NOVELTY - The hydrogen-oxygen electrolytic bath has upper and lower slot plates and the upper and lower cover boards which are assembled to form a closed electrolytic bath. The power supply anode and cathode leading-out bolts led out of the upper cover board of the electrolytic bath are respectively sleeved with a plastic sealing guide post and an O-shaped ring.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen electrolytic bath.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains high precision and low manufacturing cost. Enables convenient assembly and easy disassembly. Suitable for mass production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolytic bath.
NOVELTY - Recycling symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes from waste liquor comprises: (a) washing the distilled residual solution of straight-chain odd n-alkane monomer in concentrated sulfuric acid to separate organic phase, and drying; (b) absorbing the distilled residual solution by an absorbing column, heating and mixing with solvent, and recrystallizing; and (c) heating and melting, adding activated carbon, decolorizing it for 1 hour, and filtering the symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes to produce symmetric straight-chain even n-alkane product.    USE - The process is useful for recycling symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes from waste liquor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, environment-friendly, and scientific.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Recycling symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes from waste liquor comprises: (a) washing the distilled residual solution of straight-chain odd n-alkane monomer in concentrated sulfuric acid for 1 hour to separate organic phase, repeating washing until the organic phase is colorless or yellowish, washing the organic matter for several times until it is neutral, and drying the organic matter by absolute magnesium sulfate; (b) absorbing the distilled residual solution of straight-chain odd n-alkane monomer by an absorbing column, heating and mixing the distilled residual solution with solvent, cooling the distilled residual solution of straight-chain odd n-alkane monomer, naturally drying the solution, and recrystallizing the distilled residual solution of straight-chain odd n-alkane monomer for three times; and (c) heating and melting the recrystallized symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes, adding activated carbon, keeping the symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes at 70 degrees C, decolorizing it for 1 hour, and filtering the symmetric straight-chain even n-alkanes to produce symmetric straight-chain even n-alkane product.
NOVELTY - Carbon dioxide catalyzing involves forming uniformly distributed non-balanced plasma by blocking medium discharge to activate carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The activated material uses hydrogenation reaction catalyst in a plasma reactor to selectively generate methane, carbon monoxide or their mixtures.    USE - Method for catalyzing carbon dioxide by using non-heat plasma and transition metal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method converts the greenhouse gas into methane with high added value and carbon monoxide, and can be applied for hydrogenation of high concentrations of carbon dioxide, low concentrations of industrial gases and underground gasified coal gas.
NOVELTY - Ofloxacin synthesizing involves performing piperazine condensation reaction by using difluorocarboxylic acid, N-methylpiperazine and pure water at 80-120 degrees C to obtain a reaction product, where high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to monitor the reaction. Alcohol solvent is added into the reaction product to adjust pH value to 2.0-5.0. The reaction product is refluxed to obtain a mixture. The mixture is filtered to obtain ofloxacin salt. Ofloxacin salt is added into pure water to obtain a mixed product. The mixed product is heated for dissolving completely to obtain a solution.    USE - Method for synthesizing ofloxacin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare ofloxacin in a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ofloxacin synthesizing involves performing piperazine condensation reaction by using difluorocarboxylic acid, N-methylpiperazine and pure water at 80-120 degrees C to obtain a reaction product, where high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to monitor the reaction. Alcohol solvent is added into the reaction product to adjust pH value to 2.0-5.0. The reaction product is refluxed to obtain a mixture. The mixture is filtered to obtain ofloxacin salt. Ofloxacin salt is added into pure water to obtain a mixed product. The mixed product is heated for dissolving completely to obtain a solution. The solution is filtered to obtain a solution. An alkali is added into the solution to adjust pH value to 7.0-7.5. The solution is kept at 40-80 degrees C for 0.1-1 hours, and then temperature of the solution is decreased to 10-30 degrees C. The cooled solution is filtered to obtain finished product of ofloxacin.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline multifunctional synergistic agent comprises (pts.wt.) methyl tertbutyl ether (35-45), methyl formate (20-30), dimethylbenzene (20-30), alkyl isopropanol (10-20), tertbutanol (5-20), ferrocene (0.1-0.5), hydroxy benzotriazole (0.05-0.1), dodecyl ethylhexoate (0.5-1) and triethanolamine (0.1).    USE - A methanol gasoline multifunctional synergistic agent.    ADVANTAGE - The product has low cost, easy to obtain raw materials, and remarkable synergistic effect; and is environment-friendly. Thus, greatly reducing discharge value of carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaust gas and cost of oil by more than 30%.
NOVELTY - Electric power generation method involves decomposing water into hydrogen and oxygen using electrolysis, delivering produced gas to a high position water synthesizing generating device, primary energy generation by releasing energy from the synthesis of water from hydrogen and oxygen and secondary energy generation from the potential energy of synthesized water and kinetic energy of the floating force of the gas.    USE - An electric power generation method.    ADVANTAGE - Easy, efficient and environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electric power generation method involves decomposing water into hydrogen and oxygen using electrolysis, delivering produced gas to a high position water synthesizing generating device, primary energy generation by releasing energy from the synthesis of water from hydrogen and oxygen and secondary energy generation from the potential energy of synthesized water and kinetic energy of the floating force of the gas. The method uses a generating system which consists of water body (1), electrolyzing water device (2), gas collecting delivery device (3), high position water synthesizing generating device (4), water collecting guide flow device (5) and low position hydroelectric generating device (6).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electric power generation method.    Water body (1)    Electrolyzing water device (2)    Gas collecting delivery device (3)    Water collecting guide flow device (5)    Low position hydroelectric generating device (6)
NOVELTY - High efficiency strontium borate photocatalyst for reducing carbon dioxide and water, where the catalyst uses strontium salt, boron containing compound, citric acid or citrate, and polyol as precursor, and the catalyst is prepared by sol-gel process, is claimed.    USE - The high efficiency strontium borate photocatalyst is useful for reducing carbon dioxide and water (claimed) in the preparation of methane.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst: exhibits good dispersion property, high stability, high photocatalytic activity, simple preparation process and easy operation; exhibits better photocatalytic efficiency for preparing methane by reducing carbon dioxide and water, when compared to titanium dioxide photocatalyst; requires fewer devices; has wide application prospect; and exhibits developmental potential in the field of regeneration of carbon dioxide, use of energy and environmental science.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPNDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing strontium borate photocatalyst, comprising adding citric acid or citrate into a thinner with a mass ratio of 1:5-1:15, at normal temperature, uniformly stirring and orderly adding strontium salt and boron containing compound for every 5-10 minutes, where the molar ratio of citric acid or citrate to strontium salt is 4:0.5-4:2, and the molar ratio of citric acid or citrate to boron containing compound is 4:1-4:3, stirring uniformly, adding polyol, where the molar ratio of citric acid or citrate to polyol is 4:8, keeping the reaction mixture in water bath for 4-10 hours at 80-100 degrees C to obtain mixed sol, drying the mixed sol into gel at 90-150 degrees C, grinding the obtained gel into powder, and roasting for 3-5 hours at 500-800 degrees C in air atmosphere to obtain high activity strontium borate photo catalyst.
NOVELTY - Method of overcoming continuous cropping disturbance of apple, comprises fermenting a mixture of chicken manure, sheep manure, maize straw and garlic straw (pseudostem tissue) and applying the fermented fluid after planting the apple.    USE - The method is useful for overcoming continuous cropping disturbance of apple.
NOVELTY - Valnemulin hydrochloride preparation involves reacting pleuromutilin with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in alkaline solution to obtain pleuromutilin derivative (I). Pleuromutilin derivative (I) is treated with 2-sulfhydryl-2-methyl propylamine under alkaline condition to obtain mercaptan ester. Mercaptan ester is treated with benzyl n-butyl ammonium chloride under alkaline condition to obtain rough product i.e. valnemulin. Valnemulin is dissolved in aqueous methyl tert.-butyl ether solution to obtain solution. The obtained solution is diluted with water.    USE - Method for preparing valnemulin hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare valnemulin hydrochloride in a simple and cost-effective manner at industrial level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Valnemulin hydrochloride preparation involves reacting pleuromutilin with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in alkaline solution to obtain pleuromutilin derivative of formula (I). Pleuromutilin derivative of formula (I) is treated with 2-sulfhydryl-2-methyl propylamine under alkaline condition to obtain mercaptan ester. Mercaptan ester is treated with benzyl n-butyl ammonium chloride under alkaline condition to obtain rough product i.e. valnemulin. Valnemulin is dissolved in aqueous methyl tert.-butyl ether solution to obtain solution. The obtained solution is diluted with water. The diluted solution is kept for separating layers to obtain methyl tert.-butyl ether layer. Hydrochloric acid solution is used for adjusting pH value of solution to 1.0-1.2. The solution is diluted with methyl tert.-butyl ether. The diluted solution is kept for separating layers to obtain aqueous layer. Sodium hydroxide solution is used for adjusting pH value of the solution to 8.0-9.0. Solvent is removed from the obtained layers to obtain valnemulin hydrochloride.
NOVELTY - Environmentally degrading cover of controlled-release fertilizer comprises a fertilizer core and fertilizer core outer cover. The cover is a compound membrane comprising a membrane (a) and membrane (b), where the membrane (a) is a polymer membrane with mass fraction of polar natural polymer and its derivatives, which is not less than 20%, and the membrane (b) is a high resistance permeable organic membrane with mass fraction of polar natural polymer and its derivatives, which is less than 20%.    USE - Used as an environmentally degrading cover of controlled-release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The cover of the fertilizer is environmentally degraded and has a long release period.
NOVELTY - An alcohol liquid fuel comprises (pts.wt.) fusel oil (40-60), crude methanol (20-30), waste ethanol (10-20), acetone (5-10), swill-cooked dirty oil (5-10), emulsifying agent (1-5), potassium permanganate (0.5-1), and ferrocene (0.1-0.5).    USE - An alcohol liquid fuel used for domestic cookers and industrial boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has high heat values with no black smoke during combustion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing alcohol liquid fuel by uniformly mixing fusel oil with crude methanol and waste ethanol; adding acetone and emulsifying agent, and uniformly mixing; adding swill-cooked dirty oil to obtain intermediate product A; adding potassium permanganate and ferrocene to crude methanol to obtain potentiating agent solution B; and adding to intermediate product A, and mixing.
NOVELTY - A liquid fuel comprises (wt.%) seawater or treated wastewater (10-35), methanol (65-90), dimethylbenzene (0.2-1), cyclohexane (0.05-0.1), butyl acetate (0.05-0.5), ammonium nitrate (0.2-1), 27% hydrogen peroxide (0.2-1), and ethanol (0.3-1.5).    USE - A liquid fuel used for diesel oil furnace, boiler and liquefied natural gas furnace in hotel, school, factory, and units.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has simple preparation process, easy obtained materials, stable performance, safe conveying and use, complete combustion, high calorific value, no pressure and no explosion danger; and is clean with less exhaust, environment friendly, safe and low in cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing liquid fuel by dissolving sodium hydroxide in water, adding ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, seawater and treated wastewater, stirring, and mixing with methanol to obtain solution A; and adding dimethylbenzene into butyl acetate, mixing with ethanol to obtain solution B, filtering solution A, and adding into solution B.
NOVELTY - Biological alcoholic liquid fuel comprises (pts.wt.) alcoholic liquid (600-700), dimethylbenzene (125-175), naphtha (125-175), and additive (40-60).    USE - Biological alcoholic liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biological alcoholic liquid fuel has abundant material resources, low manufacturing cost, and simple preparation method; and can completely replace the gasoline. It has good environmental protection and high heat value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biological alcoholic liquid fuel comprising mixing alcoholic liquid, dimethylbenzene, naphtha, and additive at normal temperature and normal pressure in a container.
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly bio-alcohol oil formulation comprises (wt.%) methanol (50-100), ethanol (10-20), acetone (8-20), isobutanol (5-20), hydrogen peroxide (0.5-5), potassium permanganate (0.3-1.5), camphor (1-3), water (5-15), and stabilizer (10). The stabilizer includes soybean oil (3-8), glycerol (0.5-1.5) and tung oil (1.5-4).    USE - An environment-friendly bio-alcohol oil formulation.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation has wide resources of materials, low cost, simple preparation process, and high fuel heat value with safe and reliable use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing environment-friendly bio-alcohol oil formulation by heating soybean oil, glycerol and tung oil at 280 degrees C, uniformly stirring, and mixing to obtain stabilizer; and mixing with methanol, ethanol and potassium permanganate, adding acetone, isobutanol, camphor, water and hydrogen peroxide, and uniformly mixing.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing glycol, involves (a) hydrolyzing plant straw with acid, (b) oxidizing the obtained hydrolyzed liquid, (c) esterifying obtained oxalic acid and methyl alcohol to dimethyloxalate and (d) hydrocracking obtained dimethyloxalate in presence of catalyst (C).    USE - The method is useful for producing glycol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces glycol having purity of 90% or more. The method is suitable for industrial production of glycol. The plant straw is utilized effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for glycol, which is produced by the above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - Mixture of bottom oil and 20-25% of hydrochloric acid solution is heated in acid splitting reactor, and the upper layer containing fatty acid is esterified in presence of acid catalyst and methanol to obtain fatty acid methyl ester and water. The obtained products are removed from the reactor and the residual methanol is discharged to methanol reactor. The methanol reactor is heated continuously in order to recycle methanol. After the methanol is recycled completely, water is separated and fatty acid methyl ester is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of fatty acid methyl ester.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to manufacture fatty acid methyl ester with high efficiency by a simple and environmentally-friendly process and with low equipment investment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bottom oil is added to an acid splitting reactor and 20-25% of hydrochloric acid solution is added. The mixture is heated for 3-4 hours and the lower layer is discharged to glycerol recycling system. The upper layer containing fatty acid is supplied to a separating tower and supplied to esterification reactor. An acid catalyst and methanol are added to the reactor to obtain fatty acid methyl ester and water. The obtained products are removed from the reactor and the residual methanol is discharged to methanol reactor. The methanol reactor is heated continuously in order to recycle methanol. After the methanol is recycled completely, water is separated and fatty acid methyl ester is obtained. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for manufacturing fatty acid methyl ester, which consists of bottom oil acid splitting reactor, separating tower, esterification reactor, methanol generator, condenser, glycerol recycling system and residue discharging opening.
NOVELTY - ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst is obtained by processing ZSM-5 molecular sieve by aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The processed mixture is dried at 80-160 degrees C for 2-18 hours. An organic agent is prepared by using alkyl alcohol, alkyl amine and aromatic amine. Silicon source and aluminum source are added to the obtained organic silicon source. The obtained product is crystallized, and then cooled to obtain the desired product.    USE - ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst used for producing ethane by dehydrating alcohol.    ADVANTAGE - The ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst can be prepared in a simple manner in short duration, and requires low concentration and low temperature for forming ethane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, which involves:    (A) formulating an organic agent by using alkyl alcohol, alkyl amine and aromatic amine;    (B) dissolving silicon source into the organic agent and water to form a gel;    (C) reacting the materials in a reactor;    (D) crystallizing the materials at 25-35?OC for 1-8 hours;    (E) stirring the crystallized product at 70-110 degrees C for 14-48 hours and at 130-220 degrees C for 0.5-8 hours;    (F) cooling the crystallized product to room temperature;    (G) washing the cooled product by water at 7-9;    (H) drying the washed product in an oven at 80-160?OC for 2-18 hours;    (I) processing the washed product in a muffle furnace at 400-600 degrees C for 3-6 hours to obtain crude product of the small crystalline grain ZSM-5 molecular sieve;    (J) processing the obtained material with aqueous ammonium chloride solution; and    (K) heating the processed material at 80-160 degrees C for 2-18 hours to obtain the desired product.
NOVELTY - Environment-friendly biomass nutritious culture pot comprises (in parts) lignite (25-30), woody nutrient (30-35), crop straw (15-20), bentonite (20-25), microbial composite bacterial strain (0.2-0.3) and plant growth regulating agent (0.002-0.005).    USE - Used as an environment-friendly biomass nutritious culture pot.    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious culture pot is directly utilizes culture carrier in current planting process and solves planting problems in different environments, and can be directly applied to the culture of various crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the environment-friendly biomass nutritious culture pot, comprising (in parts) (a) providing lignite (25-30) with 40-50 meshes, woody nutrient (30-35) with 30-50 meshes, crop straw (15-20) with 30-50 meshes and microbial composite bacterial strain (0.2-0.3), and agitating and mixing uniformly, (b) processing aerobic and anaerobic fermentation about 7-10 days at 50-70 degrees C, and (c) uniformly mixing fermented mixture (40-60) with bentonite (20-25) and plant growth regulating agent (0.002-0.005), and conveying into a pot machine to press to obtain the culture pot for direct application, where the size of the culture pot is designed according to requirements; and    (2) usage method of the environment-friendly biomass nutritious culture pot, comprising directly culturing plant seeds or seedlings into the culture pot, and maintaining proper moisture to promote normal growth of the plant until matures.
NOVELTY - Microbial fertilizer composition comprises a fermentation microbial inoculum and a fertilizer composition comprising (in wt.%.): farm manure (5-15), humic acid (10-30), grass carbonate (5-8), nutrient (15-30) and boric sludge (remaining), where each gram of fertilizer composition comprises not less than 0.2x 108 of bacterial cells. The fermentation microbial inoculum is fermented by silicate bacteria, Azotobacter chroococcum, Actinomyces, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.    USE - Used as a microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial fertilizer: increases the yield of the crops by 20-30% when applied to soil matrix, and fruit set percentage; reduces fruit drops and the mature period by 5-7 days; enables the fruits to grow big; improves the product appearance, mouth feel and color; and increases the quality of the product by 1-2 grades and prolongs the refreshing time of the product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the application of the microbial fertilizer to soil matrix according to a quantity of 25-40 kg/ mu at one time, and the crops are planted.
NOVELTY - An enhanced liquid microorganism organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing mild compost product with water at vol. ratio of 1:8-10 in open tubby container; inoculating microorganism fungicides for improving growth and preventing diseases having 1x 106 colony forming units (cfu)/mL inoculum sizes; and fermenting for 5-7 days at 20-25 degrees C in interval anaerobic environment, sieving mixture to 100 meshes and obtaining desired fertilizer.    USE - Method is used for preparing enhanced liquid microorganism organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and has simple fermentation process operation. The prepared fertilizer can improve quality of soil, can balance nutrients of soil, can enrich population structure of microorganism and can improve growth and prevent diseases.
NOVELTY - An organic/inorganic compound mixed fertilizer comprises (%) chicken manure compost (55-62) and inorganic fertilizer (38-45).    USE - Organic/inorganic compound mixed fertilizer used for rape (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can meet different nutrition needs of rape in different growth periods, has lasting fertilizer effect by just one time fertilizing without requiring manure application after, and can increase rape yield while saving cost. Further, the fertilizer utilizes chicken manure, which can reclaim wastes and protecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer, comprising:    (A) mixing dried chicken manure with rice bran at mass ratio of 4-6:1-1.5, adjusting water content to 60%, aerobically fermenting for 12-18 days in fertilizer pool, and turning the mixture for 3-5 times to obtain chicken manure compost;    (B) mixing chicken manure compost, urea (containing 46.4% nitrogen), monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% nitrogen and 44% phosphorus pentoxide), and potassium chloride (containing 60% potassium oxide) at ratio of 55-62:19-23:10-15:5-11;    (C) granulating the mixture into round granules;    (D) drying until the water content of the granule is lower than 2%; and    (E) sieving the granules to obtain fertilizer granules with grain diameter of 2-4 mm.
NOVELTY - Preparation of tert-leucine involves reacting glyoxylate and (R or S)-tert-butyl sulfonylamine in aromatic solvent in the presence of metal salt at 20-60 degrees C for 20 hours to obtain imine compound; reacting imine compound with organometal solvent in ether to obtain amine compound; reacting amine compound with saturated gas in solvent to obtain amine compound; and reacting amine compound with gas in alcohol in the presence of metal catalyst, or reacting amine compound with alkali in mixture of ether and water.    USE - Method for preparing tert-leucine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to operate and environment friendly; has moderate reaction conditions and high yield; and produces tert-leucine with high stereo-selectivity in large scale. Organic raw materials are inexpensive and easy to obtain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of tert-leucine of formula (R or S)-HO-C(O)-CH(C(CH3)3)-NH2 (I) involves:    (A) reacting glyoxylate of formula R1O-C(O)-CHO and (R or S)-tert-butyl sulfonylamine in aromatic solvent in the presence of metal salt at 20-60 degrees C for 20 hours, and post-treating and purifying to obtain imine compound of formula (R or S)-R1O-C(O)-CH(E)=N-S(O)-C(CH3)3 (II);    (B) reacting compound (II) with organometal solvent in ether, and post-treating and purifying to obtain amine compound of formula (R,R or S,S)-R1O-C(O)-CH(C(CH3)3)-NH-S(O)-R2 (III);    (C) reacting compound (III) with saturated gas in solvent, and post-treating and purifying to obtain amine compound of formula (R or S)-R1O-C(O)-CH(C(CH3)3)-NH2 (IV); and    (D) reacting compound (IV) with gas in alcohol in the presence of metal catalyst, and post-treating to obtain tert-leucine having enantiomeric excess (ee) value of more than 99%; or reacting compound (IV) with alkali in mixture of ether and water, and post-treating and purifying to obtain tert-leucine.    R1=benzyl or Et.
NOVELTY - Composition contains (in wt.%): epoxiconazole (2-50), validamycin A (5-60), additive (2-15) and deionized water (30-60) in form of suspension.    USE - Composition used as fungicide (claimed) in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly and has high synergistic effect and broad spectrum fungicidal effect without producing drug resistance, thus it effectively removes harmful fungi from fruit tree, vegetable, wheat and rice.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing composition, which involves:    (A) mixing epoxiconazole, validamycin A, additive and deionized water;    (B) placing the mixture into a grinding cylinder with stirring the mixture uniformly;    (C) dispersing the mixture for 30 minutes;    (D) adding the zirconium oxide bead to the mixture and grinding it to obtain 98% of particles with size of less than 3 mu ; and    (E) filtering and removing zirconium oxide bead from the mixture to obtain suspension.
NOVELTY - Garbage is selectively classified to household garbage, industrial garbage and plastic garbage. The industrial garbage and organic household garbage are mixed, packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain powder garbage. The coal and combustion improver are added to powder garbage, and mixed to obtain fuel. The inorganic household garbage is packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain inorganic fertilizer. The hard plastic garbage, soft plastic garbage and foamed plastic garbage are cleaned, packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain plastic raw material.    USE - The method is useful for processing garbage to obtain inorganic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and efficient processing of garbage, without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Garbage is selectively classified to household garbage, industrial garbage and plastic garbage. The plastic garbage is further classified to hard plastic garbage, soft plastic garbage and foamed plastic garbage. The household garbage is further classified to inorganic household garbage and organic household garbage. The industrial garbage and organic household garbage are mixed, packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain powder garbage. The coal and combustion improver are added to powder garbage, and mixed to obtain fuel. The inorganic household garbage is packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain inorganic fertilizer. The hard plastic garbage, soft plastic garbage and foamed plastic garbage are cleaned, packed, frozen, crushed and heated to obtain plastic raw material. The obtained hard plastic powder, soft plastic powder and foamed plastic powder are packed.
NOVELTY - A removal method of water-bloom involves growing Spirodela, which has algicidal rhizosphere microorganisms, with water-bloom.    USE - Removal method of water-bloom for cleaning up lakes, marshes and ponds.    ADVANTAGE - Water bloom is efficiently reduced at low cost without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Improving quality of a desulfuration byproduct of ammonium sulfate, comprises an ammonium sulfate crystallization step, a sulfur dioxide absorption step and a demisting and ammonia removing step, after passing the gas into a desulfurizer.    USE - The method is useful for improving quality of a desulfuration byproduct of ammonium sulfate.    ADVANTAGE - Through reasonable addition of strong oxidizers e.g. ozone and ammonia water, the oxidation of ammonium sulfite is strengthened, the concentration of the ammonia sulfate in the slurry is improved, and secondary pollution in the concentrating and drying processes of the ammonia sulfate is avoided; and through reasonable utilization of the heat energy of the flue gas, the using amount of steam for drying the ammonia sulfate is reduced, and the quality of the desulfuration byproduct ammonium sulfate is integrally improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for improving quality of a desulfuration byproduct of ammonium sulfate, comprising an ammonium sulfate crystallization part (1), a sulfur dioxide absorption part (2) and a demisting and ammonia removing part (3). A gas inlet (11) is arranged in the ammonium sulfate crystallization part from top to bottom, an ammonia water feeding device (12), an oxidant feeding device and a mixer are arranged in a slurry tank on the lower side of the gas inlet, a first circulating spray device is arranged on the upper side of the gas inlet, and the first circulating spray device is connected with the slurry tank by a circulating pump.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the device for improving quality of a desulfuration byproduct of ammonium sulfate.    Ammonium sulfate crystallization part (1)    Sulfur dioxide absorption part (2)    Demisting and ammonia removing part (3)    Gas inlet (11)    Ammonia water feeding device (12)
NOVELTY - A bacterial residue is used as granulating binder for producing compound fertilizer. The bacterial residue is waste from cultivation of white mushroom cultivating material, and comprises (wt.%) latosolic red soil (65-75), mixture (20-30) of organic matter decayed straw and cow dung and regulator (4-6). The regulator is lime powder, superphosphate, calcium hydroxide or urea.    USE - A bacterial residue for use as granulating binder for producing compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The residue improves nutrient and organic matter content of fertilizer, does not cause pollution, saves cost and improves soil fertility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the bacterial residue binder comprising mixing white mushroom bacterial residue and latosolic red soil, adding microbial inoculum (0.2-0.3 wt.%) having viable count of greater than 100000/g, adjusting pH value to 7.2-7.5, fermenting, drying to adjust water content to 15-20%, and crushing to 100-120 mesh sieves size.
NOVELTY - Protein extraction system has protein process water delivery device connected to a jet type heater through a first pipeline; and jet type heater connected with second pipeline connected to a protein centrifugal device after connected with a tap water pipe. The discharge end of protein centrifugal device is connected with a protein drying device through a delivery device. A liquid waste outlet is connected with a filtered water storage tank connected with the protein process water delivery device. A monitoring system is arranged on the second pipeline.    USE - Protein extraction system for extracting protein in sewage drained by potato starch enterprise.    ADVANTAGE - Provides protein extraction system that ensures investment saving, easy and convenient to operate and maintain, low energy consumption, and that recovers large amount of proteins to increase the profit for the enterprise by eliminating problems that large quantity of uncontrollable foams are generated since extraction efficiency of protein in sewage drained by potato starch enterprise is low and design effect of sewage treatment system is not achieved due to high protein content in existing technology.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the protein extraction system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Producing energy and resources by crops straw, comprises a two-stage anaerobic process, a microorganisms agent and a preparation process of active carbon are applied to producing methane and active carbon.    USE - The method is useful for producing energy and resources by crops straw.    ADVANTAGE - The method recycles and integratedly utilizes the crop straw, thus achieves the integrated utilization of the crop straw energy/resources, obtains biological energy e.g. methane and active carbons, and increases the value in use of the crop straw.
NOVELTY - Adding medicine for accelerating hydrogen production efficiency of sludge in domestic sewage plant, comprises directly feeding a medicine into the sludge, introducing into the constant-temperature reactor after mixing and agitating the sludge with the medicine evenly, and then anaerobically producing hydrogen by using the sludge under anaerobic condition.    USE - The method is useful for adding medicine to accelerate hydrogen production efficiency of sludge in domestic sewage plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method: has ability of recycling the sludge of the sewage plant; is simple cost efficient; does not cause secondary pollution; and includes addition of the medicine (1-3 mg/l), which restrains the anaerobic bacteria in the sludge anaerobic fermentation system, and increases the sugar content of the process, soil organic carbon content in sludge to more than 10 folds, the soluble protein content to more than 5 folds, and the hydrogen production yield to more than 3 folds.
NOVELTY - A housefly maggot is used as oil material pest.    USE - Housefly maggot used as oil material pest.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not occupy much space, is safe, and has simple extraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an edible oil comprising grease extracted from housefly maggot.
NOVELTY - A Boettcherisca peregrine is used as oil material pest.    USE - Boettcherisca peregrine used as oil material pest for oil in food, industry and biodiesel fields.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not occupy much space, and is non-toxic, safe, reliable and simple extraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an edible oil comprising grease extracted from B. peregrine.
NOVELTY - A black soldier fly larvae is used as oil material pest.    USE - Black soldier fly larvae is used as oil material pest for oil in food, industry and biodiesel fields (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method will not occupy much space, does not contain toxin, is safe, and has simple extraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an edible oil comprising grease extracted from black soldier fly larvae.
NOVELTY - Utilizing plant waste comprises using fermentation treatment of plant to prepare earthworm culture medium for feeding earthworms, simultaneously. When the earthworms are mature, after the earthworms are separated, the left earthworm manure and other humus can be used as a natural eco-organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for utilization of plant waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and can be easily operated, has small investment and no risk, and does not only suits small-scale home application, but also can be used in green ecological agricultural areas or treatment of agricultural organic water in special ecosystem.
NOVELTY - The device has an ammonia purifier (2) which is connected with a cyanuric acid condensation furnace (1) through a pipeline. A liquid outlet pipe (6) is mounted at the bottom of an ammonia absorption tower (5). The liquid outlet pipe is connected with a supersaturation reaction kettle (7). The supersaturation reaction kettle is connected with a feeding opening of a centrifuge (11) through a slurry outlet pipe. A slurry return pipe is mounted on the side wall of a centrifuge. The slurry return pipe is connected with the reaction kettle.    USE - Device for recycling ammonium sulfate through spent acid solution in cyanuric acid production process.    ADVANTAGE - Ammonia is completely absorbed. Improves ammonia absorption rate. Improves energy recycling rate. Waste is reduced. Exhibits rational structure and low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the device for recycling ammonium sulfate through spent acid solution in cyanuric acid production process.    Cyanuric acid condensation furnace (1)    Ammonia purifier (2)    Ammonia absorption tower (5)    Liquid outlet pipe (6)    Supersaturation reaction kettle (7)    Centrifuge (11)
NOVELTY - Method of preparing nutritive fertilizer, involves using (in %mass) pine leaf powder (6-8), nux vomica powder (2-4), barberry root powder (3-5), camphor tree powder (2-4), dry human waste powder (7-9), dry cow dung powder (6-8), dry chicken manure (11-13), dry sheep dung powder (9-11), compound fertilizer (2-4), carbamide (4-6), phosphate fertilizer (8-10), zinc fertilizer (1-3), beanstalk powder (18-20), epoxy resin (6-8), Bordeaux mixture (0.2-0.4), carbendazim (0.1-0.3) and paclobutrazol (0.1-0.3).    USE - The method is useful for preparing nutritive fertilizer for flos chrysanthemi.
NOVELTY - Wet towel is prepared by soaking (in wt.%) cotton spunlace fabric (15) in mixed liquid (85) containing green cucumber liquid (5), triclosan (1), allantoin (1), propylene glycol (2) and reverse osmosis (RO) pure water.    USE - The wet towel is used as wipes for oily skin.    ADVANTAGE - The wet towel has excellent moisturizing and sterilizing property. The wet towel is soft, environmentally-friendly, causes no side effect and can be used for long period of time.
NOVELTY - Oil-saving emission-reducing device comprises an electrolytic bath for the electrolyzed water to generate hydrogen, an oil-saving control plate controlling the electric motion on the electrolytic bath and an electric pipeline connecting the components. Two electrodes of the electrolytic bath are correspondingly connected with two output electrodes of the rechargeable battery; an exhaust opening is mounted at side part of upper end of electrolytic bath and connected with air inlet of the engine through a manifold; and the oil-saving control plate is provided with e.g. a processor chip unit.    USE - The oil-saving emission-reducing device is useful for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device: saves more than 15% oil consumption of the motor vehicle; reduces carbon and nitrogen content of the exhaust released by the motor vehicle; and is convenient to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oil-saving emission-reducing device comprises an electrolytic bath for the electrolyzed water to generate hydrogen, an oil-saving control plate controlling the electric motion on the electrolytic bath and an electric pipeline connecting the components. Two electrodes of the electrolytic bath are correspondingly connected with two output electrodes of the rechargeable battery; an exhaust opening is mounted at the side part of the upper end of the electrolytic bath and connected with the air inlet of the engine through a manifold; and the oil-saving control plate is provided with a processor chip unit, a signal transmission interface, a control signal output port and a resistor-capacitor circuit adjusting the circuit. The signal transmission interface is connected with the rotating speed output end of the engine of the electronic system, and the control signal output interface is connected with the switch of the rechargeable battery. The device is connected between the motor vehicle engine, the rechargeable battery and the electronic system.
NOVELTY - Bioorganic fertilizer comprises (in %) plant extraction residue (25-50), straw (20-40), animal excrement (10-40), organic material fermenting agent (0.5-8) and corn ash (10-40).    USE - Used as a biological organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: has complete nutrient element, lasting fertilizer effect and increased utilization rate; improves the soil structure; reduces the pollution and improves the quality of the crops; is suitable for all the crops, vegetables, fruits, flowers, trees, plants, tobaccos, green houses and plastic tents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of bioorganic fertilizer, comprising crushing the plant extraction residue and straw, mixing them with the animal excrement, adding the organic material fermenting agent, mixing them and introducing them into the fermenting pool to ferment at a high temperature for 30-60 days, adjusting the pH value and humidity of the fermenting material, aerobically fermenting them, charging the material in the fermenting pool for 1-3 times, each time for 0.5-1.5 hours, starting the stirring system of the fermenting device to stir the material, fully aerating the material, uniformly mixing the fermented material with corn ash, crushing and baking, and obtaining the biological organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing colicweed fertilizer comprising (in wt.%) tea-seed cake powder (2-4), liquid garlic (6-8), nux-vomica powder (1-3), thunder god vine powder (2-4), dry rabbit manure (6-8), dry chicken manure (7-9), dry sheep manure (4-6), soybean cake powder (11-13), rape seed cake powder (9-11), corncob powder (14-16), rice bran powder (10-12), charcoal powder (5-7), growth hormone powder (1-3), epoxy resin (7-9), copper sulfate solution (0.1-0.3), DuPont universal liquid (0.2-0.4), carbendazim (0.1-0.3) and phytomycin (0.2-0.4), is claimed.    USE - The method is useful for preparing colicweed fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Portable furnace comprises a furnace body (12), a solar cell plate (5) and a water storage machine (8), where the solar cell plate is located at the lower surface and/or the side surface of the furnace body. The water storage machine is located in the furnace body and contains brine electrolysis, in which an anode rod (6) and a cathode rod (2) are inserted. The anode rod and the cathode rod are respectively provided with an oxygen collector and a hydrogen collector and respectively connected to the anode and cathode of the solar cell plate by a lead wire.    USE - Used as a portable furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The portable furnace: is clean and environment friendly; does not produces pollution; saves energy; has a compact structure; is convenient to carry; and can be used in both indoor and outdoor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Portable furnace comprises a furnace body (12), a solar cell plate (5) and a water storage machine (8), where the solar cell plate is located at the lower surface and/or the side surface of the furnace body. The water storage machine is located in the furnace body and contains brine electrolysis, in which an anode rod (6) and a cathode rod (2) are inserted. The anode rod and the cathode rod are respectively provided with an oxygen collector and a hydrogen collector and respectively connected to the anode and cathode of the solar cell plate by a lead wire, and the upper surface of the furnace body is equipped with a furnace head which is connected to the oxygen collector and the hydrogen collector by a guide tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of the portable furnace.    Cathode rod (2)    Solar cell plate (5)    Anode rod (6)    Water storage machine (8)    Furnace body (12)
NOVELTY - Raw materials with moisture content of 30% or more is crushed. The apparent density of the crushed raw material is measured and calculated using the secondary crushed grains. The density of the solid fuel product is determined with respect to apparent densities of lignite and bituminous coal and the compression ratio is calculated from ratio of the two densities. The weight ratio of raw material, additive and diluent is determined for molding the solid fuel. The solid fuel is obtained by crushing raw material, adding additive, stirring, adding diluent and extruding.    USE - Production of solid fuel of maize straw.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides solid fuel of maize straw with reduced energy consumption. The by-product produced during production of solid fuel is effectively used as organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Raw materials with moisture content of 30% or more is crushed. The apparent density of the crushed raw material is measured and calculated using the secondary crushed grains. The density of the solid fuel product is determined with respect to apparent densities of lignite and bituminous coal and the compression ratio is calculated from ratio of the two densities. The weight ratio of raw material, additive and diluent is determined for molding the solid fuel. According to moisture content of solid fuel raw material after mixing, compression ratio and density, the technical parameters of the extruding press, such as power, pressure and linear velocity are determined, and proper mechanical equipment is selected. The solid fuel is obtained by crushing raw material, adding additive, stirring, adding diluent and extruding.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer is processed by using multi-bacteria aerobic ferment, solar ferment tower, and two waste gas absorbing systems so that the environment can not be polluted.    USE - Method of green processing an organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, has higher yield, and obtains product having improved quality.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is converted into lubricant by synthesizing a synergistic blend of chemicals with biodiesel. The biodiesel is converted into biodiesel derivatives by blending with synergistic blend of chemicals. The biodiesel is chosen from 14-18C methyl or ethyl ester derived from transforming vegetable or animal fatty acid with methyl or ethyl alcohol.    USE - Conversion of biodiesel into lubricant and/or biodiesel derivatives.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides lubricant and/or biodiesel derivatives having excellent load carrying capability, thermal stability, antioxidation property, compatibility, anti-wear characteristics and polarity characteristics.
NOVELTY - The H-shaped carbonizing furnace has a fuel gas suction nozzle provided in the middle of one side of a carbonizing chamber furnace top; a sealed charging pipe in the middle of the upper part of carbonizing chamber furnace; a rotating shaft provided in the middle of the sealed charging pipe; a rotating gear provided in the upper part of the rotating shaft; a carbon scraper provided in the lower part of the rotating shaft; and a sealed charging port provided in the middle of the sealed charging pipe.    USE - H-shaped carbonizing furnace.    ADVANTAGE - High-temperature heat energy in produced fuel gas is carbonized to produce active carbon material, thus, saves energy and improves heat value of biomass fuel gas. Wood tar and wood vinegar in the fuel gas are collected through fuel gas purification technology to serve as industrial raw material, thus agricultural wastes are converted to industrial raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the enlarged, schematic cross-sectional view of the H-shaped carbonizing furnace.
NOVELTY - The internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor has a combustion furnace (1), a fan (2) and a supply device. A filter device is installed in the filter chamber (18) whose bottom is equipped with a furnace bridge (9). A slag collecting chamber (10) is set under the furnace bridge and is allocated with a slag removing port (11). An air outlet pipe (15) is arranged on the filter chamber. The combustion chamber (8) has a feeding port (16) connected with the supply device. An air outlet of the fan is connected above the combustion chamber by an air feeding pipe (17).    USE - Internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor which is featured with good dust filter effect, sufficient combustion, environment protection and energy conservation. Provides the internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor, in which the heat energy utilization rate is up to 95 percent, the dust slag residue is lower than 2 percent, and the power can be freely regulated by controlling the feeds and the air quantity in the equipment acceptable range according to the user actual requirements so as to satisfy the industrial requirements of continuity, stability and high power. Provides the internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor which is the ideal equipment replacing the traditional diesel or coal gas or liquefied gas combustor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the internal dust filter biomass gasification combustor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Combustion furnace (1)    Fan (2)    Combustion chamber (8)    Furnace bridge (9)    Slag collecting chamber (10)    Slag removing port (11)    Air outlet pipe (15)    Feeding port (16)    Air feeding pipe (17)    Filter chamber (18)
NOVELTY - A vertical soft-membrane anaerobic fermentation device comprises an anaerobic fermentation reactor and a soft membrane fixed on the anaerobic fermentation reactor; where the anaerobic fermentation reactor is set with a biogas stirring unit, a multi-point self-rotating water distributor, and four-item separator from the bottom to top.    USE - The vertical soft-membrane anaerobic fermentation device is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical soft-membrane anaerobic fermentation device has low constant voltage, efficient biogas production, long sludge age, low energy consumption, and convenient operation and maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the vertical soft-membrane anaerobic fermentation device.
NOVELTY - The denitrogenation unit has an aerobic stage that is connected to the inlet of an aerated conduit and the outlet of a relief pipe such as snake-like glass-steel bending tube. The aerated conduit has an outlet that is connected to the inlet of the relief pipe in a sealing manner. The aerated conduit has a tube wall that is evenly distributed with a series of aeration holes.    USE - Denitrogenation unit for sewage with high Carbon and Nitrogen ratio.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures that the dissolved oxygen of sewage has high Carbon and Nitrogen ratio, and ensures that the nitrobacteria generate nitrification. The device is feature with sufficient aeration, high aeration efficiency, and excellent purification effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the denitrogenation unit.
NOVELTY - A biological treatment device has solar generating device and/or wind generating device are connected to direct-current aerator (11) by rechargeable battery. The aerator is operated, consuming 12 Volts, 24 Volts and/or 36 Volts of direct-current power, which is supplied by the battery of generating devices.    USE - Biological treatment device for used in treatment of domestic sewage in village.    ADVANTAGE - Improves treatment operation of device, enabling to separate and filter water from domestic sewage, and can be used for watering plants. Enables to utilize natural energy to operate electrical and electronic units, thus operation cost is reduced. Easy to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of device.    Storage pond (1)    Settling pond (2)    Anaerobic fermentation pond (3)    Aerobic biochemical pond (4)    Direct-current aerator (11)
NOVELTY - The biomass pyrolysis device has a feed device (1), a fluidized bed reactor (2), a cyclone separator, a condensing device, an electric heat capturing oil decomposer (13) and a gas cabinet (14). A suspension liquid separator (10) is connected with the electric heat capturing oil decomposer that is connected with the gas cabinet. The bottom end of fluidized bed reactor is provided with a heater (16). The fluidized bed reactor is connected with the heater. The other end of heater is connected with an end of the fan (15) whose other end is connected with the gas cabinet.    USE - Biomass pyrolysis device for preparing biomass pyrolytic oil through quick pyrolysis of biomass fluidized bed.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the biomass pyrolysis device which uses biomass raw material and obtains the biomass pyrolytic oil, chemical raw material and biomass fuel gas through quick pyrolysis. Eliminates waste gas discharge, sewage and environment pollution in the production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the biomass pyrolysis device.    Feed device (1)    Fluidized bed reactor (2)    Suspension liquid separator (10)    Electric heat capturing oil decomposer (13)    Gas cabinet (14)    Fan (15)    Heater (16)
NOVELTY - The device has an annular chamber (8) installed outside a catalytic chamber (9), where multiple layers of grate plates (3) are installed. A bracket (10) is installed on an inner wall of the catalytic chamber. The grate plates are located on the bracket. A distance between two adjacent grate plates is in a range between two hundred meters and four hundred meters. A sight glass (4) is installed on an outer wall of the annular chamber and an outer wall of the catalytic chamber.    USE - Biomass gas methanation catalytic device.    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic device is simple in structure and environment friendly, optimizes gas component, and effectively improves thermal value of the biogas burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially cut away front view of a biomass gas methanation catalytic device.    Grate plates (3)    Sight glass (4)    Annular chamber (8)    Catalytic chamber (9)    Bracket (10)
NOVELTY - A four-item separator of anaerobic digestion device comprises a reaction region, a subsiding region, a water outlet region, a slagging region positioned below the liquid face, and an air collection region positioned above the liquid face; where the subsiding region and the water outlet region are positioned above the reaction region; and the slagging region and the water outlet region are positioned above the subsiding region which are arranged from outside to inside.    USE - The four-item separator of anaerobic digestion device is useful for generating gas and purifying the sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The four-item separator of anaerobic digestion device has simple construction and clear division of the function regions. Moreover, it completes the separation of four items comprising gas, water, mud, and residue at the same time with the separation process, and reasonably solves the problem of the floating residue which usually happens to the three-phase separator. Additionally, it has good environmental effect and economic benefit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the four-item separator of anaerobic digestion device.
NOVELTY - A biogas production and fermentation device comprises a fermentation unit or more than two fermentation units which are installed in a neighboring manner; where any fermentation unit comprises an anaerobic tank, a flexible cover covering the upper part of the anaerobic tank, a biogas outlet pipe located above the anaerobic tank and located in the flexible cover, and a spraying device installed on the inner edge at the top of the anaerobic tank.    USE - The biogas production and fermentation device is useful for producing biogas on large scale.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas production and fermentation device takes the organic material with high total solid and high suspended substance content comprising straw, animal manure or other biological waste material as materials, produces the biogas continuously and stably during the operation, prevents the suspending slag producing on large scale, and prevents the material crusting. Moreover, it has high material degradable rate, high biogas conversion rate, and high volume utilization rate. Additionally, it can conveniently feed and discharge the material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biogas production and fermentation device.
NOVELTY - Separating, condensing, processing, regenerating and utilizing domestic garbage comprises sorting domestic garbage and filling into container; pressurizing to squeeze and separate water in domestic garbage; obtaining blocked domestic garbage and heating the blocked domestic garbage to 200-300 degrees C; and obtaining solid fuel, using solid fuel as industrial fuel or combustible gas cracked by fluidized bed.    USE - Method is used for separating, condensing, processing, regenerating and utilizing of domestic garbage from household, sub-district, hotel, office, hospital, school, enterprise and public institution, coach, steamship and airplane.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces collecting and transporting cost; reduces processing cost of domestic garbage and does not generate harmful gas or does not pollute environment and ecological resources; does not damage health of people or occupy land area and investment; has small energy consumption and can be reused; can generate electricity of 183 degrees per ton of dry solid domestic garbage and can supply heat gas for 3 cm3 and generate 12 kg of liquefied gas; and coverts waste material into useful products.
NOVELTY - Biomass recirculating-type quick pyrolytic oil-making method involves discharging non-condensing gas from upper part of oil-gas separator, and returning non-condensing gas back to material mixer through the pressurization of air compressor to be merged with high-temperature inert gas from air heating furnace of circulating fluid bed; and conveying the material to the loop reactor to be involved in pyrolytic reaction circularly. Air heating furnace of circulating fluid bed brings the medium-temperature inert gas separated by cyclone separator to the pulse reflux drying apparatus.    USE - Biomass recirculating-type quick pyrolytic oil-making method.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains improved biomass pyrolytic oil-making percent conversion, high purity of biomass oil, no pollution, and easy realization of industrialized production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the biomass recirculating-type quick pyrolytic oil-making method.
NOVELTY - Emulsible powder comprises (in wt.%): etofenprox (1-50), wetting-dispersing agent (5-30), solvent (0-10) and carrier.    USE - The emulsible powder is useful for preventing and killing rice planthopper, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel and green insect of cruciferous vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsible powder is environmentally-friendly and stable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the emulsible powder, which involves weighing etofenprox, wetting-dispersing agent, solvent and carrier, mixing etofenprox and solvent uniformly, adsorbing the mixed liquid on carrier, mixing the adsorbed material with wetting-dispersing agent, pulverizing the mixture using airflow pulverizer to granularity of 98% and passing the granules through 45 micron sieve.
NOVELTY - Artificial wetland construction involves utilizing artificial wetland matrix bed and planting of wetland plant. The wetland is mined, dried and screened to obtain fine material as basic matrix to construct artificial wetland matrix bed together with other matrixes. Wetland plants are then planted on the artificial wetland matrix bed.    USE - Method for constructing artificial wetland used for treating sewage (claimed).
NOVELTY - Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed, include an anode flow board, a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), a cathode collector plate and plural preprgs (PP), whereas the anode flow board is made by a micro-electro-mechanical process to form at least one set of micro-flow and a conductive layer on the surface. The cathode collector plate contains a conductive layer on the compound material surface. Thereby, after a PP layer is respectively placed among the anode flow board, MEA and the cathode collector plate as a stack layer, all aforementioned elements are then pressed, heated and cooled down for being laminated into a fuel cell structure by a heat-pressing system.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a manufacturing method for fuel cell dual-electrode board. A mixture is made by mixing a cross-linkable resin and a conductive material. The materials are then compressed into a shaped mixture to produce the fuel cell dual-electrode board. Alternatively, a poly-pyrrole is formed on the two sides of the conductive fiber to produce the fuel cell dual-electrode board. Another method is to use the electropolymerization process to polymerize the conductive fiber and poly-pyrrole to form dual-pole board. By the invention, the mechanical strength and heat stability of the dual-electrode board can be enhanced to extend the life-span. Moreover, the dual-electrode board is provided with conductivity, chemical stability, electrochemistry reactivity, and safety.
NOVELTY - The double-bed sludge gasification furnace has a drying chamber with an upper part provided with a feeding port and a coal gas outlet and a lower part connected to a feeder. The rotatable feeding blade is arranged in the feeder with an outlet connected to upper feeding port of gasification chamber arranged with a tower type multi-pole grid. The grid has a lower part provided with an air inlet. A coal gas pipeline is connected between the upper part of the gasification chamber and the lower part of the drying chamber.    USE - Gasification furnace for double-bed sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The waste domestic sludge needed to be treated as garbage is used as raw material and is converted into usable energy resource. The gasification process has large coal gas yield, the tar generated by the fuel is light tar which has good fluidity and can be completely combusted, the gasification conditions of the semi-coke fuel are good, and the incomplete combustion loss is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the double-bed sludge gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The dry-method biomass gas-purified gas supplying machine set has water-cooling dry-type condensed gas (3) which is connected with tar-removing filter (4) through the tail end of a condensing pipe (14), while the tar removing filter is connected with a conveying pump (5). The top end of a purifier (7) is connected with the lower portion of gas storage tank (8).    USE - Dry-method biomass gas-purified gas supplying machine set.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a machine that reduces discharging of wastewater, has simple structure, non-tar block, non-secondary pollution and has high afterheat use ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of dry-method biomass gas-purified gas supplying machine set.    Water-cooling dry-type condensed gas (3)    Tar-removing filter (4)    Conveying pump (5)    Purifier (7)    Gas storage tank (8)    Condensing pipe (14)
NOVELTY - The microwave garbage low temperature pyrolysis device comprises a pyrolysis furnace body structure system, and a microwave source and transmission feed system, which comprises multiple microwave source and feed devices (7). Each feed device is fed into a pyrolysis furnace body (5) of the pyrolysis furnace body structure system from the top.    USE - Microwave garbage low temperature pyrolysis device.    ADVANTAGE - Ensure quick and uniform pyrolysis. Ensure to input, thermally degrade, insulate and output the material in a sealed condition. Produces combustible inflammable gases during the pyrolysis. Ensure to operate in safe and sealed condition. The quality of the pyrolysis residue is ensured due to the multi-point feedback precise microwave temperature control and anti-explosion design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side view of the microwave garbage low temperature pyrolysis device.    Sealed container (1)    Pyrolysis furnace body (5)    Microwave source and feed devices (7)    Main control cabinet (14)    Transmission mechanism (17)
NOVELTY - The reactor (12) has water inlet (1), biological composite reaction region (2), microorganism reaction region (3), inorganic sludge separation region (4), water outlet weir (5) and water outlet (6). The biological composite reaction region takes 35 to 50 percent capacity of the reactor while microorganism takes 50 to 65 percent. The inorganic sludge separation region is arranged in microorganism reaction region close to water outlet weir. A sludge discharging pipe (11) is paved at bottom of inorganic sludge separation region while mixed liquid backflow port (10) is set below water outlet weir.    USE - Tubificidae ecological reactor used in sewage disposal system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Achieves maximum reduction of organic pollutant and organic residual sludge in sewage in the city sewage disposal in economical and efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a sewage disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the tubificidae ecological reactor.    Water inlet (1)    Biological composite reaction region (2)    Microorganism reaction region (3)    Inorganic sludge separation region (4)    Water outlet weir (5)    Water outlet (6)    Mixed liquid backflow port (10)    Sludge discharging pipe (11)    Tubificidae ecological reactor (12)
NOVELTY - The immobilized deflection reactor has cells (1) connected in series and aerator arranged at the bottom of the cell. Each cell has upper intercepting net (2) and lower intercepting net (3), water inlet (4) at the bottom of one side and water outlet (5) at the top part of the other side. A porous immobilized carrier (6) is fed between the upper intercepting net and lower intercepting net at state lower part of the lower intercepting net is provided with the aeration pipe (7) of the aerator.    USE - Immobilized suspension carrier deflection reactor for processing pollutants and sewage.    ADVANTAGE - Provides immobilized suspension carrier deflection reactor with small land use, less investment and low circulation cost, which can suitably process degradable pollutants and synchronously denitrified and dephosphorized sewage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side view of the immobilized suspension carrier deflection reactor.    Cells (1)    Upper intercepting net (2)    Lower intercepting net (3)    Water inlet (4)    Water outlet (5)    Porous immobilized carrier (6)    Aeration pipe (7)
NOVELTY - The carbon producing apparatus comprises a pyrolysis tank (1) and a flue (2) connected with the tank. A sediment chamber whose interior is provided with a baffle plate for dividing the sediment chamber into left and right chambers with connected bottoms. Top end of the sediment left chamber (4) is connected with the flue while the top end of the sediment right chamber (5) is provided with an exhaust hole. An oil liquor hood (7) is provided in the interior of the right chamber.    USE - Carbon producing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Solves environment pollution and ecological deterioration caused by burning the crop straw on open air. Produces carbon that can replace barbecue carbon or industrial carbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side sectional view of the carbon producing apparatus.    Pyrolysis tank (1)    Flue (2)    Sediment left chamber (4)    Sediment right chamber (5)    Oil liquor hood (7)
NOVELTY - Sewage processing involves modularizing sewage with microalgae and probiotic. Microalgae are processed in culture liquid to determine type and number of microalgae according to liquid color. Sample of culture liquid is filtered and then fixed with formalin. The concentration of algae is controlled by determining time and number of microalgae according to the growth curve of algae in culture liquid. Dissolved oxygen, pH and nitrogen in nitrite and ammonia are tested in the culture liquid. Feeding time and concentration of the probiotic are determined according to the quality index.    USE - Method for processing sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sewage processing method enables to improve utilization of feed, where microalgae and probiotic control excessive propagation of phycomycete that purifies cultured liquid automatically.
NOVELTY - Sewage processing involves utilizing (in each cubic meter of water in grams): photosynthetic bacteria (5-12), lactic acid bacteria (1-4), yeast (4-8), cellulose (0.1-0.8), papain (0.5-0.9), amylase (0.01-0.06) and lipase (0.01-0.07).    USE - Method for processing sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to process sewage by using bacterial strain and enzyme in eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Sewage material purification involves filtering solid contamination material, which is collected from sewage pipeline and then transferred into a water collecting tank by using a water pump. Quality of water in an adjusting tank is regulated to facilitate survival of microorganism. Sewage material is filtered through oblique sieve after adjusting water quality. Sewage material is transferred to an aeration tank, where an aeration device is mounted in the aeration tank. Clean water is obtained through settling tank which is transported to a sterilizing tank.    USE - Method for purifying sewage material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sewage material purifying method is simple, economic, eco-friendly and free from sludge discharging process. The method is widely applied to process organic industrial waste water and urban domestic sewage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sewage purifying device, which comprises a water collecting tank, an adjusting tank, a settling tank and a sterilizing tank which are subsequently connected with a sewage pipeline.
NOVELTY - Constructed wetland is composed of a water inlet device, a wetland main body and a water outlet device, where all three units have equal width and are arranged in matrix according to the sequence. Water inlet device is composed of a water inlet box, a water distribution box and a water inlet controlling device. The water distribution box is connected with the wetland main body and the water outlet box. Filling materials is utilized in the wetland, where the material has good penetrability. The filling materials are selected from polyvinyl chloride, zeolites, screes or ceramic particles.    USE - Constructed wetland for providing oxygenated water to the land (claimed) and used for treating sewage and tailwater of a sewage plant in aquatic ecosystem.    ADVANTAGE - The constructed wetland has multi steps to process water, solves the problem of low level of oxygen dissolving quantity, improves microbial activity, and has high-efficiency, stability and energy saving features.
NOVELTY - A combustion core for lamp candle, which is a multi-pore column, comprises a combustible material with fraction of 15-30%; where the hole diameter is 0.1-100 mu m.    USE - The combustion core is useful for lamp candle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The combustion core is distributed with a great amount of micro holes; thus, the liquid fuel can be sufficiently led into the combustion core through the capillary samplings of the micro holes. Moreover, the holes distributed on the surface of the combustion core can increase the surface area of the combustion core, and increase the contact area between the combustion core and air; thus, the combustion core can be completely combusted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method for preparing multi-pore carbon strip, comprising crushing the 20% plant fiber powder with moisture of 10% into a mold presser; forming the mold at pressure of 50-200 MPa; putting the mold into the carbonization furnace; and carrying out carbonization for 5-15 minutes at 200-600 degrees C; and    (2) a lamp candle comprising a fuel layer and a combustion core; where the combustion core is arranged at the center of the fuel layer.
NOVELTY - The daily garbage gasifying system has a calcium oxide spraying gun (610), which has the nozzle extended in a carbonation reaction chamber (608) on the heat exchanger (6); a carbon dioxide input interface (609) adjacent to the calcium oxide spraying gun; and a plasma gasifying furnace (1), which has a synthetic air outlet (109) joined with the joint part of a themolysis area (II) and a gasifying area (III). The synthetic air outlet is connected to the following device.    USE - Daily garbage gasifying system for processing device of solid organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - Gasifying system processes daily garbage without any exhaust and pollution, and thus ensures harmless processing of daily garbage, medical garbage and industrial macromolecular wastes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the daily garbage gasifying system.    Plasma gasifying furnace (1)    Heat exchanger (6)    Synthetic air outlet (109)    Carbonation reaction chamber (608)    Carbon dioxide input interface (609)    Calcium oxide spraying gun (610)    Themolysis area (II)    Gasifying area (III)
NOVELTY - A sewage processing device comprises sequentially and serially connected water inlet pipe, hydrolytic acidizing cell, oxygen-poor cell, aerobic cell, secondary sedimentation cell, anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell, and chemical dephosphorization cell. The aerobic section is provided with a nitrifying liquid return pipe which returns the nitrifying liquid to the oxygen-poor section to perform denitrification. The sedimentary mud of secondary sedimentation cell enters the anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell through the sewage pipeline.    USE - A sewage processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can obtain chemical mud having high phosphorus-rich rate, which can be effectively recycled as high-quality phosphorus-rich resource.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sewage processing device comprises sequentially and serially connected water inlet pipe, hydrolytic acidizing cell, oxygen-poor cell, aerobic cell, secondary sedimentation cell, anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell, and chemical dephosphorization cell. The effluent of hydrolytic acidizing cell enters the oxygen-poor cell through the sewage pipeline. The oxygen-poor cell, the aerobic cell and the secondary sedimentation cell are sequentially built on common wall. The aerobic section is provided with a nitrifying liquid return pipe which returns the nitrifying liquid to the oxygen-poor section to perform denitrification. The sedimentary mud of secondary sedimentation cell enters the anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell through the sewage pipeline. The part of effluent from shut of tap water deacidifying section also enters the anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell. The supernatant releases phosphorus using the anaerobic phosphorus-releasing cell. The bottom of chemical dephosphorization cell discharges the phosphorus-rich mud. The supernatant enters the oxygen-poor section for continuous treatment.
NOVELTY - A microorganism preparation comprises Rhodococcus erythropo strain LY-LH-11a (CGMCC 3510) and/or Stenotrophmonas maltophilia strain LY-LH-11b (CGMCC 3509).    USE - Microorganism preparation used in collecting crude oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microorganism preparation can increase oil collection amount and modify the oil storage condition. The final collection rate can be improved by more than 5%. The exploitation time can be prolonged for 3-5 years, and for a high-viscosity oil field containing wax oil, the viscosity can be decreased by more than 24% and the solidification point can be decreased by 5-10 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for improvement of oil collection rate using the microorganism, comprising:    (A) investigating geographical conditions and physical characteristics of oil storage including oil storage temperature of less than 80 degrees C, clearance, pressure, infiltration rate of more than 20x 10-3 mu m2, exploitation degree, residual oil distribution, oil product characteristic, mineralization degree of ground layer water of less than 150000 mg/L, crude oil viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.second, wax content of more than 3%, and moisture content of more than 10%;    (B) injecting activating agent, the microorganism preparation as external source bacteria and air with water into the target oil storage based on symbiotic reproduction and compound metabolism principle of microorganism; and    (C) periodically post-injecting the activating agent, external source bacteria and air.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises (dry wt.%) chicken dung compost (70-75) and inorganic fertilizer (25-30).    USE - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer used for growing wheat (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer provides long fertility preserving capability of organic fertilizer and rapid acting of inorganic fertilizer, thus increasing yield of wheat. Further, the fertilizer utilizes chicken dung which can reclaim wastes and protect the environment, has simple preparation process and less requirement on preparation equipment, can save cost, and is suitable for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising:    (A) mixing dry chicken dung with rice bran at dry mass ratio of 4-6:1-1.5, regulating water content to 60%, aerobic fermenting for 12-18 days in compost tank, and turning for 3-5 times to obtain chicken dung compost;    (B) mixing chicken dung compost, urea (containing 46.4% nitrogen), monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% nitrogen and 44% phosphorus pentoxide), and potassium chloride (containing 60% potassium oxide) at dry mass ratio of 70-75:12-13:8-10:5-7;    (C) pelletizing the mixture to obtain spherical granule;    (D) drying the granule until water content is less than 2%; and    (E) sieving to obtain fertilizer granules having diameter of 2-4 mm.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer composition comprises (wt.%) activated organic compost (25), urea (25), monopotassium phosphate (25), humic acid potassium (20), microelements (2.6) (including zinc, boron, molybdenum, and manganese), diethyl aminoethyl hexanote (2), pimacol (0.2), and biological bacteria (0.2).    USE - Fertilizer composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer, comprising deodorizing, activating, drying and crushing organic compost, adding other raw materials, and uniformly mixing and pelletizing them to obtain the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A resin comprises repeating unit containing sulfoxide. It has inherent viscosity of 0.3-0.4 dL/g.    USE - Resin used in catalyst for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin has reduced crystallizing degree and improved dissolution performance in organic solvent, and reduces processing difficulty of catalyst during grinding.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Resin comprises repeating unit of formula (I), and has inherent viscosity of 0.3-0.4 dL/g.    R=-CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -C(CH3)3, -OCH3 and -OH.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the resin comprising dissolving polysulfone containing side-chain group into solvent, adding chloromethylating reagent and Lewis alkali catalyst to initiate the reaction, and obtaining chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group; and putting the chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group into trimethylamine solution, putting to alkali aqueous solution to carry out soaking, filtering the solution, washing the solution until neutral, and obtaining the resin; and    (2) preparation of catalyst comprising dissolving polysulfone containing side-chain group into solvent, adding chloromethylating reagent and Lewis alkali catalyst to initiate reaction, and obtaining chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group; dissolving the chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group to solvent, mixing with carrier, drying and grinding the mixture, and obtaining powder of chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group and carrier; and putting the powder of chloromethylated polysulfone containing side-chain group and carrier into trimethylamine solution, putting to alkali aqueous solution to carry out soaking, filtering the solution, washing the solution until neutral, and obtaining catalyst.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises adsorbent and carrier of oil-oxidizing microorganisms, in which adsorbent before mixing of components is preliminarily heated at 120 degrees C for 3 hours or at 130 degrees C for 2.5 hours, or at 140 degrees C for 2 hours. The carrier of oil-oxidizing microorganisms contains waste of flour-grinding or groats enterprises.    USE - For removing oil pollutions from soil and water; and for removing oil pollutions from water to clean the basin surface oil-absorbing booms (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The preliminarily treatment increases the sorption capacitance and buoyancy time of adsorbing composition on water surface. The carrier of oil-oxidizing microorganisms contains waste of flour-grinding or groats enterprises.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in wt.%): rotenone (0.1-20) and chlorantraniliprole (0.1-50) as active components. The composition further comprises additives.    USE - The composition in the form of cream, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion or suspension agent is useful for preventing and controlling vegetable insects, preferably diamondback moth (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A waste cooking oil is filtered using an oil filter, heated for removing water in presence of alkaline ion liquid as catalyst (I), treated with methanol or ethanol by esterification, and distilled. Remaining methanol is recycled. The catalyst and glycerol phase on lower layer of reaction solution are separated, to obtain crude ester. The obtained ester is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and hot water until neutral, heated, and stirred to remove water and obtain biodiesel.    USE - Production of biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A waste cooking oil is filtered using an oil filter, heated for removing water in presence of alkaline ion liquid as catalyst of formula (I), treated with methanol or ethanol by esterification, and distilled. Remaining methanol is recycled. The catalyst and glycerol phase on lower layer of reaction solution are separated, to obtain crude ester. The obtained ester is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and hot water until neutral, heated, and stirred to remove water and obtain biodiesel.    R=methyl, ethyl or propyl.
NOVELTY - Reciprocating type plant grid system comprises a plant grid area (1), a water storage area (2) and a fixed connecting rotary shaft (3), where the bottom of the fixed connecting rotary shaft is fixed in the water storage area and equipped with a sleeve member. The sleeve member can move up and down freely along the fixed connecting rotary shaft and is connected to the plant grid area, the weight of the plant grid area is more than or equal to buoyant force in sewage.    USE - The plant grid system is useful for rural non-point pollution treating process.    ADVANTAGE - The system: is simple, flexible, beautiful, small and convenient to replace and clean; has good nitrogen and phosphorus removing effect, low operating cost and is easy to manage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of the reciprocating type plant grid system.    Plant grid area (1)    Water storage area (2)    Fixed connecting rotary shaft (3)    Plant growth area (4)    Microorganism processing area (5)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing 2-nitro-2,3-dihydrofuran derivative, comprises reacting optionally substituted (2-bromo-2-nitro-vinyl)benzene compound and 1,3-dicarbonyl compound using water or ethanol as reaction solvent, under common catalysis of alkaline compound and phase transfer catalyst; and carrying out the post treatment of reduced product to obtain 2-nitro-2,3-dihydrofuran derivative.    USE - The 2-nitro-2,3-dihydrofuran derivative is used as an antibacterial agent.    ADVANTAGE - The method: exhibits flexible reaction time; produces the product with high yield; is inexpensive; makes use of easily available solvent; is simple to operate; is environmental friendly; exhibits wide applicability; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for 2-nitro-2,3-dihydrofuran derivative of formula (I), (II) or (III).    R1-R9 = 1-10C hydrocarbon, 1-5C alkoxy, halo, nitryl or H; and    R10 = 1-10C hydrocarbon, 1-5C alkoxy or H.
NOVELTY - An eugenol aqueous emulsion comprises (wt.%): eugenol (0.1-60), emulsifying agent I (10-20), stabilizing agent (1-3), antifoaming agent (1-2), diluting solvent (10-20) and water (balance).    USE - Eugenol aqueous emulsion (E1) used for preventing and curing crop fungal diseases and virus disease (claimed) caused by gray mold, powdery mildew and downy mildew.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsion (E1) has good stability, can be stored for long time, is not easy to lose effectiveness; and has low toxicity and is environment friendly and safe to use. The pathogens do not easily develop resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) eugenol suspending agent which comprises (wt.%) eugenol (0.1-60), wetting dispersant (3-5), tackifier (1-5), freeze proof agent (0.1-4), diluting solvent (0.2-3) and water (balance);    (2) eugenol suspend emulsion formulation which comprises (wt.%): eugenol (0.1-60), emulsifying agent II (18-20), wetting dispersant (0.2-2), freeze proof agent (0.2-1), thickening agent (1-3), diluting solvent (20-30) and water (balance); and    (3) eugenol miscible oil which comprises (wt.%): eugenol (0.1-60), surface active agent (5-20), cosolvent (0.5-21), stabilizing agent (0.5-20) and diluting solvent (10-40).
NOVELTY - The carbonization furnace (30) has main case, rail (32), balance (33) that is arranged on rail and provided at the lower portion of inner surface of main case, and a door provided at the rear portion of main case. The hot air spreader plate (35) containing hot air ball, multiple planar sections (35-2), and multiple bent portions (35-3), is arranged at the left and right sides of inner surface of main case.    USE - Carbonization furnace of fossil fuel manufacturing device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion of timber can be prevented and the energy consumption of carbonization furnace can be reduced. The production efficiency of fossil wood can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fossil wood manufacturing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbonization furnace.    Carbonization furnace (30)    Rail (32)    Balance (33)    Hot air spreader plate (35)    Planar sections (35-2)    Bent portions (35-3)
NOVELTY - Composting biodegradable wastes and reducing odor emission comprises performing composting steps, and applying covering materials in two layers to cover the compost. A cover as first layer made of a semi-permeable, high density, endless fiber polyethylene and/or polypropylene, and a cover as second layer made of cut-fiber, needle-felted, thermofixed, graphite-enriched polypropylene are laid over the material to be composted.    USE - Method for composting biodegradable wastes and reducing odor emission (claimed).
NOVELTY - Treatment of a polluted water body comprises adding photosynthetic bacteria to decompose an organic pollutant by microorganism and transforming to substances such as carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia nitrogen gas.    USE - Method for the treatment of a polluted water body (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe, has no secondary pollution, and is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - A biomass solid fuel comprises (wt.%): plant straw (65-85) and binder (15-30) with high calorific power and moisture.    USE - Biomass solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has increased calorific power, solves reutilization problems of wastes during coal-washing process and papermaking process, which has great pollution to the environment, thus protecting environment. The method changes wastes into useful material, saves source, saves energy and reduces discharging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing biomass solid fuel which comprises drying plant straw for producing biomass solid fuel until moisture content is 10-17%; crushing dried plant straw to length less than 30 mm; adding coal slurry and/or waste materials of papermaking, or black liquid into crushed plant straw; uniformly mixing and putting into extruder for extruding and molding; and cooling to room temperature to obtain finished-product.
NOVELTY - Integrated two-phase anaerobic reactor comprises a reactor, a water inlet pipe, a water distribution pipe, an alkali inlet pipe and an alkali distribution pipe. The reactor also contains a tri-phase separator, a gas collection chamber, a gas outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.    USE - Integrated two-phase anaerobic reactor used for generating methane.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated two-phase anaerobic reactor is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - Biogas stirring involves utilizing an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) device and a biogas circulation device. The EGSB device is connected with the biogas circulation device. The biogas is obtained by an anaerobic digestion process and stirred by using an air pump.    USE - Method for stirring biogas used in treating wastewater and sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas stirring method enables to treat wastewater and sludge effectively.
NOVELTY - A multi-stage serial-connection landscape ecological pool comprises an oxygen-poor deep pool (1), a filtering protective screen (2), a landscape ecological pool (3), and a terminal purifying pool (4).    USE - A multi-stage serial-connection landscape ecological pool used for sewage denitrification, and phosphorus removal and regeneration (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The effluent can be reused.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of the ecological pool.    Oxygen-poor deep pool (1)    Filtering protective screen (2)    Landscape ecological pool (3)    Terminal purifying pool (4)    Flow guide wall (5)
NOVELTY - A pyrolysis gasification and incineration treatment method comprises adding cullet or sodium metasilicate into glass electrical furnace, starting up glass electrical furnace, melting raw material completely into glass metal at 1250-1500 degrees C; stabilizing for 4-10 hours, adding municipal solid waste to surface of high-temperature glass metal; performing drying, anaerobic pyrolysis and gasification, converting household garbage into combustible gas in small molecule; and making generated glass metal flow out from overflow gate of glass electrical furnace, and converting into inert broken glass.    USE - Pyrolysis gasification and incineration treatment method for household garbage used for generating electricity for steam turbines.    ADVANTAGE - The method converts organics in household garbage into combustible gas in high concentration. The quantity of smoke generated in processes of pyrolysis and gasification is very small. The content of combustible gas is more than 70%. The method avoids generation of incinerator fly ash and solid waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pyrolysis gasification and incineration treatment method comprises using cullet or sodium metasilicate as raw material, adding raw material to glass electrical furnace, starting up glass electrical furnace, melting raw material completely into glass metal at 1250-1500 degrees C; stabilizing for 4-10 hours, adding municipal solid waste to surface of high-temperature glass metal continuously from top of glass electrical furnace; performing drying, anaerobic pyrolysis and gasification, converting household garbage into combustible gas in small molecule and making surplus solid residue enter high-temperature glass metal for being melted and converted into glass metal; and making generated glass metal flow out from overflow gate of glass electrical furnace, and converting into inert broken glass after being quenched by cold water.
NOVELTY - A composite sludge fuel comprises 20-50 wt.% dry sludge, 20-50 wt.% coal powder, 10-20 wt.% residual oil, 5-10 wt.% clay and 4-10 wt.% biomass.    USE - A composite sludge fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with single dry sludge formed solid, the heat value of the composite sludge fuel is improved by 1 times, burning is easier, and solidifying rate is improved by 5-10%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the composite sludge fuel comprising:    (A) dehydrating sludge until the water content is 40-60%; and    (B) weighing coal powder, residual oil, clay, biomass and additive according to the proportion, adding to the water contained sludge, stirring uniformly, extruding and forming on a forming machine, drying naturally, forming the composite sludge fuel finished product.
NOVELTY - Preparation of alkane hydrocarbon fuel comprises adding catalyst to aquatic plant material, adding water (10-50%), stirring and mixing, adding in a closed reaction kettle, heating at 2-100 degrees C/minute, collecting gas at 300-600 degrees C, distilling slag of aquatic plant at normal pressure, collecting fraction at 60-550 degrees C and separating water, with catalyst comprising alkali metal salt, alkali-earth metal salt, transition metal salt or metal oxide and metal of less than 100 meshes comprising iron, aluminum, nickel, manganese, zinc, palladium, cobalt, vanadium and copper.    USE - Method for preparing alkane hydrocarbon fuel (claimed).
NOVELTY - (2S,8Z)-2-Butyryl-8-octadecene compound (I) is new.    USE - Compound (I) used for attracting chrysanthemum gall midge and male chrysanthemum gall midge.    ADVANTAGE - The compound (I) is inexpensive and has good ecological benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - (2S,8Z)-2-Butyryl-8-octadecene compound of formula H3C-C(OCOC3H7)H-(CH2)5-CH=CH-(CH2)8-CH3 (I) is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises 40-55% of organic fertilizer, microelement fertilizer and azofoska.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for promoting growth of kiri plants (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned fertilizer, which involves fermenting poultry manure to obtain the organic fertilizer, preparing well-mixed mixture containing (in wt.%) the above-mentioned prepared organic fertilizer (40-60), nitrogenous fertilizer (20-30), phosphate fertilizer (8-14) and potash fertilizer (8-16) and stirring the mixture.
NOVELTY - Method for removing carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia from biogas, involves loading reactor with porous biological compatible filling material, loading nutrient liquid containing biogas liquid after fermentation into reactor, adding carbonate into the solution, inoculating algae into the solution which use nitrogen and phosphorus in the nutrient liquid to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen under light condition, and oxidizing oxygen in the solution by aerobic bacteria, and removing carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia.    USE - The method is useful for removing carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia from biogas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for removing carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia from biogas using ecological principle, microorganism reaction and their biological device comprising gas reactor R, transparent photosynthetic reactor and oxidizing and nitrifying reactor, involves loading reactor with porous biological compatible filling material, loading nutrient liquid containing biogas liquid obtained after fermentation into the reactor, adding carbonate into the solution to make it alkali, inoculating algae into the solution which use nitrogen and phosphorus in the nutrient liquid to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen under light condition, and oxidizing oxygen in the solution by aerobic bacteria to ammonia and sulfureted hydrogen with reduction state, and removing carbon dioxide, sulfureted hydrogen and ammonia.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises calcium hydroxide emulsion containing (in wt.%): white lime (30-40), anti-swelling agent (2-3) and water (60-70). The calcium hydroxide emulsion is prepared by mixing the above components for 30 minutes, stirring the obtained mixture at a speed of 500 revolutions/minutes (rpm) for 20-30 minutes, filtering the obtained solution, precipitating the obtained filtrate and separating the precipitate.    USE - The fertilizer is used in agricultural field.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is inexpensive, non-toxic and environmentally-friendly and has excellent dissolvability. The fertilizer is prepared using less energy and does not cause any emission as it has only low carbon amount. The fertilizer does not have any weather restriction.
NOVELTY - Feed comprises bioactive components of Cordyceps sinensis and other nutrient components.    USE - The feed is useful for preventing and treating immune diseases in animals e.g. livestock, poultry and aquatic animals and promoting animal growth.    ADVANTAGE - The feed is simple, low cost and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing feed, which involves culturing the C.militaris for 90-120 days, collecting sporocarps, performing vacuum drying at low-temperature until the water content is 7-8%, subjecting dried C.sinensis medium to super-micron mill by high-speed airflow until milling fineness is 100-200 meshes, sieving the milled C.sinensis and uniformly mixing to obtain the feed.
NOVELTY - Dry water comprises hydrophobic gaseous silicon dioxide (3.5-7 wt.% of the dry water) and water. The size of the dry water micro drops is 3-15 mu , and its specific surface area is 0.4-1.96 m2/g.    USE - The dry water is useful for rapidly synthesizing gas hydrate (claimed) of carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen at 4.5 MPa at -5 to 5 degrees C.    ADVANTAGE - The dry water: realizes high dispersion of the water; increases the specific surface area of the water; enlarges the gas-water contact area while preparing the gas hydrate; shortens the hydrate induction time; and is economical, environmental friendly and convenient to prepare and use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing dry water by mixing the hydrophobic gaseous silicon dioxide and water at a high speed for 1-2 minutes to obtain dry water, where the hydrophobic gaseous silicon dioxide is 3.5-7 wt .% of the dry water; and    (2) applying dry water to synthesize gas hydrate by: (i) adding the dry water into a reaction kettle, (ii) pumping vacuum into the kettle and pipe, introducing gas into the reaction kettle, so that the pressure in the reaction kettle is 4.5-12 MPa, adjusting the temperature at -5 to 5 degrees C, and generating the gas hydrate after the temperature and pressure in the reaction kettle are stable.
NOVELTY - Method for digesting the strains of activated sludge storage tank, comprises randomly regulating the quantity of the strains added into the activated sludge storage tank when the strain quantity and water quantity of the sewage are changed.    USE - The method is useful for digesting the strains of activated sludge storage tank.    ADVANTAGE - The method: can bear 30-410% of impact without changing the water quality of the drained water, and has simple and stable operation; has investment of 2 divide by 3-1 divide by 2 of that of the existing method, and the operating cost of 1 divide by 2-1 divide by 3 of that of the existing method, hence saves the investment and the operating cost; and is environmental friendly. The concentrations and the load of the treated sewage are 3 times of that of the existing method.
NOVELTY - Waste material processing for producing an organic fertilizer by rapid fermentation of biological waste materials, comprises: separating the biological waste materials part containing organic acid; adding acid raw materials to perform waste material mixed pretreatment according to the proportion based on different types of fiber raw materials and inorganic mineral raw materials; and then performing biological fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for producing an organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method: produces good and safe biological organic fertilizer; and recycles the biological waste materials completely, and thus is highly effective, and satisfying the purpose of complete zero discharge, and also protecting the environment; and has easy scale production and low equipment investment.
NOVELTY - Producing nutritious fertilizer for oriental variegated coral bean flower comprises providing (in wt.%) e.g. plantain seed powder (4-6), mulberry powder (2-4), dried orange peel powder (2-4), dry human excrement powder (9-11), dry chicken manure powder (6-8), dry cattle manure powder (4-6), dry rabbit manure powder (7-9), dry goat manure powder (6-8), soybean cake powder (7-9), a fertilizer composition (6-8), a carbamide (2-6), rice bran powder (11-13), wood meal (1-3), scrap iron powder (2-4), a phosphate fertilizer (8-12), epoxide resin (4-6) and quintozene disinfectant (0.2-0.4).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for oriental variegated coral bean flower.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing nutritious fertilizer for oriental variegated coral bean flower comprises providing (in wt.%) plantain seed powder (4-6), mulberry powder (2-4), dried orange peel powder (2-4), dry human excrement powder (9-11), dry chicken manure powder (6-8), dry cattle manure powder (4-6), dry rabbit manure powder (7-9), dry goat manure powder (6-8), soybean cake powder (7-9), a fertilizer composition (6-8), a carbamide (2-6), rice bran powder (11-13), wood meal (1-3), scrap iron powder (2-4), a phosphate fertilizer (8-12), epoxide resin (4-6), quintozene disinfectant (0.2-0.4), mirex powder (0.2-0.4), agricultural streptomycin (0.1-0.3) and phytobacteriomycin (0.1-0.3).
NOVELTY - Producing nutritious fertilizer for Chinese Narcissus, comprising (in wt.%) soybean cake powder (9-11), broomcorn powder (4-6), corn powder (3-5), peanut powder (2-4), sesame cake powder (1-3), rice powder (4-6), milk powder (2-4), bone powder (11-13), fish meal (10-12), white sugar (1-3), corn cob powder (2-4), soybean straw powder (6-10), wheat bran powder (4-6), rice brain powder (7-9), peanut shell powder (6-8), zinc potassium phosphate fertilizer (2-4), epoxide resin (7-9), carbendazim (0.4-0.6) and chlorothalonil (0.4-0.6), is claimed.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for Chinese Narcissus.
NOVELTY - Preparing nutritious fertilizer for Melampodium divaricatum comprises providing (in wt.%) dry human excrement (7-9), dry goat manure (3-5), dry chicken manure (2-6), dry cattle manure (7-9), dry rabbit manure (6-8), soybean straw powder (4-6), corn cob powder (7-9), rice bran powder (6-8), wheat bran powder (7-9), a phosphate fertilizer (8-10), a fertilizer composition (4-6), carbamide (2-4), a wood meal (10-12), yellow sand (4-6), an epoxide resin (6-8), quintozene disinfectant (0.4-0.6) and bordeaux mixture (0.4-0.6).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for Melampodium divaricatum.
NOVELTY - Nutritious fertilizer production involves using (in wt.%): pine needle meal (6-8), sasanqua powder (7-9), nux vomica powder (4-6), soybean cake powder (11-13), flower cake powder (8-12), corn flour (8-10), rice bran powder (11-13), soybean straw powder (6-8), dry excrement (4-6), dry cattle manure (4-6), bone meal (11-13), zinc phosphate fertilizer (1-3), epoxide resin (4-6), carbendazim (0.2-0.4), Lannate (RTM: Methomyl insecticide) liquid (0.2-0.4), fenaminosulf (0.1-0.3) and chlorothalonil (0.1-0.3).    USE - Method for producing nutritious fertilizer for pineapple flower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious fertilizer producing method enables to produce nutritious fertilizer that is present in compressed and compact form and does not break in hand.
NOVELTY - Molded coal is prepared by crushing raw material coal powder into powdered coal with grain diameter of less than 5 mm; uniformly mixing the powdered coal with slaked lime (1-4% of total weight of mixture), heating, and drying the mixed material; stirring and mixing the dried mixed powder with molasses (5-10 wt.% of total weight of mixture); directly sending the mixture into a forming machine and pressing by a roller and shaping to obtain molded coal product; and storing the pressed molded coal in closed storing cabin at room temperature for 20-60 minutes.    USE - Method of preparing molded coal used in smelting molten iron (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can obtain molded coal having high initial intensity.
NOVELTY - The reaction device has a movable inner tank (3) arranged in a solid carbonization reacting cavity (1); a gas inlet which is communicated with the outside and arranged on the solid carbonization reacting cavity; a gas inlet pipe (6) arranged on the gas inlet; at least one isolating plate (5) arranged in a gas carbonization cracking cavity (2); an exhaust port which is communicated with the outside and arranged on the gas carbonization cracking cavity; and an exhaust pipe (7) arranged on the exhaust port.    USE - Reaction device for carbonizing solid organic matter.    ADVANTAGE - Reaction device uses catalyst isolating plate structure, and thus, simple to operate, high in coal yield, energy-saving, environment-friendly and low in cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the enlarged cross-sectional view of the reaction device for carbonizing solid organic matter.    Solid carbonization reacting cavity (1)    Gas carbonization cracking cavity (2)    Movable inner tank (3)    Isolating plate (5)    Gas inlet pipe (6)    Exhaust pipe (7)
NOVELTY - The device for making carbon has a carbon kiln group (15) consisting of carbon kilns. Every carbon kiln is connected with a smoke gas collecting pipe (13). The carbon kilns include a waste gas discharging kiln (1), a first pyroligneous liquor extracting kiln (2), a second pyroligneous liquor extracting kiln (3), a first wood tar extracting kiln (4), a second wood tar extracting kiln (5), a fuel gas extracting kiln (6), a tar extracting kiln (7), a carbon refining kiln (8) and a cooling kiln (9).    USE - Device for making carbon by multiple kilns.    ADVANTAGE - Device extracts smoke gases with different uses from different temperature sections conveniently in carbon making process, thus, the smoke gases are highly pure. Device simplifies extracting equipment, shortens sintering time, reduces material loss and increases carbon yield rate by over 30 percent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of the device for making carbon by multiple kilns.    Waste gas discharging kiln (1)    First pyroligneous liquor extracting kiln (2)    Second pyroligneous liquor extracting kiln (3)    First wood tar extracting kiln (4)    Second wood tar extracting kiln (5)    Fuel gas extracting kiln (6)    Tar extracting kiln (7)    Carbon refining kiln (8)    Cooling kiln (9)    Smoke gas collecting pipe (13)    Carbon kiln group (15)
NOVELTY - The preparation device has an insulation shaft seal (38), which extends to a discharge head (32); a fluid cavity (33) equipped with a cylindrical discharge shell (37) at the position near the discharge head; a discharge gap (36) provided between the discharge head and discharge shell; and a current-conducting rod (31) connected with the top part pointed end conductor (42) which is equipped in the insulation case body (40). The fluid cavity is connected with the lower end (23) of the transformer secondary coil (21).    USE - Preparation device for ultrahigh pressure pulsed field microalgae shell-broken biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Problem of high production cost of existing device for breaking microalgae cell wall is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic circuit diagram of the preparation device for ultrahigh pressure pulsed field microalgae shell-broken biodiesel.    Transformer secondary coil (21)    Lower end (23)    Current-conducting rod (31)    Discharge head (32)    Fluid cavity (33)    Discharge gap (36)    Cylindrical discharge shell (37)    Insulation shaft seal (38)    Insulation case body (40)    Top part pointed end conductor (42)
NOVELTY - The device has a solar energy biogas generating pit tank mounted with heat insulation, purification, excrement sewage pool classification and purification process pools, a heat insulation baffle plate between pools, and nano webbings at the connection ports of the pools. The tank is arranged with a biogas generating pit cover plate (16) furnished with solar photo-thermal hollow tubes (17). Solar photo-thermal hollow tube jacks (2) are arranged at front and rear of the cover plate. A gas storage hole (15) for biogas exhaust is formed on the cover plate.    USE - Solar energy sewage purification biogas generating pit device for treating human and livestock excrements. Can also be used in producing purified water for supply to industrial and agriculture production or domestic water applications.    ADVANTAGE - The device purifies the human and livestock excrement sewage in environment-friendly manner with solar energy and nano webbing technology, providing germ-free, non-toxic, chemical-free and nuisance-less purified water to be supplied to industrial and agriculture production or domestic water applications. The solar photo-thermal hollow tubes utilizes solar energy to heat excrements of biogas generating pit for catalysis, accelerating the production of biogas biomass energy and steam sterilization of excrements, so as to reduce pollution of the environment and bring benefits to human beings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top view of a biogas generating pit cover plate.    Solar photo-thermal hollow tube jacks (2)    Gas storage hole (15)    Biogas generating pit cover plate (16)    Solar photo-thermal hollow tubes (17)
NOVELTY - The straw fuel has a main body (1). The front end of the main body is provided with a projection (2) whose cross sectional area is smaller than the main body. The rear end of the main body is a concave part (3) whose cross sectional area is smaller than the main body.    USE - Straw fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Cross-sectional area of the end part of straw fuel is smaller than that of the main body, thus, straw fuel has simple structure and convenient process, because the size of the end part is smaller than the main body in use and the surface is unsmooth. Combustion efficiency is high, therefore, work load of the boiler operators and operation difficulty are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the enlarged cross-sectional view of the straw fuel.    Main body (1)    Projection (2)    Concave part (3)
NOVELTY - The processing device has a conveying fan (3) having air inlet connected with the gas-material outlet of a dryer (2) and air outlet connected with the gas-material inlet of a gas-material separator (4). Fungi residue outlet of gas-material separator is connected with the feed hole of a mixing-stirring device (6) by a first spiral conveyer (8). Discharge hole of a dosing machine (5) is connected with the dosing inlet of first spiral conveyer. Discharge hole of mixing-stirring device is connected with the feed hole of a block fuel molding machine (7) by a second spiral conveyer (9).    USE - Processing device for producing block fuel by waste fungi residue.    ADVANTAGE - Waste fungi residue is processed to be block fuel, which has fire resistance and small occupied space, is easy to store and transport and does not pollute environment. Difficulty of processing waste fungi residue is solved and normal fungi breeding is ensured. Cost is low when producing block fuel in comparison with straw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the whole schematic diagram of the processing device for producing block fuel by waste fungi residue.    Dryer (2)    Conveying fan (3)    Gas-material separator (4)    Dosing machine (5)    Mixing-stirring device (6)    Block fuel molding machine (7)    First spiral conveyer (8)    Second spiral conveyer (9)
NOVELTY - The gas furnace includes a steam guide pipe (12) that is made of a steel pipe with variable diameter at the tail end, and a taper-shaped sleeve pipe. The air collecting blast-proof device (14) is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body (1). The air collecting blast-proof device is provided with an adjustable pressure reducing valve. One end of the air collecting blast-proof device communicates with the steam guide pipe while the other end is connected with the water tank (8) through a guide pipe (7). An air supply chamber (13) is led to the steam guide pipe.    USE - Superconduct lytic straw gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is evenly burned which results in high burning efficiency, high stability, environment-friendliness and energy-saving.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the superconduct lytic straw gas furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Guide pipe (7)    Water tank (8)    Steam guide pipe (12)    Air supply chamber (13)    Air collecting blast-proof device (14)
NOVELTY - The carbonizing device has a preheating rotary furnace back sealed bin (17) and a carbonizing rotary furnace front sealed bin (19) connected with each other by a connecting passage (43). A preheating rotary furnace (2) has a front sealed bin (18) connected with a spiral feeder (1). A carbonizing rotary furnace back sealed bin (20) is connected with a spiral carbon discharging machine (4). An outlet of the spiral carbon discharging machine is connected with the upper part of the carbon extinguishing bin (5). The lower part of the carbonizing rotary furnace front sealed bin has a combustor (9).    USE - Horizontal straw carbonizing device for carbonizing crop straws and branches or for converting the various crop straws into carbon powder and tar oil and acetic acid to be used as biomass fuel and active carbon raw material.    ADVANTAGE - The horizontal straw carbonizing device is reliable even when used with other industries and even under different kinds of weather as well as in different areas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the horizontal straw carbonizing device.    Spiral feeder (1)    Preheating rotary furnace (2)    Spiral carbon discharging machine (4)    Carbon extinguishing bin (5)    Combustor (9)    Preheating rotary furnace back sealed bin (17)    Front sealed bin (18)    Carbonizing rotary furnace front sealed bin (19)    Carbonizing rotary furnace back sealed bin (20)    Connecting passage (43)
NOVELTY - Bio-oil and biochar are generated by reacting alkaline earth metal halide or alkaline as molten salt, heating at 110-130 degrees C, and distilling at thermal cracking temperature of 350-650 degrees C; adding crop straw into molten salt at mass ratio of 1:0.5-3.5, and condensing to obtain bio-oil and gas product; regulating temperature at 400-600 degrees C for 1-3 hours, activating solid product in the presence of inert gas, and cooling to room temperature; and soaking activated solid product in 3 mol/L thermal hydrochloric acid with thermal distilled water, neutralizing, drying and filtering to obtain biochar.    USE - Method of generating bio-oil and biochar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple component and reduces production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a bio-oil and biochar generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of bio-oil and biochar generating device.
NOVELTY - A diesel oil is synthesized by infusing 80-84% methanol, and agitating with 15-18% pure benzene for 20 minutes; and adding 2.5-3% isooctyl nitrate, 0.2-0.5% methyl propionate and 0.015-0.05% naphthenic acid, agitating for 30 minutes, setting aside for 30 minutes, and filtering.    USE - Method of synthesizing diesel oil (claimed) used as replaced fuel for diesel machines.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple; and has high thermal value and no pollution.
NOVELTY - A fusel fuel comprises (pts.wt.) light hydrocarbon (100), mixed alcohol (220), acetone (40) and emulsifier (100-150).    USE - A fusel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has simple preparation method, no poison, no contamination and good usage effect; and is capable of replacing non-recyclable energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing fusel fuel by mixing raw materials, agitating and emulsifying.
NOVELTY - Edible fungi culture medium, comprises (in parts weight): oat bran (20-90), corn powder (5-25), inorganic fertilizer (0.25-6.5), lime (0.25-4) and plaster (0.25-4). The inorganic fertilizer is chosen from potassium fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer.    USE - The edible fungi culture medium is useful for culturing oyster mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, Agrocybe aegerita, straw mushroom and Pleurotus eryngii (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The edible fungi culture medium is inexpensive, environmentally-friendly, stable, and has excellent sweet and crisp taste.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): microbial organic fertilizer (30-94), urea (17-20), phosphate (7-38), potash (6-10), filler and additives. The microbial organic fertilizer comprises potato starch residue, corn straw or their mixtures and is obtained by crushing the mixture, fermenting the crushed mixture and decomposing the fermented mixture, where the content of organic matter is 56-62%.    USE - The organic fertilizer in form of granule is useful for growing potato, corn and Chinese medicinal crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmentally-friendly hence it recycles potato starch and corn straw with low carbon efficiency.
NOVELTY - Herbicide composite containing penoxsulam and cyhalofop-butyl comprises common additive, where the weight ratio of the penoxsulam and cyhalofop-butyl is 1:1-1:20, and the weight percentage of the total weight of the penoxsulam and cyhalofop-butyl in the herbicide composite is 5-80%.    USE - The herbicide composite is useful for preventing paddy land from growing weeds (is claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The herbicide composite improves prevention effect and reduces dosage rate, is cost effective, has prolonged service life, and reduces the bad influence of the pesticide on the environment.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-organic fertilizer using sewage sludge, comprises (a) obtaining a material-1 by mixing anaerobic fermentation microbial inoculum using sewage sludge, (b) carrying out gasification after mixing material-1 with organic raw material powder, (c) adding ferment aiding materials into the reaction product after gasification and adjusting content of water at 45-50 wt.% to get a material-2, (d) carrying out high-temperature aerobic fermentation after inoculating high-temperature aerobic fermentation microbial inoculum in the material-2, and (e) crushing, granulating and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method: completely removes the smell of the sludge; has short fermentation period short; decomposes the nutrients thoroughly and quickly; completely kill the harmful microorganism and parasitic ovum (at reduced group value of coliform below 30MPN/100gDM and 100% killing of Ascaris egg); and provides bio-organic fertilizer having improved combination of water content ( not greater than 20%), organic matter content ( not less than 40%), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content ( not less than 4%), and the heavy metal content and other indexes of the product.
NOVELTY - Comprehensive treatment comprises mixing pretreated grid rubbish with a concentrated active sludge to obtain material A, processing chemically catalytic hydrolysis of the material A together with an organic domestic rubbish for an amino solidification treatment to obtain material B, and applying current process to producing the material B into an organic energy fertilizer.    USE - The comprehensive treatment is useful for grid rubbish and active sludge in wastewater treatment plant.    ADVANTAGE - The grating rubbish does not need conveying outside through payment to be treated, so that the processing fee of the grating rubbish is saved. The activated sludge is treated by waste acid and subjected to gravity concentration, and two-step concentration (gravity settling and flocculation concentration by adding polyacrylamide) in the prior art is changed into one-step concentration, so that the equipment and material cost is saved, and the process is simple and quick and has significance for environmental protection by using the waste acid. The concentrated activated sludge and the pretreated grating rubbish are directly mixed and subjected to chemical catalytic hydrolysis, so that the dehydration process is saved, the repeated process is avoided, the floor area is reduced and the equipment investment is saved.
NOVELTY - Cultivation fertilizer of solomon's seal comprises (in wt.%): dried chicken litter (18-22), dried duck litter (6-10), soybean powder (4-6), rapeseed powder (7-11), wheat bran powder (16-24), pine needle meal (2-6), tea powder (4-6), elecampane (2-6), garlic (8-12), fennel powder (1-3), honeysuckle powder (2-4), semen Cassia powder (1-3), dandelion powder (2-4), plantain seed powder (1-3) and red-rooted Salvia root powder (2-4).    USE - Used as a cultivation fertilizer of solomon's seal.
NOVELTY - High-yielding pear fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): dry chicken manure (32-45), dry duck manure (25-30), dry goat manure (12-19), fertilizer composition (3.6-6.7), dry rabbit manure (3.5-4), monopotassium phosphate fertilizer (1-1.8), calcium fertilizer (1.7-2), carbendazim (1-2), plant protein powder (0.5-1), a pesticide (0.5-1), a spotting agent (0.5-1), soybean straw powder (1-2), and a fruiting agent (0.7-1.5).    USE - Used as high-yielding pear fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer, comprising: combining dry chicken manure, dry duck manure, dry goat manure, fertilizer composition, dry rabbit manure, monopotassium phosphate fertilizer, and calcium fertilizer, crushing the materials by a crusher and taking the materials out, adding carbendazim, plant protein powder, the pesticide, the spotting agent, soybean straw powder and the fruiting agent, mixing all the materials uniformly, agitating the materials by an agitator for 60 minutes, taking the materials out and mixing the materials with water in a ratio of 1:2.5-1:1.8, and stacking, compressing and fermenting the materials for 10 days to obtain the qualified fruit tree fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of nutrient fertilizer for Canna generalis comprising (in wt.%): bean cake (16-18), peanut cake (6-8), corn powder (12-16), rapeseed cake (7-9), dry goat manure (6-10), dry chicken manure (9-11), beanstalk powder (4-6), wood ash powder (2-4), rice bran powder (2-4), fish meal (15-17), zinc phosphate fertilizer (1-3), fenaminosulf (0.1-0.3), formaldehyde liquid (0.2-0.4), captafol (0.2-0.4), zineb (0.1-0.3) and epoxy resin (5-7), is claimed.    USE - The nutrient fertilizer is useful for Canna generalis.
NOVELTY - An aluminum salt and powdered borohydride are mixed under inert gas atmosphere, heated to 30-150 degrees C, and inert gas is charged, to obtain inert gas current of aluminum borohydride. The inert gas current of aluminum borohydride is reacted with ammonia at -10 degrees C to 50 degrees C for 24 hours, to obtain aluminum borohydride hexammine hydrogen-storing material. The molar ratio of aluminum ion with respect to borohydride ion is 1:2-1:5.    USE - Manufacture of aluminum borohydride hexammine material used for storing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum borohydride hexammine material is manufactured efficiently, economically and easily with excellent productivity.
NOVELTY - Aeolian sandy soil modifier is prepared by mixing dairy manure, corn straw, furfural slag, sheep manure, urea and ammonium phosphate in a weight ratio of 5500-6500:6000-7000:4500-5500:7000-8000:90-110:90-110 to obtain a mixture. The obtained mixture is fermented to obtain desired product.    USE - Aeolian sandy soil modifier.    ADVANTAGE - The aeolian sandy soil modifier enables to improve water retention and fertility preservation abilities of the aeolian sandy soil effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing aeolian sandy soil modifier, which involves:    (A) mixing dairy manure, corn straw, furfural slag and sheep manure to obtain mixture;    (B) adding urea and ammonium phosphate in the mixture;    (C) adding water into the mixture;    (D) mixing the mixture uniformly;    (E) stacking the mixture to a ladder; and    (F) fermenting the mixture for 15-20 days to obtain desired product.
NOVELTY - Nutritious fertilizer production involves using (in wt.%): peanut cake powder (8-12), soybean powder (19-21), broomcorn powder (7-9), corn flour (6-8), dry rabbit manure (2-6), milk powder (4-6), fish meal (9-11), bone meal (11-15), zinc potassium phosphate fertilizer (1-3), growth hormone (1-3), grape bran powder (2-4), white calcium powder (1-3), sulfur-calcium fertilizer powder (2-4), growth promoter (1-3), epoxy resin (7-9), Lannate (RTM: methomyl insecticide) liquid (0.2-0.4), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4), 7051 pesticide (0.1-0.3) and phytobacteriomycin (0.1-0.3).    USE - Method for producing nutritious fertilizer for Billbergia pyramidalis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious fertilizer producing method enables to produce the fertilizer product that has compressed and compact features and does not break in hand.
NOVELTY - Nutritious fertilizer production involves using (in wt.%): nux vomica powder (2-4), bead tree leaf powder (3-5), thunder god vine (2-4), soybean powder (6-8), bone meal (10-12), iron leaving powder (4-6), lobster meal (18-22), turtle meal (11-13), dry rabbit manure (6-10), dry goat manure (3-5), soybean straw powder (6-8), rice bran powder (7-9), potassium phosphate zinc fertilizer (1-3), epoxy resin (4-6), Lannate (RTM: methomyl insecticide) liquid (0.2-0.4), dechlorane powder (0.1-0.3), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4) and abamectin (0.1-0.3).    USE - Method for producing nutritious fertilizer for Kniphofia uvaria (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious fertilizer producing method enables to produce the fertilizer product that has compressed and compact features and does not break in hand.
NOVELTY - Nutritious fertilizer production involves using (in wt.%): dry goat manure (7-9), dry rabbit manure (6-8), dry chicken manure (11-13), compound fertilizer (4-6), phosphorus fertilizer (13-15), carbamide (2-4), growth hormone (1-3), soybean cake powder (18-22), zinc fertilizer (1-3), potassium sulfate fertilizer (1-3), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (1-3), bone meal (11-15), iron leaving powder (2-4), epoxide resin (5-7), agricultural streptomycin (0.2-0.4), phytobacteriomycin (0.1-0.3), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4) and carbendazim (0.1-0.3).    USE - Method for producing nutritious fertilizer for Cyclamen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious fertilizer producing method enables to produce the fertilizer product that has compressed and compact features and does not break in hand.
NOVELTY - Nutritious fertilizer production involves using (in wt.%): dry goat manure (7-9), dry rabbit manure (6-8), dry chicken manure (11-13), compound fertilizer (4-6), phosphorus fertilizer (13-15), carbamide (2-4), growth hormone (1-3), soybean cake powder (18-22), zinc fertilizer (1-3), potassium-sulfate fertilizer (1-3), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (1-3), bone meal (11-15), iron leaving powder (2-4), epoxy resin (5-7), agricultural streptomycin (0.2-0.4), phytobacteriomycin (0.1-0.3), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4) and carbendazim (0.1-0.3).    USE - Method for producing nutritious fertilizer for Celosia plumosa (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritious fertilizer producing method enables to produce product that is present in compressed and compact form and does not break in hand.
NOVELTY - A solid hydrogen fuel comprises a polymer substrate and crushed mixture of solid hydride and solid catalyst uniformly dispersed in the polymer substrate.    USE - Solid hydrogen fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of solid hydrogen fuel, which involves adding solid hydride and solid catalyst to crushing mixer, crushing and mixing mixture, adding polymer substrate to mixture, and mixing resulting mixture.
NOVELTY - O-cresol is formylated to obtain 3-methyl salicylaldehyde. The obtained 3-methyl salicylaldehyde is subjected to Dakin reaction, to obtain 3-methyl catechol. The obtained 3-methyl catechol is reacted with dichloromethane or dibromomethane without separating and purifying, to obtain 4-methyl benzodioxole. The obtained 4-methyl benzodioxole is chloridized, fluorinated and oxidized, to obtain 2,2-difluorobenzodioxole-4-carboxaldehyde.    USE - Synthesis of 2,2-difluorobenzodioxole-4-carboxaldehyde used as intermediate for fludioxonil.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, and efficiently and economically provides 2,2-difluorobenzodioxole-4-carboxaldehyde with high yield.
NOVELTY - A botanical sterilizing water-based composition comprises cumin acid, soluble solvent, and microemulsion or emulsion in water. The soluble solvent includes extract containing cumin acid, solvent, surface activating agent, anti-creaming agent, and water.    USE - A botanical sterilizing water-based composition for controlling pepper blight, wheat powdery mildew, rice blast and rice sheath blight.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally friendly which effectively alleviate conventional pesticide resistance problems caused by long-term use; and has low cost, high anti-efficiency and strong selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Botanical sterilizing water-based composition comprises cumin acid, soluble solvent, and microemulsion or emulsion in water. The soluble solvent includes (mass%) extract containing cumin acid (40-60), solvent (15-70), surface activating agent (5-15), anti-creaming agent (5), and water. The microemulsion includes extract containing cumin acid plant (40-60), solvent (5-20), surface activating agent (5-20), anti-creaming agent (5), antifoaming agent (2-5), pH regulating agent (2-5) and water. The emulsion in water includes extract containing cumin acid plant (40-60), solvent (5-20), surface activating agent (5-15), anti-creaming agent (5), antifoaming agent (2-5), pH regulating agent (2-5) and water.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing botanical sterilizing water-based composition by mixing extract containing cumin acid plant, solvent, surface activating agent, anti-creaming agent, antifoaming agent and pH regulating agent with water; and uniformly stirring.
NOVELTY - The method involves separating a waterproof material i.e. plastic material, from a paper material by using a fermentation technique. The waterproof material is mixed into water, and waste in which fermentation liquid is sunk is fermented with 30 degree Celsius to 40 degree Celsius temperature over 12 hours. The waste is provided into a mixer device.    USE - Separating method for recycling a paper pack.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easily separating the waterproof material from the paper material at reduced cost, and protects environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a separating method for recycling a paper pack. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Fungal peroxidase obtaining involves identifying specific amino acids of the main channel of the heme by analyzing the real or theoretical molecular structure of the enzyme in eukaryotic fungi. The changes in amino acid residues include shortening of the heme channel or elimination of side chains caused by single or multiple mutations to expand the canal. Basic residues of the canal are substituted by acidic residues by site-directed mutagenesis.    USE - Method for obtaining fungal peroxidase used with recombinant vector and transformed cell in oxidation of phenolic compounds such as methoxyphenol, hydroquinone or complex mixtures, conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, effluent treatment, modification of lignin, polymerization of phenols, procurement of biofuels, functionalization of cellulose fibers, fiber coloration and chemical synthesis, food and beverage processing, production of enzymatic detergents, obtaining analytical kits and manufacturing of biosensors (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fungal peroxidase obtaining method enables to obtain improved variants of other fungal peroxidases that improve the ability of fungal peroxidases to oxidize phenols.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polynucleotide obtained by the modification of a nucleotide sequence, and having a sequence of 993 amino acids (SEQ ID NO: 1), given in the specification.
NOVELTY - Method for producing oil from seed, involves obtaining explant from the seed, placing the explant from the seed into the culture medium, destroying the intercellular combination of the explant tissue from the seed in the culture medium, where the explant produces the independent cell, breeding the culture medium with the independent cell produced by the explant from the seed for determined time, where the independent cell is amplified in the determined time, and extracting oil from the cell amplified by the independent cell of the explant from the seed.    USE - The method is useful for producing oil from seed, preferably Jatropha curcas seed (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for culture medium, which comprises ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, hydrogen bromide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium molybdate, EDTA, ferrous sulfate, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, sodium citrate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, thiamine, glycine, inositol, nicotinic acid, pyridoxine, biotin, glutamine, naphthylacetic acid, zeatin and carbon source.
NOVELTY - The system has grit chamber that is arranged at water inlet portion, whose water outlet is connected to front-activated sludge treatment pool. The water outlet of sludge treatment pool is connected to sequential porous plate separation pool through flow rate control valve. The water outlet of porous plate separation pool is connected to gallery-type artificial wetland through saw-tooth type water distributor, or is directly connected to gallery-type artificial wetland.    USE - Front-activated sludge-gallery-type artificial wetland sewage treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage treatment system provides optimum and stable treatment effect, as the water is treated at two levels of serially connected gallery-type artificial wetland.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of front-activated sludge-gallery-type artificial wetland sewage treatment system.
NOVELTY - Agrochemical composition comprises a commonly used additive, trifluzamide and hexaconazole, where the weight ratio of trifluzamide to hexaconazole is 24:1-1:1, and the sum of trifluzamide and hexaconazole accounts for 5-80 wt.% of the agrochemical composition.    USE - The agrochemical composition is useful for prevention and treatment of agricultural plant disease, preferably rice sheath blight disease (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agrochemical composition: has synergistic effect, in comparison with single dosage; is used in reduced dosage; is cost effective; has a prolonged service life; and reduces the adverse effects to the environment.
NOVELTY - Process of treating pig farm wastewater by biomass pool-biomembrane reactor-artificial wetland, comprises passing wastewater through hydrolysis acidification tank, biomass pool and sedimentation basin to enter into sequencing batch biomembrane reactor (SBBR), and then passing into emergent aquatic plant- and aquatic commercial crop pond, and pumping inlet water in SBBR from sedimentation basin with operation condition and time parameter of inflowing for 1 hour, anaerobic treating for 3 hours, aerobic treating for 7 hours, settling for 0.5 hour and draining for 0.5 hour.    USE - The method is useful for treating pig farm wastewater by biomass pool-biomembrane reactor-artificial wetland.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater treated from the method reaches the discharge standard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process of treating pig farm wastewater by biomass pool-biomembrane reactor-artificial wetland, comprises: (i) establishing a hydrolysis acidification tank, a biomass pool and a sedimentation basin in front of a sequencing batch biomembrane reactor (SBBR) in turn, and then establishing an emergent aquatic plant pond and an aquatic commercial crop pond and a two-grade artificial wetland, successively; (ii) passing piggery wastewater through the hydrolysis acidification tank, the biomass pool and the sedimentation basin to enter into the SBBR, and then passing the wastewater into the emergent aquatic plant pond and an aquatic commercial crop pond after processed by the SBBR reactor; (iii) pumping the inlet water in the SBBR reactor from the sedimentation basin with the operation condition and the time parameter of inflowing for 1 hour, anaerobic treating for 3 hours, aerobic treating for 7 hours, settling for 0.5 hour and draining for 0.5 hour; and conducting part of water in the hydrolysis acidification tank into the SBBR reactor.
NOVELTY - High-efficient amino acid liquid fertilizer comprises: 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a primary active ingredient, which is produced by microorganism fermentation; carbamide; monopotassium phosphate; copper sulfate; zinc sulfate; manganese sulfate; magnesium sulfate; boric acid and ammonium molybdate, where ALA concentration is 50-500 ppm. The amount of: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 100-400 g/l; micro-elements including copper, zinc, manganese, magnesium, boron and molybdenum is 10-200 g/l; and water (remaining amount).    USE - Used as amino acid liquid fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The amino acid liquid fertilizer: is highly efficient and universal; has no toxin or pollution; and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer comprising: adding ALA into distilled water to produce mother solution (A); adding carbamide and monopotassium phosphate into distilled water to produce mother solution (B); adding diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) into distilled water, adding sodium hydroxide crystal, after DTPA dissolves thoroughly to regulate the pH of the solution to 2.3 to produce mother solution (C); adding copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate powder into the mother solution (C) in an orderly manner, agitating and mixing the materials uniformly until all of the components dissolve thoroughly to produce mother solution (D); and agitating and mixing the mother solution (A) with the mother solution (D), and diluting the mother solution by water to a fixed amount and packing the mother solution.
NOVELTY - Preparing DL-proline, comprises deionized water as a solvent.    USE - The method is useful for preparing DL-proline.    ADVANTAGE - The method: does not employ flammable and explosive solvents to meet the non-explosion-proof requirement of workshop and device; reduces the investment cost of the workshop and device; utilizes the deionized water as solvent instead of organic acid, and reduces the environmental-friendly treatment capability correspondingly; is simple and convenient; simplifies separating and purifying process; improves the yield; and reduces the energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing biodiesel using tall oil, involves (a) mixing tall oil, heterogeneous catalyzer, dehydrating agent and methanol, (b) transferring the obtained mixture to esterification reactor under reinforcement condition, and forming mixture containing biodiesel, resin acid and neutral matter, (c) stewing and filtering heterogeneous catalyzer and dehydrating agent, and separating biodiesel, resin acid and neutral matter from the mixture, and (d) separating biodiesel from resin acid and neutral matter using vacuum separation device.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is rapid and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Feeder comprises a feeding tank, a gas storing tank and two air compressors.    USE - The feeder is useful for large and medium-sized biogas engineering.
NOVELTY - A supported iron-based catalyst comprises (in wt.%) iron (II) sulfide as main component, iron (2-40), sulfur (10-80) and carbon black (1-70). The carbon black is uniformly dispersed on the surface of iron-based catalyst, and is stable for long period of time.    USE - Supported iron-based catalyst is used for coal-biomass co-liquefaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The supported iron-based catalyst has high catalytic activity and dispersivity, and is environmentally-friendly and manufactured economically using simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A supported iron-based catalyst comprises (in wt.%) iron (II) sulfide (FeSx, where x is 1-9) as main component, iron (2-40), sulfur (10-80) and carbon black (1-70). The carbon black is uniformly dispersed on the surface of iron-based catalyst, and is stable for long period of time. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of supported iron-based catalyst. Carbon black with the particle size of 10-150 nm is added to base metal solution (5-50 wt.%) at 20-70 degrees C and uniformly stirred with speed of 800-1500 rpm, to obtain carbon black slurry. Iron-containing ion solution is added into carbon black slurry, pH of solution is adjusted to 5-13, preferably 6-9 and obtained solution is eccentrically-filtered or press-filtered, to obtain supported iron-based catalyst.
NOVELTY - Composite fertilizer comprises organic matter, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate. The fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic matter, where the organic matter comprises 50-60% of Citrus pulp and 40-50% of other organic matter, and fermentation process is carried by using Bacillus megaterium M1 strain in conventional manner.    USE - Composite fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The composite fertilizer is prepared by a method that solves the problem of treatment of peels and residues of Citrus.
NOVELTY - A Rhodococcus sp BZ-9 (CGMCC 3695) is new.    USE - Rhodococcus sp BZ-9 for use in microbial inoculum, both useful for degrading poisonous organic substance, including phenol and pyridine or 3-hydroxypyridine, where the poisonous organic substance can exist the chromium (VI) or cannot exist with the chromium (VI); and for treating industrial wastewater, including coked wastewater or leather making wastewater or printing and dyeing wastewater containing chromium (VI) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Rhodococcus sp BZ-9 has efficient degradability to multiple poisonous organic substance, has high degradability in the presence of chromium (VI), and is suitable for treating wastewater containing poisonous organic substances of phenol and pyridine in the coked wastewater, leather making wastewater, printing and dyeing wastewater and other petrochemical production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microbial inoculum with active component of Rhodococcus sp BZ-9.
NOVELTY - Chitosan oligosaccharide-rare earth complex, is obtained through coordinative binding of rare earth ions with amino and/or hydroxyl groups on the chitosan oligosaccharide, where the concentration of rare earth is 0.1-18 %mass with respect to the complex, the average molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide is 300-6000 Da and deacetylase degree of chitosan oligosaccharide is 50-100%.    USE - The chitosan oligosaccharide-rare earth complex is useful as promoting agent for degrading the organic phosphorus pesticide, and for inducing disease resistance to plants, promoting growth of plants and increasing yield of the plants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The chitosan oligosaccharide-rare earth complex reduces dosage of rare earth to improve agricultural safety. The complex is capable of effectively reducing pesticide residue in crops and soil with degradation rate of higher than 90%. The complex has simple preparation process, is convenient to use, an environmentally-friendly biological agrochemical agent having plant nutrients, and suitable for large-scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the chitosan oligosaccharide-rare earth complex, which involves dissolving the chitosan oligosaccharide and soluble rare earth salt into water, controlling the concentration of the chitosan oligosaccharide in the water to be 1-30 %mass and the rare earth ion in the water to be 0.1-6 %mass, agitating the mixture for at least two hours at 0-100 degrees C, regulating pH of the mixture to 6-8, concentrating the mixture in reaction system until the volume is 1/5-5/5, precipitating the mixture by adding organic solvent, agitating and filtering the mixture to obtain milk white solid, washing the solid for 1-4 times using organic solvent, and drying the solid to obtain chitosan oligosaccharide-rare earth complex.
NOVELTY - Butoxycarbonyl (Boc)-protected cefcapene pivoxil is dissolved in an organic solvent. Phosphoric acid aqueous solution is dripped for deprotection of Boc group. The water layer is separated and the organic layer is concentrated to obtain an oily matter. An alcohol solvent and hydrochloric acid solution are added. The reaction mixture is filtered, and the filter cake is washed with 10-15% ethanol aqueous solution, and vacuum-dried to a constant weight at 45 degrees C to obtain cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride.    USE - Preparation of cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and environmentally-friendly preparation cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Butoxycarbonyl (Boc)-protected cefcapene pivoxil is dissolved in an organic solvent. 60-85 %Mass phosphoric acid aqueous solution is dripped at -15 degrees C to 30 degrees C for deprotection of Boc group. The pH is adjusted to 7 using phosphoric acid aqueous solution after stirring for 1-4 hours. The water layer is separated, and the organic layer is concentrated and organic solvent is recycled to obtain an oily matter. An alcohol solvent is added to the oily matter and temperature is controlled to 10-20 degrees C. 5-15 %Mass hydrochloric acid solution is added and heat is preserved for 1-4 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, and the filter cake is washed with 10-15% ethanol aqueous solution, and vacuum-dried to a constant weight at 45 degrees C to obtain cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride. The mass ratio of Boc-protected cefcapene pivoxil, phosphoric acid in phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and organic solvent is 1:0.5-3:3-10. The mass ratio of said alcohol solvent and Boc-protected cefcapene pivoxil is 2-8:1. The mass ratio of hydrochloric acid in hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and Boc-protected cefcapene pivoxil is 1-4:1.
NOVELTY - Biomass is added to leaching reactor. The biomass is heated at 30-170 degrees C for 4-6 hours with supply of ammonia to leaching reactor and leached. The aqueous ammonia-rich lignin extract is heated at 50-60 degrees C, and the biomass is pretreated with lignin leaching solution.    USE - Pretreatment of biomass used for manufacturing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables pretreatment of biomass, with reduced usage amount of solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lignin extraction device.
NOVELTY - The generator has a fuel gas generating chamber metal inner cylinder (2) and a material cabin (4) vertically arranged in a cylinder-shaped furnace body (1). The metal inner cylinder is arranged at a middle part of the furnace body. An air distribution pipe (8) is arranged in an ash bucket cabin (5) located at a lower part of the furnace body. A draught fan (11) is arranged at an end of the air distribution pipe. A decoking port (9) is arranged at another end of the air distribution pipe. A middle part of the air distribution pipe is connected with an air distribution air nozzle (6).    USE - Biomass fuel gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is simple in structure so as to add material at any time. The generator has stable burning effect and high fuel gas heat value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass fuel gas generator.    Cylinder-shaped furnace body (1)    Fuel gas generating chamber metal inner cylinder (2)    Material cabin (4)    Ash bucket cabin (5)    Air distribution air nozzle (6)    Air distribution pipe (8)    Decoking port (9)    Draught fan (11)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (1) whose inner side is filled with a clapboard (14). The clapboard separates the furnace body into an upper cavity body and a lower cavity body. The upper cavity body is provided with a furnace door. The lower cavity body is provided with a ventilation opening (11). A middle part of the clapboard is formed with a through hole (15). A top part of the upper cavity body is provided with a charging opening and a furnace cover (13). A sidewall of the upper cavity body is provided with an air outlet (3).    USE - Firewood gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace allows a user to open the ventilation opening when a combustion chamber performs secondary ignition so as to remove sundries in the lower cavity body. The furnace is convenient to ignite and convenient for performing secondary ignition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a firewood gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Air outlet (3)    Ventilation opening (11)    Furnace cover (13)    Clapboard (14)    Through hole (15)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace seat (1) provided with a deashing device (8). A cavity between interlayers of a double-layer structure furnace body (2) is in contact with a water replenishing tube (4). Bottom part of the furnace body is provided with a fire grate (5). The furnace body is provided with a feed inlet (6) and a gas outlet (7). A cavity between interlayers of a double-layer structure furnace cover (3) is internally filled with heat-barrier material (9). The deashing device comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft that is equipped with a group of ash scratching teeth.    USE - Gasification furnace for extracting combustible gas from a plant straw during woodcoal production in a carbonizing industry.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace utilizes plant straw as fuel, so as to reduce gas pollution. The furnace has less volume, is simple in structure and convenient to maintain, and achieves high thermal efficiency. The furnace reduces the usage of raw material and maintenance cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a gasification furnace in partial section.    Furnace seat (1)    Double-layer structure furnace body (2)    Double-layer structure furnace cover (3)    Water replenishing tube (4)    Fire grate (5)    Feed inlet (6)    Gas outlet (7)    Deashing device (8)    Heat-barrier material (9)
NOVELTY - The device has an air outlet tube (4) arranged on a sidewall of an upper part of a barrel-shaped furnace body (1). An ignition orifice (6) is installed at a sidewall of a lower part of the furnace body. A dust outlet is installed at a sidewall of a bottom part of the furnace body. An inner side of the furnace body is provided with a barrel-shaped screen tank (2). An end of a secondary oxygen supplementing tube (13) is connected with an air inlet tube (5). A smoke exhaust tube (12), the secondary oxygen supplementing tube and the air outlet tube are provided with a switch device (14).    USE - Straw gasifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure. The device burns adequately, generates large amount of air, and ensures low production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lower part of inner cavity of the barrel-shaped furnace body and of a bottom part of barrel-shaped screen tank are provided with a chamber plate that is made of cast iron or steel material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a straw gasifying device.    Barrel-shaped furnace body (1)    Barrel-shaped screen tank (2)    Air outlet tube (4)    Air inlet tube (5)    Ignition orifice (6)    Smoke exhaust tube (12)    Secondary oxygen supplementing tube (13)    Switch device (14)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a material storage chamber (2) whose top part is provided with a material charging port (5). The material charging port is connected with an external material conveying device. A gas passage (9) is connected with a tar filter chamber (3) and arranged between the material storage chamber and an inner wall of a furnace body (1). An ash removing device (7) is arranged in a gasification chamber (4). The gasification chamber is connected with a wet ash removing device (8) through the ash removing device. A blast device (14) is arranged on a lower part of the body.    USE - Middle-suction biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can produce gas in a stable and continuous manner, and eliminates emission of tar, dust and sewage, so as to achieve zero environmental pollution. The furnace has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a middle-suction biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Material storage chamber (2)    Tar filter chamber (3)    Gasification chamber (4)    Material charging port (5)    Ash removing device (7)    Wet ash removing device (8)    Gas passage (9)    Blast device (14)
NOVELTY - The device has a reduction gearbox (1), a transmission shaft (4), a material pressing disc (5), a motor (2) and a bracket (3) that is utilized for supporting the reduction gearbox and the motor. Two ends of the transmission shaft are connected with the reduction gearbox and the material pressing disc. The material pressing disc is equipped with a material pressing plate (6). The transmission shaft is vertically connected with the material pressing disc. A disc surface of the material pressing disc is equipped with a feeding opening.    USE - Material pressing device for a biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device can persistently and stably feed raw material to a combustion area to largely increase working efficiency and stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a material pressing device.    Reduction gearbox (1)    Motor (2)    Bracket (3)    Transmission shaft (4)    Material pressing disc (5)    Material pressing plate (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a transmission shaft (3), an ash removing disk (4) and a driving device, where two ends of the transmission shaft are connected with the driving device and ash removing disk. An ash scraper (5) is installed on the ash removing disk. An ash removing groove fitting the ash scraper is installed on a surface of the ash removing disk. A ventilation hole is formed on the ash removing disk. The driving device comprises a reduction gear box (1) and a motor (2). The reduction gear box is connected with the transmission shaft.    USE - Ash removing device for a biomass gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The device sends ash to a wet-process ash removing tank immediately and continuously and improves working efficiency and stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an ash removing device.    Reduction gear box (1)    Motor (2)    Transmission shaft (3)    Ash removing disk (4)    Ash scraper (5)
NOVELTY - A voriconazole intermediate, is new.    USE - New voriconazole intermediate.    ADVANTAGE - The highly pure voriconazole intermediate is manufactured in high yield. Since generation of pungent and unpleasant odor with respect to thiol is eliminated, voriconazole intermediate is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of voriconazole intermediate.
NOVELTY - 1,4-Benzenediamine and nicotinic acid are mixed in the presence of solvent, stirred and heated. Then, triphenyl phosphite is added to the obtained mixture. The obtained product is cooled at room temperature, to form N,N'-(1,4-phenylene)dinicotinamide ligand. Copper is dissolved in dimethylformamide and methanol. The obtained solution is mixed with N,N'-(1,4-phenylene)dinicotinamide ligand, to obtain copper ion-amide coordinated polymeric compound of 3D form.    USE - Manufacture of copper ion-amide coordinated polymeric compound used for catalyst, absorber for absorbing organic material e.g. phenol and gas e.g. hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (all claimed), and hydrogen storage material.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides copper ion-amide coordinated polymeric compound having excellent stability and gas absorption property.
NOVELTY - A nutritious fertilizer (F1) is produced from (wt.%): dry goat manure (11-12), dry chicken manure (8-10), dry rabbit manure (8-10), soyabean cake powder (8-10), wood ash (6-8), corncob powder (10-12), soyabean straw powder (10-13), bone powder (5-7), compound fertilizer (8-10), phosphorus fertilizer (6-8), glucose powder (1-3), paclobutrazol (0.1-0.3), fenaminosulf (0.1-0.3), thiophal (0.2-0.4), bordeaux mixture (0.2-0.4) and epoxy resin (6-8).    USE - Method is used for producing nutritious fertilizer (F1) for nobilis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer (F1) is compressed, compact and not breakable in hand.
NOVELTY - Nutritional substrate is prepared by using (in vol.%): gardening soil (32-43), pulverized corn core (55-64), decomposed pig manure (2-4) or undecomposed pig manure (3-5).    USE - Nutritional substrate used for reducing soil-borne disease of cucumber (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nutritional substrate increases content of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil, improves nutritional structure of soil and has large porosity that is good for development of root of plant, thus it promotes plant growth, improves yield and is used for planting cucumber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing nutritional substrate, which involves:    (A) using the raw ingredients;    (B) wetting the pulverized corn core by water;    (C) mixing corn core with gardening oil and decomposed pig manure or undecomposed pig manure uniformlyl    (D) piling the mixture in trapezoidal manner in a greenhouse, where the pile has average length of 6-7m, average width of 2-3m and height of 1-1.2m;    (E) confirming number of piles according to demand of nutritional substrate;    (F) covering the pile by a plastic cloth to maintain temperature and humidity to promote fermentation; and    (G) overturning the pile once in every 10-13 days and maintaining temperature in the pile to 50-65 degrees C to kill pathogenic bacteria, where the mixture is sufficiently fermented for 35-40 days to obtain the nutritional substrate.
NOVELTY - Small water processing device comprises a grid groove (1), an oxidizing pond (2), a filtering tank (4) and a sterilizing pond (5), where a separating wall for separating the oxidizing pond into a first oxidizing pond (A) and a second oxidizing pond (B) is mounted in the oxidizing pond. A millipore aerating disk, a baffle plate and a sump pump are mounted in the first oxidizing pond (A). A millipore aerating disk, a baffle plate and a sump pump are mounted in the second oxidizing pond (B).    USE - The processed water is useful as scenic water, and for irrigation .    ADVANTAGE - The device: has a rational design and a compact structure; applies JMF oxidizing pond method for domestic sewage treatment of a small city, a village and a company, and designs and improves the structure according to the local circumstances for the processed discharge to stably reach the standard of water toilet flushing water quality standard in code for design of wastewater reclamation and eeuse (GB50335-2002); and improves water cyclic utilization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the wastewater treatment and recycling control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the device.    Grid groove (1)    Oxidizing pond (2)    Filtering tank (4)    Sterilizing pond (5)    Air blower (6)
NOVELTY - Restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment involves sorting restaurant-kitchen garbage in a crushing machine bag to crush. The crushed material is screened and the screened solid is buried and then transferred into a magnetic separator with vibrator for separation process. The solid is sorted by a scraping plate, where the metal sorted from the magnetic separator is recycled.    USE - Method for treating restaurant-kitchen garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures harmless treatment of waste and recycling of resource materials in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment involves sorting restaurant-kitchen garbage in a crushing machine bag to crush. The crushed material is screened and the screened solid is buried and then transferred a magnetic separator with vibrator for separation process. The solid is sorted by a scraping plate, where the metal sorted from the magnetic separator is recycled. Unloading bin, bag crushing machine, screen, magnetic separator and vibrator are connected with a barrier. Oil and water are heated at 25-30 degrees C for oil-water separation after depositing sewage, which is sent into the sewage adjusting pool for mud deposition. The oil is esterified, dehydrated and distilled to obtain biodiesel. The sewage is heated at 33-37 degrees C in an anaerobic reactor for anaerobic reaction, where the sewage coming out from the anaerobic reactor is sent into a depositing pool to deposit and then sent into a facultative aerobic reaction pool for autotrophic denitrification treatment.
NOVELTY - Suspension preparation is prepared by using (in wt.%): osthole (0.1-50), wetting dispersant (0.1-50), tackifier (0.2-5), anti-freezing agent (0.1-5), anti-foaming agent (0.2-4) and balanced water.    USE - Suspension preparation used for preventing and treating powdery mildew, downy mildew, anthracnose and gray mold of melon, fruit, vegetables and cereal crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The suspension preparation has good stability, low toxicity and eco-friendly and pesticidal properties.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace hearth (10) whose side is equipped with a biomass gasifying chamber (7) that is equipped with a biomass inlet (6). A biomass ignition hole (8) is formed in the furnace hearth. The biomass gasifying chamber is equipped with an annular fuel gas passage (14) that is equipped with a fuel gas outlet (5). A flue (3) is equipped with a water sleeve (2), where trend of the flue is U-shaped and bent downward. The furnace hearth is provided with an air hole.    USE - Energy-saving and water-heating furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace increases the intensity of fire by generating combustion-supporting action of the fuel gas via biomass, so as to save utilization amount of coal. The furnace has simple structure, and is practical and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an energy-saving and water-heating furnace.    Water sleeve (2)    Flue (3)    Fuel gas outlet (5)    Biomass inlet (6)    Biomass gasifying chamber (7)    Biomass ignition hole (8)    Furnace hearth (10)    Annular fuel gas passage (14)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a vaporizing chamber whose front is formed with a checking igniting hole. A water outlet pipe and a water return pipe are solidified at a rear face. A gas furnace is solidified at a lateral face by a gas pipe. A smoke channel is formed behind the gas furnace. An ash discharging opening is formed on an ash storage chamber. Fire grates are installed in the vaporizing chamber and the ash storage chamber. Fire grate holes are formed on the fire grates. An air pipe is arranged at an upper part of the lateral face of the vaporizing chamber.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure, and is convenient to ignite and use, and enables tar to be decomposed at high temperature during burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a proton exchange membrane to manufacture a proton exchange membrane green body by curtain coating method, dipping method or spraying method and un-performing the following treatment for the proton exchange membrane green body. The membrane electrode size is coated on two faces of the proton exchange membrane green body un-performed with subsequent treatment by method of screening, spraying or coating to form a stable membrane electrode green body. Ion transition, heat treatment and activating treatment are performed for the membrane electrode green body.    USE - Integrated manufacturing method for a fuel cell membrane and a membrane electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing the fuel cell membrane and the membrane electrode in a simple manner with easy scale production, high electrical and chemical activity, better mechanical strength and stable structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The proton exchange membrane green body is designed in a homogeneous structure or a composite structure. The ion transition for the membrane electrode green body is performed by dipping the membrane electrode green body in alkali solution or salt solution for 0.5-2 hours, where the alkali solution is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide solution and the salt solution is saturated sodium chloride or potassium chloride solution. The activating treatment for the membrane electrode green body is performed by dipping the membrane electrode green body in sulfuric acid solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph representing characteristics of a fuel cell membrane and a membrane electrode.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The organic matter and biomass destructive distillation heating splitting device has a material and heat-conducting medium inlet end, a destructive distillation heating splitting main engine, and a gas, liquid and solid outlet end. The destructive distillation heating splitting main engine comprises a tank body of splitting reaction tank, a heating insulating layer, positive and negative inner spiral rollers and a conveying ring. The inner spiral rollers form the middle heating splitting pipeline in the tank body. The splitting reaction tank is driven by an external linkage device to rotate.    USE - Organic matter and biomass destructive distillation heating splitting device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the organic matter and biomass destructive distillation heating splitting device which is efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly. Improves the contact area of the heating medium and the heating time by the heating splitting pipeline. Ensures high heating efficiency. Ensures that the heat carrier seals the inner circulation and the energy is supplied by itself. Provides the raw material of the reaction system which has high use ratio and low energy consumption. Provides the organic matter and biomass destructive distillation heating splitting device which has good controllability, wide adaptability and long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the organic matter and biomass destructive distillation heating splitting device.
NOVELTY - The household garbage is supplied to a ferment tunnel. The fermented garbage is passed to a freezing storehouse where it is maintained between 0 to -5 degrees centigrade. The frozen garbage is crushed completely in a crusher and is passed through a bathing wheel, such that the impeller separates the muddy content through gap between gears of bathing wheel. The dirty water is passed to a precipitate pool whose sediment is passed to top of ferment tunnel for air drying the garbage using heat energy of fermentation for producing air-dried material as organic fertilizer.    USE - Household garbage processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The processing method is very simple and can be strongly maneuvered for guaranteeing the purpose of minimal pollution, recycling and reusing of resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for garbage processing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory block diagram of household garbage processing method.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A special fertilizer (F1) comprises (wt.%): farmyard manure (60-70), Oxytropis cinerascens (10-20), carbamide (3-5), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (5-8), humic acid (4-8), microorganism fertilizer (1-3) and additive (0.5-2).    USE - Special fertilizer (F1) for common andrographis herb.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer (F1) has simple production technique, can keep common andrographis herb healthy, improves nutriments of soil, changes soil structure and improves fertilizing force of soil; increases yield by 32-35% and improves quality; and is environment-friendly and meets GAP Standard for National Chinese Medicinal Herb.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the fertilizer (F1) which comprises providing above materials; mixing farmyard manure, O. cinerascens, humic acid and microorganism fertilizer with water, fermenting mixed material under conditions that water content is 60-70% and temperature is 28-32 degrees C, crushing and drying mixed material; uniformly mixing carbamide, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer with additive; and uniformly mixing obtained mixtures.
NOVELTY - The desulfurizing, dehydrating and dust-removing apparatus has a buffer tank, a desulfurizing tank, a water dust remover, a cold dryer and a fan, which are orderly connected. The entrance tube of the buffer tank is connected with a landfill gas collecting main pipe. The fan is used for providing power for collecting landfill gas and providing purified landfill gas for the gas appliance.    USE - Desulfurizing, dehydrating and dust-removing apparatus for landfill gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the desulfurizing, dehydrating and dust-removing apparatus which has low running cost and can provide clean landfill gas with steady flow and pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the flow of process in the desulfurizing, dehydrating and dust-removing apparatus for landfill gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The methane clarifier has a cylinder body (1) having an air inlet (5) at the bottom end and an air outlet (6) at the upper end. A separating plate (2) is arranged in the cylinder body and provided with a hole (8). An iron trioxide (4) is arranged above the separating plate. A drainage port (7) is provided at the bottom end of the cylinder body.    USE - Methane clarifier.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the clarifying efficiency by the middle air outlet pipe. Allows the plate to be continuously used with longer clarifying time when the hole on the separating plate is blocked. Provides the methane clarifier which has simple structure and good clarifying effect, thus can be adapted to all methane systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the methane clarifier.    Cylinder body (1)    Separating plate (2)    Iron trioxide (4)    Air inlet (5)    Air outlet (6)    Drainage port (7)    Hole (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a connection apparatus (9) and a sealed cover (10) that are provided between two equation helix medical instruments (3, 4). A side terminal of one of the helix medical instruments (4) is connected with a heat injury part (13) placed inside a combustion chamber (12). The sealed cover is connected with an ingredient hopper (5) equipped with a valve (6) and a residue vent (7). An ingredient carrier (1) is installed in an upper end of the ingredient hopper, and another ingredient carrier (2) is installed at bottom of the residue vent.    USE - Waste plastic and waste tire refining device for use in a waste tire emulsification facility.    ADVANTAGE - The device has automated material loading and residue releasing functions. The device can effectively reuse generated heat energy generated by a heat injury process. The device has energy-saving function and simple structure. The device is eco-friendly, and ensures safe production. The device has improved hydrothermal area, and reduces heat loss by preventing organic leakage. The device can function in continuous mechanization mode, thus reducing labor intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a waste plastic and waste tire refining device.    Ingredient carriers (1, 2)    Helix medical instruments (3, 4)    Ingredient hopper (5)    Valve (6)    Residue vent (7)    Connection apparatus (9)    Sealed cover (10)    Combustion chamber (12)    Heat injury part (13)
NOVELTY - Producing liquid biological enzyme from biogas slurry comprises: carrying out biological treatment by mixing edible fungi residue and tea residue, adding into baskets, placing in a biological treatment tank, adding biogas slurry, and changing the baskets to separate out the solid mixture; carrying out anaerobic and aerobic fermentation by adding the liquid in to an anaerobic and aerobic fermentation tank respectively; percolating the liquid, adding into a liquid storage tank, encapsulating, sealing, carrying out secondary anaerobic fermentation and detecting to obtain the final product.    USE - The method is useful for producing liquid biological enzyme from biogas slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The method: utilizes biogas slurry edible fungi reside and tea residue as resources; utilizes the treated slack after circulated treatment; avoids secondary pollution, saves energy; and has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing liquid biological enzyme from biogas slurry comprises: carrying out biological treatment by mixing edible fungi residue and tea residue, adding into baskets, placing in a biological treatment tank, adding biogas slurry, and changing the baskets alternatively to separate out the solid mixture; introducing the liquid into an anaerobic fermentation tank to carry out anaerobic fermentation and into an aerobic fermentation tank to carry out aerobic fermentation; percolating the fermented liquid from upwards to downwards, adding into a liquid storage tank, encapsulating in a fixed quantity, sealing by a cover, carrying out secondary anaerobic fermentation and detecting to obtain the final product.
NOVELTY - Agrochemical preparation comprises (in wt.%): azadirachtin (0.1-2.0), chlorantraniliprole (0.1-50.0) and additives, where preparation is prepared in forms of miscible oil, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion and suspension.    USE - Agrochemical preparation used for preventing and treating rice insect e.g. plant hopper (claimed) at different stages.    ADVANTAGE - The agrochemical preparation has high efficiency, complete killing function, eco-friendly and low production cost.
NOVELTY - Steam reforming of raw material is carried out to produce a mixed gas of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and waver vapor. The mixed gas is introduced into a high-temperature shift reactor for decreasing carbon monoxide gas and removing carbon dioxide by passing the gas through ionic liquid film. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas are produced by introducing the gas to a low-temperature shift reactor for decreasing carbon monoxide gas. Carbon dioxide gas is produced by decreasing carbon monoxide gas by activating oxygen gas with the mixed gas.    USE - Reformation of hydrogen using ionic liquid film, for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enhances equilibrium conversion rate of carbon monoxide and enables mass-production of high-purity hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Steam reforming which produces a mixed gas of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and waver vapor is carried out by activating a raw material with steam in a steam reforming reactor. The mixed gas is introduced into a high-temperature shift (HTS) reactor for decreasing carbon monoxide gas and removing carbon dioxide by passing the produced and unreacted mixed gas through ionic liquid film (I). Carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas are produced by introducing the mixed gas to a low-temperature shift (LTS) reactor for decreasing carbon monoxide gas. Carbon dioxide gas is produced by further decreasing carbon monoxide gas by activating oxygen gas with the mixed gas.
NOVELTY - The burner has a furnace body installed on an upper part of a frame, and a wind passage and a wind chamber installed on a lower part of the frame. A reciprocating fire grate is provided at an upper part of the frame and installed on a lower part of a stove body. A bottom part of a crack gasifying chamber is connected with an inner cavity of the stove body. A connection part of the crack gasifying chamber and the stove body is provided with a gas spraying port.    USE - Biomass fuel split-phase burner.    ADVANTAGE - The burner prevents paste of the fire grate from affecting ventilation. The burner ensures fully burning process, and has high burning efficiency, long service life, stable performance and rational structure. The burner saves energy, and is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective sectional view of a biomass fuel split-phase burner.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a secondary oxygen supply device installed in an insulation fire-resistant layer, where bottom part of the furnace is equipped with an ash outlet. A muzzle of the furnace is equipped with a secondary air intake device and a screw air intake. A lower part of a shell is equipped with a total air inlet that provides oxygen to the furnace and the secondary oxygen supply device, where a gap between the shell and the furnace is equipped with the insulation fire-resistant layer. An air intake ring is made of isolation fire-resistant material.    USE - Biomass rotating gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is completely burnt in different burning stages, so as to improve utilization ratio of the fuel, reduce air pollution and save energy. The air intake ring is installed in the muzzle to form a screw air intake on the muzzle, thus improving burning ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass rotating gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a fuel gas generating chamber (27) separated into a burning chamber (22) and an igniting chamber (26) by a furnace grid (25). A lower air outlet end of an air tee joint is connected with an upper end of an oven air feeding pipe (14) whose lower end is stretched out from an oven. An igniting/smoke exhausting double-purpose switch and an air flow regulating knob are mounted on a front board of the oven. The knob is installed on a front board of a kitchen range. A heat preserving layer (24) is placed between an outer wall of a furnace (20) and the burning chamber.    USE - Tar-free biomass gasifier for use in a home at remote rural and mountainous areas and in cities.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier has quick starting property, high gasifying efficiency, strong power, high heat, stable operation, non secondary pollution, zero emission, simple operation, compact structure, aesthetic appearance and strong integral feeling. The gasifier avoids utilization of natural gas or pipeline gas. The gasifier is safe to use and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a tar-free biomass gasifier.    Oven air feeding pipe (14)    Furnace (20)    Burning chamber (22)    Heat preserving layer (24)    Furnace grid (25)    Igniting chamber (26)    Fuel gas generating chamber (27)
NOVELTY - The furnace has an ash outlet, a secondary air inlet and a primary air inlet arranged on a lower part of a furnace body. A charging opening is equipped on an upper part of the furnace body. A kitchen range supporting panel is arranged above the furnace body. A smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on an external side of the upper part of the furnace body. The furnace body comprises an ash chamber, a gasification chamber, a mixing chamber and a combustion chamber. The primary air inlet is mounted with a primary air inlet valve.    USE - Biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace completely splits tar gas by high temperature and prevents indoor and smoke gas emission. The furnace is simple in structure, inexpensive, clean and sanitary and environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a biomass semi-gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a pipe whose end is connected with an air outlet that is provided on an upper part of a preheat chamber. Another end of the pipe is inserted into a dust-removing chamber. An end of another pipe is connected with another air outlet that is provided on an upper part of the dust-removing chamber. Another end of the latter pipe is connected with an air inlet of a sucking pump. An end of a third pipe is connected with a third air outlet that is provided on an upper part of a steam-water separation chamber, where another end of the third pipe is connected with a stove head.    USE - Green environmental protection gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier can fastly and effectively convert waste straw into flammable gas by burning in a complete manner, and avoids generation and discharge of black smoke, thus achieving green environmental protection effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a green environmental protection gasifier.
NOVELTY - Silica aerogel supported catalysts, comprises silica aerogel carrier, sodium tungstate and manganese oxide.    USE - The silica aerogel supported catalysts are used in methane conversion (claimed) for producing 2C hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The silica aerogel supported catalysts react with active methane even at a low temperature. The yield of 2C hydrocarbon is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of silica aerogel supported catalysts; and    (2) methane conversion method.
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring height of raw material, and supplying feed pressure of biomass in horizontal direction. Ash is compressed in a separation chamber that is connected to a discharge screw. Un-spreading solid material is discharged to the separation chamber and completely burnt with rotation of a curved paddle that is installed in a porous disk along columnar direction. The porous disk is mounted at bottom of a combustion chamber, and a pressure sensitive disk is connected to an end of a metal rod.    USE - Biomass gasifying decomposition method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables steady running of the gasification decomposition reaction, accurate measurement of the raw material height without malfunction, stabilization of the quality of generating gas, stable operation, high processing efficiency, ejection of the foreign substance included in the raw material, and reduction in the processing cost. The method reduces the check-out time, improves the driving time, increases the profitability, ejects the solid waste, promotes the quality of the generating gas, and maintains the gasification stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biomass gasifying disjoint device comprising a combustion chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a biomass gasifying decomposition method.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing synthetic natural gas, involves performing methanation reaction using gas as raw materials containing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen in presence of saturated liquid water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing synthetic natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the ratio of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the raw material gas by transformation reaction and removes the heat energy discharged during the methanation reaction by gasifying the liquid saturated water to control the reaction temperature. The high temperature carbon deposit of the catalyst is reduced and thus life of the catalyst is improved. The device can be operated simply and conveniently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device, which comprises methanation reactor having gas inlet, product outlet, nickel catalyst and water inlet.
NOVELTY - Biopesticide comprises capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in the mass ratio of 6.5-7:3-3.5.    USE - The biopesticide is useful for preventing Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera insects in kernel, Citrus, grape, soybean, tobacco, tomato, vegetable, rape and other plants and cabbage caterpillar and aphid of Cruciferae (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biopesticide is environmentally-friendly and has excellent antifeedant effect for the insects. The biopesticide kills insect at a rate of 80% or more. The method produces the biopesticide simply and cost-effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing biopesticide, which involves adding Capsicum resin waste residue in reactor and performing saponification reaction, adding alcohol to the reactor, dissolving the alcohol one hour after the saponification process, concentrating the reactant solution, recycling solvent, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, adding kuhseng, Melia azedarach and nicotine to the recycled capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin and uniformly stirring obtained mixture to obtain biopesticide.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in %): flutriafol (2-60), validamycin (1-50), addition agent (3-15) and deionized water (20-70).    USE - The composition is used as sterilizing agent in agriculture and chemical field for protecting and treating pathogenic bacteria in fruit, vegetable, wheat and paddy.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing composition, which involves mixing the above-cited composition, adding the mixture into grinding cylinder, stirring and pre-dispersing the mixture for 30 minutes uniformly, adding zirconium oxide ball to the stirred mixture, pulverizing the mixture, filtering the pulverized mixture, removing zirconium oxide ball and obtaining the composition.
NOVELTY - Substrate comprises vegetable stump compost product, grass peat and vermiculite in volume ratio of 3-5:1-2:2. The stump is plant or plant tissue left in field after harvesting the crops by farmer. The vegetable stump is chosen from chili stump, cucumber stump and common head cabbage stump.    USE - The substrate is useful for culturing cucumber seedlings (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate reduces environmental pollution, and enables mass and early production of cucumber seedlings with improved rooting activity, chlorophyll content and seedling index.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the substrate, involves (a) cutting vegetable stump to the length of 0.5-1.2 cm, and adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio to 25 and water content to 60%, (b) adding compost inoculating agent (0.5%) to the obtained product, and composting the obtained product until the materials are rotten to obtain compost product, and (c) mixing the obtained compost product, peat grass and vermiculite in the ratio of 3:1:2, and adjusting pH to 6.5.
NOVELTY - Preparing controlled-release biological organic fertilizer of golf course lawn by ternary continuous fermentation comprises manufacturing fermentation bed, naturally fermenting, preparing lactic acid bacteria fermentation agent, lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermenting, preparing silicate bacteria fermentation liquid, and preparing biological organic fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing controlled-release biological organic fertilizer of golf course lawn (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - After ternary continuous microorganism fermentation, the obtained biological fertilizer has full nutrient element, improves soil, improves product quality, improves root microorganism colony of the crop, improves insect resistance of the plant, promotes utilization of the fertilizer and improves utilization rate of the fertilizer; the nutrient element in the biological organic fertilizer can release slowly, so the nutrient element has effective lasting action on the golf course lawn.
NOVELTY - A sludge is quickly composted by using sawdust as regulating agent; preparing sawdust into a sludge; controlling carbon and nitrogen ratio of fermentation pile at 25-35:1 and water content at 60-70 wt.%; adding microbe microbial inoculum bacillus (1-1.5 wt.%); mixing; and ventilating and fermenting the composting material in the presence of air having a flow rate of 12-24 m3/hour at 45-70 degrees C 5-7 days.    USE - Method of quickly composting sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method has easy to obtain raw material; is simple, low cost, convenient and short; and produces fermented sludge meeting the demand of organic fertilizer (NY525-2002) and which can be used into organic fertilizer to realize reuse of resource.
NOVELTY - Method for recovering oil polluted water source with combined bacteria solution, involves (a) collecting polluted water sample, (b) enriching, separating and culturing crude oil degreasing bacteria from collected water sample, (c) preparing combined fungus solution using the obtained crude oil degrading bacteria solution, and (d) adding the combined solution into the oil polluted water.    USE - The method is useful for recovering oil polluted water source for producing dioxygenase and surfactant.
NOVELTY - Organic nutrient soil improver is obtained by mixing air-dried agricultural solid waste biogas residue, chicken manure and rapeseed cake in the weight ratio of 0.3-0.6:0.3-0.6:0.09-0.2, fermenting the obtained mixture, sieving the obtained fermented product, adding (in kg) urea (30-31), ammonium phosphate (50-51), potassium sulfate (40-41), polyacrylamide powder (8-10) and white lime (25-26) to the obtained sieved mixture and mixing the obtained product.    USE - The agent is used for improving organic nutrients, physicochemical property, environmental condition and water storage ability of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the above-mentioned organic nutrient soil improver, which involves mixing the agricultural solid wastes, adding the obtained mixture into water until content of the mixture is 60-65%, mixing the diluted mixture, piling the diluted mixture to form trapezoid having thickness of 1-1.2 m, drying the piled mixture under sunlight at 32-35 degrees C, turning the piled mixture for multiple times, fermenting the dried mixture for 90-100 days, air-drying the fermented mixture for 28-30 days in shady and dry environment, sieving the air-dried mixture using sieve of 5 mm and mixing the obtained product with urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, polyacrylamide powder and white lime.
NOVELTY - Agent is obtained by mixing alcohol ether compounds chosen from ethanol (2-10), ethyl acetate (5-25), isopropanol (5-30), amyl alcohol (7-45), n-butanol (5-15), xylene (2-85), methyl tertiary butyl ether (10-45), methylal (10-35), surfactant (2-4), anticorrosion agent (2-10), nanometer nuclear magnetic cleaning agent, nuclear magnetic resonance liquid (3-8) and emulsifier (1-6) and adding tertiary butyl alcohol (100-500 parts per million) to the obtained solution.    USE - The agent is useful for increasing the proportion gasoline of methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, and has excellent alcohol-oil compatibility, combustion property and can be produced easily.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing 5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose comprises: (a) adding acid to D-ribose, agitating, neutralizing, filtering and extracting to obtain 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose (A); (b) adding p-toluenesulfonyl chloride to (A), drying, extracting and recrystallizing to obtain 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-p-toluene-sulfonyl chloride-D-ribofuranose (B); (c) dissolving (B) in ethanol, reacting with sodium borohydride to obtain 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose (C); and (d) adding acid to (C), agitating, filtering and evaporating to obtain the product.    USE - The 5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose is useful as an intermediate in capecitabine synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The process is easy to operate, requires mild conditions, has high economic benefit, is pollution free, provides high yield and can be adapted for industrial production. The capecitabine prepared by the process has at least 30% increased yield and 30% reduced cost thus reduces economical burden of cancer patients.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing 5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose comprises: (a) suspending D-ribose in an organic solvent, adding acid, agitating, alkali neutralizing, filtering, extracting and evaporating the solvent to obtain light yellow 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose (A); (b) taking (A) in pyridine solvent, adding p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, drying the solvent by evaporation, extracting and then drying the solvent by evaporation and recrystallizing to obtain 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-p-toluene-sulfonyl chloride-D-ribofuranose (B); (c) dissolving (B) in ethanol, reacting with sodium borohydride, evaporating the solvent to dryness, extracting and evaporating to obtain 1-O-methyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose (C); and (d) taking (C) in solvent, adding acid, agitating, filtering and evaporating the solvent to dryness to obtain light yellow sticky 5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose liquid.
NOVELTY - A biological fuel comprises (wt.%) methanol (80-85), emulsifier (5), and water (10-15).    USE - Biological fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with diesel oil and liquefied gas, the fuel is safe to use, environment-friendly, smokeless, odorless, non-toxic, and non-explosive; has higher heat value; and can be prepared under normal pressure and temperature.
NOVELTY - Superabsorbent polymer moisture and fertility retaining active biological organic-inorganic fertilizer composition comprises (in parts by weight): superabsorbent polymer moisture-retaining agent (5-10), an active biological fertilizer (50-70), humic acid (7-10), an edible fungus waste material (3-10), a plant growth regulator (10-20),a nitrogen fertilizer (5-20), a phosphate fertilizer (3-10) and a potassium fertilizer (3-5).    USE - Used as a superabsorbent polymer moisture and fertility preservation active biological organic-inorganic fertilizer composition.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: effectively ensures nutrition and moisture in the growth of crops; reduces the fertilizer quantity; and is environment-friendly and harmless.
NOVELTY - Preparing methylnaltrexone bromide comprises: (i) taking naltrexone hydrochloride, tertiary butyl dimethyl chlorosilane, dipolar aprotic solvent, and preparing 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone; (ii) taking dimethyl carbonate, dipolar aprotic solvent, reacting the 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone with dimethyl carbonate to obtain 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone carbonate; (iii) reacting the 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone carbonate with hydrobromic acid solution in water, decompressing and distilling.    USE - The method is useful for preparing methylnaltrexone bromide.    ADVANTAGE - The method: uses protective group tertiary butyl dimethyl chlorosilane, which is a white solid without pungent smell, and can produce stable intermediate product at normal temperature, is easy to remove, and is an ideal hydroxyl protecting agent; uses the methylating reagent dimethyl carbonate, which does not cause environmental pollution; is simple; provides high yield; has short reaction steps; and is convenient for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing methylnaltrexone bromide comprises: (i) protecting phenol hydroxyl by taking naltrexone hydrochloride as raw material, tertiary butyl dimethyl chlorosilane as protective group, dipolar aprotic solvent as medium, in the presence of organic alkali, and preparing 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone; (ii) alkylating N-methyl by taking dimethyl carbonate as methylating reagent, dipolar aprotic solvent as medium, reacting the 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone with dimethyl carbonate to obtain 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone carbonate; (iii) deprotecting and exchanging bromine ion by taking water as medium, reacting the 3-O-tertiary butyl dimethyl silyl ether-naltrexone carbonate with hydrobromic acid solution in water, decompressing and distilling.
NOVELTY - Preparing clopidogrel, comprises: (a) using R,S-o-chloromandelic acid as the initiator raw material, reacting R,S-o-chloromandelic acid and methanol to obtain methyl R,S-o-chloromandelate; (b) reacting methyl R,S-o-chloromandelate and benzene sulfonyl chloride to obtain methyl 2-phenylsulfo-2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate; (c) reacting 2-phenylsulfo-2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno pyridine hydrochloride to generate SN2 substituted reaction to obtain R,S-clopidogrel free alkali; and (d) resolving R,S-clopidogrel in the resolving solvent and separating.    USE - The method is useful for preparing clopidogrel.    ADVANTAGE - The method: has moderate reaction conditions; and uses environment-friendly reaction substrate; provides high yield in each step of the reaction and provides the product with optical purity greater than 99.5%; and does not cause environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing clopidogrel, comprises: (a) using R,S-o-chloromandelic acid as the initiator raw material, reacting R,S-o-chloromandelic acid and methanol to obtain methyl R,S-o-chloromandelate; (b) reacting methyl R,S-o-chloromandelate and benzene sulfonyl chloride to obtain methyl 2-phenylsulfo-2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate, under catalysis of alkaline catalyst; (c) reacting 2-phenylsulfo-2-(2-chlorophenyl)acetate and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno pyridine hydrochloride to generate SN2 substituted reaction to obtain R,S-clopidogrel free alkali; and (d) resolving R,S-clopidogrel in the resolving solvent and separating.
NOVELTY - Hexamethylene phosphamide and phosgene are reacted, to form dichlorophosphonium salt. The obtained dichlorophosphonium salt is reacted with n-butylamine salt, to obtain n-butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phospholane. The obtained n-butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phospholane is reacted with iodopropyl trimethoxysilane, to obtain iodinated phosphazenium precursor. The obtained iodinated phosphazenium precursor is reacted with alkali-metal hydroxide solution, to obtain phosphazenium hydroxide (I) fixed to solid support.    USE - Manufacture of phosphazenium hydroxide used for manufacturing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phosphazenium hydroxide is manufactured efficiently and easily with excellent catalytic activity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hexamethylene phosphamide and phosgene are reacted, to form dichlorophosphonium salt. The obtained dichlorophosphonium salt is reacted with n-butylamine salt, to obtain n-butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phospholane. The obtained n-butylimino-tris(dimethylamino)phospholane is reacted with iodopropyl trimethoxysilane, to obtain iodinated phosphazenium precursor. The obtained iodinated phosphazenium precursor is obtained by reacted with alkali-metal hydroxide solution, to obtain phosphazenium hydroxide of formula (I) fixed to solid support.    S'=hydroxy on surface of solid support;and    z=integer.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of biodiesel; and    (2) manufacture of halogenated phosphazenium precursor.
NOVELTY - A textile fabric washing auxiliary agent comprises (wt.%) high concentration complex enzyme (30-40), surface active agent (10-20), buffer agent (45-50) and filler (0-15).    USE - A textile fabric washing auxiliary agent for sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The auxiliary agent has reduced sewage drain quantity and treatment cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing textile fabric washing auxiliary agent by uniformly mixing diammonium hydrogen phosphate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, corn starch or perlite powder; and adding high concentration complex enzyme.
NOVELTY - A super strong environment friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor comprises base plate containing lead salt composite stabilization agent and construction waste powder, and colored durable layer which is made of durable colored paper or durable colored dope.    USE - A super strong environment friendly polyvinyl chloride floor.    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinyl chloride floor has water resistance, oil resistance, chemical drug resistance, electric performance, less heat expansion ratio, long service life and no deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of super strong environment friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor.
NOVELTY - An environment friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor base plate comprises polyvinyl chloride resin (260-290 parts), construction waste powder (600-700 parts), lead salt stabilization agent (16-20 parts), lead stearate (1-3 part), barium stearate (4-6 parts), stearic acid (1-3 part), paraffin (4-6 parts), chlorinated polyethylene (10-12 parts), acrylic copolymer resin (1-3 part) and dibutyl phthalate (9-11 parts).    USE - An environment friendly polyvinyl chloride floor base plate.    ADVANTAGE - The floor base plate has water resistance, oil resistance, chemical drug resistance, electric performance, less heat expansion ratio, long service life and no deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of environment friendly polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor base plate.
NOVELTY - The treating device has cobblestone layers having cobblestone of particle size and thickness of 3-5cm and 5-20 cm respectively. A fine sand layer comprises fine sand whose particle size and thickness are 0.1-2.0mm and 70-100cm respectively. The two ends of water-distributing pipe are communicated with water inlet pipe. The bottom surface of water-distributing pipe is provided with multiple water outlets along horizontal direction. The bottom portion of sewage treatment pool or portion next to a side of the bottom portion is provided with water outlet pipe.    USE - Unpowered rural domestic sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The effective treating effect of the domestic sewage can be achieved. Since the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the discharged water is very less, the water can be used for watering vegetable and flushing the toilet. The construction cost is reduced. The power consumption can be reduced. The maintenance and used are convenient. The device can be used for a long time without washing. The vegetables can be planted on it so that the space is efficiently used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the unpowered rural domestic sewage treatment device.
NOVELTY - Method for producing cleanser and soft soap using alkaline and high calcium mineral water, involves mixing illite powder, germanium powder, volcanic stone powder, amino acid and medical herb powder as nutrient components, fruit juice, and flavor into an alkaline seawater solution and alkaline water with high calcium mineral.    USE - The method and apparatus are useful for producing cleanser and soft soap to ensure removal effect of sebum and Demodex folliculorum, moisturizing effect and skin nutrition supply effects, and to prevent skin aging.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for producing cleanser and soft soap using alkaline and high calcium mineral water.
NOVELTY - The device has a wet dedusting tank (2) arranged below a biomass gasification furnace body (4). A dedusting device (1) is arranged in a lower part of a cavity of the biomass gasification furnace body and above the wet dedusting tank. The wet dedusting tank is connected to a sewage recovery tank (3). A motor is connected to an end of a drive shaft through a gearbox. Another end of the drive shaft is connected to an ash removing disc.    USE - Dedusting discharge device for a biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device does not discharge dust, tar and sewage during operation, and ensures that the environment is pollution free.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dedusting discharge device.    Dedusting device (1)    Wet dedusting tank (2)    Sewage recovery tank (3)    Biomass gasification furnace body (4)
NOVELTY - The filter has a water adding port arranged at a side of a panel located at a top surface of a shell. A gas outlet is arranged at a panel located at a left side of the shell. A gas inlet and an overflow port are arranged on a panel located at a right side of the shell. A drainage port is arranged at a lower part of a panel located at a rear part of the shell. A curved isolating plate is arranged at an upper part of the shell. An isolating plate is located at a middle part of the curved isolating plate to form a bending path for purified gas.    USE - Gas purifying filter for a household straw gasification furnace of a cooking range.    ADVANTAGE - The filter has better filtering performance, and does not block the cooking range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a gas purifying filter.
NOVELTY - The device has an outlet located at a side of a top part of a gasification furnace body. A gas guiding cavity is located at an upper part of an oil tar purifier, where an outer wall of the purifier is column-shaped. A vertical gas transmitting pipe and a horizontal gas transmitting pipe that is connected with the vertical gas transmitting pipe are arranged at center in the purifier. An outlet of the horizontal gas transmitting pipe passes through a round outer wall of the purifier.    USE - Gas oil tar purifying device for an up-draught type biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device can meet requirement of purifying the oil tar of the gas of the up-draught type biomass gasification furnace without secondary pollution. The device can increase gas generating efficiency and gas heat value, and has simple structure and small flow resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a gas oil tar purifying device.
NOVELTY - The filter has a gas inlet pipe arranged at a lower part of a closed shell, and a gas outlet pipeline arranged at an upper part of the closed shell. A filtering cavity is arranged in the closed shell, and an absorbing hole is formed at a cavity wall of the filtering cavity. A material inlet pipeline is arranged at the closed shell and communicated with the filtering cavity. The filtering cavity is provided with activated carbon. A liquid outlet pipe is arranged at a bottom part of the closed shell. A liquid discharging valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.    USE - Combustible gas filter for a straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The cavity can filter and purify the combustible gas generated in the straw gasification furnace, thus removing unpleasant smell of the oil tar and sulphur in the combustible gas. The filter avoids the formation of black on the bottom part of the furnace. The filter has structure design, good filtering, purifying and environmental-friendly effect, and prevents pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a combustible gas filter.
NOVELTY - The purifier has an end sealing cover hermetically connected with an end of an external cylinder. A gas intake tube assembly is connected with the end sealing cover, and a paper dry air filter is arranged inside the external cylinder. A sealing cover is connected with an end of the external cylinder. An internal chamber is formed between an internal part of the paper dry air filter and the end sealing cover. The gas intake tube assembly is communicated with the internal chamber, and a gas discharge tube is communicated with an external chamber.    USE - Domestic biomass fuel gas purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier has simple structure, convenient usage, better filtering efficiency, convenient replacement and low cost. The purifier utilizes an air filter core as a filtering medium, so as to remove impurities and tars inside the biomass fuel gas efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a domestic biomass fuel gas purifier.
NOVELTY - The system has a high-pressure fan (3) whose input end is connected with a domestic waste smelling gas. An output end of the high-pressure fan is connected with a filtering dust remover (1). An output end of the dust remover is connected with a humidification tower (2). A conduit (4) led out from an output end of the humidification tower is inserted into a deep part of fermentation tanks (5). A top portion in the humidification tower is distributed with spraying nozzles (7). The dust remover comprises a filtering cloth bag (6).    USE - Smelling gas processing system for domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The high-pressure fan is used for transmitting the domestic waste smelling gas with dust particles to the humidification tower for atomizing humidification, and the smelling gas with specific humidity is transmitted to the fermentation tanks by a conduit to filter organic microorganism, so that discharging aim is reached. The system has low investment, and is simple and practical to use with better processing effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a domestic waste smelling gas processing system.    Filtering dust remover (1)    Humidification tower (2)    High-pressure fan (3)    Conduit (4)    Fermentation tanks (5)    Filtering cloth bag (6)    Spraying nozzles (7)
NOVELTY - The machine has a transmission belt connected to a belt wheel (2), where the belt wheel is connected to a main shaft (4). A material conveying part includes a conveying chamber arranged in a shell (3), and the main shaft is mounted on two front and rear end closures of the shell, respectively. A single sheet on the main shaft is spirally arranged in the chamber. A briquetting working part is provided with a pinch roller (5) mounted on the main shaft and a ring die (6) mounted on the shell. An alloy wearable material D708 molybdenum-chromium-boron is overlapped on an outer surface of the pinch roller.    USE - Biomass straw briquetting machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine improves material briquetting effect. The machine is environmental-friendly and stable to operate, and prevents pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a biomass straw briquetting machine.    Belt wheel (2)    Shell (3)    Main shaft (4)    Pinch roller (5)    Ring die (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a material chamber (4), a front spiral conveyer (8) and a rear spiral conveyer (11) arranged between a spiral conveyer (2) and a reactor (12). Bottom of the spiral conveyer is connected with a material funnel (1). A top end of the spiral conveyer is connected with the material chamber. Bottom of the material chamber is connected with the front spiral conveyer. The front spiral conveyer is connected with the rear spiral conveyer. An outlet of the rear spiral conveyer is connected with the reactor.    USE - Multi-stage spiral combined biomass conveying device.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-stage spiral combined biomass conveying device is simple to assemble and operate, safe, reliable, and efficient. The device avoids providing and stopping biomass, thus allowing the biomass solid granules to continuously and quickly convey to the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-stage spiral combined biomass conveying device.    Material funnel (1)    Spiral conveyer (2)    Material chamber (4)    Front spiral conveyer (8)    Rear spiral conveyer (11)    Reactor (12)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a fuel circulating area connected with a fuel output pipeline, and a refractory brick installed at an inner wall of a furnace body. A pre-heating area, raw material pyrolysis area, redox area and high temperature cracking area are arranged in a hearth from an upper side to a lower side. A steam input pipeline is arranged between the raw material pyrolysis area and the redox area. A furnace cover and a raw material inlet are installed at a top of the body. An observing port is placed on the furnace cover.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is highly efficient, simple in structure, convenient to use, complete and full in gasification reaction with good fuel quality, while ensuring supply of the system fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has a rotary turning plate (2) arranged on a lower part of a furnace body gasification layer (5), and a sealed rotary turning plate (4) arranged at a furnace body ash outlet (6). An ash detaining space is formed between the turning plates. The turning plates are provided with a manual rotating shaft (3) or an electric rotating shaft for respectively rotating the turning plates. The manual rotating shaft or electric rotating shaft is arranged on a shaft seat (7) of a furnace body. The rotary turning plate is a barrier type plate.    USE - Ash cleaning device for cleaning a biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows continuously cleaning in a sealed space without affecting a normal work of the furnace. The device is simple to operate, quick in cleaning, work efficient and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an ash cleaning device of a biomass gasification furnace.    Rotary turning plate (2)    Manual rotating shaft (3)    Sealed rotary turning plate (4)    Furnace body gasification layer (5)    Furnace body ash outlet (6)    Shaft seat (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a gasifying agent outlet pipe (2) provided with multiple air inlets in an air intake three-way joint (16) that is fastened in a furnace body (1),. A lower end of the gasifying agent outlet pipe is communicated with gasifying agent spraying pipes (4) with multiple spraying holes. A transverse port of the air intake three-way joint is connected with a gasifying agent inlet pipe (15). Combination parts of the gasifying agent inlet pipe, gasifying agent outlet pipe and air intake three-way joint are sealed with oil at high temperature.    USE - Device for spraying a gasifying agent in a biomass gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for spraying a gasifying agent in a biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Gasifying agent outlet pipe (2)    Gasifying agent spraying pipes (4)    Gasifying agent inlet pipe (15)    Air intake three-way joint (16)
NOVELTY - The device has an enclosed annular water box (2) surrounding an outer wall of a gasification layer of a gasification furnace (1). An overheat steam coil pipe (3) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, where the overheat steam coil pipe is located inside a space (10) that collects combustible gas. The air inlet is arranged inside the enclosed annular water box and exposed outside a water level. The air outlet is extended out from the gasification furnace and provided with a T-branch pipe connector (9).    USE - Afterheat utilizing device for a biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device makes full use of the heat produced from the gasification furnace without increasing temperature on the gasification furnace wall, thus saving energy while preventing damage of the gasification furnace wall at high temperature, and prolonging service life of the gasification furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an afterheat utilizing device for a biomass gasification furnace.    Gasification furnace (1)    Enclosed annular water box (2)    Overheat steam coil pipe (3)    T-branch pipe connector (9)    Space (10)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple fuel gas purification devices are arranged between a straw gasification furnace and a gas storage tank. The straw gasification furnace, gas storage tank and fuel gas purification devices are connected through sealed pipelines. The straw gasification furnace is connected to a cyclone dedusting device through a sealed pipeline. The cyclone dedusting device is connected to a settling dedusting device through another sealed pipeline. The settling dedusting device is connected to a cooling tower through a third sealed pipeline.    USE - Straw gasification furnace system.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace system has highly thermal efficient and saves energy, and improves fuel gas thermal value and tar purifying effect without polluting rural environment with sewage exhaust.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a straw gasification furnace system.
NOVELTY - The collector has a top cylindrical drum, transition inverted-taper drum and bottom cylindrical drum fixedly connected with each other, where bottom of the transition inverted-taper drum is same as that of the top cylindrical drum. A gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe are connected with an upper side and top of the top cylindrical drum. Bottom of the gas outlet pipe extends to the bottom cylindrical drum. Multiple circular air condensation blades are installed on an inner wall of the top cylindrical drum uniformly.    USE - Cyclone dust collector for a straw gasifier system.    ADVANTAGE - The dust collector filters gas produced in the straw gasifier, eliminates tar and particle in the gas, and ensures quality of the gas produced in the straw gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a cyclone dust collector for a straw gasifier system.
NOVELTY - The filter has an upper porous plate and a lower porous plate installed in a cylindrical drum, and multiple interconnected cooling water pipes installed between the plates. A water inlet and a water outlet are installed on the cooling water pipes. A gas inlet pipe is installed on the drum above the upper porous plate. A gas outlet pipe is installed on the drum under the lower porous plate. A water-tar drainage hole and an ash-cleaning hole are placed on one side of a lower part of the drum.    USE - Tar filter for a straw gasifier system.    ADVANTAGE - The tar filter cools, dedusts and purifies tar in gas produced in the straw gasifier by the cooling water pipe, eliminates the tar and particle in the gas, and ensures quality of the gas produced in the straw gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a tar filter for a straw gasifier system.
NOVELTY - The purifier has four interconnected purifying cabinets installed in a cabinet body, where a gas input pipe is connected with a side of an upper part of one of the cabinets. A connecting pipe is installed between the cabinet and another cabinet. One end of the connecting pipe extends to a bottom of the former cabinet. Another end of the pipe extends to the latter cabinet. A gas channel is installed between the latter cabinet and the third cabinet. A filter device is installed in the third cabinet. A steel wire net filter device and a gas outlet pipe are installed in the forth cabinet.    USE - Dry-type purifier for a straw gasifier system.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier is stable, dedusts and purifies gas produced in the straw gasifier, eliminates tar and particle in the gas, and ensures quality of the gas produced in the straw gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a dry-type purifier for a straw gasifier system.
NOVELTY - The device has a gas inlet pipe fixed on lower part of a tank, where more than half of capacity of the tank is filled with water. A gas outlet pipe is fixed on upper part of the tank. A water-level displayer is installed on the tank.    USE - Water-repelling device for a straw gasifier system.    ADVANTAGE - The device is stable, can dedust and purify the gas produced by the straw gasifier, eliminates the presence of tar and particle in the gas, and ensures the quality of the gas in the straw gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a water-repelling device for a straw gasifier system.
NOVELTY - The device has a filtering device movably fixed on a furnace body in a sealing way. A gas inlet of the filtering device is connected with a combustible gas outlet of the furnace body. A gas outlet of the filtering device is connected with a gas inlet of a cracking device. The filtering device comprises a filtering box provided with a gas inlet, gas outlet and filtering box frame fixed on an outer wall of a furnace body heat-insulating layer. The gas inlet and the gas outlet of the filtering box are provided with mesh plates, respectively.    USE - Combustible gas purifying device for a biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The purifying device effectively purifies the combustible gas, obtains better combustible gas and completely avoids block of a gas conveying pipeline outside a furnace arranged in splitting way. The device has compact and integral structure, and is convenient to install and replace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a combustible gas purifying device for a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has an ash outlet leading to a hearth (5) and furnished at a lower part of a heating device body. A smoke discharging outlet (16) is connected with the hearth. The hearth is divided into a single combustor at a lower part and a dual combustor (2) at an upper part by a dual oxygen adding cavity (4) that is provided at a heating device mouth and is opened with an air outlet combusting hole (3). A draught fan (12) is installed with a hearth oxygen adding tube (9) that is connected with the hearth, and dual oxygen adding pipeline (13) is connected with the cavity.    USE - Biomass cold water heating device for use during cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides hot water, and improves better utilization of heat energy. The device has simple structure, and practical to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass cold water heating device.    Dual combustor (2)    Air outlet combusting hole (3)    Dual oxygen adding cavity (4)    Hearth (5)    Hearth oxygen adding tube (9)    Draught fan (12)    Dual oxygen adding pipeline (13)    Smoke discharging outlet (16)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gasifying chamber (21) whose wall is of water tank type structure and divided into water tank lower and upper bodies (2, 10). A tar pyrolyzer (17) is arranged among upper and lower partition-wall water tanks. One side of the water tank upper body provided with the partition-wall water tanks is connected with a fuel gas outlet (9). The gasifying chamber, a tar pyrolyzer filling gasp, a lower edge port of an upper partition-wall water tank, an upper end port of the lower partition-wall water tank and the fuel gas outlet form a fuel gas passage.    USE - Biomass gasifying furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace utilizes combination of a gasifying chamber water tank and multiple layers of the partition-wall water tanks to indirectly reduce temperature of fuel gas. The mixture of wet steam and air is used as gasifying agent for gasifying biomass. The furnace is provided with the tar pyrolyzer such that tar can be degraded into permanent gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a biomass gasifying furnace.    Water tank lower body (2)    Fuel gas outlet (9)    Water tank upper body (10)    Tar pyrolyzer (17)    Gasifying chamber (21)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises compound bacterial powder and compound epiphyte powder at mass ratio 1:1. The compound bacterial powder comprises culture material of the withered grass Bacillus licheniformis powder and Lactobacillus powder, Mucor, Aspergillus niger, A.oryzae, Rhizopus nigricans and Candida utilis, porous starch, maltodextrin, thiocarbamide, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.    USE - The composition is useful for preparing and transferring pig excrement (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing highly transferring pig excrement; and #use of the composition for preparing and transferring the pig excrement in ferment bed.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic digestion of agricultural waste, involves mixing raw materials chosen from crop straw, livestock and poultry excreted product based on the carbon/nitrogen ratio of 20:30, placing the obtained mixture in gas eruption tank, filling the tank with high-pressure steam of 1-1.5 Mpa, performing gas eruption process by holding gas for 3-10 minutes in the tank, transferring the processed material from the tank to anaerobic digester and inoculating microorganism to the digester for digesting the material anaerobically to obtain methane gas.    USE - The method is useful for digesting agricultural waste for producing methane gas which is used as fuel, and fermentation broth which is used as fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural waste can be digested simply and economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anaerobic digestion of agricultural waste, involves mixing raw materials chosen from crop straw, livestock and poultry excreted product based on the carbon/nitrogen ratio of 20:30, placing the obtained mixture in gas eruption tank, filling the tank with high-pressure steam of 1-1.5 Mpa, performing gas eruption process by holding the gas for 3-10 minutes in the tank, transferring the processed material from the tank to anaerobic digester, adding water to the material to obtain 5-10% of solid matter and inoculating microorganism to the digester for digesting the material anaerobically to obtain methane gas.
NOVELTY - Method for composting agricultural waste, involves preparing raw materials to ratio of 20:1-30:1, mixing crop straw and livestock manures, adding the obtained mixture into an aeration tank, applying high-pressure steam until pressure inside the aeration tank reaches 1.0-1.5 Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 5-10 minutes, performing aeration process, regulating water content in the processed materials to about 50-60%, and composting the materials at 25 degrees C for 25-30 days to produce organic fertilizer with rich organic matters and nutriments.    USE - The method is useful for composting agricultural waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Preparation of inorganic and organic compound fertilizer, involves (in parts weight): crushing the bamboo shoot shell (60-70), mixing obtained powder with livestock and poultry excrement (30-40), inoculating the mixture using microorganism (0.5-1), subjecting the uniformly mixed inoculated mixture to biological fermentation process, drying and crushing the fermented product, processing nutrition proportion in crushed products based on crop requirements, and granulating the mixture to obtain fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing inorganic and organic compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is economical and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Method for improving quality of biological oil, involves passing ozone into biological oil, performing ozonization reaction to obtain oxidized biological oil, and stopping the ozone passage into oil when acid value of oxidized biological oil reaches 110-130 mgKOH/g, adding oxidized biological oil, n-butyl alcohol and catalyst in a reaction kettle with water divider, performing esterification reaction, and heating the mixture to obtain improved biological oil having acid value of 10-35 mgKOH/g.    USE - The method is useful for improving quality of biological oil.
NOVELTY - Method of producing biodiesel, plant sterol and tocopherol from deodorizer distillate, involves converting fatty acid and glyceride into fatty acid methyl ester, performing methyl esterification, centrifuging and filtering obtained product to separate sterol, separating fatty acid methyl ester (light phase) from reaction mixture, removing triglyceride, diglyceride and glycerin, crystallizing recovered light phase, recovering tocopherol (light phase), crystallizing recovered light phase to separate sterol and recovering tocopherol by anion exchange chromatography.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel, plant sterol and tocopherol.    ADVANTAGE - The method recovers and separates products with high efficiency under moderate condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of producing biodiesel, plant sterol and tocopherol from deodorizer distillate, involves converting fatty acid and glyceride into fatty acid methyl ester, performing methyl esterification process, centrifuging and filtering obtained product to separate sterol from reaction mixture, separating fatty acid methyl ester (light phase) from the reaction mixture by first level molecular distillation process, removing triglyceride, diglyceride and glycerin (heavy phase) by molecular distillation process, crystallizing the recovered light phase to separate sterol again, recovering tocopherol enriching phase (light phase), crystallizing the recovered light phase to separate sterol and recovering tocopherol by passing the mixture through anion exchange chromatography.
NOVELTY - Chinese medicinal composition comprises (in parts): baikal skullcap root extract (3-8), Forsythia extract (10-20), senso (0.2-0.5), licorice extract (3-8), daurian Rhododendron oil (1-3), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (25-45) and maize starch (10-20).    USE - The composition in the form of tablet is useful for treating diarrhea and enteritis in poultry (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly and reliable, has sustained release property, and causes no side effects.
NOVELTY - The reactor has inner and outer circulation (IOC) (1) that is motor less anaerobic reactor placed in cylindrical structure. A sequencing batch bio-film reactor (SBBR) (2) is square bio-film reactor. The IOC reactor comprises water inlet (17), water outlet (14), tri-phase separator, internal influx tube, external influx tube (13), gas-liquid separator (3), charging pump (18) and methane exit tube (31). The SBBR consists of water inlet (24), dredge pipe (25), gas distribution pipe, liquid indicator (28), compressed air inlet pipe (23) and sample connection (27).    USE - Inner and outer circulation (IOC)-sequencing batch bio-film reactor (SBBR) combination reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus, of the waste water are removed. It can be applied to the treatment of the high concentration organic wastewater having high content of ammonia nitrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the IOC-SBBR combination reactor.    IOC reactor (1)    SBBR rector (2)    Gas liquid reactor (3)    External influx tube (13)    Water outlet (14)    Water inlet (17,24)    Charging pump (18)    Air inlet pipe (23)    Dredge pipe (25)    Sample connection (27)    Liquid indicator (28)    Methane exit tube (31)
NOVELTY - A non-toxic pesticide comprises (pts.wt.) water (100), chamaejasmine (2-30), xanthoxylin (5-50), and tobacco stalk component (15-40). The chamaejasmine is an extract of Daphne odora radix euphorbiae lantu plants. The xanthoxylin is an extract of pepper fruitage. The tobacco stalk element is an extract of branches and leaves of tobacco.    USE - A non-toxic pesticide for preventing or curing diseases of crops, fruit trees or vegetables caused by aphids or cabbage caterpillar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide is not toxic toward human and livestock, does not cause pollution toward environment and crops, is cheap, has lasting drug efficiency, reduces labor cost, improves product quality and yield, and does not have toxic residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the pesticide comprising mixing all raw materials, adding water, and preparing into a pesticide.
NOVELTY - A biomass type desulfurization-emulsification heavy oil fuel comprises (wt.%) heavy oil (40-60, preferably 50), organic wastewater (25-45, preferably 35), emulsifier (4-8, preferably 6), and desulfurizer (6-12, preferably 9).    USE - A biomass type desulfurization-emulsification heavy oil fuel used in substituted oil burning field of industrial boiler, industrial kiln and environmental treatment field.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has energy-saving source and reduced cost, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Method for enriching oleic acid from tea oil, involves saponifying and acidifying tea seed oil to obtain tea seed oil mixed fatty acid, mixing urea and short chain alcohol, heating mixture by adding tea seed oil mixed fatty acid to urea, stirring mixture, crystallizing mixture, dividing crystal mixture into crystalline urea clathrate and liquid phase non-urea clathrate compound, acidifying liquid phase, extracting acidified phase, washing extract to obtain substance rich in oleic acid, breaking crystalline urea clathrate compound and separating saturated fatty acid.    USE - The method is useful for enriching oleic acid from tea oil useful in medicine and cosmetics.    ADVANTAGE - The method enriches oleic acid to 95.0-99.3%. The method is simple, economical and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for enriching oleic acid from tea oil, involves saponifying and acidifying tea seed oil to obtain tea seed oil mixed fatty acid, mixing urea and short chain alcohol in volume ratio of 1:3-5, heating the mixture by adding tea seed oil mixed fatty acid to urea based on mass ratio of 1-3:1, stirring mixture at 70-80 degrees C, freezing and crystallizing the mixture at -6-0 degrees C, separating crystal mixture, dividing the crystal mixture into crystalline urea clathrate compound and liquid phase non-urea clathrate compound, acidifying the liquid phase to pH of 2-3, extracting acidified phase using low boiling point organic solvent, washing the extract to remove urea, removing solvent from washed solution to obtain substance rich in oleic acid, breaking crystalline urea clathrate compound and separating saturated fatty acid.
NOVELTY - Agrochemical preparation comprises (in pts.wt.): rotenone (0.1-20), flubendiamide (0.1-50.0) and other materials, where preparation is prepared in forms of miscible oil, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion and suspension.    USE - Agrochemical preparation used for preventing and treating insect e.g. diamond back moth on vegetable (claimed) at different stages.    ADVANTAGE - The agrochemical preparation is eco-friendly and economic, and has good penetrability and internal absorption.
NOVELTY - An alcohol fuel comprises (wt.%) 99.5% methanol (55-65), solvent gasoline (15-20), methylbenzene (18-22) and acetone (1-5).    USE - An alcohol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is environment-friendly energy-saving; and has low cost.
NOVELTY - A blended biological diesel oil comprises (mass%) mineral diesel oil (45-60), plant oil (20-30), methanol (10-15), naphthenic acid (1-3), OP emulsifier (1-3), sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.8-2), tromethamine (0.5-2), and biological enzyme (0.01-0.03).    USE - A blended biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel oil is environment-friendly; has stable property; and can be stored at - 10 degrees C for more than half a year without dialyzing oil fat and methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing blended biological diesel oil by mixing plants oil, methanol, OP emulsifier, sodium dodecyl sulfate and tromethamine; adding naphthenic acid and biological enzyme, stirring, and mixing with mineral diesel oil.
NOVELTY - A biomass alcohol-based liquid fuel comprises (wt.%) methanol (55-70, preferably 60), waste leachate (25-40, preferably 35), ethanol (2-5, preferably 3) and additive (1-3, preferably 2). The additive is emulsified diesel oil.    USE - A biomass alcohol-based liquid fuel used for oil combusting field of industrial furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is energy-saving, and has reduced cost.
NOVELTY - A Thalassospira xianhensis P-4 (CGMCC 2942) is new.    USE - A T. xianhensis P-4 used for preparing biological composition used in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The T. xianhensis is separated from oil polluted high salt environment and is capable of degrading and using phenanthrene as the only carbon source of growth. The strain has average degrading rate to phenanthrene (having initial concentration of 100 mg/L) in 9 days of up to 10.8 mg/L per day in liquid culture medium having salt degree of 5% and added with 0.1% yeast powder. The strain can grow under high salt degree and large salt degree range and belongs to halophilic strain; and can control pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in salt environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) use of T. xianhensis P-4 (CGMCC 2942) in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; (2) degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon comprising processing sample to be tested with T. xianhensis P-4 (CGMCC 2942); and (3) a biological composition comprising T. xianhensis P-4 (CGMCC 2942) as the active component.
NOVELTY - Water purifier comprises filter for filtering the raw water and electrolysis tank for electrolyzing the filtered raw water by dissolving electrolyzed hydrogen gas to obtain electrolytic hydrogen-containing hot and cold water. The filter comprises first, second and third filter and membrane contactor. The electrolysis tank comprises air vent filter with 0.01-0.2 mu m pore containing check valve and hydrogen storage filter containing ceramic filter and activated carbon filter.    USE - The water purifier is useful for enriching electrolyzed hydrogen in water and removing microorganisms and foreign substance from water (claimed).
NOVELTY - An alcohol is mixed with material including oil and fat obtained from Camellia sinensis, Ricini semen, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and tea plant. Then, additive is added to the mixture and transesterified using acid or alkali catalyst. Glycerol layer is separated from product after reaction, distilled using alcohol and then cleaned, to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel used for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides high yield of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - An efficient protocol has been developed for synthesis of novel barbituric acid derivative, is disclosed. Novel pyrimidinetrione-type compounds were synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation using piperidine as the base in ethanol solvent at reflux temperature. Use of the conventional method required a higher temperature, longer reaction time and produced a lower yield. The barbituric acid derivative is obtained by green synthesis with a biocatalyst and a deep eutectic solvent. The reactions were carried out by using lipase as a biocatalyst and by using deep eutectic solvent. The lipase and deep eutectic solvent exhibits remarkable activity, and is reusable for 4 consecutive cycles. This method is mild and highly efficient. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Composition for the vitamin drink preparation contains dried fruits as follows: 15-35 wt % of snowball tree berries, 10-22 wt % of rosehips) 5-10 wt % of hawthorn berries, 4-8 wt % of chokeberries, 4-8 wt % of rowan berries, 3-7 wt % of japonica, 0.5 - 2 wt % of tormentil roots and 30-40 wt % of sugar. Thus prepared mixture is used for vitamin drink preparation. The dry mixture in a quantity of 4-metricconverterProductID6 g 6 g is filled up with 200-350 ml of 75-85 degrees C hot water, infused during 1-3 h, filtered and consumed. This provides for better preservation of C, P, K, E vitamins, carotene, macro- and microelements, organic acids, glycosides, alkaloids and other biologically active substances. The fruit mass storage life is equal to 2 - 2.5 years.    USE - Food industry.    ADVANTAGE - Drink produced based on the composition is characterised by improved prophylactic properties, is environmentally friendly and is intended for prevention of C and P avitaminoses, muscular vitality enhancement, organism phylactic powers strengthening, immunity maintenance, arterial pressure normalisation etc. 3 tbl, 3 ex
NOVELTY - Producing biofuel from marine algae, involves preprocessing the marine algae, saccharifying the marine algae originated polysaccharide with clastic enzyme, hydrolyzing the saccharified polysaccharide using hydrolytic agent, and fermenting the hydrolyzate using microorganisms.    USE - The method is useful for producing biofuel from marine algae.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces biofuel at high yield.
NOVELTY - Compounding desonide (I) comprises adding 16 alpha -hydroxyprednisolone and acetone to an acid solution (II); completely reacting at 10-100 degrees C; and post-processing the reaction solution.    USE - Method for compounding desonide (I) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has high yield, achieves convenient post treatment, reuses the acid solution, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compounding desonide of formula (I) comprises adding 16 alpha -hydroxyprednisolone and acetone to an acid solution of formula (II); completely reacting at 10-100 degrees C; and post-processing the reaction solution.    R=1-10C alkyl optionally substituted by sulfo group or carboxy; and    L=HSO4, COO, CH3COO, BF4, PF6, AlCl4, or CF3SO3.    Provided that R=1-10C alkyl, when L=HSO4, COO, AlCl4, or CF3SO3.
NOVELTY - Substrate formulation comprises three different materials for ginger.    USE - The substrate formulation is useful for organic soil planting.
NOVELTY - A Fusarium solani (CGMCC 3653), is new.    USE - The F.solani is useful for degrading dibenzothiophene (claimed), phenanthrene and naphthalene.    ADVANTAGE - The F.solani grows rapidly, and exhibits degrading effect rapidly.
NOVELTY - Method for separating muscle protein, involves promoting glycosylation process in muscle, and reacting muscle and solubilizing agent to separate glycosylated protein.    USE - The method is useful for separating muscle protein (claimed) used for food products including instant food.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy, inexpensive and environmental-friendly. The separated protein has thermal stability, does not cause any side effects to human body, and can be mass produced and stored for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing protein powder, which involves promoting glycosylation process, isolating the glycosylated protein, dissolving the isolated protein in aqueous solution, centrifuging the mixture, obtaining supernatant, and freeze-drying the supernatant.
NOVELTY - A tube-shaped biomass fuel is produced by crushing material, separating, baking, collecting, distributing material and molding in molding machine material distributing platform, and packaging the obtained product. The molding machine material distributing platform comprises a material bag, a platform, and a material distribution opening.    USE - Process for producing tube-shaped biomass fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, safe and convenient in operation, and has low cost and high production efficiency.
NOVELTY - A degreasing method of cobia fillet comprises taking the cobia fillet and placing in water with lipase; using ultrasonic wave to assist in carrying out the degreasing process; taking out the fillet; and cleaning with water and removing the moisture on the surface of the fillet.    USE - Degreasing method of cobia fillet.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be used for degreasing the fillet in relative low temperature, which can effectively remove the content of greater than or equal to 50% of fat of the fillet. The method is suitable for the follow-up process of the fillet at the same time such as remove the skin, which will not influence the quality and taste of the finished product fillet at the same time to ensure the quality of the cobia fillet. The method is simple in operation, low in production cost, small in energy consumption and small in environmental pollution. The quality of the product is stable at the same time. The method can effectively increase the economic benefit of the production company, which solves the problem that the cobia fillet is hard to be processed because of the content of the fat is relatively high.
NOVELTY - An alcohol-based liquid fuel is obtained by adding methanol, solvent oil or carbon 9, dimethylbenzene, glycol monobutyl ether, petroleum ether and dimethylbenzene into mixing tank (A), mixing tank (B) and mixing tank (C), sequentially.    USE - Alcohol-based liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol-based liquid fuel is safe and has high efficiency, and is manufactured without environmental pollution with reduced energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Biomass is cracked at 350-700 degrees C in a cracking reactor in presence of micropore-mesoporous composite molecular sieve as catalyst under protecting gas atmosphere, and then high molecular substances present in reaction mixture are depolymerized, to obtain bio-oil, solid carbon and cracking gas as cracking product. The mass ratio of composite molecular sieve and biomass is 1:1-1:50.    USE - Preparation of bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides bio-oil having high alcohol content using simple process under moderate conditions.
NOVELTY - A special soilless substrate (S1) comprises rice husk ash or turves (64-74), rotten grog refractory (25-35), poly acrylamide (PAM) binder (0.3-0.5%), super absorbent polymer (SAP) water-retaining agent (0.3-0.5%) and humic acid liquid (12-18 L/m3). The percentage of humic acid mass in humic acid liquid is not less than 8%. The rotten grog refractory is wood chips, dregs, pig manure, straw and/or dairy manure, which are obtained by rotten degree process at wt. ratio of 1:1.    USE - Special soilless substrate (S1).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate (S1) is made from traditional agricultural waste materials; and can reduce environment pollution, contains various nutrient elements for plants, and solves processing technique problems that herbaceous plants and ingredient of substrate cannot be planted without soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of the substrate (S1) which comprises crushing and processing dregs, pig manure, straw or dairy manure and storing to fermentation; combining above raw materials after fermentation with wood chips at wt. ratio of 1:1 and processing and stirring in stirring system; adding decomposing fungi and nitrogen raw materials, adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio and water at ratio of 25-30:1, where water contained is 40-60, and processing to obtain rotten materials; and adding rice husk ash, rotten grog refractory, PAM binder, SAP water-retaining agent and humic acid liquid, adjusting pH value and uniformly stirring to obtain processed products.
NOVELTY - Absorption liquid desorption involves subjecting absorption liquid to depressurized desorption process, in which pressure is reduced to 0.1 megapascals (MPa) from 0.6-1.6 MPa, where most of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are removed. The absorption liquid is subjected to air blowing desorption process at air flow of 0.5-2.0 m3, where absorption liquid is circulated to an absorption tower for recycling.    USE - Method for desorption of an absorption liquid in a methane purification system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method completely removes carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the absorption liquid in a cost-effective manner due to reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an absorption liquid desorption device, which comprises two sections, where ratio of sectional area of upper section to the sectional area of the lower section is 4:1-16:1.
NOVELTY - Ammonium phosphate production involves introducing three times of steams in a heat exchanger to dilute raw material. The diluted raw material is heated and then heated raw material is discharged at reduced temperature. The discharged raw material is neutralized with ammonia to obtain ammonium phosphate slurry. The ammonium phosphate slurry is vaporized and then the vaporized slurry is concentrated to obtain ammonium phosphate.    USE - Method for producing ammonium phosphate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method saves the consumption of primary steam and reduces the emission of waste heat and gas.
NOVELTY - A synthetic gasoline comprises (pts. wt.) 99.5% methanol (35-45), 70 gasoline (25-35), and methylbenzene (25-35).    USE - Synthetic gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The synthetic gasoline has low cost and contains no lead. Burnt synthetic gasoline does not generate sulfur dioxide and lead pollution. Carbon monoxide content in exhaust gas is 0.45, which reaches emission standard.
NOVELTY - Clean biomass fuel comprises (wt.%) agricultural waste (65-70), sludge from paper production (15-20), and waste residue from paper production (20-10).    USE - Clean biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel utilizes easy to obtain raw materials; is light in weight, low in cost and high in fuel value; and can prolong burning time, improve heating efficiency, reduce dreg, dust, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide emissions, and protect the environment.
NOVELTY - A sludge synthetic fuel comprises mixture of (wt.%) sludge (51-60), coal dust (20-40), grass meal (10-20), and combustion-supporting binding agent (5-10).    USE - Sludge synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel can reduce environmental pollution by using sludge and coal dust. The dosage of fuel coal is saved, and the shortage of fuel is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthesis of the sludge synthetic fuel, comprising mixing sludge, coal dust, grass meal and combustion-supporting binding agent, stirring the materials, then introducing into a molding machine by a conveyor belt for extruding and molding, conveying the molded material to an oven by the conveyor belt to dry the material, baking and carbonizing, then taking out from the oven for cooling, and putting into storage.
NOVELTY - A nanometer electrode comprises stannic dioxide conductive glass, zinc oxide conductive glass or graphite conductive glass as conductive glass and nanometer titanium as dioxide surface material which is coated on surface of conductive glass.    USE - A nanometer electrode for preparing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode has increased photochemical catalysis efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method of nanometer electrode involving washing conductive glass with water and ethanol through ultrasound and drying; and taking tetrabutyl titanate or titanium tetrachloride as precursor and taking hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as template agent to be reacted with sodium hydroxide according to mol ratio of 1-3:0.5-1.2:0.5-1.2, putting dried conductive glass into solution and standing to react, taking conductive glass out and washing by water and ethanol through ultrasound, dyeing and calcining to prepare composite electrode material coated with nanometer titanium dioxide in which thickness of coating layer is 0.5-4 mu m.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the nanometer electrode.
NOVELTY - A green fuel oil comprises (in parts weight) biological tar (1-3), hydrocarbon substance (1-9), media substance (0.05-3), heterogeneous hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) catalyst (0.003-0.3) and heterogeneous hydrocracking catalyst (0.002-0.2).    USE - Green fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The green fuel oil having high quality is manufactured at low reaction temperature with high yield and at high reaction rate. The green fuel oil contains less than 0.1% of oxygen, has thermal value of 45-48 mJ/kg and total acidity of less than 0.5 mg potassium hydroxide/g.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of green fuel oil, which involves adding media substance mutually soluble in biological tar and hydrocarbon compound (CxHy, where x and y are not defined), continuously adding biological tar and CxHy into HDO reactor with oil phase, partially deoxidizing the biological tar, separating water phase from oil phase, adding oil phase into the hydrocracking reactor of the hydrocracking catalyst, removing oxide, cracking large molecular substance into small CxHy, obtaining green fuel oil, and extracting chemical substance dissolved in the water phase.
NOVELTY - Solid fuel contains (in weight%) treated urban domestic garbage (5-85), coal powder (2-7) containing fixed carbon and mixed additive (10-20).    USE - Solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel is manufactured economically by simple process without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of solid fuel, which involves adding bagged urban garbage to storage house, sending the garbage to a sealed garbage bag-breaking machine and breaking the garbage bag and loosening the garbage, spraying ozone to deodorize and sterilize the garbage, conveying the garbage to the air classification machinery system by conveying belt to remove aggregating garbage, adding obtained product to magnetic machine by the conveying belt to remove metal, adding the treated garbage to the garbage rolling machine, spraying biological agent SMJ-8 to the garbage to accelerate ozone sterilizing and fermenting, adding the sterilized garbage to the garbage rough crusher and rough crushing into granules having diameter of 3-5 mm, adding the rough crushed garbage to the garbage press dehydration machine and dehydrating, adding the dehydrated garbage to the garbage fine crusher and crushing to obtain granules having size of 0.5-1 mm, adding coal powder to the garbage granules, mixing and adding obtained mixture to ball mill, milling to obtain powder having size of 30 mesh, adding mixed additive to the obtained powder, mixing and adding the obtained mixture to stirring tower and uniformly stirring, adding the obtained material to garbage solid fuel press forming machine by conveying belt and pressing to obtain cylindrical fuel, adding the cylindrical fuel to the rotary kiln drier by the conveying belt and drying.
NOVELTY - Method of hydrolyzing protein, involves adding protein to mixture containing inorganic acid and organic acid and heating the mixture for hydrolyzing the protein to obtain amino acid complex.    USE - The method is useful for hydrolyzing proteins chosen from proteins containing hydrophobic amino acids chosen from cysteine, tyrosine, isoleucine, valine, arginine and leucine and several proteins including globulin and hemoglobin, preferably keratin (all claimed) and obtaining amino acids.    ADVANTAGE - The method is accurate, simple, cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and highly productive.
NOVELTY - The water from a clean water supply cask (3) flows into an oxygen generating cask (5) through the communication paths (6). A clean water supply case and a hydrogen outlet are provided at a fire-wall (4). The hydrogen generated in the hydrogen generation cask is discharged to a hydrogen gas inlet line through the communication paths.    USE - Electrolysis device for water-cleaner (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pH of the water can be maintained easily. The hydrogen generation efficiency can be improved. The temperature of the electrolysis device can be maintained. The explosion of the hydrogen gas is prevented by directly providing the hydrogen remaining behind the hydrogen generation cask of the electrolysis device to the cooling water tank. The hydrogen concentration within the cooling water tank can be enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water-cleaner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water cleaner.    Electrolysis device (1)    Clean water supply cask (3)    Fire wall (4)    Oxygen generation cask (5)    Communication paths (6)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage device comprises a hydrogen storage container, a hydrogen injection pipe, and a discharge pipe. The hydrogen storage container is filled with nanoporous material including transition metal complex of 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid. The nanoporous material forms hydrogen molecule and dihydrogen complex at room temperature.    USE - Hydrogen storage device is used for hydrogen fuelled car and hydrogen airplane.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage device efficiently stores hydrogen at room temperature.
NOVELTY - Fuel composition comprises (in parts weight): methanol (40-70), ethanol, and mixture comprising isopropyl alcohol (1-6), toluene (1-30), xylene (1-15), and additive (5-30). The additive includes (in wt.%): 2-methylbutane (5-15), n-hexane (0-20), cyclohexane (5-15) and methylcyclopentane (20-50).    USE - The fuel composition is useful as substitute fuel for internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition is environmental-friendly, and prevents airlock phenomenon.
NOVELTY - Method for modifying soil microorganism, involves treating the soil using ATP and its analog.    USE - The method is useful for modifying soil microorganism by reducing pathogenic microorganism chosen from Leifsonia xyli, Pseudomonas putida, P.syringae, Chlorobium phaeobacteroides and Sphingomonas sp. and increasing useful microorganism, preferably Streptomyces avermitilis.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving quality of soil. The soil can be treated environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Full-alcohol hydrogen fuel engine device comprises: an alcohol hydrogen fuel engine; a microwave generator; an optical wave oven or an induction cooker cracking alcohol type hydrogen preparing device; a gas storage barrel; a computer controller; an electromagnetic valve; a connecting pipe; an alcohol feeding nozzle; a controlling valve; and an engine tail gas cracking alcohol type hydrogen preparing device, which is connected with an alcohol box and the gas storage barrel through a connecting pipe, and is composed of four serial alcohol cracking chambers and a tail gas heating device.    USE - Used as a full-alcohol hydrogen fuel engine device.    ADVANTAGE - The device completely uses alcohol hydrogen as the fuel instead of using gasoline, diesel oil, natural gas, methanol gasoline, ethanol gasoline, liquid hydrogen and compressed hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Full-alcohol hydrogen fuel engine device comprises: an alcohol hydrogen fuel engine; a microwave generator; an optical wave oven or an induction cooker cracking alcohol type hydrogen preparing device; a gas storage barrel; a computer controller; an electromagnetic valve; a connecting pipe; an alcohol feeding nozzle; a controlling valve; and an engine tail gas cracking alcohol type hydrogen preparing device. The engine tail gas cracking alcohol type hydrogen preparing device is connected with an alcohol box and the gas storage barrel through a connecting pipe, and is composed of four serial alcohol cracking chambers and a tail gas heating device connected with the alcohol cracking chamber. The tail gas heating device comprises an evaporation chamber and an over-heating chamber.
NOVELTY - The combustor has a water cooling chamber (5) whose inner wall (3) is provided with a combustion chamber (8). An air outlet of a fan (2) is connected above the combustion chamber by an air feeding pipe (17). A furnace bridge (9) is formed on a bottom side of the combustion chamber. A slag collecting chamber (10) is located under the furnace bridge and provided with a slag removing port (11). The combustion chamber is provided with a middle pipe (15) and a feeding port (16). An end of the middle pipe is connected with a filter device. The filter device comprises an air outlet pipe (12).    USE - Split dust filter biomass gasification combustor for use in an industry.    ADVANTAGE - The combustor has better dust filter effect, sufficient combustion, environment protection effect and high energy conservation. The heat energy utilization rate is increased to 95 percent, the dust slag residue is reduced lower than 2 percent, the power can be freely regulated by controlling feeds and air quantity in the equipment according to user actual requirements, so as to satisfy industrial requirements of continuity, stability and high power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a split dust filter biomass gasification combustor.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fan (2)    Inner wall (3)    Water cooling chamber (5)    Combustion chamber (8)    Furnace bridge (9)    Slag collecting chamber (10)    Slag removing port (11)    Air outlet pipe (12)    Middle pipe (15)    Feeding port (16)    Air feeding pipe (17)
NOVELTY - The combustor has a slag removing opening (26) formed at a slag collecting chamber (6), and a fire outlet (7) and a feeding opening (8) that are formed in a combustion chamber (4). The feeding opening is connected with a supply device. The fire outlet is sleeved with a cooling pipe (14). An end of the cooling pipe is sealed while another end is opened. An air outlet of an air tank (13) is divided into three paths, where the first path is connected with the combustion chamber, the second path is connected with the slag collecting chamber and the third path is connected with the cooling pipe.    USE - Semi-gasification biomass combustor.    ADVANTAGE - The combustor is full in combustion, environment-friendly and energy-saving. The heat utilization rate of the combustor is over 95 percentage and the slag residue is lesser than 2 percentage. The power is regulated according to the actual requirement of a user, and the material and the air quantity are controlled within tolerable range. The combustor meets the continuous, stable and large-power requirement of industries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a semi-gasification biomass combustor.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Combustion chamber (4)    Slag collecting chamber (6)    Fire outlet (7)    Feeding opening (8)    Air tank (13)    Cooling pipe (14)    Slag removing opening (26)
NOVELTY - Tourmaline, water and aluminum are added to a container, and water within container is heated with a heating unit to generate hydrogen.    USE - Production of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water.
NOVELTY - The producer has an ash storage box (2) mounted at a bottom part of a furnace (1). A feeding mechanism (3) is fixed on a top part of the furnace. A furnace component (4) is arranged on an upper part of the ash storage box. The feeding mechanism comprises a feed inlet (5), and a feeding twister (6) connected with the feed inlet. A lower part of the feeding twister is connected with the furnace. The furnace component has a movable structure. A tapered ash containing plate (7) is located on a lower part of the furnace component.    USE - Biomass gas producer.    ADVANTAGE - The producer has simple operation, low tar content in gas, and high gas biomass material production efficiency. The producer can be continuously operated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass gas producer.    Furnace (1)    Ash storage box (2)    Feeding mechanism (3)    Furnace component (4)    Feed inlet (5)    Feeding twister (6)    Tapered ash containing plate (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a storage bin whose lower part is fixed with a stop valve that is connected with a bottom part of a combustor to return material to the combustor. The bottom part of the combustor is formed with an auxiliary fuel feeding port and a primary air inlet. A middle upper part of the combustor is formed with a secondary air inlet port. An outlet of a top part of the combustor is connected with a smoke separator whose upper end is formed with a smoke exhaust port and lower part is provided with the storage bin. A lower part of the storage bin is connected with a butterfly valve.    USE - Gasification device for preparing hydrogen-rich synthetic gas by using biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The device obtains synthetic gas with oil tar content lower than 200mg/newton meter+3 (Nm3) and the hydrogen/carbon monoxide (H2/CO) ratio greater than 1.1. The device improves effective energy utilization rate and efficiency of the gasification process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for using a gasification device to prepare hydrogen-rich synthetic gas by using biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gasification device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating a fuel anode molding product including a configuration element and a solid electrolyte molding product. The configuration element is made of copper with cupric oxide. A plastic object is combined with an air electrode. The cell is plasticized in the plastic object. The plastic object is provided with the laminated fuel anode molding product. An air electrode material is screen printed in the plastic object.    USE - Method for manufacturing a copper-ceria base fuel anode supporter solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures cold temperature performance to relax the strict limit about the property of matters required by configuration material. The method enables improving the durability of cell elements and prolonging the lifetime of the fuel cell. The method enables reducing the limit of property of matter required by the configuration material of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The method allows reducing the amount of carbon precipitated in fuel anode during fuel cell operation. The method allows avoiding breakdown of the fuel anode, and permits improving the durability with reduced fabrication cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a copper-ceria base fuel anode supporter solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of copper-ceria base fuel anode supporter solid oxide fuel cell manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Invention relates to utilities system and can be used in garbage treatment. Proposed method consists in that garbage is ignited using atmosphere oxygen with gas exhaust. First, the garbage is graded, light materials are blown back and processed to get mixes intended for producing decorative boards. Household garbage is separated into inorganic and organic components. Organic components are converted into alcohol to be used in municipal transport fuel. Proposed device comprises furnaces to combust household garbage. Proposed device incorporates appliances designed to: open polyethylene packages filled with household garbage, blowing light materials therefrom, mincing them, preparing mixes for producing construction decorative boards, bactericidal treatment of said mix, extracting metals and plastic materials therefrom, as well as organic and inorganic components to add to fuel for it to be converted into ecologically pure fuel.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency of wastes treatment. 2 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Microbial suspension comprises (in pts.vol.): Bacillus DQ5 strain (1), Bacillus DQ10 strain (1), Enterobacter DQ11 strain (1-2), Bacillus DQ16 strain (1), Bacillus DQ26 strain (0.5-1), Bacillus DQ62 strain (1) and Bacillus DQ85 strain (0.5-1).    USE - Microbial suspension used for degrading petroleum.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial suspension ensures higher degrading efficiency of petroleum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for obtaining microbial suspension, which involves utilizing lysogeny broth (LB) medium.
NOVELTY - Production of composite fertilizer, involves processing raw materials e.g. rice water, rice bran and domestic animal blood using proteinase, and then fermenting the processed mixture using microbial agent and molasses.    USE - Production of composite fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite fertilizer is environment-friendly as it is prepared by using natural raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composite fertilizer produced by the above-cited method.
NOVELTY - Biomass particle is obtained by mixing sawdust, rice shell or its mixture.    USE - As biomass particle.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass particle can be produced inexpensively with less energy consumption. The biomass particle is does not contain any chemical agent and thus is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing biomass particle, which involves grinding the sawdust to particle size of 1.5 mm or less and rice shell to particle size of 7 mm or less, heating the obtained mixture, drying the heated mixture at 20-80 degrees C, molding the dried mixture using suppression module to form biomass particle.
NOVELTY - Organic material, plastics, iron product and glass are separated from garbage, and organic material is degraded and reduced at 160-200 degrees C under pressure of 0.6-1.5 MPa using catalyst. The catalyst is chosen from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid. The solid product is sieved to obtain sieve product and sifted material. The sifted material (in parts weight) (70-90), humic acid (10-20) and quicklime (5-10) are added to molding device, pressed and molded to obtain a regenerated fuel.    USE - Manufacture of regenerated fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The regenerated fuel is easily manufactured without affecting environment.
NOVELTY - A Pseudomonas oleovorans DT4 capable of degrading tetrahydrofuran (CCTCC NO: M209151), is new.    USE - The P.oleovorans DT4 is useful for degrading tetrahydrofuran in wastewater and waste gas (claimed). Can also be used for degrading benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of P.oleovorans DT4 for degrading tetrahydrofuran.
NOVELTY - A device comprises a gas heat exchanger, a water segregator, an absorption tower, an adsorption tank, a flash tower and a vacuum pump. An intermediate storage tank, a barren liquor pump, an ammonia cooler and a compressor are also included in the device. A water segregation pipeline is connected with the gas heat exchanger, where the gas heat exchanger is connected with an air inlet of water segregators. An air outlet of the water segregators is connected with bottom air inlet of the absorption tower. An outlet pipeline of the absorption tower is connected with lower part of the flash tower.    USE - Device for enriching and recovering carbon dioxide in gas sources for producing hydrogen, natural gas, conversion gas, synthesized ammonia gas and methanol synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures improved conventional NHD process, recovery concentration of carbon dioxide greater than 98% and low energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A device comprises a gas heat exchanger, a water segregator, an absorption tower, an adsorption tank, a flash tower and a vacuum pump. An intermediate storage tank, a barren liquor pump, an ammonia cooler and a compressor are also included in the device. A water segregation pipeline is connected with the gas heat exchanger, where the gas heat exchanger is connected with an air inlet of water segregators. An air outlet of the water segregators is connected with bottom air inlet of the absorption tower. An outlet pipeline of the absorption tower is connected with lower part of the flash tower. A top outlet pipeline of the absorption tower is connected with the absorption tank.
NOVELTY - A Pseudomonas veronii ZW (CCTCC M209313) with alpha -pinene degrading capability, is new.    USE - The P. veronii ZW is used in degradation of petroleum industrial pollutant selected from benzene, xylene, ethylbenzene and/or petroleum ether (claimed). It is used in biological purification of industrial waste gas and wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The P. veronii ZW is selected from wastewater treating unit and adapts to complex physical condition. The degradation pollutant of this strain has a certain broad-spectrum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for applications of P. veronii ZW in degradation of petroleum industrial pollutant and in degradation of alpha -pinene.
NOVELTY - An emamectin benzoate-algae sustained-release microcapsule pesticide comprises (pts.wt.) emamectin benzoate (0.5-10), algae (5-50), surfactant (1-20), readily biodegradable polymer (1-20), stabilizing agent (2-30), fertilizer (1-10), and plant growth regulator (1-5).    USE - An emamectin benzoate-algae sustained-release microcapsule pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide has controlled release property, prolonged effectivity period, requires less dosage to take effect, has cheap and easy to obtain raw materials, can realize double effects of fertilizing fields and protecting plants, has reduced production cost and labor cost, and has easy preparation method that can be easily applied to industrial scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the pesticide comprising:    (A) taking fresh algae from water, centrifuging, removing impurities, spraying and drying;    (B) drying treated algae (5-50 pts.wt.) at 50-70 degrees C for 4-7 hours, dissolving emamectin benzoate and plant growth regulator in organic solvent, adding to dried algae, and oscillating the mixture at 30 degrees C for 24 hours;    (C) adding readily biodegradable polymer, stirring, adding surfactant and stabilizing agent, stirring, adding twice distilled water, and subjecting mixture to high-shearing emulsifier controlled at a speed of 12000 revolutions/minute (rpm) for 15 minutes; and    (D) stirring at 1000 rpm, heating at 40 degrees C, solidifying to form capsules, filtering, and mixing with fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A soil conditioner comprises (in parts weight) calcium oxide (10-70), potassium hydroxide (10-60), sodium silicate (5-50), diatomite (5-20) and tobacco powder (10-20).    USE - Soil conditioner is used for preventing Pseudomonas solanacearum.    ADVANTAGE - The soil conditioner has excellent safety, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of soil conditioner, which involves crushing raw material, sieving using sieve having size of 100 meshes, adding calcium oxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate, diatomite and tobacco powder, agitating for 20 minutes and packaging.
NOVELTY - The diffuser (50) has a filtering unit that filters the pollution minute particle in aeration dormant. A supply unit supplies the oxygen to aerobic activated sludge so as to generate micro-bubble in underwater. A porous sintered material with size in the range of 0.01-0.1 micrometer is manufactured using raw material coated with stainless steel metal powder such as synthetic resin fine powder.    USE - Fine bubble diffuser used in clean water disposal plant, waste water disposal plant, village sewage disposal plant, aerobic fermentation tank, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen transfer efficiency and stirring efficiency of the fine bubble diffuser can be improved and power consumption of the diffuser can be reduced. The porous sintered material of uniform size and high porosity can be provided and throughput of air flotation can be increased. The installation area of diffuser can be reduced and water purification process can be performed efficiently. The greenhouse gas reduction can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the explanatory views of the fine bubble diffuser.    Lower portion of micro-bubble generation unit (24)    Female connector (25)    Fine bubble diffuser (50)    Rotary shaft (52)    Rotating unit (53)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in kg): difluoroethane (R-152a) (85-98), propane (R-290a) (0.1-0.5) and hexamethyl silicon oil (1-5).    USE - The composition is useful for preventing destruction of ozone layer.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant composition is environmental-friendly and azeotropic as ozone depletion index is 0 and global warming potential is 117.5. The composition improves heat efficiency, and has energy reduction effect, and can be substituted for chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in kg): 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a) (85-98), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) (1-5), propane (R-290a) (1-5) and hexamethyl silicon oil (0.1-0.5).    USE - The composition is useful for preventing destruction of ozone layer.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant composition is environmental-friendly and azeotropic as ozone depletion index is 0 and global warming potential is 128.2. The composition improves heat efficiency of air conditioner, and has energy reduction effect, and can be substituted for chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
NOVELTY - Mesoporous nickel-alumina co-precipitated catalyst is manufactured by processing aluminum precursor and precursor solution of nickel (pH 7-10) in alkaline solution.    USE - The mesoporous nickel-alumina co-precipitated catalyst is useful for production of hydrogen gas by steam reforming liquefied natural gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mesoporous nickel-alumina co-precipitated catalyst has excellent stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the above-cited mesoporous nickel-alumina co-precipitated catalyst.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing catalysts slurry composition by mixing the metallic catalysts and polymer ionomer. The produced slurry composition is directly coated with respect to polymer electrolyte membrane (1). The coated catalyst layer (2) is made to adhere with gas diffusion layer. The polymer electrolyte membrane is dipped into the phosphoric acid (3), to produce the anode and cathode electrode.    USE - Method for manufacturing electrode in membrane electrode assembly (claimed) of fuel cell such as direct methanol fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell used in battery of petrol and diesel engines.    ADVANTAGE - The interface resistance between electrolyte film and electrode during pressurization of electrode is increased, while improving adhesiveness between film and electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the manufacturing process of fuel cell electrode.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Catalyst layer (2)    Phosphoric acid (3)    Porous substrate diffusion layer (4)
NOVELTY - A catalyst for producing biodiesel comprises a water resistant carrier impregnated with an active component for hydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions.    USE - Catalyst is used as active component for carrying out hydrogenation or decarboxylation for manufacturing biodiesel, especially kerosene, diesel, light gas oil (LGO) and hydrogenated biodiesel (HBD) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the catalyst for producing biodiesel includes a carrier having strong water resistance, the deactivation of the catalyst due to the water produced through a process of producing hydrogenated biodiesel can be prevented, and provides improving long term stability of a catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing hydrocarbon using microalgae, involves culturing microalgae capable of producing hydrocarbon using a photoreactor and adding hydrophobic resin to cultured microalgae for adsorbing hydrocarbon and separating the hydrophobic resin to extract hydrocarbon.    USE - The method is useful for preparing hydrocarbon using microalgae used as regenerative energy source for bioenergy production.    ADVANTAGE - The obtained hydrocarbon is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Environmental movement system has biomass solid fuel, ignition coal and heating device. The heating device contains boiler, hot blast heater or greenhouse heater including fuel support and valve.    USE - Environmental movement system is used for used for supplying fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental movement system economically supplies the fuel.
NOVELTY - The device has air supply tube (L2) that is connected to discharge side of channel (26a) of air pre-heater (26) connected to burner (22) of pyrolysis unit. Another air supply tube (L3) with blower (27) is connected to air suction source and channel suction side. An exhaust pipe (L4) is connected to suction side of fluid path (26b) of pre-heater and on top wall upstream of pyrolysis unit case (21). The suction source of combustion gas treatment equipment (70) and main flue gas exhaust pipe (L5) is connected to discharge side of fluid path.    USE - Organic waste pyrolysis device installed in polymer organic waste pyrolyzing facility for manufacturing fuel gas and fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - A waste heat created during pyrolyzing process can be collected and reused to save energy and to increase a temperature of a dust collection unit installed at a gas discharge spot of a pyrolyzing brazier during a driving preparation step in a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic waste pyrolysis device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pyrolysis unit case (21)    Burner (22)    Air pre-heater (26)    Channel (26a)    Fluid path (26b)    Blower (27)    Combustion gas treatment equipment (70)    Air supply tubes (L2,L3)    Exhaust pipe (L4)    Main flue gas exhaust pipe (L5)
NOVELTY - The wastewater is dehydrated and separated into dehydrated liquid and solid material. The solid material is converted into fertilizer to generate methane gas by fermenting the separated solid material. The minute polymer solid material of the separated dehydrated liquid is acid-fermented into the low molecular weight polymer. The acid-fermented liquid is decomposed using a biological process in anaerobic condition to generate methane gas. The methane fermented liquid is discharged to a water disposal plant or a liquefied fertilizer reservoir.    USE - Method for generating biogas from waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The minute polymer solid material of the separated dehydrated liquid is acid-fermented into the low molecular weight polymer and acid-fermented liquid is decomposed using biological process in anaerobic condition to generate methane gas such that the generated methane gas is efficiently used as various energy resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas extracting apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining process for generating biogas from waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The gas generator (100) has a gas generating unit (110) that generates neutron mixed gas and gas impurities in electrolyte supplied from a water tank (120) using electrical discharge. A collecting tank (130) collects the neutron mixed gas and gas impurities. A cooling coil tube (140) cools the neutron mixed gas and gas impurities at the same time. The integrated electrode plates are inserted and coupled to the gas generating unit.    USE - Neutron mixing gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The gas generator is assembled easily and simply by inserting electrode plates of a gas generating unit into case. The energy efficiency of the gas generator is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of using neutron mixed gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the neutron mixed gas generator.    Neutron mixed gas generator (100)    Gas generating unit (110)    Water tank (120)    Collecting tank (130)    Cooling coil tube (140)
NOVELTY - The sludge treatment apparatus (1) has a sludge treatment chamber (20) has right and left wing type sludge mixers (2a,2b). A gathering hood (22) is arranged at the ceiling of the sludge treatment chamber so as to support a base smell exhaust line (25). A ventilation fan (23) is arranged at one end of the base smell exhaust line that discharges the bad smell of sludge to an odor processor (30).    USE - Sludge treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured sludge treatment apparatus is constructed easily and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sludge treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the sludge treatment apparatus.    Sludge treatment apparatus (1)    Wing type sludge mixers (2a,2b)    Sludge treatment chamber (20)    Gathering hood (22)    Ventilation fan (23)    Base smell exhaust line (25)
NOVELTY - Method for preparing compost, involves adding microorganisms chosen from Aspergillus, yeast and Trichoderma fungi to fermentation adjuvant containing rice bran and decomposable organic substance containing chaff and fermenting the mixture by symbiotic fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for preparing compost for stimulating plant growth and improving disease resistance of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be performed rapidly.
NOVELTY - Manual horizontal undercurrent wet land comprises a bed body with two sides consisting of gravel regions, which are water inlet gravel region and a water outlet gravel region, middle of the bed body is a substrate region, where lower part of substrate region is provided with a micro-hole aeration pipe, substrate region is orderly composed of a rough sand layer A, rough sand layer B and a manual mixing layer, the substrate region is further divided into a snakelike passage for water flow by a guide partition board, and the plant with deep root is planted in the manual mixing layer.    USE - The wet land is useful to absorb heavy metal contents, to decompose the organic contaminant and improve sewage purification efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manual horizontal undercurrent wet land comprises a bed body with two sides consisting of gravel regions, which are water inlet gravel region and a water outlet gravel region, the middle of the bed body is a substrate region, where the lower part of substrate region is provided with a micro-hole aeration pipe, the substrate region is orderly composed of a rough sand layer A, rough sand layer B and a manual mixing layer, the substrate region is further divided into a snakelike passage for water flow by a guide partition board, the plant with deep root is planted in the manual mixing layer, and the bottom of the bed body is provided with a drain groove. The bottom of the drain groove is further provided with a waterproof layer and the top of the drain groove is located on the water outlet gravel region provided with a water plate.
NOVELTY - Oxidizing and carbonizing smokeless treating device comprises a waste returning and storing passage, which is spiral from the top down, where e.g. the outside of the passage is provided with corresponding multiple layers of smoke heat exchanging cavities, and the inside is provided with multiple smoke filtering and purifying devices, and a feeding hole of the passage is provided with a waste extruding device, a waste grinding device and an indirect heating device.    USE - The oxidizing and carbonizing smokeless treating device is useful for treating urban waste.    ADVANTAGE - The treating device has compact structure, which is capable of changing the urban waste into useful things with economic benefits and good recycling effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxidizing and carbonizing smokeless treating device comprises a waste returning and storing passage, which is spiral from the top down, where: the outside of the passage is provided with corresponding multiple layers of smoke heat exchanging cavities, and the inside is provided with multiple smoke filtering and purifying devices; a feeding hole of the passage is provided with a waste extruding device, a waste grinding device and an indirect heating device; the indirect heating device is provided with a smoke exhausting hole, which is connected with the smoke heat exchanging cavity; a discharging hole of the passage is provided with a waste grinding device, a waste screening device and a smoke discharging pipeline for guiding the smoke in the smoke heat exchanging cavity into the inlet of the passage; the tail of the passage is provided with a fuel gas pipe for recycling the methane generated by the waste; and the fuel gas pipe is communicated with the indirect heating device.
NOVELTY - Fuel composition comprises (in wt.%): waste containing bituminous coal (45-99), petroleum coke (0.1-25), heavy oil fly ash (0.1-10) and dry sludge and/or sawdust (0.1-20).    USE - The fuel composition is useful for producing cement clinker (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The combustion efficiency of the fuel can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing cement clinker.
NOVELTY - The system has a pulverizing device (1) that pulverizes the food waste. A food waste reservoir (10) stores the pulverized food waste. A mixing unit (30) mixes the alkali agent with the pulverized food waste. A methane collecting tube collects the methane gas generated from the food waste after performing methane fermentation with respect to the food waste.    USE - Food waste water treatment system installed in apartment house.    ADVANTAGE - The pulverizing device pulverizes the food waste so that the food waste can be recycled efficiently. The water pollution can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for food waste water treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the food waste water treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pulverizing device (1)    Food waste reservoir (10)    Mixing unit (30)    Digester unit (40)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is produced by separating byproduct produced during manufacture of biodiesel into glycerin and oil component, and regenerating biodiesel from separated oil component using a catalyst.    USE - Biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is manufactured at high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Waste gas treatment of biogas combustion plant and simultaneous production of fertilizer, enriched with nitrogen compounds from the digested residue of biogas production, comprises: contacting the waste gas without pre-treatment with the digested residue, depleted of ammonia; and converting the nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides into the digested residue.    USE - The method is useful for waste gas treatment of biogas combustion plant and simultaneous production of fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the air pollutant emission from the biogas combustion plant.
NOVELTY - The system has floating matter removal tub (20) that removes suspended solids within influent (10). A first creature filter media reaction bath (40) removes organic material such as heterotrophic bacteria or nitrification bacteria in effluent (30) flowed in from floating matter removal tub. A second creature filter media reaction bath (50) nitrifies ammonia in the effluent. A solid-liquid separation tank (60) separates solid material from effluent.    USE - Wastewater treatment system using activation algae.    ADVANTAGE - The concentration of microorganism in the wastewater can be reduced. The energy consumption in wastewater treatment system can be reduced. The cost required for treating wastewater can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the wastewater treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Influent (10)    Floating matter removal tub (20)    Effluent (30)    Creature filter media reaction baths (40,50)    Solid-liquid separation tank (60)
NOVELTY - An aeration tank (1b) has a porous metal layer (4) that is provided at diffuser (3) arranged at the bottom of the bioreactor membrane module (5) for separating the sludge and processing water to the exterior side. The contaminants inside the metal layer are removed by using phosphorus and nitrogen as catalyst. The preset amount of air is ejected from the blower (2) to remove solid materials adhered to the surface of metal layer. The effluent is passed into the aeration tank in the combined reaction bath (1) for performing purification process.    USE - Wastewater treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater treatment process is performed effectively by maintaining the high concentration of biological materials. The high quality processing water can be obtained reliably. The need for usage of setting tank and separate pump for wastewater processing can be avoided. The economical value of the wastewater treatment system can be improved by usage of porous metal layer. The biological material treatment efficiency is increased, without addition of contaminants at the reaction bath.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of the wastewater treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Combined reaction bath (1)    Aeration tank (1b)    Blower (2)    Diffuser (3)    Porous metal layer (4)    Bioreactor membrane module (5)
NOVELTY - Method of manufacturing coal, involves fermenting livestock excretion in fermenter at 40-70 degrees C for 40-80 hours, regulating moisture content of obtained raw material to 40-50%, mixing the obtained regulated raw material with sodium hypochlorite in the ratio of 8:1-12:1 in mixer, agitating and stirring the obtained mixture and molding the obtained product in molder.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing coal.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and does not generate toxic gas. The livestock excretion can be efficiently processed. The environmental contamination can be reduced.
NOVELTY - Compost comprises (wt.%) broad-leaved tree sawdust (35-55), straw (25-45), dry horse dung (10-16), wheat straw powder (1.5-2), urea (0.5-1), oxygenation powder (0.5-1), gypsum (0.5-1), lime (1.5-2), phosphonate (0.1-0.3), yeast powder (0.1-0.3), mepartricin liquor (0.1-0.3), and calcium carbonate (0.5-0.8).    USE - Compost for Coprinus comatus (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compost comprising weighing broad-leaved tree sawdust, straw, dry horse dung, and wheat straw powder and mixing; adding the mixture to a crusher and crushing the mixture into granules having a size of 120 mesh; taking out the granules and adding urea, oxygenation powder, gypsum, lime, phosphonate, yeast powder, mepartricin liquor, and calcium carbonate; adding the mixture into a stirrer and stirring for 70 minutes; taking out the stirred product; adding water at 1.3:1.8 ratio; uniformly mixing; and composting for 6-10 days.
NOVELTY - A reusable water production system includes a preprocessing unit, a reusable water production unit and a concentrated water processing unit. The preprocessing unit produces primary processed water by removing nitrogen components and organic compounds in the sewage using a membrane bioreactor. The preprocessing unit is membrane bioreactor unit including an anoxic chamber, an aeration tank and separating film module. A filter tub includes a filter for filtering phosphorus-containing aggregate in the concentrated water.    USE - System is used for producing reusable water from wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The reusable water production system provides water with improved concentration, and high quality and purity.
NOVELTY - Production of fuel ethanol using sweet sorghum stalk comprises freezing sweet sorghum stalk at 0-10 degrees C for 100-120 days to preserve; unfreezing the sweet sorghum stalk after freezing preservation; removing the leaf sheath of the unfrozen sweet sorghum stalk; tearing and crushing the resulting material, where tearing degree is not less than 90%; squeezing the treated raw material to extract the juice; concentrating the sugar juice; preserving the sugar juice with 55% concentrated sugar; and performing liquid fermentation and ethanol distillation dehydration to sugar juice with 20-25% concentrated sugar.    USE - Production of fuel ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the prior art solid-state fermentation ethanol production, the method reduces stalk consumption by 2.47 tonnes, electricity consumption by 172 kW-hour, and steam consumption by 3.15 tonnes. The method realizes 15.53 tonnes stalk consumption, 248 kW-hour electricity consumption, and 3.35 tonnes steam consumption. It has high yield, low water addition, and low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Method of treating wastewater, involves removing solid material using solid-liquid separator, removing suspended solids using membrane module, removing organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus using microbial composition by adding to ground water in the ratio of 2:8, injecting air to the water for maintaining dissolved oxygen concentration to 0.1-1 mg, maintaining temperature to 20-30 degrees C for 20-30 days and performing oxidation process using UV lamp and titanium dioxide.    USE - The method is useful for treating wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The wastewater can be treated cost-effectively and foul smell can be removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of treating wastewater, involves removing solid material using solid-liquid separator, removing suspended solids using membrane module, removing organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus using microbial composition containing solid oxide powder, humus soil, rice bran and/or molasses and soil microorganism by adding the mixture (5-10 parts weight) to ground water in the ratio of 2:8, injecting air to the water for maintaining dissolved oxygen concentration to 0.1-1 mg, maintaining temperature to 20-30 degrees C for 20-30 days and performing oxidation process using UV lamp and titanium dioxide. The wastewater treatment plant comprises oxidation process unit, UV lamp, inner layer, first protection element, second protection element, outer cover, sliding unit and multiple accommodation grooves.
NOVELTY - Hydrolyze lithium borohydride-multihole carbon comprises taking mechanically ball-milling lithium borohydride-multihole carbon at weight ratio of 93-97:7-10 hydrolyzing material, packing in a reaction room of hydrolyzing reaction system directly reacted with liquid water to prepare hydrogen through increasing or decreasing water inlet amount of the liquid water, flow speed and controlling quality of the filling material and adjusting rate of releasing hydrogen.    USE - Method for hydrolyzing lithium borohydride-multihole carbon used for generating hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method saves energy emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrolyze lithium borohydride-multihole carbon comprises taking mechanically ball-milling lithium borohydride-multihole carbon at weight ratio of 93-97:7-10 hydrolyzing material, packing in a reaction room of hydrolyzing reaction system directly reacted with liquid water to prepare hydrogen through increasing or decreasing water inlet amount of the liquid water, flow speed and controlling quality of the filling material and adjusting rate of releasing hydrogen; or taking mechanically ball-milling lithium borohydride-multihole carbon hydrolyzing material, packing in reaction room of hydrolyzing reaction system and stopping hydrolyzing material to react with liquid water through metal filtering net or semipermeable membrane, controlling temperature of water, saturation steam pressure of water to react water vapor with hydrolyzing material to prepare hydrogen through metal filtering net or semipermeable membrane, and obtaining hydrogen at proper temperature range of fuel battery through heating the temperature of water to realize to adjust system releasing hydrogen amount and speed of releasing hydrogen and controlling the quality of the filling material.
NOVELTY - An alcohol fuel comprises (in weight%) methanol or ethanol (30-60), biodiesel (20-50), cosolvent (10-20), assistant cosolvent (0.1-2), calorific value strengthening agent (3-5), fuel promoter (0.1-1), oxidizing agent (0.1-0.5), and cleaning agent (0.1-0.5).    USE - Alcohol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol fuel has high calorific value and flash point, and can be manufactured by simple process. The alcohol fuel is safe and environmentally friendly.
NOVELTY - Gas and liquid are collected separately in gas storage vessel and liquid storage vessel respectively by processing natural plant or biomass energy material. The obtained gas in gas storage vessel is mixed to obtain fuel gas. Liquid in liquid storage vessel is mixed to obtain combustible liquid fuel, and obtained liquid fuel is pressurized or gasified to obtain fuel gas. Gas and liquid are obtained from natural plant by fermenting natural plant, generating steam from fermenting liquid, condensing, pyrolyzing, separating liquid and gas, and collecting.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method reliably, safely and economically provides fuel gas without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Gas and liquid are collected separately in the gas storage vessel and liquid storage vessel respectively by processing natural plant or biomass energy material. The obtained gas in the gas storage vessel is mixed to obtain fuel gas. The liquid in the liquid storage vessel is mixed to obtain combustible liquid fuel, and obtained liquid fuel is pressurized or gasified to obtain fuel gas. Gas and liquid are obtained from natural plant by fermenting natural plant at 33-43 degrees C, adding fermenting liquid to a reaction vessel at 110-140 degrees C, generating steam from the fermenting liquid, condensing, storing in a storage vessel, pyrolyzing, separating liquid and gas, and collecting separately in liquid storage vessel and gas storage vessel. Gas and liquid are obtained from biomass energy material by hydrolyzing biomass energy material, adding zeolite (ZSM5) and cellulose, decomposing, cooling, cracking, heating and pressurizing the cooled liquid.
NOVELTY - A crop straw consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is crushed to fragments having size of less than 1 cm. Crushed material is heated and softened. Dust contained in heated material is removed. The resulting material is humidified, ground at 150-180 degrees C, and felt property of cellulose is improved. A phenolic condensation substance is formed. The resulting material is compressed to block fuel. Temperature and humidity are controlled by negative feedback control system. Fuel block has density of 1000-1400 kg/cm3. Thus, combustion processing of crop straw is enabled.    USE - Combustion processing of crop straw.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crop straw consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is pre-processed with crusher and crushed to fragments having size of less than 1 cm. The crushed material is fed into a drier to remove free moisture by heating, and softened. The dust contained in heated material is removed. The resulting material is humidified until the water content is 17-20%, fed to briquetting machine of grinding device, ground at 150-180 degrees C, and the felt property of the cellulose is improved. A phenolic condensation substance is formed. The resulting material is compressed to block fuel with predetermined density and strength. The temperature and humidity are controlled by a negative feedback control system having a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a transducer and a heating/humidification execution element. The shape and specification of the fuel block are different according to specifications of the ring mold briquetting machine. The fuel block has density of 1000-1400 kg/cm3. Hemicellulose is converted to furfural, and lignin is partially degraded to phenol substance. The furfural and phenol substance are condensed to phenolic condensation substance. Thus, combustion processing of crop straw is enabled.
NOVELTY - Bulk waste is treated, and treated waste is subjected to magnetic screening, primary crushing, drying and secondary or multiple crushing. The crushed product is subjected to pyrolysis reaction for removing toxic and harmful gas, and mixed with catalyst and reactant. The obtained product is humidified, processed and dried, to obtain coal product.    USE - Manufacture of coal product.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides coal product without generation of waste, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus used for manufacture of coal product, which has waste transmitting device, magnetic separator, primary crusher, drier, secondary crusher, pyrolysis reaction chamber, stirrer and humidification machine.
NOVELTY - Preparation of ethanol involves coupling carbon monoxide and nitrous ester in the presence of alumina-supported palladium catalyst to obtain bis(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl-6-carbopentoxyphenyl)oxalate (CPPO); and preheating CPPO and mixing with hydrogen, hydrogenating the mixture in the presence of silica-supported copper catalyst, cooling reaction product, and distilling.    USE - Method for preparing ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield and selectivity of 80%.
NOVELTY - Ecological restoration comprises performing water restoration by a biological carrier and by aeration, where biological carriers are suspended in water at different depths uniformly in a fixed manner, and the aeration increases the aeration area with a rotatable aerator powered by wind and electric hybrid energy to improve the water restoration effect. The biological carrier has a high specific surface area and porosity, which provides a good ecological environment for growth and propagation of organisms, and dissolved oxygen for the biological oxidation demand through aeration.    USE - Used as an ecological restoration method.    ADVANTAGE - The ecological restoration method and the ecological device are environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ecological restoration device, comprising an aeration assembly and a biological carrier, where the aeration assembly comprises an aerator and a drive unit. The aerator is arranged in water and the drive unit is arranged on a cabin and fixedly connected underwater. The drive unit is a power supply module, comprising a wind driven generator and a solar cell connected in parallel, which drives the aerator to rotate evenly to increase the aeration area and there are multiple biological carriers, which are suspended or fixed in water at different depths. The biological carrier at each depth is set uniformly in a fixed manner for supplying sufficient dissolved oxygen for the biological oxidation demand through aeration and each biological carrier is attached with an organism system for decomposing the organic matters in water by self metabolism and the organisms grown on the biological carriers adsorb and decompose the eutrophic substances in water.
NOVELTY - Removal of heavy metal chromium (Cr) from sludge comprises integrating biologic leaching treatment method with existing sequencing batch reactor (SBR) method and using a transient sludge feed method and transient sludge output method. Before the biologic leaching, the biologic leaching bacterium-purified ferrous oxide Thiobacillus is separated from the sludge and used as inoculation liquid for biologic leaching, and added into the reaction container.    USE - Method for removing heavy metal Cr from sludge by biologic leaching method. It is used in municipal solid waste processing.    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the problem that the recycle of sludge with much heavy metal Cr in municipal sewage processing plant is limited. The water lost in evaporation in the reaction container is replenished periodically. The method removes the heavy metal Cr at a rate of 45-55% after a biologic leaching time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of a system for removing heavy metal Cr from sludge by biologic leaching method.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer is prepared by collecting edible mushroom leftovers and cutting; then mixing (pts.wt.) edible mushroom leftovers (1000-1500), chitosan (5-30), humic acid (20-100), lanthanum sulfate (1-10), and ammonium polyphosphate (10-50), and adding water (500-600); blending uniformly; composting for 14-20 days; spreading and drying in air; crushing; and making the water content not greater than 10 wt.%.    USE - Method for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed) used for inhibiting soil-borne disease, accelerating growth of crops, or enhancing stress resistance and disease resistance in crops, vegetables, melon and fruit.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains fertilizer that can improve quality of vegetables.
NOVELTY - A biomass fuel oil comprises (in weight%) vegetable oil (10-50), biological alcohol (10-40), biodiesel (5-15), fatty acid (0-5), solvent (5-15), combustion adjuvant (0-10), solid alkali catalyst (0.1-1), combustion improving agent (0.1-1), oxidizing agent (0.1-0.5) and purifying agent (0.1-0.5).    USE - Biomass fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass fuel oil has high combustion value, high flash point and excellent lubricating effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass fuel oil, which involves adding vegetable oil, biological alcohol and solvent, stirring uniformly, adding solid alkali catalyst, stirring into suspension, raising temperature to 50-70 degrees C, reflowing with condenser, stirring for 10-90 minutes, cooling to room temperature, filtering the solid alkali catalyst, adding biodiesel, fatty acid, combustion adjuvant, combustion improving agent, oxidizing agent, and purifying agent, and stirring for 20-30 minutes.
NOVELTY - Waste grease is provided into oil-water separator, centrifuged and separated into oil and water phase. The obtained oil phase is added to esterification reaction tank, and mixed with potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and methanol. The obtained mixture is heated and reacted to obtain crude product. The crude product is precipitated, impurities are discharged from bottom portion of precipitating tank, and liquid formed at upper layer of precipitating tank is removed. The obtained liquid is added to oil-water separator, centrifuged and separated to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biodiesel having high quality and performance. The biodiesel is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Waste grease is provided into vertical oil-water separator, centrifuged and separated into oil and water phase at speed of 17000 rpm. The obtained oil phase is added to esterification reaction tank, and mixed with mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide in weight ratio of 1:1 and methanol. The obtained mixture is heated at 60 degrees C, stirred and reacted for 1-1.5 hours to obtain crude product. The crude product contains oil phase, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide in weight ratio of 100:0.05-0.25:10-20:3. The crude product is added to precipitating tank, maintained for 5-6 hours, precipitated, impurities are discharged from bottom portion of precipitating tank, and liquid formed at upper layer of precipitating tank is removed. The obtained liquid is added to vertical oil-water separator, centrifuged and separated at speed of 17000 rpm, to obtain biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A straw compost composition comprises (kg) straw (100-120), urea (0.5-0.7), 12% calcium superphosphate (2-5), fresh soil (100-300), and water.    USE - Straw compost composition.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has good water absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for straw compost operation, comprising:    (A) digging a pit with depth of 0.5-0.8 m on a field, and putting straw in the pit;    (B) adding fresh soil to straw, stacking in the pit until the piled body is 2-2.5 m higher than the ground and the four sides of the top of the piled body is higher than the middle pit;    (C) adding water to top of the pile body so as to wet the whole piled body, stopping addition of water until the pit is filled with water, where the pit structure on top of the piled body is convenient for receiving rainfall, dissolving urea and 12% calcium superphosphate with little water, and adding from the top of the piled body;    (D) after composting for 1-2 months, drawing the piled body, covering the straw exposed on the piled body with soil after the size is reduced, and accelerating decomposition; and    (E) decomposing the straw after 3-6 months to obtain straw compost.
NOVELTY - The organic substance degrading device fixed at the left end of a frame (1) has several soft filters (4) and aeration tubes (2) that remove the organic pollutants in the river by action of metabolism of the micro-organism. The de-nitrification de-phosphorization device fixed at the right end of the frame has several mixed loading filters (7) and bacteria liquid tubes (8) that absorb pro-biotic group, and exhibit ion exchange property and biological degradation property, so as to remove the ammonia nitrogen and organic substance in the river water.    USE - Purification device for treating river sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The combined structure of the organic substance degrading device and de-nitrification de-phosphorization device efficiently removes organic pollutants and ammonia nitrogen in the river water by systematic purification process at short purification time inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view showing the structure of the purification device for treating river sewage.    Frame (1)    Aeration tubes (2)    Soft filters (4)    Mixed loading filters (7)    Bacteria liquid tubes (8)
NOVELTY - Method for enhancing wastewater denitrification by pre-separating carbon source, involves using coagulating precipitation tank, autotrophic microorganism reactor, heterotrophic microorganism denitrifying reactor, anaerobic fermenting reactor and gas collecting and disposing system. The pre-separation of the carbon source is reserving portion of the carbon source in denitrifying section for completing denitrification, realizing nitrogen removal and reclaiming portion of organic substance from wastewater through anaerobic fermentation of carbon source.    USE - The method is useful for enhancing wastewater denitrification by pre-separating carbon source (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves removal of nitrogen and utilizes the carbon source in wastewater efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for enhancing wastewater denitrification by pre-separating carbon source, involves using coagulating precipitation tank, autotrophic microorganism reactor, heterotrophic microorganism denitrifying reactor, anaerobic fermenting reactor and gas collecting and disposing system. The pre-separation of the carbon source is reserving portion of the carbon source in denitrifying section for completing denitrification, realizing nitrogen removal and reclaiming portion of organic substance from wastewater through anaerobic fermentation of the remainder carbon source, where the autotrophic microorganism reactor which is applied in various wastewater treatment methods including activated sludge method and in biofilm and membrane bioreactor, the heterotrophic microorganism denitrifying reactor which is applied in membrane bioreactor method and a combination of oxygen poor tank and secondary settling tank.
NOVELTY - The method involves transferring and supplying wastes with additive into a fermentor and performing aerobic fermentation process by stirring the waste in the fermentor to prepare fermented compost. The prepared primary fermented compost is evenly assorted and packed to standardized weight.    USE - Method of processing waste e.g. livestock wastes and food waste generated in home.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental contamination due to disposal waste is prevented and resource wastage is reduced by converting waste to compost so that production of harmful noxious gas in the crops is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for waste processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the method of processing wastes. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Multifunctional straw processor comprises a horizontal cylinder with a feeding hopper and a screw rod installed in the cylinder and axially connected with a large belt wheel, where the cylinder is formed by connecting multiple sections of short cylinders. The outer peripheries of the short cylinders along one side of the discharging direction of the feeding hopper are provided with heating devices. The tail ends of the short cylinders far from the feeding hopper are connected with extrusion die heads.    USE - Used as a multifunctional straw processor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Multifunctional straw processor comprises a horizontal cylinder with a feeding hopper and a screw rod installed in the cylinder and axially connected with a large belt wheel, where the cylinder is formed by connecting multiple sections of short cylinders. The outer peripheries of the short cylinders along one side of the discharging direction of the feeding hopper are provided with heating devices. The tail ends of the short cylinders far from the feeding hopper are connected with extrusion die heads. Rotary flying knives are installed on an output shaft of a small speed regulating motor relative to the extrusion die heads. The axial distances from the rotating surfaces of the rotary flying knives to the extrusion die heads are adjustable.
NOVELTY - Production of ethanol along with calcium carbonate and fertilizer as by-product involves collecting organic matter such as fruit and vegetables, rinds, tops and husks, as whole or in part from several plant varieties from the world population or otherwise previously removed from the food chain; fermenting optionally in presence of sugars and yeast; removing and distilling ethanol and juices produced within 5-14 days; recycling the husks for additional fermentation cycle (upto 7 cycles) and drying remaining organic matter to produce fertilizer.    USE - For producing ethanol, methanol and by-products i.e. calcium carbonates, fertilizer and livestock feed products from organic matter such as fruit and vegetables, rinds, tops and husks. The calcium carbonate is used for replenishment of lands, waterways and oceans, as well as fertilizer sales. The ethanol is used to fuel hydrogen and oxygen supported rockets, supported jet engines and/or turbines, jet/turbine engines, for space and/or aeronautical uses (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces ethanol from 100% organic sources. Ethanol represents a cleaner burning fuel and a renewable resource for industrial applications. It can be used to effectively replace gas stations with ethanol stations. The use of ethanol will encourage the general public to go green and recycle in conjunction with current policies. This method enables to remove and/or eliminate at minimum at full potential 500 million tons of fruit rinds and/or organic matter per annum from landfills. This method also enables production of ethanol from salt water bodies without sugar, yeast, or desalination. It is estimated to produce up to six billion liters per day, of ethanol by 2025.
NOVELTY - The device has a temperature measurement unit (210) measuring section temperature by dividing an inner side of a pyrolysis drum (21) along a longitudinal direction. A pyrolysis device main body is arranged with the pyrolysis drum. The pyrolysis drum thermally decomposes waste input through a slot and transfers the water to an outer side. The temperature measurement unit comprises multiple thermoscopes (212), which are installed in order to be located on a hollow surface within the pyrolysis drum according to a section of the pyrolysis drum.    USE - Pyrolysis device for a combustible waste aerosolized system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device facilitates performing temperature measurement and gas stimulation in the combustible waste aerosolized system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combustible waste aerosolized system comprising a pyrolysis device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pyrolysis device for a combustible waste aerosolized system.    Pyrolysis drum (21)    Furnace (24)    Temperature measurement unit (210)    Mounting bar (211)    Thermoscopes (212)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (A) has a calender roll (22) arranged facing each other. A helical coil (12) wound around a transfer pipe (11) connected with a material holding tub, is driven by a motor (13). A material molding unit (20) is provided with a forming plate rotated by the motor. The moldings ejected from molding unit, are cut by a molding cutting portion. A rotary plate (41) of a molding collection unit (40) is rotated, for collecting the cut moldings. A strainer (42) is connected to a collection box (43), to skip over the break particles among the moldings.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing pellet using agricultural by-products.    ADVANTAGE - The pellet is manufactured conveniently using the agricultural by-products such as rice hulls and bean stalk.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the pellet manufacturing apparatus.    Transfer pipe (11)    Helical coil (12)    Motor (13)    Material molding unit (20)    Calender roll (22)    Molding collection unit (40)    Rotary plate (41)    Strainer (42)    Collection box (43)    Pellet manufacturing apparatus (A)
NOVELTY - A device comprises a blast blower, a vacuum pump, a valve assembly, and a carbon dioxide purifying tower(s) for desorbing carbon dioxide. The tower(s) is filled with an active carbon and/or zeolite.    USE - A device for purifying carbon dioxide (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for separating biogas methane, comprising:    (A) a blast blower;    (B) a vacuum pump;    (C) a valve assembly;    (D) a biogas methane separating tower(s) comprising a sulfide adsorbent for desorbing sulfide compound including a high-silicon-aluminum zeolite adsorbing material, where the silicon-aluminum ratio of the high-silicon-aluminum zeolite adsorbing material is greater than 10; and    (E) a carbon dioxide separating agent comprising active carbon and zeolite.
NOVELTY - Sludge reduction comprises pre-treating a residual sludge from a sewage plant in a pyrohydrolysis reactor to improve anaerobic digestion property of the sludge; reducing the treated sludge in a two-phase anaerobic digestion reactor; and recycling methane produced during the digestion.    USE - Method for sludge reduction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive, and recycles clean hydrogen and methane.
NOVELTY - Screening efficient methanogen group comprises adding sludge to anaerobic fermentation tank, introducing nitrogen and removing oxygen of fermentation tank system, sealing, fermenting and culturing; adding liquid organic material to fermentation tank and connecting 2 electrode plates fixed in fermentation tank with direct current power supply via leading wires; and keeping direct current power supply at open state and culturing for 20-30 days and obtaining mixed liquid containing efficient methanogen.    USE - Method is used for screening efficient methanogen group (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is suitable for culturing efficient methanogen in starting process of anaerobic fermenting methanogenesis of organic waste (including organic solid waste and organic wastewater).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Screening efficient methanogen group comprises:    (A) adding sludge to anaerobic fermentation tank, in which sludge is 1/3-1 of effective volume of fermentation tank;    (B) introducing nitrogen and removing oxygen of fermentation tank system, sealing, fermenting and culturing;    (C) adding liquid organic material to fermentation tank during the fermenting process and connecting 2 electrode plates fixed in fermentation tank with direct current power supply via leading wires;    (D) keeping direct current power supply at open state, in which output voltage of direct current power supply is 0.1-2.0 V and distance between 2 plates is 2-50 cm; and    (E) culturing for 20-30 days and obtaining mixed liquid containing efficient methanogen.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for screening efficient methanogen group, which comprises anaerobic fermentation tank, where anaerobic fermentation tank is fixed with 2 electrode plates connected to adjustable direct current power supply via leading wires.
NOVELTY - Biomass byproduct containing oil or ethanol is pressure-processed at 150-180 degrees C, and oil or ethanol is extracted from the resultant product. Then, the extracted oil or ethanol is carbonized and mixed with starch, to obtain bio-charcoal.    USE - Manufacture of bio-charcoal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides environment-friendly bio-charcoal having high calorific value and favorable combustibility.
NOVELTY - The horizontal integrative device has a catalyst bed arranged in a catalytic pyrolysis chamber (5); and a pyrolysis chamber (1) which has an air outlet connected with the catalytic pyrolysis chamber. One side of the catalytic pyrolysis chamber is provided with a gas output pipe (7). A combustion chamber (4) is horizontally arranged in the thermal cracking reactor and located between the pyrolysis chamber and the catalytic pyrolysis chamber. An igniter (9) and a gas burn-back pipe (8) leading in the combustion chamber are installed on the same side of the gas output pipe.    USE - Horizontal integrative device for gasification and thermal cracking of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Biomass is directly led to the catalyst bed after thermal cracking to increase heat efficiency and to effectively avoid heat loss in the traditional pyrolysis and cracking technology.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the horizontal integrative device for gasification and thermal cracking of biomass.    Pyrolysis chamber (1)    Combustion chamber (4)    Catalytic pyrolysis chamber (5)    Gas output pipe (7)    Gas burn-back pipe (8)    Igniter (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a feeding device (1), a powdered carbon return device (2), a burner (3), a pyrolysis fluidized bed (4), a powdered carbon separator (5) and a condensing system (6). Powdered carbon separated by the powdered carbon separator is transmitted to the burner to generate high-temperature flue gas. The powdered carbon separator is connected to a two-stage cyclone separator. The condensing system is formed by connecting a venturi washing machine, a dry condenser and a multi-layer pipe coil condenser.    USE - Pyrolysis system for producing bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The system permits burning of bio-oil directly to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a pyrolysis system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Feeding device (1)    Powdered carbon return device (2)    Burner (3)    Pyrolysis fluidized bed (4)    Powdered carbon separator (5)    Condensing system (6)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen preparing device comprises a reactor provided with a reaction hood having a reactor outlet; an insulating base seat having an electrode connected with a high voltage current power source; a gliding arc discharge that reforms methane with plasma obtained through driving and rotating the gliding arc discharge; and a mixed gas pipeline having an end connected with an air inlet at the external side of the insulating base seat, and another end connected to a air pump and a methane source.    USE - A hydrogen preparing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves hydrogen preparation yield, has higher methane transformation efficiency, higher hydrogen selectivity, lower energy consumption, and larger processing amount of the methane; and is simple and cheap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen preparing device comprises:    (1) a reactor provided with a reaction hood having a reactor outlet;    (2) an insulating base seat having an electrode connected with a high voltage current power source;    (3) a gliding arc discharge that reforms methane with plasma obtained through driving and rotating the gliding arc discharge; and    (4) a mixed gas pipeline having an end connected with an air inlet at the external side of the insulating base seat, and another end connected to a air pump and a methane source.    The electrode comprises a taper-shaped inner electrode arranged at the center of the insulating base seat; and a tube-shaped outer electrode arranged around the inner electrode. The inside of the insulating base seat is mounted with a helix air stream passage having an end that is connected with the air inlet and another end that acts as an air outlet located on the surface of the insulating seat between the outer electrode and the inner electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a hydrogen preparing device.
NOVELTY - Composition contains 0.1-10wt% of 6-benzylaminopurine.    USE - Composition used as plant growth regulator for inhibiting decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, and preventing senescence in fruit tree and gardening crop.    ADVANTAGE - The composition regulates amino acid, somatotropin and inorganic salt in the plant, promotes growth of lateral bud, and has low toxicity, eco-friendly feature, safe use, high efficiency, strong penetration, good systemic property and convenient transportation.
NOVELTY - A quickly starting oxidizing biofilter lack of oxygen and ammonia comprises inoculating anaerobic denitrifying membrane biofilter, and culturing oxygen-poor environment lack of oxygen and ammonia oxidizing bacteria after culturing denitrifying biological membrane; using inorganic carbon sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate and potassium hydrogen phosphate and controlling pH, and adding hydroxylamine to induce inoculated sludge transform into biological membrane lack of oxygen and ammonia; and using the biofilter as reactor and ceramic particles as filtering materials.    USE - Method is used for quickly starting oxidizing biofilter lack of oxygen and ammonia for denitrification of wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method realizes concise denitrification of nitrogen elements; and solves problems of traditional biological denitrification technique such as large energy consumption, large organic carbon source demand, large neutralizing agent demand and great sludge output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Quickly starting oxidizing biofilter lack of oxygen and ammonia comprises:    (A) inoculating anaerobic denitrifying membrane biofilter, and culturing oxygen-poor environment lack of oxygen and ammonia oxidizing bacteria after culturing denitrifying biological membrane;    (B) using inorganic carbon sodium hydrogen carbonate as carbon source, ammonium chloride as nitrogen source of ammonia nitrogen, sodium nitrate as nitrogen source of nitrous nitrogen and potassium hydrogen phosphate as phosphorus source, controlling pH at weak alkaline state, guaranteeing low matrix concentration and normal temperature and adding hydroxylamine to induce inoculated sludge transform into biological membrane lack of oxygen and ammonia; and    (C) using the biofilter as reactor and ceramic particles as filtering materials.
NOVELTY - Nutritional garden soil is prepared by adding conditioning agent and composite biological agents into sewage sludge; turning obtained mixture; timely aerating with an aerating device; performing aerobic fermentation in an aerobic fermenting tank. The conditioner added into the sewage sludge is crushed straw.    USE - Method for preparing nutritional garden soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures that the sewage sludge is safe and can utilize waste into resource while preventing secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - Preparing active carbon grains, comprises: (i) cutting dry straw into fragments, soaking in iron trichloride aqueous solution, taking out for drying; (ii) carbonization comprising placing the draw fragments in a ceramic tube and then in a high temperature combustion charcoal stove, accessing nitrogen in the ceramic tube, heating up the charcoal stove, placing in the nitrogen atmosphere; (iii) activation comprising heating up the charcoal stove, terminating the accessing of nitrogen and accessing carbon dioxide in the ceramic tube, placing in carbon dioxide; and (iv) cooling.    USE - The method is useful for preparing active carbon grains.    ADVANTAGE - The active carbon grain: is cost efficient; has big specific surface area; and has good magnetic property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing active carbon grains, comprises: (i) cutting dry straw into fragments, soaking in iron trichloride aqueous solution for 3-5 hours, taking out for drying; (ii) carbonization comprising placing the draw fragments after drying in a ceramic tube and then in a high temperature combustion charcoal stove, accessing nitrogen in the ceramic tube, heating up the high temperature combustion charcoal stove from room temperature to 350 degrees C, placing in the nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour; (iii) activation comprising heating up the high temperature combustion charcoal stove at 350 degrees C-850 degrees C, terminating the accessing of nitrogen and accessing carbon dioxide in the ceramic tube, placing in carbon dioxide for 1 hour; and (iv) cooling process comprising terminating the accessing of carbon dioxide and accessing nitrogen to ceramic tube again, cooling to room temperature and taking out to obtain active carbon grains.
NOVELTY - Closed type aerobic composting of sludge comprises adding sludge to conditioning agent and strain, uniformly stirring, performing aerobic fermentation in fermentation windrow of a closed stack dump, dehydrating exhaust gas generated in aerobic fermentation, and collecting hot valuable gas in the exhaust gas and sending to the fermentation windrow.    USE - Closed type aerobic composting method of sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can recycle heat from exhaust gas, ensure stable temperature of closed stack dump, and save a large amount of energy consumption and fermentation time; and is capable of complete fermentation. The recycle of the hot exhaust gas realizes zero discharge of the exhaust gas, and is pollution-free to the surrounding air.
NOVELTY - The system has a sewage disposal tank (100) in which the sewage is processed. The organic waste is transmitted to anaerobic stabilization tub (800) in which the organic waste is processed with catalyst, so that biogas is generated. The moisture content is removed from the biogas and the biogas is discharged.    USE - Biogas production system.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste can be processed so that organic waste can be purified and biogas can be produced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas production system.    Sewage disposal tank (100)    Moisture refining unit (500)    Gas collection tub (600)    Power generation unit (700)    Anaerobic stabilization tub (800)
NOVELTY - Method of pre-treating marine algae for bio-ethanol production, involves pre-treating the marine algae by stirring the marine algae sample using pretreatment material and filtering the preprocessed material using a filtering device having multiple pores of uniform pore size.    USE - The method is useful for pre-treating marine algae for bio-ethanol production.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to perform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pretreatment apparatus, which comprises inner drum of filtering device having through-hole, stirrer equipped with motor, top and bottom agitating plate, marine algae slot, pretreatment substance inlet port, upper cover plate having an injection hole, thermometer inlet hole and handle.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen gas generation device (A) consists of a sealable container (10) consisting of polymeric material which does not permeate water molecule and permeates hydrogen gas, and a magnesium fragment (30) accommodated in sealable container for generating hydrogen gas by mixing with water.    USE - Hydrogen gas generation device is used in hydrogen gas reducing liquid manufacturing apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device easily enables to generate hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of hydrogen gas generation device.    Sealable container (10)    Main component (11)    Screw cap (12)    Magnesium fragment (30)    Hydrogen gas generation device (A)
NOVELTY - Solid fuel comprises solid block of paper obtained from a pulp which is molded and dried.    USE - Solid fuel used for generating heat.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel has high combustion power.
NOVELTY - A cone electrode hydrogen fuel generator for producing a stoichiometric mixture of oxyhydrogen gas, comprises vacuumized generator chamber for producing oxyhydrogen gas.    USE - As cone electrode hydrogen fuel generator for producing a stoichiometric mixture of oxyhydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The cone electrode hydrogen fuel generator provides simple, inexpensive and reliable, long-lived hydrogen generation apparatus. The use of cone shaped electrodes, and vacuum facilitates the production and collection of hydrogen gas in this system; and has cheaper construction, simpler installation and superior performance.
NOVELTY - Aquaculture method involves spraying solution containing symbiotic bacteria onto aquaculture pond, where the solution is obtained by mixing plant-derived lactic acid bacteria with water in proportion of 1:1, and soaking and stirring baits in the solution containing symbiotic bacteria.    USE - Aquaculture method.    ADVANTAGE - The method replaces use of antibiotics and sanitizing liquid in farmlands, reduces morbidity and mortality of aquatic products, improves growth rate and quality of aquatic products, and is environmental-friendly and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The method involves making the particles of the mine drainage sludge to be uniform. The moisture content of the mine drainage sludge is removed. The briquet molding frame is pressurized after removing the moisture content from the mine drainage sludge. 94 wt% of original coal is added with 6 wt% of mine drainage sludge after the completion of pressurization of briquet molding frame.    USE - Manufacturing method of reusable briquet.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the reusable briquet is reduced. The labor cost is reduced and the generation of dust is prevented.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has emanation element comprising ceramic plate which is mounted on thermocoil in which heat is generated. The emanation element emits far infrared ray to the food waste present in the main portion. An agitator agitating food waste in stirring tube which is mounted in main portion, is driven by motors that are controlled by controller. A support stand (57) is adhered closely with respect to stirring tube and side scraper (54) is rotated with respect to stirring shaft (52) attached to motors.    USE - Food waste treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the emitted far infrared ray penetrates the food waste, the fermentation of microorganism is performed efficiently. The fermented food is dried in the dehumidification portion in short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the food waste treatment apparatus.    Stirring shaft (52)    Helix stirrer (53)    Side scraper (54)    Center scraper (55)    Support stand (57)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has input hopper (100) for inputting the feces, and transfer pipe (110) extending from the hopper and connected to solid-liquid separator (200) for separating solid and liquid from feces. The liquid separated from the feces is collected in the encapsulated type collection box (300). The solid sludge separated from feces is sent to carbonizing machine (500) via sludge conveyor (400), so that the sludge is processed in the carbonizing machine.    USE - Feces disposal apparatus for disposing feces of livestock.    ADVANTAGE - The feces can be processed and disposed so that bad odor of feces can be reduced and high quality liquefied fertilizer or compost can be manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the feces disposal apparatus.    Input hopper (100)    Transfer pipe (110)    Solid-liquid separator (200)    Encapsulated type collection box (300)    Sludge conveyor (400)    Carbonizing machine (500)
NOVELTY - A device comprises an air blower, a vacuum pump, a valve combination, and a sulfide purifying tower(s) filled with zeolite absorption material having a high silica alumina ratio of greater than 10.    USE - A device for purifying a sulfur-containing waste gas (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for recovering methane, comprising:    (A) an air blower;    (B) a vacuum pump;    (C) a valve combination;    (D) a methane recovering tower(s) including a sulfide absorbent for removing the sulfur-containing compound, the sulfide absorbent being zeolite absorption material with high silica alumina ratio of greater than 10; and    (E) a methane recovering agent composed of active carbon and zeolite for separating the carbon dioxide from methane in the sewage gas.
NOVELTY - Preparation of SAPO-34 molecular sieve molded catalyst (C1) comprises processing montmorillonite in aqueous alkali solution to activate silicon source in montmorillonite; mixing montmorillonite solution, aluminum source, phosphorus source, and template agent with water to prepare crystallization stock solution; aging the crystallization stock solution; conducting crystallization heating; adding binding agent; and molding to obtain (C1) using SAPO-34 molecular sieve as active component.    USE - The method is for preparation of catalyst (C1) used as accelerating agent in the reaction for preparing low-carbon alkene by oxygen material selected from methanol, dimethyl ether, and/or ethanol. The low-carbon alkene is ethylene or propylene. The catalyst (C1) is used as accelerating agent in cracking reaction of butane, amylene, hexane, or high-level alkane or in ethane or butene dismutation reaction. (all claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes montmorillonite as material to prepare catalyst (C1), and unconverted montmorillonite in crystallization liquid as carrier material when catalyst is molded; and forms medium pore or large-pore structure when the catalyst is molded without adding pore-forming agent in molded paste, thus, saves resource and reduces the cost. Less or no carrier is added when molding.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalyst (C1).
NOVELTY - A cobalt nitride compound is new.    USE - Cobalt nitride compound used for methanol fuel cell catalyst (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cobalt nitride compound of formula CoN1.2 is new. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of cobalt nitride compound;    (2) a methanol fuel cell catalyst comprising cobalt nitride compound and carrier for loading the cobalt nitride compound; and    (3) preparation of the methanol fuel cell catalyst, comprising ball-grinding cobalt acetate and carrier until the average granularity is 300-500 nm, and sintering at high temperature and in nitrogen source atmosphere to obtain the catalyst.
NOVELTY - Biological deodorant solution comprises (wt.%) fresh vegetable (7-9), fresh fruit (7-9), fresh plant leaf (7-9), natural spice (1-2), brown sugar (7-10), and purified water (61-71).    USE - The biological deodorant solution is for spraying to air for absorbing and quickly decomposing organic irritation odor molecules such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and methylamine in the air, to remove the odor. It is for use in restaurant, kitchen, toilet, and carriage.    ADVANTAGE - The biological deodorant solution is harmless to human body and convenient to prepare; does not cause secondary pollution; and has low preparation cost. Its preparation method is carried out at normal temperature without special equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biological deodorant solution comprising placing the raw materials in sealed container and uniformly mixing; fermenting in 30% of space in the container in which the mixture takes up 70% of space, sealing the container, and placing for 30 days at normal temperature; filtering the mother solution and adding 70% alcohol and purified water at 5:1:94 volume ratio.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heating chamber lean (10) in which a screw shaft (20) is provided that is driven by a driving unit (30) that is arranged at one side of the heating chamber lean. The screw shaft is provided with left and right side helix blades (201,202), male splines (203,204) and female spine (211). A hopper (40) is arranged at the upper portion of heating chamber lean. An extrusion unit (50) is arranged at another side of the heating chamber lean.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing fuel from household waste product.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel can be manufactured easily with high precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for manufacturing fuel from household waste product.    Heating chamber lean (10)    Screw shaft (20)    Driving unit (30)    Hopper (40)    Extrusion unit (50)    Helix blades (201,202)    Male splines (203,204)    Female spline (211)
NOVELTY - Food waste is heated indirectly in a drier using steam, to produce dry food waste which is added to heated oil and decomposed into small particles by agitating using agitator. Then, water contained in the dry food waste is evaporated to steam by heating with the heated oil, oil is extracted from solid content of food waste by compressing without water to obtain solid content without oil from which solid fuel is produced.    USE - Production of solid fuel using food waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Food waste is heated indirectly using steam in a drier, to produce dry food waste which is added to heated oil and decomposed into small particles by agitating using agitator. Then, water contained in the dry food waste is evaporated to steam by heating with the heated oil, oil is extracted from solid content of food waste by compressing without water, to obtain solid content without oil from which solid fuel is produced. The drier comprises drum in which the food waste is added, shaft which is installed in the traverse direction in the drum central portion and rotates, several discs which are combined with the outer circumference of the shaft and connected with shaft inside inject steam, jacket which surrounds outer surface of drum and which forms space of constant interval between the outer circumference of the drum, and suction fan which inhales moisture disappearing with steam from the indirectly heated food waste to the drum outer surface. The shaft is in pipe structure, such that steam is injected inside drier.
NOVELTY - The process involves carrying out Fischer-Tropsch synthesis after vaporization through tar reformation, gas purification and synthesis gas reformation. Wax and cleaning fuel are obtained after product separation and refining. Biomass is vaporized. Synthesis gas is reformed after tar reformation and removal of harmful substance such that ratio of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is equal to 1-2.1 to satisfy synthesis gas required for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The biomass is sent to a biomass vaporization device after pre-processing and drying.    USE - Process for producing wax and cleaning fuel oil using biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables producing diesel oil, petrol and Fischer-Tropsch wax with high quality by using the biomass as material, and allows utilizing continuously renewable energy resource. The biomass can absorb carbon dioxide during growth process, thus reducing carbon emission during fuel oil production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a process for producing wax and cleaning fuel oil using biomass.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Compost production involves using biological sludge and steel residues, where biological sludge is dehydrated mechanically to obtain sludge with 60-80% of water content. The dehydrated sludge is stacked in 4-10 cubic meters volume, where the sludge is mixed with alkaline conditioner and expanding agent to obtain 15-30% volume of the sludge and a ventilation pipe is placed in the stacked sludge. Air is supplied to the stacked sludge at 50-70 degrees C for 4-5 days through the ventilating pipe to oxygenate and ferment the sludge.    USE - Method for producing compost i.e. culturing soil, particularly loose culturing soil, neutral culturing soil and viscous culturing soil (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compost production involves using biological sludge and steel residues, where biological sludge is dehydrated mechanically to obtain sludge with 60-80% of water content. The dehydrated sludge is stacked in 4-10 cubic meters volume, where the sludge is mixed with alkaline conditioner and expanding agent to obtain 15-30% volume of the sludge and a ventilation pipe is placed in the stacked sludge. Air is supplied to the stacked sludge at 50-70 degrees C for 4-5 days through the ventilating pipe to oxygenate and ferment the sludge. Temperature of the stacked sludge is reduced to room temperature with reducing the air supply volume. Air supplying is stopped and the stacked sludge is kept for 5-7 days to obtain fermented sludge. Steel residues are crushed and sieved to obtain 10-20 mesh sized steel residues. The fermented sludge is mixed with steel residues to obtain the compost.
NOVELTY - Concentrated suspension contains (in %): fluazinam (40-50), wettable dispersant (1-10), stabilizing agent (0.01-0.06), anti-freezing agent (1-8), thickening agent (0.1-1), anti-foaming agent (0.1-1) and balanced water, where suspension granularity is 2-5 mu .    USE - Concentrated suspension used as germicide for preventing and controlling plant diseases (claimed) e.g. downy mildew of grape.    ADVANTAGE - The concentrated suspension does not have problems caused due to organic solvent, has comparatively good dispersibility, high suspension rate, strong ability of attaching on plant body, resistance to flushing of rainwater, longer effect and low production cost. The suspension is eco-friendly and beneficial for protecting natural environment and relieving damages to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing concentrated suspension, which involves:    (A) mixing raw materials to obtain slurry and pre-dispersing the slurry by a high-shearing emulsifier;    (B) transferring the obtained slurry to a milling tank;    (C) filling cooling water to tank to obtain the suspension with 2-5 mu granularity;    (D) filtering the suspension to obtain slurry;    (E) preparing thickening agent with aqueous solution;    (F) adding filtered slurry to the solution and testing the product; and    (G) storing the finished product.
NOVELTY - Concentrated suspension contains (in %): dimethomorph (40.0), polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (7.0), thickening agent WJZ-04 (0.2), anti-foaming agent (3), anti-freezing agent (glycol) (6.0) and balanced water.    USE - Concentrated suspension used as germicide for preventing and controlling plant diseases (claimed) e.g. downy mildew of grape.    ADVANTAGE - The concentrated suspension is free from problems caused due to organic solvent, and has comparatively good dispersibility, high suspension rate, strong ability of attaching on plant body, resistance to flushing of rainwater, longer effect and low production cost. The suspension is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing concentrated suspension, which involves:    (A) mixing raw materials to obtain slurry and pre-dispersing the slurry by a high-shearing emulsifier;    (B) transferring the obtained slurry to a milling tank;    (C) mixing cooling water to slurry to obtain suspension with 2-5 mu granularity;    (D) filtering the slurry;    (E) preparing thickening agent by using aqueous solution of 1-2%;    (F) adding filtered slurry with aqueous solution; and    (G) testing and storing the finished product.
NOVELTY - Suspension comprises (in wt.%): tebufenozide (18-22), suspending agent (2-4), dispersant (1-4), preservative (1-3), defoamer (0-1), antifreeze agent (1-3), thickener (1-3) and balanced water.    USE - Suspension.    ADVANTAGE - The suspension is eco-friendly and has ability of preventing the product from precipitation and agglomeration with good product stability, strong product penetrability and high pest killing efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing suspension, which involves:    (A) mixing components uniformly except thickener and antifreeze agent;    (B) emulsifying the mixture and using a grinder to grind the mixture to obtain particle size less than 8 mu , where temperature of the grinder is less than 60 degrees C;    (C) using water to wash the raw materials in the grinder;    (D) stirring the mixture and adding thickener and antifreeze agent; and    (E) mixing the mixture uniformly and adding water to obtain desired volume of suspension.
NOVELTY - Water-soluble granular preparation comprises abamectin, where diffusant is used in the extraction process of abamectin. The extract liquid is stirred and dried to prepare water-soluble granular preparation, where raw materials are (in wt.%): abamectin (0.5-15), diffusant (62-70) and emulsifier (23-35).    USE - Water-soluble granular preparation.    ADVANTAGE - The water-soluble granular preparation is produced with low energy consumption and low cost in eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Agent contains gibberellin (1-40%) as effective component.    USE - Agent used as plant growth regulator (claimed) for promoting growth and development of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is eco-friendly, improves quality and yield of crop, and has low toxicity, safe use and strong penetrating and good systemic and transportation properties.
NOVELTY - Waste lime is dried and pulverized to obtain waste lime powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste coal is dried and pulverized to obtain waste coal powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste food is dried and pulverized to obtain waste food powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste lime powder (in wt.%) (15-20), waste coal powder (33-40), waste food powder (33-40) and waste oil (8-12) are mixed and molded to obtain combustible material.    USE - Manufacture of combustible material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The combustible material is economically manufactured using waste materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Waste lime is dried in a drier (a), and the dried waste lime is pulverized in crusher (c1) to obtain waste lime powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste coal is dried in drier (b), and the dried waste coal is pulverized in crusher (c2) to obtain waste coal powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste food is dried in a drier (c), and the dried waste food is pulverized in crusher (c3) to obtain waste food powder having size of 1 mm or less. Waste lime powder (in wt.%) (15-20), waste coal powder (33-40), waste food powder (33-40) and waste oil (8-12) are mixed and molded to obtain a combustible material.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel preparation involves mixing vegetable fat and short-chain alcohol in a molar ratio of 1:4 or 1:10. 1-15 wt.% of lipase is added to the mixture. The obtained mixture is kept in a round bottomed flask, which is kept in a vacuum rotating device at 30-50 degrees C for 2-10 hours to obtain the biodiesel.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel preparation method is simple and cost-effective.
NOVELTY - Method for processing organic waste, involves inoculating symbiotic microorganism chosen from lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and yeast in the waste, and adding carbon source to the organic waste.    USE - The method is useful for processing and eliminating odor from organic waste used for producing intermediate product which is used in feed or fertilizer composition (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces intermediate product economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for culturing the symbiotic microorganism.
NOVELTY - A town sewage treatment device comprises an ejection ring current pre-treatment system (22) that is connected to a wetland post-treatment system (24). The ejection ring current pre-treatment system comprises a water inlet tube (1), a sludge return tube (2), a cyclic water inlet tube (3), a cyclic pump (4), a sludge return pump (12), a return water outlet tube (21), an ejection ring current reactor (23) and a sedimentation tank (11).    USE - Device used for biologically treating town domestic sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The processed water reaches first level B standard of pollutant discharge standard of town sewage treatment works.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of town sewage treatment method (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Water inlet tube (1)    Sludge return tube (2)    Cyclic water inlet tube (3)    Cyclic pump (4)    Sedimentation tank (11)    Sludge return pump (12)    Return water outlet tube (21)    Ejection ring current pre-treatment system (22)    Ejection ring current reactor (23)    Wetland post-treatment system (24)
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic fertilizer comprises parching clarified plant domestic garbage at 45-55 degrees C until the dehydration rate is 90-92%; crushing and sieving; adding soil and sieved material without chemical material in domestic garbage; and naturally compost fermenting or naturally fermenting in a fermentation tank for 3-10 days. The ratio of plant domestic garbage, soil, and sieved material without chemical material is 4-6:3-5:1.    USE - Preparation of organic fertilizer used as base fertilizer or additional fertilizer (claimed) useful for the growth of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the treatment problem of city garbage and saves soil resource. Environmental pollution problem is solved; and waste resource is reused. The method meets the national policy of energy conservation and emission reduction.
NOVELTY - Straw decomposing inoculant comprises chemical maturing agent i.e. ammonium acid carbonate, alkali lignin, and/or sodium lignosulfonate; and biological maturing agent i.e. compound bacterial preparation containing fiber-decomposing bacteria and organic substrate.    USE - Inoculant used for decomposing straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The inoculant decomposes straw fast (i.e. 7-10 days). The straw decomposing method is simple, easily operated, and rich in raw material. It has low cost and is capable of shortening the decomposition time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for decomposing straw comprising crushing straw; adding chemical maturing agent and controlling mass ratio of chemical maturing agent to straw at 2-20:100; adding biological maturing agent and controlling mass ratio of biological maturing agent to straw at 2-30:100; and decomposing straw for 7-10 days.
NOVELTY - A fertilizer comprises nitrogen, phosphorus in the form of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium in the form of potassium oxide, manganese, zinc and boron having a weight ratio of 1:0.28-0.35:1.5-2:0.14-0.2:0.14-0.2:0.01-0.03.    USE - A fertilizer for leafy vegetables, preferably pak choi, crown daisy (Chrysanthemum), cabbage, celery or lettuce (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is cheap and environment-friendly; has high effectivity; enhances output, quality of leafy vegetables and vitamin C content of leafy vegetables; and reduces content of nitrate in the vegetables.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer comprising mixing raw materials, crushing, packing in plastic woven bags with plastic lining, and storing in dry and shade environment.
NOVELTY - High-efficiency aniline degrading bacteria Rhodococcus sp. AN-P1 (CGMCC No. 2783), are new. The cell of bacteria is spherical or short stem shape, Gram positive, has no flagellum, and does not move and generate spore. The bacterial colony is brightly red, round, and the edge is regular, and is convex and viscous. The oxidase is female and catalase is male, and the degrading bacteria are reduced by nitrate to be male.    USE - High-efficiency aniline degrading bacteria used in high-concentration aniline wastewater or emergency aniline pollution incident (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aniline degrading bacteria have high resistance to high-concentration aniline, fast degrading speed, no secondary pollution, safe use, and no bad affection on microbes in origin treatment system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) culturing method of high-efficiency aniline degrading bacteria; and    (2) application of high-efficiency aniline degrading bacteria in high-concentration aniline wastewater or emergency aniline pollution incident.
NOVELTY - The method involves separating stray bubble from supernatant and precipitate of organic wastewater, which is generated in electrolysis purification process. The separated stray bubble is stored in separate bubble reservoir, and is injected into electrolytic cell installed at reservoir so that electrolysis of filtered wastewater is performed in electrolytic cell. Ion and air are injected into electrolytic cell so that oxygen, hydrogen, and hexane in stray bubble are mixed and produced.    USE - Method for manufacturing mixed fuel containing hydrogen, oxygen and hexane from organic wastewater such as domestic wastewater and livestock wastewater (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mixed fuel containing hydrogen, oxygen and hexane can be produced efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mixed fuel manufacturing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing device of mixed fuel.
NOVELTY - Biological straw bacterial manure is produced by crushing straw into length of 10-20 mm and size of 0.5-1 mm, and adding chicken manure, brown sugar and effective microorganisms (EM) bacterial liquid at weight ratio of 1000:100-150:1-2:1-2; mixing and adding 30-40% of water, conditioning and clenching until there is no water falling; and stacking at room temperature and fermenting at 50 degrees C for 3-4 days, turning over for 1-2 times, stacking for 4-5 days to obtain the product.    USE - Method of producing biological straw bacterial manure (claimed) used for accelerating growth of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and easy process. The produced manure contains large amount of organic substance which can provide vitamin, humic acid and hormone to crops after decomposing by microorganism; and can produce vigorous crop root system, wide and thick leaves, completely filled fruit, firm texture and pure product.
NOVELTY - Biomass energy-saving clean solid fuel comprises (in parts by weight) cow dung (3), straw (3), coal slime (3), combustion improver (0.5) and sodium silicate (0.5).    USE - The biomass energy-saving clean solid fuel is useful for: industrial boiler; generating boiler; warming boiler; common bathing pool; warming in rural area; and cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel can be used as a replacement for coal thus it benefits the people and country in the industrial and agricultural development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for processing the biomass energy-saving clean solid fuel, comprising: weighing the straw, cow dung, coal slime, combustion improver and sodium silicate according to parts by weight, then crushing them to make a particle size of 5 mm, consequently introducing the straw powder, cow dung, coal slime, combustion improver and sodium silicate into a drying machine for drying to regulate the water content to below 35%, then introducing into a stirrer for stirring to mix uniformly, adding into a straw molding machine for pressing and molding, consequently adding into the drying machine for drying for the second time and after the water content of the product reaches below 16% and introducing into a finished product storeroom for selling.
NOVELTY - Producing ethane by large-sized chromatography method comprises connecting a raw material storage tank, a feeding device, a separating column, a separating controller, an automatic valve, a left cooling well, and a right cooling well with each other using pipes according to the functions of the system.    USE - Method for producing ethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can prepare ethane with high purity.
NOVELTY - Preparing marine bio-diesel from swill oil comprises: (i) removing gelatin and impurities, dewatering, oxidizing, and decoloring to obtain a preprocessed swill oil; (ii) adding into methyl alcohol solution of a catalyst and stirring to obtain a reaction liquid; (iii) adding hydrochloric acid for acid-base neutralization until the pH is 6.8-7.2, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant, washing with water and drying with a drying agent, which is a 4A molecular sieve and filtering, removing the remaining methyl alcohol by distillation using the filtrate to obtain the marine bio-diesel.    USE - The method is useful for preparing marine bio-diesel from swill oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple; has a short reaction time, low reaction temperature, low energy consumption; and is environmental friendly and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing marine bio-diesel from swill oil comprises: (i) removing gelatin and impurities, dewatering, oxidizing, and decoloring to obtain a preprocessed swill oil; (ii) adding the preprocessed swill oil into methyl alcohol solution of a catalyst, comprising sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide at 40-45 degrees C and stirring for 30-40minutes, where the catalyst is a strong base, and the mass ratio between the preprocessed swill oil and the methyl alcohol solution is 100:20.1-21.93, to obtain a reaction liquid; (iii) adding hydrochloric acid into the reaction liquid for acid-base neutralization until the pH is 6.8-7.2, standing and layering to obtain a supernatant, washing with water and drying with a drying agent which is a 4A molecular sieve and filtering, removing the remaining methyl alcohol by distillation, using the filtrate to obtain the marine bio-diesel.
NOVELTY - Preparing biomass dense fuel using rubber seed shell comprises: (i) drying fresh rubber seed and separating the shell kernel, collecting and storing in a spiral steel plate upright barrel cabin or a special cabin room; (ii) adding the rubber seed shell in a crushing machine and crushing; (iii) pressing the smashed rubber seed shell and preparing a biomass dense fuel by two methods; (iv) pyrolyzing the rod-shaped fuel by kiln burning method and processing into charcoal, terminating oxygen supply when the temperature reaches 280 degrees C; (v) cooling to room temperature, packaging and storing.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biomass dense fuel using rubber seed shell.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass fuel: has a compact structure; is stored convenient; is directly burnt by a boiler or is burnt after mixing with coal; is suitable for domestic purposes and industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biomass dense fuel using rubber seed shell comprises: (i) quickly drying fresh rubber seed and separating the shell kernel, collecting and storing in a spiral steel plate upright barrel cabin or a special cabin room, controlling the water content of the material of the rubber seed shell at 10-15% and storing and preserving at less than or equal to 22 degrees C with a stacking height less than or equal to 6 m; (ii) adding the rubber seed shell in a crushing machine and crushing and controlling the crushing grain diameter at 1-1.5 mm; (iii) pressing the smashed rubber seed shell and preparing a biomass dense fuel by two methods, comprising: rolling the raw material into a particle and block-shaped fuel through a press roller, and pressing the raw material into a rod-shaped fuel by spiral extrusion method; (iv) pyrolyzing the rod-shaped fuel by kiln burning method and processing into charcoal, terminating oxygen supply when the temperature reaches 280 degrees C; (v) cooling to room temperature, packaging and storing.
NOVELTY - Strain activator mixed with straw microbial strain comprises: glucose (40-80 kg), calcium super phosphate (5-15 kg), potassium sulfate (10-30 kg), urea (10-30 kg) and humic acid (2-5 kg), where the preparation comprises: preparing glucose, calcium super phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea into 40-80 meshes and humic acid into 80-120 meshes, uniformly mixing the constituents, bottling and sealing for further use.    USE - The activator mixed with straw microbial strain is useful for accelerating the degradation of straw.    ADVANTAGE - The activator: enables the strain to grow quickly and propagate on the straw; rapidly degrades underground straw for greenhouse vegetable cultivation; improves colonization ability of the strain in the soil; increases decomposition speed of straw; reduces usage cost and usage difficulty based by increasing more than 30% of the average product output; improves the usage effect of the straw; has no toxic side effects; and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the usage of the strain activator, comprising: mixing the strain activator with straw, uniformly mixing the straw microbial strain with water and the strain activator in the weight ratio of 1:8-12:0.03-0.05, agitating once every 20-30 minutes at 15-25 degrees C, agitating for 2-3 hours, dispersing the mixture onto the surface of the straw, coating soil on the straw with 20-30 cm thickness and cultivating plants.
NOVELTY - Specific organic fertilizer comprises (in wt.%) an inorganic nutrient (20) comprising nitrogen (epsilon nitrogen) (10), phosphorus (phosphorus pentoxide) (3) and potassium (potassium oxide) (7), zinc (0.5), boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, selenium and sulfur and active sludge (40), mud carbon, wooden or potato starch residues, chitosan and propenyl and water (40).    USE - The specific organic fertilizer is useful for droughty saline-alkali soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) raw materials of the product comprising active sludge, mud carbon, chitosan, propenyl, sodium selenite or sodium selenate; and    (2) producing the fertilizer comprising adding phosphatic fertilizer into the organic substance, composting and anaerobic fermenting for 7-10 days, and then adding other materials, stirring, prilling and packaging.    .
NOVELTY - Preparation of 5-substituted-4,7-diazoindole compound comprises reacting pyrazine derivative and potassium tert-butoxide to obtain product.    USE - The process is useful for preparing 5-substituted-4,7-diazoindole compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process greatly reduces production cost and environmental pollution; where the reaction does not need high-temperature and strongly acidic operation. Moreover, it has stable and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 5-substituted-4,7-diazoindole compound comprises reacting pyrazine derivative of Formula (I) and potassium tert-butoxide to obtain 5-R-4,7-diazoindole.    R=Br, Cl, or H.
NOVELTY - A Pandoraea sputorum strain ATSB28 (KACC 91416P) and Burkholderia kururiensis strain ATSB13 (KACC 91415P), are new.    USE - The P.sputorum strain ATSB28 and B.kururiensis strain ATSB13 are useful as biofertilizer for promoting growth of plants (claimed) and improving yield of seeds.    ADVANTAGE - The strain enhances the quality of crops. The strain is environmentally friendly as it replaces the use of chemical fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) microbial formulation comprising the culture fluid of above-mentioned strains; and    (2) method of preparing biofertilizer.
NOVELTY - Usage of structured package involves providing structured package in a column in which extractive distillation-separation of substance from mixture comprising substance is carried out by adding selective solvent. The structured package has a backup layer(s) (1) and a separation layer(s) (2). At least one of backup layer has predetermined specific surface area according to flooding point of high value. At least one of separation layer has predetermined specific surface area according to flooding point of low value.    USE - Usage of structured package as internal component for extractive distillation column for separating substance e.g. 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.    ADVANTAGE - The separation of specific substance is efficiently performed using extraction distillation column provided with structured package and having reduced column height.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of filler component of distillation column.    Backup layer (1)    Separation layer (2)    Metal flat plate (3)    Long axis of filler (4)    Height (H)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing apparatus comprises pipe which is made to meander in zigzag direction, first pipe (5) which disperses hydrogen catalyst component (4) that supported metal catalyst using medium for carrying out hydrogen supply, and second pipe (6) which lets combustion waste gas pass outer side or inside of first pipe.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus for hydrogen reaction system used for hydrogen fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - The light weight, small and inexpensive hydrogen producing apparatus has high degree of freedom in design and high heat-exchange efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen producing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen catalyst component (4)    First pipe (5)    Second pipe (6)    Filter (7)    Corrugated processing (8)
NOVELTY - The device has several electrolytic vessels (1) that are connected in series to produce the mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen from an electrolyte solution. An optimal voltage is supplied to each electrolytic vessel, without using a voltage drop unit, so as to produce brown gas.    USE - Brown gas generation device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode of several electrolytic vessels is connected in series, mixed gas is generated efficiently without using a voltage step-down circuit. Since the constant current power supply of the chopper type is used, the emitted heat amount can be suppressed without using a cooling device. By performing constant current control, only required quantity of brown gas is generated. The demands of brown gas can be satisfied efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the arrangement of series multiple electrolytic vessels of brown gas generation device.    Electrolytic vessel (1)    Positive electrode (2)    Negative electrode (3)    Mixed gas discharge pipe (4)    Chopper type constant current power supply (5)
NOVELTY - Anode chamber of an electrolysis cell is filled with water, while the cathode chamber is filled with aqueous hydrogen iodide solution, after which methanol is fed into the cathode chamber and voltage is applied across the anode and cathode. Oxygen in gaseous phase is taken away from the anode chamber, while methane is taken from the cathode chamber. Chemical processes are carried out in liquid phase at pressure between 0.8 and 1.5 atm and temperature between 18 and 40 degrees C. Molecular iodine formed during the chemical processes in form of a solution in an organic solvent, specifically in methyl iodide - an intermediate product of electrochemical reduction of methanol in aqueous hydrogen iodide solution, is fed into the area around the electrode in the cathode chamber, thereby returning to the beginning of the process.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method considerably improves cost-performance ratio of the process without reducing output of the end product by using additional reagents which form intermediate compounds which enable to carry out the process in liquid phase in a single apparatus. 1 tbl
NOVELTY - Device for Excrementum bombycis innocent aerobic static composting treatment method comprises a closed cylindrical container below which a container bracket is provided.    USE - The device is useful for Excrementum bombycis innocent aerobic static composting treatment method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is closed in structure, capable of preventing pathogenic bacteria from diffusing and spreading, simple in structure, capable of improving rural environment and solving fecal pollution and fetor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device for Excrementum bombycis innocent aerobic static composting treatment method comprises a closed cylindrical container below which a container bracket is provided, where both sides of the container bracket are provided with an air vent and a discharge hole, and the upper side is provided with a movable cover plate, a cover plate bracket and a feed inlet; the movable cover plate is a cover plate of the feed inlet of the whole container; two ends of four cover plate brackets are provided with hinges, and the other two ends are fixed by latches; when feeding, the cover plate is opened, and the Excrementum bombycis is poured; the upper ends of two sides of the container are provided with air vents, respectively, and the lower ends of two sides of the container are provided with two discharge holes; the air vents and discharge holes employ apertures in different sizes and hole covers if required; after ending the fermentation, well-rotted compost is dumped from the discharge holes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for Excrementum bombycis innocent aerobic static composting treatment method.
NOVELTY - High-temperature aerobic fermentation device covered by organic solid waste membrane comprises an intelligent control system and a feed bin device.    USE - The device is used in the technical field of organic solid waste treatment.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the existing technology, the device has short construction period, low primary investment, flexible construction, low circulation cost and small odor influence, can prevent rain and air, can prevent the material from influence of the external air, and has heat insulating action.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - High-temperature aerobic fermentation device covered by organic solid waste membrane comprises an intelligent control system and a feed bin device, where the upper part and side face of the device are provided with waterproof ventilating membranes, the interior of the device is provided with an oxygen, temperature and water content sensor monitoring system, the lower part of the device is provided with several vent pipes, one end of the device is provided with an air blower, there is a wall between the air blower and the material in the device, one end of the vent pipe is connected with the air blower on the outer side of the wall, the other end of the device and the two sides of the device are naturally stacked or provided with a partition wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device.
NOVELTY - The device has low-temperature dry distillation device (2) generating dry distillation gas to be used as fuel of the external heat source (3). A mixing forming device (4) mixes bentonite or clay binder and water with the low-temperature dry distillation biomass carbonized fuel to form a square or rectangular or cylindrical or round barrel-shaped carbon fuel. A drying device (5) dries formed biomass carbon fuel at 100-150 degrees centigrade.    USE - Device for obtaining carbon fuel from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces energy consumption by using the dry distillation gas as the fuel of the external heat source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the device for obtaining carbon fuel from biomass.    Low-temperature dry distillation device (2)    External heat source (3)    Mixing forming device (4)    Drying device (5)
NOVELTY - Crust breaking device of anaerobic fermentation tank comprises a tank body of an anaerobic fermentation tank.    USE - The crust breaking device of anaerobic fermentation tank is useful for fermenting biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The device has the following beneficial effects: it is convenient to connect and capable of saving time and material; the utility model can play the role of breaking crust with the effect of change and restriction of layer angle of two or more connecting pieces when the fermenting liquid level lifts and it also can prevent the floating object on the fermenting liquid level from crusting; the utility model has obvious effect and it is suitable for various environments; the tank body, the connecting piece and the connecting handle are connected together, which also can further reinforce the tank body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Crust breaking device of anaerobic fermentation tank comprises a tank body of an anaerobic fermentation tank, where a feeding hole and a discharging port are arranged under two ends of the tank body of the anaerobic fermentation tank; the tank body of the anaerobic fermentation tank is provided with two or more double-crossed connecting pieces; a connecting rod is also connected between the centers of two end parts of the tank body; and the connecting rod runs through the connecting points of the double-crossed connecting pieces to make the connecting pieces, the connecting rod and the tank body fixed integrally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the crust breaking device.
NOVELTY - A methane tank for winter comprises a snaked heating pipe (5) mounted on the inner side of the methane tank body (2); where one end of the snaked heating pipe is connected with a heat inlet pipe (1); and the other end is connected with a heat return pipe (4).    USE - The methane tank is useful for winter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methane tank can heat the material in the tank by the snaked heating pipe; thus, it can produce methane, improves the service life of methane, and has high utilization rate. Moreover, it has simple and rational structure and low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the methane tank for winter.    Heat inlet pipe (1)    Methane tank body (2)    Heat return pipe (4)    Snaked heating pipe (5)
NOVELTY - A heating methane tank comprises a tank body, a feeding tank, a water pressure chamber, an upper cover, and an exhaust pipe; where the tank body comprises an upper part and a lower part that are connected in a sealing manner; two sides of the tank body are set with a feeding tube and a discharging tube; the other end of the feeding tube is connected with feeding tank; the other end of the discharging tube is connected with the water pressure chamber; the tank body is set with a heating tube; and the inlet end and outlet end of the heating tube are respectively arranged outside the tank body.    USE - The heating methane tank is useful for methane production at low temperature.    ADVANTAGE - In the heating methane tank, the tank body is set with the heating tube; where the temperature of the tank body can be increased by conveying hot water or steam into the heating tube; and the heat can be quickly transmitted into the ball body; thus, the temperature of the ball body also can be increased, which is good for methane production at low temperature. Moreover, it can prevent the outer shell from being frozen and cracked at low temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the heating methane tank.
NOVELTY - Conversion of carbonaceous materials comprises subjecting carbonaceous material to hydropyrolysis at greater than or equal to 800 degrees C in the presence of hydrogen using heat supplied from nuclear thermal energy source and hydrogen generated by a high temperature process supplied from nuclear thermal energy source.    USE - Method for conversion of carbonaceous materials.    ADVANTAGE - The method exhibits lower consumption of carbonaceous fuels in the processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydropyrolysis unit which comprises hydropyrolysis reactor having inlet for carbonaceous material to be subjected to hydropyrolysis in the reactor, inlet for hot hydrogen, and outlet for products of hydropyrolysis; nuclear reactor; transferring mechanism for transferring heat from nuclear reactor to hydropyrolysis reactor at 800-1500 degrees C; generating mechanism for generating stream of hot hydrogen and for feeding it to the hot hydrogen inlet of the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a simplified schematic diagram showing a solid oxide fuel cell.    Fuel cell (30)    Solid oxide electrolyte (35)    Catalyst (36)    Outlet port (40, 41)    Gas shift reactor (42)
NOVELTY - An ignitable combustible fuel pellet comprises 50-75 wt.% ground shelled corn having a moisture content of not greater than 15 wt.%; an igniting agent for facilitating continuing combustion of the fuel pellet; binder; and an anti-caking agent for promoting flowability of the ingredients.    USE - An ignitable combustible fuel pellet for generating heat in a pellet-burning stove (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel pellet is inexpensive and environmentally friendly, and has high heat output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for forming ignitable combustible fuel pellets, comprising:    (A) grinding in a hammer mill shelled corn;    (B) mixing the ground shelled corn with other ingredients in a grain mixer; and    (C) pressing the mixture in a pellet mill having a die size of 1.5-12.8 mm at 125-225 degrees F.
NOVELTY - A gas is stored by preparing an apparatus comprising porous dielectric adsorbent material in between and in electrical communication with first and second electrical conductors, and mechanism for applying electric field across the porous dielectric adsorbent material; applying electric field across the porous dielectric adsorbent material; and sending gas into the porous dielectric adsorbent material, thus storing gas in the porous dielectric.    USE - The method is used for storing gas (claimed) (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and methane) used in industrial or commercial process involving separation of gases with differing polarizability, comprising carbon dioxide separation from biogas or flue gases, separation of nitrogen, separation of carbon dioxide from natural gas, production of pure nitrogen and oxygen from air, cleaning carbon dioxide out of air, and storage of molecular hydrogen or methane. It can also be used in capturing or concentrating gases out of air for analysis by sensor platforms to facilitate detection of trace toxic components in air.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses electric field which provides higher efficiency, fast cycling and response times, reduced thermal management requirements, lower capital costs, and smaller process footprints.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) selectively separating gas from mixture of gases;    (2) enhancing gas storage capacity of porous dielectric adsorbent material; and    (3) an apparatus comprising metal organic framework material, and mechanism for applying electrical field across porous dielectric material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram showing how hydrogen storage and release may be applied to on-board hydrogen storage in a vehicle.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing an electrolyte green sheet (10). The electrode green sheet (11) is laminated on one surface of the electrolyte green sheet to form green-sheet laminated structure (15). The die pressing of the green-sheet laminated structure is carried out such that it causes unevenness in the laminated structure. The green-sheet laminated structure is sintered to form electrolyte (2) and electrode.    USE - Method of manufacturing solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solid oxide fuel cell with high battery performance can be manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional views of the process of manufacturing solid oxide fuel cell.    Solid oxide fuel cell (1)    Electrolyte (2)    Electrolyte green sheet (10)    Electrode green sheet (11)    Green-sheet laminated structure (15)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical cell (1) consists of an electroconductive porous support (6) having gas flow paths (I) formed in block shape and provided in the same direction, and gas flow paths (II) provided in the directional orthogonal to flow paths (I), electrode layer (I) consisting of a porous electrode formed in flow path (I), a solid electrolyte layer (4) of airtight material formed in the upper layer of electrode (I), and electrode layer (II) consisting of a porous electrode formed in the upper layer of solid electrolyte layer.    USE - Electrochemical cell is used for electrochemical cell units (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to solid oxide fuel cells, steam electrolysis cell, sulfuric acid decomposition cells, and synthesis-gas production cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical cell does not require a special sealing structure, and enables simple and efficient supply and recovery of gas and electricity. The electrochemical cell enables easy construction of parallel and serial units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrochemical cell; and    (2) electrochemical cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrochemical cell.    Electrochemical cell (1)    Cathode layer (3)    Solid electrolyte layer (4)    Electroconductive porous support (6)    Steam flow path (7)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-containing stream comprising molecular hydrogen from a high-temperature hydrogen-separation device (18) is provided to a molten carbonate fuel cell (10). At least one portion of hydrocarbon provided in reformer (14) is mixed with anode exhaust from the fuel cell. The remaining hydrocarbon in the reformer (14) is partially reformed, and the produced steam reforming feed is provided to a reformer (16). The reformer (16) comprises or is operatively coupled to high-temperature hydrogen-separation device. Thus, the operation process of molten carbonate fuel cell is performed.    USE - Process used for operating molten carbonate fuel cell used in system (claimed) used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The molten carbonate fuel cell exhibits high current density and power density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen-containing stream comprising molecular hydrogen from a high-temperature hydrogen-separation device is provided to a molten carbonate fuel cell. The hydrogen-separation device comprises one or more high-temperature hydrogen-separating membrane. At least one portion of hydrocarbon provided in reformer (14) is mixed with anode exhaust from the fuel cell. The remaining hydrocarbon in the reformer (14) is partially reformed, and the produced steam reforming feed is provided to a reformer (16). The reformer (16) comprises or is operatively coupled to high-temperature hydrogen-separation device which is configured to produce at least one portion of stream comprising molecular hydrogen. Thus, the operation process of molten carbonate fuel cell is performed. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for molten carbonate fuel cell system (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of fuel cell system.    Molten carbonate fuel cell system (10)    Molten carbonate fuel cell (12)    Reformers (14,16)    High-temperature hydrogen-separation device (18)    Oxidizing unit (20)    Heat exchanger (22)
NOVELTY - Preparing mineral organic fertilizer from process water of the hydrothermal carbonization of plant material, comprises separating carbon and organic residual components from the process water and isolating the mineral components from the process water by drying.    USE - The process is useful for preparing mineral organic fertilizer for room and balcony plants. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process ensures easy, efficient and simple production of the mineral organic fertilizer with improved nitrogen content and without chemical solvents and other contaminants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the organic fertilizer produced by the above method.
NOVELTY - The device has a feed spout provided with a charging screw, a reaction tank, an aeration tube, an exhaust pipe, and a discharging screw, where a small top and the a large bottom of the reaction tank are connected with a square area. A waste classifying lattice is mounted at the reaction tank at an inclination angle of 40 to 60 degree. A gas feed pipe system is arranged around the reaction tank. A discharging screw is connected to the charging screw.    USE - Device for treating a domestic solid waste for a high-speed aerobic fermentation biotechnology field.
NOVELTY - Producing compost, involves (a) fermenting livestock excrement and food waste to obtain first fermented material, (b) mixing quicklime, anaerobic digested liquid and cocopeat, and drying the mixture until the moisture content is 70-80%, and (c) adding cocopeat, lignin degrading microorganism chosen from Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida, and humic acid (growth promoting substance), when the temperature of the mixture is reduced to 40 degrees C, drying the mixture at 65-70 degrees C, adding first fermented material and fermenting the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for producing compost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing compost, involves (a) fermenting (in wt.%): livestock excrement (65-95) and food waste (5-35) to obtain first fermented material, (b) mixing quicklime (2), anaerobic digested liquid (4) and cocopeat (1-10), and drying the mixture until the moisture content is 70-80%, and (c) adding cocopeat (1-10), lignin degrading microorganism chosen from Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida, and humic acid (growth promoting substance), when the temperature of the mixture is reduced to 40 degrees C, drying the mixture at 65-70 degrees C, adding first fermented material and fermenting the mixture.
NOVELTY - Corn smoked charcoal comprises corn, charcoal, clay and bonding agent.    USE - Corn smoked charcoal.    ADVANTAGE - The corn smoked charcoal has excellent flavor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the corn smoked charcoal, which involves mixing the above-cited raw materials, agitating the mixture, drying the mixture and molding the mixture.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing fertilizer, involves mixing (in parts weight) tomato buds (10), sugar (8-12), tomato leaves (10) and water, heating the obtained mixture until the volume becomes half of the initial volume, adding seaweeds, kelp (8-12), Suaeda japonica (10) and Salicornia herbacea to the obtained mixture, heating the obtained mixture, adding microorganism to the obtained mixture, and fermenting the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing fertilizer which is used for cultivating tomato.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmental-friendly and improves yield of tomato.
NOVELTY - A bamboo charcoal salt comprises bamboo charcoal with an average particle diameter of 0.01-1 mu m. The salt has an oxidation-reduction potential of less than or equal to 0 mv and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) of greater than or equal to 6.    USE - Bamboo charcoal salt for changing tap water into mineral water with strong reducing power, improving blood pressure, decomposing acetaldehyde for eliminating hangover, neutralizing gastric acids which prevents and relieves heartburn, reducing the production of lactic acid from burning glucose which reduces fatigue, eliminating excess active oxygen and alcohol, preventing deterioration of foodstuff, restraining function of 1gE and histamine which causes atopic dermatitis, cleaning amniotic fluid, and as bathwater additive.    ADVANTAGE - Oxidation-reduction force of salt is strong, hydrogen ion concentration is high and immediate effect is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of bamboo charcoal salt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the hydrogen ion concentration and oxidation reduction potential of the bamboo charcoal salt. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Composition comprises at least three essential oils comprising cajuput oil, camphor oil, pine oil, geranium oil, amber oil, kanuka oil, mountain pine oil, lavandin oil, lavender oil, manuka oil, mint oil, myrrh oil, neem oil, clove oil, niauli oil, fir needle oil or tree tea oil.    USE - The composition is useful for coating the surface with the microorganism-repellent layer and local treatment of a human or animal wound surface (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition: exhibits a broad activity against a variety of microorganisms, good storage stability, biocompatibility and biodegradability, high hemostatic effect, strong anti encrustation properties: and is environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for coating a surface with the microorganism-repellent layer, comprising applying the composition with at least three essential oils to the surface.
NOVELTY - The transferring method involves leading carbon dust inside the vertical material falling pipe (5) into the gas flow ejector (6) and leading high temperature high pressure thermal gas inside the cushion storage cylinder (1) into the gas flow ejector at the same time such that the carbon dust forms into powder-gas mixture under the ejection effect of the high temperature high pressure thermal gas. The powder-gas mixture inside the gas flow ejector is transferred into the gasification furnace (8) for combustion and gasification through a main material transferring pipeline (7).    USE - Transferring method of charcoal dust to gasification furnace inside biomass gasification system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the method which can efficiently reduce the oxygen consumption of gasification, increase the conversion rate of carbon dust, and improve the cold gasification efficiency and the combined gas quality under the conditions of remained maintenance cost and long-lasting operation period. Provides the method which can improve the efficiency of the later combination technique, and reduce the cost of the combination technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for transferring charcoal dust to gasification furnace inside biomass gasification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for transferring charcoal dust to gasification furnace inside biomass gasification system.    Cushion storage cylinder (1)    Vertical material falling pipe (5)    Gas flow ejector (6)    Main material transferring pipeline (7)    Gasification furnace (8)
NOVELTY - A pesticidal composition (C1) comprises pyriproxyfen (A), and silafluofen or etofenprox (B) at wt. ratio of 1:15-15:1.    USE - Pesticidal composition (C1) for treating vegetable Bemisia tabaci, aphids, and rice fulgorid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition (C1) has reduced dosage, decreases environment pollution and residue of farm products; and can defer drug fastness of B. tabaci to single medicine, has long lasting period, and reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the composition (C1) which comprises mixing pyriproxyfen, etofenprox, silafluofen, dispersant, thickening agent, stabilizing agene, antifoaming agent, antifreeze, penetrant, pH regulator and water; and ball milling for 2-3 hours to make grain diameters smaller than 5 mu m.
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-treating bio-oil to obtain a water soluble component and a non-soluble component. A furan compound is prepared from a non-soluble component furan compound with acid pressurizing and hydrating process. The furan compound and a liquid phase product are mixed for performing alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction. An alcohol aldehyde condensation product is hydrogenised and dehydrated for obtaining liquid direct chain alkane.    USE - Method for preparing liquid alkane fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving desorption of center product on surface of the catalyst and mass transfer of the upgrading product, and reducing surface carbon collection risk of the catalyst. The method enables preparing liquid alkane fuel from the bio-oil with high quality and energy density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for preparing liquid alkane fuel.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a liquid storing tank at a bottom part of an absorbing tower. An absorbing liquid regenerating device is installed in the liquid storing tank. A regenerating air discharging pipe is arranged at an upper part of the absorbing tower. A circulating pump is utilized to pump absorbing solution in the liquid storing tank to the upper part of the absorbing tower. The regenerating air discharging pipe is opened for starting the absorbing liquid regenerating device to continuously operate for 15-25 minutes to complete regeneration of absorbing liquid.    USE - Sequencing batch type biomass gas wetting type purifying method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing area of utilization and manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a sequencing batch type biomass gas wetting type purifying method.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing iron-nickel-chromium alloy by vacuum induction melting process, where 37 to 39 percent of iron, 32 to 34 percent of nickel and 28 to 30 percent of chromium are melted to form the iron-nickel-chromium alloy. The iron-nickel-chromium alloy is shaped into a metal plate with flow field. The metal plate is impregnated with 45 to 50 percent Hafnium (Hf) aqueous solution for 7 to 9 minutes at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, washed and dried.    USE - Bi-polar plate producing method for an iron-nickel-chromium alloy fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing a bi-polar plate with better corrosion resistance and conductivity in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a bi-polar plate producing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The furnace has an outer furnace wall formed at lower part of a furnace body (10) and provided with an air outlet tube (14) that is connected with a gas outlet pipeline. Top of the furnace body is provided with a feeding device and an upper port sealing device of hearth. Inner and outer finance walls between sealing cross clapboards (10.1, 10.2) are provided with an igniting device (12) and a fire observing hole (11) with sealing covers. The inner and outer furnace walls are provided with multiple temperature measuring thermoelectric couples (6).    USE - Waste material gasification and purification reaction furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace performs harmless treatment of waste material, and changes the waste into energy. The furnace has complete and novel structure, high operation efficiency, is energy-saving, environment-friendly and easy to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a waste material gasification and purification reaction furnace.    Temperature measuring thermoelectric couples (6)    Rolling grates (7)    Furnace body (10)    Sealing cross clapboards (10.1, 10.2)    Fire observing hole (11)    Igniting device (12)    Air outlet tube (14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a gasification furnace whose lower section is utilized as tar pyrolysis, rectification and primary reaction area. An upper section and the lower section of the gasification furnace are in cylindrical shape, and a transverse section of the gasification furnace is in square shape, where the upper and lower sections are tangentially connected to the transverse section. A fuel produced by biomass in the upper section through pyrolysis and gasification process carries fine solid granules into the lower section through the transverse section of the gasification furnace.    USE - Biomass composite gasification apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to electricity generating field, heat supplying field, gas supplying field and liquid fuel synthesizing field.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus integrates pyrolysis process with gasification, dissociation, reforming and oxidation process in a single reactor, so as to control and optimize utilization of a parameter partition area of the gasification furmace. The apparatus has high gasification efficiency, low tar content, strong gas regulating ability, strong load adaptability, strong raw material applicability, stable operation and better amplification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a biomass composite gasification apparatus.
NOVELTY - The anaerobic digestion tub has a discharge outlet provided in lower portion of internal container (100) and connected to fermentation tank (200). Organic waste is flowed from internal container into fermentation tank according to the differential air pressure of fermentation tank and internal container. Acid fermentation of the organic waste flowed from external side into internal container is performed, based on which methane fermentation of the organic waste is performed in fermentation tank.    USE - Non-power integrated double-phase anaerobic digestion tub for use in recycling of organic waste of food waste, livestock excretion, sludge, etc.    ADVANTAGE - A non-power integrated double-phase anaerobic digestion tub that reduces energy and maintenance management cost can be easily provided, while ensuring stable and efficient production of biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the non-power integrated double-phase anaerobic digestion tub.    Internal container (100)    Inlet pipe (110)    Water level gauge (130)    Fermentation tank (200)    Gas pipe (290)
NOVELTY - Methane and organic fertilizer production involves performing a pre-treatment phase, an anaerobic fermentation phase and post-treatment phase. The pre-treatment phase is performed by maintaining carbon nitrogen ratio in raw materials in a range of 25-30:1. The anaerobic fermentation is carried out in fermentation chamber at 55 degrees C.    USE - Method for producing methane and organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste such as animal manure and crop straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methane and organic fertilizer production method is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heater (53) inserted inside a hanging projection hole (523), and a quarter extrusion hole formed in an extrusion dice (52). A boss (64) having a cutting blade (63) is screwed in a cut out portion (60) combined in the front of extrusion dice in which the divergence extrusion hole is formed. A driven sprocket wheel (65) is formed in the boss, and a spring (66) is inserted into the boss and supported by a thrust bearing (68). The driven sprocket wheel is connected to a drive sprocket wheel (691) of drive motor (69) by a chain.    USE - Fuelization apparatus of waste e.g. sludge from house and construction waste.    ADVANTAGE - The quality solid fuel is massively manufactured, and the cost of manufacture is reduced. The flammable material of the large amount is prevented from being processed, and hence the environmental contamination is reduced. The flammable material is used for the fuel, and hence the use of the energy source is decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fuelization apparatus.    Extrusion dice (52)    Heater (53)    Cut out portion (60)    Cutting blade (63)    Boss (64)    Driven sprocket wheel (65)    Spring (66)    Thrust bearing (68)    Drive motor (69)    Hanging projection hole (523)    Drive sprocket wheel (691)
NOVELTY - The device has several unit digestion tank housings (110) that are installed along horizontal directions. The biogas collection tubes (130) are provided on upper side of unit digestion tank housing to collect biogas generated in the unit digestion tank housing. A stirring unit (120) containing agitating blade integrated in pivot axis is provided inside unit digestion tank housing to mix the anaerobic bacteria in organic waste supplied to the unit digestion tank housing. The liquid component from the organic waste is separated using solid-liquid separator indignant.    USE - Multistage type dry anaerobic digestion device for processing organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the multistage type dry anaerobic digestion device is simplified and multistage type dry anaerobic digestion device is installed even at small site.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the multistage type dry anaerobic digestion device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Unit digestion tank housing (110)    Stirring unit (120)    Biogas collection tube (130)
NOVELTY - System for producing methane by partly oxidizing biomass supercritical water comprises a high-pressure plunger pump (1), a conveying pipe (8), a supercritical reactor (3), a condenser (4) and a gas-liquid separator (5), where the high-pressure plunger pump (1), the supercritical reactor (3), the condenser (4) and the gas-liquid separator (5) are connected in order by the conveying pipe (8); a heater (9) is installed in the supercritical reactor (3).    USE - The system is useful for producing methane (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for producing methane by partly oxidizing biomass supercritical water comprising: (a) inputting biomass and water into the supercritical reactor, and pressuring the biomass and water by the high-pressure plunger pump; (b) when the reactor is filled with water having certain pressure, starting the heater of the reactor, heating the water inside still to a preset temperature to reach a superficial status; (c) when pressure of the reactor reaches 25-50 MPa and temperature thereof reaches 380-600 degrees C, starting the high-pressure plunger pump 1 and regulating the flux thereof slowly to a preset flux 3.2L/hour; (d) keeping supercritical water and biomass stay in the reactor 3 for 30-150 minutes to transform macromolecular carbon mixture into micromolecular methane, CO and H2 and to generate inorganic salt precipitating at the bottom of the reactor 3; and (e) biomass is cooled to transform macromolecular carbon mixture into micromolecular methane; high-temperature and high-pressure steam-gas mixture output from the top of the reactor is condensed by the condenser and separated to obtain gas mainly containing methane and condensed water.
NOVELTY - Refrigerant composition comprises (in kg): propane or R290 (50-56), isobutane or R600 (40-49), n-butane or R600 (2-5), propylene or R1270 (1-3) and hexamethyldisiloxane (0.1-0.5).    USE - Refrigerant composition is useful as working fluid for cooling cycles.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant composition is environmental-friendly and azeotropic, and prevents destruction of ozone layer of earth as it contains ozone depletion potential of 0 and global warming potential of 3, has energy reduction effect and can be substituted for chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons.
NOVELTY - Refrigerant composition comprises (in kg): 1,1 difluoroethane (75-95), difluoromethane (1-5), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1-10) and propane (0.5-3).    USE - The refrigerant composition is useful for preventing destruction of ozone layer.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant composition is stable and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - Processing rural area non-point source pollution by controlling the source, intercepting pollution and reclaiming, comprises: (i) allowing waste water processed in a domestic methane tank, waste water from the surface flow, processed by a plant buffer zone, and agricultural waste water to enter into a field and allowing the waste water of the field to enter into an aerobic fishpond and an artificial wetland via a field channel or a designed channel; allowing the artificial wetland water to enter a facultative lagoon, discharging the water; carrying out water and soil conservation.    USE - The method is useful for: converting the domestic waste water and the waste water produced by pig into domestic methane and fertilizer; and converting pollutants into feed for fish.    ADVANTAGE - The method: has low investment and operation cost; and is easy to perform and manage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing rural area non-point source pollution by controlling the source, intercepting pollution and reclaiming, comprises: (i) allowing waste water processed in a domestic methane tank to enter into a field and allowing the waste water of the field to enter into an aerobic fishpond and an artificial wetland via a field channel or a designed channel; (ii) allowing the waste water from the surface flow, processed by a plant buffer zone to enter into the aerobic fishpond and the artificial wetland via the field channel or the designed channel; (iii) supplying water to the waste water from the surface flow and allowing to enter into the aerobic fishpond and the artificial wetland via the designed channel; (iv) allowing agricultural waste water to enter into the aerobic fishpond and the artificial wetland via the field channel or the designed channel; (v) allowing the artificial wetland water to enter into a facultative lagoon, discharging the water of the facultative lagoon when it reaches the standard; (vi) carrying out water and soil conservation.
NOVELTY - Tea cake, which is a by-product of de-greasing and squeezing rapeseed, is claimed. The tea cake is used as it is or mixed with other fertilizers.    USE - The tea cake is useful for preventing and treating flour mite of Allium chinense.    ADVANTAGE - The tea cake: has fertilizer effect; environment friendly; prevents the harm of the flour mite of Allium chinense root stalk; has an effective rate of more than 85%; increases the production by more than 20%; and improves the commodity rate by more than 50%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (i) individually applying the tea cake as a base fertilizer before sowing Allium chinense, where the tea cake powder (200-300 kg) is applied in each acre of soil, while expanding Allium chinense, and is also used as an additional fertilizer where tea cake powder (100-150 kg) is used in each acre of soil; and #(ii) mixing application of the tea cake, comprising tea cake (150 kg), fertilizer composition (200 kg) and plant ash (100 kg), which are used in each acre of soil.
NOVELTY - Treating leachate of rubbish comprises: (a) passing the leachate of rubbish through a composite anaerobic baffled reactor, treating the biological organic matters by anaerobic hydrolysis, carrying out acidification and methanation and recycling methane resource; (b) conveying the processed water to a single-stage autotrophic denitrification membrane bioreactor, carrying out partial short-cut nitrification and anaerobic ammonia nitriding to complete the single-stage denitrification; and (c) treating the water output by nanofiltration to reach the discharge standard and discharging the water.    USE - The method is useful for treating the leachate of rubbish.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the treating cost and improves the treating effect, compared with the conventional methods.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating leachate of rubbish comprises: (a) passing the leachate of rubbish through a composite anaerobic baffled reactor, treating the biological organic matters in the rubbish leachate effectively by anaerobic hydrolysis, carrying out acidification and methanation and recycling the produced methane resource; (b) conveying the processed water by a composite anaerobic baffled reactor to a single-stage autotrophic denitrification membrane bioreactor, carrying out partial short-cut nitrification and anaerobic ammonia nitriding in the reactor to complete the single-stage denitrification; and (c) treating the water output from the single-stage autotrophic denitrification membrane bioreactor by nanofiltration to reach the discharge standard and discharging the water.
NOVELTY - Reactor comprises feeding unit, which is provided for adding raw material. A heating device is also provided for heating raw materials. The temperature of the heating device is kept lower than the melting temperature of raw material. Organic component of the raw material is gasified to obtain a gas. A cooling device is also provided for cooling the raw material with water after gasifying the organic component.    USE - Reactor used for processing raw materials for obtaining hydrogen and/or hydrocarbon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for processing raw materials for obtaining hydrogen and/or hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - Preparing synthesized natural gas with coke-oven gas comprises: (a) purifying coke-oven gas; (b) supplementing carbon in system; and (c) using 2-4-level methanation reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing synthesized natural gas with coke-oven gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The technique can effectively prevent temperature runaway phenomenon of methanation reactor, reasonably distribute load of various methanation reactors and improve percent conversion of CO and CO2.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing synthesized natural gas with coke-oven gas comprises: (a) purifying coke-oven gas, pressurizing it and sending it to a hydrogenating and desulfurizing system to perform organic sulfur hydrogenation transforming and removing H2S; and at the same time, hydrogenating the unsaturated parts like CO and CO2 in the coke-oven gas as paraffin; (b) supplementing carbon in system, adjusting total hydrogen carbon ratio as 2.5-5.0 in the technical gas, where the carbon supplement is performed after purifying the coke-oven gas and before or after hydrogenating and desulfurizing; and (c) using 2-4-level methanation reaction, then cooling it and separating gas and liquid at 10-50 degrees C to obtain eligible synthesized natural gas.
NOVELTY - Extracting the methane gas in the marsh gas comprises: (a) putting the pretreated marsh gas into the tower with absorbent, absorbing under normal pressure to 0.3MPa; (b) under vacuum state, extracting the absorbed component out of the absorbing tower via the vacuum pump; and (c) after extracting, heating up the pressure of the absorbing tower to work pressure of the system, preparing to absorb.    USE - The method is useful for extracting methane gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low electric consumption and can be absorbed under low voltage and has small number of homogenizing times and has few tower numbers; the yield of the marsh gas with the methane content of more than 95% is more than 92%. It is suitable for extracting the methane gas in the common marsh gas.
NOVELTY - Thermal cracking of acetic acid comprises: sending acetic acid into a pre-heating furnace after gasifying; dissolving catalyst into solvent to form solution before entering the pre-heating furnace; adding catalyst solution into the acetic acid gas; and mixing acetic acid gas and catalyst solution and then entering a cracking furnace for cracking, where the catalyst is ammonium phosphate salt.    USE - The method is useful for thermal cracking of acetic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is featured by simple process, low cost and convenience for industrialization.
NOVELTY - Preparation of leflunomide comprises making N,N-dimethylaminomethylene ethyl acetoacetate and free hydroxylamine aqueous solution generate cyclization reaction in alcohol solvent to obtain 5-methylisooxazole-4-ethyl carboxylate, hydrolyzing under acidic condition to obtain 5-methylisooxazole-4-carboxylic acid, and directly reacting with 4-trilfuoromethyl aniline in the presence of condensing agent and alkali to obtain leflunomide.    USE - Method for preparation of leflunomide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can better control the content of 3-methyl isomer and 4-methyl isomer in leflunomide product, can obtain higher yield, can reduce production cost and corrosion of equipment, and is more green and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel from catalyst reinforced supercritical methyl alcohol comprises: (a) adding methyl alcohol and plant oil into a high pressure reacting kettle; and (b) orderly performing centrifugal separation and pressure reducing distillation.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel from catalyst reinforced supercritical methyl alcohol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method preserves the advantages of short reaction time and high yield of the supercritical methyl alcohol method, improves the process condition of the supercritical method and overcomes the defects of high reaction temperature and pressure and large use amount of methyl alcohol of the supercritical methyl alcohol method; meanwhile, the added solid catalyst is easy to separate and recycle, and no waste liquid is produced in the process, so that it is a green environment friendly technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biodiesel from catalyst reinforced supercritical methyl alcohol comprises: (a) adding methyl alcohol and plant oil into a high pressure reacting kettle according to that the mole ratio thereof is 12:1-42:1; adding 0.1-5wt% solid catalyst, in which the temperature is 150-300 degrees C, the pressure is 2-7MPa, and the reacting time is 5-60m; and (b) orderly performing centrifugal separation and pressure reducing distillation to the product obtained in step (a); respectively removing the solid catalyst and rest methyl alcohol; then standing the product for separating into layers, in which the upper layer is biodiesel phase and the lower layer is glycerol phase; performing gas chromatograph analysis to the product, in which the methyl ester conversion ratio is 90-97%.
NOVELTY - Producing bio diesel by auto-catalytic esterification and ester exchange comprises: adding raw material oil with acid value of 50-200 mg potassium hydroxide/g and alcohol into a high-pressure kettle; reacting for 9-28 hours under a pressure of 3-10 MPa and a temperature of 200-280 degrees C to obtain the bio diesel.    USE - The method is useful for producing bio diesel by auto-catalytic esterification and ester exchange.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple and cost effective; and gives a highly pure product.
NOVELTY - Self-catalytic preparation of biodiesel using germinated oil seed crops comprises: (a) soaking the oil seed crops in clean water and cultivating in the dark; (b) preparing germinated oil seed powder by crushing the oil seed after cooling and drying; (c) adding an organic solvent and a short chain alcohol into the germinated oil seed powder in turns, adding the oil seed into a temperature-controlled reciprocating bath shaker and carrying out etherification reaction and interesterification reaction for 4-24 hours to obtain the biodiesel, where the production efficiency of biodiesel is 40-70%.    USE - The method is useful for the self-catalytic preparation of biodiesel using germinated oil seed crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method: does not require a separate catalyst; and is economical, since the processes of extracting oil and etherification reaction are integrated. The organic solvent is not only the oil extracting agent of the seed containing oil, but also a protector of lipase.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Self-catalytic preparation of biodiesel using germinated oil seed crops comprises: (a) soaking the oil seed crops in clean water for 12 hours and cultivating in the dark at 15-35 degrees C for 2-6 days; (b) preparing germinated oil seed powder by crushing the oil seed after cooling and drying at -50 to -20 degrees C for 12-48 hours, where the particle diameter of the crushed germinated seed is less than 1 mm; (c) adding an organic solvent and a short chain alcohol into the germinated oil seed powder in turns, where the amount of organic solvent added is 1-15ml for each gram of oil seed powder and the short chain alcohol is 2-10% of the mass of powder, adding the oil seed into a temperature-controlled reciprocating bath shaker at 15-40 degrees C and at 180 rotations/minute and carrying out etherification reaction and interesterification reaction for 4-24 hours to obtain the biodiesel, where the production efficiency of biodiesel is 40-70%.
NOVELTY - The reformer has electrode having reacting gas inlet passing through center axis, and specific electrode having discharge gas injector along center axis. The discharge space is formed in internal space of specific electrode and surrounded by insulation portion. A discharge gas injection ring is installed inside the specific electrode and connected with discharge gas injector. A reaction gas inlet is formed in center portion of plasma jet which is formed in discharge space. The amount of discharge of gas with respect to discharge space, is changed based on eddy current.    USE - Plasma reformer for generating hydrogen, for fuel cell used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen reforming efficiency of plasma reformer can be enhanced by increasing residence time of reaction gas, and fuel conversion rate can be improved. The discharge amount of gas can be stabilized according to eddy current.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of plasma reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Method of preparing natural fungicide, involves selecting raw materials chosen from (in %): medicinal rhubarb plant (35), Korean honey locust (5), psoraleae semen (5), artemisiae apiaceae herba (5), Biota orientalis seed (5) and radix sopharae (5), washing the above-cited raw materials, pulverizing the washed materials, heating and concentrating the pulverized mixture, filtering the obtained mixture to separate the liquid residue from the mixture and then packing the obtained product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing natural fungicide (claimed) used for preventing the spread of fungal infection in plants and improving immunity and tolerance of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The fungicide does not cause any side effects and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing natural pesticide, involves selecting raw materials chosen from (in %): fructus meliae (30), radix stemonae (5), Biota orientalis (5), Korean honey locust (5), chelidonii herba (5), Amaranthus retroflexus (5) and Cyanchum paniculatum (5), washing the above-cited raw materials, pulverizing the washed materials, heating and concentrating the pulverized mixture, filtering the obtained mixture to separate the liquid residue from the mixture and then packing the obtained product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing natural pesticide (claimed) used for protecting plants from harmful insects.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide does not cause any side effects and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises solid/liquid separator, dehydrator for dehydrating concentrated sludge separated using the solid/liquid separator, calcium fertilizer generator for producing calcium fertilizer by mixing dehydrated sludge and quicklime, precipitator for precipitating and separating solid powder in the liquid processing water and liquid processor for producing liquid fertilizer by mixing beneficial components and the liquid processing water received from bioreactor.    USE - The apparatus is useful for treating sludge for producing liquefied fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The odorless liquefied fertilizer can be generated cost-effectively with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sludge treatment method.
NOVELTY - Vapor is supplied to side (a) of a ceramic membrane and reducing gas is supplied to side (b) of the ceramic membrane. Then, hydrogen is produced from side (a) and side (b) of the ceramic membrane.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides hydrogen. The ceramic membrane has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen producing device.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solid/liquid separation tank (20) for separating solid portion of over 1 mm and less than 10 mm from storage tank (10) containing livestock excretion. A flow control tank (30) is provided for storing excrement liquid from solid/liquid separation tank. A high-speed liquid-fertilization tank (50) is provided for forming liquid fertilizer. A liquid fertilizer activation tank (60) is provided for removing unnecessary odor and pathogen, and a composting tank (90) is provided for composting the livestock excrement.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing functional compost and liquid fertilizer (both claimed) using livestock excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The disposal of livestock excrement thrown out in sea can be performed effectively and functional compost and liquid fertilizer can be manufactured efficiently. Processing cost of livestock excrement can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the manufacturing system of functional compost and liquid fertilizer using livestock excrement. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Storage tank (10)    Solid/liquid separation tank (20)    Flow control tank (30)    High-speed liquid-fertilization tank (50)    Liquid fertilizer activation tank (60)    Composting tank (90)
NOVELTY - A rotary shaft (24) is installed inside a fermenting tank (16). A reservoir (50) and a pulverizing unit (40) are installed on upper side of the fermenting tank. A cleaning water spray unit (52) sprinkles the cleaning water to the organic waste inside the reservoir. A stirring unit (34) stirs the organic waste in the fermenting tank. A driving motor supplies torque to the rotary shaft. A discharging pipe discharges sludge and leachate outside. An artificial wet land (60) naturally purifies the leachate.    USE - Disposal apparatus of organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste disposal quantity per unit hour can be improved by separating leachate from sludge generated by fermentation of the organic waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic waste treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the disposal apparatus of organic waste.    Fermenting tank (16)    Rotary shaft (24)    Stirring unit (34)    Pulverizing unit (40)    Reservoir (50)    Cleaning water spray unit (52)    Artificial wet land (60)
NOVELTY - An apparatus comprises an enclosure; and two counter-rotating rollers being narrowly spaced-apart to grab and crunch the biomass material fed in between the rollers. Each roller comprises a circumferential wall made of heat-conducting material, and having an outer circumferential surface; and a source of non-combusting incinerating temperature heat located radially inwardly from the outer circumferential surface.    USE - Apparatus for pyrolytic processing of biomass material into useful byproducts.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple, and can accomplish processes of ablative pyrolysis in a single and continuous operation which is easily controlled and self-regulating, at a great economy of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a pyrolytic method for converting biomass material into useful byproducts comprising ablating and pyrolizing the biomass material between highly heated, internally heated by a source of non-combusting incinerating temperature heat, counter-rotating crunching rollers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pyrolysis machine.    Box (41)    Passageway (42)    Conditioning chamber (43)    Feeding opening (45)    Door (46)
NOVELTY - Producing animal feedlot biomass, comprises: surfacing a feedlot (20) with a feedlot surfacing material; collecting an animal feedlot biomass from the feedlot; and preparing the collected biomass (70) for use as fuel.    USE - The methods are useful for: producing animal feedlot biomass, which is useful as fuel in a reactor; reducing NO emissions from a coal-fired power plant; and reducing the emission of at least one heavy metal from a carbonaceous feed combustion process (all claimed). The fuel is useful in combustion including co-firing and reburn, gasification, pyrolysis, and other thermal conversion process.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass provided by the method has improved properties for combustion, gasification, and/or bioconversion. The method is environmental friendly. The feedlot biomass has enhanced chemical and physical properties, maximizes higher heating value, minimized ash content, and minimized content of contaminant minerals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) reducing nitrogen oxide (NO) emissions from a coal-fired power plant comprising: preparing the fuel and reducing the NO emissions of the coal fired power plant by using the fuel as a co-firing fuel for the coal fired power plant; and    (2) reducing the emission of at least one heavy metal from a carbonaceous feed combustion process, comprising: preparing the fuel and reducing the emission of the at least one heavy metal by co-firing with carbonaceous feed, where the heavy metal is mercury.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for producing advanced feedlot biomass.    Surfacing the feedlot (20)    Precision harvesting of the feedlot biomass (30)    Terminating the composting (50)    Field testing the feedlot biomass (60)    Preparing collected feedlot biomass. (70)
NOVELTY - A glycerol modifier (1) comprises neutralization-reaction device (4) which adds and neutralizes acid to alkaline glycerol containing liquid, purification part which purifies glycerol from neutralized glycerol containing liquid, reforming reactor (15) containing catalyst which produces reforming reaction using catalyst between purified glycerol and gas for reaction which contains water vapor, gas-purification device (18) which purifies hydrogen, and waste gas supply part which supplies waste gas to neutralization-reaction device.    USE - Glycerol modifier for processing byproduct glycerol of bio diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier costs low and raises energy utilization efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A glycerol modifier (1) comprises neutralization-reaction device (4) which adds and neutralizes acid to alkaline glycerol containing liquid, purification part which purifies glycerol from neutralized glycerol containing liquid, reforming reactor (15) containing catalyst which produces reforming reaction using catalyst between purified glycerol and gas for reaction which contains water vapor, gas-purification device (18) which purifies hydrogen from reformation blasting fumes produced after reforming reaction, and waste gas supply part which supplies waste gas discharged from gas-purification devices to neutralization-reaction device as acid which neutralizes glycerol containing liquid. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a glycerol modification process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the glycerol modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Glycerol modifier (1)    Neutralization-reaction device (4)    Reforming reactor (15)    Shift reaction device (16)    Gas-purification device (18)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has carbonization furnace (2) that performs carbonization process of organic waste which is supplied from supply unit (3) and produces carbonized material. A combustion furnace (12) burns the pyrolysis gas emitted during the carbonization process. An external combustion engine (32) is driven by the heat produced from the combustion chamber. A generator (33) connected to the engine generates electric power, while driving the combustion engine.    USE - Carbonization furnace recycle system for recycling for carbonizing organic waste such as sludge, foodstuff, residue of cloth material, wood, and plastic organic waste (all claimed). Can also be used in hemp, wool chemical fiber, wood chip and bark.    ADVANTAGE - The energy recycling and material recycling are performed efficiently using the gas discharged during carbonization process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbonization furnace recycle system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Carbonization furnace recycle system (1)    Carbonization furnace (2)    Supply unit (3)    Combustion furnace (12)    External combustion engine (32)    Generator (33)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing apparatus (2) comprises first container (21) which stores hydrogen producing material (22) with surface coated with magnesium hydroxide, and second container (24) which is connected with first container by piping (23) and supplies water in first container.    USE - Hydrogen producing apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus advances hydrogen production at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a typical systematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen producing apparatus (2)    First container (21)    Hydrogen producing material (22)    Piping (23)    Second container (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves extracting a flow medium i.e. silica sand, and combustible solid content from a gasifier (2), and introducing the extracted flow medium and content into a combustion furnace (5). A step-shaped diffusion plate (11) is installed such that the plate becomes uphill step shape from one side inside the gasifier towards another side at an inner bottom part of the gasifier. A drift space (16) is partitioned off so that the bottom part is connected to a step-difference part of the plate. The flow medium is overflown and is returned from the latter side towards the former side.    USE - Circulating fluidized bed type gasification method for generating gasifying gas using raw materials such as coal, biomass, waste plastics or wet waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method extends the residence time of the flow medium inside the gasifier without elongating the gasifier to one direction, thus reducing the manufacturing cost and repairing cost of the gasifier. The method assures the gasification reaction time of the raw materials such as coal, biomass, waste plastics or wet waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a circulating fluidized bed type gasifier comprising a combustion furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a circulating fluidized bed type gasifier.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Gasifier (2)    Combustion furnace (5)    Step-shaped diffusion plate (11)    Partition plate (14)    Drift space (16)
NOVELTY - Method of using a gaseous dielectric compound (I) to insulate electrical equipment, comprises: providing electrical equipment configured to have an insulation gas; and placing an insulation gas in the electrical equipment, where the insulation gas comprises a gaseous compound.    USE - (I) is useful to insulate electrical equipment (preferably current-interruption equipment, gas-insulated transmission lines, gas-insulated transformers, and gas-insulated substations) (claimed). (I) is useful in gas-insulated circuit breakers.    ADVANTAGE - The gaseous compound: is low ozone depleting, preferably non-ozone depleting; and has a boiling point of -20 degrees C to -273 degrees C, GWP less than 22200, chemical stability, as measured by a negative standard enthalpy of formation (dHf less than 0), a toxicity level such that when the dielectric gas leaks, the effective diluted concentration does not exceed its PEL in the working environment and a dielectric strength greater than air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of using a gaseous dielectric compound (I) to insulate electrical equipment, comprises: providing electrical equipment configured to have an insulation gas; and placing an insulation gas in the electrical equipment, where the insulation gas comprises a gaseous compound and the gaseous compound has a boiling point of -20 degrees C to -273 degrees C, global warming potential (GWP) less than 22200, chemical stability, as measured by a negative standard enthalpy of formation (dHf less than 0), a toxicity level such that when the dielectric gas leaks, the effective diluted concentration does not exceed its permissible exposure limit (PEL) in the working environment and a dielectric strength greater than air.
NOVELTY - Cellulose fibers (26) are separated from lignocellulose-based raw stock (1) in water suspension to obtain fiber suspension. Water is removed from fiber suspension such that the fiber suspension has solid content of 10-50 wt.%. The fiber suspension is treated by enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain at least one sugar-based fraction (7). The sugar-based fraction is fermented to obtain at least one product fraction. At least one of product fraction is separated from residual fraction (10), and the residual fraction is subjected to anaerobic treatment to obtain biogas (21).    USE - Manufacture of product e.g. enriched sugar fraction, butanol, polymer fraction, precursor of polymer fraction, and ethanol (all claimed) used as fuel for transportation, and for combustion boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and efficient manufacture of product from lignocellulose-based raw stock, with reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing product from lignocellulose-based raw stock.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for manufacturing product.    Lignocellulose-based raw stock (1)    Sugar-based fraction (7)    Residual fraction (10)    Biogas (21)    Cellulose fibers (26)
NOVELTY - Catalyst (I) in the form of a shaped unit formed from a reduced and passivated catalyst powder, where the powder comprises copper (10-80 wt.%), zinc oxide (20-90 wt.%), alumina (5-60 wt.%) and optionally one or more oxidic promoter compounds comprising magnesium, chromium, manganese, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, silicon and rare earths of 0.01 - 10 wt.%, and the shaped units have a reduced to as-made mean horizontal crush strength ratio of greater than or equal to 0.5:1 and a copper surface area 60 m2/g copper (Cu), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in carbon oxides conversion reactions (claimed), such as water-gas shift reaction, methanol synthesis, and copper-containing catalysts.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has faster start-up than conventional oxidic catalysts. (I) shows higher activity though higher copper surface area. (I) exhibits higher productivity and high strength pellet. The process is time consumable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a carbon oxides conversion process comprising reacting a carbon oxide containing process gas containing hydrogen and/or steam and containing at least one of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of (I); and    (2) preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Methanol is synthesized by reacting in a synthesis loop a process gas having hydrogen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over a catalyst comprising shaped units formed from a reduced and passivated catalyst powder; condensing the methanol, water and oxygenate by-products; and returning unreacted product gas to the synthesis loop.    USE - Process of synthesizing methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The process has higher methanol selectivities; and offers faster start-up, higher activity and increased selectivity in methanol thus improving productivity and reducing waste streams.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Methanol is synthesized by reacting in a synthesis loop a process gas having hydrogen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over a catalyst comprising shaped units formed from a reduced and passivated catalyst powder; condensing the methanol, water and oxygenate by-products; and returning unreacted product gas to the synthesis loop. The powder comprises (wt.%) copper (10-80), zinc oxide (20-90), alumina (5-60), and optionally oxidic promoter compound (0.1-10) selected from magnesium, chromium, manganese, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, silicon and/or rare earth. The total oxygenate by-product level in the condensate is below 500 ppm.
NOVELTY - The cell (1) has a partition wall (5) that is formed on the surface of the counter electrode (4) and extended along the moving direction of gas, for separating the upper region of the surface of the counter electrode from the upper region of the surface of the optical semiconductor electrode (3). The partition wall is formed from a material that allows permeation of ions, while suppressing permeation of gas. The conductive substrate (6), electrodes, electrolyte solution and partition wall are accommodated in a container (2).    USE - Photoelectrochemical cell for use as hydrogen supply source of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resistance loss of the cell can be restrained, so that quantum efficiency of hydrogen generation reaction due to irradiation of light and utilization efficiency of sunlight can be improved. The initial stage hydrolyzing efficiency can be maintained for a long period of time, so that fall in the generation efficiency of hydrogen can be suppressed. Gases produced on the surface of the counter electrode can be collected, since upper regions of the electrodes are separated by the partition wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual diagram of the photoelectrochemical cell.    Photoelectrochemical cell (1)    Container (2)    Optical semiconductor electrode (3)    Counter electrode (4)    Partition wall (5)    Conductive substrate (6)
NOVELTY - The exhaust purification device has an oxidation catalyst (30) and a hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst (31) whose removable rate of methane is higher than oxidation catalyst. The catalysts are arranged sequentially from the exhaust upstream side in an exhaust route of gas engine.    USE - Exhaust purification device of gas engine such as pre-mixing compression auto-ignition type gas engine (both claimed). Can also be used in spark ignition-type gas engine.    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature raised exhaust gas is supplied to the hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst, the oxidation removal of remaining unburned methane is efficiently performed. Hence the discharge amount of whole greenhouse gas is decreased significantly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pre-mixing compression auto-ignition type gas engine.    Cylinder block (1)    Cylinder head (2)    Inlet manifold (3)    Exhaust manifold (4)    Oxidation catalyst (30)    Hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst (31)
NOVELTY - Biomass resources are processed by processing biomass resources by solid-liquid mixed state using solid catalyst which has magnetism and catalyst activity function, and separating and recovering solid catalyst according to magnetic separation from processed material.    USE - Processing of biomass resources.    ADVANTAGE - The method has little environmental impact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing system of biomass resources comprising reaction tank which processes biomass resources by solid-liquid mixed state using solid catalyst which has magnetism and catalyst activity function, and magnetic separation apparatus which separates solid catalyst from process liquid processed in reaction tank by magnetic part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic explanatory view of the processing method of biomass resources.    Reaction tank (1)    Liquid feeding pipe (2)    Magnetic separation apparatus (10)    Housing (11)    Magnetic filter (12)
NOVELTY - A container (2) has a sealing structure that is divided by a porous structure (3) containing porous (3a) so as to form a water supply region (2a), a emulsion discharge region (2c), and a liquid-carbon-dioxide supply region (2b). The liquid carbon dioxide is supplied to liquid-carbon-dioxide supply region through porous while supplying water to water supply region so as to atomize and disperse liquid-carbon-dioxide with respect to water and to produce emulsion. The emulsion is supplied towards emulsion discharge region so as to inject into gap of a stratum.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing emulsion.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsion can be manufactured stably for long period of time. Since the porous provided in the porous structure is in the range of the 0.05-250 mu m, the micro particle of liquid carbon dioxide is made to be smaller than the gap of stratum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A filter is arranged at the front stage to remove the solid suspended material in water flowing into water supply region. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing emulsion; and    (2) mining method of methane hydrate, which involves controlling the temperature of stratum so that temperature of stratum is maintained to be larger than the phase transition temperature of liquid carbon dioxide. The carbon hydrate is produced in the vicinity of the stratum while decomposing the methane hydrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the apparatus for manufacturing emulsion. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Container (2)    Water supply region (2a)    Liquid-carbon-dioxide supply region (2b)    Emulsion discharge region (2c)    Porous structure (3)    Porous (3a)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has solid-liquid separation unit which performs solid-liquid separation of water which flows into water treatment mechanism (101a). An anaerobic processing unit has several filling regions filled with anaerobic filter medium for anaerobic processing, and water circulation space formed between filling regions. The water subjected to solid-liquid separation process flows through water circulation space between adjacent filling regions while sequentially passing through the filling regions to enable multi-stage anaerobic processing.    USE - Water treatment apparatus. Uses include but are not limited to treatment of waste water discharged from general household, apartment house, commercial establishment, public facility or factory.    ADVANTAGE - Solid-liquid separation performance and denitrifying performance can be improved by the multi-stage anaerobic processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the water treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water treatment apparatus (100)    Water treatment mechanism (101a)    Inflow tube (104)    Outflow tube (105)    Foreign substances removal tank (110)
NOVELTY - The organic refuse disposer comprises parallel screws of blades (1), which are rotated mutually in reverse direction. Organic refuse processing agent and organic refuse are pressed at wall surface of process layer orthogonal to the screw shafts (3). Vane length and vane width are about 1.2-3.8 times and 0.5-18 times the shaft-diameters of screws. Blade average thickness is increased about 0.05-0.4 times while rotating the boss portion (2) by 10-60 degrees . Diameter of boss portion is increased by 1.1-2.2 times with respect to shaft diameter.    USE - Organic refuse disposer for fermenting organic refuse processing agent and organic refuse. Uses include but are not limited to fermentation of garbage, fish waste, livestock excrement and pruning waste material of garden tree, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Adhesion of processed organic refuse to the process layer provided at the wall surface of processing tank can be prevented by setting the thickness of blade. Fermentation process of organic refuse and processing agent can be performed rapidly and reliably. Driving stability of organic refuse disposer can be ensured without increasing the size and cost. Environmental problem caused by the operation of the organic refuse disposer can be restrained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gross mass of organic refuse disposer is measured by a measuring device. The organic refuse processing agent is obtained by mixture of timber crushing powder and rice bran fermented item having mean diameters of about 1-30 mm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the organic refuse disposer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Blade (1)    Boss portion (2)    Screw shaft (3)    Processing tank (4)
NOVELTY - Briquettes are made from cereal straw by comminuting and pressing cereal straw. The comminuted straw is pre-dried to a moisture content of 15-25%, is fed to a screw-type extruder, and gradually compressed until it reaches a temperature above 290 degrees C and density above 1.3 g/cm3. The resulting mass is extruded in the form of a cylinder having a homogeneous structure.    USE - Method for making briquettes from cereal straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows obtaining briquettes with uniform structure through its transverse cross-section. It makes use of a device that is energy-efficient and is able to operate at negative temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for the manufacture of briquettes from comminuted straw comprising screw (3) supported on bearings at its base. Segments of different helix pitches are in a barrel (1) ended with a forming die (8). There is a raw material hopper above the barrel. The screw comprises 3 segments of decreasing helix pitches toward an outlet, while a forming die is housed in a tank (11) connected through a water system (12) to a cooler (13) which has a fan (14).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of the device for manufacturing briquettes.    Barrel (1)    Screw (3)    Forming die (8)    Tank (11)    Water system (12)    Cooler (13)    Fan (14)
NOVELTY - The method for the production of a combustion body from sludge (80), comprises filling the sludge in a high-pressure filter press and subsequently pressing the combustion body under pressure into pellet-, cuboid- or cube form in a residual water content of 20%. The sludge is pressed between two press surfaces to a pellet (90) and the sludge is dewatered during the pressing process over dewatering channel of both pressing surfaces, where cavities (40) of a mold frame is filled with sludge, which is pressed to pellets.    USE - Method useful for the production of a combustion body from sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple, economical and efficient production of a combustion body from sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method for the production of a combustion body from sludge (80), comprises filling the sludge in a high-pressure filter press and subsequently pressing the combustion body under pressure into pellet-, cuboid- or cube form in a residual water content of 20%. The sludge is pressed between two press surfaces to a pellet (90) and the sludge is dewatered during the pressing process over dewatering channel of both pressing surfaces, where cavities (40) of a mold frame is filled with sludge, which is pressed to pellets, which are taken out from the mold frame. Between the mold frame and a pressing table (50), a filter band is introduced, which is cleaned after each process cycle or after a certain number of process cycles. The pellets are brought after the pressing process over a charging system to an incinerator in automatic and chain-like manner. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a high-pressure filter press for dewatering sludge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of a high-pressure filter press.    Cavity (40)    Pressing table (50)    Filter band (60)    Sludge (80)    Pellet. (90)
NOVELTY - A home disposer (20) pulverizes organic refuse and biomass. The mixture of pulverized organic refuse, biomass and humus is fermented in the perforated container (28) having stainless steel perforated net. The mixture is stirred using the rotary stirrer (27). An outer container having heat resistance property is provided. The mixture of pulverized organic refuse, biomass and humus is fermented by adding preset percentage of water and slaked lime to the mixture, at a temperature of 40-80 degrees C.    USE - Domestic organic refuse and biomass dry compost manufacturing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The dry compost can be manufactured efficiently in a cost effective manner without using any additional equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fermentation temperature is adjusted by adding sugar to mixture when temperature is low. The fermentation temperature is adjusted by adding salt to the mixture, when the temperature is high. The wood vinegar is added to the mixture and is stirred, at the time of offensive odor generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the domestic organic refuse and biomass dry compost manufacturing machine.    Home disposer (20)    Tap water insertion port (21)    Water supply tap (22)    Rotary stirrer (27)    Perforated container (28)
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer (10) includes a tubular body that forms part of the water vapor capturing portion (50) and which has an inlet for introducing cooling water for cooling the water vapor into a pipeline. The tubular body also includes a discharge hole for discharging the cooling water from a pipeline and to the cathode chamber (20). A hydrogen discharge portion (56) discharges the hydrogen which passes the water vapor capturing portion provided in the cathode chamber.    USE - Electrolyzer for e.g. an internal combustion engine system, combustion system (all claimed) to manufacture hydrogen (claimed) for a fuel source e.g. fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - A corrosion of the fuel cell is suppressed since water is supplied to the water vapor capturing portion, lowering the temperature of hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method for hydrogen; and    (2) a fuel cell system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrolyzer.    Electrolyzer (10)    Cathode chamber (20)    Cathode (22)    Water vapor capturing portion (50)    Hydrogen discharge portion (56)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel is synthesized from Jatropha curcas seed oil by preparing Jatropha oil with 2 different processes subject to content of free fatty acid present in oil; and using ultrasonic irradiation device in combination with agitation.    USE - Method is used for synthesizing biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L seed oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has short reaction time, reduced auxiliary product amount, and improved process efficiency.
NOVELTY - Method for treating sewage, involves removing phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage using microorganism, liquidizing the gelled sludge by generating cavitation within the sludge and performing denitrification using carbon source of the microorganism.    USE - The method is useful for treating sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The quantity of sludge can be reduced. The sewage can be treated with increased efficiency.
NOVELTY - An integrated-carbon monoxide transfer reactor has carbon monoxide transfer unit provided in steam generation unit. The steam generation unit generates steam by heat-exchange between combustible waste heat and reformate gas. The carbon monoxide transfer unit exchanges heat with hot water stored in steam generation unit.    USE - Integrated-carbon monoxide transfer reactor is used in fossil fuel reforming process.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated-carbon monoxide transfer reactor has simple structure. The outlet temperature of integrated-carbon monoxide transfer reactor is efficiently controlled by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling outlet temperature of integrated-carbon monoxide transfer reactor.
NOVELTY - Controlled gasification of carbonaceous feedstock comprises pyrolyzing feedstock to produce gas product and solid product, where gas product comprising methane and noxious chemicals and solid product comprising carbon; and controlling pyrolysis using feedback related to constituents of gas product, and providing stable gas product.    USE - Method of controlled gasification of carbonaceous feedstock.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a predictable and stable gas product from unknown and variable feedstock.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a system for the controlled gasification of carbonaceous feedstock comprising pyrolysis unit comprising heater and conveyor for transporting feedstock through the heater; resultant chamber disposed downstream of pyrolysis unit for separating gas products and solid products; temperature controller for adjusting temperature of the solid products disposed downstream of the resultant chamber; and filter for sequestering noxious materials from gas products disposed downstream of the temperature controller;and    (2) a composite lumber product comprising plastic component; and filler component comprising non-wetting carbon with pores opened through continuous high-temperature pyrolysis process and fused with silica(s) and another non-wetting agent.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing coal using livestock feces, involves mixing livestock feces and hypochlorous acid in the ratio of 8:1 or 12:1 and compressing the mixture for 60-80 hours.    USE - The method is useful for preparing coal.    ADVANTAGE - The obtained coal is inexpensive and non toxic and thus is environmental friendly.
NOVELTY - Microbial aggregate preparation involves preprocessing of inoculated anaerobic sludge, and maintaining the pH of the anaerobic sludge by using an acid. The anaerobic sludge in placed in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor to obtain volatile suspended solids of the sludge. Organic wastewater having glucose as carbon source is added to the sludge to control chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the sludge. Sodium bicarbonate is added to the inlet water to adjust the pH of the outlet water.    USE - Method for preparing microbial aggregate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial aggregate preparation method is simple.
NOVELTY - Production of low pour point palm diesel involves esterifying 18C, 18C:1 and 18C:2 mixed fatty acids with methanol or ethanol; fractionally distilling methyl or ethyl ester of palm oil, palm kernel oil and palm oil products, optionally followed by crystallization; or crystallizing methyl or ethyl ester of palm oil, palm kernel oil and palm oil products, optionally followed by fractional distillation.    USE - Process for producing low pour point palm diesel.
NOVELTY - Utilization system of plant biomass comprises extraction unit (1) which heats with microwave and extracts essential oil, fragrance, pigment or fats and oils from plant biomass using methanol as solvent, separation unit (2) which separates plant biomass from extract, methanol recovering unit (3) which distills and recovers methanol from the extract, gasification unit (4) which thermally decomposes and gasifies the plant biomass, and methanol synthesis unit (5) which synthesizes methanol from hydrogen and carbon monoxide from gasification.    USE - Utilization system of plant biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Energy saving and environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the utilization system of plant biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Extraction unit (1)    Separation unit (2)    Methanol recovering unit (3)    Gasification unit (4)    Methanol synthesis unit (5)
NOVELTY - Preparation (M1) of a methyl fluoroalkyl ether involves: reacting an alkoxide of a fluoroalkyl alcohol with chloromethane, where the alkoxide is selected from sodium and potassium alkoxides of 1,1,1-trifluoroethanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol and 1,1,1-trifluoroisopropanol.    USE - For preparation of a methyl fluoroalkyl ether (claimed) for the preparation of desflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane which are used in modern anesthesiology for human and animal use; and in pharmaceutical or agricultural chemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The method is new, safe, simple industrial and waste-minimizing method. The method recovers and recycles any unreacted chloromethane for reuse in subsequent reactions, thus reducing process cost and environmental problems associated with the use of dimethyl sulfate. The recovery of chloromethane is relatively simple since it is a low-boiling gas that is removed from product mixtures by simple distillation. The obtained methyl fluoroalkyl ethers are not soluble in water and after completion of the reaction the crude product can be easily separated by simple phase separation. The obtained compounds are chemically feasible and stable.
NOVELTY - A carboxyl group-containing compound (I) is reacted with phenoxy hydroxyl group-containing compound or compound containing two or more phenoxy hydroxyl groups in presence of catalyst, to obtain aromatic carbonate compound having carbonate coupling. The catalyst is basic salt and/or organic base.    USE - Production of aromatic carbonate compound. Uses include but are not limited to oligomer or polymer used as raw material for preparing high-functional polyurethane, polyester, polycarbonate, epoxy resin, reactive diluent and reactive plasticizer, heat-resistant medium, and pharmaceutical-and-agrochemical raw materials.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides high yield of aromatic carbonate compound without generating toxic gases e.g. phosgene and corrosive gases e.g. hydrogen chloride.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carboxyl group-containing compound of formula (I) is reacted with phenoxy hydroxyl group-containing compound or compound containing two or more phenoxy hydroxyl groups in presence of catalyst, to obtain aromatic carbonate compound having carbonate coupling. The catalyst is basic salt and/or organic base.    X1-X6=H or halo.
NOVELTY - Composition is obtained by mixing and heat-processing calcium component containing material and metal-ion containing material.    USE - The composition is useful for suppressing proliferation of bacteria e.g. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in washing tub and food and pharmaceutical industries. Can also be used for inhibiting the growth of fungi.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is non toxic and environment friendly and has high antimicrobial activity and durability towards bacteria and fungi.
NOVELTY - System comprises additives and organic non-toxic biodegradable compound having naphthalene.    USE - System for enzyme catalysis for purifying gasoline, diesel and fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables to improve the yield of the product and reduces the amount of pollutants emitted in the atmosphere resulting from the combustion of petroleum derivatives such as diesel, gasoline and fuel oil.
NOVELTY - An acaricidal formulation (F1) comprises (wt.%): fatty alcohols polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (1.0-10.0); lauric acid diethanolamide (1.0-10.0); dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (1.0-10.0); sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (0.5); table salt (1.0); Kathon (RTM: broad-spectrum preservative) (0.1-0.5) and water (68-95.4).    USE - Acaricidal formulation (F1) is used for preventing harmful mite, and fungal and bacterial diseases.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation (F1) is safe and environment-friendly; can touch out larvae of insect and mite; has no harm to human, poultry, livestock and other animals; and has reduced labor intensity of fruit growers, farming production cost and pollution of the pesticide to environment. The grain, fruits and vegetables have no pesticide residue after using the formulation (F1), thus applying formulation (F1) anytime and eat the grain, fruits and vegetables anytime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing the formulation (F1) which comprises adding fatty alcohols polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, lauric acid diethanolamide, and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt into a container 1, and uniformly mixing; adding deionized water into container 2; adding mixture in container 1 into deionized water of container 2, and stirring; and adding NaOH, and adding table salt into solution until solution becomes thick; and    (2) use of the formulation (F1) which comprises uniformly employing pesticide when base of each piece of leaf reaches to 5 heads; adding 100-400 kg of water in one kg of the formulation (F1), namely diluting 100-400 times; selecting dynamic mechanically atomizing, where atomizing of facade and reverse faces is uniform; cleaning water used for preparing the pesticide; and employing pesticide again after 7 seven days of employing pesticide, namely about seven days of incubation period of ovum.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an air preparation apparatus supplying air to a gas engine generator (18), and a heater (15) connected to a bio-filter (14) that filters synthetic gas. A bag filter (16) is connected to a gas reservoir (17) that is connected to the gas engine generator.    USE - Rice processing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has high working efficiency, increases yield of rice, and can produce electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a rice processing apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Bio-filter (14)    Heater (15)    Bag filter (16)    Gas reservoir (17)    Gas engine generator (18)
NOVELTY - The boiler has a high-temperature smoke pipeline leading out from a hearth outlet of a coal burning boiler unit (15). A low-temperature smoke pipeline is led out from the smoke inlet of an air pre-heater (1) of the coal burning boiler. The two smoke pipelines are commonly connected to a smoke mixer (3). The smoke mixer is sequentially connected to a gasification boiler (7), a gas purification chamber (8), a pressurizing fan (9) and a gas storage, and is connected to a re-burning region of the coal burning boiler. A biomass storehouse (6) is connected to the gasification boiler.    USE - Biomass high-temperature smoke gasification combined coal burning boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler has stable operation, and effectively reduces concentration of nitrogen oxides. The utilization of the biomass effectively reduces exhaust of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. The high temperature smoke is taken as the heat source for gasifying the biomass. The biomass gas has low tart content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a low-pollution burning method of biomass high-temperature smoke gasification combined coal burning boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass high-temperature smoke gasification combined coal burning boiler.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Air pre-heater (1)    Smoke mixer (3)    Biomass storehouse (6)    Gasification boiler (7)    Gas purification chamber (8)    Pressurizing fan (9)    Coal burning boiler unit (15)
NOVELTY - For plant cell wall degradation, esterase enzyme LipA and its variant is used.    USE - For biofuel production; for plant cell wall degradation (claimed); and for producing biofuels from degradation of wastes from industry, agriculture, forestry, and households including straw, lumber, manure, sewage, garbage, and food leftovers.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel produced from the variant is non-polluting, and provides cheap, viable and renewable substrate for fossil fuels. The enzyme increases the efficiency of the enzyme cocktails used for plant biomass for biofuel production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a new variant of esterase enzyme LipA that binds to the glucosyl- and acyl chain-region of its glycoside substrate in plant cell walls useful for biofuel production.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a body whose upper part is provided with a panel (3), and a gas outlet combustion hole (22) formed on a secondary oxygenation cavity (12) with an opening (11). An oven chamber (14) is arranged in the body on a side of a hearth (13). A fan chamber (21) is arranged on a lower part of the oven chamber. A fan (17) is installed in the fan chamber, where the fan is installed with a hearth oxygenation pipe (16) connected with the hearth. A secondary oxygenation conduit (26) is connected with the secondary oxygenation cavity.    USE - Biomass cooking oven furnace for baking food and vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace adopts a secondary oxygenation strong fire burning device to improve heating effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a biomass cooking oven furnace.    Panel (3)    Opening (11)    Secondary oxygenation cavity (12)    Hearth (13)    Oven chamber (14)    Hearth oxygenation pipe (16)    Fan (17)    Fan chamber (21)    Gas outlet combustion hole (22)    Secondary oxygenation conduit (26)
NOVELTY - The system has a purifying device (1) orderly connected with a hot fluid channel of a pre-cooling heat exchanger (2), a gas-liquid separator (4), a hot fluid channel of a main heat exchanger (6), a throttle valve (7) and a low temperature storage tank (8). The gas-liquid separator is connected with a low temperature storage tank (5), and a liquid nitrogen storage tank (9) is connected with a cold fluid channel of the pre-cooling heat exchanger by a cold fluid channel of the main heat exchanger. The purifying device is connected with a natural gas pipe (10).    USE - System for producing liquefied natural gas by using liquid nitrogen cold energy, land or sea natural gas resource and land biogas resource.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure. The system can obtain high additional value by-product such as liquid light hydrocarbon during obtaining liquefied natural gas product. The process flow of the system is easy to realize skid-mounting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The purifying device is a film separation device, a molecular sieve adsorption device or a chemical adsorption device. The pre-cooling heat exchanger and the main heat exchanger are plate heat exchangers, tube heat exchangers, expanded surface heat exchangers or heat accumulating heat exchangers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquefied natural gas producing system.    Purifying device (1)    Pre-cooling heat exchanger (2)    Gas-liquid separator (4)    Low temperature storage tank (5)    Main heat exchanger (6)    Throttle valve (7)    Low temperature storage tank (8)    Liquid nitrogen storage tank (9)    Natural gas pipe (10)
NOVELTY - Disinfectant composition is utilized in the form of powder spray, where operation method is similar to liquid aerosol sprays or aerosol of graphite. The formulated product is applied in form of solid microparticles, where particle size is defined according to type of nozzle of container.    USE - Disinfectant composition used as insecticide (pests), fungicide and rodenticide, and used for repelling animals in domestic, agricultural, veterinary, industrial, institutional and hospital area by applying on corners, cracks, electric circuit, door, nests and burrows of rat (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The disinfectant composition is economic, eco-friendly, convenient in use and safe to applicator, and has easy operation without preparing and opening the product.
NOVELTY - Leaves (30-50 wt.%) are mixed with fibrous material crushed to size of 2-10 mm. The mixture is dried, such that the moisture content is 9-12 wt.%. The dried mixture is pressurized to obtain solid fuel in form of pellets.    USE - Manufacture of solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel having high calorific value is economically and easily manufactured.
NOVELTY - Production of biofuel, involves pulverizing raw marine algae, and fermenting the pulverized marine algae using microorganisms.    USE - The method is useful for producing biofuel and polysaccharide. The biofuel is chosen from 1-4C alcohol and 2-4C ketone. The polysaccharide is chosen from gelidium jelly, starch, carrageenan, alginic acid and cellulose (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and environment-friendly.
(AT507783-A4)   NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining synthesis gas by mixing methane obtained by methanogenesis from hydrolysed and acidified biomass with hydrogen formed during the acidification of biomass. The hydrogen-containing synthesis gas obtained from biomass is supplied to a catalytic converter via a pressure line (10) to form a product gas with higher hydrocarbons, where the pressure line is connected to another pressure line (6) and to a hydrogen line (9) via a jet pump (8). The synthesis gas is condensed for separating the bio-crude oil.    USE - Method for catalytic production of bio-crude oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient production of the bio-crude oil from the smaller plants without the need for additional hydrogen sources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for catalytic production of bio-crude oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block circuit diagram of a device for catalytic production of bio-crude oil.    Compressor (1)    Gas turbine (3)    Pressure lines (6, 10)    Jet pump (8)    Hydrogen line (9)
NOVELTY - The livestock excretion recycling system has composite influx container (100), conduction tubs (210,260), reaction baths (310,340,370), extracting tanks (410,460), sludge thickeners (510,560) and reservoir (600). The conduction tubs are provided with soil microbe generator (230) and fine pitch deformation diffuser (240). The livestock wastewater supplied to composite influx container is processed by conduction tubs, reaction baths, extracting tanks and sludge thickeners, so as to generate bacteria mineral (BM) activated water.    USE - Livestock excretion recycling system.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock wastewater can be processed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the livestock excretion recycling system.    Composite influx container (100)    Conduction tubs (210,260)    Soil microbe generator (230)    Fine pitch deformation diffuser (240)    Reaction baths (310,340,370)    Extracting tanks (410,460)    Sludge thickeners (510,560)    Reservoir (600)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring nitrogen oxide content, oxygen content, smoke gas temperature and smoke gas pressure data on the tracer gas flowing position of a lower side of a catalyst bed layer (6). Denitration efficiency is obtained, and a smoke gas flowing path is indirectly obtained by combining a flowing track of tracer gas depending on variation situation of nitrogen oxide content such that the catalysts on the regions have excellent performance if the denitration efficiency is higher than or close to predetermined denitration efficiency, or the catalysts are seriously inactivated.    USE - Method for quickly diagnosing inactivated situation of a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitration catalyst in a catalyst bed layer of a SCR smoke denitration equipment in an on-line manner. Uses include but are not limited to a fire coal boiler, a gas boiler, a fuel oil boiler and a biomass boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing on-line measurement of an inactivated situation of a catalyst of a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) smoke denitration equipment by obtaining denitration efficiency, with convenient operation and environmental friendliness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tracer gas is carbon monoxide or methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a quick on-line diagnosis method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Smoke testing hole (5)    Catalyst bed layer (6)    Smoke gas testing hole (7)    Selective catalytic reduction denitration reactor (8)
NOVELTY - Method of purifying contaminated sediment in underground water using capping with biodegradable film, involves capping contaminant with biodegradable film comprising organic biomass capable of absorbing the contaminant and utilizing the contaminant as carbon source, where organic biomass comprises natural microorganism.    USE - The method is useful for purifying contaminated sediment and contaminant e.g. tributyltin in underground water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require removal of capping substance as capping substance is biodegradable.
NOVELTY - Membrane bioreactor for anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria, comprises stirrer, separating film, and reaction bath containing mixed anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria.    USE - The membrane bioreactor is useful for culturing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria and wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane bioreactor enables stable microorganism concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wastewater treatment.
NOVELTY - The method involves removing the coarse impurity from the excretion effluent. The livestock excretion effluent having waterspout (102) is collected. The polymer coagulant is sprayed to livestock excretion effluent. The residue organic material and phosphorus component is removed from the effluent after polymer coagulant is sprayed to livestock excretion effluent. The insoluble organic material is removed during the pressurized flotation/ condensation treatment process.    USE - Livestock excretion processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The processing efficiency of the livestock excretion can be improved without complicated process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view explaining the livestock excretion processing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Waterspout (102)    Flux control tank (106)    Bioreactor (110)    Anaerobic reactor (112)    Aeration reaction bath (116)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a platinum catalyst reactor provided in heat exchanger, to remove the bad smell from the biogas during heating. Several electric heaters are provided for heating the main structure (130). Several sensors are provided in process bath. The thermal medium space of movement units in main structure is partitioned, so that the heat is exhaust from the thermal medium space of movement units.    USE - Fermentation apparatus for processing organic material composite waste such as food waste, sewage sludge and livestock excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation processing of the organic material composite waste is performed efficiently at high speed and at low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fermentation apparatus.    Fermentation apparatus (100)    Depot (110)    Main structure (130)    Heat exchanger (170)    Controller (190)
NOVELTY - Super-micropower sewage treatment device by biological method comprises an outer tank body and an inner tank body, where a suspension biology carrier layer and an aerator are installed in the inner tank body and the aerator is fixed on a top cover support, the two ends of the top part of tank body are respectively equipped with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe and the bottom end of the outer tank body is equipped with a tilted plate separator.    USE - Used as a super-micropower sewage treatment device by biological method.    ADVANTAGE - The device has: high processing efficiency; low energy consumption; stable water outlet quality; strong impact resistance load ability; compact structure and small volume; and no sludge back flow, no stuffing and no backwash. The suspending packing material dose not need to be replaced for life time and hence the degradation efficiency of contaminant is high, the water outlet is limpid and transparent and the device can be used as a single device or multiple devices connected in parallel.
NOVELTY - Indole and scatol degradation Pseudomonas putida strain LPC24 (CCTCC M209099) (S1) is used in treatment of wastewater.    USE - Indole and scatol degradation Pseudomonas putida strain LPC24 is used in treatment of wastewater such as livestock breeding wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the strain LPC24 (S1) has strong ability of removing indole and scatol in livestock breeding wastewater.
NOVELTY - Producing granular fuel from waste plant stalk and leaf comprises: (a) collecting rice stalk, wheat stalk, dried wild grass, fallen wood, fallen leaf from countryside, and saw leavings and waste wood chips from factory; (b) crushing the materials; (c) mixing; (d) extruding; (e) drying and baking; and (e) packing.    USE - The method is useful for producing granular fuel from waste plant stalk and leaf (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can utilize waste plant leaf and stalk fully, reduce the consumption of non-renewable fuel such as coal, coal gas, natural gas or petroleum, reduce CO2 emission, slow down globe warming progress and bring benefits to human.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing granular fuel from waste plant stalk and leaf comprises: (a) collecting rice stalk, wheat stalk, dried wild grass, fallen wood, fallen leaf from countryside, and saw leavings and waste wood chips from factory; (b) crushing the materials collected in step (a) into -515mm long segments; (c) mixing the segments in a mixer, spraying atomized bonding agent such as flour pulp into the mixer and agitating the materials in the mixer uniformly; (d) extruding the materials by a granule extruder into granules and determining the size of granules according to actual condition; (e) drying and baking granules by natural sunlight; and (e) packing every 50kg of granules into a bag to be sold.
NOVELTY - Method of treating milk waste, involves processing the milk waste at 30-60 degrees C for hydraulic retention time of 10-17 days under anaerobic condition.    USE - The method is useful for treating milk waste and food waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The milk waste can be treated environmental-friendly. The method reduces organic compound in milk waste and the methane gas generated can be used as alternative energy source.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system has hydrogen generation system, exothermic reaction unit, silo-type supply unit, right/left screw transfer pipes, unit for reaction of hydrogen-forming chemical solution and metal oxide, multi-temperature control unit, catalyst filling unit, hydrogen discharge unit, cooling fan, solution recovering device, solution tube pump, drying portions, adsorption/occlusion container and combustion unit.    USE - Hydrogen production system is used for producing hydrogen used in camping car, boiler, heavy equipment, ship, submarine, tank, airplane, generator, tractor and refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides hydrogen using reduced amount of energy.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing pesticide powder, involves obtaining waste edible oil and vegetable fats, filtering oil and fats, precipitating filtrate for period of time, adding egg yolk and emulsifying agent to the obtained precipitate, stirring the mixture at 50-80 degrees C for 20 minutes-1 hour, saponifying stirred mixture by adding sodium carbonate, pulverizing saponified product and packing the obtained powder.    USE - The method is useful for preparing powder for killing pests.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental-friendly, as it uses disposable waste product as raw materials and does not cause harmful effect to plants.
NOVELTY - Procedure consists in charging fuel and materials into cupola and in supplying blast heated to 450-550 degrees C. As fuel there is used mixture out of 40 % of birch wood and 60 % of hard coal with height of charge 4.0-4.5 m into fuel furnace charge.    USE - Metallurgy.    ADVANTAGE - Stability of melting and reduced cost of melting process. 4 tbl
NOVELTY - Method involves passing air through a biologically active adsorbent containing medium for accumulating microorganisms. The biologically active adsorbent used is a 60-70% wet mixture of a spent substrate based on sawdust or straw for growing edible fungi with addition of grain siftings and husks, as well as a multi-porous mineral material in weight ratio of 1:(0.05-0.1):(0.2-0.25), respectively. The medium for accumulation of microorganisms used is compost culture, prepared by culturing a consortium of microorganisms on brewer's grains, extracted from well humified humous layers of forest soil, consisting of fungi Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus sydowii, Cephalosporium, Glyocladium Cda., Trichoderma sp., actinomycetes Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces termoviolaceus, Streptomyces globisporas, Streptomyces ruber, Streptomyces viridosporus and bacteria Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mycoides. Bacillus subtilis, taken in amount of 5-10% of the weight of the adsorbent.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention increases level of cleanness. 2 tbl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of separating isopentane-isoamylene-isoprene-containing hydrocarbon fractions or butane-butylene-divinyl hydrocarbon fractions obtained at the first step of two-step dehydrogenation of corresponding paraffin hydrocarbons, involving separation of paraffin-olefin-diene fraction obtained at the first dehydrogenation step through extraction rectification, and is characterised by that a vapour stream is extracted from a desorber via lateral collection, where the said vapour stream contains large amount of diene, and after condensation, said stream is taken for extraction of the diene end product at the second extraction rectification step, and an olefin fraction which does not contain diene is collected from the top of the desorber and taken to the second dehydrogenation step.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Use of said method increases output of the end product. 1 cl, 2 ex, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Transforming a crop waste into a solid fuel comprises: dehydrating the crop waste such as rice husks, rice stalks, hays, or plant stems to have a water content of 18-30 wt.%; smashing and stirring at a speed of 600-1400 rpm; adding an additive having clay ingredient of 5-15 wt.%; and compressing at 150-210 degrees C and a pressure of 2000-4000 Kpa to form a block-shaped fuel.    USE - The method is useful for transforming a crop waste e.g. rice husks and hays, into a solid fuel.
NOVELTY - The poly(behenyl undecylenate-co-maleic anhydride)dibehenate having pour point depressant activity in non-edible oil, is disclosed. The process for preparation of poly(behenyl undecylenate-co-maleic anhydride)dibehenate comprising a straight-chain aliphatic unsaturated undecylenic acid is esterified with behenyl alcohol to yield an alkyl ester which is further copolymerized with double recrystallized maleic anhydride and finally the obtained copolymer is diesterified with behenyl alcohol, is also disclosed. The poly(behenyl undecylenate-co-maleic anhydride)dibehenate having pour point depressant activity in vegetable oil, preferably karanja oil and process for preparation of poly(behenyl undecylenate-co-maleic anhydride)dibehenate, is also disclosed. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Biofruits such as Pongamia pinnata is used for conversion of biodiesel where outer shells (50% by mass) of fruits are treated as waste having caloric value around 4000 kcal/kg. During the biodiesel production from fruits, only 15-17% energy is recovered as biodiesel. The biodiesel production unit converts the wastes to producer gas having constituents of methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and other hydrocarbon gases in downdraft gasifier. These gases are being fed into producer gas based spark ignition engine to produce power. The produced power is used to drive engines of crusher and decorticator. The remaining power is used for lighting and other purposes. The exhausts of spark engine having temperature range up to 200-400 degrees C is used for drying the outer shells and also to heat the biodiesel reactor for obtaining pure biodiesel. Thus, the unit utilizes 87% of available energy from the wastes and also enhances the efficiency of the existing biodiesel production technology. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A fuel composition comprises (vol.%) petroleum-based diesel (60-80), biodiesel (5-15), and levulinate ester ( greater than or equal to 5).    USE - A fuel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition has a reduced amount of petroleum-based diesel and provides lower level of emissions.
NOVELTY - Conversion of carbonaceous materials comprises subjecting carbonaceous material to hydropyrolysis at greater than or equal to 800 degrees C in the presence of hydrogen using heat supplied from solar thermal energy source (10) and hydrogen generated by high temperature process supplied from solar thermal energy source.    USE - Conversion of carbonaceous materials comprising solid carbonaceous material selected from lignite, sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal, anthracite, or biomass, and liquid carbonaceous material comprising heavy petroleum crude oil or petroleum residual fraction (claimed) to liquid hydrocarbons.    ADVANTAGE - By the use of solar thermal energy sources, hydrocarbon resource utilization for process heat is eliminated along with carbon dioxide evolution associated with burning of the hydrocarbon resource to generate process heat. The substitution of zero carbon emission sources, thus offers the potential for carbon emission reductions in refinery operations where external process heat can be applied and effectively utilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydropyrolysis unit comprising hydropyrolysis reactor (21) having inlet (22) for carbonaceous material to be subjected to hydropyrolysis in the reactor, an inlet for hot hydrogen, and an outlet (23) for products of hydropyrolysis; a solar furnace; mechanism for transferring heat directly or indirectly from the solar furnace to the reactor at 800-1500 degrees C; and mechanism for generating a stream of hot hydrogen and for feeding it to the hot hydrogen inlet of the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of hydropyrolysis unit.    Solar thermal energy source (10)    Steam generator (12)    Steam (14)    Hydropyrolysis reactor (21)    Inlet for carbonaceous material (22)    Outlet (23)    Hydrogen generator (A-D)
NOVELTY - Method of processing organic waste, involves depositing organic waste with constant porosity of 20-40% in vertical direction, maintaining the moisture content of organic waste to 20-80 wt.%, and fermenting the organic waste using microbial additive (0.01-1 wt.%) containing Pediococcus, yeast, Bacillus, Streptococcus and staphylococcus.    USE - The method is useful for processing organic waste, preferably agricultural and industrial waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables inhibiting ammonia and methane production and hence promoting aerobic fermentation and suppressing anaerobic fermentation.
NOVELTY - Composting an organic material in at least an upper side of a composting line (1) sealed with a cover (4), comprises passing an organic material (2) with at least one rotating converting tool (3). The cover is partially opened, which is passed with the converting tool, and the passing partially opened cover is closed again.    USE - The method is useful for composting an organic material.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces cleaning and maintenance costs since the cover is immediately opened and closed during the passage of the organic material, and the organic material is filled with a maximum distance from the cover and thus preventing the contamination in the region of the covering prone position- and guiding surfaces with the organic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for composting the organic material comprising at least one composting line, at least one cover arranged on the upper side of the composting line, and at least one lane to drive at least one converting tool bearing a converting machine for performing the method, where the cover exhibits at least one converting tool associated with a feed-through opening, which is provided with at least one sealing part (5).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the device when the organic material is passing with the rotating converting tool in an advanced operating position.    Composting line (1)    Organic material (2)    Rotating converting tool (3)    Cover (4)    Sealing part (5)
NOVELTY - Biological materials, are claimed, where the crushed materials are deep-fried in a highly heated oily liquid, by which the water film on the surface of the materials is replaced by a flammable oil film.    USE - The materials are useful as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The materials are highly flammable and provide the fuel with high quality.
NOVELTY - Production of crude oil from biomass by direct liquefaction under atmospheric pressure, comprises: (a) supplying dried biomass into a heavy oil containing reactor to form a sump oil phase; (b) tempering the sump oil phase to a predetermined reaction temperature; (c) condensing and collecting the volatile reaction products; and (d) separating and collecting the crude oil, where the heavy oil phase contains at least 5 wt.% of organically bounded oxygen.    USE - The process is useful for producing crude oil, preferably hydrophobic crude oil, from biomass (claimed), which is any kind of biomass, vegetable and animal, and biogenic substances including sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The process produces the crude oil, preferably hydrophobic crude oil, in high yield without addition of catalyst and is a one step process, where the hydrophobic crude oil exhibits high calorific value, preferably greater than or equal to 25 MJ/kg.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrophobic crude oil, produced by the process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a process for producing crude oil from biomass (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method involves heating and stirring crushed animal-oil-and-fat raw material (M1) to decompose the crushed raw material into liquid primary oil component, residue, and water. A mixture (M2) of primary oil component, residue, and water is injected to a centrifugal separator (4) to filter the primary oil component. Filtered primary oil component (Oo) and superheated steam (J) are heated and stirred in a secondary thermal decomposition tank (7) to generate light oil gas (G) by a reductive reaction. The light oil gas is cooled and condensed in a condenser (9) to obtain liquid light oil (O).    USE - Method for forming fuel for a motor vehicle from animal oil and animal fat e.g. beef tallow and lard.    ADVANTAGE - The primary oil component and the superheated steam are heated and stirred to generate the light oil gas, and the light oil gas is cooled and condensed to obtain the liquid light oil, thus forming low-viscosity and light-oil at low-cost by using reductive reaction of superheated steam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel-formation system comprising a crushing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel-formation system.    Light oil gas (G)    Superheated steam (J)    Crushed animal-oil-and-fat raw material (M1)    Mixture (M2)    Liquid light oil (O)    Filtered primary oil component (Oo)    Centrifugal separator (4)    Secondary thermal decomposition tank (7)    Condenser (9)
NOVELTY - Device (100) comprises decomposition area (1), a discharge area (2) for organic substances and a gas outlet area (3). A rotationally symmetric mixing device (7) is provided in the discharge area with a lateral surface (A). A mixing apparatus has a mixing element (8). The mixing apparatus is disposed within a housing (19) with a rotationally symmetrical inner wall cladding. The surface area and the inner wall cladding are designed at a minimum distance (d). The housing comprises a heating device (5) for heating the discharge area.    USE - Device for producing combustible gases from organic materials.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces the combustible gases on large scale from multiple organic materials in a cost-effective manner without using large proportion of problematic degradation products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device comprises decomposition area, a discharge area for organic substances and a gas outlet area. A rotationally symmetric mixing device is provided in the discharge area with a lateral surface. A mixing apparatus has a mixing element. The mixing apparatus is disposed within housing with a rotationally symmetrical inner wall cladding. The surface area and the inner wall cladding are designed at a minimum distance. The housing comprises a heating device for heating the discharge area. A material supply device (21) is designed in the decomposition area for supplying the organic materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a device.    Decomposition area (1)    Discharge area (2)    Gas outlet area (3)    Heating device (5)    Mixing device (7)    Mixing element (8)    Housing (19)    Material supply device (21)    Device (100)    Lateral surface (A)    Distance (d)
NOVELTY - A modifier (1) having a modification catalyst containing nickel generates a hydrogen-rich fuel gas using raw material and water vapor. A temperature detector (12) detects the temperature of the modification catalyst. A purge gas supply unit (7) supplies a purge gas into the modifier. A controller (13) controls the purge gas supply unit to purge modifier with purge gas when the detected temperature is equal to/higher than a predetermined temperature.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The performance degradation of the modification catalyst can be suppressed by purging the modifier with the purge gas when the detected temperature is equal to/higher than the predetermined temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating hydrogen generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Purge gas supply unit (7)    Burner (9)    Temperature detector (12)    Controller (13)
NOVELTY - Highly saline organic wastewater treatment involves pre-treating the wastewater, where pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 7-8. Coagulant and coagulant aids are added to the wastewater. Freezing, ice-water separation and pre-cooling techniques are performed for pre-treated wastewater, where pre-cooling is carried out at 0 degrees C. The freezing temperature of pre-treated wastewater is 0 degrees C to -25 degrees C and the freezing time is 3-10 hours. The wastewater is separated into solid and liquid phases, which are as ice phase and water phase.    USE - Method for treating highly saline organic wastewater (claimed) and protecting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Highly saline organic wastewater treatment involves pre-treating the wastewater, where pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 7-8. Coagulant and coagulant aids are added to the wastewater. Freezing, ice-water separation and pre-cooling techniques are performed for pre-treated wastewater, where pre-cooling is carried out at 0 degrees C. The freezing temperature of pre-treated wastewater is 0 degrees C to -25 degrees C and the freezing time is 3-10 hours. The wastewater is separated into solid and liquid phases, which are ice phase and water phase. Organic solvent-saline water is separated by extracting the water phase with composite solvent to obtain a waste water layer and a composite solvent layer. The salt concentration of waste water layer is increased, where salt concentration is gradually increased to separate it. Solvent is recovered from the composite solvent layer, where organic matter is removed from the waste water. Salt is completely separated from the original waste water. The obtained wastewater is combined with melted wastewater (in ice phase). The organic pollutant of the waste water is degraded in the salt tolerant organism treatment system to obtain the high salinity organic waste water.
NOVELTY - Treating sewage treatment plant (STP) sludge comprises: providing STP sludge; mixing STP sludge with microflora; adding nutrient source into the mixture; and controlling the microflora activity in the mixture to enhance the biodegradation, bioseparation and biosolids accumulation of STP sludge.    USE - The process is useful for treating STP sludge. The process is useful for producing a biosolid, which is rich of nutrient (protein, nitrogen phosphorus and calcium) and fungal biomass, where the biosolid is useful as pretreatment material for rapid composting by solid-state bioconversion process (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides an optimum operating condition for enhancing the biodegradation, bioseparation, and biosolid accumulation of mixed fungi treated sludge. The process is non-hazardous, safe and environmental friendly for all living being. The process enhances the settleability and dewaterability of treated sludge without any biodegradation. The process contributes better organic sludge management strategy.
NOVELTY - A methane is manufactured by reacting metal hydride and carbon dioxide, and producing methane.    USE - Manufacture of methane for use as fuel gas and starting material of organic compound synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming.
NOVELTY - A waste-water purification method involves supplying microbubble in waste water (3) of grease trap while supplying microorganisms which decompose fats and oils in waste water of grease trap (2).    USE - A waste-water purification method.    ADVANTAGE - The method performs sufficient lipolysis using microorganisms, and prevents odor generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste-water purification apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of waste-water purification apparatus.    Waste-water purification apparatus (1)    Grease trap (2)    Waste water (3)    Bio-agent (4)    Storage cabinet (5)
NOVELTY - A carrier transfer pump (P2) transfers the carrier accommodated in carrier storage tank (1) to biological reactor (S2). The carrier contains gel-like particles. A feed water pump (P1) supplies water to carrier storage tank. A carrier accommodation container is movable with respect to carrier storage tank. A lifting and tilting mechanism (2) has electrically-driven chain block that lifts and tilts the container.    USE - Carrier supply apparatus for use during processing of wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The lifting and tilting of container can be performed efficiently. The operability and safety of carrier supply apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the carrier supply apparatus.    Carrier storage tank (1)    Lifting and tilting mechanism (2)    Feed water pump (P1)    Carrier transfer pump (P2)    Biological reactor (S2)
NOVELTY - A sound insulation box (4) has compressor (14) and motor (15) that are integrated and attached to approximate center of movable base (42). A fan (50) is provided in rotating shaft (15a) of motor. The interior of sound insulation box is cooled with external air that is inhaled through air intake duct (37) using fan. A fan cover (51) is contacted and fixed to suction hole (37a) provided in extending duct (371) of intake duct by moving a base (41) towards movable base.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for producing hydrogen gas for use as electric power generation source in fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of noise in compressor is suppressed by connecting hydrogen gas pipe and compressed hydrogen gas pipe to compressor. The leakage of duct is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sound insulation box. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Sound insulation box (4)    Compressor (14)    Motor (15)    Rotating shaft (15a)    Intake duct (37)    Suction hole (37a)    Base (41)    Movable base (42)    Fan (50)    Fan cover (51)    Extending duct (371)
NOVELTY - The electrochemical hydrogen pump (24) which extracts hydrogen recycled as anode gas from anode waste gas discharged from fuel cell, when gas of larger mean velocity moves longer mean distance in reaction surface top. The electrochemical hydrogen pump (25) which extracts hydrogen recycled as anode gas from anode waste gas from which hydrogen is extracted by the pump (24), when the gas of slower mean velocity moves shorter mean distance in reaction surface top. The shut-off valves (44,45) turn ON/OFF the discharge of anode waste gas in pump (24) out of the system.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of hydrogen discharged out of the system can be controlled, so that the perforation of catalyst layer can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control unit (11)    Electric power generation unit (12)    Fuel cell (20)    Electrochemical hydrogen pumps (24,25)    Shut-off valves (44,45)
NOVELTY - The system has an ammonia decomposition apparatus (1) which decomposes the ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen. A fuel cell (2) which is an anion exchange type fuel cell, takes out the hydrogen as fuel with the isomerism solution apparatus. The ammonia decomposition apparatus has an ammonia decomposition band (5) which is installed in the distribution type reactor (3) in the downstream of ammonia oxidizing band (4).    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The ratio of ammonia oxidation reaction can be adjusted according to apparatus inlet port gas temperature so that efficient ammonia decomposition is achieved. The combustion waste is collected efficiently and can be used for vaporization of liquid ammonia by heating to a predetermined temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Ammonia decomposition apparatus (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Distribution type reactor (3)    Ammonia oxidizing band (4)    Ammonia decomposition band (5)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system (1A) comprises modifier (23) which modifies raw fuel and produces hydrogen rich gas, carbon monoxide selective-oxidation device (27) which reduces the carbon monoxide in the hydrogen rich gas by oxidizing, temperature control part which adjusts temperature suitable for oxidizing carbon monoxide, fuel cell (10), heater (22) which heats the raw fuel and air as coolant.    USE - A fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains low concentration of carbon dioxide in the reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (1A)    Fuel cell (10)    Heater (22)    Modifier (23)    Carbon monoxide selective-oxidation device (27)
NOVELTY - A water-electrolysis apparatus (11) electrolyzes water to generate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. An electric power supply apparatus (12) supplies electric power with respect to water-electrolysis apparatus. A water supply apparatus (13) supplies high-pressure water with respect to water-electrolysis apparatus. A control apparatus (14) adjusts high-pressure water supply-amount by water supply apparatus according to the electric power supplied to water-electrolysis apparatus from electric power supply apparatus.    USE - Water-electrolysis system for hydrogen utilization system (claimed) of fuel cell and hydrogen fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - A high-pressure hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be produced efficiently and appropriately, and the optimization of the water-electrolysis apparatus can be attained. The added value of hydrogen utilization can be improved, and the production efficiency of gaseous fuel is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen utilization system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the water-electrolysis system and hydrogen utilization system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water-electrolysis apparatus (11)    Electric power supply apparatus (12)    Water supply apparatus (13)    Control apparatus (14)    Gaseous fuel production apparatus (16)
NOVELTY - A combustion chamber structure has combustion chamber core formed from heat-resistant stainless steel tube. A core bottom is hermetically pressing against heat-resistant ceramic tube. A core top is rigidly joined to upper side of secondary and tertiary carburetion barrels. Several holes of 1.5-2.5mm diameters is formed in the core upper half for allowing secondary air flow suctioned upwardly from underneath to burn combustion gas in core and at gap between combustion disc and housing of core.    USE - Combustion-gas generating oven using bulk-biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion-gas generating oven can yield a green flame upon heating.
NOVELTY - A recombinant yeast obtained by introducing hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase gene and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose pyrophosphatase gene and/or yhfR gene, where the yeast overexpresses HMG-CoA reductase gene, is new.    USE - The recombinant yeast is useful for producing branched alcohol, preferably 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol (both claimed) which are used as fuel for automobiles and as resin material.    ADVANTAGE - The recombinant yeast produces large amount of branched alcohol cost-effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for branched alcohol production method, which involves culturing the above-cited recombinant yeast and collecting branched alcohol from the culture medium.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a platinum-metal alloy having face-centered tetragonal structure, and a carrier. The platinum-metal alloy exhibits a broad peak or a peak having two split tips at 2( theta ) of 65-75 degrees in X-ray diffraction pattern using copper-K ( alpha )-line. The platinum-metal alloy is supported in the carrier and has average particle size of 1.5-5 nm.    USE - Catalyst is used in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for fuel cell system (claimed) used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high stability and catalytic performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell system, which comprises a fuel supplier configured to supply mixed fuel of fuel and water, a reformer configured to reform the mixed fuel and generate hydrogen gas, a stack (130) configured to generate electric energy by performing electrochemical reaction between hydrogen gas supplied from the reforming portion and oxidizing agent, and an oxidizing agent supplier configured to supply oxidizing agent to reformer and stack. The stack has a catalyst including platinum-metal alloy having face-centered tetragonal structure; and    (2) preparation of catalyst, which involves mixing platinum raw material and metal raw material in solvent, adding carrier to the mixture, drying the mixture and carrier, and heating the dried mixture and carrier at 200-700 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of stack of fuel cell system.    Stack (130)    Unit cell (131)    Membrane-electrode assembly (132)    Separator (133)    End plates (133a,133a')
NOVELTY - Solid acid catalyst, comprising a support, and acidic functional groups attached to the support, is new.    USE - The catalyst is useful for esterifying free fatty acids (claimed). The catalyst is useful for: the hydrolysis of biomass or lignocellulosic cellulose and hemicelluloses to sugars; the catalytic esterification of alcohols (e.g. methanol, ethanol, and glycerol) with low molecular weight carboxylic acids in bio-oil (acetic and formic) to form methylesters; catalytic esterification of acetic acid and glycerol to form triacetin; and biodiesel generation from agricultural or forestry residues.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is more economical, reusable and recoverable solid, carbon supported and porous (e.g. large surface area available for chemical reactions) catalyst, and has improved pH and temperature stability, and minimized catalyst deactivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the solid acid catalyst; and    (2) a method of using a solid acid catalyst comprising esterifying free fatty acids that are in contact with the solid acid catalyst for 1-6 hours at 25-60 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Producing biodiesel comprises: (a) collecting a raw material comprising a fatty acid and an oil; (b) contacting the raw material with glycerol (14) and a Lewis acid catalyst (16) in a first reaction chamber at a selected pressure and temperature; (c) separating water from the mixture product of step (b) in a gas phase; and (d) contacting the mixture product of steps (b) and (c) with a second alcohol (20) and an alkali catalyst in a second reaction chamber to form a mixture product comprising a fatty acid ester.    USE - The methods are useful for: producing biodiesel; and extracting a fatty acid alkyl ester from a mixture comprising a fatty acid alkyl ester, a free fatty acid salt, and glycerol (all claimed). The biodiesel is useful in diesel engines.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel has superior performance with regard to combustion by products/minimal air pollution and engine lubrication.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) esterification comprising: the steps (a) and (b) as above per se; and    (2) extracting a fatty acid alkyl ester from a mixture comprising a fatty acid alkyl ester, a free fatty acid salt, and glycerol, comprising: distilling out fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerol from the mixture to form a distillate and an undistilled product thus the undistilled product may contain the free fatty acid salt; phase separating the distillate into a glycerol layer and a biodiesel product layer; and mixing the undistilled product with an oil and acidic solution and performing a phase separation to extract the free fatty acid in an organic phase product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a high level flow chart of the biodiesel production process.    Feedstock (12)    Glycerol (14)    Lewis acid catalyst (16)    Trace base (18)    Alkyl alcohol. (20)
NOVELTY - Carbonaceous material gasifier and power generation system (100) has reaction vessel (105) with longitudinal axis and defines a gasifier chamber (110) that receives feedstock containing carbonaceous material and produces product gas from carbonaceous material; and fuel cell elements (134) that protrude into gasifier chamber. Fuel cell elements are adapted to conduct exothermic reaction, provide heat sufficient to gasify carbonaceous material and produce the product gas while simultaneously generating power.    USE - Carbonaceous material gasifier and power generation system for converting carbonaceous material into product gas while generating power.    ADVANTAGE - Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) thermal management is made simpler and more efficient due to fluid bed mode and coupled operation. Obtains net plant electrical efficiency on the order of 50 percent on higher heating value (HHV) basis by using biomass as feedstock. Facilitates excellent heat and mass transfer and fluidization dynamics in fluidized beds since lower bed in reaction chamber has engineered multi-function material that incorporates one or more catalysts and reactant adsorbent sites.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of converting a carbonaceous material into a product gas while also generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the integrated gasifier/fuel cell system.    Carbonaceous material gasifier and power generation system (100)    Reaction vessel (105)    Gasifier chamber (110)    Fluid bed zone (118)    Fuel cell elements (134)
NOVELTY - A gas-manufacturing apparatus (1B) has a water mixture manufacture unit capable of manufacturing water mixture from water and liquid other than water, and methane gas manufacture unit capable of generating methane from water mixture as raw material.    USE - Apparatus is used for manufacturing methane used as fuel gas, and hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables formation of methane and hydrogen economically by simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of gas-manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water tank (11)    Pumps (12,16)    Flow meters (13,17)    Flow control valve (14)    Liquid tank (15)    Gas-manufacturing apparatus (1B)
NOVELTY - Production of a biofuel from algae comprises providing an upwelled water in a body of water; culturing algae in the upwelled water; harvesting the algae by a population of planktivorous organisms that feed on the algae; extracting lipids from the planktivorous organisms; and polishing the lipids.    USE - Method for the production of a biofuel from algae (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system, comprising a controlling mechanism for an upwelling from a source to a target in a body of water, and an enclosure(s) comprising a population of planktivorous organisms that feeds on algae and a population of algae.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heat exchanger (9) provided with a piping (13) to pass methane gas to a condenser (7). Exhaust heat water or exhaust gas absorbs steam heat energy in the condenser. The condenser condenses steam that is generated by an exhaust heat recovery boiler (5) to drive a steam turbine (6). A fermenter (8) is heated by the heat exchanger to ferment the methane gas. A gas mixing device (11) directly or indirectly sends the methane gas to a combustor (2) or a gas turbine (3) via a gas holder (10) from the fermenter.    USE - Combined cycle type electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The gas mixing device directly or indirectly sends the methane gas to the combustor or the gas turbine via the gas holder from the fermenter, so that electric power generation efficiency is improved by burning the methane gas with reduced carbon dioxide emission, thus reducing environmental pollution and suppressing global warming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a pneumatic circuit diagram of a combined cycle type electric power generating apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Combustor (2)    Gas turbine (3)    Exhaust heat recovery boiler (5)    Steam turbine (6)    Condenser (7)    Fermenter (8)    Heat exchanger (9)    Gas holder (10)    Gas mixing device (11)    Pipings (13, 14)
NOVELTY - A biomass raw material is fragmented. The fragmented biomass raw material is mixed with a granular thermoconductive medium, heated, and dried by evaporating moisture content from the fragments. The resultant mixture is cooled, and biomass raw material fragments are separated-and-recovered from the mixture to obtain biomass fuel.    USE - Manufacture of biomass fuel used as fuel for stove and boiler used in house, schools, hospitals and agriculture field.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides biomass fuel without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biomass fuel manufacturing apparatus, which has a biomass raw material fragment supply tank (1), granular thermoconductive medium supply tank (2), mixing unit (3) capable of mixing and stirring biomass raw material fragments and granular thermoconductive medium by rotation, heating unit (4) capable of heating the mixture, and separation unit (6) capable of separating biomass raw material fragment and granular thermoconductive medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram of manufacturing apparatus of biomass fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biomass raw material fragment supply tank (1)    Granular thermoconductive medium supply tank (2)    Mixing unit (3)    Heating unit (4)    Separation unit (6)
NOVELTY - Gas in retention-of-gas component (g) is blown off in conduit tube (p) intermittently, and liquid in fermenter (B) is subjected to flow-stirring during flow-stirring of liquid in fermenter (A). The retention-of-gas component is formed by partition (B) for collecting and storing gas emitted in fermenter. The conduit tube is provided vertically, and is opened to slightly downward direction and upward direction of partition. Thus, methane fermentation process is carried out.    USE - Methane fermentation process.    ADVANTAGE - The methane fermentation process is simple and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for performing methane fermentation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of methane-fermentation apparatus.    Pipe (1)    Liquid levels (S1,S2)    Partition (b)    Lower fermentation component (d)    Retention-of-gas component (g)    Conduit tube (p)    Top fermentation component (u)
NOVELTY - Aqueous agrochemical composition comprises solid substance obtained by melting esterified substance of alcohol and fatty acid and surfactant at 4-110 degrees C.    USE - Aqueous agrochemical composition.    ADVANTAGE - The aqueous agrochemical composition is environmental-friendly and cost-effective, and has improved retainability.
NOVELTY - Polyester polyol composition (I) is claimed, where the polyester polyol is prepared by (a) esterification of polyfunctional carboxylic acids and polyfunctional hydroxy containing materials, and the esterification is catalyzed by enzymatic catalysis.    USE - (I) is useful for coating surface coverings such as floor (all claimed), wall and ceiling coverings. (I) is useful for: preparing urethanes or urethane acrylates and articles such as food wraps and children's toys; food packaging; and medical and biomedical implants.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is essentially free of acidic catalyst residues and metallic catalyst residues, which improves hydrolysis stability, color stability, and light and heat stability, hence (I) is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (1) a composition (Ia) comprising a compound of a urethane monomer, where the urethane moiety comprises urethane linkages formed from at least one hydroxy moiety on a polyester polyol and the polyester polyol prepared via enzyme-catalyzed esterification, with at least one isocyanate moiety on a polyisocyanate; and    (2) a surface covering coated with (I).
NOVELTY - Composition comprises zeolite (25-97 wt.%), salt (1-20 wt.%), and 1-15 wt.% of food-grade binders.    USE - The composition is useful as metabolic inert gas absorber for ruminants (claimed) such as cow, sheep, goat, giraffe, bison, yak, buffalo, stag, deer, camel, alpaca, lama, wildebeest and antelope. The composition is useful for: reducing methane production in the ruminants; and removing toxins (such as heavy metals) from the body, due to the presence of zeolite. The ability of the composition to reduce methane production was tested using fresh rumen content, where the methane content of the released gas was calculated. The results showed that the amount of the methane and ammonia in the released gas, during 10 hours, was 53-81% and 63-88%, respectively.    ADVANTAGE - The composition: is prepared in environmental friendly manner; and do not affect the quality of agricultural products. The licking element is freely adjustable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a licking element, for ruminants, comprising at least one molded part that comprises the above composition; and    (2) a method for producing the licking element comprising mixing the binder with water, mixing zeolite and salt, stirring to obtain a homogeneous composition, filling the composition in a mold, compressing and hardening to obtain the molded part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows an arrangement of licking element on a location.    Carrier (1)    Locking bolt (3)    Support disc (4)    Licking element in the form of cylindrical disk (5)    Central opening. (6)
NOVELTY - The biomass gasification furnace has a vaporizer (18) which is provided with a gas transportation chamber (16) that is connected through a fire grate (14). The gas transportation chamber is connected with a clean room (4) through an airway tube (1). The clean room is connected with another clean room (11) through the airway tube at top and a U-shape tube (20) at the bottom. The clean room is connected with a kitchen range (10) with an air valve by a gas transportation pipe and connected with the vaporizer through a U-shape return line (9) at the bottom.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass gasification furnace provides high fuel gas conversion rate and there is no tar and peculiar smell to pollute the environment. The pressure in and out of the furnace is relatively balanced, so that there is no potential safety hazard. The biomass gasification furnace has reasonable design, simple operation and can carry out programmed operation so that the problem of daily cooking, heating and steaming in rural area, mountain area and pasture and the heat source fuel needed in the plant field, farm and the fabrication plant are solved easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the biomass gasification furnace.    Airway tube (1)    Clean rooms (4,11)    U-shape return line (9)    Kitchen range (10)    Fire grate (14)    Gas transportation chamber (16)    Vaporizer (18)    U-shape tube (20)
NOVELTY - The electricity generating system has a steam generator (30), in which a turbine (32) is operated with steam for generating electricity, where a fuel cell (50) is provided with a boiler (34) to supply steam and fuel to a liquefied gas storage tank (70). A solar cell (60) is provided for generating electricity using solar energy, where a motor or shaft generator (10) rotates a propeller shaft (5) of a liquefied natural gas carrier.    USE - Electricity generating system for liquefied natural gas carrier.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity generating system has a steam generator, in which a turbine is operated with steam for generating electricity, where a fuel cell is provided with a boiler to supply steam and fuel to a liquefied gas storage tank, and hence ensures preventing the expensive fuel, and generates the power and electricity in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electricity generating method for liquefied natural gas carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electricity generating system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Propeller shaft (5)    Motor or shaft generator (10)    Steam generator (30)    Turbine (32)    Boiler (34)    Fuel cell (50)    Solar cell (60)    Liquefied gas storage tank (70)
NOVELTY - Spraying agent is obtained by air drying parts of Polygonaceae chosen from leaf, flower, seed, stem and root by using hot air at normal pressure, hot air at reduced pressure, normal temperature and reduced pressure, or freeze drying at reduced pressure, pulverizing dried parts into fine and ultrafine powder, sieving the powder into suitable particle diameter, and mixing the obtained powder with liquid having adherence property and spreadability.    USE - The spraying agent is useful for preventing diseases caused by fungi and virus in plants, and controlling and exterminating insects (claimed). Can also be used for livestock animals, preferably hen.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is cost effective, environmental-friendly, harmless to humans and animals, and stable for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Spraying agent is obtained by air drying parts of Polygonaceae chosen from leaf, flower, seed, stem and root by using hot air at normal pressure, hot air at reduced pressure, normal temperature and reduced pressure, or freeze drying at reduced pressure, pulverizing dried parts into fine and ultrafine powder, sieving the powder into suitable particle diameter, and mixing the obtained powder with liquid having adherence property and spreadability. The Polygonaceae is chosen from Polygonum hydropiper, P.bulumei, P.cuspidatum, P.persicaria, and Persicaria posumbu.
NOVELTY - The generator has an ultrasonic atomizer (14) provided between a fan (20) and a gasification furnace air inlet (9), where the ultrasonic atomizer is provided with an air inlet (16) and an air outlet (17). The air inlet is connected to the fan, where the air outlet is connected to a gasification furnace. Atop part of the ultrasonic atomizer is provided with a water inlet valve (13) for supplementing water. An air reducing valve (18) is arranged between the ultrasonic atomizer and the fan to reduce air supply during normal operation of the gasification furnace.    USE - Air-steam mixed gasification agent generator for small size or household biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The generator reduces cost of the gasification furnace, and has simple structure. The generator improves function of combustible gas components and thermal value of fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an air-steam mixed gasification agent generator.    Gasification furnace air inlet (9)    Water inlet valve (13)    Ultrasonic atomizer (14)    Air inlet (16)    Air outlet (17)    Air reducing valve (18)    Fan (20)
NOVELTY - A botanical acaricide (A1) comprises (pts. wt.): methyl oleate (20-60), dimethylbenzene (30-70), and emulsifier (5-15).    USE - Botanical acaricide (A1) is used in preparing drugs for preventing plant mites particularly Tetranychus cinnabarinus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide (A1) is environment friendly, is safe to human and animals, and has great significance for ecological environment development, human health and comprehensive treatment of disease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of acaricide (A1) comprising dissolving methyl oleate in dimethylbenzene, and adding emulsifier.
NOVELTY - An umbelliferone plant fungicide (F1) comprises (pts. wt.): umbelliferone (20-60), dimethylbenzene (30-70) and emulsifying agent (5-15).    USE - Umbelliferone plant fungicide (F1) is used in preparing medicine for treating plant fungi. The plant fungi is gray mold fruit rot of strawberry, M. fructigena, F. moniliforme, or C. capsici (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fungicide (F1) is safe to human and livestock and environment-friendly; provides significant role in long-term development of ecological environment, health of human and comprehensive treatment of diseases; has strong fungicidal activity and it can become good developing resource; is fat-soluble, safe to mammal, and free of chemical injury and toxic residue; and can be easily synthesized and is very good for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fungicide (F1) which comprises dissolving umbelliferone by dimethylbenzene, adding emulsifying agent, and dissolving.
NOVELTY - A scopoletin plant acaricide (A1) comprises (pts. wt.): scopoletin (20-60), dimethylbenzene (30-70), and emulsifying agent (5-15).    USE - Scopoletin plant acaricide (A1) is used in preparing agrochemical or medicine for quick anesthetizing mite and treating plant fungi. The plant mite is Tetranychus cinnabarinus (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide (A1) is safe to human and livestock and environment-friendly; provides significant role in long-term development of ecological environment, health of human and comprehensive treatment of diseases; and has wide availability of raw materials, has low toxicity, and is easy to degrade and safe to ecological environment. The scopoletin can be dissolved in many kinds of solvent. The scopoletin can restrict cell single conduction and is good neuromuscular blocking agent. The method for extracting scopoletin is simple. The scopoletin can also be artificially synthesized with low cost and is suitable for industrial mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the acaricide (A1) which comprises dissolving scopoletin by dimethylbenzene, adding emulsifying agent.
NOVELTY - Inoculant formulation comprises rhizosphere microorganism of S7 strain, Jm170 strain, Jm92 strain and Lx191 strain.    USE - Inoculant formulation used in fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The inoculant formulation is safe, cost-effective, eco-friendly and increases durability of fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing inoculant formulation, which involves fermenting the strains in a liquid at 26-28 degrees C and activating the strains.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an outer shell (12) provided with an annular water tank layer (2) at an outer layer. A gas case layer (3) is arranged inside the outer layer, and a middle water tank (14) is connected with the annular water tank layer. An upper end of the middle water tank is provided with a liquid adding port (11). A lower part is provided with a waste liquid collecting case layer (5), and a bottom is provided with a tar and water discharging tube (6) and a valve (7).    USE - Tar and water filter of high plateau type biomass gasification furnace for use in a high plateau region.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace achieves energy saving, does not need combustion improver, and has better burning efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a tar and water filter of high plateau type biomass gasification furnace.    Annular water tank layer (2)    Gas case layer (3)    Waste liquid collecting case layer (5)    Tar and water discharging tube (6)    Valve (7)    Liquid adding port (11)    Outer shell (12)    Middle water tank (14)
NOVELTY - The generator has a water level sensor (7) installed between multiple gas collection furnaces (6), and multiple combining elements (3). The carbon electrode plate (4) is protruded towards the top electrolytic cell cover (2). The top end portion of the plate is connected to the outside low-end of the electrolytic cell cover. A supplementation water supply tub (B) is positioned in the gas collection furnace including a gas discharging pipe (11) connected with the gas pressurized tank through the electrolytic cell cover.    USE - Oxygen and hydrogen mixing gas generator of carbon electrode plate of electrolytic cell. Uses include but are not limited to oxygen welding torch, vehicle mounted with internal combustion engine, train, boiler, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of preventing dissolving of electrode plate surface in the electrolysis process when electricity is applied in the electrolysis solution. The life span of the plate can be prolonged, while preventing corrosions, so that replacement of electrode plate is avoided. Chemical free energy can be supplied, and multiple gas collection furnaces are formed in order to easily collect the hydrogen gas. Water is uniformly supplied inside the electrolytic cell, and superheating of hydrogen gas is prevented, while preventing thinning down of electrode plate. The electrolysis efficiency is improved and usage of copper coil in the electrode plate can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrolysis tank.    Electrolytic cell cover (2)    Combining element (3)    Carbon electrode plate (4)    Gas collection furnace (6)    Water level sensor (7)    Gas discharging pipe (11)    Supplementation water supply tub (B)
NOVELTY - A high temperature aerobic compost heating system for sludge comprises cement fermenting platform divided into multiple fermenting regions, detection system, air valve, air heater, air source, display device and pipeline. The cement fermenting platform has air vents at intervals. The upper part of the air vent has a cover plate with small holes. Each cover plate has breathable cloth and metal separation net.    USE - High temperature aerobic compost heating system for sludge used in automatic monitoring system of city sludge biological compost process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can rapidly and efficiently supply heat and oxygen to the material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high temperature aerobic compost heating system for sludge comprises cement fermenting platform divided into multiple fermenting regions, detection system, air valve, air heater, air source, display device and pipeline. The cement fermenting platform has air vents at intervals. The upper part of the air vent has a cover plate with small holes. Each cover plate has breathable cloth and metal separation net. The lower part of each air vent has an air intake. The air intake on the air vent in each fermenting region is connected to the air valve by a collection of pipeline. Each air valve passes through the pipeline in parallel, merges then connects with the heater and the air source sequentially. Each detection system is placed at the lower part of the cement fermenting platform. Each detection system has a temperature and humidity sensor and an oxygen content sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor and the oxygen content sensor are electrically connected to a display device by a data line. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for automatic monitoring system of city sludge biological compost process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the high temperature aerobic compost heating system for sludge.
NOVELTY - The stove has a stove body (1) comprising a cap, a gas outlet pipe and a purifier. The gas outlet pipe is formed as a detached gas tube (8) and the purifier is formed as a water immersion cooling purifier (9). A fuel bucket inner bag (2) is provided with an inner bag upper cover (6). A fixing layer (5) is arranged on an upper part of the stove body and closely sealed with an outer wall of the fuel bucket inner bag and an inner wall of the stove body. Ventilating holes (3) are formed on an upper part of the fuel bucket inner bag and an outer surface of the inner bag upper cover.    USE - Stalk gas stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove can solve the problem of de-watering for combustion stove so as to achieve the purpose of well filter the fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a stalk gas stove.    Stove body (1)    Fuel bucket inner bag (2)    Ventilating holes (3)    Fixing layer (5)    Inner bag upper cover (6)    Detached gas tube (8)    Water immersion cooling purifier (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a gas collecting buffer tank arranged on downstream of a pressure device i.e. boots blower fan. A safety water seal is arranged on downstream of the gas collecting buffer tank. An electrical tar precipitator of a gas station is provided with a high-voltage direct current coupler and a coke booster main body tower body. The electrical tar precipitator of the gas station is arranged on the downstream of the pressure device. A gas-water separator is arranged on downstream of a venturi dust remover.    USE - Cold biomass fuel fluidized bed air gas generation furnace device for thermal equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The device is environment-friendly and inexpensive, and saves energy in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a cold biomass fuel fluidized bed air gas generation furnace device.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a vaporization furnace whose lower part is provided with a straw burning vaporization chamber and upper part is provided with a burner. An upper circumference of the burner is provided with a steel plate cooker bracket and a top part of the burner is a hollow rounded plate, where diameter of the rounded plate is smaller than outer diameter of a cooker. The vaporization chamber is provided with a material adding hole.    USE - Direct-fired straw vaporization furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, inexpensive, convenient to use and environment-friendly. The furnace avoids generation of waste water and tar and achieves renewable energy utilization in energy conservation. The furnace consumes less power, and has high practical value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a direct-fired straw vaporization furnace.
NOVELTY - An alkali is added to a liquid mixture containing adamantane, ruthenium compound and hypochlorite, and reacted. The liquid mixture is separated into water phase and organic phase. The obtained water phase is washed using nonaqueous organic solvent. Hypochlorite and organic solvent are added to the washed water phase, and ruthenium compound is collected to obtain adamantanol.    USE - Manufacture of adamantanol used as intermediate for organic chemical, functional polymer, synthetic lubricating oil, plasticizer, pharmaceutical and agrochemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides adamantanol without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - Highly-resistant benzimidazole germicide Trichoderma conidium wettable powder (10 hundred millions/g), comprises (in wt.%): Trichoderma conidium wettable powder (2); wetting agent DY-ETE301 (3-5); sodium lignin sulfonate dispersant (4-6); riboflavin ultraviolet protecting agent (0.5-1); remnant rice flour (20-30); and kieselguhr (in remaining portion).    USE - The wettable powder is useful for treating plant diseases including Botrytis cinerea, seedling blight, damping-off and blights of field crops and vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The wettable powder: does not cause pollution to the environment; is harmless for humans and animals, and convenient to use; and has quality guarantee period of one year and spore germination of more than 80%; shows long residual activity and low chemical pesticide residual quantity; and exhibits the treatment effect of more than 80%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1)preparing the highly-resistant benzimidazole germicide Trichoderma conidium wettable powder (10 hundred millions/g) by adopting a separate processing technology, comprising (i) airflow crushing to a dispersant, an ultraviolet protecting agent, rice flour and kieselguhr provided in the above weight percentage, and adding the powder into a mixer to be mixed uniformly, (ii) adding a wetting agent DY-ETE301 and Trichoderma conidium into the mixer respectively based on the above weight percentage, and stirring completely and uniformly, and (iii) packaging the powder into a plastic packaging bag to be stored at 20 degrees C; and #(2)an application method for performing the wettable powder, comprising: mixing the Trichoderma conidium wettable powder with the benzimidazole germicide in a ratio of 1:1 after the preparation, applying the powder for the integrated control of the plant disease by seed dressing, seedling bed process, root irrigation or hole fertilization method.
NOVELTY - A defoamer formulation comprises (%) acrylate polymer (50) optionally with 1-20 mole% acrylic acid monomer in diluent, organic carrier (20-80), additive (15), and optionally surfactant (30).    USE - Defoamer formulation used in pulp and paper mill operations (particularly useful in pulp mill black liquor), petroleum industry, fuel ethanol processing industry, cement industry, water treatment, paints and coatings, food and beverage processing, mining industry, textiles, or agriculture application.    ADVANTAGE - The defoamer formulation is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly polymeric defoamer formulation that does not contain oil, ethylene bis-stearamide (EBS) or free silicone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) reduction or prevention of generation of foam, comprising adding the defoamer formulation before, during, or after the foam is generated; and    (2) preparation of the defoamer formulation, comprising mixing acrylate polymer optionally comprising acrylic acid monomer in diluent, organic carrier, additive, and optionally surfactant.
NOVELTY - Oxidizing furan aldehydes, comprises heating the furan aldehyde in a reaction mixture comprising a solvent containing dissolved oxygen and at least one catalyst consisting of cobalt(II), manganese(II) and cerium(III) salts.    USE - The method is useful for oxidizing furan aldehyde such as HMF (claimed), which is useful as surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and plant protection agents. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective, less time consuming and environmentally friendly. The method provides HMF with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxidizing furan aldehydes, comprises heating the furan aldehyde in a reaction mixture comprising a solvent containing dissolved oxygen and at least one catalyst consisting of cobalt(II), manganese(II) and cerium(III) salts, where: (a) if the furan aldehyde is 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, the reaction mixture includes an aliphatic ketone and a predominant reaction product of the oxidization is diformylfuran; (b) if the furan aldehyde is a 5-ether of the furan aldehyde, the predominant reaction product is at least one of a 5-ester furan 2-acid and a 5-(alkoxycarbonyl)furfural; (c) if the furan aldehyde is a 5-(alkoxycarbonyl)furfural, the predominant reaction product is a 5-ester furan 2-carboxylic acid; or (d) if the furan is a 5-(alkoxymethyl)furoic acid, the product is a 5-ester furan 2-carboxylic acid.
NOVELTY - Compost preparation involves inoculating microbial strain in a sterile culture medium. The sterile culture medium contains carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and water for fermentation. Fermentation is carried out in presence of oxygen at 28-30 degrees C and pH 7.2-7.6. The microbial strain is Bacillus subtilis ACCC11061 strain, Bacillus licheniformis AS1.520 strain, Rhodopseudomonas palustris ATCC33872 strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ACCC2.1793 strain or Candida tropicalis ACCC2006 strain.    USE - Method for preparing compost by microbial fermentation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and enables to form compost in short duration because of the short fermentation cycle of the microbial strain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compost preparation involves inoculating microbial strain in a sterile culture medium. The sterile culture medium contains carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and water for fermentation. Fermentation is carried out in presence of oxygen at 28-30 degrees C and pH 7.2-7.6. The microbial strain is Bacillus subtilis ACCC11061 strain, Bacillus licheniformis AS1.520 strain, Rhodopseudomonas palustris ATCC33872 strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ACCC2.1793 strain or Candida tropicalis ACCC2006 strain. The fermented product is absorbed on a carrier to obtain the compost.
NOVELTY - The device has a sealing groove (2) installed at a top part of a gasifier and connected to a blast blower (4) through a wind intake pipe (3) with a wind inlet (6) located inside an outer gasifier cover edge (7) when a gasifier cover (5) is covered. A wind intake channel (9) is arranged between an inner ring (8) of the sealing groove and a top part of the gasifier cover. An annular gasket (13) is installed inside the sealing groove. A wind intake cavity (14) is arranged between the annular gasket and a bottom part of the sealing groove and fixed with the wind intake pipe.    USE - Sealing device for a biomass gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The device performs pressure sealing without using water by convenient operation, reduces coke tar discharge and increases gas generation period without producing coke tar smell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sealing device for a biomass gasifier.    Sealing groove (2)    Wind intake pipe (3)    Blast blower (4)    Gasifier cover (5)    Wind inlet (6)    Outer gasifier cover edge (7)    Inner ring (8)    Wind intake channel (9)    Annular gasket (13)    Wind intake cavity (14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has aerobic digester (10), effluent circulation pipe line (20) for injecting effluent (W) into aerobic digester, and aerial pressurizing pipe line (40) for injecting the fresh air into the inside gas circulation pipe line (30) which supplies mixed gas to lower portion of aerobic digester. The organic compound included in the effluent inside the aerobic digester is digested by the activation of high temperature aerobic microorganism. A blower (33) is installed at the lower portion of aerobic digester, to smoothly circulate the rich gas of aerobic digester.    USE - High temperature aerobic digestion apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The effluent can be digested efficiently and the aerobic digester can be maintained at suitable temperature range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the high temperature aerobic digestion apparatus.    Aerobic digester (10)    Effluent circulation pipe line (20)    Inside gas circulation pipe line (30)    Blower (33)    Aerial pressurizing pipe line (40)    Effluent (W)
NOVELTY - The system (200) has a preprocessing tank (210) in which contaminant is removed from waste water. The waste water is transferred to primary settling tank (220) in which waste water is treated with effluent. The treated waste water is transferred to biological reactor (230) in which organic compounds is removed from the waste water. The waste water is processed with effluent in secondary settling tank (240). The sludge and water from the primary and secondary settling tanks is transferred to odor reduction tub (250) in which odor from sludge and water is removed.    USE - System for treating and reducing odor of waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The waste water can be processed with the effluent so that the treatment efficiency can be improved and the odor can be removed reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for treating and reducing odor of waste water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the system for treating and reducing odor of waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    System for treating and reducing odor of waste water (200)    Preprocessing tank (210)    Primary settling tank (220)    Biological reactor (230)    Secondary settling tank (240)    Odor reduction tub (250)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an electrolyte layer (7) on a coating channel that is formed in an exterior part of a supporter. An electrical interconnector is connected to a counter electrode layer. Another electrical interconnector is insulated with the former electrical interconnector, and is formed in an exterior part of a cube. A fuel anode material or an air electrode material is placed in a supporter. Cooling gas e.g. fuel gas, is made to flow into an outer channel. Reforming catalyst is cooled in the cooling channel.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell stack manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing large-size stack in a convenient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solid oxide fuel cell stack comprising a cooling channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solid oxide fuel cell stack. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Supporter channel (1)    Fuel anode electrical connection redeposition part (3)    Air electrode electrical connection redeposition part (4)    Electrolyte layer (7)    Outer channel part (8)
NOVELTY - An Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CBCN5 (KACC 91459P), is new.    USE - The strain is useful for preparing biofertilizer used for stimulating plant growth, preferably root growth (claimed) and seed growth of Chinese cabbage.    ADVANTAGE - The biofertilizer has excellent productivity and quality and is environmental-friendly. The strain reduces usage of fertilizers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) biofertilizer comprising the above-cited strain or its culture medium; and    (2) method of preparing biofertilizer, involves cultivating the above-cited strain.
(AT508002-A4)   NOVELTY - The method involves providing a gasification zone (2) and a combustion zone (3), bringing the fuel into the gasification zone and assigning a solid separator in a combustion zone. The solid separator is assigned to separate the remaining flue gas bed material. The flue gas bed material is re-conducted directly into the combustion zone.    USE - Method for producing gas by gasification of fuels, particularly biogenous fuels or plastics, in a reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves providing a gasification zone and a combustion zone, bringing the fuel into the gasification zone and assigning a solid separator in a combustion zone, and hence ensures simple production of gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for producing gas by gasification of fuels, particularly biogenous fuels or plastics, in a reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gas producing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reactor (1)    Gasification zone (2)    Combustion zone (3)    Connection lines (5,6)    Fuel supply unit (15)
NOVELTY - Preparation of secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin comprises using Dioscorea, Scrophulariaceae, Smilacaceae or Dracaena afromontan to prepare steroidal saponin extract; dissolving steroidal saponin extract into 70-90% methanol or ethanol solution, and activating oxygen by oxygen activating catalysts containing mixed-valence transition metal; oxidizing at 50-210 degrees C to control oxidizing degrading degree of glucoside bond to prepare secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin; and using neutral medium to separate and extract.    USE - Method for preparing secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces production cost and avoids heavy environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin comprises using Dioscorea, Scrophulariaceae, Smilacaceae or Dracaena afromontan to prepare steroidal saponin extract; dissolving steroidal saponin extract into 70-90% methanol or ethanol solution, and activating oxygen by oxygen activating catalysts containing mixed-valence transition metal to react with glucoside bond of saponin extract; oxidizing at 50-210 degrees C under 0.1-5 MPa for 8-24 hours to control oxidizing degrading degree of glucoside bond to prepare secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin; and using neutral medium to separate and extract to obtain secondary steroidal saponin and sapogenin, with reactions performed in neutral medium, and using ratio of saponin to neutral medium at 100-300 g/L.
NOVELTY - The system has an absorption desiccant unit with several absorption towers for absorption of biogas. A compressor sets the pressure of the biogas to constant pressure. A carbon dioxide removal unit connected to each absorption tower removes the carbon dioxide from the biogas absorbed by the corresponding absorption tower. A common removal unit removes the hydrogen sulfide volatile organic compound and siloxane from the biogas.    USE - Biogas processing system.    ADVANTAGE - The impurities such as hydrogen sulfide, moisture, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compound, siloxane, etc. can be removed efficiently from the biogas and the yield of the biogas having methane concentration of more than 95% can be increased effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the biogas processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a moisture adsorption unit (10) having adsorption towers (11-13,15) for adsorbing moisture of biogas filled in internal space. An absorber regeneration unit (50) has a heating portion (51) that is connected to the moisture adsorption unit, for heating portion of biogas ejected from the adsorption tower (11). The biogas is supplied with respect to a compressive unit (3) through the recycling line (65) after removing the moisture of biogas.    USE - System for removing moisture of biogas such as biomethane.    ADVANTAGE - The moisture of biogas can be removed easily and effectively by using simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas moisture removal system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Compressive unit (3)    Moisture adsorption unit (10)    Moisture adsorption towers (11-13,15)    Absorber regeneration unit (50)    Heating portion (51)    Recycling line (65)    System for removing moisture of biogas (100)
NOVELTY - The furnace ha a hearth placed in a shell. A gap between the shell and the hearth is equipped with a heat insulating refractory layer. An opening of the hearth is equipped with a secondary air inlet device for forming spiral inlet air. A secondary oxygen feeding device is installed in the heat insulating refractory layer. An outlet of the secondary oxygen feeding device is connected with the secondary air inlet device. A lower part of the shell is equipped with a main air inlet for feeding oxygen to the hearth and the secondary oxygen feeding device.    USE - Biomass rotating pneumatic combustion furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace uses the secondary oxygen feeding device, so that fuel can be fully burnt in different combustion phases to improve combustion utilization rate, reduce air pollution and save more energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass rotating pneumatic combustion furnace.
NOVELTY - Glycerine ether preparation involves reacting etherification agent with glycerine in presence of catalyst at 60-300 degrees C for 1-24 hours.    USE - Method for preparing glycerine ether used as fuel e.g. gasoline, jet fuel, diesel oil and biodiesel, and for use in pharmaceutical industry, specifically cosmetic industry for production of soaps, moisturizing creams, gels, creams and ointments (all claimed).
NOVELTY - The magnetic force separation unit (11) and a separation and crushing unit (12) made of metal, pulverize the food waste (1). Foreign material (2), non-ferrous metal waste and non-metal group (4) selected from ceramic, glass, bone and sludge stirred by a stirring unit (40), are separated after aeration. Elements of non-ferrous metal and non-metal group are separated selectively by passing through mesh screen conveyors (60-62). Food waste separated from cleaning separation treatment tub (A) is collected at a cooling condensate collection unit (22).    USE - Processing system of food waste, compost and biogas for producing fodder.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste can be processed effectively and energy utilization efficiency is increased reliably until the biogas, compost and the food waste are processed completely for fodder production. The processing of food waste can be performed effectively without causing environmental hazard. Unnecessary mixing of foreign material at the fodder can be avoided reliably. Deodorization phenomenon occurred by the processing of food waste, compost and biogas can be prevented reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the processing system of food waste, compost and biogas for producing fodder.    Food waste (1)    Foreign material (2)    Non-ferrous metal waste and non-metal group (4)    Magnetic force separation unit (11)    Separation and crushing unit (12)    Cooling condensate collection unit (22)    Stirring unit (40)    Mesh screen conveyors (60-62)    Cleaning separation treatment tub (A)
NOVELTY - An agricultural formulation comprises Bacillus sp. AM-651 culture fluid (KCTC BP- 11305).    USE - The agricultural formulation is useful as biofertilizer for promoting plant growth, preferably rice plant by converting insoluble phosphorus to phosphorus available to plants and preventing phytopathogen of rice plants (all claimed), where the pathogen is fungi.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural formulation is environmental-friendly, produces large yield of rice and can be produced cost-effectively. The rice plants are highly nutritious and it does not need chemical fertilizers.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a dehumidification unit that removes the moisture from the air in the downstream of an air compressor (40). A supply tube (60) connects the dehumidification unit with the control box (30). The dehumidification unit is equipped with a demister filter (50).    USE - Moisture-proofing apparatus of control box of stirrer used in compost manufacturing equipment manufacturing compost using organic waste such as food waste, livestock excretion and sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion of the internal unit of the control box by the moisture is eliminated, and the replacement of the control box is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the moisture-proofing apparatus of control box of stirrer used in compost manufacturing equipment.    Stirrer (20)    Control box (30)    Air compressor (40)    Demister filter (50)    Supply tube (60)
NOVELTY - Method for producing liquid fertilizer, involves centrifuging animal blood, fermenting the obtained supernatant and mixing amino acid with mixture containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium salt, copper and zinc.    USE - The method is useful for producing liquid fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fertilizer is environmental-friendly, can be produced cost-effectively and can be obtained in high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid fertilizer which is prepared by the above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises Marinobacter sp. Daeji-DS5 (KACC 91511P), Rhodobacter sp. Daeji-DS1 (KACC 91507P), and Mesorhizobium sp. Daeji-DS2 (KACC 91508P).    USE - The agent is useful for conditioning soil and promoting growth of plants (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent replaces chemical fertilizer and hence environment friendly.
NOVELTY - Use of waste colloidal particle for adjusting the pH value of the rubbish compost is claimed, where the pH value of the rubbish compost is buffered to 7-7.87 and the weight ratio of the rubbish compost to the waste colloidal particle is 1:0.1-35% (w/v). The diameter of the waste colloidal particle is 0.05-0.4 mm.    USE - The waste colloidal particle is useful for adjusting the pH value of the rubbish compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The waste colloidal particle: does not have a bad effect; improves the meta-acid or partial alkali rubbish compost; exhibits an important effect of rubbish compost on the pH value of the plant growth matrix; exhibits a buffer ability on the solution with different pH values.
NOVELTY - The air-water separating and backfire preventing apparatus (150) comprises an air-water separating and backfire prevention case (151) containing anti-backfire solution. A partition wall (152) dividing inside of the case into separate chambers (154,155) are connected to gas inlet and outlet pipes used for supplying hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas. A through hole (153) is formed in the partition wall to connect the chambers.    USE - Air-water separating and backfire preventing apparatus for hydrogen oxygen mixing gas generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The air-water separation effect and the backfire prevention effect can be improved reliably and the circulation speed of the aqueous solution can be improved while improving the cooling performance. The electrolysis capability can be improved and the structure of the hydrogen oxygen mixing gas generator can be simplified reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen oxygen mixing gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the air-water separating and backfire preventing apparatus.    Air-water separating and backfire preventing apparatus (150)    Air-water separating and backfire preventing case (151)    Partition wall (152)    Through-hole (153)    Chambers (154,155)
NOVELTY - An ecological film comprises rectangular ecological film made of compound botanic fiber which has upper and lower fringes that are bent into two rope through buckles passing through nylon cord for hanging film body, and film body which is uniformly distributed with multiple vertical incisions.    USE - An ecological film for industrial sewage disposal.    ADVANTAGE - The ecological film has large biological loading amount, long service life, high treatment efficiency and convenient mounting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the ecological film for industrial sewage disposal.    Buckles (1a, 1b)    Multiple vertical incisions (1c)
NOVELTY - Preparing edible fungi cultivation medium containing sawdust, wheat bran and plaster by sawdust of pine and cedar, comprises pilling sawdust of pine and cedar, adding water for spraying the pile, and the biological fertilizer is 0.05-0.1 wt.% of water, intermittently adding water, spraying the piles for 2-3 days to promote fermentation and maintaining fermentation for 20-60 days, where the preparation of cultivation medium comprises (in wt.%) uniformly mixing sawdust of pine and cedar (30-78), wheat bran (18-30), cotton seed hulls (2-40) and plaster (1-2).    USE - The method is useful for preparing edible fungi cultivation medium containing sawdust, wheat bran and plaster by sawdust of pine and cedar.    ADVANTAGE - The method: does not uses broad-leaved tree as substrate of the edible fungi, which is useful for protecting ecological resources of wood, so that pine and cedar are completely and rationally utilized; can easily removes oil by fermentation of sawdust of pine and cedar; and is low in cost.
NOVELTY - A domestic sewage processing device of bioactivity percolation comprises water inlet part consisting of water inlet, water inlet tube, water inlet grid and water inlet sediment grid, percolation part which consists of percolation grid and coping, and water outlet part which consists of water outlet, water outlet grid and water outlet sediment grid. The percolation grid has two grizzly screens which divide percolation grid into absorbing material filtering layer, bioactivity material filtering layer and oxidization material filtering layer.    USE - A domestic sewage processing device of bioactivity percolation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A domestic sewage processing device of bioactivity percolation comprises water inlet part consisting of water inlet, water inlet tube, water inlet grid and water inlet sediment grid, percolation part which is arranged between water inlet part and water outlet part and consists of percolation grid and coping, and water outlet part which consists of water outlet, water outlet grid and water outlet sediment grid. The percolation grid has two grizzly screens which divide percolation grid into three layers from top to bottom which are absorbing material filtering layer, bioactivity material filtering layer and oxidization material filtering layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the domestic sewage processing device of bioactivity percolation.
NOVELTY - The machine (1) has carbonizer (3) to heat up rice hulls to remove chaff of rice. A burner (5) is connected to carbonizer through first and second linkage pipes (51,52), to heat humidity gas flowing via first linkage pipe by using combustion gas flowing via second linkage pipe. A sludge separator (7) is connected to burner through exhaust pipe (53), to separate reheat gas from sludge received via exhaust pipe. A heating unit (9) is connected to sludge separator, to dry the reheat gas.    USE - Rice hulls carbonizing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonization efficiency of rice hulls can be improved. The power consumption of rice hulls carbonizing machine can be reduced. The structure of the rice hulls carbonizing machine can be simplified. The cost of the rice hulls carbonizing machine can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the rice hulls carbonizing machine.    Rice hulls carbonizing machine (1)    Carbonizer (3)    Burner (5)    Sludge separator (7)    Heating unit (9)    Linkage pipes (51,52)    Exhaust pipe (53)
NOVELTY - Method for composting fishery or fish farm, involves mixing agricultural waste product and water, maintaining moisture content of the aqueous mixture at 65-75%, and inoculating sludge from the fishery or fish farm into the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for composting fishery or fish farm.
NOVELTY - Environmental friendly coated fertilizer, where the surface of the fertilizer granule, coated by a coating film comprising talcum powder, fertilizer bond and coating liquid of tung oil in the weight ratio of 1:1-1.5:1-2.5 with coating covering ratio of 5-8%, is claimed. The coating covering ratio is equal to (weight of the coated fertilizer minus weight of fertilizer) divide by weight of the coated fertilizerx 100%.    USE - Used as an environmental friendly coated fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The coated fertilizer controls the nutrients release and thus reducing the loss of effective ingredients in the fertilizer. The coated material is flexible and easily degradable without polluting the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of environment-friendly coated fertilizer, comprising: (i) introducing fertilizer granules into coating film and setting the rotary speed to 200-250 revolutions/minute. starting a coating machine and a hot air machine to pre-heat the urea granules at 25-30 degrees C, spraying the talcum powder, fertilizer bond and coating liquid of tung oil on the rolling surface of fertilizer granules in the weight ratio of 1:1-1.5:1-2.5; and (ii) running the coating machine for 30-40 minutes to obtain coated fertilizer of equal sizes.
NOVELTY - Large-particle enveloped controlled release fertilizer is claimed, where its preparation comprises: mixing the raw material of the fertilizer, extruding with a hydraulic extruder to form a large-particle fertilizer of diameter; adding the large-particle fertilizer to a heating rotor drum, spraying a polyalcohol macromolecular polymer synthesized by carbon dioxide onto the surface of fertilizer particle; spraying a mixture of fatty acid salt and calcium chloride, solidifying to form a film, rotating out the fertilizer particle from the enveloping drum, cooling, packaging and storing.    USE - The large-particle enveloped controlled release fertilizer is useful for fruit trees and forest.    ADVANTAGE - The controlled release fertilizer: is required in less quantity, is economical and saves the enveloping material, compared to the conventional fertilizer; is environment-friendly and compact; exhibits a nutrition controlled release function; and suitable for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Large-particle enveloped controlled release fertilizer is claimed, where its preparation comprises: mixing uniformly the raw material of the fertilizer, extruding with a hydraulic extruder to form a large-particle fertilizer of diameter of 5-15 cm and hardness of 12 N, where the production of single-particle fertilizer requires 8-10 tons of pressure; adding the large-particle fertilizer to a heating rotor drum at 60-85 degrees C, spraying a polyalcohol macromolecular polymer synthesized by carbon dioxide (0.5-1.5% of the weight of fertilizer) onto the surface of fertilizer particle; spraying a mixture of fatty acid salt and calcium chloride (0.5-1% of the weight of fertilizer) at a pressure of 4-8 KPa, solidifying for 2-5 minutes to form a film, rotating out the fertilizer particle from the enveloping drum quickly, cooling, packaging and storing.
NOVELTY - Surface water managing technique, is claimed, where the surface water managing system comprises an anaerobic biochemical tank, a source organism ecological intercepting system composed of vertical flow and horizontal flow composite artificial wetlands and a terminal water body organism repairing system comprising biological composite enzyme and micro-organism as core.    USE - The surface water managing technique is useful for treating black odor eutrophic water bodies.    ADVANTAGE - The surface water managing technique: controls the pollution load in water bodies and also improves the appearance of the rivers and the banks of the lakes; and does not require extra area for carrying out the process. The surface water managing system: improves the microecosystem of the water body and recovers the diversity of water organisms; improves the self-purifying capacity of the water body; improves the water quality; and exhibits great commercial value, preferably for repairing the water surface of urban rivers and lakes.
NOVELTY - Speeding up daily waste compost rotting process comprises: (i) adding acetic acid with the weight proportion of 0.05-0.5% of secondary compost material into compost material, mixing evenly and then adjusting compost water content to the range of 55-65% to perform static aerobic composting; (ii) performing one compost turn-over for every 5-7 days to assure aeration and uniformity of the compost material; and (iii) rotating the secondary compost after 25-35 days.    USE - The method is useful for speeding up daily waste compost rotting process.    ADVANTAGE - The method can effectively speed up the compost rotting process due to the changes happened in bacterium micro-ecological environment by adding acetic acid into secondary compost material.
NOVELTY - Humic acid biological organic water fertilizer and special strain preparation method comprises: (i) injecting magnetic water into fermenting tank, adding e.g. red sugar, amino acid compound powder, stirring, injecting Bacillus mucilaginosus, fat Saccharomycetes, Bacillus cereus, phosphobacteria and Thiobacillus, (ii) injecting sterilized magnetic water into a sterilized plastic barrel, adding e.g. red sugar, glucose powder, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, VB110 sheets and VC10 sheets, (iii) adding peat coal, oil shale slag and mixing, then crushing.    USE - The humic acid bioorganic fertilizer is useful for paddy fields, dry fruits, vegetables and flowers, preferably in the primary stage and also for greenhouse vegetables and flower.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Humic acid bioorganic fertilizer and special strain preparation method comprises: (i) injecting magnetic water (600 kg) into a fermenting tank, adding red sugar (8 kg), amino acid compound powder (1.5 kg), magnesium sulfate (60 g), zinc sulfate (60 g), dipotassium phosphate (50 g), nitric nitrogen (100g), VB50 sheets and VC50 sheets, stirring them uniformly, injecting Bacillus mucilaginosus (3kg, preferably 2kg), Bacillus mucilaginosus (3 kg), fat Saccharomycetes (1.5kg), Bacillus cereus (1.5 kg), phosphobacteria (2kg) and Thiobacillus (3kg), (ii) injecting sterilized magnetic water (30 kg) into a sterilized plastic barrel, adding red sugar (3 kg), glucose powder (0.5 kg), magnesium sulfate (100 g), green copperas (100 g), monopotassium phosphate (100 g), zinc sulfate (60 g), VB110 sheets and VC10 sheets, (iii) adding peat coal (500 kg), oil shale slag (500 kg) and mixing, then crushing to 80-mesh.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel comprises: mixing plant oil with methanol and adding it to creatinine salt, which acts as a catalyst; mixing, stirring and reacting the reaction mixture; and separating the reaction mixture to obtain the biodiesel.    USE - The method is useful for preparing the biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method: makes use of the catalyst which exhibits good stability; exhibits high reaction activity; requires mild reaction conditions; exhibits simple separation of the product; is safe and non-toxic; and does not discharge the pollutants to the environment.
NOVELTY - The device has a gasification furnace provided with a boiling section that is connected with a feed device. A lower end of the boiling section is provided with a pipeline air inlet device that is equipped with an air inlet pipe. The air inlet pipe is connected with an annular air chamber at the lower end of the boiling section. A top part of the annular air chamber is provided with a horizontal air pipe in parallel. Gasification furnace boiling section air inlet pipes are provided in the horizontal air pipe at intervals.    USE - Device for generating combustible gas through waste turmeric slag or waste traditional Chinese medicine slag.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration of the device is such that the sectional area of a suspension section of the gasification furnace is enlarged so as to lower the gas current speed and to reduce the fly ash taking amount. The configuration of the device enables removing the impurity and slag block in a convenient manner, and ensures safe operation of the gasification furnace for a long time. The device cracks large amount of tar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for generating combustible gas through waste turmeric slag or waste traditional Chinese medicine slag.
NOVELTY - Food waste energy recovery apparatus for apartment, comprises disposer installed in each generation of apartment containing pulverized food waste, food waste evacuation pipeline for collecting the food waste which is pulverized in the disposer, food waste gathering tank which is connected to the food waste evacuation pipeline for collecting the food waste and anaerobic digestion facility, where the food waste collected in the food waste gathering tank is subjected to anaerobic digestion.    USE - Food waste energy recovery apparatus for apartment is useful for generating power, recovering energy and recycling food waste. The residual solid ejected from the anaerobic digester is useful for producing methane which is used for generating electricity in the power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The food waste energy recovery apparatus requires little space.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing compost, involves preprocessing livestock excretion, mixing oxalic acid dehydrate with excretion inside a heavy metal removal device, removing the oxalic acid dehydrate from the obtained mixture in which copper and zinc are present and separating sludge containing livestock excretion, adding calcium hydroxide to obtained sludge to increase the pH, mixing auxiliary materials with the obtained sludge, supplying air to sludge for 12 hours a day for 25 days to the mixture and aging the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing compost which is used as fertilizer for agricultural crops.    ADVANTAGE - The compost prevents soil contamination and thus is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compost which is prepared by the above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting sludge digested by anaerobic digester (110) into solid/liquid separation tank (120) so that the digested sludge is separated into solid sludge and liquid sludge. The digested sludge is re-injected into the anaerobic digester and the solid sludge is discharged to the outside when the density of salt of sludge is lowered to a certain level. The waste separated from the solid/liquid separation tank is discharged to an additional processing facility after judging whether the residual sludge is used as compost.    USE - Anaerobic digestion method of organic waste such as food waste, livestock excrements, sewage sludge, agricultural waste, and butchery waste of domestic animals.    ADVANTAGE - The density of salt of solid sludge can be reduced and the anaerobic digestion of organic waste can be performed efficiently and easily. The biogas generated during the anaerobic digestion of organic waster can be utilized efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram explaining the anaerobic digestion method of organic waste. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anaerobic digester (110)    Solid/liquid separation tank (120)    Hopper (210)    Fracturing selector (220)    Supply pump (230)
NOVELTY - A mixer (300) mounted in an inclined position in a carriage car and fixed to a main frame (110) via a support frame (111) mixes the organic waste by moving from one end of fermentor to other end in forward and backward directions. A secondary stirring mechanism agitates the organic waste by moving along a circular rail and contacting the side surface of the fermentor.    USE - Stirrer for organic waste composite manufacturing plant.    ADVANTAGE - The stirring and mixing effect of the organic waste is improved by both the mixer and the secondary stirring mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isolation perspective view showing the carriage car.    Main frame (110)    Support frame (111)    Rectangular frame (120)    Circular frame (200)    Mixer (300)
NOVELTY - Method for cultivating ginseng crops continuously using a composite compound, involves mixing baked shell powder containing calcium oxide (95-99 wt.%) with deep sea water and spraying the mixture in a ginseng cultivation field.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating ginseng crops continuously for preventing plants from pathogen, preferably bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - The unit has a strainer (10) that is attached with respect to the cleaning mechanism (50) for straining urine of pig. A separator (20) is arranged in the vicinity of lower end of the strainer and movable with respect to the urine reservoir through an upper rail for processing urine and storing processed urine in the urine reservoir. A protection mechanism is arranged to block leakage of the urine from the bottom surface of the urine reservoir.    USE - Unit for processing livestock excretion e.g. pig feces utilized for generating liquefied fertilizer for agricultural land.    ADVANTAGE - Urine of the pig can be processed and stored effectively at low cost so that the dumping of livestock excretion in the ocean can be controlled and environmental contamination due to dumping of livestock excretion can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the processing unit.    Strainer (10)    Separator (20)    Transfer mechanism (30)    Cleaning mechanism (50)    Tilting slide (60)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has microwave generator (10) that provides ultra high frequency to anaerobic digester (11) which performs anaerobic digestion, while supplying organic waste. A temperature sensor (14) connected to the anaerobic digester detects the temperature of the microwave generator. A control unit (15) controls the operation of the anaerobic digester based on the detected temperature and piping (12) collects the methane gas after the anaerobic digestion process from the microwave generator.    USE - Anaerobic absorption apparatus for use during processing of sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal efficiency of the anaerobic absorption apparatus is improved and the biogas can be produced efficiently using the ultra high frequency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the anaerobic absorption apparatus.    Microwave generator (10)    Anaerobic digester (11)    Piping (12)    Temperature sensor (14)    Control unit (15)
NOVELTY - A metal particle such as platinum micro particle with a mean particle diameter of 0.1-1.5 nm is generated to control a grain spacing of conductive carbon carrier. Another metal particle such as platinum rubidium micro particle is formed on the platinum micro particle to form a core. The conductive carbon carrier is processed with an acid before generating the platinum micro particle.    USE - Method of manufacturing anode electrode catalyst e.g. methanol oxidation catalyst for direct methanol type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol oxidation activity per metallic quantity is made high, by processing conductive carbon carrier with acid. Hence the fall of methanol oxidation activity during the manufacture of electrode catalyst is reduced.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to catalysis. Proposed catalyst contains alcoholate of alkaline metal in solution of monohydroxy alcohol. Note here that said monohydroxy alcohol represents isobutyl alcohol, while alcoholate of alkaline metal represents potassium isobutyl with the following ratio of components in wt %: potassium isobutyl - 10-25; isobutyl alcohol - 75-90.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Production of biodiesel from various vegetable oils, simplified process. 18 ex, 4 tbl
NOVELTY - NOVELTY u The method is carried out by reacting alkali metal with water, separating the produced hydrogen and subsequent regeneration of the metal from the hydroxide formed. Water supply to the container with alkali metal is regulated in order to control the reaction with the metal. The metal hydroxide formed is regenerated by electrolysis. Water can be supplied in the form of steam. Renewable energy source is used for the electrolysis. The alkali metal is regenerated in the reaction container. The container with alkali metal is filled with one or several gases chosen from a group containing nitrogen, helium, argon, neon, krypton and xenon.    USE - USE u For controlled production on hydrogen from regenerated substances    ADVANTAGE - ADVANTAGE u The raw substance chemical regeneration technological process is simplified.
NOVELTY - Invention can be used in biological treatment of water, soil and similar media from organic compound contaminants of arbitrary composition and concentration, as well as when recycling organic production wastes. The method involves determination of content of organic compounds in the medium to be treated, selection of native microorganisms isolated from the treated medium, addition of the obtained mass to the treated medium with addition of macro-elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulphur and trace elements: iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, boron and control of physical and chemical characteristics of the treated medium. Microorganisms are selected based on the highest growth rate of biomass. Content of oxygen in the treated medium is kept between 2.10-3 and 1.4 kg/m3 and pH is kept between 5 and 7.5. Macro- and trace elements are added based on their presence in the treated medium in total amount of (1-8).10-3 kg for macro-elements and 1.1.10-7-1.10-5 kg for trace elements per 1 MJ of complete energy of oxidation of the recycled organic compounds in an oxygen medium.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method enables detoxification of contaminating organic compounds to a maximum admissible concentration level and their conversion to a state which is suitable for use. 16 ex
NOVELTY - Producing (M1) titanium dioxide nanotubes involves anodizing titanium metal in contact with an electrolytic medium comprised of an ionic liquid.    USE - For producing titanium dioxide nanotubes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes of finer outer tube diameters (e.g. less than 45 nm) and/or higher aspect ratios (e.g. length-to-diameter aspect ratios of at least 100) where the resulting nanotubes typically possess at least one improved photovoltaic (PV) properties; TiO2 nanotubes at high growth rates (e.g. at least 0.2 mu m/hour); TiO2 nanotubes with less energy usage by virtue of the higher electrical conductivities of ionic liquids as compared to traditional anodization media. In comparison to organic solvent-based media of the art, the ionic liquid-based anodization medium is non-volatile, non-flammable, non-toxic, and environmentally non-hazardous.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) composition (C1) comprising titanium dioxide nanotubes having an outer diameter of less than 45 (preferably less than 40, especially less than 35) nm;    (2) photovoltaic device containing the titanium dioxide nanotubes in composition (C1); and    (3) hydrogen generation device containing the titanium dioxide nanotubes in composition (C1).
NOVELTY - Energy-optimized method for operating a bioethanol production plant, comprises: introducing the accruing vinasse into a biogas plant to convert the contained organic substances into biogas; and carrying out a combined operation of the bioethanol and biogas production, where the effluent of the biogas plant is directly recirculated for carrying out mashing in the fermenter of the bioethanol production plant so that the fresh-water consumption is reduced related to the entire process.    USE - The method is useful for operating a bioethanol production plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method: utilizes less energy; avoids accumulation of large amount of water; avoids the accumulation of the ethanol in fermentation or degradation; and ensures removal of harmful substances in the entire process.
NOVELTY - Producing an energy source involves: (a) hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic feedstock in the presence of a hydrolyzing catalyst to form a first mixture comprising lignocellulosic hydrolyzate and a hydrolysate residue; (b) treating the lignocellulosic hydrolyzate to produce a second mixture comprising hydrogen; and (c) reacting at least a portion of the hydrolyzate residue of the first mixture with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to obtain an energy source.    USE - For producing energy source from lignocellulosic feedstock (claimed); and for production of biofuel from renewable feedstock.    ADVANTAGE - The process produces energy source effectively, efficiently, more cost effectively and in a more environmentally friendly manner; and produces liquid energy source containing oxygen (18-28, preferably 20-25 wt.%), carbon (65-84, preferably 70-78 wt.%), and hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a liquid energy source derived from lignin comprising (wt.%) oxygen (18-28), carbon (65-84), and hydrogen.
NOVELTY - Preparation (M1) of a synthetic petroleum products by exposing to electrolysis, a soap that is made from: (a) a vegetable oil, (b) an animal fat, (c) an ester, or (d) an organic acid, combined with materials selected from sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, or any of the potassium equivalents of the sodium compounds.    USE - For the preparation of synthetic petroleum products by electrolysis of a soap (claimed), the petroleum products are selected from hydrocarbon components comprising ethane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides production of components of natural petroleum products on industrial scale and without the impurities which are found in the natural petroleum (e.g. dirt and other impurities). The process also provides other side products such as alcohols, e.g. ethanol.
NOVELTY - Drying algal biomass comprises: producing an aqueous suspension of algal biomass; concentrating the aqueous suspension of algal biomass in order to obtain a concentrated aqueous suspension of algal biomass (2); depositing a layer of the concentrated aqueous suspension of algal biomass on a hydrophobic surface, in order to obtain a layer having a thickness of less than or equal to 1 cm; and putting this layer in contact with hot air, where the hot air is at 40-110 degrees C to obtain a layer of dried algal biomass.    USE - The process is useful for drying algal biomass, which is useful for producing lipids, energy, biodiesel or green diesel, or bio-oil or bio-crude (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process allows dried algal biomass to be obtained avoiding the formation of algal biomass powder. This process also allows dried algal biomass to be obtained having a high quality, equal to that obtained by means of freeze drying, but avoiding the cost of the freeze drying process. The water released from the concentration of aqueous suspension of algal biomass, can be recovered in large quantity and re-used in the process as water in the production of aqueous suspension of algal biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates a process of drying algal biomass.    Substantially closed structure (1)    Concentrated aqueous suspension of algal biomass (2)    Hopper (3)    Conveyor belt (4)    Heat exchanger (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling injection of gas fuel into a cylinder when an oxidation catalytic converter has a temperature greater than or equal to a predetermined efficiency or initiation temperature for oxidizing unburnt gas fuel present in an exhaust circuit and when engine speed and torque exceed predetermined threshold values, where the predetermined efficiency or initiation temperature of the converter is comprised between 300 to 400 degrees Celsius.    USE - Method for monitoring a combustion mode e.g. diesel combustion mode or diesel/transmitted natural gas co-combustion mode, of an internal combustion engine i.e. diesel engine, of a vehicle (all claimed) i.e. hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables choosing the combustion mode of an internal combustion engine based on storage capacity or non-storage capacity of unburnt gas fuel in the converter during starting of the engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an internal combustion engine comprising a supplying unit for supplying fuels to the engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a synoptic diagram illustrating a method for monitoring a combustion mode of an internal combustion engine.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Adsorbent material composition for filtering toxic gases during incineration of glycerine in biodiesel plants, which it filters in fixed or moving bed at the outlet of the discharge fluid units, comprises pure graphite, activated carbon, fibrous clay silicates, polymerizable agent, plasticizing agent or its mixture, carbonates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.    USE - The adsorbent material composition is useful for filtering toxic gases during incineration of glycerine in biodiesel plants; used in fixed bed filters or toxic gases emitted in incineration process of glycerin; and for eliminating toxic emissions of gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), dioxins, furans, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), halogens, aldehydes, carbon dioxide (CO2), and acrolein (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides adsorbent material composition enabling the elimination of toxic emissions during the incineration and/or distillation of glycerine in order to avoid storing large volumes of glycerine generated from the large-scale production of biodiesel, where the glycerine is being incinerable without contaminating the environment with the carcinogenic products generated from the combustion of the glycerine, especially acrolein.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generator (1) comprises at least two electrode plates (7, 9) for connection to electrical power supply; inlet (4) for supplying water to between electrode plates; outlet (2) for outputting gas formed when an electrical power is applied to electrode plates; and spacer for spacing the electrode plates, and comprising material having carbon release temperature of more than 80 degrees C.    USE - Hydrogen generator used as fuel supplement.    ADVANTAGE - The generator utilizes high carbon release temperature material for use as the spacing and sealing components, thus greatly increases the lifespan of the generator, allowing the indefinite production of clean hydrogen gas; does not require frequent until maintenance or replacement; and is commercially viable to fit a generator to a vehicle to generate hydrogen gas which can subsequently be injected into the engine to increase power output and promote efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a water composition for use in hydrogen generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hydrogen generator.    Hydrogen generator (1)    Outlet (2)    Inlet (4)    Anode plates (7)    Cathode plates (9)    Gaskets (10)
NOVELTY - A double kiln (1) for bamboo charcoal manufacture comprises metal kiln main body (2), lid (3) with combustion chamber which is openably-closably attached to front part of kiln main body, chimney (5) which is connected to rear part downward direction of kiln main body, and iron floor raising grating base (6) which is provided in bottom part inside kiln main body.    USE - A double kiln for bamboo charcoal manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - The double kiln obtains bamboo charcoal excellent in uniformity and homogeneity, and is easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A double kiln (1) for bamboo charcoal manufacture comprises metal kiln main body (2), lid (3) with combustion chamber which is openably-closably attached to front part of kiln main body, chimney (5) which is connected to rear part downward direction of kiln main body, and iron floor raising grating base (6) which is provided in bottom part inside kiln main body. The bamboo material is piled up on floor raising grating base in state accommodated in inside of iron cans when withdrawing/inserting in and out of inside of kiln main body and burning bamboo material. The bamboo material is heated with combustion gas which flows inside of kiln main body, and radient heat and conductive heat of high temperature gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of double kiln for bamboo charcoal manufacture. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Double kiln (1)    Metal kiln main body (2)    Lid (3)    Chimney (5)    Iron floor raising grating base (6)
NOVELTY - Enzyme preparation comprises harvested mushroom substrate.    USE - The enzyme preparation is useful for producing biogas, where the fermenting substrate used is energy crops such as corn and rye. The enzyme-containing mushroom substrate, after fermentation in the biogas process as biogas substrate, is useful as fertilizer. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The enzyme preparation stabilizes and increases the biogas production. The enzyme preparation, when added to single- or multi-stage systems, ensures higher yields with respect to the methane yield of 5%. The biogas producing method is efficient, easy, cost-effective and does not require high power consumption, nutrients/chemicals and labor for the production of selective enzymes.
NOVELTY - A burner (3) burns off the gas returned from fuel cell and supplied to carbon monoxide removal portion (2), and the heats reformed gas in modification unit (1). A helical heater (5) heats evaporation unit (4) comprising exhaust-gas path (6) for discharging exhaust gas emitted in burner, and a helical channel which converts water into water vapor with heat from exhaust-gas path. A carbon monoxide removal portion is arranged between evaporation unit and heater. The spiral passage pitches of the heater and evaporation unit are set identical.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus of fuel cell electric power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Optimal temperature distribution can be maintained in the carbon monoxide removal portion at the time of starting, and the carbon monoxide in the reformed gas can be removed stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modification unit (1)    Carbon monoxide removal portion (2)    Burner (3)    Evaporation unit (4)    Helical heater (5)    Exhaust-gas path (6)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (1) comprises modification part which generates hydrogen-containing-gas by reforming reaction with raw material and water vapor, denaturation part which has denaturation catalyst with which carbon monoxide and water vapor in hydrogen-containing-gas after modification part are made to react, denaturation temperature detection part (17), heater (24) which heats denaturation part and operation-control part (16) which judges whether operation of heater is appropriate based on detected denaturation temperature.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus for fuel cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is excellent in reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen generating apparatus (1) comprises modification part which generates hydrogen-containing-gas by reforming reaction with raw material and water vapor, denaturation part which has denaturation catalyst with which carbon monoxide and water vapor in hydrogen-containing-gas after modification part are made to react, denaturation temperature detection part (17) which detects denaturation temperature of denaturation part, heater (24) which heats denaturation part and operation-control part (16) which judges whether operation of heater is appropriate based on detected denaturation temperature while controlling operation of heater based detected denaturation temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the hydrogen generating apparatus and fuel cell electric power generation system.    Hydrogen generating apparatus (1)    Combustion part (2)    Operation-control part (16)    Denaturation temperature detection part (17)    Heater (24)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing apparatus has a water supply portion for supplying water from water supply apparatus (5), a water evaporation portion (6) for evaporating water supplied to water supply portion, a modification catalyst layer, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer, a heater (9) for heating water supply portion, a water supply portion temperature detection portion (10) for detecting temperature of water supply portion, and a control portion for stopping process based on detected temperature.    USE - Apparatus is used for producing hydrogen used for fuel cell, combustor for turbine and engine.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus economically enables to produce hydrogen and has high durability. The catalyst is prevented from crack and damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen producing apparatus has a water supply portion for supplying water from water supply apparatus, a water evaporation portion for evaporating water supplied to water supply portion, a modification catalyst layer, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer, a heater for heating water supply portion, a water supply portion temperature detection portion for detecting temperature of water supply portion, and a control portion for stopping process based on detected temperature. The modification catalyst layer produces reformed gas containing hydrogen by steam reforming reaction with water vapor evaporated from water evaporation portion. The carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer reduces carbon monoxide contained in produced reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of hydrogen producing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water supply apparatus (5)    Water evaporation portion (6)    Water supply portion temperature detection portion (10)    Heater (9)    Water supply tube (12)
NOVELTY - The purifier supplies portion of liquefied natural to overhead of crude methane fractionating column (1), and remaining gas to tower base (3) of crude methane fractionating column after heating remaining gas more than evaporation temperature corresponding to operating pressure. The light component preset amount is extracted by gaseous condition from overhead, and preset amount of crude refined liquid methane is extracted from tower base. A flow-regulation mechanism is controlled, so that liquid level of methane and pressure of fractionating column becomes fixed.    USE - Methane purifier.    ADVANTAGE - Temperature and pressure of fractioning column can be controlled uniformly. Hence, highly purified methane can be obtained stably even if composition, temperature, etc. of liquefied natural gas change. Manufacturing cost of purifier can be reduced by simple arrangement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The top of head of highly purified methane fractioning column includes primary condenser which introduces liquid nitrogen evaporated by heat exchange with tower top gas. A secondary condenser introduces the nitrogen gas evaporated with primary condenser, and condenses tower top gas by heat exchange. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for purification method of highly purified methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the methane purifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Crude methane fractionating column (1)    Tower base (3)    Condenser (13)    Pressure-controller (C1)    Liquid-level controller (C3)
NOVELTY - The gasifier (1) has a gasification unit (10) that stores the catalyst particles to accelerate the thermal decomposition of organic substance raw material (P1) into organic gas (G2). A fluidization apparatus (11) fluidizes the particles stored in gasification unit. The fluidization apparatus discharges the char (P3) and flow-medium particle (P2) from a discharge port while retaining the catalyst particles in gasification unit.    USE - Gasifier for gasifying organic substance raw material e.g. biomass and coal.    ADVANTAGE - The organic gas can be generated efficiently, since the thermal decomposition of organic substance raw material is accelerated by the catalyst particles. The consumption of the catalyst particles can be reduced effectively, since the fluidization apparatus is arranged to retain the catalyst particles in the gasification unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gasifier.    Gasifier (1)    Gasification unit (10)    Fluidization apparatus (11)    Organic gas (G2)    Organic substance raw material (P1)    Flow-medium particle (P2)    Char (P3)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system modifier comprises tubular modification part (31) filled with modification catalyst (34) in a hollow pipe, and heating part to burn off gas produced as fuel during electric power generation. Fuel gas is modified by allowing source gas to pass through the tubular modification part, and heating the tubular modification part, to heat the catalyst, with combustion heat from the heating part. The heating part has a burner port (43) which blows off and burns off gas.    USE - A fuel cell system modifier.    ADVANTAGE - Combustion stability is maintained, and generating mode of fuel cell is steadily maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell system modifier comprises tubular modification part (31) filled with modification catalyst (34) in a hollow pipe, and heating part to burn off gas produced as fuel during electric power generation. Fuel gas is modified by allowing source gas to pass through the tubular modification part, and heating the tubular modification part, to heat the catalyst, with combustion heat from the heating part. The heating part has a burner port (43) which blows off and burns off gas. The tubular modification part is arranged in a position which separates and mutually opposes a predetermined space so that the flame holding of the flame, formed by combustion of the off gas from the burner port, may be carried out with respect to the burner port.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial enlarged section of the fuel cell system modifier.    Modifier burner (4)    Tubular modification part (31)    Modification catalyst (34)    Burner port (43)    Flame-holding part (44)
NOVELTY - Preparing biofuel comprising methyl pyran or methyl tetrahydropyran, comprises solving cellulose in N-alkyl imidazole chloride containing excess of 37% hydrochloric acid, hydrolyzing cellulose into glucose, dehydrating glucose to isomers of hydroxymethyl pyranone, adding water solution containing 10% sodium chloride, extracting with n-butanol, concentrating the butanol extract, extracting from the butanol phase residues of N-alkyl imidazole chloride, using water solution containing 10% sodium chloride, hydrogenating the chloride free butanol concentrate and isolating the biofuel.    USE - The biofuel is useful for energy supply to transportation and industry.    ADVANTAGE - In the process, the water, sodium hydroxide, butanol and the N-alkyl imidazole chloride are fully recycled. The biofuel avoids the problem of storage and transportation of electricity. The biofuel can be obtained from cellulose, which is renewable, abundant and not producing carbon dioxide by burning if photosynthesis is considered, hence biofuel is less expensive. The process provides the biofuel with improved yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biofuel comprising methyl pyran or methyl tetrahydropyran, comprises solving cellulose in N-alkyl imidazole chloride containing excess of 37% hydrochloric acid, hydrolyzing cellulose into glucose, dehydrating glucose to isomers of hydroxymethyl pyranone, adding water solution containing 10% sodium chloride to the reaction mixture, extracting with n-butanol, concentrating the butanol extract by distillation, extracting from the butanol phase residues of N-alkyl imidazole chloride, using a water solution containing 10% sodium chloride, hydrogenating the chloride free butanol concentrate and isolating the biofuel by distilling out the butanol.
NOVELTY - Process comprises: saponifying a blend of long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids to form free fatty acids; complexing the free fatty acids with urea; removing the saturated free fatty acids from the urea-complexed blend of free fatty acids, leaving a fraction containing the unsaturated free fatty acids; and transesterifying the fraction containing the unsaturated free fatty acids to form long chain unsaturated fatty acid alkyl esters.    USE - The process is useful for forming: long chain unsaturated fatty acid alkyl esters (claimed), enriched omega-3 fatty acids, enriched omega-3 fatty acid alkyl esters, and biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides biodiesel fuel with cold tolerant.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing anaerobic digestion of organic waste (2) in anaerobic digestion tank (1). The ammonia and carbon dioxide produced in anaerobic digestion process are removed out of tank by making the anaerobic gas injected from outside or anaerobic digestion gas produced by anaerobic digestion, into carrier gas. The portion or all of carrier gas in anaerobic processing tank are returned.    USE - Processing method of organic waste such as organic substance discarded from person's excrement, livestock, surplus sludge, food residue, foodstuff, sewage works, fermentation industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The inhibition of methane formation by ammonia produced in anaerobic digestion tank can be reduced or avoided by repeating gas circulation process continuously or intermittently. The sharp reduction of installation area of processing apparatus or running cost is attained. The anaerobic digestion is performed without adding damage to microorganism group.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing apparatus of organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic drawing of organic waste processing apparatus.    Anaerobic digestion tank (1)    Organic waste (2)    Switching valve (6)    Acidic washing liquid apparatus (8)    Alkali cleaning liquid apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen permselective membrane has metal support component (2) having two or more through-holes and palladium alloy film (4) positioned such that the through-hole (3) can be covered to one surface (2a) of the metal support component. The palladium alloy film distribute contains zeolite particle.    USE - The hydrogen permselective membrane is used in modifier for performing steam reforming of various hydrocarbon fuels and for generating hydrogen rich gas.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen permselective membrane can be manufactured simply. The stress that acts on palladium alloy filling during increase and decrease of temperature can be relieved and crack initiation of palladium alloy film can be prevented, when coefficient of thermal expansion is close to metal support component as compared with palladium alloy film not containing zeolite particle. The membrane exhibits excellent hydrogen permeation, as hydrogen diffusion rate in zeolite particle is larger than palladium alloy, palladium alloy film thickness is small and hydrogen permeation flow volume/unit area is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing hydrogen permselective membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of hydrogen permselective membrane.    Metal support component (2)    Surface (2a)    Through-holes (3)    Palladium alloy film (4)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system consists of an ammonia decomposition zone (2), and an ammonia oxidizing zone (3) provided at the upstream of ammonia decomposition zone. The ammonia decomposition zone decomposes ammonia in the presence of a catalyst and manufactures hydrogen. The ammonia oxidizing zone oxidizes ammonia in the presence of a catalyst. The ammonia oxidation catalyst contains catalytically active metal supported by a support consisting of metal oxide in which oxidation reduction is possible.    USE - Hydrogen production system is used for supplying hydrogen as combustion improver in ammonia engines.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production system contacts ammonia and air in the presence of ammonia oxidization catalyst at normal temperature, and heat of combustion is generated by the support existing in reduced state by reacting with oxygen. Hence, the catalyst layer temperature increases in an instant, and need for electric heater for preheating is eliminated. Once the catalyst layer temperature increases to the temperature at which ammonia and oxygen reacts, ammonia oxidation reaction advances self-supportedly. The system enables economical manufacture of hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Circulation type reactor (1)    Ammonia decomposition zone (2)    Ammonia oxidizing zone (3)    Thermocouple (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves adhering anode (22) made of conductive diamond and cathode (23) to both surfaces of perfluoro sulfonic-acid cation exchange membrane (9). The pure water supplied to an anode chamber (3) is electrolyzed by supplying the direct current between anode and cathode and the ozone is generated from the anode chamber. The hydrogen generated from a cathode chamber (4) by supplying hydrogen, carbon dioxide and organic substance e.g. alcohol to the anode chamber.    USE - Method for developing ozone for use in water-and-sewer-service facility, and for in-vehicle deodorizing application.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaustion of perfluoro sulfonic-acid cation exchange membrane can be suppressed, and the ozone can be generated stably for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ozone development apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the ozone development apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anode chamber (3)    Cathode chamber (4)    Perfluoro sulfonic-acid cation exchange membrane (9)    Anode (22)    Cathode (23)
NOVELTY - The generating method involves pyrolyzing the biomass in a pyrolyzer (110) by contacting biomass with the hot heat carriers (108) to obtain pyrolysis gas and char. The gas is passed to the reformer (116) containing a reactant to obtain a product gas before firing a part of the product gas coming out of the reformer back to the heater tubes of the reformer. Firing a part of the product gas through the fired heater tubes of the reformer provides the heat for sustaining the reaction between the pyrolysis gas and the reactant to form the product gas.    USE - Generating method for a product gas from a biomass and organic materials to product green energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces a high quality final product gas with high calorific value and with highly reduced amount of tar content through a highly energy efficient process for the decomposition of wastes and biomass. No heat carrier is used in the reformer to save a lot of energy which result in a highly efficient product or clean gas. The heat and mass flow of the heat transfer fluid into the pyrolysis reactor can also be easily varied, without effecting conditions at any other section of the plant/process. No biomass or fuel source of biomass origin is used for high temperature heat such that no risk of ash fusion exists.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a generating system for product gas from biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the generating system for product gas from a biomass.    Product gas generating system (100)    Hot heat carriers (108)    Pyrolyzer (110)    Input heater (114)    Reformer (116)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-producing agent is obtained by mixing artificial mineral which emits electromagnetic wave with mixed powder of zeolite powder comprising aluminum, silicon and alkali metal, and calcium compound.    USE - Agent is used for producing hydrogen (claimed) used for fuel cell, hydrogen fuel engine, hydrogen burner and hydrogen gas turbine engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas is produced in short period of time, using the agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) generation of hydrogen gas; and    (2) hydrogen-gas supply apparatus.
NOVELTY - A sludge is disposed by decomposing and decreasing amount of sludge and odorant (11) generated with activated sludge method of wastewater treatment by effective microorganism (12).    USE - Disposal of sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces generation amount of surplus sludge, and efficiently and inexpensively decomposes sludge and odorant by microorganisms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the sludge disposal method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Odorant (11)    Effective microorganism (12)    Aerator (13)    Sedimentation tank (14)    Reaction tank (15)
NOVELTY - The core comprises several whole metal plates provided between an anode metal plate and a cathode metal plate separated by peripheral gaskets. A pump (2000) pumps an electrolyte through the core such that the electrolyte is received between two of the several metal plates. The whole metal plates feature a rough surface, and an electric current of approximately 2 amperes is supplied between the anode and cathode plates. The reactor (1000) is in fluid communication with the air-intake of the internal combustion engine.    USE - Electrolytic reactor for supplementing air intake of internal combustion engine mounted in vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Overheating of the electrolytic reactor is prevented, as low electric current of 2 amperes is supplied between the anode and the cathode plates. The reduction of amount of relative space available for producing hydrogen is prevented, as no holes are formed in the metal plates. Thus the efficiency of hydrogen production is improved. No separate maintenance schedule is required for supplementing the internal combustion engine with the electrolytic reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) vehicle;    (2) internal combustion engine charging method;    (3) heat exchanger;    (4) electrolytic reactor core; and    (5) electrolytic pocket.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for supplementing the air-intake of an internal combustion engine using the electrolytic reactor.    Electrolytic reactor (1000)    Pump (2000)    Electrolyte reservoir (3000)    Gas chamber (4000)    Power supply (5000)
NOVELTY - A methanol manufacturing apparatus obtains methanol by oxidizing ethanol, manufacturing acetic acid, adding hydrogen iodide and iridium as catalyst to acetic acid, heating, generating carbon monoxide gas, and collecting generated carbon monoxide gas.    USE - Methanol manufacturing apparatus for fuel cells (claimed) e.g. methanol fuel cell used for pile for large-size car, high output motor vehicle and electric generating facilities.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus easily manufactures methanol by using ethanol as raw material, does not require large-scale installation, and lowers manufacturing cost of methanol.
NOVELTY - Detoxification agent of mineral oil comprises peptone, yeast extract, arginine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, threonine, valine, manganese, zinc, iron, magnesium, cobalt, nickel, copper, molybdenum, sodium, potassium, calcium and its salt, thiamin, p-aminobenzoic acid, choline, ascorbic acid, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, biotin, inositol, folic acid, lipoic acid and cyanocobalamin, ammonium salt and phosphates.    USE - The agent is used for detoxifying mineral oil which is used for soil and underground water or bottom deposit of contaminated zone.    ADVANTAGE - The detoxification of mineral oil can be carried out rapidly and cost-effectively.
NOVELTY - Processing (M1) crude glycerol waste streams involves applying a concentrated acid to the waste stream, where the acid is applied in two stages, the first stage at the pH of 7 and a second stage at pH of 0-6.    USE - For processing crude glycerol waste streams originate from biodiesel production plants(s). The obtained glycerol is used for alkyl glycerol ethers production (e.g. glycerol ethyl ethers, glycerol tert-butyl ethers) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method increases the salt yield by lowering the water content of the crude glycerol waste stream. The glycerol treated with the method can be used for alkyl glycerol ethers production (e.g. glycerol ethyl ethers, glycerol tert-butyl ethers) without additional neutralization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for carrying out the process (M1) comprising a crude glycerol waste stream processing unit, where the unit for adding a concentrated acid to the waste stream in two stages, namely a first pH stage of 7 and a second pH stage of pH 0-7.
NOVELTY - Membrane comprises a polymer composition comprising a blend of a multi-block thermoplastic elastomer comprising alternating hard polymeric blocks and soft polymeric blocks, and a polymer comprising a metal of Group 14 of the periodic system of the elements.    USE - The membrane is useful: for separation processes, which is a gas/gas separation process, used to separate carbon dioxide from a light gas (has a molecular weight less than or equal to 44 and comprises hydrogen, nitrogen and/or methane); in ultrafiltration processes and/or nanofiltration processes; and in ion transport processes (all claimed) e.g. ion exchange, electrochemical cells including batteries, and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane exhibits enhanced in its properties, particularly in the separation properties, ultrafiltration processes, nanofiltration processes, and ion transport processes; and provides a strongly enhanced permeability for carbon dioxide gas in combination with an enhanced selectivity for carbon dioxide gas over nitrogen gas and/or hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - Extracting a lipid from a microorganism comprises: (a) lysing a cultured microorganism to produce a lysate, where the microorganism: (i) has not been subjected to a drying step between culturing and lysing; and (ii) contains a lipid; (b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time to allow the lipid from the microorganism to become solubilized in the organic solvent; and (c) separating the lysate into layers comprising a lipid:organic solvent layer and an aqueous layer; where the lipid is extracted from the microorganism.    USE - The method is useful for extracting a lipid from a microorganism and producing fuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows for high efficiency and low cost lipid extraction from microorganism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing fuel comprising: (a) lysing a lipid-containing microorganism to produce a lysate; (b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time sufficient to allow the lipid from the microorganism to become solubilized in the organic solvent; (c) separating the lysate into a lipid: organic solvent composition and an aqueous composition and, optionally, an emulsified composition and/or cell pellet composition; (d) removing the lipid:organic solvent composition from the aqueous composition, emulsion composition, or cell pellet composition; and (e) subjecting the lipid:organic solvent composition to a chemical reaction, where a fuel is produced.
NOVELTY - Enhancing anaerobic reductive dechlorination of a contaminated site comprises: enriching the site with: organic carbon suitable for use as an energy source by dechlorinating bacteria; nitrogen in the form of urea or ammonia; nutrient phosphorus; matter that releases bio-available hydrogen over a relatively short period of time and relatively quickly following site enrichment; and matter that releases bio-available hydrogen over a relatively long period of time following site enrichment.    USE - The method is useful for enhancing anaerobic reductive dechlorination of a contaminated site (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a composition for enhancing anaerobic reductive dechlorination comprising: organic carbon suitable for use as an energy source by dechlorinating bacteria; nitrogen in the form of urea or ammonia; nutrient phosphorus; matter that releases bio-available hydrogen over a relatively short period of lime and relatively quickly following hydration: and matter that releases bio-available hydrogen over a relatively long period of time when used as an in situ soil additive.
NOVELTY - The process involves contacting a gas stream with a catalyst system (38) that is made of sulfated zirconia washcoat particles (41), palladium, a pre-sulfated zirconia binder (44) and a promoter comprising zinc, titanium or a mixture. The zinc of 0.5-12 weight percentage is loaded to the catalyst system. A portion of hydrogen containing fuel is diverted to supply hydrogen as a nitrogen oxide reducing agent. Water content in exhaust gas is maintained at concentration of about 15-25 volume percentage.    USE - Process for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide in a gas stream to generate power.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables increasing durability of the catalyst system significantly for reducing the amount of nitrogen oxide while being exposed to high concentration of sulfur di-oxide and water during incorporation of zinc or titanium into the catalyst system in a hydrogen selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system. The zinc or titanium increases resistance of the catalyst system to a sulfur and water containing gas stream.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system comprising a fuel gas synthesizer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a catalyst system.    Catalyst system (38)    Catalyst (40)    Sulfated zirconia washcoat particles (41)    Washcoat (42)    Pre-sulfated zirconia binder (44)
NOVELTY - The cylinder has a wall whose outermost layer, secondary outermost layer, an innermost layer, and a secondary innermost layer are respectively made of a metal external wall (1), an insulation asbestos layer (2), a fire clay coating (4), and a light refractory brick (3).    USE - Insulation material cylinder for a stalk gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The cylinder shortens lighting time and the time required for generating gas, so as to maintain the temperature for a long time with better burning effect, thus saving energy. The cylinder ensures better usage during winter season, and has prolonged life time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an insulation material cylinder.    Metal external wall (1)    Insulation asbestos layer (2)    Light refractory brick (3)    Fire clay coating (4)
NOVELTY - Production (M1) of oil from algae involves: extracting algal oil from oil-producing algae by biologically rupturing cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae using a virus.    USE - For the production of oil from algae by extracting algal oil from oil-producing algae, and for converting algal oil to biodiesel (claimed) useful as biofuel for e.g. transportation and source of energy.    ADVANTAGE - The process is highly efficient and energy-positive, the energy produced in the form of fuels is far in excess of external input energy, because very little fossil energy is used. No alcohol or transesterification catalysts are needed. Algae growth requires none of the heavy machinery, expensive fuels, or chemical fertilizers and pesticides required by conventional agriculture; and the algae can be processed near the growth ponds, eliminating transportation costs. Algal oil contains little or no sulfur, so production of biodiesel using the algal oil reduces sulfur emissions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system (S1) for production of oil from algae comprising: (a) algae growth reservoirs including a carbon dioxide source and a mixing mechanism to circulate then oil-producing algae within the algae growth reservoirs; (b) an oil extraction bioreactor operatively connected to the algae growth reservoirs and configured for biologically rupturing algal oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae to form an algal oil and algal residue; and (c) a biological agent source operatively connected to the oil extraction bioreactor, the agent source including a virus that can biologically rupture a cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae.
NOVELTY - Integrated system comprises an indoor unit for equalization (10), a unit of phase separation (30), a stabilization unit (40), an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion (UASB) reactor (50) and a mixing reactor (20), where unit for equalization receives waste of animals and forward it to the mixing reactor for degradation of waste. The unit of phase separation receives the waste and separates it into solid and liquid phases, where the stabilization unit receives the resulting solid and the mixing reactor receives the resulting liquid effluent.    USE - Integrated system used for treating animal manure for generating biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The integrated system minimizes environmental impacts with increasing income in primary sector, qualifies agricultural input, and is utilized in the swine industry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of integrated system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    An indoor unit for equalization (10)    A mixing reactor (20)    A unit of phase separation (30)    A stabilization unit (40)    An up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion reactor (50)
NOVELTY - An edible fungi dietary fiber comprises pulverized dry edible fungi and intestinal canal beneficial bacteria mixed at a weight ratio of 100: 0.1-10000.    USE - Edible fungi dietary fiber.    ADVANTAGE - The natural fiber is used to promote the intestinal canal natural peristalsis and the cooperation of intestinal canal beneficial bacteria colony and the whole intestine, and replace the laxative with chemical stimulus effect to control the intractable constipation. When water comes across the gastrointestinal tract, the dietary fiber is swelling, and has a sense of satiety without any energy and anorexia being generated, and under the role of the beneficial bacteria, there is no diarrhea and no dehydration danger being arisen, and it will not affect the normal diet regulation by naturally losing weight. The dietary fiber widens the new material source, riches the application range of edible fungi, which is good for the development of the unique resources of the edible fungi in China, and is beneficial for raising the incomes of the fungus planting farmers. The dietary fiber is completely consistent with the characteristics of the green economy and recycling economy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of edible fungi dietary fiber comprising putting the edible fungi in 10-100 degrees C water, soaking and stirring, filtering, and mixing the filtered dried and pulverized edible fungi with intestinal canal beneficial bacteria.
NOVELTY - A semen momordicae plant acaricide is prepared by adding 3-7 times petroleum ether, chloroform or methanol to dry semen momordicae plant powder to leach it for 2-4 times for 3-5 days at room temperature, and combining the leached liquid; performing vacuum concentration at 25-32 degrees C such that solid content at this moment is 75-85% to obtain semen momordicae extract; and adding additives to prepare semen momordicae plant acaricide.    USE - Semen momordicae plant acaricide used for killing mite, preferably Tetranychus viennensis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide is safe to livestock and human since it is made from natural plant extract which is easy to decompose under natural conditions and is safe to environment and surrounding ecosystem and pollution-free; and it has many acting sites to mite and does not have drug resistance for mites. Further, the leaching process is simple, easy to operate, and suitable for industrialized production.
NOVELTY - Garden balsam plant acaricide is prepared by adding 3-7 times petroleum ether, chloroform or methanol to garden balsam plant dry powder to extract it at room temperature for 2-4 times for 3-5 days; combining the extraction liquid and performing reduced pressure concentration until solid content at 25-32 degrees C is 75-85% to obtain garden balsam plant extract; and adding auxiliary materials.    USE - Garden balsam plant acaricide used for killing Acarus in hawthorn leaf (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide is safe to human and livestock and surrounding ecosystem and is environment-friendly, can be disposed in natural conditions without bringing environment pollution. It has many acting points to mite such that it does not easily produce drug resistance. Further, the extraction process is simple and practical, and suitable for industrialized production.
NOVELTY - A glucosidase/xylosidase difunctional cellulose degrading enzyme comprising a fully defined 765 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO. 2) given in the specification, is new.    USE - The glucosidase/xylosidase difunctional cellulose degrading enzyme is useful for preparing bio-fuel or forage adding agent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cellulose is capable of decreasing the class of the added enzyme and simplifying the enzymolysis technology in degrading wood fiber. It also improves the digestion of coarse fiber in animals, improves the digestive tract of single-stomach animals, increases the forage use ratio, and promotes good digestion of forage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a recombinant carrier containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the glucosidase/xylosidase difunctional cellulose degrading enzyme, where the recombinant carrier is Escherichia coli carrier or yeast carrier; (2) a recombinant bacteria strain containing the recombinant carrier, where the bacteria strain is Escherichia coli BL21, E. coli JM109, or E. coli DH5 alpha ; (3) a recombinant bacteria strain containing the recombinant carrier, where the bacteria strain is any one of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris, and Kluyveromyces lactis; (4) a method for preparing the glucosidase/xylosidase difunctional cellulose degrading enzyme; and (5) a method for improving the yield of the xylooligosaccharide comprising combining the glucosidase/xylosidase difunctional cellulose degrading enzyme and the xylanase for application.
NOVELTY - An aerobic-anaerobic alternative fermentation process of cellulose fiber material, comprises applying solid and liquid two-phase fermentation, where a solid-phase aerobic-anaerobic fermentation region is featured by applying aerobic-anaerobic-aerobic-anaerobic alternative fermentation process; and evaporating organic acid produced from fermentation by circulating fermentation liquor to finish production process of marsh gas.    USE - An aerobic-anaerobic alternative fermentation process of cellulose fiber material.    ADVANTAGE - The two solid-phase aerobic fermentation enhances breaking of the structure of the cellulose fiber material, guaranteeing to increase anaerobic fermentation speed, anaerobic conversion rate and marsh gas production rate. Heat released from the aerobic fermentation is used for supplementing the energy needed for heating the liquid-phase anaerobic fermentation.
NOVELTY - Agricultural insecticide comprises (in %): cypermethrin (5-10), rotenone (40-50), neem oil (20-30), adjuvant (5-10) and pH reducer (20-30), where rotenone is obtained from the roots, seeds and leaves of various plants.    USE - Agricultural insecticide used for controlling insect pests (claimed), particularly mites, white flies, maggots, ants and caterpillars.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural insecticide is cost effective, biodegradable, eco-friendly, toxicity free and less toxic to warm-blooded animals, controls insects on plants and livestock, has good photostability, and ensures minimum mortality rate (50-70%) and does not cause resistance in pests.
NOVELTY - A system comprises a biomass culture unit (1), a biomass processing unit (2) and a biomass transporting unit. The biomass culture unit includes a functional arrangement and multiple concentric rings demarcated on ground, where each ring has modular shape. The biomass processing unit is composed of core collection, biomass distribution unit (2.1) for transformation of biomass and an electric power generator module (2.3), where the biomass core collection and biomass distribution are responsible for collecting biomass from the biomass transporting unit.    USE - System used for generating power by using cultivated biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system is self-sustainable power generation system, which provides electricity efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power generation core system.    Biomass culture unit (1)    Biomass processing unit (2)    Biomass distribution unit (2.1)    Electric power generator module (2.3)    Biomass storage modules (2.4)
NOVELTY - The carbon electrode plate (1) has a main section (2) including a copper network (3) and a thin rectangular copper plate. Lower end of an electrical connection terminal (4) is connected to upper end of the thin copper plate.    USE - Carbon electrode plate for electrolytic cell for hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - Electrolysis efficiency can be improved while heat generation can be minimized. Also, the surface of the electrode plate can be prevented from being dissolved and so the need for frequent replacement of the electrode plate can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the carbon electrode plate.    Carbon electrode plate (1)    Main section of electrode plate (2)    Copper network (3)    Electrical connection terminal (4)
NOVELTY - The valve has a cylinder body whose inner lower side is provided with a fire-retardant wire mesh that is filled with a fire-retardant gravel. Control valves are arranged on a fuel gas input pipe and a fuel gas output pipe, where input and output pipes are arranged on a cylinder body part on a lower side of the fire-retardant wire mesh.    USE - Rear-fire relief valve for use in a straw gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The valve is installed between the fuel gas cylinder and a user, thus preventing the fire from entering the gas storing cylinder, so as to ensure safety of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a rear-fire relief valve.
NOVELTY - A fermentation accelerating device of organic waste comprises an installation groove (2) on a bearing platform (1) and a main airflow pipe (3) in the installation groove (2); where the upper sidewall of the main airflow pipe (3) stays at the same level with the upper surface of the bearing platform (1); an air outlet of a blast blower (4) installed on the bearing platform (1) is connected with an air inlet of the main airflow pipe (3); and the upper sidewall of the main airflow pipe (3) in the installation groove (2) is set with main airflow holes (3.1).    USE - The fermentation accelerating device is useful for accelerating the fermentation of organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The fermentation accelerating device has simple structure and convenient operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fermentation accelerating device of organic waste.    Bearing platform (1)    Installation groove (2)    Main airflow pipe (3)    Main airflow holes (3.1)    Blast blower (4)    Timer (5)    Irflow branch (6)    Branched airflow holes (6.1)
NOVELTY - A solid rice husk charcoal is obtained by adding rice bran to pulverized rice husk charcoal as binder and carrying out solid carbonization reaction.    USE - Solid rice husk charcoal is used as deodorizing material and water purification material used in kitchen, refrigerator and bath water.    ADVANTAGE - The solid rice husk charcoal has excellent deodorizing effect and impurity adsorption effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flowchart of manufacture of solid rice husk charcoal. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An enzyme is fixed on the surface of electrode having space inside. Then, hydrophobic electron mediator is fixed on the surface of electrode, by making the solution which dissolved the hydrophobic electron mediator in the organic solvent phase-separated with water contacting the surface of electrode, to obtain fuel cell.    USE - Manufacture of fuel cell used for electronic device (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has high electric current value, and reliably provides highly efficient electronic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electronic device; and    (2) manufacture of enzyme fixed electrode.
NOVELTY - A catalyst is formed by supporting alkali metal oxide, alkaline-earth metal oxide, group XIII element oxide excluding indium oxide, transition metal oxide, rare-earth-metal oxide and/or noble metal oxide on lithium oxide as support.    USE - Catalyst is used for manufacture of hydrogen (claimed) used as fuel for internal combustion engine of electric vehicles and fuel cell. Can also be used in manufacture of ammonia, crude oil refinery process, and methanol production process.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and durability, and is capable of efficiently providing hydrogen with suppressed generation of ethylene and acetaldehyde.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen, which involves converting mixture of ethanol and steam into hydrogen and carbon dioxide using catalyst.
NOVELTY - A metal complex is obtained using a complex aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound having carboxylic group in ( alpha )-position of heteroatom, metals chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium, and organic ligand in which bidentate coordination is possible.    USE - Metal complex is used for separation material for separating carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon e.g. ethane, methane, ethylene and acetylene, noble gas e.g. helium, neon, argon, krypton and xenon, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen tetroxide, nitric oxide and nitrous oxide, and siloxane (all claimed) e.g. hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.    ADVANTAGE - The separation material using the metal complex has excellent gas-separation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting complex aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound having carboxylic group in ( alpha )-position of heteroatom with metal salt, organic ligand, and solvent.
NOVELTY - A metal complex is obtained using a complex aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound (I), metals chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium, and an organic ligand in which bidentate coordination is possible.    USE - Metal complex is used for separation material for separating carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon e.g. ethane, methane, ethylene and acetylene, noble gas e.g. helium, neon, argon, krypton and xenon, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen tetroxide, nitric oxide and nitrous oxide, water vapor, organic vapor, and siloxane (all claimed) e.g. hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.    ADVANTAGE - The separation material using the metal complex has excellent gas-separation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex is obtained using a complex aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I), metals chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium, and an organic ligand in which bidentate coordination is possible.    R1,R2=H, halo, optionally substituted alkyl, alkylene, oxyalkylene or alkenylene;and    R3=H, halo, or optionally substituted alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting complex aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound having carboxylic group in ( alpha )-position of heteroatom with metal salt, organic ligand, and solvent.
NOVELTY - A storage tank (10) and fluid reservoir tub (20) supply crude glycerol and petroleum treatment reagent to dissolution apparatus (30). The dissolution apparatus is equipped with vent (60) for dissolving crude glycerol and petroleum treatment reagent. A heating unit (50) is arranged for heating crude glycerol so that glycerol is dissolved in reagent. A filtration unit (70) is arranged for separating residual solid material of crude glycerol that is not dissolved in dissolution apparatus. The separated residual solid material is ejected by exhaust apparatus (80).    USE - Apparatus for producing biofuel from low quality glycerol.    ADVANTAGE - The excellent combustibility with respect to glycerol and petroleum treatment reagent, is achieved. The problem regarding low volatility and adhesiveness, can be solved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biofuel production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Storage tank (10)    Fluid reservoir tub (20)    Dissolution apparatus (30)    Heating unit (50)    Vent (60)    Filtration unit (70)    Exhaust apparatus (80)
NOVELTY - Plate type plasma reactor comprises an insulating barrier medium arranged between a high-voltage electrode and a ground electrode. The barrier medium is provided with openings, where the high-voltage electrode and the ground metal electrode generate plasma discharge through the openings on barrier medium to decompose ammonia gas into hydrogen and nitrogen in a discharging area. The high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode are provided in form of two metal plates, where both metal electrode plates are fixed on shell of the reactor in parallel manner.    USE - Plate type plasma reactor used for decomposition of ammonia for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The plate type plasma reactor ensures reduced discharging voltage by plate type discharging reactor with opening of barrier medium, improved energy density of discharging area and improved efficiency for decomposition of ammonia gas directly by non-equilibrium plasma.
NOVELTY - Complex microbial agent comprises: Bacillus licheniformis fermentation liquor; Pseudomonas putida fermentation liquor; Enterobacter cloacae fermentation liquor; and Candida valida fermentation liquor, where the viable count of each of four types of the fermentation liquor is above 1010/ml.    USE - The agent is useful for biodegrading the residual sludge of a sewage treatment plant and/or a kitchen waste, and producing methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent: promotes enrichment of methanogen by adding the agent to the residual sludge and/or the kitchen waste; shortens anaerobic digestion duration; and increases sewage gas yield; shows fast digestion to various celluloses, proteins and fatty macromolecules; and exhibits improved coordinating effect of the four types of the microbial strains compared to an individual strain, or two or three strains.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for biodegrading the residual sludge of a sewage treatment plant and/or a kitchen waste, and producing methane, comprising: mixing the microbial agent with the residual sludge and/or the kitchen waste, which are added with a methanogenic inoculum; degrading the residual sludge and/or the kitchen waste; and promoting to produce methane.
NOVELTY - A compound microorganism fungicide comprises Escherichia coli fermentation broth, Trichoderma virens fermentation broth, Pseudomonas fluorescens fermentation broth, and Bacillus subtilis fermentation broth; where the number of the effective live bacteria in the fermentation broths are respectively more than ten billions per millimeter.    USE - The compound microorganism fungicide is useful in processing straws and/or cow dung (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound microorganism fungicide not only can improve methane yield of straw and cow dung and improve gas-producing speed, but can also decrease content of solid waste by 30%. Moreover, the process of utilizing the compound microorganism fungicide has quick effect, low cost, and simple using technique.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises 0.01-98 wt.% of saponified Olea europaea and a natural repellent selected from tea tree oil, neem oil, romero oil, laurel oil, oil of Eucalyptus and Citronella oil or their mixture.    USE - Composition used for preventing head lice, topical cutaneous leishmaniasis, skin disease (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is natural and biodegradable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing composition, which involves saponifying Olea europaea by a basic compound and microencapsulating the composition.
NOVELTY - Complex oxide catalyst is obtained by mixing copper, manganese and cobalt in the ratio of 3:5:2.    USE - The complex oxide catalyst is useful for preparing deodorization filter used in garbage disposal apparatus, air conditioner and air cleaner for removing unpleasant odor from food waste, ammonia, methanthiol, hydrogen sulfide, methane and trimethylamine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing deodorization filter, which involves using the above complex oxide catalyst and compound chosen from nonwoven fabric, activated charcoal, zeolite and yellow earth.
NOVELTY - A 3,4-dichloro-5-cyano isothiazole is manufactured by reacting succinonitrile with sulfur chloride in aprotic polar solvent.    USE - Manufacture of 3,4-dichloro-5-cyano isothiazole used as intermediate body of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains 3,4-dichloro-5-cyano isothiazole by simple process, with highly efficient yield, and without using raw material of strong toxicity, expensive catalyst or transition metal or special reaction apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 3,4-dichloro-5-cyano isothiazole of formula (3) is manufactured by reacting succinonitrile of formula NC-CH2-CH2-CN (1) with sulfur chloride of formula SmCl2 (2) in aprotic polar solvent.    m=1-2.
NOVELTY - A bacteria with denitrification biological activity and preservation number of CGMCC No.3668, is new.    USE - The bacteria with denitrification biological activity is useful for biologically denitrifying aquaculture water (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a culturing method of the bacteria comprising culturing at 20-40 degrees C; where the rotating speed of shaker is 150-230 rotations/minute; the pH is 5.0-10.0; the culture medium comprises 18-25 g of maltose, 8-12 g of peptone, 8-10 g of beef extract, 3-8 g of sodium chloride (NaCl), and 2-4 g of yeast extract; and the initial ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) concentration is 0.5-5.0 g/L;    (2) a large-scale culturing method of the bacteria comprising culturing the bacteria in a fermentation tank at 20-40 degrees C with speed of 120-180 rotations/minute; where the ventilation capacity is 0.5-0.08 vvm; the inoculation quantity is 3-6%; the culture medium comprises 160 g of glucose, 40 g of corn steep liquor, 5 g of soybean cake powder, 20 g of urea, and 5 g of calcium carbonate; and the initial pH is 6.0-9.0;    (3) a method for biologically denitrifying water comprising culturing the bacteria; suspending it on skim milk and freezing and drying, and directly putting the freeze-dried powder into water; where the bacteria input quantity is 1x 1010 colony forming units (cfu)/m3; and    (4) a method for removing ammonia and nitrogen in sewage disposal, comprising adding the bacteria to sewage; under natural environment with pH of 6-8 and temperature of 20-40 degrees C, culturing for 15-30 days at static or stirring state, and removing ammonia and nitrogen from water.
NOVELTY - Ecologically raising pig comprises utilizing biological fermenting bed; raising pig on the bed, where the padding of the bed is divided into two layers, the bottom is straw; the upper layer is saw dust, rice shell, coarse salt and biological fermenting microbial inoculum; and adding 0.8-1.5 kg of biological fermenting microbial inoculum into saw dust per cubic meter, where the mass ratio of the saw dust and the rice shell is 7:3; at the same time, the mass ratio of the coarse salt and the saw dust is 1:0.1-0.3%; and the mass ratio of the saw dust and the straw is 7:3.    USE - The method is useful for ecologically raising pig (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is featured by energy-saving, environment-friendly and material-saving with high efficiency. The invention can improve organism performance of pig, recover growing state and improve 30-50% of fertility rate of sow. Preferably, the invention is suitable for big, medium and small farming.
NOVELTY - Herbal thimerosal comprises (in wt.%): heartleaf Houttuynia herb derivative (0.1-5), nontoxic hydroxy hydrate (1-20), Australian tea tree oil (0.1-5), propolis (0.1-5), Aloe extract (0.1-5), liquorice extract (0.1-5), honeysuckle (0.1-5), indigowoad root (0.1-5), tree peony bark (0.1-5) and water (40-95).    USE - Used as herbal thimerosal.    ADVANTAGE - The herbal thimerosal: exhibits good sterilizing effect; is safe; exhibits high efficiency; and is environment friendly.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has battery (200) that is connected to carbon material (160) at cap (161) of upper portion (150) through connection line (210). A bottom plate (110) has base (120) with lower portion (130) on which test tubes (140) are mounted. A through-hole is formed in space portion of base. A solution supply unit (125) is provided with valve (124) and supply tube. The combining holes are formed in the upper portion. The fitting holes are formed in the lower portion. The test tubes are fitted in the base through the respective combining holes and fitting holes.    USE - Portable hydrogen fuel cell production apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen fuel cell can be produced easily and the consumption of power can be reduced. The electrolysis state of the solvent can be ascertained easily and rapidly by the naked eye.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hydrogen fuel cell production apparatus.    Bottom plate (110)    Base (120)    Valve (124)    Solution supply unit (125)    Lower portion (130)    Test tube (140)    Upper portion (150)    Carbon material (160)    Cap (161)    Battery (200)    Connection line (210)
NOVELTY - Copper, 1-4C lower alcohol and vegetable oil are reacted in presence of zinc aluminate-type catalyst to obtain fatty-acid alkyl ester. An amine is introduced on the surface of metal oxide contained in the catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of fatty-acid alkyl ester used for biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides fatty-acid alkyl ester with high yield and selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Copper and 1-4C lower alcohol of vegetable oil are reacted in presence of zinc aluminate-type catalyst (xZnO7ZnAl2O4, where x is 1-3) to obtain fatty-acid alkyl ester. An amine is introduced on the surface of metal oxide contained in the catalyst.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an opening and closing cover (3) installed in carbon compost charge unit (1). A mixer (4) is mounted on a central axis at an upper end of charge unit, and an air inlet (5) is installed at the bottom of charge unit, to supply air for fermentation. A vent (6) is installed at upper end of charge unit, to eject the by-products generated during fermentation. The food waste is injected within carbon compost charge unit, and the central portion of carbon compost charge unit is rotated by mixer to mix charged carbon compost (2) and food waste.    USE - Food waste disposal apparatus for use in production of organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste can be processed and disposed efficiently in a short time and at low cost. The toxic gas and bad smell generated in the food waste degradation process can be blocked reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for food waste processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the food waste disposal apparatus.    Carbon compost charge unit (1)    Carbon compost (2)    Opening and closing cover (3)    Mixer (4)    Air inlet (5)    Vent (6)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a flat spring whose one end portion overlaps with other end portion of the spring resulting in formation of cylindrical pipe portion. The spring has a presser portion (150) extended in radial direction. One end of pipe portion is connected with the outer side of main structure portion (110). The hydrogen generated from metallic alloy (140) is stored in hydrogen storage unit. A heating tube (160) with ends exposed towards exterior of main structure portion is provided in the main structure portion.    USE - Device for storing hydrogen used as substitute fuel for mobile equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The degree of contact of heating tube and metallic alloy is maintained regularly, so that the hydrogen generation amount is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen storage device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen storage device (100)    Main structure portion (110)    Metallic alloy (140)    Presser portion (150)    Heating tube (160)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has chamber (10) with hollow shaft (20) with several blower holes and rotary joint (24) at an end, which is driven by motor (30). The chamber has outer stir edge portion (21) and inner stir edge portion (22) that are spirally arranged, and outer and inner posts (21a,22a). The rotary joint comprises hot blast line (23) for supplying hot air for drying. The stir edge portions mix the food with the supplied air. A gate selectively opens vent (17) so that the food ferment dried in the chamber is ejected.    USE - Dry fermentation apparatus of food waste from home, for producing high-quality fodder for stockbreeding farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The dry fermentation of the food waste can be performed effectively. The waste of resources can be reduced and high-quality fodder can be produced. The environmental contamination due to the food waste can be prevented. The productivity can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the food dry apparatus.    Chamber (10)    Vent (17)    Hollow shaft (20)    Outer stir edge portion (21)    Outer post (21a)    Inner stir edge portion (22)    Inner post (22a)    Hot blast line (23)    Rotary joint (24)    Motor (30)
NOVELTY - System has basin (B1) for preliminary anaerobic wastewater treatment by bio-anaerobic process, basin (B2) for aerobic wastewater treatment which has unit for adhesion of microorganisms, wastewater distribution pipe for transmitting and distributing wastewater into the basins, and flow modulation valves. The wastewater after anaerobic treatment is subjected to mud-splitting and decontamination processes and then the processed wastewater to subjected to aerobic treatment, where the residue is circulated back into basin (B1) through flow modulation valves.    USE - The system is useful for treatment of livestock wastewater by combination anaerobic and aerobic processes.
NOVELTY - Extraction of decoloring bacteria for dye reactive black 5, comprises taking active sludge in the anaerobic pool in anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic system and inoculating into inorganic salt culture medium, and domesticating for 2 months by gradient pressure type domestication method; and culturing dye having concentration of 0.05 g/L for 5 days and diluting, and diluting concentration at 10-6, separating and purifying on solid culture medium, growing pure single fungus and adding 50 wt.% glycerol and storing into refrigerator at 4 degrees C.    USE - Method of extraction of decoloring bacteria for dye reactive black 5 (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method extracts decoloring bacteria for dye reactive black 5 from system anaerobic active sludge, utilizes simple and convenient separation and purification method, has low cost, and is environmental friendly. The extracted fungus has decoloration ratio to active black 5 of 90.48%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extraction of decoloring bacteria for dye reactive black 5, comprises:    (A) taking active sludge in the anaerobic pool in anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic system and inoculating into inorganic salt culture medium, and domesticating for 2 months by gradient pressure type domestication method;    (B) inoculating domesticated sample into rich culture solution, performing anaerobic culture at 30 degrees C, changing culture solution for one time every 5 days, taking 10 ml former culture solution and adding into 100 ml fresh rich culture solution, after that, when changing the culture solution for the second time, the concentration in the rich culture solution is increased gradually and the dye concentration is 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 g/L respectively;and    (C) culturing dye having concentration of 0.05 g/L for 5 days and diluting, and diluting concentration at 10-6, separating and purifying on solid culture medium, growing pure single fungus and adding 50 wt.% glycerol and storing into refrigerator at 4 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Method for co-treating organic wastewater and pre-processed sludge, involves pre-processing sludge, mixing organic wastewater (20-200 parts weight) and pre-processed sludge (100 parts weight), and digesting the mixture under anaerobic condition.    USE - The method is useful for co-treating organic wastewater and pre-processed sludge which is used for producing methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method simple and inexpensive, and improves methane production from organic wastewater and pre-processed sludge.
NOVELTY - The treatment apparatus has a bioreactor (400) for cultivating soil microbes using to-be-processed water received from a flow control bath (300), and for processing the to-be-processed water using cultivated microbes. Sludge precipitated at lower portion of a settling tank (500) is returned to the bioreactor for aiding cultivation of microbes. The oxygen contained in high quality water remaining at upper portion of settling tank is discharged outside based on specific gravity difference.    USE - Sewage treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - By cultivating microbes using sludge generated during sewage disposal process and by treating water using the cultivated microbes, bad smell generated during sewage disposal can be minimized and a pleasant environment can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sewage disposal method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the sewage treatment apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Inflow pumping station (100)    Pretreatment processing unit (200)    Flow control bath (300)    Bioreactor (400)    Settling tank (500)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has container for accommodating organic waste (102), which is provided in one side of treatment basin. The treatment basin has space at which horsefly larva for processing organic waste, is inhibited. A conveyor for conveying organic waste, has end portions which are connected to drive units and side portion that is connected to treatment basin.    USE - Conveyer type disposal apparatus for processing organic waste such as food waste, fodder or compost of domestic animal and human excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste can be massively processed efficiently. The reliability of apparatus can be improved. The pollution of soil, river and environment can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of conveyor type disposal apparatus.    Conveyer type disposal apparatus (100)    Organic waste (102)    Cover fitting portion (110)    Roller (120)    Roller drive unit (125)
NOVELTY - A rotating blade shaped scum grinding portion is installed in the mixing shaft with saw blade. The grinding portion rotates with the mixing shaft to pulverize the scum layer formed in the gas-liquid boundary layer of the anaerobic digestion tub. An exhaust pipe connected to the scum receiver tub, discharges the scum pulverized by the grinding portion.    USE - Scum skimmer installed in anaerobic digestion tub of anaerobic digestion system (both claimed) used in wastewater treatment plant.    ADVANTAGE - The floating sludge can be removed at early stage. The biogas partial pressure is lowered through the smooth exhaustion of generated biogas within the tub, and the influence of the toxic gas is reduced. The service capacity is secured within the digestion tank and normal operation of the digestion tank is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the scum skimmer installed in anaerobic digestion tub.
NOVELTY - Method for producing activator, involves drying sludge containing microbial inoculum, pulverizing the dried sludge, and mixing the dried sludge powder with organic carbon source.    USE - The method is useful for producing activator, which is useful for improving waste water treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for activator, prepared by performing above-cited method.
NOVELTY - The method involves preheating gas e.g. liquid petroleum gas, through a semiconductor gas sensor, and measuring a calibration configuration. A gas injection process is performed after measurement of the calibration configuration, and a decibel chamber is utilized for providing alarm sound greater than 85 decibel. An alarm signal corresponding to an unusual condition is arithmetically processed.    USE - Method for manufacturing a gas alarm e.g. liquid petroleum gas alarm, liquefied natural gas alarm and carbon monoxide gas alarm.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the alarm to accurate detect leakage of gases, so that the safety of human life is ensured. The method enables improving stability of the alarm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating steps involved in a method for manufacturing a gas alarm.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An Elizabethkingia miricola strain FBF-7 (KACC 91463P) having keratinolytic protease activity, is new.    USE - The E.miricola strain FBF-7 is useful for decomposing organic waste including water-soluble non-degradable keratin, preferably poultry (e.g. duck) feather (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The decomposition of organic waste is convenient and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) production of the above-cited E.miricola strain FBF-7, involves inoculating the strain into culture medium having 0.1-5% of nitrogen and 0.1-5% of carbon source, and culturing at 27-47 degrees C for 20-80 hours; and (2) culture medium for E.miricola strain FBF-7.
NOVELTY - The structure (100) has fermentation equipment arranged for processing the raw material at lower layer of main portion. A lid portion (30) of the equipment is arranged at top of the multi-layer fermentation device. Several retaining walls or column are arranged at lower layer of main portion such that width of each wall is more than that of equipment.    USE - Structure of organic waste fermentation processing system.    ADVANTAGE - The installation space and manufacturing cost of structure of organic waste fermentation processing system can be reduced effectively. The fermentation processing of organic waste can be performed efficiently. The possibility for generation of bad odor in the processing facility during processing of waste can be avoided effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of organic waste fermentation processing system.    Bottom fermentation tub (10)    Upper portion of fermentation equipment (20)    Lid portion (30)    Structure of organic waste fermentation processing system (100)
NOVELTY - The system has a pellet manufacturing apparatus (20) having crusher (21) for crushing raw materials. A supply unit (23) supplies powder by dividing the powder into a fixed weight. A pellet producing unit (24) manufactures the pellet by molding the powder. A cooling and selecting unit (25) cools the manufactured pellet and eliminates residue. A transfer unit transfers the raw materials, the powder, and the pellet. A controller (30) controls a driving unit (13) driving the apparatus.    USE - Pellet manufacturing system mounted in vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The spacing efficiency of pellet manufacturing system can be improved by installing the system in a luggage room of car and costs of manufacturing of the pellet can be reduced as the waste wood and sawdust is recycled and used to produce the pellet and as separate power source is not needed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pellet manufacturing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Driving unit (13)    Pellet manufacturing apparatus (20)    Crusher (21)    Supply unit (23)    Pellet producing unit (24)    Cooling and selecting unit (25)    Controller (30)
NOVELTY - The device has buffer bath (20) for dissolving hydrogen and oxygen precipitation gas received from electrolysis tank (40), in water received from preparation tank (10). The water received from buffer bath, is alkalized in water tub (30) by using magnesium. The alkalized water is electrolyzed in electrolysis tank. The hydrogen and oxygen gas separated from precipitation gas, is ejected from electrolysis tank and pumped out. The small amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas is pumped by circulation pump (50) to buffer bath.    USE - Device for producing hydrogen and oxygen gas from water.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption can be reduced. The hydrogen and oxygen gas can be produced efficiently, by simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of hydrogen and oxygen gas producing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Preparation tank (10)    Buffer bath (20)    Water tub (30)    Electrolysis tank (40)    Circulation pump (50)
NOVELTY - The impeller has centrifugal force generation section (S1) which presses the combustible waste (20) between indentation section (S2) that compresses combustible waste by centrifugal force and pushes to molding globe (6-1), and an extrusion section (S3) to maintain the continuous mechanical pressure. A curved surface is connected to extrusion convex surface (32) and hollow surface (33). The combustible waste including material films is extruded to the molding globe of extrudate (6) and solid fuel pellet (21) being produced is rotated around the driving shaft (8).    USE - Extrusion impeller for making solid fuel with combustible waste.    ADVANTAGE - The combustible waste is pressed effectively by centrifugal force while continuous mechanical pressure is maintained reliably such that pressing efficiency of solid fuel pellet is maximized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the action of extrusion impeller.    Extrudate (6)    Molding globe (6-1)    Driving shaft (8)    Combustible waste (20)    Extrusion convex surface (32)    Hollow surface (33)    Centrifugal force generation section (S1)    Indentation section (S2)    Extrusion section (S3)
NOVELTY - The system has magnet division (110) for ionizing the fuel, and electrolyte storage (130) for preserving electrolyte. A hydrogen and oxygen generating unit (120) includes stacked structure of electrode plates for electrolyzing the electrolyte in electrolyte storage, to generate hydrogen and oxygen. An electronic control unit (ECU) (140) controls the amount of hydrogen and oxygen supply to internal combustion engine (170).    USE - System for supplying fuel such as petrol, diesel, etc., to internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen and oxygen generation rate can be measured efficiently. The consumption of electrolyte can be reduced. The contamination of ejected gas can be reduced. The combustion efficiency of engine can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the system for supplying fuel to internal combustion engine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Magnet division (110)    Hydrogen and oxygen generating unit (120)    Electrical storage (130)    ECU (140)    Internal combustion engine (170)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a cold accumulating tank between liquefied natural gas and an air separating device. A cold accumulating agent is provided in the cold accumulating tank for storing cold released when the liquefied natural gas is gasified. A cold carrying agent is used to exchange heat with the cold accumulating agent and with circulating nitrogen in a heat exchanger to provide cooling for air seperation. The cold carrying agent is ammonia, glycol solution, iso-butane, freon, methanol solution, dichloromethane and triclene.    USE - Air separation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases work efficiency, reduces power consumption and reduces work cost of the air separating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an air separation method.
NOVELTY - A dried bacterial biomass is added to reaction solution of amine-containing cationic polymer, reacted, then crosslinking agent, alcohol and acid catalyst are added and reacted. Then, the resultant reaction mixture is subjected to solid-liquid separation, washed and dried, to obtain surface-modified bacterial biomass.    USE - Manufacture of surface-modified biomass used for biosorbent (claimed) for wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental-friendly and economically produces surface-modified biomass. The biosorbent has excellent adsorption performance with respect to anionic contaminant, and is economical.
NOVELTY - The dry disposal apparatus has a primary fermentor for fermenting the dry organic waste at anaerobic condition. A secondary fermentor ferments the organic compound fermented by the primary fermentor. A pump pressurizes the fermented organic compound and circulates through the methane fermentation introduction line. An impact plate installed in discharging site of methane fermentation introduction line shatters the pressurized organic compound.    USE - Dry disposal apparatus for organic scrapped material.    ADVANTAGE - The organic compound can be fermented effectively and the efficient fermentation treatment can be performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dry disposal method of organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematics view of the dry disposal apparatus.
NOVELTY - Method for extracting fat ingredient, involves freeze-drying microalgae belonging to class heterokontophyta or phylum Haptophyta and Scendesmus to obtain powder and performing extraction of the powder using organic solvent.    USE - The method is useful for extracting fat for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains glycerol as byproduct.
NOVELTY - An upper pressure floating detachment tank (120) separates the anaerobic digestive fluid ejected from an anaerobic digester (110) with the upper pressure flotation and separates the processing water and solid material and discharges the separated solid material to the anaerobic digester. The biogas is produced in the anaerobic digester. The organic waste is supplied to the upper pressure floating detachment tank.    USE - Biogas production equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The processing water and solid material are separated easily by the upper pressure floating detachment tank. The separated solid material is discharged to the anaerobic digester hence the biogas is produced efficiently in the anaerobic digester. The biogas production efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the biogas production equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anaerobic digester (110)    Upper pressure floating detachment tank (120)    Digestive fluid coherence unit (130)    Microbubble feeding unit (140)
NOVELTY - A solid chlorine biocide contains (in parts weight) sodium di- or tri-chloroisocyanurate (35-55), sodium chlorite (5-10), sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate surfactant or polymerized ionic surfactant (5-10), sodium gluconate or sodium benzoate (10-25), anhydrous magnesium sulfate or calcium sulfate (10-25) and anhydrous sodium sulfate or sodium chloride (4-8).    USE - Solid chlorine biocide.    ADVANTAGE - The solid chlorine biocide is manufactured economically and with high efficiency by a simple and environmental-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solid chlorine biocide, which involves mixing the raw materials and packaging the mixture.
NOVELTY - Composition contains (in wt.%): difenoconazole (1-50), alpha -(L)-terpineol (1-50) and additive. The composition is prepared in the form of miscible oil, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion.    USE - Composition used for preventing and treating leaf spot disease of banana.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is economic, eco-friendly and effective in reduced dosage in less time, and has synergistic effect without producing resistance against disease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing the composition, which involves mixing and stirring difenoconazole, alpha -(L)-terpineol and miscible oil at room temperature to obtain the product, where composition is prepared in form of miscible oil, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion.
NOVELTY - A Pseudomonas aeruginosa TPH 1 deposited as KACC 91384P, is new.    USE - The P.aeruginosa is useful for decomposing and processing diesel (claimed) in polluted soil.    ADVANTAGE - The P.aeruginosa is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - A regional ecological low-emission system carries out collection of biomass containing high lignin and cellulose, heating, naturally drying biomass, crushing, and cutting product. Biomass is further processed in small smokeless carbonizer or big biological carbon melting device of regional ecological low-emission system, to produce biological carbon and combustible gases. Biological carbon is cooled, mixed with fertilizer and used as soil modifier. Combustible gases are used for generating electricity and heating biological carbon.    USE - Regional ecological low-emission system e.g. boiler is used for producing biological carbon used as soil modifier, and combustible gases e.g. carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane used for generating electricity and heating biological carbon (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The regional ecological low-emission system efficiently provides biological carbon and combustible gases by consuming reduced amount of energy, and has excellent carbon storage function.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A regional ecological low-emission system carries out collection of biomass containing high lignin and cellulose, heating, naturally drying biomass till water content of biomass is less than 40%, crushing, and cutting product to length of 10 cm or less. Biomass is further processed in small smokeless carbonizer or big biological carbon melting device of regional ecological low-emission system at 400-800 degrees C, to produce biological carbon and combustible gases. Biological carbon is cooled, mixed with fertilizer and used as soil modifier. Combustible gases are used for generating electricity, and heating biological carbon.
NOVELTY - A bio-filter process bath (70) dissolves the contaminants and precipitates the solid materials in the sewage. A fermentation unit (90) performs fermentation process of sewage with microorganism. A bypass tube (100) connects the settling tank and (60) fermentation unit. A bio-filter process bath (50) is connected to the bath (70). A settling tank (30) precipitates the residual solid material in the sewage supplied from the settling tank (20). A fermentation unit (40) performs fermentation process of sewage passing through the tank (30).    USE - Domestic sewage purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The domestic sewage processing efficiency is improved by multistage purification processing of the purifier. The bubbles generated during the purification process can be removed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the sewage purifier.    Settling tanks (20,30,60)    Fermentation units (40,80,90)    Bio-filter process baths (50,70)    Bypass tube (100)
NOVELTY - The generator has container (10) having one side which is provided with supply reel (11) in which ammonia borane coated wire (16) is rolled. The container has other side that is provided with demand reel (12). The supply reel and demand reel are rotated by motor (13) so as to supply ammonia borane coated wire at the time of heating the ammonia borane coated wire. The guide rollers (15) are installed in side portions of heater (14), so as to guide ammonia borane coated wire towards center of heater.    USE - Hydrogen generator for use with fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The size of hydrogen generator can be reduced and hydrogen generation efficiency can be improved. The hydrogen generation amount can be controlled conveniently based on thickness of ammonia borane coated wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Container (10)    Supply reel (11)    Demand reel (12)    Motor (13)    Heater (14)    Guide roller (15)    Ammonia borane coated wire (16)
NOVELTY - The anaerobic reactor has an inner main portion (1) that is provided with a triphase separator (10). The middle portion of triphase separator is provided with a reflowing pipe (12). A solid-liquid separating chamber (11) is arranged outside the triphase separator and whose upper portion is communicated with the gas collecting device (15). The gas collecting device is provided with the gas collecting pipe (14) and biogas discharging pipe (16). The height-diameter ratio of the triphase separator and reactor main portion is 5-7 and 10-20 respectively.    USE - Air lifting type expanded-bed anaerobic reactor.    ADVANTAGE - Since the height-diameter ratio of the triphase separator and reactor main portion is increased, the short circuit current is suppressed and thus the shock resistance is achieved. Hence the efficiency of the anaerobic reactor is achieved and the pollution is degraded.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory diagram of the anaerobic reactor.    Inner main portion of anaerobic reactor (1)    Triphase separator (10)    Solid-liquid separating chamber (11)    Reflowing pipe (12)    Gas collecting pipe (14)    Gas collecting device (15)    Biogas discharging pipe (16)
NOVELTY - Method for producing biodiesel involves preparing solid catalyst by mixing calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and heating the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, produces large amount of biodiesel without generating wastewater, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Active sludge comprises (in %): caustic sludge (50-80) comprising microbial flora containing ammonia oxidizing bacteria (nitrosobacteria) including Nitrosomonas europaea (30-50), Nitrospira (5-25), Nitrococcus (4-20), and anaerobic Planctomycetes (10-20) and denitrifying bacteria chosen from Bacillus (20-30) and Pseudomonas (20-30). The ratio of nitrosobacteria with respect to denitrifying bacteria is 5:5-10:3.    USE - The active sludge is useful for processing caustic sludge wastewater and high ammonia nitrogen wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The active sludge processes both wastewater at same time simultaneously and economically by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of processing caustic sludge wastewater and high nitrogen wastewater, involves treating wastewater with alternate aerobic-oxygen-poor process in sequencing batch reactors (SBR) reactor using high concentration of ammonia nitrogen wastewater as nitrogen source and active sludge wastewater as carbon and alkalinity source and controlling proportion of feed water with respect to different stages of SBR reactor, and concentration of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) in sludge is 200-300 mg/l.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an inner container (120) in which organic waste and digestive fluid are mixed by pressure of biogas. The inner container is connected to outer container (110) in which organic waste is made to flow in through waste inlet port. Several upper and lower mixing holes (123,125) are formed, and are separated along upper and lower portion.    USE - Anaerobic digester apparatus for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic digester apparatus with simple structure can be obtained, and need for using separate mechanical stirred vessel can be eliminated. The contact frequency between microorganism and organic compound can be enhanced through organic waste. The organic waste and digestive fluid can be mixed completely and digestion efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of anaerobic digester apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Outer container (110)    Inner container (120)    Mixing holes (123,125)    Crushing unit (160)    Exhaust unit (170)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has movable unit (330) and reservoir (200) with input portion (210) and exhaustion portion (240). A stationary unit (311) fixedly arranged inside the reservoir is provided to agitate the sample. The driving unit is rotated with respect to the stationary unit.    USE - Apparatus for fermenting live-stock excretion for producing manure.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption of the apparatus is reduced and the generation of malfunction of the apparatus is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the live-stock excretion fermenting apparatus.    Reservoir (200)    Input portion (210)    Exhaustion portion (240)    Stationary unit (311)    Movable unit (330)
NOVELTY - The system has reservoirs (10,20) for storing organic waste. The anaerobic fermentation of heat-treated organic waste is performed and hydrogen gas is produced in hydrogen fermentation unit (40). A reservoir (70) stores hydrogen gas generated in fermentation unit. A feeder (50) maintains hydrogen ion concentration value of organic waste in the reservoir (10), by supplying alkaline solution to the fermentation unit. The methane gas is produced by anaerobic fermentation of organic waste in the reservoir (20). The methane gas is stored in methane gas reservoir (80).    USE - Integrated hydrogen and methane generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of hydrogen and methane generation system is improved. The hydrogen and methane can be produced in environmental friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for integrated hydrogen and methane generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the integrated hydrogen and methane generation system.    Organic waste reservoirs (10,20)    Hydrogen fermentation unit (40)    Feeder (50)    Hydrogen gas reservoir (70)    Methane gas reservoir (80)
NOVELTY - Method of suppressing algae proliferation, involves processing Stephanodiscus with Nerium plant extract.    USE - The method is useful for suppressing proliferation of algae chosen from Stephanodiscus and Microcystis aeruginosa (claimed) in cooling water system.    ADVANTAGE - The method purifies cooling water system economically and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Powder formulation comprises (a) active agent- or active agent-containing particles and (b) active agent adsorbing particles that contain no active agent.    USE - The powder formulation is useful as insecticides, herbicides and fungicides for seed treatment, and to combat gregarious insects. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The powder formulation enables a long-term release of active agents. The active agent adsorbing particles are non-toxic or harmful, preferably inert and/or biodegradable and biocompatible materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the powder formulation comprising fixing (b) at (a).
NOVELTY - A redox flow cell (100) comprises a pair of electrodes disposed in separate half-cell compartments (108, 110), a porous or ion-selective membrane (106) separating the half-cell compartments; and an electrolyte (124) that is flowed through the half-cell compartments, where the electrolyte comprises chromium ions and iron ions, where the concentration of chromium ions is greater than the concentration of iron ions.    USE - As redox flow cell (claimed), useful in reduction-oxidation (redox) flow batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The redox flow cell increases the Columbic efficiency of redox battery by minimizes the parasitic side reactions during the charge/discharge cycles of the redox flow cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reducing hydrogen production in a redox flow cell, where a pair of electrodes disposed in separate half-cell compartments; a porous or ion- selective membrane separating the half-cell compartments; and an electrolyte that is flowed through the half-cell compartments, where the electrolyte comprises chromium ions and iron ions, involving increasing the concentration of chromium in the electrolyte such the concentration of chromium in the electrolyte is greater than the concentration of iron.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of redox flow cell.    Redox flow cell (100)    Ion-selective membrane (106)    Half-cell compartments (108, 110)    Inlet ports (112, 116)    Outlet ports (114, 118)
NOVELTY - Diflubenzuron microcapsule is prepared by dissolving diflubenzuron drug solution into organic reagent; adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) aqueous solution; adjusting grain size to obtain diflubenzuron drug recrystallization crystal; dispersing crystal into deionized water; adding chitosan solution; performing ultrasonic absorption; centrifuging, removing supernatant, washing, and conducting oscillating cycling; adding sodium alginate, and absorbing for 5-15 minutes; and repeating the steps to obtain 5-10 layers of diflubenzuron microcapsule with nucleus-shell structure.    USE - Method of preparing diflubenzuron microcapsule (claimed) used as green pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and involves mild reaction condition and easy operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of diflubenzuron microcapsule comprises:    (A) dissolving diflubenzuron drug solution (0.1-0.5 g) into organic reagent (50 mL) and magnetically stirring for 1 hour;    (B) adding deionized water (200 mL) containing 0.025% (m/v) of HPMC and magnetically stirring;    (C) adjusting grain size of diflubenzuron drug crystal to 0.1-100 mu m using probe-type ultrasonic for 0-10 minutes to obtain diflubenzuron drug recrystallization crystal;    (D) dispersing diflubenzuron recrystallization crystal (10-100 mg) into deionized water (500 mu L);    (E) adding 0.5-5 mg/mL cationic polyelectrolyte chitosan solution (1 mL);    (F) performing ultrasonic absorption for 5-15 minutes;    (G) centrifuging, removing supernatant, washing, and conducting oscillating cycling;    (H) adding 0.5-5 mg/mL anionic polyelectrolyte sodium alginate (1 mL), and absorbing for 5-15 minutes; and    (I) repeating the steps, absorbing chitosan and sodium alginate to obtain 5-10 layers of diflubenzuron microcapsule with nucleus-shell structure.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a catalyst layer (13) on an electrolyte membrane. A mixture of water-repellent and electron conductive materials is applied onto a substrate and the mixture is dried to form a water-repellent layer (12) with uniform thickness. The catalyst layer is bonded to one surface of water-repellent layer formed on substrate. The substrate is removed from water-repellent layer and a gas diffusion layer (11) is placed on other surface of water-repellant layer.    USE - Method of producing electrode for fuel cell e.g. direct oxidation type fuel cell used as power source for electric scooter, home cogeneration system, and portable compact electronic device such as cell phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), notebook computer, and video camera. Can also be used in phosphoric acid fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, polymer electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - Since the catalyst layer is bonded to one surface of water-repellent layer and the gas diffusion layer is placed on other surface of water-repellant layer, the water-repellant layer is formed with smooth surface without creating interstices at the interface between water-repellant layer and catalyst layer. Hence the water-repellant layer is formed with high bonding capability to catalyst layer and the fuel cell electrode is provided with excellent power generation capability and reduced contact resistance as well as the occurrence of flooding phenomenon is also reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the condition of layers.    Gas diffusion layer (11)    Water-repellent layer (12)    Catalyst layer (13)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a splitting chamber whose upper part is connected to a furnace body. A lower part of the splitting chamber is connected to a burner. A lower part of the furnace body is equipped with an ash removable channel. A blower is mounted at the lower part of the furnace. A conveying mechanism is provided with a motor, a screw rod and a conveying pipeline. The motor is connected to the screw rod. A front end of the conveying pipeline is connected to an upper part of the furnace body. Top of the furnace body is sealed completely with a top cover.    USE - Continuously feeding biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace conducts feeding continuously without uncovering and avoids smoke emission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a continuously feeding biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has an air inlet pipe (3) whose end is connected to a gas chamber (12) arranged at bottom of a biomass gasifying barrel (1). A small blower (5) is installed on other end of the air inlet pipe. An end of a gas outlet pipe (4) is connected to a gas outlet of the biomass gasifying barrel. Other end the gas outlet pipe is connected to an air mixing pipe (21) that is arranged under a burner (2). A gas mixing pipe (6) is installed between the air inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe. An adjustable air mixing valve (7) is installed on the air mixing pipe.    USE - Air mixing device for a biomass gas apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids mixing of the air in a stove and is utilized in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an air mixing device.    Biomass gasifying barrel (1)    Burner (2)    Air inlet pipe (3)    Gas outlet pipe (4)    Small blower (5)    Gas mixing pipe (6)    Adjustable air mixing valve (7)    Gas chamber (12)    Air mixing pipe (21)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a combustion chamber (1) connected with a vaporizing chamber (2). A fire blocking ring (18) is placed at bottom of a face plate fire-surrounding shield (7). A smoke channel (8) is placed at a side face of the face plate fire-surrounding shield. A material feeding port (3) is arranged at an upper part of the vaporizing chamber. A flame bridge (4) is arranged at a lower part of the vaporizing chamber. An ash-collecting and ventilating chamber (6) is arranged below the flame bridge. A blower port (14) is located at a rear face of the ash-collecting and ventilating chamber.    USE - Biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace avoids formation of an angle through a joint of the combustion chamber and the vaporizing chamber, and increases flowability of flammable gas. The furnace is provided with high-temperature air during combustion, so as to improve combustion-supporting efficiency. The temperature in the furnace can be maintained uniformly when combusting raw material of the biomass. The furnace improves industrial production, and is inexpensive and easy to popularize.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass semi-gasification furnace.    Combustion chamber (1)    Vaporizing chamber (2)    Material feeding port (3)    Flame bridge (4)    Ash-collecting and ventilating chamber (6)    Face plate fire-surrounding shield (7)    Smoke channel (8)    Blower port (14)    Fire blocking ring (18)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) powder and slurry. Solvent and binder are mixed, and an YSZ sheet is formed. A fuel anode support layer (11) is formed, and a nano particle is provided in the fuel anode support layer. A transmitted sheet is laminated on the fuel anode support layer, and lanthanum manganite is doped with strontium.    USE - Method for manufacturing electrolyte that is utilized in a solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving the performance and productivity of a solid oxide fuel cell, and reducing manufacturing cost of the solid oxide fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solid oxide fuel cell    (2) a method for manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solid oxide fuel cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fuel anode (10)    Fuel anode support layer (11)    Fuel anode reactive layer (12)    Electrolyte (20)    Air electrode (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating gold on a surface of resin-coated copper foil. A printed circuit board is fixed with copper foil plates. A fuel flowing pattern is implemented on the surface of resin-coated copper foil through a lithographic process.    USE - Method for manufacturing a micro fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables rediffusing the electrode position by the pulsed electrolysis plating in the high electric current density, thus enabling high conductivity with reduced hydrogen brittle to enhance durability. The method reduces internal stress and prevents cracking of the electrode.
NOVELTY - The device has input unit (2) that inputs sludge to mixing drum (11) and grinding rotor (3) which is arranged opposing input unit. A drying cylinder (21) has heater (23) that is provided to heat sludge and grinding rotor is provided with rotor plate (31) to cover mixing drum. A hole (12) formed on top of mixing drum of mixer (1), injects waste plastic from hopper (4) to mixer. A mixer crushes the waste material and sludge by the crushing rods (34,34') and milling discs (33,33'). The crushed mixture of waste material and the sludge is ejected out by the filter (14).    USE - Manufacturing device of solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing efficiency of the solid fuel is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing device.    Mixer (1)    Input unit (2)    Grinding rotor (3)    Hopper (4)    Mixing drum (11)    Drying cylinder (21)    Heater (23)    Rotor plate (31)    Milling discs (33,33')    Crushing rods (34,34')
NOVELTY - The oxygen-limiting self-heated pyrolysis quick charcoal preparing equipment has a deposition chamber that is provided with a partition board (3) so as to divide deposition chamber into a left compartment (4) and a right compartment (5). A left end of left compartment of deposition chamber is connected with a smoke passage that is connected with a pyrolysis tank. The right compartment is connected with an exhaust port. An oil liquid collection cover (7) is arranged in the right compartment.    USE - Oxygen-limiting self-heated pyrolysis quick charcoal preparing equipment for preparing quick charcoal using straw of crop.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental pollution and ecological deterioration caused by burning the straw of the crop in the open air can be prevented. The ecological damage caused by excessive hewing of fuel wood can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the oxygen-limiting self-heated pyrolysis quick charcoal preparing equipment.    Partition board (3)    Left compartment (4)    Right compartment (5)    Oil liquid collection cover (7)    Frame (15)
NOVELTY - Ceria precursor is mixed (S10) with rare-earth metal precursor, and the mixed precursor is dissolved in distilled water with polyethylene glycol. Hydroxide is added (S20) while performing ultrasonic wave processing on the precursor solution. The precursor solution is made into gel state (S30), the gel is washed with alcohol, dried (S40) and crushed (S50) to nano-size, to obtain nanopowder (I).    USE - Manufacture of nanopowder used for hydrogen generation.    ADVANTAGE - The nanopowder has high specific surface area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ceria precursor is mixed with rare-earth metal precursor, and the mixed precursor is dissolved in distilled water with polyethylene glycol. Hydroxide is added while performing ultrasonic wave processing on the precursor solution. The precursor solution is made into gel state, and the gel is washed with alcohol, dried and crushed to nano-size, to obtain nanopowder with compositional formula: XaCebOc (I).    X=rare-earth metal;    a=0.001-0.2;    b=1-a;and    c=(2b+3a)/2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nanopowder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacturing method of nanopowder. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mixing ceria precursor and rare-earth metal precursor (S10)    Adding hydroxide (S20)    Forming gel (S30)    Drying (S40)    Crushing (S50)
NOVELTY - Nano-porous carbon material is obtained by organic-organic self-assembly method using organic compound containing mold and micro porous wall.    USE - The nano-porous carbon material is useful for delivering ibuprofen drug at target site (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nano-porous carbon material can be manufactured economically without polluting environment, by a simple process. The nano-porous carbon material has excellent controlled drug release property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nano-porous carbon material containing magnetic nano particles.
NOVELTY - Biomass slurry and its method of preparation are disclosed. The biomass slurry comprises diesel, coconut shell powder and water. The method for preparing biomass slurry, involves mixing pulverized biomass products with furnace oil and adding water the obtained mixed products. Also disclosed is method for finding the temperature of biomass slurry inside the furnace and the various properties of biomass slurry based on the concentration of composition of biomass slurry. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A water treatment plant comprises multiple-staged aerobic tank (1), anaerobic tank (2) by which water is water-supplied from aerobic tank to part of digestive fluid, first dissolved oxygen concentration meter (4) installed in aerobic tank of back stage, second dissolved oxygen concentration meter (3) installed in aerobic tank of front stage, aeration part which is installed in each of multiple-staged aerobic tank, blower which ventilates aeration part, and aeration air volume control part (50) which controls aerated air volume of blower.    USE - Water treatment plant used in sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The water treatment plant removes organic substance, nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage with activated sludge and suppress nitrous oxide production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the water treatment plant.    Aerobic tank (1)    Anaerobic tank (2)    Second dissolved oxygen concentration meter (3)    First dissolved oxygen concentration meter (4)    Aeration air volume control part (50)
NOVELTY - A modification system comprises combustor (2) which burns fuel with combustibility with air, air supply apparatus (3) which supplies air to combustor, modifier (4) which reforms fuel for modification by heating based on combustor, housing (1) with storage chamber (10) which accommodates combustor, air supply apparatus and modifier, and ventilator which sucks external air to storage chamber.    USE - A modification system used for fuel cell system (claimed) for fixation, vehicles, electric machines, electronic devices, or portability.    ADVANTAGE - The modification system has improved protection property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modification system comprises combustor (2) which burns fuel with combustibility with air, air supply apparatus (3) which supplies air to combustor, modifier (4) which reforms fuel for modification by heating based on combustor, housing (1) with storage chamber (10) which accommodates combustor, air supply apparatus and modifier, ventilator which sucks external air to storage chamber, discharges air of storage chamber outside and ventilates storage chamber, and control part which stops or moves operation of ventilator reversely to suppress backward flow of fuel or combustion exhaust gas at the side of combustor to storage chamber when malfunction generates in air supply apparatus. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of modification system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Housing (1)    Combustor (2)    Air supply apparatus (3)    Modifier (4)    Storage chamber (10)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-producing system comprises hydrogen-producing material container (1) which accommodates hydrogen-producing material which produces hydrogen by reaction with water, water container (2) which accommodates water, water supply part (12) which supplies water in water container in hydrogen producing material container through water supply part, and residual water removal part (6) which removes water which remains after stopping water supply.    USE - Hydrogen-producing system for fuel cell system (claimed) and portable power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-producing system can operate stably in sub-zero temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen-producing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen-producing material container (1)    Water container (2)    Pump (3)    Residual water removal part (6)    Water supply part (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves inserting the coupling pin portion into the hole (116) of the cell unit (12) and positioning the cell unit on the work bench (124). The edge portion of the coupling pin portion is welded, while maintaining the height of the cell unit by pressing the cell unit by press plate (134) along the lamination direction, if clamp load is applied.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly of the fuel cell can be performed favorably and desired shape of the edge portion of the coupling pin portion is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating the assembling process of cell unit.    Cell unit (12)    Hole (116)    Welding apparatus (120)    Work bench (124)    Press plate (134)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing apparatus has press element which press-holds the outer periphery of the hole (116) of cell unit (12), when the resin-made coupling pin portion (112) is inserted into the hole of cell unit. The welding chip (134) is configured to weld the edge portion of coupling pin portion, when the outer periphery of hole of cell unit is press-held by press element.    USE - Manufacturing apparatus of fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly operation of fuel cell can be performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the welding apparatus of manufacturing apparatus of fuel cell.    Cell unit (12)    Coupling pin portion (112)    Hole (116)    Welding apparatus (120)    Welding chip (134)
NOVELTY - The method involves depressurizing a liquid absorbent e.g. aqueous amine solution, loaded into a pair of absorption zones (3, 4) in a carbon dioxide absorption tower (2) to release a stream of carbon dioxide and yield a partially regenerated absorbent. The stream of partially regenerated absorbent is recycled into the absorption zone (3), and is heated to release another stream of carbon dioxide. Water vapor entrained in the latter stream of carbon dioxide is condensed by cooling the latter stream of carbon dioxide and a transferring part of heat recovered to the regenerated absorbent.    USE - Method for removing carbon dioxide from a feed gas e.g. synthesis gas and shifted synthesis gas and hydrocarbonaceous fluid (all claimed), in a coal fired power plant and an industrial smokestack.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows recovering the carbon dioxide at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure so as to reduce the overall compression duty and compression cost of the carbon dioxide, thus reducing the danger of flameout of the carbon dioxide, and reducing global warming due to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method involves gasifying a material e.g. carbonaceous materials, hydrocarbonaceous materials, biomass and municipal waste, to form synthesis gas, and passing the synthesis gas through a water-gas shift reactor to obtain a shifted synthesis gas. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a plant for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid, comprising an absorption tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a plant for removing carbon dioxide from a feed gas.    Carbon dioxide absorption tower (2)    Carbon dioxide absorption zones (3, 4)    Flash tanks (7, 9)    Pump (14)    Heat exchanger (15)    Regeneration tower (16)
NOVELTY - Improvement of lawn drought resistance comprises eliminating impurities of house refuse compost, drying to constant weight, and crushing compost; washing and showering compost thrice with distilled water and collecting washed solution to be used as spraying solution for plant leaves; and using plastic basin for pot experiment, sowing lawn plant into each pot, ensuring healthy growth of seeds and primary growth of young plants, and spraying water on surfaces of leaves.    USE - Method for improvement of lawn drought resistance (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Results of experiment show that spraying leaves with digestion solution of compost in different grain size can relieve harmfulness of drought to lawn plants. The digestion solution has anti-drought and water-retaining functions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Improvement of lawn drought resistance comprises:    (A) eliminating impurities of house refuse compost, drying to constant weight at 105 degrees C, and crushing compost to grain size of 1700 nm at 24000 revolutions/minute to prepare waste fine compost with sizes of 300, 240 and 100 nm;    (B) washing and showering compost thrice with distilled water at mass ratio of 15:1, and collecting washed solution to be used as spraying solution for plant leaves; and    (C) using plastic basin with diameter of 7 cm and height of 10 cm for pot experiment, where 150 g soil is used for each pot, sowing 0.5 g lawn plant into each pot, ensuring healthy growth of seeds and primary growth of young plants, spraying water on surfaces of leaves 2 weeks later according to stress degree in 55-65% of water content in fields, and weighing for each 1 or 2 days in order to remain water content within stress range.
NOVELTY - A soil-less seedling culturing and seedling thriving disc, comprises paper or grass seedling culturing disc, which is sprayed with seedling thriving agent. The seedling thriving agent comprises (pts.wt.) original agents (100), acid agents (100), phosphate fertilizer (150) and ammonium sulfate (650). The original agent comprises (pts.wt.) 10% paclobutrazol (1-1.5), zinc sulfate (2.5), Dexon (RTM: polyglycolic acid) (5), phosphate fertilizer (50), potash fertilizer (20) and coal ash powder (22).    USE - A soil-less seedling culturing and seedling thriving disc.    ADVANTAGE - Waste paper and grass are used to make seedling culturing instead of plastic. A potted tray bottom is sprayed with seedling thriving agent, and wheat straw is crushed and rotted to be used for seedling culturing instead of soil. The straw is not only energy-saving and environment-friendly, but also can be brought back to soil to achieve seedling culturing. The problem of difficulty in employing workers for specialized production households of hundreds of mu (1/6 of acre) field in rice sowing season and the difficulty in seedling agent application, are solved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A soil-less seedling culturing and seedling thriving disc, comprises paper or grass seedling culturing disc, which is sprayed with seedling thriving agent. The seedling thriving agent comprises (pts.wt.) original agents (100), acid agents (100), phosphate fertilizer (150) and ammonium sulfate (650). The original agent comprises (pts.wt.) 10% paclobutrazol (1-1.5), zinc sulfate (2.5), Dexon (RTM: polyglycolic acid) (5), phosphate fertilizer (50), potash fertilizer (20) and coal ash powder (22). The acid agent comprises (pts.wt.) coal ash powder (58), sulfuric acid (12), and potash fertilizer (30).
NOVELTY - Biomass and solid waste treatment involves using reactors with indirect heating through heat transfer fluid for promoting desorption and/or thermal decomposition of organic substances, biomass and solid waste. The treated material is decomposed thermochemically through pyrolysis. The heat treated material is cooled.    USE - Method for treating biomass and solid waste from municipal, industrial, agricultural or institutional sources including health services (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biomass and solid waste treatment method enables to treat biomass and solid waste in an eco-friendly and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for performing heat treatment of biomass and solid waste, which comprises a source vessel or drying vessel, reactors consisting of horizontal cylinders heated by indirect heat transfer fluid, thermal fluid heater and furnace thermal fluid heater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a unit for heat treatment of solid waste in multiple stages.    Drying vessel (1)    Thermal fluid heater (3)    Furnace thermal fluid heater (4)    Cooling devices (5)    Cooling system (6)
NOVELTY - A bio-organic fertilizer (F1) is prepared by taking branch lop as main material; and using material methods of 3-level hierarchically grinding technique, fermenting decomposing technique, humic acid-adding and functional microorganism to industrially produce products in accordance with bio-organic fertilizer standard of ministry of agriculture NY525-2002.    USE - Bio-organic fertilizer (F1) is used for green food crops including vegetable, fruit-tree and lawn, flowers and plants, pasture and trees for afforesting.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer (F1) is rich in cellulose, and has excellent effect for improving oil conditions. The branch lop is converted into useful material.
NOVELTY - The processing system includes an absorber which is connected to wet-cleaning stage for receiving the syngas, and separates at least a reusable gaseous carbon dioxide from the syngas. A floatator is connected to the wet-cleaning stage, and produces reusable water. A centrifuge is connected to the unloading mechanism of a pyrolysis reactor (24), and is intended for purification of the solid products of pyrolysis. A disorber is connected to the absorber, and separates the carbon dioxide-saturated aqueous solution obtained from the absorber into carbon dioxide and processing water.    USE - Processing system for processing and utilizing municipal and domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - Allows a high degree of purification of gas and more efficient generation of energy in gas-turbine co-generators. Utilizes the separated carbon dioxide as an additional commercial product along with the decrease in concentration of harmful components in the gas exhausted to the atmosphere. Prevents leaving by-products, e.g. coking residue, and does not require separate collection of wastes of different types. Achieves capability of working in a self-contained mode and the same time produces energy for external consumers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing and utilization method for commercial and domestic wastes using pyrolytic treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flowchart of the process and utilization of solid municipal and domestic wastes.    Pyrolysis reactor (24)
NOVELTY - Sessile microorganisms are controlled in an aqueous or moisture-containing system by treating the aqueous or moisture-containing system with a bromine containing compound.    USE - Method of controlling sessile microorganisms (preferably Legionella) in an aqueous or moisture-containing system, preferably pulp and paper manufactory, cooling tower operation, heat exchangers, metal working fluids, reverse osmosis water processing, oil or gas field injection, fracturing, produced water, oil or gas wells or reservoirs, deaeration tower, oil or gas operation or transportation systems, oil or gas separation system or storage tanks, oil or gas pipelines, gas vessels, toilet bowls, swimming pools, household drains, household surfaces, process equipments, sewage systems, wastewater or treatment systems, process water boiler system, ballast water, process water equipments, pipes, or tubes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high effectiveness against both planktonic and sessile cells, and has high capability of removing biofilm from a contaminated surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sessile microorganisms are controlled in an aqueous or moisture-containing system by treating the aqueous or moisture-containing system with a bromine containing compound of formula R1-C(X)(Br)-C(O)-NH-R.    X=halo (preferably bromo);and    R, R1=hydroxyalkyl, CN, H or H-NH-C(O)-.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a bar graph showing reduction of viable sessile bacteria after biocide treatment for different time intervals.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains complex oxide(s) containing nickel, magnesium, cerium and aluminum, and alumina (5 %mass or less).    USE - Catalyst is used for reforming tar-containing gas e.g. dry-distillation gas emitted when coal is carbonized, gas emitted when biomass is dry distilled, and coke oven gas to hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane (all claimed) for studying lightning.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high and stable reformation activity with respect to tar-containing gas for long period of time, and low carbon deposition rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production of catalyst;    (2) reformation of tar-containing gas using catalyst; and    (3) regeneration of catalyst.
NOVELTY - A methane fermentation tank (1) performs methane fermentation of organic substance to obtain fermented liquor. A separation tank (2) separates the solid and liquid material from foreign substances and fermentation sludge deposited on the bottom surface of methane fermentation tank by immersing porous metal structure (6) into fermented liquor containing foreign substances and fermentation sludge. Permeation liquid obtained after solid-liquid separation process is stored in a storage tank. A discharge line (L7) discharges excess fermentation sludge and foreign substances.    USE - Methane fermentation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of methane fermentation apparatus is improved. The maintenance of methane fermentation apparatus can be performed easily. The cost required for operating the methane fermentation apparatus can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operating method of methane fermentation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the methane fermentation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Methane fermentation tank (1)    Separation tank (2)    Diffusion tube (5)    Porous metal structure (6)    Discharge line (L7)
NOVELTY - The processing container has a housing (150) with a portion (154) inwardly directed to form an opening for charging and discharging the processing container. The processing container is rotatable about its axis in a first direction to enable charging of the processing container through the opening and in a second direction to enable discharging of the processing container through the opening.    USE - Processing container for waste material processing apparatus (claimed) used to process organic waste and municipal solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - Thermally removes coatings and/or impurities from materials which are particularly suited for batch processing. Shortens batch processing time of waste materials by maximizing heat transfer from hot gas to material to be processed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of a waste material processing apparatus.    Oven (12)    Processing chamber (14)    Housing (150)    Processing zone (152)    Portion (154)
NOVELTY - A biomass gas furnace comprises furnace body, air inlet chamber, furnace cover, smoke exhaust pipe, air inlet pipe, purifier, fan and switch. The fan is respectively connected with furnace body and purifier through T joint.    USE - A biomass gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple and convenient process, saves time and labor, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass gas furnace comprises furnace body, air inlet chamber, furnace cover, smoke exhaust pipe, air inlet pipe, purifier, fan and switch. The furnace body is cylinder with height of 800 mm and diameter of 380 mm. The purifier is cylinder with height of 300 mm and diameter of 200 mm. The shape of kitchen range is cuboid with length of 400 mm, width of 360 mm and height of 430 mm, and four corners of kitchen range are fixed. The cooking range is circular with diameter of 100 mm and middle part of cooking range is uniformly distributed with three circles of small holes with size of 3 mmx 3 mm. The outer circle of furnace cover has diameter of 380 mm and diameter of inner cover is 330 mm. The fan is respectively connected with furnace body and purifier through T joint.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of biomass gas furnace.
NOVELTY - An additive comprises peptone, lactic acid of yeast extract and/or acetic acid, glucose, sucrose and/or lactose, glycerine fatty acid ester, ammonium salt, phosphate of mannitol, sucrose fatty acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, dihexyl sodium sulfosuccinate, nonylphenyl polyethylene glycol ether, ethoxyl acid nonyl phenol, polyethyleneglycol dodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-styrate, polyoxyethylene solvate, sorbitan monostearin acid, and/or lauroyl sodium lactates.    USE - An additive for purifying medium contaminated with chlorinated organic compound (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive purifies media contaminated with chlorinated organic compound such as soil, underground water and sediment in in-situ for a short period of time, and has little load with respect to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a purification method of medium contaminated with chlorinated organic compound involving supplying additive to medium.
NOVELTY - Treating a gas mixture consisting of at least two components, comprises introducing the gas mixture into a cryogenic gas separation device with an upper limit temperature and decomposing it, where a liquid phase comprising at least one component of the gas mixture to be treated is introduced into the gas mixture to be treated and evaporated.    USE - The method is useful for treating a gas mixture consisting of at least two components.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is carried out with a high inlet temperature; and does not require the use of heat exchangers for cooling the gas mixture and thus the method is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for treating the gas mixture consisting of at least two components, comprising a cryogenic gas separation device, in which the gas mixture is introduced by a feeding device (inlet), where the inlet is in fluidic connection with a source for a liquid phase comprising at least one component of the gas mixture to be separated, so that the liquid phase is introduced into the inlet from the source and vaporized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a part of a plant for carrying out the dehydrogenation of propane, in which the dehydrogenation reactor is separated from the incoming material stream.    Material stream (1)    Material mixture (3)    Gas phase (4)    Product stream (9)    Cooling stream (11)
NOVELTY - A solid fuel comprises rice bran which is added to chaff as binder and solidified.    USE - Solid fuel for heating of vinyl greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel increases emitted-heat amount and combustion efficiency of chaff.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the process of using, grinding and mashing chaff. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Borane-ammonia is contacted with cobalt-containing spherical silica catalyst in the presence of water to produce hydrogen.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell for motor vehicles, and portable fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce hydrogen efficiently and economically with high yield within a short period of time. Hydrogen is produced under controlled conditions without heating to high temperature. The silica catalyst shows high activity with respect to hydrogen producing reaction. The catalyst activity and durability are maintained even after repeated use of the catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen supply method to fuel cell, which involves using the hydrogen produced as fuel source.
NOVELTY - An alkali compound as catalyst is mixed with linear lower alcohol. The dissolved alkoxide solution is added to fats-and-oils-containing (un)saturated fatty acid, mixed, heated and subjected to alkyl ester formation reaction. The fatty-acid alkyl ester compound of obtained upper-layer portion, is separated by injection of glycerin liquid using a fuel oil. The impurity of fatty-acid alkyl ester compound is removed by absorption, and subjected to injection purification, to obtain fatty-acid alkyl ester fuel oil.    USE - Manufacture of fatty-acid alkyl ester fuel oil used as biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of fatty-acid alkyl ester fuel oil with high yield, without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alkali compound as catalyst is mixed with linear lower alcohol to obtain dissolved alkoxide solution. The dissolved alkoxide solution is added to fats-and-oils-containing (un)saturated fatty acid as raw material, mixed and heated. The heated mixture is subjected to alkyl ester formation reaction. The mixture after completion of alkyl ester formation reaction is separated with specific gravity difference, to fatty-acid alkyl ester layer as upper layer and glycerin layer as lower layer in a reaction tank. The fatty-acid alkyl ester compound of upper-layer portion is separated by injection of glycerin liquid using a fuel oil, and the fatty-acid alkyl ester compound is processed using a light transmissive-type wavelength identification sensor. The impurity of fatty-acid alkyl ester compound is removed by absorption, and subjected to injection purification in an impurity adsorption removal apparatus, to obtain fatty-acid alkyl ester fuel oil. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of apparatus of fatty-acid alkyl ester fuel oil.
NOVELTY - A metal hydride and liquid ammonia are reacted, to obtain hydrogen.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell, hydrogen station and hydrogen fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is manufactured efficiently and easily.
NOVELTY - Preparing natural gas during production of ammonia involves throttling gas from a main pipeline, compressing gas as fuel, heating, hydrogenation and desulfurisation. Throttling of the gas from the main pipeline with pressure of 5.5-7.0 MPa is carried out until achieving pressure of 3.5-4.5 MPa, 25-45% gas is collected and then throttled to pressure of 0.8-1.2 MPa. The obtained gas is used as fuel and the remaining portion of gas at pressure of 3.5-4.5 MPa is taken for heating in a block of recuperative heat exchangers or a direct-fired heater if additional heating is required.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention improves the process flow of preparing natural gas for the reforming process.
NOVELTY - Preparation of environment-friendly herbaceous insecticide comprises slicing Paris polyphylla root, camphor, and betel nut at 1:0.8-1.2:6.0-7.0 ratio and soaking in industrial alcohol to obtain soaking solution; crushing common three wing nut root, radix clematidis, sessile stemona root, and Quisqualis indica at 1:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.5 ratio, and fumigating with hot steam at 150-250 degrees C to obtain fumigation solution, where mass ratio of common three wing nut root and P. polyphylla root is 1.5-2.5:1; and mixing the soaking solution and fumigation solution.    USE - Preparation of environment-friendly herbaceous insecticide (claimed) used for killing and repelling insects.    ADVANTAGE - The components of insecticide are extracted from natural Chinese herbal medicine or plant, thus, it has no harm to human body and environment. The insecticide has aromatic odor for repelling insects and can penetrate into the abdominal organs of the insect, achieving great killing effect on different insects.
NOVELTY - Lysinibacillus fusiformis DB-1 bacterium of preservation number CCTCC NO: M209285 is claimed.    USE - The Lysinibacillus fusiformis DB-1 bacterium is useful for: degrading decabromodiphenyl oxide (claimed); and for treating pollution caused by decabromodiphenyl oxide in the environment, preferably soil or waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The Lysinibacillus fusiformis DB-1 bacterium: has relative strong degradation capability to the decabromodiphenyl oxide, which can be used to generate bromine ion; does not generate any secondary pollutant of high toxicity e.g. polybrominated diphenyl compound and dioxin, polybrominated dibenzofuran and low-bromine diphenyl ester; and is of low cost and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - A pond-stove-pitch-kitchen-toilet integrated marsh gas production method of cold region rural area, comprises establishing a marsh gas ferment reaction pond on the lower part of the heated kang of north rural area; where the ferment reaction pond uses the wall of groundwork for temperature protection; downwardly heating marsh gas ferment pond to increase temperature via heated kang flowing fume; discharging indoor kitchen, toilet waste, and night soil into marsh gas ferment pond; and adding the stove plant ash in marsh gas pond to regulate pH and provide phosphorus nitride inorganic substance.    USE - The pond-stove-pitch-kitchen-toilet integrated marsh gas production method is useful for cold region rural area (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the method, all installations of pond-stove-pitch-kitchen-toilet are arranged in the same room; where the temperature protection is benefited; and the marsh gas is easy to generate. Moreover, the material feeding can be achieved at any time; and the marsh gas use is convenient.
NOVELTY - A fuel alcohol conversion method comprises selecting the Enteromorpha as the raw material, drying and crushing to be 20-80 meshes after hot water extraction on soluble algae glycine, pre-treating hydrogen peroxide at low-concentration temperate condition, adding cellulase and cellobiase to execute cellulose composite enzymolysis after surplus hydrogen peroxide is removed from the treatment liquid via manganese dioxide; filtering enzymolysis liquid supernate with soluble component, filling inorganic salt, inoculating saccharomycete, and carrying out alcohol fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for fuel alcohol conversion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the method, the final glucose conversion ratio is 15%; and the conversion ratio of the yeast glucose and the alcohol is 40%.
NOVELTY - Fuel i.e. ethanol production involves pre-treating, hydrolyzing and fermenting biomass waste of bamboo.    USE - Method for producing fuel i.e. ethanol form biomass waste of bamboo (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce large quantity of fuel i.e. ethanol in a simple and cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Fermentation method for increasing polyvinyl alcohol degrading speed, comprises adding 1,4-butanediol in the fermentation process.    USE - The fermentation method is useful for increasing the degrading speed of polyvinyl alcohol.    ADVANTAGE - The method: increases the average degrading speed of polyvinyl alcohol by 1.5 times, 3.1 times and 11.2 times; avoids the environmental pollution caused by the polyvinyl alcohol; is simple; easy to carry out; and makes use of cheap raw materials and thus the method is economic.
NOVELTY - Preparing demethylated rapamycin with large Bacillus comprises inoculating the large Bacillus to an inclined culture medium; inoculating into a seedling culture medium; inoculating the seedling culture liquid into a transforming culture medium; adding substrate rapamycin after the large Bacillus reproduces in the transforming culture medium; and obtaining the transforming solution.    USE - The process is useful for preparing demethylated rapamycin with large Bacillus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process has less pollution to environment and mild condition. Moreover, the transforming rate of the rapamycin derivative can be improved through improving the conditions of the microbe and the transformed rapamycin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing demethylated rapamycin with large Bacillus comprises inoculating the large Bacillus to an inclined culture medium; inoculating into a seedling culture medium; inoculating the seedling culture liquid into a transforming culture medium; adding substrate rapamycin after the large Bacillus reproduces in the transforming culture medium; and obtaining the transforming solution; where the large Bacillus transforms to rapamycin through transforming of large Bacillus to the rapamycin; and the transforming solution contains 29,42-O-double-demethylated rapamycin, 42-O-demethylated rapamycin, 29-O-demethylated rapamycin, and other derivative of the rapamycin.
NOVELTY - The device has a main gasification chamber (2) connected to lower section of a secondary gasification chamber (3). A filling port (6) is placed at the top of a secondary gasification chamber. A fire damping ring (7) is arranged between burning port and a fire surrounding cover (8). A smoke channel (9) extends outside from a side of the fire surrounding cover. A lower water sleeve (11) is connected to a radiator (12), and an upper water sleeve (10) is connected to a water outlet pipe (15), a sprayer (16) and a steamer (17). The upper water sleeve is not connected to the lower water sleeve.    USE - Biomass semi-gasifier comprehensive utilization energy-saving device for a cold village.    ADVANTAGE - The device can enlarge the volume of gasification chamber, improves the heat utilization ratio of material, and provides more heat energy in unit time, thus enabling synchronous cooking, heating and bathing processes at a home. The heat energy is sufficient for frying dish on the main furnace and steaming food on steamer at the kitchen, and driving radiator in another room of the home. The device acts as a small boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass semi-gasifier comprehensive utilization energy-saving device.    Main gasification chamber (2)    Secondary gasification chamber (3)    Filling port (6)    Fire damping ring (7)    Fire surrounding cover (8)    Smoke channel (9)    Upper water sleeve (10)    Lower water sleeve (11)    Radiator (12)    Water outlet pipe (15)    Sprayer (16)    Steamer (17)
NOVELTY - The boiler has a boiler body provided with three parallel hearths (1, 4, 7) that are provided with hearth doors (3, 5, 8). A carbon ash pool (6) is arranged below the hearth. A side of the boiler body is provided with a gasifying chamber (15) that is provided with a feed port cover (19), a gasifying chamber ignition port (20), a lower carbon port (13) and a carbon outlet door (11). A motor (9) drives a carbon propeller (10) to pass via a lower part of the gasifying chamber and is extended in the carbon ash pool. A water tank (22) is provided with a numerical control plate.    USE - Biomass grain gasifying normal pressure hot water boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler saves energy, protects environment, and has convenient operation and aesthetic appearance. The boiler avoids smoke, and resources are utilized completely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass grain gasifying normal pressure hot water boiler.    Hearths (1, 4, 7)    Hearth doors (3, 5, 8)    Carbon ash pool (6)    Motor (9)    Carbon propeller (10)    Carbon outlet door (11)    Lower carbon port (13)    Gasifying chamber (15)    Feed port cover (19)    Gasifying chamber ignition port (20)    Water tank (22)
NOVELTY - A sludge reduction method involves culturing and concentrating Parachlorella sp.binos, adjusting pH to 10, leaving in an open state for 1-5 days, collecting and adding the powder obtained to sludge.    USE - A sludge reduction method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is low cost and provides a vitamin source which activates and reduces the sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for surplus-sludge volume reduction agent comprising cultured, concentrated, pH adjusted and dried Parachlorella sp.binos powder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the sludge reduction results using Bainos powder. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Algae and sea-grass processing involves sedimenting and removing grit from algae or seagrass by immersing it in salt water, where sedimentation process is carried out in a tank. Algae and eelgrass salt water are placed in a tank of fresh water to perform desalinization process. Algae and eelgrass are removed from the tank and then dried under sunlight and wind to obtain dehydrated product. Algae and eelgrass are crushed subsequently and then stored in agricultural bags.    USE - Method for processing algae and seagrass used as source of organic matter for composting and preparing fertilizer and organic products (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to process algae and seagrass by utilizing cost-effective equipments.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has drawer (110) that smashes the food waste. An extractor (120) connected at tail end of vehicle (100) and connected to the end of transfer pipe of drawer, comprises crusher and feeding transfer pipe. An effluent storage unit (130) receives the gas ejected through extractor. A deodorizing device (150) removes the bad smell generated in the food waste. A fabrication unit (140) coated with activated charcoal or optical catalyst, crushes and dries the food waste. A fuel storage unit (160) stores fuel of fine powder, which is generated from food waste.    USE - Vehicle-mounted recycling apparatus of fuel from food waste from restaurant or home.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste can be processed at low cost and energy reduction effect can be achieved. The bad smell generated in the food waste can be removed and the environmental contamination can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the vehicle-mounted fuel recycling apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vehicle (100)    Drawer (110)    Extractor (120)    Effluent storage unit (130)    Fabrication unit (140)    Deodorizing device (150)    Fuel storage unit (160)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying water and biogas containing methane and carbon dioxide through water supply pipe (12a) and gas service pipe (13a) respectively. The methane is refined on the path of gas exhaust pipe (13b) by the reaction of carbon dioxide and water. The gas service pipe is connected to bottom of water exhaust pipe (12b) provided in bottom of tower (11). The hydrogen ion concentration is set to 6-8 at 20 degrees C and the conductivity of water is 150-200 mu S/cm and the temperature of water supplied to tower is 20 degrees C.    USE - Method for purifying bio methane for processing sewage sludge, livestock waste, trash and organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The purification efficiency of bio methane is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the tower. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Tower (11)    Water supply pipe (12a)    Water exhaust pipe (12b)    Gas service pipe (13a)    Gas exhaust pipe (13b)
NOVELTY - An azametallacyclopentene compound (I) and dihalo organic boron compound (II) are reacted, to obtain azaboracyclopentene compound (III).    USE - Manufacture of azaboracyclopentene compound used as ligand for metal complex used for pharmaceuticals, metal-containing thin film-forming material, polymerization catalyst and agrochemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The azaboracyclopentene compound is manufactured efficiently and economically with high yield and reduced toxicity of metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An azametallacyclopentene compound of formula (I) and dihalo organic boron compound of formula R5BX2 (II) are reacted to obtain azaboracyclopentene compound of formula (III).    R1=linear or branched 1-5C alkyl;    R2-R4=H or linear or branched 1-5C alkyl;    R5=linear or branched 1-5C alkyl, or 6-10C aryl;    M=bivalent metal atom;and    X=halo.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) azametallacyclopentene compound (I); and    (2) manufacture of (I) by reacting allylamine dilithio compound of formula R4C(Li)=C(R3)CH(-R2)N(Li)R1 and dihalo metallic compound of formula MY'2.    Y'=halo.
NOVELTY - The reactor (10) has a controlling element (18) for controlling ultrasound. An oscillator (16) is provided for converting the supplied power into ultrasonic energy. An ultrasonic horn (14) is provided for delivering the oscillated ultrasound. The ultrasound radiated into reactor inner portion is exposed, so that the endurance against high pressure of supercritical fluid condition at predetermined location is increased.    USE - Ultrasound-assisted supercritical fluid reactor for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is produced efficiently at high productivity rate, by using vegetable oil, animal oil and fat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biodiesel producing device.    Supercritical fluid reactor (10)    Housing (12)    Ultrasonic horn (14)    Oscillator (16)    Controlling element (18)
NOVELTY - The system has a biogas reservoir (140) having tank for collecting food waste with moisture content, so as to produce biogas. The biogas reservoir is connected to food slurry reservoir (120) for supplying food waste to slurry reservoir and for controlling moisture content of food waste. The biogas generated in tank, is supplied to miniature cogeneration system (200) for generating electric power.    USE - Biogas generation system installed in food waste collection site of apartment house.    ADVANTAGE - The smaller biogas generation system reducing dirt and incineration, can be achieved at low cost. The eco-friendly low carbon biogas generation effect can be realized. The resources can be recycled since electricity is produced from food waste. The consumption of fossil fuel is reduced since petroleum and coal can be replaced with biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of biogas generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Food slurry reservoir (120)    Biogas reservoir (140)    Control panel (190)    Miniature cogeneration system (200)    Wastewater treatment facility (400)
NOVELTY - The device has a combustion chamber (20) provided in the coking chamber (10) for heating the coking chamber. A waste wood feed port (30) is provided for supplying the waste wood to the carbonization portion (C). The waste wood is carbonized in the carbonization portion, and a charcoal exhausting portion is provided for ejecting the charcoal. The water is heated by the heat exchanger (H) while the high temperature burning gas from combustion chamber is purified in a purifier.    USE - Device for manufacturing charcoal using waste wood from industry and construction site.    ADVANTAGE - The separate external device for insulation and cooling is not required, and hence the manufacturing cost is reduced. The thermal power of the combustion chamber is increased, the charcoal manufacturing time is reduced, and the productivity of the charcoal is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the charcoal manufacturing device.    Coking chamber (10)    Combustion chamber (20)    Waste wood feed port (30)    Carbonization portion (C)    Heat exchanger (H)
NOVELTY - Inducing pineapple to bloom involves using 5A zeolite molecular sieve saturated with absorbed ethylene gas, and placing it to interior leaf of pineapple plant to bloom pineapple plant completely.    USE - Method for inducing pineapple to bloom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures higher budding rate, less abnormalities in pineapple fruit after flower induction, and improved pineapple fruit weight in compared with the traditional method for flower induction using ethephon. The method does not leave residue and is eco-friendly, cost-effective and suitable for organic pineapple cultivation.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing liquid manure including natural mineral composition, involves pulverizing charcoal and mineral composition, mixing pulverized mixture with water, agitating the obtained mixture at 40-80 degrees C, adding vermiculite, kelp, brown seaweed, chitosan and Korean leek to the obtained mixture, pulverizing the obtained mixture and extracting the mixture to obtain the liquid manure.    USE - The method is used for preparing liquid manure including natural mineral composition.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid manure can be prepared by simple process. The liquid manure absorption by the plant is improved and is environmental-friendly and thus improves growth of the plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid manure including natural mineral composition, which comprises extracts of vermiculite, kelp, brown seaweed, chitosan, pyroligneous liquor, Korean leek, charcoal and water.
NOVELTY - Algae is fermented in anaerobic condition to obtain organic acid. The obtained organic acid is esterified in presence of alcohol to obtain ester. Hydrogen is added to the obtained ester to obtain biofuel.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biofuel with high yield.
NOVELTY - The equipment has removal unit that removes the adulterated solid from the processing water within the anaerobic digester. The anaerobic digester performs anaerobic digestion with respect to supplied raw material to generate biogas. A filter filters the processing water which is supplied from the removal unit using the pump. An aerobic reactor performs aerobic treatment process with respect to processing water supplied from the filter.    USE - Equipment for treating waste water comprising livestock excretion.    ADVANTAGE - The need for using coagulant during pretreatment process is avoided and the management cost is reduced. The quality of the treated water is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the equipment for treating waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The equipment has several anaerobic digesters into which raw material is supplied such that the anaerobic digestion process of raw material is performed. A storage unit is connected to the anaerobic digesters to generate biogas generated due to anaerobic digestion process of raw material. Several valves are installed in the connection pipes connected to the storage unit. A controller is arranged to stop partial driving of anaerobic digesters based on opening and closing of valves.    USE - Equipment for producing biogas generated by processing food waste such as corn stem and waste oil, and livestock excretion.    ADVANTAGE - Decomposition speed property of the raw material in the anaerobic digesters can be maintained uniformly so that the efficiency of the anaerobic digesters can be improved and biogas production efficiency can be increased. Overloading of filter of production equipment can be minimized. Amount of microorganism in the raw material can be controlled and anaerobic digestion process of raw material is performed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the equipment for producing biogas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A reaction bath is segmented by the partitions. The excrement feed port supplies the livestock excretion to a processing chamber of the reaction bath. A blower supplies the air to the processing chamber of the reaction bath. A gas discharge portion is connected to a gas collection chamber for ejecting the sampled gas.    USE - Livestock excrement disposal device for power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste of the livestock excretion is processed easily and efficiently. The livestock excretion processing efficiency can be improved. The generation of bad smell during processing of livestock excretion can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the livestock excrement disposal device.
NOVELTY - The treatment unit (1000) has drain tank (100) that dehydrates the excrements supplied from excrements delivery hose in dehydration tank. A rotary pump (300) is connected to drain tank, to eject the water. A rotator is installed at lower side of drain tank. A shutter assay (401) is installed between drain tank and chamber (200), to which dehydrated excrement is supplied. A heat blower (500) is provided to generate the heat in chamber. A controlled switch box (600) is provided on heat blower to control the power source of power supply unit (700).    USE - Bathroom sewage treatment unit.    ADVANTAGE - Excrement processing in treatment unit can be performed effectively. Structure of treatment unit can be simplified and size of treatment unit can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for human/livestock excretion processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the bathroom sewage treatment unit.    Drain tank (100)    Chamber (200)    Rotary pump (300)    Shutter assay (401)    Heat blower (500)    Controlled switch box (600)    Power supply unit (700)    Bathroom sewage treatment unit (1000)
NOVELTY - Producing coagulant involves preparing aqueous solution containing microorganism using purified water, fermenting aqueous solution containing microorganism in sealed container, distilling fermented liquid, distilling the obtained distillate to obtain microorganism culture, preparing first mixture containing glycocoll, EDTA and tannic acid, preparing first coagulant by mixing the first mixture with the microorganism culture, and preparing second coagulant by mixing the second mixture in the microorganism culture.    USE - The method is useful for producing coagulant which is used for treating wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The coagulant is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coagulant obtained by the above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - The method comprises converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.    USE - The method is useful for producing paraffinic diesel fuel such as gas-to-liquids fuels from non-traditional feedstocks such as oils and fats of vegetable or animal origin.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of efficiently producing the paraffinic diesel fuel from non-traditional feedstocks without the emissions of greenhouse gas and with improved purity, density and oxidation stability.
NOVELTY - A biomass pyrolysis generator comprises pyrolysis generator (1), pyrolysis reaction chamber (2) which is arranged on upper portion of pyrolysis generator, gas regulation chamber (6) which is arranged on lower portion of pyrolysis generator, gas burn back pipe (10) which is disposed on one side of gas regulation chamber, combustion heating chamber (5) connected with gas regulation chamber which is equipped between pyrolysis reaction chamber and gas regulation chamber, and purification system which is connected with pyrolysis reaction chamber.    USE - Biomass pyrolysis generator.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass pyrolysis generator improves heat efficiency and reduces pollution of harmful gas (e.g. carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide) and smoke dust.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass pyrolysis generator comprises pyrolysis generator (1), pyrolysis reaction chamber (2) which is arranged on upper portion of pyrolysis generator, gas regulation chamber (6) which is arranged on lower portion of pyrolysis generator, gas burn back pipe (10) which is disposed on one side of gas regulation chamber, combustion heating chamber (5) connected with gas regulation chamber which is equipped between pyrolysis reaction chamber and gas regulation chamber, oxygen supply tube which is arranged on one side of combustion heating chamber, purification system which is connected with pyrolysis reaction chamber, and air storage system in which one end is connected with purification system and other end is divided into two ways via branch pipeline. One way is connected to gas regulation chamber via gas burn back pipe. The other way is connected to gas user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the biomass pyrolysis generator.    Pyrolysis generator (1)    Pyrolysis reaction chamber (2)    Combustion heating chamber (5)    Gas regulation chamber (6)    Gas burn back pipe (10)
NOVELTY - Proposed method comprises subjecting initial methane-air mix sucked by fan from underground working to wet dust separating, feeding it into absorber for methane-air mix to get in contact with methane-absorbing sorbent. Air cleaned of dust and methane is returned into mine or ejected into atmosphere. Sorbent saturated with methane is heated to 60-80 degrees C to release methane to be cleaned of sorbent drops and forwarded for future use. Recovered sorbent is fed again into absorber. Note here that heat of recovered sorbent heated in desorber is recovered and transferred in reflux heat exchanger to sorbent saturated with methane fed into desorber. Invention covers device to implement above described method.    USE - Mining.    ADVANTAGE - Higher safety of mine operation, reduced emission of methane. 8 cl,1 dwg
NOVELTY - Invention can be used to decompose toxic organic compounds, especially for decomposing phenol. The phenol decomposition agent which contains 0.5-2.2 g/l phenol is a Rhodococcus opacus BKM Ac-2546 D strain which is immobilised on polycaproamide fibre.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Higher phenol decomposition. 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly creep feed comprises protease (50-15000 International Unit (IU)/T), phytase (500-1000 IU/T), lactic acid (4-12), and spermine (0.5-1.5 g/T).    USE - An environment-friendly creep feed for piglet for improving growth performance, or reducing discharge of undigested nutrient substances in waste or urine of the piglet.    ADVANTAGE - The feed can protect breed aquatics and environment, and can completely replace antibiotics and synthetic antibacterial drug in the commercial feed.
NOVELTY - A hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer is produced by putting oil residue into reaction kettle, regulating water content, adding inorganic acid, agitating oil residue, keeping materials at 95-100 degrees C for 18-24 hours, agitating materials, and producing hydrolytic oil residue; uniformly mixing hydrolytic oil residue with phosphorite powder, standing materials for 8-12 hours, agitating materials, and obtaining mixture; and adding crop straw ash (15-25 pts. wt.), uniformly mixing materials, pelletizing, drying, and sieving materials to produce hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer (F1).    USE - Method for preparing hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer (F1) (claimed) used for promoting plant growth and increasing yield.    ADVANTAGE - The method has short processing time and capabilities of reusing waste and relieving environmental pollution. The material resource is not wasted in the production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer is produced by:    (A) putting oil residue (50-60 pts. wt.) into reaction kettle, regulating water content to 45-50 wt.%, adding inorganic acid (4-6 pts. wt.), agitating oil residue, keeping materials at 95-100 degrees C for 18-24 hours, agitating materials every 1-2 hours, and producing hydrolytic oil residue for 10-15 minutes;    (B) uniformly mixing hydrolytic oil residue with phosphorite powder (15-20 pts. wt.), standing materials for 8-12 hours, agitating materials every 1-2 hours and obtaining mixture for 5-15 minutes; and    (C) adding crop straw ash (15-25 pts. wt.), uniformly mixing materials, pelletizing, drying, and sieving materials to produce hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer (F1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic block diagram illustrating a method for producing hydrolytic oil residue fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A controlled-release diammonium phosphate comprises (wt.%): nitrogen (13-17), phosphorus pentoxide (38-43) and sulfur (1.5-8).    USE - Controlled-release diammonium phosphate for fertilizing crops.    ADVANTAGE - The controlled-release diammonium phosphate can be released for long time to produce long-time fertilizing effect and can remain fertilizing effect in later period; and reduces environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizer and increases output. The nitrogen and phosphorus take at least 53% in the fertilizer on the basis of GB10205-2009 Standard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of controlled-release diammonium phosphate which comprises pelletizing diammonium phosphate, spraying atomized sulfur solution onto surfaces of diammonium phosphate granules, and controlling sulfur to take 3-10 wt.% of diammonium phosphate; and cooling and sieving diammonium phosphate granules having atomized sulfur solution on surfaces to produce controlled-release diammonium phosphate.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has ejector (1) with nozzle (11) which ejects fuel gas supplied from fuel gas supply unit. A diffuser (41) in which fuel gas ejected from nozzle and fuel off-gas from fuel off-gas channel are mixed together. A pressure control mechanism increases ejector's anode-side pressure by increasing area of nozzle's ejecting hole (12) when pilot pressure input from pilot pressure input channel rises. The control unit opens discharge valve after raising pressure of oxidizer gas and pilot pressure, when electricity generation status of fuel cell is judged to be poor.    USE - Fuel cell system for fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the control unit opens discharge valve after raising pressure of oxidizer gas and pilot pressure, when electricity generation status of fuel cell is judged to be poor, the moisture content in the fuel gas channel is reduced. Since the system is equipped with air pressure driven ejector the system can be implemented in simple configuration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of air driven ejector for fuel cell system.    Ejector (1)    Nozzle (11)    Ejecting hole (12)    Diffuser (41)    Anode channel (112)
NOVELTY - The system (2A) has a hydrogen generation unit (201) in which liquid containing water is held and portion of water contained in liquid is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by irradiating sunlight (AA). A heat exchanger (207) cools the predetermined liquid and heats other liquid by exchanging heat between the liquids. A circulation line (204) and pump (205) introduces cooled predetermined liquid into hydrogen generation unit.    USE - Heat generation system used as home-use electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the heat exchanger cools predetermined liquid and heats other liquid by exchanging heat between liquids, the heat energy obtained from the sunlight can be effectively utilized and warm water generation system can be provided with sufficient efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for warm water generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heat generation system (2A)    Hydrogen generation unit (201)    Circulation line (204)    Pump (205)    Heat exchanger (207)    Sunlight (AA)
NOVELTY - Material chosen from palm fruit cluster, palm fruit, palm powder, palm oil, coconut palm fruit, coconut oil, jatropha fruit, waste edible vegetable oil, waste edible animal oil and septic material are heated. Then, alkaline compound is added, and low-temperature thermal decomposition of dehydrated material is carried out. When temperature attains fixed temperature, decomposition catalyst is added and high-temperature thermal decomposition is conducted, to obtain medium-gravity thermally decomposed oil from which biodiesel fuel is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel having low viscosity and low pour point is manufactured in high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Material chosen from palm fruit cluster, palm fruit, palm powder, palm oil, coconut palm fruit, coconut oil, jatropha fruit, waste edible vegetable oil, waste edible animal oil and septic material are heated at 360-510 degrees C. Then, alkaline compound is added, when setting the temperature to 440-470 degrees C, and low-temperature thermal decomposition of dehydrated material is carried out at 360 degrees C or more and less than fixed temperature. When the temperature attains fixed temperature, a decomposition catalyst chosen from porous inorganic oxide is added and high-temperature thermal decomposition is conducted at temperature more than the fixed temperature and not more than 510 degrees C, to obtain medium-gravity thermally decomposed oil from which biodiesel fuel having low viscosity, high fluidity and high cetane number is obtained. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of apparatus for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    Crusher (1)    Hopper (2)    Thermal decomposition tanks (3,4)    Heating furnace (5)    Condenser (8)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus has a modifier (1) having a modification catalyst for producing hydrogen-containing gas using raw material and steam, water evaporator (3) for generating water vapor, material supply path (2) for supplying raw material to catalyst, steam feed passage (4) for supplying steam to catalyst, pressure relief device (6) provided in material supply path or steam feed passage, exhaust passage (7), to which gas containing water vapor is passed, and a cooler (8) provided in exhaust passage for cooling gas.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus is used in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generating apparatus effectively prevents discharge of carbon monoxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Material supply path (2)    Water evaporator (3)    Steam feed passage (4)    Pressure relief device (6)    Exhaust passage (7)    Cooler (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-treating water in a liquid phase with a pulsed electric current discharge in a condenser/reactor of a parametric electromagnetic field oscillator. A resultant gas-vapor mixture is treated with a pulsed electric field discharge in another condenser/reactor of another parametric electromagnetic field oscillator and electrically connected to the former oscillator at parametric resonance stability frequencies that are multiples of basic vibrational transition of hydrogen molecules found in a gas-vapor phase to produce a final product.    USE - Method for producing combustible gas, heat energy, hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows reducing an amount of energy consumed when splitting water molecules in an electric field, optimizing a production of combustible gas, heat energy, hydrogen and oxygen, and increasing an efficiency factor of electrolytic decomposition of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view explaining a method for producing combustible gas, heat energy, hydrogen and oxygen.
NOVELTY - Treating biomass, comprises providing biomass in a reaction vessel, providing gaseous ammonia, delivering the gaseous ammonia to the reaction vessel, allowing time for the gaseous ammonia to react with the biomass in the reaction vessel, and removing the biomass from the reaction vessel.    USE - The method is useful: for treating biomass (claimed); in a lignocellulosic biorefinery; in the edible oilseed and oil cake industry; for protein extraction as animal feed; and in a biorefinery to make biofuels and biochemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The method: requires short pretreatment time, and the biomass is uniformly pretreated by the ammonia; reduces formation of potentially inhibitory degradation products that might negatively influence downstream biological processing; allows significant energy savings during recycling of the ammonia; provides pretreatment which is as homogeneous as possible; provides negligible mass transfer issues, negligible heat transfer issues, low residence time (1-15 minutes), low ammonia/water usage; avoids complex ammonia-water separation procedures; provides effective mixing by more efficient usage of ammonia-water; provides better control over reaction kinetics; reduces pretreatment cost and green house gas emissions; improves the protein extraction; and reduces protein degradation and improves digestibility of important amino acids e.g. lysine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for treating biomass, comprising impregnating biomass with ammonia, delivering the biomass to a reaction vessel, providing a gaseous carrier, delivering the gaseous carrier to the reaction vessel, allowing time for the gaseous carrier to react with the biomass in the reaction vessel, and removing the biomass from the reaction vessel.
NOVELTY - Worm composter (1) comprises at least two floors (2, 3, 4, 5), where one floor is stackable on another and is bordered by a side wall (6), which is made of wood, for introducing the organic material and worm humus.    USE - The worm composter is useful for: producing worm humus from organic material by using compost worms; and producing worm tea from organic material by using compost worms (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The worm composter: exhibits an aesthetic appearance; continuously carries out composting for producing the worm humus and worm tea; provides the handy removal of the produced worm humus; and provides best working conditions for the composting worms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of perspective view of a worm composter. The figure A-A shows a schematic representation of central cross-section view along the upper roof edge of a worm composter. The figure C-C shows a schematic representation of central cross-section view perpendicular to the top of the roof edge of a worm composter.    Worm composter (1)    Floors (2, 3, 4, 5)    Side wall (6)    Lower edge of the upper floor (7)    Upper edge of the lower floor (8)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a biotechnological process for preparing a fertilizer by collecting carbon dioxide and ammonia in charcoal, and to a fertilizer meant to be applied in agriculture and in reducing greenhouse gas emission. According to the invention, the process comprises the thermal processing of biomass and other carbonic materials in a thermolysis reactor, in a partial gasifying reactor or a pyrolysis reactor, in an inert or low oxygen content atmosphere, at temperatures ranging between 350...750 degrees C, collecting the liquid products resulting from tar, the gaseous products resulting from CO2, H2, CO, N2, CH4 and the resulting hydrocarbons up to C10 which are passed through a separation/purification apparatus where hydrogen is recovered by absorption at variable pressure and the solid fraction, represented by charcoal, is cooled down to the ambient temperature and transferred into a grinding unit to be ground up to particle sizes ranging between 0.5...3.0 mm, then is passed through a saturator where the carbon is saturated with hydrated ammonia obtained in a separate unit by the barbotage of ammonia in water, at the ambient temperature and pressure, the added amount being of 1.1...1.5 mole of ammonia per 1 mole of CO2, further on the mixture being passed through a conversion reactor where the solidification takes place, thereby resulting the solid compound NH4HCO3 which is deposited in the porous structure of the charcoal, resulting in the chelating complex "NH4HCO3 - charcoal". The claimed product comprises porous adsorbing charcoal in whose structure there are deposited nitrogen-based solid compounds, such as NH4HCO3 , while forming the chelating complex "NH4HCO3 - charcoal", which is a material providing slow-release compounds and is employed as a fertilizer or soil improver.
NOVELTY - A device comprises a reaction tank (4), which heats a reaction chamber (3). A pipeline (5) connected to the reaction chamber is provided in the device. The pipeline comprises a condensation section (6) for water vapor, which enters the pipeline from the reaction chamber filled with biomass in operating state. The pipeline leads condensate produced at the condensation section back into the reaction chamber. The pipeline comprises a buffer section (7) for receiving gas, where the buffer section is connected with the reaction chamber.    USE - Device used in arrangement for hydrothermal carbonization of biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures a stable control of pressure and temperature in the reaction chamber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A device comprises a reaction tank, which heats a reaction chamber. A pipeline connected to the reaction chamber is provided in the device. The pipeline comprises a condensation section for water vapor, which in operating state enters the pipeline from the reaction chamber filled with biomass. The pipeline leads condensate produced at the condensation section back into the reaction chamber. The pipeline comprises a buffer section for receiving gas, where the buffer section is connected with the reaction chamber. A control element (9) for setting pressure in the pipeline is provided in the device. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, which involves connecting reaction chamber with pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an apparatus.    Reaction chamber (3)    Reaction tank (4)    Pipeline (5)    Condensation section (6)    Buffer section (7)    Control element (9)
NOVELTY - A green pollution-free pig premix includes (g) calcium hydrophosphate (75-110), crushed limestone powder (250-360), salt (100-150), lysine (30-40), choline chloride (12.5-18), organic iron (4-6), organic selenium (3-4.5), biological chromium (3-4.5), organic manganese (4-6), organic zinc (2.5-4), copper sulfate (1-2), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (10-15) , zinc sulfate (6-8), manganese sulfate (2.5-4), sodium selenite (0.5-0.8), calcium iodate (1-1.5), magnesium sulfate (35-50), phytase (2-4), vitamin A (0.25-0.38), vitamin D3 (0.05-0.08), vitamin E (4.9-5.7), and vitamin K3 (0.03-0.05).    USE - A green pollution-free pig premix.    ADVANTAGE - The pig premix can guarantee healthy growth of pig, improve daily gain, shorten feeding cycle, improve flavor of meat product and reduce environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A green pollution-free pig premix comprises (g) calcium hydrophosphate (75-110), crushed limestone powder (250-360), salt (100-150), lysine (30-40), choline chloride (12.5-18), organic iron (4-6), organic selenium (3-4.5), biological chromium (3-4.5), organic manganese (4-6), organic zinc (2.5-4), copper sulfate (1-2), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (10-15) , zinc sulfate (6-8), manganese sulfate (2.5-4), sodium selenite (0.5-0.8), calcium iodate (1-1.5), magnesium sulfate (35-50), phytase (2-4), vitamin A (0.25-0.38), vitamin D3 (0.05-0.08), vitamin E (4.9-5.7), vitamin K3 (0.03-0.05), vitamin B1 (0.005-0.01), vitamin B2 (0.12-0.3), vitamin B6 (0.01-0.05), vitamin B12 (0.3-0.8), nicotinamide (0.3-0.8), calcium pantothenate (0.2-0.8), micro-ecological preparation (6-15), plant extractive (10-15) and carrier (172.73-435.835).
NOVELTY - A biomass carbonizing fuel gas continuous generation furnace comprises gasification furnace, and carbonizing furnace.    USE - A biomass carbonizing fuel gas continuous generation furnace used for homes with small gas dosage and irregular gas use time.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure and reduced height, and is convenient for adjusting gasification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass carbonizing fuel gas continuous generation furnace comprises gasification furnace, and carbonizing furnace. The gasification furnace and carbonizing furnace are contained in same heat-insulating shell. The middle part is separated by heat-conductive wall to form gasification hearth and carbonizing hearth. The upper sides of gasification hearth and carbonizing hearth are provided with feeding openings. The upper parts are provided with leveling machines. The lower parts are equipped with fire grates and furnace rakes. The bottom sides are provided with gasification agent inlets externally connected with air blower and fuel gas outlet externally connected with exhaust fan. The bottom ends are provided with carbon discharging openings. The upper part of heat-conductive wall is provided with gas collecting opening connected with gasification hearth and carbonizing hearth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of biomass carbonizing fuel gas continuous generation furnace.
NOVELTY - A composite straw fuel rod comprises solid substance (4) with ventilation holes (3) obtained by pressing straw particles (1) and coal chip (2).    USE - A composite straw fuel rod used for stoves, and used in industrial, agricultural production and life field.    ADVANTAGE - The composite straw fuel rod has reduced environment pollution and good fuel burning performance, is convenient to produce, manufacture and transport, and saves lots of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of composite straw fuel rod.    Straw particles (1)    Coal chip (2)    Ventilation holes (3)    Solid substance (4)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has an exhaust pipe that discharges mixed gas obtained by mixing hydrogen generated in cathode side and oxygen generated in anode side of water electrolysis apparatus (12). A combustor (76) is connected to the exhaust pipe for burning the mixed gas. A storage tank (78) is provided for storing water heated by the combustion heat generated from the combustor.    USE - Water electrolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen is efficiently utilized as a fuel for electrolyzing water, without causing gas leakage from anode side of water electrolysis apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the water electrolysis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolysis system (10)    Water electrolysis apparatus (12)    Return line (72)    Combustor (76)    Storage tank (78)
NOVELTY - A combustion apparatus comprises path which supplies gas for first combustion, second path which supplies gas for second combustion and third path which supplies secondary air to flame in which internal pressure is made higher than internal pressure of second path.    USE - Combustion apparatus for heating modifier used for generating reformed gas of hydrogen main component supplied to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus prevents mixing unburned gas for second combustion during exhaust gas and lowers manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a right sectional view of the combustion apparatus.    Vaporizer (1)    Burner part (2)    Shaft (3)    Liquid fuel supply pipe (4)    Heater (5)
NOVELTY - The end plates (24,26) are secured against ends of sidewall (22) including inner wall (54) for defining cavity (82) including several elements. A bladder (52) is placed within cavity to compress elements into intimate contact and against inner wall. The electrical terminals (34,36) are secured to outer and inner electrodes (44,48) to extend through sidewall and plate (24) respectively. A water inlet port (30) is placed in the plate (26). A hydrogen outlet port (32) is extending from inner wall. An oxygen/water outlet port (38) is extended through plate (24).    USE - Hydrogen generator for powering vehicle. Can also be used in home application and business application.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the hydrogen generator is simple and compact and the use of corrosive electrolytes are eliminated, by extending the hydrogen outlet port and oxygen/water outlet port from inner wall and through plate respectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen generator.    Sidewall (22)    End plates (24,26)    Water inlet port (30)    Hydrogen outlet port (32)    Electrical terminals (34,36)    Oxygen/water outlet port (38)    Outer electrode (44)    Inner electrode (48)    Bladder (52)    Inner wall (54)    Cavity (82)
NOVELTY - Fats and oils are reacted with lower monohydric alcohol in presence of enzyme coexisting with inorganic powder chosen from magnesium oxide powder and powder containing silicon-type component, magnesium or calcium-type component, to obtain ester. The biofuel is manufactured using ester.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically produces biofuel with high conversion ratio in short period of time by using reduced amount of enzyme.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formulation for manufacturing biofuel, which contains fats and oils adsorbed to the inorganic powder.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is produced by supplying water in container which accommodates hydrogen-producing material containing metal material which generates hydrogen by exothermic reaction with water, making water and hydrogen-producing material react, and generating hydrogen at controlled desired hydrogen producing rate in amount which may generate hydrogen.    USE - Production of hydrogen for fuel cell system as power supply for small portable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces hydrogen smoothly for a short time regardless of the reaction state and environmental condition of hydrogen producing material and water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen production apparatus (100).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of hydrogen production apparatus.    Hydrogen producing material container (1)    Water container (3)    Pump (10)    Resistor (11)    Hydrogen production apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to production of propyl hydride by separation of unstable hydrocarbon condensate produced in hydrocarbon gas treatment and can be used at oil-and-gas enterprises. Proposed plant comprises column-deethaniser with bottom heater, deethanisation gas phase branch pipes arranged at the plant top and those of stabilised condensate arranged at its bottom furnished with the top sprinkling unit. The latter comprises heat exchanger communicated with deethanisation gas and gas phase branch pipe, in its turn, communicated with deethaniser column top part. Proposed plant comprises also propyl hydride column with bottom heater, hydrocarbon vapor branch pipe at column top and propyl hydride branch pipe ay its bottom. Sprinkling unit liquid phase branch pipe additionally communicates with propyl hydride column top. Column top hydrocarbon vapor branch pipe can be communicated with deethanisation gas phase branch pipe arranged at deethaniser column top or with sprinkling unit tank.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Higher quality and yield of propyl hydride fraction and expanded applications. 3 cl, 1 tbl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Fuel is a solution of liquid acetylene in liquid ethylene or ethane with molecular ratio of acetylene to ethylene or ethane equal to 1:1 and characterised by easily attainable liquefaction temperature.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - High temperature in the combustion chamber, low volume of the tank.
NOVELTY - Process for the removal of combustible volatile contaminant materials from a first process stream, comprises combusting the volatile materials in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising: support comprising gamma -alumina; a first metal component comprising at least one metal including copper, nickel, cobalt or silver; and optionally a second metal component comprising at least one metal including lanthanum, cerium or zirconium, to form a cleaned stream, which also contains combustion products.    USE - The process is useful for removing combustible volatile contaminant materials from a first process stream (claimed) of the chemical plant, where the materials includes organic hydrocarbons (including methane, ethylene, ethylene oxide and halogen-containing compounds), carbon monoxide and/or nitrogen oxides.    ADVANTAGE - The process: incorporates catalysts which are highly stable and are not susceptible to temperature flux or hot spots, and water vapors; is tolerant to the presence of sulfur species including hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a catalyst composition comprising a copper component, a cerium component and a zirconium component on a support comprising gamma -alumina; and    (2) preparation of the catalyst composition, comprising: in a first impregnation step, the support comprising gamma -alumina is impregnated with the cerium and zirconium components to form a first impregnated support; the first impregnated support is then calcined at 300-850 degrees C to form a calcined first impregnated support; and then in a second impregnation step, the calcined first impregnated support is impregnated with the copper component to form a second impregnated support and then the second impregnated support is calcined at 300-700 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The method involves acquiring and creating fermented alcohol fuel in a spark ignition engine, which provides petrol and alcohol fermentation, where the fermented alcohol in the fuel contains 0.3 to 4 percent or up to 15 percent of water. The fuel is produced with hydrophilic and/or olefin additives.    USE - Method for producing fuel with a fermented alcohol content for a petrol engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is produced with hydrophilic and/or olefin additives to improve the fuel performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves acquiring and creating fermented alcohol fuel in a diesel engine, where the fuel includes fermentation additive or multi-functional additive and the fermented alcohol in the fuel contains a 3 to 4 percent by volume or up to 15 percent of water. The water in the fuel is solubilized.    USE - Method for producing fermented alcohol fuel in a diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the cetane number, lubricity and corrosion resistance of fuel by fermentation of alcohol.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to chemistry and can be used in preparing gas during production of methanol. Gas at 5.0-7.0 MPa pressure is tapped from a main pipeline, throttled to 3.0-4.5 MPa, after which 15-25% gas is taped, throttled to 0.4-1.2 MPa and used as fuel, and the main gas stream at 3.0-4.5 MPa is fed into a heater for heating. The heated gas is desulphurated and undergoes catalytic conversion to obtain converted gas. Heat of the converted gas is recycled and said gas is compressed. Methanol synthesis is carried out with circulation of unreacted gas and recuperation of the heat of the latter. Condensed methanol is separated. Carbon dioxide is added to the gas before or after catalytic conversion.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention enables use of gas in main pipelines with over 5 MPa pressure for methanol synthesis. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - A solid hydrogen fuel comprises a hydride powder to react with water for producing hydrogen, and a hydrogen releasing catalyst powder, which is mixed uniformly with the hydride powder to catalyze hydrogen releasing reaction.    USE - Solid hydrogen fuel used in fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid hydrogen fuel ensures high hydrogen production efficiency and can release hydrogen completely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing solid hydrogen fuel, which involves:    (A) using solid hydride powder and solid hydrogen releasing catalyst powder; and    (B) mixing uniformly solid hydride powder and solid hydrogen releasing catalyst powder.
NOVELTY - A processing apparatus (A1) (10) comprises supporting structure; and series of receptacles and/or hammocks that are supported suspended, and/or slung from supporting structure in positions to form composting stack. The series of receptacles and/or hammocks support and contain beds of organic material and composting organisms.    USE - Processing apparatus (A1) for processing organic material and promoting earthworm activity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus converts domestic and industrial organic waste into useful material, thus avoiding greenhouse gases, and saving energy loss which is utilized in environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing organic material and promoting earthworm activity which comprises supporting and/or suspending series of sequential layers of worm composting receptacles and/or hammocks to form composting stack; and lowering removal of bottom sequential layers from supporting structure with processed material from receptacles and/or hammocks of composting stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional front view showing an apparatus for processing organic waste.    Processing apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - Galactan is extracted from marine algae and subjected to catalytic conversion to obtain biofuel.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel used as alternative of petroleum.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to manufacture biofuel economically and with improved productivity by a single process. Since macro algae is used as raw material, the extraction of carbon material can be performed easily.
NOVELTY - Artificial, biodegradable skin scaffold comprises either: a first biodegradable polysaccharide hydrogel composition having a Young's modulus of at least 10 MPa; or a biodegradable polysaccharide hydrogel composition comprising a biological signal molecule.    USE - The skin scaffold is useful for treating and healing wounds and skin injuries including third degree burns. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The skin scaffold has improved mechanical and degradation properties including improved protection, scaffolding for different cell types, biodegradation or bioresorbability and ability to release the signals for cell growth and wound healing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing skin scaffold comprising preparing a first biodegradable polysaccharide hydrogel composition, and drying the first biodegradable polysaccharide hydrogel composition, where the first biodegradable polysaccharide hydrogel composition has a Young's modulus of at least 10 MPa after drying; and    (2) a method of measuring relative hydrogen bonding strength of a polysaccharide hydrogel composition, comprising: measuring infrared transmittance of the polysaccharide hydrogel composition from 3000-3500 cm-1; calculating a hydrogen bonding value (HBV) for the infrared transmittance; and comparing the HBV to HBV values for similar compositions.
NOVELTY - Method for producing hydrogen, involves reacting ammonia borane with solid acid or carbon dioxide in presence of water.    USE - The method is useful for producing hydrogen for fuel cell (both claimed) for motor vehicle, mobile phone and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen can be efficiently generated on controllable condition without heating to high temperature.
NOVELTY - Coal ash (1) generated in power generation equipment of fluidized bed incineration composite system (3) is converted as solid catalyst, and fats and oils (8) and lower alcohol (6) are transesterified by the waste heat of vapor used in power generation equipment. The by-products (5) produced during transesterification process is consumed as electric power generation fuel for power generation equipment. Thus, manufacture of biodiesel fuel (10) is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel is manufactured by economical method with reduced environmental impact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of manufacturing method of biodiesel fuel.    Coal ash (1)    Power generation equipment of fluidized bed incineration composite system (3)    By-products (5)    Lower alcohol (6)    Fats and oils (8)    Biodiesel fuel (10)
NOVELTY - Method for producing mixed gas for methane production, involves using catalyst gasification reaction under presence of catalyst. The gasification temperature is 600-800 degrees C. The molar ratio of hydrogen with respect to carbon monoxide is controlled by controlling the weight ratio of steam with respect to ashless coal.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing mixed gas for methane production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methane can be produced continuously without loss of catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing methane, which involves using the mixed gas obtained by performing above-cited method using apparatus in which Fisher-Tropsch synthesis apparatus was coupled directly to the gasifier.
NOVELTY - Enzyme composite preparation involves utilizing 3000IU/g of alkaline pectinase, 180IU/g of cellulose, 6000IU/g of xylanase, 80IU/g of hemicellulase, 150IU/g of glucolase and 120IU/g of beta -glucuronidase.    USE - Method for preparing enzyme composite used for producing diosgenin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The enzyme composite preparation method is eco-friendly enables to form enzyme composite, which requires less acid for producing diosgenin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for utilizing enzyme composite for producing diosgenin, which involves:    (A) pre-treating raw materials and washing yam;    (B) crushing the washed yam to form yam powder;    (C) treating yam with enzyme composite containing 3000IU/g of alkaline pectinase, 180IU/g of cellulose, 6000IU/g of xylanase, 80IU/g of hemicellulase, 150IU/g of glucolase and 120IU/g of beta -glucuronidase for 10-14 hours at 40-50 degrees C;    (D) hydrolyzing the treated product for 1.5-2 hours at 60-70 degrees C;    (E) filtering the heated product and then drying it on a solid substance to obtain saponin hydrolysate; and    (F) extracting saponin by leaching and crystallization to obtain diosgenin.
NOVELTY - Preparing a nutrient fertilizer comprising (in wt.%): cotton seed cake powder (2-6); bean cake powder (4-6); corn meal (6-8); peanut cake powder (4-6); dry chicken manure (6-8); dry sheep manure (8-12); dry rabbit manure (7-8); rice bran powder (9-11); corn core powder (11-13); phosphate fertilizer (6-8), potash fertilizer (1-3); zinc fertilizer (1-3); yellow sand (3-5); tea residue powder (2-4); Nux vomica powder (4-6); epoxide resin (7-9); chlorothalonil (0.4-0.6); and Dupont wanling liquid (0.40-0.6), is claimed.    USE - The nutrient fertilizer is useful for Hippeastrum vittatum.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a nutrient fertilizer comprising dry dairy manure (10-12 wt.%), dry duck manure (5-7 wt.%), dry sheep manure (5-7 wt.%), dry human excrement (11-13 wt.%), bean cake powder (9-11 wt.%), bone powder (12-16 wt.%), turtle powder (11-13 wt.%), corn core powder (7-9 wt.%), rice bran (6-8 wt.%), zinc phosphate fertilizer (1-3 wt.%), pine needle powder (2-4 wt.%), local Coptis powder (1-3 wt.%), epoxy resin (5-7 wt.%), 7051 pesticide (0.2-0.4 wt.%), Dupont Wan-ling liquid (0.1-0.3 wt.%), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4 wt.%) and phytomycin (0.1-0.3 wt.%), is claimed.    USE - The nutrient fertilizer is used for Themidaceae.
NOVELTY - Preparation of nutrient fertilizer comprising liquorice, Ophiopogon root powder, Bulbus Fritilariae powder, semen Cassia powder, bean cake powder, corn meal, dry chicken manure, dry dairy manure, cotton seed shell powder, corn core powder, bean straw powder, potassium and zinc phosphate fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus composite fertilizer, epoxy resin, chlorothalonil, Dupont Wan-ling liquid, nematicide emulsion removing agent and folpet, is claimed.    USE - The nutrient fertilizer is used for Jasminum nudiflorum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of nutrient fertilizer comprising (in wt.%) liquorice (7-9), Ophiopogon root powder (6-8), Bulbus Fritilariae powder (2-4), semen Cassia powder (4-6 ), bean cake powder (11-12), corn meal (11-13), dry chicken manure (7-9), dry dairy manure (6-9), cotton seed shell powder (7-9), corn core powder (6-8), bean straw powder (8-10), potassium and zinc phosphate fertilizer (1-3), manganese fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus composite fertilizer (2-4), epoxy resin (5-7), chlorothalonil (0.2-0.4), Dupont Wan-ling liquid (0.2-0.4), nematicide emulsion removing agent (0.1-0.3) and folpet (0.1-0.3).
NOVELTY - Preparation of nutrient fertilizer comprising dry chicken manure (6-8 wt.%), dry sheep manure (4-6 wt.%), bean cake powder (15-17 wt.%), rice bran (8-10 wt.%), composite fertilizer (3-5 wt.%), zinc fertilizer (1-3 wt.%), peanut shell powder (15-17 wt.%), rapeseed cake (10-13 wt.%), urea (2-3 wt.%), dry fish meal (8-10 wt.% ), bone powder (8-12 wt.%), Dupont Wan-ling liquid (0.2-0.6 wt.%), difolatan (0.2-0.4 wt.%), 7051 pesticide (0.2-0.4 wt.%), magnesium sulfate (1-3 wt.%) and epoxy resin (4-6 wt.%), is claimed.    USE - The nutrient fertilizer is used for corn poppy flower.
NOVELTY - A microbe dye degrading strain agent comprises Cladosporium cladosporioides TXJ13021 microbe strain deposited under CGMCC No.1987.    USE - The microbe dye degrading strain agent is useful for degrading the dye (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbe dye degrading strain agent can effectively reduce the environment pollution caused by the anthraquinone dye, azo dye, triarylmethane dye, and phthalocyanine dye, and can effectively protect the environment.
NOVELTY - A biodegradable product for erosion control, plant protection, and seed coating comprises a plant-based protein product comprising a plant-based protein; and a plant-based fiber product comprising a plant-based fiber.    USE - As biodegradable product and covering for erosion control, plant protection, and seed coating (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodegradable covering biodegrades in no more than one year, or biodegrades within a predetermined amount of time no longer than six months after the useful life of the covering; and releases natural fertilizing nutrients during biodegradation. The use coverings for erosion control, soil stabilization, and soil enhancement, that do not take several decades to degrade, and that do not pollute the environment as a result of degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a biodegradable covering for erosion control, plant protection, and seed coating comprising a porous matrix of a dried premixture including a plant-based protein product, and a plant-based fiber product; and    (2) forming a biodegradable covering for erosion control, involving: mixing a biodegradable premixture comprising a plant-derived protein product, plant-derived fiber product, and water; placing the biodegradable premixture in an applicator; and applying the biodegradable premixture.
NOVELTY - A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (I), is new.    USE - The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is used in agriculture and horticultural field for preventing plant diseases e.g. brown spot of sugar beet, powdery mildew of wheat, rice blight and apple scab.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is environment-friendly and less toxic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of formula (I), or its salt is new.    R1=6-10C aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl or the heteroaralkyl (all optionally substituted);    R2=R1, H, halo, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C haloalkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C haloalkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 2-20C haloalkynyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C haloalkoxy, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 4-20C cycloalkenyl, 8-20C cycloalkynyl, 1-20C acyl or 1-20C alkoxycarbonyl;    R3-R6=H, halo, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C haloalkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C haloalkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 2-20C haloalkynyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C haloalkoxy, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 3-20C cycloalkoxy, 2-20C alkenyloxy, 2-20C alkynyloxy, 1-20C alkylthio, cyano, nitro, or amino, hydroxy, thiol, phenyl, aralkyl, aryloxy or heterocyclic group (all optionally substituted);    or R4+R5 and R5+R6=optionally substituted 5-8 membered ring;    X=amino, hydroxy, or optionally substituted organic group which has halo, or nitro;    n=0-4;and    Z=oxygen or sulfur.    (i) R5 and R6 are not hydrogen simultaneously; and (ii) The 5-8 membered ring is cycloalkene ring, aromatic-hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring (all optionally substituted).
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of purifying lower alkanes from methanol through contact between the raw material and a catalyst which contains aluminium oxide at high temperature and pressure. The method is characterised by that the catalyst used is an aluminiuim-platinum catalyst and contact takes place at temperature of 180-400 degrees C, pressure of 1.5-4.0 MPa, volume rate of supply of material of 0.4-4 h-1 and volume ratio of material : hydrogen equal to 1:(5-900).    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention increases degree of purity of lower alkanes from methanol. 3 cl, 9 ex
NOVELTY - A feces-deodorizing microbial liquid contains Mucor circinelloides, Bacillus pumilus and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia at a ratio of 1:0.9-1.2:0.9-1.2.    USE - Feces-deodorizing microbial liquid used for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of microbial liquid in the production of organic fertilizer reduces generation of odor during composting process, simplifies production process, and lowers cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of organic fertilizer by crushing straw and uniformly mixing with livestock manure at weight ratio of 1:6-7, adjusting moisture content to 60-70%, adding feces-deodorizing microbial liquid (0.9-1.2 billions/kg manure-straw mixture), adding calcium superphosphate (1-2 wt.%, based on manure-straw mixture), uniformly mixing to obtain compost, piling the compost, and ventilating to obtain organic fertilizer, in which the total composting time is 21-28 days.
NOVELTY - Gas-solid-liquid separation device for up-flow sewage treatment device comprises barrier device forming an angle along with the sewage water flowing direction in the sewage treatment device. The barrier device forms a sewage passage. It is a sawtooth structure or a maze structure comprising bumps forming an included angle along with the horizontal or vertical direction.    USE - The gas-solid-liquid separation device is used for up-flow sewage treatment device. It is detachably fixed in the up-flow sewage treatment device. (all claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The device has high efficiency of separating bacteria from gas, little bacterial loss, and high sewage treatment efficiency; and can continuously keep sewage treatment capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas-solid-liquid separation method, where gas-solid-liquid separation device comprising barriers is provided on laminar flow part of up-flow sewage treatment device, the processed waters hit against each other by the effect of barriers in the gas-solid-liquid separation device to generate large turbulent flow, and irregular bacteria wrapped by biogas subsequently hit against each other to separate gas, solid, and liquid.
NOVELTY - Fuel is obtained by stirring the coffee waste, drying the coffee waste until the moisture content is 12-15%, extracting oil from coffee waste and mixing the oil with solvent.    USE - Fuel derived from coffee waste is used as biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing fuel.
NOVELTY - The double biomass gasification reactor (20) has a reactor (220) that is arranged at inner side upper end of reactor (210). A filter (221) is provided in reactor (220) so as to prevent the outflow of biomass gas towards the side of reactor (210). A carbon absorbent is filled inside the reactor (220) so that content of tar in the biomass gas contained in the reactor (220) is absorbed.    USE - Double biomass gasification reactor for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Sine the carbon absorbent is filled inside the reactor, content of tar in the biomass gas is absorbed. Hence efficiency of power generation is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the double biomass gasification reactor.    Double biomass gasification reactor (20)    Reactors (210,220)    Receiving unit (212)    Filter (221)    Pipe (223)
NOVELTY - Preparing microencapsulated powder and suspension involves dissolving thiacloprid (active component) and nontoxic and degradable high molecular polymer in solvent. Emulsifier is dissolved in distilled water, where thiacloprid mixture is added into the emulsifier liquid drop wise with stirring the mixture for 30 minutes. The reaction liquid is allowed to react for 18-20 hours at 80-100 degrees C. The reaction liquid is filtered and obtained solid is dried. The product is mixed with adsorbent, dispersing agent, humectant and high viscosity adhesive uniformly.    USE - Method for preparing microencapsulated powder and suspension (claimed) used for preventing Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in forest.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides thiacloprid microencapsulated powder and suspension, which have high effect and low toxicity and are eco-friendly and stable without polluting environment in comparison with other pesticides.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing microencapsulated powder and suspension involves dissolving thiacloprid (active component) and nontoxic and degradable high molecular polymer in solvent. Emulsifier is dissolved in distilled water, where thiacloprid mixture is added into the emulsifier liquid drop wise with stirring the mixture for 30 minutes. The reaction liquid is allowed to react for 18-20 hours at 80-100 degrees C. The reaction liquid is filtered and obtained solid is dried. The product is mixed with adsorbent, dispersing agent, humectant and high viscosity adhesive uniformly. The product is crushed to obtain microencapsulated powder. Dispersing agent, humectant and adhesive are added into the liquid and mixed uniformly to obtain suspension.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to biotechnology. Method involves addition to the contaminated soil of packed and dehydrated excess active sludge from biological purification plants of oily water effluents obtained after treatment of industrial and domestic waste water with active sludge in a mixture with biological preparation Destroil, added to waste water after every 25-30 days in amount of 1.5-2.0 g per 1 m3 of the water-sludge mixture in an aerotank. Sludge is taken in amount of 3-5 kg (in terms of dry substance) per 1 m2 of soil.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Higher degree of purification of soil and ground from oil products. 1 tbl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - A smoke disinfectant comprises (wt.%) disinfectant (3-25), fuel (10-30), combustion improver (8-35), and temperature coolant (16-55). The disinfectant is difenoconazole, tebuconazole, diniconazole, imazalil, pyrimethanil, prochloraz, or imibenconazole mixed with dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride at ratio of 1:1.    USE - Smoke disinfectant used for preventing and treating Penicillium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The smoke disinfectant is convenient and safe to use, has no pollution and high and complete disinfecting effect, and low cost. Further, the Penicillium has no resistance to the disinfectant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the smoke disinfectant, comprising:    (A) grinding disinfectant, fuel, combustion improver and temperature coolant by a ball mill to a granularity of 5-10 mu m;    (B) adding the ground disinfectant and fuel to a stirring tank and stirring for 20-60 minutes to mix uniformly;    (C) continuously adding the ground combustion improver while stirring for 20-60 minutes to mix uniformly; and    (D) adding the ground temperature coolant while stirring for 20-60 minutes to mix uniformly to obtain the smoke disinfectant.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises imidacloprid, water suspending agent, surfactant and tea saponin as synergistic agent, where mass ratio of imidacloprid and tea saponin is 100:5-100:30.    USE - Composition used as pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is safe and non-toxic to man and beast, contains eco-friendly organic pesticide additives, which is easily degraded under natural condition, has low production cost and synergistic effect, and promotes industrial comprehensive utilization of oil-tea Camellia.
NOVELTY - Method for producing bioalcohol from synthetic gas, involves supplying synthetic gas into hollow tube at constant pressure, immobilizing microorganism capable of producing bioalcohol or organic acid to walls of hollow tube, esterifying and hydrocracking obtained product and purifying obtained alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing bioalcohol from synthesis gas. The bioalcohol includes mixture of ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and butyl butyrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method maximizes use of gaseous substance as substrate of microorganism for producing alcohol. The method is economical and produces high yield of alcohol.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing method of solid fuel made from industrial and domestic waste consists in the fact that industrial and domestic wastes are divided into three groups at the first step. The first group includes large-sized metal objects, cords and hazardous substances which are removed from total weight of basic objects for manufacturing of solid fuel and then they are disposed. The second group includes large-sized industrial and domestic wastes. The third group contains the wastes which are less than 150 mm as per overall dimensions. At the second step the wastes of the second group are placed in screw crusher for decreasing their overall dimensions to less than 150 mm. At the third step the wastes of the second and the third group are supplied to horizontal crushing plant to decrease their volume. At the fourth step, lime is added to wastes obtained in horizontal crushing plant. Moulding of round briquettes is performed at high pressure and temperature and their drying so that final product is obtained with diametre of 15-30 mm, 30-150 mm long, calorific value of more than 6000 kcal/kg and combustion temperature of more than 1100 deg/C.    USE - Power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifying manufacturing procedure of solid fuel from industrial and domestic wastes. 2 cl
NOVELTY - A conductive carrier on which a catalyst is supported, a substrate, an electrolyte resin and a supercritical fluid are provided (S102-S106) inside a closed container. The substrate is cooled to form an electrode catalyst layer having the conductive carrier and electrolyte resin.    USE - Manufacture of electrode catalyst layer for manufacturing membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell (both claimed) used in fuel cell system for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since a vertically-aligned material is used, the uniformity of the electrolyte resin formed around the carrier supported with the catalyst is improved and the effective utilization rate of the catalyst is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of membrane electrode assembly, which involves transferring the electrode catalyst layer onto an electrolyte membrane; and    (2) manufacture of fuel cell, which involves arranging a reaction gas passage forming component subjected to electrochemical reaction in the electrode catalyst layer, on each surface of the membrane electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the manufacture of electrode catalyst layer.    Processes for providing conductive carrier on supported with catalyst, substrate, electrolyte resin and supercritical fluid into container (S102-S106)    Cooling process (S108)    Supercritical fluid discharge process (S110)    Electrode catalyst base material removal process (S112)
NOVELTY - The device has a pyrogasification furnace (1) in which pyrolysis of wastes mixed with metallic masses is carried out at high temperature. The furnace comprises an inlet for the wastes and the metallic masses, and an outlet (6) for pygas. A separator (11) separates pyrolyzed residues and the metallic masses. A heating furnace (9) heats the metallic masses for a new pyrogasification cycle. The metallic masses are comprised of cores (2) made of high temperature stainless steel and containing nickel and cobalt.    USE - Device for pyrogasification of organic wastes for production of electricity and energy in form of vapor and hot water. Uses include but are not limited to wood wastes, sawdust, straw, wine wastes, sludge water, stationery liquors, paperboard wastes, paper wastes, cellulose wastes, bagasse, domestic wastes, agriculture wastes such as manures, molasses, animal feed wastes, solid industrial wastes, coal wastes, oil wastes, contaminated wood wastes, organic chemistry wastes, paint wastes, plastic wastes and tire wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The metallic masses are comprised of cores made of high temperature stainless steel, and containing nickel and cobalt, thus favorizing a catalyst at time of cracking of hydrocarbons and tars.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for pyrogasification of organic wastes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for pyrogasification of organic wastes.    Pyrogasification furnace (1)    Cores (2)    Outlet (6)    Heating furnace (9)    Separator (11)
NOVELTY - Reducing the content of sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon-based fuels comprises contacting the fuel to be desulfurized with at least one hydrogen donor, where the hydrogen donor is used as an additive component in liquid hydrocarbons and the reduction of sulfur content takes place by selective adsorption of sulfur compounds.    USE - The method is useful for reducing the content of sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon-based fuels or for desulfurization of fuels in fuel cells and refineries, where the fuel is a diesel (preferred), naphthalene, benzine, jet fuel, kerosene, middle distillate fuel and/or biomass-based fuel (all claimed).
NOVELTY - Bicontinuous single phase microemulsion comprises: at least 5-50 wt.% of an aqueous component (A), which is an alcohol-water mixture; 45-90 wt.% of a hydrophobic component (B) comprising one or more fuel, such as at least one fuel based on mineral and/or at least one of vegetable oils or their derivatives, and/or fuel produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; 3-25 wt.% of a ionic surfactant component (C); and 0-10 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant component (D), where the content of (C) is greater than or less than (D), and the microemulsion has a continuous aqueous phase and hydrophobic phase.    USE - The microemulsion is useful: as a fuel in internal combustion engines, preferably reciprocating engines, rotating piston engine and turbine engines; as fuel in thruster, preferably in jet engines, turbojet engines and rocket engines; as fuel in furnaces, preferably in heating systems and steam generating plant; in ignition system; and in explosives. The emulsifier concentrate is useful for the solubilization of part of (B) and/or (A) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microemulsion exhibits improved electrical conductivity, thermodynamic stability, temperature stability and solubilization of water, and minimizes the emission of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide, incompletely burned hydrocarbons and soot particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an emulsifier concentrate comprising (C) and (D); and    (2) preparation of the microemulsion comprising mixing the emulsifier concentrate with corresponding amounts of (A) and/or (B).
NOVELTY - Pyrolytic conversion assembly for processing biomass comprises rotary kiln including a tube for heating biomass at pressure having a sealable inlet at first, higher end for ingress of the biomass, and a sealable outlet at a lower end for egress of charcoal formed from the biomass, and heating elements disposed around the kiln to provide a localised source of heating at a predetermined distance from the sealable inlet for reflux condensation of gas from the biomass.    USE - The pyrolytic conversion assembly is useful for processing biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pyrolytic conversion assembly converts plant waste material such as sawdust into combustible gas and charcoal, and reduces heavier fractions in the hydrocarbon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for pyrolytic processing of biomass, which involves heating the biomass at elevated temperature and pressure to elicit decomposition vapors, reflux condensing the decomposition vapors, and powering a combustion engine with fuel derived from products of the reflux condensed decomposition vapors.
NOVELTY - Composition (I) comprises a quaternary ammonium salt detergent containing an amide group or an ester group, where the quaternized detergent comprises the reaction product of: (a) a non-quaternized detergent containing an amide group or an ester group, where the detergent has a tertiary amine functionality; and (b) a quaternizing agent.    USE - (I) is useful in a fuel composition, which is useful for operating an internal combustion engine or open flame burner (all claimed), where the fuel is diesel fuel or biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits improved thermal stability and/or oil compatibility properties. (I) is stable and cost-effective. (I) is free of the addition of any acid reactant, such as acetic acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel composition comprising (I), a fuel, and optionally one or more fuel additives other than the quaternary ammonium amide salt detergent; and    (2) making a quaternary ammonium salt detergent, comprising: reacting (a) with (b), and obtaining the quaternized dispersant.
NOVELTY - The DC-DC converter (3) has several conversion units (3A,3B) placed in parallel, each provided with a step-up transformer (6) to perform voltage-rise output. A double-voltage circuit (7) performs double pressure of secondary voltage of step-up transformer to predetermined voltage. A control unit (12) performs control to mutually shift the phase of burst oscillation, when switching frequency of full bridge complex resonant circuit (5) is transferred to burst oscillation frequency after preset interval during intermittent of oscillation at the time of a light load.    USE - Insulation type DC-DC converter for power converter device used in electricity generation using fuel cell, solar cell, wind power, etc.    ADVANTAGE - An insulation type DC-DC converter that reduces ripple current of DC power supply and improves service lifetime of DC power supply can be easily provided, while improving power conversion efficiency at the time of light load. Useless electric power can be excluded and switching loss of switching element in the time of light load can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A voltage resonance capacitor (Cv1) is connected in parallel to switching element (Q) by which full bridge complex resonant circuit is coupled with full bridge. A current resonance capacitor (C) is connected in series with primary winding of step-up transformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit block diagram of the power converter device provided with insulation type DC-DC converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    DC-DC converter (3)    Conversion units (3A,3B)    Full bridge complex resonant circuit (5)    Step-up transformer (6)    Double-voltage circuit (7)    Control unit (12)    Current resonance capacitor (C)    Voltage resonance capacitors (Cv1-Cv4)    Switching element (Q)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a source gas flow path that is formed between inner cylinder and outer cylinder. A mixed gas flow path is formed between water receiving unit and heat exchange board. The source gas flow path and interior space are connected through source gas ejection port arranged in outer cylinder. The interior space and mixed gas flow path are connected through mixed gas ejection port. A connection hole is provided in obstacle which divides mixed gas ejection port area and source gas ejection port area.    USE - Fuel treating apparatus of fuel cell system e.g. domestic co-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed gas with uniform temperature and constant ratio of source gas and water vapor can be equally supplied to modification unit, and fuel gas can be supplied stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional drawing of the fuel treating apparatus.    Mixed gas generation unit (100)    Modification unit (200)    Carbon monoxide removal unit (300)    Transformation unit (301)    Selective-oxidation unit (303)
NOVELTY - The carbonization dry distillation apparatus has a fumigation chamber (1) that fumigates the waste material. A dry distillation liquid storage chamber (2) receives the fumigation gas. A deodorizing smoke-elimination water tank chamber (3) receives the residual gas from dry distillation liquid storage chamber, and dissolves the ingredient in water. A hot air heater (5) receives the residual gas from deodorizing smoke-elimination water tank chamber, and burns residual gas at the temperature of 800 degrees C.    USE - Carbonization dry distillation apparatus for fumigating waste material. Uses include but are not limited to agricultural residue, crop, stalk, leaf and root.    ADVANTAGE - The hot air heater receives the residual gas from deodorizing smoke-elimination water tank chamber, and burns residual gas at the temperature of 800 degrees C. Hence the discharge of harmful gas can be prevented. The ingredient can be dissolved quickly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbonization dry distillation apparatus.    Fumigation chamber (1)    Dry distillation liquid storage chamber (2)    Deodorizing smoke-elimination water tank chamber (3)    Water tank chamber (4)    Hot air heater (5)
NOVELTY - A combustion engine is operated by using biogas as fuel that is passed trough a filtering system adapted to remove hydrogen sulfide from the biogas prior to the biogas reaching the engine.    USE - Method of operating a combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents corrosion of internal parts thus minimizing expensive maintenance and repairs.
NOVELTY - Eutrophic water treatment involves cultivating fast-growing algae in eutrophicated water by natural or artificial process. The cultivated algae is collected and taken out from water.    USE - Method for treating eutrophic water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The eutrophic water treatment method is eco-friendly because it enables to purify eutrophicated water.
NOVELTY - Straw transporting, storing and processing involves crushing straw into 3-5 mm size to form straw powders in a crops harvesting site. The straw powder is processed by straw crushing-pressing machine to form straw blocks having density of 0.3-0.6g/cm3. The straw blocks are loaded, transported and stored.    USE - Method for transporting, storing and processing straw for marsh gas production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The straw transporting, storing and processing method is safe and enables to form fire-proof straw.
NOVELTY - Biogas production involves mixing raw materials, which contain (in pts.wt.): crop (1-2) with particle size as 2-10mm, dry livestock manure (2-3) and water (2-3). The mixture is added with any of the two manure selected from pig manure, dairy manure, sheep manure or chicken manure. The crop stalk is selected from wheat stalk, corn stalk and sorghum stalk. The mixture is crushed into particles having size of 2-10 mm. The livestock manure is uniformly mixed with water.    USE - Method for producing biogas from crop stalk and livestock manure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to product biogas in short duration in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biogas production involves mixing raw materials, which contain (in pts.wt.): crop (1-2) with particle size as 2-10mm, dry livestock manure (2-3) and water (2-3). The mixture is added with any of the two manure selected from pig manure, dairy manure, sheep manure or chicken manure. The crop stalk is selected from wheat stalk, corn stalk and sorghum stalk. The mixture is crushed into particles having size of 2-10 mm. The livestock manure is uniformly mixed with water. The obtained mixture is put into an acidifying reactor for performing acidification reaction at20-30 degrees C under pH value 4.5-6 for 48-60 hours. The obtained mixture is solidified and then kept in an anaerobic fermentation reactor at 40-5 degrees C at pH 6.8-7.2 for 6-8 days in order to produce biogas.
NOVELTY - Ethanol preparation involves filtering acetone-butanol fermentation wastewater by 80-100 mesh filter. The filtered solution is cooled to 55-70 degrees C. Starchy materials are taken and then crushed. The crushed material is mixed with the wastewater in a ratio of 1:(2.5-3) at 55-70 degrees C to obtain a mixture. The mixture is heated at 90-105 degrees C, and then enzyme is added to the mixture for 80-100 minutes. The obtained mixture is cooled to 58-62 degrees C at PH 4-4.5 and then processed with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and carbamide to obtain saccharified product.    USE - Method for preparing ethanol with acetone-butanol fermentation wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol preparation method is cost-effective and eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ethanol preparation involves filtering acetone-butanol fermentation wastewater by 80-100 mesh filter. The filtered solution is cooled to 55-70 degrees C. Starchy materials are taken and then crushed. The crushed material is mixed with the wastewater in a ratio of 1:(2.5-3) at 55-70 degrees C to obtain a mixture. The mixture is heated at 90-105 degrees C, and then enzyme is added to the mixture for 80-100 minutes. The obtained mixture is cooled to 58-62 degrees C at PH 4-4.5 and then processed with 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and carbamide to obtain saccharified product. The saccharified product is cooled to 28-35 degrees C and then poured into a tank. 0.1 wt.% of active dry yeast is added to the tank. The mixture is cultured at 28-30 degrees C for 8-14 hours. The amount of cultured cell in the tank is 1.0-1.5x 108 cells per ml. The cultured product is inoculated in a fermentation culture medium 60-96 hours at 28-32 degrees C. The obtained fermented product is distilled to obtain alcohol.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a water-cooling reaction part connected with a gas cooled reaction part via a gas quench part. The water-cooling reaction part, gas cooled reaction part and gas quench part are integrated into a column close container. The water-cooling reaction part has a product outlet with outlet and inlet of cooling water, and pipe-shape things which are used to fill the catalyst. The gas cooled reaction part is provided with a product outlet, and has pipe-shape things which are used to fill catalyst. The gas quench part is provided with a quench gas inlet, and a gas mixer.    USE - Reactor suitable for gaseous phase exothermic reaction used in methane preparation by synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a reasonable bed temperature sequence, improved single layer conversion rate, enables replacement of the synthesis reactors, and reduces device investment cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the reactor suitable for gaseous phase exothermic reaction.
NOVELTY - Combined methane anaerobic reactor has two to four serially connected reaction chambers (1) each isolated by a baffle (3); a funnel-shaped sludge outlet respectively arranged at the bottom of each reaction chamber; and a methane outlet (6) arranged at the top of each reaction chamber. First chamber is provided with a sludge inlet (2). The last chamber is provided with a sewage overflow (7). A microbial film carrier (5) is installed at the middle of each reaction chamber. A sampling port (4) is provided at the upper and lower portions of outer wall of carrier of the reaction chamber.    USE - Combined methane anaerobic reactor for biological treatment of waste water.    ADVANTAGE - Improves treatment efficiency of waste water and production amount of methane, and eliminates problems of long-term stoppage in the operation with current technology by increasing the concentration of sludge in the reaction and effectively separating the hydraulic retention time and sludge retention time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the combined methane anaerobic reactor.    Reaction chamber (1)    Sludge inlet (2)    Baffle (3)    Sampling port (4)    Microbial film carrier (5)    Methane outlet (6)    Sewage overflow (7)
NOVELTY - Catalyst of selective hydrogenation of 4 carbon alkadiene containing mixture, comprises a carrier and components calculated by the carrier as the standard (in wt.%): palladium (0.1-2.0) and lead (0.01-1). The carrier is aluminum oxide whose surface is covered with magnesia-alumina spinel (5-15).    USE - The catalyst is useful for alkadiene selective hydrogenation.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst: has high activity and selectivity, strong sulfur resistance; and a long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of the catalyst comprising: soaking the carrier in a solution containing a water-soluble palladium compound; drying, roasting and soaking in a water-soluble lead compound; and drying and roasting.
NOVELTY - Preparation of synthetic gas, synthetic methanol and dimethyl ether catalyst, comprising copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminum oxide, comprises: (i) mixing cooper salt, zinc salt and aluminum salt in the ratio of 5-7:2-3:1-2 with a fuel agent; (ii) adding the well-proportioned mixed precursor into a mechanical ball grinding mill for high speed grinding at 300-500 rotations per minute for 1-8 hours; (iii) introducing the mechanical ground matter into a muffle furnace for roasting at 300-500 degrees C for 2-8 hours; (iv) tabletting, crushing and screening to obtain the catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for the preparation of synthetic gas, synthetic methanol and dimethyl ether catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple; requires moderate preparation conditions; does not generate industrial waste water; and has low reaction pressure and temperature, good catalytic activity and selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of synthetic gas, synthetic methanol and dimethyl ether catalyst, comprising copper oxide (50-70%), zinc oxide (20-30%) and aluminum oxide (10-20%), comprises: (i) mixing copper salt, zinc salt and aluminum salt in the ratio of 5-7:2-3:1-2 with a fuel agent, where the fuel agent is citric acid, glycine or carbamide, and the use amount of fuel agent and molar % of the catalyst component (copper, zinc and aluminum salts) is 0.5-1.5; (ii) adding the well-proportioned mixed precursor into a mechanical ball grinding mill for high speed grinding at 300-500 rotations/minute for 1-8 hours; (iii) introducing the mechanical ground matter into a muffle furnace for roasting at 300-500 degrees C for 2-8 hours; (iv) tabletting, crushing and screening to obtain the catalyst.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises filamentous fungi, preferably Mucor racemosus capable of decomposing cyclic diene-type compound.    USE - The agent is useful for decomposing cyclic diene-type compound chosen from aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, endrin, endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and for purifying polluted environment, contaminated soil (all claimed) and polluted water.    ADVANTAGE - The agent decomposes 50% or more or cyclic diene-type compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cyclic diene-type compound decomposer microbe;    (2) apparatus for purifying polluted environment; and    (3) method for purifying contaminated soil.
NOVELTY - A slurry containing catalyst (14) is expanded on a surface of an electrode base material (11) having pair of surface. A water-repellent film layer is formed on the other surface of the electrode base material, and suction-filtration process is performed from the other surface of the base material to form a catalyst layer (12). Thus, manufacture of gas diffusion electrode is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of gas diffusion electrode used for single cell of fuel cell (both claimed) for power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides gas diffusion electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of gas diffusion electrode.    Electrode base material (11)    Catalyst layer (12)    Electrolyte layer (13)    Catalyst (14)    Fluororesin particles (15)    Catalyst carrier (17)    Electrolyte solution (18)
NOVELTY - The apparatus for generating hydrogen, comprises a battery and an airtight, watertight container housing a cell, which comprises a first plate connected to a positive terminal of the battery, a second and third plate connected to a negative terminal of the battery and six neutral plates arranged between the first plate and the second and third plates. The water introduced into the cell is converted to hydrogen gas.    USE - The apparatus for generating hydrogen is useful in a gas or diesel combustion engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generating apparatus is simple and increases the efficiency of diesel and gasoline internal combustion engines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an internal plate construction of hydrogen unit.
NOVELTY - The method for generating electrical energy by low-temperature heat source (2), comprises carrying out vibratory perception thresholds (VPT) cyclic process using working substances (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e). A material that has a fugacity of greater than 17 bar at 115 degrees C in fluid phase is used as working substance. The low-temperature heat source has a temperature of 100-250 degrees C and is provided by geothermal resources or waste heat of industrial process.    USE - Method useful for generating electrical energy by low-temperature heat source.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and efficiently generating electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a first VPT-cyclic process.    Low-temperature heat source (2)    Heat exchanging area (3)    Condensation area (5)    Working substance (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e)    Heating fluid. (20a)
NOVELTY - Polymer, comprising two-carbon repeating units in a polymer chain, where one or more of the two-carbon repeating units of the polymer chain have pyridine-containing substituents, and at least 10% of the nitrogen atoms of the pyridine-containing substituents are quaternized with (1-30C) alkyl groups or with an alkyl group that contains one or more ethylene glycol groups, is new.    USE - The polymer has antimicrobial properties to reduce marine biofouling against marine algae, algal spores, bacterial cells, diatoms, and protozoa. Tests details are described but no results given.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer exhibits controlled and stable surface energy, elastomeric properties, and adheres well to the substrate. The polymer is environmentally friendly.
NOVELTY - Stemona tuber is ground, and extracting liquid having anti-moth component is extracted at 70-100 degrees C for 60-90 minutes using ethanol aqueous solution. The mass ratio of S.tuber with respect to ethanol aqueous solution is 1:20-60. The obtained extract is filtered using micro-filtration membrane, and impurities are removed to obtain refined liquid. The resultant liquid is evaporated, condensed, and the obtained condensate is spray-dried at 100-140 degrees C, to obtain powdered anti-moth agent. The content of anti-moth component in the condensate is 30-40 %mass.    USE - Preparation of anti-moth agent used for dyeing wool products.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides anti-moth agent capable of preventing moth with high efficiency by simple process, without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises benzophenone urea pesticide and bioenzyme free from insecticidal activity.    USE - Composition for use in spinning, textile printing, foodstuff, pharmaceutical and chemical (all claimed) industries.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has low toxicity, excellent insecticidal activity and can kill more than 90% of insects within 20 minutes to 24 hours. The composition has high efficiency, low residual content and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Producing fertilizer using shells and excrements, involves removing impurities from organic waste including human excretion and livestock excretion, mixing seashell powder as stabilizing additive into the organic waste, adding zeolite for adsorbing nitrogen components and sawdust for absorbing moisture into the mixture, fermenting the mixture at 50-60 degrees C for 7 days, spraying sodium hypochlorite into the fermented mixture and maturing for 3 days while stirring, and drying the obtained product using a hot air dryer and packing the obtained product.    USE - The method is useful for producing fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of high quality fertilizer and improves organic property of organic waste. The obtained fertilizer is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic fertilizer, involves (a) pulverizing Pueraria thunbergiana, then subjecting to hot water extraction, removing starch from the extract, then filtering the extract and concentrating the filtrate, or (b) mixing P.thunbergiana (1000 kg), chicken feces (200 kg), rice bran (30 kg), decomposition accelerator (1 kg) and water (50 l), fermenting the mixture and aging the fermented product.    USE - Preparation of organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Plant based formulation comprising tapioca starch extract and soya powder for fungal based biofertilizers and biopesticides are disclosed. The formulation is used at the final stage of processing of the biofertilizers and biopesticides to enhance the growth, biocontrol efficiency, phosphorus solubilizing capacity and shelf life. The formulation provides the microbial agent of the biofertilizers and biopesticides with the growth and nutritional requirements. The formulation also acts as the carrier base for the biofertilizers and biopesticides. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Biogas plant comprises reactor comprising three concentrically arranged cylindrical sections: external one for execution of mesophilic stage of anaerobic fermentation of biomass, middle one for intermediate stage and central one for thermophilic stage of anaerobic fermentation, pipeline of initial biomass supply into external section, pipeline of produced fertiliser drain from lower part of central section and system of biogas extraction from sections. External and middle sections communicate in lower part, and middle and central ones - in upper part. Central section is equipped with heat exchanger to heat fermented mass. External section comprises mixing device in the form of impeller.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Design of biogas plant provides for high extent of biological wastes decomposition and quite high efficiency by biogas. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The fuel cell power plant has a controller (185) which is interconnected with a fuel cell stack (151). A storage control (200) with an electronic switch is gated on and off by a signal from the controller, during a transition selected from startup or shutdown of fuel cell power plant or reduction of power supplied by the power plant. The storage control is used to extract energy generated by the fuel cell stack in the form of an electrical output. The electrical output is provided to an energy storage device by limiting the maximum average voltage in the fuel cells during the transition.    USE - Fuel cell power plant for vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By eliminating the need for an auxiliary load or other resistive voltage limiting device , the corrosion and performance decay in startup and shutdown or other power reduction transitions of fuel cell stacks are controlled and the energy in a fuel cell power plant is conserve. The fuel cell reactions during startup and shutdown or other power reduction transitions are controlled and the wasted energy is used in a fuel cell power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell power plant.    Fuel cell stack (151)    Output terminals (155,156)    Water pump (170)    Controller (185)    Storage control (200)
NOVELTY - Growing mycorrhiza comprises: contacting mycorrhiza with an insecticide and/or nematicide; and growing the mycorrhiza in the presence of the insecticide and/or nematicide such that the amount of mycorrhiza is increased.    USE - The process is useful for growing mycorrhiza. The insecticide and/or nematicide are useful in the sporulation of mycorrhiza. (I) is useful: in agriculture, horticulture or forestry (all claimed); to control the soil dwelling pests such as insect, nematode and pathogen, and/or soil borne pathogens; and for controlling or preventing pest damage in a plant propagation material such as a seed, a plant, part of plant and/or plant organ. The ability of thiamethoxam to improve the growth of the mycorrhiza was tested. The result showed that the increased percentage of the vital spores was 100%.    ADVANTAGE - (I): exhibits synergistic activity, increased storage stability and improved stability to light, more degradability, improved toxicological and/or ecotoxicological behavior; and reduces undesired effect including infestation or attack and damage by pest. (I) improves: the development and growth of plant, grain and biomass yields of the plant; and vigor of the plant or quality of the harvested product. (I) shows enhanced growing characteristics of a plant by higher control of the pest damage, higher yield, stand establishment, germination, and stress resistance (both biotic and abiotic). (I) is environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the product obtained by the process; and    (2) a composition (I) comprising mycorrhiza and an insecticide and/or nematicide.
NOVELTY - A biomass is pyrolyzed by treating biomass feedstock particles in the absence of oxygen to pyrolyze the biomass feedstock particles. The thermal treatment of the biomass feedstock particles includes a step in which greater than or equal to 50% of the mass of the biomass feedstock particles is heated to 280-350 degrees C for greater than or equal to 5 seconds and then heated to above 350 degrees C for pyrolysis.    USE - Method for biomass pyrolysis (claimed) used in production of renewable liquid, gaseous and solid fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides reduced tar contents of pyrolysis products. It provides a stepped heat treatment schedule for the biomass which provides long residence times for the biomass in temperature ranges that provide technical benefits but short residence times at temperatures that provide technical drawbacks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass pyrolysis comprises treating biomass feedstock particles in the absence of oxygen to pyrolyze the biomass feedstock particles. The thermal treatment of the biomass feedstock particles includes a step in which greater than or equal to 50% of the mass of the biomass feedstock particles is heated to 280-350 degrees C for greater than or equal to 5 seconds and then heated to above 350 degrees C for pyrolysis. The biomass feedstock particles have mean particle size (d50) of greater than or equal to 1 mm, in which d50 denotes a number length mean particle size such that 50% of particles have volume smaller than a sphere of diameter d50 and 50% of particles have volume larger than a sphere of diameter d50. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biomass pyrolysis apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a pyrolysis reactor.    Pyrolysis reactor (10)    First fluidized bed reactor (12)    Inlet (14)    Second fluidized bed reactor (20)    Gas product outlet (24)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a feed stream heat exchanger (104) to reduce the temperature of a natural gas feed stream (102) to form a majority liquefied natural gas feed stream. A separation unit (110) receives the cooled natural gas feed stream, and produces an overhead stream enriched in nitrogen and a liquefied methane stream (112). A liquid methane pump (114) pumps the liquefied methane stream to a sales compression pressure to form a pressurized liquefied methane stream (116) that is vaporized in the heat exchanger to form a methane product stream (118).    USE - Nitrogen rejection system.    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently reduces the nitrogen concentration of the natural gas production stream. The system can optimize the pressure to which the liquefied methane stream can be pumped, to minimize the gas compression power needed to put the methane product stream into a sales pipeline.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for nitrogen rejection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a nitrogen rejection system.    Nitrogen rejection system (100)    Natural gas feed stream (102)    Feed stream heat exchanger (104)    Separation unit (110)    Liquefied methane stream (112)    Liquid methane pump (114)    Pressurized liquefied methane stream (116)    Methane product stream (118)
NOVELTY - A recombinant stress-resistant bacterium having a modified genome containing an inactive lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) gene is new.    USE - For producing a biofuel, particularly ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The performance of stress-resistant bacteria such as Deinococcus bacteria for the production of ethanol is improved by re-engineering metabolic pathways within the bacteria using recombinant technologies. Also the bacterium is cultivated and/or maintained in any suitable culture medium and device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: 1) producing a biofuel, particularly ethanol, involving cultivating the bacterium in the presence of an appropriate substrate, and collecting the biofuel; 2) production of the recombinant bacterium or its ancestor; and 3) a plasmid construct, where the plasmid replicates in a stress-resistant bacterium (particularly Deinococcus bacterium), and contains a nucleic acid encoding a pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) and/or an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), preferably from Zymomonas, most preferably selected from pl3-DR-P-PDC-ADH, pl3-P-PDC-P-ADH and pl3-DR-P-PDCtag-P-ADHtag.
NOVELTY - The inner catalyst layers (21,31) are formed on both sides of an electrolytic membrane (1) and reinforcement films (8A,8B) are arranged in an exposure region (1') formed at the periphery of the electrolytic membrane. The outer catalyst layers (22,32) are formed in the space formed at the edge near the lamination location of the reinforcement films. A membrane electrode assembly (4) is formed on electrolytic membrane and gas diffusion layers (5A,5B) and gas flow paths (6A,6B) are formed at the sides of the membrane electrode assembly for forming fuel cell (10).    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Excessive contact pressure can be inhibited and electric power generation performance can be improved while increasing the electric power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic membrane (1)    Exposure region (1')    Membrane electrode assembly (4)    Gas diffusion layers (5A,5B)    Gas flow paths (6A,6B)    Fuel cell (10)    Inner catalyst layers (21,31)    Outer catalyst layers (22,32)
NOVELTY - The flow meter (2) has CPU which calculates flow volume of fluid (W) flowing through flow path of pipeline (7), based on propagation difference of ultrasonic wave propagated in pipeline. The CPU calculates acoustic parameter of fluid based on signal strength of ultrasonic wave reflected from inner surface of pipeline and based on acoustic impedance of pipeline material. A specifying unit identifies type of fluid based on calculated acoustic parameter. A correction unit corrects flow volume of fluid according to type of fluid.    USE - Ultrasonic flow meter for fluid supply system (claimed) used in semiconductor production line and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The flow volume of fluid can be corrected exactly. The concentration or dynamic viscosity coefficient of fluid can be measured correctly at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fluid supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of fluid supply system.    Fluid supply system (1)    Ultrasonic flow meter (2)    Pipeline (7)    Sensors (11,12)    Fluid (W)
NOVELTY - The stove has a stove core (3) provided with a wind inlet ring that is connected with a vertical wind inlet tube (2). A lower part of the stove core is provided with a fixed stove bridge plate (8). A lower central part is provided with a movable stove bridge plate (9) that is installed with a hole. An outer side of a bus wind inlet and dust room (6) is provided with a bus wind inlet tube (7) which is connected with the vertical wind inlet tube. The wind inlet ring is composed of an upper wind inlet ring (1), a middle wind inlet ring (4) and a lower wind inlet ring.    USE - Energy-saving straw firewood semi-gasifying stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove has wind inlet structures and upper, middle and lower three wind ring natural wind inlet oxygen supplementing structures, and improves and strengthens semi-gasifying effect of a straw firewood in a hearth. The fuel is fully burnt for a long time with few dusts due to full oxygen in the hearth. The stove is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has a fixed stove bridge hole, so as to control size of the bottom wind inlet amount. The center of the stove bridge plate can be turned freely, so as to place dust to a dust box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy-saving straw firewood semi-gasifying stove.    Upper wind inlet ring (1)    Vertical wind inlet tube (2)    Stove core (3)    Middle wind inlet ring (4)    Bus wind inlet and dust room (6)    Bus wind inlet tube (7)    Fixed stove bridge plate (8)    Movable stove bridge plate (9)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gas sealing cover and a screw rod that are installed on a waste gas discharge opening of a gas collection area of a stove. A front end of the screw rod is installed on a rear part of the gas sealing cover. A rear end of the screw rod extends from an outside part of the stove. A empyreumatic oil discharge screw rod i.e. screw pole, is installed on the stove, where position of the empyreumatic oil discharge screw rod corresponds to an empyreumatic oil discharge hole arranged on a internal wall of a sealing isolation layer.    USE - Down draught negative pressure straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace recycles splitting empyreumatic oil and purifies combustible gas, and has simple operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a down draught negative pressure straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (1) and an exhaust pipe (5) and a blowing pipe (3) whose end is connected to a blower (4), and another end is penetrated via the furnace body and a furnace bridge (2) to locate into a furnace cavity. An end of another exhaust pipe (13) is connected with the blowing pipe, and an opening of another end of the latter exhaust pipe is connected with outside. A cooling chamber (11) is connected with the exhaust pipe by an air guide pipe (14) while the exhaust pipe is connected with another air guide pipe (15) to be connected with a stove (18).    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust fan sustains burning while fuel is added such that the stove and a water heater are remained burnt. The fuel is burned more fully owning to installation of the exhaust pipe. The gasification furnace can last the burning by a fire sealing pipe, thus avoiding ignition when the stove or the water heater is used for a next time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A furnace opening is made of steel material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Furnace bridge (2)    Blowing pipe (3)    Blower (4)    Exhaust pipes (5, 13)    Cooling chamber (11)    Air guide pipes (14, 15)    Stove (18)
NOVELTY - The air-heater has an air outlet (14) provided on a lateral wall of a material barrel (3) above a return pipe and connected with a purification separating box. A hot blast stove comprises a stove body (16). A cooking range is installed in the stove body. A separating bin formed by upper and lower partition plates is arranged below the cooking range. A separating hole is formed on the separating bin that is connected with the purification separating box. A hot blast bin is arranged above the cooking range.    USE - Straw gasifying air-heater.    ADVANTAGE - The air-heater burns a straw completely, reduces tar generation, efficiently improves gasifying efficiency, saves energy and reduces pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasifying air-heater.    Material barrel (3)    Inner cylinder (4)    Air outlet (14)    Stove body (16)
NOVELTY - A pore expanding agent copper-based catalyst comprises mixture of alkali-type copper carbonate, zinc carbonate and alumina trihydrate.    USE - Pore expanding agent used for preparing copper-based catalyst for synthesizing methanol in synthesis gas reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pore expanding agent can improve the aperture, activity and thermal stability of the copper-based catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the pore expanding agent, comprising dissolving soluble salts of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in deionized water to prepare solutions, dissolving absolute sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in deionized water to prepare a solution, heating the Na2CO3 solution, and adding the soluble salt solutions of Cu and Zn while rapidly stirring, then aging to prepare mixed solution of alkali-type carbonates of copper and zinc, adding pseudoboehmite in the mixed solution, using deionized water to wash the obtained material until there is no sodium ion (Na+), then filtering and draining, drying the material and grinding into powder;    (2) preparation of a copper-based catalyst, comprising preparing copper-based catalyst mother body and calcining, then mixing the calcined mother body with the pore expanding agent, grinding the mixture and uniformly mixing, and pressing into pills; and    (3) a copper-based catalyst for synthesizing methanol in synthesis gas reaction.
NOVELTY - Rosemary solid waste transformation and utilization involves crushing rosemary plant residue after extracting essential oil and antioxidant, where the crushed residue is dried. The dried residue is extruded and molded in rod blank with a screw extruder, where the rod blank is loaded in a pyrolyzing furnace for pyrolysis to obtain biomass carbon and gas. The obtained gas is condensed to obtain a condensed liquid and non-condensable gas, where the non-condensable gas is sent back to the pyrolyzing furnace as fuel for pyrolysis.    USE - Method for thermo-chemical transformation and utilization of rosemary solid waste after extracting essential oil and antioxidant (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rosemary solid waste transformation and utilization involves crushing rosemary plant residue after extracting essential oil and antioxidant, where the crushed residue is dried. The dried residue is extruded and molded in rod blank with a screw extruder, where the rod blank is loaded in a pyrolyzing furnace for pyrolysis to obtain biomass carbon and gas. The obtained gas is condensed to obtain a condensed liquid and non-condensable gas, where the non-condensable gas is sent back to the pyrolyzing furnace as fuel for pyrolysis. The condensed liquid is filtered after depositing at low temperature for obtaining filtrate as plant vinegar liquid and thick filter mass as coke.
NOVELTY - Saccharification of lignocellulosic raw material comprises pretreatment of the raw material, and contacting the material with enzyme complex, where the pretreatment comprises the coarse milling, subsequent fine milling and obtaining culture medium by growing Penicillium verruculosum VKM F-3972D, which is used as the enzyme complex.    USE - The method is useful in saccharification of lignocellulosic raw material including wood chips, preferably coniferous wood chips (all claimed), which is useful: as feedstock; and in production of fermentable sugars, biofuels, bioalcohol and chemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases efficiency of the pretreatment without chemicals, and dramatically increase the yield of fermentable sugars from the lignocellulosic raw material.
NOVELTY - Hemicellulose in biomass is hydrolyzed (S1) and the cellulose in the obtained residue is further hydrolyzed (S2). The liquid obtained after the solid-liquid separation of the hydrolysis product of cellulose is used as hydrolyzate for the initial hydrolysis.    USE - Hydrolysis of biomass for manufacturing ethanol (claimed) and saccharide used as intermediate for manufacturing fuel and chemical substances.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrolysis method enables to manufacture liquid saccharide and ethanol with high concentration, and reduces the consumption of water during the biomass pretreatment process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of ethanol, which involves solid-liquid separating the hemicellulose hydrolysis product, saccharifying (S5) the filtrate containing 5C monosaccharide, 5C oligosaccharide and 6C oligosaccharide or performing simultaneous saccharification and fermentation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the manufacture of ethanol. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrolysis process (S1,S3)    Filtration process (S2,S4)    Saccharification process (S5)    Fermentation process (S6)
NOVELTY - An alcohol separation apparatus comprises permeation-type vaporization separation apparatus (4) which separates liquid and alcohol, microorganisms removal apparatus (2) which is equipped with filter apparatus that has depth type filter containing flat film with porous bodies of fluorine resin or hollow fiber, and automatic supplying apparatus which supplies cleaning liquid containing sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and/or chemical solution for cleaning filter apparatus.    USE - An alcohol separation apparatus used as biofuel manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus prolongs lifetime of filter and zeolite separation membrane of permeation-type vaporization separation apparatus, heightens cleaning power of filter, lengthens cleaning space of filter, and improves productivity by carrying out continuous operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alcohol separation apparatus comprises permeation-type vaporization separation apparatus (4) which separates liquid and alcohol, microorganisms removal apparatus (2) provided in upstream of liquid feeding pipe linked to permeation-type vaporization separation apparatus which is equipped with filter apparatus that has depth type filter containing flat film with porous bodies of fluorine resin or hollow fiber, and automatic supplying apparatus which supplies cleaning liquid containing sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and/or chemical solution for cleaning filter apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the alcohol separation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fermenter (1)    Microorganisms removal apparatus (2)    Zeolite separation membrane (3)    Permeation-type vaporization separation apparatus (4)    Automatic chemical supply system (10)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production filling apparatus comprises modification part (12) which modifies fuel containing town gas or liquefied petroleum gas to produce hydrogen rich gas, hydrogen purification part which separates hydrogen from hydrogen rich gas produced by modification part to obtain hydrogen gas, storage part which stores hydrogen gas separated by hydrogen purification part, and hydrogen gas supply part which supplies hydrogen gas to hydrogen storage alloy cylinder of domestic fuel cell of electric wheelchair or electrically driven cart.    USE - A hydrogen production filling apparatus for hydrogen cylinder of domestic fuel cell of electric wheelchair and electrically driven cart used in general household e.g. houses and store.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus easily supplies hydrogen used as fuels to electric wheelchair and electrically-driven cart.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production filling apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Desulfurization device (11)    Modification part (12)    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack (13)    Inverter (14)    Heat exchanger (15)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generation device comprises light transmissive cell (5), aqueous solution (1) in which particulate solid material is dispersed by carrying out physical stirring, photocatalyst electrode (2), counter electrode (3), and stirrer which stirs aqueous solution.    USE - A hydrogen generation device for photocatalytic reaction cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation device improves contact interval of photocatalyst electrode and aqueous solution, and raises hydrogen generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the hydrogen generation device.    Aqueous solution (1)    Photocatalyst electrode (2)    Counter electrode (3)    Light source (4)    Light transmissive cell (5)
NOVELTY - A lithium hydride is activated by electron beam irradiation process (S1) which irradiates electron beam to lithium hydride containing stable compound layer in surface with respect to nitride.    USE - Activation of lithium hydride for producing hydrogen (claimed) used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves utilization factor of lithium hydride in a short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the activation method of lithium hydride. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electron beam irradiation process (S1)
NOVELTY - A water separator (D) separates water in cooling off-gas from steam reforming device (A). The water absorption tower (E), carbon-dioxide level enrichment apparatus (F), compressor (P2), heat-of-cooling exchanger (K5) and gas-liquid separation tank (G) are arranged one by one in a carbon-dioxide recovery apparatus (Z). The liquid carbon dioxide is collected after increasing carbon dioxide level to 90% in the gas passing through water absorption tower, carbon-dioxide level enrichment apparatus, compressor, heat-of-cooling exchanger and gas-liquid separation tank.    USE - On-site hydrogen production system such as membrane reactor installed in hydrogen station. Can also be used in large-sized plant and power station.    ADVANTAGE - The water absorption tower, enrichment apparatus, compressor, exchanger and gas-liquid separation tank are arranged one by one in a carbon-dioxide recovery apparatus such that the carbon dioxide derived from hydrocarbon fuel at the time of hydrogen generation is collected effectively with low energy and the environmental impact is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen separation type hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Steam reforming device (A)    Water separator (D)    Water absorption tower (E)    Carbon-dioxide level enrichment apparatus (F)    Gas-liquid separation tank (G)    Heat-of-cooling exchanger (K5)    Compressor (P2)    Carbon-dioxide recovery apparatus (Z)
NOVELTY - A mixed gas of carbon dioxide and hydrogen is introduced to catalyst suspension liquid obtained by dispersing catalyst particles comprising metal oxide having copper oxide and zinc oxide as main component in hydrocarbon-based solvent, and microwave is irradiated to the catalyst suspension liquid, to synthesis methanol.    USE - Synthesis of methanol used as fuel and raw material for manufacturing chemical compounds.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol is synthesized efficiently in high yield at low temperature and pressure conditions. The contact frequency of catalyst particles and mixed gas is raised during synthesis of methanol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of conversion apparatus of carbon dioxide. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction tube (1)    Microwave applicator (2)    Sampling ports (5-7)    Safety valve (8)    Back pressure valve (9)    Heaters (10,11)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a pushing-in ejector (20) arranged in the middle of a material supply pipe (3) that connects a cutting-out apparatus (2) and a gasifier (6), so that a raw material is stuffed into gasifier side with a vapor or inert gas. A suction ejector (30) sucks the gasifying gas according to the ejector effect by the vapor or inert gas. The gasifying gas is returned to the gasifier when the gas flows backward from the gasifier to the entrance side of the pushing-in ejector.    USE - Material input apparatus of gasification facility, for inputting raw material (claimed) e.g. coal, biomass and tire chips as fuel during production of combustible gasifying gas (claimed) e.g. hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide used for chemical processing plant and gas turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The material input apparatus can throw raw materials stably into the gasifier, and can reliably prevent back flow of gasifying gas from the gasifier to the cutting-out apparatus side and raw material storage apparatus side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the material input apparatus of gasification facility.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cutting-out apparatus (2)    Material supply pipe (3)    Gasifier (6)    Pushing-in ejector (20)    Suction ejector (30)
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer e.g. water electrolysis apparatus (10) clamps electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (32) between anode side separator (34) and cathode side separator (36). A flow path (54) for circulating water, is formed in the anode side separator. A flow path (58) for circulating high pressure hydrogen, is formed in cathode side separator. A corrosion resistant layer (70) is provided in the contact surface of the cathode side separator and peripheral portion of solid polymer electrolyte membrane (38).    USE - Electrolyzer e.g. water electrolysis apparatus for generating hydrogen gas for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion of cathode side separator can be prevented efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the unit cell of water electrolysis apparatus.    Water electrolysis apparatus (10)    Electrolytic membrane and electrode structure (32)    Anode side separator (34)    Cathode side separator (36)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (38)    Flow paths (54,58)    Corrosion resistant layer (70)
NOVELTY - The system has a gas reforming furnace (11) for reforming organic substance gas in gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. A carburizing furnace (12) is arranged at downstream side of gas reforming furnace, for carburizing using carbon monoxide discharged from gas reforming furnace. An electric power generating apparatus (13) is arranged at downstream side of carburizing furnace, for producing electric power using hydrogen discharged from carburizing furnace.    USE - System for electric power generation using hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - Carburization is performed using carbon monoxide from gas reforming furnace while hydrogen from carburizing furnace is utilized to produce electric power. Also, carbon dioxide from electric power generating apparatus can be reduced by absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas electric power generation system has electric power generating apparatus for producing electric power using hydrogen discharged from carburizing furnace. Two or more carbon dioxide absorbers consisting of lithium silicate or slaked lime are arranged in parallel at downstream side of the electric power generating apparatus. Carbon dioxide absorption and discharge process are performed alternately by the carbon dioxide absorber. A dust removal apparatus, a desulfurization apparatus or a denitrification apparatus is positioned at upstream side of the electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the gas electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas reforming furnace (11)    Carburizing furnace (12)    Electric power generating apparatus (13)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several partition plates (40-43) whose axis line corresponds with the axis line of hydrogen storage tank (20). The corrugated sheets (50-52) have communication hole where powder hydrogen storage alloy (60) filled in storage chamber (70) is circulated between partition plates. The volume of the space formed between starting end and termination end of corrugated sheets is increased by expansion of powder hydrogen storage alloy.    USE - Gas storage apparatus mounted in motor vehicle having hydrogen fueled engine.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of damage in a portion of tank during expansion of powder hydrogen storage alloy is prevented reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded sectional view of the hydrogen storage tank in gas storage apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen storage tank (20)    Partition plates (40-43)    Corrugated sheets (50-52)    Powder hydrogen storage alloy (60)    Storage chamber (70)
NOVELTY - Unit (110) for producing renewable materials, comprises: a decarboxylation apparatus (112) for converting a ketoacid stream (114) into a ketone stream (116); and a hydrogenation apparatus (118) for converting the ketone stream and a hydrogen stream into an alcohol stream.    USE - The unit is useful for producing renewable materials including biogasoline materials, biodiesel materials and biodistillate materials (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The unit: lowers capital cost; lowers operating cost; and eliminates the use of biological routes, pathways or organisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a renewable material made in the unit; and    (2) producing renewable materials, comprises converting a ketoacid stream into a ketone stream in a decarboxylation apparatus, and converting the ketone stream and a hydrogen stream into an alcohol stream in a hydrogenation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic illustration of the unit for producing renewable materials.    Unit (110)    Decarboxylation apparatus (112)    Ketoacid stream (114)    Ketone stream (116)    Hydrogenation apparatus (118)
NOVELTY - A gas storing device comprises a support; and a carbon-containing material deposited on the support. The support is in electrical communication with the carbon-containing material such that a voltage is applied to tune gas absorption by the carbon-containing material.    USE - Device for storing gas including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane or ammonia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device can reversibly perform storage of gas under ambient or higher pressure and ambient or higher temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a gas storage device.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizers production involves crushing organic matter through grinder knives, where the organic matter is transferred through a rotating sieve. A composition is prepared by using a weighing hopper, where heavy material is transferred into a mixer or mill via a conveyor belt. The material is ground in a knife mill, mixed in a helical mixer and then dried in a rotary drum dryer, where the obtained material is ground in a hammer mill. Biological agents are mixed through a mixer, where the processed formulation is transferred into bagging silos via a bucket elevator.    USE - Method for producing organic fertilizers using physical processes and biological agents (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce the organic fertilizers with high carbon concentration using physical processes and biological agents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing organic-mineral fertilizers, which involves:    (A) grinding organic matter through grinder knives;    (B) transferring the organic matter through a rotating screen;    (C) preparing composition using a weighing hopper;    (D) transferring heavy material into a mixer or mill via a conveyor belt;    (E) applying biological agents through a mixer;    (F) downloading formulation in a pelletizer through a bucket elevator;    (G) processing formulated powder into granules with water and biological agents in a granulator;    (H) drying formed granules in a rotary dryer;    (I) sorting beads formed on a vibrating screen; and    (J) transferring processed formulation into bagging silos via a bucket elevator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation for production of organic fertilizer powder. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The food garbage treating device has a grinding unit (100), a processing unit (200) and a gas discharge unit (300) for discharging the gas generated in the processing unit. A fixed quantity input medium (210) is provided for dispatching the food waste from the grinding unit to the processing unit. The processing unit is connected to the grinding unit.    USE - Food garbage treating device.    ADVANTAGE - The food garbage treating device has a grinding unit, a processing unit and a gas discharge unit for discharging the gas generated in the processing unit, and hence ensures simplified and improved food garbage treating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a food garbage treating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Grinding unit (100)    Food input hopper (110)    Processing unit (200)    Fixed quantity input medium (210)    Gas discharge unit (300)    Controller (400)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has hole (4) formed at bottom-top portion of a parabola type collector (1). A submirror (2) is installed in the focus vicinity of the collector. A heat-resistant crucible (5) is installed at the back side of the collector. The sunlight is passed through the hole at the bottom-top portion of the collector. The sunlight is reflected on the concave surface of the collector. The sunlight reflected by the submirror is oriented to the heat-resistant crucible. An electrode for electrolysis is arranged in the heat-resistant crucible.    USE - Apparatus for obtaining alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal from alkali metal chloride or alkaline-earth metal chloride, for generating hydrogen gas used as raw material in chemical industry and motor vehicle industry. Can also be used in generating power in water power generation plant, nuclear power generation plant, wind-powered electricity generation plant and photovoltaic power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight reflected by the submirror is oriented to heat-resistant crucible installed at back side of collector such that the alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal are effectively obtained by melting alkali metal chloride or alkaline-earth metal chloride in the heat-resistant crucible using solar heat. The hydrogen gas produced from alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal is easily used as energy source in various industrial fields.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for obtaining alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal from alkali metal chloride or alkaline-earth metal chloride.    Parabola type collector (1)    Submirror (2)    Hole (4)    Heat-resistant crucible (5)    Suspension bar (6)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing apparatus has hydride storage tank (11) and carbon monoxide storage tank (12) for storing hydride and carbon monoxide separately, respectively. The carbon monoxide and hydride are isolated from the gas component separately. The polymerization reaction of the gas in hydride storage tank and carbon monoxide storage tank takes place in the catalytic reactor (18).    USE - Manufacturing apparatus for liquid oil.    ADVANTAGE - Raises reaction rate of catalytic reactor and as well as the formation rate of liquid oil by supplying optimal flow volume ratio for polymerization reaction by the catalyst. Do not impair the activity of catalyst since purity of hydride induced to catalytic reactor and carbon monoxide does not contain other gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of liquid oil using biomass as raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic of the manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydride storage tank (11)    Carbon monoxide storage tank (12)    Catalytic reactor (18)    Separating tank (19)    Pile/light oil separation tank (20)
NOVELTY - An emulsion fuel for boilers contains 50-90 vol.% of fuel oils and 5-45 vol.% of waste edible oils as oil component, 5-40 vol.% of reduced water which has oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of less than or equal to 100 mV, and 0.1-10 wt.% of liquid mixture of emulsifier with respect to oil component.    USE - An emulsion fuel for boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsion fuel is environment-friendly, and has favorable emulsion state which can be maintained over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of emulsion fuel for boilers involving mixing 0.1-10 wt.% of emulsifier with 50-90 vol.% of fuel oils, 5-45 vol.% of waste edible oils and 5-40 vol.% of reduced water which has ORP of less than or equal to 100 mV, and setting as emulsion by stirring and giving ultrasonic wave.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises: an organic material of sterile manure, a waste product resulting from removing the methane from green manure; a binder; and a seed. The composition is: operatively configured to be sprayed upon a surface to prevent erosion and to establish a seed bed; or formed into elongated cylindrical forms configured to be positioned on a ground surface to retain water while fertilizing the surrounding area.    USE - The composition (in combination with water) is useful for: hydroseeding; preventing soil erosion; preparing seed bed (all claimed); and for promoting germination and growth of the seed. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The composition: is in the form of pellets, and thus allows for easy handling and storage; is non-toxic, biodegradable and can be readily deployed by utilizing existing readily commercially available techniques and machinery; eliminates the need for expensive additives (fertilizers), and thus can be produced in an inexpensive manner; and is eco-friendly, thus greatly reducing soil erosion and simultaneously promoting the reproduction and growth of oxygen producing matter in a rapid and uniform manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preventing soil erosion and preparing a seed bed in an area selected for such activity, comprising: applying a stabilizing solution to the surface to reduce erosion and create a seed bed; providing water; combining an organic component with the water, where the organic component is present in an amount sufficient to provide the seed bed and comprises the waste product of digested raw manure; and providing seed so that the product may be hydraulically applied.
NOVELTY - Making a fertilizer composition, comprising decontaminated manure and Bacillus spores, comprises: (a) treating raw manure (18) to form a decontaminated manure; and (b) combining the decontaminated manure with a second composition comprising Bacillus spores to produce the fertilizer composition.    USE - The method is useful for making a fertilizer composition, which is useful for making fertilizer product (claimed). The fertilizer composition is useful for plant production.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer composition is capable of optimizing food plant production at minimum application rates. The fertilizer composition is environment friendly. The fertilizer composition exhibits compression strength. The fertilizer composition enhances plant yields and/or reduces nitrogen requirements. The decontaminated manure and Bacillus spores exhibit synergistic effect. The synergistic effect of the fertilizer composition (comprising decontaminated chicken and swine manure, and Bacillus spore suspension) to increase plant yield was tested in cabbage plants. The results showed the fertilizer composition increased plant yield to 51.8 tons/acre against control (38 tons/acre).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making a fertilizer product comprising (a1) producing a decontaminated manure; (b); (c1) adding humic acid from an external source to the fertilizer composition to form a modified fertilizer composition; and (d1) forming the fertilizer product from the modified fertilizer composition under conditions of temperature and pressure suitable to produce the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic process flow diagram of an integrated fertilizer/hydrocarbon gas production facility.    Hydrocarbon composition (2)    Burner or combustion chamber (8)    Hot combustion products (10)    Raw manure (18)    Conduit. (25)
NOVELTY - The reformer has particulate modification catalysts (4) to generate the reformed gas, arranged between outer and inner pipes (2,3). The upper side and lower side limitation elements (5a,5b) are arranged to regulate the position of modification catalyst along height direction of catalyst. A heating unit (7) is arranged to heat the catalyst through either of the pipes. A partition element (6) is arranged between the limitation elements, to partition-off the catalyst so that the inclination amount of side of heating unit with respect to outer/inner pipe is reduced.    USE - Reformer of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The uniform contact of heating unit with pipes can be ensured and thus the temperature irregularity with respect to pipes can be suppressed effectively. The lifetime of the reformer can be increased and reformation efficiency of the reformer can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Outer pipe (2)    Inner pipe (3)    Particulate modification catalyst (4)    Upper side limitation element (5a)    Lower side limitation element (5b)    Partition element (6)    Heating unit (7)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of fermented material involves saccharifying foodstuff waste material (organic refuse), by adding saccharifying saccharogenic amylase, performing solid-liquid separation, fermenting the liquid in a fermenter forming ethanol and organic acid, performing aerobic fermentation to the solid, evaporating, concentrating and drying forming fertilizer and feeds.    USE - Manufacture of fermented material such as ethanol, organic acid, feeds and fertilizers.    ADVANTAGE - Foodstuff waste material is fermented efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the fermented material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Biodiesel production involves performing transesterification reaction of alkyl esters of fatty acids, supercritical methanol and carbon dioxide at 350 bar at 400 degrees C to obtain a product. The obtained product is heated in a bath and pressurized by high pressure pumps and reactor to obtain the biodiesel.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel used as fuel in ignition engines with oil, fuel oil or additive.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer prepared by drying organic waste (50-70 wt.%) until the moisture content is 20%, mixing high-protein organic substance (8 or less) and granulation acceleration organic substance (10-15 wt.%), fermenting the mixture, granulating the fermented product and drying the granules.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer can be prepared rapidly and preserved for long period of time and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Amino malonic acid derivative (I) or its salt is reacted with ammonia to obtain amino malonamide or its salt. Ammonia-containing filtrate obtained during manufacture of malonamide is reused as a reaction solvent.    USE - Manufacture of amino malonamide or its salt used as intermediate for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The amino malonamide is manufactured with high yield and purity without affecting environment. The discharge and volatilization of ammonia are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Amino malonic acid derivative of formula: H2N-C(-C(=O)-OR)(-C(=O)-OR) (I) or its salt is reacted with ammonia to obtain amino malonamide or its salt. Ammonia-containing filtrate obtained during manufacture of malonamide is reused as a reaction solvent.    R=optionally substituted alkyl.
NOVELTY - Compost maturity agent bacteria combination for rapidly degrading agricultural straw, where the compost maturity agent bacteria combination is HLG+x2+LS+HRQJ, comprises HLG Penicillium (Penicillium oxalicum (2009)), X2 cellulose degrading bacteria, L3 lignin degrading bacteria and HRQJ Pichia (Pichia anomala; CGMCC NO: 2814) with ratio of 1:1:1:1.    USE - The compost maturity agent bacteria combination is useful for rapidly degrading agricultural straw (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bacterial agent exists in the form of spore, which is suitable to spray, easy to mechanized operation, beneficial to be widely used, additionally decreases labor force, shortens application period, and speeds up straw to decompose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compost maturity agent bacteria combination for rapidly degrading agricultural straw, where the compost maturity agent bacteria combination is HLG+x2+LS+HRQJ, comprises HLG Penicillium (Penicillium oxalicum (2009)), X2 cellulose degrading bacteria, L3 lignin degrading bacteria and HRQJ Pichia (Pichia anomala; CGMCC NO: 2814) with ratio of 1:1:1:1, and the preparation technique comprises putting the HLG, X2, L3, HRQJ at 30 degrees C for 3 days to prepare 108/ml spore suspension and bacteria suspension, and each of which are taken 10 ml to inoculate bacteria agent preparation base, and the inoculation amount is 4%, the temperature is 30 degrees C and the preparation time is 2-3 days, and the bacteria is 108/ml.
(AT507891-A4)   NOVELTY - The device has a permeate outlet (4c) of an upstream diaphragm unit (4), which is line-moderately connected with a gas supply of a compressor (3). The diaphragm unit is connected upstream to another diaphragm unit (5) by line-moderate connection of a retentate output (5b) the latter diaphragm unit with a gas inlet (4a) of the former diaphragm unit.    USE - Device for isolating a gas mixture in product gas, particularly methane, and off-gas, particularly carbon di-oxide, by gas permeation.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a permeate outlet of an upstream diaphragm unit, which is line-moderately connected with a gas supply of a compressor, and hence ensures energy-efficient isolation of gas mixture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for isolating a gas mixture in product gas and off-gas by gas permeation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a gas mixture isolation device.    Compressor (3)    Diaphragm units (4,5)    Gas inlet (4a)    Permeate outlet (4c)    Retentate output (5b)
NOVELTY - Ethanol production involves utilizing steamed cereal grains such as corn, Sorghum, corn starch or their mixture. The steamed cereal grains are treated with alpha -amylase and luciferase to obtain a suspension of dextrans. The suspension of dextrans is saccharified with an enzyme mixture to obtain ethanol, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is also obtained during ethanol fermentation.    USE - Method for producing ethanol for use as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce ethanol having high performance.
NOVELTY - Genetically engineered yeast is formed by isolating yeast strains from distillery. Genetic marker e.g. auxotrophic marker for raffinose and melibiose assimilation is used for obtaining genetically engineered yeast.    USE - Genetically engineered yeast used for fuel i.e. ethanol production under stress conditions and glucose, fructose, galactose, raffinose, sucrose, molasses and other hexose fermentation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The genetically engineered yeast can grow at high temperature and requires fewer nutrients for producing ethanol.
NOVELTY - Manure composition comprises (in pts.wt.): dairy manure (70-20), straw powder (20-70), coal slime (5) and combustion improver (5).    USE - Manure composition for fuel (claimed) used for industrial boiler, steam generating boiler, heating boiler, public bath, household heating and cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The manure composition develops the renewable energy resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for processing manure composition, which involves:    (A) dewatering 70-20 pts.wt. of dairy manure;    (B) adding 20-70 pts.wt. of straw powder, 5 pts.wt. of coal slime and 5 pts.wt. of combustion improver into the dewatered dairy manure to obtain a mixture;    (C) agitating the mixture;    (D) conveying the mixture into a drying machine;    (E) drying the mixture for controlling water content in the mixture; and    (F) extruding the mixture to obtain manure composition.
NOVELTY - An indoline compound (I) is new.    USE - New indoline compound used for synthesizing N-methyl-1H-indol-5-ethyl sulfamide (claimed) used in pharmaceutical industry and chemical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The indoline compound is environmental-friendly, and is manufactured efficiently and economically with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An indoline compound of formula (I) is new.    R1=H, allyl, benzyl or para-methoxy benzyl;and    R2=N-methyl vinyl sulfamide group or N-methyl ethyl sulfamide group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthesis of N-methyl-1H-indol-5-ethyl sulfamide, which involves protecting indoline with benzyl group, formylating, condensing with N-methyl methanesulfonamide, hydrogenating, removing benzyl group, and oxidizing.
NOVELTY - Bioagrochemical is obtained by extracting Ageratina adenophora powder using organic solvent, and performing rotary evaporation of the obtained extract.    USE - The bioagrochemical is useful for controlling tobacco mosaic virus (claimed), and bacteria in plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares bioagrochemical simply, inexpensively and is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the bioagrochemical, which involves drying fresh leaves of A.adenophora, pulverizing the dried leaves of A.adenophora into powder, adding organic solvent into the obtained A.adenophora powder in volume ratio of 1:10 to obtain filtrate, subjecting the filtrate to rotary evaporation to obtain pasty extract and determining volume of the pasty extract to obtain A.adenophora (1 g/ml).
NOVELTY - Method for treating household garbage, involves scattering the garbage in a vibrating grid partition, separating garbage except large inorganic substances, plastic products and garbage bags to the lower side using harrows to constantly turn over the garbage partition, shredding the garbage, crushing organic substance in the separated garbage using a rotary blade and then crushing inorganic substances using a crusher, drying the shredded and crushed garbage into fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for treating automatically sorting household garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can be performed using less space. The useful substances in the garbage are recycled and hence environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for treating device, which comprises garbage sorting machine, shredder and crusher, where the garbage sorting machine comprises garbage pool, grid partition installed on bottom of the garbage pool and equipped with vibrating mechanism, and power harrow mounted on the garbage pool, power harrow comprises power rotation mechanism and a harrow driven by the power rotation mechanism, and the shredder comprises a basin installed under the grid partition of the garbage pool and a blade mounted on the basin and driven by the power mechanism, meshes are positioned on the bottom part of the basin, where lower part of the basin is provided with a conveying channel and raw material inlet of the crusher is connected with an outlet of the conveying channel.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises (in parts weight): concentrated amino acid complex (250-650), microelement (100-120), magnesium sulfate (0-100), rare earth elements (0-30), dicyandiamide (0-300), water retention agent (2-10), oligosaccharins or polysaccharide (100-300) and hydroxypropyl chitoson (10-20).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for promoting plant growth.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is nontoxic, free from hormone and does not produce any harmful residue. The fertilizer is efficiently utilized by plant and provides extended stress tolerance to leaf surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing the fertilizer, which involves mixing concentrated amino acid complex and microelement in reaction kettle, heating obtained mixture, chelating heated mixture for, cooling the reacted solution to room temperature, and then adding magnesium sulfate, agricultural rare earth, dicyandiamide, water retention agent, oligosaccharins or polysaccharide and hydroxypropyl chitoson to the obtained solution, stirring the obtained mixture for 20-26 hours and packaging the obtained product.
NOVELTY - Cooling and dehumidifying fuel gas involves using booster fan or gas compressor connected in series with gas cooling heat exchanger, back-heat exchanger, cooling and dehumidifying heat exchanger, and gas-water separator. An outlet of gas-water separator is connected in series with a cooling side inlet of back-heat exchanger.    USE - Process for cooling and dehumidifying fuel gas, particularly combustible gas with low heat value, i.e. marsh gas containing saturated water vapor.    ADVANTAGE - The process has good energy-saving effect.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen purification system has a hydrogen source, an apparatus which treats hydrogen-rich gas from hydrogen source and uses hydrogen in hydrogen-rich gas, and a catalytic converter (16) provided between hydrogen source and the apparatus.    USE - Hydrogen purification system is used for purifying hydrogen used for generating electric power in electric power generator e.g. proton exchange membrane fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen purification system is economical. The electric power generating system using purified hydrogen has high electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for generating electric power, which involves removing carbon monoxide from a hydrogen-rich gas stream (14,20) to produce purified stream of hydrogen-rich gas, and using purified stream in fuel cell (24) to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of electric power generation system.    Electric power generation system (10)    Pressure vessel (12)    Hydrogen-rich gas streams (14,20)    Catalytic converter (16)    Air source (18)    Anodic humidifier (22)    Fuel cell (24)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to pharmaceutical and alcohol industry and pertains to a method for preparing a complex of biologically active substances (BAS) from alcohol wastes (distillers' spent grains). The method of producing biologically active substances from alcohol wastes is realised by separating distiller's spent grains into a liquid and a solid fraction. The liquid fraction is filtered, evaporated to obtain a concentrate with density of 1.480 g/ml and then treated with acetone in volume ratio concentrate : acetone equal to 1:3. The precipitate is filtered, washed with acetone three times and then dried. The solid phase is extracted through maceration with 1% solution of ammonium oxalate in weight-volume ratio raw material : extract equal to 1:10 at 70 degrees C for 3 hours. The extract is filtered, evaporated to obtain a concentrate with density of 1.480 g/ml and then treated with 95% alcohol in volume ratio concentrate : alcohol equal to 1:2. The precipitate is filtered, washed, dried and the ground.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention provides virtually complete extraction of a complex of biologically active substances from liquid and solid fractions of distillers' spent grains, enables to considerably cut on amount of wastes, increases their degree of purity and protection of air and water basins. 7 tbl, 2 ex
NOVELTY - The system has a modification unit that generates reformed gas reforming mixed gas of source gas and water vapor by a modification catalyst. A carbon monoxide reduction unit contacts the carbon monoxide reduction catalyst with reformed gas to reduce the carbon monoxide. A fuel cell produces electric power from hydrogen in reformed gas which is burned using combustion air. The source gas is supplied to burner through modification unit. The modification catalyst or carbon monoxide reduction catalyst is heated (S2) at the time of starting the system.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the ratio of the quantity of combustion air and the source gas burns within predetermined range in the burner at the time of starting of the fuel cell system, stable combustion can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process of flow of the principal unit at the time of starting of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Heating catalyst of heater (S1)    Heating combustion air and supply gas (S2)    Transforming catalyst temperature (S3)    Estimating amount of distorted liquid petroleum gas (S4)    Regulating amount of distorted liquid petroleum gas (S5)
NOVELTY - The DBMS system has an integrated system with a PBR apparatus to convert a threat biomass which utilizes a PBR, co-developed catalysts, and onsite biofuel and wood pellet production, into commercial products. The integrated system utilizes plantations of trees to produce biofuels and wood pellets while performing decontamination. The PBR apparatus integrates biocatalyst and thermochemical technologies to convert woody biomass to products while utilizing residuals to produce thermal, dynamic and electrical power for an entire process.    USE - DBMS system.    ADVANTAGE - A sustainable and commercial means of production is yielded for biofuels since the PBR optimizes both the threat and deliberate biomass by accompanying a set of advanced catalyst and a multi-role harvesting and pre-processing technology. The logistical overhead and economic limitations of traditional centralized industrial fuels manufacturing are avoided since the PBR process high volumes of variable biomass into dense liquid energy format and other energy products which are utilized locally.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for distributed biofuel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory diagram of the DBMS system.
NOVELTY - A solar constant-temperature methane generator comprises a solar water heater that is mounted outside the methane tank to increase the temperature of residue liquid in the methane tank.    USE - The solar constant-temperature methane generator is useful for production of methane.    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the solar constant-temperature methane generator, the temperature is controlled in the effective range for generating methane, which solves the problem that the methane can not normally ferment for the temperature is too low in late autumn, in winter, and in early spring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the solar constant-temperature methane generator.
NOVELTY - An undercurrent artificial wetland system comprises water inlet tube, water distribution area, undercurrent artificial wetland pond, breeze-steel slag composite filler bed, water gathering ground and water outlet tube. The water inlet position of undercurrent artificial wetland is provided with water inlet tube (1) and water distribution area (2). The bottom of the filler bed has water-proof structure. The water outlet position of the undercurrent artificial wetland has water gathering ground (9) and water outlet tube (10).    USE - Undercurrent artificial wetland system for use in city sewage disposal factory.    ADVANTAGE - The system achieves the purpose of enhancing the artificial wetland sewage disposal effect and improving the secondary level effluent quality of city sewage disposal factory, and is featured by simple structure, convenient management and good effect of denitrification and dephosphorization. The system is not easy to be blocked.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The beds from up to down are sand earth covering layer (4), breeze (5), steel slag (6) and gravel (7) in sequence. The bottom of filler bed takes natural clay impervious barrier (8) as water-proof structure to prevent the sewage leakage from polluting the ground water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of an undercurrent artificial wetland system.    Water inlet tube (1)    Water distribution area (2)    Sand earth covering layer (4)    Breeze (5)    Steel slag (6)    Gravel (7)    Natural clay impervious barrier (8)    Water gathering ground (9)    Water outlet tube (10)
NOVELTY - An organic waste processing apparatus has a controller (65) that controls a water supply mechanism and a microbial bed air supply mechanism; and a dust dirt quantity detection sensor (DS) that detects dust dispersed by a stirring unit. Controller is adapted to control the supplied water amount of water supply mechanism and/or air supply amount of microbial bed air supply mechanism based on detection result of dust dirt quantity detection sensor.    USE - Organic waste processing apparatus for decomposing organic waste such as organic refuse by microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - Optimum conditions of disintegration of microorganism are maintained by supplying water from the water supply mechanism based on dust dirt quantity or adjusting the degree of supplied water amount. Dust calibration detection is provided at low cost and with simple structure by irradiating light e.g. visible light in the processing tank. Maintains more exact and suitable microbial bed conditions by providing moisture sensor or temperature sensor in the processing tank, and performing adjustment for water supply, and supplied water amount degree by controller with the detection information from dust calibration detector, moisture sensor, and temperature sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the controller of an organic waste processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Booster pump (16)    Controller (65)    Dust dirt quantity detection sensor (DS)    Moisture sensor (HS)    Stirring motor (KM)
NOVELTY - A Gram-negative strain belonging to Chromobacterium genus and capable of producing protease and decomposing sludge, is new.    USE - The Gram-negative strain, preferably Chromobacterium is useful for decomposing sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strain enables complete decomposition of sludge.
NOVELTY - A Rhinocladiella EP10 Strain (FERM-AP-21771), is new.    USE - The Rhinocladiella EP10 Strain (FERM-AP-21771) is useful for decomposing decomposer species using dioxane and degrading dioxane (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method of decomposing decomposer species using dioxane; and    (2) a method of degrading dioxane comprising using the dioxanes decomposition agent.
NOVELTY - A digested-sludge separated liquid is denitrified by adding polymer to nitrogen containing digested sludge and separating into solid and liquid, carrying out denitrifying process of separated liquid biologically using living organism adhesion carrier, mixing digested sludge or return sludge, removing residual polymer in separated liquid, and carrying out denitrifying process biologically using living organism adhesion carrier.    USE - Denitrifying processing of digested-sludge separated liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The method performs stable denitrifying process and maintains high nitrification activity without nitrification rate falling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a denitrifying processing apparatus of digested-sludge separated liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of denitrifying processing of digested-sludge separated liquid.    Digester (1)    Concentration separation tank (2)    Dehydrator (3)    Sewage sludge (4)    Digested sludge (5)
NOVELTY - Biomass is carbonized using a carbonization furnace (10) of a fluidized-bed system to obtain biomass charcoal, which is discharged from bottom portion of carbonization furnace. Tars are separated and recovered from exhaust gas (3) containing tar generated during carbonization of biomass in the carbonization furnace. The tar is adhered to biomass, and at least one portion of recovered tar is supplied to carbonization furnace.    USE - Manufacture of charcoal of biomass e.g. agricultural-type waste material, forestry-type waste material, livestock farming-type waste material and fishery-type waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of biomass charcoal with high yield, without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing biomass charcoal, which has carbonization furnace, a separator (21), a partial-combustion machine, and a sorter (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of apparatus for manufacturing biomass charcoal.    Exhaust gas (3)    Hot air (5)    Sorter (8)    Carbonization furnace (10)    Separator (21)
NOVELTY - A wood coal and/or non-caking sub-bituminous coal is heated and pyrolytic-processed at 600-900 degrees C in circulating fluidized bed heating furnace to obtain coagulant.    USE - Manufacture of coagulant used for manufacturing sintered ore.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides coagulant with suppressed generation of carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - The catalyst ink containing ionomer is prepared at predetermined preparation conditions, and first electrode is formed using ink. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is formed by arranging electrodes on both sides of electrolytic membrane. The alternating current (AC) impedance of MEA is measured at different frequencies, and distribution of ionomer along thickness direction of first electrode is estimated based on AC impedance for every frequency. The catalyst ink preparation conditions are adjusted so that distribution of ionomer turns into desired distribution.    USE - Method for manufacturing fuel cell solid-oxide electrolyte type fuel cell and molten carbonate electrolyte type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The distribution of ionomer in fuel cell can be made appropriate by adjusting the catalyst ink preparation conditions based on alternating current impedance of membrane electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the catalyst ink preparation process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An electrode precursor layer is formed by coating an electrode-material powder on an electrolytic membrane, by electrostatic spray method. The binder contained in the precursor layer is softened or a portion of the binder is melted, by irradiating light with respect to the precursor layer and making the carbon particles generate heat. The precursor layer is fixed to the membrane, and a polyelectrolyte solution is impregnated to the precursor layer which is fixed to the membrane.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell electrode of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The productivity of fuel cell electrode can be improved, and the durability of fuel cell can be improved, by manufacturing the fuel cell electrode as specified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the manufacturing method of fuel cell electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The system (100) performs electrical storage about value which subtracted load electric power from sum total of photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell (FC) generating capacities, when sum total of PV and FC generating capacities is more than load electric power. Electrical discharge about value which subtracted load electric power from sum total of PV and FC generating capacities is performed, when sum total of PV and FC generating capacities is less than load electric power.    USE - Distribution electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Distribution electric power generation system with high energy saving property, high electric power generation efficiency and small environmental impact can be provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the distribution electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Distribution electric power generation system (100)    Electric power distribution apparatus (101)    Electrical storage and discharge judging unit (102)    Storage battery (105)    Hot water storage tank (107)
NOVELTY - Calcium is added to a biomass and then subjected to dry-distillation, to obtain a biomass charcoal.    USE - Manufacture of biomass charcoal used for blowing-in vertical furnace e.g. blast furnace and shaft furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides high yield of biomass charcoal with low alkali metal content. The deterioration of air permeability of vertical furnace is prevented. The recycling of biomass is enabled and carbon-dioxide emission is reduced.
NOVELTY - Algae from an algae farm is used as slurry feedstock by providing a slurry feedstock to a hydrogasification reactor; heating the slurry feedstock with hydrogen, at a temperature and pressure to generate a stream of methane and carbon monoxide rich gas product; subjecting the resultant producer gas to steam methane reforming under conditions where synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is generated; providing an algae farm; and feeding the algae farm with the carbon dioxide generated from the steam reforming.    USE - Method of using algae from an algae farm as slurry feedstock for hydrogasification and to capture carbon dioxide emissions during liquid fuel production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can eliminate carbon dioxide emissions from the conversion plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for hydrogasification of carbonaceous material comprising a hydrogasification reactor, gas clean up unit, steam methane reformer, and an algae farm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional diagram of a steam hydrogasification method with algae farm in conjunction with a Direct Coal Liquefaction.
NOVELTY - The device has a fuel battery connected with a motor controller by penetrating a sensor via a wire. A coach controller is connected with the fuel battery controller via the wire, and connected with a storage battery managing system that is connected with a storage battery. The storage battery and a controller are connected with the wire of the fuel battery and the motor controller. The fuel battery controller is connected with the fuel battery. A secondary controller is connected with the wire of the fuel battery and the motor controller, and is connected with a super capacitor.    USE - Fuel battery generation control device for an electric tourist coach.    ADVANTAGE - The device controls a mechanical device of the fuel battery and prolongs the service life of the fuel battery, so that the device avoids the over heat or dryness of the fuel battery, thus enhancing the performance of the fuel battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a fuel battery generation control device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The gas generator has vacuum pumps (13,14) which form the vacuum before the combustion gas formation, and the provided combustion gas is pumped in a suction line of a combustion engine. The gasified materials (6) are heated by one or multiple infrared heaters (9) in vacuum. The materials increase the pressure in gas generator. The materials are fully and partially decomposed in other substances.    USE - Gas generator for gasifying combustible materials, such as plastics, fats, oils, wood, straw and textiles to carry the produced gases of a combustion process, particularly in a diesel engine or an Otto engine.    ADVANTAGE - The gasified materials are heated by one or multiple infrared heaters in vacuum, and thus ensures high absorption coefficient of the infrared heaters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for gas generator; and    (2) a method for manufacturing the gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a gas generator.    Insulating plate (3)    Gasified materials (6)    Infrared heaters (9)    Combustion line (10)    Vacuum pumps (13,14)
NOVELTY - An isolated nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO. 3-15 or 19-37, odd numbers only, not defined in the specification, is new. Sequences not defined here may be found at ftp://ftp.wipo.int/pub/published_pct_sequences/publication.    USE - The nucleic acid, vector, and polypeptide are useful for degrading hemicellulose into fermentable sugars, which are then converted into biofuel components, such as ethanol, propanol, and butanol, or specialty chemicals, such as ketones and aldehydes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid; (2) an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO. 4-16 or 20-38, even numbers only; (3) a method for degrading hemicellulose comprising: (a) providing plant material comprising hemicellulose, where the hemicellulose comprises a xylose backbone comprising beta -1,4-linkages and one or more functional groups; and (b) treating the hemicellulose with an enzyme selected from any one of SEQ ID NO. 4-16, even numbers only, where the treating cleaves the functional groups from the xylose backbone to form cleaved hemicellulose; and (4) a method for degrading hemicellulose comprising: (a) providing plant material comprising hemicellulose, where the hemicellulose comprises a xylose backbone comprising beta -1,4-linkages and one or more functional groups; and (b) contacting the hemicellulose with a transgenic Escherichia coli or yeast that secretes an enzyme selected from SEQ ID NO. 2-16, even numbers only, where contacting cleaves the functional groups from the xylose backbone to form cleaved hemicellulose.
NOVELTY - A reactor comprises a first mixing zone for mixing a first particulate stream, comprising a particulate solid biomass material, with a lifting medium and for fluidizing and transporting the first particulate stream in the lifting medium to form a fluidized first particulate stream; and a second mixing zone for injecting a second particulate steam comprising a heat carrier material and for mixing the second particulate stream with the fluidized first particulate stream. The second mixing zone is downstream from the first mixing zone.    USE - Reactor for fluidized cracking of solid particulate biomass material.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor can provide for the pyrolysis of solid biomass materials to a liquid product having a low oxygen content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the mixing zones of the reactor.
NOVELTY - A flame-retardant expanded styrene-type resin composition contains a styrene resin, a bromine-containing flame retardant, and a foaming agent. The bromine-containing flame retardant is a mixture of bromine-containing organic compound (A) having 60 wt.% or more of bromine coupled to benzene ring, or bromine-containing organic compound (B) having 2,3-dibromopropyl group, and bromine-containing organic compound (C) having 2,3-dibromo-2-alkyl propyl. The amount of flame retardant is 0.5-10 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of styrene resin.    USE - Flame-retardant expanded styrene-type resin composition is used for foam molded product (claimed) e.g. civil engineering material, heat insulation material, domestic electrical appliances, building material and banking material.    ADVANTAGE - The expanded styrene-type resin composition has favorable recyclability, and provides molded product with high flame retardance, moldability and thermal stability using reduced amount of bromine-containing flame retardant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for foam molded product, which is obtained by carrying out extrusion foaming in air from nozzle of extruder, after melting flame-retardant expanded styrene type-resin which does not contain foaming agent in an extruder, and adding foaming agent.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol involves saccharifying waste substance having high sugar content with water to obtain slurry, separating the obtained slurry in a saccharification tank to obtain solid and saccharified liquid, fermenting the obtained filtrate using fermenter and distilling fermented product.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require concentration of saccharified liquid.
NOVELTY - Recycling coated paper products comprises breaking-up (20) and de-watering the coated paper products to produce a pulp; heating the pulp in a basic solution to produce a mixture comprising de-coated pulp and coating fines; heating the mixture in an acidic solution to produce residual solids and a solution of useable chemicals in acid; and separating (80) the residual solids, usable chemicals and acid.    USE - Method of recycling coated paper products (claimed) comprising plastic coated paper products such as beverage cups, fast food wrappers, paper plates, paper bags for take-out food, coated cardboard, and/or baby diapers.    ADVANTAGE - The method can recycle coated paper products into usable products, such as usable chemicals and residual solids.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for recycling coated paper products comprising:    (1) breaking-up stage comprising a disintegrator for converting the coated paper products into a pulp;    (2) heating stage for converting the pulp into de-coated pulp and coating fines, where the separation stage comprising a vessel and a controller;    (3) a de-watering stage for removing basic solution from the dc-coated pulp and coating fines;    (4) a conversion stage for converting the de-coated pulp and coating fines into residual solids, sugars and organic compounds, where the heating stage comprises a vessel and a controller;    (5) a filtering stage for filtering and removing the residual solids from the sugars and organic compounds, where the filtering stage comprises a filter; and a separation stage for separating the sugars and organic compounds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of a method of recycling coated paper products.    Recycling method (10)    Breaking-up step (20)    Separation step (40)    Conversion step (60)    Product separation step (80)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has fuel generation system comprising photo bioreactor to generate micro algae from carbon dioxide, water and sunlight. A fuel reactor extracts oil and micro algae and converts it into fuel. The fuel reactor breaks in chemical process the oil's carbon chain and adds methanol to yield oil. An underground fuel pipe distribution network conducts fuel from the fuel tanks to parking positions of the to-be-fueled vehicles.    USE - Fuel distribution system for fueling vehicle such as aviation aircraft and helicopter (both claimed) in harbor.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of greenhouse gases is reduced and the structure of the fuel distribution system is simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of distributing fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the fuel distribution system.    Fuel distribution system (10)    Harbor (12)    Airport (14)    Aviation aircraft (16)    Helicopter (18)
NOVELTY - Biomass is fed to a reactor comprising bacteria, and converted into biogas and digested product. The process physical variables including biogas yield and biomass feed into the reactor are monitored. A relationship forecasting biogas yield is determined. The desired biogas yield is determined based on relationship. Desired biomass feed is determined based on biogas yield and relationship. The feed is adjusted according to determined biomass feed. Thus, digestion of biomass is enabled.    USE - Digestion of biomass e.g. municipal sludge, industrial sludge, refuse and manure, for production of biogas containing methane.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas is produced at high yield by quick digestion of biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass is fed to a reactor comprising bacteria, and converted into biogas and digested product. The process physical variables including biogas yield and biomass feed into the reactor are monitored by a processing unit. A relationship forecasting biogas yield as a function of biomass feed is determined using adaptive modeling. At least one process external variable is provided to the processing unit. The desired biogas yield is determined based on relationship and external variable. Desired biomass feed is determined based on biogas yield and relationship. The feed is adjusted according to the determined biomass feed. Thus, digestion of biomass is enabled. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for digestion of biomass for producing biogas.
NOVELTY - Decontaminant solution comprises (wt.%) peroxycarboxylic acid (5-50), water (10-90), amphoteric imidazoline derivative surfactant (10-50), and ethoxylated tridecyl alcohol (1-40).    USE - The decontaminant solution is used for neutralizing chemical and biological contaminants (claimed). It is used as part of aqueous based chemical and biological warfare decontaminating system. The solution is used for eliminating microbial life in the inanimate environment, including all forms of vegetative bacteria, bacterial spores, fungi, fungal spores, and viruses.    ADVANTAGE - The decontaminant solution is optically clear and stable over - 40 to 60 degrees C; has environmentally safe components; is suitable for use in a variety of environments against a broad range of chemical and/or biological agents; and requires no special handling. It is relatively harmless to humans and the environment; stable in its mixed form, enhancing its ease for use; and compatible for use with military and first-responder materials. The primary decontaminating agent of the decontaminant solution is stabilized to provide a longer useful life.
NOVELTY - Pretreating lignocellulose-based biomass comprises: extracting lignin from a lignocellulose-based biomass by adding a solvent for dissolving the lignin from the lignocellulose-based biomass, which includes lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose; and extracting the cellulose and/or hemicellulose by adding an ionic liquid to the remaining biomass after extracting the lignin.    USE - The method is useful for pretreating lignocellulose-based biomass for producing a biofuel (all claimed) including hydrogen, diesel fuel and water soluble fuels such as alcohols.    ADVANTAGE - The method is more economical, and provides alcohol with higher yield and low energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a biofuel comprising saccharifying the cellulose and/or hemicellulose extracted from the lignocellulosic biomass pretreated to yield a monosaccharide by adding a hydrolase or a hydrolysis catalyst for hydrolysis.
NOVELTY - Increasing the efficiency of a high-pressure electrolysis cell having an anode and a cathode defining an interior portion in between comprises: (a) decreasing the current density at the anode and reducing an overvoltage at the anode as the high-pressure electrolysis cell is operated; and (b) decreasing the amount of hydrogen permeation through the cell membrane from the cathode chamber to the anode chamber as the high-pressure alkaline-electrolysis cell is operated.    USE - The method is useful for increasing the efficiency of a high-pressure electrolysis cell having an anode and a cathode defining an interior portion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolysis cell operates at higher pressures without adversely affecting elastomeric containing components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a high-pressure electrolysis cell comprising: (a) an anode having an inner surface; (b) a cathode at least partially coupled within the anode, where the cathode has an outer surface; (c) a direct current power source having a positive terminal electrically coupled to the anode and a negative terminal electrically coupled to the cathode; (d) an interior portion defined between the outer surface of the cathode and the inner surface of the anode; (e) a cell membrane coupled within the interior portion, the cell membrane dividing the interior portion into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber; and (f) a liquid electrolyte contained within the interior portion.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing thermogenesis process to discharge electrical energy, water and carbon dioxide using electric power produced by solid oxide fuel cell (11). The plant cultivation process is performed to cultivate the plant (15) in greenhouse (12) using electrical energy, water and carbon dioxide. The classification process is performed to mow the plant into necessary portion and unnecessary portion (16). The unnecessary portion is supplied to fermentation tank (36) of fuel manufacture machine (17) for manufacture of ethyl alcohol.    USE - Method of cultivating plant of fruit such as tomato, strawberry and melon. Can also be used in cultivating plant of vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The need to supply fuel to fuel cell from exterior apparatus can be avoided, since the unnecessary portion of plant is utilized for fuel manufacturing process. The energy consumption for fuel manufacturing process can be reduced and the continuous replenishment process with respect to soil and fertilizer can be performed efficiently. The atmosphere in the greenhouse can be controlled efficiently, since the penetration of warm air into greenhouse is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for plant cultivation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the plant cultivation apparatus.    Solid oxide fuel cell (11)    Greenhouse (12)    Plant (15)    Unnecessary portion (16)    Fuel manufacture machine (17)    Fermentation tank (36)
NOVELTY - A cellulose ethanol is manufactured by separating/collecting cellulose waste material out of garbage carried in to garbage incineration facilities, adding water to cellulose waste material and making into cellulose slurry, performing saccharification to cellulose slurry and hydrolyzing into monosaccharide, and carrying out microbial fermentation of monosaccharide contained in liquid after saccharification process and obtaining ethanol containing solution.    USE - Manufacture of cellulose ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains methanol by using heat produced in garbage incineration facilities effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cellulose ethanol is manufactured by separating/collecting cellulose waste material out of garbage carried in to garbage incineration facilities, adding water to cellulose waste material and making into cellulose slurry, performing saccharification to cellulose slurry and hydrolyzing into monosaccharide, carrying out microbial fermentation of monosaccharide contained in liquid after saccharification process and obtaining ethanol containing solution, distilling ethanol containing solution using incineration waste heat directly, and obtaining ethanol of boiler steam acquired from heat and/or incineration waste heat of steam extraction steam from steam turbine for electric power generation provided in garbage incineration facilities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture of cellulose ethanol. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The lower portions of fermenter which carry out fermentation of target liquid (L1,L2) containing an organic component are mutually connected. The target liquid is transferred to downstream fermenter (2) from upstream fermenter (1), with pressure of biogas emitted with the upstream fermenter.    USE - Fermentation of target liquid discharged from methane fermentation tank used for treating organic wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical fermentation of target liquid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fermentation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of fermentation apparatus.    Upstream fermenter (1)    Downstream fermenter (2)    Partition (3)    Digestive liquid discharge pipe (5)    Target liquids (L1,L2)
NOVELTY - Nitrogen in to-be-processed water is removed with denitrifying process using sulfur oxidizing bacteria by passing to-be-processed water through sulfur or sulfur compound which supported autotrophic denitrification bacteria (sulfur oxidizing bacteria). Phosphorus in to-be-processed water is removed by adsorption/removal process using Kanuma soil by passing to-be-processed water through Kanuma soil.    USE - Purification of water e.g. household wastewater, agricultural wastewater, and wastewater discharged from sewage treatment equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient removal of phosphorus in water using lightweight Kanuma soil having excellent handleability. The treated water has neutral pH.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water purifier.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic treatment installation comprises sodium addition apparatus (5) which adds part for sodium to process target organic substance, calcium addition apparatus (6) which adds part for calcium to process target organic substance, and anaerobic treatment tank (7) which carries out methane fermentation of process target organic substance in which part for calcium and part for sodium were added.    USE - An anaerobic treatment installation used for processing facility of starch manufacture waste water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic treatment efficiency in process target organic substance is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a processing facility of starch manufacture waste water;    (2) an anaerobic-treatment method; and    (3) a processing method of starch manufacture waste water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of processing facility of starch manufacture waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Protein precipitation tank (1)    Solid-liquid-separation device (2)    Sodium addition apparatus (5)    Calcium addition apparatus (6)    Anaerobic treatment tank (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing unit cell modules in which a flat tubular support structure (101) has an electrical connector formed on a front surface and on an outer surface and connected to an electrode. The support structure comprises another electrical connector formed on a rear surface and on the outer surface and connected to another electrode. The cell modules are stacked such that same poles at the outer surfaces of the unit cell modules contact each other to produce a unit stack module in which the unit cell modules are electrically connected together in parallel.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell stack (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents the difficulties in producing large-scale unit cells, the direct dependence on unit cells connected in series in determining the performance of the stack, and difficulties in producing large-scale stacks by stacking unit cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solid oxide fuel cell stack system comprising multiple solid oxide fuel cell stacks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solid oxide fuel cell stack.    Electrolyte layer (12)    Gas sensing electrode layers (71, 72)    Electrical connection material layers (73, 74)    Flat tubular support structure (101)    Unit cell (102)
NOVELTY - A movable portable hydrogen-producing apparatus has a heating tube (2) having several protrusions (17), and a cylindrical heat-resistant heat insulating material (10) inserted inside a pipe-shaped heating furnace. Hydrocarbon is introduced between cylindrical heat-resistant heat insulating material and heating tube, heating tube is heated with oxyhydrogen flame at center portion, and hydrocarbon is thermally decomposed to obtain hydrogen and carbon. The obtained product is cooled, dust is removed and crude hydrogen is obtained.    USE - Movable portable hydrogen-producing apparatus for producing hydrogen used as energy source for fuel cell used in minicar.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-producing apparatus enables to produce hydrogen without generation of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane as byproduct.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of movable portable hydrogen-producing apparatus.    Heating tube (2)    Flow path (4)    Cooling device (5)    Cylindrical heat-resistant heat insulating material (10)    Protrusions (17)
NOVELTY - O-heterocyclic formanilide compound (I) or (II), is new.    USE - O-heterocyclic formanilide compound (I) or (II) for use in preparation of insecticide (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - O-heterocyclic formanilide compound of formulae (I) or (II), is new.    R1,R2=1-5C alkyl, 1-5C halogenated alkyl, OH, 1-5C alkoxy, 1-5C halogenated alkoxy, sulfhydryl, 1-5C alkylthio, amino, 1-5C alkylamino, 1-5C halogenated alkylamino, 1-5C alkoxyamino, 1-5C alkyl sulfamide, 1-5C acyl or 1-5C acylamino; and    X1,X2=H, F, Cl, Br or -CN.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I) or (II).
NOVELTY - Biomass resources of artificial wetland plants are used as raw materials to prepare a solid fuel.    USE - Biomass resources of artificial wetland plants used to prepare a solid fuel, e.g. methane or ethanol fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has good economic applicability, and stable purification effect.
NOVELTY - Microorganism group containing methanogenic bacteria is added to gap in stratum (1), to form a methane gas-producing layer (4). An emulsion obtained by dispersing microparticles of liquid carbon dioxide in water is injected into gap of stratum, and carbon dioxide is hydrated rather than the methane gas-producing layer to form carbon dioxide-hydrate sealing layer (2). Liquid carbon dioxide (3) is injected into gap of stratum between methane gas-producing layer and sealing layer, and methane gas (5) generated by methane gas-producing layer on the ground is collected.    USE - Production of methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces methane gas by effective utilization of carbon dioxide (greenhouse gas) and sea deposit excluding methane hydrate stratum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Microorganism group containing methanogenic bacteria is added to gap in stratum at specific temperature and pressure condition generating methane gas, to form a methane gas-producing layer. An emulsion obtained by dispersing microparticles of liquid carbon dioxide in water is injected into gap of stratum at specific temperature and pressure condition, and carbon dioxide is hydrated rather than the methane gas-producing layer to form carbon dioxide-hydrate sealing layer. The size of liquid carbon dioxide microparticles is less than the gap in stratum. Liquid carbon dioxide as methane gas-producing raw material is injected into gap of stratum between methane gas-producing layer and sealing layer in superficial portion. The methane gas generated by methane gas-producing layer on the ground is collected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating production of methane gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stratum (1)    Carbon dioxide-hydrate sealing layer (2)    Liquid carbon dioxide (3)    Methane gas-producing layer (4)    Methane gas (5)
NOVELTY - A fuel ethanol is produced from concentrated liquid of sweet sorghum stalks by mechanically squeezing sweet sorghum stalks to obtain sugar liquid; concentrating sugar liquid to obtain sugar juice, and controlling mass concentration of sugar; adjusting density of obtained sugar juice, adjusting pH, and adding penicillin; adding Saccharomyces cerevisiae for yeast cultivation; slowing pouring and adding obtained sugar juice for fermentation; and rectifying fermented sugar juice to obtain ethanol, and dehydrating obtained ethanol to obtain fuel ethanol.    USE - Method used for producing fuel ethanol from concentrated liquid of sweet sorghum stalks (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The concentrated sugar juice can be stored in jar without adding preservative, thus avoiding preservative affecting growing and fermentation of yeast. The obtained ethanol has a high density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel ethanol is produced from concentrated liquid of sweet sorghum stalks by (A) mechanically squeezing sweet sorghum stalks to obtain sugar liquid; (B) concentrating sugar liquid to obtain sugar juice, and controlling mass concentration of sugar in sugar juice to 50-63%; (C) adjusting density of obtained sugar juice to obtain diluted sugar juice (5-13.5%), adjusting pH to 3.8-4.5, and adding penicillin, where density of which is controlled to 0.5-10 Unit/mL; (D) adding S. cerevisiae for yeast cultivation; (E) slowing pouring and adding obtained sugar juice for fermentation; and (F) rectifying fermented sugar juice to obtain ethanol, and dehydrating obtained ethanol to obtain fuel ethanol.
NOVELTY - Organic waste containing livestock excrement, or wash water or slurry containing the organic waste is fermented and heated to 60 degrees C or more with exhaust gas discharged from an installation, to obtain fertilizer having low moisture content of 25 %mass or less.    USE - Manufacture of fertilizer (claimed) from organic waste containing livestock excrement e.g. dung, livestock urine, hen droppings, cattle feces, and pig feces.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables safe, quick, economical and hygienic manufacture of fertilizer having low moisture content, low chlorine content, and low potassium content. Excess heat energy is used effectively, and generation of greenhouse gas is suppressed. Hence, the method is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Film formation type formulation comprises cellulose nitrate dissolved in 3-methylbutyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, acetone or their mixture (solubilizing agent), and predetermined amount of water-soluble polymer, rosin and ethyl alcohol.    USE - The film formation type formulation is useful for preventing bacterial infection (by suppressing proliferation of bacteria), dyskinesia and generation of body odor and protecting from mosquitoes and insect bites.    ADVANTAGE - The formulation covers affected portion without damaging skin by forming semitransparent film and defending skin from physical and chemical irritations. The formulation has excellent moisture retention and anti-skid effects and improves toughness of skin and percutaneous absorbability and sustainability of active ingredient. The frequency of skin damages (redness and edema) is less. The formulation is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - An automatic control device comprises air aperture adjusting valve (1), mixing combustion machine (2), waste-heat recovery plant (3) electronic control double-way change valve, retort furnace (7), carbon making machine, heat exchanger (15), and automatic control display.    USE - An automatic control device for carbonizing procedure of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The device has accurate control parameters, high degree of automation and convenient and fast operation, and saves labor, time and materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An automatic control device comprises air aperture adjusting valve (1), mixing combustion machine (2), waste-heat recovery plant (3) electronic control double-way change valve, retort furnace (7), carbon making machine, heat exchanger (15), and automatic control display. The waste-heat recovery plant and mix combustion machine are respectively connected with draught fan, filter, heat exchanger and loader by electronic control double-way change valve. The retort furnace is respectively connected with heat exchanger and filter. The discharging device is respectively linked with retort furnace, electromotor and carbon making machine. The air aperture adjusting valve is connected with mixing combustion machine. The automatic control display is respectively connected with and controls air aperture adjusting valve, electronic control double-way change valve, draught fan, electromotor, waste-heat recovery plant, radiator, retort furnace and temperature sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of automatic control device for carbonizing procedure of biomass. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Air aperture adjusting valve (1)    Mixing combustion machine (2)    Waste-heat recovery plant (3)    Retort furnace (7)    Heat exchanger (15)
NOVELTY - The furnace has an efficiency-increasing body (3) arranged below a gasification chamber (2) and composed of an upper chamber (4) and a lower chamber (6), where a partition board (5) is arranged between the upper and lower chambers. The upper chamber is interconnected with the gasification chamber, and the partition board is provided with a vent hole, and the lower chamber is provided with an air inlet, where an air chamber (7) is interconnected with the gasification chamber, the lower chamber and an air transmission pipe.    USE - Automatically decoking gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is utilized for converting biomasses such as straw, cotton, etc. into fuel and automatically decoking, and can remove water thoroughly, utilize huge biomass blocks, yield much gas fast and has long gas supply time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an automatically decoking gasification furnace.    Gasification chamber (2)    Efficiency-increasing body (3)    Upper chamber (4)    Partition board (5)    Lower chamber (6)    Air chamber (7)
NOVELTY - The purifier has a box body (1) equipped with a liquid filtering medium (2). An air inlet chamber (5) and an air storage chamber (7) are interconnected with an air inlet interface (1a) and an exhaust interface. A middle part of an exhaust chamber (6) is filled with a filtering medium (8). Gas from the air inlet interface enters a lower part of the exhaust chamber through a lower part of a partition plate (4). The gas enters an upper part of the exhaust chamber after filtering by the filtering medium, and enters the air storage chamber.    USE - Multi-use purifier for a biomass gasifier. Can also be used for a suction gasifier and a blast gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier has compact structure and better filtering effect, and occupies less area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-use purifier.    Box body (1)    Air inlet interface (1a)    Liquid filtering medium (2)    Partition plate (4)    Air inlet chamber (5)    Exhaust chamber (6)    Air storage chamber (7)    Filtering medium (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling tower (4), a scrubber tower (5) and a water inlet and outlet fixed on a decoking tower (6) and connected with a water pump (12) through a water pipeline. Another decoking tower (8) and a spraying pipe of a filter (9) are connected with a cooling pool (10) through the water pipeline. A liquid storage separation tank (3), cooling tower, scrubber tower, decoking towers, root blower (7) and a filtering tower are connected with a tar pool (11) through a tar pipeline. An air outlet of the filtering tower is connected with a tube wire of an inlet of an air cabinet.    USE - Purifying system for a straw gasification machine set.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better purifying and tar removing effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a purifying system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Liquid storage separation tank (3)    Cooling tower (4)    Scrubber tower (5)    Decoking towers (6, 8)    Roots blower (7)    Filter (9)    Cooling pool (10)    Tar pool (11)    Water pump (12)
NOVELTY - A methane tank with function of water-proof and heat preservation comprises a methane tank, a water-proof and heat preservation cloth, and a soft methane bag; where the methane tank is directly dig on the ground; the internal wall and the bottom are chiseled the tank after digging the methane tank; the internal wall and the bottom of the tank are coated with the water-proof cloth; the raw material inlet of the soft methane bag is installed at the upper end at one side of the feeding room; and the waste material outlet is installed at the lower end at the other side of the feeding room.    USE - The methane tank is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The methane tank does not use the bricks and cement any more in the construction of the methane tank, greatly shortens the construction time and cost, can prevent the methane tank to leak water, has a certain heat preservation effect in the methane tank, and can improve the generation of the methane in winter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methane tank with function of water-proof and heat preservation comprises a methane tank, a water-proof and heat preservation cloth, and a soft methane bag; where the methane tank is directly dig on the ground; the internal wall and the bottom are chiseled the tank after digging the methane tank; the internal wall and the bottom of the tank are coated with the water-proof cloth and the soft methane bag is directly put in the methane tank; the raw material inlet of the soft methane bag is installed at the upper end at one side of the feeding room; the waste material outlet is installed at the lower end at the other side of the feeding room; and the methane nozzle is penetrated through the heavy bag, and is communicated with the methane storage layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the methane tank with function of water-proof and heat preservation.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace lining (1. 1) arranged in a cylindrical gasification furnace body (1). A flue gas backflow pipe (8) is connected with a backflow valve opening. An air inlet backflow valve piece is arranged between an air inlet valve opening and the backflow valve opening. A backflow outlet valve piece and a ventilation valve piece are respectively installed on lower and outer sides of the furnace. A ventilation valve opening is placed on a wall of a valve body opposite to the backflow valve opening.    USE - Multifunctional biomass direct combustion furnace for use in combustor for burning biomass fuel, cooking and heating water.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is environment friendly and highly efficient for combustion, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multifunctional biomass direct combustion furnace.    Cylindrical gasification furnace body (1)    Furnace lining (1. 1)    Ash cleaning opening (1. 2)    Ignition opening (1. 3)    Flue gas backflow pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The straw has a combustion regulation valve (8) arranged on a secondary combustion ventilation pipe (6). A fuel regulation valve (16) is connected with a valve cap sealing gland bush (17). An inner sleeve (20) is provided with an inclined wave guide vane (15). An upper end of a furnace body is provided with a heating box (12) that is equipped with an inclined wave guide level vane (13) and an ash pulling plate (14). A water return opening (23) is provided on a lower part of the furnace body. An upper end of the furnace body is provided with a water outlet (11) and a flue (10).    USE - Oblique wave guide straw for guiding coal into gas boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an oblique wave guide straw.    Secondary combustion ventilation pipe (6)    Combustion regulation valve (8)    Flue (10)    Water outlet (11)    Heating box (12)    Inclined wave guide level vane (13)    Ash pulling plate (14)    Inclined wave guide vane (15)    Fuel regulation valve (16)    Valve cap sealing gland bush (17)    Inner sleeve (20)    Water return opening (23)
NOVELTY - Pre-processing, electric chemical enhancing, and anaerobic fermenting sludge to generate hydrogen, comprises pre-processing the sludge and adding the pre-processed sludge in an anaerobic fermentation section; where the pre-processing method comprises heat process, ultrasonic process, acid process, alkaline process, or pulse high voltage electric field process; and the direct current power supply in the anaerobic fermentation section is connected with the two electrodes fixed in the anaerobic fermentation tank.    USE - The method is useful for pre-processing, electric chemical enhancing, and anaerobic fermenting sludge to generate hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the method, the biomass energy in the organic substances of the sludge can be recycled in hydrogen energy manner. Moreover, the method improves the present anaerobic digestive system of sludge that increases the benefits of sludge anaerobic digestion.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel production involves agitating and heating raw material with catalyst and reagent in a tank to obtain a material. The raw material is selected from castor oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, babassu oil, peanut oil, soy oil or Jatropha oil. The reagent is selected from ethyl alcohol or methyl alcohol. The catalyst is used for promoting agitation of the raw material. The material is added into a tubular reactor, where the material is processed at 40-100 degrees C. Alcohol is removed from the processed material in vacuum to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel production method enables to produce biodiesel continuously.
NOVELTY - Biomass, protein and lipid production involves utilizing manipueira, which is obtained from waste material generated during flour liquid or cassava production. The cassava production is performed by pressing or washing the pulp.    USE - Method for producing biomass, protein and lipid from microalgae for producing biofuel, biodiesel, fuel oil and oil for catalytic cracking (claimed), food and biomolecule.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce biomass, protein and lipid in cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - The system has silo perforated walls mounted on a rotation axis. A mobile structure of a moving elevator is filled with waste. Multiple silos contain mixtures at different stages of decomposition.    USE - Composting system.    ADVANTAGE - The system achieves warehouse operations, brewing, deaeration, screening and harvesting of the compost through the mesh walls effortlessly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a composting system.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises (in wt.%): zinc sulfate (0.5-10), potassium nitrate (1-16), nitrate of lime (1-15), boric acid (1-8), emulsion (5-10), anti-freezing agent (10-35), water (45-65) and surface active agent (1-10) to make agent 100%.    USE - Agent used for protecting flower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent is safe and eco-friendly, has simple preparing process, uses low cost raw material, and can be absorbed by plant quickly to produce high percentage of fertile fruit and improve quality and yield of the fruit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing agent, which involves:    (A) using all ingredients in corresponding weight percentage;    (B) adding water in a reaction kettle;    (C) adding zinc sulfate, potassium nitrate, nitrate of lime and boric acid in water to dissolve ingredients completely;    (D) adding emulsion and anti-freezing agent to the mixture with mixing; and    (E) adding surface active agent to the mixture and stirring the mixture for 10-30 minutes to obtain agent.
NOVELTY - Peptide ligands are bound to immunoglobulin G present in serum of patients with neurocysticercosis. The peptide ligands have sequences of 12 amino acids (SEQ ID Nos: 1-20), given in the specification.    USE - Peptide ligands used with reverse sequences and mimetic peptides recombinant antigens for preparing pharmaceutical composition used in immunodiagnostic procedures to detect cysticercosis, preferably neurocysticercosis, preparing vaccine composition for stimulating the immune system or treating cysticercosis, and detecting carrier molecules such as radioactive particles, fluorescent particles, magnetic particles or biodegradable particles, and used as probes to detect presence of ligand molecules, such as circulating antibodies, which react against components or molecules that are directly or indirectly involved in cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis by enzyme immunoassays such as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western blot, immunofluorescence and other immunohistochemical tests, immunoagglutination tests, electrochemical sensors, or other form of detection directly or indirectly related to body fluid samples, such as blood, saliva or urine, preferably serum (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The peptide ligands are cost-effective, easy and simple to use, and have significant sensitivity and specificity.
NOVELTY - Treating mother solution after separating clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate, comprises taking the mother solution after separating the clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate and evaporating the solvent, dissolving methylene dichloride in water, regulating the pH by an aqueous alkali substance and statically keeping and laminating to take the organic layer, condensing the organic layer, adding an organic solvent and taking the strong alkaline substance as a catalyst to perform racemization and obtaining the racemate of the clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate.    USE - The method is useful for separating the racemate of the clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate by the mother solution treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The racemate is repeatedly separated into the salt to prepare the final product, thus the yield of the product is greatly increased and the production cost is reduced. The method does not cause pollution to the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating mother solution after separating clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate, comprises taking the mother solution after separating the clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate as the reaction substrate and evaporating the solvent, dissolving methylene dichloride in water, regulating the pH to 7-10 by an aqueous alkali substance and statically keeping and laminating to take the organic layer, condensing the organic layer, adding an organic solvent and taking the strong alkaline substance as a catalyst to perform the racemization and obtaining the racemate of the clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate intermediate, where the left and right racemization ratio is 1:1 after the after-treatment process. The strong alkaline substance is sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethylate, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium methoxide or potassium tertiary-butoxide and the organic solvent is 1-4C alcohol, 1-4C ketone or 1-6C ester.
NOVELTY - Water welder comprises a case, an electrolytic cell, an oxygen separator, a hydrogen separator and a control case, where the bottom of the control case is equipped with the electrolytic cell, the oxygen and the hydrogen separators are fixed over the electrolytic cell, the control case is fixed on the upper part of the case and is electrically connected to the electrolytic cell, an electrolytic tube is extended from one side of the electrolytic cell and is connected to the electrolytic cell and also equipped with a radiating pin and further internally equipped with an electrolytic electrode.    USE - Used as water welder.    ADVANTAGE - The side part of the electrolytic cell of the water welder is provided with an electrolytic tube which increases the electrolytic space and also improves the electrolytic efficiency. A limited electrolytic gas is supplied to the water welder, such that the welding can be carried out with limited flame, and the space within the case can be used further well.
NOVELTY - The system has a wastewater tank with a baffle for dividing the inner portion of tank into precipitation and aerobic treatment zones. A wastewater tank includes a wastewater pump connected to wastewater outlet of livestock farm. A liquid intake pipe of biological anaerobic methane generator is connected to liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator. A desulfurization kettle is arranged with air outlet and air inlet connected to air inlet and air outlet of methane generator respectively. An aerating device is arranged in water storage tank connected to generator.    USE - System for biological treatment of manure in livestock farm.    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic treatment, drying treatment and biological fermentation with respect to manure can be performed efficiently and environment of livestock farm can be protected effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for biological treatment of manure.
NOVELTY - Streptococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus and/or saccharomycetes is fermented using fermented culture medium containing bone soup under anaerobic condition, to obtain reaction liquid having pH of 2.5-3. Then, bone meal, soil, coal ash or gangue powder is added to the reaction liquid and fermented under anaerobic condition, to obtain organic potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer.    USE - Production of organic potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer used as biological farm chemical, strain and feed additive for treating diseases in plants and removing pest.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides organic potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen fertilizer, by simple process.
NOVELTY - 7-Aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid and (benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyimino thioacetate are mixed in organic solvent and condensed at 0-5 degrees C under alkaline condition for 6-8 hours, to obtain condensed product containing 99% of cefetamet acid. The condensed product is reacted with sodium ion donor and strong polar solvent, esterified with iodomethyl trimethylacetate at 0-5 degrees C, mixed with solution containing alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid and crystallized at 0-150 degrees C, to obtain cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride.    USE - Preparation of cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride used for pharmaceuticals.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride by simple process without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 7-Aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid and (benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-(Z)-2-methoxyimino thioacetate are mixed in organic solvent in molar ratio of 1:1.2-1.5:1.2-1.5 and condensed at 0-5 degrees C under alkaline condition for 6-8 hours, to obtain condensed product containing 99% of cefetamet acid. The condensed product is reacted with sodium ion donor and strong polar solvent, esterified with iodomethyl trimethylacetate at 0-5 degrees C, mixed with solution containing alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid and crystallized at 0-150 degrees C, to obtain cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride. The molar ratio of the content of cefetamet acid with respect to content of iodomethyl trimethylacetate is 1:0.8-0.95.
NOVELTY - Preparation of microbial agent, involves culturing and fermenting bacteria chosen from Bacillus cereus, B.subtilis, B.licheniformis, B.megaterium, B.mucilaginosus, B.circulans, B.sphaericus, Clostridium sporogenes, C.acetobutylicum, C.pasteurianum, C.beijerinckii and C.thermocellum, and mesophilic epiphyte fungi chosen from Trichoderma viride, T.pseudokoningii and Aspergillus niger.    USE - The method is useful for preparing microbial agent for directly decomposing agricultural straw for producing methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial agent increases the production of methane by increasing the speed of fermentation. The agent is inexpensive, causes no secondary pollution and dejection of birds and beasts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) microbial agent obtained in liquid or solid form; and    (2) method for directly decomposing agricultural straw, which involves crushing the raw material, adding water, specific microbial agents, urea, carbon ammonia or other agricultural fertilizer to the crushed material, uniformly mixing the mixture to form heap, maintaining the heap temperature at 50 degrees C or less for 3 days or more, adding inoculum of methane or special catalyst, and performing anaerobic fermentation in sealed conditions.
NOVELTY - Microbial inoculum comprises Pseudomonas corrugata, P.fluorescens, Acidovorax temperans, Bacillus cereus and P.asplenii.    USE - The microbial inoculum is useful for decomposing nitrobenzene and aniline in underground water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microbial inoculum decomposes nitrobenzene and aniline rapidly. The decomposition rate is 75-100%. The microbial inoculum decomposes 95% of the nitrobenzene and aniline by third day and decomposes completely within 160 hours.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing microbial inoculum; and    (2) method for preserving and activating microbial inoculum.
NOVELTY - S-Adrenaline is mixed with sodium sulfite to carry out racemization reaction in acidic medium. The weight ratio of S-adrenaline to sodium sulfite is 1:0.1-0.5. The reaction temperature is 40-80 degrees C and reaction time is 3-8 hours. The reaction material is cooled to room temperature and pH is adjusted to 8.5 using aqueous ammonia. The mixture is agitated for 8-12 hours and filtered. The filter cake is washed and dried, to obtain ( plus minus )-adrenaline as grey white powder.    USE - Preparation of ( plus minus )-adrenaline.    ADVANTAGE - The method is convenient and economical, uses easily available raw materials, is carried out under mild reaction conditions, does not cause environmental pollution, and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Method for planting yam, involves preparing fertilizer, stirring barnyard manure, clay fertilizer and plant ash uniformly, watering stirred fertilizer, adding the obtained mixed soil fertilizer into woven bags or sacks, putting yam seed piece into woven bags or sacks with soil fertilizer, watering the bag once before planting, digging and harvesting yams when the branches wither and leaves fall, pouring out soil from woven bags or sacks and picking up yams, and sterilizing the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for planting yam.    ADVANTAGE - The method can reduce labor, is cost-effective at a rate of 6.4 and has increased production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for planting yam, involves (a) preparing fertilizer, (b) adjusting pH of soil at 5.5-7, stirring barnyard manure, clay fertilizer and plant ash uniformly at 15-45?Oc, (c) watering the stirred fertilizer obtained in step (a), maintaining moisture content of the soil at 18-12%, (d) adding the obtained mixed soil fertilizer into woven bags or sacks, (e) putting yam seed piece into woven bags or sacks with soil fertilizer, covering 3-5 centimeters of soil fertilizer and adding one layer of wheat-straw and haulm, watering once before planting, dewatering on 8-15th day after sprouting, watering for third time after 7 days, digging and harvesting yams when branches wither and leaves fall, removing yam beans from stem, measuring content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil, allowing air to pass through the mixture, and sterilizing the obtained mixture.
NOVELTY - Preparing granular organic fertilizer from industrial flocculent sludge, involves (a) dehydrating flocculent sludge and adding fiber auxiliary material, (b) airing pre-treated sludge at high temperature, (c) transferring aired sludge into mixer, adding fermentation starter and mixing uniformly, and performing continuous aerobic fermentation, and (d) sieving fermented sludge, magnetically separating and aging sludge, adding adhesive and mixing uniformly, continuously granulating mixture using granulator, drying granules and sieving granules to obtain fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing granular organic fertilizer from industrial flocculent sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is rich in nutrients and environment-friendly, has long lasting effect and can be stored easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of granular organic fertilizer from industrial flocculent sludge, involves (a) dehydrating environment-friendly flocculent sludge by centrifugation, adding fiber auxiliary material to the dehydrated sludge, where weight ratio of fiber auxiliary material to dry sludge is 0.8-1.5, and regulating water content and permeability of the sludge, (b) airing pre-treated sludge at high temperature until the water content of the aired sludge is 50-60%, (c) transferring the aired sludge into mixer, adding fermentation starter (0.15-0.25%) to the aired sludge and mixing uniformly, transferring the mixture into continuous fermenting tank for performing continuous aerobic fermentation for 7-8 days, and obtaining sludge after fermentation with water content of 25-35 wt.%, and (d) sieving the fermented sludge, magnetically separating and aging the sludge, adding adhesive (0.4-0.6 wt.%) and mixing uniformly, continuously granulating the mixture using granulator, drying the granules, and cooling and sieving the granules to obtain the granular organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - An organic compost comprises by-product of crops, organic waste substance, and/or by-product produced when preparing material by straw pulp, and aqueous ammonia.    USE - Organic compost is useful as fertilizer for improving soil crumb structure, improving root growth, especially increasing root number and size, stimulating crop growth, strengthening crop resistance, and improving crop quality.    ADVANTAGE - The organic compost prepared by a simple method, lightens soil hardening conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of organic compost, which involves mixing aqueous ammonia and by-product of crop or one of the by-products produced when preparing material with organic waste and/or grass pulp, fermenting, and completing fermentation when the pH is 6.5-8.5 and carbon to nitrogen mass ratio is (15-25):1. The temperature of aqueous ammonia is 25-70 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Method for producing thermophilic hydrogen, involves pretreating rice straw (carbon source) using pretreatment solution at high temperature, adding microbial strain to the pretreated rice straw, removing lignin from the rice straw, decomposing lignin and producing hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for producing thermophilic hydrogen using rice straw.    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding a refrigerant having a higher boiling point to natural gas (NG) i.e. methane, compressing gaseous mixture and cooling the compressed mixture to liquefy the refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant is separated from the cooled natural gas, and is passed through an expansion valve (16) for vaporizing the refrigerant. Refrigerant gas is returned to an intake of compressor (10) for recycling, applying and cooling for liquefying the NG passing through a heat exchanger (22). A refrigerant fluid is utilized for cooling the NG in the heat exchanger.    USE - Method for liquefying natural gas (NG) i.e. methane.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables minimizing cost of individual production sites by avoiding need for dual purpose heat exchangers in production sites and need for companders in sites that rely on liquid nitrogen cooling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an apparatus for liquefying natural gas, comprising a compressor    (2) an apparatus for producing liquid nitrogen from gasification of liquid natural gas    (3) a method for distributing natural gas derived from a low pressure source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a production site installation to liquefy natural gas.    Compressor (10)    After-cooler (12)    Separator (14)    Expansion valve (16)    Heat exchanger (22)
NOVELTY - The device has a filling port (2) and a port cover plate (3) matched with each other and located at an upper port of a vaporizing chamber (1). A filter (5) is located on an air outlet pipe (4) of the vaporizing chamber. An air pump (8) is arranged on the air outlet pipe. A lower side of the port cover plate is fixedly connected with a material pressing pipe (6) that is extended to the vaporizing chamber in a sealing manner. An accurate filter (7) is located on the air outlet pipe and provided with a sealed shell (71).    USE - Straw vaporizing device for use in indoor.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and generates less smoke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a straw vaporizing device.    Vaporizing chamber (1)    Filling port (2)    Port cover plate (3)    Air outlet pipe (4)    Filter (5)    Material pressing pipe (6)    Accurate filter (7)    Air pump (8)    Sealed shell (71)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body unit (1) provided with a furnace cover unit (2), where an inside wall of the body unit is provided with a heat insulating layer (4). Bottom of the body unit is provided with an oxygen supply pyrolysis balancer (6), where bottom of the balancer is extended to multiple oxygen supply branched pipes (10). Air outlet ports of the pipes are arranged in the insulating layer, and outer edge of the cover unit is provided with a sealing ring (3). Upper part of a sidewall of the body unit is provided with an air outlet (8).    USE - Biomass energy gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace generates the gas quickly and largely, and permits uniform burning of materials. The furnace can extend burning time, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a biomass energy gas furnace.    Furnace body unit (1)    Furnace cover unit (2)    Sealing ring (3)    Heat insulating layer (4)    Oxygen supply pyrolysis balancer (6)    Air outlet (8)    Oxygen supply branched pipes (10)
NOVELTY - The generator has a combustion chamber (2) whose outer bottom surface is equipped with an air chamber (11). A gas inlet pipe (10) passes through bottom of a main body (1) and a first gas-concentration purifying chamber (8). A water storage ring is internally equipped with gas transmission pipes (4) that extend to the first gas-concentration purifying chamber. The first gas-concentration purifying chamber, a gas suction chamber (19) and second and third gas-concentration purifying chambers (14, 21) communicate with one another by the transmission pipes.    USE - Flammable gas generator for use in a home.    ADVANTAGE - The generator uses waste plant as a fuel to obtain high-purity flammable gas from combustion so as to save energy and reduce emission. The flammable gas can be used as energy gas. The residual heat of the generator can be utilized to supply hot water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a flammable gas generator.    Main body (1)    Combustion chamber (2)    Gas transmission pipes (4)    Gas-concentration purifying chambers (8, 14, 21)    Gas inlet pipe (10)    Air chamber (11)    Gas suction chamber (19)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises a combination of a dihydroquinolinone compound and a spinosyn.    USE - (I) is useful for controlling parasites, preferably ectoparasites in and on warm-blooded animals (all claimed), where the ectoparasites includes e.g. insects, acari (mites and ticks), crustaceans (sea lice), blood-sucking insects such as Anopheles spp, Aedes spp and Culex spp, and fleas. The ability of the composition (comprising dihydroquinolinone compound (25 mg/kg) and spinosyn (20 mg/kg)) to control ticks was tested in beagle dogs. The results showed that the composition exhibits 100% activity against ticks.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is a spot-on formulation. The composition exhibits excellent human and animal safety and toxicological profile. The composition is environmental friendly. The composition exhibits a mortality rate of at least 50-60%, preferably 95-100%. The composition is greatly favored by the keepers of the animals, since it can be administered without the specialist presence of the veterinarian.
NOVELTY - A pig ferment bed pigsty comprises a wall body and a ferment bed; where the wall body comprises a front wall, a back wall, and a roof; the front wall is set with a front window; the back wall is set with a back window; the ferment bed comprises a feeding channel, a cement feeding table, a fence, and a ferment bed material-padding area; the cement feeding table adjacent to the fence is set with a trough; the ferment bed material-padding area is set with a methane ferment pool; and the upper part of the methane pool feeding port is set with a shield.    USE - The pig ferment bed pigsty is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the pig ferment bed pigsty, the pig crap and the waste padded material are directly used; the labor force is reduced; and the methane yield is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pig ferment bed pigsty comprises a wall body and a ferment bed; where the wall body comprises a front wall, a back wall, and a roof; the front wall is set with a front window; the back wall is set with a back window; the ferment bed comprises a feeding channel, a cement feeding table, a fence, and a ferment bed material-padding area; the cement feeding table adjacent to the fence is set with a trough; the ferment bed material-padding area is set with a methane ferment pool; a part of the methane ferment pool is arranged in the ferment bed material-padding area while another part is positioned on the upper part of the ferment bed material-padding area; the cement feeding table is set with a methane pool feeding port; the upper part of the methane pool feeding port is set with a shield; the outer side of the back wall is set with a methane pool discharge port; and the methane ferment pool is respectively connected with the methane pool feeding port and the methane pool discharge port.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the pig ferment bed pigsty.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell reformer (10) has a modification portion (30) for modifying a raw fuel and producing reformed gas containing hydrogen, a carbon monoxide modifying portion (60) for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas by shift reaction, a carbon monooxide removal portion (70) for further reducing concentration of carbon monoxide using selective oxidation catalyst, and air supply unit. The air supply unit introduces air into gas channel through an air supply channel (102), which is connected to gas channel in upstream of carbon monoxide removing unit.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer provides fuel cell having excellent durability. The deterioration of selective oxidation catalyst is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion for modifying a raw fuel and producing reformed gas containing hydrogen as main component, a carbon monoxide modifying portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas by shift reaction, a carbon monooxide removal portion for further reducing concentration of carbon monoxide using selective oxidation catalyst, and air supply unit. The air supply unit introduces air into gas channel through an air supply channel, which is connected to gas channel in upstream of carbon monoxide removing unit. Air is introduced into gas channel, after stopping the supply of fuel to modification unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell reformer (10)    Modification portion (30)    Carbon monoxide modifying portion (60)    Carbon monooxide removal portion (70)    Air supply channel (102)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion (30) for modifying a raw fuel (AA), a carbon monoxide reduction portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas, a heat exchange portion (50), and a vaporization portion (40). Modification water (DD) used for reforming of fuel is heated, and evaporation is started by exchange of heat with reformed gas. The vaporization portion vaporizes modification water passed through heat exchange portion. The water vapor produced in vaporization portion is supplied to modification portion with raw fuel.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure fluctuation of water vapor used for reforming of raw fuel is suppressed, and robustness is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion for modifying a raw fuel by steam reformation, a carbon monoxide reduction portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas, a heat exchange portion, and a vaporization portion. Modification water used for reforming of fuel is heated, and evaporation is started by exchange of heat with reformed gas. The vaporization portion vaporizes modification water passed through heat exchange portion, using heat of waste gas discharged from combustion unit. The water vapor produced in vaporization portion is supplied to modification portion with raw fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modification portion (30)    Vaporization portion (40)    Heat exchange portion (50)    Pressure reduction unit (80)    Raw fuel (AA)    Modification water (DD)
NOVELTY - Fat and oil preparing system comprises apparatus which decomposes microorganisms except heterotrophic algae and apparatus for culturing heterotrophic algae obtained from decomposed microorganism in nutrient medium.    USE - The system is useful for preparing fat and oil from microorganism (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fat and oil, which involves decomposing the microorganisms except heterotrophic algae, culturing the heterotrophic algae into nutrient medium and extracting the fat and oil from the heterotrophic algae.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (100) comprises pre-heating part (23) which distributes the raw material supplied from the material supply route (4), and water supplied from water feed route (3), and pre-heats the raw material and water, modification part (20) which produces a hydrogen-containing gas by modifying reaction of pre-heated raw material and water, carbon monoxide reduction part which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing gas, and leading-out part (12) with water catching part.    USE - A hydrogen generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Flowing of condensation water back to the carbon monoxide reduction part is prevented which also prevents the catalyst from getting wet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen generating apparatus (100) comprises pre-heating part (23) which distributes the raw material supplied from the material supply route (4), and water supplied from water feed route (3), and pre-heats the raw material and water, modification part (20) which produces a hydrogen-containing gas by modifying reaction of pre-heated raw material and water, carbon monoxide reduction part which reduces carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing gas, and leading-out part (12) with water catching part. The pre-heating part and leading-out part of the hydrogen-containing gas that flowed through the carbon monoxide reduction part are provided so that heat exchange is possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Water feed route (3)    Material supply route (4)    Leading-out part (12)    Modification part (20)    Pre-heating part (23)    Hydrogen generating apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - A modifier comprises modification part which supplies fuel for modification and water vapor and produces reformed gas, evaporation part which supplies and evaporates modified water, burner which supplies reformed gas and burns by oxidizing agent gas, combustion part which has combustion gas flow path which distributes while combustion gas, carbon monoxide shift part which reduces carbon monoxide in reformed gas, temperature detection unit which detects temperature of carbon monoxide shift part, and attainment detection unit which detects water vapor.    USE - Modifier for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modifier detects reliably and accurately and improves ignition quality of burner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modifier comprises modification part which supplies fuel for modification and water vapor and produces reformed gas, evaporation part which supplies and evaporates modified water and supplies water vapor to modification part, burner which supplies reformed gas and burns by oxidizing agent gas, combustion part which has combustion gas flow path which distributes while combustion gas emitted by burner heats modification part and evaporation part, carbon monoxide shift part which reduces carbon monoxide in reformed gas supplied from modification part, temperature detection unit which detects temperature of carbon monoxide shift part, and attainment detection unit which detects water vapor arrived at installation position of temperature detection unit based on temperature detected by temperature detection unit. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the control program executed with control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A waste water treatment apparatus (WT) comprises activated sludge process equipment (AC) for processing purification wastewaters discharged by energy gas purification, and organic substance supply unit to supply biodegradable aromatic compound discharged by energy gas purification to activated sludge process equipment.    USE - A waste water treatment apparatus used for purification system of energy gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is efficient, and has reduced running cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a purification system of energy gas;    (2) a waste water treatment method; and    (3) a purification method of energy gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of energy gas-purification systems. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Activated sludge process equipment (AC)    Carbonyl-sulfide converter (CT)    Energy gas-purification apparatus (GP)    Scrubber (WS)    Waste water treatment apparatus (WT)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing apparatus has injection unit (13) which injects the thermoplastic adhesive agent (4) to pattern (8) formed in the mold (10). The fuel cell component is arranged among the separators (1) and the circumference of separators is surrounded by adhesive agent.    USE - Manufacturing apparatus of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive agent is reliably coated on the pattern within a short time. The productivity of fuel cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing apparatus of fuel cell.    Separator (1)    Thermoplastic adhesive agent (4)    Pattern (8)    Mold (10)    Injection unit (13)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell receives and generates supply of fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas. The fuel gas is distributed to the fuel cell through a flow channel. A pressure sensor detects the pressure of gas within the fuel gas flow channel. The correction process for discharging the fuel gas within the flow channel is performed and the output of the pressure sensor is corrected. The fuel gas discharged during the correction process is diluted.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The correction process for discharging the fuel gas within the flow channel is performed efficiently. The discharging of the fuel gas with high concentration outside can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Air compressor (21)    Air supply pipe (22)    Injector (34)    Hydrogen tank (35)
NOVELTY - An anode side separator (6) with fluid passage area (19b) and frame area (20b), resists hydrogen gas pressure. An anode power feeding structure (4) joined to polymer film (2) and anode side separator, has porous element (16) opposing fluid passage area (19b) and non-porous element (17) opposing frame area. The non-porous element with thickness same as porous element, regulates separator deformation in direction orthogonal to thickness direction. A cathode power feeding structure (3) has porous element opposing fluid passage area (19a) of cathode side separator (5).    USE - High-pressure hydrogen production apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation of anode electric power feeding structure can be prevented even if cathode side has high pressure. The thickness of anode power feeding structure is not reduced and gap is not formed between solid polymer film and cathode power feeding structure, so that increase of contact resistance can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen production apparatus.    Solid polymer film (2)    Cathode power feeding structure (3)    Anode power feeding structure (4)    Cathode side separator (5)    Anode side separator (6)    Porous element of anode power feeding structure (16)    Non-porous element of anode power feeding structure (17)    Fluid passage area of cathode power feeding structure (19a)    Fluid passage area of anode side separator (19b)    Frame area (20b)
NOVELTY - Preparing an organic fertilizer from wrack algae, fish waste and lignocellulosic material comprises superimposing alternating layers of algae, fish waste layers and layers of lignocellulosic material, maturing compost, and screening to obtain homogeneous fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer produced is homogeneous and easily incorporated into the ground.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing an organic fertilizer from wrack algae, fish waste and lignocellulosic material comprises: (a) superimposing alternating layers of algae, fish waste layers and layers of lignocellulosic material at ambient temperature and pressure until a stack of approximately 1 m high; (b) turning the pile weekly over a period of 2 months to get an aerated, mixed and homogeneous compost; (c) maturation and turning biweekly for another 2 months to get a stable and mature compost, which includes controlled pH, moisture, electrical conductivity, and carbon and nitrogen concentrations; and (d) screening the compost from step (c) with a mesh sieve of 20 mm to obtain a homogeneous fertilizer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is an organic fertilizer obtained comprising arriba algae, remains of fish from capture fisheries and lignocellulosic material.
NOVELTY - Washing (M1) of biomass, involves subjecting biomass to at least one process chosen from drying, softening or destructing cell membrane, and washing processed biomass with water.    USE - The method (M1) is useful for washing biomass preferably crab biomass which is used in the method (M2) for producing biomass charcoal. The method (M3) is useful for operating vertical furnace using the produced biomass charcoal (all claimed). Can also be used for washing biomass chosen from fruit stalk of banana, wood type biomass, paper manufacturing byproducts, industrial waste and agricultural biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass charcoal produced from washed biomass has low alkali metals including sodium and potassium, hence installation difficulties resulting from alkali metals e.g. adhering of ash to furnace internal wall and heat recovery boiler can be prevented. The biomass charcoal is expensive, improves air permeability in vertical furnace, reduces usage amount of expensive cokes and emission of carbon dioxide, and can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production (M2) of biomass charcoal, involves dry-distilling above washed biomass at 400-800 degrees C; and    (2) operating (M3) a vertical furnace, involves injecting the produced biomass charcoal into vertical furnace through a tuyere of the vertical furnace.
NOVELTY - Low-temperature pyrolysis of municipal sludge and preparation of bio-oil and active carbon involve introducing sludge into pyrolysis reactor, conveying fluidized air to the reactor, collecting pyrolyzed carbon and returning to the reactor until active carbon is obtained, passing active carbon through ceramic filter along with pyrolyzed gas, condensing pyrolyzed gas, and collecting bio-oil and discharging non-condensable gas. First part of fluidized air is conveyed to the reactor, second part is used as material returning air, and third part is used as combustible gas for subsequent process.    USE - Method for pyrolyzing municipal sludge at low temperature and preparing bio-oil and active carbon (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces high-quality bio-oil and active carbon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Low-temperature pyrolysis of municipal sludge and preparation of bio-oil and active carbon involve introducing sludge into pyrolysis reactor through spiral feeder, conveying fluidized air into the reactor through air chamber and air distribution board, and collecting dropped pyrolyzed carbon in whirl separator. Pyrolyzed carbon is returned to the reactor through material drop pipe, material returning device and material returning tube for circulation. After multiple circulations, the pyrolyzed carbon turns to active carbon. The active carbon is passed through a ceramic filter along with pyrolyzed gas. The pyrolyzed gas discharged from the ceramic filter is introduced into a condenser, in which bio-oil is collected in lower part and non-condensable gas is discharged. First part of fluidized air is conveyed to the reactor, second part is used as material returning air conveyed to the material returning device, and third part is used as combustible gas for subsequent process.
NOVELTY - A solar energy utilizing device (D1) comprises hydrogen-oxygen generator (G1), where power supply of the generator (G1) is a solar energy battery, and hydrogen and oxygen are respectively connected with coal or fuel oil combustion chamber through tubes.    USE - Solar energy utilizing device (D1) for electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and controlling combustion.    ADVANTAGE - The device (D1) saves energy and reduces emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for using solar energy for electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen and oxygen and control combustion which comprises using solar energy battery for electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen and oxygen; and making hydrogen burned in combustion fiber diffusion position of combustion chamber, and making oxygen assist combustion of hydrogen in turbulent combustion fire region of combustion chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar energy utilizing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The gas-generating device has a spiral feeding machine which connects the lowest feeding bin and the frequency variable motor. The left end of the spiral feeding machine links the spiral blenders in the biomass dry distillation and pyrolysis system. The biomass dry distillation and pyrolysis system has a spiral dry distiller connected with the tar cracker. A speed regulating motor is linked on top of the spiral dry distiller. A heater is provided on each of the spiral dry distiller and tar cracker.    USE - Gas-generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Requires less investment while achieving high efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendliness. Suitable to be used in villages abundant in agricultural and forestry resources, and for building interchangeable oil resources gas pipe and heat supply engineering.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the gas-generating device.
NOVELTY - A product comprises organic compounds (0.0001-10 weight%) and combustible substances (up to 99 weight%), where the product is obtained by treating wastewater during biomass gasification. The organic compounds are starch-based materials, dextrin, cellulose and/or other substances based on liquid products obtained from processed crude oil or coal, such as fatty acid, acrylate, amide and phenol. The combustible substances are chosen from crushed charcoal, coal dust, coke, wood pulp, sawdust, hay and straw.    USE - Product.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of hydrogen from hydrogen rich gas involves carbon monoxide adsorption treatment using a carbon monoxide removal device, contacting with hydrogen occlusion material, hydrogen separation collection process by discharging occluded hydrogen in the occlusion material, and regenerating carbon monoxide adsorption agent.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures highly purified hydrogen with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacture of hydrogen. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Carbon monoxide removal device (2)    Hydrogen separation recovery apparatus (3)    Vacuum pump (7)    Buffer tank (8)    Hydrogen rich gas (B)
NOVELTY - A fuel oil composition with 90% distillation temperature of less than or equal to 360 degrees C, cetane number of greater than or equal to 45 and density of 0.860 g/cm3 in 15 degrees C comprises less than or equal to 10 mass ppm of sulfur and 20-30 vol.% of naphthene. The composition is used for diesel engine with modifier (1) provided with modifier which dehydrogenates fuel oil composition using dehydrogenation catalyst and modifies to reformed fuel oil composition.    USE - A fuel oil composition for diesel engine with modifier e.g. compression ignition engine with modifier.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil composition produces hydrogen abundantly by dehydrogenation, improves combustion efficiency, and attains reduction of carbon dioxide discharge amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the diesel engine with modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Diesel engine with modifier (1)    Tank (2)    Pump (3)    Fuel injection valve (4)    Inlet pipe (5)
NOVELTY - A biomass (1) having low moisture content is subjected to dry-distillation (2), to obtain fuel (4) and dry-distilled gas (3). Then, a biomass (5) having high moisture content is dried using heat generated from hot-combustion exhaust gas obtained by burning the dry-distilled gas, to obtain fuel (7). Then, the fuel (7) is subjected to dry distillation (9) and resultant product is mixed with fuel (4), to obtain carbonized fuel (8).    USE - Manufacture of carbonized fuel used as fossil fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides carbonized fuel having high calorific value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flowchart of manufacture of carbonized fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biomass (1,5)    Dry-distillation (2,9)    Dry-distilled gas (3)    Fuels (4,7)    Carbonized fuel (8)
NOVELTY - Producing methanol involves treating heavy oils to reduce viscosity and remove harmful impurities; reacting the treated heavy oils with water and carbon dioxide under reaction conditions to form a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide at a molar ratio of about 2:1; and reacting the mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide under conditions to form methanol.    USE - As a source of fuels and raw materials in various fields, such as the transportation sector, chemical, petrochemical, plastics, and rubber industries.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows for the efficient conversion of heavy oils bypassing their conventional difficult and environmentally harmful processing to produce methanol and/or dimethyl ether with the substantial utilization of carbon dioxide formed to produce methanol or dimethyl ether; is an efficient and economical new way of methanol or dimethyl ether production from heavy oils, and an efficient recycling of carbon dioxide; is qualified by significantly decreased coke and carbon residue formation, as presence of steam in the bi-reforming process retards such processes; and allows for recycling of the water produced from the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether, thus decreases the need of external water, which is significant to avoid water resource depletion.
NOVELTY - A fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process, involves: contacting a heavy hydrocarbon stream with a cracking catalyst composition in an FCC reaction zone to provide an effluent stream comprising 1-4C hydrocarbons and gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons, where the cracking catalyst composition comprises: (i) a large pore zeolite, (ii) a medium pore zeolite, and (iii) a third, siliceous zeolite having a silica to alumina framework molar ratio of at least 100.    USE - As a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process for producing hydrocarbon products (claimed) e.g. propylene.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst system use in these processes decreases yields of undesirable byproducts including dry gas (hydrogen, methane, ethane, and ethylene) and coke. The catalyst compositions comprise a highly siliceous zeolite such as silicalite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a catalyst blend comprising separate catalyst particles of (ia) Y zeolite, (iia) ZSM-5 zeolite, and (iiia) silicalite having a silica to alumina framework molar ratio of 500-2000, where (a) the separate catalyst particles of silicalite contain silicalite (20-75 wt.%); and (b) silicalite is present in the catalyst blend in an amount of 1-10 wt.%.
NOVELTY - A catalyst (10) comprises carrier (1) consists of oxides, catalyst component (3) consists of transition metal, alkaline earth metal oxide (4) and barrier layer (2) composed of alkaline earth metal formed on the surface of carrier.    USE - Catalyst for thermolysis reaction or contact synthesis reactions of organic substances (claimed), such as gasification of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Reaction can be performed at a lower temperature of 500-700 degrees C, catalyst component on the surface is high, precipitation of carbon component is prevented, and catalyst has longer lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method to manufacture the catalyst which involves mixing material which contains transition metal, carrier consists of oxides and material which contains alkaline earth metal, and heat-processing at 700-800 degrees C to reduce.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the catalyst.    Carrier (1)    Barrier layer (2)    Catalyst component (3)    Alkaline earth metal oxide (4)    Catalyst (10)
NOVELTY - The structure has metal carrier for supporting catalyst metal (6) for dehydrogenation on a porous oxide film. The porous oxide film is partially bonded by sintering to surface of rectangular aluminum fiber (3) housed in a hydrogen reaction container (1).    USE - Hydrogen catalyst structure for organic hydride system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure allows for size and weight reduction and exhibits high degree of design freedom.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen catalyst structure has porous oxide film partially bonded to surface of aluminum fiber. The aluminum fiber is stacked on single or both side surfaces of aluminum foil provided with a through hole by etching or machining. The surface of aluminum fiber is roughened by etching. The ratio of maximum to minimum supporting density of metal catalyst per cubic centimeter and maximum to minimum volume of voids rate of gap per cubic centimeter are 1.3 or more.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic views of the hydrogen reaction unit and hydrogen catalyst structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen reaction container (1)    Gas-liquid separation container (2)    Aluminum fiber (3)    Anodic oxide film (5)    Catalyst metal (6)
NOVELTY - The gasifier (1) has an opening part (3) for supplying a raw material to-be-gasified (5). A gasifying agent (A) is entered via the opening part for gasifying the raw material to produce gas (G). A cleaning apparatus (12) is provided in a downstream position of the gasifier and cleans the gas. A ventilation unit (13) sends the gas to another apparatus. A division chamber (15) divides the opening part. A gasifying agent supply unit (16) feeds the gasifying agent into the division chamber above atmospheric pressure.    USE - Gasifier for gasifying a raw material to-be-gasified, and producing and supplying gas to an ethanol manufacturing apparatus in an ethanol production facility (all claimed) to manufacture ethanol. Uses include but are not limited to gasify biomass from waste material derived from livestock farming field and energy crop, plastics, rubber, general waste, and industrial waste to produce and supply carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and water vapor.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the gasifier prevents leakage of oxygen from the gasifier during the cleaning process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a gasification method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a gasifier.    Gasifying agent (A)    Gas (G)    Gasifier (1)    Opening part (3)    Raw material to-be-gasified (5)    Cleaning apparatus (12)    Ventilation unit (13)    Division chamber (15)    Gasifying agent supply unit (16)
NOVELTY - A medicinal cream (C1) for topical treatment of fungal skin infections comprises miconazole nitrate; and a biopolymer provided in a cream base comprising a preservative, a primary and a secondary emulsifier, a waxy material, a co-solvent, an acid, and/or water (preferably purified water). The biopolymer is preferably chitosan.    USE - For the treatment of fungal skin infections and related wound healing (claimed); for controlling superficial bleeding from skin caused by scratching; for treating burns, or inflammatory skin conditions, skin infections with allergy and itching, for enhancing blood clotting of the wounds caused by scratching, or treating fungal infections such as tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris, or tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum, or for the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis (moniliasis) or tinea versicolor; or to help skin actively rejuvenate.    ADVANTAGE - The cream has superior healing properties, and provides synergistic effect for an efficacious, single-dose, and safe therapy for protecting the skin with enhanced penetration of the active ingredients into the skin. The cream base matrix is biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic, and acts as a functional element rather than a mere carrier for the active ingredients, and also provides stability to the active ingredients.
NOVELTY - A medicinal cream (C1) for topical treatment of fungal skin infections comprises miconazole nitrate as an antifungal agent; fluticasone propionate as a corticosteroid; and a biopolymer provided in a cream base comprising a preservative, a primary and a secondary emulsifier, a waxy material, a co-solvent, an acid, and/or water (preferably purified water). The biopolymer is preferably chitosan.    USE - For treatment of fungal skin infections, inflammations, and for related wound healing (claimed), also for treating skin inflammation due to allergy and itching, burns, eczema, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, or fungal infections such as tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris, or tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum, or for the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis (moniliasis), or tinea versicolor; to help skin actively rejuvenate, or for controlling superficial bleeding due to scratching.    ADVANTAGE - The cream has superior healing properties, and provides synergistic effect for an efficacious, single-dose, and safe therapy for protecting the skin with enhanced penetration of the active ingredients into the skin. The cream base matrix is biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic, and acts as a functional element rather than a mere carrier for the active ingredients, and also providing stability to the active ingredients.
NOVELTY - Preparing amorphous esomeprazole magnesium, comprises: (a) reacting a water-soluble salt of esomeprazole with a source of magnesium ions, in water, at less than or equal to 20 degrees C; (b) isolating amorphous esomeprazole magnesium; and (c) optionally drying the amorphous esomeprazole magnesium.    USE - The process is useful for producing amorphous esomeprazole magnesium (claimed), which is useful to treat peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, duodenal ulcer and esophagitis. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, economical, ecologically friendly and robust process for the preparation of amorphous esomeprazole magnesium, which meets the specification for magnesium content of 3.3-3.55%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a composition comprising amorphous esomeprazole produced by the above process and excipients.
NOVELTY - Method includes investigation of area, application of fertilisers, ploughing and sowing of crops. Besides according to the method, sand is added into phosphogypsum in the ratio of 2:1, and produced mix is applied onto soil surface with a layer of 10-15 cm in the first year 3-4 times in a month, starting from the second half of April and to the middle of October, excluding cold rainy period, and in autumn a compost is thrown on surface of soil with a layer of 10-15 cm, and compost consists of phosphogypsum and humus of cattle wastes in the ratio of 1:7, in spring mixture made of mineral fertilisers and phosphogypsum taken in the ratio of 1:5 is added into soil, soil is ploughed, and oat is sown.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Invention makes it possible to increase efficiency of oil-contaminated soils recovery. 2 cl
NOVELTY - Improving salinity of soil using sunflower seeds, comprises: uniformly scattering sunflower seeds (20-350 kg/acre) on the surface layer of the soil before seeding; and turning over the soil after the sunflower seeds are scattered.    USE - The method is useful for improving the salinity of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The method is a practical method for improving salinity of soil by using sunflower seeds, which can improve the ecological environment of the soil.
NOVELTY - Water cultivation of Anoectochilus formosanus, comprises: using a plastic disk and a water groove as a cultivating vessel; washing and disinfecting Anoectochilus formosanus seed cultivated by the organization and transplanting to the plastic disk, where the plastic is installed in the water groove and has a culture solution; cultivating and managing by manuring; changing the culture solution, spraying, lighting, controlling the temperature and changing the air.    USE - The method is useful for the water cultivation of Anoectochilus formosanus.    ADVANTAGE - The method: improves the survival rate (more than 98%) of transplanting the tissue culture plantlet of Anoectochilus formosanus; is simple; exhibits high output; uses less amount of land; and is suitable for cultivating with intensification non-polluted utility and cultivating scattered by farmer.
NOVELTY - Invention represents a new bacterial strain Achromobacter sp., VKM B-2534 D, which can be used for soil and fluid cleanup, e.g. organophosphonate-contaminated soil and surface water. Bacteria strain Achromobacter sp. Kg 16 has been recovered by the enrichment culture method from glyphosate-contaminated soil, it is deposited in the Russian National Collection of microorganisms, No. VKM B-2534 D. Said strain utilises organophosphonates: glyphosate, metylphosphonate, aminometylphosphonate, phosphonoacetate, 2-aminoethylphosphonate, N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetate. Strain stability to high glyphosate concentration is shown among other factors that expand the application range, including in emergencies.    USE - Medicine.    ADVANTAGE - Invention allows improving efficiency of soils and fluid cleanup, eg organophosphonate-contaminated soil and surface water. 2 cl, 6 tbl, 5 ex
NOVELTY - Farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives, are new. The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are obtained by conventional fermentation, extraction and separation of productive strain of Talaromyces sp strain YM1-3. The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are composed of (1R,2S,5S,6S)-1-((2E,6E)-(1S,4S)-1,4-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene-2,5-diol (I) and (1R,2S,5R,6S)-1-((2E,6E)-(1S,4S)-1,4-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene-2,5-diol (II).    USE - The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are useful for preparing agents for killing nematode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are environmental friendly and low in cost and has high killing effect of nematode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives, are new. The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are obtained by conventional fermentation, extraction and separation of productive strain. The productive strain is Talaromyces sp strain YM1-3 (CGMCC-3400), conserved in China general microbiological culture collection Center in November 5th, 2009. The farnesyl cyclohexane alcohol derivatives are composed of (1R,2S,5S,6S)-1-((2E,6E)-(1S,4S)-1,4-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene-2,5-diol (I) and (1R,2S,5R,6S)-1-((2E,6E)-(1S,4S)-1,4-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-trienyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo(4.1.0)hept-3-ene-2,5-diol (II).
NOVELTY - The anti-backfire, anti-burning methane gas desulfurizer has desulfurization bottle (1) which is capable of containing desulfurizing agent, and provided with bottle hole (101) which is capable of packing in or detaching the desulfurizing agent. A bottle cover (102) is matched with the bottle hole in sealing manner. A methane gas inlet (103) is provided with a one-way gas inlet valve (2), and a methane gas outlet (104) is provided with a one-way gas outlet valve (3).    USE - Anti-backfire, anti-burning methane gas desulfurizer.    ADVANTAGE - Provides anti-backfire, anti-burning methane gas desulfurizer with excellent safety and long service life, and which effectively prevents backfire and dry burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an anti-backfire, anti-burning methane gas desulfurizer.    Desulfurization bottle (1)    One-way gas inlet valve (2)    One-way gas outlet valve (3)    Bottle hole (101)    Bottle cover (102)    Methane gas inlet (103)    Methane gas outlet (104)
NOVELTY - The suit device has material oil tank (1) and methyl alcohol tank (2) which are respectively connected with a high efficient pipeline reactor (4) by an intelligent measuring pump (3). The high efficient pipeline reactor is connected with a glycerol separator (6) which is respectively connected with a glycerol storage tank (9) and alcohol-oil separator (7). The alcohol-oil separator is connected with an end product tank (8), and the high efficient pipeline reactor is provided with an intelligent temperature controller (5).    USE - Suit device for production device for biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Provides suit device with short reaction time, fast response, flexibility, mobility, and reduced instrument investment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a suit device for fast producing biodiesel.    Material oil tank (1)    Methyl alcohol tank (2)    Intelligent measuring pump (3)    High efficient pipeline reactor (4)    Intelligent temperature controller (5)    Glycerol separator (6)    Alcohol-oil separator (7)    End product tank (8)    Glycerol storage tank (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves brushing and coating a diluted fertilizer liquid on a smooth trunk above ground. A dry fertilizer is coated for 2-3 times before sprouting period, after blooming and during bud formation periods. The dry fertilizer is coated for 1-2 times when a fruit and a young sprout are grown up. The dry fertilizer is coated for 2-3 times when the fruits are expanded and leaves are made to fall. The fertilizer liquid is prepared by adding water into an amino fertilizer or a lead oxide (PBO) plant growth promotion control agent.    USE - Fertilizer coating-drying method for fertilizing fruit trees, forests and flowers.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the utilization factor of the fertilizer. The method reduces labor, and improves working efficiency. The method improves plant with rich in nutrition. The method reduces environmental contamination and pollution of earth and water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fertilizer liquid is a potassium dihydrogen phosphate or fertilizer rich in elements such as calcium, zincum, boron, zinc and iron.
NOVELTY - Extract is obtained from extraction of Solanum torvum.    USE - Extract used for preventing and treating disease caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum (claimed) and also used for preparing agrochemical preparation.    ADVANTAGE - The extract is convenient in use, economic and eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for extracting Solanum torvum, which involves:    (A) drying and crushing Solanum torvum plant;    (B) adding organic solvent to crushed product and perform extraction process; and    (C) filtering and separating the extract liquid to obtain extract.
NOVELTY - The apparatus is provided with the outer body (100) and the support leg unit (101) which is the main body in which square shape frame having constant length is provided. An opening and closing door (110) is formed at the upper part of the main body as the double-stage barrier, where an opening and closing door handle part (115) is provided in the upper side.    USE - Apparatus for fermentation and decomposition of the food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is provided with the outer body and the support leg unit which is the main body in which square shaped frame having constant length is provided, and thus reduces the contamination and the pollution of food waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fermentation degradation processing method for the food waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a fermentation treating apparatus.    Outer body (100)    Support leg unit (101)    Opening and closing door (110)    Handle part (115)    Control panel (160)
NOVELTY - The compressor has a shell arranged with a gas inlet spout, a gas outlet spout and a drain hole. An interior of the shell is provided with a fuel compressor and a drain storage tank. A lower part of a drain storage tank is connected with a drain hole on the shell. A gas inlet and a gas outlet of the fuel compressor are connected with the gas inlet spout and gas outlet spout on the shell, respectively. The gas outlet of the fuel compressor is connected with a cooker and the drain storage tank respectively by a three-way pipe.    USE - Water-steam separation compressor for straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The compressor has a rational and unique design, and long combustion time. The water steam and tar are separated to exhaust by the drain storage tank, and the processed straw fuel gas enters into the cooker to burn. The compressor avoids light fire and inadequate combustion, and saves material, time and force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a water-steam separation compressor.
NOVELTY - The device has a gas converter whose upper part is provided with a material inlet and a gas outlet. A side of a lower part of the gas converter is provided with an air fan, where another side of the lower part of the gas converter is provided with a slag discharge port and an ignition port. An internal part of the gas converter is provided with a combustion supporting air pipe. An end of the combustion supporting air pipe is fixed with an internal end of the fan. A pipe wall of an upward turning part is uniformly formed with small polish holes.    USE - Matched normal pressure boiler integrated integral biological gasification device for use in home.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, and reduces impurity of tar and fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a matched normal pressure boiler integrated integral biological gasification device.
NOVELTY - A concrete composition contains liquid-type or powder-type effective microorganism.    USE - Concrete composition is used as construction material for buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The concrete composition is safe, environmental-friendly, and has high strength and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) mortar composition, which contains powder-type effective microorganism;    (2) oil-based coating composition, which contains liquid-type or powder-type effective microorganism; and    (3) removal of volatile organic compounds from resin-type cement material.
NOVELTY - A metal oxide thin film is formed on an alloy surface using metal oxide sol by electrophoretic deposition to obtain surface-treated support. Composite metal oxide catalyst for methanoic acid coupling reaction is dispersed on the surface-treated support surface using composite metal oxide sol to obtain structured catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of structured catalyst used for converting methane to ethylene, and used for manufacture of synthesis gas, and manufacture of synthetic fuel e.g. methanol and dimethyl ether.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides structured catalyst.
NOVELTY - Herbicide miscible oil, comprises (in wt.%) herbicide raw pesticide (61-90), an emulsifying agent (4-12), cosolvent (0-5) and an organic solvent (0-25).    USE - Used as an herbicide miscible oil.    ADVANTAGE - The herbicide miscible oil is environmental friendly, has safe production, storage and transportation and is low cost.
NOVELTY - Extraction of rutin from Sophora flower bud comprises cleaning and drying Sophora flower bud, adding rutin biological inverting enzyme, closely fermenting and transferring product to extraction tank; adding mixed solvent of methanol and ethanol into extraction tank, stirring, extracting and filtering product; distilling filtrate and recovering solvent to obtain rutin extract; and adding mixed solvent of acetone, petroleum ether and n-octyl alcohol into rutin extract, stirring, extracting and filtering product, distilling filtrate, and recovering solvent to obtain rutin with high purity.    USE - Method for extraction of rutin from Sophora flower bud (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The whole extraction process is carried out in closed manner, so no environmental pollution exists. The method involves short extraction time, which finishes whole extracting and refining process in 16 hours. The extraction device is normal device, so the enterprise load is not increased. The solvent can be repeatedly used, the production cost is low and the rutin yield is high. The product purity meets National codex standard and European EP6 standard.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extraction of rutin from Sophora flower bud comprises:    (A) cleaning and drying Sophora flower bud, putting bud into fermentation tank, adding rutin biological inverting enzyme, closely fermenting for 4-6 hours, and transferring product to extraction tank;    (B) adding mixed solvent of methanol and ethanol (4.5 times the amount of fermentation product) into extraction tank, stirring, extracting and filtering product to obtain filtrate;    (C) distilling filtrate and recovering solvent to obtain rutin extract; and    (D) adding mixed solvent of acetone, petroleum ether and n-octyl alcohol (3-5 times the amount of rutin extract) into rutin extract, stirring, extracting and filtering product, distilling filtrate, and recovering solvent to obtain rutin with high purity.
NOVELTY - The mixture has a microcapsule provided with a core material, and a hardener solidifying solid phase epoxy resin, where the hardener is made of liquid type amine and liquid type dicyclopentadiene. Grubbs catalyst is added to the solid phase epoxy resin, and a film made of urea resin and melamine resin is provided in the microcapsule.    USE - Mixture for manufacturing a self-healing fuel cell e.g. direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), bipolar plate (claimed) utilized in the field of application such as notebook, golf course cart, scooter, car, wheelchair of product, cellular phone and military battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The mixture has excellent self-healing performance, and prevents breaking of layer matter of the microcapsule even though micro crack is generated due to impact.
NOVELTY - A process unit of fuel ethanol comprises lignocellulose homogenate liquid storage tank, inorganic salt storage tank, ultrasonic reactor, ultrasonic micro-organism reactor, and fuel ethanol rectifying tower; where the lignocellulose homogenate liquid storage tank and the inorganic salt storage tank are respectively communicated with rotary divider on top of ultrasonic reactor via pipeline; the ultrasonic reactor is coaxially set with rotor of rotary bed; and the outlet end of ultrasonic reactor is connected with ultrasonic micro-organism reactor and fuel ethanol rectifying tower via pipeline.    USE - The process unit of fuel ethanol is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process unit of fuel ethanol uses ultrasonic radiation technology to obviously reaction speed, shortens reaction time, and reduces energy consumption and production cost. Moreover, the solid catalyst can be repeatedly used; where it has high selectivity, relative monotonous hydrolyzate, and caramelized product; and it has good application prospect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the process unit of fuel ethanol.
NOVELTY - The methane and natural gas desulfurizer has liquid inlet nozzle (13) which is provided with valve (12), while liquid sulphide scavenger is filled in the shell (4). An air inlet (1) is connected to shell air inlet nozzle (8), while lower portion of silk screen gas fog separator (9) is connected to central desulfurizer (10).    USE - Methane and natural gas desulfurizer for use in household.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a conveniently detachable and recyclable methane and natural gas desulfurizer with high desulfurization efficiency, and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of methane and natural gas desulfurizer.    Air inlet (1)    Shell (4)    Shell air inlet nozzle (8)    Silk screen gas fog separator (9)    Central desulfurizer (10)    Valve (12)    Liquid inlet nozzle (13)
NOVELTY - Preparing adefovir monoester comprises adding adefovir dipivoxil into mixed solution of alcohol and water, then performing alcoholysis and hydrolysis and treating to obtain adefovir monoester.    USE - The method is useful for preparing adefovir monoester.    ADVANTAGE - The method: uses clean and environment-friendly solvent; is simple; and can produce high content of adefovir monoester.
NOVELTY - Capecitabine preparation involves reacting 4-amino-5-fluoro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one with chloroformic acid n-amyl ester to obtain (5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester. (5-Fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid pentyl ester is treated with 1,2,3-triacetyl-5-desoxy-D-ribonucleic acid to obtain acetic acid 2-acetoxy-5-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-4-pentyloxycarbonylamino-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-cyclopentyl ester. Acetic acid 2-acetoxy-5-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-4-pentyloxycarbonylamino-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-cyclopentyl ester is hydrolyzed to obtain capecitabine.    USE - Method for preparing capecitabine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and eco-friendly, and enables to prepare capecitabine with high yield in three steps process.
NOVELTY - Ethanol gasoline stabilizer comprises (pts.wt.): isooctanol (10-28), n-heptane (10-28), dimethyl carbonate (5-7), diethyl phthalate (5-7), methyl isobutyrate (5-7), Tween-80 (RTM: Polysorbate 80) (1-2), ethyl acetoacetate (1-2), n-butylamine oleate (1-3), hexamethylphosphoramide (1-3), cyclohexanone (1-2) and hexadecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1-2).    USE - Ethanol gasoline stabilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol gasoline stabilizer has improved stability, corrosion resistance property and can be stored for six months.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing ethanol gasoline stabilizer, which involves:    (A) adding isooctanol, n-heptane, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl phthalate, methyl isobutyrate, Tween-80, ethyl acetoacetate, n-butylamine oleate and hexamethylphosphoramide to form a mixtue;    (B) stirring the mixture for 1-5 minutes; and    (C) adding cyclohexanone and hexadecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride to the stirred mixture to form the stabilizer.
NOVELTY - The marsh gas is generated from liquid waste pulp of pig waste. The electricity is generated from purified marsh gas. The solid waste slag and liquid are separated from marsh gas liquid using separating device (10). The magnesium agent is added to the separated liquid to obtain guanite crystal. The nitrogen and phosphorus are extracted in the rest liquid. The waste slag is accumulated on fermenting bed and waste slag is controlled to ferment in aerobic manner. The real time temperature of the fermenting bed is monitored by the temperature control system (16).    USE - Method for collectively disposing pig waste.    ADVANTAGE - The magnesium agent is added to liquid separated from solid waste slag to obtain guanite crystal and the nitrogen and phosphorus are extracted from rest liquid such that the zero-emission treatment of the pig waste is realized and working environment of pig farm is improved. The occupation area of the pig waste disposing device is reduced and running cost of the pig waste disposing device is reduced. The pig waste disposing device is used effectively for production of marsh gas, electricity, organic fertilizer and guanite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for collectively disposing pig waste.    Separating device (10)    Water processing unit (12)    Spraying pipe (14)    Temperature control system (16)    Fan (17)
NOVELTY - Agent for repelling insects, comprises Stemona (100%).    USE - The agent is useful in woolen products for repelling insects (claimed), preferably moth.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is nontoxic to humans and environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of the agent in woolen product.
NOVELTY - Composition for biological purification of sewage mud, is prepared by spraying cultured protozoon on sterilized plant straw.    USE - The composition in the form of powder is useful for biological purification of sewage mud (claimed), and for purifying static water and dynamic water.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of preparing composition biological purification of sewage mud, which involves sterilizing the plant straw at 20-75 degrees C, drying the sterilized product, selecting protozoon in treatment water and culturing the selected protozoon at -10 to -40 degrees C to obtain strain solution, spraying the obtained strain solution on the plant straw in a ratio of 1:0.1-0.5, pulverizing the sprayed plant straw with strain solution, sealing the obtained mixture at 15-40 degrees C and packaging the sealed product.
NOVELTY - The device has screw rod structure provided at upper portion of stirrer (15), while straight paddle shaped structure is provided at stirrer lower half portion. The gas input from gas pump (30) is made to enter plant culture medium (34) after passing through drying pipe (20b), electronic flow meter (21b), gas sensor module (22b) and heater (29). A liquid level meter (4) provided at lower portion of conical hopper (5) is controlled by electromagnetic valve (1a) to turn ON or OFF, so that leachate collected into storage tank (2) is returned to device by water pump (11).    USE - Treatment device for performing aerobic and anaerobic fermentation of organic waste such as kitchen garbage, plant biomass and excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The monitoring and adjusting of main index of fermentation process of organic waste are performed automatically, while efficiently monitoring oxygen consumption rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the organic waste treatment device.    Electromagnetic valve (1a)    Storage tank (2)    Liquid level meter (4)    Conical hopper (5)    Water pump (11)    Stirrer (15)    Drying pipe (20b)    Flow meter (21b)    Gas sensor module (22b)    Heater (29)    Gas pump (30)    Plant culture medium (34)
NOVELTY - The method involves airing the crop straw and cutting the straw by grinding machine. The cut straws are orderly canned in carbonized gasifiers on annular orbits. The straws in the gasifier are ignited after the preheating process. The exhaust port of gasifier is connected with absorbing port of fixing bed so that straws are carbonized and gasified. The fuel gas generated by straws is purified by purifying system. The fuel gas in storage unit is transported to a combustion engine. The electricity generated by combustion engine is supplied into power grid.    USE - Biomass gasification method for power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier supplies gas to the storage unit orderly, so that power generation is performed using the biomass while converting low-grade energy into the high-grade energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for carbonized gasifier for realizing biomass gasification process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view illustrating the biomass gasifier.
NOVELTY - Method for distributing for composite constructed wetlands. The horizontal underflow wetland pool grows common reed, Canna, myrtle, Pteris vittata, pokeberry root, Leersia hexandra, Cyperus alternifolius and Indian mustard plants or their combinations. The vertical flow wetlands pool grows common rush, willow herb, Sedum alfredii Hance, sky blue penny cress, ruyegrass, myrtle, Pteris vittata, pokeberry root, Leersia hexandra, Cyperus alternifolius and Indian mustard plants.    USE - The method is useful for distributing plants for composite constructed wetlands for landscaping and treating sewage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables growing of plants easily and inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for distributing for composite constructed wetlands. The horizontal underflow wetland pool grows common reed, Canna, myrtle, Pteris vittata, pokeberry root, Leersia hexandra, Cyperus alternifolius and Indian mustard plants or their combinations. The vertical flew wetlands pool grows common rush, willow herb, Sedum alfredii Hance, sky blue penny cress, Rye grass, myrtle, P.vittata, pokeberry root, L.hexandra, C.alternifolius and Indian mustard plants, where the ratio of the planting plants in the vertical flow wetland pool and horizontal flow wetland pool is 1:1.5-2. The water is stored, where the water surface of the vertical flow wetland pool grows floating plant of water lily and Eichhornia crassipes.