NOVELTY - The process comprises heating organic substances in an enclosed pressure vessel (10) under an exclusion of oxygen under autogenous pressure, and adding a catalyst for digesting the initial substances to initiate the reaction. The heating of the substances takes place in the pressure vessel until a predetermined pressure is reached in the interior of the vessel and a relief of pressure is carried out by opening a valve and gases flow from the container. The gases flowing from the container is subjected to a cleaning prior to electricity production through combustion.    USE - Process for carbonization of organic substances. Uses include but are not limited to trunk wood, branch wood, nutshells and/or palm-chips (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process ensures easy and economical carbonization of organic substances with good quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process comprises heating organic substances in an enclosed pressure vessel (10) under an exclusion of oxygen under autogenous pressure, and adding a catalyst for digesting the initial substances to initiate the reaction. The heating of the substances takes place in the pressure vessel until a predetermined pressure is reached in the interior of the vessel and a relief of pressure is carried out by opening a valve and gases flow from the container. The gases flowing from the container is subjected to a cleaning prior to electricity production through combustion. The gases flowing from the container initially undergo a gas scrubbing for separating tar-like components and then the gases are burned in a gas engine. A shaft of a generator (16) drives using the gas engine. A recovery of waste heat and exhaust heat of the gas engine carries out by a heat exchanger. The initially mechanical energy contained in the gases escaping from the reservoir is used to drive a generator and then the gas stream is separated into different components partially used for energy recovery. The gases escaping from the container are acted upon a turbine (15), and undergo fractionation for separating into several components, which are then supplied to use. The water from the gases flowing from the container is separated by condensation/fractional distillation. The diesel oils such as methanol and/or ethanol are obtained as a separated fraction during fractionation and then separately collected. The separation of the gas mixture takes place into individual fractions. The catalyst comprises citric acid and/or iron compound. A pre-drying of the organic substance is provided in a reservoir (26) before it is carbonized. The energy required for pre-drying is partially obtained from the carbonization process. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for carbonization of organic substances.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for carbonization of organic substances.    Enclosed pressure vessel (10)    Funnel (11)    Turbine (15)    Generator (16)    Gas tube. (19)