NOVELTY - The tool has elongate elements (22,24) that are joined together for scissor action about a pivot joint (26). The elongate elements have handle grips (28,42) at a rear ends (30,44) and cutting elements with blades having cutting edges at front end (38). The handle grips are intermediated with blades by arm segments which are joined by a connector to form pivot joint. A battery tester in handle grip of elongate element measures battery condition. A voltage testing circuit measures and indicates voltage of a battery connected.    USE - Multi-function tools with functions of slotted screw driver head, knife, scissor, pliers, adjustable wrench and socket for scoring thick plastic wrap e.g. cellophane on DVD, compact disc (CD) package and holiday toy.    ADVANTAGE - The multifunctional tool is provided with both the packaging opening tool and the battery tester, thus the tool is used as celebration saver for easily removing cellophane during hurry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the multifunctional tool.    Elongate elements (22,24)    Pivot joint (26)    Handle grips (28,42)    Rear ends (30,44)    Front end (38)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a rotation rail (5), and a carrier supported on the rail in a rotatable manner, where a solar module of a photovoltaic system is fastened to the carrier. A drive motor is provided for rotatably driving the carrier. A drive belt (9) is clamped around the rail and connected with the drive motor in such a manner that the carrier is rotatably-driven through driving of the drive motor, where the drive belt is designed as a tooth belt and manufactured from steel cables in combination with rubber or plastic.    USE - Drive arrangement for a photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The drive belt is clamped around the rail system and connected with the drive motor in such a manner that the carrier is rotatably-driven through driving of the drive motor, thus creating maintenance-free drive arrangement, and hence enabling the photovoltaic system to have extremely high tracing accuracy. The drive belt is designed as the tooth belt, thus ensuring easy mounting and easy transporting of the drive arrangement in a cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a rotation rail with a tooth belt.    Rotation rail (5)    Rail head (6)    Rail rod (7)    Rail base (8)    Drive belt (9)
NOVELTY - A back sheet (4) comprises a cured film (hydroxyl group-and-fluorine-containing polymer coating) (6), formed on at least one side of a water-impermeable sheet (5). The cured film contains isocyanate-type prepolymer and/or melamine resin as hardening agent.    USE - Back sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has improved adhesiveness to water-impermeable sheet and sealing agent layer, excellent bending ability, and is lightweight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Sealing agent layer (2)    Surface layer (3)    Back sheet (4)    Water-impermeable sheet (5)    Hydroxyl group-and-fluorine-containing polymer coating (6)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell reformer (10) has a modification portion (30) for modifying a raw fuel and producing reformed gas containing hydrogen, a carbon monoxide modifying portion (60) for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas by shift reaction, a carbon monooxide removal portion (70) for further reducing concentration of carbon monoxide using selective oxidation catalyst, and air supply unit. The air supply unit introduces air into gas channel through an air supply channel (102), which is connected to gas channel in upstream of carbon monoxide removing unit.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer provides fuel cell having excellent durability. The deterioration of selective oxidation catalyst is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion for modifying a raw fuel and producing reformed gas containing hydrogen as main component, a carbon monoxide modifying portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas by shift reaction, a carbon monooxide removal portion for further reducing concentration of carbon monoxide using selective oxidation catalyst, and air supply unit. The air supply unit introduces air into gas channel through an air supply channel, which is connected to gas channel in upstream of carbon monoxide removing unit. Air is introduced into gas channel, after stopping the supply of fuel to modification unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell reformer (10)    Modification portion (30)    Carbon monoxide modifying portion (60)    Carbon monooxide removal portion (70)    Air supply channel (102)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion (30) for modifying a raw fuel (AA), a carbon monoxide reduction portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas, a heat exchange portion (50), and a vaporization portion (40). Modification water (DD) used for reforming of fuel is heated, and evaporation is started by exchange of heat with reformed gas. The vaporization portion vaporizes modification water passed through heat exchange portion. The water vapor produced in vaporization portion is supplied to modification portion with raw fuel.    USE - Reformer is used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure fluctuation of water vapor used for reforming of raw fuel is suppressed, and robustness is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell reformer has a modification portion for modifying a raw fuel by steam reformation, a carbon monoxide reduction portion for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas, a heat exchange portion, and a vaporization portion. Modification water used for reforming of fuel is heated, and evaporation is started by exchange of heat with reformed gas. The vaporization portion vaporizes modification water passed through heat exchange portion, using heat of waste gas discharged from combustion unit. The water vapor produced in vaporization portion is supplied to modification portion with raw fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modification portion (30)    Vaporization portion (40)    Heat exchange portion (50)    Pressure reduction unit (80)    Raw fuel (AA)    Modification water (DD)
NOVELTY - An anode-side catalyst composition contains a catalyst containing catalyst particles supported on an electroconductive material, and an ion exchange resin. The catalyst particles comprise metal, metal oxide, partially oxidized metal or their mixture having less oxygen reduction ability and water electrolysis overpotential than platinum, and capable of oxidizing hydrogen.    USE - Catalyst composition is used for catalyst layer of membrane electrode assembly (claimed) for polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for vehicles and portable device.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst composition economically provides fuel cell with improved degradation prevention property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for membrane electrode assembly.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (10) has a transparent electrode (12) arranged at surface of a light transmitting substrate (11). The transparent electrode has a metal oxide layer (13) at surface opposite to surface contacting with the substrate. The metal oxide layer contains silicon microparticles (15) capable of absorbing specific wavelength among wavelength of light transmitted through the substrate, and metal oxide microparticles (14). The silicon microparticles are arranged between metal oxide microparticles.    USE - Semiconductor electrode is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor electrode has favorable light absorption characteristics. The aggregation of silicon microparticles is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell (1); and    (2) manufacture of semiconductor electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of solar cell.    Solar cell (1)    Semiconductor electrode (10)    Light-transmitting substrate (11)    Transparent electrode (12)    Metal oxide layer (13)    Metal oxide microparticles (14)    Silicon microparticles (15)    Counter electrode (20)    Electrolyte (30)    Sealing material (40)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing a non-aqueous paste by mixing a positive electrode active material with the organic solvent provided in a positive electrode collector (32). The positive electrode active material is mixed with the fusible and binder for producing an aqueous paste. An aqueous medium containing aqueous paste and non-aqueous paste is coated on one active material layer (34) formed on other active material layer (36). The aqueous paste is made of surfactant, non-ionic surfactant and polyvinyl alcohol.    USE - Manufacturing method of positive electrode for lithium ion battery mounted in motor vehicle (both claimed) such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be used in nickel hydrogen battery mounted in personal computer and portable terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesiveness of aqueous paste can be improved and the electroconductivity of positive electrode is excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium ion battery; and    (2) vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the positive negative electrode and separator.    Positive electrode collector (32)    Active material layers (34,36)    Negative electrode sheet (40)    Negative electrode collector (42)    Negative electrode active material (44)
NOVELTY - A thin film lithium-ion secondary battery has a sequentially laminated structure of positive-electrode film (82) comprising electroconductive film containing lithium, an electrolytic membrane (83), a negative-electrode film (84) comprising electroconductive film, a step-difference elimination film comprising resin, and a waterproof membrane comprising metal. The electrolytic membrane comprises solid electrolyte containing lithium.    USE - Thin film lithium ion secondary battery is used for mobile telephone and notebook personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film lithium ion secondary battery exhibits stable battery characteristics for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of thin film lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the top view and sectional view of cut surface of thin film lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive-electrode film (82)    Electrolytic membrane (83)    Negative-electrode film (84)    Protective film (86)    Polyurea films (91-1,91-2,91-3)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying fuel gas and oxygen containing gas with respect to an anode and a cathode of membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The ability test of MEA is conducted when the relative humidity of gas supplied to anode and cathode of MEA is 40% or less.    USE - Method of inspecting membrane electrode assembly (MEA) used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ability test of MEA can be performed effectively at specific relative humidity, and the reliability of the fuel cell can be improved. The inspection process of MEA can be performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the relationship between the relative humidity of supply gas and the gas diffusion resistance in catalyst electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like light scattering component (3) contains resin composition containing resin and inorganic fine particles having thickness of 100 mu m or more and particle diameter of 10 mu m or more. The haze value of the resin composition after addition of inorganic particles to the resin is increased to 3-10% with respect to the haze value before addition of inorganic particles to the resin.    USE - Sheet-like light scattering component is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet-like light scattering component has excellent conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent front substrate (2)    Sheet-like light-scattering component (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Back filler layer (5)
NOVELTY - Electrochemical cell (I), comprises an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, where (I) has a ratio of cathode capacity to anode capacity of 1.2 or greater, and the electrolyte is an ionic liquid containing a dissolved lithium salt and comprises a non-Lewis acid derived anion.    USE - (I) is useful in: oil/gas drilling operations; and in automotive, aircraft and space environment.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has effective charge/discharge capacity and charging efficiency at low temperatures and at high temperatures. The lithium intercalation (and deintercalation) occurs without the reduction of the electrolyte, hence the cell operation occurs without the formation of a passivating layer on the anode.
NOVELTY - The board has an LED indication board (1) and a solar battery sheet (2) that are arranged between an upper glass layer and a lower glass layer. Packaging glue is filled between the upper glass layer and the lower glass layer to form an integrated structure, where the packaging glue is ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) glue or polyvinyl butyral (PVB) glue. Output end of the solar battery sheet is connected with a storage battery through a controller.    USE - Solar LED indication board.    ADVANTAGE - The board utilizes solar energy to independently supply power. The board is simple in structure and light in weight, has aesthetic appearance, and realizes better indication and promotion effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar led indication board.    LED indication board (1)    Solar battery sheet (2)
NOVELTY - The collector (110) directs light from entrance and exit apertures, during operation. The collector comprises a hollow structure (130) formed from a pair of spaced-apart sidewalls (122) and an exit wall connecting the sidewalls. Each sidewall is to be formed from a material having a refractive index, the exit wall to be formed from a material having a refractive index, and the hollow structure contains a liquid having a refractive index which is less than the refractive indexes of side and exit walls.    USE - Solar collector system mounted on residential dwelling such as single family or multi-family dwelling, commercial building such as shopping mall or office building, and industrial building such as factory.    ADVANTAGE - The collector can feature sidewalls that have a thickness that increases from its entrance wall to its exit wall, thus allowing for relatively thin sidewalls nearer the entrance wall, supported by thicker sidewalls nearer the exit wall. Hence the sidewalls of varying thickness can provide improved collection efficiency relative to similar collectors having sidewalls of constant thickness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the portion of the solar collector system.    Collector (110)    Side wall (122)    Hollow structure (130)    Refracting elements (140,142)    Absorber element (150)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of hydrogen from hydrogen rich gas involves carbon monoxide adsorption treatment using a carbon monoxide removal device, contacting with hydrogen occlusion material, hydrogen separation collection process by discharging occluded hydrogen in the occlusion material, and regenerating carbon monoxide adsorption agent.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures highly purified hydrogen with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacture of hydrogen. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Carbon monoxide removal device (2)    Hydrogen separation recovery apparatus (3)    Vacuum pump (7)    Buffer tank (8)    Hydrogen rich gas (B)
NOVELTY - A negative electrode material comprises carbon-containing polymer with functional group, zinc precursor, nanometer zinc powder, non-essential auxiliary agent and water, and carbon fiber/zinc oxide/zinc nanometer composite material is obtained by using an in-situ sintering method. The material comprises (wt.%) zinc (5-35), zinc oxide (30-90) and nanometer carbon fiber (5-35). A binding agent is added into the negative electrode material, and uniformly stirred with the de-ionized water and then coated on a fluid collector, and the mixture is dried and pressed to make a zinc negative electrode.    USE - Negative electrode material for zinc nickel secondary battery useful as power batteries of electric automobile or electric tool, and energy storage battery of solar or nuclear (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The negative electrode material can provide zinc nickel battery having favorable circulation performance and long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of negative electrode material comprising:    (A) adding at 0-200 degrees C the carbon-containing polymer, the zinc precursor, the zinc powder and the non-essential auxiliary agent into the water, and uniformly stirring;    (B) dissolving the zinc precursor and the non-essential auxiliary agent in water to dry at 0-250 degrees C, and sintering the mixture in the inert atmosphere of 400-800 degrees C to obtain carbon fiber/zinc oxide/zinc nanometer composite material including (wt.%) the nanometer zinc (5-35), zinc oxide (30-90) and nanometer carbon fiber (5-35); and    (C) adding the binding agent into the carbon fiber/zinc oxide/zinc nanometer composite material, and uniformly stirring with the deionized water on the fluid collector, and drying the mixture and pressing to make a zinc negative electrode.
NOVELTY - An aqueous solution containing ion of non-precious metal is prepared. Reducing agent and ionic compound essentially containing platinum group element are added to the prepared aqueous solution, heated at 30-100 degrees C, and the alloy microparticles containing platinum group element and non-precious metal element are deposited in the aqueous solution.    USE - Manufacture of alloy microparticles used as catalyst for fuel cell (claimed) e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for motor vehicle, portable device and household appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides alloy microparticles, by a simple process.
NOVELTY - The module has an insulating layer arranged under a flat heat absorbing fin. An upper surface of a solar battery panel is adhered on a toughened glass plate. The solar battery panel, a heat pipe, the flat heat absorbing fin formed by combining the heat pipe and the insulating layer are orderly arranged on a housing. A heat gathering pipe perpendicular to the heat pipe is installed on the housing. A condensing section of the heat pipe is inserted into a blind hole on a heat gathering pipe. Length of the heat gathering pipe is less than and equal to width of the module.    USE - Rectangular photovoltaic-generating and heat-gathering module.    ADVANTAGE - The module combines with generating and heat gathering functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a rectangular photovoltaic-generating and heat-gathering module.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a flexible battery sheet located at inner side of two flexible encapsulation layers. A transparent thermal smelting rubber layer is located among the flexible battery sheet and the flexible encapsulation layers.    USE - Solar battery assembly for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can be bent properly, and allows a flexible solar battery group to be adjusted properly according to installing surface to efficiently use the building space and satisfy the installation demand of curve of a building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The method involves making resin insulation element (130) to contact with case cover (113), while contacting with electrode terminal portion (120). The insulation resin is injected into terminal penetration holes (113h) of case cover, to form outer side resin structure (135) in a state coupled with inner side resin structure (131) of resin insulation element.    USE - Manufacturing method of battery such as lithium secondary battery used in hybrid car, electric vehicle and battery use apparatus such as hammer drill.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing performance between case cover and electrode terminal portion is improved efficiently, while reducing manufacturing cost of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lithium secondary battery.    Case cover (113)    Terminal penetration holes (113h)    Electrode terminal portion (120)    Resin insulation element (130)    Inner side resin structure (131)    Outer side resin structure (135)
NOVELTY - The bipolar secondary battery has positive/negative electrode active material layers formed in both surfaces of a collector. The peripheral portion of bipolar type electrode and resin-made separator (50i) is joined through a seal portion. The seal portion and separator are attached by heating below the phase transition temperature of temperature-responsive polymer gel (53i) which carries out phase transition from swelling state to contracted state.    USE - Bipolar secondary battery such as lithium ion battery and nickel-hydrogen battery for vehicle (claimed) such as hybrid vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle. Can also be used in two-wheeled vehicle such as motor bike, three-wheeled vehicle, and four-wheeled vehicle such as passenger car, truck, bus, light car, motor vehicle and electric train.    ADVANTAGE - The stress and heat shrink of the separator can be suppressed effectively, the movement of lithium ion between the electrodes can be blocked, the reliability of bipolar battery is excellent, and the distortion in internal short circuit of battery resulting from heat shrink of separator can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional schematic view of the separator along surface direction and thickness direction. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Separator (50i)    Main material (51i)    Temperature-responsive polymer gel (53i)
NOVELTY - A composite sheet has polyphenylene sulfide type resin layer and cellulose fiber layer formed in the main surface of polyphenylene sulfide type resin layer. The content of the polyphenylene sulfide type resin is 10-45 wt.%. The total thickness of the composite sheet is 0.05-0.2 mm. The polyphenylene sulfide type resin is polyphenylene sulfide.    USE - Composite sheet for direct methanol type fuel cell. Uses include but are not limited to portable information terminal, mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and video camera.    ADVANTAGE - The composite sheet has excellent methanol diffusability and eliminates the use of diffusion auxiliary machines such as pumps and fans.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing reaction hardening of radical-curable resin of gelatinization state, from the surface of solar cell module (1). The solar cell module is fixed to an installation surface (2) by covering a transparent prepreg fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) sheet (3) that allows permeation of light of wavelength range of 400-800nm. The prepreg FRP sheet is stuck on the installation surface.    USE - Installation method of flexible solar cell module used in industrial application, on roof of public installation. Can also be used in installing solar cell module in ground, utility pole, stone wall, rock fall prevention structure, dam concrete surface, quarry wall surface and flat vacant lot.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be installed easily in public installation without the need for performing drilling operation of mount frame. The intensity of FRP sheet is enhanced, and the weight of solar cell module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the installation process of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Installation surface (2)    Prepreg FRP sheet (3)
NOVELTY - A laminating structure (110) is formed by laminating light receiving surface side transparent protection element (111), sealing film (113A), electricity generating element (114), back surface side color sealing film (113B) and back surface side protection element (112) in an order. The laminated structure is heated through press plate by pressure, after mounting the press plate which covers the upper surface of back surface side protection element on laminated structure.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated structure can be pressurized uniformly and the protrusion of sealing films can be suppressed effectively. The need for cutting off the sealing film protruded from laminated structure is prevented. The external appearance and productivity of solar cell module are improved. The electric power generation efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The planar shape of press plate is same as planar shape of back surface side protection element. The press plate is made metal or glass. The laminated structure is pressurized using vacuum laminator having diaphragm. The back surface side color sealing film is made of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, cross linking agent and coloring agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the laminated structure.    Laminated structure (110)    Light receiving surface side transparent protection element (111)    Back surface side protection element (112)    Sealing films (113A,113B)    Electricity generating element (114)
NOVELTY - The vest has a transparent material layer sewed on a back face (2). A solar board (4) is installed in the transparent material layer. A transparent PVC board is adhered between the transparent material layer and the solar board. Light-reflecting belts (6) are arranged on a front breast face (1) and the back face, where light-reflecting belts are arranged transversely at intervals. The light-reflecting belts are provided with LED lamps (7) arranged at the intervals. A bonding belt is arranged between the front breast face and the back face.    USE - Light-reflecting vest.    ADVANTAGE - The vest is convenient to use and uses the solar energy as energy source. The functions are performed through discharge of a storage battery, so as to realize diversity function of the light-reflecting vest. The vest can be used to charge the cell phone at any time by the user. The global positioning system locating module can conveniently identify the accurate position of other users. The silicon-on-sapphire module and sound alarming device can protect the user and alarm others users. The colored LED lamp enhances a profile and a position during night time and in rainy and snowy days.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a light-reflecting vest.    Front breast face (1)    Back face (2)    Solar board (4)    Light-reflecting belts (6)    LED lamps (7)
NOVELTY - The module i.e. light gathering solar cell module (1) has a diffuse reflector (6) reflecting an incident light towards a solar cell (4) i.e. bifacial cell, where the reflector has a corrugated reflecting surface. The reflector is made of a diffuse reflective material. The reflector has continuous V-shaped surfaces (6a), in which each V shape has generally same shape. A ratio between a detector width of the solar cell and a width of the single V-shaped surface that faces the solar cell is 0.4 to 1. The reflector is constructed with a protective layer, a polyester resin layer, and a cover layer.    USE - Solar cell module i.e. light gathering solar cell module and mono-facial solar cell module, for use in a vehicle and outdoor to generate photovoltaic power.    ADVANTAGE - The V-shaped surfaces of the diffuse reflector diffusely reflect the light to increase the amount of light that enters the solar cell among the light interfacially reflected by the surface of sealing part, thus increasing the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module. The solar cell module with the diffuse reflector exhibits the light-use efficiency about 2 percentage higher than a solar cell module with a specular reflector for any incident angle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reflector is constructed with a protective layer, a polyethylene terephthalate layer, a polyester resin layer, and a cover layer and metal substrate. The cover layer is a mixture of polyethylene terephthalate resin and titanium dioxide particles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell module.    Light gathering solar cell module (1)    Front surface substrate (2)    Solar cell (4)    Diffuse reflector (6)    V-shaped surfaces (6a)
NOVELTY - The device has a cold water linking box provided a water inlet. A hot water linking box is provided a water outlet, heat collecting pipes and a frame. The heat collecting pipes are arranged between the cold water linking box and the hot water linking box in series. The frame is utilized for installing components. Arc-shaped light focusing grooves are formed under the heat collecting pipes. The heat collecting pipes are installed at a position of a central shaft of an arc-shaped surface of the light focusing grooves. The light focusing grooves are fixed with a fixing seat.    USE - Solar energy light-focusing continuous water heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is scientific in design, simple in structure, and easy to produce, install and maintain. The arc-shaped light focusing grooves are utilized for focusing sun light on the heat collecting pipes, which can effectively increase intensity of illumination of the heat collecting pipes and increase a heat absorbing amount of the heat collecting pipe. The device is not influenced by a sensor, and is high in hot water output, and high and stable in water temperature. The device can be utilized for producing high temperature hot water and can replace a boiler to generate steam. The device has high prompting and popularizing effect, and better energy saving effect and environmental-friendly requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar energy light-focusing continuous water heating device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The boiler has a solar heat collector (1) connected with an expanding water tank (2) that is connected with a water pipe (3). The water pipe is connected with a heat exchanger (4) and a water pump (5). The solar heat collector is equipped with a light polyethylene foam core and a solar heat collecting pipe, where the light polyethylene foam core is arranged in center of the solar heat collecting pipe.    USE - Light solar boiler for use on a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler has reduced self-weight, thus reducing roof load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a light solar boiler.    Solar heat collector (1)    Expanding water tank (2)    Water pipe (3)    Heat exchanger (4)    Water pump (5)
NOVELTY - The collector has a longitudinal separating beam separating chamber into two parts that correspond to an air chamber (2), another air chamber and a heat collecting chamber. Top parts of the chambers are covered with a glass cover plate (6). A transversal separating beam (14) separates the heat collecting chamber and one of the air chambers into two parts that correspond to two groups of heat collecting air passages (5). A photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected with a fan (9). A frame (1) and the heat collecting air passage are made from aluminum alloy material.    USE - Solar air heat collector for use as a building unit.    ADVANTAGE - The collector avoids the need to consider anti-freeze and anti-corrosion effects and normal electrical operation during use, so as to greatly reduce usage and maintenance cost. The collector has high safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar air heat collector.    Frame (1)    Air chamber (2)    Photovoltaic panel (3)    Heat collecting air passages (5)    Glass cover plate (6)    Fan (9)    Transversal separating beam (14)
NOVELTY - The simulator has a full-spectrum white light LED module light source connected with an intelligent control circuit board through a conducing wire. The full-spectrum white light LED module light source, a light distribution panel and a reflector are arranged on bottom surface of a light chamber. The control circuit board is connected with a direct current (DC) power supply that is connected with the LED module light source and a radiating subassembly through the conducting wire. The LED module light source is equipped with thirteen full-spectrum white light LED granules.    USE - Solar light source simulator.    ADVANTAGE - The simulator is simple in structure and inexpensive. The glass panel or the resin panel has high transmittance. The white light LED has high brightness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light distribution panel is a glass panel or resin panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar light source simulator.
NOVELTY - The device has multiple phase change containers (4) orderly laid on an upper end surface of a substrate (1) i.e. wood plate/composite plate. A polyethylene foam rectangular edge frame (2) is horizontally fixed on the substrate. The phase change containers are located in the rectangular edge frame. A polycarbonate glass cover plate (3) is fixed on an upper end surface of the rectangular edge frame. Phase change heat storage working mediums are installed in the phase change containers. The phase change containers are composed of phase change container bodies and two sealing covers.    USE - Phase change solar heat storage device for a constant temperature laboratory.    ADVANTAGE - The heat storage working mediums in the phase change containers can change solid and liquid phases in a certain temperature range, sp that the device adsorbs and stores more latent heat, thus using solar resource fully.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a phase change solar heat storage device.    Substrate (1)    Polyethylene foam rectangular edge frame (2)    Polycarbonate glass cover plate (3)    Phase change containers (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a floating ball with a handle (1) elastically sleeved with a rubber soft tube with an opening at an end (2). The rubber soft tube is elastically sleeved with a water intaking and feeding opening (3) formed on bottom part of a temperature protection storage water tank (4) of a solar water heater. The temperature protection storage water tank is provided with an overflow opening (5) and a waterline (6).    USE - High position water intaking and feeding device for a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and inexpensive, and can be protected form damage. The device can save low temperature water and effectually reduce breakage possibility caused by large temperature difference of glass vacuum tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a high position water intaking and feeding device.    Handle (1)    End (2)    Water intaking and feeding opening (3)    Temperature protection storage water tank (4)    Overflow opening (5)    Waterline (6)
NOVELTY - An external quartz array solar photo-thermal converter comprises a quartz device and a heat exchange device that are inside each of the quartz heat absorption devices. A solar coating is arranged on the outer surface of the heat exchange device or internal wall of a quartz device to convert solar energy into heat energy. The heat absorption device transfers and exchanges heat to outside to achieve photo-thermal conversion and final use of heat energy.    USE - External quartz array solar photo-thermal converter.    ADVANTAGE - Heat tube technique is utilized to convert and use the heat in high-density in order to achieve the use of intermediate and high temperature of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the external quartz array solar photo-thermal converter.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a sacrificial layer on a preparatory period board, and a forming a thin film laminated article on the sacrificial layer made of amorphous silicon. A thin film element is separated from the laminated article, and a provisional supporter is provided on the laminated article. The sacrificial layer is removed from a denuded zone, and the thin film element is arranged on the preparatory period board. The thin film element welded with the supporter is transcribed on a perpetual substrate i.e. flexible printed circuit board.    USE - Method for manufacturing a thin film element such as thin film transistor, solar cell and biosensor (all claimed) of an organic electroluminescent display.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables transcribing the thin film laminated article to the independent thin film element in an easy manner, removing the residue of the sacrificial layer, avoiding the problem caused by residual formation, minimizing laser irradiation, and allows easy manufacturing of the thin film element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating thin film element manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - A photoelectrode (10) manufacturing method involves electrospinning polymer solution and colloidal solution of metal oxide nanoparticle layer (12) on a conductive substrate. The obtained metal oxide nanoparticle polymer composite containing nanofiber layer of porous metal oxide nanoparticle is heat treated at 25-150 degrees C.    USE - Method for manufacturing a photoelectrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing the photoelectrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell with better durability, mechanical strength and bending property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photoelectrode (10)    Transparent electrode (11)    Metal oxide nanoparticle layer (12)    Polymer nanofiber (13)    Platinum layer (15)
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell contains a substrate (10), on which an electrode (20), a polymer electrolyte layer (30), a photoactive layer (40), and another electrode (50) are sequentiallyformed.    USE - Organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has better photoelectric conversion property, light emitting property and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an organic solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Electrodes (20, 50)    Polymer electrolyte layer (30)    Photoactive layer (40)
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a manufactured electrode assembly (10) installed in a cylindrical battery case (40). A center pin (20) is inserted into a core of the cylindrical battery case and formed in a hollow structure to provide strength on horizontal side. An anode (11), a separation film (13) and a cathode (12) are installed in the cylindrical battery case, where the separation film is made of metal oxide or polymer. The metal oxide is selected from tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, niobium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide or cupric oxide.    USE - Cylindrical secondary battery such as lithium ion battery, lithium ion polymer battery and lithium polymer battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a cellular phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile game machine, MPEG audio layer 3 (MP3) and notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The battery prevents the center pin from being transformed, eliminates addition coating process and facilitates change of the material of the center pin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a cylindrical secondary battery.    Manufactured electrode assembly (10)    Anode (11)    Cathode (12)    Separation film (13)    Center pin (20)    Cylindrical battery case (40)    Cylindrical secondary battery (100)
NOVELTY - A nonwoven fabric is sulfonated nonwoven fabric containing sulfonated polypropylene-polyethylene composite short fiber (40-70%) and sulfonated polypropylene short fiber (30-60%). The fiber number of sulfonated polypropylene-polyethylene composite short fiber is 1-1.5 dtex. The fiber number of sulfonated polypropylene short fiber is 0.6-1 dtex. The sulfonated polypropylene-polyethylene composite short fiber is composite fiber having internal core layer containing polypropylene, and external layer comprising low-density polyethylene.    USE - Nonwoven fabric is used for manufacturing nickel metal-hydride-battery diaphragm (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonwoven fabric having excellent damage resistance with respect to sulfonation treatment is economically prepared by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of nonwoven fabric; and    (2) preparation of nickel metal-hydride-battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - The device has reference electrode made of silver chloride and internal circulation (IC) reactor which is used as anode chamber (1). The anode chamber is isolated from upper cathode chamber (2) and lower cathode chamber (3) respectively by isolative film (8) made of Nafion 117 (RTM: perfluorinated membrane). An inlet (13) is provided at portion of side wall of anode chamber close to bottom wall. The anodes (4,5) and cathodes (6,7) made of carbon felts or graphite carbon rods are connected to respective external resistor (9,10) by line conductor.    USE - Power generation device for performing two-phase methane fermentation using cow dung.    ADVANTAGE - The stable electric power can be acquired with a simple structure. The device can be operated easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for power generation method, which involves filtering the collected fresh cow dung so as to acquire fermentation solution. The carbohydrate such as glucose or sucrose is added to fermentation solution. The pH value of anode chamber is maintained by buffer solution of phosphoric acid. The potassium permanganate solution is added to cathode chamber while filling pure nitrogen into anode chamber, so that gas is collected by external water exhaust process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power generation device.    Anode chamber (1)    Cathode chambers (2,3)    Anodes (4,5)    Cathodes (6,7)    Isolative film (8)    External resistors (9,10)    Material inlet (13)
NOVELTY - A rotary excrement drainage device is located in the toilet cylinder. A pulp pump (50) is automatically controlled by a weight sensor to start up and run for a certain time to convey the excrement pulp in excrement storage tank to main transfer tank where excrement is conveyed to methane plant with tanker or pipelines. A crushing and milling device is mounted on the top of the excrement storage sub-tank, to crush and mill the excrement entering the sub-tank, so that it is easy for the pulp pump to convey the crushed excrement.    USE - Recovery and usage method of excrement from flushing-free toilet of automatic type, energy-saving type or semi-automatic type (all claimed), used in industrialized methane plant as raw material to produce fuel gas, and for use in agricultural production.    ADVANTAGE - The energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection effects can be improved. Since the flushing-free toilet, propeller-type closed rotary excrement drainage device, foggy gas spray device and spiral conveyor are housed in the toilet cylinder, the purposes of no flushing and no smell, sanitation and simple operation are realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the system used for recovery and usage method of excrement.    Centralizing excrement drainage pipe (41)    Milling motor (43)    Closed slide device (44)    Reamer rod (45)    Pulp pump (50)
NOVELTY - The photoelectrode has a porosity nano particle metal oxide layer formed in one side of a conductive substrate, where the nano particle metal oxide layer is made of material selected from a group containing titanium, zirconium, strontium, zinc, indium, ytterbium, lanthanum, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, tin, niobium, magnesium, aluminum, yttrium, scandium, samarium and gallium. Photosensitive dye is absorbed into a surface of the nano particle metal oxide layer.    USE - Photoelectrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectrode avoids binding polymer removal process at high temperature, and has improved durability and mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a photoelectrode manufacturing method    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising an electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photoelectrode.
NOVELTY - The automobile has a vehicle body (1) whose front cover is provided with a battery seat (2) that is placed corresponding to positive and negative electrode positions of a storage battery (3). The storage battery is provided with an electrode lug (4) and fixed with the battery seat through the electrode lug. The storage battery is provided with a handle (31), and a lateral wall of the battery seat is provided with a buffer block i.e. rubber buffer block.    USE - Electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The automobile is convenient to install, and fast and convenient to use. The automobile can maintain power supply by quickly exchanging the storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an electric automobile.    Vehicle body (1)    Battery seat (2)    Storage battery (3)    Electrode lug (4)    Handle (31)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic (PV) device has an electron donor region and electron acceptor region. The donor and acceptor regions comprise conjugated polymers and/or molecular semiconductors. Ion pairs are, preferably preferentially, located at, near or towards the interface between the donor and acceptor regions.    USE - A photovoltaic (PV) device.    ADVANTAGE - By time resolving emission and absorption spectra of excitons encountering ions in conjugated polyelectrolyte films, ions do not destroy optical excitations but rather induce the formation of long-lived, weakly emissive and immobile charge-transfer states via Coulombic interactions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a photoresponsive device including a semiconducting polymer comprising redox inert ions;    (2) a method of providing ions at the interface of donor and acceptor regions in a PV device, comprising blending an n-block oligomer having donor and acceptor blocks with homopolymers of the respective donor and acceptor;    (3) a method of providing ions at the interface of donor and acceptor regions in a PV device, comprising providing donor and acceptor polymers having respective complementary ion pairs;    (4) a method of facilitating electron-hole separation by locating ions at or towards an interface between donor and acceptor regions of a PV or photoresponsive cell to screen the electrostatic attraction between the electron and associated hole;    (5) a polymer for PV device of formula (CP1)1-x(CP2(R1(A1B'1)))x; and    (6) a polymer for PV device of formula (CP1)1-x(CP2(R'1(A1B'1)R2(A2B'2)))x.    CP1, CP2=conjugated polymers;    R1=2-18C alkyl;    A1B'1=ion pair;    R'1, R2=2-20C alkyl or substituted groups; and    A2B'2=ion pair.
NOVELTY - The pocket lamp has a lamp head (30) including a LED with contact pins. The LED is fixed in a one-piece holder (40) that is manufactured from transparent plastic. The holder is connected to the lamp head and/or a lamp housing (50) by a threaded connection (43) and is formed as a hollow reflector. The holder is provided with separate through holes. The contact pins are connected to the through holes so that a soldering free connection to contact poles is generated, where the contact poles are guided to a battery. The lamp head is rotatable with respect to the housing.    USE - Pocket lamp for illuminating a region. Uses include but are not limited to dark road, dark room, small hollow space and sign-board region.    ADVANTAGE - The LED is fixed in the one-piece holder that is formed from transparent plastic, and the contact pins are connected to the through holes so that the soldering free connection to contact poles is generated, where the contact poles are guided to the battery, thus enabling production of the pocket lamp with a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded side view of a pocket lamp.    Lamp head (30)    Holder (40)    Threaded connection (43)    Lamp housing (50)    Outer thread (53)
NOVELTY - Hybrid particles are prepared by providing particles having aryl groups on their surface; preparing initiated sites on surface of particles using nickel compounds; and contacting particles with propagation monomers to form polymer chains that are attached to the particles.    USE - Method is used for preparing hybrid particles used in optoelectronic sensor and solar cell applications. The solar cells are bulk heterojunction hybrid or dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides higher purity of obtained hybrid particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hybrid particles are prepared by providing particles having aryl groups of formula -Ar1-X on their surface; preparing initiated sites -Ar1-NiL-X on surface of the particles using nickel (NI(II) or Ni(O)) compounds; and contacting particles with propagation monomers of formula Z-Ar2-X to form polymer chains that are attached to the particles.    Ar1, Ar2=optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl;    L=2 monodentate ligands consisting of triarylphosphine (PAr3) and/or trialkylphosphine (PR3), or bidentate ligand consisting of 2,2'-bipyridyl, alpha -N,N'-diaryl-acenaphthenediimine, (1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, or (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene);    Z=XMg, XZn or Li;    X=halo; and    R=optionally substituted 1-30C alkyl.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (C1) comprises electron conductor (14) including nanowire array (16) and sheath (18) disposed over nanowire array; and active region (20) disposed between electron conductor and hole conductor (22). The sheath includes material that has density of states that is higher than density of states of material of nanowire array. The nanowire array includes material having electron mobility greater than 30 cm2/V-second.    USE - Photovoltaic cell (C1), particularly solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is schematic side view showing a photovoltaic cell.    Electron conductor (14)    Nanowire array (16)    Sheath (18)    Active region (20)    Hole conductor (22)
NOVELTY - A polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition contains (in parts weight) polyvinylidene fluoride resin (100), titanium oxide (5-100) and heat stabilizer (0.1-20). The heat stabilizer contains calcium salt of polyhydroxy monocarboxylic acid, calcium salt of 5-30C aliphatic carboxylic acid, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, zinc oxide and/or magnesium oxide. The weight ratio of titanium oxide with respect to heat stabilizer is 100:1-3:1.    USE - Polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition is used for white resin film for solar cell module back sheet (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition has suppressed thermal decomposition and color change. The white resin film using polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition has excellent external appearance, light scattering property, heat resistance, and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) white resin film, which contains polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition; and    (2) solar cell module back sheet, which has layer containing white resin film.
NOVELTY - A stack (10) of liquid acid fuel cells (11) having an acid migration barrier (32) is manufactured by securing a barrier of hydrophobic polymer film to a land region (28) of a separator plate assembly (18) of the fuel cell. The land region extends from an edge of the assembly all or a portion of a distance between the edge and an adjacent flow channel (24) defined within the assembly. The barrier extends away from the adjacent edge of the assembly in a direction away from the flow channel. The assembly is secured adjacent to cathode and anode of the fuel cell.    USE - Method of manufacturing a stack of liquid acid fuel cells having an acid migration barrier. Uses include but are not limited to transportation vehicles, portable power plants, or stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides stack of fuel cells having barrier for preventing migration of acid from a fuel cell into an adjacent fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of a stack (10) of liquid acid fuel cells (11) having an acid migration barrier (32) comprises securing a barrier of hydrophobic polymer film to a land region (28) of a separator plate assembly (18) of the fuel cell. The land region extends from an edge of the assembly all or a portion of a distance between the edge and an adjacent flow channel (24) defined within the assembly. The barrier extends across at least a portion of the land region and extends away from the adjacent edge of the assembly in a direction away from the flow channel. The assembly is secured adjacent to cathode and anode of the fuel cell so that the flow channel is adjacent to cathode and anode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary, simplified perspective view of a fuel cell having a barrier to acid migration out of the fuel cell.    Stack (10)    Liquid acid fuel cells (11)    Separator plate assembly (18)    Flow channel (24)    Land region (28)    Barrier (32)    Step (34)
NOVELTY - A biaxially-stretched polyester film contains composition which consists of polyethylene terephthalate obtained using antimony compound and/or titanium compound as polycondensation catalyst. The composition contains 10-80 mmol% of phosphorus atom derived from phosphorus compound (I) or (II) and 2-60 mmol% of antimony atom and/or titanium atom in conversion of metal with respect to total number-of-moles of carboxylic acid components in polyethylene terephthalate.    USE - Biaxially-stretched polyester film is used as protective film for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-stretched polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance, thermal property and dimensional stability, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biaxially-stretched polyester film contains composition which consists of polyethylene terephthalate obtained using antimony compound and/or titanium compound as polycondensation catalyst. The composition contains 10-80 mmol% of phosphorus atom derived from phosphorus compound of formula: R1-P(=O)(-OH)-OH (I) or R2-P(=O)(-OH)-H (II) and 2-60 mmol% of antimony atom and/or titanium atom in conversion of metal with respect to total number-of-moles of carboxylic acid components in polyethylene terephthalate. The polyester film has plane-orientation coefficient of 0.16-0.15. The viscosity of polyester in polyester film is 0.56-0.74 dl/g. The concentration of terminal carboxyl group in polyester film is 6-29 equivalent/ton.    R1,R2=1-6C alkyl, aryl or benzyl.
NOVELTY - The stack (101) has a fuel gas discharge manifold (122) that extends in thickness direction of cell (10) through which not used anode off gas flows. An oxidizing agent gas discharge manifold (124) extends in thickness direction of cell through which not used cathode off gas flows. A cooling medium discharge manifold (126) extends in thickness direction of cell through which OFF cooling medium with recovered heat from cell flows. The fuel and oxidizing agent gas discharge manifolds are arranged between cooling medium discharge manifold and separator ends.    USE - Fuel cell stack e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell for fuel battery cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - As the fuel and oxidizing agent gas discharge manifolds are arranged between cooling medium discharge manifold and separator ends, the heat release to the external air from the cooling medium discharge manifold is reduced and the heat recovery efficiency of the fuel battery cogeneration system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective view of the fuel cell stack.    Cell (10)    Fuel cell stack (101)    Fuel gas discharge manifold (122)    Oxidizing agent gas discharge manifold (124)    Cooling medium discharge manifold (126)
NOVELTY - A consumable component kit comprises a sealed and aseptic culturing vessel, sealed and aseptic chamber(s) for storing liquid nutrient medium, a sample of microbiological material, a sample of nutrient medium for use in feedstock for microbiological material, optionally sample of salts and other components of liquid nutrient medium, and aseptic conduits for connecting the chamber to the culturing vessel and for connecting the culturing vessel to the remainder of a system to enable liquid supply of microbiological material or its product or extract to be utilized by the system.    USE - Consumable component kit used in a system which utilizes liquid culture of microbiological material, particularly continuous monitoring system for water contaminants or bioluminescence, microbial fuel cell system, microorganism production facility, production facility for products produced by microbiological material, biosensor detection system, aquarium or fish farming water quality conditioning system, foodstuff manufacturing facility, and seed stock preparation facility (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Culturing process is not compromised by contamination, i.e. by ingress of unwanted chemical or microbiological material. Aseptic conditions are maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of providing liquid supply of microbiological material or its product or extract including connecting consumable component kit to a system which utilizes liquid culture of microbiological material, arranging the consumable component kit to provide liquid supply of microbiological material or its product or extract, and operating the system to utilize the liquid supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of a consumable component kit.    Pouch (12)    Disinfecting filter (18)    Fermentor (22)    Air filter (26)    Residence time tubing system (44)
NOVELTY - A selective methanation catalyst (GG) of carbon monoxide contains a composite oxide precursor having nickel and aluminum in non-stoichiometric ratio, as support. The metallic nickel particles are precipitated on support surface of precursor. The catalyst removes carbon monoxide from hydrogen rich gas containing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, as methane.    USE - Selective methanation catalyst of carbon monoxide for hydrogen purifier used in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The selective methanation catalyst economically enables removal of carbon monoxide without externally adding a special reactant gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of selective methanation catalyst, which involves heating the complex oxide precursor at 200-700 degrees C in reducing gas atmosphere, and depositing metallic nickel particles on the surface of precursor; and    (2) hydrogen purifier, which is mounted with the selective methanation catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Raw material fuel (AA)    Desulfurizer (BB)    Reforming catalyst (CC)    Cooling water (FF)    Co-selective methanation catalyst (GG)
NOVELTY - Producing a palladium-platinum nanostructure, involves contacting palladium nanocrystals with a platinum-containing compound; and reducing the platinum-containing compound with a reducing agent to cause platinum to deposit on the palladium nanocrystal and form platinum nanodendritic branches.    USE - For producing a palladium-platinum nanostructure used in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reducing agent causes platinum to deposit on discrete sites on the surface of the palladium nanocrystal and form nanodendritic branches. Platinum atoms and/or nanoparticles deposit preferentially on the initially deposited platinum nuclei and deposition proceeds along the developing platinum nanodendritic branch rather than uniformly on the palladium nanocrystal seed. The nanodendritic platinum branches of nanostructures extend from multiple sites on the palladium nanocrystal. The nucleation sites for platinum are distributed over the entire surface of the palladium nanocrystal and do not extensively overlap. Truncated octahedral palladium seeds provide multiple nucleation sites for platinum deposition that are spatially separated from each other to avoid overlap and fusion to allow formation of platinum branches with an open, dendritic structure with relatively high surface area. The palladium-platinum nanostructures when incorporated into an electrode of a fuel cell, they improve the performance of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a palladium-platinum nanostructure comprising a palladium nanocrystal and a platinum nanodendritic branches extending from the palladium nanocrystal;    (2) a fuel cell comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an electrolyte between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the first electrode comprises palladium-platinum nanostructures containing palladium nanocrystals and platinum nanodendritic branches extending from the palladium nanocrystals.
NOVELTY - A composition (C1) comprises an anhydrous salt, a compound of copolymers, a kind of fibers, a fusion temperature-depressing salt, a nucleating agent, and water. The anhydrous salt is sodium sulfate.    USE - For temperature control and heat storage (claimed) in buildings and houses.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is stable; and has high heat storage capacity and temperature control ability of 35-65 Kwh/m3 within human comfort temperature level of 16-28 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (P1) the composition (C1) involving preparing an aqueous solution of compound of copolymers, mixing solid, powdered sodium sulfate, fusion temperature-depressing salt, borax and water to form a paste mixture (A1), mixing the aqueous solution of compound of copolymers with the paste mixture (A1) to form a mixture (B1) and mixing the mixture (B1) with a kind of fibers to form the composition (C1).
NOVELTY - Pharmaceutical composition comprises two particles, where the first particle comprises at least one opioid or its salt and the second particle comprises at least one opioid antagonist or its salt, where the first and second particles are not distinguished with each other by optically detectable and/or physical properties, and the release of the opioid antagonist takes place in a continuous manner over a period of 30 minutes to 8 hours after an oral administration.    USE - The composition is useful: for treating opioid addiction; and in pain-therapy in opioid addicted or non-opioid addicted patients (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition: avoids first-pass effect in mouth and rectum since naloxone gets absorbed easily in mouth; eliminates the absorption of opioid antagonist in the rectum since the opioid antagonist gets released completely in 8 hours, preferably 6 hours after the oral administration; prevents withdrawal symptoms including restlessness, perception of pain, depression, vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea and exhaustion; is formulated in such a way that the opioid exhibits its beneficial effect while the effect of the opioid antagonist is reduced or eliminated in the oral administration; exhibits positive effect on the development of opiate tolerance and addiction and alcohol addiction, and strengthens antinociceptive effect and opiate-sparing effect with the ultra-low dosage of the opioid antagonist; reduces morphine side effects of nausea and itching, constipation, opiate carving; improves the cognitive ability of a person including attention, memory, learning, creativity, planning, orientation, imagination, reasoning, introspection, will, faith, appetite, etc.
NOVELTY - The controller (1) has a bimetal switch (5) provided inside the controller. The switch electrically short circuits a negative and positive poles of battery contact points (4) of a battery plug system (3) when a temperature rises over a definable temperature threshold value. The release temperature of the switch is larger than a maximally given operating temperature inside the controller and lies below a flame temperature of plastics used in the controller. The switch is arranged in direct proximity of the system and formed as a clamping-, welding- and hard-soldered connection.    USE - Controller for operating an electrical auxiliary- or foreign force steering element.    ADVANTAGE - The bimetal switch electrically short circuits the negative and the positive poles of the battery contact points of the battery plug system in the temperature rising over the definable temperature threshold value such that an increased temperature in the controller is detected securely before reaching the flame point and energy supply of the controller is interrupted by releasing a safety device in the electric circuit of the electrical power steering element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating electrical auxiliary- or foreign force steering element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block circuit diagram of a controller.    Controller (1)    Battery plug system (3)    Battery contact points (4)    Bimetal switch (5)    Electronic output stage (6)
NOVELTY - The source has a box whose end face is provided with a solar battery. An electronic instrument is installed in the box. A side edge of the box is provided with a control switch connected with the electronic instrument, a charging interface and an output interface. A watch band is comprised of multiple button bands with a cavity mutually connected by buttons. A battery core is received in the cavity. Battery cores are orderly and serially connected to form a battery core set. The solar battery is orderly connected with the electronic instrument and battery core set by leads to form a loop.    USE - Watch-type solar electric source.    ADVANTAGE - The source has simple design and compact structure. The source can be directly worn on a wrist to improve instantaneity and convenience to a people.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a watch-type solar electric source.
NOVELTY - The substrate has periodical structure formed on surface (201) of silicon substrate (21) with anti-reflection layer. The periodical structure has micro-cavities (202) that are arranged in array in inverted awl-shape or inverted truncated cone-shape. The length of base line, depth and diameter of micro-cavities in inverted awl-shape is 100-2400 nm.    USE - Silicon substrate for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the substrate is formed of periodical structure of specific length, depth and diameter, the uniformity of the substrate is increased. Thus efficiency of solar cell is increased. Since the substrate is formed using wet etching process, the substrate is prevented from damage and the manufacturing cost and time are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the silicon substrate.    Substrate (21)    Surface (201)    Micro-cavities (202)
NOVELTY - The fuse unit has resin structure that covers portion of bus-bar (3) that is exposed by battery-side through hole (15) provided with soluble portions (13A,13B) for electrically connecting with through holes (21A,21B,23A,23B) at apparatus side plate-shaped portions (11A,11B). The electroconductive material is provided at battery side connection portion for connecting to the battery terminal. The apparatus side connection portions are connected to electric equipment.    USE - Fuse unit installed in vicinity of battery terminal of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The bus-bar portion is exposed by battery-side through hole provided with soluble portions for electrically connecting to plate-shaped portions. Hence the versatility of fuse unit is improved even when connection portions of electric equipment are interchanged. The utilization convenience of fuse unit is ensured without deviation of the external shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the bus-bar of fuse unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Bus-bar (3)    Plate-shaped portions (11A,11B)    Soluble portions (13A,13B)    Battery-side through hole (15)    Through-holes at apparatus side plate shaped portions (21A,21B,23A,23B)
NOVELTY - A film comprises 50-100 mass% polyphenylene ether resin (A) and 0-50 mass% component (B) consists of liquid crystalline polyester, styrene resin, elastomer and/or flame retardant.    USE - Film for solar cell back sheets used in solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film is excellent in electric insulation, low heat contractility and hydrolysis resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) solar cell back sheet comprising film for solar cell back sheets; and    (2) solar cell module comprising laminated transparent substrate, sealing material layer, solar cell element, and solar cell back sheet.
NOVELTY - The barn has a circulating fan installed on an upper part of a heating room. A ventilating channel is installed on an upper part of the circulating fan. An air supply channel of a tobacco loading room is installed at bottom of the barn. An air-distributing plate is located above the air supply channel. A tobacco hanging clip is provided in the tobacco loading room of an intensive curing room. An air return channel is installed on an upper part of the tobacco loading room. A solar heat-collecting device is installed on a roof of the intensive curing room.    USE - Intensive tobacco curing barn.    ADVANTAGE - The bottom part of the solar heat-collecting device absorbs and stores large amount of heat lost by the roof of the barn, and continuously heats air in the heat-collecting device to send hot air to the barn from an air hole, thus saving energy. The heat-collecting device has simple structure, high heat energy utilization rate and better tobacco curing quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an intensive tobacco curing barn.
NOVELTY - The vibromasseur has hollow structured spectacle legs (3, 3') fixedly connected with a spectacle frame (1), where an inner edge of the frame is pasted with elastic rubber rings (4, 4') whose center is provided with a through hole. Vibrating motors (5, 5') and control circuits (6, 6') are loaded in pressing columns (2, 2') whose top ends are round convex parts. Central shafts of the pressing columns are parallel to each other. A battery is installed inside the vibromasseur, and a lace (7) is connected with the spectacle legs, respectively.    USE - Eye vibromasseur.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of an eye vibromasseur.    Spectacle frame (1)    Pressing columns (2, 2')    Spectacle legs (3, 3')    Elastic rubber rings (4, 4')    Vibrating motors (5, 5')    Control circuits (6, 6')    Lace (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a transition workpiece and a transition bin separately and externally connected with a vacuum system, an argon system and a control system. A cadmium telluride film-coating bin (4) is internally provided with a cadmium telluride target (14), and multiple bin positions are supported by a bracket (11). Front and rear sides of a cadmium sulfide film-coating bin are provided with a vacuum door. An introduction electrode is welded by an ultrasonic welding machine, and a 200-250 microns rubber film is arranged on a back side of a cell via UV adhesive.    USE - Device for producing a cadmium sulfide or cadmium telluride solar battery by a magnetron sputter plating process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a device for producing cadmium sulfide or cadmium telluride solar battery by a magnetron sputter plating process.    Material charge bin (1)    Cadmium telluride film-coating bin (4)    Material discharge bin (5)    Bracket (11)    Cadmium telluride target (14)
NOVELTY - The portable reading lamp (100) has housing (110) and a flexible tube (130) capable of modulation for lighting substrate and a battery included in the lamp box. A fixing unit is included in battery provided for electric power supply. A power switch (113) is provided, which electrically blocks the battery power.    USE - Portable reading lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The portable reading lamp is simple and flexible in use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a portable reading lamp.    Cover (12)    Reading lamp (100)    Housing (110)    Power switch (113)    Flexible tube (130)
NOVELTY - A laminated sheet (1) has resin layers (11-13) in order. The resin layer (11) consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing aromatic vinyl-type resin as a thermoplastic resin (A). The resin layer (12) consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin (B). The resin layer (13) is back surface protection layer containing a thermoplastic resin composition having thermoplastic resin (C). The reflectance of laminated sheet with respect to light is 50% or more when light having wavelength of 400-1400 nm is radiated to surface of resin layer (11).    USE - Laminated sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated sheet has excellent heat resistance, flexibility, weather resistance, flaw resistance, workability, handleability and adhesiveness, and is prevented from heat deformation. The solar cell formed using laminated sheet has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated sheet (1) has resin layers (11-13) in order. The resin layer (11) has thickness of 10-100 mu m and consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing aromatic vinyl-type resin having maximum glass transition temperature of 140-220 degrees C measured by differential scanning calorimeter as a thermoplastic resin (A). The resin layer (12) has thickness of 10-400 mu m and consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin (B). The resin layer (13) is back surface protection layer having thickness of 10-500 mu m and containing a thermoplastic resin composition having thermoplastic resin (C). The reflectance of laminated sheet with respect to light is 50% or more, when light having wavelength of 400-1400 nm is radiated to surface of resin layer (11).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of laminated sheet.    Laminated sheet (1)    Resin layers (11-13)
NOVELTY - A positive-type photosensitive composition comprises an alkali-soluble polymer formed through copolymerization of monomer and other radical polymerizable monomer, 1,2-quinonediazide compound, and a nanowire structure.    USE - In the transparent conductive film for an integrated solar battery and a display element (claimed) including liquid crystal display element, and an electroluminescence display element.    ADVANTAGE - The positive-type photosensitive composition forms a patterned transparent conductive film through a simple process; and has high solvent resistance, high waterproofness, high alkali resistance, high heat resistance, high transparency, excellent adhesion to a base, and high conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive-type photosensitive composition comprises an alkali-soluble polymer formed through copolymerization of monomer (A1) of formula (I) or (II) and other radical polymerizable monomer (B1), 1,2-quinonediazide compound, and a nanowire structure.    R1=H or methyl;    R2=H or 1-5C alkyl;    n=1-5;and    m=1-7.
NOVELTY - Fabricating a conductive film (100) comprises: (a) forming a mixed solution consisting of at least one of metallic precursor and a conductive polymer; (b) spraying atomized droplets of the mixed solution on surface of a substrate so as to form conductive frames (121); and (c) coupling carbon nanotubes (122) to the conductive frames so as to enhance electric conductivity.    USE - The conductive film is useful in devices implementing low transparency and low resistance, such as solar cells and displays (plasma display panel, LCD and organic light emitting diode) and in home devices, industrial devices and office devices.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive film has enhanced electric conductivity, and can be easily fabricated. The method provides conductive film with enhanced endurance and high light transmittance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a conductive film, comprising: a transparent substrate; and an electrode layer (120) formed on one surface of the transparent substrate (110), where the electrode layer comprises conductive frames configured such that its strips are twisted to each other in a net shape; and carbon nanotubes coupled to the conductive frames such that gaps between the strips become conductive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual view of the conductive film.    Conductive film (100)    Transparent substrate (110)    Electrode layer (120)    Conductive frames (121)    Carbon nanotubes. (122)
NOVELTY - The article comprises a sheet of material, and a dry film including dry conductive carbon particles (14) and a dry binder particles (16) and coupled to the sheet of material. The dry binder comprises a thermoplastic, thermoset, and/or radiation set material. The sheet of material comprises a corona treated aluminum foil, an additive based electrode film, and a dry process based electrode film, which is a self-supporting dry film and a compacted dry fibrillized blend of binder and carbon particles.    USE - The article is useful for manufacturing an energy storage device such as batteries, fuel cells and capacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The article ensures reliable and economical manufacture of the energy storage device with high durability and throughput, enhanced physical and electrical properties and improved performance and without the use of solvent or processing additive and additional processing steps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an energy storage device primer layer product;    (2) an electrode;    (3) an energy storage device adhesive structure;    (4) an energy storage device;    (5) a capacitor structure;    (6) an energy storage device structure; and    (7) a solventless method for manufacture of an energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of a method of making an energy storage device.    Dry activated carbon (12)    Dry conductive particles (14)    Dry binder particles (16)    Dry blend (18, 19)    Dry fibrillized carbon binder particle mixture. (20)
NOVELTY - The paper lantern/paper shade lamp/lantern has LED/electroluminescent (EL) lamp having thin-film shaped organic EL (1) which is turned ON by power supply from battery (2). The LED/EL lamp and battery are accumulated on the transparent sheet of celluloid, synthetic resin or glass.    USE - Paper lantern/paper shade lamp/lantern.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the paper lantern/paper shade lamp/lantern.    LED/EL lamp (1)    Battery (2)
NOVELTY - The component has a semi-transparent blue backboard layer that is overlapped from top to bottom in an aluminum alloy side frame. The backboard layer is made of polyvinyl fluoride compound film or polyethylene terephthalate compound film. A solar battery layer is provided with a single-crystal/multi-crystal silicon solar battery. The aluminum alloy side frame is formed by an anode oxidization treatment.    USE - Semi-transparent blue solar battery component for gathering light from ceiling of a building and a shed.    ADVANTAGE - The component has effective sun shading and light transmission property and is aesthetic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a semi-transparent blue solar battery component.
NOVELTY - The organic solar cell has an organic semiconductor layer (7) with smoothing layer (3) formed on anode (2). The smoothing layer consists of mixture of organic semiconductor and inorganic compound e.g. molybdenum oxide. A hole transportation layer (4) comprising water-soluble conductive polymer, is formed between the smoothing layer and photoelectric converting layer (5).    USE - Organic solar cell for organic photosensor and organic image pickup element.    ADVANTAGE - The smoothing layer is provided with the function to improve smoothness, so that short circuit and current leakage caused by protrusion and foreign material on surface of anode can be prevented. The organic solar cell can be produced by simple process at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic solar cell.    Anode (2)    Smoothing layer (3)    Hole transportation layer (4)    Photoelectric converting layer (5)    Organic-semiconductor layer (7)
NOVELTY - A glass fiber-silsesquioxane composite molded product contains glass fiber and cured material of silsesquioxane polymer. The silsesquioxane has cage-type or partial cage-type structure.    USE - Glass fiber-silsesquioxane composite molded products e.g. substrate for liquid crystal display element, organic electroluminescent display element, plasma display, color filter, solar cell and touch panel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The glass fiber-silsesquioxane composite molded product is lightweight, has reduced linear expansion coefficient, and favorable transparency, heat resistance, weather resistance, insulation property and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of glass fiber-silsesquioxane composite molded product, which involves impregnating glass fiber with composition containing silsesquioxane compound of formula (I), (II) or (III), and hardening agent or polymerization initiator, or composition containing the silsesquioxane polymer and a solvent, and carrying out heat-hardening reaction.    R=H optionally substituted with fluoro, 1-45C alkyl in which -CH2- which is not adjoined, is optionally substituted by -O- or cycloalkylene, 4-8C cycloalkyl, or aryl in which H is optionally substituted by 1-10C alkyl, halo or fluoro;    R1=1-4C alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and/or phenyl;and    at least one X=H, polymerizable functional group having vinyl, 1-10C alkylene, cycloalkylene or phenylene, and remaining is R1.
NOVELTY - The device has multiple membrane solar cells located on a transparent base plate and comprising multiple anode layers located at a surface of the transparent base plate. Membrane cell batteries inside a membrane solar cell module i.e. monolithically series-connected module, are connected in series. Electro-chromic solution is located between the transparent base plate and the membrane solar cell module. Multiple cathode layers are arranged on the anode layers, and multiple semi-conductor membranes are located between the cathode layers and the anode layers.    USE - Photosensitive electro-chromic device.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane solar cell module receiving sun light can directly supply direct current, thus changing color of the electro-chromic solution due to oxidation/reduction reaction. The anode layers and the cathode layers of the membrane solar cell module are connected in series, thus avoiding the need for additional circuit matching wires, and hence reducing manufacturing cost and manufacturing time of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photosensitive electro-chromic device.
NOVELTY - The layer has a lower layer sub-cell (1) and an upper layer sub-cell (6), which are separately deposited with a molybdenum trioxide layer (2), a silver or gold or platinum layer (3), an aluminum layer (4) and a calcium or magnesium layer (5). The molybdenum trioxide layer has thickness between 7-8 nm, the silver or gold or platinum layer has thickness between 0.5-1.5 nm, the aluminum layer has thickness between 0.5-1.5 nm, and the calcium or magnesium layer has thickness between 2.5-3.5 nm.    USE - Intermediate electrode layer for an organic solar cell in inverse lamination.    ADVANTAGE - The layer protects a lower light absorption layer in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an intermediate electrode layer for an organic solar cell in an inverse lamination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an intermediate electrode layer. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Lower layer sub-cell (1)    Molybdenum trioxide layer (2)    Silver or gold or platinum layer (3)    Aluminum layer (4)    Calcium or magnesium layer (5)    Upper layer sub-cell (6)
NOVELTY - Biochemical nanogenerator comprises a substrate that is provided with a battery cathode zone and a battery anode zone. A proton-conducting nanometer wire is also provided that is connected with battery cathode zone and battery anode zone in crossing manner. The battery cathode zone and battery anode zone are provided with leading conductive wires.    USE - Biochemical nanogenerator used as one-dimensional proton transmission channel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also include for a method for preparing biochemical nanogenerator, which involves:    (A) utilizing substrate with an insulating layer;    (B) forming substrate by using semiconductor material i.e. silicon and silicon dioxide;    (C) setting anode and cathode zones of battery on the substrate;    (D) utilizing high molecular plastic i.e. polycarbonate or poly(methyl methacrylate) and ceramic material i.e. aluminum oxide sheet;    (E) preparing proton conducted nanometer wire by mixing high molecular polyethylene solution and proton exchanging film;    (F) filling mixed solution into proton conducting nanometer wire by electric spinning or template auxiliary pressure;    (G) connecting the prepared proton conducting nanometer wire with anode and cathode zones;    (H) evaporating and plating silica layer between anode and cathode zones;    (I) dripping the cathode catalyst to the battery cathode zone;    (J) dripping the anode catalyst to the battery cathode anode;    (K) dripping the catalyst to absorb the dried catalyst molecule on the surfaces of the anode and cathode zones;    (L) adding fuel into the battery anode zone; and    (M) adding oxidant into the battery cathode zone to obtain nanogenerator.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar battery (8) generating direct current under sunshine input to a speed reducing direct motor (7) with a reducer (6) via an electric lead (11) to convert the power into the mechanical energy to drive a plant miniascape tray (4) and a plant miniascape (3). A solar photovoltaic plant in the miniascape absorbs carbon dioxide. A power output by the solar battery is stored in a lithium ion battery (12) of an acryl pedestal (9) via the lead and a contactor (10). Diameter of a light collecting acryl shield (1) is 10-300cm. The diameter of a round convex (2) is 5-200cm.    USE - Effective light collecting acryl shield device for use on a solar photovoltaic plant rotational miniascape.    ADVANTAGE - The sunshine penetrated through the convex is converged into a strong light cross to be radiated on a surface layer of the solar battery, so that the illumination intensity is increased, and the solar battery can generate large power. The radiation of each side of the solar photovoltaic plant rotational miniascape on global northern hemisphere or southern hemisphere can be evenly radiated by the sunshine. The light collecting acryl shield is dustproof, preserves moisture and temperature protection effects for the plant miniascape, and can make the plant in the plant miniascape to grow in a better manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an effective light collecting acryl shield device.    Light collecting acryl shield (1)    Round convex (2)    Plant miniascape (3)    Plant miniascape tray (4)    Reducer (6)    Speed reducing direct motor (7)    Solar battery (8)    Acryl pedestal (9)    Contactor (10)    Electric lead (11)    Lithium ion battery (12)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell (100) comprises hydrogen generating system (110) comprising an organic polymer material in combination with beta particle emitting material selected from 35S, 45Ca and 63Ni; and membrane electrode assembly (130) in communication with hydrogen generating system. The fuel cell further comprises dispersed oxygen scavenging material.    USE - For storing and generating hydrogen to convert chemical energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system is extremely reliable since there are no moving parts or device control schemes used. The system constructed as polymer film provides for inexpensive and flexible processing. The system is scalable to small sizes that can be employed for on-chip applications where the energy density of batteries is extremely poor. By separating irradiated material from active electrochemical generating material, degradation of the electrical generating capacity with time is prevented. By using beta particles to degrade organic polymer material pure hydrogen is released. No valving of reactants, tubing, reformars or high storage device is required, thus resulting in lower system volume than prior art fuel cell systems. The device is only moderately affected by temperature; the radiation source is unaffected by temperature. The materials are not particularly toxic or volatile compared to currently available hydrogen generation systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic drawing of fuel cell.    Fuel cell (100)    Hydrogen generator (110)    Membrane electrode assembly (130)    Electrodes (135, 140)
NOVELTY - The turbine blade (100) has a composite protective cover having cured epoxy resin layer (303) and a layer of UV-resistant thermoplastic material whose surface free energy is less than 35 mJ/m2 and erosion resistance is larger than that of cured resin (205). The cured resin layer covers the cured resin used for connecting the turbine blade covers (201,202) over the portion of length of distal half of the turbine blade.    USE - Protected blade for wind turbine (claimed) used for aircraft or missile.    ADVANTAGE - The aerodynamic shape of the turbine blade can be maintained reliably without the need of heating element, the unbalance of the wind turbine due to ice formation can be prevented, and the cured resin can be protected by using the protective cover having layer of thermoplastic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing wind turbine blade; and    (2) wind turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the turbine blade.    Turbine blade (100)    Turbine blade covers (201,202)    Cured resin (205)    Recessed areas (211,212)    Cured epoxy resin layer (303)
NOVELTY - The cleaner has a motor (8) installed in an insulation head (4). A motor shaft is projected at top end of the insulation head and fixed with a cleaning brush fixed joint (2). A cleaning brush (1) is detachably fixed on the cleaning brush fixed joint. A battery (9) is arranged in an insulation rod (5). A switch (6) is arranged at an outer side of the insulation rod. A positive pole and a negative pole of the battery are connected with the motor. The insulation rod is detachably fixed to the insulation head.    USE - High pressure isolation switch contact cleaner.    ADVANTAGE - The cleaner can ensures that a user can electrically operate exposed conducting contact surface of the isolation switch while standing on ground, thus ensuring convenient cleaning. The cleaner can ensure that cleaning time is shortened, and ensure effective lasting operation of power grid during cleaning, so that contact surface is not heavily polluted and service life of the contact is prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a high pressure isolation switch contact cleaner.    Cleaning brush (1)    Cleaning brush fixed joint (2)    Insulation head (4)    Insulation rod (5)    Switch (6)    Motor (8)    Battery (9)
NOVELTY - A laminated structure has base material, and polymer film containing polymer (a) having adhesive block(s) containing adhesive block structural units with molecular weight distribution of 1-1.5 and non-adhesive block(s) including non-adhesive block structural units. The surface of the base material is adhered with adhesion group.    USE - Laminated structure is used for photoelectric conversion element, luminescent material, battery material and electronic component.    ADVANTAGE - The highly-efficient laminated structure has excellent electroconductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of laminated structure, which involves immersing the base material into solution containing the polymer (a).
NOVELTY - The solar photo-thermal converter has at least one quartz heat pipe. A part of the shell of quartz component of the heat pipe is coated with a solar coating, so that solar energy is transformed into the heat. The solar coating is a low-temperature, medium-temperature and high-temperature solar coating, which is able to work in vacuum or non-vacuum environment. The solar coating is at least one or combination of metal, metal oxide and metal compound, polymer, nanomaterial, adhesive, particles of metal and non-metal.    USE - Solar photo-thermal converter.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves different-temperature and large-scale comprehensive utilization of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the solar photo-thermal converter with quartz heat pipe.
NOVELTY - The quartz solar photothermal converter has a quartz apparatus, and a solar coating arranged on at least one portion of shell of the quartz apparatus. The quartz apparatus has at least one inlet and/or one outlet. The quartz apparatus can be a cylinder, a ball, an ellipse, a polyhedron, and vector with concave or convex holes.    USE - Quartz solar photothermal converter.    ADVANTAGE - Applies to different temperature for effective utilization of solar energy. Suitable for tower or butterfly-type solar photothermal converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the quartz solar photothermal converter.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a groove on a columnar lamp post, and coating a rear side surface of the columnar lamp post/film type solar cell plate with adhesive. A combining portion is coated with silicon. A metal/PVC band is bent. A lamp is installed at the columnar lamp post. A controller is inserted into a groove.    USE - Method for installing a film type solar cell plate street light (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing electric power generating time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a film type solar cell plate street light comprising a bottom cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a film type solar cell plate street light.
NOVELTY - A self-adjusting methane anaerobic fermenting shield comprises a shield body (1); where the bottom side of the shield body (1) is of hollow structure (2) in annular structure.    USE - The self-adjusting methane anaerobic fermenting shield is useful for automatically adjusting pressure and discharging air in the methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - In the self-adjusting methane anaerobic fermenting shield, when cleaning the tank, the shield body can be directly taken off from the latch hook and then the latch hook can be separated from the surface of the tank port. Moreover, the whole methane tank can be completely exposed, which can prevent gas poisoning when cleaning the tank. Additionally, it is more quick and convenient to clean the tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the self-adjusting methane anaerobic fermenting shield.    Shield body (1)    Hollow structure (2)    Opening (3)    Water pouring port (4)    Latch hook (5)    Hanging fastener (6)
NOVELTY - The cell has a substrate (101) arranged opposite to another substrate. An electrode (102) is placed between the substrates. A multilayer of an organic oxide layer (103) includes a dye layer and an optical scattering layer. The dye layer supplies electrons that are chemically adsorbed on an upper side of the electrode. A transparent electrode (106) is arranged opposite to the electrode. A solid electrolyte supplies the electrons to the dye layer by oxidation-reduction reaction, where the solid electrolyte includes polymer nanofiber manufactured by electrospinning method.    USE - Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell for use in a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The cell prevents water leakage phenomenon, and improves durability and stability by using polyelectrolyte and transparent electrodes. The cell form a multilayer structure of an inorganic oxide using an inorganic oxide paste that is sintered at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrates are made of plastic that is selected from a group consisting of polyethersulfone, polyacrylate, polyether imide, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylenesulfide, polyarylate, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, cellulose triacetate, or cellulose acetate propionate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    Substrate (101)    Electrode (102)    Organic oxide layer (103)    Polymer electrolyte layer (105)    Transparent electrode (106)
NOVELTY - The method involves dipping a side of a metal mesh layer in a liquid phase cross-linkable resin, and coating a top side of a substrate provided in a mold with the cross-linkable resin. The cross-linkable resin is a thermal cross-linkable resin or a photo-cross-linkage resin. Line width of the metal mesh layer ranges from 5-10 micro meters. Aperture ratio of the metal mesh layer ranges from 50-90 percentage. The metal mesh layer is made of stainless steel, platinum, gold, silver, chrome, lead, aluminum, copper, iron, titanium or zirconium.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing electrical resistance of the electrode, and can induce the excited electron generated from the light absorption layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conductive material is provided with indium tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, zinc oxide - gallium oxide, zinc oxide-aluminum oxide, tin oxide-antimony oxide or 3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The battery has a separator film for insulating a carbon electrode plate and a lithium electrode board. A primary kapton (RTM: polyimide film) film is arranged at an inner side of a case, and a secondary kapton (RTM: polyimide film) film is arranged at an outer side of the case. An aluminum foil is arranged between the primary kapton (RTM: polyimide film) film and the secondary kapton (RTM: polyimide film) film. A thionyl chloride electrolyte is injected to an inner side of a roll part that is inserted into the case.    USE - Lithium-thionyl chloride battery such as resin-seal type lithium-thionyl chloride battery and cylindrical type lithium-thionyl chloride battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The case is made of polymer material having strong heat resistance and chemical resistance properties, thus improving the quality of the case. The rupture of the case due to the sudden rising of inner pressure and the explosion phenomenon is prevented, thus preventing the damage of the battery. The aluminum foil reinforces the elasticity of the kapton (RTM: polyimide film) film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The roll part is angular type roll part or cylindrical type roll part. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a lithium-thionyl chloride battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a lithium-thionyl chloride battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A solar self-cooling air-conditioning garment for human body comprises a micro-circulating pump (1), a lithium battery (2), a detachable active buckle (3), a solar power supply socket (4), a temperature controller (5), a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bag multi-layer sealing port (6), an ice bag sealing cover (7), an active ice bag (8), a polyvinyl chloride bag (9), a quick joint (10), a pipeline (11), clothing (12), upper and lower insulating fabrics (13), a magic adhesive (14), an electric wire plug (15), and a solar crystal silicon board (16).    USE - The solar self-cooling air-conditioning garment is useful for human body (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar self-cooling air-conditioning garment is environment-friendly and convenient to carry. Moreover, it conserves energy and it has considerable economic and social benefits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar self-cooling air-conditioning garment for human body.    Micro-circulating pump (1)    Lithium battery (2)    Detachable active buckle (3)    Solar power supply socket (4)    Temperature controller (5)    Polyvinyl chloride bag multi-layer sealing port (6)    Ice bag sealing cover (7)    Active ice bag (8)    Polyvinyl chloride bag (9)    Quick joint (10)    Pipeline (11)    Clothing (12)    Upper and lower insulating fabrics (13)    Magic adhesive (14)    Electric wire plug (15)    Solar crystal silicon board (16)
NOVELTY - The lighting device has an outer cover for protecting a controller (20) from external impact. A light emitting unit generates light. The controller inputs an electric signal to the light emitting unit, and lights the light emitting unit. A battery supplies power to the light emitting unit. The outer cover is made of polycarbonate resin. The light emitting unit is an LED that generates light according to the signal of the controller, where the light generated by the LED is red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo or white in color.    USE - Throwing type lighting device for use during military operation.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables identifying the location of user during the night time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a throwing type lighting device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Control system (10)    Controller (20)    Switch (30)    Lighting-emitting area (40)    Power supply unit (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a titanium dioxide electrode to heat-treat after coating titanium dioxide paste on a substrate, and absorbing a photosensitive dye in impregnation with a heat-treated electrode. Hydroxypropyl cellulose and distilled water are mixed in mortar to process with ultrasonic wave. The thermal process of the heat-treated electrode is carried out in 450 to 550 degree Celsius for 40 to 80 minutes. Alumina boehmite sol and aluminum iso-propoxide are poly condensed with hydrolysis.    USE - Method for manufacturing a photoelectrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed) of an alumina-titania dual structure.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing the recombination of the ion within electrolyte and the oxidized electron during the movement of the optoelectronic, and improving energy conversion efficiency. The method enables maintaining the stability of the dye-sensitized solar cell for a long term. The method enables ensuring inexpensive production cost and simple manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell including an electrolyte filled in a photoelectrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of the photoelectrode manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a panel support part for supporting a circumference surface of an upper part of a photoelectric conversion panel. A panel correcting member (20) is fixed on a panel correcting member storing groove (16) in a lower-part of a fixed sphere body (10) for correction of the thickness deviation of the photoelectric conversion panel. Black carbon and tissue of glass fiber are mixed to form the panel correcting member.    USE - Photoelectric conversion panel fixing device for fixing a photoelectric conversion panel on a panel frame combined in a sunlight positioning device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures height correction of the photoelectric conversion panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photoelectric conversion panel fixing device.    Fixed sphere body (10)    Panel correcting member storing groove (16)    Panel correcting member (20)
NOVELTY - A polyester film is uniaxially extended polyester film, and comprises titanium particles.    USE - Polyester film is used for back sheet of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film can be manufactured economically with high productivity.
NOVELTY - The device has a side press (210) compressing a H type pressure pad through a side press pin (230). A top press (250) compresses a spot bonding site of a battery pack (200). An insulating cap is equipped on an insulating property mounting member of a battery cell, and is made from thermosetting property urethane, epoxy, thermosetting acryl, melamine resin, phenol resin and alkyd resins. The side press pin is made from aluminum, stainless steel, copper and zinc. The battery cell is selected from lithium ion battery cell, lithium-ion polymer battery cell and lithium polymer cell.    USE - Device for manufacturing a battery pack (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a cellular phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile game machine, MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) and notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low processing cost and failure rate, guarantees proper press cohesive power for adhesive strength, and has better assembly durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery pack manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a battery pack manufacturing device.    Battery pack (200)    Side press (210)    Side press pin (230)    Top press (250)    Top press front mold (260)
NOVELTY - The light-emitting diode integration illumination module comprises a light-emitting diode die chip, a zener diode and an epoxy layer. A wire bonding area is connected to multiple light-emitting diode die chips, where a circuit printing unit is die-bonded in a ceramic substrate. The wire bonding area connects each light-emitting diode die chip to a die pad.    USE - Light-emitting diode integration illumination module for a bus platform lighting device (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light-emitting diode integration illumination module comprises a light-emitting diode die chip, a zener diode and an epoxy layer, where a wire bonding area is connected to multiple light-emitting diode die chips, thus ensures an improved light-emitting diode integration illumination module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a bus platform lighting device with a solar energy generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a light-emitting diode integration illumination module.    Bus platform lighting device (100)    Solar energy generating apparatus (300)    Controller (500)    Timer (510)    Lamp (520)
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte comprises (in parts weight) polyion liquid (5-70), non-polyion liquid (15-90), iodide (0.5-5), additive (0.5-5) and iodine substance (0.5-5). The iodine substance is potassium iodide, sodium iodide or lithium iodide. The additive is tert-butyl pyridine, N-methyl benzimidazole or N-butyl benzimidazole.    USE - Gel electrolyte is used for preparing solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gel electrolyte has high stability, and can be manufactured economically, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gel electrolyte comprises (in parts weight) polyion liquid (5-70), non-polyion liquid (15-90), iodide (0.5-5), additive (0.5-5) and iodine substance (0.5-5). The polyion liquid is chosen from group of formulae (I)-(IV). The non-polyion liquid is chosen from group of formula (V) and (VI). The iodine substance is potassium iodide, sodium iodide or lithium iodide. The additive is tert-butyl pyridine, N-methyl benzimidazole or N-butyl benzimidazole. The weight ratio of polyion liquid and non-polyion liquid is 1-4:1.    n=20-2000;    m=0-10;    p=0-6;    s=0-5;    X=iodo, bromo, chloro, SCN, N(CN)2, C(CN)3, B(CN)4, BF4, PF6, CF3SO3, C2F5SO3, (N(SO2CF3)2) or CF3COO-;and    Z=SCN, BF4, CF3SO3, N(CN)2, C(CN)3, B(CN)4 or (N(SO2CF3)2).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of gel electrolyte; and    (2) preparation of solar battery.
NOVELTY - A bonding structure glue comprises (in parts weight) vacuum resin (80-120), vacuum resin curing agent (1-50), filler (20-40) and sealing agent (30-50).    USE - Bonding structure glue is used for semi-blade compound die for wind driven generator.    ADVANTAGE - The bonding structure glue is economically manufactured, and provides favorable corrosion resistance, heat resistance and chemical stability to blade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of bonding structure glue. Vacuum resin and vacuum resin curing agent are added to stirrer and stirred under normal temperature and pressure for 3-5 minutes at speed of 60-120 r/minute. Resin matrix mixture is obtained, filler and sealing agent are added to the resin matrix mixture, and stirred for 5-10 minutes under constant rotation to avoid generation of bubbles at 60-120 r/minute. Thus, bonding structure glue is manufactured.
NOVELTY - A diode sealing box (B) has fixture block (2), radiating fins (3), upper joint (5), diode (9), insulating radiating layer (10), lower heat conducting plate (11) and upper heat conducting plate, sealing box cover, diode sealing box case (18) and circular notch. The bottom surface of diode sealing box case has upper joint matched with lower joint (6) comprising plastic frustum (61), seal ring (62) and metal joint (63). The diode in diode sealing box case attached with sealing box cover, is wrapped by insulating radiating layer in notch between heat conducting plates.    USE - Solar component junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The repair of the junction box can be performed conveniently and the sealing property and heat dissipation of the junction box can be improved. The service life of the junction box can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar component junction box.    Fixture block (2)    Radiating fin (3)    Upper joint (5)    Lower joint (6)    Diode (9)    Insulating radiating layer (10)    Lower heat conducting plate (11)    Diode sealing box case (18)    Plastic frustum (61)    Seal ring (62)    Metal joint (63)    Diode sealing box (B)
NOVELTY - The battery has a negative plate connected to a main component. A cathode side capacitor is formed inside the negative plate. The negative plate is formed inside an anode plate made of lead dioxide. The cathode side capacitor is made of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) and neoprene. A porosity lead current collector is formed in the anode plate. A separator separates the cathode side capacitor, and a cell wall is formed in the negative plate and the anode plate. The negative plate is made of lead, barium sulfate, carbon black, activated charcoal and manganese dioxide.    USE - Power battery for use in a vehicle such as electromobile and mild hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery generates hydrogen in the negative plate and oxygen in the anode plate, avoids increasing specific gravity of electrolyte, provides high lifetime, and collects the generated hydrogen in the negative plate by adding manganese dioxide in the negative plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a power battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting p-type impurity and n-type impurity in impurity doping channels respectively. The impurity doping channels are formed a predetermined side surface of a semiconductor substrate (101), where the impurities diffused within the semiconductor substrate is heat-treated. A back surface field (BSF) layer (110) and an emitter layer (109) are formed on a back side of the semiconductor substrate. An oxide film is formed in a front side of the semiconductor substrate.    USE - Method for doping a semiconductor layer of a back contact electrode type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the emitter layer and the back surface field layer on the semiconductor substrate such that the manufacturing cost of the back contact electrode type solar cell is reduced and the semiconductor impurity doping process is simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method utilizes a channel shielding film attached/detached to the back side of the semiconductor substrate and made of polydimethylsiloxane, silicon system rubber, polybutadiene, nitrile rubber, acryl rubber, butyl rubber, polyisoprene or polystyrene-butadiene copolymer. The p-type impurity is mixed solution of water and compound selected from boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium. The n-type impurity is mixed solution of the water and the compound selected from phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a back contact electrode type solar cell    (2) a back contact electrode type solar cell comprising electrodes connected to an emitter layer and a back surface field (BSF) layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a back contact electrode type solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (101)    Emitter layer (109)    Back surface field layer (110)
NOVELTY - The configuration has a resin corrugated cardboard formed with a partition plate and a space part. A sub paddle (2) is provided with a steel sheet in a back-end of a double sided impeller board (1). An outer sheath is molded by fiber-reinforced polymer resin.    USE - Fly plate e.g. two sided concave type fly plate and center rear part type fly plate, configuration for a windmill.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration performs the power generation of high efficiency for the windmill in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a double sided impeller board.    Double sided impeller board (1)    Sub paddle (2)
NOVELTY - Encapsulating material sheet has surface(s) which are hydrophobically treated using coupling agents, organic peroxides and ethylene-polar monomer copolymer resin.    USE - Encapsulating material sheet is used for solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module using encapsulating material has excellent durability, corrosion resistance, water-repellant property, and suppressed generation of deterioration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar module.
NOVELTY - A luminescent converter composition contains a silicone polymer having molecular weight of 10000-25000 and polymerization degree of 150 or more, and an oxygen-based light-fluorescent substance (0.001-10 wt.%) dispersed in silicone polymer. A light-conversion layer is formed using the composition on silicone solar cell wafer. The light-fluorescent substance contains silicate, aluminate, phosphate, vanadate and oxysulfide group fluorescent substance.    USE - Luminescent converter composition is used for forming light conversion layer of silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The luminescent converter composition has excellent light conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a base element (2) including columns (6a-6d) elevated from a base surface (3), where the columns have different heights. Holding rails (8a, 8b) are attached at an upper side of the columns and include fastening devices (9a-9d) for fastening solar collectors. The fastening devices are displaced at the holding rails and fixed in a desired position. The base element is made of plastic. The columns are connected with each other by connecting walls (7a-7c). Coupling elements (11) are provided at a front end edge (4) of the base surface.    USE - Assembling module for use in a modular assembling system for assembling a solar collector (all claimed) at a roof e.g. flat roof and inclined roof, or on a floor of a house, where the solar collector is used for collecting energy contained in sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The assembling modules can be detachably connected with each other in simple manner. The module easily mounts the solar collectors at the roof or on the floor and easily adjusts an angle of the solar collectors relative to a horizontal plane. The module is easily assembled, compatible to different solar collector sizes and transported in reduced volume. The module high weather resistance and less weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an assembling module with columns and holding rails.    Assembling module (1)    Base element (2)    Base surface (3)    Front end edge (4)    Columns (6a-6d)    Connecting walls (7a-7c)    Holding rails (8a, 8b)    Fastening devices (9a-9d)    Coupling elements (11)
NOVELTY - Thin film solar cell comprises sodium oxide containing multi-component glass substrate, where: the glass substrate contains less than 1 wt.% of boron oxide, less than 1 wt.% of barium oxide, and a sum of calcium oxide, strontium oxide and zinc oxide of less than 3 wt.%; the molar ratio of the glass substrate component (comprising sum of sodium oxide, potassium oxide/magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide) is greater than 0.95; and the molar ratio of the glass substrate component (comprising silica/alumina) is less than 7.    USE - Used as thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The glass substrate used in the solar cell, exhibits high mechanical strength with unchanged transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thin film solar cell comprises at least a sodium oxide containing multi-component glass substrate, where: the glass substrate contains less than 1 wt.% of boron oxide, less than 1 wt.% of barium oxide, and a sum of calcium oxide, strontium oxide and zinc oxide of less than 3 wt.%; the molar ratio of the glass substrate component (comprising sum of sodium oxide, potassium oxide/magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide) is greater than 0.95; the molar ratio of the glass substrate component (comprising silica/alumina) is less than 7; and the glass substrate has a glass transition temperature of greater than 550 degrees C, preferably 600 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the planar thin film solar cell (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The solar-operated air collector comprises a glass pane (6), a multi-chamber window frame (1), and a chamber (12). The frame made of polyvinyl chloride comprises multiple hollow chambers for receiving the glass pane. A photovoltaic cell (3) is provided, which is attached at the glass pane. The chamber comprises a gas inlet opening and gas outlet opening (8). The frame has an insulation (7), which is an aluminum-covered insulation. An absorber (5) is provided, which is made of metal, particularly aluminum or copper.    USE - Solar-operated air collector for heating outside air, circulating air or other gaseous medium (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell is attached at the glass pane, and the chamber comprises a gas inlet opening and gas outlet opening, and thus enables simple and easy operation of the solar-operated air collector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for heating outside air, circulating air or other gaseous medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a solar-operated air collector.    Multi-chamber window frame (1)    Photovoltaic cell (3)    Absorber (5)    Glass pane (6)    Insulation (7)    Gas inlet opening and gas outlet opening (8)    Chamber (12)
NOVELTY - The collector has an absorber (5) thermally coupled to a fluid line system (4) to emit absorbed heat to a transport fluid. The absorber is partially made of plastic such as thermo plastic, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide or polycarbonate, where nano-tubes are introduced in the plastic. The nanotubes are formed of carbon, and the absorber comprises a heat absorbing coating and communicates with cavities, where the transport fluid flows through the cavities. The absorber is formed as a flat plate or a profiled plate.    USE - Solar collector for generation of solar thermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - The absorber is partially made of plastic such as thermo plastic, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide or polycarbonate, where nano-tubes are introduced in the plastic, thus increasing efficiency of the collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a exploded perspective view of a solar collector module.    Thermal insulation layer (2)    Carrier plate (3)    Fluid line system (4)    Absorber (5)    Cover plate (6)
NOVELTY - A flexible power supply has flexible fuel cell (10) connected to hydrogen supply device comprising moldable hydrogen fuel. The moldable hydrogen fuel contains solid hydride, solid catalyst and hydrophobic elastomer polymer. The flexible fuel cell has multilayered structure comprising top end plate (1), air flow field plate (3), two flexible electrode elements, membrane electrode assembly (5), hydrogen flow field plate (4) and bottom end plate. The membrane electrode assembly has proton exchange membrane disposed between two catalyst layers.    USE - Flexible power supply is used for portable electric device.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible power supply has excellent workability and portability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the flexible power supply.    Top end plate (1)    Air flow field plate (3)    Hydrogen flow field plate (4)    Membrane electrode assembly (5)    Flexible fuel cell (10)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell (1) has a layer of doped semiconductor material in order to provide a p-n junction, a face (2) of which rests on one structure (3) for the containment of layer. The lens (4) concentrate the incident rays of the sun, and is designed to be irradiated by direct rays of the sun. The lens is made of Perspex (RTM: transparent thermoplastic acrylic resin). The lens comprise surfaces (6,7) and is formed by mutually blended concave surfaces.    USE - Lenticular photovoltaic cell for use in lenticular photovoltaic panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reduced space occupations and high solar radiation efficiency are realized simultaneously, and thus high conversion of solar energy into electric power is achieved and the dependence of solar radiation is minimized. Simple, low cost, easy to provide in practice, safe in use and effective in operation of photovoltaic panel are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the lenticular photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Face (2)    Structure (3)    Lens (4)    Surfaces (6,7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a translucent sealing resin section to seal a solar cell (13) between the upper and lower translucent boards (12,11). An extraction wiring lead-out hole (12h) formed in the upper board leads out an extraction wiring (17) connected to the solar cell. The translucent sealing resin is formed to extend between the wiring and the hole. The upper and lower boards are formed with glass.    USE - Solar cell module such as lighting-type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the extraction wiring lead-out hole is formed in the upper translucent board to lead out the extraction wiring connected to the solar cell, the necessity of arranging the extraction wiring and a terminal box at the edges of the upper and lower translucent boards is eliminated, so that the edges of the boards can be made into plate shape. Thus, compatibility of the solar cell module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Lower translucent board (11)    Upper translucent board (12)    Extraction wiring lead-out hole (12h)    Solar cell (13)    Extraction wiring (17)
NOVELTY - The radiator has a wind power fan mounted on the radiator. Two bearings are mounted on a central shaft. A bearing fixing frame is mounted along the bearings. A fixing frame is arranged on the bearing fixing frame. Wind-guide vanes are fixed on the fixing frame to assemble a wind-lead cover. A fan vane is fixed under the fixing frame to enable the whole part to form a wind energy fan. The central shaft is of round, square or prismatic strip-shape and made of iron, stainless steel, aluminum or copper. Shape of the fan vane is of semi-circular, elliptical or strip-shaped arc shape.    USE - Effective radiator for an LED lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The radiator in an LED lamp is provided to mount the wind energy fan on the LED lamp radiator so as to enable the whole part to form an effective radiation LED lamp without power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wind-guide vane and the wind-guide cover are made of iron, stainless steel, aluminum or copper.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an effective radiator.
NOVELTY - The cable has an electrical conductor and an insulating layer that are formed an insulating core arranged with a filler. A belting layer is arranged between the insulating core and an inside jacket. An outer side surface of the inside jacket is wound with a metal armor layer. An outer side of the armor layer is coated with an outside jacket. The conductor is two types of seven/five types of various copper conductors/tinned copper conductors. The insulating layer i.e. polyolefin material, is low-smoke halogen-free impedance environmental-friendly material with a low dielectric constant.    USE - Power cable for use in a low impedance photovoltaic system and a solar power station.    ADVANTAGE - The cable can reduce loss in an electricity transmission process, and can be stably operated in dramatic change range from -40 degrees Celsius to 125 degrees Celsius, and can achieve requirement of a solar power station and a photovoltaic electrical power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a power cable.
NOVELTY - The tower (31) has walls formed from wall elements (41) that are made from derived timber product, where the elements are connected with one another by a connection unit i.e. metal plate. The elements form a helix e.g. single helix or multi helix, and comprise recesses, where the connection unit is arranged in the recesses. The recesses are arranged transverse to an impact direction and/or longitudinal to the impact direction. An outer side (38) of the tower is provided with a coating e.g. laminate or plastic e.g. polypropylene, polyurethane, PVC, polyester, polycarbonate or polyethylene.    USE - Tower for a wind power plant (claimed) that is utilized for generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The wall elements form the helix e.g. single helix or multi helix, and comprise the recesses, where the connection unit is arranged in the recesses, thus reducing wall thickness of the tower, and hence reducing manufacturing costs of the tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a wind energy plant.    Tower (31)    Foundation (32)    Outer side of tower (38)    Side of tower (39)    Wall elements (41)
NOVELTY - The battery has a flexible conductive substrate i.e. organic conductive polymer film, consisting of organic conductive polymer that is coated on a high polymer substrate, where thickness of the organic conductive polymer is 0.1-3 microns. The organic conductive polymer film is provided with a square resistor, where resistance of the square resistor is 10-400 ohms. A nanometer porous semiconductor film is formed on a dye sensitization nanometer porous semiconductor film. A flexible pair electrode comprises a metal foil conductive substrate that is plated with platinum or carbon film.    USE - Flexible dye sensitization solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive substrate of the battery has better surface uniformity, high flexibility, light non-tight rate, high optical-electricity performance and prolonged service life. The conductive substrate can be bent and curved arbitrarily without crack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a flexible dye sensitization solar battery.
NOVELTY - The cell has a main runner arranged between a lower surface of a solar cell board (2) and a groove bottom surface of a rectangular lower cover piece (3). An upper runner (5) is connected with the main runner, and an upper cover piece (1) is formed by pressing photovoltaic glass or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) material. A working medium inlet (7) and a working medium outlet (8) are provided at left end and right end of the cell, where the inlet and the outlet are connected with the main runner and the upper runner. Working medium is filled in the upper runner, main runner and branch runner.    USE - Micro-fluidic structured solar photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has better radiation effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The working medium is water, ethanol, acetone or semi-saturated steam solution prepared by mixture of water, ethanol and acetone. The lower cover piece is formed by pressing copper material or aluminum material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a micro-fluidic structured solar photovoltaic cell.    Upper cover piece (1)    Solar cell board (2)    Rectangular lower cover piece (3)    Upper runner (5)    Working medium inlet (7)    Working medium outlet (8)
NOVELTY - A heat ray absorption light-modulating sheet with solar transmittance of less than or equal to 80% comprises resin composition which contains thermoplastic resins (100 weight parts), particles (0.1-20 weight parts) with average particle diameter of 0.1-50 mu m and heat ray absorbers (0.01-20 weight parts).    USE - A heat ray absorption light-modulating sheet for laminated body (claimed). Can also be used as window material for carport and multilayer window.    ADVANTAGE - The heat ray absorption light-modulating sheet has favorable reversible transparency change.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a laminated body comprising heat ray absorption light-modulating sheet.
NOVELTY - The torch has a middle cylinder (2) whose front port is connected with a back port of a front cylinder (1) by connecting threads i.e. fine inner threads. A mouth edge of front and back ends of a back cylinder (3) is provided with the connecting threads, where the back cylinder is made of aluminum alloy. A front port of the back cylinder is connected with a back port of the middle cylinder by the connecting threads. A back pore of the back cylinder is connected with a tail cover (31). A sleeve cavity of the back cylinder is provided with a battery (22).    USE - Torch.    ADVANTAGE - The torch has camera shooting, recording and lighting functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a torch.    Front cylinder (1)    Middle cylinder (2)    Back cylinder (3)    Battery (22)    Tail cover (31)
NOVELTY - A sliding component has a laminate comprising polyester fiber woven fabric as reinforcing material, and matrix resin containing polyfluorinated ethylene resin and resol-type phenol resin cured material having 50-100 mol% of bisphenol A. The cross-section of laminate serves as sliding face along thickness direction.    USE - Sliding component is used for vane used for air motor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sliding component has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of sliding component, which involves impregnating the matrix resin into polyester fiber woven fabric, heating, hardening and cutting; and    (2) sliding of sliding component, which involves using cross-section of laminate as sliding face along thickness direction.
NOVELTY - The roof covering plate (1) has an upper part (3) with an opening (4). A hollow space is formed in the roof covering plate by assembling a lower part (2) and upper part to the roof covering plate. A water guiding device (5) is arranged in hollow space, and the volume of the water guiding device corresponds to the volume of the hollow space. The upper part is made of foamed material, particularly of a heat insulating plastic.    USE - Roof covering plate for extraction of heat energy from solar irradiation.    ADVANTAGE - The roof covering plate has an upper part with an opening, and thus ensures simple and cost-effective manufacturing roof covering plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective exploded view of a roof covering plate with a container as water guiding device.    Roof covering plate (1)    Lower part (2)    Upper part (3)    Opening (4)    Water guiding device (5)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell consists of silicone resin layer or silicone resin layer and metal alloy thin film provided on the surface at the side of light receiving surface of photovoltaic cell, and support layer (1) containing core material provided on surface opposite to the light receiving surface. The core material is woven fabric or nonwoven fabric containing inorganic fiber or organic fiber.    USE - Photovoltaic cell for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell provides solar cell module having excellent flexibility, heat resistance and cold resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Support layer (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Metal foil film (3)    Electrode pad (4)    Interconnector (5)
NOVELTY - The rotor blade or rotor blade element comprises a surface film, which is reacted with a hardenable resin for forming a rotor blade and/or rotor blade elements. A fiber material is soaked with the hardenable resin. The rotor blade or rotor blade element is a web, a rotor blade outer jacket and its part such as half-shell of pressure side or suction side, a rotor blade leading edge, a rotor blade trailing edge, a rotor blade tip, a spar cap, a flange reinforcement, an internal reinforcement for slinging equipment, a ballast chamber, and a balancing chamber.    USE - Rotor blade or rotor blade element useful for a wind energy plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rotor blade or rotor blade element can be manufactured with good stability, light weight and good formability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rotor blade or rotor blade element comprises a surface film, which is reacted with a hardenable resin for forming rotor blade and/or rotor blade elements. A fiber material is soaked with the hardenable resin. The rotor blade or rotor blade element is a web, a rotor blade outer jacket and its part such as half-shell of pressure side or suction side, a rotor blade leading edge, a rotor blade trailing edge, a rotor blade tip, a spar cap, a flange reinforcement, an internal reinforcement for slinging equipment, a ballast chamber, and a balancing chamber. The rotor blade outer jacket has a length of 3-60 m and a width of 0.2-7 m, and the web has a length of 1-50 m and width of 0.05-7 m. The surface film has an area of 0.005-500 m2, an average thickness of 50-1000 mu m and an effective thickness of 10-1000 mu m. The surface film is a deep-drawn film. The surface film is a polymer film. The resin is reactive resin and an epoxide resin. The surface film is equipped its side turned away from the fiber material with a demolding coating. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for the production of rotor blade or rotor blade element.
NOVELTY - The method involves partially applying a coating on an outer surface of a tower (31) such that the coating absorbs tensile stresses, which acts on an outer surface of the tower, which is made of steel, steel concrete or wood e.g. board plywood and/or wood composite material. The coating seals the surface of the tower against environmental influence i.e. humidity, that act on exterior of the surface. A laminated plastic, foil, board, textile and fiber cloth are applied as the coating. The coating exhibits reduced vapor permeability than the wood. A perforated metal plate is adhered in a slot.    USE - Method for erecting a tower for a wind power plant (all claimed), which is utilized for producing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing the construction height of the tower and reduces the material, which is necessary for construction of the tower, thus reducing the manufacturing cost of the tower. The utilization of the coating reduces the steel quantity regarding the tensile stress and the painting work of steel elements. The method reduces concrete over-covering at a steel frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a tower, which comprises a heat generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a spatial view of a wind power plant with a tower.    Wind power plant (30)    Tower (31)    Rotor (34)    Adapter (35)    Rotor blade (36)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a high-pressure pump source whose pressure oil port (K1) is connected with a pressure oil port (K3) of an accumulator controlling device, a pressure oil port (K4) of a shearing cylinder controlling device, a pressure oil port (K11) of a knives adjusting controlling device and a pressure oil port (K14) of a pressure plate cylinder control device. A work oil port (K13) of the plate cylinder control device is connected with a rod-less side of a shearing cylinder. Another work oil port (K12) of the plate cylinder control device is connected with a rod side of the shearing cylinder.    USE - Hydraulic drive circuit for a beveled blade shearing machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hydraulic drive circuit.    Pressure oil port of high-pressure pump source (K1)    Pressure oil port of accumulator controlling device (K3)    Pressure oil port of shearing cylinder controlling device (K4)    Pressure oil port of knives adjusting controlling device (K11)    Work oil ports of plate cylinder control device (K12, K13)    Pressure oil port of pressure plate cylinder control device (K14)
NOVELTY - The battery has an auxiliary material with a polypropylene/polyethylene/polypropylene (PP/PE/PP) three-layer membrane. An electrolyte has ethylene carbonate as a solvent, and lithium hexafluorophosphate as main architecture. An anode pulp has 43-57 percentages of mixture of lithium, manganese, nickel and cobalt, 25-35 percentages of cobalt, 1-5 percentages of conductive graphite, and 1-2 percentages of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and remaining parts that include N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).    USE - Extra high rate lithium ion battery for starting an electrical tool.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of characteristics of an extra high rate lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet consists of cured coating film (22) of fluororesin containing titanium dioxide provided on base material sheet (21). The coating film contains dispersing agent comprising unsaturated carboxylic acid containing hydroxyl group.    USE - Back surface protection sheet used as back sheet for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent surface smoothness, weather resistance, water vapor barrier property, and provides solar cell module having excellent durability even when used outdoors over a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coating liquid for forming coating film, which contains fluorine-containing polymer, titanium dioxide, organic solvent and unsaturated carboxylic acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the back sheet.    Back sheet (20)    Base material sheet (21)    Cured coating film (22)
NOVELTY - A crosslinked sulfonated polyimide is obtained by crosslinking acid terminal sulfonated polyimide having acid anhydride group-containing repeating unit (I) and aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component residue having trifunctional or more aromatic amine compound in both terminals. The aromatic amine compound does not contain 2 or more primary amino groups in the same aromatic ring.    USE - Crosslinked sulfonated polyimide is used for polymer electrolyte membrane and polymer electrolyte fuel cell (both claimed). Can also be used for ion-exchange resin and gas sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The crosslinked sulfonated polyimide has excellent ion-exchange capacity, proton conductivity, water resistance and methanol-permeation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crosslinked sulfonated polyimide is obtained by crosslinking acid terminal sulfonated polyimide having acid anhydride group-containing repeating unit of formula (I) and aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component residue having trifunctional or more aromatic amine compound in both terminals. The aromatic amine compound does not contain 2 or more primary amino groups in the same aromatic ring.    Ar1,Ar4=tetravalent group having aromatic ring;    Ar2=bivalent group of formula (i);    Ar5=bivalent group having aromatic ring excluding derivative of sulfonic acid group, or sulfonic acid group;    l=1 or more;    m=0, or 1 or more;    l+m=2 or more;    R11-R13=H or 1-2C alkyl;    n=1-6;    p,k=1 or 2;and    X=H, alkali metal, ammonium or quaternary amine.    When k is 2, R13 does not exist.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module protection sheet (10) has a gas barrier layer formed by injecting a molecule, a compound or ion into a base material sheet consisting of synthetic resin, and a layer containing polyorganosiloxane-type compound formed on the base material sheet.    USE - Sheet is used for protecting solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has high gas barrier property and low water vapor permeation rate, and is economically manufactured. The generation of cracks is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of sheet for solar cell module protection.    Sheets for protection (10,20)    Sealing material layer (30)    Photovoltaic cell (40)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element has photoelectric conversion layer (E) containing conductive polymer and electron acceptor between electrodes (Y) formed on substrate (T). The conductive polymer contains poly selenophene derivative (I).    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell element e.g. tandem-type solar cell element, and photosensor element (all claimed) for electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element has photoelectric conversion layer containing conductive polymer and electron acceptor between electrodes formed on substrate. The conductive polymer contains poly selenophene derivative of formula (I).    R1=hydroxy, cyano, phosphoric acid group, sulfonic group or halo;    R2=polyoxyalkylene alkyl(aryl)ether group, or aliphatic hydrocarbyl or aromatic hydrocarbyl (both optionally substituted);and    n=1-20.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Photoelectric conversion layer (E)    Substrate (T)    Electrodes (Y)
NOVELTY - The frame unit (10) has an integral frame (12) having peripheral wall (18) including attachment face (20) and opposed cooling face. An attachment feature (14) and complementary attachment feature (16) are located on attachment face, such that complementary attachment feature is symmetrically opposed to attachment feature, about a plane of symmetry of frame. An opening (24) is formed in peripheral wall, for receiving battery cell.    USE - Frame unit of frame assembly (claimed) used for housing battery cell e.g. lithium-polymer battery mounted in vehicle such as gas-electric hybrid vehicle, diesel-electric hybrid vehicle and plug-in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The frame unit can be designed and manufactured easily by simple process. The requirement of large number of components used for manufacturing frame assembly can be avoided. The battery cells and cooling face are coupled together so that heat can be radiated efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) frame assembly;    (2) method for manufacturing frame unit; and    (3) method for manufacturing frame assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the frame assembly.    Frame assembly (10)    Integral frame (12)    Attachment feature (14)    Complementary attachment feature (16)    Peripheral wall (18)    Attachment face (20)    Opening (24)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet (20A) is obtained by forming cured coating film (22) on at least one surface of a base material sheet (21). The cured coating film contains titanium dioxide-containing fluororesin. The titanium oxide is organic-processed titanium dioxide surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent water vapor barrier property and weather resistance, and provides solar cell module with high durability and electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which is obtained by adhering the back surface protection sheet on back surface; and    (2) coating liquid, which is obtained by mixing and dispersing fluorine-containing polymer, titanium dioxide as pigment and an organic solvent. The coating liquid is coated on base material sheet and hardened to form cured coating film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of back surface protection sheet.    Back surface protection sheet (20A)    Base material sheet (21)    Cured coating film (22)
NOVELTY - A separator material (10) contains gold layer formed in the surface of titanium base material. The amount of titanium oxide which penetrates into the gold layer from the base material after immersing the separator into aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (0.5g/L) at 90 degrees C is less than 5/cross-sectional mu m in length. The gold layer contains oxygen (20-50 %mass).    USE - Separator material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, direct methanol type fuel cell and fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gold layer has excellent adhesiveness with respect to base material even in fuel cell working environment, excellent corrosion resistance, high durability and excellent electroconductivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top view of the structure of the separator.    Separator (10)    Gasket (12)    Polymer electrolyte membrane (20)    Anode (40)    Cathode (60)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module protection sheet (10) has a gas barrier layer formed by injecting a molecule, a compound or ion into a layer containing polyorganosiloxane-type compound formed on the base material sheet. The base material sheet consists of fluoro resin.    USE - Sheet is used for protecting solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has high gas barrier property and low water vapor permeation rate, and is economically manufactured. The generation of cracks is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of sheet for solar cell module protection.    Sheets for protection (10,20)    Sealing material layer (30)    Photovoltaic cell (40)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - An organic thin film solar cell consists of an electrode (12) provided on a substrate (10), photoelectric conversion layer (16) containing electron donating material and electron accepting material provided on the electrode, and oxygenated layer (18) and electrode (20) provided in order.    USE - Organic thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic thin film solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the organic thin film solar cell, which involves forming the electrode on a substrate, forming the photoelectric conversion layer on the electrode, exposing the formed layer to gas containing oxygen to form oxygenated layer, and forming another electrode on the formed layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the organic thin film solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Electrodes (12,20)    Hole extraction layer (14)    Photoelectric conversion layer (16)    Oxygenated layer (18)
NOVELTY - A modified-silicone resin composition contains oxyalkylene polymer having reactive silicon group at terminal, and silane coupling agent as main component, and silanol condensation catalyst. The silane coupling agent is amino group-containing silane coupling agent and/or isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agent.    USE - Modified-silicone resin composition is used for junction box of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The modified-silicone resin composition has excellent adhesiveness and high curing rate.
NOVELTY - A biaxially-oriented polyester film has crystallization parameter of 70-110 degrees C, measured by differential scanning calorimetry, carboxyl terminal content of 0.1-10 equivalent/ton, and intrinsic viscosity of 0.5-0.9 dl/g.    USE - Biaxially-oriented polyester film is used for solar cell back sheet and film for electric insulation (both claimed) of car air-conditioner. Can also be used for magnetic-recording medium, capacitor and packaging material.    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-oriented polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance, durability, and suppressed generation of deterioration.
NOVELTY - The zirconium precursor powder is obtained by making a chelating agent mix and react with zirconium solution. The zirconium phosphate gel suspension liquid is obtained by making phosphoric acid mix and react with the zirconium precursor powder. The zirconium phosphate gel suspension liquid is dripped in the dispersion liquid dispersing fine carrier carrying catalyst in a solvent. The dispersion liquid is stirred after the dripping of zirconium phosphate gel suspension liquid in the dispersion liquid.    USE - Catalyst paste preparation method for forming catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cell for distributed power supply of motor vehicle engine and residence.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst paste having high proton conductivity is obtained without inhibiting gas diffusion in the catalyst layer by uniformly dispersing zirconium phosphate gel suspension liquid in the dispersion liquid. The catalyst layer having excellent stability and driven under low humidity or high temperature condition is produced easily and inexpensively by eliminating the need for using polymer electrolyte materials such as perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the process of preparing the catalyst paste using zirconium phosphate gel suspension liquid.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte membrane contains polyarylene copolymer containing structural unit having sulfonic acid group, and manganese-containing oxide having BET specific surface area of 55 m2/g or less.    USE - Polymer electrolyte membrane for electrode film composite used for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte membrane has improved thermal stability in high-temperature conditions and improves electric power generation durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polymer electrolyte membrane, which involves dissolving or dispersing polyarylene copolymer having sulfonic acid group in an organic solvent, adding manganese-containing oxide and carrying out high-speed stirring at rotation speed of 5000 rpm or more.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte membrane contains polyarylene copolymer containing structural unit having fused aromatic ring structure and structural unit containing sulfonic acid group. The copolymer contains 150 ppm or less of group 15 element (other than nitrogen) measured by fluorescence X-ray analysis method.    USE - Polymer electrolyte membrane for membrane electrode assembly used for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte membrane has improved thermal stability in high-temperature conditions and improves electric power generation durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) membrane electrode assembly, which consists of the polymer electrolyte membrane, catalyst layer and gas diffusion layer; and    (2) polyarylene copolymer.
NOVELTY - A laminated polyester film has at least three layers comprising outermost layer and central layer. The laminated polyester film contains polyester obtained by polymerization with polycondensation catalyst containing aluminum and/or its compound and phenol-type compound. The outermost layer contains particles. The central layer does not contain particles. The surface of laminated polyester film has number of protrusions having height of 1 mu m or more of 100 or less per 1000 cm2.    USE - Laminated polyester film is used as back sheet for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated polyester film has excellent handleability, transparency and damp-proof property.
NOVELTY - A photosensitive composition (C1) comprises: a random copolymer formed through copolymerization of at least one optionally substituted (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydro-furan-2-yl ester compound and another monomer having an unsaturated bond; a photosensitive compound; and a nanowire structure.    USE - For forming transparent conductive film, which is useful in display element and integrated solar battery (claimed). The display element is e.g. liquid crystal display element, and electroluminescent (EL) display element.    ADVANTAGE - The photosensitive composition allows for formation of patterned transparent conductive film having improved properties by a simple process. The optionally substituted (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydro-furan-2-yl ester compound (I) has high effects of forming an appropriately patterned edge shape. Also the photosensitive composition and transparent conductive film formed from the composition exhibit high solvent resistance, high waterproofness, high alkali resistance, high heat resistance, high transparency, excellent adhesion to base, and high conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photosensitive composition (C1) comprises: a random copolymer formed through copolymerization of at least one optionally substituted (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydro-furan-2-yl ester compound of formula (I) and another monomer having an unsaturated bond; a photosensitive compound; and a nanowire structure.    R1=H or methyl;    R2=1-5C alkyl;    n=0-5.
NOVELTY - Laminated sheet comprises 10-100 mu m infrared permeable colored resin layer consists of infrared permeable coloring agent and 1st thermoplastic resin which contains aromatic vinyl resin with maximum glass transition temperature of 140-220 degrees C measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), 10-400 mu m white-colored resin layer consists of 2nd thermoplastic resin and white-colored coloring agent, and 10-500 mu m resin layer for back surface protection consists of 3rd thermoplastic resin.    USE - Laminated sheet for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Laminated sheet has excellent low thermal storage property and heat resistance, heat deformation is suppressed, flexibility, weather resistance, flaw resistance, adhesiveness with material containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, workability and handleability are favorable, photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, has outstanding external appearance and designability, thermal storage is suppressed, electric power generation efficiency is improved and has excellent water vapor barrier property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional drawing of the laminated sheet.    Laminated sheet (1)    1st resin layer (11)    2nd resin layer (12)    3rd resin layer (13)
NOVELTY - A sheet (10,20) has a base material sheet (S') comprising synthetic resin, layer containing polyorganosiloxane-type compound formed on the base material sheet, and inorganic thin film layer (B1,B2). A layer (A1,A2) is obtained by injecting single unit, molecule, compound or ion into the layer containing polyorganosiloxane-type compound.    USE - Sheet is used for protecting solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet forms solar cell module having high gas-barrier property and flexibility, and low water-vapor-permeation rate, and can be manufactured economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of solar cell module.    Sheets (10,20)    Layers (A1,A2)    Inorganic thin film layers (B1,B2)    Fluorine resin layer (C)    Base material sheet (S')
NOVELTY - A separator material (10) consists of gold or its alloy layer having central line average roughness of 0.2 mu m or less formed on the surface of titanium base material. The gold alloy contains aluminum, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, molybdenum, tin and/or bismuth.    USE - Separator material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, direct methanol type polymer electrolyte fuel cell and fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The separator has reduced contact resistance and excellent electroconductivity, and improves the durability of the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the fuel cell stack.    Separator material (10)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (20)    Anode (40)    Cathode (60)    Membrane electrode assembly (80)
NOVELTY - A polyurethane-foam sealing material (100) has polyurethane-foam layer (101) having water-barrier property, and urethane-type elastomer layer (111) having insulation property. The polyurethane-foam layer and urethane-type elastomer layer are adhered through chemical bond.    USE - Polyurethane-foam sealing material is used for electrical/electronic device, electrical refrigerator, switchboard box and solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyurethane-foam sealing material has excellent flexibility, water-barrier property and insulating property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of polyurethane-foam sealing material.    Polyurethane-foam sealing material (100)    Polyurethane-foam layer (101)    Urethane-type elastomer layer (111)
NOVELTY - A separator material (10) consists of oxide layer comprising 20 %mass or more of oxygen formed between gold or its alloy layer and titanium base material. The oxide layer has thickness of 5-30 nm.    USE - Separator material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, direct methanol type polymer electrolyte fuel cell and fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The separator has reduced contact resistance and excellent electroconductivity, and improves the durability of the fuel cell. The gold or its alloy layer has excellent corrosion resistance, durability and excellent adhesiveness with respect to titanium base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the fuel cell stack.    Separator material (10)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (20)    Anode (40)    Cathode (60)    Membrane electrode assembly (80)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (101,102) consists of ion implanted on surface of base material sheet (24) containing fluorine-containing resin.    USE - Protection sheet used as surface protection sheet or back surface protection sheet for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent water vapor barrier property and wettability. The ion implanted surface has improved adhesiveness with respect to the inorganic thin film. The inorganic thin film has improved flexibility and improves the crack resistance of the protection sheet. The protection sheet effectively prevents the penetration of water vapor into the solar cell module and improves the lifetime of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the protection sheet.    Base material sheet (24)    Ion implantation layer (24a)    Inorganic thin film layer (26)    Protection sheets (101,102)
NOVELTY - A catalyst has an electrode catalyst supported by electroconductive support, and an ion-conductive polymer contained in the pore of electroconductive support. The ion-conductive polymer comprises ion-conductive substance containing polymer electrolyte and inorganic particles. The ion-conductive substance has Stokes particle size of 50 nm or more or 20 nm or less, measured by dynamic-scattering method.    USE - Catalyst is used for fuel cell (claimed) e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell for electric vehicles and domestic appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent water-retention property, and enables formation of fuel cell having high performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of catalyst.
NOVELTY - A separator material (10) consists of gold or its alloy layer formed in surface of titanium base material and has ratio of average pit depth and average pit width of surface of 0.5 or less. The average pit width is 3.0 mu m or less. The gold alloy contains aluminum, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, molybdenum, tin or bismuth.    USE - Separator material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, direct methanol type polymer electrolyte fuel cell and fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The separator has reduced contact resistance and excellent electroconductivity, and improves the durability of the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the fuel cell stack.    Separator (10)    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (20)    Anode (40)    Cathode (60)    Membrane electrode assembly (80)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying hydrazine and oxygen to anode (10) and cathode (11) respectively so that the anode and cathode are short-circuited. The supply of oxygen to the cathode is stopped when anode and cathode are short-circuited. The heated hydrazine portion is set to contact with anode after stopping the supply of oxygen to the cathode.    USE - Electric power generation method of fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell of fuel cell system for electric vehicle, railway, vessel and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The transfer of ion between the anode and cathode can be performed efficiently and generation of nitrogen gas in anode after stopping supply of oxygen to cathode can be avoided. Thus the anode can be hydrophilized efficiently, since the heated hydrazine portion is set to contact with anode. The electric power generating capacity of fuel cell can be improved effectively and starting performance of fuel cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Cell stack (7)    Cathode (10)    Anode (11)
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (10) has positive electrode (5) which discharge-occludes lithium ion, active material compound containing non-graphite, rubber binder and carboxymethyl cellulose having average polymerization degree of 100-1000, and negative electrode (15) which occludes-discharge lithium ion.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is used for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has excellent safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows front view of lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode (5)    Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (10)    Negative electrode (15)    Electrode group (40)    Battery can (41)    Positive electrode material (51)
NOVELTY - A Peltier device (30) adjusts the temperature of a laser diode (14). The photodiodes (54a,54b) receive laser beam output from laser diode and detects the wavelength of laser beam. A control unit controls Peltier device based on variation of wavelength of the laser beam detected by photodiodes, so that the temperature of the laser diode is adjusted by Peltier device and wavelength of laser beam output from laser diode is controlled to setting wavelength of laser beam.    USE - Apparatus for controlling wavelength of laser beam from laser diode of laser beam irradiation apparatus used in manufacture of solar cell panel. Can also be used in processing machine, bio-measuring device for processing metal material, synthetic resin and glass.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of laser diode is adjusted and wavelength of laser beam is controlled to setting wavelength of laser beam based on variation of wavelength of the laser beam such that the wavelength of laser beam is controlled appropriately even if initial stage relationship between temperature of laser diode and wavelength of laser beam is collapsed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wavelength control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the laser beam irradiation apparatus.    Base (12)    Laser diode (14)    Optical fiber (18)    Peltier device (30)    Photodiodes (54a,54b)
NOVELTY - The film has an UV absorbing layer formed at surface of high-transmitting substrate based on crylic acid polymer, where thickness of the substrate ranges from 0.05 to 035 mm and thickness of the absorbing layer ranges from 0.001 to 0.01 mm. A fluorinated siloxane film forming layer is arranged at an inner surface of the substrate, where thickness of the fluorinated siloxane film forming layer ranges from 0.01 to 5 micron.    USE - UV resisting solar cell surface film.    ADVANTAGE - The film utilizes the crylic acid polymer coating added with UV absorbing agent and UV stabilizing agent, so that back plate has high light transmission effect. The film has better shielding action on UV ray, high surface hardness and high electric performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an UV resisting solar cell surface film.
NOVELTY - The subassembly has a lower ethylene-vinyl acetate layer and a backboard layer that are integrated and overlapped with each other in a plastic side frame. The plastic side frame is made of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene and polycarbonate. A tempered glass layer and the backboard layer are provided with a double-sided adhesive strip, silica gel or hot melt adhesive.    USE - Solar energy subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The subassembly has high strength, and is inexpensive. The weight of the subassembly is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy subassembly.
NOVELTY - The component has a thin film photoelectric conversion layer (3) arranged between a front electrode layer (2) and a back electrode layer (4). A screen printing insulating medium material (5) is provided above the back electrode layer. The front electrode layer, the thin film photoelectric conversion layer, the back electrode layer and the screen printing insulating medium material are encapsulated between a glass lining (1) and a back plate (7) by an ethylene vinyl acetate/polyvinyl butyral encapsulating film (6). The back plate is made of glass or polymer.    USE - Thin film solar light transmitting component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is prepared by screen printing technique and sand spraying technique, so that the component is inexpensive and easy to operate. The component has large scale industrial production, and greatly improves production speed rate and reduces production cost. The light transmitting rate of the component is regulated by changing dimension on screen printing plate and combining different sand spraying technologies, so that the component of different shapes can be easily prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thin film photoelectric conversion layer comprises a silicon-based thin film layer, a cadmium telluride thin film layer and copper-indium-gallium-selenium thin film layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thin film solar light transmitting component.    Glass lining (1)    Front electrode layer (2)    Thin film photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Back electrode layer (4)    Screen printing insulating medium material (5)    Ethylene vinyl acetate/polyvinyl butyral encapsulating film (6)    Back plate (7)
NOVELTY - The assembly has battery layer whose upper and lower sides are provided with two encapsulation layers. An outer side of an encapsulation layer is provided with a surface layer, and an outer side of another encapsulation layer is provided with a bottom layer. The surface layer is a toughened glass doped with rare earth ions. The encapsulation layers are ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) materials. A back plate i.e. toughened glass is a transparent/non-transparent tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT)/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) composite film.    USE - Color solar battery assembly for a curtain wall and roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The toughened glass of surface layer in the assembly can absorb infrared light from solar light, so as to send visible light with certain wavelength, thus increasing power output of the assembly and improving heat-insulating effect. Visible light sent by the glass is matched with the battery sheet of similar color, so that the whole assembly is an integer of a color. The assembly is aesthetic in appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a color solar battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The box has a top cover plate (2) arranged above a junction box body (1) connected to a cable (3). The box body is equipped with multiple diodes (8) that are locked on a diode connection base (7). An external part of the box body is set with a metal shell (4). A circulation air path is formed between the shell and the box body. The shell is formed with a vent hole, and a sidewall of the box body is formed with another vent hole (14). The box body and the cover plate are made of polyester polyphenylene oxide (PPO) material. Metal fasteners (20) are arranged on the cover plate and the shell.    USE - Magnalium photovoltaic cell junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box has better radiating effect and long service life, and avoids aging and distortion effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a magnalium photovoltaic cell junction box.    Junction box body (1)    Top cover plate (2)    Cable (3)    Metal shell (4)    Vent hole (14)    Diode connection base (7)    Diodes (8)    Metal fasteners (20)
NOVELTY - The tower (31) has walls made of individual wall sections, where wall sections are partly made of a timber material, which are connected to each other by connecting devices. The wall sections are arranged to a helix in a fixed manner. The tower has a coating of plastic, plastic plate, fabric or textile, where plastic is polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polycarbonate or polyethylene.    USE - Tower for wind-power plant (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wall sections are arranged to a helix in a fixed manner, and hence ensures cost effective tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind-power plant with a tower.    Wind-power plant (30)    Tower (31)    Foundation (32)    Rotor (34)    Adapter (35)
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises metal oxide component (A) having particle diameter of 1-400 nm and polymer emulsion particles (B) having particle diameter of 10-800 nm in mass ratio of 150:100-450:100. The polymer emulsion particles (B) are obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable undiluted solution containing hydrolyzable silicon compound (b1), vinyl monomer (b2) having functional group chosen from hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amide group, amino group and ether group, emulsifier (b3) and water (b4).    USE - Coating composition is used for forming antistatic composite used for display, exterior display component, transparent plastics for windows of vehicle, transparent protective material for photovoltaic power generation (all claimed), and plastic lens.    ADVANTAGE - The coating composition has excellent anti-stain property and antistatic property.
NOVELTY - A coating composition contains components (A) and (B). The component (A) is metal oxide having particle diameter of 1-400 nm. The component (B) is polymer emulsion particles having particle diameter of 10-800 nm. The polymer emulsion particles is obtained by polymerizing hydrolysable silicone compound, vinyl monomer containing functional group chosen from hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amide group, amino and ether group, emulsifier and polymerizable undiluted solution containing water. The mass ratio of the content of component (A) with respect to content of component (B) is 80/100-350/100.    USE - Coating composition is used for heat-resistant composite for exterior display material, transparent plastics for windows and transparent protective material of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (all claimed). Can also be used in lens material, building material and carport roof material.    ADVANTAGE - The composite formed using the coating composition has excellent heat resistance and stain resistance.
NOVELTY - A coating composition contains metal oxide particles having particle diameter of 1-400 nm and polymer emulsion particles having particle diameter 10-800 nm. The polymer emulsion particles are obtained by polymerizing undiluted solution containing water, hydrolyzable silicon compound, vinyl monomer having functional group chosen from hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amide group, amino group and ether group, and emulsifier.    USE - Coating composition is used for solvent-proof composite material for display device, exterior display component, transparent plastic for windows, and transparent protective material for photovoltaic power generation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material containing the coating composition has excellent solvent resistance, stain resistance and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solvent-proof composite material, which contains coating composition.
NOVELTY - The encapsulation has an upper layer and a lower layer. The lower layer is made of thermoplastic polymer, between which a chip layer (A2) is provided. The chip layer is formed by multiple solar chips made of crystal silicon. The thermoplastic polymer is a polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate. A connection layer is made of ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The connection layer is formed between the upper layer, chip layer and lower layer.    USE - Encapsulation for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulation has an upper layer and a lower layer, and thus ensures good impact strength and good breaking strength of the encapsulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.    Solar cell module (A)    Upper cover layer (A1)    Chip layer (A2)    Lower cover plate (A3)    Back plate (A4)
NOVELTY - An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device comprises two electrodes comprising an anode and a cathode, at least one donor material, at least one acceptor material and at least one electron blocking layer or hole blocking layer located between electrodes. The donor material and acceptor material form a photo-active region between the two electrodes. The electron blocking layer and the hole blocking layer comprise at least one material chosen from organic semiconductor, inorganic semiconductor, polymer, metal oxide, or their mixture.    USE - Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device e.g. organic photodetector and organic solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photosensitive optoelectronic device has reduced dark current and increased open circuit voltage, provides solar cell with improved power conversion efficiency, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic device, which comprises several photosensitive optoelectronic subcells. At least one subcell is organic photosensitive optoelectronic device; and    (2) method for increasing power conversion efficiency of photosensitive optoelectronic device by reducing dark current, which involves incorporating at least one electron blocking or hole blocking layer in device.
NOVELTY - Substituted fluorene derivatives (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful to manufacture a polymer, which is useful in an electronic device, preferably a light emitting diode (preferred), field effect transistor and a photo-voltaic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): has increased stability and solubility, hence the problems associated with a decline in light emitting efficiency are diminished; and provides a polymer exhibiting prolonged color stability and minimized degradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted fluorene derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R1 = any substitution, which is cyclic alkyl (optionally substituted and non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, NR, C=O or -COO-) or (hetero)aryl (optionally substituted); and    R2 = any substitution, which is cyclic alkyl (optionally substituted and non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, NR, C=O or -COO-) or (hetero)aryl (optionally substituted); or    R1R2 = form a ring (optionally saturated);    L = reactive leaving group, preferably boronic acid or their ester, Cl, Br or I; either    X, Y1 = C(R)2, O, BR, NR, Si(R)2, S, S=O, SO2, PR or P=O(R); and    Z = single bond or divalent atom or group; or    X-Z-Y1 = unconjugated ring or chain; and    R = H or a substituent, which is cyclic alkyl (optionally substituted and non-adjacent C atoms may be replaced with O, S, NR, C=O or -COO-) or (hetero)aryl (optionally substituted).    Provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is an (hetero)aryl group if Z is a single bond. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a polymer comprising repeat units of fluorene compounds of formula (II); and    (2) a method of manufacturing the polymer, comprising: the step of polymerization of (I).
NOVELTY - The fixture has a frame whose two mutually vertical internal walls are stretched externally with convex bulges. The bulges of the internal walls of the frame are arranged along the thickness direction of a base seat, and gaps are formed between the bulges. Two side walls of the base plate are respectively inserted into the gaps formed between the bulges. Internal sides of the bulges are convexly stretched with two projections that are made of silicon rubber. Top ends of the bulges and the projections are formed with a curve shaped.    USE - Base plate fixture for clamping a base plate during manufacturing process of a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The side walls of the base plate are respectively inserted into the gaps formed between the bulges so as to reduce pollution caused by clamping the base plate in a large area with the fixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a base plate fixture.
NOVELTY - A carbon nanotube/metal composite paste composition contains a solvent, a metal precursor or metal and a carbon nanotube. The amount of carbon nanotube with respect to 100 parts weight of solvent is 0.1-100 parts weight. The amount of metal or metal precursor is 0.1-100 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of carbon nanotube.    USE - Carbon nanotube/metal composite paste composition is used for counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nanotube/metal composite paste composition has favorable dispersibility. The dye-sensitized solar cell is efficiently and economically manufactured with high durability using counter electrode formed using the paste composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) counter electrode (105) having photoreception dye layer, which is formed by coating the paste composition on a substrate and heat-treating;    (2) manufacture of counter electrode; and    (3) dye-sensitized solar cell, which has photoelectrode and electrolyte (104) between photoelectrode and counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of dye-sensitized solar cell.    Upper transparent substrate (101)    Conductive transparent electrode (102)    Oxide semiconductor layer (103)    Electrolyte (104)    Counter electrode (105)    Lower plate (106)
NOVELTY - The device has a solar-light emitting diode lighting module provided with a solar battery board that is arranged on an outer surface of a shell body. An LED and a storage battery are arranged in the shell body. An output end of the solar battery board is connected with the storage battery by a charging control circuit. The storage battery is connected with the LED by a drive circuit. The shell body is provided with a bottom plane and a back plane. The LED is arranged in the bottom plane. A light reflecting plate is arranged on the bottom plane and in a front end of the LED.    USE - Outdoor scutcheon lighting device for lighting road signboards, building number plates, street number plates, bus stations, billboards and doorplates.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to distinguish and read during night.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an outdoor scutcheon lighting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an outdoor scutcheon lighting device in partial section.
NOVELTY - The method involves irradiating laser energy towards the front surface (202) of substrate made of metallic and polymer material to heat the surface in localized area to form a shallow portion and to rapidly expand the melt pools. The front surface is cooled after forming the melt pools, to form a smoothed surface. The distance between raised portions is 5-200 microns.    USE - Method for smoothing front surface of substrate such as aluminum substrate, stainless steel substrate, titanium substrate, and polymer substrate (all claimed) for thin-film photovoltaic stack of photovoltaic cell e.g. solar cell in solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Defects can be removed from material surface by rapidly heating the surface of localized area to form shallow portion, and rapidly expanding the melt pools, so that solar cell performance is not affected. Substrate and/or back contact are textured to ensure surface roughness to enhance light trapping.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of texturing front surface of layer of thin film deposition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining laser cleaning of surface of layer in thin-film photovoltaic stack.    Surface of substrate (202)    Polished and cleaned surface (202')    Particle (204)    Organic material (206)
NOVELTY - A catalyst layer contains platinum-supported carbon, and gold-supported carbon containing gold particles with particle size of 5 nm or less.    USE - Catalyst layer is used for solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst layer has excellent corrosion resistance. The elution of platinum in the catalyst layer is suppressed. The solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell comprising the catalyst layer has excellent durability and electric power generation performance for long period of time.
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has polymer electrolyte layer formed between positive and negative electrode sheets, which is sealed by laminate sheet (24) at laminated structure (22) accommodated with battery element (18). The gas collecting buffer element (20) is arranged at the side of laminate sheet, after attaining vacuum state within the laminate sheet. The gas generated in laminated structure is collected at porous portion (20a) provided at the buffer element.    USE - Laminated secondary battery such as lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The gas collecting buffer element is arranged at side of laminate sheet, after attaining vacuum state within laminate sheet sealed at polymer electrolyte layer. Hence the gas generated by discharging and charging processes of secondary battery can be collected effectively. The output efficiency of secondary battery is improved reliably. The formation of corrugated structure at the electrode terminal surface is prevented and sufficient contact surface of laminated secondary battery can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view and enlarged sectional view of the laminated secondary battery.    Laminated secondary battery (10)    Battery element (18)    Gas collecting buffer element (20)    Porous portion (20a)    Laminated structure (22)    Laminate sheet (24)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (20A) has a gas barrier layer (22) containing aluminum nitride, provided on at least one surface of a base material sheet (21).    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent water vapor barrier property, weather resistance and electrical insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of protection sheet.    Protection sheet (20A)    Base material sheet (21)    Gas barrier layer (22)    Fluorine resin layer (23)
NOVELTY - A sealing sheet (A) contains ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and has embossed pattern (1) formed in countless convex portions (2) in one surface (A1) of sealing sheet. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has melt-flow rate of 15-40 g/10 minutes. The convex portion has height (H) of 0.05-0.5 mm and curvature radius of 0.9 mm or less in top cross-section. The thickness of portion in which convex portion is not formed is 0.15-2 mm.    USE - Sealing sheet is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of blocking in sealing sheet is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of convex portion of sealing sheet.    Embossed pattern (1)    Convex portion (2)    Sealing sheet (A)    Surface of sealing sheet (A1)    Height (H)    Highest portion (P)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (10) is a laminate containing a syndiotactic polystyrene-type resin sheet (22).    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent weather resistance and durability. The solar cell module using protection sheet has excellent stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the protection sheet.    Protection sheet (10)    Fluororesin layer (21)    Syndiotactic polystyrene-type resin sheet (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming fluorine resin layer (22) containing pigment (25) in front surface of base material sheet (21). A coating liquid containing fluororesin, pigment and solvent is coated to base material sheet to form coating film. The coating film is dried at a drying temperature of 10 degree Celsius which is set with respect to boiling point of solvent. The drying process is performed by spraying hot air to coating film so that density of pigment in thickness direction of fluorine resin layer is higher than density of pigment in base material sheet side.    USE - Method for manufacturing back surface protection sheet for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Since the density of the pigment in thickness direction of the fluorine resin layer is higher than the density of the pigment in the base material sheet side, the water vapor barrier property and weather resistance of the back surface protection sheet can be improved effectively with sufficient precision. The adhesiveness of the fluorine resin layer and the base material sheet can be increased reliably, and hence the peeling of the fluorine resin layer can be prevented efficiently. The durability and usability of the back surface protection sheet can be increased effectively. A highly efficient back surface protection sheet can be manufactured reliably at low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back surface protection sheet.    Base material sheet (21)    Fluorine resin layer (22)    Coating-film surface (22A)    Base material sheet opposite surface (22B)    Pigment (25)
NOVELTY - A back-surface protection sheet (20) has heat bondable sheet (26) laminated on surface(s) of a base material sheet (24) through urethane-type adhesive layer (28). The heat bondable sheet includes pigment. The urethane-type adhesive layer contains silane coupling agent.    USE - Back-surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent heat-and-moisture resistance, adhesiveness, corrosion resistance, storage stability and barrier characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which has back-surface protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic sectional view of back-surface protection sheet.    Back-surface protection sheet (20)    Base material sheet (24)    Heat bondable sheet (26)    Urethane-type adhesive layer (28)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (20A) is obtained by laminating base material sheet (21) and silane compound layer (22).    USE - Protective sheet is used for solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has excellent gas barrier property, adhesiveness and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of protective sheet.    Protective sheet (20A)    Base material sheet (21)    Silane compound layer (22)
NOVELTY - A back-surface protection sheet (20A) has a thermoplastic resin layer (22) laminated on surface of a base-material sheet (24). The thermoplastic resin layer contains titanium dioxide and cerium dioxide.    USE - Back-surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed) e.g. amorphous silicon-based solar cell, crystalline silicon-based solar cell and dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The back-surface protection sheet has improved reflectance. The solar cell module formed using the back-surface protection sheet has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the back-surface protection sheet.    Back-surface protection sheet (20A)    Thermoplastic resin layer (22)    Base-material sheet (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves distributing the electrically-conductive particle in the fluorine resin solution. An electrically-conductive fiber is immersed in the fluorine resin solution. The fiber is made into a film. The film is heated to form a porous membrane.    USE - Method for preparing gas diffusion layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically-conductive fiber is immersed in the fluorine resin solution. Hence the need of carbon base materials can be eliminated. The manufacturing cost of fuel cell can be reduced. The gas diffusion layer can be formed favorably.
NOVELTY - The protection sheet (10) has a resin sheet (24) made of polyester material whose surface is implanted with ions. A fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22) is laminated on the ion-implanted surface of resin sheet.    USE - Protection sheet for solar cell module used for electric power generation application.    ADVANTAGE - A protection sheet having excellent water-vapor barrier property, heat-and-chemical resistance property and adhesiveness can be easily provided, while achieving dimensional stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of protection sheet for solar cell module.    Protection sheets (10,20)    Fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22)    Resin sheet (24)    Support sheet (26)    Adhesive layer (28)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (10) has a coating film (12) and a base film (11). The coating film is laminated on a surface of the base film (11a). The coating film contains ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent adhesiveness, and improved water-vapor barrier property. The solar cell module formed using the protection sheet suppresses the formation of curvature and reduces the production of stress in coating film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell modules; and    (2) manufacture of protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the protection sheet.    Protection sheet (10)    Base film (11)    Surface of base film (11a)    Coating film (12)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell sealing material contains copolymer (a) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin and vinyl compound, and crystalline polymer (b) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin. The content of copolymer (a) and crystalline polymer (b) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin with respect to 100 weight% of total content of copolymer (a) and crystalline polymer (b) is 20-95 weight% and 80-5 weight%, respectively.    USE - Sealing material is used for manufacturing solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material has excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar-cell sealing material contains copolymer (a) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin and vinyl compound of formula: CH2=CH-(CH2)n-R, and crystalline polymer (b) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin. The content of copolymer (a) and crystalline polymer (b) of 2-12C linear ( alpha )-olefin with respect to 100 weight% of total content of copolymer (a) and crystalline polymer (b) is 20-95 weight% and 80-5 weight%, respectively.    n=0 or more;and    R=3C or more alicyclic hydrocarbyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell module.
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a solar cell portion (120) e.g. organic solar cell portion, formed in one side of a window (110) for producing electricity from sunlight. A storage battery (140) is connected with a display unit (130). An acceptor material is provided in a photoactive layer.    USE - Hybrid green energy window system for a large building.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids need of an external power supply, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a hybrid green energy window system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a hybrid green energy window system.    Hybrid green energy window system (100)    Window (110)    Solar cell portion (120)    Display unit (130)    Storage battery (140)
NOVELTY - The composition has a binder provided with an anodic active material, a conductive agent and a carbon fiber precursor, where the precursor is made of one among polyacryl nitrile, phenol resin, polybenzyl imidazole, cellulose, phenol, pitch or polyimide and the anodic active material is made of lithium manganese or activated charcoal.    USE - Composition for producing a positive electrode for an electricity storage device e.g. secondary lithium battery and lithium ion capacitor (all claimed), which is utilized for a portable electronic instrument such as notebook computer, cellular phone, industrial electric tool, home hand-held vacuum cleaner, hybrid electric vehicle and electromobile.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has improved efficiency, rate control property, excellent durability and improved service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an electricity storage device comprising a positive electrode    (2) a method for manufacturing a composition for producing a positive electrode for an electricity storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a composition producing a positive electrode for an electricity storage device.
NOVELTY - A new conductive polymer has 2,7-carbazole group (I).    USE - New conductive polymer is used as electron donor in organic photovoltaic device e.g. organic thin-film transistor, organic LED (all claimed), and organic thin-film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The new conductive polymer has improved photon absorptivity and hole mobility. The polymer provides organic photovoltaic device having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new conductive polymer has 2,7-carbazole group of formula (I).    l/(l+m+n)=less than 1;    m/(l+m+n)=0.5 or less;    n/(l+m+n)=0.1 or less;    X=donor, acceptor or optical absorption group;    R1=1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 1-20C heterocycloalkyl, (hetero)aryl, CN, C(O)R, or C(O)OR;and    R=1-20C alkyl, 1-20C heterocycloalkyl, or (hetero)aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic photovoltaic device (100) containing the conductive polymer as photoelectric conversion material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the organic photovoltaic device.    Organic photovoltaic device (100)    Substrate (110)    Electrodes (120,150)    Buffer layer (130)    Photoelectric conversion layer (140)
NOVELTY - The paste contains three or more aluminum powders, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle. The aluminum powders have different shapes, sizes, and types, and comprise 40 to 50 % by weight of first powder, 20 to 30 % by weight of a second powder, and 0.1 to 2 % by weight of third powder. The powders have one or more different shapes that include a globular shape, a flat shape, a nano shape, and corresponding combinations.    USE - Paste used in manufacture of back-surface electrode of solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Increases area of a surface connected to a silicon wafer, increases a spreading area, forms a back-surface field effectively, and improves electronic characteristics by mixing particles having different sizes to increase the bulk density of aluminum powder. Minimizes shrinkage of particles by reducing thermal expansion of metals during annealing process. Allows use of aluminum powder of low purity configured to have electronic characteristics equal to those using an aluminum power of high purity, thus reducing manufacturing cost, increasing printability, and reducing a bowing phenomenon after plasticity to increase efficiency and electrical performance of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of paste manufacturing method.    Weighting (S-2)    Premixing (S-3)    Aging (S-4)    Dispersion (S-5)    Filtering and de-airing (S-6)
NOVELTY - A lithium-sulfur polymer battery consists of a negative electrode and a positive electrode separated by an electrolyte medium. The electrolyte medium is formed using a membrane which is formed by trapping a solution of lithium salt and aprotic organic solvent into a polymeric matrix. The solution is obtained by adding lithium sulfide and/or lithium polysulfides to aprotic organic solvent until saturation is attained.    USE - Lithium-sulfur polymer battery is used for hybrid vehicle and electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-sulfur polymer battery has high specific energy, cathode stability and durability.
NOVELTY - The interconnect (20) has a thermal isolation structure (22) with upper and lower ends (26,28) and a side wall (30). A layer of conductive material (24) comprising a nickel-chromium alloy covers the tapered thermal isolation structure made of negative photoresist such as SU-8 polymer. An adhesion layer (32) made of niobium or chromium covers the layer of conductive material proximate the lower end of the thermal isolation structure.    USE - Interconnect for thermal imaging system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the thermal isolation structure can be fabricated in any suitable size and shape from any suitable material, the overall size of the thermal imaging system is reduced. The system offset and reset noise are also reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal imaging system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of interconnect.    Interconnect (20)    Thermal isolation structure (22)    Conductive material (24)    Upper end (26)    Lower end (28)    Side wall (30)    Adhesion layer (32)
NOVELTY - Charcoal heating material comprises surfactant; and charcoal mixture, where surfactant is combined with water and the charcoal mixture to form the charcoal heating material.    USE - The charcoal heating material comprises cooking material, which is formed into briquettes (claimed). It is used as charcoal-foam heating material for use as cooking fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The charcoal heating material lights without petroleum products or charcoal lighter fluid. It has cooking qualities superior to traditional charcoal briquettes. The foamed, lightweight charcoal comprises closed, thin-walled porous, and permeable charcoal structure that facilitates the flow of oxygen to the ignited portions of the charcoal and enables the briquettes to ignite easily and quickly without the use of petroleum products. It allows a manufacturer to customize the heating characteristics and burn time of the charcoal-foam product based on the heating or cooking needs of a targeted consumer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of charcoal heating material comprising providing a surfactant; adding the surfactant to water; combining a charcoal mixture with the surfactant and water; mixing the charcoal mixture, surfactant, and water to form a wet charcoal slurry; pouring the wet charcoal slurry into a shaping mold; and drying the charcoal slurry so that the charcoal heating material is formed.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has photovoltaic cells (17-19) comprising single-crystal silicon-germanium films (3-4), microcrystal films (8-10) and amorphous-silicon films (13-15) formed on glass substrate (2) having through-hole (20). A transparent conductive film (6) covers the near surface in which through-hole and photovoltaic cell are not formed. Each cell is laminated in order of absorption wavelength and the photovoltaic cell is joined so that the light is injected from shortest cell of light absorption wavelength.    USE - Multi-junction type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light is injected from shortest cell of light absorption wavelength, thus the freedom degree of laminated structure is raised. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell is improved, since the broad sunlight spectrum is absorbed effectively. By forming several photovoltaic cells on different substrates, the optimal substrate for each photovoltaic cell can be selected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) multi-junction type light receiving element; and    (2) multi-junction type light emitting element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Glass substrate (2)    Single-crystal silicon-germanium films (3-4)    Conductive film (6)    Microcrystal films (8-10)    Amorphous-silicon films (13-15)    Photovoltaic cells (17-19)    Through-hole (20)
NOVELTY - The umbrella has a solar battery board installed on a side of a main umbrella rib out of an umbrella cover on an upper part that is arranged with the fan. A revolving shaft of a fan motor is a hollow revolving shaft and sleeved with an upper bar of the main umbrella rib. A rechargeable battery is mounted in a handle, and a normally closed travel switch is positioned on a connecting part of two bars of the main umbrella rib. The main umbrella rib whose inner cavity is equipped with a solar battery board, a rechargeable battery, a switch and a wire connected with the fan.    USE - Folding umbrella.    ADVANTAGE - The umbrella utilizes solar energy, and enables revolving the fan to generate cool breeze to reduce temperature. The umbrella has simple structure and better shading and temperature decreasing functions, and is convenient to fold and portable to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a folding umbrella.
NOVELTY - The polisher has brush hairs vertically sleeved on a brush head and overlapped layer by layer. A bearing is mounted in a beam barrel. An inserter is arranged at a front portion in an inner space of a shell. A motor is mounted at a front portion of the inserter. A motor shaft is connected to a rotating shaft that is connected to the brush head through the bearing in the beam barrel. A battery is mounted at a rear portion of the inserter. A rear cover is arranged at a rear end of the shell. A power switch is mounted at a front end of an outer wall of the shell.    USE - Household polisher for polishing a metal surface of a door knob, a tap and a towel rack.    ADVANTAGE - The switch on the shell is closed during use, so that the motor supplied with power from a dry battery drives the brush head to rotate at high speed to clean the metal surface of the door knob, the tap and the towel rack in a convenient manner, thus ensuring clean and bright metal surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hairs are made of plastic filaments, palm fibers or fabric rings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a household polisher.
NOVELTY - Ceramic heat dissipation substrate production involves forming dense oxide membrane on surface of the copper powder. An organic carrier and solid material are mixed in weight ratio of 70-80:20-30 to obtain a paste. The paste is coated on ceramic substrate to form metallic conductor. The obtained metallic conductor is dried, then the dried metallic conductor is sintered at 1060-1080 degrees C to obtain ceramic heat dissipation substrate.    USE - Method for producing ceramic heat dissipation substrate for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ceramic heat dissipation substrate, which has high electrical and thermal conductivities, and enables to increase the reliability and life time of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device has a paraboloidal-shaped light collecting plate that is embedded and fixed in a groove. Two ends of the work medium passage pipe are hermetically welded with the passage pipe joint and connected through U-shaped connecting joint. An insulating coating is coated on the bottom face of the heat absorption plate and heat absorption coating is coated at the upper portion of the heat absorption plate. A heat collecting and light collecting plate is fixed in the box structure using a fixing plate, so as to form a heat and light collecting subassembly.    USE - Flat-type paraboloidal-shaped solar energy collecting device installed in wall and roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency and usage value of the solar energy collecting device can be improved, by using a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the flat-type paraboloidal-shaped solar energy collecting device.
NOVELTY - A packaging adhesive film comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer, crosslinking agent, crosslinking inhibitor and radical scavenger. The masses of the crosslinking inhibitor and the radical scavenger are 0.1-1.0% and 0-0.3% of the mass of the EVA polymer, respectively. The crosslinking time of the packaging adhesive film for solar cell is 10-30 minutes.    USE - Packaging adhesive film for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive film adds the crosslinking inhibitor and radical scavenger so stable molecular structure can be formed through active radical generated in peroxide crosslinking agent, and then early crosslinking and over crosslinking are prevented effectively, thus the scorch time T2 is prolonged effectively on the basis of ensuring that the total crosslinking time TC meets the requirement. The processing and packaging performances of adhesive film are improved.
NOVELTY - The cell has a transparent electrode (210) formed on a substrate (200). A protective film (230) is coated in an upper side of a metal grid (220). An electrolyte is formed on the transparent electrode and the protective film. The metal grid and the electrolyte are inter-contacted with each other. The metal grid is formed on the transparent electrode. The protective film is made of polymer resin, where the membranous polymers resin is selected from a group consisting of poly silicon, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyethersulfone, polyimide and polymethylmethacrylate.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metal grid with high conductivity is formed on the transparent electrode, thus reducing loss of the military power and ensuring high efficiency of the solar battery. The metal grid can be formed on the transparent electrode without separate etching process, thus reducing manufacturing cost of the solar cell and minimizing deformation of the metal grid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Substrate (200)    Transparent electrode (210)    Metal grid (220)    Protective film (230)
NOVELTY - The generator (10) has a generating part converting positioning energy of water collected in an energy gathering unit (11). A float part (13) providing buoyancy, where a buoyancy member and a pipe are bound together by using Styrofoam (RTM: extruded polystyrene). A pre-cut line is formed in a supporting part (14), where an ascend/descend extrusion piece is provided in the pre-cut line.    USE - Water power generator for generating hydroelectric power in a river, a lake and a marsh.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has simple in structure, and enables smooth operation of the energy gathering unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a water power generator.    Water power generator (10)    Energy gathering unit (11)    Rotary shaft (11a)    Float part (13)    Supporting part (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves sensing a temperature of a solar cell of a solar cell module that converts sunlight into power with a temperature sensor, and receiving signal of the temperature sensor for controlling operation of a pump with a controller. Liquid is supplied to a transfer pipe for exchanging heat, and is stored in an external storage tank. An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film is formed on the solar cell, and is combined with a glass and a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVF) film.    USE - Temperature maintaining method for obtaining maximum electric power production efficiency of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method maintains maximum electric power production efficiency of the solar cell, and maintains optimum temperature in a rapid manner. The temperature control unit is inexpensive and simple in structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a temperature control unit for obtaining maximum electric power production efficiency of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a temperature maintaining method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing cadmium sulfide nanowire on glass substrates. Poly-2-methoxy-5-2'-ethylhexyloxy-1, 4-phenylenevinylene complex copolymers are coated on a surface of the cadmium sulfide nanowire.    USE - Method for manufacturing a board of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving characteristics of a solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a solar cell board manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - A diesel-oil composition comprises base diesel-oil containing biodiesel and additive. The additive contains component (A), and arylamine antioxidant and/or hindered phenol antioxidant as component (B). The component (A) is prepared by mixing Mannich base with low carbonic ester containing hindered phenol at 50-200 degrees C for 0.5-20 hours in presence of solvent. The Mannich base is obtained by reacting polyolefin phenol, 1-6C aldehyde, and polyene-polyamine. The molar ratio of Mannich base to low carbonic ester containing hindered phenol is 1:0.5-5.    USE - Diesel-oil composition.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel-oil composition has excellent oxidation stability and detergent dispersibility.
NOVELTY - A mediatorless microbial fuel cell comprises a working electrode, a reference electrode, a counter electrode, and an inter-electrode electrolyte including an organic matter. The side of the working electrode contacting with the electrolyte is formed with a boron-doped diamond diaphragm. The working electrode is adhered with electricity-generating microbe, preferably Shewanella loihica strain PV-4.    USE - Mediatorless microbial fuel cell is used in electrochemical measurement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mediatorless microbial fuel cell has excellent chemical stability and high specific surface area with respect to electrode, and improved current density and electricity generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of mediatorless microbial fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The module has ethylene vinyl acetate sheets (6a, 6b), and a front pyrex glass (1) for delivering initial sunlight. Rearward pyrex glasses (2) are interposed between solar batteries (3). Solar energy is transmitted through the front pyrex glass. The solar batteries branch out in a horizontal direction and produce power. An aluminum coating layer (5) is formed along horizontal direction of the solar batteries. A prism (4) is made of gelatin material, and is provided with the rearward pyrex glasses. The front pyrex glass is made to face the solar batteries.    USE - High efficient building i.e. high-rise building, integrated photovoltaic module for a sunlight power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The module utilizes the ethyl-vinyl-acetate sheet to protect a combination of the prism and solar batteries from external shock. The module has high efficiency, and can easily collect the sunlight from outside. The module improves visibility effect of the prism, so that illuminance of the building is maintained with a specified level. The module reduces construction cost of a sunlight power generation system as the pyrex glass and solar batteries are included in the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high efficient building integrated photovoltaic module.    Front pyrex glass (1)    Rearward pyrex glasses (2)    Solar batteries (3)    Prism (4)    Aluminum coating layer (5)    Ethylene vinyl acetate sheets (6a, 6b)
NOVELTY - A combined prepreg material (10) comprises two layers (12, 18) impregnated with a matrix material such as a resin. The first layer is a functional layer and the second layer is a keying layer that comprises a keying medium to facilitate bonding of the combined prepreg material to a gel coat (22). The functional layer comprises a woven cloth (14). A circuit is provided on a first surface (16) of the woven cloth.    USE - Combined prepreg material for composite structure, particularly blade for wind turbine used in wind farm (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The combined prepreg material is easier to handle than separate functional and keying layers and so facilitates composite lay-up.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacture of a combined prepreg material comprising assembling the above specified two layers and impregnating the two layers with a matrix material such as a resin; and    (2) a method of fabricating a composite structure having a gel coating defining an outer surface and a functional layer beneath the gel coat comprising applying the gel coat within a mold; laying a combined prepreg material on the gel coat; and curing the composite structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a lay-up for the fabrication of a composite structure.    Combined prepreg material (10)    Impregnated layers (12, 18)    Woven cloth (14)    First surface (16)    Gel coat (22)
NOVELTY - The strip (1) has an assembling unit assembling models (3-9) of the strip on a solar furnace frame to form a fan shaped parabolic reflector of a solar furnace, where the furnace frame is provided with a circular ring (10) and a punctual node (11). The assembling unit comprises a passage hole (2) that is formed between edges for allowing passage of a pot-holding rod (12) of the solar furnace, where the pot-holding rod is fixed on the solar furnace frame. Recesses are formed on the corresponding edges of the strip.    USE - Reflecting strip for use in a fan shaped parabolic reflector of a solar furnace (claimed) for reflecting sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration of the reflecting strip permits fabrication of the solar furnace in a rational and inexpensive manner, and facilitates the transportation of the solar furnace by a mobile user. The configuration of the reflecting strip permits assembling and disassembling of the reflector by the mobile user, without damaging the strip, thus facilitating the maintenance and reparation of the furnace. The configuration of the reflecting strip permits disassembling of the furnace without changing the mechanical architecture of an existing fan shaped furnace, improves the wind resistance of the furnace, and minimizes the loss of optical surface of the reflector, thus minimizing the number of holes in the reflector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded front view of a fan-shaped parabolic reflector constituted by assembling of models by their edges, holes formed between the edges and a pot-holding rod passing through the holes and a right side perspective view of parts of a reflecting strip.    Reflecting strip (1)    Passage hole (2)    Models of reflecting strips (3-9)    Circular ring (10)    Punctual node (11)    Pot-holding rod (12)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (29) has a piston type accumulator (37) which accommodates compressed gas providing pressure to working fluid. A gas type accumulator (39) accommodates the working fluid and compressed gas. A pump (45) supplies working fluid to the piston type accumulator and gas type accumulator. A cock (69) prohibits the inflow of the working fluid in the gas type accumulator. A flexible tube (115) wound around the outer periphery of the gas type accumulator pours the cooling medium.    USE - Hydraulic pressure apparatus for driving injection device used for molding machine such as die-cast machine and injection molding machine.    ADVANTAGE - The influence of temperature change acting on the pressure is relieved simply. The adhesiveness of tube and gas type accumulator is improved such that the cooling effect by tube is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for injection device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydraulic pressure apparatus in die-cast machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydraulic pressure apparatus (29)    Piston type accumulator (37)    Gas type accumulator (39)    Pump (45)    Cock (69)    Flexible tube (115)
NOVELTY - The method involves installing an inlet electric valve on an outdoor inlet pipe. An outlet of an inlet generator is connected to an upper end of an inlet storage tank. An outlet on a lower end of the inlet storage tank is connected to an inlet of a used water generator. Electricity is generated by driving a drainage generator when outdoor drainage from an upper floor flows into the drainage generator. A generating controller sends out a control signal to a control end of a charger solid state relay for charging an accumulator.    USE - Method for generating electricity by household tap water.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows ensuring that tap water stored in the inlet storage tank flows past the used water generator through an indoor service pipe for driving the used water generator, so as to generate electricity, and used water flows into the drainage storage tank and flows past the drainage generator for driving the drainage generator, so as to generate electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a generating system for generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a household tap water electricity generating system.
NOVELTY - The protector (1) has substrate portion (2) which covers and protects the end surface of roll product. A support hole (3) is formed in the center vicinity of the substrate portion, for inserting the supporting element for supporting the core material. The leg portions (4) protrudingly provided at the inner surface side of the substrate portion, is provided with slope board inclined with respect to substrate portion.    USE - Protector for roll product such as battery separation film (claimed). Can also be used in protecting plastic film, plastic sheet and paper.    ADVANTAGE - A compact and lightweight protector for roll product can be provided. The transport efficiency and storage efficiency of the protector can be improved. The damage to the roll product can be prevented efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show top and side views of the protector for roll product.    Protector (1)    Substrate portion (2)    Support hole (3)    Leg portions (4)    Side edge of leg portion (4a)
NOVELTY - The monitoring device has a marking element that is pressurized by an energy accumulator. Displacement force is applied to shift the marking element from initial position into end position. A supporting element is provided, which is made of a fusible or a ductile material or polyethylene within a supporting range.    USE - Monitoring device for a sterilization container.    ADVANTAGE - The monitoring device has a marking element that is pressurized by an energy accumulator, where displacement force is applied to shift the marking element from initial position into end position, and hence ensures simple operation of monitoring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sterilization container with a tub-shaped lower part and locking cover.    Sterilization container (1)    Lower part (2)    Cover (3)    Pivoted bolt (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing a sacrificial structure (4) on a substrate surface (60) of a solar cell, and applying a material layer on the substrate surface such that the sacrificial structure is covered. The sacrificial structure is mechanically removed such that the material layer is structured, and an adhesive is provided between the sacrificial layer and the substrate surface. Thread-shaped elements of the sacrificial structure are connected with each other and fastened at the substrate surface, where the elements are formed as threads made of textile, plastic or metallic wire.    USE - Method for manufacturing a structured material layer of a solar cell i.e. thin layer rear side contacting solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sacrificial structure is mechanically removed such that the material layer is structured on the substrate surface of the solar cell, thus avoiding chemical ablation, laser ablation or chemical or physical corrosion of the sacrificial structure by solvents, and hence manufacturing the structured material layer of the solar cell in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of intermediate products during manufacturing of a structured material layer.    Sacrificial structure (4)    Solar cell substrate (6)    Substrate surface (60)
NOVELTY - The machine has a heat exchanger hermetically connected with a solar water tank by a silicon rubber and coupled with a heat pump main machine. The heat exchanger is bent into a fine circular shape for arraying process.    USE - Solar energy heat pump integrated machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine has simple and practical structure, high heating efficiency, aesthetic appearance and better energy conservation function, and is safe to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy heat pump integrated machine.
NOVELTY - The collector has a flat heat absorbing/radiating device provided in a transparent light-transmission shell, where the shell and the device are processed in a vacuum mode. A frost-resisting high-temperature cooling solution container is provided in a water storage tank arranged at an outer part of the shell. A part of the device arranged in the shell is a heat absorbing section. Another part of the device arranged in the container is a heat releasing section. Frost-resisting high-temperature cooling solution is filled around the heat releasing section. Water is filled around the container.    USE - Solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector integrates characteristics of a heat tube-type solar heat collector and a panel-type solar heat collector, so that the collector has improved frost-resisting performance and high heat collecting efficiency. The collector utilizes heat release section so as to prevent generation of scale deposits, and to reduce maintenance cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The flat heat absorbing/radiating device is a thin flat plate or flat heat tube provided with heat tube arrays made from metal materials. Heat insulation materials coated at an outer wall of the water storage tank are made of foam polyurethane material. The shell is made from high borosilicate ultra hard glass materials. The cooling solution is vegetable oil, alcohol or ether. A Teflon (RTM: PTFE) polyester coating is sprayed and coated at an outer surface of the container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a solar heat collector.
NOVELTY - The tube has a core tube/core bar i.e. heat tube, coaxially installed in a solar vacuum heat collecting tube. A working gap more than 1millimeter is formed between an outer wall of the core tube/core bar and an inner wall of the collecting tube. Multiple isolating rubber pads are spaced on a same cross section of the working gap. The isolating rubber pads are spaced in the working gap close to an opening place of the collecting tube. The core tube/ core bar occupies above 1/10 volume in the collecting tube. A bracket is installed under the core tube/core bar of the collecting tube.    USE - Efficient solar double-heat collecting vacuum tube.    ADVANTAGE - The core tube/core bar in the collecting tube decreases fluid in the collecting tube in order to quicken heat transfer speed. The tube has fast heat transferring efficiency and low heat loss, and is simple in structure and convenient to use and process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an efficient solar double-heat collecting vacuum tube.
NOVELTY - Nonaqueous electrolyte composition (I) comprises: a nonaqueous solvent; an electrolyte salt; a matrix resin; a filler; and a surfactant.    USE - (I) is useful in nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) enhances battery characteristics without lowering a strength (load) until a short circuit is generated, and impregnation properties of the electrolytic solution into an electrode is easily lowered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode (21), a negative electrode (22), a separator, and (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic sectional view of a battery element.    Battery element (20)    Positive electrode (21)    Negative electrode (22)    Nonaqueous electrolyte composition layer (23)    Protective tape. (25)
NOVELTY - The assembly (30) has compression limiters (34A-34C) engaging axially end to end, and an elongated sleeve member provided with an axial bore, where an engagement surface of each limiter is provided at an end of the sleeve member. A flange extending radially from an opposing end of the sleeve member includes an outer portion to compressively engage against a mounting surface of a component (32A). A compressive fastener is received into the bore for being extended through the stack of limiters, where each limiter enables reduced dimensional stack up tolerance for the assembly.    USE - Fastening assembly for securing components i.e. battery packs, that is utilized in an electric plug-in car.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly reduces probability of mounting failure due to stress induced creep of creep-susceptible components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for compressibly fastening components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of stackable compression limiters compressively securing components to form a stacked compressively bound assembly.    Fastening assembly (30)    Components (32A-32C)    Compression limiters (34A-34C)    Bore (36A-36C)    Bolt (38)
NOVELTY - The solar collector comprises a transparent covering and an absorber with a front side (102) and a rear side (103). The front side faces the solar radiation and the rear side is turned away from the solar radiation, where a medium is provided for reflecting the infra red radiation in the direction of the absorber. A rear wall is formed as a transparent disk, particularly a rear glass pane (3) or a plastic disk.    USE - Solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The solar collector comprises a transparent covering and an absorber with a front side and a rear side, where the front side faces the solar radiation and the rear side is turned away from the solar radiation, thus ensures an improved and efficient solar collector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a composite panel, particularly a composite glass pane with a frame; and    (2) an absorber with a heat exchanger medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective cross sectional view of a solar collector.    Composite glass pane (1)    Front glass pane (2)    Rear glass pane (3)    Front side (102)    Rear side (103)
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling liquid case (7) connected as a circulation loop by a cooling liquid tube (8). A heat collecting device (R) is provided with a heat collecting plate (2) and a heat guiding tube (3). The heat collecting plate is adhered on an outer surface of an accumulator (1). Two ends of the heat guiding tube are connected with the cooling liquid tube, respectively, where the heat guiding tube is mounted on an outer surface of the heat collecting plate. A silicone grease layer is provided between lower surfaces of the heat collecting plate and the accumulator.    USE - Liquid cooling system for a power accumulator of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively collects the heat quantity of the accumulator and utilizes a cooling liquid to cool the accumulator so as to enhance the cooling efficiency. The system avoids the damage of the accumulator due to leakage of the cooling liquid so as to prolong the service life, and ensures the safety of the accumulator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid cooling method of an accumulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquid cooling system of a power accumulator.    Heat collecting device (R)    Accumulator (1)    Heat collecting plate (2)    Heat guiding tube (3)    Radiator (5)    Liquid pump (6)    Cooling liquid case (7)    Cooling liquid tube (8)
NOVELTY - The mask has a high-transmission base material whose two sides are formed with UV light absorbing layers based on acrylic resin, where thickness of the high-transmission base material is 0.05 to 0.35 mm. Thickness of the UV light absorbing layer is 0.001 to 0.2mm. The UV light absorbing layer is attached with an inner side of the base material that is provided with a silicofluoride oxide coating layer. Thickness of the silicofluoride oxide coating layer is 0.01 to 5 microns.    USE - UV light shielding solar battery mask for a backboard.    ADVANTAGE - The mask utilizes the acrylic polymer coating layer provided with UV light absorbing agent and UV light stabilizing agent, so that the backboard provides high weather resistance and high light transmission, thus providing better UV light shielding effects, high surface rigidity and electric performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a UV light shielding solar battery mask.
NOVELTY - The head has a cylinder part that is provided with a central axis through-hole. A cutting groove is axially placed on an upper part of the cylinder part. A bottom plane of a side of the cutting is higher than the bottom plane of another side of the cutting groove. A left groove and a right groove are radially and vertically placed into the cutting groove. Width of the cutting groove is matched with outside diameter of the central axis through-hole. Radial depth of the left groove is less than the radial depth of the right groove.    USE - Cylindrical rubber head for coating a silica gel on an edge of an amorphous silicon solar battery assemble.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber head forms a U-shaped sealing on an edge of the amorphous silicon solar battery assemble using silica by a simple mode, so that the head has better sealing effect, simple operation mode, low cost and low processing requirement. The head has low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a cylindrical rubber head.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive material (10) is obtained by forming a nitride film (2) on a base (1) and anodizing whole or portion of the nitride film at 0 degrees C or less. The nitride film contains titanium nitride containing element chosen from zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum and/or tungsten, niobium nitride containing element chosen from molybdenum and tungsten, and/or tantalum nitride containing element chosen from molybdenum and tungsten.    USE - Manufacture of transparent conductive material used for manufacturing transparent conductive film for transparent electrode, electronic device and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive material has excellent transparency, heat resistance and conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of transparent conductive film (3).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of transparent conductive material.    Base (1)    Nitride film (2)    Transparent conductive film (3)    Transparent conductive material (10)
NOVELTY - An organic piezoelectric material contains an aromatic compound and a base material consisting of organic macromolecular materials. The absolute value of the difference between the values of CLogP of the aromatic compound and base material is 3 or less, where CLogP is calculated logP computed by fragment approach of Hansch-Leo.    USE - Organic piezoelectric material is used in vibrators used for ultrasonic transmission and ultrasonic reception in ultrasound probes used in ultrasonographic image detection apparatus (all claimed). Can also be used in pressure sensors and infrared detectors.    ADVANTAGE - The organic piezoelectric material has excellent piezoelectric properties, and also has piezoelectricity or pyroelectricity capable of converting heat or mechanical stimuli to electrical energy. The material also has high orientation and thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic piezoelectric material contains an aromatic compound of formula: R1-Q-(-A1-)-Y'-Z, and a base material consisting of organic macromolecular materials. The absolute value of the difference between the values of CLogP of the aromatic compound and base material is 3 or less, where CLogP is calculated logP computed by fragment approach of Hansch-Leo.    R1=aliphatic group, aromatic group, or heterocyclyl;    Q=single bond, oxygen atom, or sulfur atom;    A1=mesogenic group;    Y'=urea group, thiourea group, urethane group, thiourethane group, amido, thioamido, sulfamoyl, or carbonate;and    Z=1-25C aliphatic group, aromatic group, or heterocyclyl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual view of the principal portion of ultrasonic medical image diagnostic apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Ultrasonic medical image diagnostic apparatus (100)    Biological component (101)    Ultrasound probe (102)    Ultrasonic vibrator (103)    Image display (108)
NOVELTY - A capacitor has an electrode comprising metal oxide having manganese and iron in molar ratio of 3:1-5:1.    USE - Capacitor is used for solar energy system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor has high energy density, stability, capacitance and storage ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar energy system;    (2) formation of electrode;    (3) formation of capacitor; and    (4) method for storing energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of double layer capacitor.
NOVELTY - The potentiostats (P-L,P-R) has respective working electrode (WE), reference pole (RE), counter electrode (CE), ammeters (A1L-A2R), and voltmeter to measure voltage between working electrode and pole. An electrode material (S) in which ion conductors (T-L,T-R) and electronic conductors (C-L,C-R) are formed is set as measuring object. The potentiostat is operated by making open circuit electrical potential difference of electrode material into set value. The ammeter's output is set as ionic currents (Iion-L,Iion-R) and electronic currents (Ie-L,Ie-R).    USE - Apparatus used for measuring electronic current for calculating ionic and effective electronic-conduction degree about electrode material of battery (all claimed) such as fuel cell battery of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ionic current or electronic current can be measured independently, and a more exact measured value can be obtained, so that the performance of battery can be evaluated more correctly. The ionic current and electronic current can be measured simultaneously, hence the measurement values can be efficiently obtained in one experiment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for measuring method of ionic current or electronic current of battery electrode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic circuit diagram of the measuring apparatus and a graph showing the state when bias voltage is applied between working electrodes. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Ammeters (A1L-A2R)    Electronic conductors (C-L,C-R)    Counter electrode (CE)    Electronic currents (Ie-L,Ie-R)    Ionic currents (Iion-L,Iion-R)    Potentiostats (P-L,P-R)    Reference pole (RE)    Electrode material (S)    Ion conductors (T-L,T-R)    Working electrode (WE)
NOVELTY - The desktop (3) has a desktop-elevating mechanism embodying a cable-winch drawn by a high-ratio gear assembly driven by an electric motor. A fabricated metal, a plastic, or a wood structure supports the desktop, desktop-elevating mechanism, and electrical systems. One of the electrical systems is located under the desktop for powering the desktop-elevating mechanism and consists of the electrical motor, a re-chargeable battery, and a user's three-pole electrical switch (13). An optional direct current to an alternating current inverter powers computers, clock radios, and electrical razors.    USE - Electric-Elevating Desktop.    ADVANTAGE - The desk improves user's job efficiency and provides relief from mental and physical fatigue, physical impairment, and lethargy by rising users from a seated position to full standing position without interrupting ongoing business responsibilities. The desktop comprises spacious under-clearance, thus facilitating a variety of drawers, and enabling conferencing of up to six attendees.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a forward facing two-dimensional view of a location of an electro-mechanical assembly and control cables under a proposed desk assembly.    Support structure (1)    Extending poles (2)    Desktop (3)    Control cables (4)    Three-pole electrical switch (13)
NOVELTY - A system consists of vessel containing aqueous solution, anode positioned in the bottom of the vessel, cathode positioned near the top of the vessel and connected to the anode, and electromagnetic energy source which emits day-light energy. The vessel contains photosynthetic aerobic microbial culture comprising microbes having photosynthetic ability and the ability to provide electrons from the electron transfer chain.    USE - System e.g. aerobic solar power microbial fuel cell for generating electricity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system does not use organic substrate as energy source, does not require buffer or exogenous electron transfer mediators and carbon dioxide. The system can be easily setup and maintained under normal atmospheric conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for generating electricity, which involves providing an aqueous solution containing photosynthetic aerobic microbial culture in contact with anode coated with carbon and cathode, and providing electromagnetic energy source to induce electron transfer chain in the culture; and    (2) aerobic solar power microbial fuel cell in which electrical energy is derived from sunlight.
NOVELTY - Several types of reactive molecules (1a,1b) are supplied on a substrate (4) in order by moving the substrate, and molecular arrangement control is carried out. Each type of reactive molecule is arranged in different regions. Polymer chain/film is grown on substrate.    USE - Growth method of polymer chain/film for solar cell, electroluminescent element and optical switch (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer chain/film is efficiently grown and provides solar cell, electroluminescent element and optical switch with high output characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating molecular region-separated type molecular layer deposition. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reactive molecules (1a,1b)    Region in which gas is supplied (3)    Substrate (4)    Chamber (5)    Nozzles (7a,7b)
NOVELTY - Oligomer or polymer compounds with conjugated double bonds optionally containing one or more substituted units from thieno(2,3-d)thiazol-2,5-diyl group (M1) and/or thieno(3,2-d)thiazol-2,5-diyl group (M2), are new.    USE - The oligomer or polymer compounds are useful as semiconductor in electronic modules, such as field-effect-transistor module or light emitting module, preferably organic luminescent diode or photovoltaic cells, laser and sensors (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oligomer or polymer compounds exhibit good structural flexibility and processability at low temperatures. The oligomer or polymer compounds provide organic semiconductor circuits with high-quality, high storage and operational stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oligomer or polymer compounds with conjugated double bonds optionally containing one or more substituted units from thieno(2,3-d)thiazol-2,5-diyl group of formula (M1) and/or thieno(3,2-d)thiazol-2,5-diyl group of formula (M2), are new.    R = 1-20C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkylene, unsaturated 2-20C-alkenyl, 1-20C-alkoxy, 1-20C-aralkyl, optionally substituted (hetero)aryl, 2-20C-oligo- or 2-20C-polyether residue, or H.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of the oligomer or polymer compounds; and    (2) use of the oligomer or polymer compounds as semiconductor in electronic modules.
NOVELTY - The source has a shell cover formed by inserting a main shell to a middle frame. The main shell is provided with a battery core and a circuit. A universal serial bus (USB) interface is connected with an input end of a circuit that is inserted into the main shell and the shell cover. An output end of the circuit is electrically connected with a terminal of the shell cover by a data wire for charging and transmitting a data. The main shell is provided with a charging indication lamp that is connected with the circuit.    USE - Digital mobile power source.    ADVANTAGE - The main shell adopts the universal serial bus (USB) interface and the shell cover adopts the terminal inserted into an electric apparatus according to request. The terminal of the shell cover can be directly inserted into the electric apparatus when the electric apparatus does not have power supply so as to charge the electric apparatus. The electric apparatus and the battery core of the electric apparatus can be charged simultaneously when the USB interface of the main shell is inserted into a computer. The USB interface transmits data with the computer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The terminal of the shell cover is inserted into an electric apparatus such as cell phone, digital camera, MP3 (RTM: MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3)/MP4 (RTM: MPEG-1 Audio Layer 4), Global positioning system (GPS) and Play Station Portable (PSP). The battery core is a high-capacity battery core or non-memory polymer lithium battery core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a digital mobile power source.
NOVELTY - A polyfluorene conjugated polymer (I) or (II) having thiophene on 9-position in side chain, is new.    USE - New polyfluorene conjugated polymer having thiophene in side chain used for forming light-emitting layer of organic electroluminescent element and polymer-type solar battery (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyfluorene conjugated polymer has excellent film-forming property, thermal stability and chemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyfluorene conjugated polymer of formula (I) or (II) having thiophene on 9-position in side chain, is new.    R1-R4=1-20C alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy;    Ar1,Ar2=heterocyclyl group having sulfur, nitrogen and/or selenium;    Ar3=heterocyclyl group having sulfur and/or nitrogen;    x,y=15-85;and    n=natural number.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyfluorene conjugated polymer having thiophene group in 9-position of side chain.
NOVELTY - The anti-freezing insulating box has a water tank (1) that is connected with an anti-freezing insulating box (9) using a sealing pad (6) and a connecting bolt (7). The anti-freezing insulating box is connected with solar insulating pipes (11). A polyurethane insulating layer (12) is provided in a pipeline anti-freezing insulating box. A water pipe connecting valve (5) is provided in solar insulating water pipes (14,16) that are surrounded by solar insulating pipes respectively.    USE - Anti-freezing insulating box for pipeline of solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured anti-freezing insulating box is designed easily so that freezing of water in the pipeline is prevented during winter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the anti-freezing insulating box for pipeline of solar water heater.    Water tank (1)    Water pipe connecting valve (5)    Sealing pad (6)    Connecting bolt (7)    Pipeline anti-freezing insulating box (9)    Solar insulating pipe (11)    Polyurethane insulating layer (12)    Solar insulating water pipes (14,16)
NOVELTY - The system has a leaf shaped blade set connected with a stand column. The blade set is connected with a generator. The generator is electrically connected with a controller. A central rod is connected with the stand column. A connecting rod is vertical to the central rod, and is rotatably connected with the central rod through a rotation wheel. The connecting rod is fixedly connected on a surface of the blade. The blade is made of aluminum alloy. The connecting rod is connected with two rotation wheels.    USE - Wind power generator system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures high usage ratio of wind energy and realizes breathing start.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power generator system.
NOVELTY - The converter has a heat exchange element installed on a quartz element. A surface of the heat exchange element or an inner wall of the quartz element is provided with a solar energy coating for converting solar energy into heat. A condensing end of a hot tube is installed at an external part of the quartz element. The hot tube is selected from a normal hot tube, an integral hot tube, a separation recycling hot tube, a connectable hot tube and an impulse hot tube. An inlet (5) and/or an outlet (6) are installed in the heat exchange element. A fin is mounted on the heat exchange device.    USE - External quartz solar energy photo-thermal converter.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchange component transfers heat or exchanges the heat with the external part of the quartz element, so as to realize photo-thermal conversion of solar energy. The converter can realize large-scale comprehensive utilization of the solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The quartz element is made of a transition material that is selected from Kovar (RTM: nickel-cobalt ferrous alloy), metal or ceramic transition material. A part on the quartz element or the heat exchange device is provided with a thermal insulating material that is selected from metal or non-metallic material, fiber thermal insulating material, thermal insulating cement, polyurethane, polyphenyl material, plastic, nylon thermal insulating material and thermal insulating paint.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of an external quartz solar energy photo-thermal converter.    Vacuum layer (1)    Inlet (5)    Outlet (6)
NOVELTY - An anti-reflecting film solar energy cover glass comprises a glass base layer, a first multi-hole silica coating layer, and a second multi-hole silica coating layer. The first multi-hole silica coating layer is formed by spraying a first sol on the glass base layer, and baking. The second multi-hole silica coating layer is formed by sol-gel process, spraying on the coating layer, and baking. The first multi-hole silica coating layer is 30-80 nm thick. The second multi-hole silica coating layer is 50-100 nm thick.    USE - An anti-reflecting film solar energy cover glass.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission of the over glass at a wavelength of 400-800 nm is greater than 95%. The cover glass is prepared using simple and easy method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the anti-reflecting film solar energy cover glass, comprising:    (A) making a mixed solution using tetraethyl orthosilicate, dimethyl dimethoxy silane, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, and ammonia;    (B) dividing the mixed solution to two equal portions, adding a metal cation, and uniformly mixing;    (C) preparing a first sol by maturing the mixed solution without adding the metal cation for a preset time, and preparing a second sol by maturing the mixed solution;    (D) spraying the first sol on a surface of the glass base layer, baking at 180-220 degrees C to obtain a first multi-hole silica coating layer;    (E) spraying the second sol on the surface of the first multi-hole silica coating layer, baking at 190-230 degrees C to obtain a second multi-hole silica coating layer; and    (F) sending the dried metallic-membrane plated glass in toughening furnace.
NOVELTY - The flange has an inserting strip inserted into the slot of metal plastic composite structural section made of aluminum plate , galvanized zinc plate or colorful steel plate. A wind pipe is connected out of an opening end mounted on the metal plastic composite section.    USE - Metal plastic composite wind flange.    ADVANTAGE - The flange has high anti-oxidizing property, high mechanical intensity, inflaming retarding ability and the flange is resistance to cold bridge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind flange.
NOVELTY - A solar module comprising a substrate on the top portion and made of thermoplastic material is provided on a to-be-installed surface. The solar module is heated and the substrate is softened, and the solar module is installed on the to-be-installed surface.    USE - Installation of solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module can be installed on plane surfaces and curved surfaces.
NOVELTY - A pre-splitting mechanism has a material unwinding portion (1) whose unwinding shaft uses an air expansion shaft for tensioning a material coil. The unwinding shaft of material unwinding portion is pressed and located by a cylinder. A belt receiving portion (3) of pre-splitting mechanism is pressed on the head and tail of material by two groups of cylinders. A post-splitting mechanism is formed of a rim charge collecting mechanism including an upper/lower winding shaft single-arm supporting device (17) which is formed of a linear guide rail pair and cylinder.    USE - Full-automatic battery pole piece splitting machine.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pole piece splitting requirements can be satisfied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the full-automatic pole piece splitting machine.    Material unwinding portion (1)    Belt receiving portion (3)    Spring floating roller (5)    Tension detecting roller (9)    Upper/lower winding shaft single-arm supporting device (17)
NOVELTY - The dryer has a glass cover whose internal portion is divided into a drying zone, a heating zone and an air outlet zone. A drying bed and a porous medium solar heat collector is made of copper or steel, are is located in the drying zone and the heating zone respectively. The heating zone is arranged at lower portion of the drying bed and the air outlet zone is arranged at upper portion of the drying zone. A solar chimney is located on the glass cover and is connected with the air outlet zone.    USE - Food dryer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the porous medium solar heat collector is located in heating zone, heat collecting capacity of the solar heat collector is increased. Since the solar chimney is located on glass cover and is connected with air outlet zone, the natural ventilation is provided. The heat can be exchanged efficiently in the dryer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the food dryer.
NOVELTY - Dry polymer is added to concentrated sulfuric acid and then subjected to sulfonation. Obtained product is added into ice water bath, to obtain sulfonate polymer which is then dissolved in high boiling solvent, to obtain sulfonate polymer solution (I). Polysulfonate additive and sulfonate polymer are dissolved in high boiling solvent, to obtain polysulfonate additive solution (II). Solutions (I) and (II) are mixed, stirred, and bubbles and impurities are eliminated from product which is then coated on clean glass sheet, to obtain sulfonate polymer complex film.    USE - Preparation of sulfonate polymer complex film used for vanadium redox battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively and economically provides sulfonate polymer complex film. The sulfonate polymer complex film has excellent vanadium hindering property, proton conduction property, mechanical property, chemical stability, and film-forming property, and is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Dry polymer is added to 95-98% of concentrated sulfuric acid (10-40 parts weight) and subjected to sulfonation. The obtained product is added into ice water bath, stirred, decomposed, filtered, washed repeatedly until solution becomes neutral, and dried, to obtain sulfonate polymer. The prepared polymer is dissolved in high boiling solvent, to obtain sulfonate polymer solution (I) (2-15 %mass). Polysulfonate additive (10-15 %mass) and sulfonate polymer are dissolved in high boiling solvent, to obtain polysulfonate additive solution (II). Solutions (I) and (II) are mixed, stirred at constant temperature, and bubbles and impurities are eliminated from product using solution cast method, washing method and cement-dipping method. The product is coated on clean glass sheet, dried, and demolded in water, to obtain sulfonate polymer complex film.
NOVELTY - The method involves sealing an injection hole of a battery that is injected with a solution via an aluminum foil paper. The aluminum foil paper is patched with a common rubber paper. The battery is immersed in a rinsing solution. A surface of a battery shell is blown and washed with drying blower gun for fully washing the surface of the battery shell. The battery is taken out for drying a surface of the battery. Multiple batteries are arranged in a rinsing basket. The rinsing basket is arranged into a rinsing solution pool.    USE - Washing method for a shell of a square aluminum shell lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows avoiding air pollution in work environment, and ensuring high efficiency. The method can be realized in an inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a washing method for a shell of a square aluminum shell lithium-ion battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The bookmark has a rectangular hollow bookmark part manufactured by plastic, and provided with a micro-battery, a sound chip, a light-operated switch and a horn that are connected as a closed circuit. The light-operated switch is located in a transparent window at a lower part of the hollow bookmark part.    USE - Reminding bookmark.    ADVANTAGE - The bookmark effectively adjusts learning interval of a user, indicates remaining pages in a book during ending learning process, and enables the light-operated switch to automatically close the circuit without light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a reminding bookmark.
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat collecting mechanism mounted in an outer slab frame. Insulating material is filled between the heat collecting mechanism and the outer slab frame. A transparent sealing cover board is covered above the heat collecting mechanism, where the cover board is fixed at an edge of the outer slab frame through a press frame. A sealing frame is mounted between the cover board and the edge of the outer slab frame. The press frame is fixed with a lateral surface of the outer slab frame by a locating nail.    USE - Integrated solar slab heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector is simple in structure, and ensures low manufacturing cost and low heat loss, thus improving service life of the transparent sealing cover board and the heat collecting mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an integrated solar slab heat collector.
NOVELTY - A protection sheet comprises base material sheet (24) and air circulation property path (24a) provided in surface(s) of base material sheet.    USE - A protection sheet used for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet suppresses bubble that remains between sealing material and base material sheet, has high adhesive force, and can be used for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of protection sheet for solar cell modules provided with air circulation property path.    Front protection sheet for solar cell modules (10A)    Back protection sheet for solar cell modules (20A)    Base material sheet (24)    Air circulation property path (24a)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has lead wires (21,22) that consist of super-elastic alloy, electrically connecting an electronic control unit (ECU) substrate (5) with shunt resistor (4). A protective case (90) currently sealed by resin mold material is provided for accommodating the shunt resistor, ECU substrate and lead wires.    USE - Sensor apparatus for detecting charging state of battery of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the lead wires that consist of super-elastic alloy, electrically connecting ECU substrate with shunt resistor, the generation of stress load in connection portion of shunt resistor and substrate can be suppressed so that the risk of fracture of lead wires can be eliminated. Hence, the long-term electrical connection reliability can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of sensor apparatus.    Sensor apparatus (1)    Shunt resistor (4)    ECU substrate (5)    Lead wires (21,22)    Protective case (90)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has electroconductive connection element (5) which electrically connects several photovoltaic cells. Each photovoltaic cell has surface electrode (40) containing finger electrode (40a) and bus-bar electrode (40b), which is arranged facing the back surface electrode (41) containing finger electrode (41a) and bus-bar electrode (41b). The electroconductive connection elements of adjacent photovoltaic cells are connected by conductive adhesive agent (10) containing resin.    USE - Solar cell module for solar cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - A favorable electrical connection between surface electrode, back surface electrode and electroconductive connection element can be achieved. The cost of the solar cell module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show top and cross-sectional views explaining the connection of photovoltaic cell and the electroconductive connection element.    Electroconductive connection element (5)    Adhesive agent (10)    Surface electrode (40)    Finger electrodes (40a,41a)    Bus-bar electrodes (40b,41b)    Back surface electrode (41)
NOVELTY - The holding device (1) comprises a carrier element having two holding elements (2,2') and a fastening element (3), where the holding elements are arranged offset with respect to a longitudinal axis (LA) and a transverse axis (QA) of the holding device. The holding elements are formed around the carrier element. The holding device is made of a metal or a metal alloy or a plastic material.    USE - Holding device, particularly for fastening plate-shaped elements, like solar panels or profile elements on a carrier structure.    ADVANTAGE - The holding device comprises a carrier element having two holding elements and a fastening element, thus ensures an effective holding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a holding device.    Holding device (1)    Holding elements (2,2')    Fastening element (3)    Longitudinal axis (LA)    Transverse axis (QA)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has two bearing elements that are connected with a shaft (5) and a retaining element, respectively by flange-like extensions. The bearing elements are rotatably radially supported against each other by sliding elements that are provided between the bearing elements for receiving axial forces. A sealing element is provided between axial bearing surfaces of the bearing elements.    USE - Bearing arrangement for use in a solar system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sliding elements are provided between the bearing elements for receiving the axial forces, so that the rotatability of the bearing arrangement is ensured by the external employment of the bearing arrangement with varying weight loads of the shaft and the retaining element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar system comprising a solar heat collector and a condition unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar system.    Solar system (1)    Solar heat collector (3)    Shaft (5)    Bearing unit (7)    Shaft stub (9)
NOVELTY - The system (2) has two wheel segments rollable on a flat driving path, where the system is rolled on a flat surface perpendicular to direction of a focal line of a parabolic trough collector (1). The parabolic trough collector is mounted on the system such that the focal line overlaps with a rotational axis (2a) of the system. A wheel axis coincides with the focal line, where the wheel segments are rotatably supported on an absorber tube (3) of the collector by torque arms (2b), where the tube runs coaxial to the focal line. Aluminum-reflector foils are held on evacuatable plastic foam mats.    USE - Support system for a parabolic trough collector that is utilized for generating solar thermal energy in an electric power station.    ADVANTAGE - The support system is rolled on the flat surface perpendicular to direction of the focal line of the parabolic trough collector that is mounted on the system such that the focal line overlaps with the rotational axis of the system, thus enabling stable suspension of the parabolic trough collector under into consideration the necessary rotary mobility of the collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of a support system on a parabolic trough collector.    Parabolic trough collector (1)    Support system (2)    Rotational axis of support system (2a)    Torque arms (2b)    Absorber tube (3)
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat-exchanging body situated partially on a main surface of an insulating plate body (20). The heat-exchanging body is in heat-exchanging contact with a heat transfer conduit (15) for carrying a heat-carrying medium. A collector element is arranged under a water barrier layer (12) that comprises a flexible watertight cover layer extending laterally outside the collector element and adhered to the main surface in leakproof manner. The water barrier layer absorbs heliothermal radiation, and is in heat-exchanging contact with the collector element.    USE - Heat collector for use in a heat-collecting roof system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The collector allows the length and width of the individual collector panels to be freely adjusted within determined limits to an available surface to cover the collector. The collector limits number of connections and couplings of conduits, thus reducing the chance of leakage and saving assembly time and material in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a prefab collector panel with a collector part of a collector panel assembled from a number of collector elements and collector panels in a heat collector.    Water barrier layer (12)    Heat transfer conduit (15)    Insulating plate body (20)    Gutter parts (30)    Insulated end cover (35)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has guides for tubes and pipes integrated in a space (1e) below ridge tiles (1b). A retaining element is integrated in UV-stable plastic foils for retaining glass roofing tiles (1a). The plastic foils are connected with each other using a clamping process. Multiple sealing strips are integrated in grooves the roofing tiles. Lateral branches are formed in the ridge tiles and the roofing tiles. Heat guiding elements are integrated in the roofing tiles or the retaining element. A magnifying glass is integrated in the roofing tiles for amplifying sunlight.    USE - Roofing integrated solar system structural arrangement.    ADVANTAGE - The solar system has a simple and modular structure. The arrangement avoids occurrence of breakage risk of roofs and increases usability of entire roof surface for solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perpendicular cross-sectional view of a roofing integrated solar system structural arrangement.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Roofing tiles (1a)    Ridge tiles (1b)    Rafters (1c)    Batten (1d)    Space (1e)
NOVELTY - Plastic molded body comprises polymethyl(meth)acrylate, where the plastic molded body is dyed with at least one fluorescent dye.    USE - The plastic molded body and the arrangement is useful for producing solar collectors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The plastic molded body: converts the incident sunlight to silicon photovoltaic cells for optimal wavelengths; has a high conversion rate; protects the solar cells from vandalism; easily adapts to the geometry and structural requirements of the solar cell; is lighter when compared to the mineral glass arrangement; protects the solar array from the volley.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a multilayered plastic molded body made of polymethyl(meth)acrylate, which is dyed with at least one fluorescent dye;    (2) preparing the plastic molded body from polymethyl(meth)acrylate by injection molding, comprising transferring a solution of dye or dye mixture in a monomer mixture into a monomer mixture in a foil bag, polymerizing by increasing the temperature, granulating and processing the granules by injection molding or injection-compression molding; and    (3) an arrangement comprising the multilayered plastic molded body and a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a solar cell with a homogenously dyed fluorescent collector.    Photonic layer (1)    Homogeneously colored luminescent fluorescent collector (2)    Reflector (3)    Fluorescent collector adapted solar cell (4)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply device comprises a super water absorbent material for containing water and/or alcohol; and a solid hydrogen fuel directly contacting the super water absorbent material to generate hydrogen.    USE - In a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The water absorbent materials are combined with solid hydrogen fuel to complete a stable hydrogen supply device. Performance of the hydrogen supply device is not affected by inverting or tilting. Even if inverting or tilting the device, the water contained in the water absorbent materials does not flow out from the device. The membrane electrode assembly film in the fuel cell connected to the hydrogen supply device does not blocked by the water, thereby avoids the fuel cell performance degradation even breakdown.
NOVELTY - The vessel has two bridge cranes (32a, 32b) for continuously mixing and transferring a biodegradable waste fraction from a lower compartment (43B) to an upper compartment (43A) along with dried and biologically stabilized waste product. The product is extracted by a pneumatic loader pipe (34) and loaded in a container. The container is subsequently lifted upward and parked on a container transit area (20) and moved within a reception area (39) from which the container is carried, by a truck unit (38) to export the container from the vessel to a port destination.    USE - Marine vessel for managing e.g. reception, segregation, and treatment, mixed municipal solid waste in e.g. modern cities, and islands. Uses include but are not limited to recyclable materials such as glass, paper, plastic, and metal, green waste, food waste, sewage sludge, bulky waste such as furniture, panels, and mattresses, tires, electrical and electronic appliance such as refrigerator, washing machine, cooker, and TV set, used frying oil, and engine oil, batteries, and medical hazardous waste.    ADVANTAGE - The vessel enables managing discrete quantities of various recyclable materials, along with the mainstream product of dried and biologically stabilized waste product, thus optimizing shipment of municipal waste product, and hence optimizing final disposal cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for managing municipal solid waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a marine vessel for managing municipal solid waste during container intake operation.    Container transit area (20)    Bridge cranes (32a, 32b)    Pneumatic loader pipe (34)    Truck unit (38)    Reception area (39)    Upper compartment (43A)    Lower compartment (43B)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has stainless steel guide vanes (112) that are mounted in a stainless steel housing (104). The guide vanes guide incoming flow of fluid towards the turbine inlet, such that the fluid is guided in direction perpendicular to the turbine axis. A generator converts the rotation of the turbine (110) into the power.    USE - Apparatus for generating power from subsea current or wind.    ADVANTAGE - The incoming flow of fluid can be accelerated and delivered faster in direction perpendicular to the turbine axis without increasing the flow path length, so that electric power generation efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for generating power; and    (2) base for subsea apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the apparatus for generating power.    Apparatus for generating power (100)    Stainless steel housing (104)    Turbine (110)    Stainless steel guide vanes (112)    Flowpath (154)
NOVELTY - An aromatic polymer electrolyte has a repeating unit having aromatic ring structure in principal chain and side chain, and 1.3 or more superacidic groups per 1 repeating unit. Each superacidic group is introduced into aromatic ring differing in structure.    USE - Aromatic polymer electrolyte is used for electrolyte, electrolytic membrane and electrode-forming material for electrode of membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell (all claimed) e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for electric vehicles and portable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The aromatic polymer electrolyte has high mechanical strength and favorable proton conductivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Catalyst layer (2)    Diffused layer (3)    Separator (4)    Flow path (5)    Fuel cell (10)
NOVELTY - Producing a polymeric cover plate for a photovoltaic device which exhibits at least one surface relief texture, where the surface relief structure is made of structures, and each structure has a height of at least 0.5 mm, where the method involves thermally softening a polymer, bringing the softened polymer via pressure into contact with a mold which contains an inverse image of the desired surface relief texture, hardening the softened polymer, while maintaining the pressure between the polymer and the mold.    USE - For producing a polymeric cover plate for a photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By using the method, a surface textured cover plate can be obtained of superior quality and performance compared to the known methods. The plate can increase the performance of the photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - A cation polymerizable resin composition comprises an oxetane-ring-containing vinyl ether compound (A) and/or an alicyclic epoxy-group-containing vinyl ether compound (B), an oligomer or polymer (C) having a molecular weight of 500 or more, and oxetane group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, vinyl ether group, and/or aliphatic or alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon group in a molecule, and 6C or more oxetane compound (D) not having vinyl ether group.    USE - Cation polymerizable resin composition is used for manufacturing optical waveguides, for transparent sealing agents, for nanoimprint, and for producing cured material which forms clad and/or core of optical waveguides used in photoelectric composite wiring substrates (all claimed). Can also be used for optical fibers, coating materials, inkjet inks, adhesive agents, resists, platemaking materials, molding materials, color filters, flexible substrates, and sealing materials.    ADVANTAGE - The cation polymerizable resin composition has low viscosity, is easy to work with, and cures extremely rapidly when irradiated with light to obtain a cured product with excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, and post heat-treatment flexion. The composition provides optical waveguide having low optical loss and excellent crack resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of optical waveguide, which involves applying the composition on a film to form a clad base film, and covering a core with the clad base film;    (2) photoelectric composite wiring substrate consisting of an electrical wiring provided in the surface of the optical waveguide; and    (3) manufacture of fine structure, which involves providing nanoimprint processing to the composition.
NOVELTY - The panel (10) comprises sheet-like reflective portion (12), with reflective surface formed of glass sheet, stiffening portions (14,18) and spacer (16). The spacer made of resin bonded wood composite is arranged between reflective and stiffening portions. The spacer is made of polymer, expanded polymer, paper or metal honeycomb, foamed polymer or plastic, balsa wood, bamboo, plywood, fiberboard, or cardboard. The stiffening element is made of steel sheet, woven or unwoven fabric or fiber reinforced resin.    USE - Solar mirror panel for use in thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The final curvature of the panel is controlled by adjusting the temperature gradient through the panel at the time of setting the relative contraction of elements, so that panel of consistent desired shapes can be obtained. The crack propagation and damage of glass due to the impact can be prevented. The cost is reduced, and the risk of placing the panel in the wrong location is avoided, as the mirrored surface is constructed on the parabolic dish. Since continuous-sheet like stiffening portion and spacers are included with perforations, weight and/or bending of panel can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar mirror panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the reflective panel.    Solar mirror panel (10)    Reflective portion (12)    Stiffening portions (14,18)    Spacer (16)    Adhesive layers (20,22,24)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a magnifying lens assembly (20) located on a track. A pair of release buttons (13) operably releases both the magnifying lens assembly and a mirror assembly (30). A tool slot (12) is located on an outer surface of a rectangular-shaped enclosure (11) for retaining a tool i.e. tweezers (40). A battery compartment (16) comprises a latching door located on the outer surface of the enclosure for retaining a battery power source. A flashlight assembly (15) is located on an outer surface of the enclosure in electrical communication with the battery power source.    USE - Combination illuminated mirror and magnifying apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The release buttons operably releases both the magnifying lens assembly and the mirror assembly, so that the magnifying lens assembly is provided with interchangeable magnifying lens inserts to reduce purchase cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a combination illuminated mirror and magnifying apparatus.    Combination illuminated mirror and magnifying apparatus (10)    Rectangular-shaped enclosure (11)    Tool slot (12)    Release buttons (13)    Flashlight assembly (15)    Battery compartment (16)    Magnifying lens assembly (20)    Mirror assembly (30)    Tweezers (40)
NOVELTY - The solution has halide salt formed of a cation comprising groups including one of quatemary nitrogen atom, tertiary sulfur atom or quatemary phosphorus atom, and an anion comprising a halide ion group, where the electrolyte solutions include halogen molecules in a range of 0 to 0.0004 moles/liter. The electrolyte solution is made of solvent or ionic liquid. The halide ion is iodide ion and the halogen molecules are iodine molecules.    USE - Electrolyte solution for dye-sensitized solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The solution provides better light transmission at 400-700 nm, thus improving photoelectric conversion efficiency equal to the electrolyte solution without affecting performance characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a production scheme for a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - An electrode (106) is formed by sintering a conductive paste comprising glass frit, resin binder, and conductive powder containing silver particles, titanium particles, or titanium hydride particles, and metal particles chosen from zirconium, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum and their alloy particles, or support particles supporting the metal particles.    USE - Electrode is used for silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon solar cell using the electrode has high conductivity and reduced electrical resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of the electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of silicon solar cell.    Solar cell (100)    Light-receiving section (102)    Carrier generating section (104)    Electrode (106)    Anti-reflective film (108)
NOVELTY - A gas barrier film has an inorganic layer containing at least one layer containing silicon, and an organic layer sequentially provided on the surface of base material. The organic layer is obtained by hardening a polymeric composition containing (meth)acrylate-type compound, compound having two or more thiol groups in a molecule and radical polymerization initiator.    USE - Gas barrier film is used for device e.g. electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent element, and solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used for liquid crystal display element and optical component e.g. circularly-polarizing plate.    ADVANTAGE - The gas barrier film has excellent barrier property and improved adhesiveness between inorganic layer and organic layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) device, which has the gas barrier film on a substrate;    (2) manufacture of barrier laminate, which involves forming inorganic layer containing at least one layer of silicon, and forming organic layer containing polymeric composition on the surface of inorganic layer; and    (3) manufacture of gas barrier film, which involves providing the barrier laminate on base material.
NOVELTY - The accumulator has thermal medium water flow pipe made of heat resistant vinyl-chloride resin, that is provided in container made of metal or fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP). The container is provided with thermal storage material in which latent heat utilization to surroundings of thermal medium water flow pipe is made possible.    USE - Thermal accumulator for distillation, concentration, and separation apparatus of contamination coolant liquid discharged from metalworking factory, for winter heating of greenhouse, and for use in hospital and elderly-people assistance facility.    ADVANTAGE - The fluctuation of quantity per time of heat to be taken out can be reduced so that the heat storage volume of thermal accumulator can be enlarged. The cost of thermal accumulator can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the thermal accumulator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The collector is designed such that a plastic parabolic part (1) with a highly reflective surface makes corresponding energy concentration in a focal point. A radiation collector collects reflective radiation. Focal rays or the focal point are transportable to a distance with a tube consisting of mirror walls in interior. A light body (4) i.e. light diffuser, is provided for diffusing lights for different lighting effects. A heating body (5) i.e. energy absorber, is designed as a plate with a black mat lower side to absorb the focal rays. A stand is provided to stabilize the parabolic part.    USE - Solar collector. Uses include but are not limited to a mine, tunnel, underground area, kitchen and industry.    ADVANTAGE - The design configuration of the collector ensures that solar energy collecting components with optical lines are recyclable. The collector with the optical lines can be easily assembled. The collector allows a consumer to easily replace an energy source in case of inadequate solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar collector.    Plastic parabolic part (1)    Optical lines (3)    Light body (4)    Heating body (5)    Carrier (6)
NOVELTY - The collector has plastic pipes including a core tube (1) that is provided with a black plastic material for absorbing solar energy. Central and external tubes (2, 3) are transparently provided with a gap for viewing a mold of a middle tube between the central and external tubes. Vacuum is provided in the gap for warm isolation, and a plastic plate is provided with a reflected upper surface for controlling the solar energy. A pillar is mounted on the collector.    USE - Tubular solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The pillar is mounted on the collector, thus increasing stability of the collector and allowing the collector to be utilized in a flexible and simple manner. The collector is designed such that the external tube is protected from mechanical and atmospheric influences.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a tubular solar collector.    Core tube (1)    Central tube (2)    External tube (3)
NOVELTY - The booth has a door located on a circular arc part, and a solar generating system (13) provided with a solar battery group (131), a solar charging/discharging controller (132), an accumulator (133) and a direct current-alternate current inverter (134). A control system of the solar generating system is placed on a top part of the booth. The control system is provided with an electric control system and a door opening/closing mechanical control mechanism. The solar charging/discharging controller is connected with the accumulator and the direct current-alternate current inverter.    USE - Solar outdoor safety protecting booth.    ADVANTAGE - The booth is hard to be damaged, saves energy, and guarantees user safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a solar outdoor safety protecting booth.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar generating system (13)    Solar battery group (131)    Solar charging/discharging controller (132)    Accumulator (133)    Direct current-alternate current inverter (134)
NOVELTY - The sensor has a metal connector (6) whose head part is provided with a screw rod and another head part is provided with a step shaft comprising a big diameter part and a small diameter part (63). A ring-shaped lug boss is formed at an interface of the big diameter part and the screw rod, where the bottom of the lug boss is fixed on a blocking shoulder of a fixing nut (1) along circumferential direction. The metal connector is opened with a through hole along length direction, and a circuit board (3) is electrically connected with a cable lead (2) by passing through the through hole.    USE - Sensor for a base-arranging type solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The fixing nut can be directly and spirally connected to a base board of a water tank, so that the sensor is convenient to make the sleeve subassembly. The metal connector and an outer-layer stainless steel pipe are integrally connected with each other without using bolts or welding, thus preventing water leakage from the bottom of the water tank effectively and improving service life of the sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sensor.    Fixing nut (1)    Cable lead (2)    Circuit board (3)    Metal connector (6)    Small diameter part (63)
NOVELTY - The substrate has a transparent substrate (1) and an electric layer which are superposed. A secondary grid electrode (2) is located between the transparent substrate and the electric layer, and is transversely arranged on the transparent substrate. A main grid electrode (4) intersecting with the secondary grid electrode is longitudinally located on the transparent substrate. The electric layer is antimony doped tinoxide (ATO) electric layer, Indium tin oxide (ITO) electric layer or flor doped tinoxide (FTO) electric layer.    USE - Solar cell conductive substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate is simple in structure and reasonable in design. The utilization of the main grid electrode can greatly enhance the electric capability of the conductive substrate, reduce the inner resistance of the cell, realize large acreage of the single cell, and ensure convenient serial connection or parallel connection of the cell. The main grid electrode can be connected electrically so as to greatly reduce the technology problem, reduce the manufacturing cost, and provide the perfect solution to the conductive substrate of the large acreage dye sensitized cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar cell conductive substrate.    Transparent substrate (1)    Secondary grid electrode (2)    Main grid electrode (4)
NOVELTY - The subassembly has a glass board (2), a battery plate array and a back board that are orderly arrayed and fixedly sealed with each other by an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) material in a layer pressing way. The battery plate array is provided with multiple battery plates (3) i.e. monocrystalline silicon/polysilicon battery plates, in series connection. The glass board is fixed in a framework (1) that is made of aluminum alloy material, and an outer wall is plated with an oxidizing film layer. The glass board is made of low-iron toughened corduroy glass, and is filled with silicone resin.    USE - Solar battery subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The framework is reasonable in design, high in structural strength and prolonged in service life. The subassembly has high work stability, easy processing and production, low production cost, light structure, wide application range and stable power output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar battery subassembly.    Framework (1)    Glass board (2)    Battery plates (3)
NOVELTY - The mold has multiple installation holes i.e. through holes, circular holes or square holes, utilized for installing lithium ion batteries. Phase change material is filled at four sides of the installation holes. The mold is made of metal aluminum material having better heat conductivity. The phase change material is paraffin, polyethylene glycol or inorganic hydrate. The phase change material is 60-80 percentage of total hole volume of the mold.    USE - Mold for adjusting temperature of a lithium ion battery set.    ADVANTAGE - The phase change material at four sides of the installation hole can absorb heat when a lithium ion battery is at high temperature, so as to reduce temperature of the lithium ion battery. The phase change material at four sides of the installation hole can discharge heat when the lithium ion battery is at low temperature, so as to increase temperature of the lithium ion battery. The temperature difference of a battery single body in centre of a battery set and the battery single body at edge is constant due to action of the phase change material. The mold effectively increases service life, steady property and safety property of the battery set. The installation holes of the mold are through holes, so that the mold has better connecting battery single bodies in series and in parallel from upper and lower ends of the mold.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mold for adjusting temperature of lithium ion battery set.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery fixing bracket arranged at an internal centre of a box body. A pair of positive and negative charging terminals is arranged in an inner side of the box body. A movable door is placed on an internal space of the box body, where the internal space of the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. A surface of the movable door faces the internal space of the box body, and is provided with a seal rubber ring. The internal space of the box body contains multiple batteries.    USE - Vacuum formation device for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides a sealed controllable micro environment, which prevents water of the external environment from being contaminated, and prevents overflow loss of the electrolyte in a battery shell. The device protects a clamp and the charging device from being corroded, and effectively reduces environment pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vacuum formation device.
NOVELTY - The switch has a shell whose end is connected to a connecting bracket. Function components of the switch are arranged in a machine shell. Two ends of the connecting bracket are formed with mounting holes. Each mounting hole is provided with a plastic insulating sleeve covering an inner wall of the mounting holes and an outer edge of two end surfaces of the mounting holes. An inner connecting hole is formed in the plastic insulating sleeve.    USE - Electromagnetic type battery main switch for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic insulating sleeve is provided on two ends of the bracket, so as to reduce vibrations when the switch is mounted on a vehicle. The connecting bracket is insulated with the tightly connected bolts, so as to avoid electromagnetic interference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an electromagnetic type battery main switch.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a cadmium sulfide layer, a cadmium telluride layer, a rich tellurium layer, a back contact layer and a back electrode settled on a flexible lining i.e. polyimide flexible lining. The flexible lining is provided with a saw-tooth structure, and depth of a groove of the saw-tooth structure is 50 to 200 mm. Width of the groove of the saw-tooth structure is 70 to 280 mm, and thickness of the cadmium sulfide layer is 20 to 1500 nanometers. Thickness of the cadmium telluride layer is 0.5 to 50 mm, and the back electrode is made of nickel, aluminum or alumel.    USE - Flexible cadmium telluride film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is light in weight, inexpensive and simple in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a flexible cadmium telluride film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The component has a concentrating solar battery part whose upper end and lower end are provided with end covers. Each end cover is provided with a coaxial end shaft that is mounted on a component frame through a shaft sleeve. An end of the coaxial end shaft is connected to a driving mechanism through a drive device. The driving mechanism is controlled by a driving controller so as to push a concentrating solar battery part to trace synchronously and equidirectionally maximal illumination. A bottom part of a trapezoid unit is provided with a solar photovoltaic battery sheet.    USE - Planar rotating front louver solar photovoltaic concentrator component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has simple structure, and is inexpensive. The component can inject light to the battery sheet through reflection of the reflective layer, so that the large size light can be gathered on the small size photovoltaic battery sheet, thus realizing optimal cost performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The driving mechanism is a motor or a hydraulic mechanism. The photovoltaic battery sheet is laminated on the bottom of a concentration battery part through PVC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a planar rotating front louver solar photovoltaic concentrator component.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar energy photoelectric/photo-thermal conversion coating coated on an air-transmission blind tube i.e. chamber, to convert solar energy into electrical energy and heat energy. A heat exchange device is arranged inside and/or outside the tube. A transition connection part is provided between a heat exchanger and the tube. A non-metallic soft connection part is provided with a rubber ring, a silica gel ring and a soft wooden plug. A tin foil material reflects heat irradiation. A thermal insulation layer is arranged in portions of the tube.    USE - Solar energy blind tube photoelectric/photo-thermal conversion device.    ADVANTAGE - The device seals an opening end without packing so as to reduce cost of a solar energy photoelectric photo-thermal conversion coating material. The heat exchange device controls temperature of the solar energy photoelectric photo-thermal conversion coating. The device has high heat conversion efficiency and high utilization efficiency of the solar energy. The device reflects, retracts and projects the solar energy so as to improve efficiency of the device. The thermal insulation layer reduces loss of heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar energy photoelectric conversion coating is formed as monocrystal silicon coating, polysilicon coating, non-crystal silicon thin film coating or crystal silicon thin film coating. The heat exchange device is a metal or non-metal composite tube. The transition connection part is made of alloy, metal or ceramic. The thermal insulation layer is made of metal, non-metal, rock wool, fiber, thermal insulation cement, polyurethane, polybenzene, plastic or nylon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy blind tube photoelectric/photo-thermal conversion device.
NOVELTY - The interphone has a plastic housing located outside an interphone main body. A battery is connected with the interphone main body. A cover plate is covered outside the battery, where the battery and the cover plate are connected as a single piece to form a battery board. A switch device matches with the battery board, and is partially connected to the plastic housing. A barb is placed at an end of the battery board. The switch device is provided with a barb part matching with the barb.    USE - Interphone.    ADVANTAGE - The interphone enables the battery to be detached and installed in a convenient manner. The battery and the cover plate are connected as single piece, so that the interphone has better air tightness and integrity. The interphone is simple in structure and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of an interphone.
NOVELTY - The cell module has a double glass module (10) having an external tempered glass panel and an internal tempered glass panel. Solar cells, ethylenevinylacetate films, and an opaque design sheet are arranged between the external tempered glass panel and the internal tempered glass panel, where circumference between the internal tempered glass panel and the external tempered glass panel is hermetically sealed and processed with sealant. The double glass module is supported by a supporting frame (20) that is perpendicularly installed on a base member (2).    USE - Solar cell module for use with a steel frame of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The cell module reflects the sunlight, thus reducing the temperature rise effect. The cell module improves the energy efficiency. The cell module enables various patterns of designs to be applied to the double glass module. The cell module has excellent noise prevention effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sealant is selected from Thiokol (RTM: polysulfide polymers), isobutylene polymer or thermoplastic polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar cell module.    Surface (1)    Base member (2)    Double glass module (10)    Supporting frame (20)
NOVELTY - The cell has multiple back contact electrode patterns arranged separately on a substrate (100), and a front electrode pattern inserted into a contact pattern and electrically connected with the back contact electrode patterns. A dicing part is formed on the substrate, and the front electrode pattern is arranged on a light absorption layer. An oxide layer is arranged in the back contact electrode patterns and comprises one among silicon oxide, silicon nitride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyimide or polypropylene.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell prevents generation of leakage current between the back contact electrode patterns in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back contact electrode (201)
NOVELTY - The box has solar photocell plates (1) bound with light source plates (6) arranged in an uncovered seal box (3). Multiple straight-arranged solid-wire luminescence fibers bound and solidified by adhesive i.e. transparent epoxy glue, are arranged in the light source plates. Reflectors (5) are arranged at an inner wall and a bottom part of the seal box.    USE - Solar photocell box for a solar car.    ADVANTAGE - The box is provided with the solid-wire luminescence fibers for conducting visible light, and the solar photocell plates are arranged in cubic type, thus occupying less space. The box can supply large electric power to a solar car, thus satisfying requirements of a small-sized cell arrangement and large power consumption of the car. The box has high energy conversion rate and long service life, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar photocell box manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar photocell box.    Solar photocell plates (1)    Uncovered seal box (3)    Reflectors (5)    Light source plates (6)
NOVELTY - The plate has a protection film coated on a battery unit, where an edge and a bottom face of the plate are provided with sealing protection layers to seal a junction face of the bottom face, protection film and a glass substrate. The sealing protection layers are provided with frames and bottom face protection layers and made of plastic.    USE - Solar energy battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has the sealing protection layers formed at the edge and the bottom face of the glass substrate so as to prevent water from entering into the plate. The plate has improved waterproof sealing property and prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a solar energy battery plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy battery plate.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating UV curing material on a photovoltaic cell piece and a substrate. The photovoltaic cell piece and the substrate coated with the UV curing material are assembled to form a photovoltaic cell assembly. Vacuum treatment is carried out on the photovoltaic cell assembly, where vacuum degree during the vacuum treatment is lower than 100 Pascal and processing time during the vacuum treatment is ten minutes to one hour. The UV curing material in the photovoltaic cell assembly is cured with 300-500nm UV light to obtain a photovoltaic cell panel.    USE - Method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables replacing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) heat melt adhesive with the UV curing material to serve as binding material, so that the photovoltaic cell assembly can be obtained by curing the photovoltaic cell piece through UV light and assembled to any curved shape. The method enables avoiding unnecessary formation of the photovoltaic cell assembly through lamination and vacuum negative pressure, so that the pressure to the photovoltaic cell piece is kept uniform and crack on the cell piece is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The UV curing material is provided with low polymer and initiator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a photovoltaic cell panel.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a glass plate, an evaporating material, a welding belt and a bus bar into a vacuum evaporating cabinet, where the evaporating material is silver, copper, tin, aluminum, or zinc. The welding belt and the bus bar on the glass plate are heated at a vacuum condition, and a battery plate group is welded on the welding belt and the bus bar by a laser to obtain the glass plate welded with the battery plate. An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) plate is arranged on the battery plate group, and a backboard is mounted on the EVA plate to obtain a coated battery board.    USE - Method for coating a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The method can bond the glass plate and the battery plate together without using the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), so that the thickness of the photovoltaic module is reduced. The fragment situation of the battery plate is detected by an infrared ray after performing the coating operation, so that the fragment situation of the battery plate is not needed to be detected after laminating and molding processes, thus reducing the fragment rate and increasing the quality of the photovoltaic module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The backboard is made of triphenyltetrazolium (TPT) material, thermal plastic elastomer (TPE) material, boric borax fluoride (BBF) material, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) material, or toughened glass. The TPT is ethylenefluoride-ethyl phthalate segmented copolymer, and the BBF is an EVA, PET and THV three layered compound, where the THV is tri-copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and ethenylene fluorate vinylidene and the EVA is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) material layer on a glass layer, and providing a battery plate layer on the EVA material layer. Another EVA material layer is provided on the battery plate layer, and a rear panel material layer is formed on the latter EVA material layer. The layers are laminated by a laminator to form a lamination body. Plastic frames with plastic packaging function are formed in a periphery of the lamination body, and ultrasonic wave hot melting process is utilized to plastically package the lamination body.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar plastic packaged photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The frames used in the method are not easy to be oxidized and scraped, and the method can solidify silica gel without any delay. The method improves production efficiency and reduces cost of the component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar plastic packaged photovoltaic component.
NOVELTY - The heater has a water storage tank, a vacuum pipe heat collector or a flat-panel heat collector, where an outer layer of a water storage bucket is welded with an outer liner. A bottom part of the water storage bucket is folded for an angle of about 90 degrees and connected with a vacuum pipe. An ultra-thick polyurethane heat insulating layer is filled between an outer bucket and an inner bucket of the water storage tank. An upper part of the water storage tank is equipped with a heat conductive medium.    USE - Direct insert type light heat conductive medium heating chamber solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater forms heat exchange in an annular flow shape to increase heat exchange efficiency and reduce heat consumption. The heater generates hot water and increases heat exchange efficiency by greater than 5 times.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a direct insert type light heat conductive medium heating chamber solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The tank has a water outlet tube arranged on an upper part at an end of a water tank far away from a water inlet tube. Two ends of a tubular heat exchanger are connected with a solar heat collector through a circulating inlet nozzle and an outlet nozzle. A heat-transferring medium circularly flows in the tubular heat exchanger and the solar heat collector to form a circulating heat exchanging loop. A middle part of the tubular heat exchanger is provided with a line of air inlet tubes, where exit heights of circulating inlet tube and outlet and exhaust pipes are increased orderly.    USE - Water tank for bearing a split loop solar water heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The tank utilizes the tubular heat exchanger that is connected with the solar heat collector through circulating inlet tube and outlet tube to form a circulating heat exchanging loop, so as to heat cold water in the tank. The tank can perform auxiliary heating through the electric heating rod, so as to improve heating efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat-transferring working medium is selected from water, ethylene glycol aqueous solution, propylene glycol aqueous solution and silicone oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a water tank.
NOVELTY - The packet has an electricity storage device arranged between inner and outer layers and provided with a solar cell panel, a rechargeable battery, a switch and a power supply plug. One end of the solar cell panel is connected with one end of the rechargeable battery, where another end of the rechargeable battery is connected with one end of the switch. Another end of the switch is connected with one end of the power supply plug, where another end of the power supply plug is connected with another end of the solar cell panel. A cell panel installation hole is formed on each outer layer.    USE - Solar packet.    ADVANTAGE - The packet is safe to use, environment-friendly, portable, convenient to use and carry, small in size, light-weight and easy to popularize. The rechargeable battery converts solar energy into electricity that is stored for a long time, so that the packet saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a solar packet.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a window layer (200) in an upper body of a light projecting board (100) e.g. transparent polymer substrate, and forming a buffer layer (300) in an upper body of the window layer. A light absorption layer (400) is formed in an upper body of the buffer layer. An electrode layer (500) is formed in an upper body of the absorption layer. Alternating current (AC) power source is applied under pressure for generating plasma. The board is positioned at plasma generating area. The window layer is surface-treated with atmospheric pressure plasma.    USE - Method for manufacturing a compound solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling insulating property of the compound solar cell for performing atmospheric pressure plasma surface processing in the window layer, and easily reduces the leakage current between the window layer and the buffer layer. The method improves the electrical and optical characteristics of the window layer. The adhesive force of the buffer layer is excellent, so that performance and efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a compound solar cell comprising a window layer and a buffer layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a compound solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Light projecting board (100)    Window layer (200)    Buffer layer (300)    Light absorption layer (400)    Electrode layer (500)
NOVELTY - The portable water cup has a light tube socket fixed to inner bottom of the cover body and plugged with an ultraviolet lamp, the exterior of which is sleeved with a ultraviolet protecting tube. The outer surface of the lamp is provided with a porous photocatalyst porous carrier loaded with semiconductor photocatalyst. The total height of the cup cover mounted with a purifier is smaller than inner height of cup body. The cover body has an operation option push button. The inner bottom of the cover body has a chargeable battery connected to a control circuit board.    USE - Portable water cup for purifying drinking water with ultraviolet light.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier has a fast purifying speed and sterilizes completely. The processed water completely keeps mineral matters beneficial for human body while convenient to carry and suitable for any occasion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inner bottom of the cover body is fixed with a control circuit board through a bolt such that input and output ends are connected with the operation option push button and ultraviolet light lamp, respectively. The cup cover is arranged on cup rabbet at the top of the cup body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the portable water cup with its purifier separated.
NOVELTY - A biological liquid fuel comprises (wt.%) methanol (59.8-85), porcellanite (0.01-1), carbon tetrachloride (0.5-1), straw or sawdust pyrolysis oil (10-30), ethyl acetate (0.1-1), tertiary butanol (0.01-0.5), Peregal(RTM: fattyalcohol polyoxyethylene ether) (0.1-1), hydrogen peroxide (0.5-1.5), water (3-6), and alkyl sodium soap (0.1-0.03); where the straw or sawdust pyrolysis oil is prepared by drying straw or sawdust and filling to a fully closed reaction kettle at pressure of 1.0 MPa and at less than 550 degrees C; where the liquid product obtained by cranking straw or sawdust is oil phase.    USE - The biological liquid fuel is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The biological liquid fuel can protect natural resource and environment. Moreover, it can greatly reduce production cost and use cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a preparation method of the biological liquid fuel comprising: (a) weighing the raw materials based on prescription; (b) putting carbon tetrachloride and straw or sawdust pyrolysis oil to the container and uniformly stirring at 60-70 degrees C for 10-20 minutes; reducing temperature; adding tertiary butanol and stirring at 10-15 degrees C for 10-20 minutes to obtain mixture A; (c) uniformly mixing water with peracetic acid and adding porcellanite and ethyl acetate to prepare mixture B; (d) uniformly mixing the mixture A, mixture B, Peregal(RTM: fattyalcohol polyoxyethylene ether), and alkali sodium soap for 30-60 minutes to obtain mixture C; and (e) adding methanol to the mixture C and stirring for 30 minutes.
NOVELTY - A polyphenyl ether composition comprises 60-80 pts.wt. polyphenyl ether resin, 20-40 pts.wt. high-impact polystyrene resin, 1-5 pts.wt. polyolefin resin, 5-12 pts.wt. phosphorus flame retardant, 0.5-1 pts.wt. antioxidant and 0.1-0.5 pts.wt. UV resistant agent, where the sum of the polyphenyl ether resin and the high-impact polystyrene resin is 100 pts.wt.    USE - A polyphenyl ether composition used for production of electronic components such as terminal box of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polyphenyl ether composition has good rigidity, excellent low-temperature tenacity, good flame resistance, excellent insulating property, good weather resistance and easy processing performance with satisfying ROHS standard.
NOVELTY - A sealing adhesive contains (in parts weight) ( alpha ),( omega )-dihydroxydimethyl silicone polymer, acrylate compound (10-15), catalyst (A) (0.5-0.8), catalyst (B) (0.8-1.2), active calcium carbonate (20-30), silica powder (25-60), pyrogenic silica (4-6), crosslinking agent (11-15), silane coupling agent (2-3) and plasticizer (5-8).    USE - Sealing adhesive is used for acrylic ester modified photovoltaic subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing adhesive has excellent weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and prepared by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of sealing adhesive, which involves mixing ( alpha ),( omega )-dihydroxydimethyl silicone polymer, acrylate compound and catalyst (A) in vacuum kneader, kneading, mixing obtained base material, active calcium carbonate, silica powder and pyrogenic silica, stirring, mixing crosslinking agent, silane coupling agent and plasticizer, stirring and packing.
NOVELTY - The profile has a single sheet folded lengthwise on a side of a plate, and transformed with eight channels and two steps to support glasses or tubes containing cold water. The cold water is slowly heated when being transported to a reservoir made of insulating polystyrene (EPS). The reservoir is provided with water tubes and an inlet tube.    USE - Profile for a solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The profile can be designed in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a profile for a solar collector.
NOVELTY - Product comprises a simple solar panel system consisting solar tray (1), which is blackened from inside; heat exchanger (6) made of high conducting metal; and clear plastic lid to allow transmission and entrapment of sunlight. The solar panel system is connected to water tank (14) filled with clean or unclean water from a well, river, and pond. It utilizes solar energy via sunlight during daytime to heat the water at 60-100 degrees C to be used for cooking and bathing, partially purify water by rolling boil to be used for drinking and cooking.    USE - The product is used for heating water to be used for cooking and bathing and partially purifying water to be used for drinking and cooking. It is useful in developing countries, where there is no electricity or running water, and water comes from well, pond, or river (claimed). The product is useful in rural communities in developing countries.    ADVANTAGE - In absence of sunlight, portable heat exchanger part can be detached from the solar panel and it can be coupled or placed on to the local heating source for cooking to heat the water to 60-100 degrees C to be used for cooking and bathing, and partially purify water by rolling boil to be used for drinking and cooking. The product is an expensive and simple system that provides households with means to heat and partially purify water utilizing solar energy. It is easy to maintain, inexpensive, and affordable to poor households in developing countries. Unlike the prior art, the product not only heats water by solar energy but also provides means of partially purifying water while using bare minimum existing utilities. The product provides an inexpensive, easy to adapt system, which heats and partially purifies water as a dual function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of solar water heating system.    Solar tray (1)    Top layer (2)    Heat exchanger (6)    Solar panel outlet (9)    Water tank (14)    Float (15)
NOVELTY - The collector has an expandable plastic frame constituted by a case (11) on which a bottom constituted by an expandable insulating plastic plate is applied, where the collector is partly made of expandable insulating plastic material and obtained by sacrificial plastic mold technique or Sumiceller (RTM: foamed polypropylene sheet) technique. A reinforcement or flameproof charge e.g. organic charge, mineral filler, nanoparticle, conductive charge, long or short glass fiber, organic fiber, natural or organic natural fiber, is added to the expandable insulating plastic material.    USE - Molded single-block insulting collector e.g. flat or parabolic type collector for a thermal or photovoltaic solar panel (claimed) that is utilized for recovering part of solar radiation energy to convert the energy into an electrical energy and to heat water.    ADVANTAGE - The collector is partly made of expandable insulating plastic material, thus reducing weight and cost of the collector. The configuration of the collector improves performance of the panel. The reinforcement or flameproof charge is added to the expandable insulating plastic material, thus limiting risk of deformation during molding process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a case.    Case (11)    Insulator (12)
NOVELTY - A material polyester containing antimony element, alkaline-earth metal element and/or elemental phosphorus-containing compound, dicarboxylic acid component which has terephthalic acid as main component and diol component which has ethylene glycol as main component is heat-processed at 200-240 degrees C in inert gas atmosphere containing 10-500 ppm of ethylene glycol, to obtain polyester.    USE - Manufacture of polyester for molded product e.g. film used for solar cell back surface sealing (both claimed), electric material, and capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides polyester having excellent water resistance, and reduced thermal decomposition during molding. The polyester molded product has reduced carboxyl terminal radical weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A material polyester containing antimony element, alkaline-earth metal element and/or elemental phosphorus-containing compound, dicarboxylic acid component which has terephthalic acid as main component and diol component which has ethylene glycol as main component is heat-processed at 200-240 degrees C in inert gas atmosphere containing 10-500 ppm of ethylene glycol, to obtain polyester. The material polyester has intrinsic viscosity of 0.9-1.2, which is calculated by formula: (3Sb+2M)/nP, where Sb is number-of-moles of antimony element, M is total number-of-moles of alkaline-earth metal element, and P is number-of-moles of elemental phosphorus-containing compound. When the phosphorus-containing compound is phosphoric acid, n is 1. When the phosphorus-containing compound is phosphoric acid ester, n is 3.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view explaining the manufacture of polyester.    Valve (1)    Amount meter of nitrogen streams (2)    Nitrogen inlet (3)    Oil baths (4,5)    Chip (6)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (50) has back surface protection sheet (10) laminated at back surface side of a photovoltaic cell (40), and a sealing material (30) covering the photovoltaic cell. The back surface protection sheet has a cycloolefin-type resin adhesive layer laminated on one surface of a base material sheet, and adhesive layer is adhered to back surface side of sealing material.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent water vapor barrier property, durability and adhesiveness between sealing material and protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of solar cell module.    Surface protection sheet (10)    Back sheet (20)    Sealing material (30)    Photovoltaic cell (40)    Solar cell module (50)
NOVELTY - A cover plate is produced by evacuating air from a mold cavity by using a vacuum where the mold has an inverse image of a surface relief texture and a cavity that is created by closing the mold; bringing a resin which is a liquid material at room temperature by introducing pressure into the mold; and hardening the resin so that the relief texture of the mold is transferred into the hardened resin.    USE - Method of producing a cover plate for a photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces plate having surface relief texture(s); does not require high temperatures for liquefaction, thus allowing accurate filling of the mold and use of low mold temperatures, and thus preventing severe thermal shrinkage issues like warpage or deformation of the final product; and requires less energy and low pressures when pressing the mold thus minimizing wear of mold.
NOVELTY - The amorphous silicon layer (30) is formed between transparent and back surface electrode layers (20,40). The coating liquid containing solvent such as hydroxylation polysilane polymer and dopant, is coated at the electrode layers and amorphous silicon layer. The precursor is generated for removing the solvent from the coated liquid. The precursor is divided by dynamic process and heat-processing is performed at the divided precursor.    USE - Manufacturing method of photoelectric conversion apparatus such as thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The precursor obtained by removing solvent from coated liquid is divided by dynamic process and heat-processing is performed at divided precursor. Hence the manufacturing process of photoelectric conversion apparatus can be performed easily without increasing the manufacturing cost. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoelectric conversion apparatus is increased reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the structure of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Photoelectric conversion apparatus (1)    Substrate (10)    Transparent electrode layer (20)    Amorphous silicon layer (30)    Back surface electrode layer (40)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (20A) is obtained by laminating cycloolefin type-resin containing adhesive layer (a) (21) on one surface of base-material sheet (22), and weather-resistant layer (23) containing weather-resistant resin on another surface of base-material sheet.    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent water-vapor barrier property, adhesiveness, durability and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which is obtained by adhering protection sheet on one or both surfaces, and back surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of protection sheet.    Protection sheet (20A)    Cycloolefin type-resin adhesive layer (21)    Base-material sheet (22)    Weather-resistant layer (23)    Adhesive layer (24)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises at least one polythiophene, where the polythiophene is prepared by step which involves a dehalogenation step, and optionally at least one solvent for the polymer.    USE - As dehalogenating polythiophene useful in an OLED, OPV OFET device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dehalogenation improves at least one device performance parameter by at least 10% or is lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method (M1) involving dehalogenating at least one polythiophene; and    (2) device (D1) comprising either substrate, several layers disposed on the substrate, where at least one of the layer contains at least one polythiophene which has been prepared by dehalogenation step, or at least one organic photovoltaic device containing at least one active layer, where the active layer contains at least one polymer which is prepared by steps involves dehalogenation step.
NOVELTY - A collector (1) has an electroconductive resin layer (2), and an ion blocking layer (3) arranged on surface of resin layer. The ion blocking layer contains ion trapping particles (6) each containing metallic compound (5) on surface of metal-containing particles (4). The ion trapping particles exist continuously towards surface (3a) of ion blocking layer from interface (7) of resin layer and ion blocking layer.    USE - Collector is used for bipolar-type lithium ion secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle, hybrid fuel cell electric vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The ion blocking layer suppresses penetration of ion during charging. The occlusion of ion in collector is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of collector. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Collector (1)    Electroconductive resin layer (2)    Ion-blocking layer (3)    Surface of metal-containing particles (3a)    Metal-containing particles (4)    Metallic compound (5)    Ion trapping particles (6)    Interface (7)
NOVELTY - An electrode has a photoelectric conversion coating layer (51) provided on an electrode substrate (50). The photoelectric conversion coating layer has a porous layer region (55) in which titanium dioxide crystal grains (55a) are distributed in form of layers, and titanium complex oxide layer region (53) provided in electrode-substrate side with respect to porous layer region. A portion of titanium dioxide crystal grain is provided inside the titanium complex oxide layer region.    USE - Electrode is used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion coating layer of electrode has excellent reverse electron blocking characteristics. The electrode provides high conversion efficiency to dye-sensitized solar cell for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coating composition for forming photoelectric conversion coating layer, which contains titanium oxide, titanium compound capable of forming oxide by heat processing, a dispersing agent and an organic solvent. The titanium oxide exists as dispersed particles. The titanium compound exists as solute.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of electrode.    Electrode substrate (50)    Photoelectric conversion coating layer (51)    Titanium complex oxide layer region (53)    Porous layer region (55)    Titanium dioxide crystal grains (55a)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (10A) has base material sheet (24) and heat-sealing sheet (22) containing heat-sealing resin laminated on one surface of the base material sheet. The melting point of the heat-sealing resin is 80-130 degrees C, measured by differential scanning calorimeter. The surface of the heat-sealing sheet has air circulation path (22a).    USE - Protective sheet is used for manufacturing solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module, which involves laminating protective sheet on surface of the sealing material having photovoltaic cell by vacuum bonding-thermo compression method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the protective sheet.    Protective sheet (10A, 20A)    Heat-sealing sheet (22)    Air circulation path (22a)    Adhesive layer (23)    Base material sheet (24)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (20A) has acrylic urethane resin layer (21) formed on surface(s) of base material sheet (22).    USE - Protective sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has excellent adhesiveness, weather resistance and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the protective sheet.    Protective sheet (20A)    Acrylic urethane resin layer (21)    Base material sheet (22)    Adhesive layer for lamination (23)    Adhesive layer (24)
NOVELTY - A back surface protective sheet (120) contains thermoplastic resin sheet (26) containing thermally expansible particles formed on surface(s) of base material sheet (24).    USE - Back surface protective sheet is used for manufacturing solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protective sheet has excellent light reflection property and electrical insulation property. The solar cell module has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar cell module, which involves applying thermoplastic resin sheet on the back surface of sealing material of photovoltaic cell, and adhering by heating the back surface of protective sheet; and    (2) solar cell module, which has photovoltaic cell, back surface protective sheet, and sealing material laminated on the back surface protective sheet through thermoplastic resin sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back surface protective sheet of solar cell module.    Fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22)    Base material sheet (24)    Thermoplastic resin sheet (26)    Back surface protective sheet (102)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (10) has thermal adhesive layer (12) provided on surface (a) of base film (11). The thermal adhesive layer comprises thermoplastic resin, and has dimensional-change rate of 0.3% or less when heated at 150 degrees C for 30 minutes, and is used to adhere to sealing material used in solar panel modules.    USE - Protection sheet is used as surface protection sheet or back surface protection for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Generation of curvature in solar cell module is suppressed using the protective sheet. Since the thermal adhesive layer has excellent adhesiveness with respect to sealing material of solar cell module, the protection sheet is not easily separated from solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which has photovoltaic cell, sealing material which seals the photovoltaic cell, and the protection sheet laminated by the sealing material through thermal adhesive layer; and    (2) manufacture of protective sheet, which involves extruding fused thermoplastic resin and laminating the extruded product on at least one surface of base film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of protective sheet.    Protective sheet (10)    Base film (11)    Thermal adhesive layer (12)
NOVELTY - A sintering auxiliary agent powder containing titanium is mixed with aluminum powder to obtain aluminum mixed raw material powder. A water-soluble resin binder, water, and plasticizer consisting of polyhydric alcohol, ether or ester are mixed with the aluminum mixed raw material powder to obtain a viscous composition. The viscous composition is mixed with bubbles and dried to obtain a sintering preform. The preform is heat-burned in non-oxidizing atmosphere to obtain aluminum porous sintered compact. The heat-burning is performed at preset temperature.    USE - Manufacture of aluminum porous sintered compact for lithium ion secondary battery and collector of electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum porous sintered compact prevents the drop-off of the positive electrode active material by expansion shrinkage of the active material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sintering auxiliary agent powder containing titanium is mixed with aluminum powder to obtain aluminum mixed raw material powder. A water-soluble resin binder, water, and plasticizer consisting of polyhydric alcohol, ether or ester are mixed with the aluminum mixed raw material powder to obtain a viscous composition. The viscous composition is mixed with bubbles and dried to obtain a sintering preform. The preform is heat-burned in non-oxidizing atmosphere to obtain aluminum porous sintered compact. The heat-burning is performed at temperature satisfying the relation: Tm-10 degrees C less than or equal to T less than or equal to 685 degrees C, where Tm is the temperature at which the aluminum raw material mixture starts melting and T is the heat burning temperature.
NOVELTY - The accumulating apparatus (100) has a primary accumulator mechanism (113a) rotatable about a primary axis of rotation. A secondary accumulator mechanism (115a) is disposed in confronting relationship with the primary accumulator. The primary accumulator mechanism has a primary angular position forming a gap relative to the second accumulator mechanism to receive objects, and a second angular position defining a smaller secondary gap relative to the second accumulator mechanism for moving the objects in the machine direction.    USE - Accumulating apparatus for discrete paper or film objects traveling in a machine e.g. automatic envelope stuffing machine direction.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus accumulates discrete paper or film objects to form a stack with a uniform rather than a staggered profile and which may include accumulator components that accelerate to match a required speed downstream in the direction of travel of the objects. The system operation is controlled reliably with the use of an improved paper handling apparatus, servo driven components, improved sensor density and improved control concepts. Human capital, required space, required equipment, maintenance, labor and materials, facilities are reduced since the envelope conveying apparatus can be used as a module of a modular paper converting and sheet insertion system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an automatic converting apparatus;    (2) a paper sheet stacking apparatus; and    (3) an accumulating method for discrete paper or film objects traveling in a machine    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portion of the transporting apparatus.    Accumulating apparatus (100)    Top and bottom belts (104a,104b)    Objects (110)    Primary accumulator mechanism (113a)    Secondary accumulator mechanism (115a)
NOVELTY - The receiver has a steam drum (10) receiving heated boiler feed water and discharging high pressure steam, and one of a set of evaporator tube panels (Evap 1-6) receiving hot water by natural circulation of the steam drum, and returning steam and hot water into the steam drum. A superheater tube panel (SH1-4) receives steam from the steam drum and discharge superheated steam. The steam drum is mounted adjacent to an enclosure with an evaporator and superheater tube panels, where the tube panels define a cavity surrounding an opening in the enclosure for admitting concentrated solar energy.    USE - Cavity type solar energy receiver for use in turbines for generating high pressure superheated steam.    ADVANTAGE - The evaporator tube panels receive hot water by natural circulation of the steam drum, return steam and hot water into the steam drum, and a superheater tube panel receives steam from the steam drum and discharge superheated steam, thus performing efficient transfer of concentrated solar energy to water, and generating high pressure steam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a east wall of a duplex steam boiler.    Economizer panels (ECON1-4)    Evaporator tube panels (Evap1-6)    Superheater tube panels (SH1-4)    Steam drum (10)
NOVELTY - The cap has a cylindrical connecting piece (10) provided with a circulating seal for liquid-tight attachment to an inner wall of a pipe. Pipe pieces (26, 28) run perpendicular to a center longitudinal axis (M) of the connecting piece. The pipe pieces extend away from a connection area in a cover (22), and are equipped with free ends forming fluid-tight connection with corresponding pipe pieces of another closing cap. A locking body (14) is radially protruded in relation to the seal in an assembly condition in a transition area between a support and the cover. The cap is made of plastic.    USE - Closing cap for a pipe of a heat accumulator i.e. solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The pipe pieces extend away from the connection area in the cover, and are equipped with free ends forming fluid-tight connection with the corresponding pipe pieces of the other closing cap, and the locking body is radially protruded in relation to the seal in an assembly condition in the transition area between the support and the cover, thus positioning the cap in a housing in an accurate manner while enabling optimized flow for the fluid in a simple manner, and hence avoiding leakages of the fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a closing cap.    Center longitudinal axis (M)    Cylindrical connecting piece (10)    Locking body (14)    Cover (22)    Pipe pieces (26, 28)
NOVELTY - The system has a wheel (10) diagonally running in a guide rail (20) from a tubular pipe and includes edges, where diameter of wheel at edges is larger than mid point diameter of circular rail. The wheel includes a disk, and a contact surface of the wheel runs in a cross sectional circular arc, where the wheel is firmly and movable mounted on an axle (11). A pivot is arranged in a mid point of a chassis frame (13), and the guide rail is positioned in a base plate (23) by a diagonally processed anchor (21) whose height is adjusted by a threaded rod (22). The wheel is coated with Teflon.    USE - Wheel-guide rail-system for a chassis frame in a solar power system that is utilized for tracking sun path.    ADVANTAGE - The wheel diagonally runs in the guide rail from the tubular pipe and includes edges with the diameter that is larger than the mid point of the wheel, thus allowing the system to be installed in a simple and cost-effective manner, without any wear in the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wheel-guide rail-system.    Wheel (10)    Axle (11)    Chassis frame (13)    Guide rail (20)    Diagonally processed anchor (21)    Threaded rod (22)    Base plate (23)
NOVELTY - The device has a galvanic cell (1) surrounded by a cell sleeve, and a heat conducting device (8) standing in effective connection with the cell for supplying and/or discharging heat to/from the cell. A cell holding device (2) encloses an inner chamber with a wall (9), where the chamber retains the cell, and the sleeve is in effective connection with the wall. A measuring device (7) i.e. thermocouple, determines temperature at a preset position of the cell. The cell has a separator with a carrier made of organic material e.g. polymer and polyethylene terephthalate.    USE - Electric energy storage device e.g. primary battery and secondary battery and/or accumulator such as lithium ion accumulator and nickel metallic hydride accumulator, for supplying current to a drive of a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat conducting device stands in effective connection with the galvanic cell for supplying and/or discharging heat to/from the galvanic cell, thus increasing service life of the electric energy storage device in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for operating an electric energy storage device    (2) a method for manufacturing a cell holding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an accumulator.    Galvanic cell (1)    Cell holding device (2)    Measuring device (7)    Heat conducting device (8)    Wall (9)
NOVELTY - The solar lamp comprises multiple electrical components, which produces artificial light in electricity and electricity in artificial light. A photovoltaic solar cell element is arranged, where the energy production takes place in the dark by using the artificial light, e.g. a light bulb which shines on the solar cell. A housing is arranged, which is made of polyvinyl chloride.    USE - Solar lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic solar cell element is arranged, where the energy production takes place in the dark by using the artificial light, and hence ensures lighting the solar lamps in an energy saving manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a switching circuit of a solar lamp.    Switching circuit (1)
NOVELTY - Colloidal electrolyte comprises (in wt.%): silicon dioxide (2-5), an inhibitor (0.8-1), a stabilizing agent (1-2) and deionized water (in remaining portion).    USE - The colloidal electrolyte is useful for an accumulator.    ADVANTAGE - The colloidal electrolyte: has low production cost since it uses silicon dioxide gel, convenient pouring gum and small inner resistor and improved performance with a large power output; and extends charging/discharging time and the durability of the colloidal battery above 50% as compared to the similar products.
NOVELTY - A coiled lithium battery cell comprises inner battery core and outer battery core formed by orderly stacking positive plate, membrane and negative plate on each other and coiled to be circinate, and covering the inner battery core. The cell is located inside battery cartridge and connected to leading-out terminals of anode and cathode of battery cartridge through conductive connecting elements, and cell.    USE - Coiled lithium battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the coiled lithium battery cell.
NOVELTY - The portable fruit thinning device is provided with the fixing unit (120) including the rotary shaft (131) of the battery container (110), motor (121), driving shaft (122), reducer (130), and the housing (100) including the push button switch (300) of the motor. The power unit (200) is connected to the rotary shaft (131) circumference of the reducer.    USE - Portable fruit thinning device.    ADVANTAGE - The portable fruit thinning device is provided with the fixing unit including the rotary shaft of the battery container, motor, driving shaft, reducer, and the housing including the push button switch of the motor, and thus ensures a cost-effective and safe portable fruit thinning device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a portable fruit thinning device.    Housing (100)    Battery container (110)    Fixing unit (120)    Motor (121)    Driving shaft (122)    Reducer (130)    Rotary shaft (131)    Power unit (200)    Push button switch (300)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) is formed by sealing photovoltaic cell (4) between translucent insulated substrate (2) and back surface of the insulated substrate (3) by resin sealing sheets (5A,5B) having gel fraction of 65 %mass or less.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent heat resistance, shock resistance, mechanical strength, weather resistance, water resistance, contamination resistance and reliability for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Translucent insulated substrate (2)    Back surface insulated layer (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Resin sealing sheets (5A,5B)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) is formed by sealing photovoltaic cell (4) between translucent insulated substrate (2) and back surface of the insulated substrate (3) by resin sealing sheets (5A,5B). One side of the resin sealing sheets adjacent to the photovoltaic cell is crosslinked.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent creep resistance, contamination resistance and gap-filling property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Translucent insulated substrate (2)    Back surface insulated layer (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Resin sealing sheets (5A,5B)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has an upper insulated substrate (2) and lower insulated substrate (3) that are arranged opposite to each other. A photovoltaic cell (4) is arranged between the upper and the lower insulated substrates. The photovoltaic cell is sealed by resin sealing sheet (5).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The cushioning property and the moisture resistance of the solar cell module can be improved and the productivity of the solar cell module can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Upper insulated substrate (2)    Lower insulated substrate (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Resin sealing sheet (5)
NOVELTY - Resin sealing sheet has three or more layers containing surface layer and inner layer laminated by the surface layer. The melting point of surface layer is 10 degrees C or more than the melting point of inner layer.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used as sealing material for solar cell, light emitting diode, laminated glass, and intermediate film of security glass.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent gap-filling property during lamination, workability and creep resistance.
NOVELTY - A low-crosslinked resin sealing sheet is obtained by crosslinking using organic peroxide.    USE - Low-crosslinked resin sealing sheet is used as sealing material for protecting component of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The low-crosslinked resin sealing sheet has excellent gap-filling property and creep resistance, and does not require prolonged heat-curing process during manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Fused resin is laminated on surface of back sheet layer, to form sheet. The resin in the obtained sheet is crosslinked, to obtain resin sealing sheet.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used as sealing material for solar cell, light emitting diode, laminated glass, and intermediate film of security glass.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides resin sealing sheet with high productivity, and excellent transparency, adhesiveness and creep resistance.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet has thickness decreasing rate of 5-50% after vacuum pressing the sheet at 150 degrees C under pressure of 0.1 MPa for 15 minutes.    USE - Resin sealing sheet used as sealing material for protecting component of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent withstand voltage characteristics, and reduced crack generation during manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet has heat shrinkage rate of 5% or less at 60 degrees C, and gel fraction of 1-60 %mass.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used for protecting component of solar cell element fixed between transparent base material e.g. glass and insulation base material e.g. back sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent gap-filling property, and dimensional stability even during heat-process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of resin sealing sheet, which involves melting the resin and molding into sheet form at temperature more than melting point of resin by 40 degrees C or more.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet (1) has light transmissive portion (14,16) and embossing portion (12) including convex portion and recessed portion formed in the circumference of light transmissive portion.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used as sealing material for solar cell, light emitting diode, laminated glass, and intermediate film of security glass.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent blocking resistance, and easily aligned at any position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows front view of resin sealing sheet.    Resin sealing sheet (1)    Embossing portion (12)    Light transmissive portions (14,16)
NOVELTY - The method involves inserting a mixture of a cathode material into a cavity (25) running through a die casing. A flexible polymeric deflasher sleeve (70) is positioned around a portion of an outer surface of a plunger, which is moved into the cavity such that the mixture of material is compacted against a portion of another plunger. A compacted disk (50) is ejected from the cavity by moving both the plungers upwardly within the cavity, where the contact between the disk and the reflexed sleeve prevents a web of flashed material from forming and attaching to the disk.    USE - Method for forming a compacted cathode disk for a primary alkaline electrochemical cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables significantly reducing the amount of flashed material, thus reducing the amount of cathode dust in atmosphere surrounding cathode compaction process and compaction of other materials, and hence improving air quality in the work environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cathode material comprises manganese dioxide. The polymeric deflasher sleeve comprises polyurethane material. The plungers are made of steel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a punch assembly showing a deflasher sleeve in a reflexed position.    Cavity (25)    Elongated lower punch (40)    Compacted disk (50)    Core rod (60)    Flexible polymeric deflasher sleeve (70)
NOVELTY - An optical conductor (32) has input aperture (48) that receives light and output aperture (50) through which light propagates. A wall portion (52) connecting input aperture with output aperture comprises reflective material which defines transmission paths for mixing light from input aperture to output aperture. The wall portion (66) is provided to connect the entrance aperture (62) with the exit aperture (64). The wall portion (66) is provided with reflective material to enable collimated transmission of the light from the entrance aperture to the exit aperture.    USE - Optics device for stage lighting used during opera and dance in theater.    ADVANTAGE - The brightness of the optics device is improved and the cost of the optics device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the optics module.    Optical conductor (32)    Input aperture (48)    Output aperture (50)    Wall portion (52,66)    Entrance aperture (62)    Exit aperture (64)
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion element (10) comprises transparent electrode (12), counter electrode (13), and bulk heterojunction layer containing p-type-semiconductor material, n-type-semiconductor material and benzimidazole compound (I) having partial structure.    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion element is used for optical sensor array and solar cell (both claimed) e.g. silicon-type solar cell, compound semiconductor-type solar cell and dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, and provides solar cell with excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic photoelectric conversion element comprises transparent electrode, counter electrode, and bulk heterojunction layer containing p-type-semiconductor material, n-type-semiconductor material and benzimidazole compound of formula (I) having partial structure.    X1=optionally substituted 5 or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Substrate (11)    Transparent electrode (12)    Counter electrode (13)    Photoelectric conversion portion (14)
NOVELTY - An electrolytic composition contains compound (a) comprising organic cation and organic anion obtained by polymerizing ionic monomer having polymerizable functional group, electrolytic salt and inorganic fine particles.    USE - Electrolytic composition is used for secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, pager, handheld terminal, liquid crystal television, electronic organizer, calculator, toy, camera and pacemaker.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic composition has excellent electroconductivity. The secondary battery containing the electrolytic composition has excellent durability and charging-and-discharging characteristics.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell sealing sheet (3) comprises an ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer having a crystallinity degree of 5-30%, and an organic peroxide (0.2-0.5 phr) having a ten-hour half-life temperature of 70 degrees C or more and a molecular weight of 140 or more.    USE - Solar-cell sealing sheet is used in solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell sealing sheet has suppressed bleeding with respect to organic peroxide, and excellent durability and adhesiveness with glass substrate, back sheet, and photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the laminate for manufacturing solar cell module.    Glass substrate (1)    Back sheet (2)    Solar-cell sealing sheet (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Laminate (11)
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte comprises a lithium salt of a diblock copolymer, where the diblock copolymer containing a polyether block and an acrylate block; and a second lithium salt.    USE - In the battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymer electrolyte has reduced crystallinity compared to PEO of similar molecular weight. The flexible solid polymer electrolyte exhibits minimal capacity fade over 500 cycles; and has longer performance life than conventional inorganic glass or ceramic electrolytes; exhibits high ion transport at room temperature compared to traditional solid polymer electrolytes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a solid polymer electrolyte involving hydrolyzing a solution of a diblock copolymer comprising a polyether block and an acrylate ester block, with lithium hydroxide in an organic solvent to give a diblock copolymer salt; drying the diblock copolymer salt; and dissolving diblock copolymer salt in an organic solvent and adding a second lithium salt to give a polymer solution.
NOVELTY - Method of scoring, comprises: providing an article containing a coating on a first base material; scoring the coating at a temperature sufficiently elevated to part the coating and melt at least a portion of the first base material; and applying a heterojunction composite material to the coating.    USE - The method is useful for forming photovoltaic cell or module.    ADVANTAGE - The method cost-effective and provides photovoltaic cell with enhanced longevity and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exemplary photovoltaic module with a wire interconnects including a metal coated wire.    Photovoltaic module (2000)    Metal foil (2004)    First flexible substrate (2008)    Score maker (2016)    Photosensitized nanoparticle material. (2020)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a protective circuit board portion (330) into one single portion through resin molding. The protective circuit board portion is connected to a bare cell (310). Two electrical terminals (332, 333) of the protective circuit board portion are respectively electrically connected to electrode (312) of the bare cell.    USE - Method of fabricating rechargeable battery such as nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery, lithium (Li) battery, and lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery.    ADVANTAGE - As the components used in the assembling process is reduced, cost saved, logistic costs, processing costs and rejection rate in the assembling process are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of the bare cell and protective circuit board portion.    Bare cell (310)    Electrode (312)    Insulating plate (320)    Protective circuit board portion (330)    Electrical terminals (332,333)
NOVELTY - The device has a hooked lever (18) including an attachment end and a projection end, and an attachment head located at the attachment end of the hooked lever. An attachment plate is secured to the attachment head. A bolt catch button is secured between the attachment head and the attachment plate such that the projection end protrudes across a side of a firearm when the attachment head and the attachment plate are mutually attached. The device is made of a material selected from a group consisting of metal, polymer and composite.    USE - Battery assist device for locking and unlocking a firing bolt in a long firearm i.e. AR15 platform firearm, for military or law enforcement application.    ADVANTAGE - The device is provided with the hooked lever for effectively performing ambidextrous operation. The device efficiently operates the bolt catch button of the firearm. The device is easy to use and ergonomic. The lever exhibits a curve that allows the device to depend on the bolt catch button without accidental activation or deactivation of a bolt catch and ensures efficient transmission of force when the device is actuated. The device effectively increases performance of a shooter, and improves shooting efficiency, and can be easily installed without the assistance of a gunsmith. The device enables locking and releasing the bolt in short time, so as to carry out reloading operation and minimize malfunctions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an AR15 lower receiver provided with a battery assist device.    Hooked lever (18)    Trigger guard (26)    Trigger (28)    AR15 lower receiver (30)
NOVELTY - The system has a voucher (100) with an associated voucher code (110) that permits access to electronic funds and electronic articles. A voucher redemption module is adapted to utilize the voucher code such that user selects the electronic funds and electronic articles based on the validation of voucher code. The selected electronic funds and electronic articles are received by user at the respective user account based on the redeeming of voucher.    USE - Voucher system for redeeming voucher such as plastic card, coupon, certificate and ticket for access to electronic funds and electronic articles such as video game, video game accessory and video game rental (all claimed), through network such as internet protocol (IP) network, GSM network and wireless local area network (WLAN). Can also be used for redeeming voucher for access to compact disk (CD), DVD, portable battery pack, headphone or adapter or accessory for avatar or virtual reality media (VRM) article.    ADVANTAGE - The voucher redeeming process can be performed easily and efficiently, the access of voucher by unauthorized person can be prevented easily and effectively, and the voucher can be manufactured simply and easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for generating voucher.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the voucher.    Voucher (100)    Voucher code (110)    Alpha numeric code portion (112)    Barcode portion (114)    Covering layer (116)
NOVELTY - A precursor of electrode catalyst is obtained by hydrothermally reacting materials (a,b) in presence of water at supercritical state or subcritical state. The obtained precursor is baked to obtain electrode catalyst. The material (a) is metal compound containing metallic element chosen from group IVA element and group VA elements, and nonmetallic element. The nonmetallic element is chosen from hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, carbon, boron, sulfur and oxygen. The material (b) is precursor of carbon material.    USE - Manufacture of electrode catalyst used for composition (both claimed) for electrolysis of water and organic substance, and electrochemical system for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell and phosphoric acid fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides electrode catalyst having high activity.
NOVELTY - The battery has a set of battery cores including cathodes that are connected with middle ends of the cathode contacts, and normal open ends of the cathode contacts are connected with a cathode terminal. A normal close end of the cathode contact is connected with an anode of the battery core. A normal close end of an anode contact is connected with the cathode and a discharging terminal. A shell has an outer wall that is provided with charging indicating lights, which are connected with resistors in series to form series circuits.    USE - Chargeable power battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has large-capacity chargeable power function, and can be charged in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a chargeable power battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The shoe has a mounting box made of plastic or leather and arranged on a shoe head. A battery i.e. button cell, a switch and a flash lamp are arranged in the mounting box. An anode end of the battery is connected with an end of the switch. Another end of the switch is connected with an anode end of a flash lamp. A cathode end of the flash lamp is connected with a cathode end of the battery. A front end of the mounting box is provided with a flash lamp mounting hole. Size of the flash lamp mounting hole is same as size of the flash lamp.    USE - Lamp shoe for use during walk at night.    ADVANTAGE - The shoe is provided with the flash lamp, so that the shoe can illuminate at night which enables the user to walk during night. The shoe has water resistant effect. The electronic device in the mounting box is protected from being damaged. The shoe is inexpensive, simple in structure and easy to popularize.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a lamp shoe.
NOVELTY - The slipper has a sole whose front part is provided with a lamp, where the lamp is connected in series with a switch and a battery via a lead wire in the sole. An upper part of the switch is provided with a plastic pressing sheet, and an upper part of the plastic pressing sheet is connected with one end of a spring. Other end of the spring is connected with a pressing block. The pressing block is provided with a pressing ball, where one side of the sole close to the battery is provided with an opening.    USE - Slipper.    ADVANTAGE - The slipper is simple in structure, and convenient and practical to use, and has energy saving function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a connection integrated in a slipper.
NOVELTY - The sign has an optical glass plate (2) arranged at center of upside of a shell (3). A photovoltaic plate (6) for conversion of solar energy is arranged below a polycarbonate plate (1). A circuit board (7) is arranged around a lithium battery (5) in the shell. A high illumination luminous diode (8) is arranged at outside of the circuit board. The lithium battery is connected with the photovoltaic plate, the circuit board and the luminous diode. The luminous diode is connected with the circuit board, the photovoltaic plate and the lithium battery via an electronic switch.    USE - Active type solar energy road sign.    ADVANTAGE - The sign is simple in structure and convenient to mount and use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an active type solar energy road sign.    Polycarbonate plate (1)    Optical glass plate (2)    Shell (3)    Lithium battery (5)    Photovoltaic plate (6)    Circuit board (7)    High illumination luminous diode (8)
NOVELTY - The frame has a solar battery set whose internal side is formed with a groove. Four edges of the solar battery set are arranged in the groove and is connected with up and down frame and left and right frame by a sealing silicon rubber. The up and down frame and the left and right frame are mounted with corresponding embedding inserting grooves. An external side of each frame is equipped with a convex element corresponding to the embedding inserting groove. The up and down, and left and right frame are connected by a screw.    USE - Frame for a solar battery set.    ADVANTAGE - The frame can be conveniently installed at roof and curtain wall without the need of bracket by the male and female buckles structures of the up and down frame, and the left and right frame. The frame meets the mechanical intensity requirement of photovoltaic cell set and saves bracket for the installation of the photovoltaic system, so as to make the installation of the system simple and convenient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a frame.
NOVELTY - The case has an elastic metal piece whose front end is provided with a through-hole that is matched with a heave on an upper cover. A box body is provided with a button and a mini Universal serial bus (USB) interface. A support frame is provided with multiple installation holes for housing a rechargeable battery of an electronic cigarette. The support frame is fixed with a large capacity lithium battery and a control circuit board. A rear side of the installation holes of an atomizer and smoke cartridges on the support frame is fixed with silicon rubber sleeves.    USE - Portable traveling charging cigarette case for an electronic cigarette.    ADVANTAGE - The entire set of the electronic cigarettes together with corresponding fittings can be placed in an aluminum alloy box, so that the case is portable. The positions for housing two smoke cartridges are ensured, and the battery of the electronic cigarette can be charged by closing the upper cover so that the case is practical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial perspective view of a portable traveling charging cigarette case.
NOVELTY - A conductive pulp comprises a glass powder, an organic carrier, and a metal powder comprising aluminum powder and tungsten, molybdenum and/or gold powder.    USE - A conductive pulp for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The pulp solves the problem that the battery plate is easy to warp after being sintered, improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar battery, has cheap and easy to obtain raw materials, produces less pollution, reduces production cost of solar battery, has simple and low cost preparation which can be applied to industrial production, and does not require special equipments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the conductive pulp comprising dispersing amino polyamide resin in organic carrier; mixing glass powder with tungsten, molybdenum and/or gold powders; ball milling to obtain powder having particle size of 0.2-2 mu m; mixing obtained powder and organic carrier mixture; adding aluminum powder, and silver powder, copper powder and/or zinc powder; adding silicon powder; stirring; grinding to obtain powder having particle size of less than 20 mu m and viscosity of 75000-90000 mPa-second.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a storage battery body whose two ends are respectively stretched out of two blocking heads and matched with two blocking wings on lower side of a shell. Inner sides of the blocking wings respectively press outer sides of the blocking heads of the storage battery body. A lead of the storage battery body is inserted in a first cable connector (61) that is stretched out from a circuit board via a second cable connector (401). The second cable connector is stretched out from the circuit board, and is inserted in a third cable connector (101) on water pump realize electric connection.    USE - Submersible solar water spray decorative lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery board charges to the storage battery when the sun shines and the lamp does not use main supply, thus avoiding usage of an additional circuit. The storage battery body and water pump are detachably connected with the shell, so that the lamp is convenient to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a submersible solar water spray decorative lamp.    Cable connectors (61, 101, 401)
NOVELTY - The panel has a heat medium pipe (10) positioned under an upper plate (20). A thermal medium (11) flows towards the upper plate that receives solar energy. An aluminum material is molded to an extrusion part. A main body (40) is provided with the heat medium pipe, and a board (50) is made of synthetic resin insulator. Heat medium oil (30) is filled up between the main body and the board.    USE - Multi-layer solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel absorbs solar energy in the heat medium pipe, enhances the energy absorption efficiency, injects aluminum in the upper plate, avoids leakage phenomenon, and is easy to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-layer solar panel.    Heat medium pipe (10)    Thermal medium (11)    Upper plate (20)    Heat medium oil (30)    Main body (40)    Board (50)
NOVELTY - The panel has a heat medium pipe (10) positioned under a rectangular shaped upper plate (20) that is made of an aluminum material. Thermal medium (11) is circulated in the heat medium pipe to contact the upper plate receiving solar energy. Heat medium oil (30) is filled up in an interval part formed between a main body (40) and a board (50) that is made of synthetic resin insulator.    USE - Multi-layered solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel enhances energy absorption efficiency and prevents leakage problem, and is convenient to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a multi-layered solar panel.    Heat medium pipe (10)    Thermal medium (11)    Upper plate (20)    Heat medium oil (30)    Main body (40)    Board (50)
NOVELTY - The panel has a heat medium pipe (10) positioned under an upper plate (20). A thermal medium (11) flows towards the upper plate, and aluminum material is molded to an extrusion part. A main body (40) is provided with the heat medium pipe, and a board (50) is made of synthetic resin insulator. Heat medium oil (30) is filled up between the main body and the board.    USE - Multi-layer solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel absorbs solar energy in the heat medium pipe, enhances the energy absorption efficiency, injects aluminum in the upper plate, avoids leakage phenomenon, and is easy to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-layer solar panel.    Heat medium pipe (10)    Thermal medium (11)    Upper plate (20)    Heat medium oil (30)    Main body (40)    Board (50)
NOVELTY - Sun-exposed fermentation tanks (1) are covered with a dismountable glass fiber-reinforced plastic made cover (2) using a sealing ring. The cone top of fermentation tanks is provided with a safety valve (14) and gas transport valve (10) respectively. The base of the gas storage tank (3) is provided with a gas transport valve connected to a methane pipeline (9). The fermentation tanks and hydraulic gas storage tank (11) are connected into a sealed unit.    USE - Methane tank for producing gas using feces or straw, installed in farmland.    ADVANTAGE - The highly efficient, low cost and small sized methane tank is simple to transport and easy to install. Methane tank can be assembled in small methane stages to treat the feces. Large scale production of gas can be realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the methane tank. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fermentation tank (1)    Cover (2)    Gas storage tank (3)    Methane pipeline (9)    Gas transport valve (10)    Hydraulic gas storage tank (11)    Safety valve (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a silicon attach vacuum hole (1) to a base plate for fixing a silicone ingot (3) by vacuum suction process. A vacuum pumping system is mounted on the base plate.    USE - Method for fixing silicon wafer of a solar cell of a multi-block pseudo-squaring system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables performing bonding operation without using harmful adhesive, preventing health of an operator from being affected, and reducing the working hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a silicon wafer fixing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Silicon attach vacuum hole (1)    Silicon attach bonding base (2)    Silicon ingot (3)    Silicon ingot attach bond (4)
NOVELTY - The thermal insulating sleeve (6) is sleeved outside of the water tank of water heater. Multiple vacuum pipe holes (9) are provided at a wrapped side of the sleeve for fastening a glass vacuum pipe. A sub and main hasp (7) is fixed between the left thermal insulating cover (5) and right thermal insulating cover (10) at the two ends of sleeve, for tightly buckling the covers. The sub and main hasps at the left and right ends of sleeve are respectively fixed with two ropes (8). The covers are respectively provided with a pipe hole (11).    USE - Thermal insulating outer sleeve for water tank of solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and rational thermal insulating structure is obtained with good thermal insulating effect and durability. Installation of outer sleeve can be made easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of thermal insulating outer sleeve of water tank of solar water heater.    Left thermal insulating cover (5)    Thermal insulating sleeve (6)    Sub and main hasp (7)    Ropes (8)    Vacuum pipe holes (9)    Right thermal insulating cover (10)    Pipe hole (11)
NOVELTY - A low-temperature fluidity improving agent is ethylene-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride-vinyl benzene quaternary copolymer (I).    USE - Low-temperature fluidity improving agent is used for biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature fluidity improving agent has excellent dispersibility and sensitivity with respect to biodiesel, and reduces condensing point and cold filtering point of biodiesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A low-temperature fluidity improving agent is ethylene-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride-vinyl benzene quaternary copolymer of formula (I).    k,l,m,n=5-50.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of low-temperature fluidity improving agent, which involves dissolving ethylene, vinyl acetate, maleic anhydride and vinyl benzene in methylbenzene in mole ratio of 1:1:1:1 under nitrogen atmosphere, mixing, maintaining the mixed solution for 0.5-1 hour, adding azodiisobutyronitrile to the mixed solution, reacting at 60-100 degrees C under pressure of 6-8 MPa for 1-2 hours, adding mixed solution of alcohol and water containing sodium hydroxide, removing solvent, polymerizing monomer and washing the product using water, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride-vinyl benzene quaternary copolymer. The content of methylbenzene is 2-4 times of total content of the monomers. The content of mixed solution of alcohol and water is 5-10% with respect to the polymerizing monomer. The volume ratio of alcohol and water is 1:1. The content of azodiisobutyronitrile is 1-3% of total weight of the polymerizing monomers.
NOVELTY - The patterns containing constituent material of dye-sensitized solar cell are formed on a substrate (3) to form initial pattern group. The substrate is pressurized along vertical direction so that the all portions of initial pattern group are included in the substrate. The patterns containing constituent material of dye-sensitized solar cell are laminated on the initial pattern group to form next pattern group. The substrate is pressurized along vertical direction so that the all portions of next pattern group are included in the substrate.    USE - Manufacturing method of dye-sensitized solar cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate is pressurized along vertical direction to include all portions of pattern group in substrate such that the adjacent pattern is extended along the horizontal direction of substrate and adjacent pattern is formed without gap in short tact-time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing apparatus of dye-sensitized solar cell; and    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the manufacturing apparatus of dye-sensitized solar cell.    Substrate conveying unit (2)    Substrate (3)    Printing units (a1,a2)    Printing plate (b1-1)    Transfer plate (b1-3)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a thin-film photovoltaic cell involves providing a substrate (12); forming an imprinted surface on the substrate; and depositing thin-film photovoltaic layers (22) on the imprinted surface.    USE - For manufacturing a thin-film photovoltaic cell (claimed) which is useful for converting sunlight into electricity (e.g. solar cells).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces photovoltaics and/or photovoltaic cells that increase the light absorbing ability of the film while reducing internal resistance and/or recombination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thin-film photovoltaic cell (c1), comprising: a substrate layer having an imprinted surface; thin-film photovoltaic layers disposed above the imprinted surface; and a filler layer (30) disposed above the thin-film photovoltaic layers, where the filler layer has a planar top surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional side view of a photovoltaic cell.    Substrate (12)    Thin-film photovoltaic layer(s) (22)    Electron conductor layer (24)    Active layer (26)    Hole conductor layer (28)    Filler layer (30)
NOVELTY - The system has a wind-driven power turbine (33,35) and generator (15,17) connected to a vertical post (3,5) that supports a solar canopy (20,40) having a major portion selected from the group consisting of translucent material, or transparent material, above ground level (10). Inner area of the canopy partially elevated above the periphery establishes an apex (29,31) with a venturi effect. The apex of the canopy is functionally connected to the wind-driven power turbine and generator.    USE - Solar-initiated wind power generation system. Uses include but are not limited to wind power generation system for providing electricity to yards, pools, patios, parking lots, buildings and malls.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of canopy prevents rain from entering the canopy and enables the canopy to be used as a stationary umbrella when rainy weather occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the solar-initiated wind power generation system.    Vertical posts (3,5)    Ground (10)    Generators (15,17)    Solar canopies (20,40)    Apexes (29,31)    Turbines (33,35)
NOVELTY - Preparing a redox battery electrolyte, involves: dissolving a raw material that contains at least one source of chromium ions in a higher oxidation state in an acidic aqueous liquid to form a solution of chromium ions; subjecting the solution to a reductant; and adding a source for iron (II) ions to the solution.    USE - For preparing redox battery electrolyte (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides an aqueous redox electrolyte substantially free of certain metal impurities. The method prepares and purifies electrolyte solutions from inexpensive raw materials.
NOVELTY - The elastic accumulator (10) has an expandable tubular bladder (12) which has a constant unstretched diameter, an open end, and a closed end. The bladder has a minimum yield strength of 1000 pounds per square inch and minimum elongation of 100 %. The bladder can store a minimum of 20 kilojoules of strain energy. A housing (14) surrounds the bladder to limit the radial expansion of the bladder to a point of expansion that is less than a maximum unconstrained radial expansion of the bladder.    USE - Elastic accumulator for hydraulic regenerative braking system linked to hydraulic drive system of passenger vehicle e.g. series or parallel hydraulic hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a compact and lightweight accumulator which utilizes strain energy to efficiently store hydraulic energy. Ensures low cost of manufacturing, and eliminates the need for maintenance caused by gas diffusion by avoiding the use of a gas pre-charge. Reduces loss of energy due to heat transfer to the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of elastic accumulator.    Elastic accumulator (10)    Bladder (12)    Housing (14)    Neck (18)    Opening (26)
NOVELTY - The accumulator comprises housing (1) with an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for a refrigerant. A pipe is connected with the outlet, where a base side closed hollow cylinder (7) is located in the housing. A radially oriented nozzle is arranged near the base area, where the nozzle is connected with the inlet. The pipe is guided along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder to the open cylinder side in an upper housing area. A gas discharge pipe is made of a metal, glass, ceramics or a plastic pipe.    USE - Accumulator for air conditioning system, particularly automotive air conditioning system.    ADVANTAGE - The accumulator comprises housing with an inlet and an outlet for a refrigerant, and a pipe is connected with the outlet, where a base side closed hollow cylinder is located in the housing, thus ensures an improved accumulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional perspective view of an accumulator.    Housing (1)    Inlet (2)    Outlet (3)    Hollow cylinder (7)    Base (12)
NOVELTY - The carrier assembly (58) has a housing of heat conductive material with an upper plate (60) to receive solar cell laminate and lower plate (62) to define several apertures (68). An air supply system provides continuous air flow through the apertures, when a conveying surface receives the lower plate. The air flow yields an elevated and balanced air pressure on the lower plate to provide lift or buoyancy to the housing. A thermal transfer system provides thermal energy of 80-130 degrees C temperature on the upper plate to allow an encapsulating layer to melt and cure.    USE - Carrier assembly for solar cell laminate through lamination plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - As the thermal transfer system provides thermal energy on the upper plate, heat is provided uniformly and the lamination time is short.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of conveying solar cell laminate through lamination plant;    (2) method of laminating and conveying solar laminates; and    (3) lamination plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the air supply system.    Carrier (58)    Upper plate (60)    Lower plate (62)    Air inlet (64)    Aperture (68)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a display panel (25) displaying product information e.g. price, where an electronic shelf label body (20) receives the panel. A battery receiving part (52) is placed in the body and comprises a battery (50) for driving the panel. A battery cover (70) is provided for shielding the receiving part for rendering the battery replaceable in the body. A moisture resistant seal (90) is placed between the cover and the receiving part for preventing introduction of external moisture to the battery, where the seal is formed of rubber packing.    USE - Electronic shelf label assembly for use in a refrigerator in a retail shop.    ADVANTAGE - The moisture resistant seal is placed between the battery cover and the battery receiving part for preventing introduction of external moisture to the battery, thus enhancing replacement of the battery, and providing waterproof ability to the battery, when the label is installed in the refrigerator. The label is provided with a locking device that can be easily locked with a receiving rail, so that the label can be mounted or separated from the rail, thus preventing theft of the label.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an electronic shelf label body.    Electronic shelf label body (20)    Display panel (25)    Battery (50)    Battery receiving part (52)    Battery cover (70)    Moisture resistant seal (90)
NOVELTY - A silver powder for conductive paste of solar cell electrode has average grain size of 0.3 to 1.5 microns and a span of 1.1 to 1.6. The thermal weightlessness after firing is less than 0.3 percent (%).    USE - Silver powder for conductive paste of solar cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - Use of strong acid and strong alkaline is eliminated and promotes environment protection and high production efficiency to allow industrial production since the processing steps is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method of preparing conductive paste of solar cell electrode.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen producing agent comprises greater than or equal to 60 wt.% granular calcium hydride in a base material consists of thermosetting resin which does not contain elastomer binder and water soluble resin.    USE - Hydrogen producing agent for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Control of reaction is easy, high reaction rate is obtained, and volumetric efficiency is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacture of hydrogen producing agent which involves curing non-hardened thermosetting resin; and    (2) hydrogen producing method which involves contacting hydrogen producing agent with reaction liquid to generate hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet has surface treatment which adjusts surface free energy to greater than or equal to 40 mN/m.    USE - Resin sealing sheet for protecting materials of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet does not require prolonged heat curing process for adhesiveness and has improved productivity.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet has storage elastic modulus of 1x 104-1x 106 Pa.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used for protecting solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module using resin sealing sheet has excellent crack resistance with respect to heat for long period of time.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet has gel fraction of 1-6 %mass. The total amount of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide generated after heating the sheet at 150 degrees C for 10 minutes is 100 ppm or less.    USE - Resin sealing sheet used as sealing material for protecting component of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent heat resistance, reduced risk of abnormality in external appearance such as back sheet swelling and contains reduced amount of organic peroxide.
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet (5) has 3 or more layered structure containing surface layer including polyolefin-type resin, and layer (a) containing ethylene-( alpha )-olefin type copolymer.    USE - Resin sealing sheet is used as sealing material for protecting component of solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has excellent water-vapor barrier property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell module (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of solar-cell module.    Solar-cell module (1)    Translucent insulated substrate (2)    Back surface insulated substrate (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Resin sealing sheet (5)
NOVELTY - Preparing a composite electrode (I) comprising a mixture of active material (MA) particles and conductive electronic (CE) particles, where the mixture is supported by an electrical conductor forming a current collector (CC), comprises modifying MA particles and CE particles for reacting with each other and with the collector material to form covalent bonds and electrostatic bonds of a part between the particles and other part between the particles and current collector.    USE - (I) is useful in electrochemical generators, including rechargeable lithium batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The process improves the electrode performance and contact between the MA and EC particles and between particles and the current collector.
NOVELTY - An electronic, optical or optoelectronic device comprises a semiconductor component containing a monomeric, oligomeric, or polymeric compound having optionally substituted phthalimide 3,6-diyl groups.    USE - As a thin film transistor and photovoltaic device (claimed), organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), organic light emitting transistors (OLETs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), printable circuits, electrochemical capacitors, sensors, field-effect transistors, unipolar circuitries, complementary circuitries, photovoltaic devices, and light emitting devices.    ADVANTAGE - The device prepares from compound that exhibits excellent charge transport characteristics in ambient conditions, chemical stability, low-temperature processability, large solubility in common solvents, and processing versatility; exhibits high performance in ambient conditions selected from large charge carrier mobilities, low threshold voltages, and high current on-off ratios; and exhibits semiconductor behavior such as high carrier mobility and good current modulation characteristics, light absorption/charge separation and charge transport/recombination/light emission.
NOVELTY - An organic photovoltaic device comprises an anode; a cathode; an active layer disposed between the anode and the cathode; and an interfacial layer disposed between the anode and the active layer. The interfacial layer comprises 5,5'-bis((p-trichlorosilylpropylphenyl) phenylamino)-2,2'-bithiophene.    USE - Organic photovoltaic device for organic FET (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fabricating organic photovoltaic device comprising:    (A) forming an anode;    (B) depositing an interfacial layer on the anode, where the interfacial layer comprises 5,5'-bis ((p-trichlorosilylpropylphenyl)phenylamino)-2,2'-bithiophene (PABTSi2);    (C) depositing an active layer on the interfacial layer; and    (D) forming a cathode on the active layer.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive elastomer film contains (in %mass) elastomer component (100 parts mass) containing cyclic olefin resin (30-60), ethylene-octene copolymer (30-69.9), hydrogenated aromatic vinyl conjugated diene block copolymer (0.1-10) and acid-modified polyolefin (0-20), and electroconductive filler (10-50 parts mass). The difference of content of cyclic olefin resin and content of acid-modified polyolefin is less than 45.    USE - Electroconductive elastomer film is used for lithium ion battery and electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive elastomer film has excellent tear strength, and low surface resistance value.
NOVELTY - The system has a performance battery (60) with a rate greater than 2C and a cycle life greater than 300 cycles at C rate. A bulk energy storage system (100) and a performance battery are connected in parallel through a controller (80). The controller initially provides power from the performance battery and from bulk energy storage system, when the power to the tower is failed.    USE - Parallel power backup system e.g. UPS system in cellular base station tower.    ADVANTAGE - Customers are protected from antenna signal variation, since the performance battery provides a constant voltage as a load leveler. The backup system has high energy density, and more capacity per volume. Performance and reliability is improved, and size and maintenance cost are reduced, since the UPS system separates the load leveling function and backup power function. The lifetime of the bulk energy storage system is extended by protecting the system using power leveling and intermittent support which are performed by performance battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of parallel power backup system.    Power grid (10)    Inverter (20)    Performance battery (60)    Controller (80)    Bulk energy storage system (100)
NOVELTY - The charger (10) has a backup battery, integrated in a casing (11) that is used for recharging the battery of a cellular telephone (20) when the charger is linked only to the cellular telephone. The backup battery is recharged when the charger is linked at least to an external current source via a first connection unit (13).    USE - Charger for internal battery of cellular telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an inexpensive, reliable, and environment-friendly charger which can be used both as a standard charger connected to a 110 or 220 volt current outlet and as a top-up charger for backup battery. Enables recharging the battery of the telephone without needing another current source. Enables simple and automatic operation once the charger is connected to a mains via a plug.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a charger in use condition.    Charger (10)    Casing (11)    First connection unit (13)    Second connection unit (14)    Cellular telephone (20)
NOVELTY - Ink contains transparent conductive particles, a dispersing agent, a surface modifying agent and a solvent. The amount of solvent with respect to total amount of ink is 55-85 wt.%. The solvent is chosen from 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethyl hexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethyl hexyl ether, and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate. The ink has solid content of 15-45 wt.% and surface tension of 23-27 mN/m.    USE - Ink is used for forming transparent conductive film (claimed) for transparent electrode used for electronic paper, flat panel display and solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to cathode ray tube, office automation apparatus, liquid crystal display, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The ink easily enables to form transparent conductive film with favorable electroconductivity and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transparent conductive film, which is formed using ink.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of transparent conductive film.    Transparent conductive film cross-section (21)    Substrate (22)
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer, organic peroxide and/or silane coupling agent. The copolymer has density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, molecular-weight distribution of 8 or less measured by gel permeation chromatography, melt viscosity (V1) of 9x 104 poise or less at 100 degrees C under shear rate of 2.43x 10/second and melt viscosity (V2) of 1.8x 104 poise or less at 100 degrees C under shear rate of 2.43x 102/second.    USE - Resin composition is used for sealing material for solar cell module (claimed). Can also be used in water-barrier sheet, tarpaulin and integrated circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material containing resin composition has excellent heat resistance, transparency, flexibility and adhesiveness with glass substrate, and cross-linking efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A resin composition contains ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer, organic peroxide and/or silane coupling agent. The copolymer has density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, molecular-weight distribution of 8 or less measured by gel permeation chromatography, melt viscosity (V1) of 9x 104 poise or less at 100 degrees C under shear rate of 2.43x 10/second and melt viscosity (V2) of 1.8x 104 poise or less at 100 degrees C under shear rate of 2.43x 102/second. The number (N) of branches produced by comonomer in copolymer satisfies following relation: N plus minus 0.67x E+53, where N is number of branches/carbon number in total 1000 pieces of principal chain and side chain measured by nuclear magnetic resonance, and E is tensile elasticity modulus of sheet measured based on ISO1184-1983. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sealing material, which is obtained by pelletizing resin composition or forming sheet made of resin composition.
NOVELTY - A counter electrode substrate (10) consists of counter electrode layer (2) containing electroconductive material, and catalyst layer (3) containing catalyst material having catalytic activity with respect to oxidation-reduction pair contained in electrolyte layer, and adhesive material having adhesiveness with respect to electrolyte layer, provided in order on opposition base material (1). The catalyst material contains polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline or their derivatives. The adhesive material contains polyethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol or their derivatives.    USE - Counter electrode substrate for dye-sensitized solar cell element for solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The counter electrode substrate has excellent adhesiveness with respect to the electrolyte layer. The solar cell module having high electric power generation efficiency and excellent design property is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the counter electrode substrate.    Opposition base material (1)    Counter electrode layer (2)    Catalyst layer (3)    Counter electrode substrate (10)
NOVELTY - A laminate (10) has a metal substrate (1) in which through-hole is formed, a porous layer (2) formed on the substrate such that through-hole is covered, and a sealing layer (3) consists of a transparent resin, formed on the porous layer. The porous layer contains metal oxide semiconductor fine particles.    USE - Laminate is used for dye-sensitized solar cell element for dye-sensitized solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminate easily provides dye-sensitized solar cell element with improved current collection efficiency, and excellent durability and aging stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) dye-sensitized solar cell element (30); and    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of dye-sensitized solar cell element.    Metal substrate (1)    Porous layer (2)    Sealing layer (3)    Laminate (10)    Dye-sensitized solar cell element (30)
NOVELTY - A composite sheet consists of a polyolefin type resin layer and a cellulose fiber layer formed continuously on the main surface(s) of the resin layer. The composite sheet has a total thickness of 0.2 mm or less, and a polyolefin type resin content of 10-35 wt.%.    USE - Composite sheet is used in direct methanol type fuel cells of portable electronic devices. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephones, personal digital assistants, notebook personal computers, and video cameras.    ADVANTAGE - The composite sheet has excellent methanol diffusibility even when the supply portion of methanol aqueous solution from fuel cartridge has a small area, which enables to use in small-sized fuel cells. Since natural diffusion is carried out using fibers, auxiliary equipment such as pump and fan are not required.
NOVELTY - A sealing sheet comprises 0.01-5 parts weight of compound containing alicyclic epoxy group and 0.05-3 parts weight of hindered amine light stabilizer with respect to 100 parts weight of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The compound containing alicyclic epoxy group is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxy cyclohexane carboxylate, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinyl cyclohexane or bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl)adipate.    USE - Sealing sheet for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing sheet prevents the deterioration of the solar cell and fall of electric power generation performance even when the solar cell is used in high temperature and high humidity environment over a long period of time.
NOVELTY - A composite film has a transparent substrate and a glass plate having thickness of 50 mu m or less laminated on at least single surface of transparent substrate. The transparent substrate is formed by impregnating and hardening resin composition to base material of glass fiber. The resin composition is obtained by mixing high-refractive index resin whose refractive index is more than refractive index of glass fiber and low-refractive index resin whose refractive index is less than the refractive index of glass fiber.    USE - Composite film is used for flexible organic electroluminescent illumination device and flexible solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has excellent flexibility, transparency, heat resistance, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, gas-barrier property, surface smoothness and crack resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of composite film;    (2) flexible organic electroluminescent illumination device; and    (3) flexible solar cell.
NOVELTY - An aluminum-containing heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel contains (in %mass) carbon (0.02 or less), silicon (0.15-0.7), manganese (0.3 or less), phosphorus (0.035 or less), sulfur (0.003 or less), chromium (13-20), aluminum (1.5-6), nitrogen (0.02 or less), titanium (0.03-0.5), niobium (0.06 or less) and remainder of iron and unavoidable impurities. When the content of chromium is 13-16 %mass, the content of titanium and niobium satisfies a specific relation (I). When the content of chromium is 16-20 %mass, the content of titanium and niobium satisfies a specific relation (II).    USE - Aluminum-containing heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum-containing heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel has excellent oxidation resistance and creep-rupture durability, and is economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aluminum-containing heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel contains (in %mass) carbon (0.02 or less), silicon (0.15-0.7), manganese (0.3 or less), phosphorus (0.035 or less), sulfur (0.003 or less), chromium (13-20), aluminum (1.5-6), nitrogen (0.02 or less), titanium (0.03-0.5), niobium (0.06 or less) and remainder of iron and unavoidable impurities. When the content of chromium is 13-16 %mass, the content of titanium and niobium satisfies the relation: 0 less than or equal to (Ti) less than or equal to (Nb)+0.05 (I). When the content of chromium is 16-20 %mass, the content of titanium and niobium satisfies the relation: 0 less than or equal to (Ti) less than or equal to 1/2x (Nb)+0.15 (II), where (Nb) is amount (more than 0 to 0.6 %mass) of niobium solid solution, and (Ti) is amount of titanium solid solution. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of steel.
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a laminated structure (7) comprising a thin-film photoelectric converter (6). An intermediate electroconductive layer (4) includes a material with electric resistivity higher than that of upper electroconductive layer (5). A lower electroconductive layer (3) with electric resistivity lower than that of intermediate electroconductive layer is formed between the intermediate electroconductive layer and dye-sensitized photoelectric converter (2).    USE - Combined photoelectric conversion device e.g. solar cell used in portable electronic device e.g. mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The possibility for formation of pinhole on surface of the laminated structure can be avoided effectively and thus the leakage current of the combined photoelectric conversion device can be reduced. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoelectric conversion device can be improved. The possibility to attain efficient photoelectric conversion of light rays having wide wavelength band by effect of thin-film photoelectric converter and dye-sensitized photoelectric converter can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing combined photoelectric conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the combined photoelectric conversion device.    Combined photoelectric conversion device (1)    Dye-sensitized photoelectric converter (2)    Lower electroconductive layer (3)    Intermediate electroconductive layer (4)    Upper electroconductive layer (5)    Thin-film photoelectric converter (6)    Laminated structure (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a photovoltaic cell over a pixel unit (240) to absorb light. The photovoltaic cell has a visible light absorption spectrum which does not include a range of wavelengths corresponding to a specific color of visible light emitted by the pixel.    USE - Display device e.g. photovoltaic device (claimed), LCD apparatus. Can also be used in organic LED (OLED), plasma display, electrophoretic display (EPD) for mobile phone, Personal data assistant (PDA), mobile internet device (MID), ultra mobile personal computer (UMPC), laptop, LCD monitors.    ADVANTAGE - Since the visible light absorption spectrum does not include range of wavelengths corresponding to specific color of visible light emitted by pixel the photovoltaic cell can function as color filter and a photodetector hence manufacturing costs and the complexity are reduced. The absorption layers are fabricated with sufficient thickness to absorb a desired amount of light so that power conversion efficiency is not affected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for display apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the LCD apparatus.    LCD apparatus (201)    Pixel unit (240)    Color filters (291-293)    Photovoltaic unit (300)    Barrier layer (380)
NOVELTY - Contact degree of catalyst-supported carbon powder and hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte in catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cell is measured, and catalyst layer is evaluated. The catalyst layer is obtained using catalyst ink containing catalyst-supported carbon powder and hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte. The hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte is in solvated state in catalyst ink.    USE - Evaluation of catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently evaluates the catalyst layer having excellent electric power generation performance.
NOVELTY - The board has a solar battery board arranged on a building material core board. A supporting board is arranged at a bottom part of the building material core board. An upper part of the building material core board is arranged with multiple grooves for outputting heat of the solar battery board. A core plate is clamped to form a building sandwich plate via a rigid board and the supporting board. The solar battery board is provided with a solar battery layer, a protecting layer and a supporting layer for supporting the solar battery layer.    USE - Solar energy building material board.    ADVANTAGE - The board effectively generates power via the solar battery board. The board is simply manufactured and mounted. The board is easy to mount the building material board and the solar battery board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The building material core board is made of rock wool material, polyurethane material, foam material, light wooden material, glass fabric honeycomb material, paper honeycomb material, aluminum honeycomb material or grizzly screen material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy building material board.
NOVELTY - The membrane has a resin bottom layer (2) provided at a face of a base material (1), where the base material is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyester film or a white PET polyester film. A wearable protection layer (4) is provided on an outer side of the membrane, where the wearable protection layer is an acrylic acid ultraviolet solidifying resin layer. An aluminum layer (3) is located between the resin bottom layer and the wearable protection layer, where the resin bottom layer is vinylidene chloride, methyl acrylate and acrylic acid tripolymer resin layers.    USE - High-separating and high weather-proof solar photovoltaic cell back membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane improves heat resistance, moisture resistance and mechanical property, avoids pollution without a fluorine compound, and prolongs service life. The membrane can prevent from being cracked and aged and prevent solar energy cell from an influence caused by external natural factors such as water steam and ultraviolet radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a high-separating and high weather-proof solar photovoltaic cell back membrane.    Base material (1)    Resin bottom layer (2)    Aluminum layer (3)    Wearable protection layer (4)
NOVELTY - The member has a body provided with a front board, a back board and a cell silicon sheet or cell thin film. Two layers of an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyvinyl butyral (PVB) smelting glue film are provided between the front and back boards. The glue film seals the front and back boards and the cell silicon sheet together via a vacuum pressing layer. A seal structure layer has butyl sealant as a sealing and protecting material, and is formed on an outer side of a periphery between the front and back boards or an inner side of the periphery between the front and back boards.    USE - Solar energy cell member.    ADVANTAGE - The member is capable of meeting the performance requirements of a frameless member.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy cell member.
NOVELTY - The cabinet has a temperature control device and a phase-change material packaging body with a high polymer material sealing casing having a phase-change material, where the phase-change material packaging body is arranged in the cabinet. A cabinet body includes a sectional material combined frame. A cabinet body wall is a double-layer plastic cold-rolled steel structural protective plate. The protective plate is internally provided with a thermal insulation layer. Top part and bottom part of the cabinet body are respectively provided with a wind outlet and a wind inlet.    USE - Phase-change material temperature-control rechargeable battery cabinet for communication.    ADVANTAGE - The cabinet realizes passive refrigeration by using the phase-change material. The phase-change material is free from maintenance, thus saving energy, improving the reliability of the rechargeable battery and prolonging the service life. The cabinet protects the inner part of the rechargeable battery, thus meeting the requirement of universal technical condition and protection level of the cabinet product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a phase-change material temperature-control rechargeable battery cabinet.
NOVELTY - The shell has a non-glare coating provided at a rear side of a transparent thin film, and a shielding coating provided at a rear side of the non-glare coating. An antenna pattern is deployed at a rear side of the shielding coating. A protective film layer is provided at the rear side of the shielding coating, and is covered on the antenna pattern and a plastic layer at a rear side of a protective film. An adhesion layer is provided between the shielding coating and the antenna pattern. A felting layer is provided between the protective film layer and the plastic layer.    USE - Shell for a battery cover of a portable terminal (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The shell effectively shields the antenna pattern and ensures better appearance of the portable terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a shell.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a groove (11) arranged on a frame i.e. metal/plastic-steel. Four frames around a photovoltaic cell assembly (61) are placed in the groove. A sealant is arranged between inner wall of the groove and the cell assembly. A lap-joint part comprises a two panels (121, 122), and a transition panel (123) placed between the two panels, where the transition panel is a plane panel/curve panel. One of the two panels is fixed with the connection part and is fixed with another panel by the transition panel. Another groove (14) is formed among the two panels and the transition panel.    USE - Tiled photovoltaic cell assembly for house.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can prevent rain from flowing into the house and save waterproof material of roof, can be conveniently installed, and has lower labor cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a tiled photovoltaic cell assembly.    Groove (11, 14)    Photovoltaic cell assembly (61)    Frames (62-65)    Panels (121, 122)    Transition panel (123)
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet comprises resin sealing sheet layer which is crosslinked and back sheet layer which is laminated by resin sealing sheet layer.    USE - Resin sealing sheet used as sealing material for protecting solar cell material.    ADVANTAGE - The resin sealing sheet has good and sufficient yield.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a solar device (1) e.g. laminate, for generating electricity from solar energy acting on the vehicle. The solar device comprises a rollable or flexible solar film or solar-active layer (2) that is arranged on a rollable carrier layer (3). The active layer forms a solar cell compound (4) with the carrier layer. The carrier layer is designed as a foil and made of metal or plastic with a thickness of 40 to 200 micro meter. Outer surfaces of the solar-active layer are covered by protective films (5a, 5b).    USE - Motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The solar device comprises rollable or flexible solar film or solar-active layer that is arranged on the rollable carrier layer, thus generating electricity in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar device.    Solar device (1)    Solar film or solar-active layer (2)    Rollable carrier layer (3)    Solar cell compound (4)    Protective films (5a, 5b)
NOVELTY - Producing sol-gel anticorrosion coating comprises applying a sol mixture obtained form at least one mercaptosilane compound, solvent, an acid catalyst and water on a substrate, impacting the sol mixture on the substrate over a period of time that is sufficient for forming at least monomolecular layer on the substrate, removing coated substrate from the sol mixture and subsequently heat-treating the coated substrate.    USE - The sol-gel anticorrosion coating is useful for solar absorbers with a nanothickness anticorrosion film.    ADVANTAGE - The sol-gel anticorrosion coatings provides solar absorbers with long-term stability.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive elastomer film contains (in %mass) elastomer component (100 parts mass) containing conjugated diene rubber (50-97.9), ethylene-octene copolymer (2-40), aromatic vinyl conjugated diene block copolymer (0.1-10) and acid-modified polyolefin (0-10), and electroconductive filler (10-50 parts mass).    USE - Electroconductive elastomer film is used for forming laminated film (claimed) for lithium ion battery and electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive elastomer film has excellent tensile elongation, tensile strength, adhesiveness with respect to metal and smoothness, and low surface resistance value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminated film, which is formed by laminating the electroconductive elastomer film and metal film.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte contains nonaqueous solvent and solute dissolved in nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous solvent contains ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate and additive. The additive contains sultone compound and cyclic carbonate having carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The amount of propylene carbonate is 30-60 wt.% with respect to total amount of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte is used for secondary battery (claimed) used as power supply for mobile telephone, personal computer, game machine, and portable audio instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery using nonaqueous electrolyte has excellent charging-discharging characteristics and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte contains nonaqueous solvent and solute dissolved in nonaqueous solvent. The nonaqueous solvent contains ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate and additive. The additive contains sultone compound and cyclic carbonate having carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. The weight ratio of propylene carbonate is 30-60 wt.% with respect to total weight of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate. The weight ratio of propylene carbonate with respect to ethylene carbonate is 2.25-6 with respect to total amount of solvent. The weight ratio of cyclic carbonate with respect to sultone compound is 0.05-3. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte contains nonaqueous electrolyte maintained in glucomannan matrix.    USE - Gel electrolyte is used for electrochemical element e.g. aluminum electrolytic capacitor (all claimed). Can also be used for electric double layer capacitor, electrochemical capacitor, and lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The gel electrolyte has reduced impedance characteristics, and does not generate liquid spill easily. The electrochemical element formed using the gel electrolyte has impedance value of less than or equal to impedance value of existing capacitors. When overvoltage is applied to electrochemical element, internal electrolyte does not leak, and permeation or evaporation of electrolyte from gas-permeable sealing material of electrochemical element is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of gel electrolyte; and    (2) electrochemical element which contains gel electrolyte positioned between pair of electrodes.
NOVELTY - A surface electrode layer (12) which is transparent and electroconductive, is formed on a substrate (11). Two or more photoelectric conversion units (13) are formed on surface electrode layer. A transparent conductive film (14) is formed on photoelectric conversion unit and a back surface electrode layer (16) is formed on the film. A reinforcing film composition is coated on back surface electrode layer by wet coating method, and irradiated with ultraviolet ray and heated to form back surface electrode reinforcing film (17). Thus, solar cell module (10) is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of module for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is economically and easily manufactured with excellent reliability, weather resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance for long period of time, and provides solar cell with improved electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (10)    Substrate (11)    Surface electrode layer (12)    Photoelectric conversion unit (13)    Transparent conductive film (14)    Back surface electrode layer (16)    Back surface electrode reinforcing film (17)
NOVELTY - A laminated polyester film has surface layer provided on surface(s) of base-material layer. The surface layer comprises polyester composition containing rutile-type titanium oxide particles (10-30 weight%) and polyester (70-90 weight%). The base-material layer comprises polyester composition containing rutile-type titanium oxide particles (0.1-4 weight%) and polyester (96-99.9 weight%), and has thickness of 70-97%. The polyester has weight average molecular weight of 47000-65000, and carboxyl terminal group concentration of 6-25 equivalent/tons.    USE - Laminated polyester film is used for protecting solar cell back surface (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated polyester film has excellent weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance, extrudability, durability and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated polyester film has surface layer provided on surface(s) of base-material layer. The surface layer comprises polyester composition containing rutile-type titanium oxide particles (10-30 weight%) and polyester (70-90 weight%). The base-material layer comprises polyester composition containing rutile-type titanium oxide particles (0.1-4 weight%, preferably 0.4-3 weight%) and polyester (96-99.9 weight%, preferably 97-99.9 weight%), and has thickness of 70-97%, preferably 70-95%. The polyester has weight average molecular weight of 47000-65000, and carboxyl terminal group concentration of 6-25 equivalent/tons. The content of rutile-type titanium oxide particles is 3-8 weight%. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell back surface, which is obtained by laminating inorganic-oxide deposition thin film layer and laminated polyester film.
NOVELTY - The cutter (1) has heat wire attached so that front-end of pair of heat wire bearing bar (5) or part of front-end side may be straddled. The battery (11) supplies an electric current to a heat wire from a pair of heat wire bearing bar via switch (14) provided in the grip (3).    USE - Cutter for use in expanded polystyrene board.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that expanded polystyrene board can be safely cut and processed in arbitrary shapes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the expanded polystyrene cutter.    Cutter (1)    Grip (3)    Heat wire bearing bar (5)    Battery (11)    Movable contact (13)    Switch (14)
NOVELTY - A main translucent body is assigned to the exposure of light (5) as a polymer film (1) and controlled in its light transmission through delivering electrical energy. The polymer film is flexibly linked to a solar cell foil (2) fitted in the direction of light exposure by means of a translucent adhesive layer (3). After passing through the polymer film and the adhesive layer/undercoating, light reaches the solar cell foil, which converts emerging light into electrical energy.    USE - For automatically adjusting light transmission/translucency from translucent panes to protect from glare or annoying sun rays.    ADVANTAGE - This device uses light transmission through control of modifiable materials dependent on electrical voltage and/or current to protect from glare or annoying sun rays. Electrically controlled materials able to modify their light transmission with such control use a circuit to connect to a group of components for the purpose of automatically adjusting light transmission. These components convert light's energy into electrical energy when such energy impinges on the total surface of these materials through sun rays or glare. The level of electrical energy generated corresponds to the intensity of emerging light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show an inter-linkage diagram for foil-like bodies within a light-adjusting device and to control components as well as a front-view diagram of the main units.    Polymer film (1)    Solar cell foil (2)    Adhesive layer/undercoating (3)    Control components (4)    Exposure of light (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves integrally molding two connection portions (201, 202) with a resin, by using a molding die, a cylindrical molding die and a circular core portion. The molding dies are separated to remove the molded connection portions together with the core portion from the molding dies. The core portion in one of the connection portions is dissolved using a solvent e.g. strong acid liquid, to form a circular recess portion for arranging an O-ring (21), where the recess portion is recessed from a peripheral surface of an insertion hole to a radial outside the connection portion.    USE - Method for manufacturing a connector for connecting a connection member for discharging a low pressure fuel e.g. bio-fuel such as alcohol fuel, and diesel oil, from an injector for fuel injection, to a low pressure fuel pipe (claimed) of accumulator-type fuel injection device for a diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The core portion in the connection portion is dissolved by using the solvent so as to form the circular recess portion for arranging the O-ring, and the recess portion is recessed from the peripheral surface of the insertion hole to a radial outside the connection portion, so that the recess portion for arranging the O-ring can be easily integrally formed in the connector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a connection structure.    O-ring (21)    Connector cover (22)    Connection portions (201, 202)    Cylindrical portion (221)    Plate portion (223)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises: positive electrode (2); negative electrode (4); a separator (7) disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte, containing an alkoxysilane compound, and at least one of a compound having a polymerizable group and a halogenic compound.    USE - As lithium ion secondary battery (claimed), useful as power source for hybrid cars, power source or back-up power source for electromotive control systems in automobiles, and as power source for industrial equipments such as electromotive tools and forklifts.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery suppresses deterioration during storage at high temperature i.e. greater than or equal to 50 degrees C without deteriorating the output characteristics of the lithium secondary battery at room temperature, when compared with existent secondary batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises: positive electrode; negative electrode; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte, where the electrolyte contains a compound of formula (R'O)nSi(R'')4-n (I), and at least one of a compound having a polymerizable group and a halogenic compound.    R'=alkyl having straight or branched chain having fewer than 10 carbon atoms;    n=1-3;    R''=H, alkyl having straight or branched chain having fewer than 10 carbon atoms, alicyclic group, or aryl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view for one-half part of the wound lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode current collector (1)    Positive electrode mix layer (2)    Negative electrode current collector (3)    Negative electrode mix layer (4)    Separator (7)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a sol-gel solution (I) comprises: executing a first stage mixture preparation process for forming a metal compound mixture, a diluting dispersant, a stabilizing adhesive, an anti-freezing coagulant, and a metallic reducing agent, respectively; executing a second stage mixture preparation process for mixing the metal compound mixture of copper, indium, gallium or selenium, the diluting dispersant, the stabilizing adhesive, the anti-freezing coagulant, and the metallic reducing agent up to obtain a second stage mixture; and heating and cooling the second stage mixture.    USE - (I) is useful for fabricating a copper/indium/gallium/selenium (CIGS) solar cell, where (I) is adapted for forming a CIGS light absorbing layer of the CIGS solar cell in accordance with a thin film deposition method (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) improves the efficiency of fabricating the CIGS solar cells, thus saving production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of a sol-gel solution (I) comprises: (a) executing a first stage mixture preparation process for forming a metal compound mixture, a diluting dispersant, a stabilizing adhesive, an anti-freezing coagulant, and a metallic reducing agent, respectively; (b) executing a second stage mixture preparation process for mixing the metal compound mixture of copper, indium, gallium or selenium, the diluting dispersant, the stabilizing adhesive, the anti-freezing coagulant, and the metallic reducing agent up to obtain a second stage mixture; (c) heating the second stage mixture to a first predetermined temperature, and then executing a first stirring operation for a first predetermined time; (d) cooling the second stage mixture down to a second predetermined temperature, and then executing a second stirring operation for a second predetermined time; and (e) cooling the second stage mixture to obtain (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart for the preparation of the sol-gel solution.
NOVELTY - The cell has an electrode (20) formed on a substrate (10), and a photoactive layer (30) i.e. electron donor, formed on the electrode. Another electrode (40) is formed on the photoactive layer. An acceptor layer contains an electron-receptor. The photoactive layer is formed in the electron-receptor. A blocking layer is positioned between the photoactive layer and the latter electrode. The former electrode is made of transparent conducting oxide, and the latter electrode is made of a metal material.    USE - Organic compound solar cell for an electronic product.    ADVANTAGE - The cell increases optical absorption rate, improves quantum efficiency, and minimizes light loss. The manufacturing process of the cell is simplified. The cell saves production cost, and improves productivity of a solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an organic compound solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Electrodes (20, 40)    Photoactive layer (30)
NOVELTY - A solar cell has electrode (20), photoactive layer (30) in which nanocrystals (31) are dispersed, and electrode (40) sequentially provided on substrate (10).    USE - Solar cell is used for portable electronic products.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has high quantum efficiency and power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Electrodes (20,40)    Photoactive layer (30)    Nanocrystals (31)
NOVELTY - Solar cell(s) (12) is provided on upper surface of base substrate (11), and transparent upper substrate (10) is laminated on base substrate to cover the solar cell(s). Then, radiation-sensitive liquid composition containing adhesive resin, is injected into space formed between the base substrate and upper substrate, and radiation-sensitive liquid composition is hardened, to obtain solar cell module. The space between base substrate and upper substrate is filled with radiation-sensitive liquid composition.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell module (claimed) used in solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides solar cell module having high mechanical strength and moisture resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Transparent upper substrate (10)    Base substrate (11)    Solar cells (12)    Filler (14)    Sealant (15)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell has an optical radiation surface and a back surface respectively provided with a surface electrode and a back electrode (3.3-2). The optical radiation surface is provided with a transparent conductive film (3.1-2). A compound conductive film is electrically isolated from the back electrode through the insulation layer. An electric field power supply (V1) is arranged between the transparent and compound conductive films. The transparent conductive film forms an electric field positive electrode (3.5-2) of an external electric field.    USE - Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell improves the self-set electric field, open-circuit voltage, output power and the conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell.    Load resistor (R)    Electric field power supply (V1)    Transparent conductive film (3.1-2)    Back electrode (3.3-2)    Electric field positive electrode (3.5-2)
NOVELTY - The battery has an active layer whose thickness is 50-150nm. The battery is equipped with a substrate i.e. glass or polyester film, an anode i.e. indium-tin oxide, an anode finishing layer, a cathode finishing layer i.e. lithium fluorine, and a cathode i.e. aluminum.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high open-circuit voltage such as 0.93 volts, broadened absorbing spectrum, prolonged lifespan and better energy transforming efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a process involved in a polymer solar battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat guide fluid pipeline (6) located in a sealed heat collection cavity (5). A gasbag (11) is connected with the sealed heat collection cavity by a gas guide tube (9). A connection pipe (10) is located on the gas guide tube. The sealed heat collection cavity is provided with a rim arranged between a glass cover plate (4) and a glass substrate. The glass cover plate and the rim, and glass substrate and the rim are connected with each other by fluid sealant (8). One side of the cavity close to the glass substrate is provided with a heat preservation layer (2).    USE - Solar energy heat collector i.e. flat plate solar energy heat collector (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the collector improves the mechanical stability and durability, thus prolonging the service life of the collector, while reducing the fault of the collector during the usage..    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy heat collector.    Heat preservation layer (2)    Glass cover plate (4)    Sealed heat collection cavity (5)    Head guide fluid pipeline (6)    Fluid sealant (8)    Gas guide tube (9)    Connection pipe (10)    Gasbag (11)
NOVELTY - A lithium titanate-carbon composite nanomaterial is prepared by electrostatically spinning lithium titanate collosol, lithium titanate collosol mixed with conductive substance or lithium titanate collosol mixed with metal ions and acquiring a thin film, where conductive substance is conductive metal or conductive carbon; and carrying out heat treatment to thin film in inert atmosphere and acquiring desired nanomaterial (M1).    USE - Method is used for preparation of lithium titanate-carbon composite nanomaterial (M1) used in lithium ion battery or supercapacitor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has quasi one dimensional form structure and good crystallinity, conductivity and safety performance; has fast lithium ion diffusion rate and high electronic conductivity; has high charge-discharge capacity, excellent large-current charge-discharge performance and stable cycle performance. The charge-discharge capacity of 10 coulomb is 125 mAh/g. The charge-discharge capacity of 40 coulomb can reach 125 mAh/g. The capacity conservation rate reaches 85% after charging/discharging 3000 times by large-current 40 coulomb.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the nanomaterial (M1) prepared from above cited method.
NOVELTY - The device has driving unit for driving brackets for sliding in guide rail, and contact lever arranged on the brackets. A photoelectric sensor is arranged on sensing trigger part, and is utilized for judging whether residue existing in periphery of a LCD panel is to be detected according to contact state of contact lever and the LCD panel to be detected. A removing unit is arranged on a bracket located close to a detecting part, and is connected with a control unit. The control unit controls the removing unit for executing residue-removing motion according to the judging result of the sensor.    USE - Device for detecting and removing peripheral residue of a LCD panel during manufacturing of the LCD panel.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect and remove peripheral residue of the LCD panel in precise manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detecting and removing peripheral residue of LCD panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a LCD panel's peripheral residue detecting and removing device.
NOVELTY - The process involves preparing an upper wed plate and a lower web plate, placing branch air sacs in a lower mold inflating a closed mold from an air sac opening to increase pressure to expand the air sac and combining a material for preparing reinforcing rib with a material for preparing a blade shell. A blade web plate and a reinforcing rib are shaped and cured for 24-36 hours to shape the blade. The air is discharged to extract the air sac, and a fan blade is prepared with reinforcing ribs.    USE - Process for manufacturing a fan blade.    ADVANTAGE - The process improves the mechanical structure of the blade, reduces the thickness of the blade shell for 30-40 percentages and reduces the weight for about 30 percentages without changing the reinforcing material. The process reduces preparation and usage cost. The process produces the fan with high intensity, strong supporting force and anti-impact property, large power, long service life and energy-saving property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of fan blade.
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat absorbing plate core whose upper side is provided with a transparent cover board. The transparent cover board is formed by a set of Fresnel lenses. The transparent cover board is formed by 60 Fresnel lenses with the size of 120 mm x 120 mm x 3.5 mm. The heat absorbing plate core comprises a heat collecting water pipe and an aluminum plate with a heat absorbing coating. The aluminum plate is welded with the heat collecting water pipe. A bottom part and periphery of the heat absorbing plate core are provided with a phenol formaldehyde foam compound plate.    USE - Focusing flat solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has high heat collecting efficiency, fast heat absorption, small heat loss, better heat insulating property, and small in size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a focusing flat solar heat collector.
NOVELTY - The device has a slider (2) fixedly connected to a bottom of a knife rest, where the slider and the knife rest are moved along a straight guide rail. An upper knife shaft (4), a lower knife shaft (5) and a rubber wheel shaft (6) are installed on the knife rest. An end part of the upper knife shaft and the lower knife shaft is installed with an upper hob (7) and a lower hob (8), which are rotated with the upper and lower knife shafts respectively. Blades at edges of the upper and lower hobs have alternately jointed parts. A rubber roller wheel (9) is installed on the rubber wheel shaft.    USE - EVA-film hob cutting device for a thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The device automatically cuts the EVA-film with high automation degree and high processing precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an EVA-film hob cutting device.    Slider (2)    Upper knife shaft (4)    Lower knife shaft (5)    Rubber wheel shaft (6)    Upper hob (7)    Lower hob (8)    Rubber roller wheel (9)
NOVELTY - A sulfonating battery diaphragm is formed by uniformly grafting a diaphragm base fabric and sulfonic acid group on a surface. The diaphragm base fabric is composed of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, inorganic metal oxide powder and/or organic adhesive. The diaphragm is manufactured by wet paper-manufacturing technology or dry carding technology, and the single-layer diaphragm base fabric is manufactured by hydroentanglement. The organic and inorganic fibers are randomly arranged. The inorganic metal oxide powder and/or organic adhesive are filled between the fibers.    USE - Sulfonating battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfonating battery diaphragm has reduced thermal shrinkage rate and internal resistance, improved constant charger rate, heat-resistance performance and imbibition amount, and high ion transmission speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sulfonating battery diaphragm is formed by uniformly grafting a diaphragm base fabric and sulfonic acid group on a surface. The diaphragm base fabric is composed of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, inorganic metal oxide powder and/or organic adhesive. The diaphragm is manufactured by wet paper-manufacturing technology or dry carding technology, and the single-layer diaphragm base fabric is manufactured by hydroentanglement. The organic and inorganic fibers are randomly arranged. The inorganic metal oxide powder and/or organic adhesive are filled between the fibers. The single-layer diaphragm base fabric is manufactured into a diaphragm base fabric by heat rolling, coating and thermal composite.
NOVELTY - The table has double glass solar battery panels connected by glass connectors. Two short sides of the battery panels are wrapped by an aluminum alloy. Slots are formed among the aluminum alloy and the double glass solar battery panels, where the slots are provided with controllers, storage batteries, charging interface panels and connection electric wires. A tabletop of the double glass solar battery panels is connected with a printed circuit board (PCB) plate by glue. Solar crystalline silicon batteries are sealed by two toughened glasses by ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) rubber films.    USE - Foldable solar charging table for use during outdoor travel, use in public places and use as a small charger.    ADVANTAGE - The table provides illumination during night.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a foldable solar charging table.
NOVELTY - The stove has a controller connected with a double-speed motor (15), an electrical turbine decelerator (16) and an infrared photo-sensor (10). A solar heat collector (9) is connected with an oil guide box (8) through a rubber soft tube (6). The oil guide box is internally stored with heat-conducting oil. An upper part of the oil guide box is provided with a vent hole (7). The rubber soft tube is provided with an oil transmission pump (5) and an energy adjustment control valve (4). A solar cell (1) is connected with a rechargeable battery, a switch (3) and an inverter (2).    USE - Fully automatic solar stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove utilizes solar energy as power source, so that the stove saves resource and is designed rationally and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fully automatic solar stove.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Solar cell (1)    Inverter (2)    Switch (3)    Energy adjustment control valve (4)    Oil transmission pump (5)    Rubber soft tube (6)    Vent hole (7)    Oil guide box (8)    Solar heat collector (9)    Infrared photo-sensor (10)    Double-speed motor (15)    Electrical turbine decelerator (16)
NOVELTY - The machine has a footplate whose upper part is provided with a large turntable and lower part is provided with a gear cutter connected with the large turntable. The large turntable is connected with four small turntables and pauses at a work station rotating for 90 degrees. An upper part of the work station is provided with a pumping device including the small turntables, and an upper part of another work station is provided with a vacuuming barrel. Two lateral plates are provided with opening or seal doors.    USE - Multi-station battery injection machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is provided with a seal door, so that the machine is convenient to protect dry environment and operate. The machine adopts the gear cutter and the stepper motor to ensure normal operation of the work station of the large turntable and the small turntables. The machine vacuums without putting electrolyte in the battery and injects quantify slurry, so as to reduce pollution of the battery and manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multi-station battery injection machine.
NOVELTY - The power supply has a frame-shaped handle (11) arranged on a plastic shell of a power supply box (1). A charge-discharge indicator lamp (16) and trigger switches (18) of a control spotlight and illuminating lamp are arranged on a lower part of the shell. A universal serial bus (USB) interface is fixed on a back part of the shell. Solar photovoltaic panels are provided at inner sides of two solar panels (2). A specific component (24) is arranged at an outer side of one of the solar panels, and an LED illuminating lamp is arranged at an outer side of the other solar panel.    USE - Turnover type solar multifunctional portable power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The sides attached to the power supply box can be turned so as to carry the power supply box conveniently. The box can be turned and unfolded in the sun to charge the box. The output and input interfaces for connecting electrical appliances and LED torch light are arranged on the shell body of the power supply box so as to make the solar panel to overturn, unfold, expand and attach to different kinds of functional facilities, reduce the installation space and to ensure portability and functional diversity effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a turnover type solar multifunctional portable power supply.    Power supply box (1)    Solar panels (2)    Frame-shaped handle (11)    Charge-discharge indicator lamp (16)    Trigger switches (18)    Specific component (24)
NOVELTY - The fixture has an insulated base whose end is provided with a vertically arranged mounting plate. A guiding base is arranged below the mounting plate. Two guiding columns are arranged in front of the guiding base. A drag plate slides on the two guiding columns. The drag plate is provided with a probe component that is provided with an electrode distance piece. The mounting plate is provided with a fixing plate that is equipped with a compression mechanism. An end of a plug is electrically connected with a testing instrument.    USE - Battery testing fixture.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture is inexpensive, safe, simple in structure and convenient to operate, and has reliable performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery testing fixture.
NOVELTY - The module has two testing electrode pieces arranged in two rows in a parallel manner under a plastic module, where width of merging the testing electrode pieces is greater than distance between two electrodes of a battery with maximal model number. The testing electrode pieces are 10 to 20 cm wide.    USE - General battery testing module for use in a battery production field.    ADVANTAGE - The module has high generality and better reliability and durability, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a general battery testing module.
NOVELTY - The case has a foaming layer (3) formed between a shell (1) and a liner (4) and provided with multiple vacuum pipes (2). Distance between the vacuum pipes is 0 to 5 cm. Pressure intensity in the vacuum pipe is less than 0.05 Pascal.    USE - Insulation case.    ADVANTAGE - The case ensures replacing a part of polyurethane foaming layer to change the structure of insulating material, thus effectively isolating the heat transmission and the convection of air, and improving the insulating effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an insulation case with a vacuum glass pipe in a foaming layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an insulation case.    Shell (1)    Vacuum pipes (2)    Foaming layer (3)    Liner (4)
NOVELTY - The coupler has a light-emitting wafer for emitting a light beam, where the wafer is provided to a face in one direction. A photosensitive wafer receives the light beam. An outer package covers a transparent inner package. An interface is formed between the transparent inner package and the outer package. The interface reflects the light beam, where the interface is provided with a reflecting curve adjacent to the wafer for reflecting and gathering a portion of the light beam to the photosensitive wafer. A reflecting curve is located at a side opposite to the wafer.    USE - Optical coupler.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The outer package is made of substrate containing epoxy resin and white fillings having titanium dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an optical coupler.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing an armorplate glass plate on a laminating frame, and placing an EVA sheet on the glass plate. An EVA strip is laminated with a carving groove on an end part of the EVA sheet of the glass plate. Multiple solar cell strings are placed on the EVA sheet according to a position of the groove to embed a cell sheet of the solar cell strings in the groove to precisely position. A bus bar is connected with the solar cell strings in series. Another EVA sheet and an insulating back plate i.e. TPT sheet, are placed on the series solar cell strings in sequence.    USE - Method for laminating a solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The method saves the step of taking down the arranging template originally, enables the laminating procedure simpler, performs easily contamination, reduces the rate of combining sheet and crushing sheet and reduces the labor strength of the worker.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell component comprising a glass plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a solar cell component laminating method. '(Drawings includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves removing a conducting layer in middle of an upper surface to form mutually insulated left, right conducting layers and a middle insulating belt. An anode chamber groove and a nutrient solution inlet are processed. Outlet through-holes are processed on a lower surface of a polydim-ethylsiloxane (PDMS) chip. The PDMS chip is adhered on a conducting glass. The anode chamber groove and a cathode chamber groove main body are contacted with the left and right conducting layers. A salt bridge is directly contacted with the left and right conducting layers.    USE - Method for making a microfludic chip biological fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The microfludic chip biological fuel cell has small volume, high battery output efficiency, and can control the output power of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a microfludic chip biological fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The equipment has an equipment bracket vertically arranged on an equipment base. A linear cutting cylinder is arranged on an upper surface of a top part of the equipment bracket. A piston rod (20) is arranged at a bottom part of the cutting cylinder and connected to an upper cutter. A lower cutter is arranged on a front face of the equipment bracket. Two correlation sensors are longitudinally arranged on a left side of the equipment bracket. A nickel belt is located between the two sensors. An automatic segregation mechanism is arranged in a front part of the lower cutter.    USE - Tab cutting equipment for a polymer flexible-package lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment is provided with the automatic segregation mechanism so as to automatically and separately store a battery tab formed by cutting off the nickel belt and waste material formed from cutting process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a tab cutting equipment.    Holder (11)    Driving cylinder (12)    Segregation rack (13)    Segregation body (17)    Piston rod (20)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electrode assembly whose upper side is connected to a cap. A flat cathode conductive end is welded with a cathode collecting sheet (3) with a thorn, and is formed at an upper end of the electrode assembly. A flat anode conductive end is welded with an anode collecting sheet (11) with the thorn, and is formed at a lower end of the electrode assembly. An alkali-resisting insulating tape layer is covered on an outer surface of the electrode assembly. The cathode collecting sheet is connected with the cap.    USE - Nickel-zinc battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is simple in structure and inexpensive, and has improved security, better reliability, long-tern storing effect, prolonged service life, strong vibration resistance and better current discharging property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a nickel-zinc battery.    Sealing ring (2)    Cathode collecting sheet (3)    Upper cap assembly (6)    Anode collecting sheet (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a panel glass (1), a solar cell (2) and a back plate (7) embedded into a frame structure of a support plate (3). A power output terminal (9) is connected with the solar cell, and is penetrated through small holes (10). The small holes are formed on the back plate to be extracted out from a bottom surface of a support plate. The bottom part of the support plate is provided with a hook (12), where the support plate is a frame structure or hollow frame structure. A side of the support plate is provided with a clamp head.    USE - Small-size roof solar energy photoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has small volume, and can be used as the solar energy device. The module of the device can be changed to conveniently perform maintenance work when a fault occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a small-size roof solar energy photoelectric device.    Panel glass (1)    Solar cell (2)    Support plate (3)    Back plate (7)    Power output terminal (9)    Small holes (10)    Hook (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a spring buffering device, a route limiting device and a route amplifying lever device which are installed between a vehicle cage frame and a wheel shaft frame. A pawl (5) of a ratchet device is engaged with a ratchet gear for alternatively pushing a ratchet-gear transmission wheel (6) to rotate. A power transmission wheel rotates a power transmission shaft, where electric energy is stored in a vehicle battery for driving a driven motor to operate through a driven motor control device.    USE - Vehicle's gravity kinetic energy using device.    ADVANTAGE - The device makes one pawl to be completely engaged with the ratchet gear to effectively reduce the idling stopping distance of the ratchet gear and the idling angle of the ratchet-gear wheel. The ratchet device utilizes the bath lubrication for effectively lubricating the rotation component of the ratchet device and effectively controlling the noise. The route limiting device effectively limits the corresponding position between the vehicle shaft frame and the vehicle cage frame, and the maximal and minimal distance between two frames so as to ensure the normal operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a vehicle's gravity kinetic energy using device.    Crossed rack (1)    Pawl (5)    Ratchet-gear transmission wheel (6)    Route amplifying lever long arm support point (27)    Ratchet-gear oil injecting port (30)
NOVELTY - The component has an ethylene vinyl acetate material layer (6) provided with an insulation high conductivity film (2). A heat preservation layer (7) is filled in an insulation high conductivity film, a circulation pipeline and a back plate (9). The back plate, the heat preservation layer, an ethylene vinyl acetate material layer, a battery sheet (5) and a ultra-white toughened glass (3) are fixed through a frame (1). The insulation high conductivity film is a metal sheet with aluminum nitride on a surface or a composite film with aluminum nitride and epoxy resin.    USE - Solar electro-thermal integral component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has better insulating function. The component improves integral utilization rate of solar energy, and waste heat is recycled effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat preservation layer is a foaming foam or heat preservation cotton. The frame is made of polyurethane material or aluminum alloy material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar electro-thermal integral component.    Frame (1)    Insulation high conductivity film (2)    Ultra-white toughened glass (3)    Battery sheet (5)    Ethylene vinyl acetate material layer (6)    Heat preservation layer (7)    Back plate (9)
NOVELTY - The module has a color solar battery layer provided with a color solar battery chip, and a substrate for fixing the solar battery chip e.g. monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon color solar battery. A light transmission panel layer i.e. light transmission toughened glass, has thickness of 2-8mm. Packed objects e.g. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers or polyvinyl butyral resins, are arranged at a top surface and a bottom surface of the color solar battery layer. The light transmission panel layer and a soleplate layer are bonded with the packed objects.    USE - Color solar photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is installed on a wall surface and a top surface of a building for convenient usage, and has aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a color solar photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - The bumper has a bumper body (2) equipped with a storage battery (3). A storage battery chamber is formed by a protecting board (4) and an isolating board (5). The protecting board is arranged at an opening end of the storage battery chamber. The isolating board is fixed in the bumper body along a longitudinal direction of a car body. Two sides of the protecting board are connected to the bumper body via a hinge (7) and a screw bolt (8), respectively. A bottom part of the battery chamber is provided with a rubber padding (9). The storage battery is arranged in the battery chamber.    USE - Mining car bumper.    ADVANTAGE - The bumper saves spaces for arranging car parts, thus facilitating arrangement of the car parts, reducing distance between axles and revolving radius, and increasing traffic ability of the car. The bumper is simple in structure, and convenient to carry and repair.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a mining car bumper.    Bumper body (2)    Storage battery (3)    Protecting board (4)    Isolating board (5)    Hinge (7)    Screw bolt (8)    Rubber padding (9)
NOVELTY - The charging seat has plastic rectangular horizontal and vertical plastic flat plates (1) whose long connecting edges are connected with two hinges (2) for making the flat plates to be in a book end shape. Ends of two pull wires (3) are arranged at positions near to short edges of the flat plates. Other ends of the pull wires are tied with knots, respectively to be clamped in a crack part (4) for making the flat plates to form an angle of less than 90 degrees after being opened. The vertical flat plate is mounted with a hanging wire (5).    USE - Charging seat for a mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The volume of the charging seat is relatively small, so that the charging seat is convenient to carry. The charging seat can be taken out when needed. The mobile phone can be charged conveniently and safely by placing the mobile phone on the platform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a mobile phone charging seat.    Plastic rectangular horizontal and vertical plastic flat plates (1)    Hinges (2)    Pull wires (3)    Crack part (4)    Hanging wire (5)
NOVELTY - The tray has two handles arranged on upper and lower layers, where the tray is made of nanometer high-strength plastic alloy material. Slots are formed on sides of the tray and fixed with corresponding part of an automobile. A sunken structured sliding groove is utilized as a rail for unloading a battery, and a fixing screw fixes corresponding structure of the tray.    USE - Sliding type battery tray for use in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The tray is made of nanometer high-strength plastic alloy material, so that the tray has strong acid-alkali resistance property and is prevented from being damaged easily, to prolong service life of the tray. The tray utilizes two handles and the sliding groove, thus providing convenience for unloading the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sliding type battery tray.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises an amide compound (I) in which an amine group is substituted with an alkoxy group, and an ionizable lithium salt.    USE - Electrolyte is used as polymer electrolyte for electrochemical device e.g. lithium secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to condenser, electrical double layer capacitor, electrochromic display device and dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has low viscosity, high ionic conductivity, thermal stability and chemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte comprises an amide compound of formula: (R)m-X-C(=O)-N(-R1)-R2 (I) in which an amine group is substituted with an alkoxy group, and an ionizable lithium salt.    R=H, halo, or 1-20C alkyl, alkylamine, alkenyl or aryl (all optionally substituted by halo);    R1,R2=H, halo or 1-20C alkyl, alkylamine, alkenyl or aryl (all optionally substituted by halo), and at least one of R1 and R2 is alkoxy of formula: -O(CH2)pCH3, or any one of R1 and R2 is alkoxy of formula: -O(CH2)pCH3 and the other is -(CH2)n- and forms a ring by connecting N with X;    p=0-8;    n=1-10;and    X=oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus or silicon.    (i) When X is oxygen or sulfur, m is 1; (ii) when X is nitrogen or phosphorus, m is 2; (iii) when X is silicon, m is 3; and (iv) when X is connected with N and forms a ring, X is oxygen or sulfur and m is 0, X is nitrogen or phosphorus and m is 1, or X is silicon and m is 2.
NOVELTY - Biomass material preparation involves nitrifying and modifying konjac glucomannan with a nitrifier. An oxidizer and a dehydrating agent are used for dehydrating konjac glucomannan.    USE - Method for preparing biomass material (claimed).
NOVELTY - Hybrid photovoltaic battery comprises a transparent conductive substrate, a hollow transmission layer, an organic active layer and a metal electrode, where hexabutoxy benzophenanthrene is filled in hollow cavity of transmission layer and organic active layer.    USE - Hybrid photovoltaic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid photovoltaic battery is convenient for large production and has low cost, simple process and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency in comparison with organic solar battery in the traditional structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing the hybrid photovoltaic battery, which involves:    (A) cleaning and drying transparent conductive substrate;    (B) preparing hollow transmission layer on the transparent conductive substrate;    (C) depositing a hexabutoxy benzophenanthrene membrane on the hollow transmission layer;    (D) providing an organic active layer on the hexabutoxy benzophenanthrene membrane that protects the battery from air or inert air; and    (E) providing and annealing metal electrode on the surface of organic active layer.
NOVELTY - The method involves uniformly mixing different kinds of nano particles in a mixing chamber and a critical orifice by counter-flow injection method, where the different kinds of nano particles include silicone nano particle and graphite powder. A critical orifice tube is provided with multiple rings. A distance mediation device is provided between a mixing chamber and the critical orifice for obtaining optimized mixing condition, where the counter-flow injection method utilizes nitrogen gas having concentration greater than 99.99 percentage.    USE - Nano particle mixing method for obtaining silicone-graphite mixture that is utilized in a lithium ion battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents oxidation of the reaction compositions and achieves large dispersion force. The method reduces processing cost and processing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart of a nano particle mixing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The accumulator (1) has a cylinder tube (2) in which a piston (4) is guided. The piston separates a gas chamber (8) from a pressurized medium chamber (6). The cylinder tube is connected with end caps (10, 12) by a connecting element (40) and made of plastic. End sections (50) of the cylinder tube extend over the connecting element that is designed as a supporting ring. A recess is formed for receiving a ring, and complementary recesses (56, 66) are formed at the end caps and a clamping ring (58), respectively. The clamping ring is made of plastic.    USE - Piston-type accumulator for use in a hydraulic device.    ADVANTAGE - The cylinder tube is connected with the end caps by the connecting element and made of plastic, thus reducing total weight of the accumulator and manufacturing the accumulator in a simple and cost-effective manner while reliable sealing the piston.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a piston-type accumulator and enlarged sectional views of a piston and end sections. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Piston-type accumulator (1)    Cylinder tube (2)    Piston (4)    Pressurized medium chamber (6)    Gas chamber (8)    End caps (10, 12)    Connecting element (40)    End sections of cylinder tube (50)    Complementary recesses (56, 66)    Clamping ring (58)
NOVELTY - A laminated film has polyethylene naphthalene dicarboxylate film and resin layer containing ultraviolet absorber on polyethylene naphthalene dicarboxylate film. The ultraviolet absorber has absorbancy index of 2 or more at wavelength of 380 nm. The laminated film has average light transmittance of 70% or more at wavelength of 400-900 nm and 10% or less at wavelength of 300-400 nm, thermal contraction rate of 2% or less when maintained at 200 degrees C for 10 minutes, and ductility of 50% or more when maintained at 121 degrees C under relative humidity of 100% and pressure of 2 atmosphere for 100 hours.    USE - Laminated film is used as surface protection film and base film for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated film has excellent light resistance and durability.
NOVELTY - An organic thin film solar cell (100-102) consists of p-type organic semiconductor layer (12M) and n-type organic semiconductor layer (14M). At least one of the semiconductor layers contain different types of organic semiconductor material having different absorption band of the light absorption spectrum.    USE - Organic thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic thin film solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency is manufactured easily, economically and with improved productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the organic thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the organic thin film solar cell.    P-type organic semiconductor layer (12M)    N-type organic semiconductor layer (14M)    Substrate (15)    Electrode (16)    Organic thin film solar cell (100-102)
NOVELTY - Pressure sensitive adhesive tape having a gas diffusion rate of maximum 5 g/m2/d per mm of adhesive tape thickness according to ASTM F-1249, is claimed.    USE - The adhesive tape is useful: for edge sided coating of solar modules; as stamped part (all claimed); and as sealing material for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive tape exhibits good barrier effect against water vapor; UV- and aging stability; and high mechanical stability and elasticity, hence can be easily and automatically processed.
NOVELTY - The device (1) has multiple solar collectors (2) designed as vacuum tube collectors and comprising a glass tube, an absorber and a reflector with a reflection surface. A snow and/or ice melting device (4) comprise a heat conducting pipe (5) that runs below the solar collectors, and the reflection surface of the reflector of the solar collectors points away from the heat conducting pipe. The heat conducting pipe is designed as a tube loop, and a spacer (8) is placed in a heat conducting plate (7), which is made of rubber, plastic and/or wood.    USE - Solar collector device for use in a solar system (claimed) in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The snow and/or ice melting device comprise the heat conducting pipe that runs below the solar collectors such that the reflection surface of the reflector of the solar collectors points away from the heat conducting pipe, where the solar collectors are designed as the vacuum tube collectors, so that heat loss by convection is reduced by the vacuum tube collectors, thus obtaining efficient solar energy even during presence of snow and/or ice on the solar collectors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar system comprising a solar circuit    (2) a method for operating a solar system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar collector device.    Solar collector device (1)    Solar collectors (2)    Snow and/or ice melting device (4)    Heat conducting pipe (5)    Heat conducting plate (7)    Spacer (8)
NOVELTY - Battery module comprises: (a) battery cells; (b) a casing in which the battery cells are housed; (c) conductive members that electrically connect the battery cells; and (d) a voltage detection conductor that detects voltages at each of the battery cells, where the casing comprises a pair of resin side plates that sandwich and support the battery cells from both sides; and the voltage detection conductor is formed in a predetermined shape and integrated with the side plates.    USE - The battery module is useful as an on-vehicle power source system for electric vehicles including train vehicles such as hybrid trains, public transport vehicles such as buses, freight vehicles such as trucks, and work vehicles such as battery forklift trucks.    ADVANTAGE - Wiring operations of lead wires are not required, so that the voltage detection conductor to detect voltage at a capacitor can be provided with ease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a battery device comprising: (a) the battery module; and (b) a control device that is connected with the voltage detection conductor to detect voltages at the battery cells and controls stored charge at the battery cells.
NOVELTY - A transparent composite material is obtained by curing a resin composition containing synthetic smectite (10-40 %mass) having number average particle diameter of 10-300 nm and aspect ratio of 10-300 dispersed in resin component comprising urethane (meth)acrylate. The synthetic smectite is obtained by organically modifying with quaternary ammonium salt and/or quaternary phosphonium salt.    USE - Transparent composite material is used for manufacturing sheet, and display apparatus e.g. liquid crystal display device, organic electroluminescent display device and electronic paper, and used as substrate for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has excellent transparency and flexibility, and low linear expansion coefficient. The sheet containing the transparent composite material has excellent crack resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transparent composite sheet, which contains transparent composite material, and has mean coefficient of linear expansion along surface direction at 50-250 degrees C of 30 ppm/ degrees C or less, and total light transmittance per thickness of 100 mu m of 85% or more;    (2) manufacture of transparent composite sheet, which involves coating mixture containing synthetic smectite, resin component and solvent on plane having smooth surface, drying coated material, interposing sheet or film having smooth surface, and hardening the laminate by electron-beam irradiation, ultraviolet-ray irradiation or heating;    (3) display apparatus, which has transparent composite material as a base material; and    (4) substrate for solar cell.
NOVELTY - A transparent composite material is obtained by curing resin composition obtained by dispersing 10-55 %mass of synthetic smectite which is organified with quaternary ammonium salt and/or quaternary phosphonium to resin component containing epoxy (meth)acrylate synthesized from lactone-modified (meth)acrylate, acid anhydride and epoxy resin. The synthetic smectite has number average particle size of 10-300 nm, and aspect ratio of 10-300.    USE - Material is used for manufacture of transparent composite sheet, substrate for solar cell and color filter, and display apparatus e.g. liquid crystal display device, organic electroluminescent display device and electronic paper (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has improved hardness, strength, moldability, flexibility, durability, workability, transparency, water resistance, and provides sheet with high light transmittance and low linear expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transparent composite sheet, which consists of transparent composite material, and has mean linear expansion coefficient of 30 ppm/ degrees C or less at 50-250 degrees C along surface direction and total light transmittance of 80% or more per thickness of 100 mu m;    (2) manufacture of transparent composite sheet, which involves coating mixture containing resin composition and solvent on plane with smooth surface, drying the solvent, interposing a sheet or film with smooth surface and hardening by heating, irradiating electron beam or ultraviolet ray;    (3) display apparatus, which has transparent composite material as base material; and    (4) substrate of solar cell, which has transparent composite material as base material.
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching electric isolation layers on a lateral area (1a) of non-accurate cylindrical cells (1) with selected layer thickness of an electric isolating jointing compound and thermal conducting i.e. thermosetting, jointing compound, where the non-accurate cylindrical cells include polygonal-shaped frontal projections (20a). The electric isolation layers are utilized as a contour adjustment between accurate molding half-shells accommodators (2a, 2b) and non-accurate molding cylindrical cells during jamming in a viscose state.    USE - Method for isolating jamming of non-accurate cylindrical cells for an electric drive vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electric isolation layers are utilized as the contour adjustment between the accurate molding half-shells accommodators and the non-accurate molding cylindrical cells during jamming in viscose state, so that the accurate thickness of the electric isolation layers is utilized for isolating jamming of non-accurate cylindrical cells in simple and inexpensive manner, and thickness of the electric isolation layer does not exceed the maximum value. The method enhances mechanical strength and the electrical insulation and thermal conductivity- speed of the non-accurate cylindrical cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non-accurate cylindrical cells jamming isolating arrangement including a block.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of non-accurate cylindrical cells.    Cylindrical cells (1)    Lateral area (1a)    Half-shells accommodators (2a, 2b)    Groove (20)    Frontal projections (20a)
NOVELTY - An electronic component has an electrode wiring (64) comprising metal particles, and electroconductive glass phase having transition metal and phosphorus, and does not contain substance prohibited by RoHS directive. The transition metal in the electroconductive glass phase exists in multiple oxidation number states. The proportion of atoms of transition metal having highest oxidation number is calculated by ratio of sum of vanadium ion, tungsten ion, molybdenum ion, iron ion and manganese ion, and sum of vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, iron and manganese, which is more than 0.5.    USE - Electronic component e.g. solar cell panel, plasma display panel and ceramic mounting substrate (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electronic component is economical. The electrode wiring in the electronic component has excellent oxidation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electronic component has an electrode wiring comprising metal particles, and electroconductive glass phase containing transition metal and phosphorus, and does not contain substance prohibited by RoHS directive. The transition metal in the electroconductive glass phase exists in multiple oxidation number states. The proportion of atoms of transition metal having highest oxidation number is calculated by ratio of sum of vanadium ion (V5+), tungsten ion (W6+), molybdenum ion (Mo6+), iron ion (Fe3+) and manganese ion (Mn4+), and sum of vanadium, tungsten, molybdenum, iron and manganese, which is more than 0.5. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electroconductive paste, which contains electroconductive glass particles containing transition metal and phosphorus, metal particles, binder resin and solvent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of light-receiving side of the solar cell panel.    Solar cell panel (60)    Semiconductor substrate (61)    Reflection prevention layer (63)    Electrode wiring (64)
NOVELTY - A shot key-type junction element is obtained by joining inorganic semiconductor (3) and organic conductor (4). The inorganic semiconductor is nitride semiconductor, silicon, gallium arsenide, cadmium selenide, cadmium telluride, copper-indium-gallium selenide, indium antimonide, lead telluride, lead sulfide, indium nitride, gallium antimonide and/or silicon carbide. The shot key-type junction element has schottky junction.    USE - Shot key-type junction element is used for solar cell and photoelectric conversion element (both claimed). Can also be used for detector and ultraviolet ray sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The shot key-type junction element has high schottky barrier and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell (1); and    (2) photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell.    Solar cell (1)    Substrate (2)    Inorganic semiconductor (3)    Organic conductor (4)    Electrode (5)
NOVELTY - The sheet has several semispherical/semi-ellipsoidal or polyhedron shaped recesses and/or protrusions on one or more surfaces. The base faces of the recesses and protrusions are circular/elliptic or rounded polygon in which the vertexes have a curved shape with a curvature radius of 0.1 5m or larger. The average equivalent-circle diameter of the base faces is in a range of about 0.5-250 5m. The average depth of the recesses and the average height of the protrusions are in the range of about 0.3-50 5m. The average thickness of the sheet is 100-400 5m.    USE - Electrolyte sheet for solid oxide fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte sheet with mechanical strength characteristics including a high and stable average value of strength, and a high and stable Weibull coefficient is obtained. The sheet has high adhesion to an electrode formed on the surface, so that the electrode is inhibited from suffering interfacial separation from the electrolyte sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of electrolyte sheet for solid oxide fuel battery; and    (2) stamper for forming depression and/or protuberance in electrolyte green sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional and top view of electrolyte sheet for solid oxide fuel battery.    Stamper (4)    Electrolyte green sheet (5)    Extrusion trace (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying carbon dioxide containing gas with respect to the second electrode provided in the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. A predetermined voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell, for a predetermined timing, such that the second electrode becomes an electropositive potential on the basis of the first electrode.    USE - Control method of fuel cell system (claimed) used in motor vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Deterioration of the electrode by the carbon contained in the electrode can be suppressed, and the activity of an electrode catalyst can be improved, while reducing the consumption amount of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The reforming reaction unit and the combustion unit contained in the fuel cell are combined as a hydrogen supply device and carbon dioxide supply device, so that the device structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the control method of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has positive electrode (1), nonaqueous electrolyte and negative electrode (2) containing negative electrode active material having layered structure including sodium ferrite.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion battery and polymeric battery is used for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and personal digital assistant.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has high capacity, and excellent durability and cycle characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has positive electrode, nonaqueous electrolyte and negative electrode containing negative electrode active material having layered structure including sodium ferrite (NaxFeO2, where x is 0.8-1.2, preferably 1). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Sodium source and iron source are mixed, to form sodium ferrite mixture. The obtained mixture is baked at 500-900 degrees C, to form negative electrode active material. The obtained active material is mixed with electroconductive agent and binder, to form negative electrode. The positive electrode and negative electrode are arranged through a separator (3) in a battery exterior component with nonaqueous electrolyte, to form secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Positive electrode (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Separator (3)    Reference pole (4)    Test cell (5)
NOVELTY - Catalyst layers (102,104) is formed on two surfaces of electrolytic film (100) to form catalyst ink application completed electrolytic film (100A). Gas diffusion layers (GDLs) (202,302) are formed on one surface of GDL layers (200,300) to form catalyst ink application completed GDLs (200A,300A) respectively. A polybenzimidazole (PBI)/phosphoric acid compound film (400) and a water absorptive sheet (500) are laminated on another surface of GDL layers after forming catalyst ink application completed electrolytic film between catalyst ink application completed GDLs.    USE - Manufacturing method of zygote used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The simple structured zygote is manufactured while improving the gas diffusion property and joint strength between catalyst ink application completed electrolytic film and catalyst ink application completed GDLs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view illustrating the manufacturing method of zygote. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic film (100)    Catalyst ink application completed electrolytic film (100A)    Catalyst layers (102,104)    GDL layers (200,300)    Catalyst ink application completed GDLs (200A,300A)    Gas diffusion layers (202,302)    PBI/phosphoric acid compound film (400)    Water absorptive sheet (500)
NOVELTY - A separator (1) is obtained by sequentially vapor-depositing a pure-aluminum layer (11), an unalloyed-titanium layer (12), and an amorphous carbon layer (13) on a base material (2) consisting of aluminum alloy.    USE - Manufacture of separator (claimed) for fuel cells e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of separators having excellent corrosion resistance, workability, flaw resistance, and electroconductivity. Since the amorphous carbon layer is used for outermost layer as protective film, permeation of water leading to corrosion is prevented. The usage amount of expensive titanium is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the separator.    Separator (1)    Base material (2)    Pure-aluminum layer (11)    Unalloyed-titanium layer (12)    Amorphous carbon layer (13)
NOVELTY - The transparent structure has antireflection film (16) having transparency base material (18), and cured resin film (20) formed on the transparency base material. The cured resin film has several convex portions (19), such that the average period between the convex portions is 400 nm or less. The ratio of width (TW) of front end portion of convex portion and width (BW) of bottom portion of convex portion is 0.3-0.8. The ratio of height (H) of convex portion and width of bottom portion of convex portion is 1.5 or more.    USE - Transparent structure for use as light-guide plate for solar cell (claimed). Can also be used in condensing board and transparent substrate for transparent electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The reflectance in near infrared region and visible region can be restrained to a lower value. The injection reflecting of light can be suppressed and the light reception loss can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the antireflection film.    Antireflection film (16)    Transparency base material (18)    Convex portions (19)    Cured resin film (20)    Width of bottom portion of convex portion (BW)    Height of convex portion (H)    Width of front end portion of convex portion (TW)
NOVELTY - A porous polypropylene film comprises polypropylene resin with melt flow rate (230 degrees C, 2.16 kg) of 10-20 g/10 minutes and ( beta ) crystal formation ability of 60-90% which has through-hole.    USE - A porous polypropylene film for separator used for electrical storage devices e.g. lithium ion batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The porous polypropylene film has very few coarse voids and foreign material faults, and is excellent in highly transparent temperament and high altitude porosity.
NOVELTY - A reversible air cell (C1) comprises piperidine as hydrogen storage medium (M1). The medium is used as cathode active substance, where proton exchange membrane is electrolyte, and air electrode is anode.    USE - A reversible air cell (C1) is used as portable and mobile power supply in electric automobile, electronic product and military equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The cell (C1) improves specific capacity; is suitable for large-scale commercial application; can be manufactured as semi-closed cell, namely fuel side is closed, and air side is open; and overcomes safety problem caused by fully open fuel cell, thus improving practicability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a reversible air cell.
NOVELTY - A composition contains a compound (a) having thiazole-containing structural unit (I), and a compound (b) having structural unit different from the thiazole-containing structural unit (I).    USE - Composition is used for ink composition for manufacturing element used for solar cell module and image sensor (all claimed). Can also be used in organic thin-film transistor and organic electroluminescent element.    ADVANTAGE - The element containing the composition has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition contains a compound (a) having thiazole-containing structural unit of formula (I), and a compound (b) having structural unit different from the thiazole-containing structural unit (I). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) ink composition, which contains composition and solvent;    (2) element, which has an electrode (e1), an electrode (e2) and an active layer containing the composition provided between the electrode (e1) and electrode (e2); and    (3) manufacture of element, which involves coating the ink composition on electrode (e1) to form active layer and forming electrode (e2) on the active layer.
NOVELTY - The tunnel has The tunnel has a heat exchanger whose water outlet is connected with a water inlet located at left side of a heat collecting water tank. The water outlet located at right side of the heat collecting water tank is connected with a water inlet of a solar heat collector, a water inlet of a methane furnace and a water inlet of a gas boiler. A water inlet located at the right side of the heat collecting water tank is connected with a water outlet of the solar heat collector, a water outlet of the methane furnace and a water outlet of the gas boiler.    USE - Plastic-covered tunnel for growing a plant in a shed.    ADVANTAGE - The tunnel is inexpensive and environmental-friendly, and can maintain heating temperature required by a shed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a plastic-covered tunnel.
NOVELTY - A photoresponsive ionogel (P1) comprises photo-responsive polymer polymerized within an ionic liquid matrix.    USE - In microvalve, solid state dye sensitized solar cell and fabric (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ionogel modifies properties such as viscosity, conductivity, acidity, basicity and polarity using light as the stimulus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) microvalve (M1) comprising photoresponsive ionogel (P1), operable exposure of the ionogel to light effecting an opening or closing of the microvalve;    (2) drug delivery system (S1) comprising microvalve (M1), the valve is responsive to light to operably provide for the controlled delivery of a drug;    (3) fluid delivery system (S2) comprising several microvalves (M1), the microvalves are operable in at least one fluid path within the fluid delivery system, individual ones of the microvalves is responsive to different wavelengths of light such that selective control of the microvalves is effected through selection of appropriate irradiation;    (4) solid state dye sensitized solar cell (C1) comprising photoresponsive ionogel (P1); and    (5) fabric (F1) comprising photoresponsive ionogel (P1), where the ionogel is crosslinked or covalently coupled to a textile component of the fabric.
NOVELTY - A non-electroconductive paste contains epoxy compound (I) and hardening agent. The epoxy compound is crystalline solid at 25 degrees C, and has viscosity of 1 Pa.second or less measured at 50-80 degrees C using E-type viscometer.    USE - Non-electroconductive paste is used for joining back contact-type cell and wiring board (claimed) for manufacture of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The non-electroconductive paste improves connection reliability of back contact-type solar cell and wiring board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non-electroconductive paste contains epoxy compound of formula (I) and hardening agent. The epoxy compound is crystalline solid at 25 degrees C, and has viscosity of 1 Pa.second or less measured at 50-80 degrees C using E-type viscometer.    R1=H or 1-3C alkyl;and    n=1-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for joining back contact-type cell, which involves coating the non-electroconductive paste on electrode forming portion of back contact-type cell, and coating another non-electroconductive paste (A) on remaining portion of back contact-type cell. The non-electroconductive paste (A) contains epoxy compound (a) having aliphatic polyether structure and glycidyl ether group, epoxy group-containing acrylic polymer, episulfide compound and hardening agent. The content of episulfide compound is 1-30 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of epoxy compound (a).
NOVELTY - The material has a metallic carrier made of metal, and an upper layer formed as a transparent corrosion protection layer (3). A lower layer i.e. thermal emissivity determining layer (4), determines a solar absorption factor and thermal emissivity of the material. The lower layer includes a pigment (5) formed of specific particles and a polymer silicon-containing binder matrix (6). The particles are made of iron manganese copper mixing oxide, dispersed oxide, copper oxide, aluminum oxide and soot. Coating liquid i.e. lacquer, includes an ethoxysilane i.e. aminopropyltriethoxysilane.    USE - Composite material for a solar absorber.    ADVANTAGE - The solar absorption factor and the solar reflection degree and the thermal emissivity are selectively adjusted, thus increasing weather proofness and corrosion firmness abilities. The composite material is designed such that it exhibits better workability, ductility, a high heat conductivity, and high thermal and chemical long-term stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The coating liquid contains solvents i.e. butyl acetate such as tert-butyl acetate and n-butyl acetate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a composite material.    Optically effective multi-layer system (2)    Transparent corrosion protection layer (3)    Thermal emissivity determining layer (4)    Pigment (5)    Polymer silicon-containing binder matrix (6)
NOVELTY - The collector has heat-tube compound paraboloidal light-condensing and heat-collecting devices (1) with heat exchange ends connected to a heat exchange tank (2) having a polyurethane heat-insulated layer. The devices are symmetrically distributed at east and west sides of the tank. Axial directions of the devices are arranged vertical to a long side direction of the tank. Fixed brackets (3) are connected with the devices and the tank to support and fix the devices and the tank. The devices have compound paraboloidal light-condensing plates and glass tubes made of high borosilicate glass.    USE - Heat-tube compound paraboloidal heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector is simple in structure and is inexpensive, and ensures high light-condensing ratio and better heat-collecting effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a heat-tube compound paraboloidal heat collector. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Heat-tube compound paraboloidal light-condensing and heat-collecting devices (1)    Heat exchange tank (2)    Fixed brackets (3)
NOVELTY - The notebook has a touch screen (3) and a display screen (2) linked with a circuit board. A back face of a machine body (1) is provided with a rechargeable battery linked with the circuit board. A rear part of the battery of the body is provided with a movable cover plate. A universal serial bus (USB) interface (5), memory card slot (8) and an earphone insertion hole (9) are formed on a side face of the body and linked with the circuit board. Operational press keys (4a-4c) are arranged below a positive face of the body, and a horn is fixed below the back face of the body.    USE - Handwriting type electronic recording notebook.    ADVANTAGE - The touch screen of the notebook is mounted on the display screen, so as to provide better writing effect. The notebook automatically identifies handwriting, and effectively generates electronic characters that are stored in a movable memory card. The notebook has better recording and playback functions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The touch screen is a permeable capacitor type touch screen, and the display screen is an organic LED display screen. The rechargeable battery is a lithium battery such as lithium ion battery or lithium polymer battery. The memory card slot is secure digital (SD) card (RTM: stamp-sized flash memory card) slot or a transflash card (TF) card slot.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a handwriting type electronic recording notebook.    Machine body (1)    Display screen (2)    Touch screen (3)    Operational press keys (4a-4c)    Universal serial bus interface (5)    Memory card slot (8)    Earphone insertion hole (9)
NOVELTY - The cell has an optical substrate e.g. reflection optical substrate, equipped with a circuit layer and a spot light structure. A solar cell subassembly e.g. crystalline grain, is arranged on the optical substrate, where the solar cell subassembly is electrically connected with a circuit layer. The optical substrate is made of glass, quartz, plastic or high molecular material. A spot light structure is provided with a Fresnel vein and multiple prisms. The spot light structure and the circuit layer are arranged on two opposite surfaces of the optical substrate.    USE - Solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell subassembly is made of polysilicon, noncrystalline silicon, microcrystalline silicon, compound semiconductor or organic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing an inorganic non-conductor material powder with an adhesive according to 100 to 1-5 of mass ratio, where the inorganic non-conductor material powder comprises random mixture of silicate or alumina or light ceramic powder. Uniformly-mixed materials are placed in a cylindrical mold with upper and lower pistons for a rectangular metal net. The upper piston of the cylindrical mold is downward pressed to a predetermined height. The adhesive is random mixture of epoxy resin or organic silicon adhesive. The metal net is nickel-plated steel net or stainless steel net.    USE - Method for manufacturing a support body for wrapping a cylindrical battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be implemented in a simple and convenient manner. The method enables efficiently decreases problems of cell loosening, active substance falling-off and short circuit of the produced cylindrical battery, thus increasing pressure resistance and shock resistance properties of the battery, and prolonging service life of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a support body.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The fitting has a lower lamp cap shade (2) correspondingly connected with an upper lamp cap shade that is internally provided with a light emitting chip radiator, a low-pressure sodium lamp radiator, a low-pressure sodium lamp ballast (13), and an LED light emitting actuator (14). The low-pressure sodium lamp radiator is provided with a low-pressure sodium lamp reflector (17) that is provided with a bulb interface (18) of low-pressure sodium lamp. A low-pressure sodium lamp bulb (19) is arranged on the bulb interface of low-pressure sodium lamp.    USE - Combined light fitting for a solar street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The fitting has high light emitting efficiency, low energy consumption, long service life, low temperature, high safety and reliability, high response speed and small volume. The fitting is environmental-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a combined light fitting.    Lower lamp cap shade (2)    Low-pressure sodium lamp ballast (13)    LED light emitting actuator (14)    Low-pressure sodium lamp reflector (17)    Bulb interface (18)    Low-pressure sodium lamp bulb (19)
NOVELTY - The heater has a water replenishing tank whose bottom is connected with a front end of a plastic heat collecting pipe by a water pipe, where the collecting pipe is bent and located in U-shape by a U-shaped inner card saddle. A tail end of the collecting pipe is connected with a thermal insulating water tank and a water device by a water pipe. A water feeding pipe is arranged on the water replenishing tank equipped with a float valve. The water pipe connecting the thermal insulating water tank and the water device is equipped with three control valves.    USE - Plastic heat collecting tubular solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater is rational in design, simple in structure, convenient to use and low in production cost, and has easy processing and large heat reservoir.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a plastic heat collecting tubular solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The device has a hanging rope (1) i.e. nylon rope, whose end is fixedly connected to an aerial lead (10) and another end is connected with a sand bag (9) by a safe buckle (5). The sand bag is fixed with a control box (7) that is provided with a storage battery (6). The hanging rope is connected with an electric furnace wire (2) that is electrically connected with the control box by a cable wire (3) and plugs (4). The control box is provided with an antenna (8) that is extended out of the sand bag.    USE - Ice-covering simulation verification hanging device for a power transmitting lead.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to hang. The hanging rope is the nylon rope that is inexpensive. The device has wireless communication function, and can be remotely controlled and separated on the ground. The hanging rope can be tightly twisted on the lead without breaking the lead, so as to prevent slippage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an ice-covering simulation verification hanging device in partial section.    Hanging rope (1)    Electric furnace wire (2)    Cable wire (3)    Plugs (4)    Safe buckle (5)    Storage battery (6)    Control box (7)    Antenna (8)    Sand bag (9)    Aerial lead (10)
NOVELTY - The umbrella has multiple LED lamps for emitting light, a small electric torch for lighting and a battery box with control switch arranged in a surface of the umbrella. The LED lamps are connected to a lower end of an umbrella stand. The small electric torch is assembled at a most front end of an umbrella handle. The battery box is mounted at an upper end of the umbrella handle. The umbrella surface is made of transparent waterproof organic plastic paper.    USE - Safe umbrella.    ADVANTAGE - The umbrella has simple structure and convenient usage. The small electric torch arranged at the front end of the umbrella handle can be utilized for lighting the front road, when light is required. The LED small color lamps hung on the umbrella stands can effectively remind the driver in distance that there is a passenger by flashing at time interval, so that the umbrella can improve safety of the passenger while traveling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a safe umbrella.
NOVELTY - The sorter has a transmission belt placed between an infrared-ray launcher and an infrared-ray receiver and made of plastic. A push-out device is arranged at an exit end of the transmission belt. The infrared-ray receiver is connected with a programmable logic controller (PLC). An infrared-ray beam is arranged between the infrared-ray launcher and the infrared-ray receiver. Height of a lower edge of the infrared-ray beam is equal to height of an upper edge of a standard battery when battery is placed on the transmission belt.    USE - Thickness-detecting sorter for a battery.    ADVANTAGE - The sorter is high in automaticity, high in precision of detection, and high in efficiency, and maintains exterior appearance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a thickness-detecting sorter.
NOVELTY - The tube has a vacuum tube outer layer and a vacuum tube inner layer linked with an integral body. Two longitudinal parallel cold-hot interface separation strips are provided along an outer side surface of a glass tubular component and made of a flexible material. A core tube upper opening rubber plug is connected with a core tube upper opening. A bending plate component and the core tube upper opening rubber plug are integrally connected with one another. A longitudinal limiting column is linked with a lower end of the glass tubular component.    USE - Solar vacuum collecting tube for use in a silicon gel sealing ring of a lining of a solar water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tube is rational in design, simple in structure, and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar vacuum collecting tube.
NOVELTY - The telephone has a face casing connected with a bottom casing, which is provided with a key component including silicone rubber key. The bottom casing is provided with detachable battery cover, and the inner side of the bottom casing is provided with printed circuit board (PCB) and battery. The face casing seal ring is installed between face casing and bottom casing. The battery chamber seal ring is installed between battery cover and bottom casing. The main lens and face casing are adhered using the double-sided adhesive tape.    USE - Waterproof mobile telephone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the waterproof mobile telephone.
NOVELTY - A cast polypropylene aluminum lug group and a nickel lug group are fixed in a row and are spaced at equal distance by using fixing elements such as white adhesive. The aluminum lug in the cast polypropylene aluminum lug group is aligned with the nickel lug in the nickel lug group. The aluminum lug and nickel lug groups are welded by using the laser.    USE - Aluminum lug for nickel battery structure.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum lug structure can be processed easily in short period of time without converting into nickel lug structure. The welding is removed to prevent welding penetration. The processing of electric chip can be performed efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the aluminum lug for nickel battery structure.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a sunlight panel adhered to a solar cell, and a power generation module installed at a window frame. A cross member and a vertical member are installed in a sidewall of a building. A coating film is formed at the sunlight panel for changing wavelength of sunlight incoming to the sunlight panel. An up-conversion material changes infrared ray to visible ray, and a down-conversion material changes UV ray to visible ray. An anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer is formed to control exposed color of the sunlight panel. The frame is made of metal or heat-resistant plastic material.    USE - Solar energy generating apparatus for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus increases effectiveness of the energy generation, and is inexpensive. The apparatus has small installation space, and can convert sunlight into different energies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar energy generating apparatus.
NOVELTY - The microbial fuel battery has proton exchange film that is formed between cathode and anode. The proton exchange film is made of waterproof breathable cloth. The cathode is formed by mixing manganese dioxide, nickel-based conductive paint and adhesive according to 65:20:15 mass ratios. The solvent is added and coated at the back of the waterproof layer of waterproof breathable cloth. The anode is made of the carbon fiber felt. The microbial fuel battery is arranged on fixed tube made of PVC plastic tube.    USE - Microbial fuel battery for power generating device used in rice field (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode is formed by mixing manganese dioxide, nickel-based conductive paint and adhesive at preset ratio such that the organic matters in the rice fields are gathered with methanogen. Hence emission of methane in the rice field is prevented and the emission of greenhouse gases is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the microbial fuel battery.
NOVELTY - A magnesium-alloy anode (4) and an air cathode (5) made of copper and nickel are laminated on each other through non-watertight adhesive layer (6) containing manganese catalyst to form unit power generation structure. The unit power generation structures (1-3) are orderly stacked on each other and fixed by insulating fixing lead screw and fixing nut (11) to form the open magnesium-alloy fuel cell.    USE - Open type magnesium-alloy fuel cell for children toy and pipeline water leakage alarm.    ADVANTAGE - The safety during rainy season can be improved. The entertainability can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell.    Unit power generation structures (1-3)    Magnesium-alloy anode (4)    Air cathode (5)    Non-watertight adhesive layer (6)    Fixing nut (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a magnetization mixture, and magnetizing magnetic materials, where the magnetic materials are selected from iron boron compound, iron protoxide, colcothar, tri-iron tetraoxide or niobium stannic compound. The magnetization mixture is welded to a notebook computer battery junction (110), and a south pole (170) is provided at a rear side (150) of the notebook computer battery junction. A north pole is combined with a notebook computer battery junction surface (120).    USE - Method for automatically detaching a notebook computer battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing labor intensity, and ensures user convenience.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a notebook computer battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating an automatic notebook computer battery detaching method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Notebook computer battery junction (110)    Notebook computer battery junction surface (120)    Resilient material (125)    Rear side of notebook computer battery junction (150)    South pole (170)
NOVELTY - An anode consists of a semiconductor thin film having layer containing graphene and ceramic nanoparticles in a mass ratio of 1:3000-1:100, coated on a substrate material.    USE - Anode for dye-sensitized solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The anode has improved electron transmission performance, and improves photoelectric-conversion efficiency of the solar cells and promotes the application of dye-sensitized solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of anode, which involves uniformly mixing graphene after Nafion (RTM: sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) functionalization, ceramic nanoparticles, solvent, and binder with a dispersant, coating the mixture on a substrate material, and heat-treating.
NOVELTY - The hollow glass structure has a separation frame with double-cavity shaped section that is arranged among the glasses (1). The separation frame comprises external and internal separation frames (3,4) which are arranged in a ring sleeve and coupled to each other. The lateral sides of the external separation frame and internal separation frame are set in contact with the glasses and provided with a sealing rubber layer. The sealing rubber layer is arranged between lateral sides of the external separation frame and the glass.    USE - Hollow glass structure for photovoltaic application.    ADVANTAGE - Hollow glass structure is simple and service lifetime of the hollow glass structure can be improved. Energy saving performance of the hollow glass structure can be improved. Penetration of water and steam can be avoided so that the sealing performance of the glass structure can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the hollow glass structure.    Glasses (1)    External and internal separation frames (3,4)
NOVELTY - A graft copolymer composition contains a compound obtained by grafting fluorinated polymer containing monomer having functional groups, and monomer (M) having imidazole group, and triazole group or tetrazole group.    USE - Graft copolymer composition is used for copolymer film for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell, and electrochemical device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The grafted copolymer composition is easily manufactured and economically provides copolymer film with high ionic conductivity, and excellent mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) copolymer film;    (2) fuel cell;    (3) electrochemical device;    (4) manufacture of copolymer composition; and    (5) manufacture of copolymer film.
NOVELTY - The device has a drain electrode (4) fixed on an upper end of a substrate (2) by utilizing gallium-doped zinc oxide. An active layer (6) is laminated on an upper end of the drain electrode. A buffer layer (8) is laminated on an upper end of the active layer. A source electrode (10) is laminated on an upper end of the buffer layer. The active layer is formed with conjugated polymer. The buffer layer is formed with a ratio of poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly (styrenesulfonate).    USE - Bulk heterojunction polymer-fullerene photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes a polymer material such that the device can be bent and attached to various surfaces. The efficiency of the device is maintained even in the exposed state. The manufacturing cost of the device is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conjugated polymer is selected from poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl (PCBM), poly(3-alkylthiophene) (P3AT)/PCBM, poly(3-octylthiophene)/PCBM, poly (2-methoxy-5- (2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) (MEH-PPV)/PCBM, or poly (2-methoxy-5-(3', 7'-dimethyloctyloxy)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) (MDMO-PPV)/PCBM. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a bulk heterojunction polymer-fullerene photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a bulk heterojunction polymer-fullerene photovoltaic device.    Substrate (2)    Drain electrode (4)    Active layer (6)    Buffer layer (8)    Source electrode (10)
NOVELTY - The opening/closing apparatus includes a slide type pivot mechanism (3) which has pressing plates (5) formed on a housing to hold the shaft portion (23) of a lid (2) between the pressing plates and arm plates (61). The shaft portion can slide between a fully closed position and a slide position. The arm plates can be elastically deformed between an engagement receiving section (64) and a bearing section (81) in a direction separating from the pressing plates.    USE - Opening/closing apparatus for lid of e.g. connector receiving portion, battery receiving portion of housing of electronic device e.g. digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the possibility of damage of the lid even if a wrong operation to slide the lid toward a fully closed position in a half-open posture is performed. Allows an external force, which acts on the lid, to be received by the engagement between the protrusions of a back cabinet and the grooves of the lid, thus the lid maintains a stable posture. Eliminates the need to use a separate component made of metal or the like in order to provide sufficient elasticity to the arm plates, thus reducing the number of components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the slide type pivot mechanism with the lid detached from the housing.    Lid (2)    Slide type pivot mechanism (3)    Pressing plates (5)    Shaft portion (23)    Arm plates (61)    Engagement receiving section (64)    Bearing section (81)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (10) comprises a translucent front surface; a rear surface; solar cells (1) between the front surface and the rear surface and electrically connected to each other; and a translucent sealing resin fixing the solar cells to the front surface and the rear surface. Each solar cell comprises a photoelectric conversion body having a semiconductor junction to form an electric field isolating carriers; a suppression layer for suppressing recombination of minority carriers; and an inclined surface at an outer edge of the suppression layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module makes it possible to cause light incident on the front surface of the solar cell to enter the photoelectric conversion body through the inclined surface at the outer edge of the solar cell, without passing through the suppression layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module (10) comprises a translucent front surface; a rear surface; solar cells (1) between the front surface and the rear surface and electrically connected to each other; and a translucent sealing resin filled between the front surface and the rear surface and fixing the solar cells to the front surface and the rear surface. Each of the solar cells comprises a photoelectric conversion body having a semiconductor junction to form an electric field isolating carriers; a suppression layer between the front surface and the photoelectric conversion body and for suppressing recombination of minority carriers; and an inclined surface at an outer edge of the suppression layer and extending non-parallel with a direction normal to the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view schematically showing the solar cell module.    Solar cells (1)    Solar cell module (10)    Outer frame (20)    Collective electrode (119)    Wires (120)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic cell structure comprises: (a) a substrate; (b) a metal layer formed on a surface of the substrate; (c) a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the metal layer; (d) an n-type semiconductor layer exhibiting photo catalyst behavior and formed on the p-type semiconductor layer, thus forming a p-n junction in between; (e) a transparent conductive layer formed on the n-type semiconductor layer; and (f) a high resistivity layer formed between the metal layer and the transparent conductive layer.    USE - The photovoltaic cell structure is useful in semiconductors.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell structure comprises an n-type semiconductor layer having photo catalyst characteristic in place of the use of cadmium, thus eliminating much of the waste liquid and related cadmium contamination created by the manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photovoltaic cell structure comprises: (a) a substrate; (b) a metal layer formed on a surface of the substrate; (c) a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the metal layer and comprising copper indium gallium selenium sulfur, copper indium gallium selenium, copper indium sulfur, copper indium selenium, or comprising a compound of at least two of copper, selenium, or sulfur; (d) an n-type semiconductor layer exhibiting photo catalyst behavior and formed on the p-type semiconductor layer, thus forming a p-n junction in between; (e) a transparent conductive layer formed on the n-type semiconductor layer; and (f) a high resistivity layer formed between the metal layer and the transparent conductive layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic cell structure.    Substrate (21)    Metal layer (22)    P-type semiconductor layer (24)    N-type semiconductor layer (25)    Transparent conductive layer (26)    High resistivity layer (27)
NOVELTY - The panel (10) has a transparent acrylic core (11) comprising opposing surfaces (12, 13). A matrix of light releasing dots (20) covers other surface. A reflective protective layer (30) is in contact with the surfaces, where the dots act as adhesive for bonding the core to the protective layer. An outer layer made of paint, ink, transfer, steel, glass, plastic or wood veneer is bonded to the protective layer. The protective layer is made of metal, timber, plastic or glass. The matrix of dots is provided by laser etching the opposing surfaces of the core through the protection layer.    USE - Illumination reflective protective solar panel for use in illuminated signage, advertisement and display board.    ADVANTAGE - The edges of the panel can be protected with an acrylic or metal edging strip, so that the panel absorbs the solar energy during the day, which can be stored as electricity in a battery pack, thus ensuring illumination of the panel at night.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a cabinet comprising walls and shelves    (2) a road sign comprising a housing    (3) a method for producing an illumination panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a single sided illumination panel.    Illumination reflective protective solar panel (10)    Transparent acrylic core (11)    Opposing surfaces (12, 13)    Light releasing dots (20)    Reflective protective layer (30)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte (E1) comprises polymer matrix and liquid electrolyte. The polymer matrix comprises crosslinked ionic polymer(s). The liquid electrolyte comprises organic solvent and free salt. The electrolyte (E1) is contained within polymer matrix.    USE - Polymer electrolyte (E1) in the form of film including a free-standing film is used for lithium battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte (E1) exhibits high bulk ion conductivity of greater than 10-4 S/cm at ambient and sub-ambient temperatures.
NOVELTY - The solar concentrator has base layer, and overlayer which is disposed over the base layer. The quantum dots are disposed between the base layer and overlayer, and in which a portion of the overlayer is melted to the base layer to form a seal around a portion of quantum dots. The base layer and overlayer are both comprised of thermoplastic material and polystyrene, and have thickness in the range from 30 micrometers to 300 micrometers. The quantum dots are comprised of lead sulfide, gallium arsenide, cadmium telluride, and cadmium selenide.    USE - Solar concentrator, e.g., quantum dot solar concentrator for enhanced solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the losses of photons from the edges or surfaces of solar concentrators by reflecting the photons back towards a solar cell coupled to the solar concentrator. Greatly extends the lifetime of the solar concentrators since the quantum dots in the solar concentrators are protected from moisture and oxidative degradation. Allows the enhanced solar cells to be easily attached to articles without interfering with original purpose, design, or characteristics of the articles since the solar concentrators which are formed from thermoplastic materials are flexible, thin, inexpensive, durable, and lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a construction method for solar concentrator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows graphs of the solar spectrum and external quantum efficiency of silicon over UV-visible (VIS) spectrum.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element (10) has a transparent core component (12) whose end surface (12c) has pillar shape or a transparent core component (12) whose bottom face has spindle shape, as light receiving surface, and a photoelectric conversion cell configuration component arranged on the core component.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element is easily manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photoelectric conversion element (10)    Transparent core component (12)    End surface (12c)    Porous semiconductor layer (14)    Porous conductive metal layer (16)    Electrolyte solution layer (18)    Conductive layer (20)
NOVELTY - Fuel contains water-insoluble fatty acid material obtained by water-insolubilizing fatty acid contained in crude glycerin or fatty-acid mixtures which are produced as by-products in the process for producing biofuel from animals and plant-derived fats and oils.    USE - Fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has excellent performance and high combustion heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fuel.
NOVELTY - A moisture proof film has a water vapor barrier film (12A,12Aa-12Ac) on a resin base material. The water vapor barrier film comprises coating film consisting of inorganic oxide film containing inorganic oxide particles having average particle diameter of 1 nm to 1 mu m.    USE - Moisture proof film is used for solar cell module back sheet for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent moisture proof property and is manufactured with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of moisture proof film. A dispersoid containing inorganic oxide particles and a compound having polysiloxane structure is coated on resin base material and heat-processed at 50-200 degrees C to form inorganic oxide film. Moisture proof film having inorganic oxide film is manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of laminated structure of back sheet for solar cell module.    Back sheet (10A)    Inner surface base material (11A)    Water vapor barrier layers (12A,12Aa-12Ac)    External base material (13A)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (10) has a heat bondable layer (12) laminated on surface(s) (11a) of a base film (11). The heat bondable layer contains a resin material containing olefin polymer having (meth)acrylate unit having glycidyl group, and exists as adhesive layer for bonding with a sealing material during formation of solar cell module.    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent adhesiveness between base film and heat bondable layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module having photovoltaic cell, sealing material for sealing photovoltaic cell, and protection sheet laminated with sealing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of protection sheet.    Protection sheet (10)    Base film (11)    Surface (11a)    Heat bondable layer (12)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet has a fluororesin layer (22) containing pigment (25) formed in at least one surface of a base material sheet (21). The density of pigment in thickness direction (AA) of fluororesin layer is high in the side opposite the base material sheet than the side upon the base material sheet.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent durability, water vapor-barrier property and weather resistance. The peeling of fluororesin layer from the protection sheet is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of back surface protection sheet, which involves applying a coating liquid containing fluororesin (26), pigment and solvent to at least one surface of base material sheet, and drying the formed fluororesin layer; and    (2) solar cell module whose back surface is equipped with the back surface protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged view of principal portion of back surface protection sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Base material sheet (21)    Fluororesin layer (22)    Pigment (25)    Fluororesin (26)    Thickness direction (AA)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (1) has electrolyte layer (4), and fuel side electrode (2) to which fuel (AA) is supplied and oxygen side electrode (3) to which oxygen (BB) is supplied provided opposingly on both sides of the electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer is anion-exchange membrane. The fuel side electrode contains cobalt and nickel. The fuel contains compound comprising hydrogen and/or nitrogen. The content of nickel in the fuel side electrode is 70 mol% or less with respect to the total content of cobalt and nickel.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. alkali-type fuel cell, phosphoric acid-type fuel cell, molten carbonate-type fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for communication terminal e.g. mobile telephone and drive motor in motor vehicles and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has excellent electric power generation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (1)    Fuel side electrode (2)    Oxygen side electrode (3)    Electrolyte layer (4)    Fuel-supply component (5)    Fuel (AA)    Oxygen (BB)
NOVELTY - A polyester film has terminal carboxyl group concentration of 13 equivalent/ton or less, and fine endothermic peak temperature of 220 degrees C or less measured by differential scanning calorimetry.    USE - Polyester film is used as back sheet for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance, and provides solar cell having excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyester film, which involves stretching non-expanded polyester film in one axis, and heat processing at 220 degrees C or less.
NOVELTY - A sealing sheet comprises ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and azacrown ether.    USE - Sealing sheet is used for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing sheet has excellent durability under high temperature and humidity, and suppresses the generation of acetic acid. The solar cell using the sealing sheet does not corrode and has excellent electric power generation performance.
NOVELTY - A sealing-material sheet contains ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and hydrogenated rosin ester.    USE - Sealing-material sheet is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing-material sheet has excellent workability, light resistance, heat resistance and transparency.
NOVELTY - The device has a cabinet (1) including storage elements i.e. drawers (2-6), constituting a sorting unit to sort a category of waste. The storage elements include opening and closing units, adaptability units and maintaining units i.e. clipper units, maintaining waste recipient units. One of the storage elements includes a hermetic closing unit hermetically closing a waste recipient bag maintained in the storage elements. Volume of each storage element is defined by movable vertical separation elements, where the device comprises a display unit.    USE - Device for storing, sorting and evacuating household waste (claimed) such as waste battery and plastic cap, in a kitchen cabinet that is integrated into furniture in a room. Can also be used for storing, sorting and evacuating trashes, glass or plastic bottles or cardboards.    ADVANTAGE - The device is equipped with a low voltage electrical assistance device for opening and closing the drawers in order to assure utilization comfort. The design of the device provides storage capacities to assure autonomy ranging between 3 to 20 days according to the type of waste for family of 4 people. The drawer allows selective sorting of the wastes in a precise manner and allows storing seven types of household wastes before being supplied to public containers. The design of the device improves the convenience of the intermediate storage of the household waste when the user performs ecological and environmental sorting of the wastes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a kitchen cabinet.    Cabinet (1)    Drawers (2-6)
NOVELTY - A lithium cell polymer electrolyte (E1) comprises nonaqueous solvent comprising electric chemical inert polymer (0.5-15%) with mol. wt. of 5000-120000 and lithium salt (6-18%).    USE - Polymer electrolyte (E1) is used for manufacturing lithium cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte (E1) can make cell have features of traditional polymer cell and liquid cell, thus improving safety performance of the cell, prolonging use life, improving high low temperature performance, and multiplying power performance; and has simple and easy preparation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing of lithium cell which comprises mixing solvent, lithium salt and additive; dissolving polymer into above resulting mixture at 0-60 degrees C to obtain electrolyte; heating electrolyte to 25-80 degrees C to be injected into cell; placing injected cell at temperature of not higher than 80 degrees C, and maturing for 8-168 hours; and activating cell by current (0.05-0.2 C), maturing for 8-96 hours at temperature of not higher than 80 degrees C, evacuating, and sealing to obtain desired cell (C1).
NOVELTY - Solid oxide fuel battery system comprises electrolyte material i.e. oxide-ion conductor; metal-ceramic composite anode, where ceramic material is a proton conductor oxide or mixture of proton conductor oxide and oxide-ion conductor; and cathode material i.e. precious metal and/or perovskite type oxide or mixture of precious metal and/or perovskite type oxide and electrolyte material.    USE - Solid oxide fuel battery system for use as low-temperature solid oxide fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery system has wide operating temperature i.e. 300-1000 degrees C, high power density and open circuit voltage, and excellent operation stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solid oxide fuel battery system comprising:    (A) adding organic material and anode material to organic solvent and mixing through ball milling; drying at 30-100 degrees C, obtaining anode powder; and pressing the anode powder into an anode blank;    (B) dispersing electrolyte powder above the pressed anode black; pressing them into an electrolyte double-layer blank supported by the anode; and calcining the blank at 1200-1600 degrees C for 3-100 hours; and    (C) adding cathode powder to organic solvent to obtain cathode slurry; uniformly spraying the cathode slurry to the surface of the electrolyte layer; during spraying, keeping the electrolyte double-layer blank supported by the anode at 80-300 degrees C; and after finishing spraying, calcining at 800-1200 degrees C for 2-100 hours to obtain solid oxide fuel battery system.
NOVELTY - A back sheet consists of resin layer comprising substrate layer and polyvinylidene fluoride-based copolymer having crystallinity of 50% or less. The copolymer contains 5-50 wt.% of comonomer chosen from polyvinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, hexafluoroisobutylene, perfluorobutylethylene, perfluoropropyl vinyl ether, perfluoroethyl vinyl ether, perfluoromethyl vinyl ether, perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane and perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane.    USE - Back sheet for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell back sheet having improved quality is manufactured economically and with improved productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the solar-cell back sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the solar cell back sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A high molecular compound has a thiazole-containing repeating unit (I) and light absorption edge wavelength of 600 nm or more.    USE - High molecular compound is used for active layer of element for image sensor and solar cell module (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic thin film solar cell, organic thin film transistor, electrophoresis display, liquid crystal display and organic electroluminescent display.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell comprising element formed using the high molecular compound, has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high molecular compound has a thiazole-containing repeating unit of formula (I) and light absorption edge wavelength of 600 nm or more. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) element, which has active layer containing the high molecular compound between primary electrode and secondary electrode; and    (2) manufacture of element, which involves applying solution containing the high molecular compound and solvent on primary electrode, forming active layer, and forming secondary electrode on active layer.
NOVELTY - Carbon nanotube lithium-ion battery comprises (wt.%) an anode part including an anode active material (95-98), carbon nanotube (0.4-2), and an adhesive (1.6-4.4); and a cathode part including a cathode active material (95-98), another carbon nanotube (0.4-2), and another adhesive (1.6-4.4).    USE - Carbon nanotube lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive performance of carbon nanotube lithium-ion battery is 10 times that of a traditional conductor. When same anode and cathode active materials are used, the capacity of the battery is improved greatly and the multiplying factor can be further improved, making the structure of active materials during the discharge more stable and greatly improving the cycle performance of the battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has a heat insulating layer material coated outside an outer shell. A metal sheet is covered on a solid electrolyte ceramic tube. Two electrode bars are extended outside the outer shell to form a positive pole binding post and a negative pole binding post. The positive pole binding post is extended outside the outer shell from a molten salt. The negative pole binding post is connected to the metal sheet to extend outside the outer shell. Top end of a sealing is provided with an aluminum oxide ring and a nickel ring.    USE - Low-cost high-density sodium-nickel chloride monomeric battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The outer shell is made of low carbon steel material or high molecular polymer carbonized fiber. The solid electrolyte is made of sodium aluminate. The electrode bars are made of copper material or porous nickel material i.e. solid nickel or nickel chloride. The molten salt is made of sodium aluminum chloride. The heat insulating layer material is made of silicon dioxide aerogel, ceramic or fiber-glass. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery unit comprising a low-cost high-density sodium-nickel chloride monomeric battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a low-cost high-density sodium-nickel chloride monomeric battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a layup of lamination layer, back layer of ethylene vinyl acetate and another lamination layer with front layer of transparent glass. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (204) is embedded before or after applying the lamination-process. The product identification information is stored in the RFID tag pertaining to a product of which the solar photovoltaic panel is an individual item. The instantiation information with installation location information or test information is stored in the RFID tag.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar photovoltaic panel (claimed) embedded with RFID tag used for tracking inventory of product, service or repairing, installation verification, end of panel life determination, identification and tracking of animal and person, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The embedded RFID tag for maintaining the information about the product is resistant to theft or accidental damage during handling, servicing or use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar photovoltaic panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the solar panel with embedded RFID tag.    Solar photovoltaic panel (202)    RFID tag (204)    Output terminals (206)    Solar cells (208)
NOVELTY - The system has a pair of strips (140, 142) made of connection material and connected with respective lower and upper surfaces of a flexible/non-flexible solar panel (100) by a polyurethane coating technique. A set of mushroom shaped heads is arranged on respective stems, where the stems are made of polymer material and arranged on a top surface of one of the strips. The strips are pressed together such that strong connection is formed between the strips to secure the solar panel with roof/siding material.    USE - Roofing system/siding system for connecting a flexible/non-flexible solar panel i.e. photovoltaic panel, with a roof of a building/house. Can also be used for connecting a framed solar panel and a thin film solar panel with the roof.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables the solar panel to be easily and conveniently connected with the roof of the building in a cost effective manner while avoiding damage to the roof and the solar panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for releasably connecting a solar panel to a roof system/siding system    (2) a method for forming preformed roofing/siding material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a top perspective of a flexible/non-flexible solar panel releasably connected with a roof/siding system using strips.    Roof top surface (40)    Flexible/non-flexible solar panel (100)    Rigid plate (110)    Frame (120)    Strips (140, 142, 150, 152)
NOVELTY - The method involves securing a base bay assembly to a foundation (11). A ginpole is attached to the base bay assembly. An intermediate bay assembly is positioned at top of the base bay assembly using the ginpole. A top bay assembly is positioned at top part of the intermediate bay assembly using the ginpole. An apparatus for lifting a wind turbine (15) is positioned proximate to the top bay assembly using the ginpole. The wind turbine is positioned at top of the top bay assembly using the apparatus for lifting the wind turbine.    USE - Method for erecting a high-elevation multiple-bay structural tower and an associated wind turbine equipment on a foundation.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables assembling high-elevation structural towers and mounting heavy wind turbines at top of wind turbine towers without relying on a relatively large and expensive crane equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cladding sheets are comprised of a material selected from a group consisting of steel, aluminum, PVC-coated fabrics, PTFE-coated glass fabrics and TEDLAR (RTM: polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a covering system for a structural tower, comprising a set of cladding sheets    (2) a system for erecting a high-elevation multiple-bay structural tower and an associated wind turbine equipment on a foundation, comprising a base bay assembly    (3) an apparatus for erecting a high-elevation multiple-bay structural tower and an associated wind turbine equipment on a foundation, comprising a base bay assembly securing unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multiple-bay structural tower including a wind turbine assembly.    Foundation (11)    Wind turbine (15)    Top bay section (17)    Rotor (18)    Blade assembly (19)
NOVELTY - The cell battery has elongated hollow spines (40) that are filled with an active material, each spine of the array defining a top end and a distal free end. The conductive bottom end cap (66) is electrically and mechanically interconnected with the spine free ends so as to close and rigidly locate the free ends with respect to one another. An electrolyte in solution with water in the battery case such that the anode plate, gauntlet cathode arrays (46), bottom end cap, and fabric covers are all received in the battery case.    USE - Improved gauntlet wet cell battery for motive battery application. Can also be used in solar, recreational vehicle, cell tower and military application.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical continuity between the spines is maintained even if one of the spines fractures, cracks, or otherwise becomes mechanically disassociated from an upper portion of the same spine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded isometric perspective view of the improved gauntlet wet cell battery.    Elongated hollow spines (40)    Gauntlet cathode arrays (46)    Top ends (52)    Top end cap (54)    Conductive bottom end cap (66)
NOVELTY - The resin adhesive and wiring material (30) are overlaid on electrode of solar cell (20). The quality of the temporarily fixed solar cell is inspected. A defective solar cell determined in the inspection step, is removed to replace with a non-defective solar cell. The temporarily fixed wiring material having arrayed solar cells are fixed together by thermally setting the resin adhesive under high temperature and a predetermined pressurizing condition.    USE - Method for manufacturing photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - the wiring material is reused in the repair work, thus productivity improvement and cost reduction are achieved. The repair work is prevented from reducing the bond strength to the wiring material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the manufactured photovoltaic module.    Solar cell (20)    Wiring material (30)    Translucent surface element (41)    Backside element (42)    Sealing material (43)
NOVELTY - A laminated sheet (1) has a resin layer (12) laminated on one surface of a resin layer (11). The resin layer (11) is infrared permeable coloring resin layer consisting of thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin including aromatic vinyl-type resin, and an infrared permeable coloring agent, and having thickness of 10-100 mu m. The thermoplastic resin has maximum glass transition temperature of 140-220 degrees C. The resin layer (12) is white-colored resin layer having a thermoplastic resin and a white colored coloring agent.    USE - Laminated sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated sheet has excellent low-temperature storage property, heat resistance, flexibility, weather resistance, adhesiveness, workability, light reflection property and handleability, and provides solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated sheet has a resin layer (12) laminated on one surface of a resin layer (11). The resin layer (11) is infrared permeable coloring resin layer consisting of thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin including aromatic vinyl-type resin, and an infrared permeable coloring agent, and having thickness of 10-100 mu m. The thermoplastic resin has maximum glass transition temperature of 140-220 degrees C measured using differential scanning calorimeter. The resin layer (12) is white-colored resin layer consisting of a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and a white colored coloring agent, and having thickness of 10-500 mu m.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of laminated sheet.    Laminated sheet (1)    Resin layers (11,12)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module comprises a laminate made of a transparent front cover, at least one of the photosensitive semiconductor layers, a plasticizer containing film based on the polyvinyl acetal and a back cover. The plasticizer-containing film based on polyvinyl acetal exhibits a UV transmission of greater than 35% determined between two slices of white glass of 2 mm thickness according to EN 410.    USE - The plasticizer containing film based on the polyvinyl acetyl is used for manufacturing photovoltaic modules (claimed). The photovoltaic module is used as facade component, roof area, curtain walling panel, winter gardens cover, sound insulation wall, balcony and a component of window area.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module is prepared using plasticizer containing films based on polyvinyl acetate with high radiation transmission in the UV range. The film can be obtained in a light-stable way that allows for high UV transmission and good photochemical stability, which increases the photocurrent output of photovoltaic modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the plasticizer-containing film based on polyvinyl acetal comprising non-aromatic light stabilizers which preferably has 0.005-1 wt.% of sterically hindered amine or sterically hindered amino-ether and no aromatic UV absorber.
NOVELTY - The system has a sole plate i.e. dark metallic absorption plate, and a deep or dark thermo negative plastic blank material with quite low emittance. The material is produced by mixing dark waste plastic or rare-earth metallic powder, rare-earth refined mineral powder, metal oxide/sulphide with plastic according to a given amount ratio. Spaced column traps or hexagonal cellular column traps have a cavity space of about 2 centimeter, and are made by through machine pressing. Quadrate or foursquare grill traps have two ends.    USE - Solar deep-color greenhouse effective collector system for a solar greenhouse effective water heater (claimed) e.g. columnar-shaped solar greenhouse effective water heater, quadrate-shaped solar greenhouse effective water heater, foursquare-shaped solar greenhouse effective water heater and cone-shaped solar greenhouse effective water heater, for solar water heating.    ADVANTAGE - The system guarantees hot water supply in sunless time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar greenhouse effective water heater comprising an inner tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar deep-color greenhouse effective collector system.
NOVELTY - The method involves installing a base surface ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer on a glass layer, and arraying a solar battery piece layer on the base surface EVA layer. Parts are laminated into dual-glass components by a laminating machine. A colored crystal glass layer is adhered and installed on corresponding position between the glass layer of a dual-glass component. The base glass layer is installed on a hollow aluminum strip. A structure adhesive is arranged on a gap among the hollow aluminum strip, the dual-glass component and the base glass layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a colored crystal hollow photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The method skillfully avoids the defects and provides colorful, bright and various style back side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a colored crystal hollow photovoltaic component.
NOVELTY - The cap has a lower lamp cap shade (2) correspondingly connected with a upper lamp cap shade that is internally provided with multiple LED light emitting chip radiators and multiple reflectors (12). The reflectors are correspondingly arranged at an outer side of the LED light emitting chip radiators, where each reflector is formed with a mounting hole (121). The mounting hole is internally provided with a high-power LED light emitting chip (13). An end of the upper lamp cap shade is provided with multiple LED light emitting actuators (14).    USE - Double-light-source and high-power LED light source street lamp cap.    ADVANTAGE - The cap has high light emitting efficiency, low energy-consumption, long service life, low temperature, high safety and reliability, high response speed and small volume. The cap is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lower lamp cap shade is provided with a lamp shade that is made of heat resistant optical poly-carbon lipid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a double-light-source and high-power LED light source street lamp cap.    Lower lamp cap shade (2)    Reflectors (12)    High-power LED light emitting chip (13)    LED light emitting actuators (14)    Mounting hole (121)
NOVELTY - The device has a blade (8) in a die (10), and a detecting inlet (11) on a side wall of the die related to a root of the blade. The inlet is connected with a hollow cavity in the blade. A guide rod (4) is arranged in the cavity. A temperature acquisition device (1) acquires a temperature value inside the blade and transmits the value to a processor e.g. digital signal processing (DSP), by a transmission device. The processor receives and extracts the value and compares with correcting temperature value preset in the processor, so that temperature curve is output by a man-machine interface.    USE - Temperature detecting device for use during die assembly and post curing process of a wind driven generator blade.    ADVANTAGE - The device is good in detecting real time performance, high in detecting precision, convenient to detect, economic and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a temperature detecting device.    Temperature acquisition device (1)    Guide rod (4)    Blade (8)    Die (10)    Detecting inlet (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves acting a rectangular gear pressing mold with approximate width and height ratio on a right face of a solar battery, and moving a pressing membrane. A polymer membrane and a reflection-damping coating layer in a groove are removed by a chemical corrosion method. Alternative metal chemical plated and/or electric plated technique is performed to finish primary fabrication of a grid line electrode. The electrode is cleaned by acetone to remove a rest polymer membrane. The electrode is cleaned and annealed to finish fabrication of the electrode on the right face of the battery.    USE - Method for fabricating a grid line electrode on a right face of a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be implemented in a scientific and rational manner so as to avoid damage to a battery substrate. The pressing membrane is not easily distorted, so that the pressing membrane can be repeatedly utilized in industry to lower cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method deposits a nickel layer in the groove, sets a cathode of a power supply in a copper sulfate electrolyte solution for electric plating and forms a copper grid on the surface of the nickel layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar battery.
NOVELTY - The system has a underground water basin heated by solar energy to heat water, and a water-heated air temperature adjusting system constructed by the underground water basin. Fresh air with high oxygen and proper humidity is formed by slight atomization through high speed motion of water molecule and is transmitted to a controlled room to control the air. A water molecule is atomized slightly to construct micro-climate environment and to adjust indoor air.    USE - Environmental friendly air adjusting system for controlling air quality in a house.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides a wall surface with an integrated solar water heater and multi-functional window of heat proof to provide daily hot water and prevent house from being irradiated by sun in summer, and reduces room temperature largely, while impounding reservoir solar energy in winter to increase the room temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an environmental friendly air adjusting system.
NOVELTY - The device has a guide sheet mounted in a solar energy vacuum tube in axial direction, where a tail end of the guide sheet and a bottom end of the solar energy vacuum tube form a gap. The solar energy vacuum tube is divided into two spaces which are not connected through the guide sheet. A front end of the guide sheet is extended out of a mouth of the solar energy vacuum tube. A seal tube vertical to the axial direction of the solar energy vacuum tube is mounted on an upper part of a mouth of the solar energy vacuum tube.    USE - Solar energy heating device for use in an agricultural industry, incubation and planting in greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The device directly heats air, so that the device avoids energy conversion and replacement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy heating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a water channel arranged on a surface of a roof of a building, and a channel device connected with a cold water inlet tube of a present water boiler in series. Tap water flows through the polypropylene random (PPR) tubes that are connected in serial and in parallel to absorb temperature of sunshine and temperature of the roof.    USE - Energy-saving device for a boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The tap water flows through the PPR tubes that are connected in serial and in parallel to absorb the temperature of the sunshine and the temperature of the roof, so that the water boiler can save fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy-saving device.
NOVELTY - The device has a transparent cover plate and an outer sealing strip arranged on side frames (40), and a heat collector box connecting cover plate (20) fixed with the side frame by a buckling way. The outer sealing strip is shielded to avoid irradiation of sunlight. An elastic connecting plate (30) is arranged between the side frames of the heat collector box. The heat collector box connecting cover plate is indirectly buckled with the side frame by the elastic connecting plate.    USE - Connecting device for a solar energy heat collector box.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces processing and installing requirement of the heat collector unit body and the side frames, and saves processing and installing cost of the solar energy heat collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a connecting device.    Heat collector box connecting cover plate (20)    Elastic connecting plate (30)    Fastening head (31)    Fastening groove (32)    Side frames (40)
NOVELTY - The mat (1) has an indicating system (2) setting a time, where a short edge of the mat is adhered to the indicating system up to a width of 5 mm. The indicating system is integrated with a timing alarm clock, a vibrating motor, a display screen, a loudspeaker, a configuration panel and a battery house. The mouse mat is made of single-face light-blue fiber cloth, which is 2 mm thick, 230 mm long and 170 mm wide.    USE - Mouse mat.    ADVANTAGE - The mat is low in cost, and convenient to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a mouse mat. '(Drawing includes a non-English language text)'    Mouse mat (1)    Indication system (2)
NOVELTY - The device has viaduct piers (3) whose middle and lower parts is immersed in a seawater (1). The solar batteries and a solar battery subassembly are exposed above a plane of the seawater. Width of a viaduct face (14) on upper parts of the viaduct piers is 6 to 60 meters. A maintenance laneway with the width of 2 to 5 meters and a square matrix of the solar batteries (4) with the width of 4 to 55 meters are constructed on the viaduct face.    USE - Grid-connected power supplying device for establishing viaduct type solar power stations above coastal mudflat. Uses include but are not limited to a resident, office, enterprise and institute.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to maintain a solar battery subassembly and transport the seal products.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a grid-connected power supplying device.    Seawater (1)    Viaduct piers (3)    Solar batteries (4)    Viaduct face (14)    Beach mudflat (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves using an aluminum foil with thickness from 100 microns to 1 millimeter as a substrate for manufacturing a film solar battery. The substrate is located in a vacuum chamber after cleaning to manufacture a photovoltaic layer in coating manner. A 200 nm transparent conductive film is formed as a front surface electrode, and transparent resin i.e. ethane-vinyl acetate copolymer, is used for encapsulation of a surface layer.    USE - Film solar battery structure designing method.    ADVANTAGE - The surface layer is encapsulated by transparent resin without changing the structure of middle photovoltaic layer, so that the industrial production can be realized without changing the current production process. The cost of the film is reduced and performance of the solar battery film is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a film solar battery structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a high voltage conductive path connected with an anode and a cathode of a battery pack. The high voltage conductive path is distributed along a battery pack to cool the battery pack. Multiple battery units are electrically connected in series through a bus module that is provided with multiple buses and resin parts. An installation part is arranged at the resin part, and a conductive part is arranged on a position between the bus and the resin part and between the battery unit and the bus module. The resin part is made of silicon resin material and epoxy resin material.    USE - Cooling system for a battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The system achieves reduction of number of parts, is manufactured in an inexpensive manner, saves installation space, efficiently cools the battery pack, and has better thermal conductivity property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a battery pack.
NOVELTY - The system has a cuboid shell (1) provided with a cover body (2). The cover body is buckled on an upper part of the cuboid shell. The cuboid shell provided with a barrel structure that is provided with an opening on an upper part. Inside walls and inner bottoms of a clapboard and the shell are connected in sealing manner to form an integrated structure. Multiple metal anodes and two air cathodes are connected in a cavity shape to form single cells. The single cells are electrically connected in series manner.    USE - Metal air cell system for performing emergency power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The cell group has compact and firm structure, simplifies exchange operation of air cathodes and the metal anodes. The system is convenient to use, achieves reduction in maintenance cost and has high energy quantity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a metal air cell system.    Cuboid shell (1)    Cover body (2)    Metal anode (3)    air cathode (4)    Air accessing channels (6)
NOVELTY - The generator has upper and lower rotor magnetic steels (6, 7) whose poles are staggered and uniformly distributed in upper and lower rotor discs. Upper and lower rotor end covers (2, 3) are connected with a cylindrical shell (9). A stator is fixed on a main shaft (1). The upper and lower rotor end covers and a stator form double air gaps. The upper and lower rotor end covers are connected with a wind wheel by an aluminum alloy structure.    USE - Axial magnetic-field permanent magnet wind-powered generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has wide wind speed application range, and improves operation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an axial magnetic-field permanent magnet wind-powered generator.    Main shaft (1)    Upper and lower rotor end covers (2, 3)    Upper and lower rotor magnetic steels (6, 7)    Cylindrical shell (9)    Multiple hollow concentrated stator coils (10)
NOVELTY - The device has a cover plate (2) fixed via a bolt and arranged on a plastic box base (1). A safety hammer fixing block (3) is arranged on the cover plate. A normal connecting press-key switch (4) is arranged between the cover plate and the safety hammer fixing block. Two ends of a wire of the normal connecting press-key switch are connected to a circuit provided with a battery and a buzzer. The battery and the buzzer are arranged in the plastic box base.    USE - Theft-proof device for a safety hammer.    ADVANTAGE - The device can ensures that a press-key of the normal connecting press-key switch can be popped for connecting with circuits of the battery and the buzzer, so that the buzzer is sounded loudly for reminding people for carrying the safety hammer, thus preventing theft of the hammer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a theft-proof device.    Plastic box base (1)    Cover plate (2)    Safety hammer fixing block (3)    Normal connecting press-key switch (4)
NOVELTY - The tank has a liner provided with a polyurethane foam insulating layer, where the polyurethane foam insulating layer and the liner are provided with an isolating film.    USE - Polyurethane insulating water tank for a solar water heater, an electric water heater and a heat pump water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The tank has better insulating effect, and is convenient to peel off the insulating layer and the liner, easy to degrade and recycle, and environmental friendly. The tank reduces utilization of petroleum resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a polyurethane insulating water tank.
NOVELTY - The electroscope has a parallel plate capacitor (1), multi-channel analogue switch (3), a differential amplifying circuit (4), a rectification filter circuit (5), a C8051F330 type single chip computer (6) and a voice alarming circuit (7) electrically connected with each other. A self-detection signal (2) is inputted into the multi-channel analog switch. A loudspeaker and a battery slot are arranged at a surface of a shell of the electroscope, where the battery slot is formed with an insulating rod plug hole.    USE - Intelligent non-contact high-voltage electroscope.    ADVANTAGE - The electroscope provides high response speed, automatically selects a proper alarming threshold value at different voltage levels ranging from 220 V to 10000 KV during electroscope process, thus achieving voltage level range of 220 V to 1000 KV and providing human-based voice prompt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an intelligent non-contact high-voltage electroscope.    Parallel plate capacitor (1)    Self-detection signal (2)    Multi-channel analogue switch (3)    Differential amplifying circuit (4)    Rectification filter circuit (5)    C8051F330 type single chip computer (6)    Voice alarming circuit (7)
NOVELTY - The charger has a rubber protection sleeve (2) whose shape is matched with a charger part (1). The charger part is arranged in the rubber protection sleeve. A periphery of the rubber protection sleeve is equipped with an elastic frame (21). An outer side of the elastic frame is formed in an arc-shape.    USE - Electrocar charger.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber protection sleeve can protect the charger. The elastic frame has better buffering action. The arc outer side of the elastic frame has better buffering effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an electrocar charger.    Charger part (1)    Rubber protection sleeve (2)    Elastic frame (21)
NOVELTY - The connector has a main body (1) integrated with a cable clamping body (2) that is made of thermoplastic polyurethane material, where the main body is made of polyphenylene oxide material. The cable clamping body is provided with a groove (3).    USE - Connector for a photovoltaic panel.    ADVANTAGE - The connector realizes and guarantees connection between the connector main body and the cable clamping body. The groove increases flexibility of the cable clamping body so as to ensure connection tightness of a cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a connector.    Main body (1)    Cable clamping body (2)    Groove (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a non-silicon wafer and a monocrystalline wafer/polysilicon wafer fixed on a surface of an upper cover and connected to an electric energy conversion circuit board and a battery via leading wires. An output wiring terminal is equipped in a lower cover. A bracket is connected to a bottom part of the lower cover. The upper cover is provided with an indicating light. A sealing rubber ring is located between the upper cover and the lower cover. A bottom part of the lower cover is provided with a switch jacket that connected to a switch.    USE - Solar energy-electric energy conversion device.    ADVANTAGE - The non-silicon wafer is combined with the monocrystalline wafer or polysilicon wafer, so that the device improves the working efficiency. The device utilizes the stored electric energy at any time, thus ensuring better working effect. The device is convenient to mount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar energy-electric energy conversion device.
NOVELTY - The power supply has a power supply case (1) including a plastic housing with a front surface whose lower side is provided with a 12 V power supply output port (14), a universal serial bus(USB) port (15), a vehicle-loaded charger port (16), a charging input port (17) and a charging/discharging indicator lamp (18). An output socket position corresponds to a lead wire cabin on a back surface of the plastic housing of the power supply case. An independent charging lead wire (24) is provided with plugs. The lead wire is held in the lead wire cabin when the power supply is carried.    USE - Multifunctional portable magnetic-sucking type solar power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery boards can be fetched down and unfolded to charge the power supply case by light illumination through the charging lead wire. The supply has prolonged service life, and is small in size and convenient to carry. The power supply protects the power supply case from being irradiated by sunlight by absorbing and covering the solar battery boards on the surface of the power supply case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a multifunctional portable magnetic-sucking type solar power supply.    Power supply case (1)    Power supply output port (14)    Universal serial bus port (15)    Vehicle-loaded charger port (16)    Charging input port (17)    Charging/discharging indicator lamp (18)    Charging lead wire (24)
NOVELTY - A globose-conduit e.g. buried GC quintessential, core, natural disposition mass energy highest conserving (QCNDMEHC) thermal aqueducts transfer mass-energy heat portion into subsoil to combat global warming, Earth's crust surface cooling, sea levels rising and submicroscopic, subatomic to cosmos mass systems heat energy forced electro-thermodynamics electromagnetics perimeters buoyancy/density, evaporation and suction.    USE - Globose-conduit e.g. buried GC thermal aqueduct for e.g. industrial electrical energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - Aqueducts and groundwater shielded precipitations delay immediate and eliminate significant water masses evaporations normally forced by Sun's radiation, Earth's, and clouds' irradiations to stay in Earth's atmosphere heating/cooling cycles, thus removed heat energy and fluids from atmosphere into the Earth's continental lands masses combat global warming or reduce irradiations and radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view taken through a basin-outlet circumferential conduit of circumferential genus.    Basin outlet (12)    Upright inflow inlet (13)    Upper retention (18A)    Lower retention (18B)    Summit (84)
NOVELTY - The wall has an inner barrel mounted in an outer barrel to coat and fix a solid insulating wall on the inner barrel. A core insulating material composed of high density polyurethane is filled between the inner and outer barrels. High temperature in the inner barrel is blocked to avoid the core insulating material from burning by the high temperature.    USE - Solar heat separating wall.    ADVANTAGE - The core insulating material is made of high density polyurethane, so as to provide effective insulating effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar heat separating wall.
NOVELTY - The stool has steel wire layers bonded or connected with a layer of a flexible aluminum sheet or plastic sheet with multiple holes. Aluminum layer is bonded or connected with a layer of about 1.5 cm soft plastic foaming plate or rubber foaming plate with multiple holes on surface and surrounding. The soft plastic foaming plate is in riveting and bonding or contacting connection with an exterior cladding layer of leather or other materials. An upper surface and surrounding side surfaces of a cladding layer is connected by multiple rivets with holes to form the stool for motorcycle.    USE - Cool stool for a motorcycle. Can also be used for storage battery cars, heat radiations of seats of automobiles, aircrafts and ships.    ADVANTAGE - The stool can input cold air into the interior via a front air inlet and diffuse the cold air to the upside, back side and back side surface to provide hot air during running of the motorcycle, so as to form the cool stool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a motorcycle cool stool.
NOVELTY - The unevenness is formed in the surface of a flexible substrate (50) by heating and pressing the flexible substrate with a heating roller (162) and a press roller (164) of a workpiece (160) in a vacuum vessel (140). A lower electrode is formed on the surface of the flexible substrate. An upper electrode is formed on a photoelectric conversion layer formed on the lower electrode.    USE - Thin film solar cell manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The mixing of moisture content adhered to the flexible substrate with the film forming process atmosphere is prevented by preventing the attachment of moisture content to the flexible substrate by heating the flexible substrate in the vacuum vessel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) thin film solar cell manufacturing system;    (2) substrate processing apparatus; and    (3) flexible substrate processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the structure of the substrate processing apparatus.    Flexible substrate (50)    Substrate processing apparatus (100)    Vacuum vessel (140)    Workpiece (160)    Heating roller (162)    Press roller (164)
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing a vacuum sputtering method for depositing a layer of a metal film on a front face gate electrode of a silicon-based solar battery formed with an anti-reflection film. Printing technique is utilized for printing a layer of an anti-corrosion pattern. A chemical etching method is utilized for removing the metal film without covered with the anti-corrosion pattern. A plating technique is utilized for thickening the front face gate electrode. Sintering technique is utilized for preparing the front face gate electrode of the battery.    USE - Method for preparing a front face gate electrode of a silicon-based solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves contact performance between the front face gate electrode and the crystal silicon, strengthens adhering force between the front face gate electrode and the crystal silicon, reduces series resistance of the electrode, and increases conversion efficiency of the solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anti-corrosion pattern is made of material such as high molecular polymer, polyethylene or thermoplastic acrylic resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a front face gate electrode.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a photovoltaic generator component in which heat insulating material is embedded in upper and lower cover plates to be integrated with a solar battery board. A solar battery is mounted above a lug boss of the upper cover plate. The solar battery board forms a ventilation duct moving through longitudinally with the lug boss on the upper cover plate. A bus wire of the solar battery board is hidden in the ventilation duct. The upper and lower cover plates are metal punching members mutually matching with each other.    USE - Solar battery assembly for building integrated photovoltaic.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and the heat insulating material is embedded between the upper and lower cover plates to be integrally formed with better heat insulating effect. The upper cover plate can be directly produced by punching folded edges, which is convenient to be processed. The solar battery board is adhered on the lug boss of the upper cover plate, which is a protruding structure with better heat dissipation effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat insulating material is made of expanded polystyrene, polyurethane or rock wool. The photovoltaic generator component is a solar lining glass made of monocrsytalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or noncrystalline silicon solar batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar battery assembly in partial section.
NOVELTY - A conductor (14) is positioned adjacent to a cover plate (3) and is located proximate to a connector (5) on a surface (6) of the cover plate at an end. A cord plate (1) is positioned on the surface of the cover plate over the connector to form a space defined by the cover plate, connector, and cord plate. A channel (4) is formed in the cord plate to receive a flowable sealant and the cord plate is sealed to the cover plate. An acrylic foam sheet (11) is positioned between a bottom surface (22) of the cord plate and the surface of the cover plate.    USE - Method of attaching cord plate to photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealant flows through the cord plate and contacts the cord plate and the cover plate, and forms a robust adhesive bond between the cord plate and the photovoltaic module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a cord plate and a cover plate of a photovoltaic module.    Cord plate (1)    Cover plate (3)    Channel (4)    Connector (5)    Surface of cover plate (6)    Acrylic foam sheet (11)    Conductor (14)    Bottom surface of cord plate (22)
NOVELTY - The film has an adhesive film layer including two surfaces, where one of the two surfaces of the adhesive layer is a light-receiving surface. Another surface of the adhesive film layer is adjacent to a glue layer. The former surface of the adhesive film layer includes multiple surface recess micro-structures. Each recess micro-structure regularly or irregularly arranged is generally 5 to 20 microns in height. A solar cell circuit is positioned between a front panel and a back plate.    USE - Laminated film for a front panel of a solar cell (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The adhesive film layer includes fluoropolymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkoxy ethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene-trifluorochlor oethylene copolymer and polytrifluorochloroethylene, liquid crystal polymer, polyethylene glycol terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polycarbonate, polyurethane or mixture or copolymer of two or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkoxy ethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene-trifluorochlor oethylene copolymer and polytrifluorochloroethylene, liquid crystal polymer, polyethylene glycol terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polymethylmethacrylate, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polycarbonate and polyurethane. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a laminated film.
NOVELTY - Directional thermal degradation of fiber biomass is performed by crushing fiber biomass into 0.05-0.2 mm, processing the fiber biomass with 0.1-10% of directional thermal degradation catalyst, stirring and filtering the fiber biomass, washing with deionized water, drying, quickly degrading the fiber biomass at 250-600 degrees C, and obtaining liquid product by cold trap. The catalyst is inorganic salt having complexing action with ammonia water or separated out in alkali state, or acidic catalyst with inflaming retarding function.    USE - Method for directional thermal degradation of fiber biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the type of liquid product, which is good for using the liquid product at high value.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (100) comprises an absorber layer (110, 112, 114, 116, 118) comprising grains separated by grain boundaries, where the grains are either p-type or n-type. The grain boundaries comprise an active dopant. The active dopant concentration in the grain boundaries is higher than the effective dopant concentration in the grains. The device further comprises a substrate layer, a front contact layer, a window layer, and a back contact layer.    USE - A photovoltaic device used in solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (100)    Absorber layer (110, 112, 114, 116, 118)    Light (120)
NOVELTY - The water turbine apparatus (10) includes a bearing surface which rotatably supports a rotor (20) on a central bearing (40). An energy pickup arrangement, arranged at least in part in the rotor, generates energy when the rotor rotates relative to the central bearing in response to ocean currents and/or tidal currents acting on one or more sets of helical blades (30). The energy pickup arrangement comprises permanent magnets and coils.    USE - Water turbine apparatus for harvesting energy from ocean currents, river currents, and/or tidal currents.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple and cost-effective arrangement for harvesting energy present in ocean currents, river currents, and/or tidal currents. Enables setting a relatively low speed of rotation for a generator to reduce centrifugal forces on the rotor, thus assisting in the reduction of stress and wear on the bearing to extend operating life without maintenance. Allows the energy pickup arrangement to be arranged spatially concurrently with the bearing, thus providing a compact and simple structure which is easier to manufacture and maintain. Avoids the need for fluid-tight seals which are costly and are potentially a cause for unreliability. Allows the bearing to be implemented in an interface between a glass surface and a flexible polymeric surface to provide an extremely low friction bearing which is robust, simple and capable of withstanding direct exposure to ocean environments, such as corrosive saline solution. Ensures easy servicing and high reliability. Can be refurbished and reused to reduce waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of water turbine apparatus.    Water turbine apparatus (10)    Rotor (20)    Helical blades (30)    Central bearing (40)    Support (50)
NOVELTY - The antireflective optical coating comprises mesoporous silica particles, and further layers such as an ultraviolet screening layer, a down conversion layer, a hydrophobic layer, a quantum cutting layer, an infrared reflection layer and/or a photocatalytic layer. The coating has an average thickness of 75-400 nm, a surface roughness of 10-150 nm and optionally 20-80 nm, and a refractive index of 1-1.4. The reflectance for incident light with a wavelength of 450-700 nm is less than 1.5%. The particles are provided on the surface of further layer, and are integrated into the further layer.    USE - The antireflective optical coating is useful in a solar cell, a display, a lighting component, an ophthalmic element (all claimed) such as spectacle lens, light emitting diodes, solar concentrators and window applications for thermal management of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The antireflective optical coating has enhanced antireflective properties and improved optical and mechanical properties, improves light emitting efficiency in displays, increases the efficiency of the solar cell and readability of the display, and reduces the complexity and cost of manufacture of the solar cell and display.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing an optical coating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows an electron-micrograph of an optical coating.
NOVELTY - A gas barrier layer (22) is laminated on the surface of base-material sheet (21) made of silicon nitride, and a fluororesin layer (23) laminated on the other surface of base-material sheet, to obtain back-surface protection sheet.    USE - Back-surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back-surface protection sheet has excellent steam barrier property and flexibility and high reflectance. The solar cell module using back-surface protection sheet has excellent weather resistance, durability and electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back-surface protection sheet for solar cell module.    Back sheet (20A)    Base-material sheet (21)    Gas barrier layer (22)    Fluororesin layer (23)
NOVELTY - The solar cell unit (10) has ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet (14) that is stacked on resin foam sheet (11) so that photovoltaic cell (12) is formed on resin foam sheet. The EVA sheet and resin foam sheet with several micro-bubbles of diameter less than 50 mu m, are joined.    USE - Solar cell unit.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency can be improved by reflecting in the surface side of solar cell unit. The resin foam sheet is inserted without providing accommodation hollow portion. The generation of failure in solar cell unit can be prevented and the position shift at the time of assembly operation can be eliminated. The useful resources are securable and raw materials of solar cell is efficiently recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective view, sectional drawing and cross-sectional perspective view of solar cell unit.    Solar cell unit (10)    Resin foam sheet (11)    Photovoltaic cell (12)    EVA sheet (14)    Glass layer (15)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a main-relay for connecting a high voltage battery e.g. lithium system secondary battery, to a power inverter circuit. An operation part operates the main-relay to switch the connection state between the power inverter circuit and the battery. A monitoring apparatus performs a monitoring process of the state of the high voltage pressure battery based on voltage of the battery and electric current value from a current sensor. The battery delivers and receives electric power between vehicle-mounted main engines.    USE - Onboard power supply apparatus for connecting a high voltage battery e.g. lithium system secondary battery such as metallic lithium battery and polymer lithium cell, and an alkali secondary battery such as nickel hydride secondary battery, nickel cadmium battery, and nickel-zinc battery, in a vehicle e.g. plug-in vehicle such as plug-in hybrid car. Can also be used for a hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The main-relay connects the high voltage battery to the power inverter circuit, thus enabling the apparatus to respond appropriately and simultaneously with various requirement elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a time chart illustrating use aspect of a high voltage battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The low-flexibility resin film has resin material which is extruded to a convey belt formed with embossing and heated with convey belt to be in melted state, and pressurized by cooling roller formed with embossing to be embossed. The embossing is formed on the convey belt, and the low-flexibility resin film is used for sealing a solar cell.    USE - Low-flexibility resin film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method for low-flexibility resin film; and    (2) a manufacturing device for low-flexibility resin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a low-flexibility resin film.
NOVELTY - The elliptic power lithium ion battery includes a creed core (10) which is arranged in a casing (6). A positive pole pillar (3) and a negative pole pillar (1) are arranged on a casing top cover (13). A negative pole current collecting ring (5), which corresponds to the negative pole pillar, is arranged at the upper end of the creed core. A positive pole current collecting ring (12), which corresponds to the positive pole pillar, is arranged at the lower end of the creed core.    USE - Elliptic power lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple and cost-effective structure which enables reduction of current impedance during the discharging of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of elliptic power lithium ion battery.    Negative pole pillar (1)    Positive pole pillar (3)    Negative pole current collecting ring (5)    Casing (6)    Creed core (10)    Positive pole current collecting ring (12)    Casing top cover (13)
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises photoelectric conversion layer (103) containing p-type semiconductor and/or n-type semiconductor, electrode layer (101) containing metals formed on light irradiation surface of photoelectric conversion layer, and electrode layer (102) formed on surface opposite to light irradiation surface. Electrode layer (101) has thickness of 10-200 nm, and contains several opening portion (104) to penetrate. Each opening portion has area of 80 nm2-0.8 mu m, and aperture ratio of 10-66%.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has mesh structure, low resistivity, and high permeability, and can efficiently excite carrier by utilizing solar energy, and is manufactured economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view of solar cell.    Electrode layers (101,102)    Photoelectric conversion layer (103)    Opening portion (104)
NOVELTY - The reflective mirror (10) has a base material (2) made of resin containing micro fibrillated cellulose and provided on a metal film (1), for reflecting sunlight from the base material. A pollution protection layer (4) is formed on the opposite side to the metal film.    USE - Reflective mirror for solar thermal power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The light can be efficiently collected by the mirror at a high specular reflectance rate. The mirror can be used over a long period of time, and the condensing performance can be improved and durability of the mirror can be improved. The weather and light resistance of the mirror can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the reflective mirror.    Metal film (1)    Base material (2)    Water vapor barrier (3)    Pollution protection layer (4)    Mirror (10)
NOVELTY - The fluorescence optical fiber light collecting device has a fluorescence optical fiber which is used for collecting light, a light focusing conversion device, a conductive optical fiber and a face light emitting device. One end of the fluorescence optical fiber is connected to the light focusing conversion device and connected to the face light emitting device by the conductive optical fiber. The fluorescence optical fiber is a quartz optical fiber containing the fluorescence material or a multi-component glass optical fiber or a plastic optical fiber or a photon crystal optical fiber.    USE - Fluorescence optical fiber light collecting device for solar-energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improves conversion efficiency of the solar-energy battery under the influence that the heat amount accumulation is reduced. Reduces packing cost. Improves electric energy consumption and saves the long-distance power transmission cost of a general solar-energy power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the fluorescence optical fiber light collecting device.
NOVELTY - The combination has photovoltaic cells (C, D) provided under a glass roof. An edge of the roof around the photovoltaic cells is silvered. A V-shaped groove is provided at an edge of glasses (A, B) such that an interface with set of glasses is provided at specific level. Aluminum channels, PVC channels and metal channels are provided under the interface of the glasses, where the interface is polished with a diamond according to length of the glasses.    USE - Glass roof and photovoltaic cells combination.    ADVANTAGE - The edge of the roof around the photovoltaic cells is silvered such that the beam of sunlight is reflected on the lower surface of the glass, thus achieving better performance. The aluminum channels are provided under the interface of the glasses, thus evacuating the rain water accumulated under the interface and through a gutter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a two-dimensional interface of a safety glass with lower surface glazing.    Glasses (A,B)    Photovoltaic cells (C, D)    Water channel (E)
NOVELTY - Treating a biodiesel (1) stream containing impurities comprises: cooling the biodiesel stream to a temperature of 40-80 degrees F, to produce a cooled biodiesel (2) stream; storing the cooled biodiesel stream for 2.5-5 hours, to produce a retained biodiesel stream; and passing the retained biodiesel stream through an ion exchange resin to produce a treated biodiesel (5) stream, where the treated biodiesel stream meets the specification of the cold soak filtration test method (American society for testing and materials (ASTM) D6751-08).    USE - The method is useful for treating a biodiesel stream.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic presentation of a system for treating biodiesel.    Biodiesel (1)    Cooled biodiesel (2)    Chilled biodiesel (3)    Filtered biodiesel (4)    Treated biodiesel (5)
NOVELTY - The container has an inner enclosure fully encased by an outer enclosure (20). An inlet/outlet (60) comprises a connector attached to a hose. The enclosures are exposed to fuel i.e. methanol fuel, that is sealed within the outer enclosure or the inner enclosure. An absorbent material e.g. porous glass fiber, is sealed between the inner enclosure and the outer enclosure. A pressurization part is sealed within the outer enclosure or the inner enclosure. The outer enclosure and the inner enclosure are made of a self sealing material.    USE - Container i.e. disposable and refillable fuel cartridge, for storing, transporting and delivering fuel i.e. methanol fuel (claimed) to a heater and a direct methanol fuel cell that is utilized for directly converting chemical energy of reactant i.e. fuel and oxidant, into direct current (DC) electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The absorbent material can be sealed between the inner enclosure and the outer enclosure for preventing leakage of fuel or slow down leak of fuel from the enclosures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The absorbent material e.g. cellulose-like material, porous glass fiber, hydrophilic polymer and instr-snow powder, is sealed between the inner enclosure and the outer enclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a sealed outer enclosure.    Outer enclosure (20)    Inlet/outlet (60)
NOVELTY - A composition (C1) comprises: a perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer or hydrocarbon-based ionomer (1-5%); and a solvent (95-99%) consisting a polyol, where the ionomer is uniformly dispersed in the solvent.    USE - For making polymer dispersion useful in fuel cell, sensor, capacitor (claimed), fuel cell membrane and catalyst ink formulation; for repairing or recovering perfluorinated ion exchange membranes; and for film casting processes.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is free of water; and provides simpler and less costly methods of making the electrode. The fuel cell using the polymer dispersion obtained by the composition shows stable and durable fuel cells with superior performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making (M1) a polymer dispersion suitable for use in a fuel cell, involving providing the composition (C1); and heating the composition to 140-290 degrees C at ambient pressure for less than or equal to 3 hours.
NOVELTY - The fence slat (801-1-801-X) has elongated slat portion having front, back, right, left, bottom and top side walls which comprise glass substrate. The fasteners are coupled to the right and left side walls to interlock with adjacent slats. The chain-link interface (840A,840B) is coupled to the back side wall to connect to a horizontal cross-bar (804,806) of a chain-link fence system (802).    USE - Fence slat such as solar fence slat and non-solar fence slat used in modular fence system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The amount of electricity generated in the modular solar fence system is increased, by coupling the chain-link interface to the back side wall to connect to the horizontal cross-bar of the chain-link fence system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the back side of the modular solar fence system.    Modular solar fence system (800)    Fence slat (801-1-801-X)    Chain-link fence system (802)    Horizontal cross-bars (804,806)    Chain-link interfaces (840A,840B)
NOVELTY - A laminated sheet (1) has a resin layer (12) laminated on one surface of a resin layer (11). The resin layer (11) consists of thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin including aromatic vinyl-type resin, and has thickness of 10-100 mu m. The resin layer (12) consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and has thickness of 10-500 mu m. The reflectance rate of resin layer (11) with respect to light is 50% or more, when light having wavelength of 400-1400 nm is emitted to surface of resin layer (11).    USE - Laminated sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated sheet has excellent low-temperature storage property, heat resistance, flexibility, weather resistance, adhesiveness, workability, light reflection property and handleability, and provides solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated sheet has a resin layer (12) laminated on one surface of a resin layer (11). The resin layer (11) consists of thermoplastic resin composition containing thermoplastic resin including aromatic vinyl-type resin, and has thickness of 10-100 mu m. The thermoplastic resin has maximum glass transition temperature of 140-220 degrees C measured using differential scanning calorimeter. The resin layer (12) consists of a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and has thickness of 10-500 mu m. The reflectance rate of resin layer (11) with respect to light is 50% or more, when light having wavelength of 400-1400 nm is emitted to surface of resin layer (11).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of laminated sheet.    Laminated sheet (1)    Resin layers (11,12)
NOVELTY - A mixture containing titanium organic compound, titanium dioxide particles, thermoplastic resin, and solvent is subjected to high-pressure process using 2 rolls, to obtain solidified chip. The obtained chip is dissolved in a solvent, to obtain titanium dioxide dispersion.    USE - Manufacture of titanium dioxide dispersion used for titanium dioxide porous material for photoelectric conversion element (all claimed) for solar cells e.g. single crystal-silicon solar cell, polycrystalline-silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell, cadmium telluride-type silicon solar cell, copper-indium selenide-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively provides titanium dioxide dispersion having excellent photoelectric conversion performance using titanium oxide powder which is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) titanium dioxide porous material; and    (2) photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of solar cell.    Titanium dioxide porous layer (1)    Electrolyte solution layer (2)    Transparent electrode layer (3)    Platinum electrode layer (4)    Transparent base material (5)
NOVELTY - A solar cell back sheet is obtained by interposing a film (3) having thickness of 6-100 mu m through an adhesive agent between polyester films (1,2) having thickness of 25-250 mu m, and laminating several functional layers on at least one surface of film (3). The functional layers have organic or organic-inorganic mixed layer (4), a metal oxide layer (5), organic or organic-inorganic mixed layer (6), and metal oxide layer (7) in order from film (3).    USE - Solar cell back sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell back sheet has high durability and damp-proof property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of solar cell back sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Polyester films (1,2)    Film (3)    Organic or organic-inorganic mixed layers (4,6)    Metal oxide layers (5,7)
NOVELTY - A sheet (20a) contains transparent thermoplastic polymer as transparent soft resin, and polymer fixed-type stabilizer containing stabilization component. The content of stabilization component is more than 0.05 part mass with respect to 100 parts mass of transparent soft resin. The content of stabilizer is 2 parts mass or less.    USE - Sheet is used for sealing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and weather resistance, and can be used in high temperature and high humid environment. The adhesiveness between transparent glass material and sheet for back surface protection is high. The solar cell module using the sheet has suppressed electric power generation output fall.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (1) which comprises layered sealing material (20) comprising sheet and photovoltaic cell (10), transparent glass material (30), and sheet (40) for back-surface protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Sealing material (20)    Sheet (20a)    Transparent glass material (30)    Sheet for back surface protection (40)
NOVELTY - A sheet has heat-fusible resin layer (42) having thickness of 1-1000 mu m formed on single surface of base material (41). The heat-fusible resin layer contains ethylene polymer and polymer-type stabilizer. The polymer-type stabilizer contains stabilization component including thermoplastic polymer having improved heat resistance, light resistance or weather resistance. The content of stabilization component is 0.05-2 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass of ethylene polymer.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has excellent adhesiveness even when stored at high temperature and humidity conditions, heat resistance, light resistance and weather resistance, and provides solar cell module having excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which has photovoltaic cell, layered sealing component which seals the photovoltaic cell, clear glass component positioned at one surface of sealing component and the heat-fusible resin layer of sheet positioned at other surface of sealing component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of sheet.    Base material (41)    Heat-fusible resin layer (42)
NOVELTY - A heat-ray shielding component consists of a resin composition containing a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing alpha -olefin and an ethylenic unsaturated silane compound, and a heat-ray shielding filler.    USE - Heat-ray shielding component is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat-ray shielding component has excellent heat-ray shielding property and adhesiveness with respect to other component of solar cell module. The solar cell module has high electrical power generation efficiency. The temperature raise of solar cell element is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of laminated structure of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent front substrate (2)    Front filler layer (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Back filler layer (5)
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion film (30) is obtained by coating solution containing electron-donating organic material (31) and electron-accepting organic material (32), dissolved in organic solvent, on substrate (10). The electron-donating organic material is polyfluorene derivative. The electron-accepting organic material is silole derivative.    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion film is used for electronic device (claimed) e.g. image pick-up element, solar cell and optical sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion film is manufactured by simple process. The electronic device containing organic photoelectric conversion film, has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of the element containing organic photoelectric conversion film.    Element (1)    Substrate (10)    Organic photoelectric conversion film (30)    Electron-donating organic material (31)    Electron-accepting organic material (32)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (10,20) has fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22) laminated on surface of base-material sheet (24). The arithmetic mean deviation of the surface of fluorine-containing resin coating layer is 0.2 mu m or more.    USE - Protective sheet used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has excellent blocking resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of protective sheet.    Protective sheets (10,20)    Fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22)    Base material sheet (24)    Support sheet (26)    Adhesive layer (28)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (10,20) has a base material sheet (24) and a fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22) laminated on at least single surface of base material sheet. The resin coating layer is formed using coating material containing fluorine-containing resin, crosslinking agent and crosslinking promoter. The ratio of insoluble resin component with respect to good solvent of crosslinked material of fluorine-containing resin coating layer is 96% or more.    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-containing resin coating layer has excellent durability and adhesiveness with respect to base material sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of protection sheet.    Protection sheets (10,20)    Fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22)    Base material sheet (24)    Support sheet (26)    Adhesive layer (28)
NOVELTY - A raw material powder containing tungsten oxide and/or composite tungsten oxide is deposited on a transparent base material using aerosol deposition method, to form transparent conductive film. The raw material has average particle diameter of 0.05-5 mu m, and maximum particle diameter of 15 mu m or less.    USE - Manufacture of transparent conductive film used for electroconductive component for solar cell and electronic display apparatus (all claimed) e.g. liquid crystal display and plasma display panel used in personal computer, word processor and electronic office equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides transparent conductive film with excellent transparency, electroconductivity of less than 5x 10-3 ohm/square, and surface resistance of 1 ohm/square.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A raw material powder containing tungsten oxide (WyOz) and/or composite tungsten oxide (MxWyOz, where M is hydrogen, helium, alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, rare-earth metal, zirconium, chromium, magnesium, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadium, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, boron, fluorine, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, tellurium, titanium, niobium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, rhenium, beryllium, hafnium, osmium, bismuth or iodine, x/y is 0.001-1, z/y is 2.2-3 and y/z is 2.2-2.999) is deposited on a transparent base material using aerosol deposition method, to form transparent conductive film. The raw material has average particle diameter of 0.05-5 mu m, and maximum particle diameter of 15 mu m or less.
NOVELTY - The battery has electric power generation element accommodated in exterior component. The electric power generation element includes positive electrode plate connected to tab and negative electrode plate clamped by exterior component in a state exposed to exterior of exterior component that is sealed. A coating layer containing acid-modified polyolefin resin containing methacrylic acid ester component, is provided in clamping portion of each tab.    USE - Battery for portable terminal such as personal computer, mobile telephone, video camera and satellite.    ADVANTAGE - The leaking resistant and water resistant effect of the battery can be improved. The service life and safety of the battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of battery.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back film production method involves filling fluoro-ethylene monomer to produce polyvinyl fluoride resin white emulsion, using saturated salt water to deposit polymers, rinsing and drying the polymers to obtain white powders of polyvinyl fluoride resin; and taking fluoro-ethylene resin and latent solvent, wetting to form close-grained big rubber balls, crushing big balls into rubber particles, mixing to form gel, extruding gel to form thin films, and bi-directionally stretching and thermally shaping thin films. Latent solvent includes butyrolactone 135 and N,N-bimethyl.    USE - Production method for solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery back film production process and device are easy to be implemented, has low production cost, high product quality, rational design, simple structure, convenient operation and use, high automation, high transparency of produced thin film, high glossiness, uniform thickness, convenient control of temperature, and effective in improving quality of the products by filling fluoro-ethylene monomer to produce polyvinyl fluoride resin white emulsion, using saturated salt water to deposit polymers, rinsing and drying the polymers to obtain white powders of polyvinyl fluoride resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar battery back film production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar battery back film production device.    Film-forming device (2)    Stretching device (3)    Shaping device (4)    Material storage case (21)    Extruding mechanism (22)
NOVELTY - Production of carbon nanofibers involves spinning polyacrylonitrile solution to form nanofibers superposed into net, thermally oxidizing to form oxide nanofibers, and carbonizing to form carbon nanofibers superposed into net.    USE - Method for producing carbon nanofibers used for fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nanofibers have high conductivity and improve performance of fuel battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabrication of fuel battery by forming catalyst layer, gas-dispersing layer, dual-pole plate, connecting plate and end plate at two sides of proton conduction film. The gas-dispersing layer comprises carbon nanofibers.
NOVELTY - The stool has a stool surface coated with a solar energy selective absorbing layer. A plastic layer is provided with a through hole and arranged on the solar energy selective absorbing layer.    USE - Solar energy stool.    ADVANTAGE - The stool ensures that the solar energy selective absorbing layer can absorb solar energy by the through hole on the plastic layer so that solar energy is converted to heat energy, and temperature of the plastic layer is improved. The stool ensures that surface temperature can be increased during winter, and has simple structure and convenient usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy stool.
NOVELTY - The wheelchair has a backrest whose upper end is provided with a turning sun-shading board, where surface of the sun-shading board is provided with a solar battery. An interlayer of a seat cushion and an interlayer of a foot rest are provided with a heating body. A power source device is arranged below the seat cushion. A handrail is provided with a control switch that is electrically connected with the power source device, the solar battery, an illuminating element i.e. LED, and a heating body by using leads to form a circuit, where the heating body is formed by a PVC heating wire.    USE - Wheelchair.    ADVANTAGE - The wheelchair protects the user from sun and rain, and provides better warning and illuminating effects to the user. The wheelchair enables adjusting the seat and temperature of the foot rest in a convenient manner, so as to ensure cold protection, warming keeping, thermal therapy and health protection functions, thus improving quality of life and recovery index of the wheelchair user. The wheelchair is simple to manufacture and convenient and easy to use, and has high promotional value. The wheelchair occupies less space, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wheelchair.
NOVELTY - The plug has a plug body (1) whose inner chamber is provided with a cavity. The plug body is equipped with an inlet, and a gas-filling tube (2) is plugged on the inlet of the plug body. The plug body is formed as a hollow sphere. The gas-filling tube is fixedly mounted on a support frame (3) through screws (4).    USE - Foaming plug for a water tank of a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The plug body in the plug is formed as the sphere shape, which can fill gas according to the plug diameter for satisfying the needs with different diameters. The plug can easily separate the plug body in a convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a foaming plug.    Plug body (1)    Gas-filling tube (2)    Support frame (3)    Screw (4)
NOVELTY - The system has a solar heat collector and a vacuum heat exchanging water tank, which are connected by a pipe. A lower end of the vacuum heat exchanging water tank is provided with a circulating pump, and is connected with a geothermal heat exchanging pipe through an underground heat storage pool. The underground heat storage pool is connected with a water source heat pump through a hot water pipe. A lower end of the water source heat pump is provided with a diversion valve of the hot water pipe. A side of the water source heat pump is provided with a geothermal water segregator.    USE - Solar heating system. Uses include but are not limited to school, institution, civil house and unit.    ADVANTAGE - The system is economical, practical, and environmentally-friendly. The system can reduce consumption of conventional energy source and emission of carbon dioxide. The system has wide range of applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar heating system.
NOVELTY - The collector has box body whose bottom is provided with a heat proof glass vacuum layer with two pieces of heat proof glasses and a vacuum air outlet valve. The bottom of the box body and four rims are made of stainless steel. The box body is provided with heat conducting copper pieces and two upper and lower layers of the heat proof glasses of copper pipe fins of upper and lower water outlets. The heat conducting copper pipes are connected with a water inlet. A lower part of the heat proof glass vacuum layer is provided with an insulating layer filled with polyurethane rubber material.    USE - Vacuum type glass plate solar thermal collector for a building.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has stable performance, high heating efficiency, freeze proof function, fast heat absorbing function and low production cost, and is easy to repair. The glass of the product is damaged during processing, so that the new vacuum glass heat collector can be replaced directly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vacuum type glass plate solar thermal collector.
NOVELTY - The tube has an organosilane cross linked polyethylene structure layer arranged in an inner part, where the tube is a taper saw-tooth pawn internal screw thread pressing structure. An insulation layer is arranged in a middle part and made of PVC foaming material. A nanometer oxygen resistant layer is arranged in an outer part.    USE - Three-layer nanometer tube for solar water heater in a northern area and a southern area.    ADVANTAGE - The tube has anti-freezing, heat resistant and UV resistant functions, aesthetic appearance, better sealing property and long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a three-layer nanometer tube.
NOVELTY - Composite part (4) made of attachment part (2) and primary part (1) comprises: an activated surface of the primary part; a moisture-curing adhesive (3); and the pre-treated primary part.    USE - The composite part is useful in the vehicle glazing, vehicle manufacturing, construction industry and photovoltaics (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite part exhibits high processing- and transport resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a cross-section of the composite part made of attachment part and primary part.    Primary part (1)    Attachment part (2)    Moisture-curing adhesive (3)    Composite part (4)
NOVELTY - A structure having catalyst portion containing catalyst and electrolyte consisting of high molecular compound having acidic radical, is immersed in solution containing probe molecule having coupling portion capable of reacting with acidic radical, and a marker portion. The electrolyte contained in catalyst portion is observed by detecting marker portion. Thus, analysis of electrolyte is enabled.    USE - Analysis of electrolyte of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte is precisely and easily analyzed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of manufacture of membrane electrode assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An austenitic stainless steel has composition containing (in %mass) carbon (0.08 or less), silica (1.0-3.0), manganese (2.5 or less), phosphorus (0.04 or less), sulfur (0.01 or less), nickel (8.0-15), chromium (22-26), nitrogen (0.15-0.3), niobium (0.3 or less), sum of rare-earth elements, yttrium and calcium of 0-0.1 %mass and remaining iron and unavoidable impurity. The composition contains sum (A value) of chromium, silicon, rare-earth elements and calcium of 28 %mass or more, and sum (B value) of nitrogen and niobium of 20 %mass or more, calculated using specific formulae.    USE - Austenitic stainless steel for heat-resistant component. Uses include but are not limited to heat exchanger used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and molten carbonate type fuel cell, micro gas turbine, incinerator hybrid power system and waste gas path component of automobile engine.    ADVANTAGE - The austenitic stainless steel has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance, high-temperature strength and excellent stability even after repeated use in high-temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An austenitic stainless steel has composition containing (in %mass) carbon (0.08 or less), silica (1.0-3.0), manganese (2.5 or less), phosphorus (0.04 or less), sulfur (0.01 or less), nickel (8.0-15), chromium (22-26), nitrogen (0.15-0.3), niobium (0.3 or less), sum of rare earth elements, yttrium and calcium of 0-0.1 %mass and remaining iron and unavoidable impurity. The composition contains sum (A value) of chromium, silicon, rare-earth elements and calcium of 28 %mass or more, and sum (B value) of nitrogen and niobium of 20 %mass or more, calculated using the formulae: A value=Cr%+3(Si%)+100(REM%+Ca%) and B value=100(N%)+5(Nb%).
NOVELTY - The solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (100) has a fuel electrode (10) provided with fuel electrode catalyst layer (12) that covers the fuel electrode diffusion electrode (11). An oxidizing agent electrode (20) has oxidizing agent electrode catalyst layer (22) that covers the oxidizing agent electrode diffusion electrode (21). A solid electrolytic film (30) is placed between fuel electrode and oxidizing agent electrode. A fuel control structure (40) placed between the fuel liquid (50) and fuel electrode diffusion electrode controls the feed rate of fuel liquid.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell for electric power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell that can control feed rate of fuel supplied to fuel electrode can be easily provided, without influencing the electric power generation operation, while ensuring reliable supply of fuel to each fuel electrode. Excessive permeation of fuel into oxidizing agent electrode from the fuel electrode can be easily suppressed, even when the isolation property of the substance of solid electrolyte film is not in favorable state. The need of forming catalyst layers in the outer periphery of membrane electrode assembly can be avoided. The current collection characteristics of fuel electrode and oxidizing agent electrode can be improved. A homogeneous membrane electrode assembly can be easily produced at high precision, as the distance between fuel electrode and oxidizing agent electrode, can be adjusted in a uniform manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fuel cell.    Fuel electrode (10)    Fuel electrode diffusion electrode (11)    Fuel electrode catalyst layer (12)    Oxidizing agent electrode (20)    Oxidizing agent electrode diffusion electrode (21)    Oxidizing agent electrode catalyst layer (22)    Solid electrolytic film (30)    Fuel control structure (40)    Fuel liquid (50)    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (100)
NOVELTY - A copper-alloy collector contains (in %mass) iron (0.01-0.5), phosphorus (0.01-0.3) and remainder of copper and unavoidable impurity. The copper-alloy collector has a resin junction portion having surface maximum height (Ry) of 1-30 mu m, ten-point irregularity height (Rz) of 0.1-5 mu m and electroconductivity of 71-95%IACS.    USE - Copper-alloy collector is used for lithium-ion battery and capacitors for hybrid vehicle and engine compartments of electric vehicles. Can also be used for motor vehicles and electrical storage for residences.    ADVANTAGE - The copper-alloy collector has excellent resin adhesiveness and peeling resistance. The lithium-ion battery and capacitor formed using the copper-alloy collector have excellent stability, charging-and-discharging characteristics and durability, and leakage and volatilization of electrolyte solution is prevented.
NOVELTY - A biaxially oriented polyester film contains copper element and has terminal carboxylic acid content of 26 equivalent/ton or less.    USE - Biaxially oriented polyester film used as solar cell reverse surface sealing material.    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially oriented polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance even when exposed to high temperature and high humidity environment, and excellent mechanical performance.
NOVELTY - A desulfurizer (5) removes the sulfur content from liquid fuel. A reforming reaction unit (6) reforms the liquid fuel removed in the sulfur content by desulfurizer and generates reformed gas. A shift reaction unit (7) removes the carbon monoxide contained in reformed gas from the reforming reaction unit by aqueous based shift reaction. A shift water line (L4) is connected between the reforming reaction unit and shift reaction unit for introducing the shift water into the shift reaction unit.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for fuel cell system (claimed) comprising polymer electrolyte fuel cell and solid oxide fuel cell, used in domestic application.    ADVANTAGE - The need for the selective-oxidation reaction unit is eliminated hence the size and cost of the hydrogen production apparatus can be reduced. The efficiency of the aqueous-based shift reaction process can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Desulfurizer (5)    Reforming reaction unit (6)    Shift reaction unit (7)    Shift water line (L4)
NOVELTY - A catalyst is formed by reduction-processing complex in which transition metal is coordinated to a phenol-containing polymer (I) having molecular weight of 1000-500000.    USE - Catalyst is used for decomposing ammonia and producing hydrogen used as fuel for polymer electrolyte fuel cell of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst exhibits high activity even when used in reduced amount. The transition-metal load is increased without reducing the dispersibility of the transition metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A catalyst is formed by reduction-processing complex in which transition metal is coordinated to a phenol-containing polymer of formula (I) having molecular weight of 1000-500000.    R1=H or (halo)1-10C hydrocarbyl;    R2,R3=H, halo, nitro, acyl, ester, carboxy, formyl, nitrile, sulfone or aryl or linear or branched 1-15C alkyl (both optionally halogenated);    or R2+R3=condensed ring;    X,Y'=H or hydroxy;    Z=CH or N;    R4,R5=H, hydroxy, ether, amino, aryl or linear or branched 1-15C alkyl;    x=1-2;    y=1-3;and    n=2-120.
NOVELTY - The device has a saddle cover (3) sleeved on a plastic shell (2). The plastic shell is formed in a big heart shape. A small heart-shaped hollow groove (4) is arranged in middle of the plastic shell. A substrate (6) is mounted on bottom of the groove. Multiple air vents are evenly arranged on the substrate. Reinforce ribs are evenly arranged on back of the plastic shell.    USE - Saddle frame for use in a battery truck, a bicycle and a manpower tricycle.    ADVANTAGE - The saddle seat is convenient to use. The saddle frame avoids the need of primary tension spring, thus reducing cost of the saddle frame. The saddle frame is simple in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a saddle frame.    Spring frame (1)    Plastic shell (2)    Saddle cover (3)    Small heart-shaped hollow groove (4)    Substrate (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a fixed frock system for fixing a tested piece, and a loading system for forcing load on the tested piece. A bearing unit fixes a jack and force sensor and transmits the load to the tested piece. A monitoring system monitors the change of the force and displacement of the tested piece during the loading process. A steel flange and a connecting bolt of the frock system are made of alloy steel whose strength is not less than 10.9. A loading bolt and a screw of a bearing system are made of alloy steel whose strength is not less than 10.9.    USE - Device for testing bonding static strength of a root embedded part and a glass fiber reinforced plastic of a wind wheel blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for testing bonding static strength of a root embedded part and a glass fiber reinforced plastic of a wind wheel blade.
NOVELTY - The device has two arrays of holes drilled on the periphery of a liquid inlet pipeline at an angle of 60 degrees . The liquid upwardly spilled from the inlet tube flows from weir crest of an inner slot to an outer slot. The bottom of outer slot has a reflux inlet connected with a liquid chemical cycle supply slot into which the chemical is returned by gravity. A spraying device has plastic-made spray tubes whose upper section is provided with a hole of certain diameter. A flow adjustment mechanism has a flow meter and a control valve connected by the pipeline.    USE - Device for making chain fiber of polycrystalline solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid chemical can be quickly spilled and is controlled by a temperature while passing through the liquid inlet pipeline so that fiber-making effect can be improved and hence product quality is improved and reflection rate is reduced below 20%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the chain fiber-making device.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a marsh gas pot heated by solar energy. It is composed of solar energy water heater, marsh gas pot, water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and pipe pump. Heat changing coil pipe is set at the inner bottom of the marsh gas pot. The water inlet hole and water outlet hole of the heat changing coil pipe is fastened on the side wall of the marsh gas pot through sealing pipe item. The water inlet hole of the heat changing coil pipe is connected with the water outlet hole of the water box of the solar energy water heater through water inlet pipe. The water outlet hole of the heat changing coil pipe is connected with the water inlet hole of the water box of the solar energy water heater through water inlet pipe. Pipe pump is set on the water outlet pipe. Compared with existing technique, the utility model is simply structured and convenient to use. The marsh pot can be used in winter. So it has great popularization and using value.
NOVELTY - Metallic lead is printed on surface of conductive glass and layer of glass pulp is printed on surface of conductive glass by screen painting technology. Then, the surface of metallic lead is sintered at 350-550 degrees C for 5-40 minutes under air or oxygen atmosphere, to form compact protective film on surface of metallic lead. Thus, method for protecting surface of conductive glass is carried out.    USE - Method for protecting surface of conductive glass used for solid-state dye sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides conductive glass having excellent conductivity by simple process. The conductive glass improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency and stability of solid-state dye sensitized solar battery.
NOVELTY - An insulating panel comprises a substrate whose upper surface is coated with protection material (2) and lower surface is coated with protection material (3). The protection material (2) includes a bonding layer (21) and a weather-resistant layer (22), where bonding layer (21) is arranged between substrate and weather-resistant layer. The protection material (3) includes a bonding layer (31), an electrical insulation layer (32), another bonding layer (33) and an adhesive layer (34), where bonding layer (31) is combined to substrate.    USE - Insulating panel is used for solar photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The insulating panel has excellent vapor resistance, weather resistance, and electrical insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An insulating panel comprises a substrate whose upper surface is coated with protection material (2) and lower surface is coated with protection material (3). The protection material (2) includes a bonding layer (21) and a weather-resistant layer, where bonding layer (21) is arranged between substrate and weather-resistant layer. The protection material (3) includes a bonding layer (31), an electrical insulation layer, another bonding layer (33) and an adhesive layer, where bonding layer (31) is combined to substrate. The surface of electrical insulated layer is combined to bonding layer (31). The bonding layer (33) is combined to other surface of electrical insulation layer. The adhesive layer is combined to bonding layer (33).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows structure of insulating panel.    Substrate (1)    Protection materials (2,3)    Bonding layers (21,31,33)    Weather-resistant layer (22)    Electrical insulation layer (32)    Adhesive layer (34)
NOVELTY - The mounting device has upper press block and lower cushion block which are in left and right symmetry. A screw fixing groove is provided on the middle of upper press block, and a thin-film battery is arranged between the upper press block and lower cushion block. A rubber paste having anti-UV performance and antiskid performance is adhered on the middle portion and on the two sides of upper press block and lower cushion block to which thin-film battery is arranged.    USE - Mounting device for thin-film battery components.    ADVANTAGE - Provides convenient and fast installation of solar energy battery group, improves the work efficiency, and saves the cost of product and construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a connecting structure for mounting device for thin-film battery components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective of a mounting device for thin-film battery components.
NOVELTY - The casing (5a,5b) has two portions (6a,6b,7a,7b) that are assembled to form an inner surface corresponding to a section of a wind turbine blade (100) to be transported. A self supporting structure is formed by the portions with a solid case made of synthetic polymer e.g. expanded thermoplastic with density of 0,200-0.600 kg/m3, when assembling and transporting the wind turbine blade. The recesses are placed on the surface of the casing portions to facilitate circumferential straps to keep casing portion in fixed relation to each other.    USE - Transport casing for carrying wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - Better protection of the wind turbine blades during transportation is provided and the blades are handled efficiently, because fewer or no change of transport casings is required during the transport from manufacturing site or factory to the actual site of erection of wind turbine generator. The lifting or moving gear never touch the wind turbine blade, thus the possible risk factor of transportation damage is significantly lowered. The logistics of wind turbine blades is optimized, because the transport casings are relatively easy to manufacture, and after use they can be recycled in an appropriate recycling system for synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics. Thus the transporting of dedicated blade casings back to manufacturing site or factory can be superseded.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for transporting wind turbine blade in transport casing; and    (2) system for transporting wind turbine blade in transport casing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the transport casings carrying the wind turbine blade.    Transport casings (5a,5b)    Casing portions (6a,6b,7c,7b)    Wind turbine blade (100)    Person (P)
NOVELTY - The solar energy collector system e.g. stationary parabolic solar power system (10) has a parabolic trough collector (12) that is carried by a base for reflecting sunlight to longitudinal focal line. The parabolic trough collector has a center section horizontally set with respect to ground, and opposing end sections adjacent the center section. Each end section is angled towards the ground.    USE - Solar energy collector system.    ADVANTAGE - Parabolic trough collector does not need to be rotated as sun travels from east to west during the day, since opposing end sections of the parabolic trough collector are constantly pointed toward the sun and angled towards the ground. Manufacturing efficiency of solar energy collector system can be improved and setup, shipping and maintenance costs are reduced, since the parabolic trough collector can be formed as one piece with a base. The use of mirrors is avoided, by forming the parabolic trough collector with reflective surface for reflecting sunlight to longitudinal focal line. A large focal point is obtained with reduced volume of heat transfer liquid, by circulating heat transfer liquid between inner and outer tubes. A green house effect is exhibited since conduit cover is clear such that sunlight can be permitted to penetrate and heat is trapped from escaping.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a collecting method of solar energy using solar energy collector system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the stationary parabolic solar power system.    Stationary parabolic solar power system (10)    Parabolic trough collector (12)    Conduit (14)    Conduit parallel sections (16)    Interconnecting sections (18)
NOVELTY - An organic electronic panel consists of sealing substrate (5) laminated through adhesive layer (6) on organic electronic element consisting of electrode comprising cathode layer containing organic compound layer, and electrode comprising anode layer formed on substrate. The sealing substrate consists of metal foil and polymer film (7) laminated on surface opposite to surface of layer (6). The thickness of film (7) is below thickness of metal foil. The sealing substrate or adhesive layer is hardened by heating during lamination. The metal foil is aluminum.    USE - Organic electronic panel.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation at the time of sealing using metal components is suppressed effectively, and the short circuit with extraction electrode is prevented. The sealing material can be used without mixing a spacer. Since the seal gap can be narrowed, the permeation of gas from the seal portion is suppressed and the sealing performance is improved. The organic electronic panel has reduced thickness. Since an insulating layer is not required, the panel can be manufactured economically. Since a polymer film is laminated on the metal foil side, the metal foil can be handled easily and the generation of pinholes can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the organic electronic panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the organic electronic panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Substrate (1)    Electrodes (2,4)    Organic compound layer (3)    Sealing substrate (5)    Adhesive layer (6)    Polymer film (7)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) comprises photoelectric conversion modules (2,8) in which multiple formations of photoelectric conversion elements (3,9) are formed on surfaces of translucent insulated substrate (4,10) respectively. The modules are bounded together while turning inside the photoelectric conversion elements. The photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in photoelectric conversion element pairs and are electrically connected in series using conductive resin made of gold, silver, nickel and palladium.    USE - Mechanical stacking type thin film photoelectric conversion apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in photoelectric conversion element pairs and are electrically connected in series, stacked thin film photoelectric conversion apparatus having high electric power generation efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Photoelectric conversion apparatus (1)    Photoelectric conversion modules (2,8)    Photoelectric conversion elements (3,9)    Translucent insulated substrate (4,10)    Conductive layer (22)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery consists of positive electrode, negative electrode, separator and nonaqueous solvent containing supporting electrolyte for lithium salt. The positive electrode consists of positive electrode mix layer comprising lithium iron phosphate, electroconductive material and hydrocarbon vinyl ether-modified polyvinyl alcohol as resin binder, provided on positive electrode collector. The hydrocarbon vinyl ether-modified polyvinyl alcohol is copolymer of vinyl ether having 5-30C hydrocarbon group in the molecule, and the monomer has vinyl ester unit.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since water is used as solvent, the lithium ion secondary battery is manufactured without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the lithium ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell-back-surface sealing film consists of a polyethylene naphthalate film or a polyphenylene sulfide film as a base film, and a resin layer containing a color pigment, a plasticizer, and a resin obtained by copolymerizing a UV absorber and/or an optical stabilizer, laminated on the surface(s) of the base film.    USE - Film is used for sealing material of back surface of solar cells in solar cell modules (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent light resistance, wet-heat resistance, heat resistance, adhesion to a silicone resin for terminal box bonding, the adhesion being necessary when the film is used as the outermost layer, and light reflecting power, and improves performance of solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell back-surface sealing material.
NOVELTY - The module has solar cells (4) arranged between sunlight-permeable upper and lower carrier foils (1, 7). The solar cells and the carrier foils are connected together by sunlight-permeable upper and lower binding foils (2, 6). Nets (3, 5) are integrated into the upper and lower binding foils and comprise high-strength sunlight-permeable plastic threads that are made of polymer with low light absorption and light scattering value. Filler is used in a form of fibers with the low a light absorption and light scattering values.    USE - Flexible photoelectric module for construction of a building, a motor vehicle roof and a cover of a motorboat and a yacht.    ADVANTAGE - The nets are integrated into the upper and lower binding foils and comprise the high-strength sunlight-permeable plastic threads, thus increasing rigidity of the module without increasing weight of the module, and ensuring flexible deformation of the module in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions. The high-strength sunlight-permeable plastic threads are made of polymer with the low light absorption and light scattering values, thus ensuring a small absorption value of light-current applied on the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a flexible photoelectric module.    Upper carrier foil (1)    Upper binding foil (2)    Nets (3, 5)    Solar cells (4)    Lower binding foil (6)    Lower carrier foil (7)
NOVELTY - The method for the production of a rechargeable lithium-ion-polymer battery with thermally coated cathode and anode and electrolyte exchange, comprises producing cathode through thermal coating of metal foil, metal lattice foil on single side or double side and/or from material coated with metal. The anode is produced by thermal coating at single side or double side of metal foil, metal lattice foil and/or from material coated with metal. The electrolyte is changed over valves on or at the cell, where all cells of the battery are cylindrically or prismatically wrapped.    USE - Method useful for the production of a rechargeable lithium-ion-polymer battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple and efficient production of a rechargeable lithium-ion-polymer battery with high performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a method for the production of a rechargeable lithium-ion-polymer battery (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has a platform accommodating an object e.g. solar collector. A support leg is attached to the platform and provided with a pivoting anchor point. A flexible cable is attached to the platform, and passes through a fixed anchor point. The platform is pivoted at the pivoting anchor point in response to tension applied to the flexible cable. The flexible cable secures two sides of the platform. A portable solar concentrator is mounted on the platform, and comprises a set of curved/parabolic ribs (75) attached to a reinforcement sheet.    USE - Tracking system e.g. dual-axis tracking system and single-axis tracking system, for tracking a target i.e. sun, to convert a sun light into an electrical energy using a solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure, and is inexpensive. The support leg secures the object to the platform using connecting hardware i.e. thumbscrew, in a simple manner, so that the system is portable to use, and weight of the system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for collecting solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a single-axis tracking system.    Reflective surface (50)    Curved/parabolic rib (75)    Support frame (105)    Cylindrical hinge bar (110)    Cross brace guy wire (115)
NOVELTY - Dye sensitized solar cells comprise a work electrode comprising conductive plastic substrate, surface oxide layer, semi-oxide layer and sensitized dye layer; electrolyte; and pair electrodes.    USE - A dye sensitized solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The cell enables the conductive plastic as flexible work electrode substrate which can greatly reduce product cost, and expand application range of the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the cells comprising adding nanosemiconductor oxide to dispersant and adhesive, milling to obtain sizing agent, coating the sizing agent on pre-processed conductive plastic substrate, drying at low temperature to obtain primary work electrode, performing dye sensitized process with the primary work electrode to obtain work electrode, and configuring electrolyte and assembly.
NOVELTY - System comprises a heat storing device and a solar energy heat collector. A heat storing device connected to an automatic constant temperature control device via a pipeline is also provided. The automatic constant temperature control device is connected to a methane chamber for holding temperature, and a heater connected to the heat storing device, automatic constant temperature control device and solar energy heat collector via a pipeline is also provided. The solar energy heat collector is connected with the heat storing device.    USE - System for continuously producing methane.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables to produce methane continuously and stably all around the year and effectively controls temperature fluctuation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - System comprises a heat storing device and a solar energy heat collector. A heat storing device connected to an automatic constant temperature control device via a pipeline is also provided. The automatic constant temperature control device is connected to a methane chamber for holding temperature, and a heater connected to the heat storing device, automatic constant temperature control device and solar energy heat collector via a pipeline is also provided. The solar energy heat collector is connected with the heat storing device, a valve is arranged at the pipeline in the heater, heat storing device and automatic constant temperature control device, the automatic constant temperature control device is connected to a heating medium temperature sensor in the methane chamber, and a temperature sensor is located in the heater and valve. A material inlet, a gas outlet arranged at the upper part of the methane chamber, and a material outlet arranged at the lower part of the methane chamber are also provided.
NOVELTY - The solar battery component comprises a crystalline silicon solar cell panel, which includes a piece of toughened glass (1), a crystalline silicon cell (2), a glass fiber surface mat (3) and an epoxy resin plate (4) arranged in order and each being fixed via bonder. Welding spots, corresponding to positions of leading-out electrodes, are arranged on bottom of epoxy resin plate and connected electrically with leading-out electrodes. Polyvinyl fluoride tapes are arranged on a crystalline silicon cell, corresponding to leading-out electrodes positions toughened glass and silicon cell.    USE - Solar battery component for mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - Can be used as mobile phone battery with higher converting efficiency and beautiful appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional diagram of the solar battery component for mobile phone.    Toughened glass (1)    Crystalline silicon cell (2)    Glass fiber surface mat (3)    Epoxy resin plate (4)
NOVELTY - The structure (100) has a frame profile (102), where a region (107) of the frame profile is configured to house a conductor (106) e.g. wire, arranged in an insulator (104). The insulator is comprised of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, di(ethylene glycol) phthalate, and polyurethane. The region of the frame profile surrounds the conductor and the insulator except for an area (112), where the insulator is exposed. Recessed regions are arranged in a surface of the frame profile adjacent to the area where the insulator is exposed.    USE - Extruded frame structure for use in a solar energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can provide sufficient rigidity to structurally support an electrical device such as a solar panel and protect the conductor from damage. The structure provides convenient access to an electrical power grid. The structure can simultaneously provide structural support and convenient access to a conductor for transfer of electrical energy for the electrical device. The structure allows elimination of cumbersome or unsightly wires or cables for transfer of electrical energy. The structure forms the electrical connection between an electrically conductive protrusion and the conductor in a time and cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for fabricating an extruded frame structure    (2) a system for fabricating an extruded frame structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an extruded frame structure.    Extruded frame structure (100)    Frame profile (102)    Insulator (104)    Conductor (106)    Region (107)    Coupler (108)    Grip structure (110)    Area (112)
NOVELTY - The bookshelf has supporting pins (6) arranged below a front bracket (1) and provided with a guide slot main body (13). An inner side of the guide slot main body is provided with an engine (10), a belt (12), a switch push button (8) and a battery (9). The switch push button and the battery are connected with the engine. A fulcrum bar (11) is connected to the belt, and is provided with a rubber pad (4). Left side of the guide slot main body is longer than the front bracket that is provided with two rectangular plates (2).    USE - Bookshelf.    ADVANTAGE - The bookshelf can automatically turn pages so that a user can conveniently read books. The bookshelf enables the user to easily perform other activities while reading the books. The bookshelf is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a bookshelf.    Front bracket (1)    Rectangular plates (2)    Rubber pad (4)    Supporting pins (6)    Switch push button (8)    Battery (9)    Engine (10)    Fulcrum bar (11)    Belt (12)    Guide slot main body (13)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing an electronic radiation modified polymer electrolyte comprises using epoxy ethane and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as raw materials; using the mixture of iodine and potassium iodide as redox couple and adding the mixture into the mixed solution of the acetonitrile and dimethylformamide (DMF); stirring the mixed solution at 70-80 degrees C to form the gel substance; and performing electronic radiation modification for the gel substance to obtain the modified polymer electrolyte.    USE - The process is useful for manufacturing an electronic radiation modified polymer electrolyte that is used in the dye-sensitized nanocrystalline silicon solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the process, the ion conduction rate of the modified polymer electrolyte is improved from 10-4 to 10-2 s/cm according to test. Moreover, the efficiency of the solar cell under the standard light source is improved by 30-50%.
NOVELTY - The slurry has glass powder and organic carrier with a weight ratio of 6:1 to 4:1. The glass powder is made from raw materials that comprises of 40 to 60 weight percent of phosphorus pentoxide, 0 to 30 weight percent of aluminum oxide, 10 to 20 weight percent of silicon dioxide, 0 to 15 weight percent of zirconium dioxide, 0 to 15 weight percent of magnesium oxide and 0 to 10 weight percent of lanthanum trioxide. The organic carrier comprises of ethylcellulose, terpineol, glycerin, absolute ethanol, butyl carbitol or butyl carbitol acetate.    USE - Slurry for elective emitter crystalline silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency of the solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation method for slurry.
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves coating the prepared sol prepared on the silicon nitride film to prepare a silicon dioxide film. The coating speed is set at 1 to 50 milliliter per minute, while the coating time is 1 to 30 seconds and the coating temperature is 20 to 200 degrees centigrade. The obtained silicon dioxide film is thermally processed at 200 to 600 degrees for 1 to 30 minutes and printing the electrodes and back gates on the silicon dioxide film. The silicon dioxide film is dried and sintered at 800 to 1000 degrees for 5 to 120 seconds.    USE - Manufacturing method for dual-layer membrane of crystalline silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Lowers the light reflectivity on the surface of the silicon solar battery while increasing the power of the silicon solar battery. Improves the absorption performance of the dual-layer membrane battery in short and long waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the manufacturing method of dual-layer membrane of crystalline silicon solar battery.
NOVELTY - The camera has a main body comprising a battery cabin (2), and a battery installing groove (20) installed in the battery cabin. A battery is installed in the battery installing groove. Right end of the battery cabin is rotationally equipped with a battery cover, and left end of the battery cabin is connected to a plastic spring pressing component (9). Thickness of a front end (91) of the plastic spring pressing component is larger than a back end (92) of the component, where the back end of the component is located at an upper part of the battery installing groove of the battery cabin.    USE - Digital camera.    ADVANTAGE - The camera reduces quantity of the component of a battery lock, and reduces assembling time. The camera high production efficiency, high production quality and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a digital camera.    Battery cabin (2)    Plastic spring pressing component (9)    Battery installing groove (20)    Front end of plastic spring pressing component (91)    Back end of plastic spring pressing component (92)
NOVELTY - Polyimide precursor resin composition contains polyimide precursor having amine-containing repeating unit (I), and organic solvent. A flexible device substrate is formed by coating the resin composition on surface of a carrier board, forming circuits on obtained solid resin film and peeling the solid resin film from the carrier board.    USE - Polyimide precursor resin composition is used for forming substrate for manufacture of flexible device e.g. light-receiving device, solar cell, electronic paper and display device (all claimed) e.g. organic electroluminescent display device, liquid crystal display device and complementary metal oxide semiconductor imager sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide precursor resin composition provides thin flexible device having excellent heat resistance and toughness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Polyimide precursor resin composition contains polyimide precursor having amine-containing repeating unit of formula: -(NH-R1-NH-C(=O)-R2(-COOR)2-C(=O))n- (I), and organic solvent. A flexible device substrate is formed by coating the resin composition on surface of a carrier board, forming circuits on obtained solid resin film and peeling the solid resin film from the carrier board.    R=H or monovalent organic group;    R1=divalent organic groups of formulae chosen from (i)-(iv);    n=positive integers;    R2=tetravalent organic groups of formulae chosen from (a)-(d);and    R'=H or alkyl optionally substituted by halo.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of flexible device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the manufacture of display device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The device has a tee joint (40) whose vertical outlet is fixed with one end of an upper water pipe (47), where one end of the pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe (1) of a header. A controller (52) is linked with microcomputer time control switches (51, 53) connected with a pump. One of the switches is connected with an electromagnetic valve (44) installed on a pipeline (42). The controller is connected with thermo-couple sensors (13) that are respectively installed on a plug of another tee joint (12) and an outer wall of a radiating device i.e. geothermal pipe or radiator.    USE - Solar heating system device.    ADVANTAGE - The device increases reserve volume of the heating water, reduces heat loss of the solar heat collector at night and improves heating efficiency and heating effect, and realizes building energy conservation and environment protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar heating system device.    Water inlet pipe (1)    Tee joints (12, 40)    Thermo-couple sensor (13)    Pipeline (42)    Electromagnetic valve (44)    Upper water pipe (47)    Microcomputer time control switches (51, 53)    Controller (52)
NOVELTY - The clamp has a battery fixing groove and anode and cathode charging ends mounted on a pedestal. A bottom surface of an electrolyte container is equipped with anode and cathode charging probes towards inner side of the groove. Injection and formation of a battery are completed in an integrated clamp. A middle part of the groove is equipped with a square accepting space for accepting multiple batteries. The groove is connected with a container through a rotating shaft. The container equipped with locking devices i.e. locking hooks, is buckled with the groove.    USE - Integrated clamp for injection and formation of lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated clamp has a simple operation technique for injection and formation of the battery, reduced production cost, and effectively avoids pollution of the environment and influence on operators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an integrated clamp.
NOVELTY - The mold has two mold cavities formed on a turnover side.    USE - Mold for producing blades of a wind generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The mold ensures that a large mold is combined with a small mold, so as to reduce usage area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a mold.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element (100) has an electrolyte layer (104) provided between a semiconductor electrode (108) and a counter electrode (109). The semiconductor electrode has a semiconductor layer (103) and a dye. The electrolyte layer contains cyclic nitroxyl radical compound (I) and oxammonium salt (II).    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for optical sensor and solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has excellent stability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element has an electrolyte layer provided between a semiconductor electrode and a counter electrode. The semiconductor electrode has a semiconductor layer and a dye. The electrolyte layer contains cyclic nitroxyl radical compound of formula (I) and oxammonium salt of formula (II).    A=5-7 membered heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen;    R1-R4=H or methyl;and    X=metal chloride, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, BF4, PF6, CF3SO3, N(SO-2CF3)2, N(SO2F)2, CF3COO, N(C2F5SO2) or ClO4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the photoelectric conversion element, which involves adsorbing dye to a porous semiconductor material, to obtain a semiconductor electrode, impregnating the electrolyte in the obtained semiconductor electrode, arranging the counter electrode facing the semiconductor electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Photoelectric conversion element (100)    Semiconductor layer (103)    Electrolyte layer (104)    Semiconductor electrode (108)    Counter electrode (109)
NOVELTY - A polyester resin composition contains phosphoric acid alkali metal salt (1.3-3 mol/ton) and phosphoric acid whose content is 0.4-1.5 times the molar ratio of phosphoric acid alkali metal salt.    USE - Polyester resin composition is used for film for solar cell (claimed), electrical material such as capacitor, magnetic material and packaging.    ADVANTAGE - The film formed using polyester resin composition has excellent hydrolysis resistance and mechanical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film for solar cell, which is obtained by molding polyester resin composition; and    (2) manufacture of polyester resin composition, which involves performing esterifying reaction or transesterification reaction of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, or ester-forming derivative of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and 2-4C linear alkylene glycol, and polycondensing. After performing esterification reaction or transesterification and until intrinsic viscosity is 0.4, phosphoric acid alkali metal salt and phosphoric acid are added.
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet is obtained by carrying out lamination integration of vapor deposition film (3) and a base film (4) on a composite base material (1). The composite base material is obtained using plate-shaped inorganic particles and a polymer having water-vapor permeability of 10 g/m2/day or less at 23 degrees C and relative humidity of 90% measured according to JIS K7126 in thickness of 100 mu m.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed), liquid crystal display panel and organic electroluminescent display. Gas barrier film is used for foodstuffs packaging material and pharmaceuticals packaging material.    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent water vapor barrier property, oxygen barrier property, dimensional stability and damp-proof property. The solar cell module formed using the protection sheet has favorable stability for long period of time, and workability. The solar cell module is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which is obtained by carrying out lamination integration of back surface protection sheet in a state in which sealing layer opposes solar cell element on one surface of transparent substrate in thin film solar cell having solar cell element formed on at least one surface of substrate; and    (2) gas barrier film, which is obtained by carrying out lamination integration of vapor deposition film and base film on composite base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of back surface protection sheet.    Composite base material (1)    Adhesive agent (2)    Vapor deposition film (3)    Base film (4)
NOVELTY - A stainless steel contains (in %mass) carbon (0.03 or less), nitrogen (0.03 or less), silicon (0.01-2), manganese (0.01-2), aluminum (0.001-0.3), chromium (20-35), molybdenum (4 or less), niobium (0.2-2) and remainder of iron and unavoidable impurity. The content of chromium, niobium and molybdenum satisfies specific relations.    USE - Stainless steel is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stainless steel is manufactured by economical method, and fuel cell separator comprising stainless steel has reduced content of ion elution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A stainless steel contains (in %mass) carbon (0.03 or less), nitrogen (0.03 or less), silicon (0.01-2), manganese (0.01-2), aluminum (0.001-0.3), chromium (20-35), molybdenum (4 or less), niobium (0.2-2) and remainder of iron and unavoidable impurity. The content of chromium, niobium and molybdenum satisfies following relations: Cr+3Mo greater than or equal to 23 and Nb/(Cr+5Mo) greater than or equal to 0.01. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The blade has smooth surface and detecting points uniformly arranged on a working section (23), where the blade is made of nylon. Chord length in the working section and airflow angle are decreased gradually. Thickness of an air inducing layer is decreased gradually.    USE - Wind wheel Blade.    ADVANTAGE - The blade structure utilizes the air inducing layer for guiding the air, thus eliminating the need to install a tail wing structure. The blade provides simple structure and better working efficiency. The blade can work at low wind speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a wind wheel blade.    Blade handle (21)    Connection section (22)    Working section (23)
NOVELTY - The method involves moving an irradiation region of light in a direction orthogonal to a width direction of a mask (M) having openings aligned in width direction while irradiating the light to a processing object i.e. substrate (S), via the mask. A part of a light irradiation portion by irradiation of the light across one width of the mask and the movement of the irradiation region in two respective processing stages are superimposed to make an irradiation amount of light equal to multiple irradiation lines corresponding to the respective openings.    USE - Optical laser processing method for processing three-dimensional (3D) shape of a processing object i.e. large-area substrate, in a laser processing device. Can also be used for processing a pattern on transparent conducting film, resin film and metal thin film that is utilized as a transparent electrode on a multi-layer thin film of a flat panel display (FPD) and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining a desired processing shape on the large-area substrate and suppressing development of an abnormal shape at a seam portion of the light irradiation regions via the mask during three-dimensional (3D) shape processing performed by irradiating light via the mask.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mask.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a laser processing device.    Mask (M)    Substrate (S)    Substrate attraction stage (10)    Irradiation head (20)    Mask stage (30)    Oscillator (40)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (10B) has a solid electrolytic membrane (11) that is mutually clamped with a fuel electrode (12) and an oxidizing agent electrode (13). A fuel container (16) accommodates gelatinization fuel having pseudoplastic property. A stirrer (19) stirs gelatinization fuel containing methanol and xanthan gum, and a controller (21) controls the electric power generation amount of fuel cell. The gelatinization fuel contains 10-90 weight% of water and 0.5-10 weight% of xanthan gum.    USE - Fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation amount of fuel cell can be controlled easily and effectively, and the safety can be ensured reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling electric power generation amount of fuel cell, which involves vibrating the fuel container containing gelatinization fuel and stirring gelatinization fuel. The supply amount of vaporization fuel vaporized from gelatinization fuel is controlled so as to control electric power generation amount of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10B)    Electrolytic membrane (11)    Fuel electrode (12)    Oxidizing agent electrode (13)    Fuel container (16)    Stirrer (19)    Controller (21)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (10) has fuel cartridge (100) having fuel container (102) which accommodates gelatinization fuel (101) having pseudo-plastic property. A porous membrane (103) arranged at opening of fuel container allows vaporization fuel vaporized from fuel to pass through. An electric power generation unit (20) has solid electrolyte membrane (21) clamped between fuel electrode (22) and oxidizing agent electrode (23). A carrying element (30) makes porous membrane and fuel electrode to oppose each other and detachably mounts fuel cartridge with respect to fuel cell.    USE - Polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since carrying element makes porous membrane and fuel electrode to oppose each other, and detachably mounts fuel cartridge with respect to fuel cell, the electric power generation amount of the fuel cell can be controller efficiently and the handleability and operation safety of the fuel cell are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Electric power generation unit (20)    Electrolyte membrane (21)    Fuel electrode (22)    Oxidizing agent electrode (23)    Carrying element (30)    Fuel cartridge (100)    Gelatinization fuel (101)    Fuel container (102)    Porous membrane (103)
NOVELTY - A water stop tape (A) is obtained by laminating adhesive layer (A2) on surface of foam sheet (A1). The adhesive layer contains insulation filler. The water stop tape is interposed between the edge portion of the solar cell unit and inner surface of fixed groove of the supporting component.    USE - Water stop tape is used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The water stop tape has excellent adhesiveness, flexibility and compression recoverability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water stop tape.    Water stop tape (A)    Foam sheet (A1)    Adhesive layer (A2)
NOVELTY - A platinum ordered-lattice catalyst uses a platinum-cobalt ordered-lattice alloy of L10 structure as a nucleus, and platinum of L12 structure as an outer layer.    USE - Platinum ordered-lattice catalyst is used for cathodes of fuel cells e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cells used for motor vehicles, domestic distributed power supplies, and portable power supplies.    ADVANTAGE - The platinum ordered-lattice catalyst has excellent durability in acidic environment, and catalytic activity. The platinum ordered-lattice particles are dispersed favorably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of platinum ordered-lattice catalyst, which involves producing platinum-cobalt alloy particles consisting of A1 structure on a catalyst carrier, converting the particles into ordered-lattice alloy particles of L10 structure, and forming an outer layer by eluting cobalt from the particles.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-containing coating layer has fluorine content of 5 wt.% or more. The fluorine-containing coating layer is directly adhered on a protective layer of a solar cell module, and is directly contacted with air.    USE - Fluorine-containing coating layer is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-containing coating layer having excellent adhesiveness with respect to base material, and external appearance is manufactured by simple method. The solar cell comprising the fluorine-containing coating layer has excellent condensing efficiency and electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fluorine-containing coating layer, which involves forming thin film of low-refractive-index thin-film composition, irradiating light to the thin film and hardening thin film.
NOVELTY - Composition is obtained by dispersing metal nanoparticles (A) in dispersion medium. The metal nanoparticles (A) are silver nanoparticles. The content of silver nanoparticles is 75 %mass or more. The dispersion medium is 1,2-propanediol, ethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide or N-methyl formamide. The content of metal nanoparticles having number average primary particle size of 10-50 nm is 70 %mass or more. The silver nanoparticles are modified using protective agent containing 1-3C organic compound having principal chain in molecule.    USE - Composition is used for forming electrode of solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode formed using the composition has excellent stability, electroconductivity and reflectance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) coating method of composition;    (2) method for forming electrode; and    (3) solar cell.
NOVELTY - Sheet has layer (A) containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as main component, and layer (B) containing non-crystalline or low crystalline ( alpha )-olefin-type copolymer as main component. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contains 5-40 %mass of structural unit derived from vinyl acetate.    USE - Sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has excellent adhesiveness, flexibility and weather resistance. The solar cell module containing sheet has excellent durability and battery performance.
NOVELTY - The panel (1) has an elongated triangular aluminum profile (3) arranged in an aluminum pipe (2), where one side of the aluminum profile is kept open. Two walls (6, 7) are thermally insulated in the aluminum profile. An opening is covered with a transparent and corrugated plastic. Opposing short ends are covered with a tight-fitting. A liquid-proof and heat-resistant core is arranged in a heat carrier of the aluminum pipe. A space is formed between the liquid-proof and heat-resistant core and the aluminum pipe.    USE - Solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the solar panel is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel.    Solar panel (1)    Aluminum pipe (2)    Elongated triangular aluminum profile (3)    Aluminum profile side (5)    Walls (6, 7)
NOVELTY - The case has a rechargeable battery fixed at an inner side of a case for supplying power to an external apparatus. An output module is connected to the rechargeable battery for charging the external apparatus. An electric cigarette charging module is connected to the rechargeable battery for charging electric cigarette. The output module includes a boosting circuit and an output port. The boosting circuit is connected to the rechargeable battery. The output port is connected to the boosting circuit. A digital display screen displays data on surface of the case.    USE - Electric cigarette case.    ADVANTAGE - The case can charge electric cigarette and charge an external apparatus carried on, so as to enrich function of the case. The case saves power consumption by controlling charging and avoids interruption of power supply by key. The case is light in weight, convenient to use, and easy for opening and closing a cover of the case. The residual electric quantity and charging state of the case can be displayed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric cigarette case. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The tableware has a lamp/a loudspeaker, a button battery and a wire arranged in a hollow structure of a handle. A tableware head is provided with a conductive body. An end of the wire is connected with the conductive body of the tableware head, and another end is connected with a battery. A conductive strip i.e. metal strip, is arranged on a surface of an outer side of the handle and connected with the lamp/loudspeaker. The conductive strip is connected with two connect pins of the lamp. The tableware head is arranged at an end of the handle and provided with a wire connecting part.    USE - Inductive tableware i.e. fork spoon (from drawings), for a child.    ADVANTAGE - The inductive tableware senses to light or sound via the conductive principle of human body, so that the tableware cause interest and curiosity to the child and is better for the child to take food.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an inductive tableware in partial section.
NOVELTY - The box has an oiling valve and a water tight socket that are arranged on a body. A compensation leather bag i.e. wrinkle type oil proof rubber air bag, is installed on a port of the body through a connecting element sealing device. A one-way valve is installed on a top end of the compensation leather bag. Pressure compensation oil is filled in a bottom part of the compensation leather bag. A proactive cover is provided at an upper side of the compensation leather bag, and comprises an upper proactive cover and a lower proactive cover.    USE - Compensation leather bag type storage battery box for a deep submergence vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The box counteracts external pressure by reducing volume of the pressure compensation oil, and increases internal pressure to compensate the pressure in the box. The box eliminates an external compensator and a compensation oil pipe so as to resolve integral problems of a compensation structure, facilitate installation of the box, reduce integral volume and weight of the box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a compensation leather bag type storage battery box.
NOVELTY - The box has a body divided into a recovering box (6) for waste paper bits and waste plastic bags and another recovering box (4) for waste batteries, waste plastic bottles and pop cans, by a separating plate (5) i.e. thin iron sheet. The waste paper bits and the waste plastic bags enter into the former recovering box when the waste paper bits and waste plastic bags are thrown. The waste paper bits and the waste plastic bags are placed on an opposite side of a slope under the action of a fan (3) i.e. solar cell fan.    USE - Simple waste storing and recovering box.    ADVANTAGE - The box enables sorting the wastages in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a simple waste storing and recovering box.    Slope-type waste hole (1)    Box cover (2)    Fan (3)    Recovering boxes (4, 6)    Separating plate (5)
NOVELTY - The amorphous silicon solar cell has a cathode connecting wire (12) and an anode connecting wire (13) sequentially stacked on a transparent substrate (1). A back reflection layer (7) is a three-dimensional macro-porous orderly aluminum-doped zinc oxide photonic crystal. An indium tin oxide transparent conductive film (6) is provided between the back reflection layer and a thin film layer (5).    USE - Amorphous silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency of solar cell and reflection angle of three-dimensional photonic crystal. Improves propagation light path of light wave in absorption layer. Improves utilization rate of photon. Improves optical current density and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an amorphous silicon solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of an amorphous silicon solar cell.    Transparent substrate (1)    Thin film layer (5)    Indium tin oxide transparent conductive film (6)    Back reflection layer (7)    Cathode connecting wire (12)    Anode connecting wire (13)
NOVELTY - The system has a photovoltaic subassembly embedded in a net case formed by a vertical bracket (3) and a transverse bracket. The photovoltaic subassembly is connected with the vertical bracket via a self-tapping screw. Photovoltaic modules are connected via a run-off groove (5) and a pressing plate. A side sealing plate is utilized for sealing a tail end of the photovoltaic modules. An external extended inclining part is arranged at one side of a subassembly frame (11). A vertical brim (14) is arranged on the inclining part. A vertical brim (31) is arranged on the vertical bracket.    USE - Module-embedded type photovoltaic system for use in a photovoltaic building.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes modularized installation, so that the system is convenient to maintain and change the photovoltaic subassembly. The system has better waterproof effect, and can be utilized for replacing a building containment component to realize integration of the photovoltaic building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a module-embedded type photovoltaic system.    Vertical bracket (3)    Run-off groove (5)    Subassembly frame (11)    Vertical brim on inclining part (14)    Vertical brim on vertical bracket (31)
NOVELTY - The system has an energy storing module connected with a power selecting module to transmit energy information. The power selecting module is connected with a voltage stabilizing module to transmit power information. A voltage stabilizing module is connected with a sensor node module to transmit stabile voltage information. A lithium polymer cell is connected with the power selecting module to transmit control information. The lithium polymer cell is connected with the sensor node module to transmit a lithium polymer cell voltage signal.    USE - Photovoltaic energy autonomous system for a wireless sensor network node.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively reduces charge-discharge time, prolongs service life of the node. and reduces energy consumption with simple circuit design.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic energy autonomous method for a wireless sensor network node.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a photovoltaic energy autonomous system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The collector has an all-glass solar heat collecting tube (3) for receiving solar radiation to acquire heat energy. An U-shaped adjuster is located in the all-glass solar heat collecting tube. A tube head of the U-shaped adjuster is extended out of the all-glass solar heat collecting tube, where a fit clearance between the U-shaped adjuster and the all-glass solar heat collecting tube is a heat-conducting filling layer (4). The heat-conducting filling layer is a high-carbon graphite powder. A rubber plug (2) is arranged on a tube port of the all-glass solar heat collecting tube.    USE - Vacuum type solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has high heat collecting efficiency, and is easy to assemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a vacuum type solar heat collector.    Rubber plug (2)    All-glass solar heat collecting tube (3)    Heat-conducting filling layer (4)    Cylinder-shaped positioning block (5)
NOVELTY - The balcony has a hot water outlet pipe (4) installed at one end of an inner water tank (6). A cold water inlet pipe (5) is arranged on another end of the inner water tank. The inner water tank is provided in an outer water tank (7). A gap between the inner water tank and the outer water tank is filled with a polyurethane temperature protection layer (8). Steel pipes (2) are inserted into silica gel rings of the inner water tank. A soleplate includes a heat returning temperature protection plate, and a positive face includes a polymethyl methacrylate glass plate.    USE - High-effective solar energy collection balcony.    ADVANTAGE - The hot water outlet pipe is thicker and higher the cold water inlet pipe, so that the hot water and the cold water can be repeatedly circulated without any external force, thus improving service life of the balcony. The polymethyl methacrylate glass plate is installed on positive face, so as to effectively protect the vacuum pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a high-effective solar energy collection balcony.    Steel pipes (2)    Hot water outlet pipe (4)    Cold water inlet pipe (5)    Inner water tank (6)    Outer water tank (7)    Polyurethane temperature protection layer (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a season shaft (8) matched with a movable vertical rod (12). A morning and evening shaft is arranged at a gravity point position of a cooker surface (1). A western surface is slightly heavier than an eastern surface to enable the cooker surface to have a potential energy autorotation from east to west. Reverse damping force exerted with the autorotation is exerted on an force point of potential energy to enable the cooker surface to synchronously rotate from east to west along with the autorotation of a mechanical clock type walking damping bogie (4) and a balancing block (13).    USE - Automatic tracking device for a solar cooker.    ADVANTAGE - The cooker surface slowly moves downward along with a piston to complete a synchronous tracking function of the solar cooker by adjusting a current limiting valve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an automatic tracking device.    Cooker surface (1)    Mechanical clock type walking damping bogie (4)    Season shaft (8)    Movable vertical rod (12)    Balancing block (13)
NOVELTY - The valve has an emptying valve deck component guide head (14) fixed with an emptying valve deck component cover plate (11) via a protuberance of bottom of the emptying valve deck component guide head. An emptying valve deck component movable iron core (16) is arranged in the emptying valve deck component guide head. An emptying valve deck component spring (12) is arranged between the emptying valve deck component guide head and the emptying valve deck component movable iron core. A coil (3) and an emptying valve deck component coil (13) are connected with a power supply.    USE - Anti-freezing solar water heater pipeline solenoid valve.    ADVANTAGE - The valve is simple in structure, and saves energy, and reduces power consumption. The service life of the solar water heater is prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an anti-freezing solar water heater pipeline solenoid valve.    Coil (3)    Emptying valve deck component cover plate (11)    Emptying valve deck component spring (12)    Emptying valve deck component coil (13)    Emptying valve deck component guide head (14)    Emptying valve deck component movable iron core (16)
NOVELTY - The valve has a water inlet/outlet tube (18) connected with a solar water heater (19) on which a valve (10) is arranged. The valve is provided with an electromagnetically controllable cover assembly (9). A side of the valve is equipped with an emptying tube on which an emptying assembly is formed. A filter net (11) is located into the valve. The electromagnetically controllable cover assembly and the emptying assembly are connected with a power supply, respectively. A cover (6) is fixed with a pilot head (2) through threads.    USE - Solar water heater tube anti-freezing electromagnetic valve.    ADVANTAGE - The valve has a simple structure, can save energy, and is not frozen at minus 40 degrees centigrade. The valve can increase service life of the solar water heater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar water heater tube anti-freezing electromagnetic valve.    Pilot head (2)    Cover (6)    Electromagnetically controllable cover assembly (9)    Valve (10)    Filter net (11)    Water inlet/outlet tube (18)    Solar water heater (19)
NOVELTY - The holder has an outwards-turned edge ring fixed to an upper part of the holder, where the holder is an integrated structure and is made of a PVC plastic material. A bottom end of the outwards-turned edge ring has a sealing surface. Bottom of a tube holder body is provided with an inwards-turned circular arced structure. The sealing surface is arranged on a same plane. Grooves are arranged between the sealing surface and the tube holder body.    USE - Solar heat collecting tube holder.    ADVANTAGE - The holder is rational in design, easy to manufacture and low-cost. The holder has long service life, and gives good protection to the heat collecting tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar heat collecting tube holder.
NOVELTY - The wire has a film deposit layer made of polyfluoroimide 46 arranged between an internal layer i.e. copper strap wire conductor and an external layer i.e. lapping layer of mica tape. An external layer of the mica tape lapping is provided with a reinforcing layer e.g. polyester layer. The reinforcing layer is adhered with the mica tape lapping through small quantity of adhesive. The external layer of the mica tape lapping is provided with a glass wire lapping layer. The glass wire lapping layer is arranged outside the reinforcing layer.    USE - Film deposit copper strap wire for a stator winding in a wind generator.    ADVANTAGE - The wire has better water-proof insulation performance even after being dipped in water for 8 days at 90 degree Celsius, normal insulation strength and market prospects. The wire improves service time and reduces cost of a wind generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a film deposit copper strap wire.
NOVELTY - The device has a clamping groove formed at a side and arranged with a screwed hole. A positioning hole is formed on top of the device. Another positioning hole is formed at a side of the clamping groove.    USE - Inverse step-like shaped accumulator set pole positioning device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, reliable performance, and can effectively avoid ineffective connecting and damaging of the accumulator set, when abnormal impacting and oscillating state is generated. The device can ensure safety and reliability of current transmission of the accumulator set in a large-current work environment. The device has better radiating performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The positioning device is made of bakelite or other high-temperature resisting insulating material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a pole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an inverse step-like shaped accumulator set pole positioning device.
NOVELTY - The core has a light stick metal rod (4) whose top part is equipped with a bulb (3) and a transparent plastic bulb housing (2). A reflecting coating (1) is provided on 270-degree surface in the transparent plastic bulb housing. A tail part of the light stick metal rod is equipped with a battery switch body (5).    USE - Air tube intubation light emitting tube core.    ADVANTAGE - The core utilizes lateral light source to improve utilization rate of the light source, and improves dispersion range. The core reduces intubation time, and can not be easily damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an air tube intubation light emitting tube core.    Reflecting coating (1)    Transparent plastic bulb housing (2)    Bulb (3)    Light stick metal rod (4)    Battery switch body (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a hemispherical grain eye pattern of nano-size on a surface of a light-transmissive thermoplastic plastic panel that is heat-pressed on an anodic oxidized aluminum surface. A protrusion is formed in a light-transmissive plastic panel lower-part after positioning the transparent thermoplastic plastic panel at an anodized aluminum template. The protrusion is separated from an upper side of the anodized aluminum template formed on an aluminum substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a light-transmissive plastic unit for solar cell protection.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding increase in temperature of a solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar panel equipped with a light-transmissive plastic unit for solar cell protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of the light-transmissive plastic unit manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The socket has an electronic pulse counting display device (2) and a charging socket (3) fixed in a hollow box body (1). The hollow box body is fixed with a ground or a support frame through an expanding bolt at a pedestal (4). A middle lower part of a plastic door (6) is formed with a small round hole (5) that is inserted with a power wire. The plastic door is provided with an explosion proof transparent glass (7) that is placed at a position corresponding to the electronic pulse counting display device for observing data of the electronic pulse counting display device.    USE - Outdoor anti-theft waterproof charging socket for an electronic pulse counter of an electric car/electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic door of the socket can be locked through the reverse lock catch, thus achieving better anti-theft, dustproof and waterproof function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an outdoor anti-theft waterproof charging socket.    Hollow box body (1)    Electronic pulse counting display device (2)    Charging socket (3)    Pedestal (4)    Small round hole (5)    Plastic door (6)    Explosion proof transparent glass (7)
NOVELTY - Polyoxyethylene (in weight%) (54-91) and lithium perchlorate (7-16) are added to organic solvent and stirred, to obtain solution (A). Polyphosphazene nanotube (1-30) is ultrasonically dispersed in organic solvent, to obtain solution (B). The obtained solution (B) is added into solution (A), to obtain mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution is cast on polytetrafluoroethylene template and the template is dried under vacuum, to obtain polyphosphazene nanotube-doped solid electrolyte.    USE - Manufacture of polyphosphazene nanotube-doped solid electrolyte used for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film formed using polyphosphazene nanotube-doped solid electrolyte has excellent surface smoothness, conductivity, electrochemical stability and high lithium ion mobility.
NOVELTY - A proton conductive composite material comprises metallic-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid and additive in mol ratio of 1:0.5-12:0-100:0-0.1:0-5. The metallic-oxide precursor is metal silanol compound or its salt. The organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, acetone or tetrahydrofuran. The acid is hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid of boric acid. The additive is surfactant and other component.    USE - Proton conductive glass material is used for direct alcohol fuel cell, electrochemical sensor and supercapacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductive glass material has excellent proton conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of proton conductive composite material, which involves mixing metallic-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid, additive and Nafion (RTM: sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer), stirring, curing, molding and performing hydrothermal treatment.
NOVELTY - Lead-free aluminum paste for a solar cell, comprises (in wt.%) aluminum powder (0.1-5), an organic binder (19-30), an inorganic glass powder (0.1-5) and a first additive (0.1-2), where the organic binder includes a terpineol (40-60), ethyl cellulose (1-5), a lecithin (1-5) and a second additive (20-50).    USE - The lead-free aluminum paste is useful for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The lead-free aluminum paste has good conductivity and high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of the lead-free aluminum paste, comprising: (a) dissolving the materials of the organic binder at 50-100 degrees C to obtain the transparent organic binder; (b) uniformly mixing the well prepared glass oxide powder, filling the powder into the crucible, placing the crucible into a silicon-carbon rod furnace, heating it to 1000-1200 degrees C, melting it for 0.5-1 hours, quenching the smelted-down glass then filling it into a ball-milling pot to be ball-milled for 24 hours to obtain the glass powder with the grain size not greater than 10 m and drying it for the spare use; and (c) mixing (in wt.%) the aluminum powder coated by the aluminum nitride (70-80), organic binder (20-30), inorganic glass powder (0.1-5) and the first additive (0.1-2), mixing them to obtain the lead-free aluminum conductive paste with the grain size not greater than 15 microns and the viscosity of 30000-400000 mPa.s.
NOVELTY - A ternary alloy quantum dot fluorescent grains have grain size of 1-100 nm. The quantum dot contains transition metal, oxygen group element and nitrogen group element.    USE - Ternary alloy quantum dot fluorescent grains are used for light conversion layer of solar cell (both claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ternary alloy quantum dot fluorescent grains have grain size of 1-100 nm. The quantum dot has compositional formula: AxByP'z.    A=transition metal;    B=transition metal, oxygen group element and/or nitrogen group element;    P'=oxygen group element and/or nitrogen group element;and    x-z=0 or 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) application of ternary alloy quantum dot;    (2) solar cell; and    (3) light conversion layer containing ternary alloy quantum dot fluorescent grains and transparent polymer chosen from polymethyl methacrylate, polyether amide, polylysine, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, poly-4-vinyl pyrimidine, oleic acid, stearic acid, organic silicon, polystyrene, polycarbonate, poly-4-methyl pentylene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and/or polyvinyl butyral copolymer ionic polymer.
NOVELTY - A solar building material comprises a solar panel, a bonding layer (I), a back membrane, a bonding layer (II) and a building base material for constructing building. The solar panel transforms solar into power energy. The bonding layer (I) bonds back membrane on the solar panel. The back membrane protects the solar panel. The bonding layer (II) bonds the back membrane on the building base material.    USE - Solar building material is used for transforming solar energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar building material has excellent rigidity and durability, and is safe.
NOVELTY - A lithium battery (B1) is made by coating slurry comprising iron disulfide, solvent selected from hydrocarbons and paraffinic solvents, and binder onto cathode current collector to form coated cathode current collector; drying obtained coated cathode current collector to provide cathode comprising solvent ( less than or equal to 0.5 vol.%); and incorporating obtained cathode, anode comprising lithium, and electrolyte comprising dimethyloxyethane, dioxolane, and lithium iodide into housing to form desired battery (B1). The binder comprises polymer consisting of linear di- and tri-block copolymers.    USE - Method is used for making a lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode is capable of being wound around mandrel without forming a crack in coating of the cathode, and is capable of bending to 180 degrees .    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lithium battery (B1) is made by coating slurry comprising iron disulfide, solvent selected from hydrocarbons and paraffinic solvents, and binder onto cathode current collector to form coated cathode current collector; drying obtained coated cathode current collector to provide cathode comprising solvent ( less than or equal to 0.5 vol.%); and incorporating obtained cathode, anode comprising lithium, and electrolyte comprising dimethyloxyethane, dioxolane, and lithium iodide into housing to form desired battery (B1). The binder comprises polymer consisting of linear di- and tri-block copolymers, linear tri-block copolymers crosslinked with melamine resin, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers, tri-block fluorinated thermoplastics, hydrogenated nitrile rubbers, fluoroethylene-vinyl ether copolymers, thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic olefins, or polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing a coating process.    Pressure pot (30)    Air (31)    Slurry feed line (32)    Foil (40)    Backing roll (42)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion layer (4) comprising p-type, n-type and i-type semiconductor layers having thickness of 1 mu or less is formed on substrate (2). A light-incident side electrode layer (5) having several openings (5a) is formed on a light-incident surface of the photoelectric conversion layer. A counter electrode layer (3) is formed on the surface opposite to the light-incident surface. The openings having thickness of 10-200 nm and opening ratio of 10-66 % are bored though the light-incident side electrode layer.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency is increased even when the photo-electric conversion layer is thinned down and the throughput of the thin film solar cell is improved, by forming the light-incident side electrode layer having several openings on the light-incident surface of the photoelectric conversion layer. Thus, the reflection of light at particular wavelength can be enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the thin film solar cell.    Substrate (2)    Counter electrode layer (3)    Photoelectric conversion layer (4)    Light-incident side electrode layer (5)    Openings (5a)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (100) comprises: a solar cell (10) having a light receiving surface and a rear surface; an output lead configured to thaw electric power from the solar cell; a light-receiving-surface-side protection member (13); a rear-surface-side protection member (14); and an insulating sheet (15) disposed on the opening portion (141).    USE - The solar cell module is useful for converting solar energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is capable of securing electrical insulation between a metal layer of a rear-surface-side protection member and an output lead.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module comprises: a solar cell having a light receiving surface and a rear surface provided on the opposite side to the light receiving surface; an output lead configured to thaw electric power from the solar cell; a light-receiving-surface-side protection member disposed on the light-receiving-surface-side of the solar cell; a rear-surface-side protection member disposed on the rear-surface-side of the solar cell and having an opening portion through which the output lead is drawn out; and an insulating sheet disposed on the opening portion; and where the rear-surface-side protection member includes a metal layer sandwiched between a set of resin layers, and the insulating sheet includes a contact portion which is in contact with the output lead inside the opening portion in a plan view.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar cell module.    Solar cells (10)    Connecting members (11)    Output lead (12)    Light-receiving surface side protection member (13)    Rear-surface side protection member (14)    Insulating sheet (15)    Sealing member (17)    Solar cell module (100)    Opening portion (141)
NOVELTY - The module involves unwinding a resin adhesive film wound on a reel. The unwound film is segmented into two or more strips corresponding to lengths of wiring material (1200) to bond. The strips of resin adhesive film are pasted on the electrode of a solar cell (1). The individual lengths of wiring material are placed on the electrode of the solar cell. The resin adhesive film is thermally set by heating so as to join the electrode of the solar cell and the wiring material together.    USE - Manufacturing method of photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Since several strips of conductive adhesive film of desired width wound on a single feeding reel are simultaneously passed on the solar cell, the light use efficiency is improved and the unwanted light shielding and the manufacturing cost of photovoltaic module are reduced. The light shielding by the resin adhesive film is eliminated by making the width of the conductive adhesive film equal to or slightly smaller than that of the wiring material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of photovoltaic module.    Solar cell (1)    Heater block (80)    Hot plate (81)    Wiring material (120)
NOVELTY - The section has lateral wings respectively arranged on sides of support surfaces (51a, 52a) and connected to a core. Sealing rings (7) are placed on the support surfaces. Each wing has a lateral wall perpendicular to a bearing surface. The bearing surfaces are combined with the core to form a plane surface. Each wall has a return at its distal end. The return has a part connected to the wall and extending parallel to the bearing surface. Another part of the return is connected to the former part and extends parallel to the former part by being directed towards the bearing surface.    USE - Fixation section for use in a fixation and sealing system of a solar roof (all claimed) that is utilized for integrating photovoltaic cells to generate electricity and for integrating solar collectors to generate hot water and air in a dwelling or business premise.    ADVANTAGE - The section ensures mechanical stiffness for supporting weight of glass substrates of the roof, while distributing constraints exerted by the weight. The section provides unitary aesthetic aspect to the roof, and enables the fixation and sealing system to procure sealing against water and air. The section also provides additional functionality such as hooking of external elements of the roof. The section simply and rapidly implements the fixation and sealing system, while minimizing the assembling operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar roof comprising a fixation and sealing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fixation and sealing system with associated substrates.    Glass substrates (4)    Sealing rings (7)    Fixation piece (8)    Substrate's external surface (40)    Support surfaces (51a, 52a)
NOVELTY - The production involves mixing an inorganic non-conductive material powder and an adhesive with a mass ratio of 100 is to 1 to 5, and ball milling a resulting mixture for 10 to 180 minutes to evenly mix the mixture. The mixture is then put in a square die with a rectangular metal net and upper and lower pistons for compacting and pre-pressing the mixture. The upper piston of the die is pressed to a preset height under a pressure of 0.5 to 3.0 megapascals per square centimeter for 10 to 180 seconds to obtain a special supporting body for square battery.    USE - Production of special supporting body for wound square battery.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates production operations, and effectively prevents loosening of electric core, dropping of active substance, and short circuit in the produced wound square battery. Prolongs the service life of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inorganic non-conductive material powder comprises silicate, aluminum oxide, and/or light ceramic powder. The adhesive comprises epoxy resin and/or organic silica gel. The metal net comprises a nickel-plated steel net or a stainless steel net.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of wound square battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The part is made from renewable resources, which are biologically degradable and are produced by a thermoplastic method.    USE - Part for producing a firework e.g. big firework and consumer firework, such as rocket, ball bomb, cylinder bomb, Roman light, large firework battery, consumer firework battery and firework accessory e.g. bottom, sleeve, pointed cap, adapter, tube, igniter receptacle, igniter extension, pre-burner housing, bearing receptacle, cover, insert and semi-shell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The part is made from the renewable resources that are biologically degradable and are produced by the thermoplastic method, thus achieving significant reduction of carbon dioxide emissions during manufacture of the part, and hence preventing an environment from being polluted as the fireworks can be moistened in rain after a very short time and does not remain as hazardous waste after use.
NOVELTY - The construction unit has a flexible, photovoltaic solar module (10) for production of electricity, which has a symmetric geometrical form with reference to a symmetric line and is enclosed between relatively rigid, transparent plastic foils provided over the edge edges of the solar module. The mounting unit (18) is also provided.    USE - Construction unit for a hollow body (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flexible, photovoltaic solar module has a symmetric geometrical form with reference to a symmetric line and is enclosed between relatively rigid, transparent plastic foils provided over the edge edges of the solar module, and hence ensures flexible and construction unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a construction unit.    Solar module (10)    Mounting strap (16)    Mounting unit (18)
NOVELTY - A polyester resin adhesive comprises polybasic carboxylic acid and polyatomic alcohol; where the polyester is a co-polyester; the polybasic carboxylic acid comprises 50-90 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid; the polyatomic alcohol comprises 25-90 mol% of alkylene diol with 3-20 carbon atoms; the specific gravity of the polyester resin is 1.15-1.30 g/cm3; and the specific viscosity is 0.2-1.2.    USE - The polyester resin adhesive is useful for solar battery back protective films (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyester resin adhesive enables the solar batteries to have long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) an adhesive material with gelatinization ratio more than 30%, which is prepared by cross-linking reaction of 100 pts.wt. of polyester resin and 5-30 pts.wt. of cross-linking agent; and    (2) a solar battery back protective film that is prepared by compositely pressing an electrical insulating barrier, a damp-proof course, a weather proof course, and a tack coat; where the electrical insulating barrier is a non-flammable polyester film or makrolon film containing phosphide and organic ocyhydrate; the weather proof course is made up of fluorin resin and/or crylic acid resin; the damp-proof course is made up of metallic aluminum or organic oxide; the tack coat at least comprises an agglutinant course functioning in splice; and the agglutinant course is made up of the adhesive material.
NOVELTY - A solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue comprises 100 pts.wt. of polydimethylsiloxane, 5-25 pts.wt. of plasticizer, 25-100 pts.wt. of packing, and 25-150 pts.wt. of combustion-resistant agent. 1-15 pts.wt. of cross-linking agent, 0.2 to 5 pts.wt. of hydroxyl scavenging agent, 0.5 to 5 pts.wt. of tackifier and 0.1 to 0.5 pts.wt. of catalyst are also included in the solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue.    USE - Solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue.    ADVANTAGE - The solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue ensures improved combustion-resisting property, good adhesion force towards photovoltaic battery and glass and non corrosion towards the ethylene-vinyl acetate glue film and battery circuit. The solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue can be prepared in a simple manner with fast solidification speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue, which involves:    (A) putting polydimethylsiloxane, plasticizer, packing and combustion-resistant agent in predetermined amounts in a vacuum kneading machine for dewatering and mixing;    (B) controlling kneading temperature, vacuum degree and mixing time;    (C) transferring the mixture in stirring tower for stirring and cooling at room temperature to obtain base material;    (D) putting plasticizer, cross-linking agent, hydroxyl scavenging agent, tackifier and catalyst in the stirring tower for mixing with the base materials;    (E) adding catalyst for mixing; and    (F) controlling the re-mixing time to obtain solar photovoltaic assembly sealing glue.
NOVELTY - The submarine power cable has three groups of optical fiber units (A) which are overlapped with each other. Each optical fiber unit is formed by orderly arranging, from inside to outside, a wire core (1), a shielding layer, an insulation layer, an insulator shielding layer and an internal protective layer. The wire core includes a steel wire lead and an aluminum lead. The steel wire lead is located at the central position of the wire core, and is twisted with the aluminum lead to form the wire core with steel core aluminum stranded wire structure.    USE - Photovoltaic composite submarine power cable.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces production cost of submarine power cable, and conductivity and tensile strength of cable can satisfy standard by replacing copper with aluminum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An armor inner pad layer (5), an armor layer (6) and an armor external protection layer (7) orderly cover the optical fiber units from inside to outside. A filler (8) is arranged in the gap between the optical fiber units and the armor inner pad layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a radial cross-sectional view showing the photovoltaic composite submarine power cable.    Wire core (1)    Armor inner pad layer (5)    Armor layer (6)    Armor external protection layer (7)    Filler (8)    Optical fiber units (A)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module preparation method involves filling low-temperature cured low-temperature polyimide or epoxy resin on left notch when grooving transparent conductive oxide/cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride on glass/transparent conductive oxide/cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride; depositing back-contacting layer; and performing heat treatment of back-contacting layer; and grooving cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride/back-contacting layer near the notch of transparent conductive oxide/cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride by laser.    USE - Preparation method for solar cell module of cadmium telluride film.    ADVANTAGE - Formation of element cell and serial integration of element cell are not affected and conversion efficiency of assembly is improved since uniform heat treatment is ensured in the follow-up atmosphere containing chromic chloride and films with uniform quality are obtained by depositing cadmium sulfide and cadmium telluride film.
NOVELTY - The system has a tilted metallic heat exchanger (2) made of black anodized aluminum, in-situ connected to a water tank (1). An insulating black plastic container has a clear plastic sheet at top side. A continuous heating of water in the container is performed by using sunlight transmitted through clear plastic sheet, heating by energy absorbance by the black metallic heat exchange, black body effect and insulating effect of black plastic container, continuous flow within single unit, UV protected single unit black plastic container/tray and water tank with anti-microbial properties.    USE - Single unit solar water heating system used in residence.    ADVANTAGE - The system can be assembled and maintained easily. The system is capable of providing continuous supply of heated water at all weather conditions including day and night time. The cost of the system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of operation of solar water heating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar water heating system.    Water tank (1)    Heat exchanger (2)    Battery (3)    Wind turbine (6)    Light supply (7)
NOVELTY - The work position transmission device has transmission plate body (3) that is connected with a horizontal linear driving mechanism (1) and lifting driving mechanism (2). The transmission plate body is provided with a battery sheet work position carrying fixing mechanism. The racks are fixed on the connecting strip. The connecting strip are connected with the transmission plate mechanism by a linear guide way.    USE - Work position transmission device for solar battery sheet.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes the battery sheet work position transmission of the battery sheet printer with specific function, thus raising production, decreasing manual labor intensity, contributing to raising quality of the product, reducing cost, raising economic benefit, and effectively ensuring the location for the printing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the work position transmission device of solar battery sheet.    Horizontal linear driving mechanism (1)    Lifting driving mechanism (2)    Transmission plate body (3)    Frame (4)
NOVELTY - The Lithium ion battery (10) has anode (11) with anode active substance layer and anode collector. A cathode (12) has cathode active substance layer and cathode collector. The cathode active substance layer contains alloy-series active substance. An ion-penetrating insulated layer (13) is provided between anode and cathode. Ion-conducting polymer layer (14) is provided between cathode and ion-penetrating insulated layer. The ion conductivity of the ion-penetrating insulated layer side part of the ion conducting polymer layer is higher than the cathode side part.    USE - Lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery can fully improve the charging and discharging circulating characteristics and multiplying power characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the Lithium ion battery.    Lithium ion battery (10)    Anode (11)    Cathode (12)    Ion-penetrating insulated layer (13)    Ion-conducting polymer layer (14)
NOVELTY - Bottom-mounted solar water heater sensor has screw rod that passes through the mounting hole and set in threaded connection with a nut in a base (1). Stepped shaft with large-diameter portion inserted in outer copper pipes (5) and small-diameter portion are formed at the one end of metal connector (6). Annular bosses are formed on interface between large-diameter portion and screw rod against the top of base and bottom of outer copper pipes. Through-hole is formed at length direction of metal connector and through which a circuit board is electrically connected with a cable lead (2).    USE - Bottom-mounted solar water heater sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The base, metal connector and outer copper pipe that packages the circuit board are conveniently connected into one body via screws or by welding through simpler operation and connection by connecting the outer copper pipe with the base via metal connector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the bottom-mounted solar water heater sensor.    Base (1)    Cable lead (2)    Outer copper pipes (5)    Metal connector (6)    Copper head (31)
NOVELTY - The durable battery tag has a polyethylene terephthalate PET tag layer (2) which is attached on a bottom paper layer (1). An oil ink layer, a printing layer (3) and a protective oil layer (7) are formed on the PET tag layer in order. A black strip sensing layer (4) is printed on the backside of the bottom paper layer. The oil ink layer is a bottom oil layer (5) or a bottom color layer (6). The protective oil layer is a matt oil layer or a gloss oil layer.    USE - Durable battery tag.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents character pattern layer of the battery tag from being worn easily. Accurately locates the printing tag can be located more accurately due to the guiding function of the printed black strip sensing layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery tag.    Bottom paper layer (1)    PET tag layer (2)    Printing layer (3)    Black strip sensing layer (4)    Bottom oil layer (5)    Bottom color layer (6)    Protective oil layer (7)
NOVELTY - Forming a stretchable photovoltaic (PV) device comprises forming a stretchable carrier including a stretchable part having a given length, the given length being operable to change in response to a force being applied to the stretchable carrier (1904); depositing a PV cell over a surface of the stretchable carrier (1906); and interconnecting the PV cell to output terminals (1908).    USE - The method is useful for forming a stretchable PV device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides stretchable PV devices and a PV source suitable for applications that require non-planar and/or arbitrary form factors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a process for forming a stretchable PV device.    Forming (1904)    Depositing (1906)    Interconnecting (1908)
NOVELTY - The device has an array of apertures (110) extended from an upper surface (111) to lower surface (112) of a metal film (101). The metal film is configured to permit the photons of specified wavelength incident on the upper surface to pass through the apertures to the lower surface. One or more photons having a wavelength different from the specified wavelength are precluded from passing through any of the apertures. The photons passed through the apertures are precluded from returning through the lower surface in the reverse direction.    USE - Asymmetric waveguide device for integrated solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The light of particular wavelength ranges are more effectively guided to the particular PV layers of stacked integrated solar cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of asymmetric waveguide layer.    Metal film (101)    Aperture (110)    Upper surface of metal film (111)    Lower surface of metal film (112)    Asymmetric waveguide layer (400)
NOVELTY - The system has a collector (11) that collects and focuses solar radiation (21). A spectral splitter (12) receives and separates the concentrated radiation beam (24) into several radiation sub-bands (26A-26C). The lasers (13A-13C) receive the radiation and generate coherent laser beam. The concentrators (15A-15B) generate a focused beam of radiation. The conversion elements (17A-17C) receive focused beam radiation and convert the radiation to an electrical current.    USE - Solar power conversion system.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the solar power conversion system is optimized at the laser output wavelength by reducing the size of the conversion elements. The power conversion system converts the reliably the sunlight radiation into laser output wavelength beam to increase the conversion element efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for converting solar power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the solar power conversion system.    Collector (11)    Spectral splitter (12)    Lasers (13A-13C)    Concentrators (15A-15C)    Conversion elements (17A-17C)    Solar radiation (21)    Concentrated radiation beam (24)    Radiation sub-bands (26A-26C)
NOVELTY - The carrier (100) has a stretchable portion made of metal or plastic film having a specific length that changes in response to a force applied to the carrier. A photovoltaic cell is attached to a surface of the carrier.    USE - Carrier for forming stretchable photovoltaic device of stretchable photovoltaic module (both claimed). Uses include but are not limited to stretchable photovoltaic device mounted in automotive chassis for providing electrical energy to battery or motor, mounted in vehicle such as car, train, truck, ship, weather balloon, airplane, airship, satellite, space ship and orbital station, electronic device, appliance, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The stretchable photovoltaic device can be formed effectively by changing the length in response to force applied to carrier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) stretchable photovoltaic device; and    (2) stretchable photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the carrier.    Carrier (100)    Stretchable substrate (102)    Upper surface (104)    Edge (105)    Lower surface (106)
NOVELTY - The plate (1) has folding edges (5, 7, 21, 23, 45) along which the plate is folded, where one of the folding edges connect a first region (3) with a second region (13). The second region is folded along one of the folding edges at a position that is inclined to the first region, where the plate is made of plastic. A third region (17) and a fourth region (19) are folded along the folding edges at another position such that the second region is held at the inclined position by the third region and the fourth region.    USE - Plate for installing a solar panels and/or heat collectors assembling device (claimed) at a subsurface i.e. flat roof.    ADVANTAGE - The plate is designed such that it installs the solar panels and/or heat collectors assembling device at the subsurface in a simple and rapid manner and is manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner. The plate exhibits reduced transporting volume so that the plate is transported to an installation location of the assembling device in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a plate.    Longitudinal axis (L)    Plate (1)    Regions (3, 13, 17, 19)    Folding edges (5, 7, 21, 23, 45)    Side edges (9, 11)
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-cleaning a silicon wafer and removing a damaged layer, covering a layer of discontinuous plastic granular film on the surface of the silicon wafer as mask by using ultrasonic atomizing process or static spraying process, placing the silicon wafer into acid and alkali solutions to corrode and etch, and cleaning the plastic granular film of the silicon sheet by using acetone, then cleaning by using deionized water, and then drying the silicon wafer.    USE - Etching method for polycrystalline surface used for producing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Can be used to produce fabric surface on the surface of the high-performance polycrystalline silicon, and effectively reduces the reflection rate of the silicon wafer surface.
NOVELTY - A protection sheet (10) has base material sheet (24) and ion-implanted fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22) formed on surface(s) of base material sheet.    USE - Protection sheet is used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet is lightweight, and has excellent moisture-proof property, wettability, weather resistance and transparency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the protection sheet.    Protection sheet (10)    Back surface of protection sheet (20)    Fluorine-containing resin coating layer (22)    Base material sheet (24)    Support sheet (26)
NOVELTY - A titanium metal film (2) containing element (a) chosen from zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten is formed on a substrate (1), and all or portion of the metal film is anodized at 0 degrees C or less, to form to electroconductive oxide film (3). Thus, manufacture of transparent conductive material (10) is enabled.    USE - Manufacture of transparent conductive material used for forming film for electronic device, solar cell and transparent electrode (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, electroluminescent display panel, field emission display, touch panel, laser device, light-emitting diode, illuminating device, flat panel display, optical communication apparatus, thermo-optical battery, electromagnetic-wave shielding material and plasma display panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method easily provides material having excellent electroconductivity, productivity and transparency. The film formed using the transparent conductive material has excellent electromagnetic wave shielding property, color reproducibility and surface-reflection prevention property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of transparent conductive film, which involves removing the substrate from transparent conductive material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of transparent conductive material.    Substrate (1)    Titanium metal film (2)    Transparent conductive film (3)    Transparent conductive material (10)
NOVELTY - A sheet (5) is a polymer sheet having an electrode (2) and a wiring component (4) connected by heating and pressurizing through an electroconductive adhesive material (3).    USE - Sheet is used for manufacturing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module using the sheet has excellent durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the sheet.    Silicon substrate (1)    Electrode (2)    Electroconductive adhesive material (3)    Wiring component (4)    Sheet (5)
NOVELTY - A new polymer consists of a spiro-nonane-containing repeating unit (I).    USE - New polymer is used for forming organic thin films used in organic thin film elements, organic thin-film transistors, organic solar cells, and optical sensors (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new polymer has low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, high charge-transporting property, and high solubility in solvents (as the polymer has a flexible structure in bonding portion). The polymer forms organic thin films having excellent transistor characteristics. Since the polymer has a side chain portion with high conjugation property, it can be used as an organic n-type semiconductor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new polymer consists of a spiro-nonane-containing repeating unit of formula (I).    Ar0=heterocyclyl ring or aromatic ring (both optionally substituted);and    X1,X2=oxygen atom or sulfur atom.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) spiro-nonane-containing monomer of formula (II); and    (2) organic thin-film transistor (100) consisting of an organic semiconductor layer (2) used as electric-current path between a source electrode (5) and a drain electrode (6), and a gate electrode (4) which controls the electric-current amount which passes along the electric-current path. The organic semiconductor layer is equipped with an organic thin film containing the polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the organic thin-film transistor.    Organic semiconductor layer (2)    Gate electrode (4)    Source electrode (5)    Drain electrode (6)    Organic thin-film transistor (100)
NOVELTY - A process for vacuum drying involves depositing a liquid composition comprising film-forming material and at least one solvent onto a workpiece to form wet layer; placing the wet layer on the workpiece into a vacuum chamber containing absorptive solid material; and treating the wet layer at controlled temperature of -25-80 degrees C and under an applied vacuum of 10-6 to 1000 Torr for period of 1-100 minutes.    USE - For forming layer of electroactive material (claimed), used in e.g. liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, thin film transistor (TFT) array, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves dried film uniformity; and avoids undesirable effects such as color variation, lower efficiency, and lower lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for forming a layer of electroactive material involving providing a workpiece having at least one active area; depositing the liquid composition to form a partially dried layer; heating the partially dried layer to a temperature above 1000C for a second period of 1-50 minutes to form dried layer, where the dried layer has a substantially flat profile in the active area.
NOVELTY - The assembly (100) has a funnel shaped collector (102) comprising a side wall defining a tapered opening including a base aperture (108) and an upper aperture. A triple-junction solar cell assembly e.g. photovoltaic cell, is positioned at the base aperture. An outer surface (116) is coated with a supporting material that reflects light. The upper aperture is wider than the base aperture. The funnel shaped collector confines the light within the funnel shaped collector until the light exits proximate at the base aperture. The solar cell assembly captures the light exiting the base aperture.    USE - Solar collector assembly for concentrating light for solar cell assemblies without tracking sun.    ADVANTAGE - The funnel shaped collectors are small in size, so that the small scale focused energy regions provide efficient heat transfer that minimizes temperature rise of a solar cell, thus enhancing efficient mixing and mass transfer between fluid streams, and minimizing manufacturing cost of solar collectors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar collector array assembly for collecting and concentrating light for solar cells assemblies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a portion of a solar collector assembly.    Solar collector assembly (100)    Funnel shaped collector (102)    Narrow upper ends (106)    Base aperture (108)    Outer surface (116)
NOVELTY - A fluoropolymer electrolytic membrane contains fluoropolymer electrolyte having ion exchange capacity of 1.3-3.0 meq/g, in pores of microporous membrane.    USE - Fluoropolymer electrolytic membrane used for membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell (both claimed) used for motor vehicle, domestic cogeneration system and portable generator.    ADVANTAGE - The fluoropolymer electrolytic membrane has excellent durability and workability even at high temperature and high humidity conditions.
NOVELTY - A press apparatus (100) includes a conveyance mechanism (10) for moving a sheet material (1) longitudinally, and a primary blade drive mechanism (20) and a Thomson blade drive mechanism (30) both above the conveyance mechanism. The primary blade drive mechanism moves a primary blade laterally to cut the sheet material. The primary blade can be moved vertically. The Thomson blade drive mechanism moves a Thomson blade type laterally and vertically. The Thomson blade type forms an opening on the sheet material.    USE - Press apparatus for sheet material, preferably ethylene vinyl acetate sheet (claimed) or back sheet for solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Thomson blade type may not be replaced if it forms openings of the same shape on the sheet material or may be replaced only without using a special apparatus when openings of different shapes are to be formed on the sheet material, reducing time and labor for replacement work while avoiding enlargement in press apparatus size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a press line of a sheet material; and    (2) a processing method of sheet material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of a press apparatus.    Sheet material (1)    Conveyance mechanism (10)    Primary blade drive mechanism (20)    Thomson blade drive mechanism (30)    Press apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Multilayered solar panel comprises a heat medium pipe (10), an upper plate (20), a main body (40), a board (50) and a heat medium oil (30) that is filled in the main body and board. The heat medium pipe is positioned at lower side of the upper plate. The board is fixed at inner side of the main body at regular interval.    USE - Multilayered solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The multilayered solar panel ensures enhanced energy absorption efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the multilayered solar panel.    Heat medium pipe (10)    Upper plate (20)    Heat medium oil (30)    Main body (40)    Board (50)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell main structure (11) has solid polymer electrolyte film formed at fuel electrode and oxidation polar film of fuel cell. The gases (12,14) containing hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to the sides of fuel electrode and oxidation polar films respectively by using fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas supply structures (13,15). The electrical conductivity of drain electrodes (12a,13a) at fuel gas and oxidizing agent gas discharge sides is measured by drain electrical conductivity measuring device (17) to evaluate durability by CPU (20).    USE - Solid-high polymer type fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of solid-high polymer type fuel cell system is evaluated by measuring electrical conductivity of drain electrodes at fuel and oxidizing agent gases discharge sides by using drain electrical conductivity measuring device. Hence the durability of the fuel cell main structure can be evaluated on-line to perform replacement process of the deteriorated fuel cell effectively and safely. The operational stability and driving safety of the fuel cell system can be ensured reliably. The durability is evaluated based on estimation of thickness of polymer film based on drain electrical conductivity and drain discharge amount. The durability of fuel cell system with respect to the influence of carbon oxide gas concentration and fluorine elution amount can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for durability evaluation method of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the solid-polymer type fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell main structure (11)    Gas containing hydrogen (12)    Drain electrodes (12a,13a)    Hydrogen supply structure (13)    Gas containing oxygen (14)    Oxygen supply structure (15)    Drain electrical conductivity measuring device (17)    CPU (20)
NOVELTY - An electrode-structure material has a fine uneven structure. The electrode structure material contains curable resin composition whose storage elastic modulus before hardening is 1x 103-1x 106 Pa.    USE - Electrode-structure material is used for electrode structure for energy conversion elements e.g. solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode structure formed using the material has fine uneven structure and is free from defects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode structure (1A);    (2) manufacture of electrode structure; and    (3) solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of electrode structure.    Electrode structure (1A)    Base material (2)    Uneven base layer (3)    Top electrode layer (4)    Photoelectric conversion active layer (5)
NOVELTY - The protection board has a transparent resin layer (102) with fine corrugations formed on the surface of a transparent substrate (101). The refractive index of the transparent resin in the transparent resin layer is the same as that of the transparent substrate or less than that.    USE - Protection board for photovoltaic apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The light reflectance is reduced as the refractive index of the transparent resin is low compared to other materials such as polymer film and glass. The fine corrugations formed on the surface of the transparent substrate further reduces the reflectance. Thus an optimal protection board is obtained which improves the efficiency of the photovoltaic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic apparatus protection board manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic apparatus protection board.    Transparent substrate (101)    Transparent resin layer (102)    Fine corrugation structure (103)
NOVELTY - Interfibers are adhered to fiber assembly containing polymer (a) which has ion-exchange group at the time of spinning process, to obtain three-dimensional fiber structure sheet. Then, a hydrophobic polymer is filled in the cavity of three-dimensional fiber structure sheet, to obtain ion-conductive polymer film.    USE - Manufacture of ion-conductive polymer film used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell used as power supply of portable electronic device e.g. mobile telephone and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides polymer film having excellent dimensional stability, proton conductivity, water-absorption property, dynamic strength and chemical stability, by simple process.
NOVELTY - The device has a block comprising hard weather-resistant polyurethane foam, which is made of foamed polystyrene or Styrodur (RTM: Green polystyrene). The bottom surface of the block corresponds to the size of the solar system. The bottom surface of the block is firmly connected with the upper edge of the building and is anchored by an aluminum profile which is pushed through the polyurethane foam block. A plastic sleeve is inserted in a polyurethane-foam material block for reinforcing and fastening the aluminum profile.    USE - Device for manufacturing an assembly system for flat roof-solar plants, particularly for assembly on flat roofs.    ADVANTAGE - The bottom surface of the block corresponds to the size of the solar system, and the bottom surface of the block is firmly connected with the upper edge of the building and is anchored by an aluminum profile which is pushed through the polyurethane foam block, and hence ensures simple and cost effective assembly of flat roof-solar plants on older buildings with a cost effective assembly system manufacturing device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an assembly system for flat roof-solar plants, particularly for assembly on flat roofs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a styrodur block for manufacturing solar modules of different sizes. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has casing (54) accommodating a hydrogen-containing-gas generation unit (P). A detector detects the operation state of ventilating fan (58). Hydrogen-containing-gas generation process and raw fuel gas charging process are not performed when the ventilating fan is not operated.    USE - Hydrogen-containing-gas generation apparatus for generating and supplying fuel gas to fuel cell of polymer type. Can also be used for solid oxide fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the retaining of raw fuel gas in inside of the casing, and the gas leakage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the casing of hydrogen-containing-gas generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Casing (54)    Exhaust port (56)    Ventilating fan (58)    Fuel cell (G)    Hydrogen-containing-gas generation unit (P)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (1) has an ammonia storage container for storing ammonia, and a modifier (8) for producing fuel gas having hydrogen and nitrogen as main components by decomposing ammonia supplied from storage container. The storage container has honeycomb structure having several flow paths partitioned by a flow path wall supported with catalyst.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus is used for producing hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generating apparatus stably enables generation of hydrogen. The residual ammonia concentration is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of structure of hydrogen generating apparatus.    Hydrogen generating apparatus (1)    Ammonia cylinder (2)    Heat exchanger (6)    Flow meter (7)    Modifier (8)
NOVELTY - An organic silica-type material contains a polymer containing perylene-type organic silane compound (I) having meso structure, and surfactant.    USE - Organic silica-type material is used for luminescent material, photocatalyst and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic silica-type material has excellent light absorption property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic silica-type material contains a polymer containing perylene-type organic silane compound of formula (I) having meso structure, and surfactant.    at least 3 of R1-R10=substituent containing alkoxysilyl of formula: Zm-Si(ORa)n(Rb)3-n (i), groups other than substituent containing alkoxysilyl group of R1-R8 are H, halo, 1-12C alkyl, 1-12C alkoxy, 6-12C aryl, phenoxy, acetyl, benzoyl, amino, amide, nitro, cyano and/or imide, and groups other than substituent containing alkoxysilyl group of R9 and R10 are H, 1-12C alkyl and/or 6-12C aryl;    Ra=1-8C alkyl;    Rb=1-8C alkyl or 2-8C (un)substituted allyl;    Z=1-12C alkylene, 6-12C arylene, ethenylene, ethynylene, ether, carbonyl, amino, amide, urethane and/or imide;    m=0-2;and    n=1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic silica-type mesoporous substance, which contains polymer containing perylene-type organic silane compound (I).
NOVELTY - The lenses (2) are provided with a spherical reflecting mirror surface (1) of a parabolic surface. The maximum day-lighting area of the reflecting mirror surface is 52 square meters. The front side of the lenses is in square shape, and side of the lenses is a spherical parabolic surface. The back side of the lenses is provided with a guide column.    USE - Small plastic condensing lenses for a solar power generation heat collecting system.    ADVANTAGE - The lenses perform light reflection by dot type gathering process, so that the lenses have high condensing efficiency and generate electrical energy equal to two to three times of a common photovoltaic cell, thus enhancing mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and anti-aging property. The lenses are thin, compact and lightweight, and can be conveniently processed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of small plastic condensing lenses.    Spherical reflecting mirror surface (1)    Small plastic condensing lenses (2)
NOVELTY - The device has a parabola reflecting lens (12) rotating around a shaft (8) and fixed on a supporting rack (7). A back plate of the parabola reflecting lens is provided with a reinforcing rib and an arched adjusting pull rod. A telescopic adjustable reflecting lens of a push rod (9) has angle same as solar angle of elevation. The parabola reflecting lens, the supporting rack and the push rod are installed on a rotary disk reducer (11), and rotate horizontally around a supporting leg (10) to adjust the angle between the parabola reflecting lens and the solar angle of elevation.    USE - Parabola lens focus solar energy device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high tracking precision, long service life and high reflection rate, and is easy to clean and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The parabola reflecting lens is provided with a low iron high ventilating bendable silver-plated glass, a back plate bendable reinforcing glass or bendable metal plate, a rubber clamping parabola lens prepared by glass steel compound Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP), a reinforcing rib, an arched adjusting pull rod and a parabola radian slot embedding plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a parabola lens focus solar energy device.    Supporting rack (7)    Shaft (8)    Push rod (9)    Supporting leg (10)    Rotary disk reducer (11)    Parabola reflecting lens (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a support rod (1) whose top part is provided with a wind power generation device (2). Middle and bottom parts of the support rod are respectively provided with a switch (3) and a storage battery room (10). The battery room is internally provided with a storage battery (11). An upper part of the battery room is equipped with a lock device (9). The lock device is provided with a bolt structure and a waterproof rubber pad. An upper part of an insect temptation device (5) is provided with a lamp cover (8). An insect temptation lamp (4) is provided under the lamp cover.    USE - Anti-theft wind energy deinsectization device for use in crop fields and fruit parks.    ADVANTAGE - The device can convert wind energy into consumable electric power, thus saving resource. The device provides light energy to tempt an insect for deinsectization, and reduces pollution of medicine on environment for treating plant diseases and insect pests of crops. The support rod is provided with a lock device, thus realizing anti-theft function. The device is inexpensive, and has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an anti-theft wind energy deinsectization device.    Support rod (1)    Wind power generation device (2)    Switch (3)    Insect temptation lamp (4)    Insect temptation device (5)    Lamp cover (8)    Lock device (9)    Storage battery room (10)    Storage battery (11)
NOVELTY - The purifier has an inlet passage and an outlet passage separately arranged on a top part and a bottom part of an outer shell. An inner shell is arranged at a bottom part of the outer shell. A top part and periphery of the inner shell are provided with a space. The inner shell is provided with a guide flow plate and a filter core. The guide flow plate supports the filter core, where the guide flow plate and the filter core are arranged in a spaced manner. A bottom part of the inner shell in front of the outlet passage is provided with a powder dust filter layer.    USE - Air purifier for a fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier utilizes a polyporous guide flow plate that can change the flow character of gas, so that the air flow can be uniformly distributed in the filter core. The purifier reduces the generation of noise, and has high efficiency, low resistance and sound-proofing functions, thus eliminating harmful gas and granules in the air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an air purifier.
NOVELTY - The film has a net-like main body whose two sides are separately wrapped with weather-resistant layers, where the film performs high-temperature sintering technique. The weather-resistant layers are integrally connected by a mesh. Thickness of each weather-resistant layer is 0.01-0.02 mm, and thickness of the main body is 0.5-0.35 mm. Surfaces of the main body and the weather-resistant layers are formed with a fluorosilicone formation film coating by radiation or plasma fluorosilicone process. Thickness of the fluorosilicone formation film coating is 0.01 to 5 micrometers.    USE - Sintered solar cell back film.    ADVANTAGE - The weather-resistant layers cover the main body, so as to ensure high insulation performance and anti-aging performance. The film's surface is processed with fluorosilicone, so as to improve the adhesion performance between the film and an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer. The film is provided with dense fluorosilicone formation film coating, thus improving isolation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sintered solar cell back film.
NOVELTY - The battery has cathode pieces (1) connected with a negative electrode (11). An anode piece (2) is formed of cotton paper layers (21) and an electricity generation dielectric layer (22). An electric network (23) is located in the dielectric layer along the cotton paper layer. A positive electrode connecting wire (24) is connected to the electric network. The two cathode pieces clamp the anode piece in middle to form a battery core. A battery housing (3) with a water inlet (31) is located outside the battery. The wire and the negative electrode are educed from the battery housing.    USE - Aqueous medium battery for use in a life jacket global positioning system (GPS) positioning device and a life jacket alarm lamp device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better water proof effect and stable electricity generation, and can be stored for a long time. The battery has low construction and usage cost. The battery can be utilized even when the battery is immersed in water, as the battery is sealed completely, thus enabling long-term or permanent storage. The battery can drive the alarm lamp device to work by the voltage boosting and stabilizing circuit. Multiple batteries are connected in series to drive the GPS positioning device to work efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a life jacket global positioning system (GPS) positioning device comprising multiple aqueous medium batteries    (2) a life jacket alarm lamp device comprising a flasher circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an aqueous medium battery.    Cathode piece (1)    Anode piece (2)    Battery housing (3)    Negative electrode (11)    Cotton paper layers (21)    Electricity generation dielectric layer (22)    Electric network (23)    Positive electrode connecting wire (24)    Water inlet (31)
NOVELTY - The glass has an upper cover board low-iron armored glass (1), where underside of the upper cover board low-iron armored glass is mounted with a lower cover board armored glass (5). Film solar cells (3) are mounted between the armored glass and the low-iron armored glass. The film solar cells are bound with the low-iron armored glass and the armored glass by PVB material. The solar cells are composed of small film cells arrayed in a specific manner.    USE - Building glass.    ADVANTAGE - The abrasive resistance, corrosion property, and mechanical property of the glass are increased to a large extent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a building glass.    Upper cover board low-iron armored glass (1)    Film solar cells (3)    Lower cover board armored glass (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a fan (2) connected with a pipe of a heat collector (1). The heat collector comprises an upper main pipe (1-1), a lower main pipe (1-2), a heat-conducting pipe (1-3), a heat-collecting pipe (1-4), an upper main pipe outlet (1-5) and a lower main pipe inlet (1-6). The upper main pipe, lower main pipe and heat-conducting pipe are connected, and upper main pipe outlet and lower main pipe inlet are located at a back side of heat collector. The upper main pipe outlet or lower main pipe inlet is connected with the fan.    USE - Guardrail-type solar heating device for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves energy and protects the environment. The device is convenient to install, and has good integrity and aesthetic appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has a toughened glass fixedly installed on frame of a sectional material e.g. aluminum material or plastic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a guardrail-type solar heating device.    Heat collector (1)    Upper main pipe (1-1)    Lower main pipe (1-2)    Heat-conducting pipe (1-3)    Heat-collecting pipe (1-4)    Upper main pipe outlet (1-5)    Lower main pipe inlet (1-6)    Fan (2)
NOVELTY - The atomizer has a cylindrical plastic housing orderly connected with a 12-Volt dry battery, a power supply switch, an ultrasonic atomizing piece, a medicine cup, an atomizing chamber and a mouthpiece.    USE - Micro-liquid medicine ultrasonic atomizer.    ADVANTAGE - The atomizer is simple in structure and convenient to use. The atomizer enables a patient to control the dosage of medicine, thus preventing wastage of medicine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a micro-liquid medicine ultrasonic atomizer.
NOVELTY - The membrane system has second amorphous silicon p-i-n junction in which p-type microcrystalline silicon layer is arranged on n-type amorphous silicon layer of first amorphous silicon p-i-n junction. A heavily doped P-layer is arranged on the p-type amorphous silicon layer of the first amorphous silicon p-i-n junction. A heavily doped N-layer is arranged on n-type amorphous silicon layer of the second amorphous silicon p-i-n junction.    USE - Membrane system for use in thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces compositeness and detention of charged body and improves the drift speed of electron in semiconductor by reducing the torsion resistance of i-layer in the electric field. Provides the amorphous silicon thin film solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and low cost. Ensures that photoelectric conversion efficiency of the manufactured thin film solar cell is as high as 7.5 percent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a thin film solar cell; and    (2) a manufacturing method for thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the thin film solar cell membrane system.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing a valve regulated lead acid battery assembled by green plates and liquid injection of the battery. Dilute sulfuric acid is injected into a grid of the valve regulated lead acid battery assembled by the green plates. An internal formation of the battery is charged, where charging of internal formation of the battery is performed by initial charging/discharging of the valve regulated lead acid battery assembled by the green plates. The battery covers are made of plastic, and a pole group is placed in the grid of the battery.    USE - Fast internal formation method for a valve regulated lead acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing a battery plate with better quality, reducing time for internal formation, and adapting fast internal formation of the valve regulated lead acid battery.
NOVELTY - The tile has a low-iron toughened glass (1), a solar cell sheet series and parallel group (3) mounted on a lower layer of the low-iron toughened glass. The solar cell and the low-iron toughened glass are bonded by a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) material. An opaque polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plate (5) is mounted on a lower layer of the solar cell. The opaque PET plate and the solar cell are bonded by the PVB material, where the solar cell is composed of small cell sheets that are arranged as an array-type.    USE - Building ceramic tile for use in generating power via solar.    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinyl butyral (PVB) material with strong bonding performance, tenacity and elasticity can be used in the device and bond can improve earthquake and impact resistance capability. The device can avoid cracking and changes of aging and yellowing. The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material with better physical and chemical performance in the wider temperature range can be utilized as the lower bottom plate, so that physical and chemical performance can be improved. The device is environment-friendly and economic, thus meeting photovoltaic integrated design demand. The thin stainless steel side frame can be utilized for increasing service life and improving abrasion resistance, eroding resistance and stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a building ceramic tile.    Low-iron toughened glass (1)    Solar cell sheet series and parallel group (3)    Polyethylene terephthalate plate (5)
NOVELTY - The collector has an overall machine external cover whose lower end is arranged on a rotary platform. A Fresnel lens is arranged at an upper end of the external cover. A lower end of a connector is fixed on the rotary platform. A double-face convex lens, a light conductive rod and a cold light mirror are coaxially arranged in an inner side of the connector, where focus of the convex lens is superposed with focus of the Fresnel lens. A light collecting end of a transferring optical fiber is arranged at a tail end of the connector. An output end of the fiber is connected with a lamp fitting.    USE - Fresnel convex lens solar energy collector for use in an indoor illumination and a cultivation field.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has simple structure and convenient usage, and can be manufactured at low production cost. The collector has better social and economic values, and has wide range of applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The overall machine external cover is provided with an acrylic fiber semi-spherical cover. The light conductive rod is a quartz glass rod. The transferring optical fiber is a quartz optical fiber, a glass optical fiber, a plastic optical fiber, a quartz optical fiber bundle, a glass optical fiber bundle or a plastic optical fiber bundle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a Fresnel convex lens solar energy collector.
NOVELTY - The panel has frames located around a solar battery module main body, where the solar battery module main body is an integrated layered covering layer structure. A plastic material layer (4) and a hot-melt plastic polyester layer (6) are arranged from an upper side to a lower side of the panel in turn, where the plastic material layer is composed of ethylene and vinyl acetate. A welding rod (8) is welded on a silicon cell sheet (5). A block glue layer (9) is stuck on the welding rod via a double-sided adhesive plaster (10) that is filled with a silica gel.    USE - Solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel prevents an electricity leakage from glass layer, improves performance of a solar energy absorption of a silicon cell sheet. The panel is simple in structure, and aesthetic in appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar panel.    Plastic material layer (4)    Silicon cell sheet (5)    Hot-melt plastic polyester layer (6)    Welding rod (8)    Block glue layer (9)    Double-sided adhesive plaster (10)
NOVELTY - The capacitor has a positive plate (1) and a negative plate (2) suspended in an electrolytic solution (3). A membrane (4) e.g. multi-layer composite thin film membrane, is arranged in the electrolytic solution for separating a positive electrode from a negative electrode. The membrane consists of a mixture of micro-porous polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polyethylene film and a paper thin film with a fiber. A shell is made of an aluminum-plastic film soft package, steel shell and an aluminum shell.    USE - Lithium titanate/active carbon hybrid super capacitor for use in electrochemical energy storage technology.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor has higher capacity, better circulation stability and longer service life during charging and discharging of heavy current.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for the hybrid super capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a lithium titanate/active carbon hybrid super capacitor.    Positive plate (1)    Negative plate (2)    Electrolytic solution (3)    Membrane (4)
NOVELTY - Chitosan dissolved in acetic acid solution is reacted with compound containing epoxy group, and quaternary ammonium group is further provided to obtain quaternary ammonium chitosan solution. The obtained solution is washed using absolute ethyl alcohol, dried and mixed with polyvinyl alcohol. The mixture is defoamed at room temperature, processed into a film, dried and naturally cooled to room temperature. The cooled film is immersed into alkali solution and rinsed with deionized water to obtain quaternary ammonium chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol film.    USE - Manufacture of quaternary ammonium chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol film for use in direct methanol type fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The quaternary ammonium chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol film is manufactured economically by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Chitosan is dissolved in acetic acid solution to prepare chitosan diluted solution. A compound (2-6 parts weight) with epoxy group is added and the chitosan and epoxy group are reacted. Quaternary ammonium group is provided and quaternary ammonium chitosan solution is obtained. The obtained solution is washed using absolute ethyl alcohol, dried for 12-48 hours at 50-80 degrees C to obtain yellow quaternary ammonium chitosan solid. The obtained solid and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed in the mass ratio of 20-60:40-80, and the pH of the mixture is adjusted to 4-6. The mixture is defoamed at room temperature, processed into a film and dried for 12-48 hours at 50-80 degrees C, and naturally cooled to room temperature. The cooled film is immersed into alkali solution, rinsed with deionized water for 10-20 hours and the residual alkali solution is removed to obtain quaternary ammonium chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol film.
NOVELTY - A coated paper has a base paper. The positive surface and negative surface of the base paper are coated with a coating layer. The coating layer comprises (in weight%) modified starch (35-40), polyacrylamide (2-3), polyvinyl alcohol (30-45), carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex (3.5-5.5), polyethylene glycol (5-10), propanediol blocked polyether (2-5), and composite corrosion inhibitor (1:5-3).    USE - Coated paper is used for mercury-free high-speed production line of zinc-manganese dry battery.    ADVANTAGE - The coated paper has excellent mechanical characteristic, antistatic property, and isolating performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of coated paper, which involves mixing raw materials uniformly, obtaining coating layer, coating obtained coating layer on positive surface and back surface of the base layer and drying.
NOVELTY - The cell has an outer cell shell (1a) and an inner cell shell (1c) whose bottom parts are utilized for forming a spot welding layer. A cell core (2) is formed by stacking a negative pole piece (2b), a polyethylene unwoven cloth diaphragm (2c) and a positive pole piece (2a) from a lower side to an upper side and winding the positive pole piece. The wound cell core is arranged in a cell shell (1). A cell anode is welded with a cell cap (3) by a positive conductive lug (4). A cathode is welded with a bottom part of the cell shell by a negative conductive lug (5).    USE - Heat-resistant cylindrical nickel-hydrogen cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nickel-hydrogen cell has better heat-resistant performance and better electrical performance, and can maintain better charging/discharging working state, thus prolonging service life of the cell under a large temperature difference condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a heat-resistant cylindrical nickel-hydrogen cell.    Cell shell (1)    Outer cell shell (1a)    Inner cell shell (1c)    Cell core (2)    Positive pole piece (2a)    Negative pole piece (2b)    Polyethylene unwoven cloth diaphragm (2c)    Cell cap (3)    Positive conductive lug (4)    Negative conductive lug (5)
NOVELTY - The meter has a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3) that are connected with a water meter substrate (1). A round water meter surface cover (8) is connected with a hollow cylinder body of the water meter substrate through threads. A printed circuit board, a digital water meter pointer movement part, a water meter ruling panel, a water quantity sampling unit, a secondary lithium battery pack and a battery management module are sealed in the hollow cylinder body at a top part of a center part of the water meter substrate.    USE - Non-contact integrated circuit (IC) card type U-shaped digital water meter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a non-contact integrated circuit card type u-shaped digital water meter.    Water meter substrate (1)    Water inlet pipe (2)    Water outlet pipe (3)    Round water meter surface cover (8)    Round ruling dial (15)
NOVELTY - The hurdle has a vertical rod (8) whose top end is connected with lower sides of two ends of a main transverse rod (3). The vertical rod is provided with an inner inserting pipe, and a ground supporting rod is installed at a lower end of the vertical rod. A battery (5) and a switch are fixed on an inner wall (1) of a hollow cavity (2) of the main transverse rod. An electric wire is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow cavity of the main transverse rod, and is connected with an LED (4), the battery and a switch.    USE - Luminous hurdle.    ADVANTAGE - The hurdle is simple in structure, and the main transverse rod provides light to increase the view effect of competition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a luminous hurdle.    Inner wall (1)    Hollow cavity (2)    Main transverse rod (3)    LED (4)    Battery (5)    Vertical rod (8)
NOVELTY - The hurdle has a box made of wood (1) with a hollow inner side, where the box has a set of faces. A small door (6) and a handle (7) are installed in one of the faces in front of a starting point and behind destination of the box. Faces of the box are made of transparent hard plastic (4). Multiple lighting diodes (2) are fixed on an internal wall of a primary transverse rod. A battery (5) and a switch are fixed on the internal wall of the transverse rod. An electric wire (3) is fixed on the internal wall of the transverse rod and connected with the lighting diodes, battery and the switch.    USE - Backward lighting hurdle.    ADVANTAGE - The hurdle has a simple structure. The hurdle operates such that a small door on a face of the box is opened and a switch is started, so that the face in front of the starting point and behind the destination is lighted, thus generating a better view of the hurdle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a backward lighting hurdle.    Wood (1)    Lighting diodes (2)    Electric wire (3)    Transparent hard plastic (4)    Battery (5)    Small door (6)    Handle (7)
NOVELTY - The structure has a rhombic plank whose bottom layer is provided with a water-proof back plate layer (5). A middle layer of the rhombic plank is provided with an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) glue film layer (3). A surface layer is provided with a light transmitting toughened glass plate layer (2). Assembled holes (6) are formed at two opposite angles of the rhombic plank. Solar batteries (4) are connected in the EVA glue film layer to form an integrated structure. A battery plate is eccentrically arranged in the EVA glue film layer.    USE - Installing structure for a rhombic solar tile.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has photovoltaic power generation action function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an installing structure.    Light transmitting toughened glass plate layer (2)    Ethylene vinyl acetate glue film layer (3)    Solar batteries (4)    Water-proof back plate layer (5)    Assembled holes (6)
NOVELTY - The back film has a fluorine mix crystal coat (2) which is arranged between lower and upper surfaces of base layers (1,3) respectively. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer (6) is coated between lower and upper surfaces of base layers (5,7) respectively. An aluminum sheet (4) is formed between upper surfaces of base layers (3,5) by silane treatment process, whose thickness is set to be 8 to 60 micrometers.    USE - Aluminized high water resistant back film for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Water resistance property of the back film is improved due to fluorine mix crystal interconnection permeating fusing technology, plasma titanium silicide nanometer processing technology and high precision unrippled coating technology and aluminum surface silane treatment. Service lifetime of the solar cell back film can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell back film.    Base layers (1,3,5,7)    Fluorine mix crystal coat (2)    Aluminum sheet (4)    Polyethylene terephthalate layer (6)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a fence support stand (100) whose part is inserted into a surface. An electric fence (200) is arranged at the fence support stand. A metal wire is wound in a horizontal stripe (210) to allow current to flow in the horizontal stripe. A solar cell (300) is installed in the electric fence, where the solar cell converts solar energy into power and supplies current to the electric fence. A current application unit authorizes the current generated from the solar cell in the electric fence. An earth rod is electrically connected and inserted into surface of earth.    USE - Electric fence system for shunning wild animals in an agricultural land.    ADVANTAGE - The system authentically blocks the wild animals from escaping to outside.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The horizontal stripe and a column are connected by a combining member that is made of plastic or rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electric fence system.    Electric fence system (1)    Fence support stand (100)    Electric fence (200)    Horizontal stripe (210)    Solar cell (300)
NOVELTY - The collector has a flat housing (20) defining a sun-sided receiving chamber (30) at an outer side of the housing through a recess. An absorber is arranged in the receiving chamber, and a transparent access surface element outwardly limits the receiving chamber. The housing is formed as a hollow body, and includes a wall for surrounding a hollow chamber (50) filled with foam material i.e. polyurethane foam. The housing includes upper- and lower plates that are formed from plastic material and plastically deformed under heat conduction.    USE - Flat solar collector for installing on a roof of a house.    ADVANTAGE - The housing is formed as the hollow body and includes the wall for surrounding the hollow chamber filled with the foam material, such that stability of the housing is improved in a cost-effective manner, thus avoiding damage and deformation of the housing, and hence increasing stability of the collector with small mass. The collector is manufactured in a simple manner, is handled and transported by a technician without requiring additional aids, is installed on the roof of the house without requiring a crane, and exhibits high thermal resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a section of a flat solar collector.    Flat housing (20)    Sun-sided receiving chamber (30)    House-sided receiving chamber (40)    Hollow chamber (50)
NOVELTY - A composite film consists of moisture barrier layer (1), thermal adhesive layer (2) and weather-resistant core layer (3) positioned between the layers (1,2). The layer (1) is made of olefin polymer and has thickness of 10-50 mu m, the layer (2) is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic copolymer, polyvinyl butyral or maleic acid-modified polypropylene polymer and has thickness of 10-150 mu m, and the layer (3) is made of olefin polymer and has thickness of 30-50 mu m.    USE - Composite film of back plate of photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has excellent adhesiveness with respect to the packaging material, excellent delamination resistance, excellent moisture barrier property, excellent weather resistance, ultraviolet ray shielding effect, and improves the lifetime of the back plate material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the composite film.    Moisture barrier layer (1)    Thermal adhesive layer (2)    Weather-resistant core layer (3)
NOVELTY - An one-component dealcoholization type organic silicone sealing agent contains (in weight%) hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane polymer (30-70), nanometer calcium carbonate (15-50), alkoxysilane cross-linker (2-10) for cross-linking and solidifying the dihydroxy siloxane when water is present, titanate chelate catalyst (0.1-3), thixotropic agent (1-5), titanium catalyst (0.05-2), coupling agent (0.1-2) and silicone oil plasticizer (0.5-5).    USE - One-component dealcoholization type organic silicone sealing agent is used for adhering and sealing solar energy photovoltaic solar energy subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The one-component dealcoholization type organic silicone sealing agent has excellent mechanical property, resistance and adhering performance.
NOVELTY - A nanometer tube array film is formed on titanium substrate using fluoride solution as electrolyte, to obtain titanium dioxide nanometer tube film. Block polymer is dissolved in alcohol, then diacetone, titanium dioxide precursor solution, concentrated hydrochloric acid, and deionized water are added to solution, and agitated, to obtain precursor sol. Nanometer tube film is soaked into precursor sol until forming gel. Gel is then naturally and thermally dried, to obtain nanometer composite film including titanium dioxide nanometer tube and nanometer crystals.    USE - Preparation of nanometer composite film used for anode of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides nanometer composite film. The anode has excellent light-absorbing and electron-transmitting properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nanometer tube array film is formed on a titanium substrate using fluoride solution (0.2-1 %mass) as electrolyte under voltage of 20-100 V by anode oxidation method, to obtain titanium dioxide nanometer tube film. (In ml) block polymer (1-3 g) is dissolved in alcohol (10-30), then diacetone (0.2-1), titanium dioxide precursor solution (5-15), concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.0-3) and deionized water (0.2-1) are added to the solution, and agitated at room temperature for 0.5-6 hours, to obtain precursor sol for preparing nanometer catalyst. The nanometer tube film is soaked into the precursor sol until forming gel. The gel is naturally dried and then thermally dried at 350-550 degrees C for 1-3 hours, to obtain nanometer composite film including titanium dioxide nanometer tube and nanometer crystals.
NOVELTY - A water-proof, oxygen-separation and corrosion-resistant polyester film is adhered to the back surface of the battery plate through a molten adhesive. A resin frame is formed around the battery plate, and the frame is sealed and fixed with glass glue.    USE - Method for packaging all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Water absorption and oxidation in the all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell are prevented, thus improving the stability of the solar cell inexpensively by a simple process.
NOVELTY - The system has a solar battery generating device arranged on a tower frame of a wind-powered generator for forming a grid-connected wind-powered generator set. A layer of solar energy subassembly supporting frames is arranged on a wind motor set tower frame. The solar battery boards are arranged on the supporting frame. Power from the solar battery board is transmitted to a controller via a conductive wire, and is supplied to a power grid via an inverter and a transformer. The solar battery board is arranged with a directional angle and inclined angle based on a site condition.    USE - Solar energy and wind-powered generating field grid-connected generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces engineering cost and operation cost, and group of operation managing workers is need so that the work efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy and wind-powered generating field grid-connected generating system.
NOVELTY - The sensor has housing (6) provided with a stainless steel protective cover, that includes a diaphragm (7) whose one surface is provided with an air cavity (10) and a base (12), and the other surface is connected with a guide plate (9) and a magnetic core (11). The base is provided with a secondary air pipe (20) connected with an adapter silica gel rubber (19). The adapter silica gel rubber is connected with a main air pipe (16) immersed into a water tank.    USE - Water level and water temperature sensor of solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The water level and water temperature sensor of simple structure, can be operated safely and reliably. The sensitivity of the water level and water temperature sensor is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the water level and water temperature sensor.    Housing (6)    Diaphragm (7)    Guide plate (9)    Air cavity (10)    Magnetic core (11)    Base (12)    Main air pipe (16)    Adapter silica gel rubber (19)    Secondary air pipe (20)
NOVELTY - The battery has a storage battery groove (1), a negative plate (2), clapboard (3) and a positive plate (4) that are arranged in the storage battery groove. The storage battery groove is provided with a negative bus-bar (5) corresponding to the negative plate and a positive bus-bar (6) corresponding to the positive plate. Intelligent balancing circuit boards (9) are arranged in a center region of negative bus-bar and the positive bus-bar. The positive bus-bar is provided with a positive bridge post (7) and negative bus-bar is provided with a negative bridge post (8).    USE - Intelligent lead-acid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery improves the consistency of the single lead-acid storage battery in the high storage battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an intelligent lead-acid storage battery.    Storage battery groove (1)    Negative plate (2)    Clapboard (3)    Positive plate (4)    Negative bus-bar (5)    Positive bus-bar (6)    Positive bridge post (7)    Negative bridge post (8)    Intelligent balancing circuit boards (9)
NOVELTY - A total-spectrum domain laminated silicon-based thin film solar cell is formed by laminating silicon-based thin film solar cells on substrate. The cell (a) having positive-intrinsic-negative structure is silicon-based thin film cell whose thin film material is amorphous silicon, nanocrystalline silicon, amorphous carborundum or amorphous silicon oxide. The cell (b) having positive-intrinsic-negative structure is silicon-based thin film cell whose thin film material is amorphous silicon-germanium or microcrystalline silicon.    USE - Total-spectrum domain laminated silicon-based thin film solar cell is used for battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery comprising silicon-based thin film solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A total-spectrum domain laminated silicon-based thin film solar cell is formed by laminating three silicon-based thin film solar cells on a substrate. The cell (a) having positive-intrinsic-negative structure is a silicon-based thin film cell whose thin film material is amorphous silicon, nanocrystalline silicon, amorphous carborundum or amorphous silicon oxide, band gap is 1.7-2.0 eV and thickness is 100-250 nm. The cell (b) having positive-intrinsic-negative structure is a silicon-based thin film cell whose thin film material is amorphous silicon-germanium or microcrystalline silicon, band gap is 1.1-1.6 eV and thickness is 200-2000 nm. The cell (c) having positive-intrinsic-negative structure is a silicon-based thin film cell with narrow band gap, and in which silicon and germanium alloy is used as absorption layer, band gap is 0.66-1.1 eV, and thickness is 100-3000 nm.
NOVELTY - The battery has two cells (1) provided with positive and negative plates, positive tabs and cathode tabs, where the positive and negative tabs of each cell are connected in parallel with each other. A porous ethylene propylene terpolymer ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) film (2) is formed between the cells. A membrane is provided between the positive and negative plates through winding. The positive and negative tabs are electrically connected with a parallel positive terminal (13) and a parallel negative terminal (14).    USE - Power lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery reduces the impact of the current on the polar plate of the battery cell. The ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) film between the cells can effectively eliminate the internal stress and pressure generated when the battery cell is charged and discharged, thus preventing breakage of the polar plate, power drop and expansion of the case caused by the stress. The EPDM film can make electrolyte infiltrate quickly, thus avoiding short circuit between the parallel-connected battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a power lithium-ion battery.    Cells (1)    Porous ethylene propylene terpolymer ethylene propylene diene monomer film (2)    Adhesive tape (5)    Parallel positive terminal (13)    Parallel negative terminal (14)
NOVELTY - The sensor has a gold electrode provided with a rough surface part and utilized as a conductive electrode with a surface provided with a photo-sensitizer, where the photo-sensitizer is provided with a conductive polymer with biological molecule recognition group. The conductive polymer is made of polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyacetylene or polyaniline. The biological molecule recognition group is provided with biotin molecules. The rough surface part of the gold electrode is provided with nanometre structure.    USE - Photoelectric-chemical biological sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The sensor can provide rough surface part that is combined with the photo-sensitizer, so that light can be conveniently trapped. Photon-generated carriers of conductive polymer can be prompted for transmission on surface of the electrode, so as to increase optical-electrical conversion rate and increase light current produced in the system, thus enhancing detection sensitivity of the sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method of biological sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photoelectric-chemical biological sensor.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A liquid semiconductor material containing nanoparticles is formed into mist and deposited on a base layer, to form a deposition membrane. The obtained membrane is heated, to obtain a semiconductor film containing nanoparticles in dispersion state. Thus, manufacture of photoelectric conversion apparatus is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of photoelectric conversion apparatus used for manufacturing electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electronic device has improved photoelectric characteristics and productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Substrate (1)    Transparent electrode (3)    P-type amorphous silicon layer (5)    I-type amorphous silicon layer (7)    N-type amorphous silicon layer (9)
NOVELTY - A solid-state hydrogen fuel comprises a polymer matrix, and a crushed mixture of a solid-state chemical hydride and a solid-state catalyst uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix.    USE - A solid-state hydrogen fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has desired plasticity characteristic, meets environmental condition requirements of batteries, and is cheap, long lasting, small-sized and light weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabrication of the solid-state hydrogen fuel comprising crushing and mixing a solid chemical hydride and a solid-state catalyst in a crushing/mixing machine; and adding the polymer matrix into the mixture of the solid chemical hydride and the solid-state catalyst to process a flexible solid-state hydrogen fuel.
NOVELTY - A polyester film is formed using polyester obtained by polymerization using polycondensation catalyst comprising aluminum and/or its compound, and phosphorus compound having an aromatic group in the molecule, as main structural component. The polyester film has carboxyl terminal concentration of 25 equivalent/ton or less with respect to polyester and intrinsic viscosity of 0.6-0.9 dl/g.    USE - Polyester film is used for back surface sealing sheet, surface protection sheet and bonding component of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance, durability and thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyester film. A polyester chip is melted in an extruder at maximum temperature of 280 degrees C or more, and a unstretched film is formed by extruding molten resin from extruder. The unstretched film is extended in at least one direction and heat-processed to obtain polyester film. The difference of carboxyl terminal concentration of polyester chip and polyester film is 6 equivalent/ton or less.
NOVELTY - An air resistant photovoltaic cell comprises a low work function electrode; a photoactive layer comprising an organic polymer which exhibits semiconductor properties and absorbs visible or near infrared electromagnetic radiation; a zinc oxide nanoparticle layer situated between and electrically contacting portion(s) of the low work function electrode and the photoactive layer; and a transparent high work function electrode comprising a bilayer electrode physically and electrically contacting the photoactive layer.    USE - An air resistant photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell exhibits a good efficiency and stability at a viable price to allow commercialization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles comprising providing a solution of a zinc salt of a carboxylic acid in a polar aprotic solvent, providing a solution of a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide in an alcohol, combining the zinc salt solution with the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution, and isolating zinc oxide nanoparticles; and    (2) zinc oxide nanoparticles comprising coupled zinc oxide nanospheres.
NOVELTY - The panel (1A) has a lamination structure (10) that has an edge portion (10a). The edge portion is laminated with a base material (2), electric power generation portion (3), sealing layer (4) and back sheet (5). An adhesive layer consisting of butyl rubber is arranged between silicon system sealant material (11) and laminated structure. The silicon system sealant material is provided in the edge portion to cover the metallic structure arranged in the edge portion.    USE - Frameless solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Since the edge portion is laminated with a base material, electric power generation portion, sealing layer and back sheet, panel having resistance over weather and UV rays are provided and sufficient rigidity is provided for protecting laminated structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of frameless solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the frameless solar cell panel.    Frameless solar cell panel (1A)    Base material (2)    Electric power generation portion (3)    Sealing layer (4)    Back sheet (5)    Lamination structure (10)    Edge portion (10a)    Silicon system sealant material (11)
NOVELTY - A bipolar secondary battery (10) consists of bipolar electrodes (23) comprising collector (11) containing conductive resin layer and a resin (I) as base material, positive electrode active material layer (13) and negative electrode active material layer (15) formed on the surfaces of the collector. A separator (32) is disposed between the electrodes and consists of another resin (II). The melting point of the resin (I) is below the melting point of the resin (II).    USE - Bipolar secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicles, motor bikes, passenger cars, trucks, buses, electric trains, light cars and uninterruptable power system.    ADVANTAGE - The bipolar secondary battery has excellent seal durability and prevents the leakage of electrolyte solution from the cell layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bipolar secondary battery consists of bipolar electrodes comprising collector containing conductive resin layer and a resin (I) as base material, positive electrode active material layer and negative electrode active material layer formed on the surfaces of the collector. A separator is disposed between the electrodes and consists of another resin (II). The melting point of the resin (I) is below the melting point of the resin (II). The peripheral portion of the collector of the electrodes and peripheral portion of the separator are fused and the outer periphery of the cell layer is sealed. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the bipolar secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the sealed cell layer of the bipolar secondary battery.    Bipolar secondary battery (10)    Collector (11)    Positive electrode active material layer (13)    Negative electrode active material layer (15)    Bipolar electrode (23)    Separator (32)
NOVELTY - The sheet (10) is formed from a material through which light of a wavelength contributing to power generation is transmitted. Several layers of gas barrier films (11) are stacked on a surface of a base material film by depositing a vapor-deposited layer (13) of inorganic oxides on a surface of base material film (12). A heat bondable layer is provided on an outer surface of stacked gas barrier films. A fluorine resin layer is provided on an outermost layer.    USE - Protective sheet for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is highly moisture-proof and the long-term stable use of the solar cell is enabled when the protective sheet is used as a front sheet or back sheet of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of protective sheet for solar cell module.    Protective sheet (10)    Gas barrier film (11)    Base material film (12)    Vapor-deposited layer (13)    Adhesive layer (14)
NOVELTY - A polymer (a) having sulfur-containing repeating unit (I) is reacted with hydrohalide salt(s) chosen from hydrohalide salt of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound and hydrohalide salt of amino acid, and resulting reaction product is reacted with an acid, to obtain sulfo group-containing polymer.    USE - Manufacture of sulfo group-containing polymer used for electrolyte for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides sulfo group-containing polymer with high conversion ratio.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer (a) having sulfur-containing repeating unit of formula: -S(=O)-O-R1 (I) is reacted with hydrohalide salt(s) chosen from hydrohalide salt of nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound and hydrohalide salt of amino acid, and resulting reaction product is reacted with an acid, to obtain sulfo group-containing polymer.    R1=1-20C alkyl or 6-20C aryl (both optionally substituted by fluoro, 1-20C alkoxy, 6-20C aryl, cyano, 6-20C aryloxy or 2-20C acyl).
NOVELTY - The modular solar panel (16) has a molded composite manifold having passageways for passage of a heat conducting medium such as water. A photovoltaic (PV) cell is arranged over a molded plastic panel for generating electricity and transferring heat to the heat conducting medium passing through the passageways.    USE - Modular solar panel used in solar energy system (claimed) for generating heat, hot water and electricity.    ADVANTAGE - As PV cell are placed over a molded plastic panel for transferring heat, efficient and lightweight modular solar panel can be manufactured at low cost, and frequent maintenance of solar panel can be avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of constructing solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar energy system.    Solar energy system (10)    Roof (14)    Modular solar panel (16)    Reservoir (24)    Discharge pipe (26)
NOVELTY - The body of the digital read-out torque wrench is a steel pipe with an outer body covered with plastic material. A unit composed of a display, keys, buzzer, light emitting diode (LED) alarming indicating lamp and universal serial bus (USB) output port is fixed by screws to the middle of the outer body, while a battery box is fixed at the rear end of the outer body in a specific locking groove rotation manner, forming a streamline structure.    USE - Digital read-out torque wrench.    ADVANTAGE - High measurement data accuracy, simple operation, strong applicability and intuitive display are achieved. Can store data and carry data communication through common USB port, thus making operation convenient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the digital read-out torque wrench.
NOVELTY - Adhesive tape (8) comprises at least one foam material layer and two adhesive layers on the outside, where: the foam material layer is arranged between the upper and lower adhesive layer; the foam material layer is formed as a silicone foam material layer; and at least one of the adhesive layers comprises a polysiloxane-based silicone pressure sensitive adhesive mass.    USE - The adhesive tape is useful for bonding optoelectronic components, preferably photovoltaic laminates in a frame of photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive tap is easy to apply, and provides a good protection of laminate edge against water/water vapor. The adhesive tap exhibits improved bonding strength and barrier properties, excellent resistance to environmental factors such as UV light, ozone, chemicals and high temperatures, excellent absorption characteristics at shock, vibration, noise and temperature conditions, and excellent material properties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of edge gluing of photovoltaic module.    Laminate (1)    Aluminum foil (5)    Edge (7)    Adhesive tape. (8)
NOVELTY - A porphyrin-containing diblock copolymer (I) is new.    USE - New porphyrin-containing diblock copolymer is used for preparing high-mobility and photoconductive anisotropic nanowire (claimed) for organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The porphyrin-containing diblock copolymer provides high-mobility and photoconductive anisotropic nanowire having excellent electronic property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A porphyrin-containing diblock copolymer of formula (I) is new.    R=phenyl derived from polymerization reaction catalyst;    p,q=1-1000;    D'=porphyrin containing hydrophilic donator group;and    A=fullerene containing hydrophobic receptor group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) high-mobility and photoconductive anisotropic nanowire, which contains the diblock copolymer (I);    (2) preparation of high-mobility and photoconductive anisotropic nanowire, which involves dissolving the copolymer (I) in an organic solvent, providing the resultant homogeneous copolymer solution on a substrate, evaporating the solvent and forming nanowire on the substrate;    (3) cyclobutene-containing porphyrin compound of formula (II) or (III); and    (4) cyclobutene-containing fullerene compound of formula (IV) or (V).
NOVELTY - The storage has a storage-inner reinforced concrete bearing ground (11) located on an upper part of a cement mortar padding upper layer (4-1). A steel structure light roof (15) supported by a storage-inner top layer steel pillar is located on a top layer refrigeration storage roofing. A totally-enclosed waterproof wet-proof layer (8-1) on a wall is located at an outer side of a storage-inner stone-laying wall (14). A plate and a steel frame of the steel structure light roof are supported by the storage-inner top layer steel pillar.    USE - Power-saving economical type multi-layer building refrigeration storage for an integrated heat preservation system in a ground, a wall and roofing.    ADVANTAGE - The storage utilizes a matching I-type magic cube and heat preservation material in the roofing that are complexly integrated into one unit to form heat preservation layers on the wall and in the roofing, thus establishing an integrated heat preservation system in a ground, a wall and roofing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a power-saving economical type multi-layer building refrigeration storage.    Cement mortar padding upper layer (4-1)    Totally-enclosed waterproof wet-proof layer (8-1)    Storage-inner reinforced concrete bearing ground (11)    Storage-inner stone-laying wall (14)    Steel structure light roof (15)
NOVELTY - Lithium-ion battery comprises a battery shell, a cathode sheet, a coil, an anode sheet and an isolating film. The coil is arranged in an electrode set. The cathode sheet comprises a cathode current collector and cathode film. The cathode film is coated on the cathode current collector. The isolating film is equipped between two adjacent cathode and anode sheets. The cathode current collector is made of graphite material.    USE - Lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion battery is cost-effective and ensures improved security of the battery.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery sheet i.e. single crystal silicon battery sheet, arranged in the middle part, where the thickness of the battery sheet is 0.1-0.15 mm. A set of doubling material layers is arranged on two sides of the battery sheet. A toughened glass is arranged on two sides of the doubling material layers. Four sides of a lower toughened glass are equipped with a set of silica gel plates.    USE - Building-solar combination device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive, and effectively reduces air bubble generation in an edge opening by utilizing the silica gel plates and ensures better electric generation performance. The device is weather resistant and transparent and has strong mechanical intensity and better stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a building-solar combination device.
NOVELTY - The coating has a set of irregular frosted flower patterns arranged on two sides of an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) coating layer. The frosted flower patterns are formed with width of 20-100um.    USE - Knurled solar cell coating.    ADVANTAGE - The coating utilizes inner and outer sides of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) coating to ensure concave-convex surfaces. The flower patterns are formed in different types and depths to prevent adhesion between the sides of the coating layer. The coating is convenient to use, and generates bubble during a subsequent laminating operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a knurled solar cell coating.
NOVELTY - The structure has multiple groups of dicing pieces of a crystal silicon battery fixed between a back plate and a glass by a glue film. Multiple groups of dicing pieces of the crystal silicon battery are connected in series with each other. Each group of dicing pieces of the crystal silicon battery comprises multiple dicing pieces of crystal silicon battery in mutually parallel connection. The dicing pieces of the crystal silicon battery are mono crystalline dicing pieces or polycrystalline dicing pieces. The back plate is Polyethylene Terephthalate or thermo plastic elastomer back plate.    USE - Civil battery assembly structure.    ADVANTAGE - The dicing pieces are connected in parallel first and then in series. The dicing piece adequately uses the whole battery piece, thus reducing the waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a civil battery assembly structure.
NOVELTY - 90 degrees C-Special temperature self-controlling electric heat tape comprises conductive core, where positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material layer, high molecular weight insulating inner jacket, aluminum-magnesium alloy shielding layer, and high molecular weight insulating outer jacket are sequentially coated on the conductive core. The PTC material is obtained from high density polyethylene, carbon black, tribasic lead sulfate as heat stabilizer, lead silicate, styrenated phenols as antioxidant, tert-butylphenyl ester as light stabilizer, and tribromophenol as fire retardant.    USE - 90 degrees C-Special temperature self-controlling electric heat tape for use as solar electric heat tape in the area with higher temperature difference.    ADVANTAGE - The highest temperature that can be tolerated by 90 degrees C-special temperature self-controlling electric heat tape is 90 plus minus 5 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 90 degrees C-Special temperature self-controlling electric heat tape comprises conductive core, where PTC material layer, high molecular weight insulating inner jacket, aluminum-magnesium alloy shielding layer, and high molecular weight insulating outer jacket are sequentially coated on the conductive core. The PTC material is obtained by mixing and fusing (pts.wt.) high density polyethylene (86-87), carbon black (12-14), tribasic lead sulfate as heat stabilizer (0.11-0.13), lead silicate (0.04-0.06), styrenated phenols as antioxidant (0.05-0.15), tert-butylphenyl ester as light stabilizer (0.12-0.14), and tribromophenol as fire retardant (0.05-0.15).
NOVELTY - A polyolefin compound comprises (pts.wt.) polyolefin resin (100), primary flame retarding agent (100-250), flame retardant synergistic agent (10-60), antioxidant (0.5-5), surface treating agent (1-10), lubricant (5-15), and adjuvant (0-20).    USE - A polyolefin compound used for a photovoltaic cable (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has outstanding flame retarding and UV aging resistance to protect the cable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyolefin compound comprises (pts.wt.) polyolefin resin (100), primary flame retarding agent (100-250), flame retardant synergistic agent (10-60), antioxidant (0.5-5), surface treating agent (1-10), lubricant (5-15), and adjuvant (0-20). The polyolefin resin is a copolymer of ethylene, ethyl acetate, copolymer of ethylene and acrylate, copolymer of ethylene and hexylene, and/or copolymer of ethylene and butylene. The primary flame retarding agent is zinc borate and/or hydrated metal oxide. The flame retardant synergistic agent is nitric organic matter, phosphorus organic matter, organic matter containing nitrogen and phosphorus, organic silicon, or silicate. The antioxidant is hindered phenol amine type antioxidant, hindered amine type antioxidant, or phosphate ester. The surface treating agent is allylsilane, aminosilane, titanate, or fatty acid salt. The lubricant is organic silicone, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, fatty acid, or fatty acid salt. The adjuvant includes metal deactivator, light stabilizer, and/or colorant.
NOVELTY - The pen has a pen holder (4) whose written end is arranged with one LED (2). A pen cap (13) is provided with a mercury balanced switch (12), a battery (7), a one-way small switch (14) and two-way small switch (9), which are arranged between a pen core (3) and the mercury balanced switch in the pen holder. A middle part of the pen holder is arranged with another LED (15), where the later LED, the battery, the mercury balanced switch and the one-way small switch form a circuit.    USE - Multi-functional corrective pen.    ADVANTAGE - The pen simple in structure, small in size, portable and inexpensive. The pen provides better corrective point, and illumination functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-functional corrective pen.    LEDs (2, 15)    Pen core (3)    Pen holder (4)    Battery (7)    Two-way small switch (9)    Mercury balanced switch (12)    Pen cap (13)    One-way small switch (14)
NOVELTY - The wall has a cross beam and an upright post mutually crossed with each other, where a horizontal sub-frame and a vertical sub-frame are respectively connected to the cross beam and the upright post. A photoelectric glass subassembly is provided with an outer-layer glass, an inner-layer glass and a polyvinyl butyral (PVB). A solar cell is arranged between the outer-layer glass and the inner-layer glass. The vertical sub-frame is provided with a middle convex structure for connecting to a front face of the photoelectric glass subassembly.    USE - Horizontal-conspicuous vertical-hidden solar photoelectric glass curtain wall.    ADVANTAGE - The wall has better utilization value, reasonable wire-leading layout, energy-saving function, environment-friendly function and better insulation effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a horizontal-conspicuous vertical-hidden solar photoelectric glass curtain wall.
NOVELTY - The lamp has an outer shell (1) embedded with a bulb (2) and a battery (3) to form a loop circuit, where the outer shell is folded and unfolded in a form of a book. An outer part of the outer shell is a plastic outer shell that is identical to a book.    USE - Portable book lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is simple in structure, inexpensive and convenient to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portable book lamp.    Outer shell (1)    Bulb (2)    Battery (3)
NOVELTY - The battery has a top container (20) engaged to lower container (10) and filled with water. A rubber pad (17) is arranged in the top container. A water-absorptive bar (16) is arranged with edges embedded in the activated carbon filled in lower container and immersed in the water filled in top container respectively. A cathode rod (13) is comprised of cathode plate made of manganese dioxide, carbon powder and tetrafluoroethylene, and metal plate arranged to contact with the cathode plate. An anode rod (12) is made of aluminum magnesium alloy.    USE - Water activated battery used for electrical appliance.    ADVANTAGE - The lifetime of the water activated battery can be improved and stable voltage can be supplied to the electrical appliance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the water activated battery.    Lower container (10)    Anode rod (12)    Cathode rod (13)    Water absorptive bar (16)    Rubber pad (17)    Top container (20)
NOVELTY - The collector has a housing equipped with a concave internal cavity that is arranged in a center part for receiving a heat-absorbing body. A set of intercommunicated sandwich cavities is arranged between four side walls of the housing and a bottom plate. A set of fin tubes is arranged between upper and lower collecting tubes, where two ends of the fin tubes are connected with the upper and lower collecting tubes. A transparent cover plate is equipped with a two-layer tempered glass and connected with a top edge of the side walls of the housing by a set of bolt fasteners.    USE - Planar solar energy heat collector for use in construction of a building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The collector is compact in structure and simple to assemble, and has better thermal insulation performance, high weather fastness and compressive strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a planar solar energy heat collector.
NOVELTY - The plate has a main body (1) whose two top ends are provided with a conduction water inlet (5) and a water outlet (6), respectively. Top part, middle part and bottom part of the main body are equipped with an upper collector cavity (2), rack pipe cavity (4) and a lower collector cavity (3), respectively. Side of the main body near the water inlet pipe is mounted with a pressure-reducing pipe cavity (7) placed parallel to the rack pipe cavity. Two ends of the pressure reducing pipe cavity are connected with the water inlet pipe and the lower collector cavity.    USE - Heat-collecting plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate can provide simplified parallel and series pipeline connection. The plate can ensures even heat exchange, better thermal efficiency and high heat efficiency. The plate can be conveniently connected and operated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - External side of the main body is mounted with an insulating heat-preserving material made of polyurethane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a heat-collecting plate.    Main body (1)    Upper collector cavity (2)    Lower collector cavity (3)    Rack pipe cavity (4)    Conduction water inlet (5)    Water outlet (6)    Pressure-reducing pipe cavity (7)
NOVELTY - The stock has a bar-type bracket provided with a row of pipe carrier holes and pipe carriers, where shape and size of each pipe carrier matches with that of the pipe carrier holes. Pipe carriers are provided with external flanging rings and cylindrical pipe carrier bodies. The external flanging rings are fixed on upper parts of pipe carrier bodies and the bar-type bracket. The pipe carrier bodies are sleeved inside the pipe carrier holes and the protective rings. Lower parts of the pipe carrier bodies are provided with a ring of internal flanging arcs.    USE - Tail stock for a heat collector seat of a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The stock has high protection effect, simple and reasonable structure and prolonged service life, and contact between the stock and a heat collector is reliable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pipe carriers are made of PVC plastic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a tail stock.
NOVELTY - The device has a column bracket (8) equipped with an angle adjusting pedestal (7). Upper part of the angle adjusting pedestal is connected with a solar cell pack mounting bracket (5) that is equipped with a solar cell pack through a frameless structure or a plastic subassembly. Four sides of the solar cell pack are equipped with two blocks of reflecting coating warp knitted fabrics (2) i.e. silver coating warp knitted fabrics. The solar cell pack is fixed to the mounting bracket and connected with a control energy storage system box (9).    USE - Low-power concentrating photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The reflecting coating warp knitted fabrics realize better reflection effect. The device is simple in structure and easy to produce and install, can be manufactured at low cost, effectively utilizes the sunshine by light collecting mode, and improves power generating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a low-power concentrating photovoltaic device.    Reflecting coating warp knitted fabrics (2)    Solar cell pack mounting bracket (5)    Angle adjusting pedestal (7)    Column bracket (8)    Control energy storage system box (9)
NOVELTY - A solar battery back film has light transmission base layer. The surface(s) of the base layer are provided with ultraviolet-absorbing layers containing acrylic acid resin.    USE - Solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery back film has excellent weather resistance, light transmittance, surface hardness and electrical performance.
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a movable bearing platform (3) aligned by an aligning device according to water quantity in a water tank (5) for regulating a load. Mounting holes are formed on a connecting flange on a root of an upright post (6) of a wind driven generator. Two hydraulically driven holding devices are installed to discharge water in the water tank for regulating the load. The upright post is mounted on an upright post mounting pier table that is installed by an intertidal belt.    USE - Mechanism for mounting an intertidal belt wind driven generator upright post.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism is reasonable in design, compact in structure and simple, practical and convenient to use. The mechanism improves the mounting and transporting performances, has high mounting speed, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an intertidal belt wind driven generator upright post mounting mechanism operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an intertidal belt wind driven generator upright post mounting mechanism.    Motor lighter (1)    Fixed bearing platform (2)    Movable bearing platform (3)    Water tank (5)    Upright post (6)
NOVELTY - A modified alkaline polymer electrolyte thin film comprises a polymer base material, an alkaline compound, a plasticizer and water. The mass ratio of alkaline compound and polymer base material is 0.1-1.5:1. The mass ratio of plasticizer and polymer base material is 0.1-0.5:1. The content of water in the thin film is 20-50 %mass.    USE - Modified alkaline polymer electrolyte thin film is used for alkaline secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified alkaline polymer electrolyte thin film has excellent electroconductivity, thermal stability and electrochemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of modified alkaline polymer electrolyte thin film, which involves dissolving polymer base material in deionized water and magnetically stirring mixture, adding plasticizer to the solution, continuously stirring the solution, dripping alkaline compound solution to the mixed solution, continuously stirring the mixture to obtain transparent, viscous and thick colloid, defoaming mixed solution and drying mixed solution at 20-40 degrees C under vacuum.
NOVELTY - The device has a plane film with a reflection plating layer arranged on a top surface of a face bottom part (3) i.e. thin plate. A face focus locating support is provided with a face focus locating support top optical curved surface and an integrated focus locating structure. The locating support top optical curved surface is arranged on a top surface of the face focus locating support. A center point of the integrated focus locating structure is arranged on a focus of the locating support top optical curved surface. A side of a transparent plastic film is coated with adherent.    USE - Thin film solar reflection light gathering device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can separately manufacture the light gathering film, the face bottom and the face focus locating support, and locate the face and focus to satisfy the optical requirement on a component of the face focus locating support. The device realizes solar applications with low cost, and has high precision and good repeatability. The device is easy to manufacture, and improves the reflection light gathering utilization of the solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a thin film solar reflection light gathering device.    Heat collection tube (1)    Light gathering film (2)    Face bottom part (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a polymer flow field plate (6). A rest negative optical resist on a current collecting layer of a metal board is removed by an optical resist removing solution. The polymer flow field plate and a metal current collecting layer are sealed. A masking plate is placed against an upper surface of the polymer flow field plate. Another current collecting layer (11) of a metal network and the polymer flow field plate are sealed by a seal frame. The latter current collecting layer is made to contact and is sealed with a surface of the polymer flow field plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a small channel flow field plate of a micro fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables finishing one-time processing of the flow field plate by hot pressing molding method. The surface of the flow field plate is smooth. The method enables providing high precision size to a channel and light weight field plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The seal frame is made of perfluoroethylene or rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional illustration of a method for manufacturing a small channel flow field plate of a micro fuel battery.    Polymer flow field plate (6)    Current collecting layer (11)
NOVELTY - The technique involves fixing a vacuum thin film on an upper part of an operating platform. A layer of shear web plate main body is paved. A glass steel plate is placed at an upper part of an absorb glue felt. Pavement of a layer of shear web plate is finished on an upper part of the plate. Absorb glue felts of upper and lower layers are jointed on the platform. A vacuumizing spiral pipe is connected with a vacuum device. Quality of vacuum degree of a vacuum system is inspected by using a pressure meter. A water heater is started to solidify after inspection, and production is finished.    USE - Technique for one-step shaping of a megawatt grade wind wheel leaf multilayered shear web plate.    ADVANTAGE - The technique improves producing efficiency and saves usage of assistant materials.
NOVELTY - A protonic conductor material contains metal-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, inorganic acid and additive in mol ratio of 1:1-8:1-100:0-0.1:0.5. The metal-oxide precursor is metal silanol salt or silanol compound. The organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, or propanol. The acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid. The additive is surfactant.    USE - Protonic conductor material used for fuel battery, electrochemical sensor and supercapacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The protonic conductor material has excellent proton conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of protonic conductor material involves mixing metal-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, inorganic acid and additive, forming sol, adding ionic liquid to sol, curing and performing hydrothermal treatment.
NOVELTY - The installing clamp has a connecting portion that is provided in upper position of left component (1) or right component (2). Through-holes of same diameter are provided in connecting portion. The left component and right component are connected together through a bolt cap. A bearing connecting plate (4) with installing holes (5) is arranged on top surfaces of left component and right component. Bar-shaped lugs are clamped on the surface of steel structure.    USE - Installing clamp for solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment and detachment of solar cell panel with respect to the installing clamp can be performed easily. The structure of installing clamp is simplified, so that cost of installing clamp is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the installing clamp.    Left component (1)    Right component (2)    Bearing connecting plate (4)    Installing holes (5)    Rubber-made bar (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a water evaporation preventing device on a bottom part of a heat collecting awning of a solar hot airflow power generation system. The water evaporation preventing device is made to adopt a plastic thin film on which sand is provided. The water evaporation preventing device is utilized for covering asphalt on a substrate on the bottom part of the heat collecting awning.    USE - Method for increasing electrical energy of a solar hot airflow power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables arranging the water evaporation preventing device on the bottom part of the heat collecting awning of the solar hot airflow power generation system, so that the loss of heat caused by water evaporation is reduced, thus increasing electrical energy. The method enables effectively reducing the evaporation quantity of water in the desert and enables greening of heat collecting awning in the surrounding desert, absorbing carbon dioxide and helping the low carbon road.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view explaining a method for increasing electrical energy of a solar hot airflow power generation system.
NOVELTY - The device has an aluminum plastic film forming and slice making unit for punching and cutting an aluminum film into slices to form an outer packing of a lithium battery. An assembling and packaging unit is connected with the aluminum plastic film forming unit to assemble and combine the outer packing of the battery and a pole group and to adhere a top edge to a side edge of a packaging bag by thermal pressing. An auxiliary unit is connected with the assembling and packaging unit to cut and test the packaged battery and sort and discharge the packaged battery according to the test result.    USE - Battery assembling and packaging device.    ADVANTAGE - The device assembles the aluminum film and the pole group automatically, and tests and distinguishes the packaged product, so that the device can effectively improve the automation level of a battery production line. The device has convenient operation, high production efficiency, reliable product performance, low production cost and less waste material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery assembling and packaging device.
NOVELTY - The device has a pipe-shaped electric motor and a limiting strip fixed at an inner side of a box body frame. A limiting rolling shaft is fixed on the limiting strip by bolts. One head of a transmission belt is connected with a driving wheel while other head is in tooth-shape engaging with a driven wheel on a driven wheel type double-piece clamp. Assembled heat collecting and linkage subassemblies are orderly sleeved in transmission and sealing subassemblies so as to assemble a set of integral solar collecting and utilizing devices.    USE - Solar collecting and utilizing device for a sun facing surface of a transmission body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar collecting and utilizing device.
NOVELTY - The mold has a mold cavity and a flange, where the mold is made of steel material.    USE - Mold for manufacturing blade cutting rib of wind generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The mold simplifies the manufacturing process with single material variety and reduces manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and is easy to correct the deformation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a mold.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte contains an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent. The electrolyte contains a crosslinking multi-functional compound (a) having two or more functional groups and acryl group(s), and anion receptor (b) chosen from borane and/or borate compound.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous electrolyte provides lithium secondary battery having excellent charging and discharging characteristics and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery, which has an anode, a cathode and the non-aqueous electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A thermoplastic rubber comprises (in weight%) ethylene propylene diene monomer (EDPM) (20-80), polyolefin resin (5-50), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (2-20), phenolic resin (0.2-5), organic peroxide (0.2-5) and auxiliary agents.    USE - Thermoplastic rubber is used for flexible power cable for wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoplastic rubber is manufactured using simple method.
NOVELTY - Fluorene copolymer (I), is new.    USE - The fluorene copolymer is useful in the manufacturing of polymer solar battery, organic electroluminescent component, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage device, organic nonlinear material and organic laser component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluorene copolymer has wide spectral response, good stability and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, which can be matched with solar spectrum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorene copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1-R6 = H or 1-20C alkyl;    x+y = 1;    Ar1 = radical containing thiofuran; and    n = 1-1000.    Provided that x and y are not 0. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (1) preparing (I); and a polymer solar battery comprises a glass layer, an indium tin oxide, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) composite layer , an active layer and an aluminum layer, where the active layer comprises electron donor material and electron acceptor material and the electron donor material is (I).
NOVELTY - A complex proton conductive film contains proton conductive polymer, metal-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid and additive. The metal-oxide precursor is metal alcoholate or metal-alkoxide compound. The organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone or tetrahydrofuran. The acid is hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid or boric acid. The additive is surfactant. The mol ratio of metal-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid and additive is 1:05-12:0-100:0-1:0-5.    USE - Complex proton conductive film used for alcohol fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The complex proton conductive film has excellent alcohol resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of complex proton conductive film, which involves mixing metal-oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid and additive, forming sol, mixing sol with proton conductive polymer, stirring, casting, solidifying and performing hydrothermal treatment.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte contains ionizable lithium salt and alkoxyalkyl nitride compound (I).    USE - Electrolyte is used for electrochemical device e.g. lithium secondary battery (both claimed) and dye-sensitized solar cell. Can also be used in condenser, electric double-layer capacitor and electrochromic display device.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent stability at high temperature. The generation of swelling is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte contains ionizable lithium salt and alkoxyalkyl nitride compound of formula: R1-CC-N (I).    R1=R2-O-(CH2)p;    p=1-8;and    R2=1-10C alkenyl or aryl optionally substituted with fluoro.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrochemical device, which has anode, cathode and electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The method involves applying a UV curable, fiber-reinforced prepreg material (130) to an area of application on an outer surface or an inner surface of a wind turbine blade (110), where a side of one of the materials faces the area. The prepreg material is exposed to UV radiation for a predetermined amount of time so as to allow a prepreg to be cured. A side of the prepreg material is covered by a removable UV blocking film, where the UV blocking film is removed prior to the exposure of the prepreg material. The prepreg material is applied at joint faces (124, 126) in a shell body.    USE - Method for strengthening a wind turbine blade (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows repairing the turbine blade without a need for dismounting the turbine blade from a rotor. The method enables the prepreg to be cured fastly as only UV light is needed to cure the prepreg. The UV curable prepregs are simple and safe to handle so as to reduce probability of adhesion failure due to mixing and under catalyzing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a wind turbine blade with prepreg reinforcement elements applied to a surface.    Wind turbine blade (110)    Shell parts (120, 122)    Joint faces (124, 126)    UV curable, fiber-reinforced prepreg material (130, 140)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has pair of protection elements (13,14) that are arranged on a light-receiving-surface-side and rear-surface-side of a solar cell (10) respectively. The rear-surface-side protection element has a metal layer sandwiched between resin layers. The rear-surface-side protection element has an opening portion (141) formed by folding back an area in the rear-surface-side protection element. One end portion of an output lead (12) is electrically connected to the solar cell and other end portion is drawn out from the opening portion.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is capable of securing the electrical insulation between the metal layer and output lead.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell (10)    Output lead (12)    Light-receiving-surface-side protection element (13)    Rear-surface-side protection element (14)    Solar cell module (100)    Opening portion (141)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a fiber reinforcement material in a mold cavity (42) of a mold part (41) at a first work station (31). The mold part is moved with the reinforcement material by using a conveying unit to a second work station (32) having a different position than that of the first work station. A curable matrix material is supplied into the cavity of the mold part at the second work station. The mold part is moved by the conveying unit from the second work station to a third work station while curing the matrix material, where the work stations are e.g. lay-up-work work stations.    USE - Method for manufacturing wind turbine blades.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be implemented to move the mold part by using the conveying unit from one work station to the other work station while curing the curable matrix material that is supplied into the mold cavity of the mold part, so that transportation of the materials among the workstations is facilitated, thus enabling manufacture of wind turbine blades using fewer resources e.g. molds and tools, and improving throughput by increasing the number of manufactured blades per time unit. The work stations can be manned with specialized workers skilled and trained in the manufacturing step carried out at the particular work station, and can be automated by using robots, thus reducing number of workers required, and improving quality of the blades.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing line for manufacturing wind turbine blades comprising a set of molds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a manufacturing line with a mold during arrangement of a fiber reinforcement material in a mold cavity of a mold part at one work station and supplying a curable matrix material into the cavity at another work station.    Manufacturing line (30)    Work stations (31, 32)    Mold (40)    Mold parts (41, 43)    Mold cavities (42, 44)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module comprises in order from front to back; a transparent glazing material; solar cells; and a thermoformable backsheet comprising a thermoplastic composition layer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of greater than 110 degrees C, and optionally a thin fluoropolymer layer on the outer side exposed to the environment.    USE - As a photovoltaic module in a construction of photovoltaic (PV) cell circuits sealed in an environmentally protective laminate.    ADVANTAGE - The use of backsheet having a high white reflection level improves the light harvesting efficiency and reduces the heat build-up in the photovoltaic module. The backsheet composition provides an excellent balance of cost and performance for photovoltaic modules, and especially for concentrating photovoltaic modules. The backsheet is thermally formable at elevated temperatures without visible defects. The high glass transition temperature (Tg) composition provides better heat stability during formation of the photovoltaic module, and improves performance over time.
NOVELTY - The multilayer back sheet includes an acrylic layer that is adhered to a polymer support layer. The acrylic layer comprises at least 40 percent by weight of one or more acrylic polymers. The acrylic layer is in the form of one or more coatings, films, or sheets which have a total thickness of 10 to 200 microns.    USE - Multilayer back sheet for photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent weatherability, environmental stability, and reflectivity as part of a photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a lower electrode (110) in which substrate is provided, in a film-forming chamber (100). An upper electrode (120) is arranged to face the lower electrode. The upper electrode is supplied with high frequency power and direct current (DC) bias voltage using a high frequency power supply (210) and a DC power supply (310) respectively. The bias voltage is controlled to be lower than the upper electrode potential obtained when the upper electrode is supplied with the high frequency power but not with the bias voltage.    USE - Method for forming film such as semiconductor film (claimed) on substrate for solar cell manufacture. Can also be used in forming film such as highly rigid film, dielectric film, silicon thin film, silicon carbide film, gallium arsenide film, gallium nitride film, diamond shaped carbon thin film and polymer film on substrate.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bias voltage is controlled to be lower than the upper electrode potential obtained when the upper electrode is supplied with the high frequency power but not with the bias voltage, the reduction of film-forming speed of the film to be formed is suppressed and the qualities of the film are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for film forming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of film forming apparatus.    Film forming chamber (100)    Lower electrode (110)    Upper electrode (120)    High frequency power supply (210)    DC power supply (310)
NOVELTY - The thermobox (1) has a cover (2), and sides made of transparent, double-layered glass (3) e.g. Plexiglass (RTM: glass, light, transparent, weather-resistant thermoplastic) and foil. The thermobox is made of thermoinsulated material. An inner chamber is encased or coated with a solar energy absorber of dark coated sheet. The solar energy absorber serves as a fire protection sheet (4).    USE - Thermobox i.e. pizzabox, for extraction and storage of solar energy to heat medium i.e. pizza.    ADVANTAGE - The thermobox is made of thermoinsulated material so that heat of the contents of the thermobox is maintained for long periods at edible temperature. The thermobox heats the medium in a simple, inexpensive and environment friendly manner. The thermobox effectively utilizes the solar energy without investment cost. The inner chamber is encased or coated with the solar energy absorber of dark coated sheet, thus completely eliminating the risk of fire of the thermobox.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a thermobox.    Thermobox (1)    Cover (2)    Double-layered glass (3)    Fire protection sheet (4)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (30) comprises as laminated layers, a solar cell assembly (33) comprising solar cells, a first ionomeric encapsulant layer (32) comprising a first ionomer composition, and a first outer protective layer (31) comprising a first thin glass sheet having a thickness of less than 1.5 mm.    USE - As a solar cell module, used in light weight frames, in frameless mounting systems or building structures.    ADVANTAGE - The weight of the solar cell modules is reduced by reducing the thickness of the glass sheet to less than or equal to 2 mm, or less than or equal to 1.5 mm. The light weight modules retain favorable performance properties such as good pummel adhesion levels, good moisture resistance, and low stress.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (30)    Outer protective layers (31, 35)    Ionomeric encapsulant layers (32, 34)    Solar cell assembly (33)    Mounting device (36)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic device comprises: (a) a first electrode comprising a nanohole film; (b) a second electrode; and (c) an active layer located between the electrodes.    USE - The photovoltaic device is useful as opto-electronic devices or organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices.    ADVANTAGE - The electrodes are fabricated from relatively common materials, rather than scarce and expensive elements such as indium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of producing a nanostructured electrode comprising: (a) treating a substrate with at least one polyelectrolyte; (b) depositing spheres on the treated substrate; (c) depositing a metal film on the substrate; and (d) removing the spheres from the metal film-coated substrate;    (2) a method for determining the optical characteristics of a nanohole electrode comprising: (a) producing a nanohole electrode; (b) determining transmission or reflection spectrum of the nanohole electrode; and (c) comparing the determined transmission or reflection spectrum with the transmission or reflection spectrum of a reference nanohole electrode; and    (3) a multijunction solar cell comprising more than one electromagnetic radiation absorbing layers and further comprising nanohole films between the electromagnetic radiation absorbing layers.
NOVELTY - The liquid opening stopper (1) has cylinders (9A) that consist of a splash-proof unit having splash-proof board (7A), whose edge portion is hinge-connected with respect to screw portion (5) through a thin portion, while performing integral resin molding of collar portion (3) and screw portion. A nail portion (15) formed integrally at from end of one cylinder latches the cylinders.    USE - Liquid opening stopper for storage battery such as lead acid battery used for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage proof effect of splash-proof unit can be maintained efficiently while performing resin molding of liquid opening stopper.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the liquid opening stopper.    Liquid opening stopper (1)    Collar portion (3)    Screw portion (5)    Splash-proof board (7A)    Cylinder (9A)    Nail portion (15)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panel has several thin-film solar cell panel units (1) arranged in two-dimensions. The peripheral resin film of adjacent thin film solar cell panel units are mutually overlaid and stitched with thread (2).    USE - Solar cell panel for satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Sufficient bonding strength is ensured between the adjacent thin-film solar cell panel units, as their peripheral films are mutually overlaid and stitched with thread.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell panel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the solar cell panel.    Thin-film solar cell panel unit (1)    Thread (2)    Support film (3)
NOVELTY - Electroconductive paste contains electroconductive powder including silver or silver compound as main component, binder resin, solvent, glass frit and cationic surfactant.    USE - Electroconductive paste is used for forming condensing electrode of solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive paste has excellent dispersibility and printing accuracy. The condensing electrode formed using electroconductive paste has excellent electroconductivity, and reduced wiring resistance. The solar cell has high conversion efficiency and battery performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electroconductive paste, which involves dispersing electroconductive powder containing silver or silver compound in solution including cationic surfactant, forming dispersion liquid, drying the dispersion liquid and dispersing surface-treated electroconductive powder in solvent containing binder resin and glass frit;    (2) condensing electrode (2), which is formed by printing the electroconductive paste on antireflective film (3) formed on single crystal or polycrystal silicon substrate (1b), and baking; and    (3) solar cell, which has the condensing electrode formed using electroconductive paste on antireflective film formed on one surface of silicon substrate, and back surface electrode (4) formed on another surface of silicon substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of solar cell.    N-type diffused layer (1a)    P-type silicon substrate (1b)    Condensing electrode (2)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Back surface electrode (4)
NOVELTY - The accumulator has hot water-tight plastic inner container (1), and a force-receiving casing formed as a single, directional deformation- and rigid assembly (2) from a composite material. The force-receiving casing consists of reinforcement material in connection with matrix material e.g. polymer and plastic mass. The deformation- and rigid assembly is realized by fiber strand- or strip winding processes. The accumulator is subjected with internal pressure and provided with an auxiliary insulation (3). The plastic inner container is formed in a modular structure.    USE - Heat accumulator i.e. stratified accumulator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The force-receiving casing is formed as the single, directional deformation- and rigid assembly from the composite material, where the force-receiving casing consists of the reinforcement material in connection with the matrix material e.g. polymer and plastic mass, thus ensuring large storage volumes of the heat accumulator, reducing weight of the heat accumulator, increasing the efficiency of the heat accumulator, and reducing the manufacturing cost and installation space of the heat accumulator. The accumulator is subjected with internal pressure such that the accumulator exhibits durable pressure and temperature stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a heat accumulator.    Plastic inner container (1)    Deformation- and rigid assembly (2)    Auxiliary insulation (3)    Ring element (7)    Lower closure element (8)    Upper closure element (9)
NOVELTY - The blade (30) has a shell structure having a conductive layer which is electrically isolated from a lightning down conductor and a lightning receptor (53')which are electrically connected inside a lightning protection system. The lightning receptor is positioned at a trailing edge (50) of the blade. The conductive layer of sheet resistance in the range 1-5 Mega Ohm per square is extended along a longitudinal portion of the lightning conductor in a transverse distance.    USE - Wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The build-up of streamers and leaders are prevented by the arrangement of the lightning conductor, lightning receptor and the conductive layer which provides structural strength to the blade. The electrical field around the lightning down conductor and the lightning receptor during a lightning strike is lowered by providing the blade with the conductive layer which acts as a parasitic conductor hence minimizes the vertical streamers which is in connection with the lightning strikes. The use of multireceptors is avoided. The efficient protection against lightning strike is improved. The noise emission from the blade is reduced by the positioning the lightning receptor at the trailing edge of the blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind turbine blade.    Wind turbine blade (30)    Leading edge (40)    Transition region (42)    Trailing edge (50)    Lightning receptor (53')
NOVELTY - The panel has two half shells (1, 2) profiled with equal of longitudinal undulations (3) with semi-circular, triangular, ovoid, semi-polygonal or mixed sections. A set of chambers or parallel tubular channels (6) is arranged as a set of tubes (10). One half shell (1) is made of glass or transparent plastic materials, where a bottom part of another half shell (2) is made of glass, transparent plastic materials and reflecting sheets of plastic or metals with an inside wall of the channels treated with reflecting coats or products.    USE - Flat photo-thermal solar panel for industrial and civil applications.    ADVANTAGE - The panel is easy to assemble, easily maintained, and can continuously work for long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic longitudinal sectional view of subject panels.    Half shells (1, 2)    Longitudinal undulations (3)    Parallel tubular channels (6)    Input manifolds (9')    Output manifolds (9'')    Tubes (10)
NOVELTY - The box (1) has a battery (3) equipped with a single chip machine circuit/radio sending circuit board (4). A plastic box (6) with micro switches (5, 7) is fixed inside a front panel of the box. A box lock (2) is fixed on the front panel, one of the micro switch is located in opened and closed states by mechanical action of a spring bolt while opening and closing the box lock. The single chip machine circuit/radio sending circuit board generates electronic seals automatically, and sends out adjusted electronic seals repeatedly at specific time.    USE - Bank money box.    ADVANTAGE - The box effectively generates the electronic seal, and has improved efficiency. The box automatically detects whether the box lock is opened or improperly closed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a bank money box in partial section.    Bank money box (1)    Box lock (2)    Battery (3)    Single chip machine circuit/radio sending circuit board (4)    Micro switches (5, 7)    Plastic box (6)
NOVELTY - The device has an automatic punching machine arranged between an uncoiler and a nip machine, and a rolling machine arranged between an outlet of the nip machine and an inlet of a locating machine. An outlet end of the locating machine is equipped with a polyurethane injection machine whose end is equipped with a foam solidifying device. A gear transmission belt is arranged between the foam solidifying device and the polyurethane injection machine. The gear transmission belt is extended into the foam solidifying device whose outlet end is equipped with an automatic cutting machine.    USE - Fully-automatic solar water heater generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can save time and labor, reduce production cost, and has improved production efficiency and wide range of application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a process involved in a fully-automatic solar water heater generating device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has solar heat collector frames whose bottom surfaces (21) are tightly connected with a pressure block and a bracket (40) by a thread connection pieces (41). The bracket is equipped in a connection mounting hole on a top surface. Bolts are inserted into the connection mounting holes of the bracket and the pressure block, and are tightly connected with nuts or thread holes. Each bottom surface of the solar heat collector frames is allocated with two pressure blocks. Two side outer flanges of the bracket are allocated with connection mounting holes (44).    USE - Mounting fixing and frame connection locating device for a solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves the product cost and indirectly forms the standardization of connecting device. The device can be easily replaced if damage occurs. The device is easy to dismount during mounting and repairing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a mounting fixing and frame connection locating device.    Solar heat collector unit body (20)    Bottom surfaces (21)    Bracket (40)    Thread connection pieces (41)    Connection mounting holes (44)
NOVELTY - The automatic dust-removing and temperature-lowering device has a drive device, a temperature-lowering and dust-removing device and a water supplying device. Two protection plates with blocking grooves are provided to block the solar panel. The drive device includes driving wheels and driven wheels which are sleeved with a drive belt. The middle upper part of the belt is cut, and is installed with hook and cutting opening. The hook is connected to the temperature-lowering and dust-removing device which is connected to the water supplying device.    USE - Automatic dust-removing and temperature-lowering device for solar panel. Can be used in automatic temperature-lowering and dust-removing of various solar panels.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an automatic dust-removing and temperature-lowering device in which the signal is input into the single chip manually so that the stepping motor drives the dust remover to perform dust removing and drives the water pump to spray water so as to achieve the manual dust removing. Ensures that the automatic dust-removing and temperature-lowering device has compact structure and low cost, and is easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The two protection plates are drawn tightly via two pull rods. The drive device has a drive case, a stepping motor disposed in the drive case, a drive shaft and two engaged drive gears. One gear is connected to the motor shaft of the stepping motor, while the other gear is connected to the drive shaft. Two edges of the drive shaft are respectively connected to two driving wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the automatic dust-removing and temperature-lowering device for solar panel.
NOVELTY - The device has a jack (8) arranged on an inner side a gas plug main body (1). An end of the jack is connected with a gas overflow hole (9) at a bottom part of the main body. An opening is formed on another end of the jack. A close cover (2) is tightly fixed and fixedly connected with an opening end of the jack. A vent (10) is formed in the close cover. A spring (5) is arranged in the jack. An end of the spring is connected with a rubber column (4). A gap is formed between the rubber column and the jack. Another end of the spring is connected with the close cover.    USE - Nickel-metal hydride battery security device.    ADVANTAGE - The device controls a secure valve to open/close by elasticity of the spring, and can increase precision for pneumatic control and exhaust speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The plug main body, the close cover and the rubber column are made up of rubber materials. The spring is made up of metal material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a nickel-metal hydride battery security device.    Gas plug main body (1)    Close cover (2)    Rubber column (4)    Spring (5)    Jack (8)    Gas overflow hole (9)    Vent (10)
NOVELTY - The massager has a connecting strap connected at two sides of an eyeshade shell. A magnetic massage head is provided at an inner side of the eyeshade shell via a rubber massage cushion. A battery box is placed in the eyeshade shell. A battery is placed in a battery box. The magnetic massage head is connected with a control switch and the battery via a lead. The eyeshade shell is provided with two through-holes.    USE - Anti-near-sightedness acupoint massager.    ADVANTAGE - The massager avoids eye fatigue, thus effectively preventing near-sightedness. The massager provides better therapeutic effect to near-sightedness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an anti-near-sightedness acupoint massager.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module has a rear wall (1) made of plastic or glass. A connection box and an attachment medium are provided, and are formed from molds made of plastic, die cast or sheet metal. Tabs (10) are welded on the rear wall or at a protective plate. A base body (6) is provided with a hole through which strip conductors are accessible.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The tabs are welded on the rear wall or at a protective plate, where a base body is provided with a hole through which strip conductors are accessible, and hence ensures pre-fabricating and positioning a photovoltaic module at a location in a simple and durable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective exploded view of a portion of a rear wall of a photovoltaic module.    Rear wall (1)    Tab (10)    Metal strip (11)    Reinforcement (12)    Through hole (13)
NOVELTY - The battery charger collecting station has a commercial multi-socket outlet (2) on a base plate (1). The multi-socket outlet is screwed or affixed with six or more socket options and switch-off or switch-on options. A cable storage box is laterally attached to the multi-socket outlet in a side part (3), where a cover plate (4) is provided with appropriate number of holes. The station is made of wood, compressed wood, sheet metal or plastic.    USE - Battery charger collecting station for use with cable storage box and charging function.    ADVANTAGE - The cable storage box is laterally attached to the multi-socket outlet in a side part, where a cover plate is provided with appropriate number of holes, and hence enables charging of cell phones or cameras in a simple and convenient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective exploded view of a battery charger collecting station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Base plate (1)    Multi-socket outlet (2)    Side part (3)    Cover plate (4)    Cable storage box (5)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element (1) is obtained by arranging an electrode (4), a hole transportation layer (6), a photoelectric conversion layer (5) and an electrode (3) on a substrate (2) in order. The photoelectric conversion layer contains a semiconductor material to which photosensitive pigment is absorbed. The electrode (3) consists of amorphous metal oxide.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element is prevented from generation of short circuits between hole transport material and electrode, and has excellent durability and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of photoelectric conversion element.    Photoelectric conversion element (1)    Substrate (2)    Electrodes (3,4)    Photoelectric conversion layer (5)    Hole transportation layer (6)
NOVELTY - The element (2) has main portion (4) including electrically conductive material and polymer. The resistance value of main portion is increased with respect to temperature. The electrode plates (6,8) are joined with front and back of main portion. The convex portions (10) are formed in joint surfaces (6a,8a) of main portion contacted with electrode plates. A buried layer (14) having polymer with gel fraction higher than element main portion, is formed in recessed portion (12) formed between convex portions. The conductive material is not included in buried layer.    USE - Positive temperature co-efficient (PTC) element for secondary battery used in electronic device e.g. mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The joint-strength of electrode plate and element main portion can be improved. The abnormal rise in temperature of battery at overcharging state, can be prevented by interrupting electric current with respect to battery, thus battery can be protected reliably. The degradation of element main portion can be prevented. The occurrence of short-circuit can be detected at overload condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of positive temperature co-efficient element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of positive temperature co-efficient element.    Positive temperature co-efficient element (2)    Element main portion (4)    Electrode plate (6,8)    Surfaces of main portion (6a,8a)    Convex portions (10)    Recessed portion (12)    Buried layer (14)
NOVELTY - The transversely-invisible vertical-clear solar photoelectrical glass curtain wall has a clear frame which is arranged for fixing a photoelectrical glass subassembly and protruding the front face of the photoelectrical glass subassembly. The clear frame is arranged on the vertical secondary frame. A transverse secondary frame is provided with a central convex component for connecting and providing a supporting face. The central convex component is hidden in the front face of the photoelectrical glass subassembly.    USE - Transversely-invisible vertical-clear solar photoelectrical glass curtain.    ADVANTAGE - Conserves energy, protects the environment, exhibits a good sound insulating effect and vivid vertical face line outline of building. Exhibits rational lead wire arrangement since the cables are hidden for the curtain wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the transversely-invisible vertical-clear solar photoelectrical glass curtain wall.
NOVELTY - The roof has solar battery component (1) provided with tail wing. An aluminous frame is arranged on a lower side. The tail wing is movably overlapped on an edge of an upper end of the solar battery component. A highly resilient silicon rubber sealing strip is arranged between the tail wing of the solar battery component and the edge of the upper end of the solar battery component. Vertical pillars (6, 7) are fixed under purlins (4, 5). A slope is regulated by regulating height of the vertical pillars.    USE - Highly-smooth integral solar electricity generating roof.    ADVANTAGE - The roof is simple in structure and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a highly-smooth integral solar electricity generating roof.    Solar battery component (1)    U-shaped steel drainage groove (3)    Purlins (4, 5)    Vertical pillars (6, 7)
NOVELTY - The tile board has a low-iron toughened glass (1) which has the lower layer installed with a solar battery film serial-parallel set (3). The solar battery film serial-parallel set and the low-iron toughened glass are adhered by a material. The lower layer of the solar battery film serial-parallel set is installed with a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) board (5). The PET board is adhered with the solar battery film serial-parallel set by a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) material. The solar battery film serial-parallel set comprises small cell films arranged in an array.    USE - Building tile board capable of generating electricity by using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The tile board uses the PVB material with strong cohesiveness, toughness and elasticity as an adhesive, which improves the anti-seismic and anti-impact ability of the whole tile board component, guarantees that the whole tile board component does not crack and improves the shortcomings of traditional easy aging and yellowing. The tile board uses the PET material with excellent physical and chemical property as a lower bottom board within a wider temperature, which improves the physical and chemical property. The tile board is environmental, economical and healthy and it can meet the design requirement of building integrated photovoltaic. The usage of the thin stainless steel frame increases the service life, improves the corrosion and abrasion resistance and strengthens the stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the building tile board.    Low-iron toughened glass (1)    Solar battery film serial-parallel set (3)    PET board (5)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has a solid polymer electrolyte layer (1), and the electrode layers (2,3) provided in both sides of the solid polymer electrolyte layer. A reinforcement layer (8) is provided in a peripheral portion of both surfaces of the solid polymer electrolyte layer.    USE - Fuel cell e.g. solid polymer electrolyte hydrogen supply type fuel cell used for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and digital camera. Can also be used in methanol-reforming type fuel cell, direct methanol type fuel cell and hydrocarbon supply type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency and the productivity of the fuel cell are improved, even when the thickness of the solid polymer electrolyte layer is reduced. The favorable characteristics of the fuel cell can be enhanced, and the fuel cell can be manufactured easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the top, sectional and rear views of the fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte layer (1)    Electrode layers (2,3)    Metal layers (4,5)    Reinforcement layer (8)    Catalyst layer (9)
NOVELTY - The reminder has a groove (11) arranged in a shell (1). Two elastic bayonets (8) are crossly arranged in the groove. Two lateral surfaces of the groove are provided with a photosensitive switch (3). The shell is provided with an opening (12) that is equipped with a gland (2). A vibrator (4) and a battery (5) are arranged in the shell. The elastic bayonet is connected with a plastic plate. A bottom part of the gland is provided with a light reflecting plate (6). An elastic object (7) is arranged in the shell.    USE - Bus arrival reminder for use in a mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The reminder can remind a passenger about the bus arrival by generating vibration when a mobile phone emits fluorescence. The reminder avoids disturbing the remaining passengers due to an alarm. The remainder avoids vibration caused by a wrong signal that is sent by the photosensitive switch. The reminder can be realized with mobile phones of different sizes and shapes, and avoids damaging the mobile phones while clamping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a bus arrival reminder in partial section.    Shell (1)    Gland (2)    Photosensitive switch (3)    Vibrator (4)    Battery (5)    Light reflecting plate (6)    Elastic object (7)    Elastic bayonets (8)    Groove (11)    Opening (12)
NOVELTY - Solar panel has framework main bodies (2) made of glass-reinforced plastic and include grooves (3) that fix the edge portion of side surface of solar battery module main body (1). The inner side surfaces of grooves are embedded with C- or U-shaped silica gel sealing ring (4) that corresponds to inner side surfaces of grooves. U- or C-shaped cloth insertion sheet (5) is provided at connected portion of inner side surface of sealing ring and edge of solar battery module main body. Gum rubber is provided on cloth insertion sheet.    USE - Solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Provides watertight and firmly connected solar panel since edge of the connected portion is equipped with the sealing ring and glass-reinforced plastic to reinforce the firmness of framework main bodies to connect the solar battery module in firm state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar panel.    Solar battery module main body (1)    Framework main bodies (2)    Grooves (3)    Sealing ring (4)    Cloth insertion sheet (5)
NOVELTY - The structure has a sealing pad provided with a T-shaped section that is coated with a fluid sealant layer, where a lower end of the T-shaped section is clamped between joint surfaces of two components to be sealed. An upper end of the T-shaped section covers surfaces of the components, where the surfaces of the components are pasted with a deformed sealing surface. The sealing pad is made from polyurethane.    USE - Polyurethane static sealing structure for a propeller hub adjusting system of a wind-driven motor.    ADVANTAGE - The structure prevents vapor and salinity above sea water from entering a working space of a propeller hub adjusting system. The deformed sealing surface is pasted on the surfaces of the components to be sealed by fluid sealant due to elasticity of polyurethane, so as to stop entering of outside etchant gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a polyurethane static sealing structure.
NOVELTY - The line has a rehearsal line provided with a core line, and an insulation layer arranged on an outermost layer of the core line. Two ends of the rehearsal line are separately connected to two plug connectors in a pressing connection way. A pressing connection part and the exposed core line are coated with black epoxy resin adhesive for covering the exposed core line, where the black epoxy resin adhesive penetrates a seam between the rehearsal line and the plug connectors. The plug connectors are provided with 20 pins.    USE - Signal transmission line for an electric device of a wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The line can effectively prevent the rain water from etching the line, avoid moisture causing the transmission instability of signals between wires, guarantee the transmission of the electric device signals, enable the electric device to have the waterproof and moisture-proof function and improve the transmission performance of the signals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a signal transmission line.
NOVELTY - The mold has an electric heating element layer formed by stainless steel electric heating tubes, where distance between two adjacent stainless steel electric heating tubes is 30-40 mm. Gaps are formed between the electric heating tubes, and are filled with a metal resin mixture. The electric heating tubes are covered by the metal resin mixture. A heat preserving layer is made of Balsa light wood with thickness of 20-30mm.    USE - Vane electric heating mold for a MW-level (mega watt-level) wind turbine set.    ADVANTAGE - The mold has simple structure, prolonged service life, high reliability, and non-leakage property. The mold increases temperature without damage. The electric heating tube has large laying area so that heat transmission is uniform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a vane electric heating mold of a mega watt-level wind turbine set.
NOVELTY - The case has a thermal insulated plate (1) located over a case body. Rotation speed of a transmitting phone (2) i.e. manual dimming motor, is adjusted manually within a certain range. A transmitting belt (3) is made of high temperature resistance teflon materials, and a heating plate (4) is made of stainless steel material with a hollow design. An electric heating temperature control system (5) i.e. great power heating tube, is arranged in the plate. An intelligent temperature controller is matched with a solid relay to set the pre-heating temperature.    USE - Pre-heating case for laminating solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The case accurately controls the temperature and saves power. The case has a simple structure and strong practical property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pre-heating case.    Thermal insulated plate (1)    Transmitting phone (2)    Transmitting belt (3)    Heating plate (4)    Electric heating temperature control system (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a glue supply device connected to a material inlet of a flexible rubber tube, and a rubber tube balancing device utilized for fixing the flexible rubber tube. The rubber tube balancing device is provided with another flexible rubber tube that is installed on the glue supply device. The glue supply device is provided with a glue supply pump and a glue supply pump bracket, and a rubber tube bracket is installed at the glue supply pump bracket. The glue supply pump bracket is provided with a pedestal and a pneumatic device that is installed on the pedestal.    USE - Automatic gluing apparatus for producing a photovoltaic cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus automatically completes the gluing process according to a program, so as to improve working efficiency and ensure stability of the gluing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an automatic gluing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The window has plastic solar battery boards arranged on a window frame and a shutter board. A converting circuit and a solar storage battery are arranged in the window frame. The shutter board is connected with an integrated circuit in the window frame, and is connected to a converting circuit. The converting circuit is connected with the solar storage battery.    USE - Solar energy window.    ADVANTAGE - The window has a simple structure, high solar energy utilization ratio and strong practicability. The window saves energy and protects the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy window.
NOVELTY - The valve has a box comprising a lower shell and an upper cover. The lower shell is filled with water for soaking a lithium-ion cell. A safety valve is arranged on the box and comprises a vent pipe (4-1) and an elastic thin film. The vent pipe is communicated with the box, and the elastic thin film is sleeved at an outlet of the vent pipe. A flange (4-11) is arranged on the outlet of the vent pipe, and the elastic thin film is divided into a thin film (4-21) and an elastic element (4-22). The thin film is made of rubber or plastic.    USE - Inflaming retarding anti-explosion safety valve for a lithium-ion cell.    ADVANTAGE - The valve has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, safe and stable operation. The valve is durable and reliable to use. The heat of the cell is reduced by the water vapor, thus avoiding cell from burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an inflaming retarding anti-explosion safety valve.    Vent pipe (4-1)    Flange (4-11)    Thin film (4-21)    Elastic element (4-22)
NOVELTY - The equipment has an assembling/packaging unit connected to an aluminum-plastic film forming unit for assembling a prepared outer package of a lithium battery with feed-in electrodes. The aluminum-plastic film forming unit is provided with an unreeling mechanism, a forming mechanism of aluminum plastic film, a material feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism. An auxiliary unit is connected to the assembling/packaging unit, and is provided with a unit cutting mechanism, a replacing manipulator, a resistance test mechanism and a sorting discharge mechanism.    USE - Lithium battery assembling/packaging equipment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The equipment can effectively increase automatic level of a battery production line. The equipment can be conveniently operated, and has high production efficiency, reliable product performance, low production cost and few waste materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a lithium battery assembling/packaging equipment.
NOVELTY - The sealed connecting strip has two side surfaces that are respectively connected with the bonded substance by adhesive. The outer side is connected with a bonding fixing frame by an adhesive sticker fixing block, and the inner side is connected with supporting frames of the heat collector or the vacuum glass. The middle portion of the fixing frame is connected with the connecting strip by adhesive sticker fixing block.    USE - Sealed connecting strip for vacuum device.    ADVANTAGE - The sealed connecting strip can seal the heat collector with vacuum glass easily for long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the sealed connecting strip for vacuum device.
NOVELTY - The panel has a transparent plate (1) and an open container (2), where a bottom surface of the open container is sunken towards an opening direction for forming a concave pit (3). The transparent plate is arranged on a pit port platform (23) that is located around a pit port of the concave pit. The pit port of the concave pit is covered in a closed mode to form a closed container (30). The closed container provided with an inlet (4) and an outlet (5), respectively. A peripheral wall at an inner side of the pit port of concave pit is provided with a depressed platform.    USE - Multifunctional solar panel for use on an external wall face of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The panel can be arranged on the external wall face of the building by using an adhesion agent or a bolt conveniently. The panel has simple structure, stable structure and bright appearance and low manufacturing cost. The panel can be manufactured in batch. The color of the panel can be chosen at random. The panel utilizes energy caused by solar radiation for providing a large amount of air and hot water, or insulates and decorate external wall of buildings.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The closed container is provided with a heat exchange coiler made of aluminum, copper or iron metal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multifunctional solar panel.    Transparent plate (1)    Open container (2)    Concave pit (3)    Inlet (4)    Outlet (5)    Pit port platform (23)    Closed container (30)
NOVELTY - The generator has a wind wheel comprising an upright shaft including three groups of parallel brackets with airplane wing-shaped blades, where the three groups of parallel brackets are distributed in 120 degrees. The blades blades are made of aluminum alloy or resin material and include a semi-circular front edge and an arc-shaped end wing. Two ends of a strip-shaped framework are connected with the parallel brackets. A generator set includes a generator, a controller and a rechargeable battery. The generator is connected with the rechargeable battery through the controller.    USE - Three-blade wind-driven generator.    ADVANTAGE - The blades are capable of utilizing lifting force and resistance of wind energy simultaneously and are started below 1 m/s of weak wind, thus avoiding noise and directivity, and ensuring strong wind resistance and high wind generating efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The generator is a vertical shaft type rare-earth permanent magnetic generator without iron core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a three-blade wind-driven generator.
NOVELTY - Polyphosphazene microparticles are ultrasound-diffused into acetonitrile to obtain acetonitrile solution of polyphosphazene microparticles. Polyoxyethylene and lithium perchlorate are added to the acetonitrile solution, and mixed uniformly. The mixed solution is poured on polytetrafluoroethylene, the solvent is volatilized and dried under vacuum condition, to obtain composite polymer solid electrolyte.    USE - Preparation of composite polymer solid electrolyte used for lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The composite polymer solid electrolyte has high electroconductivity, electrochemical stability and lithium ion transferability.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a lower transparent sole plate whose four sides are fixedly connected to form a container through a sidewall. The container is internally provided with insulating liquid in which a solar cell assembly is immerged. The solar cell is equipped with multiple solar cells through electrode leads. The solar cell assembly is fixedly connected with an inner surface of the sidewall, where the sidewall is provided with an insulating liquid inlet and an insulating liquid outlet.    USE - Immersed flat-plate photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic assembly has better light transmittance, and can effectively cool the solar cell, thus improving power generation efficiency of the solar cell, reducing aging speed, improving service life and reducing generation cost. The insulating liquid after the heat exchange can thermally utilized for realizing the electric and heat combined use of the photovoltaic system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an immersed flat-plate photovoltaic assembly.
NOVELTY - The system has a blade shell mold comprising temperature-control pipelines correspondingly provided with mold temperature-control devices. The mold temperature-control devices are accessed to a computer uniformly, and heating and cooling units of the blade shell mold are controlled by the computer. Temperature data detected by a mold temperature detection unit and a blade shell temperature detection unit are calculated by computer intelligent temperature-control software to judge exothermal peak value and temperature variance.    USE - Intelligent sectional temperature-control system for a wind power blade mold.    ADVANTAGE - The reaction thermal of the material is adequately used for heating, so as to save energy consumption. The system has uniform solidification, excellent quality and improved efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an intelligent sectional temperature-control system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The tube has a vacuum formed between inner and outer tubes. A heat-insulated material i.e. polyurethane foam, with small heat-transferring coefficient is fixed between the tubes. An inner wall of the outer tube is a silvery white smooth reflecting layer while the outer wall is a black light-absorbing layer, where a connection between the tubes is realized by an expansion joint or by cast-molding. The light-reflecting coatings and light-absorbing coatings of the two tubes are converted, if cold fluid mediums such as liquid nitrogen need to be transferred during production.    USE - Thermal fluid transmission tube.    ADVANTAGE - The tube performs energy conversion and increases transmission efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a thermal fluid transmission tube.
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing a cofferdam pile i.e. concrete pillar, on a sea bed in preset sea area according to predetermined discipline, and fixing a rubber water stopping band between adjacent two cofferdam piles. A blower island cofferdam is formed. A blower island is formed. A wind generator group is mounted on the blower island by performing pile driving work of a blower foundation pile, and building foundation of the generator group. One of sides of the cofferdam opposites to shore of preset sea area is provided with an external raised arc structure.    USE - Method for building offshore wind farm.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows reducing the dependence to weather condition during building the wind farm, and decreasing the construction cost and repairing cost of the offshore wind farm, thus forming the built offshore wind farm with improved reliability, while avoiding the wind generator group after finishing construction from being attacked by ships and prolonging the service life of the generator group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for building offshore wind farm. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A composite proton conducting film comprises a metallic oxide precursor, deionized water, organic solvent, acid, and additive at a mole ratio of 1:0.5-12:0-100:0-1:0-5. The metallic oxide precursor is a metallic alkoxide(s). The organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, acetone, and/or tetrahydrofuran. The acid is hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, and/or boric acid. The additive is a surfactant.    USE - A composite proton conducting film used in direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film has an improved methanol rejecting property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the composite proton conducting film, comprising mixing metallic oxide precursor, water, organic solvent, and additive to obtain a sol; mixing and stirring the sol, phosphoric acid, and Nafion (RTM: perfluoro-sulfonic acid polymer); pouring to a container or a substrate; preparing gel through solidification; and carrying out hydrothermal treatment.
NOVELTY - An optically clear shell (10) with an anti-reflective coating and anti-fouling coating formed from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has an inner surface (14) defining a hollow interior portion (18) for containing the liquid e.g. glycol. A tracking system selectively shifts within the hollow interior portion, to which a reflector (56) and a solar receiver (74) are mounted. The tracking system orients the reflector and the solar receiver, to follow a path of a sun enhancing the collection of the solar energy.    USE - Solar concentration system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the tracking system represents a near zero mass within the liquid, the cost associated with the optical components are reduced. Since the liquid contained in the hollow interior portion serves as a dampener, the oscillations of the collection components are limited so that the need for providing a complicated correction algorithm is avoided. The need for complicated and costly fluid circulation system is avoided, by providing cooling system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of concentrating solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar concentration system.    Clear shell (10)    Inner surface of clear shell (14)    Hollow interior portion (18)    Reflector (56)    Solar receiver (74)
NOVELTY - A crosslinking agent having solubility parameter of 14.3-19.2 (J/cm3)1/2, is dissolved or diluted in liquid to obtain crosslinking-agent solution. The obtained crosslinking-agent solution is mixed with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition (claimed) used for intermediate film of laminated glass and sealing film of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composition having excellent adhesiveness. The laminated glass has favorable glass-scattering prevention property.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has gas-liquid separation mechanism (78) to separate water and oxygen from the water discharged from water electrolysis apparatus (12), and oxygen-containing fluid. A pressure detector (86) detects the pressure of water discharged to separation mechanism, and oxygen-containing fluid. A controller (22) judges the presence or absence of hydrogen leakage based on detected pressure value.    USE - Water electrolysis system for generating hydrogen gas used as fuel gas for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The presence or absence of hydrogen leakage can be detected easily and reliably. Favorable water electrolysis can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the water electrolysis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water electrolysis system (10)    Water electrolysis apparatus (12)    Controller (22)    Gas-liquid separation mechanism (78)    Pressure detector (86)
NOVELTY - A nickel-niobium alloy has composition containing 3.0-12 %mass of niobium and remaining nickel and unavoidable impurity.    USE - Nickel-niobium alloy for clad material used for separator of polymer electrolyte fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nickel-niobium alloy provides separator having excellent corrosion resistance with respect to etching fluid produced by electrochemical reaction of polymer electrolyte fuel cell, excellent workability and electroconductivity. Since the amount of niobium contained is reduced, the alloy is obtained economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polymer electrolyte fuel cell separator (11); and    (2) clad material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell separator, which consists of intermediate layer containing magnesium alloy, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, pure magnesium, pure copper or copper alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the separator of polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    Separator (11)    Groove (12)
NOVELTY - A polyelectrolyte solution containing polymer electrolyte and an organic solvent is defoamed by reduced pressure degassing process at a pressure more than steam pressure of organic solvent by 1 kPa. The polyelectrolyte solution is coated to a support base material to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane (12).    USE - Manufacture of polymer electrolyte membrane used for fuel cell for motor vehicles and household appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of polymer electrolyte membrane having excellent external appearance. The fuel cell comprising the polymer electrolyte membrane has excellent durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Polymer electrolyte membrane (12)    Catalyst layers (14a,14b)    Gas diffusion layers (16a,16b)    Membrane-electrode assembly (20)
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion layer is formed by providing water repellent layer on electroconductive porous base material. The water repellent layer contains electroconductive carbon particles, fluorine resin and electroconductive carbon fiber. The content of electroconductive carbon fiber is 15-40 %mass with respect to total content of electroconductive carbon particles and electroconductive carbon fiber. The water repellent layer has sliding-down angle of 1-75 degrees .    USE - Gas diffusion layer is used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas diffusion layer has excellent water-repellent property, crack resistance, gas permeability and diffusibility. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising gas diffusion layer has excellent battery performance.
NOVELTY - A sealing film (23A,23B) contains ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer and a crosslinking agent. The sealing film has corrugations on at least one surface at average interval of 250-1000 mu m.    USE - Sealing film is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing film prevents generation of heat shrink during heat-pressing for sealing electricity generating element. The sealing film has excellent adhesiveness and hardness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell; and    (2) manufacture of sealing film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of solar cell.    Surface-side transparent protection component (21)    Surface-side sealing film (22)    Sealing films (23A,23B)    Electricity generating element (24)
NOVELTY - Metallic compound is dissolved in a solvent to obtain a solution, and the solution is polycondensed to obtain an inorganic-type sol solution having thread forming property. The inorganic-type sol solution and solution obtained by dissolving ion conductive resin in solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. The mixed solution is molded and solvent is removed. Thus, organic-inorganic composite material is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of organic inorganic composite material used as ion conductive film for fuel cell (claimed), sensor and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic inorganic composite material is manufactured with excellent ion conductivity, mechanical strength and uniformity. The generation of pinhole and crack in composite material is prevented. The fuel cell formed using the composite material has high electric power generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte contains quaternary ammonium salt (I).    USE - Electrolyte is used in electrolytic composition for manufacture of battery (both claimed) e.g. lithium ion battery. Can also be used for dye-sensitized solar cell, fuel cell, capacitor, actuator, sensor material, electroluminescent material, and display material.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent solubility with respect to resin and solvent, heat resistance, moisture resistance and ionic conductivity. The electrolyte does not contain noble metal or heavy metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte contains quaternary ammonium salt of formula: R1-N+(-R2)(-R4)-R3 S--CN (I).    R1-R4=H, or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heterocyclic group (all optionally substituted);and    adjacent R1-R4=ring.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrolytic composition, which contains electrolyte, and solvent and/or resin.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery contains powder, and fiber or fiber assembly containing vinyl alcohol-type polymer including vinyl alcohol unit or its derivative. The surface area of vinyl alcohol unit per 1 mAh battery capacity is 0.9 cm2 or more.    USE - Lithium secondary battery is used as power source for portable electronic device such as camcorder, mobile telephone and laptop computer.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has excellent safety and high-temperature characteristics.
NOVELTY - A binder contains carboxy-modified copolymer latex having number average particle diameter of 50-300 nm and ratio of weight average particle diameter and number average particle diameter of 1.05 or more.    USE - Binder is used for lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply of electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The binder has excellent aging stability, coating property and binding property with respect to active material and collector, and provides battery electrode with favorable battery characteristics.
NOVELTY - The device has a spring piece (13), which is connected to a printed circuit board (12), and provided with a contact head (132). Limiting structures for limiting movement of a battery are arranged in a cavity (102). The limiting structures including a structure for limiting the left right movement of the battery and another structure for limiting the front-back movement of the battery. The cavity corresponding to the battery includes a torn flake. The latter structure includes plastic ribs that are arranged at the front and the back sides of the printed circuit board, respectively.    USE - Button battery fixing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of stably fixing the battery in the process of transportation and detection, and convenient to easily remove the button battery after completion of detection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a button battery fixing device.    Printed circuit board (12)    Spring piece (13)    Cavity (102)    Contact head (132)
NOVELTY - A high-temperature dead rubber is obtained by mixing ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and additives including carbon black (0.2-0.5%), paraffin oil (0.01-0.10%), stearic acid (0.01-0.1%), sulfur (0.1-0.3%), peroxide vulcanizing agent (0.01-0.1%), accelerant (0.4-1%), and anti-aging agent (0.4-1%).    USE - High-temperature dead rubber used for manufacturing anti-blast ball of battery.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber has excellent efficiency even at high temperature, and prevents explosion of battery.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar battery unit provided with a non-photic face and a photic face, where the faces are arranged opposite to a back side of a transparent cover plate. A back face of a heat dissipating plate is arranged opposite to the non-photic face of the solar battery unit. The heat dissipating plate is made of a material containing graphite. A convex-and-concave process is performed on the plate to form heat dissipating fins. The material containing graphite comprises a graphite powder and a resin.    USE - Solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar battery module. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves providing (101) a source of light. An optical conduit is used (104) to couple the source of light to a light-to-electricity conversion apparatus. The light-to-electricity conversion apparatus is used (105) to convert light from the source of light into the electricity. The electricity is used (106) to charge a rechargeable power supply.    USE - Method pertaining to light based power distribution in vehicle such as aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The optical conduit is used to couple the source of light to the light-to-electricity conversion apparatus hence permits the power to distribute without requiring the costly, weighty electrical conductors. The rechargeable power supply ensures an adequate power reserve to permit safe operation and handling of vehicle during a trip.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for aircraft power distribution system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram that illustrates the method pertaining to light based power distribution.    Step to provide source of light (101)    Safety pilot wavelength component (102)    Step to couple the source of light to the light-to-electricity conversion apparatus (104)    Step to convert light into electricity (105)    Step to charge the rechargeable battery (106)
NOVELTY - Lithium ion secondary battery comprises a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (3), and an electrolyte.    USE - The lithium ion secondary battery is useful in e.g. laptop, personal computers and cellular phones.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery has high energy density; and provides high safety during overcharging state by providing a control circuit and thus stopping charging on the lithium ion batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lithium ion secondary battery comprises a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (3), and an electrolyte, where the electrolyte contains a compound of formula (Z1-A) (a1), (Z1-X-A) (a2), or a polymer of (a1) or (a2).    Z1 = a polymerizable functional group;    X = a hydrocarbon group or an 1-20C-oxyalkylene; and    A = an aromatic functional group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Positive electrode (1)    Separator (2)    Negative electrode (3)    Bag made of laminated aluminum (4)    Positive lead (5)    Negative lead. (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying multiple photovoltaic cells (40) to a backing fabric (30) comprising glass fiber. A mould is prepared to obtain a module having desired dimensions in width and length. A layer (50) of transparent gel coat resin is applied in fluid condition to the surface of cavity. A central core (60) is placed on top of backing fabric which is placed within cells. Fabric (70) containing glass fibers are placed on top of central core. The mould is closed to seal the cavity which is saturated within resin until the cavity is completely filled.    USE - Method for production of photovoltaic module (claimed) positioned on roof, building covering, vehicle and watercraft.    ADVANTAGE - As the mould is closed to seal the cavity which is saturated within resin until the cavity is completely filled, the weight of the module is reduced, manufacturing cost and time of the photovoltaic module is reduced, and the production efficiency of the module is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic module.    Backing fabric (30)    Photovoltaic cells (40)    Layer of transparent gel coat resin (50)    Central core (60)    Fabric (70)
NOVELTY - White, coated polyester film, which exhibits a coating comprising at least one polyurethane and at least one cross-linking agent on at least one of its surface, is claimed.    USE - The film is useful: as a rear side cover for solar modules; or in laminates for rear side cover of solar modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The white, coated polyester film: exhibits excellent adhesion to ethylene vinyl acetate at high temperature and humidity; low transparency; high degree of whiteness; increased lustre; and low shrinkage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the white, coated polyester film, comprising: extruding or co-extruding at least one white pigment and/or vacuole initiating particle comprising polyester melt by a sheet extrusion die on a cooling roll, extracting the obtained prefilm, simultaneously or sequentially biaxially orientating the prefilm, subsequently heat setting and winding the coated film, where the film is coated in-line before the simultaneous orientation or before the transverse stretching of the sequential orientation, with a coating liquid which comprises at least one polyurethane and at least one cross-linking agent; and    (2) solar module comprising the film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a basic structure of a solar module for photovoltaic power generation. The drawing includes non English language text.
NOVELTY - The device (30) has a primary slider (31) that is slidably connected to a secondary slider (32). The secondary slider moves with elasticity with respect to the primary slider. Primary elastomer (33) is arranged on the primary slider, and secondary elastomer (34) is arranged at one end of the secondary slider, and comprises a metal wire whose outer side is provided with a resin layer. Latching members (31b) are arranged at ends of the primary slider and the secondary slider, respectively, and include a roller.    USE - Sliding device for a cellular phone (claimed) i.e. sliding type cellular phone.    ADVANTAGE - The impact generated in a specific point is decreased when stopping the secondary slider, so that the durability of the sliding device is improved. The sliding device is compact in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of a sliding device.    Sliding device (30)    Primary slider (31)    Latching member (31b)    Secondary slider (32)    Primary elastomer (33)    Secondary elastomer (34)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a transparent conductivity oxide layer (201) formed in a back side of a diffusion film layer (210) i.e. porous film, formed in front of a transparent substrate (200). The diffusion film layer is made of inorganic material or organic material that is selected from a group consisting of acrylic resin, polyacrylo-nitrile, polyolefin, unsaturated polyester resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin and melamine resin. Thickness of the diffusion film layer is 100 nanometers to 10 micrometers. An average particle diameter of biz (211) is 10 nanometers to 1 micrometer.    USE - Solar cell such as single crystal thin film type silicon solar cell, polycrystalline thin film type silicon solar cell, amorphous thin film type silicon solar cell, micro-crystalline thin film type silicon solar battery, I-III-V group element compound solar cell and II-VI family compound solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductivity oxide layer is formed in the back side of the diffusion film layer formed in front of the transparent substrate, thus increasing the light concentration property and wavelength range of the optical energy, and hence increasing the efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a structure of the solar cell.    Transparent substrate (200)    Transparent conductivity oxide layer (201)    Diffusion film layer (210)    Biz (211)
NOVELTY - A solution containing crosslinking agent, silane-coupling agent, organic solvent and additive, is coated on an ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer sheet by bar coater or spraying, and subjected to hermetic sealing at 10-70 degrees C for 1-30 hours, to obtain an adhesive sheet.    USE - Manufacture of adhesive sheet used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive sheet having excellent thermal stability is economically manufactured.
NOVELTY - The fixture has a body (10) equipped with a switch, and a filling connector for charging a battery in the body. A female clamp (11) is fixed with a number clamp (21) that is fixed at left side of the body. A belt (20) is fixed with the body. An LED is arranged with an LED driving circuit panel. A translucency synthesis resin cap is formed in the body. A joint is formed with a normal shield bar support stand (30). A screw hole is formed at the center of the shield bar support stand.    USE - Cut off belt holding fixture for use in a gateway of public places. Uses include but are not limited to banquet hall, venue, police line, airport and theater.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture has prolonged service life, has reduced power consumption and improved lighting efficiency, and is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a cut off belt holding fixture.    Body (10)    Female clamp (11)    Belt (20)    Number clamp (21)    Normal shield bar support stand (30)
NOVELTY - A polybenzimidazole-based polymer has indolyl-benzimidazole-containing repeating unit (I), and polymerization degree of 10-10000.    USE - Polybenzimidazole-based polymer is used for polymer electrolytic membrane used in electrode assembly of fuel cell stack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polybenzimidazole-based polymer has excellent thermal stability, improved solubility and low crystallinity. The electrolytic membrane formed using the polymer has high phosphoric acid content, and improved workability and hydrogen ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polybenzimidazole-based polymer has indolyl-benzimidazole-containing repeating unit of formula (I), and polymerization degree of 10-10000.    Ar=group chosen from 7 groups e.g. groups of formulae (i)-(v);and    X=group chosen from groups of formulae (vi)-(x).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of polybenzimidazole-based polymer, which involves dissolving 3,3'-diaminobenzidine in organic solvent at 100-250 degrees C under inert atmosphere, adding cyclic amine-substituted phthalic acid or cyclic amine-substituted pyridine dicarboxylic acid, and agitating for 5 hours;    (2) polymer electrolytic membrane, which comprises polybenzimidazole-based polymer and phosphoric acid;    (3) fuel cell electrode assembly; and    (4) fuel cell stack.
NOVELTY - The elastic thin film battery (100) has array of multiple island-shape structured unit membrane element cells (500) that are detachably connected by conductive layers. Each unit membrane element cell has lower conductivity layer, cathode collector thin film layer, cathode active material thin film layer, separation layer, anode active material thin film layer, anode collector thin film layer and upper conductivity layer that are arranged between thin film materials. The thin film materials are made of elastic and flexible insulating material.    USE - Elastic thin film battery used in integrated circuit (IC) card, radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.    ADVANTAGE - The elasticity and flexibility of the elastic thin film battery can be improved so that the battery can be used in various curved surface. The damaging and generation of short circuit of the battery due to pressing and twisting can be prevented. The efficiency and safety of the battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of elastic thin film battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the elastic thin film battery.    Elastic thin film battery (100)    Unit membrane element cell (500)
NOVELTY - An ethylene-vinyl acetate film contains (in parts weight) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (100) and hydrotalcite-type acid acceptor (I) (0.01-0.5).    USE - Ethylene-vinyl acetate film is used for solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate film has excellent optical characteristics and durability even at high temperature and humidity conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ethylene-vinyl acetate film contains (in parts weight) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (100) and hydrotalcite-type acid acceptor (0.01-0.5) of formula: MgxAly(OH)2x+3y-2CO3.nH2O (I).    x=1-10;    y=1-5;and    n=number of water molecules generated with acid acceptor during reaction.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate film, which involves extrusion-molding feedstock composition comprising (in parts weight) crosslinking agent (0.1-1), hydrotalcite-type acid acceptor (0.01-0.5), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (100), ultraviolet absorber (0.03-1) and hindered amine photostabilizer (0.03-1); and    (2) solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves irradiating the laser beams along predetermined cutting lines on the wafer. The solar cell wafer is cut. The burr and debris at the side of the segmented wafer portions are removed by irradiating laser beams based on the cutting lines.    USE - Solar cell wafer dicing method.    ADVANTAGE - The need for coating the polyvinyl acetate coating on the wafer is eliminated and the contamination of the solar cell wafer by the coatings can be suppressed. The solar cell dicing efficiency is improved. The generation of cracks in the solar cell is prevented and the solar cell wafer can be reused efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell wafer dicing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the solar cell wafer dicing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The electrode has an inorganic nanoparticle, polymer material, carbon-based material, and a light activation material absorbing optical energy. The inorganic nanoparticle is made of sulfide and halide. Diameter of the inorganic nanoparticle is 1 to 100 nanometers. Surface area of the inorganic nanoparticle is 200 to 300 square meter per gram. The carbon-based material is carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon nanofiber, fullerene, nanorods, diamond-like carbon and graphene.    USE - Light-sensitivity electrode for use in a solar battery and a light-sensitivity electrochemical cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode avoids the need of high temperature annealing process, and obtains excellent electron transport efficiency even if low temperature coating process is performed. The electrode improves adsorption stability of die molecule in the inorganic nano particle surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a light-sensitivity electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a light-sensitivity electrochemical cell.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element has photoactive layer containing quantum dot combined with three-dimensional dendrimer.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element e.g. photoelectric tube, photodiode, phototransistor, photoconductive cell, photoelectric cell and solar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has excellent quantum efficiency, and is lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar battery; and    (2) photodiode.
NOVELTY - Contaminant is removed from surface of stainless steel molded product, and etched using an etchant comprising 700-900 ml/L of nitric acid and 120-200 g/L of fluoride ion. A nickel underlying layer is formed on etched surface of stainless steel molded product using plating solution. A primary electroless nickel plating layer is formed on nickel underlying layer, and secondary electroless nickel plating layer containing polytetrafluoroethylene is formed on primary electroless nickel plating layer to obtain plating layer-containing stainless steel molded product.    USE - Manufacture of plating layer-containing stainless steel molded product used for semiconductor, liquid crystal display, light emitting device and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides plating layer-containing stainless steel molded product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Contaminant is removed from surface of a stainless steel molded product by precipitating at 40-50 degrees C for 10-20 minutes using 40-60 g/L of degreasing agent, and maintaining in electric current density of 1-10 A/dm2. The surface of stainless steel molded product is etched using etchant containing 700-900 ml/L of nitric acid and 120-200 g/L of fluoride ion. A nickel underlying layer is formed on the etched surface of the stainless steel molded product using a plating solution comprising 200-240 g/L of nickel chloride and 80-120 ml/L of hydrochloric acid, and electroplating process is performed by maintaining molded product in electric current density of 1-10 A/dm2 at room temperature for 30 seconds to 5 minutes. A primary electroless nickel plating layer is formed on the nickel underlying layer, and secondary electroless nickel plating layer containing polytetrafluoroethylene is formed on the primary electroless nickel plating layer to obtain plating layer-containing stainless steel molded product.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging fiber reinforcement material in the mold cavity (42,52) of one of two molds (40,50) on a manufacturing line (30) using a gantry (35), moving the gantry along the rail (34) on the manufacturing line to the other mold, and supplying curable matrix material into the mold cavity of one mold at the same time arranging fiber reinforcement material in the mold cavity of the other mold using the gantry. Preferably, the fiber reinforcement material is dry which is not impregnated with resin.    USE - Method for manufacturing wind turbine blades, preferably wind turbine blades having length of at least 30 meters, 40 meters or 50 meters (claimed). Can also be used in a production facility having a length of at least 250 meters and a width of at least 30 meters (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wind turbine blades can be manufactured with improved throughput and or using fewer resources e.g. molds, tools, as the manufacturing method increases the number of manufactured wind turbine blades per unit time. The gantry is movable in relation to the molds, allowing the gantry to be equipped with specialized and advanced equipment dedicated to the manufacturing step that is arranging the fiber reinforcement material. The gantry can be automated using e.g. robots, reducing number of workers needed as well as improving quality of the manufactured blades. The gantry can also move along the manufacturing line within less amount of time e.g. 1, 2, or 3 minutes, between number of molds, using minimum of transport time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing line for manufacturing wind turbine blades.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows two plan views of a manufacturing line using two work stations, two molds, and a gantry.    Manufacturing line (30)    Rail (34)    Gantry (35)    Molds (40,50)    Mold cavity (42,52)
NOVELTY - A solar module (10) comprises at least one solar cell (100, 101, 102) is arranged inside a housing (500); at least one reflective cavity (200) is arranged inside the housing (500); and at least one focusing element (300) is arranged to focus incident sunlight into at least one the reflective cavity (200).    USE - The solar module (10) is used in producing electricity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides new low cost solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar module (10) comprises at least one solar cell (100, 101, 102) is arranged inside a housing (500); at least one reflective cavity (200) is arranged inside the housing (500); and at least one focusing element (300) is arranged to focus incident sunlight into at least one the reflective cavity (200); where the at least one reflective cavity is arranged to house the at least one solar cell (100, 101, 102); where at least one the focusing element (300) is realized integrally in connection with the housing (500); and where at least one the solar cell 100, 101, 102 is provided with a filter. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method for producing solar electricity, where at least one focusing element (300) focuses incident sunlight into a reflective cavity (200), at least one reflective cavity houses at least one solar cell (100, 101, 102), the focusing and reflection of photons by the at least one focusing element (300) and the at least one reflective cavity (200) are conducted in the same housing (500) and/or on the walls of the same housing (500), and at least one the solar cell 100, 101, 102 is provided with a filter; and    (2) a method for producing electricity with the solar module (10) above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar module.    Solar module (10)    Solar cells (100, 101, 102)    Reflective cavity (200)    Focusing element (300)    Diffracting/diffusing element (400)    Housing (500)    Entrapment wall (600)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has several unit cells each of which has a substrate (101) on which transparent electrode layer (102), photoelectric conversion layer (103), and back surface electrode layer are arranged in an order. The colored insulation resin layer (Z0-Zn) are respectively arranged between the respective transparent electrode layers (T1-Tn) and photoelectric conversion layers (K1-Kn) of respective unit cells. The sealing resin layer comprising silica is formed on the back surface electrode.    USE - Solar cell for electronic device such as calculator, timepiece and wristwatch.    ADVANTAGE - The external appearance quality of the wristwatch can be improved, by arranging the solar cell below the half-transparent dial face of wristwatch. The surface reflection can be reduced and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show sectional views explaining the manufacturing process of the solar cell.    Substrate (101)    Transparent electrode layers (102,T1-Tn)    Photoelectric conversion layers (103,K1-Kn)    Open holes (M0-Mn)    Insulation resin layers (Z0-Zn)
NOVELTY - A transparent resin (5) composition contains 2 or more of nanoparticles (6) dispersed in the resin.    USE - Transparent resin composition is used for wavelength-conversion composition for forming wavelength-conversion layer of photovoltaic device (all claimed) e.g. solar cell. Can also be used for bio-imaging, coating material for security, light-emitting diode and illuminating device.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent resin composition economically provides high efficient wavelength-conversion layer of photovoltaic cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) wavelength-conversion composition, which contains resin composition which converts the wavelength of the absorbed light;    (2) wavelength-conversion layer (3), which is formed by molding the wavelength-conversion composition; and    (3) photovoltaic device, which contains wavelength-conversion layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of wavelength-conversion layer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Wavelength-conversion layer (3)    Composite particles (4)    Resin (5)    Nanoparticles (6,8)
NOVELTY - The actual value of change in flow volume of fuel supplied to a fuel cell is provided as an output based on the flow demand computed from the load provided to the cell, when pressure of boil-off gas is less than preset value. The difference between flow volume of hydrocarbon gas and boil-off gas mixtures from fuel tank is determined to regulate load of the cell, when pressure of boil-off gas is greater than preset value. The bias flow volume is computed by subtracting calorific difference of the mixtures from the actual value of flow volume change of fuel.    USE - Flow control system for molten carbonate fuel cell of power generation equipment (claimed) used in thermo power plant. Can also be used in polymer electrolyte fuel cell, alkali electrolyte fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and bio-fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The characteristics of the fuel supplied to the fuel cell is controlled before variation in load supplied to the fuel cell arises and the boil-off gas is stably utilized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of flow control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An aqueous solution (a) and negative electrode active material particles, are stirred and mixed with aqueous solution (b), to obtain negative electrode active material. The aqueous solution (a) contains sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose. The aqueous solution (b) contains ammonium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose.    USE - Manufacture of negative electrode active material used for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle, mobile telephone, portable personal computer and portable music player.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing the negative electrode active material, has excellent charging/discharging cyclic characteristics, high efficiency and favorable electric potential, and is safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A surface protection sheet has resin composition layer and oxidized resin film layer. The resin composition layer contains (in parts weight) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (100) and epoxy compound (0.01-1.5). The content of vinyl acetate in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, is 0.01-1.5 weight%.    USE - Surface protection sheet is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surface protection sheet has excellent adhesiveness.
NOVELTY - A solar cell backsheet consists of layer (A), layer (C) and layer (B), in order. The layer (A) consists of resin films. The layer (B) consists of metal foil or metal and/or metal oxide vapor deposition film. The layer (C) consists of polyethylene-type resin composition containing polyethylene-type resin (100 parts weight) and epoxy compounds (0.01-1.5 parts weight), and is oxygen-treated.    USE - Solar cell backsheet used as surface-protection material for solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell backsheet layer has excellent adhesiveness without using adhesive agent and anchor-coat agent.
NOVELTY - A solar heat collecting system (1) has double layered heat collecting unit (16), made of plastic film materials, and is formed to engage opposing header pipes (12,13). The header pipes are set in the vicinity of the panel (11). The pipes are both connected to the storage tank (4).    USE - Solar heat collecting system of a solar heat collector used in water heating operation.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a solar collector having simple structure and lightweight, thus manufacturing is made inexpensive, with heat absorbing property made efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the solar collector.    Solar heat collecting system (1)    Storage tank (4)    Panel (11)    Header pipes (12,13)    Double layered heat collecting unit (16)
NOVELTY - The stand (1) has an inverted L-shaped board (2) with sides inclined at 90 degrees . A vertical board (3) is attached to the inverted L-shaped board. A partition plate (4) is arranged to divide the main portion of the board into several sections.    USE - Wooden stand for gravestone placed in cemetery.    ADVANTAGE - The wooden stand can be reliably fixed to the gravestone and compact wooden stand can be provided. The gravestone can be placed easily in cemetery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of the wooden stand.    Wooden stand (1)    Inverted L-shaped board (2)    Vertical board (3)    Partition plate (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves positioning the support plate on a plug (3) corresponding to predetermined shape of the blade. A support plate is removably fixed to the plug. Material layers (1) are stacked over the support plate. The material layers are stitched to the support plate. The material layers stitched to the support plate are displaced into a mold (4) having shape corresponding to counter shape of the plug. The material layers contain metal material, plastic material, wood material, fiber fabric or resin material.    USE - Method of manufacturing aerogenerator blade.    ADVANTAGE - The formation of waviness in the material layers can be prevented. The mechanical strength of aerogenerator blade can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the plug and mold.    Material layers (1)    Plug (3)    Mold (4)
NOVELTY - A light reflection film (5) has plate mirror formed in back surface of translucent plate glass (1). A gentle slope (6) with an inclination angle of 10-25 degrees is formed on the back and side surface of plate mirror by grinding. A waterproof resin coating film (8) covers the slope and edge portion of light reflection film on the edge slope.    USE - Waterproof structure in plate mirror used as light reflective mirror of solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the resin coating film is formed on the slope, the rain water is prevented from infiltration into the light reflection film. Thus the determination of the light reflection film is avoided. The waterproof structure of the plate mirror is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded sectional view of the plate mirror in which masking tape is removed.    Translucent plate glass (1)    Silver plating film (2)    Light reflection film (5)    Gentle slope (6)    Water proof resin coating film (8)
NOVELTY - Solar battery slurry strainer has a hollow rack body provided at the lower portion of a base (1); a first strainer gate provided at the upper surface of base; and a second strainer gate provided at the lower surface of straining vat (2). The first strainer gate is connected with the second strainer gate through a strainer screen. A pressure shaft (3) has a rod body that passes through a supporting cover (5) and a plug body arranged at the lower end of rod body and set in the straining vat.    USE - Slurry strainer for filtering slurry in process of producing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides slurry strainer that allows filtered slurry to be continuously used, ensures saving cost, prevents generation of front and back leakages, improves quality of the battery piece, and prevents unnecessary economic losses since pressure shaft has rod body that passes through a supporting cover and plug body arranged at the lower end of rod body and set in the straining vat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar battery slurry strainer.    Base (1)    Straining vat (2)    Pressure shaft (3)    Hand shank (4)    Supporting cover (5)
NOVELTY - The garment has garment main body layer provided with two amorphous silicon film layers that are connected with each other by a lead. A lower end of one of the amorphous silicon film layers is provided with a storage battery device. A lower end the other amorphous silicon film layer is provided with a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The amorphous silicon film layers, battery device and the USB interface are connected by leads for forming a loop. The battery device comprises a storage lithium battery, a waterproof sealing bag and a metal sheet.    USE - Solar garment.    ADVANTAGE - The garment enables to carry out concept of green energy by theory of transforming solar energy to electric energy. The garment conveniently supplies the energy any time and anywhere during working.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar garment.
NOVELTY - The parabolic cylinder reflection condenser solar photovoltaic generating assembly has photovoltaic batteries (4) that are mounted on a radiator substrate (7) via a glue film (5), and joined to a conductive wire (6) to form an electricity output device. First parabolic cylinder reflection mirrors (10) are arranged on a lower reflector (1), which is arranged between a transparent protection cover plate (3) and the photovoltaic batteries. Each first parabolic cylinder reflection mirror corresponds to a second parabolic cylinder reflection mirror (11) arranged on an upper reflector (2).    USE - Parabolic cylinder reflection condenser solar photovoltaic generating assembly for one-dimensional slant axis tracking.    ADVANTAGE - Increases photo-electric conversion efficiency of normal photovoltaic battery of unit area since condenser illumination having the same radiation intensity and angle as surface of the photovoltaic battery is formed on surface of the photovoltaic battery through arrangement and use of proper combination of two parabolic cylinder reflection mirrors. Reduces the total cost by using photovoltaic battery with even concentrating ratio. Increases generating capacity, and reduces the total of the photovoltaic generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the parabolic cylinder reflection condenser solar photovoltaic generating assembly.    Lower reflector (1)    Upper reflector (2)    Transparent protection cover plate (3)    Photovoltaic batteries (4)    Glue film (5)    Conductive wire (6)    Radiator substrate (7)    First parabolic cylinder reflection mirrors (10)    Second parabolic cylinder reflection mirror (11)
NOVELTY - The case mold has a fixed die core arranged on an upper part, and a movable die core arranged on a lower part. A mobile phone battery case type cavity is formed between the fixed die core and the movable die core. The fixed die core is equipped with a point casting flow passage leading to an inner case wall of a case along a longitudinal direction. A submarine casting flow passage is equipped in the movable die core and connected with a tail end of the point casting flow passage. The fixed die core is opened with a concavity-shape cavity.    USE - Mobile phone battery case mold.    ADVANTAGE - The mold has reasonable design, and improves the production efficiency and apparently decreases the injection pressure of the case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged partial sectional view of a mobile phone battery case mold.
NOVELTY - The liner has a round liner body fixed to an outer drum with a heat-insulating layer and made of crosslinked polyethylene by rotational molding. Thickness of wall of the liner body is formed in a range of 2 to 5mm.    USE - Solar water heater liner.    ADVANTAGE - The liner has simple structure, and provides better airtight performance. The liner body is made of crosslinked polyethylene, so that the liner has low heat conduction coefficient, slow heat dissipation and high heat preservation effects in water tank, high rusting resistance, high corrosion resistance, prolonged long service life and low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar water heater liner.
NOVELTY - The device has multiple magnetic heating elements (2), respectively positioned to inside of each honeycomb cell of a liquid lead storage battery (1). A heating baseboard is formed by a circinate electromagnetic coil (4), a magnetic equipment, two connecting wire posts and a baseboard (3). The coil, the magnetic equipment and the wire posts are installed on the baseboard. The magnetic equipment is provided to an underface of the coil. A control system is connected with the coil through the wire posts. The magnetic equipment is made up of multiple magnetic strips (5).    USE - Heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high automation control degree, high heating efficiency, long service life and wide range of application. The device is convenient to install and maintain, safe and reliable. The device avoids the problem that the liquid lead storage battery cannot be normally used for vehicles in a severe cold region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A surface of the magnetic heating elements is provided with PTFE layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a heating device.    Liquid lead storage battery (1)    Multiple magnetic heating elements (2)    Baseboard (3)    Circinate electromagnetic (4)    Multiple magnetic strips (5)
NOVELTY - The slot has a surface provided with an exposed type metal positive contact point and an exposed type metal negative contact point. The slot is 1.4 to 1.6 cm long, and 1.3 to 1.5cm in width, and 0.6 to 0.8cm in height. The length and width of the exposed type metal positive and negative contact points are 0.3 cm. The distance between two metal contact points is 0.4 cm. The surface of the slot is covered with a layer of insulating rubber, which is 0.1 to 0.2 cm thick.    USE - Universal serial bus plug slot for a universal type charger to charge a mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The two charging pins of the universal charger are separately connected to the two contact points of the surface of the slot, so that the universal charger can directly charge the mobile phone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a universal serial bus plug slot.
NOVELTY - The saw has chain saw teeth (1) arranged on a track board (9). A saw rod (4), a retaining plate (3) and the chain saw teeth are connected together. A side face of the plate is connected with a motor (2). The motor is connected with the chain saw teeth by a bearing. The motor is connected with a controller (7). The controller is connected with a battery jar (6). The controller is provided with a light lithium battery. An end of the saw rod connected with the plate is provided with a stainless steel tube plastic connector (5). The connector is connected with another end of the saw rod.    USE - Saw for sawing branches of a tall tree.    ADVANTAGE - The height of the saw rod can be adjusted. The other end of the original saw rod can be connected with a saw rod with a certain length when the tree is tall, thus allowing a user to directly saw branches without using a ladder. The saw is safe and convenient to use, and has improved working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of a saw.    Chain saw teeth (1)    Motor (2)    Retaining plate (3)    Saw rod (4)    Stainless steel tube plastic connector (5)    Battery jar (6)    Controller (7)    Track board (9)
NOVELTY - The underwear has an underwear body sewed with a patch body. The patch body is integrally bound with a protective layer through a conducting layer which is a soft fabric knitted by metal yarns and common yarns. The metal yarns are knitted at intervals of 2-40 longitudinal common yarns and 2-40 latitudinal common yarns to form cross weaving of longitudinal and latitudinal metal yarns. Terminals are led out from the longitudinal/latitudinal metal yarns on two side edges of the conducting layer. Fixing leads of the terminals are connected with a power box by stretching out the conducting layer.    USE - Thermal health-care underwear.    ADVANTAGE - The underwear resolves the problems of bad fold resistance, easy oxidation and bad wash-off resistance, and exhibits high rigidity. The underwear is soft, comfortable and warm to wear, and inexpensive. The underwear ensures high thermal efficiency, and can be manufactured through a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal yarns are spun into filament by utilizing acrylic fiber or polyamide fiber as base raw material combined with acrylic acid and copper sulfate, or directly spun into gauze by taking cotton fiber as base raw material combined with acrylic acid and copper sulfate. The power box is made of a polymer rechargeable battery of 3.6-14.8 V.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a thermal health-care underwear.
NOVELTY - The kitchenware has a furnace (3) provided with a pot (1) via a bracket (2). A dry battery power supply control device (4) is mounted on the furnace. A lighting device (6) and a switch button (5) that controls an on or off state of the lighting device are provided at outer surface of the furnace. The lighting device is connected to the dry battery power supply control device for simulating an emission of firelight. Models (7) of different colors are arranged in the pot along with water (8).    USE - Children kitchenware for use as a toy during simulation of a cooking process.    ADVANTAGE - The kitchenware is simple to operate, and develops cooking skills of children. The kitchenware has a wide market prospect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a kitchenware for children.    Pot (1)    Bracket (2)    Furnace (3)    Dry battery power supply control device (4)    Switch button (5)    Lighting device (6)    Models (7)    Water (8)
NOVELTY - Preparation of positive material of polyanion based lithium ion battery comprises adding chemical compound(s) containing lithium ion, transition metal, and inorganic element to liquid dispersion medium; and adding carbon source and dispersant for solid-liquid mixing; homogeneously grinding the mixture and drying; calcining under the protection of inert or reduction atmosphere; and cooling.    USE - Preparation of positive material of polyanion based lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method changes the surface physical-chemical property of the positive material and improves the dispersibility of the material grain by adding the dispersant in the mixing process of solid phase synthesis. The dispersant can effectively restrain the aggregation of the grain during high temperature calcination. The grain diameter of the prepared positive material is homogeneously distributed. Carbon is homogeneously coated on grain surface of LixMXO4. The conductivity of the electrode and ion is high. The specific capacity of the positive material is closed to the theoretical capacity of the chemical compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of positive material of polyanion based lithium ion battery, where positive material is LixMXO4/C complex, comprises adding chemical compound(s) containing lithium ion, transition metal, and X element to liquid dispersion medium; and adding carbon source and dispersant for solid-liquid mixing; homogeneously grinding the mixture and drying; calcining under the protection of inert or reduction atmosphere; and cooling.    M=transition metal;    X=P, Si, or S;and    x=positive number.
NOVELTY - A composite material comprises pentafluorobutane as foaming agent comprising component A and component B, where the component A is composed of (wt.%) polyether polyol A (42-46), polyether polyol B (26-30), polyester polyol C (3-5), bio-based polyol (3-5), foam stabilizer (1.2-1.8), water (1.2-1.6), foaming agent (14-18), and catalyst (0.5-2).    USE - A composite material for solar water heater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has excellent flowability. When used in water heater, the water tank is free from peeling and foam cracking when placed at - 35 degrees C. The composite material has low thermal conductivity coefficient and has excellent insulating property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composite material comprises pentafluorobutane as foaming agent comprising component A and component B, where the component A is composed of (wt.%) polyether polyol A (42-46), polyether polyol B (26-30), polyester polyol C (3-5), bio-based polyol (3-5), foam stabilizer (1.2-1.8), water (1.2-1.6), foaming agent (14-18), and catalyst (0.5-2). The polyether polyol A is poly(propylene oxide)polyol having 800-1000 molecular weight. The polyether polyol B is poly(propylene oxide) polyol having 500-700 molecular weight. The polyester polyol C is phthalic anhydride polyether polyol having 300-400 molecular weight. The bio-based polyol is castor oil polyol having 800-1000 molecular weight. The foam stabilizer is silicon carbide surfactant. The foaming agent is pentafluorobutane. The water is deionized water. The catalyst is tert-amine catalyst. The component B is polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the composite material comprising filling reaction vessel with polyether polyol, polyester polyol and bio-based polyol, agitating, adding catalyst, foaming agent, water, and foam stabilizer, reacting at room temperature, agitating for 2-3 hours, and packaging.
NOVELTY - A moisture-proof film has water-vapor barrier provided on resin base material. The water-vapor barrier contains inorganic oxide formed by heating a coating film obtained by coating ceramic precursor which forms an inorganic oxide film by heating.    USE - Moisture-proof film is used for backsheet of solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The moisture-proof film has excellent damp-proofing property, and is manufactured efficiently with excellent productivity. The backsheet has excellent barrier property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of moisture-proof film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of backsheet of solar cell module.    Backsheet (10A)    Inner surface base material (11A)    Barrier layers (12A,12Aa,12Ab)    Arrival agent layer (12Ac)    External base material (13A)
NOVELTY - A back surface electrode (7) is formed on a compound semiconductor side surface and baked. A base material is formed on back surface electrode with heat resistance more than the calcination temperature of a surface electrode (13), and a reinforcing material (9) is attached on the base material. A substrate is separated from a cell main portion, and the mesa etching is carried out on cell main portion. A surface electrode is formed in the exposed surface of cell main portion. The reinforcing material is peeled and the surface electrode is baked.    USE - Manufacturing method of thin film compound solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the surface and the back surface electrodes are baked, the adhesiveness of electrode is improved and the contact resistance is reduced. Since the reinforcing material is not heat-processed, it becomes recyclable. Since the base material is with high heat resistance, the photovoltaic cell is not damaged even if external force is applied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thin film compound solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the thin film compound solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Contact layer (3)    Back surface electrode (7)    Backside film (8)    Reinforcing material (9)    Surface electrode (13)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion element (100) has a porous oxide semiconductor layer (3) and an electrode (5) that are arranged between electrodes (10,20). A sealing section (14) is arranged to connect electrodes, porous oxide semiconductor layer and electrolyte. The sealing section is composed of inorganic and resin sealing sections (14a,14b) which are formed on respective electrodes. A surface region (S2) of inorganic sealing section is made closer to electrolyte than surface region (S1) of resin sealing section that is covered by a protective resin layer (17).    USE - Photoelectric conversion element.    ADVANTAGE - Since the resin sealing section is covered by protective resin layer, the current collection wiring is protected from the corrosion of electrolyte. Hence durability of the photoelectric conversion element is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Porous oxide semiconductor layer (3)    Electrodes (5)    Electrodes (10,20)    Sealing section (14)    Resin sealing section (14a)    Inorganic sealing section (14b)    Protective resin layer (17)    Photoelectric conversion element (100)    Surface regions (S1,S2)
NOVELTY - A hetero pn junction semiconductor comprises electroconductive polymer as p-type semiconductor and inorganic oxide nanoparticles as n-type semiconductor. The interstices among nanoparticles are filled with conductive polymer, and the ratio of volume of conductive polymer and volume of inorganic oxide nanoparticles is calculated by specific relation.    USE - Hetero pn junction semiconductor is used for diode and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hetero pn junction semiconductor has excellent photoelectric conversion property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hetero pn junction semiconductor comprises electroconductive polymer as p-type semiconductor and inorganic oxide nanoparticles as n-type semiconductor. The interstices among nanoparticles are filled with conductive polymer, and the ratio of volume of conductive polymer and volume of inorganic oxide nanoparticles is calculated by following relation: Vp/Vn=Xx ( sigma )n/( sigma )p, where X is 0.1-10, Vp is volume of conductive polymer, ( sigma )p is electroconductivity of conductive polymer, Vn is volume of inorganic oxide nanoparticles and ( sigma )n is electroconductivity of inorganic oxide nanoparticles. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hetero pn junction semiconductor, which involves mixing nanoparticles of inorganic oxide with monomer for conductive polymer to disperse nanoparticles in the monomer, irradiating resultant dispersion with light, where nanoparticles generate holes, simultaneously applying a constant current by controlling current density and/or current application time, and polymerizing monomer through photoelectrochemical reaction to form electrically conductive polymer.
NOVELTY - The clamp (10) has a clamp case (12) whose top and bottom portions (14,16) are provided with respective clamping ends (18,24) and compression ends (20,26). The top and bottom portions are connected through a clamp axle (30), at which the side terminal contacts (36,38) are positioned. The top terminal contacts (32,34) are positioned at the respective clamping ends. A toggle clamp connected to an end of the clamp axle is rotated to tighten the clamp axle onto a threaded side terminal of the battery and press the side terminal contacts onto a side terminal of the battery.    USE - Battery clamp for clamping vehicle battery during charging.    ADVANTAGE - The battery clamp can be coupled to both the terminals mounted on the top and side of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of clamping battery clamp to vehicle battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of battery clamp.    Battery clamp (10)    Clamp case (12)    Top portion (14)    Bottom portion (16)    Clamping ends (18,24)    Compression ends (20,26)    Clamp axle (30)    Top terminal contacts (32,34)    Side terminal contacts (36,38)
NOVELTY - The assembly (610) has multiple elongated solar cells each comprises a rigid tube-shaped conductive core made of plastic or glass. The conductive core, a back electrode and a semiconductor junction are arranged sequentially. A transparent conductive layer is circumferentially arranged on the semiconductor junction. The elongated solar cells in multiple elongated solar cells are arranged in parallel such that a planar array is formed. A buffer layer is formed between the transparent conductive layer and the semiconductor junction.    USE - Solar cell assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The multiple cells are connected together by forming a planar array so that the cell assembly receives direct sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an end perspective view of the photovoltaic system.    Curved solar cells (600)    Solar cell assembly (610)    Individual solar cell (615)    Connector (650)    Conducting wires (670)
NOVELTY - The fuse (30) has power supply side terminal board (32A) with connection hole (32Ah) and wire harness side terminal board (32B) with bolt hole. The front and rear sides of power supply side terminal board and wire harness side terminal board are exposed and excluded from resin formation (34) to a range of space containing tool centering on connection hole and bolt hole. An electroconductive stud bolt (32S) with thread portion at both ends, are made to penetrate into the bolt hole.    USE - Fuse for direct attachment of power supply such as battery mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive stud bolt are made to penetrate into the bolt hole of wire harness terminal board, such that the connection of wire harness terminal can be performed smoothly. The requirement to generate new type for changing attachment position of stud bolt can be avoided such that cost and time can be reduced, even if the vehicle conditions are changed. The protective cover cannot fall from protruded portion of stud bolt, so that the protective cover cannot be removed from the battery and electric shock can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for protective cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the fuse. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuse (30)    Power supply side terminal board (32A)    Connection hole (32Ah)    Wire harness side terminal board (32B)    Stud bolt (32S)    Resin formation (34)
NOVELTY - The battery pack has a housing in which battery cells are provided. Cell connectors electrically connect the cells with one another and form a cell assembly. The battery cells are connected to an external electrical connector. A front side of the housing is open and is closed by a cover. The external electrical connector is provided at another front side of the housing. The battery cells are secured in a cell holder. The cell holder cooperates with an inner positional securing element (20) that is provided on an inner side (18) of a sidewall (19) of the housing.    USE - Exchangeable battery pack for an electric device i.e. portable hand-guided power tool such as hedge trimmer and motor chain saw (al claimed). Can also be used for a cut-off machine, grass or brush trimmer, edger, pole pruner, blower, sprayer, vacuuming device, earth auger, multi-task power tool, sweeper, rotary hoe, cultivator, high-pressure cleaning device, lawnmower, dethatcher, shredder or chopper and wet/dry vacuuming device.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack is produced in a simple and cost-effective manner, accommodates different numbers of cells matched to the respective use of the battery pack, and operates in various voltage ranges and power ranges.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cells can be designed as nickel cadmium cells, nickel metal hydride cells, lithium ion cells, lithium polymer cells, lithium iron phosphate cells or lithium titanate cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an exchangeable battery pack.    Upper cell container (11)    Inner side (18)    Sidewall (19)    Inner positional securing element (20)    Longitudinal guide rib (21)    Support sleeve (22)
NOVELTY - The device has a water valve coaxially provided with a plunger piston. The plunger piston comprises a guide column and a stop plug located on an upper part in the water valve. Multiple upper limit teeth for blocking up the stop plug are arranged on an inner wall of the stop plug. A valve body is provided with multiple lower limit teeth for matching a bottom end face of the water valve to axially locate the water valve and for supporting a small ball to prevent the water valve from closing. A one-way intake device is arranged on a side of the valve body.    USE - Anti-freezing emptying device for a water inlet/outlet pipeline of a water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The device can empty the pipeline effectively and prevent the icing and freezing phenomenon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an anti-freezing emptying device.
NOVELTY - The box has a pair of conductive terminals arranged in an insulating casing. A middle section of an insulating housing is provided with a long and narrow groove part. The conductive terminals are longitudinally and oppositely arranged at a bottom part of the insulating housing. A filling structure is arranged at the groove part of the insulating housing such that the conductive terminals contacting the filling structure are inserted into the filling structure, where the filling structure is made of silicon gel or synthetic resin.    USE - Solar cell junction box for use in a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high heat of the conductive terminals can be transmitted to the integral body of the insulating housing to be dispersed outwards rapidly through the filling structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cell junction box.
NOVELTY - The device has an optical condenser made up of four rectangular reflective mirrors that are arranged on a side top of a solar battery. Four triangular reflective mirrors or curved reflective mirrors are located in a gap adjacent to the rectangular reflective mirrors such that light illuminating on the reflective mirror is directly reflected on a solar battery plate. The rectangular reflective mirrors and triangular reflective mirrors or curved reflective mirrors are formed by plating film on plastic surfaces, glass surfaces and metal surfaces.    USE - Focus solar battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and easy to produce, and has long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a focus solar battery device.
NOVELTY - The device has an operator console (14) for solidifying a toughened glass, a PVB or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film and a battery plate. A solar BIPV component of the toughened glass or a glass substrate is plated with a generating film, PVB or EVA film and a thin film solar battery component of the toughened glass. An upper end of an upper worktable (2) is provided with a drive mechanism (3) that is connected with the operator console. The drive mechanism is connected with an upper UV lamp (4) and a lower UV lamp (5).    USE - Production solidifying device for a solar component.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure and high work efficiency. The device can improve outputs of the solar BIPV component and the thin film solar battery component. The device has energy saving effect during producing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a production solidifying device.    Upper worktable (2)    Drive mechanism (3)    Upper UV lamp (4)    Lower UV lamp (5)    Operator console (14)
NOVELTY - The level has roller wheels arranged at bottom part , and a retractable rod provided at side surfaces. A bracket is provided at the bottom part of the level. A handle for carrying the level is installed on an upper side. An oscillation prevention device e.g. spring or elastic plastic, is arranged between the roller wheels and the level for avoiding strenuous vibration of the level when the level is dragged on ground.    USE - Electrical level for a draw-rod-case-type electrical bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The level enables a user of the electrical bicycle to walk by dragging the level on the ground in labor-saving mode without arduously carrying a battery, thus facilitating alleviating of physical load of the user. The level allows the user to drag the level to roll between steps when going upstairs. The oscillation prevention device avoids the strenuous vibration of the electrical level when the level is dragged on the ground so as to ensure the service life and the performance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an electrical level.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery groove (1) provided with electrode plates (2), and a deformable support body (4) i.e. cuboid shape integrated soft cushion, arranged at bottom part of the battery groove and an electrode group (3). Grooves perpendicular to deformation grooves (41) are formed at a bottom part of the soft cushion. The support body is paved on the bottom part of the battery groove, where the support body is made of low-density foaming material i.e. polystyrene material.    USE - Deformation prevention device for an electrode plate of a storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The support body is arranged between the bottom part of the battery groove and the electrode group such that the space required by the expansion of the electrode plates can be acquired by extruding the support body. The extrusion area of the support body is adaptive to the expansion deformation of the electrode plates and is in contact with the electrode plates, thus enabling firmness of the structure. The device has integrated structure, reliable work and convenient assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a deformation prevention device for an electrode plate of a storage battery.    Battery groove (1)    Electrode plates (2)    Electrode group (3)    Deformable support body (4)    Deformation grooves (41)
NOVELTY - The tank has an installing part (3) equipped at two ends of a tank body (1). A groove (6) is formed on the installing part, and a movable gate (2) is plugged in the groove. A bottom part of the installing part is connected with a water storage tank (5) through a pipe (4) i.e. plastic flexible pipe, that is connected with the groove.    USE - Battery formation tank for a workshop.    ADVANTAGE - The battery formation tank drains off the waste water that permeates into the groove in the installing part, thus preventing the waste water from overflowing and polluting the ground, and hence maintaining the workshop in a hygienic and tidy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery formation tank.    Tank body (1)    Movable gate (2)    Installing part (3)    Pipe (4)    Water storage tank (5)    Groove (6)
NOVELTY - The machine has a charge-discharge loop equipped with a transformer, a rectifying circuit, an inverting discharging circuit and contactors (C1, C7). A line packet of the contactors is controlled by a control loop. A secondary of the transformer is provided with two windings. Ends of three windings and two middle pigtails are connected together. Triggering poles of silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR1-SCR3) are connected with the control loop. Ends of resistors (R6-R8) are connected to a drain of a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) pipe.    USE - Intelligent charge-discharge machine for a storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The machine adopts the control circuit to control the contactor for converting charging and discharging, so as to simplify the circuit structure and reduce the circuit cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an intelligent charge-discharge machine.    Contactors (C1, C7)    Diodes (D1-D6)    Resistors (R6-R8)    Silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR1-SCR3)
NOVELTY - The charger has an embroidered ball shaped device utilized as a shell of a voltage-stabilizing power supply. The embroidered ball shaped shell is made of material with required mechanical intensity, as metal, wood, ceramic, nylon, resin and plastic. The embroidered ball shaped shell comprises two hemispherical bodies, where one side of the embroidered ball shaped shell is hinged and another side is locked. The embroidered ball shaped shell is internally equipped with a universal mobile phone charger and a charger that is provided with cells.    USE - Embroidered ball shaped combined multifunctional charger.    ADVANTAGE - The charger has traditional culture connotation of Chinese nation, and is practical to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an embroidered ball shaped combined multifunctional charger.
NOVELTY - The generator has a solar photovoltaic cell, a bracket and a concave-surface reflector, where the concave-surface reflector is fixed on a top surface of the bracket. A front side of the solar photovoltaic cell faces to a reflection surface of the concave-surface reflector that is to be fixed on a light-condensing focus of the concave-surface reflector. The concave-surface reflector is made of metal, glass or plastic materials plated with reflective film. A connection part of the concave-surface reflector and the bracket is provided with a direction adjuster and an angle adjuster.    USE - Light-condensing solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator reduces the quantity of solar photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a light-condensing solar power generator.
NOVELTY - The refrigerator has a R410 compressor equipped with a shell, a motor, a cylinder, a piston, a starter, a thermal protector and a cooling system. A power supply device is equipped with a solar battery panel i.e. polysilicon solar battery panel. An input end of a solar storage battery i.e. deep cycle storage battery, is connected with the solar battery panel. An output end of the solar storage battery is connected to the compressor. An inner container of the refrigerator is made of high impact polystyrene plastic. The condenser is selected from aluminum tube or galvanized steel tube.    USE - Refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerator is environment-friendly, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a refrigerator.
NOVELTY - The insect killer comprises solar battery board, battery storage device portion, automatic control circuit board, light wave resonance insect trapping portion, insect killing pool basin and supporting rack. The battery board includes power wire that is connected to supporting rack. The basin is connected to rack through basin rack and connector.    USE - Solar insect killer.    ADVANTAGE - The insect killing effect is improved effectively, since the light wave resonance insect trapping lamp is controlled and protected automatically. The solar insect killer is environment-friendly. The energy saving effect and agricultural benefit can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar insect killer. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing light condensation. The electric power generated through sunlight is collected by a photovoltaic cell through a storage battery. The heat energy generated from the photovoltaic cell is collected in a water collecting tank. The sunlight is tracked using a tracking mechanism.    USE - Method for collecting heat for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight is tracked using the tracking mechanism. Hence the solar power generation efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for collecting heat for solar power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device.
NOVELTY - The method involves etching a conductive glass layer, and etching insulation tapes on the conductive glass layer so that multiple non-conducting regions to be printed are formed on the conductive glass layer. The printed conductive glass is dipped in a dye solution, and a dye material is absorbed. The conductive glass layer is picked-out of the dye solution and dried. The conductive glass layer is filled with an electrolyte and encapsulated to receive a dye-sensitized solar battery.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar battery (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simplifying producing technique of the dye-sensitized solar battery, thus saving manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a dye-sensitized solar battery manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The film has a six-layer structure formed from a top part to a bottom part that is formed with three base layers (1, 3, 5), three-layer coextrusion structured polyethylene terephthalate layer (4), and a tackified ethylene vinyl acetate layer (6). Fluorine mix crystal coating (2) is coated between lower and upper surfaces of first base layer (1). The polyethylene terephthalate layer is coated between a lower surface of second base layer (3) and the upper surface of third base layer (5). The ethylene vinyl acetate layer is formed at a lower surface of the third base layer.    USE - Tackified ethylene vinyl acetate modified solar fluorine mix crystal coating back film for a solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The film utilizes simple technique, improves processing efficiency and the sealing performance. The film enhances the performance of the solar power generation device, and prolongs service life of the device to be more than 25 years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The nanometer layer is formed as a mixture of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a tackified ethylene vinyl acetate modified solar fluorine mix crystal coating back film.    Nanometer Layers (A, B, C)    Base layers (1, 3, 5)    Fluorine mix crystal coating (2)    Polyethylene terephthalate layer (4)    Tackified ethylene vinyl acetate layer (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a storage battery installed in a casing, and a circuit board formed by connected electronic elements and installed in the casing. A magnet-electric converting device is connected with a strong magnetic high cutting device, and processes a strong magnetic high cutting signal. The cutting device acquires micro-electric energy from the storage battery through a filter capacitor. A magnet-electric conversion device is connected with the storage battery and an electric energy utilizing device through a rectifying voltage regulating device, a capacitor device and a diode.    USE - Electric energy increasing device for a real perpetual motion machine.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a simple structure and small volume, and is not easily damaged. The device reduces the energy consumption of the real perpetual motion machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The magnet-electric conversion device is a group of magnetic core coils.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric energy increasing device.
NOVELTY - A stable structure of lithium manganate (1) contains lithium manganate crystals having ( alpha )-sodium ferrite structure which is supported by a carrier having lattice constant less than that of the lithium manganate crystal.    USE - Stable structure of lithium manganate is used for battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery for electronic device (both claimed). Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, digital camera and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The highly-efficient electronic device is economically produced using the stable structure of lithium manganate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of stable structure of lithium manganate, which involves growing thin film of lithium manganate crystals on the carrier at room temperature, and annealing under air;    (2) crystallization stabilization of lithium manganate;    (3) battery, which consists of an electrolyte solution provided between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The positive electrode contains the stable structure of lithium manganate; and    (4) electronic device, which has the battery as polymer supply portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of stable structure of lithium manganate.    Stable structure of lithium manganate (1)    Thin film (2)    Substrate (3)
NOVELTY - A corrosion-resistant treated material has a corrosion-resistant coating layer (2) and a corrosion-resistant sealing layer (3) containing aluminum oxide hydrate sequentially formed on a surface of base material (1). The surface(s) of base material contains aluminum or its alloy. A micropore (4) is generated in the corrosion-resistant coating layer as a defect which is sealed using the sealing layer.    USE - Corrosion-resistant treated material is used for manufacturing separator (claimed) for fuel cell e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The treated material has excellent corrosion resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of corrosion-resistant treated material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of corrosion-resistant treated material.    Base material (1)    Upper portion of base material (1a)    Corrosion-resistant coating layer (2)    Corrosion-resistant sealing layer (3)    Micropore (4)    Aluminum oxide film (6)
NOVELTY - A macrocyclic compound-modified graphene oxygen-reduction catalyst is obtained by mixing graphene with macrocyclic compound. The macrocyclic compound comprises metal complex of phthalocyanine, porphyrin, thiophene carboxylic acid or perylene, and/or metal complex of derivatives of phthalocyanine, porphyrin or perylene bisimide.    USE - Macrocyclic compound-modified graphene oxygen-reduction catalyst is used for proton exchange membrane fuel battery, alcohol fuel battery, and metal-air battery cathode material.    ADVANTAGE - The macrocyclic compound-modified graphene oxygen-reduction catalyst is economical and environmental friendly, and can be manufactured by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of macrocyclic compound-modified graphene oxygen-reduction catalyst, which involves mixing graphene and macrocyclic compound.
NOVELTY - The silver mirror has an aluminum oxide bonding layer (2) coated to side surface of a transparent substrate (1). A silver reflecting layer (3) is coated to the bonding layer. An aluminum adhesion protective layer (4) is coated to the surface of the silver reflecting layer, whose surface is coated with silicon oxide protective layer (5).    USE - Weathering silver mirror for use in channel type solar thermal generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - A weathering silver mirror having high reflectivity and improved lifetime can be easily produced in a reliable manner at low cost and at low power consumption, while improving product quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method of weathering silver mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the weathering silver mirror.    Substrate (1)    Bonding layer (2)    Reflecting layer (3)    Adhesion protective layer (4)    Protective layer (5)
NOVELTY - A package structure (101) formed of ceramics or a metallic material has a groove. An electric double layer capacitor placed in the groove has an ion permeable separator (103) placed between the lower electrode (102) and upper electrode (104) of the capacitor. Each of the right and left conductive vias (107,108) placed in an inner portion of the package structure, has an end connected to the electrodes respectively and other end extends towards a bottom surface of the package structure.    USE - Electric double layer capacitor package surface-mounted on circuit board used in auxiliary power sources of mobile phone, electric automobile and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electric double layer capacitor is electrically connected to the terminals for an outside connection, by providing the conductive vias, the thickness of the electric double layer capacitor package is reduced. The electric double layer capacitor package can be surface-mounted on the circuit board without using the additional structures such as brackets.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross- sectional view of the electric double layer capacitor package.    Package structure (101)    Lower electrode (102)    Separator (103)    Upper electrode (104)    Right conductive via (107)    Left conductive via (108)
NOVELTY - A sealing agent (7) contains a cation polymeric compound, a photocationic polymerization initiator, and saturated-hydrocarbon compounds (20-80 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of cation polymeric compound) having an ether structure in the principal chain and two or more functionalities of oxetanyl groups per molecule.    USE - Sealing agent is used for dye-sensitized solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing agent has excellent sealing property, iodine stain resistance, and moisture-permeable-proof property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Glass substrates (1,1')    Transparent electrode layers (2,2')    Semiconductor layer (3)    Electrolyte solution (5)    Sealing agent (7)
NOVELTY - A cooling plate apparatus (102) comprises body to receive heat from one or more fuel cells in thermal communication with the body; airflow channel(s) formed in body and allows flow of cooling air to pass across body; and insulating structure (302) disposed in airflow channels and having decreasing thickness from cooling air inlet toward a cooling air outlet.    USE - Cooling plate apparatus (A1) is used for air-cooled fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus (A1) allows operation of fuel cell at too high of temperatures without damaging fuel cell system; and allows operation fuel cell at too low of temperatures without limiting cell performance and causing irrecoverable damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel cell system which comprises high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell; a cooling plate apparatus located adjacent to the high-temperature PEM fuel cell; and insulating structure disposed in one or more airflow channels; and    (2) applying thin layer of insulating structure to surface region of cooling plate for high-temperature PEM which comprises applying adhesive to region of inner surface of cooling plate; adhering insulating material to adhesive; and heating cooling plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic sectional view showing a cooling plate.    Cooling plate apparatus (102)    Insulating structure (302)    Adhesive (304)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (C1) comprises anode (12) into which aqueous methanol solution is introduced as fuel; cathode (13) into which oxidizing agent is introduced; and electrolyte membrane (14) interposed between catalyst layer of anode and catalyst layer of cathode. The catalyst layer of at least one of anode and cathode comprises carbon particles having pores on surface; catalyst microparticles supported by carbon particles; and perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid polymer and high-molecular compound fixed to surface of carbon particles. The catalyst microparticles are finer than carbon particles.    USE - Fuel cell (C1).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst material serves to bind catalytic metal with catalyst support by covalent bond through nitrogen atom, thus preventing reduction in activity along with growth of catalytic metal, but not restraining decomposition of carbon particles which are catalyst support.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel cell (C1) comprises anode (12), into which aqueous methanol solution is introduced as fuel, comprising current collector (12b) and catalyst layer (12a) formed on current collector; cathode (13), into which oxidizing agent is introduced, comprising current collector and catalyst layer formed on current collector; and electrolyte membrane (14) interposed between catalyst layer of anode and catalyst layer of cathode. The catalyst layer of at least one of anode and cathode comprises carbon particles having pores on surface; catalyst microparticles supported by carbon particles; and perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid polymer and high-molecular compound of formula (I) fixed to surface of carbon particles. The catalyst microparticles are finer than carbon particles.    R1, R2=1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy; and    m=200-2500.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view showing a film electrode unit.    Anode (12)    Catalyst layer (12a)    Current collector (12b)    Cathode (13)    Electrolyte membrane (14)
NOVELTY - The device has an interlayer (3) inserted between two electrodes (1, 2) and connected with the electrodes. A stabilizing rod (4) is placed in an interior of one of the electrodes, where cross section of the stabilizing rod is in polygon or circle shape. The interlayer is in the form of powder, and comprises zeolites with cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, vanadium pentoxide, titanium dioxide and tungsten oxide. The interlayer is formed as a foil, fleece, a knitted fabric or a knotted fabric and made of polymer, and the two electrodes are made of graphite, carbon black and/or carbonated diatoms.    USE - Tubular device for use in a battery such as secondary battery e.g. redox battery and lithium ion battery, for converting chemical energy into electrical energy (claimed). Can also be used as a heat exchanger for a gas cell.    ADVANTAGE - The interlayer is inserted between the two electrodes and connected with the electrodes, thus improving electrical conductivity and shock absorbing effect of the device. The utilization of the stabilizing rod ensures sufficient mechanical stability to the interior of the electrode to withstand high pressure and/or high tension of the interlayer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery comprising electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a tubular device.    Electrodes (1, 2)    Slot (1a)    Interlayer (3)    Stabilizing rod (4)    Protective coating (5)
NOVELTY - The sleeve (1) has tubes (4) placed at an opening and enclosing an insulator (6), where the sleeve is made of a flexible material that is heat resistant up to 120 degree Celsius. The sleeve is pulled by a sleeve nut (5), and is not plastically deformed. The insulator is made of solar rubber or solar fleece. The flexible material is a heatproof rubber or plastic.    USE - Conical sealing sleeve/solar thermal sleeve for closing a corrugated pipe and sealing an insulator in a solar thermal plant and a building.    ADVANTAGE - The tubes are placed at the opening of the sleeve, and enclose the insulator, thus avoiding exchange of interior air from the building and the penetration of humidity from outside, and hence reducing calorific loss in the building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a conical sealing sleeve.    Conical sealing sleeve/solar thermal sleeve (1)    Corrugated pipe (2)    Tubes (4)    Sleeve nut (5)    Insulator (6)
NOVELTY - The collector (1) has a main body (10) with a hose retainer (11) and a fluid hose (20) diverted from the hose retainer at a specific position (111). A hose guide (30) partially surrounds the fluid hose in deflection area (21). A pipe piece represents a half shell that surrounds half of diameter of the fluid hose. The hose guide has a connection element turned toward the main body, where the connection element has a retainer for retaining a part of the main body. The main body is made of sheet metal. The hose guide exhibits inner diameter that is larger than outer diameter of hose.    USE - Solar collector for use as a roof- or wall element of a building (claimed) for warming up water.    ADVANTAGE - The hose guide is mounted on the deflection area of the hose in a simple manner, thus enabling production and storage of the collector in a simple and cost effective manner. The hose guide is made of temperature-resistant plastic, thus improving protection and guidance effect of the hose guide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The connection element is designed as a locking device or a clamping device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a solar collector.    Solar collector (1)    Main body (10)    Hose retainer (11)    Fluid hose (20)    Deflection area (21)    Hose guide (30)    Position (111)
NOVELTY - The toy has a front main lighting unit (2) including a LED and provided in interior of an elastically transparent colored latex-rubber-compound (1). A threaded closure (4) is made of plastic and utilized as an energy provider. A battery case (5) is made of plastic and surrounded by the compound. A trigger switch performs functions at an outer layer of the compound. The switch activates functions of a vibration motor. An L-shaped duct (7) is made of plastic, provided directly above the case and utilized as a cable duct, where a board area attaches the motor.    USE - Sex toy i.e. Dildo.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization of the front main lighting unit enables bright vision field in the radius of the displayed head, thus providing more excitation and fantasy for the user. The toy is designed such that it can be operated with and without vibration by the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a sex toy.    Elastically transparent colored latex-rubber-compound (1)    Front main lighting unit (2)    Threaded closure (4)    Battery case (5)    L-shaped duct (7)
NOVELTY - Preparation of semiconductive indium oxide layer comprises coating a substrate with a liquid, water free composition comprising at least an indium alkoxide and at least a solvent, optionally drying and thermally treating at greater than 250 degrees C.    USE - The indium oxide layer is useful for the preparation of an electronic component, preferably thin film transistors, diodes or solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductive indium oxide layer provides electronic components at much lower production costs and at low process temperatures. The semiconductive indium oxide layer exhibit high optical transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the indium oxide layer obtained by the above method.
NOVELTY - The system has a back mirror (4) rotating with a timer (9) in a cylinder (5), which is fixed in a transparent glass (8).    USE - Naturally circulating heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system prevents global warming in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a naturally circulating heating system.    Air outlet (3)    Back mirror (4)    Cylinder (5)    Transparent glass (8)    Timer (9)
NOVELTY - Concentrated photovoltaic module comprises a base comprising a cavity disposed to it; a top portion disposed to the base; an optical window in the top portion; one or more photovoltaic cells disposed to the top portion; and two or more openings in the base configured to provide a cooling fluid within the cavity.    USE - The concentrated photovoltaic module, concentrated photovoltaic system, and concentrated photovoltaic method are useful for providing uniform, concentrated solar energy distribution over one or more photovoltaic cells; and for improving cooling of photovoltaic cells to allow for high solar concentration; and for offering an energy efficient system that can be cost effectively implemented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a concentrated photovoltaic system comprising a concentrated photovoltaic module comprising a base comprising a cavity disposed to it; a top portion disposed to the base; an optical window in the top portion; one or more photovoltaic cells disposed to the top portion; and two or more openings in the base configured to provide a cooling fluid within the cavity; and a solar collector connected to the optical window; and    (2) a concentrated photovoltaic method comprising receiving concentrated solar radiation at an opening; deflecting the concentrated solar radiation off a cavity to one or more photovoltaic cells, where the concentrated solar radiation is deflected in a uniform distribution to each of the one or more photovoltaic cells; generating electricity at each of the one or more photovoltaic cells based upon the concentrated solar radiation; and cooling each of the one or more photovoltaic cells utilizing a cooling fluid in contact with at least one of the one or more photovoltaic cells.
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a thermal collector (101), a thermal storage sink (102), and a set of thermal storage transport conduits (11, 12) for transporting thermal energy from the thermal collector to the thermal storage sink for storage. A thermal delivery conduit transports the thermal energy from the thermal storage sink to an indoor-air space. Thermal storage liquids (20, 21, 26) are provided within the thermal storage sink. Baled waste tires (14) are located within the sink for enhancing thermal storage. A liner contains the liquids from within the thermal storage sink.    USE - Thermal storage system for use in road, highway, driveway or parking lot. Can also be used in a swimming pool, above-ground tank, pond, ice rink, tennis court, grass and shrubs.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides insulation, provides a free flow of liquid, provides structural support to the sink, resists settling of a surface above the sink, buffers shock to the sink, protects pipes or conduits located within or serving the sink, averts deflection, eliminates or reduces costly drilling, reduces a need for plastic tubing, eliminates casing and reduces thermal sink construction costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thermal storage method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side top view of a heat sink supplied with a heat.    Thermal storage transport conduits (11)    Baled waste tires (14)    Thermal storage liquids (20, 21, 26)    Thermal storage system (100)    Thermal collector (101)    Thermal storage sink (102)
NOVELTY - The battery includes a composite (10) which releases vaporized refrigerant at or above pre-selected trigger temperature. The composite comprises a sponge or sponge-like material, and a liquid refrigerant selected from water, aqueous solutions, alcohols, amines or fluorocarbons. The containment material encases the composite, and ruptures to enable release of evaporated refrigerant at pre-selected trigger temperature. A thermal conductor (14) is in thermal contact with composite, and directs thermal energy between composite and one or more components (22,24,26,28) or device.    USE - Thermal energy battery for cooling devices or components e.g. microprocessors. Uses include but are not limited to memory chips, graphics cards, hard drives, transistors, power supplies, and computer electronic components used in vehicles or in guidance systems of missiles, rockets, smart bombs or unmanned attack or surveillance equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids expulsion of liquid refrigerant to the components being cooled by the system since the composite incorporates a porous membrane for inducing the pressure drop and controlling evaporation rate in the event that control is needed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the composite cooling system and thermal conductors extending from the system to the circuit board with temperature sensitive components.    Composite (10)    Thermal conductor (14)    Circuit board (20)    Component (22,24,26,28)
NOVELTY - The cover (10) has a set of interlocking floatation panels (12), and a pair of hinges (14) attached to one edge of each adjacent interlocking floatation panel. The pair of hinges is attached to an opposite edge of a reverse face of each adjacent interlocking floatation panel. An aperture (16) is formed in each of the panels. A flexible material is threaded through each of the apertures to allow the interlocked interlocking floatation panels to be extended and retracted. The panels are shaped to accommodate contours of a swimming pool to be covered.    USE - Heat retaining cover for a swimming pool i.e. circular pool. Can also be used for a tub and a spa.    ADVANTAGE - The cover is light in weight and easy to handle, and efficiently retains more amount of heat. The flotation devices that are linked together have weight of 30 kg, so that the pool can be covered and uncovered manually and rapidly without need for any specialized machinery. The floatation panels can be interlinked or connected together to create covers of different sizes. The interlinked flotation devices can be stacked together for compact storage of the cover when the cover is not in use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for retaining heat in swimming pools.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a protective heat retaining cover.    Cover (10)    Interlocking floatation panels (12)    Hinges (14)    Aperture (16)    Cord (18)
NOVELTY - Metallization of solar cells comprises attaching solar cells on a sheet of polymer film; forming contact holes through the sheet of polymer film to expose doped regions of the solar cells; forming metals in the contact holes to electrically connect to the exposed doped regions of the solar cells; and electroplating the metals to form metal contacts.    USE - The method is useful for metallization of solar cells (claimed). The solar cells are useful for converting solar radiation to electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a system for metallization of solar cells, comprising: a sheet of polymer film unrolled from a first roll and rolled onto a second roll; solar cells having back sides attached to the sheet of polymer film, the sheet of polymer film serving as a transport during metallization of the solar cells, where metal contacts of the solar cells are formed through the sheet of polymer film while the solar cells are still attached to the sheet of the polymer film and as the sheet of polymer film is unrolled from the first roll and rolled onto the second roll; and    (2) a solar cell array comprising a continuous superstrate; a string of solar cells connected in series, each solar cell in the string of solar cells having metal contacts formed through the continuous superstrate; and interconnects connecting metal contacts of adjacent solar cells to serially connect the string of solar cells.
NOVELTY - The solid electrolyte (4) has an organic compound (42) does not having a polymerizable unsaturated group in molecule, and an inorganic electrolyte particle (40) whose electrical conductivity and lithium ion transport number are higher than ion-conductive polymer (44). The inorganic electrolyte particle is distributed in ion-conductive polymer in a state in which portion of surface of covered by organic compound.    USE - Solid electrolyte for lithium ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The interfacial resistance between inorganic electrolyte particle and ion-conductive polymer can be reduced, and electrical conductivity and electrical conductivity and lithium ion transport number can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solid electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solid electrolyte layer.    Solid electrolyte (4)    Inorganic electrolyte particle (40)    Organic compound (42)    Ion-conductive polymer (44)
NOVELTY - The battery (102) has aqueous solution electrolyte (112) consisting of pH buffer solution containing lithium, which is filled between air electrode (114) and negative electrode composite structure (104). A water-resistant layer (110) consisting of glass ceramics of lithium ionic conductivity, is formed in surface of negative electrode composite structure. A buffer layer (108) consisting of polymer electrolyte of lithium ionic conductivity, is inserted between negative electrode (106) and water-resistant layer.    USE - Lithium-air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The reaction of lithium metal of negative electrode, and glass ceramics of water-resistant layer is inhibited by arranging buffer layer. The quality change of glass ceramics of water-resistant layer by variation of pH, is suppressed since pH of electrolyte contacting water-resistant layer is maintained constant such that lifetime of lithium-air battery can be extended.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of lithium-air battery.    Lithium-air battery (102)    Negative electrode composite structure (104)    Negative electrode (106)    Buffer layer (108)    Water-resistant layer (110)    Aqueous solution electrolyte (112)    Air electrode (114)
NOVELTY - A cylindrical container (8) accommodates electrode group (7) comprising positive and negative electrode plates. The internal peripheral surface of container is coated by resin material. The laminated structure is comprised of thin-plate shaped metallic lithium including active material mixture (W4) of negative electrode plate, which is conducted with negative electrode plate. The residual arrangement of copper foil (W3) is carried out by laminated structure occluded by negative electrode active material.    USE - Lithium ion capacitor for lead battery and nickel hydrogen battery of motor vehicle such as hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the internal peripheral surface of container is coated with resin material, the lithium precipitation to internal peripheral surface of container can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the lithium ion capacitor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrode group (7)    Cylindrical container (8)    Lithium ion capacitor (30)    Copper foil (W3)    Active material mixture of negative electrode plate (W4)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a corrugated plastic (2), resin-made sealing material (3), photovoltaic cell (4) and transparent protective material layer (5) which are laminated in an order. An adhesion process layer is provided between the corrugated plastic and resin-made sealing material. The transparent protective material layer and photovoltaic cell are in contact such that the photovoltaic cell is sealed by the transparent protective material layer and resin-made sealing material.    USE - Solar cell module installed in outer wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight solar cell module is provided with intensity with respect to the external force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Corrugated plastic (2)    Resin-made sealing material (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Transparent protective material layer (5)
NOVELTY - The collector (2) has an outer panel (4) that is spaced apart from an inner panel (6). One of the panels is made of aluminum or copper, and the outer panel is coated with black polyester paint or photovoltaic paint. The tubes (10,12,14) are arranged in space between panels, through which the liquid such as water or propylene glycol is flown, to transfer heat between the liquid and outer panel. The insulating material (8) such as isocyanurate or insulating foam is provided between the panels, such that tubes are held against outer panel along length direction.    USE - Solar thermal collector e.g. flat solar hot water panel mounted on roof (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the insulating material is provided between the inner and outer panels, the efficient heat transfer is ensured, so that the loss of efficiency due to overheating is prevented. The user can easily maneuver the connections between the tubes, when the ends of the tubes are pressed up hard against the outer panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing solar thermal collector; and    (2) apparatus for manufacturing solar thermal collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a schematic plan view and cross-sectional view of the solar thermal collector.    Solar thermal collector (2)    Outer panel (4)    Inner panel (6)    Insulating material (8)    Tubes (10,12,14)
NOVELTY - The pack has battery cells e.g. lithium ion cells, arranged in a housing. An electronic circuit is provided to monitor operating parameters of the cells. The circuit is mounted on a circuit board (22) and arranged in the housing. A housing cover (3) includes an inner side (12) facing the cells. The inner side includes a receiving shell, which is delimited by an outer shell rim. The board is accommodated in the shell and lies at a distance to a base (25) of the shell. A filling space is formed between the board, the base and the rim, where the space is filled out with cured sealing compound.    USE - Battery pack for use as an energy source for an electric tool such as hand-guided tool e.g. hedge trimmer, motor chain saw, power cutter and string trimmer (all claimed). Can also be used for an edger, pole pruner, blower, sprayer, vacuum device, earth auger, sweeper, motor hoe, high-pressure cleaning device and lawnmower.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit board is accommodated in the receiving shell and lies at a distance to the base of the shell, where the filling space is provided between the circuit board, the base and the outer shell rim and is filled out with the cured sealing compound, thus securing the electronic circuit in the pack in a simple manner and protecting the circuit against vibrations and environmental effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a filling space filled out with cured sealing compound between a circuit board, a base and outer shell rim.    Housing cover (3)    Inner side (12)    Sealing element (21)    Circuit board (22)    Base (25)
NOVELTY - A solar cell lead (10), comprises: a strip plate conductive material (12) that a surface is coated with solder plating, where the coated solder plating comprises a concavo-convex portion on a surface and a 0.2% proof stress of not more than 90 MPa by a tensile test.    USE - The solar cell lead is useful for manufacturing solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell lead has excellent bondability to a solar cell, and has a high cell crack suppressing effect and high connection reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of manufacturing the solar cell lead, comprising: forming a strip plate conductive material by rolling or slitting a wire; after heat treatment of the strip plate conductive material, coating solder plating on a surface; and forming a concavo-convex portion on a surface of the solder plating layer by using a concavo-convex patterned jig on the coated strip plate conductive material in a molten state of solder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar cell lead.    Solar cell lead (10)    Strip plate conductive material (12)    Plating layers (13)    Hot dip solder plating layers (13a, 13b)
NOVELTY - A rare-earth ion doped fluorescent nanoparticle comprises nanoparticle matrix, and rare-earth metal ion.    USE - A rare-earth ion doped fluorescent nanoparticle for converting sunlight wavelength to maximum light response area of solar cell to increase efficiency of the solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a solar cell comprising nanoparticle matrix; and    (2) a light converting layer used for solar cell comprising nanoparticle, and transparent polymer and/or glass, where the transparent polymer comprises ion polymers, and mixtures of methyl methacrylate, polyetherimide, poly(L-lysine), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polytetravinyl pyrimidine, oleic acid, stearic acid, organosilicon, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polytetramethyl amylene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinylbutyral and ethylene-methylacrylic acid copolymer.
NOVELTY - The emitter has an emitter body fixed to a base through a stand column. A ball groove is arranged inside the emitter body. A ball sending wheel gear case is provided on a side of a ball inlet opening of the emitter body. A flywheel assembly is provided in the ball groove. The ball sending wheel gear case and the flywheel assembly are connected with a switch and a battery case. A ball is equipped with an end of the ball inlet opening of the emitter body. An angle-adjusting mechanism is provided with an adjusting unit, a connector and a button. The connector and the unit are linked together.    USE - Baseball emitter.    ADVANTAGE - The emitter is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a baseball emitter.
NOVELTY - The module has a heat guide layer (2) fixedly connected with a heat insulation layer (1), where the heat guide layer is made of ceramic, metal i.e. aluminum, red copper, brass or galvanized sheet, rubber, plaster, tile or cement slurry material. A heat storage regulation layer (3) is fixedly connected to the heat guide layer, where the heat storage regulation layer is made of a plaster or gravel cement material. Thickness of the heat storage regulation layer is about 10-40 mm. A fixing groove (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (5), where the fixing rod is made of wood.    USE - Multilayered dry floor heat module.    ADVANTAGE - The module improves the heat utilization ratio. The module uniformly and gradually increases or reduces the temperature of a floor on the heat storage regulation layer, so that the module avoids discomfort of the user. The module reduces the noise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat insulation layer is a high-density extruded sheet layer, an extruded sheet layer, a foam polystyrene heat insulation plate or an extruded polystyrene heat insulation plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multilayered dry floor heat module.    Heat insulation layer (1)    Heat guide layer (2)    Heat storage regulation layer (3)    Fixing groove (4)    Fixing rod (5)
NOVELTY - The component has a toughened glass located out of a front plate glass and adhered to the front plate glass by an adhering layer. The adhering layer is made of transparent adhering material and located between the toughened glass and the front plate glass, to allow the toughened glass to adhere to the front plate glass. The toughened glass is 3-20 mm thick. A front electrode, an absorbing layer and a back electrode are divided into regions with an equal area using the laser scribing and connected to an output of the current generated after the absorbing layer absorbs the sunlight.    USE - Silicon-based thin film solar cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has high mechanical intensity and good mechanical safety performance. The component can be adapted to the use requirement in the harsh conditions, and has better common adaptability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a silicon-based thin film solar cell component.
NOVELTY - The tool has a component conveyer with two pieces of guide chains arranged on two brackets in parallel. The guide chains are driven by a driving device to move. A chain plate is arranged on the guide chains. A discharge end of the component conveyer is provided with an in-place photoelectric detection device e.g. mirror reflection detection device. A driving device comprises a chain wheel for driving the guide chains to move and a controller for controlling the running of the chain wheel. Another two component conveyers are connected with the former component conveyer in sequence.    USE - Laying tool for assembling a photovoltaic battery board.    ADVANTAGE - The tool prevents the risk of the component falling to the ground and breaking to pieces due to the inconsistent pace of manual operation when the tool is used for laying.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a laying tool.
NOVELTY - The back film has upper layer, lower layer and an intermediate layer that is formed as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyester film layer (2). Upper surface and lower surface of the PET polyester film layer are respectively and compositely provided with fluororesin thin film layers (1, 1a). One of the fluororesin thin films with 0.15mm to 0.25mm thickness is installed compositely on the upper surface of the PET polyester film layer with 0.25mm to 0.35mm thickness. Another fluororesin thin film installed compositely on lower surface of the PET polyester film layer is 0.3mm to 0.4mm thick.    USE - Back film for a solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The upper layer and the lower layer of the back film have better performances of the fluoroplastic in ageing resistance, corrosion resistance, pollution resistance and water-proof. The intermediate layer has better mechanical strength. The back film can prevent other mediums, such as water, oxygen, corrosive gas, and liquid from corroding the silicon plate of the solar battery effectively. The back film has high gloss keeping rate, so that the back film can keep the color for many years.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a back film.    Fluororesin thin film layers (1, 1a)    Polyethylene terephthalate polyester film layer (2)
NOVELTY - The device has a light source (6) mounted on a side of a lower end of a placing frame (2). A supporting rolling shaft (3) is distributed on an upper end of the placing frame. A polyurethane protective sleeve (4) is arranged on the rolling shaft. A detecting mirror (9) is connected with a supporting frame (10) via a first rotating shaft (15). An upper end of a power-assisted damper (11) is connected to the supporting frame via a second rotating shaft (14), and a lower end of the power-assisted damper is connected to a parallel rotating bracket (1) via a third rotating shaft (13).    USE - Solar battery board detecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids scratch and abrasion of a solar battery board. The detecting mirror is semi-fixed so that the device detects the solar battery board at two directions. The device is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to operate. The device reduces the detection time and improves the detection efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery board detecting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar battery board detecting device.    Parallel rotating bracket (1)    Placing frame (2)    Supporting rolling shaft (3)    Polyurethane protective sleeve (4)    Light source (6)    Detecting mirror (9)    Supporting frame (10)    Power-assisted damper (11)    Rotating shafts (13-15)
NOVELTY - The insulting plate has a double-layer cold-bending sectional steel comprising an insulating layer and formed as a frame. Upper and lower layers of V-shaped reinforced trusses are arranged in the frame. A light transmitting plate is arranged at an upper face of the insulating plate. The incombustible insulating material is filled in a lower frame and around an upper frame. A solar heating pipe and a fixer are vertically arranged in the upper frame. A heating system includes the solar heating pipe and a pipe piece. A groove light collector is arranged under the solar heating pipe.    USE - Solar heating device integrated insulating plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar heating device integrated insulating plate.
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion element (10) comprises counter electrode (13), transparent electrode (12) and photoelectric conversion layer (14) having layers (n, i and p). Layer (p) comprises p-type organic semiconductor material. Layer (n) comprises n-type organic semiconductor material. Layer (i) comprises mixture of p-type and n-type organic semiconductor material. Carrier mobility of organic semiconductor material in light incoming surface of layers (p and n) is less than carrier mobility of organic semiconductor material in light incoming surface of layer (i).    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell and optical sensor array (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element has high durability and conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic photoelectric conversion element comprises a counter electrode, a transparent electrode and a photoelectric conversion layer formed between counter electrode and transparent electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer has lamination of layers (n, i and p). The layer (p) comprises p-type organic semiconductor material. The layer (n) comprises n-type organic semiconductor material. The layer (i) comprises mixture of p-type organic semiconductor material and n-type organic semiconductor material. The carrier mobility of organic semiconductor material in light incoming surface of layers (p and n) is less than that of the carrier mobility of the organic semiconductor material in light incoming surface of the layer (i).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of solar cell.    Organic photoelectric conversional element (10)    Substrate (11)    Transparent electrode (12)    Counter electrode (13)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)
NOVELTY - The device has a retaining element (3) fixed into a threaded hole at a C-profile (2) of a support rail (1) by a screw (4) and a slot-nut. A locking element is pivotably supported at the screw in a plastic insert (6), and the slot-nut is pivotably supported in the insert. The locking element is gripped below side rails (12a, 12b) of the C-profile based on movement of the slot-nut acting on the screw by pressure. The locking element is moved on a lower side of a wall by a locking pin, and a spring supported in the insert causes swiveling movement of the slot-nut.    USE - Fastening device for force-fit connection of a beam or a bar to a C-profile of a support rail, for fixing a solar module at the support rail.    ADVANTAGE - The device is utilized as a replaceable unit in connection with a substructure of the support rail, is easy to assemble, and is secured in the C-profile of the support rail.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a section of a support rail with a C-profile and a fastening device.    Support rail (1)    C-profile (2)    Retaining element (3)    Screw (4)    Plastic insert (6)    Side rails (12a, 12b)
NOVELTY - A system comprises an organic polymer material in combination with nickel-63, sulfur-35 or calcium-45.    USE - System for air-breathing generating hydrogen (claimed) used in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell (100).    ADVANTAGE - The system can generate hydrogen without the need for associated valving, tubing, reformers, shielding or high pressure storage mechanisms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (100)    Hydrogen generator (110)    Membrane electrode assembly (130)    Electrodes (135, 140)    Hydrogen transporting medium (145)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a cadmium sulfide thin film by chemical bath deposition with a specific molar ratio of cadmium ion source / sulfide ion source at 40 to 80 degrees Celsius temperature. A solar cell plate is provided to form the thin film into a photoreception absorber using a semiconductor oxide thin film in a transparent conductive substrate, where the transparent conductive substrate is selected from group consisting of glass and flexible plastic substrate with indium tin oxide.    USE - Method for manufacturing a cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin film for a solar cell plate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows inducing the high quality thin film with a superior sensitivity characteristic in the visible ray wavelength area with simple process. The method allows efficiently inducing the visible ray sense absorber to use the solar energy as the alternative energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell plate comprising a cadmium sulfide thin film in a photoreception absorber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation illustrating a process of a cadmium sulfide thin film.
NOVELTY - The buffer bilayer (120) comprises a first layer comprising an electrically conductive polymer doped with a non-fluorinated polymeric acid and a highly-fluorinated acid polymer, and a second layer comprising a reacted layer of a metal. The metal is transition metals, group 13 metals, group 14 metals and lanthanide metals. The highly-fluorinated acid polymer is 95% fluorinated. The second layer has a thickness of 0.1-5 nm.    USE - The buffer bilayer is useful in an electronic device (claimed) such as a LED, display, diode laser or lighting panel that convert electrical energy into radiation, photodetectors photoconductive cells, photoresistors, photo-switches, photo-transistors, phototubes, infrared detectors or biosensors that detect signals through electronic processes, a photovoltaic device or solar cell that convert radiation into electrical energy, and transistor or diode.    ADVANTAGE - The buffer bilayer prevents the entry of undesirable components such as water and oxygen into the device, and provides improved electron mobility, charge carrier transport efficiency, physical properties, high device efficiency and long lifetime to the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of an organic electronic device.    Anode layer (110)    Buffer bilayer (120)    Electro-active layer (130)    Electron-injection/transport layer (140)    Cathode layer. (150)
NOVELTY - A fluorescent nano hydrogel is a multi-doped hydrogel comprising bromothymol blue which is used as pH indexing agent, and coumarin 6 and Nile red which are used as fluorescent molecules to construct a resonance energy transmission system. The 3 components are randomly dispersed in a polyurethane hydrogel substrate. The mass ratio of polyurethane, bromothymol blue, coumarin 6, and Nile red is 1:0.05:0.05:0.005.    USE - Fluorescent nano hydrogel is used for sensing pH value in cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorescent has excellent detection sensitivity with respect to single fluorescent strength, which is not weakened by random drift of distribution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fluorescent nano hydrogel, which involves adding polyurethane to ethanol/water mixed solution in a volume ratio of 9/1 to obtain a concentration of 500 ppm, dissolving the 3 components in the solution, agitating for 1 hour, dialyzing the mixed solution, using secondary distilled water for 24 hours, changing water every 24 hours, to obtain a suspension, and filtering the suspension using a filter membrane with a diameter of 0.2 microns to remove large agglomerates.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a solar battery electrode by utilizing a solvent of conductivity polymer, cellulose derivative and a material selected from a group consisting of silver powder, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate), polythiophene, Poly (3-alkylthiophene) or polypyrrole and Poly ((2,5 dialkoxy) -p-phenylene vinylene). The cellulose derivative is selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, nitrocellulose and ethylcellulose.    USE - Method for forming an electrode of a solar battery i.e. amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows improving productivity, electrical specific-resistivity and thermal stability of the solar battery electrode.
NOVELTY - Positron beam is irradiated to hydrogen assembly-type material which is an electrolyte material of fuel cell, and the bond length of hydrogen existing inside the hydrogen assembly-type material is reduced such that the conductivity of electrolyte material is improved.    USE - Method used for improving conductivity of electrolyte material used in fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently improves conductivity of electrolyte material, such that power generation efficiency of fuel cell is improved.
NOVELTY - The component has a transparent membrane (21) i.e. fluorine membrane, a front film (22), a back film (25) and a support plate (24) i.e. fiber strengthening composite plastic plate, serially arranged from front to the back. A photovoltaic cell (23) is installed between the front film and the back film. A middle film placed between the front and back films is arranged surrounding to the photovoltaic cell. The back side of the back panel is equipped with a heat dissipation plate including an S-shaped pipe.    USE - Photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent membrane and the support plate reduce weight and ensure enough rigidity for the photovoltaic component by performing photoelectric conversion, thus conveniently transporting, installing and constructing the component. The component has wide range of application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photovoltaic component.    Transparent membrane (21)    Front film (22)    Photovoltaic cell (23)    Support plate (24)    Back film (25)
NOVELTY - Solar cell panel comprises a back panel, a front panel, packaging materials and solar cell circuit. The solar cell circuit is fixed between the packaging materials. The packaging materials include wavelength transfer agent. The wavelength transfer agent is used for calculating weight of polymer. The wavelength transfer agent transfers invalid or inefficient sunlight wavelength into efficient wavelength.    USE - Solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel enables to transfer invalid or inefficient sunlight wavelength into efficient wavelength effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing solar cell panel, which involves:    (A) providing a front panel and a back panel;    (B) providing a polymer packaging layer with the wavelength transfer agent;    (C) providing the solar cell circuit; and    (D) pressing front panel, polymer packaging layer, solar cell circuit, polymer packaging layer and back panel.
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell has organic layer provided between cathode and anode. The organic layer contains carbon nanotubes including carbon nanoparticles adhered to surface of metal nanoparticles having sea-urchin shape.    USE - Organic solar cell is used for power supply of electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has excellent electric power and energy conversion efficiency, and is manufactured economically with excellent productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The glass unit has a photoelectric glass plate (1) that contains energy conductive layer (10), energy concentration layer (15) and energy conversion layer (16), and comprises lucid transparent material in which energy conversion is possible. The conductive layer guides light to the concentration layer and conversion layer converts the light energy into electrical energy which is preserved by an energy conservation system.    USE - Glass unit for providing electrical energy to home appliance, mounted in wall surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric absorption and conversion efficiency can be improved significantly and electrical energy generation can be stabilized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of glass unit.    Photoelectric glass plate (1)    Energy conductive layer (10)    Glass (11)    Energy concentration layer (15)    Energy conversion layer (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a thin film photoelectric conversion layer including silicon-based thin film layer, cadmium telluride thin film layer and copper indium gallium tin thin film layer. A strip-shaped, netlike or porous insulating dielectric layer is formed on the back face of a battery, using screen printing process. The layer which is not covered by the dielectric layer is removed using sandblasting process. The battery component is cleaned, after completing the sandblasting process. A transparent solar component is prepared using laminar packaging process.    USE - Method for manufacturing transparent thin film solar component.    ADVANTAGE - The high transmittance transparent solar component of different shapes can be manufactured, by using a simple technique. The productivity and operating convenience of the solar component can be improved, while reducing the manufacturing cost of the solar component. The light transmittance of the solar component can be adjusted, by varying the size of the aperture formed in the component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar component.
NOVELTY - The structure has an inner annular guide plate (1) mounted between battery modules at an air inlet of power battery pack (2). The triangular air-exhaust guide plates (5) are mounted between modules at an air outlet. A T-shaped guide plate (3) is mounted in a position under battery module at air inlet and above a middle portion of battery pack. A rhombic guide plate (4) is mounted between modules, at a position lower than middle portion of pack, and above modules at air outlet. A gap maintained between modules is gradually reduced from upstream to downstream position.    USE - Heat dissipation structure of cylindrical power battery pack mounted in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cold air entered into the battery modules through the inlet annular guide plate, removes away the heat generated by the batteries during the heat exchange operation. The heat dissipation of each battery module is attained effectively, and the batteries are mounted conveniently mounted in the heat dissipation structure. The heat dissipation structure is manufactured at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the heat dissipation structure of power battery pack mounted in hybrid vehicle.    Inner annular guide plate (1)    Power battery pack (2)    T-shaped guide plate (3)    Rhombic guide plate (4)    Triangular air-exhaust guide plate (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has sub-cell units (1,2) comprising photoelectric conversion units of mutually different band gaps. The photoelectric conversion unit of sub-cell unit (1) faces the sun to absorb the visible light except the red light. The photoelectric conversion unit of sub-cell unit (2) at the backlight face absorbs the red light and infrared light. The sub-cell units are arranged at sides of transparent substrate made of glass, high polymer material or plastic. Transparent electrodes are located at the sides of the substrate.    USE - Thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the photoelectric conversion units have different band gaps, photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved. Since two sides of the solar cell receive light, light receiving area of the solar cell is increased, which results in increasing the power generation quantity of solar cell mounted horizontally by 10% and increasing the power generation quantity of the solar cell mounted vertically by 34%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of the laminated structure of the thin-film solar cell.    Sub-cell units (1,2)
NOVELTY - The device has an electric valve coated with polyurethane, upper and lower connectors respectively arranged on upper and lower ends of an electric motor, and a bypass air conduit. An outer case is formed by the integration of a circumferential case, an upper connecting case and a lower ring bottom case. A base provided with a wiring terminal cavity, is placed on the lower ring bottom case. A fixing frame is connected with the lower connector and the base. An insulating solid is filled between the outer case and the other component of the device.    USE - Integrally closed type water-saving anti-freezing device of solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The insulation and anti-freezing properties of the anti-freezing device are enhanced, and the anti-freezing device can be installed conveniently. The water leakage is prevented, and the maintenance and utilization efficiency of the anti-freezing device are improved. The service lifetime of the anti-freezing device is prolonged. The power consumption of the environment-friendly solar water heater is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the integrally closed type water-saving anti-freezing device of solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a luminophor module placed between an upper shell module and a lower shell module and provided with a cylindrical luminotron. The upper shell module and the lower shell module are provided with an electrically connected battery and a drive circuit for driving LEDs to illuminate. The LEDs are electrically connected with the drive circuit. A transparent cover is installed between the upper shell module and the lower shell module, where two ends of the transparent cover are connected with the upper and the lower shell modules.    USE - LED luminotron hand lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp intersects, reflects and reflexes the light of LEDs on a tube wall through the luminotron, so as to enlarge the illumination area of the lamp and make the brightness of the light beam more uniform and soft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an LED luminotron hand lamp.
NOVELTY - The tank has an outer shell, an insulating layer and a liner that is made of transparent polycarbonate, where the liner is provided with inner and outer layers. The inner layer is coated with an infrared heat reflecting coating of titanium dioxide, and the outer layer is made of insulating material.    USE - Water storage tank for a water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The tank has better transparent property, heat-resistant property, shock-proof function and flame-resistant mechanical performance. The tank utilizes environmentally friendly reflecting coating, so that the tank does not pollute the environment. The tank preserves the heat for a long time. The tank can be manufactured at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a water storage tank.
NOVELTY - The feeder has a pressurizing liquid storage unit (11) whose output is connected to an end of an anti-corrosive connection soft tube (9). A conduit (4) of a double-tube integrated liquid feeding plug (6) is connected to another end of the anti-corrosive connection soft tube. A temperature density meter (16) is connected to another conduit (7) of the double-tube integrated liquid feeding plug by an anti-corrosive connection soft tube (13) with a switch. An acid feeding cap (1) with a liquid feeding hole (2) is fixed on an opening of an accumulator (3).    USE - Liquid feeder for an accumulator.    ADVANTAGE - The feeder can insert double-tube integrated liquid feeding plug to the liquid feeding hole on the accumulator efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a liquid feeder.    Acid feeding cap (1)    Liquid feeding hole (2)    Accumulator (3)    Conduits (4, 7)    Double-tube integrated liquid feeding plug (6)    Anti-corrosive connection soft tube (9)    Pressurizing liquid storage unit (11)    Anti-corrosive connection soft tube (13)    Temperature density meter (16)
NOVELTY - The structure has an end plate body provided with a fuel inlet, a fuel outlet and a through hole, where the end plate body is made of an insulating composite material containing a corrosion resistant polymer resin and a glass fiber. The fuel inlet, the fuel outlet and the through hole are formed penetrating through the end plate body. A conducting strip is arranged on an inner lateral face of the end plate body, and is made of a conducting material. The end plate body, the conducting strip, the fuel inlet, the fuel outlet and the through hole are integrated to form a single structure.    USE - End plate structure for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an end plate structure for a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The product has a main unit whose one side is connected with a covered body. An open and close part is placed between another side of the main unit and the covered body. The main unit and the covered body are closed when the open and close part are in a close stage. The main unit and the covered body are separated from each other when the open and close parts are in an open stage. The main unit comprises a body framework. A body coating is covered on the body framework. The covered body is provided with a covered framework.    USE - Portable electronic product.    ADVANTAGE - The product prevents the cover from being lost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The covered body coating is made of rubber, flexible fiber, textile or leather. The framework is made of polycarbonate, mixture of polycarbonate, acrylonitrile- butadiene- styrene copolymer or rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portable electronic product.
NOVELTY - The heat conduction vacuum tube is formed by manufacturing and welding a heated section, a radiating section, a condensable gas collecting section and a fixing sleeve pipe. The two copper tubes, aluminum tubes, stainless steel tubes or carbon steel tubes with diameter of 6-12 mm are bent to an L-shaped high-end tube according to the length of a solar heat collector.    USE - Heat conduction vacuum tube for solar heat collector of solar energy water heater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat conduction vacuum tube can be manufactured simply. The heat conductivity effect of the heat conduction vacuum tube can be improved. The durability of the heat conduction vacuum tube can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the heat conduction vacuum tube.
NOVELTY - The system has a chain wheel shaft connected with an angle displacement sensor (6). The angle displacement sensor detects an actual position of frame devices and generates a signal to a calculation controller. The signal processed by the calculation controller is sent to a motor driver to adjust speed of a traction device (9). The frame devices are divided into an upper frame (7) and a lower frame (8). The calculation controller uses a programmable logic controller (PLC) calculation controller for performing a proportional integral derivative arithmetic operation.    USE - Position control system for a movable frame of an accumulator of a rubber calender.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves control precision, production efficiency and service life of the accumulator of the rubber calender.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a position control system.    Angle displacement sensor (6)    Upper frame (7)    Lower frame (8)    Traction device (9)
NOVELTY - An additive includes alkyl, halogenated alkyl, ester, carboxyl, imido, tertiary amine, optionally substituted benzene, and halogen.    USE - Additive for electrolytic solution of lithium ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive can improve ionic conductivity of electrolytic solution. The lithium ion secondary battery using the electrolytic solution has high rate discharge performance, and high temperature stability and cycle performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Additive comprises compound of formula R1-(O-(R3)C(R4)-(R5)C(R6))n-O-R2.    R1, R2=alkyl, halogenated alkyl, ester, carboxyl, imido, tertiary amine, optionally substituted benzene, -SO3Na, -SO3K, -CO2Na or -CO2K;    R3-R6=H, halo, 1-3C alkyl, or halogenated 1-3C alkyl;and    n=1-12.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrolytic solution of lithium ion secondary battery containing solvent, electrolyte, and additive.
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar cell panel mounted on upper side of a hollow aluminum frame made of silica gel. An insulating board is arranged on the lower side of the hollow aluminum frame. A terminal box is arranged at the back side of the solar cell panel so as to locate in a cavity of the hollow aluminum frame. An end of a current lead is connected with the terminal box and other end protruded out from the side of the hollow aluminum frame.    USE - Power generation and heat insulation integrated structure used in photovoltaic system installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption by the power generation and heat insulation integrated structure can be reduced and the structure can be installed easily. The design of the power generation and heat insulation integrated structure can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the power generation and heat insulation integrated structure.
NOVELTY - The valve has a body provided with a water inlet port, a water outlet port, a water feeding port and a water inlet port of a control cavity. Inner edges of rubber sleeves are fixed on a valve rod. A control cavity, a water outlet cavity, a water feeding cavity and a water inlet cavity are arranged between the body and the sleeves. The control cavity is equipped with the water inlet port. The water outlet cavity is equipped with the water outlet port. The water feeding cavity is equipped with the water feeding port. The water inlet cavity is equipped with the water inlet port.    USE - Full-water self-closing emptying valve for use in a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The valve can be automatically closed when the water of the solar water heater is fed to the water tank, and discharges the residual water in a drain pipe, thus preventing scale and solid particle in the heater. The valve has better sealing performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a full-water self-closing emptying valve in a solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The device has coiling wheels (281, 282) fixedly mounted on rotary shafts (21) at two ends of a roller (27) and connected with an end of a shielding curtain (221) by a drawing rope (24) and two crown blocks (232). The two crown blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an end of a solar heat collector. A support level for levelly supporting the shielding curtain is arranged under the shielding curtain. Brackets (252) at two ends of the support level are connected with a heat collector frame or a heat collecting mounting bracket, and the device is manually or electrically driven.    USE - Shielding device for a large-scale solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The shielding device can shield the solar heat collector, and is inexpensive and easy to popularize.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The shielding curtain is made of one of flexible fabric, flexible film, flexible mesh curtain or metal thin-hole plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a shielding device.    Rotary shafts (21)    Drawing rope (24)    Roller (27)    Shielding curtain (221)    Crown blocks (232)    Brackets (252)    Coiling wheels (281, 282)
NOVELTY - The device has an acid mist filter piece arranged in an exhaust passage that is formed on an acid mist filter assembly. A compact cap is arranged on an upper portion of the acid mist filter assembly. An outer circumferential surface of the compact cap and an inner circumferential surface of a cavity of a lid are provided with threads. The compact cap compacts the acid mist filter assembly and a seal washer in the cavity of the lid in cooperation with the thread of the lid. An acid mist filter body of a labyrinth structure or solid sieve structure is mounted in a body.    USE - Acid mist removing device for use during charger formation of a lead-acid accumulator.    ADVANTAGE - The device makes acid mist to be released through the compact cap on the top of the lid to provide clean air after being filtered by the acid mist filter assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The acid mist filter body of the labyrinth structure is a foam plastic ball-flower, and the acid mist filter body of the solid sieve structure is a polyurethane filter body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an acid mist removing device.
NOVELTY - The component has a structure layer formed of a glass (3), an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) rubber film (2) and a battery (1). The EVA rubber film and the glass are arranged from top to bottom of the component.    USE - High efficiency double-glass solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component utilizes the glass to replace the existing tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) back plate on back of the battery component to improve performance of the battery component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a high efficiency double-glass solar battery component.    Battery (1)    Ethylene vinyl acetate rubber film (2)    Glass (3)
NOVELTY - The capacitor has an insulating diaphragm (4) provided between a positive collector set (2) and a negative collector set (3) to form independent core bodies. The independent core bodies are respectively connected with a stream guiding rod and a compression bolt of an electrode plate in parallel to be pressed in a tetragonal prism nylon casing (1) and to be soaked in an alkali electrolyte. A positive stream guiding post is connected to a bolt (7), and a negative stream guiding post is connected to another bolt (8).    USE - Super-large capacity capacitor for an electrical car traction.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor has high energy density, high power density, better reliability, prolonged service life, low manufacturing cost and easy assembling process, and resists low temperature and oscillation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a super-large capacity capacitor.    Tetragonal prism nylon casing (1)    Positive collector set (2)    Negative collector set (3)    Insulating diaphragm (4)    Bolts (7, 8)
NOVELTY - The structure has a low-radiation glass connected with a thin film solar cell and arranged on a shadow side of the thin film solar cell. A separation frame is provided with a molecular sieve that is formed by bending a spacing bar for encapsulating and drying the molecular sieve. A sealing edge layer seals an edge of the spacing frame by adhesive such as butyl glue. A sealing layer seals a slot between the low-radiation glass and the glass with silicone structure glue and polysulfide glue.    USE - Heat-insulating thin film solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces heat radiation entering to a room, thus preventing temperature rise in the room, and saving energy required for reducing temperature by the low-radiation glass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heat-insulating thin film solar cell structure.
NOVELTY - The structure has an N-type cell film whose sides are fixed with a tedlar-polyester-tedlar back panel and a glass i.e. super-white toughened glass, by an adhesive sheet that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.    USE - N-type solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces manufacturing cost, prolongs service life of a cell component and fills country blank of an item, and is simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an N-type solar cell structure.