TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: The oxidizing agent is ammonium peroxodisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, iron(III) chloride, iron(III) sulfate, iron(III) tetrafluoroborate, iron(III) hexafluorophosphate, copper(II) sulfate, copper(II) chloride, copper(II) tetrafluoroborate, copper(II) hexafluorophosphate, and/or ammonium oxodisulfate. The electrolytic substrate solvent is ion-exchange water.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: Monomer (a) is chosen from sodium styrene sulfonate, styrene sulfonic acid, sodium 2-sulfoethyl (meth)acrylate, or 2-sulfoethyl (meth)acrylate. Monomer (b) is benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, neopentyl glycol (meth)acrylate benzoate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl o-phenol (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, vinyl pyridine, and/or (meth)acryloyl morpholine. The alkyl (meth)acrylate is methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, i-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, i-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, and/or stearyl (meth)acrylate. The aromatic compound is benzyl alcohol, phenol, m-cresol, o-cresol, 2-naphthanol, 1-naphthanol, guaiacol, and/or 2,6-dimethylphenol.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Composition: Polymer (A) is used in an amount with respect to 1 mol of compound chosen from compounds (I) to (III) such that the sulfonic-acid-group molar ratio is 0.2-1.5. Chemical oxidizing polymerization is carried out using 1 mol of compounds chosen from compounds (I) to (III) by adding an acidic component chosen from 0.5-3 mol of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, periodic acid, iron(II) chloride, and iron(II) sulfate. The composite conductive polymer composition solution is obtained by mixing aromatic compounds (0.01-45 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of solvents) having a hydroxyl group. The composite conductive polymer composition solution further contains metal, metal oxide, conductive polymer composition, carbon powder, or dispersion. EXAMPLE - (In g) 2-sodium sulfoethyl methacrylate (50), benzyl methacrylate (55), ion-exchange water (150), isopropyl alcohol (300), and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (47) were heated in a flask to reflux temperature. Azobisisobutyronitrile (0.7) was injected and polymerization was carried out for 18 hours, to obtain a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 38000. The obtained polymer (16.1), ion-exchange water (200), and 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (6) were heated to 60 degrees C, to obtain a uniform solution. Aniline (4.65) was added and stirred to obtain a uniform emulsification liquid. Water (30) and ammonium peroxodisulfate (10) were mixed and dripped in the liquid, and polymerization reaction was continued. The product was washed and filtered 4 times, and the solid substance containing water was obtained. The solid substance was dried at 40 degrees C under reduced pressure for 96 hours, to obtain a polyaniline material having volatile content of 2% or less. A film formed using a mixture of the composition (5), toluene (47), and ethyl acetate (48) had a surface resistance value of 60 k Omega /square.