WO2008119082-A2  JIANG P ET AL: "Inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in Escherichia coli in the absence of phospholipid synthesis and release of inhibition by thioesterase action." JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY MAY 1994, vol. 176, no. 10, May 1994 (1994-05), pages 2814-2821, XP002497673 ISSN: 0021-9193;  KALSCHEUER R ET AL: "Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel production" MICROBIOLOGY, SOCIETY FOR GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY, READING, GB, vol. 152, 1 January 2006 (2006-01-01), pages 2529-2536, XP007903430 ISSN: 1350-0872;  VOELKER T A ET AL: "ALTERATION OF THE SPECIFICITY AND REGULATION OF FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BY EXPRESSION OF A PLANT MEDIUM-CHAINACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN THIOESTERASE" JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY, US, vol. 176, no. 23, 1 December 1994 (1994-12-01), pages 7320-7327, XP000604621 ISSN: 0021-9193;  ATHANASIOS LYKIDIS AND NATALIA IVANOVA: "Genomic prospecting for microbial biodiesel production" NN, 10 June 2008 (2008-06-10), pages 1-39, XP007905797;  MORGAN-KISS RACHAEL M ET AL: "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) gene encodes an anerobically regulated short chain acyl-CoA synthetase." THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 3 SEP 2004, vol. 279, no. 36, 3 September 2004 (2004-09-03), pages 37324-37333, XP002498527 ISSN: 0021-9258;  YUAN-ZHENG QIU ET AL: "Metabolic engineering of Aeromonas hydrophila for the enhanced production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoa te)" APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, SPRINGER, BERLIN, DE, vol. 69, no. 5, 1 January 2006 (2006-01-01), pages 537-542, XP019332054 ISSN: 1432-0614;  ZHANG HANXING ET AL: "Molecular effect of FadD on the regulation and metabolism of fatty acid in Escherichia coli." FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS JUN 2006, vol. 259, no. 2, June 2006 (2006-06), pages 249-253, XP002497674 ISSN: 0378-1097US8110670-B2  James, E.S. et al., "Expression of Two Escherichia coli Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunits is Autoregulated", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 279(4): 2520-2527 (2004).;  Jiang, P. et al., "Inhibition of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli in the Absence of Phospholipid Synthesis and Release of Inhibition by Thioesterase Action", J. Bacteriology, vol. 176(10): 2814-2821 (1994).;  Kalscheuer, R. et al., "Neutral Lipid Biosynthesis in Engineered Escherichia coli: Jojoba Oil-Like Wax Esters and Fatty Acid Butyl Esters", Applied&Environmental Microbiology, vol. 72(2): 1373-1379 (2006).;  Kalscheuer, R. et al., "Microdiesel: Escherichia coli Engineered for Fuel Production", Microbiology, vol. 152(9): 2529-2536 (2006).;  Kalscheuer, R. et al., "A Novel Bifunctional Wax Ester Synthase/Acyl-CoA:Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase Mediates Wax Ester&Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP1", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 278(10): 8075-8082 (2003).;  Lardizabal, K.D. et al., "Purification of a Jojoba Embryo Wax Synthase, Cloning of its cDNA,&Production of High Levels of Wax in Seeds of Transgenic Arabidopsis", Plant Physiology, vol. 122(3): '645-655 (2000).;  Lykidis, A. et al., "Genomic Prospecting for Microbial Biodiesel Production", LBLN-301E, No. 10: 1-39 (2008).;  Morgan-Kiss, R.M. et al., "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) Gene Encodes an Anerobically Regulated Short Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 279(36): 37324-37333 (2004).;  Qiu, Y.Z. et al., "Metabolic Engineering of Aeromonas hydrophilia for the Enhanced Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)", Applied Microbiology&Biotechnology, vol. 69(5): 537-542 (2006).;  Voelker, T.A. et al., "Alteration of the Specificity and Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis of Escherichia coli by Expression of a Plant Medium-Chain Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesterase", J.Bacteriology, Am. Soc. For Microbiology, vol. 176(23): 7320-7327 (1994).;  Wu, X-Y. et al, "Studies of Biosynthesis of Waxes by Developing Jojoba Seed: III. Biosynthesis of Wax Esters from Acyl CoA and Long Chain Alcohols", Lipids, vol. 16(12): 897-902 (1981).;  Zhang, H. et al., "Molecular Effect of FadD on the Regulation and Metabolism of Fatty Acid in Escherichia coil", FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol. 259(2): 249-253 (2006).;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2007/011923, mailed Feb. 22, 2008.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2008/058788, mailed Jan. 27, 2009.;  Abbadi et al., "Knockout of the regulatory site of 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III enhances short-and medium-chain acyl-ACP synthesis", Plant Journal, 24(1): 1-9 (2000).;  Abdel-Hamid et al., "Pyruvate oxidase contributes to the aerobic growth efficiency of Escherichia coli," Microbiology, 147(6): 1483-98 (2001).;  Abdel-Hamid et al., "Coordinate Expression of the Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Genes, accB and accC, Is Necessary for Normal Regulation of Biotin Synthesis in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 189369-376 (2007).;  Alper, et al., "Engineering for biofuels: exploiting innate microbial capacity or importing biosynthetic potential?", NRM 7: 715-723 (2009).;  Alvarez, et al., "Triacylglycerols in prokaryotic microorganisms", Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 60: 367-376 (2002).;  Antoni, et al., "Biofuels from microbes", Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 77: 23-35 (2007).;  Atsumi et al., "Metabolic engineering for advanced biofuels production from Escherichia coli", Current Opin.Biotech, 19:414-419 (2008).;  Atsumi et al., "Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for 1-butanol production", Metabolic Enginering 10:305-311 (2008).;  Atsumi et al., "Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels", Nature, 451: 86-89 (2008).;  Barnes, Jr. et al., "Studies on the Mechanism of Fatty Acid Synthesis. XIX. Preparation and General Properties of Palmityl Thioesterase", J. Biol. Chem., 243(11):2955-2962 (1968).;  Beekwilder et al., "Functional Characterization of Enzymes Forming Volatile Esters from Strawberry and Banana", Plant Physiology, 135: 1865-1878 (2004).;  Beinert, H., "Recent developments in the field of iron-sulfur proteins", FASEB J. 4: 2483-2491 (1990).;  Bergler et al., "Protein EnvM is the NADH-dependent Enoyl-ACP Reductase (Fabl) of Escherichia coli," J. Biol. Chem., 269(8): 5943-5946 (1994).;  Bergler et al., "The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (Fabl) of Escherichia coli, which catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis, accepts NADH and NADPH as cofactors and is inhibited by palmitoyl-CoA", Eur. J. Biochem. 242: 689-694 (1996).;  Berrios-Rivera et al., "The Effect of Increasing NADH Availability on the Redistribution of Metabolic Fluxes in Escherichia coli Chemostat Cultures", Metabolic Engineering 4 : 230-237 (2002).;  Birge et al., "Acyl Carrier Protein. XVI.Intermediate Reactions of Unsaturated Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escerichia coli and Studies of fab B Mutants", J.Biol.Chem. 247(16): 4921-4929 (1972).;  Black et al., "Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression of the fadD Gene of Escherichia coli Encoding Acyl Coenzyme A Synthetase," J. Biol. Chem. 267(35): 25513-25520 (1992).;  Black, P., "Primary Sequence of the Escherichia coli fadL Gene Encoding an Outer Membrane Protein Required for Long-Chain Fatty Acid Transport", J. Bacteriololgy 173(2): 435-442 (1991).;  Black et al., "Mutational Analysis of a Fatty Acyl-Coenzyme A Synthetase Signature Motif Identifies Seven Amino Acid Residues That Modulate Fatty Acid Substrate Specificity", J. Biol. Chem. 272(8) 4896-4903 (1997).;  Black et al., "Long-Chain Acyl-CoA_Dependent Regulation of Gene Expression in Bacteria, Yeast and Mammals", J. Nutrition , 305S-309S (2000).;  Blanchard et al., "Overexpression and Kinetic Characterization of the Carboxyltransferase Component of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase", J.Biol.Chem. 273(30): 19140-19145 (1998).;  Bonamore et al., "The desaturase from Bacillus subtilis, a promising tool for the selective olefination of phospholipids", J.Biotechnology 121: 49-53 (2006).;  Bonner et a.l, "Purification and Properties of Fatty Acyl Thioesterase I from Escherichia coil", J.Biol.Chem. 247(10): 3123-3133 (1972).;  Boonstra et al., "The udhA Gene of Escherichia coli Encodes a Soluble Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase", J.Bacteriol. 181(3): 1030-1034 (1999).;  Boulanger et al., "Purification and Structrual and Functional Characterization of FhuA, a Transporter of the Escherichia coli Outer Membrane," Biochemistry, 35(45): 14216-14224 (1996).;  Bredwell et al., "Reactor Design Issues for Synthesis-Gas Fermentations", Biotechnol. Prog. 15: 834-844 (1999).;  Broun et al., "Catalytic Plasticity of Fatty Acid Modification Enzymes Underlying Chemical Diversity of Plant Llipids", Science 282: 1315-1317 (1998).;  Bunch et al., "The IdhA gene encoding the fermentative lactate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli," Microbiology, 143(1): 187-95 (1997).;  Cahoon et al., "Modification of the Fatty Acid Composition of Escherichia coli by Coexpression of a Plant Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase and Ferredoxin", J.Bacteriol. 178(3): 936-936 (1996).;  Cahoon et al., "Redesign of soluble fatty acid desaturases from plants for altered substrate specificity and double bond position", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.94: 4872-4877 (1997).;  Cahoon et al., "A Determinant of Substrate Specificity Predicted from the Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase of Developing Cat's Claw Seed", Plant Physiol 117: 593-598 (1998).;  Campbell et al., "The Enigmatic Escherichia coli fadE Gene is yafH" J. Bacteriol., 184(13): 3759-3764 (2002).;  Campbell et al., "A New Escherichia coli metabolic competency: growth on fatty acids by a novel anaerobic ~b-oxidation pathway," Mol. Microbiol., 47(3): 793-805 (2003).;  Campbell et al., "Escherichia coli FadR Positively Regulates Transcription of the fabB Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Gene", J.Bacteriol. 183(20): 5982-5990 (2001).;  Cann et al., "Production of 2-methyl-1-butanol in engineered Escherichia coli", Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 81: 89-98 (2008).;  Canoira et al, "Biodiesel from Jojoba oil-wax: Transesterification with methanol and properties as a fuel", Biomass and Bioenergy 30:76-81 ((2006).;  Caviglia et al., "Rat Long Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase 5, but Not 1, 2, 3, or 4, Complements Escherichia coli fadD," J. Biol. Chem., 279(12): 11163-11169 (2004).;  Chang et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Analyses of Escherichia coli Strains Having a Mutation in the Structural Gene (poxB) for Pyruvate Oxidase," J. Bacteriol., 154(2): 756-62 (1983).;  Chassagnole et al., "Dynamic Modeling of the Central Carbon Metabolism of Escherichia coli", Biotech&Engineering 79(1): 59-73 (2002).;  Chen, "Permeability issues in whole-cell bioprocesses and cellular membrane engineering", App/ Microbio/ Biotechnol 74: 730-738 (2007).;  Cheng et al., "Mammalian Wax Biosynthesis, II. Expression Cloning of Wax Synthase cDNAs Encoding a Member of the Acyltransferase Enzyme Family*," J. Biol. Chem., 279(36): 37798-37807 (2004).;  Cho et al., "Defective Export of a Periplasmic Enzyme Disrupts Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis," J. Biol. Chem., 270: 4216-4219 (1995).;  Cho et al., "Escherichia coli Thioesterase I, Molecular Cloning and Sequencing of the Structural Gene and Identification as a Periplasmic Enzyme", J.Biol.Chem 268(13:5): 9238-9245 (1993).;  Cho et al., "Transcriptional regulation of the fad regulon genes of Escherichia coli by ArcA", Microbiology 152: 2207-2219 (2006).;  Choi et al., "~b-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) Is a Determining Factor in Branched-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthesis" J. of Bacteriology 182(2): 365-370 (2000).;  Coleman et al., "Enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis and their regulation" Progress in Lipid Research 43:134-176 (2004).;  Collister et al., "Modification of the petroleum system concept: Origins of alkanes and isoprenoids in crude oils" AAPG Bulletin 88(5):587-611 (2004).;  Conway et al., "Cloning and Sequencing of the Alcohol Dehydrogenase II Gene from Zymomonas mobilis" J. Bacteriol. 169(6): 2591-2597 (1987).;  da Silva et al., "Comparison of the Genomes of Two Xanthomonas Pathogens with Differing Host Specificities" Nature, 417: 459-463 (2002).;  Database EMBL (online): "Synechococcus, PCC7942 Ribosomal Protein S1 of 30S Ribosome (rpls): ORF271, ORF231, ORF341, Carboxyltransferase alpha subunit (accA) ORF245, ORF227, and GTP cyclohydrolase I (folE) genes, complete cds, and ORF205 gene, partial cds," XP002564232 (1996).;  Davis, J.B., "Microbial Incorporation of Fatty Acids Derived From n-Alkanes Into Glycerides and Waxes" Applied Microbiology 12(3): 210-214 (1964).;  Davis et al., "Inhibition of Escherichia coli Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein" J.Bacteriol. 183(4): 1499-1503 (2001).;  Davis et al., "Overproduction of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Activity Increases the Rate of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli" J.Biol.Chem 275(37:15) 28593-28598 (2000).;  Dehesh et al., "Kas IV: A 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase from Cuphea sp. Is a medium chain specific condensing enzyme", The Plant Journal 15(3):383-390 (1998).;  Dehesh et al., "Production of high levels of 8:0 and 10:0 fatty acids in transgenic canola by overexpression of Ch FatB2, a thioesterase cDNA from Cuphea hookeriana" The Plant Journal 9(2): 167-172 (1996).;  Delay et al., "In Vivo Functional Analyses of the Type II Acyl Carrier Proteins of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 282: 20319-20328 (2007).;  Demendoza et al., "Thermal Regulation of Membrane Fluidity in Escherichia coli. Effects of Overproduction of P-Ketoacylacyl Carrier Protein Synthase 1", J.Biol.Chem. 258(4):2098-2101 (1983).;  Demirbas, A., "Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels", Fuel 87: 1743-1748 (2008).;  Demirbas , A., "Progress and recent trends in biofuels", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 33:1-18 (2007).;  Denoya et al., "A Second Branched-Chain ~a-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Gene Cluster (bkdFGH) from Streptomyces avermitillis: Its Relationship to Avermectin Biosynthesis and the Construction of a bkdF Mutant Suitable for the Production of Novel Antiparasitic Avermectins," J. Bacteriol. 177(12): 3504-3511 (1995).;  Deveaux et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of a Mutation (fatA) That Allows trans Unsaturated Fatty Acids to Replace the Essential cis Unsaturated Fatty Acids of Escherichia coli " J.Bacteriol. 171(3):1562-1568 (1989).;  Domergue et al., "Acyl Carriers Used as Substrates by the Desaturases and Elongases Involved in Very Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Reconstituted in Yeast" J.Biol.Chem 278(37):35115-35126 (2003).;  Domka et al., "YliH (BssR) and YceP (BssS) Regulate Escherichia coli K-12 Biofilm Bormation by Influencing Cell Signaling" Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 72(4):2449-2459 (2006).;  Dormann et al., "Specificities of the Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Thioesterase and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase for Octadecenoyl-ACP Isomers (Identification of a Petroselinoyl-ACP Thioesterase in Umbelliferae)", Plant Physiol. 104: 839-844 (1994).;  Doss, R.P., "Composition and Enzymatic Activity of the Extracellular Matrix Secreted by Germlings of Botrytis cinerea," Appl. and Environ. Microbiol., 65(2): 404-408 (1999).;  Durre, P., "Fermentative Butanol Production: Bulk Chemical and Biofuel" Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1125: 353-362 (2008).;  Dworkin et al., "The PspA Protein of Escherichia coli is a Negative Regulator of sigma54-Dependent Transcirption", J. Bacteriol. 182(2): 311-319 (2000).;  Edwards et al., "The Escherichia coli MG1655 in silico metabolic genotype: Its definition, characteristics, and capabilities", PNAS 97(10): 5528-5533 (2000).;  Farewell et al., "Role of the Escherichia coli FadR Regulator in Stasis Survival and Growth Phase-Dependent Expression of the uspA, fad, and fab Genes", J. Bacteriol. 178(22): 6443-6450 (1996).;  Fehler et al., "Biosynthesis of Hydrocarbons in Anabaena variabilis. Incorporation of [methyl-14C]- and [methyl-2H3]Methionine into 7- and 8-Methylheptadecances", Biochemistry 9(2): 418-422 (1970).;  Feng et al., "A New Member of the Escherichia coli fad Regulon: Transcriptional Regulation of fadM (ybaW)", J. Bacteriol. 191(20): 6320-6328 (2009).;  Fischer et al., "Selection and optimization of microbial hosts for biofuels production" Metabolic Engineering 10:295-304 (2008).;  Flaman et al., "Site-directed Mutagenesis of Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Reveals Amino Acid Residues Involved in ACP Structure and Acyl-ACP Synthetase Activity", J.Biol.Chem. 276(38): 35934-35939 (2001).;  Fleischman et al., Accession No. YP_889972/GI:11849671 (2006).;  Fozo et al., "The fabM Gene Product of Streptococcus mutans Is Responsible for the Synthesis of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Is Necessary for Survival at Low pH", J. Bacteriol. 186(13): 4152-4158 (2004).;  Fujita et al., "Regulation of fatty acid metabolism in bacteria", Mol. Microbiology 66(4): 829-839 (2007).;  Ghisla et al., Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases_A mechanistic overview, Eur. J. Biochem. 271: 494-508 (2004).;  Hamilton-Kemp et al., "Production of the Long-Chain Alcohols Octanol, Decanol, and Dodecanol by Escherichia coil", Current Microbiology 51: 82-86 (2005).;  Han et al., "A Novel Alternate Anaplerotic Pathway to the Glyoxylate Cycle in Streptomycetes," J. Bacteriol., 179(16): 5157-5164 (1997).;  Hantke, K., "Ferrous iron transport mutants in Escherichia coli K12", FEMS Microbiology Letters 44: 53-57 (1987).;  He et al., "Nocardia sp. Carboxylic Acid Reductase: Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a New Aldehyde Oxidoreductase Family," Appl. and Environ. Microbiol., 70(3): 1874-1881 (2004).;  Heath et al., "Regulation of Malonyl-CoA Metabolism by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein and ,~b-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthases in Escherichia coil", J.Biol.Chem. 270(26)15531-15538 (1995).;  Heath et al., "Regulation of Fatty Acid Elongation and Initiation by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. vol. 271(4): 1833-1836 (1996).;  Heath et al., "Inhibition of ~b-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.271(18)10996-11000 (1996).;  Heath et al., "Roles of the FabA and FabZ ~b-Hydroxyacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratases in Escherichia coli Fatty Acid Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 271(44): 27795-27801 (1996).;  Henry et al., "Escherichia coli Transcription Factor That Both Activates Fatty Acid Synthesis and Represses Fatty Acid Degradation", J. Mol. Biol. 222: 843-849 (1991).;  Howell et al., "(R)-Citramalate Synthase in Methanogenic Archaea", J. Bacteriol. 181(1): 331-333 (1999).;  Hu et al., Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances, The Plant Journal 54: 621-639 (2008).;  Huber et al., "Branched-Chain Fatty Acids Produced by Mutants of Streptomyces fradiae, Putative Precursors of the Lactone Ring of Tylosin", Antimicrob.Agents.Chemother. 34(8)1 535-1541 (1990).;  Hunt et al., "Characterization of an Acyl-CoA Thioesterase That Functions as a Major Regulator of Peroxisomal Lipid Metabolism" J.Biol.Chem. 277(2):1128-1138 (2002).;  Imahara et al., "Thermodynamic study on cloud point of biodiesel with its fatty acid composition", Fuel 85: 1666-1670 (2006).;  Ishige et al., "Long-Chain Aldehyde Dehydrogenase That Participates in n-Alkane Utilization and Wax Ester Synthesis in Acinetobacter sp. Strain M-1", Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(8): 3481-3486 (2000).;  Ishige et al., "Wax Ester Production from n-Alkanes by Acinetobacter sp. Strain M-1: Ultrastructure of Cellular Inclusions and Role of Acyl Coenzyme A Reductase", Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(3): 1192-1195 (2002).;  Jayakumar et al., "Cloning and expression of the multifunctional human fatty acid synthase and its subdomains in Escherichia coli",PNAS 93: 14509-1451 4 (1996).;  Jiang, et al., "Inhibition of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli in the Absence of Phospholipid Synthesis and Release of Inhibition by Thioesterase Action" J. Bacteriol. 176(10):2814-2821 (1994).;  Jones et al., "Palmitoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Thioesterase and the Evolutionary-Origin of Plant Acyl-ACP Thioesterases", Plant Cell, vol. 7 :359-371 (1995).;  Joshi et al., "Flow properties of biodiesel fuel blends at low temperatures", Fuel 86: 143-151 (2007).;  Juttner et al., "The reducing capacities of cyanobacteria for aldehydes and ketones," Appl. Microbiol. and Biotechnol., 25: 52-54 (1986).;  Juttner et al. "Environmental Factors Affecting the Formation of Mesityloxide Dimethylallyic Alcohol and Other Volatile Compounds Excreted by Anabaena cylindrica," J. Gen. Microbiol., 129 : 407-412 (1983).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Synthesis of Novel Lipids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Heterologous Expression of an Unspecific Bacterial Acyltransferase" Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(12):7119-7125 (2004).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Analysis of Storage Lipid Accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis:Evidence for Alternative Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis Routes in Bacteria," J.Bacteriol. 189(3): 918-923 (2007).;  Kameda et al., "Further purification, characterization and salt activation of acyl-CoA synthetase from Escherichia coli", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 840: 29-36(1985).;  Kameda et al., "Purification and Characterization of Acyl Coenzyme A Synthetase from Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. 256(11): 5702-5707 (1981).;  Kaneda, T., "Is0-and Anteiso-Fatty Acids in Bacteria: Biosynthesis, Function and Taxonomic Significance", Microbiological Reviews, Am. Society for Microbiol. 55(2): 288-302 (1991).;  Keasling et al., "Metabolic engineering delivers next-generation biofuels", Nature Biotechology 26(3):298-299 (2008).;  Knoll et al., "Biochemical Studies of Three Saccharomyces cerevisiae Acyl-CoA Synthetases, Faalp, Faa2p, and Faa3p," J. Biol. Chem., 269(23): 16348-16356 (1994).;  Knothe et al., "Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel components (fatty acid alkyl esters) and related compounds at low temperatures", Fuel 86: 2560-2567 (2007).;  Knothe, "Designer Biodiesel: Optimizing Fatty Ester Composition to Improve Fuel Properties," Energy&Fuels 22: 1358-1364 (2008).;  Knothe, G., "Dependence of Biodiesel Fuel Properties on the Structure of Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters," Fuel Process. Technol. 86: 1059-1070 (2005).;  Knothe et al., "Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components and related compounds. Influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel components", Fuel 84: 1059-1065 (2005).;  Knudsen et al,. "Transacylation as a chain-termination mechanism in fatty acid synthesis by mammalian fatty acid synthetase. Synthesis of medium-chain-length (C8-C12) acyl-CoA esters by goat mammary-gland fatty acid synthetase", Biochem. J. 202: 139-143 (1982).;  Kroumova et al., "A pathway for the biosynthesis of straight and branched, odd- and even-length, medium-chain fatty acids in plants", PNAS 91: 11437-11441 (1994).;  Kumari et al., "Regulation of Acetyl Coenzyme A Synthetase in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol. 182(15): 4173-4179 (2000).;  Lang et al., "Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils", Bioresource Tech. 80: 53-62 (2001).;  Lee et al., "Enhanced preference for ~p-bond containing substrates is correlated to Pro110 in the substrate-binding tunnel of Escherichia coli thioesterase I/protease 1/lysophospholipase L1" Biochim. et Biophys. Acta, 1774: 959-967 (2007).;  Lee et al., "Metabolic engineering of microorganisms for biofuels production: from bugs to synthetic biology to fuels", Current Opinion in Biotechnology 19: 556-563 (2008).;  Leonard et al., "A Cuphea ~b-ketoacyl-ACP synthase shifts the synthesis of fatty acids towards shorter chains in Arabidopsis seeds expressing Cuphea FatB thioesterases", Plant Journal 13(5): 621-628 (1998).;  Li et al., "The Gene Encoding the Biotin Carboxylase Subunit of Escherichia coli Acetyl-CoA carboxylase", J.Biol.Chem. 267(2): 855-863 (1992).;  Li et al., "Alteration of the Fatty Acid Profile of Streptomyces coelicolor by Replacement of the Initiation Enzyme 3-Ketoacyl Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH)," J. Bacteriol., 187(11): 3795-3799 (2005).;  Li et al., "Purification, Characterization, and Properties of an Aryl Aldehyde Oxidoreductase from Nocardia Sp. Strain NRRL 5646," J. Bacteriol. 179(11): 3482-3487 (1997).;  Li et al., "The carboxylic acid reduction pathway in Nocardia. Purification and characterization of the aldehyde reductase", J. of Industrial Microbiology&Biotechnology 25: 328-332 (2000).;  Li et al., "Growth Rate Regulation of Escherichia coli Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase, Which Catalyzes the First Committed Step of Lipid Biosynthesis", J. Bacteriol. 175(2): 332-340 (1993).;  Lin et al., "Fed-Batch Culture of a Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli Strain Designed for High-Level Succinate Production and Yield Under Aerobic Conditions", Biotech. Engineering 90:1-5 (2005).;  Link et al., "Methods for Generating Precise Deletions and Insertions in the Genome of Wild-Type Escherichia coli: Application to Open Reading Frame Characterization", J.Bacteriol. 179(20): 6228-6237 (1997).;  Lu et al., "Overproduction of free fatty acids in E. coli: Implications for biodiesel production", Metabolic Engineering 10: 333-339 (2008).;  Lynd et al., "Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology" Microbiol.Mol.Biol.Rev. 66(3): 506-577 (2002).;  Lytle et al., "Involvement of Both Dockerin Subdomains in Assembly of the Clostridium thermocellum Cellulosome," J. Bacteriol., 180(24): 6581-6585 (1998).;  Magnuson et al., "Regulation of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli" Microbiol.Reviews 57(3): 522-542 (1993).;  Marr, et al., "Effect of Temperature on the Composition of Fatty Acids in Escherichia coli", J.Bacteriol. 84: 1260-1267 (1962).;  Massengo-Tiasse et al., "Vibrio cholerae FabV Defines a New Class of Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase", J.Biol.Chem. 283(3): 1308-1316 (2008).;  Matsumoto et al., "Yeast whole-cell biocatalyst contructed by intracellular overproduction of Rhizopus oryzae lipase is applicable to biodiesel fuel production," Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 57(4): 515-520 (2001).;  Mayer et al., "Identification of amino acid residues involved in substrate specificity of plant acyl-ACP thioesterases using a bioinformatics-guided approach" BMC Plant Biology 7(1) (2007).;  Metz et al., "Purification of a Jojoba Embryo Fatty Acyl-Coenzyme A Reductase and Expression of Its cDNA in High Erucic Acid Rapeseed", Plant Physiol. 122: 635-644 (2000).;  Metzgar et al., "Acinetobacter sp. ADP1: an ideal model organism for genetic analysis and genome engineering", Nucleic Acid Res. 32(19):5780-5790 (2004).;  Miller et al., "A Highly Catalytic and Selective Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to 1-Alkenes of One Less Carbon Atom," J. Org. Chem, 58(1): 18-20 (1993).;  Mohan et al., "An Escherichia coli Gene (FabZ) Encoding (3R)-Hydroxymyristoyl Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydrase. Relation to fubA and Suppression of Mutations in Lipid A Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem 269(52): 32896-32903 (1994).;  Morgan-Kiss et al, "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) Gene Encodes an Anerobically Regulated Short Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase," J. Biol. Chem., 279(36): 37324-37333 (2004).;  Morgan-Kiss et al., "The Lactococcus lactis FabF Fatty Acid Synthetic Enzyme can Functionally Replace both the FabB and FabF Proteins of Escherichia coli and the FabH Protein of Lactococcus lactis," Arch. Microbiol. 190: 427-437 (2008).;  Naccarato et al., "In Vivo and in Vitro Biosynthesis of Free Fatty Alcohols in Escherichia coli K-12," Lipids, 9(6): 419-428 (1973).;  NCBI Reference Sequence Gl:49532534, Putative Alcohol Dehydrogenase [Acinetobacter sp. ADP1](2004).;  Nunn et al., "Transport of long-chain fatty acids by Escherichia coli: Mapping and characterization of mutants in the fadL gene" PNAS 75(7): 3377-3381 (1978).;  Nunn et al., "Role for fadR in Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli", J.Bacteriol. 154(2):554-560 (1983).;  Nunn, W., "A Molecular View of Fatty Acid Catabolism in Escherichia coli", Microbiol.Rev.50(2): 179-192 (1986).;  Pages et al, "Interaction between the Endoglucanase CeIA and the Scaffolding Protein CipC of the Clostridium cellulolyticum Cellulosome," J.Bacteriol. 178(8): 2279-2286 (1996).;  Peng et al., "Effect of fadR gene knockout on the metabolism of Escherichia coli based on analyses of protein expressions, enzyme activities and intracellular metabolite concentrations" Enzyme and Microbial Tech. 38: 512-520 (2006).;  Perez et al., "Escherichia coli YqhD Exhibits Aldehyde Reductase Activity and Protects from the Harmful Effect of Lipid Peroxidation-derived Aldehydes" J.Biol.Chem. 283(12): 7346-7353 (2008).;  Phung et al., "Genes for Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in the Cyanobacterium synechococcus sp. Strain PCC 7942," Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology, 524 (1995).;  Pillai et al., "Functional characterization of ~b-ketoacyl-ACP reductase (FabG) from Plasmodium falciparum" Biochem. and Biophysical Research Comm. 303: 387-392 (2003).;  Qiu et al., "Crystal structure and substrate specificity of the ~b-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH) from Staphylococcus aureus", Protein Science 14: 2087-2094 (2005).;  Rafi et al., "Structure of Acyl Carrier Protein Bound to Fabl, the FASII Enoyl Reductase from Escherichia Coli" J. Biol.Chem. 281(51): 39285-39293 (2006).;  Rawlings et al., "The Gene Encoding Escherichia coli Acyl Carrier Protein Lies within a Cluster of Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Genes", J.Biol.Chem. 267(9):5751-5754 (1992).;  Rawlings et al., "Biosynthesis of fatty acids and related metabolites", Natural Product Reports 15: 275-308 (1998).;  Ray et al., "Activation of long chain fatty acids with acyl carrier protein: Demonstration of a new enzyme, acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase, in Escherichia coli" PNAS 73(12):4374-4378 (1976).;  Rehm et al., "Heterologous expression of the acyl_acyl carrier protein thioesterase gene from the plant Umbellularia californica mediates polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli", Appl. Microbiol. and Biotech. 55: 205-209 (2001).;  Reiser et al., "Isolation of Mutants of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Deficient in Wax Ester Synthesis of Complementation of One Mutation with a Gene Encoding a Fatty Acyl Coenzyme a Reductase", J. Bacteriol., 179(9): 2969-2975 (1997).;  Ren et al., "FabG, an NADPH-Dependent 3-Ketoacyl Reductase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Provides Precursors for Medium-Chain-Length Poly-3-Hydroxyalkanoate Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol.182(10):2978-2981 (2000).;  Rock et al., "Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthetase from Escherichia coli", Meth.Enzymol. 71: 163-168 (1981).;  Rock et al., "Increased Unsaturated Fatty Acid Production Associated with a Surpressor of the fabA6(Ts) Mutation in Escherichia coli," J. Bacteriol., 178(18): 5382-5387 (1996).;  Romero et al., "Metabolic Engineering of Bacillus subtilis for Ethanol Production: Lactate Dehydrogenase Plays a Key Role in Fermentative Metabolism", Applied&Environmental Microbiology, 73(16): 5190-5198 (2007).;  Sabirova et al., "Mutation in a "tesB-Like" Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A-Specific Thioesterase Gene Causes Hyperproduction of Extracellular Polyhydroxyalkanoates by Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2", J. Bacteriol. 188(23): 8452-8459 (2006).;  Saito et al., "Crystal structure of enoyl_acyl carrier protein reductase (FabK) from Streptococcus pneumoniae reveals the binding mode of an inhibitor", Protein Science 17: 691-699 ((2008).;  Salas et al., "Characterization of substrate specificity of plant FatA and FatB acyl-ACP thioesterases", Archives of Biochem. and Biophysics 403:25-34 (2002).;  Sanchez et al., "Effect of Overexpression of a Soluble Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase (UdhA) on the Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Escherichia coli", Biotechnol.Prog. 22: 420-425 (2006).;  Schneider-Belhaddad et al., "Solubilization, Partial Purification, and Characterization of a Fatty Aldehyde Decarbonylase from a Higher Plant, Pisum sativum", Archives of Biochem. and Biophysics 377(2): 341-349 (2000).;  Schujman et al., "A malonyl-CoA-dependent switch in the bacterial response to a dysfunction of lipid metabolism", Molecular Microbiology, 68(4): 987-996 (2008).;  Schweizer et al., "Microbial Type I Fatty Acid Synthases (FAS): Major Players in a Network of Cellular FAS Systems", Microbiol. Mol.Biol.Rev. 68(3): 501-517 (2004).;  Shahid et al., "A review of biodiesel as vehicular fuel", Renew.Sustain.Ener.Reviews 12: 2484-2494 (2008).;  Shockey et al., "Arabidopsis Contains Nine Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Synthetase Genes that Particpate in Fatty Acid and Glycerolipid Metabolism," Plant Physiol., 129: 1710-1722 (2002).;  Spencer et al., "Thioesterases I and II of Escherichia coli. Hydrolysis of Native Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesters," J. Biol.Chem., 253(17): 5922-5926 (1978).;  Stoeveken et al., "The Wax Ester Synthase/Acyl Coenzyme A:Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1: Characterization of a Novel Type of Acyltransferase", J.Bacteriol. 187(4)1369-1376 (2005).;  Subrahmanyam et al., "Overproduction of a Functional Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Enzyme Blocks Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli" J.Bacteriol. 180(17):4596-4602 (1998).;  Sulzenbacher et al., "Crystal Structure of E. coli Alcohol Dehydrogenase YqhD: Evidence of a Covalently Modified NADP Coenzyme" J.Mol.Biol. 342: 489-502 (2004).;  Ta et al., "Cloning, Sequencing, and Overexpression oaf [2Fe-2S] Ferredoxin Gene from Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.267(16)11120-11125 (1992).;  Thomason et al., "Identification of the Escherichia coli K-12 ybhE Gene as pgl, Encoding 6-Phosphogluconolactonase" J.Bacteriol. 186(24): 8248-8253 (2004).;  Thorpe et al., "Structure and mechanism of action of the Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases1", FASEB J. 9: 718-725 (1995).;  Tong et al., "Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylases: Versatile Targets for Drug Discovery", J.Cellular Biochem. 99: 1476-1488 (2006).;  Toomey et al., "Studies on the Mechanism of Fatty Acid Synthesis XVI. Preparation and General Properties of Acyl-Malonyl Acyl Carrier Proteincondensing Enzyme From Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. 241(5):1159-1165 (1996).;  Tsay et al., "Isolation and Characterization of the ~b-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase I11 Gene (fabH) from Escherichia coli K-12", J.Biol.Chem. 267(10): 6807-6814 (1992).;  UniProt accession No. Q325A2 "Subname: Full=Acyl-CoA thioesterase I" (2005).;  Vadali et al., "Cofactor engineering of intracellular CoA/acetyl-CoA and its effect on metabolic flux redistribution in Escherichia coli" Metabolic Engineering 6: 133-139 (2004).;  Van Den Berg et al., "The FadL family: unusual transporters for unusual substrates", Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol. 15: 401-407 (2005).;  Vanderhoeven et al., "Biosynthesis and Elongation of Short- and Medium-Chain-Length Fatty Acids", Plant Physiology 122: 275-282 (2000).;  Voelker et al. "Alteration of the Specificity and Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis of Escherichia coli by Expression of a Plant Medium-Chain Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesterase," J. Bacteriol., 176(23): 7320-7327 (1994).;  Wang et al., "Functional Replacement of the FabA and FabB Proteins of Escherichia coli Fatty Acid Synthesis by Enterococcus faecalis FabZ and FabF Homologues", J.Biol.Chem.279(33): 34489-34495 (2004).;  White et al., "Carboxylic acid reductase: a new tungsten enzyme catalyzes the reduction of non-activated carboxylic acids to aldehydes", Eur. J. Biochem. 184: 89-96 (1989).;  Xu et al., "The FadRzDNA Complex. Transcriptional Control of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.276(20): 17373-17379, 2001.;  Yoo et al., "Determination of the native form of FadD, the Escherichia coli fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, and characterization of limited proteolysis by outer membrane protease OmpT", Biochem. J. 360: 699-706 (2001).;  Zhang, et al. "The FabR (YijC) Transcription Factor Regulates Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli," J. Biol. Chem., 277(18): 15558-15565 (2002).;  Zhang et al., "Inhibiting Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 281(26): 17541-17544 (2006).;  Zhang et al., "Structural Basis for Catalytic and Inhibitory Mechanisms of ~b-Hydroxyacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratase (FabZ)", J.Biol.Chem. 283(9):5370-5379 (2008).;  Zhang, et al. "Molecular effect of FadD on the regulation and metabolism of fatty acid in Escherichia coli," FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 259(2): 249-253 (2006).;  Zhu et al., "Functions of the Clostridium acetobutylicium FabF and FabZ proteins in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis", BMC Microbiology 9:119 (2009).;  Zimhony et al., "Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis Expressing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Fatty Acid Synthase I (fas1) Gene", J.Bacteriol. 186(13): 4051-4055 (2004).;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2007/003736, mailed Aug. 24, 2007.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/004734, mailed Nov. 17, 2009.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/054213, mailed Oct. 6, 2009.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/059903, mailed Jun. 2, 2010.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/059904, mailed Apr. 5, 2010.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2010/050024, mailed Jan. 27, 2011.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2010/050026, mailed Jan. 6, 2011.;  Partial International Search Report from the International Search Authority of the European Patent Office, for PCT/US2008/058788, mailed May 11, 2009.US8283143-B2  Abbadi et al., "Knockout of the regulatory site of 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III enhances short-and medium-chain acyl-ACP synthesis", Plant Journal, 24(1): 1-9 (2000).;  Abdel-Hamid et al., "Pyruvate oxidase contributes to the aerobic growth efficiency of Escherichia coli," Microbiology, 147(6): 1483-98 (2001).;  Abdel-Hamid et al., "Coordinate Expression of the Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Genes, accB and accC, Is Necessary for Normal Regulation of Biotin Synthesis in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol., 189:369-376 (2007).;  Alper, et al., "Engineering for biofuels: exploiting innate microbial capacity or importing biosynthetic potential?", NRM 7: 715-723 (2009).;  Alvarez, et al., "Triacylglycerols in prokaryotic microorganisms", Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol., 60: 367-376 (2002).;  Antoni, et al., "Biofuels from microbes", Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 77: 23-35 (2007).;  Atsumi et al., "Metabolic engineering for advanced biofuels production from Escherichia coli", Current Opin.Biotech, 19:414-419 (2008).;  Atsumi et al., "Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for 1-butanol production", Metabolic Enginering 10:305-311 (2008).;  Atsumi et al., "Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels", Nature, 451: 86-89 (2008).;  Barnes, Jr. et al., "Studies on the Mechanism of Fatty Acid Synthesis. XIX. Preparation and General Properties of Palmityl Thioesterase", J. Biol. Chem., 243(11):2955-2962 (1968).;  Beekwilder et al., "Functional Characterization of Enzymes Forming Volatile Esters from Strawberry and Banana", Plant Physiology, 135: 1865-1878 (2004).;  Beinert, H., "Recent developments in the field of iron-sulfur proteins", FASEB J. 4: 2483-2491 (1990).;  Bergler et al., "Protein EnvM is the NADH-dependent Enoyl-ACP Reductase (Fabl) of Escherichia coli," J. Biol. Chem., 269(8): 5943-5946 (1994).;  Bergler et al., "The enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (Fabl) of Escherichia coli, which catalyzes a key regulatory step in fatty acid biosynthesis, accepts NADH and NADPH as cofactors and is inhibited by palmitoyl-CoA", Eur. J. Biochem. 242: 689-694 (1996).;  Berrios-Rivera et al., "The Effect of Increasing NADH Availability on the Redistribution of Metabolic Fluxes in Escherichia coli Chemostat Cultures", Metabolic Engineering 4: 230-237 (2002).;  Birge et al., "Acyl Carrier Protein. XVI.Intermediate Reactions of Unsaturated Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escerichia Coli and Studies of fab B Mutants", J.Biol.Chem. 247(16): 4921-4929 (1972).;  Black et al., "Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression of the fadD Gene of Escherichia coli Encoding Acyl Coenzyme a Synthetase," J. Biol. Chem. 267(35): 25513-25520 (1992).;  Black, P., "Primary Sequence of the Escherichia coli fadL Gene Encoding an Outer Membrane Protein Required for Long-Chain Fatty Acid Transport", J. Bacteriololgy 173(2): 435-442 (1991).;  Black et al., "Mutational Analysis of a Fatty Acyl-Coenzyme A Synthetase Signature Motif Identifies Seven Amino Acid Residues That Modulate Fatty Acid Substrate Specificity", J. Biol. Chem. 272(8) 4896-4903 (1997).;  Black et al., "Long-Chain Acyl-CoA_Dependent Regulation of Gene Expression in Bacteria, Yeast and Mammals", J. Nutrition, 305S-309S (2000).;  Blanchard et al., "Overexpression and Kinetic Characterization of the Carboxyltransferase Component of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase", J.Biol.Chem. 273(30): 19140-19145 (1998).;  Bonamore et al., "The desaturase from Bacillus subtilis, a promising tool for the selective olefination of phospholipids", J.Biotechnology 121: 49-53 (2006).;  Bonner et a.1, "Purification and Properties of Fatty Acyl Thioesterase I from Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. 247(10): 3123-3133 (1972).;  Boonstra et al., "The udhA Gene of Escherichia coli Encodes a Soluble Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase", J.Bacteriol. 181(3): 1030-1034 (1999).;  Boulanger et al., "Purification and Structrual and Functional Characterization of FhuA, a Transporter of the Escherichia coli Outer Membrane," Biochemistry, 35(45): 14216-14224 (1996).;  Bredwell et al., "Reactor Design Issues for Synthesis-Gas Fermentations", Biotechnol. Prog. 15: 834-844 (1999).;  Broun et al., "Catalytic Plasticity of Fatty Acid Modification Enzymes Underlying Chemical Diversity of Plant Llipids", Science 282: 1315-1317 (1998).;  Bunch et al., "The IdhA gene encoding the fermentative lactate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli," Microbiology, 143(1): 187-95 (1997).;  Cahoon et al., "Modification of the Fatty Acid Composition of Escherichia coli by Coexpression of a Plant Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase and Ferredoxin", J.Bacteriol. 178(3): 936-936 (1996).;  Cahoon et al., "Redesign of soluble fatty acid desaturases from plants for altered substrate specificity and double bond position", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.94: 4872-4877 (1997).;  Cahoon et al., "A Determinant of Substrate Specificity Predicted from the Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase of Developing Cat's Claw Seed", Plant Physiol 117: 593-598 (1998).;  Campbell et al., "The Enigmatic Escherichia coli fadE Gene is yafH" J. Bacteriol., 184(13): 3759-3764 (2002).;  Campbell et al., "A New Escherichia coli metabolic competency: growth on fatty acids by a novel anaerobic ~b-oxidation pathway," Mol. Microbiol., 47(3): 793-805 (2003).;  Campbell et al., "Escherichia coli FadR Positively Regulates Transcription of the fabB Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Gene", J.Bacteriol. 183(20): 5982-5990 (2001).;  Cann et al., "Production of 2-methyl-1-butanol in engineered Escherichia coli", Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 81: 89-98 (2008).;  Canoira et al, "Biodiesel from Jojoba oil-wax: Transesterification with methanol and properties as a fuel", Biomass and Bioenergy 30:76-81 ((2006).;  Caviglia et al., "Rat Long Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase 5, but Not 1, 2, 3, or 4, Complements Escherichia coli fadD," J. Biol. Chem., 279(12): 11163-11169 (2004).;  Chang et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Analyses of Escherichia coli Strains Having a Mutation in the Structural Gene (poxB) for Pyruvate Oxidase," J. Bacteriol., 154(2): 756-62 (1983).;  Chassagnole et al., "Dynamic Modeling of the Central Carbon Metabolism of Escherichia coli", Biotech&Engineering 79(1): 59-73 (2002).;  Chen, "Permeability issues in whole-cell bioprocesses and cellular membrane engineering", Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 74: 730-738 (2007).;  Cheng et al., "Mammalian Wax Biosynthesis, II. Expression Cloning of Wax Synthase cDNAs Encoding a Member of the Acyltransferase Enzyme Family*," J. Biol. Chem., 279(36): 37798-37807 (2004).;  Cho et al., "Defective Export of a Periplasmic Enzyme Disrupts Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis," J. Biol. Chem., 270: 4216-4219 (1995).;  Cho et al., "Escherichia coli Thioesterase I, Molecular Cloning and Sequencing of the Structural Gene and Identification as a Periplasmic Enzyme", J.Biol.Chem 268(13:5): 9238-9245 (1993).;  Cho et al., "Transcriptional regulation of the fad regulon genes of Escherichia coli by ArcA",Microbiology 152: 2207-2219 (2006).;  Choi et al., "~b-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) Is a Determining Factor in Branched-Chain Fatty Acid Biosynthesis" J. of Bacteriology 182(2): 365-370 (2000).;  Coleman et al., "Enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis and their regulation" Progress in Lipid Research 43:134-176 (2004).;  Collister et al., "Modification of the petroleum system concept: Origins of alkanes and isoprenoids in crude oils" AAPG Bulletin 88(5):587-611 (2004).;  Conway et al., "Cloning and Sequencing of the Alcohol Dehydrogenase II Gene from Zymomonas mobilis" J. Bacteriol. 169(6): 2591-2597 (1987).;  da Silva et al., "Comparison of the Genomes of Two Xanthomonas Pathogens with Differing Host Specificities" Nature, 417: 459-463 (2002).;  Database EMBL (online): "Synechococcus, PCC7942 Ribosomal Protein 51 of 30S Ribosome (rpls): ORF271, ORF231, ORF341, Carboxyltransferase alpha subunit (accA) ORF245, ORF227, and GTP cyclohydrolase I (folE) genes, complete cds, and ORF205 gene, partial cds," XP002564232 (1996).;  Davis, J.B., "Microbial Incorporation of Fatty Acids Derived From n-Alkanes Into Glycerides and Waxes" Applied Microbiology 12(3): 210-214 (1964).;  Davis et al., "Inhibition of Escherichia coli Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein" J.Bacteriol. 183(4): 1499-1503 (2001).;  Davis et al., "Overproduction of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Activity Increases the Rate of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli" J.Biol.Chem 275(37:15) 28593-28598 (2000).;  Dehesh et al., "KAS IV: A 3-ketoacyl-ACP synthase from Cuphea sp. Is a medium chain specific condensing enzyme", The Plant Journal 15(3):383-390 (1998).;  Dehesh et al., "Production of high levels of 8:0 and 10:0 fatty acids in transgenic canola by overexpression of Ch FatB2, a thioesterase cDNA from Cuphea hookeriana" The Plant Journal 9(2): 167-172 (1996).;  Delay et al., "In Vivo Functional Analyses of the Type II Acyl Carrier Proteins of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 282: 20319-20328 (2007).;  Demendoza et al., "Thermal Regulation of Membrane Fluidity in Escherichia coli. Effects of Overproduction of P-Ketoacylacyl Carrier Protein Synthase 1", J.Biol.Chem. 258(4):2098-2101 (1983).;  Demirbas, A., "Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels", Fuel 87: 1743-1748 (2008).;  Demirbas , A., "Progress and recent trends in biofuels", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 33:1-18 (2007).;  Denoya et al., "A Second Branched-Chain ~a-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Gene Cluster (bkdFGH) from Streptomyces avermitillis: Its Relationship to Avermectin Biosynthesis and the Construction of a bkdF Mutant Suitable for the Production of Novel Antiparasitic Avermectins," J. Bacteriol. 177(12): 3504-3511 (1995).;  Deveaux et al., "Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of a Mutation (fatA) That Allows trans Unsaturated Fatty Acids to Replace the Essential cis Unsaturated Fatty Acids of Escherichia coli" J.Bacteriol. 171(3):1562-1568 (1989).;  Domergue et al., "Acyl Carriers Used as Substrates by the Desaturases and Elongases Involved in Very Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Reconstituted in Yeast" J.Bio.Chem 278(37):35115-35126 (2003).;  Domka et al., "YliH (BssR) and YceP (BssS) Regulate Escherichia coli K-12 Biofilm Bormation by Influencing Cell Signaling" Appl. and Environ. Microbiol. 72(4):2449-2459 (2006).;  Dormann et al., "Specificities of the Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Thioesterase and Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase for Octadecenoyl-ACP Isomers (Identification of a Petroselinoyl-ACP Thioesterase in Umbelliferae)", Plant Physiol. 104: 839-844 (1994).;  Doss, R.P., "Composition and Enzymatic Activity of the Extracellular Matrix Secreted by Germlings of Botrytis cinerea," Appl and Environ. Microbiol., 65(2): 404-408 (1999).;  Durre, P., "Fermentative Butanol Production: Bulk Chemical and Biofuel" Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1125: 353-362 (2008).;  Dworkin et al., "The PspA Protein of Escherichia coli is a Negative Regulator of sigma54-Dependent Transcirption", J. Bacteriol. 182(2): 311-319 (2000).;  Edwards et al., "The Escherichia coli MG1655 in silico metabolic genotype: Its definition, characteristics, and capabilities", PNAS 97(10): 5528-5533 (2000).;  Farewell et al., "Role of the Escherichia coli FadR Regulator in Stasis Survival and Growth Phase-Dependent Expression of the uspA, fad, and fab Genes", J. Bacteriol. 178(22): 6443-6450 (1996).;  Fehler et al., "Biosynthesis of Hydrocarbons in Anabaena variabilis. Incorporation of [methyl14 C]- and [methyl-2H3 ]Methionine in 7- and 8-Methylheptadecanes", Biochemistry 9(2):418-422 (1970).;  Feng et al., "A New Member of the Escherichia coli fad Regulon: Transcriptional Regulation of fadM (ybaW)", J. Bacteriol. 191(20): 6320-6328 (2009).;  Fischer et al., "Selection and optimization of microbial hosts for biofuels production" Metabolic Engineering 10:295-304 (2008).;  Flaman et al., "Site-directed Mutagenesis of Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Reveals Amino Acid Residues Involved in ACP Structure and Acyl-ACP Synthetase Activity", J.Biol.Chem. 276(38): 35934-35939 (2001).;  Fleischman et al., Accession No. YP_889972/GI:11849671 (2006).;  Fozo et al., "The fabM Gene Product of Streptococcus mutans Is Responsible for the Synthesis of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Is Necessary for Survival at Low pH", J. Bacteriol. 186(13): 4152-4158 (2004).;  Fujita et al., "Regulation of fatty acid metabolism in bacteria", Mol. Microbiology 66(4): 829-839 (2007).;  Ghisla et al., Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases_A mechanistic overview, Eur. J. Biochem. 271: 494-508 (2004).;  Hamilton-Kemp et al., "Production of the Long-Chain Alcohols Octanol, Decanol, and Dodecanol by Escherichia coil", Current Microbiology 51: 82-86 (2005).;  Han et al., "A Novel Alternate Anaplerotic Pathway to the Glyoxylate Cycle in Streptomycetes," J. Bacteriol., 179(16): 5157-5164 (1997).;  Hantke, K., "Ferrous iron transport mutants in Escherichia coli K12", FEMS Microbiology Letters 44: 53-57 (1987).;  He et al., "Nocardia sp. Carboxylic Acid Reductase: Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a New Aldehyde Oxidoreductase Family," Appl. and Environ. Microbiol., 70(3): 1874-1881 (2004).;  Heath et al., "Regulation of Malonyl-CoA Metabolism by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein and ~b-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthases in Escherichia coil", J.Biol.Chem. 270(26):15531-15538 (1995).;  Heath et al., "Regulation of Fatty Acid Elongation and Initiation by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. vol. 271(4): 1833-1836 (1996).;  Heath et al., "Inhibition of ~b-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.271(18)10996-11000 (1996).;  Heath et al., "Roles of the FabA and FabZ ~b-Hydroxyacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratases in Escherichia coli Fatty Acid Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 271(44): 27795-27801 (1996).;  Henry et al., "Escherichia coli Transcription Factor That Both Activates Fatty Acid Synthesis and Represses Fatty Acid Degradation", J. Mol. Biol. 222: 843-849 (1991).;  Howell et al., "(R)-Citramalate Synthase in Methanogenic Archaea", J. Bacteriol. 181(1): 331-333 (1999).;  Hu et al., Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances, The Plant Journal 54: 621-639 (2008).;  Huber et al., "Branched-Chain Fatty Acids Produced by Mutants of Streptomyces fradiae, Putative Precursors of the Lactone Ring of Tylosin", Antimicrob.Agents.Chemother. 34(8)1535-1541 (1990).;  Hunt et al., "Characterization of an Acyl-CoA Thioesterase That Functions as a Major Regulator of Peroxisomal Lipid Metabolism" J.Biol.Chem. 277(2):1128-1138 (2002).;  Imahara et al., "Thermodynamic study on cloud point of biodiesel with its fatty acid composition", Fuel 85: 1666-1670 (2006).;  Ishige et al., "Long-Chain Aldehyde Dehydrogenase That Participates in n-Alkane Utilization and Wax Ester Synthesis in Acinetobacter sp. Strain M-1", Appl Environ. Microbiol. 66(8): 3481-3486 (2000).;  Ishige et al., "Wax Ester Production from n-Alkanes by Acinetobacter sp. Strain M-1: Ultrastructure of Cellular Inclusions and Role of Acyl Coenzyme A Reductase", Appl.Environ. Microbiol. 68(3): 1192-1195 (2002).;  Jayakumar et al., "Cloning and expression of the multifunctional human fatty acid synthase and its subdomains in Escherichia coli",PNAS 93: 1 4509-14514 (1996).;  Jiang, et al., "Inhibition of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli in the Absence of Phospholipid Synthesis and Release of Inhibition by Thioesterase Action" J. Bacteriol. 176(10):2814-2821 (1994).;  Jones et al., "Palmitoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein (ACP) Thioesterase and the Evolutionary-Origin of Plant Acyl-ACP Thioesterases", Plant Cell, vol. 7:359-371 (1995).;  Joshi et al., "Flow properties of biodiesel fuel blends at low temperatures", Fuel 86: 143-151 (2007).;  Juttner et al., "The reducing capacities of cyanobacteria for aldehydes and ketones," Appl. Microbiol. and Biotechnol., 25: 52-54 (1986).;  Juttner et al. "Environmental Factors Affecting the Formation of Mesityloxide Dimethylallyic Alcohol and Other Volatile Compounds Excreted by Anabaena cylindrica," J. Gen. Microbiol., 129: 407-412 (1983).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Synthesis of Novel Lipids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Heterologous Expression of an Unspecific Bacterial Acyltransferase" Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70(12):7119-7125 (2004).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Analysis of Storage Lipid Accumulation in Alcanivorax borkumensis:Evidence for Alternative Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis Routes in Bacteria," J.Bacteriol. 189(3): 918-923 (2007).;  Kameda et al., "Further purification, characterization and salt activation of acyl-CoA synthetase from Escherichia coli", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 840: 29-36(1985).;  Kameda et al., "Purification and Characterization of Acyl Coenzyme A Synthetase from Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. 256(11): 5702-5707 (1981).;  Kaneda, T., "Is0-and Anteiso-Fatty Acids in Bacteria: Biosynthesis, Function and Taxonomic Significance", Microbiological Reviews, Am. Society for Microbiol. 55(2): 288-302 (1991).;  Keasling et al., "Metabolic engineering delivers next-generation biofuels", Nature Biotechology 26(3):298-299 (2008).;  Knoll et al., "Biochemical Studies of Three Saccharomyces cerevisiae Acyl-CoA Synthetases, Faalp, Faa2p, and Faa3p," J. Biol. Chem., 269(23): 16348-16356 (1994).;  Knothe et al., "Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel components (fatty acid alkyl esters) and related compounds at low temperatures", Fuel 86: 2560-2567 (2007).;  Knothe, "Designer Biodiesel: Optimizing Fatty Ester Composition to Improve Fuel Properties," Energy&Fuels 22: 1358-1364 (2008).;  Knothe, G., "Dependence of Biodiesel Fuel Properties on the Structure of Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters," Fuel Process. Technol. 86: 1059-1070 (2005).;  Knothe et al., "Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components and related compounds. Influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel components", Fuel 84: 1059-1065 (2005).;  Knudsen et al,. "Transacylation as a chain-termination mechanism in fatty acid synthesis by mammalian fatty acid synthetase. Synthesis of medium-chain-length (C8-C12) acyl-CoA esters by goat mammary-gland fatty acid synthetase", Biochem. J. 202: 139-143 (1982).;  Kroumova et al., "A pathway for the biosynthesis of straight and branched, odd- and even-length, medium-chain fatty acids in plants", PNAS 91: 11437-11441 (1994).;  Kumari et al., "Regulation of Acetyl Coenzyme A Synthetase in Escherichia coli", J. Bacteriol. 182(15): 4173-4179 (2000).;  Lang et al., "Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils", Bioresource Tech. 80: 53-62 (2001).;  Lee et al., "Enhanced preference for ~p-bond containing substrates is correlated to Pro110 in the substrate-binding tunnel of Escherichia coli thioesterase l/protease l/lysophospholipase L1" Biochim. et Biophys. Acta, 1774: 959-967 (2007).;  Lee et al., "Metabolic engineering of microorganisms for biofuels production: from bugs to synthetic biology to fuels", Current Opinion in Biotechnology 19: 556-563 (2008).;  Leonard et al., "A Cuphea ~b-ketoacyl-ACP synthase shifts the synthesis of fatty acids towards shorter chains in Arabidopsis seeds expressing Cuphea FatB thioesterases", Plant Journal 13(5): 621-628 (1998).;  Li et al., "The Gene Encoding the Biotin Carboxylase Subunit of Escherichia coli Acetyl-CoA carboxylase", J.Biol.Chem. 267(2): 855-863 (1992).;  Li et al., "Alteration of the Fatty Acid Profile of Streptomyces coelicolor by Replacement of the Initiation Enzyme 3-Ketoacyl Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH)," J. Bacteriol., 187(11): 3795-3799 (2005).;  Li et al., "Purification, Characterization, and Properties of an Aryl Aldehyde Oxidoreductase from Nocardia Sp. Strain NRRL 5646," J. Bacteriol. 179(11): 3482-3487 (1997).;  Li et al., "The carboxylic acid reduction pathway in Nocardia. Purification and characterization of the aldehyde reductase", J. of Industrial Microbiology&Biotechnology 25: 328-332 (2000).;  Li et al., "Growth Rate Regulation of Escherichia coli Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase, Which Catalyzes the First Committed Step of Lipid Biosynthesis", J. Bacteriol. 175(2): 332-340 (1993).;  Lin et al., "Fed-Batch Culture of a Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli Strain Designed for High-Level Succinate Production and Yield Under Aerobic Conditions", Biotech. Engineering 90:1-5 (2005).;  Link et al., "Methods for Generating Precise Deletions and Insertions in the Genome of Wild-Type Escherichia coli: Application to Open Reading Frame Characterization", J.Bacteriol. 179(20): 6228-6237 (1997).;  Lu et al., "Overproduction of free fatty acids in E. coli: Implications for biodiesel production", Metabolic Engineering 10: 333-339 (2008).;  Lynd et al., "Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology" Microbiol.Mol.Biol.Rev. 66(3): 506-577 (2002).;  Lytle et al., "Involvement of Both Dockerin Subdomains in Assembly of the Clostridium thermocellum Cellulosome," J. Bacteriol., 180(24): 6581-6585 (1998).;  Magnuson et al., "Regulation of Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli" Microbiol.Reviews 57(3): 522-542 (1993).;  Marr, et al., "Effect of Temperature on the Composition of Fatty Acids in Escherichia coli", J.Bacteriol. 84: 1260-1267 (1962).;  Massengo-Tiasse et al., "Vibrio cholerae FabV Defines a New Class of Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase", J.Biol.Chem. 283(3): 1308-1316 (2008).;  Matsumoto et al., "Yeast whole-cell biocatalyst contructed by intracellular overproduction of Rhizopus oryzae lipase is applicable to biodiesel fuel production," Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 57(4): 515-520 (2001).;  Mayer et al., "Identification of amino acid residues involved in substrate specificity of plant acyl-ACP thioesterases using a bioinformatics-guided approach" BMC Plant Biology 7(1) (2007).;  Metz et al., "Purification of a Jojoba Embryo Fatty Acyl-Coenzyme A Reductase and Expression of Its cDNA in High Erucic Acid Rapeseed", Plant Physiol. 122: 635-644 (2000).;  Metzgar et al., "Acinetobacter sp. ADP1: an ideal model organism for genetic analysis and genome engineering", Nucleic Acid Res. 32(19):5780-5790 (2004).;  Miller et al., "A Highly Catalytic and Selective Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to 1-Alkenes of One Less Carbon Atom," J. Org. Chem, 58(1): 18-20 (1993).;  Mohan et al., "An Escherichia coli Gene (FabZ) Encoding (3R)-Hydroxymyristoyl Acyl Carrier Protein Dehydrase. Relation to fubA and Suppression of Mutations in Lipid A Biosynthesis", J.Biol.Chem 269(52): 32896-32903 (1994).;  Morgan-Kiss et al, "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) Gene Encodes an Anerobically Regulated Short Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase," J. Biol. Chem., 279(36): 37324-37333 (2004).;  Morgan-Kiss et al., "The Lactococcus lactis FabF Fatty Acid Synthetic Enzyme can Functionally Replace both the FabB and FabF Proteins of Escherichia coli and the FabH Protein of Lactococcus lactis," Arch. Microbiol. 190: 427-437 (2008).;  Naccarato et al., "In Vivo and in Vitro Biosynthesis of Free Fatty Alcohols in Escherichia coli K-12," Lipids, 9(6): 419-428 (1973).;  NCBI Reference Sequence GI:49532534, Putative Alcohol Dehydrogenase [Acinetobacter sp. ADP1] (2004).;  Nunn et al., "Transport of long-chain fatty acids by Escherichia coli: Mapping and characterization of mutants in the fadL gene" PNAS 75(7): 3377-3381 (1978).;  Nunn et al., "Role for fadR in Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli", J.Bacteriol. 154(2):554-560 (1983).;  Nunn, W., "A Molecular View of Fatty Acid Catabolism in Escherichia coli", Microbiol.Rev.50(2): 179-192 (1986).;  Pages et al, "Interaction between the Endoglucanase CelA and the Scaffolding Protein CipC of the Clostridium cellulolyticum Cellulosome," J.Bacteriol. 178(8): 2279-2286 (1996).;  Peng et al., "Effect of fadR gene knockout on the metabolism of Escherichia coli based on analyses of protein expressions, enzyme activities and intracellular metabolite concentrations" Enzyme and Microbial Tech. 38: 512-520 (2006).;  Perez et al., "Escherichia coli YqhD Exhibits Aldehyde Reductase Activity and Protects from the Harmful Effect of Lipid Peroxidation-derived Aldehydes" J.Biol.Chem. 283(12): 7346-7353 (2008).;  Phung et al., "Genes for Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in the Cyanobacterium synechococcus sp. Strain PCC 7942," Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society of Microbiology, 524 (1995).;  Pillai et al., "Functional characterization of ~b-ketoacyl-ACP reductase (FabG) from Plasmodium falciparum" Biochem. and Biophysical Research Comm. 303: 387-392 (2003).;  Qiu et al., "Crystal structure and substrate specificity of the ~b-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH) from Staphylococcus aureus", Protein Science 14: 2087-2094 (2005).;  Rafi et al., "Structure of Acyl Carrier Protein Bound to Fabl, the FASII Enoyl Reductase from Escherichia coli" J. Biol. Chem. 281(51): 39285-39293 (2006).;  Rawlings et al., "The Gene Encoding Escherichia coli Acyl Carrier Protein Lies within a Cluster of Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Genes", J.Biol.Chem. 267(9):5751-5754 (1992).;  Rawlings et al., "Biosynthesis of fatty acids and related metabolites", Natural Product Reports 15: 275-308 (1998).;  Ray et al., "Activation of long chain fatty acids with acyl carrier protein: Demonstration of a new enzyme, acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase, in Escherichia coli" PNAS 73(12):4374-4378 (1976).;  Rehm et al., "Heterologous expression of the acyl_acyl carrier protein thioesterase gene from the plant Umbellularia californica mediates polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis in recombinant Escherichia coli", Appl. Microbiol. and Biotech. 55: 205-209 (2001).;  Reiser et al., "Isolation of Mutants of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Deficient in Wax Ester Synthesis of Complementation of One Mutation with a Gene Encoding a Fatty Acyl Coenzyme A Reductase", J. Bacteriol., 179(9): 2969-2975 (1997).;  Ren et al., "FabG, an NADPH-Dependent 3-Ketoacyl Reductase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Provides Precursors for Medium-Chain-Length Poly-3-Hydroxyalkanoate Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli", J. Bacterio1.182(10):2978-2981 (2000).;  Rock et al., "Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthetase from Escherichia coli", Meth.Enzymol. 71:163-168 (1981).;  Rock et al., "Increased Unsaturated Fatty Acid Production Associated with a Surpressor of the fabA6(Ts) Mutation in Escherichia coli," J. Bacteriol., 178(18): 5382-5387 (1996).;  Romero et al., "Metabolic Engineering of Bacillus subtilis for Ethanol Production: Lactate Dehydrogenase Plays a Key Role in Fermentative Metabolism", Applied&Environmental Microbiology, 73(16): 5190-5198 (2007).;  Sabirova et al., "Mutation in a "tesB-Like" Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A-Specific Thioesterase Gene Causes Hyperproduction of Extracellular Polyhydroxyalkanoates by Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2", J. Bacteriol. 188(23): 8452-8459 (2006).;  Saito et al., "Crystal structure of enoyl_acyl carrier protein reductase (FabK) from Streptococcus pneumoniae reveals the binding mode of an inhibitor", Protein Science 17: 691-699 ((2008).;  Salas et al., "Characterization of substrate specificity of plant FatA and FatB acyl-ACP thioesterases", Archives of Biochem. and Biophysics 403:25-34 (2002).;  Sanchez et al., "Effect of Overexpression of a Soluble Pyridine Nucleotide Transhydrogenase (UdhA) on the Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Escherichia coil", Biotechnol.Prog. 22: 420-425 (2006).;  Schneider-Belhaddad et al., "Solubilization, Partial Purification, and Characterization of a Fatty Aldehyde Decarbonylase from a Higher Plant, Pisum sativum", Archives of Biochem. and Biophysics 377(2): 341-349 (2000).;  Schujman et al., "A malonyl-CoA-dependent switch in the bacterial response to a dysfunction of lipid metabolism", Molecular Microbiology, 68(4): 987-996 (2008).;  Schweizer et al., "Microbial Type I Fatty Acid Synthases (FAS): Major Players in a Network of Cellular FAS Systems", Microbiol.Mol.Biol.Rev. 68(3): 501-517 (2004).;  Shahid et al., "A review of biodiesel as vehicular fuel", Renew.Sustain.Ener.Reviews 12: 2484-2494 (2008).;  Shockey et al., "Arabidopsis Contains Nine Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Synthetase Genes that Particpate in Fatty Acid and Glycerolipid Metabolism," Plant Physiol., 129:1710-1722 (2002).;  Spencer et al., "Thioesterases I and II of Escherichia coli. Hydrolysis of Native Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesters," J. Biol.Chem., 253(17): 5922-5926 (1978).;  Stoeveken et al., "The Wax Ester Synthase/Acyl Coenzyme A:Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase from Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1: Characterization of a Novel Type of Acyltransferase", J.Bacteriol.,187(4)1369-1376 (2005).;  Subrahmanyam et al., "Overproduction of a Functional Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Enzyme Blocks Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli" J.Bacteriol. 180(17):4596-4602 (1998).;  Sulzenbacher et al., "Crystal Structure of E. coli Alcohol Dehydrogenase YqhD: Evidence of a Covalently Modified NADP Coenzyme" J.Mol.Biol. 342: 489-502 (2004).;  Ta et al., "Cloning, Sequencing, and Overexpression oaf [2Fe-2S] Ferredoxin Gene from Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.267(16)11120-11125 (1992).;  Thomason et al., "Identification of the Escherichia coli K-12 ybhE Gene as pgl, Encoding 6-Phosphogluconolactonase" J.Bacteriol. 186(24): 8248-8253 (2004).;  Thorpe et al., "Structure and mechanism of action of the Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases1", FASEB J. 9: 718-725 (1995).;  Tong et al., "Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylases: Versatile Targets for Drug Discovery", J. Cellular Biochem. 99: 1476-1488 (2006).;  Toomey et al., "Studies on the Mechanism of Fatty Acid Synthesis XVI. Preparation and General Properties of Acyl-Malonyl Acyl Carrier Proteincondensing Enzyme From Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem. 241(5):1159-1165 (1996).;  Tsay et al., "Isolation and Characterization of the ~b-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase l11 Gene (fabH) from Escherichia coli K-12", J.Biol.Chem. 267(10): 6807-6814 (1992).;  UniProt accession No. Q325A2 "Subname: Full=Acyl-CoA thioesterase I" (2005).;  Vadali et al., "Cofactor engineering of intracellular CoA/acetyl-CoA and its effect on metabolic flux redistribution in Escherichia coli" Metabolic Engineering 6: 133-139 (2004).;  Van Den Berg et al., "The FadL family: unusual transporters for unusual substrates", Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol. 15: 401-407 (2005).;  Vanderhoeven et al., "Biosynthesis and Elongation of Short- and Medium-Chain-Length Fatty Acids", Plant Physiology 122: 275-282 (2000).;  Voelker et al. "Alteration of the Specificity and Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis of Escherichia coli by Expression of a Plant Medium-Chain Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesterase," J. Bacteriol., 176(23): 7320-7327 (1994).;  Wang et al., "Functional Replacement of the FabA and FabB Proteins of Escherichia coli Fatty Acid Synthesis by Enterococcus faecalis FabZ and FabF Homologues", J.Biol.Chem.279(33): 34489-34495 (2004).;  White et al., "Carboxylic acid reductase: a new tungsten enzyme catalyzes the reduction of non-activated carboxylic acids to aldehydes", Eur. J. Biochem. 184: 89-96 (1989).;  Xu et al., "The FadRzDNA Complex. Transcriptional Control of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Escherichia coli", J.Biol.Chem.276(20): 17373-17379, 2001.;  Yoo et al., "Determination of the native form of FadD, the Escherichia coli fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, and characterization of limited proteolysis by outer membrane protease OmpT", Biochem. J. 360: 699-706 (2001).;  Zhang, et al. "The FabR (YijC) Transcription Factor Regulates Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli," J. Biol. Chem., 277(18): 15558-15565 (2002).;  Zhang et al., "Inhibiting Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthesis", J.Biol.Chem. 281(26): 17541-17544 (2006).;  Zhang et al., "Structural Basis for Catalytic and Inhibitory Mechanisms of ~b-Hydroxyacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Dehydratase (FabZ)", J.Biol.Chem. 283(9):5370-5379 (2008).;  Zhang, et al. "Molecular effect of FadD on the regulation and metabolism of fatty acid in Escherichia coli," FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 259(2): 249-253 (2006).;  Zhu et al., "Functions of the Clostridium acetobutylicium FabF and FabZ proteins in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis", BMC Microbiology 9:119 (2009).;  Zimhony et al., "Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis Expressing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Fatty Acid Synthase I (fas1) Gene", J.Bacteriol. 186(13):4051-4055 (2004).;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2007/003736, mailed Aug. 24, 2007.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2008/058788, mailed Jan. 27, 2009.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/004734, mailed Nov. 17, 2009.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/054213, mailed Oct. 6, 2009.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/059903, mailed Jun. 2, 2010.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2009/059904, mailed Apr. 5, 2010.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2010/050024, mailed Jan. 27, 2011.;  International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2010/050026, mailed Jan. 6, 2011.;  Partial International Search Report from the International Search Authority of the European Patent Office, for PCT/US2008/058788, mailed May 11, 2009.;  James et al., "Expression of Two Escherichia coli Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Subunits is Autoregulated," J. Biol. Chem., 279(4): 2520-2527 (2004).;  Jiang et al., "Inhibition of Fatty Acid Synthesis in Escherichia coli in the Absence of Phospholipid Synthesis and Release of Inhibition by Thioesterase Action," J. Bacteriology, 176(10): 2814-2821 (1994).;  Kalscheuer et al., "A Novel Bifunctional Wax Ester Synthase/Acyl-CoA: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase Mediates Wax Ester&Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP1," J. Biol. Chem., 278(10): 8075-8082 (2003).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Neutral Lipid Biosynthesis in Engineered Escherichia coli: Jojoba Oil-Like Wax Esters and Fatty Acid Butyl Esters," Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(2): 1373-1379 (2006).;  Kalscheuer et al., "Microdiesel: Escherichia coli Engineered for Fuel Production," Microbiology, 152(9): 2529-2536 (2006).;  Lardizabal et al., "Purification of a Jojoba Embryo Wax Synthase, Cloning of its cDNA,&Production of High Levels of Wax in Seeds of Transgenic Arabidopsis," Plant Physiology, 122(3): 645-655 (2000).;  Lykidis et al., "Genomic Prospecting for Microbial Biodiesel Production," LBLN-301E, No. 10: 1-39 (2008).;  Morgan-Kiss et al., "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) Gene Encodes an Anerobically Regulated Short Chain Acyl-CoA Synthetase," J. Biol. Chem., 279(36): 37324-37333 (2004).;  Qiu et al., "Metabolic Engineering of Aeromonas Hydrophilia for the Enhanced Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)," Applied Microbiology&Biotechnology, 69(5): 537-542 (2006).;  Voelker et al., "Alteration of the Specificity and Regulation of Fatty Acid Synthesis of Escherichia coli by Expression of a Plant Medium-Chain Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Thioesterase," J. Bacteriology, Am. Soc. for Microbiology, 176(23): 7320-7327 (1994).;  Wu et al., "Studies of Biosynthesis of Waxes by Developing Jojoba Seed: III. Biosynthesis of Wax Esters from Acyl CoA and Long Chain Alcohols," Lipids, 16(12): 897-902 (1981).;  Zhang et al., "Molecular Effect of FadD on the Regulation and Metabolism of Fatty Acid in Escherichia coli," FEMS Microbiology Letters, 259(2): 249-253 (2006).;  European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion with respect to PCT/US2007/011923 (Feb. 22, 2008).;  European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion with respect to PCT/US2008/058788 (Jan. 27, 2009).EP2129785-B1  ZHANG HANXING ET AL: "Molecular effect of FadD on the regulation and metabolism of fatty acid in Escherichia coli." FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS JUN 2006, vol. 259, no. 2, June 2006 (2006-06), pages 249-253, XP002497674 ISSN: 0378-1097;  MORGAN-KISS RACHAEL M ET AL: "The Escherichia coli fadK (ydiD) gene encodes an anerobically regulated short chain acyl-CoA synthetase." THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 3 SEP 2004, vol. 279, no. 36, 3 September 2004 (2004-09-03), pages 37324-37333, XP002498527 ISSN: 0021-9258;  YUAN-ZHENG QIU ET AL: "Metabolic engineering of Aeromonas hydrophila for the enhanced production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoa te)" APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, SPRINGER, BERLIN, DE, vol. 69, no. 5, 1 January 2006 (2006-01-01), pages 537-542, XP019332054 ISSN: 1432-0614;  VOELKER T A ET AL: "ALTERATION OF THE SPECIFICITY AND REGULATION OF FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BY EXPRESSION OF A PLANT MEDIUM-CHAINACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN THIOESTERASE" JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY, US, vol. 176, no. 23, 1 December 1994 (1994-12-01), pages 7320-7327, XP000604621 ISSN: 0021-9193;  JIANG P ET AL: "Inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in Escherichia coli in the absence of phospholipid synthesis and release of inhibition by thioesterase action." JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY MAY 1994, vol. 176, no. 10, May 1994 (1994-05), pages 2814-2821, XP002497673 ISSN: 0021-9193;  KALSCHEUER R ET AL: "Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel production" MICROBIOLOGY, SOCIETY FOR GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY, READING, GB, vol. 152, 1 January 2006 (2006-01-01), pages 2529-2536, XP007903430 ISSN: 1350-0872;  ATHANASIOS LYKIDIS AND NATALIA IVANOVA: "Genomic prospecting for microbial biodiesel production" NN, 10 June 2008 (2008-06-10), pages 1-39, XP007905797