NOVELTY - A chili organic/inorganic compound fertilizer comprises (pts.mass) decomposed organic matter (50-70), carbamide (10-15), diammonium phosphate (4-11), potassium sulfate (12-20), zinc sulfate (1-1.5), sodium borate (0.3-0.5), carbendazim (0.05-0.1), and aldicarb (2-3). The decomposed organic matter is obtained by stacking and fermenting (pts.mass) edible fungi residue (75-85), cake dreg (15-20) and effective microorganism (EM) compound microbial inoculum of microbial fermentation (1-2), and airing until the moisture content is 30-35 wt.%.    USE - Chili organic/inorganic compound fertilizer used for preventing soil-borne diseases (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can reduce the number of usage of medicines and save labor cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of chili organic/inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising:    (A) uniformly mixing edible fungi residue, cake dreg and EM compound microbial inoculum of microbial fermentation, adjusting moisture content of the mixed material to 55-65 wt.%, mass ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C/N) to 23-28:1 and pH value to 7-7.5;    (B) stacking the mixed material into a trapezoid pile, in which the height is 1.5-1.8 m and the length is not limited, drilling holes from the top part to the bottom part, in which there are 10-15 holes per square meter;    (C) covering plastic film and conducting aerobic fermentation; timing when the pile temperature is increased to 50 degrees C, fermenting for 5-7 days, turning the pile up and continuing to ferment for 5-7 days; then turning the pile up once every 5-7 days, fermenting for 30-50 days in total;    (D) airing the obtained fermented organic matter when the moisture content is 30-35 wt.%;    (E) adding carbendazim and aldicarb to the decomposed organic matter and uniformly mixing; and    (F) uniformly mixing the mixture with crushed carbamide (screened through 80-mesh sieve), diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium borate, and granulating.