NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator modifies hydrocarbon gas and produces hydrogen-rich reformed gas. The hydrogen generator has modification unit (1) to carry out contact reaction of hydrocarbon gas to catalyst with oxidation gas and water vapor, and modification reaction of hydrocarbon gas, carbon monoxide transformation unit (2) to transform carbon monoxide in reformed gas into hydrogen, carbon monoxide selective oxidation unit (3) to oxidize portion of residual carbon monoxide in reformed gas, and heat exchanger (11) to cool heat produced by selective-oxidation reaction.    USE - Hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen (claimed) used in fuel cell of motor vehicles and plants.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator is inexpensive, has favorable thermal efficiency, reduced starting time and removes carbon monoxide efficiently and steadily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen generator modifies hydrocarbon group gas and produces hydrogen-rich reformed gas. The hydrogen generator has a modification unit (1) to carry out contact reaction of hydrocarbon group gas to catalyst with oxidation gas and water vapor, and internal combustion and modification reaction of hydrocarbon gas, a carbon monoxide transformation unit (2) to transform carbon monoxide in reformed gas into hydrogen by reduction process, a carbon monoxide selective oxidation unit (3) to oxidize portion of residual carbon monoxide in the reformed gas discharged from carbon monoxide transformation unit, and a heat exchanger (11) to cool heat produced by selective-oxidation reaction with oxidation gas. The oxidation gas is heated by heat exchanger is introduced into modification unit as oxidation gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the processing flowchart of the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Modification unit (1)    Carbon monoxide transformation unit (2)    Carbon monoxide selective-oxidation unit (3)    Desulfurizer (4)    Heat exchanger (11)
NOVELTY - Water and animal oil and/or vegetable oil are hydrolyzed at 150-400degrees C and 0.5-45 MPa, and glycerine and water are removed from obtained hydrolyzate to produce reaction material. The reaction material and an alcohol (A) are reacted at 150-400degrees C and 2-100 MPa. A fatty-acid monoester compound fraction is produced from obtained esterified reaction liquid. The obtained fraction and alcohol (A) are reacted at 150-400degrees C and 2-100 MPa, and fatty-acid monoester compound is produced. Thus, fatty-acid ester composition is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of fatty-acid ester composition used as fuel for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fatty-acid monoester is efficiently manufactured without using catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water and animal oil and/or vegetable oil are hydrolyzed at 150-400degrees C and 0.5-45 MPa, and glycerine and water are removed from obtained hydrolyzate to produce reaction material. The reaction material and an alcohol (A) are reacted at 150-400degrees C and 2-100 MPa. A fatty-acid monoester compound fraction is produced from obtained esterified reaction liquid. The obtained fraction and alcohol (A) are reacted at 150-400degrees C and 2-100 MPa, and fatty-acid monoester compound is produced. Thus, fatty-acid ester composition is manufactured. The alcohol (A) is of formula: ROH, where R is 1-24C (un)saturated aliphatic group.
NOVELTY - The structure has a tubular shaped burner (2) positioned at center axis of a modifier (1) for heating an inner wall of catalyst layer (7). The inner wall of the catalyst layer is heated by recirculating the waste gas passing between partition (4) and catalyst layer.    USE - Cylindrical heating structure for modifier and evaporator (both claimed) used in fuel cell. Can also be used in fuel cell electric power generation system for fixation, modifier for hydrogen stations and vehicle-mounted-modifier.    ADVANTAGE - Non-uniformed heating is prevented and the heating efficiency is improved by using a simple arrangement. Also the toxic combustion product is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the cylindrical heating structure.    Modifier (1)    Tubular shaped burner (2)    Heat insulating material (3)    Partition (4)    Catalyst layer (7)
NOVELTY - A microwave of frequency 0.5-10GHz is irradiated on a reaction container (1) containing extraction material such as plant biomass, by a microwave generator (2). The output of the microwave generator is controlled according to the detected temperature of the extraction material. The extraction material is heated and an extract is extracted from the extraction material using a solvent of microwave absorptivity.    USE - For extracting essential oil, fragrance, fats and oils in plant biomass, used in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, foodstuff, aromatic agent, and dye, and extract from waste biomass comprising chaff, timber, pruned branch, sawdust, bark, driftwood, rice straw, wooden construction waste material, bagasse, coconut husk for use as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - An extract can be extracted from the extraction material stably, and the optimal extraction conditions are maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microwave extraction device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the microwave extracting device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction container (1)    Microwave generator (2)    Controller (3)    Steam pipe (4)    Opening (5)    Cooling unit (6)    Collection receptacle (7)
NOVELTY - The waste-water purification apparatus (15) has liquid purification apparatus (4) that purifies the waste-water using ceramics (7), chemical agent and reverse osmosis membrane material. The chemical agent has silica, ceramics and hypochlorite as main component.    USE - For sewage disposal system processing sewer line and industrial waste.    ADVANTAGE - The purification apparatus is installed easily with reduced cost. The generation of methane gas is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the movable ground installation type waste-water purification apparatus.    Conveying pump (2)    Liquid purification apparatus (4)    Air feeder (6)    Ceramics (7)    Movable ground installation type waste-water purification apparatus (15)
NOVELTY - The reactor (10) includes a pair of plates (52) that supports an oxidation catalyst for reaction of reaction raw material at the inner surface, when forming a reaction flow path (18) that opposes reformer for flow of reaction raw material. A partition (56) arranged between plates along the flow direction of reaction raw material, partitions off the reforming flow path into the intersection direction with the flow direction of reaction raw material. A connection window (60) is closed in flow direction, when providing partition in one end of flow direction.    USE - For modification reaction of raw materials, such as hydrocarbon in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The obstruction of reaction flow path by catalyst support is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the reactor.    Reformer reactor (10)    Reaction flow path (18)    Plate (52)    Partition (56)    Connection window (60)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a new eco-friendly process for the preparation of chiral alcohols by asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones in water using soked phaseolus aureus L (green grams). Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Production of agricultural product, involves mixing solid communal organic waste/compost (in weight parts) (5-30) with homogenized mud (100), homogenizing the mixture, adding exhausted mushroom producing culture medium/exhausted plant growing culture medium (5-30) and homogenizing such that the dried substance is 20 mass%, adding phosphorus gypsum by-product of phosphorus containing mineral dung (0.5-3), and subjecting to aerobic thermophilic treatment in closed system at 55-75degrees C, feeding oxygen (12-20 l/kg) such that the mixture content is 25-50 mass%.    USE - The method is useful for producing an agricultural product (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of producing an agricultural product, involves mixing solid communal organic waste or compost (in weight parts) (5-30) with homogenized mud (100), homogenizing the obtained mixture, adding exhausted mushroom producing culture medium or exhausted plant growing culture medium (5-30) and homogenizing such that the content of dried substance is 20 mass%, adding phosphorus gypsum by-product of phosphorus containing mineral dung (0.5-3), subjecting to aerobic thermophilic treatment in closed or semi-closed system at 55-75degrees C, and feeding oxygen at a rate of 12-20 l/kg such that the dried content of the mixture is 25-50 mass%. The mixture is optionally homogenized such that the hourly oxygen absorbing ability is 100 mg/kg.
NOVELTY - High-caloric and nutrient-rich substances are fermented by biologically purifying the substances by nitrification and denitrification to form biological purified liquid and sludge, and adding part of purified liquid and/or sludge to the substances to be fermented.    USE - Method for fermenting high-caloric and nutrient-rich substances from animal manure.    ADVANTAGE - The method has increased performance and controllability, and allows high degree fermentation of the removed nutrients. It includes adding a part of the biologically purified liquid to the materials to be fermented, which makes sure that the fermentation process is much better controllable and is optimized, requires smaller fermentation tanks and shorter lingering periods in the fermentation tank, and results to a more economical operation. The biological purification of the digestate makes the liquid manure to be odorless, thus distributing the excess liquid in the fields will not produce any annoying smell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for fermenting high-caloric and nutrient-rich substances comprising biological purification plant (2) comprising nitrification basin (20) and denitrification basin (18); and fermentation tank (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the device used in the fermentation of high-caloric and nutrient-rich substances.    Fermentation tank (1)    Biological purification plant (2)    Denitrification basin (18)    Nitrification basin (20)    Evaporator (23)
NOVELTY - Fuel gas production unit comprises a conventional cell (1) for electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, connected to a hydrogen-burning boiler (2). The cell and boiler are connected to a single control unit (ZR).    USE - Fuel gas production unit.    ADVANTAGE - CO2 production is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system.    Conventional cell for electrolysis of water (1)    Hydrogen-burning boiler (2)    Burner (BRE)    Central heating system (HKR)    Control unit (ZR)
NOVELTY - Evaporation apparatus comprises an evaporator for fractionating a starting fuel and storage units for receiving the fuel fractions from the evaporator.    USE - Evaporation apparatus for fractionating a starting fuel, especially for a fuel cell system comprising a reformer.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus ensures that the reformer is constantly provided with an adequate supply of low-boiling fraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) controlling evaporation apparatus comprising an evaporator for fractionating a starting fuel by supplying fuel fractions from the evaporator to storage units;    (2) fuel cell system comprising evaporation apparatus as above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic representation of evaporation apparatus as above.    Fuel pump (14)    Heat exchanger (16)    Intermediate storage unit (18)    Evaporator (20)    Control valve (26)    High-boiler storage unit. (28)
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol by fermenting comminuted biomass comprises separating insoluble solids and/or nonfermentable sugar from the biomass before fermentation and/or separating yeast after fermentation.    USE - Producing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - Removing nonfermentable sugars (e.g. pentosans and glucans) before fermentation facilitates subsequent separation of yeast for re-use or discharge.
NOVELTY - The economizer has a pedestal with a container hole cooperating with a top head, where multiple demarcation strips are placed in the container hole. The demarcation strips compart the container hole into a connected passage, where nanometer compound grains are provided in the passage. A pair of fixed parts is placed on two side walls of the pedestal, where multiple container sockets are placed on one of the side walls of the pedestal and the demarcation strips. An obturating ring with an H-shaped cross section is placed between the pedestal and top head to link the pedestal and the top head.    USE - Fluid fuel economizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid fuel economizer enables complete burning of liquid fuel, thus saving fuel and avoiding exhaust emission of carbon monoxide (CO), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nitrous oxide (NOX) and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) emitted due to incomplete burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a fluid fuel economizer.
NOVELTY - The biogas collector pipes are set on top part of septic tank and sewage pipe net, and connected. The septic tank and sewage pipe net are connected by the biogas collector pipes. The septic tank includes an integrally formed shell, feed inlet located on upper part of septic tank, gas canal and dreg outlet set on lower part of septic tank. The separation baffle boards are staggering-set on the inner top and inner bottom of integrally formed shell. A feed inlet is connected to sewage pipe net. A gas canal is attached to the biogas collector pipe.    USE - Integrated use reaction tank used for treating town sewage.    ADVANTAGE - Recycles and reuses biogas produced by town septic tanks and sewage pipe nets, and enables to use biogas for cooking and lighting needs. Eliminates hidden problems caused by biogases in septic tanks and sewage pipe nets. Collects filthy mud which can be used as organic fertilizers of flowers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of integrated use reaction tank.
NOVELTY - The vent holes are formed at top plate (8) of core oven (4). A support ring (7) with cover plate is provided at upper part of the top plate of core oven. A support ring is set with cover plate regulating firepower and banking fire. An oven bridge (1) is located at the bottom part of core oven. A firewood feeding hole (3) is set at the wall of core oven at lower part of oven bridge. A water tank (2) is installed at sides of core oven. A gap is set between the water tank and core oven. An insulating layer (13) is provided outside of the water tank.    USE - Firewood burning type multifunctional gasification water heating oven for use by farming families.    ADVANTAGE - Allows various types of straws to fully gasify in core oven to obtain burning at fumarole of top plate and spout flame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of firewood burning type multifunctional gasification water heating oven.    Oven bridge (1)    Water tank (2)    Firewood feeding hole (3)    Core oven (4)    Support ring (7)    Top plate (8)    Insulating layer (13)
NOVELTY - A handle is fixed on top of rotatable push and pull rod installed at the middle part of furnace cover. A screw type ventilated disc is located below the inner part of furnace body. A firebox is located at top part of screw type ventilated disc, while a blast pipe is set at the bottom part of screw type ventilated disc. A solid is located at the middle part of screw type ventilated disc, and projects downward to form a hollow circular ring. An air outlet of blast pipe is set against the hollow circular ring with gap.    USE - Straw gas producing furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides straw gas producing furnace with good combustibility, high aerogenesising efficiency, environmental protection function and low energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of straw gas producing furnace.
NOVELTY - A blast nozzle (4) is attached to a blower (1) beside the furnace (14). A purifier (8) is located on top section of either side of furnace, and connected to a hearth (6) through a tar recycling tube (13) under the purifier. The valves (12) are provided on the chimney and stove (11). The valve of stove is fixed on the air guide tube. A V-shaped liquid sealable structure is set in the middle of tar recycling tube. A sewage outlet (15) is located at bottom tube of V-shaped liquid sealable structure.    USE - Small household biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides small household biomass gasification furnace with simple structure, low cost, high productivity and low energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of small household biomass gasification furnace.    Blower (1)    Blast nozzle (4)    Hearth (6)    Purifier (8)    Stove (11)    Valves (12)    Tar recycling tube (13)    Furnace (14)    Sewage outlet (15)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production device has a structure in which water pipe is used and a sheet copper is respectively placed on left and right sides of pipe. The sheet copper clings to the outer wall of pipe so as to be a negative pole and into the inner wall to as to be copper positive pole and connected to leading wire. The guiding pipes placed in the gas collecting device are inserted at the extract place of leading wire. The pipe is sealed in the ring-shape mode and magnets are fixed on the electric motor rotating shaft or impeller shaft of electric generator through magnet frame.    USE - Production device for hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an energy-saving and highly efficiency device by using magnet. Provides a new structure via brine electrolysis through using lorents force of physics and combining equilibrium principle of chemistry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of the energy-saving and high efficiency hydrogen producing device.
NOVELTY - A clapboard located on the upper extreme of the machine body is fixedly connected with the body by the end enclosure. On the clapboard, a non-return liquor drainage valve is built-in. One end of a piston pull rod is linked with a protection plate-type piston handle and the other end is hinged to a pressure reducing module. The pressure reducing module has slip connection with the pipe wall. An inverted valve disc is rotatably connected with the pedestal in the pressure reducing module.    USE - Multifunctional biogas residue drainage machine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides multifunctional biogas residue drainage machine which is convenient to use and good performance. Prevents upper liquid level crusting of the biogas slurry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pull releasing pore plate is connected with the inverted valve disc through the elastic trip. The lower inverted valve has rotational connection with the wall of the body. The external recirculation traction pole has slip connection with the external part of the body. The front-end is fixed with the warping hawser of the lower inverted valve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the multifunctional biogas residue drainage machine.
NOVELTY - The oil has a synthetic fuel agent added with 10 to 30 percent, where multiple rate ranges of the synthetic fuel agent are used into diesel oil based on total weight of biofuel oil. The biofuel oil is produced by components with contents of Cornus Wilsoniana Wanaer crude oil with 10 to 80 percent, assistant i.e. hydrogen peroxide, with 0.5 to 5 percent, solvent naphtha i.e. diesel oil, with 1 to 20 percent, catalyst i.e. macromolecular hormone enzyme with 0.005 percent and cetane number increasing agent with 0.1 to 0.3 percent based on total weight.    USE - Biofuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The oil can be equivalently used in different fields which uses the diesel oil in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a biofuel oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block representation illustrating a biofuel oil preparing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The technique involves putting plant oil in a reaction pot, and adding methyl alcohol and a catalyst e.g. ion exchange resin, according to proportion. Microwave is utilized to accelerate catalysis for carrying out an ester exchange reaction, after adding the catalyst. The reaction pot is put in a microwave reactor. Circumfluence reaction is carried out, under condition of microwave catalysis, where reaction time is 5 to 10 minutes. The biodiesel is gained by adopting film separation after eliminating methyl alcohol, glycerol and non-reacted oil.    USE - Technique for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The technique is simple, requires short reaction time, and provides fast transformation and high yield, with less energy consumption. The technique does not waste the biodiesel and is environment friendly.
NOVELTY - Low temperature waste water treatment method, involves introducing the waste water into anoxic zone and aerobic zone of biological treatment device, mixing the waste water with sludge in anoxic zone by stirring, maintaining the mixture for 2-3 hours, charging the waste water with oxygen and aerating the waste water in aerobic zone, filling the filler in anoxic and aerobic zone with recombinant bacteria by domestication, allowing the mixture to coagulate using coagulating agent, allowing the contents to sediment for 1 hour after symmetrical stirring.    USE - The method is useful for treating waste water at low temperature (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is performed at low temperature of 0-15degrees C. The method utilizes simple technique, is cost-effective, consumes low energy, and enables large sludge treatment at same time. Every ton of waste water treatment cost less than 0.7 yuan RMB. The device consumes only 30% of the space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Low temperature waste water treatment method, involves introducing the waste water into anoxic zone and aerobic zone of biological treatment device, mixing the waste water with sludge in anoxic zone by stirring, maintaining the mixture for 2-3 hours, charging the waste water with oxygen and aerating the waste water in aerobic zone, maintaining the aerated mixture for 4-5 hours, filling the filler in anoxic and aerobic zone with recombinant bacteria by domestication, in a ratio of 30-40%, introducing the whole mixture into a settler, allowing the mixture to coagulate using coagulating agent (20-80 mg/l of waste water), allowing the contents to sediment for 1 hour after symmetrical stirring.
NOVELTY - Method for treating lake cyanophytes by microorganism, involves sprinkling the microorganism (0.5-1 kg/m2 of lake water surface) to the lake water surface polluted by cyanophytes, where the volume ratio of upper layer cyanophytes and lower layer is 1:9.    USE - The method of treating cyanophytes in lake (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is highly efficient in killing the cyanophytes in a short time, exerts low load to the environment. The treated water can be used for drinking purpose.
NOVELTY - A car fuel-saving crystal is a solid tiny sheet containing behenyl alcohol (in wt.%) (20-30), behenyl saturated alcohol acid (30-40), octadecyl alcohol (10-20), glycol saturated amide (3-8), glycol methyl ether (3-8), methyl silicon (3-8), silicon dioxide (5-10) and azobenzene (1-3).    USE - Car fuel-saving crystal.    ADVANTAGE - The car fuel-saving crystal has excellent quality, and is simply manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of car fuel-saving crystal. Behenyl alcohol, behenyl saturated alcohol acid, octadecyl alcohol, glycol saturated amide, glycol methyl ether, methyl silicon, silicon dioxide and azobenzene are added to a heating pan, heated at 150-250degrees C and continuously stirred for 15-20 hours. The mixture is cooled and pressed in die set in form of tiny sheet. The crystal is packed, such that weight of each grain is 1-2 g, and fuel-saving crystal is manufactured.
NOVELTY - An alcohol-based mixed civil fuel contains methanol (in wt.%) (30-70), dimethyl ether (20-40) and condensate oil (10-30). The fuel is obtained by adding methanol and condensate oil into steel container, and injecting liquid dimethyl ether.    USE - Alcohol-based mixed civil fuel is used for cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol-based mixed civil fuel has improved thermal efficiency, ignition property and stable flaming property, and is safely and economically produced.
NOVELTY - The method involves setting a pyrolysis reaction pipe (2) at an oxidizing high temperature area (15) of a hearth (1) of a biomass gastifying furnace. A pyrolysis catalyst is placed in the pipe. A mixed fuel gas produced by the gastifying furnace is input into the reaction pipe. Tar and water of the mixed fuel gas are reacted, and inflammable gas is generated in the reaction pipe under an action of the catalyst. The tar and water are led out together with the biomass fuel gas from an end of the pipe. The tar pyrolysis catalyst is made from charcoal, dolomite, limestone and nickel catalyst.    USE - Method for pyrolyzing biomass fuel tar.    ADVANTAGE - The method pyrolyzes the tar and water in the biomass mixed fuel gas, and transforms the tar and the water into the inflammable gas with the heat generated in the biomass transforming process into the fuel gas with the pyrolysis catalyst. The method can be implemented in a cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a pyrolyzing device of biomass fuel tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially sectioned view illustrating a method for pyrolyzing biomass fuel tar.    Hearth (1)    Pyrolysis reaction pipe (2)    Gas lead pipe (3)    Ring-shaped sealing sink (4)    Mixed fuel gas outlet (5)    Removable covers (7, 8)    Gas inlet (10)    Outlet (11)    Oxidizing high temperature area (15)
NOVELTY - The equipment has a material kettle (1) and a methanol kettle (2) connected with a static mixer (5) through a pipeline installed with a pump. The static mixer is connected with a tubular reacting furnace (6) which is connected with a flash evaporator (7). The flash evaporator is connected with a residual liquid storage tank (14), and is connected with a condenser (8) through a distillation efferent. An air and fluid separator (11) is connected with a cooler (9), which is connected with a storage tank (16) of semi-manufactured goods.    USE - Mobile biodiesel production equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment is convenient to manufacture. The equipment satisfies the demand for standard equipment with low investing costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a technological process of mobile biodiesel production equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a mobile biodiesel production equipment.    Material kettle (1)    Methanol kettle (2)    Static mixer (5)    Tubular reacting furnace (6)    Flash evaporator (7)    Condenser (8)    Cooler (9)    Separator (11)    Residual liquid storage tank (14)    Storage tank (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves pouring animal oil into a heating cylinder, heating the animal oil with weight share, and adding methanol with the share. Aluminum sulphate is added with the share. The liquefied animal oil, the methanol and sodium methoxide are reacted to form a rough monoester. Fractionation of the rough monoester is carried out, and a refined monoester and alkane are mixed from 170-360 centigrade section. The weight share of alkane is 3 percentage of weight share of the refined monoester to form bio-diesel oil, which is sent into a product jar through a pressure filter.    USE - Method for preparing a bio-diesel oil e.g. fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids high carbon content and low octane number, so the oil is stable during burning and can be burnt sufficiently.
NOVELTY - The method involves purifying waste oil and undergoing methanolysis reaction and esterification reaction in presence of an acidic catalyzer, and separating unnecessary ethanol to obtain a rough ester. A saturated saline solution with 5-15 percent pure alkali is added with the rough ester to perform neutralization reaction to obtain a bathed rough ester, and industry pure alkali is added to the bathed rough ester. The bathed rough ester is heated and distilled with phase temperature of 220-320 centigrade to obtain biodiesel product.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares the biodiesel in an inexpensive manner.
NOVELTY - The method involves storing waste oil staple into a deposition tank after removing impurity from the waste oil, and dehydrating the waste oil in dehydrator after heating the waste oil. A raw material pump is pre-processed and entered into a reactor, where the pump is formed by mixing of methanol and catalyst. The methanol is returned back to the reactor to continue reacting. The catalyst is removed, and the excessive methanol is purified and recycled from a methanol recycling tower, when the reaction is completed. Crude methyl ester is entered into the tank and a distillation tower.    USE - Method for manufacturing bio-diesel in an industrial production.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding a pre-treating material oil ester into a bed enzyme reactor, and separating crude glycerol from an effluent. Remaining product orderly passes through the stages of the enzyme reactor, and the bed enzyme reactor carries out the continuous transesterification. The temperature of the reaction process is 25-50 centigrade.    USE - Method for producing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes low-cost lipid as raw material and converts wastes into useful materials, thus reducing the production cost of the bio-diesel.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking animal and plant life oil or hogwash oil as raw materials, and preparing a product to get methanol or alcohol. A lauryl sodium sulfate or sodium hydroxide is evenly mixed to prepare a catalyst product. The products and the methanol or alcohol are mixed to prepare another product. Centrifugal separatation is carried out to eliminate glycerin and catalyst in the latter product to prepare light liquid. The methanol in the latter product is recycled. The methanol is heated to remove water, and finished goods i.e. floccule, are prepared by filtering and heating.    USE - Method for catalyzing and producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method quickly and effectively produces the biodiesel in a short time with low cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves purifying and dehydrating sewer tunnel oil as raw material oil. The tunnel oil is an ester interchanged under conditions of 220-100 centigrade and 8-25 mega Pascal (MPa). The tunnel oil is filtered, and methanol is steamed. The raw material oil is made in conditions of vacuum of 50-100 centigrade. A catalyst such as super solid-acid, super solid-alkali or metal oxide is provided, where a reaction time is 4-30 minutes, and dosage of low-carbon alcohol is 6-60 times as that of animal and plant oil matters.    USE - Method for manufacturing a new biologic diesel oil from animal and plant oil, waste edible oil, sewer tunnel oil and seeds of oil-bearing crop.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively manufactures the biological diesel oil from the animal and plant oil, waste edible oil, sewer tunnel oil and seeds of oil-bearing crop, and decreases greenhouse effect.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing low carbon alcohol and vegetable oil with solid acid or solid alkali catalyst, and stirring, heating and carrying out transesterification. The catalyst is separated by centrifuger after the reaction and setting the mixture still. An upper layer i.e. rough product and the lower layer are mixture of glycerin and residual methanol. A rough ester is distilled in the upper layer in water bath to form biodiesel oil. The weight of the catalyst is 2-8 percent of weight of raw oil and transesterification temperature is 45-100 centigrade.    USE - Biodiesel oil production method.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces more than 99 percentage of biodiesel oil, and provides high quality. The performance indexes of the biodiesel reaches the standards of high quality.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing, whisking and heating refined hogwash oil, proper quantity of methanol and toluenesulfonic acid catalyst, to react for not less than 6 hours at a temperature of 65-80 centigrade. The reactant is placed for more than 1.5 hours, and a recombining part at a lower layer is filtered after recombining the reactant. The remaining methanol is distilled under a vacuum circumstance. The weight ratio of the methanol and purifier hogwash oil is between 17-34 and 100, and the weight ratio of the toluenesulfonic acid and the hogwash oil is between 0.8-3.2 and 100.    USE - Method for producing biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively produces biological diesel oil with good burning performance.
NOVELTY - Bio-diesel oil is manufactured by executing ester exchanging reaction between alcohol and plant oil having a mixing ratio of 4-25:1 using activation-processed solid alkali catalyst added at 0.013 wt.%, distilling redundant alcohol, heating and filtering reaction liquid phase, separating the upper layer of the reaction liquid, and allowing filtered liquid to cool overnight layer to obtain bio-diesel oil.    USE - A manufacturing method of bio-diesel oil.
NOVELTY - An alcohol-oil mixed fuel comprises gas (in weight%, based on mixed fuel), (20-85), methyl alcohol (10-75), isobutyl alcohol (0.5-5), methyl tert-butyl ether (0.1-1), diethyl (0.1-1), solid zinc oxide (0-1) and benzotriazole (0-0.5).    USE - Alcohol-oil mixed fuel used for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol-oil mixed fuel replaces gas used as fuel for vehicle.
NOVELTY - Oil is sealed in fermenting pond at optimized environment, fermented and decomposed with micro-alga. Then, the obtained mixture is purified, to obtain biodiesel. The biodiesel is manufactured in high yield since the reaction is carried out in sealed fermenting pond.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, economical and efficiently provides biodiesel in high yield.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is manufactured by preparing crude fatty acid by treating residue wastes from vegetable oil squeezing factory or salad oil factory and cooking waste oil; mixing 50-90 wt.% fatty acid and 10-50 wt.% methanol with 0.2-2 wt.% solid acid catalyst to produce esterification reaction at 75-105degrees C under 6-12 kg/cm3 for 3-5 hours and crude fatty acid methanol; and recycling superfluous methanol at 70-90degrees C for 0.5 hour, adding 0.01-2 wt.% neutralizer and 0.02-2 wt.% refining agent to obtain biodiesel, vacuum drying at 100-110degrees C under 30-100 mmHg and filtering.    USE - Manufacture method of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, low energy consumption, high transformation ratio, low production cost, and suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Three-waste processing integration system based on the microorganism function bacterium is comprised of membrane element, microorganism element, and integration system of machine, light and electricity. The microorganism element uses YB microorganism function bacterium. The bacterium is deposited under CGMCC No.0832.    USE - The system is useful for recycling the waste.    ADVANTAGE - The system rapidly degrades and utilize for recycling waste. The system has no smell and secondary pollution. The system protects the environment. The operation cost of the system is low, the craft is simple, and the automatic degree is high.
NOVELTY - The technique involves using duck feces as organic manure to replace chemical fertilizer by rice-duck integrated farming. The ducks are used to eliminate insects in the fields and on rice. The movement of ducks is used to loosen the soil and eliminate weeds.    USE - Green environmental protection three-dimensional rice-duck integrated farming technique.    ADVANTAGE - The implementation of the technique can increase the organic matter, thus giving high nutrition for rice and developing green thin ducks, thus benefiting the environmental protection and human health. The farming does not require chemical fertilizer and pesticide, thus reducing the harmful substances greatly. The movement of the ducks is used to loosen the soil and eliminate weeds, thus promoting the healthy growth of the seedlings and increasing the output and income.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a green environmental protection three-dimensional rice-duck integrated farming technique. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A clean bio-diesel is prepared by compounding main combustion agent, adjuvant and cetane number promoting agent; and adding them into agitation tank and preparing proportion; mixing them completely after stirring to get the clean bio-diesel.    USE - For preparing clean bio-diesel used as fuel in diesel engine, boiler or kiln furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and provides reproducible energy, uses stable material resources, has low cost, has no sulfur and toxic and side effects, saves energy, and can protect environment.
NOVELTY - Remediation of heavy metal-polluted soil includes intercropping or rotating mushroom with excellent heavy metal-enriching ability and herbaceous plants with excellent heavy metal-enriching ability and easy to coexist with mushroom and easy for following up treatment in polluted soil to enrich heavy metal ion in soil; respectively collecting mature mushroom and herbaceous plants, rotting or crushing, homogenizing and filtering to obtain mushroom serum or herbaceous plants serum with heavy metal ion; and removing heavy metal ion in serum by chemical electrophoresis or chelation deposition.    USE - For remediating soil polluted with heavy metal, e.g. cadmium, lead, chromium, zinc, copper, cobalt, nickel, tin, or vanadium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes mushroom and symbiotic herbaceous plants to achieve high efficiency remediation effect, removes heavy metal ion pollution thoroughly by chemical electrophoresis or chelation deposition, and removes 60-90% heavy metal pollution farming layer. The mushroom has excellent ability of enriching heavy metal ion, short growing period and mature culturing technology.
NOVELTY - Remediation of heavy metal-polluted soil includes cultivating fungus having high heavy metal absorption ability (e.g. Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus macrosporus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, or Tricholoma lobayenre) in heavy metal-polluted soil; collecting mature fungus, rotting or comminuting, homogenizing, rotting and filtering to obtain slurry rich in heavy metal ion; and performing chemical electrophoresis or chelating deposition to eliminate heavy metal ion from the slurry.    USE - For remediating heavy metal-polluted soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes fungus with short growth period, mature cultivation techniques and powerful heavy metal ion enriching capacity as main biological enriching device; uses simple and mature chemical processes such as electrophoresis or chelating deposition to eliminate heavy metal ion from the environment completely; and has an average heavy metal ion eliminating rate of 60-90% for plough horizon.
NOVELTY - Remediation of heavy metal-polluted soil includes cultivating Agaricus placomyces and Stropharia rugoso-annulata in heavy metal-polluted soil and utilizing them as biological enriching device and hyper-accumulator to collect heavy metal ion in the soil; collecting mature Agaricus placomyces and Stropharia rugoso-annulata, stirring, homogenizing, rotting and filtering to obtain slurry rich in heavy metal ion; and performing chemical electrophoresis or chelating precipitation to eliminate heavy metal ion from the slurry.    USE - For remediating soil polluted with heavy metal including cadmium, lead, chrome, zinc and copper (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes Agaricus placomyces and Stropharia rugoso-annulata with capability of growing in similar environment, short growth period, excellent cultivation techniques and powerful heavy metal ion-enriching capacity as main biological enriching device. The method uses simple and mature chemical processes such as electrophoresis or chelating precipitation to eliminate heavy metal ion from the environment completely, and has an average heavy metal ion eliminating rate of 60-80% for plough horizon.
NOVELTY - Output of organic acid in slurry production is improved by first obtaining original sediment slurry and/or remnant slurry from sewage water treatment factory as raw material; adding negative ion surface active agent in the slurry; and controlling alkali pH value and effect of microbe in the slurry to convert the slurry, under non-water dissolution condition, into organic acid at highest degree.    USE - A method for improving an output of organic acid in mud production.    ADVANTAGE - The method decreases environmental pollution by making use of the waste material from water treatment factory.
NOVELTY - A fuel ethanol is manufactured by adding cellulose to apple pomace (which has enzyme activity of 10.-1 to one gram of apple juice) and then stirring and saccharifying below 45degrees C; adding 2 times dose of mild water to the apple pomace, dipping at 30degrees C for 2 hours and then filtering to obtain the clear sugar liquor with sugar content of 10-13%; and anaerobic fermenting using distillery yeast as strain and 10% inoculant concentration at 30degrees C for 5 days and then distilling to obtain the fuel ethanol.    USE - For manufacturing fuel ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not emit environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - A biomass composite solid-state molding fuel (pts. wt.) comprises straws (80-95), cleaned coals (5-20) and sulfur fixing agent (0.5-1).    USE - A biomass composite solid-state molded fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass composite solid-state molded fuel is easy to transport, store and produces no sulfide after burning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing a biomass composite solid-state molded fuel.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is synthesized by catalyzing lipase; adding methanol to oil of 1:1-1:2 wt.%; heating and reacting at 45-55degrees C, adding 2.5-8% lipase, reacting for 6-12 hours, and stirring under 50-200 rpm; adding methanol with oil of 0.5:1-0.75:1 mol.% for 6-10 hours; adding the remaining methanol to react for 6-10 hours; and drawing off reaction liquid and seat aside for 3-6 hours, separating lower crude glycerine; and leaching upper clear liquid to obtain pure biodiesel.    USE - For synthesis of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides mild reaction, slow stirring speed, short reaction time and high conversion ratio; utilizes small lipase content; and prevents environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - A fixation composite enzyme comprises (wt.%) polysaccharide enzyme (40), prolease (40), and fat enzyme (20).    USE - For processing enriched water pollution (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite enzyme can prolong its useful time, and promote its economic feasibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for processing enriched water pollution, comprising:    (A) using acetate fiber as zymogen liquid carrier to absorb the zymogen and acetate fiber; and    (B) compounding acetate fiber fixation enzyme comprising polysaccharide enzyme (40%), prolease (40%) and fat enzyme (20%).    In the sewage at not greater than 60degrees C and pH of 5.5-6.5, the fixation composite enzyme for processing enriched water pollution can not be used at the daylight or UV environment.
NOVELTY - Organic waste water is processed by using microzyme group and group type reactor of two-step series-wound suspension of activated sludge.    USE - For processing organic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The method has no secondary pollution, has high degree of automation, excellent processing effect and cheap cost, stable operation, load impact resistance, excellent function for suppressing various bacteria, and is suitable for small medium grease processing factory.
NOVELTY - A grass lawn plant cultivating substrate is formed by materials comprising (pts.wt.) city domestic garbage compost (10-80) and agricultural straws (1-10).    USE - For repairing domestic garbage heavy metal, e.g. Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd or Pb.    ADVANTAGE - The cultivating substrate can change garbage into resource.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an application method of repairing domestic garbage heavy metal by adopting agricultural straws cooperating with grass lawn plant, comprising:    (A) sift out and select the city garbage compost, parch it to constant weight to prepare the grass lawn plant cultivating substrate;    (B) select agricultural straws and parch it to constant weight, smash it into straw powder as combining material;    (C) mix the straw powder and city garbage compost evenly according to the above specified ratio to prepare the cultivating substrate;    (D) sow the grass lawn plant seeds onto the grass lawn plant cultivating substrate evenly, the seed sowing density is 30-40/m2, repeat it for 3 times; the light intensity is 1800-26001x at 19-30degrees C, the relative humidity is 40-70%; and supply water in a quality per day to keep good water condition of the cultivating substrate;    (E) cradle the upper of the grass lawn plant earth after sowing for 1-3 months and parch the left grass sample to constant weight, survey the heavy metal chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), or lead (Pb) content of the grass lawn plant with ICP-AES method.
NOVELTY - The process of producing methanol, urea and artificial gas simultaneously includes the following steps: producing water gas with gasified coal, water vapor and oxygen; pressure swing adsorption (PSA)of initially purified water gas and coke oven gas to produce CO and H2 mixture gas; deeply desulfurizing and decarbonzing to produce CO2 and H2S gas; catalytic synthesis of methanol; the first PSA ofpurified and desulfurized coke oven gas to separate out CO2, the second PSA to separate out CO and the third PSA to separate out H2 and to obtain artificial gas; catalytic synthesis of H2 and N2 to obtain NH3, and the synthesis of NH3 and CO2 to produce urea. The present invention has the advantages of no exhaust of greenhouse gas and the complementation between the coal gas and the coke oven gas.
NOVELTY - The fraud prevention addition of oils to anhydrous alcohol and hydrated alcohol comprises incorporation of vegetable, mineral and animal oils, with utilization of biodiesel and colored fuels protected against deception. If fraud is detected, the alcohols require re-distillation as the protective measure.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - The continuous production of e.g. charcoal from polydisperse biomass organic waste has e.g. pyrolysis in a reactor. Also claimed is apparatus implementing the process. CLAIMED APPARATUS - The apparatus provides pyrolysis and carbonization yielding charcoal with a 50-1000 kg/hour biomass processing capacity.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - The biosurfactants-based recuperation of oil stock tanks oil comprises minimization of the oil sludge accumulation in the stock tanks. The biosurfactants (0.01 in cellular suspension), reduce the viscosity of the sludge, yielding an oil-water emulsion, breaking of which releases the oil. The emulsion is formed by incorporation of aqueous phase, with separation of the inert matter, and permits 95 per cent by volume oil recovery.    USE - In biochemistry.
NOVELTY - The catalytic production of fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters comprises acid catalysts after hydrolysis of fatty material generating fatty acids. The heterogeneous catalysis esterifies the fatty acids, with application of non-purified lipases of vegetable fruits and seeds. Solid catalysts based on acid sites give esterification of the carboxylic acids with 1-2 carbon atom alcohols.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - The refractory insulating furnace for e.g. charcoal production has masonry incorporating a production chamber with an axial arch, and a bottom hearth containing a set of burners. The wood is transported in hermetically-sealed metal retorts interlinked via a chain and each having a smoke trap and a final refractory staining tank for cooling and surface protection of the retorts and the charcoal. The charcoal is conveyed to commercial containers via a silo and a conveyor belt. EMBODIMENT - The required operating energy is obtained via gasifiers processing the wood used in the charcoal production.    USE - In petroleum equipment.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel's major advantages of direct use without modification to the engine system, low pollutant emission, and high cetane number are the main reasons why it's manufacturing technique is one of the most significant research and development aspects in energy engineering. Currently, the mostly applied manufacturing technique for biodiesel is to mix alkaline, acidic or lipase catalyst with alcohol to form a reactant mixture that is mechanically stirred by shearing and cutting forces to allow transesterification reaction to occur. Generally, this type of manufacturing technique has considerable shortcomings such as long reaction time and heterogeneous mixing of the reactant mixture. The manufacturing technique for ultrasonic vibration of biodiesel claimed in this patent can effectively shorten the reaction time and lessen the energy consumption during the production process, leading to higher production capability and lower production cost. In addition, this technique can undergo fast chemical reaction at different operating temperature and pressure, thus reducing the extent of danger to operators.
NOVELTY - Device comprises combustion chamber, regenerator, base, roof, and at least two combustion chambers mounted on the base under the roof. The mixing chamber is interposed between the combustion chamber and regenerators. Each regenerator is made of three layers made of hollow blocks mounted with a spaced relation one with respect to the other and provided with inner vertical passages. The inner vertical passages are interconnected through horizontal passages. The bottom horizontal passage is connected with the atmosphere through a fan, and the top horizontal passage is connected with the combustion chamber.    USE - Incineration of waste.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of combustion and expanded functional capabilities.4 cl, 6 dwg
NOVELTY - An apparatus for manufacturing bio gas through anaerobic fermentation of livestock night soil is provided to easily cope with variation of load of the livestock night soil and organic waste, by using two fermentation tanks, which are operated in parallel or serially, and forwardly or backwardly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Livestock night soil, which is inputted from a livestock night soil storage bath(10), is fermented within a fermentation bath. The fermentation bath is composed of a first fermentation bath(20) and a second fermentation bath(30), wherein each of the first and second fermentation baths is connected to a hydraulic line(40) connected to the livestock night soil storage bath and an outlet line(70) connected to a storage bath(60). A transfer line(80), through which the livestock night soil is transferred, is formed between the first fermentation bath and the second fermentation bath, and transfer valves(82) are installed at the transfer line.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An apparatus for manufacturing solid fuel from combustible waste is provided to improve the quality of solid fuel of combustible waste, by using a composite process of mix, pulverization, compression, and friction under high-speed rotation, without a heat source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A supply unit(10) stores a plurality of combustible waste pieces and transfers the waste pieces by a predetermined quantity. A melt extrusion unit(20) crushes the combustible waste pieces, which are transferred from the supply unit, through mix, pulverization, and compression. The crushed combustible waste is molten by friction heat, and extruded to the outside. A cutting unit(30) consecutively cuts solid fuel of the extruded combustible waste. An exhaust unit(40) cools the solid fuel of the combustible waste, and transfers the cooled solid fuel.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method for cogeneration by biomass gasification is provided to realize clean cogeneration power generation while improving development and power generation efficiency by adopting a reformer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass gasification device(1) manufactures synthetic gas by biomass gasification. A tar recovery device(2) and a grass liquid recovery device(3) recover tar and a grass liquid. A gas refining device(4) refines the synthetic gas. An engine device(5) is operated by utilizing the refined synthetic gas as a fuel. The engine device supplies light oil to an engine main body through a light oil supply unit and supplies the mixed synthetic gas through a separate gas supply unit. The synthetic gas is supplied to the gas supply unit in a mixed state through a flux control valve, air supplied from the outside, and a turbo device. The flux control valve controls flux through an oxygen analyzer and a controller by a signal sensed by a sensor installed at a combustion gas discharge part.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Provided is a binary refrigerant, which improves the quality of monochlorofluoromethane(R22) currently used in a household air conditioner, heat pump or industrial air conditioner, and reduces the ejection temperature at a compressor in a heat pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The binary mixed refrigerant for an air conditioner/heat pump comprises 70-90 wt% of monochlorofluoromethane(CHClF_2, R22 or HCFC22) and 10-30 wt% of propane(R290).Image 0/0
NOVELTY - An oxidation tank (20) has sedimentation tank (23) inside. The sedimentation tank is provided with upside down cone shape disk which can rotate and is also equipped with treated water inflow tube (21) and supernatant water outflow part.    USE - Oxidation tank used in wastewater treatment equipment (claimed) for autoxidizing sludge.    ADVANTAGE - Enables size and cost reduction of waste water treatment equipment and efficient waste water treatment processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a wastewater treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an oxidation tank.    Oxidation tank (20)    Treated water inflow tube (21)    Sedimentation tank (23)    Driver (25)    Outflow conduit (27)
NOVELTY - A bio-diesel-fuel manufacturing apparatus (10) has a reactor (16) and a stirring unit (16A). The reactor carries out methanolysis reaction of animal and vegetable fats or its waste edible oil, and methanol by a supercritical state. The stirring unit stirs the mixture containing the animal and vegetable fats or its waste edible oil, and methanol.    USE - Bio-diesel-fuel manufacturing apparatus is used for manufacturing bio-diesel-fuel (claimed) for vehicle and vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-diesel-fuel manufacturing apparatus has excellent compatibility and reliability, and is economical. The apparatus manufactures bio-diesel-fuel with high yield, and suppresses generation of glycerin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the bio-diesel-fuel manufacturing apparatus.    Bio-diesel-fuel manufacturing apparatus (10)    Oil-supply portion (12)    Methanol supply portion (14)    Reactor (16)    Stirring unit (16A)    Heat exchanger (18)
NOVELTY - The kettle has an end socket (7) and a tapered kettle body (14) welded on upper and lower parts of a column kettle body (9), respectively. A column jacket (10) and a tapped jacket (15) are welded to outer sides of the column kettle body and the tapered kettle body, respectively. Sight glasses (3, 6) are welded on an arc of the end socket near to the column kettle body. Feed tubes (1, 8) are welded on upper of two sides of the column kettle body. A bracket (11) is welded on upper of the column jacket. A discharge nozzle (12) is fixed at the lower part of the tapered kettle body.    USE - Reaction kettle for biodiesel and compound diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The kettle is simple in structure, and is practical. The kettle is suitable to process chemical product like biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a reaction kettle.    Feed tubes (1, 8)    Sight glasses (3, 6)    End socket (7)    Column kettle body (9)    Column jacket (10)    Bracket (11)    Discharge nozzle (12)    Tapered kettle body (14)    Tapped jacket (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing biomass and coal raw materials with each other into an upper part pyrolysis reactor mixing section (5) from biomass and coal raw material storage tanks (1, 2). The biomass and coal raw materials are heated for a pyrolysis reaction. Gaseous substance generated by the pyrolysis reaction and taken by hydrogen-rich gas, which is separated from pyrolysis carbocoals. The gaseous substance is entered into a spraying washing tower (16) and a frog-doff feeding tower (18) to condense coagulum gas. Pyrolysi liquid fuel is obtained and stored in liquid storage tanks (17, 19).    USE - Method for preparing pyrolysis liquid fuel in an energy source chemistry industry via fast co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal.    ADVANTAGE - The method has normal pressure operation, simple technology, high heating efficiency, high output of liquid fuel, and good quality. The method fits for pyrolysis liquefaction of various kinds of solid biomass and young coal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for preparing the liquid fuel by biomass and coal fast co-pyrolysis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a device utilized for pyrolysis liquid fuel preparing process.    Biomass raw material storage tank (1)    Coal raw material storage tank (2)    Upper part pyrolysis reactor mixing section (5)    Pyrolysis reactor gas-solid separation section (7)    Circulation gas flame room (9)    Heating carrier tank (11)    Cyclone dust catcher (12)    Spraying washing tower (16)    Liquid storage tanks (17, 19)    Frog-doff feeding tower (18)
NOVELTY - Biomass such as straw is heated at 400-800degrees C in pyrolysis gasification unit and pyrolyzed under non-oxygen atmosphere. The gas produced after gasification is exhausted from the gasification unit, and heat exchange is carried out. Rapid cooling is performed and tar is extracted. The gas is stored in gas storage tank. Pyrolysis and cooling are performed in pyrolysis gasifying device.    USE - Biomass pyrolysis gasification.    ADVANTAGE - The pyrolysis gasification of biomass is efficiently and continuously enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biomass pyrolysis gasifying device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the biomass pyrolysis gasifying device.
NOVELTY - A waste in an alkaline medium is treated to form a waste stream. The waste stream is degraded at 300-3700degrees C and under pressure of 8.4-17.5 MPa to form a product stream. The product stream is purified by separating impurities including salts and alkaline substances from it. The purified product stream is fractionated into a gaseous fuel fraction, a light fuel fraction and a water fraction. Thus, waste is converted into fuel.    USE - Method for conversion of waste into fuel such as conversion of municipal solid waste into light fuel, gaseous fuel and other by- products.    ADVANTAGE - The waste is converted into fuel efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for conversion of waste into fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart showing method of conversion of waste into fuel.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol comprises: (a) providing a recombinant Zymomonas strain capable of utilizing xylose to produce ethanol, the strain comprising at least one genetic modification which reduces glucose-fructose oxidoreductase activity, and (b) culturing the strain in a medium comprising xylose, where xylose is converted to ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol (claimed), which can be used as an alternative energy source to fossil fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a method of producing ethanol using a strain of xylose-utilizing Zymomonas with a genetic modification of the glucose-fructose oxidoreductase gene found to be improved due to greatly reduced production of xylitol, a detrimental by-product of xylose metabolism synthesized during fermentation.
NOVELTY - The device has conveyor belts (2.4-2.6) vertically arranged in tunnels (13), and rubber deflectors (2') arranged on belts, touching the floors (1) of the tunnels. A small lateral collector is arranged along the length and sides of housings and a large lateral collector is arranged below the small collector in the housing. The housing has a collecting container (18) arranged underneath the lowest conveyor belt (2.6), and connected to a vibratory dumping out grating (20) through a worm conveyor (19), for receiving biohumus and the remaining larvae.    USE - Device for production and separation of biohumus, used in industrial production of organic manure using dung, and larvae (both claimed) of synantropic flies.    ADVANTAGE - The loss of larvae at their migration in industrial production of organic manure can be prevented, by the compact construction of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The vibratory dumping out grating has an upper coarse-grained sieve (23), middle sieve (24) of different fraction, and a lower fine sieve (25), for separation of the received biohumus. A container (26) arranged below the vibratory dumping out grating collects the pure biohumus (27).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the housing with belts, for the cycle from day 4 to day 6, and the cross section view of the vibratory dumping out grating.    Floors (1)    Rubber deflectors (2')    Conveyor belts (2.4-2.6)    Tunnels (13)    Worm conveyor (19)    Vibratory dumping out grating (20)    Upper coarse-grained sieve (23)    Middle sieve (24)    Lower fine sieve (25)    Container (26)    Pure biohumus (27)
NOVELTY - The micro-bubbles is generated by a micro-bubble air diffuser arranged below the separation membrane with surface roughness of 0.1 mu m or less. The surface of the separation membrane is treated with the generated micro-bubbles. The surface of the separation membrane is washed using the microorganism containing liquid in the tank.    USE - Membrane separation method for use in treating waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The washing of membrane is improved and the need for installing cellular unity apparatus for increasing the liquid flow rate is increased. The oxygen supply efficiency is improved and the contamination in the diffuser is reduced so that the stabilized operation is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) immersion type membrane separator; and    (2) membrane separation process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the membrane separator.    Natural water feed pump (1)    Aerator (2)    Suction pump (5)    Shut-off valve (14)    Membrane permeated water pipe (42)
NOVELTY - A raw material oil containing hydrocarbon separated from synthesis product produced by Fischer Tropsch synthesis is catalytically cracked using fluid catalytic cracker having reaction zone, separation zone, stripping zone and reproduction zone. The raw material oil is treated in the reaction zone using a catalyst containing ultrastable Y zeolite (10-50 mass%). The outlet temperature in the reaction zone during the treating process is 550-650degrees C. The catalyst/oil ratio is 10-40 wt/wt. The catalyst is treated in the regeneration zone after the reaction.    USE - Fluidized catalytic cracking of Fischer Tropsch synthesis product for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cells, butylene dimer used as gasoline base material, gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas and synthetic resin (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluidized catalytic cracking of Fischer Tropsch synthesis product can be performed steadily over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A raw material oil containing hydrocarbon separated from synthesis product produced by Fischer Tropsch synthesis is catalytically cracked using fluid catalytic cracker having reaction zone, separation zone, stripping zone and reproduction zone. The raw material oil is treated in the reaction zone using a catalyst containing ultrastable Y zeolite (10-50 mass%). The outlet temperature in the reaction zone during the treating process is 550-650degrees C. The catalyst/oil ratio is 10-40 wt/wt. The reaction pressure in the reaction zone is 1-3 kg/cm2G and the contact time of the catalyst and oil is 0.1-1 second. The catalyst used is treated at 620-740degrees C in the reproduction zone with pressure of 1-3 kg/cm2G. The oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas at the outlet of the reproduction zone is 0-3 mol%.
NOVELTY - Producing a fermentation product comprises providing a mash comprising starch and non-starch polysaccharides and water, and then preliquefying, gelatinizing, liquefying, saccharifying and fermenting the mash.    USE - The methods are useful for producing a fermentation product, where the fermentation product is selected from alcohols, such as ethanol; acids, such as citric acid, itaconic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, lysine; ketones; amino acids, such as glutamic acid; antibiotics, such as penicillin, tetracyclin; enzymes; vitamins, such as riboflavin, B12, beta-carotene; hormones, such as insulin. The composition is useful for producing ethanol, preferably to be used as a potable ethanol, a fuel ethanol and/or a fuel additive (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides improved method of fermentation processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing a fermentation product comprises providing a mash comprising starch and non-starch polysaccharides and water, preliquefying the mash, gelatinizing the mash, liquefying the mash, saccharifying and fermenting the mash to produce ethanol, and recovering the fermentation product, where step (b) to (d) are performed in the presence of a thermostable beta-glucanase, the thermostable beta-glucanase having an amino acid sequence having at least 60% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or as amino acids 31-335 in SEQ ID NO: 2; where the thermostable beta-glucanase is present in an amount of at least 100 fungal beta glucanase units (FBG)/kg DS; and where step (e) is performed in the presence of a beta-glucosidase. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a composition comprising thermostable beta-glucanase in an amount of 500-10000 FBG/g, preferably 2500-3500 FBG/g.
NOVELTY - An internal modifier (2) produces reformed gas from hydrocarbon type fuel using steam modification reaction. A container (4) accommodates the internal modifier and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) (3). The internal modifier is arranged at the position receiving thermal radiation from the SOFC. An external modifier (11) reforms hydrocarbon fuel to produce reformed gas. The external modifier is arranged outside the container. A line leads the obtained reformed gas from external modifier to an anode of SOFC.    USE - Indirect inside reforming solid oxide fuel cell system for electric power generation system of moving objects.    ADVANTAGE - The anode protection is improved at the start-up. The power generation efficiency of the solid oxide fuel cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of indirect inside reforming solid oxide fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Indirect inside reforming solid oxide fuel cell (1)    Internal modifier (2)    Solid oxide fuel cell (3)    Container (4)    External modifier (11)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation apparatus has a modifier that generates the hydrogen gas from the raw material and water vapor. A combustor heats the modifier. A controller controls the combustion operation of the combustor so that the heating amount per unit time by the combustor during the time of the combustion operation is larger than the heating amount per unit time after one time of the combustion operation.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen gas used as fuel gas of fuel cell used in fuel-cell electric power co-generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The starting time of the hydrogen generation apparatus is reduced. The frequency for switching on and off combustion operation in the combustor is reduced. The burden with respect to the combustor of the hydrogen generation apparatus is reduced. The durability of the hydrogen generation apparatus is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph representing the mode of the time change of various running conditions of the hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation apparatus (100a) comprises a heater for generating combustion gas by combusting the mixture of combustion fuel and air. An annular preheating evaporator (6) generates the air-fuel mixture by heating the source gas and water vapor with the combustion gas. An annular reformer (2) arranged below the evaporator generates hydrogen gas by passing the air-fuel mixture to a reforming catalyst (2a). A trap section (7) traps the water discharged from evaporator.    USE - For use in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water is directly supplied to the reforming catalyst, since the liquid from evaporator is trapped.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view showing the structure of hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reformer (2)    Reforming catalyst (2a)    Preheating evaporator (6)    Trap section (7)    Hydrogen generation apparatus (100a)
NOVELTY - Method for producing a fermentation product, involves providing a quantity of municipal solid waste, preprocessing the municipal solid waste to create preprocessed municipal solid waste, inserting the preprocessed municipal solid waste into a hydrolyzer, processing the municipal solid waste within the hydrolyzer to create a composite material, and treating the composite material with fermentation components to convert at least a portion of the composite material to a fermentation product.    USE - The method is useful for producing a fermentation product such as ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce large quantities of ethanol in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - The method involves generating a flow of a mixture e.g. catalyst and alcohol, along a section, having volumetric flow rate. Another flow of another mixture along another section is generated, where geometry of the sections is such that the former flow and the latter flow have relative velocity equal to or below a threshold value. The former flow and the latter flow are mixed along a third section to form a mixing flow, where the threshold value is selected to maximize mixing of the former and latter flows along the third section.    USE - Method for continuous product i.e. biodiesel, generation, where the product is utilized as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The flows are mixed along the section to form the mixing flow, where the threshold value is selected to maximize mixing of the flows along the section, thus forming an enhanced mixing to produce biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating relationship between volumetric flow rate, exit area and flow stream length in specific time.    Flow length (Le)    Channel flow (100)    Flow rate (105)    Fine control valve (110)    Exit area (120)
NOVELTY - A processing chamber has outer vessel; inner unit within the outer vessel; mixing passage between the inner unit and the outer vessel, the inner unit and outer vessel being stationary in relation to each other; and inlet (210) and outlet (208) for material, coupled to the passage. The passage is narrow such that the material supplied at high pressure travels from the inlet to the outlet with a high degree of shear flow without formation of Taylor vortices in the mixing passage.    USE - Processing chamber for mixing fluid materials, preferably for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The chamber uses pressure-driven high-shear approach for high throughput production. It minimizes vortices that entrain materials, thus improving mixing efficiency; and has no moving parts, thus simplifying construction and lowering maintenance cost and wear.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for mixing fluid materials; and    (2) a method of producing biodiesel fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an exploded view showing a basic reactor system using the processing chamber.    Tank (202)    Mixing subunit (207)    Outlet (208)    Pump (209)    Inlet (210)    Inner sphere (211)    Outer sphere (212)
NOVELTY - Compressed matter structures are formed by producing a glycerine-rich binding agent by a method comprising mixing a feedstock with an alcohol and a catalyst to form a reaction product, and obtaining a glycerine-rich phase as the binding agent from the reaction product; providing a carbon-containing material; adding an amount of the glycerine-rich phase to the carbon-containing material to form a mixture; and forming a compressed material from the glycerine-rich phase and carbon-containing material mixture.    USE - The method is used for forming compressed matter structures used as a fuel source (claimed). The compressed matter structures (e.g., pellets, briquettes, rods, spheres, rings, fibers, threads, mats, meshes, torus shapes, square, and other regular and irregular shaped structures) can be used as a feedstock for gasification and/or combustion systems.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains compressed matter structures with enhanced physical properties and a significant fraction of the calorific value derived from the waste biodiesel stream.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a compressed matter structure produced by the method;    (2) a binding agent for use in forming the compressed matter structures, comprising a glycerine-rich byproduct of biodiesel production as the reaction of a feedstock and an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst;    (3) a method of forming a release agent useful in production of the compressed matter structures, comprising the steps of the method for producing the glycerine-rich binding agent; and    (4) a method of increasing the characteristic length of a carbon-containing structure through the agglomeration of a number of smaller particles, comprising the steps of the method for producing the compressed matter structures.
NOVELTY - The invention is pertaining to the methods of the biological purification of the water, soils and similar mediums from the organic polluting materials with usage of the micro-organisms and may be used in the environmental protection. For the biological purification of the medium they use the indigenous consortium of the micro-organisms of the broad spectrum of activity. The selected micro-organisms are introduced into the polluted medium in amount of 0.001-30 kg/m3, add the additives of the mineral or biogenic origin in the amount of 1asterisk10-3 - 50 kg/m3 at the components ratio of N:P:K:Mg:S =(5-10):(l-5):(l-5):(0.01-l):(0.001-3) and the microelements. The organic compounds are exposed to salvaging at the temperature of 0-45degrees C, providing the effective for the micro-organisms activity concentration of the pollutants and the physical-chemical characteristics of the purified medium, such as the acidity, salinity, moisture content and oxygen-content. The technical result of the invention is the complete salvaging of the compounds of the aliphatic, carbocyclic, heterocyclic series and their derivatives, both individual and mixtures, up to the final products - the carbonic gas and the water, the salvaging speed control and the final contents of the biomass of the introduced micro-organisms.    USE - Environmental protection; methods of the biological purification of the water, soils and similar mediums from the organic polluting materials.    ADVANTAGE - The invention ensures the complete salvaging of the compounds of the aliphatic, carbocyclic, heterocyclic series, their derivatives and mixtures, production of the final products - the carbonic gas and the purified water, control over the salvaging speed and the final contents of the introduced micro-organisms biomass.14 cl, 11 ex
NOVELTY - A device for separating biological membranes is provided to prevent the biological films from being blocked between plate bodies and be able to separate the biological membranes formed between circular plates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A device for separating biological membranes comprises a rotating circular plate body(10) where a plurality of rotating circular plates(11) having a plurality of slots(15) in a radial direction is laminated at a shaft(12), a plurality of binding portions(13) is formed at the outer circumferential side of the rotating circular plate, a through hole(13a) is formed on the binding portion and a fixing axis(14) is fixed to allow the through hole to be penetrated; a wing part(20) where both ends are respectively fixed by the through hole and a plurality of rotating wings(21) is formed in the outside direction; and a separating tool which is installed on the shaft to separate the biological membranes and consists of a ring body(31), a protruded portion(32) and a rod member(33) in a water tank where an inlet for allowing wastewater to be flown in and an outlet for discharging purified wastewater are formed.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A Mycobacterium sp. SMIC-1 strain is provided to remove or reduce toxic tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide(TMAH) as a developer or stirpper used in manufacturing of semiconductor in wastewater by improving resistance against TMAH and growing in a medium containing TMAH as a carbon source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Mycobacterium sp. SMIC-1(KCTC 10947BP) strain having high resistance against tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide is isolated from the wastewater active sludge, and removes or reduces tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide in a wastewater sample through batch, fed-batch or continuous cultivation, wherein the Mycobacterium sp. SMIC-1(KCTC 10947BP) strain is immobilized on a carrier.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A Camobacterium SJP strain is provided to prevent foul smell and inhibit generation of flies in the organic waste matter treatment field, and livestock farming field including hog farm, Hanwoo shed and poultry farm in an environment-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Camobacterium SJP6742L5 strain(KCCM-10732P) is stored by fermenting an organic solid medium of saw dust, rice bran, wheat bran, rice powder or corn powder under aerobic or anaerobic condition and freeze-drying the fermented medium at a period of best fermentation efficiency, and is isolated from a mixture of various soils and domestic animal feces periodically treated with natural insecticides and sulfur for 6 months.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A Lactobacillus SJP strain is provided to remove bad smell and inhibit generation of flies, maggots and insects in a cattle shed and promote growth of domestic animals without abuse of antibiotics, thereby improving environments of cattle shed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Lactobacillus SJP6723L4 strain(KCCM-10731P) is isolated from the soil and domestic animal feces treated with natural insecticides and sulfur, has excellent properties in (1) fermentation of organic matters, (2) prevention of putrefaction, (3) prevention of bad smell, (4) inhibition of insect growth and (5) inhibition of bacteria, and is fermented in an animal and plant medium, which is prepared by steaming animals and plants at 121 deg.C, at 30-45 deg.C for 24-62 hours under aerobic or anaerobic condition.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A Brevibacillus sp. SJP strain is provided to promote fermentation of organic matters, prevent putrefaction of organic matters, kill maggot and harmful insects, inhibit growth of plant pathogenic bacteria, replace antibiotics of domestic animals, and prevent bad smell, so that the strain is applicable to fermented food and Oriental medicine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Brevibacillus sp. SJP6734B4(KCCM-10728P) strain is isolated from the soil prepared by periodically spraying natural insecticide and sulfur with salt to a soil mixture containing the soil, leaf mold, cast and cattle's wastes for 6 months and shows excellent properties in organic matter fermentation, putrefaction prevention, bad smell prevention, insecticidal activity and antimicrobial activity.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A Paenibacillus sp. SJP strain is provided to prevent bad smell from organic waste matters, inhibit growth of bacteria and insects, promote growth of domestic animals and prevent generation of fly without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Paenibacillus sp. SJP6719B3(KCCM-10727P) strain is isolated by periodically spraying natural insecticide and sulfur with salt to a soil mixture of the soil, leaf mold, cast and cattle's wastes for 6 months, fermenting food wastes with the soil mixture for 10 days and 30 days, and fermenting the food wastes without the soil mixture as a control, isolating microorganisms from the fermented composts, and comparing the isolated microorganisms.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A compost device for fowl feces is provided to make compost from fowl feces in the day of fowl feces production and therefore to prevent unfavorable odor and water from being generated from the fowl feces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A compost device for fowl feces includes a rail(10) which is installed along a longitudinal direction of a compost place to be spaced apart from each other; and a transporting unit(100) for moving on the rail(10), wherein the transporting unit(100) includes a spreading screw(110,120) which is installed in the rear of the transporting unit(100) and spreads the fowl feces widthwise; a fan(130) which is installed on the top of the transporting unit(100) and ventilates air downward to dry the fowl feces; and a rotor blade(140) which is installed in the front of the transporting unit(100) and spreads the fowl feces while moving upward and downward.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method for treatment of livestock excrements, which can always maintain the treated water quality within an effluent quality standard range, and produces a liquid fertilizer, a lime treatment fertilizer and a high concentration liquid phase fertilizer by thermophilic aerobic fermentation, solidification and reverse osmosis membrane separation of the livestock excrements respectively, is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for treatment of livestock excrements comprises: a thermophilic aerobic fermentation step; a chemical coagulation process using lime; and a physical purification process using reverse osmosis membrane separation. The thermophilic aerobic fermentation step comprises passing the livestock excrements through an excrement storage tank and a thermophilic aerobic fermentation equipment, and discharging a fermented liquid into a fermented liquid storage tank. The chemical coagulation process using lime comprises discharging a material stored in the fermented liquid storage tank through the thermophilic aerobic fermentation step into a filtrate storage tank through a mixing tank, a first coagulation tank, a dewatering equipment, a second coagulation tank, and a dewatering equipment. The physical purification process using reverse osmosis membrane separation comprises passing a filtrate through a reverse osmosis membrane separation equipment and a concentrate storage tank.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method of preparing a fuel for cement burning(blast furnace) by recycling wastes is provided to reduce the energy cost by omitting a separate heating process, improve the quality of cement by using fuels made from wastes as subsidiary fuels for a rotary kiln, a blast furnace and fuel production facilities, and prevent the environment pollution by completely burning various harmful substances contained in the fuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method of preparing a fuel for cement burning(blast furnace) by recycling wastes comprises: a collection step of collecting various wastes in a storage part(A), wherein the wastes include municipal solid waste except contagious waste and food waste, and designated waste discharged from various workplaces; a sorting step of removing PVC components from the wastes by a manpower(C) or an equipment(D) while moving the collected waste through a conveyor(B); a crushing step of injecting the sorted waste into a crusher(E) to crush the waste to a length of less than 15 cm; a fuel preparing step of transferring the crushed waste to a mixer(F), and adding 5 to 10 wt.% of additives such as an incinerating agent, a waste oil, a cutting oil and a machine oil and 1 to 2 wt.% of a continuous catalyst, an iron scrap and a carbon obtained when recycling a designated waste container to the crushed waste to mix the materials; a molding step of molding the mixture into a granular or particle shape in a molding machine(G); and a packing step of packing the molded article into a waterproof bag in a vacuum packing machine to produce a product(H).Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A micro-reformer manufacturing method which prevents the leakage of fuel from a reformer more certainly and further improves the efficiency of the reformer accordingly by increasing compactness of the bonding structure of a catalyst layer and a glass anodic bonding is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for manufacturing a micro-reformer(1) using a silicon wafer(10) comprises: a first step of forming a channel(20) for fuel evaporation and hydrogen reforming in the reformer; a second step of forming a heating wire(40) in a lower part of the wafer; a third step of coating a first dry film photoresist(50) on an upper surface of the wafer, and removing the dry film photoresist on a channel portion; a fourth step of coating a first catalyst layer(70) on the channel and the first dry film photoresist, and heat treating the first catalyst layer; a fifth step of removing portions of the first catalyst layer and the first dry film photoresist other than the channel, and coating a second dry film photoresist(50'); a sixth step of coating a second catalyst layer on upper surfaces of the first catalyst and the second dry film photoresist, and heat treating the second catalyst layer; a seventh step of removing portions of the second catalyst layer and the second dry film photoresist other than the channel; and an eighth step of bonding a glass anodic bonding(80) onto upper and lower surfaces of the wafer.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method of producing a micro reformer for fuel cells by using a CMP process is provided to obtain a high performance reforming effect by effectively preventing the leakage of a fuel or generated gas from adhesion surfaces between substrates, or from adhesion surfaces of the substrate and a cover during the reforming process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method of producing a micro reformer for fuel cells by using a CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process comprises the steps of: providing a substrate means(10) which is made from a silicon wafer, and in which a channel(C) is formed; providing a heating means(30) for heating the channel of the substrate means; coating a catalyst(40) on the channel of the substrate means; and performing CMP processing of a surface of the substrate means; and adhering a cover means onto the substrate means such that the cover means is covered on upper and lower surfaces of the substrate means, wherein the step of performing CMP processing of the surface of the substrate means includes a grinding step of grinding a substrate means with a thickness of 500 microns and a channel depth of 300 microns using a grinding pad comprising an abrasive with a particle diameter of 10 to 50 microns at a pressure(tensile strength) of 70 to 75 kgf/cm^2 and a rotation speed of 3000plus minus50 revolutions per minute for 16 to 24 minutes; a lapping step of performing a lapping process using a grinding stone pad with a roughness number of 1000 to 2000 at a rotation speed of 150plus minus10 revolutions per minute for 8 to 12 minutes; and a polishing step of polishing a surface of the substrate means at a rotation speed of 100plus minus10 revolutions per minute for 16 to 24 minutes by using a grinding pad comprising an abrasive with a particle diameter of 1 to 3 microns.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method that can effectively produce a cetane improver using a biodiesel, and a cetane improver that is produced by the method, and is derived from a biodiesel with an excellent cetane value-improving effect are provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for producing a cetane improver comprises: a step of preparing a biodiesel(fatty acid methyl ester) including at least one double bond between adjacent carbons; an epoxidation step of epoxidizing the biodiesel such that the double bonded carbons are saturated to produce first saturated fatty acid methyl ester with an epoxy group; and a nitration step of reacting nitric acid with the first saturated fatty acid methyl ester to produce second saturated fatty acid methyl ester with a nitrate group(-ONO2).Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst for a fuel cell system reformer, which catalyst has an excellent and stable carbon monoxide oxidizing efficiency, a method of preparing the carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst, and a fuel cell system comprising the carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst are provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst for a fuel cell system reformer comprises: a support including clay having at least one metal oxide filled in an interlayer thereof; and an active material including Cu supported onto the support. A fuel cell system(100) comprises: a stack(10) having an electricity generating part(11) for generating electric energy through electrochemical reaction; a reformer(30) comprising the carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst for generating hydrogen gas from a liquid phase fuel and supplying the hydrogen gas into the electricity generating part; a fuel supply part(50) for supplying the fuel to the reformer; and an oxidizer supply part(70) for supplying an oxidizer to the reformer and the electricity generating part respectively. The electricity generating part comprises a membrane-electrode assembly(12), and separators(16) disposed on both sides of the membrane-electrode assembly. The stack has pressing plates(13) formed on an outermost wall thereof. The pressing plates are comprised of a first injection part(13a), a second injection part(13b), a first discharge part(13c), and a second discharge part(13d). The reformer comprises a heat source part(31), a reforming reaction part(32), and at least one carbon monoxide reduction part(33).Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The to-be-processed water (15) containing nitrate-nitrogen or nitrite-nitrogen is flowed in water channel (10) which breeds anaerobic denitrifying microbial cell (11). The water surface of to-be-processed water is covered with covering material (16) which does not have air permeability, and to-be-processed water is purified. Thus, purification of to-be-processed water is carried out.    USE - Method for purifying to-be-processed water such as city-wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, improves denitrifying efficiency by increasing contact area of to-be-processed water and anaerobic denitrifying microbial cell, effectively utilizes heat from sunlight, and prevents dissolution of oxygen from water surface to inside of to-be-processed water, reproduction of chlorophyceae and heat radiation to atmosphere during winter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sanitation facilities (1) of to-be-processed water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows structure of sanitation facilities.    Sanitation facilities (1)    Water channel (10)    Denitrifying microbial cell (11)    To-be-processed water (15)    Covering material (16)
NOVELTY - Method of converting ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen gas, involves contacting Alcaligenes faecalis with aqueous solution containing ammonia-state nitrogen compound and 0-7 wt.% sodium chloride.    USE - The method is useful for converting ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen gas (claimed), thus useful in waste water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables conversion of ammonia nitrogen present in sodium chloride aqueous solution, into nitrogen gas, thus enables denitrification of waste water that includes ammonia nitrogen and sodium chloride.
NOVELTY - An inlet tube (2) that is connected to the fused salt tank (6), supplies raw gas. The gas from the inlet tube is circulated through the fused salt (5) in the tank and the reaction gas is discharged out through an outlet tube (9) at the upper side of the tank.    USE - Fuel gas refining installation for purifying non-combustible particles, ash content and impurity in gasified solid fuel from coal, biomass, waste etc., in power generation equipment (claimed) fuel cell electric power generation equipment and gas-turbine power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The fused salt equipment enables supply of fuel gas even under high temperature state to the power generation equipment and reduces thermal losses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for power generation equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel gas refining installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solid fuel (1)    Inlet tube (2)    Fused salt (5)    Fused salt tank (6)    Outlet tube (9)
NOVELTY - The organic-matter raw material (M) is supplied to a chamber (31). The moisture content is introduced into the fluidized-bed of the chamber (32). The evaporative removal of the moisture content in the chamber (31) is performed, while the raw material is gasified and mixed with the flow medium (11), such that the tar is decomposed into the chamber (32).    USE - Method for fluidized-bed gasification of organic-matter raw material (claimed) such coal and biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The rate of gasification of the organic-matter raw material is improved, so that the large amount of gasification gas is produced effectively. The tar from the gasification gas is removed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for Fluidized-bed gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the fluidized-bed gasification process of organic-matter raw material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fluidized-bed combustion furnace (1)    Fluidized-bed gasifier (2)    Flow medium (11)    Chambers (31,32)    Organic-matter raw material (M)
NOVELTY - 5C or more hydrocarbon containing liquid hydrocarbon and oxygen, is reformed at normal temperature and normal pressure in presence of catalyst including nickel, magnesium, aluminum and noble metals chosen from platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium and/or ruthenium.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen-containing gas used for fuel cell (claimed) used for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrocarbon is reformed efficiently at normal temperature and pressure using catalyst having improved durability, and forms hydrogen-containing gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5C or more hydrocarbon containing liquid hydrocarbon and oxygen, is reformed at normal temperature and normal pressure in presence of catalyst including nickel, magnesium, aluminum and noble metals chosen from platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium and/or ruthenium. The catalyst is formed by supporting noble metal such as rhodium and/or ruthenium on baked hydrotalcite-like layered compound. The hydrocarbon is reformed by steam reforming, self-thermal reforming or partial-oxidation reforming. The hydrocarbon is linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon and/or monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon is light naphtha, gasoline, heavy naphtha, naphtha, kerosene oil, light oil, heavy oil, bio-diesel fuel or vegetable oil.
NOVELTY - The iron or iron oxide particles are immersed in an aqueous solution of salt of positive element, that forms solid acid by oxidizing positive element. The resulting solution is dried by evaporation, and obtained product is baked in oxygen atmosphere, to obtain hydrogen-producing medium. Water or water vapor is made to contact the hydrogen-producing medium to form hydrogen.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen producing medium for producing hydrogen used for fuel cell mounted in motor vehicles and portable electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides hydrogen-producing medium in which solid acid is added to particles of iron or iron oxide. The solid acid produced in the process has high acid strength and activity. The hydrogen-producing medium has high hydrogen-production efficiency. The hydrogen-producing medium is simply disposed after hydrogen production, and need for using acid-resistant container is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The iron or iron oxide particles are immersed in an aqueous solution of salt of positive element, that forms solid acid by oxidizing positive element. The resulting solution is dried by evaporation, and obtained product is baked in oxygen atmosphere, to obtain hydrogen-producing medium. Water or water vapor is made to contact hydrogen-producing medium to form hydrogen. The positive element is chosen from chromium, molybdenum, zirconium, titanium, tungsten, gallium, niobium, sulfur, zinc and/or vanadium, and silicon, tin and/or hafnium. The manufacture of hydrogen-producing medium is carried out in presence of another metal chosen from nickel, cobalt, copper, palladium, platinum, iridium, rhodium, silver and/or gold.
NOVELTY - The temperature of the metal oxide is rapidly raised at the rate of 80degrees C/minute or more, and oxygen is discharged from the metal oxide. The atmosphere of metal oxide is changed to the atmosphere of the source gas of hydrogen atom and oxygen atom from included molecule, and the source gas is decomposed by the metal oxide. Oxygen atom is taken in, and hydrogen gas is produced from hydrogen atom.    USE - Hydrogen production method used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is produced efficiently using simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The temperature of the metal oxide is rapidly raised at the rate of 80degrees C/minute or more, and oxygen is discharged from the metal oxide. The atmosphere of metal oxide is changed to the atmosphere of the source gas of hydrogen atom and oxygen atom from included molecule, and the source gas is decomposed by the metal oxide. Oxygen atom is taken in, and hydrogen gas is produced from hydrogen atom. The source gas is water vapor. The metal oxide is nickel ferrite, cobalt ferrite, manganese ferrite, zinc ferrite, nickel-manganese ferrite, cobalt-manganese or nickel-cobalt ferrite. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen production apparatus; and    (2) metal oxide.
NOVELTY - Ethanol is manufactured by delignification of lignocellulose type biomass by an alkali digester process, culturing saccharogenic amylase producing microbe as carbon source for lignocellulose type biomass that is carried out with alkali digestion, adding with enzyme for saccharification of lignocellulose type biomass, and fermentation of ethanol fermented microbe to a culture solution containing the obtained saccharogenic amylase.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol for use as gasoline alternative fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures efficient ethanol having less burden with respect to the environment.
NOVELTY - A carbonized material is manufactured by baking and carbonizing corn cob, subdivision processing (1) which subdivides the corn cob in a predetermined granular form to produce its particulate material, classification processing (2) which classifies the particulate material into groups where the range of size differs, carbonization processing which bakes and carbonizes the particulate material of a group at less than or equal to 1000degrees C while maintaining the shape of the particulate material as much as possible.    USE - Manufacture of carbonized material used in compost, livestock barn floor, microbial bed of mushroom and wood meal as gas adsorption agent (all claimed). Can also be used in adsorption of ionic dye and bisphenol A (BPA) as moisture absorption agent.    ADVANTAGE - Porous state of the material can be maintained and surface area can be enlarged. The material has high adsorption performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a carbonized material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing method of the carbonized material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Subdivision process (1)    Classification process (2)    Corn cob (C)    Large drop population (S1)    Inside grain population (S2)    Granule population (S3)
NOVELTY - The suction fluid structure has a fuel suction portion (22) that is inserted in a fuel discharge unit (13) to which the fuel (17) in the fuel container is discharged. The fuel suction fluid portion is equipped with the outer cylinder material (25) whose surface is smoother than the inside suction fluid material (24) of the cover which covers the outer side of the internal suction fluid material.    USE - Suction fluid structure for electric power generating apparatus (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile phone, notebook type personal computer, digital camera, wrist watch, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, alarm clock, fuel cell system, inkjet printer etc.    ADVANTAGE - The damage to the suction fluid portion and discharge unit is prevented efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the suction fluid structure.    Fuel discharge unit (13)    Fuel (17)    Fuel suction portion (22)    Inside suction fluid material (24)    Outer cylinder material (25)
NOVELTY - The system includes a first sub-flow type vertical swamp (3) arranged so that the waste water might be distributed one by one, and a second sub-flow type vertical swamp (4) and a sub-flow type horizontal swamp (7) that are provided in order to purify waste water. Reductive waste-water purification is carried out in the sub-flow type horizontal swamp while performing oxidative waste-water purification in the sub-flow type vertical swamp.    USE - Sub-flow type artificial swamp or hybrid swamp for purifying a waste water in a cold region.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to purify a high concentration waste water steadily in a cold region. Clogging is avoided, and organic matter and nitrification of ammonia are reduced. A reduction and disassembly of an organic matter and nitrification of ammonia, and the removal of colon bacillus are performed. A nitrate nitrogen can fully be reduced more denitrifying by having combined the sub-flow type horizontal swamp and sub-flow type vertical swamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of waste-water purification in cold region by a sub-flow type artificial swamp system. (Drawing also includes non-English language text).    Storage tank (1)    Automatic siphon (2)    First sub-flow type vertical swamp (3)    Second sub-flow type vertical swamp (4)    Sub-flow type horizontal swamp (7)
NOVELTY - The reactor (1) has a reactor main portion (2) which reforms a fuel, heaters (3,4) provided in the reactor main portion, an internal-control circuit (5) which conducts to the heaters and controls the heaters, and a heat insulation package (6). The heat insulation package accommodates the reactor main portion, heaters and internal-control circuit. The lead wire is connected to the internal-control circuit.    USE - Reactor is used for producing hydrogen from fuel, and electronic device (claimed) such as notebook-type personal computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, electronic notebook, wrist watch, digital still camera, digital camcorder, game machine device and game machine.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor suppresses heat loss, and efficiently produces hydrogen from a fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the reactor.    Reactor (1)    Reactor main portion (2)    Heater (3,4)    Internal-control circuit (5)    Heat insulation package (6)
NOVELTY - When load current is removed from the fuel cell, a target fuel feed rate calculating unit (3) calculates the fuel consumed by the fuel cell system, calculates a pressure rise fuel flow rate which is the flow rate needed in order to raise the pressure of fuel based on the change rate of the target fuel pressure, and adds the fuel consumption and the pressure rise fuel flow rate to obtain the target fuel feed rate.    USE - Fuel cell system for producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Improves pressure responsiveness of fuel gas supplied to a fuel cell, without reducing operational efficiency of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a basic block diagram of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Target load-current calculating unit (1)    Target fuel pressure calculating unit (2)    Target fuel feed rate calculating unit (3)    Fuel supply controller (4)
NOVELTY - The liquid containing microorganism is introduced into the activation tank (1) accommodating the filler such as polyvinylidene chloride filler (14). A micro nano bubble generation support agent and nutrient are added into the activation tank. The microorganism in the liquid is activated. A turbidimeter (2) is accommodated in the activation tank for measuring the turbidity of the microorganisms in the liquid.    USE - Microorganism activation method for plant cultivation, chemical process, water-treatment in waste-water treatment plant and fish culture (all claimed) applications.    ADVANTAGE - The activity of microorganisms in the liquid is increased effectively and reliably by adding the micro nano bubble generation support agent and nutrient into the activation tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microorganism activation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the microorganism activation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Activation tank (1)    Turbidimeter (2)    Micro nano bubble generator (3)    Nutrient tank (13)    String-formed polyvinylidene chloride filler (14)
NOVELTY - An iron hydrous oxide film (24) is formed on a passive film (22) of separator base material (20) made of stainless steel, by cathode electrolysis processing. A conductor which does not contain chromium and nickel is used for counter electrode in the cathode electrolysis processing. A water-soluble electrodeposition resin layer (26) is formed on the iron hydrous oxide.    USE - For manufacturing separator for fuel cell used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion resistance and durability of the separator are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of separator for fuel cell; and    (2) separator for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model explaining the adherence force of the iron hydrous oxide film and water-soluble electrodeposition resin layer in the separator.    Separator base material (20)    Passive film (22)    Iron hydrous oxide film (24)    Water-soluble electrodeposition resin layer (26)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen producing apparatus (1) produces hydrogen using source gas (G) containing hydrocarbon. The hydrogen producing apparatus has a modifier (20) for modifying a source gas, and a solid particle removal portion (10) for removing solid component contained in source gas.    USE - For fuel cell power generating device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen producing apparatus efficiently produces hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen producing apparatus (1)    Solid particle removal portion (10)    Modifier (20)    Source gas (G)    Reduced gas (D)
NOVELTY - An ethanol is manufactured by removing bark (14) from oil palm stem (10), extracting sap, hydrolyzing fiber of oil palm stem with enzyme and fermenting hydrolyzate using microorganisms.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol used as fuels and lactic acid used as bio-plastics. Can also be used as chemical material e.g. gasoline and gasoline additive, pharmaceutical, quasi-drug, beer, distilled alcoholic liquor, soft drink, pickles, soy sauce, foodstuffs and food additive.    ADVANTAGE - Ethanol and lactic acid can be inexpensively and stably manufactured in high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a lactic acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an oil palm stem.    Oil palm stem (10)    Center region (11)    Middle region (12)    Outer side region (13)    Bark (14)
NOVELTY - Petroleum is formed by partial decomposition of marine animals and prehistoric vegetation at tremendous temperatures and pressures. By studying the theories of petroleum formation, a mechanism of how exactly this process, which takes place over millions of years, a pilot scale experiment is carried out in a adiabatic batch reactor which can afford excess amount of pressure with sea water and vegetable oil as an substrate to obtain petroleum. The product of this experiment are analyzed by FTIR flash and fire point tests, density and viscosity tests. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The bio-mass gasifier comprises a gasifier chamber of bio-mass and air; a side inlet for air; a rotating vertical top for feeding through which fuel gas produced grate on one side of the gasifier chamber to the gasifier in the gasifier chamber, is sucked out; a strut is fixed to a reduction gear box chamber to provide support; has gear and the gear box grate at one end, a shaft runs through the fuel gas passage grate at the other end; a motor coupled; a stuffing box to seal against the leakage of the box for rotating the shaft to remove fuel gas; fuel gas outlet and a displacement system continuously displaces the ash and other matter resulting from the burning of the bio-mass. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The influence radius of injected gases is defined, and the presence and quantity of pollutants in groundwater is identified through appropriate elaboration of gas concentration detected in monitoring wells, or substance is identified using at least a gas as agent for remediation, and another gas and/or gases are tracer gases not reacting with groundwater, in aquifer biosystem. The gas used for remediation is oxygen, ozone, air, hydrogen, methane, propane, nitrogen and/or carbon dioxide. The tracer gas is helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and/or radon.    USE - Usage of gas mixture used for sizing of gas diffusion system in groundwater, and evaluating diffusion and propagation of gases injected in contaminated aquifer (claimed). Can also be used for chemical and biological reaction with contaminants of aquifer.    ADVANTAGE - The gas mixture having excellent pollution prevention property, is efficiently used.
NOVELTY - A fermenter (1) for obtaining biogas from solid biomass and percolate in a digestion chamber, in which only a fermentation residue remains from the biomass, is provided with a suction device (40) for diluted fermentation residue (15) and air-locks (30) for refilling with solid biomass (5).    USE - For generating biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The air-lock arrangement eliminates safety problems due the the inflammability of biogas, by avoiding direct admission of air into the digestion chamber. The fermenter can be operated continuously, without the need for a shut-down to change the biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas production method using the fermenter, in which biomass is sprayed with circulating percolate and fermented to give a fermentation residue and the obtained biogas is sucked from the digestion chamber, the novel features being that the fermentation residue (15) is diluted and pumped out and solid biomass is post-filled into the digestion chamber (30) via air-locks (30).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show a cross-sectional view of a fermenter; and a cross-sectional view of the same fermenter with an inflated film bag.    Fermenter (1)    Housing (2)    Digestion tank (4)    Biomass (5)    Roof (7)    Line for sucking out biogas (9)    Percolate container (10)    Percolate (11)    Nozzle (12)    Opening in base (13)    Percolate (14)    Fermentation residue (15)    Film bag (16)    Base (21)    Air-lock (30)    Outer door (31)    Inner door (32)    Gas valve (33)    Funnel (34)    Shaped body (35)    Sludge pump (40)    Sludge suction line (41)    Sludge backflow (42)    Sieve (43)
NOVELTY - A fermenter with a digestion tank (4) in a large container (2) for the production of biogas from solid biomass and percolate so that only a fermentation residue remains, in which the biogas in the tank (4) is displaced before emptying the residue by using a pressure difference between the tank (4) and an air space (3) to press a gastight separation layer onto the residue and keep it completely in the tank (4).    USE - For the production of biogas from solid biomass, e.g. straw, grass cuttings or manure.    ADVANTAGE - A solid biomass fermenter in which the escape of biogas is prevented when the fermentation residue is emptied out.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for the production of biogas in a fermenter (1) as above, by filling the digestion tank (4) with biomass (5), sealing the tank (4) (airtight) and connecting it to a suction line (9), spraying the biomass with percolate (11), fermenting the biomass until it shrinks to a residue (15) and drawing off the biogas so as to produce a pressure difference as biogas production abates, leaving a separating layer on the fermentation residue (15) to displace the remaining biogas, admitting ambient air into the tank (4), opening the gate (8) to the tank (4), removing the residue (15) and refilling the tank (4) with fresh biomass (5).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a freshly-filled biomass fermenter (1).    housing (2)    air space (3)    digestion tank (4)    biomass (5)    membrane (6)    top cover (7)    gate (8)    biogas off-take (by suction) (9)    percolate tank (10)    percolate (11)    nozzle (12)    bottom openings (13)    percolate line (14)    fermentation residue. (15)
NOVELTY - The tempering device (110) for cooling and/or heating an annular gap-reactor (100) for cleaning carbon monoxide gas mixture, comprises burner device subjected with a combustible fluid and/or cooling fluid.    USE - Useful for cooling and/or heating an annular gap reactor for cleaning carbon monoxide gas mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The tempering device ensures a compact carbon monoxide cleaning stage and short heating period. The device is simple in construction and low-cost, works in highly dynamical manner and can be manufactured in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an annular gap reactor for carbon monoxide gas mixture cleaning;    (2) a reformer-fuel cell system; and    (3) a method for cleaning a carbon monoxide gas mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows an annular gap reactor with an idealized axial temperature profile:    Annular gap reactor; (100)    Metering- and mixing area; (105)    Cooling surfaces; (109)    Tempering device; (110)    Process gas; (206)    Reaction air. (208)
NOVELTY - The technological use of glycerol from fatty acid alkyl esters production comprises anaerobic treatment yielding high-methane biogas, for mixing with fuel gas. The enthalpy of the biogas permits its application in cogenerator powering where a proportion of the energy generates electricity from a renewable source.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - The methane tank and tank camber are made of separating structure. The tank camber is sealed and installed on top of methane tank. A wall is set at the bottom of methane tank. The methane tank includes the skylight opening, inlet orifice and discharge hole. The removable cover and airway tube are set on the skylight opening. The airway tube is connected to gasholder. The tank wall is made up of at least two pieces.    USE - Assembling and separating floating cover-type methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - Enables pre-processing of monoliphic tank wall, pre-designing of inlet orifice, convenient transport of tank walls, direct assembly of tank walls and tank cambers during construction and installation of orifice-inletting pipe and discharging pipe on inlet orifice and discharge hole since the tank wall is made up of at least two pieces. Obtains the device of reasonable design, convenient to transport and is able to enter narrow courtyard which enlarges the using place and is convenient to popularize.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of assembling and separating floating cover-type methane tank.
NOVELTY - A predetermined number of feed pipes are installed at top surface of fermentation cylinder body (1). Predetermined numbers of discharging connection tubes (5) are installed at bottom surface of fermentation cylinder body.    USE - Elevated fermentation cylinder for marsh gas.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to evenly discharge fermentation raw materials. Provides an above-the-ground type fermentation cylinder that can continuously produce gas with high gas producing rate of unit area. Enables to suitably integrate marsh gas production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional front view of the elevated fermentation cylinder for marsh gas.    Fermentation cylinder body (1)    Feed branch tube (2)    Feed header pipe (3)    Flow dividing cap (4)    Discharging connection tubes (5)
NOVELTY - A hydraulic chamber is arranged in a tank, and hermetically set on upper half tank. A lower part of bottom wall or side wall of hydraulic chamber is arranged with feed liquid port. A feed pipe is tightly matched with and penetrates to bottom wall of hydraulic chamber so as to connect to tank.    USE - Hydraulic glass steel methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a hydraulic glass steel methane tank which has rational structure, exhibits good airproof performance and strong reliability, and prevents occurrence of crack and air leakage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydraulic glass steel methane tank.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic fermentor performs anaerobic fermentation of organic material stored in a storage tank set with organic material pumping-supplying device. A biogas processing equipment has a biogas desulfuration unit for performing desulfuration of biogas obtained by fermentation process. A fuel gas electric generator generates the electricity using desulfurized biogas as fuel. A current distributor distributing electric current generated using biogas, is connected with internal and external electric networks.    USE - Electricity generation system for generating electric power using biogas generated by processing organic material.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity is efficiently generated using biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electricity generation system.
NOVELTY - The technique involves choosing methanol and seed fat e.g. soybean oil, and putting the methanol and the seed fat in a preheater by a high pressure pump. The methanol and the seed fat are mixed in a mixer, and the mixture is put into a constant temperature tubal reactor. The mixture is put into a preparatory separator when the reaction is finished, and the mixture is taken out after cooling. Biodiesel is obtained by upper liquid after distilling the methanol, and by-product glycerin is obtained by lower liquid after distilling the methanol.    USE - Technique for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The technique prepares the biodiesel continuously, and provides high speed preparation and high productivity. The technique is implemented in a simple manner, and is environment-friendly. The technique allows the distilled methanol after combination to be put into a methanol pot for circulatory use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an equipment of supercritical technique for preparing biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a biodiesel preparing technique.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An actinomycete DL2-F-5 strain, preferably, Streptomyces, deposited at the Chinese Typical Culture Preserving Centre on December 12th, 2006, with CCTCC M 206135, is new.    USE - The actinomycete DL2-F-5 strain is useful for water quality modifier and medical composition, and as additive for animal feeding-stuff (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The actinomycete DL2-F-5 strain is separated from beneficial flora of oceanic or salt water microorganism, and is able to generate antibacterial substance or improve immunocompetent constitute, and able to prevent occurrence of aquatic animal diseases. It has extermination effect on algae, so it avoids using disinfectant or biocide, which has damage to beneficial flora of purified water environment. It also suppresses reproduction of pathogen in the water and decomposes organic substance in the water.
NOVELTY - The method involves putting animal oil into pool and adding certain quantity of water, and getting rid of cohesive material in the waste animal oil by decomposing and transforming of microorganism under condition of 25 centigrade to 40 centigrade. The color and lustre standard of edible oil are obtained, and quick cooling is performed to quickly cool the cracked material. A gasoline, spraying atomization cool water is extracted into the raw material, and the diesel oil and coal oil are extracted. The residual oil steam is scoured into cool water, and the coal oil and diesel oil are distilled.    USE - Method for producing refined gasoline, diesel oil and coal oil from animal oil and plant oil.
NOVELTY - The device has two feed tubes and a distilling tube that are fixed on top of a reaction plate, and a tube connected with a hyper-filtration type pressure filter pump. Feed opening of the pump bends into a dreg discharge opening through a hyper-filtration structure from top to bottom. A heating unit and an insulation layer are fixed at an outer periphery of the reaction plate, and the pump adopts a hyper-filtration belt type structure. The heating unit adopts a high-frequency magnetic coil structure, and an outside of the heating unit is fixed with an insulation layer.    USE - Bio-diesel production device.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated structure of the device saves the technique steps and investment, and improves the yield of methanol and reaction speed.
NOVELTY - A stalk gasifying machine comprises canister, inner bag, adiabatic material, airproof cover, gas export tube and air import tube. The adiabatic material is filled between canister and inner bag. The airproof cover is equipped on top of inner bag. The gas export tube is equipped outside of canister. The air import tube is equipped outside the canister and inner bag.    USE - A stalk gasifying machine for biological plastid and for discharging smoke or gas.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is simple, rationally structured, cost saving, fit for batch production, and efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view for stalk gasifying machine.
NOVELTY - Generating marsh gas by using plant remnant comprises: (a) preparing fermentation material; (b) preparing the fermentation liquid; and (c) assembling the fermentation material to the fermentation liquid to produce the march gas.    USE - The method is useful for generating marsh gas by using plant remnant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to perform. The prepared marsh gas is produced faster and in large quantity, and is easy to produce in a large scale.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Generating marsh gas by using plant remnant comprises: (a) preparing fermentation material comprising: (i) collecting plant remnant and crushing the plant remnant; (ii) adding the mixture bacteria in the crushed plant remnant and mixing, and adding a mixture of bacteria which is 2% plant remnant weight, where the mixture of bacteria is Geotrichum gandidum and Pseudomonas putida with a weight ratio of 1:1; (iii) stacking the mixture liquid; and (iv) obtaining the fermented material; (b) preparing the fermentation liquid comprising: (i) making marsh gas pool; (ii) adding clear water in the marsh gas pool; and (iii) adding the bran or rice bran, Cillulomonas flavigena, Aerobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and mixing evenly, cultivating for 2 days; and (c) producing marsh gas comprising: (i) assembling the fermentation material to the fermentation liquid, and pressing below the liquid surface; and (ii) generating gas after 24 hours, where the generated gas is a mixture of marsh gas and air, and then to seal the marsh gas pool after 24 hours, where, the generated gas can be used as marsh gas.
NOVELTY - Decoloring agent preparation comprises selecting active carclazyte (85%), sodium hypochlorite (10%), and sodium percarbonate (5%), mixing, and dissolving the mixture to obtain a composite decoloring agent.    USE - For preparing decoloring agent used for biodiesel and methanol diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation, and provides decoloring agent, which is excellent in decoloring effect. The materials for preparing the decoloring agent are to obtain.
NOVELTY - Farm ecology is controlled and re-utilized by doing centrifuge process on marsh gas generated in husbandry farm to obtain biogas residue and slurry; disinfecting biogas slurry to obtain Chlorella fertilizer source; filtering to obtain Chlorella water source; adding Chlorella to water, algae and fertilizer to obtain enlarged culture; adding algae, water and biogas slurry into big fish-algae culture pond; gathering from Chlorella algae liquid detected and controlled disease, and water classifying to obtain water that can be re-used in husbandry farm.    USE - A method of farm ecological control and reutilization.    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the problem of farm pollution control and reutilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flowchart of a method of farm ecological control and reutilization. Drawing includes non-English language text.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is prepared by supplying triglyceride oil and pure oil to a reactor to perform ester exchange reaction, vaporizing monohydric alcohol from crude product, and distilling the mixed ester in proper proportion with glycerin to obtain high purity fatty acid and glycerin.    USE - For preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method reaches 100% conversion, provides up to 99% monoester purity quotient of the overhead fatty acid, and is environment friendly.
NOVELTY - A sewage is treated by dehydrating the sewage, cutting sewage into grains, and heating and baking the grains.    USE - Sewage treatment for providing sewage used as plant fertilizer for flowers and trees of green belts and highway (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method solves sewage disposal problems in cities, lakes, and riverways.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel additive comprises (wt.%) lower alcohol (20-25), dicyclopentadienyl iron (1.5-2.5), copper naphthenate (2-4), manganese naphthenate (2-4), isooctyl nitrate (5-15), isoamyl nitrate (5-15), phthanate (2-4), sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (5-10), oleic acid (10-20), and ethyl acetate (15-25).    USE - A biodiesel additive for catalyzing combustion of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The additive reduces smoke intensity at 26.7%, and achieves a rate of economizing petrol average of 4.97%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing additive, comprising mixing lower alcohol, dicyclopentadienyl iron, manganese naphthenate, and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate for 15 minutes; adding copper naphthenate and phthanate; stirring for 15 minutes; adding isooctyl nitrate, isoamyl nitrate, oleic acid, and ethyl acetate; stirring for 20 minutes; and filtering the mixture.
NOVELTY - The invention belongs to the field of dynamotor and fertilizer, it especially refers to a method of generating electricity and abstracting potassium by biomass. The main technique feature is that the method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting biomass; (2) incising the bundled biomass into short stalk; (3) sending the biomass short stalk into hearth of generating set's boiler; (4) the biomass short stalk burns in the boiler to generate electricity; (5) collecting the ashes left by the burning of biomass, including fly ashes and bottom-ashes; (6) putting the ashes into steeping tank to marinate it by water; (7) abstracting potash fertilizer from the marinated solution. The invention can use biomass which is reproducible to replace coal for generating electricity, and at the same time, the invention can deal with the fly ashes and bottom-ashes in boiler once again to distill potash fertilizer from them. The invention also avoids pollution to ambience availably and finds an economical solving method for the shortage of non-renewable resources of our country.
NOVELTY - Straw gasification furnace is related to a gasification furnace. Because current straw gasification furnace has disadvantage that it could not control the fuel, so the invention claims a straw gasification furnace, and it includes furnace body (1), pressure lever (5) is located in said furnace body (1), said pressure lever (5) is connected with tension lever (6), and tension lever (6) extends from furnace body (1) and has a mobile sealing connection with furnace body (1). Said straw gasification furnace uses tree bark, saw powder, corn core, straw, haulm, rice hull, rice cereal shell and other waste plant to be raw materials of said gasification furnace in order to produce combustible gas which is acted as carrier for the second combustion to provide human with useful living resource. Gas producing speed of said straw gasification furnace of the invention is higher, and it has a high heating efficiency, and it can be sealed up for 48 hours after use, accordingly, it has a good economic value, moreover, it has a small floor space, convenient dismantlement and assemblage as well as simple and safety manipulation which is beneficial to popularization.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a household high-efficient biomass gasifying furnace. The upper sectional cavity of the gasifying furnace is fuel chamber, the fuel chamber is set with an air inlet pipe, the end of the air inlet pipe is jointed with a nozzle, one side of the gasifying furnace as high as the nozzle opens a fire hole, the middle sectional cavity of the gasifying furnace is a vaporizer, the diameter of the vaporizer is smaller than the diameter of the fuel chamber, the center of the vaporizer has a diameter shrunken throat, the bottom of the vaporizer is set with a supporting bar, the supporting bar is installed with the furnace bar and ash dialer, the lower side of the furnace bar is set with clinker chamber, one side of the gasifying furnace approaching to the upper of the vaporizer opens the burnable gas exit, which connects with the clarifier, and the end is inserted into the water tank, the upper of the vaporizer is set with the furnace cover assembly. It adapts the top of the gasifying furnace to entering air, the entering air fully warms-up in the fuel chamber, makes the transformation of the heat of gasification efficiency be high; the furnace cover is set with explosion-proof spring, and the columniform end of the cyclone is straightly inserted into the water tank, when the pressure in the gasifying furnace or the pipeline is too high, it can discharge press; the furnace bar is set with hand ash dialer, which conquers the phenomenon of ash obstructing.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a stove, especially a biomass gasification jet energy-saving stove. It is comprised of biomass feed port 3 fixed at the top, stove body 2 with ash outlet port 1 fixed at the bottom, air inlet 17, air inlet valve 16 and blower 15. Big tube 4 of stove body 2 is connected with the bottom of first level purifier 5, which is set with adsorbent feed port 6 at the top. The top big tube 4 of first level purifier 5 is connected with the fixed exhaust smoke valve 7 and smoke evacuation tube 8. One end of small tube 9 is connected with the big tube 4, which is located between the first level purifier 5 and exhaust smoke valve 7. Another end is connected with fuel gas valve 10 and its cone-shaped gas nozzle 12. The gap of the bugle-shaped air inlet tube 11b of the fixed stove head 11 is directly aimed at the cone-shaped gas nozzle 12. Infrared radiant panel 11a is fixed at the superface of the said stove head 11. The utility model comprises advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, abundant burning, high thermal efficiency and low gas consumption.
NOVELTY - A surface cover stirring methane tank, wherein it includes methane tank, surface cover which links to the methane tank through vessel, feed pipe and sullage pipe which is on the methane tank; transmission shaft which suits on the surface cover and moves with the surface cover up and down is fixed in the methane tank; the airscrew is fixed on the transmission shaft. The vessel is straight tube; the transmission shaft can penetrate through the middle of the vessel. When the transmission shaft rotates, it can dredge the vessel and avoid stopping the vessel. The upper end of the surface cover links to one end of the lever. The lowest part of the bottom of the methane tank deviates to one end of the sullage pipe; the sullage-in orifice of the sullage pipe on the methane tank extends to the lowest part of the bottom. The plunger type feeder is matched in the entrance of the feed pipe; loose sheet type sullage extractor is matched in the exit of the sullage pipe. The advantage is: it solves the problem of having no mixing device in the existing surface cover methane tank and making against producing methane; and it also solves the problem that it is easy to block the vessel and sullage produced by methane tank is not easy to transport.
NOVELTY - The utility model belongs to biogas generating device field, especially refers to a biogas anaerobic digester. It comprises: frame (5), fermentation tank (1), the feed inlet (2) equipped on fermentation tank (1), discharge opening (3) and air escape (4); said fermentation tank (1) and frame (5) are connected; said fermentation tank (1) is set with heater (6) in it; said heater (6) is a circle fire tube; said circle fire tube is connected with heat storage tank (8) through circulating pump (7); exterior of said fermentation tank (1) is set with insulating layer (14); said fermentation tank (1) is set with displayer of temperature in tank (10). The utility model is further set with solar collector (11); said solar collector (11) is connected with heat storage tank (8). The utility model has reasonable structure, simple craftwork, convenient operation and low cost, and it is prone to big acreage generalized application.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a straw gasification device, comprising a gasification furnace, a gas purifier connected with the air outlet of the gasification furnace, a vent pipe leading into its gasification chamber through the air inlet hole at the underside of the gasification furnace; wherein a sealed cap of upper opening of the gasification furnace body is the sealed cap with compressing and stirring mechanism; one end of the vent pipe which is located in the gasification chamber is close; pipe wall of the closed end is installed with an air inlet hole; in the closed end there is an electric heating wire. The utility model is simple in structure and is easy to manufacture, and has lower cost; it is easy to ignite, safe, and needless to open the sealed cap for igniting; it only needs to open external electric supply switch of electric stove wire to electrify, then it is able to ignite by heating the electric stove wire for some time; the gasification furnace is provided with good the leak tightness; the gas produced by it can be furthest utilized; it is convenient to damp down.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a device for processing nitrogen-free water in aquarium, wherein it can remove the nitrite nitrogen in water; the invention comprises filter post, first filter network, secondfiter network, water inlet tube, water outlet tube, active carbon layer carrying aerobic denitrifying bacteria, water inlet valve, and nourishment bottle with organic and nourishment water outlet tube; the water outlet tube is fixed at the bottom of filter post to connect the filter post; the first and second filter network are mounted at the bottom and upper part of filter post; the active carbon layer is inside the filter post between the first and second filter layers; the water outlet tube is mounted above the filter post; the water inlet valve is fixed on the water inlet tube; the upperend of nourishment bottle outlet tube to connect the nourishment bottle worse chamber contains organic; the lower end of nourishment bottle water outlet tube is connected to the upper end of filter post.
NOVELTY - The re-utilization of biological waste remaining on e.g. spatulas and brushes comprises fixing by preservative liquid of the biological structures re tained by the implements after collection of the biological material. The implements are immersed in the liquid, and vortex and centrifugation treatments provide precipitate for use in further clinical and research work.    USE - In biochemistry.
NOVELTY - The optimized biodiesel production meeting product quality standards comprises vacuum distillation which minimizes energy consumption. Also claimed is apparatus implementing the procss. CLAIMED APPARATUS - The apparatus includes scrubbing and purification equipment, and simplifies use of the biodiesel, with reduction of air pollution.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - The biodiesel production from oils and fats comprises treatment of fresh and waste products derived from triglycerides and fatty acids. Also claimed is apparatus implementing the process. CLAIMED APPARATUS - The apparatus also incorporates domestic waste products, cooking oil, animal fat and vegetable oils.    USE - In chemical engineering.
NOVELTY - An apparatus comprises a crusher for crushing the food and organic wastes into small particles; a storage tank for storing the crushed small food and organic wastes particles; an anaerobic digester (4) for digesting and decomposing the small particles using yeast, fungi and bacteria, and comprising a rotating shaft (23), and mixing agitator plates (20) and paddles (21) connected to the shaft; an organic fertilizer storage tank for storing liquid fertilizer; a moisture separator for separating liquid fertilizer; and a generator for burning methane gas.    USE - Apparatus for making gas and fertilizer from food and organic wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has reduced installation costs and high operational efficiency; can easily discharge solid matter; can efficiently regulate the interior temperature of an anaerobic digester; and can prevent generation of odor from an anaerobic digester and other storage tanks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a horizontal anaerobic digester.    Anaerobic digester (4)    Agitator plates (20)    Paddles (21)    Rotating shaft (23)    Vertical plates (60)
NOVELTY - The waste-water treatment system comprises treatment zone (I) (11) fluidly connected to further treatment zone(s) (12,13,14), membrane module, and gravity settling device (15) fluidly connected to treatment zone (I). The membrane module comprises filter membrane (16) positioned in or fluidly connected to further treatment zone, and the gravity settling device receives overflow from treatment zone(I). The treatment zones have different food to micro-organisms ratio and dissolved oxygen concentration.    USE - Waste-water treatment system for treating waste-water from residential and community source.    ADVANTAGE - The waste-water treatment system efficiently treats large volume of waste-water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for treating waste-water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram illustrating waste-water treating system.    Treatment zones (11,12,13,14)    Gravity settling device (15)    Filter membrane (16)    Influent flow path (20)    Effluent flow path (22)
NOVELTY - A method for separating methane and carbon dioxide from biogas by passing the gas up a packed column through a counter-current of CO2- and hydrogen sulfide-binding wash liquid (WL) and then regenerating the WL, in which the biogas is fed in at normal temperature and pressure, CO2 is bound in the packed bed by chemisorption and methane is taken from the top of the column at a defined flow rate, and any CO2 left in the WL is removed by desorption at 2-30 bar and at least 120degrees C.    USE - For the purification of biogas, especially for separating methane and carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus and method of operation enable a more economical separation of methane and carbon dioxide from biogas, since the biomethane is produced at normal pressure, resulting in a 50% reduction in compressor power consumption and the possibility of using less-expensive materials for the equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for carrying out this process, comprising at least one absorption column with a packed bed showing a surface area of 600-1200 m2/m3 and a space loading factor of 5-40 Nm3/m3/h.
NOVELTY - Making biomass susceptible to liquefaction or depolymerization under mild conditions involves: (a) introducing a material susceptible to the absorption of electro-magnetic radiation into the biomass to form a radiation absorbent biomass; and (b) subjecting the radiation absorbent biomass to electro-magnetic radiation to form an activated biomass.    USE - For making biomass (e.g. bioliquid) (claimed) used for producing liquid fuels or specialty chemicals and polymers.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass is susceptible to liquefaction or depolymerization under mild conditions; and the method sensitizes or activates material that is susceptible to subsequent conversion of the biomass to a gas, liquid fuel and/or chemicals under mild conditions.
NOVELTY - A colloidal fluid composition comprises a hydrogen peroxide (calculated for 100% hydrogen peroxide):hydrocarbon mixture ratio of 31%:7-47%:6% (preferably minimum hydrogen peroxide content of 31.3% to hydrocarbon mixture content of 6.9% to a maximum hydrogen peroxide content of 46.9% to hydrocarbon mixture content of 6.3%) and at least one additive.    USE - As a liquid fuel for engines e.g. rocket engines (claimed) and helicopters.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly fuel that is easy to store and safe to handle; has a high energy value that represents a significant advantage for all flying objects where endurance and long range is desired and where the ratio between fuel and total take-off weight is of importance. Due to high water content, the composition is not ignited with an open flame and due to the high energy content the composition allows the design of smaller rocket engine. The composition comprising fuel does not need a secondary injection for another fuel component (bi-fuel).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a colloidal fuel composition involves mixing aqueous hydrogen peroxide (93-94.5 wt.%) having a concentration of 30-60 (preferably 30-50 wt.%) with hydrocarbon mixture (7-5.5 wt.%) to give a colloidal fuel composition (100 wt.%), where the additives are added at any time.
NOVELTY - Bioactive additive composition comprises at least three of: quaternary ammonium salt; S-methyl-methionine-sulfonium (SMM); rare earth metal-salt mixture; 12-18C polyunsaturated fatty acid; 2-4C aliphatic alcohol (preferably bioethanol).    USE - As bioactive additive composition useful in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels; in the preparation of compounds by biological means; and for the treatment of oil as well as municipal and industrial wastewater sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The S-methyl-methionine-sulfonium used for the acceleration and perfection of chemical reactions and complex chemical reaction processes. The additive composition and its application makes perfect fuel combustion of various fuels. As a result of a more perfect reaction, biotechnological syntheses built on these processes will be more efficient, as well, and significant environmental advantages can be achieved in the event that the industrial treatment rate of biological, chemical and wastewater sludges (oil and municipal sludges) based on similar principles can be greatly accelerated.
NOVELTY - Use of polyalkylene oxide derivative (I) for enhancing the penetration of insecticidal agents into plants.    USE - (I) is useful for enhancing the penetration of insecticidal agents into plants. (I) is useful in preparing plant protection agents. (I) is useful for combating harmful animals (all claimed) such as arthropod or helminth. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits increased penetration effectiveness. (I) is safe and environmental compatible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of polyalkylene oxide derivative (I) of formula (R1-(CO)a-(O)c-A-(CO)b-R2), for enhancing the penetration of insecticidal agents into plants.    R1, R2 = 8-30C-hydrocarbon, preferably 8-30C-alkyl, -alkenyl or -alkynyl group;    a, b, c = 0 or 1; and    A = one or more alkylene oxide-unit.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for enhancing the penetration of insecticidal agents into plants comprising applying insecticidal agents simultaneously or sequentially with (I) on the plants;    (2) a plant protection agent comprising one or more agrochemical active agent from insecticide and (I); and    (3) a method for combating harmful animals comprising applying one or more agrochemical active agent and one or more polyalkylene oxide derivative on the harmful animals or its habitat.
NOVELTY - The reformer (5) has cover that surrounds cylindrical structure and hollow space provided between cover and structure. A disc plate arranged between structure and cover divides space into fuel space and reforming space. The fuel space serves as fuel channel through which hydrogen fuel flows. The reforming space serves as reforming reaction space in which hydrogen fuel is shifted to reformed gas. The plate has holes to provide fluid communication between spaces so that hydrogen fuel that flows into fuel channel is moved to reforming reaction space through holes.    USE - Reformer for reforming hydrogen containing fuel such as methanol, ethanol, methane, propane, butane and liquefied natural gas used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of producing the hydrogen can be improved effectively and the durability of the reformer can be increased effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of reformer; and    (2) usage method of reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the fuel reforming apparatus.    Fuel reformer (5)    Combustor (19)    Container (25)    Pre-heater (26)    Fuel gas passage (29)
NOVELTY - A ring-shaped matrix (1) has axial channels (2) having conical entering/tapering end (22) and a cylindrical channel section (23) having tapering end length equal to about 15-30% of total channel length. The additional matrices (11-13) placed below the channel end, has channels with identical cross-section in an exact alignment with channels of the matrix. The matrix is connected with additional matrices such that additional matrices can be dismantled and knocked down by removing clamping screws (3) passing through holes along external periphery of the matrices.    USE - Device for producing fodder and fuel by pressing vegetable material such as waste obtained from cleaning seeds of farming plant, for animal husbandry.    ADVANTAGE - The waste compaction is improved and hence the consistence of produced pellets used as fodder is improved so as to improve digestibility with respect to fodder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of matrix of the fodder and fuel producing device.    Matrix (1)    Channel (2)    Clamping screw (3)    Additional matrices (11-13)    Conical entering/tapering end of channel (22)    Cylindrical channel section (23)
NOVELTY - Selecting microorganisms to generate clean energy from biowastes comprises: (1) compiling organisms' profiles by linking the massive genetic and chemical fingerprints in the metabolic and energy-generating biological pathways to the organisms' biological behaviors; (2) grouping the organism population into characteristic groups; and (3) selecting one or a group of microorganisms based on profile match scores calculated from a defined metabolic efficiency measure, which is a prediction of a desired capability in real life based on an organism's profile.    USE - The method is useful for selecting a microorganism or consortia to generate clean hydrogen, and clean electricity from waste-waters from food process industries, domestic, animal or meat-packing wastes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the use of hydrogenic microorganisms to efficiently generate hydrogen and to select electrogenic organisms to convert the wastes into electricity. Thus, the method allows for converting wastes to one or more forms of renewable energies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Selecting microorganisms to generate clean energy from biowastes comprises: (1) compiling organisms' profiles by linking the massive genetic and chemical fingerprints in the metabolic and energy-generating biological pathways to the organisms' biological behaviors; (2) grouping the organism population into characteristic groups using a machine learning and pattern recognition system based on the profiles; and (3) selecting one or a group of microorganisms based on profile match scores calculated from a defined metabolic efficiency measure, which is a prediction of a desired capability in real life based on an organism's profile.
NOVELTY - A biomass feedstock (36) is provided into to a high-shear mixer. The biomass feedstock is mixed in the mixer and liquefied in absence of oxygen, to obtain liquefied biomass. Then, a portion of liquefied biomass and feedstock biomass are re-circulated and blended, to obtain fuel product.    USE - Production of fuel product from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel product is produced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the high-shear mixer.    Screw-type extruder (30)    Metallic-helical screw (32)    Metallic barrel (34)    Biomass feedstock (36)    Hopper (38)
NOVELTY - A mixed matrix membrane comprises a mixture of: at least one continuous phase organic polymer; and dispersed in it functionalized template-free nano-molecular sieves.    USE - For separation of fluids and gases, particularly the separation of carbon dioxide from natural gas; and for purification of gases.    ADVANTAGE - The surface-functionalized template-free molecular sieve nanoparticles have enhanced dispersity in polar organic solvents as well as an improved ability to adhere to an organic polymer matrix to form the mixed matrix membrane in a void-free fashion. The mixed matrix membrane has an optimized combination of higher permeability and selectivity for gas separation applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing the membrane involving: selecting a quantity of at least one type of template-containing nano-molecular sieve particle; functionalizing template-free nano-molecular sieve particles by an organic ligand-grafting-calcination-organic ligand-grafting method; forming a mixture mixing the functionalized template-free nano-molecular sieve particles (5-70 wt.%) with the polymer; and casting a membrane from the mixture.
NOVELTY - A method for biohydrogen gas production is described. Gel particles entrapping hydrogen-producing bacteria are employed to produce hydrogen gas biologically. The biohydrogen production method is very stable, and easy to operate and control. In addition, the gel particles entrapping hydrogen-producing bacteria become more rigid with high porosity while interacting with organic acids generated by the hydrogen-producing bacteria. This leads to the increase in their reusability and to reduction of the cost greatly. Moreover, agricultural waste or wastewater can serve as a substrate for the hydrogen-producing bacteria, so the gel particles entrapping hydrogen-producing bacteria have functions of biohydrogen production and environmental protection simultaneously. Furthermore, the gel particles can effectively prevent the hydrogen-producing bacteria from being washed out and damaged by shearing stress, and thereby biohydrogen production rate is increased significantly. Besides, the gel particles entrapping hydrogen-producing bacteria can enhance substrate conversion efficiency, reduce the amount of sludge, and decrease a possibility of being contaminated.
NOVELTY - A multi-stage type vertical compost fermentation device is provided to produce a large quantity of compost with good quality in a restricted space and to ensure improved driving stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A multi-stage type vertical compost fermentation device comprises a single fermentation bath(2); a plurality of fermentation chambers(6) formed between fermentation plates(4) which are installed in the fermentation bath(2) to be spaced apart from each other; stirrers(10) affixed to a rotation axis(12) in each fermentation chambers(6), which is equipped with at least one stirring blade(B2); hydraulic cylinders(C) for driving each stirrers(10) by linear reciprocation of a piston load(C1) which is passed through an external surface of the fermentation bath(2) to be disposed toward an inside of the fermentation chamber(6); and a driving force delivering member(14) for dynamically connecting the piston load(C1) and the rotation axis(12) to receive a force of the piston load(C1) and rotate the stirrers(10) in one direction on the rotation axis(12).Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Biological nitrification processing of wastewater containing hardly decomposable organic substance and ammonia nitrogen is carried out. The pH of processed wastewater is reduced. A iron-type coagulant (6) is added, and aggregated organic substance is separated. Thus, organic wastewater is processed.    USE - Processing of organic wastewater, such as dehydrated supernatant liquid of sewage digested sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The chemical oxygen demand component contained in wastewater is effectively removed by processing method. The usage amount of coagulant is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing apparatus of organic wastewater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the processing flowchart of organic wastewater.    Nitrification tank (1)    Diffuser (2)    Air (3)    Solid-liquid separation unit (4)    Coagulant (6)    Supernatant liquid (A)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation apparatus (11) has a modifier (1) which generates hydrogen-containing-gas from raw material, transformer (2) which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing-gas by transformation reaction, carbon monoxide removal device (3) which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing-gas which passed along the transformer by oxidation reaction, oxidation gas supply device (5) which supplies oxidation gas to carbon monoxide removal device and controller.    USE - Hydrogen generation apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed) such as domestic fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation apparatus efficiently carries out the heating regeneration of oxidation catalyst which deteriorates rapidly by reducing the environment, without causing degradation by oxidation of oxidation catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen generation apparatus has a modifier which generates hydrogen-containing-gas from raw material, transformer which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing-gas by transformation reaction, carbon monoxide removal device which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing-gas which passed along the transformer by oxidation reaction, oxidation gas supply device which supplies oxidation gas to carbon monoxide removal device and controller. The controller controls the temperature of the transformer below the dew point of the hydrogen containing-gas of modifier exit in starting operation and the start of supply of oxidation gas from the oxidation gas supply device. The oxidation catalyst in carbon monoxide removal device contains ruthenium. The denaturation catalyst in the transformer contains noble metals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Transformer (2)    Carbon monoxide removal device (3)    Oxidation gas supply device (5)    Hydrogen generation apparatus (11)
NOVELTY - An acid is added to hydrogen generation sludge, and the sludge is processed.    USE - Processing of hydrogen generation sludge for use as fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The processed hydrogen generation sludge has favorable transportability, storage stability and provides fuel with excellent handleability and which can burn with high energy.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production sludge is mixed with biomass, and processed sludge is obtained.    USE - Processing of hydrogen production sludge is used for forming solid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production sludge is processed efficiently with favorable handleability during transport and storage, and safety.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel fuel comprises fatty acid ester obtained by carrying out methyl esterification of animal fats and oils as raw material. The biodiesel fuel has methyl palmitate and methyl stearate content of 25 wt.% or less.    USE - Biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel has excellent shelf life, low-temperature characteristics and burning characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the biodiesel fuel, which involves carrying out transesterification of animals fats and oils with methanol; and    (2) estimation of clogging point, which involves measuring each content of methyl palmitate and methyl stearate in biodiesel fuel, and calculating clogging point based on specific relation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the graph depicting relationship between temperature and dynamic viscosity of biodiesel fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A pulverization unit (14) pulverizes the mixture of wood-type waste material and coal. A discharge pipe (17) discharges the pulverized mixture, and a sizing unit (21) is arranged at the middle of the flow path of the pulverized mixture. A cylindrical shaped sizing unit (22) having cylindrical porous sieve extends from the outer side of the discharge pipe towards the inner side of the discharge pipe. A reflux path (18) for returning the pulverized mixture is formed between the sizing units, and the nominal size of opening in sizing unit (22) ranges from 5.6-37.5.    USE - Fuel-formation apparatus of wood-type waste material for cement firing installation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The processing capacity of the simple structured fuel-formation apparatus is maintained, since the pressure loss in the inlet vicinity of the discharge pipe is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) wood-type waste material processing method that involves filling pulverized mixture of coal and wood-type waste material into a calcinations furnace of cement firing installation of cement kiln; and    (2) cement firing installation that uses pulverized mixture of coal and wood-type waste material as fuel of the calcinations furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fuel-formation apparatus of wood-type waste material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel-formation apparatus (1)    Pulverization unit (14)    Discharge pipe (17)    Reflux path (18)    Sizing units (21,22)
NOVELTY - A biomass fuel (1) comprises granulated biomass material (5) having particle size of 0.1-10 mu m and moisture content rate of less than or equal to 10 mass%, or granulated organic waste as raw material. The fuel has coating layer with odor blocking property which covers the surface of the granulated biomass material.    USE - Used as alternative fuels, such as coal and a fuel oil for cement plant, coal fired power plant, paper making plant and incinerator.    ADVANTAGE - Can be manufactured and utilize easily with outstanding keeping, transport property and handling property without problem in odor. Effective in reduction of CO2.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biomass fuel comprising using organic waste as raw material, granulated biomass material with particle size of 0.1-10 mu m and moisture content rate of less than or equal to 10 mass% is manufactured; and coating processing of the surface of the obtained granulated biomass material by coating material and using surface and covers with the coating layer of with odor blocking property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture and use of the biomass fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Biomass fuel (1)    Water containing organic sludge (2)    Particulate material (4)    Granulated biomass material (5)    Off specification granulated material (6)
NOVELTY - Method for removing nitrogen from natural water system having low biological oxygen demand (BOD), involves contacting the natural water with granule sludge of methane.    USE - The method is useful for removing nitrogen component such as ammonium-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen and organic nitrogen contained in natural water system such as lakes, marshes, dam, canal and inner sea.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and reliable denitrification of water system. The proliferation of Cyanophyceae that produces micro cystine toxin in water systems is suppressed effectively, and secondary pollution of the environment is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nitrogen removal apparatus.
NOVELTY - A sending transfer system (19) sends and transfers liquid mixture to back tank (2) from front tank (1) and return transfer system (21) returns and transfers liquid mixture to front tank from back tank. The natural water is supplied to front tank in non-aeration state from natural-water supply system (8) for preset time in synchronization with stop of front tank diffuser (3). The transfer of liquid mixture in the tank by transfer systems is started in synchronization with driving of diffuser and transfer of mixture is stopped in synchronization with stop of diffuser.    USE - Processing apparatus of waste water containing pollutant e.g. nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen removal ability is increased and stable denitrifying efficiency is enabled, while performing nitrification and denitrifying processing of the waste water containing nitrogen as pollutant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the processing apparatus of the waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Front tank (1)    Back tank (2)    Front tank diffuser (3)    Natural-water supply system (8)    Sending transfer system (19)    Return transfer system (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves sealing modification portion (21) and carbon monoxide reduction portion (22) in mutually connected state. The heat generated in modification portion is moved to carbon monoxide reduction portion. The fall in internal pressure of modification portion and carbon monoxide reduction portion sealed in mutually connected state is suppressed.    USE - Stop method for modifier of fuel cell system (all claimed) such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell for household use. Can also be used in phosphoric acid type fuel cell etc.    ADVANTAGE - The external air penetrating in modifier and the deterioration of catalyst can be prevented efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) modifier; and    (2) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (10)    Modification portion (21)    Carbon monoxide reduction portion (22)    Source gas blower (31)    Combustion air blower (32)
NOVELTY - Kraft pulp wastewater is subjected to stripping processing to obtain stripping treated wastewater. The stripping treated water is subjected to anaerobic treatment to obtain anaerobic treated water. The anaerobic treated water is subjected to aerobic treatment to obtain odorless aerobic treated water.    USE - For removing odor from kraft pulp wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The removal method enables to recover biogas efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wastewater odor removal apparatus (2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the pulp installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pulp installation (1)    Wastewater odor removal apparatus (2)    Stripping tower (9)    Anaerobiosis tank (13)    Aerobic treatment unit (17)
NOVELTY - A combined hydraulic marsh gas tank includes a marsh gas tank and a tank arch. The marsh gas tank and tank arch are made of fission structure. The tank arch is set on top of marsh gas tank hermetically. The marsh gas tank includes a bottom and a sidewall. The sidewall of tank is set at the bottom of tank. The skylight hole of tank arch is set with removable cover and air scoop. The sidewall of tank composed by at least two blocks is set with inlet orifice and water pressure room.    USE - Combined hydraulic marsh gas tank.    ADVANTAGE - Produces one-block tank arch, sidewall of tank and water pressure room ahead of time by designing assembly structure of tank sidewall, tank arch and water pressure room into at least two blocks. Ensures convenient transportation of clumpy sidewall since the clumpy sidewall and tank arch can be fitted together which is more reasonable and convenient for transportation and going into some limited courtyard and can enlarge the use site and popularization and exploit of marsh gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of combined hydraulic marsh gas tank.
NOVELTY - The marsh gas generator has a double layer vacuum heat retention layer that is formed in the shell of a pool. Two hydraulic chambers (13) and two drying chambers (15,18) are provided. The hydraulic chamber has an inlet chamber and a discharging chamber. An inlet helix conveyor (19) is set of the bottom of the hydraulic chamber. The two drying chambers are provided on the shoulder portions of the hydraulic chambers.    USE - Marsh gas generator for generating marsh gas from waste materials discharging from hogpen, toilet and kitchen.    ADVANTAGE - The marsh gas generator is excellent in heat retention property and production rate. The marsh gas can be produced in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of marsh gas generator.    Blender (8)    Hydraulic chambers (13)    Drying chambers (15,18)    Hydraulic movable cover (17)    Inlet helix conveyor (19)
NOVELTY - The bioreactor has a double-cylindrical structure reacting case with inner and outer cylinders and lighting device installed in inner portion of inner cylinder. The space between inner and outer cylinders is set as the reaction zone. The bottom portion of reacting case is provided with air inlet. The bottom and top portions of outer cylinder are provided with air inlet and enlarging zone connected with the water-collecting tank. The respective ends of tank are connected with algae-collecting pot and water outlet.    USE - Three-phase fluidized optical bioreactor for algae for treating organic wastewater such as foodstuff wastewater, brew wastewater and sugar-refining wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - Provides bioreactor with good mass-transferring effect and which can improve the contact efficiency between wastewater, algae and air thus improving utilization rate of optical energy and recycling of algae.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of optical bioreactor.
NOVELTY - A Herbaspirillum having aerobic denitrification activity for processing the sewage, the Herbaspirillum is Herbaspirillum huttiense (WXZ-14CGMCC NO. 1799) strain to carry out the denitrification denitrogenation sewage process of all nitrogenous sewage, is new.    USE - The Herbaspirillum is useful for sewage denitrogenation process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides Herbaspirillum having strong bearing degree to the dissolved oxygen, can revert the nitrate and the nitrate with distinct speed, can be inoculated in active sludge and enrichment culture, and can analyze aerobic denitrification function. The strain has widely adapted denitrification character, and can be used for synchronous nitration denitrification function of the nitrogenous sewage.
NOVELTY - The device fitting has automatic transmission unit (5), rotating fire bar (2) and round fire bar (1) having round platform (7) and plane structure (8). The holes are formed at ends of plane structure, while connecting ends of rotating shaft (6) with round fire bar. A cylinder shaped wind-blocking shield (3) arranged on lower portion of round fire-bar contacts round fire bar at 12-20degrees angle. The one end of rotating shaft passing through wind-blocking shield is connected with end of transmission shaft (4) arranged on automatic transmission unit.    USE - Fire bar assembly device fitting for use in straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The production rate of the simple structured fire bar assembly device fitting is improved, and the deformation of the fire bar assembly device fitting is reduced. The cracking degree of tar is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fire bar assembly device fitting.    Round fire bar (1)    Rotating fire bar (2)    Wind-blocking shield (3)    Transmission shaft (4)    Automatic transmission unit (5)    Rotating shaft (6)    Round platform (7)    Plane structure (8)
NOVELTY - A bio-diesel oil modifier comprises mixture of 1-10 wt. parts antioxidant, 0-5 wt. parts oxidation-resistant potentiator, 50-100 wt. parts rapeseed oil bio-diesel oil (RME), and 5-50 wt. parts low-temperature fluid improver.    USE - Modifier for bio-diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier improves oxidation stability and low-temperature fluidity of bio-diesel oil. The modified bio-diesel can be stored for a long time and used in low temperature. The additive cost is low.
NOVELTY - Production of biodiesel includes feeding a mixture of natural oil, short chain alcohol and alkaline catalyst in one direction along a pipe reactor (10) under transitional or turbulent conditions, so that the reactants are mixed in a direction normal to the flow direction to a greater degree than in a direction parallel to the flow direction or so that the reactants are mixed in a direction normal to the flow direction in such way that the time taken for 90% of fluid elements to pass through the reactor is 20% of the mean residence time of reactant in the reactor.    USE - For producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - High degree of conversion can be achieved in a reasonable time. The method achieves optimum mixing regime which enhances mass transfer of reactants without introducing the problems of back-mixing, and avoids the use of excessive high pressure drops across the reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a reaction apparatus;    (2) a plant (202) for producing biodiesel;    (3) a ship; and    (4) a system for loading biodiesel or oils and fats for biodiesel synthesis from land to ships.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings are schematic views of reaction apparatus and ship.    Pipe reactor (10)    Input end (12)    Output end (13)    Conductivity meters (14, 15)    Pipe (20)    Tanks (30, 50)    Jet nozzles (51)    Dosing device (60)    Controller (70)    First store (201)    Biodiesel production plant (202)    Second tank (203)    Engine (204)
NOVELTY - An environmental protection synthetic low sulfur fuel oil comprises a mixture of vegetable oil and a catalyzing enzyme at a wt.% ratio of vegetable oil to catalyzing enzyme of 50:50 and 75-25. The catalyzing enzyme is an alkane that provides for different flash point requirements and reduces sulfur content to below 0.006 ppm.    USE - Environmental protection synthetic low sulfur fuel oil for use in, e.g. vehicles, ships, agricultural use, and machines used in the mining industry. It may also be used as high grade diesel oil additive agent.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental protection synthetic low sulfur fuel oil has low cost, and low sulfur content that meets the need for environment protection yet provides required flash point. It reduces discharge of black smoke and range and emission of nitrides. The fuel provides higher and stable combustion explosiveness. It is 100% compatible for direct use in existing diesel engines. The fuel also improves engine efficiency.
NOVELTY - Conversion of biomass containing lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses, starch or minor components such as extractives, including hardwoods, softwoods, grasses, waste papers, sugar cane, corn stover, grass, recycled papers, pulp and paper mill primary waste products, comprises converting wood biomass into fermentable sugars and removing residual lignin and extractives for agricultural residues (corn stover, corn stalk, or grasses) and for feedstocks processed in a paper mill, such as primary clarifier sludge or white bond recycled paper.    USE - For the conversion of biomass containing lignin, cellulose, hemicelluloses, starch or minor components such as extractives, including hardwoods, softwoods, grasses, waste papers, sugar cane, corn stover, grass, recycled papers, pulp and paper mill primary waste products to produce ethanol or biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost effective, robust and applicable to wood biomass as well as other lignocellulosic feedstocks; and can remove residual condensed lignin and extractives from cellulose hence improving the biological reactivity for subsequent saccharification and fermentation operations in a process for manufacturing ethanol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a diagram of a method for converting wood biomass to ethanol.
NOVELTY - A ceramic honeycomb structure (1) has partition portion (2) and sealing portion (3) containing 70 wt.% or more of ceramics contained in partition portion. The sealing portion has one end sealing portion containing sealing agent filled in one edge portion of predetermined cell, and other end sealing portion containing sealing agent filled in other edge portion of residual cell. The diameter of pore of one end sealing portion and other end sealing portion is less than that of partition portion. The ratio of porosity of sealing portion and partition portion is 0.8-1.    USE - Ceramic honeycomb structure is used for filter for collecting particulate substance of exhaust gas of diesel engine, boiler, chemical reaction apparatus and modifier of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ceramic honeycomb structure is easily manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ceramic honeycomb structure (1) has a partition portion (2) dividing several cells consisting of porous ceramic and penetrating along axial direction, and a sealing portion (3) containing 70 wt.% or more of ceramics contained in partition portion. The sealing portion has one end sealing portion containing sealing agent filled in one edge portion of predetermined cell, and other end sealing portion containing sealing agent filled in other edge portion of residual cell. The diameter of pore of one end sealing portion and other end sealing portion is less than that of partition portion. The ratio of porosity of sealing portion and partition portion is 0.8-1. The length of one end sealing portion and other sealing portion is 0.5 mm or more along axial direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of end surface of honeycomb structure.    Honeycomb structure (1)    Partition portion (2)    Sealing agent (3)    Bonding material layer (4)    Outer periphery material layer (5)
NOVELTY - A superheated steam continuous recycling processing apparatus comprises wing axis (33) of screw wing which positioned the space on midair main axis is pivotably supported, hooking-up conveyance screw (29) which carried out horizontal suspension support of hooking-up wing is equipped internally in outer edge part screw wing to arrange in parallel, heat gas channel (42) where heat gas is introduced, heating cylindrical pipe (26) where shielding boards are provided in both sides and slit endothermic board (71) which carried out pipe arrival.    USE - Superheated steam continuous recycling processing apparatus for organic waste, such as foodstuffs residue, sewage sludge, livestock farming excrements with high water content, feed and environmental repair material.    ADVANTAGE - The superheated-steam continuous recycling processing apparatus is small and of low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of the superheated steam continuous recycling processing apparatus.    Heating cylindrical pipe (26)    Hooking-up conveyance screw (29)    Wing axis (33)    Heat gas channel (42)    Slit endothermic board (71)
NOVELTY - The fuel-cell apparatus comprises fuel cell (31), fuel-gas supply apparatus (33) for supplying hydrogen to the fuel cell, pump (45) for fuel-gas supply apparatus to supply hydrocarbon gas to modifier (53) and supply-pressure regulator which reduces the supply pressure of hydrocarbon gas than the former pressure of hydrocarbon gas. The modifier modifies the hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen. The fuel cell is solid oxide fuel cell.    USE - Fuel-cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel-cell apparatus has improved electric power generation efficiency and fuel gas of optimal flow rate is supplied to the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fuel-cell apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (31)    Fuel-gas supply apparatus (33)    Pump (45)    Modifier (53)    Zero governor (61)
NOVELTY - A tall fatty acid ester comprises a tall fatty acid and a lower alcohol as raw material. The acid value of tall fatty acid ester is less than 0.5 mg potassium hydroxide (KOH)/g and the amount of sulfur is less than or equal to 50 mass ppm.    USE - Tall fatty acid ester for use in bio-diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and simple. Amount of sulfur is few which is a suitable characteristic of a bio-diesel fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a tall fatty acid ester involving obtaining tall fatty acid ester reaction liquid by esterifying reaction and adding inorganic-type adsorption agent filled in an adsorption column.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of raw material for compost comprises aeration of supernatant liquor; mixing compost target object in supernatant liquor; supplying slaked lime into liquid; adding and stirring woody fiber to obtained liquid; adding and stirring polymer flocculant to obtained substance; spin drying of substance; and repeating the aeration to spin drying steps.    USE - For manufacture of raw material for compost.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides low cost raw material for compost. The compost can be carried out in a short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for the production of raw material for compost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a view of a structure of the apparatus.    Aeration tank (1)    Air compressor (2)    Air pipeline (3)    Sludge storage tank (4)    Mixing tank (5)    Pipe (8)    Pump (9)
NOVELTY - Obtaining ethylic ester from oil-producing seeds comprises pressing the seeds to obtain pressure oil and fatty cakes; extraction of ethanol from oil of fatty cakes; conversion of triglyceride of oil phase and a mixture of oil/ethanol extract of fat cake into triglyceride ethylic ester; evaporation of the ethanol in excess and separation of glycerin phase of ethylic esters.    USE - The ethylic ester is useful as a biodiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process does not generate waste and dose not requires the elimination of toxic chemicals, hence non-toxic to the human and eco-friendly. The process provides the biodiesel, which is natural and non-toxic. The process is simple.
NOVELTY - An aqueous solution (A) containing polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate and an ultra-paramagnetic substance, is passed between outer tube and inner tube in double-tubular nozzle. The microbial suspension (B) is supplied through inner tube and mixed with aqueous solution (A), to form droplets. The droplets are then dropped into the aqueous solution (C) containing calcium formate, and frozen, to obtain microorganism-immobilized magnetic carrier.    USE - Process for producing microorganism-immobilized magnetic carrier used in batch treatment method, fixed bed treatment method and fluidized-bed treatment method used for treating wastewater, such as cactivated sludge or anaerobically digestible sludge in sludge disposal plant.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater is treated effectively using microorganism-immobilized magnetic carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the batch treatment method of wastewater.    Magnetic carrier (1)    Treatment chamber (2)    Magnet (3)
NOVELTY - Microorganisms capable of degrading diphenyl arsinic acid, including Sinorhizobium having 16S ribosomal RNA gene comprising base sequence having a fully defined 1101 base pair (SEQ ID No. 1) sequence given in the specification, or DNA having 95% or more homology to base sequence of SEQ ID No. 1, and Ensifier having 16S ribosomal RNA gene comprising base sequence having a fully defined 1276 base pair (SEQ ID No. 2) sequence given in the specification, or DNA having 95% or more homology to base sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, is new.    USE - The microorganism is useful as decomposition agent for degrading diphenyl arsinic acid, phenylarsonic acid, and roxarsone, as purification agent for purifying contaminated soil and/or ground water (all claimed), and useful in industrial field.    ADVANTAGE - The purification of contaminated soil and/or ground water can be performed simply at reduced cost and with low labor by outstanding environmental clean-up technique e.g. bioremediation.
NOVELTY - The mining waste and concentrates containing pyrite are used as source of energy for bacterial growth in culture of iron-oxidizing and sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms used in process in which ores are bioleached in reactors. Thus, method for using mining waste and concentrates containing pyrites is enabled. The microorganisms used are Wenelen DSM 16786 and Licanantay DSM 17318.    USE - Method for using mining waste and concentrates containing pyrites from flotation process.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically grows microorganisms in culture medium with high productivity and enables cultivation of two microorganisms simultaneously.
NOVELTY - The plant (1000) has an internal combustion engine for combusting hydrogen as a fuel, and an electrolysis unit (100) for breaking water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Conduit lines feed hydrogen and oxygen to the engine, and a water reservoir (120) feeds water into the unit. A power source (300) e.g. battery, provides electrical energy to the unit. A sound-wave generator (200) emits sound waves, and the unit has a reactor chamber (110). The sound waves are applied to the chamber, where the sound waves serve to support the dissolution of water molecules.    USE - In-vehicle hydrogen generation plant for providing on-demand hydrogen and oxygen as fuel to an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The plant effectively obtains hydrogen and oxygen from water in an economical and useful manner. The plant effectively generates hydrogen and oxygen gases from water on demand for use as fuel in the internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The plant eliminates the need for bulky storage tanks, and eliminates the danger of storing a significant quantity of a highly combustible gas in the vehicle. The plant enables a cost-effective generation of the hydrogen and oxygen gases by providing a battery back-up system in the vehicle that holds the battery available at all times to provide the energy for the electrolysis and the sound wave generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an in-vehicle hydrogen generation plant.    Electrolysis unit (100)    Reactor chamber (110)    Water reservoir (120)    Sound-wave generator (200)    Signal emitter (220)    Power source (300)    Secondary power generator (400)    In-vehicle hydrogen generation plant (1000)
NOVELTY - A system for producing a biodiesel from at least one batch load of feedstock, comprises at least one batch reactor that comprises at least one agitator substantially disposed inside the batch reactor, at least one baffle disposed inside the batch reactor, and at least one pump and at least one mixer disposed outside the batch reactor.    USE - For preparation of a biodiesel and polished biodiesel product (claimed) e.g. 1-8C alkyl alcohol.    ADVANTAGE - The system is more flexible, less expensive, more efficient and effective system and uses less costly equipment than a continuous flow system, and this equipment also is more adaptable than the customized equipment of the popular continuous flow systems.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of a biodiesel from a feedstock using a batch reactor system having at least one baffle involving (a) feeding the feedstock into the batch reactor system; (b) delivering at least one reagent to the feedstock in the batch reactor system to create a reaction mixture; (c) heating the reaction mixture; (d) mixing the reaction mixture; and (e) rotating the reaction mixture using the at least one baffle; and (f) separating the biodiesel of the biodiesel-containing composition from a non-biodiesel composition to obtain a crude biodiesel product; and (g) polishing the crude biodiesel product to obtain a polished biodiesel product. The steps (a)-(e) are performed for a predetermined time and under predetermined conditions to produce a biodiesel-containing composition
NOVELTY - The suggested organic-mineral combined fertilizer includes quartz-glauconite sand and the source of organic substance. As the organic substance one should apply mixture of manure and slime residue obtained in the course of biological purification of household waste waters. The mixture should be obtained due to adding manure before treating slime residue by the processes of disinfection, neutralization and drying. On treating the residue and mixing it with quartz-glauconite sand the fertilizer has been obtained at the following ratio of the components, weight%: quartz-glauconite sand 2025; manure 1015; slime residue 6070. As the sauce of manure one should predominantly apply fowl manure. The fertilizer obtained according to the declared method provides increased soil fertility, improved soil structure and ecological degree in cultivating agricultural crops.    USE - Production of fertilizers.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency.1 cl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - A heat exchanger tube which maximizes the heat transfer area and increases the supporting amount of a catalyst so as to transfer a sufficient amount of heat from an oxidation zone to a reforming zone is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - As a heat exchanger tube for a fuel reformer, which is used in a fuel reformer of a fuel cell and divided into a reforming zone(6) for implementing reforming reaction and an oxidation zone(5) for implementing oxidation reaction to transfer heat generated in the oxidation zone to the reforming zone, the heat exchanger tube for the fuel reformer is characterized in that it is an aluminum tube(1) having a microporous oxide film formed on both sides thereof by anodizing inner and outer surfaces(3,4) of the aluminum tube to obtain large heat transfer area. The fuel reformer comprises an external tube(2) that functions as a case or a reaction tube, and an aluminum tube(1) of which inner and outer surfaces are supported by a catalyst.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The purifier has a purification region (7) for purifying contaminant using a purification agent, a purification region (8) containing microorganism capable of decomposing contaminant, and a pH control region (9) for adjusting pH of underground water using pH adjuster, provided between purification regions. The underground water flows from contaminated region (1) through purification regions and pH control region in order. The purifier purifies underground water flowing from contaminated region vicinity and elutes contaminant.    USE - Purifier for purifying underground water (claimed) containing contaminated soil contaminated by chemical substance.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier efficiently purifies high concentration contaminated region within short period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the conceptual diagram of purification method of underground water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Contaminated region (1)    Flow of underground water (6)    Purification regions (7,8)    Region for controlling pH (9)    Main water wall door (10)
NOVELTY - The process for the production of biogas from a feed stream of lignocellulose-containing biomass, comprises subjecting the stream of biomass to anaerobic digestion to produce the feed stream, subjecting the biomass stream to a temperature of 160-220degrees C at a pH of 4-5 for 2-15 minutes, and subjecting the obtained product to anaerobic digestion to produce a stream of biogas. The subjection of biomass stream to the temperature is carried out at a pressure equal to or higher than the saturation vapor pressure. Sulfide present in the biomass stream is 500 mg/l.    USE - The process is useful for the production of biogas from a feed stream of lignocellulose-containing biomass (claimed), where the biogas is methane or carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The process ensures a high yield production of biogas from a feed stream of lignocellulose-containing biomass, and effectively reduces the non-converted residues.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of process for the production of biogas.
NOVELTY - A bio-fuel is prepared from 3-7% camphor solution (0.03-0.08 part), benzene (1-2.5 parts), alcohol, preferably methanol or ethanol (5-16 parts), and fuel oil (81.42-93.97 parts), which is gasoline, kerosene, soybean extracted oil, or 120 or 200 L solvent oil.    USE - For car.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-fuel has improved octane value, increased antidetonation capacity, and excellent environment function.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing bio-fuel.
NOVELTY - A gold catalyst comprises a catalyst carrier from cobalt oxide, active ingredient from nano-gold (0.2-10 wt.%), ethane (0.2-1500 ppm).    USE - For catalytic oxidation reactions of ethylene in fruit-vegetable preserving field.    ADVANTAGE - The gold catalyst can keep fruit and vegetable fresh for a long time.
NOVELTY - A metallic ion-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticle transparent photocatalyst emulsion contains 0.5-10% titanium oxide, doped vanadium, tin, zinc, iron or cerium metal ion; 1-10% tween, span, OP or D-sorbitol emulsifier and water.    USE - Composition for total degradation of organic contaminant such as formaldehyde, benzene, dye, agricultural chemical, and microorganism.    ADVANTAGE - The composition uses sunlight or fluorescent light directly, improves speed and efficiency of photochemical catalysis degradation of organic substance for environmental cleaning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of metallic ion-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticle transparent photocatalyst emulsion.
NOVELTY - This invention belongs to agricultural engineering technique field, it concretely claims a greenhouse comprehensive energy supply system with marsh gas as raw material, which is composed of connection of greenhouse organic castoff marsh gas fermenting device, marsh gas buffering storing device, marsh gas warm-air heat-water dual-energy supply device, smoke washing purifying system, heat water distributor, gas distributor, marsh gas distributor, heat water circling heat supply system within solid mass, stilt blast pipe system and marsh gas lamp cluster passing pipe and valve. The marsh gas lamp cluster is composed of marsh gas lamp stem and marsh gas and gas supply pipe, marsh gas warm-air heat-water dual-energy supply device is composed of heat water tank, burning heat exchanging tank body, circulating pump, burner, the burning heat exchanging tank body is connected with the burner through flue inlet, the heat water tank is connected with the burning heat exchanging tank body through the circulating pump, the heat water tank is set with heat exchanger. This invention uses greenhouse organic castoff to ferment the marsh gas to provide omnidirectional energy supply of supplying warm, adding light and fertilizing carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing biodiesel, comprising steps of mixing vegetable fat and low carbon mellow according to 1:3-1:15 mol percentage; solid alkali is used as catalyzer; catalyzer is not less than 0.5% computed by vegetable fat; enforcing ester exchange reaction under ultrasonic or microwave radiation; separating glycerin in products; so that biodiesel is obtained. The invention uses ultrasonic or microwave radiation passing energy in order to directly act on reaction zymolyte molecule; the reaction zymolyte molecule moves acutely; so that reaction speed is heightened. Ultrasonic or microwave radiation cooperates catalyzing ester exchange reaction finished in 10min; solid catalyzer can be reborn and used again and again; products, catalyzer and low carbon ester are easy to call back. Latter processing is simple in order to reduce producing cost and three-waste is not produced. Reaction time cost of the invention is short; condition is mild and energy cost is low. Producing technics is simple and safe, and efficiency is high. Finished product consistency of the biodiesel made from the method is 0.88-0.90g/cm(15 centigrade), content of fatty acid methyl ester is 94.5-99.3% (gas chromatography).
NOVELTY - This invention claims a disinfestant which eradicates insects in field crops and room. Its materials are 35%~42% phenylalkane sulfonates, 10%~12.5% laurinol sodium sulfate; 7.5%~8% coconut oleic acid monodiethanolamide; 0.2% formalin, rest is purified water. This invention is of good safety, good biodegradation, without pollution and irritant odor, no residue, and no damage to human body; secondly, compared with most of disinfestants, good quick effect, and much lower cost.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a compound disinfectant, made from dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, di-(octyl amino ethide)-glycin hydrochloride and ethanol through technics of heating, dissolving, mixing, cooling and so on. The dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, di-(octyl amino ethide)-glycin hydrochloride and ethanol are all medium low effective disinfectant, as each monomer disinfecting and sterilizing component of compound. None of the monomer of the components can kill bacterial spore, but after being mixed according to the ratio to be compound, they can kill the bacterial spore through cooperation, which greatly increase the sterilizing effect. The compound disinfectant contains multiple components; the content ratio of each single component is relatively reduced, so the side effect like toxicity and irritativeness to mankind is also reduced. This invention has the following strong points: applicable in disinfecting in varieties of fields and goods; good effect and harmless to goods; safe and nontoxic, pollution-free to the environment; good capability, low price, convenient use, wide application; and the compound disinfectant is renewed and upgraded disinfecting and sterilizing product.
NOVELTY - The industrial conversion of animal waste into organic fertilizer has approximately 700 km/h comminution and dehydration of the raw material in a rotary kinetic disintegrator. The wet waste with e.g. mineral and vegetable supplements does not produce polluting gases.    USE - In chemistry.
NOVELTY - The production of animal waste based organic fertilizers and animal foods with supplements has approximately 700 km/h dehydration and comminution of the raw material in a rotary kinetic disintegrator. The wet waste with e.g. mineral and vegetable supplements does not produce polluting gases.    USE - In food manufacture.
NOVELTY - The wastewater containing 100 mg/L of nitrogen is supplied into a reaction vessel containing an active biomass comprising nitrifying and denitrifying organism and phosphate-accumulating organism for non-aerated time, and ammonium oxidation of wastewater having low concentration of nitrogen is carried out using the nitrifying organism. At least a portion of phosphorus in the wastewater is assimilated using the polyphosphate accumulating organisms.    USE - Biological process used for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus content in wastewater generated from domestic, commercial and industrial processes.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen and phosphorus contained in wastewater is efficiently removed using biological process.
NOVELTY - A biomass stream is subjected to a temperature of 150-250degrees C at pH of 3-7. The resulting mixture is subjected to an anaerobic digestion to produce a stream of biogas from feed stream of lignocellulose-containing biomass.    USE - Process used for producing biogas from feed stream of lignocellulose-containing biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of biogas with high yield.
NOVELTY - Producing fatty acid esters involves reacting a composition comprising cellular material in a reactor, where the temperature and pressure within the reactor are elevated such that the cellular material is destructible and components of the cellular material form an aqueous phase and an oily phase, optionally separating the aqueous phase from the oily phase and reacting the oily phase with an alcohol, thereby producing fatty acid esters.    USE - For producing fatty acid esters particularly fatty acid methyl ester (claimed) useful as components of a fuel, such as biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to efficiently convert cellular lipids to biofuels from lipid-containing biomass such as algae. The reactor contains a porous structure which create a greater surface area for reactions to occur within the reactor or vessel when operating at near critical or supercritical conditions. This can lessen stringent requirements on reactor or vessel design. The method uses readily available aqueous hydrolysate solution which can be of value for subsequent fermentation procedures or used in animal feed or as a fertilizer. The vessel is capable of withstanding elevated temperatures and pressures and the vessel is capable of maintaining its integrity under supercritical reaction conditions within the vessel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a system comprising a reactor containing a composition comprising cellular materials, a member for elevating the temperature and pressure within the reactor, and an outlet for collecting fatty acid esters;    (2) a vessel for carrying out the method.
NOVELTY - A control system (100) has sub-system managers interfaced to and operating the different physical sub-systems of a fuel processor and controlled by one master control manager. Among the physical sub-systems include an autothermal reformer, an oxidizer, fuel, water, and air sub-systems, and a thermal sub-system. Each sub-system manager includes information exchange, physical and control modules.    USE - Control system for fuel processor or reformer used in converting hydrocarbon fuel e.g. natural or liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline or diesel fuel, into hydrogen rich gas for use in fuel cell e.g. PEM fuel cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hierarchical nature of control system allows it to be flexible enough for rapid expansion. Sub-systems can be removed, added, and or replaced for testing, evaluating, and modifying sub-system designs without requiring major adjustments to control system. Control algorithms used by control system are non hardware-dependent. Various types of instruments can also be added, removed, or replaced without affecting control system as whole, and without requiring reprogramming. Facilitates seamless plug-ins of new sub-systems. Allows for quick creation of control software for various physical sub-systems from simple specifications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure is a block diagram of a control system for a fuel processor.    Control system (100)
NOVELTY - A highly purified hydrogen is manufactured by self-thermal reforming of hydrocarbon to a hydrogen splitter in which gas emitted from a fuel cell is circulated in hydrogen splitter to recover hydrogen in the gas.    USE - Hydrogen manufacture for fuel-cell electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves manufacture efficiency of hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of hydrogen manufacture by self-thermal reforming of hydrocarbon. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A hydrogen separation membrane electrolyte film assembly (100) is manufactured by preparing a hydrogen separation membrane (10) having first surface whose average roughness is more than predetermined value; forming an intermediate layer (20) which has ion non-conductivity and forming a hydrogen separation membrane intermediate layer assembly on first surface of the hydrogen separation membrane; and forming electrolyte film (30) into film on intermediate layer side surface of hydrogen separation membrane intermediate layer assembly.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen separation membrane electrolyte film assembly for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Short circuit with a hydrogen separation membrane and a cathode is suppressed and the adhesiveness of hydrogen separation membrane and intermediate layer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen separation membrane electrolyte film assembly (100) is manufactured by preparing a hydrogen separation membrane (10) having first surface whose average roughness is more than predetermined value; forming an intermediate layer (20) which has ion non-conductivity and forming a hydrogen separation membrane intermediate layer assembly on first surface of the hydrogen separation membrane; performing polishing processing to the intermediate layer side surface of the hydrogen separation membrane intermediate layer assembly; and forming electrolyte film (30) into film on intermediate layer side surface of hydrogen separation membrane intermediate layer assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the manufacturing method of the hydrogen separation membrane electrolyte film assembly.    Hydrogen separation membrane (10)    Intermediate layer (20)    Electrolyte film (30)    Hydrogen separation membrane electrolyte film assembly (100)
NOVELTY - Phosphorus from wastewater is recovered by membrane separation activated sludge process which involves filtering wastewater by separation membrane (5) in an aerobic tank (1) to produce treated water, discharging phosphorus by concentrating the sludge in biological treatment tank (4), recovering phosphorus by a recovery equipment (10) in anaerobic conditions, separating the sludge and phosphorus containing water and collecting phosphorus in water.    USE - Phosphorus recovery process for wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The water quality is stabilized without keeping mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration constant, does not affect the characteristic of activated sludge, MLSS concentration in phosphorus recovery equipment is high and efficient in phosphorus recovery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of phosphorus recovery processing. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Aerobic tank (1)    Biological treatment tank (4)    Separation membrane (5)    Aeration unit (7)    Phosphorus recovery equipment (10)
NOVELTY - A gasifier (6) is equipped with a partition plate (65) which partitions a furnace into upper portion and lower portion and a through hole (66) penetrating the partition plate. A blow-in opening (67) is provided in the upper portion of the partition plate. The raw material which consists of wooden biomass is thrown into the furnace. An oxidizing agent and water vapor are blown into the furnace from the blow-in opening.    USE - Gasification method of wooden biomass such as waste material from lumbar factory, industrial waste such as construction waste and dismantlement material for fuel utilization and power generation utilization.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of clinker can be prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gasifier of wooden biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the gasifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gasifier (6)    Partition plate (65)    Through hole (66)    Blow-in opening (67)    Supply pipe (70)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production apparatus has a modifier to produce hydrogen-containing gas, a raw material supply device, a heater, a transformer to reduce carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas by transformation reaction, and a controller. The controller determines presence or absence of abnormality, and carries out low temperature running which controls raw material supply device and heater in predetermined period of starting operation, and enhances modification reaction at temperature less than normal starting operation in determining the abnormality.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus is used for fuel cell system (claimed) such as domestic fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production apparatus suppresses performance degradation by temperature raise of transformation catalyst in reduction process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen production apparatus has a modifier to produce hydrogen-containing gas by modification reaction using raw material, a raw material supply device to supply raw material to the modifier, a heater to heat the modifier, a transformer to reduce carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas supplied from modifier, by transformation reaction, and a controller. The controller determines presence or absence of abnormality with respect to penetration of air into hydrogen production apparatus during running of apparatus and activation start. The controller carries out low temperature running which controls raw material supply device and heater in predetermined period of starting operation, and enhances modification reaction at temperature less than normal starting operation in determining the abnormality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the low temperature reduction process in starting operation of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The reformer (2) has a carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation removal unit (37) provided at the downstream side of carbon monoxide shift unit (5), to reduce the carbon monoxide remaining in the reformed gas, to carbon dioxide by oxidizing CO by oxygen supplied by an oxygen-supply unit (75). A temperature control unit controls the temperature of CO shift unit, by controlling the flow rate of oxygen supplied from oxygen supply unit to the CO oxidation removal unit.    USE - Reformer for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the CO shift unit is maintained within active temperature range, easily, and hence the carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas can be reduced favorably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reformer (2)    Carbon monoxide shift unit (5)    Combustion unit (30)    Carbon monoxide oxidation removal unit (37)    Oxygen supply unit (75)
NOVELTY - The method involves interrupting the connection with gas flow path and the exterior which is filled with the non-oxidizing gas and blocking the gas flow path. The liquid which transpires non-oxidizing gas is introduced at the blocked gas flow path.    USE - Method for preserving hydrogen generation apparatus used for generating hydrogen gas used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure inside the gas flow path can be increased without depending on external supply installation and the consumption of the liquid is reduced. The deterioration of the catalyst performance of the hydrogen generation apparatus by aeration into the gas flow path can be suppressed and the apparatus can be preserved more reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) supplementary-pressure container; and    (2) preservation processing unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process for preserving hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The reformer (2) has a connecting piping. An end portion and/or the other-end portion of the connecting piping are connected with a component of the reformer, and a fluid flows through the connecting piping. A portion of the connecting piping is equipped with a deformation acceptance portion which is easily deformable than other piping portions of the connecting piping. The deformation acceptance portion has an outer diameter smaller than the other piping portion of the connecting piping. The reformer reforms a to-be-reformed raw material to produce a reformed gas.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The connecting piping of the reformer has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reformer has a connecting piping. An end portion and/or the other-end portion of the connecting piping are connected with a component of the reformer, and a fluid flows through the connecting piping. A portion of the connecting piping is equipped with a deformation acceptance portion which is easily deformable than other piping portions of the connecting piping. The deformation acceptance portion has an outer diameter smaller than the other piping portion of the connecting piping. The thickness of the deformation acceptance portion is thinner than the other piping portion, or is same to the thickness of the piping portion. The reformer reforms a to-be-reformed raw material to produce a reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (1)    Reformer (2)    Modifier (3)    Heat-exchange portion (4)    Fuel piping (62)
NOVELTY - A reaction layer having reaction portion (A) and reaction portion (B) is contacted with carbon monoxide gas containing hydrogen gas to obtain a methanated carbon monoxide. The reaction portion (A) and reaction portion (B) has support. The support of reaction portion (A) chosen from metal complex oxide of nickel oxide and/or cobalt oxide, group IVB group, VIIA group, and/or VIII group. The carbon monoxide rate is 98% or more at 120degrees C. The support of reaction portion (B) chosen from oxides of aluminum, titanium, silicon, or metal chosen from VIA group and/or VIII group.    USE - Methanation of carbon monoxide for fuel cell such as hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides methanated carbon monoxide has excellent efficiency in performing methanation reaction, and selectivity at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reaction layer having reaction portion (A) and reaction portion (B) is contacted with carbon monoxide gas containing hydrogen gas to obtain a methanated carbon monoxide. The reaction portion (A) and reaction portion (B) has support. The support of reaction portion (A) chosen from metal complex oxide of nickel oxide and/or cobalt oxide, group IVB group, VIIA group, and/or VIII group. The carbon monoxide rate is 98% or more at 120degrees C. The support of reaction portion (B) chosen from oxides of aluminum, titanium, silicon, or metal chosen from VIA group and/or VIII group. The carbon monoxide rate is 98% or more at 180degrees C. The methanation of carbon monoxide process has space velocity of 2000 h-1. The composition contains hydrogen (in vol%) (51.4), carbon monoxide (0.6), carbon dioxide (20), methane (2), and water (33.3).
NOVELTY - The tank has a diaphragm (132) which is formed with a woven fabric of a polypropylene fiber containing ionic permeability and gas-barrier property. Several communicating holes of hydrogen and oxygen gases and electrolyzed water (141-143) are formed in the periphery of a cell frame (131) which is located in outer side of a diaphragm stop ring (133).    USE - For electrolyzing of alkali electrolyzed water.    ADVANTAGE - The generative capacity of hydrogen and oxygen gases is improved and the sealing performance of the tank is also improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a bottom view and a front view of the cell frame and a front view of the diaphragm stop ring.    Cell frame (131)    Diaphragm (132)    Diaphragm stop ring (133)    Step-difference portion (136)    Electrolyzed water (141-143)
NOVELTY - The processing apparatus has two pressure sensors (S1,S2) which detect gas pressures (P1,P2) in thermal decomposition apparatus (2) and fuel gas thermal decomposition combustion equipment (3) respectively. A control apparatus (D) controls induction air flow of induced draft fans (F1,F2), based on detected gas pressure P1 in thermal decomposition apparatus.    USE - For pyrolytic processing of waste material such as common refuse.    ADVANTAGE - The gas pressure in thermal decomposition apparatus and fuel gas thermal decomposition combustion equipment, can be stabilized. The leakage of thermal decomposition gas towards exterior, can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for control method of waste material pyrolytic processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the waste material pyrolytic processing apparatus.    Thermal decomposition apparatus (2)    Fuel gas thermal decomposition combustion equipment (3)    Control apparatus (D)    Induced draft fans (F1,F2)    Gas pressures (P1,P2)    Pressure sensors (S1,S2)
NOVELTY - The pyrotechnic method for disposing non-pressurized hydrogen to portable or loaded fuel cells, comprises heating a solid pyrotechnic load (10) in a combustion chamber (1) at high pressure for generating hydrogen, flowing the generated hydrogen through an opening in a large volume tank (11), and expelling the non-pressurized hydrogen from the tank. The tank has low or high pressure, and is slackened, when the non-pressurized hydrogen is expelled. The heating is carried out by mechanical ignition. The pyrotechnic load consists of propellant elements and standard monolithic blocks or pads.    USE - The pyrotechnic method is useful for disposing non-pressurized hydrogen to portable or loaded fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a favorable heating of pyrotechnic load thus avoiding the dissipation of heat energy, and effectively ensures the disposal of non-pressurized hydrogen to the fuel cells without using any raw liquid material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pyrotechnic method for disposing non-pressurized hydrogen to portable or loaded fuel cells, comprises heating a solid pyrotechnic load (10) in a combustion chamber (1) at high pressure for generating hydrogen, flowing the generated hydrogen through an opening in a large volume tank (11), and expelling the non-pressurized hydrogen from the tank. The tank has low or high pressure, and is slackened, when the non-pressurized hydrogen is expelled. The heating is carried out by mechanical ignition. The pyrotechnic load consists of propellant elements and standard monolithic blocks or pads. The generated hydrogen is filtered or purified during its removal from the tank. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for disposing non-pressurized hydrogen to portable or loaded fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a device for disposing non-pressurized hydrogen.    Combustion chamber (1)    Wall (2)    Pyrotechnic load (10)    Tank (11)    Delivery unit. (13)
NOVELTY - The fermentation device (10) for organic solids (14) includes one or more fermenters (12) and a percolation device (16, 20, 24, 30) by which a percolate stream can flow from above into the fermenter and be taken out at the foot of it. There is a drainage layer (22) on the floor of the fermenter, above which there is a filtration layer (23).    USE - For organic solids.    ADVANTAGE - Better percolation reduces drainage load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fermentation device.    Fermentation device (10)    Organic solids (14)    Percolation device (16, 20, 24, 30)    Drainage layer (22)    Filtration layer (23)
NOVELTY - A furnace ash chamber is opened with an ash outlet. A pyrolysis chamber is interconnected with the hearth and obliquely set at a furnace wall at the side of a hearth. The included angle between pyrolysis chamber and furnace wall is set in the range between 15 and 45 degrees. The inlet of pyrolysis chamber is formed at the middle and lower portions of hearth. Furnace wall is opened with layers of secondary air inlet. The outer side of furnace wall is set with secondary air passage opened with air inlet at the bottom.    USE - Long straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides long straw gasification furnace that is convenient to operate, has high burning temperature and long useful life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the long straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The biomass gasifier includes outer furnace (1), inner furnace (2), flame band bridge (3), ash holding soleplate (4), gas distribution hole tube (5), ash discharging pipe (6), auxiliary fuel adding pipe (7), and stove entrance (9). The top of the inner furnace is covered with a reaction area top cover (8), such that the inner furnace and reaction area top cover are arranged closely together to form the fuel gasifying reaction area.    USE - Household biomass gasifier without fan for burning several kinds of fuel such as firewood and coal. Can be used in burning straw and residues. Uses include but not limited to small towns and rural areas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a household biomass gasifier that is convenient in filling several kinds of fuel, and can be easily mounted and operated. Satisfies the need of people in burning biomass fuel using just one furnace. Gasifies burned fuel completely. Saves energy and protects the environment. Ensures that the fire power of the biomass gasifier can be adjusted, thus ensuring safety and high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biomass gasifier without electric fan.    Outer furnace (1)    Inner furnace (2)    Flame band bridge (3)    Ash holding soleplate (4)    Gas distribution hole tube (5)    Ash discharging pipe (6)    Auxiliary fuel adding pipe (7)    Reaction area top cover (8)    Stove entrance (9)
NOVELTY - A heat preservation cover (2) e.g. polyurethane preservation cover, polystyrene foam concrete preservation cover, aluminum silicate preservation cover or rubber-plastic sponge preservation cover, connects to outer portion of main methane fermenter body (3). A space interlayer (8) is provided between the preservation cover and main methane fermenter body. A warming up structure is installed in space interlayer of outer portion of main methane fermenter body, and includes boiler, solar energy, terrestrial heat, steam heater, hot wind heater, electricity heater, and water heater.    USE - New type methane fermenter for use in concentrated methane production and methane supply for agriculture and industry.    ADVANTAGE - Regulates methane fermenter temperature, and achieves high gas productive rate and stable gas production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional front view of new type methane fermenter.    Heat preservation cover (2)    Main methane fermenter body (3)    Space interlayer (8)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel production comprises mixing unused edible oil, propagation oil, vegetable oil, or soap stock and acidified oil with methanol catalyst, under vacuum of 1-30 Pa and high temperature (50-120degrees C); distilling free fatty acid in a short period to obtain fatty acid ester; molecular distilling to recover methanol and purified fat; carrying out esterification under vacuum, obtaining fatty acid comprising biodiesel extract; and molecular distilling to obtain biodiesel.    USE - For producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively solves the problem of high production cost and low yield of biodiesel produced by normal esterification method. It achieves no problem with waste water, waste gas, and waste residue; is simple; effectively reduces the production cost; has fast reaction speed; promotes productivity; and is suited to large scale industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biodiesel production device comprising high speed pre-mixing reactor (9), first pre-heater (10), rotating flash film concentrator (11), high vacuum blower pump (18), first cooling well (13), second cooling well (17), short period distillatory (16), second pre-heater (10'), air swept water chilling unit (20), heat conducing oil box (1), and deep fat recycle pump (2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a biodiesel production device.    Heat conducing oil box (1)    Deep fat recycle pump (2)    High speed pre-mixing reactor (9)    First pre-heater (10)    Second pre-heater (10')    Rotating flash film concentrator (11)    First cooling well (13)    Short period distillatory (16)    Second cooling well (17)    High vacuum blower pump (18)    Air swept water chilling unit (20)
NOVELTY - The microwave and ultrasound based production of biodiesel has transesterification by a 915 MHz microwave resonant cavity and ultrasonic agitation with non-contact infra-red temperature metering. A microcontroller supplements a microwave metal guard, centrifugal e.g. oil dispenser pumps with solenoid valves and stock tanks for the raw materials.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - The process for producing biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils containing triglycerides, comprises treating the oils with methanol and a base catalyst to cause esterification yielding methyl fatty acid esters and glycerol, separating the glycerol from the esterified oil, treating the glycerol with a catalyst in a presence of a carbon monoxide or hydrogen gas to yield methanol, and esterifying the further vegetable oil using the produced methanol. The catalyst is operated at 300-800degrees C. The methanol is purified before using in the esterification process.    USE - The process is useful for producing biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils (claimed) containing triglycerides.    ADVANTAGE - The process is effective for producing biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils containing triglycerides thus ensuring an economical production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a process for producing biodiesel.    Oil feed tank (1)    Reactor (2)    Methanol feed tank (3)    Base supply tank (4)    Supply vessel. (8)
NOVELTY - Recovery of fuel-grade ethanol from dilute aqueous ethanol feed comprises providing a feed tank (106) having a dilute aqueous ethanol feed comprising a dilute aqueous ethanol liquid phase (133) and a vapor phase (132); circulating a portion of the vapor phase through a membrane contactor (104) comprising an inner lumen and an outer shell; recovering from the membrane contactor a feed phase reduced in ethanol and a solvent phase enriched in ethanol; separating an enriched ethanol phase from the solvent phase; and removing water from the enriched ethanol phase.    USE - Method for recovery of fuel-grade ethanol from dilute aqueous ethanol feed.    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol is produced in a process that reduces energy consumption and results in a much higher net energy per gallon of ethanol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of the method for recovering fuel-grade ethanol.    Membrane contactor (104)    Feed tank (106)    Prevaporation unit (117)    Vapor phase (132)    Dilute aqueous ethanol liquid phase (133)
NOVELTY - A biocidal composition comprises biocidal agent(s) (preferably quat. ammonium compound(s)) and cellular membrane disruptor(s).    USE - The composition is used for destroying or inhibiting growth of biocidal target, e.g. green algae, blue green algae, gram negative bacterium, gram positive bacterium, enveloped virus, non-enveloped virus, mold, and/or yeast (claimed). The composition may be made or incorporated into other forms of products such as biocidal towelette, hand soap, water soluble sachet or packet, spray (e.g. aerosol spray or pump spray), foam, lotion, cream, or wet wipe (claimed). The composition is useful as hard surface disinfectant for hospital, institutional, consumer and veterinary applications; food and non-food contact sanitizer; preservative; or industrial water treatment biocide (e.g. recirculating cooling water system, air washers, simicide, algaecide). The composition may also be used for laundry sanitization/disinfection or odor control purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The biocidal composition exhibits enhanced spectrum of activities and accelerated rates of kill. The composition can be used in different environments (e.g. in the presence of hard water and/or proteinaceous soil) and is more environmentally friendly (e.g. lower use concentration as compared to other conventional biocidal compositions). The composition is free of metal chelation agents such as EDTA to improve environmental friendliness, while maintaining improved biocidal activity. The composition shows traditional biocidal efficacy profile while using lower amounts of biocidal agents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biocidal composition in liquid form by adding diluent(s) into a container, adding cellular membrane disruptor(s), and subsequently adding quat. ammonium compound(s).
NOVELTY - Ethanol/energy/product is produced from biomass by producing ethanol/first energy source/first product from biomass at a first site with a fermenter/reactor/converter; transporting the fermenter/reactor/converter to a second site; and producing ethanol/second energy source/second product from biomass at the second site with the fermenter/reactor/converter.    USE - The method is for producing ethanol/energy/product from biomass used to provides energy source comprising alcohol, ethanol, n-butanol, gasoline, hydrocarbons, hydrogen, natural gas, biodiesel, and/or electricity, preferably ethanol; and products comprising energy, ethanol, n-butanol, alcohol, hydrocarbon, gasoline, natural gas, methane, biodiesel, hydrogen, electricity, polymers, nutrients, proteins, biomolecules (e.g. nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, steroids, natural products, metabolic products, nucleotides, fats, amino acids, and/or peptides), pharmaceutical products, and/or chemical products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides more efficient, economical, and/or convenient method of producing ethanol by moving the production facility or by having a small-scale facility nearby rather than moving the biomass used as the starting material in the process or the product such as ethanol produced by the facility. The facilities used in the method allow the use of local supplies of biomass and other materials needed in the process, such as water, electricity, natural gas, gasoline, and sewer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic block diagram showing the method of producing products, such as ethanol or n-butanol.
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out transesterification reaction of a starting product selected from one or different oils, one or different fats and mixtures of oils and fats in the presence of porcine pancreatic lipase as an enzymatic biocatalyst at a pH of 10 to 13 and temperature of 20 to 50 degree celsius. The porcine pancreatic lipase is present in free form or bound in a proportion of 1 is to 1000 with respect to weight of the oil or fat. The fat or oil is selected between pure oil or fat and used oil or fat and among vegetable oils, animal oils and vegetable fats.    USE - Used for the production of biodiesel and glycerine (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Transesterification reaction of a starting product selected from one or different oils, one or different fats and mixtures of oils and fats is carried out in the presence of porcine pancreatic lipase as an enzymatic biocatalyst at a pH of 8, preferably 10, and thus enables to convert 1 mole of oil to biodiesel in 24 hours, for a gram of porcine pancreatic lipase, improving the yield of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The combustion gas generator has positive electrode and negative electrode (13) that are immersed in electrolytic cell (10) filled with electrolytic solution (11). Several bipolar electrodes (14) are arranged between positive electrode and negative electrode and direct current (DC) alternating voltage is applied across the electrodes. The electrolytic cell is sealed by a sealing lid (18) and the gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis is extracted through the discharge port (19) arranged in the sealing lid.    USE - Combustion gas generator used as vehicle-mounted combustion gas generator (claimed) and mobile-type combustion gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion gas generator can generate large amount of gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen for a long time without enlarging the size of the generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of combustion gas generator.    Electrolytic cell (10)    Electrolytic solution (11)    Negative electrode (13)    Bipolar electrodes (14)    Sealing lid (18)    Discharge port (19)
NOVELTY - A metal (A) containing aluminum (103), zinc and/or magnesium and metal (B) which cannot form easily a solid solution at temperature greater than melting point of metal (A), are melted to obtain melted alloy. The melted alloy is contacted with water (107) and solidified by cooling to obtain solidified alloy. Hydroxide is originated on the metal (A) during solidification process. The solidified alloy is contacted with water and hydrogen is generated.    USE - Generation of hydrogen used as energy source in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, safe and generates hydrogen gas stably for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal (A) containing aluminum (103), zinc and/or magnesium and metal (B) which cannot form easily a solid solution at temperature greater than melting point of metal (A), are melted to obtain melted alloy. The melted alloy is contacted with water (107) and solidified by cooling to obtain solidified alloy. Hydroxide is originated on the metal (A) during solidification process. The solidified alloy is contacted with water and hydrogen is generated. The metal (B) contains gallium, cadmium, indium, tin, antimony, mercury, lead and/or bismuth. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen generation alloy; and    (2) manufacture of hydrogen generation alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the manufacture of hydrogen generation alloy.    Blast furnace (101)    Flame (102)    Aluminum (103)    Aluminum alloy (105)    Water (107)
NOVELTY - A method for industrial production of ethanol as a biofuel comprises fermenting glucose with an isolated strain of respiration-deficient yeasts from genus Kazachstania to produce ethanol and purifying the ethanol to at least 90% purity.    USE - The method is useful for industrial production of ethanol as a biofuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method of the invention enables high yield of ethanol from the crop source.
NOVELTY - Making at least one isooctene comprises contacting a reactant comprising 1-butanol and at least 5% water (by weight relative to the weight of the water plus 1-butanol) with at least one acid catalyst at 50-450degrees C and a pressure of 0.1-20.7 MPa to produce a reaction product comprising the at least one isooctene, and recovering the at least one isooctene from the reaction product to obtain at least one recovered isooctene.    USE - The processes are useful for making at least one isooctane or isooctane or for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctane, isooctanol, or isooctyl alkyl ether.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctane;    (2) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctanol;    (3) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctyl alkyl ether; and    (4) a process for making at least one isooctane.
NOVELTY - Making at least one isooctene comprises obtaining a fermentation broth comprising isobutanol, and contacting the separated dry isobutanol, optionally in the presence of a solvent, with at least one acid catalyst at 50-450degrees C and a pressure of 0.1-20.7 MPa to produce a reaction product comprising the at least one isooctane.    USE - The processes are useful for making at least one isooctane, isooctane, or isooctanol, or for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctane, isooctanol, or isooctyl alkyl ether.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Making at least one isooctene comprises:    (A) obtaining a fermentation broth comprising isobutanol;    (B) separating dry isobutanol from the fermentation broth to form separated dry isobutanol;    (C) contacting the separated dry isobutanol of step (b), optionally in the presence of a solvent, with at least one acid catalyst at 50-450degrees C and a pressure of 0.1-20.7 MPa to produce a reaction product comprising the at least one isooctene; and    (D) recovering the at least one isooctene from the reaction product to obtain at least one recovered isooctene.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctane;    (2) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctanol;    (3) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctyl alkyl ether;    (4) a process for making at least one isooctane; and    (5) a process for making at least one isooctanol.
NOVELTY - Making at least one isooctene comprises obtaining a fermentation broth comprising 1-butanol; separating dry 1-butanol from the fermentation broth to form separated dry 1-butanol; contacting the separated dry 1-butanol of step (b), optionally in the presence of a solvent, with at least one acid catalyst at 50-450degrees C and a pressure of 0.1-20.7 MPa to produce a reaction product comprising the at least one isooctene; and recovering the at least one isooctene from the reaction product to obtain at least one recovered isooctene.    USE - The processes are useful for making isooctane or isooctane and for making a reaction product comprising isooctane, isooctanol, or isooctyl alkyl ether.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctane;    (2) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctanol;    (3) a process for making a reaction product comprising at least one isooctyl alkyl ether; and    (4) a process for making at least one isooctane.
NOVELTY - Production of fatty acid lower alkyl ester involves subjecting a source of carbohydrates to fermentation to provide a broth consisting of an aqueous aliphatic 1-6C alcohol in a first reactor; placing a triglyceride and/or an ester of a fatty acid and higher alcohol with a biocatalyst capable to effect a transesterification reaction in a second reactor, and transferring aqueous aliphatic 1-6C alcohol obtained from the first reactor into the second reactor to effect the transesterification reaction in a two-phase system.    USE - In the production of fatty acid lower alkyl ester useful as a fuel or fuel additive; for food and feed products, and cosmetic applications; as chemical intermediates (all claimed); as a biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process avoids any energy-consuming procedure to separate or reduce the water content in ethanol obtained from fermentation to make a transesterification reaction, that provides high conversion and selectivity; and reduces costs for the manufacture of biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of fatty acid lower alkyl ester of formula R1CO-OR2 (I) involves subjecting a source of carbohydrates to fermentation to provide a broth consisting of an aqueous aliphatic 1-6C alcohol in a first reactor; placing a triglyceride and/or an ester of a fatty acid and higher alcohol with a biocatalyst capable to effect a transesterification reaction in a second reactor, and transferring aqueous aliphatic 1-6C alcohol obtained from the first reactor into the second reactor to effect the transesterification reaction in a two-phase system.    R1CO=linear or branched 6-22C acyl (having 0-6 double bonds);    R2=linear or branched 1-6C alkyl.
NOVELTY - Preparing partially oxidized product comprises direct oxidation of lower alcohol in a vapor phase with oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen in presence of an oxide complex catalyst, and an inert diluent gas e.g. carbon dioxide (preferred), a hydrocarbon (A) or cyclopentane. The catalyst is not a rhenium catalyst.    USE - The process is useful to prepare the partially oxidized product i.e. methylal (claimed), aerosols for cosmetic and technical applications, solvent for paints and varnishes, paint strippers, cleaning and degreasing solvents, a pharmaceutical medium, diesel fuel additives, quick drying adhesives, insecticide, fuel cells and as a reagent in the production of polyoxymethylenedimethylethers (which is useful as a fuel in fuel cells); and in the synthesis of resins and in extraction of flavorings, fragrances and aromas.    ADVANTAGE - The process uses sufficient quantity of the inert diluent gas to keep the reaction out of the inflammable limits. The process does not make use of the rhenium catalyst (all claimed), which is an expensive and a volatile compound that makes the process less available.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing partially oxidized product comprises direct oxidation of lower alcohol in a vapor phase with oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen in presence of a molybdenum catalyst of formula Mo(12)V(a)X1(b)X2(c)X3(d)X4(e)O(x), and an inert diluent gas e.g. carbon-dioxide (preferred), a hydrocarbon (A) of formula CnH2n+2 or cyclopentane. The catalyst is not a rhenium catalyst.    Mo = molybdenum;    V = vanadium;    O = oxygen;    X1 = an element e.g. W, Ti, Ta or Nb;    X2 = an element e.g. Cu, Sb, Te or Bi;    X3 = an element e.g. alkaline earth metals;    X4 = alkali metals;    a = 0-10;    b = 0-4;    c = 0-5;    d = 0-2;    e = 0-2; and    x = oxidation number.
NOVELTY - The composter (1) comprises a body formed by a series of lateral panels (2) made of plastic, which enclose an interior space. The organic waste is placed in the interior space. The panels are obtained by pressing a material comprising plastics and other waste materials. The plastic material has 80-95 percent polyolefins, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, and high density polyethylene, and 5-20 percent selectively collected waste, such as paper, cardboard, fabric, polyethylene terephthalate, and aluminum.    USE - Used for recycling of organic matter.    ADVANTAGE - The composter comprises a body formed by a series of lateral panels made of plastic, which enclose an interior space, thus ensures utilization of environmental-friendly and recycled material, and is cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a composter.    Composter (1)    Lateral panels (2)    Cover (3)    Joint (3a)    Lateral edge (5)    Claws (6)    Ventilation grooves (7)
NOVELTY - Producing (P1) biofuel components involves testing a water surface of an ocean to determine a time period that is water remains for a biofuel generation; testing the water surface to determine first nutrient that is missing to first extent that limits the growth of first plant life; applying first missing nutrient that remains available to first plant life; harvesting a first harvested portion of increased biomass; removing a first returnable portion, and spreading first returnable portion on water surface; and processing remainder of first harvested portion into biofuel component.    USE - In a cattle fodder; and in a biofuel (all claimed) such as ethanol and bio-oils.    ADVANTAGE - The process is safe, simple and cost-effective; and effectively produces biofuel component with high yield and high purity. The produced biofuel component increases the biofuel availability; and reduces the nation's reliance on imported crude oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing (P1) biofuel from the surface of the ocean waters involves testing a water surface of an ocean to determine a time period that is water remains for a biofuel generation; testing the water surface to determine a first nutrient that is missing to a first extent that limits the growth of a first plant life; applying the first missing nutrient in a form that remains available to first plant life; harvesting a first harvested portion of an increased biomass of first plant life; removing a first returnable portion from first harvested portion to leave a remainder of first harvested portion, and spreading first returnable portion on water surface; and processing remainder of first harvested portion into a biofuel component.
NOVELTY - Preparation of an alkyl ester (I) of a free fatty acid involves (A) contacting a feedstock with an alcohol and an acid catalyst to form a mixture; (B) reacting the mixture at 80-200degrees C and at a greater than atmospheric pressure to form a reacted mixture; and (C) separating from the reacted mixture a composition comprising (I).    USE - For preparing a composition of alkyl ester of free fatty acid useful as biodiesel, from a feed stock e.g. restaurant trap grease or used oils (claimed) e.g. cooling oils, such as fryer oils, or animal fats, tallow, poultry, lard or conventional rendering facilities.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of converting feedstocks, such as restaurant trap grease, which contain higher levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and provides a cost-effective way to convert feedstock containing used oils, such as restaurant trap grease, into esters of FFAs.
NOVELTY - A biomass collection and refining system, comprises a biomass refining plant; several collection points; and at least one conduit loop connecting the collection points and the refining plant in a continuous circulating arrangement for transporting a slurry of water and biomass from the collection points to the refining plant.    USE - For collecting and refining biomass (claimed) used for producing ethanol or other products.    ADVANTAGE - The system and method collects ligno-cellulosic biomass over a large area and commercially refining biomass from 2500 to in excess of 50000 tons of biomass per day to produce ethanol or other products, thus economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for collecting and refining biomass, involving collecting biomass at several collection points which are connected with a biomass refining plant by at least one conduit loop; introducing the biomass into the conduit loop to form a slurry of biomass and liquid; transporting the slurry of biomass and liquid through the conduit loop to the refining plant where the biomass is subjected to cooking; and removing water from the slurry and continuously reusing the water to transport additional biomass.
NOVELTY - Method for biologically removing phosphorus and nitrogen, by supplying mixture gas into gas holder, supplying inflow water and return water into gas holder, providing return water from granulation biological reaction tank, transporting inflow water and return water including dissolved mixture gas to granulation biological reaction tank, removing nitrogen-based component from inflow water and return water, transporting treated water without nitrogen-based component to anoxic tank, and treating and discharging treated water from anoxic tank.    USE - For biologically removing phosphorus and nitrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for biologically removing phosphorus and nitrogen, involves supplying a mixture gas into a gas holder, supplying inflow water and return water into the gas holder to dissolve the mixture gas in the inflow water and the return water, providing the return water from granulation biological reaction tank, transporting the inflow water and the return water including the dissolved mixture gas to the granulation biological reaction tank, removing a nitrogen-based component from the inflow water and the return water using methan-oxidizing bacteria granulated in the granulation biological reaction tank, transporting treated water without the nitrogen-based component to an anoxic tank, and treating and discharging the treated water from the anoxic tank. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for biologically removing phosphorus and nitrogen.
NOVELTY - Constructing a synthetic genome comprises assembling nucleic acid cassettes that comprise portions of the synthetic genome, where at least one of the nucleic acid cassettes is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized or from copies of chemically synthesized nucleic acid components.    USE - The method is useful in constructing a synthetic genome (claimed) for introduction into vesicles (e.g., bacterial cells from which part or all of the resident genome has been removed, or synthetic vesicles) to generate synthetic cells for use in generating synthetic fuels, such as hydrogen or ethanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method for making a synthetic cell; and    (2) a synthetic cell comprising a microorganism of one species from which part or all of the resident genome has been removed and a synthetic genome which exhibits at least one property that is different from the resident.
NOVELTY - A business method of increasing value output of a fermentation plant comprises performing a fermentation reaction with the use of a modified microorganism; and marketing or selling one or more of the products of the fermentation reaction comprising the modified microorganism.    USE - The methods and compositions are useful for increasing value output of a fermentation plant.    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides an ideal fermentation scheme that would maintain the high ethanol production, and at the same time yield fermentation residuals of higher commercial value.
NOVELTY - Claimed method includes feeding of heated hydrocarbon-containing and oxygen-containing gas in reaction unit, vapor phase oxidation of hydrocarbon-containing gas at 250-450degrees C and pressure of 2.0-10 MPa under near isothermal conditions; cooling of reaction mixture in heat exchangers, separation of gas and liquid phases of reaction mixture. separation of obtained methanol solution of formaldehyde, C2-C4-alcohols and methanol, methanol and gas phase after separation into reactors; catalytic methanol conversion on zeolite catalyst at 350-450degrees C and pressure of 3-8 MPa; cooling of produced reaction mixture in heat exchangers; separation of gas and liquid phases of reaction mixture; separation of aqueous fraction and synthetic diesel fuel liquid fractions, including fraction of liquid hydrocarbons, corresponding to motor gasoline having octane number of at least 92.    USE - Organic chemistry, fuel production.    ADVANTAGE - Products of high quality; simplified technology; decreased energy consumption.5 cl, 1 tbl
NOVELTY - Invention is aiming at removing heavy metal ions from effluents coming from food industry enterprises. Process comprises providing nutrient medium, culturing strain Streptomyces chromogenus s.g. 0832, adding biomass with cultural liquid to effluent at ratio 1:5.0, mixing, and sedimentation. Nutrient medium contains: starch, soy bean flour, ground feathers, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium hydroorthophosphate, and water. Starting pH value is 11.0plus minus 0.2. Nutrient medium is inoculated with water-spore slurry of above-named strain in amount 1 vol % and cultured at aeration fro 72 h at 28plus minus 1degrees C.    USE - Waste water treatment processes.    ADVANTAGE - Enabled most complete removal of heavy metal ions for a short time period.1 tbl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - An aqueous salt solution is electrolyzed in order to form a cleaning agent which is then used to rinse the membrane (20) via a back-wash technique.    USE - The first and/or second cleaning agent can be used to disinfect a filter permeate, prevent the formation of floating layers, stabilize pH or help remove nitrogen (claimed). The method is suitable for intensive or maintenance cleaning and disinfecting of filter membranes used to purify water, especially submerged filtration membranes.    ADVANTAGE - The use of toxic and/or hazardous cleaning chemical consumption is reduced or avoided whilst providing multi-barrier disinfection and without the need to avoid contact between the cleaning agents and any sludge present as a contaminant in the water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for cleaning a membrane comprises (a) electrolysis of an aqueous salt solution in order to form a first cleaning agent (73a) at the anode (71) and a second cleaning agent (73b) at the cathode (72), and (b) rinsing the membrane with the first and/or second cleaning agent using a back-wash technique. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a membrane bioreactor (10) comprising a tank with one or more filter membranes used to purify contaminated water (30) and generate a permeate; an electrolysis unit (70) for electrolyzing an aqueous salt solution, connected to the permeate side of one or more membranes via at least one liquid conduits; and one or more pumps for supplying liquid from the electrolysis unit to the membrane(s).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a membrane bioreactor (MBR) incorporating or connected to a membrane cleaning system.    MBR (10)    membrane (20)    contaminated water (30)    electrolysis unit (70)    anode (71)    cathode (72)    cleaning agents (73a, 73b)
NOVELTY - An advanced sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus for smoothly attaching and detaching microorganisms by using a fixed-movable type carrier is provided to enable microorganisms to remove organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like of contaminants by rotatably placing and fixing fixed-movable type carrier housings in which microorganism carriers are housed using fixed frames.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An advanced sewage and wastewater treatment apparatus(1) for smoothly attaching and detaching microorganisms by using a fixed-movable type carrier comprises: fixed frames(10) including a plurality of main pole pipes(11) vertically set up and fixed onto an inner part of a reactor(5) in which air diffusers(30) are installed, and which purifies sewage and wastewater flown in using microorganisms, and connecting pipes(12) which connect the main pole pipes to neighboring main pole pipes to hold the connected main pole pipes, and are fixed onto an inner wall of the reactor; and a plurality of fixed-movable type carrier housings(20) which are formed in a four direction-opened rectangular frame shape, which are placed and fixed such that the fixed-movable type carrier housings are penetrated by the main pole pipes of the fixed frames and rotated by the force of a stream of water in the reactor, and in which window frame-shaped microorganism carrier external frames are constantly housed with being spaced apart from one another in a predetermined distance, wherein plate-like microorganism carriers(21) are fixed to the window frame-shaped microorganism carrier external frames.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An aqueous medium is processed by solubilizing organic solid substance in aqueous medium by ultrasonication (3) and diamond electrode electrolysis (5).    USE - Aqueous medium processing used in biological treatment of sludge e.g. sewage, colony wastewater, surplus sludge, return sludge, purification tank sludge, anaerobic methane fermentation sludge, aqueous mediums containing organic solid substances e.g. human waste, livestock excrements, catering leftover food, organic refuse, food processing waste material, livestock meat waste material, alcohol distillation waste material, amino acid fermentation waste liquids, lactic acid fermentation waste liquid, shochu liquor fermented lees, fermented alcohol manufacture waste liquid, starch manufacture waste liquid and beet factory drainage.    ADVANTAGE - Raises energy and processing efficiency. Resources are recovered at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an aqueous medium processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of an aqueous medium processing. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    To-be-processed water medium supply line (2)    Ultrasonication (3)    Diamond electrode electrolysis (5)    Mixing tank (8)    Liquid mixture transportation line (9)
NOVELTY - To-be-treated material (11) is subjected to drying, thermal decomposition and carbonization by heating the material by different methods by controlling temperature of to-be-treated material or furnace temperature in a batch-type carbonization apparatus. The to-be-treated material is then carbonized and refined. Thus, carbide material is obtained.    USE - High temperature carbonization of to-be-treated material such as organic waste (claimed) containing biomass timber, bamboo material, grass, foodstuff residue, livestock forming waste material, refuse derived fuel, timber, paper and sludge, and manufacturing high quality carbide material.    ADVANTAGE - High yield of high quality carbide material is manufactured efficiently, without burning to-be-treated material and consuming fossil fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gasification material used for heating is biomass or charcoal, bamboo charcoal and/or carbide material of waste material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for high temperature carbonization apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory diagram of the high temperature carbonization apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbonization furnace (1)    Carbonization chamber (2)    Gasification chamber (3)    Combustion furnace (6)    To-be-treated material (11)
NOVELTY - A detoxifying apparatus decomposes the volatile organic compound gas using plasma under atmospheric-pressure and titanium oxide as photocatalyst. The surface of the electrode comprised in the apparatus is formed of titanium alloy which oxidizes and produce titanium oxide. Then, the surface of the electrode is covered with titanium oxide and the electrode generates plasma under atmospheric pressure.    USE - Detoxifying apparatus for decomposition of volatile organic compound gas and used in medical treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The detoxifying apparatus has easy maintenance and can be operated over long period of time. The gas-contact-portion surface is supported over long period of time by maintaining the efficacy of titanium oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top view and sectional view showing the structure of plasma generating electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anode (21)    Insulator (22)    Cathode (23)
NOVELTY - A biogas generator has hydrogen fermentation unit (1) which generates methane raw material organic matter and mixed gas containing hydrogen and carbon dioxide which is removed from the system to outside. The mixed gas carries out anaerobic fermentation of organic waste liquid using hydrogen production microbe. The liquid processed in the hydrogen fermentation tank is supplied to the methane-fermentation unit (3) which generates mixed gas containing methane and carries out anaerobic fermentation of the methane raw material organic matter with methane-formation microbe.    USE - Generator for producing biogas used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas generator reduces the biological oxygen demand of organic waste liquid and efficiently generates hydrogen and methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the generation method of biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of biogas generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen fermentation portion (1)    Methane-fermentation portion (3)    Natural water piping (5)    Circulation piping (7,13)    Discharge piping (9,15)
NOVELTY - The waste disposal apparatus has partitioned electrolytic cell (2) connected to the waste-liquid water storage tank (1) and reflux mechanism (3). The partitioned electrolytic cell electrolyzes continuously the water which is supplied from the waste-liquid water storage tank and generates anode water (L3) and cathode water (L4). The anode water discharge portion of electrolytic cell is connected to recirculation mechanism which refluxes the anode water in more upstream than the electrolytic cell. The supernatant liquid of the cathode water is obtained as treated water.    USE - Waste disposal apparatus for processing waste liquid (claimed) containing nitrogen, phosphorus and dye component.    ADVANTAGE - The waste disposal apparatus is economical, compact and efficiently and rapidly removes the phosphorus and pigment for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The waste disposal apparatus has partitioned electrolytic cell connected to the waste-liquid water storage tank which stores the waste liquid, and reflux mechanism. The partitioned electrolytic cell electrolyzes continuously the water which is supplied from the waste-liquid water storage tank and generates anode and cathode water. The anode water discharge portion of electrolytic cell is connected to recirculation mechanism which refluxes the anode water in more upstream than the electrolytic cell. The supernatant liquid of the cathode water is obtained as treated water. Calcium carbonate is added to the upstream of the portioned electrolytic cell. Lactic acid compound is added to the waste-liquid storage tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of waste disposal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Waste-liquid water storage tank (1)    Partitioned electrolytic cell (2)    Reflux mechanism (3)    Anode water (L3)    Cathode water (L4)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen is generated by disinfecting microorganisms that live in an organic matter, inhibiting proliferation of the hydrogen ferment microbe by an oxidizing agent, fermenting which decomposes the organic matter with hydrogen ferment microbe having sporulation ability and resistance with respect to an oxidizing agent while living into the organic matter.    USE - Generation of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen generator (1) comprising disinfection tank (3) for mixing the oxidizing agent and organic matter, oxidizing agent addition apparatus (2) for adding the oxidizing agent which disinfects microorganisms in the organic matter and hydrogen fermenter (4) for decomposing the organic matter after disinfection with a hydrogen ferment microbe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen generator (1)    Oxidizing agent addition apparatus (2)    Disinfection tank (3)    Hydrogen fermenter (4)    Heater (5)
NOVELTY - The waste plastic is gasified to obtain synthesis gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide and slag. Then, inorganic material containing silicon dioxide is added to the slag and gasified, and slag is isolated to obtain synthesis gas.    USE - Manufacture of synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents adhesion and deposition of solid substance in gasifier, and prevents damage and thinning of fire-proof wall of high temperature furnace, and reduces the usage amount of oxygen for gasifying.
NOVELTY - An organic material is putrefied and fermented by making bamboo charcoal contain putrefying bacteria and fermentation type microorganisms, mixing fermentation processing agent in organic material and processing putrefaction and fermentation to decompose organic material. The microorganisms contain lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, Actinomyces and filamentous fungi.    USE - Putrefaction and fermentation of organic material e.g. vegetable, fish and meat.    ADVANTAGE - Organic material can be decomposed effectively and rapidly.
NOVELTY - A biomass raw material is processed by using metabolic organic acid of microorganisms.    USE - Biomass raw material processing for manufacture of sugar for use in ethanol manufacture (claimed) e.g. industrial ethanol used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The processing of biomass raw material can be performed continuously and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing sugar comprising saccharifying an enzyme of the processed material obtained by processing the biomass raw material; and    (2) manufacturing ethanol involving fermenting the sugar obtained from the manufacture of sugar.
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing the gas derived from the enterobacterium which exists in the expelled air from the lungs of an animal. The gas derived from the enterobacterium is hydrogen or methane.    USE - Evaluation method for effects of bioactive substance which can be applied to living organisms. Can also be used in screening of pharmaceutical, functional food, food with health claims, protective foods, foodstuffs for the sick.    ADVANTAGE - Improves operativity since two or more samples for a measurement can be simultaneously extracted in the body in a short time. Simplifies evaluation of the effects of bioactive substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph explaining the over-time change of the hydrogen density in expiration after lactulose administration with antibiotics. (Drawing includes Non-English language text.)
NOVELTY - A nitrogen content detector (42) detects the nitrogen content in to-be-processed water. An aerobic and anaerobic organism processing tanks (20,22) perform nitrogen content removal processing of the to-be-processed water, when the nitrogen content in the to-be-processed water is beyond a reference value. A pH adjuster tank (38) performs the pH control processing of to-be-processed water, when the nitrogen-content in the to-be-processed water is under the reference value.    USE - Water-treating unit for treating wastewater discharged from toner manufacturing plant.    ADVANTAGE - The coagulant usage amount and the generation amount of sludge in to-be-processed water can be reduced efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water-treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water-treating unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water-treating unit (1)    Aerobic-organism processing tank (20)    Anaerobic-organism processing tank (22)    pH-adjuster tank (38)    Nitrogen-content detector (42)
NOVELTY - Biogas generated by anaerobic fermentation of organic waste is pressure-raised and supplied to adsorption tower. Water content and siloxane are absorbed. Hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are adsorbed by silicalite. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by zeolite coated with silica. Water content, siloxane, hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are initially absorbed at high pressure condition. Carbon dioxide is adsorbed and separated with methane. Components of biogas are then absorbed at low pressure condition. Methane is recovered and purified by pressure swinging method.    USE - Recovery and purification of methane used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The methane is effectively recovered and utilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biogas generated by anaerobic fermentation of organic waste is pressure-raised and supplied to adsorption tower. Water content and siloxane are absorbed by acid-treated silica gel adsorption agent. Hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are adsorbed by silicalite or acid-treated silicalite. Carbon dioxide is absorbed by Na-A type zeolite or Ca-A type zeolite coated with silica. Water content, siloxane, hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are initially absorbed at high pressure condition. Subsequently, carbon dioxide is adsorbed and separated with methane. Water content, siloxane, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and carbon dioxide-adsorbed adsorption agent are then absorbed at low pressure condition. Thus, methane is recovered and purified by pressure swinging method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating recovery of methane from bio-fermentation gas.    Blower (2)    Packed columns (4a,4b)    Adsorption agent honeycomb (5)    Valve (8b)    Product tank (12)
NOVELTY - A biomass is methane fermented to produce a residue and a digestive liquid. The obtained residue and digestive liquid are hydrothermal-processed to recover methane gas. The biomass is combined with recovered methane gas and utilized.    USE - Utilization of biomass resources used as generator fuel for generating electric power in fuel cell and boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass resources are utilized efficiently and economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of utilization of biomass resources. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Methane fermentation portion (1)    Methane gas recovery portion (2)    Hydrothermal-process portion (3)    Dryer portion (4)    Carbonization portion (5)
NOVELTY - A biogas manufacturing apparatus has a fermenter of external circuit system, and immobilization support of methane-fermentation microbe group accommodated in the fermenter. The immobilization support consists of a fixed bed (20) which has plate-shaped nonwoven fabrics (21) arranged along circulation direction of the methane fermentation raw material containing seafood processing waste. The apparatus performs methane fermentation by using the seafood processing waste as main raw material and generates biogas.    USE - Apparatus is used for manufacture of biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas manufacturing apparatus has fermenter of improved digestive capability per volume, and improved methane fermentation efficiency and reduces environmental impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the fixed bed.    Fixed bed (20)    Plate-shaped nonwoven fabric (21)    Flow hole (22)    Support (23)
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment equipment comprises an anaerobic tank (19) provided in a natural water inflow path (18) which makes natural water flow into ditch (11), a final sedimentation tank (17) which separates into solid and liquid the liquid processed by the ditch and a return sludge path (21) which returns the sludge separated by final sedimentation tank to anaerobic tank to be mixed with natural water.    USE - Waste water treatment equipment for use in removing e.g. organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in natural water.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables maintaining the inside of the ditch at fixed aerobic and anoxia state and ensures reliable performing of the ingestion of organic matter and discharge of phosphorus by microorganism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste water treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of a waste water treatment equipment.    Ditch (11)    Final sedimentation tank (17)    Natural water inflow path (18)    Anaerobic tank (19)    Return sludge path (21)
NOVELTY - A wastewater is treated by performing intermittent aeration treatment which repeats the state which performs aeration of waste water by two aerators, stirring after aeration, introducing waste water in second aerator (20) into a membrane separator (30) and isolating into treated water and thickened sludge. The amount of return to a first aerator (10) is decreased from the amount of return to the second aerator while returning the thickened sludge to the first aerator and the second aerator.    USE - Waste water treatment for use in removing e.g. organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus from e.g. sewage, domestic waste water and organic industrial waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves processing efficiency of waste water treatment while reducing the amount of return of thickened sludge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a waste water treatment equipment.    First aerator (10)    Second aerator (20)    Membrane separator (30)    Treated water discharge port (33)    Suction apparatus (36)
NOVELTY - An alcohol-containing fuel oil additive comprise low alcohol isomer coupling agent (e.g. isobutyl), coupling activator (e.g. isopropanolamine), strengthening fuel adjuvant (e.g. dimethyl ether), ignition promoter (e.g. nitric acid hexyl) and corrosion inhibitor (e.g. amine).    USE - Used as additive for alcohol-containing fuel oil for vehicles, e.g. micro bus, passenger car, truck, and motor coach.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel additive composition solves the problem of immiscibility of methanol in gasoline, movement difficulty under low temperature conditions, corrosiveness and blocking by fuel evaporation gas. Methanol is utilized as alternative fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing alcohol-containing fuel oil by mixing 8-16 wt.% additive for fuel oil with methanol and/or ethanol to 15-50 wt.% gasoline.
NOVELTY - A fermenter (3) performs methane fermentation of the organic waste into fermented liquor (2) by sending biogas (1). A fermented-liquor gas reduction processing apparatus (8) carries out the reduction processing of the carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the fermented liquor (17) having a temperature higher than that of the desulfurization tower (5) that performs desulfurization processing with respect to biogas. A gas reduction fermented liquor (9) processed by the fermented-liquor gas reduction processing apparatus is introduced into the desulfurization tower.    USE - Biogas production system.    ADVANTAGE - The content of active ingredients such as methane can be raised at low cost, by removing the carbon dioxide in biogas, without using the absorber for carbon dioxide absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas production method that involves carrying out gas liquid contact of gas reduction fermented liquor, so that the carbon dioxide in the gas reduction fermented liquor is absorbed and a purified biogas is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the biogas production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas (1)    Fermented liquor (2)    Fermenter (3)    Desulfurization tower (5)    Fermented-liquor gas reduction processing apparatus (8)    Gas reduction fermented liquor (9)    Fermented liquor (17)
NOVELTY - Cleaning solution of filler surface is supplied to gas-liquid contact column (1) laminated with filler (10) supporting sulfur oxidizing bacteria, made to contact hydrogen sulfide containing gas, and biological desulfurization is performed. The cleaning solution is continuously supplied such that the ratio of flow rate (G in m3/part) of the hydrogen sulfide containing gas with respect to flow rate (L, in L/minute) of the cleaning solution is 10 or more. The residence time of hydrogen sulfide containing gas with filler laminated portion is 3 minutes or more.    USE - Biological desulfurization of biogas containing hydrogen sulfide.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient biological desulfurization of biogas, without adding alkaline component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional drawing of biological desulfurization equipment used for biological desulfurization.    Gas-liquid contact column (1)    Filler (10)    Introduction portion (11)    Discharge portion (12)    Supply pipe (13)    Discharge pipe (14)
NOVELTY - The system has bio-formulation (14) that is used by any one of the activated sludge sedimentation tank (4), coagulation basin (8) and thickener tanks (11), while adding sludge volume reduction agent (13) to the waste water of the aerator (3). An enzyme (15) added to the thickener tank promotes the reaction of decomposing an organic matter present in the water and carbon dioxide gas, while adding sludge volume reduction agent to the waste water of the aerator.    USE - Waste-water-treatment system for treating waste water from factory, toilet and kitchen.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge volume can be reduced according to the synergistic effect at the time of adding each additive by using the bio-formulation in any one of the activated sludge sedimentation tank, coagulation basin and thickener tanks, while adding sludge volume reduction agent to the waste water of the aerator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of waste-water-treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Aerator (3)    Activated sludge sedimentation tank (4)    Coagulation basin (8)    Thickener tank (11)    Sludge volume reduction agent (13)    Bio-formulation (14)    Enzyme (15)
NOVELTY - Method of oxidizing ferrous ion using bacteria capable of oxidizing iron, involves introducing a wastewater to the oxidization tank, recirculating the bacterial mud collected at the recovery tank, oxidizing ferrous ion present in wastewater, supplying oxidized wastewater to the neutralization tank, generating iron precipitate, which neutralizes ferric ion (an implant for iron oxidizing bacteria) generated during oxidization, supplying the neutralized wastewater to the recovery tank, and recovering bacterial mud.    USE - The method is useful for oxidizing ferrous ion present in waste water by bacteria (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require addition implants for oxidization, eliminates gypsum precipitation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of oxidizing ferrous ion using bacteria capable of oxidizing iron, involves oxidizing ferrous ion present in wastewater, by use of an oxidation system (1) consisting of bacterial oxidation tank (2), neutralization tank (3) and tank for recovering bacteria (4), introducing a wastewater to the oxidization tank, recirculating the bacterial mud collected at the recovery tank, oxidizing ferrous ion present in wastewater, supplying oxidized wastewater to the neutralization tank, generating iron precipitate, which neutralizes ferric ion (an implant for iron oxidizing bacteria) generated during oxidization, supplying the neutralized wastewater to the recovery tank, and separating the mixture into solid and liquid and recovering bacterial mud.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view representing the oxidation of ferrous ion by bacteria. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Oxidation system (1)    Bacterial oxidation tank (2)    Neutralization tank (3)    Tank for recovering bacteria (4)    Supply path (5)
NOVELTY - The gaseous-diffusion layer (10) has a hydrophilic portion, and is provided at the fuel-electrode (8) side of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    USE - For polymer electrolyte fuel cell used in fuel cell system (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising the gaseous-diffusion layer, has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrophilic portion of gaseous-diffusion layer contains silicon oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide and/or aluminum oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of fuel electrode in polymer electrolyte fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrolyte film (7)    Fuel electrode (8)    Water repellent layer (9)    Gaseous-diffusion layer (10)    Separator (11)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen is continuously generated from organic raw material containing formic acid using microorganisms having formate dehydrogenase gene and hydrogenase gene. The reactor used in the method consists of a circulation portion for circulating the reaction liquid from material-providing portion (3), reaction portion (1), gas-discharge portion, and reaction portion. A filter (2) for separating microorganism cell in reaction liquid is provided in the circulation portion. The raw material is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide in reaction portion.    USE - For continuously producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method greatly increases hydrogen accumulation production amount using microorganisms, reducing the influence which acts on the hydrogen generative capacity of microorganisms in case of using high-concentration formic acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrogen is continuously generated from an organic raw material containing formic acid using microorganisms having formate dehydrogenase gene and hydrogenase gene. The reactor used in the method consists of a circulation portion for circulating the reaction liquid from material-providing portion (3), reaction portion (1), gas-discharge portion, and reaction portion. A filter (2) for separating the microorganism cell in the circulating reaction liquid is provided in the circulation portion. The organic raw material is converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide in the reaction portion. The reaction liquid is circulated so that the liquid level of the reaction portion may be kept constant by control of the partial discharge amount of circulating reaction liquid after the microorganism cells are separated by the filter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen generation apparatus.    Reaction portion (1)    Filter (2)    Material-providing portion (3)    Reaction-liquid circulation pump (5)    Liquid-component drainage pump (6)
NOVELTY - An oxidation self-heat modifier (1) has a modified layer (2) filled with oxidation catalyst to produce reformed gas containing hydrogen, an oxidation exothermic layer (3) to oxidize reformed gas and produce heat, and a vaporizer (7) to produce vapor by vaporizing water. The modified layer and oxidation exothermic layer have 3-fold circular pipe structure having inner region modified layer (2A), oxidation exothermic layer and outer region modified layer (2B) arranged from inner radius in order. The vaporizer is arranged in the inner radius of modified layer (2A).    USE - Oxidation self heat-type modifier used for manufacturing reformed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation self heat-type modifier has compact structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An oxidation self-heat type modifier (1) has a modified layer (2) filled with oxidation catalyst to produce reformed gas containing hydrogen as main component by modification reaction of mixture of hydrocarbon or aliphatic alcohol and water vapor by contacting the catalyst, an oxidation exothermic layer (3) to oxidize a portion of reformed gas and produce heat, and a vaporizer (7) to produce vapor by vaporizing water. The modified layer is arranged in the upstream of oxidation exothermic layer. The modified layer and oxidation exothermic layer have 3-fold circular pipe structure having inner region modified layer (2A), oxidation exothermic layer and outer region modified layer (2B) arranged from inner radius in order. The vaporizer is arranged in the inner radius of inner region modified layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side sectional view of the oxidation self heat-type modifier. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Oxidation self heat-type modifier (1)    Modified layer (2)    Inner region modified layer (2A)    Outer region modified layer (2B)    Oxidation exothermic layer (3)    Vaporizer (7)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen fermentation apparatus (11) comprises hydrogen fermentation part which introduces organic matter and performs hydrogen fermentation with hydrogen ferment microbe; and a sludge supply unit which supplies inoculum sludge and uses granule sludge as raw material containing the hydrogen ferment microbe to hydrogen fermentation part.    USE - Waste water treatment equipment for use in processing organic waste water anaerobically, e.g. sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The necessary amount of hydrogen ferment microbe source can be decreased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) waste water treatment equipment comprising hydrogen fermentation apparatus (11) and methane fermentation part that uses granule sludge; and    (2) a method for fermenting hydrogen comprising transducing the organic matter into hydrogen fermentation part with hydrogen ferment microbe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a waste water treatment equipment containing hydrogen fermentation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen fermentation apparatus (11)    Methane fermentation apparatus (22)    Homogenizer (31)    Heating apparatus (33)    Recovery line (L21)
NOVELTY - A mixed gas containing carbon dioxide (8) and hydrogen (9) generated in ethanol fermentation process is contacted with a catalyst and reacted, such that carbon dioxide is converted into methanol (fuel) (10).    USE - For manufacture of fuels such as methanol used for synthesis of dimethyl ether and higher-fatty-acid methyl ester.    ADVANTAGE - The method easily and economically enables efficient production of fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of manufacturing method of fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbon dioxide (8)    Hydrogen (9)    Methanol (10)
NOVELTY - A formaldehyde decomposition agent contains mixed fine particles containing bacillus sphaericus microbial bacteria or bacillus thuringiensis microbial bacteria and livestock excrement that is high-temperature processed at 60-150degrees .    USE - For decomposing formaldehyde (claimed) as environmental pollution causative agent from toxicity.    ADVANTAGE - The formaldehyde decomposition agent decompose formaldehyde economically and efficiently, and provides pollution-free environment.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen sulfide is dissolved in water containing hot spring gas or hot-spring water containing hydrogen sulfide, to generate hydrogen-sulfide aqueous solution. Air is supplied to the hydrogen-sulfide aqueous solution, to reduce the hydrogen sulfide.    USE - For reducing hydrogen sulfide.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient reduction of concentration of hydrogen sulfide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen sulfide reduction apparatus (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sulfide water reduction apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen sulfide reduction apparatus (1)    Tank (2)    Hydrogen sulfide supply pipe (3)    Blower (4)    Microorganism feeder (5)
NOVELTY - A carbon dioxide gas absorber comprises an oxide containing barium and iron. The molar ratio of barium and iron is 0.8-1.2:1. The absorber has complex oxide as a main component. The main crystal phases of the complex oxide are barium iron oxide (Ba2Fe2O5). A ceramic waste material containing barium iron oxide in at least one part of a raw material is used.    USE - For carbon dioxide gas absorption used in hydrogen production for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The absorber is lightweight and absorbs carbon dioxide at over 500degrees C, preferably 700-900degrees C. Carbon dioxide gas can be discharged or released at greater than or equal to 900degrees C. The absorber has low vapor pressure of material and is excellent in durability since it is hard to decompose. It can be used stably for a long period of time. A raw material option degree can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of manufacturing carbon dioxide gas absorber comprising baking the raw material in the presence of barium carbonate as at least one part of a raw material using the ceramic waste material containing barium iron oxide; and    (2) carbon dioxide gas absorption method by absorbing carbon dioxide gas to 700-900degrees C using the absorber.
NOVELTY - Processing of selenic acid compound containing wastewater comprises contacting wastewater with selenic acid reduction microorganisms, supplied with 1-3C lower alcohol as energy source, on anaerobic conditions.    USE - For processing of selenic acid compound containing wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of cheaper energy sources substances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for (1) a bioreactor for selenic acid compound containing wastewater treatment; and (2) a selenic acid reduction microorganism of Pseudomonas sp for reducing selenate to selenious acid ion on anaerobic conditions. Selenic acid compound is reduced to elemental selenium. The microorganism is Paracoccus denitrificans    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a graph showing over-time change of ion concentrations at the time of culturing selenic acid reduction microorganisms.
NOVELTY - The system has dimethyl-ether modifier (4) filled with dimethyl-ether decomposition catalyst which is converted into hydrogen-rich gas to form a dimethyl-ether decomposition catalyst layer (5) at the inlet port, when the steam and dimethyl-ether are mixed in container (7). A methane-steam reforming catalyst layer (6) is formed in the exit port of container, when methane steam-reforming activity is performed in the modifier.    USE - Fuel-cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of the catalyst filled into the modifier can be improved by introducing hydrogen-rich reformed gas into the inlet port of container. The driving operation is stabilized over a long period of time. The electric power generation system can be shared with town gas or liquefied petroleum (LP) gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel-cell electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Dimethyl-ether modifier (4)    Dimethyl-ether decomposition catalyst (5)    Methane-steam reforming catalyst layer (6)    Reforming container (7)    Recycle line (10)
NOVELTY - The device has a semiconductor laser (41) to produce coherent beam at a wavelength of 2-20microns. A drive circuit (55) continuously sweeps an oscillation frequency of wavelength of coherent beam produced by the semiconductor laser, by superimposing intensity modulation of modulating signal of ramp-waveform or triangular waveform, with the direct current drive current.    USE - Optical absorption measuring device for gas measurement and analytical instrument e.g. for environmental gas such as carbon-dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbonyl sulfide (COS), ammonia (NH3), and industrial process gas, and also for radar measurement.    ADVANTAGE - High efficiency and high stability with respect to measurement of to-be-measured gas can be ensured. A low cost optical absorption measuring device can be provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the optical absorption measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Semiconductor laser (41)    Gas cell (51)    Light receiver (52)    Drive circuit (55)    Oscilloscope (57)
NOVELTY - A dimethyl ether reformer comprises modification catalyst apparatus for reforming dimethyl ether to reformed gas, carbon monoxide denaturation apparatus for denaturing carbon monoxide produced from modification catalyst apparatus, and carbon monoxide removal apparatus for removing carbon monoxide and converting it into fuel gas. The carbon monoxide removal catalyst is a methanol durable carbon monoxide removal catalyst.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed) used to generate hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer inhibits decomposition reaction of DME by making use of methanol durable CO removal catalyst, thus suppression of CO production can be achieved at high efficiency and CO concentration is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel cell system using the dimethyl ether (DME) reformer and a fuel cell generated using the reformed gas; and    (2) a method for modification of DME fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of the DME reformer (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The surplus sludge generated in anaerobic tank (4) and aerobic tank (6) during biological dephosphorization is recovered as slurry. Phosphoric acid state phosphorus is discharged to slurry underwater from recovered sludge, and slurry is concentrated and separated into activated sludge and phosphorus concentrated water. The phosphorus concentrated water is injected into fluid bed filled with steel slag. The phosphorus component is crystallized as calcium apatite, and recovered.    USE - For recovering phosphorus from surplus sludge generated during biological wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphoric acid state phosphorus is stably and reliably discharged from surplus sludge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view illustrating the collection of phosphorus.    Sewage (1)    Sedimentation basin (2)    Anaerobic tanks (4,5)    Aerobic tank (6)    Final sedimentation tank (7)    Treated water (8)    Return sludge (10)
NOVELTY - A water-flow adjustment wall (3) is formed inside a membrane separator (2). A circulating water path inside an oxidization ditch (1) is divided into aerobic zone (11) and anaerobic zone (12). A portion of sludge liquid mixture (C) is passed through the wall, from the bottom of the circulating water path. The mixture is circulated and made to discharge to the upstream upper section of aerobic zone, while performing stirring aeration of wastewater (A). The membrane separator is cleaned, and nitrification and denitrification of the wastewater are performed.    USE - For removing nitrogen contained in sewage of membrane-separation type oxidation ditch.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrification and the denitrification can be simultaneously performed in a single tank within the oxidation ditch. The nitrogen contained in the wastewater sewage can be reliably removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nitrogen removal apparatus in membrane-separation type oxidation ditch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the oxidation ditch.    Oxidation ditch (1)    Membrane separator (2)    Water-flow adjustment wall (3)    Diffusion tube (5)    Aerobic zone (11)    Anaerobic zone (12)    Wastewater (A)    Sludge liquid mixture (C)
NOVELTY - Whiskey initial fraction, which is a waste liquid of ethanol, acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate generated during manufacture of whiskey, is added to ammonia-containing wastewater processed by nitrification. The wastewater is then subjected to denitrifying reaction by denitrifying bacteria in activated sludge, and wastewater is treated.    USE - For treating ammonia-containing wastewater generated during removal of sulfur and nitrogen in combustion exhaust gas in power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Ammonia contained in wastewater is effectively removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wastewater treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model of wastewater treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Wastewater treatment apparatus (1)    Natural water storage tank (2)    Nitrification tanks (3A-3D)    Denitrification tanks (4A-4D)    Reactor (31)
NOVELTY - The cylinders have acceptance openings for receiving the biomass slurry containing an activated carbon from a preprocessor (40), and a supply port for supplying received slurry to a reactor (60). A piston partitions the water and slurry in each cylinder and stirrer stirs the slurry in the cylinder. The system injects water to each cylinder when the slurry is supplied from the preprocessor to the reactor through the cylinder. An alumina ball forms fluidized-bed in the reactor to perform hydrothermal process with respect to the slurry.    USE - For generating fuel gas such as methane and hydrogen from biomass of plant or its waste material, livestock excretion, an organic refuse, foodstuffs waste material, sewage sludge, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell is efficiently generated from the biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the biomass gasification system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Crushing pump (10)    Water tank (11)    Mono-pump (20)    Preprocessor (40)    Reactor (60)
NOVELTY - Hydrazine aqueous solution containing hydrazine content of 40 wt.% or less is accommodated in reaction container (1), as a hydrogen source. Then, the hydrazine aqueous solution is contacted with catalyst (3) containing rhodium supported on alumina support, and the hydrazine is decomposed to produce hydrogen.    USE - For producing hydrogen used as fuel in fuel cell for domestic electrical appliances and motor vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables stable and safe production of hydrogen with high purity and high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction container (1)    Movable component (2)    Catalyst (3)    Thermocouple (4)    Thermostat (5)
NOVELTY - A methane gas in water is absorbed using II-type gas hydrate and characteristics organic compound. The fuel gas containing methane gas is injected under a pressure and temperature more than the quantity of the compound solvent (6), such that the generated II-type gas hard(ware) rate added excessively to the water. Thus, the storage of methane gas is carried out.    USE - For storing methane gas used for biogas production system used for fermentation of organic waste such as livestock of forming waste material and organic refuse.    ADVANTAGE - The methane gas having high concentration, is stored efficiently in large quantities with low pressure condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methane gas storage apparatus (5).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a schematic block diagram of biogas production system provided with methane gas storage apparatus.    Biogas (1)    Fermented liquor (2)    Fermenter (3)    Biogas line (4)    Methane gas storage apparatus (5)    Compound solvent (6)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer has water supply unit, alcohol-containing fuel supply unit, bi-type fuel producing unit, bi-type fuel isolation unit and modification unit (8). Fuel supply unit supplies alcohol-containing fuel, which mixed alcohol component in hydrocarbon-type fuel excluding alcohol partially. Generating unit produces mixed fluid containing water and alcohol, and hydrocarbon-type fuel by feeding water to alcohol-containing fuel. Isolation unit separates mixed fluid and hydrocarbon-type fuel. Unit (A) modifies separated mixed fluid and produces reformed gas.    USE - For producing hydrogen-containing reformed gas used for producing energy.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel reformer is compact, and simply produces reformed gas containing hydrogen with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel reformer has a water supply unit for supplying water, alcohol-containing fuel supply unit, bi-type fuel producing unit, bi-type fuel isolation unit and modification unit (8). The alcohol-containing fuel supply unit supplies alcohol-containing fuel, which mixed alcohol component in hydrocarbon-type fuel excluding alcohol partially. The fuel generating unit produces mixed fluid containing water and alcohol, and hydrocarbon-type fuel by supplying water to alcohol-containing fuel. The isolation unit separates the mixed fluid and hydrocarbon-type fuel. The modification unit modifies the separated mixed fluid and produces reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reservoir tank (1)    Water pump (2)    Fuel tank (3)    Fuel feed pump (4)    Mixing tank (5)    Mixing tank upper portion (5a)    Mixing tank lower portion (5b)    Modifier (8)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen and methane obtaining method, includes two phases, where in the former phase an aqueous suspension of bioresidues is introduced in a reactor, and crushed to obtain a particle size less than 5 millimeter. Hydrolysis is carried out at pH between 5 and 6, in the presence of facultative microorganisms. A fermented suspension is obtained comprising volatile organic acids, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The fermented suspension is introduced in other reactor in the later phase, to treat fermented suspension converting volatile organic acids in methane by action of methanogenic cultures.    USE - Used for obtaining hydrogen and methane from bioresidues.
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out hydrolysis and acidogenesis, after physical separation of the chemical residues in two phases, solid and liquid. Stabilization and recovery of biogas energy through anaerobic digestion is carried out for the solid phase. Stabilization and obtaining of biogas in an anaerobic reactor of high load is carried out for liquid phase. Ammoniacal nitrogen is recovered from the liquid effluent as solid magnesium ammonium phosphate, which results in liquid with low ammoniacal content.    USE - Used for the integral management of dung of dairy cattle.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves recovering ammoniacal nitrogen from the liquid effluent as solid magnesium ammonium phosphate, which results in liquid with low ammoniacal content, and thus makes possible application of the liquid in land, and in the aerobic biological waste water treatment plants, or to obtain a final effluent, using membrane technology, which is spilled at public channel fulfilling the general norms.
NOVELTY - A gas separating membrane contains blend of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl amine (PVAm). The membrane is carried on a support.    USE - The membrane is used in the separation of gas such as carbon dioxide from gas mixture containing carbon dioxide with nitrogen, methane, or other volatile organic gas (claimed). It can be used for separating carbon dioxide in flue gas, in biogas upgrading, and in sweetening of natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has excellent target gas selectivity and high permeability, excellent separation properties, excellent mechanical properties, and is very stable. The membrane does not suffer from compaction or pore blockages which occur when membrane formed from pure PVAm is used. The membrane eliminates or reduces the problems of the prior art, e.g. decrease in flux at higher pressures when high MWCO porous supports are used. The membrane is mechanically stronger and is more stable for higher pressure range, i.e. greater than or equal to 15 bar without filling-in problem, and less sensitive to changes in humidity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of membrane comprising forming solution of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl amine, casting the solution on a support to form a membrane, and optionally crosslinking the membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the transport of carbon dioxide across a membrane.
NOVELTY - The continuous hydrolysis of e.g. straw in suspension for alcohol production comprises blending of the biomass with liquid for hydrolysis at 70-100 degrees C with feed of atmospheric air. The process facilitates destruction of the organic matter by microorganisms through vaporizing of liquid compounds which would otherwise inhibit reaction of the solid straw material.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - Increasing gas production in a biogas plant comprises separating fermentation substrate that has passed through the plant into a solid and a liquid, drying and gasifying the solid to produce synthesis gas, using the liquid to scrub the synthesis gas, and supplying a mixture of the biogas and synthesis gas to an engine for current generation.    USE - Increasing gas production in a biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The process taps into the unused energy stock of a conventional biogas plant.
NOVELTY - The production of methane gas from human sewage, aimed at the cost-effective use of this gas for driving cars, for heating applications and other processes, thus reducing dependency on ever-decreasing petroleum reserves.    USE - Methane gas obtained from this process can be used as fuel for motor vehicles, for heating and other applications. This would reduce dependence on dwindling natural oil reserves and help to counter global warming.    ADVANTAGE - Proposes the large-scale production of methane gas from human and agricultural sewage which, if extended to world-wide use as fuel, would make the world less dependent on dwindling oil reserves and also help to counter global warming and destruction of the ozone layer.
NOVELTY - The removal of sulfate and heavy metals from wastewater, comprises precipitating the heavy metals as sulfide and removing the precipitated heavy metals from the waste water by supplying hydrogen sulfide to the wastewater in first treatment step, precipitating calcium sulfate in the wastewater by supplying a precipitating agent to the wastewater in second treatment step, and stochiometrically converting heavy metals into hydrogen sulfate of 20 mol.% with the help of sulfate reducing bacteria in third treatment step by supplying a portion of calcium sulfate removed from the first treatment step.    USE - Method for removing sulfate and heavy metals from wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple and economical removing of sulfate and heavy metals. The removed sulfate sludge is recycled as gypsum and gypsum products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The removal of sulfate and heavy metals from wastewater, comprises precipitating the heavy metals as sulfide and removing the precipitated heavy metals from the waste water by supplying hydrogen sulfide to the wastewater in first treatment step, precipitating calcium sulfate in the wastewater by supplying a precipitating agent to the wastewater in second treatment step, and stochiometrically converting heavy metals into hydrogen sulfate of 20 mol.% with the help of sulfate reducing bacteria in third treatment step by supplying a portion of calcium sulfate removed from the first treatment step. The hydrogen sulfide formed from the third treatment step is supplied to the first treatment step.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a method for removing sulfate and heavy metals from wastewater.    Reactor (1)    Pipeline (2)    Recycling pipeline (5)    Pump (6)    Filter unit. (8)
NOVELTY - Elementary metals or mixture of two or more elementary metals that are enclosed in a packaging.    USE - The elementary metal is useful for process stabilization in a device for biological methane production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The packaging is biodegradable (claimed). The elementary metal simplifies the stabilization process. The metal neutralizes the pH of the process quickly, before the methanogen bacteria get inactivated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a methanogen mixed culture that is enclosed in a packaging;    (2) a packaging comprising an elementary metal or mixture of two or more elementary metal and/or a methanogen mixed culture;    (3) the use of elementary metal for process stabilization in a device for biological methane production;    (4) a procedure for the process stabilization, in a device, for the biological methane production comprising providing a device with biomass and methanogen mixed culture, adding the elementary metal and fermenting; and    (5) a device for the biological methane production comprising a filling device for adding elementary metal and/or methanogen mixed culture.
NOVELTY - An inlet orifice(13) is set at the upper part while a cleanout door is set at the bottom of a furnace body (11) of a gas making furnace (1). A gas blower is further connected to the gas making furnace. An interlayer is set between furnace body and liner (12) set in the furnace body. The upper part of liner has cylinder shape while lower part has obverse cone shape.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic of the straw gasification furnace.    Gas making furnace (1)    Furnace body (11)    Liner (12)    Inlet orifice (13)    Adjusting wind pipe (19)
NOVELTY - A gas pipe (2) is inserted inside a furnace main body (1) from a furnace roof opening. The gas pipe has a pipe wall provided with holes (5). A section of the gas pipe inserted inside the furnace main body is welded to a pipe (3) outside the furnace main body.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The gas pipe with holes is directly inserted in the furnace. Simplifies structure of the straw gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-section view of the straw gasification furnace.    Furnace main body (1)    Gas pipe (2)    Pipe (3)    Holes (5)
NOVELTY - An air preheating ring is installed on inside layer of an internal furnace and under a steam preheating ring. A blast nozzle is installed in the internal furnace. The inner cavity of the blast nozzle is connected with the air preheating ring. The blast nozzle consists of a main blast nozzle and lateral blast nozzles surrounding the main nozzle. The top end of the blast nozzle is closed. Air outlet holes are installed on the lateral wall.    USE - Household biomass gasification furnace for producing clean fuel gas using biomass e.g. crop straw.    ADVANTAGE - Increases heat transmission and gasification efficiency. Reduces tar in the produced fuel gas. Improves quality of produced fuel gas. Provides a household biomass gasification furnace that has a simple structure, and is convenient and practical to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section view of the household biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The water quality purification stone has a purification core lump being a lump-shaped solid containing a helpful microorganism group. The lump-shaped solid has a dissipated hole used for a microorganism to spill out. A reinforcing layer is covered on the peripheral region of the purification core lump, in which holes are fixed on the reinforcing layer. The helpful microorganism group is a soluble electromagnetic (EM) powder.    USE - Water quality purification stone.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a low cost and convenient water quality purification stone that lightens the workload and simplifies the working steps of the existing microorganism technology of preventing the water pollution. Effectively control the input amount of helpful microorganism group that prevents a secondary pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional drawing of the water quality purification.
NOVELTY - A fermenting reaction tank (2) is located in an auto-sucking material inlet (1), in which the fermenting reaction tank has an inclined slope tube connected with the auto-sucking material inlet. A heating tube (7) is interconnected with the heating device connected to the inner side of the fermenting reaction tank. The fermenting reaction tank is also equipped with an obstructing wall (19) having space in between forming a liquid heating groove (20). The obstructing wall has a closed tube (8) and fixes a liquid check value (6).    USE - Inclined slope tubular device for generating fuel gas using ecology wastes, such as human and animal excreta.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to utilize the fermented waste liquid and waste dregs for planting economic plants, rank vegetation or pasture grass. Prevents confronting of energy resource with the limitation of resource environment condition and easily obtains the raw materials. Possesses low cost, little pollution effect, safe production and large market demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual diagram of the inclined slope tubular device generating fuel gas.    Auto-sucking material inlet (1)    Fermenting reaction tank (2)    Liquid check value (6)    Heating tube (7)    Closed tube (8)    Obstructing wall (19)    Liquid heating groove (20)
NOVELTY - A methane releasing pipeline is connected to the tank body. A primary switch and a dehydrator are set in the methane releasing pipeline. A safe vent valve that automatically releases gas when atmospheric pressure in the methane releasing pipeline exceeds a set value, is set between the primary switch and dehydrator.    USE - Safe methane tank for biological fermentation device.    ADVANTAGE - Automatically discharges to atmosphere when atmospheric pressure becomes too high, thus eliminating hidden safety problems and preventing polluting indoor air. Clearstory is not needed to open in timely manner such that gas supply is not intermitted. Maintains constant atmospheric pressure in tank, thus extending useful life of tank body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a block diagram of the safe methane tank. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The methane transmuted furnace includes a crystal substance (2), a heat-resistant liner (4) and an activator soleplate layer (5) which is set on the top of the vault substance of bricklaying (6). An exit (7) of the transmuted gas is set in the inferior place of the vault substance of bricklaying. A thermocouple thermometer (9) is provided in the activator soleplate layer. A burning implement (1) which is made of metallic material is set on the middle place on the top of the furnace, and bricks of seven grids (3) are paved on the activator soleplate layer.    USE - Methane transmuted furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Furnace is safe and credible in use, and can be conveniently manipulated. Guarantees long-term running of transmuted furnace, and improves economic effectiveness of ammonia synthesized by raw gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view showing the methane transmuted furnace.    Burning implement (1)    Crystal substance (2)    Grids (3)    Heat-resistant liner (4)    Activator soleplate layer (5)    Vault substance of bricklaying (6)    Exit (7)    Thermocouple thermometer (9)
NOVELTY - A foreign substance check unit is set between agitating device and hydrofoil tank. The fermentative thinning device is composed of oven-dried tank and assorted facility. The aid oven-dried tank is rounded with two layer inverse barrels. The ungreased granulating device is composed of delivery wheel and squeezing-type ungreased device. The delivery wheel is set between drying barrel and ungrease device. The product packing device comprises a product sack filler. The electric control gear is fitted to pipeline for starting and operating of whole device.    USE - For processing and recycling culinary garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Provides general processing and recycling system for culinary garbage that harmonizes sanitation. health, and environmentalism to improve quality of daily living.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional side view showing the principal units of the whole structure of general processing and recycling system for culinary garbage.
NOVELTY - An environment protection and pollution controlling boat, wherein, the power source is set on the boat body, the bacteria strain metering casting device is connected to the electric controlling device which is connected to the power source, and is connected to the gas thruster fixed on the boat body by connecting the electric controlling device, the gas thruster is connected to the air supplying device which is connected to the electric controlling device. The feculence and rubbish recycling device is set on the boat body. The excursion boat takes the electric energy as the power source, and recycles the solid and liquid feculence generated in the running. Meanwhile, the bacteria strain that can consume the organic feculence in the water body is cast at any time of the travel. It can not only efficiently prevent the pollution of water body in the traveling process of the boat, but also solve the problem that the water pollution limits the development of the travel industry.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a gasification strove which can burn firewood, coal and recycle energy. It contains strove body and fuel gas strove. The strove body contains: carbonization room, material entering and exiting equipment and micro-purifying equipments. The stove body can burn firewood and coal, recycling artificial charcoal, coke coal and biomass gas. The invention is light and practical. The invention can produce value and profit multiply by burning the recycling biomass coal with the high heat efficiency life reflux burning stove, village reflux burning stove and reflux burner of industrial oven. The stove can match with organic waste biomass gas quickly fermata ion equipment, daily waste water purifying recycling equipment and daily waste water quickly purifying recycling equipment. The invention can burn cheap biomass gas produced from waste biomass materials, wherein realizing the aim of new energy structure and beneficial cycle by burning regenerationable biomass gas chiefly and once ground gas auxiliarily.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a new high-efficiency energy-saving gas generator, which belongs to the gas generator; it supplies a gas generator with the straw, firewood as the material. It includes the reaction tank, the igniting device and the purifying device; the inner sleeve (14) is fixed in the reaction tank (13); the igniting device (12) below the inner sleeve (14) connects with the control device (9) electrically; the reaction device composed of the sealed container(5), the baffle plates (8) for dividing the container into the upper and the lower cavities, the water-level pipe (6) fixed on the plate and connecting the upper cavity with the lower cavity, the overflow pipe (7) fixed on the container wall and connecting with the lower cavity and the gas-transmitting pipe (4) fixed at the top part of the container (5); the upper cavity of the device connects with the interlayer by the air-feeding pipe (13) fixed on the wall of the reaction tank (13). This utility model is environmental-protection, healthful, high heat efficiency, low cost, which is an ideal gas generator for wide rural areas.
NOVELTY - The method involves heating up methanol to 150-180 centigrade and vegetable oil to 250-380 centigrade, and infusing the methanol which has been heated up and vegetable oil to a pressure vessel based on the proportion by mol 20:1 to 55:1 and the reaction pressure is 10-14 mega Pascal (Mpa). The pressure is maintained for 20-35 minutes and processing esterification reaction, the reaction mass which has been esterification reacted into tank, is infused, and the reaction mass is separated to get biodiesel oil.    USE - Method for preparing creating biodiesel oil from vegetable oil such as colza oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil and their waste oil (all claimed), in an industrialized scale production.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares creating biodiesel oil in simple preparation steps, and the reaction of esterification is unnecessarily added with acidic and alkaline activator during critical state, thus reducing the secondary pollution consumedly, enhancing reaction efficiency.
NOVELTY - The technique involves mixing oil and alcohol, and adding the mixed oil and alcohol into Lewis acid as catalyst to evenly mix up. Chemical reaction is carried out, and nether-layer of catalyst and glycerol water is separated. A crude bio-diesel is obtained, distilled, and collected.    USE - Bio-diesel producing technique.    ADVANTAGE - The technique can omit the middle neutralization section and washing process. The product yield by the technique is high, thus decreasing the cost and utilizing waste oils and esters fully. The raw material resources of bio-diesel production are more diversified and wider.
NOVELTY - Biological pretreatment of municipal rubbish comprises adding mixed strains in protogenous rubbish. The mixed strains are Alcaligenes xylosoxidans (CGMCC 1.11768), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (CGMCC 1.1177), Debaryomyces hansenii (CGMCC 2.1831), Issatchenkia seutulata (CGMCC 2.1592), Aleuisma keratinophilum (CGMCC 3.3544), and Protogenous Nocardia brasiliensis (CGMCC 4.1128).    USE - Biological pretreatment of municipal rubbish.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical, eliminates water content in protogenous rubbish, and deteriorates its organic ingredients.
NOVELTY - A fuel nano-additive comprises 80-100 (preferably 90) wt. parts ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 2-3 (preferably 2.5) wt. parts nanoparticulate ferrite magnetic fluid, 10-15 (preferably 12) wt. parts glycerin, 2-6 (preferably 5) wt. parts isobutyl alcohol, and 1-5 (preferably 3) wt. parts dinonylnaphthalene barium sulfonate. In use, the ratio between additive and oil is 1:80-500 (preferably 1:99).    USE - A nano-additive for fuel used for cooking and in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol fuel can burn sufficiently with the use of the nano-additive. The improved thermal value not only meets the civilian cooking requirements but also increases the grade of fuel that can be used for vehicles. The additive reduces exhaust gas emission, eliminates environmental pollution and provides a clean energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing fuel nano-additive comprising mixing the components in a kettle, heating to 50-60degrees C and stirring for 4 hours, stirring for 1 hour at 32-40degrees C, uniformly mixing the components, and cooling down to normal temperature when the mixed fluid becomes transparent.
NOVELTY - An environmentally friendly bio-diesel oil comprises vegetable oil, methanol, ethanol, coal oil, zero diesel, and additive. The vegetable oil is palm oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, Jatropha curcas oil, or soybean oil. The additive comprises 10 g titanium powder, 5 g strontium powder, 60 g nitromethane, 20 g trichloromethane, and 5 g n-propanol.    USE - An environmentally friendly bio-diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally friendly bio-diesel oil has the fundamental functions of mineral diesel oil. It does not contain aromatic alkane. Environmental pollution is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing an environmentally friendly bio-diesel oil comprising heating 20% vegetable oil in titanium catalysis reaction kettle, adding 25% methanol, continuously heating and mixing, adding 40% zero diesel, and warming to 60-70degrees C until transparent liquid is obtained; sequentially adding 5% coal oil, 5% ethanol and 5% additive into another kettle and mixing for 5 minutes; transferring the transparent liquid to a cooling reactor, rapidly reducing temperature to 10-20degrees C, and sending to a strontium reaction kettle, mixing and catalyzing, adding the synthesized liquid from the second kettle, adding hydrogen, and mixing until uniformly transparent.
NOVELTY - An ethanol-blended fuel comprises 100 wt. parts ethanol and 6.5-17 wt. parts butane. The preparation temperature range is 20degrees C to - 20degrees C. The pressure of the blended fuel is 0.2 MPa. The fuel is prepared by placing ethanol of more than 95% concentration into sealed tank and infusing butane to make the pressure in the tank reach 0.2 MPa, swinging the tank body for 30 minutes after closing the valve, and keeping for more than 24 hours.    USE - An ethanol-blended fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel utilizes renewable resources, digests the old crop and finds a good way for completely processing the crop. Atmospheric pollution is reduced. The national foreign exchange consumption is saved. The preparation of fuel is simple.
NOVELTY - A bio-diesel is prepared by implementing pre-processing of raw material, heating raw material at 100-110degrees C, and evaporating water component; fermenting fungus in culture medium, wherein at 40-45degrees C and 0.080 MPa at pH 4.5-5 for 10-15 hours, the fungus dosage being 1.5 wt.%; and carrying out centrifugation to remove bacterium, mud, and other impurity, and reducing the temperature to normal temperature to obtain the bio-diesel.    USE - Preparation of biodiesel used as fuel for car.    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost and high efficacy, and does not pollute the environment.
NOVELTY - A machine processed charcoal is produced by cutting purple stem of Herba Lycopi, pine needle and/or branches; baking the raw materials to reduce water concentration; pulverizing baked materials; further baking; heating baked materials; supplying oxygen; increasing oxygen supply; discharging air; and product forming at 40degrees C to obtain charcoal sticks having a diameter of 4-5 cm, and length of 50 cm in a rotundity or diamond shape.    USE - A producing method of machine processed charcoal.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy and low cost, does not need additional chemical thus machine processed charcoal causes no harm to human body, and provides a way of using harmful purple stem H. Lycopi to become a useful resource. Food baked or cooked using the machine processed charcoal has better taste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A machine processed charcoal is produced by cutting purple stem of H. Lycopi, pine needle and/or branches; baking the raw materials to reduce water concentration to less than or equal to 20%; pulverizing baked materials to less than or equal to 3 mm; further baking to reduce water concentration to less than or equal to 5%; heating purple stem of H. Lycopi at 550-650degrees C and a pressure of 300 T, pine needle at 650-700degrees C and a pressure of 400 T, branches at 500-550degrees C and a pressure of 220 T, or combination of the three raw materials at 450-500degrees C and a pressure of 260 T for 72 hours; supplying oxygen for 10 minutes; increasing oxygen supply for 4 hours; discharging air for 8 hours; and product forming at 40degrees C to obtain charcoal sticks having a diameter of 4-5 cm, and length of 50 cm in a rotundity or diamond shape.
NOVELTY - Biomass energy is prepared by using anaerobic fermentation.    USE - For preparing biomass energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method has convenient operation using simple device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of biomass energy comprises:    (A) filtering the hogwash material from the food and drink store to get filtrate, using liquid medium directly; adding water into the biomass castoff which includes the solid as hogwash, fish bone dregs, vegetable juice and seed capsule, melon capsule and fruit shell to hit into slurry by disintegrator, and making into semi-liquid medium; preparing semi-liquid medium comprising 10% stalk powder, 0.4-0.5% urea, 0.1% potassium acid phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, and water;    (B) selecting the prepared medium to put into a vacuum and oxygen free airtight fermenting vessel, and regulating the medium to make pH to 7-7.5 by 30% sodium hydroxide solution;    (C) adding the pre-prepared common fermenting mixed microbial species or the biogas slurry with the mixed microbial species into the medium of the fermenting vessel; and forming airtight anaerobic fermentation system; and    (D) putting the fermenting vessel with fermenting medium liquid into 35degrees C constant temperature incubator or culture room to process constant temperature fermentation for 1-5 days, and supply the produced biogas in the gathering gas bag to supply to analysis.
NOVELTY - A strain of Staphylococcus xylosus (B1, CGMCC No. 1485) is new.    USE - The strain is used in the treatment of waste water, waste gas, and contaminated water and soil containing 2-methypyridine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain has a high efficient special degradation performance to 2-methypyridine.
NOVELTY - A Bacillus sphaericus (2J1, CGMCC No. 1486) is new.    USE - The bacteria culture is used in the treatment of waste water, exhaust, polluted water, and soil containing xylene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bacteria culture boasts a high degradation effect property toward xylene.
NOVELTY - A Staphylococcus xylous Y1 (CGMCC No.1484) is new.    USE - Strain is applied in biologic administering process of waste water and gas with phenylethane, water, and soil polluted by phenylethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain has high-effective degrading performance for the phenylethane.
NOVELTY - A strain of Bacillus megaterium (J1, CGMCC No. 1487) is new.    USE - The strain is useful in the treatment of waste water, waste gas, and soil containing toluene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain has a high efficient special degradation performance to toluene.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing animal wastage and vegetable oil and methanol based on a weight ratio of 1:0.2-1:0.6. The mixer is reacted for 1.5 to 3.5 hours under 70 centigrade degrees to 80 centigrade degrees and under the catalytic effect of alkali e.g. sodium hydroxide, or acid e.g. sulphuric acid, of about 2-10 percentage of the weight of the animal wastage and vegetable oil. Crude biodiesel is obtained through cooling and separating the mixer, and impurity is removed from crude biodiesel after being neutralized by acid or alkali. The redundant methanol is steamed out to get biodiesel.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and avoids distillation and pollution exhaustion and environment pollution. The produced biodiesel is detected according to GB252 standard. The insoluble matter is less than or equal to 20 milli gram/100 milli liter, and the acid content is less than or equal to 10 mgKOH/100 mL, and the ash content is less than or equal to 0.02 percentage (m/m).
NOVELTY - A two-phase catalytic and cracking of biodiesel involves obtaining a coarse fatty acid methyl ester by adding esterifying kettle with benzene sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid when fat and methanol are undergoing alcoholysis and esterification to carry out liquid-phase catalysis at 70degrees C; refining by distillation at 200-270degrees C; passing an oil gas through a catalytic tower loaded with non-hydro ZSM-5 type grained catalyst in order to further gas-phase crack the coarse methyl ester with large molecular weight and the remained esterified fat to obtain the biodiesel.    USE - Method of two-phase catalytic and cracking of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains better quality oil products, and promotes the conversion rate and quality of the oil product.
NOVELTY - A new-type compound solid catalyst comprises 30-40 (preferably 34)% active carclazyte, 30-40 (preferably 33)% Attapulgite, and 30-40 (preferably 33)% zeolite. The active carclazyte, Attapulgite, and zeolite all come from the powder materials of 250-300 screen mesh. The compound is done by throwing them into mixer according to proportion.    USE - The catalyst is for processing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst can absorb fat, especially, the colloid in various wasted fats, and impurities of phospholipid family. The processing of compound solid catalyst is technically simple by mixing the three materials according to proportion. The catalyst improves quality of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A biological diesel-oil composite liquefied catalyst is made by milling 50-60% (preferably 55%) dodecyl benzene sulfate, 30-40% (preferably 35%) paratoluenesulfonic acid, 3-6% (preferably 5%) zinc oxide, and 3-6% (preferably 5%) alumina equally under the normal temperature and normal pressure.    USE - A process is for making a biological diesel-oil composite liquefied catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The composite catalyst has very strong activating activity in the esterifying procedure between oil and methanol. It also has the definite emulsification for the oil and methanol, thus being helpful to promote the oil to contact with the methanol. The catalyst can greatly improve the reacting efficiency.
NOVELTY - A blended fuel comprises dimethyl ether (20-90%, preferably 20-40%) and biodiesel (10-80%, preferably 20-40%).    USE - For internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The blended fuel is a reproducible green energy resource; and can replace the traditional oil fuel and ease the requirement and dependency for the oil fuel of the internal combustion engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing dimethyl ether blended fuel.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel oil comprises (wt.%) surfactant (0.3-0.7), common diesel oil (20-40) and base oil (59.3-79.7).    USE - As biodiesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel oil reduces the exhaust emission concentration of exhaust gas and hazardous substance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a surfactant comprising (wt.%) petroleum acid (70-75), fusel oil (12-15), monostearate glyceride (4-7), and propanediol (5-8);    (2) a method for preparing the surfactant, comprising putting the surfactant components into a container, and into water-bath cabinet to heat to 50-80degrees C for 5-10 minutes, and stirring to obtain the surfactant; and    (3) a method for preparing the biodiesel oil, comprising adding common diesel oil and surfactant into base oil, and mixing by machinery for 5-8 minutes.
NOVELTY - A vehicle methanol fuel formulation comprises 30-55% methanol; 15-25% merchantable gasoline; 10-15% white oil; 10-15% aromatic hydrocarbon; and 15-20% compatible, resistance to abrasion, and anticorrosion additive.    USE - A vehicle methanol fuel formulation.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents serious abrasion of cylinder body and corrosion of the oil-way pipeline of a vehicle, and reduces the fuel cost.
NOVELTY - Bio-diesel is manufactured by treating an oil material by drying, crushing into ferment matrix of 50-100 meshes as culture medium, fermenting oil enzyme to produce a liquid, distilling, and separating the liquid to produce alcohol and ester oil.    USE - A method of manufacturing bio-diesel of alcohol and ester oil.    ADVANTAGE - The direct production of bio-diesel can increase the output of the bio-diesel of alcohol and ester oil.
NOVELTY - A refrigerating fluid comprises (wt.%): pentafluoroethane (35-60), difluoromethane (35-60), and propane (0.1-10).    USE - Used for lubricating pipeline of refrigerating system.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerating fluid formulation does not include the material that damages and consumes ozonosphere; has low greenhouse effect value and energy-consuming value; and has good lubricating effect.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing ethanol comprises liquefying starchy material slurry to obtain liquefaction wine, filtering and removing the residual solid under liquefaction temperature, saccharifying the liquid, fermenting the liquefaction liquid by wine brewing barm to obtain fermented liquid, and separating ethanol from the fermented liquid. The starchy material is corn, wheat, early indica rice or potatoes. The wining brewing barm is flocculation brewing ferment. The temperature of the fermented liquid is 32plus minus 3degrees C.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents contamination of bacillus under low temperature when filtering and removing the residue after saccharification. It also eliminates the disturbance to the saccharification process of the solid residue in the material and the degradation of the enzyme dissolving reaction in the saccharification process to the albumin, fat and fiber in the residual solid, and provides a clear ferment solution.
NOVELTY - A self-flocculating Saccharomyces cerevisiae FLO forms a millimeter sized grain when cultured in the culture solution. The grain deposits automatically when revolved for 2-3 minutes after being oscillated.    USE - The self-flocculating S. cerevisiae FLO is useful for producing ethanol, such as edible ethanol or ethanol fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The self-flocculating S. cerevisiae FLO has steady performance, provides very high yield of alditol (i.e., more than 88%), and meets the demand of industrial producing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing ethanol, comprising inoculating the self-flocculating S. cerevisiae FLO into sugar solution, fermenting to produce fermentation broth; and separating ethanol from the fermentation broth.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method of making fuel ethanol with potato as material, it includes the following steps, (1), smashing potato, and sieving it in the meshed sieve which is more than 60, (2), mixing the potato power into the water of which the temperature is 30 to 35 centigrade, the ratio of the material and water is 1:1.8 to 2.8, then adding the compound strain to ferment, the compound strain added amount is the potato powder of 0.5 to 5g/kg, the temperature of fermentation is 26 to 35 centigrade, the PH value is natural, the time of fermentation is 4 to 8d, the fuel ethanol fermentation liquor which contains the ethanol is more than or equals to 10%(V/V). The invention has a simple process and it excuses the craft of high temperature stewing, so it can save energy for 30 to 40%, it needs a little investment and has a low cost.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing alcohol and nucleic acid by fermenting lignocellulose hydrolytic solution. In the hydrolyzing process of the lignocellulose, it comprises the steps of hydrolyzing through the acid and the alkali, then combining the neutralizing hydrolytic technique, before the sugar yield is assured, the neutralizing step that the alkali/acid is added in which is needed by the individual acid/alkali hydrolytic technique can be omitted, the production cost can be reduced. The hydrolytic sugar solution of preparing is carried out grading temperature-controlling fermentation using a candida which is high efficiency fermentation wood-sugar and can effectively accumulate the nucleic acid, at the same time the high level alcohol productivity (0.31g/g sugar) is assured, the high level nucleic acid (12%) can be accumulated in the yeast cell, the extracting of the nucleic acid can increase effectively the enterprise income, and can reduce the production cost of the fuel ethanol.
NOVELTY - The invention claims ahydrolization preparation method of ethanol with cellulose offal diolefinic acid. It takes cellulose offal as its materials, dilute hydrochloric acid as catalyst to hydrolyze cellulose offal under technologcial conditions under proper reaction temperature and proper acid density. Through this process, reducing address sugar can be prepared. Ferment and distill the reducing address sugar to get combustion ethanol, waste liquid can be processed with activated sludge and be used as process water for preparing acid. Use sulphuric acid to produce calcium sulphate precipitate and use dilute hydrochloric acid as catalyst. The method of preparing combustion ethanol provided by this invention not only ensures yield rate of combustion ethanol, but also decreases energy consumption of hydrolization and recycles waste water. It also contributes to the protection of environment, and lowers cost of preparing combustion ethanol with cellulose offal.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method of fermenting marsh gas by using soil as additive, it adopts the following methods, 1, breaking up the straw, adding into water, the weight proportion of straw and soil is 10:1 ~ 100, water in the right amount can be blended into viscous state; 2, stiring and mixing fully; 3, pouring it into the marsh gas tank to combine with the strain. The raw material of the invention are healthy; the source of the raw material is wide and the material is lubricative, the feeding and discharging is smoooth, the acid-alkali buffering power of marsh gas fermenting raw material is increased; it can discharge a large amount of gas, and the effect is satisfactory.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing hydrogen by anaerobic fermentation of activated sludge which is held in sewage water processing plant. It also claims equipment and method or transforming hydrogen into electrical energy by using fuel battery. Activated sludge is ultrasonically pretreated, adjusted to pH 2-6 and 20-60 centigrade, and nitrogen is added in order to create an anaerobic environment. Anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 10-30 hours in order to produce hydrogen continuously. Hydrogen produced is purified by alkali liquor and directly sent to fuel battery for power generation.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a technique using saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria which can assimilate xylose and cellulose to ferment maize straw hydrolysis solution to produce alcohol. This invention can use oxygen dissolving value and pH value to control fed-batch technique. This invention also can ferment and produce alcohol by adding different saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria at different time and determine whether saccharification is heated. This invention can advance stand density and zymolysis level of alcohol which is produced by fermenting maize straw hydrolysis solution. It simplifies control operation and reduces zymolysis cost.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a fermentation technique for producing fuel alcohol with hydrolysis liquid of maize straw by recombinant Escherichia coli which could produce cellulase and ligninolytic enzymes. The flowing and adding technique can be controlled by the invention through changing oxygen solubility, pH value and consistence of monosaccharide. The fermentation could produce alcohol by adding in different recombinants Saccharomyces cerevisiae in different periods of time. And the fermentation could decide whether to carry out warning-up saccharification to produce alcohol. The invention could improve the productivity of alcohol produced by fermenting certain amount of hydrolysis liquid of maize straw in certain period of time clearly. And the invention could also shorten the time of fermentation and communication, simplify the operation of controlling and reduce the cost of fermentation.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a process for enhancing anaerobic biohydrogen production, comprising, providing the first organic waste which contains hydrogen-producing anaerobic bacteria; treating the first organic waste to make the hydrogen-producing anaerobic bacteria contained in the first organic waste predominant; heating the second organic waste which contains undesired non-hydrogen-producing anaerobic bacteria under the temperature between 40 centigrade and the temperature under which the second organic waste will not boil in order to restrain or deduce the non-hydrogen-producing anaerobic bacteria contained in the second organic waste for a certain time; adding the treated first organic waste and the heated second organic waste into the reactor in the anaerobic state; allowing the hydrogen-producing anaerobic bacteria in the first organic waste to anaerobicaly ferment the second organic waste in order to produce hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The invention belongs to chemical industrial domain, it claims a fuel alcohol preparation method and device of zymotic fluid steam being adsorbed and separated. Its preparation step is followings, let steam with 1 to 30% content of diluted alcohol through hydrophobic silicone zeolite adsorbent bed layer with certain airspeed under the temperature of 100 to 110 centigrade, so grain alcohol is adsorbed by hydrophobic silicone zeolite, and water is eliminated. Lead-in fuel alcohol steam of part product to adsorbent bed layer to transpose diluted material alcohol steam which still existing between sorbent granule, and dead space between zeolite crystal grain of sorbent, enforce middle blowing. Adsorb the saturated sorbent to do desorption of using carbon dioxide or other gas. The concentration of desorption grain alcohol is bigger than alcohol steam of 98%. Then gain the fuel alcohol after desiccated by desiccant. The invention can actualize continuous production, easy equipment, small land occupation, high efficiency, and low energy consumption. It has wide application prospect on adsorbing, sparating and recycling of micromolecule organic solvent aqueous solution.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing marsh gas by fermenting mixture of reflowing methane bacteria and milled straw material, belonging to field of technology for producing marsh gas by mixing fermenting. It aims to solve technical problems such as slow degradation of fermenting material for marsh gas, little quantity of methane bacteria, and low output. The steps of the method are as follows. Smash straws of crop as fermenting material for producing marsh gas into straw powder, straw granules, or straw filament; then put in a marsh gas fermenting tank; methane bacteria slag discharged from a discharge pipe at the bottom of the marsh gas fermenting tank is mixed according to actually detected quantity of methane bacteria and at the volume rate of methane bacteria slag and newly put straw material with 0.5-8.0 to 1.0; then deliver them to the marsh gas fermenting tank to ferment continuously for producing marsh gas. The technique of the invention is novelly designed, and it is provide with characters such as fast degradation of fermenting material for marsh gas, short fermentation period, fast in producing gas, large output of gas. Thereby it is acceptable for extensive villages and continuously producing marsh gas by large and medium sized single and multiplex marsh gas tanks used for industrial and agricultural production.
NOVELTY - A technology of producing the biodiesel with fat containing acid conversed by 1, 3 - position specificity lipase belongs to the biologic fat synthesis field. This preparation method is to prepare the biodiesel with shot chain ester by taking the 1, 3 - position specificity lipase as the catalyst to converse into fatty acid and fat containing acid, said reaction is done in the solvent-free system and organic solvent system, and the reacting temperature is 35 to 50 centigrade; to add 5- 10 times 3A molecular sieve water absorber in the reaction system, the productivity of the biodiesel would be improved observably. The excellent features of this invention are that it can widen the application range of the 1, 3 - position specificity lipase by producing the biodiesel with non-esterified fatty acid and fat containing acid conversed by the 1, 3 - position specificity lipase. Meanwhile, to add the 3A molecular sieve into the reaction system can improve the productivity of the biodiesel at above 10% which enhanced the productivity effects greatly.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a nitrogen removal and facultative bioreactor landfill site for household garbage and leachate recirculation process, belonging to the field of environmental technology. The landfill site is divided into three parts: the stability area, the stability area for producing methane and the working landfill area. Each area is connected with two leachate catch reservoirs. Each leachate catch reservoir is connected with a two-way valve. The two-way valve is connected with regulating reservoir, then is connected to materializing treatment on spot and sewage treatment plant. The process of the invention is a considerable and tremendous denitrification ability using bioreactor landfill site to absorb nitrate. It forms an aerobic, facultative and anaerobic process of circular biological treatment in the landfill layer, through the circulation composed of the collection, pretreatment and recirculation of leachate. This is good for improving the water quality in the landfill layer of the landfill site, and for garbage degradation. The viscosity of the effluent leachate COD is below 1000mg/L. The viscosity of NH3-N is below 15mg/L. The general denitrification rate reaches over 90 %.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to agricultural energy source field. Concretely, it claims a method using plant offal to produce biodiesel and soil-conditioner. The method is as follows concretely: crushing the plant offal; getting the hydrolysate via normal enzymatic hydrolysis or acid hydrolysis; using the hydrolysate to ferment and culture the microbe of high yield fat to get a mass of thalli; hydrolyzing the residue and inoculating the endophyte or probiotics to put aside; distilling the fat in the thalli cultured by normal method; methyl esterifying the distilled fat to get the biodiesel; confecting the thalli reside and stalk hydrolyzed residue with endophyte or probiotics inoculated to get the soil-conditioner. This method uses the plant offal to transfer to biodiesel, synchronously produce soil-conditioner.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a rubbish methane processing and resourcing utilizing machine unit, which is mainly made up of water power classifying pool (19), smashing machine (41), burning furnace (24) one-grade anaerobic reactor (43), two-grade anaerobic reactor (46), three-grade anaerobic reactor (8), aerobic reactor (10), dewatering machine (13), grain making machine (15), constant pressure gas cabinet (2) and motor (1). The rubbish in the water power classifying pool (19) is classified into inorganics, floating objects and mud. Using the inorganics to produce methane, and then using methane dregs to make organic fertilizer, realizing harmless processing and utilizing of the rubbish. The methane can produce large quantity of electric energy if applied to power generating. Applying fall water (methane liquid) and recycled water to wash the rubbish, and using residual heat of the electricity generating, heat pump (34) and residual heat of the methane liquid to rise and keep the temperature of the raw materials, which improves gas producing efficiency and saves energy, too; the invention provides a new way of realizing methane processing and resourcing utilizing of the rubbish and other waste objects emitted by producing life of human.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-generating device using high-consistency organic wastewater and a hydrogen-generating method; it relates to the production device for generating hydrogen and the method for generating hydrogen. It solves problems of the traditional hydrogen-generating device, as complex structure, unstable operation, low transmission medium efficiency, low biology-holding quantity, low impact-resistance load performance. The invention adopts hydrogen-generating device and following methods; 1, cultivate domesticated anaerobic active sludge; 2, put the cultivated domesticated anaerobic active sludge and the light stuffing (24) into the hydrogen-generating device; 3, the temperature is controlled to 35 +/- 3 centigrade; the staying time of the water in the device is 1.5-6 hours; 4, the high-consistency organic wastewater is used for generating the hydrogen for the anaerobic fermentation of the fermentation stroma and the active sludge in the reaction region (22). The invention combines the biological generation of the hydrogen and the high-consistency organic wastewater treatment; it generates the clean energy hydrogen while treating the high-consistency organic wastewater. The device has simple structure, stable operation, reasonable fluid state, high transmission medium efficiency, high biology-holding quantity, strong impact-resistance load performance.
NOVELTY - This invention claims the UASB-biomembrane anaerobic ammonium oxidation method and its device. This device comprises UASB organism reactor tube body (1), the lower part of the tube body (1) is equipped with the sludge bed (2), the upper part is equipped with the three-phase separator (4); in the tube body (1), the biomembrane fromed by soft padding is equipped between the sludge bed (2) and the three-phase separator (4); the sludge bed and the biomembrane are equipped with spacing; the bottom layer of the sludge bed (2) has many microbes; the microbes in the middle and the upper parts of the sludge bed (2) have the anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacterium after being domesticated, partly anaerobic ammonia oxidate the ammonia nitrogen and the nitric nitrogen in the waste water. The invention use many microbes in the bottom layer of the sludge bed for consuming the dissolved oxygen in the waste water first, the depleted anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacterium in the middle and the upper parts of the sludge bed partly anaerobic ammonia oxidate the ammonia nitrogen and the nitric nitrogen, continuing with the anaerobic ammonia oxidation of the biomembrane part on the upper part of the reactor with highly efficiency, and synchronously removing the ammonia nitrogen and the nitric nitrogen.
NOVELTY - This invention is a circulatory double-flow sewage disposal reactor that includes a system controller, four multi-functional regions, a biochemical reaction region and accessory equipments. The system controller is made up of a power supply, a program controller and an AC relay. The four multi-functional regions have the same dimensions, all of which are in the rectangular structure with inverse trapezium sludge hoppers, two sludge hoppers as a group are located on both sides of the biochemical reaction region and connected with the biochemical reaction region through diversion holes. The four multi-functional regions don't connect with each other and they have functions of inlet, outlet, precipitation, mud discharge, aeration and stir. The biochemical reaction region is in a rectangular structure, having functions of inlet, aeration and stir. This invention leaves out the circumfluence devices, keeps a steady mud concentration in the reaction region and enhances the stability of operation by combining intermittent models and continuous models and using the two reaction setting region. Different operation models help to reach a high efficiency in removing nitrogen and phosphorus. This invention is compact in structure, simple in operation and maintenance, flexible in process setup and is applicable to the sewage disposal in cities of small and middle sizes.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing hydrogen by photolytic seawater. Concretely, the invention claims a method of using fuel-cell hydrogen-consuming technology to produce hydrogen by photolysis seawater from platymomas. A platomonas subcordiforms with the function for producing hydrogen by photolytic seawater is the system hydrogen-producing material. The continual hydrogen-consuming system of fuel cell with basic hydroxide is externally connected on a light reactor, so as to maintain the lower partial pressure of hydrogen in the system. According to one-to-one correspondence between the electron quantity and the hydrogen atom number in the circuit, the change of the hydrogen concentration in the system is reflected by measuring the current change of the external circuit on the battery, and platomonas characteristics of producing hydrogen process with regulation and control of CCCP are researched. The time for producing hydrogen is prolonged 5 times and it is possible to continually produce hydrogen for 120h on the condition that the fuel cell continues consuming hydrogen; total hydrogen yield reaches 54.4ml which is 2.2 times of the best level without using the fuel-cell continual hydrogen-consuming system. The process for producing hydrogen is effectively and sensitively inspected with real time; the method is simple and convenient; it has strong capacity of resisting disturbance; it possesses extensive application prospect on mechanism research for producing hydrogen and engineering research.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method that microorganism produces hydrogen, in specific, it is a method for using the waste of seaculture organic matter to produce hydrogen. Collecting the soil sample of the purification tank for liquid waste, and then putting it in the fermentation cylinder or light reactor; inoculating photosynthetic bacteria and non-photosynthesizing to the fermentation cylinder or the light reactor and fermenting for 5 to 10 days until hydrogen is generated; storing the hydrogen to storage cylinder or hydrogen storage material cylinder. The advantage of the invention is to break through the limitation that the biologic hydrogen producing technology must adopt pure strain and the fixation techniques, and to initiate the new way of using fixation strain to produce the hydrogen. It fully uses the mixed culture of different hydrogenogens and mutual bacterium to make the metabolite not easy to accumulate in order to produce the living environment. Multiple bacterial strain activity is brought to play. It increases the hydrogen production ability and increases the hydrogen production.
NOVELTY - The invention belongs to technique field of agriculture engineering and resource environment. It claims a time-adjustable fermenting method and fermenting system of methane for greenhouse. The fermenting method comprises starting of biotic acidified manure collecting device and biological acidification storage of material. It also comprises starting of high effective methane generator, methane producing and supplying, stopping and restarting. The fermenting system is composed of biotic acidified manure collecting device, buffering and adjusting pool, high effective methane generator, water outflow sedimentation tank, water outflow storage pool and transient methane storing device which are connected with pipelines and valves. According to practical production of greenhouse, the invention adds organic wastes which disperse in all-year crop production into acidifying manure accumulation. It generates methane through fermenting system according to power demands of greenhouse. The fermenting residue is used for organic manure of greenhouse according to production demands. The invention achieves adjusting the methane fermentation smartly according to the demands of the greenhouse.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an accelerant for nitrobacteria growth; components of the accelerant comprise molasses, metal salt and sorbent. Mixture ratio is 100 weight shares molasses, 0.2-2.5 weight shares metal salt and 1-8 weight shares sorbent. Metal salt comprises A and B. A is MnSO4 or MnCl2; B is MgSO4 or CaCl2 or mixture of the two. Mol ratio of A and B is 10:(0.5-5). Sorbent is one or at least two of zeolite powder, diatomite, powder active carbon or fly ash. The accelerant is adapted to be directly thrown in sewage in nitration process of tachnics of biological method removing ammonian and nitrogen; so that sewage itself produces environment adapted to grow and propagate nitrobacteria and nitrobacteria can be grown and propagated fast during short time. Under condition that other conditions are the same, ammonian and nitrogen removal rate can be heightened by 20% after suing the accelerant. The most principal component molasses of accelerant is waste material of sugar manufacturing industry; so that price of molasses is very low.
NOVELTY - The accelerated forced aeration composting of solid waste has stabilization of the organic fraction of the waste for 20-30 days at approximately 90 degrees C. Air and water are then injected into the closed stabilizing modules for aerobic decomposition and drying, purification and deodorizing of the organic product. This is held in the open for 5-10 days to eliminate the residual gases. EMBODIMENT - The non-degradable material can be dumped or incinerated.    USE - In applied chemistry.
NOVELTY - The gasoline-contaminated water treatment system has a bioreactor removing benzene, toluene ethyl benzene, xylenes and ethanol from water containing spilled fuel. Also claimed is the bioreactor of the system. CLAIMED BIOREACTOR - The bioreactor houses anaerobic microorganisms on an inert support to which they adhere and the organic compounds removed are converted into methane and carbon dioxide.    USE - In chemical engineering.
NOVELTY - The gasification waste processor has a closed primary gasification chamber (18) with a controlled process air inlet, and a crude synthesis gas outlet. The primary gasification chamber has a latched hatch to admit placement of bags of waste in primary chamber before gasification. A combustion chamber (19) provides process heat to the primary gasification chamber. A secondary gasification chamber (21) treats the crude synthesis gas (2) to reduce tar content and generate outlet synthesis gas. A decontamination unit (42) decontaminates the outlet synthesis gas.    USE - Gasification waste processor for processing batches of organic waste using micro auto gasification system (MAGS) reactor. Uses include but are not limited to military and commercial ships, research and military outposts, northern communities, small islands, resorts, clinics and hospitals, laboratories, and industries.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an inexpensive, small, simple to operate, non-polluting waste treatment system making it feasible for individuals or small groups of individuals to safely dispose their waste. The system is designed to be extremely compact, reliable and easy to operate and have minimum utility requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of processing waste by gasification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the gasification waste processor.    Synthesis gas (2)    Primary gasification chamber (18)    Combustion chamber (19)    Secondary gasification chamber (21)    Decontamination unit (42)
NOVELTY - Method involves performing in situ heating of a non-liquid hydrocarbon layer of a subterranean formation, and allowing biogenic production of methane from the non-liquid hydrocarbon.    USE - The method useful for biogenic production of methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost effect and eco-friendly. The method increases transport of water and nutrients, improves the contact between the substrate (e.g. shale or coal) and microorganism, and enhances production of natural gas.
NOVELTY - A biofuel production system comprises enclosure containing plant advancer, and harvester (2000). The plant advancer moves the plant from first position to second position. The harvester is near the second position and removes the plants from the plant advancer.    USE - For producing biofuel including ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The system produces maximized amount of bio-fuel in an economical and energy efficient manner and on a continuous, year-round basis. It is capable of constantly outputting biofuel, independent of weather and climate. It minimizes the amount of water required to create biofuel. The plants used to make ethanol do not require boiling to produce adequate carbohydrate rich juices. The system accommodates the decentralization of biofuel production in that multiple self-contained biofuel production systems, where plant growth and harvesting and ethanol production occur at the same site, avoid the necessity of large scale central ethanol production facilities remotely located from multiple harvesting locations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) self-contained continuous ethanol production system;    (2) decentralized ethanol production system; and    (3) a biological material production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the biofuel production system.
NOVELTY - Incoming hot gas stream is cooled upon passing one heat exchanger and cooled again upon passing through another heat exchanger utilizing ambient air (25) or cold water as coolant. The cooled gas stream is passed through thermo-acoustic refrigerators (30) or thermo-acoustic Stirling hybrid engines and refrigerators (TASHERs). Gases in the gas stream are removed in a cascade process. The removed gases e.g. carbon dioxide (26), are passed into repositories or deposited into a marine environment.    USE - Selective capture and removal of gases e.g. carbon dioxide, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, from gas stream e.g. methane, coming from gas wells, coal mine ventilation exit shafts or methane-producing bio-processes. Can also be used in liquefaction of greenhouse gases as well as of methane.    ADVANTAGE - Enables selective liquefaction or treatment of some gases as well as sequestration of undesirable or unwanted gases at economic cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure is a schematic of an arrangement for gas capture process.    Ambient air (25)    Carbon dioxide (26)    Sulfur oxide (27)    Nitrogen oxide (28)    Thermo-acoustic refrigerators (30)
NOVELTY - A sewage sludge or livestock dung is formed into an aggregated-form component of a predetermined size, and a surface formation process of aggregated-form component is carried out. A husk is formed in the surface of the aggregated-form component by heat processing the surface molded aggregated-form component, to obtain solid fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solid fuel from sewage sludge or livestock dung.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel having low foul order emission property, is efficiently manufactured with high yield using simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing apparatus of the solid fuel.
NOVELTY - Wood preservative contains vegetable oils processed of crude tall oil, e.g. resin acids and fatty acids. It is vegetable oil manufactured of crude tall oil by removing from the crude tall oil neutral components contained by it, especially compounds causing esterification reactions and/or compounds acting as the breeding ground and nutriment for rot fungi, e.g. fatty alcohols and/or steroids, such as sitosterol and sitostanol.    USE - The preservative is used to prevent or decelerate the actions of fungus growths, e.g. brown, white, and soft rot fungi.    ADVANTAGE - The wood preservative is not harmful to human health and the environment by which wood or wood products manufactured of it are protected from strains of weather, decay, and molding better than earlier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing wood preservative.
NOVELTY - Porous metal-organic framework material (I) formed by aluminum(III) ions, to which fumarate ions are attached by coordination bonding to form a framework structure.    USE - This material (or formed products containing the material) is used for the absorption of a substance (especially methane or hydrogen) for the purpose of its storage or controlled release, for the absorption of a substance (especially carbon dioxide) for the purpose of its separation, or for the absorption of a substance for its chemical reaction or to act as a support (claimed). Applications include the absorption of various gases (hydrogen, natural gas and other hydrocarbons, CO 2, nitrogen oxides, oxygen, halogens, ammonia, noble gases etc., especially those mentioned above) and liquids (e.g. disinfectants, solvents, fuels, oils, water, a wide range of organic liquids, perfume substances), and chemical reactions such as alkoxylation and epoxidation, especially catalytic reactions.    ADVANTAGE - Aluminum-based framework material with special properties, especially a very high specific surface, which is of particular interest with regard to the storage and separation of chemical substances such as gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (1) formed products containing (I)    (2) a method for the production of (I) by reacting a mixture containing aluminum compound(s) and fumaric acid or a fumarate salt in presence of organic solvent at a given temperature and pressure    .
NOVELTY - The method of producing bioethanol on the basis of ground plant material such as corn, comprises suspending a material in the water, heating the material above the gelatinization temperature, adding a heat stable alpha-amylase to the mixture, boiling the mixture to form a mixture having a high dry matter content by adding glycoamylase and yeast to the mixture to form ethanol by distillation. The insoluble parts of the distillation residue and the sediment (9) are fed to a separating press at a variable compression pressure to separate liquid from the sediment.    USE - Useful for producing bioethonal on the basis of ground plant material such as corn and sugarcane.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the viscosity by adding heat stable alpha-amylase, ensures high dry matter content in the mash to achieve the maximum capacity, and improves the production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a separating press for performing the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a separating press for producing bioethanol on the basis of ground plant material:    Separating press; (1)    Worm; (4, 5)    Sediment; (9)    Liquid; (13)    Valve. (15, 16, 17)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen producing apparatus comprises a reactor (1), water containing vessel (2), water supply pipe (1c,2b), hydrogen outflow pipe (1b,6c) and measuring device. The reactor contains hydrogen generating material (1a) which reacts with water and generates hydrogen. The water supply pipe supplies water from water containing vessel to the reactor, and hydrogen outflow pipe leads out hydrogen from reactor. The measuring device measures the rate of hydrogen generation and reactor temperature. The removal of reactor is restricted according to the measurement value of the measuring device.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus used for fuel cell system used for electronic equipment (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell comprising hydrogen producing apparatus generates hydrogen safely and continuously, and has excellent durability. The electronic equipment comprising fuel cell is stable for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen producing apparatus comprises a reactor, water containing vessel, water supply pipe, hydrogen outflow pipe and measuring device. The reactor and water containing vessel can be detached and attached from the apparatus. The reactor contains hydrogen generating material which reacts with water and generates hydrogen. The water supply pipe supplies water from water containing vessel to the reactor, and hydrogen outflow pipe leads out hydrogen from reactor. The measuring device measures the rate of hydrogen generated by the reactor and reactor temperature. The removal of reactor is restricted according to the measurement value of the measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partially cross-sectional schematic view of the hydrogen producing apparatus.    Reactor (1)    Hydrogen generating material (1a)    Hydrogen outflow pipe (1b,6c)    Water supply pipe (1c,2b)    Water containing vessel (2)    Pump (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator (100) comprises a reformer catalyst (140), a shift catalyst (150) disposed around the reformer catalyst, a separation wall (145) disposed between the reformer catalyst and the shift catalyst, and a cylinder disposed inside the reformer catalyst comprising nozzles (107) to direct a combustion fuel towards the reformer catalyst and nozzles (109) to direct a combustion fuel towards the shift catalyst, and a combustion fuel supply valve to selectively guide a combustion fuel to nozzles (107) and/or nozzles (109).    USE - Hydrogen generator is used for fuel processor of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system formed using the hydrogen generator starts the generation of power within short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen generator comprises a reformer catalyst, a shift catalyst disposed around the reformer catalyst, a separation wall disposed between the reformer catalyst and the shift catalyst, and a cylinder disposed inside the reformer catalyst comprising nozzles (107) to direct a combustion fuel towards the reformer catalyst and nozzles (109) to direct a combustion fuel towards the shift catalyst, and a combustion fuel supply valve to selectively guide a combustion fuel to nozzles (107) and/or nozzles (109). The separation wall is formed of an insulating material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of operating a hydrogen generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the hydrogen generator.    Hydrogen generator (100)    Nozzles (107,109)    Reformer catalyst (140)    Separation wall (145)    Shift catalyst (150)
NOVELTY - The particulates of one or more of metal hydroxide, metal carbonate or metal nitrate particles, and noble metal, noble metal hydroxide, noble metal carbonate or noble metal nitrate is thermally sprayed on one side (1A) of a substrate, to form catalyst composition (A). The other side (1B) of substrate is coated with ruthenium, rhodium, palladium (4), silver, iridium, platinum and/or gold by physical deposition process to form to form catalyst composition (B). Thus, different catalyst surfaces are provided on either surfaces of substrate.    USE - Method for providing different catalyst surfaces on opposite sides of substrate as separator used for forming micro channel catalytic device used as micro component micro channel catalytic heat exchange device (claimed) used in laminar flow reactors for hydrogen production devices of low power fuel cells in automotive and mobile applications, and for steam reformer and water-gas shift reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides bilaterally treated substrate used as separator or wavy plate for micro channel reactor. The heat transfer between adjacent channels in micro-component device is enabled by using the bilaterally treated substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows representation of shaped and coated thin plate substrate formed into wavy plate separator for micro component reactor.    Substrate (1)    Sides of substrate (1A,1B)    Ceria (2)    Palladium (3,4)    Apexes of folds (A1-A4)
NOVELTY - An activated sludge is introduced into reactor tanks for treating wastewater, or batch reactor containing a quantity of synthetic biological growth support media with natural zeolitic material of clinoptilolite, mordenite, chabazite or phillipsite and cultured bacterial agents for liquid solid separation. The ammonia is removed, and the surfactant interference with the liquid solid separation is reduced, to provide a balanced nutrient formulation in the wastewater. The phosphate and odor is removal from the wastewater. Thus, the wastewater is treated.    USE - Treatment method of wastewater such as sanitary wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater is efficiently and economically treated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An activated sludge is introduced into reactor tanks for treating wastewater, or batch reactor containing a quantity of synthetic biological growth support media with natural zeolitic material of clinoptilolite, mordenite, chabazite or phillipsite and cultured bacterial agents for increasing production of extra cellular polysaccharides for better liquid solid separation. The ammonia, denitrification, chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand are removed, and the surfactant interference with the liquid solid separation is reduced, to provide a balanced nutrient formulation in the wastewater. The phosphate and odor is removal from the wastewater. Thus, the wastewater is treated. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vessel.
NOVELTY - An integrated electrochemical stack apparatus (100) comprises solid oxide fuel cells (300) for converting chemical energy of a fuel to electricity and heat; and solid oxide electrolyzer cells (200) for electrolyzing an oxygen-containing compound using electricity and heat generated by the fuel cells; and oxidizing a hydrocarbon fuel to produce the reformed fuel. The fuel is a reformed fuel (203) or un-reformed hydrocarbon fuel (102). The oxygen-containing compound is steam and carbon dioxide.    USE - For producing high purity hydrogen and electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical stack apparatus has high temperature steam electrolysis, thus increasing the efficiency of both systems and producing high purity hydrogen and electricity more efficiently than producing them separately; reduces the airflow requirements for conventional solid oxide fuel cells while simultaneously reducing the amount of electricity required to perform high temperature steam electrolysis.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing high purity hydrogen and electricity comprising providing a fuel cell and electrolyzer cell; converting chemical energy to electricity and heat; transferring portion of the heat and electricity to the electrolyzer; and electrolyzing an oxgyen-containing compound using the heat end electricity generated by the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a high-level block diagram showing a thermally and electrically integrated fuel cell and electrolyzer cell for inclusion in an integrated solid-state electrochemical cell stack.    Integrated electrochemical stack apparatus (100)    Un-reformed hydrocarbon fuel (102)    Solid oxide electrolyzer cells (200)    Reformed fuel (203)    Solid oxide fuel cells (300)
NOVELTY - A biologically pure culture of the microorganism Clostridium carboxidivorans has all of the identifying characteristics of ATCC No. BAA-624.    USE - The microorganism, composition, method and system re useful for producing ethanol or for direct fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides microorganisms that are robust, relatively easy to culture and maintain, and that provide good yields of products of interest, such as biofuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a composition for producing ethanol, comprising a source of CO, and C. carboxidivorans; (2) a method of producing ethanol, which comprises combining a source of CO and C. carboxidivorans under conditions which allow the C. carboxidivorans to convert CO to ethanol; (3) a system, for producing ethanol, comprising a vessel in which a source of CO is combined with C. carboxidivorans; and a controller which controls conditions in the vessel which permit the C. carboxidivorans to convert the CO to ethanol; and (4) a method for the direct fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass, which comprises combining a source of lignocellulosic biomass and C. carboxidivorans under conditions which allow the C. carboxidivorans to directly ferment the lignocellulosic biomass to produce at least one of ethanol or acetic acid.
NOVELTY - The water quality improving system comprises a bioreactor (5), a media comprising granules of electron donor material and particles of calcium carbonate material having at least 90 wt.% of calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite, a unit having an entry passage for delivery of liquid into the bioreactor cavity such that the liquid contacts the media, and exit for fluid from bioreactor, and a pretreatment system having an outlet pipe connected to the bioreactor.    USE - For treating water from water source (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water quality improving system carries out denitrification under aerobic conditions economically with minimum yield of sludge to environment and without deoxygenation of wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The particles of calcium carbonate material is crushed shell of oyster, clams, snail or mollusks and/or crushed coral. The bioreactor further comprises living microorganisms containing autotropic denitrifying bacteria which live on granules electron electroluminescent element, electron donor material and respire on nitrate. The electron donor is elemental sulfur and bacteria is Thiobacillus or Thiomicrospira.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the bioreactor with layered media.    Bioreactor (5)    Inflow pipe (6)    Tank (10)    Cover (12)    Layer of mollusk-shell buffer material (22)
NOVELTY - A ceria-coated aerogel comprises an aerogel support material and a stabilized ceria coating over a portion of porous surfaces throughout the aerogel support material.    USE - For use in hydrogen production via water gas shift reactions, removal of trace carbon monoxide from hydrogen fuel in a fuel cell, steam reforming, methanol synthesis, butane reforming, preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide, or automotive exhaust treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The ceria-coated aerogel has improved thermal stability combined with very high surface area. The ceria-coated aerogel has less than 5% loss in surface area up to 650degreesC compared to a surface area of ceria-coated aerogel at 25degreesC.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ceria-coated aerogel preparation by vapor depositing cerium compound on aerogel support material; or depositing cerium compound on alcogel support material to form cerium alcogel, drying cerium alcogel to form precursor aerogel, and treating the precursor aerogel to form a stabilized ceria coating over a portion of precursor aerogel.
NOVELTY - Producing hydrogen by culturing a microorganism possessing the hydrogenase gene and having the lactic acid and succinic acid biogenetic pathways inactivated in its anaerobic metabolic pathway under anaerobic conditions in the presence of an organic substrate.    USE - The process is useful for producing hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is an W3110 Delta ldtLA Delta frdBC strain of Escherichia coli (deposited with International Patent Organism Depositary Authority, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology under accession No. FERM P-20737, and international accession No. FERM BP-10726).
NOVELTY - An electrolysis system using combined generation of renewable energy, tidal power, tidal current power and wave power which easily generates electricity in an environmentally friendly and inexpensive manner, and can produce hydrogen energy and fuel cells by performing the electrolysis process using electric energy generated inexpensively and environmentally friendly is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolysis system using combined generation of tidal power, tidal current power and wave power comprises: piling up a tide embankment (13) to form a high water surface (16) at a tidal current-flowing side and form a low water surface (11) at an opposite side to the tidal current-flowing side, thereby causing a water surface height deviation to be generated; connecting an expansion tank (18), a power generator (6), an expansion tank (9) with a fluid pump (8), and a fluid flow conduit (10) to a fluid flow conduit (17) on an upper part of the tide embankment higher than the high water surface; operating the fluid pump (8) to remove air contained in the fluid flow conduit, the expansion tank (18), the power generator (6), the expansion tank (9), and the fluid flow conduit (10), flowing water into a fluid inlet (15) through a fan of the power generator to generate electrical energy, and discharging energy of the tidal power, tidal current power and wave power and the fluid flow to a fluid outlet (12) via the fluid flow conduit (10); and transmitting the generated electrical energy to an electrolyzer (2), thereby flowing a current (19) through a positive electrode (DC) (4) and a negative electrode (DC) (5) to produce a product through electrolysis by changing properties of an electrolyte (1).
NOVELTY - A composite laser photocatalyst application method is provided to prevent the generation of secondary pollution sources such as discharge of harmful leachate, dumping of residual solids and release of toxic gases by utilizing an action of photocatalytic reaction and compositely and continuously recycling a UV laser of a TiO2 catalyst, a CO2 laser catalyst and a microorganism fermentation catalyst, thereby performing a strong decomposing and annihilating process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composite laser photocatalyst application method comprises: injecting foamed vermiculite(4) into a catalytic media implanted tank(3); spraying a TiO2 liquefaction catalyst(1), a liquid-phase microorganism fermenting enzyme(2) and a CO2 laser catalyst(6) generated by an organic waste degrading and annihilating tank(11) into the catalytic media implanted tank, thereby mixing the TiO2 liquefaction catalyst, the liquid-phase microorganism fermenting enzyme and the CO2 laser catalyst with the foamed vermiculite to form media having a titanium oxide photocatalyst, a CO2 laser catalyst and a microorganism fermenting enzyme catalyst compositely implanted in pores of the foamed vermiculite; aging the media at predetermined conditions of temperature and oxygen supplied from a heater(16); transferring the aged media to a drying furnace(7); injecting activated carbon(10) onto which microbial media are attached into the drying furnace, and mixing the activated carbon with the media to form a strong catalyst from an UV laser light by receiving light from an UV lamp(8); and continuously stirring and rubbing the catalyst to obtain a dried catalyst into which a strong laser is charged again.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An apparatus for compositing organic waste is provided to produce a high quality fertilizer through rapid fermentation while eliminating nearly all the offensive odor generated during fermentation, thereby contributing to prevention of environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus includes a storage tank(100), a transport part(200), a fermentation part(300), a deodorizing part(400), a vacuum pump(500) and an air supply part(600). The storage tank(100) includes a screening element to separate a large waste and an air spray nozzle to spray air so that microorganisms are alive. The transport part(200) is connected from the storage tank to transport microorganisms and organic waste. The fermentation part(300) stirs and heats the microorganisms and organic waste for rapid fermentation. The deodorizing part(400) removes offensive odor from vapors generated from the fermentation part(300). The vacuum pump(500) transports microorganisms and water separated from the deodorizing part(400) to the storage tank(100). The air supply part(600) supplies air to the air spray nozzle and the deodorizing part(400).Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The heat exchanger has a header (12) provided in the liquid sulfuric-acid inlet port (11), and a spray tube (13) installed in the header. Sulfuric acid is atomized into mist with the spray tube, and is collided with the heat-exchanger tube (5) and rising gas. Sulfuric acid is then effectively decomposed to sulfur trioxide gas by mist evaporation.    USE - Heat exchanger is used for heat-exchanging between helium and sulfuric acid in thermochemical production (iodine-sulfur process) of hydrogen used as fuel in nuclear reactors.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger has excellent sulfuric-acid decomposition function by mist evaporation. The installation space and cost of the heat exchanger are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Inlet port of helium gas (3)    Heat-exchanger tube (5)    Inlet portion of liquid sulfuric acid (11)    Header (12)    Spray tube (13)
NOVELTY - A waste water is treated by throwing in a condensate demineralizer waste water and a desulfurization waste water to a waste water tank (11) and holding for one to four days the heat retaining of waste water tank.    USE - Waste water treatment method for processing condensate demineralizer waste water of coal fired power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method promotes processing of ammonia during condensate demineralizer waste water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a waste water treatment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Waste water tank (11)    Waste water storage tank (21)    Reaction tank (23)    Circulation tank (24)    Relay tank (25)
NOVELTY - Phosphorus and nitrogen are removed from biological sewage (1) by dividing aeration to anaerobic tank (5,6) and aerobic tank (7); applying aerobic tank downstream from an upstream; and reducing amount of aeration of each division of aerobic tank from upstream to downstream. Oxidation reduction potential (ORP) meter (18) and base nozzle are installed. Aeration is supplied and connected to the blower for control (12).    USE - A method for removal of phosphorus and nitrogen from biological sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The method can save energy and time stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows biological denitrification process incorporating the ORP control based on this invention. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sewage (1)    Anaerobic tank (5,6)    Aerobic tank (7)    Blower for control (12)    Oxidation reduction potential meter (18)
NOVELTY - A hydrothermal hydrolysis of ligocellulose is obtained by hydrolyzing ligocellulose using hot water, cooling, heating at hydrothermal hydrolysis temperature with the temperature increase rate of 0.1degrees C/second or more to form glucose.    USE - Hydrothermal hydrolysis of ligocellulose for manufacture of glucose for ethanol fuel as petroleum alternative fuel and transmission of biodegradable polymers.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrothermal hydrolysis of ligocellulose has excellent efficiency. The glucose formed using hydrothermal hydrolysis of ligocellulose has high yield and manufactured economically.
NOVELTY - The raising water is introduced into the raising water tank, a micro nano bubble is generated from the micro nano bubble generator installed in the raising water tank, the micro nano bubble containing raising water is contacted with filler located in the raising water tank, the micro nano bubble containing raising water that contacted the filler is introduced into a filter, and the micro nano bubble containing raising water that passes the filter is introduced into the raising water tank. Thus, water-treatment is carried out.    USE - For purifying raising water used for raising living organism in raising water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically reduces raising under water ammonia nitrogen concentration, and improves purification, quality and transparency of raising water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The filtration tank is filled with activated carbon and calcium-carbonate mineral. The filler is a string-formed type polyvinylidene chloride filler or ring type polyvinylidene chloride filler. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water treating unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows water treating unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Raising water tank (1)    Inflow piping (5)    Water-sprinkling piping (6)    Small hole (7)    Net bag (8)
NOVELTY - Treatment of wastewater containing greater than or equal to 300 ppm ammonia comprises nitrification reaction of ammonia by nitrifying bacteria in an activated sludge, and denitrifying reaction of nitric acid by denitrifying bacteria in an activated sludge. The wastewater containing chemical oxygen demand (COD) component is treated with same activated sludge. The COD component containing hydrazine is the descaler added to boiler water in order to clean the inside of a boiler.    USE - Treatment of ammonia-containing wastewater from boiler installations, e.g. in factory and hospital, and from electric power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Activity of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria can be maintained. Ammonia can be processed with high efficiency and COD concentration in the treated water can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the wastewater treatment equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Oxidation tank (5)    Sedimentation tank (6)    Nitrification blower (7)    Pouring unit (8)    pH sensor (32)
NOVELTY - The volume-reduction incineration system has an airtight container accommodating organic waste with moisture. The organic waste is stirred-heated at 50-70degrees C and decomposed using microorganisms. The organic waste is subjected to volume-reduction process to obtain dried organic waste. The dried organic waste is incinerated with an incinerator. The fly-ash and hazardous substance in combustion exhaust gas is collected using the aqueous inorganic polymer liquid, by quenching aqueous inorganic polymer liquid to hot combustion exhaust gas discharged from the incinerator.    USE - For organic waste such as fish processing residue, dairy industry waste liquid of hotel and restaurant, organic refuse and excrements of livestock.    ADVANTAGE - The volume-reduction incineration system provides clean and safe exhaust gas, without fly-ash and hazardous substance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The volume-reduction incineration system has an airtight container and an incinerator. The airtight container accommodates organic waste with moisture. The organic waste is stirred-heated at 50-70degrees C under pressure reduction, and decomposed using microorganisms to the remove the moisture of organic waste. The organic waste is subjected to volume-reduction process to obtain dried organic waste with reduced volume. The dried organic waste is incinerated with an incinerator. The fly-ash and hazardous substance in combustion exhaust gas is collected using the aqueous inorganic polymer liquid, by quenching aqueous inorganic polymer liquid to hot combustion exhaust gas discharged from the incinerator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic block diagram of volume-reduction incineration system.    Volume-reduction installation (1)    Steam generating boiler (11)    Incineration system (30)    Cooling tower (38)    Separation installation (60)
NOVELTY - The fermentation apparatus comprises a moving unit (2) with a leg portion (200) on the outer side of the wall surface (100) of a fermenter. A trolley (3) moves the moving unit to drive along the wall surface of a fermenter. A spraying unit is attached to a stirring fan (8) which includes several stirring blades (602) provided in the advance direction of the trolley to stir the livestock excrement in the fermenter through the movement of moving unit. A driving wheel (204) is provided to drive the moving unit and stirring fan.    USE - For performing fermentation processing of livestock excrement e.g. urine, organic refuse, sewage sludge etc.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient fermentation processing is performed and improves the quality of the compost. Eliminates the spreading of contamination of excrements, odor damage to the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front perspective view of fermentation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Moving unit (2)    Trolley (3)    Stirring fan (8)    Wall surface (100)    Leg portion (200)    Driving wheel (204)    Stirring blade (602)
NOVELTY - A current supply circuit supplies electric current between anode and cathode separated by anion exchange membrane. A water content material is supplied to the cathode side and a material containing alcohol compound is supplied to the anode side. The anode exchange membrane includes strongly basic anion exchange resin.    USE - For fuel cell (claimed) e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, used as portable power supply and non-portable power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The need for using platinum as electrode catalyst is eliminated and thus cost of hydrogen generator can be reduced. The hydrogen generation efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen gas generation method that involves electrolyzing water at cathode side and generating hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions. The hydroxide ions which permeate the anion exchange membrane are made to react with alcohol compound.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding plant extract extracted from plant raw materials such as sugarcane, sugar, beet root, maize, wheat bran, rice bran and soybeans during waste water treatment. The electron donor of denitrifying bacteria is added in activated sludge before denitrifying reaction is performed by the activated sludge. The additional amount of plant extract is set to 10-500ppm with respect to inflow of waste water per day.    USE - For treatment of waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The deactivation of microbial cell is suppressed even if biological oxygen demand (BOD) concentration during waste water is inadequate. The denitrifying reaction is advanced efficiently in water tank hence ammonia is removed suitably during waste water treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for waste water treatment equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of water treatment equipment for enforcing water treatment method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Natural water storage layer (2)    Reactor (31)    Denitrifying tanks (4A-4D)    Oxidation tank (5)    Stirring apparatus (41)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production apparatus (1) has an adhesion layer (3), a barrier layer (4) and a hydrogen permeable film (5), sequentially formed at the surface of a porous support (2) containing a catalyst metal component. The film (5) contains a hydrogen permeable metal. The layer (4) is a porous layer does not containing catalyst metal component. The layer (3) is a porous layer having coefficient of thermal expansion ranging between coefficient of thermal expansion of porous support and coefficient of thermal expansion of barrier layer.    USE - For producing hydrogen used for hydrogen fuel battery used as power supply for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production apparatus has excellent durability even at high temperature region. The porous support has excellent adhesivity with respect to hydrogen permeable film. The diffusion of metal component in hydrogen permeable film is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of hydrogen production apparatus.    Hydrogen production apparatus (1)    Porous support (2)    Adhesion layer (3)    Barrier layer (4)    Hydrogen permeable film (5)
NOVELTY - An organic-waste processing system has methane fermenter, carbonizer, and solid-liquid separator (8). Methane-fermentation of liquid organic matter (5) is carried out, and methane-fermentation gas is supplied as fuel for electric-power generation. The solid organic matter (7) is heated and carbonized into carbonized material and carbonization gas. The mixed organic matter (6) is separated into liquid organic matter and solid organic matter. The liquid organic matter is supplied to methane fermenter, and solid organic matter is supplied to carbonizer.    USE - For processing organic waste, such as livestock excrement, waste edible oil, alcohol-manufacture waste liquid, organic refuse, food-processing residue, fishery waste material, construction waste material, lumber surplus material, pruned material, coppiced timber, discarded paper, bagasse, rice straw, chaff, and plastics, for electric-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables efficient processing of organic waste without malodor generation, and efficient recovery of valuables.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the organic-waste processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Organic waste (4)    Liquid organic matter (5)    Mixed organic matter (6)    Solid organic matter (7)    Solid-liquid separator (8)    Carbonization furnace (9)    Combustion furnace (10)    Methane-fermentation tank (15)    Waste-disposal apparatus (16)    De-sulfurizer (19)    Drier (37)    Adsorption apparatus (39)    Deodorizer (44)    Boiler (46)    Mixer (47)
NOVELTY - Producing mannosyl erythritol lipid, involves culturing microorganism capable of producing mannosyl erythritol lipid in a culture medium containing oil and fat, at 33-37degreesC.    USE - For producing mannosyl erythritol lipid (claimed), which is useful as biosurfactant in food industries, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient production of mannosyl erythritol lipid. The method is cost effective. The biosurfactant has high biodegradability, eco-friendly and is low toxic.
NOVELTY - The source gas is introduced at a specific flow rate in a pressure-swing-adsorption (PSA) apparatus which pressure-reduces to normal pressure and removes adsorption impurity using adsorption-agent layer to obtain highly purified hydrogen product gas. The product gas recovery is calculated by a formula expressed as ratio of product of source gas flow rate and product gas fraction with respect to product gas flow rate discharged from apparatus. The upper and lower limit for product gas recovery are set by changing predetermined time increase and decrease cycle time.    USE - For stable operation of pressure-swing-adsorption (PSA) apparatus of hydrogen purification plant used for generating highly purified hydrogen for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC).    ADVANTAGE - By changing the cycle time at any time, the PSA apparatus can be driven with fixed recovery irrespective of variation of external-air environmental temperature. The product gas of high purity can be manufactured in a stabilized manner, easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen containing gas is generated by adding source gas and modified water vapor to raw hydrocarbon de-surfurized in hydrogen purification process. The carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas is converted into carbon dioxide and hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the recovery correction calculation flowchart of PSA apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen absorbing alloy has calcium-copper complex-type crystal structure, and contains rare earth metal, nickel, cobalt, aluminum and manganese in preset ratio.    USE - For electrode of nickel-hydrogen battery (claimed) used as power supply for motor vehicles, hybrid vehicle, mobile telephone, digital camera, electric power assisted bicycle, power tool and notebook personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen absorbing alloy provides battery electrode having improved durability and high performance. The battery comprising the electrode has high initial stage characteristics and low temperature characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen absorbing alloy of AD5-type, where A is lanthanum and D is nickel, cobalt, aluminum or manganese, has calcium-copper complex (CaCu5)-type crystal structure. The hydrogen absorbing alloy is shown by a formula: RNiaCobAlcMnd.    a=4.15-4.4;    b=0.15-0.35;    c/d=1-1.7;    a+b+c+d=5.25-5.45;and    R=mixture of rare earth metal.
NOVELTY - An azeotropic or near-azeotropic refrigerant comprises a binary blend of R1270 (propene) and R161 (fluoroethane), R170 (ethane) and R717 (ammonia), or R744 (carbon dioxide) and R41 (fluoromethane).    USE - As a refrigerant used in a heat transfer system (claimed) such as domestic and commercial air conditioning, heat pumping, industrial blast freezers and commercial point-of-sale refrigeration equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant is azeotropic or near-azeotropic refrigerant; environmentally friendly; exhibits a low global warming potential (GWP); and are suitable alternatives for existing hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) or hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) based refrigerants. The refrigerant has an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of zero; a global warming potential (GWP) of less than 150; and a safety classification of A3 (which classification is entirely acceptable, but not quite as good as that which could potentially be achieved), A2 (safety classification whilst also achieving a high critical temperature to enable efficient operation under maximum anticipated ambient temperatures) or A1 (safety classification). The binary blend in refrigerant has a low GWP, zero ODP, low environmental impact; improves thermodynamic properties (such as critical temperature and temperature glide) over similar existing refrigerants; has good solubility with oils, low toxicity, reduced flammability, high coefficient of performance (COP), and has good chemical and material compatibility.
NOVELTY - A method for deacidifying gaseous effluents containing hydrogen sulphide and/or carbon dioxide involves absorbing the acid gas(es) in a solution which forms two separable liquid phases after absorbing acid gas and then being heated, separating the fraction with a high acid content, regenerating this fraction to liberate acid compounds and recycling it as absorbent together with the low-acid fraction.    USE - For the treatment of natural gas, synthesis gas, fumes from combustion processes, refinery gases, gas from the Claus process or gas from the fermentation of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Only the absorbent fraction with a high acid content is regenerated, thus minimising the energy required for regeneration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for deacidifying gaseous effluents containing hydrogen sulphide and/or carbon dioxide, involves (a) contacting the effluent with an absorbent solution to give an effluent depleted in acid gases, using a solution which forms two separable liquid phases after absorbing acid compounds and being heated, (b) heating the acid-loaded solution to separate it into (b1) a fraction with a low acid content and (b2) a fraction with a high acid content, (c) separating the fractions, (d) regenerating fraction (b2) to liberate some of the acid compounds, (e) recycling (b1) and the regenerated (b2) as absorbent for stage (a).
NOVELTY - The insecticide is materialized in a mixture of skin, thorns and other residues of dehydrated codfish. The mixture is crushed or pulverized, and is introduced in a container with orifices that allow the access of the fruit fly to their interior. The intense odor is generated by the decomposition of the codfish residues. The natural products are used in such a manner that the ecological products do not repel negatively in the environmental medium. The attraction to flies is obtained such that the flies die in the interior of the container as they are not able to find the exit.    USE - Ecological insecticide.
NOVELTY - The system has a turbomolecular pump assembly disposed within a housing and with an inlet end and an outlet end. Two chambers within the housing are adjacent to the inlet end and outlet of the turbomolecular pump assembly. Passages (819, 821, 853, 857, 861) are connected to an inlet port of a separation stage (801) and an outlet port of the separation stage. A feed passage (815) communicates with the inlet port of the separation stage, and product withdrawal passages (811, 818, 847) communicate with the chambers of the separation stage.    USE - Used for separating a gas mixture of helium, silicon fluoride, hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, oxygen, nitrogen, methane, ethane, argon, krypton and xenon.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows to effectively separate the components of the gas mixture with small differences of isotopes of elements and compounds, by using a momentum-based gas separation processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a device for the separation of a gas mixture    (2) a method for the separation of a gas mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flow representation of a multiple-stage separation system.    Separation stages (801, 803, 805, 807, 809)    Product withdrawal passages (811, 818, 847)    Feed passage (815)    Passages (819, 821, 853, 857, 861)    Booster pump (825)    Filter (851a)    Restricting orifice (851b)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing hydrogen-rich gas in a reformer (12) from a hydrocarbon-rich fuel under hydrogen surplus of an anode of a fuel cell (14), and hydrogenous anode off gas is developed. The hydrogen is separated and is led back to the reformer from the anode off gas. The reformer separated from the anode off gas is led back. The gas remaining after separation from the anode off gas is supplied and burned to a burner (20).    USE - Method for operating a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows to operate the fuel cell with high hydrogen surplus of the anode and with improved efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system with continuous hydrogen recirculation to a reformer. ' (Drawing includes non-English language text) '    Fuel supply line (11)    Reformer (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Burner (20)    Blower (22)
NOVELTY - Producing methane-containing biogas comprises converting biomass into a solid residue, carbon dioxide and a liquid containing organic residues by aerobic fementation, and converting the liquid into process water and biogas by anaerobic fermentation.    USE - Producing methane-containing biogas. The biogas is useful as a fuel if the methane content is above 65 vol.%.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic fermentation device has a fermentation tank (1) and a rubbish basket (2). Fermentation tank includes a tank body (11) and a red-mud plastic coating (12). Rubbish basket is formed by basket with meshes and set inside the tank body of fermentation tank. Red-mud plastic coating covers the upper portion of tank body. An open caisson (13) is set at the lower end of lean bottom of tank body.    USE - Anaerobic fermentation device for treating home scrap for changing solid waste into useful or harmless object.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures convenient recycling of treating rubbish, obtains good treatment effect and ensures highly efficient recycling efficiency by using fermentation device to treat and decompose the organic matter of home scrap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the anaerobic fermentation device for treating home scrap.    Fermentation tank (1)    Rubbish basket (2)    Tank body (11)    Red-mud plastic coating (12)    Open caisson (13)
NOVELTY - A main body inner cavity of turning-back heat exchanger set on lower portion is divided into anaerobic cavity and excellent oxygen cavity. Output pipe end of flow returning pump fixed on upper walking table of tank body is extended to lower portion of anaerobic cavity to be connected to spraying pipe. A main-pore light transmission board is set on top of main body excellent oxygen cavity. The output end of gas explosion machine fixed on walking table of tank body is connected to gas explosion pipe arrayed at lower portion of main body excellent oxygen cavity.    USE - Preparing device for ecological fertilizer with livestock excreta.    ADVANTAGE - Provides capacity tank with high intensity, ultra-thin, and stainless steel. Process is matched reasonably in the tank body, and it is benefit for preparing the ecologic fertilizer with the integrated process technique of the anaerobic and excellent oxygen fermentation. Processes are fluent, which are operated by the self-generated biogas electric generation supply group. Saves electricity, reduces cost, and improves production efficiency and quality of the ecologic fertilizer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the preparing device for ecological fertilizer with livestock excreta.
NOVELTY - The method involves using plant as raw material by heating with metal plate and pipe as heat conductor. Equipment on a small machine is integrated for parching, preheating, pressing, pyrogenation, solid-liquid-gas separating and synthesizing. A direct synthesis of oil with hot steam is produced to separate light and heavy oil. Deoxidation reaction and oil cooling are performed under high pressure without generating methane gas. A direct application system adopts furnace as heat source to produce gases e.g. methane by utilizing pressure and controlling oil supply.    USE - Method for producing artificial oil and coal such as petroleum, kerosene, diesel, fuel, mold coal, methane and carbon monoxide.    ADVANTAGE - The oil and coal can serve as chemical industry material that is a collected quickly pyrolytic gas state fuel through heating up plant up to 600-700 centigrade degrees. The solid is mainly the carbon, which can be produced into mold coal through coal mold for the production of liquefied oil while those of the liquid state can be used for household or engine or boiler. The generated clean fuels like methane can be utilized as substitute of the prior liquefied petroleum gas. The liquefied oil becomes a substance substantially identical to the natural crude oil, after the deoxidation process is carried out. The plant can be crushed and heated, thus degrading under the state of air isolation, and recycling the oil and coal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a process for producing artificial oil and coal.
NOVELTY - A nitro-bacteria culture accelerant with 5 to 20 milligram per liter weight is added in nitrating area of entered water with quality of 10 to 25 centigrade, 7 to 9 potential of hydrogen and 200 to 350 milligram per liter of alkalinity. The accelerant has mixture ratio of 100 weight shares of treacle, 0.2 to 2.5 of metal salt and 1 to 8 of adsorbent. The metal salt has iron sulfate or chloride and magnesium sulfate or calcium chloride or mixture of the two with mol ratio of 10 is to 0.5 to 5. The adsorbent has a zeolite powder, diatomite, powdery active carbon or fly ash or mixture of two.    USE - Removal method for ammonia nitrogen in waste water with activated sludge oxidation ditch technology.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removal of solid impurities.
NOVELTY - A nitrobacteria culturing accelerant with weight of 5 to 20 milligram per liter is added in the nitrification area where accelerant is composed of molasses, metallic salts and adsorbent. The proportion of molasses is 100 parts by weight, metallic salt is 0.2 to 2.5 parts by weight and adsorbent is 1 to 8 parts by weight. The metallic salt contains manganese sulfate or manganese chloride and magnesium sulfate or calcium chloride or admixture of the two where molar ratio is 10 is to 0.5 to 5. The adsorbent contains above one or two of zeolite powder, kieselguhr, powder active carbon or fly ash.    USE - Removal method for sewage ammonia nitrogen with active sludge oxidation ditch process.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removal of solid impurities from sewage by primary deposition and oxidation ditch.
NOVELTY - Treating hazardous arsenic waste liquor with bacterium of composite function comprises: (a) obtaining Desulfovibrio sp., Desulfotomaculum sp., or Bacillus megaterium; (b) cultivating bacterium with iron, sulfur, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus; and (c) removing the toxin, and blending and stirring the arsenic waste liquor to separate the sludge from the discharging water.    USE - The method is useful for treating hazardous arsenic waste liquor with bacterium of composite function (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, can be performed in shorter time, has less field occupation, less energy consumption, and low cost without secondary pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating hazardous arsenic waste liquor with bacterium of composite function comprises: (a) obtaining a strain of Desulfovibrio sp., Desulfotomaculum sp., or Bacillus megaterium, and proportioning the bacterium to 20-65:15-55:5-10; (b) cultivating bacterium with iron, sulfur, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus according to its strain ratio, where the cultivation condition is: anaerobic, pH 7.0-7.4, temperature of 30-37degrees C, and for 33-38 hours; and (c) treating the arsenic waste liquor by removing the toxin, and blending and stirring the arsenic waste liquor, where the sludge deposited in the sedimentation basin, and filtered to separate the sludge from the discharging water.
NOVELTY - Degrading phenolic organics involves inoculating mixed flora MY9 (Not defined) China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) No.1893 thalli containing methylosinus trichosporium in the degradation solution containing phenolic organics, and culturing the mixture in the sealed environment which includes mixed gas with methane and air.    USE - Method for degrading phenolic organics.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of degrading phenolic organics pollutant by utilizing synergistic metabolisms between methane-oxidizing bacteria in the mixed flora MY9 CGMCC No.1893 thalli containing methylosinus trichosporium and other microorganisms. It can effectively degrade high consistence phenolic organics in the environment under mild condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mixed flora MY9 CGMCC No.1893 thalli containing methylosinus trichosporium.
NOVELTY - A method for processing sludge of sewage disposal plant into manure, it comprises concentrating the pretreated sludge of the sewage disposal plant, adding the iron sulphides, the quality ratio of the iron sulphides is 0.3 percent; then putting into the aeration slaker to aerate and slaking, the dissolved oxygen of the slaking process is 2.0-1.5mg/l, the slaking time is 6d; the slaking sludge enters into the horizontal screw unloading centrifuge to dewater, the centrifugal separation factor is 1800-2200, after dewatering to obtain the desiccation liquid and the mud cake which is dewatered; the desiccation liquid is filtered and neutralized by the filter neutralization machine which is comprised of the filtering material of the fly ash and crushed stone, then the expelling liquid reflow to the anoxic denitrogenation segment of the sewage disposal plant, the resolvable organic can be used and eliminated by considering as the carbon source; the water content of the mud cake and the fly ash is up to 55 percent -58 percent, after the normal compost disposal to obtain the manure, the N, P, K content in which is 8-10 percent. The invention guarantees that the heavy metal will never enter into the environment, using waste to cure waste, it decreases the disposal cost and has valuable economy and environmental effect.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing liquid organic fertilizer by using organic sludge, and belongs to the processal field of solid waste treating and disposing. It comprises the steps of the following, treating the surplus sludge which comprises 98% moisture content by combining ultrasound with sodium hydroxide so as to make organic substance largely dissolve out; centrifuging separating to obtain concentrated sludge and supernatant; neutralizing the former and carrying conditioning dehydrating by conventional method; neutralizing the latter then sand filtering and carrying secondary ultrafiltration in turn to obtain concentrated liquid been contained macro molecule organic substance such as humic acids and so on and filtered liquid contained low molecule organic substance; treating the filtered liquid in front end of sewage disposal plant. After treating, moisture content of dewatered sludge cake is 70%-80%; content of organic substance is reduced 30%-50% than the one before treating; the ultrafiltrated concentrated liquid is mainly contained macro molecule organic substance such as humic acids and so on, wherein content of heavy metal is low, pathogen has been sterilized. Hereby, it is accord with "use rule for green food fertilizer" and can be used for organic liquid fertilizer. The invention can be applied to sludge of surplus sludge, digested sludge and so on of which contain high quantity of organic substance.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method to recycle and reuse tail gas from the cracking of light oil, comprising the steps as follows: the step a: light oil, liquid ammonia and petroleum coke are mixed by the weight proportion and then put into the cracking furnace to be into the cracking reaction; the step b: the cracked products are divided into the liquid phase and the gaseous phase after the processing of removing ammonia and cleaning; the step c: the gaseous phase is purified and then hydrogen is collected; the step d : hydrogen collected and nitrogen supplied from the outside go into the converter to produce liquid ammonia; and the step e: the collected liquid ammonia is recycled into the step a while the proper quantity of liquid ammonia supplied by the outer source makes the total quantity of liquid ammonia match the quantity of the used light oil and petroleum coke in the step a. The method of the invention makes full use of tail gas from the cracking of light oil, cuts down the application cost of liquid ammonia a great deal and avoids the air pollution effectively.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a co-producing method of plant sterol, biodiesel and vitamin E; it applies the step as follows; (1) byproduct of vegetable fat and lower alcohol are esterified; lower alcohol is reclaimed in 40 to 60 degrees centigrade and in atmospheric pressure of 0.6 to 0.8 after washing and layered water removal of gained esterifying product; rest liquid in minus 3 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade is extracted and filtered after storing 8 to 24 hours, and plant sterol is obtained; (2) filtrate gained by extracting and filtering is put in supercritical carbon dioxide extraction kettle; biodiesel is extracted in the temperature of 30 to 80 degrees centigrade and 9 to 15 MPa; (3) vitamin E is obtained in the temperature of 30 to 80 degrees centigrade by lifting pressure to 20 to 35 MPa. Vitamin E obtained has less hangover of deleterious solution, completely esterified and high purity of plant sterol due to applying of the technology of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction kettle; plant sterol, biodiesel and vitamin E gained by co-producing method have simple procedure and low cost.
NOVELTY - Production management pattern and method of ecological organic circulation agriculture based on methane are to form plantation, livestock breeding and secondary sector to an agriculture circulation production and management system. With the key link of methane, utilizing and exerting various advantage factors such as energy flow, information flow, value flow in system, regarding planting culture, animal feeding, methane, biogas residue, the generating of biogas slurry, fodder, fertilizer, production management of pharmaceutical and each circulation of production and marketing as target to realize connection and compensation with each other. This invention has benefits as high scientific content, high degree of mechanism, fewer people in cultivating circulation, and more people in working circulation; it also prominently emphasizes the features of coordination, circulation and regeneration of the integrated part. Moreover, productivity is increased, resource is fully utilized, environment is protected and pollution is eliminated. It has relatively economical and social benefit, and it contributes to the resolving of the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmer in our country, especially has the significant meaning of building socialism new village in our country.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing method of biological diesel oil, the technique steps comprise a, degumming, after 0.1-0.5 permillage cation polyacrylamide degumming of the quality of waste oil is added, the degumming crude oil is acquired through vacuum dehydrating; b, separating ester acid, the dehydrated crude oil is pre-heated and then enters the distilled tower; the dissociated aliphatic acid is evaporated together with the vapor; the object at the bottom of the distilled tower is oil; the distilled aliphatic acid is heat exchanged through pre-heating the dehydrated crude oil; c, classifying esterification; d, decoloring and removing impurities, the liposoluble pigment of micron grade and solid impurity of micron grade are induced through high dielectric materials to assemble, grow and degrade to the bottom; the upper clear liquid is pumped to be the finished product jar. The invention has a simple and reliable technique, high yield and low cost and is energy saving and friendly to environment, it is applied for the production technique in large scale industrialization production.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a culture method of golden camellia tree stump potted landscape, the main culture method is chosen sasanqua species which is more than 5 years as stump, prune root and tree crown, then plant in the suitable size flower pot, and build a shade for overshadow, watering to keep moist, use the stump as parental stock after the stump survived, choose the optimal graft time to graft the golden camellia, do a good management job on fertilize, watering, extermination of disease and insect pest etc. after it is survived, make the golden camellia tree stump potted landscape reach a perfect state though a proper pruning.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an agrobaterium tumefaciens with the function of decompounding nicotine. On 22 Nov. 2006, the strain has been kept in China Typical Culture Preserving Center (Wuhan University, Wuhan, China). The preserving number is CCTCC NO.M206131. The strain has strong ability to decompound nicotine and strong resistive ability to withstand the virulence of nicotine. And it can grow up with the concentration of nicotine as high as 5g/L.The nicotine in the waste is decompounded drastically through the following steps: cultivate the strain in large amounts; use the whole of the bacterial to be biocatalyst; make the solidified waste made in tobacco processing and the strain suspend in the phosphate buffer; shake the mixture. The application thereof has simply operation, easy controlling processing, drastically nicotine decompounding and so on. By the invention, there is wide application future on decompounding castoff of tobacco processing.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a pseudomonas putida of metabolizing nicotine; the bacterial strain has been preserved in China Culture Typical Collection Center (Wuhan University, Wuhan, China), whose collection number is: CCTCC NO.M205038. The bacterial strain has a strong nicotine metabolism ability and nicotine toxicity resistance ability, which can live at most with the concentration of 6g/L. Through mass culture the bacterial strain, make use of the complete cell as the biocatalyst; the nicotine in the tobacco processing waste water will be completely biodegraded. The application method of the pseudomonas putida has simple operation, easy control, fast wastewater process and energy saving, which has a bright application future in tobacco processing waste water.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a dibutyl phthalate decomposing bacterium and its application. The dibutyl phthalate decomposing bacterium is strain TS2H of Acinetobacte rcalcoaceticus; the bacterium can utilize the dibutyl phthalate as only carbon source and energy resource to propagate; it can mineralize DBP to be CO2 and H2O. Under pure cultivation condition, the bacterium 48h can decompose more than 98% DBP of 40mg/L in inorganic salt culture medium; it also can better decompose the BDP in neutral and acid wider pH range; the bacterium can resist heavy metals, such as Cu, Zn, Cd. The bacterium has stronger DBP decamping capability as well as stronger environment adapting capability; it can be applied to biologic process of liquid waste and restore environment pollution.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for converting herbaceous plant fiber into fuel alcohol. It includes the following steps. A. pretreatment, to smash herbaceous plant maternal, and to use ultrasonic wave for processing, and to add liquid comprised of alcohol, ammonia liquid and water, and then to add dilute alkali NaOH, and to stir and to steam; B. to recycle organic liquid, to carry out washing in high pressure at high temperature; C. biological enzyme hydrolysis treatment, and to add internal beta-glucanase, external beta-glucanase and beta-glucosidase; D. fermentation, to add liquid candida and rhizopus oryzae yeast, and to add ammonium sulfate and phosphoric acid; E. to purify alcohol by distillation, and to carry out coarse purification by distillation and alcohol tower.
NOVELTY - A decomposed or decomposable natural organic material such as compost, is leached with biologically acceptable liquid at controlled pH and temperature for predetermined period. The extract or liquor containing soluble humate is separated from the organic material.    USE - Method for producing organic acid extract or liquor used in biological fertilizer (both claimed) for use in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The humate can be extracted from compost without using processed chemicals such as potassium hydroxide.
NOVELTY - Operating a fuel cell (1) having an anode (2) and a cathode (3) involves feeding methanol to the side of the anode and feeding oxygen or a carrier (5) of oxygen to the cathode side such that a reaction occurs that generates an electrical current. The anode has a catalyst that comprises 5-30 wt.% tellurium (Te).    USE - For operating a fuel cell, particularly direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell may be used to generate electricity during periods when the need for electricity is high; or when the need for electricity is low, the fuel cell may be used to produce methanol that can later be used to produce electricity. The use of tellurium in a fuel cell results in cheaper fuel cells, cheaper electricity and longer service life for the fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell (1) of the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) type, comprising a membrane (4) that separates the anode (2) from the cathode (3). On the anode side, the fuel cell has a catalyst that comprises 5-30 wt.% Te and at least 40 wt.% silver (Ag).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Anode (2)    Cathode (3)    Membrane (4)    Carrier (5)
NOVELTY - The intra tank water is subjected to membrane filtration in a biological treatment tank by a separation membrane (6) installed out of tank. The soluble organic carbon content or soluble chemical oxygen demand of intra tank water is measured. A coagulant is added when the measured value increases more than predetermined value. Thus, organic wastewater is processed.    USE - Processing of organic waste water such as sewage, industrial wastewater, refuse leachate, urine, agricultural effluent, livestock farming wastewater and culture wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The organic wastewater is processed efficiently, without occlusion of separation membrane by microparticles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the processing method of organic wastewater. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anaerobic tanks (1,2)    Aerobic tanks (3,5)    Separation membrane (6)    Measuring device (8)    Coagulant addition apparatus (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a mixture under heating at 300 to 400 degree celsius for reaction, and separating the corresponding fuels (KK) from the reaction mixture. The mixture contains crushed, dried and biogenic raw material (CC), carrier fluid and mineral catalyst made of alumina. The mineral catalyzer contains montmorillonite, illite and smectite. Initially crushed, dried, firm biogenic raw material is impregnated at 150 to 200 degree celsius with carrier fluid. Gases formed during the impregnation are separately condensed.    USE - Method for the production of fuels made of biogenic raw material.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves placing a mixture of dried and biogenic raw material, carrier fluid and mineral catalyst under heating for reaction in two containers and separating the corresponding fuel from the reaction mixture by using successive plant components, and hence enables an economical operating plant to produce high-quality fuels, fulfilling the good yield works and valid emission limitations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a plant for production of fuel from biogenic raw material, which comprises successive plant components. The plant comprises heating former reaction container with a device to dose from catalyst and heating later reaction container, devices for separation of carbon and oil mixture and an impregnator attached to a condensation plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Material conversion (BB)    Biogenic raw material (CC)    Deoiler (FF)    Coal (GG)    Condenser (HH)    Phase separator (II)    Fuels (KK)
NOVELTY - Continuous production of fatty acid (m)ethyl ester (I) from vegetable or animal fats or oils comprises transesterifying triglycerides with methanol or ethanol in a series of n reaction stages, passing a (I)-containing light phase from each stage to the next, recycling glycerol-containing heavy phases from stages 2 to n to stage 1, washing crude (I) from stage n with acidic water and passing it to a separator S1, and drying (I) from S1. The aqueous phase from S1 is mixed with the heavy phases from stages 1 to n-1 and passed to a separator S2 to separate (I) from glycerol.    USE - Continuous production of fatty acid (m)ethyl ester, especially for diesel engines.    ADVANTAGE - The process gives higher yields than prior art processes (compare DE4123989).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous production of fatty acid (m)ethyl ester (I) from vegetable or animal fats or oils comprises transesterifying triglycerides with methanol or ethanol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst in the liquid phase at 30-90degrees C and atmospheric pressure in a series of n reaction stages, each comprising a stirred tank reactor with a downstream separator, passing a (I)-containing light phase from each separator to the next stage, recycling glycerol-containing heavy phases from stages 2 to n to stage 1, washing crude (I) from stage n with acidic water and passing it to a separator S1, and drying (I) from S1. The aqueous phase from S1, containing 0.5-2 wt.% glycerol, 2-8 wt.% (m)ethanol, 0.05-0.5 wt.% soap and 0.05-0.5 wt.% (I) is mixed with the heavy phases from stages 1 to n-1, comprising glycerol and 0.5-3 wt.% (I), and passed to a separator S2 to separate (I) from glycerol.
NOVELTY - The reactor (1) has a reaction portion (4) formed by joining a ceramic region (11,12), and a component (15,16) whose heat conductivity is higher than that of the ceramic region, through a joining component (18,20).    USE - Reactor is used for producing hydrogen in fuel cell systems used in electronic devices (both claimed), such as computers, digital cameras, mobile phones, wrist watches, and personal digital assistants, for electric-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor suppresses propagation of heat between high-temperature reaction chamber and low-temperature reaction chamber, which enables the reaction chamber interior to be made rapidly into equal temperature. The ceramic region and component with higher heat conductivity are joined with excellent bondability. The reactor eases the handleability of fuel cell systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the reactor.    Reactor (1)    Reaction portion (4)    Ceramic regions (11,12)    Components with higher heat conductivity than ceramic regions (15,16)    Joining components (18,20)
NOVELTY - The light hydrocarbon fuel composition contains light hydrocarbon (in weight parts) (100), anhydrous methanol or anhydrous ethanol (1-100), lacquer solvent (0-52), aromatic hydrocarbon (3-100), cationic fluorocarbon surfactant (0.00-0.04) and cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (0-0.66).    USE - Light hydrocarbon fuel composition for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The light hydrocarbon fuel composition is economical and environmental-friendly and has high anti-wearability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light hydrocarbon fuel composition contains light hydrocarbon (in weight parts) (100), anhydrous methanol or anhydrous ethanol (1-100), lacquer solvent (0-52), aromatic hydrocarbon (3-100), cationic fluorocarbon surfactant (0.00-0.04) and cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (0-0.66). The light hydrocarbon is mixture of butane, pentane and hexane. The lacquer solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether, tert-amyl methyl ether, tert-butyl alcohol or isobutyl alcohol. The cationic surfactant is chosen from fluoroalkyl amine quaternary ammonium salt (((CF3)2CF(CF2)6)CH2CH(OH)CH2N+(CH3)3I-), perfluoroalkyl amide quaternary ammonium salt (C7F15CONH(CH2)3N+(CH3)3I-) and fluoroalkyl amine salt ((F(CF2)8CH(OH)CH2)2NCH2CH2NH2.H2SO4). The aromatic hydrocarbon is light aromatic hydrocarbon containing toluene, xylene or topped oil for producing toluene.
NOVELTY - A mutant microbe used for generating trace amounts of gold particles on metallic silver, is new. The mutant microbe is produced by placing metallic silver in an aqueous solution, and adding a species of Saccharomyces to the aqueous solution so that when the species of Saccharomyces comes in contact with the metallic silver, at least a portion of the species of Saccharomyces transforms into the mutant microbe that interacts with the metallic silver and forms a layer comprising a trace amount of nanogold particles on the metallic silver.    USE - The mutant microbe is useful for generating trace amounts of gold particles on metallic silver. It can be used for producing precious metals and oil products from a sedimentary organic rock, heavy oil, and a biomass (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method of producing precious metals; and    (2) a method of producing oil products from at least one of a sedimentary organic rock, heavy oil, and a biomass.
NOVELTY - A process for treating lignin or cellulosic waste comprises mixing the lignin or cellulosic waste with a liquid carrier to form a slurry; and contacting the slurry over a catalyst at 300-450 (preferably 350-400)degrees C that is pressurized under hydrogen at partial pressure of 3.4-14 (preferably 6.2-7.6) MPa to generate a product stream comprising primarily naphtha boiling range liquids drawn off as vapors.    USE - A process for treating lignin or cellulosic waste for producing an aromatic rich naphtha useful as gasoline or diesel fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method is low cost because it does not require the biomass to undergo pyrolysis; and has high naphtha production yield and diesel related products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst is a hydrotreating catalyst or a hydrocracking catalyst. The process further comprises passing the reaction mixture stream to a separation unit to generate a product stream having aromatic and naphthenic compounds, and a recycle stream comprising slurry oil; and passing recycle stream to a treatment unit to generate a recycle oil stream and an excess oil stream.
NOVELTY - Controlling the growth of algae in an aqueous system or on a substrate capable of supporting a growth of algae comprises providing haloperoxidase(s), peroxide source(s), halide(s), and optionally ammonium source(s) under conditions. The haloperoxidase, peroxide from peroxide source, halide and optionally, ammonium from the ammonium source interact to provide an antialgal agent to aqueous system or substrate. The antialgal agent controls the growth of algae in the aqueous system or on the substrate.    USE - The method is useful for controlling the growth of algae in aqueous system or substrate capable of supporting a growth of alga, e.g. chlorinated water system useful, e.g. in swimming pool and other recreational water systems, e.g. metal working fluids, cooling water systems, waste water systems, or sanitation waters.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows minimization of chlorine usage. The composition used in the method is effective at low concentration and contained easily available ingredients.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) killing or inhibiting the growth of algae in an aqueous system or on a substrate capable of supporting a growth of algae; and    (2) algae controlling composition comprising haloperoxidase, a peroxide source, and a quaternary or polyquaternary ammonium halide.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a device for producing industrial material from biomass material and organic source and a method thereof, which mainly uses steam, extraction, hydrolysis, decompression, explosion, and expansion device and method thereof comprises performing the biomass material with disinfection, sterilization, pyrolysis, maturation, decomposition, extraction, and hydrolysis of nutrients to produce transferring mixed liquid of mud mixture containing carbohydrates, organic acids, inorganic compounds, microelements, celluloses, hemicelluloses, and lignin; separating mixed liquid material to form microbial culturing medium without contaminant microbes; adjusting pH; controlling best fermentation reaction with added microbial strain by fermentor and mixing chamber to produce industrial material such as lactic acid, amino acid, ethanol, acetic acid and other organic acids.
NOVELTY - Method involves culturing microorganisms under conditions of continuous circulation of cultural fluid by a closed contour and continuous separate saturation with gaseous hydrocarbons and aerating agent in feeding the nutrient mineral medium and removal of accumulated biomass. Saturation with aerating agent is carried out in its single contact with cultural fluid and the following removal. Saturation with gaseous hydrocarbons is carried out at their multiple contacts with cultural fluid based on recirculation of gaseous hydrocarbons by a closed contour up to their complete dissolving. Method provides decreasing energy consumptions for production and enhancing output.    USE - Microbiology.    ADVANTAGE - Improved method of production of biomass.4 cl, 6 dwg
NOVELTY - The fruit residues bioconversion for use in methane production has anaerobic co-digestion with animal fats, also utilizing the product in agriculture. Mechanically-agitated discontinuous hydraulic fermenters at ambient temperature treat pulped applies and pears, yielding a stable end-product with primary metabolites formation.    USE - In industrial chemistry.
NOVELTY - An apparatus and a method for wastewater treatment using a membrane bioreactor with a compatible anaerobic/anoxic zone are provided to effectively eliminate nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like contained in the influent by properly supplying return sludge into a reactor according to load fluctuations of influent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus for wastewater treatment using a membrane bioreactor with a compatible anaerobic/anoxic zone is a combination of a pre-denitrifying tank, a first anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank, a second anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank, and a membrane bioreactor, wherein the pre-denitrifying tank functions to remove nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen contained in influent and sludge returned from the membrane bioreactor, wherein the first anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank functions as an anoxic tank while the second anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank functions as an anaerobic tank when the influent has a nitrogen concentration higher than a phosphorus concentration, and the first and second anaerobic-anoxic compatible tanks function as an anaerobic tank when the influent has the phosphorus concentration higher than the nitrogen concentration; and the membrane bioreactor conducts a function of converting organic nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen, digesting phosphorus released by phosphorus-accumulating microorganisms, and returning the produced nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen to any one of the pre-denitrifying tank, the first anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank, and the second anaerobic-anoxic compatible tank.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Raw material consisting of wooden biomass is thrown into a fixed bed gasifier (6) and is subjected to a gasification process. The gas generated through gasification is supplied to the gas engine (9) to generate a motive power. A cooling device (11) is used to cool the waste gas from the gas engine prior to blowing it into the gasifier.    USE - Power generation method using wooden biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of a clinker.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power generation system using wooden biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of the gasification power generation equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hopper (3)    Conveyor (4)    Gasifier (6)    Gas engine (9)    Cooling device (11)
NOVELTY - A pattern is formed on a substrate (101) using a corrosion-resistant resist. The substrate is etched to form a groove (102), and a catalyst-supporting layer (103) is formed in the surface inside the groove. The corrosion-resistant resist is removed from the substrate, and a modification catalyst is supported in the catalyst-supporting layer to obtain a micro reformer.    USE - Manufacture of micro reformer (claimed) used for reforming hydrocarbon gases, such as methanol, gasoline, and butane, into hydrogen used as fuel in fuel cells used for motor vehicles, domestic applications, and portable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy and economical manufacture of micro reformer having excellent impact resistance, heat resistance, and airtight property. The catalyst-supporting layer is precisely formed only inside the groove. Since the need for polishing the surface of substrate is eliminated, the destruction of catalyst-supporting layer is prevented. Since the substrate surface is kept flat without the surface being ruined with mechanical polishing, a closed state is securable during closing of groove. The supported catalyst can be utilized efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partial explanatory view of the micro reformer.    Substrate (101)    Groove (102)    Catalyst-supporting layer (103)    Lid substrate (104)
NOVELTY - The anaerobic processing is performed on the to-be-processed water. An organic component is mixed with respect to to-be-processed water during anaerobic processing until the dissolved oxygen (DO) value becomes less than 2 mg/l. The nitrogen and phosphorus in the to-be-processes water is removed.    USE - For purifying water in harbor, lake, marshes, river, swamp, pond, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen and phosphorus contained in the water as an eutrophication component can be removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the water purification process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-rich reformed gas is generated from the mixture of steam and source gas in a modifier (1), and is supplied to a fuel cell (15). The new source gas is continuously supplied to the modifier and the effluent gas from the modifier is supplied to steam generation unit (30) as fuel. The steam is mixed with the source gas and is supplied to the modifier, if steam is generated in the steam generation unit. The modifier is heated up and if the temperature reaches a reforming operable state the effluent gas from the modifier is switched to fuel cell.    USE - For starting reforming system.    ADVANTAGE - The source has with which the modifier is filled is used effectively and it is unnecessary to supply fuel for a start to steam generation unit. The carbonization of the source gas is prevented effectively. The thermal efficiency of the reforming system is made high with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process flow figure illustrating the reforming system starting method.
NOVELTY - A turbine (42) is arranged in the middle of a flow path from a high-pressure gas storage tank (14). The gas filling system circulates the high pressure gas to a gas filled tank (18) by using the turbine, which is driven by using a generator.    USE - For use in vehicle-mounted fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Rise in temperature within the gas filled tank is prevented and the high pressure energy with which the high pressure gas is filled is recovered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the high pressure gas filling system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    High pressure gas filling system (10a)    Gas filling station (12a)    High-pressure gas storage tank (14)    Gas filled tank (18)    Turbine (42)
NOVELTY - The tubular-shape flame burner (10) includes an oxidizing-agent gas supply unit which is installed in the open end (32a) side along the pipe-axis direction of the fuel chamber. The mixed gas of the fuel and the oxidizing-agent gas forms rotational flow in the combustion chamber (12). The region having high concentration of fuel is made to exist in the rotational flow of the mixed gas.    USE - For fuel modifier (claimed) of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel modifier can be stably driven over broad excess air ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the tubular-shape flame burner. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Tubular-shape flame burner (10)    Combustion chamber (12)    Fuel nozzle (13)    Air nozzle (14)    Open end (32a)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen absorbing alloy contains rare earth element, nickel and/or magnesium, and has a nanoscale subcrystal structure in which a structure differs from main crystal structure.    USE - For cathode of alkaline storage battery (claimed) such as nickel-hydrogen storage battery used as power supply for portable apparatuses.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen absorbing alloy has high hydrogen storage capability, and provides alkaline storage battery having excellent durability and improved cycle characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of alkaline storage battery.    Anode (1)    Cathode (2)    Separator (3)    Battery can (4)    Anode lead (5)    Anode lid (6)
NOVELTY - An oil, fat and alcohol are made to react and alcoholysed to form reaction liquid. The obtained reaction liquid is subjected to amount reduction process of monoglyceride to manufacture fatty-acid alkylester and/or glycerol.    USE - For manufacturing fatty-acid alkylester and/or glycerol used for fuel, foodstuffs, cosmetics, raw materials, alkyd resin, printing ink, and pharmaceutical.    ADVANTAGE - The manufactured fatty-acid alkylester and/or glycerol reduces monoglyceride efficiently and simply. The fatty-acid alkylester and/or glycerol are industrially worth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a manufacturing of fatty-acid alkylester and/or glycerol. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An alcohol, animal oil, and/or vegetable oil are reacted at 150-160degreesC and pressure of 2-100 MPa, to obtain a fatty acid monoester compound and glycerin. The fatty acid monoester compound and glycerin are separated, and a fatty acid monoester fraction is obtained. The fatty acid monoester fraction and anion exchange resin are reacted, to obtain fuel.    USE - For manufacturing fuel used for diesel engines.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel having low acid value and favorable viscosity is efficiently manufactured by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alcohol of formula: ROH, animal oil, and/or vegetable oil are reacted at 150-160degreesC and pressure of 2-100 MPa, to obtain a fatty acid monoester compound and glycerin. The fatty acid monoester compound and glycerin are separated, and a fatty acid monoester fraction is obtained. The fatty acid monoester fraction and anion exchange resin are reacted, to obtain fuel.    R=1-24C (un)saturated aliphatic group.
NOVELTY - The electrolysis device for producing hydrogen by reduction of water, comprises a cathodic compartment connected to an anodic compartment by an element allowing the migration of the ions between the compartments. The cathodic compartment contains a weak acid to catalyze the reduction and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contained in the anodic and cathodic compartments has a pH value of 15 and 4 respectively. An element is in contact with the electrolytic solution of the cathodic compartment. The element is partly or entirely made up of a not very noble material.    USE - The electrolysis device is useful for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolysis device ensures economical production of hydrogen with high purity and does not pollute the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrolysis device for producing hydrogen by reduction of water, comprises a cathodic compartment connected to an anodic compartment by an element allowing the migration of the ions between the compartments. The cathodic compartment contains a weak acid to catalyze the reduction and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contained in the anodic- and cathodic compartment has a pH value of 15 and 4 respectively. An element is in contact with the electrolytic solution of the cathodic compartment. The element is partly or entirely made up of a less noble material. The material comprises conducting polymers and is optionally in oxidized form. The cathodic compartment is hermetically closed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the evolution of current according to time during electrolysis with constant potential of a reference electrolytic solution.
NOVELTY - Apparatus for processing edible fats comprises a device for preheating the fat, a device for liquefying the fat and a device for cleaning a fat container.    USE - The processed fat is useful for producing biodiesel or as a fuel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for processing edible fats by preheating the fat in a container, separating solids and liquefying the fat, and cleaning the container.
NOVELTY - Preparation of methane gas comprises passing an exhaust/effluent gas that particularly contain carbon dioxide through a reactor (10) containing a porous material, which is soaked in a liquid nutrient medium that is fed with microbes.    USE - The methane gas is useful for the production of synthetic gas such as ammonia, methanol and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The process is carried out using inexpensive starting materials, thus the process is economical. The process provides methane in high-quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a reactor, for producing methane gas, comprising a closable tank with at least a supply and a discharge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic representation of a reactor.    Reactor (10)    Flue gas (11)    Grate (13)    Industrial lignite coke (14)    Heating coil (15)    Tank lid region (18)    Chamber (19)    Pipeline. (22)
NOVELTY - The soft-package has a hard interface (1) connected with a medicine-packing bag (3), where the interface is sealed by a double rubber plug easily-folded combined-cover (2). A sealing cover (24) is joined inside of an outer cover (21) that is provided in the combined-cover. Two rubber plugs (22, 23) are respectively provided for puncture in perfusion and prescription. A connecting sleeve (215) is arranged at an upper side of a locating sleeve (216), and a connecting surface (214) is formed between the sleeves.    USE - Big perfusion soft-package.    ADVANTAGE - The package provides safe prescription and perfusion and eliminates pollution. The combined-cover is cheap and safe to use. The soft-package is simple in structure and inexpensive, and has better producing technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a big perfusion soft-package.    Hard interface (1)    Double rubber plug easily-folded combined-cover (2)    Medicine-packing bag (3)    Outer cover (21)    Rubber plugs (22, 23)    Sealing cover (24)    Connecting surface (214)    Connecting sleeve (215)    Locating sleeve (216)    Middle part (217)
NOVELTY - A nitrogen inlet and outlet is provided on a storage silo (2), a crack chamber (3), a cooling chamber (4) and a separation system. A cracking gas recycle pipeline is provided on the crack chamber, the cooling chamber and the separation system. A slanting exit (5.6) is set at one end of a shock separation machine (5.1) and hermetically linked with a large-scale material box (5.5). An airtight door is set at the front-end of the large-scale material box. A discharging hole is set at the bottom of an electromagnetic roller-separating machine (5.2).    USE - Gas-electricity hybrid cracking furnace for processing worn-out rubber and plastic waste.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains integrated device airproofing, good crack effect, high-energy utilization and high performance of crack product. Ensures automated cracking of rubber and plastic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of a gas-electricity hybrid cracking furnace.    Storage silo (2)    Crack chamber (3)    Cooling chamber (4)    Shock separation machine (5.1)    Electromagnetic roller separating machine (5.2)    Large-scale material box (5.5)    Slanting exit (5.6)
NOVELTY - A pool cover (5) and a pool bottom (6) are connected via an annular ball (4). The pool cover has outer material inlet and outlet (1,9) with bottom ends equipped with inner material inlet and outlet (3,8), which are positioned in the pool body, respectively. The outer material outlet is connected to a backwater pool (10), which is interlinked to a manure liquid pool (12) via a flow liquid mouth (11).    USE - Glass fiber reinforced plastic marsh gas pool used in vast countryside.    ADVANTAGE - Offers inexpensive, durable and lightweight marsh gas poll with simply structure, high intensity, low maintaining fee, improved chemical corrosion performance tolerance, long useful life, convenient to use, and easy to install and transport. Eliminates manual discharges of the sediment of marsh gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the glass fiber reinforced plastic marsh gas pool.    Outer material inlet and outlet (1,9)    Inner material inlet and outlet (3,8)    Annular ball (4)    Pool cover (5)    Pool bottom (6)    Backwater pool (10)    Flow liquid mouth (11)    Manure liquid pool (12)
NOVELTY - A household firewood gas making stove comprises a gas making stove, gas guide pipe, fuel gas purifier, fan and fuel gas kitchen stove. The gas making stove is set to material presser. The fuel gas purifier is set to annular water cooling layer and cooling air injecting plate.    USE - Household firewood gas making stove.    ADVANTAGE - Provides household firewood gas making stove with long gas generating time, good effect, clean fuel gas, high heat quality, good quality, low cost, and enables to save fuel and to be used conveniently. Protects resources, thus improves environment and quality of lifestyle in a country.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of household firewood gas making stove.
NOVELTY - Production of tea leaf using special organic bio fertilizer involves (pts.wt.) rotting organic fertilizer, piling fowl manure dejection (650-750) and plant straw (280-320), adding microenzyme (0.8-1.2), controlling moisture content 55-65%, and preparing rotten organic fertilizer when moisture content is reduced to 20-30%; culturing electron microscopy (EM) multi-enzyme for 5-7 days; and adding DA-6 (0.1-0.15), selenium (0.09-0.1), molybdenum (0.09-0.1), magnesium (0.6-0.8), EM multi-enzyme (1.5-2) and vitamin B (0.1-0.15) in rotten organic fertilizer for anaerobic fermenting for 7-15 days.    USE - Production of tea leaf with high nutrition using special organic bio fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The tea leaf increases organic soil of tea garden, and improves the yield of tea leaf and the quality of tea leaf product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Tea leaf with high nutrition using special organic bio fertilizer, is produced by (pts.wt.):    (1) rotting organic fertilizer, smashing, mixing evenly, piling fowl manure dejection (650-750) and plant straw (280-320), adding microezyme (0.8-1.2), aerobic fermenting, controlling moisture content 55-65%, increasing temperature after 48 hours, keeping temperature at 55-60degrees C, overturning for 3-5 times, fermenting for 14-16 days, and preparing rotten organic fertilizer when moisture content is reduced to 20-30%;    (2) culturing EM multi-enzyme, pouring EM neat juice, brown sugar, volatile compound and water in fermenting tank to culture for 5-7 days;and    (3) adding DA-6 (0.01-0.15), selenium (0.09-0.1), molybdenum (0.09-0.1), magnesium (0.6-0.8), EM multi-enzyme (1.5-2) and vitamin B (0.1-0.15) in rotten organic fertilizer for anaerobic fermenting for 7-15 days.
NOVELTY - A composite microorganism manure comprises 4 composite microorganisms consisting of Bainite azotobacter, Fluorescence pseudomonad, Bacillus circulans and Endomycopsis which has leavening proportion of 15-24:19-28:23-33:20-36 (preferably 20:20:30:30).    USE - As composite microorganism manure.    ADVANTAGE - The composite fits for crop growing in various soils; improves soil texture and soil structure; reduces planting cost; and improves the output of the food supplies, vegetable and cash crop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing the microorganism manure composite cultivating and fermenting a blue-ribbon azotobacter; a phosphor bacterium with decomposting organic phosphor and inorganic phosphorus; a potassium bacterium which can decomposed potassium composite; and a endomycopsis which can decomposed dellulose; and then compositing them to the composite microorganism manure.
NOVELTY - Re-using sludge in the sewage treatment process comprises: (A) treating the sludge of the sewage plant to remove heavy metal, farm chemical and antibiotic residue in the sludge; (B) dehydrating and air-drying the sludge and adding additive, the ratio of N, P, K in the sludge is 98-102:4.5-5.5:0.8-1.2, and bringing the air dried sludge to compost room; and (C) adding EM and bringing the compost in the feed lot to process earthworm feeding, the excretion of the earthworm is used as bioorganic fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for re-using sludge in the sewage treatment process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides method for reusing sludge in the sewage treatment process, where the method help solve the problem of the sludge treatment, and has certain economic benefit.
NOVELTY - A tobacco stem compost organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing crushed cured tobacco stem and/or swill, bird guano dejection or nitrogenous fertilizer by aerobic composting where carbon and nitrogen ratio is 26-30:1, water component content is 60-65%, strip buttress altitude is 1.5 meters; and then crushing to obtain organic fertilizer.    USE - For preparing tobacco stem compost organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses waste of agriculture production as raw material. The organic fertilizer improves crop quality.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer is produced by fermenting formaldehyde sewage. The formaldehyde sewage is processed with alkaline polymerization, urea-aldehyde reaction, catalytic oxidation, and fermentation at 50-70degrees C.    USE - The method is used for producing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides organic fertilizer having slow-release effect.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen is reformed and produced by filling rhodium (Rh), platinum (PT), or palladium (Pd)/cerium oxide-zirconium catalyst with loading quantity of 1-5 wt% Rh, Pt or Pd in the reactor, aerating gas mixture of hydrogen (5 vol%) and nitrogen with a flux of 100ml/min, pre-deoxidizing catalyst at 500-600degreesC for 2-3 hours, aerating glycerin liquid solution steam with water molecule and carbon atom having a ratio of 2-9:1 (preferably 3-6) with an airspeed of 1000-5000 (preferably 12000-40000)/hour, and steam reforming at 300-700 (preferably 450-650)degreesC to produce hydrogen.    USE - A method for reforming and producing hydrogen for bio-diesel production.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces hydrogen by adopting the outgrowth-glycerin of the bio-diesel. The method is also clean and has no pollution because it regenerates the raw material. The catalyst used by the method has high activity and selectivity, and good stability.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a method for humic acid to manage sulphur bearing and heavy metallic waste gas and by-produce compound fertilizer. It comprises the following steps; firstly, using urban sanitary sewage or straw powder or the mixture of them to be raw material; after fermenting the material by microorganism, getting humic solution; putting the solution into preparing tank and adding alkali in it; and infusing the solution in the preparing pool into waste gas process device, and inletting the waste gas containing sulfur dioxide and trace heavy metal; after desulfurization, feeding the solution into settling tank through the bottom of the process device; after being separated out deposition through multi settling tanks, getting vulcanizing humic muriatic acid solution; after sending the vulcanizing humic muriatic acid solution into clear water tank, sending it into the preparing tank and adding humic acid and alkali into the preparing tank; then injecting the solution in the preparing tank into the waste gas process device to be circularly utilized; after collecting said deposition, sending in into high consistency tank; and after dehydrating, drying, palletizing to producing vulcanizing humic muriatic acid grain fertilizer. This invention realizes utilizing the waste to control the waste and makes good use of resource.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an application of vertical thin film flash evaporation rectification process in biodiesel production. The vertical thin film flash evaporation rectification kettle designed by the inventor is adopted to process rectification for coarse methyl ester. The coarse methyl ester produced by esterification or transesterification reaction is firstly dehydrated and preheated by dehydration kettle and preheater; said coarse methyl ester is sent to the vertical thin film flash evaporation rectification kettle; said coarse methyl ester is vaporized by the evaporator in said vertical thin film flash evaporation rectification kettle; and then said methyl ester steam is lead into condenser from the methyl ester steam exit when the vacuum degree is 5mm/Hg/sq.m, then the refined methyl ester is got. By adopting the process to rectify said coarse methyl ester, the staying time of the methyl ester in said rectification kettle is just 3 minutes; the production of polymerization is reduced; the yield is increased and the loss is reduced by more than 10%; and it is able to feed and operate continuously; it is good for the large scale production; the energy consumption is small, the product cost is reduced, the heat efficiency is raised by more than 8% and the economic benefit of the enterprise is raised.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a temporary storage case (1) with an opening (11) corresponding to a movable board (51) at bottom of a squatting pan (5). The storage case is connected with a fermentation case (3) that contains microbial agent so that excrements in the storage case can be pushed by a scraping device into the fermentation case. A stirrer connected with a gear mechanism, is located in the fermentation case. A heater is located at exterior bottom of the fermentation case. The heater, scraping device and gear mechanism are electrically controlled.    USE - Excrement treatment apparatus for ecological flush-free toilet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The excrement treatment efficiency is improved by using simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ecological flush-free toilet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the excrement treatment apparatus.    Storage case (1)    Fermentation case (3)    Squatting pan (5)    Opening (11)    Movable board (51)
NOVELTY - Integrated continuous method for producing ethanol and energy, involves fermenting a corn mash in an aqueous medium to produce a beer, distilling the beer to produce ethanol and a whole stillage, anaerobically digesting the mixture containing whole stillage to produce a biogas and a residue, combusting the bio-gas to produce electricity and steam, utilizing the electricity produced by combustion during the steps of fermenting and distilling to produce the ethanol, and utilizing the steam produced by the combustion during the step of fermenting the corn mash.    USE - For producing ethanol and further producing ammonia fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol can be produced with increased energy efficacy, in cost effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a flow chart representing the method of producing ethanol.
NOVELTY - The sensor (1) has a heater with a base end, disposed inside a sensor element (2) to heat the sensor. A recess is formed in a shoulder surface of a porcelain insulator, and an inner chamber is defined inside an air cover (5) between the porcelain insulator and the base end of the housing. An outer gas flow path (61) is defined to extend from the inner chamber to a ventilator (8) through a clearance between an outer periphery of the porcelain insulator and an inner periphery of the air cover. The recess leads the gas that has entered the inner chamber outside the sensor.    USE - Used in an exhaust system of an automotive internal combustion engine to measure the concentration of a component such as oxygen, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen carbide of exhaust gases.    ADVANTAGE - The outer gas flow path extends from the inner chamber to the ventilator through a clearance between the porcelain insulator and the inner periphery of the air cover, thus minimizing the entry of the gas into the porcelain insulator to avoid the exposure of the terminal to the gas, and hence avoiding the corrosion of the terminal with the gas to ensure the mechanical durability of the gas sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a gas sensor.    Gas sensor (1)    Sensor element (2)    Housing (4)    Air cover (5)    Ventilator (8)    Sealing assembly (13)    Outer gas flow path (61)    Gas inlets (103)    Grooves (700)    Shoulder surface (701)
NOVELTY - Method includes spraying a solution of oil-oxidizing preparation with titer of cells 109 cells/ml and mineral fertilizers, taken in efficient amount, onto polluted water surface, conduction of aeration by means of device, which ensures increase of level of dissolved oxygen 60-70 times during a day per volume of water not less than 20000 m3, by sucking in polluted water from the depth, lifting it above the water surface and returning into the body of water in sprayed form. As oil-oxidizing compound, composition of bacteria Rhodococcus equi B-1115, Rhodococcus equi B-1116 and yeasts Rhodotorula glutinis B-1112, Rhodotorula glutinis B-1113 is used. Claimed invention allows to perform full cleaning of waters from remaining oil, localized on the surface, settled on the bottom and dissolved in water, to increase intensification of processes of micro-biological decomposition. Claimed method is efficient when used in various climatic zones, including extreme conditions of Far North and may be used for cleaning running and still bodies of water, swamp territories and polluted waters of barns and slurry accumulators.    USE - Environmental control.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency.5 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method for processing waste from alcoholic production. Method involves neutralization, coagulation and selection of a precipitated product. Neutralization of liquid waste is carried out at pH above 6 by addition of lime in the amount 0.3% of liquid waste weight, or ammonia. Coagulation is carried out by addition of chalk as a dry powder or as a mixture of dry chalk with air, or as a liquid paste with simultaneously feeding air wherein the amount is 5-150 kg per 1 ton of liquid waste. Method provides enhancing technological effectiveness in processing waste from alcoholic production.    USE - Alcoholic industry.    ADVANTAGE - Improved and enhanced effectiveness of processing.1 dwg
NOVELTY - Provided is a high-speed reactor of compost conversion treatment system for life garbage, which enables to reinforce the support strength of drum, to drain the reactants easily, to drain the waste vapor in the drum easily, to input an appropriate amount of life garbage, to maintain the internal temperature properly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The high-speed reactor of compost conversion treatment system for life garbage comprises; a cylinder type drum(10) to mix and ferment the input life garbage and microorganism; supports(20,20') rotatively supporting both ends of the drum; a ring gear(30) installed in a circumferential direction on the lateral surface of a drum(10); a drum rotating device(40) meshed with the ring gear(30); an external ring(50) installed in a circumferential direction on the lateral surface of the drum(10); supports(60) supporting external rings(50); a drainage(80) to drain the waste vapor in the drum(10); an input hopper(90); an auto-drainage device(100) to drain the reactants; a sensor(110) to regulate the amount of input life garbage.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A functional organic fertilizer containing brewer's grains and a novel strain of Bacillus sp. is provided to inhibit growth of plant pathogenic bacteria and promote growth of plants in an environment-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The functional organic fertilizer contains brewer's grains and a novel strain of Bacillus sp KMU-13(KCCM 80020) producing a substance capable of inhibiting growth of fungi and being isolated from the soil, wherein the brewer's grains are processed for use by freeze-drying the brewer's grains to remove water and alcohol contents from the brewer's grains while activity of remaining enzyme is preserved.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - An aerobic compositing system for treating foul smelling gases or vapor generated during compositing is provided to effectively remove the smelling gases and vapor, thereby solving environmental problems of general compositing systems due to bad odor by fabricating a delivery route for sucking and exhausting the gas and the smelling gas between top floor and bottom floor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system comprises: a constructional structure(100) in which organic residual waste, food waste and drainage sludge dehydrated cake are introduced and firstly stabilized; a gas exhaust part which discharges a gas composite generated from the waste through lower portion of the waste to collect dust; a compost aging yard(200) which ages the compost after first composting; a conveyor(210) which transfers the compost out of the compost aging yard; a vibrational screen(230) which produces fine compost from the transferred compost and alternatively transfers unfiltered composts to other place; and a wind selector(232) which separates the unfiltered composts based on specific gravities.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An apparatus for manufacturing refuse derived fuel is provided to carry out a secondary heating/drying step for restraining generation of dioxine while improving combustion efficiency by increasing a combustion temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus for manufacturing refuse derived fuel includes a hopper(10) for injecting waste which is crushed/pulverized and primarily dried. A first transporting element(12) is mounted in the hopper for dropping down the waste down. A cylindrical horizontal transport path(20) is connected to an outlet of the hopper for transporting the waste discharged from the hopper, and mounted with a second transport element(22). A drying furnace(30) surrounds a part of the horizontal transport path. A rostol(40) is disposed below the horizontal transport path in the drying furnace to support fuel(F) burnt to generate drying heat. A rotary transport screw(42) is horizontally disposed under the rostol for transporting ashes(44) generated from the burnt fuel and dropped down along the rostol.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A saw drive circuit (50) supplies pulse voltage of sawtooth waveform, to a gas sensor. The voltage increases gradually from supply start to predetermined time and then remains constant.    USE - Gas detection apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to detection of isobutane, methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide.    ADVANTAGE - The kind of gas can be discriminated easily even if thermal capacity is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the timing chart showing pulse voltage waveform. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The laser of ultraviolet-ray region wavelength is irradiated to a solution containing metal salt or metal complex, to obtain metal-oxide nanoparticles.    USE - Manufacture of metal-oxide nanoparticles used for hydrogen production, fuel cell, cosmetics, functional glass, and ternary catalyst for purification of exhaust gas from motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method simply and efficiently provides metal-oxide nanoparticles having uniform particle size and large specific surface area. The nanoparticles have small width of particle size distribution by controlling intensity and time of laser beam irradiation. The performance of exhaust gas purification catalyst is improved by using the nanoparticles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the laser output dependence of particle size, lattice constant and yield of compound cerium oxide. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The reactor assembly (12) has a container (1) with multiple holes (7) for inserting an inlet tube (5a) and discharge tube (5b). The fuel-gas fluid is introduced into the container through the inlet tube and the fluid after reaction is discharged through the discharge tube from the container. The inlet tube and the discharge tube are joined with the hole by a joining material (6b) respectively. The joining material (6a) whose melting point is higher than the melting point of the joining material (6b) is joined with a reactor (9).    USE - Reactor assembly. Uses include but are not limited to modify of hydrogen gas, hydrocarbon gas or methanol such as methane and natural gas and ethanol by water-vapor modification reaction used as fuel for fuel cell used in fuel cell system for mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook personal computer, digital camcorder and digital still camera.    ADVANTAGE - The joining reliability of the joining material and the reactor is improved. The leakage of fluid due to joining defect can be prevented and the electric power generation loss of the fuel cell system can be prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of reactor assembly.    Container (1)    Bonding wire (3)    Inlet tube (5a)    Discharge tube (5b)    Joining materials (6a,6b)    Holes (7)    Reactor (9)    Reactor assembly (12)
NOVELTY - Crude glycerin processing comprises decomposing the crude glycerin byproduced with an alkylester of the fatty acid, which becomes a product by an alkali catalyst method at the time of manufacture of the bio-diesel fuel, which uses a waste edible oil and alcohol as a raw material; mixing organic waste, which has microorganisms and the crude glycerin; and performing plowing with respect to the organic waste and crude glycerin mixture.    USE - For processing crude glycerin used as composting fermentation promoter.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and practical.
NOVELTY - The silicon-carbide type bonding material comprises silicon-carbide particles and viscosity adjustment material, which are dispersed to a solvent containing silica or alumina. Small particles having particle size smaller than particle size of silicon-carbide particles, are dispersed to the solvent. The content of small particles is 30 mass% or less with respect to 100 mass% of whole silicon carbide type bonding material.    USE - Silicon carbide type bonding material is used for manufacturing honey-comb structure for collection filter used in internal combustion engine, boiler, chemical reaction apparatus and modifier for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon carbide type bonding material has excellent workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The small particles are sphere shaped particles.
NOVELTY - Ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium are cultured by inoculating extracted waste sludge into mineral salt culture medium for ammonium oxidizing bacteria (A), measuring ammonia-nitrogen and nitrite-nitrogen concentration while shaking the culture at normal temperature in dark filament, first culturing by repeating operation to have steady bacterial activity, inoculating obtained culture solution to mineral salt culture medium (B), and second culturing by mixing culture liquid with ammonium oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium confirming the activity of bacteria.    USE - Culturing of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium for cleaning of marine environment.    ADVANTAGE - The culturing method has a steady denitrifying bacterium, reduces stored nitrous acid and nitrate-nitrogen, and recycles the bacteria from marine.
NOVELTY - A high temperature Brayton cycle (HTBC) (11) has heat exchanger (24), which pre-heats compressor exit working fluid using turbine exit working fluid. A precooler (25) cools the fluid in the upstream of compressor. A supercritical carbon-dioxide-gas Brayton cycle (SCBC) (12) has heat exchanger (34), which pre-heats compressor exit supercritical carbon dioxide gas using precooler upstream working fluid of HBC. A precooler (35) cools supercritical carbon dioxide gas in the upstream of compressor.    USE - For generating electric power, hydrogen production, exhaust-heat utilization, pure-water generation etc.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of power generation is improved, without complicating system in nuclear-reactor plant. A big profit with respect to economical efficiency and environment is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of Baryon-cycle electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reactor (10)    HTBC (11)    SCBC (12)    Heat exchanger (24,34)    Precoolers (25,35)
NOVELTY - The organic substance-containing wastewater of more than half amount in liquid phase, and hydrogen are reacted in the presence of a catalyst, and treated water and a gas containing hydrogen and methane are produced. A raw material having methane or methanol as main component is modified to produce reformed gas having hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The reformed gas is contacted with treated water, and gas containing highly purified hydrogen is produced. The obtained gas is used as hydrogen source for reacting with wastewater. Thus, wastewater is processed.    USE - For treating wastewater containing organic substance, such as municipal solid waste, aerobic and anaerobic treated sludge, sewage sludge, mineral product, vegetable waste, bamboo, grass, straw, fiber, rubber, agricultural waste, poultry farming waste, fishery waste, bean curd lees and coffee bean lees. Wastewater includes household wastewater containing garbage, photograph wastewater, agrochemical wastewater, pharmaceutical factory wastewater, printing wastewater, wastewater ejected from foodstuffs and semiconductor manufacturing plants, and wastewater generated during thermal decomposition of solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater is simply and efficiently treated. The reformed gas is simply converted into highly purified hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow sheet illustrating the treatment of wastewater. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A methanol steam modification catalyst (1) comprises a zinc plating layer formed on surface(s) of copper board. Copper and zinc are exposed on the surface by baking.    USE - For use in producing hydrogen for fuel cell used in motor vehicle, personal computer, mobile telephone, or household use.    ADVANTAGE - A catalyst with good workability, high thermal conductivity and high reaction efficiency can be manufactured by a simple process without waste material. The catalyst is compact and temperature control is possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing the methanol steam modification catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional drawing of a reaction container (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Methanol steam modification catalyst (1)    Lid (3)    Reaction case (4)    Gas inlet (5)    Gas outlet (6)
NOVELTY - A raw material composition containing metal particles and metallic amide particles is hydrogenated by providing mechanical energy, and a hydrogen storage material is obtained.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen storage material used for storing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used as electric power supply source.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material having favorable hydrogen adsorption and desorption property is manufactured inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of the hydrogen storage material. (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - A control unit (C) controls the driving ignites supplied to reforming burner, and ignites driving direction after ignition. An air-conditioning unit (39) controls the supply amount of the combustion air to the fuel adjustment control valve (V2) which controls supply amount of the fuel for the combustion.    USE - For hydrogen containing gas generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen containing gas generation apparatus can favorably generate the hydrogen containing gas in order to ignite the burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hydrogen containing gas generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modification unit (3)    Combustion unit (6)    Air-conditioning unit (39)    Control unit (C)    Fuel adjustment valve (V2)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a control unit (C) for controlling the supply amount of combustion air to modification burner (17), so that the combustion air becomes 4-8% of oxygen concentration in combustion exhaust gas of burner. The control unit corrects the supply amount of combustion air to modification burner, so that the temperature of water-vapor generation chamber (2) and denaturation chamber (4) turns to a fixed temperature.    USE - For generating hydrogen-containing-gas supplied to solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of water-vapor generation and denaturation chambers is appropriately controlled, hence hydrogen-containing gas of predetermined composition is appropriately generated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of hydrogen-containing-gas generation apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water-vapor generation chamber (2)    Modification unit (3)    Denaturation chamber (4)    Combustion unit (6)    Modification burner (17)    Control unit (C)    Fuel cell (G)
NOVELTY - An amount of air correction (Vd) is calculated based on the excess air ratio obtained from the oxygen concentration. An amount of reference combustion air (Vs) is calculated with respect to generation of electricity of fuel cell. An amount of target air (Vr) is calculated by correcting the reference combustion air during steady state operation of fuel cell.    USE - For controlling fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of oxygen sensor can be suppressed and the power consumption can be reduced, since the fuel off gas and fuel for combustion are burned with optimal excess air ratio.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Target air amount calculation unit (40)    Air correction amount calculation unit (50)    Amount of air correction (Vd)    Amount of target air (Vr)    Amount of reference combustion air (Vs)
NOVELTY - Composite type micro reactor (100) comprises two reactor parts. The internal corner (11, 13) of the through hole (166) is between two reaction parts. The first reaction part is in one side of the substrate (102). The second reactor part is in the other side of the substrate. The reaction temperature of the first reaction part differs from that of the second reaction part. The two reaction parts are connected by using connection heat transfer part in the circumference of the through hole. A curvature is constant so that the internal corner of the through hole distributes its stress.    USE - The micro reactor is useful for modifier useful for generating fuel to hydrogen other than fuel cell in portable electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor reduces or eliminates damage caused by thermal stress caused by temperature difference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of the surface in alignment of composite type micro reactor.    Internal corner (11, 13)    Composite type micro reactor (100)    Substrate (102)    Through hole (166)
NOVELTY - Process for bioremediation of hexachlorocyclohexane contaminated soils, which involves carrying out degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), a chlorinated pesticide consisting predominantly (greater than 99%) of alpha, gamma and delta-isomers and marketed as technical benzenehexachloride (BHC). Previously, all the four isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane, present either alone or together (as in technical benzenehexachloride) is biodegraded from contaminated soils. Utilization of a novel strain of pseudomonas sp. capable of biodegrading the major isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane resulting in the bioremediation of contaminated soils, is disclosed. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A stirring-up rack is arranged on a tilting pot buggy. A stirring-up board (6) is firmly connected with the roller chain of the stirring-up rack. The cut-in side (7) of the stirring-up board is jugged and tip-tilted such that the jugging positions of the stirring-up board and an adjacent stirring-up board differ by one-fourth circular pitch.    USE - Biological treatment pile-turning device for producing organic fertilizer from animal dung.    ADVANTAGE - Enables propitious crushing and stirring up of conglobated fiber animal dung. Provides reinforcing rib at the back of stirring-up board to prevent winding and twisting, thus ensuring firmness and reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the relevant part of pile-turning device.    Stirring-up board (6)    Cut-in side (7)    Reinforcing rib (8)
NOVELTY - One or more rows of rotating shafts are set inside a nozzle set above an unpacking deodorizer (1). A cone-shaped claw is set on the rotating shaft. Two or more fermentation vats (11) are set on a ground surface vat. Manual or electric stretch shed cover is set on the opening of fermentation vat. An inner screen stencil is set inside the semi-enclosed shell of a rolling-type spherizer (16). One or more layers of outer screen stencil are set between the shell of rolling-type spherizer and inner screen stencil.    USE - System for producing organic compound fertilizer used in processing of domestic waste for development of green agriculture and environment protection.    ADVANTAGE - Provides great value in development of green agriculture and environment protection since system is used in processing of domestic waste to change waste into valuable object.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system of producing organic compound fertilizer.    Unpacking deodorizer (1)    Horizontal magnetic selecting platform (5)    Manual sorting platform (6)    Fermentation vats (11)    Rolling-type spherizer (16)
NOVELTY - The sheath has a sling provided on an upper end of a bottle body sheath (1), and a sealed bag (4) provided on a lower end of the bottle body sheath. An end of an air intake sheath (2) intercommunicates with the sealed bag of the bottle body sheath. A filter (5) is located on another end of the air intake sheath.    USE - Antipollution infusion bottle sheath for performing venous transfusion.    ADVANTAGE - The antipollution infusion bottle sheath effectually obstructs the pollution of gas, fly and bug on the sealed bag and the cecum of an air intake tube during infusion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an antipollution infusion bottle sheath.    Bottle body sheath (1)    Air intake sheath (2)    Sealed bag (4)    Filter (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a cuboid-shaped flushing basin (1) whose four angles of an outer part of the bottom surface are separately connected with supporting legs (2). A sewer pipe (4) is provided at the middle part of the bottom surface of the flushing basin, and two lateral grooves (5) are provided on outer walls of front and back plates of the flushing basin. Upper ends of the front and back plates are connected with two specific shaped shoe plates (3), and limiting screw bolts (6) of two ends of the shoe plates are separately fixed in the lateral grooves.    USE - Change drug washing device for wound of body.    ADVANTAGE - The flushing liquid waste can enter into the flushing basin directly and be collected in slop pail through the sewer pipe, thus preventing environmental pollution and maintaining sanitation in an operating room.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a change drug washing device.    Cuboid-shaped flushing basin (1)    Supporting legs (2)    Shoe plates (3)    Sewer pipe (4)    Lateral grooves (5)    Limiting screw bolts (6)
NOVELTY - A minitype plastic household secondary marsh gas generator with high efficiency, the generator is molded through hot working with the material of good plastic PE or PP. The fermentation vat is formed through connecting the primary fermentation vat and the secondary fermentation vat under the down part of the fermentation vat that are closely linked with each other. The upside of the feed-in pipe is connected in the primary fermentation vat, the outlet of the feed-in pipe is over the bottom of the primary fermentation vat with an incline for 10 to 15 degree. The secondary fermentation vat is closely linked with the down part of the discharge port vat, it is hydraulic room on the upside of the discharge port, there is overflow port on the upside of the hydraulic room. It is gas storage on the upside of the primary and secondary anaerobic fermentation vat, the upside of the gas storage is connected with the marsh gas transportation pipe through the vent port, the gas is transported to gas oven through flow eliminator and evaporator. The design of the utility model is reasonable, the three factors of HRT, SRT and MRT of gas generation and fermentation are reasonablely used, it has the strong points of reasonable in structure, light in mass, cheap in cost, endurable in acid, alkali and aging, preventable in vibration and leakage, excellent in air tightness and heat preservation, and high in gas output, which is higher than the cement vat for 50% that has the same cubage; it is convenient for volume-producing in factories.
NOVELTY - This utility model belongs to the technical field of firedamp generating equipment fittings, and solves the phenomenon of agglomeration caused by waste dreg on the top of the miasmal liquid in firedamp pool of existing technique, making the firedamp unable to enter the gas storage chamber, and no gas in the gas storage chamber. The anti-crust agitate pulverator used in firedamp pool comprises of transmission and driving device. Supporting blocks are respectively installed on the feeding hole and discharge hole on the two sides of the firedamp pool, two ends of the agitate axis are fixed on the supporting block, one end connects with the transmission device, several vanes are installed on the agitate axis. The advantages of this utility model: 1.time agitation, avoid the phenomenon of agglomeration and crust in the firedamp pool; at the same time the microbial species are more active and gas generating rate is higher; 2. labor and worry-saving; 3. the structure of firedamp pool is more reasonable, its application field is more vast, and it is more advantageous for the fast promotion and application of the firedamp technique, and it has positive effect to build the economical new country and city.
NOVELTY - A marsh gas tank with anti-floatsam and circular-flow cracking comprises a fermentation vat, a gas dome, a slag bath and a hydraulic pool in a cylindrical container with a removable cover. A material barrier is set on the wall below the biogas slurry level in the middle of the fermentation vat. 3-20 tensile ropes are fixed under it. The other end of the tensile ropes is evenly distributed on the wall of the fermentation vat under the material barrier. The hydraulic pool has two circulating tubes to communicate with the fermentation vat. A circulating runback closed to a supply pipe spreads in a biogas slurry area above the fermentation vat. A one-way-opening free valve is set at the lower port. A circulating power conduit closed to a discharge nozzle spreads in the biogas slurry area in the middle of the fermentation vat. The one-way-opening free valve communicates with the upper port of the hydraulic pool. The supply pipe is in the corner of fermentation vat from the top of the marsh gas tank to the middle of the fermentation vat. One end under it has a sloping plate trough for reaching the center at the bottom of the fermentation vat. The marsh gas tank has good prevention from the floats. It has circular-flow and cracking performance. It has simple structure and convenient installation.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a fermentation reactor of waste aerated static compositing. It comprises cylindrical reaction vessel having interlayer and used for holding compositing materials, and at the inside of interlayer there are heat insulators; cylindrical vessel cover having interlayer and used for sealing the upper opening of reaction vessel, and at the inside of interlayer there are heat insulators; cylindrical wire netting fixed flatly at the lower part of inner part of reaction vessel, and having a diameter which is the same with inside diameter of reaction vessel; and rubber band fixed on the outer circle of bottom end surface of vessel cover. The fermentation reactor of waste aerated static compositing provided by this utility model has advantages of that it can maintain the fermentation heat produced in the process of compositing material fermentation and can move, it is easy sampling and test research is more close to the actual state of high temperature composting fermentation process of organic waste compositing, and it can reduce energy consumption such as electricity and water, so to reduce the running cost.
NOVELTY - A biological waste residue is processed by drying damp waste residue through microwave drying method, where water content of dried waste residue is 8-12%; carrying dried waste residue through zymohydrolysis using protease compound, e.g. papain or neutral protease; killing enzyme with 10-15 minute for 70-75degrees C; and processing zymohydrolysis liquid to obtain polypeptide and amino acid product, where zymohydrolysis waste residue is dried to produce notorious soil of flower.    USE - Processing biological waste residue.    ADVANTAGE - The method promotes utility value of waste residue, and reduces the environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Propane choosing oxidized acrolein coated catalyst and its preparation method refers to a catalyst. Supply a propane choosing oxidized acrolein coated catalyst prepared through sol - gel method and method. Catalyst general formula is MoVTeNbO/SiO2, Mo is 0.61%-3.68%, V is 0.18%-1.10%, Te is 0.14%-0.85%, Nb is 0%-0.37%, Si is 94%-99%. Prepare tetraethoxysilane, lower alcohol and water into solution I, prepare ammonium metavanadate, ammonium molybdate and telluric acid into solution II; prepare oxalic acid columbium into solution III; add II and III into I, adjust pH value, heat it in water to form sol, make it aged to form gel, dry it, bake it and then get the needed catalyst. The method is simple and the product has good repetition, high stability and high mechanical intensity, its specific surface area is big, ability of catalysing is high, yield of acrolein is high to 18.3%.
NOVELTY - A digester of the temperature controllable bacterial bed comprises barrel body (2), feeding pipe (1), discharge pipe (9) and inspection hole (3). The barrel body comprises insulated jacket (7). The center axis part of the barrel body is installed with rotating device (4) and its vane comprises upper, middle and lower layers. The bacterial bed (11) is equipped on the upper vane and the lower vane or the material layer in the barrel body. The main post lower part of the rotating device (4) is installed on the underpan (10) of the basal part of the barrel (2) to rotate. The main post center pipe comprises electric heating or water heating attemperator (6). Its feeding pipe and discharge pipe are symmetrically equipped on both sides of the barrel body connecting tangently to the barrel body, forming an angle of 45 degree with the barrel body basal part stretching upwards. Said bacterial bed (11) is porous body for placing marsh gas strain. The barrel body of the digester is made of concrete or steel material or glass fiber reinforced plastic. The rotating device is made of wood material or bamboo material or glass fiber reinforced plastic or metal anticorrosive material. The digester is buried under ground without taking any ground area. It is suitable to the countryside marsh gas exploitation and the town existing cesspool reconstruction into device for fathering the pollution production energy sources.
NOVELTY - Photosynthesis occurring in a bioreactor is enhanced by producing pure oxygen via photosynthesis in the bioreactor using an input gas consisting of carbon dioxide; adding carbon dioxide to the pure oxygen which is used to produce liquid fuel. The liquid fuel is used in a Carver Greenfield process to generate steam where steam is used in a multi-effect evaporator. Corn is fermented to produce the pure carbon dioxide and mash where mash is distilled to recover ethanol and whole stillage. The stillage is separated into distillers wet grains and thin stillage.    USE - For enhancing photosynthesis occurring in a bioreactor.    ADVANTAGE - The method has improved evaporation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The left-over syrup is dried to create dried solubles. The whole stillage is defatted and dried to produce distillers dried grains. The dried grains are pelletized and then it is gasified. The oil is converted into biodiesel. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for converting biomass into liquid fuel comprising drying the biomass using a multi-effect evaporator; gasifying the dried biomass to produce synthetic gas; and converting the synthetic gas to liquid fuel;    (2) a liquid fuel converter apparatus comprising a multi-effect evaporator for drying the wet biomass, a gasifier for gasifying the dried biomass to produce synthetic gas; and a converter unit for converting the synthetic gas to liquid fuel; and    (3) a multi-effect evaporator comprising at least one scraped surface heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for processing whole stillage.
NOVELTY - A nitrification-denitrification comprises nitrifying water in a first chamber (22) by biologically converting ammonia to nitrates, denitrifying the water in a second chamber (28), mixing magnetic bed media (19) and a flocculant with a denitrified water and forming magnetic floc in the water (where the magnetic floc comprises magnetic bed media and suspended solids), collecting the magnetic floc on a magnetic collector, and removing the magnetic floc. The magnetic media comprises includes magnetite, zerovalent iron, or any ferromagnetic material.    USE - A method is for a nitrification-denitrification for treating water, e.g. industrial wastewater, municipal wastewater, potable water, combined sewer overflow, storm water, process water, cooling water, and other waters containing dissolved organic or inorganic contaminants.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment of solid pollutants to magnetic bed media allows physical separation of the pollutants from the water stream with a magnetic separator and avoids limitations on the use of membranes or other mechanical filters. The use of organic flocculating polymers (15, 37) enhances the performance of membrane bio-reactor in the biological treatment of waste, and reduces fouling of mechanical membranes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological nitrification-denitrification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus.    Organic flocculating polymers (15, 37)    Magnetic bed media (19)    First chamber (22)    Second chamber (28)    Magnetic separator (35)
NOVELTY - A sulfate reducing microorganism culture is prepared from to-be-treated arsenic-containing hydroxide sludge produced during potable water production using iron chloride as coagulant. Sludge, culture and nutrients such as ethanol, sulfate and yeast are supplied to anaerobic bioreactor (2) at controlled temperature and mixed, and sludge homogenization is enabled such that untreated zone is not remained. The treated sludge is decanted, clarified liquid is recovered, and sediment is subjected to dewatering process by filtration or centrifugation. Solid residue is filtered.    USE - For treating arsenic-containing hydroxide sludge ejected from potable water production process.    ADVANTAGE - The arsenic-containing hydroxide sludge is efficiently treated and sludge volume is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sulfate reducing microorganism culture is prepared from to-be-treated arsenic-containing hydroxide sludge produced during potable water production process using iron chloride as a coagulant. The to-be-treated sludge, culture and nutrients such as ethanol, sulfate and yeast are supplied to an anaerobic bioreactor for 5 days at controlled temperature and mixed, and sludge homogenization is enabled such that untreated zone is not remained. The treated sludge is decanted for 3 days, clarified liquid is recovered, and sediment is subjected to dewatering process through filtration or centrifugation. The solid residue is filtered from decanter (10). The sulfate reducing microorganism culture comprises Desulfovibrio bacteria and/or Desulfotomaculum bacteria. The amount of ethanol, yeast and sodium sulfate are 0.01-1 g/l, 0.01-1 g/l and 0.01-0.5 g/l.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the installation for treating arsenic-containing hydroxide sludge.    Bioreactor hut (1)    Bioreactor (2)    Internal square coil (3)    Thermocouple (4)    Decanter (10)
NOVELTY - An apparatus (a1) for capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere comprises an anion exchange material formed in a matrix exposed to flow of the air.    USE - For capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (claimed); and other acid gases such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide from air.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides practical physical configurations of active air contacting elements, using the air collector device to facilitate the direct capture of CO2 and other acid gases from the air based on solid phase, anion exchange materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an apparatus for capture of CO2 from the atmosphere comprising anionic membrane material formed as a honeycomb or mesh;    (2) a process (m1) for removing CO2 from the air, involving passing the air in contact with the apparatus (a1) where CO2 is captured by the anionic material, and treating the anionic material to remove and concentrate the captured CO2; and    (3) a process (m2) for removing CO2 from the air, in which CO2 is removed from the air by contact with alkaline seawater or brine, where the sea water or brine is split into H2, Cl2 and NaOH, and the Cl2 is injected into basic rocks to form a salt.
NOVELTY - Invention proposes a biopreparation as an oil-destructing agent that comprises microorganisms culture and microbial fertilizer-carrier as dried biomass of microorganisms from active silt formed in processing waste from swine breeding complexes and containing the following native microorganisms: Bacillus pumilis, Bacillus sphaericus, Micrococcus hylae, Arthrobacter viscous, Bacillus licheniformis. As a culture of microorganisms the strain Bacillus cereus 3K with a titer value 1012 cells/g of carrier is used. Invention provides stimulating the development of oil-oxidizing microflora, increasing the rate of oil decomposition, providing intensification of microbial processes, recovery of agrochemical properties of soil, to combine positive properties of mineral and organic fertilizers, to stimulate development and growth of plants, and to carry out treatment of oil-polluted soils in regions of short heat period.    USE - Biotechnology, microbiology, ecology.    ADVANTAGE - Improved and valuable properties of biopreparation.7 tbl, 8 ex
NOVELTY - Fuel oil for an internal combustion engine is provided to produce eco-friendly alternative fuel discharging less environmental pollutant, especially, sulfur compound and dust, by manufacturing the fuel oil using pyrolyzed products of vegetable oil and isopropyl alcohol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel oil for an internal combustion engine is formed by mixing isopropyl alcohol of 100 wt%, pyrolyzed products of vegetable oil of 50-150 wt%, and MTBE(Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) of 0.5-25 wt%. The isopropyl alcohol has a purity degree of 95% or more. The fuel oil further comprises recycling oil of 1-50 wt% based on isopropyl alcohol of 100 wt%, wherein the recycling oil is obtained by treating waste oil, such as automobile engine oil, machine lubricating oil, and insulating oil through condensation, dehydration, filtration, and distillation under a reduced pressure.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Provided is a compost fermentation house to minimize the production of condensed water inside the compost fermentation house, and to prevent the condensed water from getting into organic matters stored in a fermentation tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The compost fermentation house has a dual structure formed of a compost fermentation house(100) and an inner house(200). The inner house(200) includes a fermentation tank(300) consisting of an air supply(320) and a stirring machine(310) formed on the bottom and the top, respectively. An exhaust duct(400) forcibly discharges air of the inner house(200) to the outside. An extraction water path is formed at the bottom between the compost fermentation house(100) and the inner house(200) for guiding water extracted from the fermentation tank(300) to the outside.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A microorganism having turbidity-removing activity, Cyanobacterium Phormidium parchydematicum TB164, is provided to eliminate use of conventional polymer flocculant in removing the turbidity of water, so that environmental pollution by the conventional polymer flocculant is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The microorganism with turbidity-removing activity, Cyanobacterium Phormidium parchydematicum TB164(KCTC 10851BP), is provided, wherein the Cyanobacterium Phormidium parchydematicum TB164(KCTC 10851BP) is isolated from the natural water. The turbid water is purified by adding Cyanobacterium Phormidium parchydematicum TB164(KCTC 10851BP) into the turbid water and culturing the microorganism under light condition.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A method for reducing the amount of sludge contained in wastewater through continuous circulation is provided to induce substantial reduction of the amount of excess sludge, substantially reduce chemicals used in conditioning, dewatering, composting or reclamation process, facility investment cost and operating cost, and remove excess sludge even without supply of an external carbon source for maintaining proper ratios of carbon and nitrogen contained in an aeration tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In an oxidation process using microorganisms to remove organic matters by a sewage or wastewater treatment process, a method for reducing the amount of sludge contained in wastewater through continuous circulation is characterized in that the oxidation process comprises the steps of: transferring primarily treated wastewater(10) passing through a physical treatment process in a screen tank or a settling tank to a microbial catalytic oxidation tank(1); oxidizing organic matters contained in wastewater, simultaneously settling and concentrating activated sludge and discharging treated water(20) to the outside at the same time, and transferring 20 to 80 vol.% of the settled and concentrated activated sludge to an anaerobic bioreactor(2) and transferring the balance of the settled and concentrated activated sludge to an aerobic bioreactor(3); and returning protein dissolved wastewater and concentrated sludge to the microbial catalytic oxidation tank, and returning protein oxidized concentrated sludge and wastewater with bivalent cations and polysaccharides dissolved thereinto to the microbial catalytic oxidation tank again.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An advanced wastewater treatment system which increases length of an adhesion channel between microorganisms and raw water flowing in a water tank, forms a flow of raw water as a plug flow, removes nutrients in one water tank, and performs gas exhaust, air injection and raw water supply in a pond part formed between an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An advanced wastewater treatment system comprises: a balancing tank(10) having an inflow port(11) formed thereon such that raw water flows in the inflow port; a reaction tank(20) installed next to the balancing tank, wherein the reaction tank comprises a plurality of plate members which are sequentially stacked on a rotary shaft(24), and which have microorganisms adhered onto both side faces thereof, at least one through hole formed thereon such that raw water flows through the through hole, and an edge portion formed on the edge of one face thereof, and separation members which are connected onto the rotary shaft between the plate members and rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft to separate microorganisms adhered onto the faces of the plate members; and a settling tank(30) which is installed next to the reaction tank, and has a discharge port formed thereon to discharge treated water passing through the reaction tank.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A biodissolution method for non-resolvable printed waste water by using metabolic versatility is provided to improve a process compared with a system using the existing standard activated sludge method in biologically synthesizing and dissolving non-resolvable flexo ink waste water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A primary substrate is inputted into a pollutant in a non-aerobic state by aerating and agitating after introducing a non-resolvable material in a reaction tank(100), to increase activation of microorganism cells. Input of the primary substrate is stopped to convert the non-resolvable material into a secondary substrate by enzymes generated from the activated microorganism. The secondary substrate supplies an activation condition to microorganisms for actively proceeding with biosynthesis and biodissolution.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The contact burning gas sensor detects presence of combustible gas based on the change of electrical characteristic value of a heater (5) formed on one surface of an insulating film (13) due to the heat generated by combustion of gas that contacts a sintered compact formed on the other surface of the insulating film. The sensor has several openings (10) that penetrate the insulating film around the heater.    USE - Contact burning gas sensor for detecting leakage of combustible gas such as hydrogen, methane, etc., in fuel cell used in domestic and industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Formation of the sintered compact and the heater on the front and rear surfaces of the insulating film achieves size reduction and power savings of the contact burning gas sensor. The gas detection sensitivity is improved as the heater of the detection element and the compensation element does not interfere. The openings provided around the heater improve the gas flow between the front and rear surfaces of the insulating film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top view and the front cross-sectional view of the contact burning gas sensor.    Silicon substrate (4)    Surface heater (5)    Electrode (6)    Openings (10)    Rear side heater (11)    Insulating film (13)
NOVELTY - A blower (6) which supplies air to a submersible-pump type micro nano bubble generator (8), and a micro nano bubble generation adjuvant metering pump (24) are controlled based on the turbidity detection signal acquired from a turbidimeter (32). The quantity of the micro nano bubble generation adjuvant introduced into a micro nano bubble generation tank (1) is controlled. The air quantity supplied to the submersible-pump type micro nano bubble generator is controlled.    USE - Method of generating micro nano bubble containing liquid for cleaning building drainage system and building water supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The generation efficiency of a micro nano bubble can be improved. A micro nano bubble can be generated economically. Micro nano bubble of multiple types and size is generated efficiently. Piping can be washed efficiently. Cost of maintenance, such as cleaning with respect to a building drainage system and the building water supply system can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a micro nano bubble containing liquid manufacturing apparatus; and    (2) a a micro nano bubble containing liquid application apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the micro nano bubble containing liquid application apparatus. (Drawing also includes non-English language text).    Micro nano bubble generation tank (1)    Blower (6)    Submersible-pump type micro nano bubble generator (8)    Micro nano bubble generation adjuvant metering pump (24)    Turbidimeter (32)
NOVELTY - The gas detection apparatus (1) has transceiver unit (2) and reflective unit (3) that are arranged oppositely on the sides of a measurement atmosphere (A) containing target gas. A laser source (13) of transceiver unit transmits a laser beam to atmosphere. The laser beam is reflected back by a reflective plate (21) of reflective unit. A condensing lens (15) condenses the reflected beam. A micro-movement unit (19) vibrates the condensing lens, when laser beam is condensed. A receiver (17) receives condensed beam based on which gas concentration is measured.    USE - Gas detection apparatus for measuring concentration of methane, carbon dioxide, acetylene and ammonia.    ADVANTAGE - The interference light between condensing lens and reflective plate and reflective plate and light receiver can be removed. The measurement noise can be reduced and fluctuation in measurement of gas concentration can be suppressed. The concentration of gas can be measured precisely even if length of optical path is 2m or less, and resolvability of product of gas concentration and optical path length can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the gas detection apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas detection apparatus (1)    Transceiver unit (2)    Reflective unit (3)    Laser source (13)    Condensing lens (15)    Receiver (17)    Micro-movement unit (19)    Reflective plate (21)    Measurement atmosphere (A)
NOVELTY - A drying apparatus comprises casing (10) that accommodates to-be-dried object and has heating part (H1) that heats to-be-dried object provided with heat exchanger (50) where cooling water is supplied; condensation part that condenses the produced gas when the object is dried, and produces condensate; vacuum pump (VP) that pressure reduces the casing with air that attracts condensate; cooling unit that cools the water where condensate was mixed; and cooling water pump (P) that returns the water to the condensation part. The cooling water contains microorganisms with enzymes.    USE - Drying apparatus for organic waste materials e.g. organic refuse, shochu-liquor dregs or sludge; and inorganic objects e.g. pellet or sand.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves condensation efficiency of gas and drying efficiency of to-be-dried object.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the drying apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Casing (10)    Heat exchanger (50)    Heating part (H1)    Cooling water pump (P)    Vacuum pump (VP)
NOVELTY - The supply of source gas and steam to a modifier (1) is continued in a state in which the supply of air for oxidation with respect to a mixed catalyst layer (5) is stopped. The quick cooling of the mixed catalyst layer and shift catalyst layer (6) of the modifier is carried out by the heat absorption action of the modification reaction. The supply amount of the source gas and steam are adjusted so that dew condensation does not arise in the shift catalyst layer.    USE - For stopping reforming system used to supply reformed gas to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The stop time of the reforming system is shortened, even if quick cooling of the modifier is carried out. The generation of dew condensation does in the shift catalyst layer is prevented. The catalytic reaction of internal oxidation catalyst is reduced and degradation of the oxidation catalyst is eliminated. The structure of the reforming system is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process-flow diagram illustrating the stopping method of reforming system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Mixed catalyst layer (5)    Shift catalyst layer (6)    Piping (9a)    Preheater (13)
NOVELTY - The modification catalyst apparatus (14) and carbon monoxide (CO) removal apparatus (18) has modification catalyst (12) and CO removal catalyst (16) having carrier containing nano pores of different peak diameters.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed) such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) used as power supply in motor vehicle, and for use as distributed power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The daily start and stop (DSS) durability and reactivity of catalyst can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for raw material and mineral fuel modification method, which involves modifying raw material and mineral fuel using modification catalyst and carbon monoxide removal catalyst having carrier containing nano pores having different diameter peaks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification catalyst (12)    Modification catalyst apparatus (14)    CO transformation apparatus (15)    CO removal catalyst (16)    CO removal apparatus (18)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen gas generating apparatus has sensors (2a,2b) such as flow meters or piezo meters, for detecting quantity of hydrogen gas separated in hydrogen separation units (1a,1b). A control unit (3) acquires detection result for preset time interval, calculates variation per preset time, and compares calculated variations to determine whether hydrogen permeability of hydrogen separation membrane is deteriorated. A supply valve which supplies mixed gas to the hydrogen separation unit is closed and operation of the unit is stopped, based on determination result.    USE - For generating hydrogen by steam reforming of methane, for use as fuel in thermal power generating plant and raw material of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Continuous operation is enabled, even when hydrogen permeability of hydrogen separation membrane is deteriorated by steam. The cost of the apparatus is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operation control method of hydrogen gas generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the hydrogen gas generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen separation units (1a,1b)    Sensors (2a,2b)    Control unit (3)
NOVELTY - The gas component produced by thermal decomposition of wooden biomass is converted into a solid energy carrier (S), and the solid component of the energy carrier is re-converted into a gas component and gas energy is produced.    USE - For wooden biomass-energy conversion to produce energy gas, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen used for fuel cells and liquefied-petroleum-gas refill stations.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy conveyance of energy gas to a consumer place. The gasification reaction is advanced with high efficiency. The method provides an on-site hydrogen production system in a liquefied-petroleum-gas refill station.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas component is converted into solid energy carrier in the presence of iron oxide as conversion material. The solid energy carrier is a mixture of solid carbon and wustite. Wooden biomass is thermally decomposed at 700-800degreesC. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) wooden biomass-energy converting system; and    (2) solid energy carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of wooden biomass-energy conversion system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Conversion processing apparatus (1)    Re-conversion processing apparatus (2)    Energy consumer place (C)    Biomass producing district (P)    Energy carrier (S)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator is provided with a water-supply portion (1), and a reaction container (3) which accommodates a hydrogen-generating agent (2) containing aluminum particles and an alkaline inorganic compound. The portion (2a) whose content rate of alkaline inorganic compound is higher than other portions (2b) is provided in the upstream of the hydrogen-generating agent where water is supplied.    USE - For generating hydrogen (claimed) and supplying to fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator enables efficient hydrogen generation with high reaction rate. The generated hydrogen gas does not inhibit the proton conduction function of a solid electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The content rate of alkaline inorganic compound is 20-70 wt.% with respect to the content of aluminum particles, in the portion with high content rate of alkaline inorganic compound. The content rate of alkaline inorganic compound is 0.1-5 wt.% with respect to the content of aluminum particles, in the other portions. The hydrogen-generating agent further contains magnesium hydride or lithium hydride.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen generator.    Water-supply portion (1)    Hydrogen-generating agent (2)    Portion with high content rate of alkaline inorganic compound (2a)    Other portions (2b)    Reaction container (3)    Hydrogen-discharge portion (4)
NOVELTY - A carbon material is cut and introduced into a kiln. The carbon material is dried, carbonized and refined in the kiln. The refined carbon material is removed from the kiln and cooled to obtain hard charcoal. The carbon material is Cratoxylon prunifolium tree, Bruguiera tree or Palawan tree having moisture content. The moisture content in carbon material is vaporized by heating the carbon material to 200degreesC or more during drying process. The carbon material is steamed at pressure of 1.3-2 atmospheres for 60-80 hours.    USE - For manufacture of hard charcoal used as deodorant, fuel, deodorant, dehumidification agent and adsorption agent of toxic substance.    ADVANTAGE - The high quality hard charcoal having hardness equivalent to Bincho charcoal is manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic process diagram of the manufacturing method of hard charcoal. (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - Use of the glycerin phase arising from a bio-diesel production, as a fuel for the direct heating of a material that has the potential for warming up.    USE - The glycerin phase is used as a fuel: for the direct heating of a material that has the potential for warming up; for the burning of the support flame; in a rotary furnace; in a top loader kiln; for the manufacture of hydraulic and/or non hydraulic binders like chalk, cement, gypsum, and similar binders; in a furnace system for the manufacture of gypsum; in a furnace system for the manufacture of bricks; and in a furnace system for the production of steel. The glycerin phase is used: as an additional fuel along with a support flame; in furnace systems with an existing, self sustaining fuel gas cleaning equipment; and in furnace systems for the manufacture of clinkers, preferably cement clinker (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The glycerin phase does not require any energetic and costly treatment or pretreatment for using it as a fuel and hence that the glycerin phase is economical to use as a fuel.
NOVELTY - The lowest portion of conchoidal bottom (6) of a tank is set with a straight discharge pipe (11). The upper end of discharge pipe passes through a tank cover (5) or upper portion of a tank body (3) to expose out of the tank body. The middle portion of tank body at opposite side of discharge pipe is set with an upward inclining feed pipe (2). The upper port of feed pipe is set higher than the upper port of discharge pipe. A gas pipe is set on the tank cover.    USE - Automatic slag-tapping methane tank e.g. methane fermenting tank used at home in rural village and town.    ADVANTAGE - Provides substantial and durable automatic slag-tapping methane tank with simple structure, simple construction, and low cost price, longer useful life and easy to manage. Ensures complete and automatic feeding and discharging of materials. Enables use in different kinds of surface structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the automatic slag-tapping methane tank.    Feed pipe (2)    Tank body (3)    Tank cover (5)    Conchoidal bottom (6)    Discharge pipe (11)
NOVELTY - The three surfaces of superface, underside and surrounding of a tank body (1) are hermetically concreted while the other lateral face is set with a side seal door (3). The upper portion of superface is set with a marsh gas-liquid inlet tube (4) while the lower portion is set with a marsh gas-liquid eduction tube (5). The inner wall of underside and surrounding are evenly set with an intrinsic cycle heating temperature-rising tube (6). The internal portion of tank body is set with raw material packaging cases.    USE - High concentration marsh gas fermenting tank.    ADVANTAGE - Provides high concentration marsh gas fermenting tank with rational design, easy to load and unload material, high raw material consistency and unit tank volume gas rate, convenient maintenance, safe and sanitary and good environmental protection effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the high concentration marsh gas fermenting tank.    Tank body (1)    Side seal door (3)    Marsh gas-liquid inlet tube (4)    Marsh gas-liquid eduction tube (5)    Intrinsic cycle heating temperature-rising tube (6)
NOVELTY - The bottom of fermenting pool and hydraulic room are connected. A feed port is set at the side of fermenting pool and hydraulic room while a slagging port is set at the other side of fermenting pool and hydraulic room. A gas tube is set on a gas storage chamber at the top of fermenting pool. An automatic enforced recirculation port is set at the side of fermenting pool. An overflow port is set at the side opposite to enforced recirculation port.    USE - Hydraulic biogas generating pit for producing biogas by fermenting straw through recirculation and slagging with automatic pressurization.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates problem of scum and incrustation of feed liquid and deposition of leavings and ensures even and stable supply of gas, thus extends useful life of hydraulic biogas generating pit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydraulic biogas generating pit.
NOVELTY - A tunnel type fermenting tank and a water pressure room are connected in series. A feeding hole is formed at one side of fermenting tank and water pressure chamber. An overflow port and slag hole are installed at the other side of fermenting tank and water pressure chamber. A vent port is installed on an air storage chamber at the upper portion of fermenting tank and connected with a gas guide tube. A valve is installed on the vent port of air storage chamber. An examining skylight hole is installed at the top central position of fermenting tank.    USE - Tunnel top-return type water pressure biomass pool for fermenting large and medium sized waste for producing methane. Uses include but are not limited to human waste, animal waste, straw.    ADVANTAGE - Provides high material utility ratio. Ensures convenience in scooping dregs in liquid by the ladle. Ensures adequate fermentation and high gas production ratio. Provides gas evenly and stably. Enables sending air at long distance. Ensures protection of the tank body. Eliminates problems of scum incrusting and leavings depositing efficiently, thus useful life of tunnel top-return type water pressure biomass pool is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the tunnel top-return type water pressure biomass pool.
NOVELTY - Heat collector, heat collecting plate and storage water tank are placed in an insulation can. A methane boiler with ultra-red radiation is fixed at the back of heat collecting plate of a solar energy boiler through a bolt. A vessel is used to connect methane boiler with ultra-red radiation and methane supply pipe, and to connect the let-off pipe of solar energy boiler and pressure pipe in two layers of methane tank. Let-off pipe in two layers of methane tank is connected with the return water pipe of solar energy boiler.    USE - Fully automatic multi-functional and multi-purpose three-step fermenting methane tank for methane production equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures methane is normally produced with high efficiency at any place and at any season since solar energy and bio energy are both used to achieve interact each other, complement each other, and supply heat energy to each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fully automatic multi-functional and multi-purpose three-step fermenting methane tank.
NOVELTY - The tunnel methane pool is composed of inlet pool (9), outlet pool (3), fermentation pool (6), methane pre-treating portion, transferring and distributing portions. The inlet pool is set in opening portion of fermentation pool's middle portion while the outlet pool is set on the lowermost portion.    USE - Tunnel methane pool for automatic assisting and promoting in and out charging.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to build a large capacity pool with self-driven flush practice function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the tunnel methane pool.    Methane fluid discharging pipe (2)    Outlet pool (3)    Fermentation pool (6)    Inlet pool (9)    U shaped inlet tube (12)
NOVELTY - An electrode unit has first and second electrodes dipped in the electrolyte. A conversion unit is electrically connected with external power source to produce an anode output and a cathode output. The anode and cathode outputs are mutually transformed to electrically connect with the first and second electrodes.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen machine with automatically changeable polarity.    ADVANTAGE - Enables conversion unit to repeatedly change the anode and cathode outputs at certain time to produce hydrogen and oxygen repeatedly when the first and second electrodes are electrolyzed. Maintains suitable potential of hydrogen (PH) value of the environment of first and second electrodes to avoid erosion and damage, thus prolonging the use lifetime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the hydrogen-oxygen machine with automatically changeable polarity.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a micro marsh gas generator with stirring device, composed by marsh gas tank, ripple gas storing tank, electric heater and automatic stirring device; the marsh gas tank and ripple gas storing tank are butt jointed mouth-to-mouth together; there is heat preservation layer covering outside the marsh gas tank; there are two vent-holes connecting with fuel kitchen range and juice level gauge respectively set at the bottom of ripple gas storing tank; there are left and right openings with sealed covers set on the tank wall at the bottom of marsh gas tank; wherein there is three-way pipe set on the right opening; one nozzle of three-way pipe connects with ripple gas storing tank through juice level gauge; there is valve set on one nozzle; the left opening of marsh gas tank connects with electric heater externally; the electric heater extends into marsh gas tank; the automatic stirring device is set above the electric heater, composed by sieve board sling, rubber strip and fixing screw bolt; the lower end of sling is connected with sieve board; and the upper end connects with fixing screw bolt in middle of top of ripple gas storing tank through rubber strip; the fixing screw bolt is fixed with ripple gas storing tank through screw thread and sealed cushion; there is a beam shaped fermenting material core arrayed above the sieve board. Comparing with current technology, the micro marsh gas generator for family use comprises smaller volume, simpler structure, more rational design, more standard produce, lower cost, safer and more reliable use, while it has no environment pollution; it can still achieve self produce and self use of gas for family cooking, and it can avoid the disadvantage that persons depends on the on-off mineral products such as petroleum and mines. The using method of the utility model is as simple as current fluidify oil gas tank.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a household miniature methane generator, comprising a methane bucket, a ripple gas storing bucket and a heating gas bag. The methane bucket connects to the ripple gas storing bucket with their openings linking together in a sealing way. The methane bucket is covered with a heat-retaining layer. Two vent-holes are installed at the bottom of the ripple gas storing bucket. One of the holes connects to the gas cooking range and the other connects to the liquidometer. Two openings are installed on the left and right side of the bottom wall of the bucket respectively. The sealing covers are installed on the methane bucket. Three through pipes are installed in the right opening. One opening of the pipes connects to the ripple gas-storing bucket through the liquidometer. Another pipe opening has a valve. The left opening of the methane bucket connects to the plastic water pipe externally, which extends into the methane bucket and connects to the multi-functional heating gas bag at the bottom of the methane bucket. The methane fermenting device is installed above the multi-functional heating gas bag. The pressure-adding rubber stripe is installed outside the ripple gas-storing bucket. The lower end of the pressure-adding rubber stripe connects to the juncture of the methane bucket and the ripple gas-storing bucket. With small volume and simple and reasonable structure, this utility model adopts the standard design method with low cost. It is safe to use this utility model. With no pollution to the environment, it can be produced and used by a family itself. This can solve the problem of over-depending on the one-off mineral resources such as petroleum and coal. The using method is as simple as that of the current liquefied petroleum gas tank.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a safe and banausic effective marsh gas tank made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, which can improve miasmal output and can be controlled manually, the marsh gas tank is composed of glass fiber reinforced plastic shell and self-limited electrically-heated device, the self-limited electrically-heated device is fixed on the glass fiber reinforced plastic shell, when the miasmal output is not enough, the self-limited electrically-heated device is connected with electrical source, then adjusts the limiting temperature of the self-limited electrically-heated device based on the using pressure of marsh gas. The utility model avoids the shortcomings of the former marsh gas tank, which has little output caused by low temperature, and it can not satisfy the users, the combination of the self-limited electrically-heated belt with the marsh gas tank made of glass fiber reinforced plastic forms into a perfect banausic effective marsh gas tank, with high thermal efficiency, even heat-emitting, it quickly and precisely controls the temperature, it can realize roboticized management, with long life, it is corrosion resistant, and with high intensity, it is ageing resistant and with nice heat-insulating property.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims an automatic shell cracking device marsh gas tank. It is frame which is made up of vertical bar and rail. The height of the frame accords to the depth of the marsh gas tank. The frame has structure that rails are connected with each other on the place which is lower than liquid level of the vertical bar. The device stands up in the marsh gas tank as using it. The top of the vertical bar just stands against the top of the tank. The rail is lower than the liquid level of marsh gas tank. Thus the straw can not float on the surface of liquid again to form isolated layer because of the resisting function of rail during ferment, which promotes the straw to be ferment completely as well as the marsh gas caused by ferment is easy to release. There is no effect on using.
NOVELTY - Preparation of disinfection bacteria includes adding Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus strains and culture medium comprising peptone, yeast lixivium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and water in fermenter, maintaining at 25-32degrees C and pH 6.5-8.5 and cultivating for 15-20 hours to obtain Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus after sampling detection; and mixing Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and yeast bacteria liquid, adding cecropin peptide (0.1-0.3%) to bacterial liquid and mixing, allowing to stand for 2 hours and packaging in bottom.    USE - For preparing disinfection bacteria for reducing pathogenic bacteria (such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromanas punctata f., Escherichia coli and salmonella) in water.    ADVANTAGE - The disinfection bacteria is green environmental protection microbe disinfectant, improves amount and vitality of probiotic bacteria, promotes the growth of aquatic animals (such as fish, shrimps, crab, shellfish and sea cucumber), increases water body oxygen dissolution, purifies water quality and bed sediment, and improves anti-stress and disease resistance ability of aquatic animals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of disinfection bacteria includes:    (A) preparing culture medium comprising peptone (5%), yeast lixivium (5%), sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2%), sodium hydrogen phosphate (3%), sodium chloride (5%) and water (80%);    (B) adding Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus strains and culture medium in fermenter at a proportion of 1:49, maintaining at 25-32degrees C and pH 6.5-8.5 and cultivating for 15-20 hours to obtain Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus after sampling detection;    (C) mixing Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and yeast bacteria liquid according to a proportion of 9:1; and    (D) adding cecropin peptide (0.1-0.3%) to bacterial liquid and mixing, allowing to stand for 2 hours and packaging in bottom.
NOVELTY - An organism fixing and permeating reaction wall system comprises oxygen releasing reactive wall (6) at front side having oxygen releasing solid particle, and biodegrading wall (7) at back side having immobilized microorganisms. The system is set at down stream of polluted area (5) of ground water, which is the ground water area that has not been polluted yet. The system passes through unsaturated soil area (2) and saturated soil area (3) until it is tangential with water insulation course.    USE - An organism fixing and permeating reaction wall system for repairing polluted underground water.    ADVANTAGE - The system alters the oligotrophic state of ground water, adjusts the pH value, immobilizes the microorganisms to avoid the added dominant microorganisms from washing away together, and is efficient in degrading the organic pollutants in ground water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing immobilized microorganisms comprising dissolving 0.5-4 mass% sodium alginates and microorganism carrier material in water and adding 0.5-2 mass% active carbons, or alternatively dissolving 3-10 mass% polyvinyl alcohols in water and adding 0.5-4 mass% sodium alginates; and mixing with suspension of microorganisms having a function of degrading organic substances by volume ratio of 1-3:1 (taking the volume of microorganism suspension as 1). The mixed liquid is pressed into 0.1-6 mass% calcium chloride solution to form into spheroids, which is then solidified at 0-4degrees C for 18 hours and washed with 0.5-1.5 mass% salt water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of an organism fixing and permeating reaction wall system.    Unsaturated soil area (2)    Saturated soil area (3)    Polluted area (5)    Releasing reactive wall (6)    Biodegrading wall (7)
NOVELTY - The dissolved and retained methane gas in deep water of lake, dams, river, hydroelectric plants, water catchment for cities, metropoli and irrigation canal, is removed by depressurization and collected by means of collecting hoods in air-free environment. The collected gas is burned or dehumidified and carbon dioxide is separated. Thus, collecting and dehumidification of methane gas is carried out.    USE - Collecting and dehumidifying system of methane gas for generating thermoelectric power by combustion in industrial furnaces and steam generators. The dehumidified methane gas is used as raw material for chemical industry. Uses of methane gas include but are not limited to vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively dehumidifies the methane gas from deep water of lake, dams and river, thus prevents greenhouse effect.
NOVELTY - A triglyceride is transesterified with a methoxide, and the product is subjected to jet mixing to form biofuel.    USE - Production of biofuel used as vehicle fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides biofuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus, which has reaction chamber with a recirculating jet mixer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the manufacturing apparatus of biofuel.    Reaction vessel (2)    Spray nozzle (9)    Storage tank (18)    First inlet (30)    Second inlet (33)
NOVELTY - A pre-heating evaporator (6) evaporates water and heats source gas using heat transferred from carbon monoxide reduction unit (10) and combustion gas duct (5). A modifier (8) produces reformed gas by using source gas, steam from evaporator and modification catalyst (7). The reduction unit (10) removes carbon monoxide in reformed gas using carbon monoxide removing catalyst (9). The heat transfer buffer portion (11) formed by separated partition walls (30,47) that are opposite to each other, is provided between evaporator and reduction unit.    USE - Hydrogen generation apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The temperature variation of carbon monoxide reduction device is suppressed and carbon monoxide can be removed from reformed gas effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the hydrogen generation apparatus.    Combustion gas duct (5)    Pre-heating evaporator (6)    Modification catalyst (7)    Modifier (8)    Carbon monoxide removal catalyst (9)    Carbon monoxide reduction unit (10)    Heat transfer buffer portion (11)    Partition walls (30,47)
NOVELTY - An inner cylinder (1) has an inner wall made of metal such as ferrite-type stainless steel, which forms a combustion space (13) for gas flowing out of combustor (10). An inner wall of outer cylinder (2) is positioned on the outer side of combustion space so as to face inner wall of inner cylinder. A combustion gas flow path (11) is formed between inner walls of the cylinders. The thermal expansion coefficient of metal of inner wall of inner cylinder is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of inner wall of outer cylinder.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of modification catalyst layer can be kept constant, so that the deterioration of the modification catalyst can be prevented reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Inner and outer cylinders (1,2)    Combustor (10)    Combustion gas flow path (11)    Combustion space (13)    Modifier (15)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production includes selectively combining a reactant material in the form of blended particulate material comprising particulate metallic aluminum, catalyst and initiator with water. During reaction, the initiator raises the temperature to a level which initiates reaction of water with aluminum to generate hydrogen and the catalyst causes progressive pitting of aluminum when reacting with water to prevent passivation of aluminum to enable reaction to continue on sustained basis. The aluminum is in the form of particles discrete from but blended with catalyst and initiator.    USE - For producing hydrogen for fuel cells and internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces hydrogen using a blended powder containing non-alloyed particulate aluminum and catalyst and initiator that support reaction of aluminum with water. Reaction of blended powder with water provides safe, low cost, environmentally friendly method for on-demand supply of pure hydrogen. The reaction initiates without requiring preheating of the materials. Reaction temperature is lower than with chemical hydride, alleviating the possibility of runaway reaction and permitting the design of self-controlling hydrogen generation system. The reaction products can be recycled or disposed safely through ordinary channels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a blended reactant material.
NOVELTY - A synthetic product is separated into liquid product containing hydrocarbon and mixture of unreacted hydrogen, carbon monoxide and gas product. The liquid product is processed with catalyst containing Y-zeolite at catalyst/oil weight ratio of 10-40, reaction pressure of 1-3 kg/cm2G, outlet temperature of reaction zone of 550-650degrees C and contact time of raw material oil and catalyst of 0.1-1 seconds. The catalyst is then regenerated at catalyst dense phase temperature of 620-690degrees C, pressure of 1-3 kg/cm2G, oxygen concentration in waste gas exit of 0-3 mol%.    USE - Fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon used for producing hydrogen used as fuel of fuel cell, gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas and synthetic resin (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The synthetic oil obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method is processed steadily over long period efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A synthetic product obtained by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method into a liquid product containing hydrocarbon as main component and a mixture of unreacted hydrogen, carbon monoxide and gas product. The liquid product is processed with a catalyst containing ultra stable Y-zeolite (10-50 mass%) in reaction zone of a fluid catalytic cracker having reaction zone, separator zone, stripping band and regeneration band, at catalyst/oil weight ratio of 10-40, reaction pressure of 1-3 kg/cm2G, outlet temperature of reaction zone of 550-650degrees C and contact time of raw material oil in reaction zone and catalyst of 0.1-1 seconds. The catalyst is then regenerated in the regeneration band of the catalytic cracker at catalyst dense phase temperature of 620-690degrees C, regeneration band pressure of 1-3 kg/cm2G, oxygen concentration in waste gas in regeneration band exit of 0-3 mol%, using at least one portion of mixture of unreacted hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and gas product as heat source.
NOVELTY - An energy supply system (1) has a hydrogen supply portion (2), an energy generating portion (4), and a treatment portion (5). The hydrogen supply portion (2) generates hydration compound (22) and hydrogen by reaction of water (23) and hydrogen product (21). Hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to energy generating portion, and energy is generated. The hydration compound produced in hydrogen supply portion is reacted with gas containing carbon dioxide, and water is produced in the treatment portion.    USE - For e.g. fuel cell electric power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The energy supply system has improved efficiency, and steadily produces required quantity of hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen product; and    (2) manufacture of hydrogen product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of energy supply system.    Energy supply system (1)    Hydrogen supply portion (2)    Energy generating portion (4)    Treatment portion (5)    Isolation portion (6)    Hydrogen product (21)    Hydration compound (22)    Water (23)    Carbonic acid compound (24)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an introduction pipe (6) for feeding compressed air within gas accommodating container (1) into liquid accommodating container (2) so that fixed quantity of liquid is discharged from water lead-out pipe (11) by the application of compressed air to the liquid within the liquid container. A movable partition provided in the liquid container partitions the liquid in the container.    USE - For discharging fixed quantity of liquid such as water for hydrogen generating fuel cell used in portable apparatus such as notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant personal digital assistant (PDA), etc.    ADVANTAGE - The fixed amount of liquid is sent from the liquid container even when the liquid quantity is less.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid set amount ejection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of the liquid fixed quantity discharge apparatus.    Gas accommodating container (1)    Liquid accommodating container (2)    Compressed air introduction pipe (6)    Hydrogen generating agent (10)    Water lead-out pipe (11)
NOVELTY - A water store (60) in communication with water supply line, replenishes level of electrolyte (20) used by electrolysis cell (10). A check valve (720) in fluid communication with water supply line, is opened to drain water out of the water supply line.    USE - For circulating electrolyte between reservoir and electrolysis cell in internal combustion engine of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The replenishment of supply of electrolyte is enabled regardless of climatic conditions and the freezing of the water supply line is prevented reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of preventing freezing of water supply line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electrolyte circulating system.    Electrolysis cell (10)    Electrolyte (20)    Electrolyte storage reservoir (30)    Water store (60)    Check valve (720)
NOVELTY - The supply system has a coolant liquid conduit which is in thermal communication with the electrolyte solution (20) and in fluid communication with a section of the engine coolant system (80). The coolant liquid in the engine coolant system is heated during the running condition of the engine, and the heated liquid is diverted from the coolant system and circulated through the heating system to transfer the heat to the electrolyte solution.    USE - For internal combustion engine used for power generation and transportation applications in automobile, and for construction, mining and forestry.    ADVANTAGE - The blockage or leakage of the coolant liquid flowing through the engine at extreme temperature is prevented, and the fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine is improved. The overall combustion cycle time is reduced due to the high rate of the flame growth, and the need of multiple electrolyte reservoirs is avoided. The excess oxygen loss is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) liquid pre-heating method; and    (2) water heating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural view of the electrolyte supply system.    Electrolyte solution (20)    Storage reservoir (30)    Engine coolant system (80)    Water pump (410)    Water line (415)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel fuel precursor is produced by contacting degummed triglycerides with adsorbent particles to reduce amount of phosphorus within the degummed triglycerides to form phospholipids-deficient triglycerides which are subsequently separated from the adsorbent particles to form adsorbent-treated triglyceride product. The adsorbent-treated triglyceride product is reacted with a stripping medium to reduce an amount of free fatty acids within adsorbent-treated triglyceride product to form biodiesel fuel precursor. The method does not include deodorizing step.    USE - For producing biodiesel fuel precursor.    ADVANTAGE - The method removes phospholipids, associated trace elements such as calcium, magnesium and iron, and free fatty acids from degummed triglycerides in cost-effective manner resulting in a biodiesel fuel precursor that can be further processed to form biodiesel fuel. The method produces biodiesel fuel precursor without the generation of water effluent and without the need for complex equipment and high-cost, time-consuming process steps, such as deodorizing step. The biodiesel fuel precursor has a color and a triglyceride odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a biodiesel fuel precursor prepared by the above method;    (2) a biodiesel fuel; and    (3) a biodiesel fuel precursor production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a flowchart of biodiesel fuel production.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack and a fuel purification unit. The fuel cell stack is adapted to provide heat to the fuel purification unit. The fuel purification unit is adapted to provide a purified fuel to the fuel cell stack. The fuel cell system further comprises an oxygenated hydrocarbon fuel source comprising ethanol or methanol fuel source.    USE - Fuel cell system is used as power source for combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is eco-friendly and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of operating a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the method for operating a fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - Oil(s) chosen from vegetable oil and animal oil are hydrodeoxygenated and hydroisomerized, to obtain a liquid fuel composition. Hydrodeoxygenating and hydroisomerizing involves feeding the oil to a tubular reaction unit containing a catalyst comprising an acidic component and a metal component, feeding effluent from the tubular reaction unit to a vapor-liquid separator, and feeding a vapor phase separated from the effluent from the tubular reaction unit to an adiabatic reaction unit comprising the catalyst same as in the tubular reaction unit.    USE - Production of liquid fuel composition such as diesel, jet and naphtha fuels used for on road, off road, stationary engines, combustion engines and boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel composition having favorable lubricity and exhibiting favorable engine performance is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reaction system for producing liquid fuel composition.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen gas generation system consists of an enclosure, a hydrogen generator, a temperature sensor mounted within enclosure, a primary heat generation device, a ventilation duct coupled to the enclosure, and a secondary heat generation device coupled to the ventilation duct. The hydrogen generator has electrochemical cells (14) coupled in serial electrical arrangement. The electrochemical cells have an anode and a cathode. The primary heat generation device is coupled to the temperature sensor. The ventilation duct has an inlet and an outlet.    USE - Hydrogen gas generation system is used for generating hydrogen gas from water used as vehicle fuel for power system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas generation system is economical, and has excellent reliability and freezing prevention property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for prevention of freezing of hydrogen gas generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the hydrogen generation system.    Electrochemical system (12)    Electrochemical cells (14)    Control panel (26)    Sensor (50)    Combustible gas sensor (52)
NOVELTY - A feed stream containing gases chosen from hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water, and/or its mixture, to a catalyst in a reactor reaction zone on a support. The catalyst comprising a metal is chosen from ruthenium, rhodium, nickel and/or their mixture. The support is chosen from (beta)-zeolite, mordenite and/or faujasite.    USE - For reducing carbon monoxide from mixture of gases containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, used for fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide in gaseous mixture is efficiently reduced.
NOVELTY - A methanation catalyst comprises non-precious metal particles, and metal oxide particles.    USE - For a CO removing system used in a fuel processor for a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high selectivity for methanation of CO rather than a reverse water gas shift reaction of carbon dioxide which is a side reaction and a methanation of carbon dioxide, to maintain a high concentration of generated hydrogen as only small amounts of hydrogen and carbon dioxide are consumed. The catalyst removes CO at low operating temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a carbon monoxide (CO) removing catalyst system;    (2) a fuel processor comprising a desulfurizer, a reformer, a shift reaction device, a CO removal unit, and the CO removing catalyst system; and    (3) a fuel cell comprising the fuel processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the CO removal unit including a conventional PROX catalyst and the CO removing catalyst system.
NOVELTY - An alcohol steam reforming catalyst comprises a metal oxide, palladium and yttrium.    USE - For monolith substrate used for fuel cell (both claimed) for generating hydrogen used for power generating device, laptop, notebook computer, portable computer, cellular telephone, radio, music player, camera, image and/or sound capture device, portable communication device, household appliances, lawnmower, snow blower, edge trimmer, portable generator, golf cart, motor cycle and automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol steam reinforcing catalyst has improved alcohol conversion rate and carbon dioxide selectivity, and provides fuel cell having high energy density and excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The alcohol steam reforming catalyst further comprises zinc, and compound chosen from ceramic material, zeolite, clay, calcined clay and/or alumina-silicate. The metal oxide is chosen from alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, magnesia, manganese oxide, lanthanum oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide, ceria-zirconia and/or stabilized ceria. The metal oxide is cerium oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of alcohol steam reinforcing catalyst.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has multilayer spiral element with fluid channels (208,209). The fluid channels are connected between inlet port and outlet port to form circulation paths in the channel. The fluids are circulated in opposite direction in the inlet ports of respective channels in spiral element. The electrodes are connected to the respective fluid channels such that an electrochemical reaction between the fluids circulating in the channels generates potential difference between the electrodes.    USE - For electrochemical fuel cell used in military, aerospace, commercial applications. Also suits for electrolyzers, polymer electrolytic fuel cells (PEFC), alkaline fuel cells (AFC), phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), reactants such as air, oxygen enriched liquids, gases etc.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical fuel cell can be provided with high energy conversion efficiency and high output power at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrochemical fuel cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the three dimensional cross-sectional view of electrochemical fuel cell.    Fluid channels (208,209)    Proton exchange membrane layer (212)
NOVELTY - A reformer comprises leading segment and trailing segment. The leading segment comprises less reactive catalyst than the trailing segment.    USE - For high temperature fuel cell system e.g. solid oxide fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid reformer allows operation of the system on fuels, e.g. higher and lower hydrocarbon fuels, thus providing fuel flexibility including all liquid and gaseous fuels, eliminating the need for having two sets of reformers depending on the application and reducing the reformer and system cost. The reformer comprises rhodium that enhances stability and nickel that enhances reactivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel cell system, comprising the reformer and a fuel cell stack; and    (2) a method of reforming different fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows fuel cell system components.    Fuel cell system (101)    Leading segment (109A)    Trailing segment (109B)    Stack anode inlet (113)    Stack cathode inlet (119)
NOVELTY - A Fusarium oxysporum EF119 strain and bikaverin produced by the same are provided to inhibit the growth of various plant pathogens, thereby being used for environment-friendly controlling of plant diseases and producing organic agricultural products with high added value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A formulation for controlling plant diseases comprises bikaverin represented by the formula(1) as an effective ingredient, wherein the plant disease is plant disease generated by oomycetes, rice blast disease, anthracnose, Alternaria leaf spot or Botrytis cinerea of tomato and the concentration of the bikaverin is 10-500vmicrograms/ml. To control plant disease, the bikaverin is treated with the plant.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A microbial agent prepared by absorbing a novel Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 strain into zeolite is provided to be useful for fermentation-treating garbage by excellent salt-resistance and fat-degrading capacity of the Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 strain, thereby being able to treat the garbage economically and hygienically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microbial agent for treating garbage comprises a Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 strain(deposition no. of KACC 91320P) for degrading fats with salt-resistance. The method for preparing the agent comprises the steps of: (a) aerobically culturing the strain in a nutrition culture medium to prepare a culture solution of the fermentation bacteria; (b) absorbing the culture solution in an inorganic carrier such as zeolite and drying it to prepare a fermentation bacteria-dried material; and (c) mixing the dried material with a feed ingredient of fermentation bacteria and an excipient.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A gas generating method using food waste and a device are provided to reuse heat generated by using solid materials obtained from the food waste, as vaporization heat for evaporating the moisture of the food waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas generating method using food waste comprises the steps of: storing the food waste sorted by collecting and crushing the food waste and separating foreign materials from the crushed food waste(F1,F2,F3); producing the kneaded solid material for generating gas by mixing and kneading the stored food waste with grinded rice straws, sawdust, rice hulls, and wheat flour paste(F5,F10); drying the solid material by the air heated in a range of 110~150degreesC to make the moisture content 50%(F11) or below; molding the firstly dried mixed material into a solid material of the predetermined size in a material molding machine and then secondly drying the molded solid material by the heated air of 110~150degreesC(F13); inserting the secondly dried solid material into a gas generator and heating the solid material by igniting and burning the inserted solid material with regulating the amount of air; transferring the red heat-state solid material produced by completely burning volatile components of the solid material into a mixed gas generating furnace maintaining the temperature of 700~900degreesC and then generating the mixed gas by regulating the amount of steam and air(F12); transferring the red heat-state solid material delivered through the mixed gas generating furnace into a water gas generating furnace maintaining the temperature of 600~800degreesC and generating the water gas by injecting the steam with cutting off the air(F16); and using the missed gas or water gas generated from the mixed gas generating furnace and the water gas generating furnace as heat for drying the food waste.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An apparatus for preventing water pollution of a river is provided to economically prevent water pollution by improving the quality of water in an environment-friendly method by using self-purification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A water storage element(20) is installed at a predetermined point of a river(10) for collecting water flowing from an upper point than the point. An intake device(30) pumps out water collected in the water storage element. A water transfer line(40) transfers water pumped out by the intake device to a relatively upper point than the predetermined point of the river.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A wood biomass gasifier is provided to quickly regulate the moisture while continuously inserting wood chips and to use self heat of combustion instead of fossil fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The downward fixed layer-type wood biomass gasifier using biomass is composed of a hopper(200) installed at the upper end of a cylindrical body(100) to receive the wood chip-type biomass; a drying layer(300) formed at the lower side of the hopper to dry the biomass by heating; a pyrolytic layer(400) disposed at the lower side of the drying layer to pyrolyze the biomass; a combustion layer(500) positioned at the lower side of the pyrolytic layer to supply heat of combustion into the drying layer and the pyrolytic layer by burning pyrolyzed materials; an air jetting nozzle(510) installed in the combustion layer; a reduction layer(600) formed at the lower side of the combustion layer to receive heat of combustion and generate synthesis gas by decomposing or combining the gas; a double rotary grid net(700) installed at the lower side of the reduction layer; and a synthesis gas discharge port(800) connected with an intake blower(810) and a char discharge port(900), which are formed at the lower side of the grid net.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A microorganism contacting, circulating and filtering type wastewater treating system which is capable of preventing deterioration of degradation efficiency due to stagnation of wastewater without installing a separate circulating aeration chamber by installing water current generators at upper and lower sides is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In a wastewater treating system for degrading wastewater using microorganisms which are adhered to the filter media and grow in the filter media by supplying oxygen into filter media(21) contained in medias(20) within the aeration tank when wastewater stabilized in a pre-treatment tank is supplied into an aeration tank(10), a microorganism contacting, circulating and filtering type wastewater treating system comprises: a plurality of vertical springs(30) installed on the bottom of the aeration tank and supported to the media to facilitate vertical vibration of the media; a plurality of horizontal springs(40) installed between the media to facilitate horizontal vibration of the media; a plurality of vibration generators(50) which are installed at the center of the bottom of the media, and separate a portion of microorganisms living in the filter media within the media and constantly maintain pores of the filter media by rotating an eccentricity weight at a high speed, thereby generating vibration; and driving means(60) installed within the aeration tank and connected to the respective vibration generators by flexible wires(70) to provide the vibration generators with high speed rotary power.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The aqueous solution containing sulfur compound or reducible sulfur compound is maintained at high temperature and high voltage such that water is reduced and hydrogen is generated. Thus, the manufacture of hydrogen is carried out. The sulfur compound is sodium sulfide, thiosulfate or sulfite. Reducing agent is added with respect to sulfur oxide in the aqueous solution.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically produces hydrogen using low temperature heat source, does not produce hazardous substances such as sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide by combustion. The produced hydrogen is a clean energy resource.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen gas and diborane are thermally decomposed, to obtain a borohydride. The hydrogen gas is removed from the obtained borohydride, to obtain a purified hydrogen gas. The borohydride is thermally decomposed by allowing the gas passage layer to pass through the container containing metal hydride chosen from lithium hydride, magnesium hydride and calcium hydride, and a gas is generated. The concentration of hydrogen gas is increased by reacting diborane contained in the gas with the metal hydride, and removing diborane. The gas passage layer contains niobium pentoxide.    USE - Purification of hydrogen gas used as fuel for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas is efficiently purified, and suppresses corrosion of cell and poisoning of electrode.
NOVELTY - The hydrocarbon compound is modified using a modifier having a combustion portion to generate hydrogen, and the temperature of the modifier is raised by burning the combustion portion. The amount of combustion is controlled based on the temperature-measurement value in the predetermined predefined position of the modifier.    USE - Starting method of modifier used for modifying hydrocarbon compound such as town gas, liquefied petroleum gas and kerosene for fuel cell power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier efficiently and stably modifies hydrocarbon compound, and prevents generation of accidental fire of conversion portion during combustion.
NOVELTY - An organic material (101) and water vapor (103) are reacted thermochemically in reaction unit (102) and gas product (104) is produced. The gas product is converted to low temperature heat source in heat exchanger (105). The gas product from exchanger (105) is further converted into high temperature heat source in heat exchanger (107). Hydrogen is separated from gas product discharged from exchanger (107) by a hydrogen separation unit (110). The low temperature heat source from exchanger (105) and gas product from exchanger (107) are supplied to separation unit.    USE - Production of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used as electric power generation source in hotels, restaurants and low voltage electric power consumer place.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas is produced efficiently with compact gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the hydrogen production method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Organic material (101)    Reaction unit (102)    Water vapor (103)    Gas product (104)    Heat exchangers (105,107)    Hydrogen separation unit (110)
NOVELTY - Sewage gas containing methane is compressed in sewage gas compressor (2). The compressed sewage gas is supplied to absorption tower (3). Carbon dioxide in sewage gas is removed and purified gas is obtained in absorption water. The absorption water extracted from tower is pressure reduced by pressure reduction tank (5), and methane gas is diffused. The diffused gas is returned to the compressor (2), when temperature of absorption water is more than predetermined fixed temperature which discharges absorption water out of tank (5). Thus, methane gas is recovered.    USE - Recovery of methane from sewage gas.    ADVANTAGE - Purified gas with uniform methane concentration is recovered easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sewage gas containing methane as main component, is compressed in a sewage gas compressor (2). The compressed sewage gas is supplied to an absorption tower (3). Carbon dioxide in the sewage gas is dissolved and removed, and purified gas is obtained in absorption water of the absorption tower. The absorption water extracted from the tower is pressure reduced by a pressure reduction tank (5), and methane gas is diffused. The diffused gas is returned to the sewage gas compressor, when temperature of absorption water is more than predetermined fixed temperature which discharges absorption water out of pressure reduction tank. The internal pressure of the pressure reduction tank is reduced according to the temperature difference of water temperature and fixed temperature. Thus, methane gas is recovered. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sewage gas refiner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the typical whole structure of the sewage gas refiner used for recovery of methane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Sewage gas compressor (2)    Absorption tower (3)    Pressure reduction tank (5)    Dehumidifier (6)    Water temperature measurement unit (11)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production apparatus has evaporator (7) comprising inner cylinder (8), outer cylinder (9) and flow path prescription portion (10) provided in cyclic space between cylinders (8,9), combustor (15) to heat evaporator from inner circumference of cylinder (8), and modifier (1) to carry out steam reforming of mixed gas containing water vapor (12) and raw material produced in evaporator and produce hydrogen-containing gas. The cross-sectional area of flow path formed in cyclic space and portion (10) in downstream is more than the water flow path in upstream.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus is used for generating hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production apparatus is compact, efficient, and has low pressure loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the structure of hydrogen production apparatus.    Modifier (1)    Evaporator (7)    Inner cylinder (8)    Outer cylinder (9)    Flow path prescription portion (10)    Water (11)    Water vapor (12)    Combustor (15)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a mixed gas flow path (14) for supplying source gas and water vapor to a modification unit (8) through a guide path (13) formed between an opening (12) and a pre-heating evaporation unit (6). The reformed gas produced by the modification unit is supplied to a carbon monoxide removal unit (10) through a reformed gas flow path (16) which is formed in adjacent to the mixed gas flow path.    USE - Hydrogen generation apparatus used in fuel cell power generation device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mixing of the source gas and water vapor is promoted and hydrogen generation efficiency is increased since the flow rate of mixing gas through the mixed gas flow path is maintained uniform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pre-heating evaporation unit (6)    Modification unit (8)    Carbon monoxide removal unit (10)    Opening (12)    Guide path (13)    Mixed gas flow path (14)    Reformed gas flow path (16)
NOVELTY - An organic refuse fermentation processing apparatus (1) comprises cylindrical organic refuse fermentation processing tank (3) comprising vertical rotation shaft (23) in processing tank center, drive part which has rotational motion force, stator blade (25) which carries out horizontal arrangement in intermediate position in processing tank, high order side stirring blade (27) and low order side stirring blade (29) provided at time of rotation of vertical rotation shaft, and air injection pipes in stator blade, high and low order side stirring blades which inject air into processing tank.    USE - Organic refuse fermentation processing apparatus for use in microbial decomposition of organic refuse.    ADVANTAGE - Stirring and mixing can be processed with stable sufficient efficiency, thus efficient fermentation processing can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of an organic refuse fermentation processing apparatus.    Organic refuse fermentation processing apparatus (1)    Organic refuse fermentation processing tank (3)    Vertical rotation shaft (23)    Stator blade (25)    High order side stirring blade (27)    Low order side stirring blade (29)
NOVELTY - A metal-oxide catalyst contains a metal-oxide fiber assembly (7) formed by compressing an amorphous deposit (5) of fibrous metal-oxide precursor, shape-processing the compressed deposit, and baking the shape-processed deposit.    USE - Metal-oxide catalyst is used for water gas reaction used for producing reformed gas used as fuel for fuel cell electric power generating system, combustion of hydrogen in thermoelectric-type hydrogen sensor, and decomposition reaction of organic material.    ADVANTAGE - The metal oxide catalyst has favorable hardness and excellent handleability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model explaining the shaping processing. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Deposit (5)    Fiber assembly (7)    Core material (8)
NOVELTY - A raw material composition containing ammonium salt and tetraborohydride salt is prepared (S101). Mechanical energy (S103) is provided to the obtained composition and ammonium salt and tetraborohydride salt are reacted to obtain hydrogen storage material.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen storage material used for fuel cells and in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material is manufactured without the elution of solvent such as tetrahydrofuran. The hydrogen storage material is lightweight and can store large amount of hydrogen under normal temperature and normal pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing method of hydrogen storage material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the manufacture of hydrogen storage material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Preparation of raw material composition (S101)    Mechanical energy providing process (S103)
NOVELTY - Microorganism of Halomonas sp. 2M strain (FERM P-21006) capable of decomposing organic compound under high salt concentration, is new.    USE - The microorganism of Halomonas sp. 2M strain (FERM P-21006) is useful for decomposing organic compound under high salt concentration for processing waste liquid containing highly concentrated salt (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microorganism of Halomonas sp. 2M strain (FERM P-21006) enables decomposing organic compound under high salt concentration, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of processing waste liquid containing highly concentrated salt, involves contacting the microbial cell or microbial cell culture solution of the above-cited Halomonas sp. 2M strain (FERM P-21006) capable of decomposing organic compound under high salt concentration, with the waste liquid containing highly concentrated salt, and decomposing the organic compound contained in the waste liquid.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor and a heater for detecting the gas. The temperature of the gas sensor is changed from high temperature to low temperature. A self-diagnostics unit diagnosis whether the gas sensor is highly sensitizing when the ratio of the resistance value of the gas sensor at high temperature and the resistance value of the gas sensor is less than the predetermined value.    USE - Gas detection apparatus for detecting combustible gas such as methane and carbon monoxide at high and low temperature.    ADVANTAGE - The presence and absence of the high sensitization of the gas sensor can be performed efficiently and the misreport by high sensitization can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for self-diagnostics method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph explaining the temperature change of the gas sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has a pressure control valve (6) provided between blowers in exhaust system, for adjusting the pressure of exhaust system. A pressure sensing unit (14) detects the internal pressure of carbonization furnace (2) that carbonizes organic waste. A control apparatus (8) controls the valve-opening degree of pressure control valve, based on the detected internal pressure, so that the internal pressure is maintained to a predetermined value.    USE - System for drying carbonization of organic waste such as sludge discharged from agricultural waste treatment plant, organic waste-water treatment plant, sewage works, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonization process can be performed favorably, by continuously tracking the variation in carbonization-furnace pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of organic-waste drying carbonization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbonization furnace (2)    Heating furnace (3)    Pressure control valve (6)    Control apparatus (8)    Pressure sensing unit (14)
NOVELTY - The composite material (10) has a multilayer brazing layer consisting of a titanium (alloy) layer (12) and an iron (alloy) layer (13) integrally provided on the surface of a rod/wire-shaped nickel (alloy) core (11). The iron concentration in the composite material is 10-50 mass%. The iron (alloy) layer, titanium (alloy) layer, and/or nickel (alloy) core contain phosphorus, and copper, manganese, aluminum and/or chromium. The concentration of phosphorus in the composite material is 0.02-10 mass% and the concentration of copper is 0.2-30 mass%.    USE - Composite material is used for producing brazed products (claimed) used as components of fuel cells, oil coolers, radiators, secondary batteries, and heat exchangers used as cooler for exhaust-gas recirculation and fuel-cell modifiers.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has excellent workability, fluidity and wettability, and provides brazed products having excellent heat resistance, oxidation resistance, reliability, and corrosion resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the composite material.    Composite material (10)    Core (11)    Titanium or titanium alloy layer (12)    Iron or iron alloy layer (13)
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains ruthenium, iridium and/or rhodium supported on a support which contains an alumina as main component. The content of ruthenium is 0.1-5 wt.pts.    USE - Catalyst is used for steam reforming of hydrocarbon, and water-vapor modification reaction in hydrogen-production apparatus used in fuel cell system (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst suppresses aggregation of active metal, and has excellent durability. The steam reforming of hydrocarbon is carried out effectively at high temperature and steam atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Water tank (1)    Water pump (2)    Fuel tank (3)    Fuel feed pump (4)    Desulfurizer (5)
NOVELTY - An odor decomposition device has a dust collection unit, a plasma discharge unit and a manganese-containing catalyst unit for ozonolysis, sequentially arranged in series. The dust collection unit has an electric charge portion and a current collection portion. The plasma discharge unit has a plate electrode and an acicular electrode capable of generating ozone.    USE - Decomposition device is used for decomposing odor (claimed), such as ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, fatty acid e.g. valeric acid, aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde, alcohol e.g. methanol, aromatic compound e.g. benzene and toluene, and hydrocarbons e.g. heptane and butene generated in printing industry, stock raising industry, motor vehicle components manufacturing industry, residence and service industry.    ADVANTAGE - The decomposition device effectively decomposes odor without affecting the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of deodorizing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Decomposition-fermentation of plant type organic-substance material and animal type organic substance material, involves mixing and stirring of the wood-type organic materials containing the vegetable silicic acid which carried out decomposition-fermentation in plant type organic-substance materials and animal type organic substance material.    USE - The method is useful for performing decomposition-fermentation of plant type organic substance material and animal type organic substance material, and to produce compost containing vegetable silicic acid (both claimed), where the organic substance materials include cattle feces, pig feces, hen dropping, horse dung, fallen leaves, vegetable residue, and coppiced timber.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effective decomposition-fermentation of plant type organic substance material and animal type organic substance material, without production of bad smell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compost containing a vegetable silicic acid produced by above-cited method.
NOVELTY - The human excrement is used as raw material for generating methane gas made into an energy resource. Human excrement is collected by a vacuum car, and accumulated on a gas-manufacturing factory. The human excrement is brought together in a huge tank, and the gas collected on the upper portion in the tank is distributed at each home through a piping.    USE - Method of using methane gas generated from human excrement as resource of energy to replace petroleum and gasoline as motive power for operating, e.g. an air conditioning machine or a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates petroleum by effectively using methane gas extracted from human excrement as an energy resource. War involving petroleum is eradicated. Flushing toilet which has prevailed in recent years is abolished and the toilet for conventional drainage is revived.
NOVELTY - Metal component is removed from liquid fuel stock solution, and concentration of fuel is adjusted to produce intermediate fuel liquid. The intermediate fuel liquid is stored in tank (110-1,110-2). Metal component is further removed from intermediate fuel liquid, and the liquid fuel is purified.    USE - Purification of liquid fuel, such as methanol used for fuel cell used as power supply for motor vehicles and mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel having favorable purity is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid fuel purification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of liquid fuel purification system.    Acceptance box (102)    Filter (104)    Storage tank (106)    Purification tank (110-1,110-2)    Head tank (120)
NOVELTY - The oxidation of aldehyde or hemiacetal is performed in the presence of metal type catalyst using subcritical or supercritical water as reaction solvent.    USE - Oxidation of alpha-hydroxy aldehyde compound such as glycolaldehyde for producing glycolic acid, or hemiacetal such as saccharides (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation is performed efficiently without using an organic solvent. The hydrogen produced during the oxidation process is used as fuel for fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of the reactor used for the oxidation method.    Reactor (1)    Batch-type reactor (10)    Flow sand bath (12)    Heater (14)    Thermocouple (16a,16b)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage material is a composite having gap formed from hydrogen storage metal and/or alloy, and nanocarbon material by which alkali metal is doped, located in the gap.    USE - For container (claimed) used for storing hydrogen used as fuel for vehicle-mounted apparatus and mobile apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material has high hydrogen storage capacity and improved hydrogen absorption rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen storage material.
NOVELTY - A desulfurizing agent contains an inorganic acid compound, nickel oxide (50-95 mass%), molybdenum oxide (0.5-25 mass%) and ruthenium oxide (0.1-12 mass%) by oxide conversion.    USE - For desulfurizing hydrocarbon (claimed), such as jet fuel, naphtha, gasoline, liquid petroleum gas and natural gas used for modification raw material used for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used as power supply for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The desulfurizing agent efficiently reduces sulfur content of hydrocarbon to low level, and has high durability.
NOVELTY - An eco-friendly gasoline composition contains oxygen-containing compound (in volume%) (0-15), olefin (5 or less), aroma component (20-40), isoparaffin component (40-80), sulfur (10 mass ppm or less) and has research octane number of 96 or more.    USE - Used as fuel for fuel cells and gasoline engines, and also as shared gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The eco-friendly gasoline composition has high octane number and favorable performance efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the eco-friendly gasoline composition.
NOVELTY - A polyelectrolyte-type electrode-catalyst (29) has a porous catalyst film (21) and a polyelectrolyte (25) which is coated uniformly on the surface of a catalyst support (22) with which porous catalyst film has been arranged continuously. The porous catalyst film has pore (23) in the gap.    USE - For polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell (claimed) such as phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and molten carbonate type fuel cell (MCFC) used for motive power source for motor vehicle and power supply for mobile machines such as mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The polyelectrolyte-type electrode-catalyst provides polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell which effectively utilizes noble metal catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyelectrolyte-type electrode-catalyst. The catalyst support is arranged continuously. The precursor of polyelectrolyte (24) is impregnated into a porous catalyst film which has pore in the gap. The precursor of the polyelectrolyte is polymerized. The polyelectrolyte is coated on the surface of catalyst support with which the porous catalyst film has been arranged continuously. Thus manufacturing of polyelectrolyte-type electrode-catalyst is carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the manufacturing method of polyelectrolyte-type electrode-catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Porous catalyst film (21)    Catalyst support (22)    Pore (23)    Precursor of polyelectrolyte (24)    Polyelectrolyte (25)    Precursor of unreacted polyelectrolyte (26)    Electrode catalyst layer (29)
NOVELTY - A plant waste is treated by feeding through an apparatus (1) having a pair of counter-rotating, mutually meshing conveying screws (3,4) disposed within a housing (2) having inlet (5) and outlet (6). Each screw has portion (7) for conveying waste in longitudinal direction from inlet towards outlet and, portion (8). Portion (8) conveys waste in opposite direction back towards portion (7) so that waste being conveyed in opposite directions is temporarily held within housing and is fiberized before being allowed to pass out of housing through outlet.    USE - Treatment of plant waste for producing growing media (claimed), such as compost and other materials used for promoting plant growth.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables fiberization of plant waste which produces material of required consistency and enables it to be used as a viable growing media. The wetting step prevents plant waste from igniting by heat generated during fiberization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for treatment apparatus and system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the treatment apparatus.    Treatment apparatus (1)    Housing (2)    Screws (3,4)    Inlet (5)    Outlet (6)    Portions (7,8)
NOVELTY - The method involves diluting a biomass with a part of a process effluent, and forming product gas and the process effluent as a reaction product, which contains inorganic salts and organic residues. The part of the process effluent is feedback after a predominant part of the inorganic salts is separated from a lower part of a reactor. The biomass with preset pressure is heated to a pseudo critical temperature. The heated biomass in the reactor is set with the feedback and heated process effluent.    USE - Method for hydrothermal gasification of biomass in supercritical water.    ADVANTAGE - The method feed backs the part of process effluent after the predominant part of inorganic salts is separated from the lower part of the reactor to completely gasify organic parts of the process effluent for achieving a higher total carbon gasification conversion in the reactor, thus reducing amount of accumulated process effluent, and hence preventing corrosion of the reactor caused by the inorganic salts to provide trouble-free operation of the reactor.
NOVELTY - A catalyst for removing a metal carbonyl, comprises a nickel-containing catalyst component and copper. The copper is 0.001-250 wt.% in terms of metallic copper based on weight of nickel contained in the catalyst component.    USE - The catalyst is used for removing a metal carbonyl (i.e. nickel carbonyl) in a reforming reaction field for producing a mixed reformed gas containing hydrogen from hydrocarbons. It is for use in reforming reaction of hydrocarbons in the presence of steam, useful in a fuel cell system. (all claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is capable of safely and efficiently removing metal carbonyl without disturbing a reforming reaction.
NOVELTY - In a method for removing impurities (specifically lower monohydric alcohols and/or glycerol) from natural fat and oil-based fatty acid lower alkanol esters (A) (obtained by transesterification) by contacting (A) with an adsorbent, the absorbent comprises sodium-, potassium- and/or ammonium formate (I).    USE - Especially for purifying biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Impurities (such as lower monohydric alcohols, glycerol and traces of alkali metal compounds) are almost completely removed from (A) by a relatively simple procedure. (I)-containing extraction solutions are easily regenerated for reuse.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the use of (I) as adsorbent for removing lower monohydric alcohols, glycerol and/or glycerides from (A).
NOVELTY - A composition (I) containing methyl and/or ethyl esters, monoglycerides and diglycerides, in which the content of free glycerol is not more than 2 wt% of the total weight of (I).    USE - As biofuel, or as an additive in fuel compositions, preferably in amounts of 0.5-10 wt.% (claimed). Applications include gasoline, biodiesel, heating oil etc., especially biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the production of biofuel which meets the EU requirements, in which glycerol is present as a derivative, with little or no free glycerol from the production process. This process, which is environmentally friendly and economical, gives increased yields of monoglyceride and diglyceride, with an enzyme content as small as possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (1) a method for the production of biofuel by reaction of triglycerides with 1-8C alcohols in presence of an esterase enzyme activated by the addition of alkaline salts    (2) compositions (IA) obtained by this method    (3) fuel compositions containing 90-99.5 wt.% gas oil and 0.5-10 (preferably 2-6) wt.% (I) or (IA).
NOVELTY - An end of air storage tank is conveyed to an air out pipeline of water purifier through an air pipeline, while the other end of air storage tank is communicated to a drier through the air pipeline. An air out pipe of drier is conveyed to an air supply valve. A material filling port is set at upper portion of drier, while the material discharging port, water drainage valve and screen mesh are fixed at lower portion of the drier. The screen mesh separates the material discharging port from water drainage valve, and whose upper portion is set with a drying material.    USE - Biomass raw material gas making equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves biomass raw material gas making equipment with high demand in the market.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of biomass raw material gas making equipment.
NOVELTY - A raw material outlet of raw material conveyer connects to a raw material inlet of gasification furnace reactor. An inlet of gravity duster catcher links to reaction outlet of gasification furnace reactor, while the outlet attaches to the raw material inlet of gas pump and series-connects to syringe. The raw material outlet of gas pump connects to the raw material inlet of oil-gas-water separator. The raw material outlet of oil-gas-water separator links to a transmission and distribution system, and series-connected to the jet flow focalizer and compound and fine cleaning cartridge orderly.    USE - Gasification equipment used for vaporizing biomass without forming tar.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves precise transformation of straw. Improves purification degree of gas and reduces the tar content. Suppresses pipeline from being blocked. Reduces causticity of gas is lowed down and prolongs lifespan of gasification equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of gasification equipment.
NOVELTY - The sides of a biogas generating pit body (6) are set with the feeding channel (1) and exhausting channel (9). A gas outlet (3) is provided for a biogas storage chamber (2) that is located in upper portion of biogas generating pit body while a stirrer is arranged on lower portion. A stirring vane (5) is set on a stirrer shaft (4) along with a radial screw while exhausting lifting gearwheel connected to pinion-gear through chain, is set on the stirrer shaft. The pinion-gear is set on upper portion of biogas generating pit while predetermined number of lifting hoppers (8) are set on the chain.    USE - Biogas generating pit for continuous feeding and exhausting materials used in e.g. livestock farm, family cultivation and plantation, courtyard development.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to work continuously when spent material is eliminated resulting to an improved fermenting operation which increases volume of gas produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic front view of the biogas generating pit for continuous feeding and exhausting materials.    Feeding channel (1)    Biogas storage chamber (2)    Gas outlet (3)    Stirrer shaft (4)    Stirring vane (5)    Biogas generating pit body (6)    Lifting hoppers (8)    Exhausting channel (9)
NOVELTY - A multi-arrises geometrical shape body is made of bar shape object, and consists of a special geometrical shape. The multi-arrises geometrical shape body is the special pyramid body, star shape pyramid or plum blossom shape pyramid body, and rectangular pyramid or polygonal pyramid body.    USE - Automatic shell breaking device for marsh gas for incrusting ferment material in rural marsh gas pool.    ADVANTAGE - Provides economical and practical automatic shell breaking device with acid and alkali resistance, long service life and convenient setting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of automatic shell breaking device.
NOVELTY - A ferment device is horizontally deployed by two laying type ferment cabins. One end of a screw propeller (12) is protruded from the bottom of a first ferment cabin (7), and another end is protruded to a second ferment cabin (10) by the sealing pipeline between the two cabins. A milling device is composed of a milling shaft (6) and a dismountable impeller (5). The milling shaft is fixed in the middle of the ferment cabins by a bearing horizontally. One end of milling shaft is connected with a transmitting shaft (16).    USE - Laying type multi-cabin processing device for organic garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Device can transform organic garbage to armless organic fertilizer, in order to realize the resource process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A filter-liquid penetrating device is equipped with a multi-pore stainless steel plate (17) on the bottom of every cabin. The pipeline of sewage pump (9) is inserted into the filter-liquid penetrating reclaiming machine. A stainless steel heating tube (15) is fixed on the inner wall of every ferment cabin. Every ferment cabin is equipped with the pipeline with pore. The pipeline is connected with a wind pump (11).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the laying type multi-cabin processing device.    Impeller (5)    Milling shaft (6)    First ferment cabin (7)    Sewage pump (9)    Second ferment cabin (10)    Wind pump (11)    Screw propeller (12)    Heating tube (15)    Transmitting shaft (16)    Stainless steel plate (17)
NOVELTY - The biomass pool comprises of biomass pool body (3), charging pipes (1) provided at two sides of the biomass pool body, slag-off pipe (2) and air outlet pipe (4) formed on the biomass pool body. An insulating layer (5) is formed at the outer part of the biomass pool body. The biomass pool body is made of rubber, in which a steel wire framework is provided in the rubber. The biomass pool body is also provided with water filtering pot (11), desulphurizer (12), and compressor (13) at the air outlet pipe. A marsh gas appliance (14) is connected at the exit of the air outlet pipe.    USE - For use in marsh gas generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures the fermenting temperature in the biomass pool for the entire year and ensures continuous biomass pool generation in 12 months, solving difficult problems in most countries that cannot use marsh gas in winter and providing a way of developing marsh gas industry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulated layer contains slag. A saw-dust layer is formed between the inner wall of an earth hole (7) and the biomass pool body. The biomass pool body has a fermenting pool (8) to which a coping (10) is fixed with the use of a bolt, such that the air outlet pipe is arranged above the coping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the rubber steel wire insulated biomass pool.    Charging pipes (1)    Slag-off pipe (2)    Biomass pool body (3)    Air outlet pipe (4)    Insulating layer (5)    Earth hole (7)    Fermenting pool (8)    Coping (10)    Water filtering pot (11)    Desulphurizer (12)    Compressor (13)    Marsh gas appliance (14)
NOVELTY - The circular pipes are set in the hydraulic pressure tank (D) which connect through with the fermentation vat (A) at the bottom. The supply pipe (1) is a circular circumfluence pipe (4) which stretches into the liquid region (A1) at top of the fermentation vat. The end hole of the lower section is set with a mono-directional active valve (22). The ec-pipe (18) is a circular hydraulic pipe (17) which stretches into the liquid at the middle layer (A3). The end connects through with the hydraulic pressure tank set with a mono-directional active valve (15).    USE - Used for producing marsh gas.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the floating of the materials effectively. Provides a simple structure, thus lowering the manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the hydraulic circumference crust-breaking marsh gas tank.    Supply pipe (1)    Circular circumfluence pipe (4)    Mono-directional active valve (15)    Circular hydraulic pipe (17)    Ec-pipe (18)    Mono-directional active valve (22)    Fermentation vat (A)    Liquid region (A1)    Middle layer (A3)    Hydraulic pressure tank (D)
NOVELTY - The biogas outlets (3) are opened at the barrel cover (4), while the stirring paddle (7) is installed at the center of the barrel cover. The upper end of the stirring paddle is located at the upper section of the barrel cover and set with the manual handles (8). The lower section of the stirring paddle is located in the barrel. The temperature sensor is installed on the poker and the backwater port (2) set at the lower external wall of the barrel and water supply port (9) set at the upper external wall of the barrel are connected with the heating device (11).    USE - For northern cold region.    ADVANTAGE - Provides easy maintenance and conveyance of the biogas. Enables the regulation of the gas production in accordance with the need.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the heating type biogas generating device.    Backwater port (2)    Biogas outlets (3)    Barrel cover (4)    Stirring paddle (7)    Manual handles (8)    Water supply port (9)    Heating device (11)
NOVELTY - A tank body has a rectangular tank cavity. A tank cover comprises a rectangular frame (2) and a plastic film layer (3). The periphery of the plastic film layer is hermetically connected to the rectangular frame. Two symmetric edge ends of the rectangular frame extend outwards to form a supporting pole (4). A manure pit has inverted L-shaped necks (5) that support the tank cover through the supporting pole. A marsh gas outlet (6) is provided at the center of the plastic film layer.    USE - Used in marsh gas production facilities in countryside.    ADVANTAGE - Offers simple, small and inexpensive marsh gas tank that uses existing manure pit as tank body to eliminate trouble of building new tank body. Ensures easy and convenient covering of tank body. Enables automatic sealing of gap between tank cover and tank body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of a simple marsh gas tank.    Rectangular frame (2)    Plastic film layer (3)    Supporting pole (4)    Inverted L-shaped necks (5)    Marsh gas outlet (6)
NOVELTY - The package has a welded combined cover (2) formed by a connecting cover (21), a rubber plug (22) and a gland bush (23). A sealing film (212) is penetrated by a syringe, which is placed in an endocoele of the connecting cover. The connecting ring and the gland bush are respectively placed in the bottom and topside of the connecting cover. The rubber plug is sealed between the sealing film and the gland bush. The connecting ring (211) is connected with a sealing surface (11) of a plastic bottle (1). The easy-breaking handle (231) is placed at the top of the gland bush.    USE - Used for sealing the package of antibiotic medicine.    ADVANTAGE - The package is cost effective and easy to transport. The package can be recycled, thus avoids pollution in the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plastic bottle package for sealing antibiotic medicine.    Plastic bottle (1)    Welded combined cover (2)    Sealing surface (11)    Connecting cover (21)    Rubber plug (22)    Gland bush (23)    Connecting ring (211)    Sealing film (212)    Easy-breaking handle (231)
NOVELTY - Global methane pool is composed of pool body, feeding port, discharging port, hydraulic pressure room and passageway. Because pool body is global, the utilization coefficient of methane is high. This methane pool has merits of that it is convenient to construct, the utilization coefficient of methane is high and the constructing cost is low.
NOVELTY - Gel soluble impurity is separated from raw oil by separating raw oil and phospholipids using an ultrafiltration membrane having a grid of 20 nm. The membrane includes circulatory and self-cleaning structure, and keeps high filtration flow rate.    USE - The method is used for separating gel soluble impurity from raw oil for producing biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of ultrafiltration membrane having circulatory and self-cleaning structure, keeps high filtration flow rate, and carries out high efficiency separation.
NOVELTY - A composite catalyst for producing biodiesel is produced by mixing paratoluenesulfonic acid, stannic chloride and concentrated sulfuric acid at ratio of 1:1:1. The paratoluenesulfonic is dissolved in methanol before the mixing step.    USE - Method for producing composite catalyst useful in producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizing the produced composite catalyst has mild reaction condition, short reaction time, high yield of biodiesel and good product quality, and capable of mass industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Bio-diesel is produced by subjecting high acid value oil to ester exchange reaction using pre-esterification process to decrease oil acid value and esterification reaction by catalyzing via alkali. The high acid value oil can be peanut oil left over or waste edible oil.    USE - Method for producing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is adaptable to any kind of waste oil. The pre-esterified catalyst stannic chloride is liquid, thus it can be pumped out easily and will not impact the esterification reaction. The reaction condition is mild. The bio-diesel is produced at high productivity and good quality. The method may be used for a large scale of industrial production.
NOVELTY - A compound fertilizer is manufactured by classifying reusable materials in urban garbage such as waste metal, plastics, glass, china, cloth, brick, tile, sand and stone, and then smashing them; adding fermenting auxiliary agent and microelements into the smashed garbage and heating for 2 - 5 days for garbage to be rotten where rotten garbage contains organic substances, organic salts and other nutritious elements; and drying rotten garbage and then milling to obtain fertilizer powder.    USE - For manufacturing compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple; has garbage integrative use; has low in cost; and has broad raw material resources, thus benefiting economy, environment and society.
NOVELTY - A phosphate fertilizer is manufactured by crushing reproducible materials from city waste, such as waste metal, plastic, glass, ceramic, cloth, brick, sand or stone and sterilizing materials using limewater; heating fermentation adjunct, phosphate fertilizer and crushed waste for 2-5 days for inducing organic matter, organic salt, and other nutritional components inside decayed cooked waste; mixing plant blocks into decayed cooked waste and then fermenting it for 2-3 days; and drying and grinding until the material can sieve into a particle size of 200 mesh to obtain powder fertilizer.    USE - For manufacturing phosphate fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method has rational producing process and simple technology; has high waste comprehensive utilization efficiency; has low investment cost; has wide available source of material, thus benefiting economy, environment and society.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer is prepared by sorting municipal refuse of material which can still be used, such as waste metal, plastic, glass, china, cloth, brick, tile, sand and rock; sterilizing the chosen refuse by raw limewater and then comminuting the materials; fermenting the materials with mud, fermenting assistant material and urea, and then heating the mixed materials for 2-5 days where the decomposed refuse includes nutrient contents such as organic material and organic salt; and skiving the dried refuse to 200 mesh and then screening to separate and obtain the powder fertilizer.    USE - For preparing an organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and reasonable; uses high total refuse rate; has low cost of investment; and utilizes widely available raw material source.
NOVELTY - An organic waste water is treated by taking organic waste water as raw material under action of Raney nickel catalyst at 180-350degrees C of 1-16 MPa; and carrying reforming reaction with organic matter under action of catalyst to generate hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The organic matter in waste water comprises phenol, aniline, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol and/or formic acid.    USE - An organic waste water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively disposes organic waste water and generates organic matter into hydrogen. It provides reusable waste water, and has simple technique process, low cost, strong treatment ability, and high reusable. It can be manufactured by consecutive or inconsecutive mode.
NOVELTY - An end of a hydrogen electrode downlead (13) is connected to a hydrogen electrode on the two-in-one electrode (2) in a hydrogen electrode gas room (4) through platinum serum or silver serum (12). An oxygen contact conductor (11) is connected to oxygen electrode on the two-in-one electrode outside the hydrogen electrode gas room through platinum serum or silver serum. A fixed installation (16) supports the assembled high temperature steam electrolytic preparation hydrogen electrode testing device in the center of an oven shell (15).    USE - High temperature steam electrolytic preparation hydrogen electrode testing device.    ADVANTAGE - Solves the connection problem of electrode and circuit system, and material corrosion problem. Can run in the high-temperature and high-humidity environment continuously and steadily. Provides simple operation and good leak tightness to be suitable for operating in system with higher pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the high temperature steam electrolytic preparation hydrogen electrode testing device.    Two-in-one electrode (2)    Hydrogen electrode gas room (4)    Oxygen contact conductor (11)    Platinum serum or silver serum (12)    Hydrogen electrode downlead (13)    Oven shell (15)    Fixed installation (16)
NOVELTY - Anaerobic fermentation of kitchen garbage at normal temperature, by removing organic and inorganic matters from kitchen garbage, mixing garbage with water, concentrating and sieving remaining mud of sewage plant, mixing sieved kitchen garbage with concentrated mud, processing mud and garbage by heat treatment, obtaining the heat treated mixture as a source of hydrogen gas, placing the mixture in a heat exchanger with pre-heated hydrogen stroma, depositing generated mixed stroma in the sealed fermentation cylinder for anaerobic fermentation, to produce hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for treating kitchen garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables huge processing of kitchen garbage. The hydrogen generated in the process can be used as fuel. The remaining fermentation process can be used for producing methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anaerobic fermentation of kitchen garbage at normal temperature, involves pre-treating hydrogen stroma, sorting the collected kitchen garbage, removing the organic and inorganic matters that is hard to degradation, mixing the garbage with certain ratio of water, grinding and sieving the garbage, concentrating and sieving remaining mud of sewage plant, mixing the sieved kitchen garbage with suitable ratio of concentrated mud, processing the mud and garbage by heat treatment, obtaining the heat treated mixture as a source of hydrogen gas, placing the mixture in a heat exchanger with hydrogen stroma, providing heat to the mixture without heat treatment, and depositing generated mixed stroma in the sealed fermentation cylinder for anaerobic fermentation, to produce hydrogen at room temperature.
NOVELTY - A Meretrix meretrix protein (MML35) having a molecular weight of 35 kDa, and has anti-neoplastic activity in vitro, is new.    USE - The MML35 protein is useful for preventing and treating malignant tumor (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A M. meretrix protein (MML35) isolated through various isolation technologies, and has a molecular weight of 35 kDa, and the N-terminal sequence is Asn-Leu-Trp-Ala-Met-Cys-Cys-Arg-Ala-Trp-Leu-Arg-Ala-Ser-Met, and the protein has anti-neoplastic activity in vitro, is new. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a gene encoding the MML35 protein; and    (2) a method of preparing MML35 protein.
NOVELTY - The compost has 20-77 percent of wood chips, 0-40 percent of a cotton seed hull or corn cob, 15-20 percent of wheat bran or rice bran, 2-5 percent of corn meal, 0.5-1.5 percent of sugar, 0.5-1.5 percent of plaster, 18 percent of bran, 1 percent of calcium carbonate, 1 percent of plaster powder, 0.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3 percent of magnesium sulfate and 0.2 percent of urea.    USE - Compost for a pleurotus eryngii.    ADVANTAGE - The usage of the cotton seed hull in the compost is reduced, thus improving the limit of formulation, and enabling the marketability of the pleurotus eryngii in the mountain or the area where availability of cotton seed hull is scarce. The compost has reasonable formulation, and is scientific and feasible, and has marked economic and social benefits.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is manufactured by reacting oil and ethanol, carrying out esterification between dewatering gypsum powder, i.e. calcium sulfate added in mixture and additives mixed with catalyst rare-earth Lewis alkali, filtering water-containing gypsum crystals to separate after reaction is finished, and separating ethanol through pressure reduction and distillation for recycling.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing biodiesel from oil and ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses catalysts that makes reaction condition moderate and fast, and promote high productivity of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A biological diesel oil is prepared by adding vegetable oil into mixed solution of magnesia and methanol, carrying out reaction, changing ester, filtering or separating, and collecting biological diesel oil coarse product from liquid phase mixture; using hot water to wash the diesel oil coarse product, decompressing, distilling, dehydrating, and refining to get the biological diesel oil.    USE - The method is used for the preparation of biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows byproduct glycerin to be is easily reclaimed, and does not drain the waste liquid. It provides comprehensive utilization of the whole raw material, and avoids pollution of waste residue.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel using oil meal, starch, and albumen as raw materials comprises fermenting starch and albumen with alcohol enzyme to gain low molecular alcohol; producing oil from oil; and mixing the oil and the low molecular alcohol in an esterification reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses raw biological materials that reduce production cost.
NOVELTY - Low molecular liquid biodiesel is produced by using starch from potato or sweet potato to produce organic alcohols through fermentation of bio-enzyme; cracking high molecular alcohol; and using distillation technology for purification. The starch raw material is beaten into pulp and placed in a fermenting tank with the use of anaerobic oil enzyme germ for decomposition.    USE - A method for production of low molecular liquid biodiesel used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and can realize mass production in an easy way.
NOVELTY - A bio-diesel form non-food crop is manufactured by pulping the root, stalk, leaf of the non-food crop; adding the microorganism enzyme and other components to ferment to produce the mixture of alcohol of low molecular weight and ester; then distilling and purifying. The alkane gas generated by fermenting is burned to heat up the inside.    USE - For manufacturing bio-diesel form non-food crop.    ADVANTAGE - The method has low output of the root, stalk, and leaf of the non-food crop but has lower cost; meets requirement of economical property of bio-diesel; and saves the storing room of food crop.
NOVELTY - A high concentration organic wastewater slight-aerobic bacteria processing method, involves utilizing slight-aerobic bacteria as dominant microorganism, and running under slight-aerobic condition (i.e., 1 mu m oxygen concentration in the water). The method can thoroughly oxidize organic matter to produce carbon dioxide and water.    USE - Slight-aerobic bacteria processing method of high concentration organic wastewater, particularly high-oil type or high-sulfur type high concentration organic wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can directly process high-sulfur type and high-oil type high concentration organic wastewater that can not be processed directly by anaerobic process, can fully use present wastewater processing structure, and has lower running cost.
NOVELTY - An organic solid waste is treated by digging a long ditch on flat ground as ferment ditch; covering and airproofing when ferment ditch is free or filled with organic rubbish; storing the organic rubbish by pressing into ditch and then covering to airproof; and then transporting it to another place, uncovering slipcover, digging using handwork or grab. The digging ferment ditch has install capillary groove around the ferment ditch.    USE - As organic solid waste treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The waste treatment treats all kinds of organic solid rubbish produced in all kinds of occasions; carries not only the temporary storage, but also stores organic fertilizer made by fermenting well-rotted for a long time.
NOVELTY - Use of Micrococcus antarcticus AS 1.2372 in low temperature for sewage processing.    USE - The M. antarcticus AS 1.2372 is useful for sewage processing at low temperature. The sewage is domestic sewage, starch factory sewage, animal breeding sewage, or abattoir sewage (claimed). The M. antarcticus AS 1.2372 can eliminate starch, albumen, fat, BOD, and COD in the sewage at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of low temperature sewage processing.
NOVELTY - Use of Planococcus psychrotoleratus AS 1.2722 for low temperature wastewater process.    USE - The P. psychrotoleratus AS 1.2722 is useful for low temperature wastewater process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Culturing P. psychrotoleratus AS 1.2722 under low temperature removes protein, fat, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of low temperature wastewater process.
NOVELTY - A Flavobacterium omnivorum AS 1.2747 useful in sewage disposal at low temperature, is new.    USE - The F. omnivorum AS 1.2747 is useful in sewage disposal at low temperature (claimed). It can remove starch, albumen, fat, BOD, and COD of sewage at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for sewage disposal at low temperature.
NOVELTY - Ecological treatment of water pollution comprises sterilizing polluted waters using ozone; using biologic activator to activate useful microorganism in polluted waters; degrading organic pollutant in polluted waters; and using microorganism group to improve water quality. The tool used for polluted water sterilization using ozone is water pollution treatment ozone sterilizing boat or ozone generating device. The biological activator is water treatment solvent, which comprises enzyme, vitamin, amino acid, urea, and humic acid, which contain microorganism.    USE - Used for water pollution treatment in water pollution factory and water area treatment in area whose water quantity is not large.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses the ecological way to treat water pollution, can recover good microorganism environment of water, and makes polluted water reach ecological natural balance.
NOVELTY - A formulation (mass%) comprises animal fat (70-95) (preferably 80-85), low carbon alcohol (5-15) (preferably 8-12), soda (0.2-1) (preferably 0.4-0.7), peroxide (0.5-3) (preferably 0.8-2.5), phosphoric acid (0.1-0.5) (preferably 0.2-0.25), benzene sulfonic acid (0.2-1) (preferably 0.4-0.7), and brine (2-3.5) (preferably 2.5-3).    USE - A formulation for fast production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation allows fast production of biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of fast production of biodiesel comprising stirring low acid animal fat, basic catalyst, low carbon alcohol with high speed at 20-80degrees C for 50-70 minutes to obtain alcoholysis reaction and esterification reaction, adding peroxide acid catalyst, evenly stirring the mixture with high speed at 20-40degrees C for 20-40 minutes, allowing the mixture to react for 20-40 minutes until lamination, discharging surplus low carbon alcohol, separating the glyceride and saponificated matter to obtain crude fat, adding brine in the crude fat, stirring the solution for 15-25 minutes, allowing the mixture to react for 5-15 minutes, discharging the aqueous solution, heating the mixture at 90-100degrees C and vacuum distilling to obtain dehydrate, cooling, filtering and removing solid impurity of hydrated production to obtain biodiesel.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a method for producing biodiesel, comprising the steps of making the pistachio lipin by using pistachio fruitage, pre-esterifying the said pistachio lipin in order to reduce the fatty acid value, carrying through alcoholysis to pre-esterified lipin in order to form long chain methyl ester, and carrying fractionation in order to gain biodiesel. It can reduce the palmitic acid affects condensation point of biodiesel by adopting the technology project of this invention, at the same time it adopts the production technologies such as pre-esterification, alcoholysis and fractionation, which ensures the steady quality of biodiesel product. It realizes to produce the eligible biodiesel in high efficiency and low consumption by optimizing technology process.
NOVELTY - This invention refers to the area of rodenticide, specifically a nuisanceless rodenticide with high efficiency formed from bentonite (15-35 wt.%), concrete (5-20 wt.%) and bait material (remainder). This rodenticide can replace poisonous rodenticide, which brings environmental protection problem, to combine the concrete and the bentonite in optimized way. The concrete is easy to make rat generate ileus, and the bentonite absorb water and expand to kill rat quickly and efficiently. This invention owns more effective extinguishing effect, the rat will start to die after about two days. This invention will not damage food chain and is useful for ecological balance: people and livestock eat small amount of the rodenticide so it will not endanger their lives generally.
NOVELTY - An environmentally friendly soil and ground treatment compound comprises a wood product particulate; wood ash; and a moisture source, is new.    USE - As an anti-slip compound for used on ice or snow-covered surface and plant fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The soil and ground treatment compound prepared using primarily of plant byproducts, it is harmless to plant growth and wildlife, thus environmentally friendly; provides friction to slippery surfaces; improves traction on an ice or snow-covered surface which is desirable for pedestrian and traffic safety; and improves plant growth. The process for manufacturing the soil and ground treatment compound is renewable energy and resource process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing the environmentally friendly soil and ground treatment compound;    (2) improving traction on an ice or snow-covered surface, involving obtaining a wood product particulate; exposing the particulate to a moisture source to form moisture treated wood product particulate; combining the moisture treated wood product particulate to a quantity of wood ash to form an anti-slip compound; and applying the anti-slip compound to the ice or snow-covered surface; and    (3) a renewable resource and energy process (P1) involving planting trees for use as a timber source; harvesting the timber source trees; producing wood, paper products and sawdust using a first portion of the timber source trees; producing power and ash using a second portion of the timber source trees in a wood burning power plant; producing a fertilizer product using the sawdust and ash; and accelerating the growth rate of the timber source trees using the fertilizer product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of manufacturing process of the environmentally friendly soil and ground treatment compound using plant by-product.
NOVELTY - Accelerating a reaction in organic waste material involves applying rapid vibration to the waste material.    USE - For accelerating a reaction in organic waste material (claimed) for composting of waste material and for reducing the amount of waste that goes to landfill sites.    ADVANTAGE - The method enhances the efficiency of biological reactions, particularly the rate of production of compost, at both the domestic and industrial level; and increases the surface area of the waste so that more efficient biodegradation occurs, thus an efficient aerobic process results in a well-granulated compost that is odorless. The method is easily adapted to various types of composters currently on the market.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a bioreactor comprising a waste receptacle and an ultrasonic transducer.
NOVELTY - The production of biodiesel from pig fat based raw material comprises sulfur-free low pollution and low explosive hazard exhausting, with addition of catalyst and of methyl alcohol to the prepared raw material. Also claimed is the product of the process. CLAIMED PRODUCT - The product increases engine service life, with production of methyl ester through transesterification and separation of crude glycerine.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - The containerized charcoal continuous hot production via combustible biomass stoved carbonization gases has combustion of the gases yielding gaseous fuels for reutilization in the carbonization in other stoves. The fuels can alternatively be used e.g. in steam generation, and to supply energy for carbonization in the original stoves.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - The Solanaceae based liquid biofuel comprises Solanum crinitum, Solanum grandiflorum andolanum hypocarpum extract and a high molecular density biodegradable natural liquid. The liquid is not harmful to human health, in a biodiesel-type product.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing organic acid esters of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural involves reacting a fructose and/or glucose- containing starting material with an organic acid or its anhydride in the presence of a catalytic or sub-stoichiometric amount of heterogenous acid catalyst.    USE - For manufacturing organic acid esters of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (particularly 5-acetoxymethylfurfural), useful as fuel or fuel additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides formation of the organic acid ester of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HNF) in good yield and selectivity, and in situ formation and derivatization of HMF prevents the occurrence of undesired reaction.
NOVELTY - Method involves neutralizing acidity of distillery dregs; coagulating and settling organomineral mixture by introducing sapropel in an amount of up to 20% by volume of produced settled mixture; extracting settled mixture having moisture content of 40-80% and drying to moisture content of 20-50%; mixing resultant mixture with other components having lower moisture content for producing of organomineral mixture having moisture content of 10-25%; granulating resultant mixture. Utilization of sapropel allows not only coagulation of particles suspended in distillation dregs to be carried out, but settled product to be enriched with valuable components, without hazardous release of pollutions into environment.    USE - Agriculture, in particular, production of feeds, organomineral fertilizers from distillation industry wastes.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency owing to lack of necessity for employment of complicated equipment, effective utilization of distillation and sugar industry wastes, reduced costs and high quality of complex feed and organomineral fertilizers.16 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer using food garbage is provided to contribute to the increase of farmer's income, prevent environmental pollution, and reduce fermentation time remarkably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer using food garbage includes the steps of: (101) charging collected food garbage having a moisture content of 80-93% into a storage tank; (102) transferring the stored garbage to a dehydrator(2) and dehydrating the garbage to a moisture content of 60-70%; (103) charging the dehydrated garbage into a grinder(3) equipped with a rotating blade and a fixed blade netting plate to grind the garbage; (104) dehydrating a semi-solid type fertilizer material of the ground garbage to a moisture content of 40-50%; (105) charging a fermentation accelerator containing quicklime, sodium hydroxide, magnesium sulfate, and chlorkalk in a weight ratio of 6:2:1:1 into a mixer(5) to mix the materials; (106) adding the fermentation accelerator to the fertilizer material in a weight ratio of 2:8 and stirring the admixture; (107) charging the stirred mixture into a fermentation tank(7) and quick-fermenting the mixture to a moisture content of 20-30%; (108) passing the methane gas generated from the quick fermentation step through a washing column(8) to remove the methane gas; and (109) packaging the resultant.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A floating type gas hood is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic and composed of a location frame (1), a gas hood (2), a pressed compact (3), a guide sleeve (4), a guide lever (5) and a gas outlet (6). Three or more pressed compacts are evenly set on the upper side of movable gas hood. The guide sleeve of each pressed compact matches with every guide lever on location frame. Gas outlet is set on the upper side of gas hood.    USE - For household biogas used for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable supply of methane based on the preset pressure value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of a floating type gas hood.    Location frame (1)    Gas hood (2)    Pressed compact (3)    Guide sleeve (4)    Guide lever (5)    Gas outlet (6)
NOVELTY - Recycling swill dry kitchen garbage comprises employing dry and wet separation device and separating kitchen garbage based on weight. Centrifugal dehydrating device carries out moderate dehydration. The dry garbage is collected. The garbage is packed and transported.    USE - Recycling of swill dry kitchen garbage for environment-friendly chemical fertilizer factories.    ADVANTAGE - The kitchen garbage can be processed in the kitchen of a restaurant so the pressure of terminal processing of kitchen garbage is lowered and secondary pollution is avoided. Physical resources, manpower and transportation fares are saved so the processing cost of kitchen garbage is reduced.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing antifreeze involves: manufacturing biodiesel; collecting the byproduct glycerin of the biodiesel manufacturing; adding at least one anticorrosive additive to the glycerin to generate at least one antifreeze; and placing the at least one antifreeze into at least one automotive cooling system; or collecting convertible oils from animal and/or vegetable sources; converting the convertible oils into biodiesel and glycerin; and adding at least one anticorrosive additive to the glycerin to produce at least one antifreeze.    USE - For manufacturing blended coolant and antifreeze (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides glycerine based antifreeze adapted to have viscosity between viscosity of propylene or ethylene glycol based antifreeze. The antifreeze is compatible with automobile engines without any engine modification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an antifreeze adapted to have a viscosity between the viscosity of 50% ethylene glycol antifreeze and the viscosity of 50% propylene glycol antifreeze comprising glycerin; and    (2) a blended coolant/antifreeze comprising (vol.%): bio-diesel derived glycerin (at least 25), at least one ethylene glycol or propylene glycol; and optionally at least one anti-corrosive additive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the method for manufacturing the antifreeze.
NOVELTY - A reaction chamber (2) has a mixing shaft (13) arranged mixing zone (8), having several radial blades (16) made of magnetic material. The high frequency current coils (6) wound around the chamber generates induced currents in the blades for heating the loose heterogeneous material in the chamber, to a predetermined temperature. The rotation of the mixing shaft and the heating, cause the scission of the loose material to form solid, liquid or gaseous products without air.    USE - Cracking apparatus for loose heterogeneous material such as plastics, rubber, paper, cardboard, wood, biomasses, and liquids such as oils, to form solid products (claimed) such as ashes, carbonaceous products, liquid products (claimed) such as diesel oil, or gaseous products (claimed) such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or methane, for reuse in industry. Can also be used in cracking of natural and synthetic fibers, vegetables e.g. corn, crude petroleum, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The release of harmful compounds or gases in the atmosphere can be avoided. The apparatus is simple in structure, easy and practical to use, and is safe and effective to operate, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the elevation cross-sectional side view along the diametrical plane of the cracking reactor.    Reaction chamber (2)    Coils (6)    Mixing zone (8)    Mixing shaft (13)    Blades (16)
NOVELTY - Fuel, useful for splitting water into hydrogen and an oxide component, comprises substantially solid pellet formed from a solid-like mixture of a solid-state material capable of oxidizing in water to form hydrogen and a passivation surface layer of the oxide component, and a passivation preventing agent that is substantially inert to water to prevent passivation of the solid-state material during oxidation; and a liquid-phase alloy including the passivation preventing agent, where the alloy having a melting point temperature below the melting point temperature of the solid-like mixture.    USE - The process is useful for: splitting water into hydrogen and oxide component; and controlled generation of hydrogen from water (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process eliminates storage and extraction problem. The process provides a fuel usable to produce hydrogen on demand and in a controlled manner. The liquid-phase alloy initiates hydrogen-producing reaction more quickly and at lower temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for controlled generation of hydrogen from water, comprises: providing pellets formed from a solid-like mixture of a solid-state material capable of oxidizing in water to form a passivation surface layer of the oxide component and a passivation preventing agent that is substantially inert to water; introducing the pellets into the water; and then adding the pellets into contact with a liquid-phase alloy of the passivation preventing agent having a melting point temperature below the melting point temperature of the solid-like mixture; and introducing the pellets into the water to initiate the reaction of the solid-state material with water.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to microbiological cleaning of land in case of pollution with spilt crude oil and petroleum products, including oil slimes. Preparation contains sorbent "Ekolan", mineral fertilizers, water, and oil oxidizing microorganisms: strain Rhodococcus erythropolis BKM Ac-2271 D and/or Rhodococcus erythropolis BKM As-2017 D in concentration not less than 109 colonies per 1 g preparation.    USE - Oil pollution elimination.    ADVANTAGE - Enabled inexpensive high-efficiency microbiological in situ treatment of oil slimes and oil-polluted grounds.2 cl, 4 dwg, 7 ex
NOVELTY - Object of invention is creating a method for preparing effective immobilized biocatalyst to decompose organophosphorus compounds in continuous-flow systems, and biocatalyst itself. Polypeptide containing polyhistidine sequence and manifesting organophosphatehydrolase activity is immobilized on porous support, which is a polymer cryogel, more particularly polyacrylamide or its derivatives, whose surface is modified with metal-chelating agents and charged with bivalent metal ions. Immobilization of peptide is accomplished by passing solution thereof through the bulk of support.    USE - Waste water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased economical efficiency of method, enabled drying of biocatalyst and storage of dried form over a long period of time without loss of activity, and also enabled use of biocatalyst in continuous-flow systems.2 cl, 10 dwg, 4 tbl, 6 ex
NOVELTY - An agent for controlling water weevil is provided to kill the water weevil by covering eggs with oil, be environment-friendly due to be made of vegetable oil as a base material, provide uniform controlling effect and additional fertilizing effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An agent for controlling water weevil comprises 1-85 wt.% of vegetable oil such as soybean oil, corn oil, castor oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, perilla oil, sesame oil, canola oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, cotton seed oil, camellia oil, pumpkin seed oil, eevening primrose oil, cucurbitaceae seed oil, neem oil, and coconut oil, 5-70 wt.% of at least one powdery or liquid fertilizer selected from phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, bone dust, liming materials, siliceous fertilizer, microelement fertilizer and organic fertilizer, 5-50 wt.% of at least one granulation preparation selected from the group consisting of kaolin, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, talc, zeolite, white carbon, calcined china clay, pearlite, and vermiculite, and 0.1-20 wt.% of at least one dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of a cationic polymeric dispersant, an anionic polymeric dispersant and a neutral polymeric dispersant.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Nematocides containing plant extracts or active components isolated from Kaempferia galanga are provided to control nematode in an environmental-friendly manner and substitute the previously used organic synthesized nematocides.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nematocide for controlling nematodes resulting in big damage of pine trees contains at least one plant extract selected from extracts of Kaempferia galanga, Asarum sieboldii, Illicium verum and Acours gramineus which is prepared with methanol, or 60-100micrograms/ml of an active ingredients isolated from Kaempferia galanga including ethyl trans-cinnamate and ethyl p-methoxycinnamate.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel cell which uses a mixture of dimethyl ether and water and is improved in the electrochemical performance by allowing dimethyl ether and water to be mixed more easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell comprises an electrolyte membrane; a membrane electrode assembly which has a pair of porous electrodes installed at the both sides of the electrolyte membrane; an anode-side separator and a cathode-side separator where the membrane electrode assembly is put; a gas channel which is formed on the surface where the separator faces the membrane electrode assembly; and a rib which forms the gas channel, wherein a pair of interdigitated channels are formed on at least one of the two separators, the each interdigitated channel comprises a main channel and a plurality of branched channels, and the branched channel of the pair of the interdigitated channels are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the main channel.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A high efficiency livestock wastewater treating digestion system which improves removal efficiency of organic matters and improves recovery ratio of methane by separating a single UASB(upward-flow anaerobic sludge blanket) reactor into two phases of a hydrolysis/acid generating reactor and a methane generating reactor in an anaerobic digestion of high concentration livestock wastewater, and a high efficiency livestock wastewater treating digestion method using the same are provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high efficiency livestock wastewater treating digestion system comprises: a hydrolysis/acid generating reactor(100) into which raw livestock wastewater flows through a raw water inflow pipe(101); an agitator(102) installed in the hydrolysis/acid generating reactor to generate an organic acid solution by smoothly contacting raw livestock wastewater with microorganisms; a retention tank(200) for storing the organic acid solution for a short time and flowing the organic acid solution into the methane generating reactor by a metering pump(510); a methane generating reactor(300) for finally generating methane gas using an organic acid generated in the hydrolysis/acid generating reactor and discharging the organic acid solution through a discharge pipe of the methane generating reactor; a gas collector(302) for collecting the generated methane gas; and an anaerobic archaea injector(400) installed at an inlet part of the methane generating reactor to maximize the generation of methane gas by quantitatively injecting archaea into the methane generating reactor.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly system for regenerating leachate of a waste landfill is provided to use the created reed thicket as a purification installation by creating reed thicket using the discharged leachate after heating and evaporating leachate generated from a landfill using methane gas, collecting the evaporated leachate, cooling the collected leachate, disinfecting the cooled leachate, and discharging the disinfected leachate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An environment-friendly system for regenerating leachate of a waste landfill comprises: an evaporator having a discharge pipe and a supply pipe; a perforated pipe; a pump; a burner; a storage tank having a cooler(151), a water tank(153), and a disinfection device(155); and a purification installation. The purification installation comprises: a rectangular main case(161) which is made from a fiber reinforced plastic material, and of which an upper surface is opened; a rectangular plating case(163) which is made from a fiber reinforced plastic material, of which an upper surface is opened, which is inserted into an inner side of the main case, of which one end is spaced from the main case to form a water collecting space(165), which has a plurality of inflow ports(163-1) formed on the bottom thereof, supports(163-2) laterally formed at both ends of the bottom thereof and a charcoal layer(163-3), an ocher ball layer(163-4) and an earth-and-soil layer(163-5) sequentially laid-up on an inner side of the bottom thereof, and in which reeds(163-6) are planted, wherein the supports of the plating case have a space part formed in a central part thereof, through holes(163-21) formed at both sides of the space part thereof, and a filter(163-22) inserted into the space part.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method and an apparatus of generating methane gas for generating electric power are provided to produce methane gas economically by maximizing the generation of methane gas from livestock waste and generate methane gas of high purity by removing water from collected methane gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus of generating methane gas for generating electric power comprises: a gas generating tank(100) having a plurality of separating plates(31) spaced from one another per layers to generate methane gas; a livestock-waste distributing equipment(140) comprising an underwater pump(15) which is installed within a livestock waste storage tank and pumps livestock waste to supply livestock waste into the gas generating tank, a timer for controlling an operating time of the underwater pump, and a plurality of distribution tanks(21) individually installed at one sides between the plurality of separating plates; a livestock-waste collecting equipment(150) having a plurality of collection parts(41) individually installed at the other sides between the plurality of separating plates to generate methane gas through a metabolic process while passing through the gas generating tank and collect metabolic process-completed sludge and raw water; and a water removal equipment(50) installed on an upper part of the gas generating tank to remove water from methane gas.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A process for producing a biodiesel using 1,3-specific lipase and non-specific lipase is provided to maximize production efficiency of the biodiesel by simultaneously using 1,3-specific lipase and non-specific lipase, thereby obtaining high conversion ratio and reducing the reaction time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process for producing a biodiesel comprises the step of using an oil and fat and an alcohol as a matrix and adding 1,3-specific lipase and non-specific lipase to the matrix at the same time. The 1,3-specific lipase is a lipase derived from Rhizopus oryzae. The non-specific lipase is a lipase derived from Candida rugosa. The process comprises the step of using the 1,3-specific lipase and the non-specific lipase at a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1. The lipase is an immobilized lipase. The oil and fat are selected from natural oil and fat, processed oil and fat, and waste oil and fat. The alcohol is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol. The step is performed by reacting the 1,3-specific lipase and the non-specific lipase with the matrix at 40 to 50 deg.C.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A supporting method of the steam reformer catalyst for a fuel cell is provided to disperse uniformly the catalyst with the metal component into the surface of the catalyst supporter in the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal precursor comprises metal such as ruthenium, platinum, rhodium and the like and glass ligand. The metal precursor is sublimed at the atmosphere of nitrogen(300). The sublimed metal precursor is deposited on the supporter(400). Thereafter, the impurities of the supporter are removed(500). The metal precursor is constructed by the coordinate bond between the metal component selected from a group consisting of ruthenium, platinum and rhodium and the glass ligand.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A pulsation cycle type anaerobic methane fermentation apparatus is provided to treat completely the nitrogen and organic matters through a microorganism treatment device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A flow regulating cistern(10) stores the generated food infiltration water, that is, waste water. A pulsation cycle type anaerobic methane fermentation device(20) recovers the methane gas from the waste water, removes COD, produces NH3-N and increases pH. Two ventilation cisterns(30) control pH and temperature of the infiltrated water and form an effective ammonia ventilation condition. A gas absorption tower(50) absorbs the air containing ammonia and produces the liquid ammonium sulfate.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The water electrolysis apparatus has a water electrolyzer (11), a solar cell (12) to supply direct current electric power to the water electrolyzer, and a rectifier (14) to convert alternating current of a system power supply (13) into direct current, and supply direct current electric power to the water electrolyzer, so that direct current electric power from solar cell and rectifier is supplied to electrolyzer simultaneously or separately.    USE - Water electrolysis apparatus is used for manufacturing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The water electrolysis apparatus enables stable supply of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the whole structure of water electrolysis apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolyzer (11)    Solar cell (12)    System power supply (13)    Rectifier (14)    Electromagnetic switch (37)
NOVELTY - The metal of the partition (21) between a combustion gas flow path (11) and an evaporator (4a) has thermal conductivity lower than the metal of the partition (22) between the evaporator and a transformation catalyst (6a). The difference of the metal thermal conductivity of the partitions is more than 2 watts per meter degree centigrade.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Fully evaporates according to the hydrogen production apparatus, without covering the upstream in an evaporator with liquid water. The temperature of the hydrogen containing gas introduced into carbon oxide removal device is reduced. Reduces carbon monoxide by a shift reaction and produces hydrogen-rich reformed gas. Produces water steam reliably, and heats the catalyst layer of a transformer uniformly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the principal part of the hydrogen-production apparatus. (Drawing also includes non-English language text).    Evaporator (4a)    Transformation catalyst (6a)    Combustion gas flow path (11)    Partition (21,22)
NOVELTY - A nano carbon-material composite component comprises diamond fine particles, and nano carbon-material is formed on the surface of diamond fine particles through metal or metallic compound.    USE - Nano carbon-material composite component is used as electron-emitting-element material, strength reinforcement material, electrode material of battery, electromagnetic wave absorbing material and catalyst material. Can also be used for electrical-double-layer capacitor, battery and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nano carbon-material composite component is excellent in process ability, and is manufactured economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nano carbon-material composite component involves supporting transition metal catalyst on surface of diamond fine particles in which the surface is oxidized, heating diamond catalyst fine particles to form nano carbon-material in gaseous phase having hydrocarbon, and growing nano carbon-material on surface of diamond catalyst fine particles.
NOVELTY - A permselective membrane reactor (10) comprises catalyst layer which performs methanation reaction to reduce carbon monoxide from high concentration hydrogen-containing gas.    USE - A permselective membrane reactor for use phosphate-type fuel cell or in industrial fields which selectively require hydrogen gas in high concentration.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor manufactures highly purified hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A permselective membrane reactor (10) comprises:    (1) catalyst layer which performs methanation reaction to reduce carbon monoxide from high concentration hydrogen-containing gas;    (2) permselective membrane (31) which separates gas which contains carbon monoxide and high concentration hydrogen;    (3) main body part which performs predetermined modification reaction to produce reactive gas and unreacted source gas;    (4) modification reaction catalyst (4) which promotes modification reaction of source gas, source gas supply unit (1);    (5) reaction tube (2) with gas outlet part which removes gas from gas inlet part which takes in source gas supplied from gas supply unit;    (6) separation discharge port which discharges isolated high concentration hydrogen-containing gas; and    (7) reaction temperature control unit which controls temperature of catalyst layer.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing hydrogen gas comprising carrying out modification reaction of source gas, isolating gas which contains high concentration hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and carrying out methanation reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a permselective membrane reactor.    Source gas supply unit (1)    Reaction tube (2)    Separating column (3)    Modification reaction catalyst (4)    Permselective membrane reactor (10)    Permselective membrane (31)
NOVELTY - A dioxin is decomposed by putting dioxin contaminant and compost containing microorganisms which are decomposable with respect to dioxins in a container where air contact is interrupted. The microaerobic condition is set where the ratio of oxygen contained in gas in the container is 0.1-1 vol.%. Organic matter of greater than or equal to 0.008 g per dry weight of 1 g mixture is added to the mixture per day when the microorganisms contained in the mixture of the dioxin contaminant and compost are 1x 1010 to 1x 1012 per dry weight of 1 g mixture.    USE - Method for decomposing dioxins.    ADVANTAGE - The method can decompose dioxins in a short period of time.
NOVELTY - An absorption-liquid tank (11) is filled with the adsorption liquid (12) such as water and solid having adsorptivity, bindability and affinity with respect to the gas component. The liquid in the tank is circulated with a liquid pump (7) and a micro-bubble generator (10) is made to suck the gaseous sample (1). The gas component in the tank is dissolved by guiding the micro bubble produced by micro-bubble generator to the tank. The dissolved gas component is sucked by the solid in the tank.    USE - Apparatus for separating gas component such as methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., discharged from exhaust gas of factory, air of lifestyle habitation space of residence, compound building, commercial plant, bathroom, hospital and motor vehicle, for use as fuel of small-fuel cell in mobile phone, notebook personal computer, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The impure gas component is dissolved and removed efficiently from the gaseous sample by simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas component such as methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water vapor, organic acid and benzene are included in the gas sample. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas component separation method involves removing gaseous component from gaseous sample filled in the tank having adsorption liquid and solid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of gas component separation apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gaseous sample (1)    Liquid pump (7)    Micro bubble generator (10)    Adsorption-liquid tank (11)    Adsorption liquid (12)
NOVELTY - Organic waste is supplied to slurry adjustment tank (10), slurried, and subjected to methane fermentation in a methane-fermentation tank (20). The fermentation waste liquid is thrown-in into waste-liquid processing tank (40), and activated-sludge treatment of waste liquid is carried out. The waste liquid discharged from methane-fermentation tank is heat-exchanged with dilution water supplied to slurry adjustment tank and/or methane-fermentation tank. The heat-exchanged dilution water is supplied to slurry adjustment tank and/or fermentation tank.    USE - Methane fermentation of organic waste, such as organic refuse, excrement, and food-processing dregs.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces cooling cost and enables stable activated-sludge treatment of methane-fermentation waste liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the methane-fermentation treatment apparatus.    Heat-exchange portion (7a)    Slurry adjustment tank (10)    Methane-fermentation tank (20)    Waste-liquid processing tank (40)    Cooling device (50)
NOVELTY - Processing cut flowers (1), involves interrupting the conduction between flower (11) portion and stem (12) before each dyeing process, absorbing storage medium containing coloring agent that resembles the color of the stem from the cut end, and absorbing storage medium containing dye resembling color of flower from the surface of the flower. The storage medium consists of liquid mixture containing glycerin, surfactant and polyhydric alcohol as main constituent, and a dye. The storage medium has no toxic acetone or methanol.    USE - The method is useful for processing cut flowers of Gossyphila elegans (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to lily, chrysanthemum, sunflower, pampass grass or rose.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing cut flowers with natural color. The external appearance of the flower can be preserved for long period of time. The method can be implemented without using toxic solvents such as acetone or methanol. The flower part and stem can be dyed with separate natural color.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cut flowers processed by the above-cited method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic representation of the processing method of cut flowers.    Cut flowers (1)    Flower (11)    Stem (12)    Calyx (14)    Leaf (15)
NOVELTY - The metal-carrying-carbonaceous material of wood-type biomass or carbonaceous material of wood-type biomass is heated by microwave. Then, the resulting product is reacted with water vapor to produce hydrogen-containing gas. Thus, production of hydrogen is carried out.    USE - For producing hydrogen used as electric power generation fuel, raw material of dimethyl ether and methanol, and as alternative for fossil fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides high concentration hydrogen-containing gas at low temperature. The method is eco-friendly, since the production amount of carbon dioxide is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal is iron, silver, platinum, ruthenium, palladium and/or rhodium. The carbonaceous material of wood-type biomass is bamboo charcoal.
NOVELTY - Biodegradable liquid film, which eliminates algal growth, lichens, mosses and fungus on mineral surfaces and joints, and is easily applied by spraying or other methods of application, comprises 60-80 (preferably 70)% of potassium water glass and residues of bio-glycerin (raw glycerin); where the sum of the component is up to 100 (preferably 25)%, and 1-5% additive (siloxane), where the film is biologically safe and dissolves itself without leaving any residues for 20-60 days.    USE - The biodegradable liquid film is useful to eliminate algal growth, lichens, mosses and fungus on mineral surfaces and joints and to prevent the growth of the plants (weeds) in the fill-up masonry joints (claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The film is biodegradable, biologically safe and dissolves itself without leaving any residues for 20-60 days (claimed). The film maintains the cleanliness of the surface for a long period of time. The film is safe with respect to its toxicity, environmental friendliness and ecological standards.
NOVELTY - A method for the production of biogas by fermentation, involves accumulating a bacteria-enriched fermentation liquid (I) by an alternate build-up process until the feed substrate is completely covered while extracting the liquid (I) or adding it to parallel fermenters at intervals, so that an intermittent rhythm is set up between complete substrate coverage with (I) and extraction of liquid components from the fermenter in the alternate build-up process.    USE - For the production of biogas.    ADVANTAGE - A universal system for biogas production which can be used for both wet and dry fermentation, enables the fermentation of low to relatively high dry mass (15-35%) of various origins and can be operated as a continuous or discontinuous process.
NOVELTY - A water shortage interlayer connected to a water tank (10) is set on a straw gasifier (1). The water shortage interlayer of the straw gasifier is connected to the water temperature air condition through a circulating pump (6). The water temperature air-condition is connected to a deep well (17) through a water pump (7). A venthole of the straw gasifier is connected to a smoke and oil separator (2). The top of the smoke and oil separator is connected to the gasified oven.    USE - Utilization system for country straw source.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reasonable use of the straw sources thus providing comprehensive and effective use of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the utilization system of country straw source.    Straw gasifier (1)    Smoke and oil separator (2)    Circulating pump (6)    Water pump (7)    Water tank (10)    Deep well (17)
NOVELTY - A material feeder is set at one end of upper portion of a vaporizing stove feeding pipeline. The material feeder comprises of a feeding pipeline, a material pushing plate, and a feed hopper set above the feeding pipeline and formed in inversed cone shape.    USE - Material feeder for household biomass vaporizing stove.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces or eliminates escape of combustible gas in the vaporizing stove since the size and shape of material pushing plate are matched with cross section of rectangle feeding pipeline and slidably corresponds when feeding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the material feeder of household biomass vaporizing stove.
NOVELTY - A cleaning spraying component is set in lower groove, and cleans glutinous organic matter. The filtering component connected to lower groove and filters the cleaned liquid organic matters, and discharging outlet which discharges the filtered liquid are set at upper groove side. A temperature adjusting component adjusts the temperature in upper groove from 35 to 38 centigrade. A controlling component regulates a cleaning spraying component. The water supply pipe and alkalified water generating component are linked to the spraying component and cleaning spraying component.    USE - Processing device used for liquefying organic rubbish.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates problem of dunghill rubbish radically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of processing device.
NOVELTY - A baffle is set in front of material outlet of a tank. A heat radiator is set inside a tank main body heat exchanging zone and hierarchically distributed from the bottom to the top by vertical bracket. The end of reflowing pump input tube is fixed on walking board and interconnects with miscellaneous gas storing cavity of an end enclosure. The walking board lies on upper portion of the tank. The end of a pump output tube is inserted into the tank and interconnects with the jetting tube on the lower portion.    USE - Preparation device for high quality marsh gas using livestock farm excretion.    ADVANTAGE - Not only has high-intensity ultra thin stainless steel capacity tank, but also has large gas yield, high purity, few one-off investment and low operation cost. Suitable for application of microbe fermentation. Improves production efficiency and quality of marsh gas preparation. Obtains ecological fertilizer from the recycled product germed by the organism, preventing environment being polluted and makes it more environment-friendly. Also promotes the development of recycle economy and can prolong the producing chain of the waste utilization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tank is set with a material inlet, the material outlet, a brake value and a marsh gas controlling value, and formed by a main body, the end enclosure and a sealing bottom. The material inlet is set inside a water-sealed zone of end enclosure on upper portion of tank and fixed in junction between radial steel frame of grid pattern skeleton and latitudinal steel frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic front sectional view of the device for using livestock farm excretion to prepare high quality marsh gas.
NOVELTY - The shelf has a transfusion rod (1) whose bottom end is equipped with a fixing waistband (3). Two sides of a middle part of the transfusion rod are separately equipped with a suspender (4). The fixing waistband is equipped with a fastening band (6) connected to the suspender. A top end of the transfusion rod is equipped with a pothook (2), where bottom of the pothook is equipped with a fixing clip (5). The suspender and the fastening band are equipped with an adhesive band (7).    USE - Disposable and portable transfusion shelf for hospital.    ADVANTAGE - The shelf avoids the cross infection in the hospital due to disposable use. The shelf is simple in structure, convenient to use, and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a disposable and portable transfusion shelf.    Transfusion rod (1)    Pothook (2)    Fixing waistband (3)    Suspender (4)    Fixing clip (5)    Fastening band (6)    Adhesive band (7)
NOVELTY - A small vacuum plastic marsh gas tank. It comprises shell of tank, feeder nose and vent port. Silent stock tube with eyelet is installed in middle of plastic shell of tank. One side of the silent stock tube is installed with trap valve. Vacuum barometer and safe dump valve are assembled on upper end of shell of tank. Deslagging hole is set on lower part of shell of tank. This utility model has advantages of small area and low cost, it can move and it is safe and convenient to use. It can be used all the year round.
NOVELTY - A solar heating facility preheats and flows water into a steam generator, which changes the preheated hot water into steam. A hydrogen-oxygen fuel generator produces hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzing water. A burning heating facility uses the generated hydrogen and oxygen as fuel for reheating the hot water generated through the steam. A steam-driven generator produces electricity using the generated steam to output power used by loads and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel generator.    USE - Energy system for generating electricity using steam.    ADVANTAGE - Cost effective by using solar energy, hydrogen and oxygen to heat hot water, and generate steam for driving the steam-driven generator which produces electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the energy system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Conversion method includes steps of changing water into vapor after absorbing solar energy, generating potential energy when vapor is changed into water after ascending vapor to definite height and using potential energy to generate electricity. Water is electrolyzed to generate hydrogen and oxygen. Predetermined amount of water is ascended to definite height by hydrogen. Potential energy is contained in the ascended water. Potential energy of water is used to generate electricity.    USE - Method for converting earth gravity into electric energy using form change of water for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low cost and clean conversion method with high benefit and without causing pollution since potential energy generated when hydrogen and oxygen perform electrochemical reaction to generate water is used to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the method for converting earth gravity into electric energy using form change of water for generating electricity.
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out ester exchange reaction under radiation of ultrasonic. Raw tallow and methanol are mixed, and liquid on an upper layer is allowed to pass through a methanol recovery tower to recycle methanol. The upper layer is washed by using water whose temperature is 5 to 10 centigrade higher than that of the oil. Moisture content is removed from upper layer oil, and biodiesel production is provided.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The ester exchange reaction is carried out under the radiation of ultrasonic, thus greatly shortening the time used by the ester exchange reaction, and decrease the producing cost of biodiesel, and hence providing the method for large-scale industrial production.
NOVELTY - The method involves dissolving potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide catalyst in methanol, and adding them and suaeda salsa seed oil in a reaction kettle. The reactant is stilled and layered, where an upper layer includes bio-diesel and methanol, while the lower layer includes glycerol, potassium hydroxide, bentonite and methanol. The methanol in the upper liquid is recycled through a methanol reclaiming tower, and the methanol is washed by water with 5-10 centigrade oil temperature until the water is cleared up. An upper layer liquid is dehydrated, and biodiesel is obtained.    USE - Method for producing bio-diesel by using suaeda salsa seed oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces bio-diesel with high reactive temperature and reclaiming efficiency.
NOVELTY - The technique involves separating a rough hogwash fat which includes water, and removing trash, water and residue. Clear water is added to water scrubbing, waste water is separated, and a fine hogwash fat is obtained. Ester formed on the fine hogwash fat is esterified and interchanged, and a rough ester is obtained. Water scrubbing is performed for the rough ester, and a mediosilicic rough ester is received. The mediosilicic rough ester is distilled in a stainless steel equipment, and a fine methyl fatty acid i.e. bio-diesel is obtained.    USE - Technique for manufacturing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method meets the demand in an effective manner. The method manufactures the bio-diesel with high utility value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a bio-diesel manufacturing technique. `(Drawing includes non-English language text)`
NOVELTY - The method involves filling reactor with nickel on zirconium oxide or nickel on cerium oxide or nickel on cerium oxide-zirconium oxide catalyst. The mass content of active component nickel of catalyst is 10 to 15 percent. A pre-reduction catalyst is done for 1.5 to 2 hours under 400-600 centigrade while water molecules and carbon atoms accessed by glycerol solution steam has predefined water-carbon ratio to reactor with 5000-20000 per hour speed. Bio-diesel is produced by obtaining synthesis gas in 1.1-2.5 range by doing steam reforming reaction in predefined pressure and 300-600 centigrade.    USE - Preparation method for synthesis gas by reforming byproduct glycerol steam used for producing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple preparation process of adopted catalyst which is convenient to operate, and low cost. Provides high catalytic activity, good selectivity, and strong stability.
NOVELTY - An additive has cetane value that can be changed by adding methanol and ethanol. The cetane value can reach 50-60. Liquid is mixed into mineral diesel according to scale of 10%.    USE - The additive is used for biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The additive has cetane value of 50-60.
NOVELTY - Changing oil into biological diesel oil involves reaction between oil and methanol. Calcium sulfate powder is mixed with toluenesulfonic acid at a ratio of 3:1, and then the mixture of oil and methanol is added to undergo esterification. Methyl ester is distilled out after the reaction is over.    USE - The method is used for changing oil into biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of calcium sulfate that can actively absorb water in the mixture, and methanol solution that can keep a density of 99%. Toluenesulfonic acid is used as catalyst which can increase the production of methyl ester and increases reaction speed.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte is prepared by diluting acidic solution into a 0.1 to 4 mole per liter acidic aqueous solution using distilled water and adding surfactant to prepare an acidic aqueous electrolyte having 5 to 100 mole per liter concentration of surfactant. The acidic aqueous electrolyte with surfactant with an anode and cathode of carbon electrode is added to an electrolytic cell. The 0.01 to 10 milliamperes per centimeter squared is applied to the electrode for gathering separated hydrogen from the cathode and hydrogen peroxide from the anode.    USE - Hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide preparation method for scrap processing on chemical engineering. Uses include but are not limited to paper making, environmental protecting, electron, foodstuff, medication, textile, mining, and agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits simple technique, short production period, low electrolyzing voltage, high electrolyzing efficiency and low power consumption.
NOVELTY - A Bacillus megaterium is separated from a microbe by selecting microbe from a tobacco or in tobacco farmland, waste tobacco powder, tobacco leaf warehouse, tobacco stack, or in tobacco industry. The target-microbe is separated and purified and nitrite toleration ability test is conducted using a culture medium. The components of the culture medium are glucose (1-2%), peptone (0.1-0.3%), sodium chloride (0.1-0.5%), potassium acid phosphate (0.1-0.3%), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.05-0.2%), magnesium nitrate (0.01-0.02%), and sodium nitrite (0.01-0.5%), with pH of 6.5-7.5.    USE - The method is for separating B. megaterium from microbe. The B. megaterium degrades the nitrite in ponds, tobacco, or soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The B. megaterium (CG-MCC No.1627) can lower the content of the nitrite in water, soil, or tobacco. This results to reduction of possible harm of nitrite to humans.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a B. megaterium (MPF-906) having preservation serial-number of CGMCC No.1627; and (2) a cultivation method of the B. megaterium (MPF-906).
NOVELTY - Biochemical treatment of domestic garbage comprises picking out useful recoverable material, shattering rest scrap, adding animal waste, putting the mixture in firedamp pool for fermentation, where generated firedamp is used for generating heat or electricity; taking out deposition in the firedamp pool; mixing the deposition with grass and composting for 20-30 days; and using the compost for feeding earthworms.    USE - A method for biochemical treatment of domestic garbage (or urban domestic garbage) to obtain compost used for feeding earthworms used for feeding animals, and where waste of earthworm is made into an organic fertilizer for plants after it is parched (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses a package of systemic technology scheme and biochemical method, which can treat urban domestic garbage as zero, to turn the public hazard, rubbish into useful things, permanently eradicates the public hazard, and turns it into wealth by biochemical method of scientific biologic chain, thus giving back to human a clean environment, a clear space, and a good and healthy world. It does not occupy farmland and does not pollute environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The mixing weight ratio of shattered rest scrap and animal waster is 100:30-45. The plants are mixed in shattered rest scrap, where mixing weight ratio of shattered rest scrap and plants is 100:15-20. The mixing weight ratio of deposition and fodder is 100:15-25. The earthworm is used as feedstuff after it is parched and shattered into powder.
NOVELTY - Microorganism immobilized gel materials comprise chitosan, bentonite, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and glutaric dialdehyde. The mass ratio of bentonite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution is 1:1-1:10. The volume ratio of glutaric dialdehyde alcoholic solution and chitosan acetum is 30:1-100:1. The mass ratio of bentonite and chitosan is 10:1-40:1.    USE - Microorganism immobilized gel materials for wastewater disposal.    ADVANTAGE - The gel materials have stated mechanical strength, cheap cost, modest water absorption percentage, and do not been degraded by microorganism in water solution, good thermal stability and acid and basic stability, good absorption property, mass transfer property and bio-affinity, and have no harm to microorganism, long life, and have prodigious practical application value and wide application prospect.
NOVELTY - Special compound organic fertilizer for tobacco leaf, tea leaf, flower and fruit and vegetable, wherein, it is made by following materials with proportioning by weight: discarded vegetable cake 30-60, humic acid 20-40, chicken manure 10-22, biological bacterium 3-9, npk fertilizer 3-9. The invention has the advantages that it is able to effectively decompose the organic matter in humic acid, chicken manure and discarded vegetable cake by using biological engineering technology to ferment in normal temperature; eliminate peculiar smell, save lots of organic matter and useful micropopulation; greatly improve the manurial effect. The invention is favorable for improving soil environment, advancing the growth of cash crop such as tobacco leaf, tea leaf, flower and fruit, and vegetable, increasing the product quality of crops, so as to achieve ecological agriculture and green agriculture.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a biologic anti-fouling compound with low surface energy character and its preparation method. The biologic anti-fouling compound can restrain the marine growth, such as mussel, barnacle etc, from accreting growing at the surface of the ship and marine structure. The invention is made from the derivant of N-allylic structure and the hydrogen-containing silicon fluid via the chemical synthesis; the ramification of N-allylic structure is made from the alkaloid distilled from the terrestrial plant-bulrush or barley. This anti-fouling compound is innocuous; it has no devastating effect of the environment; at the same time, it has low surface energy character and good anti-fouling capability. It can be widely used for the surface of the ship and marine structure, such as boatyard, drilling platform, frusta, and stake. It has good application development prospect and potential economic benefit.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a tank-type marsh gas purifier, characterized by taking liquid limewater as purificant instead of existing solid iron oxide as a desulfurizing purificant. The hydrogen sulfide and water effectively overcome the problems like high one-time investment and day-to-day running costs of existing solid iron oxide desulfurizing purificant, maintenance difficulty, and potential safety hazard. The main shape and structure of the invention are as follows: a cylinder-shaped fish tank shell is made of organic glass with gas inlet and outlet on its upper part and lower part and containing limewater supernatant and a number of small ornamental fish, wherein the fish swims with the rising gas bubbles rolling around. Accordingly, the invention not only has operation security and can be directly monitored and managed, but has practicality and art of enjoyment.
NOVELTY - Method of washing a grain-based substrate, involves contacting the substrate with steam, maintaining the grain-based substrate in contact with steam for a time and at a pressure sufficient to liberate at least a portion of at least one odor component from the substrate, and separating at least a portion of the steam and at least some of the liberated odor component from the balance of the grain-based substrate, thus leaving a washed grain-based substrate.    USE - The method is useful for washing grain-based substrate such as spent grain germ (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces odor of distiller's dried grains, thus enables production of litter with excellent clumping properties, and requires relatively smaller amounts of water for washing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing an animal litter;    (2) an animal litter;    (3) washing grain-based substrate; and    (4) washing distiller's dried grain.
NOVELTY - A methane-containing gaseous mixture is passed over a catalyst which comprises a carrier with a substrate surface which contains titanium dioxide, platinum and palladium, in presence of a molecular oxygen, to obtain an oxidized methane.    USE - Oxidation of methane.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation of methane is efficiently carried out.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for removing methane from flue gases of gas engine; and    (2) methane oxidation catalyst.
NOVELTY - The method involves compressing waste goods in batches into compact packages. The waste goods run through temperature treatment zones having low treatment zones and high temperature zones. A synthesis gas is produced from disposal goods in the temperature treatment zones at a temperature. The produced synthesis gas passes through a gas penetrable ballast and a stabilizing zone for the synthesis gas found above the ballast. The synthesis gas is derived from the stabilizing zone. The synthesis gas is converted into further reaction to provide hydrocarbon molecules.    USE - Method for disposal and utilization of waste material of all types for synthesis of sundiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The synthesis gas is subjected into further reaction to provide hydrocarbon molecules, thus permitting gasification of waste material and synthesizing of fuel, while utilizing complete waste material.
NOVELTY - Method for activating and stabilizing dissolved hydrogen molecule in water, involves coexisting hydrogen ion in water.    USE - The method is useful for activating and stabilizing dissolved hydrogen molecule in water. The agent comprising water containing hydrogen molecule and hydrogen ion is useful as agent for removing active oxygen, antihypertensive agent, hypoglycemic agent, skin condition improving agent or obesity preventing agent (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient activation and stabilization of dissolved hydrogen molecule in water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) container for preserving active hydrogen molecule dissolution water, obtained by filling water, hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide or nitrogen gas and hydrogen ion in a pressure resistant container;    (2) apparatus for supplying active hydrogen molecule dissolution water, comprising pressure resistant water tank filled with water containing hydrogen molecule and hydrogen ion, gas cylinder for press-fitting hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide or nitrogen gas in water tank through a pipe, and a pipe for supplying the water containing hydrogen molecule and hydrogen ion from the water tank; and    (3) agent for removing active oxygen, antihypertensive agent, hypoglycemic agent, skin condition improving agent or obesity preventing agent, comprising water containing hydrogen molecule and hydrogen ion.
NOVELTY - Preparation of porous, organometallic framework material containing a first- and a second bidentate organic compound, which is coordinatively bound to at least a copper ion, comprises: (a) reacting a reaction mixture in liquid phase containing at least a copper compound and the first organic compound with a complex intermediate product containing at least a copper ion and the first organic compound; and (b) reacting the complex intermediate with the second organic compound; where the reaction mixture in step (a) has less than a three-fold excess amount of formic acid.    USE - The organometallic framework material is useful for storage-, separation- and controlled delivery of chemical substances such as gases, preferably for the storage of hydrogen and liquefied petroleum gas, and in the field of catalysis.    ADVANTAGE - The organometallic framework material is porous (claimed), and exhibits high reproducibility in its characteristics and high specific surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of porous, organometallic framework material containing a first- and a second bidentate organic compound, which is coordinatively bound to at least a copper ion, comprises: (a) reacting a reaction mixture in liquid phase containing at least a copper compound and the first organic compound with a complex intermediate product containing at least a copper ion and the first organic compound which is derived from a dicarboxylic acid and has a hydrocarbon framework; and (b) reacting the complex intermediate with the second organic compound, which is an optionally substituted monocyclic-, bicyclic- or polycyclic optionally saturated hydrocarbon in which at least two ring carbon atoms are replaced by N, O or S; where the reaction mixture in step (a) has less than a three-fold excess amount of formic acid based on the copper used in the copper compound.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has a reformer that comprises several reaction tubes (2) spaced apart from each other and packed with a reforming catalyst. The reaction tubes are provided in pair of rows in a zigzag form at a position between the fuel cell stacks (3-1,3-2).    USE - For e.g. indirect internal reforming-type SOFC utilized for object for fixation, or electric power generation system for moving objects, and co-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The SOFC for heating the reformer by radiating heat from SOFC, can easily enlarge the heat receiving area of the reformer. The SOFC can operate stably without reducing the efficiency. The reformer can be used suitably for the SOFC for reforming the kerosene.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reformer used in indirect inside modification type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the indirect inside modification type SOFC.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Header (1)    Reaction tubes (2)    Fuel cell stacks (3-1,3-2)    Sides (3-1a,3-2a,3-1b,3-2b)    Tube arrays (10-1,10-2)
NOVELTY - A bifunctional gas diffusion electrode comprises an electrolyte-side layer (2) active for gas evolution and current collection mechanism associated with the electrolyte-side layer, a gas-side layer (4) active for gas consumption, and a shielding layer (3) interposed between the electrolyte-side layer and the gas-side layer. The shielding layer is porous and electronically conductive, without being a semiconductor.    USE - For a reversible hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis/fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The shielding layer is porous and electronically conductive, has little or no catalytic activity for gas consumption, and has a high corrosion resistance under the prevailing electrochemical conditions. The electrode is sufficiently reversible with respect to the gas oxidation and reduction reactions and overcomes the drawbacks of prior electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a reversible electrolysis/fuel cell comprising the electrode. The shielding layer is a porous layer comprising a binder material and particles of an electronically conductive material. It includes 10-40 vol.% macro-pores between the particles. The particles have a specific surface area of less than or equal to20 (preferably 10) m2/g. The conductive material is a carbon type material or graphite. It can be a metal powder, preferably nickel powder. The electrolyte-side layer comprises iron-based expanded metal. Nickel is sputtered on the expanded metal. The electrolyte is interposed between bifunctional oxygen electrode and bifunctional hydrogen electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-section of a bifunctional oxygen electrode.    Electrolyte-side layer (2)    Shielding layer (3)    Gas-side layer (4)    Gas diffusion layer (5)
NOVELTY - An ammonia borane is prepared by reacting metal borohydride with an ammonia salt under an ambient condition, where greater than 50% of metal borohydride is converted to ammonia borane.    USE - For preparing an ammonia borane for use in generating hydrogen useful in internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of converting metal borohydride to ammonia borane at a yield of 80-96%. Its operation is carried out in air, thus inert temperature is not required. The use of ammonium sulfate shortens the reaction time and decreases the molar ratio of ammonium sulfate required with respect to sodium borohydride.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a process for generating hydrogen comprising reacting ammonia borane with a solvent in the presence of metal catalyst such that all three equivalents of hydrogen is evolved from the ammonia borane in less than 2 hours; and    (2) a process for regenerating ammonia borane from ammonium tetramethoxyborate, comprising reacting ammonium tetramethoxyborate with ammonium salt and metal hydride to afford ammonia borane at 0degreesC to room temperature.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a lithium hydride (I), for storing and producing hydrogen, comprises: reacting lithium oxide with water to form a regenerated lithium hydroxide; reacting regenerated lithium hydroxide with magnesium to form magnesium oxide and a regenerated lithium hydride.    USE - (I) is useful for storing and producing hydrogen as a fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is substantially free of external sources of hydrogen as hydrogen gas, where all the external sources of hydrogen are water. The process is substantially free of hydrogen gas as an intermediate during any step of the process (all claimed). The process releases hydrogen fastly, but tractable. The process releases and uptake hydrogen with good kinetics within a practically feasible temperature range (lesser than 300degreesC). The regeneration of the reactants is energetically and economically efficient. The process produces hydrogen without relying on the use of fossil energy. The process of producing hydrogen is eco friendly and economical. The process is safe and efficient to produce hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for storing and producing hydrogen as a fuel comprising: reacting lithium oxide with water to form regenerated lithium hydroxide, reacting lithium hydroxide with magnesium to form regenerated lithium hydride and magnesium oxide, reacting the magnesium oxide with carbon to form a regenerated magnesium, and reacting the regenerated lithium hydride to form lithium oxide and hydrogen; and    (2) a system for storing and producing hydrogen comprising: a hydrogen storage enclosure; a fuel cell operatively connected to the hydrogen storage enclosure and includes lithium hydroxide, lithium hydride; magnesium and water; and hydrogen outlet operatively connected to the fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Generating hydrogen involves forming a mixture of a hydrogen containing compound and a nanotube containing material; and exposing the mixture to activation energy to dissociate hydrogen located in the hydrogen containing compound.    USE - For generating hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The alternative energy sources alleviate our society's current dependence on hydrocarbon fuels without further negative impact on the environment. The method is economical and safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for generating hydrogen through the dissociation of the hydrogen containing source in the presence of the nanotube containing material, comprising at least one container for holding the mixture of the hydrogen source and the nanotube containing material.
NOVELTY - The method for generating oxygen/hydrogen gas using a discarded storage battery, comprises eliminating sulfuric acid filled inside a storage battery, and filling an electrolyte into the storage battery for generating oxygen/hydrogen gas. The electrolyte is composed of water (70-90 wt.%) and potassium hydroxide (10-30 wt.%).    USE - Useful for generating oxygen or hydrogen gas using a discarded storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the cost of the equipment for generating oxygen or hydrogen gas by re-using a discarded storage battery, consumes less time and prevents environmental pollution created by the storage battery, and loss of unnecessary resources.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen delivery system comprises a hydrogen storage reservoir (30) in communication with an input port of an engine, for storing a supply of hydrogen. A hydrogen release valve retains hydrogen in the storage reservoir and selectively releases hydrogen from the storage reservoir, when the engine is started.    USE - For delivering hydrogen to internal combustion engine of motor vehicle such as garden tractor, and for other equipments such as electrical generator, industrial machine, hydrogen-consuming machine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel efficiency of internal combustion engine can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of supplying hydrogen to engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of hydrogen delivery system.    Electrolysis cell (10)    Electrolyte solution (20)    Storage reservoir (30)    Electrolyte solution level sensors (520,560)
NOVELTY - The reformer has a reforming reaction unit to generate hydrogen gas from fuel by a catalyst reforming reaction, and a carbon monoxide reducing unit (200) to reduce carbon monoxide content in the hydrogen gas. The carbon monoxide reducing unit comprises a reducing unit (240) containing carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst (241) consisting of active material (I) chosen from cerium oxide and copper oxide, and another reducing unit (250) containing carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst (251) consisting of active material (II) chosen from platinum, rhenium and ruthenium.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell system and apparatus to supply hydrogen to fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reformer has simple structure, excellent oxidation activity and oxidative selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reformer has a reforming reaction unit to generate hydrogen gas from fuel by a catalyst reforming reaction using heat energy, and a carbon monoxide reducing unit to reduce carbon monoxide content in the hydrogen gas by oxidizing reaction of the carbon monoxide with an oxidant. The carbon monoxide reducing unit comprises a reducing unit (240) containing carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst (241) consisting of active material (I) chosen from cerium oxide and copper oxide, and another reducing unit (250) containing carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst (251) consisting of active material (II) chosen from platinum, rhenium and ruthenium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the structure of carbon monoxide reducing unit.    Carbon monoxide reducing unit (200)    Gas inlet (220)    Gas outlet (230)    Reducing units (240,250)    Carbon monoxide oxidizing catalysts (241,251)
NOVELTY - A material comprising heavy oil is mixed with a solvent comprising biodiesel (10). The mixture (18) is then separated into oil-enriched solvent phase (heavy oil) and residual sand phase.    USE - Manufacture of heavy oil used as biodiesel product (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heavy oil is produced efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of converting solid asphaltene-containing material into liquid, which involves mixing solid asphaltene-containing material with quantity of solvent favorable to convert portion of solid asphaltene-containing material into liquid; and    (2) method of producing ester, which involves microbially digesting hydrocarbon phase to form liquor comprising fatty acid, and reacting fatty acid with alcohol to produce ester.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the process and apparatus for extracting heavy oil from oil sand.    Biodiesel (10)    Vessel (12)    Biodiesel stream (14)    Oil sand formation (16)    Mixture (18)
NOVELTY - A feed hopper (10) is mounted on an extruder housing so that biomass can be delivered to an auger segment of extruder screw. The extruder screw is mounted and reinforced in the extruder housing. A bearing housing with front and back walls is set between the extruder housing and end of extruder shaft. The extruder shaft is reinforced by thrust bearing and roller bearing near the bearing housing front and back walls, respectively.    USE - Portable vertical and horizontal extruder used as biomass densifier for solidifying a biomass to larger density with higher British thermal unit than predetermined value. Uses include but are not limited to wood product, grass, weed, tree branch and twig, leaf, grain stalk, grain, pine needle, nut shells, lumber scraps.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a portable and lightweight extruder that can be moved to predetermined sites and adapt clean up proceedings. Efficiently performs low cost maintenance by enabling replacement of high wear components in a field. Enables finished product to be manufactured in forest or field, thus reducing transportation and utilization costs. Stabilizes pressure exerted by auger segment of extruder screw to leave predetermined back pressure on forming biomass material, without exploding a barrel. Mounts extruder at predetermined angle convenient for use to permit additional venting of gases, thus eliminating the need for additional heating to furnish high density biomass material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a densified biomass material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the extruding apparatus mounted on the frame on wheels.    Wheels (2)    Frame (3)    Extruder (4)    Feed hopper (10)    Barrel (13)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprising fuel cell stack having end plates at opposing ends, and positive temperature coefficient (PTC) ceramic heater(s) for heating fuel cell stack and including ceramic body (50) made of ceramic material and electrodes being responsive to electrical current to cause ceramic body to provide heat. The ceramic material provides heat up unto predetermined temperature at which resistance of ceramic body goes up to reduce ceramic bodies heat generation capability. The system further includes hydrogen supply line coupled to compressed hydrogen storage tank and fuel cell stack.    USE - A fuel cell system for a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system has PTC ceramic heaters that do not need to be self-regulated thus not requiring various control components like temperature sensors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a length-wise cross-sectional view of PTC ceramic ring heaters positioned around a hydrogen supply line in the fuel cell system.    Hydrogen gas supply line (20)    PTC heater assembly (40)    PTC ceramic heater rings (42)    Ceramic body (50)    Heat conducting tube (54)
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding water into an electrolyzer (16). The electricity is supplied to operate the electrolyzer for splitting the water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen are decompressed to generate power.    USE - Power generation method.    ADVANTAGE - The power is generated efficiently by decompressing the oxygen and hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hybrid cycle electrolysis power system.    Generator power source (12)    Power supply bus (14)    Electrolyzer (16)    Accumulators (18)    Gas storage containers (24,26)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a lift gas and a surfactant at an oil well, where the oil well penetrates a subterranean oil- bearing formation and has formation fluids in a well bore. The surfactant is injected with the lift gas into the oil well such that the surface tension between the lift gas and the formation fluid is reduced and/or lift gas-formation fluid foam is formed. The surfactant is prepared using solvents that not strips off at a formation temperature or well operating temperature of the oil well.    USE - Used for recovering crude oil from a gas-lifted oil well that penetrates a subterranean oil-bearing formation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surfactant is injected with the lift gas into the oil well such that the surface tension between the lift gas and the formation fluid is reduced and/or the lift gas-formation fluid foam is formed, thus increasing the efficiency of the lift gas for lifting the formation fluid to the surface, hence reducing the cost for producing the crude oil.
NOVELTY - A catalytic partial oxidation (CPOx) reformer (110) comprises reforming stages arranged in flow sequence. Each stage has a reforming bed including flow channels having a surface for supporting a catalytic material. In a first stage (118a), a portion of the surface of the first reforming bed is free of catalytic material such that fewer than the first stage flow channels are catalytically active. In a last stage (118b), the surface of the last reforming bed is covered with catalytic material such that the last stage flow channels are catalytically active.    USE - For reforming hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen into reformate (124) containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide.    ADVANTAGE - The CPOx reformer provides high-efficiency, high-throughput, durable, and long-life CPOx reforming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic elevational longitudinal cross-sectional view of a two-stage CPOx reformer.    Mixture preparation unit (15)    Leading edge (26)    Reformer (110)    Stages (118a-b)    Reformate (124)
NOVELTY - Hydrolytic in-situ hydrogen generator comprises: a first compartment containing an amine borane complex in a solid or a slush form; a second compartment containing at least one hydrogen generation catalyst comprising an inorganic metal complex, where the first or second compartment includes water or other hydroxyl group containing solvent; a connecting network for mixing contents of the first compartment with contents of the second compartment, in the first compartment, where the hydrogen is generated upon mixing; and at least one flow controller for controlling flow rate of the catalyst.    USE - The hydrogen generator is useful in lightweight highly dependable power source such as auxiliary power units for small and remote applications, shelter power, emergency power, external power pack, battery charger, portable power for soldiers, unmanned aerial vehicles and robotics.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator provides hydrogen gas with high purity (99.99%). The hydrogen generator provides a constant source of power in a compact size and does not require electrical recharging.
NOVELTY - The present invention is related to a biofumigant (PBGG) which was developed using the granular formulation consisted of Pseudomonas boreopolis, Brassica seed pomace, glycerin and sodium alginate. The PBGG biofumigant is an effective soil fumigant. When applied to the soil or other growth substrates, the PBGG biofumigant in the present invention was effective in reducing incidence of damping-off diseases of vegetable crops and increasing growth and activities of antagonistic microorganisms such as actinomycetes in the soil. Meanwhile, soil amendment with PBGG had no harmful effects on seed germination and seedling growth of vegetable crops. Therefore, PBGG is an effective and environmentally sound fumigant for control of crop diseases caused by soilborne fungal pathogens. The present invention related to a method for producing a biofumigant. The present invention related to a method for selecting a microorganism which secretes myrosinase. The present invention also related to the bacterium, Pseudomonas boreopolis.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a light alkanes fuel composition used in vehicle, in which a composition of alcohol and pentane fraction used in vehicle is disclosed, comprising 100 parts by weight of light alkanes, 1 to 100 parts by weight of absolute methanol or absolute ethyl alcohol, 0 to 52 parts by weight of auxiliary fluxing agent (MTBE, TAME, TBA, or isobutyl alcohol), 3 to 100 parts by weight of aromatic hydrocarbon (toluene, xylene or topped oil used in generating toluene and light mass aromatic hydrocarbon), 0.004 to 0.04 parts by weight of cation fluorocarbon surfactant, and 0 to 0.66 parts by weight of cyclopenta dienyl manganese tricarbonyl (CMT). If the absolute methanol and/or MTBE in the composition mentioned above is removed and the aromatic hydrocarbon or the CMT is added in the altered composition is still usable. The product provided by the present invention is a clean alternative fuel used in vehicles that is high in octane value (RON), low at cost, corrosion free, and anti-polishing, and the exhausting amount of the tail waste gas can be minimized, so the product provided by the present invention is a new alternative fuel for vehicles that is high efficiency, energy saving and environmental friendly.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a novel strain of microorganism used for treatment of sewages in by-product coke industry from organic compounds. The strain of microorganism Desulfovibrio sp. SVB-1 is isolated from sewage in by-product coke industry and deposited in All-Russian collection of microorganisms of Institute of Biology and Physiology of microorganisms Russian Academy of Science at registration number VKM B-2284 D. The strain of microorganism Desulfovibrio sp. VKM B-2284 D can be used for treatment of sewage in by-product coke industry from organic compounds with high degree of effectiveness.    USE - Industrial microbiology.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced and valuable properties of strain.2 tbl
NOVELTY - A solid catalyst for preparing a bio-diesel and a method for preparing the bio-diesel using the same are provided to improve the activity of the catalyst and facilitate the recovery and reuse of the catalyst, by using a transition metal oxide catalyst for the solid catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid catalyst is used to prepare a bio-diesel by reacting oil, fatty acid derived from the oil, or a mixture thereof, with alcohol. The solid catalyst comprises at least one active component selected from a transition metal oxide group consisting of zinc oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, molybdenum oxide, and titanium oxide. The solid catalyst further comprises aluminum oxide as a carrier. The solid catalyst further comprises a co-catalyst selected from a group consisting of phosphorus pentoxide and sodium oxide.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A bio-fuel activator and a method for preparing the same are provided to prevent the bio-fuel activator from being separated into water and oil even when the bio-fuel is stored for a long time, thereby stably storing the bio-fuel activator for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bio-fuel activator is composed of 45-50 wt% of water or wastewater, 1 wt% of an additive, and 49-54 wt% of vegetable oil or animal oil. The bio-fuel activator is prepared by stirring the water or the wastewater and the additive for 5-20 minutes at high speed, inputting the vegetable oil or the animal oil into the water or the wastewater where the additive is stirred, and again stirring the water or the wastewater where the vegetable oil or the animal oil for 10-30 minutes.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A plastic fuel is provided to achieve excellent combustibility and easy usability, by manufacturing the plastic fuel to include pulverized plastic powder of micron size, and to cause little pollution when using the plastic because non-organic materials are not contained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A plastic fuel comprises plastic powder having a size of 1-2,000 um. The plastic fuel is manufactured by using combustible plastic waste including a waste tire. The plastic fuel further comprises at least one type of solid fuel, which is selected from coal, coke, charcoal, petroleum coke, and soil coal tar. The solid fuel has a size of 1-2,000 um. The plastic fuel further comprises at least one type of liquid fuel which is selected from water, alcohol, and petroleum.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - An apparatus for reducing sludge is provided to maximize the stabilizing efficiency of the sludge, by decomposing high molecular organisms included in the sludge into low molecular organisms using ultrasonic waves so that the sludge is easily oxidized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A screen sediment unit(20) removes floating particles and sand from sewage. An initial precipitation unit(30) separates inorganic and organic solid particles from the sewage passed by the screen sediment unit, in a gravity precipitation type. A bio-reactor bath(40) oxidizes organism included in the sewage by using microorganisms. A final precipitation unit(50) separates sludge and processed water, and discharges the processed water and supplies a portion of sludge to the bio-reactor bath. An enrichment bath(60) decreases the rate of water content in the sludge supplied from the initial precipitation bath and the final precipitation bath. A first sludge reducing unit(100) applies ultrasonic waves to the sludge passed by the enrichment bath, thereby decomposing high molecular organisms included in the sludge into low molecular organisms. A digesting bath(70) receives the living sludge, which is supplied from the first sludge reducing unit, and anaerobic sludge. In the digesting bath, anaerobes, which are included in the anaerobic sludge, digest and decompose the living sludge. A second sludge reducing unit(200) applies ultrasonic waves to the sludge passed by the digesting bath, thereby increasing the dehydration efficiency. A cogeneration unit(90) drives a sewage treatment plant or the sludge reducing units by using combustible gas generated in the digesting bath as energy source.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method for preparing a fertilizer using food garbage is provided to produce a fertilizer capable of disinfecting harmful microorganisms, neutralizing heavy metals and sodium and providing nutrients, while alkalizing the acidified soil, thereby promoting solid growth of crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for preparing a fertilizer using food garbage includes the steps of: putting food waste along with active mineral solution in a collection tank; crushing the food waste mixture; stirring the crushed food waste mixture with blood meal; adding calcium carbonate, followed by stirring; sequentially adding phyllite, olivine, mica and peat to the food waste mixture; putting the food waste mixture in a fermentor; and granulating the fermented product.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A method of producing ethanol easily while solving problems of a conventional method such as the necessity for diversification of bio-ethanol raw materials and additional cost and the environmental pollution caused by disposal of a waste yeast solution for bear fermentation is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A production method of bio-ethanol is characterized in that ethanol is produced from a by-product generated in a beer fermentation process. The by-product is a waste yeast solution for bear fermentation, and the production method of bio-ethanol comprises the step of extracting ethanol by distilling the waste yeast solution for bear fermentation. The production method of bio-ethanol comprises the steps of: producing cellulose by inoculating cellulose producing strain into a waste yeast solution for bear fermentation remained after extracting the ethanol; and producing ethanol from the cellulose. The waste yeast solution for bear fermentation that is the by-product is used as a fermentation strain in a process of producing ethanol from a biomass. The biomass is selected from the group consisting of corn and sugar cane. The production method of bio-ethanol comprises using a malt husk that is the by-product as the biomass in the process of producing ethanol from a biomass.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A method for producing a refuse-derived fuel using dyeing wastewater sludge and coke breeze is provided to produce a solid fuel by efficiently concentrating, dewatering and drying a mixture of coke breeze and dyeing wastewater sludge generated when treating dyeing wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for producing a refuse-derived fuel using dyeing wastewater sludge and coke breeze comprises the steps of: flowing dyeing wastewater sludge settled in a settling tank(10) of a dyeing wastewater treating plant(40) into a mixing tank(20); agitating the mixture while injecting coke breeze and a cation polymer coagulant into the dyeing wastewater sludge flown into the mixing tank to form floc; flowing the floc-formed sludge into a concentration tank(30) to concentrate the sludge to a solid content of 3 to 5 wt.%; transferring supernatant in an upper part of the concentration tank to the dyeing wastewater treating plant, and storing concentrated sludge in a lower part of the concentration tank into a sludge hopper(50) below the concentration tank; and dewatering the sludge to a water content of 50 to 10% and drying the dewatered sludge after flowing the stored sludge into an electro-dewatering equipment(60) while pressing the sludge.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A process for preparing N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexylcarbonyl)- D-phenylalanine is provided to obtain an agent for treating diabetes due to excellent hypoglycemic action upon oral administration, and to solve the problem of environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process for preparing N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexylcarbonyl)- D-phenylalanine represented by the following formula 1 comprises the steps of: reacting trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane carboxylic acid or a compound represented by the following formula 8 with an alkyl chloroformate or trihydric acid chloride represented by the following formula 9 to obtain a compound represented by the following formula 10; reacting the compound represented by the formula 10 with a compound represented by the following formula 11 to obtain a compound represented by the following formula 12; and hydrolyzing the compound represented by the formula 12 with an acid. In the above formulae, R is selected from -OCH3, -OC2H5, -OC6H5 and -C(CH3)3.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An anaerobic tank (2) having a phosphor removal apparatus (7), settles sludge in the bottom, after anaerobic treatment of the process liquid. A sludge storage tank (4) carries out advection of sludge. A control apparatus maintains the oxidation-reduction potential in the sludge storage tank to arbitrary values.    USE - Septic tank for use in house.    ADVANTAGE - The elution of phosphors removal agent in the sludge can be suppressed, and the removal of the phosphors from the sludge can be improved, since the oxidation-reduction potential in the sludge storage tank is controlled to arbitrary value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional and top views of the septic tank.    Inflow port (1)    Anaerobic tank (2)    Sludge transfer air lift pump (3)    Sludge storage tank (4)    Phosphorus removal apparatus (7)
NOVELTY - Timber is preserved by carbonizing and sinking under water. Thus, long-term storage of timber is enabled.    USE - Long-term storage of timber.    ADVANTAGE - Timber is preserved for long period easily, without generating dioxin group toxic substance.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating agent (10) comprises reaction-heat generation part (12) which generates reaction heat by reaction with water, and main reaction part (11) which positions hydrogen generating agent at the supply side of water. The main reaction part contains particle of magnesium hydride.    USE - Hydrogen generating agent for supplying hydrogen for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Generates gas efficiently, starting-up of hydrogen generation reaction at room temperature is quick and generation speed of initial stage of hydrogen generation provides stable hydrogen generating agent, hydrogen generator and hydrogen generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a hydrogen generator; and    (2) a hydrogen generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of hydrogen generator.    Gas container (1)    Liquid container (2)    Hydrogen generating agent (10)    Main reaction part (11)    Reaction-heat generation part (12)
NOVELTY - The discharge from dead body is sealed in a container (30) and is subjected to processing by special high temperature destroying-by fire method. The gas generated from the discharge from the dead body is discharged through a filter.    USE - Processing method of waste liquid during embalming or dissection of dead body.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the spreading of harmful bacteria and harmful microorganism in periphery environment reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing apparatus of waste liquid during embalming or dissection of dead body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the processing method of waste liquid while processing dead body.    Dead body processing and medical table (10)    Waste liquid processing tank (20)    Liquid stirring unit (24)    Hydrogen peroxide supply apparatus (27)    Waste material storage container (30)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production material comprises fine particle of less than or equal to 50 mu m aluminum or aluminum alloy with a micro crack containing hydrogenated aluminum inside and on the surface. The aluminum or aluminum alloy is atomized by rubbing and pulverizing underwater. Temperature or ultrasonic wave impact is added to the fine particle further producing a nano-crack.    USE - Hydrogen production material for use in portable fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The production of hydrogen gas as fuel is safe and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a hydrogen production material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the semiautomatic aluminum fine particle manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Ammonia odor treatment involves using Chlorella vulgaris of acceptance number FERM AP-20942.    USE - The method is useful for deodorizing ammonia, and in feed additive of biomass (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables deodorizing ammonia, simply, easily and cost-effectively, and operation of addition of carbon sources, such as aeration and methanol is not required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) microorganism of Chlorella vulgaris of acceptance number FERM AP-20942 having ammonia deodorizing ability; and (2) biomass containing Chlorella vulgaris of acceptance number FERM AP-20942 having ammonia deodorizing ability.
NOVELTY - The element case has a rib formed in the region inside the peripheral portion of the partition plate (23) clamped by the collars (21a,22a), or the flat region of the bottom of the disk-shaped container formation structures (21,22). The volumes of the interior space of the outer case partitioned by the partition plate are same.    USE - For flat type modifier used in fuel cell producing electric power using town gas, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas.    ADVANTAGE - The distortion of disk-shaped container formation structure and the partition plate can be prevented, since the positioning of disk-shaped container formation structure and the partition plate is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the element case.    Container formation structures (21,22)    Collars (21a,22a)    Partition plate (23)    Catalyst filling port (24)    Air permeable partition structure (25)
NOVELTY - A mixed gas containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen is made to contact catalyst (I) and react by microwave heating. The produced gas containing methanol is made to contact catalyst (II) and react by microwave heating, to obtain dimethyl ether.    USE - For synthesizing dimethyl ether used as fuel for diesel engine, electric power generation and fuel cell, and as liquid petroleum gas alternate fuel and freon alternative.    ADVANTAGE - The dimethyl ether is efficiently and economically synthesized.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation material contains metal material whose surface film contains inactive phase containing aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, and metal phase having aluminum of metal state. The hydrogen generation material generates hydrogen by reaction with water. The metal material is chosen from aluminum and aluminum alloy.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen, hydrogen manufacturing apparatus and fuel cell (all claimed) used for cordless apparatus, personal computer, and mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation material generates hydrogen efficiently. The hydrogen generation material provides reliable fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen generation material further contains additives chosen from hydrophilic oxide, carbon, and water absorbing polymer. The solvent used in manufacture of hydrogen generation material, contains aromatic hydrocarbon or aliphatic hydrocarbon such as toluene and cyclohexane. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen generation material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of surface film of the metal material used for hydrogen generation material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Methanation of carbon monoxide involves contacting carbon-monoxide-gas-containing hydrogen gas with carbon monoxide in reactors (I,II) in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction temperature of reactor (I) is 170-250degreesC, the reaction temperature of reactor (II) is 100-170degreesC, and the reaction temperature difference of the reactors is 20-150degreesC.    USE - For removing carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen-containing gas used as fuel for fuel cells, such as phosphoric acid fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell, used for electric-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient removal of carbon monoxide at low temperature, using a catalyst having excellent activity. Adjustment of reaction temperature is easy, and runaway reaction is not generated. The method also increases the durability of fuel cells by preventing poisoning of electrode of fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic drawing of the reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A composite structure has a solid electrolytic ceramic (2) and a metallic component (4) joined by silver solder (3). A metal-paste coating layer (5) containing silver and copper is formed in the surface region of solid electrolytic ceramic which carries out silver-solder joining. Silver-solder joining of the ceramic and the metallic component is carried out through the metal-paste coating layer.    USE - For film-type de-oxygenators (claimed) of air, and for film-type reactors (claimed) used for conversion of hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, into hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The composite structure has excellent reliability, and contains ceramics having favorable oxygen ion conductivity and electronic conductivity. Destruction of ceramics in the joining interface vicinity, gas-leakage, and reduction in gas-seal property in junction portion are suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of composite structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional model of the composite structure.    Porous support (1)    Solid electrolytic ceramic (2)    Silver solder (3)    Metallic component (4)    Metal-paste coating layer (5)
NOVELTY - A honeycomb catalyst has a catalyst layer containing a metal and a metal oxide, formed on the surface of a honeycomb base material formed using metal or ceramics.    USE - For methanation for carbon monoxide (claimed) contained in hydrogen-containing gas used as fuel gas for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The honeycomb catalyst has excellent durability and improved hydrothermal resistance, and efficiently and stably enables removal of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas. The honeycomb catalyst has reduced abrasion and enables removal of carbon monoxide without raising reaction temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of honeycomb catalyst. Metal salt aqueous solution, its oxide aqueous dispersion or hydroxide aqueous dispersion formed using metal component is applied on honeycomb base material and dried at 80-200degreesC. The metal salt is neutralized, and further base material is dried at 80-200degreesC, baked at 200-700degreesC and reduced at 100-700degreesC to obtain honeycomb catalyst.
NOVELTY - A catalyst has multilayered structure comprising two or more layers, in which the highest active temperature of carbon monoxide methanation increases from outer layer to inner layer.    USE - For methanating carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas (claimed) used as fuel of fuel cell used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high safety, high activity in low reaction temperature, improved lifetime, and selectively removes carbon monoxide.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises active metal ingredient chosen from groups 4B, 6A, 7A and 8, supported on a zeolite, and has metal content of 0.5-15 wt.%.    USE - For methanation of carbon monoxide (claimed) and removing carbon monoxide from hydrogen gas used as fuel for fuel cells used for electric-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst can carry out methanation of carbon monoxide with high activity and at low temperature. The absorption amount of carbon monoxide gas is high.
NOVELTY - A catalyst has metal-oxide support that carries ruthenium and other metals. The catalyst contains 0.5-15 wt.% of ruthenium and other metals.    USE - For carbon monoxide methanation (claimed) used for phosphoric acid fuel cell, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst selectively removes carbon monoxide. The methanation carried out using catalyst has excellent activity.
NOVELTY - A fuel contains combustion catalyst for burning a carbon and the carbon.    USE - For fuel-cell electric power generation systems (claimed) used as portable power supply for notebook personal computers and electric bicycles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel generates electric power, without generation of water vapor. The portable fuel-cell electric power generation system is excellent in space-saving property, and replaces the noisy generator of an engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the fuel container (11). The fuel container is provided with a filter for transmitting the gas supplied or emitted with respect to the fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel-cell electric power generation system (1)    Storage container (2)    Solid-oxide electrolyte (3)    Fuel-cell main container (6)    Fuel container (11)
NOVELTY - A molding apparatus (A) has a hopper (1) for accommodating powdery gas-hydrate (n) provided with an opening (5) in the lower portion, a compression-molding roll (6a,6b) arranged in the lower portion of the opening, and a mechanical pushing-in apparatus (3) for supplying the powdery gas-hydrate in the hopper to the compression-molding roll. The molding apparatus is provided in a gas-hydrate manufacturing apparatus consisting of a production apparatus for carrying out hydration reaction of source gas and water to produce powdery gas-hydrate.    USE - In gas-hydrate manufacturing apparatus for compressing powdery gas-hydrate, such as natural-gas hydrate and gas-hydrate of liquefied natural gas, and molding into pellets.    ADVANTAGE - The molding apparatus enables continuous and smooth manufacture of gas-hydrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the molding apparatus.    Hopper (1)    Pushing-in apparatus (3)    Opening (5)    Compression-molding rolls (6a,6b)    Pushers (11a,11b)    Guards (15a,15b)    Molding apparatus (A)    Powdery gas-hydrate (n)
NOVELTY - The static-rotating composter comprises alternating static elements, a loading ring, discharging ring and a ventilation system and a humidity and temperature controller. The modular set of fixed modules and rotary modules has a mellowing chamber, which is operated by an integrated automatic unloading system.    USE - Modular static-rotating composter for organic residues, e.g. sludge, dung of stalled cattle.    ADVANTAGE - The static-rotating composter comprises alternating static elements, a loading ring, discharging ring and a ventilation system and a humidity and temperature controller. The modular set of fixed modules and rotary modules has a mellowing chamber, which is operated by an integrated automatic unloading system, and thus enables to provide a continuous operation of loading and discharging of organic residues.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the modular static rotating composter.
NOVELTY - The installation involves supporting a condition for development of biological method by connecting atmosphere with a digestion phase. The biological method involves utilizing input with hydraulic closing of anaerobic digester, which is not hermetically closed. The digester has geometry, a temperature status and a type of organic matter. The digester has liquid feedings, a submerged agitation system, an axial agitation system and conduction for recirculating a digestion mass or biogas flow, as well as a water flow for dilution, heating, cleaning and a control sensor.    USE - Installation for biomethanisation of an organic matter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for biomethanisation of an organic matter.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generator comprises a heat exchanger (1) provided with a water pipe (13), where heat exchanger incorporates a reformer (2) for generating hydrogen from a fuel and steam into a flue gas passage (12). The reformer comprises a reforming catalyst or a hydrogen separation membrane.    USE - Used as a hydrogen supply source in a fuel cell system for use e.g. in a hospital, restaurant, or a hotel utilizing both steam and electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction in size of an entire facility and reduction in running cost can be realized. Hydrogen can be obtained stably in the reformer. Efficient use of energy can be attempted, or nitrogen oxide generation can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a piping block diagram showing a fuel cell system provided with a hydrogen generator.    Heat exchanger (1)    Reformer (2)    Flue gas passage (12)    Water pipe (13)
NOVELTY - A three-part installation for the production of liquid fuel from carbohydrate-containing biomass, comprises (a) a hydrothermal carbonisation unit, (b) a hydrothermal gasification unit and (c) a unit for direct hydrogenation of carbon.    USE - For the production of liquid fuel, e.g. diesel, from carbohydrate-containing biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the production of essentially oxygen-free liquid fuel from biomass containing carbohydrates, without the problems (not specified) associated with a process involving hydrothermal gasification to give carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, followed by separation of carbon dioxide and reaction of the carbon monoxide and hydrogen (Fischer-Tropsch).
NOVELTY - Production of biodiesel from waste oil and old fats by acidic and/or basic transesterification, comprises activating the free fatty acids contained in the waste oil and old fat mixture by the addition of carboxylic acid chloride to give mixed anhydrides, reacting the mixed anhydride with alcohol, preferably methanol to give fatty acid methyl ester and the corresponding carboxylic acid ester, preferably carboxylic acid methyl ester.    USE - The biodiesel is useful as fuel in motor vehicles or as raw and basic material for the production of other products.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the production of biodiesel in a simple procedure steps from waste oil and old fat. The employed chemicals for the production of biodiesel is easy to handle, environmental friendly and cost-effective and like-wise the resulting reaction products i.e. biodiesel is environmental friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the process scheme for the production of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Process to increase the oxidation stability of biodiesel, comprises adding an aging preservative i.e. an amino substituted phenyl compound (I) (5-20000 ppm) to the biodiesel to be stabilized.    USE - The oxidation stabilized biodiesel is useful in automobiles, trucks, ships and planes.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is highly effective compared to the conventional phenolic antioxidant. (I), even in small quantity, provides good stability to biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process to increase the oxidation stability of biodiesel, comprises adding an aging preservative i.e. an amino substituted phenyl compound of formula (I) (5-20000 ppm) to the biodiesel to be stabilized.    R = H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, OH or aryl group;    A = R5 or -NR1R2 (preferred);    B1 = R6 (preferred), phenyl moiety of formula (Ia) or naphthalene moiety of formula (Ib); and either    R1-R6 = R; or    two or three substituents of R3, R4, R5 = (Ia) or (Ib).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an oxidation-stabilized biodiesel comprising (I) at 5-20000 ppm.
NOVELTY - Reduction (oxidation step) of carbon dioxide and water (water steam) to carbon monoxide and hydrogen by an oxygen ions conductor/solid oxide fuel cell and subsequent synthesis to form a fuel (methanol or Fischer tropsch synthesis).    USE - The invention deals with the reduction of carbon dioxide and water to carbon monoxide and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The gradual reduction of carbon dioxide and water to carbon monoxide and hydrogen with increasing redox potential provides an even distribution of oxygen-ion current density and improves the efficiency (claimed). The reduction process is low-cost process. The efficiency of electrolysis of water to hydrogen is 80%. The synthesis of gas from water and carbon dioxide using regenerative power is about 80%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a combination of the reduction procedure with a conventional power plant (e.g. coal-fired power plant), while the necessary carbon dioxide and the necessary process temperatures are present;    (2) reversal of the solid oxide fuel cell from reducing operation mode to normal cell operation mode in order to absorb peak load; and    (3) synthesis of hydrogen and carbon monoxide released in the solid oxide fuel cell to form a fuel directly in a specially arranged solid oxide fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Catalytically active composition (I) for the selective methanation of carbon monoxide, comprises: an element from ruthenium, rhodium, nickel and cobalt, as active component; and a carrier material on the basis of carbon.    USE - (I) is useful for the selective methanation of carbon monoxide and for the preparation of hydrogen for fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits improved selectivity for the methanation of carbon monoxide from a gas stream. (I) exhibits constant selectivity for a wide temperature range (preferably 100-300degrees C). The process is less expensive compared to the existing oxidation procedures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methanation of carbon monoxide comprising using (I).
NOVELTY - Producing monoglycerides comprises reacting triglycerides in the presence of a linear or branched alcohol having 1-8 carbon atoms and an esterase that is activated by adding an alkaline salt.    USE - The monoglycerides are useful as lubricant or fuel additives or as emulsifiers in food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Adding the alkaline salt increases the monoglyceride yield.
NOVELTY - The whirlwind burner (4) is located at the bottom of the round pipe (6). The pore is drilled at the center and the straight or circular arc shutter type whirlwind mouths are evenly distributed on the circumference. The biologic material flue gas inlet pipe (1) is connected at the bottom of the burnable gas chamber (3). The drain pipe (2) is connected on one side of the burnable gas chamber. The wind inlet (7) is connected on one side of the container (5) and the hot wind outlets (8) are even distributed at the top of the container.    USE - Heat generator for warming of biologic material flue gas gasification furnace used in manufacturing the flue-cured tobacco, to warm the poultry incubation chamber, to dry the food grain, to warm greenhouse of flowers and vegetables, construction materials.    ADVANTAGE - Provides sufficient use of the heat energy, while providing quick warming and quick heat transmission. Maintains the temperature in a predetermined condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the heat generator for warming of biologic material flue gas gasification furnace.    Biologic material flue gas inlet pipe (1)    Drain pipe (2)    Burnable gas chamber (3)    Whirlwind burner (4)    Container (5)    Round pipe (6)    Wind inlet (7)    Hot wind outlets (8)
NOVELTY - A solar energy power supply plate (15) is connected with Hofmann electrolyzing water device (3) and direct current machine (16) that is connected with oxygen compression pump (6) and hydrogen compression pump (7). The Hofmann electrolyzing water device is connected with water tank (1), dielectric tank (2), oxygen chamber (4) and hydrogen chamber (5). The oxygen chamber, oxygen compression pump, oxygen hold-up tank (8), oxygen pressure-reducing valve (10) and oxygen control valve (12) are connected in sequence. The oxygen and hydrogen control valves are connected with combustion chamber (14).    USE - Decomposing system for hydrogen and oxygen in water by using hydrogen and oxygen to synthesize new energy for use in e.g. household, vehicle and medium and small sized factories.    ADVANTAGE - Enables storing in random the new energy produced for a long period of time without area restriction. Ensure high efficiency and promotes environmental protection. Combines solar energy and energy in water to form more energy which can be utilized for future consumption. Ensures low power consumption since the direct current machine is a mini sized direct current machine which uses low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the decomposing system for hydrogen and oxygen in water.    Water tank (1)    Dielectric tank (2)    Hofmann electrolyzing water device (3)    Oxygen chamber (4)    Hydrogen chamber (5)    Oxygen compression pump (6)    Hydrogen compression pump (7)    Oxygen hold-up tank (8)    Oxygen pressure-reducing valve (10)    Oxygen control valve (12)    Combustion chamber (14)    Solar energy power supply plate (15)    Direct current machine (16)
NOVELTY - The automatic vertical spray thrower of natural gas purifying column consists of spray thrower, connector, and feeding-tube. The connector has an upper portion jointed with feeding tube wall, and a lower portion provided with connecting nob. The connecting nob links with a material outlet of material outlet tube through flexible tube. The spray thrower is connected on the lower end of the connector.    USE - Automatic vertical spray thrower of natural gas purifying column for use in a biological field.    ADVANTAGE - Improves absorbing efficiency and prevents bias flow or flow from a wall since an absorbent inside a tower is evenly distributed. Prevents installation inaccuracy or wind load since connector and feeding tube are articulated together.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the automatic vertical spray thrower of natural gas purifying column.
NOVELTY - A desulfurizing tower has a desulfurizing air inlet connected with a hot gas outlet of heating chamber through a pipe, and with air inlet of biomass gas in heating chamber. A desulfurizing air outlet of the desulfurizing tower is linked with catalysis air inlet of catalysis chamber by pipe, and with air outlet of biomass gas in catalysis chamber. An inner cylinder in catalysis chamber has catalysis air inlet coupled with inner cavity to where air outlet of biomass gas is connected. A grate plate with catalyst is formed on middle lower portion of the inner cavity.    USE - Biomass gas methanation catalysis device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structure of the biomass gas methanation catalysis device.
NOVELTY - A firewood ash layer is provided to upper section of firewood. The firewood and firewood ash are pressed around a sealing iron panel (3). The sealing iron panel connects to small iron pole (1), and passes through furnace cover. A handle (2) is set on top section of small iron pole.    USE - Gasification furnace continuous sealing loading device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables sealing iron panel to continuously seal firewood. Reduces vacancy produced by gasification furnace, thus improving continuous combustion time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of gasification furnace continuous sealing loading device.    Small iron pole (1)    Handle (2)    Sealing iron panel (3)    Firewood ash (5)
NOVELTY - An inlet orifice (3) is fixed above a furnace (4). An inlet orifice lid (2) is set above the inlet orifice. A decontaminating apparatus (1) is connected with the top portion of the furnace. An ash discharging hole (7) is connected with the lower side of the furnace. A fresh flue (8) is connected with lower portion of the furnace. A netted firebar (6) is provided at top portion of air outlet of the fresh flue.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures adequate gasification of the materiel and produces a purifier fuel gas. The furnace is made of compound inorganic material, with low cost and can be widely used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the biomass gasification furnace.    Decontaminating apparatus (1)    Inlet orifice lid (2)    Inlet orifice (3)    Furnace (4)    Netted firebar (6)    Ash discharging hole (7)    Fresh flue (8)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen side anti-siphonage channels (30) is vertically arranged on the side of hydrogen syringe that belongs to hydrogen syringe (31) and division board of hydrogen gas-liquid separator. The anti-siphonage channels is connected with air chamber of hydrogen syringe and air chamber of hydrogen gas-liquid separator when electrolysis stops. The liquid level of electrolyte increases to switch anti-siphonage channels to separate air chamber of hydrogen syringe and hydrogen gas-liquid separator during electrolysis.    USE - Portable hydrogen and oxygen generator for use in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides portable hydrogen and oxygen generator for vehicle with high energy utilization, easily adapt to bad path. Enables rapid preparation of hydrogen and oxygen. Provides prepared hydrogen and oxygen with high purity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view of portable hydrogen and oxygen generator for vehicle.    Hydro-electric bath main body (2)    Oxygen output tube (8)    Oxygen balance purger (24)    Hydrogen side anti-siphonage channels (30)    Hydrogen syringe (31)
NOVELTY - The water washing device has a rotary inner cylinder (2) that is arranged within an outer cylinder (1). The inner cylinder has multiple through holes formed at a side wall (3). A shower pipe (5) has multiple nozzles (6) formed along circumferential surface. Multiple feed guide plates (7) are arranged in spiral manner at the periphery of the side wall of the inner cylinder. An outlet hopper (9a) for discharging fuel is provided at the outlet port (8) of the inner cylinder.    USE - Device for washing straw fuel with water.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures effective washing of water soluble matters such as kalium and chlorine in the straw. Prevents extruding or eroding the boiler when heating the washed straw. Ensures heat efficiency of the boiler and prolongs service life of the boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the water washing device.    Outer cylinder (1)    Inner cylinder (2)    Side wall (3)    Shower pipe (5)    Nozzles (6)    Feed guide plates (7)    Outlet port (8)    Outlet hopper (9a)
NOVELTY - The lower end of a feeding funnel (8) extends to the inner portion of an upper tower body (2). The level interception area of a lower tower body (1), an upper tower body (2) and a feeding funnel (8) decrease orderly. A lower output (3) is set on the upper side wall of the lower tower body. An upper output (9) is set on the upper side wall of the upper tower body. The top of the feeding funnel is equipped with stove cover.    USE - Variable cross section tower shaped updraft biomass gasification stove.    ADVANTAGE - Enables extracting the high temperature gas or whole high temperature gas which is heated by biomass from the output to the feed material safely. Eliminates generation of arch formation thus ensuring stable reaction of the material and the gas supply will not be interrupted. Ensures stable air flow of the manufactured stove.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the variable cross section tower shaped updraft biomass gasification stove.    Lower tower body (1)    Upper tower body (2)    Lower output (3)    Feeding funnel (8)    Upper output (9)
NOVELTY - The heat preservation firedamp kettle has a kettle body and an insulating course. A feeding and catching hole is set on the top of the kettle body, and a flange sealing cover is connected with the flange sealing cover of the feeding and catching hole air-tightly. Escape pipe is set on the flange sealing cover, and is connected with the firedamp equipment. The insulating course is polyurethane frothing layer or perlite layer. Safety valve is set on the flange sealing cover. The kettle body is a detachable air-tightly connected structure.    USE - Heat preservation firedamp kettle for gas collection and gas ferment device for producing firedamp.    ADVANTAGE - Provides heat preservation firedamp kettle which can produce firedamp in cold season, is simple in structure and it need not consume heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a notched front view of the heat preservation firedamp kettle.
NOVELTY - The device has a fermentation room and a waste tank for storing waste. The fermentation room has a feed-in storehouse (2) which is connected orderly, an anaerobic fermentation main reaction storehouse (8) and a discharge port storehouse (9). The anaerobic fermentation main reaction storehouse has stages of hydrolysis and acid production (15), oxygen and acetic acid production (14), as well as methane production (13).    USE - Anaerobic fermentation device for treating urban solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes the separation between anaerobic sealed storehouse and waste container, and also realizes the separation between continuous feed-in and discharge port of waste anaerobic system, and does an effective combination and allocation for circulation of animalcule in processing procedure. System operational efficiency is improved and the cost of waste treatment is economized accordingly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view and expanded sectional view of a principal part of the anaerobic fermentation device for urban solid waste.    Feed-in storehouse (2)    Anaerobic fermentation main reaction storehouse (8)    Discharge port storehouse (9)    Methane production (13)    Oxygen and acetic acid production (14)    Hydrolysis and acid production (15)
NOVELTY - The treatment equipment has a desulfurizing tower connected with a separator, a pressure device connected with the desulfurizing tower, an absorbing tower connected with the pressure device, a cooling dehydration device connected with the absorbing tower, and a fine filter connected with the cooling dehydration device. The separator treats biogas impurities.    USE - Treatment equipment for making biogas into desulfurated natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - Purifies biogas effectively so that application range of biogas is wider. Prevents application devices in biogas industrialization application from easily eroding, from having short useful time and not very high utility ratio in a long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the treatment equipment for making biogas into desulfurated natural gas. (Drawing also includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An oxidation fire chamber (14) is arranged in a gasified hearth (6), and having an upper end that is connected with a multi-time oxygen replenishment machine (20). Multiple gas-fired holes (17) are formed at the upper end of the oxidation fire chamber at different height positions. A feed pipe (16) is provided at the side of the oxidation fire chamber. The multi-time oxygen replenishment machine is connected to an air inlet (2) through a multi-time oxygen replenishment pipe (3).    USE - Biomass fuel gasifier with multi-time oxygen replenishment machine that is joined to oxidation fire chamber and air inlet.    ADVANTAGE - Cost effective by eliminating fan. Offers gasifier that is convenient operation and provides steady performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the biomass fuel gasifier.    Air inlet (2)    Multi-time oxygen replenishment pipe (3)    Gasified hearth (6)    Oxidation fire chamber (14)    Feed pipe (16)    Gas-fired holes (17)    Multi-time oxygen replenishment machine (20)
NOVELTY - A closed heating water jacket (4) set at the upper extreme of the straw gas furnace (1) is composed of inner and outer cylinders (2,3) with an umbelliform hat (8) at the lower extreme. Two to fourteen heating pipes (5) crisscross in the inner cylinder and are closely linked with an annular cavity between the inner and outer cylinders. A delivery port (6) and a water inlet (7) are provided at the upper extreme and lower extreme of the outside of the outer cylinder.    USE - Straw gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Includes highly efficient heating device, thus achieving high thermal efficiency, quick temperature rise, small volume, simple structure and widespread utility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a front view of the straw gas furnace and a partial sectional front view of a closed heating water jacket.    Straw gas furnace (1)    Inner and outer cylinders (2,3)    Closed heating water jacket (4)    Heating pipes (5)    Delivery port (6)    Water inlet (7)    Umbelliform hat (8)
NOVELTY - A flaming hole is provided on a furnace end set on top of a gasifying chamber connected to a feed inlet and communicating with the outside of the furnace via a flue. A heating chamber is set on top of the furnace end and is separated from a chimney interface by a wind board having an intake that can be controlled to open or close. A lower wind channel in a furnace chamber is disposed between the wall of the gasifying chamber and the furnace wall of the boiler and are connected at the upper and lower sides to the heating chamber and chimney interface, respectively.    USE - Multifunctional gasifying boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Allows adopting of biomass gasifying technique in burning biomass material such that air in furnace can be heated more efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The chimney interface is set on the feed inlet. The heating chamber and gasifying chamber are provided in the furnace chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view of the multifunctional gasifying boiler.
NOVELTY - An outlet pipe is provided on an edge cover, while an escape pipe has an outlet terminal that is connected to a pressure water room. The inlet orifice of a feed pipe and the back cut of the pressure water room are positioned in same height, which is higher than the position of the edge cover. The feed pipe and escape pipe are inserted into the two sides of a pool body, and having respective discharge hole and inlet orifice that are located under the midline of the pool body. The inlet orifice of the escape pipe is positioned higher than the position of the discharge hole of feed pipe.    USE - Methane gas generator with escape pipe having inlet orifice that is positioned higher than position of discharge hole of feed pipe.    ADVANTAGE - Improves gas productivity and storage at less cost. Improves safety and energy conservation of the generator that can be used for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the methane gas generator.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a multi-functional heating straw gasification furnace. It comprises gasification furnace body, furnace cover, gasification flue, furnace dust hole, hearth, grate and air inlet pipe. The discharge flue which is connected with the flue pipe is set on the upper extreme of the hearth. The heating water jacket is set on the discharge flue. The heating water jacket is connected with the circle-ring shaped heating pipe which is set on the lower extreme of the discharge flue through the communicating pipe. The circle-ring shaped heating pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe. The heating water jacket is connected with the water outlet pipe. The heating water jacket for heating of the utility model is set on the discharge flue in the middle of the hearth, and it is equipped with circle-ring shaped heating pipe, so the thermal efficiency is high. And it reduces the environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a multi-functional heating straw gasification furnace. It comprises gasification furnace body, furnace cover, gasification flue, furnace dust hole, hearth, grate and air inlet pipe. The discharge flue which is connected with the flue pipe is set on the upper extreme of the hearth. The heating water jacket is set on the discharge flue. The heating water jacket is connected with the water outlet pipe and water inlet pipe. This utility model uses the heating water jacket which is used for heating and setting in the gasification furnace as warming equipment in the winter. Because the fuel is the straw of the village which is left in the farmland, it changes waste into valuable and saves plentiful energy source. When using this utility model, it can warm, but it also can cook the meals, boil the water and take a shower. It reaches the purpose of using a furnace with multiple purposes. The thermal efficiency is high. And it reduces the environment pollution.
NOVELTY - A preparation device of bio-diesel belongs to the technology field of chemical equipment. This device is composed of methanol gasifier (1), the esterification, esterification exchange reactor (23) which are linked with the methanol gasifier (1) through pipeline (51) and three-way valves (8), (50) and (46), vapor generator (24) which is linked with esterification, esterification exchange reactor (23) through the pipeline (42) and the two-way valve (42), oil-water separator (28) which is linked with the vapor generator (24) through the air pressure balanced passage (27), pipe (39) and the two-way valve (38), bio-diesel collector (31) whose lower part is equipped with the two-way valve (36) is linked with the air pressure balanced passage (30), bio-diesel outfall (32) and oil-water separator (28) and the product of bio-diesel tank (34) which is linked with bio-diesel collector (31) through pipeline (35), two-way valve (33). It has a compact structure, low cost, good popularity, agility and environment protection and it is suitable for various quality original materials.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a straw gasifier, belonging to cooker unit used for gasifying straw. There is a gasification room in the interior of furnace body; there is a furnace cover on the top of furnace body; fire grate is installed in the lower part of gasification room; the lower part of gasification room is ash room; there are ash outlet and air inlet set in ash room; the upside of said air inlet is connected with gasification muzzle and another end of said air inlet is connected with fan; one end of gas pipeline is connected with furnace body and another end of said gas pipeline is connected with exhaust smoke valve, smoke vent and tar filter respectively; and the lower end of said tar filter is connected with oil drainage port, gas outlet valve and gas outlet; the lower end of oil drainage port is connected with oil box. It has such merits as follows. It has novel structure; it is convenient to use and has cheap cost and complete functions; and also it is sanitary without smoke and it purifies environment; the corncob in tar filter can be replaced easily, which brings great convenience to vast rural users.
NOVELTY - The invention claims the canned methane device utilizing solar energy and biomass energy synthetically to solve the waste phenomenon of the renewable-resources in village, the device changes the present underground methane tank into overground methane retort (2) which is installed in the passive solar energy heat preservation room (1) or transparent and plastic heat preservation film house, there is no gas check (14) on methane retort (2), linking with evaporator (21) and separation-fluid machine (22) through three-way pipe, separation-fluid machine (22) is linked with close gasbag (6) trough pipe, then linked with methane cooker unit(17) through appendix (8) which is connected on gasbag (6). The features lie in reasonable structure, easy to operate, cheap price, energy saving and environment protecting. Through heated by solar energy as well as heated by mould fire-pit, so that the methane retort keeps the excellent aerogenesis temperature, prolonging the period of using methane, improving the available rate, so the problem of the long-time renewable-resources waste in village and the pollution of environment are resolved, and the quality of life and the standard of life of the peasant are improved.
NOVELTY - A hydraulic pressure bidirectional-circulation reflux reinforcement methane generator, wherein the hydraulic pressure circulation reflux pool is set at the top of methane ferment retort; at the bottom of the top, hydraulic pressure circulation reflux pool is set, thick circulation water canal and thin circulation water canal connects to the middle part and below part of the hydraulic pressure ferment retort separately; the size of said hydraulic pressure reflux pool is 25-30 percent of the volume of said ferment retort. This utility model designs the hydraulic pressure circulation reflux pool at the top of the methane ferment retort; they are connected though thick and thin water canal; with the help of differential pressure formed by methane produced and supplied in the ferment retort, it makes liquid flow bidirectionally in the above and below cavity though the thick and thin water canal; which can make ferment material in the methane ferment retort stir fully, therefore to reduce the dead zone in the ferment retort and to eliminate the delamination phenomenon of microorganism in the ferment retort; so, it can reinforce the digestion of ferment material to improve the efficiency of producing methane.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims a sanitary comfort station with the ability to recycle reek as combustible gas. There are at least two buffering walls in the manure pit. Sealing reek collection room is set straightly above the manure pit. The height of end opening of the excrement pit is lower than that of the upper surface of manure processing opening. A sewage pump is set above the manure pit. The sewage pump is connected with spray pipe at the top of reek collection room and cleaning water tube in the front of the manure pit. A water jet is set on the spray pipe so as to prevent the propagating of house flies. When the pressure in the reek collection room reaches certain level, the reek is guided out of the room as combustible gas to be burned. Both reek and house flies are removed. The method to recycle reek as combustible gas is energy-saving and suitable for environmental protection.
NOVELTY - A stirring device of a marsh gas tank belongs to the zymotic fluid stirring device of the marsh gas tank. A gear (6) is fixed at the bottom of a charging barrel (9) at the side of the marsh gas tank (7). 3-6 ball floats (3) are distributed evenly on the zymotic fluid level (8) in the marsh gas tank (7). The neighbored ball floats (3) are linked fixedly by a bracket (4). A ball guy wire (2) is set at the bottom of every ball float (3). Every ball guy wire (2) links with one end of a guy rope (10). The other end of the guy rope (10) links with a hand shank of the guy rope (11) through the gear (6) and a cover of the charging barrel (12). The stirring device is used to stir the zymotic fluid of the marsh gas tank, which can prevent the crust of the fluid level. The microorganism in the tank is distributed evenly. The temperature is constant. It can increase the gas production and improve the usage. It also can make the raw material ferment completely. So it can reach the environmental and energy-saving effect.
NOVELTY - A spherical vessel for household marsh gas generator aims at supply an easy assembled spherical vessel for household marsh gas generator. The spherical vessel for household marsh gas generator includes upper and lower semisphere, seal chassis, seal ring, seal cover. The seal chassis locates at the bottom of the lower semisphere. The seal ring locates on the top of the upper semisphere. The seal cover locates on the seal ring. The upper and lower semisphere evenly decompose into amount of sector ball lamella monomer structure, the structure is composed of spherical surface, strengthen tendon, flange disk, connecting plate, connecting ring piece. The strengthen tendon is set on the spherical surface. The flange disk locates on the lower arc of the ball lamella monomer structure. The connecting ring piece locates on the upper arc of the ball lamella monomer structure. The connecting plate is set on one side of the ball lamella monomer structure. The utility model can be assembled to a spherical vessel through generating a group of ball lamella monomer structure, and seal chassis, seal ring, seal plate.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a fuel gas purifying and surplus heat utilizing device for miniature biomass gasifier. The shell is supported on the support bracket; baffle plate filter is installed at the center of the shell; baffle plate which is interlaced distributed is set in the baffle plate filter; cyclone separator is connected with the lower end of the baffle plate filter; and the lower end of the cyclone separator is inserted in water tank. There is water jacket between the shell and the baffle plate filter; charcoal filter is set at the upper end of the baffle plate filter; a water filling hole is set on the water jacket; and bleeder cock is set under the water jacket. The fuel gas takes 3 times comprehensive purifying by cyclone dusting, cooled filtering, and adsorptive filtering which makes the tar, water, and dust in the fuel gas get effective settling separation and purification. The device has high efficiency purification with compact structure and convenient operation. The purified fuel gas comes to the national standard for clean combustible gas.
NOVELTY - A home-use biomass gasification furnace comprises square or circular barrel structure. Biomass burning gasifying room is directly connected with inflamer. It is at lower part of gasification furnace. The upper part is inflamer. Fuel gas and air mixing room is installed between gasifying room and inflamer. Blast blower at external part of gasification furnace is respectively connected with gasifying room and air mixing room through air transfer pipe.    USE - A forced draft home-use biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass gasification furnace does not need to collect, purify and transfer fuel gas gasified by biomass burning, avoiding disposal of tar pasta. The fuel gas is collected, purified and transferred in hermetic condition so that not only fuel gas burns in the inflamer but also flame gasified by biomass burning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel of composite type comprises 20-70% straight-run diesel oil, 1-40% fatty acid methyl ester and fatty acid ethyl ester, 1-7% heavy aromatics, 0.5-3% triphenyl phosphate, 0.5-4% isopentyl nitrate, and 10-1000 ppm dicyclopentadienyl iron.    USE - A biodiesel of composite type.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel has good homogeneity, does not block oil channel, and is easy to ignite and start.
NOVELTY - The method involves adopting temperature distribution by cooling to 0 centigrade to separate glycerin from the diesel. The surplus liquid is heated to 70-80 centigrade to evaporate methanol in the diesel. The methanol is boiled away and recycled because the methanol boiling point is only between 60 and 80 centigrade and the methyl ester boiling point is above 150 centigrade.    USE - Method for separating methanol, methyl ester and glycerin from biological diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method adopts the melting point and boiling point combination, so as to simplify the purification and separation process of the diesel.
NOVELTY - A biomass gasification furnace device comprises fluidized bed gasification furnace, combustion chamber, high temperature heat pipe fin, cyclone separator, steam superheater, steam generator, air preheater, and two coaxial cylinders. The enclosure space between the cylinders is the combustion chamber. The inner of the cylinder is the furnace. The heat pipe fin is radial-disposed along the different axial direction height of the furnace, whose one end in the chamber is the endothermal section, and the other end in the furnace is the exothermal section.    USE - As biomass gasification furnace device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, high heat transfer efficiency and high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass gasification furnace device.
NOVELTY - Biological fluid torch oil made of rice bran wax has antioxidant (0.01-0.5, preferably 0.02 wt.%), which is Antioxidant 1010(RTM: tetrakis(methylene(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate))methane), antioxidant SP, Antioxidant 264(RTM: 2,6-di-tertbutyl-4-methyl phenol), or preferably diphenols. The antioxidant is hydroquinone.    USE - Used as biological fluid torch oil.    ADVANTAGE - The performance index of the biological fluid torch oil is closed to mineral oil. The biological fluid torch oil has good atomization effect, sufficient burning, can cold start in winter, can be exclusively used, and has low cost. Its preparation method is simple and convenient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of biological fluid torch oil comprising adding rice bran wax in a cracking kettle, cracking it with catalyst at 373-420, preferably 380-410degrees C, then getting the gruff oil; putting the gruff oil with pump in the pipe furnace to catalyze by petroleum cracking catalyst, then fractionating with fractionation column, where petrol outlet temperature is controlled at 120-150degrees C to get the petrol, and the diesel oil outlet temperature is controlled at 260-300degrees C to get the diesel oil; and discoloring the diesel oil with 3A molecular sieve, then adding the antioxidant.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel additive comprises (in wt.%) methyl carbonate (35-45), potassium hydroxide (10-15), catalyst (0.75-1.25), saponification inhibitor (8.25-13.75), chain-breaking agent (6-10) and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (30-40).    USE - For biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biodiesel comprising oil of animals and plants, diesel fuel and additive in a weight ratio of 30-60:38-65:2-5.
NOVELTY - Carbamide released fertilizer is prepared by, dissolving with stirring, carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer at constant temperature; pouring into polytetrafluoroethylene plate; and slowly evaporating solvent to give carbamide released fertilizer. Weight ratio of carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer is 10%-50% to 90%-50%. The ratio of carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer, and the solvent is 1:2. The solvent is dimethylsulfoxide or trichloromethane.    USE - Preparation of carbamide released fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple. It uses materials that are totally degradable and do not pollute the environment. The method produces a slow release and stable carbamide fertilizer with enhanced utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of carbamide released fertilizer comprises dissolving with stirring, carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer at constant temperature; pouring into polytetrafluoroethylene plate; and slowly evaporating solvent to give carbamide released fertilizer. Weight ratio of carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer is 10%-50% to 90%-50%. The ratio of carbamide and starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer and the solvent is 1:2. The solvent is dimethylsulfoxide or trichloromethane. The starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer is starch poly lactides graft copolymer. The graft rate of poly lactic acid chain in the starch-based aliphatic graft copolymer is 14, 42, 64, 8, 24, or 40%.
NOVELTY - A sol-gel mobile phase (pbw) comprises methanol (5-60), sulfuric acid (10-30), water (20-60), heteroacid (3-10), conducting polymer and /or metal powder (2-6), and metal organic compound or metal salt (10-30).    USE - A sol-gel mobile phase for direct methanol fuel cell. Can also be used in the fuel cell mobile phase using other materials, e.g. ethanol, as the fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The sol-gel mobile phase can make the percolation rate of the methanol decline more than 80%, can make the power density of direct methanol fuel cell reach to 60Mw/square centimeter at 60degreesC, and can also replace the sulfuric acid and methanol liquid phase electrolyte solution of the current direct methanol fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method for sol-gel mobile phase.
NOVELTY - The method involves premixing acid lipid material, alcohol and zirconia type solid acid according to weight ratio, and adding and stirring mixture in a rector to react for 2 to 10 hours, and filtering the reacted mixture. Solid acid and liquid material are separated from the mixture, and water is separated from the liquid material to obtain filtrate. Low carbon alcohol and solid base catalyst are added in the filtrate. Solid base is filtered from reactant, and glycerin and lipid layer are separated from the filtrate. The lipid layer is distilled to separate the alcohol to obtain the biodiesel.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel for high acid value lipid, by using solid acid and solid base with a two-step catalyzed process.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high conversion, mild reaction condition, and simple technique. Catalyzer, methanol, ethanol and glycerin can be recycled, so that the method reduces cost, and eliminates pollution links in the production process.
NOVELTY - The method involves putting a biomass material with 8 to 10 percent of water into a screw extrusion machine continuously from a hopper. The reaction temperature is 250 to 680 centigrade, the speed of warming is 10 to 30 degree/minute, and detention time of the biomass material in the reaction temperature is 1 minute to 3 hours. Gas and solid produced under the reaction temperature are collected, and the gas and the solid are separated. Biofuel and combustible gas are separated by a condensing device.    USE - Method for making biofuel and combustible gas.    ADVANTAGE - The combustible gas takes 50 to 70 percent of biomass material. The biofuel takes 10 to 20 percent of biomass material. The heat value of the biofuel is between 30 to 46 mega Joules/kilogram. The oxygen content in the combustible gas is less than 6 percent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a method of making biofuel and combustible gas. `(Drawing includes non-English language text)`
NOVELTY - A contaminated soil is recovered by mixing and composting active sludge and biomass waste to obtain compost; using the compost on contaminated soil; planting plant with flourishing root system; and recovering contaminated soil. The biomass waste includes crushed stalk, dried grass and leave, pericarp dregs, house refuse, rice hull, pot ale, bagasse, and herb residue. The contaminated soil, active sludge and biomass waste are mixed at volume ratio of 1:(0.3-3):(1-20).    USE - Method for recovering contaminated soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method not only recovers organic contaminated oil but also recovers heavy metal contaminated oil, effectively treats and disposes residual sludge and biomass waste, and afforests environment at lower cost.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a complex molecular sieve of ZSM-5 and mordenite. The complex molecular sieve has a silicon oxide/aluminum oxide mole ratio of 10-100.    USE - The catalyst is used in catalyzing and degrading naphtha to produce ethylene and propylene.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst inhibits high reaction temperature, and provides high selectivity and percent conversion of the catalyst on ethylene and propylene.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a biomass gasification direct-fired stove that includes flue pipe, stove shell, heating water jacket, inflamer, generator, central fire grate and ignition device. The inflamer is located in the inner part of the stove shell above the central fire grate. The stove shell is covered on the outer part of the heating water jacket. The stove shell is firmly connected with the heating water jacket. The cylindrical generator is installed on the upper part of the ignition device in the stove shell. The feeding port is designed on the upper end of the cylindrical generator. And the feeding pipe is connected to the upper part of the feeding port. The feeding pipe is passed through the outer-side wall of the stove shell. The lower end of the cylindrical generator is firmly connected with the bottom cap disc. The central fire grate is installed in the cylindrical generator above the bottom cap disc. There are oxygen-limited orifices opened on the outer-side wall of the generator; and the number of oxygen-limited orifices is sparse on the upper part and dense on the lower part.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for preparing bio-diesel oil with idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil. It adopts the craft to prepare the bio-diesel oil with the caustic refining- ester interchange step in order to transform the idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil into the bio-diesel oil. The idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil can be applied by taking the idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil as the raw material to prepare the bio-diesel oil. And the producing cost of the bio-diesel oil is reduced from producing material angle. The invention includes operating steps as follow, (1) pre-treating phase: processing the caustic refining and deacidification reaction for the idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil with 2-60mgKOH.g-1 acid number and the sodium carbonate, reducing the acid value. And the acid value is reduced below 1mgKOH.g-1; (2) preparing the chemical diesel phase: taking the caustic refining idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil obtained in the pre-treating phrase as the raw material, and taking KOH as the catalyzer and then preparing the chemical diesel through the ester interchange reaction of the caustic refining idesia polycarpa var.vestita oil and the methanol.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for producing bismuth citrate, bismuth oxalate and bismuth subsalicylate by electrolyzing activatory metal bismuth. In the invention, new-made superfine bismuth whose grain size is in the range of 20 to 350 nm is firstly produced by electrolysis, and then the superfine bismuth with very strong chemical activity directly has reactions with organic acid (citric acid, oxalic acid or salicylic acid) to get the product. In the producing process of the program, nitric acid is not used, but the chemical reactivity of the superfine metal bismuth is utilized to make the reaction be in process. It has simple technics, low cost and high product purity, which is an environment-protecting and economic bismuth drug synthesis.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a solid implementary fertilizing method of organic rice. It comprises the procedures that builds the normal paddyfield, rural paddy field row, programming planning; constructs path tractor, gutter, irrigation ditch, irrigation gap, rainspout, outlet and so on; constructs a mod pig culture farm; builds marsh gas tank; ferments marsh gas; fertilizes biogas waste fertilizer and so on. This invention can solve the problem of serious pollution of rice in the production of rice of China and ecological environment and avoid the threat of physical fitness of human being by eating the polluted poisonous rice. At the same time, it solves the serious problems of complexity, fussiness, difficult, fatigability, fugitive resource and consumption costs etc. The rice production, pig and cultivation and fertilizer production can reach the purpose of energy saving, spending reducing, production increasing, quality improving, environment protecting, ecology, security and highly active.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a solid alkali catalyst for preparing biodiesel; wherein alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal soluble-salt liquor, transition metal element or thulium soluble-salt whose weight rate that porous matter to alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal soluble-salt to transition metal element or thulium soluble-salt is 1 to 0.02-1 to 0.001-0.2 immerse equivoluminal soakage porous-matters; suffered from being dried, baked, grinded and sieved, the product is obtained; the invention is of good catalytic property; after ester exchange reaction, it is easy to deal without any waste liquor; meanwhile it is easy to separate and used for many times and suitable for industrial application.
NOVELTY - This invention of new-style feed additive fordeer is comprised of Cordyceps sinensisand the culture, ganoderma lucidum and the culture, fishbone powder and the calcium hydrogenphosphate powder. The weight ratio of the content is 5 to 14 Cordyceps sinensis and the culture, 6 to 9 ganoderma lucidum and the culture, 15 to 30 fishbone powder and 2 to 4 the calcium hydrogenphosphate powder. The advantage of this invention lies that, little in content, easy to get the raw material, low in price, easy to produce. The young deer grows fast and the weight increment is about 11%, the product of the antler deer increases about 13% and the pregnancy ratio increases about 8%. The growth of live-stock of the antler deer lasts long and the resistance capability increases about 10%. The coat color of the spotted deer is brighter, the quality of the meat is more fresh and tender, the taste is delicious, the nutrition is abundant and there is no medicine residual pollution.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to biological energy field, and concretely speaking, it claims manufacturing method of biological oil and bio-diesel fuel to produce biological oil and bio-diesel fuel with saccharification of multi-stage and fermentation of common cordgrass with method of using engineering yeast, taking marine tidal flat plant as raw material. The invention claims a new technology that being hydrolyzed by acid to produce sugar, the common cordgrass, a marine tidal flat plant, is transformed into oil or diesel fuel by fermentation of engineering yeast in microbe. With high oil productivity and quick transformation, the invention enjoys wide prospect of changing waste into valuable and environmental protection, and so on.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an intersoluble additive of alcohol fuels, aiming at the resolution of the delamination problem of alcohol gasoline. It adopts the following technical measures: produce the intersoluble additive of alcohol fuels with the following materials based on their weights: 5-12 shares of isobutyl alcohol; 5-12 shares of isoamylol alcohol; 0.5-1.5 shares of n-heptane amidine ; 1-5 shares of thermosol swelling agent which is the mixture of N, N, -salicylidene-2, 2-propane diamine, methyl-tert-butyl aether and aliphatic amine. The invention takes hydrocarbyl terminal that is soluble to organic phase as its hydrophobic radical, guanyl terminal as its hydrophilic radical that is soluble to organic phase or organic phase with strong polarity. It is stable even when it is added with 6 percents water, and thus it has enhanced stability of production, transportation, and storage. The invention is of small dosage, can resolve the delamination problem of alcohol gasoline, prevent metal parts of oil piping system of engines from the erosion of alcohol gasoline impurity and eliminate the swelling effect of alcohol gasoline to rubber material.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a kind of safe additives of methanol fuel and corresponding adding method comprises the following components in weight percentages: scatter brilliant blue is 40~45%, the fast blue soluble in methanol is 45~50% and methanol is 10%. The invention further claims a method of adding said additives into methanol fuel. After being added with the safe additives of the invention, the methanol fuel turns into brilliant blue from colorless, which can be used to distinguish the gasoline and diesel. Its easiness in distinguish leads to the effect of prompting, warning and announcing. Furthermore, there is no influence on the drive performance, speedup capability, pollution discharge and fuel consumption etc. of vehicles.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a manufacturing technique of vehicle harmonic biodiesel. The steps of the manufacturing technique is as follows; a, oil pretreatment; b, esterification; c, separation of glycerol; d, low temperature winterization; e, separation; f, mixing the gotten biodiesel with the petrifaction diesel oil, then getting the vehicle harmonic biodiesel with high quality. Merits of the invention are these; the technical production line has been shortened a lot; and the work efficiency has been increased a lot. The range of the raw materials is very wide; and all kinds of animals and plants oil can be used in the invention; that solves the problem of shortage of the raw materials. The operation of the whole industrialization manufacturing technique is very simple; the used devices is the common chemical industry devices; there is no need to design the special manufacturing devices; and the control is also very simple; that all shortens the industrialization time. The crude product of the biodiesel is to come through the simple winterization disposal; then there is no need to high temperature vacuum distillation; we can get the biodiesel with better quality; the invention optimizes the disposing technique and saves a lot of energy consumption and work cost; the economic benefit is to be increased a lot.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to medicine production field, concretely, the invention claims improved production method of antibacterial medicament nifuratel. The method uses thiourea as original material to prepare nifuratel, the improvement is as follows: when preparing intermediate 2-((methylthio)methyl)-oxirane, stop using methanthiol or sodium methyl mercaptide, which are used in known method; additionally, in the technique of making 3-methylthio-2-hydroxyl- hydrazine propyl and diethyl carbonate to react by heating when alkali exists to process cyclic combination to generate N-amino-5-methylthiomethyl-2-oxazolidinone, the production method of the invention does not use metal sodium which is often used in known method. Improvements increase preparation of nifuratel remarkably, especially production condition of large-scale industrialized production, it reduces environment pollution, and it is beneficial to guarantee safety production.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a biodegradable autocontrol slow-release fertilizer, the biodegradable autocontrol slow-release fertilizer is prepared by evenly spray-coating one layer of controlling-releasing layer of water soluble high molecular polymer on the surface of carbamide or complex fertilizer granule, wherein the weight proportion of said granule and the high molecular polymer is 0.3-0.4:9.7-9.6; the high molecular polymer is prepared by the following materials according to the stated proportion: cellulose, oxidized starch, polyvinyl alcohol, polyurethane prepolymer, epoxy resin, epoxy resin fixing tanning agents, crosslinking agent, emulsifying agent, initiator and deionized water. The invention is prepared by using the biodegradable materials with the rubber latex interpenetrating network technique, and improves controling-releasing performance of the fertilizer, overcomes 'white pollution' produced by the nonbiodegradable high polymer envelope, and nitrogen utilization ratio is improved 20-35%, and single-dose application can satisfy the whole child-bearing age requirements of the crops, so it is able to economize fertilizer, save labor, reduce environmental pollution, so the application future is very wide.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a marigold dregs organic fertilizer and its preparation method. The organic fertilizer is supplied to provide the plant nutrition in the agricultural production, and to solve the problem of soil hardening and prevention and cure of the plant diseases and insect pests. The technique scheme batch formula is as following; the marigold dregs are 30% to 50%; the dejection the birds and livestock is 15% to 25%; the straw powder is 10% to 20%; the smoke powder is 10% to 20%; the brown coal is 5% to 15%. The production of this invention is basically used in agricultural planting production.
NOVELTY - The invention mainly relates to a purifying method of the water, especially a method for purifying the water by microorganism, charcoal and wooden meal. A method for purifying the water quality in the seeper cistern, wherein, the method is comprised of the following steps. The first step is to wash the charcoal with the granularity of 10 to 30mm and the wooden meal with the granularity of 1 to 5mm, and then whole covers and dips in the charcoal by the white vinegar of 5 to 10 percent. The marinating time is 90 to 100 hours. The second step is to boil the buck with the consistence of 5 to 10 percent for 20 to 30 minutes until ebullition, and then dips in the wooden meal in the normal room temperature condition. The marinating time is 20 to 28 hours. The third step is to take out the charcoal and the wooden meal which has been dipped in, and then wash until the water becomes clear by tap water. Then when the test of Ph test paper is neutral, the charcoal and the wooden meal can be take out and airing for using. The next step is that the EM stock solution whose effective viable count is not less than 108 (8 superscript) a hundred million/ milliliter should be diluted for 30 times by the tap water, and then adds the arising charcoal and wooden meal for marinating for 2 to 4 days. Then the microbial flora will absorb on the charcoal and the wooden meal, and then arising the charcoal and wooden meal for using. The last step is that the charcoal and wooden meal which are 1 kg and absorbs the EM bacteria should be put into the nylon bag, and then put it into the clean cylinder, and then add the water of the water cylinder to about 80 to 90 litres and covers it with the wooden cover for microorganism purifying.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a non-pollution efficient plant pesticide; it comprises efficient ingredient and auxiliary agent; the efficient ingredient is mainly bitter fresh alkali and its auxiliary ingredients are cynanchum komarovii extract, nicotinamide and kulianguo, bitter dried orange peel, mum which removes the insect, extract of radix stemonae stemona and thyme. The invention resolves the problem that the medical efficiency of common plant pesticide is slower than the medical efficiency of chemical plant pesticide and the killing rate of the common plant pesticide is low; the killing time of the non-pollution efficient plant pesticide is cut to six hours; its effect is more better than chemical plant pesticide ; the invention has no side effect to people and livestock; and it has no medical harm to cropper; there is no farm chemical remnant; it does not pollute environment and does not cause three effects (causing malformation, causing cancer, causing mutation) to people.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a pyrethroid water based microemulsion and its preparation method; the microemulsion is composed by a certain weight percent of pyrethroid, N-C1 - C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, C6 - C18 pyrrolidone, EO/PO block copolymer surfactant, castor oil polyethenoxy ether or ethoxylated triethylphenol, phosphate buffer solution and water. The N-C1 - C4 alkyl pyrrolidone, C6 - C18 pyrrolidone, EO/PO block copolymer surfactant, phosphate buffer solution, castor oil polyethenoxy ether or ethoxylated triethylphenol are mixed and stirred to prepare into the inert substrate; then the high concentration microemulsion can be gained by mixing the inert substrate and pyrethroid; at last, the preparation can be finished after the high concentration microemulsion is diluted by water. The microemulsion can exist under room temperature stably; it does not contain nonylphenol polyethenoxy ether; it reduces the toxicity of the pesticide and the environment pollution. The method has a simple technique and low cost.
NOVELTY - This invention claims an environmental protection medicinal stick and its manufacturing methods: smear pesticide on a bamboo or woody stick, the weight proportion of the pesticide is as following: water 100g, gum Arabic 5-20g, oxalic acid 5-20g, alum 5-20g, cypermethrin 10-25g, flour 10-30g. There is also 1-5g gardenia powder in the medicine ingredient. The manufacturing methods and its manufacturing steps are as following: boil the prepared water, pour the flour paste and gum Arabic in the boiling water and mix well, move it from the fire, add oxalic acid, alum, gardenia powder and cypermethrin to the hot water and mix well; cool it to room temperature and then dip the stick into it for 2-5 min; then put out and dry the stick. The environmental protection medicinal stick is a chronic feral toxicant without smell. In 7 to 10 days, pest will die in a large amount. The medicinal stick is portable, easy to operate, and it does not pollute the environment. In addition, the hole of the medicinal stick will not rot the woods and it will heal the wormhole in a short time.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a rapid incendive fuel and the producing method, which belongs to the fuel field. It is made of the material with certain weight rate as follows, 4-6% nitrate, 10-25%saw dust(hay powder), 5-7% cement, 8-15% clay, 20-30% carbon powder. The left material is water. The nitrate is dissolved in the water; the amount of the water is 1/3-1/2 of the total water amount. And then, the said rate saw dust(hay powder), cement, clay, carbon powder are added into it and mixed equally. And, the left water is added and adjusted till it can be made into dumpling by hand and easy to break up by touching. It is gained after forming and dry. This invention has the features such as rapid lighting and long burning duration.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an additive for methanol diesel oil and methanol diesel oil. Said adhesive is prepared by following components according to undermentioned proportion by volume, 10%-15% methyl tert-butyl ether, normal octane 5%-10%, 15%-20% isopropyl ketone, 25%-30% n-butyl alcohol and 10%-35% methyl cyclopentene. Said methanol diesel oil is prepared by following components according to undermentioned proportion by volume, 10%-25% methanol, 70%-88% diesel oil and 2%-5% additive for methanol diesel. The invention solves the technical difficulty of the present additive for methanol diesel about the causticity, swelling property and difficulty in startup as well as the technical difficulty about the thermal vapor lock, delamination coming with water, dynamic declination, flow property and emulsification.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a synthetic environmental-friendly oil. The oil is made of the following materials of proportion by weight. They are 85% to 90% animal and vegetable oil, 2% to 6% viscosity depressant, 1% to 4% pour point depressant and 2% to 6% burning-rate accelerator. The oil produced by the invention can supply for enterprises to use and reduce the fuel cost of enterprises. Otherwise, as animal and vegetable oil does not contain sulfide, the content of sulfide in fuel oil is very low and it can effectively reduce noxious gas in fuel oil. The animal and vegetable oil being the great mass of raw materials of the invention comes from waste oil, oil stain of water work, animal and vegetable grease of abattoir, tannery grease and so on. All of them come from pollution sources of social environment, so it can contribute to environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - The invention claims method and device used for rapidly transforming kitchen residua into fertilizer by catalyzing rotten agent which belongs to organic waste treatment technology field. The method includes steps of: adding catalyzing rotten agent solution by a certain ratio in stimulant kitchen residua comprised of potato, rice, carrot, leave, meat, soybean and inoculation soil, keeping the transformation system at room temperature and in ventilative condition for treatment of stimulant kitchen residua. It proves that the catalyzing rotten agent increases gradation rate and level of organic matters, and increases fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer prepared by the method. It has high efficiency, fast reaction, and increases gradation rate by 76% and gradation level by 16.3%. Content or NH4-N of fertilizer is increased by 62.4%. It saves energy during reaction, reduces and reuses solid wastes, which efficiently increases practicability and application value of fertilizer prepared by the method in agriculture.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a new method for doing sludge innocuous treatment and using sludge; it comprises the following steps: (1) putting the dehydrated sludge into mixing pool, adjusting pH to be 8 to 9, after confecting, transmitting it to anaerobic tower by blending; (2) sludge mixture ferments and separates automatically in the anaerobic tower; (3) biogas is used for burning and generating electricity; (4) biogas slurry is used for fertilization in cropland and the part of biogas slurry which can not be used is produced by the SBR biochemical treating device; the water processed by the SBR biochemical treating device is done with deposition solid-liquid separation after entering the inclined tube; the sludge is reflowed and water is drained when it meets the discharging standard; (5) biogas residue mixes with sludge discharged by the SBR biochemical treating device and then enters the fermenting pool and ferments for the second time; (6) materials of the fermenting pool enter the manure preparing process as follows: drying, cooling, crashing, screening, packing and getting agricultural organic manure of high efficiency. The invention resolves the problem of the secondary pollution to the environment in the present sludge treatment, and changes the sludge into precious substance.
NOVELTY - The invention claims seed-coating agent and its coating method. The hybrid rice seed-coating agent of the invention consists of the following active component calculated by weight part: carbendazim 7-8 parts; thiram 7-8 parts; paclobutrazol 0.15-1.3 part; prochloraz 0.3-2.66 parts. The coating method of the hybrid rice seed-coating agent of the invention includes the following steps: 1. test the moisture content of the seed before coating, and dry the it into the moisture content under 11%; 2. put the seeds into the gauging coating machine to coat, wherein the seeds ratio is 1:40-70; 3. air or dry the coated seeds into the moisture content of the seeds less than or equal to 13.0%. The seeds using the hybrid rice seed-coating agent of the invention and adopting the invention method to coat the hybrid rice seed, it can obviously increase the seed germination rate and the rice seedling rate, raise the seedling quality and the ability of resisting disease and enhancing seedling, increase the yield of farmland, reduce the production cost, increase the production efficiency, enhance technology content of the agricultural production; meantime, it reduces the use of the pesticide and decreases the pollution to the environment and harm to man and livestock.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for preparation validamycin alkylol amine from validamycin(jinggangmycin), it is a difficult craft for producing the validamycin alkylol amine by chemical method, the equipment is rotted seriously and the pollute is serious too, the protecting of worker and the safety of production are much difficult and the quality of the product is not stabilization. The invention claims a method for preparating validamycin alkylol amine by using the validamycin as material and catalyzing and fermenting by enzyme, oxidation and revivification and purification. The material of the validamycin is the validamycin filtrate, the 40% A validamycin grain or the 60% A validamycin grain, the bio-enzyme which is used in the process of the catalyzing and fermenting is the petty spore bacillus. The invention has the advantage of rational craft, operate easily, no '' three-waste '' removes, in the process of production, a good environment protecting condition, and the quality of product is stabilization, and the content of the validamycin alkylol amine is more than or equals to 98.5%.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a technology of using dividing wall column to leach and rectify propane and propylene. The leaching and rectifying device used by the invention is dividing wall column (DWC). One vertical wall is placed at middle part in the column to divide the column into three regions. The region one is to leach and rectify the propane and propylene. The region two is to separate propane and propylene. The region three is the shared stripping section of the region one and the region two. The region one and the region three are called DWC main tower. Source material is inputted from middle part of the region one. The extracting agent is inputted near the tower top of the region one. Propane which is difficult in solving in the extracting agent is outputted from the tower top of the region one. The second region is used for separating propane and propylene. Propylene which is easy in solving in the extracting agent is outputted from the tower top of the region two. Use hydrous acetonitrile as the extracting agent to leach and rectify in order to increase relative volatile degree. The technology uses small reflux ratio and number of theoretical plates. The invention is good in separating effect. It can increase yield of the product and reduce equipment investment, energy consumption, solvent loss and operation cost.
NOVELTY - This invention is especially used for the organic substance extraction in municipal domestic mixing garbage; the hydrolyzing process can sufficiently extract the organic attackable part in garbage, which can be made into organic chemical fertilizer with high quality and organic compound fertilizer after the microorganism fermentation.
NOVELTY - The glacial zone heat preservation marsh gas generator for is constructed by the tank (1) and the top cap (2). The tank (1) and the top cap (2) are made from the expandable poly-styrene. The tank (1) is the cylindrical body with sunken underside. The top cap (2) is the dome. There is the overflow box (3) fixed in the middle of the top cap (2). There are the entrance hole (4) and the lid of entrance hole (5) corresponding to the entrance hole (4) fixed on the lower end of the overflow box (3). There is the escape pipe (6) fixed on the top cap (2). The top cap (2) is fixed on the top of the tank (1). The generator contains good insulating effect and long service life without leakage, further more, it is light and easy to carry and fix.
NOVELTY - The invention claims three-dimensional remediation method of in-situ ecology for water body such as city river rivulet canal. It is a method which is used for governing polluted channel and water body. Through different conditions such as water body pollution distribution, hydrodynamics character, water quality condition of waterhead, pollution of bottom mud, non-point source pollution, section and so on, the bioremediation treatment effects of different water bodies are different, implement quantitative research to mechanism, adaptive range, using condition. The technique program is: physical simulation and mathematical model analysis; high efficient microorganism inoculation cultivation; constructing reflux type ecology filtering bed; biologic carrier purification; increasing oxygen by man-made aerating equipment; purification of upper-cover water body; pretreatment of sewage outlet; build functional ecologic floating island and artificial wetland, internal source of pollution control and digesting; cultivation and putting and controlling of aquatic filter-feeding animal; building balance in water body ecological system; perfecting water body environment data. The invention integrates and innovates the former single method of governing channel through series means and achieves integrated governing of channel.
NOVELTY - The invention, with processing effluent from dual-effective (or multi-effective) evaporation and deaminization of chloroacetic acid process glycin as purpose, the deaminized effluent, after innocent treatment (detoxifcation), produces industrial fertilizer material composite fertilizer material. The invention is the best method of environmental protection project and recycling of circular economic resources.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a composite formulation pesticide of fipronil and Chlopyrifos which belongs to the composite formulation pesticide fields, wherein it includes fipronil of 0.6 ~ 1.8 %, Chlopyrifos of 23.2 ~ 24.4 %; wherein it includes fipronil of 2.5~ 3.5 %, Chlopyrifos of 21.5 ~ 22.5 %. Said composite formulation pesticide of fipronil and Chlopyrifos has a prominent synergistic function, and the cost of production is reduced to 15 % comparing the existing technology, it has a nice prevention and cure effects on rice-stem borer and brown planthopper, and a quick effect and a long term effects as well. Besides, it has little harm to environment and human which has a nice economic benefit.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a nitrogen heterocyclic ring agricultural chemical microemulsion and the preparation method. It claims a water-borne new dosage form, new preparation and its new preparation method. Wherein, dissolve provisionally the nitrogen heterocyclic ring agricultural chemical in the mixed solvent system of the inorganic acid and the organic acid (or inorganic acid); keep it stable by the surface active agent with (or without) antifreezing thickening agent, the nitrogen heterocyclic ring agricultural chemical microemulsion of 2 percent to 60 percent with multiple structures that does not contain any deleterious solvent can be prepared. The method blazes a contracted, environment-protected, high-effective and useful way in water resistance of nitrogen heterocyclic ring agricultural chemical.
NOVELTY - A pollution-free large water area feeding and fertilizing method belongs to aquiculture technic field. Presently, lake, reservoir, fleet, river etc. large water area cultivation of fish, popularly adopt artificially feeding, fertilizing method to improve production effects, increase output, because the large water area fertilizing is very different from fertilizing crops on land, if use the improper fertilizing way, it not only wastes fertilizer, fish fry grows in low speed, but also it will pollute water. This invention utilizes various kinds of fertilizers and feedstuffs meeting the standard of nation, adopts "four specified" methods of specifying a definite location, time, quantum, and sort, throw into the selected water body of the large water area, supply for growing development of the selected fish and algae, used to increase the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and bait, deal with the problem of large water area cultivation benefit and water environmental protection, achieve purposes of coordinated development of production benefit and environmental benefit, augment the sync development of piscatorial income and water environmental protection. Based on experiments, use this invention, average increase the large water area fish outputs by 50-200%, increase economic benefit at least 15%.
NOVELTY - This invention belongs to ecological agriculture area. It concretely claims a technology of multipurpose use for village methane tank. Its establishment comprises hydraulic methane tank, village methane multifunctional ecological adjustor, ecological micro irrigation device, self-sucking pump, filtrating equipment, motorized sprayer, linking pipeline, micro irrigation main pipe and branch pipe, micro irrigation special soft tube and pipe fittings. Method of using methane liquid is that the overflow methane liquid of methane tank goes into adjustor to be stocked by filtrating. It would be conveyed into ecological micro irrigation device from the self-sucking pump through double-entry filtration. According to directions for producing chemicals or metallurgical products, it needs adding rinsing, microelement and pesticide. Then it flows into micro irrigation main pipe, branch pipe, and micro irrigation special soft tube and pipe fittings through filter net. It carries out automatic ecological micro irrigation to crop. Methane liquid can also be used by micro irrigation main pipe to do ecological spewing to crop. This invention can economize fertilizer, water and work force, protect ecology environment and increase economic income, it has obvious benefit of economy, zoology and society.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method for macroporous adsorption resin recycling adenosine from the low concentration cordyceps fermentation waste water. The steps of the method are as following, (1)filter the cordyceps fermentation waste water to remove the undissolvable particles; (2) add the pre-treating macroporous adsorption resin to the chromatographic pole, and the height ratio of the resin pole is 2~10; (3) the filtered cordyceps fermentation waste water gets through the chromatographic pole with the flow speed of 0.5~3 bed cubage / h till the adenosine penetrating the flow liquid; (4) elution the adenosine by the mixing flowing phase of organic solvent and water with the flow speed of 0.5~3 bed cubage / h, and the elution liquid combines through the lamella chromatographic analysis, and obtain the product adenosine through concentration and crystallization, and the resin pole can be repeated used washed by the mixing solvent of organic solvent and water, and water respectively. The invention contains following advantages such as high recycling ration of the adenosine, simple technology, and the method can not only greatly reduce waste water pollution of the producing cordyceps bacterium powder industry by bio-fermentation, but take the advantage of waste material and increase the economic benefit of the industry.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a method to cultivate chrysanthemum without sugar, which applies carbon dioxide to be carbon source to replace the traditional sugar; the release concentration is controlled in 2000-3000 ppm; it applies the ventilate but impervious fluorin ethylene resin with fine translucidus to be the vessel; under such cultivating condition, the chrysanthemum group-cultivating seedling with different varieties and the transplant seedling after group-cultivated in the greatest in the dry fresh weight of height, leaf number, root number, maximum root length, stalk and leave part and root part; it is with high rate of seedling emergence and lower pollution.
NOVELTY - The invention claims emulsifying agent, emulsified diesel fuel and alcohol diesel fuel. The emulsifying agent comprises heavy alkyl benzene sodium sulfonate, coal oil, polyoxyethylene-olein, NEB50-150, tween 80 and water; the weight proportion is 16-34:32-36:12-15:10-16:2-5:10-12; the emulsifying agent is formed by the step of putting the integrates in reaction kettle based on the quantify of each component, heating them at 90 centigrade to 180 centigrade, mixing round it adequately for 10-30 minutes; emulsified diesel fuel is comprised of diesel oil, water and emulsifying agent, the weight proportion of them is 65-75:24.5-34.5:0.5; the emulsified diesel fuel is formed by the step of putting them into mixing machine according to quantify of each component for mixing round it for 10 minutes to 30 minutes to get emulsified diesel fuel by the means of emulsification; alcohol diesel fuel comprises diesel fuel, methanol or alcohol, water and emulsifying agent, the weight proportion is 50-65:25-30:9.5-19.5:0.5; the alcohol diesel fuel is formed by putting the integrates into mixing machine based on the quantify of each component for mixing round it for 10 minutes to 30 minutes to get alcohol diesel fuel by the means of emulsification. Emulsifying agent and emulsified diesel fuel and alcohol diesel fuel of this invention have steady capability, low cost; they can save energy sources; at the same time, the combustion engine has huge driving force with low exhaust smoke so it cause less air pollution.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a new technics used for producing liquid fuel by cellulose biomass which can transform all organic carbon including carbohydrate and lignin in cellulose biomass into organic carbon in liquid fuel. It avoids loss of organic carbon in zymolysis. The invention also can be used for preparing lignin with high purity which can be used for preparing several aromatics compounds or liquid fuel.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a technology of reclaiming ethylene and methane from venting tail gas of glycol device. It is a venting tail gas reclaiming technology of producing circular gas from top of column washer in glycol device during the process of producing epoxy ethane by direct ethylene oxidation method and the process of producing glycol by epoxy ethane hydration method. It comprises the steps as below, sending venting tail gas for producing circular gas from top of column washer into rough filter F-101 and passing it through 40 screened mesh; sending it to fine filter F-102 and passing it through 60 screened mesh; removing solid grain substance; passing it through first level segregator M-101 and second level segregator M-102 to get penetrative gas mainly comprising ethylene and methane gas; stepping it up through reclaiming compressor and then returning it back to decarbonization system of glycol device to get new off-gas; sending it to empting system and finally exhausting it into atmosphere through torch. It is able to choose less devices and save contains by adopting the invention to alter glycol device. And it can reclaim more than 90 percent of ethylene from off-gas and decrease 45 percent of exhaust gas discharge with extremely high economic effect and extremely fine social effect.
NOVELTY - A microsphere vascular embolization agent of developing poly lactic acids with antitumor drugs, comprises biodegradable materials which could be embedded into the blood vessel, developing materials of X-ray tight and antitumor drugs, biodegradable materials enwrap developing materials and antitumor drugs to form particle structure. It has the following merits, when embolizing the blood vessel, it can targetedly deliver drugs; visibility is good under X-ray, it is convenient to observe the embolizing position, effectively prevent mistakenly embolizing; having biodegradable capability, embolus could be degraded in valid time, avoiding damnifying the apparatus in excess; non-ferromagnetism, could examine by MRI after embolize,; the specific gravity is moderate, could suspend in the blood, could excurse to the distal blood vessel with the flowage of the blood, convenient to subside and embolize in the blood vessel, not easy to countercurrent, the orientation is good; the diameter of the microsphere is controllable; the product price is low; claims a quite perfect vascular embolization material for interposition, especially distal blood vessel embolization material.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a permethrin phoxim composite pesticide, which includes the effective active ingredient, the accessory ingredient and the solvent; the weight proportion of the effective active ingredient in the finished medicine is 2 to 60%; the said effective active ingredient is comprised of the permethrin and the phoxim, and their weight proportions in the effective active ingredient are that permethrin 1 to 90%, and the phoxim is 1 to 90%. The merit of the invention is: when permethrin which is used for moving away the pyrethrins pesticide and the phoxim of the organic phosphorus pesticide are composited, compared with the current odd pesticide, it has an evident effect, and it largely improves the activity of the insect disinfestations, and it amplifies the insect disinfestations chart, and reduces the pest drug resistance, and it largely lowers the cost of drug using; because the easy-degradation of the permethrin and the phoxim, permethrin phoxim composite pesticide can be easily degradated, and it reduces the pollution and decreases the residue of the pesticide.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a moisture distributing granular formulation for desinsection and sterilization, it is obtained by the preparation according to the weight or the volume proportion of the following materials: the selinum distillation which is calculated by the selinum element contents 0.4 to 10 shares, and the mixing solvent 2 to 20 shares, the mixing emulsifier 1.5 to 15 shares, mixing coating 4 to 15 shares and the core 40 to 90 shares. The granular formulation of the invention has the treble functions of pest-killing on the crops and the landscape garden, plant pathogenic fungi and adjusting function of the plant growth. Because the product adopts a little bit organic solvent, the environmental protection is prior to the current selinum distillation and the pesticidal products of the pesticide, fungicide of the selinum element.
NOVELTY - The invention offers a method of breeding procambarus clarkii in pool,it refers to a breed method of freshwater economic shrimp. It includes four steps of preparation of pool before breed, breeding of shrimp broodstock, self propagation of shrimp broodstock and growing of larva. Wherein the steps of preparation of pool before breed is: 1. cleaning pool; 2. fertilizer burying and pool slope composting; 3. syringing water; 4. planting grass; 5. putting tubular covered object; the steps of shrimp broodstock breeding is: 1. shrimp broodstock disinfecting; 2. shrimp broodstock breeding; 3. culture reinforcement; the steps of self propagation of shrimp broodstock is: copulation, oviposition and incubation; the steps of larva growing is: 1. dousing organism organic fertilizer to breed pool; 2. casting and feeding artificial diet; 3. larva growing into adult shrimp; 4. fishing in turn. The method which offered by the invention has follow merits: it can culture large amount of benthos bait which is provided for shrimp broodstock, larva and shrimp seedlings to eat; it is useful to reduce water pollution, stabilize breeding water area eco-environment and increase breeding productivity and breeding benefit.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a triazophos emulsion and its preparation method, the emulsion is to take substance composed of following component and weight per cent as materials: triazophos 5 percent-40 percent, solvent 1 percent-10 percent, emulsifier 1 percent-20 percent, thickener 0.5 percent-10 percent, antifreeze substance 0.5 percent-10 percent, antifoaming agent 0.1 percent-1 percent, adding water to 100 weight per cent; the preparation method of the emulsion comprises technical steps such as making oil phase, aqueous phase, cutting, and so on, compared with existing technics, the invention is safe to use, has good capacity in environment protection, and it is lower cost, etc.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a B-cypemethrin water emulsion with high efficiency and its preparation method. The water emulsion uses substances as raw material containing next components and weight contents. They are B-cypemethrin with high efficiency 1%-20%, solvent 1%-10%, emulsifier agent 0.5%-15%, thickening agent 0.5%-10%, antifreeze agent 0.5%-10%, antifoaming agent o.1%-1% and it is filled with water to 100%. The preparation method of the water emulsion comprises the technical steps of preparing oil phase, water phase and shearing. The invention is provided with safe use, good environmental protection, low cost etc, comparing with the existing technology.
NOVELTY - This invention refers to emamectin benzoate aqueous emulsion and its preparation method, said aqueous emulsion adopts the following material as raw material, which is composed of components and weight thereof as follow: emamectin benzoate 0.1%-20%, solvent 1%-10%, emulsifier 1%-10%, thickening agent 0.1%-5%, antifreeze 0.5%-5%, foam killer 0.1%-1%, adding in water until 100%; the preparation method of said aqueous emulsion comprises preparing fat phase, water phase, cutting and other craft procedures. Compared with the current technology, this invention has a safe usage, good environmental protection as well as low cost.
NOVELTY - This invention claims an abamectin emulsion and its preparation method, this emulsion is composed of following matters and their constituent and weight content are abamectin 0.5 to 10 percent, abamectin 1 to 10 percent, emulsifying agent 1 to 10 percent, thickening agent 0.1 to 5 percent, antifreeze 0.1 to 5 percent, antifoaming agent 0.1 to 1 percent and water is made up to 100 percent; preparation method of this emulsion comprises many technical steps such as making oil phase, water phase and cutting etc.. Comparing with existing technology, this invention has many advantages such as using safety, good performance of environmental protection and lower cost and so on.
NOVELTY - An aqua oxy-hydrogen gas producing equipment used by internal combustion engine comprises aqua oxy-hydrogen gas producing equipment, hydrogen-oxygen engine outer shell and automatic control system. The aqua oxy-hydrogen gas producing equipment has an aqua oxy-hydrogen gas separate groove, and the hydrogen-oxygen engine outer shell has a gas-liquid separate box. The water storage machine fixed in the aqua oxy-hydrogen gas separate groove is connected to the aqua oxy-hydrogen gas separate groove by liquid feed pipe. The aqua oxy-hydrogen gas separate groove is connected to storage gas buffer by hydrogen gas escape pipe, and the storage gas buffer is connected to holding valve separator tube by air-duct. The holding valve is connected to distributing valve by air-duct, and hydrocarbon input tube is connected to the distributing valve too, and the delivery outlet of distributing valve is connected to the firebox of the internal combustion engine. The invention takes potable water as material, after it is electrified, extracting hydrogen gas and oxygen. The hydrogen gas enters the motor to burning, and the oxygen is inputted into cab, in this way to solve oxygen-poor problem of small car in a long time sealing situation.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a flow microorganism carrier for water treatment. Pumice is set in the plastic shell with pylome on surface. The plastic shell is in shape of ball and it is comprised of two hemisphere shells. Two hemisphere shells are connected by self connecting lock. The diameter of plastic ball shell is between 20mm and 150mm. The pumice is liparitic pumice or basaltic pumice or their mixture. The granule diameter of pumice is between 2mm and 20mm. The roughness, porosity and affinity of microorganism carrier are good for attachment and growth of microorganism. The biomass is greatly increased, the biological activity is higher and the purifying effect of water treatment is better; the carrier has aerobic-anaerobic-aerobic environment which is good for the growth of different kinds of microorganism; pumice can absorb contamination in the waste water; the carrier has simple manufacturing and lower cost.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a microorganism suspension carrier for water treatment. The microorganism suspension carrier is formed by pumice and water-soluble plastic foam set in plastic ball shell with hole on its surface. The plastic shell is formed by two hemisphere shells. Two hemisphere shells are connected by self connecting lock. The diameter of plastic ball shell is between 20mm and 150mm. The pumice is liparitic pumice. The carrier has simple manufacturing and lower cost. And it is good for the growth of microorganism and removing of contamination.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an immobilized enzyme composite material used for rehabilitating polluted water source and preparation method thereof. The proportioning by weight of its raw material formula is, inorganic carrier 60-70%, fly ash 8-20%, bio-enzyme preparation 3-15%, calcium oxide expanding agent 0.5-0.7%, portland cement 8-20% and additive 0.5-2%. The preparing steps are, each ingredient being weighed according to proportioning by weight of each raw material ingredient, the material of inorganic carrier being smashed and each ingredient being added according to proportioning by weight; the material is mixed and stirred for stewing and nitrifying; it is pressed and the immobilized enzyme composite material is obtained by drying. The invention has simple production method, low cost and excellent effect. The material can be widely used for the engineering of polluted and waste water. It is a new-typed environmental protection material of economic practicality and wide prospect. It has the character of integration creation of comprehensive cross course and brings new breakthrough for water-treatment engineering of environmental protection field.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a method of preparing biodiesel by using xanthoxylum seed oil with high acid value. It adopts two steps of esterification-interesterification to prepare the biodiesel by transforming the xanthoxylum seed oil with high acid value into biodiesel; while taking the xanthoxylum seed oil as raw material to prepare biodiesel, the xanthoxylum seed oil can be utilized and the manufacturing cost of the biodiesel is reduced by reducing raw material cost. The invention comprises steps of 1) pre-treatment step: executing the esterification reaction between the pre-treated and acid-value decreased xanthoxylum seed finished oil and the methanol taking the strong sulphuric acid as the catalyst, thus further decreasing the acid value below 1mgKOH/g; 2) step of preparing biodiesel: taking the esterificated xanthoxylum seed oil in the pre-treatment step as material and KOH as catalyst, executing the interesterification reaction between the esterificated xanthoxylum seed oil and methanol to prepare the biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A preparing method of ethane synthesized by the solid row material of solid charcoal of coal or biomass charcoal directly added with hydrogen. The carbon power and the hydrogen with 6 to 1 quantity ratio, or the carbon power and the methane (CH4) with 3 to 4 quantity ratio produce the arc discharging in the high-voltage direct current electrical field, in order to synthesize the ethane directly.
NOVELTY - The soya based biodiesel fabrication oil extraction powered by solar energy has water and oil preheating, with the oil and a solvent going to a drying filter heated by a water bath. The water bath also heats the soya bran, for collection of its oil via the solvent and bagging of its residue. The water is recycled after further solar heating.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains beta -zeolite which supports palladium and has a silica/alumina molar ratio of 100 or more, preferably 100-1000.    USE - Catalyst is used for manufacturing liquefied petroleum gas (claimed). Liquefied petroleum gas is used as household-use fuel, business-use fuel, industrial fuel, and as fuel for portable gas stoves, motor vehicles, and disposable lighters.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables manufacture of liquefied petroleum gas with high selectivity and yield.
NOVELTY - Ammonia borane is synthesized by reacting amine borane(s) with ammonia to obtain the ammonia borane.    USE - For synthesizing ammonia borane (claimed) useful various applications, e.g. as hydrogen source for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The ammonia borane provides a good source of storage hydrogen making it useful in the fuel cells. The method is capable of producing ammonia borane having a purity of greater than 90 (preferably greater than 99)%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of ammonia borane involves reacting amine borane(s) of structure (I)-(III) with ammonia so that ammonia borane is produced.    R1, R2=H or optionally substituted, saturated or aromatic 1-10C alkyl;    R3-R7=H, Cl, F, NO2, OR8, or optionally substituted, saturated or aromatic 1-10C alkyl;and    R8=H or optionally substituted, saturated or aromatic 1-10C alkyl.    When the amine borane is structure (III), R3-R7 cannot each be H.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains 8-11 group transition metal supported by solid carrier.    USE - For hydrolyzing cellulose and/or reducing hydrolyzate of cellulose and producing sugar alcohol such as sorbitol and/or mannitol (all claimed) used as sweetener in foodstuff industry, intermediate of isosorbide, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,4-sorbitan and lactic acid, for manufacturing polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate, and for manufacturing hydrogen for fuel cell and hydrocarbon for petro chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables to manufacture sugar alcohol directly from cellulose. The catalyst has high activity and can be reused after separating from the sugar alcohol manufacturing process without performing activation processing.
NOVELTY - A carbon holder comprises a carbonaceous solid having carbon as main component, adhered to the surface of meso porous particles.    USE - For electric power generation apparatus used for generating electric power, and producing gas (all claimed) used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon holder has high safety, and produces high quality gas used as fuel efficiently, without consuming external energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the carbon holder; and    (2) manufacturing apparatus of the carbon holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of the manufacturing method of carbon holder. (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - Production of ester of fatty acid and 1-5C alkyl alcohol includes neutralizing fatty feed comprising triglyceride oil or fat, partial glycerides and/or free fatty acids by vacuum stripping at 200-280degrees C; collecting distillate by scrubbing resultant vapor stream; transesterifying resultant residue with 1-5C alkyl alcohol using alkaline catalyst; and separating transesterification mixture into a fraction comprising 1-5C alkyl ester of fatty acid and an alcoholic fraction. Part of free fatty acids is esterified with alcohol using acid catalyst and the product is added to fatty feed or residue.    USE - For producing ester of fatty acid and lower alkyl alcohol for use as fuel in compression ignition (diesel) engines.    ADVANTAGE - The process eliminates harmful impurities from the reaction system, is able to process a wide range of fatty feed raw materials, maximizes production yield of fatty acid esters, minimizes the number and/or size of reaction vessels, and reduces the amount of catalyst used in the production of ester of fatty acids and lower alkyl alcohols.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for process equipment for producing ester of fatty acid and 1-5C alkyl alcohol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow diagram of producing ester of fatty acid and lower alkyl alcohol.
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst comprises a compound from selenium oxide, tellurium oxide, and/or bismuth oxide; copper oxide; and cesium oxide.    USE - The carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst is used for a reformer of a fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst has excellent carbon monoxide oxidation activity and selectivity, and high efficiency at low temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing the carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst, comprising preparing a solution by mixing precursor(s) from a selenium (Se) precursor, a tellurium (Te) precursor and/or a bismuth (Bi) precursor, a cerium (Ce) precursor, and an aqueous solution comprising copper (Cu); heating the solution while varying the temperature to produce a solid; and calcinating the solid; and    (2) a fuel cell system (100), comprising a reformer (30) comprising a reforming reaction part (32) that generates hydrogen gas from a fuel through a catalyst reforming reaction using heat energy, and a carbon monoxide reducing part (33) that reduces a carbon monoxide concentration in the hydrogen gas through an oxidizing reaction of hydrogen gas with the oxidant; electricity generating element(s) (11) to generate electrical energy by electrochemical reactions of the hydrogen gas and the oxidant; a fuel supplier (50) for supplying the fuel to the reforming reaction part; and an oxidant supplier (70) to supply the oxidant to the carbon monoxide reducing part and electricity generating element, respectively.    The carbon monoxide reducing part comprises the carbon monoxide oxidizing catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the fuel cell system.    Electricity generating elements (11)    Reformer (30)    Reforming reaction part (32)    Carbon monoxide reducing part (33)    Fuel supplier (50)    Oxidant supplier (70)    Fuel cell system (100)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises biodiesel and an antioxidant mixture (M1) of at least one aromatic diamine and at least one sterically hindered phenol.    USE - For inhibiting the oxidation of biodiesel (claimed); as fuel additive composition in biodiesel fuel; in diesel engines.    ADVANTAGE - The synergistic combination antioxidant mixture provides excellent characteristics for biodiesel fuel composition. The synergistic fuel additive composition effectively stabilizes biodiesel fuels against oxidative degradation and deposit formation. The antioxidant mixture in fuels stored for long periods act in stabilizing capacity; and prevents insoluble oxidation products from forming and settling out. The antioxidants when added at the point of manufacture, at elevated temperatures effectively act as scavengers preventing thermal induced free radical formation. The antioxidant mixture increases the oxidation induction time and thereby add storage stability and temperature stability to the composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for inhibiting the oxidation of biodiesel involving: adding the mixture (M1) to biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Provided is a direct oxidation fuel cell to prevent the impurities contained in the air flown from the outside from being taken into a cathode and to prevent physical deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The direct oxidation fuel cell(100) comprises an electricity generation part(10) which comprises a membrane electrode assembly provided with an anode and a cathode facing each other and a polymer electrolyte membrane located between the anode and the cathode and generates electricity by the oxidation of fuel and the reduction of an oxidizing agent; a fuel supply part(30) which supplies fuel to the electricity generation part; and an oxidizing agent supply part(40) which supplies an oxidizing agent to the electricity generation part, wherein the oxidizing agent supply part is provided with a porous substrate coated with a hydrocarbon fuel oxidation catalyst. Preferably the hydrocarbon fuel oxidation catalyst is at least one metal selected from Pt, Pd, Ru, Ag and Ir, its metal supported on a support, or their mixture.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A method for preparing solid fuel is provided to improve a caloric value while restraining generation toxic gas and odor, and the generation of chlorine and sulfur.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for preparing solid fuel includes the steps of drying and crushing waste toilet papers, mixing 10-20% of fibers such as recycled waste tire fibers with 89-90% of the waste toilet papers, extruding the same into a cylindrical shape by using a mold, and cutting and drying the extruded result by a proper length.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An improved method for forming a catalyst in a thin type reformer is provided to prevent the generation of defective products when packaging a reformer into a fuel cell by improving a method for forming a catalytic material, enable the reformer to be suitably used in the mass-production by performing a continuous production process, and reduce the production cost by reducing process and production costs related with formation of the catalyst in the reformer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method(1) for forming a catalyst in a thin type reformer comprises: a step(10) of preparing raw materials of the catalyst; a step(20) of selecting an appropriate raw material composition by considering deposition variables such as power, process gas amount and process pressure of an RF deposition machine relative to the catalyst raw materials; a step(30) of ball-milling the raw materials into powders with a predetermined particle size or less, and mixing the powders; a step(40) of calcining the mixture; a step(50) of pressurizing the calcined mixture to mold the mixture into a catalyst target; and a step(60) of mounting the catalyst target on the deposition machine, and performing catalyst deposition within a micro-channel of the reformer.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - An organic wastewater processing apparatus comprises aerobic treatment tank which processes organic wastewater by aerotropism using yeast containing activated sludge, electrolytic cell which electrolyzes aerobic treatment tank liquid mixture and solid-liquid separation tank which isolates aerobic treatment tank liquid mixture into sludge and treated water comprising sludge return pipe which returns sludge and electrolysis treated water return pipe which returns treated water.    USE - An organic wastewater processing apparatus useful in small scale sewage treatment equipment, industrial wastewater treatment facility, fat and oil containing wastewater treatment facility, and high concentration organic wastewater treatment facility.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains controllable and steadily favorable treated water. Provides efficient apparatus on a small scale.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the rough block diagram of an electrolization. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A biological treatment tank (12) treats the waste water aerobically and a solid-liquid separation unit (14) separates the waste water from the treatment tank into solid and liquid to sludge and treated water. A sludge preservation tank (16) preserves the sludge extracted out from the treatment tank and separation unit. A sludge return unit (30) returns the sludge in the preservation tank to the biological treatment tank.    USE - Water treating unit.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of microorganisms and microorganisms activity in the biological treatment tank can be maintained highly and the formation of granule can be promoted by maintaining the sludge concentration in the biological treatment tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the water treating unit.    Water treating unit (10)    Biological treatment tank (12)    Solid-liquid separation unit (14)    Sludge preservation tank (16)    Sludge return unit (30)
NOVELTY - The gas supplied to the diffuser (4) from a gas supply apparatus (2) is heat retained by a gas heat retention unit (3). The surface temperature of an aeration hole formed in the diffuser for carrying out the aeration of the supplied gas, is maintained at a temperature of 45degrees C.    USE - Method for operating diffuser used in aeration system for treatment of sewage, industrial waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The raise in blower motive power is suppressed efficiently and thus the raise in pressure loss of the diffuser is reduced. Also, the adhesion of solid substance in a diffuser is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for aeration system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the aeration system.    Aeration system (1)    Gas supply apparatus (2)    Gas heat retention unit (3)    Diffuser (4)    Aerobic-organism processing tank (5)
NOVELTY - A methane concentration system induces impervious gas of a front-stage permeable film (11) to entrance of later-stage permeable film (12), and combines permeable film of carbon dioxide at two or more steps.    USE - For isolating carbon dioxide from mixed gas containing carbon dioxide and methane, such as biogas produced from sewage sludge, livestock dung and organic refuse, and producing concentrated methane gas used as fuel or raw material, and isolated carbon dioxide used as liquefied carbon dioxide and neutralization processing agent (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methane concentration system has large processing capacity per unit membrane area, and does not require pressure operations such as pressure rise and pressure reduction. The system produces highly concentrated methane and highly concentrated carbon dioxide from mixed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of methane concentration system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Front stage permeable film (11)    Later-stage permeable film (12)    Compressor (13)    Circulation line (14)
NOVELTY - Oil-in-water-type-emulsification murkiness skin cosmetics with average particle diameter (100-500 nm) of an emulsification drop, contains (a) liquefied oil substance with a viscosity of 100 mPa.s or less at a temperature of 25degreesC, (b) hydrogenated phosphatide, (c) nonionic surfactant having sterol, alkyl-ether, and sorbitan-fatty acid ester, whose hydrophilic-lipophilic balance is 9-16, (d) 1,3-butylene glycol and (e) water.    USE - As skin cosmetics such as skin lotion and milky lotion.    ADVANTAGE - The oil-in-water-type-emulsification murkiness skin cosmetics has excellent storage stability and moisturization effect, provides refresh feeling, astringence effect, and provides smooth and uniform appearance to skin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of oil-in-water-type-emulsification murkiness skin cosmetics with average particle diameter (100-500 nm) of an emulsification drop, involves blending (a) liquefied oil substance with a viscosity of 100 mPa.s or less at a temperature of 25degreesC, (b) hydrogenated phosphatide, (c) nonionic surfactant having sterol, alkyl-ether, and sorbitan-fatty acid ester, whose hydrophilic-lipophilic balance is 9-16, with (d) 1,3-butylene glycol and (e) water in a mass ratio of 3:7-7:3 and total mass ratio of 1:2-1:5, emulsifying and cooling, to obtain oil-in-water-type emulsification murkiness skin cosmetics.
NOVELTY - A plant epidemic prevention agent (A1) comprises a photocatalytic powder containing phosphorus or an apatite structure.    USE - The plant epidemic agent (A1) is useful in plant prevention and plant cultivation (claimed) and for decomposing and eliminating pathogenic germs such as bacteria, viruses, bacillus, fungi that cause plant epidemic and effectively suppress plant disease and making diseased plants recover from the disease. Also in intensive cultivation using a greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The plant epidemic prevention agent exhibits antibacterial activity through the photocatalytic powder utilizing optical energy, and thus does not adversely affect on the human body as compared to conventional antibacterial agents. By spraying or sprinkling the aqueous dispersion on a plant, it can be made to evenly adhere on the entire surface of the plant without whitening the plant. Therefore, pathogenic germs such as bacteria trying to invade into plants from stoma of plants come in contact with the photocatalyst on the surface of a plant, and the pathogenic germs are easily and efficiently decomposed and eliminated, so plant disease can be prevented or suppressed. The apatite contains phosphorus which is also fertilizer component even when direct used. The cultivation farmhouses can avoid a great loss that could be incurred by plant epidemic and preserve the commodity value of the plants owing to the ability of preventing the plant surface from whitening. When sprinkled to soils, the plant epidemic prevention agent will not cause soil pollution, and thus the plant epidemic prevention agent allows for achieving environmental preservation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a plant epidemic prevention system (S1) comprising a monitoring unit configured to monitor the hue of a plant or lesions of the plant and a supplying unit configured to supply agent (A1) to the plant.
NOVELTY - The transporting system comprises a stuffing screw (9) which forces the biomass into the gasifier. The stuffing screw is formed in such a way that the biomass is compressed, in order to provide a feed against a pressure in the gasifier and to leave gas and bedding material in the gasifier. A shut-off slide is adjacent to the stuffing screw and during downtimes shuts off the stuffing screw such that heat, vapour and gas cannot escape. A sealing gas is introduced into the housing of the stuffing screw, particularly loading inserting pipe with nitrogen or carbon dioxide.    USE - Transporting system for introducing biomass into a gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - A shut-off slide is adjacent to the stuffing screw and during downtimes shuts off the stuffing screw such that heat, vapour and gas cannot escape, hence ensures that the biomass is placed efficiently taking into account of special characteristics of the reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for introducing biomass into a gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an output system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    Output system (1)    Master controller (2)    Interim memory (4)    Rotating drive (5)    Dosing screw (6)    Stuffing screw (9)
NOVELTY - The solid fermentation oxygen-enriched feeding device includes a running wheel component and frame. The flat table of the frame has hydraulic plug jack device, liquid-spread device, solid material feeding platform and cable coil of power supply cable. The hydraulic plug jack device includes hydraulic oil cylinder, jack stem component that is composed of hydraulic shaft, jack stem frame and jack stem. The hydraulic shaft is set in the hydraulic oil cylinder.    USE - Solid fermentation oxygen-enriched feeding device for fermentation of industrial waste materials.    ADVANTAGE - Feeding device concentrates the jack dropping and solid material and liquid material feeding into a single whole to improve the fermentation efficacy of the industrial waste materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The jack stem is fixed at the jack stem frame, through which the hydraulic system supplies oil to the hydraulic oil cylinder or to make the return control jack component move up and down to plug holes in the stacking. The liquid-spread device includes liquid storage tank, liquid-spray pump, spraying pipe, and valve. The liquid storage tank is set in the frame. The spraying pipe has spraying holes and is set under the frame facing the stacking. The liquid material sprays evenly on the stacking through liquid-spray pump drawing to the spraying pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solid fermentation oxygen-enriched feeding device.
NOVELTY - Two zones (A,B) of serial-parallel combination of electrode plates (2) with the same number of used anode strips (4) are arranged between two side boards (16,21) and separated by an insulating ring and the inner wall of a closing barrel. An anode lead rod (12), connected with the supply power output end of the anode strip, extends out of the closing barrel through an insulating tube (10), a lead pipe (15), a sealing gasket (11), and a clamping ring (14) in a pole center hole and closely locked with a locking nut (13).    USE - Integrated serial-parallel combined electrolysis bath for oxygen and hydrogen producing equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Provides leak tightness, high carrying capacity, good insulation capability and high operating factor of material. Provides a compact monolithic construction and maintains service life of electrode plate. Ensures simple and reliable energy supply connection. Allows size reduction of oxygen and hydrogen producing equipment, thus reducing occupied floor zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of electrolysis bath.    Electrode plates (2)    Anode strips (4)    Insulating tube (10)    Sealing gasket (11)    Anode lead rod (12)    Locking nut (13)    Clamping ring (14)    Lead pipe (15)    Side boards (16,21)    Zones (A,B)
NOVELTY - The small-sized household wind-power or solar electricity-generating device is connected to the anodes stick and cathode stick of the electrolyzing pool by the control circuit and the power cord. The electrolyzing pool is connected to the hydrogen storing tank by the pipe and the air compressor is set on the pipe. The water-inlet floating ball switch and two cathode-end water level buoy switches are set in the electrolyzing pool. The control circuit comprises the switch control circuit of the rectifying circuit and floating ball switch and air compressor switch.    USE - Water electrolysis household hydrogen generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to perform free control of the generation of the hydrogen, thus assures the safe generation of the store of the hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the water electrolysis household hydrogen generating system.
NOVELTY - This invention claims an application of solid fuel from city waste, which belongs to environment protection field. The fuel gotten from treated city waste can be used in sea water desalination according to the following steps 1) transport the solid fuel to sea water desalination factory; 2) combust it; 3) the heat from combustion vaporizes the sea water and generates a great amount of steam. The steam condenses into fresh water and the sea water is desalinated. During the process of sea water desalination, the method of multistage flash evaporation and multiple effect evaporation can be used. The suspended substance is removed from the sea water during a pretreatment. Fresh water can be obtained through evaporation, and at the same time concentrated inorganic solution is generated. The concentrated inorganic solution can be used to produce NaCl, MgCl2, MgSO4 which are separated by crystallization, be used to produce NaOH, H2, Cl2, or be used to synthesize HCl using H2 and Cl2. HCl can be used as a chemical raw material. This invention is capable of turning the waste into resources. It can reduce, decontaminate and reuse the waste and can save a lot of oil, coal and other non-renewable resources. It is beneficial to society as well as environment.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a pharmaceutical water mist menstruum of ciclesonide and its preparation method. The component and the weight number of shares content include 1 share of ciclesonide, 0.2 to 4 shares of menstruum, 0.04 to 4 shares of emulsifier, and 0.2 to 0.4 shares of water. The merit of the invention is that it does not need propellant such as CFC, HFC and so on, does not need to mix and hang it in the preparation system, does not need pressure vessel; thus it meets the request of environmental protection. In addition, the animal test proves that this product has a quicker suction effect and is faster to absorb than aerosol and powder when inhaling.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an application method of modified biotic diesel oil as low sulfur diesel oil antiwear agent. The method comprises adding 10-2000ppm modified biotic diesel oil into low sulfur diesel oil; said modified biotic diesel oil is obtained by making biotic diesel oil react with fatty alcohol or organic amine by a mol ratio of 1:0.1-5 for 1-20 hours in the temperature of 300 centigrade. The biotic diesel oil is ester exchange product of natural oil with low carbon alcohol. By adding modified diesel oil into the diesel oil containing less than 500ppm sulfur, the lubricating ability of the low sulfur diesel oil can be notably improved.
NOVELTY - Catalyst with regular structure, the catalyst includes carrier with regular structure and active ingredient coating distributed on inner surface and/or outer surface of the carrier, in which the thickness of said active ingredient coating is distributed along axial gradient of opening with carrier with regular structure. By using gradient catalyst with stage regular structure provided in the invention, it can effectively reduce olefin content in FCC gasoline and makes olefin content in FCC gasoline reduce from 43.6% weight to 17.2% weight; at the same time, it also makes the transformed olefin transform to propylene and ethane with 50.2% selectivity, which makes olefin content in FCC gasoline reduce, at the same time, produce propylene and ethane. When the catalyst is used for cleaning catalyst of car tail gas, it can make initiation temperature of car tail gas reduce by 30 centigrades and the tail gas purifying rate achieve more than 95%.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a proton membrane exchange fuel cell, concretely speaking a membrane electrode structure of late-model proton membrane exchange fuel cell as well as its preparation and application. The key component in the electrode includes proton conductor, electronic conductor, adhesive and/or their formed cluster which are arranged along the same direction. The invention can change microscopic view structure of the electrolyte membrane and the electronic interface through coating a layer of polymer electrolyte at both sides of proton membrane exchange. The key component in the electrode is arranged along the same direction though the means such as subpressure, external electric field, heat treatment during the preparation of electrode. The membrane electrode structure is advantageous to transmit and transfer proton, electrode, reaction, and product to expand the three-phase reaction interface, to increase the operating factor of catalyst, and to promote the performance of battery. The invention provides the structure that applies to the proton membrane exchange fuel cell, especially the preparation of proton membrane exchange fuel cell, electrolytic cell and transducer fed by the hydrogen or the alcohol.
NOVELTY - Composition for treating human and animal dejection, comprises at least one bacteria and a digestive enzyme.    USE - The composition is useful for treating human and animal dejection. The composition is useful in the preparation of a human or animal dejection treatment composition (all claimed). The composition is useful for the treatment of agricultural, industrial and municipal sludges. The effect of the composition to treat the human and animal dejection was tested in pigs. The result showed that composition provided an average conversion rate (kg of food/kg weight gain) of about 1, in which the resulting manure was more liquid, the nitrogen and anhydride sulfide gases were reduced in proportion of up to 95% depending on the production plan, the phosphorus was reduced in the manure, and odors were reduced by up to 70%.    ADVANTAGE - The composition reduces the ammoniac concentration, reduces the anhydride sulfide concentration, reduce the odors of dejection, increases the weight gain of the animal or human, liquefies the solid fraction, improves the feed conversion, stabilizes the good microbial flora in the intestine, reduces gases and reduces phosphorus and nitrogen in dejection (claimed). The composition is cost effective for managing agricultural sludges such as liquid manure, to reduce air contamination, especially odors, water contamination such as streams and water tables and municipal water supplies, and agricultural soil contamination economically and safely, without the use of harsh chemicals. The composition reduces the problem of odor associated with processing, storing and using animal manure as a fertilizer. The composition provides the environmental improvement of the liquid waste or water that can be safely returned to the environment, both for agricultural purposes or returned naturally to streams or into sewer systems.
NOVELTY - The electrolyser (10) is made from a stack of cell plates including alternating porous anode and cathode plates with an electrolyte permeable-gas impermeable membrane between each anode-cathode pair. The cell plates each have holes and slots cut through so that when plates are aligned in a stack, separate channels run through the stack to permit circulation of electrolyte and output of the product gases.    USE - Cell plates assembly of stack electrolyser cell for producing hydrogen gas from water.    ADVANTAGE - The cell plates remain in substantial alignment with little to no additional separation between cell plates after assembly. Provides desired level of protection and resistance to the effects of the electrolyte used in the cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded view of the electrolyser cell plates.    Electrolyser (10)
NOVELTY - In a biogas plant having a fermenter with first and second fermentation chambers, where biogas formed in the first chamber (K1) is introduced into the second chamber (K2), biogas introduction is effected by a gas line (9) leading from the first chamber to the second and opening into the inlet site (M) of a riser tube (7) in the second chamber. The riser tube has inlet and outlet openings (E, A) for passage of fermentation medium.    USE - For producing biogas, to be converted into heat and electrical energy in machines such as gas engines and turbines, by fermentation of organic materials such as clarified sludge, manure, food waste, plant clippings and other agricultural residues.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation medium is thoroughly homogenized utilizing the gas pressure in the first fermentation chamber, since the gas bubbles in the riser tube reduce the density of the contained medium relative to the surrounding medium and induce circulation. The use of mechanical stirrers is not essential.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for mixing fermentation medium in a fermenter with first and second fermentation chambers (K1, K2), where biogas formed in the first chamber is introduced into a riser tube (7) in the second fermenter to induce flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged, detailed vertical section through the fermentation chambers of a biogas plant.    Riser tube in first chamber (6)    Riser tube in second chamber (7)    Gap in wall (8)    Gas line (9)    Liquid level in first chamber (10)    Maximum liquid level in second chamber (11)    Heaters (11a, 11b)    Hot water reservoir (12)    Compressed air supply (13)    Medium outlet opening (A)    Detailed view (D)    Medium inlet opening (E)    First and second fermentation chambers (K1, K2)    Gas inlet site (M)    Submerged wall between chambers (W1)
NOVELTY - A system (10) consists of an adsorbent bed comprising inlet, outlet (14), and activated carbon, silica gel and/or molecular sieve provided between the inlet and outlet.    USE - System for removing siloxanes from biogas (extracted from sites such as farm manure digesters, landfill sites, and municipal waste water treatment digesters) used as intake air for equipments such as internal combustion engines, fuel cell system, steam boiler and gas turbine system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system provides the cleansed biogas stream having low level of siloxane and high level of purity. The cleansed biogas does not cause detrimental effects to the operation of equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of contaminant removal system.    System (10)    Inlet (12)    Outlet (14)    Separator (15)    Coalescing filter (20)
NOVELTY - The reformer (10) has an oxidation zone (16), a mixture forming zone (36) and a reformer zone (18). There is a multi-part catalytic converter in the reformer zone. The part of the gas mixture which can be diverted from the oxidation zone is supplied at least between two successive catalytic converter parts (20, 22). Such a reformed can comprise a fuel cell system.    USE - For converting fuel and oxidant to reformate.    ADVANTAGE - Less soot formed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reformer.    Reformer (10)    Oxidation zone (16)    Reformer zone (18)    Converter parts (20, 22)    Mixture forming zone (36)
NOVELTY - A compositing mass (14) is stored in the upper collection chamber of bin (1), and the leachate liquid of composting mass is collected on the lower collection chamber (12). A closed atmosphere recirculating system is connected between the collection chambers. The recirculating atmosphere is introduced at the bottom of composting mass, to reduce the build-up of gases in leachate liquid. After recirculation, a valve in the recirculation system is opened, and the recirculated leachate liquid is supplied to the filters (28,29) and then to storage (30).    USE - Method for effecting biological breakdown and treatment of waste.    ADVANTAGE - The waste water treatment of the sewage system can be performed efficiently, reducing the level of odor and pathogens in the waste water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for effecting biological breakdown and treatment of waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for effecting biological breakdown and treatment of waste.    Bin (1)    Collection chamber (12)    Compositing mass (14)    Filters (28,29)    Storage (30)
NOVELTY - Alky ester production includes mixing lipid feed stock with alcohol, reacting the reaction mixture with catalyst under supercritical conditions for alcohol, and removing residual free fatty acids from the reaction mixture. The catalyst comprises metal oxide, e.g. alumina, titania, zirconia, or hafnia. The metal oxide may be unmodified or treated with Bronsted acid or Bronsted base.    USE - The process is used for producing alkyl ester from lipid feed stock such as plant oil and/or animal fats. The process can be applied in economical biodiesel production system.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical and converts greater than or equal to 80% triglycerides from the lipid feed stock into fatty acid alkyl esters as measured by NMR. The use of metal oxide catalyst permits conducting transesterification and esterification simultaneously while simplifying later separation steps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of alkyl ester production.
NOVELTY - A first supply device disposed in reforming fuel supply flow path or reforming raw material flow path fluctuates supply quantity of fluid flowing in reforming fuel supply flow path or reforming raw material flow path. A second supply device disposed in other flow path supplies fluid flowing in other flow path to a mixing section. A controller controls the second supply device so that supply of fluid synchronizes with the fluctuation of the supply quantity of fluid.    USE - Reforming system for generating hydrogen supplied to hydrogen engine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves reforming efficiency in a system for generating hydrogen from reforming raw materials by preventing reduction of reforming fuel gas concentration in the mixed gas or preventing insufficient mixing of the reforming fuel gas and the other reforming raw material gas in the mixed gas    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel storage section stores reforming fuel. The mixing section mixes the reforming fuel and a reforming raw material other than the reforming fuel to produce mixed gas. A reforming section generates hydrogen from the mixed gas. The reforming fuel supply flow path supplies the reforming fuel from the fuel storage section to the mixing section. The reforming raw material flow path supplies reforming material to the mixing section. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a fuel cell system;    (2) a reforming method for generating hydrogen supplied to hydrogen engine; and    (3) a method for operating fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of a reforming process performed by reforming system.
NOVELTY - A low-temperature system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into syngas of a defined composition comprises a horizontally oriented gasifier for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into off-gas and residue. The gasifier comprises a stepped floor. Each step has a lateral transfer unit for moving material through the gasifier during processing. A gas reformulating subsystem converts off-gas into syngas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A residue conditioning subsystem melts and homogenizes the residue. A control system regulates the system operation.    USE - Low-temperature system for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock, e.g. municipal waste, wastes produced by industrial activity, biomedical wastes, non-recyclable plastics, sewage sludge, coal, heavy oils, petroleum coke, heavy refinery residuals, refinery wastes, hydrocarbon contaminated solids, biomass, agricultural wastes, municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, waste wood, fresh wood, remains from fruit, vegetable and grain processing, paper mill residues, straw, grass, and manure, into syngas for generating energy.    ADVANTAGE - The horizontally oriented gasifier optimizes the gaseous molecules from carbonaceous feedstock while minimizing waste heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of low-temperature conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into syngas.
NOVELTY - A porous material mixer comprises a vessel for holding porous material(s). The porous material is one mono-layer or a sandwich of more than one type of porous material. At least one actuator (705, 707, 709, 711, 713, 715, 717, 719) is acoustically coupled with wall(s) of the vessel for generating a wave. At least one inlet in the vessel admits greater than or equal to 2 fluids for combining. The wave effects mixing of the fluids. A linear motor coupled to the actuator exhibits an excursion when excited by a control signal. The linear motor is a piezoelectric transducer.    USE - A mixer for greater than or equal to 2 fluids in a porous material. Uses include but are not limited to mixing methanol and water in a reformed hydrogen fuel cell and/or a direct methanol fuel cell, mixing gases, liquids or gas-liquid mixtures, and mixing fuels supplying a micro-reactor and/or micro-combustion chamber.    ADVANTAGE - The mixer uniformly mixes fluid phases entrained in porous media.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for mixing greater than or equal to 2 fluids in a porous material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a mixer.    Actuators (705, 707, 709, 711, 713, 715, 717, 719)
NOVELTY - A connecting unit comprises metallic inner tube (101), polyimide resin-made outer tube (103), and a polyimide resin-made intermediate layer (102). The metallic inner tube surrounds a flow path for fluid. The polyimide resin-made outer tube covers the inner tube. The polyimide resin-made intermediate layer is between the inner and outer tubes. The gas includes inert gas. The vaporizer, reformer, and carbon monoxide removal unit are heated to 100-350degrees C.    USE - A connecting unit for hydrogen generation apparatus useful for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The connecting unit can be operated under high temperature conditions such as 2500degrees C. The intermediate layer suppresses thermal conduction in radial direction of connecting unit and thus connecting unit can have high thermal efficiency. The connecting unit provides high reliability. The connecting unit suppresses its thermal conduction in axial direction. The connecting unit increases a distance between small reactors at different temperature conditions, reduces its thermal conductivity, and reduces its cross section size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) hydrogen generation apparatus; and    (2) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the connecting unit.    Metallic inner tube (101)    Polyimide resin-made intermediate layer (102)    Polyimide resin-made outer tube (103)    Linkage sections (104a, 104b)
NOVELTY - An integrated fuel-processing apparatus comprises catalytic reactor (302) coupled with hydrocarbon fuel and air sources, desulfurizers (107) having material for removing sulfur from fuel, inlets (103, 203, 301) connected and feeding oxygen to desulfurizers for regenerating the desulfurizers, and separators (116) for receiving desulfurized fuel. The catalytic reactor has catalyst that causes reaction involving air and hydrocarbon fuel to form hydrogen-rich product. The desulfurizers communicate thermally around the catalytic reactor to transfer heat between desulfurizers and catalytic reactor.    USE - The integrated fuel-processing apparatus is for converting hydrocarbon fuels into a hydrogen-rich gaseous stream (claimed) for use in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has a desulfurizer which can be in regeneration mode, while the rest of the desulfurizers are in desulfurization mode. By switching a value to a next state, a regenerated desulfurizers is switched back to desulfurization mode, and another desulfurizer is switched to regeneration mode. With this manner, a continuous, stable and sulfur-free reformate is produced. The apparatus can operate on hydrocarbon fuels (e.g. gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel or heating oil); and gaseous fuels that contain sulfur (e.g. natural gas, propane, liquefied petroleum gas or naphtha).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional side view of the integrated fuel-processing apparatus.    Inlets (103, 203, 301)    Desulfurizers (107)    Separators (116)    Catalytic reactor (302)    Hot combustion gas (407)
NOVELTY - The glycerol and organic matter based fuel mixture has 0.01-90 per cent by volume of 5-45 MJ.kg-1 organic matter and 9-99.97 per cent of glycerol. It also contains 0.01-40 per cent of inorganics whose cation or anion is not linked to the hydrocarbon chain or cycle and 0.01-40 per cent of water. EMBODIMENT - The mixture has 5-42 MJ/kg-1 calorific value.    USE - In petroleum chemistry.
NOVELTY - A processing apparatus has a processing tank (10) and a stirring unit. The processing tank has a structure which isolates external air. A process liquid (12) in which a shellfish (11) of the process target including anaerobic species sludge is immersed is accommodated in processing tank. The anaerobic treatment is performed by anaerobic microbe in anaerobic conditions, and aerobic treatment by aerobic microbe using the shellfish shell of the shellfish in aerobic conditions as a support of an aerobic microbe are sequentially performed to the process liquid.    USE - Apparatus is used for processing of shellfish (claimed) which is adhered to inside of distributing pipes such as cooling water system in plants such as power station located on shore.    ADVANTAGE - The processing apparatus efficiently processes shellfish, and provides highly pure shellfish. The processing apparatus enables improved processing stability and processing capacity in anaerobic treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A processing apparatus has a processing tank (10) and a stirring unit. The processing tank has a structure which isolates external air. A process liquid (12) in which a shellfish (11) of the process target including anaerobic species sludge is immersed is accommodated in processing tank. The anaerobic treatment is performed by the anaerobic microbe in anaerobic conditions, and the aerobic treatment by the aerobic microbe using the shellfish shell of the shellfish in aerobic conditions as a support of an aerobic microbe are sequentially performed to the process liquid. The process liquid in which the shellfish shell of the shellfish is immersed is stirred using the stirring unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the processing apparatus.    Processing tank (10)    Shellfish (11)    Process liquid (12)    Temperature-control unit (13)    Opening-and-closing unit (14)    Blower (15)
NOVELTY - The microorganisms support sintered compact is obtained by baking a mixture in which ground material and sodium silicate of shellfish shell are mixed to bottom sludge removed from aqueous bottom portion supporting microorganisms. The microorganisms are nitrifying bacteria and/or denitrifying bacterium.    USE - Microorganisms support sintered compact is used for purification of water areas (claimed) such as river, pond, swamp and ocean.    ADVANTAGE - The microorganisms support sintered compact has excellent fixing property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the microorganisms support sintered compact.
NOVELTY - A heat pump type concentration installation (61) desalinates low concentrate covered over spray type concentration installation (63) in pressure-reduced state, as high concentrate. An indirect heating type drying installation (65) divides the high concentrate into water vapor and solid salt content.    USE - Garbage leachate treatment system for use in processing percolating water and leachates such as rainwater in landfill field.    ADVANTAGE - The need for expensive installation is eliminated and the pollution is prevented completely. The processing time is shortened and the use of fuel oil and solid fuel is avoided since the processing temperature is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the garbage leachate treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heat pump type concentration installation (61)    Spray type concentration installation (63)    Indirect heating type drying installation (65)    Multistage evaporation drier (66)    Waterproof flexible container (67)
NOVELTY - The abnormality of the thin-film gas sensor in detected by using the difference between temperature of a heater layer (3) during electric current supply and temperature of heater layer during non-energization state. The resistance value of the heater layer is changed with respect to the temperature difference of the heater layer.    USE - Abnormality-detection method of battery driven thin film gas sensor. Can also be used in battery driven gas-leakage alarm unit for detecting carbon monoxide, methane, propane and methanol, and domestic use gas-leakage alarm unit for detecting town gas.    ADVANTAGE - The abnormality of the thin-film gas sensor such as disconnection and deterioration can be detected with high precision, without receiving the influence of ambient temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thin-film gas sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Silicon substrate (1)    Heat-insulation support layer (2)    Heater layer (3)    Electric-insulation layer (4)    Gas sensing layer (5)
NOVELTY - The electrolysis board has fine guidance holes provided in upper and lower sides. The holes are provided towards the ends of the board from the center.    USE - Electrolysis board for circulation cooling of electrolyzed water in electrolytic cell of hydrogen-oxygen gas generation device generating and supplying hydrogen and oxygen for ring type gas burner (claimed), boiler, incinerator, metal welding, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The rise in temperature of the electrolyzed water is suppressed and the electrolyzed water is cooled efficiently and uniformly. The fuel is formed at low cost. The combustion efficiency of the gas burner is improved while reducing the cost. The alkalinity of the generation gas is prevented and hence the negative influence of electric equipment is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) water tank removes moisture content and alkalinity in low pressure gas produced by electrolysis of water. The backfire in the use of low pressure gas is prevented; and    (2) flashback arrester has gas pipe whose inner wall is made of ceramic. The flanges are fixed at the ends of the arrester.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows system chart of water tank.    Electrolytic cell (1)    Gas holder (2)    Water tank (3)    Mixer (4)    Burner (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen pole (3) on a surface of electrolyte film (2) decomposes steam and generates hydrogen ion and oxygen ion. An oxygen electrode (4) on other surface of the film discharges oxygen ion. A feeder (6) supplies electric current to hydrogen pole electric-power-feeding element (5) and oxygen electrode electric-power-feeding element (5a). A portion of element (5a) is embedded in oxygen electrode.    USE - High-temperature-steam electrolyzer for fuel battery cell (claimed) e.g. solid-electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The contact between power-feeding element and oxygen electrode can be maintained for a long period of time. The current can be supplied uniformly to the oxygen electrode and increase of contact resistance can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for high-temperature-steam electrolysis method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the high-temperature steam electrolyzer.    Electrolyte film (2)    Hydrogen pole (3)    Oxygen electrode (4)    Hydrogen pole electric-power-feeding element (5)    Oxygen electrode electric-power-feeding element (5a)    Feeder (6)
NOVELTY - A material provisioning portion (11) supplies raw material to desulfurization portion (12) that removes sulfur content from raw material. A modification catalyst (15) modifies the reaction of raw material. A valve (20a,20b) prevents flow of water into desulfurization portion. A controller (21) controls valves such that valve opens during raw material supply and valve closes, when material provisioning is stopped.    USE - Hydrogen production system for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The inflow of water content into the desulfurization portion can be prevented reliably and the desulfurization portion can be used stably for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the structure of hydrogen production apparatus.    Material provisioning portion (11)    Desulfurization portion (12)    Modification catalyst (15)    Valves (20a,20b)    Controller (21)
NOVELTY - A physical filter medium container (35) provided in the upper portion of the purification tanks (31,32), has several division chambers. Each division chamber has a waste water outflow port connected to the respective purification tank.    USE - Purifier for water tank of raising fish, shellfish, edible fish, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The supply of wastewater of the water tank to each purification tank can be performed separately, and the purification process of the water tank can be performed efficiently, stably and economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water-tank purification-process system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of the water-tank purifier.    Water-tank purifier (3)    Purification tanks (31,32)    Microbial-bed container (33)    Container for accommodating pH-control material (34)    Physical filter medium container (35)
NOVELTY - A mixture of magnesium amide and lithium hydride is heated, and pulverize-mixed, to obtain hydrogen storage material.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen storage material for generating hydrogen gas used as fuel for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material is manufactured effectively with low hydrogen desorption temperature.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains copper particles (20-60 wt.%) supported on a silica support, and zinc (60 weight parts or less with respect to 100 weight parts of copper particles).    USE - Catalyst is used in steam reforming of methanol to produce hydrogen (claimed) used as fuel in polymer electrolyte fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity with respect to methanol reforming, and enables economical hydrogen manufacture with suppressed carbon-monoxide byproduct.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of catalyst by sol gel process using alkoxide of silicon.
NOVELTY - A honeycomb structure (1) has cells extended to the axial direction and divided by the partition, in cross-section perpendicular to the direction in which the cell is extended. The honeycomb structure has outer peripheral portion (6) formed such that heat conductivity is lesser than other portions. The outer peripheral portion consists of ceramics which have aluminum titanate as main component.    USE - Honeycomb structure is used for catalyst for ceramic filter such as collection filter of fine particles in exhaust gas from diesel engine, catalyst for internal combustion engine, boiler, chemical reaction apparatus and modifier for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The honeycomb structure has improved thermal shock resistance and provides catalyst with excellent heat retaining property and ceramic filter with excellent regeneration efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the honeycomb structure.    Honeycomb structure (1)    Honeycomb portions (2,3)    Outer peripheral material layer (4)    Inner peripheral portion (5)    Outer peripheral portion (6)
NOVELTY - A Chlorella vulgaris for removing toxic compound consisting of phenolic hydroxyl group by growing C.vulgaris at 15-40degreesC, is new.    USE - The strain is useful for removing toxic compound consisting of phenolic hydroxyl group. Can also be used for performing bioremediation such as purification of soil and waste water containing toxic compounds (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain is capable of growing even at high temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) bioremediation method involves contacting C.vulgaris with waste water or soil containing toxic compound consisting of phenolic hydroxyl group; (2) bioreactor consisting of bead carrying microalgae belonging to Chlorella capable of removing toxic compound consisting of phenolic hydroxyl group, where the reactor is produced by acidic polysaccharide gel; and (3) removing toxic substances from aqueous solution, involves immersing the aqueous solution containing toxic compound having phenolic hydroxyl group into the bioreactor.
NOVELTY - A support stand (5) supports a graduated cylinder (4) having an opening (4a) immersed in water in a water tank that is mounted on an electronic balance (2). A gas pipe (6) supplies gas to the graduated cylinder so that water is extruded from the cylinder to the water tank, for increasing the mass applied to an electronic balance by the mass of the extruded water. The electronic balance measures the mass of the extruded water based on which gas volume is measured.    USE - Device for measuring volume of gas. Uses include but are not limited to carbon dioxide, hydrogen, oxygen and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The change in the supply rate of the gas can be measured from the change in the measurement value of the electronic balance. The collation between position of liquid level and gradation during visual observation can be eliminated, and hence measurement precision can be improved. The use of electrostatic capacitance, electrode, oscillator, etc., can be eliminated, and hence structure of the device can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas volume measurement method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the gas volume measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Personal computer (1)    Electronic balance (2)    Water tank (3)    Graduated cylinder (4)    Support stand (5)    Gas pipe (6)
NOVELTY - A source gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and oxygen-containing gas are circulated to a catalyst layer and selective oxidation of carbon monoxide is performed. The concentration of carbon monoxide and position of oxygen along circulation direction of source gas is obtained. A consumption peak position of carbon monoxide and oxygen is a position where the change rate of concentration gives maximum value as differential value.    USE - Evaluation of catalyst having selective-oxidation ability used for manufacture of high concentration hydrogen-containing-gas (claimed) for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides catalyst having excellent selective-oxidation ability. The hydrogen-containing-gas manufactured using the catalyst as excellent efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A source gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and oxygen-containing gas are circulated to a catalyst layer and selective oxidation of carbon monoxide is performed. The concentration of carbon monoxide and position of oxygen along circulation direction of source gas is obtained. A consumption peak position of carbon monoxide and oxygen is a position where the change rate of concentration gives maximum value as differential value. The selective oxidation ability of carbon monoxide of catalyst layer is evaluated based on relationship of consumption peak position of carbon monoxide and consumption peak position of oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fuel cell system.    Water pump (102)    Fuel tank (103)    Desulfurizer (105)    Vaporizer (106)    Modifier (107)
NOVELTY - An alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound is added to plant type biomass, and the mixture is heated in oxygen-containing gas, to obtain solid fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel with high calorific value is manufactured efficiently and with high yield in an open type apparatus without using inert gas such as nitrogen. The generation of tar from the plant type biomass, and energy loss during the carbonization of plant type biomass are suppressed. The manufacturing method contributes to maintenance of global warming prevention.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the process of the manufacture of solid fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator (1) has reactor (2) accommodating solid reaction material and generating hydrogen, solution reservoir (4) communicated with reactor, circuit, at which edge portion at side of reservoir from reactor to reservoir contacts aqueous solution, and aqueous solution flow path (I). Solution reservoir accommodates promoter aqueous solution (5) and generates hydrogen by contact of aqueous solution with solid reaction material. Flow path (I) supplies promoter aqueous solution to reactor from reservoir. Reservoir has exhaust passage for discharging hydrogen.    USE - Hydrogen generator is used for fuel cell installation (claimed) and hydrogen fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator efficiently enables generation of hydrogen without producing bubbles and metal-containing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the hydrogen generator.    Hydrogen generator (1)    Reactor (2)    Solution container (4)    Promoter aqueous solution (5)    Liquid feeding pipe (6)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide reduction apparatus (5) has a material provisioning unit (1) to supply oxygen-containing hydrocarbon, a modifier (3) to modify raw material and discharge reformed gas, a carbon monoxide selective-oxidation reactor having a catalyst layer, to reduce carbon monoxide concentration in reformed gas by oxidizing catalyst and carbon monoxide, a cooler to cool the catalyst layer, a temperature detector (6) to detect temperature of catalyst layer and a control unit (8) to operate the cooler when temperature of the catalyst layer is high.    USE - Carbon monoxide reduction apparatus used for reducing carbon monoxide used in hydrogen production apparatus and fuel cell electric power generation system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide reduction apparatus has suppresses production of methane, and provides hydrogen production apparatus which produces high purity hydrogen efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The carbon monoxide reduction apparatus (5) has a material provisioning unit (1) to supply oxygen-containing hydrocarbon used as raw material, a modifier (3) to modify raw material and discharge reformed gas, a carbon monoxide selective-oxidation reactor having a catalyst layer, to reduce carbon monoxide concentration in reformed gas by oxidizing catalyst and carbon monoxide, a cooler to cool the catalyst layer, a temperature detector (6) to detect temperature of catalyst layer and a control unit (8) to operate the cooler when temperature of the catalyst layer is high by comparing detected temperature of catalyst layer and set temperature. The catalyst contains platinum, gold and palladium. The raw material is dimethyl ether.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the structure of carbon monoxide reduction apparatus.    Material provisioning unit (1)    Modifier (3)    Carbon monoxide selective-oxidation reactor (5)    Temperature detector (6)    Control unit (8)
NOVELTY - A modifier (3) generates reformed gas using the raw material supplied from the material provisioning unit (1). An impurity concentration detector (4) detects the unreacted in reformed gas, non-decompose raw material, and concentration of a by-product. A control unit (9) controls opening and closing of the valves (8a-8d) provided at the path of reformed gas, based on the detected concentration, so that the reactor (7) reduces the carbon monoxide in the reformed gas.    USE - Carbon monoxide reduction apparatus. Can also be used for hydrogen production apparatus and fuel cell electric power generation system (both clamed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide in the reformed gas can be reduced and high purity hydrogen can be manufactured, at a reduced cost by suppressing the operation of impurity reduction device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbon monoxide reduction method; and    (2) hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating the operation of control unit of the carbon monoxide reduction apparatus.    Material provisioning unit (1)    Modifier (3)    Impurity concentration detector (4)    Reactor (7)    Valves (8a-8d)    Control unit (9)
NOVELTY - Magnesium oxide fine particles contain magnesium oxide, and have pore diameter of 1-5 nm, specific surface area of 100-200 m2/g and pore volume of 0.2-0.4 ml/g.    USE - Magnesium oxide fine particles used as catalyst support for manufacturing catalyst (claimed) used for modifying methane used as raw material for manufacturing natural gas, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell and raw material of methanol and dimethyl ether.    ADVANTAGE - The magnesium oxide fine particles provide catalyst, which efficiently converts methane into synthesis gas containing hydrogen as a main component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of magnesium oxide fine particles, which involves heat-processing magnesium hydroxide or basic magnesium carbonate whose chlorine content is 0.1 mass% or less at 300-600degreesC under reduced pressure of 10-2-10-4 MPa.
NOVELTY - Animal oil and/or vegetable oil are hydrolyzed by water at 150-400degrees C and pressure of 0.5-45 MPa. Glycerin and water are removed from the hydrolyzate and a reaction material and alcohol are produced at 25-200degrees C. The alcohol is contacted with a cation exchange resin. Water in esterifying reaction liquid is removed, esterification reaction is carried out and a fatty acid monoester compound is obtained from the esterifying reaction liquid.    USE - Manufacture of fuel used for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fatty acid monoester compound having minimum moisture content is manufactured by simple method efficiently in less time using raw material such as waste oil. High purity glycerin is recovered, without involving complicated catalyst removal operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Animal oil and/or vegetable oil are hydrolyzed by water at 150-400degrees C and pressure of 0.5-45 MPa. Glycerin and water are removed from the hydrolyzate and a reaction material and alcohol of formula: ROH are produced at 25-200degrees C. The alcohol is contacted with a cation exchange resin. Water in esterifying reaction liquid is removed, esterification reaction is carried out and a fatty acid monoester compound is obtained from the esterifying reaction liquid.    R=1-24C (un)saturated aliphatic group.
NOVELTY - Carbon source material and microorganisms (9) are mixed with organic waste. The organic waste is fermented, to obtain manure.    USE - Manufacture of manure used for cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - The manure of excellent soil improvement capability is manufactured with effective suppression of amount of organic waste and suppression of bad smell generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of manufacture of manure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hen house (1)    Compost depot (2)    Fermenter (3)    Trommel type selector (4)    Microorganisms (9)
NOVELTY - Refrigerant blend comprising halogenated hydrofluoro carbon ((HCFCl_2)_3) (70 wt.%) having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of 27.8?oC and propane (30 wt.%) having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of -42?oC, is claimed. The proportions are chosen such that the resulting refrigerant is less flammable and has a vapor pressure equal to the vapor pressure of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a) over the temperature range of -15?oC to 80?oC with similar boiling point temperature performance. Ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) of the mixture is lower than the ODP and GWP of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-I2). ODP of the blend is negligible and the GWP value is lower than the R134a. The binary blend is used as alternate refrigerant for CFC-12 and haloalkane refrigerant (HFC-I14a) refrigerating systems. A method for producing cooling which comprises condensing the refrigerant and evaporating the refrigerant in a heat exchange with a body to-be-cooled is also disclosed. A method for heating which comprises condensing the refrigerant composition in a heat exchange relationship with a body to be heated and evaporating the refrigerant, is also disclosed. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - This invention claims a high efficient environmental-friendly alcohol group liquid fuel. It uses methanol, dicyclopentadienyl iron (de-iron), crude benzol and gasoline as source material. The invention is a liquid product through fully stirring and mixing the source materials in container under normal temperature and normal pressure condition. The high efficient environmental-friendly alcohol group liquid fuel is mainly used in diesel oil stove of dining room of hotel, restaurant and industrial and mining enterprise and public institution. Its all kinds of physical and chemical indexes are better than liquefied petroleum gas, coal gas, natural gas and diesel oil. Its cost is much lower than diesel oil. It can reduce consumption of natural petroleum. It largely reduces pollution to the atmosphere. It is a energy saving and environment-friendly energy replacement which has large social effect and economic effect. Its market future is wide.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a push biomass feeding device which is sealed, can be heated and is not blocked, and it comprises subulate micro-expanded prolysis barrel, diameter-changeable piston, piston barrel cylinder and bunker. Biomass materiel drops into piston barrel from bunker, diameter-changeable piston is formed by concentrically welding a number of piston with different diameter in the order of size; to push material into subulate micro-expanded prolysis barrel relying on section between pistons, subulate micro-expanded prolysis barrel can avoid block and guarantee sealing because the section area is bigger and bigger in transporting process. A number of pressure-balancing holes are opened along the circle of piston barrel on back end of piston barrel, so as to avoid negative pressure is generated when piston pushes material and to ensure that material can not absorbed into piston barrel at back part and it can be transported swimmingly and hermetically in prolysis barrel.
NOVELTY - The low-fire-risk pressure-vessels-type biodiesel transesterification plant has elimination of transfer operations involving electronic motors and pumps, and thus increases economy. With pressurizing by ecological boiler steam, environment friendliness is enhanced.    USE - In chemical engineering.
NOVELTY - A composting device (1) comprises a compost container (3) provided with a feed opening (10), and a belt loop (6) circulating inside for turning, mixing, and/or moving waste to be composted.    USE - A composting device, e.g. composting toilet (claimed), or a composter.    ADVANTAGE - The composting device is easier to clean than current composting devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of the composting toilet.    Composting device (1)    Compost container (3)    Belt loop (6)    Feed opening (10)    Composting space (16)
NOVELTY - Carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured by processing the water to generate acidic and alkaline solutions, neutralizing the acidic solution, and capturing carbon dioxide from a source of carbon dioxide with the alkaline solution.    USE - Capturing carbon dioxide for producing useful energy that can be used in other aspects of the process.    ADVANTAGE - The process has low energy cost, representing a valuable technological advancement. It also has valuable acid solutions that are co-produced from valuable chemicals having a significant advantage of the process as the sale of such chemicals can be profitable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for capturing carbon dioxide comprising generating chlorine gas and hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the process of capturing carbon dioxide.    Formation of alkaline solution (10)    Carbon dioxide capture (20)    Acid neutralization (30)
NOVELTY - Catalytic hydrodealkylation alone of hydrocarbon compositions comprising 8-13C alkyl-aromatic compounds mixed with 4-10C aliphatic and cycloaliphatic products involves treating the hydrocarbon compositions in continuous and in the presence of hydrogen, with a catalyst consisting of a ZSM-5 zeolite, having a silicon/aluminum (Si/Al) molar ratio of 5 to 100, modified by the couple of metals platinum-molybdenum, at a temperature of 400 to 650degreesC, a pressure of 1 to 5 MPa and a hydrogen (H2)/feedstock molar ratio of 1 to 10.    USE - For the catalytic hydro-dealkylation alone of hydrocarbon compositions comprising 8-13C alkyl-aromatic compounds mixed with 4-10C aliphatic and cycloaliphatic products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The overall hydro-dealkylation takes place without concomitant trans-alkylation, isomerization, disproportioning and condensation by-reactions. The method provides very high production of the high-quality products benzene, toluene and ethane (BTE) with a reduced formation of methane, extremely low production of propane and almost null formation of condensed products. The method is not only quantitatively selective towards the formation of benzene, toluene and ethane but also has benzene/toluene ratio which is favorable to benzene. The process is economical.
NOVELTY - The entrapment fixation support (12) has deformation rate of 70% or more, and satisfies specific relation. The support has particle size of 0.1-1.5 mm. The entrapment fixation support carries out entrapment fixation by fixing microorganism into fixed material by polymerizing fixed material and mixing with microorganism.    USE - Entrapment fixation support used for treating waste water used in waste water treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The entrapment fixation support increases the processing efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The entrapment fixation support (12) has deformation rate of 70% or more, and satisfies relation: (H0-H1)/H0x 100, where H0 is thickness of support before compressing and H1 is thickness of support at breakage, by compression. The support has particle size of 0.1-1.5 mm. The entrapment fixation support carries out entrapment fixation by fixing microorganism into fixed material by polymerizing fixed material and mixing with microorganism. The microorganisms are activated sludges.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the conceptual diagram of modified waste water treatment apparatus.    Waste water treatment apparatus (10)    Entrapment fixation support (12)    Biological treatment tank (14)    Solid liquid separation tank (16)    Pump (20)
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises ruthenium (active material) (0.3-5 mass%) supported with respect to support. The support is obtained by supporting rare-earth element oxide (2-25 mass%) and alkaline-earth element oxide (0.1-15 mass%) on alpha -alumina having pore volume of 0.2-1 ml/g and hole diameter of 50 nm or more.    USE - For steam reforming of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst stably provides mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide which suppresses carbonaceous precipitation. The mixed gas has excellent mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen-production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic drawing of the fuel cell system.    Water tank (1)    Water pump (2)    Fuel tank (3)    Fuel feed pump (4)    Desulfurizer (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator (1) has a holder (4) for deuterium sulfate-containing aqueous acid (2), a space (6) in which an atmosphere of aqueous acid is formed, and a discharge device for generating discharge in the space and generating a hydrogen-containing gas.    USE - For hydrogen generation (claimed) in fuel cells, hydrogen-gas drive devices, hydrogen self-contained systems, and turbo electric-power-generation and charging machines of hydrogen self-contained systems of electric vehicles and co-generation systems.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator enables economical and rapid generation of hydrogen in large quantities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional drawing of the hydrogen generator.    Hydrogen generator (1)    Aqueous acid (2)    Holder (4)    Space (6)    Atmosphere-forming apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - Biodegradable gaseous pollutants are removed from contaminated gases by permeating the contaminated gases into greater than or equal to 1000 tonnage landfill waste mass, and maintaining the waste mass such that microorganisms present in the waste mass biodegrade the gaseous pollutants to reduce the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen gas. The contaminated gases are exhaust gases from combustion of landfill gas (2).    USE - Method is for removing biodegradable gaseous pollutants e.g. carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides (e.g. sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide) and volatile organic compounds from contaminated gases which are exhaust gases from combustion of landfill gas (claimed). The waste masses can be large waste piles in dumps.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of reducing gaseous pollutants to less than 0.06 pounds of nitrogen oxides per one million BTUs and 0.2 pounds of carbon monoxide per million BTUs. It enables increased combustion of fuels such as landfill gas that are currently wasted due to constraints on the pollution emissions associated with their use instead of being used as fuel for energy uses. The excess oxygen normally present in exhaust or flue gas can advantageously result in additional oxidative waste consumption by microorganisms, thus yielding additional air space that is an economic bonus in extending landfill life and/or lessening landfill use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the flow of gases into landfill biofiltration system.    Engine (1)    Landfill gas (2)    Waste cover layers (10)    Degraded waste (25)    Porous base layer (35)
NOVELTY - Reacting biological or chemical material comprises: (A) providing a chamber shaped as a meandering fluid channel; (B) placing the biological or chemical material in the chamber; and (C) subjecting the biological or chemical material to light for a time and under conditions to allow the biological or chemical material to react; (D) where channels of the meandering fluid channel have a channel height and a channel width; and (E) where the channel height to channel width ratio is chosen to optimize the reaction.    USE - The method and device are useful for reacting biological or chemical material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides enhanced method for performing reactions that are performed in presence of light. No need to spend powers at wavelengths not of interest for the particular reaction at issue, thus the wavelength of maximum algae activity can be used to increase efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) an energy source panel comprising (i) a chamber shaped as a meandering fluid channel, (ii) channels comprising a first series of channels adapted to contain gas and a second series of channels adapted to contain liquid, (iii) one or more membranes separating the first series of channels from the second series of channels, and (iv) a light source, adapted to subject the algae to light; and    (2) a device comprising a circuit comprising meandering fluid channels having a first index of refraction, the fluid channels comprising liquid having a second index of refraction, and algae, where a shape of an interface between the first index of refraction and the second index of refraction is so selected to maximize the amount of light incident on the circuit guided into the channels.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises a methyl ester of a fatty acid and a bioremediation reagent. The composition is capable of supporting the growth of a microbial population in the presence of an electron acceptor.    USE - For in situ remediation of a contamination in ground water, an aquifer or vadose zone. The contamination comprises an organic solvent such as chlorinated organic solvent, an inorganic nitrogen or inorganic sulfur compound, or an organic nitrogen compound (claimed) e.g. nitrite, nitrate, sulfites, sulfates, sulfur dioxide, perchloroethylene, and trichloroethylene. Also useful to remediate a site that is contaminated with metals including transition metals such as iron, aluminum and uranium.    ADVANTAGE - The composition supports or sustains the growth of a microbial population in the presence of an electron acceptor at the contamination site; and remediates the sites more rapidly or more throughly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for in situ remediation of a contamination in an aquifer or vadose zone involving introducing the composition in an amount to sustain a population of anaerobic bacteria in the aquifer or vadose zone.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing system comprises an anode; an anode compartment; a solid oxide electrolyte that selectively transports oxygen ions; and a cathode. The system uses a solid carbon-containing fuel. The electrical current is generated by oxidation of the carbon-containing fuel, and the oxygen and hydrogen are produced by dissociation of steam. The steam is introduced proximate the cathode, and the carbon-containing fuel is introduced into the anode compartment.    USE - For producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reduction in the uphill open-circuit voltage results in a reduction in the electric power requirement for this process compared to conventional process. By utilizing a primary energy resource for the majority of the system's energy requirements, this process achieves primary energy efficiency of 70%, nearly double that of conventional steam electrolysis. This process generates electricity while producing hydrogen at the same time. This process possesses fuel flexibility and can operate on many solid carbonaceous fuels e.g. coal. When driven by an externally supplied power to increase hydrogen production rate, this process substitutes electric power with cheap and abundant coal, thus greatly reducing the electricity and raw material costs for hydrogen production. By the substitution of coal or other solid carbonaceous fuels for air on the anode side, this process demands less heating compared to conventional steam electrolysis due to the highly exothermic reaction between carbon and oxygen on the anode side. This process improves the thermal efficiency of the system by supplying the large exothermic heat of carbon oxidation partially for the endothermic heat required for the steam electrolysis reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the steam-carbon cell.
NOVELTY - A system for storing and generating hydrogen comprising a solution (S1) containing a reaction product of a photosensitized oxidation product of methanol and a reduction product of oxygen and a photoreduced photosensitizer. The system generates hydrogen gas and hydrogen when a basic material is added to the solution.    USE - As a system for storage and generation of hydrogen (claimed) useful in energy related appliances e.g. vehicles, fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables safe and convenient storing and generation of hydrogen gas. It has a flexibility to store the hydrogen gas in a safe and economical liquid form until it needed to be generated or converted into hydrogen gas or alternatively. Hydrogen gas can be generated in a single step on demand from a safe and economical liquid solution, and the system can store the precursor products and generate hydrogen gas at a later desired time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for storing hydrogen involving providing a solution comprising methanol, providing a photosensitizer for the oxidation of methanol, providing oxygen gas and providing light that is absorbed by photosensitizer. In the method the photosensitizer is dissolved in solution or in a solid phase in solution, and it absorbs light and oxidizes methanol to form a photoreduced photosensitizer. The oxygen gas oxidizes photoreduced photosensitizer to regenerate photosensitizer and is reduced to form hydrogen peroxide.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen cryogenic liquefaction and separation includes producing and cryogenically separating hydrogen-rich gas mixture containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, water and trace amounts of hydrocarbons; separating low-temperature gaseous hydrogen and gas mixture of carbon monoxide and methane; recycling carbon monoxide and methane of the gas mixture to further produce hydrogen-rich gas which is mixed with hydrogen-rich gas mixture, and cooling low-temperature gaseous hydrogen until it is liquefied.    USE - For producing high purity liquid hydrogen for use in fuel cells and in propellants for NASA and other hydrogen fuel applications.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables highly efficient production of high purity hydrogen. Hydrogen recovery is approximately 99.99% with a purity of approximately 99.9999%. The method has zero emissions and high process efficiency (greater than 85% first law thermodynamics and greater than 55% second law thermodynamics), and produces pure liquid CO2 and liquid H2 products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrogen cryogenic liquefaction and separation includes:    (A) producing hydrogen-rich gas mixture containing hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water (H2O) and trace amounts of hydrocarbons;    (B) cryogenically separating the H2-rich gas mixture to obtain H2O and liquid CO2;    (C) separating low-temperature gaseous H2 and gas mixture of CO and CH4;    (D) recycling CO and CH4 of the gas mixture to further produce H2-rich gas;    (E) mixing H2-rich gas from step (D) with H2-rich gas mixture in step (A) to form a closed loop for CO and CH4 gas mixture; and    (F) further cooling the low-temperature gaseous H2 until it is liquefied, thus producing liquid H2 without CO2 emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a conceptual diagram of cryogenic liquid hydrogen production process.
NOVELTY - A method for preparing a microbial agent for treating food waste through fermentation is provided to obtain the microbial agent having constant treating efficiency even the environment changes of a food waste treating machine by using zeolite capable of securing air gap of an aerobic microorganism and having excellent moisture controlling capability, deodorizing, cation substitution capacity, pH buffer capability and wear-resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises the steps of: (a) adding 0.5-5 wt.% of molasses and 0.5-5 wt.% of glucose to a culture solution of selected three kinds of Bacillus species strains; (b) uniformly mixing 1-3 times of zeolite regarding the weight of the culture solution with the solution; and (c) drying the mixture at a temperature of 30 deg.C.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A carbonized material (7) of scrap wood (6) and/or waste-bamboo material is obtained by immersing scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material into waste oil (10), heating and dry-distilling the resulting product, and absorbing oil component to finally obtained distillate product.    USE - Carbonized material of scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material is used for forming fuel (claimed) of blast furnace and boiler for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonized material of scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material continuously produces fuel having high combustion calorie, without generating ash content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) processing method of scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material; and    (2) processing apparatus of scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory drawing of processing apparatus of scrap wood and/or waste-bamboo material.    Pot (1)    Combustion chamber (2)    Scrap wood (6)    Carbonized material (7)    Waste oil (10)    Metal mesh (11)
NOVELTY - The production apparatus has a stirring blade (15) for mixing the crude bio-diesel fuel oil (BDF) and wash water. An interface sensor (17) is installed in the lower portion of batch-type washing-tank (3) for detecting the interface between high density wash water and low density BDF. The wash-water extracting valve (18) is installed below the interface sensor and the BDF extracting valve (21) is installed above the interface sensor. A sequencer is provided for performing sequential control, so that the BDF extracting valve is made to open for predetermined time.    USE - Apparatus for producing BDF.    ADVANTAGE - The interface between high density wash water and low density BDF is detected directly and the BDF and wash water is separated completely without any problem. The optimal operating condition of apparatus is set according to the characteristics change of vegetable oil. Hence the quality of BDF is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wash-water extracting valve and glycerin extracting valve are closed and the crude BDF extracting valve is opened for predetermined time, when the interface of wash-water and BDF descends to specific position of interface sensor. The float-type level sensor is provided as an interface sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of BDF production apparatus.    Batch-type reaction tank (3)    Stirring blade (15)    Interface sensor (17)    Wash-water extracting valve (18)    BDF extracting valve (21)
NOVELTY - The carbonization furnace has a dehydration drying tube (4), a heating-tube for gas treatment (5), and pipe tube for carbonization process (6), in an electric-heating furnace (3). The dehydration drying tube carries out dehydration drying of waste material. The heat tube carries out processing of gas generated from the dehydration drying tube. The pipe tube carries out carbonization processing of dried product obtained from the dehydration drying tube of the electric-heating furnace.    USE - Carbonization furnace is used for waste treatment equipment for processing waste material such as sewage sludge, food stuff residue, factory sludge, wood chip, bamboo and organic refuse.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonization furnace is safe, and has excellent heat resistance, and efficiently treats waste material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of waste treatment equipment.    Stirring apparatus (1)    Conveyor (2)    Electrical-heating furnace (3)    Dehydration drying tube (4)    Heating-tube for gas treatment (5)    Pipe for carbonization tube (6)
NOVELTY - A tar removal of biomass thermal decomposed gas comprises compressing thermal decomposed gas and cooling thermal decomposed gas.    USE - The tar removal for system incorporating electric power generating apparatus provided with heat engines such as gas engine and gas turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The tar in thermal decomposed gas is easily and reliably removable based on pressure and temperature, fall of calorific value of thermal decomposition gas is prevented and cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a tar removal apparatus in biomass thermal decomposition gas comprising compressing device (1) which carries out compression of thermal decomposition gas and cooling device (2) which carries out cooling of thermal decomposition gas after compression were downstream provided one by one from flow-direction upstream of thermal decomposition gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of tar removal apparatus in biomass thermal decomposition gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Compressing device (1)    Cooling device (2)    Electric power generating apparatus (3)    Decompression device (4)    Piping (7)
NOVELTY - The processing apparatus has a storage unit (102) of organic material (101), a reaction unit (103), storage unit (110), and conveying unit (117). Material (101) is fed from unit (102) to unit (103) after preliminary drying. Unit (103) carries out thermal reaction of material (101), and decomposes material (101) into solid residue (112) and gas product. Residue (112) discharged from unit (103) is temporarily stored in unit (110). Unit (117) supplies super-heated steam as flow medium to unit (110), and conveys solid component to storage unit.    USE - Processing apparatus is used for processing organic material such as foodstuffs waste material (claimed) and biomass used for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used for generating electric power used in power-consumption grounds such as hotel, restaurant and residence.    ADVANTAGE - The processing apparatus efficiently recovers energy from organic material without newly using catalyst, and effectively utilizes ash content contained in organic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of processing apparatus of the organic material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Organic material (101)    Storage units (102,110)    Reaction unit (103)    Solid residue (112)    Conveying unit (117)
NOVELTY - A heat resistant insulation material has an intermediate layer (203) formed between an insulating coating layer (202) and an alloy (201) by covering the surface of alloy containing chromium with the coating layer. The intermediate layer consists of oxide containing zinc and manganese.    USE - Heat resistant insulation material is used as insulation material for fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat resistant insulation material has favorable insulation, and effectively prevents diffusion of chromium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the insulation material.    Alloy (201)    Insulating coating layer (202)    Intermediate layer (203)
NOVELTY - A cap has a flat-closed section (311) to close liquid replenishing ports (221), and a flat-coated section (312) to cover upper surface of the ports. A collar section has a fitting collar portion (313a) extended from the coated section, on periphery of closed section and attached to surrounding wall (222) of a cylinder (22), and a spacing collar portion (313b) formed in a position spaced apart from the surrounding wall.    USE - Hydrogen generator.    ADVANTAGE - The cap can be easily attached. The structure is simple, and easy to manufacture. The weight and cost can be reduced. The safety and reliability can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the open path formed in air open type cap in attachment state.    Cylinder (22)    Liquid replenishing ports (221)    Surrounding wall (222)    Flat-closed section (311)    Flat-coated section (312)    Fitting collar portion (313a)    Spacing collar portion (313b)
NOVELTY - Monohydric alcohol more excess than required theoretical chemistry equivalent, is used for reaction in state of superheat vaporization alcohol (7). Reaction of oil-and-fat (5) (including waste-oil fat) and monohydric alcohol is carried out in presence of sea salt to obtain reaction product (8) (fatty acid ester and glycerin). Reaction product is acquired as gaseous-mixture phase with superheat vaporization alcohol. Thus, manufacture of fatty acid ester from oil and fat is enabled.    USE - Manufacture of glycerin and fatty acid ester (claimed) used as bio-diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The highly purified fatty acid ester and glycerin of byproduct is efficiently and economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Monohydric alcohol in an amount which is more excess than required theoretical chemistry equivalent, is used for reaction in state of superheat vaporization alcohol (7) (alcohol maintained rather than boiling point corresponding to pressure of alcohol at hot state). Reaction of oil-and-fat (5) (including waste-oil fat) and monohydric alcohol is carried out in presence of a sea salt (residual solid substance after evaporating moisture content from seawater, including rock salt) to obtain reaction product (8) (fatty acid ester and glycerin). The reaction product is acquired as gaseous-mixture phase (mixture of reaction product of gaseous phase, and superheat vaporization alcohol, or a component with droplet-like reaction product) with superheat vaporization alcohol. Thus, manufacture of fatty acid ester from oil and fat is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of reactor.    Reaction container (1)    Heating apparatus (2,3)    Raw material oil fat supply pipe (4)    Raw material oil fat (5)    Superheat vaporization alcohol (7)    Reaction product (8)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon group fuel containing carbonyl sulfide and methanol is desulfurized using a desulfurizing agent. The desulfurizing agent is zeolite desulfurizing agent containing silver and having surface area of more than 300 m2/g, and silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide ratio in zeolite of 2-3.    USE - Desulfurization of hydrocarbon group fuel used for hydrogen production apparatus used in fuel cell system (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The desulfurizing effect of desulfurizing agent is maintained over long period and hydrocarbon group fuel is desulfurized efficiently, by mixing trace amount of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fuel cell system.    Water tank (1)    Liquefied petroleum gas cylinder (3)    Desulfurizer (5)    Vaporizer (6)    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (17)
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains cobalt supported on carrier chosen from silica and silica containing alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal.    USE - Catalyst is used for manufacturing hydrocarbon (claimed) from gasification of wooden biomass by extending carbon chain of lower hydrocarbon such as ethylene.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables to manufacture hydrocarbon with increased carbon number and improves the transport property of the hydrocarbon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the catalyst, which involves immersing water-soluble cobalt salt in aqueous solution containing silica of mean pore diameter 5-60 nm containing alkali metal salt and/or water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt, drying and baking obtained catalyst in air.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen permeable base material (100) has a support plate (10) having several through-holes (11) supported on a hydrogen permeable component (20). The hydrogen permeable component is arranged inside the through-hole. The through-hole is frustum-shaped. The plate-shaped component consists of resin, and the hydrogen permeable component is hydrogen permeable metal.    USE - The hydrogen permeable base material for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thin hydrogen permeable component in hydrogen permeable base material, has improved utilization efficiency. The exfoliation of support plate and hydrogen permeable component is suppressed, and short circuit with hydrogen permeable component and cathode is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of hydrogen permeable base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of hydrogen permeable base material.    Support plate (10)    Through-hole (11)    Hydrogen permeability component (20)    Hydrogen permeable base material (100)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1000) has a fuel cell (100), a reactive gas supply flow path (25) arranged in the fuel cell to flow reactive gas to the fuel cell, and a pyrogen supply unit to supply heat generating pyrogen gas to the reactive gas supply flow path. The reactive gas carries out electrochemical reaction by reacting with water at the time of raising temperature of the fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is inexpensive, eco-friendly, and heats up fuel cell efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Fuel gas supply flow path (25)    Fuel cell (100)    Hydrogen chloride tank (300)    Control circuit (400)    Fuel cell system (1000)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen separation membrane cell manufacture involves adhesion of hydrogen permeable membrane (1) and base material (4), and adhesion of hydrogen permeable membrane and support frame (2). The hydrogen separation membrane cell contains hydrogen permeable membrane, porous body (5), support frame, and base material as structural part.    USE - Method for manufacturing hydrogen separation membrane cell for use in hydrogen separation apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the adhesion part between structural members is simplified. A hydrogen separation membrane cell with sufficient sealing performance, strength, and durability is easily manufactured, thus improving productivity and workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of hydrogen separation membrane cell involves adhesion of hydrogen permeable membrane (1) and base material (4), and adhesion of hydrogen permeable membrane and support frame (2). The hydrogen separation membrane cell contains hydrogen permeable membrane, porous body (5), support frame, and base material as structural part. The width (a) of support frame, the width (b) of the frame of the base material, the width (c) of the base material, and the clearance (d) between the base material and porous body, satisfy the following conditions: ((a)-((b)+(d))) is greater than 0, (a) is less than 0.1x(c), and (d) is greater than 0 but less than 0.01x(c). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen separation apparatus equipped with the hydrogen separation membrane cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the adhesion part of a hydrogen separation membrane cell.    Hydrogen permeable membrane (1)    Support frame (2)    Base material (4)    Porous body. (5)
NOVELTY - The modifier (1) has a reaction container (2) with catalyst layer (3) having steam-reforming ability and partial-oxidation reforming ability of kerosene. The supply ports (4,5) are provided in upstream end and downstream end of catalyst layer, that supply air at upstream end and downstream end of catalyst layer respectively.    USE - Modifier for indirect inside modification type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) (claimed). Uses included but are not limited to fixation object or electric power generation system for moving object at co-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The fall in temperature of catalyst layer and slip in transitional state of kerosene at the time of load fluctuation can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) modifier operating method;    (2) indirect inside modification type solid oxide fuel cell; and    (3) indirect inside modification type solid oxide fuel cell operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the indirect inside modification type SOFC with modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Reaction container (2)    Catalyst layer (3)    Supply ports (4,5)    Air supply pipe (6)
NOVELTY - Agent for decomposing the carboxymethyl cellulose comprising radiation induced cross linkage, contains microorganism such as Cellulomonas, Stapylococcus and Bacillus.    USE - The agent is useful for processing waste water containing carboxymethyl cellulose (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carboxymethyl cellulose in waste water can be decomposed efficiently without applying load to the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) processing waste water, involves absorbing carboxymethyl cellulose to the waste water, and decomposing the carboxymethyl cellulose using the decomposing agent, or by adding decomposition agent to the waste material containing carboxymethyl cellulose, and decomposing the waste material; (2) compositing promotion adjuvant of excretion containing the decomposition agent; (3) Cellulomonas gelida FERM P-20932; (4) Stapylococcus sp. C1 (NITE AP-366); and (5) Bacillus, preferably Bacillus sp. C4 (NITE AP-367).
NOVELTY - The modifier (1) has a reaction container (2) which accommodates a modification-catalyst layer (3) filled with a catalyst having steam-reforming ability with respect to lamp oil, and a heat-insulating material (4) arranged on the circumference of the entrance-side end of the catalyst layer.    USE - Modifier is used for producing hydrogen-containing reformed gas by modifying lamp oil and town gas. Reformed gas is used as fuel for solid oxide fuel cells used for electric-power generation in mobile components, and for co-generation systems.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier easily suppresses temperature rise of catalyst layer entrance. Caulking of catalyst is prevented. The modifier provides solid oxide fuel cells having excellent electric-power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of the solid oxide fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Reaction container (2)    Modification-catalyst layer (3)    Heat-insulating material (4)    Solid oxide fuel cell stack (10-1)
NOVELTY - The reformer (1) has a vaporization chamber (2) whose bottom face is inclined through which water is supplied from water supply tube (3). A gas supply line (4) located above the water supply line, supplies gas to vaporization chamber.    USE - Reformer for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water supplied from water supply tube can be evaporated reliably in short time. The durability of fuel cell system can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross sectional view of the reformer.    Reformer (1)    Vaporization chamber (2)    Water supply tube (3)    Gas supply line (4)    Reaction chamber (5)
NOVELTY - The pipes (21,22) pass reaction material or product between high temperature reactor (11), low temperature reactor (12) and exterior of heat insulation container (30) accommodating the reactors. The wall surface of the heat insulation container contains several regions, differing in infrared-absorption rates. The pipes penetrate into wall surface of the heat insulation container through the region having higher infrared-absorption rate. An infrared-absorption film (32) is provided in the region having higher infrared-absorption rate.    USE - For electric power generating apparatus (claimed) using fuel cell in notebook-type personal computer (PC), personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, wrist watch, digital still camera, digital camcorder, game machine and also in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The rapid temperature change near the wall surface of the heat insulation container, due to penetration of pipes is suppressed so that the thermal stress is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reactor.    Reactor (10)    High temperature reactor (11)    Low temperature reactor (12)    Pipes (21,22)    Heat insulation container (30)    Infrared-absorption film (32)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a truncated conical composter (10) with a vertical shaft (101) comprising a support structure (100) at the bottom region. A hollow shaft (111) arranged at the upper region of the vertical shaft, has a rotatable organic-refuse stirring tool (110) at the bottom region. A T-shaped handle (40) has a handle arm (41) and a handle shaft (42) that is engaged or disengaged with respect to the top region of the hollow shaft using a lock pin (45).    USE - For processing vegetable, fishery product, meat, left-over food, etc., discharged from kitchen, household etc.    ADVANTAGE - The organic refuse is stirred manually using the T-shaped handle and the structure of the organic-refuse processing apparatus is simplified. The maintenance and management of the apparatus is also simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The stirring tool has radial stirring boards (115) with cutting blades (116,117) at the rotation-direction edge. The support structure has a hole through which the vertical shaft is inserted and a rigid plastic board (105) for supporting the vertical shaft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the organic-refuse processing apparatus.    Composter (10)    T-shaped handle (40)    Handle arm (41)    Handle shaft (42)    Lock pin (45)    Support structure (100)    Vertical shaft (101)    Rigid plastic board (105)    Organic-refuse stirring tool (110)    Hollow shaft (111)    Radial stirring board (115)    Cutting blade (116,117)
NOVELTY - A housing having raw material inlet (13) and product discharge port, accommodates multistage catalyst support (3). The support includes mesh-shaped support elements separated by spacers. A heat generator (21) separated from outermost support element through spacer, is connected to electrodes (27) protruding from opening for electrodes in housing. The gap between electrode and opening is sealed by sealing element (17). The support has metal oxide film which covers metal base, for supporting catalyst.    USE - For modifier used for fuel cell for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the microreactor can be reduced. The catalyst can be heated to appropriate temperature within short time. The dissipation of heat from inside of housing can be prevented and heat utilization efficiency is improved. The support, heat generator, box and cover are prepared separately, and contamination and deactivation of catalyst can be prevented. The box and cover can be joined easily and the reliable microreactor can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microreactor manufacturing method that involves arranging heated element (23) on insulation base to produce heat generator. The metal oxide film of catalyst support is formed by anodic oxidation of metal base, coating or thermally spraying metal oxide to base. The housing includes bottom box (12A) and cover plate (12B) which are joined using laser welding, brazing, resistance welding or anodic bonding. The opening for electrodes is formed in a side wall of box and product discharge port is formed in bottom portion of box. The raw material inlet is formed in the cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the microreactor.    Catalyst support (3)    Box (12A)    Cover plate (12B)    Raw material inlet (13)    Sealing element (17)    Heat generator (21)    Heated element (23)    Electrode (27)
NOVELTY - Making a nitrogen eliminating bacteria composition involves propagating aero-tolerant, quick-growing denitrifying microbe and/or microbes in a sterile culture, and then propagating to large multitude separately or together in sterile conditions and/or by semi-aseptic fermentation, while providing aerobic conditions and culture elements at 15-35degreesC.    USE - For making nitrogen eliminating bacteria composition, as sterile vaccine, for reducing nitrogen content of communal and agricultural waste water and waste water sludge.
NOVELTY - The unit has a denitrogenation apparatus (3) in which gas mixture (1) is separated for forming nitrogen enriched gas (5) and a methane-enriched liquid (7). A vaporizer (15) vaporizes a part (13) of the methane-enriched liquid for forming methane-enriched gas. A recycling unit recycles a part of the methane-enriched gas in the gaseous mixture to be separated, when the nitrogen content of the mixture to be separated exceeds a specific threshold.    USE - Unit for denitrogenating gas mixture containing methane and nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The recycling unit recycles the part of the methane-enriched gas in the gaseous mixture to be separated, when the nitrogen content of the mixture to be separated exceeds the specific threshold, thus enabling a compressor to compress the recycled gas for reducing the nitrogen content in the mixture, while eliminating expensive over-sizing in energy and in equipments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for denitrogenating gas mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a methane and nitrogen gas mixture denitrogenating unit.    Gas mixture (1)    Denitrogenation apparatus (3)    Nitrogen enriched gas (5)    Methane-enriched liquid (7)    Methane-enriched liquid part (13)    Vaporizer (15)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen storage process comprises contacting hydrogen with a storage material made of silicon carbide or comprising silicon carbide.    USE - The process is useful to make the hydrogen generator, which is useful in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is safe, provides cost effective and eco-friendly hydrogen generator, and does not emit green house gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a hydrogen generator comprising/made of silicon carbide;    (2) hydrogen production process comprising releasing hydrogen from the storage material; and    (3) a fuel cell comprising the hydrogen storage material as the hydrogen generator.
NOVELTY - Producing sodium and boron involves reacting sodium tetraborate with at least one reductant selected from hydrocarbons, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, metal hydrides, aluminum, gallium, silicon and phosphorus.    USE - For producing sodium and boron from sodium tetraborate (claimed) useful in the preparation of sodium borohydride as hydrogen source in fuel cell applications and borate salts.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of converting a source of boron and sodium, especially sodium metaborate, to boron and sodium for producing sodium borohydride. The sodium borohydride has commercial value as source of hydrogen e.g. in fuel cell applications, generates borate salts, including sodium metaborate as byproducts and recycling of the sodium metaborate to sodium borohydride greatly reduces the cost of using sodium borohydride as hydrogen source.
NOVELTY - Preparation of biodiesel comprises esterifying fatty acids with methanol to give glycerin as a byproduct; separating the phase containing glycerin (raw glycerin); subjecting the raw glycerin to the catalytic vapor forming reaction; conditioning the synthesis gas obtained in the vapor forming reaction; producing methanol; and using the obtained methanol for the transesterification of fatty acid (preferably triglyceride).    USE - The process deals with the preparation of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process avoids complex purification steps, thus the process is simple. The process eliminates the costly processing steps, thus the process is economical.
NOVELTY - The reformer (12) has an oxidation zone (48) feeding a stored fuel by a primary fuel feeding device (50) for combustion of fuel with an oxidation agent. The primary fuel feeding device and a secondary fuel feeding device (56) are designed for feeding the fuel. The fuel supplied by the primary fuel feeding device differs from the fuel supplied by the secondary fuel feeding device with respect to a fuel type and/or physical condition and/or supply pressure and/or supply temperature.    USE - Used for a fuel cell system that is utilized in a motor vehicle (claimed) for converting a chemical energy into an electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel supplied by the primary fuel feeding device differs from the fuel supplied by the secondary fuel feeding device with respect to the fuel type and/or physical condition and/or supply pressure and/or supply temperature, thus providing an optimized operation of the reformer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a reformer of a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reformer of a fuel cell system.    Reformer (12)    Oxidation zone (48)    Primary fuel feeding device (50)    Secondary fuel feeding device (56)    Reformation zone (58)
NOVELTY - The interconnector has electrical contacting units (4) that are formed from nickel, and an oxide layer (3) provided within a cupriferous layer (2). The oxide layer is formed between interconnector steel (1) and the cupriferous layer. The cupriferous layer is arranged in partial areas of a surface, where the interconnector is formed from ferritic chromium steel. The oxide layer is arranged at a boundary layer of the cupriferous layer. An additional chromium oxide layer is arranged at the boundary layer of the chromium steel.    USE - Used in a fuel cell e.g. high temperature fuel cell, that is utilized for directly converting chemical energy of fuel such as hydrogen or methane, into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cupriferous layer is arranged in the partial areas of the surface, thus preventing the inter-diffusion between the chromium steel and other components, and hence improving the life span of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an interconnector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an interconnector.    Interconnector steel (1)    Cupriferous layer (2)    Oxide layer (3)    Electrical contacting units (4)
NOVELTY - The invention claims a preparation method using waste animal oil and vegetable oil to produce biologic diesel by biologic enzyme esterification, belonging to the technical domain of biologic enzyme esterification of waste animal oil and vegetable oil, comprising steps of a) mixing material oil with methyl fatty acid in proportion, b) adding biologic enzyme and methanol, wherein the methanol is added in twice equally, c) starting the table concentrating oscillatory reaction when the material feeding temperature reaches somewhere between 30 degrees centigrade to 60 degrees centigrade, wherein the reaction time is 24-72h, d) carrying out the separation after the reaction to eliminate water and lower liquid of the methanol, and e) having upper oil accurately conditioned to acquire biologic diesel. Compared with present technology, the invention is convenient and effective to operate, with less equipment, with comparatively economic investment and with lower energy consumption. The utilization of solvent such as petroleum ether is removed, which benefits more for the safety in production.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to bioengineering and energy sphere, specifically to a method for preparation of biogenic diesel using oil stores, in which the steps are as follows: a. evenly mixing low-carbon ester and fall according to a mole ratio of 3:1-1 2:1, and driving them with pump into reactor which can autocontrol the temperature; b. adding culture solution of vital cells which are extensivelycultured and 10-30 % of oil quality, keeping the culture temperature of the vital cells and the catalyzed reaction temperature between 20 DEG C and 60 DEG C, after 5-60 hours, producing biogenic diesel and glyceryl triformate (glyceryl triacetate) by-product; c. separating cell, biogenic diesel and glyceryl triformate (glyceryl triacetate) by-product with centrifugal process and filtration method; d. making glyceryl triformate (glyceryl triacetate) by-product react with carbinol to produce low-carbon ester for recycle; e. preparing biogenic diesel which can meet a criterion by short-rangedistillation and rectification of the crude product of biogenic diesel obtained by filtration. The method can make production costs of industry of the biogenic diesel less than production costs of chemical method.
NOVELTY - The masterbatch compound obtained by modifing fuel with fluorocarbon-type surface active agent selects surface active agent- fluorocarbon-type surface active agent as main modifier to change the interfacial force of the fuel oil, improve the dispersibility, accelerate the combustion, improve the combustion efficiency of the fuel oil and the engine power and save the fuel oil; and selects auxiliarymodifier -aliphatic alcohol polyoxyethylene ether solvent and esters substance as auxiliary modifier to improve the fuel octane number, minimize abnormal explosion of the fuel oil, reduce the production of carbon deposit and colloid and drop the tailgas discharge pollution. The invention consists of solid materials and liquid materials, in which the solid materials (according to proportion by weight parts) consist of 20-80 parts of fluorocarbon-type surface active agent, 10-50 parts of ferrocene, 8-20 parts of glyceryl monostearate and 2-10 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate and the liquid materials (according to parts by volume) consist of 25-85 parts of alcohol dissolvent, 5-45 parts of ether dissolvent, 6-20 parts of isooctanol and 4-10 parts of acetic acid tertbutyl ester. The proportaion between the solid materials and the liquid materials is 16-26g:1L. The said masterbatch compound can not only be suitable for car lead-free gasoline but also suitable for alcogasoline.
NOVELTY - A method of mixed match of jatropha oil and petrochemical diesel belongs to technical sphere of motor fuel oil. The method is characterized in that the the compound obtained by directly blending modified refined oil of jatropha seed and petrochemical diesel is used as usual fuel oil of diesel engine, in which the refined oil of jatropha seed is of 10-50 % of the total weight of the compound and the compound is no addition of alcohol and surface activator. The said technical project is obtained on a solid base by overcoming the skill prejudice universally existed in expert engineer of this domain. If high-heat natural oxidation inhibitor which is 0.02 %-0.2 % of the total weight of the compound, such as rosmarinic extractive, acer truncatum bunge extractive, myrobalan extractive and Pine Bark P.E., the oxidation of the compound can be alleviated greatly, the shelf life can be prolonged, and the good flowability and burning performance of the compound after a long-term storage can also be gained. The invention can largely reduce the use-cost of the jatropha oil as biogenic diesel.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for preparation of biogenic diesel selecting seed oil of cornus wilsoniana wanger (Cornus macrophy lla,Wall) as raw materials, which includes manufacturing technique for seed oil of cornus wilsoniana wanger, modification technique and ester exchange technique. The said method includes the following steps: a. pressing oil or extracting the kernel; b. deacidifying with alkali; c. dewatering and intervally deozonizing; d. esterifying with alcohols. The significance effect of this invention is: it enlarges the sources of raw materials used in producing biogenic diesel, pushes and develops the formation of industry of energy forestry,lowers inversion cost, improves burning characteristic of biogenic diesel,and has wide resource development prospect, simple manufacturing technique and low cost of manufacture, and has large scale potential for extension and application.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for preparation of biotic diesel using the conversion of subcritical-supercritical liquid, which includes mixing vegetable oil, animal oil, waste cooking oil and water into subcritical autoclave, at 255-300 degrees C, with a reaction pressure of 4-20MPa, reacting for 3-40min, performing subcritical hydrolytic and conversion reaction, producing aliphatic acid and glycerin; afterwards, mixing with alcohols, performing treatment of esterification reaction of supercritical fluid in supercritical autoclave with a reaction pressure of 6-40MPa at 250-450 degrees C for 2-50min, producing corresponding biotic diesel. The invention shortens the conversion time of biotic diesel from biogenic oil and fat, the different oil only needs 15-50min when they reach design modes; the productivity of the biotic diesel is high and generally can reach 80- 95 %, the technology does not use base catalyst or acid catalyst, and is of wide acclimatization of raw materials, of short process flow, and no pollution to environment.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a technology for preparation of biotic oil with dissimilar components using biomass including crop straw and its devices. The biotic materials produce the biotic oil by disintegrating process, dehydrating process, split process, multi-stage condensing process and disintegrating process and the devices install reducing mechanism for materials, drier installation, feed gear, cracking unit for bulk, multi-stage condensing unit, debonding unit and collecting device corresponding to every process. The invention can be used in preparing biotic oil with a large industrial scale, in which the heavy leavings and solid carbon powder mixed with ashes can be used as fuels of furnace; the elementary biotic oil can directly be used in direct-combustion system including oil-burning boiler and direct-combustion central air-conditioning, which can substitute gasoline and diesel as combustion engine fuel by refining; the biotic oil with low-boiling point and high-quality can substitute liquefied petroleum gas as domestic fuel.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for preparation of biogenic diesel selecting candlenut tree, sapphireberry sweetleaf, lampstandtree and sloanea sinensis grain as raw materials, which includes manufacturing technique for seed oil, modification technique and ester exchange technique. The said method includes the following steps: a. pressing oil or extracting the kernel; b. deacidifying with alkali; c. dewatering and intervally deozonizing; d. esterifying with alcohols. The significance effect of this invention is: it enlarges the sources of raw materials used in producing biogenic diesel, pushes and develops the formation of industry of energy forestry,lowers inversion cost, improves burning characteristic of biogenic diesel,and has wide resource development prospect, simple manufacturing technique and low cost of manufacture, and has large scale potential for extension and application.
NOVELTY - Extracting gas (M1) involves injecting the foam laden stream tangentially into a cyclonic separator having a gas outlet and a liquid outlet under conditions in which the gas stream is subjected to centrifugally generated gravitational force to collapse the foam, and providing an outlet gas stream that is liquids, solids and foam free.    USE - For extracting hydrogen sulfide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of high gravitational forces within the centrifugal separator that effectively removes the foam component associated with the liquid stream.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for extracting (M2) hydrogen sulfide and entrained liquid components from a pressured natural gas stream involving passing the pressured natural gas stream into recirculated liquid current having entrained in it a hydrogen sulfide consuming microorganism to provide a treated gas stream; passing the treated gas stream through pressure reduction resulting in a foam laden gas stream; passing the foam laden gas stream into centrifugal separator, where the foam is subjected to centrifugally generated gravitational forces to collapse the foam; and extracting outlet gas stream free of hydrogen sulfide and liquid components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a system for extracting hydrogen sulfide from natural gas.
NOVELTY - A renewable fuel (F1) comprises at least one low carbon ester derivable from ethanol; pentosan derivable furan; aromatic hydrocarbon derived from acetone or propyne; a 4-10C straight chain alkane derivable from polysaccharide and a bio-oil derived from plant germ.    USE - As a renewable fuel useful in a variety of octane ratings, including a high octane rating used in aviation fuels, as well as lower octane ratings utilized in automobile and truck applications as well as in jet turbine and diesel fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is a non-petroleum-based renewable fuel comprised of fully renewable components, i.e., components derived from biosources. The fuel contains triethanolamine, which provides lubricity and effective octane improvement due to the combustion inhibition properties of the nitrogen moiety. Further the fuel components could be conveniently adjusted to produce an appropriate air fuel ratio for application in a heat engine. Thus the fuel provides a cost effective, fully renewable, and high performing fuel capable of replacing currently used petroleum-based fuels e.g. 100LL aviation gasoline.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen enriched fuel for an internal combustion engine is generated by separating and removing hydrogen from a water solution, providing a primary fossil fuel source, frothing the fuel, and mixing the removed hydrogen with the frothed fuel.    USE - The process is used for generation of hydrogen enriched fuel for an internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - By using hydrogen saturated fuel the power produced with each combustion cycle is increased and accordingly the fuel required in the combustion chamber to achieve the same power output is reduced compared to conventional fuel sources. Fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an apparatus for generating hydrogen enriched fuel for an internal combustion engine; and    (2) an internal combustion engine fuel supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic diagram of a fuel converter.    Water softening chamber (55)    Water solution chamber (60)    Electrolysis chamber (65)    Catalytic outlet chamber (70)    Mixing chamber (80)
NOVELTY - Production of a fatty acid alkylester by transesterification of a fat or oil and an alcohol involves: feeding a mixture of the fat or oil and alcohol in a continuous flow through the tubular reactor (9); and catalyzing the reaction by a heterogeneous catalyst immobilized in a tubular reactor, at 260-420degreesC, and a pressure of higher than 5 bar.    USE - For production of a fatty acid alkylester by transesterification of a fat or oil e.g. refined or unrefined fat or oil, and refined or unrefined waste fat or oil, and an alcohol (claimed), useful as a biodiesel. The oil is e.g. a rapeseed oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides an improved method for production of a fatty acid alkylester by transesterification of a fat or oil and an alcohol, by catalyzing the reaction with a (heterogeneous) catalyst immobilized in a continuous tubular reactor, and can be carried out at low temperature of 260-420degreesC, and low pressure of higher than 5 bar (preferably 5-400, especially lower than 80.9, particularly 40-80) bar; as compared to the prior art supercritical biodiesel production processes, which require a high reaction temperature of 350-400degreesC, a high pressure of greater than or equal to80.9 bar, and a large excess of methanol (42:1 mole methanol/mole oil) to achieve high conversions. The residence time of the mixture in the tubular reactor is (1-100, preferably 1-45, especially 5-15) minutes. The contact time of the mixture with the catalyst is (1 to lower than 40, preferably 1 to lower than 20, particularly 2-8) minutes. The ratio of alcohol to fat or oil is lower than 30 mole/mole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows method for production of a fatty acid alkylester by transesterification of a fat or oil and an alcohol in the tubular reactor.    reservoirs (1, 3)    high pressure pumps (5)    heater (7)    tubular reactor (9)    pressure reduction valve. (13)
NOVELTY - Chromium-free catalyst (I), for the low-temperature conversion of carbon monoxide and water to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, comprises copper oxide, zinc oxide and/or aluminum oxide, where the catalyst precursor is present essentially as hydrotalcite and the amount of copper oxide is up to 20 wt.%.    USE - (I) is useful for the conversion of carbon monoxide and water to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, at low temperature. The hydrogen obtained in the process is useful for fuel cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) is free of chromium, does not contain noble metals and is not a pyrophor (claimed). (I) is highly active. (I) is stable, durable and economically producible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I) comprising precipitating a precursor substance containing at least copper, zinc and/or aluminum.
NOVELTY - The procedure for preparing hydrogen for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, comprises converting silane to hydrogen at elevated temperature with steam or oxygen.    USE - Procedure for preparing hydrogen (claimed) for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal conversion of silane to hydrogen with water steam or oxygen has high hydrogen efficiency and is emission free. The resulting hydrogen has a high purity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a process flow chart with complex variant of the procedure for preparing hydrogen (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An organic refuse composting equipment (10) comprises a loading truck (20), a filling bell (40) for filling a bag made of plastic with the organic refuse and unit to couple a mouth of bag with the filling bell. The equipment includes a device (60) for coupling/uncoupling between the loading truck and the filling bell.    USE - For composting organic refuse (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In the equipment, it is not necessary to possess several pieces of complete equipment, it is sufficient to have just one loading truck to serve several loading bells. This reduces the cost of purchase and overall management of equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a three dimensional front view of the equipment for composting organic refuse.    equipment (10)    loading truck (20)    filling bell (40)    metal element (42)    device for coupling/uncoupling between the loading truck and the filling bell. (60)
NOVELTY - Water (145) is exposed to heat from a nuclear power source (140) to produce steam. Steam is then fed to a solid-oxide electrolysis cell (100) and decomposed with the solid-oxide electrolysis cell, to produce hydrogen.    USE - Production of syngas components, such as hydrogen used for synfuel production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses a combination of nuclear power source and solid-oxide electrolysis cell, which enables clean production of syngas components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water is exposed to heat from a nuclear power source to produce steam. Steam is then fed to a solid-oxide electrolysis cell and decomposed with the solid-oxide electrolysis cell, to produce hydrogen. The nuclear power source is nuclear power plant, nuclear power facility, nuclear battery, or portable nuclear power source. The cathode (110) of electrolysis cell comprises nickel-zirconia cermet material, the anode (130) comprises strontium-doped lanthanum manganite material, and the electrolyte (120) comprises yttria-stabilized zirconia material. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; and    (2) syngas production system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the illustration of a single solid-oxide electrolysis cell.    Solid-oxide electrolysis cell (100)    Cathode (110)    Electrolyte (120)    Anode (130)    Nuclear power source (140)    Water (145)
NOVELTY - An anode (110) has a catalyst layer (120) to reform a hydrocarbon in order to generate hydrogen at the anode. A proton conductor (146) is made electrically contact with the anode and cathode (130) to receive the applied voltage and transfers protons from anode to cathode to produce hydrogen at the cathode.    USE - Electrochemical cell e.g. proton exchange membrane (PEM) cell. Can also be used in solid oxide cell, molten carbonate cell, phosphoric acid cell and methanol cell.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage is applied to the anode in order to make proton migrate from anode to cathode, so that the 99% pure volume of hydrogen is produced at the cathode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel processing system; and    (2) fuel processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cell structure.    Cell structure (100)    Anode (110)    Catalyst layer (120)    Cathode (130)    Proton conductor (146)
NOVELTY - Recovering methane gas from natural gas hydrate involves replacing methane gas in the natural gas hydrate with a gas mixture containing nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases by adding the gas mixture to the natural gas hydrate.    USE - For recovering methane gas from natural gas hydrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method for recovering methane gas assures a recovery rate of CH4 gas much higher than prior art method without dissociating natural gas hydrate layer and utilization of flue gas as a gas mixture containing N2 and CO2 gases, which makes possible its practical application for the production of natural gas in terms of economy and environmental protection.
NOVELTY - A residue escape prevention wall (35p) is formed at the surrounding of the flowing-water opening (35f) at the side of the wastewater storage unit (35). A wastewater port having an opening area smaller than that of flowing-water opening, is formed at the lower end of the storage unit.    USE - Purifier for water tank of raising fish, shellfish, edible fish, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The blockage of flowing-water opening by the residue can be prevented, by providing the residue escape prevention wall. The outflow of the residue to the downstream of the storage tank can be prevented, and the purification process of the water tank can be preformed stably and efficiently, by having wastewater port with small opening area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water-tank purification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the physical filter-medium container of the water-tank purifier.    Storage unit (35)    Obstacle plate (35a)    Purification tank connection chamber (35d)    Flowing-water opening (35f)    Residue escape prevention wall (35p)
NOVELTY - The fluidized-bed-type gasified melting furnace has a sand-layer burner (4) which blows in a combustion-aid material into the sand layer (2) which forms the fluid bed of the furnace-bottom part of a gasifier (1). The sand-layer burner has a nozzle which atomizes the combustion-aid material, and a sleeve which covers the outer periphery.    USE - Fluidized-bed-type gasified melting furnace for incineration of waste materials, such as municipal solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains sand-layer temperature of gasifier to temperature suitable for gasification by simple structure, and suppresses increase in power consumption or installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the principal part of the fluidized-bed-type gasified melting furnace.    Gasifier (1)    Sand layer (2)    Aeration nozzle (3)    Sand-layer burner (4)    Air preheater (7)
NOVELTY - The external-heating rotary kiln has a gas-emission pipe (4) that is provided in the upstream (23) of the to-be-treated material transfer direction of the cylinder wall of a retort (2). A vent hole (18) is formed in a portion opposing the upstream of the retort among the hearths (17) of an outer heat room (11) for discharging the combustible gas that blows off out of the outer heat room.    USE - External-heating rotary kiln for heating organic waste such as dried sludge of sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The maintenance cost is reduced while the outside room temperature degree is reduced. The retort internal temperature can be maintained with sufficient responsiveness to desired temperature with respect to the characteristic change of organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the external-heating rotary kiln.    Retort (2)    Gas-emission pipe (4)    Outer heat room (11)    Hearths (17)    Vent hole (18)    Upstream of to-be-treated material (23)
NOVELTY - A composting stirring apparatus (2) comprises a parallel long screw body of greater than or equal to2 shafts inverted so that stirring shaft may mutually carry out involution. The base of apparatus is supported as a cantilever. The hide board (2b) which rakes and guides organic waste to side of stirring shaft (2a) is installed alongside. Apparatus is mounted in moving mechanism (1) which horizontally displaces deposition disposal plant (3) top of waste. Protrusion arrangement of shaft is carried out toward the ground. Stirring of organic waste is carried out by shaft rotation with movement of moving mechanism.    USE - Composting stirring apparatus for organic wastes e.g. livestock excrements.    ADVANTAGE - Perfect uniform stirring is carried out and composting of organic wastes is performed easily. Operating cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composting stirring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a side view of a composting stirring apparatus.    Moving mechanism (1)    Stirring apparatus (2)    Stirring shaft (2a)    Hide board (2b)    Deposition disposal plant (3)
NOVELTY - A biogas production system has a fermenter (3) for fermenting organic waste and producing biogas (1), a biological desulfurization equipment (5A) for performing desulfurization of biogas supplied from fermenter, a temperature control unit for controlling temperature of equipment (5A) to 50-90degreesC by heating fermented liquor (2) removed from fermenter and supplying liquor to equipment (5A), and a condensing apparatus (17A) for cooling biogas supplied to later stage of equipment (5A) and recovering condensate.    USE - System is used for producing biogas (claimed) used as fuel gas from organic waste such as livestock farming waste material and organic refuse.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas production system has reduced size and is economical. The desulfurization efficiency of fuel gas such as biogas and thermal decomposition gas is easily improved. The biogas or thermal decomposition gas is produced with high quality. Ammonia is recovered with condensate and recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thermal decomposition gas production system;    (2) biogas and thermal decomposition gas production system;    (3) thermal decomposition gas production method; and    (4) biogas and thermal decomposition gas production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of biogas production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas (1)    Fermented liquor (2)    Fermenter (3)    Bio gas line (4)    Biological desulfurization equipment (5A)    Condensing apparatus (17A)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen gas generator has a hydrogen generating-agent storage chamber (12c) with a membrane filter (15) arranged in the direction of a discharge port (12e) from a supply port (12d), so that the filter corresponds to the inner wall face of the chamber. The filter does not allow a reaction liquid to pass through, while allowing passage of hydrogen gas. A filter paper (16) that allows the passage of reaction liquid is arranged in the direction of discharge port from the supply port.    USE - Hydrogen gas generator for fuel cell system. Can also be used in charging secondary battery of mobile phone, notebook personal computer, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas generator can discharge hydrogen gas from the discharge port, reliably, even when hydrogen generating agent is accommodated in hydrogen-generating agent storage chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of hydrogen gas generator.    Hydrogen generating-agent storage chamber (12c)    Supply port (12d)    Discharge port (12e)    Membrane filter (15)    Filter paper (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves closing the outlet valve of reformer and filling the reformer with the fuel for reforming just before the stop. The supply of reforming water to the evaporator and combustion of combustion section are stopped at the time of stopping supply of fuel for reforming to the reforming section.    USE - For shutdown of reformer in polymer electrolyte fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The reduction in durability of catalyst can be reduced efficiently even if the starting and stopping of supply of fuel are repeated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the time chart for shutdown operation of reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The modifier (1) has a reaction tube (2) with a modification catalyst layer (3) having steam reforming characteristic. A cooling jacket (4) cools the input side end of the catalyst layer. A heating jacket (5) heats the exit side end of the catalyst layer.    USE - Modifier for supplying fuel reformed gas obtained from kerosene oil, to indirect internal modification type solid oxide fuel cell (claimed) used in electric power generation system for moving objects and cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The input side end of the catalyst layer can be reduced easily, and the caulking of the catalyst is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the indirect internal modification type solid oxide fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Reaction tube (2)    Modification catalyst layer (3)    Cooling jacket (4)    Heating jacket (5)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (10) has a controller (91) that selectively performs control to pre-heat a modifier (20) and control that does not carry out pre-heating, when injecting modification water (w1) and exhaust-heat-collection humidified water (w4) into the water possession units (83,84) from the state that does not have water in the water possession unit.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Waiting time when performing electric power generation test after the completion of injection of water can be shortened, since unnecessary pre-heating is not performed when not doing electric power generation test.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (10)    Modifier (20)    Water possession units (83,84)    Controller (91)    Modification water (w1)    Exhaust-heat-collection humidified water (w4)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes a thermal decomposition unit (16), a duct unit (17), a residue discharge unit (18) and a burner and duct unit (19) conveyed to an installation area, and connected and assembled in predetermined relationship. The thermal decomposition unit is configured to thermally decompose organic material for treatment and residue using thermal decomposition gas. The duct unit has an intermediate duct connecting the residue discharge unit, the burner and duct unit and thermal decomposition unit.    USE - Used in on-the-spot treatment, transport and assembly of various materials e.g. biomass materials, organic materials, waste plastics.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy assembly of the package type pyrolytic process apparatus which can be easily installed in a small area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The burner and duct unit includes a heater provided to heat the thermal decomposition apparatus of the thermal decomposition unit at predetermined thermal decomposition temperature, and air supply duct and air intake duct for heating gas. The residue discharge unit cools and recovers the residues discharged from the thermal decomposition unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship of four units in the package type pyrolytic process apparatus.    Thermal decomposition unit (16)    Duct unit (17)    Residue discharge unit (18)    Burner and duct unit (19)
NOVELTY - Portable domestic bio waste treatment bio gas plant comprises of a digester, a lower portion with feed and discharge facility for the degradable bio waste material, a gas collector top portion having flow control means for regulating the flow of gas to be collected in a gas holder housed within it. The gas collector is movably placed over the digester and fixed in the middle of the digester with the help of guide frame. The gas holder is provided with gas flow control means, to regulate the supply of gas flow for consumption. The digester is provided with an inlet pipe, for feeding the waste matter into the digester and an outlet pipe at the top for the digested slurry to come out. The gas collector is fixed in a center guide frame provided in the middle of the digester. The center guide frame is fixed in the middle of the digester with three lugs made of galvanized iron. The center guide frame is covered with fiber glass reinforced plastic to protect it from rust. The flow control means is the flow control valve to regulate the supply of gas which is stored in the gas collector. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A process is proposed in the invention wherein composting of coir pith and other recalcitrant residues is carried out in the form of systematically arranged multilayered heaps incorporating operator assembly, with layers containing pith/other agricultural residues, edible mushroom (Pleurotus sajor caju), urea in definite proportions as disclosed herein. The composting is carried out either on a raised platform, or in a pit dig out in a mound of coir pith/other agricultural residues. The operator assembly comprises a system of perforated vertical pipes for raised platform and A system of horizontal perforated/non-perforated PVC pipes interconnected with other, joint which also hold perforated vertical pipes. The PVC pipes partly pre outside the heap/mound to enable free inflow of our and perforations enable dibation of heat generated during composting. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Process for treating a natural gas containing methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, comprises contacting a flow rich in hydrogen sulfide with a material comprising a metallic oxide to produce a metallic sulfide and an effluent comprising water and hydrogen by chemical reaction, separating the effluent into a water-rich and hydrogen-rich flows and contacting the flow rich in carbon dioxide with flow rich in hydrogen to produce a mixture of methane and water by hydrogenation reaction.    USE - The process deals with treatment of natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The process reduces the emission of acid gases such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide by transforming them into valuable products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process for treating a natural gas, containing methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, from which hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are withdrawn to obtain a natural gas depleted of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide and a flow rich in hydrogen sulfide and a flow rich in carbon dioxide, comprises contacting the flow rich in hydrogen sulfide with a material comprising a metallic oxide in which the metal is elements of VIIB and VIIIB groups of Mendeleev's periodic table, to form a metallic sulfide and an effluent comprising water and hydrogen by a chemical reaction, separating the effluent into a flow rich in water and a flow rich in hydrogen and contacting the flow rich in carbon dioxide with the flow rich in hydrogen to produce a mixture of methane and water by hydrogenation reaction.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a biomass pool sludge remover, comprising electric motor. The end of the output axis of the electric motor is in connection with wrench dragon via transmission axis. The wrench dragon and the transmission axis are covered with sludge discharging pipeline. The lower end of the sludge discharging pipeline is set with end plate. The lower end of the said wrench dragon is fixed on the end plate. The pipe wall on the lower part of the sludge discharging pipeline is set with multiple bar holes. The upper end of the sludge discharging pipeline is set with elbow. The said transmission axis is grafted on the elbow. The other end of the elbow is connected with conduit. The supporting frame is set between the sludge discharging pipeline and the upper part of the wrench dragon axis. It has simple structure, convenient use, light weight, low producing price and convenient maintenance that can avoid poisoning people and even casualties.
NOVELTY - This utility model claims an automatic liquid overturning device for hydraulic biogas pool, comprising biogas pool; wherein, in biogas pool, there is automatic liquid overturning device; said automatic liquid overturning device is comprised of hollow pipe, pipe support and base; top of pipe support is connected with hollow pipe, and the lower end is connected with base; outside rim on top of said hollow pipe, there sets a umbrella type liquid separating plate; this utility model places automatic liquid overturning device in biogas pool erectly; bottom liquid is pressed into lower pipe opening of automatic liquid overturning device by air pressure, and it is overturned outside from top pipe opening; after it is dispersed by liquid separating plate, it falls off to wash floating material, so as to drive floating material to welter upwards and downwards in material liquid; for material liquid is weltered and mixed constantly in pool, surface of floating will not crust, and biogas can run normally to produce gas; also material can be fully corrupted, so that it improves greatly utilization ratio and rate of gas production of material; this utility model is simple in making, low in cost and fit to be applied and popularized in ruralarea extensively.
NOVELTY - The utility model belongs to the field of marsh gas energy technology, which related to a fastening piece for positive gland bush of marsh gas tank. It includes an inverted L type compression strut, a preembedded tube and a sleeve with nut in the upper part. Wherein, the preembedded tube is preembedded in the water storing ring of marsh gas tank. A vertical bar of compression strut is set with outer screw thread and is rotatably installed in the sleeve. A transverse lever of compression strut is inserted in the preembedded tube. The sealability of the utility model is good, which is fixed or disassembled by the spanner simply and quickly. One person could operate it. It is convenient to maintain and take down. Meanwhile, it could adopt the thin positive gland bush, which saves material and reduces cost.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a device which can get rid of fume and sulfur compound in the waste water and recycle elementary substance sulfur via highly efficient bioreactor and integrative automatic control. The desulfurizing installation of the invention is mainly comprised of SO2 absorber, sulfate reduction anaerobic reactor, H2S absorber, elementary substance sulfur formation reactor, sulfur sedimentation basin, circulating pump, pressure filter and sulfur depositing tank.
NOVELTY - A method for restoring mine environment comprises the treatment of mine environment pollution which gathers the following materials into tailings pool that generated in mine exploration, gangue, mullock, smelting dregs, mill run waste water, smelting waste water, acidic mine water and ore storage yard eluviation water; in the same time, mud and organic substance which could be degraded by microbe are added to make artificially anaerobic environment in tailings pool; generating sulphion and rising PH value of gangue water under reacting of microbe and sulfate reducting bacteria; depositing and solidifying various heavy metals for avoiding moving, regenerating biomembrane-deoxidizing sulfate reducting bacteria-inducing biomineralization for depositing and compounding geochemistry barrier in tailings pool. The mine environment is restored through comprehensive treatment of mine environment pollution. The invention is not only used for avoiding polluting of tailings pool in enlistment, but also used in zoology restoring of closing mine tailings pool or designing the tailings pool when rebuilding tailing pool of mine.
NOVELTY - The invention claims a solar energy bionic methane reactor. It is mainly composed of a categorizing detector (3), a crusher (9), a solar energy collector (11), an acidification pool (15), a sunshine greenhouse (14), a methane reactor (16), a bionic bacterium bed (23) and a biogas fluid purifier (26). The reactor is manufactured in factories, then it is transmitted to the places to assembly where the invention will be used. Advantages are: heat the raw materials using solar energy, heat from acidification and the latent heat of the circulating biogas fluid; increase temperature to keep warm using sunshine greenhouse to make it operate normally in winter. With the theory of difference water pressure, making liquor across and flow freely, saving almost 60% energy comparing with the normal methane device; designed with the bionic bacterium bed, quickening the growth of the animalcule and improving the effect of producing gas; the invention supplies a high-effective and energetic methane device for scaled factory deposing rubbishes drained by people in their life such as wastes, straws, dejecta and waste water and so on.
NOVELTY - The system has a storage vessel (10), solar panel (14) and solar powdered device for improving composting performance. The solar powdered device comprises heating element, stirring device (12) for stirring contents of storage vessel and grinding system for breaking down the material that leaves the vessel. The stirring device and vessel are rotated with maximum speed of 10 revolutions per hour. The solar powdered device has air ventilation system with upper and lower vents, where upper vent is located in top of vessel and lower vent is located in bottom of vessel.    USE - Composting system for recycling biodegradable waste.    ADVANTAGE - The movement of the vessel provides relative angular movement of solar powered device, so that the relative speed difference implements desired stirring function and uniform heating of exterior of vessel. The composting performance of the composting system is improved by using the solar power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The storage vessel in the system comprises a perforated inner chamber and outer chamber and a grinding plate for receiving the material that passes from inner chamber through the perforations. The base of the storage vessel comprises mesh (20) for allowing the air to flow to the content in the vessel. The solar powered device comprises the controllable outlet for emptying the contents of container into the vessel. The valve of the controllable outlet is controlled based on output of humidity sensor (26). An output display (30) is provided for displaying the core temperature detected by temperature sensor (28).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of composting system.    Storage vessel (10)    Stirring device (12)    Solar panel (14)    Mesh (20)    Humidity sensor (26)    Temperature sensor (28)    Output display (30)
NOVELTY - Production of biofuel involves reacting a fatty acid raw material with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a fatty acid alkyl ester; purifying the fatty acid alkyl ester; and drying the fatty acid alkyl ester to obtain the biofuel.    USE - In the production of biofuel (claimed) useful as alternatives or additives in petroleum-base automotive or other vehicular fuels and lubricants.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, safe and cost-effective in comparison to the prior art process. The side product obtained in the process is water which can be discarded easily. The process allows more oil to be processed daily, and thus increases the overall plant capacity. The process is applicable to all kinds of plant oils without any significant problems. The rate of obtaining biofuel is typically shorter compared to the prior art process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of process for obtaining biofuel from a continuous acid catalyzed reaction with an alcohol.
NOVELTY - A method for separating a C4 fraction (2) by counter-current extractive distillation with a selective solvent (1) in the liquid phase in a distillation unit (KI, KII) to give a head stream (3) containing butanes and butenes and a bottom stream (6) containing the solvent (1) and other components of (2) (to be out-gassed in subsequent stages), in which energy is drawn off from the unit (KI, KII) between the take-off point for the head stream (3) and the take-off point for the bottom stream (6).    USE - For separating the C4 cut obtained from cracker units etc., especially for the production of 1,3-butadiene, butanes and butenes.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the capacity of existing extractive distillation units without changing other important parameters; in particular, this simple, low-cost modification enables an increase in feed stream and/or a reduction in specific energy consumption without other changes in operating conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram of two-column extractive distillation unit for separation of a C4 cut.    distillation columns (KI, KII)    purification/degassing unit (shown as E in the text) (KIII)    selective solvent at temperature T1 (1)    C4 cut (2)    head stream (partly refluxed at temperature T2) (3)    liquid line (4)    vapor line (5)    bottom stream (6)    vapor line (7)    pure solvent (recycled) (8)    crude butadiene stream (9)    4C acetylenes and high-boilers. (10)
NOVELTY - Isopentane is disproportionated by contacting a feed stream comprising isopentane with a catalyst composition containing a catalyst component and a support component, and recovering a product stream. The catalyst component comprises greater than or equal to80 wt.% aluminum halide.    USE - The process is for disproportionating isopentane into hexane and butane isomers, e.g. isohexanes and isobutane having low Reid vapor pressure (RVP) values. Isohexanes can be blended into gasoline and motor fuels. Isobutane is used as primary feedstock for converting low molecular weight olefins (i.e. propylene and butylenes) into low vapor pressure, or high octane blendstocks (e.g. isooctane) in an alkylation process.    ADVANTAGE - The process of disproportionating isopentane is improved. The process economically reduces excess isopentane inventories. Isohexanes having low RVP blend more easily into motor fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flow diagram of an isopentane disproportionation facility.    Isopentane disproportionation facility (10)    Reaction zone (12)    Separation zone (14)    Disproportionation reactor (18)    Isobutane separator (20)
NOVELTY - Conversion of carbonaceous material in a water-containing slurry to synthesis gas having a desired ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide comprises simultaneously heating the carbonaceous material (14) in the presence of hydrogen (10) and steam (16) provided at a predetermined ratio to a steam hydro-gasifier reactor at a temperature and pressure to generate a stream of methane and carbon monoxide rich gas product. Impurities are removed from the producer gas stream. The resultant producer gas is subjected to steam methane reforming.    USE - Conversion of carbonaceous material, e.g. municipal waste, biomass, wood, coal, or natural or synthetic polymer, in a water-containing slurry to synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The improved, economical method controls the synthesis gas composition obtained from a steam methane reformer that obtains its feedstock as product gas directly from a steam hydro-gasifier reactor. It allows control of the hydrogen/carbon monoxide ratio by adjusting the hydrogen feed and the water content of feedstock into the steam hydro-gasification reactor that supplies the steam methane reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a process where hydrogen is separated from a portion of the steam methane reformer output and recirculated.
NOVELTY - Conversion of carbonaceous material to a stream of methane and carbon monoxide rich gas comprises heating carbonaceous material in a fluidized bed reactor using hydrogen as fluidizing medium and using steam at a temperature and pressure to generate a stream of methane and carbon monoxide rich gas but at a temperature low enough and/or at a pressure high enough to enable the carbonaceous material to be fluidized by the steam and/or hydrogen.    USE - Conversion of carbonaceous material, e.g. municipal waste, biomass, wood, coal, or natural or synthetic polymer, to a stream of methane and carbon monoxide rich gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides an improved, economical alternative to conducting hydrogasification by operating the hydrogasification in a fluidized bed reactor. Use of a fluidized bed to conduct hydrogasification provides extremely good mixing between feed and reacting gases, which promotes both heat and mass transfer. This ensures an even distribution of material in the bed, resulting in a high conversion rate compared to other types of gasification reactors.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is produced by conducting a steam reforming reaction of reactants. The steam reforming reaction is driven by a heat generated from a first combustion reaction. The first combustion reaction comprises conducting an oxidation of a first fuel and is catalyzed by an oxidation catalyst having noble metal and boron nitride.    USE - The method is used for producing hydrogen used as fuel source for energy conversion devices, e.g. fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces hydrogen with purity of 99.99, and increases the temperature of a steam reforming section to a sufficient level to initiate an endothermic steam reforming reaction carried out therein in a very short time and to maintain the reaction temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of a reactor module.    Shell (11)    Outlet (14)    Reactor (15)    Tubes (16)    Metal plate (151)
NOVELTY - Making catalytic composition involves incorporating a hydrocarbon into the pores of an alumina-containing compound such that at least half of the pore volume of the alumina-containing compound contains the hydrocarbon. A substance comprising platinum and iron is sprayed into or onto the alumina-containing compound to form a sprayed support. The sprayed support is contacted with a sulfide, such as hydrogen sulfide or alkyl-sulfide to form a sulfided support. The sulfided support is calcined, and contacted with steam. The steamed support is reduced to form the composition.    USE - The method is used for making a catalytic composition used for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, particularly for removing carbon monoxide from a stream containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen to provide hydrogen feedstock for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared composition is effective for catalytically oxidizing carbon monoxide with oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for oxidizing carbon monoxide with free oxygen to carbon dioxide comprising contacting a feed stream comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and oxygen with the prepared composition in a contacting zone so as to produce a product stream comprising less carbon monoxide than the feed stream.
NOVELTY - Extraction of substance from molecular combination includes heating molecular combination (e.g. water molecule) to dissociate into cations (e.g. hydrogen cations) and anions (e.g. oxygen anions). The cations and anions are moved through a static or dynamic magnetic field to separate cations and anions. The cations are isolated from the anions with a barrier.    USE - For extracting substance, e.g. hydrogen, from molecular combination, e.g. water.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides very reliable and cost effective way of extracting hydrogen. The process reduces or eliminates the environmental costs and impact associated with known hydrogen production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an extraction system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a simplified block diagram illustrating a top cross-sectional view of an extraction system.
NOVELTY - Chemically-modified mixed fuel comprises methane gas from greater than or equal to2 methane-production sources.    USE - Mixed fuel for fuel-burning process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The chemically-modified mixed fuel is provided, in which part of the fuel is cost-efficient, renewable and/or consistent resource (e.g. biogenic fuels), easy to use, easy to transport and clean with respect to the amount of time/resources it requires to convert the fuel to a useable form.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) fuel-burning process comprising a Kellogg Primary Reformer System, and the above chemically-modified mixed fuel; and    (2) method for producing the chemically-modified mixed fuel, comprising blending the first methane-containing gas with the second methane-containing gas at a pressure to form the chemically-modified mixed fuel.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell electrode comprises catalyst (18) particles and a nanotube composition, which comprises nanotubes (16), which are predominantly double-walled. The nanotubes comprise carbon, and are chemically surface modified. They comprise boron, boron nitride, tungsten disulfide, or molybdenum disulfide. The double-walled nanotubes have a mean outer diameter of less than or equal to2 nm.    USE - Used as anode (10) or cathode (14) for a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Superior nanotube composition having a more reliably controlled metallic or semiconductor character is achieved. Double-walled carbon nanotubes are superior to conventional carbon black supports, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and single-walled carbon nanotubes, in the oxygen reduction reaction and methanol oxidation reaction. The catalyst particles and nanotube composition achieve a peak current in a cyclic voltammetry experiment using methanol fuel, which is 50, preferably 100% greater than the peak current achieved with the same catalyst and carbon black in place of the nanotube composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing schematically depicts a fuel cell.    Anode (10)    Proton exchange membrane (12)    Cathode (14)    Double-walled nanotubes (16)    Catalyst (18)
NOVELTY - A novel Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 strain isolated from garbage is provided to secure excellent salt-resistance, and fat degrading capability and be used for preparing an environment-friendly liquid fertilizer under non-sterilizing condition, thereby being effective for soil and water contamination caused by non-decomposable waste oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Bacillus clausii SKAL-16 strain which is an alkalophilic bacteria having salt-resistance and fat-degrading capability is deposited as a deposition no. of KACC 91320P. The method for preparing a liquid fertilizer is characterized in that it comprises the strain and 1-10 wt.% of waste oil as a substrate of the strain is included.Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A hydrogen and liquid fuel producing method utilizing by-product gas of a steel making process is provided to minimize the by-product gas to be thrown away by cooling down the by-product gas with the cooling heat of LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In storing the by-product gas of a steel making process by using an absorbent with adsorptivity strong against carbon monoxide, the hydrogen and liquid fuel producing method utilizing the by-product gas comprises the steps of: cooling the gas by low-temperature heat generated in vaporizing LNG with compressing the gas through a compressor; effectively storing a large quantity of gas generated in an instant by condensing and removing the steam and carbon dioxide; separating nitrogen and hydrogen by selectively absorbing only the carbon monoxide in an absorption tower; making a composition suitable to be converted into liquid fuel by supplying the low-temperature waste steam into the carbon monoxide; and producing the liquid and gas chemical materials by using the composition.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The ammonia-containing waste liquid is supplied to an activated sludge tank, and aerobic process by air aeration and anaerobic process by aeration stop which performs intermittent aeration treatment are carried out. The pH in the activated sludge tank is measured, and when the difference of the maximum value of pH and minimum value of pH is less than a predetermined value, the waste liquid supply rate to the activated sludge tank per cycle of the intermittent aeration treatment is reduced to process nitrogen-containing liquid.    USE - Method of processing nitrogen-containing waste liquid such as methane fermented waste liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen-containing waste liquid is processed efficiently and biochemically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a processing apparatus of nitrogen-containing waste liquid.    Waste liquid storage tank (10)    Air ejection device (21)    Blower (22)    Motor (23)    PH meter (26)
NOVELTY - Liquid mixture obtained by diluting seasoning waste liquid with dilution liquid is processed using yeast in aerobic atmosphere such that organic material contained in waste liquid is set to predetermined processing concentration. The yeast processed liquid is processed with activated sludge in aerobic atmosphere. Processing of waste liquid is enabled.    USE - Processing of waste liquid such as seasoning waste liquid used for seasoning of Japanese apricot preserved in salt. Can also be used for processing of waste water produced during manufacture of confectionery, bread and canned fruit.    ADVANTAGE - The processing of waste liquid having high salt concentration and strong acidity is efficiently enabled. The residence time of waste liquid in activated sludge processing tank is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for waste disposal apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating processing of waste liquid. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Yeast processing tank (1)    Yeast sedimentation tank (2)    Mixing tank (3)    Activated sludge processing tank (4)    Sludge sedimentation tank (5)
NOVELTY - The toilet system has a circulation pump (9) which returns the water treated in an ozone treatment tank (4) to a biological treatment tank through a piping (10), when the usage frequency of toilet is low and level of water in the ozone treatment tank is of predetermined level. A container (5) contains organic matter which is mixed with the treated water in the anaerobic tank (2a).    USE - Circulation type toilet system.    ADVANTAGE - The activity of the microorganisms in the biological treatment tank is maintained circulating through the treated water from the ozone treatment tank to the biological treatment tank, at the time of non-use of the toilet and at the time of resumption of toilet use, hence purification process is performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the circulation type toilet system.    Anaerobic tank (2a)    Ozone treatment tank (4)    Container (5)    Circulation pump (9)    Piping (10)
NOVELTY - The microorganism support (20) contains multiple support carriers. The support carrier (20a) has multiple fiber bundles arranged in a supporting component (21) at up-down direction. The fiber bundle (22) contains multiple fiber filaments. One end of the fiber bundle is fixed to the middle of the supporting component. The other end or the edge portion of the fiber filament is free end. The support carriers are arranged in parallel so that the free end of the fiber filament of the adjacent support carrier is mutually overlapped.    USE - Microorganism support is used for waste water treatment equipment of organic waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The waste water treatment equipment formed using the microorganism support has excellent processing capability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the constructional example of an anaerobic-microbe support. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Microorganism support (20)    Support carrier (20a)    Supporting component (21)    Fiber bundle (22)    Dead weight (23)
NOVELTY - The waste water treatment equipment (10) comprises an aerobic filter bed chamber (12) that maintains the aerobic bacterium at the upper portion of the microorganism carrier (30). The anaerobic fixed-bed chamber (11) maintains the anaerobic bacterium in the lower portion of the microorganism carrier (20). The to-be processed water is treated by the anaerobic fixed-bed chamber and the treated water (15) is passed upwardly to the upside aerobic fixed-bed chamber.    USE - Waste water treatment equipment unit for purifying organic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic sludge can be trapped easily and the generation of surplus sulfide or bad smell can be prevented effectively. Since the waste water equipment is integrated with the anaerobic treatment tank and aerobic treatment tank, it is possible to introduce the anaerobic treatment process into the aerobic treatment process easily and the start-up time of the anaerobic treatment process can be fully ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) microorganism carrier for anaerobic fixed beds;    (2) microorganism carrier for aerobic fixed beds; and    (3) waste water treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the waste water treatment equipment unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waste water treatment equipment unit (10)    Anaerobic fixed-bed chamber (11)    Aerobic filter bed chamber (12)    Treated water (15)    Microorganism carrier for anaerobic (20)    Microorganism carrier for aerobic (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has waste-material fermentation processing line (22) that ferments organic waste from factory. The processing line is equipped with solubilization tank (16) that solubilizes organic waste. The liquid extracted from treatment tank (17) is introduced into anaerobic tank (13) through liquid introduction path (25) while treatment tank performs methane fermentation of solubilized waste. The surplus-sludge extracted from sedimentation basin (15) is introduced into solubilization tank through surplus-sludge introduction path (24).    USE - Processing apparatus of waste material e.g. methane gas, waste water and organic waste emitted from foodstuff factory (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The need of adding nitrogen, hydrogen donor and phosphorus from the exterior to process the waste material is avoided so that the processing cost is reduced. The need of nitrification denitrifying apparatus is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the processing apparatus.    Processing apparatus (10)    Anaerobic tank (13)    Sedimentation basin (15)    Solubilization tank (16)    Treatment tank (17)    Waste-material fermentation processing line (22)    Surplus-sludge introduction path (24)    Liquid introduction path (25)
NOVELTY - The direct alcohol type fuel cell (10) has an anion replacement film (1) between anode and cathode catalyst layers (2,3). The methanol permeability of the anion replacement film at 25degreesC is greater than 2kgxm-2xh-1. The cathode catalyst layer has metal complex and baked metal complex as catalyst.    USE - Direct alcohol type fuel cell e.g. direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The fall in voltage of direct alcohol type fuel cell can be suppressed even if alcohol reaches cathode catalyst layer by crossover. The cell voltage can be improved and stabilized over a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the direct alcohol type fuel cell.    Anion replacement film (1)    Anode catalyst layer (2)    Cathode catalyst layer (3)    Separators (6,7)    Direct alcohol type fuel cell (10)
NOVELTY - A gas filter (C) has an air permeable structure and an adsorption agent (2) containing ruthenium. The adsorption agent is clamped in the inner region of the air permeable structure, or fixed to the air permeable structure by adhesion.    USE - Gas filter for use in gas sensor (claimed) used for detecting methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Can also be used for removing acidic gas and basic gas.    ADVANTAGE - The gas filter removes gases such as sulfur group gas, selectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the gas filter.    Air permeable sheet (1)    Adsorption agent (2)    Gas filter (C)
NOVELTY - The electrode structure has a pair of electrode portion (4) formed in comb-tooth shape by arranging electrode plates (42) in parallel and carrying out conductive connection. The pair of electrode portion is arranged such that the comb-tooth is mutually engaged.    USE - Electrode structure is used in electrolytic cell for generating mixed gas containing oxygen and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode structure efficiently enables generation of mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen with low electric power consumption, and has simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the horizontal sectional view of electrolytic cell.    Electrolytic cell (1)    Casing (2)    Electrode portion (4)    Base board (41)    Electrode plate (42)    Spacer (43)
NOVELTY - Fats and oils raw material is converted into fatty acid alkyl ester. Water and reactive component are added to reaction systems. The reactive component is reacted with water produced in reaction system and/or water contained in the fats and oils raw material, and a product is produced. The resulting product is used for conversion of fats and oils raw material or is separated with fatty acid alkyl ester.    USE - Manufacture of fatty acid alkylester for use as biodieselfuel for engine of vehicles and machines.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient production of fatty acid alkylester with high quality.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen producing apparatus (3) has material provisioning system (6), reaction tube (4), and produced gas recovery system (7). System (6) produces mixed vapor of fuel containing hydrogen and water. Tube (4) produces hydrogen from mixed vapor, including catalyst. System (7) recovers produced hydrogen. Tube is provided at inside of waste-gas flow path duct (2) with which waste gas from iron manufacturing furnace (1) of iron manufacturing plant is passed. Mixed vapor is heated in presence of catalyst by waste gas in duct (2), and reacted to obtain hydrogen.    USE - Apparatus for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell power generating plant and hydrogen-burning power generating plant.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen producing apparatus has improved energy utilization efficiency and simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen producing apparatus (3) has material provisioning system (6), reaction tube (4), and produced gas recovery system (7). The material provisioning system produces mixed vapor of fuel containing hydrogen and water. The reaction tube produces hydrogen from mixed vapor, including catalyst. The recovery system recovers produced hydrogen. The reaction tube is provided at inside of waste-gas flow path duct (2) with which waste gas from iron manufacturing furnace (1) of iron manufacturing plant is passed. Mixed vapor is heated in presence of catalyst by waste gas in the waste gas flow path duct, and reacted to obtain hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of hydrogen production apparatus.    Iron manufacturing furnace (1)    Waste-gas flow path duct (2)    Hydrogen producing apparatus (3)    Reaction tube (4)    Material provisioning system (6)    Gas recovery system (7)
NOVELTY - A honeycomb catalyst contains a compound containing nickel, magnesium and aluminum, supported by cordierite honey-comb surface. The compound has hydrotalcite type structure.    USE - Honeycomb catalyst for modification of hydrocarbon (claimed). Can also be used for manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The honeycomb catalyst has excellent hydrocarbon modification performance and prevents the loss of pressure and hot spot. The hydrogen gas manufactured using honeycomb catalyst has excellent efficiency.
NOVELTY - A desulfurizing container (310) has cylindrical accommodation space (302) filled with desulfurizing agent (301). The container has inflow port (312A) and outflow port (313A) for liquid fuel flow along axial direction at ends. The ratio of length of accommodation space and cross sectional area of accommodation space is 0.34-3.17.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The uniform flow-rate distribution of liquid fuel in cross section of the container can be achieved so that the favorable desulfurization state is acquired easily with simple structure and productivity is improved. The size of the desulfurizer can be reduced reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The desulfurizer has helical electrical heater arranged in the outer peripheral surface of container and fuselage structure (311) which divides the accommodation space from both end of container with partition (314). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system has desulfurizer which is connected to liquid supply unit. A modifier modifies the liquid fuel flowing out from desulfurizer. The modified liquid fuel is supplied to the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the desulfurizer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Desulfurizing agent (301)    Accommodation space (302)    Desulfurizer container (310)    Fuselage structure (311)    Inflow port (312A)    Outflow port (313A)    Partition (314)
NOVELTY - Catalytic-activation processing in modification-catalyst apparatus, which produces hydrogen-rich reformed gas by throwing hydrocarbon fuel gas and water vapor into a nickel type modification-catalyst layer (3), comprises initially injecting hydrocarbon fuel gas into the catalyst layer; and throwing water vapor into the catalyst layer after predetermined time progress.    USE - For catalytic-activation processing in modification-catalyst apparatus for producing hydrogen-rich reformed gas or hydrogen-rich fuel, useful in fuel cell or gas engine as fuel feed system.    ADVANTAGE - The method can reduce a fresh nickel catalyst easily, without providing a special hydrogen supply structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic drawing of the fuel reformer for enforcing the fuel activation processing method.    Catalyst (2)    Nickel type modification-catalyst layer (3)    Fuel flow regulating valve (5)    Hydrocarbon fuel-gas supply (6)    Evaporator (7)
NOVELTY - A primary processing for the penetrating fluid of wastes is performed using a regulating tank, a reaction tank, a sedimentation tank and correlative pump equipment. The front processed water produced after primary processing is feed into a membrane bioreactor for activated sludge process. An aerobic tank and hollow ultrafiltration membrane perform membrane processing of water produced by membrane bioreactor, and output a concentrated water which goes to an intensified dry tank. The intensified dry tank performs drying of concentrated water to produce an air-dry solid material.    USE - For processing highly-contaminated waste water using inverse penetration process.    ADVANTAGE - Does not cause secondary environment pollution while implementing effective and complete processing of pollutants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - This invention claims composite yeast suitable for inducing alcoholic fermentation of the restaurant's kitchen garbage and its application method. It is the composite yeast (to count in 1000g garbage) which is formed by the following component; high temperature resistant alcohol yeast 0.2 to 1 g, maltogenic amylase 1 to 2 g, amylase 0.2 to 0.5 g, cellulase 1 to 1.5 g, proteases 0.8 to 1.2 g. The application of the invention is to add the said composite yeast into the restaurant and kitchen swill at one time in the primary stage, to adjust solid-to-liquid ratio and ph and to do the diastatic fermentation at the same time. The invention is composite formula. It can implement multiple purposes of liquefying, saccharifying and dermenting. The invention makes full use of the nutrientsubstance of the zymolyte through enzyme preparation. It quickens the speed of fermentation; in the mode to add enzyme, it changes the multiple accrescence into one-time accrescence and simplifies the operation sequence.
NOVELTY - This invention claims an environment-friendly nutrient crop bactericide and the application thereof. The bactericide comprises iodine, potassium iodide, salicylic acid, phenylformic acid, emulsifier and solvent etc. The bactericide can be sprayed or applied on the plant or infused on the root thereof. The bactericide is easy to prepare with low costs. It is environmentally-friendly with high efficiency that can be widely applied. It has strong penetrability that can rapidly and completely sterilize crops.
NOVELTY - The invention claims an environmental protection thimerosal, it is prepared by the process of heating, dissolving, mixing and cooling the double eight alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, doubleten alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyla mmonium chloride according to the proportion. The double eight alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, doubleten alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyla mmonium chloride are all middle and low effective thimerosal, and they are used as environmental protection single sterilization component. When any one of the components is signal, it can not kill the bacterial spore; after it is mixed into compound by proportion, it can kill the bacterial spore by the synergetic effect; it improves the effect largely. There are many components in the environmental protection thimerosal; each single components reduces relatively; thereby, the toxicity and thrill those side effect to the human are also reduced. The invention has the following advantages: it suitable for the antisepsis of each field and all kind of goods; the effect is good, it has no harm to the goods; it is safe and innocuous; it has no pollution to the environment; the performance of the product is good; the price of it is low; it is convenient to use and the application of it is widely; the environmental protection thimerosal is a totally new product for sterilization.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a method for comprehensive utilization of plant castoff. All the materials are plant castoffs containing plant fiber. The concrete method comprises the steps of: classifying plant castoff, removing impurity and chopping it into length less than diameter of small hearth; drying plant castoff and controlling its water content less than 25 percent; putting it into coke oven to burn; adjusting exhaustion to control temperature in oven under 200-400 centigrade, venting temperature of coke oven under 80-150 centigrade and venting temperature of condenser under 15-30 centigrade; linking first smoke evacuation of coke oven to plant vinegar retriever and reducing temperature in plant vinegar retriever by condenser; reclaiming and processing plant vinegar; reclaiming tar; exceeding plant castoffs in coke oven after complete carbonization and cooling it; reclaiming and processing plant carbon. The invention adopts scientific, simple and easy method to increase reclamation rate of plant vinegar and reduce seston content in smoke and reduce pollution by smoke. It process plant carbon to turn it into soil conditioner and auxiliary material of fertilization and fertilization application. The method of the invention is scientific and proper with many product varieties, high quality and output and without polluting environment.
NOVELTY - This invention claims a method to ecologically dispose organic waste by earthworms and the machine to produce organic fertilizer, including steps: 1) to adjust the C/N, water content, pH value of the organic waste; 2) to pre-process the high temperature and oxygen demanded compost for 5-15 days, wherein, the temperature between 55-75 centigrade should be maintained for at least 5 days; 3) to transform those fermented organic waste into earthworm feces by earthworms; 4) to separate the earthworms from their feces. This invention transforms the organic waste into organic fertilizer by using earthworm to ecologically dispose those organic wastes to achieve the recycling and environment-friendly disposal. It not only solves the problem of environment pollution, but also produces energy resource. It is strategically meaningful in this energy crisis intensifying world.
NOVELTY - Fuel composition for spark-ignition internal combustion engines comprises absolute alcohol (50-90 vol.%), an ether (5-15 vol.%), liquid hydrocarbons (10-30 vol.%) and a combustion promoter (up to 1 vol.%).    USE - Fuel composition for spark-ignition internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion promoter provides more complete combustion and reduced combustion times, giving increased engine power.
NOVELTY - A fuel formulation (F1) comprises vegetable oil (25-75 vol.% or 70-98 vol.%) without the need to remove glycerin; petroleum diesel (25-75 vol.% or 1-50 (preferably 1-20) vol.%); fuel stabilizer (0.001-5 vol.%); cetane boost additive (0.01-5 vol.%); optionally regular gasoline (1-20 vol.%); optionally ethanol (1-40 vol.%); and optionally surfactant (0.01-40 vol.%).    USE - As an automotive fuel (claimed) in diesel fuel vehicles and home heating oil.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation can be produced quickly and easily; has no cold weather sensitivity; provides better lubrication than pure fossil diesel; is noncorrosive, thus there is no fuel line problems or clogging of fuel filters; is stable; can be stored for long terms before use without breaking down; and does not require the separation of glycerin from raw vegetable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the fuel formulation (F1) involving blending together vegetable oil (70-98 vol.%), petroleum diesel (1-20 vol.%) and regular gasoline (1-20 vol.%), or blending together vegetable oil (70-98 vol.%), ethanol (1-40 vol.%), petroleum diesel (1-20 vol.%) and surfactant (0.01-40 vol.%), or blending together vegetable oil (25-75 vol.%), petroleum diesel (1-50 vol.%), turpentine (1-50 vol.%), fuel stabilizer (0.001-5 vol.%) and cetane boost additive (0.01-5 vol.%), or blending together vegetable oil (25-75 vol.%), petroleum diesel (25-75 vol.%), fuel stabilizer (0.001-5 vol.%) and cetane boost additive (0.01-5 vol.%).
NOVELTY - Combined process for depleting or removing methane from a methane-containing gas mixture (A) and subsequently dehydrogenating the mixture (A), comprises (a) preparing a methane-enriched mixture (B); (b) preparing a methane-depleted gas mixture (C) by desorbing the compounds retained on the sorbent; (c) converting the hydrocarbons in the mixture (C) or its portion in the presence of a catalyst to an aromatic hydrocarbon, to obtain a mixture (D); and (d) optionally separating the mixture (D).    USE - The invention deals with the combined process for depleting or removing methane.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides methane with high yield and selectivity without any by-products. The process exhibits high absorption capacity and separation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Combined process for depletion or removing methane from a methane-containing gas mixture (A) and subsequently dehydrogenating the mixture (A), comprises (a) preparing a methane-enriched mixture (B) by contacting the mixture (A) with at least a porous organometallic skeleton material containing a sorbent, where the material contains at least a bidentate organic compound bound coordinatively to at least a metal ion; (b) preparing a methane-depleted gas mixture (C) by desorbing the compounds retained on the sorbent; (c) converting the hydrocarbons in the mixture (C) or its portion in the presence of a catalyst to an aromatic hydrocarbon, to obtain a mixture (D); and (d) optionally separating the mixture (D).
NOVELTY - A system comprises a blended fuel storage tank (11) for storing the blended petroleum based fuel and vegetable based fuel and including at least one input port (11B); at least one output port (11B); and a blending device connected to the blended fuel storage tank.    USE - For blending, storing, and delivering blended petroleum based fuel and vegetable based fuel to a fuel burner (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system keeps the vegetable oil blended over an extended period of time. The ganged fuel controller synchronizes the fuel flow from each of the fuel tanks to the blended fuel tank in accordance with a desired fuel flow ratio of petroleum fuel to vegetable based fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus including the blended fuel storage tank; a petroleum fuel storage tank;a vegetable based fuel storage tank; and a ganged fuel controller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of system for blending petroleum based fuel and vegetable oil.    Bubbles (10A)    Air bubbler pump line (10B)    Fuel storage tank (11)    Outlet port (11A)    Inlet port. (11B)
NOVELTY - A system comprises a hydrogen conversion device; two pressure regulators; a second hydrogen source; and a junction coupled to the two regulators.    USE - For providing high purity hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can assure a continuous supply of hydrogen gas with minimal involvement from the process operator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for providing high purity hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic illustration of the system for providing high purity hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - An organic waste (A) is fed to a methane-fermentation tank (1) for decomposing microbiologically in an anaerobic condition, and to generate methane gas. The fermented liquor (B) is fed to acid heat treatment equipment (2) from the methane-fermentation tank. An inorganic acid is added to the fermented liquor and heat-processed to generate acid heat-processed liquid (C). The obtained acid heat-processed liquid is sent to the methane-fermentation tank. A hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are added in the acid heat treatment equipment.    USE - Methane-fermentation-treatment method of organic waste such as organic refuse, human waste, livestock excrements and industrial waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method generates increased amount of methane gas and decreased amount of sludge. The method enables increased amount of phosphorus recovery from waste material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of methane-fermentation-treatment method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Methane-fermentation tank (1)    Acid heat treatment equipment (2)    Organic waste (A)    Fermented liquor (B)    Acid heat-processed liquid (C)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (100) has a reformer (1) which supplies raw material and mineral fuel, and produces fuel gas by water-vapor modification reaction. The polyelectrolyte type fuel cell (14) supplies the fuel gas and generates electric power according to electrochemical reaction, and discharges exhausted fuel gas. An ammonia pump (23) mixes the ammonia extracted from the fuel gas with the exhausted fuel gas discharged from fuel cell.    USE - Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is excellent in electric power generation efficiency. The electric power is supplied stably over long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating the structure of polyelectrolyte type fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reformer (1)    Condenser (4)    Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell (14)    Ammonia pump (23)    Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell system (100)
NOVELTY - Wooden biomass is processed by heating and drying the wooden biomass.    USE - A method of processing wooden biomass for use as raw material of a blast-furnace operation method (claimed) of a steel manufacturing.    ADVANTAGE - The wooden biomass produced by the method reduces the coal usage-amount as well as the carbon dioxide emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of coke using wooden biomass as raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the process.    Biomass chip tank (1)    Drying process (2)    Sintering-machine cooler (3)    Exclusive storage tank (5)    Pulverization and grinder (6)
NOVELTY - Biological denitrification in wastewater comprises supplying remaining wastewater not supplied to denitrifying tank while supplying greater than or equal to1 part wastewater as target to direct denitrifying tank to nitrification tank; nitrifying wastewater in nitrification tank (2); and denitrifying nitrate nitrogen nitrified at nitrification process by supplying electron donor in denitrifying tank (3). Fluidized-bed-type biological-treatment apparatus is used in the process with sponge, gel, granule and/or molded plastics as raw-food supports.    USE - Biological denitrification process for ammonia nitrogen containing wastewater discharged from semiconductor manufacturing area.    ADVANTAGE - Appropriate ratio of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen can be supplied to denitrifying tank by bypassing nitrification tank and supplying part of wastewater to a direct denitrifying tank. Processing of nitrous acid formation is not needed and stabilized processing can be performed over a long time. Low cost wastewater treatment can be performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological denitrification equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of schematic block diagram of waste water treatment equipment for enforcing the process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Ammonia nitrogen-containing Wastewater (1)    Nitrification tank (2)    Denitrifying tank (3)    Oxidation tank (4)    Bypass line (B)
NOVELTY - Organic waste is decomposed by stirring wooden fragment and microorganisms in airtight container (4) at 36-38degreesC, fermenting the microorganisms to produce microbial bed, and raising the temperature to 50-54degreesC to activate the microorganisms. The produced gas during decomposition process is introduced into a cooling tower (35) and is diluted with the cooling air.    USE - Organic waste decomposition for organic refuses such as vegetable waste, fishery product or lunch box leftovers.    ADVANTAGE - The method shortens decomposition process time of organic waste, avoids beforehand pollution problem resulting from odor and improves degree of temperature rise of heating liquid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic-waste decomposition process apparatus (1) comprising horizontal type stirring apparatus of the two-axial type (20).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of partial cross section of organic-waste decomposition process apparatus.    Organic-waste decomposition process apparatus (1)    Airtight container (4)    Horizontal type stirring apparatus of two-axial type (20)    Cooling tower (35)    Operating panel (40)
NOVELTY - The thermal medium (19) is made to circulate the inner portion of an agitator which is equipped with a fermenter (11) of an organic waste (20), and temperature in the fermenter is controlled to predetermined temperature. The thermal medium is warm water.    USE - Temperature control method of fermenter of organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method controls temperature of fermenter of organic waste with high accuracy and fermentation efficiency. The temperature control method of fermenter of organic waste is simple and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen gas or methane gas generated in the fermentation process of organic waste is used as fuel for the boiler used for heating process in temperature control method of fermenter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows structure of a fermentation apparatus used for temperature control method of fermenter of organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fermenter (11)    Heat insulating material (12)    Agitator (13)    Thermal medium (19)    Organic waste (20)
NOVELTY - A power supply (3) supplies bias so that an anode current is sent to counter electrode (2) for reductive reaction, and hydrogen is generated from counter electrode (2), by irradiating light with respect to photoelectric transducer (1). Another power supply (9) supplies bias so that a cathodic current is sent to counter electrode (8) for oxidation reaction and oxygen is generated from counter electrode (2), by irradiating light with respect to photoelectric transducer. Application bias is inverted by generating hydrogen and oxygen alternatively.    USE - Opto-electric chemical-energy conversion system e.g. opto-electric chemical hydrolyzing system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion can be regularly carried out in opto-electric chemical hydrolyzing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the opto-electric chemical-energy conversion system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photoelectric transducer (1)    Counter electrodes (2,8)    Power supplies (3,9)    Hole (6)    Electron (7)
NOVELTY - An anode (14) generates a proton by own oxidation reduction reaction. A palladium hydride consumes the proton supplied from the cathode. A cathode (16) consumes the proton supplied from the anode by own oxidation reduction reaction. A molybdenum oxide which generates a proton is included. The palladium hydride has an oxidation reduction potential that is lower than the oxidation reduction potential of the molybdenum oxide.    USE - Fuel cell for use in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel cell which can generate electric current output even when supply amount of hydrogen to anode and supply amount of oxygen to cathode temporarily run short, can be provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic drawing of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrolyte film (12)    Anode (14)    Cathode (16)    Load (20)    Catalyst (143,163)
NOVELTY - A masking agent contains fatty acid derived from animal and vegetable fats, or its ester.    USE - For bio-fuel (claimed) used as fuel for electric power generation and domestic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The masking agent improves the water resistance, crushing strength and preservability of bio-fuel. The bio-fuel has high combustion calorie.
NOVELTY - The modifier has a modification reaction tube (1) for modifying a hydrocarbon group fuel, and a tubular-shaped burner (2) having several burner ports (4) provided at tube surface. The burner is arranged in a position, at which it heats the modification reaction tube with flame produced from burner port.    USE - Modifier is used for producing hydrogen-containing reformed gas in indirect interior modification-type solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modifier provides fuel cell having stable operativity. The time required for starting the solid oxide fuel cell is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of indirect interior modification-type solid oxide fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modification reaction tube (1)    Tubular-shaped burner (2)    Burner port (4)    Fuel cell (11)
NOVELTY - The modifier has a modification reaction tube (1) to modify a hydrocarbon group fuel, a burner (2) to burn flammables and produce combustion gas, and an exhaust pipe (3) connected to the burner. The exhaust pipe has exhaust holes (4) in the pipe surface to exhaust combustion gas. The exhaust pipe heats the modification reaction tube with combustion gas discharged from exhaust hole.    USE - Modifier for manufacturing reformed gas containing hydrogen used as raw material of solid oxide fuel cell used in electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier provides solid oxide fuel cell having stable driving operation and minimum starting time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of indirect modification type solid oxide fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English text)    Modification reaction tube (1)    Burner (2)    Exhaust pipe (3)    Exhaust pole (4)    Supply pipe (5)    Solid oxide fuel cell (11)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (100) has a fuel cell (60), a reformer to generate the reformed gas which contains hydrogen by the modification reaction using a reforming fuel, a cathode off-gas supply unit to supply the cathode off gas of the fuel cell to the reformer, and an O/C control unit to control O/C, where C is molar quantity of the carbon atom in the reforming fuel supplied to the reformer, and O is molar quantity of oxygen atom in the oxygen gas supplied to the reformer.    USE - For generating electrical energy using fuel such as hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system suppresses fall of reforming efficiency and carbon deposition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell system (100) has a fuel cell (60), a reformer to generate the reformed gas which contains hydrogen by the modification reaction using a reforming fuel, a cathode off-gas supply unit to supply the cathode off gas of the fuel cell to the reformer, and an O/C control unit to control O/C, so that S/C+O/Cgreater than or equal to2 and O/C becomes less than predetermined value, when varying load of the fuel cell, where S is the molar quantity of the water vapor supplied to the reformer, C is molar quantity of the carbon atom in the reforming fuel supplied to the reformer, and O is molar quantity of oxygen atom in the oxygen gas supplied to the reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control unit (10)    Fuel cell (60)    Anode (62)    Air pump (70,80)    Fuel cell system (100)