NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell comprises first and second electrodes, aligned widebandgap semiconducting nanorods (106) disposed between the electrodes, photoresponsive nanocrystals (109) surrounding and bound to the nanorods, and a holetransfer semiconductor polymer (112) surrounding the nanorods and bound to the nanocrystals and to the second electrode. Each nanorod is electrically connected to the first electrode and electrically insulated from the second electrode. The nanocrystals act as heterojunctions channeling electrons into the nanorods and holes into the polymer.    USE - Used as a photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell can be economically manufactured with strong photoconductive effect, high efficiency, good performance and lower temperature techniques in attractive and flexible manner, and is capable of effectively separating the electron-hole pair.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photovoltaic cell comprises first and second electrodes, aligned widebandgap semiconducting nanorods (106) disposed between the electrodes, photoresponsive nanocrystals (109) surrounding and bound to the nanorods, and a holetransfer semiconductor polymer (112) surrounding the nanorods and bound to the nanocrystals and to the second electrode. Each nanorod is electrically connected to the first electrode and electrically insulated from the second electrode. The nanocrystals act as heterojunctions channeling electrons into the nanorods and holes into the polymer. The nanorods are singlecrystal nanorods, have an aspect ratio of 3, and are bound to the nanocrystal by a bifunctional capping agent. An absorption of light by a nanocrystal results in production of an exciton. The nanocrystal has a largest spatial dimension no greater than an average diffusion distance of the exciton, and has an extinction coefficients of 100,000 m-1cm-1. The semiconductor polymer is bound to the nanocrystals but not to the nanorods. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of a nanorod-nanocrystal-polymer hybrid solar cell.    Anode (101)    Cathode (103)    Widebandgap semiconductor nanorods (106)    Photosensitive nanocrystals (109)    Hole-transfer polymer. (112)