TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Film: The film comprises two or more optically transparent and electrically conductive layers. At least two layers are formed using different ribtan materials. At least one optically transparent and electrically conductive layer is transparent in ultraviolet, visible and near infrared regions of optical spectrum. At least one optically transparent and electrically conductive layer possesses polarizing properties in the visible spectral range. At least one optically transparent and electrically conductive layer has optical transparency of 80% or more for 550 nm light and resistivity of less than 0.002 to 0.029 or more ohm.cm. The film further has a substrate, a transparent adhesive layer and a protective coating layer formed on top of the transparent adhesive layer. The substrate is made of a flexible or a rigid material. The surface of the substrate is flat, convex and/or concave. The substrate is made of silicon, germanium, silicon-germanium (SiGe) complex, gallium arsenide (GaAs), diamond, quartz, silicon carbide, indium arsenide, indium phosphide, silicon germanium carbide, gallium arsenic phosphide, gallium indium phosphide, plastics, glass, ceramics, metal-ceramic composite, metal, and comprises doped regions, circuit elements, and multilevel interconnects. The substrate is transparent for electromagnetic radiation chosen from ultraviolet, visible and near infrared regions of optical spectrum. The optically transparent and electrically conductive layer serves as electrode.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Material: The ribtan material is obtained using a solution comprising at least one pi-conjugated organic compound of formula (I) or its mixture. The organic compound comprises one or more rylene fragments chosen from structure of formulae (1-23), such as perylene of formula (1), octacyclo(12.12.2.12,6.115,19.011,27.024,28. 010,30.023,29)triaconta-1(26),2,4,6(30),7,9,11,13,15, 17,19(29),20,22,24,27-pentadecaene, 7,14,25,32-tetraazaundecacyclo(21.13.2.22,5.03,19. 04,16.06,14.08,13.020,37.024,32. 026,31.034,38)tetraconta-1(36),2(40),3,5(39), 6,8(13),9,11,16,18,20,22,24,26(31),27,29,34,37-octadecaene-15, 33-dione, 7-phenyl-7,18-diazaheptacyclo(14.6.2.22,5.03,12.04,9. 013,23.020,24)hexacosa-1(22),2(26),3,5(25),9,11,13,15, 20,23-decaene-6,8,17,19-tetrone and undecacyclo(20.12.2.22,5.16,10.123,27.03,18. 04,15.019,35.032,36.014,38.031,37) tetraconta-1(34),2(40),3,5(39),6,8,10(38),11,13,15,17,19,21, 23,25,27(37),28,30,32,35-icosaene, one or more anthrone fragments chosen from structure of formulae (24-31) such as 7a,15a-dihydro-dibenzo(a,o)perylene-7,16-dione of formula (27), heptacyclo(13.11.1.12,10.03,8.016,21.023,27. 014,28)octacosa-1,3,5,7,10,12,14(28),15(27),16,18,20,23, 25-tridecaene-9,22-dione, nonacyclo(18.10.2.22,5.03,16.04,13.06,11. 017,31.022,27.028,32)tetratriaconta-1(30), 2(34),3,5(33),6(11),7,9,13,15,17,19,22(27),23,25,28, 31-hexadecaene-12,21-dione, nonacyclo(18.10.2.22,5.03,16.04,13.06,11. 017,31.021,26.028,32)tetratriaconta-1(30), 2(34),3,5(33),6(11),7,9,13,15,17,19,21(26),22,24,28, 31-hexadecaene-12,27-dione and 8,16-dihydropyranthrene-8,16-dione, fused polycyclic hydrocarbon chosen from truxene, decacyclene, anthanthrene, hexabenzotriphenylene, 1.2,3.4,5.6,7.8-tetra-(peri-naphthylene)-anthracene, dibenzoctacene, tetrabenzoheptacene, peropyrene, hexabenzocoronene, violanthrene and isoviolanthrene having structural formula (32-43), such as 10,15-dihydro-5H-diindeno(1,2-a;1',2'-c)fluorene of formula (32), decacyclo(24.7.1.14,8.115,19.02,25.03,13.014,24.030,34.012,36.023,35)hexatriaconta-1(34),2(25),3(13),4,6,8,10,12(36),14(24),15,17,19,21,23(35),26,28,30,32-octadecaene, hexacyclo(11.7.1.14,20.02,11.03,8.017,21)docosa-1(20),2,4(22),5,7,9,11,13(21),14,16,18-undecaene, octacyclo(13.11.1.12,10.03,8.04,25.019,27.021,26.014,28)octacosa-1(26),2,4,6,8,10(28),11,13,15,17,19(27),20,22,24-tetradecaene and decacyclo(28.12.0.02,15.03,8.09,14.016,29.017,22.023,28.031,36.037,42)dotetraconta-1(30),2(15),3,5,7,9(14),10,12,16(29),17,19,21,23(28),24,26,31,33,35,37(42),38,40-henicosaene, and one or more coronene fragments chosen from structure of formulae (44-51), such as coronene of formula (44), 8,15,26,33-tetraazatridecacyclo(22.18.1.16,40.02,22.03,19.04,41.05,17.08,16.09,14.025,33.027,32.035,43.037,42)tetratetraconta-1(43),2(22),3(19),4,6(44),9(14),10,12,15,17,20,23,25,27(32),28,30,35,37(42),38,40-icosaene-7,34-dione, 11,18,29-triazaundecacyclo(18.15.1.14,31.02,7.03,33.09,36.010,18.012,17.022,35.025,34.027,32)heptatriaconta-1(36),2(7),3,5,8,10,12(17),13,15,20,22(35),23,25(34),26,31(37),32-hexadecaene-19,28,30-trione, 8,15,26,33-tetraazatridecacyclo(22.18.1.16,40.02,22.03,19.04, 41.05,17.07,15.09,14.025,33.027,32.035,43.037,42)tetratetraconta-1(43),2(22),3(19),4,6(44),7,9,11,13,17,20,23,25,27(32),28,30,35,37(42),38,40-icosaene-16,34-dione, and 29-phenyl-11,18,29-triazaundecacyclo(18.15.1.14,31.02,7.03,33.09,36.010,18.012,17.022,35.025,34.027,32)heptatriaconta-1(36),2(7),3,5,8,10,12(17),13,15,20,22(35),23,25(34),26,31(37),32-hexadecaene-19,28,30-trione. Preferred Layer: The ribtan layer is formed by depositing a solution of one pi -conjugated organic compound of formula (II) capable of forming supramolecule or its mixture, providing alignment action upon solution in order to ensure preferred alignment of the supramolecules, drying with formation of a solid precursor layer and applying external action upon the solid precursor layer stimulating low-temperature carbonization and formation of the ribtan layer.S1-S4,D=substituents in which S1-S4 are substituents providing solubility of organic compound in a solvent and which produces reaction centers chosen from free radicals and benzyne fragments on predominantly planar carbon-conjugated cores after a subsequent elimination of substituent during application of external action;andml+m2+m3+m4=1-10.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Material: The plastic material is chosen from polycarbonate, Mylar (RTM: polyester film), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyimide.