TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The type A mesogenic organic semiconductor discotic lateral groups are: tetraester perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid, dianhydride of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid, diimide perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid, dianhydride-1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, diimide naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid, anthracene diimide-1,2,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid, anhydrides anthracene-1,2,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid, perfluoropentacene, tetracyanoquinodimethane, tetracyanophenylenedimethane, oligothiophenes grafted by perfluoroalkyl, 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,22,23,24,25-hexadecafluoro-29H,31H-phthalocyanine copper(II) (F16CuPc) or monoesters of 4,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-9H-fluorene-2-carboxylic acid (4,5,7-TNF-2-COOR). In the material, one or more spacer groups linking side groups to the main chain is used, where the spacers are polyalkylene glycol, 1-20C di-yl-alkane, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C di-oxyalkane optionally substituted by one or more phenyl ring, ether bridge, amine bridge, carbonyl, carboxyl or amide. The chain polymer is a regioregular polythiophene having uniform chain length comprising 6-100 thiophene units. The semiconductor core is type A, and the branches and functions of mesogenic semiconductor surface are type D. The core is fullerenes preferably 60C, 70C fullerenes. In the material, mesogenic surface functions are a oligothiophenes, a oligophenylenevinylene, a tetracene, pentacene or CuPc. The material layer has a thickness of 35-100 A degrees to 1 mu m. The deposit material is solvent free, and directly formatted on the device via a fluid phase. Preferred Method: The deposit of the material is made from a solution in an appropriate solvent by filling to the winder, jet printing ink, dipping or fusion zone methods.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: The material is: self-organized macromolecules consisting of type D and A semiconductor main chain polymer, and side groups semiconductor mesogenic type D or A distinct from the main polymer chain; macromolecules composed of a type D semiconductor pi -conjugated polymer chain and type A mesogenic organic semiconductor discotic lateral groups; and dendrimer macromolecules comprising type D or A core, branches and functions of type D or A mesogenic semiconductor surface. The type D pi -conjugated main polymer chain is: a polythiophene (PT) chain, polyparaphenylenevinylene (PPV) chain, polyparaphenylene (PPP) chain, polythieno(253-b)thiophene chain, or a copolymer comprising blocks of at least two of these polymers.