TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Process: The step (a) takes place in the presence of the diblock copolymers consisting the alkylene oxide block and isobutylene block. The step (a) takes place in the presence of the dopant containing a doping element. That step (c) is carried out by tempering in at least two steps, where the first step (c1) is terminated after 1-24 hour at 80-200 degrees C and the second step (c2) is terminated after 1-5 hour at 400-900 degrees C. The maximum temperature 200 degrees C in the step (c) is obtained using a heating rate of at most 5 Kelvin/minute. The process further comprises post-thermal treatment of the obtained material at 300-800 degrees C under the exclusion of oxygen. Preferred Components: The transparent conductive oxides are mesoporous, or crystal, where in the crystal mass portion of the crystalline transparent conductive oxide relative to the total mass of the transparent conductive oxide is at least 60%, preferably 90%, which is determined by X-ray wide-angle scattering. The metal or semi-metal is tin (preferred), zinc, indium or cadmium. The doping element is aluminum, gallium, boron, antimony (preferred), cadmium, tin, indium, tantalum, niobium or fluorine. The transparent conductive oxide exists as a layer with a thickness of 10-500 nm.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The amount of the water in the solvent is greater than 1 wt.%. The solvent is aliphatic alcohol, preferably ethanol.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: The number average weight of the block length of the: alkylene oxide block is 4-300 monomer units and isobutylene block is 5-300 monomer units. The block copolymer exhibits a polydispersity index of 2-20. EXAMPLE - Isobutylene-ethyleneoxide-diblock copolymer (with a number average block length of the isobutylene blocks of 108 units and a number average block length of the ethylene oxide blocks of 100 units) (175 mg) was dissolved in ethanol (3 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) to obtain a homogeneous solution. Further a solution of antimony(III)-ethoxide (29.6 g) in ethanol (4 ml), was added to tin chloride (600 mg) and stirred for an hour. The homogeneous solution of the polymers was added to the solution of the inorganic precursors and the resultant sol was stirred for 24 hours. Thin layers were produced on the silicon wafers and glass by dip-coating process. The obtained films were tempered at 100 degrees C for 12 hours. Subsequently the sample was heated at a heating rate of 1 Kelvin/minute at 200 degrees C and 2 hours at 200 degrees C. The hot sample was heated with a heating rate of 1 degrees C/minute to 300 degrees C and further heated at a heating rate of 5 Kelvin/minutes at 550 degrees C and cooled. The obtained sample was heated under nitrogen atmosphere and post-tempered for 30 minutes at 450 degrees C under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the transparent conductive oxide.