NOVELTY - An integrated process (p1) recovery of glycerides from biomass derived feedstock containing glycerides and water, and making biodiesel, involves contacting biomass derived feedstock with water-immiscible extractant comprising biodiesel such that glycerides in feedstock pass to extractant to provide extract of biodiesel and glycerides and to provide feedstock with reduced concentration of glycerides; phase separating extract and subjecting it in presence of lower alkanol to ester forming conditions to convert glycerides to biodiesel and coproduce glycerin followed by recycling.    USE - For recovery of glycerides from biomass derived feedstock containing glycerides and water, which is used as a feed for making biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides desirable recoveries of oil without any significant additional safety, health or environmental hazard and without undue energy consumption; provides reduced energy costs in recovering alkanol by distillation; and removes sought product by the extractant during the fermentation, that maintains the concentration of the sought fermentation product and any oil-miscible inhibitors below that which unduly adversely affect the microorganism's production rate. The process involving the use of extractant can serve to remove fermentation inhibitors such as carboxylic acids. Also, by contacting the fermentation medium with extractant during the fermentation, the time that oils are subjected to fermentation conditions is reduced that leads to reduction in the extent of any degradation of the glycerides to free fatty acids. The process involving the use of feedstock to the evaporator contains relatively little glycerides and thus reduces energy required for the evaporation due to the reduction in the volume of the syrup. In the evaporation, the energy required for drying the syrup increases as the viscosity of the syrup increases. Additionally, the production of free fatty acids is reduced since glycerides are not subjected to higher temperatures and water which exist in the evaporator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An integrated process (p1) recovery of glycerides from biomass derived feedstock containing glycerides and water, and making biodiesel involves contacting the biomass derived feedstock with a water-immiscible extractant comprising biodiesel under conditions such that at least a portion of the glycerides in the feedstock pass to the extractant to provide an extract containing biodiesel and glycerides and to provide a feedstock having a reduced concentration of glycerides; phase separating the extract from the feedstock; subjecting at least a portion of the extract in the presence of lower alkanol to ester forming conditions to convert glycerides to biodiesel and coproduce glycerin; and recycling a portion of the biodiesel to the first step as at least a portion of the extractant. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an integrated alkanol fermentation and biodiesel production process (p2), involving contacting at least a portion of a fermentation broth containing alkanol, glycerides and water with extractant comprising biodiesel for a time and under conditions including the mass ratio of extractant to broth to provide an extract containing glycerides and alkanol and to provide an aqueous phase having a reduced concentration of the alkanol and glycerides; phase separating the extract and the aqueous phase; separating by distillation alkanol from extract to provide an alkanol fraction and an extract fraction containing biodiesel and glycerides; subjecting at least a portion of the extract fraction in the presence of lower alkanol to ester forming conditions to convert glycerides to biodiesel and coproduce glycerin; and recycling a portion of the biodiesel to first step as at least a portion of the extractant.