TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The surfactant is cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactant and/or non-ionic surfactant.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The cationic surfactant is quaternary cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), tetrabutyl ammonium bromide or dodecylamine chloride. The anionic surfactant is carboxylic acid, oleic acid amine, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, or sodium bis(decanoylpiperazine) phosphate diester. The zwitterionic surfactant is imidazoline bicarboxylic acid sodium, 1-carboxymethyl-hydroxyethyl imidazoline, dodecyl betaine, n-dodecyl betaine, phospholipid-based lecithin, phosphoric acid, glucopyranoside polyol ester, alkyl polyglycoside (APG), protein lauroyl derivatives, hydroxyethyl glycine or sodium ethylamine. The surfactant is alcohol, amine, ester and/or alcohol ether. The alcohol is butanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, n-butyl, phosphate, propylene glycol or fatty acid ester. The amine is hexyl amine, acrylamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethyl acetamide or n-propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. The ester is tributyl phosphate ester, polyglycerol ester oil or ammonia acid dimethyl ester. The alcohol ether is glycol ether, glycol monomethyl ether, dimethyl ether or polyethyl ether. The refrigerant is dichlorotetrafluoroethane (CClF2CClF2) (R114), bis(difluoromethyl) ether (CHF2-O-CHF2) (RE134), methyl perfluorobutyl ether (CH3-O-CF2-CF3) (E245cbl), dichlorofluoromethane (CHCl2F) (R21), chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl) (R160), pentafluoro-n-butane (CHF2CH2CF3) (R245fa), ethylamide (CH3-CH2NH2) (R631), trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F) (R11), pentafluoropropane (CH2FCF2CHF2) (R245ca), dichlorotrifluoromethane (CHCl2CF3) (R123), isobutane ((CH3)2CH-CH2-CH3) (R601a), heptafluoropropyl ether (CF3CF(OCH3)-CF3) (RE347mmyl), methylformate (HCOOCH3) (R611), dichlorofluoroethane (CH3CCl2F), isobutane/pentane((CH3)2CH-CH2CH3/CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3) (R-601a/601), diethyl ether (CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3) (R610), pentane (CH3CH2-CH2-CH2CH3) (R601), pentane/hexane (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3/CH3-(CH2)4-CH3) (R-601/602), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) (R30), trichlorotrifluoroethane (CCl2FCClF2) (R113), or 1,2-dichloroethene (CHCl=CHCl) (R1130).    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: The non-ionic surfactant is Tween 20(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate), Tween 60(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate), Tween 80(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate), TWEEN 85(RTM: polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan trioleate), Span 20(RTM: sorbitan monolaurate), Span 60(RTM: sorbitan monostearate), Span 65(RTM: sorbitan tristearate), Span 80(RTM: sorbitan monooleate), Span 85(RTM: sorbitan trioleate), ethoxy diglyceride (EMD), OP-10(RTM: alkylphenol ether (10 ethoxy)), OP-7(RTM: octane phenol PVC ether (7 ethoxy)), OP-4(RTM: octane phenol PVC ether (4 ethoxy)) (OP-4), Triton X-100(RTM: isooctyl phenol polyethylene glycol ether), TX-10(RTM: phenol octane ether (10 ethoxy)), fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO), polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether, coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide (CMEA), oleic acid diethyl amide (ODEA) or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).