NOVELTY - A subgenerated water (AA) produced during manufacture of liquid hydrocarbon mixture using carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas is purified by wet oxidation processing (1), and primary treated water (BB) is obtained. Biological treatment (2) of primary treated water is carried out to produce secondary treated water (CC). The obtained treated water is separated into purified water and concentrated water using a semi-permeable membrane. Thus, cleaning treatment of subgenerated water is enabled.    USE - Cleaning treatment of subgenerated water for producing purified water used as industrial water, irrigation water and potable water.    ADVANTAGE - The subgenerated water is economically cleaned.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart explaining cleaning treatment of subgenerated water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Primary treatment (1)    Biological treatment (2)    Tertiary treatment (3)    Quaternary treatment (4)    Water (AA)    Primary treated water (BB)    Secondary treated water (CC)
NOVELTY - The modifier (1) has vaporization structure (3) with supply port (7) through which raw fuel is supplied. The vaporization structure is arranged at center of cylindrical container (2) and catalysts (4) are arranged on both sides of container near fuel gas feed port (9).    USE - Modifier of fuel cell stack apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of fuel cell stack apparatus can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell stack apparatus;    (2) fuel cell module; and    (3) fuel cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of modifier.    Modifier (1)    Cylindrical container (2)    Vaporization structure (3)    Catalyst (4)    Supply port (7)    Fuel gas feed port (9)
NOVELTY - Obtaining biodiesel comprises: (a) obtaining a microbial biomass with a triglyceride content less than 20% by dry weight, using an oleaginous microorganism using glycerine as a carbon source; and (b) conversion of the biomass obtained in (a) in a mixture of esters of fatty acids.    USE - The methods are useful for obtaining biodiesel; and selecting oleaginous microorganisms capable of accumulating triglycerides using glycerol as carbon source (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) oleaginous microorganisms capable of accumulating triglycerides using glycerol as carbon source;    (2) a method for selecting oleaginous microorganisms capable of accumulating triglycerides using glycerol as carbon source comprising: (i) obtain strains able to grow in a culture medium comprising glycerol as sole carbon source; and (ii) selecting the strains of (i) for production of triglycerides;    (3) a polynucleotide comprising SEQ ID NO: 1-4; and    (4) an oligonucleotide comprising SEQ ID NO: 5-8. Sequences not defined here may be found at ftp://ftp.wipo.int/pub/published_pct_sequences/publication.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel fuel producing apparatus has a reactor (300) with a material supply unit to supply continuously animal and vegetable fats or its waste edible oil and methanol as raw material, a reaction tank which is cylindrical and has a storable internal volume, and a stirring unit provided in the inside of reaction tank. The reactor stores a predetermined amount of raw material supplied continuously to the reaction tank by the material supply unit and stirs by the stirring unit, and methanolysis reaction is carried out continuously at supercritical state.    USE - Apparatus is used for producing biodiesel fuel (claimed) for vehicle, vessel and generator.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel producing apparatus is compact, and is manufactured economically, without mixing container. The apparatus produces biodiesel fuel with high yield, without generation of byproduct such as glycerin. The supply amount of oil to the reactor is not fluctuated with respect to climate change, and the raw material mixture is supplied steadily to the reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of biodiesel fuel, which involves supplying animal and vegetable fats or its waste edible oil and methanol and carrying out methanolysis reaction the raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the biodiesel fuel production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Drive unit (230)    Liquid feeding pipe (240)    Reactor (300)    Heat exchanger (400)    Gas-liquid separator (500)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying fermentation liquid to a top part of a liquid-liquid extraction unit, where the fermentation liquid includes butyric acid formed through fermentation process of carbohydrate. Butyric acid is separated, and the butyric acid is extracted in form of trialkylammonium butyrate. The extracted trialkylammonium butyrate is injected in a distillation tower, and trialkylamine separated from the distillation tower is supplied to the top part of the liquid-liquid extraction unit.    USE - Method for converting butyric acid in carbohydrate fermentation liquid into biofuel such as butanol and butyl butyrate, that are supplied to an automobile engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces biobutanol in an economical and efficient manner, and the produced biobutanol has high oxidation stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a biofuel producing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Method of crop production, comprises: planting seeds of a crop in at least one row; spraying a first herbicide on the row and in bands adjacent to the row on either side of it; following sprouting of the crop, spraying a second herbicide on the ground; and harvesting the crop.    USE - The method is useful for crop production; and removing glyphosate-resistant weeds (claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is ecologically friendly for planting and harvesting a crop. In the method, the cover crop and native vegetation are left on the soil throughout planting, initial growth, and up to the spraying of the glyphosate; the cover crop and vegetation improve air quality; the vegetation produces seeds for birds to eat, and the vegetation aerates the soil and produces nitrogen for richer soil; and the cover crop decays to produce crop residue, which acts as a protecting cover over the soil during harsh environmental conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart illustrating the steps of a method of crop production.
NOVELTY - The HTPEM fuel cell system (100) has a fuel processing system (104) that forms a processed fuel for a fuel cell. A thermal management system (106) includes a heat transfer fluid circulation loop (130) to circulate a heat transfer fluid through the fuel cell and the fuel processing system in a common loop.    USE - High temperature proton exchange membrane (HTPEM) fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since a common heat transfer loop is used to control the temperature of the fuel cell and the fuel processing system, system design is simplified relative to the use of thermal control systems for each component and cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the HTPEM fuel cell system.    HTPEM fuel cell system (100)    HTPEM fuel cell stack (102)    Fuel processing system (104)    Thermal management system (106)    Heat transfer fluid circulation loop (130)
NOVELTY - Expression of oxidoreductases to increase volumetric productivity comprises: (a) transforming an anaerobic microorganism with a heterologous recombinant nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an oxidoreductase to produce a recombinant anaerobic microorganism; and (b) culturing the recombinant anaerobic microorganism under microaerobic fermentative conditions to produce a fermentation product.    USE - The methods are useful for expression of oxidoreductases to increase volumetric productivity; making a fuel; and for converting an obligate anaerobic microorganism to an anaerobic microorganism resistant to a microaerobic environment (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a method for making a fuel comprising: (a) culturing a recombinant anaerobic bacteria in a bioreactor under microaerobic conditions; and (b) collecting a fuel product from the bioreactor; (2) a bioreactor comprising a fermentation product-producing recombinant anaerobic microorganism, oxygen, and a fermentation product; (3) a bioreactor comprising: (a) transformed Gram-positive bacteria; and (b) culture conditions that permit the bacteria to produce butanol at a rate of greater than 0.1 g/L/hour; (4) a method for converting an obligate anaerobic microorganism to an anaerobic microorganism resistant to a microaerobic environment comprising: (a) transforming the organism with a polynucleotide sequence encoding luciferase; and (b) growing the transformed anaerobic microorganism in a microaerobic environment or greater amounts of oxygen; and (5) a strict anaerobe of Clostridium, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteriodes, Butyrivibrio, Leptptrichia, Selenomonas, Succinimonas, Succinivibrio, Eubacterium, Lachnospira, Aracnia, Propionibacterium, Actinomyces, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Treponema, Borrelia, and Campylobacter, where the strict anaerobe is transformed with a heterologous nucleotide sequence encoding an oxidoreductase.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a blasting head (1.6) that is joined to a blast blower (4) via a gas inlet pipe (2.2). A fuel gas outlet pipe (2.1) is joined to the cavity (1.4) of a furnace body (1), and joined to a cooker gas supply pipe (3) via a filter (2.5). A tar reflux pipe (2.4) is joined to the filter, and opens to the bottom of the furnace cavity. An oxygen replenishing pipe (2.3) is set between the fuel gas outlet pipe and blasting gas inlet pipe. A dust outlet (1.5) is formed at the bottom of the furnace body. A smoke exhaust pipe (2.6) is provided at the fuel gas outlet pipe.    USE - Integral furnace for performing gasification using straw and various combustible wastes to produce combustible gas to provide heat source.    ADVANTAGE - Provides integral straw gasification furnace that is ecological, environment-friendly, efficient, and energy-saving. Provides furnace with simple and practical structure, low cost, convenient use, good combustion effect, good energy-saving, and environment protection effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the integral straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Cavity (1.4)    Dust outlet (1.5)    Blasting head (1.6)    Fuel gas outlet pipe (2.1)    Gas inlet pipe (2.2)    Oxygen replenishing pipe (2.3)    Tar reflux pipe (2.4)    Filter (2.5)    Smoke exhaust pipe (2.6)    Cooker gas supply pipe (3)    Blast blower (4)
NOVELTY - A seed disinfectant contains hiba cypress oil and an emulsifier.    USE - The seed disinfectant is useful for disinfection of seed belonging to Gramineae crops, and for preventing bakanae disease in rice (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The seed disinfectant has excellent practicability, uniformed dispersibility and aging stability, and is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for seed disinfection method, which involves immersing seeds in the dilution liquid of the seed disinfectant at the time of seed immersion pre-processing of a seed or forced germination processing of seed, or immersing dry seeds in the seed disinfectant.
NOVELTY - Process for preparation of methanol involves producing hydrogen and oxygen by decomposition of water using excess of electrical energy produced in any way; storing carbon dioxide from effluents of carbon dioxide emitting systems under high pressure without energy consumption and risks; and converting to methanol using the hydrogen from water electrolysis in catalytic reactor followed by selective condensation.    USE - For preparation of methanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process transforms electric energy gained from available renewable energy sources into anywhere utilizable chemical energy.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing bio-diesel using solid alkali catalysis, involves (a) adding (in g): oil and fat (300-400), methanol (80-250 ml) and catalyst (4-15) in reaction kettle and stirring for 0.4-2.5 hours at 60-90 degrees C at a speed of 100-600 rotations/minute, (c) centrifuging and removing catalyst, (d) separating the phases, vacuum evaporating and removing methanol from crude product to obtain fatty acid methyl ester product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-diesel using solid alkali catalysis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is little corrosive. The post treatment process of bio-diesel does not require neutralizing step. The supported catalyst is not dissolved during the reaction process. The catalyst and product are separated easily by centrifugation, and thus the catalyst can be used repeatedly. The wastewater is not produced during the whole production process of biodiesel, and can achieve zero discharge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing bio-diesel using solid alkali catalysis, involves (a) adding (in g): oil and fat (300-400), methanol (80-250 ml) and catalyst (4-15) in reaction kettle and stirring for 0.4-2.5 hours at 60-90 degrees C at a speed of 100-600 rotations/minute, (c) centrifuging and removing catalyst, (d) separating the phases, and vacuum evaporating and removing methanol from crude product to obtain fatty acid methyl ester product. The oil and fat are soybean oil, colza oil, genetically modified soybean oil, genetically modified colza oil or waste cooking oil obtained through pre-esterification. The catalyst is sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
NOVELTY - A nitrogen-containing organic wastewater (1) is processed by processing nitrogen-containing organic wastewater in activated sludge processing tank (2), separating process liquid into solid and liquid and discharging separated water as treated water (4), returning to activated sludge processing tank, and extracting remainder of concentrated sludge out of system as surplus sludge from sludge thickening tank while carrying out solubilization processing of part of concentrated sludge and returning activated sludge processing tank.    USE - Processing of nitrogen-containing organic wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method is excellent in economical efficiency, stably removes nitrogen while decreasing quantity of surplus sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nitrogen-containing organic wastewater (1) is processed by processing nitrogen-containing organic wastewater in activated sludge processing tank (2), separating process liquid into solid and liquid and discharging separated water as treated water (4), returning to activated sludge processing tank, and extracting remainder of concentrated sludge out of system as surplus sludge from sludge thickening tank while carrying out solubilization processing of part of concentrated sludge and returning activated sludge processing tank. The separated sludge concentrated sludge in sludge thickening tank of membrane separation system has sludge densitometer for one part or all part of sludge returned to activated sludge processing tank. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing apparatus of nitrogen-containing organic wastewater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the processing method of nitrogen-containing organic wastewater. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Nitrogen-containing organic wastewater (1)    Activated sludge processing tank (2)    Solid-liquid separation tank (3)    Treated water (4)    Separated sludge (5)
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion layer comprises an electroconductive porous component and hydrophobic material. The hydrophobicity of the region (a) in at least one portion of the surface of gas diffusion layer is more than the hydrophobicity of region (b) in at least one portion of inside of the gas diffusion layer, and the region (b) is a region which adjoins and exists in the region (a).    USE - Gas diffusion layer is used for manufacture of membrane electrode assembly and manufacture of fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell (all claimed) used for electric equipment such as mobile telephone, notebook computer and digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - The gas diffusion layer provides effective drain of water generated during electric power generation of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) membrane electrode assembly;    (2) polymer electrolyte fuel cell;    (3) manufacture of gas diffusion layer;    (4) manufacture of membrane electrode assembly; and    (5) manufacture of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (11)    Anode catalyst layer (12)    Cathode catalyst layer (13)    Fuel-supply layer (18)    Sealing component (20,21)
NOVELTY - Producing ethane involves contacting methane with a metal catalyst selected from metal hydrides, organometallic compounds, organometallic hydrides and metal clusters, in a reaction zone and forming a reaction mixture comprising ethane and hydrogen, where the reaction zone comprises a membrane reactor equipped with a selective hydrogen-permeable membrane.    USE - For producing ethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method relates to the methane conversion rate which very quickly reaches an extremely high maximum during the initial reaction phase of the conversion, so that the global methane conversion rate is very high while maintaining very high selectivity for ethane. The selectivity by weight for ethane is at least 90% (preferably at least 95%, especially at least 98%, particularly at least 99%). The process is able to produce ethane with a very high degree of purity, particularly without forming detectable amounts of carbon-containing products other than alkanes, especially without forming detectable amounts of alkenes (e.g. ethylene), alkynes (e.g. acetylene), aromatic compounds (e.g. benzene), carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of a membrane reactor equipped with a selective hydrogen-permeable membrane for activating a metal catalyst to reach its maximum activity during the initial reaction phase in a process for converting methane into ethane involving contacting methane with the metal catalyst selected from metal hydrides, organometallic compounds, organometallic hydrides and metal clusters, and forming a reaction mixture comprising ethane and hydrogen.
NOVELTY - Heteroatom-containing mesoporous carbon (I) comprising a heteroatom and having a pore diameter of 11-35 nm and a specific surface area of 500 m2/g or more, is claimed.    USE - (I) is useful in a fuel cell (claimed) e.g. phosphoric acid fuel cell, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, or a direct methanol fuel cells. (I) is useful as a catalyst support, and thus can be applied in portable devices such as notebook computers and mobile phones, movable devices such as vehicles and buses, and fuel cells for home use.    ADVANTAGE - (I) provides the fuel cell with improved performances such as efficiency and excellent physical properties. The pore sizes of (I) can be easily adjusted, finely and controlled variously, instead of separately adjusting the size of the silica colloidal nanoparticles as a starting material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing (I), comprising: mixing a carbon precursor, a heteroatom-containing precursor and silica particles to prepare a carbon precursor mixture; drying and carbonizing the carbon precursor mixture to prepare a silica-carbon composite; and removing silica from the silica-carbon composite; and    (2) a fuel cell comprising a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte membrane disposed between the cathode and anode, where the cathode and anode comprises (I) comprising a heteroatom, and metal catalyst particles supported in (I).
NOVELTY - Biofuel production process comprises: (a) converting biomass (18) to alcohol and/or methane (20) and residual biomass; (b) gasifying or pyrolyzing the residual biomass to produce hydrocarbon gasses and/or pyrolysis oil; and (c) synthesizing a liquid hydrocarbon fuel from the alcohol and/or methane using some of the hydrocarbon gasses or pyrolysis oil produced by pyrolyzing the residual biomass.    USE - The method is useful for the production of liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass and also for the production of organic chemicals comprising paraffins, olefins, aromatics and naphthas, preferably ethylene, acetylene, benzene, cyclohexene, xylene, toluene and ethylbenzene (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The overall efficiency of the integrated biomass production system is greatly enhanced because the biomass production system integrates the residual products from biomass conversion and the residual thermal energy from pyrolysis or gasification. Thus the biomass processing system enables a relatively high degree of yield in relation to the amount of biomass introduced into the biofuel processing system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a chemical production process comprising converting biomass to alcohol and/or methane and residual biomass, gasifying or pyrolyzing the residual biomass to produce hydrocarbon gasses, carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen; and synthesizing a chemical from the alcohol and/or methane and the hydrocarbon gasses, carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a biomass conversion subsystem that converts biomass to methane.    Biomass (18)    Methane or Alcohol (20)    Digester (110)    Methane purification process (112)    Impure methane stream (114)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing elemental metal or elemental nonmetal metal ions by waste water treatment using a pseudomonas strain membrane bioreactor. Harmful metal and nonmetal ions are removed from soil and water.    USE - Bio-reduction and bio-absorption method for metallurgy and waster water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables using pseudomonas strain membrane bioreactor under aerobic conditions to reduce nitrate to ammonia, to absorb the metallic ions and to reduce the metallic and nonmetallic ions in solution to elemental metal in an easy and simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of a pseudomonas strain membrane bioreactor.
NOVELTY - A flow of natural gas or methane is passed through a reaction zone, and a pulsating cold arc discharge is generated in reaction zone. The natural gas or methane is then decomposed into gaseous constituents and carbon in the form of solid particles. Thus, natural gas or methane is decomposed.    USE - Decomposition of natural gas or methane into hydrogen and acetylene.    ADVANTAGE - The natural gas or methane is efficiently decomposed into gaseous constituents by generating cold arc discharge at desired temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for decomposing natural gas or methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the system for producing cold arc discharge.    Ground electrode (20)    Dielectric material (22)    High voltage electrode (24)    Capacitor (26)    High voltage source (28)
NOVELTY - Treating a biomass source comprises: contacting the biomass source with a co-solvent composition comprising at least one ionic liquid and at least one polar covalent molecule (PCM); and mixing the co-solvent composition and the biomass source, where the contacting and mixing results in formation of a multiple-phase composition, in which a first phase comprises a first biomass component that is immiscible with the co-solvent composition.    USE - The method is useful for the direct transesterification and extraction of bio-lipids and bio-oils in the production of bio-fuel, particularly fatty acid methyl ester products.    ADVANTAGE - The method is energetically feasible for solvent based extraction, recovery and/or production of bio-oil or fatty acid ester product from a variety of biomass starting materials. The method is a one step process, which is carried out at low pressure and moderate temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram illustrating a process to extract bio-oil and protein from biomass.
NOVELTY - The biological purification apparatus has a QBR micro-organism strain treatment tank having a liquid outlet connected to a secondary settlement tank which has a water outlet and a slag outlet. The QBR micro-organism strain treatment tank is provided with an aeration pipe, on which an aeration head is distributed and connected. The aeration pipe is connected to a blower fan. A slag returning connection pipe is set between the slag outlet of the secondary settlement tank and the QBR micro-organism strain treatment tank.    USE - Biological purification apparatus for waste water with high concentration.    ADVANTAGE - Waste water with high concentration can be treated quickly and economically by using advanced micro-organism strain treatment technology, thus realizing more stable and highly efficient circulation. Purification apparatus has rational structure, convenient operation and good treatment effect, low investment and circulation cost, and can satisfy discharging requirement of waste water with high concentration without causing secondary pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the biological purification apparatus for waste water with high concentration.
NOVELTY - A nitenpyram static oil agent comprises (wt.%): nitenpyram (0.5-10.0), conductive agent (1.0-8.0), cosolvent (1.0-10.0) and solvent (balance).    USE - Nitenpyram static oil agent for agro insecticide.    ADVANTAGE - The static oil agent is conveniently processed, and has low cost, good effect of medicine, long effective time and high efficiency; can decrease environment pollution and use amount of agro insecticide and improve utilization ratio of agro insecticide; and is suitable for electrostatic spraying.
NOVELTY - A high-efficiency and environment-friendly agricultural pesticide comprises alpha -cypermethrin, abamectin (ivermectin and methylamino abamectin benzoate), acetamiprid, and benzene free cosolvent and additive.    USE - A high-efficiency and environment-friendly agricultural pesticide in the form of a soluble liquid (claimed) for preventing pests on oil, field or economic crops from cotton, vegetable, fruit tree or flower.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide has high-efficiency, is environment-friendly, has a good dispersing and emulsifying property, and is safe to the producer and user.
NOVELTY - A high-efficiency and environment-friendly agricultural pesticide comprises cyfluthrin, abamectin and benzene free cosolvent.    USE - A high-efficiency and environment-friendly agricultural pesticide in the form of a soluble liquid (claimed) for preventing pests on agricultural, economic or sanitary crops.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide has high-efficiency, is environment-friendly, has good dispersing and emulsifying property, and is safe to the producer and user.
NOVELTY - A Eupatorium adenophorum is comprehensively utilized by milling into powder Eupatorium adenophorum; drying the powder in a drying furnace; forming the powder into rods; putting the rods into a carbide furnace, lighting the rods, sealing the carbide furnace and carbonizing; burning the combustible gas generated by carbonization; and sending wood tar and organic toxicants formed by carbonization to a cooling recycler for cooling and purifying to form charcoal and wood tar.    USE - Method for comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can solve incomplete detoxication problem of existing technique while optimizing the use value of Eupatorium adenophorum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Comprehensive utilization of Eupatorium adenophorum comprises: (A) airing Eupatorium adenophorum, cutting it into 3-5 cm sections, and milling into powder; (B) drying the powder in a drying furnace; (C) forming the powder into rods using rod maker, and pumping waste gas generated by the rod maker to the drying furnace; (D) putting the rods into a carbide furnace, lighting the rods near the carbide furnace door, sealing the carbide furnace and carbonizing; (E) burning the combustible gas generated by carbonization in the carbide furnace or pumping the gas to the drying furnace for burning, and sending wood tar and organic toxicants formed by carbonization to a cooling recycler for cooling and purifying; and (F) forming charcoal and wood tar.
NOVELTY - An energy-accumulation coal comprises (pts. wt.): soft coal (55-80); blind coal (22-35); coal refuse (5-10); energy agent filling material (7-12) including potassium permanganate (1.5-2.5), potassium superoxide (1-1.5), manganese dioxide (1-2), potassium nitrate (1-2), solid methane (1.5-2.5), and solid methanol (1-1.5); environment-friendly agent auxiliary material (7-12) including sodium oxide (2-4), sodium carbonate (2-3) and aluminum oxide (1-2); and energy-accumulation coal material (100-158).    USE - An energy-accumulation coal.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization ratio of the energy-accumulation coal is higher compared to normal coal. The coal is quick to burned, can prolong combustion time, and increases heat efficiency and saves cost; is pollution-free, thus eliminating smoke, dedusting, combustion-supporting and desulfurizing; is environment-friendly, energy-saving and highly-efficient; is convenient to use, safe and dependable and easily stored; and has high coal saving rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The energy-accumulation coal comprises (pts. wt.): soft coal (55-80); blind coal (22-35); coal refuse (5-10); energy agent filling material (7-12) including potassium permanganate (1.5-2.5), potassium superoxide (1-1.5), manganese dioxide (1-2), potassium nitrate (1-2), solid methane (1.5-2.5), and solid methanol (1-1.5); environment-friendly agent auxiliary material (7-12) including sodium oxide (2-4), sodium carbonate (2-3) and aluminum oxide (1-2); and energy-accumulation coal material (100-158) obtained by adding main mixing coal base material (82-125), energy agent filling material (7-12) and environment-friendly agent auxiliary material (5-9) into combustion-supporting regulating particle agent (6-12).
NOVELTY - An electricity is generated by smoldering biomass energy; collecting heat produced in the process, where gasification generates flammable gases including hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide, and methane, where flammable gases also release burning heat in the burner; collecting heat smoldering process in the heating unit, where after heating unit further absorbs burning heat of flammable gases, the temperature is raised continuously; and converting heat energy in the temperature difference generator directly into electric power.    USE - Method for generating electricity for power generation unit of distributed energy system and outdoor electrical power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves energy use rate, needs no moving part and no maintenance, and has high reliability.
NOVELTY - Increasing yield of Paris polyphylla rhizome comprises dissolving sodium sulfite (NaHSO3) in water to obtain 0.5-4 mmol/L NaHSO3 solution; and uniformly spraying NaHSO3 solution to P. polyphylla whose leaves stretch completely until there is NaHSO3 solution falling down from the leaves.    USE - The method is for increasing yield of P. polyphylla rhizome for use as medicine (claimed). It is useful for the land plantation of P. polyphylla.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of P. polyphylla rhizome is increased by 23%. The method uses medicine, i.e. common NaHSO3 and equipment, i.e. spraying equipment (e.g. spray can or sprayer) that are simple with low cost; has small investment and low cost; is simple and easy to implement; and provides no harm to people, animals, and environment.
NOVELTY - A cyhalofop-butyl aqueous emulsion comprises (mass%) cyhalofop-butyl (5-30), emulsifying agent (4-15), solvent (1-30), antifreezing agent (2-8), dispersant (1-5), thickening agent (0-2), foam suppressor (0.1-1), pH adjusting agent (0.5-2), and water to make 100%.    USE - Cyhalofop-butyl aqueous emulsion.    ADVANTAGE - The cyhalofop-butyl aqueous emulsion has good dispersing property, reduces environment pollution, guarantees safety to operator, and greatly reduces the cost of the preparation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of cyhalofop-butyl aqueous emulsion, comprising:    (A) preparing oil phase by mixing cyhalofop-butyl, solvent and emulsifying agent;    (B) preparing water phase by uniformly mixing antifreezing agent, dispersant, thickening agent, foam suppressor, pH adjusting agent and water;    (C) slowly adding water phase into the oil phase or gradually adding oil phase into the water phase in agitating condition, and mixing uniformly to form coarse emulsion; and    (D) cutting coarse emulsion via high cutting emulsifying machine.
NOVELTY - Solid fuel production involves mixing 800-1000 pts.wt. of cow dung and 20-50 pts.wt. of starch. 40-90 pts.wt. of corn flour is added into the mixing composition. The mixed composition is extruded or press molded to form molding product. The rough molding product is dried to form solid fuel.    USE - Method for producing solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel production method ensures utilization of cow dung, enables to produce solid fuel, which is eco-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the solid fuel production method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Fuel pellet manufacturing involves concentrating human waste in sludge thickener. The concentrated human waste is digested in an anaerobic sludge digester and methane gas is collected. The digested human waste is dehydrated for drying the moisture content to a predetermined level. The dried residue is molded to predetermined shape.    USE - Method for manufacturing fuel pellet from human waste (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel pellet manufacturing method is simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly, and provides fuel pellet, of which ash is reproducible for natural fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Alcohol-based fuel oil comprises (mass%) base oil (95-99) and additive (balance). The base oil comprises (mass%) coal chemical light oil (10-60), biological diesel oil (10-70), biological heavy oil (5-50), and methanol (balance).    USE - Alcohol-based fuel oil for industrial furnaces such as soaking furnace and heat treatment furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol-based fuel oil replaces high-cost resources with low-cost resources, reduces air pollution and exhaust, has high combustion effective thermal value and low thermal value consumption during exhaust emission, protects the environment, and saves energy. Because the fuel oil is oxygen-rich fuel, combustion air excess coefficient is 1.1 and combustion is complete.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of alcohol-based fuel oil by preparing base oil and additive in pipeline via computer and deployment control equipment with static mixing.
NOVELTY - The installation has a reactor (1) provided with a supply pipe (5) for feeding the reactor with biomass for fermentation, and an outlet duct for removing fermented biomass from the reactor. The reactor includes a heater, where a valve (8) is provided between the duct and the body of the reactor to recover fermented biomass energy.    USE - Installation for fermentation of biomass in a biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The installation stably obtains biogas with high pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fermentation of biomass in a reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross-section of a biogas plant.    Reactor (1)    Inlet body (2)    Supply pipe (5)    Conductor (7)    Valve (8)    Gas turbine generator (11)
NOVELTY - Sucrose ester obtaining involves crystallizing sucrose, saturated fatty acids and unsaturated glycerides obtained from sugar cane or other plant sources to form a mixture. The mixture is trans-esterified and a catalyst mixture is added to the mixture to obtain sucrose ester.    USE - Method for obtaining sucrose ester for use as agricultural pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The sucrose ester obtaining method is eco-friendly, provides sucrose ester, which acts effectively on agricultural pests such as mites or insects, leaves no toxic residues in the environment, has high biodegradability, and is produced from renewable sources.
NOVELTY - A beet webworm sex attractant comprises trans-11-tetradecenyl acetate and tetradecyl acetate having a mass ratio of 1-9:1.    USE - A beet webworm sex attractant for preparing a beet webworm inducement core for entrapping beet webworm (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The attractant is easy to prepare, requires less dosage, does not pollute the environment, has fast effect, can be used conveniently, reduces labor cost, and improves the standardization of counting the beet webworm number.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a beet webworm inducement core comprising a carrier and a beet webworm sex attractant; and    (2) a method of preparing a beet webworm inducement core comprising dipping carrier in a solution comprising beet webworm sex attractant.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer high in potassium and nutrient is produced by heating an organic waste under an insulation condition to produce a carbonized material, mixing carbonized raw material and mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid in a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to its b.pt., filtering the mixture at its b.pt., removing impurity from carbonized material, and cooling filtered material to obtain a primary extract as the product.    USE - Production of organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly; and has high contents of potassium oxide and total nutrient, useful for growth of crops and for reducing the use amount of fertilizer. The method is simple and has low cost.
NOVELTY - An organic vegetable fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) vegetable oil (8-12), bacterial manure (1-3), legume (8-12) and water (1-3). The fertilizer is prepared by crushing legume, adding water, mixing so that water is completely absorbed by legume powder, mixing with bacterial manure, fermenting mixture at 25-30 degrees C for 4-7 days, pouring into vegetable oil and uniformly stirring.    USE - An organic vegetable fertilizer used as main or additional fertilizer.
NOVELTY - An ecological green land comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, and partition walls at the four sides. The partition wall from the top consists of a soil layer with soiling-resistant plant, an enzymatic biological filled layer, a rough cinder layer, and a pressed clay layer, and has a total depth of 800-1500 mm. The soil layer accounts for 8-12% of total depth, the enzymatic biological filled layer accounts for 76-82% of total depth, the rough cinder layer accounts for 6-8%, and the pressed clay layer accounts for 4-6%.    USE - Ecological green land is used for deep processing of waste cold-rolling emulsions (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ecological green land has excellent economical efficiency (including low operation cost), and enables simple and efficient processing of waste cold-rolling emulsions without requiring any complicated processes. The wastewater produced after processing of waste cold-rolling emulsions meets the required standard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing of waste cold-rolling emulsion, which involves regulating the water quantity of pre-processed wastewater, distributing and sending wastewater to the ecological green land for biological/ecological processing, and draining water after wastewater processed by the ecological green land is acceptable. The inlet water quantity is controlled to 0.2-1 ton/day per square meter of green land by regulation, and the residence time of wastewater is 10-12 hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the ecological green land.
NOVELTY - A degradable-type coated slow-release fertilizer comprises fertilizer core and fertilizer external coat. The fertilizer external coat has amine resin film layer and biodegradable polyester film layer. The quality of amine resin film layer is 2/3 of the whole coat.    USE - As degradable-type coated slow-release fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The degradable-type coated slow-release fertilizer is economical, and eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - A pesticide/acaricide composition comprises (in weight%) liquid oleate (5-70), abamectin medicine or its derivative (0.05-60), surfactant (3-50), stabilizer or synergistic agent (0-30), osmotic agent (0-5), water or organic solvent (0-85), plant regulator (0-30) and mineral salt (0-50).    USE - The composition is useful for preventing pests and acarids (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, and increases control efficiency of avermectins (AVMS), reduces efficient level of AVMS, and inhibits generation of organism resistance and lower plant residue.
NOVELTY - Useful biomass is produced by soaking 2 gram of macroalgae in water. The soaked macroalgae is processed with 100 milliliter of acid per 21% of cellulose sugar. The macroalgae is brown seaweed. A buffer solution is also added to the water. The obtained macroalgae is processed with Celluclast(RTM: Commercial cellulase product of Novozymes corporation derived from Trichoderma reesei) and Novozyme 188(RTM: Commercial cellulase product of Novozymes corporation derived from Trichoderma reesei) enzymes.    USE - Method for producing useful biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The useful biomass production method excellently converts marine algae into useful biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of high performance liquid chromatography analysis of biomass extraction result from brown seaweed using enzyme. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Three-stage process for cattle manure, involves adding straw powder to cattle manure, aerobically fermenting and heating mixture, passing mixture to an anaerobic reactor, spraying biogas slurry to fermented raw materials, subjecting mixture to anaerobic fermentation, flowing biogas slurry to storage pool for spraying, feeding biogas into gas storage device through a cooling and purifying system, aerobically fermenting fermented residue, drying residue, smashing fermented residue to obtain granules, preparing granules into organic fertilizer, and then packing.    USE - The three-stage process is useful for preparing cattle manure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Three-stage process for cattle manure, involves adding straw powder (0.5-2 times) to cattle manure, aerobically fermenting and heating the mixture, passing the mixture to an anaerobic reactor using a loading machine, uniformly spraying biogas slurry to the fermented raw materials for several times, adjusting the water content to 75-80%, subjecting the mixture to anaerobic fermentation, flowing the biogas slurry generated by anaerobic fermentation to the storage pool for spraying, feeding the biogas generated by the reactor into gas storage device through a cooling and purifying system, aerobically fermenting the fermented residue until the water content of the fermented residue is reduced to 30-40%, drying the residue until the water content is 25-10%, smashing the fermented residue to obtain granules, preparing granules into organic fertilizer, and finally packaging the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Bacillus subtilis BSDL 1 (KFCC-11399P) is new.    USE - Bacillus subtilis BSDL 1 (KFCC-11399P) for use in bio-clod for treating wastewater, excrement, livestock wastewater or industry wastewater (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Bacillus subtilis BSDL 1 (KFCC-11399P) has excellent nitrification and denitrification effects, and removes organic material efficiently among effluent and bad smell generating during process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a bio-clod for treating wastewater, which comprises 3-7 wt.% of microbial culture of Bacillus subtilis BSDL 1 (KFCC-11399P) and Bacillus megaterium DSM 3 (KFCC-11402P), 43-47 wt.% of yellow soil and 48-52 wt.% of leaf mold;    (2) a method for manufacturing bio-clod, which involves concentrating yellow soil and leaf mold, enriching culture with Bacillus subtilis BSDL 1 and Bacillus megaterium DSM 3, concentrating mixed microbial culture, performing extrusion, and plasticizing after drying extruded material; and    (3) a method for processing effluent, which involves utilizing bio-clod, anaerobically digesting wastewater, and precipitating solid.
NOVELTY - A biogas generator (1) comprises an airtight membrane (10), which is selectively installed and maintains airtight from outside while forming a space where fermenting objects (0) are laminated. A fermentation liquid receiving part (20) is arranged inside the airtight membrane and accommodates fermentation liquid mixed with the fermenting objects. A gas discharge part (40) is also provided for ejecting biogas generated from the airtight membrane. The airtight membrane comprises an outer film (11), a base film (13) and an inner film (15).    USE - Biogas generator for liver transplantation and for obtaining biogas from farming byproducts selected between straw sheaf and livestock manure.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas generator ensures easy and convenient assembly, and installable in various places.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the assembled biogas generator.    Biogas generator (1)    Airtight membrane (10)    Outer film (11)    Base film (13)    Inner film (15)    Fermentation liquid receiving part (20)    Gas discharge part (40)    Objects (0)
NOVELTY - Biological waste water treatment involves using Bacillus subtillis KS-3, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KS-4, Bacillus agaradhaerens KS-5, Paenibacillus lentimorbus KS-6, Bacillus laevolacticus KS-7, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides KS-9, Kurthia sibirica KS-13 and/or Sphingobacterium spiritivorum GC subgroup B KS-18.    USE - Biological waste water treatment for leather effluent (claimed) used in leather goods processing.    ADVANTAGE - Waste water is processed efficiently, sludge is reduced and reduces production cost of leather goods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the wastewater treatment system for leather goods processing waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Composition comprises plant extracts and plant derived compounds as effective components. The plant is selected from Agathosma betulina, Agathosma crenulate, Lavendula officinalis, Thuja plicata, Apium graveolens, Ferula galbaniflua, Hyssopus officinalis, Litsea cubeba, Origanum masticina, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Pinus sylvestris, Pimenta officinalis, Sassafras officinale, Satureja Montana, Melaleuca alternifolia or Gaultheria procumbent.    USE - Composition for controlling pest.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, avoids mammalian toxicity, and ensures a development of environment-friendly natural insecticide or fungicide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of virulence expression rate with four types of plant body essential oil.
NOVELTY - A purification filter comprises a lock filter media (100), a contacting media (200), a finishing band (300) and a connection rope (400). The lock filter media comprises a squared pad of specific width and thickness by separating vegetable fiber from coconut husk and a filter cover, which surrounds outside the pad. The contacting media is formed by weaving synthetic resin thread to form multiple loops. Joining members are formed on an end side of the connection rope to fix the connection rope on a frame.    USE - Purification filter for waste water treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of the purification filter for waste water treatment apparatus.    Lock filter media (100)    Contacting media (200)    Finishing band (300)    Connection rope (400)
NOVELTY - Lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment involves dipping the biomass in water. The submerged biomass is popped under 5-25 kilogram per square centimeter pressure.    USE - Method for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass for hydrolyzing lignocellulosic biomasses for use in preparing saccharide and bio-ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment method is simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly and saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing saccharide or bio-ethanol, which involves pretreating lignocellulosic biomass using popping method and saccharifying or fermenting the pretreated biomass, where saccharification is performed using diastatic enzyme.
NOVELTY - Producing fusion granularity organic fertilizer, by collecting agricultural and stock farm dropping material including agricultural material and stock farm material, food waste, and marine byproduct such as crab shell and oyster shell, fermenting and then putrefying the collected material, drying and then pulverizing the putrefied products, combining pulverized agricultural and stock farm dropping material in the ratio of 7:3, combining pulverized food waste and pulverized marine byproduct in the ratio of 1:1, and pelletizing the combined material.    USE - The method is useful for producing fusion granularity organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer of high quality can be obtained by controlling characteristic mixing ratio and granularity size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of producing fusion granularity organic fertilizer, involves collecting agricultural and stock farm dropping material including agricultural material and stock farm material, food waste, and marine byproduct in collection site, fermenting the collected material in fermenting tank, putrefying the agricultural and stock farm drooping material for 25 days, putrefying the food waste for 15 days, and putrefying the marine byproduct such as crab shell, oyster shell, Laminaria japonica, and sea weed fusiforme for 10 days, naturally drying the putrefied material such that the water content of each material is less than 20%, pulverizing the dried products to particles of 1-3 mm using pulverizing device, combining pulverized agricultural and stock farm dropping material in the ratio of 7:3, combining pulverized food waste and pulverized marine byproduct in the ratio of 1:1, and pelletizing the combined material using binder.
NOVELTY - In the photoelectric industry, it requires processes of cleaning a glass substrate, coating photo resist, sputtering an ITO conduction film, and developing. Each process usually needs pure water or ultra pure water to clean the glass substrate to remove dust from the air or chemical by-products generated in the processes from the surface of the glass substrate. The pure water or ultra pure water (below commonly called ultra pure water) in a clearer gradually dissolves dust particles and impurities from cleaning the glass substrate. If ultra pure water is contaminated, it affects not only the clean effects on the glass substrate but on the yield of final products. The growth of microorganisms in ultra pure water also contaminates the glass substrate, which is supposed to be cleaned after rinsing with ultra pure water. Therefore, sterilization of ultra pure water becomes a key technology of affecting the yield of the final products. It is impossible to add chemicals into ultra pure water for sterilization since the chemicals contaiminate the glass substrate. Therefore, using plasma (e.g. ozone) for sterilization is one of key technology of the invention. Ozone can diffuse into water for sterilization and does not affect stability of chemical thin films formed on the substrate. Combining with recycling water filter device, ultra pure water can keep germ free and high purity for a long time, so that amounts of water being used can be saved and yields of final products cleaned by the cleaner can be maintained.
NOVELTY - A control unit (3) sets the driving schedule time to produce hydrogen gas by hydrogen production apparatus and to produce electric power by fuel cell electric power generation apparatus. The control unit estimates the supply amount of hydrogen gas and gas supply completion time, when hydrogen tank of fuel cell vehicle (8) is connected to hydrogen gas supply apparatus (24). The control unit determines whether the hydrogen gas or the electric power is produced based on the estimated hydrogen supply amount and gas supply completion time.    USE - Electric power generation and hydrogen production system for fuel cell vehicle and hot water supply apparatus (both claimed) for household use.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generation and hydrogen production system can be driven efficiently. Processing time can be shortened and the deterioration of fuel cell can be avoided. Size of the system can be reduced by eliminating the use of excess fixed tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the electric power generation and hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generation and hydrogen production apparatus (2)    Control unit (3)    Fuel cell vehicle (8)    Hydrogen gas supply apparatus (24)    Hot water supply apparatus (29)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system has a hydrogenation apparatus (1) to which hydrogen-containing gas and aromatic hydrocarbon are supplied. A gas-liquid separation apparatus (2) separates gas and liquid from aromatic carbonization hydrogenous water matter compound output from hydrogenation apparatus. The separated liquid and gas are supplied to a dehydrogenation apparatus (3) and an electric power generating apparatus (4) respectively. The waste heat generated by hydrogenation apparatus and electric power generating apparatus are used by heat source of dehydrogenation apparatus.    USE - System for producing hydrogen used in fuel cell and turbine gas.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is produced efficiently by utilizing the waste heat from hydrogenation apparatus and electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogenation apparatus (1)    Gas-liquid separation apparatuses (2,5)    Dehydrogenation apparatus (3)    Electric power generating apparatus (4)
NOVELTY - The fuel cartridge (20) has a hydrogen removal apparatus (20b) including a hydrogen producing substance for producing hydrogen by reaction with the water in a holdable container. The hydrogen removal apparatus removes the surplus hydrogen generated from the hydrogen producing substance.    USE - Fuel cartridge for fuel cell electric power generation system (claimed) used for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of hydrogen to the exterior is prevented at the time of exchange of fuel cartridge and redundant water can be removed rapidly by a simple operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the fuel cartridge.    Fuel cartridge (20)    Hydrogen producing substance container (20a)    Hydrogen removal apparatus (20b)    Positive electrode diffused layer (201)    Positive electrode catalyst layer (202)
NOVELTY - The method involves pressing the outer periphery groove (40) of separator (30) on an elastic element (60) which is compressively deformed by separator, so that the stacking position of separator in surface direction is defined and the separator is stacked.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The positioning accuracy of separator at the stacking position is improved efficiently, as the stacking position of separator is defined easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the portion of single fuel cell.    Single cell (2)    Separator (30)    Outer periphery groove (40)    Flow channel (45)    Elastic element (60)
NOVELTY - The conversion process can be applied to animal and vegetable material. The organic material is received in a feed unit in the form of a screw conveyor (8), which transports it to the shaft (6) of a tubular furnace, where it is pyrolyzed with oxygen cut off and meets a bottom plate (7), strongly heated by the exhaust gases of the heating system (10) passing through the exhaust gas housing (9). The gas thus produced is treated in subsequent units    USE - To produce combustible gases.    ADVANTAGE - Gases produced are suitable for use as fuel without further processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a general view of the apparatus by which the process is applied.    Shaft (6)    Bottom plate (7)    Screw conveyor (8)    Exhaust gas housing (9)    Heating system (10)
NOVELTY - The system has a feeding device and reaction starter respectively connected with a biomass material inlet and a circular thermal carrier gas inlet of a pyrolysis reactor. A gas-solid separating sub-system is connected with a pyrolysis gas outlet of the pyrolysis reactor, and a biological oil condensing and storing sub-system is connected with a gas outlet of the separating sub-system. The storing sub-system has a heat exchanger i.e. oil-water heat exchanger, for cooling part of biological oil as condensing media of the storing sub-system.    USE - Biomass quickly pyrolyzing and liquefying system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can adequately improve the utilization rate of biomass energy and reduce operation cost of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass quickly pyrolyzing and liquefying system.
NOVELTY - The device has two spacing boards provided on an upward-stretched part of a bottom wall of a main body, where the spacing boards divide area of processing space adjacent to a middle lower part of the bottom wall of the main body into a heating chamber adjacent to a feed opening, a reverting chamber adjacent to a discharge opening and a separating chamber positioned between the heating chamber and the reverting chamber. Multiple ventilation holes are formed on bottom walls of the heating chamber and the separating chamber.    USE - Device for heating and separating a circular thermal medium from biomass ash.    ADVANTAGE - The device heats the thermal medium and separates the thermal medium from biomass ash simultaneously, thus simplifying complexity of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a circular thermal medium heating and separating device.
NOVELTY - The method involves transporting thinned domestic waste material to a stirrer. A specific amount of an organic plasticizer is added according to plasticity of the waste material and fully stirred. The thinned or stirred waste material is transported to the next procedure via a by-pass transportation device. The thinned or stirred waste material is transported to a power extruder to be extrusion-formed. A smell-less bacteria-free new type solid fuel is obtained at a high temperature of more than 300 degrees centigrade under a high pressure of less than 15 mega Pascals.    USE - Method for energizing domestic waste in a factory.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides simple technology, easy execution, strong operable effect and convenient application. The method avoids the need for adding fuel, changes domestic waste into a valuable product, thus completely solving the problem of handling the domestic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a domestic waste energizing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Method for producing monosaccharide, involves extracting and removing oil from oil system plant biomass with water vapor, pre-processing the plant biomass residue, subjecting the plant biomass residue to acidic hydrolysis and then saccharifying to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for producing monosaccharide and ethanol (claimed), where the ethanol is useful as biofuel. Can also be used for production of oil and organic acid such as lactic acid, where the oil is useful in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foodstuffs and as aromatic agent. The lactic acid is useful as biodegradable plastics.    ADVANTAGE - The saccharification process is carried out efficiently as the oil is removed from oil system plant biomass and the microbial growth inhibition is not carried out. The residue is efficiently recycled and thus useful for producing many biological substances cost-effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing ethanol, involves subjecting the oil system plant biomass residue to solid fermentation.
NOVELTY - A methane fermentation treatment involves throwing in methane bacterium and carrying out methane fermentation of organic waste by methane fermentation tank (20) containing anaerobic microbe as main constituent, arranging electromagnetic induction type electrical conductivity meter on delivery line of organic waste, measuring electrical conductivity of organic waste which distributed inside delivery line, and performing cleaning in delivery line if measured value of electrical conductivity is less than value set beforehand.    USE - Methane fermentation treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents occlusion of delivery line of organic waste, and stably performs methane fermentation treatment over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a methane fermentation treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the methane fermentation treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pre-processing tank (10)    Heat exchanger (11,21)    Solubilization apparatus (12,22)    Methane fermentation tank (20)    Cleaning liquid storage tank (30)
NOVELTY - The correlation of water-quality index of biologically treated water and amount of Bacillus bacteria is calculated. The value of water-quality index is measured and the amount of bacteria in the to-be-measured component is estimated based on the correlation from the value of measured water-quality index. Based on the estimated amount of Bacillus bacteria, the mineral supply amount required to dominate the Bacillus bacteria is calculated and the mineral supplier (19) is controlled according to the calculated supply amount.    USE - Treatment of organic wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables real-time estimation of dominant degree of Bacillus bacteria, and stable water treatment with reduced odor generation and surplus sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Aerator (12)    Water-quality index measurement device (18)    Mineral supplier (19)    Mineral supply-amount calculating unit (25)    Mineral supply-amount controller (26)
NOVELTY - A cartridge for producing hydrogen comprises container (3), composition for producing hydrogen (1) which consists of metallic element which is gallium type metal whose normal electrode potential are lower than gallium, water (2), partition (4) which separates composition for producing hydrogen and water, and mediational unit for making composition for producing hydrogen and water contact. The composition for producing hydrogen is contacted with water by operating mediational unit, and hydrogen (7) is produced.    USE - A cartridge for producing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The cartridge can generate hydrogen simply and safely, and is efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of cartridge for producing hydrogen.    Composition for producing hydrogen (1)    Water (2)    Container (3)    Partition (4)    Hydrogen (7)
NOVELTY - Catalyst system comprises two or more locally separated catalyst materials. The first catalyst material shows a high selectivity with respect to carbon monoxide oxidation than the second catalyst material at 100 degrees C and/or the catalyst material shows a higher conversion rate with respect to carbon monoxide oxidation than the first catalyst material at 100 degrees C.    USE - Catalyst system for reactor used in carbon monoxide removal from hydrogen containing fuel cell feed gas (claimed). Can also be used for other areas where low-temperature carbon monoxide elimination is required such as automotive applications, air cleaning system for indoor air quality control, metro, parking areas, garages, submarines, chemical plants, power generation plants, stationary engines, and respiratory protection systems.    ADVANTAGE - The system prevents carbon monoxide poisoning of electrodes. The system uses catalysts that provides good selectivity and high carbon monoxide oxidation rates in an atmosphere with small oxygen concentrations, and cannot only be operated at lower temperature but also within a wider temperature window at less than 80-greater than 220 degrees C. The system minimizes hydrogen oxidation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) reactor for carbon monoxide removal in fuel cell feed gas; and    (2) carbon monoxide removal from gas mixture comprising contacting gas mixture with catalyst system or reactor.
(BR200804787-A2)   NOVELTY - Landfill gas screening involves utilizing a filtration chamber, which is heated by a combustion chamber.    USE - Method for screening landfill gas for use in burners.    ADVANTAGE - The landfill gas screening method promotes the removal of hydrogen sulfide gas by using biogas inside the chamber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus, which comprises a combustion chamber, a filtration chamber and a metal filter chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an apparatus for filtering biogas.    Heating chamber (1)    Filtering chamber (2)    Thermal insulating jackets (3)    Burner (4)    Reservoir (24)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a composition comprises reacting a mixture of biological origin containing one or more fatty acid triglycerides of biological origin with methyl-tert-butyl-ether, in the presence of an acid catalyst, to give a mixture containing one or more fatty acid methyl esters and tert-butyl-glycerols.    USE - The composition is useful as fuel or as a component of fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The process produces the composition without the problem of the co-production and removal of the glycerin deriving from the transesterification of triglycerides. The process is a single step process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the composition which can be used as diesel fuel containing fatty acid methyl esters (92-93%), glycerin tert-butyl ethers (6.5-7.5%) and mixed glycerin ethers ( less than or equal to 0.5%), where glycerin tert-butyl ethers refer to a mixture of mono-, di- and tri-tert-butyl ethers of glycerin and mixed ethers refer to glycerin methyl-tert-butyl ethers.
NOVELTY - Use of a porous organometallic framework, containing at least one first and optionally a second organic compound, for storing or separating methane, is claimed, where: the first organic compound coordinately binds to at least one metal ion in at least partially bidentate manner; the metal ion is magnesium(II) ion; the first organic compound is formic acid; and the second organic compound is acetic acid.    USE - The porous organometallic framework is useful for storing or separating methane from gas mixture comprising methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porous organometallic framework is inexpensive and robust.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for storing or separating methane comprising contacting methane or methane-containing gas mixture with an organometallic framework material;    (2) porous organometallic framework material comprising the first and the second organic compounds; and    (3) a method for preparing the porous organometallic framework material comprising reacting a reaction solution containing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, formic acid, acetic acid and a solvent at 110-150 degrees C for at least 10 hours and separating the precipitated solid materials.
NOVELTY - A co-crystal of lamivudine with zidovudine comprising one molecule each of lamivudine, zidovudine and water and having distinct X-ray diffraction peaks as given in the specification is new.    USE - In the preparation of pharmaceutical composition and in the manufacture of medicament for treatment of HIV infections in humans (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The co-crystal exhibits desirable pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties; and is physically stable. The co-crystal can be prepared by eco-friendly solvent'water'and using minimum quantity of solvent thereby reducing generation of effluents. The co-crystal exhibits better flow property and bulk density thereby possessing better manufacturability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of the co-crystal; and    (2) a pharmaceutical composition in solid dosage unit form comprising co-crystals of equimolar proportion of lamivudine, zidovudine and water in combination with a carrier.
NOVELTY - Preparation of fentanyl involves: (A) reacting 4-piperidone hydrochloride (NPP) with aniline in presence of reducing environment to produce 4-anilinopiperidine (4-ANPP); (B) alkylating/reacting the 4-ANPP with phenethyl halide under reflux conditions in highly alkaline medium to give 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine; and (C) converting the 4-anilino-N-phenethylpiperidme to fentanyl by reacting with propionyl chloride in presence of halogenated hydrocarbons then isolating fentanyl by solvent extraction and purified by crystallization from petroleum ether (60-80 degrees C).    USE - For preparation of fentanyl (claimed) useful as narcotic analgesic for general and regional anesthesia during and after surgery.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides fentanyl having yield of more than 60%. The process does not require organic solvent as the reaction medium thereby making the process cost effective as well as eco-friendly; avoids using hazardous reagents used in prior art process thereby making the process environmentally safe, sound and beneficial; provides an energy efficient process by reducing number of steps involved; does not require purification of intermediate; and avoids polymerization of the starting material thereby reducing the effluent load and making the process environment friendly environmentally sound and beneficial. The process eliminates hazardous reagent such as sodium borohydrate, sodium methoxide, lithium aluminum hydride, ether; uses different starting material; avoids polymerization of reagents; directs process in predetermined manner; and eliminates use of organic solvents. The process gives solution to overcome polymerization of N-phenethyl-4-piperidone (NPP) and proving the process environmentally sound. Additionally, elimination of organic solvents by aqueous medium reduces the cost of substantially. The process has overall cost reduction to the tune of 50%.
NOVELTY - A pressure-resistant container stores fuel pellets (10) containing ammonia borane. Several blasting machines are provided on a substrate (30) corresponding to the fuel pellets in the pressure-resistant container for heating the fuel pellets. A lattice-shaped heat insulation frame (32) isolates the fuel pellets from the adjacent pellets. The frame is made of epoxy resin or polycarbonate resin.    USE - Hydrogen generator for hydrogen fuel battery used in portable information device such as mobile phone, personal digital assistant and digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - Since the heat insulation frame provides sufficient heat insulation effect and intensity to the fuel pellets, the production of hydrogen per unit volume can be improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of hydrogen producing unit.    Fuel pellets (10)    Substrate (30)    Lattice-shaped heat insulation frame (32)    Connector (34)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generator (100) has ammonia converting unit (10) having hydrogen producing material which produces hydrogen by reacting with ammonia at temperature (T1), ammonia converting unit (20) having ammonia decomposition catalyst which decomposes ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen at temperature (T2), ammonia supply unit (30) and ammonia supply flow path which supplies ammonia from unit (30) to units (10,20). Temperature (T1) is less than temperature (T2). Hydrogen is produced from ammonia by performing switching between unit (10) and unit (20).    USE - Hydrogen generated used in ammonia combustion internal combustion engine and fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generated enables efficient generation of hydrogen in wide temperature range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) ammonia combustion internal combustion engine; and    (2) fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the operation of hydrogen generator.    Ammonia converting units (10,20)    Ammonia supply unit (30)    Hydrogen generator (100)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises a particulate solid component (50-85%) and an additional component comprising a biomass component, a polymer component and/or a composite waste product component.    USE - The composition is useful as an industrial stoker grade fuel coal pellet, a utility steam coal fuel pellet and a metallurgical MET (metallurgical grade coal) coal pellet (all claimed), where the stoker coal fuel is useful for industrial steam and heating purposes, the utility grade steam coal fuel is useful for power generation, the metallurgical grade coal is useful for iron and steel production.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is capable of oversees transport and outdoor storage without degradation and moisture absorption. The composition exhibits: lower product moisture content compared to washed coal fines; higher heating value in coal fuel pellets; lower sulfur and hazardous air pollutant content when compared to coal fines used to make the compositions; improved and more complete combustion properties (e.g. about 2% unburned carbon), lower sulfur oxide emissions (e.g. sulfur oxide emissions reduced by about 35%); lower nitrogen oxide emissions (based on the type of boiler) (e.g. nitrogen dioxide reduction of about 18.8%); higher hydrogen content (e.g. about 33%); and increased total yield of coal pellet product (e.g. about 12-30% increase).
NOVELTY - Producing biohydrogen under anaerobic conditions, comprises either mixing reactor mixture containing sugar and/or starchy coferments; chlorine-free water (83 mass%); coferment, limestone (ground) (4 mass%); and arable land (1 mass%) (fresh, obtained from a depth of greater than 20 cm) with rape-seed press cake (12 mass%) or mixing chlorine-free water (70 mass%), limestone (3 mass%) and arable land (2 mass%) with sugar beets (crushed) (25 mass%).    USE - The biohydrogen is useful in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The recovered biohydrogen can be used without purification in fuel cells.
NOVELTY - Preparation of primary alkyl glycerol ethers involves reacting a primary alcohol with glycerol, in a molar ratio of primary alcohol to glycerol is 3:1-9:1, in the presence of solid acid catalyst, at 60-300 degrees C, for a period of 5-8 hours in a continuous stirred tank reactor or at a weight hourly space velocity of 0.2 per hour in a fixed bed reactor and separating the desired glycerol ethers formed from the above the reaction mixture by known method.    USE - For preparation of primary alkyl glycerol ethers (claimed), used as biofuels or additive in biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method is a single-step process for preparation of glycerol ethers from glycerol fraction of products in the transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats; produce glycerol ethers by etherification of glycerol fraction obtained in the transesterification of vegetable oil or fat with 1-8C alcohol, over solid catalyst, at moderate conditions and shorter reaction times.
NOVELTY - Preparing enzyme liquid fertilizer, by hydrating waste material type biomass such as domestic waste including nutrient, minerals and enzymes, and pulverizing mechanically, mixing organic nutrition enzyme solution (enzyme liquid fertilizer) having proper quantity of enzymes (stock solution) with pulverized organic nutrition solution, aging substance transition which is organic-decomposed and is synthesized in enzyme liquid fertilizer of hydration crushing process or mixing storage process by the enzyme of the inside and outside of a cell contained in the stock solution and biomass.    USE - The enzyme liquid fertilizer is useful as composting promoter, liquid for bioreactors, liquid feed to animal, for improving the fertility of soil by proliferation of a soil microorganism by diluting and restoring as a food of a soil microorganism, for increasing the production of agricultural products, for soil purification by carrying out substance conversion at microorganisms by accumulating abundant nutrient which retains in soil by microbial growth, and for suppressing global warming, thus increasing the local biomass production (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The enzyme liquid fertilizer can be prepared rapidly, activates ecosystem and is environmental friendly. The enzyme fertilizer liquid exhibits efficient substance conversion rate of 100%.
NOVELTY - A reclaimed fuel oil is prepared by adding carbonate into biodiesel formed by esterifying oil, and distilling the mixture.    USE - Preparation of reclaimed fuel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reclaimed fuel oil meets Biodiesel Blend Stock Standard for Diesel Engine Fuels, GB100. The method has small material consumption and has low cost.
NOVELTY - Isolated or biologically pure culture of a Chloroflexi-like microorganism designated T81, T26 or T12 or a culture having the identifying characteristics, is new.    USE - The method is useful for: degrading cellulose containing material, which is waste cellulose, wood, crops, grasses, sewage, forestry pulp, wood chip pulp, paper, cardboard and/or cellulose fines (all claimed); and generating ethanol from cellulose containing biomass such as forestry and plantation pulp and/or waste organic material.    ADVANTAGE - The thermophilic bacteria is capable of degrading cellulose at high temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a cellulose degrading composition comprising the microorganisms and a carrier or diluent; and    (2) a method of degrading a cellulose containing material comprising treating the material with the composition or the microorganisms effective to degrade cellulose.
NOVELTY - Treating a biomass source comprises contacting the biomass source with a cosolvent composition comprising at least one ionic liquid and at least one polar covalent molecule, and mixing the cosolvent composition and the biomass source, where: the contacting and mixing steps results in the formation of a multiple-phase composition, in which the first phase comprises a first biomass component that is immiscible with the cosolvent composition.    USE - The method is useful for the preparation of biodiesel. The separated bio-oil is useful as neutraceuticals; blends in cosmetic or burn creams; facial creams; wound creams; food supplements; waxes lamp oil wood finish; and as feedstocks for more complex fuels (jet fuel).    ADVANTAGE - The method of treating the biomass source takes place in one-step process at low pressure and moderate temperature. The method rapidly provides biodiesel fuel. The biodiesel is biodegradable, renewable and non-toxic, and does not emit carbon dioxide and sulfur to the atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram to extract bio-oil (or biopolymer or fat soluble pigments) and protein from biomass using the cosolvent compositions.
NOVELTY - The integrative furnace has movable plate which is equipped on top of closed furnace body. The periphery of integrative furnace is an elliptical closed space whose ends are arc or basically arc formed by upward hollow metallic spiral tubes. The heat insulating materials cover the exteriors of upward hollow metallic tubes. Each layer of upward hollow metal tubes is equipped with movable slag observing holes. The movable slag observing holes at ends of upward hollow metal tubes respectively communicate to the wood chip inlet channel and centrifugal blower.    USE - Integrative furnace for drying and carbonizing machine-made wood coal.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fully use the heat from carbonization, simplifies operation, saves labor, reduces necessary space for operation and decreases flue gas emission since heat from carbonization is used to dry the wood chips, and the drying of wood chips and carbonization of carbon bars are combined. Saves production time and protects environment since integrative furnace has cooling function and high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of integrative furnace.
NOVELTY - A high-efficiency and environment friendly agricultural pesticide comprises acetamiprid, abamectin (ivermectin, emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan), benzene free cosolvent and synergist.    USE - A high-efficiency and environment friendly agricultural pesticide for preventing or treating pests in crops, cotton, vegetables, fruit trees or flowers.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide is environment friendly, has high-efficiency, and is safe to both producer and user.
NOVELTY - Plant cellulose is catalyzed, degraded and transformed into hydrocarbon organic material by drying and crushing plant cellulose; mixing obtained cellulose powder with transition metal; adding water or alcohol; putting materials into a reactor; strongly agitating the materials, catalyzing, degrading and transforming the cellulose 230-300 degrees C for 10-20 hours at 2-6 MPa; analyzing the samples; separating gas from hydrocarbon compound; separating liquid product and catalyst; extracting liquid product; separating organic material from inorganic material; and detecting gas product and liquid product.    USE - Method for catalyzing, degrading and transforming cellulose into hydrocarbon organic material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves mild reaction conditions, has high transformation ratio of the hydrocarbon organic material, and allows the catalyst to be reused. The gas-liquid product comprises 20-25% of 1-6C hydrocarbon and sugar alcohol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Catalysis, degradation and transformation of plant cellulose into hydrocarbon organic material comprises:    (A) drying and crushing plant cellulose;    (B) mixing the obtained cellulose powder with transition metal at weight ratio of 100:0.5-100:12;    (C) adding water or alcohol to the mixture at ratio of 100:1-50:1;    (D) putting the materials into a reactor;    (E) removing air from the reactor, supplying hydrogen, and controlling pressure at 2-6 MPa;    (F) strongly agitating the materials, increasing temperature to 230-300 degrees C, catalyzing, degrading and transforming the cellulose for 10-20 hours;    (G) analyzing the samples;    (H) separating gas from hydrocarbon compound in the reactor using a condenser;    (I) separating liquid product and catalyst from materials in the reactor;    (J) extracting the liquid product with ethyl acetate;    (K) separating organic material from inorganic material; and    (L) detecting gas product and liquid product using a gas meter.
NOVELTY - Catalysts for preparation of biofuel by reesterification of vegetable oil with alcohol represent composition based on hexaaluminate (MAl12O19) having magnetoplumbite or beta -Al2O3 whereat: M - Ba or Sr, or La, or having spinel structure (MR2O4) whereat: M - Ca or Sr, or Ba, whereat R contains Y or La, or composition based on MgO+R2O3+solid solution R2-xMgxO3 with hexagonal structure whereat R contains Y or La, x=0.05-0.12. The method for catalysts preparation includes precipitation of mixed solution of M and Al nitrates whereat M contains Ba or Sr, or La at constant values of pH 7.5-8.0 and temperature with water solution of NH4HCO3, or precipitation of mixed solution of M and R whereat M = Ca or Sr, or Ba, R contains Y or La at constant values pH equal to 9.9-11.9 and temperature with water solution of KOH, or precipitation mixed solution of Mg and R nitrates at constant values of pH equal to 9.0-9.5 and temperature with water solution of KOH followed with stages of filtration, washing, drying and calcination. The method of biofuel preparation involves the reesterification of vegetable oil with alcohol implemented in the presence of the catalyst described above.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - High level of the vegetable oil conversion. 13 cl, 1 tbl, 18 ex
NOVELTY - A composition (C1) comprises at least one ethylene amine, and at least one phenolic antioxidant (A1); or comprises hydroxy dicarboxylic acid and at least one phenolic antioxidant.    USE - As antioxidative composition useful for increasing the oxidative stability of a fuel composition (claimed) used in automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, buses, water craft, tractors, heavy equipment, small engines.    ADVANTAGE - The antioxidative composition increases the oxidative stability of fuel composition. The composition comprising at least one phenolic antioxidant and at least one ethylene amine improves the oxidative stability of biodiesel more than either type of component alone. The composition having improved oxidation stability reduces or eliminates sedimentation and gum formation of the fuel, extends its shelf life by increasing the induction period, lowers the level of peroxides precursors of fuel auto-oxidation, and reduces or eliminates corrosion and plugging in injection pumps and/or fuel lines in engines.
NOVELTY - A circulating gasification device comprises combustion furnace with sealed upper end, and cracking furnace having sealed upper end and comprising heating part connected with combustion furnace through flue gas delivery pipe and retorting part connected with combustion furnace through retorting gas delivery pipe, sealed with heat-conducting device.    USE - A circulating gasification device for biomass fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device solves problem on producing gas with low heat value, high toxicity and complicated post-treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of gasifying biomass fuel comprising:    (A) adding formed biomass fuel in combustion furnace and cracking furnace;    (B) burning in combustion furnace to release heat and store heat;    (C) leading produced fuel gas in cracking furnace to heat and retort biomass fuel; and    (D) leading combustible gas with gaseous tar produced after retorting biomass fuel to crack and recycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of circulating gasification device.
NOVELTY - Fuel ethanol is produced and by-product lignin is obtained by steam-exploding Dendrocalamus brandisii powder, adding cellulase and complex hemicellulase, and performing synchronous fermentation with temperature-resistant yeast.    USE - Method of producing fuel ethanol and obtaining lignin as by-product (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, clean and environmentally friendly, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for synchronous fermentation comprising mixing steam-exploded powder with water (5-30 times the amount of the powder), adjusting pH to 4.4 using buffer solution, adding cellulase (preferably beta -glucosaccharase) and complex hemicellulase, adding Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and fermenting at 30-40 degrees C for 2-10 days statically or in shaking manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a method for producing ethanol as fuel and obtaining lignin as by-product. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Cyanobacteria and its smell in water are reduced by uniformly splashing flocculant to cyanobacteria-containing water body to flocculate the cyanobacteria, agitating water body to accelerate flocculating speed and improve flocculating effect, precipitating the cyanobacteria, splashing cyanobacteria-removing deodorant, splashing compound microorganism water preparation, charging waterweed or water hyacinth, and charging spiral shell.    USE - Method for clearing cyanobacteria and its smell in water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has no toxic side effect to aquatic animals and human being, and has low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Clearing cyanobacteria in water and reducing smell of cyanobacteria involves:    (A) uniformly splashing flocculant (1-10 g/m3) to cyanobacteria-containing water body to flocculate the cyanobacteria, in which the selecting principle is determined by cyanobacteria amount with upper limit being selected if the cyanobacteria amount is big and the lower limit is selected contrarily;    (B) agitating water body uniformly-splashed with acrylamide to accelerate flocculating speed and improve flocculating effect;    (C) precipitating the cyanobacteria, splashing cyanobacteria-removing deodorant (100-500 g/m3) after flocculating and precipitating to clear cyanobacteria at bottom and smell of water body;    (D) splashing compound microorganism water preparation (20-100 ml/m3);    (E) charging waterweed or water hyacinth (1-5 kg/m2); and    (F) charging spiral shell (0.5-1 kg/m2).
NOVELTY - A biodiesel based fuel oil comprises (wt.%): crude biodiesel (50-80), emulsifier (4-35), and methanol and/or water (balance). The emulsifier is mixture of 2 kinds of materials. The first kind of material comprises oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, naphthenic acid, 40-100C fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, 40-100C dehydrated sorbierite fatty acid ester, and/or 40-100C polyoxyethylene dehydrated sorbierite fatty acid ester. The second kind of material comprises monoethanol amine, diethanolameine, trolamine, diglycol, n-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, n-heptanol and/or 1-octanol.    USE - Biodiesel based fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil is always transparent. The crude biodiesel is directly used for preparing fuel oil. The methanol and/or water is added, thus saving the amount of the biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Sewage is provided to an anode chamber. The contaminants from the sewage are removed by oxidation using electricity-generating microorganisms. The electrical current in an internal circuit is supplied from an anode (4) to a cathode (5). The electrons from an external circuit are provided to cathode, and bonds with an electron acceptor, and carry out reduction reaction to generate electricity. The device for generating electricity and desalting simultaneously is also claimed.    USE - Method used for treating sewage such as organic wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables treatment of sewage efficiently and economically, and generates electricity efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sewage is provided to an anode chamber. The contaminants from sewage are removed by oxidation using electricity-generating microorganisms. The electricity-generating microorganisms pass charges of respiratory chain to the anode. The electrical current in an internal circuit is supplied from the anode to the cathode, and salty water flows to a middle desalting chamber. The negative ion and positive ion are supplied to anode chamber and a cathode chamber through a cathode membrane and an anode membrane under electrical force respectively, by selectivity of the cathode membrane and anode membrane. The electrons from the external circuit are provided to cathode, and bonds with an electron acceptor, and carry out reduction reaction to generate electricity. The device for generating electricity and desalting simultaneously is also claimed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the apparatus for generating electricity.    Microbiological fuel cell (1)    Negative membrane (2)    Positive membrane (3)    Anode (4)    Cathode (5)
NOVELTY - Starch production increasing involves culturing algae in algae culture medium, in which nitrogen or sulfur compound is deficient. The algae is cultured at 22-24 degrees C for 90-100 hours. The culture medium is tris-acetate-phosphate medium.    USE - Method for increasing starch production inside algae for use in feeds and for use as raw material for producing bio-energy (all claimed) including ethanol, hydrogen or methane, and carbon source of other strain.    ADVANTAGE - The starch production increasing method enables to increase the starch production up to 20%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting change in starch content in culture medium according to time.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a filtering-material mat (311) and a tar hopper (33) forming a gas-leading cavity (3111). One end of a cooperative-connecting tube (4) is connected to a furnace body (1), where the end communicates with a spacer (13). Another end of the cooperative-connecting tube is connected to a lower side of a purifying cylinder (3), where the latter end is connected to the gas-leading cavity. A gas leading-out device (5) is connected with the purifying cylinder.    USE - Biological gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace effectively utilizes the biological resources and protects the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biological gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Purifying cylinder (3)    Cooperative-connecting tube (4)    Gas leading-out device (5)    Spacer (13)    Tar hopper (33)    Filtering-material mat (311)    Gas-leading cavity (3111)
NOVELTY - The stove has a hearth (25) whose lower end is provided with a material supply sloping plate (13) that is oblique. A lower end of the material supply sloping plate corresponds to a position of a lower end of a smoke barrel (26). Inner side of the hearth at the lower end of the smoke barrel is provided with a built-in water jacket (21) and a stove head port (20). A baffle plate (18) rotating through a direct combustion stove body (24) is provided between a fire passage port of the built-in water jacket of the lower end of the smoke barrel and the stove head port.    USE - Direct combustion straw bathing heating and cooking stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove integrates the gasification and direct combustion, so that the gasification chamber effectively solves the deviated combustion and the empty combustion phenomenon during utilization of the produced gas. The biomass raw material can be filled into the stove chamber through the feed port and ignite from the ash port at the bottom during heating, bathing and cooking without the need to stop the fire and open the cover till primary padding of the gasification chamber is used up, and is enough to heat in the 150 square meters to 180 square meters for more than 20 minutes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a direct combustion straw bathing heating and cooking stove in partial section.    Material supply sloping plate (13)    Baffle plate (18)    Stove head port (20)    Built-in water jacket (21)    Direct combustion stove body (24)    Hearth (25)    Smoke barrel (26)
NOVELTY - The stove has a barrel-shaped hearth (2) made of high-temperature-resistant material, and a straw gas chamber (3) i.e. barrel-shaped cavity, fixed in a middle periphery of the hearth. An infrared stove plate (4) is fixed on an outer end face of the straw gas chamber. An included angle (a) between centre connection lines of the straw gas chamber and the stove plate along a straw gas outlet direction and horizontal surface is greater than minus 90 degrees and less than 60 degrees. A straw gas inlet tube (5) penetrates the hearth and a hearth wall to communicate with the straw gas chamber.    USE - Straw gas side-combustion stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove utilizes a unique infrared side-combustion technology, so that the hearth temperature can reach higher than 1000 degrees during combustion, and tar and water vapor can be rapidly changed to combustive gas, thus increasing the thermal efficiency of the straw gas. The stove prevents the tar and water vapor pollution, and avoids the peculiar smell during combustion and gasification processes, thus improving the environment condition of a habitable room.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a straw gas side-combustion stove.    Included angle (a)    Barrel-shaped hearth (2)    Straw gas chamber (3)    Infrared stove plate (4)    Straw gas inlet tube (5)
NOVELTY - A composite material (1A) has layers (A-C) (3-5) sequentially laminated on the surface of a base material (2). The layer (A) has nickel alloy containing chromium or aluminum. The layer (B) contains aluminum alloy. The layer (C) has nickel alloy containing chromium.    USE - Composite material is used for brazing products (claimed) used for fuel cell component, and cooler for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and modifier for fuel cell of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The brazed products formed using the composite material has excellent brazing property, heat resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance and corrosion-resistant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for brazed products.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of composite material for brazing.    Composite material for brazing processing (1A)    Base material (2)    Layers (3-5)
NOVELTY - A composite material (1A) comprises a nickel or nickel-alloy layer (3), a titanium or titanium-alloy layer containing zirconium (4), and an iron or iron-alloy layer (5) sequentially formed on the surface of base material. The content of zirconium in the composite material with respect to whole brazing material is 1-10 mass%.    USE - Composite material is used for brazed products (claimed) used for fuel cell-component, and cooler for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and modifier for fuel cell of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The brazed product using composite material, has excellent brazing property, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and high-temperature oxidation resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of composite material for brazing processing. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Composite material for brazing processing (1A)    Base material (2)    Nickel or nickel-alloy layer (3)    Titanium-alloy layer containing zirconium (4)    Iron of iron-alloy layer (5)
NOVELTY - The material supply apparatus has a fluidized-bed (4) that is formed with water vapor (3) supplied from a dispersing plate (2), while a solid raw material (5) e.g. coal, biomass, waste plastic, and wet waste is gasified. A fluidized-bed gasifier (1) removes gasifying gas (18) from the freeboard (17) of the fluidized-bed, while the unburned solid content in the fluidized bed gasifier is returned to a combustion furnace (6) and burned with a flow medium. A biaxial screw feeder (23) supplies the solid raw material inside the fluidized-bed of the fluidized-bed gasifier.    USE - Material supply apparatus for two tower-type gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - Improves gasification performance of the solid raw material by extending the residence time inside the fluidized bed, while ensuring sufficient contact with water vapor. Improves operation by providing biaxial screw feeder with self cleaning function, while ensuring efficient and stable supply of the solid raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the tower-type gasifier with material supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fluidized-bed gasifier (1)    Dispersing plate (2)    Water vapor (3)    Fluidized-bed (4)    Solid raw material (5)    Combustion furnace (6)    Freeboard (17)    Gasifying gas (18)    Biaxial screw feeder (23)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen production plant has an electric power generating apparatus (2) that burns the fuel (f) which is derived from a biomass and obtains electric power. The generated electric power is utilized as electric power for electrolyzing water by an electrolyzer (1). The electrolyzer decomposes water into hydrogen and oxygen (ox). The oxygen obtained by decomposing water is utilized for combustion of the fuel in the electric power generating apparatus. The recycled water (we) from the combustion gas is utilized as a portion of raw water (ws) to the electrolyzer.    USE - Hydrogen production plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since the recycled water from the combustion gas is utilized as a portion of raw water to the electrolyzer, the discharge of the carbon-dioxide is reduced so that environmental impact is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of hydrogen production plant.    Electrolyzer (1)    Electric power generating apparatus (2)    Fuel (f)    Oxygen (ox)    Recycled water (we)    Raw water (ws)
NOVELTY - The modifier (212) modifies the fuel so as to generate the reformed gas. The electric power generation cell (220) generates the electric power according to the electrochemical reaction when the reformed gas is supplied to the power generation cell. The generated electric power is stored in the secondary battery (241). The hydrogen is generated in the hydrogen producing container (270) based on performing the reaction between hydrogen and water, for maintaining temperature in the modifier and the power generation cell, and for charging the battery.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus for electronic device (claimed) e.g. desktop type personal computer. Can also be used in mobile telephone, notebook-type personal computer, digital camera, wrist watch, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, digital camcorder, game machine, and electrical household equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature in modifier and power generation cell is maintained, the power consumption at the time of charging the battery is reduced so that the discharge rate of the battery and the size of the battery are reduced. Thus, the storage capacity of the battery of the electric power generating apparatus is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (212)    Electric power generation cell (220)    Secondary battery (241)    Hydrogen producing container (270)    Electric power generating apparatus (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves smashing agricultural and forestry biomass, and placing the dried biomass in a pyrolysis reactor. Carbon is discharged from a solid-phase outlet on a bottom part of a gas-solid separator. Pyrolysis gas is discharged from a gas-phase outlet of the gas-solid separator. Non-condensed gas is discharged from a top part of a condenser and entered into a gas storage tank. Biological oil in an oil storage tank is pumped to a heat interchanger. The biological oil is passed to the top part of the condenser as a condensing media after the oil is cooled by condensed water.    USE - Industrial and continuous agricultural and forestry biomass fast pyrolysis oil refining method.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural and forestry biomass is quickly pyrolyzed, condensed and oiled via the non-condensed gas as the recycling fluidizing media gas and the heat supplying gas, so that the gas and solid are separated, and an inner side of the oil refining device is recycled well. The reactor has logic structure, compact mechanism, steady operation and industrial and continuous production and application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an industrial and continuous agricultural and forestry biomass fast pyrolysis oil refining device, comprising a mix combustion furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an industrial and continuous agricultural and forestry biomass fast pyrolysis oil refining device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Zeolite is mixed with to-be-processed waste material, and the obtained mixture is added into the methane-fermentation tank (5), to perform wet methane-fermentation-treatment of organic waste having high content rate of fat and oil. The homogeneous mixture of zeolite and organic waste having high content rate of fat and oil is processed in a methane-fermentation tank using anaerobic sludge.    USE - Wet methane-fermentation-treatment of organic waste having high content rate of fat and oil discharged from meat treatment factory and foodstuff factory, used for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste having high content rate of fat and oil is easily and economically treated with high methane-fermentation efficiency. The method effectively produces biogas in high yield with respect to injected quantity of waste material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the conceptual view illustrating wet methane fermentation process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waste material acceptance tank (1)    Crusher (2)    Zeolite storage tank (3)    Mixing tank (4)    Methane-fermentation tank (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing a raw gas (10) from a synthesis gas produced from gasification of biomass (8). The raw gas is cleaned and thermally separated into a hydrogenous work gas (6) and a residual gas (16), where the residual gas is used for the current or heat production. The hydrogenous work gas is supplied to a fossil raw material (4), where the fossil raw material is refined under addition of hydrogenous work gas. The hydrogenous work gas is mixed with the fossil raw material and the mixture is refined to a fuel (2).    USE - Method for producing a fuel (claimed) e.g. biofuel and biomass-to-liquid fuel, from a fossil raw material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables replacement of a portion of fossil raw material during production of fuel using biomass. The method increases the biomass utilization efficiency without increasing the production cost and energy losses. The method enables utilization of heat developed during individual process steps for generation of current and supplies the residual gas for further usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation explaining the method for producing a fuel from fossil raw material.    Fuel (2)    Fossil raw material (4)    Hydrogenous work gas (6)    Biomass (8)    Raw gas (10)    Residual gas (16)
NOVELTY - A xenobiotic substrate integrated converter system comprises first bioreactor(s) for decomposing the xenobiotic substrate by microbial action to produce biomass and/or biogas, and second bioreactor(s) operably connected to the first bioreactor(s) to receive the biomass and/or the biogas and used for synthesizing biofuels product(s) from the biomass and/or the biogas by microbial action. The further comprises photo bioreactor(s) configured to convert carbon dioxide in the biogas to biofuel product(s) by photosynthesis, and including algae(s).    USE - A xenobiotic substrate integrated converter system for converting xenobiotic substrate to a biofuel product. The xenobiotic substrate which is soluble or insoluble in an aqueous phase is from dioxin, furan or polychlorinated biphenyl; pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical byproduct, cosmetic, personal care product and/or pesticide; or fossil fuel pollution. The biofuel product is a small molecular weight alcohol from methane, ethanol, methanol and/or butanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system has a working volume of 100-100000 (preferably 500-50000) gallons, decreases the cost of disposing hazardous materials, and reduces the impact of industry on the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing biofuel product(s) from a xenobiotic substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of coupled or integrated biodegradation/biosynthesis system.
NOVELTY - The water energy fuel supply system includes a filter, connected with a water electrolyzing device, which filters moisture in mixed gases from the water electrolyzing device. A pressurizer, connected with the filter, pressurizes hydrogen and oxygen from the filtered gases. A tank, connected with the pressurizer, stores the pressurized hydrogen and oxygen. A pressure adjuster, connected with the tank, changes the pressure output by the hydrogen and oxygen.    USE - Water energy fuel supply system.    ADVANTAGE - Allows use of water energy as resource of fuel supply, thus reducing fuel cost, air pollution, and other environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram of water energy fuel supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A fermentation chamber (2) has upper cover (3) for air circulation, which is detachably attached to container main housing (4) with several holes (9) for air permeability. A support structure (10) has pillars and frames for vertically supporting chamber. A protrusion (5) of equilateral hexagonal pillar at side of housing is fitted to recessed provision portion dented on frame at side of structure so that mounting direction of housing changes based on shape of pillar. The structure has detachable saucer (11) for drying compost of refuse after fermentation.    USE - Organic refuse disposer for use in e.g. home and restaurant.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation of organic refuse can be performed efficiently without any odor by the supply of moderate air and adjustment of moisture content in fermentation chamber. The structure of the disposer is simple hence the disposer can be manufactured easily at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the organic refuse disposer.    Organic refuse disposer (1)    Fermentation chamber (2)    Upper cover (3)    Container main housing (4)    Protrusion (5)    Hole (9)    Support structure (10)    Saucer (11)
NOVELTY - The low acceleration voltage X-ray microscope apparatus has an X-ray tube (10) which generates electron beam, X-ray target which emits X-ray and an image pickup unit (23) which images a sample (22). A metal housing (24) which acts as a material-data room, is filled with helium gas and an image of the sample is acquired by the image pickup unit, when an X-ray transmission window base material has a thickness of 10-60 mu m and changes with beryllium.    USE - Low acceleration voltage X-ray microscope apparatus for observation of water generated in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Vacuum leakage is prevented by using extremely thin X-ray transmissive window base material and hence sample containing light-element substance can also be observed with high resolution and contrast.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell for X-ray observation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of structure of X-ray microscope apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    X-ray tube (10)    X-ray generation unit (15)    Sample (22)    Image pickup unit (23)    Metal housing (24)
NOVELTY - Method for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass, comprises: digesting lignocellulose with polyphosphoric acid; precipitating cellulose and hemicellulose and solubilizing lignin with a first solvent; separating the solubilized lignin from the precipitated cellulose and hemicellulose; and stripping the first solvent from the precipitated cellulose and hemicellulose by exposing the cellulose, hemicellulose, and solvent to steam and/or vacuum, where the process provides a mixture of hydrated amorphous cellulose and hydrated amorphous hemicellulose.    USE - The method is useful for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass (claimed), which is useful for producing energy for use in human activities.    ADVANTAGE - The method requires relatively low capital and processing cost without reducing the yield of the product. The method is economically feasible. The method provides an improved efficiency for removal of lignin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass, comprising: a precipitation tank (5) for precipitation of cellulose and hemicellulose, and for solubilization of lignin; a washer (8) for washing the precipitated cellulose and hemicellulose; and a stripper (11) for stripping solvent from the precipitated cellulose and hemicellulose, where the system does not comprise a separator for separating cellulose from hemicellulose.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a system for degradation of lignocellulose to lignin and a mixture of cellulose and hemicellulose, or both.    Digester (3)    Precipitation tank (5)    Washer (8)    Stripper (11)    Holding tank. (27)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack (1) has hydrogen cylinder (2) and oxygen cylinder (4) to perform electric power generation. The power generation operation is stopped without discharging hydrogen and oxygen to exterior. The hydrogen residual amount is existed in hydrogen system and inert gas is supplied to hydrogen system at the time of stopping the power generation operation. The ratio of hydrogen system volume and oxygen system volume is set into the equivalence ratio in the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen during the stop operation.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell used for spacecraft device and midget submarine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen waste gas remained in the hydrogen system at the time of stop operation of fuel cell, can be processed efficiently without purging the waste gas to the exterior, so that the operational efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operating method of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell stack (1)    Hydrogen cylinder (2)    Oxygen cylinder (4)    Hydrogen humidifier (6)    Hydrogen circulation piping (33)
NOVELTY - A sod peat (31) production method comprises winning sod peat from peat production filed, conveying won sod peat to a sod peat field stack so that the won sod peat is conveyed on top of previously won and naturally dried sod peat.    USE - Method for producing sod peat (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates disadvantages of the prior art, minimizes wastage and working phases, allows utilizing smaller harvesting areas due to smaller size of machinery and increased efficiency, is independent of unstable weather conditions, reduces number of production steps, reduces total energy consumption, and reduces time used for winning per energy unit. The method provides sod peat that can be renewed and simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross sectional view of the method for producing sod peat.    Belt conveyor (12)    Attachment backstay (16)    Sod peat field stack (27)    Grates (30)    Sod peat (31)
NOVELTY - A water-electrolysis apparatus (10A) contains water-electrolysis cell (15A). The water-electrolysis is formed by laminating electric power feeding component (14A), hydrogen pole catalyst layer (12A) and oxygen electrode catalyst layer (13A) on both surface of solid polymer electrolyte membrane (11). The hydrogen pole catalyst layer contains platinum carrying carbon catalyst which carries platinum particles.    USE - Water-electrolysis apparatus is used for generating hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The water-electrolysis apparatus has reduced amount of platinum in electrolysis cell and improved water electrolysis performance, and is economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of structure of water-electrolysis apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water-electrolysis apparatus (10A)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (11)    Hydrogen pole catalyst layer (12A)    Oxygen electrode catalyst layer (13A)    Electric power feeding component (14A)    Water-electrolysis cell (15A)    Platinum black particle (19)    Iridium oxide particle (20)
NOVELTY - Waste living matters and plants are circulated and comprehensively utilized by making waste living matters and plants into charcoal, separating wood vinegar and wood tar from smoke produced in the charcoal making process using separator, and taking wood vinegar and wood tar as chemical raw materials and the separated smoke as gaseous fuel.    USE - Method of circulating and comprehensively utilizing waste living matter and plants (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of waste living matter and plants in the process reduces environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for circulation and comprehensive utilization of wasted living matters and plants comprising charcoal making machine kiln (1) and an upright carbonization furnace (2), where the charcoal making machine kiln set and the upright carbonization furnace set are connected to inlet of a cooling purification system (4) through a pipeline (3), while outlet of the cooling purification system is connected with a gas storage cabinet (7) through a blower (5) and a water seal (6). The gas storage cabinet is connected to a gas-fired generator (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of a system for circulation and comprehensive utilization of wasted living matters and plants.    Machine kiln (1)    Upright carbonization furnace (2)    Pipeline (3)    Cooling purification system (4)    Blower (5)    Water seal (6)    Gas storage cabinet (7)    Gas-fired generator (8)
NOVELTY - A biomass gasification renewable energy system comprises pre-treatment unit (4), a thermal decomposition gasification unit (13), a carbon conversion unit (15), a melting unit (17), a polyradical accelerated reaction unit (23) and a synthesis gas reform unit (27), where every unit is a freestanding reaction chamber. The units are connected via gas passages.    USE - A biomass gasification renewable energy system for controlling polyradicals in multistage.    ADVANTAGE - The system does not need auxiliary fuel, maximizes the gasification efficiency, and thoroughly cracks tar and eliminates pollutant. The system is environment-friendly. The energy usage of the system meets with any strict environment-friendly standard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass gasification renewable energy system comprises pre-treatment unit (4), a thermal decomposition gasification unit (13), a carbon conversion unit (15), a melting unit (17), a polyradical accelerated reaction unit (23) and a synthesis gas reform unit (27), where every unit is a freestanding reaction chamber. The units are connected via gas passages. The polyradical accelerated reaction unit is located behind the thermal decomposition gasification unit and before the synthesis gas reform unit, and carries out deep treatment to thermal decomposition gasification product which is primary gasification gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of a biomass gasification renewable energy system.    Pre-treatment unit (4)    Thermal decomposition gasification unit (13)    Carbon conversion unit (15)    Melting unit (17)    Polyradical accelerated reaction unit (23)    Synthesis gas reform unit (27)
NOVELTY - Liquid gas comprises (wt.%) methanol (50-70), hydrocarbon (15-20), ethanol (15-20), potassium permanganate (0.05-1), and ammonia (0.5-2). The hydrocarbon is light oil or gasoline.    USE - Liquid gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing liquid gas, comprising uniformly mixing methanol, hydrocarbon, ethanol, potassium permanganate and ammonia by stirring to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - The ventilation controller has fermentation device (1) for fermenting sludge, a ventilation device (2) and a valve device (5) set between fermentation device and ventilation device. The fermentation device is provided with a temperature detector (6) which is connected to the input end of ventilation control unit (3). The output end of the ventilation control unit is connected to the ventilation device and valve device. The ventilation device is comprised of a frequency-changer (4) and a blower connected to the input end of the frequency-changer.    USE - Ventilation controller for aerobic fermentation of sludge.    ADVANTAGE - Automatically regulates ventilation according to the change during the sludge fermentation process, improves industrial and automatic control during production process and ensures stability and farm effect of the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows circuit block diagram of ventilation controller for aerobic fermentation of sludge.    Fermentation device (1)    Ventilation device (2)    Ventilation control unit (3)    Frequency-changer (4)    Valve device (5)    Temperature detector (6)
NOVELTY - An amino acid organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.) organic fertilizer (350-450), potassium sulfate (80-120), monoammonium phosphate (80-120), urea (150-170), and control-release additive (250-300).    USE - Amino acid organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer for pomegranate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases yield of pomegranate on an average of 17% while increasing quality of pomegranate fruit. The fruit has sugar content of more than 10%, and acid content of less than 0.4%. Toxic residue is reduced, fruit cracking rate is reduced by more than 20%, shape of the fruit is good, color is beautiful, and storage period of pomegranate fruit can be prolonged by more than 15 days.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the amino acid organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer, comprising:    (A) uniformly mixing rice chaff and crushed crop straws, animal manure, and waste liquid residue from gourmet powder factory at a ratio of 1:1:2;    (B) adding cellulose degrading compound microbial inoculum (1-2 wt.%) and uniformly mixing them while stirring;    (C) when the compost reaches 55-65 degrees C, turning the compost, after 12-16 days, the compost being thoroughly decomposed, the water content being 28-32%, and obtaining fertilizer;    (D) weighing each of the ingredients, adding potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, and control-release additive, stirring and uniformly mixing the materials, and transferring them to a rotary drum granulator for granulating; and    (E) sieving and packaging the fertilizer after granulation to obtain the amino acid organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared by adding low-carbon alcohol and catalyst to a reactor, compressing oil through pressure driving device, dispersing oil from storage tank under pressure through a porous membrane dispersing device to mix and react with low-carbon alcohol at 20-80 degrees C for 10-100 minutes, setting aside biodiesel and glycerin, laminating, and separating.    USE - Method of preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides low energy consumption, short reaction time, high yield and simple technique.
NOVELTY - A driving device comprises secondary cell, fuel cell, fuel supply device, and energy management module coupled to fuel cell. The secondary cell and fuel supply unit generates current signal to load; generates first supply signal and second supply signal according to electric energy signal and liquid level signal to fuel supply device; and drives fuel supply device to supply fuel for the fuel cell.    USE - Driving device for driving a load (claimed).
NOVELTY - An object of the present invention is to provide a method of making combustible powder, comprising (1) collecting naturally dried-up and fallen plants; (2) selecting; (3) washing and drying; (4) cuting and pulverizing; (5) milling to form particle size more than 200 mesh; and (6) packing. The alternative process is to dip combustible powder inside fuel oil or spray oil on combustible powder then packing. The finish product with combustible powder has good spontaneous combustion and combustion-supporting properties.
NOVELTY - Biogas is fermented by feeding crushed straw biogas at the bottom of fermenting device where the straw material forms floating material layer and a new floating material layer is formed under the previously formed layer in each time of subsequent feeding, allowing the fermenting material to drop into a hopper by gravity, and discharging through water-sealing tank and through discharging pipe.    USE - Method of fermenting biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of the fermenting device resolves problem on feeding and discharging the straw by automatically removing scum. The method is suitable for biogas engineering using straw as sole fermenting material, and in other biogas engineering with high fermenting concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biogas fermenting device comprising a heat preservation device, a vertical cylindrical fermenting device in which the material is fed from bottom and discharged from upper portion, and a discharge hopper provided at the center of the upper portion of the cylinder, where the lower portion of the hopper is connected to a discharge pipe.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas is produced from orange peels by inoculating Phanerochaete chrysosporium suspension to orange peels, culturing aerobically, inoculating black koji mold suspension to the culture, and aerobically culturing; steeping sludge from marsh gas tank, adding iron (III), nickel (II) and charcoal, adjusting carbon and nitrogen content using urea, and adjusting pH to 7; and adding human and animal excrements, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation, inoculating sludge to the obtained mixture, and carrying out anaerobic biphasic fermentation.    USE - Method of producing marsh gas from orange peels (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high utilization of orange peels which reduces environmental pollutant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Marsh gas is produced from orange peels by: (A) screening Phanerochaete chrysosporium, inoculating P. chrysosporium suspension (3 wt.%) to orange peels having 60% water content, and aerobically culturing at 25 degrees C for 5-30 days; (B) inoculating black koji mold suspension (3 wt.%) to the culture, and aerobically culturing at 23 degrees C for 10-20 days; (C) steeping sludge from marsh gas tank, adding iron (III), nickel (II) and charcoal at a weigh ratio of 2:1:5, adjusting carbon and nitrogen content using urea, and adjusting pH to 7 using an acid or base solutions; (D) keeping the system in sealed condition, maintaining oxidation-reduction potential at - 150 to - 400 mV, and stopping reaction when pH is constant; (E) adding human and animal excrements (5-10 wt.%), and carrying out anaerobic fermentation to the treated peels and excrements; and (F) inoculating the formed sludge to the obtained mixture, and carrying out anaerobic biphasic fermentation at 20-35 degrees C for 30 days.
NOVELTY - Sugarcane bagasse pellets production involves cleaning wet bagasse. The clean bagasse is dried, ground, half-pressed, pelletized and cooled to obtain fine bagasse pellets.    USE - Method for producing sugarcane bagasse pellets for use with wood, coal, oil or gas.    ADVANTAGE - The sugarcane bagasse pellets production method enables to prepare the sugarcane bagasse pellets economically.
NOVELTY - Highly crosslinked, a silicon atom and linker molecules containing porous polymer (I), is new, where the silicon atom is covalently bonded together by four organic linker molecules (L).    USE - (I) is useful: as a substitute for active coal, as storage material for gases, preferably for hydrogen and methane, in the air purification, fuel recovery or odor minimization and as adsorption material (claimed) in chemical-, medicinal-, water- and sewage- treatment. The polymer is useful as a support material for catalytically active compounds and as a heterogeneous catalyst and for material separation.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits high thermal stability (up to 350 degrees C), chemical stability, good gas storage capacity, low specific density, high porosity and high hydrophobicity. (I) is: stable towards air and water; non-susceptible to hydrolysis; and non-toxic. (I) is colorless or white, and has a clearly defined chemical composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Highly crosslinked, a silicon atom and linker molecules containing porous polymer of formula (Si(L-)4) (I), is new, where the silicon atom is covalently bonded together by four organic linker molecules (L).    L = an optionally substituted, acyclic or cyclic 5-50C-alkyl or 5-50C-aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - A carbohydrate is subjected to sulfonation using a sulfonating agent and solvent thermal treatment on mild condition to obtain a carbon solid acid catalyst. The sulfonating agent is paratoluenesulfonic acid, salicylsulfonic acid, sulfophenol, sulfoaniline or sulfonated aromatic compound. The carbohydrate is glucose, cane sugar, maltose, fructose, galactose, lactose, cellobiose and raffinose. The carbon solid acid catalyst has acid content of 0.5-2.5 mmol/g.    USE - Preparation of carbon solid acid catalyst for hydrolysis reaction, alkylation reaction and bio-diesel preparation of cellulose (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical preparation of carbon solid acid catalyst having excellent corrosion resistance, stability and recyclability, and low surface acid consumption, using carbohydrate as raw material, and without using concentrated sulfate or sulfuric acid as sulfonating agent. The generation of waste acid sewage is suppressed.
NOVELTY - A pyrolysis gas obtained by thermal decomposition of waste material is heated at 800-1000 degrees C, and hydrocarbon of high molecular weight is converted to hydrocarbon of low molecular weight. The modified pyrolysis gas is cooled, and high molecular weight hydrocarbon remained in gas is condensed and recovered. The resulting gas is washed with treated oil capable of dissolving high molecular weight hydrocarbon, and modification of pyrolysis gas is enabled.    USE - Modification of pyrolysis gas produced by thermal decomposition of waste material, such as woodchip.    ADVANTAGE - The heat loss for modifying tar in pyrolysis gas is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for modification system of pyrolysis gas, which has modifier (1) for heating pyrolysis gas, cooler (2) for cooling modified pyrolysis gas, and a scrubbing tower (3) for washing cooled gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of modification system of pyrolysis gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Cooler (2)    Scrubbing tower (3)    Stripper (4)
NOVELTY - The sensor has an insulator (1) and a heater (6) which is provided on the upper surface of insulator. The lower surface of insulator is contacted with the upper surface of base (3) through bump (13). The heater, insulator and base are enclosed by a cap having air permeability layer. The presence of combustible gas e.g. hydrogen, methane is determined, based on change of electrical characteristic value of heater.    USE - Contact burning type gas sensor for detecting combustible gas e.g. hydrogen, methane.    ADVANTAGE - The gas can be burned at catalyst layer of heater and heat loss can be prevented by providing heater and base independently. Power consumption can be reduced and thermal capacity can be restrained. The gas sensitivity, electrical property and response speed of sensor can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views of contact burning type gas sensor.    Insulator (1)    Base (3)    Heater (6)    Electrode of heater (7)    Bump (13)
NOVELTY - A method for enhancing recovery of a methane-containing gas, involves injecting an inert methane-desorbing gas having a pressure of 2.76-1.37\asterisk10^7 into a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation, recovering greater than 5.66\asterisk10^3 standard cubic meters per day of a methane-containing gas from the formation during the injecting step, terminating injection of the methane-desorbing gas, and recovering greater than 1.13\asterisk10^4 standard cubic meters per day of a methane-containing gas from the formation. Image 0/2
NOVELTY - For the production of a synthesis gas (4) from a biomass, the biomass (3) is converted into pyrolysis coke and pyrolysis gas in at least one pyrolysis reactor (1). The pyrolysis coke (6) is fed to the fluid bed of a synthesis gas reactor (2) and heated pyrolysis gas (5) is used by the synthesis gas reactor.    USE - The system is for the production of a synthesis gas from biomass materials.    ADVANTAGE - The synthesis gas is free of tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the synthesis gas production.    pyrolysis reactor (1)    synthesis gas reactor (2)    biomass (3)    synthesis gas (4)    pyrolysis coke (5)    pyrolysis gas (6)    heat supplies (7,8)
NOVELTY - A process for the preparation of an isobutane/isohexane-containing product, is disclosed. The process involves passing an isopentane feed to a disproportion stage and disproportionating the isopentane feed in the presence of known olefinic and/or higher branched paraffinic hydrocarbons by contact with an acid catalyst having an acidity (Ho) of more than 8, at a temperature of 0-150?oC and withdrawing the isobutane/isohexane-containing product. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A decomposition chamber (10) decomposes organic waste by heating the organic waste to release moisture so as to generate steam in the chamber. A condenser (40) in fluid communication with the chamber through a conduit precipitates water from the steam passing through the chamber. A blower (70) blows steam from the chamber to the condenser. A water circuit (50) in fluid communication between the condenser and decomposition chamber supplies precipitated water to the decomposition chamber.    USE - Organic waste decomposition system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is used to decompose organic waste in the decomposition chamber without using enzymes, additives or microorganisms within 24 hours and to deodorize the odor of decomposed organic waste during decomposition process. Sufficient heat and operating conditions are provided to evaporate moisture from the organic waste without burning the organic waste. The byproduct or organic waste after decomposition process is homogenous material that is reduced in volume compared to the organic waste. The water and heat used in the system are recycled and reused for different processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of operating organic waste decomposition system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic waste decomposition system.    Decomposition chamber (10)    Condenser (40)    Water circuit (50)    Blower (70)    Vapor conduit (90)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a nickel oxide (NiO) nanosheet (I) structure possessing (111) crystallographic planes as a primary surface with hexagonal holes, comprises: (a) preparing a methanol solution of a nickel (Ni) salt of nickel nitrate, nickel sulfate, nickel chlorate, nickel acetate, and/or nickel phosphate; adding benzyl alcohol (BZ), optionally substituted with alkyl, nitro, halo and/or amino and urea to the solution of (a) in a ratio of Ni to BZ or substituted BZ of at least 1; and (c) removing solvent and calcinating in air of the mixture.    USE - (I) in combination with hexagonal holes are useful: as a catalyst for low temperature methanol decomposition or formation; in fuel cells, electrochemical cells and direct methanol fuel cells; for electric vehicle propulsion; in alternative energy technologies; and for hydrogen generation or storage; as a component or interconnect in nanodevices; and in electronic or magnetic devices (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, low-cost, practical and easy to scale up. The method utilizes cheap starting materials. (I) provided by the method, has great commercial and technical potential; and has improved performances. The method is template-free, halide-free and wet chemical method for producing (I).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a plate-like NiO nanosheet precursor having the scanning electron microscope images, and the transmission electron microscope images as given in the figure specification; and    (2) the NiO nanosheet structure, in which the distance of the lattice planes in high resolution transmission electron microscopy when imaging the nanosheets edge-on is 0.24-0.25 nm, and having the scanning electron microscope images and the transmission electron microscope images, and the high resolution transmission electron microscopy images, as well as the powder X-ray diffraction pattern as given in the figure specification.
NOVELTY - The device has a cracking furnace provided with a fuel inlet, catalyst inlet and a biomass fume inlet from bottom to top. A bottom part of the cracking furnace is provided with a drain. A biomass fume outlet is provided at an upper part of the cracking furnace, and the fume inlet comprises a natural gas inlet and a supplementary air inlet. Catalyst i.e. dolomite powder, is provided into a catalyst jet hole by blowing air, where the catalyst jet hole is formed on the cracking furnace.    USE - Device for cracking tar in a biomass fume.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tar cracking device.
NOVELTY - Organic wastes are collected in gasifier (1) and are thermally decomposed at low oxygen atmosphere. The number of cyclone reactors (2) arranged in parallel and used according to the flow volume variation of pyrolysis gas is changed, and gas flow rate is controlled. The pyrolysis gas is reformed by a reformer (4) to obtain fuel gas. The quantity and property of the carbonized material are adjusted.    USE - Method for manufacturing carbonized material and fuel gas, by thermal decomposition of organic waste e.g. municipal solid waste, woody biomass (both claimed), livestock waste material, sewage sludge, agricultural waste, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Gas flow rate per cyclone reactor is controlled by arranging several units of cyclone reactor in parallel and by changing number of cyclone reactors, so that quantity and property of the generation amount of fuel gas or carbonized material are controlled. Hence, useful carbonized material can be manufactured. Energy recovery efficiency with respect to organic waste can be improved, so that global warming can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The quantity and property of the carbonized material collected through the filtration type dust collector (6), are adjusted. The organic waste is the mixture of the municipal solid waste, woody biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the system for manufacturing carbonized material and fuel gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gasifier (1)    Cyclone reactor (2)    Valve (3)    Reformer (4)    Filtration type dust collector (6)    Gas meter (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heater layer heating a gas detection layer, and an electricity-supply drive unit to supply electricity in the heater layer. A gas detection unit detects a detection-target gas based on the electrical property of the gas detection layer at a time of supplying electricity. A gas species judging unit determines the gas species existing in the atmosphere of the gas detection layer Based on the electrical property. A reference value determination unit determines a detection transfer reference value based on a judged result by the gas species judging unit.    USE - Gas detection apparatus for detecting a presence or absence and density of a detection-target gas i.e. methane. Can also be used for carbon monoxide and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The reference value determination unit determines the detection transfer reference value based on the judged result by the gas species judging unit, so that determination precision of the gas species by the gas species judging unit is high, thus completely preventing the misdetection of the methane gas even if the current supply time is not increased, and hence enabling accurate detection of the presence or absence and the density of the gas are detectable at reduced power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detecting a gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating gas species determination of a gas detection apparatus and the gas detection.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Treating a gaseous mixture containing water and mercaptans, comprises contacting gas mixture with an absorbent composition comprising a diol compound (I) and 2-4C thioalkanol.    USE - The process is useful for treating the gaseous mixture containing water and mercaptans.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and efficient to carry out, hence cost effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating a gaseous mixture containing water and mercaptans, comprises contacting gas mixture with an absorbent composition comprising a diol compound of formula (H-(O-CH2-CH2)n-OH) (I) and 2-4C thioalkanol.    n = 1-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the absorbent composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic representation of the process for treating the gaseous mixture containing water and mercaptans.    Natural gas (1)    Deacidification step (2)    Acid gases (3)    Dehydration and demercaptanization step (5)    Mercaptans. (6)
NOVELTY - A particulate desulfurization material (m1) comprises at least one nickel compound, zinc oxide support material, and at least one alkali metal compound, where the nickel content of the material is 0.3-10 wt.% and the alkali metal content of the material is 0.2-10 wt.%.    USE - As particulate desulfurization material for desulfurization of process fluid stream (claimed), such as sulfur containing liquids and gases including hydrocarbons such as natural gas, liquid natural gas, natural gas liquids, kerosene, cracked naphtha, diesel fuels, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen; gaseous streams such as gaseous hydrocarbons or synthesis gas mixtures.    ADVANTAGE - The alkali metal compounds are able to suppress the hydrogenolysis reaction without significantly reducing the hydrogenation and sulfur absorption capacity of nickel-zinc oxide desulfurization materials. The desulfurization materials are able to remove a wide range of sulfur compounds including hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, mercaptans such as tert-butyl mercaptan, dialkyl sulfides such as dimethyl sulfide, cyclic sulfides such as tetrahydrothiophene, dialkyl disulfides such as diethyl disulfide and thiophenic species.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) making the desulfurization material (m1) involving mixing a nickel compound with a particulate zinc support material and an alkali metal compound to form an alkali-doped composition; shaping the alkali-doped composition; and drying and calcining, and optionally reducing the resulting material; and    (2) desulfurization of a process fluid stream involving contacting the stream, in the presence of hydrogen, with the desulfurization material (m1).
NOVELTY - The purification device has material storage tank (7) and gas storage tank (5) extended in the material storage tank. The top of the gas storage tank is higher than that of the material storage tank. One end of gas pipe (3) is extended from the top to lower edge of the gas storage tank. The top of the gas storage tank is provided with exhaust pipe (4) communicating with internal of the gas storage tank.    USE - Purification device for biogas.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that purity of methane in the purified biogas can reach more than 98 percent. Provides simple structure of the device, greatly reduces process in purifying the biogas in the existing industry and saves labor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of the purification device for biogas.    Gas pipe (3)    Exhaust pipe (4)    Gas storage tank (5)    Material storage tank (7)
NOVELTY - The furnace body (1) is provided with legs (3) at the bottom. The upper part of the furnace body has a conical structure (6) having multiple combustion-supporting holes (7). The furnace body includes an elevatable flame bridge (4) which can be transversely placed on a bracket (5) in a high position and a low position.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace core for return air furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides unique design and simple structure. Low in manufacturing cost, and allows convenient and reliable usage. Fuel is completely gasified without dust and smoke during operation. Can be fed with fuel continuously. Introduces new way of utilizing biomass resource in country.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a notched perspective view of the biomass gasification furnace core.    Furnace body (1)    Legs (3)    Flame bridge (4)    Bracket (5)    Conical structure (6)    Combustion-supporting holes (7)
NOVELTY - An open annular tar filter (7) provided at the bottom with a tar slit discharge port (8) is disposed on the inner wall of the furnace above a combustion chamber (9). The annular open end of the tar filter is provided with an air inlet, while an air outlet is formed at the other end of the tar filter. A vent at the bottom of a fuel gas backward flow groove (2) is connected to the air inlet of the tar filter by a gas pipe (5). The gas outlet of the tar filter is connected to an air outlet (3) on the wall of the furnace by a vent pipe (6).    USE - Improved straw gasification furnace for rural households.    ADVANTAGE - Separates tar and gas during gasification, thus combustible gas is pure and is burnt sufficiently, and pollution caused by tar is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A feed port with a sealing cover (1) is provided on top of the furnace. The air outlet (3) is set at the upper part of the furnace wall. A combustor (10) is set at the lower part of the combustion chamber. A fan (11) is connected to the combustor by a blast pipe. The annular fuel gas backward flow groove with an upper opening is provided on the inner wall of the furnace above the air outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the improved straw gasification furnace.    Sealing cover (1)    Fuel gas backward flow groove (2)    Air outlet (3)    Gas pipe (5)    Vent pipe (6)    Tar filter (7)    Tar slit discharge port (8)    Combustion chamber (9)    Combustor (10)    Fan (11)
NOVELTY - The controlled reaction device has through hole set in the middle of back part of material plate fixing box. A round hole is arranged in the middle of rotating material plate, and linked to main shaft of electric motor. The material inlet and discharge hole are respectively set at the upper and lower parts of material plate fixing box, and connected to the feeding holes of storing box and reaction chamber. The air inlet and air outlet are provided at front and back of solid acid box. The air inlet is connected to one-way valve. The air outlet is directly connected to air inlet of fuel battery.    USE - Controlled reaction device for producing sodium borohydride based hydrogen on stepping motor. Can also be used for providing and using of movable hydrogen resource.    ADVANTAGE - Provides controlled reaction device with high reaction efficiency for producing hydrogen, high automation degree, easily controlled reaction speed, safe and reliable use, and simple and convenient operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective top view of controlled reaction device.
NOVELTY - A pre-heating chamber (5) is set in a furnace (9) in the middle of which a gasification burning chamber (10) is set. A molded coal burning chamber (11) is set in the lower part. A molded coal feed hole (12), a backwater pipe (13), an electric heating chamber (15) and a dust separator assembly (16) are set at the back of the furnace. An electric heater (14) is installed in the electric heating chamber.    USE - Multifunctional normal-pressure hot-water boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple structure and allows convenient use at low cost. Integrates molded coal, raw coal, electricity, rice hull, straw and brick. Can use single fuel or more than one of fuels to gasify and burn, thus making up for disadvantages of fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a notched perspective view of the multifunctional normal-pressure hot-water boiler.    Pre-heating chamber (5)    Furnace (9)    Gasification burning chamber (10)    Molded coal burning chamber (11)    Molded coal feed hole (12)    Backwater pipe (13)    Electric heater (14)    Electric heating chamber (15)    Dust separator assembly (16)
NOVELTY - An upper cover is provided on material-adding opening at top of gasification chamber in gasification furnace body, purification case and cooking stove. The bottom of gasification chamber has fire grate with ash chamber at lower part. A wind tube of wind-feed system extends into gasification chamber from bottom. Wind is fed into gasification chamber by nozzle. The fuel gas outlets provided in either or both the middle part and lower part of gasification chamber are connected to purification case via pipeline. A fuel gas pipeline of purification case is connected to cooking stove.    USE - Highly efficient biomass straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Gasification chamber uses neutralization or downdraught to collect gas so that combustible gas is returned downwards via secondary combustion at high temperature under pressing action of upper cover, thus tar component in gas is reduced. Product has high thermal value and strong fire power. Prevents wetting material and generating pollution. Gas production twice of same product and gas is more pure. Wind feed system uses revolving way for feeding wind so that wind feeding is even and adequate. Straws in furnace can be fully and evenly burned with high gasification efficiency. Fire grate uses hollow tube structure connected to heater water jacket, thus furnace body heat source is totally used for realizing functions of warming and bath. Gas storage tank connected to cooking stove is added so that gas can be stably burned, thus solving problem of fire being put out when material is added and achieving convenience in use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the highly efficient biomass straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - Light is irradiated to water containing biomass comprising cellulose, hemicellulose or starch, and photocatalyst, and fuel and/or fuel precursor is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of fuel such as hydrogen and/or fuel precursor such as saccharide chosen from glucose, xylose, glucan and/or xylo-oligosaccharide used for manufacturing ethanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel and/or the fuel precursor is manufactured efficiently and economically from biomass without producing environmental hazards. The manufacturing process is carried out under mild reaction conditions without using strong acid such as concentrated sulfuric acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of cellulose decomposition and hydrogen production process using photocatalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen sulfide is removed by supplying biomass to anaerobic fermenter (11), fermenting biomass and obtaining biogas and anaerobic fermented liquor, carrying out wastewater treatment of anaerobic fermented liquor, aggregating sludge produced by wastewater treatment by iron-type coagulant, obtaining thickened sludge containing iron-type coagulant which separates aggregated sludge, returning part(s) of thickened sludge to anaerobic fermenter, and collecting biogas from anaerobic fermenter where thickened sludge is returned.    USE - Removal of hydrogen sulfide.    ADVANTAGE - The method removes hydrogen sulfide contained in biogas without providing big desulfurization tower in biogas line, collects biogas with low concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and effectively reduces amount of sludge generated using wastewater sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen sulfide removal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a systematic diagram of the hydrogen sulfide removal system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen sulfide removal system (10)    Anaerobic fermenter (11)    Wastewater treatment tank (12)    Coagulant addition part (13)    Solid-liquid separator (14)
NOVELTY - A wastewater is treated by contacting microorganisms belonging to Geobacillus genus with respect to wastewater containing nitrite ion which have capability to produce nitrogen (N2) gas by making nitrite ion into substrate, and denitrifying process of producing N2 gas.    USE - Wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces input energy and cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a wastewater treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the wastewater treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Denitrifying tank (1)    Nitrification tank (2)    Cogeneration apparatus (3)    Aerator (4)
NOVELTY - An alloy contains calcium, lithium and magnesium and has 14C type Laves structure.    USE - Alloy is used for hydrogen accumulation fused for hydrogen storage system of fuel-cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The alloy has excellent hydrogen storage capacity and provides lightweight metal hydride.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alloy contains calcium, lithium and magnesium and has 14C type Laves structure. The alloy has compositional formula of: CaLi2-xMgx, where x is 0-2. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for metal hydride obtained by occluding hydrogen using alloy. The compositional formula of metal hydride is: CaLi2-xMgxHy, where x is 0-2 and y is 0-4.
NOVELTY - A gel-form fuel with shear viscosity coefficient of 3000-290000 dyn.s/cm2 comprises high molecular compound containing mesh bridged by bridging agent containing isocyanate which has bonded amide (NCO) group, hydroxyl (OH) group, carboxyl (COOH) group and/or carbon-nitrogen (C=N) bond with long chain alkyl group, methanol which is taken into network polymer compound, and co-catalyst.    USE - A gel-form fuel for fuel cells e.g. single cell.    ADVANTAGE - The gel-form fuel can take out high output.
NOVELTY - An energy-saving pulsed anaerobic reactor comprises anaerobic tank, water distributor, 3-phase separator, methane chamber, lift pump, pulse generator, generator connecting pipe, inlet pipe, intake pipe, escape pipe and outlet wires. The pulse generator is provided on the top of anaerobic tank. The inlet pipe, intake pipe and escape pipe are respectively provided on the top of maker oscillator. The generator connecting pipe is mounted at the lower portion.    USE - An energy-saving pulsed anaerobic reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor has reduced architectural cost and operation cost; and improves removal rate of organic material in sewage.
NOVELTY - Papermaking process comprises: hydroprocessing a lignin-containing feedstock to give a biofuels feedstock (104), where the lignin-containing feedstock comprises black liquor from a pulping process, and the biofuels feedstock has been reduced in oxygen content and average molecular weight relative to the lignin (101) as a result of hydroprocessing of the lignin contained in it.    USE - The papermaking process is useful for generating biofuels feedstock.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides biofuels feedstock, which has been reduced in oxygen content and average molecular weight relative to the lignin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a lignin hydroprocessing in a refinery setting.    Refinery (100)    Lignin (101)    Hydroprocessor (102)    Reductant (103)    Biofuel feedstock. (104)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a method of modified oil to diesel fuel and increasing biodiesel fuel (heat of combustion) and its applications, which involves the modification of oil to metallic complex polymer and an esterification fermentation reaction thereof. The metallic complex polymer is formed by mixture of oil (including aliphatic acid) and/or water and/or R-COOH dissolved saccharides (including sugar-metal) molecules and/or polymer having hydroxyl or hydroxyl-amino and/or carboxyl and/or polymers of saccharides (including polysaccharide-metal), and/or metallic salt and/or ammonia or amine and/or other compounds. After the esterification fermentation reaction, diesel fuel can be extracted. A metallic complex polymer solution special fermentation, such as the growth of fungi and/or algae, can be used to absorb the carbon dioxide and water in the air, nitrogen, aliphatic acid formed by ionized elements, and lichen acid so as to perform enzyme esterification reaction or other esterification reactions to produce biodiesel fuel solution and to increase the biological proteins and other metabolites. The""metallic enzyme biological catalyst""can be used to oil so as to increase the heat of combustion of diesel fuel. In the reactions mentioned above, after passing apparatuses having compatibilities of air/water/oil and air/aqueous phases, gas can be absorbed or the combusted gas be recovered, derivative biological cells are esterified to waste solvent liquid, applied in the production of organic gas (including methane) applications with organic waste and fertilizer, fodder.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a slaking tub (11) filled with an organic sludge containing effluent treatment sludge, food garbage and excrement. The tub is filled with anaerobic reaction bath for reacting with the organic sludge to generate carbon dioxide and methane. The slaking tub is hermetically sealed by a sealing unit and the organic sludge is heated by a heat exchanger (16). Pulsators (23-25) are positioned from the lower surface of tub along a rotation shaft (22) to pull up the sludge from upward.    USE - Bioenergy generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The residence time of organic sludge is reduced and the reaction efficiency is improved. By hermetically sealing the slaking tub by the sealing unit, the outflow of bad smell is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the expanded view of the slaking tub.    Slaking tub (11)    Heat exchanger (16)    Rotation shaft (22)    Pulsators (23-25)    Moisture condenser (33)
NOVELTY - The generator has an electrolysis tank (12) that is divided into several regions by a partition plate (25) and filled with diluted salt water. The anode and cathode electrode plates (10,11) arranged in the electrolysis tank, are connected with each other by an engaging bolt. The direct current (DC) power is supplied to the electrolysis tank so as to generate sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrogen gas.    USE - On-site electrolytic sodium hypochlorite generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator with stable operation and less maintenance can be provided reliably. The efficiency of the system can be improved at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the generator.    Anode electrode plate (10)    Cathode electrode plate (11)    Electrolysis tank (12)    Electrode connection ring (24)    Partition plate (25)
NOVELTY - A hydroxybenzene and waste solution containing cyanogen are added into a coke-oven device with black liquor (in weight%) (25-35) in paper mill containing water (55-70), sodium fluoroborate (1.60-2.10) and sodium supperoxide (0.08-0.12) are added and heated at 60-80 degrees C for 1 hour under normal pressure, to obtain degraded lignin. Then, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are added and packed, to obtain thick slurry fertilizer. The solution containing hydroxybenzene and cyanogen waste solution has chemical oxygen demand concentration of 1500-3500 mg/l.    USE - The method is useful for preparing degraded lignin thick slurry fertilizer used in treatment of industrial wastewater containing lignin.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables processing industrial waste water using waste, and provides eco-friendly fertilizer having improved effect using simple apparatus.
NOVELTY - A high dispersion mixture is formed by mixing carbon nanotube powder, carbon-powder, nickel oxide powder, decarboxylation soda powder and catalyst, and pressure molded by injecting mixture into mold and pressuring. The, obtained product is plasticized in vacuum furnace, to obtain electrode plate.    USE - Manufacture of electrode plate for generating hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides electrode plate having excellent durability, in high yield.
NOVELTY - Present invention can be used in chemical and rubber industry. The device has a plasma generator chamber 1 and a plasma-chemical unit 2, the insides of which are lined with graphite 8, as well as a phase separation device, comprising series-fitted mixing container, centrifugal separator and a filter. The main part of the hydrocarbon raw material is heated to 800 degrees C in a heat exchanger 3, located between the lining 8, and heat insulating jacket 9, and is fed into the cresset of gas-burner 4. The remaining part of the raw materials is fed through the gas burner into plasma generator chamber 1. Plasma-chemical disintegration of raw materials takes place in the plasma generator chamber 1 in an electric arc, formed by electrodes 5 and 6. Plasma generator chamber 1 and plasma-chemical unit 2 are joined through a tapered hole. The obtained technical carbon and hydrogen, as well as unreacted products are separated in the phase-separation device.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention simplifies the design, provides for continuous production and enables control of quality of products.2 dwg
NOVELTY - The method involves testing the deformation state of each to-be-stacked cell module. The water content management process is performed with respect to the membrane electrode layer in the tested cell module, after performing the deformation testing. The cell modules are stacked after performing the water management in each cell module. The stacked cell modules are fastened using the fastening structures corresponding to predetermined fastening load.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation state and the water content in the membrane electrode assembly can be managed efficiently with respect to the temperature and humidity condition. Hence the variation of the load added to the membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell stack can be suppressed effectively. And the electric power generation can be improved reliably in the fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process of manufacturing method of fuel cell stack. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Removal of carbon dioxide from gas involves removing carbon dioxide from gas by contacting gas with absorbing liquid in absorber to obtain absorbing liquid enriched in carbon dioxide and purified gas; heating absorbing liquid enriched in carbon dioxide; and contacting heated liquid enriched in carbon dioxide with stripping gas at elevated temperature in regenerator to obtain regenerated absorbing liquid and hot gas stream enriched in carbon dioxide, where at least part of absorbing liquid enriched in carbon dioxide is heated through external heat exchange with hot gas stream.    USE - For removal of carbon dioxide used for enhanced oil recovery from a gas (claimed) such as natural gas for electricity generation, flue gas, synthesis gas, gases originating from coal gasification, coke oven gases, refinery gases, and hydrogen and hydrogen containing gases.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows removal of carbon dioxide prior to emission of gases such as natural gas into the atmosphere. The method exhibits overall efficiency and avoids need for additional equipment for carrying out the method. The method enables simple, energy efficient removal of carbon dioxide using absorbing liquid; and leads to improvement in overall energy efficiency by 5-25 (preferably 10-25)%.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen producing apparatus (10) has a reaction container (11) for storing metallic fuel (18) in the powder form or granular form or pellet form. A temperature controller controls the heating of metallic fuel to a temperature above the melting point of hydroxide and below the metallic fuel melting point for producing a reaction between the metallic fuel and the water supplied to the metallic fuel.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen output is made large by enabling control of the hydrogen production amount by enabling separation of reaction product in liquid state from the metallic fuel in powder form. The deformation of the reaction container is suppressed and the design of the hydrogen production apparatus is performed easily by reducing temperature of the reaction container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the hydrogen production apparatus.    Hydrogen producing apparatus (10)    Reaction container (11)    Feed pipe (12)    Nozzle (13)    Metallic fuel (18)
NOVELTY - An ultrasonic wave generator (10,12) injects ultrasonic waves into a reaction container (2) to vibrate the metal hydride accommodated in the reaction container. The agitated metal hydride reacts with ammonia and generates hydrogen gas. A flow path (4) supplies the hydrogen gas from the reaction container to the fuel cell.    USE - Hydrogen supply system for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Effective continuous reaction of the non-reacted metal hydride with ammonia is facilitated by ultrasonic vibration of the metal hydride, resulting in improved hydrogen generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cylinder (1)    Reaction container (2)    Flow path (4)    Ultrasonic wave generator (10,12)    Controller (20)
NOVELTY - A microorganism belonging to Cellulosimicrobium genus (NITE P-254) or (NITE P-255) capable of reducing hexavalent chromium, is new.    USE - The microorganism is useful for reducing hexavalent chromium for cleaning up the environment (all claimed) including water environment, e.g. radio active liquid waste, industrial waste water, sludge, surface layer soil or under-ground sediment.    ADVANTAGE - The microorganisms exhibit hexavalent chromium reduction property in both aerobic and anaerobic environmental conditions. The microorganism does not require supply of carbon source and thus the reduction process is low cost.
NOVELTY - A dehydrogenase capable of catalyzing production of glucono lactone from glucose in presence of pyrroloquinoline quinone coenzyme, exhibiting stable activity at 60 degrees C or more, and having optimum temperature of 80-100 degrees C, is new.    USE - The saccharide dehydrogenase is useful in fuel cell and biosensor for detecting saccharides (both claimed) in sample e.g. blood, urine, saliva, foodstuff sample and environmental sample. The biosensor is used in medical treatment, foodstuffs and environmental field.    ADVANTAGE - The dehydrogenase has excellent heat resistance and wide substrate specificity with respect to saccharides. The enzyme can be mass produced industrially at low cost. The fuel cell comprising the dehydrogenase enables highly efficient, cost effective and continuous production of electric power as the substrate specificity is wide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an isolated nucleic acid molecule that encodes the dehydrogenase;    (2) recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule;    (3) transformant comprising the recombinant vector;    (4) method for producing the saccharide dehydrogenase;    (5) fuel cell comprising anode pole capable of receiving electron produced by oxidation reaction of saccharide by the dehydrogenase, and cathode pole capable of transmitting electron to oxygen and comprising catalyst and enzyme, where the anode and cathode pole are coupled electrically; and    (6) biosensor for detecting saccharide, comprising an electrode immobilized with the dehydrogenase.
NOVELTY - A fuel oil has a distillation curve in which the initial boiling point is 135-170 degrees C and 95% distillation temperature is 270 degrees C or less, and contains sulfur (20 mass ppm or less) measured by gas chromatography with chemiluminescent sulfur detector. The sulfur content derived from sulfur compound heavier than diphenyl sulfide and lighter than dibenzothiophene is 3 mass ppm or less.    USE - Fuel oil is used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The desulfurizing agent of fuel oil during desulfurization process can be used for long period of time, and the replacement frequency and usage amount of desulfurizing agent is reduced.
NOVELTY - A nitrogen-containing organic wastewater is processed with an acid generated in an acid generation tank. The wastewater is denitrified in a denitrifying tank, and subjected to methane fermentation in a methane formation tank. The wastewater is nitrified in a nitrification tank.    USE - Method used for processing nitrogen-containing organic wastewater such as livestock farming wastewater, purification-tank sludge wastewater, industrial wastewater and livestock barn wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method removes nitrogen component and organic component from organic wastewater efficiently. The organic material in wastewater is decomposed into organic acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of processing of the nitrogen-containing organic wastewater. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A waste edible oil containing organic impurities having size of 100 mu m or more is processed with a strainer (2), and impurities are separated and removed to produce waste edible oil containing organic impurities having size of less than 100 mu m. The resulting oil is supplied to ultrasonic cavitation generator (7), and impurities are crushed to 10 mu m or less. Thus, waste edible oil is processed.    USE - Processing of waste edible oil used as fuel for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The waste edible oil is efficiently processed without mixing foreign material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing apparatus of waste edible oil, which has the strainer and ultrasonic cavitation generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram explaining processing of waste edible oil.    Waste edible oil tank (1)    Strainers (2,4)    Transfer pump (3)    Pressure indicator (5)    Flow meter (6)    Ultrasonic cavitation generator (7)    Fuel tank (8)    Diesel engine generator (9)
NOVELTY - An insertion portion (110) is arranged between the pipes (93,94), and is connected at one end portion (110e) of an inclination portion (300) of pipe (93) in normal position of the pipes. The insertion portion is connected to an inclination portion (400) at other end portion (110f) of pipe (94), and moves upwards the gravity direction when the pipes are inverted.    USE - Gas treatment equipment such as fuel reformer for fuel cells for vehicle, fixation and industrial use.    ADVANTAGE - The detachment of the insertion portion to the downward direction due to gravity is suppressed by inverting the pipes in up and down direction. The insertion portion can be arranged directly to the pipes without performing welding or brazing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the insertion portion in reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pipes (93,94)    Insertion portion (110)    One end portion (110e)    Other end portion (110f)    Inclination portion (300,400)
NOVELTY - Reaction system comprises a catalyst; and an ionic liquid, where the catalyst is: in solution form or solid form, and dissolved or suspended in the ionic liquid.    USE - The reaction system is useful: for decomposing ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen (claimed). The reaction is also useful e.g. in: the combustion of hydrogen for the hydrogenation processes; fuel cells; and mobile applications, hydrogen automobiles and portable consumer goods such as laptops, media player 3 or mobile phones.    ADVANTAGE - The reaction system: provides a fast and optimal release of bonded hydrogen at milder conditions; exhibits long-term stability and a significantly improved activity and efficiency in the decomposition of ammonia in comparison to all known reaction systems; and is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - Fuel composition (I) comprises: limonene (at least 5 vol.%); and farnesane (at least 5 vol.%).    USE - (I) is useful to power any equipment such as an emergency generator or internal combustion engine, which requires a fuel such as jet fuels or missile fuels.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has a high concentration of at least a bioengineered fuel component. The fuel components in (I) are readily and efficiently produced from a microorganism.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a mixed gas having absorbed carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. The oxygen is added to a molotor cocktail to increase internal temperature of the cocktail to 180 degrees centigrade. The cocktail is added into mixed gas containing hydrogen, methane and nitrogen based on the temperature. The methane is absorbed after the temperature of the cocktail is increased to 650 degrees centigrade. The carbon dioxide is absorbed after reducing the temperature of the cocktail, and volume of the cocktail is measured after burning.    USE - Method for determining hydrogen and methane of an artificial gas component in a chemical industry and a gas industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method can satisfy the gas quality detection analysis requirements of the chemical industry and the gas industry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a hydrogen and methane determining process.    Cooling water inlet (1)    Cooling water outlet (2)    Cooling water temperature measurement thermal resistor (3)    Platinum heating wire (4)    Combustion chamber temperature measurement thermal resistor (5)
NOVELTY - A bathwater additive contains cyclodextrin particles, and photocatalyst and apatite or complex particles of photocatalyst and apatite.    USE - Bathwater additive is used for bathing of body parts e.g. foot bathing, for improving blood circulation and treating blood flow obstruction, reducing blood pressure and pain, improving metabolism, treating cardiopathy and arteriosclerosis.    ADVANTAGE - The bathwater additive has excellent cleansing, disinfecting and deodorizing effect, and is environmental friendly, and safe and gentle on skin. The apatite and photocatalyst removes toxic chemical substances, bacteria, virus, fungi, sebum and substance that produces bad odor.
NOVELTY - Solidifying carbon source using organic refuse as solid fuel, involves adding aerobic (55%) and anaerobic (45%) microorganisms, providing air, while mixing moisture control material in organic refuse, carrying out primary fermentation and preparing primary raw material, mixing charcoal powder, alkaliphilic and halophilic Bacillus sp., and Atopostipes sp. of anaerobic bacteria, adding anaerobic and halophilic Clostridium sp. and then carrying out secondary fermentation, preparing carbon source, and then solidifying prepared carbon source.    USE - The method is useful for solidifying carbon source using an organic refuse as solid fuel (claimed), where the organic refuse includes protein, fats, fibers, oil components and salt content, including fish and shellfishes, noodles, meat, used tea leaves, used coffee powder and rice bran, existing in food processing factory, household, restaurant, school, office and hospital.    ADVANTAGE - The organic refuse is converted into inexpensive solid fuel with high safety, thus decreases the hazardous substances existing in organic refuse and can be utilized in agriculture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of solidifying carbon source using an organic refuse as solid fuel, involves adding aerobic (55%) and anaerobic (45%) microorganisms, providing air and stirring, while mixing moisture control material in organic refuse, carrying out primary fermentation and preparing primary raw material, mixing charcoal powder in the primary raw material, adding alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. (FERM BP-10691), alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. (FERM BP-10692), halophilic Bacillus sp. (FERM BP-10693) and Atopostipes sp. (FERM BP-10690) of anaerobic bacteria, adding microorganisms consisting of anaerobic and halophilic Clostridium sp. (FERM BP-10694) and then carrying out secondary fermentation, preparing carbon source, and then solidifying prepared carbon source.
NOVELTY - An organic electroluminescent element (10) has an organic layer (16) having light-emitting layer (22) arranged between pair of electrodes (14,18). At least one layer of the light-emitting layer arranged at the side which removes light from the light-emitting layer is a light-scattering layer containing light-scattering inducer having boiling point or sublimation point of 750 degrees C or less in 10-3 Pa.    USE - Organic electroluminescent element is used for display device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic electroluminescent element has excellent optical removing efficiency, and suppresses fall of charge mobility. The organic electroluminescent element is easily manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the organic electroluminescent element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the organic electroluminescent element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Organic electroluminescent element (10)    Electrodes (14,18)    Organic layer (16)    Light-emitting layer (22)
NOVELTY - A deacidification process comprises extracting high acidity vegetable oil or used frying oil with methanol in liquid-liquid extraction apparatus, forwarding raffinate phase containing methanol to be transesterification reaction without subjecting raffinate phase to evaporation operation, reacting extract phase from extraction with lime, separating the lime soaps from the methanol phase, forwarding the methanol phase to extraction process again, and adding supplementary fresh methanol to the methanol phase before forwarding it to the extraction again.    USE - Method for deacidification process for high acidity vegetable oils or used frying oils used as raw material in biodiesel production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method decreases the loss of triglyceride during deacidification is inherent result in case of using the phase for new extraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A deacidification process comprises extracting high acidity vegetable oil or used frying oil with methanol in liquid-liquid extraction apparatus, optionally pre-filtrating the feedstock before extraction, forwarding raffinate phase containing methanol to be transesterification reaction without subjecting raffinate phase to evaporation operation, reacting extract phase from extraction with lime, separating the lime soaps from the methanol phase, forwarding the methanol phase to extraction process again, and adding supplementary fresh methanol to the methanol phase before forwarding it to the extraction again.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the production of biodiesel feedstock from high acidity oils and used frying oils.
NOVELTY - The device has a milling device (2) connected with a reservoir (4) using connection devices (12) e.g. conveyor pipes. A dust collector (3) is provided between the milling device and the reservoir. The reservoir is connected with a lock container (5) using the connection devices, which are provided for gravitation transportation and for dense flow transportation. The lock container is connected with a receiver tank (13) using the connection devices. The receiver tank is connected with a vitrification reactor (15) by fuel lines (14a, 14b).    USE - Device for supplying finely comminuted fuel e.g. coal, petroleum coke and biological waste into a coal gasification reactor for gasification of the fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The device is designed such that the pressurized fuel is guided from the reservoir to a burner of the coal gasification reactor in a regular and trouble-free manner. The device has a compact and flexible structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for supplying fuel into a coal gasification reactor for gasification of the fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block flow diagram of a fuel supplying device.    Milling device (2)    Dust collector (3)    Reservoir (4)    Lock container (5)    Connection devices (12)    Receiver tank (13)    Fuel lines (14a, 14b)    Vitrification reactor (15)
NOVELTY - The biomass fuel is composed of components with weight percentages e.g. 1-98.95% of wheat straw, 1-98.95% of wooden meal and 0.01-0.1% of oxidizer. The wheat straw can be a rape straw or paddy straw while wooden meal can be a pine wood, and forest timber.    USE - Biomass fuel used in brick factory chamber kiln or tunnel kiln for sintering clay brick or porous brick.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a biomass fuel with low water ratio, has complete and quick combustion, high calcining temperature, and can replace coal fuel since sintered product achieves all indexes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a preparation method for biomass fuel; and    (2) a sintering process of clay brick or porous brick.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen producing method involves employing a hydrogen producing device by low power input, to polarize liquid and metal under extra electric field. The hydrogen producing device provides surface of polarized liquid and metal with water decomposition voltage. The hydrogen and hydroxide ions are removed by separately decomposing water and pushing the hydrogen and hydroxide ions into appointed chambers under a conjunct action of extra electric field and outer force to maintain an electric potential difference.    USE - Hydrogen producing method.    ADVANTAGE - Implements a simple and low cost hydrogen producing method with which directional ion distribution in two solutions can be maintained while inert metal is polarized under the action of extra electric field, and hydrogen and hydroxide ions are separately removed while an electric potential difference is preserved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen producing apparatus.    Chambers (a,b)
NOVELTY - The immersion tank type water electrolyzer includes a totally or semi-sealed light shell (8) which can be reinforced by filling power or granular materials. An electrolytic tank pressure filter set is disposed in the light shell, and electrified to work when an electrolyte is immersed. The electrolytic tanks have ends from which generated hydrogen and oxygen escape along air gates. The hydrogen and oxygen escape out of the electrolytic tanks along hydrogen connection pipe (12) or oxygen connection pipe (11) via hydrogen and oxygen discharging zones.    USE - Immersion tank type water electrolyzer for operations at random pressure.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a low cost, safe and reliable immersion tank type water electrolyzer which uses electrolyte immersion to replace traditional plugging sealing operation, and ensures that hydrogen and oxygen are directly communicated and discharged without using alkaline solution recycle pump. Improves bearing capacity and operation safety of light shell by reinforcing the light shell by filling with inexpensive power or granular materials such as sand, iron sand, concrete and bonding agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the immersion tank type water electrolyzer.    Bipolar frame (1)    Lining (7)    Light shell (8)    Oxygen connection pipe (11)    Hydrogen connection pipe (12)
NOVELTY - The waste recycling treatment device has propelling rods (13) which are equipped with helical blades (17) that are extended axially while exterior diameter of the helical blades is matched with interior diameter of drying cylinder (10). An inlet of dehumidifier (12) is connected in the drying cylinder while input end of pressurizing cylinder (21) is connected with discharging opening (16). A water pipe (33) is provided at output end of carbonizing cylinder (31) while input end of carbonizing cylinder is connected with output end of pressurizing cylinder.    USE - Waste recycling treatment device for recycling organic solid waste of household.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a treatment device with high production efficiency, low treatment cost, low energy consumption, and can recycle organic wastes into carbon coal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of treatment device.    Drying cylinder (10)    Dehumidifier (12)    Propelling rods (13)    Discharging opening (16)    Helical blades (17)    Pressurizing cylinder (21)    Carbonizing cylinder (31)    Water pipe (33)
NOVELTY - The gasification device has gasification furnace (1), and cooling purifying separator (3) that supplies heat to cup-shaped wind-proof fuel cover (30). A water-sealing chute is provided at upper opening of gasification device. The bottom of furnace is provided with annular ventilating flue (17). The annular ventilating flue is provided with upward and transverse ventilating holes, and is connected to a blower. The gasification furnace is provided with heating water sleeve and return pipe from top to bottom. The gasification device also has heating pipe connected to heating furnace.    USE - Gasification device for biomass straw.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a gasification device that has high heat efficiency. Ensures that the bottom part of the gasification device is provided with an annular ventilating flue which can sufficiently combust fuel and sufficiently produce gases. Ensures that the gasification device can completely separate tar and water vapor, and separate out combustive gas with excellent quality. Provides a product that can replace traditional firewood stove and liquid gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A furnace cover is provided at top part of the chute. The bottom of the furnace is provided with a dust removing hole which is provided with a dust removing cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic illustration of the gasification device.    Gasification furnace (1)    Gas pipe (2)    Cooling purifying separator (3)    Cooling water tank (4)    Annular ventilating flue (17)    Cup-shaped wind-proof fuel cover (30)
NOVELTY - The method comprises exposing the bio-substrate to a microwave radiation for biogas extraction before introducing into the reactor, to increase the gas yield and/or the reduction of the reaction time. A part of the input flow is transferred with microwave radiation. A partial flow of the output is transferred to a biogas plant before supplement into the input with microwave radiation.    USE - Method useful for the treatment of bio-substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures production of the biogas with improved quality and yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a method for the treatment of bio-substrate (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The renewable energy device comprises a composter (1) closed by a lid equipped with two ventilated traps to feed on wastes and two other ventilated traps to collect the compost. A spiral pipe (4) and a reservoir (2) constituting the heat storage are positioned inside the composter. The pipe and reservoir are contacting the compost to recover the energy. The spiral pipe constitutes an area for heat recovery and storage. The reservoir is laid in a specific location positioned in the center, and is provided with a shutter (3) equipped with a shoulder covering a part of the pipe.    USE - The renewable energy device is useful in domestic field to recover heat energy created by a natural composting process.    ADVANTAGE - The renewable energy device is capable of efficiently limiting the amount of garbage removed from communities by ensuring the use of incineration, and reduces the consumption of energy using renewable natural energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The renewable energy device comprises a composter (1) closed by a lid equipped with two ventilated traps to feed on wastes and two other ventilated traps to collect the compost. A spiral pipe (4) and a reservoir (2) constituting the heat storage are positioned inside the composter. The pipe and reservoir are contacting the compost to recover the energy. The spiral pipe constitutes an area for heat recovery and storage. The reservoir is laid in a specific location positioned in the center, and is provided with a shutter (3) equipped with a shoulder covering a part of the pipe. The traps are equipped with adjustable aerator to obtain the necessary circulation of oxygen for accelerating the decomposition. The composter is provided with a base (5) with insulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a renewable energy device (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Composter (1)    Reservoir (2)    Shutter (3)    Spiral pipe (4)    Base. (5)
NOVELTY - A solution (B) containing solvent (100 weight parts) and metallic compound (8 weight parts or less), is dripped into a solution (A) containing polyhydric alcohol-type compound and platinum chloride, and wire form metal particles are synthesized. The solution (A) and/or solution (B) contains growth regulator of metal particles. The solution (B) is dripped at 1-20 ml/minute with respect to 100 ml of solution (A).    USE - Synthesis of wire form metal particles used as high-functional catalyst for fuel cell, including but are not limited to pharmaceutical, electronic field, electroconductive paste, electrode material, sensor, liquid crystal display element, nano-magnet, electromagnetic wave shield and optical medium.    ADVANTAGE - The wire form metal particles are selectively synthesized without aggregation.
NOVELTY - A garbage disposer comprises a material inlet (1), a material outlet (2), a biogas outlet pipe (3), and a tank body (4); where both the material inlet and the material outlet are provided with sealed closing devices; a cooling water layer (5) is provided outside the tank body; an infrared generator (6) and an ultraviolet generator (7) are provided inside the tank body; and thermometric indicators (8) in the vertical direction of each layer is in the middle of the tank body.    USE - The garbage disposer is useful for converting the garbage into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - In the garbage disposer, the as a cooling water pipe and a cooling water layer are provided, the excessive heat discharged during the reaction can be removed to ensure the reaction to be at a most adequate temperature. Moreover, the infrared and ultraviolet generators accelerate the reaction. Additionally, the garbage disposer disposes the garbage, reduces the environment pollution, and makes full use of the valuable in the garbage to generate biogas for generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the garbage disposer.    Material inlet (1)    Material outlet (2)    Biogas outlet pipe (3)    Tank body (4)    Cooling water layer (5)    Infrared generator (6)    Ultraviolet generator (7)    Thermometric indicators (8)
NOVELTY - A methanol diesel oil comprises (pts. vol.): diesel oil (40-60), methanol (13-16), cosolvent (20-35), kerosene or white oil (5-10), cetane additive (0.1-0.2), acetone (2-3), and preservative (0.1-0.2).    USE - Methanol diesel oil for diesel car.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel oil can replace pure diesel oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of the methanol diesel oil comprising adding preservative into acetone and stirring to obtain raw material A, and sealing; and stirring methanol, kerosene or white oil, cetane additive and raw material A, adding diesel oil and cosolvent, and stirring to obtain desired methanol diesel oil.
NOVELTY - A fixed bed (22) supports microorganism such as autotrophic bacteria such as anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria for reacting with natural water (26). An exhaust pipe (31) is connected to an upper empty portion (10a) of a main portion (10). An open valve (V3) is arranged between a chamber (11) that is arranged at middle of the exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe exit (31c). A pressure reduction valve (V5) is arranged between the chamber and the reactor main portion in the exhaust pipe and a suction pump (12) for pressure reduction is connected to the chamber.    USE - Fixed bed type microorganism reactor for purifying natural water from foodstuff industry such as beer brewery.    ADVANTAGE - The gas retained in the fixed bed by the reaction of the microorganism can be removed effectively. The reduction of the flow passage of the natural water can be suppressed effectively, and the reaction of the microorganism and natural water is stimulated, so that the processing efficiency of purifying the natural water can be improved. The microorganism can be cultured in a short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) pressure reduction method; and    (2) fixed bed type microorganism culture apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the fixed bed type microorganism reactor.    Main portion (10)    Upper empty portion (10a)    Chamber (11)    Suction pump (12)    Fixed bed (22)    Natural water (26)    Exhaust pipe (31)    Exhaust pipe exit (31c)    Open valve (V3)    Pressure reduction valve (V5)
NOVELTY - Slope afforestation involves utilizing soil composition, compound microorganism agent, 10-20 wt.% of wood fiber and 0.1-20 wt.% of carboxymethyl cellulose. The soil composition includes 50-70 wt.% of bottom ash, 10-40 wt.% of compost and 1-20 wt.% of phospho-gypsum. The compound microorganism agent includes Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus bulgarius, Lactobacillus thuringiensis and cyanophyceae.    USE - Method for slope afforestation.    ADVANTAGE - The slope afforestation method is continuously suitable for plant growth and provides stable vegetation environment.
NOVELTY - The tablet has eco-friendly products that are used in a toilet pan three times a day instead of usual flushing of clean water. A fragrant fizzing bolus dissolves in water and urine in the toilet pan, where the tablet is made from natural products, and the toilet tablet is delivered to toilet by a unit of a press button child proof container and a neutral pH enhancing components. The fizzing fragrant bolus has friendly bacteria and enzymes together with a small amount of ecologically grown natural product, which assists initial breakdown of urine.    USE - Toilet tablet for use in a standard toilet.    ADVANTAGE - The tablet saves about thousands of mega liters of clean drinking water in one year. The tablet is environment friendly and safe for human and animal.
NOVELTY - Fuel reformer (1) comprises reactor (2), pair of electrode (3, 4) facing the interior of the reactor, voltage applicator (7) which applies voltage between the electrodes, and supporter (6) which supports a catalyst (5) between the electrodes. The voltage applied is less than the discharge formation minimum voltage between the electrodes. Discharge is prevented when gaseous fuel is between the electrodes.    USE - Fuel reformer for manufacturing fuel reformed gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses generation of by-products such as C2 hydrocarbon, heat emission of catalyst is suppressed and modification reaction is efficiently accelerated with small electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of fuel reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel reformer.    Fuel reformer (1)    Reactor (2)    Pair of electrode (3, 4)    Catalyst (5)    Supporter (6)    Voltage applicator (7)
NOVELTY - Production of organic fertilizer comprises mixing 15-20 wt.% crushed tobacco stalk (i.e. tobacco waste materials from tobacco production in tobacco factory), and 45-50% livestock and poultry excrements (feces e.g. of chicken, pig, and duck); uniformly mixing 0.08-0.1 wt.% Bacillus thermophilus in aerobic zymogen, 0.5-0.8 wt.% trace element fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 wt.% urea, and 30-35 wt.% crushed plant straw powder; uniformly mixing the obtained mixtures; adding water so that water content is up to 45-50%; adjusting pH at 5.5-6.5 simultaneously; and fermenting.    USE - Method of producing organic fertilizer (claimed) for loosening and activating soil, improving photosynthetic efficiency of plant and output and quality of farm product, and reducing incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests.    ADVANTAGE - Amount of agricultural chemical and fertilizer used is reduced; and environmental pollution is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of organic fertilizer comprises mixing 15-20 wt.% crushed tobacco stalk (i.e. tobacco waste materials from tobacco production in tobacco factory), and 45-50% livestock and poultry excrements (feces e.g. of chicken, pig, and duck); uniformly mixing 0.08-0.1 wt.% B. thermophilus in aerobic zymogen, 0.5-0.8 wt.% trace element fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 wt.% urea, and 30-35 wt.% crushed plant straw powder (e.g. peanut shell powder and rice shell powder); uniformly mixing the mixtures from the first and second steps; adding water so that water content is up to 45-50%; adjusting pH at 5.5-6.5 simultaneously; fermenting in an environment, which is higher than 20 degrees C in temperature for 10-15 days; turning for 5-6 times; and air curing until water content is lower than 20%.
NOVELTY - A compost box comprises a box body comprising a side wall and a box lid. The box body is provided with a barrier whose edge is connected with the side wall, where barrier divides the box body into two parts including an upper part and a lower part. It is provided with box body through hole and a drawer, which is under the barrier.    USE - Compost box used for organic waste treatment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compost box has easy and high operability and small occupation area; can keep the environment clean; improves fermenting velocity; and shortens fermenting time because of barrier and through hole. The through hole is provided with gauze, which is capable of preventing flies, so that the released smell is reduced; thus has small influence to environment. The drawer, which is used to collect the decayed residue of organic material can be pumped out and utilized at any time.
NOVELTY - A mixed fuel comprises (wt.%) gasoline (55-98), methanol (1-44), and miscible solvent (1-10). The miscible solvent is dimethoxymethane, diethoxymethane, and/or methoxy ethoxy methane.    USE - A mixed fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The addition of miscible solvent in the fuel improves stability, intermiscibility, and layering. The miscible solvent is safe to use, avoids Reid vapor pressure, avoids increase of the mixed fuel of methanol and gasoline, and avoids residue risk.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing a mixed fuel, comprising mixing methanol and gasoline in a container.
NOVELTY - Coal is produced from garbage by crushing garbage containing carbohydrate into grain (0.2-1 cm particle size), air-drying to reduce water content to 5-15%, pressing, carbonizing to convert into carbide, crushing obtained carbide into powder, mixing with additive, and pressing.    USE - Method of producing coal from garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and can be implemented easily. The produced coal removes water in the garbage and can be easily ignited. The method carbonizes all carbohydrates uniformly.
NOVELTY - A marsh gas system comprises gas producing pond equipped with feeding pipe, gas outlet pipe, discharging pipe and heating pipe, gas suction machine, water pump, gas storage pot connected to gas outlet pipe of gas producing pond through gas suction machine, solar heater, and marsh gas thermolator equipped with marsh gas heating device, gas inlet pipe connected with gas storage pot, water inlet pipe connected with water outlet of solar heater and water outlet pipe connected with heating pipe of gas producing pond.    USE - A marsh gas system for producing marsh gas from animal waste of culturing system and straw through solar heating and generating biogas slurry used as high-quality irrigation water of green house crops and biogas residue as organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system has large-volume gas producing pond, supplies heat with solar energy and marsh gas, and integrates production, storage and utilization of marsh gas, thus constructing model agriculture industrialization.
NOVELTY - Wastewater from production of vitamin B12 is used for producing microbial ecological agent.    USE - Wastewater from production of vitamin B12 for producing microbial ecological agent useful for farming industry (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of the produced microbial agent realizes zero discharge of wastewater produced from production of vitamin B12.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a microbial ecological agent prepared by using Lactobacillus, microzyme and Bacillus to ferment wastewater from production of vitamin B12; and (2) a method for preparing the microbial ecological agent comprising preparing the strains used for fermentation; preparing culture seed liquid comprising carbon source (0.5-10 wt.%) and organic nitrogen source (0.3-3 wt.%), sterilizing, inoculating lactobacillus, microzyme and Bacillus, controlling temperature at 25-37 degrees C, and culturing for 24-72 hours; and charging wastewater in a fermenting device, sterilizing, inoculating culture seed liquid, controlling temperature at 25-37 degrees C, culturing for 24-72 hours, and controlling pH value to 3-4.
NOVELTY - A solid fertilizer is produced by mixing spent compost with fungi or mixture of compost with fungi (95-60 mass%) and communal vegetable waste, agricultural by-product or grape marc (5-40 mass%) to manure or ash (3-35 mass%) obtained by burning biowaste; composting the mixture at 45-60 degrees C for 3-5 weeks while providing oxygen; mixing with 1-20 mass% phosphorus-gypsum or bentonite waste; maturing the compost material to maturation grade V according to Dewar test; and adding vegetable waste and manure (4-40 mass%) containing humic acid (10-25 mass%).    USE - Production of solid fertilizer for soil conditioning (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method increases yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of solid fertilizer comprises:    (A) mixing spent compost with fungi or mixture of compost with fungi (95-60 mass%) and communal vegetable waste, agricultural by-product or grape marc (5-40 mass%) to manure or ash (3-35 mass%) obtained by burning biowaste;    (B) setting humidity of mixture to 5-60% and composting the mixture at 45-60 degrees C for 3-5 weeks while providing oxygen (14-19 mass%);    (C) mixing with 1-20 mass% phosphorus-gypsum obtained from phosphorus fertilizer production or bentonite waste obtained from vegetable oil refining or other mineral containing waste material, during an intensive thermophilic period of composting;    (D) maturing the compost material to maturation grade V according to Dewar test; and    (E) adding vegetable waste and manure (4-40 mass%) containing humic acid (10-25 mass%).
NOVELTY - Method for producing ethanol, involves performing ethanol fermentation utilizing Kluyveromyces marxianus strain which shows 2-deoxyglucose tolerance, and culture medium containing lactose and sugar as glycogens, where the sugar is chosen from sucrose, galactose, fructose, glucose and raffinose.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol (all claimed), which is useful as biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural waste including lactose containing raw material and raw material containing sugar other than lactose are efficiently utilized, and thus the ethanol can be produced efficiently and rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow chart representing the method for producing ethanol. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A decarboxylation apparatus comprises water flow through tube (1) which has water inlet port into which to-be-processed water (4) containing carbonic acid flows in and water exit part which makes to-be-processed water which flowed in from water inlet port flow outside, gas distribution pipe (2) which has gas introduction part (31) which introduces gas (3) from exterior, misting appearance part which makes gas blow off to water exit part vicinity, and water recovering unit which recovers to-be-processed water sprayed from misting appearance part.    USE - Decarboxylation apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the decarboxylation apparatus.    Water flow through tube (1)    Gas distribution pipe (2)    Gas (3)    To-be-processed water (4)    Gas introduction part (31)
NOVELTY - The method involves crushing chemical waste materials, textiles and biomass by a turbine and the crushed material is passed to a main chamber. The temperature is raised to eliminate water by applying kinetic energy and friction with selected reagents to break the chains and remove the elements and restructure for obtaining short chains by distillation and condensation of selected hydrocarbon.    USE - Method for obtaining liquid hydrocarbons from rupture of carbon and hydrogen molecules.
NOVELTY - Catalyzing and compounding triazines weedicide, taking cyanuric chloride and organic substituted ammonia as raw materials, taking organic solvent as medium under alkali condition; the weedicide is substituted and obtained by two steps, the second substitution reaction is carried out under catalyzing condition of catalyst; the catalyst is quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary alkylphosphonium salt phase transfer catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for catalyzing and compounding triazines weedicide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In comparison with the existing technology, the method has simple process flow and high security; it can efficiently improve transformation ratio of raw material, reduce generation of side effect and reduce production cost with good economic benefit and environmental benefit; it suits for scaled industry production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Catalyzing and compounding triazines weedicide, taking cyanuric chloride and organic substituted ammonia as raw materials, taking organic solvent as medium under alkali condition; the weedicide is substituted and obtained by two steps, the second substitution reaction is carried out under catalyzing condition of catalyst; the catalyst is quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary alkylphosphonium salt phase transfer catalyst as Formula (I) and Formula (II).    R3, R7=upto 18C alkyl or phenyl;    R4, R5, R6, R8, R9, R10=upto 18C alkyl, and    M=halo, RCOO or HSO4.    N.B: R is not defined.
NOVELTY - A methane is concentrated by multi-grade pressure swing adsorption involving reducing concentration of methane at absorbing outlet to 20-70% of raw material gas methane in first grade, reducing concentration of methane at absorbing outlet to less than or equal to 1% in second grade, and improving concentration of methane in vacuumized gas to 30-100% in third grade. The raw material gas is a mixing gas containing methane with concentration of 4-25%, and has pressure of 0.02-0.4 MPa. The gas vacuumized in first grade is used as raw material gas in third grade.    USE - Concentration method of methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The concentration of methane is improved to 30-100%. The method reduces cost for separating methane from methane gas mixture, furnace gas, coke oven gas, cracking vent gas or other vent gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Concentration method of methane comprises multi-grade pressure swing adsorption involving reducing concentration of methane at absorbing outlet to 20-70% of raw material gas methane in first grade, reducing concentration of methane at absorbing outlet to less than or equal to 1% in second grade, and improving concentration of methane in vacuumized gas to 30-100% in third grade. The raw material gas is a mixing gas containing methane with concentration of 4-25%, and has pressure of 0.02-0.4 MPa. The gas vacuumized in first grade is used as raw material gas in third grade. The gas vacuumized in second grade is used as raw material gas in first grade. The gas at absorbing outlet in third grade is used as raw material gas in first grade.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline comprises (pts. wt.) methanol (10-30), No. 90 gasoline (50-70), light naphtha (10-30), isobutanol (1), crude diisopropyl ether (5), antioxidant (0.2), metal passivator (0.2), and auxiliary ingredients (0.1).    USE - Methanol gasoline useful in replacing gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline is highly clean and can be dissolved by normal gasoline and ethanol gasoline by any ratio; can be used without requiring for special device; hardly layers and turns into turbid in storage; has high thermal value; has reduced carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and oxide of carbon in exhaust gas, simple production technique and low cost; and has good performance without pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the methanol gasoline, comprising mixing No. 90 gasoline, naphtha, antioxidant and metal passivator; mixing methanol, isobutanol, crude diisopropyl ether and auxiliary ingredients; and mixing the formed mixtures to obtain the methanol gasoline.
NOVELTY - Raw material of kudzuvine root is crushed and blended by adding water. The cellulase treatment, water-heat treatment and saccharification treatment are performed to obtain liquid glucose. Ammonium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and yeast are added to the liquid glucose, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out at 30-35 degrees C. The zymotic fluid is then distilled to obtain ethanol fuel.    USE - Preparation of fuel ethanol by fermenting kudzuvine root.    ADVANTAGE - The method easily and economically provides fuel ethanol with high productivity.
NOVELTY - The treatment device has smashing unit that smashes the organic waste supplied through feed system to generate and supply pulp into preparing slot. The preparing slot mixes the pulp with microbial ferment and suitable raw materials to form a pulp mixture. A delivery system conveys the pulp mixture to reaction tank of reaction system using conveyance pipe for thermal cracking and nitration process. The pulp mixture discharged from material outlet of reaction tank is dried and sterilized to obtain solid fertilizer.    USE - Treatment device for organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The time required for treating organic waste can be shortened effectively and installation space of treatment device can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the treatment device of organic waste.
NOVELTY - A transfer conveyor transfers raw material such as saw dust of timber, ejected from drying furnace (112) to dehydrating storage tank (102) through vent (102a) to store raw material for dehydrating process. A mixer (150) having transfer screw is connected to vent. Several waterjet equipments are installed at upper end of mixer to spray water inside the mixer. The water content in raw material is measured by moisture meter (140a). The amount of water to be sprayed is controlled by controller based on difference percentage of water content of raw material and preset value.    USE - Pellet fuel manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - The excess drying of raw material can be compensated by controlled spraying water to the raw material in the dehydrating storage tank, so that the water logging state or over drying state of raw material can be prevented without a need of retransfer of raw material. Hence the cohesive force can be increased and the pulverization of the raw material can be prevented while simplifying the manufacturing process of the pellet fuel, and simplifying the structure of the manufacturing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the pellet fuel manufacturing device.    Dehydrating storage tank (102)    Vent (102a)    Drying furnace (112)    Moisture meter (140a)    Mixer (150)
NOVELTY - The microreactor system has microreactor that is connected to nitrogen gas tube for regulating the pressure in microreactor using regulator. A flow metering valve measures the pressure entered into microreactor. The regulator pressurizes methanol discharged from the vessel of microreactor so as to produce the bio-diesel.    USE - Microreactor system for bio-diesel manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the regulator pressurizes methanol discharged from the vessel so as to produce the bio-diesel, the cost of the microreactor system can be reduced and the productivity of the bio-diesel can be improved.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a blocking plate (2) provided at the lower portion of a reaction bath (1) at a height of 5-80% with respect to the height of the reaction bath for separation of reaction product layers based on specific gravity difference. A recycle oil inlet (6) and a recycle oil outlet (4) for reactant circulation are connected to an external circulating pipe and a circulating pump (5). A glycerol outlet (7) is provided at the top of the reaction bath in the opposite side of the recycle oil inlet.    USE - Reactor with reverse reaction prevention function for bio-diesel reaction system.    ADVANTAGE - The separation of reaction product layers is performed efficiently based on specific gravity difference while preventing reverse reaction so that turn over rate and productivity of the reactor are increased. The production cost and installation space of the reactor are reduced. The bio-diesel is produced economically using the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structural view of the reactor.    Reaction bath (1)    Blocking plate (2)    Recycle oil outlet (4)    Circulating pump (5)    Recycle oil inlet (6)    Glycerol outlet (7)
NOVELTY - The system has a blocking plate (2) that is installed in the lower portion of a reaction bath (1). An oil exit port (4) and an oil entry port (6) are connected to the external circulation pipe and a circulating pump (5). A biodiesel vent portion and a glycerol vent portion are connected to an oil supply unit (11) installed at lower portion of reactor.    USE - Multi-reactor system for production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is produced efficiently at low cost and at high production rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The biodiesel generated in the one reactor is introduced into the backend reactor. The glycerol generated in the backend reactor is introduced to the adjacent reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual diagram of reactor.    Reaction bath (1)    Blocking plate (2)    Oil exit port (4)    Circulating pump (5)    Oil entry port (6)    Oil supply unit (11)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (16) has a dilution container (25) divided into upper and lower chamber (26,27) by a partition plate (28). The lower chamber is provided with anode off-gas introducing unit (32) whose introductory direction is similar to that of cathode off-gas introducing unit (30) of upper chamber. The respective chambers are connected by clearance gap (29) formed at front end of partition plate. The holes (33,34) connected by connection portion (35) are provided in respective chambers to remove the flow of respective cathode and anode of gas .    USE - Waste gas processing apparatus of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The peak of hydrogen gas concentration in the exhaust gas emitted in the atmosphere from an exhaustion portion can be lowered with a simple structure of processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional and side views of waste gas processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Processing apparatus (16)    Dilution container (25)    Upper chambers (26)    Lower chambers (27)    Partition plate (28)    Clearance gap (29)    Cathode off-gas introducing unit (30)    Anode off-gas introducing unit (32)    Upper holes (33)    Lower holes (34)    Connection portion (35)
NOVELTY - A method of treating anaerobically biodegradable waste is disclosed. The method involves comminuting the waste by chopping and/or shredding, and feeding the comminuted waste to a digester, anaerobically digesting the waste by rotating the digester at a controlled slow speed to perform anaerobic thermophilic digestion in an oxygen deprived environment at an elevated self generated temperature resulting from the decomposition of the waste, extracting at least 50% of the moisture from the decomposed waste by feeding the decomposed waste from the digester to a vapor extracting rotating drum having an extractor fan, maturing the decomposed and moisture reduced waste by post aeration and turning to produce compost or green coal. Image 1/2
NOVELTY - A membrane separator has composite gas circulating framework having four sides set with convex plates. Four walls are set with grooves having electrical heating wire. The outer part of electrical heating wire is set with heat insulating material. Palladium membrane component and composite gas circulating framework are set with grooves separately. Grooves are set with graphite packing ring. Convex plates in composite gas circulating frameworks are sealed and connected with the grooves in blind flanges and palladium membrane components. Four sides of blind flanges are opened with circular holes.    USE - Membrane separator for producing highly pure hydrogen by electric heating.    ADVANTAGE - Provides membrane separator with small volume, convenient to dismantle, has fast heating rate, good temperature-controlled efficiency, produces highly pure hydrogen continuously and enables large transmission of the hydrogen by guiding composite gas contained hydrogen to two sides of palladium membrane component directly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the membrane separator.
NOVELTY - The palladium membrane sub-assembly device has heat exchanger which is connected with palladium membrane separator, while palladium membrane separator is connected with atmospheric or flameless burner. The gas-liquid separator, primary heat exchanger and second heat exchanger are provided on pipeline for connecting the heat exchanger with palladium membrane separator, while burner is connected with secondary heater.    USE - Palladium membrane sub-assembly device for producing hydrogen with high purity from hydrogen-containing synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a device with simple device, can separate hydrogen with palladium membrane with high efficiency, and can produce hydrogen with high purity efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of palladium membrane sub-assembly device for producing hydrogen with high purity from hydrogen-containing synthesis gas.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell apparatus (22) has module storage chamber (26) in which fuel cell module (25) is accommodated, and auxiliary-machine storage chamber (27) in which auxiliary machine is accommodated. Air distribution structures (29,31) are provided for distributing air inside the module storage chamber into auxiliary-machine storage chamber. An opening-and-closing structure (30) opens and closes the air-inflow openings (32) formed in the air distribution structures.    USE - Fuel cell apparatus for electric power generation applications in outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - Freezing of auxiliary machine utilizing radiant heat of fuel cell module effectively, can be easily and efficiently prevented, by controlling the operation of opening-and-closing structure of air-inflow openings formed in air distribution structures, based on the external temperature measured by air temperature probe. A fuel cell apparatus with improved electric power generation efficiency can be easily provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the fuel cell apparatus.    Fuel cell apparatus (22)    Fuel cell module (25)    Module storage chamber (26)    Auxiliary machine storage chamber (27)    Air distribution structures (29,31)    Opening-and-closing structure (30)    Air inflow opening (32)
NOVELTY - A lower alcohol and fatty acid triglyceride are reacted using an alkali as catalyst and fatty acid ester as reaction intermediation, to obtain fatty acid ester.    USE - Manufacture of fatty acid ester used as biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fatty acid ester is efficiently manufactured.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage material contains aluminum hydride as base material (10). Metal hydride (16) which can occlude and discharge hydrogen is dispersed on base material. The metal hydride is supported with metal particles (18) having particle size of less than 500 nm.    USE - Hydrogen storage material for fuel cell for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material has excellent hydrogen storage ability and effectively re-occlude hydrogen in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen storage material has aluminum hydride as base material. Metal hydride which can occlude and discharge hydrogen is dispersed on base material. The metal hydride is supported with metal particles having particle size of 500 nm or less. The aluminum hydride is of formula: AlHx, where x is 0-3. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen storage material. Powder of raw material metal placed in container is hydrogenated in ball mill under hydrogen atmosphere, to form metal hydride. The metal hydride is supported by metal particles having particle size of less than 100 nm. Then, metal hydride supported with metal particles is mixed and stirred with aluminum hydride.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of hydrogen storage material.    Base material (10)    Metal hydride (16)    Metal particles (18)
NOVELTY - Confirmation of microorganism purification involves pumping up underground water from a contaminated region, activating and propagating anaerobic microbe by passing underground water in a space filled with microorganism activator, measuring concentration of contaminant in collected underground water, returning the underground water with increased anaerobic microbe to the pumping position vicinity and confirming the decrease in concentration after a predetermined period.    USE - Confirmation of microorganism purification for contaminated soil (claimed) e.g. soil contaminated by chlorinated organic compounds.    ADVANTAGE - Decomposition of contaminant in situ can be conducted and confirmation of purification ability is reliable and efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of confirmation process of microorganism purification for contaminated soil.    Contaminated region (1)    Pumping hose (2)    Assay liquid sending pump (3)    Microbial growth space (4)    Return hose (5)
NOVELTY - The diffusion plate (1) has several through holes (11) that are formed in porous ceramic structure (10), for circulating gas in ceramic structure. The through hole comprises inlet port whose internal diameter is smaller than the internal diameter of outlet port.    USE - Diffusion plate for water treatment apparatus in water supply and sewerage treatment plant, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen distribution efficiency and airflow amount in the diffusion plate can be improved by using a simple arrangement. The pressure loss in the diffusion plate can be reduced effectively and generation of air bubble in the diffusion plate can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the diffusion plate.    Diffusion plate (1)    Porous ceramic structure (10)    Through holes (11)
NOVELTY - A growth stimulant of microorganisms used for purification of soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or its derivatives, comprises alanine and alginate as an essential component, at least one oxygen source such as a compound containing nitrate ion (NO3-), and a nutrient containing phosphate (PO43-) and ammonium ions (NH4+).    USE - The growth stimulant of microorganisms is useful for purification of soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or its derivatives such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene and Tobias acid (all claimed). The microorganisms include Pseudomonas stutzeri and Flavobacterium.    ADVANTAGE - The growth stimulant of microorganisms purifies soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon easily by inexpensive process, and is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - An electrolyzed water generator (100) comprises anode (20) and cathode (30) which natural water is supplied, diaphragm (40) which is positioned between anode and cathode, platinum catalyst layer which has platinum formed in one surface of anode and cathode, and pore of less than or equal to 50 mu m mean pore diameter which is formed in platinum catalyst layer.    USE - Electrolyzed water generator.    ADVANTAGE - The water generator can easily obtain electrolyzed water with high dissolved gas concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) electrode material; and    (2) manufacture of electrode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the electrolyzed water generator.    Anode (20)    Cathode (30)    Diaphragm (40)    Natural water feed route (50)    Electrolyzed water generator (100)
NOVELTY - Process for fermenting biomass, comprises adding one or more fermentation catalyst(s) including isoquinoline alkaloids, enzyme complexes containing at least one polysaccharide, and live yeasts, preferably Saccharomyces cerevisiae (National Collection of Agricultural and Industrial Microorganisms, NCAIM 001126).    USE - The process is useful for preparing: biogas; and biogenic fuels or fuel additives. The isoquinoline alkaloid, enzyme complexes containing at least one polysaccharide, and live yeasts are useful as fermentation catalysts (all claimed). The process is useful for: the production of energy sources; and in agricultural, municipal and industrial processes for preparing the biogas, biogenic fuels and fuel additives.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation process is rapid and stabilized.
NOVELTY - A container (1) has a water supply tube (3) provided with a water supply port (4) that is positioned by taking the container wall surface that opposes the hydrogen outlet (6) as a reference plane. The water supply tube is provided with a vertical portion that extends in the vertical direction with respect to the reference plane. The water absorption material (7a) is positioned in the outer periphery of the vertical portion such that water absorption material is not positioned in the portion of 15% or longer of the effective length of the vertical portion on the hydrogen outlet side.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus e.g. fuel cartridge for use in fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell for portable device e.g. mobile telephone and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The condensation phenomenon of the unreacted metal material in the top of the container is reduced by positioning the water absorption material. The hydrogen-producing efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the fuel cartridge.    Container (1)    Water supply tube (3)    Water supply port (4)    Hydrogen outlet (6)    Water absorption material (7a)
NOVELTY - Controlled release insect repellent composition (I) comprises a mixture of 80-95 wt.% of polyethylene glycol and 5-30 wt.% of essential oil derived from plant parts of Ocimum basilicum.    USE - (I) is useful as insect repellent and insecticide, which is useful in domestic household solely for eradicating unwanted insects, and in the field of agriculture for pest control. Tests details are described but no results given.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is eco-friendly and has no deleterious effect towards the users or the surrounding environment. (I) releases the drug in controlled manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a volatile insect repellent composition comprising an isotropic mixture of: 40-75 wt.% of an stabilizing agent and/or emulsifier; 15-40 wt.% of volatile hydrocarbon; and 5-20 wt.% of essential oil derived from plant parts of Ocimum basilicum.
NOVELTY - Processing organic waste material such as abattoir waste and household waste includes grinding organic waste material to suitable size together with lower organic acid to pH 3-4, mixing with silage comprising fish offal ground together with acid to the same pH, and performing hydrolysis at 1-40 degrees C until slurry that is easy to pump and has low viscosity is obtained. The fish offal is a source of enzymes.    USE - Method for processing organic waste material such as abattoir waste and household waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and industrially suitable, makes possible use of raw materials independent of geographic limitations, and produces stable product that can be kept for a long time and has a consistency that allows it to be pumped so that it can be transported further for final processing. Rapid preservation of organic by-products (food waste) is achieved. The preserved raw material was given increased maintaining quality/storage stability, and presents an opportunity for optimal use relative to production of e.g. biogas. Quick transfer from highly viscous/solid phase to liquid phase is achieved. The method has high microbial standard and contributes to increased hygienic standards on installations that produce, process, serve and consume food articles and wet organic products.
NOVELTY - A process for the production of hydrocarbon products onboard a marine vessel, from at least one gas, liquid or solid, carbonaceous feedstock involves conducting gasification in a thermal conversion plant operationally connected to an onboard power plant unit and forming hydrocarbons in a chemical reaction plant, where the thermal conversion plant sends a gas stream intermediate product from the thermal conversion plant to the chemical reaction plant.    USE - For the production of hydrocarbon products (such as Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon products) onboard a marine vessel (claimed), where hydrocarbon product includes methanol, light olefins, gasoline, diesel, and heavy wax fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and allows manufacturing and distribution of hydrocarbon product to at least one remote site.
NOVELTY - Method (M1) for liquefying starch, involves liquefying an aqueous slurry of starch-containing plant material in presence of at least first and second class of alpha -amylase enzymes, where the first class of alpha -amylase enzymes exhibits a starch hydrolysis pattern that is different from starch hydrolysis pattern of at least the second class of alpha -amylase enzymes.    USE - The method is useful for liquefying starch for producing biofuel including ethanol (all claimed), methanol, propanol or butanol. Can also be used for producing useful products including biodiesel, biogases, e.g. methane, or food and animal feed.    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method (M2) of producing biofuel, which involves (a) liquefying an aqueous slurry of starch-containing plant material in presence of at least first and second class of alpha -amylase enzymes, where the first class of alpha -amylase enzymes exhibits a starch hydrolysis pattern that is different from the starch hydrolysis pattern of at least the second class of alpha -amylase enzymes to obtain liquefact, and (b) fermenting the liquefact to produce the biofuel.
NOVELTY - Production of disease-resistant and root-knot nematode-resistant seedling substrate includes mixing crushed agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock manure, albumen powder and starch or brown sugar; inoculating zymophyte, adjusting water content to 60-65%, mixing uniformly, stacking, fermenting, and turning the pile when pile temperature reaches 60 degrees C and every 7-10 days to supply oxygen and water; and after third pile turning, inoculating bio-antagonist and performing second fermentation at less than 35 degrees C, turning the pile every 3-4 days, and maintaining the pile temperature at 35-40 degrees C.    USE - Method for producing disease-resistant and root-knot nematode-resistant seedling substrate for soil-less cultivation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The seedling substrate has chemiotaxis of interfering the pathogenic bacteria and nematode, which reduces the infection chance of the roots.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of disease-resistant and root-knot nematode-resistant seedling substrate of soil-less cultivation includes:    (A) mixing crushed agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock manure, albumen powder and starch or brown sugar at a ratio of 90:8:2.5:0.5;    (B) inoculating zymophyte (0.3%), adjusting water content to 60-65%, mixing uniformly, stacking, fermenting, and turning the pile when pile temperature reaches 60 degrees C and every 7-10 days to supply oxygen and water; and    (C) after third pile turning, inoculating bio-antagonist and performing second fermentation at less than 35 degrees C, turning the pile every 3-4 days, and maintaining the pile temperature at 35-40 degrees C to obtain seedling substrate comprising 1x 108 bio-antagonists after 15-20 days, in which the inoculum concentration of bio-antagonist in the second fermentation is 20-30 L liquid bacteria with bacterial content of 1x 1010/ton substrate material.
NOVELTY - A microbial organic fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.): dreg (40-50), bone meal (10-20), straw or rice bran (20-30), water (20-30), microzyme liquid or Bacillus subtilis liquid (2-5), and mixing liquid of microzyme liquid and/or B. subtilis liquid (2-5).    USE - Microbial organic fertilizer used for improving yield of farm product or crop and the physical and chemical characters of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial organic fertilizer has extensive raw material resource, low cost, simple manufacturing method, complete fertilizer function, and high yield. It reduces environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer comprising preparing the raw materials; uniformly mixing the raw materials; fermenting at normal temperature, where fermenting condition comprises controlling carbon and nitrogen ratio of nutriment at 15-26:1, water content at 30-45%, fermenting temperature at 25-50 degrees C, and fermenting time of 20-30 days; and after fermenting, airing or drying the fermenting material to obtain microbial organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Solar heat energy is acquired. The water is processed using a portion of acquired solar heat energy to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen and nitrogen are reacted using the other portion of acquired solar heat energy to obtain ammonia.    USE - Method of storing solar heat energy used for car, aircraft, vessel and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables storage of solar heat energy, and the solar heat energy as a fuel does not discharge carbon dioxide to the environment, and hence is eco-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the apparatus for storing solar heat energy.    Solar tower configuration beam condensing unit (150)    Parabolic trough type beam condensing unit (160)    Reaction apparatuses (171,173)    Air supercold-separation apparatus (172)    Storage tank (175)
NOVELTY - A solid fuel is prepared by drying sludge formed by mixing sludge and additives; pressing to form mixture or making mixture into powder, where additives comprises (wt.%): wooden meal (5-10), coal powder (0-20), mineralized oversize trash (5-15), and dehydrating agent (1-5); dewatering sludge from sewage plant whose initial water content is 80% and dry basis thermal value of 7000-18000 KJ/kg. The dehydrating agent comprises calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride at wt. ratio of 1:5.5-10:1:2.5-3. The mineralized oversize trash comprises plastic, fiber and paper.    USE - Solid fuel for generating power.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel meets requirements of stable combustion for generating power. The preparation of solid fuel exhibits good use of the sludge, and treats wastes by wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solid fuel is prepared by drying sludge formed by mixing sludge and additives; pressing to form mixture or making mixture into powder, where additives comprises (wt.%): wooden meal (5-10), coal powder (0-20), mineralized oversize trash (5-15), and dehydrating agent (1-5); dewatering sludge from sewage plant whose initial water content is 80% and dry basis thermal value of 7000-18000 KJ/kg. The dehydrating agent comprises calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride at wt. ratio of 1:5.5-10:1:2.5-3. The mineralized oversize trash comprises plastic, fiber and paper which are buried for 8-10 years for possessing soil smell, primarily crushed and sieved by 60 mm sieve.
NOVELTY - Production method of liquid - phase biological substance for crop growing and agriculture presupposes fermentation of peat-dung mixture, enriched with biological active supplement followed by solvent extraction of solid-phase fermentation product with filtration of extracted mass. Hardwood ash is used as a biologically active substance in the amount of 3% of the wt of peat-dung mixture; fermentation process is conducted in three stages: the first - within 48 hours at 37C temperature, the second - within 24 hours in the temperatures range 55-60C, the third stage - within 48 hours at 37C temperature, whereat mixture is purged by air in longitudinal and transverse directions within 30 minutes every 24 hours, besides, as 1% phosphoric potassium solution is used as a dissolver, extraction is performed within 48 hours at 22C temperature.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Improved growth and development of plants, activation soil-microbiological processes. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - Invention relates to method of obtaining ethers of fatty acids, which can be applied as biodiesel - alternative biofuel. Described is method of rapeseed oil processing by its re-etherification with ethyl alcohol, with separation of obtained products into fractions, obtained barbotage with carbon dioxin of immobilised granulated yeasts biomass, is realised in reactor at 350-400C and pressure 35-50 MPa with following cooling of mixture, oven control in extractor to 250C, extraction with carbon dioxide in overcritical conditions at 350C and pressure 35 MPa. Obtained homogenous mixture is supplied into first separator for separation of glycerin from target product, and then target product is supplied to second separator for separation of fatty acid ethyl ether from carbon dioxin, which is directed to recycling.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Simplification of technological process and improvement of ecology due to application of overcritical ethyl alcohol, and obtaining of target product with conversion 95% and higher.
NOVELTY - Agitator comprises pulsators (200a,200b), a fermentor (100), and a frame (220), which supports the pulsator. A buoyancy unit (310) is installed at the either side of the pulsator inside a buoyancy device (300). The buoyancy device is hollow and comprises a guide apparatus (500) and a liquid inlet for injecting liquid inside the buoyancy member. The liquid inlet is attached to a flexile unit, which comprises an air pump (320) and a cistern (330).    USE - Agitator for use in organic waste recycling system.    ADVANTAGE - The agitator ensures excellent stirring efficiency of organic waste recycling system and exhausts less amount of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an agitator.    Fermentor (100)    Pulsators (200a,200b)    Frame (220)    Buoyancy device (300)    Buoyancy unit (310)    Air pump (320)    Cistern (330)    Guide apparatus (500)
NOVELTY - Livestock excretion processing involves using sterilized compost manufacturing device, which dehydrates and carbonizes the livestock excretion. The sterilized compost manufacturing device sterilizes leachate generated in dehydration by using heat generated in the carbonization process.    USE - Method for processing livestock excretion for producing sterilized compost and liquid manure.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock excretion processing method enables to produce excellent compost and liquid manure in cost-effective manner, and is eco-friendly by reducing contamination of river.
NOVELTY - Solid fuel composition is manufactured by mixing 80% of coffee wastes for controlling moisture, 1-5 wt.% of barium, 1-3 wt.% of cornerstone (foundation stone) and 0.1-1 wt.% of ethyl cellulose in a mold. 5-10 wt.% of sugar and 0.1-1 wt.% of camphor as a diluent are also included. 5-10 wt.% of nitric acid compound including sodium nitrate and ammonium nitrate are additionally provided. The ammonium nitrate generates ammonia gas during combustion for controlling extra flames.    USE - Solid fuel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel composition is harmless for human body, burns smoothly, emits coffee flavor, improves the taste of meat during combustion by using coffee wastes and ensures high combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Biomethane preparation involves mixing an organic acid with an organic compound in the presence of a methane fermentation bacterium and amide enzyme agent in a weight ratio of 4:6-6:4. The mixture comprises 5-10 wt.% of mineral powder, 5-10 wt.% of cleistogamous flower, elvan, zeolite, tourmaline, yellow soil, microorganism selected from Rhizopus oligosporus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Rhodobacter gelantinoca, 25-45 wt.% of muscovado sugar, illite and 25-45 wt.% of an organic compound.    USE - Method for manufacturing biomethane for use as alternative energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The biomethane preparation method is simple, continuous, eco-friendly, does not require any equipment to manufacture, and manufactures biomethane on a large scale.
NOVELTY - An Enterobacter aerogenes strain HU201 or E.aerogenes strain HU202, is new.    USE - The E.aerogenes strain HU201 or E.aerogenes strain HU202 is useful in glycerol assimilation agent for producing hydrogen and ethanol from biodiesel waste liquid (all claimed), and in waste water processing in extensive industries such as foodstuff industry, chemical industry and energy industry.    ADVANTAGE - The strain grows stably in high concentration of glycerol and enables production of hydrogen and ethanol effectively from biodiesel waste liquid by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for producing hydrogen and ethanol, involves using above-mentioned bacteria and raw material liquid containing biodiesel waste liquid obtained by removing methyl ester from the product obtained by methyl esterification of fats and oils; and    (2) kit for producing hydrogen and ethanol, comprises above-mentioned bacteria and culture medium for culturing the above-mentioned bacteria.
NOVELTY - A mulberry side product-silkworm excrement fermentation waste is used for cultivating edible fungus by stacking and pretreating mulberry side product-silkworm excrement, adding inoculating slurry, mixing with water in biogas generating pit to obtain 80-85 vol.% fermenting liquid, covering pit, fermenting anaerobically at high temperature to produce biogas, liquid and residue, mixing obtained liquid with clean water to obtain liquid fertilizer for growing fungus pileus, mixing obtained residue with clean water to obtain solid fertilizer.    USE - A mulberry side product-silkworm excrement fermentation waste used for cultivating edible fungus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of mulberry side product reduces cultivation and production cost of edible fungus, increases comprehensive utilization of mulberry and reduces pollution to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mulberry side product-silkworm excrement fermentation waste is used for cultivating edible fungus by:    (A) stacking and pretreating mulberry side product-silkworm excrement, adding inoculating slurry and mixing with water in biogas generating pit to obtain 80-85 vol.% fermenting liquid;    (B) covering pit, fermenting anaerobically at high temperature to produce biogas, liquid and residue;    (C) mixing obtained liquid with 3-4 times clean water to obtain liquid fertilizer for growing fungus pileus;    (D) mixing obtained residue with clean water (60 vol.% residue) to obtain solid fertilizer, mixing with waste residue obtained when taking edible fungus out from bag, packing and sterilizing, and inoculating on edible fungus.
NOVELTY - Efficient disease-resistant decomposable phosphorus bacterial manure for tobacco use comprising adsorbent and bacterial suspension; where the bacterial suspension contains Pseudomonas choloraphis XQ902 which is Pseudomonas choloraphis XQ902 deposited under CGMCC NO. 2324, is new.    USE - The efficient disease-resistant decomposable phosphorus bacterial manure is useful for tobacco use (claimed). It can also be used for increasing up-to-standard rate of good tobacco; harmonizing chemical components of tobacco leaves; reducing impurity gas and pungency; promoting growth of tobacco roots; protecting tobacco from infecting of pathogen; and for increasing utilization rate of soil phosphorus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a production method of efficient disease-resistant decomposable phosphorus bacterial manure for tobacco use.
NOVELTY - The garbage box main portion is buried under the ground and controlled by the switch. The garbage box is equipped with a functional module for converting the marsh gas generated by anaerobic fermentation of garbage into electrical energy.    USE - Garbage box.    ADVANTAGE - An eco-friendly, energy-saving garbage box of simple structure is provided for convenient disposal of waste. The bad influence of the garbage to the environment due to natural factors such as wind is reduced by burying the garbage box. The atmospheric pollution is reduced while decomposing the garbage by anaerobic fermentation. The marsh gas converted into electrical energy for secondary utilization of energy.
NOVELTY - Preparing marsh gas via biomass anaerobic fermentation comprises: (a) the biomass material difficult to decompose via biology is decomposed into the substance easy in the hydro-thermal reaction process; (b) the substance easy to decompose via biology is decomposed via biology adding water to obtain the hydrolysate; (c) the hydrolysate is acid fermented and transferred into organic acid via the acid of the microorganism; (d) the organic acid is transferred into methane gas via microorganism; (e) the remained material of (d) is returned to (b) to biologically decomposed through adding water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing marsh gas via biomass anaerobic fermentation (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a device for the method for preparing marsh gas via biomass anaerobic fermentation, where the bacterial slag separating oscillating separator consists of vibrating motor, fermenting material container and vibrating generator.
NOVELTY - A farmyard manure comprises (wt.%) chicken manure (8-15), pig manure (10-20), plant ash (8-12), green weed (30-40), and rotten mud (35-50).    USE - Farmyard manure.    ADVANTAGE - Fertilizer is diversified, and manurial effect is high by fermenting treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of farmyard manure comprising:    (A) digging a hole on ground closer to a river, building fortified village around the hole;    (B) laying rotten mud into bottom of the hole;    (C) laying mixture of chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash, green weed on the rotten mud, then laying rotten mud on them again;    (D) laying mixture of chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash, green weed on the rotten mud again and then laying rotten mud on them again, repeating for 3-6 layers, and sealing by rotten mud at the topmost layer; and    (E) fermenting for 30-60 days, gradually eliminating residual water, then using.
NOVELTY - Biological green fertilizer comprises (pts. wt.): trash (30), organic compounds (30), sheep manure (5), chicken manure (2), duck manure (3), pig manure (5), pressed tea seed (5), pine needles (8), straws (4), human hair (0.9), iron (0.01), copper (0.01), magnesium (0.01), iodine (0.01), brown sugar (0.01), calcium (0.01), borax (0.01), zinc (0.01), rare earth element (0.01), sulfur (0.01), rhizobium (0.4), azotobacter (0.4), phosphor bacteria (0.4), potassium bacteria (0.4) and 5406 bacteria (0.4).    USE - Biological green fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The biological green fertilizer solves problems of existing fertilizer and composite fertilizer, including soil hardening, decrease of land capability and soil pollution threatening ecological agriculture development; utilizes easily obtained materials; has high fertilizer effect; does not harden or pollute soil; is environmentally friendly; and increases yield by at least 11%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the biological green fertilizer comprising:    (A) burning trash without metal and plastic to ash, and milling other materials except bacteria into 60-80-mesh;    (B) mixing the materials, adding 12 wt.% water, 0.2 wt.% rice vinegar and 0.1 wt.% mold culture, fermenting at 45-50 degrees C for 2-3 days; and    (C) adding azotobacter, rhizobium, phosphor bacteria, potassium bacteria and 5406 bacteria in the mixture, placing the mixture at 25-28 degrees C for 5-7 days, and packing the product.
NOVELTY - Method for controlling disease and promoting seedling of Ligusticum chuanxiong, involves (a) mixing Trichoderma harzianum Th-192 (CGMCC 2634) preparation with basal fertilizer and applying the mixture to transplantation slot of soil at a dosage of 500-1000 g/mu (1 mu is equal to 1/15 of a hectare), where the spore content of T.harzianum Th-192 is 1x 108 cells/g of basal fertilizer, and (b) soaking the seeds in 500-1000 parts per million of sanmate wet powder solution for 20-40 minutes, drying in the air and then transplanting the seeds.    USE - The method is useful for controlling disease and promoting seedling of L.chuanxiong (claimed), preferably for controlling foul foot of L.chuanxiong.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively controls foul foot of L.chuanxiong, improves survival rate and yield of L.chuanxiong. The method produces L.chuanxiong seedling of high quality cost-effectively by a simple process without causing environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic reaction tank main portion (10) has a residue discharge pipe (13) and a feed opening (1) in the bottom, and a top cover (6) provided in the upper end. A biogas outlet is formed at the center of the top cover and a discharge pipe (17) is set at the side upper portion of tank main portion. The lower portion of a diversion vertical pipe (9) is connected to a diversion cover (2) set horizontally. The liquid outlets of diversion cover are provided in a bias mode along the same direction, and an agitating crushing device is driven by a power source.    USE - Vertically-arranged device for cyclically agitating and crushing organic substance scum in anaerobic reaction tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the cyclically agitating and crushing process of the organic substance scum in anaerobic reaction tank.    Feed opening (1)    Diversion cover (2)    Residue discharge pipe (3)    Top cover (6)    Vertical pipe (9)    Anaerobic reaction tank main portion (10)    Discharge pipe (17)
NOVELTY - Microecologic environment-friendly microbial inoculum of captive livestock, where number of viable bacteria is 100 million every gram; the microbial inoculum comprises 100 parts of Bacillus subtilis by volume and 0.1-1 part of microzyme by volume, in which number of bacteria is equal in unit volume.    USE - The environment-friendly microbial inoculum is useful in captive cultivation (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Microecologic environment-friendly microbial inoculum of captive livestock, where number of viable bacteria is 100 million every gram; the microbial inoculum comprises 100 parts of Bacillus subtilis by volume and 0.1-1 part of microzyme by volume, in which number of bacteria is equal in unit volume; the microbial inoculum is produced by: (a) culturing the materials in a seeding tank: producing culture medium from 5 g/L of glucose, 5 g/L of peptone, 1 g/L of dusty yeast, 3 g/L of beef extract, 0.5 g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4.7H2O) and 0.005 g/L of manganese sulfate heptahydrate (MnSO4.7H2O), controlling temperature at 32-34 degrees C and pH at 7, supplying enough oxygen, removing bubbles, sampling and detecting every 2-4 hours, counting multiplied propagule by vision, transferring the culture liquid to a production tank in logarithmic phase, when bacteria multiplication reaches highest point; (b) culturing the materials in a production tank: producing same condition in the production tank as that in the seeding tank, supplying air, agitating the materials, culturing bacillus pumilus for 24-36 hours and microzyme for 20 hours; and (c) producing powdered environment-friendly microbial inoculum: transforming 96% of bacteria in culture liquid in the production tank into hollow spore, draining the culture liquid while detection proves no pollution, adding carrier calcium bicarbonate according to bacteria content, spraying and drying the materials are sprayed, uniformly mixing bacteria according to ratio to obtain final product.
NOVELTY - An active composite fertilizer comprises basic carrier containing sheep excrement and turfy soil at 7:3 weight ratio, where every 1000 kg basic carrier comprises 2 g rhodofix, 50-70 kg urea, 40-60 kg calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and 20-30 kg potassium sulfate.    USE - Active composite fertilizer for fruit tree (claimed), and useful for accelerating the growth of root.    ADVANTAGE - The active composite fertilizer uses common organic fertilizer such as turfy soil and active materials as basic carrier, to reduce nutrition loss and for convenience. It is rich in organic materials, nutrition elements, and active materials; has long manurial effect and high utilization; increases output; absorbs water; and saves fertilizer use. When using the fertilizer, the small bag of fertilizer can be buried into soil directly; thus, it is convenient to use and environment friendly.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer is prepared by taking padding of piggery as main material, mixing, fermenting excreta of pig and then drying the mixture to obtain powder or granule, where padding is obtained by adding diatomite powder, thermophilic bacteria, minerals and Chinese medicinal herb to powder mixture using rice hull, saw dust as main components.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful for growing green and pollution-free crops.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is rich in nutrients, improves soil, aids in photosynthesis of plants and helps in better discharge of wastes in the farms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the organic fertilizer, which involves (a) adding diatomite powder, thermophilic bacteria, minerals and Chinese medicinal herb to powder mixture using rice hull and saw dust as main components to obtain padding, (b) placing the padding such that the thickness is not less than 20 cm and time period is not less than 6 months and (c) obtaining padding which is made into powder or granules.
NOVELTY - Solid-phase sludge is treated by composting sludge through aerobic treatment, inoculating with strains and leaching biologically to remove heavy metals, and composting continuously through aerobic treatment.    USE - Method of treating solid-phase sludge including city solid-phase sludge for producing biological organic/inorganic compound fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, strongly practical, low in cost, easily industrialized, saves treatment cost, improves treatment quality and obtains treated sludge with less harmful and toxic elements and many nutrient elements, thus producing fertilizer that meets national standards of China and utilized in green agricultural production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological organic/inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from sludge.
NOVELTY - A wood fiber material is crushed and supplied to a single-phase anaerobic reactor. An inoculum is added and mixed with the fiber material. The water is added to the anaerobic reactor. The total solid of the reactor is adjusted to 2-8%. The reactor is sealed and anaerobically fermented to obtain biogas. The wood fiber material in the anaerobic reactor is removed and aired, after production of biogas. The wood fiber material is immersed in a sodium hydroxide solution, and pH of the wood fiber material is adjusted. The inoculum is added and mixed with the fiber material.    USE - Method of anaerobically fermenting wood fiber material such as corn stalk, wheat straw, rice straw, rice grass or bagasse (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables anaerobically fermentation of the wood fiber material economically and eco-friendly, without generation of acid produced in inhibiting effect of anaerobically fermentation process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wood fiber material, is crushed and supplied to a single-phase anaerobic reactor. An inoculum is added and mixed with the fiber material. The water is added to the anaerobic reactor. The total solid of the reactor is adjusted to 2-8%. The reactor is sealed and anaerobically fermented to obtain biogas. The wood fiber material in the anaerobic reactor is removed and aired, after production of biogas. The wood fiber material is immersed in a sodium hydroxide solution of 2-8%, and pH of the wood fiber material is adjusted to 6.8-7.5. The inoculum is added and mixed with the fiber material. The total solid of the reactor is adjusted to 2-8%.
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing (a) a perpendicularly aligned conductive fiber sheet. A monolayer or multi-layer is laminated on the sheet. A composite powder is formed (b) by permeating the fiber sheet. A prepreg is formed (c) by thermoforming, and is compression-molded (e). The composite powder is formed by mixing carbon-filled ash with thermoplastic polymer powder or the thermoset polymers powder. The fiber sheet is fixed perpendicularly above a board with a thin conductive adhesion layer made of aqueous suspension with 10 to 80 wt.% of carbon material, by an electrostatic setting.    USE - Method for manufacturing polymer composite separators for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fiber sheet is fixed perpendicularly above a board with a thin conductive adhesion layer made of aqueous suspension with 10 to 80 wt.% of carbon material, by an electrostatic setting, and hence enables to improve electric conductance in both planar and axial directions, and ensures cost effective polymer composite separators manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of composite separators manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Manufacturing conductive fiber sheet (a)    Forming composite powder (b)    Forming prepreg (c)    Compression-molding prepreg (e)
NOVELTY - A special sweet sorghum biological organic fertilizer comprises (wt.%) organic fertilizer (65-80), Streptomyces microflavus culture material (5-10) and complex bacterium culture material (15-25). The complex bacterium has application number 200610083429.7 and is applicable to fermentation treatment of food organic waste. The S. microflavus and complex bacterium are products of extended strain culture.    USE - A special sweet sorghum biological organic fertilizer for use in alkaline land (claimed), particularly for promoting growth of sweet sorghum in alkaline land.    ADVANTAGE - The biological organic fertilizer has balanced nutrients and excellent environmental protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of special sweet sorghum biological organic fertilizer comprising: (A) filtering fermented organic fertilizer to remove impurities and air drying, and carrying out extended culturing process to complex bacterium and S. microflavus by conventional culture method; and (B) uniformly mixing complex bacterium culture material and S. microflavus culture material with organic fertilizer to obtain the fertilizer product, packaging and sealing the product in a braided bag, and storing in a dry and ventilated warehouse.
NOVELTY - A biological silicon fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) silicon-containing raw material (20-60), organic material (6.7-40), organic acid (15-25), binder (5-30) and microorganism product.    USE - A biological silicon fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon enables crops to produce a strong and hard siliconized cell to keep away harmful bacteria and pests, thus increasing photosynthesis of plants and increasing maturation rate and yield of crops.
NOVELTY - Odor in piggery is removed by configuring piggery with pig toilet that enables pigs to get a habit of relieving in piggery, separating pig urines from manures, flowing pig urines in sewage collecting groove, treating in sewage treatment system and circulating to wash pig toilet, absorbing pig manures in manure barrel through movable vacuum manure absorbing vehicle, conveying through vacuum pump to anaerobic tank of sewage treatment system to store, adding with microorganic bacteria and fermenting into organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for removing odor in piggery including producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is convenient to use with high practicality and saves labor and water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an odor removal device comprising pig toilet configured in piggery and movable vacuum manure absorbing vehicle comprising cyclone separating manure storage tank including air suction hole connected with vacuum pump or vacuum air sucker, manure absorbing hole connected with absorbing rod and manure exhaust hole, and motor on push vehicle, belt vehicle or motor vehicle. The upper side of pig toilet floor is equipped with iron bar tube rack.
NOVELTY - A multilayer-typed acid mine drainage processing system has an organic system including bioreactor(s) with organic layer(s), where each organic layer is provided with a separable mat. The organic system contains microorganisms, which reduce metal sulfate of the acid mine drainage into metal sulfide.    USE - Multilayer- typed acid mine drainage processing system for treatment of acid mine drainage by utilizing an organic system containing microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - The system prevents degradation of transparency due to precipitation of metal sulfide and metal hydroxide, and remarkably extends the service lifetime. The transparency of the organic layer can be lowered, and the mat can be easily replaced. The organic layer is thin, so that the contact efficiency of the permeable layer or processing of the microorganism with the acid mine drainage can be raised, thus increasing the process efficiency of the acid mine drainage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a multilayer-typed acid mine drainage processing system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A Bacillus thuringiensis EnB2 KCTC 11394BP strain having improved effects on settleability, is new.    USE - The Bacillus thuringiensis EnB2 KCTC 11394BP strain is useful in the treatment of wastewater and sewage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The B.thuringiensis EnB2 KCTC 11394BP strain enables rapidly biodegrade high concentration organic waste and nitrogen remaining in aeration tank. The strain effectively increases biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and total azote. The B.thuringiensis EnB2 efficiently promotes biofilm formation in various stray phase filter media and facilitates sewage treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for culture medium of B.thuringiensis EnB2 KCTC 11394BP strain.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing precast slab of lawn, involves using dredged sludge, Cyanobacteria and/or water hyacinth as raw materials, and wheat straw or rice straw and chicken manure and/or pig manure as additives, mixing the raw materials with additives to form composting material and fermenting to form lawn base material, filling the die with lawn base material and reinforced ribs, uniformly spray seeding grass seeds on upward surface of the lawn base material, covering the grass seeds with soil, and press forming to form precast slab of lawn.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing precast slab of lawn by using dredged sludge, Cyanobacteria and/or water hyacinth (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The precast slab of lawn is manufactured using dredged sludge, and thus secondary pollution is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for manufacturing precast slab of lawn by using sludge, Cyanobacteria and water hyacinth, involves (i) using dredged sludge, Cyanobacteria and/or water hyacinth as main raw materials, wheat straw or rice straw and chicken manure and/or pig manure as additives, mixing the main raw materials with the additives to form composting material and fermenting to form lawn base material, where the proportion of main raw materials to additives comprises (in weight parts) sludge (600-1200), Cyanobacteria and water hyacinth (300-750), wheat straw or rice straw (20-100), water (60-120) and biological fermenting agent (2-5), (ii) filling the die with lawn base material and reinforced ribs, where the reinforced rib rice straw or wheat straw which is cut into a length slightly less than the inner diameter side length of the die, (iii) uniformly spray seeding grass seeds on the upward surface of the lawn base material, (iv) covering the grass seeds with soil, and (v) press forming to form precast slab of lawn.
NOVELTY - A reformer has a heat source portion for generating heat energy through oxidation of fuel, a reaction reformate portion having a reformate catalyst for generating hydrogen gas from the fuel, and a carbon monoxide reducing portion for supplying hydrogen gas generated from the reaction reformate portion and reducing concentration of the carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas. The reduction portion has copper-based aqueous gas converting catalyst and platinum-based aqueous gas converting catalyst.    USE - Reformer is used in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reformer efficiently enables removal of carbon monoxide, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reformer has a heat source portion for generating heat energy through oxidation reaction of fuel, a reaction reformate portion having a reformate catalyst for generating hydrogen gas from the fuel through the reformate reaction by heat energy, and a carbon monoxide reducing portion for supplying hydrogen gas generated from the reaction reformate portion and reducing concentration of the carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas. The reduction portion has a primary aqueous gas converting portion having copper-based aqueous gas converting catalyst, and platinum-based aqueous gas converting catalyst. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst for reformer; and    (2) fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - An electrolysis cell for producing hydrogen, comprises cylindrical-shaped electrodes one placed inside the other with attached leads to apply electrical current; electrical power providing single-phase 110 volts alternating current (VAC) at a frequency of 60 Hz; and an electrolyte containing sodium chloride as a hydrogen-releasing reactant.    USE - As electrolysis cell for producing hydrogen (claimed) through electrolysis of water.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolysis cell for producing hydrogen through electrolysis of water, exhibits increased efficiency, by changing the voltage from direct-current (DC) to alternating-current (AC), and by using hydrogen-releasing reactant in the electrolyte solution. When alternating current is passed through the electrolyte solution, sodium is separated from chlorine in the salt, thus releasing hydrogen from water in greater amount than obtained using conventional electrolyte solutions that do not contain sodium chloride. In addition, both electrodes become anodes and cathodes equally, and therefore metal transfer does not occur between electrodes as observed in direct-current electrolysis cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves discharging the anode-off gas from the anode of fuel cell (12), to the anode off-gas path, and performing condensing process of moisture contained in the anode-off gas, using water condenser (15). The anode-off gas discharged through the path and condenser is supplied to the anode of fuel cell, during the operation start period of fuel cell system until electric power is generated.    USE - Operating method of fuel cell system (claimed) for fuel cell electric vehicle, domestic applications, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Since fall of carbon monoxide proof property accompanying the change of moisture content of anode of fuel cell, due to long time operation of fuel cell is suppressed, fall of output voltage of fuel cell is suppressed and stable electric power generation is attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel processor (11)    Fuel cell (12)    Air blower (13)    Inverter (14)    Water condenser (15)
NOVELTY - Preparation of platinum alloy catalyst, comprises: (a) adding a carbon material, platinum raw material and transition metal raw material to ethanol, and dispersing the mixture; (b) adding sodium acetate powder or ammonia solution containing ethanol as solvent to the obtained solution, and stirring the resulting solution; (c) adding sodium borohydride to the obtained solution in step (b) and reducing the metal ions of the platinum raw material and transition-metal raw materials; and (d) obtaining platinum alloy catalyst in powder form by washing and drying process.    USE - The platinum alloy catalyst is useful for the production of fuel cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The platinum alloy catalyst reduces the amount of platinum used in the process and hence reduces the production cost of fuel cell electrode.
NOVELTY - The flexible magnets (4a) are arranged along the gas-flow paths (6a) formed in a separator (5a). The separator is laminated on the surface of a membrane-electrode structure (3) which is formed by arranging an electrolytic membrane (1) between an anode (2a) and a cathode (2b). The electrolytic membrane is temporarily fixed between the anode and cathode through the flexible magnets arranged along the gas-flow paths formed in the separator.    USE - Method of manufacturing flat type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic membrane is temporarily fixed between anode and cathode through the magnets arranged in gas-flow paths in separator laminated on membrane-electrode structure. Thermo-compression bonding process is not required for integrating electrolytic membrane between anode and cathode. The flexible magnets can be easily arranged and removed with respect to the gas-flow paths formed in separator. Thus manufacturing process is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional views illustrating the process of manufacturing flat type fuel cell.    Electrolytic membrane (1)    Anode (2a)    Cathode (2b)    Membrane-electrode structure (3)    Flexible magnets (4a)    Separator (5a)    Gas-flow paths (6a)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a metal separator (200) which is laminated with an electrode assembly (30) on a mounting surface (554). An engaging portion (231) provided at the edge of the metal separator, has connectable limitation element (551). A lower mold (550) is laminated during engaging portion of the metal separator engages with limitation element. An upper mold (530) pressurizes and guides the engagement portion to laminate electrode assembly and metal separator along limitation element.    USE - Production apparatus of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The accuracy of lamination position of the metal separator is improved by pressurizing and guiding the engagement portion to laminate electrode assembly and metal separator along limitation element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the production apparatus.    Electrode assembly (30)    Metal separator (200)    Engaging portion (231)    Upper mold (530)    Lower mold (550)    Connectable limitation element (551)    Mounting surface (554)
NOVELTY - The method involves penetrating positioning bars (152A-152D) into openings formed at separator of fuel cell. The separator is positioned using positioning device (140) by providing tension force to laminated separators. The generation of bending of positioning bars due to application of tension force of predetermined value is corrected linearly so as to separate the positioning bars arranged at separator.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bending of positioning bars is suppressed by application of tension force of predetermined value, the area utilized for electric power generation is ensured and favorable battery output of fuel cell is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production apparatus of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of fuel cell production apparatus.    Positioning device (140)    Positioning bars (152A-152D)    Fastening unit (160)    Slider (164)    Horizontal protrusion portion (170)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage alloy electrode contains oxide film formed in portion of the surface of hydrogen storage alloy particles having composition containing rare earth elements, magnesium and nickel. The concentration of oxygen inside the alloy particles is 0.15-1.5 mass% and the mass of oxygen per unit surface area of the particles is 0.5-7.0 g/m2.    USE - Hydrogen storage alloy electrode used as negative electrode of alkaline storage battery (both claimed) used for hybrid electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage alloy electrode provides battery having improved discharge characteristics at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen storage alloy electrode contains oxide film formed in portion of the surface of hydrogen storage alloy particles. The concentration of oxygen inside the alloy particles is 0.15-1.5 mass% and the mass of oxygen per unit surface area of the particles is 0.5-7.0 g/m2. The alloy particles have composition of formula: Ln1-xMgxNiyAz.    Ln=yttrium, calcium, zirconium and/or titanium;    A=cobalt, manganese, iron, vanadium, chromium, niobium, aluminum, gallium, zinc, tin, copper, silicon, phosphorus and/or lead;    x=0.05-0.25;    z=0-1.5 (excluding 0);and    y+z=2.8-4.0.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the hydrogen storage alloy electrode, which involves providing mixture containing the hydrogen storage alloy particles and binder to an electroconductive base material, and heating at 150 degrees C or more.
NOVELTY - The reaction apparatus (1) has a discharge pipe (5) which discharges the heat of fluid supplied from a supply pipe (4) after reacting with exterior of a container (3) that accommodates a reactor (2). A gas adsorption layer (6) comprising chemically active metal powder is provided in the outer surface of the discharge pipe. The adsorption layer is activated by utilizing the heat of high temperature fluid to absorb gas in surrounding of the reactor at a predetermined temperature.    USE - Reaction apparatus comprising reactor e.g. fuel cell modifier for fuel cell used in mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - Since the gas adsorption layer is activated by the heat of high temperature fluid only a small quantity of supply energy is required from outside to activate the adsorption layer. Hence the power consumption of the apparatus can be reduced. The outgas can be adsorbed efficiently, with simple structure, hence size of the reaction apparatus is reduced. Since the activation of adsorption layer can be maintained with the heat of the high temperature fluid, the vacuum state in the container can be maintained over a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of reaction apparatus.    Reaction apparatus (1)    Reactor (2)    Container (3)    Supply pipe (4)    Discharge pipe (5)    Adsorption layer (6)
NOVELTY - The reformer supported on base, reforms the fuel and produces hydrogen rich reformed gas. Several supporting elements (91) suspended down from bottom face of reformer, includes internal thread. A board (92) facing bottom face of reformer, contacts lower end face of supporting elements by several bolts (93).    USE - Support structure of reformer for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since several supporting elements are formed, the contact area with the bottom face of reformer can be reduced so that the amount of conductive heat can be restricted and heat radiation of the reformer can be suppressed. Small size, light weight and low cost support structure can be attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the support structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Support structure (90)    Supporting element (91)    Board (92)    Bolt (93)    Heat insulation section (94)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing apparatus comprises container (1) which accommodates hydrogen producing material (2) containing metal material which generates hydrogen by exothermic reaction with water and is equipped with water supply port (4) for supplying water, hydrogen outlet (6) and vertical wall surface which is extended in vertical direction, and water absorption material (7a) which is arranged at vertical wall surface.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can manufacture hydrogen simple and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the fuel cartridge of hydrogen producing apparatus.    Container (1)    Hydrogen producing material (2)    Water supply port (4)    Hydrogen outlet (6)    Water absorption material (7a)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply apparatus has a holdable reaction container (2) to accommodate metal hydride and ammonia, and a discharge unit (4,5) to discharge hydrogen generated on reaction of metal hydride and ammonia accommodated in the reaction container.    USE - Hydrogen supply apparatus is used for fuel cell system (claimed) for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen supply apparatus generates hydrogen efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the conceptual diagram of the hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction container (2)    Discharge units (4,5)    Hydrogen flow path (6)    Heating units (9,10)    Control apparatus (20)
NOVELTY - A biomass thermal decomposition oil produced by heat processing of biomass is contacted with a coke oven gas. The thermal decomposition oil is thermally decomposed to manufacture fuel gas.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel gas having high colorific value is manufactured. The sensible heat of coke oven gas is effectively utilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of tar, which involves contacting biomass thermal decomposition oil produced by heat processing of biomass with coke oven gas, and thermally decomposing thermal decomposition oil;    (2) recovery of sensible heat of coke oven gas, which involves contacting biomass thermal decomposition oil produced by heat processing of biomass with coke oven gas, and thermally decomposing thermal decomposition oil with sensible heat of coke oven gas;    (3) recovery of sensible heat of converter gas; and    (4) increase of emitted heat amount of converter gas, which involves contacting thermal decomposition oil with converter gas, and mixing obtained fuel gas with converter gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of apparatus used for manufacturing fuel gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Coke oven (1)    Riser (2)    Injector (3)    Gas purification apparatus (4)    Storage holder (5)
NOVELTY - A fuel gas is manufactured by adding biomass thermal decomposition oil to raw coal, dry-distilling with coke oven (1), thermally decomposing biomass thermal decomposition oil, and generating fuel gas. The biomass thermal decomposition oil is produced by heat processing biomass.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains high quality fuel from biomass thermal decomposition oil without increasing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of fuel gas manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Coke oven (1)    Addition apparatus (2)    Refiner (3)    Extraction opening (3A)    Storage holder (4)
NOVELTY - An electrolysis device has flow field, sealing ring, water outlet and fixed screw hole set individually on the cathode clamp (6). The cathode clamp is set as one end surface of the device assembly opposite the anode clamp (1). The anode current collector (2), membrane electrode (3), gasket (4) and cathode current collector (5) are set pinched between the clamps.    USE - Electrolysis device used to process ultra pure water membrane of electrolytic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a device whose subassemblies are arranged in an orderly manner, making structure simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of the device.    Anode clamp (1)    Anode current collector (2)    Membrane electrode (3)    Gasket (4)    Cathode current collector (5)    Cathode clamp (6)
NOVELTY - The burner has a feeder fixed to a lower part of a gasification machine outside a gasification room, and a feeding port fixed at an upper part on a shell body. A side wall of a combustion room is fixed with fire outlet ports and wind distributing holes. A shattering slag tapping machine is fixed at a lower part of the shell body, and composed of multiple discontinuous spiral blades stretched inward into a lower side of the combustion room. A shaft of the shattering slag tapping machine is fixed with a link opposite to a chain wheel on an output shaft of a speed reducer.    USE - Biomass burner for a boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a biomass burner.
NOVELTY - The straw gasification stove has a sewage draining opening (10) set at the lower end of a gas filter (2). The back end of a gas heater (4) is connected to a gas separator (3) through a fuel gas outlet (12). The gas separator is connected to burners (15,16) and has an oxygen inlet (13) and a sewage draining opening (14). A mixing gas outlet (8) is set at the upper part of a furnace body (1) having a furnace grill at the lower part.    USE - Straw gasification stove.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures normal generation of combustible gas and uses fully non-combustible mixing gas to synthesize combustible gas to achieve purposes of enough gas quantity, large pressure and strong firepower of burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic drawing of a straw gasification stove.    Furnace body (1)    Gas filter (2)    Gas separator (3)    Gas heater (4)    Mixing gas outlet (8)    Sewage draining opening (10)    Fuel gas outlet (12)    Oxygen inlet (13)    Sewage draining opening (14)
NOVELTY - Bioremediation method involves monitoring the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dioxygenase gene in soil, adding growth stimulant of microorganisms to the soil, such that the concentration of the gene is present in predetermined amount, and cleaning the soil.    USE - The bioremediation method is useful for purifying oil-polluted soil (claimed), such as soil exist in factory site.    ADVANTAGE - The purification process of the soil environment can be implemented rapidly with respect to all the petroleum-type hydrocarbons containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, without adding special microorganisms, thus the bioremediation method is highly economical, efficient and reliable.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-producing material is obtained by activating aluminum microparticles at 10-50 degrees C and drying in water-containing state. The aluminum microparticles are obtained by carrying out friction pulverization of aluminum alloy in water at 10 degrees C or less.    USE - Hydrogen-producing material used for decomposing water to produce hydrogen used for solid type polymeric fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-producing material efficiently, easily and safely provides hydrogen gas in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen-producing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of manufacture of active aluminum microparticles and water molecule decomposition reaction within a crack. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a feed inlet (1), a furnace (2), a gas outlet (3), a combustor (4), a furnace dust outlet (5) and a blast inlet (6). The feed inlet is formed at the top end of the furnace. The gas outlet is formed under the furnace side. The blast inlet is connected to the opposite side of the gas outlet by a pipeline. The feed inlet, gas outlet, blast inlet and furnace dust outlet are directly provided on the furnace. The gas outlet and combustor are directly connected.    USE - Direct-fired biomass gasification furnace without tar.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a direct-fired biomass gasification furnace that effectively cracks biomass wood tar to be a combustible gas. Ensures that the furnace includes a gas outlet and a combustor that are directly connected for improving combustion efficiency of fuel without secondary pollution. Ensures that the furnace has simple structure, short blasting distance in the furnace, small resistance force and sufficient combustion, and is easy to process and manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the direct-fired biomass gasification furnace without tar.    Feed inlet (1)    Furnace (2)    Gas outlet (3)    Combustor (4)    Furnace dust outlet (5)    Blast inlet (6)
NOVELTY - The straw firewood gasification furnace has a purifier positioned between a furnace body and a combustor, and configured within upper and lower bafflers. A furnace body is joined to the purifier via a flange. Cooling tubes are joined between the upper and lower bafflers. A gas-water mixing chamber is provided at the bottom of the lower baffler, and having bottom surface that mounts a blowing tube. A purifier outlet tube has one end that passes through the top of the purifier, and another end that is joined to the combustor. The upper and lower bafflers are joined to gas-water mixing chamber.    USE - Straw firewood gasification furnace for gas producing device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides furnace that is suitable for industrial and commercial use. Prevents blocking of the purifier pipe, while ensuring convenient installation and dismantling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the straw firewood gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The furnace head has a furnace head main body (1), a fire-resistant material filling body (2), a column-shaped spacing body (3), an infrared furnace head net (4), a furnace head air plate (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and a gas inlet pipe (7). The infrared furnace head net is provided at the bottom of an upper hearth (8) and the top of a combustion chamber (9). The furnace head air plate is provided in the middle of the combustion chamber. The lower end of the combustion chamber is provided with the air inlet pipe and gas inlet pipe.    USE - Vigorous fire furnace head for use in straw gasification furnace. Can be used in restaurants in a rural area, township office, and school dining hall.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a vigorous fire furnace head that has beautiful finished shape and convenient operation, and that is safe, reliable, environment-friendly and sanitary.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The furnace head main body is divided into upper hearth and lower combustion chamber through the fire-resistant material filling body and column-shaped spacing body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the vigorous fire furnace head for use in straw gasification furnace.    Furnace head main body (1)    Fire-resistant material filling body (2)    Column-shaped spacing body (3)    Infrared furnace head net (4)    Furnace head air plate (5)    Air inlet pipe (6)    Gas inlet pipe (7)    Upper hearth (8)    Combustion chamber (9)
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace has a fan (2) that is set below a furnace body (1), and connected with an air inlet (4). A water tank (3) is connected to the furnace body via a water inlet pipe (5). The upper section of the furnace body is separated into a combustion chamber (7) and a water jacket interlayer (8) by a funneled separating element (6). A spherical separating plate (9) with multiple small holes is provided in the inner lower surface of the funneled separating element.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides furnace with delicate design and enhanced appearance, small occupation area, simple mounting, broad application, convenient operation, broad suitability of raw material, high gas generation efficiency, low cost, long service life, safe and reliable. Provides furnace that is environment-friendly and sanitary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Fan (2)    Water tank (3)    Air inlet (4)    Water inlet pipe (5)    Funneled separating element (6)    Combustion chamber (7)    Water jacket interlayer (8)    Spherical separating plate (9)
NOVELTY - The straw gas furnace has an insulating layer (3) that is positioned between a furnace body (1) and an inner core (2). A furnace cover (7) is provided at the upper end of the furnace body, while a purifying water pipe (4) is mounted to the side of the furnace body. A setting tank (5) is positioned between the upper end of the purifying water pipe and the furnace cover. An ash port (6) is formed at the bottom of the furnace body.    USE - Straw gas furnace used as fire furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides straw gas furnace that promotes energy saving and environment friendly. Provides furnace that is easy and safe to combust.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the straw gas furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Inner core (2)    Insulating layer (3)    Purifying water pipe (4)    Setting tank (5)    Ash port (6)    Furnace cover (7)
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace has a purifier is set on the side of a furnace body. The purifier is communicated with the furnace body through a drain pipe and an escape pipe of mixed combustible gas. The purifier comprises two stages of filter and water cooling plant. An electric motor and a blower are connected to an automatic control circuit.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides straw gasification furnace that is highly efficient, promotes energy-saving, and environment friendly. Provides furnace that produces high quality gas, while ensuring long combustion time and safe combustion. Ensures automatic control and timing of combustion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace comprises of a furnace body, a furnace top cover, a slag hole, a guide duct, a fan, a cylinder, a gas tube, and a stove. A rotational agitator is installed in the furnace body. A support edge is provided on the upper edge of the agitator, such that the agitator is placed on a seal groove via the support edge. The hanging tooth of the furnace top cover is connected with the support edge.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures continuous, sufficient, clean, and safe burning of fuel by providing rotational agitator. Eliminates opening of the top cover to add fuel during working period. Provides furnace with advance scientific design, sufficient gasification, and adequate gasification capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment method involves carrying out anaerobic treatment of pulp type wastewater by adding surfactant to pulp type wastewater.    USE - Wastewater treatment method for manufacturing biogas (claimed) used as energy source in pulp plant, recovery boiler or kiln.    ADVANTAGE - The method stably processes wastewater without requiring pressurization floating up or pre-processing installation, relieves influence of fermentation inhibition by resin, and reduces biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand of pulp type wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of biogas.
NOVELTY - Microorganisms mixing sheet-like fermentation promoter comprises soil useful microorganism and natural organics in which dry formation is carried out at sheet form.    USE - Microorganisms mixing sheet-like fermentation promoter for composting natural organics such as animal organic matter (cattle feces, pig feces, bird droppings and fish waste), and vegetable organic matter (wooden waste material, agricultural products waste material and foodstuff residue).    ADVANTAGE - The promoter can compost natural organics reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of microorganisms mixing sheet-like fermentation promoter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacturing method of microorganisms mixing sheet-like fermentation promoter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Stirring process (1)    Reservoir paper-making process (2)    Drying process (3)
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide (CO) modifying catalyst contains copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) supported as an active metal and formed by performing low temperature baking of Cu and Mn precursor obtained by co-precipitating.    USE - CO-modifying catalyst for modifiers used in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) for hydrogen production, fuel reformer and fuel cell system which removes carbon monoxide from a hydrogen-containing gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst contains inexpensive element, manufacture process is simple, particle size of Cu hardly changes which suppresses sintering and has improved daily start up and shut down durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) fuel reformer;    (2) fuel cell system; and    (3) manufacture of CO-modifying catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of simplified crystal growth of Cu in CO-modifying catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    CO-modifying catalyst (10)    Manganese oxide (11)    Copper (12)
NOVELTY - A photocatalyst (1) aggregate comprises gallium nitride crystal (2) which has polyhedral structure as main component which accelerates oxidation or reductive reaction, and binder (5) which absorbs visible light.    USE - Photocatalyst aggregate used in photoreaction apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improves light utilization efficiency, reaction efficiency of photocatalyst, and yield of hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photoreaction apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic and sectional view of the photocatalyst aggregate. (Drawing includes non-English language text.).    Photocatalyst (1)    Gallium nitride crystal (2)    Co-catalyst (3)    Substrate (4)    Binder (5)
NOVELTY - A polymeric resin (I) comprising guanidine groups containing at least one 4-22C tertiary alkyl substituent, is new.    USE - In heterogeneous catalysis of an organic condensation reaction particularly for transesterification of esters e.g. glyceryl esters with alcohols (claimed) and for producing biodiesel fuel. The condensation reactions comprise aldol reactions, Knoevenagel reactions, Perkin reactions, Wittig reactions, Thorpe reactions, Darzen reactions, Tollens reactions, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The guanidine-substituted resin of prior art exhibited catalytic activity for the methanolysis of vegetable oil, however, produced only low yields and/or required longer reaction times. The present guanidine-substituted resin represent an alternative heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification of esters with alcohols.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for transesterification of glyceryl esters involving contacting a glyceryl ester with the resin (I) and a 1-4C alcohol; and    (2) a method for heterogeneous catalysis of an organic condensation reaction having at least one reactant involving providing a catalyst polymeric resin (I); and contacting it with at least one reactant.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing hydrogen by processing use of elements of environment including wind, water and solar, to produce electricity through the use of a fuel cell. The electricity produced by the fuel cell is supplied to a heating element to boil the water to produce steam. The steam is then applied to a turbine to produce electricity in power plant.    USE - Method of generating electricity in power plant for driving vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to drive vehicle e.g. car, trucks, land vehicles, locomotive and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity from the fuel cell can be easily supplied to the electric motor to provide motive power with an appropriate connection to the wheel.
NOVELTY - The machine comprises an input (1) for entering an impure water into the machine, a tap (2), a positive electrode (3), a negative electrode (4), a valve for passing oxygen (7) gas into a tank of pure water, a valve for passing hydrogen (8) gas into the pure water tank, a pump for pumping oxygen into the pure water tank, a pump for pumping hydrogen into the pure water tank, and outputs for exiting oxygen, hydrogen and the pure water respectively.    USE - The machine is useful to produce pure water from impure sources e.g. sea using electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is capable of efficiently producing the clean, pure water from the impure sources thus avoiding the health problems to human.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic view of component parts of the machine to produce pure water from impure sources.    Input (1)    Tap (2)    Positive electrode (3)    Negative electrode (4)    Water (5)    Oxygen (7)    Hydrogen. (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a battery for operating various rotation drive apparatuses such as heating equipment, cooking equipment, dishwasher, washing-drying machine, engine, etc., when electric power is generated by driving water turbines (8A,8B). The water turbine comprising moving blades is driven, when the temperature of water is raised to a predefined level, during exhaustion of carbon dioxide. The pressure of water injected towards the turbine is in the range of 24-400 MPa, to drive the turbine.    USE - System for combining various energy saving cycles. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicle, ship and airplane used in military application and space shuttle.    ADVANTAGE - The rotation power output from the system can be improved, since the water turbine is driven efficiently without causing environmental pollution. The time required for operating the system can be reduced by using a simple and inexpensive structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the water turbines and mercury turbine.    Water turbines (8A,8B)    Mercury turbine (8H)    Bearing (80)    Coupling (80A)    Power transmission device (84)
NOVELTY - A combustion unit performs electric power generation using mercury turbine and water turbine (32X). An electric power generation storage battery drives various rotation output drive apparatuses using power generated by mercury turbine and water turbine.    USE - Combined energy drive system for heating equipment, cooking equipment, washing-drying machine, warm water equipment, dishwasher, methane hydrate vaporization collection equipment, ice-making equipment, refrigeration equipment, thermal water distribution pipe, cooling water pipe in buildings, generator, vehicle, ship, airplane (all claimed), air-injection ship, water-injection ship, space shuttle. Uses include but are not limited to thermal power station, air-injection flight ships, air-injection airplane, air-injection combat-flying machine, space shuttle, air-injection combat-flying ship, air-injection flight motor vehicle, space round trip parent airplane, air transport mobile equipment, supersonic airplane, jet fighter, heavy vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The increase in the seawater temperature can be prevented. The system effectively prevents the global warming by reducing combustion gas exhaust to zero level. The seawater cooling extermination of mankind can be postponed by supplying combustion gas and carbon dioxide to sea-bottom. Fish production can be improved by supplying melted residual hydrate into seawater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Nozzle (6)    Turbine blade (8c)    Energy conservation compressor (20D)    Water turbine (32X)    Power transmission device (84)
NOVELTY - Use of lithium-faujasite (I) (X and Y types) for adsorptive based separation of olefin/paraffin mixtures, is claimed.    USE - (I) is useful for adsorptive based separation of olefin/paraffin mixtures, preferably ethylene/ethane, propylene/propane or butylene/butane mixtures (claimed), especially having the same carbon number.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is very favorable adsorbent since: it has much better selectivity and affinity to olefins than to paraffins; desorption of a significant amount of the adsorbed species can be performed at relatively mild vacuum e.g. at 10 kPa; and the production of (I) is relatively easy and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of lithium-faujasite (I) (X and Y types) for adsorptive based separation of olefin/paraffin mixtures of formula (CxH2x/CxH2x+2), is claimed, where the mixture is ethylene/ethane, propylene/propane or butylene/butane.    x = 2-4    .
NOVELTY - Lubricant comprises aluminum oxide and a carrier (0-50 vol.%), where the aluminum oxide is present as nanopowder with a particle size of 1-400 nm.    USE - The lubricant is useful for components in high vacuum operations, preferably vacuum coating process.    ADVANTAGE - The lubricant has high friction-reducing effect.
NOVELTY - The ionic permeability diaphragm (5) has a polyimide film in which several pores are formed by irradiating heavy ion to the polyimide film. The film thickness of polyimide film is range of 10-500 mu m. the hole diameter of pore is in range of 0.1-1.0 mu m and pore density is range of 1x 104-1x 1010 cm-1.    USE - Ionic permeability diaphragm for alkaline water electrolysis apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The ionic permeability diaphragm is excellent in chemical resistance and heat resistance, while maintaining water electrolysis ability over a long period of time. The electrical resistance in polyimide film is reduced without increasing power consumption in alkaline water electrolysis apparatus. Thereby, electrolysis efficiency and hydrogen production efficiency are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded sectional view of the alkaline water electrolysis apparatus.    Electrolytic cell (1)    Electrode for water electrolysis apparatus (2)    Bipolar electrodes (3,4)    Ionic permeability diaphragm (5)    Conductors (8,9)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel production involves utilizing duck oil as raw material, where duck oil is injected along with the alcohol reactant. An additive is injected to speed up the reaction. An acid or alkali catalyst is added for esterification. Water is generated after reaction and glycerol layer is separated. Alcohol distillation is performed.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel production method is cost-effective and eco-friendly by recycling the waste resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph depicting yield of the biodiesel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A high-efficiency environment-friendly water herbal disinfectant comprises a baibanling powder including (pts.wt.) rehmannia root (18-22), Forsythia (14-16), glabrous Pittosporum leaf (9-11), Chinese violet (18-22), Angelica (14-16), and fructus cnidii (9-11).    USE - A high-efficiency environment-friendly water herbal disinfectant for inhibiting pathogen and preventing bacteriosis of aquatic livestock.
NOVELTY - An accelerant is put in a blending reaction kettle, and air in the reaction kettle is extracted using a vacuum pump. The accelerant is sodium laurylsulfate solution or tetrahydrofuran solution. A gas boosting system is used to press the coal-mine mixed gas in the reaction kettle, and the gas is mixed with the accelerant in the reaction kettle. Hydration and curing are then carried out at 0-6 degrees C and 3-11 MPa, gas is discharged, and the hydrate is put in a storage tank.    USE - Hydration, curing and separation of coal-mine mixed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method economizes separation, storage and transportation processes, is economical, efficiently separates gas having methane concentration of less than 30%, and reduces waste of gas extracted from coal mines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An accelerant is put in a blending reaction kettle, and air in the reaction kettle is extracted using a vacuum pump. The accelerant is sodium laurylsulfate solution with a concentration of 0.05-0.5 mol/L or tetrahydrofuran solution with a concentration of 0.5-5 mol/L. The addition amount of accelerant is 0.3-0.8 L/l of reaction kettle. A gas boosting system is used to press the coal-mine mixed gas in the reaction kettle, and the gas is mixed with the accelerant in the reaction kettle. Hydration and curing are then carried out at 0-6 degrees C and 3-11 MPa, gas is discharged, and the hydrate is put in a storage tank.
NOVELTY - A chlorpyrifos is removed from soil by removing impurities in the soil polluted by the chlorpyrifos; reducing concentration of chlorpyrifos in soil to not greater than 100 mg/kg; air drying the soil; mixing solid waste of crop production and dried soil; crushing and stacking while controlling carbon and nitrogen ratio to 25-35:1 and water content at 55-60%; inoculating activated bacterial strain Sphingomonas (CGMCC 1482) (2-4% of soil quantity) having a concentration of 2x 106-1x 107 colony forming units/ml to the stacking at 30-37 degrees C for 3-5 days; and performing aerobic deposition for 30-40 days.    USE - Method of removing chlorpyrifos from soil (claimed) for producing an organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method can quickly remove chlorpyrifos from the soil, produces product that can be used as organic fertilizer, can remove contamination from the soil in short time, and is simple and low cost.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises essential oil chosen from eugenol, thymol, carvacrol and t-anithole as an active ingredient, where the essential oil is an antifungal against plant pathogenic root-knot nematode.    USE - The composition is useful for controlling pathogenic root-knot nematode, Globodera rostochiensis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is non-toxic and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Furnace for wood waste pyrolysis includes burner, retort, heat supply and furnace gas outlet pipes. The retort is enameled from inside.    USE - Heating.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced heat exchange of retort with environment, accelerated pyrolysis process, improved performance of wood carbonisation furnace. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production apparatus (10) comprises microparticles manufacture department (14), friction grinding part (20), reaction part (24), pair of primary grinding roller (16) which grinds aluminum material finely in microparticles manufacture department, pair of secondary grinding roller, and pair of friction grinding roller which carries out friction grinding of finely ground aluminum piece. The microparticle manufacture department, friction grinding part and reaction part are filled with water at time of hydrogen production.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for fuel cell electric vehicle (claimed). Can also be used in electric power generating apparatus, domestic co-generation type fuel cell and hydrogen station.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is safe and can be easily mounted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a general view of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen production apparatus (10)    Microparticles manufacture department (14)    Primary grinding roller (16)    Friction grinding part (20)    Reaction part (24)
NOVELTY - A lean-burn natural gas-fueled diesel engine includes an exhaust system including an oxidation catalyst and an exhaust-driven turbocharger. The catalyst may be located between the engine and the turbocharger or within the exhaust manifold or exhaust gas inlet of the turbocharger.    USE - Lean burn, natural gas-fueled diesel engine for vehicle, optionally heavy-duty vehicle (claimed). Can also be used as a stationary engine for power generation (claimed), and used for e.g. trucks, buses.    ADVANTAGE - Improves control of methane emissions from engine by passing exhaust gas from engine through oxidation catalyst which oxidizes methane at exhaust gas temperature. Palladium-gold oxidation catalyst with high thermal durability is more active for treating methane compared to palladium-only catalyst and is more readily desulfated than palladium-only catalyst. Locating palladium-gold oxidation catalyst in pre-turbo position makes catalyst more exposed to higher exhaust gas temperatures to reduce possibility of catalyst becoming sulfated and or drives off any sulfur that becomes adsorbed on catalyst during driving conditions that generate cooler exhaust gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of improving the methane emissions from a lean burn, natural gas-fueled diesel engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph showing methane oxidation activities for range of palladium, gold, and palladium-gold catalysts before and after sulfation.    Curve of methane oxidation activity of palladium catalyst (A)    Curve of methane oxidation activity of gold catalyst (B)    Curve of methane oxidation activity of palladium catalyst added with gold (C)    Curve of loss of activity of palladium catalyst under sulfation (D)    Curve of loss of activity of palladium-gold catalyst under sulfation (E)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel fuel (I) comprises a blend of at least 2 antioxidants.    USE - Used as biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has improved characteristics comprising: reduced acid potential as measured by total acid number (TAN); increased induction period (greater than 3 hours, preferably 10-50 hours); and increased stability factor, as compared with the biodiesel fuel without antioxidant. (I) has improved oxidative stability.
NOVELTY - The technique involves implementing stripping asphalt settling and separating techniques on pressure-reduced residual oil to obtain a middle-pressure solvent containing rich hydrogen sulphide. A desulphurization agent is added into the solvent, and purifying water is divided into two routes by raising pressure by a pump. One of the routes is infused into an air cooler and another route is mixed with liquid ammonia to form 0.1 to 5.0 percentages of ammonia solution. The solution and the agent are infused into an entrance of the air cooler to contact the solvent to perform desulphurization.    USE - Desulphurization technique for removing hydrogen sulphide in a solvent such as propane and butane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The content of hydrogen sulphide is reduced from 1500 to 100 milligrams per cubic meter before using, and the content of iron ions of solvent tank is reduced from 200 to 3 milligrams per liter, which improves greatly the corrosive condition of equipment, so that the desulphurization effect is good. The technique eliminates the process of regenerating ethanolamine by taking ethanolamine as the desulphurization agent.
NOVELTY - A polysaccharide is hydrolyzed by performing hydrothermal reaction in presence of hot water containing weekly acidic organic acid at 120-300 degrees C under pressure of 0.2-100 MPa.    USE - Manufacture of monosaccharide or oligosaccharide used as livestock feed, foodstuffs and pharmaceutical raw material. Can also be used as fermentation raw material for lactic acid for biodegradable plastics, and ethanol and methane for fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides monosaccharide or oligosaccharide in high yield and in short period of time without causing environmental pollution. The secondary decomposition of monosaccharide or oligosaccharide is suppressed.
NOVELTY - Wastewater treatment involves methane fermentation treatment (S3) of organic solid substance (102) with particle size more than a predetermined value which is separated from an organic wastewater (101), adding the separated organic wastewater supernatant liquid (103) to the methane-fermentation residual liquor (105), and biotic denitrification processing of the liquid mixture.    USE - Wastewater treatment for organic wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - Organic component in the methane fermentation liquor is processed inexpensively, thus improving wastewater treatment efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the wastewater treatment. (Drawing includes non-English language texts).    Organic wastewater (101)    Organic solid substance (102)    Wastewater supernatant liquid (103)    Methane-fermentation residual liquor (105)    Methane fermentation treatment (S3)
NOVELTY - A catalyst for liquefied petroleum gas manufacture comprises propane or butane as main component, copper-zinc-based methanol synthesis catalyst and palladium carrying ( beta )-zeolite which contains palladium, copper, chromium, manganese and/or iron.    USE - Catalyst for liquefied petroleum gas manufacture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Has less time-lapse deterioration, long life and high selectivity. Allows stable manufacture of liquefied petroleum gas which is highly active, highly selective, and has high yield over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing a liquefied petroleum gas involving allowing carbon monoxide and hydrogen to react in presence of the catalyst.
NOVELTY - The suspension vehicle (10) has a modifier (18) that generates hydrogen by modification reaction using DME in fuel tank (11) and water in water tank (12). A fuel cell (20) generates the fuel using the hydrogen supplied from modifier. The electric power generated by the fuel cell is supplied to the suspension apparatus (22).    USE - Suspension vehicle for loading suspension apparatus e.g. refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The stable electric power supply to the suspension apparatus irrespective to the engine operation state is performed using hydrogen obtained by modification of DME in fuel tank. The exhaust gas containing the toxic substances such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen dioxide by strict enforcement of idling stop of suspension vehicle is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the suspension vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Suspension vehicle (10)    Fuel tank (11)    Water tank (12)    Modifier (18)    Fuel cell (20)    Suspension apparatus (22)
NOVELTY - A desulfurizer (10) removes sulfur compound from raw material using desulfurizing agent. A modifier (4) generates hydrogen containing gas using the raw material from desulfurizer. A controller (9) outputs alarm signal regarding replacement of desulfurizer when sulfur compound in desulfurizer is more than predetermined threshold value. An information acquisition unit (12) acquires information of concentration of sulfur compound in raw material. A setting unit (11) sets threshold value based on information regarding concentration of sulfur compound.    USE - Hydrogen generator of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optimal threshold value can be set for replacement of desulfurizer and deterioration of modification catalysts by the sulfur compounds can be suppressed. The supply of hydrogen can be performed stably for long period of time, so the electric power can be supplied from the fuel cell system for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fuel cell system with the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (4)    Controller (9)    Desulfurizer (10)    Threshold value setting unit (11)    Information acquisition unit (12)
NOVELTY - The supply units (17,19) supply raw material and water respectively to a modifier (13) which generates hydrogen containing gas using raw material and water. A measurement unit (18) measures flow volume of raw material supplied to modifier. A controller (30A) performs feedback control with respect to operating quantity of material supply unit based on detected value of flow measurement unit. The abnormality warning is provided to stop supply of water or raw material based on change rate of operating quantity of material supply unit, while performing feedback control.    USE - Hydrogen generator of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The difference in ratio of water molecule and raw material can be suppressed, so effects due to difference in ratio of water molecules and raw material can be suppressed appropriately. Thus hydrogen generator excellent in reliability and durability can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (13)    Burner (16)    Raw material supply unit (17)    Flow measurement unit (18)    Water supply unit (19)    Controller (30A)
NOVELTY - A livestock dung solid fuel (6) is obtained by adding fats and oils (3A) to livestock dung (1A), and carrying out deep-fried dehydration process.    USE - Livestock dung solid fuel is used as fuel for combustion apparatus (claimed) and electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel is efficiently and economically manufactured by processing livestock dung with high moisture content such as cow, pig and hen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of livestock dung solid fuel, which involves adding fat and oil to livestock dung in autoclave (2), carrying out suction pressure in kettle, deep-frying and dehydrating under vacuum atmosphere, and molding the dehydrated solid substance into arbitrary pellet forms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating solid fuel-formation processing method of livestock dung. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Livestock dung (1A)    Autoclave (2)    Fats and oils (3A)    Food residue (3B)    Vacuum pump (4)    Molding machine (5)    Livestock dung solid fuel (6)
NOVELTY - The circulation control processing unit controls warm-water circulation unit (19) so that temperature of warm water heated by heating unit (H) is changed to target heating temperature. The processing unit drives fuel cell (1) based on normal operating conditions. An operation control unit (5) controls gross power generation of fuel cell within processing period when assumed that the normal driving processing of fuel cell is performed after defining water quality deterioration condition. The fuel cell is driven based on operating condition for water quality deterioration.    USE - Co-generation system installed in general household.    ADVANTAGE - The energy saving property of the co-generation system can be maintained reliably. The deterioration of quality of warm water of storage tank can be suppressed by accurately determining the water quality deterioration timing. The warm water stored in storage tank can be utilized effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural block diagram of the co-generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (1)    Storage tank (2)    Operation control unit (5)    Warm-water circulation unit (19)    Heating unit (H)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a depleted hydrocarbon well having one borehole, and injecting a biomass feed stock into a depleted hydrocarbon well. The biomass feedstock is exposed to heat and pressure conditions conducive to a fermentation process, where geothermal heat is present in the depleted hydrocarbon well for providing heat to the biomass feedstock to facilitate fermentation of the feedstock to produce ethanol. The feedstock is made from grain, and any biomass.    USE - Method for producing ethanol for use as fuel in a vehicle e.g. land vehicle such as flat bed truck, railroad car and cart, water vehicle e.g. barge, and flexible fuel vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of the fuel more efficiently, and cheaply, and has a positive energy balance desired for large scale mass production of bio-fuels. The method is suitable for producing the bio-fuel where heat is required in the manufacturing process, and allows livestock feeds to be generated as co-products such as synthetic motor oil, in the bio-fuels manufacturing process, without taking into account of the energy used to make the co-products.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view illustrating fuel stock injection and ethanol extraction from the same borehole.
NOVELTY - Catalyst includes tungsten carbide substrate and 0.001-30% of nickel as active material.    USE - Catalyst for use in the manufacturing of synthetic gas from natural gas, particularly methane gas (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is cost-effective, and has high activity at 700-750 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for manufacturing catalyst, which involves forming nickel-tungsten precursor compound by using nickel and tungsten compounds, where formed nickel-tungsten precursor compound is plasticized and carbonized; and    (2) a method for manufacturing synthetic gas from natural gas, which involves reacting natural gas including methane with carbon dioxide in presence of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of catalyst after reduction process.
NOVELTY - The modular biomass gasifier is formed by a volatilization reactor, a thermal cracking and another reduction reactor, which are interrelated with each other.    USE - Modular biomass gasifier for converting biomass into a combustible gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a modular biomass gasifier for converting biomass into a combustible gas.
NOVELTY - A heat transfer and storage medium comprises (wt.%) potassium carbonate (25-60); sodium carbonate (25-60); and additive (15-45). The additive comprises sodium chloride and lithium carbonate at a weight ratio 0-0.75:1.    USE - A heat transfer and storage medium for supercritical solar heat energy production, and solar heat reactor for producing hydrogen and rearranging methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The medium has good thermal stability, large latent heat of phase change, low usage temperature lower limit, low demand on size and energy, high energy utilization percent, and good energy saving effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing a heat transfer and storage medium, comprising mixing sodium chloride and lithium carbonate, uniformly stirring, heating until completely melted, preserving heat for 10-30 minutes, cooling the mixture naturally to room temperature, and milling to form the additive; and mixing potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and additive, uniformly stirring, heating statically until the solids are completely melted, preserving heat for 10-30 minutes, cooling the mixture naturally to room temperature, and milling.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has modifier (16) to perform modification reaction by heating the fuel using modification catalyst (50). A pressure device adjusts the pressure of reformed gas generated by the modification catalyst, to predetermined pressure. A gas injector injects the reformed gas to inlet pipe. A combustion chamber is arranged in fuel flow path (52), for combustion of reformed gas. A sensor catalyst (60) is used to detect deterioration/restoration degree of modification catalyst by measuring the temperature of fuel flow path.    USE - Engine apparatus using ethanol as fuel for motor vehicle. Can also be used in engine apparatus using fuel such as petrol, light oil, methanol, natural gas, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The deteriorating degree of the catalyst is monitored exactly so that requisite restoring operation can be performed according to the deterioration degree. Since favorable performance of modification catalyst is maintainable, durability of the apparatus is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The engine apparatus has sensor catalyst that is arranged in the upstream of the fuel flow path. The deterioration value of sensor catalyst is higher than the deterioration value of modification catalyst. The volume of the sensor catalyst is 0.0001-5% of volume of modification catalyst. The noble metal support density of sensor catalyst is 1/100-1/2 of the noble metal support density of modification catalyst. The modifier is heated by the exhaust heat of the exhaust gas discharged by burning the reformed gas in the combustion chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the sensor catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (16)    Modification catalyst (50)    Fuel flow path (52)    Thermocouple (54)    Sensor catalyst (60)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared by interchange esterification reaction of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed oil, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid rare earth salt (2-12 wt.% of shinyleaf yellowhorn seed oil) as solid acid catalyst, and furan derivatives as cosolvent with mixed liquid of methanol and shinyleaf yellowhorn seed oil.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains more than 99% biodiesel yield. The performance index of biodiesel reaches demand of biodiesel standard for mixing diesel engine fuel. The method has short reaction time, low temperature and simple flow, and does produce wastewater, waste gas and waste liquid, thus not polluting environment. The methanol, solid acid catalyst and cosolvent is recyclable.
NOVELTY - Ethyl esters or biodiesel and glycerin soap obtaining involves using ethanol and controlled fatty acids containing vegetable oils or degummed oils, preferably soybean oil. The acidity of the fatty acids is controlled and vegetable oils or degummed oils are transesterified in four separate reactions steps to obtain ethyl ester as main product, glycerin soap as byproduct and biodiesel is obtained by decanting.    USE - Method for obtaining ethyl esters or biodiesel and glycerin soap.    ADVANTAGE - The ethyl esters or biodiesel and glycerin soap obtaining method is fully optimized.
NOVELTY - A phytochemical pesticide is prepared by adding surfactant to total alkaloids extracted from root or stem of Aconitum leucostomum.    USE - A phytochemical pesticide for production of chemical-free farm products useful for preventing and killing cotton aphid and cabbage butterfly, and killing phytopathogen.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide is environmentally friendly; has easy to obtain raw materials, simple processing method, low cost, and phytopathogenic and bacteriostatic action; and can be mixed with other agrochemicals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of phytochemical pesticide comprising: (A) dipping ground A. leucostomum root or stem powder into 95% ethanol for 3 times each for 48 hours, combining leaching liquors, decompressing, condensing and recycling ethanol; (B) dissolving the extract with 2% hydrochloric acid, adding sherwood oil, adding strong aqueous ammonia to basify until pH is 9-10, extracting for several times with chloroform, combining extraction liquids and recycling chloroform to obtain a concentrated extract; and (C) naturally drying, dissolving with 0.1% Tween 80(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) aqueous solution, preparing into an aqueous emulsion and storing at room temperature.
NOVELTY - Mixtures of at least one ionic liquid (I) and at least one ionic (or related) hydride (II) are new.    USE - The use of the (I)/(II) mixtures is claimed: (A) as reducing or hydrogenating agents in organic or organometallic syntheses; (B) for preparation of Group III, IV or V non-transition element hydrides (e.g. for preparing germanium hydrides or halohydrides from halogermanes; for preparing hydroboranes from haloboranes; or for preparing phosphine, arsine or stibine); (C) for hydrogenating alkyl or aryl halides to the corresponding hydro-compounds (hydrocarbons); (D) for hydrogenating carbonyl compounds (e.g. ketones, carboxylic acids, carboxylate esters or carboxamides) to alcohols; (E) for preparing hydrosilanes (especially monosilane); (F) as hydrogen reservoirs; (G) for releasing hydrogen, by heating the mixture; and (H) for rehydrogenating products formed by release of hydrogen gas, by contacting with pressurized hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - (I) dissolve the reactive reducing and hydrogenating agents (II) (which are insoluble in all conventional aprotic solvents), to give solutions which are stable despite the highly basic nature of (II). (I) have very low vapor pressure at the temperatures of use; are non-flammable; release no volatile, inflammable gases or vapors; and have a low melting point and a wide fluid range. (I) are thus media allowing safe and environmentally friendly use of (II) in a range of applications. Some hydrogenations or reductions with (II) can be carried out in good or even quantitative yield by using (I) as solvent.
NOVELTY - Heterooligonuclear compound (I), is new, where in (I) at least two chromophore units are bounded over at least one single collector ligand, which provides electrons e.g. from photoexcited state of the chromophore units for catalytic reactions, at least two chromophore units are bounded with at least one catalytic unit, and at least one of the chromophore unit contains an organic compound in place of a metal- or metalloid-center.    USE - (I) is useful: as a highly active photocatalyst; for derivatization and for the reduction of functional organic substrates e.g. functionalized hydrocarbons; and for the extraction of methane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has a high catalytic activity and high stability. The production of (I) is highly inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Heterooligonuclear compound of formula (((Mx(i)CL)y(k)M1z(j))n(A)m(l)) (I) according to the DE1020070254247, is new, where in (I), at least two chromophore units are bonded over at least one single collector ligand, which provides electrons e.g. from photoexcited state of the chromophore units for catalytic reactions, at least two chromophore units are bonded with at least one catalytic unit, and at least one of the chromophore unit contains an organic compound in the place of a metal- or metalloid-center.    M = chromophore unit;    M1 = catalytic unit;    CL = collector ligand;    A = anion;    n, y, z = 1, 2, 3 up to (n, y, z greater than or equal to 1);    m = 0, 1, 2, 3 up to (m greater than or equal to 0);    l = type of anions (l greater than or equal to 0);    i = type of chromophore unit M;    x = 1, 2, 3 up to (i greater than or equal to 1, Sigma x(i) greater than or equal to 2);    j = type of catalytic unit M1;    z = 1, 2, 3 up to (j greater than or equal to 1, z(j) greater than or equal to 1);    k = type of multinuclear unit; and    y = 1, 2, 3 up to (k greater than or equal to 1 or y(k) greater than or equal to 1).
NOVELTY - The device has liquid phase biological fluidized bed whose top end is connected with bottom of gas phase biological drop filter bed. A porous separation plate is mounted between liquid phase biological fluidized bed and gas phase biological drop filter bed. The gas phase biological drop filter bed and liquid phase biological fluidized bed are filled with filling material. The bottom of the liquid phase biological fluidized bed is equipped with water inlet and gas inlet. The top of gas phase biological drop filter is equipped with exhaust port.    USE - Biological treatment device for sewage containing volatile organic substances.    ADVANTAGE - The volatile organic substances contained in sewage can be degraded by filling the gas phase biological drop filter bed with filling material. The sewage can be treated effectively without creating environmental pollution. The cost of the biological treatment device is reduced due to simplified structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biological treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the biological treatment device.
NOVELTY - A catalyst is obtained by adding compounding component (b) to compounding component (a) containing (in weight%) nickel (2-40) as main active component, manganese (5-30), zirconium (0.5-10), lanthanum (0.5-10) as rare-earth metal and remainder of alumina and titania, and dispersing the components to laminate structure in which the nickel exists as an active layer (A) and main compounding component (a), the compounding component (b) as active layer (B) and alumina and titania as outer layer.    USE - Catalyst is used in methanation of coal gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has improved activity and selectivity and excellent gas source adaptability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of catalyst, which involves dispersing nickel salt and compounding component (a) uniformly, forming active layer (A), dipping compounding component (b) on the active layer (A), forming active layer (B), coating alumina and titania on outer layer such that the components are dispersed in laminate structure, changing the proportion of laminate structure with respect to different gas sources, drying at 100-150 degrees C for 4-12 hours and roasting at 400-600 degrees C for 4-8 hours.
NOVELTY - The device for removing volatile organic compound by non-equilibrium plasma and generating hydrogen has high-voltage power supply unit (1) to supply power to plasma reactor. A columnar central electrode (4) arranged at the center of sealed tubular chamber, is fixed to shell (10) of chamber by central electrode insulation bush (7) and sealing adapter sleeve (8). Two outer electrodes are arranged surrounding the central electrode are fixed to the inner surface of chamber by outer electrode insulation bush (9). A gas guide tube (3) is set at periphery of shell for guiding waste gas containing volatile organic compound along tangential direction.    USE - Device for removing volatile organic compound from non-equilibrium plasma containing active particles such as oxygen, ozone, hydrogen, hydroxide and water, and for generating hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The waste gas volatile organic compound is generated simultaneously by the break of carbon-hydrogen bond through high-energy particle bombardment and active particle oxidization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the device for removing volatile organic compound from non-equilibrium plasma containing active particles.    High-voltage power supply unit (1)    Gas guide tube (3)    Columnar central electrode (4)    Central electrode insulation bush (7)    Sealing adapter sleeve (8)    Outer electrode insulation bush (9)    Shell (10)
NOVELTY - A Pseudomonas thermotolerans LC2 (KCTC 11184BP) having excellent food waste analysis activity, is new.    USE - The Pseudomonas thermotolerans LC2 is useful in microbial agent for decomposing food waste (claimed) containing both inorganic and organic substances.    ADVANTAGE - The P.thermotolerans LC2 has excellent heat resistance, salt tolerance, and lipase, cellulase and amylase activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microbial agent for decomposing food waste, which comprises above-cited P.thermotolerans LC2.
NOVELTY - High temperature water, used paper and support-metal catalyst are reacted within a reaction container at temperature less than 500 degrees C, and the used paper is transformed into environmental-friendly fuel gas containing hydrogen and methane by gasifying.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas such as hydrogen and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and environmental friendly produces fuel gas by using used paper, and effectively reduces disposal of waste material.
NOVELTY - The modifier (1) has pumps (7a,7b) in connection with a pressure sensor (3). The pressure sensor measures the pressure of the fluid circulating in inner side of the flow path. A pressure-storage valve (4) controls the temperature in the flow path (2) to below the saturation temperature or below the pseudo-critical temperature of fluid, at below the target pressure value.    USE - Fluid modifier used for modifying fluid such as gasoline, light oil, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or biofuel (all claimed) circulating in internal combustion engine. Can also be used in modification of hybrid fuel containing gasoline mixed with methanol, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the clogging of the flow path by avoiding or suppressing the precipitation of fluid composition and sintering of catalyst and erosion on the wall surface of the flow path, by suppressing the fluid boiling phenomenon by controlling the pressure or temperature in flow path.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fluid modification method including the process of measuring the pressure fluctuation in the flow path. When the pressure fluctuation exceeds predetermined value, the saturation temperature or pseudo critical temperature of fluid are reset. The reaction material is added in the flow path so as to modify the fluid, where the reaction material is chosen from the group consists of hydrocarbon, alcohol, water, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fluid modifier.    Fluid modifier (1)    Reaction container (2)    Pressure sensor (3)    Pressure-storage container (4)    Pumps (7a,7b)
NOVELTY - Methanol vapor is supplied to fats and oils, and subjected to methyl esterification reaction under the absence of catalyst, to obtain fatty-acid methyl ester as bio-diesel. The raw material of fats and oils comprises monoglyceride of less than 3.8 mass% or free fatty acid of 2.24 mass% or more.    USE - Manufacture of bio-diesel. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicle, aircraft, vessel and multipurpose engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method easily, efficiently and economically manufactures bio-diesel.
NOVELTY - An electric power generation unit (1) including a generator supplies electric power to a pellet manufacture unit (4) and a biomass gasification unit (2). The biomass gasification unit supplies biomass gas obtained by biomass gasification of woody raw material to the electric power generation unit. A waste heat collection unit (3) supplies exhaust heat collected from the biomass gasification unit to the pellet manufacture unit. The pellet manufacture unit shapes woody raw material into a pellet.    USE - Manufacturing system of wood pellet.    ADVANTAGE - Since electric power is generated by mixed combustion of biomass gas and oil fuel, the usage amount of oil fuel can be reduced. Exhaust heat is recycled into pellet manufacture unit, thus energy saving is possible. Also, biomass gasification efficiency can be improved by the use of woody raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electric power generation unit generates electric power by the mixed combustion of biomass gas and oil fuel. The biomass gasification unit has a biomass feedstock supply apparatus connected with a pellet production apparatus, and a biomass gasifier connected with the biomass feedstock supply apparatus. The pellet manufacture unit has a material supply apparatus, a drying apparatus connected with the material supply apparatus, a pellet shaping apparatus connected with drying apparatus, and a cooling device connected with the pellet shaping apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing system of wood pellet.    Electric power generation unit (1)    Biomass gasification unit (2)    Waste heat collection unit (3)    Pellet manufacture unit (4)    Electric power supply unit (12)
NOVELTY - An earth cooling system decomposes water into oxygen and hydrogen by supplying electricity to salt water, and absorbs heat.    USE - Earth cooling system.    ADVANTAGE - The earth cooling system contributes to global-warming prevention and ozone-layer restoration. The hydrogen produced can be used as automotive energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of salt-water electrolysis. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Process for increasing the carbon dioxide concentration in air mixture comprises using a suitable gas separation membrane material, and employing either Knudsen diffusion, molecular sieving, surface diffusion, capillary condensation or a solution-diffusion penetration mechanism to produce a product gas that can be used as carbon feedstock for the production of methanol and liquid hydrocarbon fuels in conjunction with known industrial process routes.    USE - The process is useful for increasing the carbon dioxide concentration in air mixture to produce a product gas, which is useful as carbon feedstock for the production of methanol and liquid hydrocarbon fuels in conjunction with known industrial process routes.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables an extraction of carbon dioxide gas from atmospheric air to produce a final enriched product of gas concentration of greater than 90 vol.%.
NOVELTY - The universal gasification combustion device has a vase pedestal formed with a slag discharge chamber and an air inlet. The four sides of a vase body are combined into a water jacket through an inner housing board and an outer housing board and form a gasification combustion chamber. The joint of the gasification combustion chamber and the slag discharge chamber is provided with a fire bar. A feed port is provided at the front of the gasification combustion chamber. The upper vase mouth of the combustion chamber includes a lower combustion-supporting chamber and an upper burner.    USE - Universal gasification combustion device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides universal gasification combustion device which is energy-saving and environment-friendly since thermal efficiency is higher than 80% and the burnt waste gas of biomass fuel such as coal, firewood and straw is soot-free after the gasification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The left of the vase body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the right is provided with a blast fan. The air distribution box, the air distribution pipe of the gasification combustion chamber and the air distribution pipe of the combustion-supporting chamber are connected into a single unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the universal gasification combustion device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The oven has a general gasifying combustion chamber provided with a combustion-supporting chamber and a burner on its upper part. Connective water jackets are set around the gasifying combustion chamber and the hearth and in the water tank of the flue on the upper part of the oven. The outer side of the water jacket is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, a water gauge, a connecting tube, a vapor tube, an air tube, a wind power adjusting box, and a blast blower. The vapor tube is connected with the boiler.    USE - Multifunctional gasifying oven.    ADVANTAGE - Provides multifunctional gasifying oven which is energy-saving, environment-friendly, simple in design, and extensive in use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the multifunctional gasifying oven.
NOVELTY - The system has turbine blade (8c) which reduces carbon dioxide exhaustion. The all-moving-blade combustion part performs water electric power generation with vertical all-moving-blade water turbine (8B).    USE - Energy-saving cycle combined systems for storage battery of drive apparatus of e.g. motor vehicle, ships, airplane, space shuttle.    ADVANTAGE - Performs electric power generation even if mercury quantity is insufficient by combining all-moving-blade mercury turbine with all-moving-blade water turbine which adds power greater than to that of existing steam turbines. Prevents global warming since pollution caused by carbon dioxide emission can be reduced because mercury-water electric power generation storage battery can be used widely, reducing fuel consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the vertical all-moving-blade mercury turbine and all-moving-blade combustion part of energy-saving cycle combined systems.    Alcohol (1C)    Fuel injection pump (1D)    Combustor (1Y)    Vertical all-moving-blade water turbine (8B)    Turbine blade (8c)
NOVELTY - A sintered compact of porous structure comprises dredging bottom sludge (43-81%) obtained from water-based bottom part, titanium oxide (6-17%) and sodium silicate (13-46%) as baking composition which carry microorganisms extracted from water area and decompose water contaminants.    USE - A sintered compact for microorganisms carrying photocatalyst used for water purification of water area (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sintered compact has sufficient strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a water purification method of water area involving using sintered compact when purifying water quality of target water area, and supplying bottom sludge as dredging bottom sludge of bottom part of water area and microorganisms for water purification extracted from water area or carbon containing organic substance and nutrient matter of microorganisms as activating substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the result of nitrogen removal effect of sintered compact. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The furnace has a feed hopper (2) welded on a top part of a furnace body (1), where the feed hopper is equipped with an observing window (4) and a sealing cover (3). A material leaking port (5) is slightly lower than a gas exhaust pipe port (8), where a lower edge of the furnace body is equipped with an ash discharge port (6). The furnace body has a bottom part that is equipped with multiple air holes (7). A filter device (9) is connected with the furnace body and an air pressure pump (18) by the gas exhaust pipes.    USE - Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly straw furnace for providing natural gas for resident and factory in residential and rural areas.    ADVANTAGE - The air enters the furnace body through the air holes in the bottom of the furnace body by the air pressure pump, so as to accelerate the fuel burning process. The furnace solves the problems of insufficient supply of fuel gas, insufficient pressure and poor fuel gas supplying effect due to power cut. The large scale gas supply station can save investment of small scale, so as to improve the living environment and quality of the resident.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly straw furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Feed hopper (2)    Sealing cover (3)    Observing window (4)    Material leaking port (5)    Ash discharge port (6)    Air holes (7)    Gas exhaust pipe port (8)    Filter device (9)    Air pressure pump (18)
NOVELTY - The combined power generator includes a micro gas turbine engine and high speed switch reluctance motor which form a direct shaft connection path. The switch reluctance motor outputs direct current (DC) power to a power network through an inverter. The inverter has an input end connected to a DC-DC converter that provides power energy for a water electrolysis hydrogen producer. The hydrogen generated from the water electrolysis hydrogen producer is used as fuel of the micro gas turbine engine.    USE - Combined power generator for water electrolysis hydrogen production and micro gas turbine power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of micro gas turbine engine system by directly connecting micro gas turbine engine and high speed switch reluctance motor, and employing a water electrolysis hydrogen producer which implements a more reasonable cycle utilization of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the combined power generator for water electrolysis hydrogen production and micro gas turbine power generation.
NOVELTY - Oxygen producing device can produces more oxygen than normal air. It comprises an electrolysis apparatus and a device producing a chemical reaction with hydrogen such as ozone producer. Water can be separated into oxygen and hydrogen by electric current. The hydrogen in water can react with pumped ozone and becomes oxygen. This devices can be applied in an air cleaner, then becomes a rich oxygen air cleaner.
NOVELTY - A carrier contains metal oxycarbonitride.    USE - Carrier is used for manufacturing catalyst for fuel cell (both claimed) such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and exhaust gas treatment and organic synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The carrier has excellent durability, heat resistance, high catalytic ability without increasing specific surface area, and provides catalyst layer of fuel cell with high oxygen reduction ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst, which comprises carrier which supports catalyst metal; and    (2) manufacture of catalyst.
NOVELTY - The system (S1) has hydrogen dissociating layer (2) to dissociate hydrogen molecule to hydrogen ion by catalytic action. A hydrogen bonding layer (3) combines the hydrogen ions using electron so as to generate hydrogen molecule. A cation exchange layer (1) permeates hydrogen ion from hydrogen dissociating layer to hydrogen bonding layer. An electric power feeder (7) applies voltage to cation exchange layer.    USE - Hydrogen supply system for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the voltage is applied to cation exchange layer permeating hydrogen ion from hydrogen dissociating layer to hydrogen bonding layer, the hydrogen is separated from mixed gas even when the hydrogen concentration is low, and the noise during operation is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cation exchange layer (1)    Hydrogen dissociating layer (2)    Hydrogen bonding layer (3)    Electric power feeder (7)    Hydrogen supply system (S1)
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises copper-zinc based methanol synthesis catalyst and beta -zeolite supported with copper.    USE - Catalyst for manufacturing liquefied petroleum gas (claimed) used as household use and business use fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high activity and enables to manufacture liquefied petroleum gas stably and with high selectivity and high yield over a long period of time. The catalyst is manufactured economically without using palladium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of liquefied petroleum gas containing propane or butane as main component, which involves reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of the catalyst.
NOVELTY - Herbicidal composition comprises glycerin fatty acid ester obtained from 6-12C fatty acid and glycerin, as an active ingredient.    USE - The herbicidal composition in the form of emulsion or solubilized liquid is useful for controlling ragweed and Ambrosia trifida (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The herbicidal composition hardly causes the generation of an odor from a fatty acid, can be decomposed into a material having low toxicity, and has excellent stability. The herbicidal composition is prepared using a wide variety of raw materials and does not cause any harm to the environment.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel comprises particles of beer lees which are heat-processed such that the beer lees are not carbonized.    USE - Solid fuel. Uses include but are not limited to thermopower plant, boiler, stone pot, smoke-dried pot, climbing kiln for ceramic art and wood stove for warming oneself and preparing food such as pizza bread.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel has excellent burning characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solid fuel, involves heating the beer lees while stirring, and subjected the beer lees to compression-molding.
NOVELTY - The zigzag flow-guide tube separation device has shell (1) connected with cold water pipe (2), hot water pipe (3), flow-guide tubes (6-8) and water storing bend pipe (12) by welding. An air inlet pipe (4) of admitting pipe (5) is welded to one end of flow-guide tube (6). The other end of flow-guide tube (8) is welded with air outlet pipe (9). One sewage discharging pipe (10) is welded between flow-guide tube (6) and shortest distance of water storing bend pipe. The other sewage discharging pipe (11) is welded between the flow-guide tube (8) and the shortest distance of water storing bend pipe.    USE - Zigzag flow-guide tube separation device of biomass gasification furnace used for transforming firewood into field gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the zigzag flow-guide tube separation device of simple and compact structure and convenient manufacturing, in which the multi-condensed exhausted fuel gas contains water and tar, and the purification effect is good.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the zigzag flow-guide tube separation device of biomass gasification furnace.    Shell (1)    Cold water pipe (2)    Hot water pipe (3)    Air inlet pipe (4)    Flow-guide tubes (6-8)    Air outlet pipe (9)    Sewage discharging pipe (10,11)    Water storing bend pipe (12)
NOVELTY - The gas-guide pipes separation device has outer shell (1) whose shell wall is welded through cold water pipe (3) and hot water pipe (2), lower cases (5,10), upper cases (8,12) and water storage bending pipe (15). The device is welded through air inlet pipe (4) of water inlet pipe (16) and welded through shell wall of lower case (5). The lower shell wall is welded through one end of drain pipe (14) whose other end is welded through pipe wall of water storage bending pipe. The other end of gas-guide pipe (11) is welded through the upper case (12) that is welded through an air outlet pipe (13).    USE - Gas-guide pipes separation device of biomass gasification furnace used for converting firewood into fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the gas-guide pipes separation device featured with simple and compact structure, convenient manufacture and installation, and has good effect for separating and washing out fuel, aqueous vapor and coke tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas-guide pipes separation device of biomass gasification furnace.    Outer shell (1)    Hot water pipe (2)    Cold water pipe (3)    Air inlet pipe (4)    Lower cases (5,10)    Upper cases (8,12)    Gas-guide pipe (11)    Air outlet pipe (13)    Drain pipe (14)    Water storage bending pipe (15)    Water inlet pipe (16)
NOVELTY - The series-wound separating device has gas transmission pipe (8) with other end inserted into a hole connected with air inlet pipe (17) by welding of upper top shell (15). The air inlet pipe is inserted into a hole of upper connecting plate (12) and a hole of lower connecting plate (22). The air guide pipes (8) are connected between the upper and lower connecting plates by welding. The shell wall lower bottom shell (16) is connected to sewage discharging pipe (23) by welding. The other end of sewage discharging pipe is connected to the pipe wall of water storing bend pipe (10) by welding.    USE - Series-wound separating device of biomass gasification furnace used for transforming firewood into fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the series-wound separating device of simple and compact structure, convenient making and assembling, good separating effect of fuel gas, aqueous vapor and tar, and better purification effect of fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the series-wound separating devices of biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The separating device has shell (1) whose shell wall is connected with a cold water pipe (11) and a hot water pipe (12) by welding. An air inlet pipe (6) is inserted into a hole of upper top shell (2), a hole of upper connecting plate (4), and a hole of lower connecting plate (5). The gas guide pipes (7) are welded between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate. The shell wall of lower bottom shell (3) is connected with a water storing bend pipe (10) by welding. The shell wall of upper top shell is connected with an admitting pipe (9) with valve by welding.    USE - Separating device of biomass gasification furnace used for transforming firewood into fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the separating device of simple and compact structure, convenient manufacture and assembly, and good separating effect on fuel gas, aqueous vapor and tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the separating device of biomass gasification furnace.    Shell (1)    Upper top shell (2)    Lower bottom shell (3)    Upper connecting plate (4)    Lower connecting plate (5)    Air inlet pipe (6)    Gas guide pipes (7)    Admitting pipe (9)    Water storing bend pipe (10)    Cold water pipe (11)    Hot water pipe (12)
NOVELTY - The solid biomass combined vertical gasification furnace has main spray pipe (14) whose one end is connected to wind distributing plate (13) while other end is connected to jet exhauster (16). A water seal clinker chamber (18) is connected to furnace body (1) on lower end of pyrolysis gasification area and to spiral slag-discharge mechanism (3). One end of fuel gas delivery pipe (19) is communicated with secondary cracking gasification area while the other end is connected to fuel gas outlet (20). The observation and inspection holes (21,22) and igniting hole (23) are set on the furnace body.    USE - Solid biomass combined vertical gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the solid biomass combined vertical gasification furnace which integrates former dry distillation gasification process and pyrolysis gasification process in the same device, has compact structure, has an improved carbon transformation ratio of more than 95 percent, has thermal value of obtained single combustible gas product that reaches to 8000 kilo joules per Newton-cubic meter, thus full usage of the solid biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solid biomass combined vertical gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Spiral slag-discharge mechanism (3)    Wind distributing plate (13)    Main spray pipe (14)    Jet exhauster (16)    Clinker chamber (18)    Fuel gas delivery pipe (19)    Fuel gas outlet (20)    Observation and inspection holes (21,22)    Igniting hole (23)
NOVELTY - The complete production equipment has main reaction tower which is set with circulating line. A methanol separator is provided with three pipelines. A glycerin mixture separating device has pipeline opposite to catalyst can and another pipeline guided in cooling system. The cooling system includes a pipeline connected to the product tank and glycerin can. The pumps are provided in all pipelines. The methanol separator, glycerin mixture separating device, pre-heating system and control system are contacted to each other.    USE - Complete production device used for producing biodiesel using animal fats, plant oils and scavenge oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of pre-heating system structure of complete production equipment.    Heating component (13)    Perforating catalyst pipeline (14)    Oil area chamber (15)    Methanol pipeline (16)    Raw material oil pipeline (17)
NOVELTY - The cylindrical reaction tower (2) has methanol steam outlet pipe (1) and crude oil and catalyst inlet pipe (3) provided at the upper part. The lower part of cylindrical reaction tower is provided with methanol steam inlet pipe (7), product outlet pipe (8), pipe pump (9) and return pipe (10) which access to interior of cylindrical reaction tower. The return pipe also accesses to the upper part of cylindrical reaction tower. A valve is provided at each port of methanol steam outlet pipe, crude oil and catalyst inlet pipe and methanol steam inlet pipe.    USE - Cylindrical reaction tower used for biodiesel production using animal fats, plant oils and waste oil, or refining biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of cylindrical reaction tower.    Methanol steam outlet pipe (1)    Cylindrical reaction tower (2)    Crude oil and catalyst inlet pipe (3)    Methanol steam inlet pipe (7)    Product outlet pipe (8)    Pipe pump (9)    Return pipe (10)
NOVELTY - The production device has solid catalyst inlet (4) set at side of device main body (3). A material oil inlet pipe (1) is attached to left upper part of device main body, and whose lower part is connected to spray head (2). A methanol steam inlet pipe (8) is linked to a blower (7), and connected to the bottom of device main body. A methanol steam outlet pipe (10) is attached to upper part of device main body. A product outlet pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of device main body. A catalyst recovery hole (9) is set on right side of device main body nearby the bottom side face.    USE - Production device used for producing biodiesel using animal fats, plant oils and waste oil.    ADVANTAGE - Provides production device with new and simple structure, high practicability, high production efficiency, low investment, no pollution, low energy consumption, low cost, high yield and high product quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of production device.    Material oil inlet pipe (1)    Spray head (2)    Device main body (3)    Solid catalyst inlet (4)    Product outlet pipe (6)    Blower (7)    Methanol steam inlet pipe (8)    Catalyst recovery hole (9)    Methanol steam outlet pipe (10)
NOVELTY - The production device has oil inlet pipe (3) which is connected to upper side of device body (2). A methanol steam inlet pipe (5) is provided at lower side of device body, and whose lower side is attached to upper side of device body via reflowing pipe (8). A methanol steam outlet pipe (1) is connected to upper top end of device body. A filling material layer (4) is provided at the top of device body. A production outlet pipe (6) is equipped at the bottom of device body.    USE - Production device used for producing biodiesel using animal fats, plant oils and waste oils.    ADVANTAGE - Provides production device with simple structure, excellent production efficiency, no pollution, low energy consumption, low cost and investment, good quality and high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of production device.    Methanol steam outlet pipe (1)    Device body (2)    Oil inlet pipe (3)    Filling material layer (4)    Methanol steam inlet pipe (5)    Production outlet pipe (6)    Reflowing pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification furnace has furnace body with upper part having feeder nose and bottom having ash removing hole and primary air supply hole. A water jacket is provided inside of furnace body. A clapboard is provided in the upper half of the combustion chamber. One side of clapboard is provided with a feed port while the other side is provided with stove head. The combustion chamber is provided with secondary air supply hole and air distribution hole. The downside of water jacket is provided with water inlet while the upside is provided with water outlet and smoke discharge port.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures better heating effect and high heat energy utility ratio since the furnace body is heated when the stove head heats the water tank because the inside of the furnace body is provided with the water jacket. Ensures longer combustion time and reduced ash removing time by using the secondary air supply and primary air distribution in which the secondary air supply is opened when the primary air supply is insufficient. Ensures that the stove head is not easy to be blocked, the space usage is reduced, and the operation is simple and convenient since the stove head is integrated with the furnace body and is capable of rotating. Provides the biomass gasification furnace which is environmentally-friendly and sanitary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification gas furnace has a furnace wall (2), a furnace chamber (3), a feed port (4) and a slag discharge port (1). A heat transmission water pipe (5) is provided inside of the furnace chamber. An external water pipe (6) is respectively provided at two ends of the heat transmission water pipe. The external water pipe gets through the furnace wall and is connected with the outside. The heat transmission water pipe is vertical to the bottom plane of the furnace.    USE - Biomass gasification gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the biomass gasification gas furnace which is energy-saving, material-saving, convenient to mount, convenient, sanitary, firm and durable, and achieves the effective heat energy transmission purpose by using the dynamics principle of the heated water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biomass gasification gas furnace.    Slag discharge port (1)    Furnace wall (2)    Furnace chamber (3)    Feed port (4)    Heat transmission water pipe (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an aperture (2) that is provided in the side surface of a carbonization furnace (1), through which dry bamboo and charcoal are supplied. A heater (4) is connected to the carbonization furnace through a pipe arrangement (3) for receiving exhaust gas from furnace. A secondary combustion chamber mixes air with exhaust gas received from the heater so as to lower temperature of exhaust gas and transmit low temperature exhaust gas to heater. The heater transmits low temperature exhaust gas to furnace through pipe arrangement during cooling of furnace.    USE - Apparatus for producing carbide from bamboo.    ADVANTAGE - The low temperature exhaust gas received from combustion chamber can be supplied reliably to the furnace through pipe arrangement during cooling of furnace. Hence, the cooling time of carbonization furnace can be shortened and electric power generation process can be performed effectively using remaining heat in the furnace. The charcoal and dry bamboo can be supplied to the furnace using forklift truck or crane, the burden to the operator can be reduced. The carbonization process in the furnace can be performed effectively with less energy consumption and labors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for producing carbide from bamboo.    Carbonization furnace (1)    Aperture (2)    Pipe arrangement (3)    Heater (4)    Drying chamber (8)
NOVELTY - A light source (3) mounted on a base (2) emits a visible light through an outer shell (4) which surrounds the light source. The outer shell is coated with the magnesium-nickel (Mg-Ni) alloy thin films (5a,5b) in the area through which light is transmitted.    USE - Hydrogen leak detection lamp for detecting hydrogen gas leak in hydrogen storage plant, fuel cell manufacturing plant, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen leak can be reliably monitored based on change in the transparency of the shell by reaction of Mg-Ni alloy and hydrogen. Explosion accident that may arise in the hydrogen storage station can be effectively prevented, even if hydrogen contacts the detection lamp, as no electric current is transmitted to indicate hydrogen leakage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view showing the use state of the hydrogen leak detection lamp.    Hydrogen leak detection lamp (1)    Base (2)    Light source (3)    Outer shell (4)    Mg-Ni alloy thin films (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - Low-volatility aqueous composition (I) comprises a diamine (4-20 moles/kg of water) loaded with carbon dioxide (0.3-0.9 moles) per mole of the diamine.    USE - (I) is useful for reducing the volatility of a diamine and increasing the solubility of a solid diamine (all claimed). (I) is useful for the removal of acidic gas from a gas mixture.    ADVANTAGE - (I) provides solutions, which may be used at higher pressures and/or temperatures, this reduces the amount of energy necessary to perform the method. The diamine (e.g. piperazine) absorbs carbon dioxide at faster rates, which enables absorber configurations requiring less packing and pressure drop. The method provides unexpectedly high lean loading of carbon dioxide. The concentrated aqueous diamine (e.g. piperazine) may be more stable to oxidative and/or thermal degradation as compared to conventional solutions, such as monoethanolamine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for reducing the volatility of a diamine, comprising: providing a solvent (II) comprising a diamine in an amount of 4-20 moles/kg of water; and adding carbon dioxide to the solvent in an amount of 0.3-0.9 moles per mole of diamine;    (2) a method for increasing the solubility of a solid diamine, comprising providing a diamine to a solution of 0.3-0.9 moles carbon dioxide per mole of the diamine;    (3) a method for the removal of acidic gases from a gas mixture comprising: contacting a gas mixture having an acidic gas with (II); and    (4) a method for the removal of acidic gases from a gas stream comprising contacting a gaseous stream with (II), where the gaseous stream comprises an acidic gas; and allowing the acid gas to transfer from the gaseous stream to (II).
NOVELTY - The method comprises processing a crude biogas (aa) by separating a main gas stream containing biogas by a separation method (bb), separating an exhaust gas stream resulting during the processing step, and treating the exhaust gas stream with an oxidation catalyst, which is present in the form of monolithic catalyst or as bulk material catalyst and is coated with a wash coat. The exhaust gas stream is free from harmful components after the treating step. The thermal energy occurring during the treatment of exhaust gas stream with a catalyst is used for producing the crude biogas.    USE - Method for producing biogas from crude biogas, where the biogas is useful in an internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically and efficiently producing the biogas from the crude biogas without harmful and environmentally hazardous components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow chart of a method for producing biogas from crude biogas (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Crude biogas (aa)    Separating method for crude biogas preparation (bb)    Processed biogas (cc)    Partial gas stream (dd)    Air (ee)    Catalytic oxidation (ff)    Clean exhaust gas (gg)    Usable heat. (hh)
NOVELTY - An organic waste (1) is provided to a methane-fermentation tank (7) and subjected to methane fermentation by an aerobic microbe. A portion of fermented liquor in the methane-fermentation tank is removed, and molecular-species composition of the isoprenoid quinone of the fermented liquid is measured. The methane-fermentation conditions are determined with respect to the composition.    USE - Methane fermentation of organic waste used for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method controls and maintains fermentation in the methane-fermentation tank optimally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for methane fermentation of the organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Organic waste (1)    Slurry adjustment tank (3)    Chemical solution tank (5)    Methane-fermentation tank (7)    Control apparatus (15)
NOVELTY - A dielectric laminated body is manufactured by forming polysilazane containing solution layer (2) in dielectric surface, dispersing catalyst particles in solution layer and forming catalyst particle layer (3), solidifying solution layer, and bonding and fixing catalyst particle layer in dielectric surface.    USE - Manufacture of dielectric laminated body.    ADVANTAGE - The dielectric laminated body is excellent in plasma discharge performance of dielectric material, and can contribute to global warming prevention. The particulate matter such as combustion exhaust gas of gasoline engine or diesel engine can be removed efficiently, and emission amount of particulate matter is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a dielectric laminated body;    (2) a particulate carbon containing compound removal apparatus comprising dielectric laminated body installed in plasma reactor in which plasma discharge reaction and catalytic reaction is carried out to remove particulate carbon containing compound; and    (3) a processing method of gas involving supplying gas which contains particulate carbon containing compound, and detoxifying gas by removing particulate carbon containing compound according to plasma discharge reaction and catalytic reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of dielectric laminated body.    Dielectric material (1)    Polysilazane containing solution layer (2)    Catalyst particle layer (3)    Silica membrane (4)
NOVELTY - Feed rate of water supply into a container which is accommodated with hydrogen-producing material containing metal material is controlled (S106), and the supply of water into the container is stopped (S107). The hydrogen-producing material containing metal material is reacted with water, and hydrogen is generated by exothermic reaction. The controlling method of water feed rate, and stopping the supply of water are carried out subsequently. Thus, the manufacturing method of hydrogen is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen used as fuel for polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for cordless apparatus and portable device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is manufactured efficiently, easily and steadily in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen producing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating manufacturing method of hydrogen. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heating container (S101)    Detecting reaction rate of metal material (S102)    Detecting surface temperature of container (S103)    Controlling feed rate of water (S106)    Stopping supply of water (S107)
NOVELTY - Method for producing vitamin E from fat and oil, involves adsorbing and separating vitamin E contained in fat and oil in an anion exchanger, and desorbing and recovering vitamin E from the anion exchanger.    USE - The method is useful for simultaneously producing vitamin E e.g. tocotrienol, and fatty acid ester used as biodiesel fuel (both claimed). The tocotrienol is useful for preventing lifestyle diseases, and inhibiting angiogenesis, for preventing angiogenic diseases e.g. diabetic retinopathy and arteriosclerosis in human.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases the supply amount of highly pure tocotrienol to the market by 50 times as crude oil can be used as raw material. The method is cost effective and simple, as molecular distillation process, and catalyst separation process e.g. neutralization and demineralization are not required, and the method can be performed in moderate conditions and hence deterioration of vitamin E is prevented. The heat denaturation of the fatty acid ester produced as byproduct is prevented and hence can be used as biodiesel fuel with high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fatty acid ester produced by the above method;    (2) biodiesel fuel comprising the above mentioned fatty acid ester as main component; and    (3) apparatus for performing the above method.
NOVELTY - A desulfurization and denitrogenation catalyst contains (in weight parts) sodium hydroxide (17-23), urea (30-60), monoethanolamine (3-10) and diethanolamine (25-55).    USE - Catalyst used for desulfurization and denitrogenation of smoke gas such as biomass gasification fuel gas, marsh gas, and smoke gas of oil burning boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables efficient desulfurization and denitrogenation of smoke gas, with suppressed environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Porous carbon material preparation involves treating graphite with acid for half an hour to form precipitate. The obtained precipitate is washed by using distilled water having a pH of 6.8-7.0. The graphite is powdered graphite or flake graphite.    USE - Method for preparing porous carbon material for use as material for hydrogen reservoir (claimed) for hydrogen fueled car.    ADVANTAGE - The porous carbon material preparation method provides porous carbon material having high hydrogen storing capacity in high-pressure condition without using thermal process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows scanning electron microscopic photographs of natural graphite and manufactured graphite. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Production of catalytically modified methanol fuel comprises flash evaporating methanol fuel to obtain oil products with light components and heavy components; introducing light component(s) at top of flash tower and heavy component(s) at the bottom of the flash tower to a catalytic reactor for catalytic modification; and then mixing the two streams of modified oil products via a pipeline.    USE - Method of producing catalytically modified methanol fuel, preferably methanol gasoline, methanol diesel fuel or methanol lubricating oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the saturated vapor pressure of low-ratio methanol fuel, avoids vapor lock during use, solves the problem of cold boot of the high-ratio methanol fuel in the winter, increases the octane number of the methanol gasoline by 2-3 while reducing the cetane number of methanol diesel fuel, and improves the oil quality and dynamic property of the methanol fuel.
NOVELTY - Ambiphilic coal body surface (I) comprises a coal surface in association with and juxtaposed to a hydration layer.    USE - (I) is useful for providing usable energy and other fuels such as biomass, synthetic polymers, petroleum coke and/or other fuel solids.    ADVANTAGE - The surface possesses a high population of available reactive sites that have low activation energy for combustion and chemical conversion. (I) has improved characteristics for hydration and preservation of pristine surfaces, and which are compatible with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic liquid media. (I) facilitates burning at low temperatures, avoids emissions of nitrogen oxides, and also has improved properties for surfactant-free suspension in either water or oil media, as well as for liquefaction and gasification. (I) exhibits less pollution, higher efficiency in converting coal to usable energy, higher efficiency in conversion to other fuels, and higher efficiency in milling. (I) is an improved coal body surface in which the surface is ambiphilic, and also has a beneficial hydration layer, which prevents aggregation between coal particles, thus making it more susceptible to heat transfer to the inner cores of the particles and thus able to burn at low temperatures in a better manner, and the hydration layer also reduces coal aggregation. The porosity and ability to use uniform application temperatures facilitates devolatilization and avoids conversion to tars and other unwanted byproducts.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing the waste from the soil into xylo-oligosaccharides by endo- beta -1, 4-xylanase with high specific activity, the processes of the method comprise: preparing materials for processing that treats the waste from the soil, like rice husk, rice stem, soybean husk, bagasse, corncob, and earthnut husk, into powdery state by physical method; refining the hemi-cellulose that refines the said powdery materials by chemical method and gets high purity of the hemi-cellulose; and hydrolysis process of the endo- beta -1, 4-xylanase that hydrolyzes the said hemi-cellulose into the xylo-oligosaccharides by the endo- beta -1, 4-xylanase with high specific activity.
NOVELTY - An agrochemical composition comprises nitenpyram as first active component, and second active component including buprofezin, pymetrozine, chlorpyrifos, thiamethoxam, fipronil, thiacloprid or dinotefuran.    USE - An agrochemical composition, in water dispersible granule, wettable powder, aqueous solution, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, soluble powder or suspending agent form (claimed), useful for preventing pests on rice, vegetable and other crops.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has environmental protection, high safety to mammal and crops, long lasting effect, and low toxicity and residue; and contains small amount of organic solvent.
NOVELTY - A rare earth trinary coordination compound is new.    USE - A rare earth trinary coordination compound for an antimicrobial material (claimed) for environment purifying field.    ADVANTAGE - The rare earth trinary coordination compound has a grain size of 10-300 nm, has improved antimicrobial effectivity than a single ligand, is easy to prepare, has moderate preparation conditions, and does not pollute the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A rare earth trinary coordination compound of formula RE(TTA)3L.nH2O (I) is new.    RE=rare earth;    TTA=thenoyltrifluoroacetone;    L=formula (II);and    n=0-7.    X=OH, NH2, F, Cl or Br.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing (I).
NOVELTY - Methanol fuel additive comprises (vol.%): isooctyl nitrate (35-45); glycol dinitrate and/or butanetriol trinitrate (10-20); glycol methyl ether, glycol ether, and/or glycol butyl ether (25-40); and fatty alcohol (5-10).    USE - Methanol fuel additive for diesel engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methanol fuel additive can increase the power performance and ignitability of methanol fuel and increase the value of hexadecane in methanol fuel; and eliminates the potential corrosion of methanol to system parts of the engine. The methanol fuel doped with methanol fuel additive can replace diesel oil as fuel for diesel engine, thus saving diesel oil and reducing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methanol fuel for diesel engine comprising 93-97 vol.% methanol and 3-7 vol.% methanol fuel additive.
NOVELTY - Compound bacteria producing methane by degrading cellulose in anaerobic way comprises Cytophaga fermentans, Acetobacerium woodii, Desulfovibrio vulgaris, Cellulomonas flavigena, Clostridium cellobioparum, C. termitidis, Syntrophomonas Wolfei, Methanosarcina barkeri, Methanobrevibacter arboriphilicus, Methanosphaera stadtmaniae, and Metanococcus vannielii.    USE - The compound bacteria is useful for the transfer procedure of methane fermentation by straw and compositing process.
NOVELTY - Wastewater recycling and purification involves filtering large sized adulterant present in livestock wastewater or high concentration wastewater by adulteration processor. The wastewater is pumped and collected in a catchment device and minute solid materials are separated by centrifugation. Highly concentrated nutriments are separated by a high-index microbial reaction mixer through a biological treatment process. The treated wastewater is reacted with oxygen in the high-index microbial reaction mixer using microorganisms, and is purified and stored in another flow control bath.    USE - Method for recycling and purifying wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater recycling and purification method is cost-effective, effectively removes unwanted materials, preserves the residence time of liquefied fertilizer without any break down of nutriments and ampholyte present in the liquefied fertilizer, and efficiently controls concentration of nitrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Wastewater recycling and purification involves changing wastewater into sludge and storing it in third flow control bath. Another biological treatment process is carried out, which disassembles the organic compound, color and non-degradable material present in the effluent. The effluent stored in latter flow control bath is recycled to obtain liquefied fertilizer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a high-index microbial reaction mixer, which comprises multiple reaction baths, a denitrification reaction tank, an activation bath, a nitrification tank, a raw water feeding pipe, an internal recycle pipe, a raw water feeding pipe, a sludge outlet, multiple air inlets, a gas exhausting tube, a processing liquid exhaust line, an air pump and an air input hose.
NOVELTY - The process for preparation of bio-diesel from vegetable oil is disclosed. Process for preparation of bio-diesel involves adding solution of alkali to vegetable oil, to obtain corresponding alkali salt of fatty acid of the vegetable oil, adding mineral acid to the alkali salt of fatty acid, to obtain free fatty acid (FFA), glycerol, water and salt, separating glycerol and salt at the bottom leaving the free fatty acid (FFA) in an upper layer, adding ethanol and mineral acid to the free fatty acid (FFA) with stirring to result in the separation of the reaction mixture into two layers, where the layer (I) is ethyl ester of free fatty acid (FFA) together with a layer (II) of water and unreacted ethanol-mineral acid mixture, separating layer (I) as a cloudy mixture of bio-diesel and water, and heating the cloudy mixture to evaporate the water content, to obtain clear bio-diesel. The vegetable oil is unused vegetable oil. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A botanical pesticide which is natural plant extract composition containing alkaloids, fertilizer, nutrients, and essential amino acids which help in overcoming stress due to pest attack, is disclosed. The application of the botanical pesticide confers enhanced pest protection and is eco-friendly, biodegradable and economical. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Recycling organic material, comprises suspending the organic material in a reactor (3) under given temperature and pressure conditions to obtain a fuel gas as a first reaction product, a liquid residue, in the form of condensate, as second reaction product and a carbon containing solid residue, in the form of coal, as third reaction product, where: the fuel gas is used for operating a motor (5) that is used in an electrical generator (6) and the exhaust fumes of the motor is used for heating the reactor; and the coal is processed into more usable products.    USE - The process is useful for recycling organic material comprising a cellulose material, which is a plant fiber. The coal is used as a fuel for heating the reactor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides a complete recovery of the cellulose material by forming only very small quantity of residues.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for carrying out the recycling process.    Reactor (3)    Motor (5)    Electrical generator (6)    Water-heat exchanger (7)    Coal mill (12)    Coal press. (15)
NOVELTY - Production of low-cost biodiesel involves extracting vegetable oil from vegetable oil seeds, subjecting the vegetable oil to purification with sonication, to remove free fatty acids, phospholipids and moisture, and carrying out transesterification using a catalyst to form glycerol and fatty acid ester. The glycerol is removed to obtain biodiesel. Fresh glycerol is added to biodiesel, and sonicated for complete conversion of oils to biodiesel. The biodiesel is optionally subjected to purification to obtain pure bio-diesel. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - An anaerobic microbe having decomposition activity of an organic halogen compound which lives in contaminated ground or contaminated ground water which is contaminated by organic halogen compound is activated. The contaminated ground or contaminated ground water is purified using a material containing wheat bran and its powder, iron powder and water. The slurry of material is supplied to the contaminated ground or contaminated ground water.    USE - In-situ purification of contaminated ground or contaminated ground water.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables purification of contaminated ground or contaminated ground water by decomposing organic halogen compound efficiently. The iron powder in purification material electrolyzes the water by reduction reaction, and hence the organic halogen compound and oxidized compound in contaminated ground or contaminated ground water is reduced by reduced generation of hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A hard biomass containing shells of plant, fruit and seeds is heated in oxygen deficiency atmosphere having 1-5% of oxygen for 30-90 minutes, and carbonized at 350-400 degrees C to manufacture solid fuel (21). The solid fuel is pulverized to produce fine powder fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solid fuel used as fine powder fuel in combustion installation, such as incineration system, boiler and power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel having excellent quality and grindability is efficiently and economically manufactured. The combustion efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid fuel manufacturing system, which has a carbonization furnace (1) by heating biomass in oxygen deficiency atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of solid fuel manufacturing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbonization furnace (1)    Combustion furnace (2)    Boiler (3)    Inner and outer cylinders (12,13)    Solid fuel (21)
NOVELTY - The system has a waste-water line (28) which is connected to a gas-liquid separation unit (18) to discharge liquid water. The moisture content contained in the hydrogen supplied to a hydrogen line (20) is removed by a suction apparatus. The pressure reduction valve (30) and a solenoid valve (32) are arranged one by one in the waste-water line along the waste water flow direction.    USE - Hydrogen production system for fuel cell system used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The discharge of hydrogen with water from gas-liquid separation unit to the waste-water line is prevented. The variation of rapid fluctuation in water level is avoided and the hydrogen can be generated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas-liquid separation unit (18)    Hydrogen line (20)    Waste-water line (28)    Pressure reduction valve (30)    Solenoid valve (32)
NOVELTY - Proton conductor containing metal oxide-type electrolyte containing tin and phosphorus is washed using water or alcohol.    USE - Manufacture of proton conductor used for manufacture of fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides proton conductor having excellent proton electric conductivity. The dissolution of proton conductor in water is suppressed. The fuel cell has high electric power generation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Proton conductor containing metal oxide-type electrolyte containing tin and phosphorus is washed using water or alcohol. The metal oxide-type electrolyte is of formula: (AB'2O7), where A is tin and B is phosphorus. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fuel cell which involves washing proton conductor containing metal oxide-type electrolyte containing tin and phosphorus using water or alcohol, arranging anode to one side of proton conductor and arranging cathode to other side of proton conductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show schematic view of manufacture of proton conductor and fuel cell.    Electrolyte (10)    Washing liquid (20)    Electrolytic membrane (30)    Anode electrode (40)    Cathode electrode (50)    Fuel cell (60)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell apparatus (110) has a replacement cartridge (111) detachably arranged with respect to fuel cell apparatus casing (120). The replacement cartridge has a modifier (113) to generate hydrogen from a fuel container (112), and a fuel cell (140) uses the generated hydrogen.    USE - Fuel cell apparatus for use in portable electronic device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, digital camera, mobile phone, wristwatch and game machine.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst, metal powder etc can be exchanged easily, hence the thermal efficiency of hydrogen reactor is improved and heat loss is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of electronic device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell apparatus (110)    Replacement cartridge (111)    Fuel container (112)    Modifier (113)    Fuel cell apparatus casing (120)    Fuel cell (140)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical cell has fuel electrode (12), air electrode having oxygen ion electroconductivity and electronic electroconductivity, and an electrolyte (11) containing solid oxide. The fuel electrode contains cermet (14) and spinel (15). The cermet consists of solid oxide with oxygen ion electroconductivity and catalyst component. The electrolyte is interposed by the fuel electrode and air electrode.    USE - Electrochemical cell for hydrogen production and decomposition of diacid oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical cell has fuel electrode containing catalyst component in stable dispersion state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrochemical cell has fuel electrode, air electrode having oxygen ion electroconductivity and electronic electroconductivity, and an electrolyte containing solid oxide. The fuel electrode contains cermet and spinel (AB2O4, where A is catalyst component and B is non-identified element). The cermet consists of solid oxide with oxygen ion electroconductivity and catalyst component. The electrolyte is interposed by the fuel electrode and air electrode. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrochemical cell; and    (2) operation of electrochemical cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fuel electrode of the solid oxide fuel cell.    Electrolyte (11)    Fuel electrode (12)    Cermet (14)    Spinel (15)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) is provided with a modifier (4) that modifies water in hydrogen. An inlet port (44) takes in the hydrogen from the modifier. A selective-oxidation reactor (8) has several outlet ports (45-49) that lead to a flow path which is in a position where the distance to the inlet port differs. A fuel cell (20) has an anode (22), cathode (23) and an electrolytic membrane (21). A selector (10) is provided between the outlet ports and the anode for selecting any one of the several outlet ports to lead to the flow path.    USE - Fuel cell system. Uses include but are not limited to for supplying electric energy to notebook personal computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, digital camera, mobile phone, wrist watch, register and projector.    ADVANTAGE - The selector can effectively switch the length of the flow path from the inlet port by switching between the outlet ports of the reactor, so that even if the reaction environment changes the outlet port corresponding to the reaction environment can be selected. The generation of the carbon monoxide can be fully suppressed. The size of the fuel cell system is reduced by placing the selector between the outlet ports and the anode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Modifier (4)    Selective-oxidation reactor (8)    Selector (10)    Fuel cell (20)    Electrolytic membrane (21)    Anode (22)    Cathode (23)    Inlet port (44)    Outlet ports (45-49)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell electric power generation system has a control unit (16) that stops the electric power generation operation of an electric power generation unit (10), when a fuel processor deviates from normal operation. The control unit detects the abnormality level after stopping the electric power generation operation. The restart of the electric power generation operation or notification to the management staff is performed based on the abnormality level.    USE - Fuel cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell electric power generation system is operated stably without any changes in the existing structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the fuel cell electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generation unit (10)    Power conditioning system (11)    Fuel shut off valve (12)    Pressure indicator (13)    Control unit (16)
NOVELTY - Method of getting peat substance presupposes processing of solid domestic wastes, compost crushing and introduction therein fermentative supplement in the form of active microorganisms association, conducting aerobic fermentation, and receiving biocompost, mixing biocompost with peat and admix of mineral supplements in the form of fertilisers. Fermentative supplement is introduced into the compost in the amount of 10 wt % off the organic fraction of solid domestic waste. Mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphor or potassium in biocompost are detected. Nitrogen and/or phosphorus and/or potassium fertilisers are introduced. Biocompost of 35-50% humidity is mixed with raw highbog peat with acidity of 2.5-3.5 pH at 50:50 weight ratio of biocompost to raw highbog peat.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Improved germination capacity of seeds, increased length and weight of seedlings. 4 tbl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
NOVELTY - Invention pertains to agriculture and may be used for reclamation of down-feather crumbs by composting. Down-feather crumbs are reclaimed by composting adding 10 wt units of soil, humidity whereof does not increase 18-20%, and 8 wt units of liquid manure or dung per 1 wt unit of raw material of down-feather crumbs, mass is stirred followed by alkaline hydrolyses by adding aqueous solution of quicklime in the amount of 5% of the raw material weight.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Receiving organic fertiliser with high content of macro-microelements increasing fertility of soils and yield of agricultural crops. 3 tbl, 1 ex
NOVELTY - A belt conveyor is installed in chicken-dropping exit of poultry farm. Stirring blades are installed in rotary axial center. An opening is provided in outer peripheral surface of each stirring blade. Water is simultaneously added into a processing unit which is connected to a purification machine (3) after feeding chicken droppings into processing unit. Hot air is fed into processing unit so as to dry the mixed chicken droppings. The chicken droppings are discharged after deodorizing the chicken droppings using activated carbon layers (31) in purification machine.    USE - Chicken-dropping processing apparatus installed in poultry farm.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of odor during processing of chicken droppings can be suppressed. The conveyance of processed chicken droppings can be performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the purification machine.    Purification machine (3)    Activated carbon layers (31)
NOVELTY - An organic sludge is processed by processing organic sludge containing oil component (50-10000 mg/kg) with subcritical water and carrying out methane fermentation of processed material of organic sludge.    USE - Processing of organic sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient and costs low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the measurement result of methane generations at the time of performing methane fermentation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Method for converting a methane gas to a liquid fuel comprises: (a) providing a reactor having a reaction chamber; (b) providing a flow of methane gas and a flow of a reactant gas into the reaction chamber; (c) providing a catalyst in the reaction chamber; (d) producing a non-thermal plasma in the reaction chamber to convert the methane gas and the reactant gas into radicals; and (e) directing the radicals over the catalyst to couple the radicals into hydrocarbons in liquid form.    USE - The method and the system are useful for converting methane gas to liquid fuel, which comprises methanol, gasoline (5-12C) or diesel (over 10-15C) (all claimed), where the liquid fuel is useful as an alternative fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method more effectively and economically converts the methane gases to the liquid fuel in a smaller space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system, for converting the methane gas to the liquid fuel, comprising: (i) a methane gas source configured to provide the methane gas flow; (ii) a reactant gas source configured to provide the reactant gas flow; (iii) a reactor connected to the methane gas source and the reactant gas source configured to form the non-thermal plasma and produce radicals; and (iv) a catalyst configured to contact the radicals to produce reactions for coupling the radicals into hydrocarbons in liquid form.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the system for converting the methane gas to liquid fuel.    System for converting the methane gas to liquid fuel (56)    Methane gas source (58)    Upstream ball valve (60)    Mass flow controller (62)    Downstream ball valve. (64)
NOVELTY - In order to manufacture renewable energy from bioresources with high carbon content and resolue the treatment/disposcl problem of these argricultural wastes, a fast pyrolysis process for preparing biofuel by using induction beating is addressed and claimed. The claimed process utilizes the four main agricultural wastes (i.e., ruce straw, rice husk, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell) as bioresource precursors. The claimed wastes is crushed and sieved to particle size of about 1mm, and then decomposed in the tubular reactor under the fast heatig rate of above 100 DEG C/min, thereby minimizig the yields of light gas fractions and solid products. The desired liquid products (i.e., biofuel) is efficiently recovered by the chilling condensation system. The yield of product biofuel is over 40%, and its heatig value is close to 3000 kcal/kg. The claimed process is especially suitable for treating agricultwral wastes and also recycling them to biofuel.
NOVELTY - Bio fuel product comprises a slurry of pulverized combustible solid biomass material in a combustible liquid product of vegetable origin, where the product of vegetable origin is glycerol, where the ratio of glycerol and the pulverized solid biomass material is such that the slurry, at least upon heating, has a low viscosity.    USE - The biofuel product is useful as a replacement for heavy fuel oil; as a pumpable fuel in solid fuel furnaces and as fuel in gasification plants; as alternative to igniters for grills, stoves and log fires; as fuel in soda recovery boilers and other suitable places for firing sulfurous fuels; as pumpable fuel in lime sludge reburning kilns; as fuel when producing cement in cement kilns, both of fluidized bed type and rotary type; and in furnaces for firing with oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel product is packed in a tube, from which it can be squeezed out, or as paste spread in a can, hence the product is eco-friendly. The fuel can easily be introduced in the gasification plant. The tanks and other equipment used for pumpable fuels can be cleaned easily with hot water or stream.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of producing the bio fuel slurry of pulverized combustible solid bio mass material in a combustible liquid product of vegetable origin, comprising mixing down the pulverized solid biomass material into glycerol at a temperature of form room temperature to 90 degrees C to such an extent that the slurry at least upon heating has a low viscosity; and    (2) a method of utilizing glycerol obtained as a byproduct from production of biodiesel fuel or soap, fatty acids, fatty alcohols or alkyl esters, comprising mixing pulverized combustible solid biomass material into the glycerol at a temperature of from room temperature to 90 degrees C to such an extent that the slurry obtained at least upon heating is a low viscosity pumpable biomaterial fuel.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a composting treatment of organic waste for reducing the composting time, decreasing the foul smell during the process, and reducing the pervasion and erosion of steel and iron (the mixing turn-over machine or the steel structure of a factory) caused by NH3 and H2S so as to increase the durability thereof. The disclosed composting treatment comprises extracting the air for the aerobic microbes in the composting treatment apparatus by an exhaust fan and performing gas recovery and contamination control with the extracted air afterwards. Through changing the air-infusing mode to the air-extracting mode, the present invention is capable of raising the fermentation temperature so as to reduce the rotten time; therefore, the composting treatment can be used to produce sanitary and excellent-quality organic fertilizer. In addition, the foul smell of the extracted air can be reduced by the treatments of gas recovery and contamination control.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is prepared by mixing animal fats or seed oil , 0.06% hydrochloric acid and methanol, with mol ratio of methanol and at 35-45:1; reacting for 4-8 minutes at 240-260 degrees C under 9-12 MPa, and stirring strength of 400 rpm, pouring solution into separating funnel, standing, stratifying over night, taking upper solution, repeatedly washing, and drying.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces 99.37% biodiesel yield, utilizes wide material source, has moderate reaction condition, and suitable for commercial production.
NOVELTY - The system has a reaction kettle (8) whose upper part is connected with a B-type additive storage tank (12) by a B-type additive flux meter (10) and a B-type additive electromagnetic valve (11). A-type additive electromagnetic valve (15) is connected to an A-type additive storage tank (14) by an A-type additive flux meter (21) and an A-type additive pump (18). Lower part of the kettle is connected to a finished product oil storage tank (23) by a finished product oil pump (26) and a finished product oil electromagnetic valve (19), where bottom of the kettle is provided with a stirrer (27).    USE - Biodiesel synthesizing system for use in small scale industry.    ADVANTAGE - The system is environment-friendly, saves petroleum resources, and reduces discharge of pollutant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biodiesel synthesizing system.    Reaction kettle (8)    B-type additive flux meter (10)    B-type additive electromagnetic valve (11)    B-type additive storage tank (12)    A-type additive storage tank (14)    A-type additive electromagnetic valve (15)    A-type additive pump (18)    Finished product oil electromagnetic valve (19)    A-type additive flux meter (21)    Finished product oil storage tank (23)    Finished product oil pump (26)    Stirrer (27)
NOVELTY - High-temperature biomass environment-friendly carbon formulation comprises (wt.%) charcoal powder and anthracite (85-70), and cement (15-30).    USE - High-temperature biomass environment-friendly carbon formulation.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation is easily ignited, has clean combustion without generating black smoke, low production cost, and does not tend to disperse when it combusts at a high temperature.
NOVELTY - The solar water electrolysis system is a system making use of solar to change into electric energy. The solar water electrolysis system uses electric energy to decompose water to generate hydrogen and oxygen which are collected, stored and condensed as fuel.    USE - Solar water electrolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the solar water electrolysis system making use of solar energy which can safely and infinitely generate hydrogen fuel and oxygen with low consumption and no pollution and has wide application prospect in industry or family.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar water electrolysis system.
NOVELTY - Provided is one kind of membrane bioreactor which comprises at least one pre-filtration layer, at least one biological membrane unit, and at least one turbulent flow device. The pre-filtration layer has many first filtration holes contributing waste water to pass through. The biological membrane unit and the pre-filtration layer are installed and spaced at intervals. The biological membrane unit can contribute microorganisms to adhere thereon to grow and is provided with the many second filtration holes, whose size is smaller than the first filtration hole, contributing waste water to pass through and an outlet. The turbulent flow device is placed in between the pre-filtration layer and the biological membrane unit and is capable of agitating waste water between the pre-filtration layer and the biological membrane unit.
NOVELTY - A fat and oil of fatty acid and glycerin are subjected to reductive cleavage and monoalkylated using an enzyme of Bacillus midousuji (ATCC 202050) and its mutant, to obtain fermentation oil with reduced pour point.    USE - Manufacture of fermentation oil used as health oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides fermentation oil with attenuated toxicity and tumor-promoter activity by easy and economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (i) manufacture of health oil, which involves performing reductive cleavage of fat and oil of fatty acid and glycerin and monoalkylating using an enzyme of Bacillus midousuji (ATCC 202050) and its mutant such that the pour point of health oil is reduced; and #(ii) manufacture of oil, which involves irradiating microwave and disconnecting fatty-acid side chain of fats and oils such that pour point of oil is reduced.
NOVELTY - A carbonization process apparatus comprises carbonization process tank which consists of carbonization part (11) and cooling unit (31), and rotor plate (20). The apparatus performs carbonization process of raw material by supplying raw material in carbonization part in state maintained by superheated steam at anoxia by cooperation of infrared rays and heating water steam, making rotor plate to make one revolution to feed carbonized material to cooling unit, and cooling carbonized material by which carbonization process was carried out in state which hold water steam at anoxia.    USE - A carbonization process apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonization process apparatus performs carbonization process of raw material continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of carbonization process tank part.    Carbonization part (11)    Infrared heater (14)    Superheated steam tube (15)    Rotor plate (20)    Cooling unit (31)
NOVELTY - A pesticidal composition comprises thiamethoxam and pyridaben.    USE - A pesticidal composition in a form of wettable powder, water dispersible granules, miscible oil or suspension for preventing or treating acarids, homoptera pests, rice planthopper, leafhopper, aphid or white fly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has active ingredient weight content of 5-80% and excellent synergistic action within a certain proportion range; reduces the dosage of the pesticide and labor cost thus reducing production cost; is less harmful to the environment; has less pesticidal residue; has different acting mechanisms of the active ingredients; and can overcome the short effect of existing pesticide on pests thus prolonging service life of the formulation.
NOVELTY - A sacrificial layer containing metal nuclei having catalytic activity is formed on surface of film-form substrate, and a layer comprising metal component containing metal nuclei or alloy containing metal is formed on surface of sacrificial layer. Then, the obtained sacrificial layer is burned or dissolved to obtain film-form self-supporting metal thin film having thickness of 1-20 mu m.    USE - Manufacture of film-form self-supporting metal thin film for separating hydrogen from mixed gas-containing hydrogen, hydrogen production and fuel cell. Uses include but are not limited to highly purified fuel hydrogen supply system for fuel cell electric power generation system, semiconductor and hydrogen gas release apparatus of absorption refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides film-form self-supporting metal thin film having excellent hydrogen separation performance and homogeneity, in high yield. The film-form self-supporting metal thin film is free from defects such as pinhole. The membrane module is efficiently produced using film-form self-supporting metal thin film.
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling a feed gas stream to a temperature ranging from about -145 to -160 degree Celsius at a pressure ranging from about 4 to 6 Mega Pascals to produce a cold mixed gas and liquid stream. The cold mixed gas and liquid stream is fractionated in a fractionator (60) to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen stream and liquefied gas stream comprising methane. The cold mixed gas and liquid stream is separated into gas and liquid streams, where the gas stream is expanded. The expanded gas stream and the liquid stream are charged to the fractionator.    USE - Method for separating a feed gas stream containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane into a carbon monoxide/hydrogen gas stream containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen and a liquefied gas stream containing methane, in a refrigeration heat exchanger for the production of synthetic hydrocarbonaceous products such as paraffin and alcohol, synthesis gas and liquid natural gas (LNG).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures that all of the heat removal is accomplished either in the refrigerant vessel or by the use of expansion or compression of streams cooled in the heat exchanger, thus enabling recovery of both liquid natural gas (LNG) and carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a relatively economical manner, and effectively achieving the improved processes for the separation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from methane economically, and increasing the process efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for separating a feed gas stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a refrigeration heat exchanger.    Refrigeration heat exchanger (10)    Feed line (12)    Heat exchange passageway (14)    Heat exchange passage (22)    Fractionator (60)
NOVELTY - Sludge yield in wastewater biotreatment system is controlled and reduced by using special microbial agent comprising strains with high organic compound degradation rate and low specific incremental rate, where the agent is directly or indirectly used in the reactor of the biotreatment system and its initial amount is 10-20%. The microbial agent can be precontacted with small amount of sludge for 12-36 hours before it is used in the reactor and its initial amount is 5-15%.    USE - Method of controlling and reducing sludge yield in wastewater biotreatment system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe, environment-friendly, is simple, has low cost, and has quick effect.
NOVELTY - A multifunctional composite biological nutrient substance comprises (wt.%) sodium phosphate (40-50), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (20-30), magnesium sulfate (8-12), potassium chloride (2-3), zinc chloride (1.2-1.8), calcium carbonate (1.8-2.3), disodium-EDTA (1.5-8), starch (0.8-1.2), diammonium phosphate (2.8-3.3), ammonium molybdate (0.8-1.2), sodium silicate (1.2-1.8) and copper sulfate (0.8-1.2).    USE - A multifunctional composite biological nutrient substance is used for biochemical wastewater treatment (claimed) including growing and replacing microorganism in biochemical treatment, and fast reproduction in bad environment. It is also used for promoting formation of Zoogloea having good structure, shielding the toxicity of chemical residues to the microorganism, quickening the biochemical reaction process, and enhancing the disposal effect of the biochemical system. It is also used as buffering agent in the biochemical treatment of wastewater.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) peanut bran (2-8), rice straw (5-15), chicken manure (5-15), cane trash (15-25), powders of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus (20-30), and chimney dusts from sugar houses (25-35). A water content of fertilizer is 60-75% of dried materials.    USE - A fertilizer for teak (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The raw materials have abundant and low cost sources. The teak using the fertilizer has green and wide leaves and thick stems, grows fast, and is drought and cold resistant. The fertilizer has long-lasting effect, strengthens photosynthesis of teak, and supplies nutrients during late period of growth. The soil has increased carbon elements.
NOVELTY - A biological silicon-boron-potassium-magnesium fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) boric sludge (6-8), potassium-releasing bacteria (1-2), humic acid (1-2), and filler (3-5) including bentonite and/or zeolite powder.    USE - A biological silicon-boron-potassium-magnesium fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases the nutrients in soil including silicon, boron, magnesium and potassium; reduces the pollution of boric sludge to the environment; and protects the ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of biological silicon-boron-potassium-magnesium fertilizer comprising mixing biological silicon-boron-potassium-magnesium fertilizer with another fertilizer composition, and applying the mixture to soil at 10-20 kg/acre of land.
NOVELTY - The method includes purification of the drain water with high content of organic impurities. The drain water is directed to an anaerobic bio-reactor inoculated by active silt. The drain water is then purified using methane fermentation method using specially adapted anaerobic bacteria. Final water purification is carried out by filtering out the suspended matter. The drain water is also subjected to ultraviolet radiation. Prior to supply of the drain water to the reactor its parameters are optimized by adjusting its pH to 7-8 and its temperature to 34 plus or minus 1 degrees C. The drain water is enriched by biogenic precursors of the active sites of intercellular enzymes, that stimulate adaptation of the anaerobic bacteria to the organic contaminants. The final purification is carried out by impulse electro-plasma discharges with additional application of external magnetic field.    USE - In food industry, agriculture, light industries and for drain water decontamination and purification.    ADVANTAGE - Biogas formation efficiency is increased thus partially or completely satisfying the energy requirements of the facility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (A) a system for realizing the method
NOVELTY - Preparation of biofuel from organic fraction of waste material involves carrying out an extraction phase with solvent substance of that organic fraction and the separation of biofuel from the solvent substance.    USE - For preparation of biofuel from organic fraction of waste material (claimed), particularly organic wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The process prepares biofuels with high energetic power from the organic fraction of waste material. The process reduces the pre-treatments of waste material; allows treating the organic waste without using any pre-treatment, typically expensive and complex, unless for the only preparation of the waste (a slight pre-treatment for the package opening and the optional elimination of present inert materials, e.g. plastic, metals). The treatment of the waste having elevated water content (total solid (TS) of less than 25%) with organic solvents allows isolating the fraction with high energetic content without any interference from the water contained in the waste itself. The supercritical CO2 is completely innocuous, not flammable and not explosive, low costly and it is easy to be removed from the final extracted product. The use of supercritical CO2, used under correct conditions, allows obtaining, from the organic fraction of the wastes, a biofuel having a high energetic content, absence of water and sulfur and traces of nitrogen. The process needs reduced treatment times. The biofuel obtained does not contain sulfur and have an energetic content of higher than 7 kcal/kg. The process allows obtaining at a competitive cost a biofuel product from organic wastes under elevated hygienically conditions. At the same time, the use of supercritical CO2 allows to obtain a solid residue having an elevated content of dry substance and in elevated sterility conditions, which represents a biofuel derived from wastes of high quality and 100% renewable.
NOVELTY - A biogas is supplied to an adsorption tower. Moisture content is removed from the biogas by moisture content adsorption agent. Siloxane is removed by adsorbing through acid-treated silica gel adsorption agent. Hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are removed by adsorbing through silicalite and acid-treated silicalite adsorption agent. Carbon dioxide is removed by adsorbing through zeolite adsorption agent(s). Thus, methane is recovered and purified.    USE - Recovery and purification of methane for fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Methane is effectively recovered. Waste material is removed from exhaust gas containing bio-fermentation gas and environmental pollution is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biogas which is generated by carrying out anaerobic fermentation of organic waste by pressure swinging method, is supplied to an adsorption tower by increasing the pressure. Moisture content is removed from the biogas by moisture content adsorption agent, at relatively high pressure conditions. Siloxane is removed by adsorbing through acid-treated silica gel adsorption agent. Hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are removed by adsorbing through silicalite and acid-treated silicalite adsorption agent in the tower. Carbon dioxide is removed by adsorbing through zeolite adsorption agent(s) chosen from Ca-A and Na-A type zeolite which has silica-coated crystal surface. Thus, methane is recovered and purified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows recovery and purification of methane.    Packed columns (4a,4b)    Honey-comb adsorption agent (5)    Product tank (12)    Desorption gas holder (14)    Pressure reduction valve (18)
NOVELTY - The biomass processing device has splitting tower (5) with upper outlet that communicates with cracking reactor (1) and gasification chamber (7) through pipelines. The lower outlet of splitting tower communicates with the hydrogen inlet (13) of a hydrogenation reactor (6) through a pipeline. The upper side of the splitting tower communicates with a pyroligneous liquor storage tank (9) through a pipeline. The hydrogenation reactor communicates with a hydrogenation product storage tank (10) through a pipeline. The lower part of the gasification chamber is equipped with a deslagging pipe (11).    USE - Biomass processing device.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains unique and environment-friendly structure, which is innovation of processing machinery. Prevents cracking of wood tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a biomass processing device.    Cracking reactor (1)    Splitting tower (5)    Hydrogenation reactor (6)    Gasification chamber (7)    Pyroligneous liquor storage tank (9)    Hydrogenation product storage tank (10)    Deslagging pipe (11)    Hydrogen inlet (13)
NOVELTY - The remover has a main body (10) divided into an upper part and a lower part by a baffle (8). The upper part is equipped with two venturi pipes (1, 2), which are connected in series and separated by a clapboard (6). A gas inlet pipe (3) is connected with an upper end of the venturi pipes, and water inlet pipes (4) are connected with the venturi pipes. A water outlet (13) is placed near the baffle on the main body, and an ash-water separation chamber (9) is provided at a base of the main body. A blow-off pipe (91) is connected with bottom of the separation chamber.    USE - Biomass gas ash remover.    ADVANTAGE - The remover separates the ash and water directly, saves the ash water sedimentation pool, directly discharges out the wet ash out from the bottom of the remover, and reduces the labor intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass gas ash remover.    Venturi pipes (1, 2)    Gas inlet pipe (3)    Water inlet pipes (4)    Clapboard (6)    Baffle (8)    Ash-water separation chamber (9)    Main body (10)    Water outlet (13)    Blow-off pipe (91)
NOVELTY - Alternately distributed convection holes (2) are formed on upper part of side wall of furnace core (13) at outer side of which annular wind tank (1) is disposed. Air is uniformly drawn into inner cavity of furnace core by annular wind tank via convection holes. A material pushing rod (6) is set inside a feeding bucket (5) which is inclined such that the lower side of the feeding bucket is connected to one side of the furnace core. The two side surfaces and top surface of the feeding bucket between the furnace core and an annular inner tank are provided with gasification holes (12).    USE - New-style high-efficiency energy-saving gasification firewood-saving furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Air from annular wind tank reaches connecting part between furnace core and feeding bucket via gasification holes, thus enabling combustive gas to produce convection high temperature counter burning inside inner cavity of furnace core such that combustion is more adequate, burning effect is enhanced, burning efficiency of firewood furnace is increased, and firewood is saved without firewood furnace getting smoky and dusty which is beneficial for cleaning and protecting environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the new-style high-efficiency energy-saving gasification firewood-saving furnace.    Wind tank (1)    Convection hole (2)    Feeding bucket (5)    Material pushing rod (6)    Gasification hole (12)    Furnace core (13)
NOVELTY - The bottom of a furnace jar (3) is connected to an air inlet pipe (5). The furnace jar is internally provided with firewood (18), and has a jar annular body (2) set at the upper end and a furnace cover (12) set at the top part. Fluid (1) is filled between the furnace cover and jar annular body. Gas outlet pipes (9) are separately set at the upper and lower ends of a side of the furnace jar. Each gas outlet pipe is connected to a gas conveying pipe (10).    USE - Energy-saving firewood gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Allows convenient operation and safe use. Capable of using large quantity of organic waste, thus fuel energy cost is reduced compared with using fire coal, liquid gas, electrical energy or coal gas. Does not generate pollution, thus furnace is good for environmental sanitation and environment protection and allows improvement of ecological environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the energy-saving firewood gasification furnace.    Fluid (1)    Jar annular body (2)    Furnace jar (3)    Air inlet pipe (5)    Gas outlet pipe (9)    Gas conveying pipe (10)    Furnace cover (12)    Firewood (18)
NOVELTY - A vegetable matter solid substance is manufactured by compressing and solidifying vegetable raw material which consists of chaff, rice straw, sawdust, bark, wood chip or their mixture, and pulverizing mixture. The ratio of vegetable raw material rice bran is mixed with 50-93 wt.% of vegetable raw materials and 7-50 wt.% of rice bran.    USE - Manufacture of vegetable matter solid substance for fuel, fertilizer and soil improvement material. The fuel is biofuel e.g. bioethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains vegetable solid substance with improved strength and maintained solid state without breaking during conveyance of storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vegetable matter solid substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the production apparatus for manufacturing vegetable matter solid substance.    Hopper (1, 2)    Dispensing mechanism (3)    Insertion opening part (4)    Dispensing part (5)    Drive motor (6)
NOVELTY - The energy management system has a photo catalytic reactor or a regenerative fuel cell for generating energy. The reactants such as hydrogen and oxygen used in the reactor or fuel cell are stored in lifting gas inside vehicle hull or in a storage tank. The energy management system is also provided with an integrated pipe-less reactant and power distribution unit. The reactor or fuel cell is provided on interior surface of exterior wall of vehicle hull.    USE - Energy management system for lighter-than-air (LTA) vehicle such as airship.    ADVANTAGE - Weight efficient conversion of solar energy into stored chemical energy for nighttime power is possible, and energy is stored in lifting gas. Thus, the airship performance is improved by reducing power system weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lighter-than-air vehicle.    Optical window (20)    Photo catalyst (22)    Sun (25)    Photon (26)    Blower (28)
NOVELTY - Method for producing fatty acids, involves providing genetically modified cells that express as distinct molecules (a) a heterologous animal thioesterase-II (TE-II), and (b) a heterologous animal fatty acid synthase (FAS) or a heterologous animal FAS lacking a thioesterase I (TE-I) domain, maintaining the cells in a media, collecting the cells and/or the medium, and extracting the fatty acids from the genetically modified cells and/or the medium.    USE - The method is useful for producing fatty acids. The fatty acids extracted from the cells and/or the media comprise 4-14C fatty acids as free fatty acids, and esterified fatty acids, and/or its combination (all claimed) which is useful as biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the large scale production of short chain fatty acid suitable for use as biofuels. The recombinant algae decrease the cost of biofuel production because of the rapid growth rates and inexpensive growth conditions.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel comprises 2-10 wt.% of food garbage and 3-10 wt.% of starch paste, where the starch paste has 30-70% of water content. 5-15 wt.% of livestock excretions and a combustible binding material, which has a water content of 30-70% are also provided. 65-90 wt.% of crushed timber material is also provided. The waste is mixed in a mixer. The mixture is compressed and molded at a pressure of 100-200 kilogram per centimeter square. The molded product is cut into definite size.    USE - Solid fuel for use as industrial fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel has high calorific value and prevents environmental contamination by utilizing industrial waste or livestock excretion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solid fuel manufacturing device.    Conveyor (10)    Mixer (20)    Vibrator (40)    Pressure screw (50)    Cutter (60)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has pressure plates comprising intermediate plate (6) between top plate (4) and base plate (5). The biomass ground material mounted in the pressure plates is pressed in set pressure range by a hydraulic drive unit (7), and is heated in set temperature range by cooling/heating pipe in the pressure plate. The biomass ground material is then cooled after fixed time.    USE - Bio-coke production apparatus for use as alternative of coal coke. Can also be used as heat source, and reducing agent in blast furnace for casting production or iron manufacture, and boiler fuel for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient mass-production of bio-coke. Reduces the cost of the hydraulic-drive unit and reduces manufacturing cost, while improving the productive efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the bio-coke production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Bio-coke production apparatus (1)    Top plate (4)    Base plate (5)    Intermediate plate (6)    Hydraulic drive unit (7)
NOVELTY - A bio-coke production apparatus (1) comprises reaction cylinders (2) fixed on periphery of turntable (20) which has filling compression position which carries out preliminary pressurization of biomass ground material, reaction position (B) which heats and cools biomass ground material after preliminary pressurization and product discharge position (C) which discharges bio-coke products after completion of reaction.    USE - Bio-coke production apparatus used in manufacturing bio-coke used as cupola, heat source, reducing agent in blast furnace, for casting production and iron manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains dynamic balance during pressurization, and smooth reaction without distortion arising on turntable. Allows efficient mass production of bio-coke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the bio-coke production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text.).    Bio-coke production apparatus (1)    Reaction cylinders (2)    Turntable (20)    Reaction position (B)    Product discharge position (C)
NOVELTY - A sulfur compound contained in combustible gas produced by gasification of carbonaceous raw material is removed using a porous carbon material at temperature of more than 500 degrees C.    USE - Removal of sulfur compound, such as hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide used for manufacture of synthetic fuel, such as wax, liquid fuel, such as methanol and liquefied fuel, such as dimethyl ether (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur compound is efficiently and reliably removed from combustible gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) granular sulfur compound removal agent, which is obtained by granulation of char produced from wood-type biomass;    (2) manufacture of synthetic fuel. Wood-type biomass is partially oxidized with air or oxygen enriched air, and gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen is produced. Sulfur compound contained in gas is removed using granular sulfur compound removal agent. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction of sulfur compound-removed gas is carried out to produce hydrocarbon, and synthetic fuel is manufactured;    (3) manufacture of liquid fuel, which involves carrying out methanol conversion process of sulfur-removed gas in presence of synthetic methanol catalyst, and producing methanol; and    (4) manufacture of liquefied fuel, which involves carrying out dimethyl ether conversion process of sulfur-removed gas in presence of dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst, and producing dimethyl ether.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging the protective layer (20) on the metal support structure (10) made of ferrite type stainless steel having gas-permeability. The oxide electrode (30) is arranged on the protective layer. Baking process is performed to bake the oxide electrode and the protective layer in oxidizing atmosphere.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the baking process is performed after the arrangement of the protective layer, the oxidation of the metal support structure is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of support structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Metal support structure (10)    Hole (12)    Protective layer (20)    Oxide electrode (30)    Fuel cell (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves reducing battery voltage of fuel cell (2) temporarily less than battery voltage existing at time of electric power generation. An operation which changes driving condition is performed so that the voltage changes to a voltage at which hydrogen generation by proton reductive reaction does not occur in oxidizing agent electrode (2b). The driving condition is normally returned to driving condition existing at time of electric power generation before battery voltage of cell is less than 0.1 V.    USE - Battery characteristic restoring method of fuel cell system using polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Uses included but are not limited to factory, hospital, store, home and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since hydrogen is not generated in oxidizing agent electrode, the direct combustion reaction on platinum catalyst by oxygen supplied to the electrode is prevented. Hence the characteristics of battery are restored without accelerating deterioration of electrolytic membrane of fuel cell and reducing durability of fuel cell. The need of monitoring battery voltage normally at time of electric power generation is eliminated so that simplification of fuel cell system is achieved. The battery characteristic restoring operation can be performed in short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Oxidizing agent electrode (2b)    Fuel gas supply unit (3)    Oxidizing agent gas supply unit (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining (102) an array of voltage values corresponding to current interrupt measurement values at current In, where'n'is 3. An array of difference values is formed (104) using a difference of array over an elapsed time. The difference values of the array are processed (106) to obtain least-squares fit versus current interrupt measurement values. The resistance of fuel cell is calculated (118) using the array, to determine the voltage loss in the cell.    USE - Method for determining voltage loss in electrochemical device such as fuel cell. Can also be used in determining voltage loss in batteries, photovoltaic device and thermoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - The resistance of fuel cell can be measured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) device for determining voltage loss in electrical device; and    (2) computer program product for determining voltage loss in electrical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process for determining voltage loss in electrical device.    Step for obtaining array of voltage values (102)    Step for forming array of difference values (104)    Step for processing difference values of array (106)    Step for computing standard deviation for array of difference values (108)    Step for calculating resistance of fuel cell (118)
NOVELTY - The method comprises adding auxiliary substance comprising insoluble calcium and/or magnesium compounds into a surplus, admitting culture medium, which has substrate and digested sludge, to a fermentation plant such as biogas plant, and separating the sludge in a sedimentation process with or without flocculation aids. The space-time yield is more than 9 or 11 kg/m3. The calcium compound is carbolic lime. The sludge serves as inoculation material. The auxiliary substance increases velocity of particles in the sludge and reduces discharge of microorganisms from the fermentation plant.    USE - Method for mesophilic or thermophilic production of biogas from carbonaceous materials in a fermentation plant useful in the agriculture, food or waste disposal industries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily, rapidly and simply producing the biogas with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a calcium- and/or magnesium-containing solid material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of a fermentation process (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A container apparatus (10) comprises rectangular outer frame body (11) which is opened by upper and lower sides or upper side, and partition walls (20) which keep interval, stand up, are distributed in parallel so that space where organic matter raw material is thrown in and have double-sided partition surface material (21) in air permeable favorable lattice form and mesh shape which are formed of linear material (21a) and intersecting linear material.    USE - Container apparatus for fermentation drying of water containing organic matter used for fermented-dried organic matter fuel (claimed). The water containing organic matter is agricultural by-product, organic refuse and livestock farming waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The container apparatus is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a drying method of water containing organic matter involving heat retention step with little penetration of microorganisms after discharging foodstuff residue, injecting and planting aerobic inoculum, and drying mushroom waste cultivation bed by aerobe action using container apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the container apparatus for fermentation drying.    Container apparatus (10)    Outer frame body (11)    Partition walls (20)    Partition surface material (21)    Linear material (21a)    Hollow (25)
NOVELTY - Bioreactor comprises a membrane (4) containing layer of effective microorganisms (3) capable of fermenting specific component in a to-be-processed liquid.    USE - The bioreactor is useful for fermenting specific component such as glucose, sucrose and other carbohydrates into alcohol e.g. ethanol by microorganisms e.g. Saccharomyces cerevisiae.    ADVANTAGE - The bioreactor has high fermentation efficiency and easily purifies the fermented product. The bioreactor improves the yield of fermentation product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the model of membrane bioreactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3)    Membrane (4)
NOVELTY - Organic waste dry fermentation decomposition processing system enables organic waste dry fermentation decomposition, which involves performing dry fermentation decomposition treatment of organic waste of citrus type fruits using microorganisms of Microbulbifer, maintaining the environment suitable for proliferation of microorganisms and then utilizing the processed material containing the microorganism as inoculum for carrying out dry fermentation decomposition treatment of the organic waste such as an organic refuse and sludge.    USE - The system is useful for fermenting and degrading organic waste such as organic refuse and sludge (claimed), where the organic waste is utilized as compost for cultivation and soil fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste dry fermentation decomposition is carried out stably and cost-effectively as the growth of the microorganisms is not influenced by change of temperature, humidity and air quantity, and the processed material is reutilized as inoculum for carrying out dry fermentation decomposition treatment of organic waste completely. The compost is fertile and provides good soil fertility without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic-waste dry fermentation-decomposition processing system enables organic waste dry fermentation decomposition, which involves performing dry fermentation decomposition treatment of organic waste of citrus type fruits using microorganisms of Microbulbifer, maintaining the environment suitable for proliferation of microorganisms and then utilizing the processed material containing the microorganism as inoculum for carrying out dry fermentation decomposition treatment of the organic waste such as an organic refuse and sludge. The dry fermentation decomposition treatment is stably performed without being influenced by change of temperature, humidity and air quantity.
NOVELTY - A Rhodobacter sphaeroides SSI strain (FERM P-21462) has heavy metal adsorption capability.    USE - A Rhodobacter sphaeroides SSI strain (FERM P-21462) for purifying environment contaminated with heavy metal such as sludge, deposited sand, soil or desert sand (claimed), industrial wastewater or environment contaminated with radionuclide by nuclear facility or nuclear test.    ADVANTAGE - The bacteria strain has high heavy metal adsorption capability and high adsorption capability to radionuclides, such as copper, gold, mercury, strontium, uranium or cobalt.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for purifying environment contaminated by heavy metal.
NOVELTY - A biological granular fuel combined with vegetation is prepared by completely mixing vegetation straw powder of rose, mulberry, tobacco, Eupatorium adenophorum, and Pennisetum hybridum with its concentrated solution; and squeezing into strip or columnar granules, where ratio by weight of vegetation straw powder and concentrated solution is 100:3-6.    USE - Biological granular fuel combined with vegetation.    ADVANTAGE - The concentrated solution of vegetation straw powder of rose, mulberry, tobacco, E. adenophorum, and P. hybridum is used as binder to mix with solid straw powder, so that easy molding with compact structure during granulating, is achieved.
NOVELTY - Production of organic fertilizer from fecal and domestic garbage through plant enzymolysis and sterilization, comprises accumulating 20000 tons of human urea everyday and nearly 1 ton of domestic garbage; mixing at normal temperature and under normal pressure in a building with roof pool or ground pool, until the grain size reaches over 50 meshes; fermenting the mixture naturally; and stacking.    USE - Method of producing organic fertilizer from fecal and domestic garbage through plant enzymolysis and sterilization (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The green method prevents flooding of fecal and domestic garbage to offshore sea, making the sea eutrophic and turning into root of red tide; prevents garbage containing bacteria and disease pathogens from becoming carrier of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus; and provides organic fertilizer on a large scale.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing materials, adding bio-oil into a beaker, and pre-heating the bio-oil e.g. acidification oil, to dissolve completely in an oven. Concentrated sulfuric acid and methyl alcohol are added into the material, where quality of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 2 to 3 percent of the bio-oil and the quality of methyl alcohol is 8 to 15 percent of the bio-oil. The balance methyl alcohol in the reaction is evaporated. Absorbent magnesium dioxide or active carclazyte is added with the material, and fraction is collected to get the bio-diesel.    USE - Method for producing bio-diesel for a large-scale industry.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material for producing bio-diesel is inexpensive. The method reduces environmental pollution of light waste oil.
NOVELTY - Food biomass comprises a main structure and a reactor tube. The reactor tube is connected to a shell for transferring materials to an accumulator.    USE - Power system for producing fuel gas from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The power system enables pyrolysis of the biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power system.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to agriculture, particularly to receiving of organic fertilisers. Substrate from husk of buckwheat seeds are humidified, populate by worms and compost is prepared. During preparation of substrate components of organic raw materials are blended up to homogeneous state, humidified, then prepared substrate is laid into container, where it is hold during 15-20 days. Mature substrate is populated by worms and humidified up to 70 %, compost preparation is implemented during 4-4.5 months. Into substrate from husk of buckwheat seeds it is additionally introduced porcine dung in correlation 1:1.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of cost cutting for receiving of organomineral fertiliser - of vermicompost, increasing of its fertilisation value, receiving of worm biomass and usage of method of vermicomposting as environmently-friendly method of materials recovery. 1 tbl, 1 ex
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a nutrient salt formula for hydrogen production of anaerobic organism composed of various trace compounds containing magnesium, sodium, zinc, and iron mixed in a most proper proportion. Under a favorable carbon source, the nutrient salt formula of the present invention is capable of providing a adequate nutritional environment for mixed anaerobic bacteria in cultured biological sludge so that these mixed anaerobic bacteria are capable of metabolizing organic substances and performing highly efficient hydrogen-producing fermentation; thus, the capability of hydrogen production can be raised.
NOVELTY - A processing method capable of fast decomposing kitchen waste, comprising: feeding insects such as earthworms and snails in a stacked decomposing tank with good ventilation; decomposing the kitchen waste though the digestion system of the insects wherein the kitchen waste is disposed from top to bottom in different layers according to its thickness; mixing the kitchen waste with soil or wood scrap so as to form natural organic fertilizer base; in coordination with a water-sprinkler in which the base containing the excrement of the insects of smaller size is flushed to the lower layer; thus, the base substance from the lowest layer is a good fertilizer for the breeding of plants. The apparatus applying the processing method capable of fast decomposing kitchen waste comprises a plurality of decomposing tanks vertically arranged, wherein the bottom of each tank is netted; between two tanks is covered a good ventilation netted cloth or board; a gate board may be installed thereon; on the top tank, a top board is covered thereon, whereas the nozzle of a water-sprinkler is installed under the top board; a water-collecting tank is disposed beneath the bottom layer; a water outlet is disposed at one end of the water-collecting tank; a plurality of ventilating pipes are installed vertically upwards from the bottom of each tank; apertures covered by the netted cloth are disposed on the circumference and the top of the pipe so that the water sprayed from the top board can converge to the water-collecting tank gradually and be drained out from the water outlet.
NOVELTY - An environmentally friendly rodenticide preparation comprises a poisoned bait containing a rodenticide active principle and a carrying substance palatable for rodents, where the poisoned bait is packaged into a biodegradable film based on a biopolymer palatable for infesting murine species.    USE - As environmentally friendly rodenticide preparation (claimed) useful for fight against murine species selected from Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus, Mus musculus, and Apodemus sylvaticus.    ADVANTAGE - The rodenticide preparation is biodegradable and environmentally friendly; has high palatability for the target species; provides better protection of the rodenticide bait from the chemical-physical deterioration in the environment to rid of rats i.e. from humidity and from water, to obtain water impermeability; reduces use of the bait due to bigger permeability to water vapor of the identified film that assures better bait storability and consequently lower replacement frequency during rat extermination; and reduces the risks of environmental contamination.
NOVELTY - An ecological organic fertilizer comprises organic matter, inorganic fertilizer and beneficial organisms including zymogen agent. The zymogen agent decomposes organic waste by fermentation, and forms stable humus with biological activity. The humus is added with inorganic chemical fertilizer to produce the organic fertilizer. The organic waste comprises manure of mammals and birds including dairy manure, pig manure, chicken manure or goat manure, crop stalk including corn stalk or wheat stalk, mud, mushroom residue, garden organic material, grass, castor bean meal, bone meal, or soybean meal.    USE - Ecological organic fertilizer for increasing biological activity of soil, and preventing plant disease and insect pests.    ADVANTAGE - The zymogen agent is capable of decomposing fibrin and wood, and provides high nutrient solidification efficiency, and great biological activity. The content of fertilizer nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 6-8%. The fertilizer can solidify nitrogen in air and release phosphorus and potassium in soil to improve utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, and improves quality and yield of crops.
NOVELTY - Liquid biofuel comprises a mixture of fructose compounds, sugar cane sucrose and beet sucrose, which are obtained by hydrogenation of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). The fructose compounds form cyclic furanose, which has a ring of 6 atoms and is obtained by isomerization of fructose.    USE - Liquid biofuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing liquid biofuel, which involves:    (A) dissolving hemicellulose, amide, fructose and glucose in ionic liquid;    (B) hydrolyzing, dehydrating, extracting, and vaporizing solvent to obtain an extraction solution; and    (C) decanting the solution to obtain reaction products.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a kind of transportation method and apparatus of kitchen waste. A truck is employed to transport the kitchen waste which is then dumped into a tank, further transported through screw transporter, smashed by pulverizer, transported through a pipeline by a pump to a kitchen waste storage tank with an adequate amount temporarily, transported to a mixing tank by pipeline and pump for temporary storage, mixed with an adequate amount of wood chips and dusts added by the screw transporter into the mixing tank, transported to a pile tumbling tank by pipeline and pump, and forming several small piles by being sent out through several outlets before reaching fermentation tanks. If there is only small amount of kitchen waste, a valve is used to send the kitchen waste directly to the mixing tank for temporary storage through pipeline so that purposes of good pile tumbling and fermentation can be achieved. After properly drying, compost is formed so that the purpose of effectively speeding up compost production is obtained.
NOVELTY - An L-shaped groove (2) is formed above the periphery of a tank (1). The tank is covered by a soft floating shield (4) provided with a gas pipe. The outer periphery of the shield is engaged in the groove by a hook. The shield in the groove is pressed by a treadle bar (7). The groove is filled with water. A pressure stabilizer (14) is provided between a gas storage bag and an air supply valve.    USE - Marsh gas generator for dry and wet fermentation process.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the marsh gas generator is reduced. The sealing effect of the tank is excellent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the marsh gas generator.    Tank (1)    Groove (2)    Floating shield (4)    Treadle bar (7)    Pressure stabilizer (14)
NOVELTY - The marsh gas generator has a transparent plastic bag (1) placed on ground. The bag has a feed port (2) and a discharge port (3), and a vent (4) at the top portion. A portion of the bag near the feed port on the ground comprises a convex portion (5) which is in position higher than that of the feed port. The bag is divided into a feeding space (11) and a storage space (12) by the convex portion while the upper portions of the feeding space and storage space are connected.    USE - Marsh gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since the transparent plastic bag is placed on ground comprises feed port and discharge port, and vent at top portion, the structure of the generator is simplified and the cost of the generator is reduced while improving mounting convenience.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the marsh gas generator.    Transparent plastic bag (1)    Feed port (2)    Discharge port (3)    Vent (4)    Convex portion (5)    Feeding space (11)    Storage space (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting temperature of oxygen in stock pile using oxygen temperature detecting device. The aeration of stock pile is controlled by control apparatus according to oxygen temperature in the stock pile to meet requirements of composting reaction.    USE - Composting method.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen temperature of stock pile can be controlled so as to improve the effect of composting process and reduce mephitic gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view illustrating the composting process for detecting and controlling oxygen temperature.
NOVELTY - The device has gas outlet formed on top end of reactor which includes chamber filled with reaction liquid for hydrogen production. The anode and cathode arranged inside the reaction liquid, are connected respectively to positive and negative electrodes of external power supply by conductive wires. The anode and cathode are made of carbon or graphite.    USE - Bio-electro-chemical hydrogen producing device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production can be performed efficiently at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the bio-electro-chemical hydrogen producing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A feed comprises (wt.%) fish meal (20-35), soybean meal (40-60), fish oil (0.5-5), soybean lecithin (0.5-2), cornstarch (0.1-15), antioxidant (0.5-1), adhesive (1-3), choline (0.1-0.5), vitamin (1-2.5) and mineral (2.5-3.5).    USE - Feed for Japanese spotted maigre (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The feed can promote the rapid growth and increase the digestibility of Japanese spotted maigre, reduces the excrements such as nitrogen or phosphorus, and protects the environment. The source of raw materials used for the feed is stable and has low cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves dehydrating domestic garbage, and conveying the garbage to a gasification furnace (18b) of incinerator, to convert the garbage into fuel. The fuel is dried, pyrolyzed, gasified and burned in the gasification furnace, and mixed gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen is generated in the furnace. The fuel is gasified in the incinerator and burned. The high temperature waste gas produced during combustion of fuel is exhausted from a chimney, after performing temperature reduction process and dust removal process of fuel, using a heat exchanger.    USE - Method for converting domestic garbage into fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The disposal of the domestic garbage is performed efficiently at low cost, by using a simple technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) system for converting domestic garbage into fuel; and    (2) device for converting domestic garbage into fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for converting domestic garbage into fuel.    Garbage separator (2)    Gasification furnace (18b)    Purifying tower (23)    Compressor (57)    Cooling device (58)
NOVELTY - The biogas tank (8) has a bottom portion (9) formed of fly ash, rice hull, benzene sheet particles, cement and special additive materials. An upper portion (5) of tank is connected to the bottom portion using an inorganic glass reinforced plastics. The heat preservation layer (6) and sealing layers (7) are formed on internal and external surfaces of tank. A solar air heat collector (1) mounted on bottom portion of tank, has a fan at an air outlet connected to a hot air pipe. A recirculated air pipe is connected to a recirculated air opening of the heat collector.    USE - Biogas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas tank has excellent heat preservation capability while increasing the amount of heat supply from the tank at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas tank.    Solar air heat collector (1)    Upper portion of tank (5)    Heat preservation layer (6)    Sealing layer (7)    Biogas tank (8)    Bottom portion of tank (9)
NOVELTY - Apparatus includes a pump for transferring liquid formed in upper part of a flow control bath to a liquid-manure tank. Solid material formed in the lower part of the apparatus is transferred to an excrements blending tank by using the pump. Microorganisms are sprayed on the blended excrements through an inlet of an installed concrete tank in which excrements are supplied in liquid state. Bad smell of the blended excrements is removed. The solid parts of the liquid excrement settle in the lower part through natural sedimentation or chemical coagulation and are stored in the flow control bath.    USE - Apparatus for producing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer producing apparatus has good thermal efficiency and enables to produce organic fertilizer in cost-effective manner, where the produced organic fertilizer has all necessary nutrients in large quantity and does not generate bad smell in the crop cultivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Apparatus includes a pump for transferring liquid formed in upper part of a flow control bath to a liquid-manure tank, where humidity adjusting agent, soil, cow dung, fowl excreta and microorganism culture are mixed in the excrements blending tank. The humidity adjusting agent includes rice bran, oil cake of rice bran, sawdust and carbonized rice hull, and the soil is yellow soil. The blended mixture is transferred into a fermentor by using the pump, where crushing, mixing, sterilization and fermentation of the mixture are carried out to obtain organic fertilizer in granule shape, which is finally packed.
NOVELTY - A pyrethroid agrochemical aqueous emulsion contains (in weight%) pyrethroid (2.5-15), seed fat (15-40), polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphoric acid ester (8-15), stabilizing agent (0-3), antifreeze (0-2), thickening agent (0-2), preservative (0-0.1) and water (remaining amount).    USE - Pyrethroid agrochemical aqueous emulsion used for producing green and pollution-free vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The pyrethroid agrochemical aqueous emulsion is natural, easier to decompose, environmental friendly, lower in burning point, and is safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of pyrethroid agrochemical aqueous emulsion. Pyrethroid, seed fat and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphoric acid ester are added to reaction kettle. Then, stabilizing agent, antigreeze, thickening agent and preservative are added to deionized water, uniformly agitated and the aqueous solution is added to in oil phase reaction kettle. Further, the mixture is processed in pipeline-type high-speed cutting emulsifying machine for 40-60 minutes and oil phase and aqueous phase are mixed to milky liquid, to obtain uniform and stable aqueous emulsion.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen energy is produced with natural wind by using direct-current constant-frequency variant-speed aero-generator (4) for power generation; directly placing power generated from aero-generator to normal distribution system (2); performing normal power distribution and transporting to electrolysis tank (3) for water electrolysis; electrolyzing water after normal power distribution to obtain hydrogen and oxygen; storing obtained hydrogen and oxygen; treating waste liquid in storage tank; and restoring electrolyte with rectifying method to obtain clean water.    USE - Method of producing hydrogen energy with natural wind (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is clean, does not consume energy, produces power that does not need to be stored or converted but is electrolyzed directly after generation, has productivity that changes along with the voltage of aero-power generation thus saving power consumption by as much as 33%, and treats the waste liquid thus reducing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an equipment for producing hydrogen energy with natural wind.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of an equipment for producing hydrogen energy with natural wind.    Direct-current constant-frequency variant-speed aero-generator (1)    Normal power distribution system (2)    Electrolysis tank (3)    Electrolysis chamber (4)    Electrode (5)
NOVELTY - An oxygen carrier useful for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas by reforming fluidized bed with inherent carbon dioxide (CO2) capture comprising nickel oxide on a substrate of gamma -alumina, is new.    USE - The carrier is useful in a methane reforming process for hydrogen production or synthesis gas fluidized bed with inherent CO2 capture (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for obtaining the carrier above.
NOVELTY - Microcapsule composition comprises antiseptic, organic solvents, emulsifier, purified water and Paratrechina longicornis pheromone. The Paratrechina longicornis pheromone is selected from faranal, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine (DMP), trimethylpyrazine (TMP), 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (EDMP), 2,3-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)pyrazine (DMPP), methyl-4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate (M4MPC) or (E)-2,4-dimethyl-2-hexenoic acid.    USE - Microcapsule composition for use with insecticide by microencapsulation process for preventing ant, particularly Paratrechina longicornis (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microcapsule composition is cost-effective and eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an insecticide for Paratrechina longicornis, which comprises amidinohydrazone derivatives, particularly 0.5-10 wt.% of hydramethylnon, where 0.1-10 wt.% of the insecticide of granule or powder form is microencapsulated by mixing and agitating with the microcapsule composition.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen separator (1) has a hydrogen separation pipe (3) that selects and separates hydrogen from source gas. A cylindrical sealing structure (7) made of expanded graphite is arranged between the outer peripheral surface of hydrogen separation pipe and inner peripheral surface of an attachment bracket (5). The sealing structure is pressed to the attachment bracket along the axial direction by a pressing portion. The sealing structure has sealing portions (43,45) that are laminated in axial and radial directions with respect to hydrogen separation pipe.    USE - Hydrogen separator for supplying fuel gas to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of the source gas from the outer and inner peripheral surfaces of the sealing portions can be prevented effectively. The sealing performance can be improved reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The attachment bracket is arranged at the open end side of the hydrogen separation pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen separator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen separator (1)    Hydrogen separation pipe (3)    Attachment bracket (5)    Cylindrical sealing structure (7)    Sealing portions (43,45)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises inorganic hydride, metal chloride and water. The inorganic hydride, metal chloride and water contact to produce hydrogen.    USE - Composition for hydrogen generator used for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables production of hydrogen with high hydrogen density at required speed through controllable and good reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a hydrogen generator; and    (2) a fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - A controller (60) computes the hydrogen concentration in fuel for burner combustion from temperature of modifier (10) and measurement value of fuel flow meter (F1). The opening degree of air flow regulating valve (V2) is enlarged while reducing opening degree of fuel flow regulating valve (V1), when the computed hydrogen concentration exceeds a predetermined setting value. The opening degree of air flow regulating valve is made small, while enlarging opening degree of fuel flow regulating valve, when the computed hydrogen concentration becomes below predefined value.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for use in fuel cell power generating plant.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of combustion heat in combustor can be controlled stably, and the temperature of modification catalyst layer can be maintained to an optimum state, even when the flame state of burner is not maintained stably. Overheating of the combustor can be controlled reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (10)    Controller (60)    Fuel flow meter (F1)    Fuel flow regulating valve (V1)    Air flow regulating valve (V2)
NOVELTY - Water vapor is added to fossil fuel raw material, such as natural gas and kerosene. Modification reaction and transformation reaction are carried out, and hydrogen rich conversion gas containing carbon monoxide is produced. Carbon monoxide is removed from conversion gas using carbon monoxide adsorption agent, and hydrogen gas is produced. The transformation reaction is carried out such that concentration of carbon monoxide contained in conversion gas is 1-8 volume%. The concentration of carbon monoxide is reduced to 10 ppm or less after transformation.    USE - Production of hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas having high purity is economically produced. The heat energy efficiency of modification process is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart explaining production of hydrogen. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The tar removal method involves contacting a tar collection unit (181) in gasifying gas such that the tar in gasifying gas is adhered to the tar collection unit. The tar which adhered to the tar collection unit in the liquid for ultrasonic application is dispersed in the liquid and is removed from the tar collection unit. The tar collection unit is provided in the tar removal apparatus together with the tar dispersion unit (182), the cooler (183), and the tar coagulator (184).    USE - Tar removal method for use in gasifying biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to efficiently remove the naphthalene which is a tar main component in gasifying gas by gasifying a biomass fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tar removal apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of a tar disassembling apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas engine (19)    Tar collection unit (181)    Tar dispersion unit (182)    Cooler (183)    Tar coagulator (184)
NOVELTY - A light receiving element (3) e.g. photo-transistor receives a detection light from a light emitting element (2) e.g. lamp, and sends electrical signal to a signal amplifier (5). A thin film sensor (4) comprising a magnesium nickel alloy sensing layer (42) and a palladium or platinum catalyst layer (43) is formed on a transparent board (41) and is positioned between light emitting element and light receiving element in non-contact state. A determination unit (6) detects hydrogen leakage by determining change of strength of electrical signal that is amplified by a signal amplifier.    USE - Hydrogen leak detector for use in e.g. hydrogen storage station or fuel cell manufacturing plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since the sensor sensing the hydrogen leakage is spaced at some distance with respect to light emitting and light receiving elements and also as electricity is not supplied to sensor, the danger of hydrogen contacting the sensor to react with electricity that is leading to explosions, are avoided and safety is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of hydrogen leak detector.    Hydrogen leakage detector (1)    Light emitting element (2)    Light-receiving element (3)    Thin film sensor (4)    Signal amplifier (5)    Determination unit (6)    Board (41)    Sensing layer (42)    Catalyst layer (43)
NOVELTY - A fuel additive (A1) comprises at least one 6C alcohol, and at least one fatty acid alkanolamide, where the additive is free of fatty acids.    USE - As a fuel additive useful in fuel composition comprising ethanol and diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel additive produces stable, clear and homogeneous solution with hydrocarbon fuel e.g. diesel or ethanol, even in the presence of significant quantities of water. Thus, ethanols are blended satisfactorily with conventional diesel fuel without undergoing phase separation. Only small quantities of additive e.g. less than 1 vol.%, is needed to achieve a satisfactory blend. The composition containing the additive is free of fatty acids; is stable at lower temperatures and tolerates substantial quantities of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel composition (C1) comprising hydrocarbon fuel and the fuel additive (A1).
NOVELTY - Fuel comprises a base fuel (15-50 vol.%), ethanol (15-65 vol.%) and 4C alcohol (15-50 vol.%).    USE - The 4C alcohol is useful as an agent to increase the vapor pressure of the fuel. The fuel is useful for gasoline engines (all claimed) in cars. The fuel is useful in petrol engines.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has high alcohol concentration and good cold start behavior.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing fuel, comprising mixing a mixture (I) of base fuel (15-30 vol.%) with ethanol (70-85 vol.%) and a mixture (II) of base fuel (30-50 vol.%) with 4C alcohol (50-70 vol.%), preferably in a ratio of 1:1.
NOVELTY - Material (I) comprises at least one metal oxide and/or at least one carbonate, where the material is free of particles having a particle size of less than 100 (preferably less than 200) mu m.    USE - (I) is useful: for carbon dioxide absorption, as bed material in fluidized bed process; in gasification process, preferably in the preparation of synthesis gas from biomass; as oxide catalyst, preferably for the catalytic tar reformation; and for separating sulfur compounds and other usual impurities contained in the raw gas (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) is stable and allows for the trouble-free operation and low maintenance of fluidized bed reactors because carbon dioxide absorption by (I) and regeneration of (I) does not cause high thermal and mechanical stress on the fluidized bed reactors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for preparing (I), comprising heat-treating the carbonate particle, where carbon dioxide is released during the thermal desorption reaction, and separating particles having less than 100 (preferably less than 200) mu m, after and/or during the heat-treatment; and    (2) a method-2 for producing carbon dioxide-depleted gases, comprising (a) separating carbon dioxide from raw gas by using a carbon dioxide absorbing materials (preferably (I)), and (b) regenerating (I) under carbon dioxide release.
NOVELTY - An organic matter containing water is processed by introducing organic matter containing water and boiler blow water into an anaerobic organism reaction tank (10), and carrying out anaerobic biological treatment.    USE - Processing of organic matter containing water.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces heating when performing anaerobic treatment and cost for pH maintenance by reducing usage amount of required heat energy to heat to-be-processed water to suitable temperature for anaerobic treatment and usage amount of added alkali to avoid pH decrease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing apparatus of organic matter containing water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the processing apparatus of organic matter containing water. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anaerobic organism reaction tank (10)    Acid production tank (11)    Methane fermentation tank (12)    Boiler (13)    Natural water pipe (21)
NOVELTY - A renewable source of combustible fuel is produced by linking carbon neutral, zero-emission electrical generators to a Brown's gas electrolyzer.    USE - Renewable source of combustible fuel is used as alternative to coal gas, natural gas, propane, diesel, methane, hydrogen, or vegetable-based bio-fuels in both static and automotive locations, and for powering internal combustion engines, commercial and domestic heating devices and boilers, and thermal production of electricity (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The renewable source of combustible fuel can be produced using units which can be scaled to any dimension to provide individual, per-home installations, to large piped-network installations for multiple-occupancy buildings and industries. The only costs are for the initial production unit or its constituent components. Once purchased, solar-powered fuel production is zero-cost apart from the provision of distilled water, general upkeep, and maintenance. The combustible fuel is ideal as an independent fuel source. Similar to the way that solar panels are utilized to provide household hot water and heating, the solar-powered Brown's gas production unit can be used on almost any scale to provide enough fuel for the requirement of each installation. There is no need for costly distribution networks, metering or payment. Vehicles can be fitted with a localized on-demand production unit, which can either augment existing vehicle fuels or rely solely on the combustible fuel. The fuel is eco-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar-powered Brown's gas production unit.
NOVELTY - A modification reaction device (2) of waste edible oil (1) comprises water vapor (7) as oxidizing agent that is made to react with vaporized waste edible oil under high temperature heating to modify waste edible oil into product gas (3) consisting of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.    USE - Modification reaction device of waste edible oil used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Immediately and efficiently forms waste edible oil into fuel without requiring removal operation of glycerin, and is excellent in installation cost, cleanup cost, running cost and maintenance cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a modification method of waste edible oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the modification reaction device.    Waste edible oil (1)    Modification reaction device (2)    Product gas (3)    Heater (5)    Water vapor (7)
NOVELTY - Super-high-temperature wood carbonization comprises placing wood in a carbonizing furnace, heating to 100-120 degrees C, spraying vapor to the wood surface, and retaining temperature for 2-4 hours; drying wood to obtain 3-4% water content; heating wood to 150-200 degrees C, and retaining temperature for 8-10 hours; reducing the temperature inside to less than 100 degrees C; and spraying vapor to the wood surface.    USE - Method for super-high-temperature wood carbonization (claimed).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of the method for super-high-temperature wood carbonization.
NOVELTY - Carbon sequestration catalyst (I) comprising an iron based superficial catalytic material having steel transformed into its alpha -phase, where the catalytic material is two dimensional and is activated by heating under a nitrogen atmosphere to a temperature higher than its eutectic point, is new.    USE - (I) is useful for carbon dioxide sequestration to produce synthesis gas and sequestered carbon from carbon dioxide, where the synthesis gas is useful in a fuel cell; and for dry reforming process.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is capable of reforming organic gases to carbon monoxide and hydrogen while generating carbon deposits. The process maximizes carbon deposition and allows mechanical recovering of the solid carbon deposited at the surface of the two dimensional catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - A catalyst for preparing liquefied petroleum gas, where the catalyst is compound catalyst, comprises dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst and dimethyl ether transformation catalyst; the weight ratio of dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst and dimethyl ether transformation catalyst is 1:10 to 10:1.    USE - The catalyst is useful for preparing liquefied petroleum gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst can be operated at the best temperature and is easy to reproduce; the carbon dioxide as the secondary product has low selectivity; the technique of synthesizing the dimethyl ether in one step is mature; the dimethyl ether is not separated and has low operation energy consumption and good benefit; the methanol synthesis catalyst is operated at the low temperature and has good stability; and the carbon monoxide (CO) has good one-way transferring rate and low operation energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a preparation method of catalyst for preparing liquefied petroleum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the device used for preparing liquefied petroleum gas.
NOVELTY - An up-draft straw gasification furnace comprises a furnace body (9) having an inner cavity equipped with grate assemblies for dividing the inner cavity of the furnace body into an upper chamber (11) and a lower chamber (2); and a water chamber (15) having a water inlet pipe orifice (12).    USE - An up-draft straw gasification furnace for use as regenerative energy equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An up-draft straw gasification furnace comprises a furnace body (9) having an inner cavity equipped with grate assemblies for dividing the inner cavity of the furnace body into an upper chamber (11) and a lower chamber (2); and a water chamber (15) having a water inlet pipe orifice (12). The lower chamber is equipped with a medium distributor having a bottom part equipped with an outlet hole. The upper part of the upper chamber is equipped with a feed port and a fuel gas outlet. The inner cavity of the furnace body has an insulation layer equipped with a medium channel having an inlet connected with the water outlet of the pipe orifice of the chamber through a pipe, and an outlet connected with the inlet of the medium distributor through a connection pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of an up-draft straw gasification furnace.    Lower chamber (2)    Furnace body (9)    Upper chamber (11)    Water inlet pipe orifice (12)    Water chamber (15)
NOVELTY - Biological energy gas is produced by heating up biomass fuel comprising straw and sawdust at 500-900 degrees C under anoxic condition to disperse and form into micromolecule, volatilizing into gas, fast-condensing at 20 degrees C to liquefy with fuel gas and form tar oil or utilizing as flammable biomass energy gas, and forming 100% carbon molecule in carbon black.    USE - Method for producing biological energy gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method completely converts biomass into energy including flammable gas having low content of carbon monoxide and high thermal value, and changes waste substances such as tar oil and carbon black into valuable substances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological energy gas producing device comprising condenser (4) and furnace body (1) equipped with thermolysis container (2) provided with feeding tube (23), gas outlet tube (24) running through the condenser, discharging tube (22) and vacuum tube (25) connected with vacuum furnace, grate (3) arranged under thermolysis container, and tar oil container (5) arranged at bottom of condenser and on gas outlet tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biological energy gas producing device.    Furnace body (1)    Thermolysis container (2)    Grate (3)    Condenser (4)    Tar oil container (5)    Discharging tube (22)    Feeding tube (23)    Gas outlet tube (24)    Vacuum tube (25)
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing fuel that is mixed and emulsified into a constant-pressure container. The fuel is mechanically pre-mixed in a pre-mixer i.e. space chamber, according to pre-determined ratio of the fuel to be mixed. The mixed fuel is pressurized such that the mixed fuel forms high-speed jet current to hit on a wedged vibrator. Gas-oil separation is performed to the emulsified fuel, and the fuel is introduced into a stabilized container to obtain the emulsified fuel to be combusted.    USE - Method for emulsifying liquid fuel such as low-ethanol industrial alcohol, plant oil and water.    ADVANTAGE - The method acquires economic and social benefits of energy-saving and pollution-reducing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for emulsifying liquid fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquid fuel emulsifying device.
NOVELTY - A methanol diesel oil comprises (wt.%) diesel oil (70-80), crude fatty acid (8-10), crude methanol (10-20), oleophilic agent (1-3) and auxiliary agent (0.5).    USE - A methanol diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol diesel oil can be dissolved in the petrochemical diesel oil without changing any structure of vehicle and parts; can be independently and directly used; and has reduced harmful gases e.g. carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and carbon oxide in exhaust when compared to common petrochemical diesel oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the methanol diesel oil, comprising uniformly mixing crude fatty acid and crude methanol at 30-50 degrees C; shearing the obtained mixture with diesel oil at high speed, uniformly mixing, and adding oleophilic agent, and adding auxiliary agent; and setting aside for 12 hours to obtain product.
NOVELTY - A straw sludge fuel is formed by processing (wt.%) straw powder (50), deposited sludge (20) of sewage treatment, coke powder (25), and yellow sludge or lime (5).    USE - Straw sludge fuel for industrial boiler or household cooker.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has burning heating value reaching to 4000-8000 calories, and does not have black smoke when burning.
NOVELTY - A methanol modified gasoline comprises (wt.%) methanol (90-95), isobutyl alcohol (1-3), di-isopropyl ether (2-6), antioxidant (0.1-0.3), metal passivator (0.1-0.3), and auxiliary adjusting agent (0.2-0.4).    USE - A methanol modified gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The gasoline is environment-friendly, has good miscibility after being mixed with common gasoline, is uneasy to be layered or clouded at low temperature when meeting a small amount of water, and has good cold start-up at low temperature with uneasy air resistance. It can be prepared using simple technique and at low production cost.
NOVELTY - A carbon-producing apparatus comprises a process chamber. The process chamber consists of a reaction chamber (407) capable of containing a carboniferous feedstock (400) during its conversion to a charcoal product, a chamber heater (409) capable of increasing the internal temperature of the process chamber to in excess of 350 degrees C, and a controller for controlling the chamber heater to increase and maintain the internal temperature of the process chamber to in excess of 350 degrees C for the conversion of carboniferous feedstock to a carbon product.    USE - Apparatus is used for producing carbon products (claimed) e.g. charcoal used in metal purification or production, activated charcoal used medically and in purification processes, and graphite, from carboniferous feedstock such as various biomass, waste materials such as tires and plastics, and materials including wood and other green waste e.g. cedar wood chips, clippings from kiwifruit vines, chopped pine branches and including attached pine needles, chopped eucalyptus branches and attached leaves, and gorse clippings.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is adaptable to continuous and semi-continuous processing of feedstock. The apparatus enables economical and reliable production of carbon products. The heated gas from the chamber contains considerable energy, which may be harnessed to drive a turbine and generator so as to produce electricity. This electrical energy can be stored for use in the next heating cycle, reintroduced into the power grid, and/or can be used for supplementing the power supplied to the heating elements if required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing a carbon product using the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a semi-continuous process arrangement of carbon-product manufacture.    Feedstock (400)    Hopper (401)    Piston (406)    Reaction chamber (407)    Chamber heater (409)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing biodiesel comprises subjecting methyl ester and/or ethyl esters from palm oil, palm kernel oil and/or their products to fractional distillation at 20-50 Pa and below 145 degrees C, dry crystallization at 12 to - 10 degrees C for 3-12 hours, or solvent crystallization at 5 to - 12 degrees C to obtain a distillate portion and a residue portion, where the residue portion is the biodiesel.    USE - Method for synthesizing biodiesel for cold climate countries, and useful as substitute for petroleum diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can synthesize biofuel with improved cold temperature flow characteristics without additives (pour point depressant).
NOVELTY - A pyrolysis gasification system comprises cyclone furnace (2) having biomass bin (5) on upper part, ash pool (1) at lower part and biomass gas exhaust pipe (3), biomass gas heat recovery steam generator (7) provided in terms of main flows of biomass gas, biomass gas heat recovery air heater (8), biomass gas dust remover (9), water-ring vacuum pump (13), biomass gas storage tank (10), internal combustion engine (11) connected to generator (12), and high-speed gas fuel burner (16) connected with unloading-phase fuel gas tank (6) and biomass gas storage tank (10).    USE - A pyrolysis gasification system for producing biomass gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system has stable and reliable operation, high thermal efficiency and generates biomass gas with low tar content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of pyrolysis gasification system.    Ash pool (1)    Cyclone furnace (2)    Biomass gas exhaust pipe (3)    Biomass bin (5)    Unloading-phase fuel gas tank (6)    Biomass gas heat recovery steam generator (7)    Biomass gas heat recovery air heater (8)    Biomass gas dust remover (9)    Biomass gas storage tank (10)    Internal combustion engine (11)    Generator (12)    Water-ring vacuum pump (13)    Roots blower (14)    High-speed gas fuel burner (16)
NOVELTY - A biomass gasifier comprises furnace body comprising upper body (1) with cylindrical shape and lower body (2) with air inlet (2.8) connected to fan (2.0), inner furnace wall with switch-plate, water seal tank on upper edge of lower furnace body, water seal tank cover (1.2) and water seal ring on lower edge of upper furnace body, air duct (1.1) on 2 sides of upper furnace body to connect inner furnace chamber of upper furnace body with gas vent hole in water seal tank, idler wheels (2.5), power electric machine (2.1) and oxygen tube (3) between vent pipe and exhaust pipe of fan.    USE - A biomass gasifier for gas appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, is convenient to use, environment-friendly and energy-saving.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biomass gasifier.    Upper furnace body (1)    Air duct (1.1)    Water seal tank cover (1.2)    Lower furnace body (2)    Fan (2.0)    Power electric machine (2.1)    Idler wheels (2.5)    Air inlet (2.8)    Oxygen tube (3)
NOVELTY - Methane is added to waste gas containing nitrous oxide, and reduction removal of nitrous oxide is carried out using nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst (9). The concentration of nitrous oxide and methane are measured after passing through catalyst. The addition amount of methane is controlled based on measured value. Thus, nitrous oxide is removed from waste gas.    USE - Removal of nitrous oxide from waste gas of sewage sludge incinerator.    ADVANTAGE - The quantity of greenhouse gas exhausted during removal of nitrous oxide is effectively reduced even during fluctuation of exhaust gas temperature and exhaust gas composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram explaining removal of nitrous oxide.    Sewage sludge incinerator (1)    Air preheater (2)    Heaters (3,7)    Cooling tower (4)    Decomposition catalyst (9)
NOVELTY - A waste gas containing nitrous oxide is contacted with a reducing agent in presence of a nitrous-oxide decomposition catalyst (9), and reduction removal of nitrous oxide is carried out. The waste gas temperature which contacts nitrous-oxide decomposition catalyst or additional amount of reducing agent is controlled, with respect to water vapor concentration in waste gas in front stage of nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst corresponding to the waste gas temperature of a smoke treatment tower exit.    USE - Removal of nitrous oxide in waste gas discharged from sewage-sludge incinerator (claimed). Can also be used for boiler exhaust gas of thermal power station, and automobile exhaust.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables decomposition and removal of nitrous oxide in waste gas efficiently, even during fluctuation of water vapor concentration in the waste gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of removal of nitrous oxide in the waste gas.    Sewage-sludge incinerator (1)    Cooling tower (4)    Bag filter (5)    Nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst (9)    Water vapor concentration detector (11)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises methyl esters derived from vegetable oils, where the methyl esters comprises less than 3 wt.% of saturated fatty acid methyl esters; and the composition has a cloud point of less than -30 degrees C.    USE - For producing biodiesel for cold weather operations and fuel for turbine engines.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has a cloud point of less than -30 (preferably less than -34, more preferably less than -45, especially less than -50, particularly less than -55) degrees C; and provides improved cold flow properties of diesel fuel and improved lubricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lowering the cloud point of methyl esters derived from vegetable oil involves mixing vegetable derived methyl esters, urea and alcohol with heat to form a homogenous mixture; cooling the mixture to a temperature where a solid phase and a liquid phase are formed, the solid phase is enriched in saturated fatty acid methyl esters and the liquid phase is enriched in unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters; separating the solid phase from the liquid phase; and removing alcohol and unused urea from the liquid phase to form a liquid composition having a cloud point of less than -30 degrees C and less than 3 wt.% saturated fatty acid methyl esters.
NOVELTY - Disposing carbon dioxide (CO2) in geological structures, comprises injecting CO2 into the geological structure and injecting one or more microorganisms including at least a carbonatogenic species and a nutrient mix favoring the metabolism for the microorganism into the structure to convert CO2 into a carbonate.    USE - The process is useful for the disposal of CO2 in geological structures, which is depleted oil, gas reservoirs or a deep saline aquifer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process: solidifies CO2 or the carbon and oxygen constituents as carbonate and block voids in the formation and increases the cementitious content of the structure, thus preventing the CO2 leaks from underground reservoirs; and is environmental friendly and simple.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of a catalyst comprises preparing a carrier having a low surface area of 2-20 m2/g and having a pore volume of greater than 0.4 cm3/g, where greater than or equal to 90% of the pore volume is contained in pores having a pore diameter greater than 500 Angstrom and 1-2% of the pore volume is contained in pores having a pore diameter of 500-1000 Angstrom ; impregnating the carrier with a palladium metal source; reducing the palladium impregnated catalyst; washing and drying; impregnating the catalyst with a Group IB metal additive source; reducing the Group IB metal additive source; and washing and drying.    USE - Method for the manufacture of a catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and diolefins (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows selective hydrogenation of acetylenic and diolefinic impurities in a raw gas feed stream without separation of individual components, preferably at low temperatures.
NOVELTY - The device has a cleaner with gas outflow holes communicated with a sub-control valve of a gas inflow tank by pipes. A general control valve of the gas inflow tank is communicated with a gas storage tank by the pipes. The gas outflow hole is communicated with an exhaust stack by an exhaust blow-off valve. The pipes communicating with the general control valve of the gas inflow tank are connected with the gas outflow holes of the cleaner by a recoil accordion pipe and a recoil valve. A bottom part of the cleaner is equipped with two drain valves.    USE - Recoil device for a straw fuel gas cleaner.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables that the tar and dusts can be removed from the device without dissembling the cleaner, so that the device is convenient for operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a pneumatic circuit diagram of a recoil device.
NOVELTY - The purifier has right clapboard connected to a bottom part of an absorbing purifying tank. Absorbing materials are filled in an upper part of a screen plate inside the absorbing purifying tank. A filter purifying column is located at right side of an absorbing purifying column. A gas inlet is formed at a lower part of the filter purifying column that is positioned at a lower part of the screen plate. An upper part of the filter purifying column is provided with a gas outlet, and a filter core is arranged inside the filter purifying column.    USE - Biomass gas fine purifier for use in a straw gasifying system and an unstable subsequent treating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier separates water and tar from the fuel gas, and controls content of tar and dust below 8 milligrams by meter cube in the straw gasifying system and unstable subsequent treating apparatus. The purifier reduces the contents of hydrogen sulfide in the fuel gas. This device is simple in structure, and convenient to maintain for a long period, prolongs the service life of the straw gasifying system and unstable subsequent treating apparatus, and reduces the labor intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass gas fine purifier.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises diatomaceous earth, additives, a pyrethroid product and a natural biological product having low toxicity.    USE - Composition for insect control and for use in storing, processing and packaging of seeds and grains in residential and commercial houses.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, controls a large number of species of insects infesting various seeds and grains, has synergistic effects, does not leave any residues and contaminants in seed, grains and foods, ensures low toxicity in mammals and great effectiveness for longer periods, and is safe for operator, processor and consumer.
NOVELTY - System comprises a vehicle mounted on a board, a combustion chamber and an engine for electronic injection. The system electrolyzes water to generate hydrogen, which contains air and water vapor.    USE - System for generating hydrogen for use as fuel gas in internal combustion engines and for use in mechanics, automotive industry and transport, for producing mopeds, boats, equipment and machinery such as agricultural, construction, stock and stationary machinery.    ADVANTAGE - The system is eco-friendly and effectively captures carbon dioxide from the detonation.
NOVELTY - The method involves absorbing component of feed gas during adsorption phase. Remaining gas stream containing produced, adsorbed component is returned into the feed gas, during a regeneration phase, until content of the adsorbed component in remaining gas stream exceeds a defined value. A defined pressure level is reached during regeneration. A defined quantity of the remaining gas stream is returned or a defined time interval is elapsed during beginning of the regeneration phase. The remaining gas stream returned into the feed gas is partially buffered before feedback of the gas stream.    USE - Method for separating two-component gas mixtures using an alternating pressure adsorption process.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces a component during low pressure phase of the alternating pressure adsorption process with increased recovery and/or purity. The remaining gas stream is returned into the feed gas during the regeneration phase in a simple manner and without using an additional compressor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The feed gas is carbon monoxide/hydrogen mixture, hydrogen/ carbon dioxide mixture, ethylene/ethane mixture or propene/ propene mixture or a mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water or nitrogen, oxygen, argon and water, and adsorbed components such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene, propene and/or oxygen.
NOVELTY - Heterooligonuclear compound (I), is new, where in (I) at least two chromophore units are bounded over at least one single collector ligand, which provides electrons e.g. from photoexcited state of the chromophore units for catalytic reactions, at least two chromophore units are bounded with at least one catalytic unit, and at least one of the chromophore unit contains an organic compound in place of a metal- or metalloid-center.    USE - (I) is useful: as highly active photocatalyst; for derivatization and for the reduction of functional organic substrates, e.g. functionalized hydrocarbons; for the extraction of methane; and for the production of hydrogen e.g. from water (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has a high catalytic activity and high stability. The production of (I) is highly inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Heterooligonuclear compound of formula (((Mx(i)CL)y(k)M1z(j))n(A)m(l)) (I) according to the DE1020070254247, is new, where in (I) at least two chromophore units are bounded over at least one single collector ligand, which provides electrons e.g. from photoexcited state of the chromophore units for catalytic reactions, at least two chromophore units are bounded with at least one catalytic unit, and at least one of the chromophore unit contains an organic compound in place of a metal- or metalloid-center.    M = chromophore unit;    M1 = catalytic unit;    CL = collector ligand;    A = anion;    n, y, z = 1, 2, 3 up to (n, y, z greater than or equal to 1);    m = 0, 1, 2, 3 up to (m greater than or equal to 0);    l = type of anions (l greater than or equal to 0);    i = type of chromophore unit M;    x = 1, 2, 3 up to (i greater than or equal to 1, Sigma x(i) greater than or equal to 2);    j = type of catalytic unit M1;    z = 1, 2, 3 up to (j greater than or equal to 1, z(j) greater than or equal to 1);    k = type of multinuclear unit; and    y = 1, 2, 3 up to (k greater than or equal to 1 or y(k) greater than or equal to 1).
NOVELTY - Microbiological treatment of water, preferably waste water from the semiconductor production, comprises treating the dispensed water in a bioreactor (1) with microorganisms, where the microorganisms (at least 70%) are able to degrade 2-propanol and/or acetone.    USE - The process is useful for the microbiological treatment of water, preferably waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides the water, which is completely free of particles and dissolved inorganic and organic materials. The process provides the technical solution in an efficient and reproducible manner, which allows the purification of waste water from the semiconductor industry with a high portion of low molecular weight organic impurities such as 2-propanol and acetone, thus the process is simple and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) the bioreactor for the water treatment, comprising the microorganisms; (2) a water treatment plant comprising the bioreactor; and (3) the microorganisms, which are a bacterial strain of the bacterial genus Xanthobacter with the DSM-Nr. 19987, Rhodococcus with the DMS-Nr. 19985 or Paracoccus with the strain DMS-Nr. 19986, or their mutants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of segment of the water treatment plant for the treatment of reclaimed water.    Bioreactor (1)    Water tank (2)    Upstream layer (3)    Circulating pump (7)    pipeline. (16)
NOVELTY - A purification apparatus (30) removes the impurity and purifies the hydrogen according to pressure swing adsorption (PSA) mechanism (100). A hydrogen tank (82) stores the purified hydrogen, whose purity is less than a predetermined purity level. A switch unit (81) switches the source of hydrogen from purification apparatus to hydrogen distribution pipe (51a), when purity of hydrogen is more than the predetermined purity level. A fuel-supply valve (83) supplies the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen tank as fuel to combustor (21).    USE - System for producing hydrogen used in fuel cell mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Kinetic energy efficiency in hydrogen production system can be increased, while reducing energy consumption of hydrogen production system. Hydrogen purification time can be reduced by cleaning the adsorption tower using depressurization effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Combustor (21)    Purification apparatus (30)    Hydrogen distribution pipe (51a)    Switch unit (81)    Hydrogen tank (82)    Fuel-supply valve (83)    PSA mechanism (100)
NOVELTY - Modifier (10) comprises modification part (28) which performs water vapor modification reaction of raw fuel which contains hydrocarbon and water vapor forming reformed gas, evaporation part (27) which generates the water vapor in the upstream of the modification part, pressure indicator (60) which measures the pressure inside the evaporation part and/or its vicinity, and control unit (70) which adjusts supply amount of the raw fuel to the modification part based on value measured by the pressure indicator.    USE - Modifier used as fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Steam reforming of raw fuel is stably carried out over a long period of time and efficiently produces hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (10)    Evaporation part (27)    Modification part (28)    Pressure indicator (60)    Control unit (70)
NOVELTY - A new integrated marsh gas tank comprises a marsh gas tank (1) having a lower tank body that is conical with large upper portion and small lower portion.    USE - The new integrated marsh gas tank is useful for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - In the new integrated marsh gas tank, the lower conical tank body reduces the diameter of the bottom of the tank. Moreover, the new integrated marsh gas tank reduces the cost; is more convenient to manufacture; the bottom of the tank is not cracked during transporting and mounting process; the loading ability of the bottom of the tank is better; and reduces the length of the feed pipe as the feed pipe is inserted into the interior of the tank body from the upper portion of the tank body. Additionally, it effectively avoids the damage to the feed pipe and reduces the occupied area during the building process; it can effectively ensure that the feeding hole is not blocked; and can ensure the normal output of the marsh gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the new integrated marsh gas tank.    Marsh gas tank (1)    Feed pipe (3)    Lower feeding hole (4)
NOVELTY - Solid fuel manufacturing involves preparing mixture including 100 pts.wt. of waste paper sludge, 5-40 pts.wt. of waste oil, 3-20 pts.wt. of binder, 0.1-5 pts.wt. of antifoaming agent and 5-40 pts.wt. of waste paper powder. The obtained mixture is molded to form a semi-solid product, which is dried till a moisture content becomes 0.01-10 wt.%. The antifoaming agent is propyl alcohol, dimethylpolysiloxane or their mixture. The waste paper sludge is a mixture of waste paper sludge having a moisture content of 50-80 wt.% and waste paper sludge powder having a moisture content of 0.01-20 wt.%.    USE - Method for manufacturing solid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel manufacturing method prevents foaming during molding and drying processes, provides pellet shaped solid fuel having excellent intensity, calorific value of 3500 kcal/kg or greater and low content of ash and chlorine, and thus ensures recycling of waste paper sludge and waste oil for useful solid fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting evaporation rate of waste paper sludge. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A carbide manufacturing assembly comprises an indirect heating vapor drier (212), a molder (213), a carbonization furnace (214), a reheat furnace (215), a waste heat boiler (216) and a condenser (217). The indirect heating vapor drier removes the moisture from the sludge. The dried sludge is supplied to the carbonization furnace through a conveyor. The heat generated in the reheat furnace is supplied to the indirect heating vapor drier as high temperature steam by the waste boiler.    USE - Carbide manufacturing assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The carbide manufacturing assembly enhances heat recovery efficiency by utilizing the latent heat generated in combustion and raises exhaust gas process efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbide manufacturing assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Indirect heating vapor drier (212)    Molder (213)    Carbonization furnace (214)    Reheat furnace (215)    Waste heat boiler (216)    Condenser (217)
NOVELTY - A compressor apparatus comprises a compressor (100), which is installed in a close box (200). The compressor is surrounded by a combustible gas. A gas collection tank (300), which is installed outside the close box, has a gas service pipe (120). The gas service pipe blocks the contact with oxygen. A pressure gas tank (400) is provided, which has a gas pressure transmission tube (140). A gas pressure handball (130) is also provided.    USE - Compressor apparatus for compressing methane gas of organic waste recycling apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The compressor apparatus is cost effective, safe, explosion proof and prevents generation of spark or ignition by blocking contact with oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the compressor apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Compressor (100)    Gas service pipe (120)    Pressure handball (130)    Gas pressure transmission tube (140)    Close box (200)    Gas collection tank (300)    Pressure gas tank (400)
NOVELTY - An apparatus comprises a compressor (100), a close box (200), a gas service pipe (120), a gas collection tank (300) and a gas pressure transmission tube (140). The methane gas is compressed using compressor. The compressor is installed inside the close box. The gas service pipe is connected to the gas collection tank, which is installed outside the close box. A pressure gas tank (400) is also provided. The supply of oxygen gas is blocked using compressor.    USE - Apparatus for preventing explosion for compressing methane gas for use in organic waste recycling apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is cost-effective and safe, efficiently blocks ignition source especially oxygen and prevents explosion by compressing gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for preventing explosion for compressing methane gas for use in organic waste recycling apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Compressor (100)    Gas service pipe (120)    Gas pressure transmission tube (140)    Close box (200)    Gas collection tank (300)    Pressure gas tank (400)
NOVELTY - A lignocellulose type raw material fine powder is manufactured by crushing lignocellulose type raw material to less than or equal to 10 mm, and fine powdering of lignocellulose type raw material. The inlet port (530) generates turning air stream towards rotation direction of rotary blade (520) to lowest part of container. The rotary blade gives lift to bottom part (512) of cylindrical container. The lignocellulose type raw material dries and pulverizes by friction with container inner-wall part by making it turn in cylindrical container inner periphery.    USE - Manufacture of lignocellulose type raw material fine powder for fossil fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fine powdered apparatus of lignocellulose type raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of manufacturing method of lignocellulose type raw material fine powder.    Insertion opening (511)    Bottom part (512)    Rotary blade (520)    Inlet port (530)    Cyclone (540)
NOVELTY - Industrial wastewater is treated by treating filtered and concentrated wastewater with bio-treating device comprising microorganism flocculant; feeding the clear solution to organic membrane device for separation; recycling the purified water and discharging impurities to bio-treating device that is added with microorganism flocculant comprising Rhodococcus erythropolis; and recycling industrial wastewater treated by bio-treating device to the membrane filter for filtration together with industrial wastewater.    USE - Method for advanced treatment of industrial wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method thoroughly treats industrial wastewater; has reclamation rate of purified water being higher than that treated by other industrial water treating technologies; and utilizes a facility which has low cost, occupies small area, and easily recover the cost for treating industrial wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Advanced treatment of industrial wastewater comprises (A) filtering the industrial wastewater through membrane filter, performing the inorganic membrane concentration, and treating wastewater with bio-treating device; (B) feeding concentrated solution into bio-treating device which includes microorganism flocculant to obtain purified water; (C) feeding the clear solution to organic membrane device for separation; (D) recycling the purified water and discharging impurities to bio-treating device that is added with microorganism flocculant comprising Rhodococcus erythropolis; and (E) recycling industrial wastewater treated by bio-treating device to the membrane filter for filtration together with industrial wastewater. The membrane filter has grit number of 200-600 (preferably 400) meshes. The inorganic membrane has aperture of 30-100 (preferably 50) nm. The organic membrane comprises ultrafiltration membrane and nanofiltration membrane.
NOVELTY - Faeces-urine biological treatment device comprises spiral stirrer placed in the middle of the container of the shell of double-layer structure; insulation material installed outside interlayer; heater set at the bottom of the inside; system controller connected to the heater and spiral stirrer; and exhaust hole, feed hole and discharge hole set on shell.    USE - Faeces-urine biological treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has convenient movement, resource utilization and no odor discharge; is convenient to operate; has simple structure; and is clean.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the faeces-urine biological treatment device.
NOVELTY - A sludge biomass coal pulp comprises (pts. wt.) sludge (10-50), coal powder (40-70), water (1-50), fuel oil (1-60), sludge modifying agent (0.01-5), and dispersant (0.01-2), which are mixed together. The sludge modifying agent includes sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium metasilicate, potassium ferrate, iron chloride, and sodium hydroxide. The dispersant includes naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation product, lignosulfonate, tartrate, and humate.    USE - A sludge biomass coal pulp.    ADVANTAGE - The coal pulp is environment-friendly and energy-saving.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sludge biomass coal pulp comprises (pts. wt.) sludge (10-50), coal powder (40-70), water (1-50), fuel oil (1-60), sludge modifying agent (0.01-5), and dispersant (0.01-2), which are mixed together. A water content of the sludge is 50-85 wt.%. The sludge modifying agent is sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium metasilicate, potassium ferrate, iron chloride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and/or sodium bicarbonate. The dispersant is naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation product, lignosulfonate, tartrate, humate, sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde condensates, and/or alkyl ether polyethenoxy sulfates. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing sludge biomass coal pulp, comprising mixing sludge with sludge modifying agent, reacting, and forming modified sludge; and mixing and grinding the modified sludge with coal powder, water, fuel oil, and dispersant such that an average grain size of solid particles in mixture is below 300 mu m.
NOVELTY - Ethanol fuel is prepared by routine fermentation process using banana or plantain as raw material.    USE - Method for preparing fuel ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can expand raw material resource for producing ethanol fuel, reduce production cost of ethanol fuel, and improve the production efficiency.
NOVELTY - Secondary fuel products are produced by carrying out mechanical and biological treatment to solid communal wastes, chipping using a sledge mill, biologically stabilizing by aerobic decomposition, drying, sieving, chipping iron-free secondary fuel, sieving to obtain two fuel products with medium and high heating values, chipping product with 100 mm grain size using a cutting and chipping machine with rotating disks, and separating product with 20-100 mm grain size using an air flow apparatus with countercurrent air speed of 3 m/s.    USE - Production of secondary fuel products having controlled quality (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of secondary fuel products having controlled quality comprises:    (A) carrying out mechanical and biological treatment to solid communal wastes, chipping using a sledge mill at 15-25 m/s circumferential speed, and biologically stabilizing by aerobic decomposition in a stack built onto an aerating system;    (B) drying for 26-32 days and sieving using a 30-50 mm flat screen to separate obtained basic material of secondary fuel from stabilized wastes;    (C) chipping iron-free secondary fuel using a sledge mill at 40-50 m/s circumferential speed, and sieving using 20-100 mm two plane screen to produce two fuel products including a product with medium heating value and 20-100 mm grain size and product with high heating value and 100 mm grain size; and    (D) chipping product with 100 mm grain size using a cutting and chipping machine with rotating disks, and separating product with 20-100 mm grain size using an air flow apparatus with countercurrent air speed of 3 m/s.    Iron-containing particles are removed by separation. The aerating system consists of a perforated aerating tube and ventilator covered with semipermeable membrane, and is provided with computer controlled feedback.
NOVELTY - Water treatment device comprises pure oxygen oxidation reactor, active carbon filter tank and pure oxygen source. The pure oxygen oxidation reactor includes effluent flume, and jet aerator connected to pure oxygen transmitting pipe to supply oxygen from pure oxygen source, and extended into barrel of oxidation reactor. One side of the effluent flume is equipped with exhaust pipe of oxidation reactor; and upper part of active carbon filter tank is connected to exhaust pipe of pure oxygen oxidation reactor, and lower part is connected to a general water outlet pipe.    USE - Water treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The treatment device increases concentration of dissolved oxygen by jet aerating and vertical circulation of stream, such that utilization ratio of oxygen and mass transfer efficiency are improved; and the water discharged from the pure oxygen oxidation reactor infusing into active carbon filter tank to decompose and remove organic materials within water by microorganism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the water treatment device.
NOVELTY - A nitrogen coated slow release fertilizer comprises a fertilizer core and coating outside the fertilizer core. The coating is an amine resin coating. A surface of coating is adhered with fertilizer resistant inorganic fillings with grain diameter of less than or equal to 3 mu m. The amine resin is urea-formaldehyde resin and/or melamine resin.    USE - A nitrogen coated slow release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic coating is controllable and harmless to the environment, and has relatively low cost.
NOVELTY - A methanol lead-free gasoline comprises (wt.%) 99.99% methanol (50), aromatic hydrocarbon S-100# (13), lighter hydrocarbon (5), cyclane (10), straight-chain naphtha (10-15), methyl ether (3), acetone (4-45), eucalyptol (3), neopentyl glycol (1.3-1.8), and ferrocene (0.2).    USE - A methanol lead-free gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The gasoline makes use of abundant resources, has low cost, can be simply prepared without limiting by atmospheric condition, has low benzene content, and is limpid and transparent. Waste gas after burning has less pollution to environment and is in accordance with demand of environmental protection.
NOVELTY - A multi-function adjuster of biogas comprises a booster pump, a booster pump air inlet valve, a booster pump air outlet valve, a desulfurization tank, a biogas inlet valve, a pressure gauge, and a gas tube that are all set in a plastic casing; where one end of booster pump is connected with the booster pump air inlet valve; the other end is connected with the booster pump air outlet valve; the front end of desulfurization tank is connected with the biogas inlet valve and booster pump air outlet valve; and the rear end is connected with the pressure gauge through an air valve and an air nozzle.    USE - The multi-function adjuster of biogas is useful for adjusting the flow quantity of biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-function adjuster of biogas increases or keeps normal flow quantity to use biogas, conveniently and effectively removes harmful gas like sulfide existing in mixing gas, adjusts the use pressure of biogas, efficiently absorbs remaining biogas in biogas fermenting tank or fermenter, efficiently uses the space of tank and fermenter, makes tank and fermenter prepare negative pressure, avoids the surface of raw material in the tank and fermenter to crust, and prolongs the service life of tank and fermenter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the multi-function adjuster of biogas.
NOVELTY - The device has a supporting arm whose lower end is connected to a lower mechanical claw. The lower mechanical claw is hinged with upper mechanical claw. The outer side and inner side of upper mechanical claw are connected to end portions of upper pull rope and lower pull rope respectively. The upper control handle and lower control handle are arranged at ends of supporting arm. Other end portions of upper pull rope and lower pull rope are connected to upper control handle and lower control handle respectively.    USE - Dreg removal device of biomass pool.    ADVANTAGE - Since the removal device can be used efficiently without the need for workers to enter into the biomass pool, safety of the workers is improved and operability of the fishing device is improved. The production cost of the device is reduced. The device can be mounted on the pumping and discharging portion of the biomass pool during use conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dreg removal device.
NOVELTY - Chemical granulation involves stabilizing sludge by adding silica solution to form a mixed solution. The mixed solution is stirred at 100-200 revolutions per minute and granulated. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria are cultivated in a culture tub. Sludge and cationic or anionic-polymer are also added to the culture tub to form a mixture, which is stirred at 400-500 revolutions per minute.    USE - Method for chemical granulation of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria for high nitrogen containing waste water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The chemical granulation method reduces the time required for treating high nitrogen containing waste water.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises sulfone and, is prepared by mixing 80-90 wt.% of sulfur powder, 3-5 wt.% of complex amino acid, 3-5 wt.% of glucose, 1.5-3.5 wt.% of microelement complex, 1-2 wt.% of water-soluble seaweed powder and 0.5-2 wt.% of yeast.    USE - Composition for use as organic fertilizer and for protecting plant by preventing damage caused by powdery mildew, Tetranychus urticae and pest.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, kills insects, effectively prevents plant from damages caused by bacteria, pest and insect attack, increases plant yield by promoting photosynthesis, strengthens the plant root, prevents water pollution and acidification of soil by reducing use of chemical pesticide, and provides agricultural product with excellent quality without using harmful material, and thus increases seed yield of plant and income of farmer by improving productivity.
NOVELTY - The ventilation system includes the blower (2), parallely arranged air transferring pipes (3,4). Each air transferring pipe (3) includes main pipe (5,8) and branched pipe (6,9), respectively. The branched pipe has air outlet along length direction.    USE - Aerobic sludge composting device.    ADVANTAGE - Composting efficiency can be improved, while increasing decomposing speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of sludge composting device.    Blower (2)    Air transferring pipes (3,4)    Main pipes (5,8)    Branched pipes (6,9)    Support (11)
NOVELTY - Compound comprises adapted microorganism having adaptive genetic, metabolic and morphology.    USE - Compound for biodegrading organic fraction present in municipal solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The compound efficiently mineralizes the biodegradable solid residues present in the municipal solid waste, minimizes production of gas and leachate, increases the concentration of beneficial organisms for generating high quality organic fertilizers, and is suitable for use in agricultural production in the recovery and conservation of land, under the parameters of sustainable organic agriculture for conserving, restoring and utilizing the environment without generating any negative impact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing a compound containing adapted microorganism.
NOVELTY - Liquid and solid effluents treatment process comprises: removal of metal from liquid effluent by sulfide addition; magnesium hydroxide precipitation through the addition of ammonia and obtainment of magnesia; depletion and removal of free ammonia; and crystallization and extraction of ammonium sulfate.    USE - The process is useful for recovering metals including nickel, cobalt, manganese, copper, and zinc; and providing recovery of sulfate as gypsum and ammonium sulfate; and for enabling magnesium recovery; for enabling an additional production of micronutrients for agricultural purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The process avoids the sending off noxious waste in the environment, hence eco-friendly. The process improves the quality of water for creating conditions for its full recycling in industrial processes. The process presents a wide operating flexibility and can be implemented in a modular manner.
NOVELTY - Preparing closo-boranate (I), comprises deprotonating borate ion (II) under basic conditions to obtain deprotonated borate ion (III) and converting (III) and/or (II) under the addition of oxidizing agent.    USE - (I) is useful for the synthesis of carborane and borate ion of formula ((B20H18)2-) and its derivatives, which are useful in the medical applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process: uses cheaper and easily available oxidizing agents, solvents and bases, and (I) can be conveniently produced in an industrial scale, hence economical; and isolates (I) from the reaction mixture without impurities or at least with only minor contamination, hence eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing closo-boranate (I) of formula ((B10H10)2-) (Ia) and/or ((B11H11)2-) (Ib), comprises deprotonating borate ion of formula ((B11H14)-) (II) under basic conditions to obtain deprotonated borate ion of formula ((B11H13)2-) (III) and converting (III) and/or (II) under the addition of oxidizing agent.
NOVELTY - The device has an inner reaction pipe (3) placed in the fuel container (1) on which a detachable gas-liquid separator (5) provided with gas outlet (6), is placed. Lower end of inner reaction pipe is connected to the inlet of fuel container. The device produces hydrogen using borohydride.    USE - Device for producing hydrogen for fuel battery using borohydride.    ADVANTAGE - Clean hydrogen can be efficiently produced at low cost using hydrogen producing device having simple and compact structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the device used for producing hydrogen.    Fuel container (1)    Inner reaction pipe (3)    Shell (4)    Gas-liquid separator (5)    Gas outlet (6)
NOVELTY - Ion exchange waste liquor treatment involves recycling ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate into aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate from lysine ion exchange waste liquor by electrodialysis technology. The lysine ion exchange waste liquor is produced by extraction of lysine. The ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate is regenerated into sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and ammonia from the lysine ion exchange waste liquor by bipolar-membrane electrodialysis technology.    USE - Method for treating ion exchange waste liquor for producing lysine by fermentation method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ion exchange waste liquor treating method enables to recycle the ion exchange waste liquor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ion exchange waste liquor is treated by recycling ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate into aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate from lysine ion exchange waste liquor by electrodialysis technology. The lysine ion exchange waste liquor is produced by extraction of lysine. The ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate is regenerated into sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and ammonia from the lysine ion exchange waste liquor by bipolar-membrane electrodialysis technology. The lysine ion exchange waste liquor includes sulfate, hydrochloride or nitrate containing ammonium ion.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel extraction process, is disclosed. The process of extracting biodiesel involves heating the filtered oil, adding methanol and potassium methoxide to oil, stirring, allowing the mixture to settle, collecting methyl esters (biodiesel), adding acetic acid to methyl esters, and washing the mixture to collect biodiesel which is free from impurities and soapy residue. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The mobile gasification pumping device includes a furnace body (1) provided with a preheating chamber (11) whose lower and upper ends are provided with an air inlet (12) and an air outlet (13) respectively. A gas outlet (10) is connected with a telescopic chimney coupled with a filter. The filter and a water seal explosion-proof tank are serially connected with a diesel engine. A flue gas control valve and a bypass fire-testing valve are arranged in the telescopic chimney.    USE - Mobile solid-biomass gasification pumping device for agricultural irrigation.    ADVANTAGE - Allows one-time feeding and batch-type discharging of slag using branch and crop straws around the house of a farmer to produce a biomass fuel to be used for powering the engine instead of diesel fuel. Ensures flexible movement, simple operation, and convenient use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the relevant part of mobile solid-biomass gasification pumping device.    Furnace body (1)    Gas outlet (10)    Preheating chamber (11)    Air inlet (12)    Air outlet (13)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel comprises (wt.%) animal fats or plant oils selected from renewable oil-bearing plants, palm oil, and Chinese pistache trees such as fruit or food microalgae oil (50-90), methanol (10-40), catalyst (5-30), and a secondary solvent (1-30). It is prepared by stirring at 20-100 degrees C for 20-120 minutes.    USE - A biodiesel used as a power source for an internal-combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction condition, short reaction time, and high esterification and ester translation rates. The biodiesel can be used for completely replacing mineral diesel with excellent quality.
NOVELTY - A mixture of ceramic and copper-based particulate composition containing stabilized zirconia and copper is sintered (105) at temperature more than the melting point of copper-based composition under reduced atmosphere, to obtain cermet composition comprising interpenetrated copper-based method and ceramic network.    USE - Preparation of copper-based cermet used for electrochemical device structure and solid oxide fuel cell structure (both claimed). Can also be used for hydrogen generator, electrochemical flow reactor and electrolyzer.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides copper-based cermet having high electroconductivity and ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cermet composition;    (2) electrochemical device structure which has porous anode, dense electrolyte and copper-based cermet material; and    (3) solid oxide fuel cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating the preparation of copper-based cermet.    Providing powdered yttria stabilized zirconia and powdered copper composition (101)    Forming green compact (103)    Sintering the compact (105)    Cooling the sintered compact (107)
NOVELTY - Process for preparing biodiesel from Jatropha oil, is disclosed. The process involves adding an alcohol to the Jatropha oil, adding solvent to the alcohol-oil mixture, and adding lipase to the mixture of Jatropha oil, alcohol and solvent, where the solvent reduces interaction of chemicals with lipase, thus resulting in minimum inhibition to active site of the lipase. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The secondary cracking device includes a dust collecting box connected with the lower portion of a cyclone separator. The lower portion of a secondary cracking tank is connected with the cyclone separator. The upper opening of a fuel gas guide pipe is connected with the secondary cracking tank. An air outlet pipe is located at the upper portion of the secondary cracking tank. The bottom of the secondary cracking tank is provided with a screen on which a filler is arranged.    USE - Secondary cracking device for biomass gas.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids large tar content in straw gasification system and instability of subsequent processing equipment, thus increasing service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance and labor of operators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of secondary cracking device.
NOVELTY - The wood tar collector includes upper and lower sealed separating rings to which a stainless-steel tube with small holes is fixed. A stainless-steel thick filter screen and a stainless-steel thin filter screen are fixed in layers to the exterior of the tube. An oil collector housing is provided at the exterior of the collector. A biomass tar outlet is provided at the bottom of the collector. A dismountable upper cover is provided at the top of the collector.    USE - Wood tar collector for straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Enables opening the upper cover at any time to wash the stainless-steel filter screens. Can effectively collect and completely recycle wood tar in a straw gasification furnace. Increases combustion efficiency of straw gas without generating secondary pollution. Provides a simple structure which can be easily washed. Can be directly installed in the straw gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of wood tar collector.
NOVELTY - The automatic blanking device includes an upper furnace hearth (5) that is placed on the sealing groove (7) of a lower furnace hearth (6) via a seal ring (8). The outer wall of the lower furnace hearth is provided with an electric motor (10). The outer edge (19) of the lower portion of the upper furnace hearth is uniformly provided with transmission holes (16). The output shaft (11) of the electric motor is linked to a transmission gear (15) that engages with the transmission holes.    USE - Automatic blanking device for biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Can be driven more flexibly to rotate timely by an electric motor with a timing switch, thus fuel blanking inside the furnace hearth can be actualized without opening the furnace hearth. Ensures convenient and sanitary operation. Can effectively avoid a burning hollow hole at bottom of the furnace hearth, thus continuous and excellent gas-generating effect is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of automatic blanking device.    Upper furnace hearth (5)    Lower furnace hearth (6)    Sealing groove (7)    Seal ring (8)    Electric motor (10)    Output shaft (11)    Transmission gear (15)    Transmission holes (16)    Outer edge (19)
NOVELTY - The biomass-gasifying heating device has a water-recycling grate connected with a water outlet pipe. One end of a water inlet pipe is connected with a recycling water pool. The water inlet pipe is provided with a gasifying furnace pipeline pump. The water outlet pipe is connected with the respective water inlets of heating plates. The respective water outlets of the heating plates are connected with one end of a water return pipe. Another end of the water return pipe is connected with the recycling water pool.    USE - Biomass-gasifying heating device for warming and resisting frost in e.g. fuel gas station room, peasant household during winter.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances utilization of heat energy generated during conversion of biomass gasifying energy. Improves utility ratio of renewable resource, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of biomass-gasifying heating device.
NOVELTY - A membrane is separated by carrying out immersion installation of immersion type membrane separator which equips downward direction of separation membrane with diffuser (9) which produces bubble from aeration hole at microorganism containing liquid, making produced bubble act on surface of separation membrane, moving aeration hole continuously or intermittently, and washing separation membrane surface.    USE - Membrane separation for industrial wastewater treatment, raw food cultivation e.g. foodstuff and chemistry, and fermentation processing.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently raises oxygen supply to activated sludge without inhibiting washing efficiency, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a membrane separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of the movable mechanism of aeration hole.    Air supply apparatus (8)    Diffuser (9)    Diffuser movable mechanism (10)    Separation membrane element (18)    Housing (24)
NOVELTY - A solid oxide fuel cell-hydrogen production system contains solid oxide fuel cell system and membrane reactor. The solid oxide fuel cell system comprises solid oxide fuel cell unit and offgas combustion device. Exhaust gas of offgas combustion device is used as heat source for reforming and purifying raw fuel, and produces hydrogen, and offgas containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and water vapor. The obtained offgas is supplied as fuel for electric power generation in solid oxide fuel cell unit.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell-hydrogen production system.    ADVANTAGE - The solid oxide fuel cell-hydrogen production system effectively produces hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A multi fuel supply system comprises hydrogen separation membrane structure which consists of fuel storage unit which stores hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline and methanol, fuel modification unit which converts hydrocarbon fuel into fuel reformed gas which consists of hydrogen, hydrogen isolation unit which isolates hydrogen from fuel reformed gas and hydrogen storage unit, and electrochemical hydrogen isolation unit which isolates hydrogen into electron side that opposes from fuel reformed gas electrochemically by circulating electric current.    USE - Multi fuel supply system used as temporary evacuation area, information relay base or information transmission base.    ADVANTAGE - The system has improved fuel transport efficiency, fuel storage efficiency and operational efficiency, and efficiently supplies fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multi fuel supply system.    Gas booster pump (2)    Fuel reformed gas storage container (3)    Petrol tank (4)    Tap water (5)    Water filter (6)
NOVELTY - Methanol is manufactured by isolating hydrogen from source gas containing carbon acid compound, hydrogen and low hydrocarbon; reforming source gas where hydrogen is isolated to manufacture reformed gas containing hydrogen and/or carbon acid compound; and making hydrogen and carbon acid compound react in presence of catalyst within reactor by introducing manufactured reformed gas into reaction system having 2-4 reactors bonded in series where internal pressure is maintained at 4-9 MPaA.    USE - Manufacture of methanol used as raw material for manufacturing methanol derivative (e.g. dimethyl ether, chloromethane, formic acid or acetic acid) used for spray propellant for cosmetics, coating material, agrochemical, fuel for motor vehicle or generator, or dehydrating agent.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high degree increase in efficiency, and is optimized in energy and productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the manufacturing method of methanol. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Supplying source gas (1)    Reformation process (2)    Using part of isolated hydrogen as fuel for combustion (3)    Introducing combustion exhaust gas emitted from reformer into carbon dioxide collection process (4)    Utilizing remaining separation water matter for composition adjustment of gas (6)
NOVELTY - An adsorption apparatus (22) has two adsorption towers (42a,42b) arranged in downstream of water electrolysis apparatus (14) along hydrogen flow direction. A dew point hygrometer (46) is arranged between the adsorption towers.    USE - Hydrogen production system for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen production can be performed efficiently and inexpensively by using a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen production system (10)    Water electrolysis apparatus (14)    Adsorption apparatus (22)    Adsorption towers (42a,42b)    Dew point hygrometer (46)
NOVELTY - The source (5) has rod-shaped cathode (12) positioned integrally with vapor deposition material (11), and anode positioned around the cathode. A trigger electrode (13) positioned adjoining the deposition material. A linear drive mechanism (62) moves the material along axial direction. A power supply unit (6) controls the arc discharge between cathode and anode. A discharge controller performs drive control of drive mechanism based on output of power supply unit.    USE - Coaxial-type vacuum-deposition source for manufacture of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The vapor deposition material integrally provided with cathode is driven automatically in synchronization with arc discharge between cathode and anode hence the frequent replacement of vapor deposition material is prevented and the productive efficiency of cathode can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vapor deposition apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the coaxial-type vacuum-deposition source.    Coaxial-type vacuum-deposition source (5)    Power supply unit (6)    Vapor deposition material (11)    Cathode (12)    Trigger electrode (13)    Linear drive mechanism (62)
NOVELTY - The electrolysis cell has an oxygen electrode (3) formed of metal oxide of perovskite structure and a hydrogen electrode (4) immersed in alkaline water (2) in a water tank (1). The alkaline water is electrolyzed when predetermined voltage is supplied to the electrodes from a power supply unit (6).    USE - Electrolysis cell for use in hydrogen production apparatus (claimed) mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the electrolysis cell is reduced, and alkaline water used for producing hydrogen can be electrolyzed efficiently by using electrode formed of metal oxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structural view of the hydrogen production apparatus comprising electrolysis cell.    Water tank (1)    Alkaline water (2)    Oxygen electrode (3)    Hydrogen electrode (4)    Power supply unit (6)
NOVELTY - The separator has large diameter holes (221a) and small diameter holes (221b) formed in an electroconductive plate-shaped collector, while contacting an air electrode (12) and a fuel electrode respectively. The electroconductive ribs are inserted between separator main portion and the collector for forming flow path of hydrogen gas supplied to the air electrode or fuel electrode.    USE - Separator for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The gas supplied to the air electrode and the exhaustibility of water discharged from the air electrode can be reconciled efficiently, hence the electric power generation efficiency of the fuel cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views showing the supply of gas and discharge of water through air electrode side collector. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Air electrode (12)    Large diameter hole (221a)    Small diameter hole (221b)    Projections (223,224)    Water (W)
NOVELTY - The organic refuse in a pulverization tank is made into muddy liquid state by rotating a blade at high speed. A wire hook hanging ring is attached to bottom face of tank. The muddy liquid substance is poured into a container. The container is transferred to a warm-air chamber through a belt conveyor and the fermentation process is performed. The warm air is supplied from solar and wind power generation apparatus to chamber so that the amount of boiler combustion is reduced. The days required for fermentation process is calculated and order of farmhouse is received.    USE - Domestic-garbage fermented compost manufacturing system.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon dioxide emission is reduced. The days required for fermentation process is calculated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the domestic-garbage fermented compost manufacturing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is manufactured by subjecting tallow seed oil and methanol to esterification reaction and/or ester exchange reaction in the presence of a catalyst (1-8 wt.%) comprising magnetic nano solid acid and/or alkali of 30-200 nm in grain diameter; separating glycerol; and distilling methanol to cause the prepared biodiesel to be neutral. The alcohol and oil are at mole ratio of 5-45:1. The reaction is carried out at 60-180 degrees C and normal pressure for 1-10 hours.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes magnetic nano bifunctional solid catalyst which has high activity, high intensity, long service life and good regenerability; has simple technology and high yield; and satisfies the environment protection requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a catalyst for manufacturing biodiesel through tallow seed oil, comprising magnetic nano solid acid or/and alkali of 30-200 nm in grain diameter. The catalyst can be sulfuric acid/zirconium dioxide-titanium dioxide/ferroferric oxide, sulfuric acid/ gamma -aluminum oxide-silicon dioxide/ferroferric oxide, sulfuric acid/aluminum oxide-zirconium dioxide/ferroferric oxide, and/or ammonium persulfate/titanium dioxide-zirconium dioxide/ferroferric oxide.
NOVELTY - Compacting loose biomass materials, without using heat or binder, involves feeding loose biomass material in powdered or particulate form by gravity into the top of a vertical hollow cylinder (mold) in which the biomass is pre-compacted to a density of 20-60% of the final density of the log(solid cylinder or tablet); further compacting the pre-compacted biomass to a density up to 20% higher than the final density of the biomass log produced; and pushing the compacted biomass out of the mold to become a biomass log.    USE - For compacting loose biomass materials (claimed) such as yard waste, corn stover, switchgrass, papers, forestry waste, agricultural waste and yard waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, compacts the loose biomass materials, without using heat or binder, and at low cost. The compacted fluffy biomass reduces space needed for storage, decreases the number of vehicles needed to transport biomass, and increases the energy density of fuel. The biomass material produces biomass energy that decreases the nation's reliance on fossil fuel for heating and generating electricity, thus reduces air pollution and global warming, decreases the amount of biomass waste materials that enter the nation's landfills, thus reduces the need for using additional land for landfills, and decreases use of imported oil for heating buildings, thus reduces the nation's reliance on imported oil.
NOVELTY - The vertical-flow system includes a sedimentation tank (1), a siphoning intermittent feed-water regulating reservoir (2), a vertical-flow artificial wetland (3) and a collecting basin (4). The height difference of the positions of every structure is reduced orderly. Water is fed to sedimentation tank to be pretreated, and then is fed to siphoning intermittent feed-water regulating reservoir. When set in a siphoning control mode, the water flows into the vertical-flow artificial wetland at time intervals to be treated.    USE - Intermittent unpowered vertical-flow system for treatment of artificial wetland sewage. Can be used in environment protection.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that by utilizing the siphoning-type intermittent feed-water control mode to replace the general pump-rising intermittent feed-water control mode, the problems of high power consumption, power supply with no guarantee and complicated maintenance and management of water pump existing in the vertical-flow artificial wetland can be solved during generalization in countries and cities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic illustration of the intermittent unpowered vertical-flow system for treatment of artificial wetland sewage.    Sedimentation tank (1)    Siphoning intermittent feed-water regulating reservoir (2)    Vertical-flow artificial wetland (3)    Collecting basin (4)
NOVELTY - The biogas production container comprises stirring channel (5), which receives goods to be fermented and has a stirring equipment (7). The flow cross-section of the stirring channel is subdivided in the area of the stirring equipment by a separation wall (9) into part channels (10) that receive a stirring mechanism (8). The stirring mechanisms of the stirring equipment are controllable independent from one another. One of the stirring mechanisms is reversible in its rotational direction.    USE - Used as biogas production container.    ADVANTAGE - The container can be constructed with low cost and ensures good and uniform mixing of the fermenting material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic section of a biogas production container.    Stirring channel (5)    Stirring equipment (7)    Stirring mechanism (8)    Separation wall (9)    Part channels. (10)
NOVELTY - The multifunctional gas generator has a reaction tank (1) which is formed by connecting a reaction chamber (2) and a feeding chamber (3). A baffle (5) is installed between the reaction chamber and the feeding chamber. The lower end of the baffle is equipped with a liquid pouring hole. The inner cavity of the reaction chamber is fixed with a reacting layer. A rubber stopper (6) is installed on the upper section of the reaction chamber. The rubber stopper is inserted with an exhaust pipe (7) and a purifying pipe (8). The rubber stopper is inserted with a combustion spoon.    USE - Multifunctional gas generator for preparing, storing and purifying gas e.g. carbon dioxide, hydrogen, oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, nitric oxide, ammonia, methane, ethylene.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits low center of gravity, high in stability, high application rate, and low producing cost since the inner cavity of the reaction chamber is fixed with the reacting layer while the rubber stopper is installed on the upper section of the reaction chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the multifunctional gas generator.    Reaction tank (1)    Reaction chamber (2)    Feeding chamber (3)    Baffle (5)    Rubber stopper (6)    Exhaust pipe (7)    Purifying pipe (8)
NOVELTY - An anti-infection biological gel comprises (mass %) chitin (11-15), alginic acid extract (11-13), sepharose gel (3.5-6), Irgasan DP 300(RTM: triclosan) (1.2-2), decoyl propanol (1.5-3), carbomer (1-1.5), and purified water.    USE - An anti-infection biological gel for disinfecting articles, specifically for killing hepatitis B virus, Staphylococcus aureus, colon bacillus, and Candida albicans.    ADVANTAGE - The gel is non-toxic, harmless, and environment-friendly, without damaging the articles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing an anti-infection biological gel, comprising dissolving the chitin in mixed solution of 5% hydrochloric acid, 0.2% pepsin, and 0.3% lecithin, and stirring to obtain a transparent colloid; mixing alginic acid extract with sepharose gel, and carbomer, heating and dissolving, adding chitin transparent colloid to carry out polyreaction; adding Irgasan DP 300(RTM: triclosan), stirring, mixing with purified water to carry out emulsified reaction, packing, and cooling to 30-40 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Disinfection composition for bird flu, comprises (in weight %): honeysuckle (5-6), sesame leaf (5-6), rhubarb (10-20), golden larch (10-15), amino acid hydrochloride (0.5-0.8), polyhexamethylene guanidine (0.3-0.8), esterified didecyl dimethyl ammonium (0.5-0.8), active factor (0.1-0.3), and purified water.    USE - The disinfection composition is useful for sterilizing animal husbandry and livestock for preventing bird flu.    ADVANTAGE - The disinfection composition is convenient to use, and exhibits excellent sterilization effect without causing environmental pollution or toxic effects with respect to livestock.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the disinfection composition for bird flu, which involves (i) heating amino acid hydrochloride and polyhexamethylene guanidine at 45 degrees C, dissolving and then cooling, (ii) heating esterified didecyl dimethyl ammonium and active factor at 45 degrees C, dissolving and then cooling, (iii) purifying honeysuckle, sesame leaf, rhubarb and golden larch, drying, pulverizing and then decocting, and filtering the decoction, and (iv) mixing solutions obtained in step (i) and (ii) with the Chinese medicinal herbal filtrate and heating, cooling the obtained product, packaging, measuring and then storing the product.
NOVELTY - Organic regulator and modifier comprises a combination of Ammonium muriaticum (ammonium chloride), Antimonium crudum (antomny trisulfide), Argentum nitricum (silver nitrate), Aurum metalicum (metallic gold), Kali carbonicum (potassium carbonate), Mercurius solubilis (mercury), Natrum muriaticum (sodium chloride) and sulfur.    USE - Organic regulator and modifier for use in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The organic regulator and modifier is eco-friendly, cost-effective, reduces poisoning of workers, controls pests and plant diseases, and involves in the metabolic processes of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing organic regulator and modifier.
NOVELTY - The collector comprises water jets to accelerate the detachment of iodine bubbles and a collection system. A cap is provided for deep areas, which is having plastic walls without pores, holes or screens meadows. The cap blocks the passage of the bubbles and forces the tubes to collect generated methane from sludge under anaerobic conditions at 10-80 mmols per meter square per day under normal conditions.    USE - Collector for collecting methane from dams.    ADVANTAGE - The collector prevents disorders such as sounds and mechanical impacts and collects methane in a considerable amount.
NOVELTY - The thermophilic biodigestor comprises polymer foams for degradation by microorganisms and foam pile, which floats on the waste mass. A sealed pit covered with plastic and another layer of semi-transparent plastic are also provided to increase the temperature of the system.    USE - Biodigestor for digesting thermophilic microorganisms and for generating biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The thermophilic biodigestor is simple, cost-effective, and allows higher operating temperatures ensuring higher yield of biogas generation per unit of organic load, by cellulose and lignin decomposition.
NOVELTY - Water in the form of steam is supplied into catalytic converter (20) having substrate element (22). The substrate element is coated with oxide that is oxidizable with steam. Then, steam is converted into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is flowed to input of fuel cell (40), and oxygen is flowed to output of fuel cell. The hydrogen output of fuel cell and oxygen are combined, to form water. The obtained water is heated, to produce steam. The resultant steam is recycled for input of catalytic converter.    USE - Method for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell such as polymer exchange membrane fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and molten-carbonate fuel cell (claimed) used for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically supplies hydrogen to fuel cell having excellent electrical power generation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water in the form of steam is supplied into catalytic converter having substrate element. The substrate element is coated with oxide that is oxidizable with steam and reducible back to the original state without use of chemical agent during production of oxygen. Then, steam is converted into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is flowed to input of fuel cell, and oxygen is flowed to output of fuel cell. The hydrogen output of fuel cell and oxygen are combined, to form water. The obtained water is heated, to produce steam. The resultant steam is recycled for input of catalytic converter. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of supply system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Catalytic converter (20)    Substrate element (22)    Separator (30)    Fuel cell (40)
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has several electrodes (4) arranged in an electrolytic cell (3). Each electrode consists of several metal spheres (40) mutually contacts with each other. The metal spheres are arranged in three-dimensional or planar order.    USE - Hydrogen oxygen mixed gas generator such as aqua gas generator used for electrolysis of water.    ADVANTAGE - Since the metal spheres respectively contacts mutually and are arranged in three-dimensional or planar order, the contact area with electrolytic solution expands significantly and the metal sphere can combine with an electron adhering to each metal sphere equally by the spherical shape of metal sphere, the water can be electrolyzed efficiently and the production amount of the mixed gas of the hydrogen and oxygen can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen oxygen mixed gas generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen oxygen mixed gas generator (1)    Electrolytic cell (3)    Electrodes (4)    Insulation wall (31)    Metal spheres (40)
NOVELTY - A column adsorption agent is obtained by removing impurities from oil and fat as raw material, subjecting to transesterification reaction by add-mixing catalyst and alcohol to raw material, and integrally molding binder (2-10 mass parts) chosen from magnesium oxide and/or magnesium hydroxide and adsorption agent composition (100 mass parts).    USE - Column adsorption agent is used for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The column adsorption agent has excellent handling property, adsorption performance with respect to activated clay and activated carbon, and efficiently removes catalyst after manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of column adsorption agent, which involves mixing binder, adsorption agent composition and water, curing at room temperature for 2 hours or more, heating and integrally molding at 100-200 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A biomass gasification system (120) consists of a biomass gasifier (10) which obtains produced gas by gasification using biomass (13) as raw material, and oxygen and steam (17) as gasifying agent. A dust removal unit (103) is provided for cleaning the dust in produced gas. A piping (121) is provided for allowing the cleaned produced gas to pass through and heating the produced gas. The piping is arranged inside the biomass gasifier.    USE - Biomass gasification system is used in methanol synthesis systems.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass gasification system enables effective usage of biomass, such as farm products, timber, and plants, and clean, complete and efficient gasification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a methanol synthesis system using the biomass gasifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biomass gasifier (10)    Biomass (13)    Steam (17)    Dust removal unit (103)    Methanol synthesis apparatus (106)    Methanol (108)    Carbon-dioxide removal apparatus (110)    Biomass gasification system (120)    Piping (121)
NOVELTY - A pesticide composition comprises butene-fipronil and pyridaben.    USE - A pesticide composition in the form of wettable powder, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, emulsion concentrate, suspension, or water-dispersible granules for preventing agricultural pests, spider mites, homopteran pests, rice fulgorid, leaf hopper, Bemisia tabaci, and white fly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has good synergistic effect. The dosage of pesticide and cost of application are lowered. The harmful effects to environment and pesticide residue are reduced. The composition can delay or overcome the drug resistance of pests and prolong the effectiveness of the dosage.
NOVELTY - A mildew-proof tablet comprises (wt.%) plastic (24-50), paper (14-40) and essential oil (1-10).    USE - A mildew-proof tablet used for preventing and sterilizing mildew in food, clothes, shoes and leather.    ADVANTAGE - The tablet is safe, non-toxic and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing mildew-proof tablet comprising converting essential oil into superfine molecule through super-high pressure device to achieve undulatory state, sealing in paper and plastic, coating binder on sealed essential oil, covering binder with release paper and cutting into pieces.
NOVELTY - A bioorganic active potassium fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) plant ash (6-8), silicate fungicide (1-2) and filler (1-4). The filler is bentonite and/or zeolite powder. The plant ash is made from burnt straw ash of straw combustion power generation plant.    USE - A bioorganic active potassium fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases amount of potassium decomposing microorganism in the soil and amount of soluble potassium, reduces cost, and protects ecological environment.
NOVELTY - A methanol composite fuel comprises (vol.%) methanol (20-60), propane (10-30), pentane (5-30), and methyl tert-butyl ether (2-30).    USE - A methanol composite fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has low cost and less pollution.
NOVELTY - A liquid composite fuel comprises (vol.%) methanol (20-60), propane (10-30), pentane (10-30), toluene (5-30), and ether (2-15).    USE - Liquid composite fuel for vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has high combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - An ethanol compound fuel oil comprises (vol.%) ethanol (20-70), toluene or xylene (10-30), pentane (10-45), and auxiliary solvent (2-8) comprising tert-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and methyl tert-butyl ether.    USE - Ethanol compound fuel oil for vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil has high combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A vehicle composite fuel of renewable energy resources comprises (vol.%) pentane (20-50), methanol (30-70), and ether (10-20).    USE - A vehicle composite fuel of renewable energy resources.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has high combustion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A charcoal biofuel comprises biofuel oil (3%), methanol (22%), paraffinic oil (18%), hay meal (27%), crushed coal powder (3%), and dry clay (8%). The oil is added with sulfuric acid to make pH value of 5, then heating and reacting for 10 minutes at 70-80 degrees C, and separating filtered oil and water when it is hot, and adding methanol and slowly stirring for 40 minutes at 55-60 degrees C to change to methyl ester (hexadecane number).    USE - Charcoal biofuel for cooking barbecue, water boiling, dish frying, or warming fireplace.    ADVANTAGE - The charcoal biofuel is a clean and high-efficiency fuel, and has less pollution and biodegradation rate in 21 days of 98%. The flame while burning charcoal biofuel is the same with that of solid alcohol, and does not emit smoke and toxic gas while burning charcoal biofuel. Further, the charcoal biofuel can be easily burned, quenched, and rapidly fired with large fire power. A kilogram of charcoal biofuel has burning time of three hours.
NOVELTY - Gasoline additive comprises (wt.%) methanol (90-95), isobutyl alcohol (1-3), diisopropyl ether (2-6), antioxidant (0.1-0.3), metal deactivator (0.1-0.3), and additional adjusting agent (0.2-0.4).    USE - Gasoline additive for preparing methanol gasoline (M5-30) No.93 and No.97 by mixing with gasoline No.90 or No.93.    ADVANTAGE - The additive has good dissolving capability after blending with gasoline No.90 or No.93, and is difficult to be layered and clouded at low temperature or at contact with little water. Cold starting property at lower temperature of the additive is excellent. Further, the additive has low production cost, and is environment-friendly energy source.
NOVELTY - The preparation method involves producing electric energy using a solar polar plate, charging the electric energy from the solar polar plate into a lead acid storage battery by a special charger, and then directly preparing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas from water by electrolysis via DC from the lead acid storage battery. The hydrogen gas is separated out and fed into a special vessel. The liquefied oxygen gas is heated and then fed into an oxygen cylinder adapted for industrial production.    USE - Hydrogen gas preparation method using solar energy for use in industrial production.
NOVELTY - The water engine system includes a system turbine engine, a hydrogen storage bottle, a hydrogen engine, a hydrogen generator for providing water by a cell to electrolyze water to generate hydrogen, and a cooling exhaust system. The hydrogen produced by the hydrogen generator is injected in the hydrogen storage bottle which is connected to the hydrogen engine via an air pipeline. The hydrogen engine is connected to the cooling exhaust system via the system generator and the system turbine engine.    USE - Environment-friendly watering engine system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic illustration showing the environment-friendly watering engine system.
NOVELTY - The disc has a buffer spring (4) installed on an electrifying leader (5) and combined with an electrifying decomposition upper disc (6). An electrifying bevel contact point (3) is fixed to an electrifying decomposition lower disc (2) and combined with a gap dislocation disc (1).    USE - Electrifying decomposition disc for a round exhaust machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electrifying decomposition disc.    Gap dislocation disc (1)    Electrifying decomposition lower disc (2)    Electrifying bevel contact point (3)    Buffer spring (4)    Electrifying leader (5)    Electrifying decomposition upper disc (6)
NOVELTY - A reactor system comprises bath vessel capable of containing bath having bath temperature (T1) and bath vessel pressure (P1), and reactor housing with housing temperature (T10). The bath vessel is contained in housing, and has gas zone with gas zone pressure (P10) disposed in between. The P10 approximately the same as P1 and T10 is less than T1.    USE - A reactor system for producing high purity, high pressure gas streams such as methane (CH4), syngas (i.e., carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen gas (H2)) and H2 (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system is capable of withstanding high temperatures and high pressures; thus providing relatively low cost production of large quantities of high quality, high pressure gas streams of methane, syngas and hydrogen with more economical and environmentally friendly methodologies.
NOVELTY - The manufacturing device has auxiliary agent storage tank (1) which communicates to a vertical ultrasonic radiation tank (12) through a heating pipeline (3). The vertical ultrasonic radiation tank, backward stage centrifugal separation tank (13) and biodiesel refining tower (14) are orderly communicated to each other. The backward stage centrifugal separation tank communicates to the glycerine refining tower (11). The vertical ultrasonic radiation tank includes a ceramic reaction tube with demountable structure, an internal heating device and an ultrasonic generator.    USE - Manufacturing device for continuous production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces energy consumption of manufacturing device by using ultrasonic heating technology. Improves reaction speed and shortens reaction time since ultrasonic radiation directly affects on molecule of reaction material to acutely shake the molecule of reaction material. Enables to repeatedly attach the catalyst on inner wall of ceramic reaction tube since catalyst can be recycled and to disassemble the ceramic reaction tube if catalyst is inactivated, thus reducing production cost of biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of manufacturing device.    Auxiliary agent storage tank (1)    Heating pipeline (3)    Glycerine refining tower (11)    Vertical ultrasonic radiation tank (12)    Backward stage centrifugal separation tank (13)    Biodiesel refining tower (14)
NOVELTY - Making (M1) fatty acid alkyl esters involves combining feedstock with alcohol where the feedstock comprises phospholipids and/or cellulosic material, proteins; and reacting feedstock and alcohol at pH 0-7, at 140-300 degrees C, and pressure (500-2800 psig) to generate fatty acid alkyl esters from the phospholipids; cleave the cellulosic material if present; and shorten the proteins (if present) and/or form amino acids.    USE - For producing fatty acid alkyl esters (claimed) useful for producing biodiesel, cellulosic sugar, and peptides.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and efficient involving simultaneous esterification and hydrolysis, and/or alcoholysis of algae and other oil containing materials for production of biofuels and ethanol from renewable energy sources.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a support and molybdenum or a compound dispersed on the support. The support comprises an aluminosilicate zeolite combined with a binder chosen from silica, titania, and zirconia. The catalyst is free of aluminum external to the framework of the aluminosilicate zeolite.    USE - Catalyst is used for converting methane to higher hydrocarbons including aromatic hydrocarbons (claimed) such as propane, propylene, benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene and methylnaphthalene.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent catalytic performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for process for converting methane to higher hydrocarbons including aromatic hydrocarbons, which involves contacting a feed comprising methane with a dehydrocyclization catalyst comprising support and molybdenum or compound dispersed on the support, under conditions effective to convert the methane to aromatic hydrocarbons.
NOVELTY - A process for reducing the content of free fatty acids (I) in starting materials (II), involves (1) reaction of (I) with alcohols in a reaction zone at 60-120 degrees C in presence of heterogeneous, acid ion exchange resin catalysts (III), (2) possibly removing water with or without at least some alcohol and (3) further reaction of (I) with alcohols in another reaction zone at 60-120 degrees C in presence of the same type of catalyst which is present in a continuous alcoholic phase containing dispersed, finely-divided (I).    USE - For reducing the content of free fatty acid in starting materials such as vegetable and/or animal fats and/or oils. Applications include the production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the esterification of free fatty acids in vegetable and/or animal fats and/or oils, with a high space-time yield and a low excess of alcohol for high concentrations of fatty acid, together with high conversion due to stable wetting of the catalyst surface; energy consumption for alcohol removal is also reduced. For applications such as biodiesel production, this enables more cost-effective processing of fatty raw materials with a high content of free fatty acid and opens up a wider and less expensive spectrum of raw materials.
NOVELTY - A biogas is produced by immersing organic refuse in electrolytic solution of cathode tank (28), carrying out electrolysis treatment process which elutes fermentation substrate from organic refuse in electrolytic solution (B) while sterilizing organic refuse by applying voltage to electrolytic solution, mixing electrolytic solution at the side of cathode tank and electrolytic solution at the side of anode tank (26) after completion of electrolysis treatment process, adding fermentative microorganisms to mixed electrolytic solution, and producing biogas.    USE - Production of biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, low-cost, efficient, and environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biogas is produced by forming cathode tank (28) with cathode and anode tank (26) with anode by installing electrode in two tanks partitioned off with membrane which can pass ion, filling cathode tank and anode tank with electrolytic solution (B), immersing organic refuse in electrolytic solution of cathode tank, carrying out electrolysis treatment process which elutes fermentation substrate from organic refuse in electrolytic solution while sterilizing organic refuse by applying voltage to electrolytic solution, mixing electrolytic solution at the side of cathode tank and electrolytic solution at the side of anode tank after completion of electrolysis treatment process, adding fermentative microorganisms to mixed electrolytic solution, and producing biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biogas production system.    Biogas production system (10)    Power supply device (24)    Anode tank (26)    Cathode tank (28)    Electrolytic solution (B)
NOVELTY - A gas absorbing agent, which is a liquid organic aggregation solution, is made by mixing ionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, and water. The total weight of ionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant is 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of absorbing agent; and the rest is water.    USE - The gas absorbing agent is used for reducing gas concentration (claimed). It is useful for harmful gas, especially methane, in mine i.e. coal mine.    ADVANTAGE - The ordered organic aggregation formed by surfactants provides a non-polar microenvironment, which can be used as distributing medium of organic compounds, so that solubility of organic compound, especially methane, is greatly improved, gas explosion on working face of mine is prevented, and safety of coal mine is reinforced.
NOVELTY - A composite fuel comprises 50-96 wt.% straw and straw carbon powder; 1-40 wt.% coal powder or coal coke powder; and 1-25 wt.% refinery coke powder, distillate oil, carbolic oil, coal tar, shale oil, or mixture of more than two of them.    USE - Composite fuel used in industrial boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The composite fuel has simple manufacturing method, good resistance to abnormal burning, and high thermal value; and is convenient to store and deliver.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of composite fuel comprising making the raw materials into powder; mixing; and pressing and shaping the materials.
NOVELTY - A metal-organic framework (1 or 2) comprises nanoparticles of metal(s) chosen from palladium, platinum, silver and gold.    USE - Metal-organic framework used for gas storage material for storing gas such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane and oxygen, especially hydrogen (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal-organic framework has excellent gas sorption characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal-organic framework of formula: (Zn3(LIG)2(SOL)2).x(SOL) (1) or of formula: (Zn4O(LIG)2).x(SOL) (2) comprises nanoparticles of metal(s) chosen from palladium, platinum, silver and gold.    LIG=ligand comprising arylamine(s);    SOL=solvent chosen from ethanol, methanol, water or pyridine;and    x=0-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of metal-organic framework, which involves forming nanocomposite by immersing metal-organic framework in metal ion solution.
NOVELTY - Boric acid is used in agriculture.    USE - Boric acid for controlling leaf cutting ants and termites in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The boric acid is eco-friendly and highly effective for controlling leaf cutting ants and termites in Brazilian agriculture without affecting health of applicators in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - A wood fiber material is reused by pulverizing wood fiber material, adding worm-cast at a ratio of 4:1-2:3 (wood fiber:worm-cast), and mixing them uniformly; and adding insition (5-30 wt.%) and water to carry out anaerobic fermentation to generate methane. The insition comprises anaerobic digested sludge, old methane tank sludge, putrescent river mud, and fresh dairy manure.    USE - Method for reusing wood fiber material (claimed) for providing organic fertilizer and high protein fodder.
NOVELTY - The system has an organic substance concentrating unit which is connected with fermentation tank through a conveying structure. The fermentation tank is connected in communication with purifier by a pipeline. The purifier is connected to gas container which is in communication with gas supplying device through a pipeline.    USE - Hydrogen energy regeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen energy can be regenerated efficiently from the source in accordance with the demand of environment protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen energy regeneration system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The composting reactor has several column trays obtained by dividing the inner space using plates. An air inlet sieve plate is placed between the top cover and inner space. Several air suction openings are formed in the side wall of reactor-bottom, to be connected to air suction device.    USE - Composting reactor.    ADVANTAGE - Effective inoculation of micro-organisms into main fermented material in matured compost can be easily performed. Removal of malodorous gas from compost can be efficiently achieved using heat generated in composting process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the composting reactor.
NOVELTY - A synergistic bromadiolone rodenticide comprises bromadiolone, sodium dichlorophenolate, and metronidazole.    USE - Synergistic bromadiolone rodenticide for killing mouse.    ADVANTAGE - The rodenticide has preventing and killing rate of greater than or equal to 0.005%, thus it can dramatically reduce cost and environmental pollution to ensure safety of human and animals, can save energy, and reduce discharge amount. It is simply prepared and is easy to produce.
NOVELTY - A quinclorac water-dispersible powder is prepared by using 1-99 wt.% of effective constituents.    USE - Preparation of quinclorac water-dispersible powder (claimed) used for preventing and removing annual gramineous weed including millet in paddy fields.    ADVANTAGE - The powder is processed in an environment friendly manner and does not generate secondary pollution during its usage.
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly biological pesticide comprises (pts. wt.): Jatropha curcas toxalbumin (40-80) and orthene (10-40).    USE - Environment-friendly biological pesticide for rice, fruit and vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide has low toxicity and residue and is safe to human being, livestock, fish and crop; can effectively reduce chemical pesticide dosage; is good for protecting the environment; and is simple to prepare and low cost. With the spraying, refrigerating and drying technique, the property of the J. curcas toxalbumin is stable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the environment-friendly biological pesticide comprising mixing the J. curcas toxalbumin which is sprayed, refrigerated and dried with the orthene.
NOVELTY - A mechanical treatment process involves gathering livestock manure, sieving straws of weed, crushing through spiral hoisting machine (3), and coarsely mixing materials; transporting and feeding material to livestock manure double-shaft-stirring processor (2) through belt transporter (1); adding fermentation strains, stirring, mixing, and discharging material; heating and sterilizing material through livestock manure treatment mixing roll (4); discharging material to fermentation stacking basin through discharging machine (5) for greater than or equal to 38 hours; and detecting and packaging products.    USE - Mechanical treatment process for fermenting and sterilizing livestock manure.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides valuable livestock manure to improve environment, thus pests and flies are effectively controlled; and provides mechanical device which saves large amount of labor and resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of mechanical treatment device.    Belt transporter (1)    Livestock manure double-shaft-stirring processor (2)    Spiral hoisting machine (3)    Livestock manure treatment mixing roll (4)    Discharging machine (5)
NOVELTY - The practical straw gasifier comprises a furnace, an exhaust valve, an annular water tank and a purifier of existing updraft type family gasifier. The practical straw gasifier also includes a material-discharging detection indication and wet-discharging furnace cover system, a porous gas guide unit, external dredging purifier, an automatic fire-remaining air supply system and a casting hearth which are set on the furnace.    USE - Practical straw gasifier for converting agricultural waste to combustible gas through limited oxygen burning pyrolytic reaction.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that a material-discharging detection indication and wet-discharging furnace cover system is set to increase density of fuel in furnace, improve production effect of gas and automatically add material without extinguishing fire. Ensures that the practical straw gasifier does not have requirement on water content of straw. Uses a porous gas guide unit that is set to obtain 80 weight percentage of combustible gas containing no tar or water. Ensures that a conveniently dismantled, dredged or exchanged external dredging purifier is set. Ensures that the external dredging purifier and an automatic fire-remaining air supply system ensure material in hearth to be fully burnt, coke is timely broken and gas is continuously produced. Ensures that the hearth of existing gasifier, made from common steel plate, is easily oxidized, peeled and eroded, while the gasifier solves the problems. Makes hearth made from fire-proof casting prolong the service life of gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the practical straw gasifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The furnace includes a furnace body (1), a furnace hearth, a fire grate, stove linings, and a furnace opening (8). The furnace body has an interlayer structure whose inner part is filled with fire resistant material to form the insulating layer (2) of the furnace body. The bottom of the furnace body is formed with a main air inlet hole (3) and an assistant air inlet hole (4) in parallel. The main air inlet hole and the assistant air inlet hole are all set with a regulating plate. The main air inlet hole and assistant air inlet hole are connected to a fan (7).    USE - Biomass gentle breezing gasification furnace for use in stove for solving shortage of low burning efficiency.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a biomass gentle breezing gasification furnace that solves shortage of low burning efficiency, burns adequately, has steady heat supply, has simple structure, can effectively utilize each biomass resource, saves energy, reduces exhaust, and improves natural ecological condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The furnace hearth is located at central part of the furnace body, and has an inner side provided with the stove linings. The fire grate is provided at the lower part of the stove linings. A combustion room is formed between the fire grate and stove linings. The furnace body at upper part of the combustion room has top part opened with the furnace opening. The fire grate is adjustable in vertical direction. The main air inlet hole and inlet channel are connected with each other, and pass through the bottom of the furnace body directly. The assistant air inlet hole communicates to an assistant air inlet pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biomass gentle breezing gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Insulating layer (2)    Main air inlet hole (3)    Assistant air inlet hole (4)    Fan (7)    Furnace opening (8)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body, and a shell that wraps the furnace body. A cavity for heating air is formed between the shell and the furnace body, and an air outlet for exhausting heated air is equipped on an upper part of the shell close to a sidewall connected to an air heating chamber. An air inlet is formed in a surface opposite to the air outlet, and a communication tube for communicating with the air heating chamber is equipped at the air outlet.    USE - Straw gasification heating furnace for baking tobacco leaf.    ADVANTAGE - The cavity between the shell and the furnace body can adequately utilize the furnace body to heat the air, and a draught fan equipped between a curing barn and the air heating chamber is utilized for introducing the heated air into the air heating chamber to adequately utilize heat energy and effectively save energy. The furnace has a wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification heating furnace.
NOVELTY - A fuel or fuel blendstock comprises ethanol, ethyl ethers, olefins and alkanes.    USE - As a gasoline and gasoline blendstock (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel or fuel blendstock has an octane number (Research Octane Number (RON) + Motor Octane Number (MON))/2 of greater than 92; has a Reid vapor pressure of less than 7.2 psi; and has oxygen content of at least 3.5 wt.%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for production of a fuel involving contacting ethanol and at least one gasoline fraction (10) comprising alkanes and olefins in the presence of catalyst to form fuel mixture comprising ethyl ethers, alkanes, unreacted olefins, and unreacted ethanol; recovering the fuel mixture for use as gasoline or gasoline blendstock without separation of the ethanol from the fuel mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram for producing fuel or fuel component containing chemically blended and splash blended ethanol.    Distillation column reactor system (5)    Gasoline fraction (10)    Distillation column reactor (12)    Catalyst containing region (14)    Stream (15)    Reboiler (16)    Overhead system (17)
NOVELTY - The process involves preparing a molded product mixed with metal powder, a binder and resin particles that are added for assuring size of a void i.e. average pore, where the particles are soluble in a solvent. The resin particles are removed from the molded product using the solvent, and the product is sintered after removing the resin particles. The porous sintered product comprising a skeleton is subjected to hydrophilicity imparting treatment for coating substances selected from silicon oxides and titanium oxides.    USE - Process for producing a porous liquid such as alcohol and water, absorbing and holding member e.g. sponge and fibrous substrate, for a direct-methanol fuel cell (DMFC) that is utilized in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables increasing liquid absorbing-and-holding capability of the porous liquid absorbing and holding member, thus allowing the porous liquid absorbing and holding member to absorb and hold the liquid in an excellent manner, and improving vibration resistance and impact resistance properties of the porous liquid absorbing and holding member with better wettability. The molded product mixed with the metal powder, binder and the resin particles are prepared, thus accelerating capillarity in a quick manner, and permitting stable holding of the liquid in the void. The resin particle is effective to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of a porous liquid absorbing and holding member before hydrophilicity-imparting treatment.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generator has several fuel pellets (10) containing a hydrogen-generating compound and a pressure-resistant container for storing fuel pellets. A controller (36) controls hydrogen generation from fuel pellets and hydrogen is generated from hydrogen-generating compound by chemical reaction. The fuel pellets are surrounded by aluminum foil (18).    USE - Hydrogen generator for hydrogen fuel battery used in portable information device such as mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA) and digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - The internal pressure is maintained at optimal value at the time of hydrogen production and the production yield is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen generator.    Fuel pellets (10)    Aluminum foil (18)    Controller (36)
NOVELTY - A metal mold is provided with upper and lower molds having press surfaces. The outlines of press surfaces are determined so that protrusions which are caused by concentration of fluid material and depressions which are caused by spreading of fluid material during press-work, are formed on front and back sides of a plate material. The contact region of molds and plate material is heated such that deformability of plate material is raised. The protrusions and depressions are formed simultaneously not corresponding with each other, on respective sides of metal sheet.    USE - Press-working method for metal sheet used for manufacture of separator for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal sheet having protrusions and depressions on both sides can be formed simultaneously not corresponding with each other such that press time can be shortened.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) metal mold for sheet-metal press work; and    (2) separator for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the separator.    Separator (10)    Grooves (11,12)    Fuel electrode (20)    Air electrode (30)    Electrode layer (40)
NOVELTY - Producing Diesel grade fuel of plant origin comprises transesterifying a refined vegetable oil with 1-4C alcohol in the presence of a catalyst and greater than or equal to 0.2 parts by volume, related to unit volume of refined vegetable oil, of an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with a b.pt. of - 42-200 degrees C. The method comprises mixing the oil, alcohol, catalyst and solvent in a single reaction vessel under conditions which promote transesterification to 95-98% completion.    USE - Method for producing Diesel grade fuel of plant origin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can suppress reverse glycerolysis, without stopping transesterification, without separating the reactor contents into a polar phase and an apolar phase, and without repeating transesterification in a further step on the apolar phase.
NOVELTY - The method involves treating high chemical oxygen demand (COD) wastewater in an anaerobic tank (5), and adsorbing pollutants from an anaerobic effluent in an active coke tank (8). Biogas (10) produced by anaerobic treatment are collected in a storage closet (11). The biogas is fed to an active coke regeneration device (13) as a fuel for regenerating saturated-active coke.    USE - Method for treating chemical oxygen demand (COD) wastewater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a method for treating chemical oxygen demand wastewater.    Anaerobic tank (5)    Active coke tank (8)    Biogas (10)    Storage closet (11)    Active coke regeneration device (13)
NOVELTY - The biomass gasifying gas electric power generation system has biomass gasifier (11) which produces gasifying gas. The high temperature dust collector (12) performs dust removal processing of gasifying gas. The generator is driven with stirling engine (13). The economizer (14) cools gasifying gas used as heat source of stirling engine. The bag filter (15) cleans gasifying gas. The gas-purification apparatuses (16) purify gasifying gas cleaned by dust collection installation. The gas engine (17) burns and generates gasifying gas purified with wet gas purification apparatuses.    USE - Biomass gasifying gas electric power generation system for gasifying biomass fuel for fuel of gas engine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the influence of the installation on the tar in gasifying gas, without using a catalyst. Ensures the emitted heat amount in gasifying gas and enables the electric power generation by a gas engine. Improves the electric power generation efficiency of the whole electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow diagram which demonstrates the concept of other biomass gasifying gas electric power generation systems. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Biomass gasifier (11)    High temperature dust collector (12)    Stirling engine (13)    Economizer (14)    Bag filter (15)    Gas-purification apparatuses (16)    Gas engine (17)
NOVELTY - The method involves wounding a fiber (F) around an outer peripheral surface of a liner (2). A nozzle part (3) is attached to the liner. A fiber layer is formed in an outer layer of the liner. A tip part (Fa) of the fiber is fixed to a fixing part of the nozzle part when forming the fiber layer. The fiber is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the liner. A fixing member is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle part, and rear end part of the fiber is fixed to the fixing member.    USE - Method for manufacturing a tank (claimed) i.e. high pressure fuel gas holder, of a fuel cell system of a vehicle i.e. motor vehicle. Can also be used for a liquid tank.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplification of winding process of the fiber, allows reducing the time needed for winding process, and allows improving the productivity of the tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a tank illustrating a nozzle part in vicinity.    Fiber (F)    Front end part (Fa)    Tank (1)    Liner (2)    Nozzle part (3)
NOVELTY - An organic-refuse sorting apparatus (1) has a crusher (2) provided with moving blades (2d) for sending the organic refuse (D) after crushing process, using the conveyance screw conveyor (3). The crushed organic refuse is input into the fermentation processing tank (8), after removing moisture content from the organic refuse, using organic-refuse charging conveyor (5). A stirring apparatus (6) provided with stirring screw (7) is placed inside the fermentation processing tank, for performing distribution of organic refuse inside the fermentation processing tank.    USE - System for performing separation and disposal of organic refuse e.g. foodstuff waste material.    ADVANTAGE - Effective utilization of organic refuse can be efficiently performed, by efficient separation and disposal of organic refuse.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The odor generated in fermentation processing tank is deodorized by the deodorizing tank (15). Warm air (A) is ventilated from the downward direction of stirring screw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the organic-refuse separation and disposal system.    Organic-refuse sorting apparatus (1)    Crusher (2)    Moving blade (2d)    Conveyance screw conveyor (3)    Organic-refuse charging conveyor (5)    Stirring apparatus (6)    Stirring screw (7)    Fermentation processing tank (8)    Deodorizing tank (15)    Warm air (A)    Organic refuse (D)
NOVELTY - A water treatment involves arranging first micro nano bubble generator to filter medium part vicinity which has filtration function, mixing water processed in filter medium part and water containing micro nano bubble produced in first micro nano bubble generator, and supplying in breeding water tank used for breeding living organism.    USE - Water treatment for processing breeding water of living organisms, e.g. fish and shellfish.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently processes hazardous ingredients, such as trace amount ammonia nitrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a water treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the trace amount ammonia nitrogen processing apparatus.    Trace amount ammonia nitrogen processing apparatus (1)    Top display water tank (2)    Lower tank filter (3)    Water tank main body (4)    Overflow pipe (5)
NOVELTY - Preparation of biodiesel from Prunus pedunculata oil or rapeseed oil includes reacting crude Prunus pedunculata oil or rapeseed oil which is not deacidified, degummed, or dewatered with low grade alcohol in the presence of alkali metal or alkaline earth salt.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel from Prunus pedunculata oil or rapeseed oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method saves production cost.
NOVELTY - Preparation of methanol, synthetic ammonia feed gas includes curing and forming biological material; and gasifying biological material and gasification agent to generate mixed raw material coal gas with carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2). The mixed raw material coal gas is methanol, synthetic ammonia feed gas.    USE - Method for preparing methanol, synthetic ammonia feed gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment friendly and has low cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing 29.6 kilograms of an inorganic material pore and 20.4 kilograms of organic nutrients, and fermenting the mixture, where the organic nutrients are selected from one of livestock excretions, organic sludge and sewage of food. Microorganisms with degradation ability for contaminants are placed on the inorganic material pore. The microorganisms are cultivated within the inorganic material pore, where the microorganisms have concentration of colony-forming unit/gram 10 power 5 to 10 power 12 colony-forming unit/gram.    USE - Method for manufacturing a microorganisms supported inorganic material pore.    ADVANTAGE - The method cultivates the microorganisms within the inorganic material pore at high concentration in short time by utilizing the supported-nutrients. The method enables massive cultivation of microorganisms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a microorganisms supported inorganic material pore.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Halophilic bacterium is cultured by mixing running water with salty wastewater, adjusting pH to pH value of halophilic bacterium culture fluid to form consonance liquid, mixing with culture fluid to form mixed liquid having salty wastewater content of 10 mass%, monitoring concentration of halophilic bacterium and adding consonance liquid every time concentration becomes equal with original concentration in culture fluid to increase salty wastewater content by 30 mass%, 50 mass%, 70 mass% and 90 mass% respectively, and monitoring until achieving original strain concentration.    USE - Method of culturing halophilic bacterium used for treating salty wastewater (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Halophilic bacterium is cultured by:    (A) mixing running water with salty wastewater, adjusting pH to pH value of halophilic bacterium culture fluid to form consonance liquid;    (B) mixing consonance liquid with culture fluid to form mixed liquid having salty wastewater content of 10 mass%;    (C) monitoring concentration of halophilic bacterium and adding consonance liquid when concentration becomes equal with original concentration in culture fluid to increase salty wastewater content by 30 mass%;    (D) monitoring halophilic bacterium concentration and adding consonance liquid when concentration becomes equal with original concentration in culture fluid to increase salty wastewater content by 50 mass%;    (E) monitoring halophilic bacterium concentration and adding consonance liquid when concentration becomes equal with original concentration in culture fluid to increase salty wastewater content by 70 mass%;    (F) monitoring halophilic bacterium concentration and adding consonance liquid when concentration becomes equal with original concentration in culture fluid to increase salty wastewater content by 90 mass%; and    (G) monitoring halophilic bacterium concentration until achieving original strain concentration.
NOVELTY - Fatty acid alcohol esters preparation involves mixing vegetable oil or fat and an alcohol in a chemical reactor to form a reaction mixture. A catalyst is also added to the chemical reactor and the reaction mixture is treated with ultrasonic waves of intensity of 0.5-50 watts per square centimeter.    USE - Method for producing fatty acid alcohol esters (biodiesel).
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol involves converting a carbohydrate or sugar source to ethanol by anaerobic fermentation using an ethanol producing microorganism in a fermentation broth, where the fermentation broth contains at least one carbohydrate or sugar sources, a nitrogen source, and sufficient bicarbonate ions from a source of bicarbonate ions and water, to enhance the ethanol production.    USE - For preparation of ethanol (claimed) and also for preparation of fuel ethanol, cheese, brewing, and in wine making industries.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves ethanol yield, enhances ethanol fermentation and reduces the time required for ethanol producing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fermentation broth for the fermentation of ethanol from a carbohydrate or sugar source comprising an ethanol producing microorganism, at least one carbohydrate or sugar sources, nitrogen source, bicarbonate ions from a source of bicarbonate ions, and water.
NOVELTY - Invention refers to wood working and wood chemical industries. Birch bark is broken down, mixed with liquid, the mixture is held at temperature higher than mixture freezing temperature, then triterpene compounds are separated from lingo-adipic residue with the following filtration and drying. Birch bark is additionally broken down by method of impact-abrasing and/or abrasing effect till obtaining birch bark flour. Birch bark flour is mixed with liquid with density of 0.999-0.958 kg/m3. Mixture is held for 0.1-10 hours and then separated by flotation to hydrophobic and hydrophilous fraction. Solution remaining after separation is condensed and dried. Obtained hydrophobic fraction - mixture of triterpene compounds - is exposed to recrystallisation in ethanol with activated charcoal and then betuline, solution of triterpene compounds in ethanol and mixture of triterpene and polyphenol compounds at carbon matrix is obtained. Or triterpene compounds mixture is separated to fractions in carbon-dioxide extractor and betuline, dry mixture of triterpene and polyphenol compounds are obtained. Hydrophilous fraction - lingo-adipic flour - is separated from liquid and dried out.    USE - Production processes.    ADVANTAGE - Increase of environmental safety and method effectiveness. 6 cl, 4 ex, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - A copper bis(4-amino-4-methyl-pentan-2-one)oxalate, is new.    USE - The copper bis(4-amino-4-methyl-pentan-2-one)oxalate is useful for exhibiting antibacterial activity in agriculture (claimed) in the form of emulsion, wettable powder, dry suspending agent and water suspending agent for preventing bacterial diseases of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The copper bis(4-amino-4-methyl-pentan-2-one)oxalate is prepared by simple method using easily available and inexpensive raw materials, and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The plasma reformer has several fan-shaped electrodes (103) which supplies the electric energy inside a reactor (102) connected to an insulator (101). The fuel gas containing hydrogen gas is supplied to the reactor through a nozzle (106). The residence time of gas contained in the top of the reactor is increased by a separator (107).    USE - Plasma reformer for producing fuel gas for melting carbonic acid fuel cell (MCFC), phosphate fuel cell (PAFC), polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and alkaline fuel cell (AFC) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The plasma discharge area and reaction efficiency of the plasma reformer can be improved reliably at low cost. The power consumption of the plasma reformer is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the plasma reformer.    Insulator (101)    Reactor (102)    Fan-shaped electrode (103)    Nozzle (106)    Separator (107)
NOVELTY - Weeding involves mixing coated organic material by dilatants, which are diluted to form a mixture. Undiluted solution, water, microorganism and liquid fertilizer are also added to the mixture. Chitosan and mineral are mixed with a fermentation liquid extract and then fermented in a tank. Zymogen and sugar are also added in the tank.    USE - Method for weeding.    ADVANTAGE - The weeding is economical, increases organic material content of the soil and removes the requirement of a weed killer by suppressing weed rearing.
NOVELTY - A bacterial strain Verticillium lecanii CA190404 (CGMCC 1126) capable of controlling sucking pests in greenhouse, is new. A formulation for controlling sucking pests in greenhouse comprises the bacterial strain CA190404.    USE - The bacterial strain CA190404 and the formulation comprising the bacterial strain CA190404 are useful for controlling sucking pests such as whitefly, plant louse and thrips in greenhouse (all claimed), for producing pollution-free green vegetables and foods. The whitefly includes Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
NOVELTY - Drug comprises 1-50 wt.% of Toona sinensis extract, 0-50 wt.% of ningnanmycin and accessory ingredients. A miscible oil, a wettable powder, an aqueous suspension or an aqueous dispersant of agricultural chemicals is also included in the drug.    USE - Drug for resisting plant virus such as tobacco mosaic virus, cucumber mosaic virus, corn stripe virus and rice dwarf virus.    ADVANTAGE - The drug is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - A reaction solution is prepared by passing a stock solution through primary ion-exchange resin, and pH of the reaction solution is measured. Primary phosphotungstic acid solution is obtained when, the pH value is less than specific value. Secondary phosphotungstic acid solution is obtained when, the pH value is more than the specific value.    USE - Preparation of phosphotungstic acid used as oxidation catalyst for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides highly quality phosphotungstic acid having excellent conductivity in high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of production of phosphotungstic acid. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A low-temperature flow improver contains terpolymer obtained from mixture having carboxylic group-containing compound (A) (1) having varying strength of alkyl groups, carboxylic group-containing compound (B) (2) and carboxylic group-containing comonomer (C) (3).    USE - Low-temperature flow improver is used for fuel oil composition for biodiesel (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature flow improver provides fuel oil composition having improved mobility and cold filter plugging point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A low-temperature flow improver contains terpolymer obtained from mixture having carboxylic group-containing compound (A) of formula: CH2=CR1-COOR2 (1) having varying strength of alkyl groups, carboxylic group-containing compound (B) of formula: CH2=CR'1-COOR'2 (2), and carboxylic group-containing comonomer (C) of formula: CH2=CR"1-COOR"2 (3).    R1,R'1,R"1=H or methyl;    R2=1-30C alkyl;    R'2=6-30C alkyl;and    R"2=hydroxy 1-18C alkyl, norbornyl, morpholine or morpholine 1-18C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of terpolymer, which involves adding n-dodecyl mercaptan and n-butyl mercaptan to comonomer mixture containing compound (A), compound (B) and compound (C) in solvent, and radical-polymerizing using free-radical initiator at 120 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A porous component contains granular hydrogen-producing agent and resin. The resin is thermosetting resin. The porous component has density of 0.1-1.2 g/cm3. The hydrogen-producing agent contains hydrogenated metallic compound.    USE - Porous component is used for hydrogen-producing method (claimed) used for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The porous component is manufactured efficiently in high yield, and has favorable handleability. The hydrogen is efficiently produced with improved reaction rate by efficiently contacting the reaction liquid with porous component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of porous component; and    (2) hydrogen-producing method.
NOVELTY - An internal combustion engine (1) has carbon dioxide separation unit (16), hydrogen generation unit, methane formation unit (18) and fuel-supply unit. The carbon-dioxide separation unit is equipped with hydrogen supplying material and hydrocarbon group fuel, and isolates carbon dioxide which is generated by combustion of hydrocarbon. The hydrogen production unit generates hydrogen from hydrogen supplying material. The methane formation unit generates methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The fuel-supply unit supplies the generated methane with hydrocarbon.    USE - Internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The emission amount of carbon dioxide from the internal combustion engine is reduced. The hydrogen is added directly, and thus the engine provides high output and improved engine performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An internal combustion engine has carbon dioxide separation unit, hydrogen generation unit, methane formation unit and fuel-supply unit. The carbon-dioxide separation unit is equipped with hydrogen supplying material and hydrocarbon group fuel used as fuel source for generating hydrogen, and isolates carbon dioxide which is generated by combustion of hydrocarbon. The hydrogen production unit generates hydrogen from hydrogen supplying material. The methane formation unit generates methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The fuel-supply unit supplies the generated methane with hydrocarbon. The internal combustion engine uses several fuels together.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of internal combustion engine.    Internal combustion engine (1)    Carbon dioxide separation unit (16)    Methane formation unit (18)    Methane pressure accumulation tank (21)    Control apparatus (24)
NOVELTY - A ceramic based biomass gasifier is disclosed. The ceramic based biomass gasifier has cylindrical ceramic inner shell, and an outer metallic shell having insulated material disposed between the inner shell and outer shell. The ceramic inner shell is extended at lower end into a conical form which constitutes hearth portion of the gasifier. A feed preheater is mounted on the top end of inner shell. The ceramic shell contains composition comprising alumina (35-65%), silica (0-40%), kaolin (2-25%), talc (2-8%), zirconia (1-5%) and feldspar (0-15%). The ceramic shell withstands the high temperature within the gasifier. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A biomass fuel gas supply apparatus comprises pressure storage system, storage and transport system, and biomass fuel gas production system comprising work bin, feeder, gasification furnace, purifier, cooler, gas storage tank, flame arrester and gas supply pipeline. The apparatus further provided with compressor and pressure regulating valve. The gas storage tank is divided into high pressure gas storage tank and low pressure gas storage tank. The feeder is located between work bin and gasification furnace.    USE - A biomass fuel gas supply apparatus for preparing, storing and transporting biomass fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can operate intermittent production, thus reducing production cost of fuel gas; and realizes long distance transport, thus reducing usage of oil and natural gas by canning and remote transport methods. Balance between peak gas and valley gas are regulated and compensated by storing fuel gas under high pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass fuel gas supply apparatus comprises pressure storage system, storage and transport system, and biomass fuel gas production system comprising work bin, feeder, gasification furnace, purifier, cooler, gas storage tank, flame arrester and gas supply pipeline. The apparatus further provided with compressor and pressure regulating valve. The gas storage tank is divided into high pressure gas storage tank and low pressure gas storage tank. The feeder is located between work bin and gasification furnace. The gasification furnace passes through the purifier and cooler, and is led to high pressure gas storage tank. The compressor, pressure regulating valve and high pressure gas storage tank can be combined to form greater than or equal to 2 stages of pressure storage systems which can be connected to low pressure gas storage tank, canning storage and transport or remote pipeline via pressure regulating valve, flame arrester and gas supply pipeline.
NOVELTY - The gasification furnace has a furnace cover that sealed on a furnace body, and a cooling device that is mounted on the furnace body. A smoke exhaust pipe with a valve is connected with an air outlet pipe, which is joined to the furnace body and filter. A blower is connected to the furnace body.    USE - Gasification furnace for stems and leaves of plants.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient discharge of smoke generated by lighted stems and leaves of plants through opening the valve provided on the smoke exhaust pipe. Enables regulating the gas production amount by controlling the rotary speed of blower through a speed regulation switch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a local microbial formulation applied to the hydrocarbon pollutant treatment. In the formulation, a plurality of hydrocarbon decomposing bacterial strains are contained, conferring the formulation with the capability of decomposing aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon compounds. In addition, the formulation is capable of counteracting the toxicity of cyanide compounds. When the demands of waste water pH value, chemical oxygen demand (COD), or oil content boost, the formulation is capable of stabilizing the sludge. Also, the formulation can be applied to the bioremediation of oil polluted soil, enhancing the degradation rate of the pollutants.
NOVELTY - The assembly for a medium temperature pyrolysis process, to carbonize materials containing hydrocarbons, has a cylindrical pyrolysis furnace (1). Its inner surfaces (14) have an insulating layer (15) of an inorganic thermal damping material. Heaters are mounted on the inner surfaces and insulation layers. A cylindrical reaction vessel (2), within the furnace, has a gas take-off (3,4) from the cover (5) leading to a cooling coil (6) to condense pyrolysis oil leading to an oil tank (7) and a gas collector (8). The heater control (10) has a gas development detection system (12) and a temperature sensor (13). Fine soot, of high purity, is separated by a sieve over the material being pyrolized in the vessel.    USE - The assembly is for carbonizing whole used tires or biomasses. (Both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system is efficient, in terms of energy consumption and economic operation, to carbonize a variety of materials containing hydrocarbons.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the pyrolysis assembly.    furnace (1)    reactor vessel (2)    gas take-offs (3,4)    vessel cover (5)    cooling coil (6)    pyrolysis oil tank (7)    gas collector (8)    heating control (10)    gas development detection (12)    temperature sensing (13)    furnace inner surface (14)    insulation layer (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing separators (12a,14a) at opposite sides. The solution containing electroconductive particle (32a) comprising metal nanoparticle and carbon nanoparticle, is coated to the surface of the separators. The substrates are made to contact with each other through an adhesive agent (36), such that an electroconductive film (32b) is formed in a contact portion of the separators.    USE - Method of manufacturing fuel cell for use as power supply of mobile telephone, portable personal computer and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electroconductive film is formed in the contact portion of the separators, the contact resistance between the separators can be reduced so that the manufacturing cost of the fuel cell can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views explaining the manufacturing process of separator of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Separators (12a,14a)    Solution containing electroconductive particle (32a)    Electroconductive film (32b)    Recess portion (34a)    Adhesive agent (36)
NOVELTY - The system has a control apparatus (40) that controls the opening/closing operation of valves (21-23) located in upstream of flow direction of gas to be in closed state, while controlling remaining valves (25-27) to be in open state. The valve located in upstream of gas flow direction is controlled to be in open state temporarily, and the valve located in downstream of gas flow direction are controlled to be in open state after progress of predetermined time, so that the former pressure of source gas is input to the path of valve controlled to be in closed state.    USE - Fuel cell system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The negative pressurization of closing route of flow path is avoided, so that the driving of fuel cell system is continued favorably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operation method of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (11)    Fuel processor (12)    Burner (14)    Valves (21-23,25-27)    Control apparatus (40)
NOVELTY - The rear part of an outlet of a storage tank is equipped with a gas cooler whose internal shell is equipped with a spiral coiled tube through which a freezing medium passes. An inlet and an outlet of the spiral coiled tube are connected to an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, respectively, of a freezing mechanism. The shell is equipped with a gas inlet intake pipe and a gas outflow pipe connected to a gas exhaust port of the storage tank and a water inlet and a water outlet.    USE - Hydrogen and nitrogen generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables temperature of electrolyte in electrolysis bath to meet requirements of normal work, thus electrolysis bath works continually with high electrolysis efficiency and long service life. Gas combustion temperature is adjustable and suitable for different working conditions. Fuel gas is free of vapor, thus ensuring processing quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Exhaust holes on an electrolysis bath are connected to the storage tank which is provided at the upper part with exhaust ports. The electrolysis bath is connected to an electrolyte circulation pump that is connected to the storage tank. The shell of a liquid cooler is equipped with an electrolyte inlet pipe that is connected to the electrolyte circulation pump, and an electrolyte outlet pipe that is connected to the storage tank. The shell is internally equipped with a spiral coiled tube through which freezing medium passes. An inlet and outlet of the shell are connected to the inlet pipe and outlet pipe, respectively, of the freezing mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen and nitrogen generating device.
NOVELTY - A membrane reactor (M1) has a gas channel (3) provided between a hydrogen separation membrane (1) and a passage constitution component (2). A hydrogen-containing gas is flowed in direction along the surface of hydrogen separation membrane, and hydrogen contained in gas is separated by membrane. A corrugation (F1) is arranged in the channel wall surface opposing the hydrogen separation membrane in passage constitution component along flow direction of hydrogen-containing gas.    USE - Membrane reactor is used for fuel supply apparatus of power train for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane reactor has improved hydrogen separation efficiency. The hydrogen partial pressure in surface layer of hydrogen separation membrane is raised. The hydrogen permeation speed of membrane is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of membrane reactor.    Hydrogen separation membrane (1)    Passage constitution component (2)    Gas channel of hydrogen-containing gas (3)    Hot gas flow path (5)    Modification catalyst (6)    Corrugation (F1)    Membrane reactor (M1)
NOVELTY - An alloy is obtained by adding 0.1 wt.% or more of aluminum to gallium alloy containing 0.05-1 wt.% of germanium, iron, copper and/or antimony.    USE - Alloy is used for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell (both claimed) and hydrogen-fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is efficiently produced using alloy, even at low temperature with excellent handleability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen-producing method.
NOVELTY - The reformer has a reactor (7) with a set of parallel pipes, and transportation coils (6) arranged in the reactor for transporting biogas during outgassing of biomass and production of synthesis gas. Combustion area is provided below the reactor, where the biomass is burned in the combustion area under excess air to generate process heat for drying the biomass and for the execution of the reformation procedure. A filter (4) is provided in the reactor, where ash is discharged through the filter and supplied to the combustion area through a rotary feeder (3).    USE - Steam reformer for gasification of small, humid and carbon-containing biomass in a gasification plant.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor is designed horizontally with seven meters length and two meters height to built an entire gasification plant into a large container, thus improving the assembling of the plant and the export. The combustion area is provided below the reactor, and the biomass is burned in the combustion area under excess air in order to generate process heats for drying the biomass and for the execution of the reformation procedure, thus providing continuous gasification process in the reactor, and hence providing good efficiency even with humid biomass. The reactor avoids the combustion air with high nitrogen content, thus producing synthesis gas with low nitrogen content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a steam reformer.    Rotary feeder (3)    Filter (4)    Transportation coils (6)    Reactor (7)    Blower (9)
NOVELTY - A shredder dust is mixed with sludge to improve handling property of the sludge.    USE - Method for improving handling property of sludge such as sewage sludge, lakes-and-marshes sludge and paper manufacturing sludge, used as raw material or fuel for manufacture of cement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively improves handling property of sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage of sludge, which involves providing shredder dust having improved handling property in cement manufacturing equipment, and using obtained processed material as raw material or fuel for manufacture of cement.
NOVELTY - A paper shaped structure having watermarked with metal oxide fiber by wet paper making method is obtained, immersed in solution containing metal as catalyst, and the metal is adhered on metal oxide fiber using the difference in ionization tendency. Then, reduction-processing is carried out for nanoparticle-izing the metal particles adhered on metal oxide fiber, and the processes are repeated on metal oxide fiber to obtain metal nanoparticle carrying paper shaped catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of metal nanoparticle carrying paper shaped catalyst used as highly efficient gas reforming catalyst material for hydrogen production in fuel cell, and highly efficient catalyst for purifying exhaust-gas discharged from motor vehicle, two-wheeled vehicle and factory.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides metal nanoparticle carrying paper shaped catalyst having improved modification and purification performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flow chart explaining the manufacture of metal nanoparticle carrying paper shaped catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Structure generation process (S1)    Immersing process (S2)    Collection and drying process (S3)    Restoration process (S4)
NOVELTY - Metal-particle supported catalyst comprises polyhedral metal particle which consists of 4th or 5th period transition metal element, platinum and/or gold supported by an inorganic support substance.    USE - Metal-particle supported catalyst e.g. for organic compound synthesis, purification of automobile exhaust, promoting reaction in a fuel cell and nitrate-nitrogen processing.    ADVANTAGE - Excellent for nitrate-nitrogen processing and has outstanding surface activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of the metal particle supported catalyst involving making the inorganic support substance support the metal particle with average particle diameter of 2-200 nm in the presence of palladium ion.
NOVELTY - A biomass continuous pyrolysis charring device comprises a motor (1); a coupler (3); a bearing (4); a pyrolysis tube (11) having one end equipped with a feeding port connected to cavity of pyrolysis tube, and another end having a carbon outlet connected with cavity; a flexible helical spring (6) inserted in cavity of pyrolysis tube along radial direction, and having one end connected to output shaft of motor through a first bearing and a coupler and another end connected to a second bearing; and a heating device for heating pyrolysis tube.    USE - A biomass continuous pyrolysis charring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple, and has flexible screw conveyer and easy conveying structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a biomass continuous pyrolysis charring device.    Motor (1)    Coupler (3)    Bearing (4)    Flexible helical spring (6)    Pyrolysis tube (11)
NOVELTY - The machine has a gas generation collision reaction device (35) and a set of a gas generation device (38) provided in a machine body (1). A set of a continuous feeding device is provided outside the machine body, and an ignitor (3) is provided in an igniting chamber (34). A fan pipeline (25) extends in the machine body via a fan switch (24) and in communication with a tapered combustion chamber (29) on a lower part. A crude gas outlet pipe (15) with a crude gas discharge valve (14) in communication with the combustion chamber is mounted on a left side of top of a gasification furnace (30).    USE - Biomass pressure free gas-making machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine uses high temperature reaction principle between the waste water and tar and the dolomite to crack the waste water and tar. The machine takes the dolomite as medium to crack the waste water and tar at high temperature, thus achieving zero discharge of biomass gas production technique, avoiding secondary pollution, realizing green and environmental-friendly production and the large scale production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a biomass pressure free gas-making machine.    Machine body (1)    Ignitor (3)    Crude gas discharge valve (14)    Crude gas outlet pipe (15)    Fan switch (24)    Fan pipeline (25)    Tapered combustion chamber (29)    Gasification furnace (30)    Igniting chamber (34)    Gas generation collision reaction device (35)    Gas generation device (38)
NOVELTY - A biomass semi-gasification furnace comprises panel fire surrounding internal furnace (2), and cover (1) set on upper side of internal furnace; burner (4) set on upper part of internal furnace, and surrounding combustion chamber (16); secondary wind cover (3) covered at internal furnace, and enclosing secondary wind channel; secondary wind inlet connected to lower part of secondary wind channel and to secondary wind box; and secondary wind holes connected to secondary wind box and burner. The burner, panel fire surrounding and inner shell of internal furnace enclose annular secondary wind box.    USE - A biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has uniformed ventilation and improved combustion-supporting efficiency, is simple and easy to operate, occupies small space, has lower production cost, and is easy to install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a biomass semi-gasification furnace.    Cover (1)    Internal furnace (2)    Secondary wind cover (3)    Burner (4)    Combustion chamber (16)
NOVELTY - A large heat receiver heating system comprises a large fuel gas grate having an area of 0.25-30 m2; a purification device having a biotic fuel gas outlet connected to biogas fuel gas inlet of the large fuel gas grate; a biological gasification furnace having a biotic fuel gas outlet connected to biotic fuel gas inlet of purification device; and a large fuel gas heat receiver located on the large fuel gas grate, and having a capacity of 0.2-20 tons.    USE - A large heat receiver heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system saves fire coal, reduces environment pollution, and increases heating efficiency of the heat receiver.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A large heat receiver heating system comprises:    (1) a large fuel gas grate having an area of 0.25-30 m2;    (2) a purification device having a biotic fuel gas outlet connected to biogas fuel gas inlet of the large fuel gas grate;    (3) a biological gasification furnace having a biotic fuel gas outlet connected to biotic fuel gas inlet of purification device; and    (4) a large fuel gas heat receiver located on the large fuel gas grate, and having a capacity of 0.2-20 tons.    The biotic fuel gas produced by the biological gasification furnace is purified by the purification device and transported to large fuel gas combustion furnace for combustion at a speed of 3-80 m3/minute. The heat generated by combustion heats the large fuel gas heat receiver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a large heat receiver heating system. Drawing includes non-English language text.    Housing (1)    Liner (2)    Tubular furnace bar with water (3)
NOVELTY - A large-size heat receiver with biogas is heated by producing biogas with bio-gasification furnace; outputting the biogas by gas flow adjustable vacuum pump at a speed of 3-80 m3/minute; burning the biogas in a large-size gas grate having an area of 0.25-30 m2 and capacity of 0.2-20 tons; and heating the large-size fuel gas heat receiver.    USE - Method of heating large-size heat receiver with biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates coal dependency thus saving coal, reduces pollution, and increases heating efficiency of the heat receiver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of a method of heating large-size heat receiver with biogas. Drawing includes non-English language text.
NOVELTY - Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation (I) comprises: particulate medicament comprising fluticasone propionate or its solvate and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-n-propane as propellant, where (I) is free of surfactant and chlorofluorocarbons and the particulate medicament is present at 0.005-5 wt.% and has a particle size not less than 100 microns.    USE - (I) is useful for treating respiratory disorders, preferably asthma. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is free of: surfactant and chlorofluorocarbons, hence (I) is eco-friendly; and non-solvent non-polar liquid. (I) provides suspensions with excellent delivery characteristics suitable for use in pressurized inhalers, even after prolonged storage. (I) minimizes and avoids the use of excipients (e.g. surfactants), hence (I) is substantially tasteful and odor free, less irritant and less toxic than conventional formulations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a canister comprising a container having (I); and    (2) a metered dose inhaler comprising the canister fitted into a suitable channeling device.
NOVELTY - Ethanol and water (1-10 weight%) on basis of weight of ethanol, are provided in gasoline based motor fuel for maintaining internal and external environment of internal combustion engines cleaner than when using gasoline or ethanol-gasoline blends having similar ethanol-gasoline ratio.    USE - Usage of mixture of ethanol and water in internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces carbon dioxide emission from internal combustion engine, and cleanly maintains internal and external environment of internal combustion engines.
NOVELTY - A water electrolysis cathode has a coating layer provided on a metallic substrate and containing substantially pure ruthenium oxide.    USE - Cathode is used in electrolytic cell of electrolysis unit used for producing hydrogen from water (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode has improved performance, efficiency and durability. The cathode provides high power efficiency under wide and quick power fluctuations. The requirement of application of protecting polarization voltage is eliminated in absence of power source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) use of pure ruthenium oxide for coating metallic cathode;    (2) electrolytic cell;    (3) production of hydrogen from water; and    (4) manufacture of cathode.
NOVELTY - The generator has a pair of safety valves (27,28) connected to a gas discharge pipe (26) and a connected to a container (5). A pressure indicator (29) and a pressure switch (30) are arranged in the upper stage of the container. An active ceramic layer (25) is formed in the upper portion of a container (35) of reactor (10) connected to the container (5). The electrode plates (18) are arranged between support plates (19,20) of the reactor.    USE - Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generator for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The operation of the reactor is stopped automatically, by detecting the increase in the pressure inside the container using the pressure indicator and pressure switch, so that safety of the generator is improved. The installation space of the generator and cost required for producing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are reduced by using a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generator.    Containers (5,35)    Reactor (10)    Electrode plates (18)    Support plates (19,20)    Active ceramic layer (25)    Gas discharge pipe (26)    Safety valves (27,28)    Pressure indicator (29)    Pressure switch (30)
NOVELTY - A plant protection activator, comprises one or more types of neem oil, parts of a neem plant, neem lees and diiron trioxide salt (I).    USE - The plant protection activator is useful for protecting various agricultural products and trees, from harmful microorganisms, such as various pests and nematode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A plant protection activator, comprises one or more types of neem oil, parts of a neem plant, neem lees, and diiron trioxide salt of formula: (Fe+2mFe+3nCl2m+3n).    m,n=positive integer.
NOVELTY - The double-feeding tar cracking system has a gasification furnace that is connected to a biomass feeder, and having an ash discharge port that is formed at a bottom surface. A separator is provided inside the gasification furnace. A pyrolysis apparatus is joined to a dolomite catalyst delivery pipe and a wood powder catalyst delivery pipe, and having a lower end with an ash discharge port, and an upper end with a smoke gas outlet.    USE - Double-feeding tar cracking system for biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Cost effective by eliminating external heat source or burning unit of internal fuel gas in order to heat the pyrolysis apparatus, while increasing the output of fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the double-feeding tar cracking system.
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace has a condensing rack pipe with upper and lower ends that communicate with upper and lower gas collecting tanks, respectively. A second level purified gas output pipe communicates with the upper gas collecting tank, while a third level purified gas output pipe is set on the lower gas collecting tank. A tar collecting pipe is set at the bottom of the lower gas collecting tank, such that the tar collecting pipes in each level of a purifier are connected to a tar header pipe in parallel.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The comprehensive utilization device has a burning furnace with a gas outlet that is connected to the gas inlet pipe of a cyclone gas-liquid separating device. Primary and secondary tar filters are orderly provided at the fuel gas outlet pipe of the cyclone gas-liquid separating device. The secondary tar filter has a fuel gas outlet that is connected to the gas inlet of a cooling separator, which has a gas outlet that is connected to the fuel gas inlet of a fuel gas mixer.    USE - Comprehensive utilization device for biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides device that offers energy saving, recycles waste, and environment-friendly. Enables forming high-quality fuel gas, while producing charcoal during gasification process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the comprehensive utilization device.
NOVELTY - Producing carbon-containing molded products from organic waste materials, namely high-moisture biological wastes, e.g. water treatment residues, animal or chicken manure and/or lignin, comprises activating the materials by mixing and molding the materials at a pressure of up to 120 MPa. Before molding, the materials are dried to a moisture content of 40% or less, either separately or as a mixture.    USE - The products are useful as fuels or soil improvers.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste materials are processed without losing their combustion or soil-improving properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for molded products produced as above.
NOVELTY - Water is electrolyzed by adding water to anode compartment while leaving a cathode compartment free of water in liquid form; electrolyzing the water to form hydrogen gas in the cathode compartment and oxygen gas in the anode compartment; and re-circulating the hydrogen gas through the cathode compartment.    USE - Method for electrolyzing water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method includes re-circulating the hydrogen into dry electrode compartment, in which when re-circulated, the hydrogen acts as coolant, improves the evaporative cooling from the hydrogen side of the membrane, and minimizes the need for expensive heat exchanger cooling system. The use of electrolyzer maintains the hydration even if water is supplied to one side of the membrane only, reduces the cost of the catalyst, and reduces catalyst degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrolyzer system, comprising water electrolyzer comprising anode and cathode, where one of cathode and anode is connected to water pump through electrode compartment.
NOVELTY - Method of poultry droppings processing involves treating of the droppings with mineral acids. Fresh poultry droppings are mixed with the solution of sulphuric or phosphoric acid; concentration of the sulphuric or phosphoric acid solution amounts to 25-35%, pH values amount to 5.0-6.5.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Reducing negative impact on the environment arising from the poultry droppings storage and fertiliser production, decreasing poultry droppings processing time, possibility to process large volume of droppings, reducing end product cost.
NOVELTY - The container comprises an air channel, an air guide and a discharge unit with an agitator, where a biomass disposes over the air channel, the air guide and the discharge unit. The container disposes over a ventilation slot, through which the hot air obtained from the exhaust gas of a combustion plant is guided to the content of the container.    USE - Container for drying biomass useful in an automatic heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The container is capable of quickly drying the biomass with less energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an agitator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a sectional view of a container filled with biomass having a discharge and an air guide.    Air guide (3)    Overflow channel (7)    Ventilation slot (9)    Container. (10)
NOVELTY - The modification unit has a carbon monoxide modifying device (820) having an accommodation space in which catalyst is filled. A reformed gas outflow port and an inflow port are provided in a carbon monoxide modifying container (821) of the carbon monoxide modifying device. A heat exchanger tube (827) is provided in the carbon monoxide modifying container.    USE - Modification unit for fuel cell system used in apartment house and store. Can also be used in hydrogen gas production apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The heat transfer efficiency is improved. The electric power is produced stably and efficiently by the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the carbon monoxide modifying device.    Carbon monoxide modifying device (820)    Carbon monoxide modifying container (821)    Container cover (821B)    Carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer (822)    Heat exchanger tube (827)
NOVELTY - The generator has a resistor adjusting valve moved according to a required electric quantity, where a feed amount of biogas is controlled through the resistor adjusting valve inside a terminal. A resistor is adjusted to a maximum resistance value.    USE - Biogas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator realizes direct control of the feed amount by the resistor adjusting valve according to the required feed amount, and saves resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biogas generator.
NOVELTY - The device has a straw gasification furnace (1), a hot air furnace (2), a primary turbulence tower (3), a primary purifier (4), a secondary purifier (5), a secondary turbulence tower (6), a separator (7), a filter (8), a blower (9), a water seal (10) and an air reservoir (11), connected in series by pipelines. A gas pipeline is connected with a generating equipment set. The straw gasification furnace is divided into an upper furnace and a lower furnace. A fire grate is provided in the lower furnace. A combustion chamber is equipped below the fire grate.    USE - Energy-saving and environmental-friendly fuel gas extraction device.    ADVANTAGE - The device generates electrical energy. The device provides fuel gas and carbonized gas simultaneously, such that content of coke in the fuel gas is less than 5 milligram/cubic meter, which is greatly lower than coke content. The device causes low pollution while burning the fuel gas, and is in favor of protecting environment. The device reduces the damage when being utilized for generating electrical energy, and prolongs service life of the generating equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy-saving and environmental-friendly fuel gas extraction device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Straw gasification furnace (1)    Hot air furnace (2)    Primary turbulence tower (3)    Primary purifier (4)    Secondary purifier (5)    Secondary turbulence tower (6)    Separator (7)    Filter (8)    Blower (9)    Water seal (10)    Air reservoir (11)
NOVELTY - A separation process of bio-diesel (fatty acid methyl esters) components controls the cloud point temperature of bio-diesel product.    USE - Separation process of bio-diesel components used for temperate and/or hot weather bio-diesel and cold weather bio-diesel used as aviation jet fuel (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) crystallization process to separate fatty acid methyl esters;    (2) distillation process to separate fatty acid methyl esters;    (3) production of cold weather bio-diesel for blending with bio-diesel requiring reduced or no winterization and blending with aviation jet fuel; and    (4) processing of bio-diesel feedstocks simultaneously or by campaigning.
NOVELTY - A gas detection tube (15) with internal volume containing a reagent which can react with impurity to produce a compound capable of producing a color change is provided. The extent of the color change is proportional to the concentration of the impurity in gas. A volume of gas of 1x 103 times the volume of tube is passed through the tube and the extent of the color change of detector element is measured. Thus, level of an impurity in gas is measured.    USE - Measurement of impurity level in gas such as ethylene.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and economical, and efficiently measures impurity level in gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gas detection tube with internal volume containing a reagent which can react with impurity to produce a compound capable of producing a color change is provided. The extent of the color change is proportional to the concentration of the impurity in gas. A volume of gas of 1x 103 times the volume of tube is passed through the tube and the extent of the color change of detector element is measured. Thus, level of an impurity in gas is measured. The gas comprises 1-4C hydrocarbon, 2-4C olefin, ethylene which is a sample of an ethylene feed for converting benzene to ethylbenzene or propylene for converting benzene to cumene. The impurity comprises basic nitrogen compound, an alkylamine, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, nitrile compound(s) and/or arsine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of method of measuring the impurity level in ethylene.    Pressure reduction valve (12)    Needle valve (13)    Inlet of detector tube (14)    Detector tube (15)    Wet test meter (16)
NOVELTY - A monolithic and non-supported catalyst composition comprises metal and/or metal oxide chosen from cobalt, nickel, chromium and chromium oxide.    USE - Monolithic and non-supported catalyst composition used in catalytic transformation of organic compound through oxidation, hydrogenation, carbonylation, carbon-carbon bond formation, metathesis, polymerization and decomposition of 1-15C hydrocarbons, preferably methane for producing hydrogen (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The monolithic and non-supported catalyst composition has excellent metallic catalyst activity, reusability and stability, and efficiently and economically decomposes hydrocarbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram of decomposition of methane.    Decomposition of methane (10A)    Methane (12)    Pre-treating process (14)    Heating (16)    Reactor (18)
NOVELTY - A side product glycerol of biodiesel is refined by using side product glycerol phase prepared in process of preparing biodiesel by transesterification of oil; adding organic solvent into side product glycerol phase, adjusting pH using acid, and filtering reaction liquid; removing organic solvent from filtering liquid, preserving, and dissolving raw glycerol phase into water; and refining with alkali and acid ion exchange resins in turn, eluting with water, and carrying out vacuum distillation of eluting liquid for removing water to prepare refined glycerol.    USE - Method for refining side product glycerol of biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and can be operated at normal temperature and normal pressure, with low requirement on device and lower cost; obtains 99.55% purity of prepared glycerol, and achieves more than 85% total yield; and is suitable for industrial preparation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The side product glycerol of biodiesel is refined by:    (A) using side product glycerol phase prepared in process of preparing biodiesel by transesterification of oil; adding organic solvent (0.01-20 times of glycerol phase) into side product glycerol phase, adjusting pH value to 1-7 using acid, and filtering reaction liquid for removing solid substance after separating out deposition;    (B) removing organic solvent from filtering liquid, preserving and mixing, and dissolving raw glycerol phase into water (0.01-2.0 times of raw glycerol); and    (C) refining with alkali ion exchange resin and acid ion exchange resin in turn, eluting with water, and carrying out vacuum distillation of eluting liquid for removing water to prepare refined glycerol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow diagram illustrating a method for refining side product glycerol of biodiesel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A microbiological fuel cell comprises a monopolar chamber, an anode positioned in solution of electrode chamber, a cathode positioned at open end of electrode chamber, and an outside directly exposed to air. The anode is porous graphite electrode and fixed with electricity generating microorganism for carrying out anaerobic treatment and electrode electrified culture to slurry collected from deepwater or sewage treatment works. The cathode comprises cation-exchange membrane and carbon cloth loaded with 0.3-0.8 mg/cm2 platinum catalyst combined with a binder by hot pressing.    USE - Microbiological fuel cell for wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The microbiological fuel cell can efficiently treat organic water to degrade more than 75% of chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater, while recovering a part of energy. Further, the fuel cell has low cost and high operating efficiency.
NOVELTY - The deodorizing machine has a rotary cover (15) enclosing the stirring blade (14) exposed from upper end of fermentation tank (1). A fixed hood (17) for deodorizing is connected to the cover. A deodorizing suction duct (18) for sucking odor generated by stirring driving is connected to the fixed hood. A fixed odor collection duct is connected to the suction duct and arranged along the water sprinkling tank. A shielding board is provided in the inlet port of fixed hood. The inlet port is opened only at the time of connection of fixed hood with the cover.    USE - Deodorizing machine of fermenter used in compost manufacturing plant.    ADVANTAGE - Deodorizing efficiency of fermentation tank is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the stirrer.    Fermentation tank (1)    Stirring blade (14)    Rotary cover (15)    Fixed hood for deodorizing (17)    Deodorizing suction duct (18)
NOVELTY - The ecologic floating island has suspended microorganism water purifier (4) which is displaced in water of aquiculture net cage (1). The feedstuff feeder (2) and aquatic plant planting floating mat (3) are arranged in inner side of aquiculture net cage, and are floated on water surface of net cage.    USE - Ecologic floating island for aquiculture.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an environmental-friendly ecologic floating island for aquiculture with high quality condition for ecologic breeding. Provides a feedstuff feeder that feeds the fish scientifically and quantitatively in time to reduce residual feedstuff and pollution ingredient. Achieves self cleaning and purifying effect for water in ecologic environment since plant and microorganism digest the excretion of aquatic animals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of ecologic floating island.    Aquiculture net cage (1)    Feedstuff feeder (2)    Aquatic plant planting floating mat (3)    Suspended microorganism water purifier (4)
NOVELTY - A synthetic fuel comprises (pts. wt.): heavy oil (23-27), methanol (45-48), C9 petroleum resin (23-26.7), and emulsifier (0.3-1).    USE - Synthetic fuel used for replacing diesel oil as fuel of small and medium boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has low price, adjacent calorific value of diesel oil, adequate burning, and little carbon deposition; and is free of fume, free of smell, and free of harmful gases including sulfur dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the synthetic fuel comprising preheating heavy oil for 10 minutes at water bath boiler of 60 degrees C, and adding emulsifier into high speed emulsification and shearing machine at 1800 rpm; dispersing for 10 minutes after adding emulsifier, and adding methanol into high speed stirrer at 1500 rpm using dropper with uniform speed; and adding C9 petroleum resin after 2-3 hours, performing steady dispersion, and stirring for 10 minutes.
NOVELTY - A fuel oil comprises (wt.%): raw biodiesel (20-50), petroleum diesel (30-60), emulsifying agent (4-35), and methanol and/or water (balance). The emulsifying agent is first material (45-95 wt.%) including oleic acid, palmitoleic acid, naphthenic acid, 40-100C fatty amine ethoxylate, 40-100C sorbitan fatty acid ester 40-100C, and/or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester; and second material including monoethanol amine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diglycollic acid, n-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, and/or 1-octanol.    USE - Fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil has good oil stability, is not layered, is not allochroic and is not turbid; saves petroleum diesel and biodiesel; saves device and energy source needed in the process of refining the biodiesel; and saves energy, reduces discharge, and reduces production cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling a mixed solvent in a liquid state to contact material e.g. natural plant, in an extracting process to make an effective component of the material. The mixed solvent is controlled in gaseous state to separate from the extracted liquid effective component in a separating process, and a separated mixed solvent is compressed and cooled as the liquid in the mixed state, which is recycled. Tetrafluoro ethane with weight percentage of 75 percent to 95 percent and normal butane with weight percentage of 5 percent to 25 percent are used as the mixed solvent.    USE - Low pressure fluid critical extracting method for mixed solvent such as tetrafluoro ethane and normal butane.    ADVANTAGE - The global-warming potential (GWP) of the mixed solvent is lower than that of tetrafluoroethane. The method meets the environment-friendly requirements and high extracting efficiency. The method can be implemented in a cost effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a low pressure fluid critical extracting method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A solid alkali catalyst is an anionic layered compound with hydrotalcite-like compound.    USE - Solid alkali catalyst for making biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid alkali catalyst is made using simple process, has high catalytic activity during ester exchange reaction between oil and short-chain alcohol to synthesize biodiesel, has high yield of biodiesel, and is recyclable. The catalyst solves the problems of complicated catalyst making technique and energy consumption of current technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid alkali catalyst is an anionic layered compound with hydrotalcite-like compound of formula (MII 1-xMIII x(OH) 2)x+(An-) x/n.mH 2O.    MII, MIII=divalent and trivalent metal ions at a mole ratio of 1.6-:1-10:1;    An-=interlayer anion, particularly inorganic or organic anions;    x=0.1-0.5;    m=1-Nx/n;    N=quantity of positions occupied by anions;and    n=charge of anions.
NOVELTY - A waste fermenting region comprises input port that receives enzyme and organic wastes, and discharge port that discharges water and residues. A purifying region above the fermenting region comprises connecting port connected to fermenting region. A pure hydrogen region above the purifying region comprises connecting port connected to purifying region, and hydrogen discharge port. An oxygen storage region above pure hydrogen region comprises oxygen feed input port, and oxygen discharge port. The oxygen and hydrogen from discharge ports are mixed to form fuel.    USE - Hydrogen energy device.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen fuel can be used to generate power effectively, such that generation of toxic waste gas can be reduced. Environmental friendly hydrogen energy device can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the hydrogen energy device.
NOVELTY - Liquid waste decontamination involves grinding solids and carrying out anoxic-aerobic-anoxic fermentation. Effluent obtained from anoxic-aerobic-anoxic fermentation is decanted, and an effluent consisting of sedimented sludge and liquid fraction is produced. Anaerobic digestion of the sedimented sludge is carried out, biogas is obtained and liquid fraction is digested.    USE - Method for decontaminating liquid waste having high organic load and nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid waste decontamination method provides biological sludge, electricity and heat energy.
NOVELTY - A biogasoline comprises (wt.%) gasoline (60-70) and additives (30-40) consisting of (wt.%) methanol (60-80), oleic acid (11-22), Alacel 80(RTM: sorbitan monooleate) (2-4), sulfonic acid (1-3), Tween 80(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) (2-5), No.97 gasoline (2-5) and ethanol (5-10).    USE - A biogasoline used for fuel motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The biogasoline has simple preparation at low cost, meets GB18351-2004 standard, saves energy and reduces discharge for more than 30%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing biogasoline comprising heating and refluxing methanol and oleic acid for 4-8 hours to generate methyl oleate, evaporating out excess methanol, adding with ethanol, sulfonic acid, Alacel 80(RTM: sorbitan monooleate), Tween 80(RTM: polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) and No.97 gasoline, agitating at 30 rpm for 50 minutes to obtain additive mixture, combining obtained additive mixture (30-40 wt.%) with gasoline (70-60 wt.%) in mixing tank and agitating for 40 minutes.
NOVELTY - Theocin and chloropropanol or bromopropanol are condensed at mol ratio of 1:0.6-3 in presence of carbonate as catalyst in N,N-dimethylformamide at 80-130 degrees C for 0.5-3 hours, to obtain diprophylline.    USE - Synthesis of diprophylline.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental friendly, and provides highly pure diprophylline with high yield.
NOVELTY - A microcapsule of herbicide clomazone comprises a core and a shell wrapping the core; where the pores connecting the core and the shell are on the shell wall; the core is and oil-soluble clomazone dropping liquid; and the shell is urea-formaldehyde resin layer or melamine resin layer.    USE - The microcapsule of herbicide clomazone is useful for preventing and removing broad leaved weeds and grassy weeds in soybean, cassava, maize, cole, sugar cane, and tobacco fields.    ADVANTAGE - The microcapsule of herbicide clomazone improves stability of products and slowly releases active components. Moreover, it has anti-drift ability, ultra high efficiency, and low toxicity. Additionally, it is safe and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the microcapsule of herbicide clomazone.
NOVELTY - Microbial organic fertilizer comprises livestock and poultry excrement of 60-80%, meerschaum of 30-35%, microbe of 3-4%, and trace element of 1-1.5%.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for industrial and commercial applications.
NOVELTY - An enzyme preparation bio-organic fertilizer comprises completely fermented livestock dejecta or straws, grass carbon soil, 90-98 pts.wt. of slurry, and 2-10 pts.wt. of compound bio-enzyme; where the compound bio-enzyme comprises 12-30% azotase, 8-20% phosphor-releasing enzyme, 6-15% potassium-dissolving enzyme, 6-14% plant growth enzyme, 6-12% heavy metal absorptive enzyme, and 4-9% anti-disease enzyme.    USE - The enzyme preparation bio-organic fertilizer is useful for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The enzyme preparation bio-organic fertilizer has an easy to obtain and easy to process, produce and manage raw materials. Moreover, its fertilizing effect is guaranteed.
NOVELTY - Humectant composition is prepared by mixing (in weight%): water retaining agent (20-40) and water-soluble fertilizer, heating the mixture at 80-90 degrees C and then roasting.    USE - The humectant composition is useful for providing fertilizing effect, for preventing loss of fertilizer from draining and dissipating, preventing fertilizer from causing environmental pollution, maintaining soil structure, and for reducing planting cost by saving water source.
NOVELTY - A high-spring composite nano-material comprises (in weight%) polyether glycol (53-65), 4,4-diphenyl methane diisocyanate (20-25), stannous octoate (0.2-07), polypropylene glycol (0.8-3.2), water (2.7-3.1), nanometer calcium carbonate (3.5) and nanometer silicon oxide (1-2.8).    USE - High-spring composite nano-material is used for controlling acarid in articles such as infant bed, medical apparatus, sports apparatus, high-grade jumper pad, internal decorative material of vehicle, sound insulating and flame retarding decorative material, packaging material, home appliance and toys.    ADVANTAGE - The high-spring composite nano-material is eco-friendly, and has excellent physical property such as non-toxicity, non-radiation, tensile strength, elasticity, permeability, sound insulation and flame retardance.
NOVELTY - Biofuel production involves using byproducts of bioethanol in a step-wise process in a biorefinery.    USE - Method for producing biofuel.
NOVELTY - Methanol production involves composting biodegradable organic materials like raw material before gasification.    USE - Method for producing methanol from composted material.
NOVELTY - Preparing Kangfuling suppository, involves pulverizing borneol into fine powder, grinding rhubarb into coarse powder, adding ethanol and extracting twice, vaporizing ethanol, concentrating the extract under vacuum, drying the concentrate and pulverizing to obtain dry rhubarb powder, immersing Lithospermum in sesame oil, filtering Lithospermum and heating, adding paraffin, beeswax, fatty acid ester and heating, adding borneol powder and dry rhubarb powder, and stirring uniformly to obtain medicine, and encapsulating medicine to obtain suppository.    USE - The method is useful for preparing Kangfuling suppository (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The suppository is convenient to use, does not cause environmental pollution and meets standard good manufacturing practice (GMP) requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing Kangfuling suppository, involves (a) pulverizing borneol into fine powder, (b) grinding rhubarb into coarse powder, adding ethanol (95%) and extracting twice, vaporizing ethanol, concentrating the extract under vacuum, drying the concentrate and pulverizing to obtain dry rhubarb powder, where the time taken for each extraction is 1.5 hours, (c) immersing Lithospermum in sesame oil for 72 hours, filtering Lithospermum such that the remaining sesame oil is not more than 493.2 ml, heating Lithospermum and the volume is made upto 493.2 ml with sesame oil, (d) adding paraffin and beeswax, mixing with fatty acid ester and heating at 45 degrees C by stirring, adding borneol powder and dry rhubarb powder, and stirring uniformly to obtain medicine, and (e) encapsulating 2.5 g of medicine into each granule, and preparing into 1000 granules of suppository.
NOVELTY - Solar energy and biomass energy resource are combined to produce hydrogen. Biomass is formed by carbon dioxide and water under photosynthesis (a). Photosynthesis, biofermentation (b), charing (c), water decomposition (d), solar decomposition (d) and electrochemistry burning (f) are combined to form closed recycle system. Hydrogen is produced from photosynthesis and solar decomposition, and hydrogen outputs solar energy through burning to absorb solar energy. Carbon dioxide and water generated in system is returned to closed recycle. Thus, electricity is generated.    USE - Generation of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity is efficiently generated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar energy and biomass energy resource are combined to produce hydrogen for electricity generation. Biomass is formed by carbon dioxide and water under photosynthesis (a). The photosynthesis, biofermentation (b), charing (c), water decomposition (d), solar decomposition (d) and electrochemistry burning (f) are combined to form closed recycle system. Hydrogen is produced from photosynthesis and solar decomposition, and hydrogen outputs solar energy through electrochemical burning to absorb the solar energy. Carbon dioxide and water generated in recycle system is returned to the closed recycle, without atmospheric pollution. The biomass is changed into methane by biofermentation, and dregs are changed into charcoal and charcoal methane by charing. The charcoal is changed into carbon dioxide and charcoal hydrogen by water decomposition. Charing, water decomposition and solar decomposition are carried out in one kettle in different time and at different temperature. Thus, generation of electricity is enabled.
NOVELTY - Fermentation processing equipment comprises an inlet port (21), which transfers livestock excretion to a mixer. The livestock excretion is evenly mixed in the mixer. An outlet port (22) is provided, which has a liquefied fertilizer exhaust valve (4). The outlet port controls the discharge of the livestock excretion, which is flown out of the mixer. An air supply unit (5) is provided, which supplies air to the livestock excretion. The air supply unit is installed at the inlet port. An air duct (7) is also provided, which evenly distributes the air supplied from a blower (6).    USE - Fermentation processing equipment for fermenting livestock excretion.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation processing equipment enables to reduce waste materials into organic fertilizer, prevents generation of bad smell, provides various forms of fertilizer, resolves stress of stockbreeding.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for processing fertilizer, which involves fermenting the livestock excretion and mixing the fermented livestock excretion in the mixer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fermentation processing equipment.    Liquefied fertilizer exhaust valve (4)    Air supply unit (5)    Blower (6)    Air duct (7)    Inlet port (21)    Outlet port (22)
NOVELTY - Lythidathion emulsion comprises (in weight %): lythidathion (10-80), oil (8-63), surfactant (5-25), additive (0.5-5), solubilizer (0-5), foam killer (0.05-0.5), stabilizer (0.01-1), and essence (0.01-0.5).    USE - As lythidathion emulsion.    ADVANTAGE - The lythidathion emulsion is simple, cost-effective and environmental-friendly. The lythidathion emulsion has excellent stability and endurable drug effect, and can be prepared by a convenient process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the lythidathion emulsion, which involves (a) obtaining above-cited raw materials, heating and stirring oil and lythidathion in a kettle with high-speed stirrer, adding surfactant and foam killer to the kettle, and then adding additive and solubilizer, stirring and heating the mixture at 50-70 degrees C for 1-2 hours, cooling the mixture to room temperature, adding stabilizer and essence to the cooled product by stirring, and then mixing to obtain the lythidathion emulsion, or (b) obtaining above-cited raw materials, mixing the raw material in a pre-mixer, and then adding to glue mill, sand mill, homogenizer or high-shear emulsifier for uniform mixing to obtain the lythidathion emulsion.
NOVELTY - Organic boron fertilizer, is prepared by performing coordination reaction of 1 mol equivalent of boric acid with polyhydroxy compound at normal temperature and under normal pressure.    USE - The organic boron fertilizer is useful for accelerating growth and development of crops, and for improving the yield and quality of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The boron of the organic fertilizer is readily available and easily absorbed by the plants. The organic boron fertilizer is easy to transport and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Biological integrated control method of fruits, vegetables and economic crop diseases, involves applying antibacterial agent comprising Bacillus subtilis strain BS2-5, Bacillus subtilis strain BS6 and Bacillus subtilis strain BS8-3, and biochemical fulvic acid bacterial manure, during growth process of fruits, vegetables and economic crops.    USE - The biological integrated control method of fruits, vegetables and economic crop diseases is useful for inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria at leaves and for improving the growth of beneficial microorganism surrounding the root of plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the dosage of chemical fertilizer, does not use chemical pesticide, does not cause environmental pollution and is non-toxic to animals.
NOVELTY - A livestock-excretion fermenting device comprises excrement input portion (100), high temperature fermentation portion (200), liquefied fertilizer storage portion (300) and gas storing portion (400). The high temperature fermentation portion is provided with tank for storing excrement inputted through the excrement input portion, and the excrement is fermented at high temperature. The gas storing portion collects and stores methane gas generated in the high temperature fermentation portion.    USE - Livestock-excretion fermenting device is used for producing methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The fermenting device has improved reliability and durability, and effectively treats the excrement without causing environmental pollution. The corrosion of device portion due to gas generated during fermentation of excrement is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A livestock-excretion fermenting device comprises an excrement input portion, a high temperature fermentation portion, a liquefied fertilizer storage portion and a gas storing portion. The high temperature fermentation portion is provided with tank for storing excrement inputted through the excrement input portion, and the excrement is isolated into partition. The excrement is circularly moved around the penetration hole of the partition, and fermented at high temperature. A liquefied fertilizer storage portion stores liquefied fertilizer which is fermented in the high temperature fermentation portion, and the liquefied fertilizer is overflown. The gas storing portion collects and stores methane gas generated in the high temperature fermentation portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fermenting device.    Excretion input portion (100)    High temperature fermentation portion (200)    Partition (220)    Heat source supply portion (240)    Liquefied storage portion (300)    Gas storing portion (400)
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a controlled-release insect repellent device and a method for repelling form food, tobacco, or other consumable items. The controlled-release insect repellent device comprises an insect repellent composition contacting a substrate. The controlled-release insect repellent device is prepared by a method which involves applying the insect repellent composition to the substrate, where the repellent compound used is present in the controlled release insect repellent device in an amount such that when it is non-toxle to littanatrs and animals. The method for repelling insect comprises pisciss the controlled-release insect repellent device in an area where insects may be present. The insect repellent composition comprises a repellent compound and a controlled-release agent, the controlled-release agent which comprises a compound which may be synlletie and/or natural, and optionally, a solvent. The repellent compound may form the group consisting of essential oils and active ingredients of essential oils. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A half or fully mixing and medium-temperature anaerobic reactor comprises a reactor and a liquid mixer comprising a stirring pump (11); where the inlet and outlet of the stirring pump are connected with a reactor (3); the inlet of the stirring pump is connected to supernatant layer (21) of the reactor; the diameter (D) of the inlet of the stirring pump is reduced to a diameter (D1); and the diameter (D1) of the outlet is reduced to diameter (d).    USE - The half or fully mixing and medium-temperature anaerobic reactor is useful for large and medium-scale biogas anaerobic reaction apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The half or fully mixing and medium-temperature anaerobic reactor greatly promotes productivity and yield of biogas. Moreover, it is simply structured and low in investment and running cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the half or fully mixing and medium-temperature anaerobic reactor (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reactor (3)    Stirring pump (11)    Air stirring chamber (15)    Multiple air delivery pipes (16)    Supernatant layer (21)
NOVELTY - A new-type soft membrane biogas fermenting tank comprises a fermenting tank (2) having its lower parts of the left and right sides respectively connected with a feeding pipe (1) and a discharging pipe (5); where the middle parts of the upper cover and lower cover of the fermenting tank are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe (3) and a deslagging pipe (4).    USE - The new-type soft membrane biogas fermenting tank is useful for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The new-type soft membrane biogas fermenting tank can save labor, time and materials. Moreover, it is convenient to clean, has safe usage, and has good effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the new-type soft membrane biogas fermenting tank.    Feeding pipe (1)    Fermenting tank (2)    Air outlet pipe (3)    Deslagging pipe (4)    Discharging pipe (5)
NOVELTY - A cone-shaped solar biogas device comprises a gas tube (1), a thermometer (2), a protection layer (3), a pool body (4), an insulated plate (5), a temperature reflecting membrane (6), and a temperature compensating electric heating wire (7); where the pool body is cone-shaped and its periphery is equipped with the protection layer; the gas tube is mounted at the top end of cone-shaped pool body equipped with thermometer; and the bottom of pool body is equipped with the insulated plate.    USE - The cone-shaped solar biogas device is useful for industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The cone-shaped solar biogas device has simple structure and reasonable design; where it uses cone-shaped pool body capable of continuously receiving sun rays in all directions. Moreover, the utilization ratio of solar energy is high; thus, it overcomes the problem that there is no biogas generated in winter at north due to low temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the cone-shaped solar biogas device.    Gas tube (1)    Thermometer (2)    Protection layer (3)    Pool body (4)    Insulated plate (5)    Temperature reflecting membrane (6)    Temperature compensating electric heating wire (7)
NOVELTY - The system has a discharge outlet (106) provided at a tail part of an air drier (1). A waste hopper (102) and a supply-air outlet (103) are provided at a front part of the drier. An outer side of a vapor cycle gasification furnace (2) is equipped with a vapor cycle loop having a gas circulator (228) and a gas circulating pipe (229). The discharge outlet of the drier is connected to a feed inlet (201) of the furnace. A vent port of a compressor (14) is connected to a wind chest (15). A hot air vent port (902) of an air pre-heater (9) is connected to the supply-air outlet of the drier.    USE - Gasification system for treating rubbish and organic waste. Uses include but are not limited to coal gas, hydrogen, methanol, and liquefied dimethyl ether.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes the technical measure of setting heat storing device in the furnace, thus improving the gasification rate and the quality of waste fuel. The system disintegrates the super toxic dioxin, removes tar effectively, and converts the rubbish and organic waste such as coal gas, hydrogen, methanol, and liquefied dimethyl ether into secondary clean energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a gasification system.    Air drier (1)    Vapor cycle gasification furnace (2)    Air pre-heater (9)    Compressor (14)    Wind chest (15)    Waste hopper (102)    Supply-air outlet (103)    Discharge outlet (106)    Feed inlet (201)    Gas circulator (228)    Gas circulating pipe (229)    Hot air vent port (902)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide removal device (100) has a catalyst layer formed along the reaction gas flow path, and inlets for introducing reaction material into the reaction flow path. The shielding plates provided with holes, partitions the reaction flow path. Each inlet of reaction material is arranged corresponding to each flow path.    USE - Carbon monoxide removal device of reaction apparatus used in fuel cell system (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic notebook, wristwatch, digital still camera, game machine and mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The local temperature rise at the inlet of reaction material is suppressed, and reverse shift reaction can be suppressed. The structure of the carbon monoxide removal device is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) reaction apparatus; and    (2) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Modifier (4)    Fuel cell (7)    Reaction apparatus (13)    Carbon monoxide removal device (100)
NOVELTY - The system has a gasifier (100) that generates gasifying gas by the partial combustion of biomass. A dust collector (102) removes dust from the gasifying gas. An atomization apparatus (10) atomizes a liquid fuel and conveys atomized liquid fuel using the gasifying gas to a gas turbine (103). The gas turbine generates electric power using the atomized liquid fuel and the gasifying gas.    USE - Biomass gasifying gas electric power generation system for use in mountainous region and village farm.    ADVANTAGE - By using gasifying gas as the conveyance carrier for atomized liquid fuel, the gasifying gas and the liquid fuel can be mixed efficiently. The liquid fuel can be completely burned in combustor without using additional apparatus. The danger of backfire can be prevented, as oxygen is not contained in the gasifying gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the biomass gasifying gas electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Atomization apparatus (10)    Gasifier (100)    Dust collector (102)    Gas turbine (103)    Waste heat recovery type heat exchanger (104)
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling a generator from hydrogen generated by electrolysis of water, and dehumidifying and pressurizing oxygen produced as by-product of electrolysis of the water. The oxygen is stored in a pressure vessel i.e. oxygen cylinder (16), and the oxygen is conveyed near an injection hole that injects the oxygen in the water to condensate the water present in the pressure vessel with a condenser. A protective film is formed inside piping utilized for circulating the water carrying out the condensate, where the protective film is formed by iron oxide.    USE - Method for managing quality of water supplied to a steam generation apparatus i.e. boiler, to supply steam to a turbine of a power generation equipment (claimed) for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows for supplying the oxygen produced by the electrolysis of the water to in the water of a condensate system, without constructing piping for a long-distance. The method allows for forming the protective film inside the piping by the iron oxide, so that the need for introducing oxygen from the exterior, thus reducing the cost of producing or purchasing oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power generation equipment comprising a steam generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a process for storing the oxygen by-produced with a hydrogen-producing apparatus in an oxygen cylinder.`(Drawing includes non-English language text)`    Hydrogen-producing apparatus (6)    Heat exchangers (11a, 11b)    Dehumidifier (12)    Intermediate tank (13)    Compressors (14a, 14b)    Electric dehumidifier (15)    Oxygen cylinder (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves acquiring methane and carbon monoxide (CO) gas detection value by methane and CO gas sensor (1,2) respectively. The failure of methane and CO gas sensor is determined. When methane gas sensor is in failure state, a gas detection value is acquired by CO gas sensor as methane gas detection value, when CO gas sensor reaches a state suitable for detection of methane gas. When CO gas sensor is in failure state, a gas detection value is acquired by methane gas sensor as CO gas detection value, when methane gas sensor reaches a state suitable for detection of CO gas.    USE - Gas detection method.    ADVANTAGE - The methane gas detection value and carbon monoxide gas detection value can be calculated effectively by using the methane gas sensor and CO gas sensor, even if any of the sensors is failed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas detection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a functional block diagram of the gas detection apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Methane gas sensor (1)    CO gas sensor (2)    Detection circuit unit (31,32)    CO gas detection value acquisition unit (42a)    Methane gas detection value acquisition unit (42b)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen circulation path (3) is formed between hydrogen storage tank (1) and fuel cell (2). Hydrogen trapping units (5a,5b) are provided in fluid circulation path (4) at discharge side of fuel cell. Another hydrogen circulation path (6) is provided for circulating hydrogen from hydrogen trapping units. The entry of fluid such as water into the tank at time of supplying hydrogen to fuel cell through path (6) is prevented using valve mechanism. Hydrogen storage alloy containing rare earth metals is accommodated in hydrogen trapping units.    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle and home-use cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The flow of water into hydrogen storage tank resulting in reduced concentration of hydrogen is avoided, and the hydrogen utilization efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen storage tank (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Hydrogen circulation paths (3,6)    Fluid circulation path (4)    Hydrogen trapping units (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring performance and anode pressure loss of each fuel cell. The high and low performance fuel cells are determined. The condition for electric power generation by the low performance fuel cell is monitored.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell used in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The condition for electric power generation can be monitored reliably and the generation of the electric power can be controlled effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart explaining the manufacturing process of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Method for preventing and/or reducing frost damage of a fruit tree involves dispersing a liquid agent containing 0.3 weight% or more of zeolite on the fruit and leaf surfaces of the fruit tree, where the liquid agent is obtained by diluting water with zeolite as the main ingredient.    USE - The method is useful for preventing and/or reducing frost damage of a fruit tree.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid protective agent effectively forms a protective film on the surface of fruits and leaves and prevents fruit surface damage due to frost. The liquid agent is harmless to human body and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Combined producing method of electric power and liquid synthetic fuel (methanol) in steam gas plants. Method involves air compression in the main and booster compressors, partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel in reactor, cooling of post-reaction mixture, methanol obtaining, and enlargement of incomplete oxidation products and supply thereof to gas turbine combustion chamber. At that, hydrocarbon fuel undergoes consequent oxidation at temperature of 380-450C and pressure of 4.5-10 MPa with subsequent cooling of post-reaction mixture in cooler-condenser with steam turbine plant condensate. Methanol is separated from liquid oxidation products in rectification column. Specified gas turbine inlet gas temperature is provided either by the assumed number of methanol synthesis reactor plants, or by adding initial hydrocarbon fuel to gas turbine combustion chamber.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improving economical efficiency of obtaining liquid synthetic fuel in steam gas plants, reducing non-production heat losses in steam gas plant cycle, preventing soot formation, and improving operating reliability and efficiency of heat exchange equipment and gas turbine. 2 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment equipment has a waste-water-treatment tank filled with ceramic grains (a) (1) comprising porous ceramic of oxide of molybdenum, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc or cadmium and/or oxide of iron, aluminum, silicon, titanium, zirconium, cobalt, potassium or magnesium and ceramic grains (b) (2) having porous ceramic of hydroxyapatite.    USE - Equipment is used for treating wastewater such as domestic wastewater and wastewater from chip fabrication factory.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater treatment equipment has excellent catalytic action and anion exchange action, using functional ceramics. The generation of sludge by processing wastewater is reduced. The wastewater containing hazardous ingredients is processed stably using simple structured treatment equipment. The decomposition reaction of organic material is carried out continuously by chain reaction. The permanent magnet removes and recovers heavy metal having magnetism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the wastewater treatment equipment.    Ceramic grains (1,2)    Permanent magnet (3)    Porous ceramic board (5)    Hypochlorite solution inlet tube (7)    Processed liquid discharge pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The water electrolysis device has a positive and negative electrode boards in water electrolyzer where electrode boards with the same polarity are connected by electrical conductor and electrode boards with opposite polarities are connected by insulator. The electrode bars are connected with an electrolysis power supply. One of the electrode boards is a mesh structure and the other is a flat board. The electrical conductor is made of stainless steel and the insulator is made from high-temperature resistant nylon material.    USE - Water electrolysis device used in generating hydrogen with low-current for providing auxiliary fuel to engine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a unique structure and size while enabling water electrolysis device to generate hydrogen under current of 3-15 ampere within 1.5 seconds. Provides low energy consumption and high energy transfer efficiency. Provides a water electrolysis device with simple structure, rational design and low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the water electrolysis device used in generating hydrogen with low-current for providing auxiliary fuel to engine.
NOVELTY - A primary reactant stream (1) containing triacylglyceride, alkanol, glycerol and a basic transesterification catalyst, is mixed under high shear mixing conditions to form fatty acid alkyl ester in primary mixed stream (2).    USE - Method used for producing fatty acid alkyl ester for bio-diesel fuel used in diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces fatty acid alkyl ester using simple method. The alkyl ester provides non-toxic fuel having excellent biodegradability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the system for continuous high shear transesterification process.    Primary reactant stream (1)    Primary mixed stream (2)    Product stream (3)    Primary glycerol-enriched stream (4)    Primary fatty acid alkyl ester-enriched stream (5)
NOVELTY - The system has an air inlet (1) provided on a bottom part of a fluidized bed furnace body (4), where an upper part of the fluidized bed furnace body is connected with a cyclone dust exhauster (5). Cooling air cabinets (16, 17) are connected with biomass oil drain valves (14, 20), respectively. A cooling water tank (18) is connected with a water tank drain valve (15) and a water pump (21) through a cooling water discharging valve (19). The water pump is connected with a cooling water nozzle (11) that is provided on an upper part of cooling towers (7, 8, 9).    USE - Fluidized bed biomass carbon, gas and oil co-production system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can effectively and completely utilize biomass and process the biomass by thermal decomposition at high temperature and transforms the biomass into qualified combustible gas, biomass carbon and biomass oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a fluidized bed biomass carbon, gas and oil co-production system.    Air inlet (1)    Fluidized bed furnace body (4)    Cyclone dust exhauster (5)    Cooling towers (7, 8, 9)    Cooling water nozzle (11)    Biomass oil drain valves (14, 20)    Water tank drain valve (15)    Cooling air cabinets (16, 17)    Cooling water tank (18)    Cooling water discharging valve (19)    Water pump (21)
NOVELTY - An assembled biogas tank heated by solar energy comprises a tank body (7), a feed inlet (3) with a sealing cover set on the tank body, and a slag outlet (9); where the tank body comprises an upper tank body (4), a middle tank body (6), and a lower tank body (8); and a solar energy heating device (12) is set on the upper tank body.    USE - The assembled biogas tank heated by solar energy is useful in agriculture and pasture zones and medium-small towns.    ADVANTAGE - The assembled biogas tank heated by solar energy is convenient to assemble and transport; where the production cost is low; and the tank body is pressure-proof without air leakage. Moreover, it is safe and reliable, clean and sanitary and without pollution; where it uses efficient heat-conducting medium and uses solar energy to heat. Additionally, it ensures the production of gas at low temperature; it can produce gas by fermenting at 40-50 degrees C; and the practicality is strong.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the assembled biogas tank heated by solar energy.    Liquid feeding port (1)    Liquid feeding pipe (2)    Feed inlet (3)    Upper tank body (4)    Solar energy radiator coil tube (5)    Middle tank body (6)    Tank body (7)    Lower tank body (8)    Slag outlet (9)    Medium circulating connection pipes (10)    Solar energy heat absorber (11)    Solar energy heating device (12)    Exhaust valve (13)
NOVELTY - A solar marsh gas tank device, comprising new marsh gas tank and temperature-controlling device, the temperature-controlling device comprises heating device and circulating water system, the heating device comprises solar heat collector.    USE - A solar marsh gas tank device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the marsh gas tank heated by electro-thermal tube, the solar marsh gas tank device has lower operation cost. The cold and heat water circles of the solar heat collector and the fermenting tank temperature-controlling water box in the solar marsh gas tank device of this utility model does not pass through the environment, which reduces heat loss,, the solar marsh gas tank device of this utility model is not influenced by the cold climate of winter in the north, it can preserve the temperature needed by marsh gas fermenting in the fermenting tank, amount of gas can be continuously produced in winter, which solves the problem of hard popularizing marsh gas technology in winter of the north.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the solar marsh gas tank device.
NOVELTY - Production of bio-diesel comprises: creating a esterification reaction mixture by placing one of a homogeneous catalyst and a heterogeneous catalyst in a esterfication reaction vessel, to enable one of the catalysts to contact methanol and a feed stock comprising free fatty acid (FFA) or FFA containing triglyceride in the vessel; continuously drying the methanol during the reaction by removing water; and returning the dried methanol to the reaction vessel until the percentage of FFA reaches a predetermined value.    USE - The process is useful for the preparation of bio-fuels e.g. bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process continuously removes water during the esterification process preceding transesterification and returns the dry methanol to the reaction vessel, where the substantial continuous drying of methanol shifts the esterification equilibrium to completion. The process is economical and requires less cycle time (hence greater throughput) and less equipment before transesterification for feedstock and conventional set ups as compared to others which require a 2-stage esterification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (1) bio-fuel made at least in part by the process; and    (2) an apparatus for producing bio-diesel, comprises: means for creating esterification reaction, means for drying methanol and means for returning dried methanol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the system configured for continuous removal of water during production of bio-fuels.    Transesterification vessel (20)    Condenser (45)    Side-column (85)    Pump (100)    Rectifying column (105)
NOVELTY - A water treatment device comprises a screen tank (100), a flow control bath (110), a bio-reactor (124), a drum screen (126), an anoxic chamber (128) and an anaerobic tank (142). The sewage is supplied to the flow control bath through a vent (108) in the screen tank. The sewage is processed in the bio-reactor by decomposing the microorganisms. The processed sewage is supplied to the drum screen. The sewage is supplied to the anoxic chamber, which removes nitrogen from the sewage. The anaerobic tank removes phosphorus from the sewage.    USE - Water treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The water treatment device is reliable, enables to treat water efficiently, facilitates the separation of sludge and improves quality of water processing by utilizing bio-reactor and ultraviolet sterilizer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water treatment device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Screen tank (100)    Vent (108)    Flow control bath (110)    Bio-reactor (124)    Drum screen (126)    Anoxic chamber (128)    Anaerobic tank (142)
NOVELTY - An organic waste-processing integrated modular facility (100) has an anaerobic bio-digester module (102) for digesting organic waste (101) and producing biogas (103) and biodigestate (105), a nutrient recovery module (104) for separating liquid (107) from biodigestate, and an enclosed bio-production module (106) for biologically converting a feedstock (115) to a bio-product (111). The feedstock comprises liquid separated from the nutrient recovery module.    USE - Integrated modular facility is used for processing organic waste, such as municipal wastewater and livestock manure.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste is efficiently processed, and nutrient is effectively recovered during cleaning of biogas produced by processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of integrated modular facility.    Integrated modular facility (100)    Organic waste (101)    Anaerobic bio-digester module (102)    Biogas (103)    Nutrient recovery module (104)    Biodigestat (105)    Bio-production module (106)    Liquid (107)    Solid (109)    Bio-product (111)    Feedstock (115)
NOVELTY - Gasoline and by-product are produced by mixing roots, stalks, leaves and fruits of corn stalk, corn core, straw, sorghum stalk, cotton stalk, cotton leaves, rapeseed stalk, sweet potato stalk, peanut stalk, sunflower stalk leaves, vegetables, fruits, stalk, skins, bean dregs, granulated slag, scum, wine stillage, cotton seed hulls, branch and/or leaves, weed and/or water plant; and optionally adding additives.    USE - Method for producing gasoline and by-product via plant material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method overcomes petroleum shortage, increases social wealth and saves foodstuffs and soil; can completely use natural resource; eliminates burning of straws; and protects the environment.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an ash outlet opening (38) connected with a bottom portion of a furnace body (1) that is fixed with a stirring shaft (26). Stirring teeth (30) are placed on the stirring shaft, and a stirring shaft motor (14) is fixed at an external portion of the furnace body. A material inlet outlet openable feeding chamber (3) is connected with a front end of a material charging opening (11), and an ash inlet outlet openable material discharging chamber (39) is connected between the ash outlet opening and the bottom portion of the furnace body.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace continuously supplies gas without charging the gas dust when performing material charging. The gasification layer has a fixed position in the furnace, which includes a combustion-supporting effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Material inlet outlet openable feeding chamber (3)    Material charging opening (11)    Stirring shaft motor (14)    Stirring shaft (26)    Stirring teeth (30)    Ash outlet opening (38)    Ash inlet outlet openable material discharging chamber (39)
NOVELTY - The preparation method involves charging generated electrical energy into storage batteries, then injecting water into water tank whose two metal electrolytic plates are connected to positive and negative electrodes of storage battery. Two electrolytic plates are equipped with gas collectors for collecting oxygen and hydrogen generated on electrolytic plates. The hydrogen is separated out from hydrogen storing alloy to prepare hydrogen with high purity. The hydrogen is further liquefied and separated by using cooling technological process in a large production scale of hydrogen.    USE - Preparation method of hydrogen using generated electrical energy from wind.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the manufacturing cost of the hydrogen since the hydrogen can be prepared by electrolyzing water with direct current voltage of the storage battery.
NOVELTY - Metal-organic structure comprises organic ligand, where organic ligand is made of metal ion and 1,3-benzene dicarboxylate monomer (110). The organic ligand is hexoctahedron having 12 vertices and 24 corners. The three organic ligands connect with each other through C3 symmetry plane, where three organic ligands are piled as closest packing arrangement.    USE - Metal-organic structure for use in media for storing or separating hydrogen gas or natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The metal-organic structure has multiple micropore porosity and multiple applicability in research.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal-organic structure has a formula (I). M24L8(H2O)24 (I)    L=5,5',5-(1,3,5-tri benzene tris(carbonylimino)) tris-1,3-benzene dicarboxylate; and    M=divalent metallic ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing metal-organic structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the monolayer of cubic closest packing arrangement of the metal-organic structure.
NOVELTY - The ventilation system has a central controller, a fan (3) connected to two electric air valves (2), and a relevant air-line system connected with each other in predetermined order. The central controller controls the start and stop operations of the electric air valves and the fan.    USE - Multi-path ventilation system for compost system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - A single fan and multiple electric air valves can be controlled efficiently to ventilate multiple stock piles in the compost system, and an alternate and intermittent ventilation can be realized with respect to all stock piles, while decreasing the cost and energy consumption of the ventilation system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for multi-path ventilation method for compost system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the arrangement of the valves and the fan of the multi-path ventilation system.    Electric air valve (2)    Fan (3)
NOVELTY - Preparation of ecological sewage purificant includes fermenting a mixture of brewers'yeast extract (1 pt. wt.), fermentation liquor of citric acid multibacteria (1 pt. wt.) and molasses (5 pts. wt.) at normal temperature for 24 hours; dissolving citric acid (3 pts. wt.), lactic acid (2 pts. wt.) and chitosan (3 pts. wt.) in water (100 pts. wt.), adding cellulose (1 pt. wt.), dissolving, adding probiotic (1 pt. wt.), and fermenting the mixture at 20-35 degrees C for 10 hours; and mixing the two fermentation liquors, aging for 18 hours, and bottling.    USE - Method for preparing ecological purificant for sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The purificant treats sewage by flocculating and biodegrading with remarkable effect. The purified water is clean and does not cause secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - Anti-caking agent comprises (in weight %): steatite (80-90) and additives (10-20) including potassium feldspar and attapulgite and/or ledikite.    USE - The anti-caking agent is useful for compound fertilizer (claimed), for delaying caking of the compound fertilizer, improving the permeability and bulkiness of soil, extending the fertilizer effect, and promoting the growth of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The anti-caking agent is convenient to use, cost-effective, natural, and environmental-friendly, exhibits excellent anti-caking property and fertilizer effect, and can be obtained by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the anti-caking agent, which involves purifying ore to obtain raw materials, pulverizing the raw materials to a superfine powder of 500-2500 mu m, processing the pulverized powder in a modifying machine, and blending the processed powder to obtain the anti-caking agent.
NOVELTY - A mixed working substance containing nitrous oxide comprises 15-50 wt.% of first component including nitrous oxide or its mixture with ethane, trifluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, fluoromethane, carbon dioxide, and ethylene; and second component including 1,1,1,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, propylene, propane, difluoromethane, isobutene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, perfluoropropane, dimethyl ether, trifluoroiodomethane, octafluorocyclobutane, and butane.    USE - Mixed working substance containing nitrous oxide used in auto-cascade circulatory system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substance is inexpensive, can refrigerate warm area of 200-240 K, and has low global warming potential and zero ozone-destroying potential.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mixed working substance containing nitrous oxide (N2O) in auto-cascade circulatory system, comprises 15-50 wt.% of first component, and second component. The first component includes N2O or mixture of N2O and ethane, trifluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, fluoromethane, carbon dioxide, and ethylene. The second component includes 1,1,1,2,3,3-heptafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, propylene, propane, difluoromethane, isobutene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, perfluoropropane, dimethyl ether, trifluoroiodomethane, octafluorocyclobutane, butane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, propadiene, cyclopropane, 1-butylene, cis-2-butylene, trans 2-butylene, isobutylene, pentafluoroethane, and perfluorobutane.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a biological fertilizer comprising Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 920819 (BCRC 910284). The biological fertilizer of this invention may inhibit pathogens, reduce the amount of pesticide used, improve the productivity of various crops, increase single-fruit weight or fruit sweetness, and maintain the probiotics in the soil as a predominant microorganism to improve soil quality. It may result in better effects on the improvement of growth or productivity by using such biological fertilizer together with chemical or organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Aminosan liquid compost preparation involves injecting zymogen in a sugar supply source and fermenting it in a tightly closed tank. The fermented liquid is extracted and precipitated, to which water-soluble boron and soluble molybdenum are added in the fetch phase to precipitate soluble molybdenum. The liquid is stirred, mixed with humic acid, chitosan, mineral and enzyme, and is agitated. The fertilizer component is regulated by adding nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium fertilizer to the fermented liquid during precipitation to control the nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium ( N:P:K) rate.    USE - Method for preparing aminosan liquid compost for producing agricultural products.    ADVANTAGE - The aminosan liquid compost preparation method provides aminosan liquid compost, which induces fast growth of the plants by supplying nutriments and improves immunity of plants, thus making the plant resistant against the insect attack.
NOVELTY - Compost production involves performing anaerobic fermentation processes. Former anaerobic fermentation process is carried out at a temperature of 35-40 degrees C after mixing 20-30 pts.wt of effective microorganisms with food waste to obtain fermentation product. The moisture content of the food waste is 5-10%. Latter anaerobic fermentation process is carried out at a temperature of 25-30 degrees C after mixing 5-15 pts.wt of effective microorganisms with the obtained fermentation product. pH of the former and the latter anaerobic fermentation processes is adjusted to 3.5-4.5 and 6-7 respectively.    USE - Method for producing compost by using food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The compost production method is eco-friendly and enables to produce the compost of high quality in less time and to obtain useful byproducts during the fermentation process, where the obtained product is effective for growth and breeding of domestic animals and the obtained compost reduces concentration of salinity and organic acids.
NOVELTY - A Desulfotomaculum halophilum RETECH-SRB-II strain (CCTCC NO: M207061) capable of reducing sulfate, is new.    USE - The Desulfotomaculum halophilum RETECH-SRB-II strain capable of reducing sulfate is useful for processing mineral acidic waste water (claimed), and for removing cupric ion, zinc(II) ion, ferrous ion, ferric ion and arsenic (III) ion of mineral acidic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The microorganism can be grown at wider temperature and pH, and removes cupric ion at 89-97%, zinc(II) ion at 90-89%, ferrous ion at 91-99%, ferric ion at 79-91% and arsenic (III) ion at 80-90% of mineral acidic wastewater. The cost for producing bacterial culture is 30-50% lower compared to other strains.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for processing mineral acidic wastewater, involves activating Desulfotomaculum halophilum RETECH-SRB-II strain stored at low temperature, and culturing the activated strain in fermentation culture medium containing straw as carbon and nitrogen source.
NOVELTY - Bulbus Fritillariae cultivation involves setting planting area in sandy soil at an altitude of 1,500-5,000 m and flattening the planting soil in August to September. Border checks are made by using thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer in a proportion of 5,000-10,000 kg per 667 square meters. The organic fertilizer and peripheral soil are disinfected with carbendazol or topsin disinfectant and the seeds are sowed. The soil is covered and 1 or 2 years old seedlings are overshadowed to prevent from sunshine.    USE - Method for cultivating bulbus Fritillariae (claimed) for use in domestic planting.    ADVANTAGE - The bulbus Fritillariae cultivation method is simple, popular cost-effective, eco-friendly and is easily acceptable by farmers, prevents soil erosion, increases the biomass in the vegetation period of the Taibai bulbus Fritillariae, reduces diseases and insect pests of bulb of Taibai bulbus Fritillariae, increases yield, and solves the bottlenecks of wild Taibai bulbus Fritillariae in domestic planting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer is applied in the middle of May after seedlings of Taibai bulbus Fritillariae come up out of land in the middle of April in terms of proportion of 20-30 kg of urea and 50-80 kg of phosphate fertilizer per 667 square meters. 1-2 cm thick roasted soil is covered or disinfected thoroughly by decomposed organic fertilizer on the bulbus Fritillariae land after the seedlings of Taibai bulbus Fritillariae collapse in the third week of June. The exposed Taibai bulbus Fritillariae are covered with soil in the growth period to protect from sunshine. The bulbus Fritillariae is excavated after planting for continuous 3 years.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic fermentation process is preformed by feeding dry dung to anaerobic fermenting tank, adding liquid material into adjusting tank, anaerobic fermenting tank (1), precipitating tank (b) and anaerobic fermenting tank (2), obtained precipitated slag is added into precipitating tank (b), precipitating tank (a) and precipitating tank (a). Then obtained slag is supplied to solid-liquid separating tank and precipitating tank (c), solid-liquid separating tank, organic filtering layer and suction filtering tank. Thus, anaerobic digestion of biogas performed.    USE - Anaerobic digestion of biogas for producing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides organic fertilizer without polluting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anaerobic fermentation process is preformed by directly feeding dry dung to anaerobic fermenting tank, adding liquid material into adjusting tank and anaerobic fermenting tank (1), obtained precipitated slag is added into precipitating tank (b) and anaerobic fermenting tank (2), obtained precipitated slag is added into precipitating tank (b), precipitating tank (a) and precipitating tank (a). The obtained precipitated slag is supplied to solid-liquid separating tank and precipitating tank (c), solid-liquid separating tank, organic filtering layer and suction filtering tank, and then to farm irrigation fertilizing. Thus, anaerobic digestion of biogas performed. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anaerobic digestion processing device, which comprises regulating pond, precipitating tank, honeycomb-type fermenting device, processing units, pipe, pond wall, spherical cap and soleplate.
NOVELTY - A rat poison bait comprises (in weight parts) spice (3-6), ethyl ether (0.0014-0.0028), pigment (0.5-1.0), raw flour (100-200), asafetida (5-10), camenthol (0.01-0.02) and bromadiolone mother solution (5-10).    USE - The bait is used for killing rats.    ADVANTAGE - The rat poison bait is economical, highly safe with respect to human, animal and environment, and has no unpleasant odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of rat poison bait, which involves adding the ethyl ether to raw flour and stirring uniformly, drying the spice and milling, mixing the crushed spice with the raw flour, mixing the mixture with pigment, asafoetida, camenthol and bromadiolone and stirring uniformly.
NOVELTY - An ardealite sustained-controlled compound fertilizer is obtained by mixing ardealite with urea aqueous solution or urea-formaldehyde resin, grinding or pelletizing the mixture into powder, solidifying and drying.    USE - Ardealite sustained-controlled compound fertilizer is useful in planting plants such as Cruciferae, legume, tobacco and cotton, especially in sand soil, poor-sulfur soil and alkaline saline soil, and is useful as field fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The ardealite sustained-controlled compound fertilizer is obtained efficiently using ardealite which is discharged as waste in chemical industry. The fertilizer is effective and can control the releasing process based on needs of the plants, is simple, has low energy consumption and cost, enables saving energy, reduces discharge and protects the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for material formed by above-cited ardealite and urea-formaldehyde resin, which is used for producing vessel for supplying fertilizer and culturing the plants.
NOVELTY - A catalytic oxidation system comprises peroxy catalyst and hydrogen peroxide oxidant at 0.01-50:1, preferably 0.1-50:1 mol ratio. The peroxy catalyst is tungstate catalyst or molybdate catalyst.    USE - Catalytic oxidation system used for preparing tazobactam intermediate penicillanic acid sulfoxide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic oxidation system achieves the characteristics demanded by green chemistry, such as high yield, fine selectivity of the reaction, and recyclability of catalyst.
NOVELTY - A household garbage is loaded into a garbage can, domestic sewage is injected, sealed and anaerobic fermentation is carried out to produce biogas. The biogas is drawn into gas container, and then dewatering treatment is carried out. The biogas is allowed to pass through biological desulfurizing tower, low-pressure carbon dioxide separator and gas-water separator, purified and stored. The purified biogas is subjected to multistage compression, dewatered, dried, biogas is conveyed into container, and added into vehicle. Thus, preparation of vehicle-power fuel is carried out.    USE - Preparation of vehicle-power fuel from household garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle-power fuel is manufactured efficiently and easily using domestic sewage as fermentation catalyst and without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A household garbage is loaded into a garbage can, domestic sewage is injected, humidity of garbage is adjusted to 30-40%, sealed and anaerobic fermentation is carried out to produce biogas. The biogas is drawn into a gas container after carrying out curing and fermentation of garbage in the can, and then dewatering treatment is carried out. The biogas is allowed to pass through biological desulfurizing tower, low-pressure carbon dioxide separator and gas-water separator, purification treatment is carried out, and stored. The purified biogas is subjected to multistage compression, deep-dewatered, dried, biogas is conveyed into gas container through conveying pipe, and added into the vehicle. Thus, preparation of vehicle-power fuel is carried out using household garbage.
NOVELTY - Chinese traditional medicinal bactericide comprises (in weight%) garlic extract (12-36), rhizoma coptidis extract (3-12), honeysuckle leaf extract (3-10) and wettable powder (3-5) and carrier. The amount of garlicin in garlic extract is greater than or equal to 6.0%. The amount of berberine in the rhizoma coptidis extract is greater than or equal to 20.0%. The amount of chlorogenic acid in the honeysuckle leaf extract is greater than or equal to 10.0%.    USE - The Chinese traditional medicinal bactericide is useful for controlling and preventing Amorphophallus konjac (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Chinese traditional medicinal bactericide improves the yield of Amorphophallus konjac, does not cause environmental pollution and has control rate of above 65%. The bactericide exhibits specificity with respect to Erwinia carotovora.
NOVELTY - Producing bio-fuel involves selecting first and second plant species such that the second plant species, when grown together in competition with the first plant species, causes a British Thermal Unit (BTU) value of the first plant species to increase above a range of BTU values that the first plant species has when grown alone, planting a combination of both plant species, harvesting the combination of the first and second plant species when sufficiently mature, and processing the harvested combination of the first and second plant species to produce the bio-fuel.    USE - The method is useful for producing bio-fuel in solid, powder and pellet forms, bio-diesel fuel, ethanol, bio-gas, and bio-oil (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces the bio-fuel at high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow chart representing the method of producing the bio-fuel.
NOVELTY - Berberine imidacloprid liquid, comprises (in mg/l) imidacloprid (1-2) and berberine plant extract (15-20), where the imidacloprid and the berberine plant extract are mixed to form the liquid.    USE - The berberine imidacloprid liquid is useful for controlling pest.    ADVANTAGE - The berberine imidacloprid liquid does not produce phytotoxicity caused by organic solution, is nonflammable, and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Carbon black manufacturing involves utilizing residual ash of bagasse and sugarcane.    USE - Method for manufacturing carbon black for use in automotive industry, packaging industry and aviation industry.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon black manufacturing method is economical and eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is prepared from unusual fatty acids such as valproic acid, sorbic acid or azelaic acid or its ethyl, methyl, propyl or isopropyl esters.    USE - Biodiesel for use as blends in industrial fields such as perfumery, cosmetology and formulation of beverages and food.
NOVELTY - Pellet production involves depositing raw material (1) or residues of agricultural products, and grinding the raw material in a grinder (2). The ground agricultural raw material is passed through mechanical mats (3,4) and dryer (5). The resulting product is treated for reducing moisture content to a desired degree. The dried raw material is treated through a mechanical treadmill (6) and a mechanical mill (7) to grind all the raw material.    USE - Method for producing pellet used for burning and energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces pellet in a simple manner with high heat generating capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pellet production involves depositing raw material or residues of agricultural products, and grinding the raw material in a grinder. The ground agricultural raw material is passed through mechanical mats and dryer. The resulting product is treated for reducing moisture content to a desired degree. The dried raw material is treated through a mechanical treadmill and a mechanical mill to grind all the raw material. The obtained raw material is milled by a mechanical conveyor (8), and then placed in a mixer (9) for mixing uniformly. The mixed raw material is compressed through a pellet mill to get the finished product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the pellet production method.    Raw material (1)    Grinder (2)    Mechanical mats (3, 4)    Dryer (5)    Mechanical treadmill (6)    Mechanical mill (7)    Mechanical conveyor (8)    Mixer (9)
NOVELTY - Organic waste including anaerobe is collected, and the dissolved oxygen included in organic waste is removed by injecting inactive gas, mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and/or oxygen scavenger. The anaerobe is cultivated using carbon dioxide and energy source by injecting hydrogen and carbon dioxide into the organic waste. The organic waste is passed into an anaerobic bioreactor (40) in which porous carrier (45) is filled, and the anaerobe is reacted with injected hydrogen and carbon dioxide, to produce methane.    USE - Manufacture of biological methane.    ADVANTAGE - The biological methane is efficiently manufactured in high yield by effectively utilizing hydrogen and carbon dioxide at room temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic waste including anaerobe is collected, and the dissolved oxygen included in organic waste is removed by injecting inactive gas, mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and/or oxygen scavenger into the collected organic waste. The anaerobe is cultivated using carbon dioxide as unique carbon source and unique energy source from the organic waste by injecting hydrogen and carbon dioxide into the organic waste. The organic waste with cultivated anaerobe is passed into an anaerobic bioreactor in which porous carrier is filled, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are injected into anaerobic bioreactor, and the injected gas is reacted with anaerobe, to produce methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating biological methane manufacturing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biological methane manufacturing device (1)    Hydrogen storage container (10)    Carbon dioxide reservoir (20)    Gas mixer (30)    Anaerobic bioreactor (40)    Porous carrier (45)
NOVELTY - A fuel body comprises full ripening fermented material which is formed by aerobic fermentation of livestock excrement as main component and is solidified.    USE - Fuel body for pellet stoves, pellet boilers and wood stoves.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel body has strong thermal power and no odor, and is easy to ignite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of fuel body involving carrying out ripening fermentation of livestock excrement by aerobic fermentation which obtains full ripening fermented material and solidifying obtained full ripening fermented material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the manufacturing method of fuel body.    Cattle feces (A)    Bark (B)    Cattle feces and mixing sediment of bark (C)
NOVELTY - The sludge selector has a sludge treatment cavity (1), and a separator (2) set in the sludge treatment cavity. The separator divides the sludge treatment cavity into a feeding selecting zone (3) and a sludge storing adjusting zone (4). The feeding selecting zone between the feeding pipe (5) and outer part of reflecting plate (6) is a sludge selecting zone (7). The upper part of sludge storing adjusting zone is provided with raw water inlet pipe (9) and biogas outlet pipe (10). The lower part of sludge storing adjusting zone is provided with mixing liquid outlet pipe (11) and vent pipe (12).    USE - Sludge selector.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a sludge selector that is capable of commendably screening and re-using sludge carried by discharged water of anaerobic reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The feeding pipe is set in the feeding selecting zone. The lower part of feeding pipe is provided with the reflection plate. The top of sludge selecting zone is provided with a water exit system (8). The bottom of sludge selecting zone is connected to the sludge storing adjusting zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the sludge selector.    Sludge treatment cavity (1)    Separator (2)    Feeding selecting zone (3)    Sludge storing adjusting zone (4)    Feeding pipe (5)    Reflecting plate (6)    Sludge selecting zone (7)    Water exit system (8)    Raw water inlet pipe (9)    Biogas outlet pipe (10)    Mixing liquid outlet pipe (11)    Vent pipe (12)
NOVELTY - The conversion system and equipment has gas outlet of compressor (57) which is connected with synthetic gas storage holder (59) while synthesized gas outlet (231) of purification tower (23) is connected with induction port of compressor. A quench tower (20) is connected with dust catcher (21) while gas outlet of dust catcher is connected with synthesized gas inlet (234) of purification tower by draught fan (26).    USE - Conversion system and equipment for treating domestic garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a conversion system and equipment that can completely treat domestic garbage without normal fuel aid. Reduces investment cost since conversion system and equipment without normal fuel aid uses simple equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side sectional view of conversion system and equipment for treating domestic garbage.    Quench tower (20)    Dust catcher (21)    Purification tower (23)    Draught fan (26)    Compressor (57)    Synthetic gas storage holder (59)    Synthesized gas outlet (231)    Synthesized gas inlet (234)
NOVELTY - The spiral feeding device has bottom portion of material guiding cylinder which is equipped with dust holes. The dust holes are uniformly distributed at material guiding cylinder corresponding to feed port.    USE - Spiral feeding device for use in central biomass gas supply of biomass gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - Separates dusts from straw materials. Reduces resistance of spiral propelling sheet. Prolongs the service life of motor, belt and bearings. Increases reaction time and improves gas quality since dusts are not moved easily to other portions when raw materials are reacted in gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partial sectional view of spiral feeding device.
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification furnace has lower portion of circulating water jacket which is connected with water inflow pipe while upper portion is connected with water circulation grate by pipes. A wall of lower furnace is externally coated with circulating water jacket which is filled with circulating water. The hollow pipes are filled with circulating water while water circulation grate is equipped with water outflow pipe connected with outside.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace for central biomass gas supply.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes pyrogenation speed in gasification furnace. Improves thermal value of gas. Prolongs the service life of the device while decreases the work intensity of operators during maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The small-scale biomass gasification furnace has lower portion of casting grate which is equipped with gas distributor that is in reverse taper shape and has opened bottom portion. The lower portions of circulating water jackets are connected with water inflow pipes while upper portion are connected with water outflow pipes. The walls of upper and lower furnace bodies are externally equipped with circulating water jackets that are filled with circulating water.    USE - Small-scale biomass gasification furnace for central biomass gas supply.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes pyrogenation speed in gasification furnace. Improves thermal value of gas. Prolongs the service life of the device while decreases the work intensity of operators during maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of small-scale biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The gasification furnace has hot air inlet device which is connected with air heating device while top portion of furnace body is provided with hot air inlet device connected with hearth. The air-heating device is provided with hot-air jacket interlayer that is arranged on shell of gravity duster catcher.    USE - Gasification furnace for biomass gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a gasification furnace with simple structure. Provides a low machining manufacture cost since nitrogen in hot air absorbs a portion of heat energy in process without joining the gasification reaction, absorbing the heat in process of gasification reaction, and reducing reaction temperature in gasification process while adequately diffusing oxygen in the reaction and accelerates reaction speed. Increases combustible components of fuel gas in pyrolysis reaction since hot air has more hydrogen than cold air. Reduces tar content in fuel gas while improving thermal value of fuel gas. Enables to lighten the working strength of the subsequent tar treating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The grate has transverse pipes which are internally equipped with partition plates that are crossed with each other. The vertical pipes are connected between transverse pipes. The grate is connected with water inflow and outflow pipes, respectively.    USE - Grate for biomass gasification furnace of central biomass gas supply.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to cool grate to avoid plastic deformation of grate caused by high temperature by flowing cold water in pipe cavities of grate uniformly. Increases service life of grate. Reduces raw material and maintenance costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of grate.
NOVELTY - The small biomass gasification furnace has gas conveying pipe (14) which is inserted into cleaning cartridge (13) that is equipped with flue discharging valve (15) on upper surface and sewer valve (12) in lower surface. A hearth (2) is connected with cleaning cartridge that is arranged at left side of furnace body (3). An outlet of oxygen nozzle (7) is submerged under water level in gasification agent regulator (6).    USE - Small biomass gasification furnace for obtaining medium heating value.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a Small biomass gasification furnace that can obtain a medium heating value by taking oxygen and water vapor as gasification agent. Produces combustible gas with medium heating value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of small biomass gasification furnace.    Hearth (2)    Furnace body (3)    Gasification agent regulator (6)    Oxygen nozzle (7)    Sewer valve (12)    Cleaning cartridge (13)    Gas conveying pipe (14)    Flue discharging valve (15)
NOVELTY - The preparation device has a methanol storage tank, a methanol vapor generator, a material mixer, a cooling separator, a rough product separating column and a biodiesel refining system. The preparation device further includes an ester exchanger reactor, and an inlet and outlet being provided in the ester exchanger reactor. A reaction column with filter sieve is set inside the ester exchange reactor. The atomizer and the methanol vapor distributor connected with the feed inlet are set inside the reaction column.    USE - Preparation device for continuously preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Effectively promotes methanol utilization ratio since the methanol material is taken into reaction in a mode of gas and recycled. Enables to reach the goals of high oil conversion rate and continuous preparation of biodiesel at normal pressure since the oil material is taken into reaction with gaseous methanol in an atomized mode. Provides the preparation device which is simply structured, reasonable, free of waste discharge and environment-friendly, and high in working efficiency with widely distributed materials and high utilization ratio, which reduces the production cost and saves resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the preparation device for continuously preparing biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The multifunctional separated straw gasification furnace has blast fan (13) which is connected with gas spray head (4) while material barrel (1) is connected with purification furnace (14) through gas outlet (6) and pipeline (15). The purification furnace is divided into upper portion that is provided with gas stove (10) and lower portion that is provided with purification clapboard (9).    USE - Multifunctional separated straw gasification furnace used for cooking, heating, and bathing of village.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a multifunctional separated straw gasification furnace with simple structure and low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of multifunctional separated straw gasification furnace.    Material barrel (1)    Gas spray head (4)    Gas outlet (6)    Purification clapboard (9)    Gas stove (10)    Blast fan (13)    Purification furnace (14)    Pipeline (15)
NOVELTY - The straw carbonization gas cooker has gas-returning plate, which is fixed to upper end of brace struts that are provided in four sides of upper end of gas tube in gas inlet tray. An upper portion of dirt collector is connected with gas inlet tray by gas tube while gas inlet tray is provided with cooker disc.    USE - Straw carbonization gas cooker used for cooking.    ADVANTAGE - Generates flammable gas using raw materials e.g. straw or wood by insufficient combustion. Provides a straw carbonization gas cooker with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of straw carbonization gas cooker.
NOVELTY - The biomass carbonized gasification furnace has one end of air inlet pipe which is connected with stove while other end is connected with fan, and is provided with tee on furnace body through speed adjusting switch. An air outlet pipe on furnace body is connected with an air inlet pipe of filter that is connected with stove.    USE - Biomass carbonized gasification furnace for use in household for cooking and warming.    ADVANTAGE - Provides biomass carbonized gasification furnace with simple structure, high in efficiency, energy-saving, free of smoke gas during combustion, economic and practical, low in cost, and can conveniently collects fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of biomass carbonized gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The fixed fire grate has side fire grates which are provided with gasket seats that match to cushion blocks. The medium fire grate is located between side fire grates while ends of contacting surface between medium fire grate are provided with cushion blocks.    USE - Fixed fire grate for biomass gasification furnace of biomass supplying gas.    ADVANTAGE - Increases useful life of fixed fire grate while maintenance load of operating staff is reduced. Reduces cost of material for fire grate since cast iron can be used as raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded front view of fixed fire grate.
NOVELTY - The system has a heater for heating a compacted biomass material (20) within a reactor unit (24) to a temperature at which organic molecules within the biomass material break down to form ash and gases comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. A pusher plate removes air within the reactor so as not to combust the biomass material when heated by the heater. An ash removal unit (26) releases the carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas from the reactor and removes the ash from the reactor.    USE - System for producing synthesis gas (syngas) from biomass materials such as agricultural, forestry, industrial and municipal byproducts and waste materials (all claimed), to generate heat and electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables production of energy from locally-grown or locally-available biomass materials in a simple, convenient, and environmentally- friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for producing syngas from biomass materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an energy generation system that includes a biomass gasification apparatus.    Energy generation system (10)    Gasification apparatus (12)    Biomass material (20)    Compaction unit (22)    Reactor unit (24)    Ash removal unit (26)
NOVELTY - A high heat source to supply energy for gasification is provided in a gasifier containing a solid material, to produce gases containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas, and particulates. The syngas from the particulates is separated, and the absorbent is recovered. The gasifier is at atmospheric pressure, and the complete gasification is increased in the gasifier. The heat source is provided by feeding high temperature gasifying agent to supply heat into the gasifier, and/or utilizing calcium-based carbon dioxide absorbent to supply exothermic reaction heat.    USE - Gasification of solid material such as coal, petroleum coke, biomass and solid waste (claimed) into combustible gases.    ADVANTAGE - Since the energy for gasification is supplied using a gasification agent and/or calcium-based carbon dioxide absorbent, the amount of feedstock required for supplying heat energy is reduced. The gasification process can be carried out with lower oxidant to fuel ratio leading to lower concentration of dilution such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high heat source to supply energy for gasification is provided in a gasifier containing a solid material, to produce gases containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas, and particulates. The syngas from the particulates is separated in a separator, and the absorbent is recovered by a heating step. The gasifier is at atmospheric pressure, and the complete gasification is increased in the gasifier. The heat source is provided by feeding a high temperature gasifying agent to supply heat into the gasifier, and/or utilizing a calcium-based carbon dioxide absorbent to supply exothermic reaction heat. The absorbent is calcium oxide. The high temperature gasifying agent is chosen from steam, air and/or oxygen, preferably pure steam. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gasification apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram of the solid fuel gasifying apparatus.
NOVELTY - Method for biodiesel production from fats and oils, including waste fats and oils, comprises reesterification of fats and oils under alkali conditions and the subsequent separation of the biodiesel phase from the glycerin phase, where an organic base or its mixture is used for the creation of alkali conditions and as catalysts for alcoholysis.    USE - The method is useful for: production of biodiesel from waste oils and fats, including waste fats of animal origin; and identification of the course of the esterification reaction in relation with its automatic control system, continuous monitoring of the amount of formed trimethylamine, possibly ammonia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective. The method re-uses organic base in reesterification reaction, hence reduces expenses of the input organic bases.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production apparatus (A) has a liquid container (1) accommodating a reaction liquid, a reaction container (2) accommodating a hydrogen-producing agent, and a reaction liquid supply structure for supplying reaction liquid into reaction container. The supply structure discharges reaction liquid intermittently into reaction container such that discharge amount of reaction liquid of one batch is 10 mu l or less.    USE - Apparatus is used for producing hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The supply amount of reaction liquid is easily changed. The responsiveness of amount of hydrogen produced by apparatus is improved. The reaction of hydrogen producing agent and reaction liquid is moderately controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of structure of hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Liquid container (1)    Reaction container (2)    Valve mechanism (3)    Fuel cell (4)    Control portion (8)    Setting unit (9)    Hydrogen production apparatus (A)
NOVELTY - The retention days of raw material within a fermentation tank (11) is set as n and the supply amount of raw material with respect to the fermentation tank is set as Fk. The amount of slurries containing raw material in the fermentation tank is set as Wk. The concentration (V) of organic material in the slurries is set as Vk. The amount (G) of decomposition of organic matter in slurries is computed by specific formula. The generation amount of biogas is computed based on the amount of decomposition of organic matter.    USE - Program for estimating generation amount of biogas in biogas plant.    ADVANTAGE - The generation amount of biogas can be calculated easily without performing fermentation test. The capacity of fermentation tank can be determined based on the generation amount of biogas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for storage medium storing biogas generation amount estimation program includes instructions for generating the biogas containing methane and carbon dioxide by retaining the raw material in the fermentation tank and fermenting the organic matter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the biogas plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas plant (1)    Methane-fermentation tank (11)    Generator (12)    Amount of decomposition of organic matter (G)    Concentration of organic matter in tank (V)    Amount of liquid in tank (W)
NOVELTY - A wooden solid fuel contains a fragment and powder of wood-type waste material and a binder for solidifying fragment and powder of waste material. The waste material contains discarded timber, driftwood, wood chip, charcoal powder, lumber, sawdust and timber bark. The binder contains cellulose-containing material, such as rice flour of dreg provided during manufacture of refined sake, threader waste of newspaper, and water. The fuel has shape of cylinder, cube, sphere, triangle or square, and has structure with ventilation hole.    USE - Wooden solid fuel is used as fuel for domestic horticulture.    ADVANTAGE - The wooden solid fuel is provided by efficiently and economically recycling wood-type waste material. The generation of carbon monoxide by incineration is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of cylinder shape of fuel.    Wooden solid fuel main portion (1)
NOVELTY - Preparation of fuel gas comprises heating the biomass raw materials at 300-400 degrees C in a dry distillation furnace, pyrolyzing, and heating up to 500-600 degrees C to dry distill, producing crude fuel gas; and further heating up to 1000 degrees C, decomposing the high molecular substances in fuel gas, such as tar into fuel gases having high thermal value such as methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide, and storing after purification.    USE - Process of preparing fuel gas using biomass (claimed), such as crop straw and rice hull.    ADVANTAGE - The process uses special device with large heating area, long fume residence time, and high thermal efficiency. It has less investment and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of fuel gas comprises preparing raw materials; gasifying raw materials; and conveying and cracking fuel gas, which are carried out in a special device. It comprises sending prepared biomass raw material to a bunker using a spiral loading mechanism, and sending to a dry distillation furnace using a spiral feeding mechanism; heating the raw materials at 300-400 degrees C in the dry distillation furnace, pyrolyzing, and heating up to 500-600 degrees C to dry distill, producing crude fuel gas; and further heating up to 1000 degrees C, decomposing the high molecular substances in fuel gas, such as tar into fuel gases having high thermal value such as methane (CH4), hydrogen (H2), and carbon monoxide (CO), and storing after purification. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a special device for preparing fuel gas by dry distilling biomass continuously.
NOVELTY - A biomass energy gasification furnace comprises a coaxial upper furnace body and lower furnace body. An upper end of the lower furnace body is provided upwards with a U-watertight groove. A lower end of the upper furnace body is inside the U-watertight groove. A middle lower part inside the lower furnace body is provided with a fire grate. A feed opening is at the top of the upper furnace body, and provided with a furnace cover. The furnace cover and feed opening are airtight. A fuel-gas outlet is provided on a side wall of a lower part of the upper furnace body.    USE - Biomass energy gasification furnace used for the removal of coke dust.    ADVANTAGE - The buffer time of fuel gas retained inside the furnace body is prolonged. Thus, dust removal effect is improved and coke-dust clogging is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass energy gasification furnace comprises a coaxial upper furnace body and lower furnace body. An upper end of the lower furnace body is provided upwards with a U-watertight groove. A lower end of the upper furnace body is inside the U-watertight groove. A middle lower part inside the lower furnace body is provided with a fire grate. A feed opening is at the top of the upper furnace body, and provided with a furnace cover. The furnace cover and feed opening are airtight. A fuel-gas outlet is provided on a side wall of a lower part of the upper furnace body. The upper furnace body is coaxially provided with a gas sleeve inside. A clearance between the gas sleeve, the top, and inner wall of the upper furnace body is a gas passage. A lower end of the gas sleeve is below an elongation line on a lower side of the fuel-gas outlet. An outer surface of the upper furnace body is coaxially provided with a cooling water jacket opposite to the gas sleeve. The cooling water jacket is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel gasification combustion energy transformation system comprises a furnace body, where inside of the furnace body is provided with a solid fuel split combustor having upper part provided with smoke precise split combustor, which comprises two stages of combustion chambers, each stage of combustion chamber is provided with an oxygen supply pipeline. The solid fuel split combustor comprises a combustion part and a decomposing energy collection part. An energy interchanger is provided above the furnace body.    USE - Solid fuel gasification combustion energy transformation system for combusting fuels such as firewood and straw, and fuel like coal.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel gasification combustion energy transformation system is environment-friendly; has no smoke during combustion; and provides stable, continuous, and high temperature flame. Fuel is fully combusted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid fuel gasification combustion energy transformation system comprises a furnace body, where inside of the furnace body is provided with a solid fuel split combustor and a smoke precise split combustor. An energy interchanger is provided above the furnace body. The solid fuel split combustor comprises a combustion part and a decomposing energy collection part, where fuel generates lots of smoke after being combusted in the combustion part, and smoke is changed into flammable gas in the decomposing energy collection part. The upper part of the solid fuel split combustor is provided with the smoke precise split combustor, which comprises two stages of combustion chambers, each stage of combustion chamber is provided with an oxygen supply pipeline. The flammable gas is sequentially guided in the two stages of combustion chambers and fully combusted, where heat generated by combustion is supplied to the energy interchanger provided at the upper part of the smoke precise split combustor for energy transformation.
NOVELTY - A portable and transportable biodiesel manufacturing plant (10) includes a housing containing a power generation member, an oil expeller (12) for mulching raw feedstock to extract raw oil from the feedstock, a mixer/reaction vessel in which the raw oil is mixed with a catalyst material, and at least one separation member to separate methyl ester from other products; where a portion of the biodiesel produced is used by the power generation member to produce power for the plant itself.    USE - As a portable and transportable biodiesel manufacturing plant (claimed) used in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The portable and transportable biodiesel manufacturing plant overcomes the problem associated with the conventional apparatus for the production of biodiesel i.e. the plant is not complex, has varied chemical processing facilities, requires less number of staff to operate, is economical and can easily move the biodiesel to the end user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of portable and transportable biodiesel manufacturing plant.    Manufacturing plant (10)    Upper part of container (11)    Expeller (12)    Hydrashear (13)    Methanol separator (14)    Column (15)    Flow stabilizing column (16)
NOVELTY - An operation control unit (16) stops the operation of raw material supply unit (4), when the operation of hydrogen generator is stopped. The operation of water supply unit (3) is stopped when the quenching of flame is detected in combustion detection unit (22). The operation of raw material supply unit is started so that the raw material is supplied to generator when a temperature equal to or lower than the reference temperature is detected in reforming temperature detection unit (18).    USE - Hydrogen generator for use in fuel cell electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of modifier is rapidly reduced by the evaporation of water at the time of stop of hydrogen generator. The operation of generator can be terminated rapidly without using inert gas such as nitrogen, while suppressing the rapid pressure rise in generator. The operation of water supply unit is continued and the water steam is generated even if the operation of raw material supply unit is stopped. The operability of fuel cell electric power generation system is improved by detecting the combustion state of heater and obtaining substituted state of hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of stopping operation of hydrogen generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water supply unit (3)    Raw material supply unit (4)    Operation control unit (16)    Reforming temperature detection unit (18)    Combustion detection unit (22)
NOVELTY - A water purification junction box (1a) contains water purification material having denitrifying property, water permeability and air permeability into solid, and has pumping tube (11) or drain pipe. When water purification material is formed, the pumping tube or drain pipe is penetrated into water purification material. The water purification material is formed by mixing lime, sulfur, sulfur oxidizing bacteria, and alkaline sludge containing hydraulic material.    USE - Water purification junction box is used for underground water, lakes, marshes and rivers, and desulfurization process in purification of gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The water purification junction box effectively purifies water by removing contaminants such as nitrate nitrogen and sulfur.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show sectional view of water purification junction box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Water purification junction box (1a)    Ground (4)    Pumping tube (11)    Holes (12)
NOVELTY - A box (1) comprises firewood (5, 6, 7) already positioned to be easily ignited in a simple manner, and can be inserted in a fireplace or used outdoors. The box comprises ecological fire-starting brick and match for easily lighting a fire. The wood parts are positioned pyramid-like in the central portion so as to foster their complete combustion. The box also comprises at least one bottom opening (3) and flue-like top opening (9), to generate at ignition an updraught fostering complete combustion of the wood parts contained inside the same containing box.    USE - As boxed firewood for inserting in a fireplace or used outdoors for heating or cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The box comprises all constituent materials that are ecological, and do not produce any harmful products by their combustion. The boxed firewood solves space problems and any fire-lighting difficulties, of prior art fireplace. The present boxed firewood provides anybody the chance of lighting with extreme ease a fire with exclusively ecological boxed firewood, so as to use the resulting charcoals also for barbecues.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows two perspective views, one of them is a phantom view of a (packaging) box containing firewood with sight of top hole serving as flue, and of the bottom opening where fire-lighting is initiated.    Box (1)    Bottom opening (3)    Firewood (5, 6, 7)    Top opening (9)
NOVELTY - The purifier has a mixed gas chamber whose bottom part is equipped with a tar outlet that is connected to a tar collecting tank. A mixed fuel gas pipe leads out from a top part of a shell, and extends to the mixed gas chamber after passing through a clean air chamber and a cooling water chamber. A purification pipe is uniformly distributed and vertically passes through a cooling water tank. Lower opening of the purification pipe is connected to the mixed gas chamber, and an upper opening of the purification pipe is connected to the clean gas chamber.    USE - Fuel gas purifier for a straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier cools the high temperature mixed fuel gas so as to remove the coal tar, moisture and dust, thus improving the fuel gas concentration. The purifier reduces the impurities, and prevents plugging of the pipeline by the coal tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a fuel gas purifier.
NOVELTY - A tubular biogas production device comprises a biogas material pool or tank body that are changed into pipe body, a higher head of pipe body (1) that is a feeding opening (2), and a lower head that is a residue liquid outlet (3) provided with a biogas residue liquid pool (8); where the upper part of the middle part of pipe body is connected with a biogas storing tank (4) through a biogas rising bridge pipe (5); and a biogas transmission pipe (7) is guided out from biogas storing tank, which is connected with a desulfurizer (6).    USE - The tubular biogas production device is useful for preparing biogas in a town or a country to establish a central treatment station of domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The tubular biogas production device has simple structure, is easy to remove waste material, and convenient to carry out mass production in factory, which greatly reduces construction period. Moreover, it is appropriate to all kinds of farms, culturing and planting in family, and popularizing and application of courtyard.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the tubular biogas production device.    Pipe body (1)    Feeding opening (2)    Residue liquid outlet (3)    Biogas storing tank (4)    Biogas rising bridge pipe (5)    Desulfurizer (6)    Biogas transmission pipe (7)    Biogas residue liquid pool (8)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared by adding solid acid catalyst loaded by raw material oil, low-carbon alcohol and shell powder into reactor at mass ratio of 100:5-20:0.2-3, stirring at 60-120 degrees C, inletting low-carbon alcohol steam, and reacting for 2-4 hours; filtering to remove solid acid and separating to remove water; adding solid alkali loaded by filtrate, low-carbon alcohol and shell powder into the reactor, stirring at 50-100 degrees C, inletting alcohol steam, reacting for 1-3 hours; and filtering to remove solid alkali, separating glycerol, vaporizing low-carbon alcohol to obtain biodiesel oil.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high conversion ratio, has easy separation and simple process, prepares biodiesel oil at normal synthesis, and can eliminate pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow diagram illustrating a method for preparing biodiesel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is produced by extracting sugarcane juice from sugarcane; degrading polysaccharide in the sugarcane to transfer carbon source in a form applicable to microalgae for producing biodiesel, and obtaining degraded liquid of sugarcane juice; culturing microalgae for producing biodiesel with degraded liquid of sugarcane juice; obtaining oil oil from microalgae for producing biodiesel; and preparing biodiesel with oil oil.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not only simplify culture process, but also reduces production cost; and is in favor of oil oil production and large-scale biomass production. The degraded liquid of sugarcane juice can be directly used for culturing Chlorellawithout adding other nutrition factors.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared by using concentrated sulfuric acid to shed impurity and degelatinize raw oil, and separating impurity using solid-liquid separation mechanism; separating fatty acid and triglyceride using vacuum distillation; performing acid esterification reaction and alkali esterification reaction to fatty acid and triglyceride after separated to obtain crude product of biodiesel; and shedding impurity of crude product of biodiesel using adsorption filtration to obtain desired biodiesel, where raw oil is herbal oil, woody low branching oil plant, and deserted animal and plant oil.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids water rinsing when using chemical method to produce biodiesel, and obtains environment-friendly biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biodiesel producing system comprising efficient commingler, sedimentation stabilization tank, acid-proof butterfly centrifuge, first holdup vessel, flash film concentrator, second holdup vessel, third holdup vessel, esterifying kettle, ester exchanger kettle, leaf filtering machine, and return circuit including pump, pipes, and a valve. The entrance of efficient commingler is connected to raw oil and acid liquor pipe. The exit is connected to sedimentation stabilization tank, acid-proof butterfly centrifuge, first holdup vessel, and flash film concentrator. The upper exit of flash film concentrator is connected to second holdup vessel, and esterifying kettle. The lower exit of flash film concentrator is connected to third holdup vessel, and ester exchanger kettle. The exits of esterifying kettle and ester exchanger kettle are connected to leaf filtering machine together.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparing biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared through ester exchange by mixing oil, methanol and catalyst at mole ratio of 9-15:0.7-1.3:0.035-0.5; heating mixture to 150-190 degrees C, and reacting at 0.7-1.3 MPa for 20-40 minutes; distilling and separating resulting product to obtain crude glycerol, methanol and crude biodiesel; and distilling crude biodiesel at 150-190 degrees C to obtain desired biodiesel and by-product residual oil.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel through ester exchange (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reaches reaction transformation efficiency to more than 90%. The prepared biodiesel is environmentally friendly with good lubrication performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves heating plant oil to 130-170 degrees centigrade, and removing water vapor and light components. Flashed plant oil is heated to 360-450 degrees centigrade to react with a catalyst. A secondary catalytic reaction is processed to the reaction production obtained with the catalyst. Temperature of 350-380 degrees centigrade is charged to obtain biogasoline, biodiesel and residual oil. One or mixture of soybean oil, colza oil, sunflower oil, cotton seed oil and castor oil are provided in the plant oil.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel by catalytic cracking.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, and has excellent low temperature motor starting capability and lubricating performance.
NOVELTY - A reproducible composite fuel comprises (vol.%): methanol (20-60), ethanol (20-60), C5 petroleum resin (5-30), and lacquer solvent (2-8). The lacquer solvent is tert-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol or methyl tert-butyl ether.    USE - Reproducible composite fuel used as substitute fuel for car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel effectively makes use of reproducible resource, and has high burning efficiency.
NOVELTY - A composite fuel comprises (vol.%): ethanol (20-60), propane (10-30), C5 petroleum resin (5-30), and isopropyl ether (2-30).    USE - Composite fuel used as substitute fuel for car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel effectively makes use of reproducible resource, and has high burning efficiency.
NOVELTY - A liquid fuel comprises (vol.%): gasoline oil (5-40), ethanol (50-80), petroleum ether (5-8), and naphtha (5-40).    USE - Liquid fuel for car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel effectively makes use of reproducible resource, and has low cost and little pollution.
NOVELTY - A liquid composite fuel comprises (vol.%): naphtha (10-30), C5 petroleum resin (10-20), methanol (30-70), and ether (10-20).    USE - Liquid composite fuel used as substitute fuel for car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel effectively makes use of reproducible resource, and has high burning efficiency.
NOVELTY - A smokeless and odorless alcohol based fuel comprises (pts. wt.): terebinth (6), turpentine oil (5), heavy oil (3), ferrocene (0.2), methanol (100), acetone (2.6), hydrogen peroxide (1), potassium permanganate (0.3), 664 (0.1), OP-4 (0.15), S-80 (0.1), T-80 (0.1), CSP-996 (0.05).    USE - Smokeless and odorless alcohol based fuel used for middle-size and small-size boilers, and cooker of hotel and restaurant.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has high thermal value and low application cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing comprising adding terebinth and turpentine oil in a container, and adding ferrocene in the mixture during shearing the mixture at 1500 rpm by a high-shear emulsifier; uniformly mixing, adding heavy oil in mixture for 20 minutes, and stirring for 15-20 minutes to form base oil; adding 664, OP-4, S-80, T-80 and CSP-996 in the base oil, uniformly stirring, and adding methanol in the mixture; and uniformly mixing, adding acetone, hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate in the mixture, and uniformly mixing.
NOVELTY - High ratio environment-friendly methanol gasoline and its manufacturing method comprise (mass%) gasoline (30-50)methanol (40-60), and modified additive (5-10) including (mass%): isobutyl alcohol (10-30), isopropanol (10-30), dimethoxymethane (5-15), methyl tertiary butyl ether (5-15), acetone (5-10), dimethyl ether (5-20), ether (5-20), diethyl carbonate (5-10), heptanol (2-5), octanol (2-5), dibutyl phosphate (5-10), dimethylbenzene (5-10), benzoxazole (1-5), pyrazolone (1-5) and dibutyl phthalate (2-5).    USE - High ratio environment-friendly methanol gasoline and its manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline has good inter-solubility, improves water resistant performance, and can effectively solve layering problem of methanol and gasoline; and is excellent in starting machine at low temperature, has no air-resistant phenomenon at high temperature, and achieves exhaust gas exhaust standard.
NOVELTY - A water fuel additive comprises a material which generates energy by explosion. The energy can be used for breaking water molecule chain, and simultaneously subjecting water to pyrogenation for discharging oxyhydrogen gas to be ignited. The additive is a direct catalyst of water pyrolysis.    USE - Water fuel additive used in hydrogen production for alteration of power machines including internal-combustion engine, turbine, and boiler (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive takes water as fuel, and promotes gradual perfect and mature application.
NOVELTY - A liquid fuel comprises (pts. wt.): water (150-300), methanol (650-850), butyl acetate (5-20), sodium hydroxide (5-20), hexamethylene tetramine (2-10), 30% hydrogen peroxide (10-30), and ethanol (50-150).    USE - Liquid fuel used as replacement for diesel and liquefied gas for diesel stove, liquefied gas stove and boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has low volatility, is resistant to high temperature, and has safe transportation and storage; has no open flame and does not tend to ignite; does not splash and does not smoke eyes; can thoroughly burn and does not tend to generate harmful gases such as formaldehyde; is smokeless and innoxious, and does not accumulate carbon; does generate soot on the pot, and has high burning strength and heat energy; does not generate pressure and cause explosion; has heat generated by combustion of less than or equal to 9800 Kcal/kg; can be put out by water, and is clean, environment-friendly and safe. The production method is simple and low in cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing the liquid fuel comprising:    (A) adding sodium hydroxide into water to blend, and adding hexamethylene tetramine to blend and dissolving;    (B) adding hydrogen peroxide to blend, and dissolving to obtain solution A;    (C) slowly pouring solution A into water for blending to obtain solution B; adding butyl acetate into butanol to obtain solution C;    (D) slowly pouring solution C into methanol for blending to obtain solution D; and    (E) pouring solution B into solution D, and putting aside for 40-120 minutes to obtain desired liquid fuel.
NOVELTY - A carbon rod is prepared by assembling carbon rod preparing equipment in the in-site mud outlet with mud carbonizing treatment in the sewage treatment factory; receiving the mud treatment, using oil conductive drying equipment for drying the mud until moisture content is 30%; and putting mud in the carbonizing system to prepare carbon rod, at the same time recovering the smoke, and getting 2480 kg calories of carbon rod to reach mud processing purpose.    USE - Method for preparing carbon rod (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is suitable for matching with each sewage treatment factory and realizes online mud treatment. The method converts organic materials, proteins, fibers and other rotten smelly substances that pollute the environment into carbon rod with high heating value, thus increasing economic value of the mud. The high temperature generated when burning the carbon rod can reduce high heavy metal iron into lower valency or metal atomic state to be fixed in the furnace slag.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow diagram illustrating a method for preparation of carbon rod (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Generating marsh gas from Laminaria japonica comprises: (a) rinsing L. japonica to remove sand and salts; (b) airing the L. japonica, milling them until particle diameters are 100-200 meshes; (c) adding the L. japonica into a fermentation device, adding inoculum TS by weight (solid) ratio of TS to L. japonica 1:1-5; (d) adding fresh water in the device to adjust solid content to 2.5-10%; (e) making initial pH of mixture formed by (d) at 6.5-7.5; (f) sealing the fermenting device, putting it in thermostatic water bath, fermenting at 32-38 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for generating marsh gas from L. japonica (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method generates marsh gas by low cost, and develops a new method for using laminaria iaponica, greatly promoting development sea tangle cultivation. The sea tangle cultivation can improve marine eco-environment.
NOVELTY - Device for synergetically gasifying refuse and biomass by plasma and calcium oxide comprises pyrolysis gas outlet (1), synthesis gas mixture outlet (2), insulating layer (5), shell (6), and refractory heat storage furnace wall (4).    USE - The device is useful for synergetically gasifying refuse and biomass (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method for synergetically gasifying refuse and biomass by plasma and calcium oxide comprising gasifying refuse and biomass, producing pyrolysis gas and solid carbocoal from the refuse and biomass, feeding the separated solid carbocoal and fluidization material into a turbulent fluidized bed gasification furnace, absorbing carbon dioxide, converting the refuse biomass into a synthesis gas, and purifying the separated synthesis gas in a purification tower and then feeding the it by a compressor into a gas holder to be put aside; and    (2) a system for implementing the method comprising a suspended fluidized bed pyrolyzing furnace, a separation chamber, a high temperature circulating fan, a turbulent fluidized bed gasification furnace, a plasma gun, a residual heat boiler, a gas/solid separator, a forge furnace of calcium oxide, a draft fan, a synthesis gas purification tower, a compressor and a gas holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device.    Pyrolysis gas outlet (1)    Synthesis gas mixture outlet (2)    Refractory heat storage furnace wall (4)    Insulating layer (5)    Shell (6)
NOVELTY - The water electrolyzer has an end plate, an insulating pad, a flow deflector, an anode flow field, a membrane electrode, a cathode flow field and a partition plate. The sealing pads are set among all the parts to form water electrolyzer units in structural sequence. The groups of water electrolyzer units are locked by the matching of metal bolts and gaskets and nuts to form a water electrolyzer. The cathode flow field, the partition plate and the anode flow field are combined to a split polar plate.    USE - Water electrolyzer for solid polymer electrolyte membrane.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a light weight with minimal thickness electrolyzer by using layered and split polar plate structure. Provides a low cost electrolyzer by using flexible graphite as the cathode flow field and titanium material as anode flow field and facilitates a simple processing and effectively protects membrane electrode. Enables combining with fuel cell to form a regenerative fuel cell for aero space vehicle power supply and other application places and can be also be assorted with the fuel cell to establish a fixed electric station. Enables wide application in clean automobile power hydrogen adding station, on-site hydrogen generation device required in electronic industry, analytical instrument and teaching demonstration equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of the water electrolyzer units for water electrolyzer used in solid polymer electrolyte membrane.
NOVELTY - A polylactic acid catabolic enzymes with protein degradation activity prepared by fermenting strains of amycolate and amycolatopsis or reforming to express gene of the strain in host cell, is new.    USE - The enzyme is useful for polylactic acid product cyclically utilizing and garbage processing garbage (claimed). It is preferably useful for processing garbage mixed with degradable plastic and hair.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polylactic acid catabolic enzymes with protein degradation activity prepared by fermenting strains of amycolate and amycolatopsis or reforming to express gene of the strain in host cell, where the inhibitor has effective dose carrier or accessories receivable for the inhibitor and polylactic acid catabolic enzymes with protein degradation activity, where the polylactic acid catabolic enzymes with protein degradation activity is pure enzyme product with single content and/or rough enzyme product with multiple contents of polylactic acid catabolic enzymes with protein degradation activity, or any one of zymotic fluids of polylactic acid catabolic enzymes content with protein degradation activity, is new.
NOVELTY - An aerogenesis organic matter formulation comprises sludge from domestic sewage treatment plant and beer brewery, slag from cassava factory, sludge from candy factory (lime sludge), and ammonium carbonate, where ratio of carbon and nitrogen in the organic matter is 30:1.    USE - An aerogenesis organic matter formulation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing the aerogenesis organic matter formulation comprising adding ammonium carbonate in organic sludge raw materials, uniformly mixing, covering with nylon membrane, fermenting for 10 days, and sealing.
NOVELTY - Biological pesticide comprises egg yolk and seed oil as active ingredients.    USE - The biological pesticide is useful for preventing and controlling powdery mildew in cucumber plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological pesticide exhibits prolonged effect and has better prevention effect (81.98%) than mildothane, is cost-effective and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - An organic culture substrate comprises (in weight parts) organic rotten fertilizer (70-80), plant growth inhibitor (0.0005-0.001), plant growth controller (0.0005-0.001), controlled-release agent (8-10), microbial strain liquid (5-6) and coal slag (10-20).    USE - Substrate for organic culturing of flowers and trees.    ADVANTAGE - The organic culture substrate is economical and eco-friendly, since sludge and wastes are used as raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the organic culture substrate, which involves mixing domestic sludge, straw and chicken manure in predetermined ratio, spraying microbial fermentation agent on the mixture, mixing uniformly, chopping and making stacking, sealing the mixture with agricultural film, fermenting by anaerobic fermentation for 72-120 hours, removing the film, carrying out aerobic fermentation for 5-7 days, chopping and churning when temperature is 60-65 degrees C, fermenting for 25 days, concentrating the fermented mixture in vacuum at 130 degrees C until water content is less than 20%, to form organic rotten fertilizer, mixing the fertilizer with other ingredients, and forming the substrate by grain production line.
NOVELTY - A stable acephate-soluble particles contains acephate (5-97%), stabilizer (1-10%), binder (1-15%) and synergistic agent (1-20%).    USE - Stable acephate-soluble particles used as pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The stable acephate-soluble particles has excellent solubility, drug effect and stability without dust explosion. The stable acephate-soluble particles are manufactured easily and environmental friendly.
NOVELTY - Provided is chicken manure treatment system and the stirring fermentation apparatus for making of the same. The stirring fermentation apparatus of this invention comprises a water level adjustment device and the stirring fermentation apparatus itself . The stirring fermentation apparatus has a fermentation tank body containing the afford mentioned chicken manure that is built upper on a base block, a stirring mechanism that extend and thrust into the fermentation tank body and is capable of stirring the chicken manure, a driving mechanism that connected to the stirring mechanism and is used to control the rotational speed of such stirring mechanism, and a power supply mechanism which gives power energy to the driving mechanism. In that, the fermentation tank body is divided into an upper first stirring compartment and a lower second stirring compartment by using a clapboard. The stirring mechanism consists a vertical revolving spindle, a first stirring shaft set radial extends to the first stirring compartment from this revolving spindle, and a second stirring shaft set radial extends to the second stirring compartment from this revolving spindle.
NOVELTY - Preparation of Bacillus subtilis comprises B.subtilis B579 (CGMCC 2270) (8-80 billion cells/g) and its metabolite as active ingredient, carrier, and heat resistant protective agent (in 3-5 mass%).    USE - The preparation of Bacillus subtilis is useful for preventing and controlling soil-borne disease (claimed) such as cucumber rot caused by Rhizoctonia, Fusarium wilt disease in cucumber, disease in eggplants such as root rot and stem rot of eggplant, blight caused by Phytophthora, grape grey mold and banana anthracnose, for providing bacteriostasis effect, for promoting plant growth, and for improving micro-ecological environment of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation has a wide range of bacteriostasis effect, is low cost and causes no environmental pollution. The preventing and controlling effect of the preparation is more than 70%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-cited B.subtilis preparation using fermentation medium.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel-fuel refinement apparatus (10) has a main reactor tank (11) for stirring waste vegetable or used cooking oil, a mixer tank (12) for mixing chemicals and an unit for connecting the reactor tank to the mixer tank.    USE - Apparatus is used for refinement of biodiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables refinement of biodiesel fuel efficiently and economically, and is compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for refinement of biodiesel fuel.    Apparatus (10)    Reactor tank (11)    Mixer tank (12)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (60) has several cells stacked together to generate electric power. The heat generated in an inner side cell, is discharged by a heat sink to a water storage unit (47). The water vapor containing hydrogen, which is produced in the water storage unit after receiving the heat generated in inner side cell, is guided to an anode pole (40).    USE - Fuel cell e.g. solid polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The lack of water content of solid polymer electrolyte membrane can be prevented and a continuous electric power generation is attained. The drying up of fuel cells can be prevented and the variation of temperature in fuel cells can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Anode pole (40)    Cathode pole (41)    Water storage unit (47)    Fuel cell (60)
NOVELTY - The vacuum housing components are positioned to form a vacuum housing (2) and joined with a micro-reactor housing (4) such that an exhaust hole (2b) is formed in horizontal housing component. An air tight test process is performed by inspecting the presence or absence of a leakage in the vacuum housing except in the exhaust hole. A degassing process is performed by degasifying the vacuum housing mounted in a vacuum chamber (21). The exhaust hole is obstructed within the vacuum chamber and a vacuum sealing cavity is formed in the vacuum housing.    USE - Manufacturing method of micro-reactor for performing catalytic reaction such as reformation of methanol and oxidation removal of carbon monoxide during generation of hydrogen used for fuel cell used in motor vehicle and portable device.    ADVANTAGE - The presence or absence of leakage in the vacuum housing can be detected and the exhaust hole can be obstructed within the vacuum chamber to form a vacuum sealing cavity so that the influence of heat from outside can be prevented reliably and micro-reactor for catalytic reaction can be manufactured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the manufacturing method of the micro-reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vacuum housing (2)    Exhaust hole (2b)    Micro-reactor housing (4)    Heat-emitting object (7)    Vacuum chamber (21)
NOVELTY - A biological treatment method involves processing to-be-treated material biologically with activated sludge, dissolving greater than or equal to 1 part of inorganic solid substance contained in water containing activated sludge, and carrying out membrane separation of water containing activated sludge.    USE - Biological treatment method.    ADVANTAGE - The required maintenance effort is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biological treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Methane fermentation tank (1)    First denitrifying tank (2)    Nitrification tank (3)    Second denitrification tank (4)    Membrane separation tank (5)
NOVELTY - A pressurizing pump (1) pumps liquid into a liquid tank (17) and a gas injecting nozzle (2) injects the gas such as oxygen into the liquid such as water. A dissolution unit (3) dissolves the gas in the liquid by pressurizing the liquid in which gas is injected. A pressure reduction unit (4) reduces the pressure of the gas dissolved liquid to atmospheric pressure and discharges the gas dissolved liquid through a flow path (6) without generation of bubble. The pressurizing pump, gas injection nozzle and the pressurizing dissolution unit are driven continuously.    USE - Apparatus for supplying gas dissolved liquid for plant cultivation apparatus for hydroponics. Can also be used in for purifying lake, pond, river and sea water, for treating industrial waste water, for fermenting foodstuffs, for supplying oxygen to circulating water filtration systems e.g. aquarium, and for purifying domestic waste water, in preparing oxygenated drinks, and thus useful in environmental purification, agricultural and forestry, and industries including foodstuff industries.    ADVANTAGE - The gas dissolved liquid is generated continuously without bubble formation by reducing the pressure of the gas dissolved liquid, and continuous generation of the gas dissolved liquid is facilitated even if a foreign material mixes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing gas dissolved liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas dissolving apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pressurizing pump (1)    Gas injecting nozzle (2)    Pressurizing dissolution unit (3)    Pressure reduction unit (4)    Flow path (6)    Liquid tank (17)
NOVELTY - Production of micro-reactors comprises coating a plate having a number of channels and joint regions on the surface with a joining layer, applying a layer made from a suspension containing catalyst support particles in the channels to form a catalyst support layer in the channels, impregnating the catalyst support layer with a solution or suspension containing a metal, stacking two or more plates with the joining layer and catalyst support layer on each other and heating the stacked plates to a temperature at which the joining layer bonds with the plates and the catalyst support layer is calcined.    USE - Production of micro-reactors used for steam reforming methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reactors have high pressure stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Micro-reactor produced by the above method; and    (2) Method for steam reforming methane using the micro-reactor.
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace has main furnace (6) whose fire hole is attached to furnace cover (9). A furnace grate (3) is installed in the bottom of main furnace. A vent pipe (18) is connected to predetermined position on the bottom of main furnace corresponding to furnace grate. An end of gas supply pipe (19) is connected to upper end of main furnace, while the other end is attached to gas supply device installed in auxiliary furnace (20). An ash outlet (1) is set at bottom side of main furnace. The gas supply device includes buffer (14), purifier (15) and storage (16).    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides straw gasification furnace with reasonable design and good utilization effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of straw gasification furnace.    Ash outlet (1)    Furnace grate (3)    Main furnace (6)    Furnace cover (9)    Buffer (14)    Purifier (15)    Storage (16)    Vent pipe (18)    Gas supply pipe (19)    Auxiliary furnace (20)
NOVELTY - The biomass energy gasification furnace has vent port (20) and ash outlet (15) respectively provided at upper and lower parts of furnace body (1). An arc-shaped gas guide body (17) is provided in inner wall of hearth (2) on air nozzle (12) set at upper part of cone-shaped cover. The furnace body is set on the arc-shaped gas guide body and surrounded with a high temperature decoking shell (18), and whose inlet is connected to the hearth while the outlet is connected to a purifier (7). A feed port (4) is provided with a manual material supplementary machine (21) entering in the hearth.    USE - Biomass energy gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides efficient biomass energy gasification furnace with special structure, excellent combustion, high thermal efficiency, and good energy-saving, discharge-reduction and environmentally- friendly effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of biomass energy gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Hearth (2)    Feed port (4)    Purifier (7)    Air nozzle (12)    Ash outlet (15)    Arc-shaped gas guide body (17)    High temperature decoking shell (18)    Vent port (20)    Manual material supplementary machine (21)
NOVELTY - Mixed alcohol-based liquid fuel comprises (wt.%) methanol (70-80), acetone (CH3COCH3) (0.25-0.6), water (8-17), antistatic agent (0.045-0.05), glycerin monostearate (C21H42O4) (0.3-0.7), carbon 9 (6-12), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (0.15-0.25).    USE - Mixed alcohol-based liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel is low cost, high burning temperature, less pollution while burning, high thermal efficiency, and highly safe while storing and transmitting.
NOVELTY - A sand-removing device comprises a sand settling tank divided into a multistage overflow structure through detachable gates, where excrement is mixed with water and then passes through the sand settling tank to overflow step by step to remove the sand inside. The sand settling tank has a three-stage overflow structure and is divided into a first-stage sand settling tank, a second-stage sand settling tank and a third-stage sand settling tank from the feed end to the discharge end. Agitators are provided in the first-stage and second-stage sand settling tanks.    USE - A sand-removing device for excrement (claimed) used for fermentation process for producing biogas or combustion and power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The device is suitable for large-scale industrial excrement treatment. The treated excrement has not greater than 3% sand content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for removing sand from excrement by using device comprising mixing the excrement with water and then overflowing and separating the sand in the sand settling tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a sand-removing device for excrement.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic fermentation comprises charging continuously immature solid waste (15) to a silo while a cabin body (7) continuously rises with an increased charge quantity; immersing the immature solid waste in a biogas gathering unit (12, 13); fitting spray devices (10, 11); covering a cabin top (8); lifting the sewage using a water pump to the top portion of stored solid waste; gathering biogas in biogas gathering unit, and discharging; discharging continuously mature solid waste, and subjecting to post-treatment; and fitting again the immature solid waste to cabin body.    USE - Method of anaerobic fermentation (claimed) for treating pollution.    ADVANTAGE - The method has low operating cost, desired maturity period, good pollution treating effect, and prepares mature garbage that can be useful for comprehensive treatment technology like mechanically sieving, manufacturing organic fertilizer, making brick, or incinerating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a method of anaerobic fermentation.    Cabin body (7)    Cabin top (8)    Spray devices (10, 11)    Biogas gathering unit (12, 13)    Immature solid waste (15)
NOVELTY - A fixed bed biomass gasification furnace with air distributions, comprises a furnace body with a compulsive air intake system comprising an air supplying unit, an air distributor and connection pipes; and a fire grate set on a middle part of the body. The air distributor is an air distribution pipeline above the grate in the body for supplying air to the body in directions. The air supplying unit is set outside the body and connected to the pipeline through the connection pipe which passes through a furnace wall to supply compulsive air source to the body.    USE - A fixed bed biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The fixed bed biomass gasification furnace has improved power; reduces coke content in combustible gas; greatly reduces coke content in sewage; is in favor of protecting the environment; and has no special requirements on size, drying degree and feeding mode, thus making the furnace widen the application of the biomass material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of the fixed bed biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - Electrolysis water is treated to change pressure into DC electricity to generate hydrogen.    USE - Piezoelectric ceramic usage method for changing pressure to DC electricity to produce hydrogen, e.g., for oxy-hydrogen fuel battery of car, or as raw chemical material.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves environment protection, and eases greenhouse effect and acid problem caused by burning fossil fuel.
NOVELTY - The gas cooker has a wind-driven direct current dynamo that generates direct current by wind energy. An electrolysis water unit generates hydrogen gas and stores it in a hydrogen storage unit to generate heat and realize heat supply by burning hydrogen gas in a burning cooker.    USE - Gas cooker for use in windy area and coastal area.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes wind force to produce hydrogen. Prevents instability of wind force. Satisfies requirement of kitchen for lots of momentary heat supply and realizes regeneration of energy resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a gas cooker.
NOVELTY - The detector has a bandpass filter whose output terminals are connected to respective phase lock-in amplifier circuits and analog to digital converters integrated in a microcontroller unit. The second and third direct digital synthesizers (DDS) are connected to the phase lock-in amplifier circuits, for applying 10 KHz and 20 KHz signal to the amplifier circuits. The microcontroller unit is connected to a display device and serial port connected with a computer. The first DDS and a digital to analog converter are connected with distributed feedback (DFB) laser.    USE - Multipoint gas detector used in coal mine, for detecting methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The sensitivity, response speed and anti-jamming capability of the gas detector are improved by using a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the multipoint gas detector. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A catalyst produced by heating metal oxide and metal hydroxide at temperature more than the melting point and less than boiling point of metal hydroxide is installed in a high temperature atmosphere. The catalyst is contacted with water vapor, and hydrogen is removed from water and hydroxyl group in the metal oxide. Thus, the production method of hydrogen is carried out.    USE - Hydrogen-producing method for fuel cell, hydrogen fueled car, boiler, thermal power station and iron mill.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is produced efficiently and economically using compact apparatus even at low temperature condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst, which is obtained by mixing metal oxide and metal hydroxide in weight ratio of 1:1.5-3, heat-melting at temperature more than melting point of metal hydroxide, injecting the obtained melt into a mold (8), heating the in-mold melt at temperature more than melting point of metal hydroxide for decomposing water, and solidifying at 800 degrees C or less and 0.1-0.4 Mpa; and    (2) hydrogen-producing apparatus, which comprises an evaporator and a catalyst storage apparatus. The evaporator generates water vapor by supplying water. The catalyst storage apparatus accommodates the catalyst containing metal oxide and metal hydroxide, and contacts the water vapor with catalyst. The water vapor generated within the evaporator is maintained at temperature more than the reaction temperature of catalyst in the catalyst storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of production apparatus for catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heating tank (1)    Heater (2)    Blade (3)    Sealed room (7)    Mold (8)
NOVELTY - Sulfuric acid and methanol are mix-stirred and reacted, to obtain sulfuric acid methoxy. The animal-and-plant oil is mixed with sulfuric acid methoxy, and free fatty acid is separated, to obtain crude ester. Sodium hydroxide and methanol are mixed to obtain sodium methoxy. The crude ester is mix-stirred with sodium methoxy, and esterification of crude ester is carried out. The obtained esterified biofuel is neutralized using coral, far-infrared ceramic and/or natural silica, to obtain biofuel.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel used as alternative fuel of fossil fuel oil such as fuel oil, light oil and kerosene oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel is manufactured efficiently and economically from animal-and-plant oil in high yield, and the impurities are completely removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side view of apparatus used for manufacturing biofuel.    Filter apparatus (1)    Water removal reaction vessel (2)    Stirring tank (3)    Ester reduction apparatus (4)    Ultrasonic ozone generator (7)
NOVELTY - A germinated brown rice extract is manufactured by immersing in humic substance water without heat processing germinated unpolished rice, and fermenting germinated brown rice extract containing high concentration of gamma -aminobutyric acid with enzyme.    USE - Manufacture of germinated brown rice extract.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces manufacturing cost, saves energy and is environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow sheet of the manufacturing method of germinated brown rice extract. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A concentrated suspension containing a solvent, a specific polyimide polymer and a molecular sieve material dispersed in continuous phase of polymer is prepared. A fluid separation membrane is produced using the suspension.    USE - Production of fluid separation membrane used for separating fluid from fluid mixture containing carbon dioxide, oxygen, helium and methane and/or nitrogen. Can also be used for separating hydrocarbons from natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid separation membrane having improved membrane performance and selectivity with respect to fluids is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A concentrated suspension containing a solvent, a polyimide polymer and a molecular sieve material dispersed in continuous phase of polymer is prepared. A fluid separation membrane is produced using the suspension. The polyimide polymer has imide repeating unit of formula (I).    R1=moiety having composition of formulae (A,B and/or C);    R2=moiety having composition of formulae (Q,S and/or T);and    Z=moiety having composition of formulae: -C(=O)-, -O- and/or -S(=O)(=O)-.    The amount of compositions (A-C) in moieties contained in repeating unit of polyimide polymer is 10-25%, 55-75% and 20-40%, respectively.
NOVELTY - The method involves contacting a mixture and a material containing a mixed-ligand, and metal-organic framework, where the material selectively adsorbs carbon dioxide. The frame work includes dicarboxylate and dipyridyl ligands.    USE - Method for separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The method selectively removes carbon dioxide from natural gas, landfill gas, and other gas mixtures containing carbon dioxide and methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a chemical structure of metal-organic framework (MOF) ligands 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (NDC) and N,N'-di-(4-pyridyl)- 1,4,5,8-napthalene tetracarboxydiimide (DPNI).
NOVELTY - A colloidal fuel composition comprises 93-94.5 wt.% of aqueous hydrogen peroxide having concentration of 30-60 wt.%, preferably 30-50 wt.%, 7-5.5 wt.% of hydrocarbon, and stabilizing additive(s).    USE - Colloidal fuel composition is used as liquid fuel for stationary or mobile engines, rockets and machines.    ADVANTAGE - The colloidal fuel composition is easily manufactured, and is economical and eco-friendly. The fuel composition has high energy value and handleability, and does not react or explode in open space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production of colloidal fuel composition, which involves mixing aqueous hydrogen peroxide and hydrocarbon, preferably hydrocarbon mixture, and adding stabilizing additives at any time; and    (2) device (100) providing for chemical reaction of colloidal fuel. The device has a tank (31) comprising the colloidal fuel composition, vaporizing unit (32), a feed section (10) for feeding the colloidal fuel composition from the tank to entry side of the vaporizing unit, activation unit (33) having entry side connected to exit side of vaporizing unit, reaction unit (34) having entry side connected to exit side of activation unit, and an outlet, preferably nozzle connected to exit side of the reaction unit for releasing water and carbon dioxide. The activation unit has a heating element or heating section and preferably a catalyzer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of device for utilization of fuel composition.    Fuel feed line (10)    Tank (31)    Vaporizing block (32)    Activation block (33)    Reaction block (34)    Device (100)
NOVELTY - The device has a flow control valve for controlling inflow of greenhouse gas. A microwave current supply system (130) supplies microwave energy to the greenhouse gas, so that the greenhouse gas stored in a gas resolution chamber is changed into carbon monoxide, oxygen or hydrogen. A gas exhausting tube (140) ejects the discharged gas. The gas resolution chamber is provided with a hot high-pressure fire-wall (150) that is made of ceramics or crockery. A microwave energy guide (160) connects the microwave current supply system and the fire-wall for guiding the microwave energy to the fire-wall.    USE - Device for treating greenhouse gas generated in a hot metal production process. Uses include but are not limited to treat carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon and sulfur hexafluoride.    ADVANTAGE - The device changes the harmful greenhouse gas generated in the hot metal production process to carbon monoxide, oxygen or hydrogen, thus reducing the global warming phenomenon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a greenhouse gas treating device.    Oil pressure relief valve (110)    Microwave current supply system (130)    Gas exhausting tube (140)    Hot high-pressure fire-wall (150)    Microwave energy guide (160)
NOVELTY - The fuel system (100) has a fuel cell stack (110) for generating power and a fuel processing unit (120) for reforming a reformate gas. A generation material feed port is provided for supplying the generation material to the fuel processing unit. A system controller (140) is provided for determining the control signal value delivered during fuel processing unit and operates the generation material feed port. A burner is provided that generates the necessary heat energy in the catalyst reaction of reactor by using a residual reformate gas ejected in the fuel cell stack.    USE - Fuel system for electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The system controller is provided for determining the control signal value delivered during fuel processing unit and operates the generation material feed port, and burner is provided that generates the necessary heat energy in the catalyst reaction of reactor by using a residual reformate gas ejected in the fuel cell stack, and hence ensures that the generation material flow rate is regularly maintained with a fixed range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel supplying method of a fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel system (100)    Fuel cell stack (110)    Fuel processing unit (120)    Air supplying part (130)    System controller (140)
NOVELTY - The system has a steam reformer furnace (310) having flue tunnels (323) for transporting flue gas (319) produced during combustion of fuel. A membrane steam reformer unit (321) is arranged within the flue tunnels. Heat is transferred from flue gases by convection to the membrane steam reformer unit. The membrane steam reformer tube has a metal substrate and hydrogen selective membrane made of palladium. A reaction tube positioned on outer side of membrane tube has nickel catalyst.    USE - Process system for use in production of hydrogen from hydrocarbon stream.    ADVANTAGE - The usage of furnace heat for producing hydrogen by reformer units can reduce or eliminate export steam production and reduces the hydrogen production cost efficiently. Recovery of waste heat from steam reformer furnace improves the steam reformer furnace efficiency and increases the turn-down ratio of the reformer unit. The carbon dioxide stream obtained from reformer units can be sold, sequestered or blended with other fuels and combusted in the steam reformer furnace for additional heat recovery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing hydrogen in steam methane reformation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the process system.    Steam reformer furnace (310)    Fuel inlet (315)    Flue gas (319)    Membrane steam reformer unit (321)    Flue tunnel (323)
NOVELTY - The system (40) has an electrolyzer with predetermined electrolysis system loss at operating voltage. The system has several photovoltaic cells that are operated at maximum power point voltage based on predetermined relationship between actual voltage and current when photovoltaic cell is under load. The photovoltaic cells are connected in series to provide overall maximum power point voltage of about 2.5volts.    USE - Photovoltaic electrolysis system for generating hydrogen to power a vehicle mounted fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the electrolysis system can be increased reliably by matching most efficient voltage generated by photovoltaic cells to most efficient input voltage required by electrolysis cells. The cost of the system can be reduced by reducing the area of the photovoltaic panels needed to achieve the optimal current density in photo-electrochemical reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrolyzer system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the photovoltaic electrolysis system.    Cathode (30)    Electrolysis cell (36)    Photovoltaic module (38)    Photovoltaic electrolysis system (40)    Solar cell (42)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell comprises a hydrogen composition containing hydrogen and an odorant, where the odorant is a selenium compound and have a vapor pressure of greater than 0.5 psi and a smell detectable at less than 1 ppm by a human nose.    USE - As fuel cell e.g. vehicle fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The odorant improves the safety of hydrogen fuel; minimizes catalyst poisoning; have a vapor pressure of greater than 0.5 psi, a smell detectable at less than 1 ppm by a human nose, a minimum olfactory power of 7.0, a minimum vapor pressure of 0.5 psi at standard temperature and pressure, a minimum diffusivity of 0.01147 cm2/s, and a maximum molecular weight of 200 g/mol, and is in a vapor phase at a pressure of greater than ambient pressure. The odorant detects hydrogen gas leak from a container, and is not harmful to humans. The odorized hydrogen increases the safety of handling hydrogen; enhances the safety of compressed hydrogen cylinders, given a slow or pinhole leak scenario; and improves safety at filling stations.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas comprises fermenting biomass with Clostridium sartagoformum    USE - Producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - High space-time yields can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) Clostridium sartagoformum SBG1 (DSM 19861);    (2) microorganism wiith a nucleic acid having SEQ ID NO:1 (not given in the specification);    (3) culture of microorganisms for use in the above process, where Clostridium sartagoformum makes up at least 0.0001% of the total microorganisms.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas comprises fermenting biomass with Paenibacillus macerans    USE - Producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - High space-time yields can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) microorganism wiith a nucleic acid having SEQ ID NO:1 (not given in the specification);    (2) culture of microorganisms for use in the above process, where Paenibacillus macerans makes up at least 0.0001% of the total microorganisms.
NOVELTY - Producing biogas comprises fermenting biomass with Clostridium sporosphaeroides    USE - Producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - High space-time yields can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) microorganism wiith a nucleic acid having SEQ ID NO:1 (not given in the specification);    (2) culture of microorganisms for use in the above process, where Clostridium sporosphaeroides makes up at least 0.0001% of the total microorganisms.
NOVELTY - Combination (I) comprises: a basic hypochlorite solution; and a pH-adjusting activating agent for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in biocide treatments for agricultural applications.    USE - (I) is useful in biocide treatments for agricultural applications. (I) is useful in the preventive or therapeutic treatment of plagues induced on plants by microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of the activate solution is compatible with the normal compound sampling and mixing procedure carried out routinely in agricultural companies for obtaining fertilizing or parasiticidal formulation without any harm to the environment and the operators. (I) is pre-packaged in ready-to-use single doses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preventive or therapeutic biocide treatment for agricultural applications comprising the simultaneous or sequential steps of: pre-dosing a basic hypochlorite solution; optionally diluting the pre-dosed basic hypochlorite solution; dosing a pH-adjusting activating agent; mixing the basic hypochlorite solution and the activating agent until obtaining a solution containing hypochlorous acid of concentration of 0.1-2 g/l; and applying the hypochlorous acid-containing solution within one hour from the mixing.
NOVELTY - The column (K4) has a head condenser (V9) comprising a heat exchanger (25), where the column is supplied by a part of gas from another column and the heat exchanger presents a column with reduced section. The heat exchanger is inclined with respect to vertical with an inclination angle ranging from 1 degree to 10 degrees. The heat exchanger has exchanger with plates and blades.    USE - Cyrogenic distillation separation column for separating a mixture having carbon monoxide and methane or mixture having nitrogen and argon (all claimed), and for purifying carbon monoxide in nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The column permits reduction of exchange capacity of the heat exchanger and permits drying of a channel of the column, while permitting separation of the mixture in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an apparatus for separation by cryogenic distillation of a mixture    (2) a method for separation by cryogenic distillation of a mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a logical diagram representing operation of exchanger with plates and blades.    Cyrogenic distillation separation column (K4)    Head condenser (V9)    Nitrogen flow (15)    Film vaporizer (25)    Conduit (31)
NOVELTY - A concentrated sulfuric acid is added to livestock dung, hydrolyzing the carbohydrate in the livestock dung and forming livestock dung into saccharide. Water and yeast are added to the saccharide, to obtain liquid (I). The obtained liquid is fermented by the yeast, to form ethanol. The liquid (I) is divided into liquid (II) containing ethanol, and liquid (III) containing residue (A) which remains after fermentation. The ethanol is distilled from the liquid (II). Thus, the livestock dung is processed.    USE - Processing of livestock dung.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently processes livestock dung and prevents the number of yeast.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the illustrating the livestock dung processing method.    Concentrated sulfuric acid (12)    Wollastonite (14)    Saccharide (16)    Water (18)    Yeast (20)
NOVELTY - A unit element has a honeycomb base material positioned between an inner cylinder (1) and an outer cylinder (2). The material has several zigzag metal plates of which predetermined number of plates is arranged at the outer wall surface of inner cylinder and others are arranged at the inner wall surface of outer cylinder. Several planar metal plates are arranged alternately relative to the zigzag plates. The metal plates are brazed with the cylinders. A granular reforming catalyst (AA) is arranged on the surface of metal plates.    USE - Cylindrical steam reformer for hydrogen production apparatus (claimed) used in polymer electrolyte fuel cell of domestic cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The overall coefficient of heat transfer from inner cylinder and outer cylinder to the reforming catalyst can be improved. The change in heating amount of steam reformer can be prevented and the reformer can be driven stably for longtime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view and sectional view of the cylindrical steam reformer and schematic view of the granular reforming catalyst particles. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Inner cylinder (1)    Outer cylinder (2)    Granular reforming catalyst (AA)    Brazed catalyst (BB)    Catalyst particles (DD)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator (100) has a water evaporator (4) that supplies the water vapor to a modifier (1). A sealing device (10) is provided in the downstream path of the modifier so as to cut off the flow of the gas to the atmosphere. A pressure-relief device (3) releases the internal gas to the atmosphere when the internal pressure of hydrogen generator is increased after stopping the operation of sealing device.    USE - Hydrogen generator for fuel cell system (claimed) used in domestic electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The leak of the carbon monoxide to the exterior of the hydrogen generator is suppressed reliably so that the performance of the fuel cell system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Pressure-relief device (3)    Water evaporator (4)    Sealing device (10)    Hydrogen generator (100)
NOVELTY - Claimed is a process a multi-stage process to manufacture a carbon fibre gas diffusion screen that is also an electrical conductor. The process consists of the stages: carding, hydro-interlacing, submergence in resin, hot-press, smoothing, surface treatment, first carbonisation stage, second carbonisation stage, and final-stage treatment.    USE - The resulting carbon fibre mat is used e.g. as a gas diffusion screen layer in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydro-interlacing process produces high-quality uniform distribution without damage or detriment to fibres. Further claimed is that both sides of the gas diffusion screen have greater electrical conductivity than prior art.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In the hydro-interlacing stage a matrix of horizontal fibres is exposed to an array of water jets that exert uniform pressure to create a thin carbon fibre matrix-film. The matrix-film has greater tensile strength and porosity, and less electrical resistance than the initial material. Further claimed is the use of the carbon fibre gas diffusion screen as part of a hydrogen fuel cell. In the hydro-interlacing stage, many horizontal fibres are bent downwards to entangle with other fibres and resulting in a gas diffusion screen that may be thinner than 15 microns.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of a has diffusion screen with retaining frame.    Carbon fibre diffusion screen (20A)    first bipolar panel (201)    second bipolar panel (202)
NOVELTY - The alcohol containing aqueous solution dehydrating method involves vaporizing alcohol containing aqueous solution, and making the alcohol into a vapor. The alcohol component and water component are supplied to separable film. The process liquid is separated into two in which the alcohol concentration either rises or falls. The process liquid to which the alcohol concentration fell is electrolyzed using generated electricity. The hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis are respectively recycled as the fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas of phosphoric acid dope type fuel cell (1).    USE - Dehydrating method for alcohol containing aqueous solution.    ADVANTAGE - Improves processing capacity per unit time and energy efficiency without carbon dioxide emission since the need of fuel to generate heat is unnecessary.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dehydrating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of dehydrating system structure.    Phosphoric acid dope type fuel cell (1)    Fuel cell cover (2)    Vapor sealing tank (3)    Storage tank (4)    Membrane separator (5)
NOVELTY - Motor vehicle comprises hydrogen-producing apparatus (63) which produces hydrogen (23) by reacting a composition for producing hydrogen and water (2) and motor (100) driven by electricity from a fuel cell (61) by reacting the hydrogen and supplied oxygen and/or internal combustion engine which uses hydrogen as fuel.    USE - A motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Does not emit carbon dioxide thus environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the motor vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language texts).    Water (2)    Hydrogen (23)    Fuel cell (61)    Hydrogen-producing apparatus (63)    Motor (100)
NOVELTY - A reverse flow esterification reactor comprises an esterification reaction tower which is hollow pressure groove; a first feed device connected to the upper part of the esterification reaction tower and provided with the first compression feed means; a second feed device connected to the lower part of the esterification reaction tower and provided with the second compression feed means; and a first discharge device connected to upper part of the esterification reaction tower and the second discharge device connected to the lower part of the esterification reaction tower.    USE - The reverse flow esterification reactor is useful for manufacturing biodiesel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - n INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for manufacturing biodiesel by the reverse flow esterification reactor comprising putting the material containing fatty acid which is heated to 100-500 degrees C into the esterification reactor by the first feed device; putting the material containing alcohol which is heated to 100-500 degrees C into the esterification reactor by the second feed device; making the material containing fatty acid and the material containing alcohol carry out trans-esterification reaction in the esterification reaction tower, producing alcohol, water and biodiesel; discharging the alcohol and water continuously by the first discharge device; and discharging the biodiesel by the second discharge device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the reverse flow esterification reactor.
NOVELTY - A carrier fuel comprises carrier elements and hydrides including boron (B) and diborane, sodium borohydride or lithium borohydride, carbon, iodine (I) and hydrogen iodide, phosphorus (P) and phosphine, sulfur (S) and hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen disulfide, arsenic (As) and hydrides of arsenic, or silicon (Si) and silane. The energy is transferred and carried by applying nuclear fission heat on discharged or oxygenated chemicals of carrier fuels after generating electricity through chemical combustion at medium and low temperatures with helium gas at 750 degrees C and/or solar heat energy at 1250 degrees C.    USE - A carrier fuel used for carrier nuclear power including carbon hydride, sulfur hydride, boron hydride, phosphorus hydride, iodine hydride, silicon hydride or arsenic hydride carrier nuclear power for generating hydrogen (H2) in fuel cell to generate electricity or vehicle power equipment having H2, S, B, P, Si, I or As fuel cell for driving a car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carrier fuel utilizes hydrides having chemical bond energy of 103 kg-calorie lower than bond energy of H2 and low heat of formation, thus easily producing high energy fuel H2 at low energy consumption, and achieving fuel cell maximum thermal transition efficiency in power generation of 84% being higher compared to that of pressurized water reactor nuclear station having maximum thermal transition efficiency of 28%.
NOVELTY - Tylosin is extracted by adding salt in solution of tylosin, or adding acid and alkali to form salt into extraction system, where salt is 3-85 wt.% of the weight of solution; and depositing tylosin. The salt is added during extraction of tylosin using hydrophobic organic solvent which increases distribution coefficient of tylosin in organic phase.    USE - Method of extracting tylosin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield and low cost, requires small amount of solvent, and is safe, environment friendly and suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - A coating comprising a biomolecule composition, where the biomolecule composition comprises an active biomolecule, is new.    USE - The coating is useful for detoxification of a surface contaminated with an organophosphorus compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) detoxification (M1) of a surface contaminated with an organophosphorus compound by contacting surface with (C1); and    (2) a multi-pack latex paint or oil-based paint where one container comprises paint (0.001-40 wt.% or vol.%), and a whole cell particulate material comprising a phosphoric triester hydrolase; or where one container comprises paint (100 parts by volume), and a second container comprising biomolecular composition (3 parts by volume) containing whole cell particulate material, and each part of the biomolecular composition comprises whole cell particulate material (1 mg) and glycerol (50%).
NOVELTY - Co-production involves treating bamboo with steam and washing the bamboo with water. The bamboo is washed with a liquid to separate xylo-oligosaccharide, long fibers and short fibers. The long fibers are bleached and softened to produce raw bamboo fibers and the short fibers are auto-catalyzed and classified. The short fibers are fermented to produce ethanol and rest of the fibers are required for autocatalyzed ethanol-water pulping.    USE - Method for co-producing ethanol and fiber (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The co-production method enables power generation by multistage transformation of bamboo.
NOVELTY - Electrode manufacturing involves preparing ink for forming catalyst layer according to each electrode concentration of polymer ionomer, which is dispersed into solvent containing 40-70 wt.% of N-butyl acetate of whole solvent. An electrolyte film or gas diffusion layer is coated on the formed catalyst layer for cathode electrode and anode electrode. The obtained layers are dried. 5-30 pts.wt. of catalyst is used for forming the catalyst layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing electrode for fuel cell and for membrane electrode assembly (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode manufacturing method enables to produce the electrode with improved gas transmittance and high performance by using low amount of catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly, which involves forming electrolyte film, which is placed in interval between anode electrode and cathode electrode; and    (2) a method for manufacturing fuel cell, which involves utilizing separator interposed between membrane electrode assemblies, fuel supply part for supplying fuel to stack, and oxidizing agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting measured value of static voltage-current characteristic of the fuel cell between an electric current and a corresponding voltage. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Marsh gas production involves fermenting mixed straw materials. The mixed straw materials are treated in three devices i.e. livestock soil treatment tank, a household garbage treatment tank and a straw treatment tank. The straw treatment tank is a closed box with a heating device at the bottom. The interior of the straw treatment tank is provided with a small pore rotating box and a sludge spray heater. The three devices are connected with an anaerobic fermentation tank through a transmission pipeline. Amount of carbon and hydrogen is controlled in the anaerobic fermentation tank.    USE - Method for producing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The marsh gas production method enables to produce marsh gas efficiently.
NOVELTY - Proposed biopreparation contains aerobic oil oxidising microorganisms, mineral nourishing substrate, normal paraffins C12-C18 and a solid substrate-carrier. The said preparation contains aerobic oil oxidising microorganisms in form of an association of representatives of 4 species and 8 types: Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Actinomyces griseus, Act. glaucus, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Ps. mesentericus, Ps. denitrificans, Arthrobacter globiformis, extracted from oil from Western Siberia deposit in concentration of 2.5asterisk109 kl/g. The preparation has a substrate-carrier in form of spherosole and also contains glucose.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - High-efficiency cleaning. 4 dwg, 4 tbl, 8 ex
NOVELTY - Mosquitoes are the main spreaders of many killer diseases like malaria, yellow fever, filariasis, encephalitics, chikungunya, dengue etc. Coils, mats and liquidators of different companies such as Mortein, All out, Goodnight etc., which are available in the market are only mosquito repellers and not mosquito destroyers. This project relies on mosquito attraction and electrocution. The mosquitoes have developed a resistance for the conventional pesticides like DDT etc. Mosquitoes are attracted to human beings, because of the carbon-di-oxide we exhale and lactic acid present in our sweat. I use lactic acid and carbon-di-oxide in the same proportion as that secreted by the human body for maximum attraction. The conventional fly eliminator in the markets use 1000 Watts (Rs.7500.00) and that too continuously and hence are not energy efficient. The heat produced by the continuous flow of current also repels mosquitoes making it less effective. I use mosquito eliminator for 110 V and that too only when a mosquito sits on the wire mesh. The power of the instrument is 35 Watts (Rs.650) only. Hence it is energy efficient. 45 ml Mosquito repellents of different companies like Mortein, Allout, Goodknight, etc. are available in the market which costs Rs.60/- to 80/-. But 45 ml of our Mosquito liquid destroyer costs Rs.18/- only. Balaji Electronics, Mosquito Swatter bat which is operated manually with 3 Volt batteries costs Rs.325j-. But this Mosquito Attraction Device operated automatically with 110 Volts D.C. and costs Rs.650/- only. This instrument is portable, much cheaper, more efficient, consumes less electric power and it is pollution free, free from Chemical side effects, has no poisonous fragrance. It is an easy solution to live a healthy life. This is more useful for conference halls, Dormitories, big Auditorium etc. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a metal separation plate for a planar solid oxide fuel cell. A material with a superior contact surface is coated on a surface of a floor side and a connection part for preventing diffusion of a chrome component. The material is made of iron-chromium-manganese alloy, nickel, cobalt and copper. Aluminum is coated on a lower layer of the floor side and a side of a separator gas flow path (9).    USE - Method for manufacturing a separator of a planar solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents the diffusion and evaporation of chromium, and prevents chromium poisoning by the chrome component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a part of a surface-treated separator.    Air electrode (4)    Separator (5)    Electrode attach part (5a)    Flow path side section (5b)    Flow path floor side site (5c)    Separator gas flow path (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching the back surface of the frame on a separator (17) through an adhesive layer (16) and forming another adhesive layer on another surface of the frame. An intermediate structure is attached to another surface of the frame by another adhesive layer. The attachment region (31c) is attached to the separator holder (2) comprising a supersonic detector (5). An inspection whether the peeling portion of the adhesive layer (16) is between the frame (15) and separator is performed by the supersonic detector.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The need for installing a separate inspection bench during manufacturing process is avoided so that the peeling of the adhesive layer can be detected at an early stage. The number of processes during manufacture is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for separator holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fuel cell.    Separator holder (2)    Detector (5)    Frame (15)    Adhesive layer (16)    Separator (17)    Attachment region (31c)
NOVELTY - An acceleration component (20) has base surface(s) (20c) covered with metal (a) such as tin or gallium, metal (b) such as gallium or silver, metal (c) such as gallium, and metallic element chosen from metallic element(s) having normal electrode potential lower than gallium. The material for base is metal or composite material which does not react with ceramics, glass, resin, water and gallium. The metallic element(s) is aluminum and/or magnesium.    USE - Acceleration component is used for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acceleration component enables production of hydrogen at high speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen producing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of acceleration component.    Acceleration component (20)    Frame (20a)    Lattice (20b)    Substrate (20c)    Composition for producing hydrogen (20d)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel-fuel manufacturing system (10) consists of a methanol synthesis apparatus (14), a supercritical synthesis apparatus (17), and a gas-liquid separator (19). The methanol synthesis apparatus compresses gasification gas (11) using a compressor (12) to synthesize methanol (13). The supercritical synthesis apparatus carries out supercritical synthesis of biofuel component (16) using methanol and fats-and-oils (15). The gas-liquid separator carries out gas-liquid separation of the biofuel component to obtain biodiesel fuel (18).    USE - System is used for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables manufacture of biodiesel fuel which does not emit carbon dioxide, as biomass is used, with high yield. The combination of methanol synthesis installation and biodiesel fuel synthesis installation saves external energy. Since the methanol synthesis apparatus and supercritical synthesis apparatus are directly coupled only by a flow-control valve, the system has a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biodiesel-fuel manufacturing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biodiesel-fuel manufacturing system (10)    Gasification gas (11)    Compressor (12)    Methanol (13G)    Methanol synthesis apparatus (14)    Fats-and-oils (15)    Biofuel component (16)    Supercritical synthesis apparatus (17)    Biodiesel fuel (18)    Gas-liquid separator (19)    Off gas (20)
NOVELTY - A container (11) contains water of weight 4-6.1 or 2-3.1 kg with respect to the multiple board or solid polymer electrolyte membrane which electrolyzes water, respectively. An electrolytic cell (12) sunk within the water, has the anode and cathode electrodes at the ends to generate oxygen and hydrogen that are separated from water by an oxygen gas-liquid separator, respectively. A water circulation line (13) with an ion exchange resin (15) circulates water to maintain water purity.    USE - Water electrolysis apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fire breaking out in the electrolytic cell can be extinguished safely and economically by the water in container within which the cell is sunk, when the cell is damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of water electrolysis apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Container (11)    Electrolytic cell (12)    Water circulation line (13)    Circulation pump (14)    Ion exchange resin (15)
NOVELTY - A settleability of sludge is improved by promoting settleability of sludge at the time of solid-liquid separation by adding decomposition product of polylactic acid to sludge.    USE - Improvement of settleability of sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently separates sludge produced by biological waste treatment into solid and liquid, improves separation efficiency, and reduces amount of energy required for processing sludge.
NOVELTY - New distributing apparatus of sludge and garbage compost fermenting warehouse comprises a main traveling rack apparatus, a vertical feed apparatus, a transverse feed apparatus, a transverse distributing apparatus and a clutch, where the transverse feed apparatus and transverse distributing apparatus are set in the main traveling rack apparatus; the clutch is connected with the main traveling rack apparatus and the vertical feed apparatus.    USE - The apparatus is useful for distributing stock.    ADVANTAGE - The utility model is simply structured, convenient for operation, which helps operator to distribute stock uniformly and continuously and changes the traditional one-point distribution mode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the distributing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The industrialized recycling and utilizing apparatus has fuel transmission device set at lower part of hearth equipped in the middle of furnace cavity. The hearth heats a reaction kettle. A smoke gas purifying device includes bag dust catcher, spraying smoke dust processor, exhaust fan and chimney on upper part of furnace cavity, and communicates to the hearth. A fuel gas recycling device includes fuel gas vaporizer, primary condenser, gas-liquid separator, secondary condenser and gas storage tank on the upper part of furnace cavity, and communicates to the reaction kettle.    USE - Industrialized recycling and utilizing apparatus for treating organic or industrial garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to discharge the burned smoke without causing pollution, and to recover fuel oil or fuel gas and manufacture carbon black. Enables to utilize the garbage into a useful material, and improves environment effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of industrialized recycling and utilizing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The gas producer has feed hopper mounted at top of furnace. The lower part of belly is connected to lower furnace body. A furnace top stirring mechanism is equipped at upper part of furnace. A material layer height detecting device is set at upper furnace body. A fire bar is set in the belly, and connected to a fire bar rotating transmission device set at outer part of belly. A negative pressure detecting device is set in the lower furnace body whose side surface is provided with an air outlet. A furnace bottom ash removing sealing device is equipped at the bottom of lower furnace body.    USE - Gas producer for generating biomass gasified fuel gas. Can also be used in electricity generating and heating fields.    ADVANTAGE - Provides gas producer with continuous operation. Enables to control material layer and height of ash layer at the upper part and lower part of fire bar, and the negative pressure set as furnace conditions effectively. Increases heat value of generated fuel gas since gasification efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of gas producer.
NOVELTY - The cracking carbonization furnace has furnace tubes (2) which are mounted in furnace body (1). Two ends of furnace tube are extended out from outside of furnace body. The side wall at the upper end of furnace tube is equipped with cracking gas outlet (4). An opening at upper end of furnace tube is equipped with biomass inlet pipe (5). A lower end of furnace tube is equipped with carbon outlet (7). The center of upper end of furnace body is provided with heating furnace smoke gas outlet (6).    USE - Cracking carbonization furnace of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple, novel and particular structure of the cracking device that greatly improves production efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the cracking carbonization furnace of biomass.    Furnace body (1)    Furnace tubes (2)    Cracking gas outlet (4)    Biomass inlet pipe (5)    Heating furnace smoke gas outlet (6)    Carbon outlet (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a distillation kettle (3) that is a cylinder with tapered bottom of a guide cylinder disc cover (2.2). A spiral heat transmitter (3.4) of conduction oil heating coil is placed between a kettle body and a guide cylinder. A crude fat inlet connection pipe (3.5) is located on the kettle. A stirring shaft is connected with a transmission speed reducer (3.65) via a shaft coupler (3.64). An upper part of an intensive mixing turbine bladed stirrer is installed with a vapor spraying part (3.2) connected with a vapor generator (8).    USE - Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for refining crude fat of bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The device is suitable for distilling all kinds of fats, and has less energy consumption, low production cost, less residual generation amount and high oil product yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly device.    Guide cylinder disc cover (2.2)    Distillation kettle (3)    Vapor spraying part (3.2)    Spiral heat transmitter (3.4)    Crude fat inlet connection pipe (3.5)    Shaft coupler (3.64)    Transmission speed reducer (3.65)    Vapor generator (8)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gasification furnace body comprising a feeding port at its top, an ash outlet and an air inlet that are formed on a side face of a lower part. The air outlet is connected with an air inlet of a stove by a pipe. A purifier is equipped between the air outlet and the stove, and a blower is connected with the stove by an air distribution pipe. A solar power supply module comprises an inverter including an input end connected with a solar panel and output end connected with the blower.    USE - Gasification furnace for photovoltaic biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace transforms solid fuel into gas fuel by circular reduction reaction of coal, biomass such as straw, carbon dioxide and water that forms large amount of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The furnace has simple structure and good gasification effect, and is convenient to operate. The furnace can continuously generate gas and sufficiently utilizes fuel, and does not pollute environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The biomass straw gasification furnace has pressure bar (8) which is provided in middle of charging cover (22), and is provided with upper end that is connected with pressure handle and lower end that is connected with a pressure disc (30). An air collecting port (3) is provided at insulating layer (2) in furnace body (24) parallel to or higher than the nozzle (4). A lower end edge of charging cover is provided with double-layer gland cover that corresponds to position, shape and size of double-layer water seal seat (10).    USE - Biomass straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a biomass straw gasification furnace that can combust large fuels and output fuel gases with high carbon and hydrogen content. Reduces exhaust of tar and wastewater since water tank is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of biomass straw gasification furnace.    Insulating layer (2)    Air collecting port (3)    Nozzle (4)    Pressure bar (8)    Water seal seat (10)    Charging cover (22)    Furnace body (24)    Pressure disc (30)
NOVELTY - The new straw gas-making furnace has furnace body which is provided with gas inlet and outlet pipes, and whose outer side is installed with water hopper connected with cooling jacket of converter. The gas inlet pipe is connected with outer layer of cooling water jacket while gas outlet pipe is connected with inner layer of cooling water jacket. A converter is installed in furnace body, and is provided with upper and lower shells.    USE - New straw gas making furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Improves thermal value of gas. Reduces floor space. Prolongs burning time of prepared gas. Improves gasification efficiency. Provides a stable flame and has low requirement for the wet degree of the fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of new straw gas making furnace.
NOVELTY - The micro biomass gasification furnace has circuit of blower which is connected with control switch that can adjust temperature while upper fuel gas outlet (3) is connected with cooking stove through purifying separator (6). The lower fuel gas outlet (13) is located above circumferential blast nozzle (11), and directly opens to water heater (16) outside the furnace body (2).    USE - Micro biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a micro biomass gasification furnace that can automatically ignite water heater after cooking until biomass fuel in furnace body is used up without needing a person for guarding. Achieves water temperature control and saves energy source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of micro biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (2)    Upper fuel gas outlet (3)    Purifying separator (6)    Circumferential blast nozzle (11)    Lower fuel gas outlet (13)    Water heater (16)
NOVELTY - Potable water from a source of polluted or salt-containing water is provided by forming a coolant solution of hydrate-forming species and perfluorocarbon heat exchange liquid compound; introducing a seed quantity of a solid hydrate into the water having a temperature and pressure within the specific range; dispersing the coolant solution while maintaining the temperature and pressure forming a clathrate hydrate; separating and removing the clathrate hydrate; and melting the clathrate hydrate and separating and recovering the coolant solution and purified water comprising the clathrate hydrate.    USE - Method for providing potable water from a source of polluted or salt-containing water used in electrodialysis process or reverse osmosis process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can suppress or prevent brine entrapment during the hydrate crystal nucleation/growth phase and thus eliminating the need for a wash column, which enhances overall system efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an apparatus for forming a clathrate hydrate in polluted or brackish water in a continuous manner.
NOVELTY - The automatic converting apparatus has an air inlet pipe (1), a rotating shaft (2), a microgravity baffle (3), a flame-covering channel (4), and an air outlet pipe (5). The rotating shaft is arranged at a position of 5 to 20 percent upward to middle of the microgravity baffle. The flame-covering channel is formed with an oblique outlet with an angle of 50 to 85 degrees. The long side of the flame-covering channel is set back to the air outlet pipe.    USE - Air-supplying flame-covering-channel automatic converting apparatus for biomass gasifying furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an automatic converting apparatus that has simple structure, low cost, and intelligent function for the automatic conversion on the air-supplying flame-covering channel. Promotes practicability of the biomass gasifying furnace and improves the biomass gasifying furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic illustration showing the air-supplying flame-covering-automatic converting apparatus.    Air inlet pipe (1)    Rotating shaft (2)    Microgravity baffle (3)    Flame-covering channel (4)    Air outlet pipe (5)
NOVELTY - The oxygen-supply opening is designed to integrate an inner sleeve (2) and outer sleeve (1) concentrically and coaxially. The inner and outer sleeves are connected tightly. A natural pre-heating air chamber (8) is formed between the inner sleeve and outer sleeve.    USE - Oxygen-supply opening for biomass energy gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that the pre-heating air chamber between the inner and outer sleeves supplies oxygen for providing oxygen for combustion. Ensures that the oxygen-supply opening is helpful for improving the gas yield and burning property of the biomass energy gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view of the oxygen-supply opening.    Outer sleeve (1)    Inner sleeve (2)    Air inlet (3)    Locating platform (4)    Natural pre-heating air chamber (8)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel comprises (%) diesel oil (25-65), solvent oil (5-35), gasoline (10-25), alkane (10-20), coal oil (5-15), and rapeseed oil, waste oil, acidified oil, palm oil, vegetable oil and animal oil (balance).    USE - A biodiesel used as fuel for engine of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel realizes synchronous burning and exploding, has improved power and antiknock property, high oxygen content, achieves more complete burning at less air or oxygen requirement without lamp black, does not corrode workpieces of vehicle, and is highly clean fuel with reduced exhaust gas (lower by greater than or equal to 40%), thus ensuring engine to start easily in winter, eliminating generation of vapor lock in summer, exerting completely engine power, allowing engine to be cleaned without disassembling and prolonging engine service life.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is separated from biomass waste by granular process which smoothly pours biomass waste inside of decomposition kiln, covering decomposition kiln with dry soil with low heat conductivity to maintain degradation temperature and stabilization of decomposition, decomposing volatile matter into carbon and hydrogen, attracting deposited carbon and hydrogen and removed hydrogen is stored in tank, catching exhaust heat to aluminum and thermally radiating from aluminum pipe.    USE - Separating hydrogen from biomass waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method can obtain hydrogen from biomass of agricultural-and-forestry industries waste material, prevents consumption of fossil fuel and stops advancement of global warming.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen is separated from biomass waste by granular process which smoothly pours biomass waste inside of decomposition kiln, continuous filling inside of kiln with push up rotor which inserted biomass dry in order to maintain combustion zone from kiln bottom, providing piston in siphon lower part and measuring timing of volatile matter attraction compression, providing attraction valve in lower part from siphon central part, covering decomposition kiln with dry soil with low heat conductivity to maintain degradation temperature and stabilization of decomposition, decomposing volatile matter into carbon and hydrogen, attracting deposited carbon and hydrogen and removed hydrogen is stored in tank, attracting ashes after biomass combustion in decomposition kiln, advancing biomass for drying by exhaust heat after volatile matter decomposes, catching exhaust heat to aluminum and thermally radiating from aluminum pipe.
NOVELTY - An oil-displacement comprises filling raw materials to underground space generated during petroleum production for fermentation to displace oil to generate petroleum and natural gas.    USE - Method of oil-displacing for producing biogas, new petroleum and natural gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes spaces having no use to animals, plants and human beings.
NOVELTY - A fixed type hydrogen production modifier (4) comprises U-shaped reaction tube (11) which distributes source gas and accommodates shell (12) which distributes combustion gas and turns the combustion gas from exit side to entrance side, and straight part which is filled with modification catalyst of multiple types from which active temperature differs from entrance to exit side.    USE - Fixed type hydrogen production modifier for hydrogen station.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier can raise thermal efficiency and can attain size reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fixed type hydrogen production modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (4)    Reaction tube (11)    Shell (12)    Partition (13)    Combustion chamber (14)
NOVELTY - A two-phase anaerobic treatment containing souring process of organic waste or methane-fermentation process are performed. An upward flow anaerobic sludge bed processing is performed for granule sludge in souring process.    USE - Anaerobic-treatment of organic waste in wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently treats organic waste and immobilizes the sourcing microbe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for processing organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram of anaerobic-treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Souring tank (2)    Souring treated water (3)    Methane-fermentation tank (4)    Bio gas (6)    Sodium hydroxide (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves supporting, on an alumina support, 0.5-10 mass % of alkali metal in conversion of the catalyst standard, baking at 800-950 degrees Celsius, then supporting 0.5-10 mass % of ruthenium. Processing in an aqueous alkali solution is performed, and the alkali metal is removed by washing with pure water. Drying at 120 degrees Celsius or less is performed.    USE - Manufacturing method of catalyst for hydrogen production in e.g. fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides catalyst which has high strength to endure long exposure to steam modification-reaction conditions. Hydrogen can be manufactured while maintaining high activity even in severe reaction conditions for catalyst of low steam/carbon rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a catalyst for hydrogen production; and    (2) a production method of hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A multi-test apparatus (30) comprises greater than or equal to 2 lengths of hollow pipe each forming a loop (12), opening(s) in each loop, cooler for cooling a fluid in each loop, pressurizer for pressurizing the fluid in each loop, pig(s) within each loop, and impeller(s) adjacent the loops that remotely impels the pigs to circulate the respective loops in the respective fluids.    USE - A multi-test apparatus for formation of hydrates (claimed), particularly for testing the formation and inhibition optimization of hydrocarbon hydrates in a consistent, reproducible manner on a laboratory bench and pilot scale.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables testing in conditions that are not achievable using conventional rocking cells, and does not require the complexity of large state-of-the-art circulation loops. Operating multiple test loops or multi-testing can be achieved simultaneously under the same conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of testing the formation of hydrates in a test apparatus comprising introducing a fluid into the loop through the opening, cooling the fluid to less than or equal to 30 degrees F and pressurizing to greater than or equal to 1000 psig to create hydrate forming conditions, circulating the pig through the loop using the impeller, and monitoring the fluid for hydrate formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of test apparatus.    Loop (12)    Test apparatus (30)    Stirrer (44)    Magnetic bar (46)    Bearing (48)
NOVELTY - Pyridazinone compound and its N-oxide and salt is new.    USE - In a herbicidal composition; for controlling the growth of undesired vegetation (all claimed); and for controlling growth of weeds in crops such as rice, soybean, sugar beet, maize, potato, wheat, barley, tomato and plantation crops.    ADVANTAGE - The compounds are more effective, less costly, less toxic and environmentally safer; have different sites of action.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pyridazinone compound of formula (I) and its N-oxide and salt is new.    R1=e.g. H, 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl;    R2=e.g. H, halogen, cyano, -C(=O)OH;    R3=e.g. H, -S(=O)2R6;    G1=e.g. phenyl ring or 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring (both optionally substituted);    J1=e.g. phenyl ring or 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring (both optionally substituted);    R6=e.g. 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 2-6C alkynyl, 1-6C haloalkyl;    W1=O or S.    Full Definitions are given in DEFINITIONS field Full Definitions section. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a herbicidal composition comprising the compound (I), at least one additional active ingredient selected from other herbicides and herbicide safeners, and at least one component selected from surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents.
NOVELTY - Anticorrosion coating involves manufacturing mixed metal powder by mixing nickel and chromium powders. The obtained powder is mixed with organic additive under hydrogen atmosphere for preparing nickel-chromium paste. The obtained nickel-chromium paste is coated on surface of the separator by screen printing method. The coated separator is heat-treated at 850-900 degrees C.    USE - Method for anticorrosion coating for separator of molten carbonate fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The anticorrosion coating method is simple and cost-effective as screen printing process, in which washing and after treatment of separator is not required, is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a scanning electron microscopic photograph depicting cross-section of the nickel-chromium coating layer.
NOVELTY - The method involves smashing straws e.g. wheat straws, and oil materials e.g. sunflower seed, which are rich in oil, and mixing the straws and the oil materials uniformly for a pyrogenation process. Grease and smashed straw powder are mixed in a pyrogenation reactor i.e. fixing bed reactor/fluidized bed reactor. Fatty acid methyl ester is produced after the pyrogenation process. The fatty acid methyl ester is separated.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel by utilizing a straw carrier through a oil pyrogenation process.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids a complicated technique for extracting the oil, and a traditional transesterification reaction. The oil materials utilized in the method can be easily obtained. The method prevents the shortage of oil in production of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to an environment friendly cleansing powder composition capable of washing out pesticide, especially used to solve the problems such as conventional cleansers can not guarantee residual cleanser is safe for eating, and complex manufacturing processes lead higher costs. The cleansing powder composition contains baking soda, light base, dehydrated silicate soda, dehydrated citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium percarbonate, Glarber salt and so on. The cleansing powder composition can be manufactured by directly mixing the compounds set forth above at one time so that the environmental friendly cleansing powder composition that may wash out pesticides and is safe for eating can be quickly manufactured. When using the cleansing powder composition to wash out pesticides, even the cleansing powder composition have residues, they do not affect safety for human's health. The manufacturing process is simplified so as to save time and elevate throughput per unit time, work period reduction may elevate market competitivity, has better economical benefit and safety.
NOVELTY - Water with organic substances is biologically treated by anaerobically treating water with organic substances into biological treatment tank using methanogenic flora, performing membrane separation, and performing desalination treatment using reverse osmosis membrane to the separated water.    USE - Method of biologically treating water with organic substances (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses organic monomer substances which decompose organisms in treated water generated from treatment with methanogenic flora.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biological treatment device comprising anaerobic biological treatment tank, membrane separating device connected with the anaerobic biological treatment tank, and reverse osmosis membrane device for performing treatment with the separated water from the membrane separating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of biological treatment device.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding waste oil bag, waste throwaway paper and waste plastic into a reaction kettle with depolymerizing and cleavage agents. A catalyst is added to a catalysis device of the kettle, and the added materials are heated. The steam flowing out via a condenser is supplied to an oil-water separator. Catalyzed reaction pyrolysis gas is supplied into the condenser after obtaining the liquid oil and gas. The liquid oil is distilled to produce gasoline and diesel fuel. The gas is collected for performing a recycle process for the remaining residual oil and mud.    USE - Method for extracting gasoline and diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to execute at low cost, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production of flat algae photolysis seawater is improved by using fuel cell hydrogen consumption technique, in which a marine green algae Platymonas subcordiformis able to photolyze seawater to produce hydrogen is used as a system hydrogen production material. A photo-reactor is externally connected with a continuous hydrogen consumption system of alkaline hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell to keep the photo-reactor system at a low hydrogen partial pressure, eliminate product inhibition, and improve hydrogen production.    USE - Method for improving hydrogen production of flat algae photolysis seawater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides sensitive real-time detection and is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Improving hydrogen production of flat algae photolysis seawater involves using fuel cell hydrogen consumption technique, in which P. subcordiformis, able to photolyze seawater to produce hydrogen, is used as a system hydrogen production material. A photo-reactor is externally connected with a continuous hydrogen consumption system of alkaline hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell to keep the photo-reactor system at a low hydrogen partial pressure, eliminate product inhibition, and improve hydrogen production. According to a corresponding relationship between the number of electrons and that of hydrogen atoms in the circuit, the change of hydrogen concentration in the system is calculated by measuring the change of circuital current outside the barrel, such that the characteristics of flat algae in the courses of continuous illumination hydrogen production and discontinuous illumination hydrogen production in the presence of uncoupling agent carbonylcyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), are researched.
NOVELTY - The plantation system has a bamboo chip fabrication unit for grinding bamboo material such as bamboo shoot skin, young bamboo, parent bamboo, etc., to produce bamboo chip (1). A gasification unit produces combustible gas by burning produced bamboo chip using hot air produced by bamboo-chip combustion unit. An electric-power generation unit burns the produced combustible gas to produce electric power.    USE - Plantation system for use in agricultural installation such as greenhouse and processing plant of agricultural products (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Management of bamboo thicket can be efficiently performed at low cost, while reducing air pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the operation of plantation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Bamboo chip (1)    Combustion furnace (2)    Blower (3)    Vinyl greenhouse (4)
NOVELTY - Continuous production of biodiesel using enzymatic process comprises adding vegetable oil without impurities to methanol; uniformly mixing, heating at 40-48 degrees C and conveying to reactor filled with lipase from bottom of reactor to carry out esterification at 40-48 degrees C; flowing reaction liquid from top to bottom at 0.25-25 ml/minute and then out from upper portion of reactor; and carrying out reaction in 1-4 reactors with the same structures, setting aside the reactant for 1-24 hours, and distilling supernatant at 0.6-1 MPa to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Method for continuous production of biodiesel using enzymatic process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Every property of biodiesel product can meet the standard of American biodiesel. The method has low production cost, simple reaction process, easy operation and high esterification rate, thus providing good basis for industrial large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous production of biodiesel using enzymatic process comprises adding vegetable oil without impurities to methanol, where mole ratio of methanol to vegetable oil is 1-0.9:1; uniformly mixing, heating at 40-48 degrees C and conveying to reactor filled with lipase from bottom of reactor to carry out esterification at 40-48 degrees C, where filling density of lipase in reactor is 0.1-0.2 g/ml; flowing reaction liquid from top to bottom at 0.25-25 ml/minute and then out from upper portion of reactor; and carrying out reaction in 1-4 reactors with the same structures, setting aside the reactant for 1-24 hours, and distilling supernatant at 0.6-1 MPa to obtain biodiesel. All reaction liquids from former reactors are added with methanol and then conveyed to next reactors. The amount of methanol added is the same as that of first time. The flow speed of reaction liquid and the reaction temperature in every reactor are the same as that in the first reactor.
NOVELTY - A groove structure is formed by digging below the ground. The four sides and the bottom are paved with anti-seepage membrane. From the bottom to the top are disposed a water distribution layer (4), filler (5), water-collecting layer (6), and soil layer (2). Water distribution pipes (3) are uniformly distributed on the water distribution layer. The water distribution layer comprises pebbles.    USE - Land treatment system for treating waste water.    ADVANTAGE - Pollutants in waste water are decomposed by microorganisms on surface of filler without using chemical agent. Treatment cost is low, being only one-tenth of conventional active sludge method. Prevents causing secondary pollution. Purification capability is strong, thus quality of discharged water can meet standard for reusing water. Entire treatment process is carried out underground such that top can be afforested so as to beautify environment, thus making use of land instead of just occupying land.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the waste water land treatment system.    Soil layer (2)    Water distribution pipe (3)    Water distribution layer (4)    Filler (5)    Water-collecting layer (6)
NOVELTY - A device for monitoring biological activity in abnormal circulated sewage treatment system comprises water connecting barrel connected with water inlet pump, water inlet pump connected with anaerobic pool, anaerobic pool connected with facultative anaerobic pool, facultative anaerobic pool connected with aeration pool, aeration pool connected with settling tank, and settling tank connected with anaerobic pool through sludge reflux pump.    USE - A device for monitoring biological activity in abnormal circulated sewage treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides referential base for corresponding repairing measures, shortens technical controlling time, and guarantees safety of sewage treatment factory and stable circulation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for monitoring biological activity in abnormal circulated sewage treatment system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the device for monitoring biological activity in abnormal circulated sewage treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An industrially fermented waste mother liquid is recycled by crushing water glass into powder; detecting pH of waste mother liquid at 2.5-3.5 under more than 4 degrees C, if pH is more than 3.5, adjusting pH to less than 3.5 with acid, stirring, slowly heating to 15-20 degrees C, adding water glass powder at constant temperature until pH of liquid is 5-7.5, and setting aside; and drying gel to obtain silicon emulsion.    USE - Method of recycling industrially fermented waste mother liquid (claimed).
NOVELTY - A hydrogen station (70) comprises hydrogen producing apparatus (50) that produces hydrogen by contact reaction of composition for hydrogen production and water, water supply installation (40) that supplies water to hydrogen producing apparatus, addition metallic element supply installation that supplies composition for hydrogen production which comprises addition metallic element to hydrogen producing apparatus, tank (55) that stores hydrogen produced by hydrogen producing apparatus, and booster pump (60) that outputs hydrogen stored in tank by pressurizing to predetermined pressure.    USE - Hydrogen station used in manufacturing, storing and supplying hydrogen for fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen fueled car or hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Can be easily handled, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen station.    Water supply installation (40)    Hydrogen producing apparatus (50)    Tank (55)    Booster pump (60)    Hydrogen station (70)
NOVELTY - Wastewater used as process target containing organic matter is introduced into a processing tank (10). While introducing water for processing containing sulfate ion into the tank in which an environment where sulfate-reducing bacterium which carries out sulfate respiration becomes the dominant species is maintained, an anaerobic atmosphere is maintained inside the processing tank. The sulfate-reducing bacterium is then made to produce hydrogen sulfide from the organic matter contained in wastewater. Seawater is used as water for processing.    USE - Processing of organic wastewater. Uses include but are not limited to sewage, livestock farming wastewater, slaughterhouse wastewater, and food processing wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables steady generation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen gas can be easily and economical taken out from the hydrogen sulfide produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water-treatment plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Processing tank (10)    Drain pipe (40)    Gas discharge pipe (50)    Desulfurizer (60)    Separator (70)
NOVELTY - A biogas tank for all-year biogas production comprises a base, an external peripheral wall, an internal peripheral wall, a waterproof layer, a heating pipe, a biogas material charge pipe, a waste liquid discharge pipe, a flue, a biogas tank cover and a gas outlet cover.    USE - The tank is useful for producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention is safe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas tank.
NOVELTY - The water fuel system has a cathode spliced mouth piece fixed to one end of the outer shell; and a bar placed in the sleeve and away from the sleeve for certain distance. The upper part of the water tank is set with air outlet opening. The lower part of the water tank is connected with the water inlet of a cooling device. An anode spliced mouth piece is connected between the air outlet opening of the water tank and the cooling device. The water inlet of the cooling device is connected to the cathode spliced mouth piece.    USE - Water fuel system for supplying mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The water fuel system has high hydrogen producing efficiency and economic and environmental friendly properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a water electrolyser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the water fuel system for supplying mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is catalytically produced from cotton seed oil by removing impurities from crude cotton seed oil; heating the cotton seed oil for vacuum dehydration; subjecting cotton seed oil to esterification reaction at 30-70 degrees C in the presence of methanol as solvent, tetrahydrofuran as a cosolvent and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec-5-ene as catalyst; separating obtained layers to separate glycerin layer; and distilling excessive methanol and catalyst from upper layer.    USE - Method of catalyzing production of biodiesel from cotton seed oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has reduced energy consumption and high conversion, is simple and convenient to operate, has fast reaction rate and reduced reaction time, and produces biodiesel having high flashing point, safe transmission, high cetane number and long storage life.
NOVELTY - Mixture of fatty acids comprises: 80-100% of 8-12C saturated fatty acids and 12-18C monounsaturated fatty acids; 5-80% caprylic acid (8C:0) and capric acid (10C:0) and less than 20% lauric acid (12C:0), where: the monounsaturated fatty acids are present at 5-95 wt.%; the mixture comprises less than 20% polyunsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids having more than 12 carbons; the fatty acids are alkyl-esterified; and the alkyl-esterified fatty acids comprise alkyl esters (straight chain), which is methyl esters, ethylesters, n-propylesters, n-butylesters or isopropylesters.    USE - The blend or the mixture are useful as a fuel in an internal combustion engine or as a fuel additive, functional fluid, freezing point depressant, biodiesel (all claimed), aviation or jet fuel, home heating oil or kerosene.    ADVANTAGE - The mixture has improved cold weather properties, which include melting point, cloud point, pour point, iodine number, cetane number, viscosity, oxidative stability, and frictional wear characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a blend of two or more oils, where the blend comprises at least 50 wt.% of saturated medium chain fatty acids, myristoleic acid (14C:1), and monounsaturated long chain fatty acids, where the medium chain fatty acids comprise caprylic acid (8C:0), and the caprylic acid comprises up to 25 wt.% of the blend and less than 10 wt.% of myristic acid (14C:0) and saturated long chain fatty acids; and    (2) a biodiesel blend comprising (I) and a petroleum diesel.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating system (200) comprises a first hydrogen generator (102) to produce hydrogen and an electric flow from a galvanic reaction; and a second hydrogen generator (108) to produce hydrogen in response to the electric flow.    USE - System for producing hydrogen used in external device (208) including cellular phone, satellite phone, personal digital assistant, smart phone, laptop computer, computer accessory, ultra mobile computer, display, personal audio or video player, medical device, television, transmitter, receiver, lighting device, flashlight or electronic toy. The external device may be a refueler for hydrogen powered electronic devices. (all claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generating system is portable. The combination of galvanic chemistry and the thermally-activated release of hydrogen creates a high energy density hydrogen generation system, while minimizing balance-of-plant, or system overhead.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hybrid hydrogen generation system.    Hydrogen generators (102, 108)    Hydrogen generation system (200)    Switch (204)    Internal reservoir (206)    External device (208)
NOVELTY - An active surplus sludge with moisture content of 94 weight% or more is subjected to water vapor blowing-in process (S1) which involves heat-processing the sludge by spurting out water vapor directly and collected in the state. Thus, the active surplus sludge is processed such that the amount of sludge contained in organic waste water discharged by biological treatment is reduced.    USE - Processing of active surplus sludge used for manufacture of solid fuel (claimed) used as carbon neutral boiler fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently processes active surplus sludge and reduces the moisture content of the sludge. The solid fuel efficiently suppresses the discharge of global warming gases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating the processing of active surplus sludge and manufacture of solid fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Accumulation process (S110)    Solid-liquid separation process (S120)    Water vapor blowing-in process (S130)    Moisture-content removal process (S140)    Dehydration process (S141)
NOVELTY - Catalytic processing catalyst comprises aluminum sesquioxide as carrier; and oxide of cerium as active composite and prepared by drying, burning and impregnating method. The active composites comprise mixed light rare earth oxide having cerium; iron, manganese, copper and cobalt at weight ratio of 9-12:1.6-4:1.4-3.6:0.5:0.5; and lanthanum, rubidium, praseodymium and samarium at weight ratio of 41:24-41:14-19:5-9:3.    USE - Catalytic processing catalyst for pollutant exhaust gas of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (claimed) of coal-burning and fuel apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst produces average purification rate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at not less than 95%, and not less than 80% and 90% to carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CHx).
NOVELTY - The straw gasification burner comprises a combustion chamber (12) with a slag falling baffle plate (2). Slag discharge threaded rod (21) is located at the outlet of baffle plate. Secondary air course (16) is formed between a furnace wall (14) of combustion chamber and a furnace shell (15). Rotary flow nozzle (17) with spiral vane is provided at the outlet of combustion chamber. Electric heater (9) at the feed port of combustion chamber is connected with conveying pipe (7) and is equipped with feed threaded rod (5) and fuel cabin (6). Ignition air course (4) is provided in feed threaded rod.    USE - Straw gasification burner for straw combustion.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves high combustion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional diagram of the straw gasification burner.    Slag falling baffle plate (2)    Ignition air course (4)    Feed threaded rod (5)    Fuel cabin (6)    Conveying pipe (7)    Electric heater (9)    Combustion chamber (12)    Furnace wall (14)    Furnace shell (15)    Secondary air course (16)    Rotary flow nozzle (17)    Slag discharge threaded rod (21)
NOVELTY - Ethyl formate composition (I) comprises ethyl formate, a thickening agent and a cosolvent.    USE - (I) is useful for controlling deleterious subsurface organisms including nematodes, where (I) is a soil fumigant, which is applied on a soil surface. The fumigant preparation is useful on the soil prior to the planting of a crop to reduce damage to the crop by the nematode, where the crop includes strawberries, tomatoes or peppers. (I) is useful in soil fumigation (all claimed). (I) is useful as preplant soil fumigants. The ability of (I) (comprising (wt.%) ethanol (29.9), ethyl formate (70), Carbopol 2623 (RTM: Carbomer) (0.05) and neutralizer (0.05)) to destruct nematodes and nematode eggs was tested in a standard bioassay procedure. The result showed that after 96 hours of application of (I), no recovery was seen for these nematodes in water.    ADVANTAGE - (I), upon degradation, decomposes into environmentally friendly components. (I) does not have harmful ozone-depleting side effects and break down into naturally-occurring components, thus (I) is used as replacement for methyl bromide and other known ozone-depleting and/or highly toxic soil fumigant. (I) remains in contact with the soil for a longer time. (I) achieves an increased fumigation time, which increases the practical lethal dose effectiveness for soil pathogen nematodes and other pathogens.
NOVELTY - A screen apparatus for carrier separation comprises partition plate (3) consisting of impermeable materials provided on carrier injection type aerator (1), and screen for carrier separation (4) provided on part(s) of partition plate. The partition plate upper edge is located on water surface position of aerator. The upper edge of screen for carrier separation is protrudingly positioned greater than or equal to 100 mm below water surface of aerator.    USE - Screen apparatus for carrier separation used in wastewater treatment installation.    ADVANTAGE - Has screen where obstruction by carrier can be prevented even if there is big water level difference in upstream and downstream of screen without increasing amount of aeration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary sectional view of the aerator where screen apparatus for carrier separation is installed. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Aerator (1)    Partition plate (3)    Screen for carrier separation (4)    Bubble (5)    Diffuser (6)
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel tank (16) directly or indirectly supplying two fuel streams (14, 20) e.g. diesel fuel. An engine (12) is in fluid communication with the fuel tank, where the engine receives one of the fuel streams and creates an exhaust stream (30). An emission treatment unit (32) treats the exhaust stream. An on-board fuel conversion unit (18) receives the other fuel stream, and receives an oxygen stream (39) to partially oxidize a portion of the latter fuel stream to form reductants. The fuel conversion unit supplies a reductant stream (40) with the reductants to the exhaust stream.    USE - System for on-board producing and supplying reductants e.g. diesel fuel, partially cracked diesel fuel, gasoline, hydrogen, hydrocarbon, olefin, paraffin, isoparaffin, olefinic ester, aromatic, oxygenate reductant such as alcohol, aldehyde and ketone (all claimed), to an emission treatment system in a combustion-powered vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to truck, municipal transport vehicle, city bus, car, passenger vehicle and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively produces and supplies the reductants to provide better overall economy and ease of operation. The system reduces the agents in hydrocarbon based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) treatment. The system reduces regulated exhaust emissions from the engines and the vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for on-board production of reductants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a system for on-board production of reductants.    Engine (12)    Fuel streams (14, 20)    Fuel tank (16)    On-board fuel conversion unit (18)    Exhaust stream (30)    Emission treatment unit (32)    Oxygen stream (39)    Reductant stream (40)
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel cell set receiving air from an air supply module and fuel i.e. hydrogen, from a fuel supply module, where the fuel cell set has an electrical output end for transmitting an electrical output generated from a reaction of the fuel with the air. A measuring unit measures the output at the output end. A control module sets a default electrical output and receives the measured output from the measuring unit. An arithmetic logic unit identifies a transfer function of the fuel cell system and generates a fuel control signal and an air control signal based on the function.    USE - Fuel i.e. hydrogen (claimed), cell control system for use in a fuel cell industry, for transferring chemical energy to electrical energy. Can also be used as methanol, ethanol, natural gas or other hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The system employs a set of control algorithms that effectively regulate the electrical power output of the fuel cell. The set of control algorithms compare the relationships between the test electrical power output value, the default electrical power output value, the fuel supply control signal and the air supply control signal, thus identifying the system transfer function. The control system dynamically monitors the electrical power output value of the fuel cell. The arithmetic logic unit uses the transfer function to generate the fuel supply control signal and the air supply control signal, thus allowing dynamic modification of the fuel and air supplies to sufficiently stabilize the output electrical power of the fuel cell and to reduce the fuel consumption significantly, when a difference between the electrical power output value and the default electrical power output value occurs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a controller of a fuel cell control system.
NOVELTY - Utilization of waste heat comprises treating sludge utilizing waste heat where the source of waste heat is biofuel, reciprocating engine, gas generator set, gas turbine set, landfill, and/or by-product of landfill degradation. The waste heat source may be exhaust, coolant or lubricant from gas turbine set. The landfill includes municipal landfill and/or commercial landfill. The by-product of landfill is a volatile organic compound including methane.    USE - Method for utilization of waste heat (claimed) for sludge treatment and energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally friendly for treating sludge using waste heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a system for utilizing waste heat for drying sludge and/or generating fuel and/or energy.    Waste heat distribution module (12)    Sludge drying unit (16)    Thermal sludge processor (18)    Electrical generation unit (20)    Master control unit (22)
NOVELTY - A liquid fuel composition comprises (v/v%): 1-4C alcohol (50-90); Fischer-Tropsch derived naphtha (10-50); and optionally 3-6C hydrocarbon component (up to 10).    USE - The liquid fuel composition is used for operating an internal combustion engine (claimed), i.e. spark-ignition internal combustion engine. It is used to fuel the internal combustion engine of a flexible fuel vehicle. The liquid fuel composition can be used as gasoline, i.e. E85 or E70 gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel composition comprising Fischer-Tropsch derived naphtha and alcohol has high octane numbers. Even though the values for the research octane number (RON) and motor octane number (MON) of the Fischer-Tropsch derived naphtha are very low, the RON (80-120, preferably 95-110 ASTM D2699) and MON (65-110, preferably 85-95 ASTM D2700) of the liquid fuel composition are high. The liquid fuel composition has low or ultra low sulfur content (e.g. not greater than 500, preferably 5 mg/kg sulfur) or is free of sulfur. It has low total lead content, such as less than or equal to 0.005 g/L or is preferably lead free.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a process of preparing a liquid fuel composition comprising mixing 1-4C alcohol (50-90 v/v%), with Fischer-Tropsch derived naphtha (10-50 v/v%), and optionally 3-6C hydrocarbon component (up to 10 v/v%); and    (2) a method of operating an internal combustion engine involving introducing into a combustion chamber of the engine, a liquid fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Preparation of thalidomide (I) involves: reacting a glutamine derivative with a phthaloylating agent in presence of a base and a non-polar organic solvent to obtain a phthaloyl derivative; and dehydrating the phthaloyl derivative using a dehydrating agent selected from acid anhydride, acid halide, ion exchange resin and molecular sieve.    USE - For the preparation of thalidomide (claimed) which is useful as antiemetic in pregnant women, and as immunomodulator, and also for treating cancer, leprosy, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS and Crohn's disease in a patient.    ADVANTAGE - The thalidomide is prepared by a simple reaction which avoids use of urea/thiourea and costly and/or corrosive reagents. The reaction is carried out at a moderate temperature which is environmentally friendly. The method produces thalidomide in a simple manner without isolating intermediates, and is one pot synthesis, thus the yield is higher and the processing time is lower. Also the method does not require recrystallization step to obtain the product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of thalidomide (I) involves: reacting a glutamine derivative of formula H2N-CH(COR)-CH2-CH2-C(O)-R with a phthaloylating agent in presence of a base and a non-polar organic solvent to obtain a phthaloyl derivative; and dehydrating the phthaloyl derivative using a dehydrating agent selected from acid anhydride, acid halide, ion exchange resin and molecular sieve.    R=-OH or -NH2.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has circulating-water tank (3) from which circulating water (GG) is introduced into organic wastewater (II) which is anaerobically treated in anaerobic-treatment tank (1). The biogas (AA) generated by anaerobic treatment is desulfurized in bio-desulfurization column (5). A gas-diffusing object (9a) discharges the bio-desulfurized gas from the column to treated-water tank (4) which stores anaerobically treated water. A gas-diffusing object (9b) discharges gas (DD) from tank (4) to tank (3).    USE - Apparatus for removing dissolved hydrogen sulfide in anaerobic-treatment of organic waste water e.g. sewage water and industrial waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of offensive odor during anaerobic-treatment of organic waste water is prevented, and the amount of energy per unit flow of biogas is increased. Hence the anaerobic-treatment can be performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of apparatus for removing dissolved hydrogen sulfide in anaerobic-treatment of organic waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anaerobic-treatment tank (1)    Circulating-water tank (3)    Treated-water tank (4)    Bio-desulfurization column (5)    Gas-diffusion objects (9a,9b)    Biogas (AA)    Gas (DD)    Circulating water (GG)    Organic wastewater (II)
NOVELTY - The dehydrating system has preheater (3a) and water removal devices (1a-1c) that are connected in series with succeeding stage of preheater for separating water from organic aqueous solution. A return unit (6) returns portion of organic aqueous solution passed through water removal devices, to anyone of water removal device at its preceding stage.    USE - Dehydrating system of organic aqueous solution such as ethanol-water mixture, propanol-water mixture, methanol-water mixture, isopropyl alcohol-water mixture, acetic acid-water mixture or acetone-water mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The water separation ability of the dehydrating system can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dehydrating method. The water removal device has moisture content separation membrane that separates organic aqueous solution into anhydride and water. A shell portion arranged in circumference of separation membrane acts as a flow path for receiving water vapor released from separation membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the dehydrating system.    Water removal devices (1a-1c)    Preheater (3a)    Cooler (4)    Recycle pump (5)    Return unit (6)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (100) has a fuel gas supply unit (71) that supplies fuel gas to a fuel gas system (72) including a fuel cell (40). A fuel gas circulation unit (110) circulates an off gas of fuel gas from fuel cell. A control unit (10) controls fuel gas circulation unit, when fuel gas supply unit supplies fuel gas into fuel gas system having a lowered fuel gas amount. The control unit controls fuel gas supply unit and fuel gas circulation unit, during execution of the intermittent operation control which halts generation of the fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle. Can also be used in two-wheeled vehicle, vessel, airplane and robot.    ADVANTAGE - The non-uniformity of concentration of the fuel gas can be suppressed, when supplying fuel gas to fuel cell while executing an intermittent operation control which halts generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control unit (10)    Fuel cell (40)    Supply unit (71)    Fuel gas system (72)    Fuel cell system (100)    Circulation unit (110)
NOVELTY - A precipitant is added to a solution of a nickel compound and a magnesium compound, and co-precipitation of nickel and magnesium is carried out to produce deposits. The deposits are dried and baked to produce oxide of nickel and magnesium. Alumina sol or alumina powder and water are added to oxide, and obtained mixture is dried and baked to manufacture catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of catalyst for modifying tar-containing gas, such as dry distillation gas emitted during carbonization of coal, coke oven gas emitted from coke oven, and dry distillation gas emitted during dry distillation of wood type biomass and foodstuff waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The thermally degradable tar is efficiently modified to produce gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for regeneration of catalyst for modifying tar containing gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow sheet explaining carbonization process.    Hopper (5)    Volumetrical feeder (6)    Rotary kiln (7)    Catalyst column (8)    Scrubber (9)    Oil bubbler (10)    Induced draft fan (11)    Flare stack (12)
NOVELTY - Personal care composition comprises: an aqueous base composition comprising a lipophilic skin conditioning agent, a structuring agent and a water soluble or water dispersible surface active agent; and a volatile post-foaming agent mixed with the base composition to form the personal care composition.    USE - The personal care composition is useful as skin shaving-, cleansing- and moisturizing-agent.    ADVANTAGE - The personal care composition is capable of employing relatively high levels of skin conditioning agents (and/or other skin benefit agents) and maintains gel structure and application feel properties.
NOVELTY - Method for producing Jatropha oil, involves drying callus cell obtained by culturing cell of Jatropha genus plant, and extracting fat and oil from the dried cell.    USE - The method is useful for producing Jatropha oil, which is useful for manufacture of biodiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple and efficient production of Jatropha oil having high quality, high unsaturated fatty acid content and favorable could point, at high efficiency by cell culture process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) Jatropha oil produced by the above method; (2) method for manufacturing biodiesel fuel, involves (a) esterifying or hydrocarbonizing the fat and oil produced by the above process with 1-5C alcohol, or (b) drying the callus cell obtained by culturing cell of Jatropha genus plant, and processing the product with strong acid-alcohol solution; and (3) biodiesel fuel manufactured by above method.
NOVELTY - The cleaning device has a supply unit that supplies dissolved oxygen to a separation film (24) formed within a membrane module assembly (20) of a bioreactor. A pipe (40) is connected to water extraction outlet (26) of membrane module (22), for discharging the processing water collected from the bioreactor. A diffuser (30) is arranged in the lower end of the membrane module assembly, and a vibrator (50) is arranged inside the membrane module assembly.    USE - Device for cleaning immersion-type flat membrane module used in wastewater treatment process.    ADVANTAGE - The operating convenience of the cleaning device is improved and assembling cost of the cleaning device is reduced by using a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the membrane module assembly.    Membrane module assembly (20)    Membrane module (22)    Separation film (24)    Water extraction outlet (26)    Diffuser (30)    Pipe (40)    Vibrator (50)
NOVELTY - The device has a cyclone dust collector (10) connected with an upper portion of a gasification furnace (9). A bottom portion of the cyclone dust collector is fixed with a top portion of an electrical tar precipitator (11). A bottom portion of the electrical tar precipitator is connected with a top portion of a heat exchanger (12). A bottom portion of the heat exchanger is fixed with a top portion of a washer (13). A bottom portion of the washer is connected with an absorption tower (14). A rotary drum drier (7) is connected with a middle portion of the heat exchanger by a pipeline.    USE - Gasification treatment device for household wastage.    ADVANTAGE - The device protects environment, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gasification treatment device.    Rotary drum drier (7)    Gasification furnace (9)    Cyclone dust collector (10)    Electrical tar precipitator (11)    Heat exchanger (12)    Washer (13)    Absorption tower (14)
NOVELTY - A floatable photosynthesis biological ball comprises a fissile elasticity bio-membrane spheroid, a cultivation membrane, a feasible photosynthesis organism and the blend of light gases. The blend of light gases must pour into the fissile elasticity bio-membrane spheroid. The cultivation membrane is covered on fissile elasticity bio-membrane spheroid. The feasible photosynthesis organism is growing on cultivation membrane. The floatable photosynthesis biological ball can be any type of the shape that fly in the high altitude easily. Because blend of light gases can composed of different proportion mix light gases (any kinds of light gases), so the floatable photosynthesis biological ball should be used in any high altitude.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production apparatus (10) comprises 1st reaction chamber (11) where raw material which contains hydrocarbon and steam are fed, 2nd reaction chamber (12)where raw material which contains hydrocarbon and oxygen are fed, partition (20) between the 1st and 2nd reaction chamber and consists of catalyst supported at the 1st reaction chamber side of a plate-shaped base material (21), 1st catalyst for promoting reaction in the 1st reaction chamber, and 2nd catalyst for promoting catalyzed-combustion reaction in the 2nd reaction chamber.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for manufacturing hydrogen by reacting hydrocarbon and steam for a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen can be manufactured without supplying energy from the exterior of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen production apparatus.    Hydrogen production apparatus (10)    1st reaction chamber (11)    2nd reaction chamber (12)    Partition (20)    Base material (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing cerium oxide or samarium-doped cerium oxide precursor solution of substances to be introduced. An anode of a solid oxide fuel cell made of nickel oxide-yttrium-stabilized zirconia is reduced, and the reduced anode is dipped in the precursor solution to dip precursors of the substances to be introduced in the anode of the solid oxide fuel cell. The dipped cell electrode is processed thermally, and the dipped precursors are decomposed to generate the required substances for introduction.    USE - Method for improving performance of a solid oxide fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation illustrating a solid oxide fuel cell performance improving method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Use of a fertilizer comprising a naturally occurring L-amino acid as a nitrogen source for stimulating root growth and/or for stimulating mycorrhiza development.    USE - The fertilizer in the form of solid or solution is useful for stimulating root growth, stimulating mycorrhiza development (all claimed), inducing more fine roots, and increasing number of root tips.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer minimizes undesirable nitrogen leakage to the environment, and hence eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibiting composition, comprises at least one urease inhibitor compound of phosphoramide type associated with Allium essential oil.    USE - The composition is useful: for inhibiting the conversion of urea into ammonia or conversion of ammonia into nitrate (claimed); and in combination the urea based fertilizer to prepare fertilizer. Tests details are described but no results given.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is more environmentally friendly, and less phytotoxic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fertilizer composition, comprises a urea based fertilizer and the composition.
NOVELTY - An alcohol based gasoline fuel comprises (wt.%) gasoline (56-83), methanol (15-40) and auxiliary agent (2-4).    USE - An alcohol based gasoline fuel used for engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has reduced discharge of harmful substance within exhaust gas, guaranteed period of more than 1 year and does not require refitment or alteration of engine.
NOVELTY - The raw materials are compressed into piled materials, which are fed into main furnace (51). Infrared heat accumulation catalytic process is initiated in main furnace to perform gasification. The high temperature fuel gas is mixed with reaction material to perform heat-exchange process. The water vapor and tar gas mixed in the fuel gas is condensed, and the condensate is collected separately. Purified gas is combusted instantly by infrared smokeless and flame-type complete combustion processes, while closing combustor to prevent discharge of residual gas.    USE - Method for instantly gasifying and combusting biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Safe, efficient and energy-saving biomass combustion device can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The raw materials such as dried crops, straws, household garbage, etc., are crushed into fine materials and compressed into piled materials. The piled materials are fed into main furnace operating at smokeless ignition mode, to perform pre-heating and drying process using lighter or air plasma generator. The infrared heating materials are mixed with the piled materials inside the main furnace. The infrared heating materials has heating agent selected from the group of magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and aludirome alloy made silk screen. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for device for instantly gasifying and combusting biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the device for instantly gasifying and combusting biomass.    Main furnace (51)    Lower seal valve (63)    Super-conductive tube (64)    Upper seal valve (65)    Furnace cover (77)
NOVELTY - Components analysis involves conducting nitrite ion inhibition test and measuring the effect of denitrifying and phosphorus uptake from the active sludge. Phosphorus absorption test is done in aerobic and anaerobic conditions in presence of electron acceptors i.e. oxygen and deuterium oxide. Phosphorus absorption amounts of metal oxide and metal oxide-nitride are measured. Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) are analyzed for phosphorus absorption. Oxygen-free microbe nutrient fluid is also utilized for analyzing components.    USE - Method for analyzing components for polyphosphate-accumulating organisms in waste water treatment system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The components analysis method ensures efficient analysis of components for polyphosphate-accumulating organisms in waste water treatment system.
NOVELTY - Vehicle power system comprises an electrolysis unit (11) which produces hydrogen and oxygen from water (113). The gases are stored in a tank (12) before injection into the combustion chamber (43) of an IC engine. A pressure control system (13) controls the pressure at which the gases are injected.    USE - Vehicle power system.    ADVANTAGE - Pollution is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the power system.    Battery (2)    Electrolysis unit (11)    Tank for storing hydrogen and oxygen (12)    Pressure control system (13)    Combustion chamber of IC engine (43)
NOVELTY - Device for the thermo-chemical conversion of wood comprises a screw reactor (11) having an opening (15) at the front for removing the pyrolysis gas in the conveying direction (x) and an opening (14) for removing charcoal. The reactor is connected to an oven (18) for completely burning the pyrolysis gas. The oven is provided with a heat exchanger (20) to which is assigned a unit for producing an electric current.    USE - Device for the thermo-chemical conversion of wood.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a simple structure and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The oven is connected to the reactor via an exhaust gas line (26) to heat the reactor and the oven has an exhaust gas-air heat exchanger which represents a part of an open hot air turbine (T) to drive a current generator (G).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device.    Screw reactor (11)    Opening for removing charcoal (14)    Opening for removing pyrolysis gas (15)    Oven (18)    Heat exchanger (20)    Exhaust gas line (26)    Current generator (G)    Turbine (T)    Conveying direction (x)
NOVELTY - The method involves treating a fuel cell substrate (10) i.e. passivated metal-bipolar plate (14), to form a passive layer (12) with a thickness of 3 nanometers by contacting the substrate with a nitric acid solution and by soaking the substrate in deionized water. A heat treatment is applied on the substrate above 400 degrees Celcius. An electrically conductive coating is precipitated over the substrate, where the coating exhibits a thickness of 0.1-to 50 nanometers. The substrate is laid over a gas diffusion medium layer, where the coating is made of gold, platinum, ruthenium or iridium.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell substrate i.e. passivated metal bipolar plate, in a fuel cell e.g. proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, stack in a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces contact resistance of the bipolar plate with the gas diffusion medium, and achieves high corrosion resistance in the fuel cell environment, thus achieving a high efficiency and durability of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a product including a fuel cell substrate with a passive layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method of manufacturing a passivated metal-bipolar plate.    Fuel cell substrate (10)    Passive layer (12)    Passivated metal-bipolar plate (14)    Sheet metals (20, 22)    Channels (24)
NOVELTY - The biomass retorting and cracking kettle has kettle main body (10) with a feeding inlet (9) at the front side, a cooling inlet (11) at the bottom, and a tail gas pipe (7) at the upper part. One end of the retorting kettle main body is connected with a burner, a combustible gas heating pipe (12) and a gas supply pipe (14). The other end of the gas supply pipe is connected with a circulating catalytic generator (16). A gas return pipe (1) is connected between the gas supply pipe and the retorting kettle main body.    USE - Biomass retorting and cracking kettle.    ADVANTAGE - Can be easily ignited, and have an easy to control temperature, short charcoal production period and stable quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the biomass retorting and cracking kettle.    Gas return pipe (1)    Tail gas pipe (7)    Feeding inlet (9)    Kettle main body (10)    Cooling inlet (11)    Combustible gas heating pipe (12)    Gas supply pipe (14)    Circulating catalytic generator (16)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformation module (10) contains tube (2) including oxygen-permeation film formed in tubular shape and having opening (a,b) at both ends. The inner side of tube contains combustion catalyst and modification catalyst, which are distributed at opening side (a) opposite to opening side (b) of tube.    USE - Fuel reformation module is used for hydrogen-producing apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-producing apparatus containing fuel reformation module has improved hydrogen generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen-producing apparatus (1). The hydrogen-producing apparatus comprising the fuel reformation module includes an introducing portion (6) to introduce fuel into fuel refining module, and a discharge portion (8) which discharges production gas obtained by fuel refining module. The fuel reformation module is provided such that combustion catalyst is arranged in introduction portion side and reforming catalyst is arranged in discharge portion side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of hydrogen-producing apparatus.    Hydrogen-producing apparatus (1)    Tube (2)    Combustion catalyst layer (4a)    Modification catalyst layer (4b)    Introducing portion (6)    Discharge portion (8)    Fuel reformation module (10)
NOVELTY - A water purification structure (1) is formed by embedding a water purification material (4) having denitrifying effect, water permeability and air permeability under a penetrating layer (3) in ground (2), in which underground water is flowing. A predetermined nitrogen gas discharge pipe (6) is embedded in ground such that internal gas flowing space and atmosphere of water purification material are connected. The material (4) contains mixture of lime, sulfur and sulfur oxidizing bacteria, and alkaline sludge having hydraulic material.    USE - Water purification structure is used for purifying underground water contaminated with nitrate nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The water purification structure effectively purifies underground water by reducing nitrate nitrogen of water to nitrogen gas, and is economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of water purification structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water purification structure (1)    Ground (2)    Penetrating layer (3)    Water purification material (4)    Non-penetrating layer (5)    Nitrogen gas discharge pipe (6)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon type fuel is de-sulfurized by a desulfurizer (3). The de-sulfurized hydrocarbon type fuel is modified by a modifier (4) in the presence of modification catalyst. The pressure of modifier is made higher than the pressure of desulfurizer when temperature of modifier reaches operating temperature and when the modifier is connected with desulfurizer.    USE - Starting method of fixed type hydrogen production apparatus for electric power generation in home, office building, and factory.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material such as hydrocarbon type fuel of predetermined amount can be supplied to the modifier and the deterioration of the modification catalyst can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fixed type hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen protection apparatus (1)    Raw material tank (2)    Desulfurizer (3)    Modifier (4)    Shift reaction apparatus (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves filling reaction tube with high temperature modification catalyst at outlet port and low temperature modification catalyst at inlet port. The combustion gas is circulated towards inlet side from outlet side in tube. The tube is heated by active temperature of catalyst while circulating gas so that outlet temperature is maintained below allowable temperature limit of catalyst and inlet temperature is maintained in the range of 350-380 degrees C at the start of modifier. The tube is heated while circulating water vapor to tube.    USE - Starting method of fixed type hydrogen production apparatus modifier for modifying source gas containing water vapor such as hydrocarbon fuel, alcoholic fuel and synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of reaction tube is gradually increased towards outlet port from inlet port hence the modification efficiency of the fixed type hydrogen production apparatus modifier can be improved by preventing the oxidation of modification catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the change of inlet-port and outlet-port temperatures of reaction tube during start of fixed-type hydrogen production apparatus modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A high water content organic waste is formed into fuel by removing chlorine and/or chloride compound in high water content organic waste by dehydrating to obtain dechlorinated organic waste, and drying or heat drying dechlorinated organic waste using natural power sources and fermentation heat energy subsequently. The dried dechlorinated organic waste has chlorine concentration of less than or equal to 3000 ppm, moisture content of less than or equal to 35 mass% and organic matter decomposition ratio of less than or equal to 20 mass%. The high water content organic waste contains livestock excretion and/or foodstuff waste material.    USE - Formation of high water content organic waste into fuel e.g. biomass fuel used for cement firing installation.    ADVANTAGE - Easily forms fuel with high combustion efficiency at low cost, does not require fossil fuel, and has large energy saving effect and small environmental impact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biomass fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel formation installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Discharge source (1)    Desalination installation (2)    Primary tank (11)    Primary solid-liquid separation device (12)    Adjustment tank (13)    Primary aerator (14)
NOVELTY - A gasification method involves carrying out pre-process that carries out hydrothermal processing of biomass at temperature of 100-250 degrees C and pressure of 0.1-4 MPa in presence of a nonmetallic type catalyst to manufacture biomass slurry body that contains nonmetallic type catalyst, supply process that supplies slurry body containing nonmetallic type catalyst to a reactor using slurry supply apparatus, and reaction process that hydrothermally treats slurry body supplied to reactor at temperature of greater than or equal to 374 degrees C and pressure of greater than or equal to 22.1 MPa to produce gas.    USE - Gasification method.    ADVANTAGE - Safely and efficiently gasifies biomass by supercritical water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gasification method involves carrying out pre-process that carries out hydrothermal processing of biomass at temperature of 100-250 degrees C and pressure of 0.1-4 MPa in presence of a nonmetallic type catalyst to manufacture biomass slurry body that contains nonmetallic type catalyst, supply process that supplies slurry body containing nonmetallic type catalyst to a reactor using slurry supply apparatus, and reaction process that hydrothermally treats slurry body supplied to reactor at temperature of greater than or equal to 374 degrees C and pressure of greater than or equal to 22.1 MPa to produce gas. The slurry body is supplied to reactor at controlled supply amount by controlling driving frequency of slurry supply apparatus. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a gasification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of biomass gasification system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Adjustment tank (100)    Crusher (110)    Feed pump (120)    Electric power generating apparatus (190)    Biomass gasification system (200)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has carbon monoxide shift reactor which is filled with a catalyst to reduce the carbon monoxide concentration in a fuel gas supplied from a modification unit. An electric power generation starting unit starts an electric power generation so as to supply fuel gas to the fuel cell, when the predetermined range of catalyst region of the reactor is more than predetermined temperature and even when other catalyst region other than predetermined range does not reach the predetermined temperature.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide concentration in the fuel gas is reduced reliably during starting of the electric power generation based on the specific condition and the electric power generation amount can be controlled efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process of controlling the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A monoesterified membrane is formed using a monoesterified polyimide polymer, and an organic titanate catalyst is incorporated into the formed monoesterified membrane. The monoesterified membrane is then transesterified to form crosslinked fiber membrane.    USE - Method of making crosslinked polyimide membrane for separating fluids for, e.g. methane and carbon dioxide in fluid mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient formation of crosslinked polyimide membrane. The fluids contained in the fluid mixture can be efficiently separated using crosslinked polyimide membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of using crosslinked fiber membrane, which involves providing a feed stream comprising air, mixture of methane and nitrogen, mixture of methane and hydrogen, a refinery stream, mixture of carbon dioxide and methane, syngas and/or a gaseous component chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide (preferably carbon dioxide), maintaining pressure difference between an upstream side of the membrane and a downstream side of the membrane, contacting the upstream side of the membrane with the feed stream at pressure of 20-4000 psia, isolating a permeate stream on the downstream side of the membrane having a larger mole fraction of the faster permeating component than the feed stream, and isolating a retentate stream having a smaller mole fraction of the faster permeating component than the feed stream.
NOVELTY - Water used in ethanol condensation process is directed to an air cooled heat exchanger (200), and water from air cooled heat exchanger is passed to a cooling tower (400). Water from the cooling tower is recycled to ethanol production process.    USE - Method for producing ethanol used as bio-fuel for gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently conserves water by reducing the heat load provided to the cooling tower, during ethanol fuel production. The ethanol is produced efficiently in high yield by shortening the process cycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic flowchart illustrating the production method of ethanol.    Condenser (110)    Heated water (130)    Air cooled heat exchanger (200)    Fans (210)    Cooling tower (400)    Water circulation system (500)
NOVELTY - A carbon fiber synthesizing catalyst contains metal particles which is obtained by pulverizing and mixing irreducible inorganic material particles and reducible inorganic material particles, and heat-treating under reduced atmosphere. The carbon fiber contains mixed powder of metal particles and irreducible inorganic material particles. The irreducible inorganic material particles and reducible inorganic material particles have mean particle size of less than 500 nm. The metal particles have mean particle size of less than 1 mu m.    USE - Catalyst is used for synthesizing carbon fiber for composite carbon material, catalyst material for catalyst sheet and for forming electrode, electrode layer and self-support electrode layer for manufacture of fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell comprising the catalyst has high electric power generation performance, and excellent output characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon fiber synthesizing catalyst contains metal particles which are obtained by pulverizing and mixing irreducible inorganic material particles and reducible inorganic material particles, adding metal particles, and heat-treating under reduced atmosphere. The carbon fiber contains mixed powder of metal particles and irreducible inorganic material particles. The irreducible inorganic material particles and reducible inorganic material particles have mean particle size of less than 500 nm. The metal particles have mean particle size of less than 1 mu m. The irreducible inorganic material particles are alumina particles. A catalyst material formed using the carbon fiber contains element (A) chosen from platinum and ruthenium, and element (B) chosen from nickel, iron, copper and cobalt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell.    Membrane electrode assembly (1)    Cathode collector (2)    Cathode (3)    Proton electrolyte (4)    Anode (5)
NOVELTY - A non-pyrophoric water gas shift reaction catalyst comprises an oxide carrier comprising zirconium oxide and yttrium oxide or cerium oxide, and platinum and cerium that are supported on the oxide carrier.    USE - Non-pyrophoric water gas shift reaction catalyst is used for fuel processor (claimed), for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The non-pyrophoric water gas shift reaction catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of non-pyrophoric water gas shift reaction catalyst, which involves adding platinum precursor, cerium precursor and composite oxide carrier to dispersing medium, mixing and drying mixture, and sintering dried resultant.
NOVELTY - The cell (10) has a set of sub-cells (12) with a solid electrolyte (22) and an electrode (14), which is in fluid communication with a source of oxygen gas. Another electrode (16) of sub-cells is in fluid communication with a source of a fuel gas. An interconnect (24) has a layer that includes a lanthanum manganese-doped strontium-titanate based perovskite represented by an empirical formula. The interconnect comprises another layer with niobium yttrium-doped strontium-titanate based perovskite represented by the formula. The latter layer is in contact with the latter electrode.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. solid oxide fuel cell, for use in areas in which electric service is unreliable or non-existent, and for generating electricity to power a home or other building.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell is designed such that the fuel cell generates electricity with high efficiency and with low emissions and low-noise operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for forming a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Sub-cells (12)    Electrodes (14, 16)    Gas channels (18, 20)    Solid electrolyte (22)    Interconnect (24)
NOVELTY - The fabrication method involves manufacturing an impregnation electrode which is transmitted to a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC). Cooling speed of electrolyte is controlled after impregnation for improving pinching of electrolyte. The electrolyte is dipped in air bubbles of a porous electrode (4). The electrode is pressed by using platen (1) made of metal or ceramics during cooling. The electrolyte is formed by mixing lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate.    USE - Fabrication method for large-sized electrolyte-containing electrodes of molten carbonate fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fabrication method involves manufacturing an impregnation electrode which is transmitted to a molten carbonate fuel cell, where the cooling speed of electrolyte is controlled after impregnation for improving pinching of electrolyte, and hence enables to maintain structural stability of the electrode, protects element from mechanical impact, prevents gas leakage and ensures a time saving fabrication method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a fabrication method for electrodes of molten carbonate fuel cell.    Platen (1)    Graphite plate (2)    Eutectic salt powder (3)    Porous electrode (4)
NOVELTY - An ether alcohol diesel oil comprises (pts.wt.) finished product diesel oil (20-30), isobutanol (2-4), refined acidifying oil (30-40), methanol (10-15), solvent oil No. 200 (15-25), petroleum acid (0.5-1), methyl tert-butyl ether (0.1-0.05), and catalytic incendiary agent (1-2). The catalytic incendiary agent comprises (pts.wt.) zinc oxide (2-15), methyl carbonate (15-35), vat yellow GCN (2-15), cyclohexylamine (3-10), and isooctyl nitrate (15-30).    USE - An ether alcohol diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel oil is prepared at room temperature, saves energy resource, has simplified production method, avoids methanol from dissociating in the product directly, and has improved flash point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing an ether alcohol diesel oil comprising:    (A) mixing finished product diesel oil and catalytic incendiary agent at room temperature to obtain mother diesel oil;    (B) mixing methanol and refined fatty oil for esterification reaction;    (C) mixing obtained esterified product and isobutanol to obtain coupled substance;    (D) mixing solvent oil No. 200, petroleum acid and methyl tert-butyl ether to obtain modified solvent oil;    (E) mixing modified solvent oil and the prepared coupled substance for esterification to obtain esterified blended substance; and    (F) mixing the prepared substance and the mother diesel oil at room temperature.
NOVELTY - The evaluation system comprises a protective relay, which is installed in the interior of an electric power unit (300). The protective relay protects the electric power unit if a malfunction occurs in the electric power unit. A fault recorder (400) is mutually connected to the protective relay. A power amplifier (200) amplifies the size of current corresponding to the voltage of the electric power unit.    USE - Evaluation system for an electricity generating fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The protective relay protects the electric power unit if a malfunction occurs in the electric power unit, and a fault recorder is provided, which is mutually connected to the protective relay, and thus enables an efficient evaluation of risk factors, and ensures safety of the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an evaluation method for an electricity generating fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an evaluation system for an electricity generating fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Mock test device (100)    Power amplifier (200)    Electric power unit (300)    Fault recorder (400)    Fault analysis unit (500)
NOVELTY - The thermal decomposition furnace has air exhaust pipe (2) which is set at upper part of upper heated pipe (4) located in burning chamber (3). A residue removing opening is set at lower part of lower heated pipe (11) located in charging barrel (5). The upper and lower heated pipes are respectively provided with upper and lower stirring cages (6,9) whose stirring shaft is matched by chain sprocket (7) and chain (8). A stirring handle is provided in outer end of stirring shaft. A charging opening is located at the upper part of upper heated pipe located in the charging barrel.    USE - Thermal decomposition furnace for generating fuel gas by using plant resource.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to effectively exhaust decomposed fuel gas from air exhaust pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of thermal decomposition furnace.    Air exhaust pipe (2)    Burning chamber (3)    Upper heated pipe (4)    Charging barrel (5)    Upper and lower stirring cages (6,9)    Chain sprocket (7)    Chain (8)    Lower heated pipe (11)
NOVELTY - The parallel-row single-layer straw gasification furnace device has seal tank (3) whose top case wall and side case wall are respectively welded to the neck and vent-pipe of single-layer straw gasification furnace (1). The inflow pipe (2) and outflow pipe (4) are respectively welded under and above the side wall of single-layer straw gasification furnace. An end of escape pipe (8) is inserted into single-layer straw gasification furnace, while the other end is inserted into the middle upper portion of gas pipe (6). An end of gas pipe is connected to a hot water pipe (5) with valve.    USE - Parallel-row single-layer straw gasification furnace device for jointly feeding mild water and transporting gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides parallel-row single-layer straw gasification furnace device with simple and compact structure, convenient assembly, simple operation and large water volume, and enables to continuously supply fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of parallel-row single-layer straw gasification furnace device.    Single-layer straw gasification furnace (1)    Inflow pipe (2)    Seal tank (3)    Outflow pipe (4)    Hot water pipe (5)    Gas pipe (6)    Escape pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The biomass semi-gasification domestic boiler has burning chamber which is set in furnace body. The side surface of burning chamber is provided with a gasification chamber. A water jacket with hollow sandwich structure is set at periphery of burning chamber and gasification chamber in furnace body. The gasification chamber is connected to the bottom of burning chamber. The chamber wall on top of burning chamber is arranged with secondary air inlet through holes with encircling mode. The annular secondary air inlet gaps are set between the chamber wall of burning chamber and furnace body.    USE - Biomass semi-gasification domestic boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Enables materials e.g. biomass material, waste plastic and waste rubber in gasification chamber to crack into fuel gas at high temperature, and to be transmitted into burning chamber from the bottom for burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of biomass semi-gasification domestic boiler.
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification furnace has furnace body (1) which includes an upper fire box (5) and a lower fire box (6). A sealing groove (7) is provided in the upper edge of lower fire box. A sealing annular ring (8) is located in the lower part of upper fire box. The upper fire box is set in the sealing groove of lower fire box by sealing annular ring. A motor (10) is mounted outside the furnace body, and drives the upper fire box to rotate along the sealing groove. The motor is set on the furnace body by connection arm (9) fixedly set at outer wall of lower fire box.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fill the fuel in upper fire box by driving upper fire box using the motor. Provides biomass gasification furnace with convenient and sanitary operation, and automatic blanking operation. Prevents the bottom of fire box from having burning cavity effectively, and ensures continuous and well gas producing effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Upper fire box (5)    Lower fire box (6)    Sealing groove (7)    Sealing annular ring (8)    Connection arm (9)    Motor (10)
NOVELTY - The domestic straw gasification furnace has furnace body (1), hearth (4), material feed inlet (9), furnace seat (2), ash discharge door (11), blast fan (6), fire grate (12), and cavity (5) equipped between the hearth and inner wall of furnace body. The fuel reflow holes (13) are provided on top of the hearth, and communicated to the cavity and fuel outlet (10) on lower part of furnace body. A purification filter (3) is equipped at side of fuel outlet of furnace body, and separated into upper filter chamber (21) and lower purification chamber (18) by mesh diaphragm plate (15).    USE - Domestic straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides practical and efficient domestic straw gasification furnace with reasonable structure, sufficient fuel, high purification efficiency, good energy-saving effect, low cost and environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of domestic straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Furnace seat (2)    Purification filter (3)    Hearth (4)    Cavity (5)    Blast fan (6)    Material feed inlet (9)    Fuel outlet (10)    Ash discharge door (11)    Fire grate (12)    Fuel reflow holes (13)    Mesh diaphragm plate (15)    Lower purification chamber (18)    Upper filter chamber (21)
NOVELTY - The straw-coal gasification furnace has wind pipe which is located at the lower part of furnace body, and constituted of a large wind pipe and a small wind pipe. The small wind pipe supplies air to the wooden fuel. The large wind pipe is located above the small wind pipe, and supplies air to the coal fuel. A coal supply box is provided in the furnace body. The straw-coal gasification furnace further includes a soot filter shade for filtering the soot, and a waste-heat water tank using combustion afterheat.    USE - Straw-coal gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Provides straw-coal gasification furnace with simple structure, low cost, convenient maintenance and broad application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of straw-coal gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - A treatment agent is injected into existing fractures or cleats within an in-situ coal seam. A fraction of coal is transformed into coal-derived constituents to increase the available dissolved organic carbon in the coal-derived constituents, and to enhance the production of secondary biogenic coal bed methane. A fraction of the solid coal matrix is converted in-situ into coal-derived constituents using one of depolymerization and solubilization. Nutrients are introduced into the coal-derived constituents. The coal-derived constituents are biologically converted into methane.    USE - In-situ coal to biogenic methane conversion method.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves using an in-situ coal depolymerization and solubilization technologies by injecting a treatment agent that transforms a fraction of coal into coal-derived constituents. This feature enhances the biogenic methane production and continuously provides methane from coal beds that would otherwise become exhausted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The treatment agent is selected from the group consisting of acids, bases oxidants, and solvents. The acids are selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. The bases are selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide and other alkali substances with and without acid pretreatment. The solvents are selected from the group consisting of anthracene, n-hexane, acetone, pyridine, ethanol, and methanol. The oxidants are selected from the group consisting of potassium permanganate, Fenton's reagent, oxalic acid, peracetic acid, and persulfate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart that illustrates the steps required to convert coal to biogenic methane.
NOVELTY - Conversion of sucrose to beta -D-glucose comprises providing sucrose-containing solution having pH of 5.8-4.6; heating sucrose-containing solution at 43-47 degrees C; contacting sucrose-containing solution with invertase to provide fructose and alpha -D-glucose-containing solution; contacting fructose and alpha -D-glucose-containing solution with glucose isomerase to provide solution containing alpha -D-glucose and beta -D-glucose; and contacting alpha -D-glucose and beta -D-glucose with mutarotase to provide solution containing high percentage of beta -D-glucose. The pH and temperature conditions for each step are maintained.    USE - Method for conversion of sucrose to beta -D-glucose (claimed) for use as biofuel. The method is also used to other compounds including fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterols, urea, lactates and pyruvate which are substrates for different enzymes to undergo enzymatic conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Each of enzymes used in process has been optimized through evolution to operate with its highest activity in narrow range of conditions. The conversion rate for the process step is 100%.
NOVELTY - A method is disclosed for industrial production of fuels and petrochemicals by high temperature thermal cracking of triglycerides (vegetable oils, animal fats or their waste oils). No negative effect due to the presence of high H2O and free fatty acids contents in triglycerides gives a performance advantage of this invention compared to the conventional transesterification of triglycerides for biodiesel production. The other advantages of the invention are that the process is simple, it provides a wide variety of product yieldsyield to meet market needs and its products can be readily utilized as blend components for commercial fuels or petrochemicals. The test results demonstrated the feasibility of triglycerides for the production of fuels and petrochemicals in a refinery steam cracking unit.
NOVELTY - A reaction film (10) has a porous carrier (15) maintained at a metal sheet (20) having hole, and particles catalyst (12) maintained at the porous carrier. The porous carrier is arranged in at least a hole. The particles catalyst promotes partial oxidation reaction.    USE - Reaction film is used for partially-oxidizing hydrocarbon for manufacturing hydrogen, used in hydrogen production apparatus and fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reaction film has excellent durability, and efficiently oxidizes hydrocarbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the reaction film.    Reaction film (10)    Particles catalyst (12)    Porous carrier (15)    Carrier particles (16)    Metal sheet (20)    Hole (22)
NOVELTY - A carbonization process apparatus of organic solid waste has first furnace (1) that dehydrates and degasifies organic solid waste by heating at predetermined temperature, second furnace (2) that thermally decomposes and carbonizes organic solid waste by heating at predetermined temperature, and third furnace (3) that cools organic solid waste until it results to predetermined temperature. The first furnace, second furnace and third furnace are divided by division door (5), and may be connected with nitrogen supply apparatus (T).    USE - Carbonization process apparatus of organic solid waste e.g. animal corpse (e.g. dead cow, pig, sheep, hen, bear or Steller sea lion), discarded tire, fishing net, fish and shellfish, foodstuffs waste material, discarded timbers, coppiced timber, or resin waste material i.e. plastics.    ADVANTAGE - Has high processing capacity, and does not emit odor and carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbonization process apparatus of organic solid waste has first furnace (1) that dehydrates and degasifies organic solid waste by heating at predetermined temperature, second furnace (2) that thermally decomposes and carbonizes organic solid waste processed by first furnace by heating at predetermined temperature, and third furnace (3) that cools organic solid waste processed by second furnace until it results to predetermined temperature. The first furnace, second furnace and third furnace are divided by division door (5) where division and division release of single longitudinal furnace interior space are possible, and may be connected with nitrogen supply apparatus (T) that supplies nitrogen in furnace. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a carbonization treatment method of organic solid waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of the carbonization process apparatus.    First furnace (1)    Second furnace (2)    Third furnace (3)    Division door (5)    Nitrogen supply apparatus (T)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel generator is an apparatus which generates waste edible oil (2) to biodiesel by alkali catalyst (8). The waste edible oil is taken into container (4) excluding storage container and subjected to transesterification process (1). Crude ester and glycerin are separated by stationary separation. The crude ester is separated by cleaning process and the container is washed with wash water in drainage process. The crude ester is then subjected to dehydration separation process, to obtain refined biodiesel fuel. The obtained fuel is stored in storage container.    USE - Generator for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel generator is small and compact apparatus. The method is environmental-friendly and has excellent recyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biodiesel generator is an apparatus which generates waste edible oil to biodiesel by alkali catalyst. The waste edible oil is taken into a container excluding storage container and subjected to trans-esterification process. Crude ester and glycerin are separated by stationary separation process and glycerin is separated by extraction process. The crude ester is separated by cleaning process and the container is washed with wash water in the drainage process. The crude ester is then subjected to dehydration separation process, to obtain refined biodiesel fuel. The obtained fuel is stored in storage container. Several processes are performed one by one within a container and the apparatus is packed compactly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biodiesel generation. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waste edible oil (2)    Container (4)    Methanol (6)    Alkali catalyst (8)    Transesterification process (10)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (1) has a first gas flow path that is formed inside each electric power generation cell (C), and a second gas flow path that is formed inside a cell holding body (6). A rubber bush connects the inlet port or exit port of the second gas flow path with the supply port or discharge port of the first gas flow path, such that fuel gas is supplied from one electric power generation cell to other electric power generation cells through the first and second gas flow paths.    USE - Fuel cell for generating and supplying electric power to mobile device. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, and digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - Offers reduction in size and simplifies of the whole fuel cell structure by using gas flow paths to connect the electric power generation cells. Suppresses leakage of fuel gas by using rubber bush for connecting the first and second gas flow paths.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the fuel cell structure.    Fuel cell (1)    Board (4)    Flow path plate (5)    Cell holding body (6)    Electric power generation cell (C)
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer (1) has an electrolytic cell (53) for accommodating the electrodes (55,57). A hollow processing is performed at the front and back sides of the electrodes accommodated in the electrolytic cell such that surface area of the electrodes is extended.    USE - Water electrolyzer.    ADVANTAGE - The water electrolysis processing capacity and the fuel efficiency can be improved, and the manufacturing cost of the water electrolyzer can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the water electrolyzer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Water electrolyzer (1)    Housing (5)    Electrolytic cell (53)    Electrodes (55,57)    Control unit (71)
NOVELTY - Domestic biomass gasification combustion furnace comprises furnace body inner shell (4) set in furnace body outer shell (3); insulating layer or water jacket (10) set between two parts; lower part of furnace body connected to bottom ash cabin (12) provided with fan (11), ash discharge opening (1) and ash discharging control device (2); and upper part of furnace body provided with a furnace cover (6).    USE - Domestic biomass gasification combustion furnace for biomass fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace overcomes generation of tar, does not produce smoke gas after burning, filters fly ash, reduces emission of the smoke dust and solid small grain, and utilizes high-efficiency gasification combustion of biomass and high-efficiency clean utilization of biomass; and is low cost, simple and safe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the domestic biomass gasification combustion furnace.    Ash discharge opening (1)    Ash discharging control device (2)    Furnace body outer shell (3)    Furnace body inner shell (4)    Furnace cover (6)    Water jacket (10)    Fan (11)    Bottom ash cabin (12)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to chemical industry, namely to sorbents production for cleaning water medium from organic admixtures. According to the invention the methods provides for water ethanol mixture cleaning from isopropyl alcohol by mixture transferring through absorber. Nano pipes are used as absorber. The said nano pipes are preliminary activated by heating at 120-150C during 1.0-2.5 hours.    USE - Treatment facilities.    ADVANTAGE - Invention ensures increased rate of isopropyl alcohol sorption from water ethanol mixtures while preserving high isopropyl alcohol absorbing features of nano pipes after multiple regeneration. 1 tbl
NOVELTY - Invention may be used for cleaning hydrogen-rich gas mixtures from carbon oxide. The process is divided into two stages, i.e at temperature no less than 90C and pressure no less than 1 atm. At the first stage cleaning is performed by selective oxidation of carbon oxide by oxygen and/or air. At the second stage cleaning is performed by selective methanation of carbon oxide. According to the other version of invention, selective methanation may be conducted first, and selective oxidation of the residual carbon oxide may be conducted at the end. Copper and cerium oxide system is used as an active component of selective oxidation catalyst, whereas nickel and cerium oxide system is used an active component of selective methanation catalyst.    USE - Treatment facilities.    ADVANTAGE - Invention allows for improving effectiveness of hydrogenous gas mixtures cleaning from carbon oxide. 22 cl, 1 tbl, 8 ex
NOVELTY - Crushed metallurgical-grade silicon and alkaline solution are charged into a hermetically sealed metal reactor 1. Discharged hydrogen is delivered through a gas pipeline 2 to a fuel electrochemical cell 3 or a gas burner. Produced sodium silicate -Na2SiO3 as an aqueous solution is delivered through a collector 4 to an electrodialyser 5 wherein it is exposed to electric current to separate ions SiO3 and Na through membranes 11 to anode 9 and cathode 6 respectively. At anode 9 of the electrodialyser, after oxygen gas discharged through a connection pipe 10 is separated, released hydrogen ions while combining to ions SiO3, form silicon acid deposit H2SiO3. On cathode 6, gaseous hydrogen molecules escape from water while been discharged from the electrodialyser through a connection pipe 7 connected through the gas pipeline 2 to the fuel electrochemical cell. Ions Na+ passed from the middle chamber of the dialyser are combined with released anions OH- to produce alkaline solution delivered back to the reactor 1 through a fluid collector. Hydrogen amount matching unit 12 in the reactor 1 based on variation of alkaline solution concentration reacts on power loss generated in the fuel electrochemical cell 3 and signals to a actuating element 13 controlling current density electrodes 6 and 9 of the electrodyaliser 5.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Cost reduction of generated hydrogen and production of raw materials for high-clean silicon. 4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - Enzymatic production (M1) of fatty alcohol having 6-18 carbon atoms and/or fatty acid comprising 8-18 carbon atoms, by carbon chain elongation, involves providing organic compounds comprising 2-6 carbon atoms; subjecting the organic compounds to enzymatic carbon chain elongation in the presence of an electron donor; and separating the obtained fatty alcohol and/or fatty acid.    USE - For enzymatic production of 6-18C fatty alcohol (preferably 6-8C fatty alcohol, especially n-hexanol) and/or 8-18C fatty acid (preferably 8-10C fatty acid, especially n-caprylate or caprylic acid). The caprylic acid is useful in production of biofuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The enzymatic method carried out continuously or batch wise, such as fed batch wise. The batch wise production has the advantage of having the option of adjusting the temperature and pH in relation to the stage of the method. The method is an improved method for providing biofuel which overcomes the drawback of the energy requirement for the separation of valuable organic compounds, such as ethanol from the aqueous fermentation medium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method (M2) for covalently coupling carbonic acids involving providing 8-18C fatty acids obtained in the method (M1); and subjecting the fatty acids to ketonic decarboxylation; and    (2) method (M3) for providing biofuel involving: i) treating biomass to provide a carbohydrate comprising fraction; ii) fermenting the carbohydrate comprising fraction to ethanol; iii) fermenting the treated biomass to provide organic 2-6C compounds; and iv) subjecting the 2-6C compounds to carbon chain elongation using at least ethanol of step (ii) as the organic electron donor.
NOVELTY - The device has reactor (Rr) for auto-thermal reforming of methanol, combustion reactor (Rc), and two reactors (Rp1,Rp2) for carbon monoxide (CO) preferential oxidation, that are integrated to each other. Each reactor has respective catalyst filled in main portion, and flanges (F1) and flange plates (F3,F4) fixedly connected with heat exchangers (Hc,Hr,H1-H3) respectively. The reactors have pipes (P1-P9) connected to corresponding inlets and exits of heat exchangers, and gas distributors externally connected with T-joints (T1-T3) to reactors, and valves arranged in pipes.    USE - Device for auto-thermal reforming of methanol and hydrogen production, for use in hydrogen fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The need for CO converting unit can be avoided, by the use of two reactors for CO preferential oxidation. The size of the device can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the device.    Flanges (F1)    Flange plates (F3,F4)    Heat exchangers (Hc,Hr,H1-H3)    Pipes (P1-P9)    Reactors (Rc,Rp1,Rp2,Rr)    T-joints (T1-T3)
NOVELTY - A pipeline reactor comprises pipeline arranged upright, where central axis of pipeline is in non-straight line. The pipeline receives and transfers materials participating biomass quick thermal cracking, where pipeline comprises at least one arc section. The arc section comprises arc sections connected with each other in turn along the stretching direction of pipeline, where every arc section is in shape of C recessing along horizontal direction. The C shape is basically semi-circular arc.    USE - Pipeline reactor for quick thermal cracking of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor is reliable, and has high wearing property, and makes full thermal cracking of biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing a pipeline reactor (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A bio-oil is hydroprocessed to diesel oil by directly contacting raw material bio-oil and catalyst at presence of hydrogen and then performing hydroprocessing reaction, where substrate is formed by compounding big pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of greater than 0.6-1.2 ml/g, middle pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of 0.48-0.6 ml/g and small pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of 0.2-0.48 ml/g. The catalyst includes cracking active constituent and active metal constituent.    USE - Method for hydroprocessing bio-oil to diesel oil (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bio-oil is hydroprocessed to diesel oil by directly contacting raw material bio-oil and catalyst at presence of hydrogen and then performing hydroprocessing reaction, where substrate is formed by compounding big pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of greater than 0.6-1.2 ml/g, middle pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of 0.48-0.6 ml/g and small pore volume alumina oxide having pore volume of 0.2-0.48 ml/g. The catalyst includes cracking active constituent and active metal constituent. The small pore volume alumina oxide content is 10-60 wt.%. The middle pore volume alumina oxide content is 5-60 wt.%.
NOVELTY - An Achromobacter xylosoxidans LYW (CGMCC 2773) is new.    USE - Achromobacter xylosoxidans used in degradation of clomazone, preferably used in biological purification of water and soil polluted by clomazone (claimed).
NOVELTY - A Bacillus subtilis LPZ (CGMCC 2772) is new.    USE - Bacillus subtilis used in degradation of imazethapyr, preferably used in biological purification of water and soil polluted by imazethapyr (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparing fermentation medium by waste monosodium glutamate water, where the waste monosodium glutamate water is used as the base material comprises thinning, the size proportion of the waste monosodium glutamate water to water is 1:5-7, regulating pH to 6.5-7.5, then preparing by following ingredients by weight/size: 2.0% to 4.0% (g/ml) glucose or sucrose, 0.05% to 0.1% (g/ml) potassium biphosphate, and usual and regular inorganic slat and microelement.    USE - The methods are useful for preparing fermentation medium by waste monosodium glutamate water and producing biochrome (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention is featured with low production cost, high yield, no three wastes in the production process and high economic benefits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for producing biochrome by the fermentation medium prepared by waste monosodium glutamate water comprising: (a) preparing the strain culture fluid; (b) culturing seeds; (c) enlarging culture of the seeds; (d) fermentation culturing; and (e) concentrating and purifying the chrome in the fermentation liquid.
NOVELTY - A solid component rich in a petroselinic compound is obtained from the seed of a plant of the Apiaceae or Araliaceae families, by treating a portion of the seed of the plant with an extraction solvent; and inducing formation of the solid component. The crude material obtained in the treating step can be used as a biofuel.    USE - Method of obtaining a solid component rich in a petroselinic compound from the seed of a plant of the Apiaceae or Araliaceae families, for replacing saturated fats or partially hydrogenated trans fats in dietary applications, or for use in a skincare agent or in the preparation of food compositions or food supplements (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can obtain petroselinic acid from natural sources in high purity and simple way.
NOVELTY - Compressed chewing gum tablet (10), comprising a first compressed module, comprises metformin and compressed chewing gum particles containing gum base.    USE - The tablet is useful as a medicament for the treatment of or ameliorating the symptoms of obesity and/or diabetes mellitus (all claimed), preferably type II diabetes . No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The tablet: provides more pleasant chewing experience, and safe administration of metformin; has good palatability; and can be degraded physically, chemically or enzymatically in the environmental after use, thus the tablet gives rise to less environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of making a chewing gum tablet comprising compression of chewing gum particles and metformin into a tablet; and    (2) a chewing gum tablet obtained by the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a two-layer compressed tablet.    Compressed chewing gum tablet (10)    First compressed module (11)    Second compressed module. (12)
NOVELTY - An oxyhydrogen safety combustion apparatus includes an oxyhydrogen generation unit, an air storage unit and an air outlet unit. The oxyhydrogen generation unit includes two voltage adjustment modules electrically connected to a power source, an electrolytic bath having electrolyte, an anode module electrically connected to one of the voltage adjustment modules and immersed in the electrolyte, and a cathode module electrically connected to the other voltage adjustment module and immersed in electrolyte. The anode module can generate oxygen and the cathode module can generate hydrogen after electrifying. The air storage unit is connected to the oxyhydrogen generation unit to store oxygen and hydrogen generated by the oxyhydrogen generation unit. The air outlet unit is connected to the air storage unit, and includes a burner port for outputting and burning oxygen and hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A bio-filter system for eliminating hydrogen sulfide in the biogas produced from anaerobic treated livestock wastewater, sewage, and the other organic wastewaters is disclosed. The system is used to reduce or remove hydrogen sulfide in the biogas by utilizing physical adsorption or biological degradation with immobilized mixed or pure microbial populations. The biogas is initially sucked in the humidifier and then into the bio-filter system by an air pump placed behind the bio-filter system. The microbial populations are used to oxidize hydrogen sulfide to sulfur or sulfate. The system and method of the invention can reduce and remove hydrogen sulfide in the biogas produced from anaerobic treated wastewaters efficiently. This can significantly promote utilization of biogas as fuel.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining oxygen permeation of a test sample. A fuel supplying device is used to provide the fuel needed by a fuel cell module, and the fuel supplying device includes a fuel injection entrance connected with its output hole, a fuel output connected with its input hole, an air entrance hole for oxygen injection, a first electrode device and a second electrode device; the said second electrode device can be covered by the test sample so that the gas diffusion layer of the fuel combines with the oxygen for reaction to still generate a transient current between the said two electrodes for oxygen permeation analysis of the test sample. The fuel cell module is electrically connected with a load. A current measuring device measures the said transient current and then generates a measured signal corresponding to the transient current. The current measuring device is electrically connected with an operating device to capture and monitor the said measured signal within a specific time. The time of returning to a steady state for the measured signal is used as the half diffusion time and is written in an operating equation which divides the square of gas diffusion layer thickness of the fuel cell module by the half diffusion time and still then by 7.199, and thus the diffusion coefficient of oxygen permeation of a test sample will be obtained.
NOVELTY - Treating biofuel involves contacting a fluid comprising biofuel with an adsorbent; and regenerating the adsorbent which comprises at least two different metal oxides.    USE - For treating i.e. purifying biofuel (claimed) i.e. biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process is effective in purifying and drying biofuels in a cost-effective manner, in less time. The process eliminates the equipment required for conventional biodiesel processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an adsorbent for treating biofuel comprising at least two different metal oxides; and    (2) an apparatus for treating biofuel comprising the adsorbent.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises 4-9 wt.% of lanthanum strontium manganate, 0.1-2 wt.% of magnesium oxide; 0.1-2 wt.% of alumina; 0.1-2 wt.% of calcium oxide; and 85-90 wt.% of dry powder of kaolin. The dry powder of kaolin is from dry powder whose granularity is less than or equal to 200 meshes, weight ratio of water content is less than 1% and weight ratio of alumina content is 37-40%.    USE - A catalyst for conversion of biomass flammable gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is operable for biomass materials, e.g. straws; generates more fuel gas; decreases flammable materials in a furnace slag and dust; and greatly increases conversion efficiency and burning velocity of the biomass materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A catalyst for conversion of biomass flammable gas comprises 4-9 wt.% of La1-xSrxMnO3; 0.1-2 wt.% of magnesium oxide; 0.1-2 wt.% of ferric oxide; 0.1-2 wt.% of calcium oxide; and 85-90 wt.% of dry powder of kaolin. The dry powder of kaolin is from dry powder whose granularity is less than or equal to 200 meshes, weight ratio of water content is less than 1% and weight ratio of alumina content is 37-40%.    x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5.
NOVELTY - The system has lorry transshipment station (3a) that loads and transports vegetable base materials (10,12) and liquid fuels (11) from freight station (2a), river harbor (1a) and distribution store (4) to bioreactor (6) for producing bio-fuel. A biomass fueled electric power station (5) has pipeline (7) to deliver steam to bioreactor. A conveyor (8) delivers distillation waste from bioreactor to electric power station.    USE - Biomass based electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the biomass based electric power generation system.    River harbor (1a)    Freight station (2a)    Lorry transshipment station (3a)    Distribution store (4)    Electric power station (5)    Bioreactor (6)    Pipeline (7)    Conveyor (8)    Vegetable base materials (10,12)    Liquid fuel (11)
NOVELTY - The chamber (2) guides light from a light source (7) to a light receiver (8) which are arranged at both ends of a cylindrical shape measurement cell (6). A control apparatus (9) which is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the measurement cell controls the movement of air in the inner surface of the measurement cell. A through-hole (10) is provided in perpendicular direction in the outer wall (6a) of the measurement cell.    USE - Chamber accommodating used for gas concentration measuring device (claimed) for gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, carbon monoxide, methane, ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and hydrogen sulfide.    ADVANTAGE - The movement of air in the inner surface of the chamber is controlled easily and hence the concentration of gas in the accommodated in the camber is measured accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas concentration measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the gas concentration measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas sample chamber (2)    Measurement cell (6)    Outer wall of measurement cell (6a)    Light source (7)    Light receiver (8)    Control apparatus (9)    Through-hole (10)
NOVELTY - A stabilizer contains fatty-acid methyl ester (I).    USE - Stabilizer is used for biodiesel fuel composition for biodiesel fuel (both claimed) for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The stabilizer improves stability and lubricity of biodiesel fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A stabilizer contains fatty-acid methyl ester of formula: R-(C(=O)-O)n-CH2-CH(-OH)-CH2(-OH) (I).    R=11-20C linear aliphatic hydrocarbon;and    n=0 or 1.
NOVELTY - A membrane material comprises laminate containing protective layer, base fabric layer, gas barrier layer and protective layer which are laminated sequentially. The protective layer contains flame retardant (5-35 weight% with respect to the weight of the protective layer).    USE - Membrane material is used for gas holder used in storing or recovering gas (claimed) and waste material from livestock farming, organic refuse and fishery facility, generating methane gas and biogas treatment facility.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane material is economical, lightweight, has excellent strength, flame resistance, abrasion resistance, flexibility and gas barrier property.
NOVELTY - The cubic straw carbonization device has a sealing cover provided at an upper side face, and a fire door formed at the side face lower portion. A smoke channel is provided at the bottom of the straw carbonization device, and connected to chimney set at upper portion. An iron plate with circular hole is paved on the smoke channel.    USE - Cubic straw carbonization device for preparing waste straw of crop into carbon.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a cubic straw carbonization device which is convenient to use, has simple structure, and improves utilization efficiency of straw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cubic straw carbonization device.
NOVELTY - The gasification furnace has a furnace body (1) equipped with a filter tank mounted parallel to the chimney (9), and an operation rod (4) in the middle of the top part. The lower part of the furnace body has a furnace grate (19) while a lining (16) is provided on the upper part of the furnace grate, and a hearth is disposed in the middle of the lining. An ash cabinet (30) is provided below the furnace grate. The lower part of the furnace body is equipped with an air supplying device.    USE - Gasification furnace for biomass and mineral matter. Uses include but are not limited to coal, straw, or wood chip.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates pollution when feeding by providing the filter tank in passage such as the chimney. Prevents annealing of the gas cooker since air feeding structure is rationally designed. Suitable for rural and small public places. Achieves simple structure and rational design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the gasification furnace for biomass and mineral matter.    Furnace body (1)    Operation rod (4)    Chimney (9)    Lining (16)    Furnace grate (19)    Ash cabinet (30)
NOVELTY - The straw gasification furnace has a water storage case (3) installed between the feeding barrel (15) and thermal insulating layer (5). The thermal insulating layer is provided between the water storage case and shell (10). An ash outlet (7) is installed under the furnace body (2). The right side of the furnace body has an air inlet pipe (8), air outlet pipe (12), filter (11) and furnace inlet pipe (13) while the left side has a water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (4). The air inlet pipe is installed with a shower-type downward spraying air nozzle.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Improves gas yield of unit material and unit time since the shower-type downward spraying air nozzle provides much uniform air distribution compared with steel tube. Prolongs service life of the nozzle. Requires small floor area and can be installed within half an hour. Eliminates pressure and provides non-toxic fuel gas while acquiring same use effect to that of liquid gas. Maintains safety even during long-term use while promoting cleanliness and sanitation since the furnace is separated from the cooking utensil. Achieves energy saving effect, practical performance and full function. Enables convenient maintenance and exchange operation since shower-type downward spraying air nozzle can be detached and has an exchangeable structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (2)    Water storage case (3)    Water outlet pipe (4)    Thermal insulating layer (5)    Water inlet pipe (6)    Ash outlet (7)    Air inlet pipe (8)    Shell (10)    Filter (11)    Air outlet pipe (12)    Furnace inlet pipe (13)    Feeding barrel (15)
NOVELTY - The straw vaporization secondarily combusting water boiler has a boiler body formed by an external boiler wall, internal boiler wall, primary air intake chamber, and a secondary air intake chamber. The external pathway of the secondary air intake chamber is matched and welded with the internal pathway in middle part of the internal boiler wall. A first combustion chamber is located below the secondary air intake chamber while the second combustion chamber is provided above the secondary air intake chamber.    USE - Straw vaporization secondarily combusting water boiler.    ADVANTAGE - Acquires high combustion temperature for long time combustion and good environmental protection effect since straw combusted in first combustion chamber is sufficiently combusted in the second combustion chamber by air blowing in the secondary air intake chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the straw vaporization secondarily combusting water boiler.
NOVELTY - A mixture of metal or its alloy (1) as an active hydrogen generating material is added into a sealing hydrogen generating container provided with liquid-feed opening and gas vent valve. An additive chosen from iodine, bromine and iodobromine, and a hydrogen source material such as water, methanol and ethanol are added into container through liquid-feed opening, and contacted with active hydrogen generating material. Then, chemical reaction is carried out to generate high-purity hydrogen, and the generated hydrogen is collected through the gas vent valve of the container.    USE - Preparation of hydrogen used for motor and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The high-purity hydrogen is manufactured efficiently, easily and economically in high yield. The additive utilized in the manufacturing process of hydrogen is regenerated effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mixture of metal or its alloy as an active hydrogen generating material is added into a sealing hydrogen generating container which is provided with liquid-feed opening and gas vent valve. An active additive chosen from iodine, bromine and iodobromine, and a hydrogen source material such as water, methanol and ethanol are added into the container through liquid-feed opening, and contacted with active hydrogen generating material, to form a solid-liquid reaction system. Then, chemical reaction is carried out to generate high-purity hydrogen, and the generated hydrogen is collected through the gas vent valve of the container. The mixture of metal or its alloy has compositional relation: M1xM2yM3zM4wOv, where M1 is magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and tin, M2, M3 and M4 are magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, gallium, indium, bismuth, palladium and titanium, x, y, z, w and v are atomic molecular fraction, x is 0.5-1, y, z and w are 0-0.5, x+y+z+w is 1, and v is 0-0.1.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is prepared from Euphorbia lathyris seed oil. It is prepared by separating and purifying reactant under the action of single catalyst or composite catalyst after catalytic reaction using E. lathyris oil and methanol as raw materials.    USE - Biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel uses raw materials, which are non-grain oil crop and easy to plant with extensive source, and have low price and high yield. The method of preparing biodiesel has short reaction time and ensures high methyl ester yield and productive rate. Inexpensive and easy to obtain catalyst is used. Compared with traditional homogeneous acid or base catalytic technique, the method of preparing the biodiesel reduces the amount of washing water and energy consumption effectively after reaction.
NOVELTY - Synchronously improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel and reducing discharge of nitrogen oxide comprise dissolving butylated hydroxyanisole (0.05-0.4, preferably 0.1 mass%) in biodiesel in the later period of ester exchange reaction for preparing the biodiesel; stirring to dissolve the butylated hydroxyanisole; controlling at 40-50 degrees C while stirring for 20-30 minutes; drying the biodiesel after finishing reaction; and obtaining mixing solution whose biodiesel-butylated hydroxyanisole is even and stable.    USE - Method for synchronously improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel and reducing discharge of nitrogen oxide (NOx) (claimed) in diesel engine.
NOVELTY - Biofuel gas is produced from carbon dioxide by using light energy and fast-growing algae to fix carbon dioxide to form biomass, and converting biomass to biofuel gas by anaerobic fermentation.    USE - The method is for producing biofuel gas including methane and hydrogen from carbon dioxide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can generate a small quantity of humin which can be used as biofertilizer besides generating biofuel gas. Since fast growing algae is selected for production of biomass, the capacity of absorbing carbon dioxide is largely increased, and it is very convenient for the separation after generation of biofuel gas. The whole process generates no three wastes, and is an environment friendly process. Hence, emission of carbon dioxide is reduced.
NOVELTY - Method for producing butanol, involves taking sweet potato powder as raw material, and then carrying out biofermentation to produce butanol.    USE - The method is useful for producing butanol, which is added to gas engine and is used as fuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of large amount of butanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for butanol, obtained by above-cited method.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing upper cover material (21) which closes the opening of frame (24) surrounding the reactor main portion. The sealing materials (67a-67f) are provided in the through-holes formed in upper cover material, in state through which lead wires (61-66) are inserted. The inserted lead wires (61-64) are connected to pads and lead wires (65,66) are connected to getter material accommodated in frame.    USE - Manufacturing method of reactor used in fuel cell electric power generating apparatus (claimed) of electronic device such as mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital still camera, digital camcorder, electronic notebook and wristwatch.    ADVANTAGE - The damage to sealing materials due to temperature change in manufacturing process of reactor can be prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the frame of reactor main portion.    Upper cover material (21)    Frame (24)    Cover portion (52)    Lead wires (61-66)    Sealing materials (67a,67f)
NOVELTY - A process involves treating biomass to form a feedstock, and fermenting the feedstock with one or more species of microorganism to form one or more 2-6C alcohols. The portion(s) of 2-6C alcohols are dehydrated to form a product with one or more 2-6C olefins. The portion(s) of olefins are isolated and oligomerized to form a product with one or more 6-24C unsaturated oligomers. The portion(s) of unsaturated oligomers are optionally hydrogenated in the presence of hydrogen to form a product with one or more 6-24C saturated alkanes.    USE - Process for preparing renewable hydrocarbons such as biofuel or biofuel precursor, renewable gasoline, renewable diesel fuel, renewable jet fuel, renewable aromatic compound, renewable terephthalates and renewable oxidized hydrocarbons (all claimed) that is utilized as fuel for trucks, trains and ships.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables providing improved, renewable biofuels with improved performance at low costs. The process enables producing saturated 8-24C aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatics from renewable alcohols with low levels of olefins using an integrated and simple method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating an integrated process for producing a renewable jet fuel from biomass.
NOVELTY - A knot rejects obtained from chemical pulping process is subjected to hydrolysis reaction to obtain hydrolyzed products. Thus, conversion of knot rejects from chemical pulping process is carried out.    USE - Conversion of knot rejects from chemical pulping process used for manufacturing glucose for producing chemicals and biofuel and knot residues for producing antioxidants and nutraceutical (all claimed) such as ligand. The glucose is used for food and medical.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides hydrolyzed products rich in glucose.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of conversion of knot rejects to produce hydrolyzed product.
NOVELTY - An antifouling coating comprises a polymer made by crosslinking a chitosan with a blocked polyisocyanate; a halloysite clay in the form of microtubules; and a biologically active compound entrapped in the microtubules.    USE - An antifouling coating for use as a marine coating. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The biodegradable coating will renew the surface by polishing when the coating is under pressure from marine organisms that produce chitinase and other similar enzymes. It does not contain large quantities of volatile organic solvents. It does not rely on coalescent solvents as it is crosslinked.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of applying a mixture of an aqueous solution of chitosan, a blocked polyisocyanate, a halloysite and biologically active compound to a surface and crosslinking the chitosan with the blocked polyisocyanate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a process by which a coating of the polymer may act as an antifoulant.
NOVELTY - A synthetic monetite (CaHPO4) matrix having a crystal size of 0.5-20 microns, a porosity of 0-10%, a pore size of 200 nanometers to 50 microns, and their presentation in the form of granules 0.2-2 mm in diameter or preformed blocks, is new.    USE - In the manufacture of a medicinal product for bone regeneration; for the manufacture of alloplastic grafts for treatment in bone regeneration with application to traumatology surgery, maxillofacial surgery, periodontal surgery, orthognatic surgery, oral surgery, neurosurgery, palatine fissure surgery, dental treatments, osteoporotic bone, alveolar regeneration, or vertical and horizontal bone regeneration (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The synthetic osteoinductive matrices can be easily produced. The material is easily applied to the patient and has demonstrated to be highly osteoinductive. The material in its most simple form avoids the use of other polymers and reagents, and can be produced in a sterile in a granular form or as preformed matrices. The matrices are biocompatible, biodegradable and osteoinductive. These materials are an excellent material for the elaboration of alloplastic grafts with application in bone regeneration, periodontal surgery and implant surgery. In particular, the granular formulation of monetite facilitates a controlled resorption of the material resulting in improved bone regeneration both quantitatively and qualitatively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the synthetic monetite matrix.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a post processing apparatus handling a by-product generated by processing poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) containing waste through a main processor (10). A furnace is utilized to process incomplete combustion components generated in a heat resolution brazier. A combustion chamber (11c) is formed at an upper portion of a plasma torch (14), and a melting chamber (11b) is provided with a nozzle (13) spraying liquid waste. The main processor is utilized to fuse incineration ash in the melting chamber and burn-up cracking gas generated in a thermal decomposition chamber (11a).    USE - Poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) pyrolysis-melting treatment apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to biphenyls which are utilized as industrial thermal medium, pigment solvent of carbonless copy paper, insulating oil of condenser, plasticiser of power cable coated copper rubber, and paint.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus effectively disposes the solid industrial waste, maintains the internal temperature, reduces the energy consumption, prevents the environmental contamination, and provides harmless effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for processing pyrolysis-melting treatment of poly chlorinated biphenyls.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a poly chlorinated biphenyls pyrolysis-melting treatment apparatus.    Main processor (10)    Thermal decomposition chamber (11a)    Melting chamber (11b)    Combustion chamber (11c)    Nozzle (13)    Plasma torch (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves combining inner tubular sealing ring (1-1) and an outer tubular sealing ring (1-2) to form a water seal chamber (1-3). A hemispherical nozzle (2-1) is joined with lower hemispherical portion (2-2) to form a curved surface portion (2).    USE - Production method of methane tank for stalk fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The stalk can be introduced into methane tank directly and the tank can be used conveniently. The methane tank meets the requirements of the methane production quality control center of ministry of agriculture and national building material test center.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the methane tank.    Inner tubular sealing ring (1-1)    Outer tubular sealing ring (1-2)    Water seal chamber (1-3)    Curved surface portion (2)    Hemispherical nozzle (2-1)    Hemispherical portion (2-2)
NOVELTY - River sludge and waste water treatment involves aerating the river for increasing oxygen and setting aeration devices in river in segments. The content of dissolved oxygen, water layer exchange and water circulation in the river are improved. The activities of aerobic microorganisms in water for degrading the organic pollutants, sulfide and ferrous salt are improved, thus creating conditions for recovering the ecological balance of river.    USE - Method for treating river sludge and waste water for treating river in-site.    ADVANTAGE - The river sludge and waste water treating method is cost-effective and practical, and ensures recovery of the normal ecological functions of the river stream water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compound microbial agents are added to match the oxygen aeration of river and compound microorganisms are quickly reproduced to form a stable dominant strain to eliminate the organic pollutants present in the river. Pollutants are controlled and reduced and bioremediation of the substrate sludge is carried out. Substrate sludge bioremediation agents are periodically added during the treatment period and the anaerobic environment of the substrate sludge and the substrate water layer are changed. Anaerobic microorganisms present on the substrate are allowed to change to the aerobic microorganisms and the degradation of the organic pollutants, and the mineralization of substrate sludge is speeded up. The release of the anaerobic materials of substrate sludge to the upper water is controlled by setting biological nest systems at the proper intervals and positions of the river. The biological attachment surface of the biological nest is enlarged, and growth and reproduction of species diversity in the water is promoted for recovery and balance of the water ecological system.
NOVELTY - Composition containing amino acid potassium is obtained by mixing waste animal hair and plant ash solution.    USE - Composition containing amino acid and potassium is useful as feed additive for poultry and live stock, and fertilizer for plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is prepared easily and cost-effectively utilizing waste products, and thus prevents environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of composition containing compound amino acid potassium; and    (2) hydrolysis pan.
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing fruit shells as raw material to prepare a biomass fuel. The fruit shells are made into hydrocarbon fuel including alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon as main products. The fruit shells are milled and added with water. A catalyst is added is in the fruit shell and mixed uniformly. The mixture is added into a sealed reactor and heated up to 350-500 degrees Celsius. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and is distilled at normal pressure. Water is separated from the mixer to form the hydrocarbon fuel.    USE - Method for application of a fruit shell e.g. watermelon seed shell, white gourd seed shell, pumpkin seed shell, peach kernel shell, apricot pit shell, chestnut shell, nutshell, filbert shell, pine nut shell, palm shell, cotton seed shell, sunflower seed shell and peanut shell (all claimed), for preparing alkane hydrocarbon fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of an application process of a fruit shell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Excretion of beasts, birds and poultry, and nitric acid (4-14 parts with respect to 100 parts of excretion) as oxidant, are introduced into reaction kettle. Then, stirred, mixed, heated, and obtained oxidized product is subjected to solid-liquid separation by centrifuge using ammonium ferric arsonate liquid containing organic acid material and sugar, and excreted sludge. Then, stock solution of ammonium ferric arsonate liquid is extracted and organic acid is separated from solution. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: The organic acid is amino acid or fulvic acid.    USE - Preparation of amino-fulvic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides amino-fulvic acid without environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (210) generates current with electro chemical reaction of oxygen and hydrogen. An inverter (165) converts the generated direct current into alternating current which is supplied to an electric power system or a starting device (110) through a transformer (160). A control device (221) controls supply of electric current to the electric power system and starting device, based on a signal received from the electric power system. The waste heat generated in the fuel cell is supplied to a boiler and heater.    USE - Self-starting gas turbine complex power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for separate emergency generator and utilizes the waste heat generated in the fuel cell effectively. Reduces the investment cost and power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the self-starting gas turbine complex power generation equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Starting device (110)    Gas turbine (120)    Transformer (160)    Inverter (165)    Electric power system (190)    Fuel cell (210)    Control device (221)    Inverter control panel (225)    Emergency power supply (250)
NOVELTY - Sunflower seed oil with high heat stability comprising saturated fatty acids (palmitic acid and stearic acid) in 15-45% of total fatty acids present in the oil, oleic acid 45-75% of total fatty acids present in the oil, and gamma-tocopherol and delta-tocopherol at more than 85% of total tocopherols in the oil, is new.    USE - The sunflower seed oil is useful for obtaining oil; for humans and animals; and for the production of biofuels and biolubricants (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) mixture of oils comprising the oil of sunflower seed above; (2) flour from the residue of the process of extracting oil from the sunflower seed above; (3) sunflower seeds comprising the oil having the characteristics of fatty acids and tocopherols as above; (4) sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L) to be auto-fertilized that produce seeds containing oil with characteristics of fatty acids and tocopherols as above; and (5) use of sunflower seed of (3) for the obtaining oil as above.
NOVELTY - Processing of organic waste water using an aerobic microbe, by biologically treating organic liquid waste with aerobic microorganism, and recycling an excess sludge obtained and grown in the biological treatment step into a fuel carbon, where the biological treatment step and the recycled fuel carbon collection step are carried out sequentially, and where the grown excess sludge is recycled into the fuel carbon by using an iron oxide powder in the recycled fuel carbon collection step.    USE - The method is useful for processing of organic waste water using aerobic microbe, and for producing recycled fuel carbon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables treating an organic liquid waste in a large quantity in a small biological treatment apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the recycled fuel carbon obtained by the above-described processing method of the organic waste water.
NOVELTY - The tower has a vertical cylinder formed with a multiple segments of different diameters. An inlet material passage and outlet material passage are formed in a large-diameter segment and small-diameter segment respectively. The large-diameter segment and small-diameter segment have pushing rakes. The setting and rotation directions of the pushing rakes provide centripetal and centrifugal movements to the organic matter respectively. A discharge hole of spiral hoisting machine is connected to circulation feeding opening of cylinder.    USE - Vertical fermenting tower for solid organic matter.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the fermenting tower is reduced and continuous fermentation process can be performed efficiently by maintaining the strain used for fermentation process in active state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of fermenting tower.
NOVELTY - Water polluted by eutrophication is treated by adding biological package to water to be treated via synergism effect of special microorganism preparation in biological package, aquatic plant and aquatic animal.    USE - Method of treating water polluted by eutrophication (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aquatic plant in the biological package converts light energy into nutrient for animals and fully uses organic substances in water including nitrogen and phosphorus. The aquatic animals can filter and eat the plant and algae in water to reduce level of eutrophication. The microorganism digests and decomposes excrement and body of animal and plant, thus the method forms three-part food chain that optimizes water ecological system.
NOVELTY - Method of producing biodiesel fuel comprises: (a) providing a source of triglycerides; (b) mixing a blended alcohol composition comprising at least one lower alcohol (96-98%), a ketone (1-3%) and ethyl acetate (1-3%) with a base catalyst; (c) reacting the source of triglycerides with the blended alcohol composition and catalyst to form a mixture of at least one fatty acid alcohol ester and glycerin; (d) separating the fatty acid alcohol ester from the glycerin; and (e) optionally purifying the fatty acid alcohol ester to produce a bio-fuel.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel fuel, which is a clean-burning diesel replacement fuel that can be used in compression ignition engines.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the blended alcohol composition allows the esterfication process to proceed under ambient temperature and pressure conditions within a relatively short reaction time. The method produces less glycerin as a by-product. The method proceeds in a quick and economical manner as compared to traditional bio-diesel production. The method does not need any additional pressure, cavitation or ultrasonic devices that are typically needed by other reactor devices to proceed at these speeds. The method does not need a purification step. The biodiesel can be simply separated from the byproduct. The transesterification reaction can performed at production speeds without the use of chemical reactors and at room temperature within 10-15 minutes. The use of the blended alcohol composition reduces by half the amount of glycerin produced in the process.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (1) has fuel electrode (13) provided with anode catalyst layer (11) and anode gas diffusion layer (12), air electrode (16) which is provided with cathode catalyst layer (14) and cathode gas diffusion layer (15), electrolytic membrane (17) which is clamped with fuel and air electrodes, fuel accommodating portion which accommodates the fuel containing fuel (II) containing fuel (I) and peroxide which are positioned at the fuel electrode side and generates hydrogen ion and electron, and catalyst layer for fuel (II) which functions mainly as catalyst of fuel (II).    USE - Fuel cell such as direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell is stable, has excellent output and efficiently generates fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell has fuel electrode provided with anode catalyst layer and anode gas diffusion layer, air electrode which is provided with cathode catalyst layer and cathode gas diffusion layer, electrolytic membrane which is clamped with fuel and air electrodes, fuel accommodating portion which accommodates the fuel containing fuel (II) containing fuel (I) and peroxide which are positioned at the fuel electrode side and generates hydrogen ion and electron, and catalyst layer for fuel (II) which functions mainly as catalyst of fuel (II) and is positioned between the anode catalyst layer and fuel accommodating portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Anode catalyst layer (11)    Anode gas diffusion layer (12)    Fuel electrode (13)    Cathode catalyst layer (14)    Cathode gas diffusion layer (15)    Air electrode (16)    Electrolytic membrane (17)
NOVELTY - An energy station (10) has hydrogen production apparatus (11) equipped with modifier (14) and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) apparatus (16), and solid oxide fuel cell (18). The PSA off gas is used as raw material of solid oxide fuel cell.    USE - Energy station for fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The energy station is efficient, and can supply hydrogen and electricity simultaneously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of energy station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Energy station (10)    Hydrogen production apparatus (11)    Modifier (14)    Pressure swing adsorption apparatus (16)    Solid oxide fuel cell (18)
NOVELTY - Method for producing fuel alcohol, involves steaming crushed or ground biomass feedstock at 60-180 degrees C and 0.06-0.2 MPa, adjusting moisture content to 60-85% w.b., rapidly cooling the steamed biomass feedstock to 25-30 degrees C, subsequently adding yeast chosen from Rhizopus, Aspergillus and Zymonas microbe and performing solid fermentation at 10-33 degrees C, and separating and recovering the produced alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing fuel alcohol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and rapid production of fuel alcohol at high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel alcohol production apparatus, which contains cylindrical or rectangular silo that has biomass feedstock insertion opening on upper surface, drain on lower surface, multiple carbon dioxide nozzles for cooling on the side and steam introduction hole in downward direction position, cooler, alcohol rectifying column connected with the inside of a silo in silo upper portion, and silo un-loaded for residue extraction that is connected to the silo bottom portion.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system has a collection unit (10) for collecting components other than cycloparaffin from hydrocarbon group fuel, a modification unit (20) for modifying cycloparaffin, and a separation unit (30) for separating hydrogen and byproduct hydrocarbon from modification unit. The collection unit, modification unit and separation unit are connected in order.    USE - Hydrogen production system.    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently and effectively enables production of hydrogen from hydrocarbon group fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Collection unit (10)    Modification unit (20)    Separation unit (30)    Fuel tank (40)    Pump (50)    Hydrogen storage unit (60)    Internal combustion engine (70)    Exhaust gas purification catalyst (80)    Hydrogen generation portion (A)
NOVELTY - A gasification incinerator for biomass fuel comprises a lower part of a fuel incineration chamber (10) that is provided with an observation door (12). An inner end of a feeding groove (5) is provided with a fuel storage (14) which has a gate (13). A back end of a hearth (8) is provided with an air box (15). The air inlets (6) are uniformly set at inner lateral surface of the air box connected to the hearth. The air box is connected to a blast blower (7).    USE - Gasification incinerator for biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fully combust the biomass fuel with high thermal efficiency, low energy consumption, clean smoke, excellent suitability for the biomass fuel, simple structure, and safe and reliable use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the gasification incinerator for biomass fuel.    Feeding groove (5)    Air inlets (6)    Blast blower (7)    Hearth (8)    Fuel incineration chamber (10)    Observation door (12)    Gate (13)    Fuel storage (14)    Air box (15)
NOVELTY - A compost activator comprises alkyl polyglycosides, humic acid or humate, waste liquid from sugar manufacturing, and water.    USE - A compost activator.    ADVANTAGE - The compost activator is non-toxic, environment-friendly and cheap; is easy to use; makes heating in compost fermentation fast and high temperature period long; shortens decomposition time; efficiently increases compost efficiency and decomposition degree; and improves quality of compost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing the compost activator comprising adding alkyl polyglycosides (0.05-0.25 pts.wt.) in water, adding waste liquid (0.5-2 pts.wt.) from sugar manufacturing, and adding humic acid or humate (0.1-1 pts.wt.), which forms black brown suspension.
NOVELTY - Substituted amine ligands (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful for forming metal complexes, which are useful for catalyzing carbon-carbon bond formation between saturated and saturated, saturated and unsaturated, and unsaturated and unsaturated bonds.    ADVANTAGE - (I) are stable and can be prepared economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted amine ligands of formula (I) are new.    B1 = H or bond;    D = ring A or tert-butyl;    A = ring or heterocyclic ring (both optionally substituted with X(n));    X = hydrocarbons, PR1R2, NR1R2, OR1, SR1 or AsR1R2;    Y1 = PR1R2, PR1R2R9, P(=O)R1R2, NR1R2, OR1, SR1 or AsR1R2;    n = integer greater than or equal to 1; and    R1, R2, R9 = optionally saturated hydrocarbon or aromatic groups optionally with heteroatoms of O, S, N, P or As, where the linkage between N-Y1 is optionally saturated hydrocarbon or aromatic group (optionally substituted).    Provided that (I) are not bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)amine, N-(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-diisopropylaniline, N-(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline or (2-diphenylphosphanyl-phenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-amine. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the preparations of (I).
NOVELTY - Alcohol-ether gas is synthesized by drying, crushing and pretreating biomass, pyrolyzing and gasifying in continuous pyrolysis furnace to produce pyrolytic gas and solid matter of fixed carbon, filtering pyrolytic gas to purify and catalyzing in fuel gas high-temperature catalytic pyrolysis reformer and cooling through heat exchanger to obtain alcohol-ether gas. The continuous pyrolysis furnace and fuel gas high-temperature catalytic pyrolysis reformer are heated with flue gas produced by burning fixed carbon in combustion device.    USE - Method for synthesizing alcohol-ether gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces no waste and has cyclic utilization of energy, thus satisfying strategy of sustainable development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an alcohol-ether gas synthesizing device comprising continuous pyrolysis furnace, combustion device, heat exchanger having gas outlet to exhaust alcohol ether, and fuel gas high-temperature catalytic pyrolysis reformer having heating gas source inlet connected with flue gas outlet of combustion device and gas outlet connected with gas inlet of heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of alcohol-ether gas synthesizing device.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has an air intake portion (42) attached to a nozzle (3) which is attached to upper direction of a vaporizer (41) in engine vaporization system, so that the hydrogen and oxygen gases ejected from nozzle are sucked by the vaporizer. The mechanism uses water as fuel to drive vehicle engine, after generation of combustion explosion when the sucked gases are introduced into combustion chamber.    USE - Motive power mechanism e.g. engine and generator of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the motive power mechanism is reduced efficiently, while improving the characteristics of the mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the motive power mechanism.    Hydrogen and oxygen gas generation unit (1)    Power supply unit (2)    Nozzle (3)    Vehicle engine (4)    Vaporizer (41)    Air intake portion (42)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying gas to be heated, where the gas is removed from a process gas line (1) and a gas supply line is thermostatically heated to approximate process gas temperature. The hot processing gas is loaded in a gas analysis module e.g. e.g. UV spectrometer (10), within a measurement arrangement. Another gas analysis module with a parallel cooled measuring gas line is loaded with cooled processing gas. The heated gas is simultaneously supplied to a photometric non-dispersive UV analyzer and a flame ionization detector (FID) (11).    USE - Method for operating a gas measuring device for measuring gas components such as ammonia, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The method carries out gas analysis measurements with hot process gas and cooled process gas simultaneously, thus eliminating change of concentration of gas components such as ammonia, in the hot process gas due to condensation. The method measures gas components in a time-synchronous manner in a simple way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a gas analyzing apparatus for measurement of a majority of gas components from constantly removed process gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a measuring arrangement of a gas analyzing apparatus.    Process gas line (1)    Isolated housing (2)    Line section (6)    UV spectrometer (10)    Flame ionization detector (11)
NOVELTY - The method for the production of corrosion protection layer on flue gas side of tube- and superheater surface in waste incineration plants or biomass combustion plant, comprises equipping areas by a weld cladding under use of a nickel based alloy and increasing the cooling speed after the weld cladding. Globular, planar or amorphous solidified structure is produced in the weld cladding, which is actively cooled. Ice water or compressed air is used for cooling. Low stretching energies are used in the weld cladding. A laser is used for weld cladding.    USE - Method for producing corrosion protection layer on flue gas side of tube- and superheater surface in waste incineration plants or biomass combustion plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures efficient and economical production of corrosion protection layer on flue gas side of tube- and superheater surface with high quality thus reducing the maintenance expenses of the incineration plants or biomass combustion plant.
NOVELTY - A temperature detector (4b) detects the inlet-side temperature of selective-oxidation portion (4) after inflow of hydrogen gas. A temperature detector (4c) detects the exit side temperature of selective-oxidation portion during outflow of gas. A temperature controller controls inlet side temperature and exit side temperature of selective-oxidation portion to optimal temperature using respective cooling fans (4e,4f). The oxidation catalyst in inlet side is formed of ruthenium.    USE - Hydrogen generator.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator can be driven stably for a long period of time by controlling temperature of oxidation portion. The hydrogen gas with low carbon monoxide concentration can be generated from the material of fossil fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heating portion (1)    Selective-oxidation portion (4)    Temperature detectors (4b,4c)    Cooling fans (4e,4f)    Hydrogen generator (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing hydrogen and oxidation gas flow routes in electric power generation region. The hydrogen gas and oxidation gas are supplied to hydrogen gas and oxidation gas flow routes by entrance side manifold of hydrogen gas (16a) and entrance side manifold of oxidation gas respectively. The pressure loss in hydrogen gas interconnecting passageway (61) and oxidation gas interconnecting passageway is measured. A post processing is performed to reduce the difference of pressure loss between the fuel cells.    USE - Method for processing fuel cell (claimed) for electric power generation system of hybrid vehicle, airplane and robot.    ADVANTAGE - The variation in pressure loss between the fuel cells is suppressed, since the post processing reduces the difference of pressure loss between the fuel cells. Hence the yield of the fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the portion of fuel cell explaining the fuel cell processing.    Entrance side manifold of hydrogen gas (16a)    Groove (21)    Hydrogen gas interconnecting passageway (61)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen-producing apparatus (1) has a liquid feeding unit (3) which introduces solution for reaction through upper and lower supply-flow channels (7) of a reaction container (2). A leading-out flow path (10) discharges hydrogen generated within a reaction container. A control valve (6) equipped with liquid feeding switch (5), switches liquid feeding from upper supply flow channel with the consumption primary hydrogen-producing substance to lower supply flow channel.    USE - Hydrogen-producing apparatus for use in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stable electric power can be generated by fuel cell system as hydrogen is supplied steadily by suppressing the fall of reaction rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of hydrogen-producing apparatus.    Hydrogen-producing apparatus (1)    Reaction container (2)    Liquid feeding unit (3)    Liquid feeding switch (5)    Control valve (6)    Solution flow channel (7)    Hydrogen leading-out flow path (10)
NOVELTY - The spiral bioreactor has water outlet (6) of reactor that is set in the edge of the helical channel with multilayer. The interior of the reactor has vertical helical plate with multilayer so as to form a helical channel with multilayer. The bottom section of the helical channel has an air distribution pipe, while the water inlet (4) of the reactor is set in the center of the helical channel with multilayer.    USE - Spiral bioreactor for deep biochemical treatment of sewerages.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the structure of the spiral bioreactor, thus simplifies the operation and lowering the manufacturing cost and improving the deep biochemical treatment of sewerages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the spiral bioreactor.    Water inlet (4)    Water outlet (6)
NOVELTY - A material feeding hole (517) is provided in upper portion of gasification furnace. A gas-solid separator (6) has an outlet connected to a blower (41) through a pipe (8). The outlet of blower is connected to an input connector (511) of gasification furnace. Output connector of gasification furnace is connected to a gas-solid separator (17). The gas outlet of separator (17) is connected to suction inlet of gas guiding blower (24) by a transfer pipe (19). A compressor (20) is connected to gas collector (21). A valve (18) is connected to a material delivery pipe (15).    USE - System for producing synthetic gas using garbage and biomass material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthetic gas production equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the synthetic gas production system.    Gas-solid separators (6,17)    Pipe (8)    Material delivery pipe (15)    Valve (18)    Transfer pipe (19)    Compressor (20)    Gas collector (21)    Gas guiding blower (24)    Blower (41)    Input connector (511)    Material feeding hole (517)
NOVELTY - A fuel system of portable hydrogen generating fuel cell has a desulfurization chamber, compact portable hydrogen generating device, a decarbonizing system, a carbon monoxide conversion chamber, a carbon monoxide remover, heat interchangers and a fuel cell. A tubular gas-liquid separating membrane is integrated in hydrogen generating device, and is provided with a flux and hydrogen rich mixed gases having hydrogen content of 20 volume% or more. The amount of flux is 80 M3/M2.hour.bar or more.    USE - Fuel system of portable hydrogen generating fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel system has favorable practicability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel system of portable hydrogen generating fuel cell has a desulfurization chamber, compact portable hydrogen generating device, a decarbonizing system, a carbon monoxide conversion chamber, a carbon monoxide remover, heat interchangers and a fuel cell. A tubular gas-liquid separating membrane is integrated in hydrogen generating device, and is provided with a flux and hydrogen rich mixed gases having hydrogen content of 20 volume% or more. The amount of flux is 80 M3/M2.hour.bar or more. The separation coefficient of hydrogen and water vapor is 2000 or more, preferably 5000 or more. The liquid hydrocarbon and water do not penetrate the tubular gas-liquid separating membrane under the reforming condition. The fuel gas for fuel cell is hydrogen rich mixed gases, in which carbon monoxide is removed by carbon monoxide conversion chamber, and carbon dioxide is partially removed by decarbonizing system. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compact portable hydrogen generating device.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging marsh gas collection unit (10) in cylindrical container (8) and mounting sewage spraying device (12) on top of the container. The covering materials (9,26) cover the top of the container. The garbage (14) is continuously fed inside the container until the garbage reaches predetermined height, and stored for 100 days or more while spraying garbage, until the garbage reaches ideal decomposition state. The covering materials, spraying device and marsh gas collection unit are detached while continuously discharging decomposed garbage.    USE - Method for anaerobic decomposition of garbage for organic fertilizer preparation.    ADVANTAGE - The cylindrical container structure is made thin to increase the storage capacity, the garbage can be stored within the container in sealed manner without any interferences except for regularly spraying sewage. The decomposition period is long enough to completely decompose the garbage to generate large amount of marsh gas. Hence environmental pollution can be prevented and decomposition of garbage can be efficiently performed at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for anaerobic decomposition of garbage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for anaerobic decomposition of garbage.    Cylindrical container (8)    Covering materials (9,26)    Marsh gas collection unit (10)    Sewage spraying device (12)    Garbage (14)
NOVELTY - The foreign material contained in the respiratory gas of human is removed by a removal device. The moisture contained in the respiratory gas is then removed. The marker gas of specific disease of the human is detected.    USE - Gas detector for detecting marker gas of specific disease e.g. lung cancer.    ADVANTAGE - The marker gas of lung cancer can be detected so that the lung cancer can be detected at early stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas detection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the gas detector.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a purge line (39) connected between a modifier (32) and a pressure tank (27). A desulfurization fuel tank (28) is connected to the pressure tank to separate and convert desulfurization fuel in liquid phase into gaseous phase. A cutoff valve (38a) in the purge line is opened when pressure of methane stored in the tank is more than predetermined value so that a fuel processing system (22) is purged with methane through a purge line at the time of fuel cell stop.    USE - Vehicle-mounted fuel cell system using liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Since fuel processing system is purged with methane at the time of stop, degradation of catalyst by oxidization and characteristic deterioration by water are prevented. The need for nitrogen gas cylinder or expensive carbon monoxide modification catalyst of noble metal-type is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel processing system (22)    Pressure tank (27)    Desulfurization fuel tank (28)    Modifier (32)    Cutoff valve (38a)    Purge line (39)
NOVELTY - In a process to create a solid fuel (1) based on straw (2), the straw is pyrolised at a temperature of 400 degrees C into coke (4), oil (5) and gas (6). The coke is in pellet form with an energy equivalent of 25 MJ/kg or more.    USE - Pyrolysis process for the conversion of straw into coke, oil and gas.    ADVANTAGE - The process combines low cost with simple apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The coke (4) yield is greater than 60 per cent Wt. biomass. The ash-free gas yield is less than 10 % Wt. biomass and the ash-free oil yield is less than 30 % Wt. biomass. The pyrolysis is a multi-stage process, each stage lasting more than 300 seconds. The pellet density is greater than 1500 kg/m3.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of the process.    Coke pellets (1)    straw (2)    pyrolysis reactor (3)    pyrolysis oil (4)    pyrolysis coke (5)    pyrolysis gas (6)    process stage (7)
NOVELTY - Method for treating raw glycerin of oleochemical source, preferably from the production of biodiesel, comprises: adjusting the pH of the raw glycerin to 6-10 to form an emulsion; and adding one or more metal salts to the splitted emulsion.    USE - The method is useful for treating raw glycerin of oleochemical source, preferably from the production of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides glycerin with high yield and high purity. The method is easy to handle and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a raw glycerin treating apparatus for carrying out the above process.
NOVELTY - Use of a trace element solution comprising at least a trace element and at least two chelating agents for metal ions, for supplementing nutrients for an anaerobic biogas fermentation, is claimed.    USE - The trace element solution is useful for supplementing nutrients for anaerobic biogas fermentation and for the extraction of biogas in a biogas plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas improves the availability of trace elements for the microorganisms and thus their conversion by the microorganisms existing in the fermenter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the trace element solution; and    (2) a process for the extraction of biogas in a biogas plant, comprising adding the trace element solution to the biogas plant, where the trace element solution contains at least one trace element and at least one chelating agent.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen is produced by heating a feed stream of water with nuclear reactor (106) as high-temperature heat source for splitting the heated water into first stream comprising hydrogen and second stream comprising oxygen, and combusting a portion of the first stream and heating the feed stream of water with the combusted portion of the first stream.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The diversion of portion of hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolyzer enables the combustors to efficiently heat the water and sweep water streams to a desired temperature. The use of combustors and the diverted hydrogen and/or oxygen enables the heat exchangers to operate at a relatively lower temperature than would be required differently, while maintaining high process temperatures desired for operation of the electrolyzer. The use of the combustors enables the high-temperature heat source to operate at relatively lower temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a system for producing hydrogen, comprising high-temperature heat source, hydrogen production facility for splitting molecules in a mass of water into hydrogen-containing stream and oxygen-containing stream, water flow path, hydrogen, hydrogen flow path, oxygen flow path, heat exchanger, combustor, and diversion flow path; and    (2) a plant comprising primary heat loop comprising nuclear reactor (106), intermediate heat exchange loop comprising compressor (118), power generation loop comprising turbine (110), and hydrogen production facility (102A, 102B).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the nuclear plant and hydrogen production facilities.    Heat source (100)    Hydrogen production facility (102A, 102B)    Nuclear reactor (106)    Turbine (110)    Compressor (118)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is produced by reacting a feed stock comprising a biomass (10) and an alkylation reagent (20) in an oxygen free environment at a pressure and temperature sufficient to hydrolyze lipid glyceride(s) in the biomass and alkylated fatty acid(s) in the reaction; and recovering fatty acid alkyl esters from the reacted feed stock.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel (claimed) useful as diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method can directly convert biomasses of algae and other plant feedstocks to biodiesel fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of a method for producing biodiesel.    Biomass (10)    Alkylation reagent (20)    Reactor (30, 70)    Inert gas (40)    Condensers (50, 80)
NOVELTY - A diesel fuel (1) is subjected to hydrocracking in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen to convert portion(s) of the diesel fuel into a mixture (M1) comprising light hydrocarbons and a liquid composition comprising kerosene (4), naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas. Kerosene is isolated from the liquid composition, and jet fuel is recovered from the kerosene. Portion(s) of liquid composition is subjected to steam reforming to obtain synthesis gas (8) containing hydrogen. Hydrogen is then recycled to hydrocracking process.    USE - Production of jet fuel used in military operation.    ADVANTAGE - The jet fuel is effectively and efficiently recovered from diesel fuel at high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) system (100) for hydrocracking diesel fuel. The system has a hydrocracking module (2) for converting portion of the diesel fuel and hydrogen into mixture (M1) of light hydrocarbons and liquid composition comprising kerosene, naphtha and liquefied petroleum gas, a separation module (3) in fluid communication with the hydrocracking module for recovering the jet fuel from the liquid composition, and a steam reforming module in fluid communication with the separation module for converting the liquid composition to hydrogen; and    (2) apparatus for hydrocracking diesel fuel. The apparatus has a hydrocracker, a separator in fluid communication with the hydrocracker, and a steam reformer in fluid communication with the separator. The hydrocracker, separator and steam reformer are held together to form a single unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of catalytic hydrocracking system.    Diesel feed (1)    Hydrocracking zone (2)    Separation zone (3)    Kerosene product (4)    Remainder stream (5)    Stream or water (6)    Reforming zone (7)    Synthesis gas (8)    Purification zone (9)    Stream of purified hydrogen (10)    Catalytic hydrocracking system (100)
NOVELTY - A reaction chamber has wall (5) defining interior and exterior of chamber. An anode (12) and cathode (16) are partially provided in chamber such that cathode is spaced apart from anode at distance of about 0.1-100 cm. A conduit for electrons (17) is provided in electrically connected with anode and cathode. The electricity producing microbial fuel cell (18) is provided in electrical communication with anode and cathode to enhance electrical potential between anode and cathode. A channel (20) is provided to define a passage from exterior to interior of chamber.    USE - Hydrogen producing system for fuel cell, food processing and commercial chemical reaction applications.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen can be generated in large scale at relatively low applied potential with low generation cost. The energy needed for generating hydrogen directly is reduced, and the coulombic efficiency and the efficiency of the system are increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production system.    Wall (5)    Anode (12)    Cathode (16)    Conduit for electrons (17)    Microbial fuel cell (18)    Channel (20)
NOVELTY - A reaction mixture is provided by mixing oil comprising oil-phase fatty acids, with a solution comprising methanol and an alkaline catalyst comprising sodium methylate. Transesterification reaction of the reaction mixture is accelerated by subjecting the reaction mixture to a temperature above the boiling point of methanol, to obtain lower alkylesters of higher fatty acids. The reaction mixture is then pressurized sufficiently to prevent boil-off.    USE - Production of lower alkylesters of higher fatty acids, such as biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables quick production of biodiesel by using less equipment and without sacrificing purity. Glycerin, methanol and catalyst are continuously discharged with the wash water in one stream from the centrifugal separator and resulting washed biodiesel product is continuously discharged in a second stream at a purity of 99-100%. Due to high-intensity mixing and high temperature, the speed of transesterification is increased so that its duration is decreased. The decreased reaction time reduces the number of side reactions and reduces required plant footprint size. The use of a counter-current centrifugal separator allows glycerin, catalyst and methanol to be washed more quickly and completely from the biodiesel product, and minimizes the amount of wash water required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the wash stage in the production method of lower alkylesters.    Wash stage pump (40)    Vacuum distillation tower (42)    Inline static mixer (46)    Centrifugal separator (48)    Regulating valve (50)
NOVELTY - Producing (P1) a hydrocarbon from biomass involves providing a feed stream containing biomass having free fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters; heating the feed stream in the presence of a first catalyst to produce a partially hydrodeoxygenated stream; and heating the partially hydrodeoxygenated stream in the presence of second catalyst to produce an effluent stream containing the hydrocarbon.    USE - For producing hydrocarbon from biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process removes the oxygen from biomass; utilizes biomass to produce biofuels; reduces water partial pressure in the reactor, achieves a low capital/low operating cost method; and addresses the problems with high acid feeds. The exothermic hydrodeoxygenated reaction reduces the heavy side products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrodeoxygenation (P2) involving cracking a triglyceride into at least one fatty alcohol and at least one diester; and hydrodeoxygenating the at least one fatty alcohol and the at least one diester into at least one hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - The device has a gas-sensing module (12) connected to a power module. The power module supplies working voltage to the gas-sensing module. The gas-sensing module generates output voltage (Vout) after sensing gas e.g. carbon dioxide gas. A signal processor is connected to the gas-sensing module, and converts the output voltage of the gas-sensing module into a digital signal that is used for calculating a corresponding gas concentration value. A display module is connected to the gas-sensing module for displaying the concentration value of gas received from the processor.    USE - Multifunctional portable electronic device i.e. mobile phone. Can also be used for a personal digital assistant.    ADVANTAGE - The device includes the gas-sensing module for sensing gases such as carbon dioxide, methyl hydride, chlorine, sulfide and oil-gas, and the display module is connected to the gas-sensing module for displaying gas concentration value of gas received from the signal processor, thus enabling sensing of dangerous fumes by the user of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a gas-sensing module of a multifunctional portable electronic device.    Detectors (A, B)    Resistor (R)    Input voltages (Vin1, Vin2)    Output voltage (Vout)    Gas-sensing module (12)    Gas-sensing portion (120)    Heater (122)    Electrodes (124)
NOVELTY - Process for increasing methane content in a natural gas feed stream, comprises: providing a gaseous feed stream comprising a first quantity of methane, ethane, propane and hydrogen, where the ethane and propane comprise 6-30 vol.% of the gaseous feed stream; and sending the gaseous feed stream to a conversion unit, where a hydrogenolysis reaction takes place in the natural gas feed stream that is contacted with at least one hydrogenolysis catalyst at a temperature and pressure to substantially convert the ethane to a second quantity of methane.    USE - The method is useful for increasing methane content in a natural gas feed stream.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogenolysis catalysts used in the process provides high yields of ethane at low light-off temperatures.
NOVELTY - An alcohol (a1) having total sulfur content of 30 weight ppm or more and propanol content of 200 weight ppm or more, is subjected to desulfurization chosen from desulfurization by a reaction process, desulfurization by a physical adsorption agent, and desulfurization by a chemical adsorption agent to obtain alcohol (a2) having total sulfur content of 10 weight ppm or less.    USE - Manufacture of alcohol used for manufacture of hydrogen or synthesis gas (both claimed), and used as automotive fuel for catalytic reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides alcohol with low sulfur content from alcohol having high sulfur content.
NOVELTY - Electrode catalyst (I), for fuel cells, comprising a carbon-based metal nitride compound (II) center catalyst material is new, where a metal element (M) is coordinated to the four nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen source comprises a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring compound, and the coordination metal source comprises a transition metal compound.    USE - (I) is useful in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has excellent oxygen reduction activity and can substitute a platinum-based catalyst. (I) comprising (II) can be obtained with a relatively small molecular-weight compound, hence the preparation is easy and low-cost. (I) contributes to the improvement of electricity-generating characteristics of fuel cells. (I) contains a cheap and simple nitrogen source. (I) has nitrogen source compound of a relatively small molecular weight that can replace the conventional macrocyclic compounds, such as porphyrin derivatives.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrode catalyst (I), for fuel cells, comprising a carbon-based metal nitride compound of formula (MNx) (II) center catalyst material is new, where a metal element (M) is coordinated to the four nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen source comprises a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring compound, and the coordination metal source comprises a transition metal compound.    x = 2-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is prepared by synthesizing oil through zymolysis with microzyme, extracting synthesized oil from microbial mycelium, and catalyzing with enzyme to perform lactide reaction.    USE - Method of preparing biodiesel (claimed) used as energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield, low cost, maximized environment pollution reduction, and provides energy source development, thus reducing energy shortage.
NOVELTY - Preparation of biodiesel includes adding feedstock oil, methanol and ionic liquid into a high-pressure reaction tank and heating; and statically placing to separate product and distilling at normal pressure to remove methanol.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment friendly, has high catalytic activity and good stability, and brings less corrosion to equipment. After the reaction, the phases of product can be automatically separated and the separation process is simple.
NOVELTY - A diesel fuel composition is obtained by mixing diesel light oil containing aromatic component (30 volume% or more), and biodiesel (10-50 volume%).    USE - Diesel fuel composition is used for motor vehicle such as diesel car.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel fuel composition effectively reduces formation of sludge and malfunctioning of fuel filter in motor vehicles.
NOVELTY - A crude triglyceride stream is contacted with at least one adsorbent, at least one phenolic resin, metal-containing resin or hydrous metal oxide, and at least one cation-exchange resin. Thus crude triglyceride is purified.    USE - Purification of crude triglyceride used for production of biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The crude triglyceride is purified efficiently.
NOVELTY - Microbial product for restoring soil polluted by petroleum and its product, comprises degrading enzyme of petroleum hydrocarbons, biological nutrient, biological surface active agent and soil activating agent.    USE - The microbial product is useful for restoring soil polluted by petroleum and its product (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial product can be stored for a long period of time. The microbial soil enables restoration in-situ and ex-situ.
NOVELTY - A cold accumulating fluid is made up of water phase and refrigerant phase. The refrigerant phase is dispersed into water phase in the form of micelle and/or microemulsion. The water phase is dispersed into refrigerant phase in the form of micelle and/or microemulsion. The size of liquid drop of disperse phase is less than or equal to 100 nm. The appearance is transparent or semi-transparent solution.    USE - A cold accumulating fluid.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid does not delaminate when placed for a long period of time, and is single disperse system with stable thermodynamics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing cold accumulating fluid by dissolving surfactant (0.1 mass%) and auxiliary surfactant into water to produce surfactant solution; dripping refrigerant in surfactant solution; and stirring until solution becomes clear, where soluble temperature is 0.1 degrees C to below normal boiling point of refrigerant. The mass ratio of refrigerant solution to surfactant solution is 1:100.
NOVELTY - Preparation of composite proton membrane of silicon oxide (SiO2)/organic polymer involves: partially hydrolyzing and condensing organic ester orthosilicate while catalyzing by an acid so as to prepare an alcosol comprising SiO2; then compounding the alcosol comprising SiO2 with an electrolyte solution of an organic polymer to prepare, and then forming a membrane; dipping the membrane within an aqueous solution so as to completely hydrolyze unhydrolyzed alkoxyl radicals within the sol to prepare the composite proton membrane of SiO2/organic polymer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing proton membrane of SiO2/organic polymer, where the composite proton membrane of SiO2/organic polymer is useful in H2/O2 fuel battery, direct methanol fuel battery or chlorine industry, as a proton exchange membrane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite membrane is featured in high mechanical strength, high conductivity of proton, small water absorbing expansion efficiency, and low transmission of methanol, and it is an excellent proton membrane of fuel battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a composite proton membrane of SiO2/organic polymer, where the proton membrane is such a proton membrane prepared by means of the method above, and content of the SiO2 is 1-8 wt.%.
NOVELTY - The gasification device has an air hole (9) set on the side wall of a dreg storage chamber (10). The fuel gas generated in the inner bucket (2) enters a tar catalytic cracking reaction bucket (19) by the fuel gas outlet set on the top of the inner bucket. The heat exchange medium in the heat exchanger (20) is respectively from the fuel gas generated in a tar catalytic cracking reaction bucket and a cool gasification agent to be pre-heated. The gasification agent outlet (24) of the heat exchanger is connected to the gasification agent inlet (18) in a gasification furnace (11).    USE - Gasification device for high-temperature low-tar biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification device does not use external heat source and its structure is compact. The heat value of fuel gas is high. The gasification efficiency is high. The tar content is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the gasification device for high-temperature low-tar biomass.    Inner bucket (2)    Air hole (9)    Dreg storage chamber (10)    Gasification furnace (11)    Gasification agent inlet (18)    Tar catalytic cracking reaction bucket (19)    Heat exchanger (20)    Gasification agent outlet (24)
NOVELTY - The civil atomizing processing-type straw gasifying device has a fuel gas generator (1), an atomizing processor (8), a desulfuration drier (17) and a burner (18). The fuel gas generator is connected with the atomizing processor via a first fuel gas pipeline (7). The atomizing processor is connected with a second fuel gas pipeline. The second fuel gas pipeline is connected with the desulfuration drier. The desulfuration drier is connected with the burner via the third fuel gas pipeline (21).    USE - Civil atomizing processing-type straw gasifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifying device solves the problem of processing foreign matters in the straw gas application technology and it makes the technology of large-scale machine set gas station popularized in users.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the civil atomizing processing-type straw gasifying device.    Fuel gas generator (1)    First fuel gas pipeline (7)    Atomizing processor (8)    Desulfuration drier (17)    Burner (18)    Third fuel gas pipeline (21)
NOVELTY - A packaged sanitary installation sewerage purification treatment method uses a packaged sanitary installation sewerage purification treatment device to carry out sewerage purification treatment for a packaged sanitary installation. The packaged sanitary installation sewerage purification treatment device comprises at least an aerobic micro-organism decomposition tank containing an aerobic micro-organism, an anaerobic micro-organism decomposition tank containing an anaerobic micro-organism, a deodorization/disinfection tank effecting deodorization and disinfection, a facultative micro-organism decomposition tank containing a facultative micro-organism, and a purified water tank. Further, by means of the decomposition of sewerage carried out by the internal aerobic micro-organism, the anaerobic micro-organism, and the facultative micro-organism and the effected deodorization and disinfection, the sewerage is converted into regenerated purified water, which is then stored in the purified water tank. Further, the regenerated purified water stored in the purified water tank is recycled to serve as water for flushing of dung from the packaged sanitary installation and can be subject to further purification for discharge to the surroundings or for other uses.
NOVELTY - Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) comprises inoculating Staphylococcus epidermidis to PCB degradation medium and cultivating on a shaking table for 24-120 hours at 28-32 degrees C, analyzing degradation effect of the strain on PCB, and adding glucose as external carbon source to obtain degrading condition of PCB.    USE - Degradation of PCB (claimed).
NOVELTY - Zinc oxide nanofiber catalyst is prepared by preparing a composite fiber of zinc acetate, transition metal and polyvinyl alcohol by using static spinning instrument at 40-50 degrees C and 5-10 kV, with distance between spinneret and receiving device being 10-20 cm and material supply flow rate of 3-5 ml/hour; and feeding the composite fiber into muffle furnace and calcining at 500-600 degrees C for 3-5 hours to obtain oxide nanofiber adulterated with the transition metal ions.    USE - Method for preparing zinc oxide nanofiber catalyst used in ester exchange reaction (claimed) or oil alcoholysis reaction for preparing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes simple equipment, and has easy operation. The prepared catalyst provides little corrosion to the equipment, few waste liquor and low pollution to the environment; and may be reutilize.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of zinc oxide nanofiber catalyst comprises preparing a composite fiber of zinc acetate, transition metal and polyvinyl alcohol by using static spinning instrument at 40-50 degrees C and 5-10 kV, with distance between spinneret and receiving device being 10-20 cm and material supply flow rate of 3-5 ml/hour; and feeding the composite fiber into muffle furnace and calcining at 500-600 degrees C for 3-5 hours to obtain oxide nanofiber adulterated with the transition metal ions. The oxide nanofiber adulterated with the transition metal ions comprises organic acid (70-80), polyvinyl alcohol (10-15), zinc acetate (8-15), and transition metal salt (0.5-5).