TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The reaction mixture comprises metal salts in more than one oxidation state. Preferred Components: The metal salt is selected from copperbromide (CuBr), copperchloride (CuCl) and ferric chloride (FeCl2). The inorganic oxide layer is a monolayer having a thickness of one aluminum oxide molecule. The thickness of the microcrystallic metallic oxide layer is 0.1 nm to 100 mu m.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The reaction mixture further comprises an initiator. The reaction solution further comprises at least one antioxidant such as ascorbic acid. The reaction solution also comprises at least one liquid salt such as a mixture of choline chloride and glycerol. Preferred Components: The coating substance is selected from styrene, sulfonic acid, methacrylate, ethylene-imine and/or some other hydrophilic monomer. The ligand is selected from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN), tris(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine (Me beta TREN), 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and/or tetraazacyclotetradecane (CYCLAM). The initiator is selected from halides of organic acids such as isobutyric acid bromide or other organic halides. Preferred Solvent: The solvent is selected from organic solvents, liquid salts and eutectic solvents reacting like liquid salts. The solvent is selected from mixture of tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile, choline chloride and/or glycerol.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Method: The initiation of the reaction is induced by the polymer crystal structure defects. The method involves coating the substance-coated fluoropolymer with an inorganic layer of alumina (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (SiO2), or titanium dioxide (TiO2) by hydrolysis of metallorganic compound. The method involves coating the substance coated fluoropolymer or the monolayer and substance-coated fluoropolymer with a layer of microcrystallic or amorphous metallic oxide using hydrolysis or sol-gel process. The reaction time is 1 second to 60 minutes. The reaction temperature is 30-90 degrees C. Preferred Components: The fluoropolymer is selected from polyvinylene, polytetrafluoroethylene and/or polyvinylfluoride. The chain of coating polymer is chemically bonded with the chain of base polymer i.e. (5,5,6,6,7,7-hexafluorooctane-2,3,4-triyl)tribenzene. The coating substance is any hydrophilic polymer and in that the thickness of the any hydrophilic polymer coating is at least five styrene molecules. The fluoropolymer is further functionalized. The fluoropolymer is in particle form. The fluoropolymer is in film form where the thickness of the film is 1 mu m to 1 mm. The thickness of the substance coating layer is 1 nm to 100 mu m. EXAMPLE - No suitable example is given.