TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The gelatine is of animal, microbial or vegetal origin from the different types A, B, I, II, III, IV. The organic salts are in the liquid or solid state. The organic salts are chiral or achiral. The organic anion selected from halides, phosphites and phosphates (PF6, H2PO2H2PO4, PO3), borates (BF4, BO2, BO3), nitrites and nitrates (NO3, NO2), sulphates (HSO4), cyanides and cyanates (CN, SCN, CNO), cyanamides (C2N3), dicyanamide (N(CN)2), azides (N3), carbonates (HCO3), bromates (BrO3), iodates (IO3, IO4), chlorites and chlorates (Cl2O3, ClO4, ClO2, ClO); metal halides such as ZnCl3, ZnBr3, SnCl5, SnBr5, FeCl4, FeBr4, NiCl3, AuBr4, AuBr4, AuCl4, GaCl4, AlCl4, Al2Cl7, Al3Cl10; compounds which include other elements from the groups Ib to VIIb, groups IIIa to VIa and group VIII, (more preferably including elements such as arsenic (AsF6, H2AsO3, AsO2), antimony (SbF6, SbO3), chromium (HCrO4), tellurium (HTeO6, HteO3), selenium (HSeO3, SeCN), niobium (NbO3), thallium (TaO3), ruthenium (RuO4), manganese (MnO4) and rhenium (ReO4), bismuth (BiO3), vanadium (VO4) and silver (Ag(CN)2); carboxylates, thiocarboxylates, carbamates, dithiocarbamates, xanthates, sulphonates, organosulfates, organosulfamates, organophosphates, phosphonates, thiophosphonates and other compounds of formula -R1-Z'-Y'-; imides, thioimides, sulfonimides, N-acyl-sulfonamides, N-acyl-phosphoramides and other compounds of formula R1-Z'-N-Z'-R1; ascorbates, barbiturates, ferrocenecarboxylates, isocyanurates, oxaloacetates, methane-fullerene carboxylates. An organic cation selected from heterocycles of charge centered in the sulphur, phosphorous, nitrogen, oxygen atoms such as phosphonium, ammonium (including chirals), sulfonium, pyridinium, 8-alkyl-1,8-diazabicyclo(5,4,0)-7-undecenium (alkyl-DBU), 1,2-dialkylimidazolium, 1,3-dialkylimidazolium, 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium, monoalkyl-dialkylguanidinium, trialkyl-dialkylguanidinium, tetraalkyl-dialkylguanidinium, pentaalkyl-dialkylguanidinium, hexaalkyl-dialkylguanidinium; compounds including other elements, preferably alkaline-earth metals. The synthesis of new materials based on gelatine and organic salts are in the form of solid (fibre, nanofibre, particle, nanoparticle, film, nanofilm, among others); liquidiii) colloid (emulsion, foam, gel, aerosol, aerogel, among others).Z'=CY', SO2, P(Y')R2 or As(Y')R2;Y'=O or S;R1 and R2=H- or E'-, 1-30C hydrocarbon (optionally double or triple bonds and/or at least one optionally saturated or aromatic rings; where 1 to 15 CH2 units substituted by di-radicals, selected from O, NR3, S, SO, SO2, CO, SiR3R4 or P(O)R3; 1-15 CH units substituted by tri-radicals selected from N, SiR5 or PO; at least one H atoms were substituted by F, Cl, Br, I, OH, SH or NH2; R2 in (II) is connected to R1 by at least one single, double or triple covalent bonds, forming at least one rings, including aromatic rings);E'=F, Cl, OH, NH2 or SH. EXAMPLE - To a 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium chloride salt (540 mg), gelatine (100 mg) was added, under magnetic stirring at a temperature of 40-90 (preferably 65) degrees C. This mixture shall remain over a period of not less than 60 (preferably 30) minutes, until it was homogenous. The mixture was cooled to a temperature of 20-40 degrees C. Water was added such that the concentration of salt (1-250M). Gelatine was gradually added in order to keep the salt/gelatine ratio (wt./wt.) of 0.1 to 10 (preferably 1.4. The stirring continues until the mixture was homogenous and then it is allowed to solidify, to obtain new material.