NOVELTY - The energy supplying device has three elongated profiles (3) consisting of walls (2',2'') for delimiting in the same elongated cavities. The walls produced by extruding tool in extrusion direction (4). The cavities provide space for circulating medium such as gas or liquid. The profiles are cutoff in predetermined lengths (6) across the extrusion direction in pre-selected angle (10) such that lengths are connected to end (7) to form connected profiles. The connected profile has end profile (11) connected to end (12) of profile (8) to form closed circuit of profiles.    USE - Energy supplying device.    ADVANTAGE - The energy supplying device can be manufactured easily by eliminating extra connections required for providing circulation of medium along elongated cavities.
NOVELTY - The collector has a solar panel with a reversible expandable and compressible elastomer dilatation element (4.1) for absorbing light and thermal infrared radiation. The dilatation element is created from adjacent layers connected to a supporting panel (5), where the absorbent area of the supporting panel between separate relief formations of the dilatation element is greater than an area of a transparent panel (3), and the absorbent surface of the supporting panel has a surface emissivity of 0.9 to 0.98 in wavelength range of 1 to 7 micrometer.    USE - Solar collector for use in flooring, roofs and exterior walls in an industry and a house.    ADVANTAGE - The dilatation element conducts heat transfer fluid between the dilatation element and an upper transparent material, and protects the solar panel when the heat transfer fluid freezes in cooler periods or in the winter. The design of the solar collector enables usage of pressurized water up to a pressure of 6 bars inside the solar cell, and ensures high mechanical stability and resilience.
NOVELTY - A rechargeable cell or battery comprises a negative electrode, a separator, a positive electrode and non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode comprises metallic lithium, a lithium alloy or a material (compound) capable of intercalating lithium ions. The positive electrode includes a redox shuttle additive to facilitate dissolution of dendritic lithium in the electrolyte.    USE - A rechargeable cell or battery.    ADVANTAGE - The rechargeable cell or battery can suppress dendrite formation by incorporating the redox shuttle additive.
NOVELTY - The reflector and concentrator unit has a sandwich structure that includes an upper sheet (1), a lower sheet (2), a filling layer (3) between the upper and lower sheets, and a frame (6). The material of the filling layer is sufficiently rigid to ensure with precision that the upper sheet occupies a predetermined stable operational position in relation to the frame. The frame has positioning configurations (9) that can be used to position with precision the reflector and concentrator unit and the associated reflective surface in relation to an external element of installation.    USE - Reflector and concentrator unit for use in solar collector device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensures improved efficiency in converting solar power into thermal energy at reduced time and with reduced receiver surface. Ensures improved accuracy, stable operation, and precise positioning of the reflector and concentrator unit with respect to an external installation structure. Ensures that the reflecting surface can be accurately held in a position relative to the frame. Ensures reduced number of components and precise positioning of the reflecting surfaces.
NOVELTY - Use of a plastic composite comprising a substrate (3), which is polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthenate, and polyamide 12-layers arranged on both sides of the substrate, for the production of photovoltaic modules (24), is claimed.    USE - The plastic composite is useful for the production of photovoltaic modules, which are useful for the electrical energy production from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic composite possesses an excellent adhesion for seal layer, which serves as embedding material for the solar cells. The plastic composite shows high mechanical stability and high electrical insulation characteristics compared to polyester composite.
NOVELTY - Use of a plastic composite (1,1') comprising a backing material (3,3'), selected from the group made up of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthenate (PEN) and ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), and layers of nylon 12 (2,2',4,4') adjacent to the backing material on both sides, for producing photovoltaic modules.    USE - The plastic composite is useful for producing photovoltaic modules (claimed).
(JP2009256351-A)   NOVELTY - An alkyl thiophene (I) is brominated by reacting with stoichiometric amounts of hydrogen bromide and hydrogen peroxide in presence of solvent.    USE - Bromination of alkyl thiophene is used for electronic component such as semiconductor and solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides bromination of alkyl thiophene.
(CN101821854-B)   NOVELTY - The invention generally includes a method for depositing the microcrystalline silicon period for dynamically controlling the temperature of the solar cell substrate; The amorphous silicon/microcrystalline silicon solar battery is connected in series, micro-crystalline silicon can be used than amorphous silicon higher power density, and is deposited on the amorphous silicon is thicker. The power density applied is higher, deposition speed is fast, but the deposition temperature may also be increased. At high temperature, the doping agent to diffuse into the intrinsic layer and damaged solar battery possibility is larger.    USE - For manufacture of a solar cell substrate.    ADVANTAGE - By dynamically controlling the temperature, the substrate carrier and dopant can diffuse is maintained below the intrinsic layer is substantially constant temperature of the doping. Dynamic temperature control allow microcrystalline silicon can be deposited by high power density so as to not damage the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The manufacture method involves depositing a metal layer (2) on a substrate (1), in which the metal layer acts as an electrode. A P-type semiconductor material (3) is then deposited on the metal layer. The treatment of the intermediate-band material is then performed. The intermediate-band material consists of nanoscopic structures (4) made from a multinary type of material such as copper, silver, aluminum, gallium, indium, sulfur, selenium and tellurium, and embedded in a matrix (5) having similar composition except for the absence of at least one cation present in the nanoscopic structure.    USE - Optoelectronic device manufacture method for making optoelectronic devices with intermediate bands using thin film technology. Can be used to make e.g. solar cells, photovoltaic devices.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reduced manufacturing costs due to reduced materials used in making optoelectronic devices e.g. solar cells. Provides a simple and rapid process for making optoelectronic devices, which allows implementation of quantum points using thin film technology.
(JP2009256564-A)   NOVELTY - A hydrophilic film formation composition comprises compound containing positively charged nitrogen atom with partition coefficient (logP) of less than or equal to 2, hydrophilic polymer which has hydrolyzable silyl group, and metal complex catalyst.    USE - Hydrophilic film formation composition for hydrophilic material, or fin material for heat exchanger (claimed) used for room interior cooler, air-conditioner, construction machine oil cooler, motor vehicle radiator or capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides hydrophilic material with excellent fog prevention characteristic, abrasion resistance, antimicrobial property, and stain resistance.
NOVELTY - Use of a plastic composite comprising a substrate (3), which is polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthenate, and polyamide 12-layers arranged on both sides of the substrate, for the production of photovoltaic modules (24), is claimed.    USE - The plastic composite is useful for the production of photovoltaic modules, which are useful for the electrical energy production from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic composite possesses an excellent adhesion for seal layer, which serves as embedding material for the solar cells. The plastic composite shows high mechanical stability and high electrical insulation characteristics compared to polyester composite.
NOVELTY - A capsule-type hermetically-sealed structure (1) is connected to an outer structure (2) exposed to the movement of waves. The fluid, liquid (3) and gas (4) are filled within the hermetically-sealed structure. The relative movement existing between the hermetically-sealed structure and liquid is harnessed by a platform (5) rotating around an axis (7).    USE - Apparatus for extracting energy from sea waves for production of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power production can be optimized, while maintaining the structural integrity of the apparatus.
NOVELTY - Use of a plastic composite comprising a substrate (3), which is polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthenate, and polyamide 12-layers arranged on both sides of the substrate, for the production of photovoltaic modules (24), is claimed.    USE - The plastic composite is useful for the production of photovoltaic modules, which are useful for the electrical energy production from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic composite possesses an excellent adhesion for seal layer, which serves as embedding material for the solar cells. The plastic composite shows high mechanical stability and high electrical insulation characteristics compared to polyester composite.
NOVELTY - A capsule-type hermetically-sealed structure (1) is connected to an outer structure (2) exposed to the movement of waves. The fluid, liquid (3) and gas (4) are filled within the hermetically-sealed structure. The relative movement existing between the hermetically-sealed structure and liquid is harnessed by a platform (5) rotating around an axis (7).    USE - Apparatus for extracting energy from sea waves for production of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power production can be optimized, while maintaining the structural integrity of the apparatus.
NOVELTY - The selective solar absorbent coating has a substrate (1) made of metal, dielectric or ceramic material. At least one highly reflective metal layer (2) in mid-far infrared is formed on the substrate to provide low emissivity properties. A multi-layer structure (3) of alternating dielectric layers (5) and metallic layers (6) of subnanometric thickness is formed to the reflective metal layer. At least one dielectric layer (4) is formed on the multilayer structure of alternating dielectric layers and metallic layers to act as an anti-reflective layer for the solar spectrum.    USE - Selective solar absorbent coating used in e.g. absorbent tubes for parabolic-trough solar collectors. Can also be used in solar panels for hot water, heating or domestic cooling, both in the form of absorbent tubes and absorbent sheets, in capture systems in tower solar thermoelectric power plants, and in capture systems in Stirling disk systems.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a selective solar absorbent coating which has solar absorption and low-emissivity properties. Ensures precise control in manufacturing and processing various layer in making the selective solar absorbent coating. Ensures that the selective solar absorbent coating is designed to absorb solar energy and to convert the solar energy into heat with low emissivity properties, while ensuring robust and secure manufacture process of the selective solar absorbent coating with optimum characteristics. Ensures optimum adhesion of the coating with improved mechanical and environmental stability.
(JP2009255058-A)   NOVELTY - A platinum supported carbon has a surface modified carbon material obtained by surface modifying a carbon material by an organic group, and platinum particles or platinum-alloy particles supported to the surface modified carbon. The (002) half value width of peak originated in surface of surface modified carbon material at angle of 2 theta formed by incident X-ray and reflective X-ray is 6 degrees or less measured by powder X-ray diffraction.    USE - Platinum supported carbon is used for catalyst for electrode film joined component used for fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, still camera, video camera, handheld game machine, robot, motor vehicle, portable generator and capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The platinum supported carbon has highly dispersed platinum-type particles. The electrode film joined component formed using the platinum supported carbon has excellent oxidation corrosion resistance. The fuel cell formed using the platinum supported carbon has excellent battery characteristics and durability.
(JP93001210-B)      Basic aluminium chloride cpd. fibre and lithium carbonate are mixed equally with blending ratio of 2.0:1.2-1.5 by mole ratio. Then they are reacted at 750-850 deg.C. to produce gamma-lithium aluminate long fibre.    Specifically lithium carbonate is fine powder of granule dia. below 1.0 m. Basic aluminium chloride cpd. fibre is fibre of amorphous AlCl2(0H)n etc., and pref. has dia. 3-10 microns length 1-10 cm. The heating time is 50-80 hrs..    USE/ADVANTAGE -   Obtd. gamma-lithium aluminate fibre is long and it has low of silica. It is for holding materials of fused carbonate and reinforcing material of tank reaction tank of fused carbonate. (J61291414-A)
NOVELTY - The system has a condensation heat exchanger (4) arranged between a combustible gas-prominent anode (1) and a reheater (6) for cooling exhaust gas. The condensation heat exchanger is provided with a first condensate line (7), which is connected to an input of a reformer (3) for returning condensed water vapor. A heat exchanger (5) is provided and/or arranged at a downstream of the reheater, and comprises a second condensate line (11), which is connected with the input of the reformer for returning the condensed water vapor.    USE - High temperature fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger is provided and/or arranged at the downstream of the reheater, and comprises the condensate line, which is connected with the input of the reformer for returning large amount of the condensed water vapor into the reformer, thus minimizing carbon formation, improving efficiency of the reformer and preventing the reformer and the combustible gas-prominent anode from being damaged.
NOVELTY - The system has a rectangular platform with four legs which are provided with wheel. The platform has a lid that pivots about an axis on a side and closes against a pressure catch on the opposite side. The lid has contacts that encase the terminals of the batteries housed inside the platform. The platform has pair of contactors connected to the terminal box.    USE - Replaceable battery system for electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - Increasing the pathogenicity of bacterial strains including Bacillus strain comprises exposing at temperatures below 25 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for increasing the pathogenicity of bacterial strains; and for the biological control of pests, e.g. Mediterranean fruit fly (C. capitata) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, highly specific, and has no harmful effects on non-target organism.
(US8349754-B2)   NOVELTY - Modified zeolite catalyst with improved acidity and porosity, comprises noble metal incorporated mordenite zeolite based catalyst comprising zeolite (59-60 wt.%), pseudo extrude (39-40 wt.%), platinum (0.1-1 wt.%) and palladium (0-1 wt.%). The catalyst has e.g. silicon/aluminum ratio of 16-80, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) surface area of 200-350 m2/g, micropore area of 155-250 m2/g, external pore area of 90-135 m2/g, pore volume of 0.30-0.5 cc/g, and acidity of 1.40-1.6 mmol/g catalyst.    USE - The modified zeolite catalyst is useful for the conversion of paraffins, olefins and aromatics in a mixed feedstock into isoparaffins (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified zeolite catalyst: enhances formation of bulky isoparaffins having high octane number; converts undesired aromatics and olefins present in the feedstock into environment friendly isoparaffins; and reduces aromatics and olefins in the feedstock without any octane loss.
(PH12010502156-B1)   NOVELTY - Compositions and methods for enhancing the efficiency of cellulases for sugar production from cellulosic biomass using a polypeptide swollenin.    USE - Compositions and methods for enhancing the efficiency of cellulases for sugar production from cellulosic biomass.
(JP2009255058-A)   NOVELTY - A platinum supported carbon has a surface modified carbon material obtained by surface modifying a carbon material by an organic group, and platinum particles or platinum-alloy particles supported to the surface modified carbon. The (002) half value width of peak originated in surface of surface modified carbon material at angle of 2 theta formed by incident X-ray and reflective X-ray is 6 degrees or less measured by powder X-ray diffraction.    USE - Platinum supported carbon is used for catalyst for electrode film joined component used for fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, still camera, video camera, handheld game machine, robot, motor vehicle, portable generator and capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The platinum supported carbon has highly dispersed platinum-type particles. The electrode film joined component formed using the platinum supported carbon has excellent oxidation corrosion resistance. The fuel cell formed using the platinum supported carbon has excellent battery characteristics and durability.
NOVELTY - The method involves: sending biogas containing hydrogen sulfide gas inside a filtering chamber (2); making the biogas circulate inside the filtering chamber; withdrawing the hydrogen sulfide gas by making it react with oxygen; withdrawing the hydrogen sulfide gas by making it react with iron existent in the steel plate of the filtering chamber; storing inside a reservoir (24) the exceeding products from the chemical reactions of the hydrogen sulfide gas which took place inside the filtering chamber; and sending the biogas, free of hydrogen sulfide gas, for usage.    USE - Filtering method of biogas coming from e.g. sanitary dumps, biodigestors and manure dumps.    ADVANTAGE - Allows using the biogas, in burners as combustible, in a less harmful way to the environment and extends the life of the equipment using biogas as combustible. Allows to easily change some parts of a filtering apparatus, especially the filtering chamber which inner walls are rapidly oxidized. Raises efficiency in the process of eliminating the hydrogen sulfide gas.
(ES2299289-B1)   NOVELTY - Purifying and concentrating biogas comprises (a) feeding biogas into the process; (b) increasing the pressure of biogas; (c) reducing the relative humidity of biogas; (d) removing hydrogen sulfide (H_2S) from biogas; (e) removing carbon dioxide (CO_2) from biogas after passing through the step (d) with an aqueous solution of monoethanolamine (MEA), where you get a stream contaminated with CO_2 MEA; (f) removing water from the biogas that has passed through step (e); and (g) drying and removing siloxanes from biogas obtained in step (f).    USE - The method is used for purifying and concentrating biogas (claimed).