WO2008057687-A3  See also references of EP 2084751A2;  See also references of EP 2084751A4EP2084751-A2  BERGMANN R B: "CRYSTALLINE SI THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS: A REVIEW", APPLIED PHYSICS A: MATERIALS SCIENCE&PROCESSING, SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL, DE, vol. 69, 1 August 1999 (1999-08-01), pages 187-194, XP001090532, ISSN: 0947-8396, DOI: 10.1007/S003390050989;  See also references of WO 2008057687A2US7999174-B2  Alvin D. Compaan, Photovoltaics: Clean Power for the 21st Century, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2170-2180, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  C.Berge, 150-mm Layer Transfer for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3102-3107, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  C.Oules et al, Silicon on Insulator Structures Obtained by Epitaxial Growth of Silicon over Porous Silicon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1992, p. 3595, vol. 139, No. 12, Meylan Cedex, France.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Porous Silicon Layer Transfer Processes for Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2004, pp. 101-113, vol. 83, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Self-Standing Porous Silicon Films by One-Step Anodizing, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2004, pp. C307-C314, vol. 151, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Leuven, Belgium.;  F.Duerinckx, et al, Reorganized Porous Silicon Bragg Reflectors for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Electron Device Letters, Oct. 2006, vol. 27, No. 10.;  Francois J. Henley, Layer-Transfer Quality Cleave Principles, SiGen, Jul. 8, 2005 pp. 1-6, The Silicon Genesis Corporation, San Jose, California.;  H.J.Kim, et al, Large-Area Thin-Film Free-Standing Monocrystalline Si Solar cells by Layer Transfer, Leuven, Belgium, IEEE, 2006.;  J.H.Werner et al, From Polycrystalline to Single Crystalline Silicon on Glass, Thin Solid Films, 2001, pp. 95-100, vol. 383, Issue 1-2, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  J.J. Schermer et al., Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices, phys. Stat. sol. (a) 202, No. 4, 501-508 (2005).;  K. Van Nieuwenhuysen et al., Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  K.L. Chopra et al., Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Lammert et al., The Interdigitated Back Contact Solar Cell: A Silicon Solar Cell for Use in Concentrated Sunlight, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, pp. 337-342, 1977.;  MacDonald et al., "Design and Fabrication of Highly Topographic Nano-imprint Template for Dual Damascene Full 3-D Imprinting," Dept. of Chemical Eng., University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 24, 2005.;  Martin A. Green, Consolidation of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology: The Coming Decade of Opportunity, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 383-392, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Martin A. Green, Silicon Photovoltaic Modules: A Brief History of the First 50 Years, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2005, pp. 447-455, vol. 13, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Nobuhiko Sato et al, Epitaxial Growth on Porous Si for a New Bond and Etchback Silicon-on-Insulator, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Sep. 1995, vol. 142, No. 9, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Hiratsuka, Japan.;  P.J.Verlinden, et al, Sliver(R) Solar Cells: A New Thin-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3422-3430, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  P.R. Hageman et al., Large Area, Thin Film Epitaxial Lift Off III/V Solar Cells, 25th PVSC, May 13-17, 1996, Washington D.C., IEEE.;  Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commision Publications Office.;  Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association, 2006.;  R.Brendel, et al, Sol-Gel Coatings for Light Trapping in Crystalline Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1997, pp. 391-394, vol. 218, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  Richard Auer et al, Simplified Transfer Process for High-Current Thin-Film Crystalline Si Solar Modules, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, May 11-18, 2003, Osaka, Japan.;  Richard M. Swanson, A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 443-453, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Rolf Brendel, A Novel Process for Ultrathin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells on Glass, 14th European Photovolaic Solar Energy Conference, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1997, Barcelona, Spain.;  Rolf Brendel, Review of Layer Transfer Processes for Cystalline Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, The Japan Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, pp. 4431-4439, vol. 40, Part 1, No. 7, The Japan Society of Applied Physics, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Thin-Film Crystalline Silicone Mini-Modules Using Porous Si for Layer Transfer, Solar Energy, 2004, pp. 969-982, vol. 77, Elsevier Ltd., Germany.;  S. Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photvoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Toshiki Yagi, et al, Ray-Trace Simulation of Light Trapping in Silicon Solar Cell with Texture Structures, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2647-2656, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.US8035028-B2  K.Van Nieuwenhuysen et al, Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  C.Oules et al, Silicon on Insulator Structures Obtained by Epitaxial Growth of Silicon over Porous Silicon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1992, p. 3595, vol. 139, No. 12, Meylan Cedex, France.;  Richard Auer et al, Simplified Transfer Process for High-Current Thin-Film Crystalline Si Solar Modules, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, May 11-18, 2003, Osaka, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Review of Layer Transfer Processes for Cystalline Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, The Japan Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, pp. 4431-4439, vol. 40, Part 1, No. 7, The Japan Society of Applied Physics, Japan.;  J.H.Werner et al, From Polycrystalline to Single Crystalline Silicon on Glass, Thin Solid Films, 2001, pp. 95-100, vol. 383, Issue 1-2, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  Nobuhiko Sato et al, Epitaxial Growth on Porous Si for a New Bond and Etchback Silicon-on-Insulator, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Sep. 1995, vol. 142, No. 9, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Hiratsuka, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Thin-Film Crystalline Silicone Mini-Modules Using Porous Si for Layer Transfer, Solar Energy, 2004, pp. 969-982, vol. 77, Elsevier Ltd., Germany.;  Rolf Brendel, A Novel Process for Ultrathin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells on Glass, 14th European Photovolaic Solar Energy Conference, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1997, Barcelona, Spain.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Porous Silicon Layer Transfer Processes for Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2004, pp. 101-113, vol. 83, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  Takao Yonehara, et al, Epitaxial Layer Transfer by Bond and Etch Back of Porous Si, Applied Physics Letter 64, Apr. 18, 1994, vol. 16, American Institute of Physics.;  R.Brendel, et al, Sol-Gel Coatings for Light Trapping in Crystalline Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1997, pp. 391-394, vol. 218, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Self-Standing Porous Silicon Films by One-Step Anodizing, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2004, pp. C307-C314, vol. 151, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Leuven, Belgium.;  Jianhua Zhao, et al, A 19.8% Efficient Honeycomb Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell with Improved Light Trapping, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, vol. 46, No. 10.;  Toshiki Yagi, et al, Ray-Trace Simulation of Light Trapping in Silicon Solar Cell with Texture Structures, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2647-2656, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  P.J.Verlinden, et al, Sliver(R) Solar Cells: A New Thin-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3422-3430, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  F.Duerinckx, et al, Reorganized Porous Silicon Bragg Reflectors for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Electron Device Letters, Oct. 2006, vol. 27, No. 10.;  C.Berge, 150-mm Layer Transfer for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3102-3107, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  Alvin D. Compaan, Photovoltaics: Clean Power for the 21st Century, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2170-2180, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  H.J.Kim, et al, Large-Area Thin-Film Free-Standing Monocrystalline Si Solar cells by Layer Transfer, Leuven, Belgium, IEEE.;  S.Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  P.R.Hageman, et al, Large Area, Thin Film Epitaxial Lift Off III/V Solar Cells, 25th PVSC, 1996, May 13-17, Washington D.C., IEEE.;  Martin A. Green, Silicon Photovoltaic Modules: A Brief History of the First 50 Years, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2005, pp. 447-455, vol. 13, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  K.L.Chopra, et al, Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Richard M. Swanson, A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 443-453, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association.;  Francois J. Henley, Layer-Transfer Quality Cleave Principles, SiGen, 2005, Jul. 8, pp. 1-6, The Silicon Genesis Corporation, San Jose, California.;  Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commission Publications Office.;  Martin A. Green, Consolidation of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology: The Coming Decade of Opportunity, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 383-392, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  J.J. Schermer et al., Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices, phys. Stat. sol. (a) 202, No. 4, 501-508 (2005).;  K. Van Nieuwenhuysen et al., Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  K.L. Chopra et al., Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Lammert et al., The Interdigitated Back Contact Solar Cell: A Silicon Solar Cell for Use in Concentrated Sunlight, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, pp. 337-342, 1977.;  MacDonald et al., "Design and Fabrication of Highly Topographic Nano-imprint Template for Dual Damascene Full 3-D Imprinting," Dept. of Chemical Eng., University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 24, 2005.;  P.R. Hageman et al., Large Area, Thin Film Epitaxial Lift Off III/V Solar Cells, 25th PVSC, 1996, May 13-17, Washington D.C., IEEE.;  Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commision Publications Office.;  Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association, 2006.;  S. Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photvoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.US8084684-B2  S.Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Martin A. Green, Silicon Photovoltaic Modules: A Brief History of the First 50 Years, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2005, pp. 447-455, vol. 13, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  K.L.Chopra, et al, Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Richard M. Swanson, A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 443-453, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association.;  Francois J. Henley, Layer-Transfer Quality Cleave Principles, SiGen, 2005, Jul. 8, pp. 1-6, The Silicon Genesis Corporation, San Jose, California.;  Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commission Publications Office.;  Martin A. Green, Consolidation of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology: The Coming Decade of Opportunity, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 383-392, vol. 14, John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.;  K.Van Nieuwenhuysen et al, Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  C.Oules et al, Silicon on Insulator Structures Obtained by Epitaxial Growth of Silicon over Porous Silicon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1992, p. 3595, vol. 139, No. 12, Meylan Cedex, France.;  Richard Auer et al, Simplified Transfer Process for High-Current Thin-Film Crystalline Si Solar Modules, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, May 11-18, 2003, Osaka, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Review of Layer Transfer Processes for Cystalline Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, The Japan Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, pp. 4431-4439, vol. 40, Part 1, No. 7, The Japan Society of Applied Physics, Japan.;  J.H.Werner et al, From Polycrystalline to Single Crystalline Silicon on Glass, Thin Solid Films, 2001, pp. 95-100, vol. 383, Issue 1-2, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  Nobuhiko Sato et al, Epitaxial Growth on Porous Si for a New Bond and Etchback Silicon-on-Insulator, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Sep. 1995, vol. 142, No. 9, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Hiratsuka, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Thin-Film Crystalline Silicone Mini-Modules Using Porous Si for Layer Transfer, Solar Energy, 2004, pp. 969-982, vol. 77, Elsevier Ltd., Germany.;  Rolf Brendel, A Novel Process for Ultrathin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells on Glass, 14th European Photovolaic Solar Energy Conference, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1997, Barcelona, Spain.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Porous Silicon Layer Transfer Processes for Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2004, pp. 101-113, vol. 83, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  Takao Yonehara, et al, Epitaxial Layer Transfer by Bond and Etch Back of Porous Si, Applied Physics Letter 64, Apr. 18, 1994, vol. 16, American Institute of Physics.;  R.Brendel, et al, Sol-Gel Coatings for Light Trapping in Crystalline Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1997, pp. 391-394, vol. 218, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Self-Standing Porous Silicon Films by One-Step Anodizing, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2004, pp. C307-C314, vol. 151, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Leuven, Belgium.;  Jianhua Zhao, et al, A 19.8% Efficient Honeycomb Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell with Improved Light Trapping, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, vol. 46, No. 10.;  Toshiki Yagi, et al, Ray-Trace Simulation of Light Trapping in Silicon Solar Cell with Texture Structures, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2647-2656, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  P.J.Verlinden, et al, Sliver(R) Solar Cells: A New Thin-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3422-3430, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  F.Duerinckx, et al, Reorganized Porous Silicon Bragg Reflectors for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Electron Device Letters, Oct. 2006, vol. 27, No. 10.;  C.Berge, 150-mm Layer Transfer for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3102-3107, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  Alvin D. Compaan, Photovoltaics: Clean Power for the 21st Century, Solar Energy Materials&Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2170-2180, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  H.J.Kim, et al, Large-Area Thin-Film Free-Standing Monocrystalline Si Solar cells by Layer Transfer, Leuven, Belgium, IEEE.CN101657904-B  JP Publication 2002-299661A 2002.10.11US9349887-B2  PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 15, 2008 issued in PCT/US2007/080654.;  PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion dated May 19, 2008 issued in PCT/US2007/080655.;  Alvin D. Compaan, Photovoltaics: Clean Power for the 21st Century, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2170-2180, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  Brugger, "The stencil method (shadow mask lithography)", Microsystems Laboratory (LMIS1 ), internet archive dated Dec. 25, 2005, retrieved Feb. 20, 2013, from http://Imis1.epfl.ch/webdav/site/Imis1/shared/Files/Projects/NaPa/The%20stencil%20method.pdf.;  C.Berge, 150-mm Layer Transfer for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3102-3107, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  C.Oules et al, Silicon on Insulator Structures Obtained by Epitaxial Growth of Silicon over Porous Silicon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1992, p. 3595, vol. 139, No. 12, Meylan Cedex, France.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Porous Silicon Layer Transfer Processes for Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2004, pp. 101-113, vol. 83, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  C.S.Solanki, et al, Self-Standing Porous Silicon Films by One-Step Anodizing, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2004, pp. C307-C314, vol. 151, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Leuven, Belgium.;  F.Duerinckx, et al, Reorganized Porous Silicon Bragg Reflectors for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Electron Device Letters, Oct. 2006, vol. 27, No. 10.;  Francois J. Henley, Layer-Transfer Quality Cleave Principles, SiGen, 2005, Jul. 8, pp. 1-6, The Silicon Genesis Corporation, San Jose, California.;  H.J.Kim, et al, Large-Area Thin-Film Free-Standing Monocrystalline Si Solar cells by Layer Transfer, Leuven, Belgium, IEEE.;  J.H.Werner et al, From Polycrystalline to Single Crystalline Silicon on Glass, Thin Solid Films, 2001, pp. 95-100, vol. 383, Issue 1-2, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  J.J. Schermer et al., Epitaxial Lift-Off for large area thin film III/V devices, phys. Stat. sol. (a) 202, No. 4, 501-508 (2005).;  Jianhua Zhao, et al, A 19.8% Efficient Honeycomb Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell with Improved Light Trapping, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, vol. 46, No. 10.;  K. Van Nieuwenhuysen et al., Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.;  K.L. Chopra et al., Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.;  Lammert et al., The Interdigitated Back Contact Solar Cell: A Silicon Solar Cell for Use in Concentrated Sunlight, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, pp. 337-342.;  MacDonald et al., "Design and Fabrication of Highly Topographic Nano-imprint Template for Dual Damascene Full 3-D Imprinting," Dept. of Chemical Eng., University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 24, 2005.;  Martin A. Green, Consolidation of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology: The Coming Decade of Opportunity, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 383-392, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.;  Martin A. Green, Silicon Photovoltaic Modules: A Brief History of the First 50 Years, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2005, pp. 447-455, vol. 13, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.;  Nobuhiko Sato et al, Epitaxial Growth on Porous Si for a New Bond and Etchback Silicon-on-Insulator, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Sep. 1995, vol. 142, No. 9, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Hiratsuka, Japan.;  P.J.Verianden, et al, Sliver(R) Solar Cells: A New Thin-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3422-3430, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.;  P.R. Hageman et al., Large Area, Thin Film Epitaxial Lift Off III/V Solar Cells, 25th PVSC, 1996, May 13-17, Washington D.C., IEEE.;  "prism." Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. Mar. 12, 2011. Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/prism.;  Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commision Publications Office.;  Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association.;  R.Brendel, et al, Sol-Gel Coatings for Light Trapping in Crystalline Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1997, pp. 391-394, vol. 218, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.;  Richard Auer et al, Simplified Transfer Process for High-Current Thin-Film Crystalline Si Solar Modules, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, May 11-18, 2003, Osaka, Japan.;  Richard M. Swanson, A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 443-453, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.;  Rolf Brendel, A Novel Process for Ultrathin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells on Glass, 14th European Photovolaic Solar Energy Conference, Jun. 30,-Jul. 4, 1997, Barcelona, Spain.;  Rolf Brendel, Review of Layer Transfer Processes for Cystalline Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, The Japan Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, pp. 4431-4439, vol. 40, Part 1, No. 7, The Japan Society of Applied Physics, Japan.;  Rolf Brendel, Thin-Film Crystalline Silicone Mini-Modules Using Porous Si for Layer Transfer, Solar Energy, 2004, pp. 969-982, vol. 77, Elsevier Ltd., Germany.;  S. Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photvoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.;  Takao Yonehara, et al, Epitaxial Layer Transfer by Bond and Etch Back of Porous Si, Applied Physics Letter 64, Apr. 18, 1994, vol. 16, American Institute of Physics.;  Toshiki Yagi, et al, Ray-Trace Simulation of Light Trapping in Silicon Solar Cell with Texture Structures, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2647-2656, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.