TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: The oxidizing agent is ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, iron(III) chloride, iron(III) sulfate, iron(III) tetrafluoroborate, iron(III) hexafluorophosphate, copper(II) sulfate, copper(II) chloride, copper(II) tetrafluoroborate, copper(II) hexafluorophosphate, and/or ammonium oxodisulfate. The electrolytic substrate solvent is ion-exchange water.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: Monomer (a) is chosen from sodium styrene sulfonate, styrene sulfonic acid, sodium 2-sulfoethyl (meth)acrylate, or 2-sulfoethyl (meth)acrylate. Monomer (b) is acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-acetoacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth)acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and/or ( beta )-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hydrogen succinate. The other polymerizable monomers are monomers having an aromatic group or an alicyclic group, and a polymerizable vinyl group, preferably benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, neopentyl glycol (meth)acrylate benzoate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethylated o-phenol (meth)acrylate, o-phenylphenol glycidyl ether (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, pentamethyl piperidinyl (meth)acrylate, tetramethyl piperidinyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, vinylpyridine, and/or (meth)acryloyl morpholine, or methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, i-pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, and/or stearyl (meth)acrylate.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Composition: Polymer (A) is used in an amount with respect to 1 mol of compound chosen from compounds (I) to (III) such that the sulfonic-acid-group molar ratio is 0.3-1.5. Chemical oxidizing polymerization is carried out using 1 mol of compounds chosen from compounds (I) to (III) by adding an acidic component chosen from 0.5-4 mol of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, periodic acid, iron(II) chloride, and iron(II) sulfate. The composite conductive polymer composition solution further contains metal, metal oxide, conductive polymer composition, carbon powder, or dispersion. EXAMPLE - (In g) 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (20), styrene sulfonic acid (25), ion-exchange water (100), phenoxyethyl methacrylate (55), isopropyl alcohol (100), and methyl ethyl ketone (150) were heated in a flask to 70 degrees C. Azobisisobutyronitrile (0.3) was added and the contents were polymerized for 18 hours, to obtain a polymer fluid having a weight average molecular weight of 50000. The obtained polymer (3.3), ion-exchange water (500), and 25% hydrochloric acid (1.46) were heated at 60 degrees C for 3 hours and then cooled to 25 degrees C. 3,4-Ethylenedioxy thiophene (1.42) was added and heated to 80 degrees C. Polymerization was carried out for 48 hours with addition of iron(III) sulfate (14.3). Acetonitrile (100) and ion-exchange water (100) were added. The obtained residue was dried at 70 degrees C to obtain a composite conductive polymer composition. The composition had favorable surface resistance value.