NOVELTY - Water dispersible granular composition comprises at least one solid agrochemically active substance, sorptive filler, first excipient, liquid or low melting agrochemically active substance and second excipient.    USE - The water dispersible granular composition is useful in agricultural or horticultural crops, forestry, veterinary medicine or livestock husbandry or public health pest for controlling insects, fungi, weeds, mites and nematodes and for regulating plant growth (claimed), where the pest includes sucking, chewing and biting type pests.    ADVANTAGE - The composition exhibits synergetic effect, has high dispersibility and storage stability and exhibits improved bioefficacy at low dosage. The composition is highly safe, convenient to use and eco-friendly and can be prepared by a simple and cost-effective process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing water dispersible granular composition, involves (a) preparing a fine suspension or dispersion of at least one solid agrochemically active substance and at least one first excipient in water, (b) preparing a filler base of at least one sorptive filler and at least one excipient, (c) blending the prepared suspension or dispersion with the filler base prepared in step (b) to obtain a wet mass, (d) extruding and drying the wet mass to obtain water dispersible granules of at least one solid agrochemically active substance, (e) preparing an emulsifiable solution comprising at least one liquid or low melting agrochemically active substance and at least one second excipient and (f) absorbing the emulsifiable solution in the water dispersible granules to obtain the water dispersible granular composition; and    (2) kit comprising the above-mentioned water dispersible granular composition and several instructions for application of the water dispersible composition.
NOVELTY - The cell has a membrane (302) that is proton-conductive and electrically insulating and positioned to encompass the high and low pressure chambers (307,308). The membrane has surfaces positioned in high pressure chamber and low pressure chamber respectively. The membrane surfaces are provided with electrodes (303,304) electroconductively connected to each other via an electric circuit. The membrane is equipped with one ion-conductive layer that is electrically insulating and another ion-conductive layer that is electrically conductive.    USE - High differential pressure electrochemical cell e.g. ionic gas compressor, ionic gas decompressor and electrolyzer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the combination of an electrically insulating layer and electrically conductive layer provides the membrane, the permeability for molecular oxygen and molecular hydrogen is decreased without affecting the permeability for protons, and hence increased performance of high differential pressure electrochemical cells is achieved. The durability of the system is increased due to increased resistance of the membrane to mechanical stress by using the carbon nanotubes as reinforcement to the membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) use of membrane in high differential pressure electrochemical cell;    (2) method for compressing hydrogen;    (3) method for decompressing hydrogen; and    (4) method for converting water into hydrogen and oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the high differential pressure electrochemical cell.    Ionic hydrogen gas compressor (301)    Membrane (302)    Electrodes (303,304)    Low pressure chamber (307)    High pressure chamber (308)
NOVELTY - Device comprises a separator (1), which is arranged for a liquid and with solid substance staggered substrate from the organic biomass. The separator is connected both with a container (3) for liquid substrate as well as with an extruder (2) for swollen solid substance from the organic biomass. The effect of cavitation and implosion of the cells of the swollen solid substance is greater than the cells of the non-swollen biomass as feedstock for the biogas plant, by the pressure and the temperature and a subsequent strong reduction in the volume stress of the solid substance.    USE - The device is useful for improving gas yield by further digestion of organic biomass in biogas plants.    ADVANTAGE - The device: can be operated in a continuous manner; and results dry substance content of the swollen solid substance of the organic biomass after the separator of greater than 20%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device comprises a separator (1), which is arranged for a liquid and with solid substance staggered substrate from the organic biomass. The separator is connected both with a container (3) for liquid substrate as well as with an extruder (2) for swollen solid substance from the organic biomass. The extruder is an extruder for swollen solid substance. The effect of cavitation and implosion of the cells of the swollen solid substance is greater than the cells of the non-swollen biomass as feedstock for the biogas plant, by the pressure and the temperature and a subsequent strong reduction in the volume stress of the solid substance, and the extruder is connected with the container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show a flow diagram and a schematic representation of the device for improving gas yield by further digestion of organic biomass in biogas plants, respectively.    Separator (1)    Extruder (2)    Container (3)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a pair of current collectors arranged on opposite sides of an electrolyte membrane. A pair of separators is stacked on the current collectors, respectively. A protective sheet is interposed between the electrolyte membrane and one of the current collectors, where the protective sheet comprises multiple through holes. The current collector is provided with porous electrically conductive material. The current collectors are equipped with an anode current collector for electrolyzing water to generate oxygen, where the protective sheet comprises a sheet of titanium.    USE - Electrolysis apparatus i.e. water electrolysis apparatus, for generating high-pressure hydrogen gas that is utilized for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple in structure, and prevents damage to the electrolyte membrane when the electrolyte membrane is in contact with the protective sheet and electrolyze water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electrolysis apparatus.    Water electrolysis apparatus (10)    Stack assembly (14)    Terminal plate (16a)    Insulating plate (18a)    End plate (20a)
NOVELTY - The residual heat utilization device has a sub-air supply pipe (3) whose one end is connected with a main air supply pipe (1) and another end is connected with a fermentation air channel (6) in order to supply air. One end of a sub exhaust pipe (4) is connected with a main exhaust pipe (2) and another end of sub exhaust pipe is connected with a fermentation tunnel (7) in order to exhaust air. Several air pipes (5) are connected between main exhaust pipe and main air supply pipe. An air valve for utilizing residual heat is installed on air pipes.    USE - Device for utilizing residual heat obtained during tunnel aerobic compositing and fermenting process.    ADVANTAGE - Since the air valve is installed on air pipes, the residual heat can be utilized efficiently while shortening the fermentation period.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the residual heat utilization device.    Main air supply pipe (1)    Main exhaust pipe (2)    Sub-air supply pipe (3)    Sub exhaust pipe (4)    Air pipe (5)    Fermentation air channel (6)    Fermentation tunnel (7)
NOVELTY - The cover has two ring-shaped cover frames (11) made of metal or plastic, and having different sizes such that smaller ring is arranged inside the larger ring. A metal wire (12) connects the cover frames, so as to form net-shaped structure (1). The cover surface (2) is composed of multiple layers of gauzes for covering one surface of net-shaped structure.    USE - Cover for bio-reproduction of organic matter-decomposing inoculant.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-reproduction of organic matter-decomposing inoculant can be accelerated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cover.    Net-shaped structure (1)    Cover surface (2)    Cover frame (11)    Metal wire (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a reaction tank, an air-floating biochemical tank, biochemical filter tank and clean water tank connected in order. The reaction tank is provided with a medicine adding tank that is provided with an agitator. The top of the air-floating biochemical tank is provided with a dreg scraping machine whose inner side is provided with a dissolved gas releasing device and a suspension filling material.    USE - Catering waste water processing device used in hotel, scenic zone and traveling zone.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be installed in small area. The effective energy conservation, convenient management and effective purification can be achieved. The discharge water from the device can be used as living water. The cost of the device is reduced, and the device is simple to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the catering waste water processing device.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding zeolite and active agent on a bacterial bed for forming a raw material, where the bacterial bed is composed of soil bacterial attached on cultivation without pesticide and a buckwheat shell of subtilin. The zeolite is heated for deodorizing, degerming, and absorbing gas. The active agent is utilized for promoting activity of a microorganism. Decomposing range of rubbish is expanded, and decomposing velocity of the rubbish is increased. Water generated by decomposition is directly flown to a discharging slot.    USE - Method for decomposing fresh waste of a kitchen by microorganism.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows processing the fresh waste in the kitchen, so as to prevent pollution in the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a method for decomposing fresh rubbish of a kitchen by using microorganism. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Plant growth regulator in dark places, comprises peanut shell, maize stigma, orange fruit, chinaberry seed fruit, palm tree flower and water in a weight ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:2.1-2.9.    USE - Used as a plant growth regulator.    ADVANTAGE - The plant growth regulator: is prepared from natural ingredients, thus it is non-toxic, harmless, and does not cause environmental pollution; improves crop resistance to drought, disease and insects; increases the germination; enhances photosynthesis; promotes plant cell division; and increases the yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of the plant growth regulators, comprising collecting fresh peanut shell, maize stigma, orange fruit, chinaberry seed fruit and palm tree flower; accurately weighing the collected ingredients, grinding or milling with a small amount of water and adding remaining amount of water, uniformly stirring, placing in different containers for sealing, storing and soaking in natural condition for 30-60 days; filtering the stored and soaked ingredients by 60-120 mesh yarn or sieve, removing residues; mixing the filtered solutions of peanut shell, maize stigma, orange fruit chinaberry seed fruit and palm tree flower in a weight ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2.
NOVELTY - Fluorinated polymer with a sulfonate side group, comprising tetrafluoroethylene and fluorinated polymer formed by polymerizing two sulfonate side group alkene ether monomers having different structures, is new. The structural formula of the sulfonate side group alkene ether monomers, is new.    USE - The fluorinated polymer with sulfonate side group is useful for manufacturing proton membrane fuel cell and the auxiliary layer or the auxiliary material of the ion exchange membrane in the chlor-alkali electrolysis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine ion exchange membrane has good chemical and mechanical resistant properties, good electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, low membrane resistance and high application time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorinated polymer with a sulfonate side group, comprising tetrafluoroethylene and fluorinated polymer formed by polymerizing two sulfonate side group alkene ether monomers having different structures, is new. The structural formula of the sulfonate side group alkene ether monomers is (F2C=CF-O(CF2)r-S-O3)nM(n/2) and (F2C=CF-O-CF2-CF(CF3)-O-CF2-CF2-S-O3)mM1(m/2). The structural formula of the copolymerized polymer chain is (CF2-CF2)a-(CF(O-(CF2)r-S-O3)-CF2)cM(1/n+)-(CF2-CF2)b-(CF(O-CF2-CF(CF3)-O-CF2-CF2-S-O3)-CF2)dM1(1/m+).    r = 2-4;    either a, b = greater than or equal to 1;    c, d = 1; or    (a+b)/(a+b+c+d) = 0.5-0.99; or    (c+d)/(a+b+c+d) = 0.01-0.5;    M, M1 = W, Cr, V, Zn, Ce, La, Mn or Mo (all preferred), Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ta, Re, Ir, Pt, Na or k; and    n, m = valence states of the metal ions.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fluorinated polymer.
NOVELTY - Desulfuration bacterium is activated and cultivated with the product of seed culture solution, and the culture solution is treated. The desulfurization bacterium cells are suspended in phosphate buffer to form water phase. A reaction system is formed using the water phase and n-hexadecane by mixing. Sulfated heterocyclic compound and ionic liquid are added to the reaction system for 1-3 hours at 28-33 degrees C, and the heterocyclic compound is desulfurized. The volume ratio of ionic liquid and n-hexadecane is 0.01-0.1:1.    USE - Desulfurization of sulfated heterocyclic compound in fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biological desulfurization is carried out efficiently.
NOVELTY - The feeder has an air pipe connected to an external air balance air source vertically through a center hole of a top cover, and a discharge port provided on a lower part of a sealing hopper connected with a feed port of a spiral feeding device. A nonmagnetic cover body isolates a screw rod side inner magnetic rotor from a stepper motor side outer magnetic rotor. A tail end of the screw rod is arranged in a discharge port of the spiral feeding device, and allocated with multiple stirring needles arranged conically.    USE - Biomass feeder for conveying biomass powder to pressurized fluidized bed gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The feeder improves sealing transmission of the stirring device and the spiral feeding device, thus enabling feeding of the biomass powder under high pressure condition. The feeder solves problems of easy bridging, channeling and gathering, and difficult access of next reactor of the fine powder with low density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass feeder.
NOVELTY - Obtaining androstendione/androstadiene by decomposing plant sterol through microbial cells comprises: (a) processing microbial cell stains used for obtaining androstendione/androstadiene by decomposing plant sterol; (b) adding in the plant sterol to carry out the first resting-cell transforming reaction, where the plant sterol is transformed to obtain the androstendione/androstadiene; and (c) removing the cells and distilling the transferring liquid to obtain the androstendione/androstadiene.    USE - The method is useful for obtaining androstendione/androstadiene by decomposing plant sterol through microbial cells (claimed).
NOVELTY - Black fungus comprises traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicinal slag as component of culture medium.    USE - Black fungus used for one or multiple stages of secondary strain, third strain, cultivating black fungus in field, black fungus granule, black fungus dish, black fungus soup and black fungus food (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Black fungus is environment-friendly and cost- effective as it uses waste traditional Chinese medicinal slag as culture medium and produces fungus with low heavy metal content and high in nutrition.
NOVELTY - Composition is prepared by mixing materials (in pts.wt.): fenoxycarb (0.1-40), germicidal agent (0.1-80) and additives (0-99).    USE - Composition used as insecticide and germicide (claimed) for preventing diseases and insect pest.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is economic and eco-friendly, and ensures low residue and high and wide spectrum insecticidal activity in low dosage amount.
NOVELTY - Dictamnus dasycarpus extract is prepared by using multifunctional extracting tank. The Dictamnus dasycarpus powder is soaked with organic solvent (alcohol) in the ratio of 1:2-1:8 for 4-24 hours in hot and cold environment. The mixture is filtered and dried to obtain extract. The extraction process is carried for 2-10 times or reflowing the mixture continuously for 4-10 hours.    USE - Dictamnus dasycarpus extract used for preparing acaricide (claimed) for preventing and treating Acarus on fruit tree and vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The Dictamnus dasycarpus extract is eco-friendly and has high efficiency and low toxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing acaricide, which involves:    (A) using effective components of Dictamnus dasycarpus;    (B) dissolving the Dictamnus dasycarpus total biflavone with co-solvent and chloroform, hexamethylene, benzene, dimethylbenzene or alcohol, and potentiating agent, emulsifier and/or suspending agent and penetrating agent; and    (C) preparing acaricide by using (in pts.wt.): extract (5-36), solvent (30-95), co-solvent (1-40), emulsifier and/or suspending agent (2-35), potentiating agent (0.5-30) and penetrating agent (0.5-28).
NOVELTY - Chinese medicinal herb pesticide comprises (in pts.wt.): chinaberry bark (2-6), red cluster pepper (2-5), cushaw seed (2-4), radix stemonae (1-3) and common Carpesium fruit (1-3). The raw materials are extracted and concentrated to prepare the Chinese medicinal herb pesticide.    USE - Chinese medicinal herb pesticide used for preventing and controlling insect, pest and multiple diseases of vegetable, fruit, medicine, flower and tea (claimed), where diseases are gibberellic disease, powdery mildew and canker caused by fungus, viruses and bacteria, and insect and pests are Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Tetranychus truncatus, Grapholita inopinata, aphid and leaf roller moth.    ADVANTAGE - The Chinese medicinal herb pesticide is broad antibacterial pesticide and eco-friendly, and has high efficiency for long time without producing toxicity and side-effect.
NOVELTY - Antivirus solution comprises (in parts): water (100), amino acid (200), lactic acid (30), vitamin A (10) and penicillin (8).    USE - Antivirus solution used for killing aphid (claimed) and used as agrochemical and fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The antivirus solution is applied for less time with less labor power requirement, and eco-friendly without producing toxicity. The solution prevents diseases by pests on crops, fruit trees and vegetables, supplements microelements to crops and promotes growth of crops, thus increases quality and yield of plant products.
NOVELTY - Zinc-enriched oyster mushroom production involves using electric power promoted agricultural high-tech food production technology. The technology uses oyster mushroom production equipment, zinc-enriched microelement fertilizer applying technology and high-pressure pulse cationic growth accelerator.    USE - Method for accelerating growth of zinc-enriched oyster mushroom used for child health (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The zinc-enriched oyster mushroom growth accelerating method enables security of the user from high-voltage electricity by ensuring good insulation of lead wires and produces nutritious therapeutic food.
NOVELTY - An insecticidal composition (C1) comprises indoxacarb and diflubenzuron at wt. ratio of 1-50:1-80, additive, and filler.    USE - Insecticidal composition (C1) in the form of wettable powder, suspending agent and water dispersing particle is used for preventing pests including Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, vegetables green insect, Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua on paddy and vegetable (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition (C1) has synergistic effect, continuous prevention effect, and expanded insecticidal spectrum; reduces administration amount of agrochemical, reduces residue on crops, and relieves environment pollution; and has good environment compatibility for human and animals and does not have drug fastness.
NOVELTY - A biochemical germicidal solution (S1) comprises (wt.%): Tugarinovia mongolica (0.1), sodium peroxide (0.5), carbonic ester (0.30), reinforcing agent (0.05), and water (balance).    USE - Biochemical germicidal solution (S1) is used for treating harmful bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The solution (S1) is free from toxin, residue, pollution, and public hazard; and has wide sterilizing spectrum and strong penetrating ability.
NOVELTY - The feeding tank has a frame, chemical storing tank, measuring pumps, small-sized agitators and subsidiary pipelines. A chemical feeding device supplies liquid flocculating agent and biological bacteria into a wastewater system. The inner section of the tank is divided into two independent sections so as to add different chemicals simultaneously.    USE - Multifunctional chemical feeding tank for use in wastewater processing applications.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the feeding tank is simplified and the feeding tank can be operated conveniently.
NOVELTY - Improving methane yield of cow dung, involves irradiating cow dung with 60Co gamma -rays at normal temperature and pressure for 1.5-15 hours at a rate of 0.1-20 kGy/hour.    USE - The method is useful for improving methane yield of cow dung.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves methane yield to 5-25%, shortens decomposition time of organic substance in cow dung to 10-20%, sterilizes pathogenic bacteria in the cow dung, decreases organic waste pollution in biogas residue and biogas liquid, and reduces environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The pH of the glyphosate solution containing organic phosphorus, glyphosate, or nitrogenous compound or its salt is regulated to 0.1-14 by a regulator. The glyphosate solution is pressurized with strong oxidizing gas to carry out oxidization of glyphosate solution in presence of a catalyst such that the phosphonate-containing impurities in the glyphosate, glyphosine, phosphorous acid, methyl glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid and N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid are oxidized into phosphate ion. The glyphosate solution is condensed and separated.    USE - Processing of glyphosate solution used for fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and environmental-friendly processing of the glyphosate solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pH of the glyphosate solution containing organic phosphorus, glyphosate, or nitrogenous compound or its salt is regulated to 0.1-14 by a regulator. The glyphosate solution is pressurized with strong oxidizing gas to carry out oxidization of glyphosate solution in presence of a catalyst such that the phosphonate-containing impurities in the glyphosate, glyphosine, phosphorous acid, methyl glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid and N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid are oxidized into phosphate ion and the nitrogenous organic impurities in glycine, triethylamine, diethanolamine, aminomethylphosphonic acid and ethoxy glycine are oxidized into amino ion. The glyphosate solution is condensed and separated. The phosphate and amine inorganic compound are recycled.
NOVELTY - Preparation of high-purity scutellarin involves dissolving breviscapine having scutellarin content of 85 wt.% in alkaline water of pH 7-9 (5-10 folds of breviscapine amount) and filtering; and treating filtrate with chromatographic material via column chromatography (in which sampling amount is 1:1-3), eluting with water (8-10 volume folds), collecting different parts, combining eluent with purity of more than 98 wt.%, regulating pH to 2 with acid, standing, filtering, washing precipitate with deionized water until neutral, and drying.    USE - Method for preparing high-purity scutellarin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield, low cost, and low pollution.
NOVELTY - The gas alarm has a warning unit that performs incomplete combustion warning based on the output of a sensing element. The sensing element is heated to preset temperature. The gas leak warning is performed according to the methane gas concentration. The hydrogen alarm level and carbon monoxide alarm level are set. The gas leak warning is performed based on the alarm levels.    USE - Gas alarm such as composite-type gas alarm used in gas/fire monitoring applications.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen alarm level and carbon monoxide alarm level are set, to perform gas leak warning. Hence the levels of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide in the target gas can be detected easily. The malfunctioning of the gas alarm can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the gas alarm. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Semiconductor type gas sensor (10)    Microcomputer (11)    Thermistor (12)    Speaker (13)    Audio output circuit (14)
NOVELTY - The pedestal has an air filling device embedded and fixedly connected into a main pedestal frame. An ash baffle is placed on a bottom of the pedestal. Moveable screws connect a deashing and deslagging port below the pedestal with the ash baffle. The air filling device comprises circular tubes and square tubes that are arranged in cross-shaped manner. Air inlet holes are formed on a center side of the air filling device. Sides of an air inlet pipe are respectively and uniformly provided with air inlet holes from the center to the outside.    USE - Gasification furnace pedestal for biomass straw.    ADVANTAGE - The pedestal can conveniently and quickly clean ash and slag with simple operation. The air inlet points of the pedestal can guarantee stable combustion and better gasification effect of the furnace during operation and prolong continuous burning time of high fire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a gasification furnace pedestal.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (1) whose upper side is provided with a furnace cover (3). A pot rack (4) is installed on the furnace cover. A chimney (8) with a hole is installed at bottom of the furnace cover. A bottom part of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet (12). Periphery side of the chimney is sleeved with a press plate (9) that is provided with a guide pipe (10). Center of the furnace cover is provided with a main fire hole. Four sides of the main fire hole are formed with multiple assistant fire holes (5). The press plate is sleeved at outer circumference of the chimney.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The press plate compresses the straw and enables the furnace to generate gas in a stable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Furnace cover (3)    Pot rack (4)    Assistant fire holes (5)    Chimney (8)    Press plate (9)    Guide pipe (10)    Air inlet (12)
NOVELTY - The furnace comprises a furnace top, a furnace waist, a furnace chamber, a furnace bottom, a furnace grate, a grate rotating transmission device and a bottom deashing sealing device. The furnace grate assembly has a pair of furnace grates arranged in parallel. Each furnace grate is connected to a motor through a transmission shaft by a chain.    USE - Biomass gasification reaction furnace for e.g. power generation application, heating application, industrial application, and cooking application.    ADVANTAGE - The ash is discharged by rotation of the furnace grate and processing of breaking slag is realized by rolling and extruding so that the gas-producing range of gasification device is wide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the front view of the biomass gasification reaction furnace.
NOVELTY - The boiler has a secondary blower connected with a jacket of a furnace body. An atomization spraying nozzle is arranged at an inner side of an outer furnace wall. An end of a small spiral feeder of a feeding device is connected with an inner cavity of a gasification combusting chamber. Another end of the small spiral feeder of the feeding device is connected with the secondary blower by a feeding wind valve. The gasification combusting chamber is interconnected with a totally combusting chamber.    USE - Biomass gasification burning coupling type cyclone boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler with rational design and stable operation strengthens heat transferring and gasification effect of the fuel, increases energy transformation efficiency and thermal value of gasification product of biomass fuel, and enables sufficient combusting of biomass fuel. The boiler saves energy, and reduces thermal efficiency of the boiler. The boiler is environmental-friendly, thus reducing environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a biomass gasification burning coupling type cyclone boiler.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an air inlet pipe (4) arranged on a furnace body (1), and an oxygen supply pipe (5) arranged between a fuel pipe (3) and a water inlet pipe. A cooking range (6) is connected with the fuel pipe, and a water tank (7) is arranged on a lower part of the cooking range. The furnace body is equipped with a furnace chamber (10), where an outer layer of the furnace chamber is equipped with a sealing chamber (11). An outer layer of the sealing chamber is equipped with a drying chamber (13). The water tank is equipped with a U-shaped pipe.    USE - Compound furnace body type straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace improves combustion efficiency and heat energy utilization rate of combustible gas generated by straw greatly. The furnace effectively saves energy, and protects environment. The furnace is simple in structure, convenient to use and easy to produce, and can directly combust the straw and firewood.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a compound furnace body type straw gasification furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Fuel pipe (3)    Air inlet pipe (4)    Oxygen supply pipe (5)    Cooking range (6)    Water tank (7)    Furnace chamber (10)    Sealing chamber (11)    Drying chamber (13)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a fan (2) connected with a fuel gas generation barrel (1). An air guide pipe (4) is connected to the fuel gas generation barrel and a smoke cylinder (3). An air return pipe (6) is arranged on a top part of a separation barrel (5) and connected with a gas furnace (7). A feed port of the fuel gas generation barrel is provided with a water slot (13). A soot port (12) of the fuel gas generation barrel is arranged on a lower bottom side.    USE - Bio-waste gasification furnace for use in city and town.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can reduce the smoke discharge from the smoke cylinder, and is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a bio-waste gasification furnace.    Fuel gas generation barrel (1)    Fan (2)    Smoke cylinder (3)    Air guide pipe (4)    Separation barrel (5)    Air return pipe (6)    Gas furnace (7)    Soot port (12)    Water slot (13)
NOVELTY - The buoy assembly includes buoy portion and buoy cover for covering buoy portion, which are made of plastic. The contact surfaces of the buoy cover and the buoy portion are tightly bonded without the gas leakage.    USE - Fuel cell/carburetor buoy assembly for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel flow performance can be improved while avoiding corrosion with respect to the buoy assembly. The waste product discharged from the buoy assembly can be recycled and utilized so as to protect the environment. Petrol resistance, ethanol resistance, high temperature resistance, etc., can be achieved favorably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the buoy assembly.
NOVELTY - Method for carrying out fermentation production of bioethanol, involves performing anaerobic fermentation of plant biomass to obtain fermented liquor, distilling the fermented liquor and purifying the distillate.    USE - The method is useful for carrying out fermentation production of bioethanol (claimed), which is useful as fuel for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method suppresses the pH decrease and high sulfur content rate of ethanol and suppresses the production of lower fatty acid and/or hydrogen sulfide.
NOVELTY - A metal complex contains a dicarboxylic acid compound (I) and an organic ligand, in which bidentate coordination is enabled with respect to metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium.    USE - Metal complex is used for separation material used for separating carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, steam or organic steam (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent gas separation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex contains a dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I) and an organic ligand, in which bidentate coordination is enabled with respect to metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium.    R1-R3=H, halo or optionally substituted alkyl;and    X=substituent exhibiting electro-donativity by resonance effect.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal complex, which involves mixing dicarboxylic acid compound, organic ligand, solvent and metal salt chosen from chromium salt, molybdenum salt, tungsten salt, manganese salt, iron salt, ruthenium salt, cobalt salt, rhodium salt, nickel salt, palladium salt, copper salt, zinc salt and cadmium salt.
NOVELTY - Sewage gas is compressed and pressurized with a compressor (2a), and then supplied to an absorption tower. The compressed gas is contacted with high-pressure water in the absorption tower (3), and carbon dioxide and sulfur type impurities contained in sewage gas are dissolved in water and separated from the gas. Hydrogen is added to purified methane gas. Oxygen remaining in the purified gas is converted into water by supplying hydrogen-added purified gas to a catalyst column (8) filled with catalyst (7), by catalytic reaction, and removed.    USE - Deoxidation of sewage gas emitted during methane fermentation of organic waste, for use as town gas and fuel gas. Uses include but are not limited to gas engines, gas turbines, fuel cells, and boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient purification of sewage gas without requiring high-temperature processing. Since catalytic reaction is started at normal temperature and temperature is raised by reaction heat when oxygen is converted into water, steam does not condense and adhere to the catalyst in catalyst column. Thus, reduction in catalytic efficiency is prevented. Trace amount of hydrogen sulfide is also removed efficiently. Since hydrogen obtained by electrolysis of water is highly pure, mixing of impurities is prevented. Since hydrogen is produced by electrolysis, storage of hydrogen in high-pressure cylinders is not required, which improves safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for deactivator consisting of a compressor, an absorption tower, a hydrogen supplier, and a catalyst column.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the deactivator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Compressor (2a)    Absorption tower (3)    Water electrolysis apparatus (6)    Catalyst (7)    Catalyst column (8)
NOVELTY - A fuel processing system comprises steam separator (52) and carbon monoxide removal device in which heat generated in carbon monoxide removal device is transmitted to steam separator. The carbon monoxide in fuel is removed by supplying fuel containing carbon monoxide with oxidizing agent with respect to carbon monoxide removal device formed by accommodating catalyst which removes carbon monoxide in container (201). The fuel processing system supplies fuel to which quantity of carbon monoxide is reduced to fuel utilization side.    USE - A fuel processing system used for fuel cell electric power generation systems.    ADVANTAGE - The system acquires stable carbon monoxide removal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic and longitudinal cross-sectional views of selective-oxidation vessel part of fuel processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Selective-oxidation device (51)    Steam separator (52)    Selective-oxidation device entrance cooler (53)    Container (201)    Selective-oxidation catalyst (202)
NOVELTY - A metal complex comprises dicarboxylic acid compound (I), metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and/or cadmium, and bidentate ligand (II).    USE - Metal complex is used for material for separating methane and carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon dioxide, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, air and methane, carbon monoxide, oxygen, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, water vapor and organic vapor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has high selectivity with respect to mixed gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex comprises dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I), metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and/or cadmium, and bidentate ligand of formula (II).    R1-R4=H, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkyloxy, amino, amido or halo;    R5-R12=H, optionally substituted alkyl or halo;    or R1+R2,R2+R3,R5+R6,R7+R8,R9+R10,R11+R12=alkylene, oxyalkylene or alkenylene (all optionally substituted);and    n=1 or 2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting dicarboxylic acid compound (I), metal salt chosen from chromium salt, molybdenum salt, tungsten salt, manganese salt, iron salt, ruthenium salt, cobalt salt, rhodium salt, nickel salt, palladium salt, copper salt, zinc salt and/or cadmium salt, and bidentate ligand (II) or bidentate ligand (III) in a solvent; and    (2) separation material, which contains the metal complex.    R13-R20=R5;and    or R13+R14,R15+R16,R17+R18,R19+R20=alkylene, oxyalkylene or alkenylene (all optionally substituted).    .
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion electrode (C) comprises electroconductive base material, silver catalyst, electroconductive support and fluororesin, and has porosity of 55% or more according to pore diameter of 0.01-10 mu m. The weight ratio of silver catalyst with respect to total content of silver catalyst and electroconductive support is 0.03-0.95.    USE - Gas diffusion electrode is used for electrolysis of water and alkali metal chloride aqueous solution (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas diffusion electrode having low oxygen-reduction overvoltage characteristics is manufactured easily, and effectively reduces energy consumption during electrolysis of water and alkali metal chloride aqueous solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of gas diffusion electrode; and    (2) electrolysis of water or alkali metal chloride aqueous solution using the gas diffusion electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of ring-cell structure made of polytetrafluoroethylene used for measuring oxygen-reduction overvoltage.    Platinum wire (A)    Oxygen gas supply line (B)    Gas diffusion electrode (C)    O-ring (D)    Platinum mesh (E)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an electrolytic membrane (38) on both sides of electric power feeding structures (40,42). A water flow path (54) and a hydrogen flow path (58) are formed between the electric power feeding structures and separators (34,36). The electrolytic voltage is applied to a water-electrolysis apparatus (12), to perform water-electrolysis process. The fluctuations of electrolytic voltage during water-electrolysis process are detected. The pressure of water supplied to water flow path is adjusted according to fluctuations of electrolytic voltage.    USE - Method for operating water-electrolysis apparatus used in high-pressure hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the pressure of water supplied to water flow path is adjusted according to fluctuations of electrolytic voltage, the shortage of the water supplied to the electrolytic membrane can be prevented reliably. The high pressure hydrogen can be generated effectively and stably by water-electrolysis process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water-electrolysis apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water-electrolysis apparatus (12)    Anode side separator (34)    Cathode side separator (36)    Anode side electric power feeding structure (40)    Cathode side electric power feeding structure (42)    Water flow path (54)    Hydrogen flow path (58)
NOVELTY - A metal complex contains a dicarboxylic acid compound (I) and an organic ligand, in which bidentate coordination is enabled with respect to metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium.    USE - Metal complex is used for separation material used for separating carbon dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, 1-4C hydrocarbon, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane, steam or organic steam (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent gas separation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal complex contains a dicarboxylic acid compound of formula (I) and an organic ligand, in which bidentate coordination is enabled with respect to metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and cadmium.    R1-R3=H, halo or optionally substituted alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal complex, which involves mixing dicarboxylic acid compound, organic ligand, solvent and metal salt chosen from chromium salt, molybdenum salt, tungsten salt, manganese salt, iron salt, ruthenium salt, cobalt salt, rhodium salt, nickel salt, palladium salt, copper salt, zinc salt and cadmium salt.
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion electrode (C) comprises electroconductive base material, silver catalyst, electroconductive support and fluororesin, and has porosity of 60% or more according to pore diameter of 0.01-10 mu m. The weight ratio of silver catalyst with respect to total content of silver catalyst and electroconductive support is 0.1-0.5. The secondary particle diameter of silver particles in the electroconductive support surface is 1 mu m or less.    USE - Gas diffusion electrode is used for electrolysis of water and alkali metal chloride aqueous solution (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas diffusion electrode having low oxygen-reduction overvoltage characteristics is manufactured easily, and effectively reduces energy consumption during electrolysis of water and alkali metal chloride aqueous solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of gas diffusion electrode. An electroconductive support dispersion liquid and water-soluble silver solution containing surfactant and reducing substance are contacted, during manufacture of the electrode; and    (2) electrolysis of water or alkali metal chloride aqueous solution using the gas diffusion electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of ring-cell structure made of polytetrafluoroethylene used for measuring oxygen-reduction overvoltage.    Platinum wire (A)    Oxygen gas supply line (B)    Gas diffusion electrode (C)    O-ring (D)    Platinum mesh (E)
NOVELTY - A metal complex comprises dicarboxylic acid compound having carboxyl group at a position of 120 degrees in the structure, and organic ligand which exhibits bidentate coordination with respect to metal chosen from chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, ruthenium, cobalt, rhodium, nickel, palladium, copper, zinc and/or cadmium.    USE - Metal complex is used for material for separating methane and carbon dioxide, hydrogen and carbon dioxide, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, air and methane, carbon monoxide, oxygen, noble gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, siloxane and water vapor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex has excellent gas separation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of metal complex, which involves reacting dicarboxylic acid compound, metal salt chosen from chromium salt, molybdenum salt, tungsten salt, manganese salt, iron salt, ruthenium salt, cobalt salt, rhodium salt, nickel salt, palladium salt, copper salt, zinc salt and/or cadmium salt and organic ligand in a solvent; and    (2) separation material, which contains the metal complex.
NOVELTY - A gasket is formed around a manifold hole formed in a separator comprising the fuel cell element (2) containing a porous structure (23). The manifold hole is mutually connected with the gasket while clamping the fuel cell element between separators (3) by stacking several cells. The porous structure stacked adjacent to the separator is adhered over the whole surface of the separator, and spot welded. Another fuel cell component is stacked and the process is repeated.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surrounding region of the fuel cell element can be reliably sealed with the gasket by stacking porous structure adjacent to separator and adhering over whole surface of separator, and spot welding porous structure with separator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell; and    (2) fuel cell manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view showing the state in which the porous structure is stacked adjacent to the separator and mutually spot-welded.    Fuel cell element (2)    Separator (3)    Adhesion apparatus (5)    Porous structure (23)    Spot welder (51)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) consisting of electrolytic membrane (1) and catalyst layers. A location (1a) overhanging to the side of electrolytic membrane is shrunk. The shrunk location is projected to the side of a gasket molded on both sides of MEA.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The edge portion of the electrolytic membrane can be lifted with respect to the resin pressure and the gas leakage durability can be improved by simple manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the manufacturing process of the electrolytic membrane.    Electrolytic membrane (1)    Location (1a)    Gas diffusion layer (4)
NOVELTY - The cell (1) has gas supply element (9A) and gas discharge element (9B) and supporting element (15) which are provided in gas supply path (9a), and are supported by corners. A gas flow path (10) is formed inside of electrode. The gas supply path of gas supply element and the gas exhaust passage of gas discharge element are connected with gas flow path.    USE - Electrochemical cell such as solid oxide fuel cell, high-temperature steam electrolysis cell used for hydrogen manufacturing apparatus and water vapor removal apparatus, and decomposition cell used for waste gas purification apparatus of motor vehicle, and electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The gas leakage by crack in seal of cell can be prevented so that the damage to cell can be improved. Hence, the electric power generation performance of cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrochemical cell.    Electrochemical cell (1)    Gas supply element (9A)    Gas discharge element (9B)    Gas supply path (9a)    Gas flow path (10)    Supporting element (15)
NOVELTY - Method of processing fat and oil-containing substance, involves decomposing fats and oils using Rhodotorula pacifica (FERM P-21121).    USE - The method is useful for processing fat and oil-containing substance, preferably wastewater discharged from factory and restaurant.    ADVANTAGE - The fat and oil-containing substance can be processed with high lipolysis rate, even at a low temperature of 30 degrees C or less by a cost-effective and simple process. The method does not require addition of abundant nitrogen and phosphorus or heating process.
NOVELTY - Processing fat and oil containing substance comprises using Cryptococcus laurentii (FERM P-21122) to decompose fats and oils.    USE - The method is useful for processing fat and oil containing substance (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method for processing fat and oil is simple and inexpensive. The method can still produce various fats and oils even in the absence of nitrogen, phosphorus, and heat.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a transport mechanism which branches waste water after the solid-liquid-separation process of sludge is performed in sludge separation area from the distribution channel and transfers to aerobic-treatment region. A return mechanism returns water to distribution channel after performing aerobic treatment in aerobic-treatment region. The setting of water quantity of to-be-processed water flowing through aerobic-treatment region is enabled independently with respect to water quantity of to-be-processed water flowing through distribution channel.    USE - Apparatus for treating water such as domestic waste water. Can also be used in treating industrial effluent and sewage water.    ADVANTAGE - The coexistence of nitrification reaction promotion of to-be-processed water in aerobic-treatment region and the acceleration of scum floating from the to-be-processed water is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water treatment apparatus.    Water treatment apparatus (100)    Tank portion (101)    Aerobic-treatment tank (120)    Solid-liquid-separation tank (150)    Disinfection tank (160)
NOVELTY - A partition (14) has a flow path (13) connecting the inflow and outflow ports (2,3) in an outer frame (1). The portion of partition is formed with plasma generating electrode. A cylindrical reactor main portion (21) is positioned inside the outer frame. A supply-flow channel (31) is formed in an edge of reactor main portion such that fluid from inlet port is made to flow along side of reactor main portion. A heater (35) is positioned in alignment with supply-flow channel, and a supply-flow channel heater (32) positioned by the side of supply-flow channel.    USE - Plasma reactor for generating hydrogen-containing gas by reforming reaction of hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor and supply-flow channel can be heated by providing the supply-flow channel heater, and hence the reforming raw material gas can be heated and the hydrogen-containing-gas can be generated efficiently even when the temperature of the reforming raw material gas is low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The supply-flow channel heater and heater are plate-shaped hot plates and formed to surround the supply-flow channel. The plasma is generated in reactor main portion by applying voltage to the plasma generating electrode from a high-voltage power supply using a state induction type thyristor. The catalyst is supported in the reactor main portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the reactor main portion included in the plane parallel to the flow path of the reactor main portion.    Outer frame (1)    Inflow port (2)    Outflow port (3)    Flow path (13)    Partition (14)    Cylindrical reactor main portion (21)    Supply-flow channel (31)    Supply-flow channel heater (32)    Heater (35)
NOVELTY - The fuel purifier has gas purification container (11) for storing molten carbonate (4), a pump (14) for pumping-out the molten carbonate, and nozzles (16) for spraying pumped-out molten carbonate into interior space (17) of container. Combustible gas such as pyrolysis gas is introduced into container so that the gas is purified into fuel gas by action of molten carbonate.    USE - Fuel gas purifier for power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Highly purified fuel gas can be obtained from a combustible gas such as biomass-based gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electric power generation system; and    (2) fuel synthesis system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the fuel gas purifier.    Molten carbonate (4)    Gas purification container (11)    Pump (14)    Nozzle (16)    Interior space (17)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating organic waste at 400-700 degree Celsius in non-oxidizing atmosphere, and mixing emitted pyrolysis gas with steam at 700-1000 degree Celsius. The obtained reformed gas is purified, and hydrogen containing-gas is produced. Purification of reformed gas is implemented by allowing reformed gas in a layer containing aluminum oxide, where the layer contains substances chosen from a zinc-acid compound, an iron oxide and a calcium acid compound.    USE - Organic waste i.e. biomass resource, gasification method.    ADVANTAGE - The purification of the reformed gas is implemented by allowing the reformed gas in the layer containing the aluminum oxide, thus enabling high heat efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating an apparatus for organic waste gasification.    Thermal decomposition device (1)    Modifier (2)    Carbon monoxide converter (7)    Fixed quantity feeder (10)    Cooler (12)
NOVELTY - A gas-purification apparatus (100) has cleaning unit (4), moisture-content removal unit (8), humidity reduction unit (9), separation membrane (10) and off-gas return line (L1). The cleaning unit cleans gas containing carbon dioxide and methane as main component under normal pressure. The moisture-content removal unit removes moisture content in cleaned gas. The humidity reduction unit reduces humidity of obtained gas. The separation membrane performs separation of off gas having methane as main component, and purified gas.    USE - Apparatus is used for purifying gas containing carbon dioxide and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-purification apparatus recovers methane in high yield using reduced power consumption, and reduces generation of greenhouse gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gas-purification apparatus has cleaning unit, moisture-content removal unit, humidity reduction unit, separation membrane and off-gas return line. The cleaning unit cleans gas containing carbon dioxide and methane as main component under normal pressure. The moisture-content removal unit removes moisture content in cleaned gas. The humidity reduction unit reduces humidity of obtained gas. The separation membrane performs separation of off gas having methane as main component, and purified gas. The off-gas return line returns the off gas separated from upstream of separation membrane to cleaning unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram of gas-purification apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cleaning unit (4)    Cooler (6)    Water collecting device (7)    Moisture-content removal unit (8)    Humidity reduction unit (9)    Separation membrane (10)    Wastewater treatment equipment (50)    Gas-purification apparatus (100)    Off-gas supply line (L1)    Wash-water supply line (L4)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a circular combustion furnace (1) which is rotated to spread flame by putting burning material from fuel hole (2) of combustion furnace. An upper cover (3) of combustion furnace is attached to fuel hole after putting burning material in combustion furnace. A wood-vinegar collection apparatus (5) is attached to the combustion furnace.    USE - Carbonization furnace apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace temperature can be adjusted easily by equipping the fuel hole with air conditioning. The apparatus is effective in environmental preventive measures even when re-use products of resources are used. The sterilizability of wood vinegar extracted with adjustment of flue can be improved by strong acid property and disinfection property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the carbonization furnace apparatus.    Combustion furnace (1)    Fuel hole (2)    Upper cover (3)    Flue (4)    Wood-vinegar collection apparatus (5)
NOVELTY - An alternating current (AC) power supply (6) applies and discharges alternating voltage from ground electrode (1) and thin film high voltage electrode (2). An electric power feeding element (7) connects the AC power supply and electrode (2). An arc discharge is generated between the electrodes when dielectric material (3) is damaged. The high voltage electrode partially eradicates the electric power feeding thin film from the portion of arc discharge to the portion touching feeding element. The arc discharge is arc-extinguished by the arc-extinguishing material (10).    USE - Silent discharge type plasma generator.    ADVANTAGE - The arc is arc-extinguished completely before the arc reaches the electric power feeding element such that recovery of reliable insulation between the electrodes is achieved. The dead short-circuit of ozone generator is prevented without using fuse such that size reduction and cost reduction are achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The arc-extinguishing material is installed between the edges at the side of electric power feeding element. The partial evaporation or hydrogen desorption is performed and the arc suppressing of arc discharge is performed. An electroconductive degaussing agent which removes the electroconductive gas, originates in eradication of electrode and is arranged in the space formed with dielectric material and electrode. The hydrogen storage alloy electrode has electroconductive thin film formed on the dielectric material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for arc suppressing method in silent discharge type plasma generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrode portions of cylindrical multi-tubular ozone generator.    Ground electrode (1)    Thin film high voltage electrode (2)    Dielectric material (3)    AC power supply (6)    Electric power feeding element (7)    Arc-extinguishing material (10)
NOVELTY - Preparing synthetic natural gas from coal, comprises gasifying coal by transforming organic sulfur into inorganic sulfur by sulfur tolerant shift and adjusting proportion of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the gas and then purifying the shift gas, removing partial carbon dioxide, all the organic and inorganic sulfur and then performing methanation reaction in a methanation reactor in the presence of a catalyst.    USE - The synthetic natural gas is used as a fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method requires low cost.
NOVELTY - Biomass containing phosphorus is hydrothermally treated in presence of activated carbon at 100-250 degrees C under pressure of 0.1-4 MPa. The obtained slurry containing activated carbon is hydrothermally treated at 374 degrees C or more under pressure of 22.1 MPa or more, to obtain liquid containing activated carbon, ash and water. Then, lipophilic and volatile liquid which is lighter than water is added into liquid containing activated carbon, ash and water, stirred and separated into two layers. Then, the layers containing activated carbon are recovered.    USE - Recovery of activated carbon used for manufacture of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently enables recovery of activated carbon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for recovery of phosphate. Biomass containing phosphorus is hydrothermally treated in presence of activated carbon at 100-250 degrees C under pressure of 0.1-4 MPa. The obtained slurry containing activated carbon is hydrothermally treated at 374 degrees C or more under pressure of 22.1 MPa or more, to obtain liquid containing activated carbon, ash and water. Then, lipophilic and volatile liquid which is lighter than water is added into liquid containing activated carbon, ash and water, stirred and separated into two layers. Then, the layers containing phosphate are recovered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flowchart of recovery of activated carbon. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A biomass including livestock-droppings containing phosphorus and activated carbon is processed by high-temperature high-pressure gas, to obtain activated carbon-containing phosphorus compound. Then, the livestock-droppings are fed into the obtained activated carbon-containing phosphorus compound, and processed by high-temperature high-pressure gas, to manufacture fuel gas.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the manufacture of fuel gas efficiently by a cyclic process.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage apparatus has carbon-type material used as metal hydride electrode (2) which can be removed from the main component of hydrogen storage apparatus. In the apparatus, the to-be-electrolyzed water (6) is electrolyzed, to generate hydrogen which is occluded in metal hydride electrode used as negative electrode.    USE - Hydrogen storage apparatus is used as hydrogen supply source of battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage apparatus is highly efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of hydrogen storage apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell (1)    Metal hydride electrode (2)    Positive electrode of solar cell (4)    Negative electrode of solar cell (5)    To-be-electrolyzed water (6)    Float (9)
NOVELTY - The pellet granulator has cooling mechanism to cool the die (9) or die retention mechanism which granulates the pellet at 100 degrees C or less. A cooling water circulating system is provided in the die. A cooling mechanism feeds the cooling air into the molding chamber of the die inlet and discards the fed air through exit surface.    USE - Pellet granulator for compressively molding biomass feedstock such as timber waste.    ADVANTAGE - Pellet granulator with temperature control mechanism can be provided so that molding operation can be performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the flat die system of the pellet granulator.    Rotary electric motor (2)    Small diameter sprocket (3)    Rotation shaft (4)    Large diameter sprocket (5)    Belt (6)    Die (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves processing carbon fiber (CF) used for electrode for electrolysis into sheet form so as to form CF pipe. The CF pipe is hardened using carbon allotrope with water and chemical resistant properties. Iron (Fe) pipe of outer diameter smaller than internal diameter of CF is arranged in parallel with CF pipe. The CF and Fe pipes are immersed in sodium chloride aqueous solution (14), and sodium hydroxide is generated by setting CF pipe as anode (15) which produces chlorine and Fe pipe as cathode (16) which produces hydrogen.    USE - Method of electrolysis using carbon fiber electrode.    ADVANTAGE - Uniform transfer of electrons in the interface of electrode and electrolyte solution is possible. Since electrolysis is performed using FE pipe as cathode, the use of Fe can be economized. The surface area of the anode and cathode electrodes is large and electrolysis efficiency can be raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the electrolyzer.    Sodium chloride solution (14)    Anode (15)    Cathode (16)
NOVELTY - Oleanolic acid is prepared by adding extracting Ligustrum lucidum with alkali water (10-15 times the amount of the raw material) for 2-3 times (2-3 hours each time), filtering, combining extract, acidifying, extracting to obtain crude triterpenic acid, adding methanol, refluxing and extracting crude product, filtering while hot, microfiltering the filtrate, nanofiltering to remove impurities, concentrating, and drying.    USE - Method of preparing oleanolic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, generates less pollutant, has low device investment, and is suitable for large-scale production.
NOVELTY - The engine system has waste gas flow path (14) installed in a reactor. A high temperature preheater (1) is installed in the upstream waste gas flow path rather than the reactor. A preheater (3) is installed in the downstream gas flow path rather than the reactor. The fuel from fuel tank (4) is made to pass into the preheater, high temperature preheater and reactor in a predetermined order.    USE - Hydrogen fueled engine system mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the engine system can be reduced, and the generative capacity of the hydrogen gas can be made possible, and efficient engine system can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen fueled engine system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    High temperature preheater (1)    Preheater (3)    Fuel tank (4)    Production tank (5)    Waste gas flow path (14)
NOVELTY - Composition for nitrate-nitrogen removal, comprises sulfur, calcium carbonate and pearlite.    USE - The composition is useful for removal of nitrate-nitrogen (claimed) from wastewater e.g. agricultural effluent, wastewater from livestock farms and sewage water, thus useful for purification of wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The composition suppresses surface adhesion, clogging process and formation of air bubbles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the above-cited composition, which involves mixing sulfur, calcium carbonate and pearlite at 175-190 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A biomass containing phosphorus is hydrothermal-processed in the presence of a nonmetallic-type catalyst at 100-250 degrees C under pressure of 0.1-4 MPa, to obtain a slurry. The obtained slurry is hydrothermally treated at 374 degrees C or more under pressure of 22.1 MPa or more, to obtain ash. The obtained ash is then reacted with hydrochloric acid, and the resulting mixture is filtered. The resulting solid is washed, and the nonmetallic-type catalyst is recovered.    USE - Recovery of nonmetallic-type catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The nonmetallic-type catalyst is efficiently recovered from the reaction material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of nonmetallic-type catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow-chart illustrating the recovery process of nonmetallic-type catalyst.
NOVELTY - Polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol block copolymer as surfactant, and hydrophobic resin particles are dispersed in water, to obtain dispersion liquid. Then, carbon particles are added to the dispersion liquid and mixed. The mixture is then molded, to form a thin-plate-shaped product. The product is heated to evaporate water and dried. The dried product is again heated and surfactant is decomposed, to obtain gas diffusion layer (60b).    USE - Manufacture of gas diffusion layer used for electrochemical devices e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), and zinc-air fuel cell for batteries, and hydrogen and oxygen generating devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides gas diffusion layer without forming any residue. The diffusion liquid has improved dispersibility and decomposability, and can be stored in containers for long period of time. Since an organic solvent is not used as dispersion medium, an explosion-protection unit is not required. The surfactant easily decomposes in inert environment. The electrochemical device having the gas diffusion layer is economical, and safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mixture for preparing dispersion liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solid electrolyte membrane (10)    Fuel electrode (15a)    Oxidizing-agent electrode (15b)    Membrane-electrode assembly (18)    Gas diffusion layer (60b)
NOVELTY - A detection unit provided in fuel tank detects fullness of circulation fuel in the fuel tank and a detection unit detects density of the circulation fuel. A calculation unit computes the discharge amount of circulation fuel discharged from the fuel tank to control the fuel cell so that fullness of the fuel is detected by increase in circulation fuel based on increase in water generated by fuel circulation.    USE - Fuel cell system of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The discharge amount of circulation fuel is computed based on which the quantity of circulation fuel is set equal to full quantity of the fuel tank. Hence, fuel component contained in the circulation fuel before replenishment fuel supply can be utilized effectively and total amount of circulation fuel is managed simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel supply method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph representing the total amount change of hydrated hydrazine in the fuel tank accompanying progress of electric power generation by the fuel cell system and change of hydrazine concentration in the fuel tank. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Pre-treating and saccharifying of algae biomass comprises dehydrating algae biomass (S2) to have water content of 10-70 wt.; cutting algae biomass (S3) having water content of 10-70 wt.% to predetermined size; and saccharifying cut algae biomass (S4) using hydrolysis catalyst and/or hydrolase to yield a monosaccharide.    USE - Method is used for pre-treating and saccharifying algae biomass useful for producing biofuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses algae which is less dense than lignin, thus is more easily saccharified than biomass used for first and second generation biofuels, and can produce on a large scale.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) production of biofuel which comprises fermenting monosaccharide obtained by above method with microorganism to form the biofuel; and    (2) pretreatment and saccharification apparatus which comprises dehydrating apparatus including hollow conduit through which algae biomass flows, inlet disposed at one side of conduit and inputting algae biomass, screw disposed in hollow center of conduit and providing conveying force by axial rotation, and outlet disposed at other side of conduit and outputting algae biomass; cutting apparatus including cutter connected to end of outlet side of dehydrating apparatus to cut algae biomass; saccharifying apparatus including reaction vessel containing algae biomass cut by the cutting apparatus to saccharify algae biomass; and vapor generating apparatus connected to saccharifying apparatus to provide vapor to saccharifying apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flowchart showing a process including saccharification, pre-treatment and fermentation operations.    Harvesting algae biomass (S1)    Dehydrating algae biomass (S2)    Cutting algae biomass (S3)    Saccharifying cut algae biomass (S4)    Fermentation (S5)
NOVELTY - An electrolytic cell comprises a containment vessel (4), two electrodes (8), a source of electrical current, an electrolyte, a gas which is formed during electrolysis at or near the first electrode; and a separator (10). The separator comprises the first electrode including a first conductive material proximal to the source of electrical current and a dielectric material distal to the source of electrical current to control the location of nucleation of the gas by separating the location of electron transfer and nucleation.    USE - Electrolytic cell for producing hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic cell can tolerate impurities and products of operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an electrolytic cell.    Containment vessel (4)    Electrodes (8)    Separator (10)    Fittings (22, 26)    Sensor (50)
NOVELTY - Treating wastewater comprises adding to the wastewater a wastewater treatment composition comprising a strain of Paecilomyces lilacinus, Aspergillus ustus or Trichoderma inhamatum.    USE - Method for treating wastewater, particularly pulp and paper mill wastewater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can control odors, reduce chemical oxygen demand, and degrade compounds contained in wastewater.
NOVELTY - Operating fuel processor comprises during first periods of time, supplying fuel reactant stream and oxidant reactant stream to fuel processor and converting fuel and oxidant reactant streams in fuel processor to produce syngas stream comprising hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO), with fuel and oxidant reactant streams supplied to fuel processor at an equivalence ratio below that would provide maximum fuel-specific hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) production.    USE - Method of operating fuel processor used to intermittently produce syngas stream for engine system (claimed). Can also used in end-use mobile or stationary applications where hydrogen-consuming device is employed, and hydrogen-consuming devices e.g. exhaust after-treatment device, a fuel cell, or an engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method overcomes excessive operating temperatures causing undesirable effects including catalyst sintering, formation of loose amorphous soot and requirement for the use of thermally robust specialty materials; and insufficient operating temperatures causing undesirable effects including reduced chemical kinetics, reduced stability of the reaction flame, low fuel conversion, high concentrations of unconverted hydrocarbons in the product syngas, and formation of dense, more graphitic carbon or coke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a graph showing theoretical example of absolute hydrogen and carbon monoxide production with varying equivalence ratio of the reactants supplied to syngas generator operating at constant temperature and pressure.
NOVELTY - A fuel composition contains kogasin which is produced through fermentation process of carbohydrate sourced from fossil material.    USE - Fuel composition. Uses include but are not limited to stoves, heating device, lamps, combustion diesel engine, heaters and turbine engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - Recycling bakery products (45) as fuel, comprises drying, crushing and agglomerating the bakery products to form fuel briquettes (85).    USE - The method is useful for recycling bakery products, preferably old bread as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and environment friendly, and is feasible even in a bakery. The method can recycle unsold and unsalable bakery products, and avoids expensive disposal of industrial waste in the bakery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a bakery product recycling device comprising a device (35) for crushing bakery products, a device (80) for agglomerating the crushed bakery products, and at least one combustion device for burning the fuel briquettes and for heating oven, where the burning device is a part of the oven or is associated with at least a heat conductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for recycling bakery products.    Crushing device (35)    Bakery consumption unit (40)    Bakery products (45)    Agglomeration device (80)    Fuel briquettes. (85)
NOVELTY - Method for removing phorbol ester component, involves mixing the organic substance containing phorbol ester component and B.subtilis var. natto, allowing the natto bacterium to ferment, and decomposing the phorbol ester in the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for removing phorbol ester component from organic substance containing high protein content which is used for preparing feed for livestock chosen from hen, pig, cow and horse. The organic substance containing phorbol ester component is squeezed lees obtained after pressing the oil of seed, cast skin and internal seed nucleus (kernel) of Jatropha curcas belonging to Euphorbiaceae family (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method for preparing high protein containing organic substance, involves decomposing phorbol ester by mixing the organic substance and B.subtilis var. natto containing phorbol ester, and fermenting the mixture; (2) high protein containing organic substance, produced by the above method; (3) method for preparing feed, involves mixing the organic substance and B.subtilis var. natto containing phorbol ester and fermenting the mixture; and (4) feed, obtained by the above method.
NOVELTY - A raw-material gas obtained by thermochemical gasification reaction of biomass is processed in presence of a catalyst (i) containing rhodium and at least one transition metal, and lithium, magnesium and/or zinc to obtain ethanol.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol used as fuel for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of ethanol, with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for manufacturing ethanol.    Gasifier (3)    Reducing device (4)    Ethanol synthesizing apparatus (12)    Low hydrocarbon modification processing apparatus (15)    Multistage distillation tower (16)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a fuel cell and a process gas generating device (2) for the generation of the process gas for operating the fuel cell. An adsorbent device (3) is provided with an adsorbent unit (3a) and another adsorbent part (3b) downstream before the fuel cell. The former adsorbent unit or the latter adsorbent unit is connected with the product gas by an allocation unit for receiving the humidity from product gas. The adsorbent device has an absorbent material, which is made up of a humidity absorbent agent from a group of zeolite, silica gel or other strong hydrophilic material.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system has a fuel cell and a process gas generating device for the generation of the process gas for operating the fuel cell, and hence ensures simple and energy saving fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for starting and operating the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Process gas generating device (2)    Adsorbent device (3)    Adsorbent units (3a,3b)    Flow divider (6)    Valve (7)
NOVELTY - Producing (M1) a fuel composition involves: providing a vegetable oil, preparing alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in vegetable oil by esterification and/or transesterification, optionally isolating at least one of alkyl esters of carboxylic acids comprised in vegetable oil and/or at least one isolated alkyl esters constitute fuel composition.    USE - For producing a fuel composition; as a lamp fuel, lighter fluid, heating fuel, fuel for cooking and/or cooling fuel; for the preparation of a lamp fuel, lighter fluid, heating fuel, fuel for cooking and/or cooling fuel; as an indoor or outdoor lamp fuel (all claimed); in lamps, torches, barn lamps, lanterns, mantle lamps, and pressure lamps; for kindling, such as kindling of fire, firewood in fireplaces, stoves, grills, and broilers; for stoking; for heating, e.g. home heating or heating in auto campers.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a composition which is a children-proof non-petrol/non-paraffin lamp oil, and non-toxic to ingest; are harmless and do not create pollutants less soot; more hygienic for general use than conventional paraffin or kerosene based fuel compositions; are renewable, carbon dioxide (CO2)-neutral and safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition comprising a base formulation of at least one alkyl esters of a 6-16C carboxylic acid as a fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Physically tangible method involves using huge and/or many tanks filled with sea water and hydraulic/pneumatic/actuator presses containing upper and lower durable membranes. The method involves passing fresh water through durable membranes and collecting the water on one side of the upper and/or lower membrane, harnessing salt water coasts and oceans/seas, creating transparent barges and culturing algae, tilapia/goldfish and biofuel biocrops and other crops underneath, harvesting the biocrops and transporting algae and fish through the containers.    USE - The physically tangible method is useful for culturing algae, tilapia/goldfish and biofuel biocrops chosen from Salicornia, switchgrass, corn, sugarcane, coconut and mangrove roots, and other crops for producing biofuel (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Physically tangible method involves using huge and/or many tanks filled with sea water and hydraulic/pneumatic/actuator presses containing durable membrane at either the bottom of the press and/or lower side of the saltwater tank. The method involves (a) passing fresh water through durable membranes and collecting the water on one side of upper and/or lower membrane, and harnessing salt water coasts and oceans/seas, (b) creating transparent barges and culturing algae, tilapia/goldfish and biofuel biocrops and other crops underneath, and (c) harvesting biocrops, and transporting algae and fish through the containers, where the whole container is made transparent for allowing entry of sun rays.
NOVELTY - Friction modifier composition comprises a 8C or greater fatty acid sorbitan ester that is solid or semi-solid.    USE - The friction modifier composition: is useful for reducing friction in a lubricant (claimed), e.g. base stock (natural oils, e.g.mineral oils, petroleum oils, vegetable oils, paraffinic oils, naphthenic oils, aromatic oils or synthetic oils); is useful in fuel composition, fuel filters e.g. oil filters and fuels e.g. hydrocarbon fuels, gasoline, diesel fuels, and biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The composition improves the friction reducing ability of lubricants, controllably or slowly releases the fatty acid sorbitan esters over extended periods of time into the lubricants to improve and maintain friction reducing properties, and reduces more slowly over time, compared to lubricants not containing the fatty acid sorbitan esters. The composition improves the overall effective lifetime of lubricants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a lubricating composition comprising: (a) a base lubricant and (b) the friction modifier composition;    (2) a process for improving the friction reducing ability of a lubricant, comprising releasing the 8C or greater fatty acid sorbitan ester from a solid or semi-solid fatty acid sorbitan ester composition, into the lubricant; and    (3) a device for providing additives to a lubricant, comprising the 8C or greater fatty acid sorbitan ester that is solid or semi-solid and a container for holding the fatty acid sorbitan ester, the container is configured to allow the lubricant to flow, where the device is configured to allow the lubricant to pass over and/or through the fatty acid sorbitan ester causing the fatty acid sorbitan ester to be released into the lubricant.
NOVELTY - Mobile biodiesel plant comprises a generator (9) and a heat capture system (7). The heat capture system is made of solar heating plates.    USE - Mobile biodiesel plant.    ADVANTAGE - The mobile biodiesel plant is independent and enables to convert vegetable oil into biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the mobile biodiesel plant.    Hose pump (3)    Reservoir (4)    Fuel tank (6)    Heat capture system (7)    Boiler (8)    Generator (9)
NOVELTY - Method for reducing pest damage in transgenic plant, involves planting first transgenic seed comprising (a) first transgene that expresses Cry1 protein chosen from proteins comprising a 1182 and 711 amino acid sequences (SEQ ID NO: 1 and 4) fully defined in the specification and sequence homology to SEQ ID NO: 1 and 4, and (b) second transgene that expresses Cry2 protein chosen from protein comprising a 634 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) fully defined in the specification and sequence homology to SEQ ID NO: 2.    USE - The method is useful for reducing pest damage in transgenic plant, preferably maize, where the pest is Lepidoptera chosen from European corn borer and earworm, for protecting plants from insects, arachnids e.g. mites and ticks, nematodes, fungus and bacteria, and killing weeds (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is eco-friendly and harmless to plants and non-targeted organisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transgenic plant, which comprises first gene that expresses Cry1 protein and second transgene that expresses Cry2 protein.
NOVELTY - Alternate fuel chosen from refused plastic fuel, petroleum coke and lump coal is mixed with waste and injected into a melting furnace. The mixture is heated, cooled, and the melt phase is separated. Thus, waste treatment method is carried out.    USE - Treatment of waste e.g. industrial waste and domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and effectively treats industrial waste and domestic waste.
NOVELTY - A spent brewers grain is converted into ethanol by pretreating spent brewers grain with acid and heat to degrade hemicellulosic material within the grain; hydrolyzing the pretreated spent brewers grain with enzyme to convert starch and cellulosic material to simple sugars; fermenting simple sugars into ethanol with an ethanol-producing microbe; distilling the ethanol; dehydrating the ethanol to remove water; and recovering whole stillage as pelletized biomass fuel precursor.    USE - Method for converting spent brewers grain into ethanol (claimed) and other commercial products comprising pelletized fuel, biogas, fertilizer, and livestock feed.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of spent brewers grain for producing ethanol, increasing the source for fuel production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for converting spent brewers grain into ethanol, comprising pretreatment apparatus that treats spent brewers grain with acid and heat; hydrolysis reactor that converts pretreated spent brewers grain into simple sugars; fermentation tank that converts the sugars into ethanol; single distillation column to convert ethanol to an ethanol/water mixture of 35-60% w/w ethanol; and dehydration reactor using a series of 3 pervaporative membranes to remove water from the ethanol.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of a process for converting spent brewers grain into ethanol.
NOVELTY - System comprises a motor (1), a flow splitter (5), gas exhaust unit (2), a filter catalyst (6), a mixer (9), a venturi type mixer (13) and an air filter. The filter catalyst is used for treating gas coming from the flow splitter. The mixer is used for delivering hydrogen gas to the system. The filter catalyst includes an input unit and an output unit.    USE - System for promoting chemical ignition in combustion engines (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system enables to prevent explosion or detonation of fuel in a combustion engine and reduce noise pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for promoting chemical ignition in combustion engines, which involves:    (A) supplying certain volume of gas into gas exhaust unit;    (B) treating the gas to obtain hydrogen gas;    (C) performing encapsulation of hydrogen gas to obtain a gas mixture; and    (D) accelerating gas mixture in an air inlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system.    Motor (1)    Gas exhaust unit (2)    Flow splitter (5)    Filter catalyst (6)    Mixer (9)    Venturi type mixer (13)
NOVELTY - Medicinal composition contains oil, electric conduction agent, cosolvent and solvent, where oil contains active components. The active components include two components, where first active component is difenoconazole and second active component is propiconazole, hexaconazole, tebuconazole, prochloraz or tricyclazole. The medicinal composition is comprised of (in parts): first active component (0.1-40), second active component (1-80), electric conduction agent (1-3), cosolvent (2-10) and solvent (100).    USE - Medicinal composition used for preventing and treating Thanatephorus cucumeris caused diseases (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The medicinal composition is eco-friendly, convenient in use, economic, fit for electrostatic spraying and effective in low dosage for long duration, and has improved pesticide utilization rate.
NOVELTY - Composition contains oil, electric conducting agent, cosolvent and solvent, where oil contains active component. The active component includes emamectin benzoate, methomyl, chlorpyrifos, lufenuron, indoxacarb or chlorfenapyr. The composition is comprised of (in parts): active component (0.1-90), electric conducting agent (15), cosolvent (20) and solvent (100).    USE - Composition used for preventing and treating cotton noctuidae pest (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, convenient in use, economic, fit for electrostatic spraying and effective in low dosage for long duration, and has improved pesticide utilization rate.
NOVELTY - Insecticidal composition (C1) comprises 1-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-7-methyl-8-nitro-5-propoxy-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydroimidazo(1,2- alpha )pyridine (A) and buprofezin (B) at 1:20-10:1 weight ratio.    USE - Composition (C1) prepared into any agricultural preparation i.e. water dispersible granule, wettable powder, suspending agent, dispersible oil suspension, miscible oil, or microemulsion used for controlling piercing-sucking type pest on crops i.e. rice, vegetable, and fruit tree (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition (C1) has low medical cost. In comparison with prior art single preparation, the composition (C1) has synergistic effect, can delay generation of resistance, meets the safety demand of agrochemical preparation with less content of preparation residue, and provides no pollution to crops.
NOVELTY - An ultralow-volume medicine comprises (pts. wt.): abamectin (0.1-5), and active component B (1-60), conductive agent (1-3), cosolvent, and solvent (2-5). The active component B is triazophos, isocarbophos, profenofos or chlorpyrifos.    USE - Ultralow-volume medicine (M1) is used for preventing and treating Chilo suppressalis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The medicine (M1) has small dosage, environmental protection, convenient processing, low cost, long lasting effect and high work efficiency; and reduces environment pollution, improves the utility ratio, and decreases application.
NOVELTY - A commercial peanut shell biomass energy fuel is prepared by removing shells of peanuts which are dried after autumn, cleaning peanut shells, crushing, adding coal mud having fuel value of greater than 1800 kcal, stirring uniformly, making into particles at high pressure, cooling, drying, and molding. The ratio of peanut shells to coal mud is 5:1.    USE - Commercial peanut shell biomass energy fuel used for civic application or as industrial fuel.
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly sludge regenerated coal comprises (wt.%) sludge (45-70), combustion improver (25-50), igniting substance (1-5), oxidant (1-5), sulfur fixing agent (0-5), and molding agent (0-5).    USE - Environment-friendly sludge regenerated coal.    ADVANTAGE - The regenerated coal is simple to prepare and solves the problem of disposing sludge at lowest cost. Raw material is easy to obtain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of sludge regenerated coal by drying and dehydrating sludge, placing for 24 hours, and crushing into powder; uniformly mixture sulfur fixing agent, oxidant and molding agent to obtain first mixture; crushing combustion improver into powder and uniformly mixing with igniting substance to obtain second mixture; and uniformly mixing sludge powder and first and second mixtures, pressing, and molding.
NOVELTY - A biomass fuel comprises (wt.%) biomass (30-50), manure (30-50), coalification agent (1-3), refined coal powder (8-10), adhesive agent (2-5) and combustion supporting agent (3-5).    USE - Biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel carbonizes biomass by coalification process, and improves combustion thermal value, which can reach 4500-5500 Kcal. It utilizes large amount of manure as raw material, thus solving manure pollution to rural environment to interfere rural livestock development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass fuel comprising crushing biomass raw material and manure, mixing, forming main material, adding coalification agent and anaerobic cytophaga into main material, with coalification agent comprising sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, sodium nitrate and potassium permanganate; and sending main material into coalification bunker to coalify, coalifying, drying main material until reaching 25-30% water content, adding refined coal powder, adhesive agent and combustion supporting agent, mixing uniformly, extruding, molding, cooling, drying, and obtaining finished product.
NOVELTY - A low-carbon olefin is produced by contacting biomass raw material and raw material which contains biomass and hydrocarbon oil with catalyst containing pentacyclic ring high-silicon zeolite comprising phosphorus and transition metal, and reacting under catalytic cracking condition; separating reaction product from the catalyst; separating the reaction product to obtain liquid product and gas product containing ethylene and propylene; and steam stripping the catalyst to regenerate the catalyst.    USE - Method for producing low-carbon olefin, preferably ethylene and propylene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method achieves much higher yield of low-carbon olefin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of low-carbon olefin comprises:    (A) contacting biomass raw material and raw material which contains biomass and hydrocarbon oil with catalyst containing pentacyclic ring high-silicon zeolite comprising phosphorus and transition metal in a lifting pipe or a fluidized bed reactor, and reacting under catalytic cracking condition of 550-700 degrees C and during reaction, introducing diluted gas, where weight ratio of catalyst to raw material oil is 6-40 and weight ratio of diluted gas to raw material is 0.1-1:1;    (B) separating reaction product from the catalyst which is to be generated;    (C) putting the reaction product into a following-up separation system for separating the product to obtain liquid product and gas product containing ethylene and propylene; and    (D) steam stripping the catalyst which is to be regenerated, and regenerating the catalyst for returning to the reactor for recycling.
NOVELTY - An isoindolinone compound containing eneyne structure (I) is new.    USE - An isoindolinone compound containing eneyne structure used in medical chemistry and physiological activity.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has easy to obtain raw materials, high reaction yield of 93%, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and environment-friendly; and is very suitable for industrial manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Isoindolinone compound containing eneyne structure of formula (I) is new.    R1=Me or H;    R2=H, 4Cl, 4CH3, 4NO2, 4C5H11 or 4F; and    R3=H or 7F.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing isoindolinone compound containing eneyne structure (I).
NOVELTY - A solvent of 7-amino cephalosporanic acid is recycled by adding 7-amino cephalosporanic acid solvent powder containing organic solvent into drier; reducing vacuum degree in drier to - 0.04 to - 0.05 MPa by a vacuum pipe; heating to 50-60 degrees C and mixing wet powder uniformly; transferring gas containing organic solvent into recycling device by the vacuum pipe and condensing the gas to condense the organic solvent into collecting tank; processing water distribution treatment in collecting tank; and separating dust carried by vacuum through buffering tank and cyclone separator.    USE - Method for recycling solvent of 7-amino cephalosporanic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces error rate and overhauling rate of device and reduces volatilization. It further reduces pollution to air, reduces cost, and protects health of operators.
NOVELTY - The organic resources and gasifying agent are reacted in presence of coke oven gas at high temperature under reduced atmosphere, to obtain combustible gas.    USE - Manufacture of combustible gas used for manufacture of hydrogen gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides high quality combustible gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing L-ribose comprises: (a) isolating mannose-6-phosphate isomerase gene from Bacillus subtilis; (b) inserting the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase gene into an expression vector; (c) transforming an Escherichia coli with the vector; and (d) culturing the Escherichia coli with L-ribulose to manufacture L-ribose.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing L-ribose (claimed) that can be used as a drug material.    ADVANTAGE - The method manufactures L-ribose in an environment-friendlily manner and at high specificity.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte composition contains a complex of phosphoric acid buffer and 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid buffer.    USE - Composition is used for cathode electrolyte for manufacturing enzymatic fuel cell (claimed) used as power supply for portable electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The composition provides cathode electrolyte with favorable stability. The enzymatic fuel cell formed using the electrolyte has improved current and power density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) enzymatic fuel cell; and    (2) manufacture of enzymatic fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Producing a biofuel, comprises: (a) providing a first substrate comprising biomass; (b) reducing the particle size of the first substrate to produce a second substrate with a particle size of less than or equal to 90 mu m; and (c) contacting the second substrate with a biofuel producing enzyme to convert the second substrate into a biofuel.    USE - The process is useful for producing biofuel comprising ethanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enhances the bioavailability of the biomass for enzymatic conversion and thus reduces the time and energy required to produce the biofuel. The reduced particle size: makes the second substrate easier to handle, by improving blending, mixing, aerating and distribution properties; also increases the surface area of the second substrate, hence permitting a greater amount of biomass to be treated in a given reaction volume than if the particle size was not reduced, and increasing yields.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the biofuel produced by the process.
NOVELTY - Removing sulfur from a gas, preferably from a biogas, comprises: providing an activated carbon bed (9) in at least two identical tanks (1, 2, 3); passing a gas through the first tank filled with activated carbon; and replacing the sulfur absorbed first tank with the second tank containing freshly filled activated carbon.    USE - The method or the device is useful for removing sulfur from a gas, preferably a biogas.    ADVANTAGE - Sulfur is removed from a biogas with a shorter non-operation periods of a gas plant and with better conditions for the operators.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for removing sulfur from a gas, preferably a biogas, for carrying out the above method, comprising at least one activated carbon bed, which is arranged in at least two tanks, which are connected with a gas supply line (7) with one another and are connected one another with fasteners.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 schematically show a side view of the device with three stacked containers, a top view of the device, a view of an individual components and container of the device and a view of the device container-phase change substituting additional container.    Containers (1, 2, 3)    Platform (5)    Trough (6)    Supply line (7)    Activated carbon bed (9)
NOVELTY - Invention refers to procedure for processing sulphur wastes containing non-ferrous, noble and ferrous metals and for their extraction. The procedure consists in leaching non-ferrous metals from waste and in successive extraction of noble metals from leaching cake. Also leaching is carried out by means of a bacterial complex. The bacterial complex consists of four kinds of acidophilic thion bacteria in an active phase of growth. At leaching micro-organisms are cultivated in a solution and accumulated. For this purpose there is prepared a weak-acid medium; and sulphur waste is actively oxidised. Iron, copper, zinc, arsenic, lead and antimony transit into a liquid phase at iron oxidising rate 24-26 g/l in twenty-four hours.    USE - Metallurgy.    ADVANTAGE - Intensified extraction of gold and silver, additional production of non-ferrous metals and iron containing product, reduced negative effect to environment. 3 cl, 1 ex
NOVELTY - A desulfurizing apparatus (3) has desulfurizer (7) for accommodating desulfurization catalyst (7a), heating unit (8) for heating catalyst, pressure measuring unit (14) for measuring pressure of liquid fuel in desulfurizer, and control unit (15). The catalyst removes sulfur from liquid fuel supplied to a modifier (5) which produces reformed gas containing hydrogen. Unit (15) controls heating unit based on pressure measured by unit (14) such that pressure of liquid fuel in desulfurizer is set to predetermined value which is less than withstand pressure of desulfurizer.    USE - Desulfurizing apparatus is used for fuel cell system (claimed) used as domestic power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system having the desulfurizing apparatus has high reliability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system, which has the desulfurizing apparatus, modifier for producing reformed gas containing hydrogen using liquid fuel from which sulfur content is removed using the desulfurizing apparatus, and a fuel cell stack for producing electric power using reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of desulfurizing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Desulfurizing apparatus (3)    Modifier (5)    Desulfurizer (7)    Accommodating desulfurization catalyst (7a)    Heating unit (8)    Temperature measuring unit (13)    Pressure measuring unit (14)    Control unit (15)    Storage container (19)    Amount measuring unit (20)
NOVELTY - Isolated bacterium, or its extract, is new. The bacterium has the ability to grow in the presence of lignin, cellulose or xylan as carbon source, at a temperature of at least 30 degrees C, and to resist an UV treatment of 4 mJ/cm2.    USE - The isolated bacterium is useful: for hydrolyzing and degrading lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugars; and to produce bioenergy products or metabolites (all claimed) e.g. ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The bacterium: has the ability to use lignin, cellulose and xylan as carbon source; can hydrolyze lignocellulosic biomass directly with unprecedented efficiency to produce fermentable sugars; can be cultivated in aerobic and anaerobic conditions; resists an UV treatment of 4 mJ/cm2; viable and functional at high temperatures (30-70 degrees C); provides a cost-effective and scalable process for the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass; allows a single-step production process of bioenergy products from lignocellulosic biomass; produces high amounts of bioenergy products or metabolites from various substrates; and is able to degrade all major constituents of the lignocellulosic biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) degrading lignocellulosic biomass into fermentable sugars, comprising exposing the lignocellulosic biomass to the bacterium or its extract;    (2) a reactor or fermentor comprising lignocellulosic biomass and the bacterium or its extract;    (3) producing bioenergy products or metabolites, comprising exposing the lignocellulosic biomass to the bacterium or its extract to produce fermentable sugars, and fermenting the sugars into bioenergy products or metabolites; and    (4) preparing the isolated bacterium.
NOVELTY - Solubilizing an organic solid, involves reacting an organic solid with an oxidant in superheated water to form at least one solubilized organic solute.    USE - For solubilizing organic solid selected from coal, lignite, kerogen, biomass and solid organic wastes. The biomass is selected from wood, grasses and grains (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is effective for biomass; and very rapid and complete conversion to soluble organics was easily achievable. The use of molecular oxygen as an oxidant avoids the use of exotic oxidants, such as metal oxides. The addition of the oxidant to the superheated water increases the rate of conversion and the overall percent conversion of the organic solid to solubilized products. More than 50 (preferably more than 70, especially more 90, particularly more than 95)% of the organic solid is recoverable as the solubilized organic solute. The use of water and molecular oxygen, preferably from air, in the process also reduces the cost of production, especially for large scale production. Unlike direct coal liquefaction, the present process does not require the use of highly flammable hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - A biological lignocellulose raw material is heated in an atmosphere free from free oxygen, to temperature within glass transition temperature or softening temperature of lignin contained in raw material. The raw material is defibrated in an atmosphere free from free oxygen, and pelletized. The heating and defibration processes are carried out separately. The pelletizing process is carried out at temperature (T) in atmosphere free from free oxygen. Thus, fuel pellets are produced.    USE - Production of fuel pellets from biological lignocellulose raw material e.g. agricultural waste, wood waste and saw dust.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel pellets having excellent storage stability and physical property are produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) arrangement for carrying out production of fuel pellets, which has units (2,3) for pre-heating and refining the raw material in an atmosphere free from free oxygen, and a pelletizing unit (7) capable of pelletizing the heated and refined material; and    (2) binder-free pellets having improved storage life, grindability, and resistance to penetration by water into the pellet, and exhibiting dark and hydrophobic surface of lignin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram of fuel pellets production method.    Dryer (1)    Pre-heater (2)    Refining unit (3)    Storage unit (5)    Pelletizing unit (7)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises 5-80 wt.% of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane, 5-25 wt.% of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and 2-50 wt.% of at least one compound C comprising propane, propylene and ethylene.    USE - The composition is useful: for heating and/or cooling of a passenger compartment of motor vehicle (claimed); in refrigeration, and air conditioning, preferably automotive air conditioning; and for heating, including heat pumps, preferably passenger motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The composition prevents the air entering from the evaporator in the refrigeration loop, and improves the performance of the refrigeration loop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for heating and/or cooling of a passenger compartment of motor vehicle with a reversible refrigeration loop (16), which circulates a refrigerant, comprising a first heat exchanger (13), an expander (14), a second heat exchanger (15), a compressor (11) and means of reversing the flow direction of refrigerant, where the refrigerant comprises the composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of refrigeration loop.    Compressor (11)    First heat exchanger (13)    Expander (14)    Second heat exchanger (15)    Refrigeration loop. (16)
NOVELTY - Organic solvent(s) immiscible or partially immiscible in water is added to an aqueous suspension of algal biomass, to obtain organic-aqueous mixture. The organic-aqueous mixture is subjected to evaporation at temperature at which water is removed completely from organic-aqueous mixture, and lipid is extracted, to obtain an organic phase comprising lipids and organic solvent and a semi-solid phase comprising residue of algal biomass. Thus, extraction of lipids from algal biomass is carried out.    USE - Extraction of lipids from algal biomass used for producing biodiesel and green diesel (both claimed) used as fuel for motor vehicles. The algae e.g. microalgae are also used in production of polyunsaturated fatty acid e.g. eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, vitamin e.g. ( beta )-carotene, and gelling agent used in nutritional, pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently extracts lipids of desired quality from algal biomass using multi-stage evaporator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of extraction of lipid from algal biomass.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a refractory-lined reactor vessel (10) with a cylindrical shaped bottom section (14) containing a carbonaceous bed (20) and arranged with a sidewall with plasma torch ports (22) containing plasma torches. The plasma torches establish an elevated temperature of about 600 degree Celsius within the bed. A top section (12) extends from the bottom section to a roof (16), and includes a conical sidewall (18) of increasing cross-sectional diameter continuously from a bottom of the conical sidewall joined with the bottom section to a top of the conical sidewall joined with the roof.    USE - Plasma gasification reactor for use in a thermal gasification reactor system and a synthesized gas production system (all claimed) for gasification of carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous feed material i.e. coal and biomass mixture, to produce synthesis gas, molten slag and metal.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor facilitates synthesized gas production, and achieves complete reaction of supplied materials for enhanced production of desired output products. The reactor is effective and simple to construct.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elevational view of a plasma gasification reactor vertically sectioned in right half.    Refractory-lined reactor vessel (10)    Top section (12)    Cylindrical shaped bottom section (14)    Roof (16)    Top section conical sidewall (18)    Carbonaceous bed (20)    Plasma torch ports (22)
NOVELTY - Method for providing improved biofuel involves using additive (a) which is a reaction product of compound (A) including nitrogen-containing segment (I), and carboxylic acid compound (B) having 1-4 carboxylic acid groups, acid anhydride or acid halide.    USE - Method for providing improved biofuel used for vehicles and heating units.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides biofuel with improved flow characteristics and filter-blocking property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for providing improved biofuel involves using additive (a) which is a reaction product of compound (A) including nitrogen-containing segment of formula: -NR1R2 (I), and carboxylic acid compound (B) having 1-4 carboxylic acid groups, acid anhydride or acid halide.    R1 = 4-44C group;and    R2 = H or R1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for improving filter-blocking tendency of biofuel, which involves using additive (a);    (2) usage of additive (a); and    (3) additive composition, which comprises additive (a) and solvent.
NOVELTY - A deposit control additive (A1) comprises imine or tertiary amine product of reaction between aldehyde and/or ketone and prim- or sec-amine functionality in at least one nitrogen-containing compound consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbyl amines, hydrocarbyl-substituted poly (oxyalkylene) amines, hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimides, Mannich reaction products, polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes, nitro and amino aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols, and/or carburetor/injector detergent additive.    USE - Deposit control additive (A) is used for liquid automotive fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive (A) retards or prevents formation of deposits in fuel induction system of internal combustion engine operated on alcohol-gasoline fuel mixture; and is in very small quantities, thus minimizing cost and avoiding adverse effects; and is immune to presence of carbonyl compounds and not to cause valve-sticking during start-up at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Deposit control additive (A1) comprises imine or tertiary amine product of reaction between aldehyde and/or ketone of formula R16-CHO, R16-CH2CHO, R17-(C=O)R18 or R17-CH-2(C=O)-R18 and prim- or sec-amine functionality in at least one nitrogen-containing compound consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbyl amines, hydrocarbyl-substituted poly (oxyalkylene) amines, hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimides, Mannich reaction products, polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes, nitro and amino aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols, and/or carburetor/injector detergent additive having mol. wt. of 100-600 and having non-polar moiety and nitrogen-containing polar moiety.    R16-R18 = 1-18C straight or branched chain hydrocarbyl or aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for liquid automotive fuel which comprises (vol.%): hydrocarbons (70-95) boiling in gasoline range, at least one alcohol (5-30), and additive (A1) (50-4000 ppm).
NOVELTY - Upgrading a liquid product containing water and oxygenated hydrocarbons and having oxygen content of less than or equal to 30 wt.% of a biomass pyrolysis reaction involves allowing the liquid product to settle into an aqueous phase and an oil phase; separating the oil phase from the aqueous phase; subjecting the oil phase to a hydrogen treatment step to form a mixture comprising a low oxygen bio-oil and water; and removing the water from the low oxygen bio-oil.    USE - For upgrading a liquid product containing water and oxygenated hydrocarbons and having oxygen content of less than or equal to 30 wt.% of a biomass pyrolysis reaction, useful for formation of low oxygen bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is a viable commercial-scale process for upgrading the liquid product of a biomass pyrolysis reaction; and does not require the addition of significant quantities of water. The relatively expensive hydrogen treatment step is only used for the oil phase of the bio-crude. By removing the aqueous phase prior to the hydrogen treatment step, avoids the consumption of hydrogen by the high oxygen compounds present in the aqueous phase.
NOVELTY - Harmless treatment method of Chinese medicine residue comprises adding wave absorption material to Chinese medicine residue; microwave radiating isolated from oxygen; introducing microwave radiating pyrolysis product to reactor filled with condensate and methanol; and recycling microwave radiated solid residue as wave absorption material, gasifying and burning recycled insoluble condensate and non-condensable combustible gas of methanol, distilling and separating the excess air dissolved in dichloromethane to obtain fuel oil.    USE - Harmless method for treating Chinese medicine residue (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The treatment method has high safety, no secondary pollution, occupies no space, has low energy consumption, and changes wastes into valuable materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Harmless treatment method of Chinese medicine residue comprises:    (A) adding wave absorption material which is 10-20 mass% of Chinese medicine residue to the Chinese medicine residue;    (B) microwave radiating isolated from oxygen, where the frequency of microwave is 2450 MHz, the power of microwave is 1-2 kW, and microwave radiation time is 10-15 minutes;    (C) introducing microwave radiating pyrolysis product to reactor filled with condensate and methanol through the bottom, where the condensate comprises two layers, the upper layer is water and the lower layer is dichloromethane; and    (D) recycling the microwave radiated solid residue as wave absorption material in step (A), gasifying and burning the recycled insoluble condensate and non-condensable combustible gas of methanol under condition that the coefficient of excess air is 0.3-0.5, distilling and separating the coefficient of excess air dissolved in the dichloromethane to obtain fuel oil.
NOVELTY - An environmentally-friendly pesticide (P1) is prepared from (pts. wt.): tea Camellia (8), sow thistle (8), garlic (8), Zanthoxylum schinifolium (1-2), sweet scented oleander leaves (2-4), alumen (0.3-0.8), and emulsifier.    USE - Environmentally-friendly pesticide (P1).    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide (P1) has short production period and high content of medical ingredients without polluting environment in production process.
NOVELTY - The aerosol is prepared by raw materials parts e.g. saccharin sodium salt, distilled water, peppermint oil, glycerol, surfactant, propellants, iso-butane and essence with a weight ratio of 0.01 to 0.05: 1 to 10: 1 to 5: 1 to 5: 1 to 2: 0.5 to 0.8: 25 to 35: 0.3 to 0.7.    USE - Aerosol for refreshing air.    ADVANTAGE - The aerosol can refresh the air and keep the air fresh for a long time. The aerosol is aromatic, pure and full-bodied without chemical odor and side effect, so the aerosol is safe to use. The aerosol has functions of improving air and environment and removing the odor from the air.
NOVELTY - Oxidized activated carbon product preparation involves performing carbonization of fresh corn husk in an inert atmosphere at 350-450 degrees C for 90 minutes. The carbonized corn husk is crushed to obtain standard coal powder having 0.075 and 0.15 mm diameter. The standard coal is treated with an alkaline solution for removing humic substances or byproducts. The standard coal is washed with distilled or deionized water for maintaining pH value. The washed standard coal is dried in an oven at 80-100 degrees C in presence of air.    USE - Method for preparing oxidized activated carbon product used for removing heavy metals dissolved in aqueous media (all claimed) and treatment of contaminated effluents.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidized activated carbon product preparation method is reliable, cost-effective and eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxidized activated carbon product preparation involves performing carbonization of fresh corn husk in an inert atmosphere at 350-450 degrees C for 90 minutes. The carbonized corn husk is crushed to obtain standard coal powder having 0.075 and 0.15 mm diameter. The standard coal is treated with an alkaline solution for removing humic substances or byproducts. The standard coal is washed with distilled or deionized water for maintaining pH value. The washed standard coal is dried in an oven at 80-100 degrees C in presence of air. The dried coal is oxidized with using nitric acid in a reflux system at 80-110 degrees C for 90 minutes. The oxidized coal is washed with distilled or deionized water to obtain carbon product. The obtained carbon product is treated with alkaline solution for substances or byproducts. The treated product is washed with distilled or deionized water for maintaining pH value. The washed product is dried in the oven at 80-100 degrees C in presence of air to obtain oxidized activated carbon product.
NOVELTY - A soilless base material of ploughing layer is prepared by mixing (wt.%) pig manure (50), pepper oil dreg (30) and plant straw (20) as raw materials, and stacking for fermentation. The plant straw is dried in the sun and crushed into coarse grains before preparing as raw material. The pepper oil dreg and the plant straw are uniformly mixed to obtain dry material. The pig manure and the dry material are mixed and then stacked for fermentation, where the stacked material is stirred once in a week. The soilless base material is obtained after three times stirring.    USE - Method for preparing soilless base material of ploughing layer for use in greenhouse (claimed) for growing crops or planting flowers, grasses and vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The method optimizes the use of pig manure to improve the economic benefit of pig breeding enterprises. The obtained base material has abundant nutrient and uniform and lasting supply of nutrients. The plough layer can have good air permeability and be grassless so as to reduce the chemical weed control process.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for the purification of waste water containing biologically active medicamental organic substances. According to the invention, the process consists in subjecting waste water to an oxidizing stage with ozone or oxygenated water in the presence of iron, manganese, copper and/or molybdenum compounds with C2-C6 ligands and in the presence of UV light, at a temperature of 5...35 degrees C, in a medium having a pH value of 3...10, followed by a stage of adsorption in contact with a yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae type immobilized on silicon oxide gel, in a mass ratio of 20 :1, at a temperature of 10...30 degrees C and a standing time of 1...5 hours, thereby resulting treated water with a purification degree of 50...90%.
NOVELTY - A yellow coloring agent comprises (wt.%) lemon yellow (5-100), color regulating agent (0-75), antiseptic (0-5), and solvent (0-95), where the lemon yellow is 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenylazo)-5-pyrazolon-3-trisodium carboxylate. It is prepared by mixing lemon yellow, color regulating agent, antiseptic and solvent in a reaction vessel, heating with steam, and stirring for 25-35 minutes for complete dissolution.    USE - A yellow coloring agent for coloring fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coloring agent has low cost, easy to use, and has simple production which does not cause pollution.
NOVELTY - Mycoprotein and polypeptide organic fertilizer producing involves adding 5-20 pts.wt. of waste gulonic acid mother liquid to 100 pts.wt. of waste mash protein of vitamin C. The pH is adjusted to 2.0-5.0 and the heat is preserved for 0.5-12 hours at 40-90 degrees C. The pH of obtained supernatant is adjusted according to the standard of organic fertilizer and the supernatant is condensed. Trace elements are added to the supernatant to obtain polypeptide organic fertilizer and mycoprotein is obtained by compressing, filtering and drying the obtained precipitate.    USE - Method for producing mycoprotein and polypeptide organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mycoprotein and polypeptide organic fertilizer producing method ensures reduced industrial pollution.
NOVELTY - Low-carbon olefin is produced by contacting biomass or raw material comprising biomass and hydrocarbon oil with a cracking catalyst, and then reacting under catalytic cracking conditions.    USE - Method for producing low-carbon olefin (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a cracking catalyst for producing low-carbon olefin comprising (wt.%) carrier (5-95) containing aluminum oxide and high-silicon zeolite (5-50); and has pore diameter of 0-100 nm, where the pore diameter with size smaller than 2 nm is 5-70%, pore diameter with size of 2-4 nm is 5-70%, pore diameter with size of 6-20 nm is 20-80%, and pore diameter with size of 20-100 nm is 0-40%; and    (2) preparation of the cracking catalyst, comprising mixing the carrier comprising aluminum oxide and/or aluminum oxide precursor, zeolite and pore expanding agent; and pulping and spray drying; where the pore expanding agent is boric acid and alkaline metal salt and weight ratio of pore expanding agent to carrier is 0.1:100-15:100.
NOVELTY - Soil activating powder comprises (pts.wt.) organic yeast (50-70), sucrose residue (10-25), straw powder (15-35), bacterial cellulose (5-10), activating powder (3-7), humic acid (5-15), pH buffer agent (0.05-0.2), and soil disinfectant (0.1-0.5).    USE - Soil activating powder used for the improvement of low-quality and degraded soil, and useful for all kinds of low-quality soils.    ADVANTAGE - The soil activating powder can comprehensively improve and adjust the structure of soil, soil fertility, microbial activity of soil, water content of soil, and aggregation and anti-corrosion property of soil. It has low cost and is used conveniently.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for obtaining a bio-compost used in agriculture. According to the invention, the process consists in that there are mixed pelts wastes with 15 % limed flesh, the mixture being washed with water at the temperature of 20...25 degrees C, for 30...80 min, then being treated with 2...2.5% ammonium sulphate for 2...3.5 h and after mincing, there is obtained a homogenous mass which is hydrolyzed at the temperature of 30...37 degrees C for 60 min, by adding 20...40 l water, 0.4...1% boric acid, 0.35...1% concentrated proteolytic enzyme product, afterwards the temperature is raised up to 75...80 degrees C, there are added 3...4.5% of dipotassium phosphate and maintained for 1.5...3.5 h, afterwards, in the end there are admixed with 4...6 parts of chernozem in 1...2 parts of hide waste hydrolysate, there resulting a product having a content of 80...92% organic substance, 150...3000 mg K, Ca, Mg, Na/100 g compost and a pH value of 7...7.8.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an all-pass filter (170) connected with an adder (110). A phase detector produces motive phase angle and command phase angle based on rated frequency. A mode selection part determines an operation mode, and outputs a select phase angle based on inputted selection signal. The mode selection part outputs the motive phase angle as the select phase angle when the operation mode is determined as interconnection operation mode. The mode selection part outputs the command phase angle as the select phase angle when the operation mode is determined as independence operation mode.    USE - Apparatus for determining phase angle of power output for electrical balance of power (EBOP) of a fuel cell generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has fast response characteristics, no vibration and strong and stable performance characteristics even unbalance or harmonic is provided in a power source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a power output phase angle determining apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Adder (110)    All-pass filter (170)
NOVELTY - Natural biological composition comprises (in pts.wt.): elsholtziae essence herb (20-50), organic solvent low carbon alcohol (60-80), synergistic agent (4-8), surfactant (1-3) and deionized water (900). The elsholtziae essence herb comprises terpene-phenolic compound as active ingredients prepared from mosla chinensis, majoram and 2-4 kinds of wild Perilla frutescens, Elsholtzia ciliate, Elsholtzia flava and Elsholtzia densa through organic solvent ultrasonic vibration extraction or percolation.    USE - Natural biological composition used for controlling agricultural diseases and pests (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Natural biological composition is safe without pollution and medical residue and is prepared into green farm chemical by using advanced productive technology through scientific formulation and rational combination.
NOVELTY - A Bacillus subtilis Goung Myoung Bio strain deposited under accession number KFCC P-11431, is new.    USE - The B.subtilis Goung Myoung Bio strain is useful in foliar spray and dusting powder for suppressing growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in soil (all claimed) for preventing anthracnose in Capsicum annuum (red peppers).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly and enhances the productivity of red peppers.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing biofuel, involves preparing saccharified liquid containing sugar derived from biomass, fermenting saccharified liquid with carboxylic acid to obtain fermentation liquid containing carboxylic acid, performing esterification reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol to obtain carboxylic acid ester and synthesizing alcohol by hydrocracking carboxylic acid ester.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biofuel, preferably alcohol e.g. butanol (all claimed) and ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly and enables production of large quantities of biofuel.
NOVELTY - A removal composition comprises polymer dissolution accelerator(s), organic solvent(s), and water. It is devoid of fluoride species.    USE - Composition for removing polymer and/or other organic materials (e.g. waxes, oils or paints) from a surface (claimed) used in manufacturing an article including microelectronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is compatible with low-k dielectric and metal-containing materials on the microelectronic device, and water-soluble, non-corrosive, non-flammable, and of low toxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of removing polymer and/or other organic materials from a surface comprising contacting the surface at 20 degrees C for 5 seconds-60 minutes with a semi-aqueous removal composition and under sufficient contacting conditions to partially remove the polymer and/or other organic materials from the surface.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and fly gas containing gas in an entrained bed gasification reactor (7). The gas comprising 10 parts per million by volume of carbon monoxide is used for sluicing and/or delivering such that the gas is mixed with a gas containing oxygen. The gas mixture is heated to a temperature, where 10 percentages of pollutants present in the gas are oxidized at the temperature. The pollutant and oxygen containing gas mixture is guided to a catalyst for accelerating oxidation of the pollutants.    USE - Method for supplying fuel e.g. coal, petroleum coke and biological waste, from a storage tank to an entrained bed gasification reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The method heats the gas mixture, where 10 percentages of pollutants present in the gas are oxidized at the temperature, thus economically and completely preventing emissions of pollutants from carbon sluicing and transport despite of higher concentration of the gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and the vapors of the solvents such as methanol during gas treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a connection diagram illustrating supply of fuel to a gasification reactor.    Fuel (1)    Storage tank (2)    Lock hopper (3)    Collection container (5)    Entrained bed gasification reactor (7)    Filter (10)
NOVELTY - A rotating wheel assembly (A1) comprises wheel plate having a face, and a net structure (21) on the face. The assembly (A) further comprises axle passing through wheel plate, where axle is positioned such that portion of wheel plate protrudes above level of the liquid. The net structure is made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or ozone-resistant plastic. The net structure comprises one or more layers of plastic or metal net on the face.    USE - Rotating wheel assembly (A1) is used in apparatus and bioreactor for introducing ambient gas into liquid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly (A1) provides high-density culture of microorganisms and stably culture of activated sludge; and generates significantly less shear force, thus having much clear supernatant of sample after centrifugation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) apparatus which comprises multiple rotating wheel assemblies (A1) assembled together in a bioreactor tank or chamber;    (2) bioreactor which comprises tank for holding the liquid; and assembly (A1) rotatably mounted in the tank; and    (3) liquid treatment which comprises repeatedly moving net structure through gas to be dissolved in the liquid; and plunging net structure into the liquid, where liquid is in tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotating wheel.    Wheel (16)    Motor (18)    Tesselation layers (20, 22)    Net structure (21)    Axis. (23)
NOVELTY - A fuel block comprises combustible components; and binder materials including vegetable or animal oils, fats and/or wax(es). The block further comprises 5-50 wt.% compressed wood pellets.    USE - Fuel block, e.g. hearth block, patio block or heat block for producing extra heat.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel block produces more caloric heat and higher flames upon combustion, and burns longer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a package containing block(s).
NOVELTY - The gasifier (1) has a bottom shear reactor (19a) with a reactor shaft that is supplied with solid fuel through a fuel supply (17). The reactor shaft is installed in closed housings (7, 19c), and an air supply pipe (24) is led into a lower end (18) of the reactor shaft. A hot gas filter (8) is arranged in the closed housings. Filter cartridges of the gas filter are made of ceramic or sintered metal. An intermediate wall is arranged between the gas filter and the reactor shaft. The fuel supply includes a fuel compressor (16) that is in the form of a hydraulic press.    USE - Direct current-fixed bed gasifier for use in a power generation arrangement (claimed) for producing fuel gas from carbonaceous solid fuel e.g. substrate from biogas plant and wood waste such as wood chips and saw dust.    ADVANTAGE - The hot gas filter filters condensates, tar, particulates and carbon residues from the fuel gas in a reliable manner, thus increasing quality of the produced fuel gas, and increasing rate of yield of the fuel gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a power generation arrangement comprising a heat exchanger    (2) a method for producing fuel gas from solid fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a direct current-fixed bed gasifier.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Direct current-fixed bed gasifier (1)    Closed housings (7, 19c)    Hot gas filter (8)    Fuel compressor (16)    Fuel supply (17)    Lower ends of reactor shaft (18)    Bottom shear reactor (19a)    Air supply pipe (24)
NOVELTY - An herbal hematophagous parasite control composition which comprises Picraena excelsa (Quassia), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) and Azadirachta indica folium (Neem) provided that the composition is substantially free of Juglans nigra folia (black walnut) and/or Allium sativim (garlic).    USE - The P. excelsa (Quassia), F. vulgare (fennel) and A. indica folium (Neem), process, and method are useful for manufacturing a herbal hematophagous parasite control composition provided that the composition is substantially free of J. nigra folia (black walnut) and/or A. sativim (garlic); and for controlling hematophagous parasites (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition effectively controls hematophagous parasites, and is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a method of controlling hematophagous parasites, comprising administration to a host an effective parasiticidal amount of a composition which comprises P. excelsa (Quassia), F. vulgare (fennel) and A. indica folium (Neem) provided that the composition is substantially free of J. nigra folia (black walnut) and/or A. sativim (garlic); and (2) a process of manufacturing the composition, comprising mixing the required amounts by weight of P. excelsa (Quassia), F. vulgare (fennel) and A. indica folium (Neem).
NOVELTY - Transforming a crop waste (1) into a solid fuel (5) comprises: (a) dehydrating the crop waste to have a water content of 18-30 wt.%; (b) smashing the crop waste into small particles or powders (2) and stirring evenly; (c) adding an additive comprising clay (3) into the crop waste; and (d) compressing the crop waste into a block-shaped fuel at a temperature of 150-210 degrees C and a pressure of 300-600 Psi/cm2.    USE - The method is useful for transforming a crop waste into a solid fuel, where the crop waste is rice husk, rice stalk, hay or plant stem (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high density and high heat valve solid fuel with natural organic additive, which will not produce any poison gas or substance. The method improves the environment and increases farmer's income by transforming the crop waste into a valuable solid fuel. The method provides solid fuel with enough burning temperature, less smoke during burning, lower sulfur which produces less sulfur dioxide during burning, decreasing the harmful gas which produces acid rain to pollute the environment. The method provides a solid fuel treated with carbonization process to replace a traditional charcoal, which has a smaller size, and is safe in use and convenient to carry. The aluminosilicate is stable and does not produce odor or poison substances to pollute the environment during burning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solid fuel obtained by the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of transforming a crop waste into a solid fuel.    Crop waste (1)    Small particles or powders (2)    Clay (3)    Mold (4)    Solid fuel. (5)
NOVELTY - Making a product comprising determining lignin content of a biomass feedstock, treating biomass feedstock material by a process comprising mechanical treatment, chemical treatment, radiation, sonication, pyrolysis, oxidation, and/or steam explosion, and setting a process parameter based on the lignin content; or providing cellulosic/lignocellulosic material having many pendent carboxylic acid groups, mixing the material in fluid including water to provide a dispersion having a first pH, and adding base to the dispersion to increase its pH to a second pH higher than first pH.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a product comprising e.g. an alcohol, a carboxylic acid, ester of carboxylic acid, salt of carboxylic acid, a fuel (all claimed), energy, food, hydrogen, alcohols (e.g. monohydric alcohols or dihydric alcohols, such as ethanol, n-propanol or n-butanol), sugars, biodiesel, organic acids (e.g. acetic acid and/or lactic acid), hydrocarbons, co-products (e.g. proteins, such as cellulolytic proteins (enzymes) or single cell proteins), acetic acid or butyric acid, ketones, aldehydes, alpha , beta -unsaturated acids, such as acrylic acid and olefins, such as ethylene.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces the product in high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure show a flow diagram of a process for making a product from a carbon-containing feedstock having a variable lignin content.
NOVELTY - A porous electrode substrate is produced by joining short carbon fibers through mesh-shaped carbon fiber having average diameter of 4 mu m or less.    USE - Porous electrode substrate is used for membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porous electrode substrate having excellent handleability, favorable gas-air permeability and electroconductivity is manufactured by an economical method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of porous electrode substrate, which involves manufacturing precursor sheet in which carbon short fiber and carbon fiber precursor short fiber with mean diameter of 5 mu m or less is dispersed and carbonizing the precursor sheet at 1000 degrees C or more.
NOVELTY - The oven has a periphery arranged at a middle part of a hearth (2) and equipped with a set of straw gas chambers (3) i.e. cylindrical cavity. A straw gas inlet pipe (5) is connected with the straw gas chambers. A space between the periphery and an oven casing (1) is filled with a thermal insulation material structural layer (6). An outer end face of the straw gas chambers is connected with an oven piece (4). Upper and lower ends of the straw gas chambers are connected with a lower end of a fire hole of the hearth.    USE - Side-fired oven for a straw gas stove.    ADVANTAGE - The oven is environment-friendly by avoiding peculiar smell. The oven increases thermal efficiency of straw gas. The oven protects oil tar and water vapor from being polluted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a side-fired oven.    Oven casing (1)    Hearth (2)    Straw gas chambers (3)    Oven piece (4)    Straw gas inlet pipe (5)    Thermal insulation material structural layer (6)
NOVELTY - The stove has a three-way piece (15) whose lower opening is connected with a purifier (19) by a gas valve (16). A stove fan (20) is connected with a stove fan valve (21) and runs through another purifier (23). A combustion-supporting gas distributor (6) is connected with a stove internal barrel (4) by a combustion-supporting gas canal (7). Bottom end of the latter purifier is provided with a waste water draining hole (22). An upper end of the latter purifier is provided with a vapor through-hole that is communicated with the former purifier.    USE - Multifunctional stalk gas stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove can provide energy for cooking. The stove has prolonged burning time, practical usage, high gas yielding rate, strong practicality and convenient repairing, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a multifunctional stalk gas stove.    Stove internal barrel (4)    Combustion-supporting gas distributor (6)    Combustion-supporting gas canal (7)    Three-way piece (15)    Gas valve (16)    Purifier (19, 23)    Stove fan (20)    Stove fan valve (21)    Waste water draining hole (22)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a fuel lighter (6) equipped at a lower part of a bottle-shaped fuel reaction jar (5). A fuel pressurizer is provided in reaction jar. An air outlet passageway is connected with an air outlet (12), and another air outlet passageway is connected with a purifying jar (3). An upper passageway of the purifying jar is connected with a stove head (1) by a valve (2). A water drain passageway is formed on a side wall of a lower part of the purifying jar and connected with another valve and a water drain pipe (15).    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, convenient to operate, inexpensive and environment-friendly. The furnace effectively eliminates smoke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a straw gasification furnace.    Stove head (1)    Valve (2)    Purifying jar (3)    Fan (4)    Bottle-shaped fuel reaction jar (5)    Fuel lighter (6)    Platen (10)    Jar cover (11)    Air outlet (12)    Water drain pipe (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves putting biomass and high-heat waste in a furnace with an operation temperature of 600-900 degrees Celsius according to a weight ratio of 1:2. The biomass and high-heat waste is broken down into gas, coke and tars. Incompletely reacted carbon granules are separated with gas at an outlet. The coke is transmitted to bottom of a fluidized bed (3) to burn with the air through an air pump (10). Residence time of a gaseous phase in the furnace is 2-4s, and the residence time of a solid phase in the furnace is 4-6s.    USE - Gasification method for biomass and high-heat waste of a distributed renewable energy source system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables energy sources system to reduce environment pollution, provide stable gasification and high usage efficiency. The method enables satisfying the demand of gas turbine in the energy source system, reducing cost of the system, and solving disposal problems of pollution and household wastes in cities and towns.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a distributed renewable energy sources system.    Fluidized bed (3)    Feed inlet (4)    Gas extractor (5)    Air pump (10)    Bracket (12)
NOVELTY - Producing a compound or composition using microorganisms, comprises: (a) providing a microorganism capable of producing the compound or composition in cultivation medium; (b) culturing the microorganism under a first temperature condition for 8-30 hours; (c) culturing microorganism under a second temperature condition for 8-30 hours; (d) alternating steps (b) and (c) to generate a culture of microorganism that exhibits a rhythmic production; and (e) arresting cultivation of microorganism during or after rhythmic production; and (f) recovering compound or composition.    USE - The process is useful for producing compound (e.g. an enzyme, a drug, a biosurfactant, a flavoring compound, a monomer for producing synthetic polymers and a biofuel), composition (e.g. beer, wine, vinegar, soy sauce and rice wine) and antibiotic (all claimed), which is penicillin.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides compound or composition with improved yield, purity, taste and odor characteristics in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing a compound or composition using microorganisms, comprises: (a) providing a microorganism capable of producing the compound or composition in cultivation medium; (b) culturing the microorganism under a first temperature condition for 8-30 hours; (c) culturing the microorganism under a second temperature condition for 8-30 hours; (d) alternating steps (b) and (c) to generate a culture of the microorganism that exhibits a rhythmic production with circadian periodicity; (e) arresting the cultivation of the microorganism during or after the rhythmic production; and (f) recovering the compound or composition from the culture, where the rhythmic production with respect to the compound or composition is expressed as a circadian rhythm in the concentration of at least one metabolite in the cultivation medium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a beer obtained by the process.
NOVELTY - A contaminated groundwater is treated by pumping out contaminated groundwater in decommissioning mining area from draw holes, performing exchange adsorption on uranium by ion exchange resin, and regulating pH of sewage solution to 7; enabling liquor to enter dinitrobenzene (DNB) bioreactor, degrading nitrate radical in solution by DNB; and degrading sulfate radical and removing heavy metal ion from solution degraded nitrate radical by sulfate reducing bacteria bioreactor.    USE - Method is used for treating contaminated groundwater used in decommissioning mining area of acid in-situ leaching uranium mining mine.    ADVANTAGE - The nitrate radical removing ratio of contaminated groundwater treated is greater than 95%. The sulfate radical removing ratio is 60-70%. The heavy metal ion removing ratio is greater than 85%.
NOVELTY - Mercaptoacetic acid degradable foam-type hair removal agent comprises (in %): mercaptoacetic acid (8), sodium hydroxide (5), propylene glycol (18), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene ether (8), cetyl polyoxyethylene ether (2), propane butane propellant (7) and deionized water (remaining amount).    USE - Used as a degradable foam-type hair removal agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent shows quick hair removing property.
NOVELTY - Environmentally friendly seed coat film former comprises 0.1-1.8% modified attapulgite, 0.005-0.01% film-forming additive, 0.5-6% emulsification wetting suspension agent, 0.6-4% penetrant, 0.02-0.08% preservative, 2.0-6.0% antifreezing agent, 0.05-0.6% viscosity stabilizer, 0.1-0.7% warning coloration agent, and 80.81-96.625% water.    USE - Environmentally friendly seed coat film former used for regulating seed growth microenvironment.    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally friendly seed coat film former has adjustable loading capacity, stable performance, and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of environmentally friendly seed coat film former comprising adding modified attapulgite to water based on mass/volume ratio of 1:20; adding the emulsification wetting suspension agent; high speed stirring to fully mix; standing to prepare attapulgite suspension; adding film-forming additive to boiling water based on mass/volume ratio of 1/500; stirring; standing to prepare clear liquid; adding the penetrant, preservative, antifreezing agent, and viscosity stabilizer to the clear liquid to prepare mixed solution; adding attapulgite suspension to the mixed solution; grinding and mixing uniformly; regulating pH at 6.2-7.2; finally, adding the warning coloration agent and supplementing water to total weight; and grinding to prepare red flowable liquid with uniform viscosity.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains metal oxide as essential active element. The metal is aluminum, nickel, rare earth element, and strontium, vanadium, and/or chromium.    USE - Catalyst is used for methanation of carbon dioxide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent activity and methane selectivity. The catalyst enables conversion of carbon dioxide to methane, thus suppresses emission of carbon dioxide in atmosphere.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of catalyst. The amino complex solution is prepared using aluminum, nickel and rare earth element. The prepared amino complex solution is co-precipitated in alkali solution, to obtain composite hydroxide. The obtained composite hydroxide is separated, dried and baked, to obtain a precursor. The precursor is soaked in one or more solutions of soluble salt of strontium, vanadium and chromium, filtered, dried and baked, to obtain catalyst powder. Thus, manufacture of catalyst is carried out; and    (2) application of catalyst. Methanation reaction of synthetic gas is performed using the catalyst to obtain natural gas.
NOVELTY - Biogas separation and purification involves capturing biogas in a digester or landfill. Biogas is desulfurized the desulfurized biogas is washed with water. The washed biogas is filtered to obtain a filtrate. The obtained filtrate is compressed at low pressure. The compressed gas is filtered and then the filtered gas is filled in reservoir and cylinder.    USE - Method for separating and purifying biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an equipment for separating and purifying biogas, which comprises a pipe, desulfurizer for removing hydrogen sulfide from biogas, debuggers for cleaning biogas, a less centrifugal pump to promote circulation of water and biogas, turbine flow, agitation pump, coalescing filter, low pressure compressor and a reservoir.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the equipment.    Less centrifugal pump (7)    Turbine flow (8)    Low pressure compressor (14)    Reservoir (15)    Debuggers (101,102,103)
NOVELTY - The double bond of an organic compound is epoxidized using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent in the presence of tungsten compound and phosphate ester (I and/or II) as catalyst, to obtain an epoxy compound.    USE - Manufacture of epoxy compound used as raw material of resist material, especially soldering resist material, agrochemicals, pharmaceutical intermediate, plasticizer, adhesive agent and coating-material resin.    ADVANTAGE - The epoxy compound is manufactured safely, economically and with high yield by a simple process. Since a quaternary ammonium salt is not used in the manufacturing process, the isolation of the aqueous layer and the organic layer after the reaction completion is easy. Since an organic solvent is not used, the load to the environment is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The double bond of an organic compound is epoxidized using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent in the presence of tungsten compound and phosphate ester of formula (I and/or II) as catalyst, to obtain an epoxy compound.    R1-R3=4-22C optionally saturated hydrocarbyl;and    l,m,n=0-20.
NOVELTY - A refrigerant compressor has a compression mechanism component and an electrically-driven mechanism component in an airtight container which retains refrigeration oil and compresses refrigerant. The refrigerant is isobutane (R600a). The refrigeration oil contains polyolester oil as base oil and a compound obtained by reacting portion of glycerin with fatty acid and esterifying, as oil-based agent. The compression mechanism component is connected to electrically-driven mechanism component through a rotating shaft.    USE - Refrigerant compressor is used for freezing apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant compressor has excellent lubricity and low abrasion loss. The deterioration of refrigeration oil in the refrigerant compressor is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for freezing apparatus, which has a refrigerating cycle from which condenser, expansion component and evaporator are connected with the refrigerant compressor through refrigerant piping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of closed refrigerant compressor.    Cylinder (1)    Connecting rod (2)    Piston (4)    Stator (5)    Rotor (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting an urea aqueous solution tank (3) with an urea gauger (5) via a pipeline and an urea pump (4). An electric control unit (6) is connected with the urea gauger. A diesel unit (7) is connected with a selective catalytic reduction device (2) via an exhaust pipe (9). Urea solution is pumped from the urea aqueous solution tank for filtering the urea solution under pressure of 150 to 300 kPa. Ammonia is reacted with nitrogen oxide, product of ammonia gas and water. Methane is reacted with nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide and water that are discharged into atmosphere.    USE - Ammonia selective catalytic reduction method for a diesel during natural gas injection.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficiently atomizing urea, thus reducing emission of nitrogen oxide by reduction under the assistance of methane, and hence improving the purification effect of diesel exhaust gas nitrogen oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating an ammonia selective catalytic reduction method.    Selective catalytic reduction device (2)    Urea aqueous solution tank (3)    Urea pump (4)    Urea gauger (5)    Electronic control unit (6)    Diesel unit (7)    Exhaust pipe (9)
NOVELTY - In-situ biological treatment of deep soil polluted with organic material involves adding urea hydrogen peroxide (percarbamide) to degrade polluting organic materials, generate nitrogen and oxygen sources for growth of microorganisms, improve survival conditions of microorganisms in soil, and accelerate degradation of organic pollutants.    USE - Method for in-situ biological treatment of deep soil (i.e. soil with depth of 0.5-50 m from ground surface) polluted with organic material comprising petroleum hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, other heterocyclic, organic pesticide, organic solvent and other chemical xenobiotic materials (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures best conditions for growth and metabolism of microorganisms, strengthens transfer of microorganisms in soil and mass transfer of nutrition to improve efficiency, and has low investment cost.
NOVELTY - A biomass environment-friendly particle fuel is prepared by cleaning wood, wood chips, straws, roots, stems and leaves of plants; grinding the mixture; mixing (wt.%) obtained powder (50-75), water (10-15), calcium bicarbonate (3-6), combustion-supporting agent (preferably plant oil) (3-6), and adhesive (preferably paste and sticky rice juice) (10-15); stirring the mixture; subjecting mixture to particle molding process; extruding the mixture to obtain particle; cooling the particle; screening; transporting screened particle to particle molding process; and packing.    USE - A biomass environment-friendly particle fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The particle fuel reduces energy consumption without any additive, reduces the product cost, and reaches the particle fuel standard.
NOVELTY - The method involves selectively taking out an ethanol portion of a mixture in a gaseous form, and streaming the ethanol portion of mixture directly through a pre-heating and zeolite converting system at a temperature of about 250 to 500 degrees Celsius, weight hourly space velocity of about 0.05 to 20 and pressure of about 2 to 25 atmospheres. A dilute ethanol water solution has an ethanol concentration of about 6 to 14 percentage by weight of the solution.    USE - Method for producing liquid hydrocarbon fuels from a mixture of dilute ethanol and water solution.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving selection of multiple reaction parameters to obtain a desirable product distribution between types of liquid hydrocarbon fuels in an efficient manner, and reducing the production cost of the liquid hydrocarbon fuels.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a controller comparing electrical balance of plant (EBOP) output of a fuel cell stack with fuel cell constant output nominal value from a load leveling unit that is connected to a direct current (DC) terminal. A programmable logic controller (PLC) calculates the electric power compensation value, and controls the load leveling unit. The load leveling unit includes an intermittent switch and a resistive load connected in parallel, where the intermittent switch is regulated by the controller.    USE - Emergency power supply apparatus for a fuel cell generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves the performance of the fuel cell generation system, and improves the power supply reliability and the stability of the fuel cell generation system. The apparatus is environment-friendly. The apparatus protects the fuel cell from being damaged by the load characteristic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an emergency power supply apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a method of producing a fertilizer from food wastes and organic wastes of agricultural, fishery, animal husbandry, which takes the recycled organic food waste as the main material, and mixes the food waste uniformly into an appropriate proportion of the organic waste of agricultural, fishery, animal husbandry, the vice material, such as sawdust, rough rice, and leaves, and then takes a thin layer of the vice material as a cover layer covered on the surface of the main material and stacks hummocky to form a primary composting volume; after that, adds the vice material and the main material into the primary composting volume and mixes well during ten days to form the secondary composting volume, and stops adding after the ten days; furthermore, plows the secondary composting volume every week to increase the contact of air and to promote fermentation, and then mixes and stacks it after a month and a season; Finally, the vice material and the main material will mineralize spontaneously during the long-term composting to form a ripe organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Removing contaminates from wastewater treatment plant sludge, is claimed.    USE - The process is useful: to remove contaminates from wastewater treatment plant sludge; in recovery and transformation of organic matter in the sludge and transformation into a class A stable material capable of classification as a fertilizers compliant with ISO Standard 7851; and to destroy pathogens e.g. virus and complies with standards established by the Environmental Protection Authority, Queensland (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process: minimizes malodorous emissions and energy requirements; generates surplus energy through accelerated production of bio-gas; recovers and restores water to Grade A standard suitable for reuse in agriculture; provides simple, low energy physical and microbiological solutions to the recycling of sewage sludge previously destined for landfill, waterway disposal, incineration or agricultural disposal; allows the removal of end fertilizer from a licensed wastewater sewage treatment plant, without being classified as a hazardous waste, and thus allows the end fertilizer to be sold commercially and removed without requirements for a license or licensed transport; and allows the closure of the nutrient loop by allowing safe recycling of nutrients without contamination while producing energy for plant operation, since the end material is a fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A ecological battery comprises totally-enclosed carbon cycling battery body which is composed of transparent greenhouse booth for strengthening greenhouse effect microclimate and eutrophic medium, bio-energy conversion device and thermoelectric generator.    USE - Ecological battery.    ADVANTAGE - The ecological battery is inexpensive, and optimizes environment by automatically, adjustably and effectively obtaining energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ecological battery comprises totally-enclosed carbon cycling battery body which is composed of transparent greenhouse booth for strengthening greenhouse effect microclimate and eutrophic medium, bio-energy conversion device and thermoelectric generator. The energy plant and algae that grow excessively in greenhouse booth are harvested in period when plant carbon-storing quantity is highest and inoculated in continuous cropping manner. The harvested plant and algae are fermented to produce biogas or other fuel. The biogas or other fuel and oxygen produced by plant are supplied to thermoelectric generator to generate power. The tail gas of generator, fertilizer liquid and residual slag are purified and used for complementing carbon dioxide (CO2) in microclimate, and water content and nutrient for plant growth. The residual heat of generator and tail gas are recovered by heat pipe principle when temperature is lower or higher. The climate in greenhouse is similar to that in tropical rain forest. The temperature is maintained at 20-40 degrees C. The light energy utilization rate is 3-5%. There is no substance exchange condition that appears between circulating closed body and external. The light energy is inputted and organic substance is stored to output power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the ecological battery.
NOVELTY - Method for generating fermentation heat using thermophilic, fermenting microorganism, involves culturing thermophilic microorganism in nutrient depletion state to obtain spore, removing residual growth cells from the spore mixture to produce thermophilic microbial culture, mixing the thermophilic microbial culture with fermentation medium comprising organic material and water and culturing thermophilic microbe to generate fermentation heat.    USE - The method is useful for generating fermentation heat useful in heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables rapid production of environment-friendly heat energy.
NOVELTY - Compost product obtaining involves dissolving compost, where the compost is fully or partially solubilized in water. The solubilization is based on proportions of salt or mixture of multiple salts. Gypsum plaster or mineral is added into water. The compost product is obtained in granulated form.    USE - Method for obtaining compost product used as compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The compost product obtaining method enables to provide compost product having controlled solubility and stability.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a process for obtaining some hydrolyzed products from cereal lignocellulosic waste and to the use thereof for producing bio-gas, in order to free the degradable sublayers and usable as energy and carbon sources for the bio-gas producing fermentation. According to the invention, the process consists of the successive thermal and enzymatic pre-treatment of the cereal lignocellulosic waste, without intermediary stages of separating the solid sublayer, and allows the integral use of the hydrolyzed product on the bio-gas producing fermentation, which is performed by the inoculation with a microbial culture obtained from bovine evacuations.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for the bioremediation of waste water resulting from chemical and pharmaceutical industry, by using biofilter-type systems. According to the invention, the process consists in isolating and selecting a microbial consortium adapted to the polluting factor subjected to bioremediation, obtaining the inoculum by various methods, depending on the type of microorganisms employed, obtaining the microbial biomass by centrifugation, immobilizing the microbial cells on various adsorbent carriers, such as shell sand, within a system of columns and drip pan and recycling the effluent subjected to bioremediation through said columns, 10 to 20 times, the concentration of the organic substance dissolved in the effluent being determined by the oxidation of substances with KMnO4, in an alkaline solution.
NOVELTY - Process to prepare a fuel or an intermediate to a fuel from biomass such as an agricultural residue as obtained in a palm oil process where shredded agricultural residue having water content of 40-75 wt.% water is dried to obtain a dried biomass material having a water content of 5-40 wt.% and then is compacted into pellets, cubes, or small briquettes having a two dimensional size of 5-1000 mm and a thickness of 5-300 mm and a density of 200-1200 kg/m3.    USE - For preparing fuel or intermediate to fuel from biomass such as an agricultural residue; and for preparing solid torrefied fuel, and liquid pyrolysis oil or pyrolysis slurry as feedstock for an entrained flow gasification process to prepare mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and as fuel in power generation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In the process, the drying at ambient conditions of the shredded palm oil trunks can be performed in admixture with shredded oil palm fronds, thus reduces average water content from 75 wt.% to 20 wt.% water. The process leached out the majority of the potassium and chlorides as present in the fresh fronds by using rain water, thus less additional fertilizer has to be used, and the fronds protect the soil of the plantation field against erosion and increase the water retention of the soil.
NOVELTY - Preparing (M1) product from non-grain, non-sucrose, non-lactose feedstock involves utilizing an existing manufacturing facility designed to produce a starch-, sucrose-, or lactose-based ethanol to produce a product from non-grain, non-sucrose, non-lactose feedstock, while maintaining in the facility an existing bio-processing system configured to convert starch, sugar or lactose, utilizing a microorganism.    USE - For preparing product selected from energy, fuel, food, material, and alcohol (claimed) e.g. ethanol, propanol, butanol used as fuel in gasoline, powering cars, trucks, tractors, ships, trains, fuel cell, planes.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the production rate and production level of a desired product e.g. ethanol; and prepares product is safe for store and handle, easier to manufacture.
NOVELTY - Process for agro waste treatment by multi-microbial consortia technology is disclosed, which comprises a process on the field after harvesting comprising spraying evenly of Re-Life and Wonderlife 1-2-3 comprising a large number of microorganisms that will colonize in the soil and the waste material and secrete amino acids, enzymes and hormones along with micronutrients which helps to provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., by adding 1 l of Wonderlife-1 in 100 l water, sugar factory spent wash and organic, non-toxic effluent, mixing well, spraying evenly on 1 ton of any organic waste including press mud, bagasse, agro waste, garden waste, kitchen waste, animal droppings, organic municipal waste etc, mixing the heap once leaving it for 10-15 days and turning once and then leaving for a few more days till decomposting is complete, then adding 5 l of Wonderlife: 2-3 in 100 l water and spraying over the decomposted mass for the purpose of enriching it with beneficial microbes and biofungicides and biocontrol agents, mixing well to have the final enriched biocompost, which would be about 50-70% of the organic waste depending on the moisture content of the raw material, ready for application. For the field waste bio-composting after harvest, applying Re-Life (5-10 l) depending on the type of agro waste, where the agro wastes like grass, stems, plant, leaves etc, are shredded and cut down to smaller pieces, mixing Re-Life in 100-200 l water and spraying evenly on the waste and mixing using disc-harrow, plough or rotovator to bring about decomposting of waste. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Use of solid biofuel for an effective alternative of fossil fuel for steam generation from all types of boiler or steam generator comprising a processed biomass in the form of powder, granules, composites, aggregates, agglomerates, pellets or briquettes of size varying from 1 mm or higher and of different shapes, odor and color, prepared with or without binder from a material from various freshly collected or stored, processed, unprocessed agriculture produce, including vegetables, fruits one or more parts or whole plants, is disclosed. The agricultural inputs are selected from one or more of various parts or whole plants belonging to grasses, legume crops, millets, vegetables, fruits, flowering plants, oil crops, spices, hydrophytes, dry land plants and aquatic plants including algae, vegetable and fruit residue, agro waste and other land and water based crops, including all types, varieties and genetically modified species of above inputs. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Invention relates to devices intended for producing hydrogen and oxygen directly from water and can be used in various branches of national economy. Invention consists in that electrolyser comprises housing made from dielectric material, work fluid feed union, gaseous product discharge union and set of electrodes arranged to reciprocate relative to each other and furnished with reciprocation drive. Note here that extreme electrodes are connected to unlike poles of DC source and pulsed current generator output. Note also that flexible elements are arranged in gaps between electrodes.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency, expanded range of efficiency regulation. 4 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The self-sustainable, movable biodiesel production plant has a storage container for vegetable oil, another storage container for anhydrous alcohol, a diesel engine electric generator and a unit for oil extraction by mechanical pressing. A filtration unit is provided for filtering the vegetable oils. An electrical control panel is provided for starting and stopping all electrical system of motors and heating pumps. A storage reservoir is provided for vegetable oils obtained by mechanical pressing of oilseeds followed by filtration.    USE - Self-sustainable, movable biodiesel production plant.    ADVANTAGE - The self-sustainable, movable biodiesel production plant has a storage container for vegetable oil, another storage container for anhydrous alcohol, a diesel engine electric generator and a unit for oil extraction by mechanical pressing, and hence ensures a compact arrangement that reduces waste generation and makes it possible to re-use or recycle some of the wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for production of biodiesel; and    (2) an arrangement of self- sustainable, movable biodiesel production plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a self-sustainable, movable biodiesel production plant.
NOVELTY - A composition is obtained by processing methyl esterified fuel containing vegetable oil as main raw material, using hydrogen peroxide.    USE - Composition for biodiesel fuel, diesel fuel and fuel (all claimed) used in gasoline engine of vehicles such as cars, and fuel-oil boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is manufactured without using special apparatus such as ozone gas generator. Since the composition has stable pour point and clouding point, stable working of the engine is ensured in winter or in cold region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the composition, which involves processing biodiesel fuel and/or its raw material using hydrogen peroxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the manufacture of the composition. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel fuel is obtained by treating vegetable oil and/or fatty acid with ozone.    USE - Biodiesel fuel for use in cars.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel fuel effectively reduces the odor of the emitted exhaust gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the biodiesel fuel, which involves ozonizing vegetable oil and/or fatty acids.
NOVELTY - Preparation of clean diesel oil, comprises reacting mixed raw material containing the coal-derived diesel fraction and plant oil and/or animal grease with the hydrogenating catalyst in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogenating and then cooling, separating and fractionating the reaction effluents. The content of the coal-derived diesel fraction is 1-99 mass-% of the mixed raw material.    USE - The method is used for the preparation of a clean diesel oil.
NOVELTY - System comprises a reactor (1), a top flange (6), a locking flange (29), a tower (30) and central opening (46) and residue pipe (47). One end of the residue pipe is connected to the central opening. A cup dispenser (21), a hose (22), a pneumatic valve (23) and solenoid device (16) are also provided. The cup dispenser is connected to the solenoid device through the hose.    USE - System for cracking of vegetable and animal oil for producing biodiesel (claimed).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system.    Reactor (1)    Top flange (6)    Solenoid device (16)    Cup dispenser (21)    Hose (22)    Pneumatic valve (23)    Locking flange (29)    Tower (30)    Central opening (46)    Residue pipe (47)
NOVELTY - The device has a tar separation box (4) whose upper end is connected with a gas-smoke heating box (13). A furnace head (6) is connected with the gas-smoke heating box and a fresh air heating box (14) through a PVC pipe (11) with a ball valve (10). An end of a secondary heating box (5) is orderly connected with heating plates (9) and a lower side of a hot water supply heating/storing box (16) through pipelines. The secondary heating box has another end that is connected to an upper side of the hot water supply heating/storing box.    USE - Straw gasification furnace device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes crop straws and tree leaves as fuels, and prevents smoke and dusts from entering to rooms, thus facilitating higher economization of energy, high efficiency, security, and environmental protection. The device is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a straw gasification furnace device.    Tar separation box (4)    Secondary heating box (5)    Furnace head (6)    Heating plates (9)    Ball valves (10)    PVC pipe (11)    Gas-smoke heating box (13)    Fresh air heating box (14)    Hot water supply heating/storing box (16)
NOVELTY - A fuel gas is obtained by gasifying a cellulose raw material of a to-be-processed raw material, using high-temperature water and a supported metal catalyst at temperatures lower than 500 degrees C. The cellulose raw material is pulverized and then reacted with high-temperature water and catalyst within a reaction container. Cellulose is then converted into a fuel gas containing hydrogen and methane.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas e.g. hydrogen and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient, quick, energy-saving and economical manufacture of environmental-friendly fuel, with high yield, with efficient recycle of biomass and cellulose waste material.
NOVELTY - The food garbage disposal device has an agitator (500) for agitating the food waste, which is placed in a fermentation room (300). The fermentation room is mounted on a rotary shaft (400). An air supplying unit is provided with a slot (210), in which the food waste and microorganism are kept.    USE - Food garbage disposal device.    ADVANTAGE - The food garbage disposal device has an agitator for agitating the food waste, which is placed in a fermentation room, and hence simplified and improved food garbage disposal device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a food garbage disposal device.    Slot (210)    Fermentation room (300)    Polluted water discharge valve (310)    Rotary shaft (400)    Agitator (500)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (40) has threshold value storage unit (44) to store threshold value of ambient temperature of fuel cell (10) and threshold value of inside temperature of fuel cell. A scavenging-air start determination unit (45) determines whether scavenging-air is started to flow towards the fuel cell when the ambient temperature of fuel cell is below the ambient temperature threshold value, and when the inside temperature of fuel cell is below the inside temperature threshold value corresponding to ambient temperature of fuel cell.    USE - Scavenging-air processing apparatus of fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Scavenging-air process is started until the inside temperature of fuel cell becomes low, while reducing the useless scavenging-air process. Power consumption can be reduced. Electric power generation stability of the fuel cell can be ensured when starting the fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for Scavenging-air processing method of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the scavenging-air processing apparatus of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (10)    Scavenging-air processing apparatus (40)    Threshold value storage unit (44)    Scavenging-air start determination unit (45)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a biodiesel comprises performing an ester exchange on a plant oil and methanol under the action of catalyst, using a fiber film mass transferring reactor.    USE - Method for the preparation of a biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fiber film mass transferring reactor improves the efficiency of mass transfer between phases, avoids the emulsification phenomenon existing in dispersing process, and removes the phenomenon that fluid carries water.
NOVELTY - A modified additive is prepared by pre-dissolving and pre-mixing high-alkaline ethanolamine, propanol, formaldehyde, miscible solvent, preservative, detoxicating agent, dehydrating agent, butyl acetate, Sudan I, and aromatic hydrocarbon; and dispersing the solution, and aging.    USE - A modified additive for producing M85 methanol gasoline used in vehicles (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive is prepared using a method that is simple, convenient, good effect, and inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The process involves oxidizing sewage flowing into an anode chamber (A) under the action of electricigenic microbes, and simultaneously transferring generated electrons to an anode (4). Anions are transferred to the anode through an anion-exchange membrane (2), and cations are transferred to a cathode (5) through a cation-exchange membrane (3), so that the desalting process is achieved and the internal current is formed. The electrons loaded by an external circuit are transferred to the cathode, so that reduction reaction takes place and electric current generation is achieved.    USE - Sewage treatment process.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, efficient and easy to execute, and ensures low energy consumption. The processes of sewage treatment, electric current generation and desalination can be achieved simultaneously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a sewage treatment apparatus.    Anode chamber (A)    Middle desalting chamber (C)    Electricigenic microbes membrane (2)    Cation-exchange membrane (3)    Anode (4)    Cathode (5)
NOVELTY - Use of a cationic surfactant (I) derived from the condensation of fatty acids and esterified dibasic amino acids, as an acaricidal agent, is claimed.    USE - (I) is useful as acaricidal agent, against acarina (mites, ticks and other similar pests) to prevent or inhibit their presence in foods, cosmetic products, medical applications, indoor atmosphere, agriculture and onto animals and human bodies. The mortality rate of (I) (lauramide of arginine hydrochloride) (1%) was tested in adult ticks of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes. The result showed that (I) exhibited the mortality rate of 38.7% after 24 hours.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is highly effective against microbial proliferation. Intake of (I) is safe to humans and mammals. (I) is environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of a cationic surfactant (I) derived from the condensation of fatty acids and esterified dibasic amino acids having a structure of formula (R3-(CH2)n-CH(COOR2)(NHR1)+ X-) as an acaricidal agent, is claimed.    X- = counterion derived from an organic or inorganic acid, preferably Br-, Cl-, or HSO4-, or an anion on the basis of a phenolic compound;    R1 = alkyl chain from a saturated fatty acid or hydroxyl acid having 8-14C linked to the alpha -amino acid group via an amidic bond;    R2 = 1-18C alkyl or aromatic group;    R3 = NH3, amine group of formula (A), 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole compound of formula (B); and    n = 0-4.
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-heating raw oil entering into pre-heater (9) by raw oil pump (7), to 120 degrees centigrade while starting boiler refining. The heated raw oil is entered into reboiler (6) to boil raw oil. The raw oil is transported directly to heat exchanger (3) in refining tower by pump, and pre-heated to 120 degrees centigrade. The pre-heated raw oil is entered into reboiler to boil raw oil to generate biodiesel which is cooled by cooler (1) and stored in product buffering can. The separated bitumen is sent to storage device (4).    USE - Method for rectifying and saving energy for producing biodiesel from animal waste and plant oil.    ADVANTAGE - Since the raw oil is transported directly to heat exchanger in refining tower by pump, and pre-heated to 120 degrees centigrade, the oil refining in lower portion of the refining tower can be performed to save the energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process of rectifying and saving energy for producing biodiesel.    Cooler (1)    Heat exchanger (3)    Storage device (4)    Reboiler (6)    Oil pump (7)    Pre-heater (9)
NOVELTY - A heterojunction tungsten containing photocatalyst (I), is new.    USE - Compound (I) for photocatalysis of hydrogen production under biomass reforming in ultraviolet light, visible light or natural light (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound is cheap thus reducing hydrogen production cost, and has high-activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heterojunction tungsten containing photocatalyst of formula m%WOxSy/CdS (I), is new.    m=0-10;and    x=0-1;and    y=0.2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic fertilizer involves sorting household garbage in high vertical stack layer-by-layer, preparing and pulping, processing heavy metal by complex aeration, strongly oxidizing and dewatering, adding decomposition culture, and fermenting at high temperature.    USE - Method for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By using household garbage, large investment is reduced and occupation of landfill yard is decreased. There is no secondary pollution in the process of preparing fertilizer from garbage, thus changing waste into valuable product and recycling resources. The method is economical and has low investment. The obtained fertilizer has low cost and quick effect, improves soil, and promotes agricultural development.
NOVELTY - A natural degradable anti-blocking agent comprises (wt.%) rice husk (80-90) and additive (10-20). The additive is 4-30C carboxylic acid, 4-30C carboxylate, 4-30C alcohol or paraffin.    USE - Natural degradable anti-blocking agent used for fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent can be simply processed, has low cost and excellent anti-blocking performance, is purely natural and environment-friendly and convenient for crops to absorb, improves fertilizer effect, protects soil and returns organic substance to the farmland.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the natural degradable anti-blocking agent, comprising crushing the materials and classifying to granules of 500-2500 meshes; and feeding the crushed materials to a modifying machine to modify for 3-10 minutes at 10-150?oC.
NOVELTY - Esterification comprises heating a subsystem of a waste animal and plant raw material oil and methanol, completely reacting fatty acid and methanol, and recycling methanol and water.    USE - Method for the esterification used for producing biological diesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the fatty acid to completely react with the methanol, and reduces the acid value of the prepared crude methyl ester to less than 1 mg potassium hydroxide/g. It does not require post-treatment for reducing acid value, and shortens reaction time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is schematic diagram of the method for esterification.    Enamel heat exchanger (1)    Methanol evaporator (2)    Enamel reaction pot (3)    Cooling tower (4)    Buffer storing pot (5)    Enamel uneven filling material (6)    Sprayer (7)
NOVELTY - A saturated fatty acid methyl ester is separated from biodiesel by adding solvent to biodiesel, cooling while stirring, filtering to obtain filter cake and filtrate, and recovering solvent from filtrate to obtain low condensation point biodiesel; and washing the filter cake with solvent, and recovering solvent from filter cake to obtain high purity saturated fatty acid methyl ester. The solvent contains ethanol (60-99 wt.%), acetone, and/or butanone.    USE - Method for separating saturated fatty acid methyl ester from biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is suitable for separating biodiesel with high content of saturated fatty acid methyl ester.
NOVELTY - Direct preparation of dimethyl carbonate and liquid fuel methanol side product from biogas comprises desulfurizing biogas; under the catalysis of catalyst, reacting methane in biogas and chlorine to obtain methyl chloride and hydrochloric acid; reacting oxygen in air with methane and hydrochloric acid to generate methyl chloride and water; reacting methyl chloride and water under the action of metal ion exchanged Y-type molecular sieve catalyst to obtain methanol; and reacting carbon dioxide in biogas and generated methanol to obtain dimethyl carbonate.    USE - Direct preparation of dimethyl carbonate and liquid fuel methanol side product from biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with biogas combustion power generation technology, the method greatly reduces emission of carbon dioxide. Compared with methane-CO2 recombination technology, the method has moderate reaction conditions. The air is used to react with methane and HCl, which avoids the discharge of Cl ions causing environmental pollution, and helps the conversion of methane into CH3Cl. While the method prepares dimethyl carbonate with high added value, it also provides methanol as side product, which has wide application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Direct preparation of dimethyl carbonate and liquid fuel methanol side product from biogas comprises desulfurizing biogas; under the catalysis of catalyst, reacting methane in biogas and chlorine to obtain methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl); reacting oxygen in air with methane and HCl to generate CH3Cl and water; reacting CH3Cl and water under the action of metal ion exchanged Y-type molecular sieve catalyst to obtain methanol (CH3OH); removing impurities and non-reacted HCl and water; and reacting carbon dioxide (CO2) in biogas and generated methanol at 100-300 degrees C and 1-8 MPa to obtain dimethyl carbonate.
NOVELTY - A steam decoking method comprises crushing waste biomass materials until average granularity is 0.1-2 mm, and conveying to coke tower (2), and heating crushed materials to 190-300 degrees C; heating crushed materials to 480-510 degrees C for 6 hours; directly injecting steam to top of coke tower, and keeping pressure of the coke tower at 0.3-0.4 MPa of surface pressure; opening valve on bottom of coke tower, extruding cokes by steam to obtain coke products, and obtaining oil-steam products from top of the coke tower; and fractionating obtained oil-steam products to obtain fractionated products.    USE - Steam decoking method is used for biomass and residual oil mixed material delayed coking treatment in petrochemical industry (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a steam decoking device which comprises material crushing hopper (1) for crushing waste biomass materials, coke tower (2) connected with material crushing hopper, and a fractionating column (4) connected with coke tower for fractionating obtained oil-steam products to obtain fractionated products.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a steam decoking device.    Crushing hopper (1)    Coke tower (2)    Crusher (3)    Fractionating column (4)
NOVELTY - An alcohol-based gasoline (G1) comprises (pts. wt.): methanol (60-70), ethanol (5-10), pure water (10-20), hydrocarbon mixture (8-10), alcohol ether (5-10), catalyst (2-4), anticorrosive and anti-carbon compound (2-4), methyl-t-butyl ether (6-8), oil-water mixture (5-15), oil-water separating agent (3-4), cosolvent (15-30), mixture (0.5-1), adjusting agent (0.6-0.1), density adjusting agent (15-30), and activated pure water (10-30) (produced by Diwu pure water machine).    USE - Alcohol-based gasoline (G1).    ADVANTAGE - The gasoline (G1) replaces the petrochemical gasoline; is high environment-friendly alcohol-based clear burning material; does not produce wastewater, waste gap and waste slag to pollute environment in production process; has simple operation technology and cannot affect human body; has steady burning performance and high heat value; achieves octane number and antiknock quality index standard; and can be injected with 10-20% drinking active water.
NOVELTY - A synthetic liquid fuel (F1) is produced from (pts. wt.): methanol (70-95), water (10-30), acetone (0.08-0.35), hydrogen peroxide (0.05-0.25), potassium permanganate (0.00-0.04), copper sulfate (0.00-0.08), and essence (0.00-0.05).    USE - Synthetic liquid fuel (F1) is used for internal-combustion engines of car, motorcycle and ship and industrial furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel (F1) has better firing effect, wider suitable range and is more economical. The preparation technological steps are simple and practical. The preparation equipment and investment are little.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fuel which comprises providing above raw materials; adding potassium permanganate in water, uniformly stirring, and adding copper sulfate and uniformly stirring; adding ethanol and uniformly stirring; adding acetone and uniformly stirring; adding essence and uniformly stirring; and adding hydrogen peroxide and uniformly stirring, and putting aside for more than 24 hours.
NOVELTY - Alcohol-based methanol complex comprises (in pts.wt.): methanol (85-90), pure water (5-10), mixed hydrocarbon (2-4), catalyst (0.2-3), corrosion resistant (0.2-3), anti-carbon agent (0.2-3), alcohol ether (1.5-3), methyl tert.-butyl ether (MTBE) (2-3), oil-water mixing agent (0.5-0.2), oil-water separating agent (0.3-2), cosolvent (1-3), blending agent (0.5-1) and active pure water (5-10).    USE - Alcohol-based methanol complex.
NOVELTY - An additive of M100 methanol fuel comprises (wt.%) ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (40-60), unsaturated fatty acid or its derivative (13-22), organic antioxidant (12-16), and polyether (12-22).    USE - An additive of M100 methanol fuel for car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The additive has excellent resistance to water, lubrication and corrosion; improves the performance of methanol fuel; is safe to use; and does not have residue during combustion.
NOVELTY - A heavy oil auxiliary agent is formed by mixing (wt.%) number zero diesel (18-30), biodiesel (10-20), viscosity breaking agent (8-12), decomposition agent (8-12), soot removing agent (12-15), naphthenic acid (10-15), and stabilizing agent (5-8); and stirring at 70-100 degrees C for 3.5-4.5 hours. The agent is added at 0.5 wt.% during processing of heavy oil.    USE - A heavy oil auxiliary agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent can be adequately combusted thus reducing air pollution.
NOVELTY - A biomass straw coal briquette is obtained by naturally drying straws such as rice husk, saw dust, rice straw, corn stalk and sending them to general crusher, which is processed in a crude straw powder of 15 meshes. The obtained crude straw powder is sent to fine grinding mill to obtain fine straw powder of 35 meshes, where 93-98 wt.% of straw fine powder is mixed with 2-7 wt.% of coal gangue and water. The obtained mixture is stirred and extruded to obtain granular straw coal or coal briquette.    USE - Biomass straw coal briquette used for cooking, warming and bathing at home.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass straw coal briquette has high density, high thermal value, strong power and long combustion time, can be directly combusted in traditional stove and cooker and can combust for 20 hours in household honeycomb briquette furnace.
NOVELTY - The method involves liquefying a portion of source gas (108) to provide liquid natural gas by directing the source gas through an expansion valve e.g. Joule-Thompson valve. A solid is precipitated within the liquid natural gas by precipitating solid carbon dioxide within the liquid natural gas, and the solid is separated from the liquid natural gas. The solid is subcooled, and the solid carbon dioxide is sublimated after separating the solid carbon dioxide from the liquid natural gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide. The gaseous carbon dioxide is directed into a natural gas pipeline (104).    USE - Method for liquefying natural gas to produce liquefied natural gas by a liquefaction plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces liquefied natural gas on a small scale from a source of relatively dirty or unpurified natural gas without the need for pre-purification and an operator by various clean-up cycles which are integrated with the liquefaction cycle for purposes of efficiency in a cost-effective manner. The plant is easily transportable and can be located and operated at existing sources of natural gas which are within or near populated communities, thus providing easy access for consumers of liquefied natural gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquefaction plant comprising a product flow path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a liquefaction plant.    Liquefied natural gas station (100)    Smallscale natural gas liquefaction plant (102)    Natural gas pipeline (104)    Pressure regulators (106)    Source gas (108)
NOVELTY - The membrane has an organic polymeric material and an inorganic filling material that is functionalized with organic compounds i.e. silicone oils. The organic compounds are covalently bonded to a surface of the inorganic filling material by carbon- or silicon-atom. The organic compounds are non-covalently bonded to the surface of the inorganic filling material by hydrogen bonds or Vander-Waals interactions. The silicone oils are selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, polyphenyl-hydrosiloxane and polymethylhydrosiloxane.    USE - Membrane for use during manufacturing a fuel cell i.e. polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The organic compounds are covalently bonded to the surface of the inorganic filling material by the carbon- or silicon-atom, so that the mechanical properties and water solubility of the membrane can be increased, thus enabling utilization of the membrane in the fuel cell. The membrane does not have structural defects such as holes, and is homogeneous. The membrane has reduced permeability for the fuel, lower water absorption coefficient, a high resistance to liquid water, improved stability, high proton conductivity and high glass transition temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing a fuel cell membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating ionic conductivity of a sulfonated polyetheretherketone (SPEEK) membrane against humidity.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Integrally culturing Platymanas subcordiformis with high density and producing hydrogen comprises photolyzing sea water to produce hydrogen and removing inhibition of product.    USE - The method is useful for integrally culturing Platymanas subcordiformis with high density and producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides reliable technical assistance for the hydrogen production of microalgae in large scale.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Integrally culturing Platymanas subcordiformis with high density and producing hydrogen, where the monocelled ocean green algae, Platymanas subcordiformis, is used as the hydrogen producing material; the monocelled ocean green algae can photolyze the sea water to produce hydrogen; a basic oxyhydrogen fuel battery continuously hydrogen-consuming system is externally connected on the flat biologic photo reactor so as to keep low partial pressure of hydrogen in the system; and the fuel battery consumes hydrogen continuously for keeping the relatively low partial pressure of hydrogen in the system so as to remove the inhibition of product and improve the hydrogen output; thus this method can obtain the practical flat biological reacting system combining the high-density culture of ocean microalgae with hydrogen producing process through photolyzing the water.
NOVELTY - A comprehensive treatment of wastes in duck slaughtering comprises fermenting discharged solid wastes, with product of methane, and purifying discharged sewage in artificial wetland.    USE - Method of comprehensive treatment of wastes in duck slaughtering (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The comprehensive treatment creates interdependent industrial bio-chain, and optimizing configuration of biological resources.
NOVELTY - A preparation system for biomass molded fuel comprises a batching and mixing system for providing fuel additive to the biomass material particles according to the preparation direction to perform batching and mixing before granulating. A packaging system packages the biomass molded fuel particles from the granulating system. A treating unit provides man-computer interface to semi-automatically or automatically control the material receiving system, drying system, batching and mixing system and granulating system.    USE - Preparation system for biomass molded fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables biomass molded fuel to be suitable for high-grade fuel applicable to industrial boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the preparation system for biomass molded fuel.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate, and forming an oxidizer way in a photosensitive ceramic sheet. The photosensitive ceramic sheet is laminated into a unit cell. A functional element i.e. micro-heater, is formed on the photosensitive ceramic sheet. A fuel inlet is formed in an oxidizer channel or an oxidizer inlet port to inject oxidizer.    USE - Method for a manufacturing a microfluid fuel cell device (claimed) for a lithium secondary battery of a cellular phone and a notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids the need to utilize a polymer separation membrane, increases service life of the microfluid fuel cell device, improves performance of the microfluid fuel cell device, improves chemical stability of the organic solvent, and improves durability and chemical resistance property of the ceramic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a microfluid fuel cell device comprising a fuel channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart of a microfluid fuel cell device manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Biomass straw gasifier comprises straw gasifier for biomass dissociating into flammable gas. The biomass is burned in the gasifier, producing high temperature, speeding up air flow, passing fuel through gas producer to produce flammable gas under obturation hypoxia anaerobic combustion transformation. A fuel inlet stove produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen, gas auto leading-in separation system carrying out decontamination procedure of shedding tar oil, soot and vapor, to produce gas, gas transmitted to gas stoves and capable of by lighting (or electron lighter).    USE - Biomass straw gasifier used for biomass raw material gas-making, gas purification and auto segregation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier saves resources and protects the environment.
NOVELTY - Aerobic compost isolation involves creating three protective layers including bottom layer (1) with surface treatment and expansion joints for waterproofing, an intermediate geomembrane (2), and posterior layer (3) consisting of a mixture of sand, stone and charcoal. A manhole is constructed around trench composting for leak detection and control well for collecting samples for analysis. where methane gas is vented through the process to go through particulate filter (10), compressor (11), cooler (12), filter cleaner (13), filter dehumidifier (14) and condenser (15).    USE - Method for isolating aerobic compost of ditches for producing methane gas used to generate electricity and heat (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aerobic compost insulation method provides handling and processing of organic compounds and separates organic material from other components of household waste with improved efficiency. The method is safe and environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of the aerobic compost isolation to final storage of gas.    Bottom layer (1)    Intermediate geomembrane (2)    Posterior layer (3)    Particulate filter (10)    Compressor (11)    Cooler (12)    Filter cleaner (13)    Dehumidifier (14)    Condenser (15)
NOVELTY - The device has transfer screw (30) to transfer mixture of waste plastic, waste synthetic resin and waste wood from cylindrical housing (11), and dryer (70) to dry molding formed of predetermined shape from the mixture. The housing has spinning table (14) rotatably mounted on inner lower surface, and lower rotation blades (16) attached on table, and bent around longitudinal center axis on upper side of table about rotation direction. The blades have sides that are cut and front portion bent to inner side relative to rotation direction, to form triangle shape in side view.    USE - Manufacturing device of solid fuel from mixture of by-product of waste plastic, waste synthetic resin and waste wood.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing process can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The quality of water and soil can be protected, and the pollution can be prevented, by the use of by-product of mixture of waste material. The solid fuel with high thermal power can be effectively and stably manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid fuel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the configuration diagram of the solid fuel manufacturing device.    Housing (11)    Spinning table (14)    Rotation blades (16)    Transfer screw (30)    Dryer (70)
NOVELTY - The device has a buffering tank including a tail gas inlet and tail gas outlet which is in communication with inlet of a compressor through a connection pipeline. An outlet of compressor is connected to an inlet of three-way valve through a pipeline. A nitrogen complementing pipeline and circular gas carrying and supplying pipeline are arranged at another inlet and outlet of valve respectively. A pressure control switch is connected to start/stop circuit of compressor.    USE - Device for recycling device tail gas released during for pyrolysis and liquefaction of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The circulation of tail gas produced during pyrolysis and liquefaction of biomass can be performed effectively and tail gas can be utilized effectively. The possibility for environmental pollution due to direct discharge of the tail gas into air can be avoided efficiently. The usage amount of resource of high pressure nitrogen can be reduced and cost of the tail gas recycling device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the tail gas recycling device.
NOVELTY - Method for removing microcystin in food, involves adding fermented liquid with abundant probiotics or sludge into aquatic product or preparation, or adding into the production process of the fermented food, where the fermented liquid is prepared with abundant probiotics by liquid submerged fermentation or sludge is prepared by refining the fermented liquid.    USE - The method is useful for removing microcystin in food.    ADVANTAGE - Healthy and safe product with abundant nutrition is obtained by the method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) probiotics comprising Lactobacillus salivarius ATCC 29602 or L.fermentum ATCC 9338; (2) #sludge, prepared by selecting probiotics fermented liquid in middle and late period of exponential growth phase, centrifuging the liquid for 10 minutes at 3200 rotations per minute at 4 degrees C, collecting sludge, washing sludge by phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.0 and centrifuging twice, and collecting product; and (3) method for fermenting probiotics, involves using culture medium comprising (in g): peptone (10), beef extract (10), yeast powder (5), dipotassium phosphate (2), diammonium citrate (2), sodium acetate (5), glucose (20), Tween80 (RTM: polysorbate 80) (1 ml), magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (0.58), manganese sulfate tetrahydrate (0.25) and distilled water (1000 ml), transferring probiotics of colonies to a small centrifugation tube filled with 0.5 ml of 15-20% of glycerol, sealing the tube, storing the tube in refrigerator at -20 degrees C, inoculating the probiotics stored in the glycerol tube to the deMan, Rogosa and Sharpe liquid culture medium, and culturing for 20 hours at 37 degrees C until the middle and late period.
NOVELTY - Method for purifying wastewater in pond, involves (a) preparing liquid or solid Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum, (b) placing bast fiber in the water in a mass ratio of 1:15-30, (c) adding the microbial inoculum into the water in a mass ratio of 1:10-100, and (d) processing wastewater at 25-40 degrees C and pH of 6-8.    USE - Purification of wastewater in pond.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, inexpensive and saves energy. The method is environment-friendly as the wastewater is treated in situ.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for tent type greenhouse-covering system for purifying wastewater in pond, which has (a) water circulating system consisting of a water outlet pipe (5) in the pond, where the water outlet pipe is connected to a water circulating pump (6) at the edge of the pond, and draining end of the water circulating pump is connected to an external draining pipe through a drain valve (2), (b) a three-way pipe connected to a water circulating pipe (4) through an internal valve, and (c) water distribution pipe (8) connected to water circulating pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of tent type greenhouse-covering system.    Drain valve (2)    Water circulating pipe (4)    Water outlet pipe (5)    Water circulating pump (6)    Water distribution pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The manure bucket has an inlet unit that is positioned on a manure-entering fermentation bucket. The inlet unit is connected with a manure delivering pipe through a manure pipe. The upper outlet of manure-entering fermentation bucket is connected with the upper inlet of anaerobic sterilizing bucket. The upper outlet of anaerobic sterilizing bucket is connected to the upper inlet of asepsis curing bucket, where an outlet unit is positioned on upper portion of asepsis curing bucket. The holes formed in fermentation and asepsis curing buckets are covered by cover.    USE - Three-cylinder manure bucket used for decomposing, sterilizing and curing manure used as organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing performance of the three-cylinder manure bucket is improved, while reducing the underground leakage. The discharge of the harmful gas to the ground is prevented. The temperature and the pressure in the bucket are maintained effectively during the manure fermentation. Thus, the fermentation speed is accelerated, and the fermentation quality is ensured, while avoiding the environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the three-cylinder manure bucket.
NOVELTY - The organic compound contained in the liquid collected in the transparent enclosure (1) air-tight sealed with an organic compound door (2) is fermented using sunlight. The heavy carbon dioxide gas produced as a by-product in the fermentation process is collected via a bleed valve (4) provided in the lower side of the enclosure. The light methane gas produced as another by-product is collected via another bleed valve (6) provided in the upper side of the enclosure, while an air control valve (5) maintains air flow to the enclosure to maintain the fermentor temperature and balance.    USE - Fermentation method for producing organic manure such as ethanol methane gas organic fertilizer from waste material such as waste food, human excretion, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The anaerobic environment can be stabilized and the necessary temperature required for the fermentation process can be maintained without requiring a separate heat source, resulting in cost reduction of the fermentation process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fermentation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fermentation apparatus.    Enclosure (1)    Organic compound door (2)    Liquid extraction valve (3)    Carbon dioxide bleed valve (4)    Air control valve (5)    Methane gas bleed valve (6)
NOVELTY - Bio-organic fertilizer production involves mixing 45-60 parts of plant waste residue, 15-30 parts of organic waste, 2-15 parts of calcium, 1-5 parts of nitrogen, 10-30 parts of potassium and 50-70 parts of water uniformly. The obtained mixture is added to aerobic thermophilic strain, which grows optimally at 45 degrees C. The aerobic thermophilic strain includes 5-15 parts of Thermus, Sulfolobus, Thermoplasma and Bacillus stearothermophilus. The obtained mixture is fermented at required temperature.    USE - Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic fertilizer production method is cost-effective, simple and short process, produces bio-organic fertilizer using waste residue generated in traditional Chinese medicine production, does not cause environmental pollution, thus it is eco-friendly, and overcomes shortages of traditional organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bio-organic fertilizer production involves mixing 45-60 parts of plant waste residue, 15-30 parts of organic waste, 2-15 parts of calcium, 1-5 parts of nitrogen, 10-30 parts of potassium and 50-70 parts of water uniformly. The obtained mixture is added to aerobic thermophilic strain, which grows optimally at 45 degrees C. The aerobic thermophilic strain includes 5-15 parts of Thermus, Sulfolobus, Thermoplasma and Bacillus stearothermophilus. The obtained mixture is fermented at required temperature. The prepared material is put into a fermenting tank to ferment the mixture. The mixture is turned over once for every 6-24 hours. The mixture is turned over multiple times continuously when the temperature reaches to 75 degrees C. The temperature is reduced down below 65 degrees C artificially when temperature is more than 75 degrees C. The fermented mixture is dehydrated, dried, crushed or granulated and packed.
NOVELTY - Municipal sludge treatment involves preparing a strain and mixing dewatered sludge, wheat bran, plant straw and humic acid in mass ratio of 13:1:1:0.1-10:1.5:0.3:0.1. The mixture is fermented for 10-15 days at 55-60 degrees C. A mixed material is produced by mixing the sludge with waste plant straw. Humic acid and strain are added to the obtained mixed material. The obtained mixture is stirred to obtain a mixture having carbon-hydrogen ratio of 25:1-13:1. The obtained mixture has 58-70 % of water, where amount of the humic acid is 0.01-0.02% and amount of the strain is 5-40%.    USE - Method for treating municipal sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is fast and stable, enables to treat municipal sludge in cost-effective manner, and provides stabilized sludge that can be used as very good raw material to produce organic compound fertilizer and can be directly used as fertilizer for afforestation and agriculture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Municipal sludge treatment involves preparing a strain and mixing dewatered sludge, wheat bran, plant straw and humic acid in mass ratio of 13:1:1:0.1-10:1.5:0.3:0.1. The mixture is fermented for 10-15 days at 55-60 degrees C. A mixed material is produced by mixing the sludge with waste plant straw. Humic acid and strain are added to the obtained mixed material. The obtained mixture is stirred to obtain a mixture having carbon-hydrogen ratio of 25:1-13:1. The obtained mixture has 58-70 % of water, where amount of the humic acid is 0.01-0.02% and amount of the strain is 5-40%. The obtained mixture is mixed well and stacked up. The stacked blend is kept aside for 8-16 days at -15-30 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Preparation of fuel ethanol from potato residue raw material, involves smashing and filtering sweet potato, obtaining starch from sweet potato, preparing fuel ethanol from the sweet potato residue by fermenting and distilling the starch, feeding pig with sweet potato vine and grain stillage, using the pig breeding waste water and urine of pig to culture fish, using the pig excrement to produce mash gas in mash gas tank, and using the settled sludge residue in the mash gas tank to prepare organic fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing fuel ethanol from potato residue raw material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not consume grain, can increase the production of sweet potato to promote production of grain and development of pig industry, self-feeds the heat energy produced during the process and enables ecological circulation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of fuel ethanol from potato residue raw material, involves smashing and filtering sweet potato, obtaining starch that can be used for preparing food and as raw material for industry, preparing fuel ethanol from the sweet potato residue by fermenting and distilling the raw material, feeding pig with sweet potato vine and grain stillage, discharging the pig breeding waste water and urine of pig into a pond to culture fish, discharging the pig excrement into a mash gas tank to produce mash gas that can provide energy source for distilling operation or daily production, and directly conveying the settled sludge residue in the mash gas tank to nearby farmland through pipeline or providing to the chemical fertilizer producing industry to prepare organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Quick-germination initiating agent is prepared from (pts.wt.) animal manure (10-30), baking agent (0.03-0.1), clay (50-70), water-retaining agent (0.04-0.08), flower pulp resin foam (2-5), plant agrochemical (0.05-0.1), and hormone regulating agent (0.001-0.005).    USE - The quick-germination initiating agent is used for warm-season herbaceous seed (claimed). It is useful for sowing warm-season herbaceous seeds in non-optimal sowing time.    ADVANTAGE - The quick-germination initiating agent has low usage cost and simple usage; and can shorten the germination time and improve germination rate without any residue and pollution to environment.
NOVELTY - The machine has material turning frame that is arranged on material turning car. A left rotary material turning plate and right rotary turning plate are fixedly connected to adjacent ball chains arranged on the material turning frame. The sides of the turning plate is arranged tilted upwards.    USE - Turning machine for use during manufacture of granular organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The scattering of material along the left and right directions are prevented. The materials from the turning plate are mixed together at uniform speed, and high-quality base material used for manufacturing granular organic fertilizer is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the turning machine.
NOVELTY - Hardy Catalpa branches and leaves treatment involves distilling and extracting collected branches and leaves of hardy Catalpa in distilling tower. The obtained extract of Catalpa is centrifuged by using a centrifuging tool. The waste water is centrifuged to obtain essential oil product.    USE - Method for treating hardy Catalpa branches and leaves used for obtaining essential oil product, biopesticide product and fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hardy Catalpa branches and leaves treatment method enables to produce multiple useful products by using waste branches and leaves of plant and improve economic benefit of planting Catalpa, and provides residual product that can be used for culturing earthworm after adjusting carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus (CNP) ratio, and earthworm protein and refined earthworm manure biologic fertilizer can be screened after culturing the earthworm.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer production involves using plant enzymolysis to sterilize lake sludge, where 20% of lake sludge containing garbage is collected, classified and screened as main component except nuclear waste. 15% of root, stem and leaf of pineapple, fig, papaya, Chinaberry leaf or Chinese ash leaf are crushed and mixed with the lake sludge garbage. Obtained mixture is ground synchronously to more than 50 meshes size and stacked naturally for more than 10 days to obtain the organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer producing method prevent environmental pollution including water pollution and red tide of sea by preventing overflowing of lake sludge into country river and neighboring sea from the origin respectively, and resolves technical problem related to organic fertilizer production using plant enzymolysis to sterilize various plant protein source bodies and multiple bacteria.
NOVELTY - Method for producing saccharification liquid, involves producing monosaccharide by processing acidic ionic liquid on polysaccharide extracted from marine algae.    USE - The method is useful for preparing saccharification liquid and for manufacturing biofuel chosen from 1-4C alcohol and 2-4C ketone (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method suppress or minimize the generation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural without causing environmental pollution, and is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing biofuel, which involves processing acidic ionic liquid to polysaccharide extracted from marine algae to obtain monosaccharide, and fermenting the monosaccharide with microorganism.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a process for preparing solid and liquid fertilizers from poultry dejections and to the installation related to the process. The poultry dejections are treated with natural bacterial spores, the foreign materials are removed, afterwards, in the case of growing poultry on bedding material, the dejections and the organic bedding material are homogenized, crushed and uniformly distributed, and then conditioned and thermally treated, a solid granular fertilizer being prepared, and in case of growing poultry in battery cages or on gratings, the dejections are homogenized and separated into solid and liquid fractions, the solid fraction is conditioned and thermally treated while the liquid fraction is subjected to a flux of ultraviolet radiations, there resulting a liquid fertilizer with a pH of 6.8 ... 7.5, a concentration of the solid components of 1.5 ... 3.0 % and a minimal content of the solid component in organic substance of 80%. According to the invention, the installation differs from the solution which it was compared with by the fact that it comprises a rotary cylinder whose axis is inclined and which is provided inside lengthwise with some baffle-gratings allowing the aeration and the complete treatment of the dejections which ensures a more efficient processing of the raw material having benefic effects upon the efficiency of the fertilizer resulting from the installation.
NOVELTY - This invention provides a treating method for compostization of excrement in dry stool, characterized in adding constant amount of dried volcano ash and peat moss, and agitating to roll and coat the excrement and absorbing the surrounded moisture of the excrement to form into block. Then the excrement block coated with the peat moss to reach constant amount, by means of fermentation and drying to compostization, allow it to deodorize, dry to solidify into block, then to be treated with pasteurization, these compostized excrement can be used in horticulture to trasform into fertilizer and be sealed into barrel to recycle for fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to an installation for gasifying biomass such as wood waste, sawdust included, animal and vegetal waste, etc. According to the invention, the installation comprises a batcher (1) for storing the biomass, said biomass being conveyed to a gasifying reactor (r), by means of a biomass helical conveyer (2) and of a rotary device (3) connected with pulse jet type valve (4) or being conveyed by means of a pulse jet type valve (6) which feeds/injects in a pulsatory manner the biomass into the reactor (r) and which injects the biomass through a feeding conduit (7) in a pulsatory and tangential manner, the reactor (r) having a body comprising a central combustion chamber (9), a lower cone-shaped body (10), as well as an upper cylindrical body (11) and being provided with a central tube (8) lined with refractory concrete and closed with a welded cover (a) at its upper side, said central tube being connected with a biomass feeding conduit (7), concentric with an intermediary tube (12), a lower conical sieve (13) resting on the intermediary tube (12), said conical sieve being concentric with an upper conical sieve (14), said lower conical sieve resting on the upper cylindrical body (11) and being connected with a separating cyclone (15), a conduit (16) for sucking off the synthesis gas obtained inside the reactor (R) being provided at the upper side of the upper cylindrical body (11), the space between the body of the reactor (r), intermediary cylinder (12), conical sieves (13 and 14) and the base of the separating cyclone (15) is filled with a refractory material (18) with controlled granulation, an injector (19) for the combustion air being provided inside the central tube (8), a device (20) with a pulse jet type valve for pneumatically conveying, towards the cyclone (15), the granular material, the ash and the coal, said materials resulting during the gasification process being provided at the base of the cone-shaped body.
NOVELTY - Mosquitoes and the available repellant are producing much health hazards. An eco-friendly mosquito repellant derived from the plant product is simple, safe, economic and effective. It could be seen that mosquitoes are not at all gaining resistance. This observation was from a continuous application of the mosquito repellant for more than 15 months in various places. The alcohol content of the homeopathic medicine (raw material) is acting as a preservative and protects the plant extract from fungus and other bacterial growth. Various options are available for an effective application. They are: (1) 10 drops to 40 drops of the repellant with 1/2 ounce water for direct exposure under a full speed fan, (2) addition of 10 drops to 15 drops in a paper mat and placed in a heating device, and (3) mosquito repellant is collected in a small plastic pot with an addition of 20% water and allow remaining in a healing device. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - Biological process for decolorization and detoxification of pulp and paper mill effluent in stepwise sequential bioreactor is disclosed, which involves the steps of: isolation, screening, identification of efficient fungal and bacterial strains, physicochemical characterization of effluent, screening of potential fungal and bacterial strain for decolorization of effluent, optimization of process parameters for reduction of color and lignin, treatment of effluent in three step sequential bioreactor, and toxicity analysis of the effluent after treatment in three step sequential bioreactor. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A tetra vermin bed and a process for composting agricultural waste, are disclosed. The conventional composting apparatus is mostly bulky, posing problems in transportation to sites and storing agricultural waste. The shortcomings are addressed by the construction of composting bed of multiple layers of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) substrate. The tetra vermin bed propagates production of worms and yields manure, which is easy to handle and to transport in bags. The tetra vermin bed is easy to install and to dismantle for operation at multiple sites, storing agricultural waste. Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Biogas is a form of energy produced when organic materials such as animal excrement or products that are left over from agriculture are fermented easily and at low cost. The advantage of biogas is that it replaces other energy sources for example charcoal, firewood, electricity, liquid petroleum gas and oil. After animal excrement is fermented in the gas plant, it becomes a good quality and odorless substrate, which is better than fresh manure in improving the soil for the agriculture. As an energy source, it prevents deforestation and animal excrement from causing pollution, smell, flies and water pollution in the community. Nowadays the use of biogas has spread from small farms to big animal farms. It is expected that biogas is a significant source of energy in the future to preserve the environment, solve the pollution problem and to promote better health to agriculture and community. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - System requirements and method for producing necessary wind energy power supply to produce biodiesel from extracted triglyceride oil, are provided. An oil extraction unit for extracting oil from non-edible oil sources (Jatropha), oil extraction plant wastes (OEPWs) such as spent earth, FAO, reinforced oil bearing fibers both for conventional biodiesel (methyl ester oleate) and lighter biodiesel (bio-light diesel oil cum biokerosene) in a modified Soxhlet type of set-up, a set of 7 extractors, for processing of 100 liters of oil for biodiesel enclosed in a vapor tight enclosure, is also provided. The process is simple and farmer friendly (non-pressure). Use of a specially assembled plate-and-frame type of thimble in oil extractor is a special feature. The manufacturing of conventional biodiesel and lighter biodiesel (named by inventor as bio-light diesel oil cum biokerosene) and necessary processing steps for separation, using plate-and-frame type thimble curtailing use of a separate filter press or a centrifuge etc. for washing and refinement is done, which preferably includes a process for recovery of important byproducts such as glycerol and methanol (MeOH) which largely controls economy of the whole process. Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The electrolysis device has housing (3) that includes electrolysis cell (5). An electronic control unit (7) provides an electric current to the cell. The sediment reduction component comprises plastic plates and polypropylene plates and operative to use with tap or sea water without electrolyte for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas. A water pretreatment device comprises multistage filter includes ion exchange resin filter operative to reduce unwanted trace metals.    USE - Electrolysis device for generating hydrogen and oxygen for use in combustion of hydrocarbon fuel such as petrol, diesel or liquefied petroleum gas and for use with hydrocarbon combustion unit such as vehicle internal combustion engine or boiler for heating building (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the sediment reduction component is operative to use with tap or sea water without electrolyte for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas, the installation of the electrolysis device is made simple. Hence the time consumption is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrolysis device.    Housing of electrolysis device (3)    Electrolysis cell (5)    Electronic control unit (7)    Water filter (10)    Water pump (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a closure device (141) which shuts off a gas circuit (152) downstream of the reformer (110). A control device (200) shuts off the supply of raw material from raw material supply unit (201) and supply of steam from steam supply unit (114), to cut off the reformer by closing the closure device, and to perform pressure compensation by making combined use of steam supply and raw material supply in order to prevent drop in the pressure which accompanies drop in temperature of the reformer after the cutting off process.    USE - Fuel processing device used in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon deposition by thermal decomposition of raw material in the modification catalyst is suppressed effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating fuel processing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel processing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reformer (110)    Steam supply unit (114)    Closure device (141)    Gas circuit (152)    Control device (200)    Raw material supply unit (201)
NOVELTY - An alga cathode double chamber microbiological fuel cell comprises anode chamber filled with electrolyte which inoculates anaerobic sludge radiated by light source, and cathode chamber filled with electrolyte which inoculates blue-green alga radiated by light source.    USE - An alga cathode double chamber microbiological fuel cell for processing wastewater (claimed). Can also be used as biological cell.    ADVANTAGE - The alga cathode double chamber microbiological fuel cell has outstanding economic effect and application prospect and larger biomass, and lowers process cost and eliminates pre-process by directly using mass blue-green alga in eutrophic water when processing waste anode water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the alga cathode double chamber microbiological fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A carbonized material (2) is immersed in a water tank, exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide is flown to the immersed carbonized material, and the discharge of carbon dioxide is suppressed.    USE - Method for suppressing discharge of carbon dioxide contained in smoke emitted from factory.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and reliably suppresses discharge of carbon dioxide using simple apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of methane-recovering unit.    Carbonized material (2)    Carbon dioxide suppression chamber (3)    Adjustment chamber (32)    Inflow tube (313)    Supply port (323)
NOVELTY - Preparing hydrogen via cracking biomass with fused alkali, comprises: using fused alkali as medium for heating and catalyzing and reacting, putting into a reactor, introducing into protective gas, setting the reaction temperature at 320 to 900 degrees C, when reaching the set temperature, adding into biomass for depolymerizing the organic polymer; where the mass ratio of the fused alkali to the biomass is 50:1 to 1:1, and the pyrolysis product is used as pyrolysis gas (or product gas), solid carbon and liquid product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing hydrogen via cracking biomass with fused alkali (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fused alkali is a good reaction catalyst, which is cheap and obtained easily, and can be recycled easily. The fused alkali is also a good heating medium; by contacting with biomass closely, the heat is transferred to the latter one fast, thus the biomass can be quickly cracked; the temperature of the used fused alkali is low, thus it can be operated at low temperature; the technical condition for preparing hydrogen is mild, the cracking device is simple, the operation is convenient, and the controllability is good.
NOVELTY - The furnace has housing (1) including upper cover (1.1), handle (1.11), grate (1.2) and discharge port (1.3), connected with housing (2) of combustion furnace. A combustion furnace port (3) is provided in combustion furnace housing, and connected with smoke discharge port provided at rear side of combustion furnace housing. The lower portion of junction of the combustion furnace housing and gasification furnace housing is provided with ignition chamber, where inner walls of housings are respectively provided with fire-resistant heat insulating layer.    USE - Up-draught type gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - As the gasification furnace housing is integrated with the combustion furnace housing, the gasification and burning process can be performed simultaneously. The tar is burnt with the combustible gas which is burnt under the relative high temperature instantly. Thus, the tar accumulation phenomenon can be eliminated, the combustion performance can be improved and the heat utility ratio can be made high. The furnace which uses biomass fuel for gasifying and burning, can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the up-draught gasification furnace.    Housing (1)    Upper cover (1.1)    Handle (1.11)    Grate (1.2)    Combustion furnace housing (2)    Combustion furnace port (3)
NOVELTY - The gas producing furnace comprises a pre-heating chamber, an electric heater, a motor, a material auger, a material delivery barrel, a gas producing chamber, a homogenizer, a gas outlet pipe, a cooling tank, a separator and a soft storage capsule. The pre-heating chamber and gas producing chamber are connected with material delivery barrel. The gas outlet of gas producing chamber is connected with gas outlet pipe which is connected with cooling tank loaded with cooling water and connected with gas inlet of separator whose gas outlet pipe is connected with soft storage capsule.    USE - Furnace for producing gas by crop straw and domestic garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Produces gas by crop straw and domestic garbage loaded to the pre-heating chamber and heated by electric heater to more than 100 degrees centigrade.
NOVELTY - The industrial gasification unit has a water bath provided with a water inlet, a water inlet valve, a drain outlet, and a drain valve. The space above the liquid surface of the water bath is in communication with one end of a high temperature gas conveying pipeline. A draft device is arranged on the high temperature gas conveying pipeline provided with thermo detectors, a pressure gauge, and a flow meter. The high temperature gas conveying pipeline is directly connected to a boiler. A support is arranged between a furnace body and the water bath.    USE - Industrial gasification unit for continuously producing straw gas without decoking.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies operation since the need for performing decoking process is eliminated. Uses liquid seal to continuously remove ash. Increase thermal value, reduces discharge and secondary pollution and improves straw conversion rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the industrial gasification unit.
NOVELTY - The straw purifying mechanism has a purifying barrel (6) arranged on inner lower part of purifying mechanism (4), and provided with water wheel (7). The water wheel is arranged on the outer edge of an air pipe (5) and inside of the purifying barrel. A spiral separator (8) is provided to the upper part of the air pipe. The upper end of the spiral separator is matched with a sealing plate (11). The connection pipe of the purifying mechanism on the lower end of a purifying barrel (9) is arranged on any one side of air pipe on middle part of sealing plate.    USE - Straw purifying mechanism for straw burning furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Purifies smoke of burned straws, thus achieving clean fuel gas. Reduces manufacturing cost since structure is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the straw purifying mechanism.    Purifying mechanism (4)    Air pipe (5)    Purifying barrel (6)    Water wheel (7)    Spiral separator (8)    Purifying barrel (9)    Sealing plate (11)
NOVELTY - Reducing the emission of carbon dioxide and coal consumption in the fossil fuel power plant, comprises capturing exhaust carbon dioxide in aqueous solution of algal species in an algal bioreactor (1), and growing and harvesting the algal species as substitution to the fossil fuel.    USE - The method is useful for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide and coal consumption in the fossil fuel power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The heat content of the power plant exhaust is recovered as well as carbon dioxide and water content, thus greatly reduces the costs of the algal growth and harvesting costs. The method does not require expensive oil extraction and biofuel conversion processes, and the harvested algae are directly used to replace fossil fuel, leading to much great efficiency in reduction of carbon dioxide emission and consumption of fossil fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the process for growing and harvesting algae with the harvested algae used directly as replacement of the fossil fuel for power generation.    Bioreactor (1)    Algal separation (2)    Algal dewatering (3)    Algal drying stage (4)
NOVELTY - Cement type solidification material, Bacillus bacteria and paper manufacture incinerated ash and/or coal ash are added (S2) to collected and dehydrated (S1) sludge, and kneaded. The obtained kneaded material is cured (S3) to obtain deodorized and solidified sludge. The bacteria are Bacillus simplex.    USE - Deodorization-solidification of sludge deposited in river, lakes and marshes and harbor, used for manufacturing water-purification solid substance and regenerated lower layer road surfacing material (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures effective usage of the solid substances obtained, and high deodorizing effect without increasing work process. Since bacteria derived from rice straw are used, the deodorization-solidification is carried out safely and economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of the sludge deodorization-solidification method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Dehydration process (S1)    Addition process (S2)    Curing process (S3)
NOVELTY - A biodiesel composition having a cloud point below 32 degrees F, comprises a molecule (I).    USE - As a biodiesel composition (claimed); for manufacturing biodiesel fuels without the use of a water-washing step; to the generation of unique molecular configurations providing a winterized biodiesel and a biofuel of improved properties.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a modular production system capable of producing small to large quantities of biodiesel; provide the separate transformation of the waste glycerin into a fuel additive; capable of producing biodiesel at a rate of 1-25 million gallons per month.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biodiesel composition having a cloud point below 32 degrees F, comprises a molecule of formula (I).    R 1=2-25C alkyl;    A 1=hetero-atom which may part of another moiety;    R 2 and R 3=H, saturated or unsaturated 2-20C alkyl, aryl, glycol, amino, (hetero)alkyl, or heteroaryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a system for a transesterification of a triglyceride below 115 degrees F, comprising: combining a triglyceride and a reactant in a reaction chamber; causing the reactant to replace a moiety on the triglyceride; causing sound energy to pass through the reaction chamber; extracting a post reaction mixture; obtaining a trans-esterified product; and    (2) obtaining a biodiesel product without forming a glycerin product involving: causing a triglyceride and an activated nucleophile to undergo the transesterification reaction at below 115 degrees F; forming a reaction mixture, where less than 3 molar equivalents of the activated nucleophile are used; isolating the completed biodiesel product.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol, comprises hydrogenating acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst comprising a first metal, a silicaceous support, and at least one support modifier.    USE - The process is useful for hydrogenating acetic acid to form ethanol products (claimed), where the ethanol is useful as a fuel, in pharmaceutical products, cleansers, sanitizers, hydrogenation transport or consumption, and as a source material for making ethyl acetate, aldehydes, and higher alcohols, preferably butanol.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogenation has selectivity to ethanol of at least 80%, and the process forms ethanol from acetic acid at high selectivity, conversion and productivity. The crude vapor product may be fed directly to the ethanol synthesis reaction zones without the need for condensing the acetic acid and light ends or removing water, saving overall processing costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a crude ethanol product formed by the process, comprising: (a) ethanol (15-70 wt.%); (b) acetic acid (0-80 wt.%); (c) water (5-30 wt.%); and (d) any other compounds (less than 10 wt.%).
NOVELTY - Producing (M1) a hydrogen-containing reformate involves contacting hydrocarbon fuel with catalyst comprising substrate having disposed on it composition of carrier and combination of at least two metals of rhodium (Rh), nickel (Ni), iridium (Ir), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) and/or gold (Au), where Rh is present in not greater than 0.5 wt.%, Ni is present in 0.1-20 wt.% and Ir, Pd, Pt and/or Au are present in 0.1-10 wt.% based on total weight of metal/carrier; and conducting catalytic partial oxidation (POX), steam reforming (SR) or autothermal reforming (ATR) to give hydrogen-containing reformate.    USE - For production of hydrogen-containing reformate (claimed); and for production of hydrogen-rich gaseous products from hydrocarbons and oxidant.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides hydrogen-containing reformate having a high hydrogen content (preferably greater than 20 vol.% H2); and increases the percent of hydrogen content in a hydrogen-containing reformate. The method involves a low concentration of rhodium, which provides reduction in catalyst cost and maintains good catalyst performance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for increasing the percent of hydrogen content in a hydrogen-containing reformate resulting from catalytic partial oxidation or autothermal reforming with a catalyst comprising a substrate having disposed on it a composition consisting of a carrier and a combination of 1 wt.% palladium, based on the total weight of the composition, and 5 wt.% nickel, based on the total weight of the composition, involving adding to the composition 0.5 wt.% rhodium, based on the total weight of the composition, prior to contacting the catalyst with a hydrocarbon fuel; and conducting catalytic partial oxidation or autothermal reforming to give the hydrogen-containing reformate.
NOVELTY - Livestock excrement seasoned to a water content of 35 wt.% or less and crushed material of wood chips are mixed uniformly and granulated. Hot air at 800 degrees C or more is produced using fuel which uses the granules. The temperature of hot air is reduced to 200-500 degrees C by heat-exchange process. Livestock excrement with high moisture content is dried using the hot air, and fuel, litter and fertilizer are produced. Some amount of the fuel is circulated.    USE - Manufacture of fuel, litter and fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effective use of organic industrial waste, and prevents environmental pollution. The produced heat source can be used in dryers and vinyl greenhouses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing apparatus of fuel, litter and fertilizer, consisting of a mixing-granulating apparatus, a hot-air generation combustion apparatus, a heat exchanger, and a dryer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a layout of the manufacturing method of fuel, litter and fertilizer.    Hopper (1)    Primary screw motor (2)    Secondary screw motor (3)    Clogging sensor (4)    Inspection port (7)
NOVELTY - A carbon-dioxide mixture contains solid carbon dioxide and cryogenic liquid including liquefied natural gas, liquefied methane, liquefied ethane, liquid nitrogen or liquid argon.    USE - Carbon-dioxide mixture used for storing and transporting carbon dioxide (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon-dioxide mixture has excellent storage stability, fluidity and conveyability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transport method of carbon dioxide, which involves conveying a container containing carbon-dioxide mixture;    (2) storage method of carbon dioxide, which involves storing carbon-dioxide mixture in a container; and    (3) manufacture of carbon-dioxide mixture, which involves blowing liquefied carbon dioxide or gaseous carbon dioxide in cryogenic liquid in a container, or in the gaseous-phase portion of the container containing cryogenic liquid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic block diagram of storage method of carbon-dioxide mixture.    Pipes (1,5,9,10,12,13,15,17-21,23)    Condenser (2)    Low-temperature container (3)    Pumps (4,14)    Low-temperature tank (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring a defined volume in fermentation gas which is to be measured by the force of gravity. The gas is guided into a volumeter i.e. water column, through a lye with slight positive pressure. A device is calibrated by adjusting the volume in a sampling container with water. Volumetric measurement of non-soluble gases such as hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, hydrogen and ammonia is performed using electro-chemical sensors. The volumetric measurement process is controlled manually or automatically.    USE - Method for performing volumetric measurement of non-soluble gases in fermentation gas. Uses include but are not limited to perform volumetric measurement of hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, hydrogen, methane and ammonia.    ADVANTAGE - The method performs volumetric measurement of non-soluble gases such as hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, hydrogen and ammonia using the electro-chemical sensors, and controls the volumetric measurement process manually or automatically, so that the non-soluble gases in the fermentation gas can be volumetrically measured in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining a method for volumetric measurement of non-soluble gases in fermentation gas. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A nutrient for inhibiting sulfate reducing bacteria in oil field water comprises (wt.%) cane molasses or beet molasses (20-95), ammonium phosphate (1-45), ammonium chloride (0.5-10), ammonium sulfate (0.5-2.5), ammonium nitrate (1-18.5), sodium nitrate (0.05-49), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (0.05-1), disodium hydrogen phosphate (0.05-1.2), dipotassium phosphate (0.05-2), and/or monopotassium phosphate (0.05-1.5).    USE - The nutrient is useful for inhibiting sulfate reducing bacteria in oil field water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the nutrient, the sulfate reducing bacteria is 0-100/ml and the raw oil is increased to 10-30%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is an application process of the nutrient for inhibiting sulfate reducing bacteria in oil field water comprising for water-filling construction site, taking nutrient that is 0.5-5% of the filled water; using construction filled water or surface water in oil field to dissolve the nutrient; and extruding the nutrient liquid to the stratum layer via the water injection well by the pump truck; where the air is not filled to the stratum layer during the construction; and for construction method of the surface water in oil field, taking nutrient that is 0.5-5% of the surface water in the water treatment system of the surface water; after using the surface water in oil field to dissolve the nutrient, adding the solution to the water treatment system; or computing water amount according to the water content in the raw oil in the oil-water separating and settling tank in the multi-purpose station; and after using the water to dissolve the nutrient that is 0.5-5% of the surface water, filling the solution to the tank; where the reservoir temperature is 18-80 degrees C; the mineralizing degree of the surface water in oil field is less than 105 mg/L; the porosity is 10-35%; and the permeability is 2x 10-4 to 4x 10-3 mu m2.
NOVELTY - Wood preservative composition comprises: at least one active ingredient; and a carrier system containing at least 10 wt/wt.% of a solvent comprising at least one ester compounds (I), where the active ingredient is substantially soluble in the carrier system.    USE - The wood preservative composition is useful: to preserve a wood based material (claimed); to treat timber and other wood based materials; and in industrial applications in coatings formulations.    ADVANTAGE - The wood preservative composition: enhances the long term durability of timber and other wood based materials; has high wood penetrating ability; utilizes solvents which have very good recovery rates; is less toxic and safe to handle; utilizes naturally occurring chemicals; is cost effective since it saves the transport costs; shows minimal wood dimensional changes during treatment or recovery steps; and is environmental friendly. The ability of the composition to impregnate timber was tested in Pinus radiata. The result showed that n-propyl ethanoate formulation exhibited average uptake of 46 l/m3.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Wood preservative composition comprises: at least one active ingredient; and a carrier system containing at least 10 wt/wt.% of a solvent comprising at least one ester compounds of formula (R-C(=O)-OR1) (I), where the active ingredient is substantially soluble in the carrier system.    R, R1 = 1-6C alkyl, where carbon chains of alkyl groups of at least 3C-atoms may be optionally branched.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preserving a wood based material comprising applying the composition to the wood based material.
NOVELTY - Producing hydrogen comprises hydrogen production reaction forming step and hydrogen production reaction accelerating step. The hydrogen production reaction forming step includes using metal, metallic alloy or waste material as reaction materials for producing hydrogen; carrying out cleaning treatment and contacting with electrolyte to obtain hydrogen and side product. The hydrogen production reaction accelerating step includes adding organic acid or inorganic acid in the hydrogen production reaction forming step, and accelerating speed rate for producing hydrogen.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not produce secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - Coal gasified or coked wastewater treatment system comprises a rectifying tower (A), a bioreactor (C), a chemical catalytic reduction reactor (B) and a chemical catalytic oxidation reactor (D). The bottom part of the rectifying tower is communicated with chemical catalytic reduction reactor, the bioreactor and the chemical catalytic oxidation reactor in sequence via a pipeline.    USE - System for treating coal gasified or coked wastewater via coupling and intensifying (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pollutants in wastewater are removed to a large extent, thus the treatment cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of a system for treating coal gasified or coked wastewater via coupling and intensifying.    Rectifying tower (A)    Chemical catalytic reduction reactor (B)    Bioreactor (C)    Chemical catalytic oxidation reactor (D)
NOVELTY - Fertilizer contains potassium nitrophenolate, humic acid (4-8 wt.%) and Bacillus (1 billon/gram).    USE - Fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can decompose various trace elements in soil, prevent the physiological diseases caused by trace elements, nourish the crops, improve microorganism balance in soil, degrade the pesticide residue in soil and improve organic material in soil, and thus is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing fertilizer, which involves:    (A) crushing and mixing humic acid and potassium nitrophenolate by a crusher;    (B) granulating the mixture by placing the powder into a granulator to prepare spherical granules;    (C) spraying a solution of water and Bacillus on the surfaces of granules by a spraying gun;    (D) polishing the granules by a polishing device to make the granule surface smooth;    (E) drying the polished granules and cooling the dried granules; and    (F) weighing and packaging the granules in a bag.
NOVELTY - A fine bio-diesel (B1) comprises (pts. wt.): grease (600), acid (5-15) and methanol (110-120).    USE - Fine bio-diesel (B1).    ADVANTAGE - The bio-diesel (B1) has simple processing technology and has reduced cost. The content of methanol in grease is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing the bio-diesel (B1) which comprises mixing grease, acid and methanol in a reactor, and putting into micro-wave generator to heat and reflux; heating to 60-100 degrees C and vaporizing to obtain methanol; strewing, and dividing methanol into upper coarse product bio-diesel; washing upper coarse product bio-diesel in saturated saline water with 10% sodium carbonate; and continuously vacuum distilling bio-diesel to obtain fine bio-diesel.
NOVELTY - A complex gasoline (G1) comprises (pts. wt.): methanol (30-70), gasoline (50-70), cosolvent (0.001) and combustion improver (0.001).    USE - Complex gasoline (G1).    ADVANTAGE - The gasoline (G1) has simple machining technology and low cost as water content of methanol added in oil is high.
NOVELTY - A complex diesel oil comprises (pts. wt.): methanol (30), diesel oil (35-45), solvent oil (25-35), and n-hexane (1.5-2.5).    USE - Complex diesel oil (D1).    ADVANTAGE - The diesel oil (D1) has simple machining technology and low cost as water content of methanol added in oil is high.
NOVELTY - The liquid fuel has suspension liquid or half fluid obtained by statically or dynamically mixing nanometer granule solid, semi-solid, glue or fluid combustible matter with petrol, diesel oil and other fuel oil. The combustible matter is lignin, nitration cellulose, nitration semi cellulose, nitration product of biomass, coal dust without dust or impurity. The combustible matter is firstly immersed with alcohol or ketone and stirred and mixed with the fuel oil.    USE - Internal-combustion engine standard liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel is provided with the suspension liquid or emulsified liquid for an internal-combustion engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an internal-combustion engine standard liquid fuel.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has reaction chamber (20a) comprising irradiation window (21) that permeates charged particle beam to interior of chamber. The reaction chamber receives irradiation of the charged particle beam permeated from the irradiation window and performs nuclear reaction of target gas. A gas circulation apparatus (30) enables the gas flowing out of the reaction chamber to flow into the interior of the chamber.    USE - Apparatus used for manufacturing radioactive gas isotope such as carbon dioxide, 11C-labeled hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide and methane used for positron emission tomography test.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the irradiation window is reduced and the energy loss of the charged particle beam can be restrained so that the radioactive gas can be generated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the radioactive gas isotope manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Radioactive gas isotope manufacturing apparatus (10)    Vacuum device (11)    Reaction chamber (20a)    Irradiation window (21)    Gas circulation apparatus (30)
NOVELTY - A slow-release granule comprises 55-96.9% granular inert carrier, and active ingredient comprising (wt.%) allyl isothiocyanate (1-20), glutaraldehyde (1-10) and stabilizing agent (0.1-5). The surface of the granular inert carrier is enclosed with 1-10 wt.% of coating agent.    USE - Slow-release granule used for controlling storage pests (claimed) and preventing harmful bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The granule controls pests for a long time; reduces the use times and cost of medicine; saves the cost of production and labor, transportation, storage and application; and is environment-friendly and safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of slow-release granule, comprising:    (A) uniformly mixing allyl isothiocyanate, glutaraldehyde, and stabilizing agent to obtain active ingredient;    (B) spraying the active ingredient onto the granular inert carrier, uniformly agitating the materials and keeping them still for 1-2 hours; and    (C) heating and melting the coating agent, and spraying the coating agent onto the surface of the granular inert carrier to enclose it.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a shell whose upper part is equipped with an exhaust pipe, a steam pipe and a water inlet while inner wall is provided with a fireproof layer and a steam layer. A superconducting tube is installed inside the steam layer, and a fuel cavity is arranged inside the fireproof layer. A bottom part of the fuel cavity is provided with an air homogenizer whose wind inlet extends out from the shell to connect with a draught fan. The fan is connected with an air distribution pipe. A fire grate is arranged above the air homogenizer at a bottom of the shell.    USE - Multifunctional straw gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure and low cost. The furnace is convenient to operate and use. The furnace has better sealing property and higher gas production. The furnace has one body with two applications. The furnace can be recycled afterheat so as to save time and energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a multifunctional straw gas furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has an inserting plate (3) arranged between a gasification furnace (4) and a feeding box (1). Upper and lower sides of the inserting plate are equipped with sealing pads. A top part of the feeding box is provided with a feeding box cover (2), and a top part of the gasification furnace shell is provided with a gasification furnace upper cover (9). Other side of a round-table body of an upper part on the gasification furnace shell is provided with a gas outlet pipe (8). A bottom part of the gasification furnace shell is provided with a dreg collecting box (6).    USE - Automatic feeding device for a large-sized straw gasification furnace in an industry application.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple and rational in structure, and is safe to operate. The device is convenient to feed. The device can be operated in continuous manner, and has wide range of application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an automatic feeding device.    Feeding box (1)    Feeding box cover (2)    Inserting plate (3)    Gasification furnace (4)    Dreg collecting box (6)    Gas outlet pipe (8)    Gasification furnace upper cover (9)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body provided with a feeding hopper, where a lower end of the furnace body is provided with an igniting hole. An upper end of the furnace body is provided with a combustion gas outlet, and inside of the furnace body is provided with a gasification generation chamber. A bottom part of the furnace body is provided with an air chamber that is connected with a fan by an air inlet pipe. A feeding pipe of a feeing hopper forms a specific angle from the furnace body, and an air outlet of the air chamber is provided with a cyclone air distributing tray.    USE - Energy-saving environment-friendly straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has rational structure, uniform and smooth distribution of material, and high output of gas, high purity and better quality of gas. The furnace saves the energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy-saving environment-friendly straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The system has a gas-producing furnace separating and purifying system, a cooling system, a pressurizing system and a gas storage tank connected together by a pipe. A feed hole is installed at a top part of the gas-producing furnace, and an ash discharge hole is installed at a bottom part of the system. A gas outlet is installed on side of the system. A drying layer, a dry-distilling layer, an oxidizing layer and a reducing layer are installed in the gas-producing furnace.    USE - Straw gasifier system.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-producing furnace separating and purifying system, the cooling system, the pressurizing system and the gas storage tank are connected together, so that the gas produced by the gasifier can be purified, cooled, pressurized and filled to the gas storage tank. The system is convenient for people to store gas produced by the gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a straw gasifier system.
NOVELTY - The structure has a gas-taking hole (8) installed on a furnace (2), and an outer barrel (5) and an inner barrel (6) installed in the furnace. A water channel (4) is installed between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, and the water channel is connected with a water inlet (3) and a water outlet (7). An asbestos packing seal is installed on a connection point of a furnace cover (1) and the furnace. Strengthening ribs are installed on a wall of the inner barrel, and installation angle of the gas-taking hole and horizontal line is 45 degrees.    USE - Straw gasifier structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can load 0.3 mega Pascal of pressure after 1.2cm steel-plate inner barrel is strengthened, and top part of the furnace is circular or reverse taper shape, so as to reduce the thermal deformation. The gas-taking hole inclining 45 degrees is utilized for removing blockage substances.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a straw gasifier structure.    Furnace cover (1)    Furnace (2)    Water inlet (3)    Water channel (4)    Outer barrel (5)    Inner barrel (6)    Water outlet (7)    Gas-taking hole (8)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a square shaped outer layer and a cylindrical inner layer that are rotated. A furnace wall is provided with N number of round holes located on a lower end of the inner layer, where the furnace wall is provided with an igniter and an ignition hole. An ash storing chamber is arranged under the ignition hole, and a movable plate is arranged on the ash storing chamber. The outer layer is provided with an adjustable air discharging hole, and a tar purifier is connected with position under an air discharging hole.    USE - Gasification furnace for a rural area.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace increases the combustion quality of the fuel. The generated combustion gas inside the furnace can be diluted and filtered by a tar purifier, so as to prevent the emition of bad odor through the tar blocked pipes and tar. The furnace saves the energy, and reduces life cost of farmers. The furnace has environment-friendly function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gasification furnace for rural area.
NOVELTY - The part has an outer ash box (2) and an inner ash box (3) installed on a furnace bottom part (9). A duct (4) is formed between the outer ash box and the inner ash box, and a fireclay air inlet nozzle (5) is installed in the inner ash box. An oxygen supply hole (6) is remained on the air inlet nozzle, and an air inlet (7) is installed on the outer ash box. The inner ash box is connected with an ash discharge hole (1), and the air inlet nozzle is fixed in the inner ash box.    USE - Annular air-intake double-layer straw gasification furnace bottom part.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace bottom part utilizes the outer ash box and inner ash box so as to form a cooling duct, thus reducing temperature of the inner ash box by air flow in the duct, avoiding the inner ash box being burned and pre-heat air in the furnace. The bottom part fully utilizes the heat quantity. The part selects the fireclay inlet nozzle, so as to resist high temperature and can be used for long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an annular air-intake double-layer straw gasification furnace bottom part.    Ash discharge hole (1)    Outer ash box (2)    Inner ash box (3)    Duct (4)    Fireclay air inlet nozzle (5)    Oxygen supply hole (6)    Air inlet (7)    Furnace bottom part (9)
NOVELTY - The purifier has a gas inlet pipe (2) installed in a cylindrical shell (1), where bottom part of the gas inlet pipe is sealed. A gas outlet (3) is installed on a lower part of the gas inlet pipe, and umbrella-shaped cover plates (5, 6) are installed on different positions above the gas outlet on the gas inlet pipe. A water treatment tank (4) is installed on a lower part of the gas inlet, and is fixed on 1 divide by 3 place at a bottom part of the shell. A gas outlet (7) is installed at a top part of the shell, and a slag outlet (8) is installed outside a bottom part of the purifier.    USE - Gas purifier for water treatment of medium and small sized straw gasifier in a rural home.    ADVANTAGE - The purifier reduces environment pollution, saves energy and improves heat efficiency. The purifier has low cost, simple structure and practicability. The purifier avoids the need of cleaning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gas purifier.    Cylindrical shell (1)    Gas inlet pipe (2)    Gas outlet (3)    Water treatment tank (4)    Umbrella-shaped cover plates (5, 6)    Gas outlet (7)    Slag outlet (8)
NOVELTY - The separator has an air outlet (5) provided above a left side of a purifying separator (8). An inner wall corresponding to the purifying separator is evenly provided with semi-closed homodromous air-resistance plates (4) at intervals. The air-resistance plates provided on corresponding inner wall are arranged in a staggered manner, and one end of each air-resistance plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall. Air flow boxes (2, 9) and a purifying separator are connected with U-shape.    USE - Biomass dry purifying separator for a cooker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a biomass dry purifying separator for cooker.    Air flow boxes (2, 9)    Semi-closed homodromous air-resistance plates (4)    Air outlet (5)    Purifying separator (8)
NOVELTY - The boiler has a gas generating chamber (7) whose middle part is provided with circulating water boxes (18). A circulating cooling water pipe (17) is connected between the water boxes. An upper end of the circulating cooling water pipe is provided with a high temperature resistant carrier (16) that is added with a catalyst to form a solid catalyst bed (19). A lower side of the solid catalyst bed is provided with a gas generating bed (20) that is connected with a compound combustor (8) fixed with a hearth (13). A front end of the gas generating bed is provided with a fuel conveying device.    USE - Multiphase catalytic biomass harmless source energy-saving boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler utilizes biomass fuel, so as to save energy resource.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a multiphase catalytic biomass harmless source energy-saving boiler in partial section.    Gas generating chamber (7)    Compound combustor (8)    Hearth (13)    High temperature resistant carrier (16)    Circulating cooling water pipe (17)    Circulating water boxes (18)    Solid catalyst bed (19)    Gas generating bed (20)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body formed with a water inlet (10) and a water outlet (11). A furnace pipe (2) comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, where the pipe is conical. An annular hollow space (5) is formed between the walls. An upper part of the body is provided with a secondary combustion chamber (6). A lower part of a grate (3) is provided with an ash receiving box (4). A water pipe (8) is placed in a flue (7), and an annular hollow space (9) is provided outside. The water pipe, the annular hollow space and the annular hollow space of the furnace pipe are connected with each other.    USE - Direct combustion straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The annular hollow space between the inner and outer walls effectively utilizes heat generated by fuel combustion and smoke gas, thus achieving the furnace with better gasification, high thermal efficiency and high utility ratio of a burning straw, and simultaneously enabling heating, cooking and bathing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a direct combustion straw gasification furnace.    Furnace pipe (2)    Grate (3)    Ash receiving box (4)    Annular hollow space (5)    Secondary combustion chamber (6)    Flue (7)    Water pipe (8)    Annular hollow space (9)    Water inlet (10)    Water outlet (11)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a primary mixing cavity communicating with a swirl combustion chamber (12) above a separation door via a throat tube and a diffusion tube. A secondary combustion chamber (13) is provided above the swirl combustion chamber and connected with a chimney via an inner flue (14). An adjustable primary air door and a secondary air door are placed at sides of a furnace body. The doors communicate with the cavity and the swirl combustion chamber, respectively. An ignition head of an electronic ignitor is located at an outlet of the tube.    USE - Double-swirl combustion furnace for straw press block gasification.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace maximizes heat utilization, and has fast starting speed, good furnace sealing performance, fuel gasification rate of more than 75 percentage, adequate gas combustion, no secondary pollution of tar and fly ash, and has high hearth temperature such that the furnace meets Chinese style cooling demands.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a double-swirl combustion furnace.    Ash collecting pit (7)    Sedimentation chamber (8)    Swirl combustion chamber (12)    Secondary combustion chamber (13)    Inner flue (14)
NOVELTY - The device has a biochemical furnace (1) whose upper side is connected with an air conveying pipeline (12). An end of the air conveying pipeline is connected to a lower side of a separating chamber (6). Upper side of the chamber is connected with an air guide pipe (13). End of the pipe is connected with a lower side of a purifying chamber (5). An end of an oxygen feeding branch pipeline (15) is connected with an upper end of the purifying chamber, where upper end of the purifying chamber is connected with a furnace (16) through a soft pipe (10).    USE - Combustion-supporting device for a biological gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively performs water-gas separation. The device has simple structure, convenient operation and wide application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a combustion-supporting device.    Biochemical furnace (1)    Purifying chamber (5)    Separating chamber (6)    Soft pipe (10)    Air conveying pipeline (12)    Air guide pipe (13)    Oxygen feeding branch pipeline (15)    Furnace (16)
NOVELTY - The biomass wall-hung furnace includes a draught fan (3), a combuster (4), a fuel gas valve (9), a fuel gas intake pipe (14), and a controller (20). The fuel gas valve is connected to the fuel gas intake pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the draught fan and the fuel gas valve. A biomass filter (10) has one end connected with a vent (15) of the fuel gas intake pipe, and the other end is connected to an air intake end (16) of the fuel gas valve. The vent of the draught fan is provided opposite to the air intake unit of the combuster.    USE - Biomass wall-hung furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the corrosion of the draught fan and the heat exchanger, and improves the service life of the biomass wall-hung furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biomass wall-hung furnace.    Draught fan (3)    Combuster (4)    Fuel gas valve (9)    Biomass filter (10)    Fuel gas intake pipe (14)    Vent (15)    Air intake end (16)    Controller (20)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a burning furnace main body (1) connected to a purifying device (3) by a gas leading-out tube. The purifying device sends purified clear gas to a hot air water jacket heater (4) and a stove box (5) by a draught fan arranged on the purifying device. The hot air water jacket heater and the stove box are connected to the purifying device by a gas conveying pipeline.    USE - Biomass purifying/gasifying burning furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has aesthetic appearance, convenient operation, high production efficiency, low manufacturing cost and long service lift, and occupies less space. The furnace is easy to install, and safe and reliable to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a biomass purifying/gasifying burning furnace.    Burning furnace main body (1)    Purifying device (3)    Hot air water jacket heater (4)    Stove box (5)    Base (6)
NOVELTY - Low concentration gas adsorption and enrichment involves adsorbing methane and oxygen simultaneously. The adsorbed gases are discharged in a safe range. Low concentration gas is separated from the discharged gases.    USE - Method for adsorption and enrichment of low concentration gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
NOVELTY - Soilless culture method with non-woven bag substrate comprises: (a) designing a culture tank by digging at least two grooves arranged uniformly at intervals on the earth's surface, installing a water discharge tank; (b) preparing a culture medium by mixing mushroom residue, maize straw, sawdust, grass peat and vinasse in a proportion by weight, adding urea and fresh chicken manure, wetting the materials of organic substrate, sealing, fermenting to obtain organic compound substrate, uniformly mixing the organic compound substrate and placing into a non-woven bag.    USE - The method is useful for culturing melon and fruit vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The method: prevents environmental pollution; has less investment; low operation cost; simple management; and better yield and quality, thus it is applied for large scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Soilless culture method with non-woven bag substrate comprises: (a) designing a culture tank by digging at least two grooves arranged uniformly at intervals on the earth's surface, in which the grooves are 150-200 cm wide and 15-20 cm deep, and distance between adjacent two grooves is 40-50 cm, installing a water discharge tank which is 3-5 cm wide and 2-6 cm deep; (b) preparing a culture medium by mixing mushroom residue, maize straw, sawdust, grass peat and vinasse in a proportion by weight, adding urea and fresh chicken manure, wetting the materials of organic substrate, sealing at 60-75 degrees C, fermenting for 45-60 days to obtain organic compound substrate, uniformly mixing the organic compound substrate and placing into a non-woven bag; and (c) installing a water supplementing pipe on the grooves, connecting the water supplementing pipe to a master supplementing pipe and mounting a computer automatic control system at the end of the master supplementing pipe to control the pressure and flow of the water in the master supplementing pipe.
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing a slip by mixing and pulverizing a dispersing agent, binder, plasticizer and an antifoaming agent with mixing metal powder, and manufacturing an electrode molding product of a molten carbonate fuel cell. The molding product is sintered at a temperature of 1050 to 1100 degree Celsius. Nickel powder and aluminum powder are mixed with the weight ratio of 91:5. Average particle diameter of aluminum powder is pulverized using the slip, and viscosity of the slip is about 7000 to 20,000cP.    USE - Method for manufacturing a molten carbonate fuel cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows consecutive adding of aluminum powder in the nickel with bulk cathode specimen for the molten carbonate fuel cell, thus improving the productivity of the electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of molten carbonate fuel cell electrode manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a screw that is formed in the right side of a main structure (110), and a rotary shaft that is arranged in the floor side of the main structure. The rotary shaft is connected to a raw material scatter (120), to evenly distribute the raw materials to a slot. An air supply nozzle is arranged between the screw and raw material scatter, to supply air to the raw materials for activation of the micro-organisms. An air discharger (130) having a thickness of 800-1000 nanometers, is arranged in the main structure. A vent is formed in the end portion of the air discharger.    USE - Apparatus for composting organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste can be composted effectively with sufficient precision by the activation of the micro-organisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Several bridge breakers (140) are arranged at right angles to each other. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic waste composting method, involves mixing air and raw materials uniformly. The water content in the organic waste is controlled in specified manner to perform compost process with respect to the organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the organic waste composting apparatus.    Main structure (110)    Raw material scatter (120)    Air discharger (130)    Bridge breaker (140)
NOVELTY - Sludge of excrement generated in stockbreeding farmhouse due to excretion of domestic animals is stored in excretion storage tank. The stored excrement is heated at 350-450 degrees C for 5-6 hours, and dried. The dried sludge is pulverized and sludge powder having particle diameter of 75-85 meshes is produced. Anthracite coal (in %mass) (13-17), coal (1-3), diatomite (1-2), clay (1-2), loess (1-2), rice hulls (1-2) and sawdust (1-3) are mixed with powder. The mixture is molded and solidified to obtain solid fuel.    USE - Manufacture of solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel is efficiently and economically manufactured using sludge of excrement, and hence, environmental contamination is reduced.
NOVELTY - Methanol-gasoline complex comprises 15-100% of methanol as main material. Propane and butane are liquefied at normal temperature and pressure. A solute is mixed with methanol solvent.    USE - Methanol-gasoline complex used as alternative fuels and antioxidant (all claimed).
NOVELTY - Biological diesel preparation involves mixing low carbon (1-5C) alcohol with catalyst to form mixed liquid. Crude grease and the mixed liquid are heated at 30-100 degrees C. The crude grease and the mixed liquid are placed into a fiber reactor at 30-100 degrees C for 1-60 minutes. The reaction material is reacted on the surface of fiber of reactor, where ester exchange reaction is performed to obtain biological diesel. The diesel and glycerol are automatically separated by separator.    USE - Method for preparing biological diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological diesel preparing method is simple and less time consuming process to produce diesel without use of equipments, and has high reaction speed, high conversion rate and high product separating efficiency.
NOVELTY - Tebuconazole and capsaicinoid composite seed processing agent comprises tebuconazole (2-8 wt.%), capsaicin (1-5 wt.%), surfactant (10-25 wt.%), solvent (10-30 wt.%), film forming agent (1-5 wt.%) and water (56-76 wt.%), where the sum is 100 wt.%.    USE - The agent is useful for controlling corn disease during seedling period and preventing mice.    ADVANTAGE - The agent: has good influence and improved effect in controlling corn disease; develops fast absorption; has high targeting rate; reduces agricultural production cost; has low dose administration, thus relieves environmental pollution caused by high dose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the tebuconazole and capsaicin composite seed processing agent, comprising agitating and emulsifying all the materials at 10-60 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The method involves separating sludge and water from waste water, and carrying out biological treatment with respect to the sludge separated from waste water. The residual sludge of corpuscular property obtained after performing biological treatment, is mixed with ozone. The residual sludge mixed with ozone is again processed by biological treatment process.    USE - Sludge processing method using membrane bio-reactor, for industrial application.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge discharge from the industry can be reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the apparatus for processing sludge using membrane bio-reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A multi-processed digested organic waste including liquefied fertilizer and fire-extinguishing organic material is stored and processed in an exhaustion system, and the gas emitting from waste is expelled. An apparatus for disposing multi-processed digested organic waste is also claimed.    USE - Disposal of multi-processed digested organic waste e.g. food waste and waste material containing livestock excrete, used for producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multi-processed digested organic waste is economically processed without causing environmental pollution and soil contamination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) processing apparatus;    (2) method for producing biogas; and    (3) non-power fire extinguishing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Filter (10)    Mixers (20,21,22)    Fermenter (41)    Alkaline fermentation tub (46)    Slot (51H)
NOVELTY - A lower lateral portion in the pyrolysis furnace case (1) is connected with a stirring shaft (2) through a seal device and a bearing to form the eccentric arrangement of the stirring shaft in the pyrolysis furnace. The stirring rods (3) in the stirring shaft are crossed axially at different angles. The stirring pawl (4) is arranged at inclined angle with respect to the stirring rods such that the materials move circumferentially in pyrolysis furnace and move axially to the outlet of the pyrolysis furnace to pyrolyze and transport the materials.    USE - Pyrolysis furnace for pyrolysis of biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass is pyrolyzed rapidly at intermediate temperature with high efficiency. The cost of the pyrolysis furnace is reduced and the pyrolysis furnace is operated stably and safely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pyrolysis furnace.    Pyrolysis furnace case (1)    Stirring shaft (2)    Stirring rod (3)    Stirring pawl (4)    Material baffle (5)
NOVELTY - The solid material and foreign material in the livestock wastewater are removed under anaerobic condition by a biological process using microorganism to produce solid material with the compost. The sodium hydroxide is injected into livestock wastewater to control acidity. The livestock wastewater is separated into fluid effluent, air and ammonia by heating wastewater by the heat exchanger to manufacture the liquid manure while ejecting methane gas.    USE - Livestock wastewater filtration method.    ADVANTAGE - Organic material which is the contaminant contained in the effluent is changed to the methane gas of the inorganic component while reducing the ammonia included in the compost and fluid effluent. Hence, environmental contamination can be prevented. Insect attack of crops can be prevented even when setting up the farmland by using the liquid manure and the crop can be grown organically. Methane gas can be used as fossil fuel. Hence, purification process of the livestock wastewater is performed and the additional income is created at the same time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for livestock wastewater purification apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the livestock wastewater filtration method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell electrode manufacturing method involves mixing catalyst powder, binder and solvent to form a catalyst slurry, where the solvent contains (in weight%) propanol (19-66), water (30-66), ethanol (2-8) and ethylene glycol (0.1-9). The catalyst slurry is coated on a coating material and dried.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electrode for a fuel cell (claimed) such as polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing the fuel cell electrode in a simple, economical and eco-friendly manner with high density and durability. The electrode can be operated at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Separator (4)    Electrode assemblies (5, 6)
NOVELTY - The method involves separating liquid and radioactive sample within reactor, collecting radioactive carbon dioxide and sodium hydroxide solution, converting organic type radiocarbon into radioactive carbon dioxide by catalytic reaction, collecting organic type radiocarbon which reacts with sodium hydroxide solution, injecting sodium hydroxide solution acid in reactor, converting liquid organic type radiocarbon into gas, injecting oxidizer and catalyst in reactor, and collecting radioactive carbon dioxide generated by catalytic reaction by reacting with sodium hydroxide solution.    USE - Measuring method for concentration of radiocarbon contained in underwater reactor. Can also be used in nuclear fuel reprocessing plant and hospital effluent.    ADVANTAGE - Conduct of radiocarbon can be accurately evaluated. Internal exposure of working employee of atomic power plant and environmental contamination by atomic power plant are reduced. Contributes in protecting environment from contamination by efficient conduct monitoring and administration of radioactive waste disposal site.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst of the catalyst reaction in vitro can be the platinum/copper oxide (Pt/CuO).
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying organic wastes accommodated into an influx container, to a crusher for smash process. Then the organic waste water is distributed to an organic waste water reservoir. The waste water is supplied to a demineralizer for desalination process. Brine of complex salt state having specific gravity in the range of 32-34 is supplied to the desalinated water distributed into a bioactivator reactor (15), such that sodium chloride content in desalinated water is removed to process wastes using supplied brine for preparation of liquid fertilizer.    USE - Method of manufacturing liquid fertilizer using wastes ejected from livestock excretions, human excrement, food wastes, wastes ejected from food processing factory, aquatic product processing factory, and slaughter factory (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A diaphragm is positioned inside a depletion chamber within the organic waste water reservoir for isolating the anode and cathode placed within the reservoir. A constant voltage conducting pipe supplies low voltage of alternating current of 0.5-5 Volt into a processed waste water feed pump connected to the reservoir. A reforming tub sends air from a blower (18) to an aerobic fermentation tank (11) in connection with the reservoir for precipitation of microbial cell in solid wastes, while supplying constant voltage of high pressure from a transformer into the tank. The organic wastes are processed according to corrosion reaction performed within the aerobic fermentation tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating the manufacturing process of liquid fertilizer from organic wastes. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Aerobic fermentation tank (11)    Carrier pump (14)    Bioactivator reactor (15)    Bio-reactor (16)    Blower (18)
NOVELTY - Solution processor for producing organic fertilizer comprises pedestal, reduction box, drive motor, transporter with multiple heads, charging pipe, mixing device connecting with the multiple heads crew transporter, carding device connecting with mixing device, discharge hole on carding device and motor switch.    USE - The solution processor is useful for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has high production efficiency and needs low labor. It has strong working pressure and reasonable mixing leaf design, so it has good effect of solution processing. Otherwise, it has simple and complex structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solution processor for producing organic fertilizer comprises pedestal, reduction box, drive motor, transporter with multiple heads, charging pipe, mixing device connecting with the multiple heads crew transporter, carding device connecting with mixing device, discharge hole on carding device and motor switch. The multiple heads screw transporter and mixing axis of mixing device have the same axis. The carding device is below the mixing device. The axis of the carding device connects with the other reduction box and its drive motor by the other connector. There is discharging hole in the carding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solution processor for producing organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The tumbler type device has a tumbler (9), drive device, material feeding and discharging device. A moisturizing machine (4) is provided in the tumbler. An oxygen-adding machine (5) is provided at the tail end of the tumbler. A declined angle is formed between the axial line of the tumbler and the horizontal line of ground.    USE - Tumbler type device for use in fermentation of organic offal for producing fertilizer used in agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The large amount of organic offal can be quickly transformed into usable fertilizer resource by the operation of tumbler type device. The fermentation speed can be improved, and the tumbler device can be controlled by the industrialization meter conveniently. The processing period can be reduced, and the pollution to the environment can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the tumbler type device and cross-sectional view of the principal portion of tumbler type device.    Moisturizing machine (4)    Oxygen-adding machine (5)    Tumbler (9)
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer is obtained by (a) preparing (in wt.%): mixture (50) of sesame cake, fish meal and blood powder as nitrogen source, mixture (25) of rice bran and bone powder as a phosphoric acid source, and mixture (25) of illite, acid soil with large quantity of decayed organic compounds, and molasses as another supply source, (b) mixing the above-cited mixtures to obtain fermentation treatment material and adjusting its water content, and (c) fermenting the fermentation treatment material for 70 days through a high thermal period and stabilizing period.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful in organic onion cultivation (claimed) by improving soil fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer enables environment-friendly cultivation of onions having improved storage characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing above-cited organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fertilizing tank (100) that receives the organic by-product for preparing liquid fertilizer, and a heating element (120) provided at the lower end of the tank for indirect heating. The barrier wall portions (200) are protruded from both sides of the tank for preventing the liquid supplied into the tank from lumping without being mixed evenly by stirring the liquid through a motor (M). An opening/closing door (210) is provided at both sides outside the tank for the insertion of injecting element (220).    USE - Apparatus for preparing liquid fertilizer from organic by-product consisting of food waste, agricultural waste such as fruit or seed, livestock excretions, leftover rice and vegetables, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The raw materials can be mixed well so that complete fermentation of the liquid fertilizer is enabled, and the microorganisms of the raw materials can be removed completely. Generation of toxic gas can be prevented, and destroy of seeds can be prevented, accordingly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of the liquid fertilizer preparation apparatus.    Fertilizing tank (100)    Heating element (120)    Barrier wall portion (200)    Opening/closing door (210)    Injecting element (220)    Motor (M)
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): dry animal excrements (35-40), dry pond sludge (20-25), straw (20-25), diatomite powder (5-10), sepiolite powder (3-5) and water.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful in the form of granule or powder (claimed) for improving soil structure and soil fertility, and supplementing soil organic matter.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is natural and does not cause environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the organic fertilizer, which involves crushing the dry animal excrements, straw and dry pond sludge to fine powders of 200 meshes by a crusher, adding the materials and water, turning for 4-6 times by fertilizer turning machine, transferring raw materials to a mixing stirring machine by the fertilizer turning machine, adding diatomite powder and sepiolite powder and stirring for 5-10 minutes by using the mixing stirring machine, transferring mixed raw materials to a material distribution storehouse, then transferring to a grain machine to process granule, discharging granule, drying and treating by using a shaking machine, and packing and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - Preparing liquid organic fertilizer using Stevia, by drying Stevia, pulverizing the dried material through a sieve of 100 meshes, performing hot water extraction of pulverized Stevia at 80-12 degrees C for 8 hours, concentrating the extract under 0.5-1 Torr for 8-12 hours, inoculating effective microorganism (EM) mixed bacteria originated from Stevia fresh herb and then performing aerobic fermentation at 80 rotations/minute, aging the fermented product at 15-20 degrees C for 60 days, and then filtering the matured product through a sieve of 300 meshes.    USE - The method is useful for preparing liquid organic fertilizer (claimed), which is useful for promoting the cultivation of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid organic fertilizer improves the quality and yield of crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for liquid organic fertilizer obtained by the above-cited method.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer containing Stevia, comprises Stevia extract and/or Stevia powder in organic raw material.    USE - The organic fertilizer containing Stevia is useful for crops and fruits.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is cost-effective, environmental-friendly, has high quality and reduces the dosage of chemical fertilizer. The sugar content and yield of fruits are improved. The quality of seed, and rooting and productivity of crops are improved.
NOVELTY - A biodegradable coated fertilizer is obtained by coating composition containing polyolefin resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, inorganic material, polylactic acid and surfactant on base material. The weight ratio of polyolefin resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 4:1.    USE - The biodegradable coated fertilizer is useful for improving rearing of seed during the cultivation of rice plant and garden products.    ADVANTAGE - The biodegradable coated fertilizer is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biodegradable coated fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for producing liquid fertilizer using earthworms. The method includes selecting one of organic/agricultural disposals consisting of wood pieces, plastic bags, leafs, bran, and kitchen wastes in a first culture dish to breed an earthworm to allow it to produce excreta. In addition, the dehydration procedure is used to separate liquid and solid from the excreta. A fermentation accelerator is added into the liquid so that the liquid can be fermented to form a liquid fertilizer. Therefore, an organic fertilizer can be produced without fertilizing any chemical agent. It can provide an environmental friendly cultivation effects for cropper and health food and drinks for humans.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer composition for improving nutrient utilization efficiency, comprises (in parts weight) yttrium (100) and one or more of rare earth materials (0.01-50, preferably 0.01-10 or 0.01-5) including lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and scandium.    USE - The fertilizer composition is useful for improving nutrient utilization efficiency (claimed), and stimulating growth of seeds and crops.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer composition is highly safe and eco-friendly, and improves the yield of enlarged seeds.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing fermented liquid fertilizer, involves spreading water on Pueraria hirsuta Matsum one day before extracting juice from the P.hirsuta, removing dirt from the P.hirsuta, pulverizing the P.hirsuta at 1500-2000 rpm, extracting the P.hirsuta with water at pressure of 1800-2300 Kg, maintaining the P.hirsuta extract for 48 hours and removing starch, maturing and fermenting the product for 1 week, and filtering the product using 1-5 micron filter.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing fermented liquid fertilizer used during cultivation of e.g. lettuce, for preventing germination of weeds.    ADVANTAGE - The manufactured fertilizer is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing fermented liquid fertilizer, involves spreading water on Pueraria hirsuta Matsum one day before extracting juice from the P.hirsuta, to make the P.hirsuta in good state for juice extraction, removing dirt from the P.hirsuta using machine, pulverizing the P.hirsuta at 1500-2000 rpm, extracting the P.hirsuta with water at pressure of 1800-2300 Kg, maintaining the P.hirsuta extract for 48 hours and removing starch, maturing and fermenting the product for 1 week, and filtering the product using 1-5 micron filter.
NOVELTY - Composting method of food waste, involves subjecting fertilizer raw material containing food waste to hydrothermal treatment, mixing the treated liquid fertilizer raw material with sawdust not subjected to hydrothermal treatment, and then fermenting the obtained mixture.    USE - The method is useful for composting food waste contained in fertilizer raw material (claimed) including organic waste e.g. sludge from food factory, sewage or their mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste can be composted cost-effectively and rapidly.
NOVELTY - Device comprises a digester (1) and a pump (5). The digester includes a digestion chamber (2), a mesh separator (3) and a separation chamber (4). Perimeter (13) and baffle plate (15) are included in the digester. An egg box (8) is provided over the digestion chamber. The separation chamber is provided below the mesh separator. The pump generates air stream. Compost is stored in the lower part of the digester.    USE - Device for removing organic waste for obtaining biologically stable product for use as fertilizer or agricultural substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures high efficiency and improved biological processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for removing waste, which involves adding waste into digester, where larvae and protein feed are also added.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the device.    Digester (1)    Digestion chamber (2)    Mesh separator (3)    Separation chamber (4)    Pump (5)    Egg box (8)    Perimeter (13)    Baffle plate (15)
NOVELTY - Fertilizer raw material or fodder production involves using recycled organic waste and mixing the organic waste having moisture content 70% with water control agent to control moisture content of the mixture up to 20-45%. The obtained mixture is processed in high temperature and pressure in an extruder. The processed mixture is fermented to obtain the product having moisture content of 10-30%.    USE - Method for producing raw material of fertilizer or fodder for producing feed, fertilizer and liquid fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer raw material or fodder production method produces multiple products, which are fertilizer raw material, fodder and sterilized fertilizer using organic waste, does not include gasoline as fuel, enables to solve malodor problem, thus the method is energy saving and eco-friendly, and the fodder has high content of yarn, which is easily digestible by cattle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for producing fertilizer or feed, which involves using the raw materials having protein content of 7% or nitrogen content of 2%; and    (2) a method for producing liquid fertilizer and microorganism media, which involves using organic waste having more than 90% moisture content and desiccating the organic waste to obtained dehydrated mixture, which is sterilized at 100 degrees C to obtain a dehydrated filtrate, which is taken out of the sterilizer, and fermentation organisms, potassium, phosphorus, required amount mineral and nutraceutical are added to the dehydrated filtrate in dehydrating liquid reservoir to ferment the mixture to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Helical fermentation turner comprises a running gear mounted on a frame of the helical fermentation turner, a helical turning device, and a forcibly ventilating and oxygenating device.    USE - The device is useful for turning the fermented material as well as ventilating and oxygenating the material forcibly in the aerobic fermentation process of various fertilizers, feeds, foods and other organic materials.    ADVANTAGE - The helical fermentation turner ferments the material while turning it, which realizes the forcibly ventilating and oxygenating of the material, increases safety of the walking of the turner, shortens the fermentation period by more than 70%, improves the turnover rate of the fermentation workshop by more than 50%, reduces energy consumption in the fermentation production process by more than 50%, and obviously improves the economic benefit of enterprises.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Helical fermentation turner comprises a running gear mounted on a frame of the helical fermentation turner, a helical turning device, and a forcibly ventilating and oxygenating device, where one row or more of turning devices is mounted below the frame, and one row of turning devices is provided with one row of branch ventilating pipes; when two rows of turning devices are provided, two rows of branch ventilating pipes extending to the bottom of the fermented material are mounted on the position of the axial line at the middle of the two adjacent turning devices in the same row; an air supply device is connected to the branch ventilating pipes by a main ventilating pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the helical fermentation turner.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to mixing of vegetable and synthetic components for production of biodiesel fuel. Proposed method comprises mixing vegetable oil, alcohol and catalyst, cavitation treatment of produced mix to obtain homogeneous emulsion to be separated into biodiesel fuel and glycerin by centrifugal field. Biodiesel fuel thus produced is mixed with diesel fuel and waste motor oil at the following ratio: up to 50% of biodiesel fuel, up to 65% of diesel fuel and up to 5% of motor oil. Obtained mix is again subjected to cavitation treatment and purification of impurities by centrifugal field. Besides after cavitation treatment of emulsion prior to separating it into biodiesel fuel and glycerin, emulsion is transferred to complete etherification reaction.    USE - Process engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Etherification intensified by centrifugal field effects. 2 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Method for processing wastewater from transgenic plant in hydroponics facility involves closing an introductory valve when a water intake valve is opened, capturing plant pieces and cells by a filter, opening the introductory valve while closing the intake valve and exposing the filter to high pressure steam to deactivate plant pieces and cells.    USE - Method for processing wastewater from transgenic plant in hydroponics facility such as plant factory, laboratory, greenhouse and cultivation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Economically and reliably prevents leak of plant pieces and cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a apparatus for processing wastewater from transgenic plant in hydroponics facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for processing wastewater from transgenic plant.    Wastewater flow path (10)    Filter (11)    Water intake path (12)    Wastewater port (13)    Steam generator (15)
NOVELTY - Dry powder for solidifying watery excrement comprises shochu-liquor lees which contains organic compounds such as starch, saccharides, fiber and organic acid from fermentation of sweet potato using Aspergillus or yeast.    USE - Dry powder for solidifying watery excrement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Can be flushed in sewage pipes and easy to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacture of the dry powder.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (950) has a cell (960) comprising semiconductor electrode (962) and counter electrode (964) that are spaced apart from each other in a glass container (968) containing electrolyte. Hydrogen is generated by the cell on irradiating light with respect to the semiconductor electrode. A voltage is applied between the electrodes by a voltage application unit (970) so that generation of hydrogen is controlled. The electrodes are connected by an external circuit.    USE - Apparatus for generating hydrogen for fuel cell of energy system (claimed) installed in home.    ADVANTAGE - Since generation of hydrogen is controlled by applying voltage between the electrodes, production amount of hydrogen can be controlled appropriately with a simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen generation method; and    (2) energy system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen generation apparatus (950)    Cell (960)    Semiconductor electrode (962)    Counter electrode (964)    Glass container (968)    Voltage application unit (970)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (102) has a controller (110) that controls a combustion air supply device (117), so that cooling level of the apparatus during stop state is increased than the cooling level during normal stop state. The temperature of the apparatus during stop state is low than the temperature during normal stop state. The operating quantity of the combustion air supply device is increased forcedly, during the rated operation of the apparatus.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus for use in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The maintenance operation of the hydrogen generating apparatus can be performed rapidly, by reducing the temperature of the hydrogen generating apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen generating apparatus (102)    Condensed water tank (105)    Controller (110)    Combustion air supply device (117)    Remote control (120)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a membrane electrode assembly by positioning an electrolyte between cathode and anode. The alternating current impedance is measured at different frequencies, and the distribution of electrolyte along the thickness direction of cathode is estimated based on the alternating current impedance. The solvent required for dissolving the electrolyte is added with respect to cathode and the dry conditions are adjusted based on the electrolytic distribution estimation for correcting the distribution of electrolyte along thickness direction.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell such as solid polymer type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic distribution of cathode along the thickness direction can be detected accurately and the fuel cell can be manufactured easily by simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The solid oxide fuel cell (1) has a modifier (2) that performs steam reforming to a modification catalyst such as nickel series catalyst using hydrocarbon fuel gas. A cell (3) has an electrolyte layer (3B) that are arranged between fuel electrode (3A) and an air electrode (3C) such that electric power is generated by supplying reformed gas and air along fuel electrode and air electrode of the cell respectively. Heat absorption amount distribution during steam reforming reaction of modifier coincides with emitted heat amount distribution of power generation of cell.    USE - Solid oxide fuel cell for use as drive source of electric vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Heat absorption amount distribution during steam reforming reaction of modifier can coincide with emitted heat amount distribution of power generation of cell. Excess cooling of the fuel cell can be avoided so that the damage to fuel cell due to excess cooling can be prevented and reliability of the cell can be improved. Since the temperature distribution of the cell can be relieved so that the thermal stress acting with respect to the fuel cell can be reduced and service lifetime of the fuel cell can be extended. Reactivity of the fuel cell can be made uniform and reaction resistance of the fuel cell can be reduced. Performance and efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved. Number of components of the fuel cell can be reduced so that the size reduction of the fuel cell can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show isometric and bottom views of the solid oxide fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solid oxide fuel cell (1)    Modifier (2)    Cell (3)    Fuel electrode (3A)    Electrolyte layer (3B)    Air electrode (3C)
NOVELTY - The electrolysis device useful in a motor vehicle for hydrogen production, is claimed, where the water required for the electrolysis is stored in a tank, which is installed in the motor vehicle. The water collected in the tank is produced by the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen in the motor vehicle. The braking energy is converted to current, which equally again relates to the electrolysis of hydrogen in the motor vehicle. The power is fed over induction rails in the main traffic routes.    USE - Electrolysis device useful in a motor vehicle for hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolysis device requires less amount of water for the electrolysis.
NOVELTY - Traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition comprises (in pts.wt.): clove (2-15), red-rooted Salvia root (3-15), Chinese dodder seed (3-20), herba epimedii (5-25), fructus cnidii (5-30), hairy asiabell root (3-15), radix astragali (5-20) and Angelica (5-25). The Traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition further comprises (in pts.wt.): chuanxiong rhizome (3-15), amur cork tree bark (3-15), baical skullcap root (3-15), golden thread (5-20), Gardenia (3-15), ebony (3-15), hawthorn (5-15) and persimmon calyx (5-15).    USE - Traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition used for preparing medicine and feed in form of powder for fowl and preventing fallopian tube inflammation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition has vital energy replenishing, spleen invigorating, womb warming, yang strengthening, kidney tonifying, blood nourishing, blood circulation activating, blood stasis removing, heat clearing and detoxifying functions, and enables to improve egg-laying function. The traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition is safe to animal, fast in action without producing toxicity and side effect, and produced on industrial scale by simple method without polluting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical composition, which involves:    (A) weighing raw materials e.g. clove, red-rooted Salvia root, Chinese dodder seed, herba epimedii, fructus cnidii, hairy asiabell root, radix astragali, Angelica, chuanxiong rhizome, amur cork tree bark, baical skullcap root, golden thread, Gardenia, ebony, hawthorn and persimmon calyx;    (B) drying the raw materials;    (C) crushing the raw materials to obtain powder;    (D) passing the powder through a sieve;    (E) mixing the raw materials in a certain proportion; and    (F) stirring the mixed mixture to prepare powder.
NOVELTY - Invention can be used in chemical industry. Lithium trichlorozincate is obtained by reacting lithium chloride with zinc chloride in the medium of diethyl ether and has chemical formula LiCl.ZnCl2.4Et2O. The said chemical compound is suitable for use as a reagent in purifying oil products and natural gas from mercaptans and hydrogen sulphide, catalyst used in chloromethylation of aromatic hydrocarbons and starting material during production of metal hydrides.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Obtaining a reagent for cleaning oil products and natural gas. 5 tbl
NOVELTY - Organic solid waste treating involves crushing the organic solid waste into particles and the proportion of carbon to nitrogen is 20-40:1. The mixture is added to the composting tank and fermented for 8-16 days in the presence of air. The phototrophic microorganisms are taken to the photo-bioreactor and liquid culture is added to the phototrophic microorganisms for 36-72 hours at 20-40 degrees C.    USE - Method for treating organic solid waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic solid waste treating method produces different kinds of by-products with economic value and can recycle useful waste during the treatment of organic solid waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic solid waste treating involves crushing the organic solid waste into particles and the proportion of carbon to nitrogen is 20-40:1. The mixture is added to the composting tank and fermented for 8-16 days in the presence of air. The phototrophic microorganisms are taken to the photo-bioreactor and liquid culture is added to the phototrophic microorganisms for 36-72 hours at 20-40 degrees C. The microorganism enriched product floating on upper part of the photo-bioreactor is taken out of the tank, when the concentration of the dry substance in the phototrophic microorganism is more than 1g/L. The gas coming out of the tank is discharged after being sterilized from the composting tank.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) wheat straw (40), pig manure (40), deodorant (2), fermenting agent (3), absorbent (10), and trace elements (5).    USE - Organic fertilizer used for improving soil structure and crops quality.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer is environment friendly; and fully uses agricultural wastes and livestock breeding wastes as raw materials, thus, reduces environment pollution resulting from secondary fermentation of the waste materials and reduces cost of agricultural fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Multi-element organic biofertilizer comprises (wt.%) inorganic materials (20) comprising nitrogen ( sigma N) (10), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) (3), and potassium oxide (K2O) (7); trace elements (0.005) comprising zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, selenium, and sulfur; organic material (20); and natural moisture (20).    USE - The multi-element organic biofertilizer is used for improving crop yield and quality, protecting cultivated land, and keeping certain fertilizer efficiency and moisture. It is useful for rice production, where nitrogen biofertilizer is added to multi-element organic biofertilizer when seedlings of cereal crops turn to deep green for accelerating growth of seedlings of cereal crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of multi-element organic biofertilizer comprising adding phosphorus biofertilizer to organic material and fermenting for 10-15 days; and uniformly mixing other inorganic materials.
NOVELTY - Algae is added to a supercritical carbon dioxide extracting tank. A cosolvent is added and mixed with algae. Carbon dioxide is added to extracting tank, and fatty acid is extracted under supercritical state. The extracted fatty acid is subjected to ester exchange reaction to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is economically manufactured.
NOVELTY - A continuous furnace (F1) comprises gasification furnace and carbonization furnace. The gasification furnace and carbonization furnace are accommodated in same heat insulating shell. The heat insulating shell is separated by heat conducting wall from middle into gasification hearth and carbonation hearth, where upper sides of gasification hearth and carbonation hearth are equipped with feeding inlets, upper parts are equipped with levelers, and lower parts are equipped with fire grate and furnace rake, respectively.    USE - Continuous furnace (F1) is used for generating biomass carbonization gas.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace (F1) is convenient to adjust gasification strength by adjusting air blowing and exhausting; has reduced height and simple structure; and is suitable for middle and small organizations of low gas consumption and irregular gas application time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous furnace (F1) comprises gasification furnace and carbonization furnace. The gasification furnace and carbonization furnace are accommodated in same heat insulating shell. The heat insulating shell is separated by heat conducting wall from middle into gasification hearth and carbonation hearth, where upper sides of gasification hearth and carbonation hearth are equipped with feeding inlets, upper parts are equipped with levelers, lower parts are equipped with fire grate and furnace rake, respectively, bottom sides are equipped with gasification agent inlet externally connected with air blower and gas outlet externally connected with exhaust fan, respectively, and bottom ends are equipped with carbon discharge outlet, respectively. The upper part of heat conducting wall is equipped with air collecting port communicated with gasification hearth and carbonization hearth.
NOVELTY - Method for applying microorganism-fermented crop straws to farmland, comprises: (a) drying crop straws in sunlight; (b) adding the crop straws and the bacteria into a biomass pool; (c) adding water to the crop straws; (d) separating the biomass pool from air; (e) carrying out anaerobic fermentation; (f) pumping supernatant into a storage pool for use; (g) fermenting the remaining materials by new bacteria; (h) using materials in the biomass pool as base fertilizer after any one fermentation period; (i) transferring the materials on the soil to be ploughed.    USE - The method is useful for applying microorganism-fermented crop straws to farmland.    ADVANTAGE - The method: uses no special organic fertilizer; can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer; saves cost; protects environment; and improves output.
(ES2342814-A1)   NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a support, an active phase and two promoters, where the catalyst is a solid supported metal catalyst. The active phase comprises a transition metal selected from group VIII and a promoter selected from alkaline earth metals or transition metals. The support comprises a mixed oxide basic character and the promoter is selected from a group of lanthanides.    USE - Catalyst for producing hydrogen or hydrogen-rich gas by reforming hydrocarbons with steam used in medium or high temperature fuel cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables to produce the hydrogen with improved production efficiency in a short and cost-effective manner by using natural gas and liquid fuels. The catalyst shows improved mechanical strength, thermal stability, resistance to coke formation and other mechanisms of inactivation, catalytic activity and selectivity towards oil gasification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing catalyst, which involves preparing catalyst precursor, which is thermally decomposed to obtain a catalyst, where the precursor is a laminar double hydroxide with hydrotalcite-like structure containing transition metal or lanthanides.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows X-ray diffraction graph of the laminar precursor, which is synthesized for preparing catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The converter has a round shaped housing unit made of metal plate provided with a spaced inner layer and a spaced outer layer. A water lock (1.8) is provided with a cover (1.9), and an ignition and ash discharge door (1.1) is set on a lower side of the housing unit. A carbonization gas delivery pipe is provided with a secondary carbonization gas delivery pipe valve (6.1), and a hot water pipe is connected to an upper end of a heat radiator (9) and connected to an upper part of a carbonization gas cooling water jacket (1.4).    USE - Biomass fuel heat converter.    ADVANTAGE - The converter has high heat conversion efficiency, convenient operation and usage, and is clean and environmental friendly to use, and effectively utilizes the heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass fuel heat converter.    Ignition and ash discharge door (1.1)    Carbonization gas cooling water jacket (1.4)    Water lock (1.8)    Cover (1.9)    Secondary carbonization gas delivery pipe valve (6.1)    Heat radiator (9)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body for converting fuels to combustible gases with low calorific value. A gas combustor combusts the gases to supply heat. The gases treated by a first-class purification device and double-grade purification devices are mixed with the air transferred by an alternate current/direct current (AC/DC) double-purpose variable speed fan at a back end of the double devices to carry out reinforced air distribution. The mixed combustible gases enter a core inside the combustor from a tangent direction through a mixed gas intake pipeline.    USE - Domestic biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has easy operation with different fuels, and environment protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a domestic biomass gasification furnace.    Gasification chamber (36)    Fire grate (39)    Air intake holes (40)
NOVELTY - The device has a primary fuel gas outlet (7), a porous medium (13), a fuel gas pipeline (11), and a fuel gas outlet (12) form a fuel gas conveying pipeline i.e. U-shaped pipeline or helical coil. The porous medium is made of heat-storage ceramic material, dolomite, olivine, clay ore, wood carbon, alkali metal compound or nickel-based tar catalyst material. The fuel gas conveying pipeline is mounted in a feed bin (8).    USE - Producing device i.e. tar-free high-efficiency updraft biomass gasification furnace, for producing fuel gas from biomass in rural area. Uses include but are not limited to biomass such as straw, rice husk, saw dust and a peanut shell.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids the burning of a downdraft furnace. The device reduces the content of tar in a biomass fuel gas and improves the conversion rate and heat value of the fuel gas. The device has low resistance, high conversion rate and low tar content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a producing device of a fuel gas from a biomass.    Lower furnace door (1)    Ash discharge opening (2)    Ash chamber(4) Fire grate (3)    Combustion chamber (5)    Insulating chamber (6)    Primary fuel gas inlet (7)    Feed bin (8)    Feed port (9)    Furnace cover (10)    Fuel gas pipeline (11)    Fuel gas outlet (12)    Porous medium (13)    Secondary air inlet (14)    Primary air inlet (15)    Air pipeline (16)
NOVELTY - Catalyst comprises (wt.%) active component (5-65), metal auxiliary agent (6-65), and carrier (25-90).    USE - Catalyst for use in methanation of synthesis gas containing carbon dioxide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst achieves high-efficiency and stable operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of catalyst comprising preparing a mixed solution of soluble active component salt and soluble metal auxiliary agent salt; soaking the carrier according to isovolumetric soaking method; drying the carrier for 10-20 hours at 60-150 degrees C; and roasting the carrier for 2-10 hours at 300-600 degrees C to obtain the catalyst; and    (2) application of the catalyst for methanation of synthesis gas containing carbon dioxide by applying the catalyst to a fixed bed reactor for methanation reaction at 250-500 degrees C, 0.1-1.0 MPa, and space velocity of 1000-8000/hour, where mol ratio of hydrogen (H2) to carbon monoxide is 3.0-8.0:1, and content of carbon dioxide is 0.05-50 vol.%.
NOVELTY - A carbonaceous active carbon adsorbent has specific surface area of 1500-3000 m2/g and surface-alkaline property. The ratio of macropore having diameter of 20-500 Angstrom with respect to micropore having diameter of more than 0-20 Angstrom in the carbon adsorbent is 1:2-1:2.5.    USE - Carbonaceous active carbon adsorbent is used for removing siloxane from biogas used as fuel in power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonaceous active carbon adsorbent having high siloxane removal efficiency improves durability and reduces operating cost of gas engine, gas turbine and fuel cell in power plant.
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a reactor (120) charged with a catalyst when the reactor is connected to a hydrogen peroxide storage tank (110). A fuel cell (170) is utilized for producing the electricity, and provides the oxygen from an oxygen storage part (160) while the fuel cell is connected to the oxygen storage part. The oxygen generated through hydrogen peroxide decompose reaction is stored in the reactor, and the oxygen storage part is connected to the reactor. A water storage part (140) is utilized for storing the water generated by the hydrogen peroxide decompose reaction in the reactor.    USE - Submarine fuel cell device for an automobile engine.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces the ultraslow temperature oxygen. The device is light in weight and inexpensive. The device reduces the generation of oxygen loss or hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a submarine fuel cell device.    Submarine fuel cell device (100)    Hydrogen peroxide storage tank (110)    Reactor (120)    Water storage part (140)    Oxygen storage part (160)    Fuel cell (170)
NOVELTY - The method involves filtering the impurities from sawdust stored in a sawdust hopper. The filtered sawdust is mixed with a small leaf tree dropsy and broad leaf tree dropsy at fixed rate. The mixing ratio of sawdust is determined based on the feeding speed of separated sawdust from hopper, according to small leaf tree and broad leaved tree bulged portions.    USE - Manufacturing method of wood pellet.    ADVANTAGE - The wood pellet is manufactured efficiently at high productivity rate and in short duration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transfer pipe connected to hopper transfers the sawdust to hopper. A drying and fetching stage connected to a boiler injects the dried sawdust.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the manufacturing process of wood pellet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An apparatus has outer water tank (300) provided with exhaust gas tube (310), and internal water tub (500) provided with heating unit and transfer screw (510). The inner side of outer water tank has inlet (I). Sewage and copper/vegetable waste are added into internal water tub through inlet, stirred by generating upward flow using transfer screw, and heated using the heating unit, to obtain methane gas.    USE - Apparatus is used for generating methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus efficiently generates methane gas using reduced amount of energy in a short period of time, and is compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of apparatus.    Outer water tank (300)    Exhaust gas tube (310)    Internal water tub (500)    Transfer screw (510)    Drive motor (513)    Inlet (I)
NOVELTY - A stack accommodating seaweeds is connected to the duct side of carbonization machine main portion. A discharging device is set on the top of condenser for discharging inflammable gas to the apparatus (21) for producing seaweed liquid set on machine main portion while injecting seaweeds to the apparatus. A coil type cooling device (15) inserted to side of stack has a chiller condenser (14) for circulating water to outside of the stack in order to cool the apparatus, after producing seaweed liquid by burning the seaweeds by emission of inflammable gas.    USE - Seaweeds carbonizing machine for producing seaweed liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The seaweed liquid is manufactured easily and recovery rate of seaweed liquid is raised efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the seaweeds carbonizing machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Smoke exhauster (13)    Chiller condenser (14)    Coil type cooling device (15)    Return duct (16)    Apparatus for producing seaweed liquid (21)
NOVELTY - Method (M1) of disposing food waste sanitarily which prevents decomposition of active microorganism and causes block of dehydration compression organic material in collecting site, involves inoculating active microorganism to prevent food waste decomposition and to maintain freshness of food waste, blocking compressed organic materials dehydrated from the food waste, and then collecting waste water.    USE - The method (M1) is useful for disposing food waste sanitarily which prevents fungus decomposition of active microorganism and causes block of dehydration compression organic material in collecting site. The method (M2) is useful for producing organic fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and inhibits the generation of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide when food waste is fermented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method (M2) for producing organic fertilizer, involves using fermented food waste; and    (2) fermented liquid manure.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises 100 pts.wt. sawdust of floating wood, 50-150 pts.wt. rhytidome of broad leaved tree, 50-150 pts.wt. of sewage sludge and 10-60 pts.wt. of fowl dropping.    USE - Composition used as fertilizer for landscape architecture, forestry, gardening and agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - The composition forms safe, stable and effective fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing composition for use as fertilizer, which involves mixing 50-150 pts.wt. of rhytidome, 50-150 pts.wt. of sewage sludge, 100 pts.wt. of sawdust and 10-60 pts.wt. of fowl dropping in aerobic condition to obtain 60-120 pts.wt. of compost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting change in temperature in sewage water composting process of the composition containing broad leaved tree and needle leaf tree.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell main housing (1) has a fuel cell electric power generation unit (101), and a fuel liquid feeding unit. A detector detects the temperature of the heat emitting portion of the electric power generation unit. A detector (701) detects the peak value in the process of temperature detection. A controller (703) controls the fuel liquid feeding process, based on the peak value of the temperature of heat emitting portion.    USE - Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) system for use as power supply in electronic device (both claimed) such as mobile phone and portable information terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation output can be stabilized, by controlling fuel liquid feeding process, based on peak value of temperature of heat emitting portion of electric power generation unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the DMFC system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell main housing (1)    Fuel cell electric power generation unit (101)    Fuel accommodating unit (102)    Temperature peak detector (701)    Liquid feeding controller (703)
NOVELTY - Metal nanocluster composite conductive catalytic material (I), comprises metal nanoclusters on a carbon substrate within a porous zeolitic material, where the metal nanoclusters have a size distribution of 0.6-10 nm, and (I) has a composition of 1-30 wt.% of metal, 3-25 wt.% of carbon, 22-45 wt.% of silicon dioxide (SiO2), 2-22 wt% of alumina (Al2O3), 0-13 wt.% of sodium peroxide (Na2O), and water (balance).    USE - (I) is useful as a conductive catalyst in electro-oxidation of hydrogen and electro-reduction of oxygen in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - (I): is a stable and highly conductive material; avoids particle sintering and maintains high electronic conductivity, hence reduces the demand for high loading of platinum or other metals; and has no or only trace amounts of sodium.
NOVELTY - The system has a communication unit for providing a communication between a set of nodes (10-4, 10-6, 10-7). A communication path unit (122) establishes a communication path to transmit and receive data to and from an adjacent node through the communication unit. A communication control unit (120) receives average supply-and-demand state data from the adjacent node through the established communication path. A controller (121) adjusts generated and consumed power of electrical apparatuses and calculates an average supply-and- demand state value based on the adjusted power.    USE - Power supply-and-demand controls system i.e. distributed and coordinated type power supply-and-demand controls system, for use in a local power system e.g. microgrid and huge system e.g. fuel cell, solar generation unit, and wind generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - The communication unit transmits the generated and consumed power of the electrical apparatuses to the nodes through the communication medium so that the system does not require an equipment management server and a center server so that the system becomes simple, thus reducing the installation cost, and the maintenance cost of the power systems.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for performing a supply-and-demand control in a local power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a supply-and-demand control system.    Nodes (10-4, 10-6, 10-7)    Control unit (12)    Communication control unit (120)    Controller (121)    Communication path unit (122)
NOVELTY - Method (A) for making alcohol, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt and/or carboxylic acid ester, comprises: (a) treating a carbon-containing material with at least one of radiation, sonication, pyrolysis, oxidation or steam explosion; and (b) converting at least a portion of the treated carbon-containing material utilizing a microorganism to produce a product comprising at least one of alcohol, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt and/or carboxylic acid ester.    USE - The method is useful for making alcohol, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt and carboxylic acid ester (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) method of making an alcohol, comprising: steps (a) and (b); and hydrogenating the product to produce an alcohol; and    (2) method (B) for making an alcohol, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt and/or carboxylic acid ester, comprising: steps (a) and (b); and capturing any carbon dioxide generated and/or any lignin liberated.
NOVELTY - The gas sensor has an insulating film (12) that is formed on support substrate (11) so as to form the beam (2). The electrode pads (8-10) are positioned on the surface of insulating film. The thin film heat sensing elements (4a,4b) are positioned in upper portion of beam, where a branch portion (3a) is formed between edge portions of the thin film heat sensing elements. The edge portions of thin film heat sensing elements (4a,4b) and branch portion are connected with the electrode pads (8-10) through the metal thin film resistors (15-17), respectively.    USE - Thin film type gas sensor for domestic and industrial applications. Uses include but are not limited to detect combustible gas such as hydrogen gas, methane gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane gas, commercial butane, ethylene, carbon monoxide gas, ethanol and acetone.    ADVANTAGE - The resistance value of the thin film heat sensing elements can be selected arbitrarily without using additional semiconductor element so that the non-uniformity of the dry etching process performed on the sensor chip is reduced. Hence, the gas detection sensitivity of the gas sensor is improved without enlarging the size of the gas sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the top view and end elevational view of thin film type gas sensor.    Beam (2)    Branch portion (3a)    Thin film heat sensing elements (4a,4b)    Electrode pads (8-10)    Support substrate (11)    Insulating film (12)    Metal thin film resistors (15-17)
NOVELTY - The system has three units of quadrupole magnet rotor (1) and quadrupole iron core rotor (2) mounted on a frame whose output terminals are connected with input terminal of transformer (5) through a three-phase electric wire. A three-phase inverter (4) is connected to output terminal of quadrupole magnet rotor and the rotors are rotated simultaneously by providing power supply. The output terminal of the transformer is connected to an output inverter (6) connected to a safe breaker (19).    USE - Electric power generation system such as wind powered electric generation system, solar electric power generation system for air conditioner and fuel cell electric generation system for fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generation can be increased and independent power production can be utilized by three phase inverter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of electric power generation system.    Quadrupole magnet rotor (1)    Quadrupole iron core rotor (2)    Three-phase inverter (4)    Transformer (5)    Output inverter (6)    Safe breaker (19)
NOVELTY - A biomass compound reaction device (D1) comprises pyrolysis reaction section of moving bed (3) whose end is provided with feed inlet (1) and gas outlet (2). The other end of pyrolysis reaction section of moving bed is connected with gasification reaction section of fluidized bed (6) whose bottom is provided with gasification agent input pipe and ash exhaust port (8). The pyrolysis reaction section of moving bed and gasification reaction section of fluidized bed carry out pyrolysis and gasification reaction.    USE - Biomass compound reaction device (D1) is used for pyrolysis of moving bed and gasification of fluidized bed.    ADVANTAGE - The device (D1) organically combines pyrolysis of moving bed and gasification of fluidized bed, thus providing high material conversion rate, where outlet temperature is low and the heat efficiency is high.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a biomass compound reaction device.    Feed inlet (1)    Gas outlet (2)    Moving bed (3)    Fluidized bed (6)    Ash exhaust port (8)
NOVELTY - Methane fermentation of organic wastewater containing a sulfur compound is carried out. An oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the reaction process to suppress generation of hydrogen sulfide. Oxygen in the oxygen-containing gas is made into dissolved gas and oxygen-containing gas is supplied through a gas-permeable film.    USE - Anaerobic processing of organic wastewater e.g. sewage and industrial wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method suppresses generation of hydrogen sulfide during anaerobic processing. Mixing of nitrogen gas with biogas is prevented, and gas fuel and biogas is obtained without danger of explosion. Since dissolved oxygen is consumed by the function of high-concentration anaerobic microbes, mixing of oxygen with biogas is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anaerobic processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a systematic view of the anaerobic processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Anaerobic reaction tank (1)    Tank for controlling pH (2)    Tank (4)    Gas-liquid-solid separator (6)    Gas-permeable-film module (10)
NOVELTY - A biomass-type water material is ground, and resulting biomass-type fine particles are dried using low-temperature waste gas at 80-195 degrees C, to obtain biomass fuel.    USE - Manufacture of biomass fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biomass fuel having excellent combustion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cement manufacturing apparatus provided with manufacturing equipment of biomass fuel.    Raw material mill (1)    Cyclone (2)    Rotary kiln (4)    Clinker cooler (5)    Calcination furnace (6)
NOVELTY - The conveyors (8,10,21) are accommodated in conveyor accommodation housings (9,11,22) respectively. The slag supply paths (12,23) are arranged between housings (9,11) and between housings (11,22) respectively. A slag injection path (13) is arranged between housing (9) and a gas reforming device (1). The exhaust apparatuses (17,18) are arranged to exhaust air and fuel gas in housings (9,22) respectively. A combustion processor (19) is arranged to perform combustion process with respect to air discharged from exhaust apparatuses and to output combustion exhaust gas to housing (9).    USE - Method for injecting slag e.g. blast furnace slag into gas reforming device e.g. steam reforming reaction heat source.    ADVANTAGE - The slag can be safely injected into the gas reforming device so that source gas such as methane of gas reforming device is made to react with water vapor so as to obtain fuel gas such as hydrogen easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for slag injection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the gas reforming installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas reforming device (1)    Conveyors (8,10,21)    Conveyor accommodation housings (9,11,22)    Slag supply paths (12,23)    Slag injection path (13)    Exhaust apparatuses (17,18)    Combustion processor (19)
NOVELTY - Each gas sensor (10A,10B) has contact combustion-type gas sensor having catalyst to adsorb combustible gases, respectively. A heater drive circuit (21A) supplies electricity to each gas sensor, so that temperature of each sensor device is switched to low or high temperatures, based on contact combustion of gases. Time-sequential acquisition of gases adsorbed to the catalysts at the time of low temperature of respective sensor devices is performed. Gases are identified by comparing ratio of integral values of outputs of respective gas sensors, with stored value.    USE - Gas identification device. Uses include but are not limited to hydrogen gas, propane gas, ethyl alcohol gas, toluene gas, ortho xylene gas, meta xylene gas, para xylene gas, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Accurate identification of combustible gases can be easily performed using simple procedures, without limiting the concentration range of combustible gas, and without the need of obtaining exact peak output, as gases are identified by comparing ratio of integral values of outputs of respective gas sensors, with stored value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the functional block diagram of the gas identification device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas sensors (10A,10B)    Heater drive circuit (21A)    Sensor-output acquisition unit (21C)    Gas species classification unit (21D)    Memory (21E)
NOVELTY - Burning material or burning agent for burning in chimney stoves and for generating energy and heat, comprises solid grass/wax mixture or hay/wax mixture or chipped wood/wax mixture.    USE - The burning material or the burning agent is useful for burning in chimney stoves and for generating energy and heat.    ADVANTAGE - The burning material or the burning agent: is light in weight and thus easy for transporting; and burns for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) producing the burning material or burning agent, comprising: (a) heating the wax, (b) mixing the wax with grass or hay or chipped wood, (c) pressing the resulting mixture, and (d) cooling and drying; and    (2) a device for producing the burning material or burning agent, comprising a heatable container for the intake and liquefaction of the wax, at least one container for the addition of grass or hay or wood chips to the wax, where the container for the intake of the wax and the container for the addition of grass or hay or wood chips to the wax, are connected with each other by an opening, and the device for pressing the grass or hay or wood chips and for pressing the liquefied wax is provided in the direction of opening.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for producing the burning material or the burning agent.
NOVELTY - Electrolyzer comprises an electrolysis cell (3) with a membrane-electrode unit arranged within a storage container (6) for a starting material to reduce the required construction elements, such as feed lines.    USE - Electrolyzer for the electrolysis of distilled water to form hydrogen and oxygen and sodium chloride to form chlorine and caustic soda.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyzer is easy to control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrolyzer.    Thermocouple (1)    Current supply (2)    Electrolysis cell (3)    Anode (4)    Storage container (6)
NOVELTY - Trace element solution comprises at least a trace element and at least two different complexing agents having different equilibrium constants (K) with metal ions.    USE - The trace element solution is useful for supplementation of nutrients for anaerobic biogas fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The trace element solution are used for biogas fermentation with monosubstrate solely on the basis of plant biomass, e.g. from agricultural production, thus the method does not require a co-substrate in the form of animal excrement, such as manure, farmyard manure or dry manure. The trace element solution in the biogas plant increases the bacteria involved in fermentation, thus improves the exploitation of the plant substrate and reduces the fermentation residue in the fermenter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biogas plant for producing biogas, comprising a trace element solution.
NOVELTY - Fuel composition containing at least one biodiesel fuel, comprises 0.05-5 wt.% of a polymer having at least one ester group containing recurrent units derived from ester monomers with 16-40 carbon atoms in the alcohol residue and from ester monomers with 7-15 carbon atoms in an alcohol residue. The polymer has an average molecular weight of 5000-100000 g/mole.    USE - The polymer is useful: as a flow enhancer in the fuel composition; to improve the cloud point and low temperature storage property of the fuel compositions (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer improves the flow rate, cloud point (where the cloud point is reduced to at least 3 degrees C) and low temperature storage property of the fuel composition.
NOVELTY - Aqueous emulsion containing 20% ivermectin and chlorpyrifos, specifically comprising 19.75 wt.% of chlorpyrifos, 0.25 wt.% of ivermectin, 15 wt.% of organic solvent, 8 wt.% of surfactant polyether L-64, 5 wt.% of urea and deionized water supplied to 100%, where the organic solvent is the mixture of toluene and N,N-dimethylformamide according to mass ratio of 3:1.    USE - An aqueous emulsion for industrial application.    ADVANTAGE - The aqueous emulsion has improved bioactivity; compared with missible oil, the aqueous emulsion contains less or no toxic flammable organic solvent such as benzene; there is no fire hazard or smelly toxic gas; the invention generates less irritation towards human eyes, relieves pollution towards environment, improves safety towards production, storage and use, reduces toxicity to warm-blooded animal and increases safety to plant; the invention features low cost, stable effect, better effect than monomer preparation, easy operation and popularization and no special equipment.
NOVELTY - A Bradyrhizobium sp. RY3 (CCTCC M 209267) preserved at China Typical Culture Conservation Center on 13th of November 2009, is new.    USE - The root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain RY3 is useful for making bactericide to be applied into the soil before transplanting the S. guianensis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bactericide comprising the root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain RY3 is environment-friendly, and harmless to human, animals and plants. The strain is released to the natural environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a method for culturing the root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain RY3 above; (2) a method for tying back the root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain RY3 to Stylosanthes guianensis by (a) washing the separated and purified root nodule RY3 with sterile water to liquid YMA culture medium, measuring the optical density (OD) value of the bacteria liquid after shaking the bacteria in a shaking bed at 180 rounds per minute (rpm), and obtaining the bacteria liquid when the OD is bigger than 0.6; (b) exhausting the sterilized S. guianensis seed to a sterilized seed germinating paper in a culture dish, using the sterilized 0.05 mol/L calcium sulfate solution to soak the seed germinating paper, sprouting the S. guianensis seed in dark in an incubator of 28 degrees C plus minus 1 degrees C, transferring it to a sterilized sand culturing box when the seed grows to 4 cm; and (c) selecting strong seed from the sand culturing box in step (b) for planting after soaking it with bacteria liquid obtained in step (a), adding 1-2 ml bacteria liquid to every seed, ensuing the bacteria receiving amount of every seed to be more than 1.0 x 109; and (3) a bactericide prepared from bacteria liquid mixed bacteria adsorbent of the root nodule nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain RY3 above.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing an anode metal plate and a cathode metal plate, and assembling a metal bipolar plate. A metal bipolar plate component and a sealing piece are casted, and the metal bipolar plate and sealing piece are inserted into a mold. A membrane electrode unit is inserted between the metal bipolar plate and the sealing piece, and sides of the bipolar plate and the sealing piece are pressed for firmly joining the sealing piece with an edge of the membrane electrode unit, such that a fuel cell pile is formed.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method presses the sides of the bipolar plate and the sealing piece for firmly joining the sealing piece with the edge of the membrane electrode unit, such that a fuel cell pile is formed, thus avoiding problem of sliding, deviation and misplacement between the metal polar plate and the sealing piece. The production efficiency of the fuel cell can be hence improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The capillary tube composite sewage processing device has a sedimentation tank (6) and a water collecting tank (7) which are orderly connected through PVC pipes. The tank bodies (8) and a finely filtering layer (10) on the periphery of a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe (9) on the upper sections of the tank bodies. The tank bodies are orderly provided with a sand and clay layer, a pebble bed (12), a water distributing net (13) whose size corresponds to the tank bodies, an active filtering layer, a gravel layer, a clay layer and a surface plant cover from the bottom up.    USE - Capillary tube composite sewage processing device for municipal wastewater treatment plant.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits a rational structure that has no energy consumption. Provides a capillary tube composite sewage processing device that does not influence the cultivation of the soil on the surface and has no smell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the capillary tube composite sewage processing device. (Drawing includes non-English Language text).    Sedimentation tank (6)    Water collecting tank (7)    Tank bodies (8)    Water outlet pipe (9)    Finely filtering layer (10)    Pebble bed (12)    Water distributing net (13)
NOVELTY - A hopper (100) separates leachate (2) from food waste (1). A super mixer (400) smashes the waste free from leachate, after passing through a fracturing selector (300) that selects foreign substance including vinyl. An electrolysis tank (500) electrolyzes and sterilizes pulverized waste. The aerobic microorganism and water control agent are mixed with sterilized waste, and the mixture is fermented by fermentors (700,700). The iron mixed in food waste is separated by a magnetic selector (740), and the heat generated by the action of microorganism is exhausted out.    USE - Food waste recycling apparatus for use in production of fodder for domestic cattle, and compost.    ADVANTAGE - The waste heat generated by the action of aerobic microorganism and electrolysis process can be utilized effectively, and the productivity of the food waste recycling apparatus can be diversified widely. The toxic gas generated in the hopper is inhaled within the recycling apparatus, so that the risk of air pollution due to the toxic gas can be lowered. The fodder and compost can be produced efficiently by improving the recycling efficiency of the food waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the food waste recycling apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Food waste (1)    Leachate (2)    Hopper (100)    Leachate reservoir (200)    Fracturing selector (300)    Super mixer (400)    Electrolysis tank (500)    Fermentors (700,700)    Magnetic selector (740)
NOVELTY - Oils and fats, concentrated hydrochloric acid and methanol are mixed and reacted at 240-260 degrees C, 9-12 MPa and agitation speed of 400 rpm for 4-8 minutes. After completion of reaction, the reaction solution is transferred to a separating funnel, the solution is allowed to stand for overnight stratification, and the upper layer solution is separated, washed repeatedly and dried to obtain biodiesel. The content of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 0.06 %mass of oils and fats. The molar ratio of methanol with respect to oils and fats is 35-45:1.    USE - Preparation of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is prepared from oils and fats under supercritical conditions.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several cassettes arranged in a spaced side by side arrangement in a tank, which includes a line of membrane modules (10) comprising an upper permeating header and a lower permeating header with internal gas holes. The open bottomed chambers communicate with the gas holes in the lower headers of modules. Several aerator assemblies located in the spaces between the cassettes include aerators (32) with air holes (40) which are formed to discharge the bubbles into skirt walls (28).    USE - Immersed membrane apparatus of membrane filtration system (claimed) e.g. membrane bioreactor and suction driven immersed microfiltration or ultrafiltration system for treating wastewater or for producing usable water.    ADVANTAGE - Since the aerator assemblies formed in spaces between the cassettes are comprised of aerators with holes to discharge bubbles into skirt walls, the accumulation of the solids in the filtration system is avoided, so that the fouling in the vertical hollow fiber membranes is prevented and the cleaning of the filtration system is made easy, and the cost of installation ability to pack the membrane area into tank, the flow of fluid in tank and operational efficiency of the filtration system are not affected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) membrane filtration system;    (2) process for aerating immersed suction driven module of generally vertical hollow fiber membranes;    (3) process for inhibiting fouling of membrane module; and    (4) process for cleaning immersed membrane module in tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cassettes in aeration system.    Membrane modules (10)    Skirt walls (28)    Aerators (32)    Air blower (38)    Air holes (40)
NOVELTY - A ruthenium-type catalyst is capable of directly reducing 1-10C monocarboxylic acid or its derivative with hydrogen, and contains complex oxide of ruthenium, tin and zinc.    USE - Ruthenium-type catalyst is used for manufacturing highly pure n-butanol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The n-butanol is economically manufactured with high purity, high selectivity and high productivity using ruthenium-type catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ruthenium-type catalyst is capable of directly reducing 1-10C monocarboxylic acid or its derivative with hydrogen, and has compositional formula: Ru(a)Sn(b)Zn(d)Ox, where a is 1-20, b is 1-40, d is 100 and x is number of oxygen atoms. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of highly pure n-butanol.
NOVELTY - Oil-based emulsion comprises oily liquid waste. The oily liquid waste is obtained by cooling oily liquid in presence of metal.    USE - Oil-based emulsion used for asphalt pavements (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oil-based emulsion enables to improve the technical characteristics of asphalt pavements.
NOVELTY - Culture medium inserting sheet comprises a framework (1) displaced in sewage to be treated; the upper end of the framework (1) is connected with a floating piece (2); and the internal side of the framework (1) is equipped with a carrier (3) absorbed with culture medium.    USE - The culture medium inserting sheet is useful for micro-organism bacterial strain extraction device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is suitable for all kinds of polluted water and bio-treatment for industrial sewage; it has function of purifying water by culturing extracted micro-organism bacterial strain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the culture medium inserting sheet.    Framework (1)    Floating piece (2)    Carrier (3)
NOVELTY - In this proposal, we provide a highly original solution to resolve/decompose carbon dioxide into useful by-products thus providing industrial values to businesses around world with which carbon emission control is of utmost importance. Thus far, as we know it, only plants and few blue and green bacteria are able to perform photo-synthesis, which is, removing carbon from CO2 using photon. The electrons, which are excited by photons, escape from their orbit, and with ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) as bio-catalyses medium turns carbon into carbo-hydrate. This proposal brings an idea based on nanotechnology. With this technology, we build a nano-material which is structured as a tree with the branches and leaves being tentacles. When the temperature is between 100 degrees C and 200 degrees C, those tentacles will shape themselves into nanometer holes to catch ion or water.
NOVELTY - An emulsion containing special water (99.4 wt.% or less), a liquid raw material (0.5 wt.% or more) and vegetable oil (0.1 wt.% or more) is accommodated in container (60) in airtight condition. The emulsion is heated in container by heating unit (72), and fuel gas containing hydrogen and oxygen is manufactured. Special water is initially passed through ion exchange resin, and then passed through tourmaline rock (76) or igneous rock having high silicon dioxide content.    USE - Manufacture of fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel gas containing hydrogen and oxygen is economically manufactured at high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of airtight container.    Container (60)    Lid (62)    Nozzle (66)    Heating unit (72)    Tourmaline rock (76)    Tourmaline, aluminum and/or silica (78)
NOVELTY - Catalyst, comprises: copper/zinc oxide-based catalyst comprising a copper palladium/zinc oxide catalyst or a copper rhodium/zinc oxide catalyst, where the copper/zinc oxide-based catalyst is a supported copper catalyst prepared with a co-precipitation method, the copper content in the copper/zinc oxide-based catalyst is 10-35 wt./wt.%, and the zinc oxide content in the copper/zinc oxide-based catalyst is greater than 60 wt./wt.%.    USE - The catalyst is useful in a self-started oxidative steam reforming of methanol (OSRM) process at room temperature for hydrogen production (claimed), where the produced hydrogen (including generate hydrogen rich gas) is useful for the development of petroleum industry, fuel cell, hydrogen economics, and proton exchange membrane fuel cells which are suitable for notebooks, cellular phones and digital camera as power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst: has higher methanol conversion rate and lower carbon monoxide selectivity at a lower reaction temperature; has good catalytic activity due to the presence of small amount of copper and palladium or rhenium particles which are evenly distributed on the suitable support; enables the initiation of the (OSRM) process at room temperature or at lower reaction temperature, hence the energy supply and start-up time in the hydrogen reformer is greatly decreased, and higher hydrogen yield is achieved; and eliminates the need of external heat for initiating the OSRM process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows illustration of OSRM process system for hydrogen production based on a self-started OSRM process at room temperature.    Thermally-insulated reactor (100)    Catalyst bed (200)    Mixture (reactants) (300)    Product (400)
NOVELTY - The pre-treatment apparatus has a centrifuge (100) that rotates a phytoplankton material (200) with high rotation by an ultrasonic generator (300) installed inside a process bath (120). The hexane is injected into the phytoplankton material through a slot (130) provided in the process bath. The phytoplankton is extruded by moving the connection pipe (110) and centrifugally separating the process bath. The oscillation capacity of the ultrasonic generator is 1-1.5 Kw. The volume ratio of injected hexane is 1:0.7.    USE - Pre-treatment apparatus of phytoplankton for producing bio-diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The change of raw material can be minimized, the production yield can be improved and the bio-diesel can be produced stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for phytoplankton pre-treating method which involves injecting the nucleic acid to the cell wall for extracting the lipid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the phytoplankton pre-treatment apparatus.    Centrifuge (100)    Connection pipe (110)    Process bath (120)    Slot (130)    Phytoplankton material (200)    Ultrasonic generator (300)
NOVELTY - A hydroxyl anion resin containing imidazole structure, is new.    USE - The hydroxyl anion resin containing imidazole structure is useful as catalyst for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydroxyl anion resin containing imidazole structure overcomes the problem that the ionic liquid is difficult to recover and can be recovered by simple filter; where it can be reused by regeneration; the activity of the reused catalyst is stable; and the conversion rate of the biodiesel after reusing the catalyst three times is 90%. Moreover, the reaction temperature is only 40-60 degrees C; the condition is moderate; and the energy consumption is saved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydroxyl anion resin containing imidazole structure of Formula (I), is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a preparation method of the hydroxyl anion resin containing imidazole structure.
NOVELTY - An agrochemical comprises an aqueous solution of rifampicin and DNA methyl agent as active components. Each liter of the agrochemical contains 90-110 mg rifampicin and 50-70 mg DNA methyl agent.    USE - Agrochemical for preventing and controlling mycoplasma-like organism (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agrochemical has low toxicity and high efficiency, no harm to both human body and domestic animal, no environment pollution, and has convenient use; and can prevent and control the disease of the young tree as high as 100%.
NOVELTY - Preparation of imatinib (4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-((4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide) involves reacting 4-methyl-N-3-(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3-phenylenediamine (I) and 4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzoate (II) in non-protonic organic solvent in the presence of alkali.    USE - Method for preparing imatinib (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment friendly and has mild reaction conditions and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of imatinib involves reacting 4-methyl-N-3-(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)-1,3-phenylenediamine (I) and 4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)benzoate of formula (II) in non-protonic organic solvent in the presence of alkali.    R=1-10C fatty alkyl, preferably Me, Et, or propyl; optionally substituted phenyl, preferably methylphenyl; or optionally substituted benzyl, preferably p-methoxybenzyl.
NOVELTY - The agitation vat (110) receives the food waste wrapped in a vinyl packing, through a food waste input tube (160). The quicklime and sawdust are received into the vat through a quicklime input pipe (161) and a sawdust input tube (162). The quicklime and sawdust are mixed with the food waste, through a agitating blade and the mixing process is measured using a load cell (130). The load cell is controlled by a control panel (140) so as to set up the mixing ratio of the food waste with the sawdust and quicklime.    USE - Agitator for food waste treatment machine for use in manufacture of fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer having equal composition of food waste, quicklime and sawdust can be manufactured easily, by processing the food waste in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A chain (151) delivers the power of a drive motor (150) in the sprocket (152), to drive the stirring blade installed in a stirring shaft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the agitator.    Agitation vat (110)    Load cell (130)    Control panel (140)    Drive motor (150)    Chain (151)    Sprocket (152)    Food waste input tube (160)    Quicklime input pipe (161)    Sawdust input tube (162)
NOVELTY - A composite fertilizer comprises (in parts weight) phosphogypsum (3-50), long-term efficiency nitrogenous fertilizer (20-50), phosphate fertilizer (5-35), potash fertilizer (5-40) and trace elements (1-5).    USE - Composite fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The composite fertilizer is environmental-friendly and economical, and suppresses discharge of green house gas and decreases penetration of inorganic salt into water body. The hardening of soil is prevented and structure of soil is improved. The composite fertilizer has improved utilization rate, and prevents plant diseases, and enables slow release of nutritional ingredient. The agricultural production cost is reduced. The composite fertilizer is used for various types of soil and crops.
NOVELTY - Soil improver comprises (in pts.wt.): organic matter (100-200), porous inorganic matter (20-40), clay (30-60), acidic liquid (100-150), urea (1-5), microbial inoculum (0.5-2) and yeast (0.03-0.1).    USE - Soil improver used for improving physical and chemical properties of soil and organic matter of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The soil improver promotes soil aggregate formation and improves utilization efficiency of fertilizer and effectively prevents the loss of nutrients due to porous structure, and promotes the growth of crops, and is eco-friendly and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation of soil improver, which involves:    (A) crushing organic materials and sieving through 100 meshes sieve and mixing with 8-12% of diluted urea solution after adding ground yeast powder, stacking and fermenting the mixture for 10-15 days at room temperature or using fermenting apparatus for fermentation, and then shortening the fermenting time to 24-72 hours and airing the mixture for 2-4 days and drying the mixture in a drier, to obtain organic fertilizer and then crushing the fertilizer to obtain a compost product;    (B) adding the porous inorganic matter and clay into the acidic liquid, agitating for 10-50 minutes and soaking for 3-40 hours, filtering, adding alkaline solution and adjusting the pH value to 4-8.5; and    (C) mixing the treated porous inorganic matter and clay, microbial inoculum with the compost product, adjusting the water content to 30-45%, fermenting the mixture for 3-5 days at room temperature, and then drying and crushing for preparing the granular, spherical or columnar soil improver with continuous porous structure by aggregate method or extrusion method.
NOVELTY - Converting (M1) natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids involves: providing a natural gas stream; conveying natural gas stream to a reactor, where the natural gas stream is partially burned such that a portion of natural gas is heated to produce hydrogen and reactive products comprising acetylene; quenching the reactive products and hydrogen; conveying the reactive products to a catalytic liquefaction reactor and operating the catalytic liquefaction reactor such that the reactive products react to produce hydrocarbon liquids; and conveying the hydrocarbon liquids to storage or transport.    USE - For converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids; particularly for converting natural gas into reactive products comprising hydrogen, syn gas and acetylene, and converting reactive products to hydrocarbon liquids, preferably comprising naphtha and gasoline (all claimed) or diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical and energy-efficient process for converting natural gas to readily transportable upgraded liquids, on commercial or industrial scale. Hydrogen produced in the process is available for further refining, export, or in generation of electrical power. The final products can be either transported efficiently from remote places to market areas (or used at the point of manufacture). A portion of the gas components produced in the process is recycled to combustor for the indirect transfer of heat.
NOVELTY - A butanol-containing solution is filtered through nano membrane filter, obtained butanol solution is collected from permeation side of filter, and concentrated through reverse osmosis membrane. Thus, butanol is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of butanol used as raw material for chemical products, pharmaceuticals, fuel and solvent.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides butanol having high purity in high yield, using simple process.
NOVELTY - Use of osthole used for obtaining a composition for preventing and controlling Hyphantria cunea, is claimed.    USE - Use of osthole for obtaining composition used for preventing and controlling H.cunea (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The osthole has high efficiency, water dispersion property, chemical stabilization, storage stability, and is environmental friendly and safe to livestock and mammals.
NOVELTY - The device (1000) has impeller (1400a,1400b) that are mounted on a kneading section (1100) having a mixing furnace with mixing rooms (1200,1300). An air supplying unit (1600) with supply tube (1620) having air supply fan (1610) supplies external air to mixing rooms through injection pipes (1630a). The mixing rooms with hot water tanks (1260,1360) having heaters (1270,1370) are provided to mix livestock waste and food waste with water. A fermentation unit (2100) is provided to perform fermentation process with respect to mixed material to produce liquid manure.    USE - Device for manufacturing liquid manure used for organic farming.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of liquid manure can be improved and the liquid manure can be manufactured effectively. The structure of the liquid manure manufacturing device can be simplified and the production cost of liquid manure manufacturing device can be reduced while reducing the operation duration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the liquid manure manufacturing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Liquid manure manufacturing device (1000)    Kneading section (1100)    Mixing rooms (1200,1300)    Hot water tanks (1260,1360)    Heaters (1270,1370)    Impeller (1400a,1400b)    Air supplying unit (1600)    Air supply fan (1610)    Supply tube (1620)    Injection pipes (1630a)    Fermentation unit (2100)
NOVELTY - Biomass is thermally decomposed in presence of calcium or lanthanum-containing catalyst to obtain bio-oil.    USE - Manufacture of bio-oil (claimed) used for fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-oil having high stability is produced without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Compositions comprise a compound, which is alpha / beta D-glucopyranose. The compound is particularly selected from 1-O- dihydroxyphenyl- alpha / beta -D- glucopyranose or 1-0-galloyl-2, 3,4,6-biHFIDP- alpha / beta -D-glucopyranose.    USE - Composition used for inducing defense mechanism of plants and for treating and preventing plant diseases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compositions comprises a compound, which is alpha / beta D-glucopyranose having a general formula. (Structure not available).    R1=dihydroxy or trihydroxy derivative of benzoic acid;    R2=H or dihydroxy or trihydroxy derivative of benzoic acid;    R3=H or dihydroxy or trihydroxy benzoic acid derivative;    R4=H or dihydroxy or trihydroxy benzoic acid derivative; and    R5=H or dihydroxy or trihydroxy benzoic acid derivative.    Provided that:    (A) when one from R1 and R2 is galloyl, then other is hexahydroxydiphenoyl (HHDP) group;    (B) when one from R2 and R3 is galloyl, then other is HHDP group;    (C) when one from R3 and R4 is galloyl, then other is HHDP group;    (D) when one from R4 and R5 is galloyl, then other is HHDP group;    (E) when one from R1 and R3 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group;    (F) when one from R1 and R4 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group;    (G) when one from R1 and R5 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group;    (H) when one from R2 and R4 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group;    (I) when one from R2 and R5 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group; and    (J) when one from R3 and R5 is galloyl group, then other is HHDP group.    .    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting molecular weights determination of the prepared compound.
NOVELTY - The pre-processor has a transfer pipe (100) with hollow portion for conveying biomass. An inlet port (200) is arranged at one side of pipe for injecting biomass. An outlet port (300) is arranged at another side of pipe for ejecting biomass. A heating tube (600) is formed inside pipe, in conveyance direction of biomass for performing uniform heat distribution in pipe. The heat is transferred to pipe by phase change of gas-liquid in working fluid. A screw (400) is arranged in hollow portion for providing transfer driving force of biomass with axis rotation.    USE - Biomass pre-processor.    ADVANTAGE - The effectiveness of preprocessing of biomass can be improved, while uniformly maintaining the temperature distribution of transfer pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biomass pre-processor.    Transfer pipe (100)    Inlet port (200)    Outlet port (300)    Screw (400)    Motor (500)    Heating tube (600)
NOVELTY - An excrements input tube (110) inserts the excretions into a first storage tank (111). A horizontal tube (120) supplies the liquid from upper side of first storage tank to second storage tank. A livestock excretion storage unit (100) is provided with a horizontal tube (130) for supplying the liquid from the upper side of second storage tank to a third storage tank (131). The excrement discharging pipe (200) discharges the precipitate from each storage tank after supplying the liquids to storage tanks.    USE - Device for manufacturing liquid fertilizer using excretion of domestic cattle.    ADVANTAGE - The bad odor from the livestock excretions can be reduced and the livestock excretions can be processed without separating the excretions into urine and feces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the liquid fertilizer manufacturing device.    Livestock excretion storage unit (100)    Excrements input tube (110)    Storage tanks (111,131)    Horizontal tubes (120,130)    Excrement discharging pipe (200)
NOVELTY - The algae producing device has an acid fermenter (10) which decomposes the organic waste with acid generating microorganism. A methane fermentation tank (20) decomposes the organic waste by methanogenesis microorganism. An algae culture device (50) synthesizes the algae with nitrogen and phosphorus in liquid waste discharged from the methane fermentation tank. An aerobic reactor (60) processes the organic waste discharged from the algae culture device. A digestive fluid tank (40) dissolves the carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide supply pipe (90).    USE - Device for producing algae using anaerobic digestion effluent of organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The aerobic treatment of effluent is performed with increase of carbon/nitrogen ratio of liquid waste by converting nitrogen and phosphorus in the liquid waste into algae such that algae is produced with high efficiency and low energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the algae producing device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Acid fermenter (10)    Methane fermentation tank (20)    Digestive fluid tank (40)    Algae culture device (50)    Aerobic reactor (60)    Carbon dioxide supply pipe (90)
NOVELTY - Non-contaminated sawdust, distillers grains, seaweed grains, rice bran, coffee grains, and crushed shells are mixed and naturally fermented for 1 month while introducing air. The preliminarily fermented compost is introduced into a fermenting device capable of blowing and agitation, an internal temperature of 60-80 degrees C is maintained, and fermentation of the compost is carried out for 20 days while repeating blowing and agitation. Post-aging of the fermented compost is carried out in a post-aging station maintained at 50-60 degrees C for 20 days.    USE - The method is useful for producing organic fermented fertilizer (claimed) useful for cultivating e.g. strawberry, grapes, tomato, tobacco and potatoes. Can also be used to control insects and plant pathogenic fungus e.g. Magnaporthe grisea, Trichoderma arzianum, Fusarium, Gloeosporium musarum, and Rhizoctonia solani.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of organic fermented fertilizer with maximized effect of fermented compost. Synthetic agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers are not required. The quality of agricultural products is improved, as large amount of useful microorganisms are supplied to the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - (In wt.%) non-contaminated sawdust (30-50), distillers grains (15-25), seaweed grains (15-20), rice bran (5-10), coffee grains (2-8), and crushed shells (2-8) are mixed and naturally fermented in a fermenting station for 1 month while introducing air into the fermenting station. The preliminarily fermented compost is introduced into a fermenting device capable of blowing and agitation, an internal temperature of 60-80 degrees C is maintained, and fermentation of the compost is carried out for 20 days while repeating blowing and agitation. Post-aging of the fermented compost is carried out in a post-aging station maintained at 50-60 degrees C for 20 days.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing soot by firing carbon particles and pressing the straws in the oven. The pressed straws are cooled by cooling water (2) and showered by an atomized water spray thrower. The cooled straws are condensed after entering an interlayer flue pipe (1) and a vertical flue pipe (5) and recycled by a funnel (4).    USE - Method for recycling soot used for manufacturing fertilizer using straw carbonizing process.    ADVANTAGE - The pest and bacteria in the fertilizer can be prevented, the energy consumed during recycling of soot can be prevented and the environmental protection effect can be heightened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the soot recycling machine.    Interlayer flue pipe (1)    Cooling water (2)    Funnel (4)    Vertical flue pipe (5)    Bottom inlet (10)
NOVELTY - Water dispersible granule comprises (in wt.%): metaflumizone (5-80, preferably 5-30), additive (5-80, preferably 15-60) and filler (1-30), where the water dispersible granule is prepared by normal preparation method.    USE - The water dispersible granule is useful for controlling insects.    ADVANTAGE - The water dispersible granule is convenient to use, does not cause environmental pollution and can be prepared by a simple process.
NOVELTY - Biopesticide comprises stachyose extracted from natural plant.    USE - The biopesticide in the form of liquid or solid powder is useful for preventing and controlling wheat stripe rust, powdery mildew, banded sclerotial blight, gibberellin deficiency and anthracnose in plants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biopesticide is non-toxic, has excellent water solubility, and prevents and controls the disease without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method of producing biopesticide, which involves (i) extracting and juicing the raw material by de-ionized water with conductivity of less than 100 mu s/cm, (ii) pre-filtering the juice and sterilizing at high temperature of 115-130 degrees C for 4-6 seconds, (iii) separating the sterilized juice by horizontal spiral separator and high-speed centrifuge separator, (iv) processing the separated liquid by decoloring desalting resin, where the processed stachyose liquid is colorless transparent stachyose liquid with concentration of 5-10% and the solid content of stachyose is more than 75%, (v) directly preparing the decolored and desalted stachyose liquid into pesticide, or condensing into syrup, or spray drying into solid powder to obtain biopesticide containing stachyose; and (2) use of biopesticide formulation in crops or seed treatment, as (1) aqueous solution containing 0.01-0.1% of stachyose, (2) aqueous solution containing 0.01-0.1% of stachyose and 0.1 of Tween 20 (RTM: polysorbate 20), (3) aqueous solution containing 0.01-0.1% of stachyose and 0.1 of Tween 20 (RTM: polysorbate 20), microelement and other foliar fertilizer, and (4) aqueous solution containing 0.01-0.1% of stachyose and other pesticide.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a water jacket and an air distribution chamber independently arranged on periphery of a combustion chamber. A water outlet is formed in an upper part of the water jacket, and a water inlet is formed in a lower part of the water jacket. An air inlet communicating with a fan is formed in a lower part of a furnace body. The air distribution chamber and the air inlet are connected with an air distribution tube. The air distribution tube supplies air to a gasification chamber via a rotary air distribution disk.    USE - Multifunctional biomass gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier is simple in structure and convenient to use. The gasifier combusts fuel adequately and uniformly, so that the gasification efficiency is high. The generation of tar and vapor is less. The gasifier saves resources, and is environmental friendly. The gasifier can realize three functions of heating, bathing and cooking.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a multifunctional biomass gasifier.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (1) provided with a hearth (4). A vertical air channel (5) and a gas channel (6) are arranged between an inner wall of the furnace body and the hearth. An air inlet (7) is connected with the air channel. Another air inlet (8) is connected with the gas channel. The hearth is provided with a combustion chamber (9). An air ventilation layer (10) is connected with the air channel, and a gas ventilation layer (11) is connected with the gas channel. The air ventilation layer and the gas ventilation layer are formed on an inner wall of the combustion chamber.    USE - Downdraft straw gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, and can improve the use rate of the heat and reduce the emission of the pollution. The furnace is simple in process and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a downdraft straw gas furnace.    Furnace body (1)    Hearth (4)    Vertical air channel (5)    Gas channel (6)    Air inlet (7, 8)    Combustion chamber (9)    Air ventilation layer (10)    Gas ventilation layer (11)
NOVELTY - A fertilizer is manufactured by contacting gas containing greater than or equal to 1000 ppm of ammonia generated when fermenting and drying cattle feces, pig feces and hen droppings with 20-60% of phosphoric acid aqueous solution, adjusting pH to 6-8, and obtaining diammonium hydrogenphosphate.    USE - Manufacture of fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method removes gas containing ammonia emitted from livestock barn or livestock effectively, and obtains liquid manure containing high concentration diammonium hydrogenphosphate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of manufacturing method of fertilizer.    Phosphoric acid aqueous solution (1)    Air pump (2)    Ammonia containing gas (3)
NOVELTY - Producing granular organic fertilizer with high humus acid content by using sewage sludge comprises: mixing sewage sludge, dried weathered coal powder and ardealite; inoculating enzyme bacteria; mixing; feeding into fermentation pool to aerate; carrying out compost and fermentation; ascending system temperature; crushing; and adding organic aqueous bonding agent.    USE - The method is useful for producing granular organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses weathered coal powder with good quality, straw and organic grain-making agent to replace clay to be taken as ingredient for aerobic fermentation for sewage sludge, can greatly improve quality of granular organic fertilizer, improves content of organic matter to 40-55% from 20-25% and content of humus acid to 30-40% from 15-20%, solves the problem that grain-making for the organic fertilizer is difficult at the same time, can obviously improve ball-forming rate in grain-making process of the organic fertilizer so as to greatly improve production efficiency and reduce energy consumption, and produce product with no fiber impurity and appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing granular organic fertilizer with high humus acid content by using sewage sludge comprises: mixing sewage sludge, dried weathered coal powder and ardealite according to weight proportion of 80-100:30-50:10-30; inoculating enzyme bacteria according to 2-4% of total weight of raw materials; mixing them completely and uniformly; feeding them into a fermentation pool to aerate; carrying out compost and fermentation for 10-15 days; ascending system temperature to 50-70 degrees C in fermentation process; crushing; and adding organic aqueous bonding agent of 0.05-0.1% of weight of the crushed material to make grain.
NOVELTY - The burner has a gas generator, an ignition hole, a soot door, a main combustion chamber, a lower air distribution transverse pipe and a lower bottom arranged on a lower side of the burner. An upper air distribution tee joint, a gas inlet, a gas conversion pipe and an upper cover are arranged on the upper side of the burner. A gas mixing chamber, a furnace mesh, an upper water seal plate, a bracket, a handle are arranged on the upper cover. A heating water jacket is provided with an upper water port, a water return port and a flue pipe, and a switch is arranged on the flue pipe.    USE - Straw gas making burner for use during cooking and heating at a resident.    ADVANTAGE - The burner utilizes straws of crops and agriculture and forest wastes as raw materials and converts low heat source into high level fuel gas for cooking and heating purpose.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side-sectional view of a straw gas making burner.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a sealing annular groove provided in an upper end surface of a reaction tank, and a reversely trapezoidal sealing projection correspondingly provided on an upper cover and clamped in a sealing annular groove. A projected water retaining ring is provided at inner side of the sealing projection on the upper cover that is locked with the reaction tank via a movable buckle. The reaction tank is equipped with a material-pressing stone roller that is provided with multiple vertical pores for ventilation.    USE - Energy-saving, clean and movable straw gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier prevents blockage and pollution, thus providing fast gas production and strong fire power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy-saving, clean and movable straw gasifier.
NOVELTY - Cut China rose preservative contains ecdysone.    USE - Cut China rose preservative.    ADVANTAGE - The cut China rose preservative has excellent preserving effect, and is economical and environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preserving cut China rose, which involves diluting ecdysone by running water or distilled water to 1.6x 10-8-4.8x 10-8 mol/L, processing fresh cut China rose by the diluted ecdysone solution at 4-9 degrees C for 24 hours, inserting the cut China rose in a bottle with running water or distilled water at room temperature, and exchanging the water once everyday.
NOVELTY - An effluent and wastewater-treating equipment has a feeding unit (12) for supplying effluent and wastewater to a single-phase anaerobic digestion tank (15), a reactor (20) and a methane-producing reactor (30). The effluent and wastewater are treated in the anaerobic digestion tank and hydrolyzed in the reactor to obtain acid component and solid-soluble material. The processed solution is further recycled to the anaerobic digestion tank, and the acid component and solid-soluble material are separated and disposed to methane-producing reactor.    USE - Apparatus is used for treating wastewater and effluent.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus efficiently and economically reduces generation of sludge by completely dissolving organic wastewater and solid waste substance, and produces methane gas in high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Feeding unit (12)    Single-phase anaerobic digestion tank (15)    Reactor (20)    Solution transfer process (22,23)    Methane-producing reactor (30)
NOVELTY - Producing hydrogen using marine bacteria active in light and dark conditions, by adding intertidal mud surface with sludge and bottom mud layer with sludge to culture medium, performing culture to obtain photosynthetic bacteria and dark-fermentation bacteria, inoculating the pure cultures of photosynthetic bacteria and dark-fermentation bacteria into limiting medium (LM), filling nitrogen to replace air, placing the inoculated culture medium in shaker, and shaking and culturing the bacteria to produce hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for producing hydrogen using marine bacteria active in light and dark conditions (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production is improved 10 times more than the hydrogen production using single strain. The hydrogen can be produced without requiring sterilization or pH adjustment process. The sewage and organic waste water with different salts in land can be processed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of hydrogen using marine bacteria active in light and dark conditions, involves (i) adding intertidal mud surface with sludge and bottom mud layer with sludge to culture medium, and performing culture to obtain flora, where the flora is further enriched and separated, and the separated flora is purified and microscopically examined to obtain pure cultures of photosynthetic bacteria and dark-fermentation bacteria, and (ii) inoculating the pure cultures of photosynthetic bacteria and dark-fermentation bacteria into limiting medium (LM), filling nitrogen to replace air, placing the inoculated culture medium in shaker, and shaking and culturing the bacteria to produce hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A biogas reservoir (160) supplies biogas to the furnace (200) for heat generation through combustion process. A waste gas discharging pipe (210) transfers the generated exhaust gas according to the combustion rate. A reaction tank (220) removes the carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas. The calcium carbonate sludge produced by the reaction of aqueous calcium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is supplied to the sludge reservoir (240).    USE - Apparatus for recovering energy from biogas e.g. methane gas in boiler, internal combustion engine, external combustion engine, steam engine, electric power cogeneration system and heat exchanger (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas of high quality is produced by removal of carbon dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the biogas energy recovering apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas reservoir (160)    Furnace (200)    Waste gas discharging pipe (210)    Reaction tank (220)    Sludge reservoir (240)
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment apparatus has a main processing unit for processing wastewater of predetermined standard flow rate, and an auxiliary process unit carrying out primary mode process for processing wastewater exceeding standard flow rate after biological treatment, and secondary mode process for processing treated water of main processing unit. The biological processing is carried out using microorganisms.    USE - Wastewater treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus stably enables treatment of wastewater and reduction of ammoniacal nitrogen and dissolved biological oxygen demand.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wastewater treatment method.
NOVELTY - Way includes level-by-level entering of straw by means of air, accumulation of covering manure on slot-hole floors, its division on firm and liquid fractions, tap of last on the underground channel in slurry pit. The hoof washing is carried by a water solution with effective microorganisms of a preparation "Baikal EM - 1" by means of the ring channel and the pump with the delivery pipeline, entering by hoofs of animal effective microorganisms into firm fraction with the subsequent hashing of manure mass and reception of rerotting manure and liquid fraction, accordingly, their accumulation on slot-hole floors and slurry pit, washing of underground channels by the fulfilled Em-solution. Thus a hoof washing is held during the walk of animals on the ring channel. Udder washing is carried out on a platform connected with dib hole. The delivery pipeline is supplied by a flexible hose.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Invention allows raising quality of manure, sanitary processing of cows, to lower expenses of work and means for manure preparation in cowhouse. 4 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Pesticide is prepared by mixing (in wt.%): radix aconiti feri (5-30), sun Euphorbia herb (15-35), morning glory (10-40) and golden larch bark (15-45).    USE - As pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide is less toxic, does not produce odor, exhibits excellent safety, is prepared by a simple process without causing environmental pollution and is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - An agrochemical composition comprises flonicamid and pyrethroid in the mass ratio 20:1-1:100.    USE - The composition is in the form of aqueous emulsion agent, microemulsion, water dispersible granule, miscible oil or wettable powder, used for killing insects e.g. leafhopper, thrips and aphid on plants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agrochemical composition is environmental friendly.
NOVELTY - A composite disinfectant comprises effective active ingredients (10-85 weight%), and auxiliary agents or fillers. The effective active ingredients comprise B.subtilis (10-90 weight%) and pyrimethanil.    USE - Composite disinfectant is used for preventing fungal disease e.g. pear black spot of fruit trees (claimed) caused by Alternaria brassicae.    ADVANTAGE - The composite disinfectant is economical, and provides improved ecological environment to fruit gardens.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage of composite disinfectant, which involves diluting the medicine, and spraying the medicine on fruit trees for treating fungal disease.
NOVELTY - The biofilter has a water collector (11) consisting of a perforated pipe to collect filtered water through a porous filtering medium (12) into a water chamber. The filtering medium decomposes organic materials by using microorganisms. A bearing disc (13) is provided for fixing the filtering medium and for blocking both ends of the medium from an external side. A protrusion (14) is formed on the inner side of the bearing disc. A lattice wire mesh (15) is installed around the circumference of the water collector.    USE - Biofilter for use in improving water quality of lakes and marshes (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The quality of water in lakes and marshes can be improved effectively by installing the biofilter within the lakes and marshes, and the dead zone of porous filtering medium is minimized while preventing the inflow of unfiltered water. The installation length and mode of the biofilter can be adjusted according to the conditions of lakes and marshes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water quality improvement method of lakes and marshes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of the biofilter.    Water collector (11)    Porous filtering medium (12)    Bearing disc (13)    Protrusion (14)    Lattice wire mesh (15)
NOVELTY - The aquarium has water tank casing (110) having upper water tank unit (120) and lower casing unit (130). A sewage disposal device has sterilization barrel (420), foreign material remover (500) and water pump. A lower water tank unit is formed on one rear side of casing unit to be connected with upper water tank unit. A filter (200) installed in front of lower water tank unit filters the sewage from lower water tank unit. A bio-ring (340) including live fish water uses microorganisms cultivated from a cultivation unit (300) to biologically filter foreign material.    USE - Aquarium for live fish, shellfish, cypridina.    ADVANTAGE - The aquarium can be moved easily by installing a sewage disposal device for the aquarium inside a water tank casing for improving the space utilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the live fish aquarium.    Water tank casing (110)    Upper water tank unit (120)    Lower casing unit (130)    Filter (200)    Cultivation unit (300)    Bio-ring (340)    Sterilization barrel (420)    Foreign material remover (500)
NOVELTY - Optimizing stability of aerobic granular sludge, involves (a) culturing the filamentous (thread-like) yeast, molds and Actinomyces respectively in Wort culture medium, Gause's synthetic agar medium and Czapek's medium, (b) performing sequential batch aerobic fermentation in aerobic granular sludge reactor with the active sludge, and adding the functional mycoflora to the sequential batch aerobic granular sludge reactor, and (c) processing and controlling the sequential batch aerobic granular sludge reactor to prepare the aerobic granular sludge.    USE - The method is useful for optimizing stability of aerobic granular sludge (claimed) for purifying wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the quality of purified wastewater and reduces purification cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for optimizing stability of aerobic granular sludge, involves (a) culturing the filamentous (thread-like) yeast, molds and Actinomyces respectively by Wort culture medium, Gause's synthetic agar medium and Czapek's medium, (b) performing sequential batch aerobic fermentation in aerobic granular sludge reactor with the activated sludge, and adding the functional mycoflora to the sequential batch aerobic granular sludge reactor, where the volume ratio of the activated sludge to the functional mycoflora is 100:2-8, and (c) processing and controlling the sequential batch aerobic granular sludge reactor to prepare the aerobic granular sludge.
NOVELTY - The method involves putting biomass to a reactor and preheating the reactor. A catalyst is put into the preheated reactor. The catalyst and biomass are reacted in the reactor for certain hours for collecting liquid product. The collected liquid product is again preheated and collected for several times with respect to the change of temperature, and catalyst.    USE - Method for performing fractionation and saccharification of biomass e.g. fibrous cell biomass for use in production of sugar (both claimed). Can also be used in manufacturing methane, ethanol, bioethanol and fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass can be easily converted to required product, since the fractionation and saccharification of biomass can be performed efficiently. The saccharification yield can be improved. The production of by-product can be improved. The cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for performing fractionation and saccharification of biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process for forming fractionation and saccharification of biomass.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The bulk compost manufacturing apparatus has a raw material reservoir (1) with a feed water screw (11), which discharges the raw material such as fodder and food waste. The raw materials are discharged selectively to the fermentation mixture machines (5) through the raw material slots (3,4) for performing mixing operation. A main conveyor (6) is provided to discharge the mixtures supplied from a discharge screw (15) to a packing apparatus (7).    USE - Bulk compost manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The operational efficiency of the manufacturing apparatus can be improved and the productivity can be increased while reducing the labor intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the bulk compost manufacturing apparatus.    Raw material reservoir (1)    Raw material slots (3,4)    Fermentation mixture machines (5)    Main conveyor (6)    Packaging apparatus (7)    Feed water screw (11)    Discharge screw (15)
NOVELTY - An emulsion comprises (mass%) lufenuron (2-30), emulsifier (2-10), and water (2-25).    USE - An emulsion.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsion uses water to replace the majority of organic solvent thus making the emulsion environment friendly, does not contain any aromatic solvent, has good biodegradable property and reduced toxicity, and is easier to store and transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the emulsion comprising:    (A) mixing lufenuron, solvent, and non-ionic surfactant and anionic surfactant, and emulsifying the mixture to obtain oil phase;    (B) mixing thickening agent, anti-freeze agent and water, adding pH regulator to adjust pH value to 4-5, and stirring to obtain water phase A;    (C) mixing non-ionic surfactant, anti-foaming agent and water, adding pH regulator to adjust pH value to 4.5-5.5, and stirring to obtain water phase B;    (D) mixing prepared oil phase and water phase A at a speed of 4000-1000 rpm, and emulsifying for 20-30 minutes to obtain liquid microcapsule emulsion having particle diameter of 1 mu m; and    (E) adding water phase B, stirring at a speed of 2000-4000 rpm, and emulsifying for 10-30 minutes to obtain emulsion having particle diameter of 10-100 mu m.
NOVELTY - The fermentation device (10) has an inlet port (21) through which livestock urine is supplied to precipitation chamber (30) after performing preheating process at preheating chamber (23). The livestock urine is supplied to preheating chamber through supply path (22). The gas produced during fermentation process is collected at gas collecting chamber. The rotted-water is ejected from the precipitation chamber positioned at the lower side of the production tank (20), after completion of fermentation process.    USE - Fermentation device for performing fermentation of livestock-urine.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock urine can be fermented continuously by the fermentation device at reduced fuel cost. The fuel and power ratio of the fermentation device is reduced reliably. The purification process of livestock urine mixed with hair or other non-degradable organic material of the livestock can be performed effectively. The gas generated during fermentation process collected by gas collecting chamber, is recycled for obtaining renewable energy for performing fermentation process of livestock urine effectively, at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fermentation device for performing fermentation of livestock-urine.    Fermentation device (10)    Production tank (20)    Inlet port (21)    Supply path (22)    Preheating chamber (23)    Precipitation chamber (30)
NOVELTY - A hood tube is provided in end portion of branch pipe. A main pipe is connected to scrubber (6). A dust strainer is installed inside the roof section so as to prevent the invasion of dust from exterior into roof section. Several fans are installed in a bad smell blocking panel (30). An air supply window is provided on the wall in which a mixing fermentor (2) is positioned. A ventilation-type fermentor (9) blocks the entry of bad smell from accommodating fermentor (4) and mixing fermentor.    USE - Bad smell discharging system for barnyard manure manufacturing factory.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration of dust into the factory can be prevented reliably. The leakage of bad smell from the factory can be prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the bad smell discharging system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Mixing fermentor (2)    Accommodating fermentor (4)    Scrubber (6)    Ventilation-type fermentor (9)    Bad smell blocking panel (30)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method for synthesis of secondary nitramines of general formula RR1NNO2, where R-R1=CH3, C2H5, C3H7, n-C4H9, i-C4H9, O2NOCH2CH2, or R+R1=CH2CH2OCH2CH2, (CH2)5, CH2CH2N(NO2)CH2CH2, through nitration of corresponding secondary amines with a mixture of nitric acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a zinc chloride catalyst at temperature 20-40 degrees C. The method is distinguished by that, the process is carried out in a carbon dioxide medium at pressure of 80-100 atm. Secondary nitramines are used as herbicides, effective plant growth stimulants, antiseptics, additives to lubricating oils and fuel, as well as in the defense industry.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Increased fire- and explosion safety of the process, improved environmental characteristics of the process, increased output of end products, as well as suppression of the secondary process of formation of N,N-dialkylacetamides. 3 cl, 19 ex
NOVELTY - Producing odorless fertilizer involves animal manures from intensive livestock facilities, municipal bio-solids and/or food waste, are mixed with odor reducing agents, consisting biochar (1-60 wt.%), of waste stream, plus the uniform addition of pyroligneous acid (0.2-15 wt.%) of the waste stream. Mixing of the odor reducing agents may occur at any stages during the composting, storage and processing of animal manures, bedding and litters, municipal bio-solids, and food waste. The fertilizer is then dried to free-flowing, pelletized or granulated form with moisture (7-14 wt.%).    USE - For producing odorless fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is odorless, low leaching, free-flowing, pelleted or granular. The method reduces offensive odors and toxicity within intensive livestock housing or growing facilities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing odorless fertilizer involves animal manures from intensive livestock facilities, municipal bio-solids and/or food waste, are mixed with the odor reducing agents, consisting essentially of biochar (1-60 wt.%), of the waste stream. The biochar has particle size less than 10 mm and having surface area greater than 100 m2/g plus the uniform addition of pyroligneous acid (0.2-15 wt.%) of the waste stream. Mixing of the odor reducing agents may occur at any stages during the composting, storage and the processing of the animal manures, bedding and litters, municipal bio-solids, and food waste. The fertilizer is then dried to free-flowing, pelletized or granulated form with moisture (7-14 wt.%).
NOVELTY - Trifloxystrobin microemulsion is obtained using trifloxystrobin (5-20%), solvent (0.5-15%), cosolvent (0.5-10%), penetrating agent (1-5%), surfactant (8-20%) and remainder of water.    USE - Trifloxystrobin microemulsion is used as fungicide.    ADVANTAGE - The Trifloxystrobin microemulsion is environment-friendly and has improved trifloxystrobin utilization rate. The Trifloxystrobin microemulsion is prepared efficiently and simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of trifloxystrobin microemulsion. Trifloxystrobin, solvent, cosolvent, penetrating agent and surfactant are added into a reactor at room temperature, stirred at 100-5000 rpm for 15-45 minutes, to form oil phase. Permeating agent, surfactant and water are added to another reactor, stirred at 100-5000 rpm for 10-30 minutes, and then the obtained oil phase and water are added and stirred for 10-30 minutes, to obtain trifloxystrobin microemulsion. Alternately, trifloxystrobin microemulsion is prepared by adding trifloxystrobin, solvent, cosolvent, penetrating agent and surfactant into a reactor at room temperature, stirring at 100-5000 rpm for 15-45 minutes, to form oil phase, and then slowly adding water and stirring for 10-30 minutes.
NOVELTY - Method includes bioconversion of manure with straw for 3 months at the temperature of up to 50 degrees C. Besides bioconversion is carried out with application of strain of bacteria Bac.subtilis TNP-3-DEP as 1 billion of microbial cells per 1 t of organic substance. Process of bioconversion is carried out in aerobic conditions under action of microflora, i.e. with air access in mesophilous mode.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Ecologically pure, with high content of nutrient substances, economically efficient organic fertiliser, enriched with strain of bacteria Bacsubtilis TNP-3-DEP.
NOVELTY - A upward flow biological filter fermentation process is carried out by removing solid and oil component contained in organic wastewater, acid fermenting microorganism having high concentration and processed water with bio-film attached on surface of medium, and circulating supernatant liquid after removing solid by circulating bio-film and floated scum to atmospheric pressure flotation bath. Thus, acid fermentation liquid of organic wastewater is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of acid fermentation liquid of organic wastewater discharged from food industry and sewage disposal plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides acid fermentation liquid having high-quality volatile organic acid with high concentration.
NOVELTY - Production of permanent organic fermentation liquefied fertilizer and organic fertilizer by inoculating effective microorganisms with organic matter e.g. animal droppings, fresh herbs and rice husks, involves cultivating effective microorganisms, inoculating the effective microorganisms into organic matter, producing liquefied fertilizer by fermentation using the effective microorganisms, and drying the liquefied fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for producing permanent organic fermentation liquefied fertilizer and organic fertilizer useful for cultivating crops (claimed), vegetables or pot plants grown within house, promoting growth of plants, and preventing disease and insect damage. Can also be used for gardens, parks, and golf course lawn grass.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is environmental-friendly, does not emit stench and can activate soil to improve fertility of soil. The yield and quality of agricultural products are improved by production of amino acid, saccharides, composite vitamins, antibiotic and bioactive substance.
NOVELTY - Treating sludge involves: providing a pit in the ground; lining the pit with a seal; forming cells in the pit; forming a mixture of sludge and vegetal waste; depositing the mixture into each cell and providing a sealing cover over each cell to form an anaerobic digester system in each cell; capturing biogas from the cells; and retrieving the digested mixture from each cell.    USE - For anaerobic digestion of sludge and green waste.    ADVANTAGE - By introducing the step of pre-acidification, the method controls the timing in which substantial degradation and/or bio-gasification in the cells will start to occur. The use of leachate re-circulating system enhances degradation and/or bio-gasification of sludge that has not undergone a pre-acidification stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an anaerobic digester formed in a pit in the ground, where a face of the pit is sealed and the pit comprises cells located horizontally one in relation to the other, and each cell comprises at least two vertically stacked layers that are separated by a sealing cover and each cell is sealed from above, and each layer comprises a mixture of sludge and vegetal waste.
NOVELTY - A modification biomass is manufactured by press-fitting water (100) of 80-360 degrees C liquid phase in pressure vessel (1) filled with biomass (10), holding mixture which contains biomass and water in pressure vessel on condition of pressure more than saturation water vapor pressure of water and temperature of 140-360 degrees C for 1 minute-2 hours, and vaporizing part(s) of water of liquid phase and blasting biomass by depressurizing inside of pressure vessel.    USE - Manufacture of modification biomass used for production of fuel such as bioethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains modification biomass with improved chemical and biochemical reactivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of manufacturing method of modification biomass in which hot water is introduced in pressure vessel.    Pressure vessel (1)    Valve (4)    Hot-water supply line (5)    Biomass (10)    Water (100)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is produced by positioning sheets of substrate which produced magnesium thin film in container, enclosing water in container, reacting magnesium thin film of substrate and water and generating hydrogen, and reducing magnesium thin film of substrate and water by pulse arc of pulse plasma spraying equipment.    USE - Production of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains hydrogen simply, safely, and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of production of hydrogen using magnesium thin film. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Production of magnesium thin film using pulse plasma spraying equipment (S0)    Integration of sheets of substrate which produced magnesium thin film in container (S1)    Reaction of magnesium thin film of substrate and water (S2)    Reduction of magnesium oxide thin film of substrate to magnesium thin film (S3)
NOVELTY - A gas layer (3) has a space surrounded by surface of semiconductor substrate (1) and the holding layer (2). An infrared radiative zone (5) laminated on the other side of the holding layer emits infrared rays by heat generation due to electrical input. The thickness of the gas layer is set according to the voltage applied to infrared radioactive zone. The gas layer functions as heat insulation layer and as heat radiation layer at the time of temperature raise and temperature-fall of infrared radiative zone respectively.    USE - Infrared radiating element of infrared type gas tester (claimed) used for detecting carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas and methane gas in atmosphere.    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature raise-fall of the infrared radiative zone is performed at high speed by providing the gas layer. The high output and high frequency drive can be achieved. The measurement time and power consumption are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) infrared type gas tester; and    (2) manufacturing method of infrared radiating element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the infrared radiating element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Holding layer (2)    Gas layer (3)    Support portion (4)    Infrared radiative zone (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves adhering heat shrink material (9) whose elasticity modulus is high, and heat shrinking amount is low compared to electrolytic membrane (1), on upper surface of edge of overhanging location (1a) of membrane. Resin for gasket molding is injected from side of membrane electrode assembly (3) accommodated in the molding die. The overhanging location edge is deformed to the side of gas diffusion layer (4) of cathode, and adhered on the diffusion layer. The gasket is molded to periphery of membrane electrode assembly and gas diffusion layer.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell such as polymer electrolyte fuel cell for vehicle such as electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle, and for domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Edge of electrolytic membrane is lifted by the application pressure of resin while performing molding process of gasket so that formation of gas leakage path is prevented. Since gas leakage is prevented, manufacturing efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal cross sectional view explaining the manufacturing process of fuel cell.    Electrolytic membrane (1)    Overhanging location (1a)    Membrane electrode assembly (3)    Gas diffusion layer (4)    Heat shrink material (9)
NOVELTY - The electric power generation cell groups (11-13) has several solid-electrolyte form fuel cells that are laminated in predetermined direction. A fuel gas flow channel performs the distribution supply of fuel gas, after unified reaction of fuel gas in fuel cell of cells groups. The number of fuel cells of cell groups (12,13) is decreased rather than number of fuel cells of cell group (11). The cell group (12) is laminated on one side of cell group (11) and the cell group (13) is laminated on other side of cell group (11).    USE - Solid-electrolyte form fuel cell for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature distribution in lamination direction of solid electrolyte form fuel cell is equalized and the temperature fall of cell group is reduced, by laminating the secondary electric power generation cell group on one side of primary electric power generation cell group, and tertiary electric power generation cell group on other side of primary electric power generation cell group. Since the variation in internal resistance of solid electrolyte form fuel cell is small, the fall of voltage of electric power generation cell group is suppressed and the performance of solid electrolyte form fuel cell is improved. The sufficient voltage is ensured, so that taking out of electric power from fuel cell, when several cell groups are electrically connected in series is made unnecessary and the structure of fuel cell is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of flow path of fuel gas and air. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric power generation cell groups (11-13)    Bolts (15,17,19,21,23)    Center holes (67,87,89,97,103)    Side holes (69,85,91,93,95,99,101)    Fuel flow paths (F1-F3)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a device for producing hydrogen. According to the invention, the device consists of an anode enclosure (A) on which there is an anode support (7) whereonto an anode (8) is fixed, and a cathode enclosure (B) on which there is a cathode support (15) whereonto a cathode (16) is fixed, which communicate by a connecting bridge (C) provided with a semipermeable membrane (17), enclosures (A and B) being sealed and provided with some connections (4, 5, 6, 12) for connecting them to the sensors monitoring the photoelectrolysis process parameters, as well as some connections (13 and 14) for electrolyte supply and for collecting the hydrogen and oxygen resulting from electrolysis.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a hydro-aero-power system for compressing air and producing electric power, oxygen and hydrogen. According to the invention, the system consists of a gravitational compressor (1) producing compressed air which enters a hydro-pneumatic plant (2) meant to amplify the hydraulic pressure to generate water at constant high pressure, the water driving a counter-rotating turbine (3) producing a reaction force which is used in generating a mechanical torque, and air at high pressure and temperature, the air entering an electrolysis plant (4) for producing oxygen and hydrogen, by spraying of hot water through a reactive device, based on the Coanda effect.
NOVELTY - A double circulation secondary schizolysis straw gasification furnace comprises a main furnace (1) comprising a secondary annular cylinder hollow heating sleeve comprising sleeve cylinder (7), baffle (9), and connection tube connected with tag water tube via valve; a basin shaped fire grate (10); and an operation port (15). The baffle has sides having holes that are respectively connected with number 2 ventilating tube, and number 3 ventilating tube having on end connected to a sub furnace and another end connected with another sub furnace.    USE - A double circulation secondary schizolysis straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has increased yield, obtains product having stable quality, and has simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a double circulation secondary schizolysis straw gasification furnace.    Main furnace (1)    Sleeve cylinder (7)    Baffle (9)    Basin shaped fire grate (10)    Operation port (15)
NOVELTY - Biofuels derived from cellulose, hemicellulose or Biocell-EU (RTM: starch) comprises methyl pyran or methyl tetrahydropyran or its isomers, or its cracking products caused by further hydrogenation.    USE - As liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates hydroxymethylpyranone by hydrogenation to products which are submitted to hydration or oligomerization, in a single step, whereas the prior art methods do not achieve effective elimination of hydroxymethylpyranone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing biofuels involving single step which includes the dissolution and hydrolysis of cellulose to obtain glucose, dehydration of glucose to hydroxymethyl pyranone and its isomers, hydrogenation of hydroxy methyl pyranone and its isomers using as a solvent an ionic liquid, for e.g. N-methylimidazole hydrogeno sulfate, containing a small quantity of water to make hydrolysis of cellulose possible, and applying a pressure of 2-100 bar of hydrogen and a temperature of 50-150 degrees C using as a catalyst palladium or platin on activated carbon, copper chromite, molybdenium-nickel oxide, or cobalt-nickel oxide; after the optimized time of reaction, separation of methyl pyran, methyl tetrahydro pyran and isomers by distillation or solvent extraction.
NOVELTY - The air cell type reaction apparatus has a cathode (2) formed by pinching a copper (Cu) plate having small resistance between iron (Fe) plates for reducing the internal resistance of cathode. The cathode has Cu plate functioning as the current collector and Fe plates functioning as electrodes. The cathode containing activated carbon (C) is exposed to fluorine containing organic acid. An anode (1) consisting of a pure metal such as magnesium (Mg) or aluminum (Al) and electrolyzed water containing sodium chloride (NaCl) are provided in the reaction apparatus.    USE - Air cell type reaction apparatus for metal hydroxide manufacturing apparatus, phosphorus elimination apparatus, electric power generation apparatus and hydrogen gas manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphorus elimination efficiency, metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas throughput and electric power generation amount are increased by reducing electrical resistance of the cathode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the air cell type magnesium hydroxide manufacturing apparatus.    Anode (1)    Cathode (2)    Electrode pair (3)    Air cell (8)    Air cell type magnesium hydroxide manufacturing apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - Cheap multifunctional marsh gas pool comprises a pit higher than or lower than the ground level, a water leakage-proof and gas leakage-proof bag made of soft material and installed in the pit and an insulating shed built at the pool mouth.    USE - The cheap multifunctional marsh gas pool is useful in wasteland, which is incapable of planting crop, for generating electricity and improving the nature.    ADVANTAGE - The cheap multifunctional marsh gas pool provides simple structure and easy manufacturing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cheap multifunctional marsh gas pool comprises a pit higher than or lower than the ground level, a water leakage-proof and gas leakage-proof bag made of soft material and installed in the pit and an insulating shed built at the pool mouth, where the four sides of the pit are remained with a firm pit slope with a certain angle used as a pool wall according to the local soil viscosity and characteristic, the pre-formed water leakage-proof and gas leakage-proof bag made of soft material, slightly larger than the pit and formed with different functions of holes is installed in the pit and is used as a vessel for holding the liquid and gas; the top of the vessel is remained with a wide side fixed on a fixing plate at the four sides of the pit mouth, the top of the vessel is paved with a layer of pre-formed blast-proof material formed with the holes matched with the different functions of holes on the vessel; the side of the blast-proof material is fixed on the fixing plate; a support pile embedded in the pit is provided with a beam, a rafter is installed on the beam, a panel is installed on the rafter, holes with different functions are fixed on the panel; and a known insulating shed is buckled on the marsh gas pool.
NOVELTY - A multifunctional type counterflow double combustion chamber device has a furnace body (8); a furnace rack (3); a furnace liner (4); a furnace opening (10); a secondary air passage (5); a smoke outlet (14); a partition board (6) arranged between the upper end face of furnace liner and furnace opening; a normally opened upper fire port (9) arranged behind the partition board; and a rotatable regulating plate (15) set in the smoke outlet.    USE - Multifunctional type counterflow double combustion chamber device for creating domestic type furnace for sufficient combustion of fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Provides multifunctional type counterflow double combustion chamber device that ensures saving energy, reduces emission, easily manufactured, and low cost since fire power is regulated and semi-gasification multifunctional furnace has no smoke discharged to the furnace opening and no smoke in roasting by arranging partition board between the upper end face of furnace liner and furnace opening, arranging normally opened upper fire port behind the partition board, and setting rotatable regulating plate in the smoke outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multifunctional type counterflow double combustion chamber device.    Furnace rack (3)    Furnace liner (4)    Secondary air passage (5)    Partition board (6)    Furnace body (8)    Normally opened upper fire port (9)    Furnace opening (10)    Smoke outlet (14)    Rotatable regulating plate (15)
NOVELTY - The sewage treatment system has a water collecting settling tank (2), an anaerobic biochemical treatment tank (3), an aerobic biochemical treatment tank (4), and a clarification tank (5) which are connected with each other by pipes (1). The water collecting settling tank, the anaerobic biochemical treatment tank, the aerobic biochemical treatment tank, and the clarification tank are all provided with a sludge discharging hole. The sludge discharging holes are connected with a sludge concentration tank (6).    USE - Sewage treatment system for pharmaceutical factory.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits a good sewage treatment effect, low manufacture cost, convenient installation and maintenance and small area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the sewage treatment system.    Pipes (1)    Water collecting settling tank (2)    Anaerobic biochemical treatment tank (3)    Aerobic biochemical treatment tank (4)    Clarification tank (5)    Sludge concentration tank (6)
NOVELTY - The high-temperature dry distillation processing apparatus has fixed grate that is fixed on the furnace body (1). The end of the movable grate is fixed on the push rod (4) through the connection rod and connected with the push rod, while other end is slidingly connected with the fixed grate on the fixed grate. The fire grate tank of the hearth (12) is provided with a scraping plate (13) connected with the movable grate. The push rod is installed on the lower side of the push rod. The end is connected with pushing device (23) and the other end is installed in the furnace body.    USE - High-temperature dry distillation processing apparatus for tobacco waste material.    ADVANTAGE - Provides effective processing of the tobacco waste material and garbage, thus improving the environmental protection function. Enables the repeated use of the generated gas and solid material thus eliminating the secondary pollution and providing good economical benefits for enterprises and society.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the high-temperature dry distillation processing apparatus of tobacco waste material.    Furnace body (1)    Push rod (4)    Hearth (12)    Scraping plate (13)    Pushing device (23)
NOVELTY - A refining device for biodiesel comprises a distillation outlet of an evaporating chamber that is connected with a semi-finished product oil cooler. The collecting tank and finished-product tank are orderly connected to the semi-finished product oil cooler. The residual oil cooler and residual oil tank are orderly connected with a residual oil hole of the evaporating chamber. An upper outlet is connected with a recycling device. A bottom part is connected with a heater and an evaporation chamber.    USE - Refining device for biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids using rough filtering so that finished-product oil is water-free and alcohol-free, which meets national use requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the refining device for biodiesel .
NOVELTY - Active agent combination comprises: (a) bixafen or its salts; and (b) at least one plant growth regulator.    USE - The active agent combination or the agent comprising the active agent combination is useful in controlling unwanted phytopathogenic fungi for protecting the plants, preferably transgenic plants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The active agent combination: exhibits a high degree of activity against phytopathogens; is safe to handle; and is environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) an agent comprising the active agent combination; and    (2) controlling phytopathogenic fungi for protecting plants, comprising spreading the active agent combination or the agent comprising the active agent combination on plants, fruits or the soil on which the plants grow or the growing soil or seeds.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (10) comprises fluid passageways (18) each leading to a common outlet and each comprising anode (12) and cathode (14), fuel ports connected to the passageways for supplying fuel to the passageways upstream of the anodes to flow in electrolyte towards the outlet, and oxidizer ports (22) connected to the fluid passageways for supplying oxidizer to the passageways upstream of the cathodes to flow in electrolyte. The arrangement of the fuel and oxidizer ports and the anodes and cathodes enables the fuel to oxidize at the anodes to generate electrons.    USE - Fuel cell for generating electrical current used in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell can achieve optimum efficiency for the fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell (10) comprising fluid passageways (18) each leading to a common outlet and each comprising anode (12) and cathode (14), fuel ports connected to the passageways for supplying fuel to the passageways upstream of the anodes to flow in electrolyte towards the outlet, and oxidizer ports (22) connected to the fluid passageways for supplying oxidizer to the passageways upstream of the cathodes to flow in electrolyte. The arrangement of the fuel and oxidizer ports and the anodes and cathodes enables the fuel to oxidize at the anodes to generate electrons for conduction to a load and oxidation products, the oxidizer to reduce at the cathodes using electrons received from the load and generate reduction products, the oxidation products and reduction products to react to form a by-product, and the flow comprising the by-product to exit via the common outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Anode (12)    Cathode (14)    Fluid passageways (18)    Oxidizer ports (22)
NOVELTY - Preparing saccharopin by using Pichia comprises collecting Pichia, regulating slurry, zymohydrolysis and breaking up walls, regulating slurry twice, proteolysis, removing undissolved substances, concentrating, and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing saccharopin by using Pichia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing saccharopin by using Pichia comprises (a) collecting Pichia: collecting Pichia mud or Pichia powder; (b) regulating slurry: adding water so as to make the dry weight of yeast cell reach 8-15%, and regulating pH to 4.5-5.0; (c) zymohydrolysis and breaking up walls: adding 0.05%-0.1% broken kernel enzyme, where the temperature for zymohydrolysis is 50-60 degrees C, and the time for zymohydrolysis is 12-15 hours; (d) regulating slurry twice: regulating pH to 5.5-7.5; (e) proteolysis: adding 0.03-0.05% proteinase, where the temperature for zymohydrolysis is 40-50 degrees C, and the time for zymohydrolysis is 20-24 hours; (f) removing undissolved substances: centrifuging by a high speed centrifugal fan or filtering and removing the deposits; (g) concentrating: making the content of the solid substance reach 30-50% by decompression and vacuum concentration; and (h) drying: obtaining the saccharopin.
NOVELTY - Plasma-assisted production of water gas and activated carbon from wood using microwaves, is claimed.    USE - The method is useful for producing water gas and activated carbon from wood using microwaves.    ADVANTAGE - The water gas produced by the method has high hydrogen content (up to 50%) and high energy. The activated carbon produced by the method exhibits has a high absorption quality. The method: reduces the formation of wood tar; exhibits improved yield (50-70%); and carried out in an economically cheaper manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for carrying out the production of water gas and activated carbon (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A sulfur atom inside the palladium is moved to the surface. The sulfur atom on the surface of the palladium is removed. The movement of the sulfur atom to surface and removal of sulfur atom from the surface of palladium are repeated to obtain highly purified palladium.    USE - Manufacture of highly purified palladium (claimed) used as catalyst for manufacturing palladium film. Can also be used in exhaust gas purifying catalyst for motor vehicle, catalytic reduction catalyst in organic synthesis, and hydrogen permeable metal for fuel cell and semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides palladium film having high hydrogen permeability, by suppressing time-dependant reduction of activity of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the apparatus for catalyst activity measurement and measurement of hydrogen permeation amount. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction tube (1)    Palladium foil (2)
NOVELTY - The biological rotating disk has a filling separator (4) arranged between two rounded panels (2) to divide a filling frame (1) into multiple filling chambers. The opening position of the filling chambers is mounted with a mesh fence (6). A porous filling or filling (5) with relatively large surface area is put in the filling chambers. Water outlets (7) are arranged on the rounded panels.    USE - Biological rotating disk for etching waste liquid.    ADVANTAGE - Offers simple and inexpensive biological rotating disk which creates very favorable environment for forming aerobic biological film. Improves sewage treatment efficiency. Requires minimum periodic maintenance for rotating shaft. Contributes to beautification of environment as waterscape if installed in urban rivers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of a biological rotating disk.    Filling frame (1)    Rounded panels (2)    Filling separator (4)    Porous filling or filling (5)    Mesh fence (6)    Water outlets (7)
NOVELTY - The carbon preparation device has high-temperature box and carbonizing chamber in which tops are equipped with an internal hole and external hole corresponding to each other. A nitrogen output from the nitrogen bottle is connected with the carbonizing chamber through a pressure-reducing valve. A tar collector has bottom which is equipped with an oil outlet controlled by the valve, and the side of carbonizing chamber is equipped with a movable window corresponding to the position of movable box door arranged on the side of high-temperature box.    USE - Carbon preparation device for splitting and carbonizing straw. Can also be used for researching components of tar and volatile gas during preparation process of biological carbon.    ADVANTAGE - Provides carbon preparation device which is capable of splitting and carbonizing straw at high temperature in the absence of oxygen at carbonizing rate of 90 percent of the carbon amount contained in the straw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a carbon preparation device.
NOVELTY - The stove has a material-pressing rod installed on an upper part. A tower-shaped gasifying nozzle is installed in the stove, and a gas hole is formed on an upper side of the tower-shaped gasifying nozzle that is connected with an air inlet. A slag-discharging hole is formed at bottom of the stove, and a round feeding cover is installed in a middle of the stove.    USE - Environment-friendly energy-saving stove for gasifying straw.    ADVANTAGE - The stove is convenient to work and use. The stove opens the slag-discharging hole is opened such that the firing material such as straw or cob can be fired by the flame and sent to the slag-discharging hole. The slag-discharging hole is sealed, and the air is blown to the stove by the blower and a furnace is on fire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an environment-friendly energy-saving stove.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gas return chamber installed under a hearth. Two gas guide pipes (8, 9) are installed on an upper space in the hearth that is connected with an orifice. One of the gas guide pipes extends downward in the space of the hearth and is led out the space. The other gas guide pipe is led out from the furnace and extends downward outside the furnace. The latter gas guide pipe is connected with a leading-out pipe of the hearth of the former gas guide pipe and is transmitted to the gas orifice by an output pipe.    USE - Firewood gas-producing furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure, convenient operation and wide fuel range. The furnace is utilized for a user in rural area and safe and effective to use. The furnace utilizes waste substances, and avoids discharging smoke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a firewood gas-producing furnace.    Partition board (6)    Through hole (7)    Gas guide pipes (8, 9)    Gas storage tank (13)
NOVELTY - An ethylene-vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film consists of ethylene-vinyl alcohol-type polymer containing ethylene group (21-50 mol%), and amine compound. The composite film has weight retention of 60-100 weight%, when immersed in distilled water at 60 degrees C for 3 hours.    USE - Ethylene-vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film is used for membrane for separating gas e.g. carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane from mixed gas containing water vapor, gas generated from oil field and waste gas from thermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film has excellent water resistance, and selectively separates gas from mixed gas containing water vapor.
NOVELTY - The process comprises hydrolyzing carbonyl sulfide and iron cyanide and collecting halogenated compounds using titanium oxide based catalyst at -80 degrees C to 200 degrees C under a pressure of 0.5-10 MPa, and optionally cleaning the obtained mixture by a solvent at 30-250 degrees C under a pressure of 0.5-10 MPa and then desulfurizing on a scavenger mass or an absorbent at 100-400 degrees C under a pressure of 0.5-10 MPa. The process steps are carried out in a single fixed bed reactor.    USE - The process is useful for eliminating the impurities such as hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, hydrogen fluoride, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide contained in a synthesis gas of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis gas unit and a methanol synthesis unit (claimed) of a gas turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of economically, easily and safely eliminating the impurities contained in a synthesis gas with high efficiency thus providing a beneficial impact on the level of conversion and improving the lifetime of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis gas unit and methanol synthesis unit of the gas turbines.
NOVELTY - Carbon nanotube containing impurity is contacted with a supercritical compound containing supercritical fluid solvent, surfactant and co-solvent. Impurities are removed and carbon nanotube is dispersed.    USE - Purification of carbon nanotube e.g. single-walled carbon nanotube or multi-walled carbon nanotube (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nanotube is efficiently purified without changing characteristics of carbon nanotube, and highly pure carbon nanotube is obtained at high yield. The supercritical fluid is recycled. The carbon nanotube is easily and efficiently dispersed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for dispersing carbon nanotube.
NOVELTY - A vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film contains vinyl alcohol-type polymer including 2-15 mol% of ethylene group and water-soluble amine compound which are crosslinked by polyfunctional crosslinking agent. The weight retention of composite film when immersed in distilled water at 60 degrees C for 3 hours, is 50-100 weight%. The vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film has water absorption amount of 50-1000 parts weight.    USE - Vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film is used for separation membrane of gas e.g. carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane emitted from oil fields and thermal power stations.    ADVANTAGE - The vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film has excellent water resistance, and provides gas separation membrane with high selectivity.
NOVELTY - A silyl group-containing vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film is obtained by crosslinking vinyl alcohol-type polymer containing 0.01-5 mol% of silyl group, and water-soluble amine compound using a polyfunctional crosslinking agent. The composite film has water retention amount of 50-100 wt.% and water absorption amount of 30-1000 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight when composite film is immersed in 60 degrees C distilled water for 3 hours.    USE - Silyl group-containing vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film is used for gas separation membrane used for separating gas e.g. carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane in oil field and thermal power generation field.    ADVANTAGE - The silyl group-containing vinyl alcohol-type polymer composite film provides gas separation membrane with excellent water resistance.
NOVELTY - A micro-organism organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients: 60-80% of organic fertilizer after innocent treatment of marsh gas slag, 30-35% of humus acid fertilizer, 3-4% of micro-organism functional bacterium and 1-1.5% of trace element.    USE - A micro-organism organic fertilizer (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) a microorganism functional bacterium, referring in particular to Bacillus laterosporus and Bacillus subtilis; and (2) a marsh gas slag carried out under innocent treatment.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing organic acid from organic waste in organic acid generation tub (20) filled with activated sludge, and transferring the organic acid to a hydrogen gas production tub (40) consisting of multiple hydrogen gas production tub constructional units (41-45). The pH of organic acid in hydrogen gas production tub is measured, and hydrogen gas is produced using organic acid when pH of acid is 5.5 or less. The fluid within hydrogen gas production unit is transferred to methane gas production unit (60) for generation of methane gas.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen and methane gas from organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The pH of organic acid can be set as the index for generating hydrogen gas from organic acid, and hydrogen and methane gas can be efficiently produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for producing hydrogen and methane gas from organic waste that includes hydrogen gas production tub including 3-10 hydrogen gas production tub constructional units. The capacity of each constructional unit is 1/10-1/12 or less than that of the capacity of methane gas production unit. The temperature of hydrogen gas production tub and methane gas production unit is maintained at 30-50 degrees C and 30-35 degrees C, respectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the apparatus for producing hydrogen and methane gas.    Inflow water (10)    Organic acid generation acid (20)    Hydrogen gas production tub (40)    Hydrogen gas tub constructional units (41-45)    Methane gas production unit (60)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting positive terminal of direct current power supply with the anode and connecting negative terminal of power supply with the cathode. The anode is positioned in the underground water containing a layer to be restored. The microorganisms with electrogenesis and respiration are grown on the anode such that the electrons of pollutants are transferred to the anode to oxidize and degrade the pollutants. The electrons on the anode are accepted by hydrogen production by electrolysis after being transferred to the cathode.    USE - Underground water restoring method for reducing pollutants caused by microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - The underground water polluted by microorganisms can be restored using simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the underground water restoring structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Isolating and purifying biodiesel comprises: (a) degassing and distilling the crude product of biodiesel by using film evaporator, obtaining biodiesel with the methyl ester content of more than 96%; and (b) performing alkaline soil deacidifying to the product after the isolating process in (a), and obtaining the purified biodiesel with acid value in keeping with the national standard.    USE - The methods are useful for isolating and purifying biodiesel; and for deacidifying for preparation of biodiesel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention adsorbs the alkaline solution on the surface of the alkaline soil to perform the deacidifying reaction, thus effectively avoiding emulsification. It has simple operating condition and is unnecessary to strictly control the conditions such as stirring. It can adsorb the components of glycerin and soap after finishing reaction. The obtained formic ester does not purify again and dehydrate. It is easy to isolate. Furthermore, it has high production and high quality of purified product. The invention has simple technical flow, low equipment cost and energy consumption. There is no waste water pollution, thus it is suitable for large scale promoting and applying.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a deacidifying for preparation of biodiesel comprising deacidifying step above.
NOVELTY - Performing ultrafiltration of wastewater containing amylose and/or amylopectin comprises making a branching enzyme act on the wastewater.    USE - The method is useful for performing ultrafiltration of wastewater containing amylose and/or amylopectin (claimed).
NOVELTY - The tank (100) has fracturing selector for producing moist feed using dehydrating liquid supplied from dehydration tank of dehydration apparatus. A boiler (170) supplies high pressure and high temperature steam (160) through the thermal vents (161). An air supply unit sprays high pressure compressed air through a compressor (150) and injection nozzle (152) installed at the lower end. A stirring unit with multiple agitating blades (142) that are rotated at low speed by a motor (140) along the stirring axis (141) to evenly heat content mixed with steam and air.    USE - Steam sterilization tank for food waste treatment apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The noxious bacterial remaining in the food waste can be sterilized completely and the food waste can be processed effectively while improving sanitation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the steam sterilization apparatus.    Steam sterilization tank (100)    Motor (140)    Stirring axis (141)    Agitating blades (142)    Compressor (150)    Injection nozzle (152)    Steam (160)    Thermal vents (161)    Boiler (170)
NOVELTY - The furnace (1) has a hearth (4) with a feed hole (3), and an air channel (5) and a gas channel (6) installed between an inner wall and the hearth. An air inlet (7) is linked with the air channel. A gas inlet (8) connected with the gas channel is installed on an inner wall of the hearth. A combustion chamber (9) is installed above the hearth. An air ventilation layer (10) and a gas ventilation layer (11) connected with respective channels are installed on an inner wall of the chamber. A water jacket (13) with a water inlet and a water return hole is sleeved on a side wall of a chimney (12).    USE - Downdraft straw gasification heating furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace structure and heating structure ensures complete combustion in the furnace. The furnace has rational structure, simple processing and low cost. The furnace improves utilization rate of heat energy and reduces pollution discharge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a downdraft straw gasification heating furnace.    Downdraft straw gasification heating furnace (1)    Feed hole (3)    Hearth (4)    Air channel (5)    Gas channel (6)    Air inlet (7)    Gas inlet (8)    Combustion chamber (9)    Air ventilation layer (10)    Gas ventilation layer (11)    Chimney (12)    Water jacket (13)
NOVELTY - Sludge and lime are mixed in ratio of 100:6, hydrolyzed at 145-155 degrees C for 1-2 hours, filtered to remove solution containing protein, and hydrolyzed sludge is naturally fermented and cured for 15-20 days. The cured material is mixed with 0.2-5% of water-retaining agent, to obtain multifunctional soil. The water-retaining agent is HI-SWEEL (RTM: crosslinked sodium polyacrylate), super-absorbent resin, sodium naphthalene formaldehyde condensate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose or xanthan gum.    USE - Preparation of multifunctional soil used for urban flower garden.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides multifunctional soil, by simple process without causing environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Cypermethrin insecticide composition contains (in wt.%): L-terpilenol as synergistic agent (0.1-20) and accessory (0.1-15).    USE - Cypermethrin insecticide composition.    ADVANTAGE - The cypermethrin insecticide composition can overcome resistance generated by sanitary pests to high-efficiency cypermethrin, improves drug effect, decreases drug dose, has high-efficiency, causes little damage and pollution to environment, thus it is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a body connected with a primary converter (18) and a secondary converter (19) through a pipe. An upper part of the body is provided with a cooler (6) for cooling fuel gas. The cooler comprises a sealing shell (61) with a hollow chamber, where shape of the sealing shell is circular disc shape. An upper surface of the sealing shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe connected with the hollow chamber. The sealing shell is provided with a gas outlet channel connected with upper and lower parts of the sealing shell.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration of the furnace is such that the tar in the fuel gas is discharged by a tar discharging pipe after being cooled and cannot be stored in the furnace and the converters, so that the tar content in the fuel gas is reduced and the purity and quality of the fuel gas are improved. The service life of the furnace is prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a straw gasification furnace.    Cooler (6)    Primary converter (18)    Secondary converter (19)    Barrel (31)    Sealing shell (61)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a partition (3) arranged below a door (4) in a body (5). A closed chamber is formed by the partition and the body and internally provided with a filtering body (2). An inlet duct (12) is arranged on a side wall of the body. An escape pipe (14) is placed on a side wall of the body at a side in opposite to a return-air duct (1) above the closed chamber, and a drain pipe (15) is placed on the side wall of the body at a side in opposite to the return-air duct below the closed chamber. The side wall of the body, close to the door, is provided with a lighting hole (11).    USE - Environmental-friendly energy-saving straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace reduces smoke and rapidly generates combustible gas with high purity. The furnace can be used for multiple times by adding straw materials once. The furnace is simple in structure, convenient to use, clean, sanitary and high in safety, and has wide application range at a rural area rich in straw resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an environmental-friendly energy-saving straw gasification furnace.    Return-air duct (1)    Filtering body (2)    Partition (3)    Door (4)    Body (5)    Lighting hole (11)    Inlet duct (12)    Escape pipe (14)    Drain pipe (15)
NOVELTY - Method for converting processed sewage from plant and farmland (fertilizer, preferably nitrogen containing fertilizer) run off into energy.    USE - The method is useful for converting processed sewage from plant and farmland (fertilizer, preferably nitrogen containing fertilizer) run off into energy, thus useful for planting saltwater tolerant vegetation species including mangroves, switchgrass and Salicornia, which are used for producing biomass and/or biofuel, and for growing marine organisms such as mussels, tilapia, algae, goldfish, sea bass and/or perch, and crayfish/crawdad (all claimed).
NOVELTY - The device has a recycling desulfurizing liquid system for inputting desulfurizing liquid to a desulfurizing mechanism and recycling the desulfurizing liquid after finishing a desulfurizing operation. The desulfurizing mechanism includes two desulfurizing tower groups used in an oxygen-containing environment of an oxygen supply device input with air and performs the desulfurizing operation to methane from an anaerobic system by using the desulfurizing liquid received from the recycling desulfurizing liquid system.    USE - Methane desulfurizing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces content of hydrogen sulfide in the methane to be less than 10 parts per million while avoiding secondary pollution to environment in an effective manner. The device reduces investment or operation cost in the desulfurizing technique and energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a methane desulfurizing device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A gasifying technique for household biomass with high calorific value and low tar comprises using wetting method and filtering film integrated cleaning technique to crack and purify gas tar and increase calorific value of gas; where it improves the length of the gas pipe in a furnace, prolongs the cracking time of tar smoke in furnace of high temperature, fully combusts flammable material, and reduces tar emission.    USE - The gasifying technique is useful for household biomass with high calorific value and low tar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gasifying technique increases calorific value of furnace and reduces tar emission by prolonging the residence time of flammable material in furnace and cracking the tar in the flammable material at high temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the gasifying technique for household biomass with high calorific value and low tar (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Reclaiming hydrogen from tail gas containing chlorosilane involves subjecting the raw material gas (tail gas of polysilicon or trichlorosilane) to pressure swing adsorption process in each adsorption tower of a pressure swing adsorption system. The pressure swing adsorption system is composed of three adsorption towers to obtain purified hydrogen by pressure swing adsorption method. The adsorption pressure of the adsorption towers is 0.04-3.0 megapascal (MPa) of gage pressure.    USE - Method for reclaiming hydrogen from tail gas containing chlorosilane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen reclaiming method ensures high hydrogen reclaiming rate, low content of remaining impurities such as hydrogen chloride and chlorosilane in the obtained product, high hydrogen purity, and is cost-effective, energy saving and simple.
NOVELTY - Cultivation of pollution-free squash comprises using imported coated seeds which can be directly seeded. Non-coated seeds are processed by soaking in water at 55 degrees C for 2-3 hours, soaking in 10% trisodium phosphate liquid, taking out and cleaning, soaking for 4-5 hours, drying and germinating at 25 degrees C.    USE - Method for cultivation of pollution-free squash (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces excellent quality and high output.
NOVELTY - A borneol inclusion compound is prepared from high polymer cellulose ether derivative or enteric soluble acrylic resin and borneol in a weight ratio of 0.5-10:1.    USE - Compound for reducing irritation on stomach.    ADVANTAGE - The compound can be prepared using method that is simple, environment-friendly, safe, and easy to operate, can control mass, and has low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of inclusion compound comprising:    (A) dissolving high polymer cellulose ether derivative or enteric soluble acrylic resin in organic solvent;    (B) adding borneol in the dissolving liquid; and    (C) spraying and drying the borneol dissolving liquid to obtain borneol inclusion compound.
NOVELTY - Vitamin D3 nutritional composition is prepared by preparing substrate and vitamin D3 at mass ratio of greater than or equal to 2:1; processing the raw materials using supercritical carbon dioxide; and collecting the product. The substrate is chitosan gel or sodium alginate gel.    USE - Method of preparing vitamin D3 nutritional composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple; does not use organic solvent, thus preventing environment pollution caused by organic solvent; prevents damage and degradation of vitamin D3; saves the steps of removing solvent and drying so that it saves time and improves efficiency.
NOVELTY - Decoloring dyeing waste water via immobilizing cothallus comprises: preparing cultured fungal spores or hyphae into inoculating suspension with consistency of 105 to 109 parts (sections) per ml; inoculating the inoculating suspension into a liquid culture medium with immobilized base material based on volume ratio of 5 to 20%; vibrating to culture for 3 to 7 days at 20 to 35 degrees C; and inactivating immobilized mycelium covered on the base material at high temperature; then feeding into the dyeing waste water to decolor.    USE - The method is useful for decoloring dyeing waste water via immobilizing cothallus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hyphae body can be tightly combined with the immobilizing base material; the immobilized hyphae has high porosity factory, and good elastic effect; the dye in the dyeing waste water can be efficiently absorbed to decolor; and absorbed immobilizing thalli can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Decoloring dyeing waste water via immobilizing cothallus comprises: preparing cultured fungal spores or hyphae into inoculating suspension with consistency of 105 to 109 parts (sections) per ml; inoculating the inoculating suspension into a liquid culture medium with immobilized base material based on volume ratio of 5 to 20%; vibrating to culture for 3 to 7 days at 20 to 35 degrees C; and inactivating immobilized mycelium covered on the base material at high temperature; then feeding into the dyeing waste water to decolor, where the fungus is composed of Trichodermin, mold, Aspergillus, Cunninghamella, hairy mold, Rhizopus, Paecilomyces varioti, Curvularia, Absidia orchidis and Syncephalastraceae.
NOVELTY - Preparing hydrophilic porous polyurethane carrier comprises: (a) preparing 5-40wt% of aqueous polyurethane modifier with anion or cation; (b) immersing the foamed polyurethane in the modifier for 0.3-1 hour at room temperature and stirring them; (c) separating the porous polyurethane liquid immersed in the modifier and porous polyurethane; and (d) drying the modified porous polyurethane at room temperature or 80 degrees C, obtaining modified porous polyurethane water treatment carrier.    USE - The method is useful for preparing hydrophilic porous polyurethane carrier (claimed) for water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the traditional water treatment carrier, the hydrophilic porous polyurethane carrier is convenient to use, reduces film-hanging time, and has large immobilization amount of the microorganism, high immobilization strength, simple hydrophiling of carrier, convenient operation and impact load resistance; the volume load of the ammonia nitrogen can be improved to more than 30%.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological diesel oil comprises subjecting methanol and hogwash oil to ester exchange under the action of low-frequency ultrasonic wave at 1500-1700 W for 3-5 hours.    USE - Method for preparing biological diesel oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has improved reaction speed, reduced reaction time and reduced dosage of the catalyst and dosage of the acidic substance; effectively lightens the environmental pollution; and can produce biological diesel oil in large scale.
NOVELTY - The mixing and fermentation device has an evaporating gas medium for removing the gas from an outer container (3). The outer container is equipped with a vent. The evaporating gas medium is connected with a main axle (10) of a motor (6), where the motor is equipped inside the outer container. The multiple agitating blades (11) are equipped in the outer circumference of the main axle.    USE - Mixing and fermentation device for food waste treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The mixing and fermentation device has an evaporating gas medium for removing the gas from an outer container, where the outer container is equipped with a vent, and hence ensures effectively removing of the noxious bacteria through the exhaust gas and thus insures improved mixing and fermentation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a mixing and fermentation device.    Outer container (3)    Motor (6)    Main axle (10)    Agitating blades (11)    Friction plate (13)    Heater (15)
NOVELTY - A fibrous catalyst comprises a graft chain which is introduced into a polymer fiber substrate through graft polymerization, and the graft chain has at least one functional groups selected from amino groups and quaternary ammonium groups, and a hydroxide ion.    USE - For production of biodiesel by transesterification of oil/fat and alcohol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables production of a large quantity of biodiesel efficiently and at a reaction speed higher by at least 3 times than that with conventional granular ion exchange resins; enables production of biodiesel in the absence of an auxiliary solvent, thus avoids the auxiliary solvent removal step and reduces the production cost and time; and enables production of biodiesel at a reaction temperature not greater than 50 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) producing the catalyst for biodiesel production involves: activating a polymer fiber substrate; contacting the activated polymer fiber substrate with a solution containing an active monomer to thereby graft-polymerize the polymer fiber substrate with the reactive monomer; introducing at least one functional group selected from amino groups and quaternary ammonium groups into the graft chain of the graft-polymerized polymer fiber substrate; and alkali-processing the graft-polymerized polymer fiber substrate; and    (2) producing a biodiesel involving: contacting oil/fat and alcohol with the biodiesel production catalyst to produce a biodiesel through transesterification of oil/fat and alcohol.
NOVELTY - Chlorothalonil tetrafluoride microemulsion, comprising comprises 2,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,3-phthalonitrile as effective component assorted with emulsifying agent, penetrating agent, stabilizing agent and cosolvent and uniformly dispersing in water to form W/O type microemulsion, where component proportions are as follows: 5-50% of chlorothalonil tetrafluoride, 7-27% of emulsifying agent, 5-18% of penetrating agent, 5-26% of cosolvent and remaining amount of water.    USE - The chlorothalonil tetrafluoride microemulsion is useful for preventing and treating rice blast, Alternaria alternate, banded sclerotial blight of rice and Botrytis cintrea pathogenic bacteria (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microemulsion avoids insecurity during production, uses and transports caused by large dose of organic solvent and has wide bactericidal spectrum, little usage dose and environmental friendliness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing chlorothalonil tetrafluoride microemulsion comprising: (a) adequately agitating 5-50% of chlorothalonil tetrafluoride original drug with 5-26% of cosolvent to mix them uniformly; (b) orderly adding 4-13% of stabilizing agent, 7-27% of emulsifying agent and 5-18% of penetrating agent, agitating while adding them, and also mixing them uniformly; and (c) finally, adding de-ionized water, adequately mixing them and heating them to 45-55 degrees C, so that they are completely mixed, and cooling them to obtain microemulsion.
NOVELTY - Ecological pesticide for melon crop comprises rabbit urine, lime water, tomato leaf juice and water in the weight ratio of 5:1:10:40, where the rabbit urine is from healthy adult male rabbit which is 80-100 days old; the rabbit urine is stored for not more than 24 hours in air; the concentration of lime water is 0.02 mol/L; and the tomato leaf juice is pure tomato leaf juice obtained by crushing the tomato leaf with a beating machine and filtering the juice.    USE - The ecological pesticide is useful for melon crop (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good pesticidal effect, which protects environment and keeps melon crop from being contaminated by toxic substance.
NOVELTY - Preparation of microbial organic fertilizer involves mixing dry paper mill sludge with additive; dissolving molasses in warm water at 50-60 degrees C, pouring to water, adding stock solution of microbial strain, and uniformly stirring; spraying mixture of molasses and stock solution on paper mill sludge mixture, uniformly mixing, and aerobically fermenting to obtain microbial organic fertilizer; and drying, sieving, mixing, granulating, and packaging. The fertilizer contains (wt.%) paper mill sludge (55-65), additive (30-40), stock solution of microbial strain (2-3), and molasses (2-3).    USE - Method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer from paper mill sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and does not need special equipment. The obtained microbial organic fertilizer increases farm production, improves product quality, eliminates environment pollution, and purifies the environment.
NOVELTY - A porous carbon material is obtained by adhering metal particles to a surface of thinly sliced carbon. The porous carbon material has pore diameter of 5-50 nm and specific surface area of 30 m2/g or more, measured by nitrogen gas adsorption measurement.    USE - Porous carbon material is used for fuel cell (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte fuel cell, phosphoric acid-type fuel cell and alkali electrolyte-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The highly-efficient porous carbon material is economically manufactured, has large specific surface area, improved catalytic activity and hydrogen storage property, and provides small-sized fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of porous carbon material, which involves carrying out liquid phase oxidation of graphite, producing an oxidized graphite, adding a metal complex to an alkaline solution containing the oxidized graphite, introducing metal in metal complex to the oxidized graphite by performing ion exchange process, separating the oxidized graphite by filtration, drying and baking the dried graphite in air, vacuum or inert gas; and    (2) fuel cell, which is provided with catalyst formed using porous carbon material.
NOVELTY - An electrolytic membrane (3) is preheated for temporarily fixing the catalyst powder (4S) such as catalyst carrying carbon powder containing hydrophobic electrolyte resin applied on the electrolytic membrane through an electrostatic screen (1). A catalyst layer (5) is formed on a surface (2H) of the electrolytic membrane by fixing the catalyst powder on the electrolytic membrane surface by hot pressing operation.    USE - Membrane electrode assembly manufacturing method for fuel cell e.g. solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    ADVANTAGE - The membrane electrode assembly is formed with high yield by preventing the dispersion of catalyst powder from the electrolytic membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the membrane electrode assembly manufacturing process.    Electrostatic screen (1)    Surface (2H)    Electrolytic membrane (3)    Catalyst powder (4S)    Catalyst layer (5)
NOVELTY - Changing a molecular structure of a biomass feedstock comprises: pretreating a biomass feedstock using at least one pretreatment method, which is radiation, sonication, pyrolysis, steam explosion or oxidation; and physically treating the pretreated biomass feedstock.    USE - The method is useful for changing a molecular structure of a biomass feedstock (claimed), where the method provides material that can be more readily utilized by a variety of microorganisms to produce useful products e.g. hydrogen, alcohols (e.g. ethanol, butanol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol), organic acids (e.g. acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid), hydrocarbons, coproducts (e.g. proteins and carbohydrates), human food and animal feed e.g. dried distillers grains and solubles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the conversion of biomass into products and co-products.    System (1OO)    Feed preparation subsystem (110)    Pretreatment subsystem (114)    Primary process subsystem (118)    Post-processing subsystem (122)
NOVELTY - Composition contains aromatic isothiocyanate and allylisothiocyanate in ratio of 1:9 to 9:1.    USE - Composition used for preparing agrochemical fumigant for controlling soil-borne pathogen and soil-nematodes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition includes aromatic isothiocyanate as synergistic components, which can prolong action time of drug. The composition is safe to human body and poultry, and reduces using quantity of drug, environmental pollution, thus it eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Seed dressing agent comprises raw materials (in pts.wt.): a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation (0.1-20), polyacrylate (1-10) and fulvic acid (1-25), where the traditional Chinese medicinal formulation is prepared by using (in pts.wt.): Datura metel (mandala) (110-540), Rhododendron molle (200-400), folium isatidis (200-500), Houttuynia cordata (300-600), common Andrographis herb (10-80), saponin (5-30) and radix sophorae flavescentis (50-150).    USE - Seed dressing agent is used for controlling diseases and resisting pest.    ADVANTAGE - The seed dressing agent is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of the seed dressing agent, which involves:    (A) preparing traditional Chinese medicinal formulation by mixing aqueous extract and alcoholic extract of medicines, where the aqueous extract is prepared by using (in pts.wt.): mandala (110-540), Rhododendron molle (200-400), folium isatidis (200-500) and Houttuynia cordata (300-600) in water (5-10 times of the medicines by weight), and the alcoholic extract is prepared by soaking (in pts.wt.): mandala (10-40), Rhododendron molle (10-80), folium isatidis (5-30) and Houttuynia cordata (50-150) in alcohol (3-5 times of the medicines by weight); and    (B) chelating (in pts.wt.): prepared traditional Chinese medicinal formulation (0.1-20), polyacrylate (1-10) and fulvic acid (1-25) to obtain the seed dressing agent.
NOVELTY - Ethyl acetate, dried sodium thiocyanate, N,N-dimethylaniline and methyl chloroformate are reacted, cooled, and o-phenylenediamine is added in batches and condensation reaction is carried out. The reaction feed liquor is vacuum pumped into synthesis reactor to intermediate tank, appropriate amount of water is added, solvent is filtered and pumped to desolventizing container, appropriate amount of water is added, heated and steam-distilled, distillate is cooled and conveyed to solvent receiving container. The feed liquor after solvent removal is filtered and dried.    USE - Production of thiophanate-methyl.    ADVANTAGE - The production of high-purity thiophanate-methyl is carried out with high production safety coefficient, in higher yield. The method is an environmental1-friendly method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sodium thiocyanate is added to drier and dried at 90-100 degrees C till the water content becomes 0.3% or less. Ethyl acetate (in parts weight) (103-105), dried sodium thiocyanate (4-6), N,N-dimethylaniline (0.4-0.6) and methyl chloroformate (5-7) are added to synthesis reactor, reacted at 60-70 degrees C for 10-20 minutes, cooled to 25-35 degrees C, and o-phenylenediamine (3-4) is added in batches and condensation reaction is carried out at 60-70 degrees C for 25-35 minutes. The reaction feed liquor is vacuum pumped into the synthesis reactor to an intermediate tank, appropriate amount of water is added, solvent is filtered by filtering bar, solvent is pumped to the desolventizing container, appropriate amount of water is added to the desolventizing container, heated and steam-distilled, distillate is cooled and conveyed to a solvent receiving container. The resulting feed liquor after solvent removal is filtered in the filter tank to obtain wet thiophanate-methyl which is washed with water, centrifuged and dried in hot air to obtain dry product.
NOVELTY - Plant stem leaf treatment and utilization involves producing plant stem leaf of 100 ton annual output by using 10-50 mu m of straw agriculture and forestry, where a biogas production point is build. The plant stem leaves are collected and fertilized near the biogas production point, where the plant stem leaves are scattered after pulverizing, wetting and fertilizing by adding 20-40 wt.% of cow dung. Methane bacteria and lime water are added to adjust pH value in biogas fermentation tank for performing anaerobic fermentation process for 25-40 days to produce biogas.    USE - Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of plant stem leaf (claimed) used as fertilizer for maintaining ecological balance of the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Plant stem leaf treatment and utilization involves producing plant stem leaf of 100 ton annual output by using 10-50 mu m of straw agriculture and forestry, where a biogas production point is build. The plant stem leaves are collected and fertilized near the biogas production point, where the plant stem leaves are scattered after pulverizing, wetting and fertilizing by adding 20-40 wt.% of cow dung. Methane bacteria and lime water are added to adjust pH value at 7.0-7.5 in biogas fermentation tank for performing anaerobic fermentation process for 25-40 days to produce biogas. The produced biogas is conveyed from each biogas production place by using a pipeline, which is centralized, collected and stored into a tank for later use, where a biogas dreg and a biogas liquid are used as fertilizer to return to farmland in original place and for maintaining soil fertilization. The stored biogas is purified for producing liquefied biogas by removing hydrogen sulfide, water steam and carbon dioxide. The purified biogas is compressed into a heat insulation gas bottle at -162 degrees C to substitute natural gas.
NOVELTY - The device has an electric socket, an operation switch, a safety indicating lamp, a vent hole, an air exhausting hole, a quick hydrogen supplying tie-in and a fault clearance valve provided on a shell. The electric socket, operation switch and the safety indicating lamp are provided on the panel. The vent hole is formed on a side plate. The air exhausting hole, quick hydrogen supplying tie-in and the fault clearance valve are provided on a back plate. An air filter mesh is provided on internal side of the side plate. A communication interface is provided on the panel.    USE - Packaging device for a fuel battery generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high integrity of parts, and is compact in structure and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a packaging device of a fuel battery generating system.
NOVELTY - The septic tank has a sludge exhaustion unit (103) that is arranged at a tank main structure (1). A column barrier rib (102) is formed at inner side of main structure. A row barrier rib is connected to column barrier rib. A sludge storage chamber (1a) and a water storage chamber (1b) are arranged at bottom and upper portions of the row barrier rib respectively. A filter box (2) is arranged at the top portion of tank main structure.    USE - Septic tank.    ADVANTAGE - The filter box is arranged at the top portion of tank main structure. Hence the methane gas generated in the septic tank can be collected efficiently. The filter box can be separated easily. The damage to the filter box can be prevented. The septic tank can be cleaned easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the septic tank.    Tank main structure (1)    Sludge storage chamber (1a)    Water storage chamber (1b)    Filter box (2)    Column barrier rib (102)    Sludge exhaustion unit (103)
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has upper base lid (14) and hole (13) that are formed in central portion. A gas discharging pipe (18) connected to gas collection groove (11) of upper base lid discharges the gas within the gas collection groove. A water inlet tube (19) is provided with top end portion that is installed to be exposed to exterior through the cover plate (9) and upper base lid. Several electrolyzed water inlet through-holes (20) are formed corresponding to the electrolyzed water guide groove (8) of the bottom plate and is connected to the electrolysis tank (2).    USE - Generator for generating mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas used as heating source in welding machine, domestic boiler and industrial boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The durability and the thermal efficiency of the generator are improved and the generation of steam and air bubble is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the generator.    Generator (1)    Electrolysis tank (2)    Guide groove (8)    Cover plate (9)    Gas collection groove (11)    Hole (13)    Upper base lid (14)    Gas discharging pipe (18)    Water inlet tube (19)    Electrolyzed water inlet through-holes (20)
NOVELTY - A furnace main portion has a material storage zone (1) and combustion zone (2) isolated by front counter heating board (3). A fire grate (6) for removing ash quickly after burned, and an ash hopper (16) are provided in lower portion of main portion. The combustion chamber and flue gas passage zone (11) are isolated by back counter heating board (8) to perform secondary combustion by flue gas. An air guide pipe provided internally in flue gas passage zone is connected to combustion zone to supply oxygen to middle flame and outer flame to burn fully.    USE - Superconducting counter heating biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The multifunctional process such as cooking, heating and bathing can be performed by the furnace so that energy can be saved. The generation of fog can be prevented easily, the oxygen supply combustion and secondary counter heating can be performed efficiently, the heat conductivity can be increased, heat transfer speed can be increased and good heating effect can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the superconducting counter heating biomass gasification furnace.    Material storage zone (1)    Combustion zone (2)    Front counter heating board (3)    Fire grate (6)    Back counter heating board (8)    Flue gas passage zone (11)    Ash hopper (16)
NOVELTY - Fertilizer producing involves mixing magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid and water to produce milky liquid. The obtained milky liquid is mixed with urea and composting materials. The obtained mixture is processed using static airtight fermentation process to obtain fertilizer. The composting materials are straw and livestock excrement. The fertilizer contents (in pts.wt.): magnesium hydroxide (1.4-1.7), phosphoric acid (2.4-2.7), urea (2.1-2.2), straw (39-41) and livestock excrement (50-53). The straw and livestock excrement are added in the fertilizer as dry straw and livestock excrement.    USE - Method for producing fertilizer (claimed) for composting trash and excrements.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and feasible operation, provides a nitrogen-enriched and high-phosphorus fertilizer, which decreases nitrogen loss and generation of odor, increases fertilizing effect of composting product, and improves composting quality.
NOVELTY - Pesticide preparation comprises (in wt.%): methylamino abamectin benzoate (0.13-0.28), beta-cypermethrin (1.3-3.9), surfactant (6-15) and other dispersible mediums. The surfactant is alkylbenzene sulfonate or alkylphenol ethoxylates. The dispersible medium is ethanol, tap water or solid carrier.    USE - Pesticide preparation used for fruit trees and cruciferous vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide preparation can kill Carposina niponensis, Grapholita molesta, diamondback moth, beet armyworm and Pieris rapae. The pesticide preparation has pest controlling effect of more than 90%, which riches 95% in case of controlling Carposina niponensis, enables to replace dimethylbenzene with tap water, bentonite, kaoline, diatomaceous earth and other solid carriers, thus it is cost-effective and eco-friendly, and ensures safety and quality of agricultural product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method for preparing pesticide micro-emulsion, which involves mixing and stirring methylamino abamectin benzoate, beta-cypermethrin, ethanol and surfactant uniformly to form transparent oil phase, adding water slowly during stirring to form the water-in-oil emulsion, stirring the emulsion and heating until temperature riches to 50 degrees C, transforming water-in-oil phase to oil-in-water phase quickly, shearing the emulsion at high speed using high speed shearing machine, and emulsifying the mixture for 30 minutes to obtain the product; and    (2) a method for preparing pesticide wettable powder, which involves mixing the methylamino abamectin benzoate, beta-cypermethrin, surfactant and solid carrier together, completely grinding, stirring and mixing them uniformly.
NOVELTY - The generator has two cylindrical electrodes provided facing each other, to raise the plasma discharge of water in gap formed between electrodes. The water is supplied to one side of the gap and hydroxyl radical ion is injected to other side of gap, so that the hydrogen and oxygen gas are ejected from housing.    USE - Hydrogen and oxygen gas generator installed in gas line.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen and oxygen gases are generated efficiently, by using plasma discharge technique. The degree of freedom of design of gas generator is improved efficiently, while easily performing operation and repair of gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the hydrogen and oxygen gas generator.
NOVELTY - The anaerobic fermentation system has a transfer line (1) with livestock excretion reservoir (2) for storing solid and organic wastes mixed with livestock excretion. An anaerobic fermentation tub (11) mixes organic wastes with warm water supplied from hot water tank (22) to generate biogas for supplying biogas to generate heat in biogas boiler (21) during power generation. A devulcanizer (15) is provided to remove the sulfur contained in biogas and a dehumidifier (17) for removing the moisture from biogas.    USE - Anaerobic fermentation system for generating biogas used as heating source and power source in industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas can be generated efficiently and the energy utilization efficiency can be improved reliably. The fermentation period can be reduced and the biogas generation amount can be maximized while reducing environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the anaerobic fermentation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Transfer line (1)    Livestock excretion reservoir (2)    Anaerobic fermentation tub (11)    Devulcanizer (15)    Dehumidifier (17)    Biogas boiler (21)    Hot water tank (22)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has flow paths through which exhausted combustible waste gas is ejected to a combustion chamber (10). The high/low temperature conversion reaction catalyst layers (32,33) are formed on a high temperature conversion reactor (30), to convert carbon monoxide generated into carbon dioxide. A reformate reaction catalyst layer (31) is adjacently formed at the flow paths, to perform heat-exchange process with respect to the flow paths. The catalyst layer is communicated with the catalyst layer (33), to remove carbon monoxide ejected in catalyst layer (33).    USE - Fuel processing apparatus for fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The natural gas can be converted into reformate gas for required for fuel cell stack effectively, while improving reforming efficiency of the natural gas. The structure of the fuel processing apparatus can be simplified efficiently by reducing the size of the reformate reaction catalyst layer and high/low temperature conversion reaction catalysts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A burner (11) is installed in the combustion chamber. A circulation coil (18) is arranged to cool the high temperature conversion reactor, and to collect the heat from the chamber hole (14). The burner is made of metal fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the fuel processing apparatus.    Fuel processing apparatus (1)    Combustion chamber (10)    Burner (11)    Chamber hole (14)    Circulation coil (18)    High temperature conversion reactor (30)    Reformate reaction catalyst layer (31)    High temperature conversion reaction catalyst (32)    Low temperature conversion reaction catalyst (33)
NOVELTY - The plant has a magnetic speed regulating motor (1), a combustion furnace feeding hopper (2), a combustor (3), a furnace structure (4), a carbonization barrel packing auger (5), a carbonization furnace feeding hopper (6), a feeding packing auger (7), a discharging packing auger (8) and combustion chamber (9). The magnetic speed regulating motor is connected to a feeding packing auger reduction box (17) which is fixed to feeding packing auger. The upper end of the feeding packing auger is equipped with the combustion furnace feeding hopper.    USE - Carbonization plant of rice hull.    ADVANTAGE - The starting speed of the carbonization plant can be increased reliably, and automatic material feeding can be realized effectively. An environment-friendly and high quality carbonization plant can be operated easily. The energy consumption of the carbonization plant can be reduced reliably. The carbonization plant can be maintained conveniently, and the cost of the carbonization plant can be reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the carbonization plant.    Magnetic speed regulating motor (1)    Combustion furnace feeding hopper (2)    Combustor (3)    Furnace structure (4)    Carbonization barrel packing auger (5)    Carbonization furnace feeding hopper (6)    Feeding packing auger (7)    Discharging packing auger (8)    Combustion chamber (9)    Feeding packing auger reduction box (17)
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) a decomposed organic matter (50-60), urea (10-18), diammonium phosphate (6-12), potassium sulfate (18-25), and zinc sulfate (1-1.5). The decomposed organic matter is prepared by piling, fermenting, and decomposing smoke slag (50-60), furfural slag (20-30), cake (5-15), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (8-10), and an effective microorganisms (EM) composite microbial inoculum (1-2).    USE - An organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for disinfesting potato (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves potato yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising:    (A) preparing a decomposed organic matter by completely mixing smoke slag, furfural slag, cake, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and EM composite microbial inoculum, where the mixture has a water content of 55-60 wt.% and has a pH of 7-7.5;    (B) piling the mixture to a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.5-1.8 m;    (C) heating to 50 degrees C, fermenting for 8-10 days, turned, fermented for 5-7 days, and drying the organic matter to obtain a water content of 30-35 wt.%; and    (D) mixing the decomposed organic matter with urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, and zinc sulfate.
NOVELTY - A water-free indoor composting toilet includes a floor separating the indoor space into an upper portion and an under portion; a composting tank which is divided by a plate into a raw sector and a mature sector; a toilet fixture on the floor and an optional urine hood, so that human waste can be collected in the raw sector through openings of the toilet fixture and urine hood, and that the upper and under portions are in fluid communication with each other only through the openings of the toilet fixture and urine hood; a stirring device for compost in the composting tank; a ventilation device for drawing air in the upper portion into the under portion through the openings of the toilet fixture and urine hood and to the outside of the toilet, so that oxygen for the fermentation of the compost in the composting tank can be supplied and that odor inside the indoor toilet can be reduced or eliminated.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer solution comprises (in wt.%): calcium carbonate solution (20-40), nitric acid (60-90), exo-polysaccharides (0.2-0.7) and required amount of water.    USE - Fertilizer solution used for providing additional nutrients in plantation of vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer solution is cost-effective and supersaturated with its components, which does not allow the components to sediment, thus it is a stable preparation at normal conditions. The fertilizer solution does not require further agitation and cause clogging of filters in the outputs of the storage tanks or pipes and emitters of drip irrigation systems, thus convenient to use, reduces amount of carbon dioxide emitted to atmosphere, thus it is eco-friendly, and easy to transport.
NOVELTY - The flame arrester has a liquid bubbling system using an aqueous solution (8) which has a water-soluble substance having saturated vapor pressure lower than water, is provided in generation gas leading-out part (6). The water-soluble substance is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or calcium chloride.    USE - Flame arrester for hydrogen-gas generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Obtains high safety and reliability since backfire is prevented and dehumidification function with respect to gas is attained by the liquid bubbling system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the liquid-type flame arrester. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Stainless steel container (1)    Stainless steel disc cover (2)    Rubber packing (3)    Generation gas leading-out part (6)    Aqueous solution (8)
NOVELTY - Method for controlling blue-green algal bloom, involves using microbial composition and microelement.    USE - Method for controlling blue-green algal bloom.    ADVANTAGE - The eutrophication degree of the water resource is reduced. The water bloom is controlled cost-effectively by a rapid and simple method. The method is suitable for several eutrophic water resources.
NOVELTY - Solar heating continuous stable biogas producing system comprises a heat storing device (1) and a solar heat collector (12).    USE - The system is useful for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The device achieves the stable and continuous production of biogas around the year based on the rule that the stable and continuous production of biogas is decided by temperature of the inside of the biogas tank and the temperature vibration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar heating continuous stable biogas producing system comprises a heat storing device (1) and a solar heat collector (12); where the heat storing device (1) is connected with an automatic constant-temperature control device (3) by a pipe (2); the automatic constant-temperature control device (3) is connected with a heater (8) with temperature-preserving material in the biogas tank (4); the heater (8) is respectively connected with the heat storing device (1), the automatic constant-temperature control device (3) and the solar heat collector (12) by pipes (2); and the solar heat collector (12) is connected with the heat storing device (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar heating continuous stable biogas producing system.    Heat storing device (1)    Pipe (2)    Automatic constant-temperature control device (3)    Biogas tank (4)    Feeding hole (5)    Ventilation hole (6)    Material discharging hole (7)    Heater (8)    Heating heat medium temperature sensor (9)    Material liquid temperature sensor (10)    Valves (11)    Solar heater collector (12)
NOVELTY - The array has a heat transfer unit for producing steam from water stored in a body during fuel reformate process. A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack preheats exhaust gas. A catalytic combustion unit is provided with non-reactive fuel.    USE - Heat exchanger array for a solid oxide fuel cell generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The array is convenient to operate, and effectively controls the solid oxide fuel cell generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heat exchanger array. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The gas extractor (10) has a gas storage tank (30) for storing the gas, and blower (12) connected with the lower portion of gas extraction tank (11). A valve is set in the blast pipe connected outside the extraction tank, for controlling the ventilation of the wind from blower. A gas service pipe (28) is set in the central upper side of gas-storage tank for supplying the gas from storage tank to the burner (29). The ventilation hose (24) is connected to the gas service pipe between the blower and valve.    USE - Biomass gas extractor for use in restaurant.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal power can be generated reliably by supplying the gas from gas storage tank to the burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional views of the biomass gas extractor.    Gas extractor (10)    Gas extraction tank (11)    Blower (12)    Ventilation hose (24)    Gas service pipe (28)    Burner (29)    Gas storage tank (30)
NOVELTY - The liquid manure fermentation apparatus has a fermentor (100) with fermentation space in which fluid excrements are filled. An elongate structure (200) is provided to mix the fluid excrements and to remove the bubble generated due to mixing of fluid excrements. An air supply structure (500) supplies oxygen to a heating portion (400) heating the filled fluid excrements so as to perform heat exchange process with respect to the heat transfer medium.    USE - Liquid manure fermentation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid excrements are heated indirectly to activate the microorganisms for aerobic reaction and fluid excrements are fermented in short duration while effectively manufacturing liquid manure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the liquid manure fermentation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fermentor (100)    Elongate structure (200)    Heating portion (400)    Air supply structure (500)    Excretion storage tank (600)
NOVELTY - A lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst contains a lead-containing composition (I).    USE - Lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst is used for manufacture of ethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst has high catalytic activity and excellent stability during manufacture of methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst contains a lead-containing composition (Ca10-xPbx(PO4)6Cl2 (I), where x is 0-10). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst, which involves mixing aqueous solution of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and aqueous solution of lead nitride, adjusting pH of resulting mixture to 9 and admixing 0.6 M ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution and 0.2 M ammonium chloride solution; and    (2) manufacture of ethane, which involves contacting a mixed gas containing methane, oxygen and helium with the lead-substituted chloroapatite catalyst and carrying out coupling reaction of methane.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises multiple buffer systems, MH-01 and other auxiliary materials.    USE - Composition used for decontaminating hazardous human or biological damaging and environmental polluting chemicals (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition converts hazardous chemicals such as acid, alkali, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, complexing agent and solvent into products having no harmful effect to human body and environment to avoid secondary damage and pollution.
NOVELTY - An oil raw material is reacted with solvent and dimethyl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst, to obtain glycerol carbonate and fatty acid alkyl ester.    USE - Manufacture of glycerol carbonate and fatty acid alkyl ester e.g. fatty acid (un)saturated methyl ester for biofuel (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The glycerol carbonate and fatty acid alkyl ester are efficiently manufactured without generation of byproduct.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing feed additive by drying Phellodendron amurense (in wt.%) (35), Coptis chinensis (5), Astragalus membranaceus (10), Gardenia jasminoides (10) and aurantii nobilis pericarpium (20), grinding mixture and cooling mixture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing feed additive (claimed) for domestic animals. The feed additive is useful for enhancing immunity, increasing body weight of animals, and for preventing infection.    ADVANTAGE - The feed additive is eco-friendly, and replaces antibiotic therapy. The feed conversion rate is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for feed additive obtained by the above-cited method.
NOVELTY - Usage of stigmasterol in preparation of plant miticide.    USE - New usage of stigmasterol for miscible oil (claimed) and in preparation of miticide used as pesticide for killing mites on fruit crops and vegetable crops.    ADVANTAGE - The stigmasterol is highly efficient, low toxic and environmental friendly, and exhibits reduced residual content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) miscible oil for killing mites, which comprises (in weight%) stigmasterol (20-50), solubilizer (50-20), emulsifier (10), synergistic agent (10) and penetrant (10); and    (2) usage of solubilizer, synergistic agent, emulsifier and/or suspending agent, penetrant in preparation of miticide.
NOVELTY - A 5% hexaflumuron miscible oil comprises (kg/t) raw hexaflumuron (50.5), emulsifier (120), dimethylformamide (100), synergistic agent (10) and dimethylbenzene.    USE - A 5% hexaflumuron miscible oil used for killing and preventing insects of crops including cotton, vegetable, fruit tree and forest.    ADVANTAGE - The oil has low dosage, long effective period, fast insect killing rate, high contact ovicidal activity, low toxicity, low residue, and no pollution to environment; and protects natural enemy.
NOVELTY - An insecticidal fertilizer composition comprises active agent and microfertilizer which are mixed at mass ratio of 1-6: 9. The active agent comprises photosynthesis promoter, plant growth regulator and bactericide active ingredient. The microfertilizer is an inorganic salt containing iron, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, boron, and/or rare earth.    USE - Insecticidal fertilizer composition used for sterilizing and promoting yield in crops including paddy, wheat, corn and Sorghum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The insecticidal fertilizer composition is safe and environment-friendly, has low cost, and can be applied with simple operation.
NOVELTY - Plant nutrition fertilizer composition comprises (in parts weight): copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (0.04-5), copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (0.1-5), copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (0.1-5) or copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (1.6-40) with respect to composite fertilizer (100), copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (0.05-5) with respect to organic fertilizer (100) or copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid (1.6-40) with respect to micro-element complex fertilizer (100).    USE - The plant nutrition fertilizer composition is useful in agriculture for improving plant growth.    ADVANTAGE - The plant nutrition fertilizer composition improves the fertilization rate, as the composition contains optimal ratio of copolymer of aspartic acid and alkyl aspartic acid. The fertilizer can be efficiently absorbed by plants, is biodegradable and does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process and a plant for recycling organic waste, such as domestic, sanitary, industrial or petroleum waste. The process consists in generating a medium-frequency field acting upon waste in a reactor by creating a temperature ranging between 400 and 900 degrees C, depending on the waste nature, for 60...90 min, which, due to the temperature value correlated with the waste nature, leads to reactions of pyrogenation, cracking of volatile products and purification of gases, resulting in waste dehydration, liquid fractions volatilization and solid fractions coalification, which leads to the decomposition of the complex compounds into fuel gases, and tars and active carbon being obtained from said combustion; in another stage, due to a temperature ranging between 1250 and 1300 degrees C achieved in another enclosure, the previously obtained tars are decomposed into the same primary compounds, the next stage taking place in a cooler where gases are cooled down to almost the ambient temperature, then they pass through a bed of lime granules and a bed of active carbon, respectively, the solid particles still contained by the gases being retained by some molecular sieves and the resulting gases being then discharged into the atmosphere. The claimed plant consists of a general electric board (A) in connection with a primary reactor (B) connected to a secondary reactor (C) followed by a cooler (D), an absorber (E) consisting of an element that contains a bed of lime granules and an element that contains a bed of active carbon, some sieves (52 and 53) being placed between the two said elements in order to retain the solid particles.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a plant fuel and to a process for preparing the same. According to the invention, the plant fuel is a solid product comprising 50...60% wood waste, 20...30% coal and 10...20% paraffin. The claimed process consists in comminuting plant waste down to a size of 15 mm, grinding the coal down to a grain size of 12 mm and mixing the same with paraffin at a temperature of 80...100 degrees C for 30 min, resulting in a homogeneous viscous product to be mould pressed.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process of purification of a bio-diesel fuel. According to the invention, the process comprises the extraction with de-ionized glycerol of the bio-diesel fuel obtained by the ester interchange of triglycerides with lower alcohols in basic catalysis in a glycerol:fuel volumetric ratio of 1:1...1:6, at a temperature of 50...65 degrees C, followed by methanol removal by vaporization at a temperature of 135...140 degrees C and a pressure of 400 torr, for 30 min, the extraction of glycerol and alkalinity traces with demineralized water, the product being then subjected to water evaporation and finally to filtration, thereby resulting a fuel containing in mass percentage 0.25% total glycerol, 0.02% free glycerol, 0.2% methanol and an acid value of 0.5 KOH/g.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell comprises a first flow field plate for an anode side including outlet flow channels and corresponding inlet flow channels, the flow channels being arranged so that at each of the inlet flow channels are immediately adjacent at least one of the outlet flow channels; and a second flow field plate for a cathode side including outlet flow channels and corresponding inlet flow channels, the flow channels being arranged so that each of the inlet flow channels are immediately adjacent at least one of the outlet flow channels.    USE - The fuel cell is useful for generating electrical energy based upon an electrochemical reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of operating fuel cell comprising flowing a fuel into first inlet channels in a first flow field plate in a first direction and transferring fuel to an adjacent one of first outlet channels to flow the fuel in a second direction opposite the first direction; flowing oxidant through into second inlet channels in a second flow field plate in the second direction counter to the first direction and transferring oxidant into an adjacent one of second outlet channels to flow the oxidant in the first direction; and matching the a first flow field through the first flow field plate with a second flow field through the second flow field plate to provide a desired water transfer between the first and second flow fields.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing anode of lithium provided with electrode lead and protected by lithium ion conductive film having thickness of 1 to 500 microns, and hydrogen evolution cathode with electrode lead in a hydrogen preparing electrolysis bath. A hydrogen storage device is provided on the cathode. A resistor is connected in series with a switch between the electrode leads of the anode and cathode. Electrolyte is poured into the electrolysis bath before setting a sealing cover on the electrolysis bath. The switch is closed before evoluting hydrogen on the cathode.    USE - Preparing method for hydrogen using lithium through electrochemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains a large amount of hydrogen prepared, high mass ratio of hydrogen prepared as well as low-cost storage and transportation for hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view featuring the preparing method for hydrogen using lithium through electrochemistry.
NOVELTY - The self-starting device has water pipe which is connected with second electromagnetic valve, second flow controlling valve and shower nozzle. The shower nozzle is arranged on upper end of reactor for spraying water in the reactor. The upper end of reactor is provided with aluminum filtering net connected with third electromagnetic valve through a pipeline. The third electromagnetic valve is connected with third flow controlling valve. The third flow controlling valve door is connected with negative electrode of fuel-cell power generation system.    USE - Self-starting device for use in generating hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that materials are easy to get and cheap. Ensures that reaction speed is easy to control, and the device is simple. Provides an environment-friendly product without pollution. Ensures safe and convenient use and transportation of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the self-starting device for use in generating hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The device has carbon dioxide separator (3-1) in upper stage (3-2) of two-stage fluidized bed. The bottom of bottom stage (3-6) of two-stage fluidized bed is connected with bottom of hydrogen production reactor fluidized (5) through second overflow launder (4) on upper end of hydrogen production reactor fluidized with hydrogen separator (5-1). The upper end of hydrogen production reactor fluidized is connected with upper end of hydrogen separator. Bottom of hydrogen separator is connected with the bottom of air production reactor fluidized bed (1) through third overflow lauder (6).    USE - Preparation device for hydrogen using two stage fluidized bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic of the preparation device.    Air production reactor fluidized bed (1)    Carbon dioxide separator (3-1)    Upper stage (3-2)    Bottom stage (3-6)    Second overflow launder (4)    Hydrogen production reactor fluidized (5)    Hydrogen separator (5-1)    Third overflow lauder (6)
NOVELTY - The production device has oxygen-poor air separator (5-4) having lower end in air reactor fluidized bed (5) and connected with lower end of composite fluidized bed lifting pipe (1-2) in the composite fluidized bed (1) by first overflowing groove. The lower end of composite fluidized bed is connected with the lower end of the hydrogen production reactor fluidized bed (3) by second overflowing groove (2). The lower end of hydrogen separator in hydrogen production reactor fluidized bed is connected with lower end of air reactor fluidized bed by third overflowing groove (4).    USE - Production device for making hydrogen and separating carbon dioxide by composite fluidized bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the schematic of the production device.    Composite fluidized bed (1)    Composite fluidized bed lifting pipe (1-2)    Second overflowing groove (2)    Hydrogen production reactor fluidized bed (3)    Third overflowing groove (4)    Air reactor fluidized bed (5)    Oxygen-poor air separator (5-4)
NOVELTY - The separation and recovery system includes heat exchanger (12) having upper end connected with the one end of evaporation heat exchanger (8) of argon gas rectifying tower (7). Left end of heat exchanger (12) is connected with right end of another heat exchanger (13). Upper end of heat exchanger (13) is connected with one end of evaporation heat exchanger (6) of the methane rectifying tower. The upper end of the heat exchanger (13) is also connected with the inlet of expansion unit (11), other end of the evaporation heat exchanger and bottom of the heat exchanger (12).    USE - Separation and recovery system for synthetic ammonia gas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a separation and recovery system which wastes no resources without polluting the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the structure of the separation and recovery system.    Evaporation heat exchanger (6)    Argon gas rectifying tower (7)    Evaporation heat exchanger (8)    Expansion unit (11)    Heat exchanger (12,13)
NOVELTY - The device has a microaerophilic reactor (6) connected with a waste water pond (1) and a recirculation drum (21). The recirculation drum is connected with a sludge area (4) at the bottom of the reactor. The oxidation reduction potential probe (22) of an oxidation reduction potential controller (17) is located in the drum to monitor the liquid in the drum. An air blower (18), connected with an aerating head (23), is controlled to aerate and flow back the liquid from within the drum to the reactor. A circulation and heat preservation water jacket (7) is provided around the reactor.    USE - Microaerophilic biological treatment device for molasses alcohol waste water.    ADVANTAGE - Same microaerophilic reactor is used to perform sulfate reduction, sulfide oxidation, and methane generation when supplied with liquid in form of domesticated activated sludge rich in sulfate-reducing bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria and methanogen, ensuring highly effective treatment of molasses alcohol waste water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of a microaerophilic biological treatment device.    Waste water pond (1)    Sludge area (4)    Microaerophilic reactor (6)    Circulation and heat preservation water jacket (7)    Oxidation reduction potential controller (17)    Air blower (18)    Recirculation drum (21)    Oxidation reduction potential probe (22)    Aerating head (23)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack has a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode (361) defining an anode chamber, an electrolyte (367) and a cathode (363). An inner circumference of a hydrogen separation membrane (350) defines a raw fuel chamber. The hydrogen separation membrane conducts hydrogen between inner and outer circumferences to provide hydrogen fuel to the anode while inhibiting the transportation of gas molecules between the inner and outer circumferences. A fuel reforming catalyst comprising a sulfur-tolerant catalyst catalyzes a hydrogen proton producing reaction.    USE - Fuel cell stack of solid oxide fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Functionality to prevent anode degradation by sulfur containing molecules and by other anode positioning substances and energy at high theoretical efficiency levels are provided, by providing reactants to the fuel cell anode at high partial pressure levels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded, perspective view of a hydrogen separation membrane and a planar fuel cell.    Hydrogen separation membrane (350)    Anode (361)    Cathode (363)    Electrolyte (367)    Manifold (375)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a worm conveyor (10) composed of a worm shaft (11) and a loading tube (12). The worm conveyor is arranged concentrically in a process chamber (1). The worm conveyor does not extend completely till to a lower end of the process chamber. A section (13) via which the worm conveyor does not penetrate is formed and used for gasifying and burning starting materials. The conveyor has a small diameter than that of the chamber. A gas channel (15) is formed by a side wall (14) of the chamber and the tube. The gas channel stands in connection with an outlet (9) for synthetic gas.    USE - Arrangement for gasification of a carbon-containing starting material e.g. household refuse or biogenic material (all claimed) for manufacturing synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement avoids occurrence of obstruction by waste products and/or carbonization, during pyrolysis of the starting material. The arrangement enables complete separation of the synthesis gas from residue material i.e. tar. The arrangement enables adjusting the temperature and process time of pyrolysis with reduced tolerances so that continuous high exploitation is achieved. The arrangement enables obtaining of high-quality synthesis gas from arbitrary carbon-containing starting materials. The arrangement enables precise control of the volume flow during all process steps and completely eliminates carbon build-up and/or slagging in the arrangement, thus achieving high yields and long service lives of the arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side sectional view of an arrangement for gasification of carbon-containing starting material.    Process chamber (1)    Outlet (9)    Worm conveyor (10)    Worm shaft (11)    Loading tube (12)    Section (13)    Side wall (14)    Gas channel (15)
NOVELTY - Low-bark wood fibers, having a bark fraction of less than 2 wt.% and having a length of 2-10 mm and a thickness of 0.5-3 mm, is claimed.    USE - The wood fibers are useful in pelletization to produce pellets for burning, and as fillers for plastics (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wood fibers provide pellets with high abrasion resistance and low dust content. The wood fibers can produce pellets without using press tools and high energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) producing the low-bark wood fibers, for pelletization, comprising drying wood chips and crushing as the bark fractions are largely separated, where: the drying is carried out in a packing, which is turned continuously or discontinuously in a feed and turn drier at a material temperature of 45-70 degrees C (preferably 50-60 degrees C); the crushing is carried out in a Hammer mill with special sieve insert, preferably with 2.5 mm of Conidur (RTM: Perforated screen); and the bark fractions are separated in a two-dimensionally acting screen, preferably in an inner screen frame having 0.71 mm or 0.9 mm of square holes and double deck tumbler screen; and    (2) pellets, for burning, obtained from the wood fibers.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a monolith sorption contactor (2). A mixed stream is passed into multiple separation flow channels (2a) via an inlet (2b). Methane in the sorption contactor is sorbed via internal surfaces (2d) in one of the separation flow channels. The contactor is regenerated by contacting the contactor with heat exchange fluid stream. The desorbed methane is withdrawn as a methane-enriched stream from an outlet of the contactor, where a barrier layer (2f) provides a fluid barrier against passage of heat exchange fluid into the contactor.    USE - Method for separating nitrogen from a mixed stream e.g. flashed liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream, nitrogen and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The monolith sorption contactor is formed of unitary construction of activated carbon, thus allowing usage of temperature swing adsorption over a broad temperature range to separate the nitrogen from the mixed stream, while minimizing problems arising from the thermal expansion and contraction of the contactor during the heating and cooling process. The application of the barrier layer to an external surface of the monolith is achieved by a simple procedure, thus decreasing the possibility of failure of the barrier layer during operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for separating nitrogen from a mixed stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a monolith sorbent contactor.    Monolith sorption contactor (2)    Separation flow channel (2a)    Inlet (2b)    Internal surfaces (2d)    Barrier layer (2f)
NOVELTY - Producing (1) alkyl esters, comprises reacting a feedstock comprising at least one fatty acid glycerol ester and/or at least one fatty acid, with a 1-4C alcohol in the presence of a catalyst at greater than or equal to 100 degrees C, where the catalyst comprises (i) a catalyst composition comprising oxides, mixed oxides, silicates or sulfates of at least two of silica, aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, sodium or potassium.    USE - The process is useful in producing alkyl esters (claimed), which is useful in biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The process: is economically efficient and environmental friendly; is improved and efficient since acid pre-treatment process and neutralization steps are avoided; enhances the conversion rate; and provides alkyl esters along with glycerin without any contaminations. The catalyst: can be easily separated from the reaction mixture; and re-used as a catalyst, and thus reduces the cost of biodiesel production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) the production (2) of alkyl esters, comprising reacting a feedstock that comprises at least one fatty acid glycerol ester and/or at least one fatty acid, with a 1-4C alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, where: the catalyst comprises (ii) nano composite catalyst having a particle size of 5-1000 nm and comprising of oxides or mixed oxides of at least one of silica, alumina, calcium or iron; or the catalyst is a catalyst composite comprising (i) and (ii) as above per se;    (2) the alkyl esters obtained by the above process;    (3) a catalyst composite for the production of alkyl esters from a feedstock, where the catalyst composite comprises: (i) and/or (ii) as above per se; and    (4) a catalyst for the production of alkyl esters.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generating apparatus has carbon-monoxide reducing device that reduces the hydrogen-containing gas sent from a modifier (14). An air supply device (20) supplies air required for combustion to a combustor (2). A controller operates air supply unit so that temperature of the gas inside the carbon monoxide reducing device does not fall below the dew point throughout the period from a stop of combustion operation in the combustor to a start of a purging operation in modifier and carbon monoxide reducing device.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus used in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature of gas inside carbon monoxide reducing device does not fall below dew point throughout preset period, the deterioration due to dew condensation of catalyst can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell system; and    (2) method for stopping hydrogen generation in hydrogen generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the hydrogen generating apparatus.    Combustor (2)    Water supply machine (3)    Material supply device (4)    Modifier (14)    Air supply device (20)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (100) has outer housing (110) having interior divided into upper portion (112) and lower portion (114) by septum (116), and vent (120) provided in communication with upper portion. Lower portion comprises an electrolyte (125) containing zinc hydroxide in dissolved state, and primary and secondary electrodes partially immersed in electrolyte. Primary electrode comprises a non-ferrous and conductive housing enclosing magnet(s) (134) and partially coated with magnetically-adhering nanoparticles (140). The secondary electrode contains aluminum.    USE - Apparatus for generating hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables production of hydrogen without applying external source of electrically energy to electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for generating hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of hydrogen-producing cell.    Hydrogen generating apparatus (100)    Housing (110)    Upper portion (112)    Lower portion (114)    Septum (116)    Vent (120)    Electrolyte (125)    Electrodes (130,150)    Magnet (134)    Nanoparticles (140)
NOVELTY - Producing biogas including a hydrolytic phase, an acidogenic-acetogenic phase and a methanogenic phase, carried out in separate reactors and under controlled pH, temperature and stirring rate conditions, where the hydrolytic phase is carried out under aerobic conditions.    USE - The process and plant are useful for producing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides a plant and a process for producing biogas in which, the hydrolytic, acetogenic and methanogenic phases are carried out in separate reactors. It provides a process and a plant for producing biogas starting from vegetable raw material and/or organic sewage or starting from organic sewage only, which is an alternative to known plants and processes. The process and plant produce biogas under a better and more effective control of reaction conditions, in particular pH and temperature, than known plants. This results in an equivalent or even higher biogas production yield with respect to known plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a plant, for producing biogas, including at least a hydrolysis reactor (5), at least an acetogenic reactor (6) connected in series with the hydrolysis reactor and at least a methanogenic reactor (7) connected in series with the acetogenic reactor, where the hydrolysis reactor operates under aerobic conditions.
NOVELTY - The technique involves exchanging heat of a liquid phase and slurry, cooling and sending heat to an oil-water separator. The separator is separated into an oil phase and a water phase under low pressure to drain a part of the water phase. A part of the water phase is returned to a high-pressure hydrolyzing kettle. The oil phase is processed as a product, and a gas phase is utilized as fuel of a heating furnace. A solid phase is drained as raw material of active carbon or fuel. Temperature for hydrolysis slurry pre-treatment is maintained at 180 to 270 degrees centigrade.    USE - Biomass continuous and high-pressure tower-type liquefaction technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a biomass continuous and high-pressure tower-type liquefaction technique.
NOVELTY - Incendiary material for generating heat and energy, is claimed. The preparation of incendiary material, comprises: mixing crushed maize stems and leaves with paraffin (1:1); and heating the resulting mixture, pressing it together, and cutting into small species after cooling to obtain incendiary material for small heating systems as well as for the large systems.    USE - The incendiary material is useful for burning purpose in small domestic heating systems as well as in the large systems.    ADVANTAGE - The incendiary material is highly inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing simultaneous molding of plate units (51a,51b). An intermediate plate raw material (51) is obtained. The raw material is immersed in the solution such as pure water (61), to form an intermediate plate (13). An electrode opposing plate (12) is formed on the intermediate plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing separator for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode opposing plate is formed on the intermediate plate. Hence the leakage of gas and water can be prevented. The need of performing resin molding can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the manufacturing process of separator.    Electrode opposing plate (12)    Intermediate plate (13)    Intermediate plate raw material (51)    Plate units (51a,51b)    Pure water (61)
NOVELTY - Culturing fat and oil producing microorganism, involves culturing the fat and oil producing microorganism in a culture medium (C1) containing 10-30% of saccharides or in a culture medium (C2) containing 0.60-1.16 mol/l of saccharides and salts.    USE - The method is useful for culturing fat and oil producing microorganism for producing fat and oil (claimed) e.g. biodiesel fuel from wood biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method cultures fat and oil producing microorganism by a simple process, and the microorganism produces fat and oil in large quantities.
NOVELTY - A photocatalyst comprises acetic acid ruthenium chloride, acetic acid ruthenium boron tetrafluoride salt, terephthalic acid ruthenium, terephthalic acid ruthenium chloride, terephthalic acid ruthenium boron tetrafluoride salt, terephthalic acid ruthenium phosphorus hexafluoride, or terephthalic acid ruthenium bromide. The photocalyst accelerates hydrogen production reaction when it is added to water with self-sacrificing electron donor, photosensitizer and electron transport substance, and light is irradiated to water.    USE - A photocatalyst used in hydrogen production reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The photocatalyst can efficiently advance hydrogen production reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual view of structure of reaction product.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen containing metal material state determination apparatus (28a-28e) comprises water supply unit which supplies water to hydrogen containing metal material, heater which heats hydrogen containing metal material, acquisition part which acquires quantity of hydrogen gas produced at the time of heating as amount of heat generated gas, determination part which performs comparison with amount of heat generated gas and amount of predetermined heating production determination, and output signal part which outputs predetermined signal carried out by hydrogen containing metal material.    USE - A hydrogen containing metal material state determination apparatus for hydrogen generating apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen containing metal material state determination apparatus can correctly monitor hydrogen generative capacity of hydrogen containing metal material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen containing metal material state determination apparatus (28a-28e) comprises water supply unit which supplies water to hydrogen containing metal material that can produce hydrogen gas by chemical reaction with water, heater which heats hydrogen containing metal material at the time of non-supplying of water, acquisition part which acquires quantity of hydrogen gas produced at the time of heating as amount of heat generated gas, determination part which performs comparison with amount of heat generated gas and amount of predetermined heating production determination, and output signal part which outputs predetermined signal carried out by hydrogen containing metal material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen containing metal material state determination apparatus.    Fuel cell (10)    Water tank (12)    Supply valve (22a-22e)    Determination apparatus (28a-28e)    Electronic control unit (50)
NOVELTY - A heat pipe (114) has a heat receiving portion (109) that is arranged in iron manufacturing plant. The heat transfer portion (110) of heat pipe is immersed in thermal medium oil (113) stored in modifier (103). The heat pipe heats the thermal medium oil using heat energy of combustion exhaust gas discharged from combustion exhaust gas flow path.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus for use in iron manufacturing plant. Can also be used in fuel cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat energy of waste gas emitted from iron manufacturing plant can be utilized effectively. The energy consumption of hydrogen production apparatus is reduced reliably. Thermal efficiency of hydrogen production apparatus is improved. The structure of hydrogen production apparatus is simplified, so that space required for installation of hydrogen production apparatus can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the hydrogen production apparatus.    Modifier (103)    Heat receiving portion (109)    Heat transfer portion (110)    Thermal medium oil (113)    Heat pipe (114)
NOVELTY - An incomplete combustion gas of woody plants is manufactured by pulverizing withered woody plants, drying with hot air, heating and dry-distilling woody plants that withered in state which is not supplied to air, recovering first dry distillation gas emitted from woody plants when temperature of heating reaches first heating temperature and second dry distillation gas emitted when temperature of heating reaches second heating temperature, and maintaining second heating temperature.    USE - Manufacture of incomplete combustion gas of woody plants used for manufacture of wood vinegar and formic acid metal salt mixture for snow melting agent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low environmental impact, and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an incomplete combustion gas;    (2) a wood vinegar;    (3) a snow melting agent containing wood vinegar and garden lime. or formic acid metal salt mixture;    (4) a manufacturing method of formic acid metal salt mixture involving recovering first or second dry distillation gas, removing carbon dioxide from recovered first or second dry distillation gas, reacting with alkali metal hydroxide, and obtaining formic acid metal salt mixture; and    (5) a formic acid metal salt mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of gas recovery apparatus of wood vinegar.    Electric furnace (11)    Gasification chamber (21)    Tube (31, 32)    Gas recovery bag (41)    Sodium hydroxide solution (51)
NOVELTY - The biological film partitioned aeration oxidation pond has an oxidation pond body (7), a biological film belt (4), and the aeration mechanism. A guide dike (8) divides the oxidation pond body into winding and continuous flow channels of cultivating waste water of live stock. The flow channels of cultivating waste water of live stock are provided with the aerobic area. The bottom of aerobic area is provided with a microporous aeration hose (3). The microporous aeration hose is arranged at the bottom of aerobic area of oxidation pond body, and has a periphery provided with micropores.    USE - Biological film partitioned aeration oxidation pond for purifying waste water from poultry-livestock culture.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes the biological film belt to domesticate and stick bacteria and alga so that the removing rate of nitrogen and phosphorus is higher and the effect of treating waste water is good. Achieves simple structure, and the aeration by sections can form the aerobic-facultative alternative environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biological film partitioned aeration oxidation pond.    Air blower (1)    Microporous aeration hose (3)    Biological film belt (4)    Oxidation pond body (7)    Guide dike (8)
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a method to produce high quality and energy rich pellets of biofuel with or without using bonding agents, by process of torrefaction of biomass or pellets of biofuel which handle most of issues such as low calorific value, high moisture content, hygroscopic nature, smoking during combustion, low bulk density, low grindability and such torrefied pellets of biofuel is used in domestic combustion and/or industrial combustion purpose. The biomass is selected from various freshly collected or stored, processed, unprocessed agricultural produce, including one or more parts or whole plants. The high quality energy rich biofuel is produced in the suitable form such as compounds, composites, aggregates, agglomerates, granules, powder, pellets and briquettes of different size ranging from 1 mm and above and of different shape, odor and color. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing bio-diesel, is disclosed. The method provides a time and cost efficient method of producing bio-diesel through the use of cheaply available raw material such as waste vegetable oil or animal fat that is otherwise discarded due to a high free fatty acid (FFA) content. The raw material having high FFA content undergoes a chemical neutralization process to bring down the FFA content in a time and cost effective manner. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing gas stream into a gas analyzer. The concentration of the component gas e.g. oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane in the gas analyzer is measured and a value representing the measured concentration is stored. The water vapor pressure in the gas analyzer is measured (430) and the value representing the measured water vapor pressure is stored. The total pressure of the gas stream is measured and the value representing the measured total pressure of the gas stream is stored.    USE - Method for measuring concentration of component gas e.g. oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane (all claimed) for measuring metabolic rate and respiratory quotient of organism e.g. human, elephant and sea lion during aerial respirometry such as push-mode, pull-mode respirometry. Can also be used in fuel/air analysis and geological prospecting.    ADVANTAGE - As concentration of different component gases and water vapor pressure and total pressure, are measured in combination, the need for using separate analyzers like water vapor analyzer and total pressure and carbon dioxide analyzer and oxygen analyzer is eliminated. The need for expensive, toxic and scrubber chemicals is eliminated. The metabolic rate and respiratory quotient of organism are measured with high accuracy and reproducibility of data without requiring expensive chemicals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the method for measuring the concentration of component gas.    Step for reading relative humidity (400)    Step for reading relative humidity temperature (410)    Step for calculating saturated water vapor pressure (420)    Step for calculating water vapor pressure (430)    Step for reading master flow rate (440)
NOVELTY - A method of producing bioethanol from suitable sugar containing pod material such as Prosopis and Cassia species is disclosed, which involves the steps of: milling of pod, preferably dry milling such as by hammer or roller mills or grinder. The powder/mesocarp is used for slurry formation. The distilled water is heated to a suitable temperature prior to being combined with the sugar containing material in order to achieve a mash temperature of 60-70 degrees C, preferably 50-60 degrees C. The cooled slurry is inoculated with appropriate microorganism, preferably yeast. Suitable nutrient source is added to slurry for proper growth of yeast. The pH of slurry is preferably set to 4-6.5. Fermentation temperature is set to constant temperature in the range of 26-30 degrees C. The fermentation is ongoing until the desired amount of fermentation product is produced. The fermented broth separated into solid and liquid by centrifugation is filtered. The recovered fermented product, i.e. ethanol is separated from the filtrate and purified. Distillation temperature is increased by rate of 2 degrees C/minute and distilled liquid called bioethanol is collected. The bioethanol is recovered from the fermented filtrate and used as fuel ethanol, drinking ethanol, i.e., potable neutral spirits, or industrial ethanol, including fuel additive. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying a fuel with a diesel component e.g. crude oil based diesel, water component and alcohol component e.g. ethanol, to combustion chambers (11.1-11.3) of a diesel engine, using a fuel supply unit. The water and the alcohol components are removed from a storage tank (2) with a water-alcohol mixture. A mixing ratio of water to alcohol ranges from 0.67 to 1.5 based on volume of the storage tank. The fuel is mixed before an inlet in the combustion chamber containing the components, using an emulsification device (6).    USE - Method for operating a diesel engine of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces emission and operates diesel engines in existing vehicles. The method ensures safe operation of the diesel engine during discharge of a fuel mixture or the components of the fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for supplying a fuel mixture to a combustion chamber of a diesel engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified schematic block diagram of a diesel engine with a double tank system and an additional return line tank.    Storage tank (2)    Emulsification device (6)    Fuel sensor (7)    High pressure pump (8)    Combustion chambers (11.1-11.3)
NOVELTY - A cylindrical shape steam reforming device comprises modification catalyst layer (17), carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer (24), carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer (34), heat insulating material layer which consists of powder form fumed silica (90), and ceramic fiber type heat insulating material layer (91) which is positioned on outer periphery of heat insulating material layer and outer periphery of large diameter cylindrical body.    USE - A cylindrical shape steam reforming device used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The device has reduced material cost and construction expense, and has heat insulating structure which satisfies high performance, compactization and low-cost requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cylindrical shape steam reforming device comprises modification catalyst layer (17), carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer (24), carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer (34), outer periphery of small diameter cylindrical body where modification catalyst layer is positioned, outer periphery of large diameter cylindrical body where carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer and carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer are positioned, heat insulating material layer which consists of powder form fumed silica (90), and ceramic fiber type heat insulating material layer (91) which is positioned on outer periphery of heat insulating material layer and outer periphery of large diameter cylindrical body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of cylindrical shape steam reforming device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification catalyst layer (17)    Carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer (24)    Carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer (34)    Heat insulating material layer which consists of powder form fumed silica (90)    Ceramic fiber type heat insulating material layer (91)
NOVELTY - Invention can be used to obtain hydrogen from gaseous hydrocarbon material - natural gas, associated petroleum gas, as well as hydrocarbon gas obtained by evaporating liquid fuel. The material is fed into a desulphurisation unit 1 and divided into two streams after purification from sulphur compounds. One of the streams is mixed with water vapour and undergoes catalytic conversion at 800-1050 degrees C in a radial-spiral type reactor 2. The obtained converted gas is fed as heating medium into a waste-heat boiler 4 for partial cooling. Catalytic steam conversion of carbon oxide takes place in a radial-spiral type reactor 5 at 190-230 degrees C. The obtained hydrogen-containing gas is cooled and separated from moisture in gas drier-cooler 6 and then fed into a separation unit 7 in which hydrogen is separated and blowout gas is tapped and mixed with the second stream of hydrocarbon gas purified from sulphur. The obtained mixture is fed as fuel gas into a burner 3 of catalytic reactor 2, where before feeding into the burner, this mixture and air required for combustion are heated in the heat recuperation unit 8 through partial cooling of flue gases coming from reactor 2. The flue gases are cooled in a drier-cooler 9 in order to separate moisture and are taken out of the installation. The condensate released in the drier-coolers 6 and 9 undergo purification in a water treatment unit 10 and fed into a waste-heat boiler to produce steam which is required for steam conversion of hydrocarbons.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Use of the invention increases efficiency of the process. 4 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The method involves carbonizing the organic sludge in carbonizing furnace (20) and extracting carbonized material discharged from carbonization furnace by predetermined temperature conditions. The raise of temperature of carbonized material is measured after passage of gas of predetermined oxygen concentration. The spontaneous ignition property is estimated, when measured value exceeds the predetermined safety-standard value.    USE - Method of estimating spontaneous ignition property of carbonized material obtained by carbonizing organic raw material such as sewage sludge, human-waste sludge, livestock excrement sludge and agricultural colony waste-water, for use in manufacture of solid fuel (claimed) used in coal-fired power plant, boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The spontaneous ignition property of carbonized material is estimated inexpensively and easily. The unnecessary consumption of oxygen and the temperature raise rate of carbonized material can be measured easily. High quality solid fuel with stable spontaneous ignition property can be manufactured by adjusting the carbonization conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solid fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the installation explaining the estimation process of spontaneous ignition property of carbonized material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Drying machine (10)    Re-combustion furnace (14)    Heat exchanger (16)    Carbonization furnace (20)    Hot blast stove (22)
NOVELTY - A water vapor modifier comprises cylindrical shape water vapor modifier and cylindrical shape reformed gas processor.    USE - A water vapor modifier used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier has reduced cost, reduced heat radiation, good thermal efficiency, and simple operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A water vapor modifier comprises cylindrical shape water vapor modifier and cylindrical shape reformed gas processor. The cylindrical shape water vapor modifier comprises cylindrical body which consists of first cylindrical body (1), second cylindrical body (2) and third cylindrical body (3) which are positioned in interval, burner (6) positioned from upper end at circumferential direction center part of cylindrical body, modification catalyst layer (13), reformed gas flow path, and pre-heating layer of interflow of raw fuel and raw water. The cylindrical shape reformed gas processor comprises carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer equipped in upper part of cylindrical body, carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer equipped in lower part of cylindrical body, air supply part provided between carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer and carbon monoxide removal catalyst layer, pre-heating pipe of raw water positioned on outer periphery of cylindrical body, and reformed gas pipe arranged between reformed gas flow path of cylindrical shape water vapor modifier and carbon monoxide modifying catalyst layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of water vapor modifier for fuel cells. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    First cylindrical body (1)    Second cylindrical body (2)    Third cylindrical body (3)    Burner (6)    Modification catalyst layer (13)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen separating alloy contains vanadium, niobium or tantalum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium, cobalt or nickel, boron, carbon or phosphorus, and unavoidable impurity.    USE - Hydrogen separating alloy is used in hydrogen separator (claimed) for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen separating alloy is economical and has excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance property and high hydrogen permeation coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen separating alloy contains vanadium, niobium or tantalum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium, cobalt or nickel, boron, carbon or phosphorus, and unavoidable impurity, and is of compositional formula: T100-a+b+cMaXbZc, where T is vanadium, niobium or tantalum, preferably niobium, M is titanium, zirconium or hafnium, preferably titanium, X is cobalt or nickel, preferably nickel, Z is boron, carbon or phosphorus, preferably boron, a is 5-45 atomic%, preferably 20-40 atomic%, b is 15-55 atomic%, preferably 25-45 atomic%, c is 0.1-5 atomic%, preferably 0.5-3 atomic%, and a+b+c is 20-80 atomic%, preferably 60-70 atomic%. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of hydrogen separating alloy;    (2) raw material for rolling formation of hydrogen separating alloy; and    (3) hydrogen separator.
NOVELTY - The fuel processor has a fuel processor inlet (10) through which hydrocarbon fuel (12) is introduced into an inner housing (4) and a fuel processor outlet (8) through which hydrogen rich gas (43) is discharged out. An outer housing (2) has a heat transporting fluid inlet (48) through which heat transporting fluid (46) is introduced into a mantel space (6). The fuel processor allows a reversal of direction of the flow of the heat transporting fluid from the heat transporting fluid inlet to the fuel processor outlet through an opening (60) or vice versa.    USE - Fuel processor for generating hydrogen rich gas from hydrocarbon fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Simple, fast and effective preheating and temperature regulating possibility of the fuel processor are provided, by reversing fluid flow direction. Effective and fast start up phase of the fuel processor is provided by arranging heat exchanger in the downstream of the reformer section. Overall cost of the fuel processor is reduced by eliminating necessity of additional installation. Since the high temperature of the burning process increases the temperature of the fuel reformer rapidly, fuel processor is operable within short period. Risk of leakage in the processor is reduced due to the reduced number of welded or flanged couplings. Fuel processor is easily adapted for different fuels and working conditions and space saving is achieved due to curved shape of fuel processor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for operating fuel processor for generating hydrogen rich gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel processor.    Outer housing (2)    Inner housing (4)    Mantel space (6)    Fuel processor outlet (8)    Fuel processor inlet (10)    Hydrocarbon fuel (12)    Hydrogen rich gas (43)    Heat transporting fluid (46)    Heat transporting fluid inlet (48)    Opening (60)
NOVELTY - Triglyceride feedstock (1), alcohol (2) and catalyst (3) are mixed to form a pre-reaction mixture. Cavitational energy is applied to induce an initial transesterification reaction in the pre-reaction mixture, and produce intermediate biodiesel reaction mixture (4) comprising fatty acid alkyl ester and glycerol. The conversion amount of triglyceride in the pre-reaction mixture is more than 60 wt.%. A portion of glycerol is removed from the reaction mixture (4). The reaction mixture (4) is agitated in a pressurized reaction tank (30) to form a biodiesel reaction product (9).    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is manufactured with improved quality and filterability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of manufacture of biodiesel.    Triglyceride feedstock (1)    Alcohol (2)    Catalyst (3,8)    Intermediate biodiesel reaction mixture (4)    Waste glycerol stream (5)    Biodiesel reaction mixture (6)    Fresh alcohol (7)    Biodiesel reaction product (9)    Purified biodiesel reaction product (11)    Cavitation apparatus (20)    Separation vessels (25,35)    Pressurized reaction tank (30)
NOVELTY - Treatment of wastewater, involves biologically treating to-be-processed water with Bacillus, carrying out precipitation process and removing portion of precipitated sludge with return sludge pump. The value of water quality is measured by correlating value of water quality of biologically treated water and amount of Bacillus. The amount of Bacillus in treated water is estimated from value of measured water quality. The amount of removed sludge is determined based on estimated amount of Bacillus.    USE - The method is useful for treating wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The surplus amount of sludge can be treated stably with generation of reduced odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for treating wastewater, involves biologically treating to-be-processed water with Bacillus, carrying out precipitation process and removing the portion of precipitated sludge with return sludge pump. The value of the water quality is measured by correlating the value of the water quality of the biologically treated water and the amount of Bacillus bacteria. The amount of Bacillus in the treated water is estimated from the value of the measured water quality. The amount of removed sludge is determined based on the estimated amount of Bacillus. The return sludge pump is controlled based on the amount of removed sludge. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for wastewater treatment apparatus.
NOVELTY - A temperature measuring unit is arranged in fermentation chamber. A heating unit is arranged at the outer surface of device. A heat dissipation unit is arranged in fermentation chamber and is connected to heating unit. The temperature measuring unit has a temperature display unit that displays the temperature of fermentation chamber. Polyphenyl plates are arranged at the bottom and circumference portions of fermentation chamber.    USE - Large-sized tunnel-type methane gas production device.    ADVANTAGE - Stable methane gas production is achieved even during winter season. The gas production rate is increased. Users are enabled to use clean methane gas at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the methane gas production device.
NOVELTY - The method involves filling an adsorbing tower of a pressure swing adsorption device and a buffer tank with adsorbing material e.g. silica gel/active carbon/5A type molecular sieve/13X type molecular sieve/low-silicon molecular material, where the adsorbing tower of the pressure swing adsorption device is filled with explosion suppressing material i.e. net-shaped aluminum alloy material, whose amount is 3 to 4 percentage of volume of the adsorbing material. A pipeline is filled with explosion material whose amount is 1 to 2 percentage of volume of the pipeline.    USE - Production method for concentrating methane in gas by utilizing a pressure swing adsorption method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables enlarging the application range of pressure swing adsorption and improving utilization amount and utilization ratio of the gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a gas concentrating methane production method.
NOVELTY - Producing a hydrocarbon fuel comprises: composite dry-wet reforming a hydrocarbon-containing gas comprising carbon dioxide (25-50%) with a steam gas to form a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; converting the mixture at least partially to a methanol product; and converting the methanol product to the hydrocarbon fuel.    USE - The process is useful for producing a hydrocarbon fuel, which is an unrefined hydrocarbon fuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process allows effective fuel production with low catalyst fouling rates and operates in an unmanned, self-contained unit at the source of the hydrocarbon producing gas. The process can be operated in the stand-alone unit, which requires minimal infrastructure i.e. a concrete pad and conduit to the hydrocarbon-containing gas and utilities to enable operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates a process for producing hydrocarbon fuels.    Methane production (10)    Synthesis gas formation (12)    Methanol synthesis (14)    Dimethyl ether synthesis (16)    Hydrocarbon fuel synthesis (18)
NOVELTY - The device has a depositing pool having waste water port which is connected with the vertical and level flowing combining filtering bed. The water outlet of the vertical and level flowing combining filtering bed is connected with the secondary-stage ecological wet land. The natural water is discharged from the secondary-stage ecological wet land. The sludge outlet of the depositing pool is connected with the sludge drying bed and the percolate of the sludge drying bed is connected with the depositing pool.    USE - Device for processing strengthening type ecological wet land for processing waste water in village, city landscape and pollutant water of river.    ADVANTAGE - The floating matter and settleable suspending matter in the waste water are removed such that the pollutant water is processed effectively with reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for processing strengthening type ecological wet land for processing waste water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for processing strengthening type ecological wet land for processing waste water.
NOVELTY - The method involves filtering and heating the gas generated in the process of drying and distilling biomass to form internal circulative gas. Smoke generated by oxidizing and radiating the internal circulative gas is dried and exhausted via a feeding device after heat-exchanging process. The carbonizing energy is provided to biomass via the internal circulative gas and biomass is rolled and shaped at high temperature after the drying and distillation process.    USE - Biomass carbonizing method.    ADVANTAGE - The energy saving effect of the biomass carbonizing device is improved and the carbonized biomass is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biomass carbonizing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biomass carbonizing device.
NOVELTY - Original position cutting device of preliminary stage rain water pollutant urban landscape river, comprises a common rain water opening connected with an overflowing distributing well and the overflowing distributing well is connected with a rain water detaining chamber though a water pipe. The overflowing distributing well is provided with an adjustable overflowing weir. The rain water detaining chamber is filled with suspended biological filling material balls.    USE - Used as an original position cutting device of preliminary stage rain water pollutant urban landscape river.    ADVANTAGE - The device: removes more than 70% of grain organic material and degrades them biologically; reduces the degree of pollution of the preliminary stage rain water; does not consumes energy; does not requires electric devices; exhibits simple structure, reliable effect and is convenient for maintenance.
NOVELTY - The method involves keeping pressure of a transferring pipeline within 2300 to 2600 Pa, and transferring straw gas to a valve group distributor with gas flow rate of 3300 to 3800 m3/h. The straw gas is distributed and mixed with air at high temperature by the valve group distributor in a proportion. The mixed gas is transferred into a combustor of a boiler. The straw gas is combusted inside the combustor of the boiler for exchanging heat with working substances and producing steams.    USE - Method for utilizing an industrial boiler for gasifying and combusting straw at high temperature.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes the industrial boiler for gasifying and combusting straw at high temperature in simple and inexpensive manner.
NOVELTY - The boiler has a water inlet pipe (1) connected with a closed annular atomization chamber (6) on a side of a division plate through an atomizing nozzle (7). A secondary air pipe bundle (5) consists of tangent jet pipes and a bent pipe that is nested to a cylindrical boiler body above the chamber. A jet tube (13) consists of an outer drum (13-1) that is nested to an inner drum (13-2). The bent pipe is connected with a sealing chamber (13-3) of the jet tube through a connecting pipe. The jet tube is provided with tertiary air inlets (11).    USE - Biomass gasification boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler has high heat efficiency, and low tar content, and can avoid slag bonding on a high temperature heated surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a coupled combustion method for a biomass gasification boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a biomass gasification boiler.    Water inlet pipe (1)    Secondary air pipe bundle (5)    Closed annular atomization chamber (6)    Atomizing nozzle (7)    Tertiary air inlets (11)    Jet tube (13)    Outer drum (13-1)    Inner drum (13-2)    Sealing chamber (13-3)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a burner (1) integrally connected with a gasification chamber (2) so as to form a trapeziform or arc semi-gasification hearth. An air inlet of secondary air inlet passages (5) is communicated with an ash-receiving and ventilating chamber (6). A feeding port (3) is arranged on an upper part of the gasification chamber. A flame bridge (4) is arranged under the gasification chamber. The ash-receiving and ventilating chamber is arranged under the flame bridge. A back surface of the ash-receiving and ventilating chamber is provided with a blower port (14).    USE - Biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace removes the dead angle at the junction of the burner and the gasification chamber and increases the rising flowability of combustible gas. The secondary entering air is high-temperature air so as to greatly improve the combustion-supporting efficiency. The ternary entering air can make up the shortage of the secondary air input in the process of burning the gas with relatively high gas output, so that the biomass can be burnt more uniformly and completely. The accessories of the burner can be produced in standardized and industrialized mode so as to reduce the cost and be beneficial to the popularization of product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a biomass semi-gasification furnace.    Burner (1)    Gasification chamber (2)    Feeding port (3)    Flame bridge (4)    Secondary air inlet passage (5)    Ash-receiving and ventilating chamber (6)    Blower port (14)
NOVELTY - The system (200) has a methanation portion (202) including a first methanation reactor (214) with an input and an output to receive synthesis gas. A second methanation reactor (216) includes an input that is coupled to the output of the first reactor. An input of a third methanation reactor (218) is coupled to an output of the second reactor. A low-pressure superheater (206) is coupled between the second and third reactors that heat low-pressure steam. A steam turbine portion (204) includes a low-pressure steam turbine (234) whose input is coupled to an output of the superheater.    USE - Combined gasification, methanation and power island steam turbine system for use in a power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes a radiant synthesis gas cooler (RSC)/syngas cooler (SGC) for heat recovery from a gasifier to obtain the desirable steam to dry gas ratio, allows for elimination of additional steam needed to be added to the shift catalyst, and performs heat recovery integration of gasification with a methanation process having a coupled steam turbine/power island, thus reducing processing cost and non-recovered energy. The system performs gasification process by converting carbonaceous materials such as coal, petroleum or biomass, into carbon monoxide and hydrogen by reacting the raw material at high temperatures with a controlled amount of oxygen and/or steam, and extracts energy from different types of organic materials in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a combined gasification, methanation and steam turbine system.    Combined gasification, methanation and power island steam turbine system (200)    Methanation portion (202)    Steam turbine portion (204)    Low-pressure superheater (206)    Methanation reactors (214, 216, 218)    Low-pressure steam turbine (234)
NOVELTY - Synthesizing a metal-organic framework-based mesh-adjustable molecular sieve (MAMS), comprises: dissolving a source of metal ions and a source of amphiphilic ligands to form a solution, each ligand comprising a hydrophobic moiety and a functionalized hydrophilic moiety; and crystallizing the solution under predetermined conditions to form a predetermined MAMS.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing metal-organic framework-based mesh-adjustable molecular sieve, which are useful for adsorbing and separating gaseous molecules (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides MAMSs which exhibits: permanent porosity; temperature-dependent mesh size which is substantially continuously and dynamically variable in a region of interest of 2.9-5 Angstrom ; and selective adsorption of molecules of interest.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) separating gaseous molecules, comprising contacting the MAMS with a mixture of molecules comprising hydrogen (H2)/nitrogen (N2), H2/carbon-monoxide (CO), N2/oxygen (O2), N2/methane (CH4), CH4/ethylene (C2H4) or C2H4/propylene (C3H6), where the molecules are separated from their respective pair; and    (2) adsorbing a molecular species comprising of H2, N2, O2 , CO, argon (Ar), CH4, C2H4, or C3H6, comprising contacting the MAMS with a mixture of molecular species comprising one of H2, N2, O2, CO, Ar, CH4, C2H4, or C3H6.
NOVELTY - The medium has set of instructions for receiving a set of gas density measurement data for a target gas. A thermal expansion term is determined based on a sensible heat flux measurement and a temperature measurement data. A multiplication factor is determined based on a response function of an measurement instrument used to obtain a gas density measurement data, where the function relates actual gas density and measured gas density of the gas as a function of temperature. A gas flux value of the gas is generated by combining a raw flux term or a thermal expansion term with the factor.    USE - Computer-readable storage medium for determining gas flux of a target gas e.g. trace gas such as methane, nitrous oxide, and isotopes of carbon dioxide and water.    ADVANTAGE - The medium ensures correct gas density and flux measurements of the gas without a need for accurate and precise fast measurements of gas temperature and water content and without a need for recording measurements at a same exact moment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a gas analyzer system comprising a gas analyzer    (2) a gas analysis data handling device comprising a processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a gas analysis system.    Gas analyzer (102)    Water analyzer (106)    Temperature sensor (108)    Data storage (114)    User interface (116)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a trolley main portion (2) consisting of wheels (1), vehicle shaft (26), vehicle carriage (4), handle (13) and a parking stand (25). A hand-pressed piston type feeding and discharging pump (22) has a cylinder (14) installed at outer portion of a back plate (9) of vehicle carriage, piston (18) fixed to a bottom end of a piston rod (15), feeding and discharging pipe (23) interconnected with bottom of cylinder and a one-way feeding valve (20) and a one-way discharging valve (24) installed on feeding and discharging pipe.    USE - Manual pumping vehicle for discharging biogas residue and biogas liquid from farmhouse methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - The manual pumping vehicle is operated simply at low cost with less labor consumption and frequent feeding and discharging of methane tank far away from the vegetation field and transportation are performed conveniently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of the manual pumping vehicle.    Wheel (1)    Trolley main portion (2)    Vehicle carriage (4)    Back plate (9)    Handle (13)    Cylinder (14)    Piston rod (15)    Piston (18)    One-way feeding valve (20)    Pump (22)    Feeding and discharging pipe (23)    One-way discharging valve (24)    Parking stand (25)    Vehicle shaft (26)
NOVELTY - Agriculture focusing thermal power plant having renewable-energy facility, comprises at least one agricultural building and a solar energy generating system on the roof or wall of the building, where the solar energy generation and the generated energy utilization in agriculture are simultaneously carried out.    USE - Used as agriculture focusing thermal power plant having renewable-energy facility.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy generation and the generated energy utilization in agriculture are simultaneously carried out.
NOVELTY - A high-methane gas or mixed gas of high-methane gas with water vapor and carbon dioxide is supplied into heat exchanger to exchange heat with high-temperature exhaust gas. The high-methane gas or mixed gas is heated and flown into heat exchanger in wall of plasma reactor to exchange heat with wall of plasma reactor. The high-methane gas or mixed gas is heated again and then flown into plasma reactor and reacts with active particles contained in plasma jet, to generate high-methane gas mainly containing hydrogen. The high-hydrogen gas flows into separator to obtain hydrogen.    USE - Preparation of hydrogen used for fuel-gas and plasma.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of hydrogen by high-methane gas plasma is performed without catalyst, and with reduced energy consumption, and protects the wall of the reactor during the process. The method is simple, and has high heat efficiency and reduced environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-methane gas containing methane (10-100%) or mixed gas of high-methane gas with water vapor and carbon dioxide is transferred into a heat exchanger on the lower portion of the plasma reactor to exchange heat with the high-temperature exhaust gas of 600-1500 degrees C. The high-methane gas or the mixed gas is heated to 300-600 degrees C. The heated gas flows into a heat exchanger in the wall of the plasma reactor to exchange heat with wall of the plasma reactor. The high-methane gas or mixed gas is heated again to 600-1200 degrees C. The heated gas flows into the plasma reactor and reacts with active particles contained in plasma jet which are generated by the plasma generator, to generate high-methane gas containing hydrogen under normal pressure, where the temperature of the high-hydrogen gas is reduced to 200-300 degrees C after the heat exchange. The temperature-reduced high-hydrogen gas flows into a separator to separate the solid impurity and further separated to prepare hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The stalk gas boiler has a column-shaped main portion and a cover. A hatch of the padding is arranged on the top of the main portion. A vent is formed on the side wall which is close to the padding hatch. A cleaner is connected and is fixed to the vent. A deslagging chamber is arranged under the main portion and a deslagging hatch is arranged on one side of the deslagging chamber. A circular air path is formed on the top of the deslagging chamber in the main portion.    USE - Stalk gas boiler used for cooking purpose, and for shower at home.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the stalk gas boiler is simplified. The stalk gas boiler is easily manufactured with reliable quality at lower cost, and has distinct cleaning effect and low fuel consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the stalk gas boiler.
NOVELTY - Marsh gas concentration involves using compressor, three parallel adsorbing towers and buffer tank, where the each adsorbing tower is realized by introducing marsh gas under pressure of 0.35-0.7 megapascals at 25-30 degrees C, where the most of carbon dioxide is adsorbed. Other component of bio-natural gas is discharged into bio-natural gas storage tank. The discharged gas is transferred for discharging for 10 minutes at reduced pressure.    USE - Method for concentrating marsh gas through pressure swing adsorption (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The marsh gas concentration method enables to concentrate the marsh gas having high methane content in an eco-friendly and cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Industrial coal production involves mixing 60-70% of high quality coal, 30-50% of low quality coal, clinker and coal mine to obtain a mixture. 1.5-2% of bamboo powder is also included in the obtained mixture, where the mixture is mixed uniformly and then crushed by adding 2-5% of molded coal bonding agent during uniformly stirring.    USE - Method for producing industrial coal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The industrial coal production method enables to produce the industrial coal having sulfur content of 60-70%, reduced smoke discharging amount of 70-80% and increased burning value of 11-13%.
NOVELTY - Fermentable gas is collected, provided into fermentation tank or pot, mixed with catalyst, and then fermentation is carried out at high speed, to obtain biogas.    USE - Method for producing biogas using biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biogas in high yield, in short period of time.
NOVELTY - A solar water electrolysis hydrogen/oxygen production device has comb electrodes circularly superposed with a gas collection cover from the bottom to top; and washer set between comb electrodes for separation and are firmly fixed below the afflux covers to form a tower. Water electrolysis and separation and collection of hydrogen and oxygen are performed through the tower in electrolyzer. Gas collection covers are made from plastic thin films.    USE - Solar water electrolysis hydrogen/oxygen production device for directly electrolyzing water into secondary energy hydrogen by converting electric power of photovoltaic cell into direct current (DC) power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar water electrolysis hydrogen/oxygen production device.
NOVELTY - Tank-type fermentation reactor, comprises a feed port (1), a heater, an air inlet (2), an inoculation distributing pipe (3), a discharging port (4), a spiral blade (5), a temperature- and humidity monitoring instrument, a vent and a deodorizing device, where the two ends of pot body are sealed with gusset plates which can be opened, and the gusset plate sealing holes at the two ends are the feed port and the discharging port. A sealing plate at the inlet end is provided with the air inlet with the air heater. A sealing plate at the outlet end is provided with the vent.    USE - The reactor is useful for aerobic decomposition of sludge of sewage industry, and substrate sludge of rivers and lakes.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor can mix the sludge, bacteria and air in a faster manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Tank-type fermentation reactor, comprises a feed port (1), a heater, an air inlet (2), an inoculation distributing pipe (3), a discharging port (4), a spiral blade (5), a temperature- and humidity monitoring instrument, a vent and a deodorizing device, where the two ends of pot body are sealed with gusset plates which can be opened, and the gusset plate sealing holes at the two ends are the feed port and the discharging port. A sealing plate at the inlet end is provided with the air inlet with the air heater. A sealing plate at the outlet end is provided with the vent. The temperature- and a humidity monitoring instrument are arranged on 1 divide by 3 and 2 divide by 3 part of the pot body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic representation of a tank-type fermentation reactor.    Feed port (1)    Air inlet (2)    Inoculation distributing pipe (3)    Discharging port (4)    Spiral blade (5)
NOVELTY - Method for promoting growth of fruit, involves adhering fruit growth stimulant having one or more type of compound, to Jatropha curcas, where the compound is a plant hormone or its derivative.    USE - The method is useful for promoting growth of Jatropha fruit (claimed), which is useful for extracting increased amount of fats and oil from Jatropha for manufacturing biodiesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method promotes the growth of fruit by a simple process and increases the quality of early harvested fruit, and yield of the fruit.
NOVELTY - Converting a biomass material to a stabilized bio-oil, comprises: (i) converting at least part of the biomass material to pyrolytic oil having suspended particles of metal compounds; and (ii) removing at least part of the suspended metal compounds from the pyrolytic oil to give a bio-oil having a reduced metal content.    USE - The process is useful for converting a biomass material to a stabilized bio-oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides stabilized bio-oil (having a metal content of less than 2 wt.%, preferably less than 0.5 wt.%, and which can be stored for extended periods of time), at lower temperature, and high conversion yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a stabilized bio-oil obtained by the process; and    (2) transporting a biomass-based energy carrier from a point of harvest to a refinery, comprising: harvesting biomass material at the point of harvest; converting the biomass material to a stabilized bio-oil at a point of biomass conversion; and transporting the stabilized bio-oil to a point of refining.
NOVELTY - A medical fiber for treating skin inflammation and pain comprises (wt.%) cellulose acetate nano fiber (1-99), ketoprofen ester prodrug (0.1-30), and drug transdermal absorption enhancer (0.1-10).    USE - The medical fiber is useful for treating skin inflammation and pain and in preparing the drug-carrying clothes or other fabrics directly contacting with the skin of the human (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The medical fiber has simple preparation process, convenient raw material source, low cost, and environment friendliness. Moreover, the percutaneous administration is safe and comfortable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing the medical fiber for treating skin inflammation and pain comprising: (a) dissolving the ketoprofen ester prodrug, the drug transdermal absorption enhancer, and the cellulose acetate nano fiber with weight ratio of 0.1-30:0.1-10:1-99 in the organic solvent; and uniformly stirring at room temperature to obtain the spinning liquid; and (b) weaving the prepared spinning liquid to obtain the needed medical fiber.
NOVELTY - Weedicide composition for vegetable field comprises butachlor and pendimethalin.    USE - The weedicide composition for vegetable field in weeding crucifer.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has advanced technology, environment friendliness, scientific and accurate formulation, synergistic effect and the function of enlarging the weeding spectrum. The aqueous emulsion is low in toxicity to human, livestock and plants and safe to the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for producing the weedicide composition for vegetable field comprising dissolving butachlor and pendimethalin into the solvent, adding emulsifying agent and dispersing agent, mixing the materials to obtain uniform transparent oil phase, mixing water with defoaming agent to obtain uniform water phase, shearing the oil phase in a high-speed dispersing mixer, adding the water phase into the oil phase, mixing the two phases uniformly to obtain the aqueous emulsion of weedicide composition for vegetable field.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a suspended solid settlement area which is in a spatial structure with hollow upper/lower ends and two sides. A filtrating area in the form of fully-hollow spatial structure at the two sides of the settlement area, is combined with the multiple soft biological contact filter media. The aeration units are combined at the bottom of the filtering area, to generate bubble.    USE - Submersible biological filtering apparatus for purifying sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The organic substance in the sewage is adsorbed by the biomembrane that is grown stably, by the provision of soft biological contact filter media.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the internal structural view of submersible biological filtering apparatus.
NOVELTY - Mechanical lifting device, comprises a large frame, where the two sides of the large frame are equipped with a lifting plate and a lifting device. The lower part of the lifting plate is connected to a main shaft.    USE - The mechanical lifting device is useful as stack dumper of organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical lifting device: has compact structure; and has high mechanical strength and efficiency.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a hole plug (3) connected with an inner cavity of a gasification barrel (1), where a top part of the barrel is provided with a barrel cover (8). A screw hole (9) is mounted at a centre of the barrel cover, and a screwing lead screw (10) is mounted in the screw hole. A gas stove plate is embedded into a centre of a hearth plate, where the plate is internally provided with an empty cavity. A gas hole is densely distributed on a concave face side wall of an upper part of the plate. A gas transmission switch (20) is mounted at a back part of a gas transmission pipe (13).    USE - Gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace processes the production and household garbage, uses the waste. The furnace reduces the environment pollution. The furnace has scientific and rational design, a simple structure, easy manufacturing and better furnace fire effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a gasification furnace.    Gasification barrel (1)    Hole plug (3)    Barrel cover (8)    Screw hole (9)    Screwing lead screw (10)    Gas transmission pipe (13)    Gas transmission switch (20)
NOVELTY - Drug depot comprises (a) a polymer, and (b) local anesthetic or its salt, where the drug depot is administered at a site to reduce, prevent or treat an infection and is capable of releasing (i) a bolus dose of the local anesthetic or its salt at the site and (ii) a sustained release dose of the local anesthetic or its salt over a period of at least 4 days at the site.    USE - The drug depot is useful for reducing, preventing or treating an infection in a patient, where the infection: may result or be associated with hernia repair, and/or orthopedic or spine surgery; and includes bacterial infections such as strep throat, tuberculosis and urinary tract infections, viral infections such as cold and influenza, and fungal infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot and vaginal yeast infection. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer is a biodegradable material, i.e. the polymer is capable of degrading in 30 days or less after the drug depot is administered at the site, and biocompatible. The drug depot effectively prevents, treats or reduces the infections while causing minimal or no side effects. The method allows for easy, accurate and precise administration of the drug depot(s) to the target site, such as wound site, abdomen, synovial joint or at or near the spinal column, with minimal physical and psychological trauma to the patient and in a minimal invasive method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of treating or preventing an infection in a patient comprising administering one or more biodegradable drug depots as above per se; and    (2) a method of making the drug depot comprising combining the biocompatible polymer and bupivacaine or its salt and forming the drug depot from the combination.
NOVELTY - Agent for prolonging life of cut flower, comprises seed extract of Rutaceae plant and extract of Cupressaceae plant.    USE - The agent is useful for prolonging life of cut flower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The agent maintains cut flower in fresh state for a long period of time, exhibits excellent safety, is inexpensive, and causes no environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - A complex bio-stimulant comprises (wt.%) tourmaline (5-14), active zeolite (85-94), biochemical fulvic acid (0.3-1), and cobalt chloride hydrate (CoCl2.6H2O, 0.1-0.3). The tourmaline is prepared by crushing natural tourmaline as raw material, grinding into ultra-fine powder of 800-1200 mesh. The active zeolite is prepared by activating natural zeolite raw material at 300-600 degrees C high temperature, crushing and processing into zeolite powder with granularity of 100-500 mesh.    USE - A complex bio-stimulant for restoration of river stream bottom mud pollution.    ADVANTAGE - The product is not easy to be inactivated, simple in production techniques, low in production cost, and suitable for large-scale use.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a vertical shaft (6) that is fixed in the center of casing (1) and sleeved with a spiral baffle (4). A spiral sieving net (7) is fixed between the baffle and vertical shaft, to form a spiral slide way. The upper end of the spiral slide way is connected with feeding opening (2) and lower end is connected to a heat discharge outlet (11). A spiral bearing plate (8) having same spiral direction as the baffle is sleeved and fixed on the vertical shaft on the middle portion of the spiral slide way. A gap is formed between the edge of the bearing plate and net.    USE - Spiral pyrolysis reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing performance and working performance of the reactor can be improved, by simplifying the structure of the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the spiral pyrolysis reactor.    Casing (1)    Feeding opening (2)    Spiral baffle (4)    Vertical shaft (6)    Spiral sieving net (7)    Spiral bearing plate (8)    Heat discharge outlet (11)
NOVELTY - Method for fermenting banana stalk by bioenzyme treatment to produce fuel alcohol, involves cutting fresh banana stalk to 1-3 cm long and 0.2-0.5 cm width, sterilizing, subjecting banana stalk to hydrolysis by adding diluted cellulase fluid in proportion, then adding activated heat-resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae, adding the obtained solution in fermenting equipment to ferment after blending evenly, and separating and purifying alcohol from the fermented mash by constant pressure distilling method.    USE - Production of fuel alcohol by fermenting banana stalk using enzymes.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel alcohol is cost-effectively obtained from cheap banana stalk by a simple process. The saccharification rate is increased, utilizing ratio of fermentable sugar in the fermenting process is increased and thus productivity of fuel alcohol is high. The method is suitable for large scale industrial production of fuel alcohol.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a separation board junction layer (52) in one side of a metal separation plate (10). A ceramic cell (30) is installed between the metal separation plate and another metal separation plate. A fuel anode junction layer (54) is formed in one side of a fuel anode (34) of the ceramic cell, and sintering process is performed to a junction layer (50) such that the fuel anode of the ceramic cell is mutually stuck with the former metal separation plate. A solid powder layer is formed on one side of the former metal separation plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ceramic cell and the metal separation plate are united with each other through the junction layer, so that the metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell can be manufactured with reduced cost and improved performance. The method enables minimizing the influence of sintering shrinkage effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell.    Metal separation plate (10)    Ceramic cell (30)    Fuel anode (34)    Junction layer (50)    Separation board junction layer (52)    Fuel anode junction layer (54)
NOVELTY - The system has a base portion (10) connected to a trailer. A gas compression device (20) mounted on top of base portion, is driven by a driver (30) which is cooled by a main cooler (40). A tubular segment (60) is connected between a toxic gas inlet of gas compression device and a gas radiation pipe of a blocked main wire tube section (1). The operation of driver is controlled by a main control unit (50). Another tubular segment (70) is connected between a vent of compression device and a gas radiation pipe of non-blocked main wire tube section (2).    USE - Movable compression recovery system of liquefied natural gas e.g. methane gas for use as fuel of gas engine (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The loss of gas is reduced and the replacement operation of the main wire tube sections can be performed easily. The environmental pollution is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for natural gas recovery method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the movable compression recovery system.    Main wire tube sections (1,2)    Base portion (10)    Gas compression device (20)    Driver (30)    Main cooler (40)    Main control unit (50)    Tubular segments (60,70)
NOVELTY - Fertilizer solution comprises (in wt.%): urea solution (10-50), phosphoric acid (7-40) and potassium chloride (15-40), exo-polysaccharide (0.2-0.7) and required amount of water.    USE - Fertilizer solution used for providing additional nutrients in plantation of vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer solution is cost-effective and supersaturated with its components, which does not allow the components to sediment, thus it is a stable preparation at normal conditions. The fertilizer solution does not require further agitation and does not cause clogging of filters in the outputs of the storage tanks or pipes and emitters of drip irrigation systems, thus convenient in use, reduces amount of carbon dioxide emitted to atmosphere, thus it is eco-friendly, and is easy to transport.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has reaction tank (100) comprising a vent (190) and an inlet port through which the methoxide and vegetable oil is injected. An air pump (130) injects compressed air to the reaction tank and an injecting-pipe (150) is arranged extending to the side adjacent to the bottom surface of the reaction tank. A heater (170) is arranged inside the reaction tank.    USE - Apparatus for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel can be produced efficiently and the quality of the biodiesel is improved. The power consumption of the production apparatus is reduced and the production cost of biodiesel is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biodiesel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biodiesel producing apparatus.    Reaction tank (100)    Air pump (130)    Injecting-pipe (150)    Heater (170)    Vent (190)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen purification module has an inlet line (102) that is connected to the housing (100) to supply mixing gas into the internal space of the housing. A hydrogen separating membrane (110) is arranged within the housing to collect hydrogen from mixing gas supplied through inlet line. An exhaust line (118) is connected to the hydrogen separating membrane positioned within the housing to discharge hydrogen collected by hydrogen separating membrane.    USE - Hydrogen purification module for use during production of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen can be collected effectively from mixing gas supplied through inlet line by hydrogen separating membrane. Deformation of the hydrogen separating membrane due to external pressure can be avoided so that the durability and operability of the hydrogen separating membrane can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen purification module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Housing (100)    Inlet line (102)    Hydrogen separating membrane (110)    Connection portion (116)    Exhaust line (118)
NOVELTY - The floating bed has upper water plant growing area and lower decorative plant growing area that are provided at bed frame (1) made of moso-bamboo material. The nylon net with grid wire (8) of predetermined dimension provided at upper water plant growing area for cultivating water spinach. The nylon net and piece of non-woven fabric cloth are provided at lower decorative plant growing area for cultivating ryegrass. The elastic filler (6) is provided at upper and bottom areas of bed frame.    USE - Tridimensional floating bed for purifying eutrophic water in cold and warm seasons.    ADVANTAGE - The upper water plant growing area and lower decorative plant growing area are provided at bed frame of tridimensional floating bed. Hence the overall structure of the floating bed is simplified. The fabrication process of tridimensional floating bed is performed conveniently with larger buoyant force. The eutrophic water can be treated effectively and certain amount of agricultural by-products can be acquired reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the structure of the tridimensional floating bed.    Bed frame (1)    Elastic filler (6)    Nylon grid wire (8)
NOVELTY - The tank has main portion which is made of PVC with excellent heat transferring effect and corrosion resistant property. The main portion is connected to feeding pipe, discharging pipe, gas pipe and air inflation channel with air tap and hydrodynamic stirring tube. The slag holes for removing slag, are formed on main portion. The surface of channel is formed in convex and concave trapezoidal shape, so as to form fermentation bacteria bed. The main portion is inflated by air inflation channel with air tap. The current is applied into the bottom of tank main portion.    USE - Biogas tank for environmental engineering application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biogas tank.
NOVELTY - The tank has an insulating layer (1) formed in side wall and bottom portion, and waste sealed groove formed in four sides of top side walls. The hanging holes are formed in the film (4) that is positioned above tank main portion. A sunshade net is covered on tank main portion through the hanging holes and hooks. A vacuum transparent cover is set on tank main portion through a supporting rod. The gas outlet pipes (8-2) are formed inside and outside the film to communicate with each other.    USE - Fermentation tank for treating domestic rubbish resource.    ADVANTAGE - The rubbish can be fully recycled, and the high gas yield, low cost and convenient operation can be achieved. The security and stability of the tank are improved and the environment protection is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the fermentation tank for treating domestic rubbish resource.    Insulating layer (1)    Film (4)    Gas inlet pipe (8-1)    Gas outlet pipe (8-2)    Sand (16)
NOVELTY - A Bacillus licheniformis CMS-1 (KCTC 11334BP) comprising a defined sequence of 663 bp (SEQ ID NO: 1), given in the specification, is new.    USE - The B. licheniformis CMS-1 (KCTC 11334BP) and composition are useful for livestock excretion liquid state fertilizer and waste-water treatment (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The B. licheniformis CMS-1 KCTC 11334BP and composition are used for effective livestock excretion liquid state fertilizer and waste-water treatment. The composition does not produce a bad smell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) an antimicrobial composition for livestock excretion liquid state fertilizer and waste-water treatment containing the B. licheniformis CMS-1 as the active ingredient; and (2) a livestock excretion processing method by using the B. licheniformis CMS-1.
NOVELTY - An electrode plate is obtained by mixing carbon nanotube, carbon, nickel oxide, decarboxylated sodium compound, lanthanum and catalyst, press-molding the resulting mixture and plasticizing in vacuum furnace.    USE - Electrode plate is used for hydrogen and oxygen generation.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode plate is economically manufactured in different shapes.
NOVELTY - The biogas extracting apparatus has a lower tub and an elevation tub. A valve (13) is provided for forcing water from a base forgery (10) that is connected between the lower tub and elevation tub. A bottom plate (16) is provided with a carrier (14) having microorganism in the elevation tub. Several vertical tubes (15) are provided at the lower portion of carrier. The strong shear force of fluid is passed from the base forgery to the carrier through the vertical tubes to eliminated the water level difference between lower tub and elevation tub.    USE - Biogas extracting apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The activity and concentration of the microorganism in the carrier are maintained due to flow of strong fluid. The biogas can be effectively produced using the effluent or waste containing the biodegradable organic waste. The productivity of the biogas is enhanced. The raising of the solid waste material to the top of the reactor is prevented and the overload problem in the reactor is solved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas extracting apparatus.    Base forgery (10)    Valve (13)    Carrier (14)    Vertical tube (15)    Bottom plate (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves dividing raw material coal gas into two portions. One portion of coal gas is distributed into superheated steam to perform conversion reaction after being heated to 200-300 degrees centigrade to produce conversion gas. The other portion of coal gas is conveyed into next stage conversion reaction. The volume of first portion of coal gas is 10-405 of the volume of coal gas from outside.    USE - Method for divided-flow isothermal sulfur tolerant conversion of raw material coal gas.    ADVANTAGE - Stable temperature of conversion furnace catalyst bed can be maintained, carbon monoxide (CO) content can be reduced, by-product steam quantity, superheat temperature, steam pressure and heat recycling efficiency can be increased so that energy can be saved, conversion steam consumption can be reduced, waste water drainage can be reduced and the environment can be protected. The conversion stages can be reduced and the resistance drop can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for divided-flow isothermal sulfur tolerant conversion of raw material coal gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating process of divided-flow isothermal sulfur tolerant conversion of raw material coal gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Product is prepared by using sodium chloride, water and soybean oil.    USE - Product used for leaf for protecting and preserving plant and vegetables (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The product is cost-effective, eco-friendly, non-toxic and highly effective in combating against pests, insects, bacteria and fungi, and does not require any personal protective equipment (PPE) for their production and handling and/or application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the product, which involves mixing and homogenizing the components by stirring manually or mechanically to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - The compression object has a base formed in bowl shape. The base is formed by compressing multiple crushed straw materials.    USE - Straw compression object for energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of object is simple. The pollution caused by the combustion of straw can be avoided. The conveyance and storage are more convenient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of straw compression object.
NOVELTY - The device has material feeding and discharging holes formed on opposite sides of the material storage tank made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material. A hemispherical gas storage chamber is installed on the upper side of the material storage tank, on which gas discharging conduit and biogas fluid backflow pipe are arranged on its top portion. Several interconnected hooking buckles are uniformly distributed on the connection portion of gas storage chamber and material storage tank, to suspend gas storage chamber above the material storage tank, to produce biogas.    USE - Device for producing biogas by fermentation of waste crop straws.    ADVANTAGE - A lightweight and high intensity biogas producing device having high particle value and improved service lifetime and that ensures stable production of biogas in an environmental-friendly manner, and at low energy consumption, can be easily provided at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biogas producing device.
NOVELTY - A fermented material comprises mixture of crop straws and water, mixture of carbon and nitrogen in ratio of 25-30:1, and mixture of carbon and phosphorus in ratio of 160-170:1. The mass ratio of water with respect to crop straws is 10-25:1.    USE - Fermented material is used for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The fermented material easily and rapidly provides biogas with high productivity.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a dual-tank double-fermenting marsh gas tank, by removing the water inlet and water outlet of the traditional marsh gas tank. The established marsh gas tank is divided into upper and lower tanks. The upper tank is set as an aerobic tank which is shared by a water pressure chamber and a pre-fermenting chamber, while the lower tank is set as an anaerobic marsh gas fermenting tank. The common tank is connected with the marsh gas tank via a top water return hole.    USE - Method for performing double-fermentation of marsh gas, using dual-tanks.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the marsh gas tank can be simplified, and service life of the marsh gas tank can be prolonged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the method for performing double-fermentation of marsh gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A stable, supersaturated fertilizer solution (I), for complementary supply of nutrients to crops, comprises an aqueous solution of urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonia solution, potassium chloride and an exopolysaccharide additive, containing (by weight) 10-30% urea, 9-40% monoammonium phosphate, 10-30% ammonia solution, 8-30% potassium chloride, 0.2-0.7% exopolysaccharide and water to 100%.    USE - As a fertilizer for supply of nutrients to crops.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is a clay-free, stable, high concentration liquid fertilizer, which is not subject to sedimentation or precipitation and can be stored in bulk under normal conditions. The ease of handling of a liquid fertilizer is combined with an active agent concentration very close to that of a solid fertilizer. (I) dissolves completely when injected into irrigation water, and can be used directly before application with no need for stirring. The absence of clay particles eliminates risks of blockages in filters, tubes and sprayers. The high active agent concentration reduces transport volumes, thus reducing costs and carbon dioxide emission during transport.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging multiple inflamer groups including small inflamer nozzles at upper portion of furnace along axial direction so that combustion heat required by furnace is supplied to each inflamer group. The distance between adjacent nozzles is 5-14d, where d is outer diameter of nozzle. Fuel and oxidant are conveyed into furnace via the nozzles and are separated before entering furnace. Combustion stabilizing plate with an opening of diameter 1.2-3d is provided at a distance of 0.5-3d from outlet of nozzle.    USE - Combustion heat supply method in biomass pyrolyzing furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Combustion heat can be supplied in a state in which the inflamer nozzle does not contact solid material or stirring rod in furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the arrangement for supplying combustion heat.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has wet sludge conveyor (1) for transferring wet sludge to microwave dryer (2) in which wet sludge is dried using microwaves. The dryer includes an inner container and an outer container and rotates wet sludge at predetermined speed. A pulverizing device (3) pulverizes dried sludge received from the dryer. A pulverized dry sludge transfer apparatus (4) is used for transferring the pulverized sludge to a storage hopper (5). The outer container consists of aluminium while inner container consists of Teflon (RTM: fluoropolymer) material.    USE - Apparatus for producing dry sludge for use in coal fired thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Wet sludge consisting of moisture content of about 80% can be dried at low temperature in a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of the apparatus for producing dry coal sludge.    Wet sludge conveyor (1)    Microwave dryer (2)    Pulverizing device (3)    Dry sludge transfer apparatus (4)    Storage hopper (5)
NOVELTY - A waste (a) of rice hulls, waste paper and sawdust is pulverized and after which waste (b) of waste tire, waste plastic film and waste plastic is pulverized. Then, pulverized waste (a) passed through weight sensor (41) of primary hopper (40), pulverized waste (b) passed through weight sensor (43) of secondary hoper (42), water in water tank (44) passed through weight sensor (45) and solubilized starch supplied through weight sensor (47) of tertiary hopper (46) are mixed, to form mixture which is compression molded, to obtain cylindrical pellet.    USE - Production of pellet used for carbon gas-producing boiler.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A waste (a) of rice hulls, waste paper and sawdust is pulverized to size of less than 5 mm in the pulverizing device (30) and after which waste (b) of waste tire, waste plastic film and waste plastic is pulverized to size of less than 5 mm in the pulverizing device (31). Then, pulverized waste (a) (45-55 weight%) passed through the weight sensor of primary hopper, pulverized waste (b) (25-35 weight%) passed through the weight sensor of secondary hoper, water (10-15 weight%) in the water tank passed through the weight sensor and solubilized starch (5-10 weight%) supplied through the weight sensor of tertiary hopper are mixed, to form a mixture which is added to a molder (60) and compression-molded, to obtain cylindrical pellet with length of 30-50 mm and diameter of 7-20.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating manufacture of pellet.    Pulverizing devices (30,31)    Hoppers (40,42,46)    Weight sensors (41,43,45,47)    Water tank (44)    Molder (60)
NOVELTY - Cestrum nocturnum extract coated clothes, obtained by coating C.nocturnum aroma extract on the clothes including towel, underwear, hat, shirt, gown, socks, dress, military uniform, sportswear, insect screen, mosquito net, fiber product or tent garment.    USE - The Cestrum nocturnum extract coated clothes are useful for extirpating mosquitoes, e.g. Culex.    ADVANTAGE - The Cestrum nocturnum extract coated clothes are highly safe for infants and old people and are eco-friendly. The Cestrum nocturnum extract has excellent Culex extirpating effect, thus prevents diseases caused by Culex including malaria, encephalitis and dengue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of producing Cestrum nocturnum extract coated clothes, which involves collecting leaf and flower of Cestrum nocturnum, drying, pulverizing, adding organic solvent including water and alcohol, extracting C.nocturnum components, filtering or centrifuging, removing impurities, evaporating the solvent in the extract, obtaining C.nocturnum aroma extract, adding the C.nocturnum aroma extract (0.01-10 or 0.1-20 wt.%) to the coating agent, and immersing or dipping the clothes in the container containing the extract.
NOVELTY - A sewage sludge with moisture content of more than 80% is mixed with bituminous coal and anthracite coal and supplied to microwave dry reactor (302). Then, sewage sludge and mixture of bituminous coal and anthracite coal are mixed with supply of microwave, and after which sewage sludge coal with water content of less than 10% is produced by drying melt retardant moisture of pore angle water, capillary combination water and inner maintenance water of sludge. Then, resultant sludge is dispersed and dried, and pulverized. Thus, production of sewage sludge coal is carried out.    USE - Production of sewage sludge coal used for mixed combustion in coal fired plant.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage sludge coal is manufactured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sewage sludge with moisture content of more than 80% is mixed with bituminous coal and anthracite coal of hydrophobe and supplied to microwave dry reactor made of Teflon (RTM: polytetrafluoroethylene) in which dielectric constant is low while penetrating microwave. Then, the sewage sludge and mixture of bituminous coal and anthracite coal are mixed at a speed of 200-500 rpm in the microwave dry reactor with supply of microwave, and after which sewage sludge coal with water content of less than 10% is produced by drying melt retardant moisture of pore angle water, capillary combination water and inner maintenance water of the sewage sludge at less than 150 degrees C. Then, the resultant sludge is dispersed and dried by the microwave heating source at more than 400 degrees C, discharged and pulverized using pulverizing device. Thus, production of sewage sludge coal is carried out. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing sewage sludge coal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of microwave reactor.    Microwave supply hollow (301)    Microwave dry reactor (302)    Microwave reflection mixer (304)    Mixer (311)    Screw conveyor (315)
NOVELTY - Timber fungicide comprises chitosan solution (1-5 wt.%) containing chitosan and silver nanoparticles having silver content of 1000-50000 ppm, and pyroligneous liquor (1-2%).    USE - Fungicide for timber.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environment-friendly as it has no residual toxic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing the fungicide, which involves mixing glutaraldehyde solution and chitosan solution containing chitosan and silver nanoparticles, and forming chitosan film.
NOVELTY - A liquid is obtained by dissolving raw material containing natural mineral having particle size of 200-325 mesh and oyster shell, in seawater.    USE - Liquid is used for preventing algae bloom in mudflat and red tide.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid prevents harmful algae bloom in mudflat and pollution in short period of time, and is economical and environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for prevention of algae bloom, which involves dissolving raw material in seawater, providing purifying device in region where red tide or mudflat is formed, and pulverizing soil.
NOVELTY - Skin care body cleanser comprises (in wt.%) allantoin (0.10), disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (0.05), potassium-hydroxide (3.30), lauric acid (10), myristic acid (3), lauramide diethanolamine (2.65), glycol distearate (3.50), cocamidopropyl betaine (10), disodium cocoamphodiacetate (10), digital mirror device M hydantoin (DMDM hydantoin) (0.10), green teat extract (0.20), aloe extract (0.20), white birch sap (0.20), woody clay (1), polyglutamic acid, perfume (0.30) and distilled water (54.40).    USE - The skin care body cleanser is useful for preventing and/or treating skin disease e.g. leprotic skin lesions.    ADVANTAGE - The skin care body cleanser is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, and maintains health state of skin.
NOVELTY - Massage mud pack, comprises (in wt.%) woody clay (15), phenoxyethanol (0.20), allantoin (0.10), dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (0.10), propylene glycol (6), hydrolyzed collagen (0.10), bentonite (12), kaolin (2), titanium dioxide (0.50), ethanol (4), methylparaben (0.20), green tea extract (0.20), aloe extract (0.20), white birch sap (0.20), poly- gamma -glutamic acid (1), perfume (0.20) and distilled water (58).    USE - The massage mud pack is useful as skin care product for activating skin cells, relaxing stress, and preventing and/or treating skin diseases e.g. leprotic skin lesion.    ADVANTAGE - The massage pack is obtained using environmentally friendly raw materials, and effectively maintains healthy state of skin.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises compound chosen from 5, 8, 11, 14, 17-eicosapentaenoic acid and di-n-octyl phthalate exhibiting resistance against growth of algae, as an active ingredient.    USE - The composition is useful for preventing red tide caused by algae including Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Scrippsiella trochoidea, Skeletonema costatum and Chaetoceros curvisetus (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition does not cause environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Method and apparatus for the controlled generating and mixing of volatile hydrogen gas with oxygen, plasmas and other gases. In a preferred arrangement the source of volatile gas and plasmas with or without recycled exhaust gases in a closed loop arrangement. Specific structure for the controlled generating and mixing of gases and plasmas, the fuel flow control, and safety are disclosed.
NOVELTY - An energy efficient and low emission quasi-gasification stove used in rural areas relates to new energy and energy efficiency, technology of renewable and clean energy and related products and biomass energy. According to the strategy of energy sustainable development, the project aims to reform traditional stoves according to the theories of hydrodynamics, thermodynamics and fuel gasification. Its technology essence lies in a change of the structure of stoves and also the use of secondary air supply technology enables the fuels to be gasified in a high temperature environment into a mixture of gases and then fully combusted. And in this way, we can contribute to the environment, since energy efficiency gets improved and the emission of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and sulfides are reduced. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A cell laminated structure (10) is clamped in a cell lamination direction (T) through a pair of end plates (20) fastened by a tension measuring instrument (50). The tension induced along cell lamination direction is measured by tension measuring instrument when a load acts on the cell laminated structure. The amount of tightening of tension measuring instrument is determined based on measured tension. The tension measuring instrument is removed from end plates, and the end plates are fastened by a fastening segment (40), according to determined tightening amount.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell stack e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell stack of fixed size structure can be manufactured with sufficient precision, and the complexity of the manufacturing process of the fuel cell stack is restrained. The tension measuring instrument can be recycled and the manufacturing cost and the installation space of the fuel cell stack are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing process of fuel cell stack.    Cell laminated structure (10)    Cell (11)    End plate (20)    Fastening segment (40)    Tension measuring instrument (50)    Cell lamination direction (T)
NOVELTY - Hydrocharger carries out extraction of hydrogen from water by performing electrolysis process.    USE - Hydrocharger.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrocharger reduces emission of harmful gases e.g. carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon gases and consumption of fuel in vehicles.
NOVELTY - A furnace (10) has an insertion opening (20) for throwing in carbonized material, and a liquid storage (11) provided in adjoining land from periphery (21) of insertion opening. A lid (30) is openably-closably provided in insertion opening of furnace to close insertion opening and to seal the furnace. The lid and insertion opening of furnace are sealed when the lid is closed as the edge (32) of the lid is soaked in sealing liquid stored in liquid storage.    USE - Carbonization furnace for manufacture of charcoal (claimed) mixed with feed of livestock such as cow, pig and hen, and cultured-fish such as sea-bream, young yellow tail.    ADVANTAGE - Excellent sealing property of lid and insertion opening can be attained, the closing and opening of the lid can be performed easily, the maintenance of sealing material can be improved, the yield of manufacture of charcoal can be improved and the operation cost can be reduced. The distortion of furnace by thermal expansion can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbonization system; and    (2) manufacturing method of charcoal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating the closed state of lid of carbonization furnace.    Furnace (10)    Liquid storage (11)    Insertion opening (20)    Periphery of insertion opening (21)    Lid (30)    Edge of lid (32)
NOVELTY - Preparing a biodiesel grade, fatty acid alkyl ester comprises: providing reaction agents comprising a feedstock, an alcohol and a gaseous catalyst; and contacting the reaction agents to form a reaction product comprising a first component comprising the transesterified fatty acid alkyl ester.    USE - The method and the system are useful for preparing a biodiesel grade, fatty acid alkyl ester (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cost-effective method: includes a single step process for transesterifying the feedstock; utilizes less-expensive feedstock, crude feedstock without complicated pre-treatment e.g. extensive drying and/or degumming; and recycles catalysts and/or unreacted alcohol. The catalyst: increases the rate of feedstock esterification and transesterification; allows for more liberal feedstock standards; limits the number of reaction steps; enhances the yield of the reaction process; and/or increases the safety of production workers while reducing the environmental footprint of the biodiesel production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system, for producing a biodiesel grade fatty acid alkyl ester, comprising a feedstock, alcohol, gaseous catalyst, a reaction chamber (10) adapted to facilitate a reaction between the feedstock, alcohol, and gaseous catalyst to produce a reaction product comprising a first component comprising a transesterified fatty acid alkyl ester, and a vessel connected to the reaction chamber via a closable fluid connection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic representation of a processing system for preparing a biodiesel grade, fatty acid alkyl ester.    Reaction chamber (10)    Drain tube (15)    Y-connector (20)    Distillation vessel (30)    Chilled chamber. (40)
NOVELTY - A lipase resisting organic solvent producing strain, being Pseudomonas aeruginosa named as Pseudomonas aeruginosa LX1 deposited under preserving number of CCTCC NO:M 209221, is new.    USE - The strain is useful for producing lipase resisting organic solvent. The lipase resisting organic solvent is useful for organic phase enzyme catalysis reaction, where the organic phase enzyme catalysis reaction is ester exchange reaction synthesizing biodiesel; and, in organic solvent tert-butyl alcohol system or inorganic solvent, for catalyzing substrate soybean oil and methanol to occur ester exchange to synthesize clean energy biodiesel and conversion of it is 80-90% (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a lipase resisting organic solvent produced by the strain, where the lipase resisting organic solvent comprises fully defined 536 amino acids (SEQ ID NO. 2) given in the specification.
NOVELTY - A solar energy and biomass energy heat supply and fuel gas supply system (S1) comprises vacuum super-conducting heating radiator (R1), vacuum super-conducting solar heat collector (C1), biomass vaporization boiler (B1), fuel gas filter, and gas stove. The fuel gas reaction chamber of boiler (B1) is connected with fuel gas filter by pipeline. The fuel gas filter is connected with gas stove. The liquid heating layer of boiler (B1) is connected with collector (C1) in parallel or in series by a pipeline to provide heat source for radiator (R1) in heat source complementing manner.    USE - Solar energy and biomass energy heat supply and fuel gas supply system (S1).    ADVANTAGE - The system (S1) is capable of converting and complementing heat sources conveniently and generating cheap fuel gas for cooking and frying dish, thus saving energy and lowering consumption as compared with conventional heat supply system.
NOVELTY - A fire door with cover is provided in bottom of furnace main portion (1). A fuel storeroom (1-1) and gasification chamber (1-2) are provided in top and bottom of furnace respectively. The air intake (3) of gasification chamber is connected to a blast pipe (2). An air outlet (1-3) is provided in top of furnace. An air inlet (4) is provided in the gasification chamber.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - Biomass in fuel storeroom is discharged spontaneously into the gasification chamber, so that need for manual extrusion of biomass is eliminated. The operability and gasification efficiency of furnace are improved. The number of components required for furnace is reduced, so that production cost of biomass gasification furnace can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace main portion (1)    Fuel storeroom (1-1)    Gasification chamber (1-2)    Air outlet (1-3)    Blast pipe (2)    Air intake (3)
NOVELTY - The superconductive and multifunctional gas-producing furnace has a smoke duct (18) and drain pipe (21) respectively connected with a flue pot (10) and purifying pot (24). The duct of smoke purifier (34) and limber pipe (35) are both in the underside of the purifying pot. An output pipe (29) has one side connected in the underside of the purifying pot and the other side connected with the smoke pipe of gas furnace (37). The gas furnace is above the duct of the smoke purifier.    USE - Superconductive and multifunctional gas-producing furnace for making fuel like firewood or coal into compound gas.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can save fuel and has no pollution to environment. The furnace has simple structure and is easy to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the superconductive and multifunctional gas-producing furnace.    Flue pot (10)    Smoke duct (18)    Drain pipe (21)    Purifying pot (24)    Output pipe (29)    Smoke purifier (34)    Limber pipe (35)    Gas furnace (37)
NOVELTY - Producing a fuel additive comprises: combining a polyol and a component comprising alcohols and organic acids to form a reaction mixture, and contacting the reaction mixture with a metal oxide catalyst at greater than 150 degrees C.    USE - The method is useful for producing cold weather biodiesel composition, fuel additives and fuels (al claimed) from polyols.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes polyols such as glycerin for producing higher value added products. The fuel additive improves the low temperature properties of biodiesel fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a fuel composition comprising at least 50 wt.% of fatty acid alkyl esters, and at least 1 wt.% of the reaction products of a polyol and a component comprising organic acids and alcohols;    (2) making a fuel composition comprising: processing a lipid feedstock in order to produce a mixture of fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerin; separating out the glycerin; combining the glycerin with an alcohol feedstock to form a reaction mixture; contacting the reaction mixture with a metal oxide catalyst at greater than 150 degrees C to form a product mixture; and combining the product mixture with fatty acid alkyl esters to form the fuel composition; and    (3) producing a cold weather biodiesel composition comprising: contacting glycerin and ethanol with a metal oxide catalyst at greater than 150 degrees C to form a reaction product mixture; and mixing the reaction product mixture with a fatty acid alkyl ester composition to form a cold weather biodiesel composition, such that the combined mixture includes at least 0.1 wt.% of the reaction product mixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a system for producing fuel additive from polyols.    Polyol feedstock tank (101)    Co-reactant feedstock tank (103)    Heat exchanger (106)    Filter (110)    Shutoff valve. (108)
NOVELTY - Producing (P1) nitrogen-depleted product from photo synthetic organism involves either (A) obtaining biomass composition from photosynthetic organism, where the biomass composition comprises chlorophyll and pheophytins or their product, (B) degrading a subset of chlorophyll/pheophytin in the composition, (C) removing a cleaved portion having nitrogen, of degraded chlorophyll or pheophytin, and (D) refining the composition after removal step; or (a) removing nitrogen from composition of photosynthetic organism without using filter, and (b) refining the remainder of the composition.    USE - For producing nitrogen-depleted product such as biofuel and oil (claimed), and pharmaceuticals product.    ADVANTAGE - The process conveniently and economically produces more refined bio-products, and removes all nitrogen, thus a nitrogen-depleted product free of nitrogen or containing up to 0.1 (preferably 0.06, more preferably 0.02, especially 0.006, particularly 0.002) wt./wt.% nitrogen, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition (C1) comprising bio-fuel, phytol, chlorophyll (up to 0.5 wt./wt.%), chlorophyllide, pheophorbide, pheophytin, free fatty acid, triglyceride, or wax ester.
NOVELTY - An ethanol containing solution is manufactured by performing fermentation process which converts carbohydrate in biological raw material into ethanol in presence of not less than 2% (w/v) of sodium chloride using Candida glabrata.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol containing solution used for purification ethanol, fuel, industrial material, foodstuff, pharmaceutical, and sanitary material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high efficiency, reduces energy and cost of heating, and prevents contamination of microorganisms.
NOVELTY - Composite particle (I) comprises: at least one inorganic microparticle; at least one inorganic nanoparticle; and at least one linking compound comprising a metal atom (M) consisting of silicon and titanium, where the linking compound is covalently bound to at least one inorganic nanoparticle or inorganic microparticle through M.    USE - (I) is useful in composition, which is grease composition (all claimed), sprayable dispersion compositions, lubricant and aerosol compositions.    ADVANTAGE - (I) remains stable over a useful time period without substantial agitation or which are easily redispersed with minimal energy input.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) forming (I), comprising: providing a mixture comprising the inorganic nanoparticle, a solvent, and the linking compound of formula (M(Z)n(R)m); agitating the mixture to provide inorganic nanoparticle precursor in which the linking compound; adding at least one inorganic microparticle to the mixture; and reacting the inorganic microparticle and the mixture to covalently bind inorganic nanoparticle precursor to inorganic microparticle through M;    (2) a composition comprising a multiplicity of (I), where the inorganic microparticle has a spheroidal shape and the composition has lubricating properties; and    (3) a composition comprising a propellant and a multiplicity of (I) that are dispersed in the propellant, where the composition can be sprayed.    Z = -OR1a or -X;    R1a = 1-6C linear, branched and/or cyclic groups (optionally substituted);    X = halide;    R = 1-18C linear, branched and/or cyclic groups (optionally substituted);    n = 2-3;    m = 1 or 2; and    M = additionally covalently bound to at least one inorganic microparticle and to at least one inorganic nanoparticle, preferably Si.
NOVELTY - Light-colored glycerol purification involves reacting light-colored glycerol with a cyclization reagent under stirring at temperatures 25-1000 degrees C in an open system and in absence of acid catalysts. The obtained cyclic intermediates are diluted with acetone, where the obtained solution is filtered for removing impurities. The filtered material is hydrolyzed to obtain a clear solution, which is stirred in presence of activated charcoal and/or diatomaceous soil for 10-30 minutes. The obtained reaction solution is filtered and concentrated for receiving the glycerol with high purity.    USE - Method for purifying light-colored glycerol from biodiesel transesterification.    ADVANTAGE - The light-colored glycerol purification method enables to produce the light-colored glycerol with a high purity of 99% in a convenient manner without low-pressure distillation and without neutralizing medium by using chemicals classified as organic or inorganic bases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting monitoring of hydrolysis reaction of glycerin with distilled water. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Composition comprises base metal chosen from aluminum, magnesium, boron, silicon, iron and zinc, and activator.    USE - Composition is used for producing hydrogen used in electricity generator, electronic device and hydrogen fuel cell used as power supply for underwater vehicles, aeronautical vehicles, automotive vehicles and robot (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition economically provides highly pure hydrogen having high efficiency with reduced consumption of electric or thermal energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of composition;    (2) production of hydrogen, which involves reacting base metal with water in the presence of activator; and    (3) base metal-activator system, which comprises the composition, water and unit for containing the system.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several electrodes having a space in between of less than 1 mm. A conduit is arranged to lead oxygen from source through the space between the electrodes. A power source is arranged to apply voltage across the electrodes to dissociate the oxygen so as to form a gas containing ozone. The ozone is supplied to outlet through the conduit.    USE - Apparatus for production of ozone used for cleansing and sterilizing of water during sewage treatment and water sterilization for drinking purpose, for chemical analysis, medical sterilizer and plasma reactor.    ADVANTAGE - Micro scale environment can be exploited and large scale production of some products can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen apparatus;    (2) water sterilization unit;    (3) hydrogen generation and separation unit;    (4) apparatus for production of product gas by plasmolysis of reactant gas;    (5) gas apparatus for production and separation of product gas; and    (6) analyzer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the analyzer.    Pump (18)    Electrode (24)    Source (60)    Conduit (70)    Reaction chamber (72)
NOVELTY - Treatment of castor seed, where the seeds have an acidity of less than 2 mg potassium hydroxide/g and contains ricin and allergens from castor beans (allergen CB-1A), comprises packaging the seeds; and contacting the packed seeds with an anhydrous light alcohol and alkaline catalyst under conditions of temperature and time sufficient to allow the extraction and transesterification of vegetable oil to obtain a mixture comprising esters of fatty acids and glycerol, and a cake, where the packaging step comprises operations of flattening and drying the seeds.    USE - The process is useful for the preparation of the mixture of fatty acid methyl esters, which is useful as biofuel. The cake is useful in animal food (all claimed). No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides detoxified cake, which is safe to the humans and can be used in animal feed without risk of poisoning for the animals. The process avoids the steps of crushing, refining, purification and production of by-products, hence the process is simple and cost effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters obtained by the process, comprising 15-30 wt.% of ricinoleic acid methyl ester; and    (2) the cake obtained by the process having an activity rate of detoxification of ricin of at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, and an inactivation rate of the allergen CB-1A of at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, where the activity rate is measured using a quantitative test.
NOVELTY - A contaminated soil zone is improved by pretreatment process which mud-sludges soil and removes gravel and other non-processed material, inactivation treatment process which carries out wrapping fixing of heavy metals with silica component film in granulating contaminated soil, decompose removing treatment process which decomposes organic substance using bio-microbe, and absorption removing treatment process which adsorbs other heavy metals which are not inactivated and substance which cannot be decomposed by passing to filtration tank.    USE - Improvement of contaminated soil zone.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables inactivation process of contaminant, adsorption removal by specific ore and decompose removal by bio-microbe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A contaminated soil zone is improved by pretreatment process which mud-sludges soil and removes gravel and other non-processed material, inactivation treatment process which carries out wrapping fixing of heavy metals with silica component film in granulating contaminated soil, decompose removing treatment process which decomposes organic substance using bio-microbe, absorption removing treatment process which adsorbs other heavy metals which are not inactivated and substance which cannot be decomposed by passing to filtration tank, drying and filling soil from contaminant, removing treated water or underground water, returning underground water region as purification water and post processing which drains water separately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the inactivation treatment process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heavy machine (31)    Selector (32)    Operation management chamber (33)    Mud conveying pump (34)    Mixer (35)
NOVELTY - An electrode (2) is formed by clamping ionic permeable diaphragm (5) in at least one portion between a pair of working electrodes (6,7). The base material of working electrodes (6,7) is subjected to gold plating process and nickel sulfur plating process.    USE - Electrode is used for alkaline water electrolysis apparatus used for manufacturing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode efficiently enables to carry out water electrolysis. The nickel sulfur plated film of electrode has favorable adhesiveness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of electrolysis unit.    Electrolytic cell (1)    Electrode (2)    Ionic permeable diaphragm (5)    Working electrodes (6,7)    Alkaline solution (W)
NOVELTY - The gasification device has a helical taphole machine (9) which is connected to the bottom of gasification furnace (2) whose gas exit (8) is connected to the cyclone dust catcher (10). The cyclone dust catcher is connected to the air-suction erect structure (11) which is connected to another air-suction erect structure (12) whose top portion is connected to inlet port of water-circulating type vacuum pump (18) whose outlet port is connected to revolving liquid segregator (19).    USE - Organic waste gasification device for use as energy source transformation device.    ADVANTAGE - Artistic utilization of waste organic energy sources can be effectively achieved at low energy consumption, while improving health and quality of life of people, and protecting environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the organic waste gasification device.    Gasification furnace (2)    Gas exit of gasification furnace (8)    Taphole machine (9)    Cyclone dust catcher (10)    Air-suction erect structures (11,12)    Water-circulating type vacuum pump (18)    Revolving liquid segregator (19)
NOVELTY - Albizzia julibrissin extracting liquid is prepared by grinding the leaves of Albizzia julibrissin. The obtained powder is eluted in phosphate buffer solution. The mixture is centrifuged to obtain rough extracting liquid of Albizzia julibrissin. Solid ammonium sulfate is added to the rough extracting liquid. The liquid is processed for salting-out for two times. The processed liquid is dialyzed to remove salt to obtain the Albizzia julibrissin extracting liquid.    USE - Albizzia julibrissin extracting liquid used for controlling tobacco mosaic virus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Albizzia julibrissin extracting liquid is natural plant extracting liquid having no harm to human body, poultry and environment, thus it is safe and eco-friendly. The liquid has tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) restraining rate of more than 90%, can be applied during tobacco seedling cultivation period, transplanting period, granulation period and vigorous growth stage, and is prepared by simple and cost-effective manner in large scale.
NOVELTY - Pyrolytic disk comprises a main body which is a hollow metal circle ring (1) with excellent heat-transferring performance, a joint (2) of the metal pipe fixedly connected with one side of the metal circle ring and used for making the tar waste water flow to the circle ring and a small through hole (3) located on the inside of one end of the metal circle and used for making part or most of tar waste water drop to the circle ring in a high-temperature hearth uniformly.    USE - The pyrolytic disk is useful for recovering tar waste water in environment-friendly biomass gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The disk overcomes the pyrolytic problem of the tar waste water produced during the use of the biomass gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a cross sectional view of the main body of the pyrolytic disk.    Hollow metal circle ring (1)    Joint of the metal pipe (2)    Small through hole (3)
NOVELTY - An electrocatalyst comprises graphene as carrier, platinum as active ingredient, and cerium oxide as auxiliary ingredient. The platinum in the catalyst is present at 20 mass%. The mol ratio of platinum to cerium is 1:1-2.5:1.    USE - Electrocatalyst for direct alcohol fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electrocatalyst can be prepared with energy-saving, quick and simple method; and has high electrocatalysis activity on the electric electrochemical oxidation of methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electrocatalyst comprising:    (A) ultrasonic dispersing the nanometer piece of graphite oxide in ethylene glycol, adding chloroplatinic acid solution, aqueous solution of cerium ammonium nitrate and aqueous solution of sodium acetate, and fully mixing the solutions, where the graphite oxide in the mixture is present at 0.6-1.1 g/L, the chloroplatinic acid solution is present at 0.008-0.0045 mol/L, the mol ratio of chloroplatinic acid to cerium ammonium nitrate is 1:1-2.5:1, the aqueous solution of sodium acetate is present at 0.01-0.025 mol/L; and    (B) transferring the mixture to the microwave water hot reaction kettle, microwave heating to react for 5-10 minutes, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the electrocatalyst.
NOVELTY - Restaurant organic waste reusing involves removing moisture from the collected organic waste to make it 80%. 1-10 vol.% of processed organic waste is mixed with 5-60 vol.% of domestic anaerobic active sludge in a reactor by flow-addition method and the mixture is subjected to continuous fermentation at 15-65 degrees C for 50-200 days. The fermentation raw materials are added to the reactor in regular time intervals and anaerobic microbe is added to the reactor.    USE - Method for reusing restaurant organic waste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The restaurant organic waste reusing method strictly controls the anaerobic condition, which is beneficial for the growth of the anaerobic microbe.
NOVELTY - The equipment has oil-gas separate condensation device (4) and fuel gas storage device (6) that are arranged at the back of a carbonization charging device (1). A biomass management device (9) having a raw material disintegrator (10) and a raw material molding device (11) is arranged at the back of carbonization charging device after oil-gas separate condensation device and fuel gas storage device.    USE - Equipment for manufacturing biomass charcoal and byproduct.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of wood consumption can be reduced by using the biomass wasting material as raw material, while saving the limited forest resource, accord with the sustainable development tactic, and obtaining the valuable byproduct. Hence the biomass charcoal manufacturing equipment can be designed reasonably, and simply, at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the biomass charcoal manufacturing equipment.    Carbonization charging device (1)    Oil-gas separate condensation device (4)    Fuel gas storage device (6)    Biomass management device (9)    Raw material disintegrator (10)    Raw material molding device (11)
NOVELTY - Converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids comprises conveying hydrogenation reactor effluent comprising ethylene to catalytic liquefaction reactor (30) to produce hydrocarbon liquids    USE - Method for converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is integrated, energy-efficient for converting natural gas to readily transportable upgraded liquids.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids comprises:    (A) providing a natural gas stream;    (B) providing a feed stream comprising the natural gas stream;    (C) conveying the feed stream to a reactor where the feed stream is heated using electrical power to a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a reactive product stream comprising acetylene and hydrogen;    (D) quenching the reactive product stream;    (E) separating from the reactive product stream an acetylene rich stream and a light gas stream;    (F) conveying the acetylene rich stream to a hydrogenation reactor;    (G) reacting acetylene and hydrogen in the hydrogenation reactor to form ethylene;    (H) conveying a portion of the hydrogenation reactor effluent comprising ethylene to a catalytic liquefaction reactor (30) and operating the catalytic liquefaction reactor such that hydrocarbon liquids are produced; and    (I) conveying the hydrocarbon liquids to storage or transport.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of a method for converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids.    Natural gas contaminant removal (10)    Catalytic liquefaction reactor (30)    Product separator (40)    Combustion section (110)    Reaction section (210)
NOVELTY - An organic substance containing polylactic acid is impregnated in a process liquid containing organic acid salt and/or inorganic acid salt of an amine compound (I), such that the polylactic acid is decomposed.    USE - Decomposition of polylactic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The polylactic acid is efficiently decomposed, and the amount of energy collected as biogas can be increased. The ammonia used during the decomposition process has excellent recyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic substance containing polylactic acid is impregnated in a process liquid containing organic acid salt and/or inorganic acid salt of an amine compound of formula: R1-N(-R2)(-R3) (I), such that the polylactic acid is decomposed.    R1-R3=H or 1-5C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) processing method of organic substance containing polylactic acid, which involves decomposing polylactic acid and carrying out methane fermentation process with respect to the decomposed product; and    (2) process system, which has a decomposition tank which heats organic substance containing polylactic acid and salt of amine compound at 40 degrees C or more and methane-fermentation-treatment tank which carries out methane fermentation of decomposed polylactic acid, where the decomposition tank has an ammonia stripping unit and ammonia supply unit for adjusting the concentration of ammonia in the decomposition tank.
NOVELTY - A microorganisms immobilization support comprises gelled material obtained by polymerizing polymerizable unsaturated monomer containing (meth)acrylamide derivative in presence of water swellable clay mineral and water. The use rate of water swellable clay mineral and polymerizable unsaturated monomer is 10/1-1/30. The compression (destruction) strength and compressive deformation rate at the time of rupture of microorganisms immobilization support are 0.01-15 MPa and 40-98%, respectively.    USE - A microorganisms immobilization support for processing organic wastewater (claimed) by processing tank of fluid bed type or stirring type.    ADVANTAGE - The microorganisms immobilization support has outstanding support strength, is excellent in nitrogen load fluctuation, and can shorten acclimatization period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of processing organic wastewater.
NOVELTY - A softening agent contains reaction product (A) of amide-type compound and epihalohydrin, an emulsifier (B) having 4-20C alkyl and/or alkenyl group, and water (C). The amide-type compound is obtained by reacting polyalkylene polyamine and monocarboxylic acid. The monocarboxylic acid contains 60 wt.% or more of 18C unsaturated carboxylic acid and 6-14C saturated monocarboxylic acid. The weight ratio of components (A-C) is 70-25/25-70/3-20. The softening agent has viscosity of 10-1000 mPa.second at 25 degrees C and transmittance of 60% or more at 25 degrees C.    USE - Softening agent for paper. Uses include but are not limited to tissue paper, toilet paper, kitchen paper, recording paper, kraft paper, newsprint paper, plasterboard base paper, cast coated paper and thermal transfer paper.    ADVANTAGE - The softening agent has excellent dispersibility, and provides paper having excellent softness and strength.
NOVELTY - A fiber-formed charcoal is obtained by carbonizing a molded product which is obtained by compression-molding a bast fiber of hemp.    USE - Fiber-formed charcoal is used as substitute material of charcoal.    ADVANTAGE - The fiber-formed charcoal is environmental-friendly and economically manufactured, and has favorable exothermic property and ignition quality.
NOVELTY - A separator (7), cathode side gas diffusion layer (4), a membrane electrode assembly (3) and an anode side gas diffusion layer (4') are stacked in order in a molding die. An electrolytic membrane (1) is projected to the side rather than the anode side gas diffusion layer and the separator is projected to the side rather than the membrane. A resin material is injected from a side of the membrane electrode assembly into the molding die and a gasket is molded to the periphery of the assembly and the gas permeation layer, to form a fuel cell.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell used in fuel cell system of electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, and in domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - By performing injection molding of resin to form a fuel cell, the lifting up of the edge portion of the die, by the pressure of resin flowing into the injection molding die can be prevented, and the projection location of the membrane can be firmly joined directly to the high gas flow path layer and the separator, using spot welding, so that the manufacturing cost of the fuel cell can be reduced. The thickness of the welding site of the projection location is adjusted to original half thickness grade so that the membrane does not completely dissolve during the welding. A still firmer joint can be anticipated together with the pinning process of the membrane and the gas flow path layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fuel cell.    Electrolytic membrane (1)    Membrane electrode assembly (3)    Cathode side gas diffusion layer (4)    Anode side gas diffusion layer (4')    Separator (7)
NOVELTY - Sulfonated polyether ether ketone (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in the film formula, which is useful for manufacturing the film (all claimed). (I) is useful in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits improved chemical stability, thermal stability and mechanical strength, and excellent electrochemical properties. (I) improves degree of swelling and dimensional stability of the proton exchange membranes. The film provided by (I) exhibits good thermal and oxidative stability, and good dimensional stability in hot water. (I) is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sulfonated polyether ether ketone of formula (-(-O-Ar1(SO3H)-O-Ar1-C(=O)-(-Ar1-C(=O)-)n-Ar1-)a-(-O-R-O-Ar1-C(=O)-(-Ar1-C(=O)-)n-Ar1-)b-) (I), is new.    R = 5,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,4-methano-naphthalene moiety;    Ar1 = phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, or phenanthryl;    n = 0-2; and    a, b = 95:5-70:30.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a film formula, comprising (I) and a radical initiator;    (2) manufacturing a film, comprising dissolving the film formula in a solvent to form a solution, forming the solution on a substrate and providing an energy to radical crosslink (I), and removing the solvent to form the film; and    (3) a film comprising the crosslinked polyether ether ketone.
NOVELTY - Converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids involves providing natural gas stream, feed stream having all or part of the natural gas stream, and burn stream containing combustible material; conveying the feed stream and the burn stream to a reactor, to a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time that a product stream comprising reactive products and hydrogen is formed; quenching the product stream; passing at least a portion of the product stream to a catalytic liquefaction reactor; and producing the hydrocarbon liquids in the catalytic liquefaction reactor.    USE - For converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids including naphtha, gasoline or diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is an integrated, energy-efficient process for converting natural gas to readily transportable upgraded liquids.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Converting natural gas to hydrocarbon liquids, involves providing a natural gas stream; providing a feed stream comprising all or part of the natural gas stream; providing a burn stream comprising combustible material; conveying the feed stream and the burn stream to a reactor, where the burn stream is combusted with an oxidant, and the feed stream is heated by intimate mixing with the combustion products, to a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time that a product stream comprising reactive products and hydrogen is formed; quenching the product stream; passing at least a portion of the product stream to a catalytic liquefaction reactor; and producing the hydrocarbon liquids in the catalytic liquefaction reactor.
NOVELTY - An organic substance (1) containing polylactic acid is processed in gas atmosphere containing nitrogen-containing compound (I) (5). Thus, decomposition of polylactic acid is carried out.    USE - Decomposition of polylactic acid in organic substance such as dried material of garbage, foodstuff industrial waste, sewage waste and livestock farming waste material. Can also be used in biological waste treatment such as methane fermentation process.    ADVANTAGE - The method easily and efficiently provides highly purified lactic acid in high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic substance containing polylactic acid is processed in gas atmosphere containing nitrogen-containing compound of formula: R1-N(-R2)-R3 (I). Thus, decomposition of polylactic acid is carried out.    R1-R3=H or 1-5C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing of organic substance containing polylactic acid, which involves processing the organic substance in gas atmosphere containing nitrogen-containing compound (I) and subjecting the decomposed product to methane fermentation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structural view of apparatus performing decomposition of polylactic acid.    Organic substance containing polylactic acid (1)    Conveyance portion (2)    Gas barrier portion (4)    Gas containing nitrogen-containing compound (5)    Liquid decomposition product (7)
NOVELTY - Preparation of cefodizime sodium medicine comprises: (a) dissolving sodium iso-octoate into ethanol solution to obtain ethanol solution of sodium iso-octoate; (b) mixing ethanol, cefodizime acid, and triethylamine; and stirring; (c) decoloring the cefodizime acid solution; mixing with the ethanol solution of sodium iso-octoate; stirring to obtain ethanol solution of cefodizime sodium crystal; (d) vacuum filtering; rinsing filter mass with absolute ethyl alcohol and acetone; vacuum filtering; and (e) drying the cefodizime sodium wet material until the moisture content is less than 3.5%.    USE - The process is useful for preparing cefodizime sodium medicine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the process, the prepared cefodizime sodium medicine is good in crystalline form and easy for molding pharmaceutical composition. Moreover, it has a high yield and makes the solvent more environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of cefodizime sodium medicine comprises: (a) dissolving sodium iso-octoate into ethanol solution to obtain ethanol solution of sodium iso-octoate; (b) mixing ethanol, cefodizime acid, and triethylamine in turn at 0-30 degrees C; stirring until the cefodizime acid dissolves; (c) decoloring the cefodizime acid solution; mixing with the ethanol solution of sodium iso-octoate; stirring to obtain ethanol solution of cefodizime sodium crystal; (d) vacuum filtering the solution; rinsing filter mass with absolute ethyl alcohol and acetone; vacuum filtering to obtain cefodizime sodium wet material; and (e) drying the cefodizime sodium wet material until the moisture content is less than 3.5%. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a pharmaceutical composition comprising the sodium iso-octoate.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (1) whose two sides are respectively equipped with a feeding port (2) and a fume outlet (3). The furnace body is internally equipped with an air combustion-supporting device (4), and a movable furnace grate (5) is located below the air combustion-supporting device. An end part of the movable furnace grate is equipped with a baffle (6). A furnace sieving plate (7) is obliquely arranged between the baffle and the feeding port. The movable furnace grate is connected to a handle (9).    USE - Half-gasification furnace for a biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, and has high thermal efficiency, lower servicing and installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a half-gasification furnace for a biomass.    Furnace body (1)    Feeding port (2)    Fume outlet (3)    Air combustion-supporting device (4)    Movable furnace grate (5)    Baffle (6)    Furnace sieving plate (7)    Handle (9)
NOVELTY - The combustor has a biomass furnace equipped with a feeding gate and a smoke outlet. Two ends of an air combustion-supporting device are connected with and separated from an inner side of the furnace. The device is formed by a bracket and air supply tubes. Two ends of the supply tubes are connected with a bracket. A gap is formed between the supply tubes. The supply tubes are equipped with a set of air supply inlets. The bracket is equipped with an air inlet, and an air flues connected with the air supply inlets of the air supply tubes.    USE - Biomass furnace combustor for use on an upper part of an industrial biomass furnace, for combusting coal or biomass solid fuel for generating a combustible gas.    ADVANTAGE - The combustor effectively and directly combusts the coal or biomass solid fuel to generate large amount of combustible gas, removes black smoke, improves heat energy conversion rate, and conserves fuel cost and environment protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass furnace combustor.
NOVELTY - Matrine botanical pesticide comprises (in pts.wt.): matrine (0.5-5), active emulsifier (5-25), organic solvent (10-40) and purified water (30-60) in 100 pts.wt. of the pesticide.    USE - Matrine botanical pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The matrine botanical pesticide is pure and safe, and contains natural organic component without any synthetic chemical pesticide, thus it is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - A pesticidal composition contains pymetrozine and chlorantraniliprole at weight ratio of 1-50:1. The two active components are present at 1-90 wt.%.    USE - Pesticidal composition (i.e. miscible oil, suspension, wettable powder, or water-dispersible granule) (claimed) for controlling pests on crops including rice, wheat, fruit tree and vegetable.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has synergistic effect, reduces dosage of every active substance, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body (2) installed on a base (1). A feed hopper (3), a slag outlet (4) and a smoke outlet (15) are installed on ends of the furnace body. An automatic grate (5) is installed under the feed hopper. An end of the automatic grate is connected to the furnace body. A gas-regulating valve (6) is installed on the automatic grate. An air combustion-supporting device (7) is installed on an upper frame of the automatic grate in the furnace body.    USE - Large biomass semi-gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure, high heat efficiency and low maintenance and installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a large biomass semi-gasification furnace.    Base (1)    Furnace body (2)    Feed hopper (3)    Slag outlet (4)    Automatic grate (5)    Gas-regulating valve (6)    Air combustion-supporting device (7)    Smoke outlet (15)
NOVELTY - The biobed comprises a container internally equipped with three or more baffles. The container is divided into different spaces by the baffles. The baffles are provided with through holes which are evenly arranged on center portion. The fillers provided in container are separated from each other through the baffles.    USE - Biobed for artificial wetland system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Treatments of different sewages can be carried out efficiently by replacing the baffles different from each other in positions of through holes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for artificial wetland system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the sewage treatment process in biobed.
NOVELTY - The frame has girder having right vertical plate and left vertical plate at respective sides. The girder includes bedplate at upper portion and closure plate at lower portion. The right vertical plate and left vertical plate are equipped with reinforcing rib.    USE - Plate-shaped large frame for stack dumper of organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the frame is made in the shape of plate, the width of the stack dumper is shortened. The structure of the frame is made compact and mechanical strength of the frame is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the plate-shaped large frame.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an annular fume discharging opening (3) provided between a body on a top part of a gasification chamber and an inner wall to connect with a buffer chamber (12). The fume discharging opening is connected into a heat-insulating high-temperature layer (18) that is provided with a fume outlet (30) to connect with a filter (31). A lower part of the filter is connected with a waste discharger (35), and a lower part of the gasification chamber is provided with an ignition and ash cleaning opening (22).    USE - Highly-efficient energy-saving biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace provides energy conservation effect, environmental friendliness, simple operation, safety and reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a highly-efficient energy-saving biomass gasification furnace.    Annular fume discharging opening (3)    Buffer chamber (12)    Heat-insulating high-temperature layer (18)    Ignition and ash cleaning opening (22)    Fume outlet (30)    Filter (31)    Waste discharger (35)
NOVELTY - The microbiological device has an anaerobic reaction pot (10) provided with spherical arched cover (17) having a movable cover unit (1) provided with high pressure protection water tank (3). A top-return type circular groove structure (20) is placed above the anaerobic reaction pot and provided with a circular groove (21), groove cover plate (5), reverse protruded cover (7), overflow opening (16), and biogas liquid hole (11).    USE - Microbiological device for top-return hydraulic type anaerobic reactor used in treatment of organic sewage obtained from cultivation of livestock, poultry, etc., and in agricultural field, industrial field, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Treatment of high, medium, and low concentration of organic sewage can be efficiently achieved using microbiological device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the microbiological device.    Movable cover unit (1)    High pressure protection water tank (3)    Groove cover plate (5)    Reverse protruded cover (7)    Anaerobic reaction pot (10)    Biogas liquid hole (11)    Overflow opening (16)    Spherical arched cover (17)    Circular groove structure (20)    Circular groove (21)
NOVELTY - The boiler has a charge opening (7) penetrated through an outer layer cylinder (16) and an interlayer cylinder (11) and communicated with a semi-gasification semi-combustion chamber (B). A boiler opening panel (10) i.e. round ring, has an inner side connected with a boiler opening cylinder (9). An outer side of the round ring is connected with the interlayer cylinder. A smoke tube (13) has an end connected with the boiler opening panel by traversing the outer layer cylinder and the interlayer cylinder. Another end of the smoke tube is sleeved into an extension tube.    USE - Household-used semi-gasification boiler for a secondary nature air intake biomass. Can also be used as a cooking boiler for a farmer household and small-scale restaurants of villages and towns.    ADVANTAGE - The boiler has a convenient charge and an adjustable air intake. The boiler ensures electric energy conservation, wide application range and high heat efficiency. The boiler has small emission pollution, better adaptability to the fuel and safe utilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a household-used semi-gasification boiler.    Semi-gasification semi-combustion chamber (B)    Charge opening (7)    Boiler opening cylinder (9)    Boiler opening panel (10)    Interlayer cylinder (11)    Smoke tube (13)    Outer layer cylinder (16)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a water sleeve hearth (9) mounted in a front part of a water sleeve furnace body (1). A straw fuel gas generation chamber (5) is mounted in a part between the hearth and a front wall of the body. An air inlet chamber is formed in the body below a grate in the hearth. A side wall of the air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet (7) connected with an air blower. The air inlet chamber is connected with the generation chamber. A side wall of the body is respectively provided with an air through hole (2) and a furnace door (8) connected with the hearth.    USE - Energy-saving environmentally-friendly gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has simple structure. The furnace uses the coal and the straw as the fuel at the same time. The furnace is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an energy-saving environmentally-friendly gas furnace.    Water sleeve furnace body (1)    Air through hole (2)    Straw fuel gas generation chamber (5)    Air inlet (7)    Furnace door (8)    Water sleeve hearth (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a gasification furnace and a combustion stove connected by a fuel gas conveying pipeline (3). The furnace comprises a furnace body (5) installed on a pedestal (4), and the stove comprises a cooking bench rack (6) and a stove head (7). A tar counterflow unit (8) is installed between the pipeline and the furnace, and a horizontal position of the tar counterflow unit is higher than the furnace. A stainless steel filter screen is opened towards the furnace body. A main gasification chamber (12) and a carbonization region (13) are provided inside the furnace body.    USE - Combustible garbage gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes the return of the tar in an effective manner, and is provided with a reticular dust filter device. The device has convenient ignition, simple operation and simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a combustible garbage gasification device.    Fuel gas conveying pipeline (3)    Pedestal (4)    Furnace body (5)    Cooking bench rack (6)    Stove head (7)    Tar counterflow unit (8)    Main gasification chamber (12)    Carbonization region (13)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a stove frame provided with a water tank (7) with a water inlet and a water outlet. A gas purifier is provided inside the water tank, and an air intake end is connected with a furnace body (14) via a gas delivery pipe (3). A gas outlet end is connected with a stove (6) via an escape pipe (5). Bottom of the gas purifier is provided with a liquid discharging pipe (4) whose opening extends out from the water tank. An annular water tank (9) is arranged around a feeding opening on a top of the furnace body.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can heat water, boil water and cool foods, so as to use the warm water in the water tank to wash dishes or to have a bath, thus increasing the heat utilization rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification furnace .    Gas delivery pipe (3)    Liquid discharging pipe (4)    Escape pipe (5)    Stove (6)    Water tank (7)    Annular water tank (9)    Furnace body (14)
NOVELTY - The stove has a water jacket (1) installed in a wall of a stove body. The water jacket is connected with a hot water tank (6) by a water pipe (2). A heating pipe (4) with a closed top end is vertically and uniformly distributed in the hot water tank at intervals. An opening at a lower end of the heating pipe is installed on a bottom of the hot water tank. The bottom of the hot water tank is provided with a stove burning head (3). The burning head is connected with a stove body by a gas conveying pipe (13). The hot water tank is provided with a water inlet (5) and an outlet pipe (7).    USE - Heating hot water stove.    ADVANTAGE - The heating hot water stove is simple in structure, and heats the water in the hot water tank through burning the straw gas, where the water is used for drinking, bathing and heating. The stove expands application range of the straw stove.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heating hot water stove.    Water jacket (1)    Water pipe (2)    Stove burning head (3)    Heating pipe (4)    Water inlet (5)    Hot water tank (6)    Outlet pipe (7)    Gas conveying pipe (13)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a feed stream containing a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons and non-aromatic hydrocarbons with a membrane in a membrane separation unit. Feed is separated into an aromatics-rich saturates-lean permeate that is a gasoline or gasoline blending stock of increased octane rating and a retentate stream of reduced aromatics content/increased non-aromatics content that is used as feed stream to a reformer (5). The retentate stream is converted in the reformer into high octane reformer gasoline and a gaseous stream of co-produced hydrogen.    USE - Method for producing gasoline/gasoline blending stock.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing or unloading feed of the reformer based on a combined reformer feed-hydrocrackate feed volume or permits an increase in the feed volume to the reformer reflecting the volume of permeate recovered from the membrane unit, thus increasing overall processing efficiency and gasoline production capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The stream is virgin naphtha, thermal cracked naphtha or catalytically cracked naphtha. The reformer is a continuous catalytic reformer or a semi-regenerated reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating an integrated process for producing hydrogen and high octane gasoline or gasoline blend stock.    Membrane processing unit (1-3)    Naphtha feed (2)    Reformer (5)    Hydrotreater processing unit (15)
NOVELTY - A capsule type microbial fertilizer comprises a wall material, and a core material comprising a microorganism encapsulated through orifice-coagulation bath method. The wall material is environment-friendly and biodegradable. The wall material is calcium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and bentonite. The microorganism is Raoultella planticola, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, or Bacillus subtilis.    USE - A capsule type microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial fertilizer has long retention period and stability. During seedling stage of a plant, the fertilizer prevents and resists disease, eases salt stress, and promotes development of the plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the capsule type microbial fertilizer, comprising:    (A) preparing a culture medium by mixing (g) sodium chloride (5), peptone (10), beef extract (3), and 1000 mL water, adding 18% agar, and sterilizing;    (B) activating bacterial strain by streaking microorganism stored at low temperature on the culture medium, culturing for 2-3 days at 25-32 degrees C in homothermal mode, selecting single bacterial colony, streaking and culturing on a new culture medium, and repeating the processes for 2-3 times;    (C) centrifuging, discarding supernatant, and storing bacteria sludge;    (D) preparing a wall material by mixing 1.5-5 wt.% calcium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and bentonite, where the weight ratio of calcium alginate to sodium carboxymethylcellulose is 5-12:1, and the weight ratio of calcium alginate to bentonite is 5-10:1, and sterilizing;    (E) preparing 1-5 wt.% calcium chloride solution, and sterilizing;    (F) uniformly mixing the bacteria sludge and the wall material solution at a ratio of 1-3:1; and    (G) uniformly dropping the mixed liquid to the calcium chloride solution, fixing for 20-60 minutes to form a capsule, and washing with sterile water for 2-3 times.
NOVELTY - A multi-element biological organic fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) organic fertilizer (33.75-135), urea (8.7-34.8), monoammonium phosphate (2.5-10), potassium chloride (2.65-10.6), zinc sulfate monohydrate (0.5-2), borax (0.25-1), and reinforcing agent and other components (1.65-6.6).    USE - Multi-element biological organic fertilizer used for potato (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can directly offer nutrients for the plant and activate the potential nutrients in the soil; and can increase yield of individual potato by 0.02-0.22 kg, increase amount of large and average potato by 0.4-2.3, and reduce amount of small potato by 0.3-1.5. The average output of the rareripe product is increased by 15.4%, and the average output of the middle and late mature product is increased by 19.7%. The fertilizer can also improve starch content in potato to 1.92% on average. Further, the biological activity of the microorganism can be reinforced.
NOVELTY - Weedicide composition comprises metazachlor and flumiclorac-pentyl as active ingredients, and auxiliary materials.    USE - The composition in the form of emulsion, suspension, wettable powder or water-dispersible agent (claimed) is used for preventing and controlling gramineous and broad-leaved weeds in soybean, potato, tobacco and transplanted wild cabbage fields.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is inexpensive, easily operable and eco-friendly, has synergistic effect, provides rapid and prolonged activity even at low dose, and delays drug resistance in plants.
NOVELTY - Ecological pesticide comprises an active ingredient and a solvent. The active ingredient comprises (in parts by wt.): plant raw materials of Lantana camara (1-5), Capsicum frutescens (1-5), Allium cepa (1-5), Citrus maxima peel (2-5) and Citrus aurantium peel (2-5). The solvent is ethanol (16-56 parts of 96%) comprising 2.25 times of the total weight of the plant raw materials or lime water (31-111 parts of 30%) comprising 4.43 times of the total weight of the plant raw materials.    USE - The ecological pesticide is useful in e.g. insect controlling, sterilizing, disease preventing and disease resisting.    ADVANTAGE - The ecological pesticide is easy for degrading without toxic residue or hazard on human health and without harming the natural enemy or polluting the environment. The ecological pesticide has a simple producing technique and uses the raw materials from the waste of common vegetables and fruits, which reduces the production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of the ecological pesticide comprising taking Lantana camara, Capsicum frutescens, Allium cepa, Citrus maxima peel and Citrus aurantium peel according to the given parts by weight; cutting each plant material, mixing them uniformly and putting them in a container; adding ethanol (95%) or lime water (30%) in the container according to the given part by weight of the solvent; mixing them uniformly; sealing them with a cover and retting them for 30 days continuously; and separating the retted mixture into a solution and a waste residue.
NOVELTY - Biological fermentation of chicken manure to manufacture organic compound fertilizer comprises adding bacteria (1-3%), iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4, 3-5%) and bran (14-16%) into the chicken manure, and uniformly mixing; covering plastic film on the uniformly mixed chicken manure for anaerobic fermentation; uncovering the plastic film after the anaerobic fermentation for aerobic fermentation; thoroughly decomposing the materials after the aerobic fermentation and controlling the moisture content to 45-50%; and conveying the material to drying chamber to be dried at moisture content lower than 20%.    USE - Method for biological fermentation of chicken manure to manufacture organic compound fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can solve environmental pollution of chicken manure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biological fermentation of chicken manure to manufacture organic compound fertilizer comprises:    (A) arranging chicken manure with moisture content of 70-75% at position in a tank for fermentation;    (B) adding bacteria (1-3%), FeSO4 (3-5%) and bran (14-16%) in the chicken manure, and uniformly mixing;    (C) covering plastic film on the uniformly mixed chicken manure for anaerobic fermentation;    (D) uncovering the plastic film after the anaerobic fermentation for aerobic fermentation;    (E) thoroughly decomposing the materials after the aerobic fermentation and controlling the moisture content to 45-50%; and    (F) conveying the material to a drying chamber to be dried at moisture content lower than 20%.
NOVELTY - A cultivation fertilizer is prepared by providing (wt.%): dairy manure (6-10), chicken manure (24-28), soyabean (22-26), cotton cake (4-6), soyabean stem meal (2-6), chip (3-5), elecampane (4-6), pepper (2-6), semen armeniacae amarae (4-8), folium ginkgo bilobae (2-4), cortex eucommiae (1-3), Perilla frutescens var. crispa (1-3), rhizoma galangae (1-3), and Chrysanthemum (4-6).    USE - Method is used for preparing cultivation fertilizer useful for growing radix asparagi (claimed).
NOVELTY - A cultivation fertilizer is prepared by providing (wt.%) dry chicken manure (8-12), dry sheep manure (14-18), dry dairy manure (6-10), bean cake (2-6), bran (6-10), corn (4-8), nitrogen phosphorus potassium mixed fertilizer (6-10), rhizoma curculiginis (2-6), Platycodon grandiflorum (4-8), Fritillaria cirrhosa (11-13), orange peel (1-3), boat-fruited Sterculia (2-4), fennel (4-6), honeysuckle (2-6), and sicklesenna seed (2-6).    USE - Method is used for preparing a cultivation fertilizer useful for growing garden burnet (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of high-efficiency and fully nutritious organic liquid fertilizer, comprises completely dissolving components comprising (pts.wt.) triacontanol (0.5), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (10), urea (50), gibberellin A3 (0.02), zinc nitrate (15), copper sulfate (10), manganese borate (10), ammonium molybdate (10) and magnesium oxide (10), in humus solution (15 baume degrees, 600 pts.wt.), and filtering to remove insoluble substances.    USE - Method for preparation of high-efficiency and fully nutritious organic liquid fertilizer (claimed) used for increasing yield, resisting drought, and preventing diseases of crops in vast rural area and in areas with poor water supply.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared fertilizer comprising ten nutrient elements, three active materials, two drought-resistant materials, and two disease-fighting substances, has low dosage and low cost, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and is convenient to use.
NOVELTY - Soil conditioner used for preventing wheat full rot in new farmland, comprises 20-27 wt.% of sheep manure, 20-27 wt.% of potassium fulvate, and 20-30 wt.% of kangdibao. 0.5-1.5 wt.% of manganese sulfate, 1-2 wt.% of zinc sulfate, 10-15 wt.% of Trichoderma preparation, 0.1-1.5 wt.% of fly maggot powder and 10-15 wt.% of other leftovers are also included.    USE - Soil conditioner used for preventing wheat full rot in new farmland.    ADVANTAGE - The soil conditioner regulates soil structure, improves soil fertility, increases crop disease resistance and reduces wheat full rot.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing soil conditioner, which involves:    (A) preparing Trichoderma preparation using potato dextrose agar (PDA) culture medium to activate Trichoderma harzianum preserved in slant tube;    (B) inoculating to the PDA flat plate;    (C) putting the flat plate in the culture box at 25 degrees C to amplify it for 3 days and obtaining amplified product of Trichoderma harzianum;    (D) inoculating amplified product of Trichoderma harzianum to PDA culture liquid and culturing for 3-5 days in an oscillator;    (E) inoculating the product to the solid culture product sterilized at 121 degrees C and ventilating and fermenting the product for 7-10 days at 24-26 degrees C to obtain solid fermentation product;    (F) drying the solid fermentation product and adding 15-20 wt.% of diatomite and 5-10 wt.% of rice hull to it;    (G) mixing and crushing the obtained product to obtain a powder;    (H) passing the powder through a screen of 80 meshes;    (I) obtaining Trichoderma preparation;    (J) drying and crushing sheep manure and leftovers and grinding the mixture to 80 meshes;    (K) mixing potassium fulvate, kangdibao, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, fly maggot powder, obtained Trichoderma preparation    (L) stirring the mixture completely and uniformly; and    (M) obtaining soil conditioner.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises protein hydrolyzate and peptide chelate compound formed from metal ion chosen from iron, zinc, manganese and copper.    USE - As fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can be prepared cost-effectively and easily without causing environmental pollution, and protein industrial waste can be recycled as nitrogen source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for peptide chelate compound, which is obtained by hydrolyzing protein material at 50-80 degrees C for 1-6 hours using potassium hydroxide solution (5-20 weight/volume%) in the ratio of 1:1-1:5, neutralizing the hydrolyzate, and adding metal salt chosen from iron, zinc, manganese and copper.
NOVELTY - The air refreshing agent is made of propellant e.g. dimethyl ether, and emulsified liquid that is made of 2.5 percentage of camphor wood oil, 1.1 percentage of essence, 3 percentage of ethanol, and 1.1 percentage of surfactant. The camphor wood oil is made of 28-34 percentage of linalool, 27-32 percentage of camphor and 13-17 percentage of cineole. The surfactant is made of 5 parts of sorbitan sesquioleate and 1 part of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. A pH value of the emulsified liquid is 7-8. Weight of the propellant is 22-45 percentage of weight of the emulsified liquid.    USE - Aerosol air refreshing agent. Uses include but are not limited to a restroom, a car, a living room, a hotel and an office.    ADVANTAGE - The camphor wood oil can be dispersed in the space in the shape of the aerosol, and reacts with molecules such as ammonia and formaldehyde, to generate the hydrogen bond and the covalent bond, so as to absorb the peculiar smell molecules in the air. The smell of the camphor wood oil avoids conflict with spicy smell, so that the air refreshing agent can perfume the environment. The air refreshing agent can be upgraded, and has high safety and environment-friendly function. The air refreshing agent is simple to prepare and safe and easy to operate, and has insects expelling function and better reproducibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The propellant is a propane, normal butane, iso-butane, or mixed gas of propane and butane, and is made of 20-40 percentage of propane and 60-80 percentage of butane. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an aerosol air refreshing agent.
NOVELTY - The system (200) has several coolant pipes installed at an inner side of a cylindrical process bath (110). A refrigerant supply section supplies refrigerant to the coolant pipe. A gas supply inlet (114) is provided in one side of the process bath, to supply the gas containing methane gas discharged from the organic waste process bath. A methane gas outlet is provided to eject the methane gas isolated from the moisture contents and other gases.    USE - Methane gas recovery system of methane gas recycling system (claimed), for recovering methane gas from organic waste such as sludge (claimed). Can also be used in recovering methane gas from industrial effluent, livestock waste, water pollutes, sewage, wastewater, confectionary waste, baking waste, casting waste and excrements.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste can be processed effectively for the recovery of methane gas, while preventing the environmental pollution, and the processing cost and time can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methane gas recycling system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the methane gas recycling system.    Methane gas recycling system (10)    Cylindrical process bath (110)    Gas supply inlet (114)    Stirrer (120)    Methane gas recovery system (200)
NOVELTY - The device has inlet port (111) which is formed in upper portion of a microbial biofuel cell unit (100), through which effluents with organic compound are injected into reducing portion from an oxidizing portion, after the effluents are processed in the oxidizing portion. A galvanic reaction portion with anode and cathode, is positioned corresponding to the oxidizing portion and reducing portion, and acid group reducing portion is positioned at lower portion of the oxidized portion.    USE - Electroactive bacteria fusion device used in waste water disposal plant, for electricity production and wastewater treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency and the wastewater treatment efficiency can be improved, and the amount of energy consumed by the waste water disposal plant can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electroactive bacteria fusion device.    Microbial biofuel cell unit (100)    Inlet hole (111)    Overflow hole (121)
NOVELTY - The livestock wastewater or food waste is supplied to upper input tank comprising heat-exchanging pipe and an effluent is supplied to lower input tank. The mobility is added to the effluent through a diffuser. The sludge liquid is sucked from bottom layer of digester through suction pipe. The sludge is stored in liquefied fertilizer tank in which bad smell components such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are removed in form of ammonium sulfate. The hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in biogas are removed in the form of formaldehyde, sulfuric acid and sulfur.    USE - Apartment-shaped anaerobic digester for producing biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency of biogas is improved by adding the optimized conditions for anaerobic digestion with simple structure of the anaerobic digester.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the anaerobic digester. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Invention relates to chemistry and can be used to obtain pure products - carbon and hydrogen. The device for plasma-chemical conversion contains a flow reactor 1 with a separate hydrocarbon gas inlet and a carbon and hydrogen outlet, filled with an initiator substance 2, fitted with a super-high frequency electromagnetic field concentrator and placed in a super-high frequency rectangular waveguide 3 perpendicular its wide walls, which is connected to a source of super-high frequency electromagnetic field energy 10. The super-high frequency waveguide is S-shaped and has a movable short-circuiting piston 4 at its output. The super-high frequency electromagnetic field concentrator is in form of a wave-guide-to-coaxial adapter 5 with a hollow inner conductor 6, in which a high-voltage electrode 7, which is connected to a high-voltage source, is placed coaxially and forms an electric gas discharger with the inner conductor. A high-voltage electrode 6 is made in for of a pipe which is plugged at the output end and fitted with a system of diametrically opposite holes 17. In the hollow inner conductor 7 there is a system of radial holes 16. The systems of holes 16 and 17 are insulated from each other by a gas-impermeable dielectric partition 8 lying in the cross section of the inner conductor 6.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention increases efficiency of the reactor and prolongs service life of the reactor. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The problems associated with conventional refrigerants are the ozone layer depletion and global warming. Most of the refrigerants are conventionally used to be phased out by 2012. So main challenges to refrigeration technologies researcher is to identify, analyze and assess refrigerant which can serve as alternatives to these refrigerant and solve the ozone layer depletion and global warming potential. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is cheap and possesses an environmentally friendly nature with no ozone depletion potential. Due to good properties of LPG like eco-friendly and low boiling point, better operating condition is provided for refrigeration process. In this study, an ordinary type of domestic dual compartment refrigerator unit with LPG as refrigerant is used. It is found that evaporator temperature of LPG is found to be -20 degree C which is much below than of dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12). Without doing any modification in refrigeration unit, mass of the LPG refrigerant required is only 40 gm whereas in the case of R-12 is 120 gm. The coefficient of performance for LPG refrigeration is nearly about 5-7, which is double to that of R-12. At various speed, the effect shows for easier cooling effect with lesser time and cooling is kept for longer time. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The plant stalk gasifying stove system includes a gas collecting cover with a filter arranged under a reactive stove. A gas pipe is provided at the gas collecting cover. A residue discharge equipment is provided at the end of the reactive stove. The entrance of the residue discharge equipment is positioned above the liquid surface of collected residue. A heat transferring medium is provided between the outer side and inner side of the reactive stove.    USE - Plant stalk gasifying stove system for flammable gas producing equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a cost-effective structure which can be easily produced and safely operated. Promotes efficient production of large volume of low-cost and clean flammable gas, while saving energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of plant stalk gasifying stove system.
NOVELTY - A reinforcing vertical-flow filter bed comprises a round structure composed of two semicircles, an impermeable membrane, a water-collecting pipe, a matrix filled in the filter bed, a plant on the surface of the filter bed, main water-distributing pipes, and branch water-distributing pipes. The plant is Cortaderia selloana var pumila, Iris tectorum, or Canna.    USE - A reinforcing vertical-flow filter bed used for treating rural domestic sewage, urban landscape water, and lake sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The filter bed has high treatment efficiency, good landscape effect, is inexpensive, and allows flexible operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reinforcing vertical-flow filter bed comprises a round structure composed of two semicircles; an impermeable membrane paved at the bottom; a water-collecting pipe paved on the impermeable membrane, where two ends of the water-collecting pipe are connected with an air pipe; a matrix filled in the filter bed; a plant on the surface of the filter bed; main water-distributing pipes installed on the semicircles along a diameter direction of the filter bed; and branch water-distributing pipes connected with the main water-distributing pipes and arranged in a radial manner from center of the filter bed. The plant is Cortaderia selloana var pumila, Iris tectorum, or Canna.
NOVELTY - A diesel-equivalent fuel is produced by pyrolyzing biomass to form a pyrolysis oil; and contacting the pyrolysis oil and an alcohol with a metal oxide catalyst at greater than 60 degrees C to form the diesel-equivalent fuel.    USE - Method of producing a diesel-equivalent fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has the ability to use non-dry biomass feedstock, relatively fast reaction rates, and no need for additional solvents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of refining pyrolysis oil comprising contacting pyrolysis oil and an alcohol with a metal oxide catalyst at greater than 60 degrees C; and    (2) a system for processing biomass into fuel comprising a pyrolysis chamber defining an interior volume; a first heating element to heat the pyrolysis chamber; a refining chamber defining an interior volume, a metal oxide catalyst disposed within the interior volume; and a second heating element configured to heat the refining chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reaction system.    Pump (104)    Filter (106)    Pre-heater (116)    Metal oxide catalytic reactor (118)    Water (126)
NOVELTY - A gas adsorption material comprises a porous metal-organic framework including several metal clusters, where each metal cluster including at least one metal ion, and several charged multidentate linking ligands connecting adjacent metal clusters; and several functionalized fullerenes or fullerides provided in the pores of the metal-organic framework.    USE - As a gas adsorption material for adsorbing methane, hydrogen, ammonia, argon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide; and used for at least one of gas storage and release, gas separation or gas cleaning (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has enhanced gas adsorption properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas storage system comprising a container having a storage cavity; a gas storage material positioned within and filling at least a portion of the container.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production method (1) involves hydrogen production reaction formation (2) and hydrogen production reaction acceleration (3). The hydrogen production reaction formation involves washing hydrogen production reaction material (20) such as metal, metal alloy or its waste material, contacting with electrolyte solution (22), generating chemical reaction, and obtaining hydrogen and by-product. The hydrogen production reaction acceleration involves increasing rate of hydrogen production by adding organic acid or inorganic acid to hydrogen production reaction formation.    USE - A production method of hydrogen used for rechargeable battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and practical, and does not generate secondary pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen production method (1) involves hydrogen production reaction formation (2) and hydrogen production reaction acceleration (3). The hydrogen production reaction formation involves washing hydrogen production reaction material (20) such as metal, metal alloy or its waste material, contacting with electrolyte solution (22), generating chemical reaction, and obtaining hydrogen and by-product. The hydrogen production reaction acceleration involves increasing rate of hydrogen production by adding organic acid or inorganic acid to hydrogen production reaction formation. The reaction equation is formula Mt+RCOOH to RCOOHMt+1/2H2 and Mt+HCl to MtCl+1/2H2.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of hydrogen production method.    Hydrogen production method (1)    Hydrogen production reaction formation (2)    Hydrogen production reaction acceleration (3)    Hydrogen production reaction material (20)    Electrolyte solution (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting coating solution in gas flow path (22) in hydrogen manifold equipped in the fuel cell stack. The pressure difference of injection pressure and discharge pressure of coating solution is limited to be less than the capillary tube pressure at which the coating solution is infiltrated into the pores formed in the gas diffusion layer (14).    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The permeation of coating solution to the pore of gas diffusion layer is prevented, while coating the inner wall of gas manifold using the coating solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the infiltration of coating solution into pores of gas diffusion layer, during pressure measurement process. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas diffusion layer (14)    Separator (20)    Gas flow path (22)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell apparatus comprises modifier (4) consisting of modification part provided with vaporization part and modification catalyst which reforms steam to produce fuel gas supplied to fuel cell (1), water treatment apparatus which produces water supplied to vaporization part, vaporization part temperature sensor which measures entrance temperature of vaporization part, and control apparatus (14) which controls water pump so that entrance temperature of vaporization part measured by vaporization part temperature sensor becomes predetermined temperature range.    USE - A fuel cell apparatus used as electric power generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell apparatus reduces cost while suppressing deterioration of fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell apparatus comprises fuel cell (1), modifier (4) consisting of modification part provided with vaporization part and modification catalyst which reforms steam to produce fuel gas supplied to fuel cell, raw fuel supply part (2) which supplies raw fuel to vaporization part, water treatment apparatus which produces water supplied to vaporization part, water pump which supplies water produced with water treatment apparatus to vaporization part, vaporization part temperature sensor which measures entrance temperature of vaporization part, and control apparatus (14) which controls water pump so that entrance temperature of vaporization part measured by vaporization part temperature sensor becomes predetermined temperature range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Raw fuel supply part (2)    Oxygen containing gas supply part (3)    Modifier (4)    Control apparatus (14)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (10) transmits the air containing oxygen to a transmission oxygen receptacle chamber (72) partitioned off with the oxygen permeating film (82). The hydrogen generated in catalytic reaction chamber (130) which is placed parallel to transmission oxygen receptacle chamber is transmitted to the permeated water receptacle chamber (120) partitioned off with the hydrogen permeable membrane (112). The generated hydrogen is separated from the residual gas which survives in catalytic reaction chamber.    USE - Fuel cell system used in factory, building, motor vehicle and home.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system can supply hydrogen with high purity to the fuel cell effectively and the energy efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Transmission oxygen receptacle chamber (72)    Oxygen permeating film (82)    Hydrogen permeable membrane (112)    Permeated water receptacle chamber (120)    Catalytic reaction chamber (130)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply unit supplies hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generating apparatuses (100,120) to a fuel cell (300). The residual gas generated in catalytic reaction chamber (116) of the primary hydrogen generating apparatus is supplied to the catalytic reaction chamber (126) of the secondary hydrogen generating apparatus.    USE - Fuel cell system for use as power supply source in factory, building, motor vehicle and home.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen with high purity can be supplied to the fuel cell by removing the generation of carbon dioxide by combustion of electric power supply sources and improvement of the energy efficiency can be achieved. The electric power generation efficiency of the fuel cell system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Composite preheater (20)    Catalyzed combustion apparatus (80)    Hydrogen generating apparatuses (100,120)    Catalytic reaction chambers (116,126)    Fuel cell (300)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprises raw fuel tank (10), fuel processing system (20) which has modifier and vaporizer provided with desulfurizer (21) and/or modifier burner, fuel cell stack, fuel supply line which is connected to exit of desulfurizer of fuel processing system, first fuel supply line connected to modifier burner which branches on second fuel supply line connected to vaporizer, and second cutoff valve which is installed in first fuel supply line at second fuel supply line while installing first cutoff valve and liquid detection part.    USE - A fuel cell system for liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system enables stable electric power generation while reducing package size of fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell system comprises raw fuel tank (10), fuel processing system (20) which has modifier and vaporizer provided with desulfurizer (21) and/or modifier burner, fuel cell stack, fuel supply line which is connected to exit of desulfurizer of fuel processing system, first fuel supply line connected to modifier burner which branches on second fuel supply line connected to vaporizer, and second cutoff valve which is installed in first fuel supply line at second fuel supply line while installing first cutoff valve and liquid detection part. The desulfurization fuel is supplied to modifier burner by opening first cutoff valve and closing second cutoff valve until liquid detection part detects liquid continuously. The desulfurization fuel is supplied to vaporizer by closing first cutoff valve and opening second cutoff valve when liquid is detected continuously by said liquid detection part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Raw fuel tank (10)    Raw fuel lamp oil pump (11)    Fuel feed pump (12)    Fuel processing system (20)    Desulfurizer (21)
NOVELTY - Producing emulsified fuel from sewage sludge, comprises mixing the sewage sludge in ratio of 1:1 with used motor oil, adding 2% of nonionic surfactant and emulsifying the mixture by using a high speed rotary stirrer.    USE - The method is useful in producing the emulsified fuel from sewage sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides the prepared sewage sludge, which can be directly delivered to kiln, where the organic compounds present in the mixture, including heavy metals are permanently immobilized in clinker.
NOVELTY - An airtight drying pretreatment device with temperature sensor and humidity sensor is connected to a separation and adsorption container group with pressure sensor and transfer press test chart by using an airtight pressure-balanced system with pressure sensor. At least two separator and adsorption containers are placed in the separation and adsorption containers which are connected to a magnet valve. The exhaust outlet on the top of the separation and adsorption device is connected to the atmosphere.    USE - Separation and adsorption device of gas with low-density methane in airtight mine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces investment cost since the device is reasonable in design and small in volume. Methane in airtight mine can provide plentiful clean energy, improve activity of mine ventilation, and enable safe production of mine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inlet opening on the separator and adsorption container is connected to airtight pressure-balanced system through the inlet opening magnet valve. A bottom exhaust outlet is connected to a separation methane transmission pump through an exhaust outlet magnet. The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the pressure sensor, the controls of the transfer pressure test chart, the inlet opening magnet valve, the outlet exhaust magnet valve, the emptying opening magnet valve and the connecting magnet valve are in intelligent automatic control through a methane separation and adsorption control device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic block diagram showing the separation and adsorption device of gas with low-density methane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Biomass gasification furnace with a tar catalytic cracking device, comprises an air chamber, a gasification chamber, a cracking chamber, a feed port and a fuel gas outlet, where the gasification chamber is integrally connected with the cracking chamber, and the high temperature combustible gas is directly sent to the cracking chamber.    USE - Used as a biomass gasification furnace with a tar catalytic cracking device.    ADVANTAGE - The high temperature combustible gas is directly cracked, which improves cracking efficiency, the system has small resistance, cheap and efficient attapulgite is used as catalyst. The cracking efficiency at exhaust fuel gas temperature of 700 degrees C reaches 30-50%, meanwhile, the calorific value of the fuel gas is also improved.
NOVELTY - An oxygenated water is manufactured by producing mixed gas which contains hydrogen gas and oxygen gas and electrolyzes raw water for electrolysis, supplying mixed gas and natural water to gas-liquid mixing pump and producing pressurized gas mixing water, supplying pressurized gas mixing water to pressurization melting tank, dissolving hydrogen gas and oxygen gas in natural water within pressurization melting tank, obtaining oxygenated water, and leading-out oxygenated water from pressurization melting tank.    USE - Manufacture of oxygenated water used for home, hairdresser, office, factory, or outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains oxygenated water simply and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing apparatus of oxygenated water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conceptual diagram of oxygenated water production and microbubble generation part.    Oxygenated water production and microbubble generator (2)    Vortex pump (3)    Pressurization melting tank (4)    Variable orifice (5)    Shower hose (13)
NOVELTY - The device has a separating dryer (1) connected with a reactor (2), and a steam heater (3) connected with a cooling tower (4). A distilling tower (5) is connected with an absorbing tower (6). A carbonized tower (7) is connected with a storage tank (8).    USE - Technical device for manufacturing fuel oil i.e. petroleum, by a seaweed.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively recycles the waste material, enables the seaweed to grow and breed by utilizing carbon di-oxide, and avoids water pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a technical device for manufacturing fuel oil i.e. petroleum, by seaweed.    Separating dryer (1)    Reactor (2)    Steam heater (3)    Cooling tower (4)    Distilling tower (5)    Absorbing tower (6)    Carbonized tower (7)    Storage tank (8)
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a blowing tube (2) stretching into a furnace body (1) and passing through a top face of a gas collection tube (4). An air blocking cover (3) is arranged on an air outlet of the blowing tube. The air blocking cover and the blowing tube are rotated relatively by an operational rod (18). Two movable faces are swinging downward by the operational rod. Top surface of the gas collection tube is provided as the movable face that is slagged by the operational rod.    USE - Straw gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The air blocking cover is arranged on the air outlet of the blowing tube and the top face of the gas tube is provided as the movable face swinging downward by the operational rod, so that the dregs at the top face of the gas collection tube are easy to fall. The air outlet of the blowing tube and the top face of the gas collection tube are arranged at the movable face capable of being operated, so that the furnace can be opened freely to remove the dregs. The gasifier has a rational structure and better using effect and is conveniently slagged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a straw gasifier.    Furnace body (1)    Blowing tube (2)    Air blocking cover (3)    Gas collection tube (4)    Operational rod (18)
NOVELTY - A technical apparatus has water vapor (1) connected with a heat exchanger (2), current (3) connected with electrolysis pipe (4), and electrolysis chamber (5) connected with a hydrogen pipe (6) and oxygen pipe (7) to form the whole technical apparatus.    USE - Technical apparatus for preparing hydrogen energy by electrolyzing water vapor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides technical apparatus with simple structure, is safe to use, easily-implemented electrolysis reaction, used for replacing existing hydrogen-preparing complicated solution, eliminates problem of energy in short supply, prevents environmental pollution, promotes the scientific and technological progress, and promotes the social and economic sustainable development since water vapor is connected with heat exchanger, current is connected with electrolysis pipe, and electrolysis chamber is connected with hydrogen and oxygen pipes to form the whole technical apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the technical apparatus for preparing hydrogen energy by electrolyzing water vapor.    Water vapor (1)    Heat exchanger (2)    Current (3)    Electrolysis pipe (4)    Electrolysis chamber (5)    Hydrogen pipe (6)    Oxygen pipe (7)
NOVELTY - The stove has a filter (2) which is fixed to a stove shell (1). A connecting pipe (3) connects a hole (27) on top of the stove shell and a pipe (19) of the filter. A down connecting pipe (21) is provided at the bottom of the filter and is connected to the pipe of the filter. A valve (23) and a vent hole (22) are provided at the bottom of the down connecting pipe.    USE - Stove for producing flammable gas by burning stalk, straw, firewood and flammable garbage.    ADVANTAGE - Provides stove which has simple structure, low cost, can use various resources such as firewood and coal, and can be used conveniently in sanitary state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an elevation view showing the stove.
NOVELTY - The bag has a storing-liquid bag part (1) whose edge is sealed by a high-strength joining contour (11), and a liquid room (12) fixed with a hard single interface (3) that is sealed by a closing cover (4). A solid room (14) is packaged in a protecting bag part (2) that is formed by an aluminum film layer and a transparent preventing-oxygen and water film layer. Edges of the film layers are joined with the storing-liquid bag by a close-ring joining contour (23), and the solid room is completely sealed in the close-ring joining contour.    USE - Single-nozzle soft infusion bag for use by a nurse.    ADVANTAGE - The bag is environment-friendly, has reduced labor intensity and reduced time of mixing a medicine, and is inexpensive. The bag retains the quality of stored medicine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a single-nozzle soft infusion bag.    Storing-liquid bag part (1)    Protecting bag part (2)    Hard single interface (3)    Closing cover (4)    High-strength joining contour (11)    Liquid room (12)    Solid room (14)    Close-ring joining contour (23)
NOVELTY - The oxyhydrogen machine has cooling set for separating gas and the water through a gas and water separator, a water radiator and a gas radiator. An electrical resource, an electro-bath, the cooling set, a main water box, a sub-water box, an automatic water filler, a pump, a safety protecting set and a controlling set are installed in a machine box. The automatic water filler is provided on the machine top and directly connected to the sub-water box.    USE - Oxyhydrogen machine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves automation and structure design. Enables easy and convenient operation to widen range of use. Ensures high efficiency while saving energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of an oxyhydrogen machine.
NOVELTY - The bad smell forced circulation device has a fermenting unit (12) for fermenting and dissolving the food waste, where a slot (14) is formed in the fermenting unit for injecting the food waste inside the fermenting unit. A blasting unit (26) is formed on top of another slot (18) for removing the bad smell generated between the interval of an inlet (22) and a vent (24).    USE - Bad smell forced circulation device for a food garbage processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The bad smell forced circulation device has a fermenting unit for fermenting and dissolving the food waste, where a slot is formed in the fermenting unit for injecting the food waste inside the fermenting unit, and hence ensures an environment friendly food garbage processing device by blocking the increase of the bad smell inside the food garbage processing device in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional side view of a bad smell forced circulation device.    Fermenting unit (12)    Slots (14,18)    Inlet (22)    Vent (24)    Blasting unit (26)
NOVELTY - Production of hydrogen involves carrying out anode reaction including electrochemical oxidation reaction of hydride in electrolyte solution containing hydride and hydroxide and cathode reaction including reduction of proton in presence of ruthenium oxide catalyst.    USE - Production of hydrogen used in fuel cell for cars.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides hydrogen by simple process at high speed using apparatus having simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus used for producing hydrogen, which has anode pole and cathode pole inserted in electrolytic cell in which electrochemical oxidation reaction of hydride and electrochemical reductive reaction of proton is carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic block diagram of mono-chambered type hydrogen-producing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Producing a low sulfur diesel product, comprises: forming a blended feedstock containing both a mineral portion and 0.1-50 wt.% of a diesel boiling range biocomponent portion, where the mineral portion has a boiling range of 125-300 degrees C; and hydrotreating the feedstock under effective hydrotreating conditions including a liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 0.5-1.5 per hour, a hydrogen partial pressure of 100-500 psig, a treat gas rate of less than 3000 standard cubic foot/billion of at least 80% hydrogen, and a temperature of 500-750 degrees F (260-399 degrees C), to produce a diesel fuel product.    USE - The method is useful for producing a low sulfur diesel product.    ADVANTAGE - The method: provides co-processing a biocomponent feedstock with a mineral feedstock that boils in the paraffin range; avoids the need for blending the processed mixture with other streams; improves the cold flow properties of the total feed; and provides additional oxygen that lead to substantial water, carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide formation, which inhibits the activity of hydrotreatment catalysts.
NOVELTY - A denaturing agent comprises (vol.%) fuel (30-48.2), propylene glycol monomethyl ether and/or glycol methyl ether (5-10), biodiesel (15-25), pyridine (2.5-5), hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine (C16OH, 9-18), castor oil (12-20), and corrosion inhibitor (0.02).    USE - A denaturing agent for low-carbon alcohol (claimed) used in bimodule motor vehicle with oil and gas.    ADVANTAGE - The product provides shortened ignition period of delay, improved thermal efficiency, and reduced exhaust pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a low-carbon alcohol (e.g., methanol or ethanol) gasoline prepared from (vol.%) low-carbon alcohol (30-94.6, preferably 30-90), denaturing agent (2.5-5, preferably 3-5), clearing agent (0.2-0.4), gasoline (0-67.3), clean combustion improver (2.8-5) and diesel oil (0-64.5); and    (2) a reactor for preparing carbon monoxide (CO) and dihydrogen (2H2) by cracking low-carbon alcohol, where methanol in low-carbon alcohol is cracked and catalyzed; and dehydrating to obtain dimethyl ether.
NOVELTY - An insecticide fertilizer particle comprises (wt.%) chlorpyrifos (0.1-10), coating agent (5-20), binder (6-15), dispersant (6-10), and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (N-P-K) composite fertilizer (45-80). The active ingredient of the N-P-K composite fertilizer comprises 25-60% of the total weight of the insecticide fertilizer particle. The coating agent is light clay or low-grade Celatom (RTM: diatomite filter aid). The dispersant is calcium dodecyl sulfate. The binder is clay and/or dextrin.    USE - Insecticide fertilizer particle used for controlling soil pest (claimed), preventing water loss and soil erosion, or for application in leek, corn, peanut and bean.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer particle has low cost, strong adsorptive capacity, good releasing effect and no strange smell; does not cause pollution; and is capable of improving utilization rate of fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of insecticide fertilizer particle, comprising:    (A) granulating binder, dispersant and N-P-K composite fertilize;    (B) dissolving chlorpyrifos in organic solvent to dilute it, and uniformly spraying onto the granulated particle;    (C) coating the particle using the coating agent; and    (D) screening to obtain particle with grain diameter of 1.0-4.75 mm.
NOVELTY - Clodinafop-propargyl and isoproturon compound comprises (in wt.%): clodinafop-propargyl (4.5-12), isoproturon (35-75), dispersant (6-10), wetting agent (1-3), disintegrant (3-5), bonding agent (2-3) and required amount of carrier.    USE - Clodinafop-propargyl and isoproturon compound used for controlling gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds of wheat.    ADVANTAGE - The compound is eco-friendly, requires small dose, has wide spectrum of weeding, and does not influence production of crops.
NOVELTY - A Boletus extract is prepared by crushing dry Boletus into 20-100 meshes to obtain powder; adding the powder to water at a mass ratio of 1:10-60, and extracting the mixture at 60-100 degrees C; filtering the extract, centrifuging the filtrate for 3-10 minutes at 4000 rpm, and collecting the supernatant; and condensing and adding water to obtain a polysaccharide content of 5-20 g/L supernatant.    USE - A Boletus extract used for a beverage (claimed) for increasing human immunodeficiency, reducing blood sugar and cholesterol, and resisting aging.    ADVANTAGE - The beverage is rich in nutrient components, is easy to store and transport. The extract is prepared using simple and inexpensive method, with no environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a beverage, comprising (wt.%) Boletus extract (20-92), jasmine extract (1-0.1), white granulated sugar (6-10), honey (0-0.2), acidity regulator (0.01-0.05), ascorbic acid (0.01-0.05), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (0.02-0.1), burnt sugar pigment (0-0.1), carotene (0-0.1), honey essence (0-0.05), jasmine essence (0-0.05), and water.
NOVELTY - Production of agricultural potassium metaphosphate comprises mixing agricultural monoammonium phosphate with potassium chloride, heating in a reactor, reacting agricultural monoammonium phosphate with potassium chloride to obtain molten potassium metaphosphate, sublimated ammonium chloride, and water vapor; discharging potassium metaphosphate and cooling and crushing to obtain potassium metaphosphate product; and cooling and recovering ammonium chloride to obtain agricultural fertilizer.    USE - The process is useful for producing agricultural potassium metaphosphate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process can prepare agricultural potassium metaphosphate product and ammonium chloride with no waste discharged; where the treatment is easy. Moreover, it explores a novel way for producing slowly-released phosphorus and potassium fertilizer; where it has good economic benefits and good environmental benefits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the process for preparing agricultural potassium metaphosphate (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A balanced nutritious foliar fertilizer comprises (wt.%) maifan stone leaching liquor (10-30), sucrose (1-3), baccatin (0.005-0.02), citric acid (0.015-0.03), amino acid (0.1-0.3), and distilled water or deionized water (balance). The amino acid is solid amino acid produced by hydrolyzing chicken feather.    USE - Balanced nutritious foliar fertilizer used for grape cultivation (claimed) to provide nutrient elements that are needed for nutritious growth of fruit.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is safe and environment-friendly; and saves usage of fertilizer water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of foliar fertilizer, comprising:    (A) dissolving sucrose into maifan stone leaching liquor to obtain solution I;    (B) dissolving citric acid in water to prepare 0.15-0.25% citric acid solution as solution II;    (C) dissolving baccatin in alcohol to prepare 0.05-0.10% baccatin solution as solution III;    (D) dissolving amino acid in water to prepare 0.15-0.25% amino acid solution as solution IV; and    (E) mixing and stirring the four solutions and the remained water to obtain the foliar fertilizer.
NOVELTY - A new microwave synthesizing process of expectorant fudosteine comprises taking L-cysteine and allyl alcohol as materials; heating the reaction materials by microwave and using water as medium; reacting for 2-10 minutes; and separating and purifying to obtain high-yield product.    USE - The new microwave synthesizing process is useful for expectorant fudosteine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new microwave synthesizing process has short reaction time, low reaction temperature, and high yield. Moreover, the reaction and treatment uses non-toxic solvent; the pollution is low; and it is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) cow dung (50-70), mushroom residue (15-25), biogas residue (17-22), borax fertilizer (0.3-0.5), zinc sulfate (0.1-0.3), molybdenum (0.1-0.2), manganese sulfate (0.1-0.2), iron (0.1-0.2), and copper (0.05-0.1).    USE - Organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer solves the problems of pollution and recycling of animal excrement. It is easily absorbed; and has abundant nutrition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of organic fertilizer comprising mixing and agitating cow dung, mushroom residue, biogas residue, and borax fertilizer; rough crushing the mixture in a rough crushing machine; adding biological microbial inoculum into the roughly crushed material for high-temperature fermentation at 60-70 degrees C for 7-10 days; drying the discharged material and crushing into powder; adding zinc sulfate, molybdenum, manganese sulfate, iron, and copper; and agitating, pelletizing, and packaging.
NOVELTY - A special organic and inorganic mixed complex fertilizer (F1) comprises (wt.%, in dry basis): chicken manure compost (55-85) and inorganic chemical fertilizer (32-45)    USE - Fertilizer (F1) is used for rice (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer recycles and combines agricultural waste resource; and solves problem on post processing of chicken manure, thus preventing rural environment from being polluted. The basic fertilizing is carried out for only once, and there is no need to additionally fertilize, thus reducing cost, improving efficiency, and increasing product and income. The method is simple, has low requirement on machine, saves cost, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fertilizer (F1) which comprises mixing dry chicken manure and rice bran at wt. ratio of 4-6:1-1.5, and heating and fermenting for 12-18 days in compost pond; mixing chicken manure compost, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride at wt. ratio of 55-68:15-16:7-14:10-15; granulating into ball-shaped granules using granulator; drying fertilizer granule until its water content is lower than 2%; and sieving into fertilizer granules with grain diameter of 2-4 mm.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic complex fertilizer (F1) comprises (wt.% in dry basis): chicken manure compost (55-65) and inorganic chemical fertilizer (35-45).    USE - Fertilizer (F1) is used for corn (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer (F1) recycles agricultural wastes; solves posttreatment of chicken manure and avoids pollution to rural environment; has long-term fertilization of organic fertilizer and quick-acting fertilization of inorganic fertilizer; has simple preparation process and low requirement on preparation apparatus, thus saving cost; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the fertilizer (F1) which comprises mixing dry chicken manure with rice bran at wt. ratio of 4-6:1-1.5, and fermenting for 12-18 days in compost tank; mixing chicken manure compost, urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride at wt. ratio of 55-65:15-16:7-14:13-15; granulating mixture into spherical particle using granulator; making water content of fertilizer particle be lower than 2%; and sieving into fertilizer particle with particle diameter of 2-4 mm.
NOVELTY - A culture fertilizer is prepared by providing (wt.%): dry sheep manure (10-16), dry human excrement (8-12), dry chicken manure (8-10), dry duck manure (5-7), rapeseed cake (8-12), straw (2-6), wooden chip (3-9), complex fertilizer (10-14), urea (8-12), pine needle meal (1-2), margosa leaf (1-2), ciderage (1-2), tea dried powder (4-6), Coptis (2-4), dodders (1-2), plantain seed (1-2), Cassia seed (1-2), honeysuckle (1-2), and Phellodendron (1-2).    USE - Method is used for preparation of culture fertilizer useful for cultivating and planting Aster indicus (claimed).
NOVELTY - Slow-release coated chemical fertilizer comprises chemical fertilizer core and outer coating of chemical fertilizer core, where outer coating is amino resin-montmorillonite composite film layer or composite film layer of amino resin-montmorillonite composite film layer and degradable polymer film layer.    USE - Slow-release coated chemical fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The outer coating of slow-release coated chemical fertilizer provides no harm to the environment. The fertilizer has low cost and long release period.
NOVELTY - Preparation of culture fertilizer for cultivating Vaccaria segetalis comprises providing (wt.%) dry dairy manure (6-10), dry human excrement (16-20), bean cake (18-22), complex fertilizer (10-14), potassium phosphate fertilizer (2-4), urea (10-14), zinc fertilizer (2-6), Tripterygium wilfordii (1-3), pine needle (4-6), dreg of tea-oil camellia (4-8), Polygonum (1-3), solomonseal (1-3), Codonopsis pilosula (1-3), cassia seed (1-3), and plantain seed (1-3).    USE - Preparation of culture fertilizer for cultivating V. segetalis (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparation of fertilizer for cultivating dayflower comprises providing (wt.%) dry chicken manure (18-22), dry pig manure (6-10), cottonseed cake (4-6), peanut cake (7-11), bean cake (16-24), nux vomica (2-6), Gelsemium (4-6), pine needle (2-6), garlic (8-12), Schisandra (1-3), Asparagus (2-4), bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae (1-3), honeysuckle (2-4), safflower (1-3), and licorice (2-4).    USE - Preparation of fertilizer for cultivating dayflower (claimed).
NOVELTY - A fertilizer is prepared by mixing (wt.%) dry manure (4-6), dry dairy manure (2-6), dry goat manure (4-6), dry rabbit manure (8-12), dry chicken manure (4-6), bean cake (10-14), compound fertilizer (12-16), urea (10-12), corn cob (2-4), garlic (2-6), copper sulfate (2-4), dry tea seed (2-4), Millettia powder (2-6), pine needle (5-7), rhizoma anemarrhenae (1-3), bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae (2-4), Cyperus rotundus (2-4), and boat-fruited Sterculia seed (2-4).    USE - Method of preparing fertilizer used for cultivating mint (claimed).
NOVELTY - A fertilizer is prepared by combining (wt.%) dry cow dung (6-10), dry chicken dung (16-20), soybean (18-22), cottonseed cake (10-14), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (2-4), plant ash (10-14), superphosphate (2-6), rice bran (1-3), tea seed (4-6), pine needle (4-8), caraway seed (1-3), Perilla (1-3), honeysuckle (1-3), dried orange peel (1-3), and bitter almond kernel (1-3).    USE - Method of preparing fertilizer used for cultivating and growing Potentilla chinensis (claimed).
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a cost effective and eco-friendly process for the preparation of prazole precursor/sulfide compound of formula (II), which involves carrying out condensation reaction of substituted 2-chloromethylpyridinehydrochloride with substituted 2-mercapto benzimidazole in presence of an aqueous medium. Image of referenced chemical formula not available. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - An inscribing unit inscribes a standard zone line (6) of the accommodation depth which covers the inner surface of a growth processing container (2). A corrugated coupling unit positions the container such that its position shift is prevented. An insect crawling gap is formed between several vertically arranged containers.    USE - The nurturing bed for insects is useful for producing soil conditioner and compost raw material by decomposing excreta and food residue of livestock.    ADVANTAGE - The livestock excreta and food residue can be used effectively and completely, and several insects can be nurtured in a single process in an inexpensive manner, without wastage of resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic material such as excreta and food residue of livestock are processed and used as feed for insects. A number of boards are set for partitioning the contents in the container and a crawling guiding plate (7) is provided for guiding crawling of the insects. The periphery of the insect crawling gap is illuminated with light. A splash guard (10) is provided to prevent the jump expulsion of insects from the container. An under frame is provided in the lowermost stage of the container. A sensor (16) is provided to sense the humidity and temperature of the container, and the automatic control of an air-conditioner set in the container is enabled with a remote control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic front view of the manure bed.    Manure bed (1)    Growth processing container (2)    Standard zone line (6)    Crawling guiding plate (7)    Splash guard (10)    Sensor (16)
NOVELTY - The biogas generator has a gas-generating bag and a gas-storage bag made of rubber. A gas pipe, charging hole and slag-discharging hole are formed on gas-generating bag. A hydraulic pipe is connected in the slag-discharging hole. A gas pipe is connected between upper end of gas-generating bag and gas-storage bag. The gas pipe is connected to the gas-storage bag through exhaust pipe and valve. A pressure gauge is attached on the gas-storage bag.    USE - Biogas generator with rubber bag.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of biogas generator can be changed corresponding to the geological conditions. The biogas generator can be folded in order to reduce the volume of generator during transport, so that the transport cost is reduced. The biogas generator can bear the rated pressure, by providing the rubber made gas-storage bag in the biogas generator. The gas-storage bag with pressure-stabilizing and buffering effects can be installed safely in the room.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the biogas generator.
NOVELTY - An organic sludge is analyzed (S101), a bulking agent is injected into the organic sludge (S103), and then a petroleum material which is a carbon source of microorganism petroleum material is injected (S105), the organic sludge is mixed (S107) using a ribbon mixer and the mixed organic sludge is fermented (S109) for 7-20 days, to produce oil decomposing microorganism material.    USE - Manufacture of microorganism material used for decomposing oil e.g. light oil and benzene.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides oil-decomposing microorganism material excluding heavy metal and pathogen by adding phosphate to the organic sludge. The microorganism material has excellent activity and handling property, and effectively decomposes petroleum contaminants including light oil and benzene.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows flowchart of manufacturing process of oil decomposing microorganism material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Analyzing step of organic sludge (S101)    Bulking agent impregnation step (S103)    Carbon source impregnation step (S105)    Stirring step (S107)    Fermentation step (S109)
NOVELTY - Generating hydrogen and oxygen gas comprises supplying water to a containment vessel; energizing an electrical coil surrounding the containment vessel with a high frequency electrical signal; directing a plasma shear energy toward a contiguous plane of water molecules in a liquid state causing an effluent from the containment vessel; and separating oxygen and hydrogen gases from the effluent by use of a molecular separation device.    USE - The method is useful for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a device generating hydrogen and oxygen gas, comprising a liquid input device supplying water to a containment vessel; a plasma generator comprising an electrical coil surrounding the containment vessel that directs a plasma shear energy toward a contiguous plane of water molecules in the containment vessel; a power supply supplying a high frequency electrical signal to the coil of the plasma generator; and a molecular separation device separating oxygen and hydrogen effluent gases liberated from water in the containment vessel.
NOVELTY - The assembly to produce a combustible synthesis gas from materials with a carbon content, e.g. wood, has a reactor with a lock at the material feed (A). A grid (I) with a stirrer supports the wood material and a suction tube (D) extracts the developed gas. To achieve a temperature of at least 1400 degrees C at the pyrolysis zone (C), a resonator (F) produces high mobility electron (HEM) waves (L) with a frequency of 2.45 GHz or 5.8 GHz, to pass through the hollow suction channel into the hot spot oxidizing zone (B).    USE - The assembly is for the production of a combustible synthesis gas from materials with a carbon content, e.g. wood.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor produces an increased volume of gas from a given weight of material, with a sufficiently high quality for use in internal combustion motors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reactor assembly.    material feed (A)    oxidizing zone (B)    pyrolysis zone (C)    hollow channel for gas suction extraction and HEM waves (D)    resonator (F)    gas outflow (G)    air feed throttle (H)    grid (I)    carbonizing zone (J)    reduction zone (K)    HEM waves (L)    external air supply (M)
NOVELTY - Fermenting a thick mix of waste bread and confectionary on the bottom of the fermenting vessel (2), comprises: lifting the mix from the fermentor bottom by nitrogen and enzyme ultrasonic liquid mix system; using the ultrasonic mixer (5) to distribute the alpha -amylase and other enzymes to regulate mixing and speed the starch to sugar conversion time; and using the ultrasonic mixer to introduce nitrogen and create smaller nitrogen bubbles in it then distributing the bubbles along the bottom of the fermenting vessel lifting and mixing the liquid at the time of fermentation.    USE - The process is useful for fermenting a thick mix of waste bread and confectionary, which is on the bottom of the fermenting vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The process reduces the total fermentation time and increases alcohol yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fermenting a thick mix of waste bread and confectionary on the bottom of the fermenting vessel (2), comprises: lifting the mix from the fermentor bottom by nitrogen and enzyme ultrasonic liquid mix system to reduce total fermentation time and increase alcohol yield; using the ultrasonic mixer (5) to distribute the alpha -amylase and other enzymes to regulate mixing and speed the starch to sugar conversion time; and using the ultrasonic mixer to introduce nitrogen and create smaller nitrogen bubbles in it, then distributing the bubbles along the bottom of the fermenting vessel lifting and mixing the liquid at the time of fermentation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the ultrasonic, enzyme and nitrogen lift fermentor.    22m Tube (1)    Fermenting vessel (2)    Pump (3)    Nitrogen mix manifold (4)    Ultrasonic mixer. (5)
NOVELTY - In a small or very small wood gasifier for generating wood gas from biomass and water, in which pellets are heated, (a) the obtained gases are sucked away in countercurrent and (b) dosed spraying of the pellets with oil and water is carried out so that water gas is obtained as well as wood gas.    USE - The obtained gas (typically containing 50% hydrogen, 40% carbon monoxide, 5% carbon dioxide and 5% nitrogen) is useful (in combination with a generator) for electrical current generation. The gasification units are thus useful as miniaturized, mobile, decentralized power stations, which can be integrated in electric vehicles or used in a wide range of workplaces.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification units are suitable for a very high level of miniaturization; are carbon-neutral; have no risks of groundwater contamination in the event of damage; and are suitable for power-heat coupling. The obtained gas is directly usable and has a low explosion risk. Sucking the gas away in countercurrent ensures that the gas is cooled and freed from dust (i.e. purified). Pretreatment of the pellets by lightly spraying with oil or water increases the gas yield. The pellets are almost fire-resistant. Electricity generation using the gasification units is useful for combating peak current demands, and reduces the number of power lines required.
NOVELTY - A fuel comprises major amount of ethanol liquid and minor amounts of ignition improver and viscosity increasing agent. A viscosity of the fuel is 1.6-4.5 cSt at 40 degrees C.    USE - Fuel for compression engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel provides for reduced formation of sticky coatings in compression engines running on ethanol-based fuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) use of a chemical compound having molecular weight of 100-10000 and comprising polymeric moiety as viscosity increasing agent in an ethanol based fuel; and    (2) producing ethanol based fuel for compression engine, comprising providing an ethanol based solution and adding a viscosity increasing agent to the ethanol based solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of a fuel injector pump.    Pump (1)    Piston (2)    Cylinder bore (5)    Fuel return (6)    Nozzle (7)    Sticky coatings (10)    Fuel channel (11)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system is provided with a direct current generating fuel cell (1) and a coolable inverter (2) to convert the direct current into alternating current. The inverter is assigned a liquid-guiding heat-absorbing element (3) for waste heat recovery.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is provided with a direct current generating fuel cell and a coolable inverter to convert the direct current into alternating current, and thus provides an improve fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system.    Direct current generating fuel cell (1)    Inverter (2)    Liquid-guiding heat-absorbing element (3)
NOVELTY - Treating biomass, comprises adding a microorganism of the species Paenibacillus macerans to the biomass.    USE - The process is useful for: the liquefaction of biomass; and the production of biogas from biomass. Paenibacillus macerans is useful for the treatment and liquefaction of biomass, and for the fermentative production of biogas from biomass. The liquefied biomass is useful to produce biofuels, preferably bioethanol (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process produces the biogas from biomass in an inexpensive manner and in high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a strain of the microorganism Paenibacillus macerans SBG2, which is deposited at the DSMZ under the number 22569; (2) a strain of the microorganism Clostridium sartagoformum SBG1a, which is deposited at the DSMZ under the number 22578; (3) a microorganism with a nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence, where the nucleotide sequence contains a sequence region, which has more than 97.63% sequence identity with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 (sequence not defined here may be found at ftp://ftp.wipo.int/pub/published_pct_sequences/publication); and (4) a culture of microorganisms suitable for use in a method for treatment of biomass, where in the culture of microorganisms, a microorganism of Paenibacillus macerans is present.
NOVELTY - A non-dissolution component containing aqueous solution of alkaline substance with more saturated concentration, and aluminum are contacted to produce hydrogen.    USE - Production of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used as power supply for portable device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is economically produced at uniform rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen producing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The biomass fast pyrolysis system (500) has a riser reactor (515) including a cyclone disengager at its output region for separation of pyrolysis resulting char and heat carrier from the pyrolysis product gases. A cyclone disengager output downcomer of riser reactor is connected to a side combustor unit. The heat carrier in the riser reactor is passed from cyclone disengager output downcomer to side combustor unit.    USE - Biomass fast pyrolysis system for conversion of biomass vegetation to synthetic gas and liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The product characteristic such as boiling point, moisture content and flash point of biomass vegetation can be controlled flexibly. The process efficiency of the biomass fast pyrolysis system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biomass fast pyrolysis system provided with a transport reactor combustor unit.    Biomass fast pyrolysis system (500)    Hot heat carrier solid (509)    Riser reactor (515)    Riser reactor upper section (517)    Blower (555)
NOVELTY - A wastewater treatment system has a grit chamber and a sedimentation basin respectively installed at the front and rear of treatment ditch; and contact type oxidation pond and artificial wetland pond placed between grit chamber and sedimentation basin orderly or alternately. Grit chamber, contact type oxidation pond, artificial wetland pond and sedimentation basin are separated by transverse walls.    USE - Wastewater treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides wastewater treatment system that effectively adopts ditches to purify sewage at the site continuously and utilizes the ditches as landscape harmonious with surrounding environment, does not generate secondary pollution or affect the flood discharge of ditches, and intercepts and debrides high-concentration pollutant caused by scouring effect of rainwater. Reduces cost of processing sewage since ditches with height difference can supply oxygen to sewage through the hydraulic drop.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the wastewater treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Producing a methane-rich gas (117) comprises: (a) mixing a feed gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and a recycled methane-rich gas comprising methane; (b) reacting at least part of the carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the gas mixture in the presence of a methanation catalyst to produce a methane-rich product gas; (c) treating at least part of the methane-rich product gas to remove carbon dioxide to produce a methane-rich carbon dioxide-lean gas; and (d) recycling at least part of the methane-rich carbon dioxide-lean gas to mixing step (a) as recycled methane-rich gas.    USE - The process is useful for producing methane-rich gas (claimed), which is useful for heating, power supply or chemical processes.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows an adiabatic reactor to be sufficiently cooled with a small recycle stream and/or at a low ratio of recycled methane-rich gas to feed gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing a methane-rich gas (117) comprises: (a) mixing a feed gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and a recycled methane-rich gas, comprising methane, to produce a gas mixture, comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane; (b) reacting at least part of the carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the gas mixture in the presence of a methanation catalyst to produce a methane-rich product gas comprising methane, carbon dioxide and water; (c) treating at least part of the methane-rich product gas to remove carbon dioxide to produce a methane-rich carbon dioxide-lean gas; and (d) recycling at least part of the methane-rich carbon dioxide-lean gas to mixing step (a) as recycled methane-rich gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of producing a methane-rich gas.    Synthesis gas stream (102)    Feed gas stream (116)    Methane-rich gas stream (117)    First catalyst bed (122)    Second catalyst bed. (124)
NOVELTY - Biomass comprises: carbohydrates (55-65%); fiber (8-13%); protein (4-10%); fat (1-7%); ash (5- 12%); and water (8-12%), where the biomass is produced from an ethanol whole stillage with the use of a press aid (24), or by the addition of unfermented citrus waste to the ethanol whole stillage.    USE - The biomass is useful as an animal feed and a biofuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces biomass with reduced emission of VOCs. The method minimizes or eliminates the need to dewater the whole stillage. The method is efficient and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for producing the biomass, comprising: (a) providing an ethanol whole stillage, (b) adding the press aid to the ethanol whole stillage to form a wet biomass, and (c) pressing the wet biomass to provide a pressed biomass; or (a), (b1) adding unfermented citrus waste to the ethanol whole stillage to form a mixture of fermented and unfermented biomass, and (c1) pressing the mixture to provide a mixed biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for producing biomass.    Dewatering agent (12)    Evaporator (20)    Molasses (21)    Press aid (24)    Mechanical press. (25)
NOVELTY - An organic waste containing liquid fraction and solid fraction is processed by separating organic waste into solid and liquid fraction, using solid fraction for methane fermentation treatment, performing solubilization process and ammonia removal processing with respect to obtained methane fermentation sludge and using obtained liquid fraction and removed ammonia for methane fermentation treatment by upward flow anaerobic sludge floor process.    USE - Processing of organic waste containing liquid fraction and solid fraction.    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient and simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a processing apparatus of organic waste containing solid fraction and liquid fraction.
NOVELTY - An acquisition unit (D3) acquires biomass quantity from collection center (C1-C3). An information transmission unit (D6) permits running of biomass plant (P1-P3) if acquired biomass quantity is more than biomass necessary amount. A calculation unit (D2) calculates proportional distribution of biomass replenishing amount required by collection center, which exceeds biomass optimum amount so that transport energy required for replenishment is minimum. A transmission unit instructs biomass replenishing amount to biomass plant based on calculated proportional distribution.    USE - Biomass plant operation assistance system.    ADVANTAGE - The running of biomass plant is enabled efficiently by accelerating the production and collection of biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system has notification unit that notifies biomass information and production of biomass to insufficient biomass collection unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biomass plant operation assistance system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Collection center (C1-C3)    Calculation unit (D2)    Acquisition unit (D3)    Information transmission unit (D6)    Plant (P1-P3)
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises: a reactor adapted to receive organic matter in a reaction chamber of the reactor through a first sealable opening in the reactor; and at least one protruding structure protruding inward from an inner surface of the reaction chamber, where the protruding structure includes a cavity allowing free flow of gases into and out of the reaction chamber.    USE - The apparatus is useful for composting organic matter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for composting organic matter comprising: introducing organic matter through a sealable opening of a reactor into a reaction chamber where composting reaction occurs; and allowing free flow of gases into and out of the reaction chamber through a cavity of at least one protruding structure protruding inward from an inner surface of the reaction chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates an external perspective view of a portion of a reactor.    First lid (140)    Second lid (145)
NOVELTY - Device (1) for drying a solid fraction (2) made from the solid-liquid separation of a biological material containing dispersion (3), preferably a solid fraction made from the separation of fermentation residue of a biogas plant and/or from the separation of manure, comprises: at least one separator (4) for solid-liquid separation of the dispersion into a solid fraction and a liquid fraction (5); and at least one drying device for drying the solid fraction. The drying device is connected to an exhaust pipe of a combustion of biogas.    USE - The device is useful for drying a solid fraction made from the solid-liquid separation of a biological material containing dispersion, preferably a solid fraction made from the separation of fermentation residue of a biogas plant and/or from the separation of manure.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fraction has a less amount of residual moisture after the drying. The drying is performed in a energy- and cost effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for drying a solid fraction made from the solid-liquid separation of a biological material containing dispersion.    Drying device (1)    Solid fraction (2)    Biological material containing dispersion (3)    Separator for solid-liquid separation of the dispersion (4)    Liquid fraction (5)
NOVELTY - Fractionating a lignocellulosic material comprising cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin into a cellulose-enriched fraction, comprises: contacting the lignocellulosic material with an ionic liquid; dissolving cellulose and hemicellulose into the ionic liquid; dissolving lignin of the lignocellulosic material into ionic liquid while leaving portion of the lignin of lignocellulosic material undissolved, the resulting dissolved cellulose, dissolved hemicellulose, dissolved lignin, undissolved lignin and ionic liquid forming mixture; and separating/centrifuging cellulose-enriched fraction.    USE - The process is useful for fractionating a lignocellulosic material comprising cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin into a cellulose-enriched fraction, which is useful in the production of cellulose-containing products and lignin-containing products such as biofuels, chemicals, and other biomaterials.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides the cellulose-enriched fraction in a more pure form.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fractionating a lignocellulosic material comprising cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin into a cellulose-enriched fraction, comprises: contacting the lignocellulosic material with an ionic liquid; dissolving cellulose and hemicellulose of the lignocellulosic material into the ionic liquid; dissolving lignin of the lignocellulosic material into the ionic liquid while leaving a portion of the lignin of the lignocellulosic material undissolved, the resulting dissolved cellulose, dissolved hemicellulose, dissolved lignin, undissolved lignin and ionic liquid forming a mixture; and separating or centrifuging a cellulose-enriched fraction from the mixture, where the cellulose-enriched fraction is characterized by wt.% of glucose solids i.e. at least 10% or 5% points greater than the wt.% of glucose attributable to cellulose and hemicellulose in the lignocellulosic material.
NOVELTY - The fuel filter comprises an adsorbent comprising a surface modified inorganic oxide. The surface modified inorganic oxide comprises a surface modifier disposed on an inorganic oxide substrate, which has a surface acidity of a pKa of less than or equal to -8 and a surface area of greater than or equal to 50 m2/g, and comprises pores having an average diameter of 1-40 Angstrom . The surface modifier is bonded to a pendant hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic oxide substrate.    USE - The fuel filter is useful for removing a sulfur containing compound from a post refinery fuel stream (claimed), for transportation applications such as cars, automobiles, trucks and boats, in stationary power sources such as diesel generators, and as an on-board vehicle desulfurization component, where the post refinery fuel stream include gasoline, kerosene, heating oil, jet fuel, cracked-gasoline, blends containing gas to liquid fuels, coal to liquid fuels and biofuels such as ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel filter economically reduces the amount of additional contaminants of sulfur containing compounds from fuel in the fuel stream to a desirable concentration, and ensures simple adsorptive sulfur uptake mechanisms without requiring pre-treatment of fuel streams directly introduced by a vehicle operator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of removing a sulfur containing compound from a post refinery fuel stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of a fuel filter.    Column (10)    First opening (12)    Second opening. (14)
NOVELTY - Biomass particles are prepared by providing biomass particles having moisture content of greater than or equal to 20 wt.%, and subjecting the biomass particles to flash heating.    USE - Method for preparing biomass particles for thermolytic or enzymatic conversion (claimed), useful in producing ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides an environment-friendly process for conversion of non-food cellulosic raw material to ethanol. It uses fewer amounts of enzymes and less costly plant equipment and chemicals.
NOVELTY - Preparation of an aqueous dispersion of fluorinated ionomer particles comprises providing dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer in an aqueous polymerization medium; and polymerizing a fluorinated monomer having an ionic group in the aqueous polymerization medium in the presence of the dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer and initiator.    USE - Method for the preparation of an aqueous dispersion of fluorinated ionomer particles (claimed) used for producing coatings on substrates and cast to make films useful as ion exchange membranes useful in electrochemical processes and devices, e.g. chloralkali process and in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method directly produces fluorinated ionomer as a dispersion of fluorinated ionomer particles in an aqueous medium.
NOVELTY - Treating biomass comprises adding Clostridium sporosphaeroides (I).    USE - Treating biomass, especially liquefying biomass or producing biogas. The liquefied biomass is useful for producing biofuel, especially bioethanol.    ADVANTAGE - Adding (I) to a biomass substrate reduces the viscosity of the substrate, allowing fermenter feed rates to be increased, thus increasing biogas yields.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) Clostridium sporosphaeroides strain SBG3 (DSMZ 22577);    (2) Clostridium sartagoformum strain SBG1a (DSMZ 22578);    (3) microbial culture in which (I) makes up at least 10-4% of the total number of microorganisms.
NOVELTY - Method for explicit denaturation of, and/or addition of denaturing capacity to other denaturants in, ethanol-based liquids, comprises adding an organic chemical comprising furan derivatives (I).    USE - The method is useful for denaturation of ethanol-based liquids, and/or addition of denaturing capacity to other denaturants in ethanol-based liquids. The ethanol-based liquid is useful as a vehicle fuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides improved denaturing effect. The denaturants used in the method are prepared from renewable starting materials including biomass such as lignocellulosic material, hence are environmental.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for explicit denaturation of, and/or addition of denaturing capacity to other denaturants in, ethanol-based liquids, i.e. liquids that consist predominantly of ethanol, comprises adding an organic chemical comprising furan derivatives of formula (I).    a, b = single or double bond;    c = single or double bond (if both a and b are single bonds), or single bond (if a or b is a double bond); and    R1, R2 = H, -CH3, ethyl, -OCH3 or ethoxy.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ethanol-based liquid in which the ethanol part is predominant, comprising denaturant(s) including a specific denaturant (less than 15 vol/vol.%), where the specific denaturant is (I).
NOVELTY - A 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is produced by contacting saccharide with metal oxide catalyst at greater than 100 degrees C.    USE - Method for producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural useful in producing biofuels (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive, fast, and scalable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) producing ether-acetal product from hexose and hexose derivative comprising contacting hexose derivative and alcohol with metal oxide catalyst at greater than 100 degrees C;    (2) producing diether product from hexose and hexose derivative;    (3) producing diester product from hexose and hexose derivative;    (4) producing diacetal product from hexose and hexose derivative;    (5) producing acetal product from pentose and pentose derivative;    (6) producing ether product from pentose and pentose derivative;    (7) producing ester product from pentose and pentose derivative;    (8) producing biofuel; and    (9) an apparatus for producing HMF comprising feedstock tank comprising saccharide feedstock; reactor vessel in fluid communication with the feedstock tank; metal oxide catalyst particles within the reactor vessel; heater; and back pressure regulator in fluid communication with the reactor vessel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a reactor system set-up.
NOVELTY - A modified photosynthetic microorganism capable of exhibiting reduced expression of one or more genes of glycogen biosynthesis or storage pathway as compared to wild-type photosynthetic microorganism and/or comprising one or more introduced polynucleotides encoding protein of glycogen breakdown pathway or its functional fragment or variant, is new.    USE - The modified photosynthetic microorganism is useful for producing carbon-based product other than glycogen, preferably feedstock for biofuel or other special chemical, where the carbon-based product comprises lipid, preferably fatty acid and triglyceride (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified photosynthetic microorganism has reduced amount of glycogen under stress conditions as compared to wild-type photosynthetic microorganism, and increased amount of lipid as compared to wild-type photosynthetic microorganism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of producing a modified photosynthetic microorganism.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing town gas from landfill gas, comprises: recovering a landfill gas from a landfill site; removing contaminants and water from the landfill gas and adjusting the carbon dioxide level in the landfill gas to give a purified mixed gas stream comprising carbon dioxide and methane; forming a hydrogen containing gas stream by reforming a first portion of the mixed gas stream; and mixing a second portion of the mixed gas stream with the hydrogen-containing gas.    USE - The process is useful for manufacturing town gas from landfill gas (claimed), where the town gas is a mixture of hydrogen, methane and carbon oxides, used as an industrial and domestic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The process utilizes cryogenic capture units, which are operated at temperatures and pressures that cause some of the carbon dioxide present in the landfill gas to be effectively separated, thus reducing the burden on the hydrogen generation equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for apparatus for producing a town gas from a landfill gas, comprising landfill gas recovery apparatus operatively coupled to a purification unit that removes water and volatile organic contaminants and adjusts the content of carbon dioxide in the landfill gas to produce a mixed gas stream comprising methane and carbon dioxide, a hydrogen generation unit comprising a reforming unit operatively coupled to the purification unit so that a first portion of the mixed gas stream is passed to the reforming unit to form a hydrogen-containing gas and a mixing unit, also operatively coupled to the purification unit so that a second portion of the mixed gas stream is mixed with the hydrogen-containing gas stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows flowsheet depicting the process of the manufacturing town gas from landfill gas.
NOVELTY - Manual wet land is prevented from blocking by using a wet land system B unit; and an infiltrating dam A unit arranged before the wet land system B unit, and comprising a filtering plug board (1), a biological padding filtering layer (2), an anti-filtering bottom (4) and a covering layer (3) which are all made of textile materials.    USE - Method of preventing manual wet land from blocking.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manual wet land is prevented from blocking by using a wet land system B unit; and an infiltrating dam A unit arranged before the wet land system B unit, and comprising a filtering plug board (1), a biological padding filtering layer (2), an anti-filtering bottom (4) and a covering layer (3) which are all made of textile materials. The biological padding filtering layer is arranged behind the filtering plug board. The anti-filtering bottom and the covering layer are respectively arranged at the bottom and on top part of the biological padding filtering layer to form an infiltrating unit. The wet land system B unit can be surface flow, undercurrent and vertical flow which are connected with each other in series or in parallel. The treatment comprises processing the wastewater in the infiltrating dam A unit for 0.2-6 hours, and transporting discharged water to the wet land system B unit for further treatment. The padding in the biological padding filtering layer (2) is made of polypropylene small ball, large rough sand, ceramisite, cobble, water-soluble textile fiber ball-shaped padding or soft padding made of water-soluble textile fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a method of preventing manual wet land from blocking.
NOVELTY - The furnace has an air intake port (18) installed in a front surface of a panel flame-surrounding cover (7). A material feeding port (3) is installed in an upper part of a gasifying chamber (2), and a flame bridge (4) is installed in a lower part of the gasifying chamber. A lateral surface of an ash-receiving and ventilating chamber (6) is installed in a lower side of the flame bridge. One side of the cover is provided with a flue, in which a flue shifting switch (8) is installed. An external periphery of an insulating layer is formed around a furnace core through bricks and mud.    USE - Biomass semi-gasifying energy-saving environment-friendly furnace for use in a kitchen of a building (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The application range of the furnace is improved, and the heat energy of the furnace is used effectively. The aesthetic appearance of the kitchen is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a semi-gasifying energy-saving environment-friendly furnace in partial section.    Gasifying chamber (2)    Material feeding port (3)    Flame bridge (4)    Ash-receiving and ventilating chamber (6)    Panel flame-surrounding cover (7)    Flue shifting switch (8)    Air intake port (18)
NOVELTY - The igniter has a fire rod (5) vertically set in a vertical section of a three-way admitting pipe (3), where an upper end of the three-way admitting pipe is connected with a bottom part of a biomass gasification furnace (1). A lateral end of the biomass gasification furnace is connected with a fan, and a lower end is provided with a bottom gland (4). The bottom gland has an opening formed in middle of the igniter. An electric heating wire is wound around an upper section of a ceramic pipe.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace igniter.    ADVANTAGE - The igniter has high power, short ignition time, simple operation and safe usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass gasification furnace igniter.    Biomass gasification furnace (1)    Three-way admitting pipe (3)    Bottom gland (4)    Fire rod (5)
NOVELTY - Device comprises a temperature adjustable surface (tempering surface), which can be brought into contact with water or an aqueous solution and a hydrate-forming gas. The tempering surface forms a channel through which a water and hydrate-forming gas containing substance mixture can be passed.    USE - The device is useful for producing clathrate hydrates.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces the clathrate hydrates with increased self-preservation in large scale, hence it is suitable for the easy storage and transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of the device for preparing the clathrate hydrates, where the preparation comprises: passing the water and a hydrate-forming gas containing substance mixture through the channel formed by the tempering surface, where the temperature of the tempering surface is adjusted to a lower value, in which the clathrate hydrates are formed and attached on the tempering surface as a result of hypothermic condition and under thermodynamic equilibrium; adjusting the temperature of the tempering surface to an upper value, in which a part of the clathrate hydrates deposited near the tempering surface is dissociated; and pressing out the clathrate hydrates by continuous flowing substance mixture from the channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the device comprising tubular heat exchanger as hydrate reactor for the production of methane hydrate.    Hydrate reactor (H)    Mixing device (M)    Separator (S)    Compressors (V1, V2)    Cooling water (4)
NOVELTY - Preparing one or more sugars from biomass including at least one polysaccharide, comprises putting the biomass in contact with an aqueous solution of at least one organic acid at greater than or equal to 160 degrees C.    USE - The process is useful for preparing one or more sugars from biomass including at least one polysaccharide, where the sugar is glucose, optionally in mixture with xylose. The process is useful for preparing biofuels, and components that may be added to automotive fuels (all claimed). The sugar is useful as carbon sources in fermentation processes for the production of alcohols (e.g. ethanol and butanol). The alcohols are useful as biofuels for motor vehicles, or as components, which can be added to fuels for motor vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biofuels obtained through the process followed by a fermentation stage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a process for preparing one or more sugars from biomass.
NOVELTY - Synthesis gas is contacted with a catalyst under predetermined conditions to obtain methanol, dimethyl ether and low carbon olefin. The catalyst contains amorphous alloy containing boron and/or phosphorus, and elements chosen from groups IIIA, IVA, VA, IB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, VIII and lanthanum series metal element. The element is preferably copper, zinc, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zirconium, molybdenum, tin and/or lanthanum.    USE - Manufacture of methanol, dimethyl ether and low carbon olefin from synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high carbon monoxide conversion efficiency, high carbon utilization ratio and produces products with high selectivity.
NOVELTY - Desulfurizing method comprises: (i) introducing a recycled hydrogen mixture into a high-pressure separator, whose inner side comprises a cyclone separator for removing the liquid and solid particles, which are carried in the recycled hydrogen mixture; and (ii) directly introducing the recycled hydrogen, whose liquid and solid particles are removed, into a desulfurizing tower for removing the carrying sulfur content. The high-pressure separator and the desulfurizing tower are transversely parallel or are arranged in a vertically coaxially overlapping manner.    USE - The method is useful for desulfurizing natural gas, dry gas and synthesis gas (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a recycled hydrogen desulfurizing device, which comprises the high-pressure separator, whose inner side comprises the cyclone separator for removing the liquid and solid particles which are carried in the recycled hydrogen mixture and the desulfurizing tower, whose gas-phase inlet is used for directly removing the sulfur in the recycled hydrogen. The liquid and solid particles present in the recycled hydrogen mixture are removed with a gas-phase outlet of the high-pressure separator.
NOVELTY - A paste contains electrolyte coated carbon particles and electron beam curable resin. The electrolyte coated carbon particles are formed by coating hydrogen ion conductivity polymer electrode on carbon particles supported with catalyst. The paste is free from organic solvent.    USE - Paste is used for manufacture of solid polymer-type fuel electrode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paste provides solid polymer-type fuel electrode having excellent durability. Swelling and deformation of electrolytic membrane of solid polymer-type fuel electrode is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solid polymer-type fuel electrode (009).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows conceptual diagram of manufacture of solid polymer-type fuel electrode.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic membrane (001)    Slit-shaped broad nozzle (002)    Solid polymer-type fuel electrode (009)    Unwinding machine (010)    Winder (011)
NOVELTY - A composite material comprises proton-conductive nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in pores of porous organometallic complex.    USE - Composite material used in proton-conductive polymer film for fuel cells (both claimed). Can also be used for hydrogen sensor, electrochromic display material and electrolysis cell for producing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material produces film having excellent proton conductivity even under anhydrous conditions.
NOVELTY - The device has a fuel cell for burning hydrogen of a hydrogen gas pipe for producing electric energy. An electric motor receives the electric energy of the fuel cell and produces another electric energy. An electrolyzing device is arranged for transporting hydrogen. An oil pipe is guided into an engine. A magnetization device is arranged on the oil pipe for magnetizing oil in the oil pipe. An oxygen pipe is utilized for guiding oxygen of the magnetization device. The magnetization device is provided with three magnetic objects that are arranged at a periphery of the oil pipe.    USE - Transportation device i.e. automobile (claimed) such as car (from drawings).    ADVANTAGE - The device saves energy, reduces generation of carbon, and satisfies requirements of global environment and energy crisis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a transportation device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Improving oxidation stability of biomass crude oil comprises adding one or several thioether compounds to the biomass crude oil; where based on the biomass crude oil, the adding amount of the thioether compound is 10-20000 mg in every 1 kg of biomass crude oil.    USE - The process is useful for improving oxidation stability of biomass crude oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and the operation is convenient. Moreover, in the process, the thioether compound is added to the biomass crude oil; thus, the purity of the biomass crude oil is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Improving oxidation stability of biomass crude oil comprises adding one or several thioether compounds to the biomass crude oil; where based on the biomass crude oil, the adding amount of the thioether compound is 10-20000 mg in every 1 kg of biomass crude oil; and the structural formula of the thioether compound is R-S-R'.    R and R'=1-24C carboxyl or ester.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel composition is obtained by mixing wood pellets (10-30 parts weight) and coconut charcoal powder or coke powder (90-70 parts weight) in a mixing device.    USE - Solid fuel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The solid fuel composition is environmental friendly manufactured by economical process.
NOVELTY - Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride preparation involves adding o-methoxyphenylacetone and alcohol solution of methylamine to a hydrogenation reaction kettle. Catalyst is added to the kettle for catalyzing hydrogenation reaction, catalyst is palladium-carbon. The reaction liquid is decompressed and distilled to obtain methoxyphenamine hydrochloride.    USE - Method for preparing methoxyphenamine hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methoxyphenamine hydrochloride preparing method enables to produce product with 90% yield in cost effective manner on industrial level without polluting environment.
NOVELTY - The device has two charging pipes connected with a one grade tubular reactor (5). An outlet pipe of the tubular reactor is penetrated through a steam stillpot (6). A bottom side of the stillpot is provided with a collecting pipe (6-2). An upper side of the steam stillpot is connected with a fractionating tower (7), a condenser (8) and a middle jar (9). The steam stillpot induces an outlet pipe to four charging pumps (4-4). The charging pumps are connected to another grade tubular reactor (10).    USE - Biology diesel oil continuous producing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has fast reaction process and high transferring rate, and is inexpensive. The device improves the quantity of the biology diesel oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a biology diesel oil continuous producing device.    Four charging pumps (4-4)    Grade tubular reactors (5, 10)    Steam stillpot (6)    Collecting pipe (6-2)    Fractionating tower (7)    Condenser (8)    Middle jar (9)
NOVELTY - A food waste substances are subjected to comminution, sterilization and fermentation processes without acidifying, to manufacture ethanol.    USE - Manufacture of ethanol used as fuel e.g. biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol is economically manufactured by effective recycling of food waste substances without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) biological feed, which is produced by adding all kinds of feed additives into distillation column which is used to produce ethanol; and    (2) production of marsh gas, which involves putting food waste having high rancidity and alcohol into marsh gas tank, and fermenting to produce marsh gas.
NOVELTY - An aqueous fresh solution containing potential feed hydrate is pressurized into a reactor (9). Subsequently, gas and surfactant solution are supplied in order to the reactor to obtain fed-batch type gas hydrate.    USE - Manufacture of fed-batch type gas hydrate.    ADVANTAGE - The fed-batch type gas hydrate is manufactured rapidly under mild conditions using reduced amount of feed hydrate and surfactant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the gas hydrate manufacturing apparatus.    Gas tank (1)    Mass flow meter (2)    Gas injection line (3)    Aqueous solution supply line (4)    Reactor (9)
NOVELTY - The equipment has a biological denitrification tank (1) that is connected to a supply pipe (3). The natural water mixed with the granules (2a,2b) containing the autotrophic denitrifying bacteria is flown to the biological denitrification tank, in downward direction. A discharge filter (5) is immersed in an inverted-cone shaped portion of the denitrification tank, and connected to a discharge pipe (4).    USE - Biological denitrification equipment for wastewater treatment fields.    ADVANTAGE - Since the natural water mixed with the granules containing the autotrophic denitrifying bacteria is flown to the biological denitrification tank in downward direction, the natural water can be flown to the high micro-organisms concentration zone, and the efficient denitrifying process can be performed continuously without encountering the active disorder. The replenishment of the granules and re-closing of the biological denitrification tank can be made easy. The clogging of the water in the discharge filter can be prevented effectively, and the treated water can be collected efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the biological denitrification equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biological denitrification tank (1)    Granules (2a,2b)    Supply pipe (3)    Discharge pipe (4)    Discharge filter (5)
NOVELTY - Wastewater treatment system (1A) for removing organic solvent from wastewater comprises activated sludge process equipment (100) which decomposes the organic solvent using microorganisms forming primary treated water, adsorption element which desorbs organic solvent by contacting a gas, wastewater treatment equipment (200), and condensing apparatus (300) which condenses desorption gas discharged from the waste water treatment equipment.    USE - Wastewater treatment system for removing organic solvent from wastewater discharged from factories and research establishments.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently and steadily removes organic solvent from wastewaters without increasing equipment size and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the wastewater treatment system.    Wastewater treatment system (1A)    Activated sludge process equipment (100)    Aerator (110)    Wastewater treatment equipment (200)    Condensing apparatus (300)
NOVELTY - A highly pure hydrogen production apparatus has a modifier (1) for modifying raw material (A) and producing hydrogen-containing gas (B), and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) apparatus for removing waste gas from hydrogen-containing gas by absorption, purifying hydrogen-containing gas, and producing highly pure hydrogen (C). Hydrogen gas (D) produced by water electrolysis method is used as hydrogen gas for washing process and/or pressure rise process of PSA apparatus.    USE - Apparatus is used for manufacturing highly pure hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is reliably and efficiently manufactured with high purity using the apparatus. The loss of hydrogen produced by fluctuating pressure of adsorption tower is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of highly purified hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Vacuum pump (6)    Raw material (A)    Hydrogen-containing gas (B)    Highly pure hydrogen (C)    Hydrogen gas (D)
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises carrier containing crystallized zirconium titanate with crystalline diameters of less than or equal to 20 nm which carries particles of zinc oxide, particles of silicon dioxide and particles of copper(II) oxide so that particles may mutually contact. The contents of zinc oxide and copper(II) oxide are 10-60 mass% and 10-50 mass%, respectively. The sum total of content of zinc oxide, silicon dioxide and copper(II) oxide is 40-90 mass%. The mass ratio of zinc oxide with respect to copper(II) oxide is 0.3-3.1. The mass ratio of silicon dioxide with respect to copper(II) oxide is 0.2-2.3.    USE - A catalyst for modifier (claimed), and hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high methanol conversion ratio and thermal stability, and suppresses activity fell by continuous duty without using noble metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a modifier comprising catalyst which modifies reactive gas.
NOVELTY - The system has pump (53) through which refrigerant is passed to catalyzed-combustion device (60). The -combustion device warms refrigerant by catalyst combustion reaction using reactive gas supplied from compressor (31). A hydrogen introduction valve (71) and air introduction valve (72) adjust flow volume of reactive gas supplied to fuel cell and combustion device. An ECU (90) supplies reactive gas only to combustion device in individual operation mode. The ECU parallely drives combustion device and makes cell to generate electric power in parallel running mode.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in fuel cell electric vehicle such as two-wheeled motor vehicle, train and vessel. Can also be used for hot water supply system in domestic application.    ADVANTAGE - Since the ECU parallely drives combustion device and makes fuel cell to generate electric power in parallel running mode, the fuel cell system can complete warming-up rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Compressor (31)    Pump (53)    Catalyzed-combustion device (60)    Hydrogen introduction valve (71)    Air introduction valve (72)    ECU (90)
NOVELTY - Supplying hydrogen (70) to hydrogen consuming device involving providing buffer (60) operable to supply hydrogen to the device, where the buffer is configured to reversibly store first amount of hydrogen; providing cartridge (80) including hydrogen precursor sufficient to generate second amount of hydrogen that is less than or equal to first amount of hydrogen; initiating the generation of hydrogen from the hydrogen precursor by fluidly coupling buffer to the cartridge; and communicating the generated hydrogen from the buffer to the device.    USE - For supplying hydrogen to hydrogen consuming device (claimed) useful in stationary, extra-terrestrial or sub-sea applications.    ADVANTAGE - The method eliminates the need for regulating the rate of production from the high density fuel; and provides simple mechanism to supply hydrogen from the buffer to the hydrogen-consuming device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of a hydrogen-powered system.    Buffer (60)    Hydrogen (70)    Cartridge (80)
NOVELTY - A catalyst (12) is continuously-coated at a belt-shaped electrolytic membrane (11) conveyed along a direction. A space is set, and a gas diffusion layer (15) is joined on a catalyst layer (14). An electrolytic membrane with the coated catalyst in the adjacent normal position is disconnected from gas diffusion layers. The edge portion of disconnected electrolytic membrane with catalyst layer is immersed in a catalyst removal liquid (16) to remove the catalyst layer from the electrolytic membrane to obtain a fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly.    USE - Manufacture of fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly is manufactured with high yield, by suppressing generation of variation in dimension and shape of catalyst layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view of the fuel cell membrane electrode assembly.    Belt-shaped electrolytic membrane (11)    Catalyst (12)    Catalyst layer (14)    Gas diffusion layer (15)    Catalyst removal liquid (16)
NOVELTY - The igniter comprises a compound compressed by pressure and resulting from a raw dough, inflammable fiber material such as wood chip, and binder granules such as wax granulate materials, where the compound has a cylindrical form.    USE - Used as an igniter e.g. wood wool or paper.    ADVANTAGE - The igniter enables longer burning time without the loss of combustion and negative impact.
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent contains 10-30 %mass of porous inorganic oxide, 45-75 %mass of nickel and/or nickel oxide, 3-40 %mass of zinc oxide, cobalt and/or cobalt oxide, and molybdenum and/or molybdenum oxide.    USE - Hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent is used for desulfurizing kerosene, and fuel cell system (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent enables to desulfurize the kerosene effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent, which involves producing a coprecipitate from the solution or suspension liquid containing nickel compound, zinc compound and porous inorganic oxide, and/or its precursor, washing, drying, and baking the obtained coprecipitate, supporting cobalt compound and molybdenum compound to the coprecipitate after baking, and obtaining a support, drying and baking obtained support, and obtaining the hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent;    (2) desulfurization method of kerosene, which involves contacting hydrocarbon desulfurizing agent and liquid phase-kerosene; and    (3) fuel cell system, which has desulfurization portion, modification portion, shift reaction portion and electric power generation portion. The desulfurization portion enables to desulfurize the raw fuel by contacting raw fuel and hydrocarbon desulfurization agent. The modification portion enables to modify the fuel after the desulfurization by desulfurizer. The shift reaction portion enables to reduce carbon monoxide in the fuel after modified by shift reaction, and produced fuel gas. The electric power generation portion enables to produced electric power using fuel gas.
NOVELTY - An oxygen-containing gas (61) is supplied to positive electrode chamber (33) of microbial electric power generating apparatus, organic material-containing water (L) is supplied to negative electrode chamber (32) of microbial electric power generating apparatus, and electric power is produced. The coagulation and sedimentation of organic material-containing water is induced, and amount of microbe supplied to negative electrode chamber is reduced.    USE - Microbial electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The microbial electric power generation is efficiently, easily and economically enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An oxygen-containing gas is supplied to positive electrode chamber of microbial electric power generating apparatus, organic material-containing water is supplied to negative electrode chamber of microbial electric power generating apparatus, and electric power is produced. The negative electrode chamber has a negative electrode and accommodates liquid containing microbe and an electron donor. The positive electrode chamber is separated with respect to negative electrode chamber through ion permeable non-electroconductive film (31), and has a positive electrode which touches the non-electroconductive film. The coagulation and sedimentation of organic material-containing water is induced, and amount of microbe supplied to negative electrode chamber is reduced. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for microbial electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of microbial electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Tank (30)    Ion permeable non-electroconductive film (31)    Negative electrode chamber (32)    Positive electrode chamber (33)    Oxygen-containing gas (61)    Organic material-containing water (L)
NOVELTY - A treatment composition comprises intimate mixture of particulate solid biomass material and carbonaceous material.    USE - Treatment composition for conversion of bio-oil in pyrolysis reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition produces bio-oil in greater yield. The bio-oil has low total acid number value, preferably less than 5.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing an intimate mixture of particulate solid biomass material and carbonaceous material comprising mechanically treating solid biomass material in the presence of carbonaceous material.
NOVELTY - The method comprises carrying out injection process via an injection system, where the fuel to be injected consists of increased portion of fatty acids and fatty acid ester such as bio-diesel. Components of the injection system coming in contact with the fuel are partially equipped with a coating with the fuel. The coating has slight liability for the addition of fuel components such as fatty acids and fatty acid ester. The coating consists of materials on its surface, where the material has covalent bond. The coating is subjected by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition.    USE - Method useful for injection of fuel in combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple injection of fuel in combustion engine with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises carrying out injection process via an injection system, where the fuel to be injected consists of increased portion of fatty acids and fatty acid ester such as bio-diesel. Components of the injection system coming in contact with the fuel are partially equipped with a coating with the fuel. The coating has slight liability for the addition of fuel components such as fatty acids and fatty acid ester. The coating consists of materials on its surface, where the material has covalent bond. The coating is subjected by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition or sputtering. The components of the injection system are processed before normal operation with fuel that adheres on metallic component until the component does not enact over C-C-double bond. The fuel is synthetically produced and is a 1-component fuel with corresponding purity. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for injection of fuel in combustion engine.
NOVELTY - Purification and treatment of high-salt-content organic wastewater in cellulose production comprises firstly carrying out evaporation with salting out to high-salt-content organic wastewater; putting the waste salt separated by evaporation with salting out in a kiln burning device for burning treatment; introducing the organic wastewater obtained from evaporation with salting out treatment to an evaporation condensed water system; recycling the condensed water obtained by condensing; and carrying out anaerobic fermentation biochemical treatment to remaining organic wastewater.    USE - Purification and treatment of high-salt-content organic wastewater in cellulose production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The collected methane produced by biochemical treatment is used to burn the waste salt in the kiln burning device, thus, the method saves energy. The method provides recycled salt of high purity; and has low energy consumption and reliable operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purification and treatment of high-salt-content organic wastewater in cellulose production comprises taking high-salt-content organic wastewater; firstly carrying out evaporation with salting out; putting the waste salt separated by evaporation with salting out in a kiln burning device for burning treatment at 500-700 degrees C to obtain industrial salt; introducing the organic wastewater obtained from evaporation with salting out treatment to an evaporation condensed water system; recycling the condensed water obtained by condensing; carrying out anaerobic fermentation biochemical treatment to remaining organic wastewater; collecting produced methane; using the collected methane produced by biochemical treatment to burn the waste salt in the kiln burning device; and finally discharging the water from anaerobic fermentation treatment after reaching the standard.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises: an organic material of sterile manure (10-30 wt.%), a waste product resulting from removing the methane from green manure; a binder (2-15 wt.%); and a seed (60-85 wt.%), where the composition is operatively configured to be sprayed upon a surface.    USE - The composition is useful for hydro seeding, preventing erosion and establishing a seedbed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is economical and environmental.
NOVELTY - Producing rigid fuel pellets from a biomass material and a binder, comprises: mixing the biomass material and binder; agglomerating the formed mixture by tumbling at ambient temperature to form the rigid pellets; and drying the rigid pellets using a flow of air, where the process is carried out at ambient temperature. The binder is silicate-based and includes at least one surfactant.    USE - The process is useful for producing rigid fuel pellets (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel pellet has: hardened shell; variable density towards its core; and sufficient rigidity after tumbling to allow handling, stacking and/or transportation without any significant breakage. The process is carried out as a single stage process. The process is carried out without requiring a separate active curing step or steps. The fuel pellets are ready for incineration without any further treatment. The process is: time saving; environmentally friendly; and capable of very high tonnage throughputs. The process provides significant moisture reduction in a fuel product, converting an inefficient fuel product into an efficient fuel product. The process provides a more efficient fuel product by lowering costs of operations and capital requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for a rigid fuel pellet or fuel pellet formed by the process.
NOVELTY - A container (6) has an insertion opening for inserting the biomass compost and die hole for extruding the biomass pellet. A stem portion (3) arranged opposing the die hole, compresses the biomass compost to the state of billet (9) in the container. A jack-up component presses the stem in the container and compresses the biomass compost for extruding pellet-form biomass compost. A dummy block (10) of shell shape corresponding to the cone-shaped base, is provided at front-end of stem.    USE - Domestic biomass compost pellet manufacture machine.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass compost pellet manufacturing machine has simple structure and the biomass compost pellet can be manufactured at low cost efficiently. The garbage can be utilized efficiently and the price of fossil fuel can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A manual handle (4) for withdrawing/inserting the stem into the container, is provided at the jack-up component side of stem. A spring (13) returns the stem to original position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the core section of domestic biomass compost pellet manufacture machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Stem portion (3)    Manual handle (4)    Container (6)    Billet (9)    Dummy block (10)    Spring (13)
NOVELTY - Invention refers to power engineering and can be implemented at construction of installations for converting one kind of power into another by electrolysis. The installation for converting of power by means of electrolysis consists of a tank filled with water solution of electrolyte and also of channels for supply of water and water solution of electrolyte into the tank and for withdrawal of electrolysis products from the tank. Also internal surface of the tank has a shape of a truncated cone, internal surface of the tank is made ribbed, and water heated up to 90 degrees C is supplied to the base of the tank. Notably, the tank is stationary and is installed vertically inside a stator of a-synchronous three-phase electric motor over a spiral coil placed in the base of the stationary tank. Electric and electro-magnet fields generated with the stator of a-synchronous three-phase electric motor and the spiral coil revolve water solution of electrolyte in the installation. Electrodes are the case of the tank, a ring inside the tank and an electrode secured on the cover of the tank, continuously contacting water solution of electrolyte, immersed in the middle of the water solution of electrolyte and designed to travel vertically. Also two latter electrodes are connected to a rectifier, while the stator of a-synchronous motor and the spiral coil are independently joined to a three-phase circuit.    USE - Metallurgy.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of electrolysis, heat utilisation, production of electric power together with oxygen and hydrogen. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The system has a direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter unit (200) converting a fuel cell (FC) output voltage from a fuel cell (110) into a preset voltage. A DC link unit (300) connects an output terminal of a photovoltaic cell (120) i.e. solar cell, and output terminal of the DC/DC converter unit, and links the converted FC output voltage from the DC/DC converter unit with a photovoltaic (PV) output voltage from the photovoltaic cell to generate a DC voltage. A DC/alternating current (AC) inverter unit (400) converts the DC voltage from the DC link unit into a preset AC voltage.    USE - Photovoltaic and fuel cell (PV-FC) hybrid generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system uses a single converter and a single inverter that achieves a reduction in the number of costly converters and inverters used, thus reducing the size and manufacturing cost, and hence realizing efficient system configuration. The PV-FC hybrid generation system performs an optimum control mode among a set of preset control modes based on the grid connection, thus allowing the power control of the hybrid generation system to be suitable to the environmental conditions. The hybrid generation system is designed such that the output voltage of the photovoltaic is greater than the minimum DC link voltage for DC/AC conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a photovoltaic and fuel cell hybrid generation system comprising a DC/DC converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a photovoltaic and fuel cell (PV-FC) hybrid generation system using a single converter and a single inverter.    Fuel cell (110)    Photovoltaic cell (120)    Direct current/direct current converter unit (200)    Direct current link unit (300)    Direct current/Alternating current inverter unit (400)    Voltage/Current detection unit (700)    Hybrid generation control unit (800)
NOVELTY - Solid base catalyst preparation involves adding magnesium-containing industrial waste residue as raw material in distilled water, and an acid to dissolve material. The reaction mixture is filtered, and alkali liquid or an alkaline solution is added in the filtrate to perform titration to adjust pH at 11-14, where the reaction mixture is stirred for 1-3 hours and left for 1-10 hours to obtain a product. The obtained product is dried and ground at 90-130 degrees C, then solvent is added with proper amount to mix with the oxide in nitrogen atmosphere to prepare the solid base catalyst.    USE - Method for preparing solid base catalyst used for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid base catalyst preparation method enables to produce the solid base catalyst in a simple and cost-effective manner by using inexpensive raw materials. The catalyst has good catalyzing effect and high conversion rate which is more than 90%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing biodiesel, which involves:    (A) mixing raw material oil, methanol and the prepared catalyst;    (B) stirring to react at 67 degrees C for 2-5 hours; and    (C) separating to obtain biodiesel.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-mixed gas supplying device has an atomizer which atomizes methanol mixed solution into mixed solution-microparticles, a guide pipe and a plasma reactor. The atomized microparticles are floated in the guide pipe, and the mixed solution-microparticles are heated and cracked by the plasma heater to separate hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion and opposite free radicals from the microparticles. The hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion and opposite free radicals are reacted with other un-cracking mixed solution-microparticles to produce hydrogen mixed gas.    USE - Hydrogen-mixed gas supplying device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen-mixed gas supplying device has an atomizer which atomizes methanol mixed solution into mixed solution-microparticles having average particle diameter of 2 mu m or less, a guide pipe and a plasma reactor. The atomized microparticles are floated in the guide pipe, and the mixed solution-microparticles are heated and cracked by the plasma heater to separate hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion and opposite free radicals from the microparticles. The hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion and opposite free radicals produced by cracking in the plasma heater are reacted with other un-cracking mixed solution-microparticles in the guide pipe to produce low-temperature hydrogen mixed gas.
NOVELTY - The methane devulcanizing and dehydrating device has a gas inlet pipe (1) with one end that communicates with the bottom of a devulcanization reaction tank (3), and another end that communicates with an exhaust pipe (2) through a U-shaped automatic feeding dehydrating pipe (5) and a dehydrating pipe (6) for preventing pressure increase. The exhaust pipe communicates with the top of the devulcanization reaction tank through a T-shaped water-proof joint (7).    USE - Methane devulcanizing and dehydrating device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides device that is featured with simple structure, convenient dismounting and maintenance, twice dehydrating and once devulcanizing. Ensures automatic discharge of condensed water from the overflow port.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the methane devulcanizing and dehydrating device.    Gas inlet pipe (1)    Exhaust pipe (2)    Devulcanization reaction tank (3)    U-shaped automatic feeding dehydrating pipe (5)    Dehydrating pipe (6)    T-shaped water-proof joint (7)
NOVELTY - Acetic acid bioreactor comprises a tower cover, a tower body and a tower holder, where the tower cover comprises an ethanol recovery device, a vent and a spraying distributor. The tower body comprises at least two filling layers, rows of air intakes and supporting air distributors. The lower part of the tower body comprises a liquid storage chamber and a liquid circulating pump is arranged outside the tower body. The inlet end of the liquid circulating pump is connected with the lower part of the tower body and the outlet end is connected with the spraying distributor in the tower cover.    USE - Used as an acetic acid bioreactor.    ADVANTAGE - The acetic acid bioreactor shows high efficiency as it connects several single tower reactors together in series with scientific method for forming an automatic system, which also reduces the energy consumption and the production cost.
NOVELTY - The fermentation tank (1) has upper and lower support structures (21,22) that are held in the upper and lower ends of support (11) accommodated in tank structure (10), so that raising and lowering of the support structures is enabled for attaching or separating the support structures. The support is made from fiber such as polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polystyrene fiber, vinylon fiber, vinylidene chloride fiber and carbon fiber, for forming non-woven fabric.    USE - Methane fermentation tank used for processing organic waste using anaerobic microbe such as methane bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The disconnection and replacement frequency of the support can be reduced, since the load pulled along the up and down direction can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the methane fermentation tank.    Methane fermentation tank (1)    Tank structure (10)    Support (11)    Upper support structure (21)    Lower support structure (22)
NOVELTY - Readily saccharifiable carbohydrate-enriched biomass is produced by contacting lignocellulosic biomass comprising lignin with solvent solution in presence of manganese(III) salt(s) to form biomass-solvent suspension. The biomass-solvent suspension is heated to 100-220 degrees C to react for 15 minutes to 48 hours where lignin is fragmented from the biomass and the lignin is dissolved in the suspension. An amount of free liquid is filtered under pressure after heating the suspension where the dissolved lignin is removed and the readily saccharifiable carbohydrate-enriched biomass is produced.    USE - Method for producing readily saccharifiable carbohydrate-enriched biomass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a cost effective process to produce carbohydrate-enriched biomass by combining manganese-mediated fragmentation and selective solvent solution extraction of lignin at elevated temperatures; and has high selectivity for removing lignin from the biomass while leaving the carbohydrates largely intact. The carbohydrate-enriched biomass is highly susceptible to enzymatic saccharification to produce high yields of fermentable sugars (e.g. glucose and xylose) for their bioconversion to value-added chemicals and fuels. Further, the manganese(III) salts are readily available and do not require any special syntheses.
NOVELTY - Method for robotic algae harvest, involves transferring collected carbon dioxide to an algae broth location, where the algae broth location being an ocean going platform, continuously feeding and re-circulating the algae broth through several photobioreactors, suspending the photobioreactors and the algae broth in the ocean, converting the carbon dioxide into biomass in a continuous process of photosynthesis, extracting algae, and transferring and preprocessing the extracted algae into a stable mix of oil and one or more byproducts.    USE - The method is useful for robotic algae harvest. The extracted algae are useful in the production of biodiesel or bioethanol, and are burned for generating electricity or as direct fuel source, as protein for feed or dietary complement (all claimed), and in agricultural products as replacement for petrochemical products.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces algae by cost-effective process without causing environmental pollution. The produced algae exhibit excellent safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for robotic algae harvest, which comprises set of floating interconnecting photobioreactors creating a platform, processing and controlling modules, and loading and unloading stations.
NOVELTY - The generator has a furnace (5) provided with a ring plate (8), an arc plate (6) and a reverse taper cover (7). An outer circle of the ring plate and an inner wall of the furnace are sealed and fixed together. A lower bottom circle of the reverse taper cover is fixed on a side of an outline of the arc plate on the ring plate. A bowl-shaped upper lid (3) is buckled in an annular water groove (2) reversely. A side of an outline of the upper lid is connected with an upper cover on the furnace outside the annular water groove by a hinge (4).    USE - Plant mass-energy gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator distributes the gas in the burning chamber of the furnace uniformly by the ventilating disk of the arc plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plant mass-energy gas generator.    Annular water groove (2)    Bowl-shaped upper lid (3)    Hinge (4)    Furnace (5)    Arc plate (6)    Reverse taper cover (7)    Ring plate (8)
NOVELTY - Basophilic microorganism flora is obtained by collecting the waste water of dyeing factory or feeding mud into the dyeing waste water. An inorganic salt is added into the waste water in a ratio of 0.1-1 g per l of waste water and common microorganisms are added to obtain basophilic microorganism flora. Dyeing agent and multiple ingredients are added as carbon source.    USE - Method for obtaining basophilic microorganism flora for degrading polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in dyeing waste water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The basophilic microorganism flora obtaining method is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - Penicillium ECU0913, comprising a preservation number of CGMCC No.3371, is new.    USE - The Penicillium is useful to produce a crude enzyme liquid comprising cellulase and xylanase, which is further used for catalytically hydrolyzing lignocellulose (claimed). The obtained hydrolyzate is used for synthesizing biological energy and bio-based chemicals as carbon source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of Penicillium ECU0913 for fermentation to produce cellulase and xylanase and catalytically hydrolyzing lignocellulose by (i) subjecting the Penicillium to liquid culture in a fermentation culture medium, centrifuging, obtaining the fermentation supernatant, ultrafiltering and concentrating to obtain a concentrated enzyme liquid; and (ii) adding the pre-treated lignocellulose into a citric acid buffer solution with a pH of 4-6, adding the concentrated enzyme liquid and then reacting for 72-120 hours at 30-50 degrees C and degrading cellulose and hemicellulose into monosaccharide.
NOVELTY - Conversion of solid biomass, comprises heating the solid biomass while in contact with a basic catalyst to produce a bio-crude, and cracking the bio-crude in the presence of an acidic catalyst to produce a bio-oil.    USE - The process is useful for the conversion of solid biomass into bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The process: produces bio-oil with high quality and low total acid number; is flexible; provides means to selectively optimize product yields and quality; enhances the production of pyrolysis oils and improves the quality of pyrolysis oil in terms of containing less oxygen, more carbon, less acidic and low molecular weight; and selectively promotes the solid biomass-basic catalyst reaction and the tar/vapors-acidic catalyst reaction, while minimizing the over-lapping and competing cross reactions.
NOVELTY - The method for catalytic conversion involves reacting a solid biomass with an inorganic carbonate. The bio-oil is formed and a section of the inorganic carbonate is converted to corresponding hydroxide. The hydroxide is regenerated to the corresponding carbonate. The carbonate is recycled. The solid biomass comprises cellulose.    USE - Catalytic conversion method for solid biomass material.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the catalytic conversion of the solid biomass material by using the catalytic properties of the inorganic carbonates.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing an organometallic solution (14) comprising an organometallic compound on a substrate (12) e.g. vehicle window, and drying the solution to provide a film of the organometallic compound, where the solution includes titanium isopropoxide and a solvent comprising n-hexane. An organic component of the organometallic compound is oxidized to provide nanoparticles including metal oxides on the substrate. Weight percentage of the titanium isopropoxide is about 1, where weight percentage of the organometallic compound is about 0.1-5.    USE - Method for coating nanoparticles i.e. organometallic nanoparticles, on a sustrate e.g. fuel cell bipolar plate and glass substrate such as vehicle window, windshield, headlamp cover and taillight housing cover (all claimed), to manufacture an end product i.e. fuel cell. Can also be used for metal substrate i.e. stainless steel substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing nanoparticles including metal oxides to be deposited on a surface of the substrate to provide hydrophilic properties to the surface and reduce condensation of water droplets. The method uses Titania having hydrophilicity to retain water in a membrane, thus reducing or eliminating the need for external humidification of the membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an end product manufactured by a method including depositing a solution including an organometallic compound on a substrate.    Substrate (12)    Organometallic solution (14)
NOVELTY - Preparing methanol involves oxidizing methane to produce an oxidation mixture of methanol and formaldehyde; converting the formaldehyde to form methyl formate; and subsequently hydrogenatively converting the methyl formate to form methanol.    USE - For producing higher olefins, synthetic hydrocarbons or aromatics and their products useful as feedstocks for chemicals or as transportation fuels (claimed); as a convenient energy storage medium; and for synthetic hydrocarbons and their products currently obtained from oil and gas resources, including polymers and even single cell proteins, which can be used for animal feed or human consumption.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows convenient storage of energy in a liquid product that can be used as fuel in the direct oxidation methanol fuel cell and as starting materials for synthetic hydrocarbons for fuel and varied products. The obtained methanol provides an attractive and more environment-friendly alternative to diesel fuel; does not produce smoke, soot, or particulates when combusted, in contrast to diesel fuel, which generally produces polluting particles during combustion; produces very low emissions of nitrogen oxide; has a significantly higher vapor pressure compared to diesel fuel; and has higher volatility without producing white smoke typical of cold start with a conventional diesel engine.
NOVELTY - The recycling method involves conveying shredded waste material on a steel conveyor (32) and carrying out vertical drop of waste material from an elevated height to the floor. Speed of the conveyor is controlled to control throughput of waste materials. Waste material is conveyed onto a rubber conveyor for manually removing nonrecyclable material while the recyclable material is being supplied to a rotating trommel (40). Compositing of organic material, recycling of removed steel and aluminum and baling the removed paper and plastic material are performed to obtain a refuse derived fuel (RDF).    USE - Recycling method for wet domestic waste materials for obtaining refuse derived fuel for use as replacement for fossil fuel in cement kiln and power stations.    ADVANTAGE - Allows operator to stop each conveyor and adjust the speed of individual units in the plant, thud allowing them to know what plant is handling and also the recovery rates. Allows recovery of steel and aluminum used in producing new products, and allows removal of plastics before recycling thus reducing the demand for crude oil in the plastics industry. Maximizes recycling efficiency by the design and dimensions of thru trommel perforations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the side view of the conveyor, and the side view of the trommel.    Conveyor system (30)    Steel conveyor (32)    Third section of conveyor (33)    Trommel (40)    Perforation (42)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace cover (2) for covering a mouth of a furnace cylinder (4), a gas conveying pipe (8) and a furnace head (10). An air outlet (5) is connected with an air inlet located on a wall of a hollow tank (14) arranged on the furnace cylinder. A clapboard (7) is arranged in the hollow tank to divide a cavity of the hollow tank into an intake chamber located on left side of the clapboard. The intake chamber is connected with a lower part of an exhaust chamber. A switching valve (11) is mounted on an overflow hole arranged on a lower part of the wall of the intake chamber.    USE - Civil straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has rational structure, causes less pollution and is environment friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a civil straw gasification furnace.    Furnace cover (2)    Furnace cylinder (4)    Air outlet (5)    Clapboard (7)    Gas conveying pipe (8)    Furnace head (10)    Switching valve (11)    Hollow tank (14)
NOVELTY - The methane water heater has a purifying voltage stabilization device (6) that is internally provided with a purifying gas inlet and purifying gas outlet of purifying chamber. The purifying gas inlet is connected with the methane intake pipe (5) and the purifying gas outlet is connected with a gas control valve (9). The purifying chamber is provided with a filtering screen filled with desulfuration agents made of ferric oxide, calcium oxide and lime. The filtering screen is made of stainless steel and zinc.    USE - Methane water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur dioxide contained in methane can be purified efficiently, the methane pressure can be stabilized, the combusting work condition can be improved and the service life of the water heater can be extended.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the methane water heater.    Cold water inlet (1)    Heat exchanger (3)    Methane intake pipe (5)    Voltage stabilization device (6)    Gas control valve (9)
NOVELTY - The device has a carbonizing device which has the main body formed with a combustion chamber (8) internally equipped with an auger (5) comprising a screw rod (11) and winch leaves (10); and a cooling device which has the main body formed with a cooling water tank (33) internally equipped with an auger (32). One end of the screw rod is connected to a drive device (12). The combustion chamber is connected to a fuel gas filtering device and a tar collecting device through fuel gas tubes (20).    USE - Device for producing carbon with biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The tube within the device cannot be blocked by tar; therefore the normal operation of the device can be ensured. The whole design comprises augers which are vertically arranged; therefore, the material is carbonized well within a single auger which has low temperature requirement and has high carbonizing rate. The production efficiency is improved greatly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the device for producing carbon with biomass.    Augers (5,32)    Combustion chamber (8)    Winch leaves (10)    Screw rod (11)    Drive device (12)    Fuel gas tubes (20)    Cooling water tank (33)
NOVELTY - The biogas liquid ecological purification device includes an adjusting tank (1), oxygen facultative tank (2), aerobic tank (3), fish tank (4) and clarifying tank (5), each of which has outlet and inlet pipes. Water discharged from the clarifying tank is communicated with discharging pipe and refluxing pipe (7) respectively through a three-way pipe (6) and a controlling valve (8). The refluxing pipe is provided with a circulation water pump (11). An aeration device (12) and a filler are provided in the aerobic tank.    USE - Biogas liquid ecological purification device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a biogas liquid ecological purification device which ensures high efficiency and diversification in performing comprehensive synergistic biological purification and circulation treatment such that discharged water can meet predetermined standards.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biogas liquid ecological purification device.    Adjusting tank (1)    Oxygen facultative tank (2)    Aerobic tank (3)    Fish tank (4)    Clarifying tank (5)    Three-way pipe (6)    Refluxing pipe (7)    Controlling valve (8)    Circulation water pump (11)    Aeration device (12)
NOVELTY - The sewage treatment device has a treatment chamber (1) arranged with biological filter case (2), and water inlet (10) and water outlet (40) at respective ends. A bottom surface of the biological filter case is coupled with a connection pipe (5) pulling against a bottom surface of the treatment chamber. A water outlet pipe (20) is provided at a side wall of the biological filter case, penetrates through a side wall of the treatment chamber, and connects to inside of precipitation pool (4).    USE - Sewage treatment device for catering.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a water outlet pipe at a side wall of biological filter case to ensure convenience in installation and maintenance of sewage treatment device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the sewage treatment device.    Treatment chamber (1)    Biological filter case (2)    Precipitation pool (4)    Connection pipe (5)    Water inlet (10)    Water outlet pipe (20)    Water outlet (40)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a temperature-resistant furnace body (1) and a vertical cracking chamber (2) with a paddle-type agitation part. A lower part of the furnace body is provided with a burning chamber (11). An upper part of the furnace body is provided with a chimney (12). A lower part of the other side of the body is provided with a waste plastic inlet (13) in which waste plastic is burnt. The vertical cracking chamber is installed on the upper part of the furnace body and provided with a cracked plastic inlet (21) and a cracked gas outlet (22).    USE - Vertical furnace for recycling solvent oil.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace cracks polyethylene and polypropylene in a quick and effective manner with high recovery rate of cracked and recycled solvent oil. The design of the furnace increases the heat transfer area. The furnace can be operated in a simple and convenient manner with reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a vertical furnace.    Temperature-resistant furnace body (1)    Vertical cracking chamber (2)    Burning chamber (11)    Chimney (12)    Waste plastic inlet (13)    Cracked plastic inlet (21)    Cracked gas outlet (22)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a heat-resistant furnace body (1), a horizontal cracking chamber (2) with spiral tape blender, a decelerator (5) and a motor (6), where a top part of the furnace body is provided with a funnel (12). The cracking chamber is mounted on an upper part of the furnace body. The upper part of the cracking chamber is provided with a cracking plastic inlet (21) and a cracking gas outlet (22). A main shaft (24) of the horizontal cracking chamber is connected with the decelerator and the motor by a belt (25).    USE - Horizontal furnace for recovering solvent oil by cracking waste polyethylene and polypropylene.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can rapidly crack waste polyethylene and polypropylene, so as to improve yield of the recovered solvent oil by cracking process. The heat conductive area is large. The furnace can be operated continuously and is inexpensive. The accumulated carbon can be continuously cleaned.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a horizontal furnace.    Heat-resistant furnace body (1)    Horizontal cracking chamber (2)    Decelerator (5)    Motor (6)    Funnel (12)    Cracking plastic inlet (21)    Cracking gas outlet (22)    Main shaft (24)    Belt (25)
NOVELTY - The biogas tank has composite plastic inner chamber and reinforced layer placed on inner and outer sides of tank main structure, respectively. A temperature preserving layer is provided between composite plastic inner chamber and reinforced layer, to form a hermetic fermenting chamber.    USE - Biogas tank.    ADVANTAGE - A biogas tank having volume of several hundreds of cubic meters can be easily constructed at low cost within short period of time in a convenient manner even by a single person, by reducing the cost of raw materials, while achieving good temperature preserving performance, and convenient feeding and residual removal operations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of biogas tank.
NOVELTY - A moving bed dry distillation furnace heated by radiant tube and circulating air flow comprehensively, comprises a hearth formed by a furnace wall, a furnace top, and a furnace bottom; where the furnace bottom is an annular or straight movable furnace bottom and the space of the upper part of the hearth is provided with a radiant tube heating device; the furnace bottom is an empty space structure and comprises an upper bottom and a lower bottom; and a furnace gas circulating device is arranged between the empty space and the heart space on the upper side of the furnace bottom.    USE - The moving bed dry distillation furnace is useful for processing the heating dry distillation on oil shale, coal, brown coal, oil sand, and plants (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The moving bed dry distillation furnace has high heat transferring rate and uniform heating temperature of material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A moving bed dry distillation furnace heated by radiant tube and circulating air flow comprehensively, comprises a hearth formed by a furnace wall, a furnace top, and a furnace bottom; where the furnace bottom is an annular or straight movable furnace bottom and the space of the upper part of the hearth is provided with a radiant tube heating device; the furnace bottom is an empty space structure and comprises an upper bottom and a lower bottom; an empty space is located between the upper bottom and the lower bottom; and a furnace gas circulating device is arranged between the empty space and the heart space on the upper side of the furnace bottom.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the moving bed dry distillation furnace heated by radiant tube and circulating air flow comprehensively (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Converting a solid particulate biomass to a bio-oil, comprises heating the solid particulate biomass in the presence of a solid particulate base catalyst.    USE - The process is useful for converting solid particulate biomass to bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides bio-oil with good quality. The catalyst is inexpensive, easily separable from the reaction products and thermally stable. The bio-oil can be easily and cheaply upgraded, since the catalyst can be utilized during the pyrolysis step.
NOVELTY - Recovering phosphorus desorbed from an influent solution to an adsorptive medium, resulting in a spent medium, comprises: contacting the phosphorus containing spent medium with a solution of potassium hydroxide to form a first effluent; and contacting the first effluent with a solution of nitric acid to form a second effluent containing phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen.    USE - The method is useful for: recovering phosphorus desorbed from an influent solution; and producing fertilizer composition (claimed), which is useful for agricultural application. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental friendly and cost effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fertilizer composition comprising phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, where the composition is prepared by regenerating a spent phosphorus containing adsorbent medium to result in a phosphorus and potassium containing solution, and providing nitrogen to the solution to result in composition comprising phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in a ratio found in commercial fertilizers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a system for recovering phosphorus desorbed.    System (10)    Containment device (12)    Influent stream (16)    Effluent stream (18)    Neutralizer stream. (24)
NOVELTY - The reactor has a head cover (2) arranged on a hydrolysis pool (1). A mesh screen (3) is arranged in a slant way in the hydrolysis pool whose upper part is provided with a feeding device (4), and an up and down side of a lower part are provided with a slag discharging device (6) and a liquid discharging device (7), respectively. An oil reclaiming device (9) and a gas discharging device (10) are arranged between an inner and an outer layer. Bottom of the head cover is provided with a spray device (5), and a bottom of the hydrolysis pool is provided with a water filling device (11).    USE - Hydrolysis acidification reactor for kitchen waste.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor is used for directly and effectively hydrolyzing the unasserted kitchen waste and an acidified fluid for anaerobic digestion process, and producing methane. The reactor pre-processing of the kitchen waste is simplified, the power is saved and the equipment investment is lowered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a hydrolysis acidification reactor.    Hydrolysis pool (1)    Head cover (2)    Mesh screen (3)    Feeding device (4)    Spray device (5)    Slag discharging device (6)    Liquid discharging device (7)    Oil reclaiming device (9)    Gas discharging device (10)    Water filling device (11)
NOVELTY - The biogas tank has gas storage cover (2) installed on upper portion of fermenting tank (1). A discharge pump (9) is installed in discharge tank (4). A discharge hole (14) is formed on upper end of discharge pump. An overflow hole (10) is formed on upper portion of discharge tank. A sliding groove (5) is formed on upper portion of fermenting tank. The spring fixing barrels (6) are installed on outer wall on upper portion of fermenting tank. A pressure adjusting spring (8) is sleeved on pressure adjusting bolt (7) positioned in fixing barrel. The gas storage cover is fixed on bolt by lug.    USE - Multifunctional straw biogas tank for use in factory.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas can be generated quickly by the fermentation of straw. The biogas tank can be maintained conveniently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biogas tank.    Fermenting tank (1)    Gas storage cover (2)    Discharge tank (4)    Sliding groove (5)    Fixing barrels (6)    Bolt (7)    Spring (8)    Discharge pump (9)    Overflow hole (10)    Discharge hole (14)
NOVELTY - The pyrolysis device has a feeding system, quick pyrolysis reactor (2-1), condensation system, pyrolyzed tail gas circulation system and a heating system. The feeding system has a mechanical arch breaking device (1-2) in a feed bin (1-1), a primary screw feeder (1-3) connected to a lower portion of feed bin and a secondary screw feeder (1-4) connected to reactor. The heating system has a combustor (6-1) connected to an external heating jacket (2-4), spouted air inlet (2-2), fluidized air inlet (2-3), gas storage tank (5-3), oil tank (6-2) and a draught fan (6-3).    USE - Biomass quick pyrolysis device.    ADVANTAGE - The materials in the reactor are subjected to intensive heat and mass transfer process for rapidly pyrolyzing the biomass material. The portion of material capable of being condensed is fully condensed into biological oil by performing direct and indirect condensation in the condensation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the structure of the biomass quick pyrolysis device.    Feed bin (1-1)    Mechanical arch breaking device (1-2)    Primary screw feeder (1-3)    Secondary screw feeder (1-4)    Reactor (2-1)    Spouted air inlet (2-2)    Fluidized air inlet (2-3)    External heating jacket (2-4)    Gas storage tank (5-3)    Combustor (6-1)    Oil tank (6-2)    Draught fan (6-3)
NOVELTY - The biogas desulfurizing tower has a gas inlet pipe located at one side of the lower end of the tower main portion and a gas distribution sieve plate located at the bottom end of the tower. A gravel distribution layer is located above the gas distribution sieve plate. A gas outlet pipe is located in the center of the top end of the tower.    USE - Biogas desulfurizing tower in desulfurizing apparatus used in biogas production field.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas desulfurizing tower is featured with simple structure, simple operation, less floor area and high treatment efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the front view of the biogas desulfurizing tower.
NOVELTY - Treating food silage comprises mixing the silage with at least two microorganism and an inorganic substance having a large inner surface, where the microorganism is stored for at least 30 days in a closed container, and the microorganisms are e.g. Enterococcus faecium(DSM 3530), Lactobacillus brevis(DSM 19456), Lactobacillus plantarum(DSM 19457) and Lactobacillus kefiri (DSM 19455).    USE - The process is useful for treating food silage for ruminants.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides food silage with improved performance. The method reduces methane emissions from ruminants by at least 15% compared to conventional silage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating food silage, comprises mixing the silage with at least two microorganism and an inorganic substance having a large inner surface, where the microorganism is stored for at least 30 days in a closed container, and the microorganisms are Enterococcus faecium(DSM 3530), Lactobacillus brevis(DSM 19456), Lactobacillus plantarum(DSM 19457), Lactobacillus kefiri(DSM 19455), Trichosporon spec. nov. (DSM 14153), Trichosporon mucoides (DSM 14156), Trichosporon dulcitum(DSM 14162) or Eubacterium(DSM 11798). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for food silage additives comprising silage made from grass, grain, corn and/or alfalfa, the microorganisms and the inorganic material.
NOVELTY - The tank has upper cover (3) which is provided on lower tank structure (1) and is sealed by using a sealing material (2). A water tank (5) is provided on the top of upper cover and is sealed by sealing material. The water tank is connected with gas storage tank (7) provided at the center of biogas tank, through water guiding pipe (6). A gas guiding pipe (4) is connected with biogas tank through the bottom portion of water tank.    USE - Movable dry-fermentation/biogas tank.    ADVANTAGE - The gas is generated efficiently at high productivity rate. The gas production cycle is managed conveniently, by performing frequent material feeding and discharging process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the movable dry-fermentation/biogas tank.    Lower tank structure (1)    Sealing material (2)    Upper cover (3)    Gas guiding pipe (4)    Water tank (5)    Water guiding pipe (6)    Gas storage tank (7)
NOVELTY - The device has separately arranged stirring system and fermenting system. A ventilation temperature control system has temperature sensor (13), temperature control instrument, ventilation pipe (24), and fermentation chamber (14) set with sieve plate. The conveying system has plate type crawler belt (19) to convey uniformly mixed materials from stirring system to compost storage chamber through material discharge device. The side walls of compost chamber are connected to constant temperature water bath system through hot water inlet pipe.    USE - Aerobic composting device.    ADVANTAGE - The side walls of compost chamber are connected to constant temperature water bath system through hot water inlet pipe so as to supply water of constant temperature. The stirring system and fermenting system are set separately so that materials are mixed uniformly. The aerobic composting device is provided with high degree of automation and high compost temperature change rate. The energy consumption of the device is less and the composting process is performed at low cost without polluting the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the aerobic composting device.    Stirring chamber (6)    Temperature sensor (13)    Fermentation chamber (14)    Plate type crawler belt (19)    Multi-tooth screw rod (20)    Ventilation pipe (24)
NOVELTY - A Gossypium hirsutum stem and root are collected and root pulverized in pulverizing device, and dried such that the moisture content of the material is 1-10 weight%. The dried material is subjected into hot molder and heated at 150-180 degrees C, to obtain G.hirsutum biofuel.    USE - Production of biofuel using crop residue of G.hirsutum.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high yield of biofuel, and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - The system has a lavatory (1) and a vent-pipe (3) provided on ground, and an inclined type manure-storing box provided on underground. The lavatory is connected to manure-storing box through drain (4). The vent-pipe is directly connected to manure-storing box which is made of carbon material. An air inlet (5) is arranged on side wall of manure-storing box. A supply pipeline is arranged in manure-storing box and connected to air inlet. A movable cover (7) is arranged in bottom of manure-storing box to take out manure.    USE - Water-cooled system for manure storing and environment protection.    ADVANTAGE - The manure can be taken out conveniently by the movable cover. The waste can be cleaned conveniently with less water and pollution can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the water-cooled system.    Lavatory (1)    Vent-pipe (3)    Drain (4)    Air inlet (5)    Movable cover (7)
NOVELTY - The wetland unit comprises a peripheral container that is provided with a plant layer, water distribution layer, filler layer, filter layer and water collection layer arranged sequentially from top surface to bottom surface. The plant layer, water distribution layer, filler layer, filter layer and water collection layer are composed of substrates.    USE - Vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland unit for sewage treatment system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Effectively prevents blocking of wetland system and adjusts the filler components of wetland unit according to different water inlet quantities. The blocked unit used for sewage treatment can be exchanged easily while maintaining wetland unit conveniently and avoiding resource wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sewage treatment wetland system; and    (2) sewage treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the sewage treatment wetland system.    Pre-sediment treatment tank (8)    Peristaltic pump (9)    Water inlet valve (10)    Wetland unit (11)    Water collection pipe (12)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is converted into cleaning, emulsifying and degreasing agents by blending synergistic blend of chemicals with biodiesel. The biodiesel is chosen from 14-18C methyl or ethyl ester derived reaction of vegetable or animal fatty acid with methyl or ethyl alcohol.    USE - Conversion of biodiesel into waterless hand cleaner paste, waterless hand cleaner gel, oil spill dispersant, solvent degreaser, solvent decarbonizer, tank cleaner, bilge cleaner, oil sludge dispersant, de-waxing solvent and ultrasonic solvent cleaner (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides cleaning, emulsifying and degreasing agents having good cleaning, emulsification and biodegradable properties.
NOVELTY - Compact plant comprises a distillation column (10) and a set of perforated plates arranged aligned and juxtaposed along the inner walls of the column. A unit located in the upper portion for controlling the entry of fermented material and another unit (202) positioned over the base for controlling heating temperature, are also included. A duct (11), another column (20), a serpentine (30) through which the fluid circulates in the periphery, a set of capacitors (40) connected to a set of products (41) allowing the reflux in the extreme upper portion of the second column are also provided.    USE - Compact plant for manufacturing fuel ethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The compact plant is cost-effective and effectively reduces energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for hydrolyzing or saccharification and cold fermentation, which involves:    (A) grinding the raw material to minimum size;    (B) adding water to raw material in a ratio of 3-4 liters per kg of raw material;    (C) adding enzymes to the yeast mixture; and    (D) keeping the mixture at 30-32 degrees C for 72 hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a compact plant.    Distillation column (10)    Column (20)    Serpentine (30)    Capacitors (40)    Products (41)    Unit (202)
NOVELTY - Olefins and intermediate chemicals production involves adding oil and catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) reactor to obtain light hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains alumina and zeolite. The light hydrocarbon products are removed from the FCC reactor. The FCC reactor contains a part for combustion of coke and an air separation unit. 15-35 wt.% of oxygen enters to FCC reactor through the air separation unit. Stream of nitrogen is also passed through air separation unit. Carbon dioxide is produced in a regenerator, and light hydrocarbons and hydrogen are obtained from the reactor.    USE - Method for producing olefins and intermediate chemicals for ammonia and urea production.    ADVANTAGE - The olefins and intermediate chemicals production method enables to minimize carbon dioxide emission and maximize the utilization of stream of nitrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Olefins and intermediate chemicals production involves adding oil and catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) reactor to obtain light hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains alumina and zeolite. The light hydrocarbon products are removed from the FCC reactor. The FCC reactor contains a part for combustion of coke and an air separation unit. 15-35 wt.% of oxygen enters to the FCC reactor through the air separation unit. Stream of nitrogen is also passed through the air separation unit. Carbon dioxide is produced in a regenerator, and light hydrocarbons and hydrogen are obtained from the reactor. The light hydrocarbons contains 1-2 carbon i.e. ethylene and propylene used in fuel gas, 3-4 carbon containing hydrocarbon used in liquefied petroleum gas and 5 or more carbon containing hydrocarbon i.e. naphtha with a boiling point 220 degrees C. A steam reforming unit is provided for processing hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
NOVELTY - The rod-shaped structure (1) is made of ogalite containing wood powder or bamboo powder as main raw material such that the convex portion and groove are not formed on its main surface. The cross-sectional shape of the rod-shaped structure is set to be circular or polygonal.    USE - Rod-shaped structure for use during production of sawdust charcoal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the convex portion and groove are not formed on the main surface of the rod-shaped structure, external appearance of the rod-shaped structure can be improved and rod-shaped structure can be handled easily. Cross-sectional shape of the rod-shaped structure can be maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sawdust charcoal which is obtained by carbonizing rod-shaped structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the rod-shaped structure.    Rod-shaped structure (1)
NOVELTY - The dispersive power-free domestic sewage treatment device has floating fillings (4) which are filled among the baffle plates (3). One side of box body (1) positioned near the local covering plate is provided with a water inlet pipe, while the bottom portion of other side of the box body is provided with a sludge discharging pipe. A water collecting pipe passes through box body, and is exposed outside box body, while inner side of impermeable membrane (14) is filled with the capillary material (15).    USE - Dispersive power-free domestic sewage treatment device for use in rural area.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a treatment device that has good quality of outlet water, does not use electromechanical device, does not consume power, and has low running cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of dispersive power-free domestic sewage treatment device.    Box body (1)    Baffle plates (3)    Floating fillings (4)    Impermeable membrane (14)    Capillary material (15)
NOVELTY - Methane generator comprises a methane generator main body (1) and an intelligent electronic tag (2). The intelligent electronic tag is embedded during the production of the methane generator main body or attached on the methane generator main body after being molded.    USE - Used as a methane generator.    ADVANTAGE - The methane generator has a uniform code, which is read by the intelligent electronic tag reading device. The methane generator embedded with the intelligent electronic tag can be identified and thus the methane generator can be managed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the methane generator.    Methane generator main body (1)    Intelligent electronic tag (2)
NOVELTY - Supported or bulk catalyst (I) with an active phase comprising a Group VIB sulfide, in which the Group VIB element is molybdenum and the catalyst is in the sulfide form.    USE - In the production of fuel from renewable sources, e.g. vegetable oils or oils from the conversion of lignocellulose materials.    ADVANTAGE - Shows very high selectivity for hydro-deoxygenation reactions while limiting the occurrence of decarboxylation/decarbonylation reactions and therefore limiting the disadvantages associated with the formation of oxides of carbon. The use of this catalyst maximises the yield of base fuel, limits carbonic corrosion, facilitates the purification of hydrogen for recycling and restricts methanation reactions involving an increased consumption of hydrogen for reactions with no added value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for the hydro-deoxygenation of charges obtained from renewable sources with decarboxylation/decarbonylation limited to not more than 10%, using the above catalyst (I) at 120-450 degrees C and 1-10 MPa with an hourly space velocity of 0.1-10 h-1, in presence of a total amount of hydrogen (mixed in the charge) equal to 50-3000 Nm3 hydrogen/m3 of charge.
NOVELTY - Improving (M1) low-temperature properties of biodiesel fuel involves: (A) providing first biodiesel fuel, (B) extracting unsaturated ester molecules of the fuel to give extract, (C) treating extract with oxidizing species to convert unsaturated ester molecules into epoxy-ester species and to give epoxy-ester-containing intermediate, (D) reacting epoxy-ester species in the intermediate with at least one reactant to give functionalized ester composition of functionalized ester species, and (E) adding functionalized ester composition to second biodiesel fuel to give enhanced biodiesel fuel.    USE - For improving low-temperature property of biodiesel fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides biodiesel fuel having enhanced low-temperature properties, greater seasonal and geographic utility, pour point of less than -5 degrees C, cloud point of less than 7 degrees C, and cetane rating of 40-55.
NOVELTY - Improving low-temperature properties of a biodiesel fuel comprises providing a biodiesel fuel comprising unsaturated ester molecules; treating the biodiesel fuel to react some of the unsaturated ester molecules with an oxidizing species to convert the unsaturated ester molecules to epoxy-ester species and provide for an epoxy-ester-containing biodiesel fuel; and reacting the epoxy-ester species in the epoxy-ester-containing biodiesel fuel with reactant(s) to produce an enhanced biodiesel fuel composition comprising functionalized, ester species.    USE - Method for improving low-temperature properties of a biodiesel fuel (claimed).
NOVELTY - An electro-catalytic fueling composition suitable for use in recharging an electrochemical system, comprises an electrolyte and catalytic nanoparticles.    USE - As electro-catalytic fueling composition for use in recharging electrochemical system such as fluidized electrolyzer, fluidized fuel cell and fluidized hydrogen generator; for storage within a portable cartridge (claimed); and for the fueling and re-fueling of electrochemical devices such as water electrolysis cells, ammonia electrolysis cells, hydrocarbon electrolysis cells, carbon dioxide reduction cells, hydrogen fuel cells, and other direct oxidation fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fueling composition is in both liquid and solid phase; is quickly drained from the device and refilled to maintain maximum cell performance; is safe to handle; and reduces the probability of skin contact, reduces the risk of spills, and lowers the risk of the cartridge becoming pressurized.
NOVELTY - Integrated process comprises: processing a biological residue (101) in an anaerobic digester (104) to form a mixture of methane (102) and carbon dioxide, where the methane is a biofuel; supplying water, light and carbon dioxide to a photobioreactor (111); growing algae in the photobioreactor, where the algae comprises triglycerides and an algae biomass residue (115); extracting the triglycerides from the algae; and converting the triglycerides into a biofuel.    USE - The integrated process is useful: for generating biofuels (claimed); and for integrating photobioreactors with anaerobic digestion for generating biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated process provides a source of carbon dioxide for the photobioreactor, and finds a solution for the carbon dioxide by-product of the anaerobic digestion while producing the biofuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an integrated process to generate biofuels comprising: processing the biological residue in an anaerobic digester to form a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, where the methane is a biofuel; supplying water, light and carbon dioxide to a photobioreactor; and growing algae in the photobioreactor, where the algae produces hydrogen which is a biofuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process flow diagram of the integrated process.    Biological residue (101)    Methane (102)    Anaerobic digester (104)    Photobioreactor (111)    Algae biomass residue (115)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generator (A1) consists of a permeation portion (13) which pours hydrogen gas separate-extracted by a hydrogen separation membrane (12) from a reformed gas produced by a modification portion (11) which pours a fuel in a fixed direction and reforms the fuel by using a modification catalyst, to the apparatus exterior, and carries out non-equilibrium hydrogen production reaction. A temperature-variation suppression unit (14) for modification catalyst is provided in the fuel-flow direction of the modification portion.    USE - Hydrogen generator is used as hydrogen supply source in fuel cells of electric vehicles and internal combustion engines of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator has improved hydrogen production efficiency. Reforming reaction heat is equally secured over the entire fuel-flow direction of the modification portion, even when heating is carried out below the upper limit temperature of the modifier. Since the hydrogen generator is compact, it can be easily mounted in a vehicle. Fuel consumption and exhaust-gas emission are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hydrogen generator.    Modification portion (11)    Hydrogen separation membrane (12)    Permeation portion (13)    Temperature-variation suppression unit (14)    Hydrogen generator (A1)
NOVELTY - The analyzer has a gas-separation column having a calibration device that extracts and collects multiple-components gas dissolved into insulating oil. The gas sensors with different threshold-limit-value ranges, are provided for respectively detecting gas component with several generation amounts and few generation amounts, among gas components discharged form the gas-separation column. Several gas switching units are provided in downstream of the gas sensor to switch the source of single component gas and carrier gas discharged from the calibration device.    USE - Analyzer for analyzing gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethane, ethylene and acetylene dissolved into insulating oil used for electric equipment such as oil-filled transformer. Can also be used for analyzing carbon dioxide dissolved into insulating oil.    ADVANTAGE - The gas of multiple components dissolved into insulating oil can be analyzed with sufficient precision, by using gas-sensors with different threshold-limit-value ranges.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for oil-dissolved gas analysis method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block flow diagram illustrating the analysis process of oil-dissolved gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for performing start operation of gas measurement (101)    Step for performing operation of gas measurement preparation (102)    Step for performing operation of gas extraction (103)    Step for performing operation of gas measurement (104)    Step for performing completion of gas measurement (105)
NOVELTY - A modifier comprises casings (10) which overlapped collar part and carried out plain view, and heater accommodating part hollow from contact surface of casing which adjoins sole. The modification material is arranged in casing. The casing is provided in circumference of rectangular-shaped first flat saucer-shape container (11) and second flat saucer-shape container (12) through partition plate in which contact surface of sole of first flat saucer-shape container and second flat saucer-shape container contact.    USE - A modifier for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier has favorable workability at the time of assembly, and improves productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view, sectional side view and rear view of the modifier for fuel cells.    Casing (10)    First flat saucer-shape container (11)    Second flat saucer-shape container (12)    Outer side case (13)    Opening part (14, 16)    Collar part (15, 17)
NOVELTY - The modification material is positioned in the casing (10). The connection portions (35-42) consists of the convex portions (44,46) that are engaged with the recessed portions (43,45) formed in the contact surface of the adjacent casing.    USE - Modifier for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The operability of the modifier can be improved. The assembling operation of the modifier can be performed easily. The modifier can be manufactured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the front, sectional side and rear views of the modifier.    Casing (10)    Outer side case (13)    Connection portions (18-21,35-42)    Recessed portions (43,45)    Convex portions (44,46)
NOVELTY - Enhancement of algae-eliminating effect of algicidal bacteria organism in aerobic condition, comprises using ionic enzymatic packing in sequencing batch reactor (SBR); using active mud to culture so as to enable enrichment of large amount of highly effective algicidal bacteria on biological film; discharging active mud; adding eutrophicated alga-containing sewage to the reactor; carrying out aeration; and carrying out biological alga-removal in aerobic condition to make the sewage reach the discharge standard. The dissolved oxygen concentration of aerobic condition is 0.8-1.5 mg/L.    USE - Method for enhancing algae-eliminating effect of algicidal bacteria organism in aerobic condition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The yielding water of SBR reactor can reach the first grade A discharge standard for sewage disposal plant which is specifically as follows: chlorophyll A is less than 40 mu g/L, chemical oxygen demand determined by potassium dichromate method is less than 50 mg/L, total nitrogen is less than 15 mg/L, ammonium-nitrogen is less than 5 mg/L, and total phosphorus is less than 0.5 mg/L.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of a method for enhancing algae-eliminating effect of algicidal bacteria organism in aerobic condition (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A micro building block type recycled water treatment apparatus comprises a suspension sludge bed, a pulse fluidized bed, an aerobic fluidized bed and a recycled water storage tank. The suspension sludge bed comprises a sewage inlet, a water distributor, a lifting water pump and a circulation pump. The pulse fluidized bed comprises a pulse generator and is filled with suspension biological filler, where the bottom has a lifting water pump and the lower part is provided with recycled water storage tank having a spiral-flow mixer.    USE - Micro building block type apparatus for treating recycled water.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus uses two-stage anaerobic and one group of anaerobic-aerobic four-stage bio-treatment process, thus providing high treatment efficiency to all polluted substances, small required land and simple process. Each m2 of land can treat 8-12 m3 of sewage every day, and this can recycle the biogas, so it is in accordance with the economical requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A micro building block type recycled water treatment apparatus comprises a suspension sludge bed, a pulse fluidized bed, an aerobic fluidized bed and a recycled water storage tank. The suspension sludge bed comprises a sewage inlet, a water distributor, a lifting water pump and a circulation pump. The pulse fluidized bed comprises a pulse generator and is filled with suspension biological filler, where the bottom has a lifting water pump and the lower part is provided with recycled water storage tank having a spiral-flow mixer. The aerobic fluidized bed is mounted on pulse fluidized bed, and has a microfilter and a water injector. The exterior of aerobic fluidized bed has a jet pump.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an exploded isometric view of the micro building block type recycled water treatment apparatus.
NOVELTY - A process for producing biofuels from lignocellulosic feedstocks, involves depolymerizing pentose from a lignocellulosic feedstock to form a remainder; and converting the pentose to a biofuel material.    USE - For producing biofuels from lignocellulosic feedstocks (claimed) such as biogasoline and/or biodiesel from pentose.    ADVANTAGE - In the process, hexose from the feedstock and/or from cellulose in the feedstock may be processed separately, such as not to compete with pentose consumers. The method also includes using inexpensive lignocellulosic feedstock to produce biofuel. The lignocellulosic feedstock provides a source of extractable pentose from the hemicellulose. The pentose provides the building components to produce biofuel, such as by a biological or chemical pathway. The balance or remainder after pentose extraction can be treated to extract additional hexose from the cellulose or can be burned to produce energy or power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a biofuels plant for producing biofuels from a lignocellulosic feedstock, comprising a lignocellulosic feed system; a pentose depolymerization unit adapted for removing pentose from the lignocellulosic feedstock to form a remainder; and a pentose conversion unit adapted for converting pentose to a biofuel material.
NOVELTY - An organic waste containing biodegradable resin is processed by solubilizing by adding microorganisms which generate enzyme and/or enzyme which decompose biodegradable resin molding (1) for organic waste (2) containing biodegradable resin molding, fermenting with solubilized decomposition product, and collecting fermented products.    USE - Processing of organic waste containing biodegradable resin e.g. biodegradable plastics molded object.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently collects fermented products from organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the processing of organic waste containing biodegradable resin. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Biodegradable resin molding (1)    Organic waste (2)    Solubilizing tank (3)    Fermenter (4)    Purifier (5)
NOVELTY - A platinum-iron alloy fine powder is synthesized and washed with an acidic solution while heat-processing in an inert atmosphere at 600 degrees C or more.    USE - Manufacture of platinum-iron alloy fine powder (claimed) for electrode catalyst of fuel cells. Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, alkali fuel cells, and direct methanol fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method suppresses elution of iron by an acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for platinum-iron alloy fine powder.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has middle plate (3) and resin element (4) that are attached between upper and lower plates (1,2) at rotatable rollers (6,7), by thermo-compression process. The fluid flow path is formed at separator of fuel cell by welding the plates. The convex portion (9) is formed by pressurizing the middle plate and other plates, along thickness direction. The recess portion (10) is formed by pressurizing to preset shrinkage volume, when solidifying the portion of resin element positioned between the plates at welding process.    USE - Manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing separator of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The recess portion is formed by pressurizing to preset shrinkage volume, when solidifying the portion of resin element positioned between plates at welding process. Hence appropriate thickness of resin element is acquired with respect to the thickness of middle plate. The separator of fuel cell can be manufactured effectively and continuously with accurate precision. The overall structure of the manufacturing apparatus for separator of fuel cell is simplified effectively. The resin element can be pressurized to same thickness as the thickness of middle plate, appropriately within short time. The welding process of resin element can be stabilized effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) control method of manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing separator of fuel cell; and    (2) manufacturing method of separator of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the structure of manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing separator of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Upper plate (1)    Lower plate (2)    Middle plate (3)    Resin element (4)    Rotatable rollers (6,7)    Convex portion (9)    Recess portion (10)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generation unit (16) produces hydrogen-containing-gas using raw material and supplies to fuel cell (10). A commanding unit (32) controls start of electric power generation in fuel cell. A controller (28) controls electric power generation reserve operation in which supply of hydrogen-containing-gas to fuel cell is not performed, after completion of starting process of hydrogen generation unit. The electric power generation reserve operation is stopped and hydrogen-containing-gas is supplied to fuel cell, when start command is input in commanding unit.    USE - Fuel cell system including polymer electrolyte fuel cell or phosphoric acid fuel cell for generating and supplying electric power for domestic use.    ADVANTAGE - The start of electric power generation can be stopped until the command for electric power generation is input into the electric power generation start commanding unit, even if the starting process of the fuel cell system is completed. The starting process of the fuel cell system can be performed before the operator who confirms the setting of the protection device of the utility-interconnected system connected to the electric power system arrives. Thus the waiting time of the operator can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operation method of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (10)    Hydrogen generation unit (16)    Temperature detector (17)    Controller (28)    Commanding unit (32)    Fuel cell system (100)
NOVELTY - The stove has a disk formed with a opening. A vaporizer is equipped with a drawer type bunker, where the bunker has perforated bottom. A combustible gas passage is connected with the vaporizer and formed in center of an oxygen increasing chamber and a drying chamber. An air passage is formed at an outer side of the combustible gas passage and connected with the oxygen increasing chamber. An outer wall of the combustible gas passage is formed with a vent hole. The oxygen increasing chamber is equipped with a sliding door.    USE - Straw gasification stove for domestic application.    ADVANTAGE - The drawer type bunker is utilized for adjustable fuel supply according to requirements on the fire control, so that the stove can utilize straws with different hardness and thickness. The oxygen increasing chamber and the vent hole on the wall of the combustible gas passage are used for adequate oxygen supply to ensure complete combustion, thus increasing the fuel utilization efficiency while reducing the smoke pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a straw gasification stove.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace body whose inner wall is provided with a fireproof layer. A sidewall of the bottom portion of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet and an ash outlet. Top portion of the furnace body is fixed with a cover board. An end surface of the cover board is fixed with a cooker placing rack. A mounting hole is formed on the cover board of the inner side of the cooker placing rack. A tar catalyzing and cracking device is fixed in the mounting hole. The tar catalyzing and cracking device is provided multiple cup bodies sleeved from interior to exterior.    USE - Environmentally-friendly straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace directly combines a furnace end with the gasification furnace, thus reducing loss of the energy, and saving energy and ensuring free from pollution to the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an environmentally-friendly straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The stove has a double-interlayer wall stove body uprightly located on a pedestal, where an inner layer of pedestal is an air passage and an outer layer is a water interlayer. Downside and upside of a water interlayer are formed with a water inlet and a water outlet. A circumferential wall of a fire-resistant lining is formed with three layers of air holes. A heat exchange plate is pressed at an upper port of the fire-resistant lining for dividing the inner chamber of the stove body into two combustion chambers. A feed port is formed at the middle portion of the stove body.    USE - Fire seal type anaerobic combustion gasification stove.    ADVANTAGE - The stove generates the mixed combustible gas of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen through the flameless combustion of the coal, so that the air entering a combustion chamber in three stages is mixed with the combustible gas to ensure the complete combustion, thus avoiding the generation of smoke and tar, protecting the environment, and reducing the gas poisoning accident.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a fire seal type anaerobic combustion gasification stove.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a shell (2) whose top part is a material inlet with an upper cover (3) and inner cavity is provided with an air chamber (4). A lower part of a burning chamber (5) is opened with an air outlet (14) connected with a stove (10) through a pipe (13), an induced draft fan (18) and a filter (11). An upper part of the air chamber is opened with an air inlet (12). Elastic pressure material devices (7) are arranged among the inner air chamber, the upper cover of a material inlet and a fuel (6). A lower part of the burning chamber is opened with firing opening (9).    USE - Multi-functional plant gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier prevents the gas from leaking out to avoid pollution to environment, allows the elastic pressure material device makes the fuel always be squeezed while burning, and avoids the need to open the upper cover of the material inlet to press, thus preventing the fuel from leaking out to avoid pollution to environment, hence saving energy and reducing labor intensity. The gasifier is easy and convenient to control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially sectional view of a multi-functional plant gasifier.    Shell (2)    Upper cover (3)    Air chamber (4)    Burning chamber (5)    Fuel (6)    Elastic pressure material devices (7)    Firing opening (9)    Stove (10)    Filter (11)    Air inlet (12)    Pipe (13)    Air outlet (14)    Induced draft fan (18)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a furnace cover (3) mounted at an upper part of a furnace body. An ash removing door (14) is mounted at a lower part of the furnace body. A gas inlet pipe (11) is connected with a gas distribution air inlet pipe (9), a secondary air inlet pipe (15) and a combustion supporter (12). An arc-shaped cover plate (5) and a right angle constant pressure check piece (6) are mounted at two ends of a wall of a hearth. The constant pressure check piece is fixed below the cover plate and with a gas outlet pipe (21). The cover plate and the hearth wall are formed with a small hole.    USE - Straw gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, smaller in volume and less investment with wide fuel source and multiple species.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a straw gas furnace.    Furnace cover (3)    Arc-shaped cover plate (5)    Right angle constant pressure check piece (6)    Gas distribution air inlet pipe (9)    Gas inlet pipe (11)    Combustion supporter (12)    Ash removing door (14)    Secondary air inlet pipe (15)    Gas outlet pipe (21)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a cabinet (1) whose front side is equipped with a cabinet door (3). A cabinet lock (4) is arranged at middle portion of the cabinet door. Top surface of the cabinet is equipped with a stove rack (5). An air valve (19) is connected with a tee joint (16) through an air supply pipeline (18). A port of the tee joint is connected with a stove core (7) in the stove rack through the air supply pipeline. The air supply pipeline is equipped with a smoke pipe (20). Bottom of the smoke pipe is equipped with a smoke exhaust valve (21).    USE - New-type tar-free high-temperature biomass gas furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has high temperature and energy conservation, improves cleanliness and sanitation, durability, and energy conservation, is environment friendly and ensures waste recycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a new-type tar-free high-temperature biomass gas furnace.    Cabinet (1)    Cabinet door (3)    Cabinet lock (4)    Stove rack (5)    Stove core (7)    Tee joint (16)    Air supply pipeline (18)    Air valve (19)    Smoke pipe (20)    Smoke exhaust valve (21)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a feeding opening formed in a shell at top portion of a gasifier. An ash box is arranged under the gasifier. An adjustable feeding opening stop plate is arranged on the feeding opening. An air outlet end of a secondary air allocation pipe extends into a combustion chamber. A gas stove head adjusting valve is arranged on the secondary air allocation pipe. The shell is fixed on the bottom plate of the gasifier to communicate with an inner part of the gasification agent allocating machine. A gasification adjusting valve is arranged in the gas inlet pipe of the gasification agent.    USE - Biomass self-combustion and gasification integrated household furnace for use in a village and a pasturing area.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace generates the combustible gas by applying the biomass fuels as the crop stalks, the wood waste, the residue of edible fungi and animal feces of cattle and sheep under the combustion support of the oxygen, thus directly combusting the biomass fuels. The furnace ensures full combustion, environmental friendliness and energy conservation, rational structure, integral stove and safe and convenient usage. The furnace enables convenience to the consumers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a biomass self-combustion and gasification integrated furnace.
NOVELTY - The gasification furnace has a purifier and a gas separator connected between a gas generating furnace and a cooking range i.e. infrared cooking range. An outlet of the gas generating furnace is fixed with an inlet of the purifier. An outlet of the purifier is connected with the inlet of the gas separator. An upper end of the gas separator is provided with the cooking range. A lower end of the gas separator is provided with a tar discharge port and a stream discharge port. A branch pipe is connected on a connecting pipe of the gas separator and the cooking range.    USE - Straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The gasification furnace purifies the combustible gas, and prevents the tar from being blocked to obtain the high-purity gas. The gasification furnace has a reasonable structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has a purifier sealed round a barrel body, where outer side of an upper part of the barrel body is formed with a gas inlet and a top surface is formed with a gas outlet. An inner side of the barrel body is provided with a hollow liner. The hollow liner is connected with an upper plane of a purifier shell. A passage of the gas outlet of a gas generator is connected with a smoke discharge pipe by a valve. Another passage is connected with an inlet of the purifier by the valve and the gas output pipe. An outlet of the purifier is connected with a gas inlet of a gas stove.    USE - Split straw gas stove device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and inexpensive. The device separates the tar from the combustible gas and effectively avoids the blockage caused by the dust accumulation on the flue pipe. The device ensures safety, cleanliness and convenient regulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a split straw gas stove device.
NOVELTY - The spiral water distributor (4) has water distributing spiral pipes (1) with several water inlet pipes along tangent direction. The inner and outer diameter surfaces of each spiral pipe are provided with several water distributing holes (3).    USE - Spiral water distributor of organic waste water treating anaerobic reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of spiral water distributor can be simplified. The energy consumption of spiral water distributor can be reduced. The environmental pollution can be reduced. The efficiency of organic waste water treating anaerobic reactor can be improved. The methane productivity in organic waste water treating anaerobic reactor can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the spiral water distributor.    Water distributing spiral pipe (1)    Water distributing hole (3)    Spiral water distributor (4)
NOVELTY - The biomass pool has an outlet (1-3) provided in the fermentation tank (1) embedded in the ground, which is sealed by a top cover. A biogas pipe (Q) is positioned in tank to discharge the biogas, where the feed and discharge ports (1-1,1-2) are provided along side surfaces of tank. The feed and discharge ports are connected to feeding and discharge tanks (4,5), respectively. Several through holes provided along the circumference of the anti-incrusting hollow column (7) provided in fermentation tank are in communication with the cavity of hollow column.    USE - Biomass pool.    ADVANTAGE - The high biogas production efficiency of the biomass pool is improved, while preventing the incrusting of the raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the biomass pool.    Fermentation tank (1)    Feed port (1-1)    Discharge port (1-2)    Outlet (1-3)    Feeding tank (4)    Discharge tank (5)    Anti-incrusting hollow column (7)    Biogas pipe (Q)
(AT507421-A4)   NOVELTY - The method for biogenic synthesis of methane from biomass, comprises subjecting the biomass to methanogenesis through hydrolysis and acidification, collecting the surplus hydrogen ions released during the acidification in an electric DC field at a cathode and removing the surplus hydrogen ions as molecular hydrogen, and feeding the biomass that is subjected to an exposure through acidification for ending the hydrogen discharge of carbon dioxide.    USE - Method for biogenic synthesis of methane from biomass for biogas production.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures economic and rapid biogenic synthesis of methane from the biomass with high throughput, and avoids highly toxic hydrogen concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for biogenic synthesis of methane from biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of a device for biogenic synthesis of methane from biomass.    Hydrolysis container (1)    Reactor (2)    Mixing- and mincing device (4)    Stirrer (5)    Conveyor screw. (7)
NOVELTY - Coated granular fertilizer is obtained by coating exterior of granular fertilizer with at least one layer of film containing particle of high water absorbent substance having particle size of 1-200 mu m, urethane resin and wax. The wax is petroleum wax having melting point of 40-100 degrees C, and the amount of wax is 10-45 %mass with respect to total amount of the film.    USE - As coated granular fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The coated granular fertilizer is environment friendly, has high biochemical oxygen demand, and improved elution rate. The sigmoid type elution pattern can be obtained without delaying the elution stage of fertilizer, as compared with conventional fertilizer that does not contain wax in the film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the coated granular fertilizer, which involves coating (a) isocyanate group terminal prepolymer obtained from aromatic polyisocyanate, castor oil or castor oil derived polyol, and (b) polyol component containing castor oil or castor oil derived polyol and amine polyol containing particle of high water absorbent substance, and wax on granular fertilizer in a fluid state or rolling state, and curing the mixture to form urethane resin film.
NOVELTY - A dry powder formulation contains (in weight%) biochemical fulvic acid (71-79), disodium metabisulfite (10-15) and bronopol (10-15).    USE - Dry powder formulation is used for preventing and treating saprolegniasis of aquatic animal (claimed), preventing bactericidal infection including Gram-negative bacterium infection, and enhancing immunity of aquatic animal.    ADVANTAGE - The dry powder formulation is environmental-friendly and safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of dry powder formulation, which involves mixing (in weight%) bronopol (10-15) and disodium metabisulfite (10-15) in a mixer at room temperature for 5 minutes, obtaining bicomponent mixture, adding biochemical fulvic acid (71-79) to the bicomponent mixture, and continuously mixing at room temperature for 10 minutes.
NOVELTY - Compound fertilizer comprises (wt.%) medical stone (5-60), phosphorus slag (25-45), nitrogen fertilizer (15-25), phosphorus fertilizer (0-15), and potassium fertilizer (0-10).    USE - Compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer provides nutrients needed for growth development; has high multifunctional integrated fertility, long effective period, and strong natural disasters resistance; and not only increases crops yield and improves product quality, but also improves soil and agricultural ecological conditions.
NOVELTY - Production of organic fertilizer comprises centralizing, classifying, sieving, grinding and mixing wastes in which cyanobacteria in Taihu Lake is used as main ingredient; mixing with pineapple peel, Ficus carica and roots, stems and leaves of papaya, or Chinaberry leaves or Chinese ash leaves (15%); and pulverizing and milling the mixture into powder of more than 50 meshes, and naturally stacking for more than 10 days.    USE - Method for producing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents cyanobacteria from overflowing to urban and rural riverways and spreading to nearby sea areas, thus avoiding the occurrence of ocean red tide.
NOVELTY - The marsh gas pond includes ferment pond connected to water supply through pipe. A mono-directional valve is positioned in the middle of pond wall.    USE - Marsh gas pond with biogas slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The productivity of gas generated from biogas slurry is improved by the use of mono-directional valve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the marsh gas pond.
NOVELTY - The system has water outlet (1) provided between water feeding baffle wall (10) and bed portion (9). The water discharging baffle wall (11) is provided at rear end of bed portion. Several gravel plates (2) and gravel filler (6) are provided at the bed portion. A water collection area (7) is formed between guide plate and water discharging baffle wall.    USE - Aerated wastewater treatment system for artificial wetland, mountain and hills, and for treating industrial sewage, domestic sewage and farmland drainage.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of the water is improved efficiently, by improving biodegradation effect of microorganism on nutritional substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater. The manufacturing cost and operating cost of the wastewater treatment system are reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the aerated wastewater treatment system.    Water outlet (1)    Gravel plates (2)    Gravel filler (6)    Water collection area (7)    Bed portion (9)    Water feeding baffle wall (10)    Water discharging baffle wall (11)
NOVELTY - The bottom portion of tank is in concave shape. The discharge outlet is positioned higher than the feed inlet and is connected to water pressure chamber and material overflow pipe. One end of material overflow pipe is extended towards bottom portion of tank.    USE - Automatic overflow methane generation tank.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of methane generation tank is simplified and the usage of the tank is performed safely. The cost of the tank is reduced efficiently and methane gas is generated efficiently at high productivity rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the methane generation tank.
NOVELTY - The insole has a maize fiber layer (2) formed between an upper surface layer (1) and a lower surface layer (3) by pressing and cutting extract of maize fiber. The upper and lower surface layers are tightly connected with the maize fiber layer, where edges of the upper and lower surface layers are locked with edge lines. The maize fiber layer is added with stock solution extracted from wormwood, root of kudzu vine, dried alum, radix sophorae flavescentis and borneol.    USE - Healthcare insole.    ADVANTAGE - The insole is simple to manufacture, and inexpensive, and has better ventilation, deodorization and sweat absorption function, and long service life. The insole utilizes traditional Chinese medicinal herbs to provide better foot therapy healthcare effects, and the insole can be embedded in parterre to be used as organic fertilizer without polluting the environment and wasting the insole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a healthcare insole.    Upper surface layer (1)    Maize fiber layer (2)    Lower surface layer (3)
NOVELTY - An emulsifier (5) has annular fillers that are arranged in case. The filler has water and oil nozzles. The water and oil nozzles are connected to water and oil inlets respectively. The water inlet is connected to methanol storage tank (1), and the connection pipeline is provided with water feeding pump (2) and flow gauge. The oil inlet is connected to diesel storage tank (3), and the connection pipeline is provided with oil feeding pump (4) and flow gauge. The product outlet provided in case is connected to product storage tank (6).    USE - Device for continuously preparing methanol emulsified diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The emulsifier can be adjusted according to the requirements to obtain required use amount of methanol emulsified diesel fuel. The structure of the device used for preparing methanol emulsified diesel fuel can be simplified and easy operation can be ensured. High quality emulsion with favorable stability can be prepared, while realizing continuous operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for continuously preparing methanol emulsified diesel fuel.    Methanol storage tank (1)    Water feeding pump (2)    Diesel storage tank (3)    Oil feeding pump (4)    Emulsifier (5)    Product storage tank (6)
NOVELTY - The dry type bioreactor has a stirring device and a discharging device installed at the lower portion of a box. An automatic control ventilating device and an automatic control heating device are installed in the box. A biological filler automatic complementing device is installed at the upper portion of the box.    USE - Dry type bioreactor for water-free ecological toilet.    ADVANTAGE - The humidity, temperature and oxygen content are detected and controlled automatically by the automatic control ventilating device and automatic control heating device. The solid waste is bio-chemically treated slowly and alternatively in the anaerobic and aerobic areas by the stirring device for producing organic fertilizer. The reactor treats human manure with low floor area and low power consumption, operates reliably and conveniently and obtains a good treatment effect free from odor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the structure of the dry type bioreactor.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises Japanese apricot vinegar liquid and glue.    USE - The agent is useful for controlling weeds (claimed) e.g. chickweed and Houttuynia cordata.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is inexpensive and environmental friendly, and eliminates weeds in short duration as the agent rapidly reduces weed's moisture content and chlorophyll content. The agent applied on the weeds does not flow off even for a long duration after water utilization such as irrigation or rain water as the agent adheres to branch and leaf surface of weeds.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the above-cited agent, which involves mixing glue with Japanese apricot vinegar liquid, where the concentration of glue is 3-15 wt.% with respect to Japanese apricot vinegar liquid and the Japanese apricot vinegar liquid is optionally concentrated.
NOVELTY - A acaricide-containing composite drug is prepared into a static medicinal oil, and comprises active ingredient (0.1-73 wt.%), conducting agent, cosolvent, and solvent. The active ingredient comprises dicofol, pyridaben, propargite and/or hexythiazox.    USE - Acaricide-containing composite drug is used for preventing and controlling red spider of cotton.    ADVANTAGE - The acaricide-containing composite drug has excellent economical efficiency, is environmental-friendly and effective for long period of time, improves utilization ratio of agrochemicals, reduces usage amount of agrochemicals, and can be prepared by a convenient process.
NOVELTY - Drug comprises raw materials including 10 pts.wt of Ageratum, 8 pts.wt of Radix Sophorae flavescentis and 15 pts.wt of Radix Stemonae. 8 pts.wt of Batryticatus silkworm, 15 pts.wt of cockroach, 10 pts.wt of fly maggot, 30 pts.wt of soybean, 20 pts.wt of brown sugar and 23-35 pts.wt of onion sauce are also included.    USE - Drug for killing cockroach.    ADVANTAGE - The drug is eco-friendly, does not contain toxin, and ensures 100% cockroach death rate.
NOVELTY - The gasification stove has an inlet pipe (11) and an outlet pipe (12) separately fixed on a dust catcher (17). The dust catcher is connected with a desulfurizer canister (23). The inlet pipe placed under the canister is lower than the level of desulfurizing lye filled in canister and the outlet pipe is placed above the canister. An outlet pipe net (22) is installed inside the outlet pipe connected to desulfurizer.    USE - Gasification stove used in village.    ADVANTAGE - The operation of gasification stove is convenient, the cost of the gasification stove is reduced and the gasification stove can be ignited once.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gasification stove.    Inlet pipe (11)    Outlet pipe (12)    Dust catcher (17)    Outlet pipe net (22)    Desulfurizer canister (23)
NOVELTY - A feed port (1) is provided at the front bottom portion of tank main portion (2) and is connected to a feed passage (3). A port is provided at the rear end of tank main portion and is connected to the slag passage (8). The upper end of slag passage is connected to a slag basin (9). A methane outlet (4) is connected to upper portion of tank. A slag discharge tube (10) is provided at the bottom of slag passage.    USE - Continuous self-slag-discharge type methane generating tank.    ADVANTAGE - The slag generated during methane production process can be discharged efficiently. The air-tightness of methane generating tank can be increased. The feeding of raw material into the tank can be performed easily, by installing the methane generating tank in inclined position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the methane generating tank.    Feed port (1)    Tank main portion (2)    Feed passage (3)    Methane outlet (4)    Slag passage (8)    Slag basin (9)    Slag discharge tube (10)
NOVELTY - A feed pipe (7) and a discharge pipe (9) are provided at sides of a fermentation tank wall (1). A material pumping device is provided in discharge pipe. The fermentation material is filled in fermentation tank wall. A stirrer is provided in inner wall of an organic glass fiber reinforced plastic floated cover. The periphery of arc groove edge of the organic glass fiber reinforced plastic floated cover is pressed by a balance weight block (6). A cover control valve (2) at upper portion of the balance weight block is fixed on the fermentation tank wall.    USE - Biomass pool.    ADVANTAGE - The high strength, ageing resistance, corrosion resistance and excellent gas tightness can be achieved. The installation and conveyance of the biomass pool can be performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biomass pool.    Fermentation tank wall (1)    Cover control valve (2)    Balance weight block (6)    Feed pipe (7)    Discharge pipe (9)
NOVELTY - An anaerobic digestion pool with sewage is connected with anaerobic filtering pool. The anaerobic filtering pool is connected with wetland. The water level in anaerobic filtering pool is lower than anaerobic digestion pool. The sewage in anaerobic digestion pool is absorbed into filtering pool by siphoning. The filtering pool is equipped with soft filling material. The bottom of wetland is formed with gradient slope. The filling material bed of wetland is grown with plants, and is provided with water inlet and outlet distribution pipes.    USE - Un-powered treatment device for treating domestic sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage treatment device is designed easily in a simple manner, so that the investment cost is reduced. The operation and management of the treatment device is performed conveniently. Maximum of organic matters and pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus in domestic sewage can be removed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the un-powered treatment device for treating domestic sewage.
NOVELTY - The reactor has a main reaction tank partitioned into a reaction chamber and a filtrate collection chamber. A heat preservation and control system positioned outside the tank is used for controlling temperature within the tank through an air heat exchanger, temperature sensor and control switch. A stirring system has a motor on tank upper portion and stirring blades within the reaction chamber. A ventilation and oxygen control system has air outlet and air inlet in tank main portion. A filtrate recharging system is connected to the tank through a reflux pipeline.    USE - Reactor for aerobic and anaerobic compositing of sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor effectively improves compositing benefits of sludge and improves manurial effect of compositing product of sludge, while reducing risk of heavy metal pollution caused by compositing product of sludge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reactor for aerobic and anaerobic compositing of sludge. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The reactor has a gas-liquid separator (4) and a cylindrical tank. The anaerobic reaction chambers (1,8) are arranged at the lower and upper portions of the cylindrical tank respectively. A gas collecting cover (2) is arranged in the chamber (1), and equipped with a biogas lifting pipe (3). The biogas lifting pipe is connected with the gas-liquid separator. A water discharging channel (11) is provided in the chamber (8), through which the yielded water is flown out from a water outlet pipe (12).    USE - Intensified anaerobic reactor used for treating high-concentration organic wastewater, for biogas generation.    ADVANTAGE - The high-concentration organic wastewater can be treated effectively, and the biogas can be produced efficiently. The stability of the intensified anaerobic reactor can be improved reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the intensified anaerobic reactor.    Anaerobic reaction chambers (1,8)    Gas collecting cover (2)    Biogas lifting pipe (3)    Gas-liquid separator (4)    Water discharging channel (11)    Water outlet pipe (12)
NOVELTY - The ecological bed has a submerged plant bed (3) at its upper portion and a microbe bed (4) at its lower portion. A buoyancy adjusting device (2) is positioned above the submerged plant bed, while an anchoring device (6) is positioned below of the microbe bed. The lower portion of microbe bed is provided with micropore aeration pipe (5). The height ratio of submerged plant bed and microbe bed is 1-10.    USE - Submerged ecological bed for purifying eutrophic water body such as lake (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The submerged plant generates oxygen through photosynthesis which is beneficial to the microbes for converting nitrogen in water body so as to reduce content of nitrogen. The growth of the submerged plant can absorb a great quantity of nitrogen phosphorus and the purification effect of the water body can be raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the submerged ecological bed.    Buoyancy adjusting device (2)    Submerged plant bed (3)    Microbe bed (4)    Aeration pipe (5)    Anchoring device (6)
NOVELTY - The straight tubular honeycomb packing is vertically arranged inside a sand filter. The homogenous quartz-sand filter material is uniformly filled into the honeycomb packing. The semi-soft packing is suspended by a bracket installed in the upper portion of the honeycomb packing. An automatic control system controls the free lifting movement of the bracket.    USE - Integrated biologic filter for sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The removal of the ammonia nitrogen is increased. The effluent quality of the filter can be improved. The consumption of the flocculant dosage and water and gas for backwash can be reduced. The structure of the biologic filter can be simplified and the cost of the filter can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the filter.
NOVELTY - The filtration pool structure has multiple aerating biological filtration pool units arranged in parallel, and central passage formed extending at front of each pool unit. Each filtration pool unit has filtration pool, filtering module, gas module, and raw water-inlet and back flushing module installed at bottom of filtration pool. The gas module comprises air supply system. The filtering module comprises filter plate, filtering heads provided in filter plate, supporting layer, and biological filter material filled on the supporting layer.    USE - Biological aerated filtration pool structure for purifying sewage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biological aerated filtration pool unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the biological aerated filtration pool structure.
NOVELTY - The device has a material distribution trolley arranged with four-edge component. The partition boards are arranged in lower portion of the four-edge component. The scraping plates are arranged between a fermentation cabinet and sides of wheel at lower portion of the material distribution trolley. A transportation trolley is arranged on right sides of cabinet and material distribution trolley. The transportation trolley is driven by an electric motor so as to move to right side of cabinet and material distribution trolley is transferred onto transportation trolley.    USE - Device for distributing material e.g. organic solid waste (claimed) into fermentation cabinet.    ADVANTAGE - The distribution operation of all materials into fermentation cabinet can be performed efficiently and easily by the single material distribution device. Thus the material distribution device with high automation degree, simple structure and high material distribution efficiency can be provided. The installation space of the device can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the material distribution device.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to methods of producing biofuel. The method involves neutralisation of fatty acids of rapeseed oil with a 20% solution of potassium hydroxide which is added in amount of 0.25% of the volume of oil. Purified rapeseed oil is mixed with diesel fuel in ratio of 2.5:1 respectively.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention lowers cost and environmental hazard of production while maintaining quality of the biofuel. 5 dwg, 2 tbl
NOVELTY - The sewage biological treatment system has a combined sewage biological treatment reactor that is formed by interconnection of biological fluidized bed zone (42) and biological filtering bed zone (5). The biological fluidized bed zone has water inlet connected with water outlet of an anaerobic biological reaction zone (1). The anaerobic biological reaction zone has a water inlet that is interconnected with a sewage inlet pipeline. A sludge reflow apparatus is arranged between the biological filtering bed zone and the anaerobic biological reaction zone.    USE - Sewage biological treatment system for sewage treatment of residential areas.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a sewage biological treatment reactor which is combined with the anaerobic biological reaction zone organically to increase the efficiency for biological treatment of sewage. Provides a low room-occupation, great treating capability, high quality of yielding water, low cost for construction and operation, simple operation, and is effective complement to existing large-sized urban sewage treatment device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the sewage biological treatment system.    Anaerobic biological reaction zone (1)    Biological filtering bed zone (5)    Sectional separator (9)    Passage (12)    Biological fluidized bed zone (42)
NOVELTY - The microbe degrading type septic tank has a three-way tube (11) that penetrates a double-layer microbe absorption bed (12) and is internally equipped with hanging type fiber curtain (14). The chambers (A-D) are adjacent and communicate with a branch tube of bent three-way tube (8). The chamber between chambers communicates with two chambers by a three-way tube and a bent tube (13). A three-way tube penetrates the double-layer microbe absorption bed and reaches the lower cavity from the top down. The chamber is internally equipped with a hanging type fiber curtain (14).    USE - Microbe degrading type septic tank.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to combine the three kinds of purification including microbe purification, penetration and disinfection, thus, provides high purification efficiency and low application cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the microbe degrading type septic tank.    Three-way tube (8)    Three-way tube (11)    Double-layer microbe absorption bed (12)    Bent tube (13)    Hanging type fiber curtain (14)    Chambers (A-D)
NOVELTY - Wastewater purification apparatus comprises aerator (5) which decomposes excrement from a toilet bowl (1) using microorganisms, filtration tank (13) which filters the treated water processed by the aerator, circulation decoloring tank (20, 30) where filtered water flows in, activated carbon treatment tank (23) which decomposes and decolors the sludge which precipitates in the circulation decoloring tank, water storage tank (40) which stores treated water sent from the circulation decoloring tank, and pump which pumps up the treated water into a toilet bowl.    USE - Wastewater purification apparatus for toilet bowls.    ADVANTAGE - Sludge is completely and effectively removed from the wastewater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the wastewater treatment apparatus.    Toilet bowl (1)    Aerator (5)    Filtration tank (13)    Circulation decoloring tank (20, 30)    Activated carbon treatment tank (23)    Water storage tank (40)
NOVELTY - The method comprises washing biogas with a washing liquid, cooling the biogas and subsequently heating and guiding through a purification stage in hot condition. The washing liquid is brought to the biogas in principle of counterflow. Condensate occurring during the cooling is collected and is used for washing the biogas. An active coal accumulation is used for the purification stage. The active coal accumulation is subdivided into two part quantities, which are successively flow throughable by the biogas.    USE - Method useful for treating biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple, economical and efficient treating of biogas with high quality by multiple use of washing liquid and by avoiding clogging with sulfur.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for treating biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for treating biogas.    Condensation line (4)    Cooling device (5)    Heating device (12)    Container chamber (17, 18)    Pump. (26)
NOVELTY - The foreseeable travel time duration and the travel time end point at the beginning or during the travel of the vehicle (1) is communicated to a control device (4) of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system (2) is switched OFF/ON before the foreseeable end of travel to occur simultaneously with the end of travel and the system is respectively switched OFF/ON or brought into standby mode.    USE - Process for operating fuel cell system in motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption of the fuel cell system is reduced and the operating error can be prevented, by switching the system OFF/ON for the predetermined time interval based on the foreseeable end of travel. Thus the reliability of the operation can be increased and the soot formations, pollutant emissions, fire hazards within the system during the switching OFF of the vehicle are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the motor vehicle with the fuel cell system.    Vehicle (1)    Fuel cell system (2)    Control device (4)    Navigation unit (6)    Electric user (10)
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains nanoparticles of nickel-aluminum intermetallic compound having nickel aluminide phase, nickel-aluminum phase, and/or nickel phase. The catalyst is capable of producing hydrogen by decomposing methanol.    USE - Catalyst is used for preparation of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell used in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables formation of hydrogen efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A catalyst contains nanoparticles of nickel-aluminum intermetallic compound having nickel aluminide (Ni3Al) phase, nickel-aluminum (NiAl) phase, and/or nickel phase. The catalyst is capable of producing hydrogen by decomposing methanol.
NOVELTY - An anaerobic-treatment method of dimethylsulfoxide containing organic waste water involves carrying out anaerobic treatment of organic waste water which contains dimethylsulfoxide as subsidiary component using acclimatization seed sludge acclimatized with dimethylsulfoxide and/or acclimatization liquid which consists of methyl sulfide.    USE - An anaerobic-treatment method of dimethylsulfoxide containing organic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient, and obtains treated water with high water quality and low total organic carbon (TOC).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of time-dependent change of total organic carbon (TOC) concentration of treated water. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A bark of woody plant is saccharified by immersion treatment of bark of woody plant containing sulfite or hydrogensulfite (2-10 mass%) at alkaline pH control adjuvant for fixed time in pH greater than or equal to 7.5 alkaline aqueous solution (1-5 mass%), decomposing polysaccharide degradation enzyme of fiber obtained by separating into solid and liquid and disentangling.    USE - Saccharification of woody plant bark.    ADVANTAGE - The method can saccharify high yield of cellulose and hemicellulose in bark of woody plant.
NOVELTY - A reformer (10) has a primary reaction portion (30) having a primary chamber and a primary catalyst (36) provided in chamber and generating heat by burning a primary fuel, a secondary reaction portion (40) having a secondary catalyst and capable of reforming secondary fuel, and a flash back prevention portion (50) provided in flow of primary fuel and oxidant and upstream of the primary catalyst. The flash back prevention portion is separated from the primary catalyst by a predetermined interval (L).    USE - Reformer is used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer is capable of preventing flash back generated from reaction portion in catalytic oxidation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of reformer.    Reformer (10)    Reaction portions (30,40)    Primary catalyst (36)    Flash back prevention portion (50)    Interval (L)
NOVELTY - Nickel-molybdenum-sulfur hydrogen evolution electrode preparation method involves performing plating process sequentially with nickel-sulfur at 25-55 degrees Celsius with current density of 2-6 Amperes per square meters (A/sq.m) for 10-30 minutes (min); nickel-molybdenum at 20-50 degrees Celsius with current density of 2-8 A/sq.m for 40-80 min; nickel-sulfur at 20-50 degrees Celsius with current density of 2-6 A/sq.m for 10-30 min; and nickel-molybdenum at 20-50 degrees Celsius with current density of 2-8 A/sq.m for 40-80 min.    USE - Preparation method for nickel-molybdenum-sulfur hydrogen evolution electrode.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains nickel-molybdenum-sulfur hydrogen evolution electrodes with high activity and low energy consumption since plating is performed four times with nickel-sulfur, nickel-molybdenum, nickel-sulfur, and nickel-molybdenum.
NOVELTY - Preparation of compost, involves preparing and mixing compost raw material, and fermenting the compost raw material. A ventilation and stirring apparatus comprising an attachment portion attached to a movable portion of a heavy machine is used during fermentation process. The cylindrical structure is inserted into a compost raw material, and moved by heavy machine to stir the compost material while performing ventilation into the compost material, during fermentation process.    USE - The method is useful for preparing compost (claimed) from organic waste such as livestock excrement, food residue and sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of compost, involves preparing and mixing compost raw material, and fermenting the compost raw material. A ventilation and stirring apparatus comprising an attachment portion attached to a movable portion of a heavy machine is used during fermentation process. A hollow cylindrical structure formed integrally with the attachment portion is provided with several ventilation holes at front end for injecting compression air to a side portion. The cylindrical structure is inserted into a compost raw material, and moved by heavy machine to stir the compost material while performing ventilation into the compost material, during fermentation process.
NOVELTY - Preparation of biomass liquefied oil comprises pyrolyzing kitchen waste to obtain biomass liquefied oil.    USE - The process is useful for preparing biomass liquefied oil that used in preparing diesel oil, gasoline, or kerosene (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In utilizing the process, the prepared biomass liquefied oil has high yield, high heat value, high hydrogen content, and low oxygen content.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing carbonaceous solid fuel powders with heavy oil to prepare fuel-slurry oil, and heating the fuel-slurry oil to dehydrate. The dehydrated fuel-slurry oil is partially liquefied by supplying hydrogen in low-middle pressure to prepare light oil and heavy oil residue. Hydrogen is supplied to the light oil component to produce refined oil by refining. Hydrogen is supplied to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil to refine and to crack the oil to produce a refined oil product. The refined oil product is fractionated to obtain high-quality finished oil e.g. gasoline, product.    USE - Method for liquefying carbonaceous solid fuel such as high-quality coal, low-rank coal and biomass i.e. lignite, using a three-phase suspended bed reactor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The three-phase suspended bed reactor improves the recycle hydrogen feed system and a cooling heat-exchange system. The method enables liquefying the carbonaceous solid fuel in stages in moderate condition and produces the high-quality oil product with low sulfur and low nitrogen or other chemical product. The method enables remarkably increasing the heating efficiency of the solid fuel, and increasing the overall process efficiency of the coal from 38-48 percent to 45-65 percent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a three-phase suspended bed reactor comprising a recycle hydrogen feed system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a three-phase suspended bed reactor.
NOVELTY - The gasifier has an air inlet pipe (4) whose inner side wall is arranged with a spraying hole (5). A gasifier generator (1) is arranged with a firing and ash outlet opening (3). A side of the gasifier generator is arranged with an air outlet pipe (6) that is connected with a secondary air inlet pipe (8). An air blower (7) is mounted between the air outlet pipe. The secondary air inlet pipe is connected with a purifier cylinder (9) that is arranged with another air outlet pipe (10). Water outlet holes (11) are arranged below a side wall of the purifier cylinder.    USE - Biomass gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier has air producing efficiency, wide market prospect, and high popularization values and high burning efficiency, and reduces peculiar smell. The gasifier protects environment, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass gasifier.    Gasifier generator (1)    Firing and ash outlet opening (3)    Air inlet pipe (4)    Spraying hole (5)    Air outlet pipes (6, 10)    Air blower (7)    Secondary air inlet pipe (8)    Purifier cylinder (9)    Water outlet holes (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves generating fuel gas in a gasifier, where the gas flows to a cracking chamber. The cracking chamber is located above a suspension section of the gasifier at a top part of the gasifier. Reticular supporting cushions are installed in the cracking chamber. A catalyst is installed between one reticular supporting cushion and a protective net. Multiple trapezoidal projections are installed on the reticular supporting cushion. A recovery pipe is formed with a U-shaped liquid sealing section.    USE - Method for purifying tar in a medium-sized biomass fluidized bed gasifier and a small-sized biomass fluidized bed gasifier.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables satisfying the purification demand of the tar in the medium and small-sized biomass fluidized bed gasifiers, avoids secondary pollution, and improves gas yield and gas thermal value of the gasifier. The gasifier is simple in structure and easy to operate, and ensures small flow resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a purifying method.
NOVELTY - A green carbon block comprises (wt.%) straw (60-70), hard impure wood sawdust (10-15), wheat straw (2-7), cone of a pine tree (2-5), fruit spur (7-15), waste wood (3-6), and mixture of pine needle, cypress leaves and bean leaves (2-5); where the pine needle, the cypress leaves, and the bean leaves are separately 1/3 of the mixture.    USE - The green carbon block is useful for industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The green carbon block is low in cost, long in combustion-supporting time, and less in tar. Moreover, the energy source is saved; the wastes in agriculture and woods are used fully; and the waste materials are recycled. Additionally, it is good for protecting the environment; the market prospect is wide; and it is convenient to popularize and apply.
NOVELTY - Production of sludge synthetic fuel comprises: (a) adding dehydrated sludge with moisture content of 80% and special addition agent to a mechanical stirring reactor for 10-60 minutes of sterilizing, deodorizing, and heat-gaining treatment; and (b) obtaining finished product of sludge synthetic fuel by drying the material after treatment.    USE - The process is useful for producing sludge synthetic fuel (claimed).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the process for producing sludge synthetic fuel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Technical method and equipment for preparing biodiesel with palm oil for improving the production efficiency comprises: using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or sodium methoxide (also called sodium methide) (NaOMe) as catalyst, confecting the mixture of methanol and catalyst, storing the mixture in a vessel (21), and mixing.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel with palm oil for improving the production efficiency (claimed), conversion efficiency and quality of biodiesel and regulating the components.    ADVANTAGE - The palm oil can be obtained from wide source with low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Technical method and equipment for preparing biodiesel with palm oil for improving the production efficiency comprises: using NaOH or NaOMe as catalyst, confecting the mixture of methanol and catalyst, storing mixture in vessel (21), mixing the mixture for about 1 hour at 40 degrees Cr around before preparation; storing the palm oil in a vessel (22); connecting the vessels (21) and (22) to a metering pump (24), respectively, then connecting the metering pump (24) with a heater (25), leading the reactant (methanol and palm oil containing catalyst) from the heater (25) to a reactor (1) with a mechanical oscillation device through an input pipeline (26); the ratio between the flow rate of the mixture of methanol and catalyst and the flow rate of palm oil is (both the units are L/hour) 1:2-1:10. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a mechanical oscillation device, where besides the rotors (7), the piston drive mechanism further has a connection rod mechanism, a moving cam mechanism (41), a cylinder cam mechanism (43), a gear mechanism, a turbine and worm mechanism or spiral mechanism; the piston drive mechanism is mounted symmetrically or unsymmetrically.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing bio-diesel by recovered waste oil comprises reacting recovered waste oil with methanol to form fatty acid methyl ester and glycerin in the presence of acidic catalysts and separating the fatty acid methyl ester and glycerin to obtain bio-diesel with rather high purity.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing bio-diesel by recovered waste oil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can reduce pollutant emission when burning diesel as well as decrease waste oil that contains toxic substance and pollutes environment.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-diesel in the presence of co-solvent comprises using methanol and soybean oil as raw materials and adding catalyst, where the co-solvent adopted is alkane derivative having a similar boiling point as the methanol, which ensures that the alkane derivative and the methanol are steamed out together after finishing reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing alkane derivative (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - As the preparation method is mild in condition, the co-solvent is easy to be removed, and the energy source and raw material are low in cost, the bio-diesel obtained from the method has high yield and low viscosity.
NOVELTY - An Ochrobacturm sp. for degrading tetrabromobisphenol A, preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on October 28, 2009 with preservation number of CCTCC M209246, is new.    USE - The Ochrobacturm sp. is useful for degrading tetrabromobisphenol A (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The specie has strong degradation capability to the tetrabromobisphenol A in environment with a degradation rate of 96.2%. It can be used in degrading the tetrabromobisphenol A in environment so as to reach the target of environmental restoration.
NOVELTY - Improving anaerobic fermentation of sewage plant mud involves heating sewage plant mud at 80-120 degrees C for 15-30 minutes. The mud is cooled to the room temperature and is placed into a reactor. The pH value inside the reactor is adjusted to 9.7-10.3 and gas is collected.    USE - Method for improving anaerobic fermentation of sewage plant mud (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sewage plant mud anaerobic fermentation improving method suppresses the activity of the homotypic acetic acid bacteria and remarkably improves the hydrogen output.
NOVELTY - Anaerobic digestion units are connected in parallel, and marsh gas liquid is collected. The organic solid waste is re-poured in corresponding units and inoculated, and clean marsh gas is produced. Four dry anaerobic digestion reacting tanks are connected in parallel, and each reacting tank has a marsh gas liquid collecting pool. Each marsh gas liquid collecting pool is connected with a liquid discharging pump and a valve. The marsh gas liquid is supplied to a marsh gas liquid re-spraying main pipe through the pump, and valve is opened according to digestion.    USE - Dry anaerobic digestion treatment of organic solid waste.    ADVANTAGE - The dry anaerobic digestion treatment of organic solid waste is enabled without affecting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anaerobic digestion units are connected in parallel, marsh gas liquid is collected, and temperature and pH value are controlled. The organic solid waste is re-poured in corresponding units and inoculated, temperature is controlled to accelerate speed for decomposing organic solid waste, and clean marsh gas is produced. Four dry anaerobic digestion reacting tanks are connected in parallel, and each reacting tank has a marsh gas liquid collecting pool. Each marsh gas liquid collecting pool is connected with a liquid discharging pump and a valve. The marsh gas liquid is supplied to a marsh gas liquid re-spraying main pipe through the liquid discharging pump, and corresponding valve is opened according to digestion process of the material. The marsh gas liquid is supplied to corresponding marsh gas liquid re-spraying branch pipe and uniformly sprayed on the material through a spraying device.
NOVELTY - Preparing biodiesel from corn cob immobilized lipase comprises adding oil, low-carbon alcohol, organic solvent and immobilized lipase into reactor, mixing, filtering, and centrifuging.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel from corn cob immobilized lipase (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corn cob immobilized lipase used by the invention has high activity and good stability; the corn cob immobilized lipase can be repeatedly used for many times and the conversion rate of the biodiesel is 63.8-97.5%; the prepared biodiesel has the similar combustion performance with the #0 petroleum diesel oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biodiesel from corn cob immobilized lipase comprises adding oil, low-carbon alcohol, organic solvent and immobilized lipase into a reactor in turn, where the mol ratio of the oil to the low-carbon alcohol is 1:3-4 and the low-carbon alcohol is equivalently added in batches and at intervals according to the added total amount; the mass ratio of the oil to the organic solvent is 1:0.5-5 and mass ratio of the immobilized lipase to the oil is 1:10-5; the reaction temperature is 40-50 degrees C and the agitating reaction time is 2-12 hours; after the reaction is finished, filtering the immobilized lipase and recycling; centrifuging to remove rough glycerol and distilling to remove and recycle organic solvent to obtain the biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a solid biomass material (I) comprises: (i) providing a particulate, (I); (ii) forming a composite of (I) and a catalytic material; (iii) subjecting the biomass material to a thermal treatment at a torrefaction temperature at or above 200 degrees C, and low enough to avoid significant conversion of the biomass material to liquid conversion products; and (iv) forming fluidizable particles from (I).    USE - The fluidized particles of (I) are useful in a biocatalytic cracking process (claimed). (I) is useful for preparing liquid fuel products.    ADVANTAGE - The torrefaction step improves the grindability of the biomass material and resulting particles are more rounds (less needle-like) than those obtained by grinding untorrefied biomass material. The step (iv) does not need to be carried out immediately following step (iii), particularly torrefaction step improves the storage properties of the biomass material. The torrefied material has a higher density, and greater flowability, making it easier to transport and store. The torrefied material has greater microbial stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) fluidizable particles of (I); and    (2) a biocatalytic cracking process comprising converting the fluidizable particles in a fluidized bed reactor.
NOVELTY - A solid particulate biomass material (115) is provided and heated at a temperature (T1). The biomass material in countercurrent is contacted with a hot gas and/or hot particulate heat carrier material at a temperature (T2), where the temperature (T2) is higher than the temperature (T1).    USE - Countercurrent process for catalytic conversion of biomass material to liquid fuel product e.g. bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-oil having improved quality is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for carrying out countercurrent process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a flash pyrolysis unit.    Flash pyrolysis unit (100)    Particulate solid biomass (115)    Inert gas (116)    Non-condensable gases (151)    Storage container (170)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing foraminous elements (16,18) between anode and cathode (12,14). The oxygen and hydrogen gas collection chambers (22,24) are defined between respective foraminous elements, and anode and cathode respectively. The electrolytic solution is passed through inlet of oxygen chamber so that solution passes simultaneously through foraminous elements into chambers. A voltage is applied across anode and cathode to electrolyze chamber solution, so that oxygen and hydrogen formed in respective chambers are passed out through chamber outlets (28,30).    USE - Method for separating combustible gas such as oxygen and hydrogen from electrolytic solution during electrolysis process.    ADVANTAGE - The need for using noble-metal catalyst for separating hydrogen and oxygen molecule, is eliminated by using foraminous elements such that oxygen and hydrogen can be separated at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrolyzing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the electrolyzing apparatus.    Anode (12)    Cathode (14)    Foraminous elements (16,18)    Oxygen gas collection chamber (22)    Hydrogen gas collection chamber (24)    Chamber outlets (28,30)
NOVELTY - A reactor (3) receives process liquid from a humidification device (2) in the presence of catalyst to convert carbon monoxide in process fluid to a carbon dioxide. A secondary flow path (B) through which the hot process fluid after reacting in the reactor flows. A circuit (C) circulates the excessive water content in the humidification device. A heat exchanger (7) is provided in the position where the circuit and flow path intersects, and performs heat-exchange between the hot process fluid after reacting in the reactor, and the circulating fluid.    USE - Hydrogen production system for electric power generation system provided with steam turbine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluid which circulates through the circuit can be warmed with the heat of the process fluid, and is returned to the humidification device. Thus the water vapor in the humidification device is circulated and the water vapor is made into high temperature using the reaction heat in the reactor. Thus the water vapor used in humidification device can be supplied in the own system and the quantity of the water vapor supplied from another system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Humidification device (2)    Reactor (3)    Heat exchanger (7)    Secondary flow path (B)    Circuit (C)
NOVELTY - Synthetic gas is obtained from mixed reforming reaction in presence of nickel-cerium-magnesium-aluminum type catalyst. The mixed reforming reaction involves performing steam reforming of natural gas and carbon dioxide reforming of methane simultaneously. The obtained synthetic gas is treated in presence of copper-zinc-aluminum-cerium-zirconium type catalyst to obtain methanol. The unreacted synthetic gas is separated and recirculated.    USE - Manufacture of methanol used as raw material for producing dimethyl ether, dimethyl carbonate, biodiesel and benzine.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides methanol with reduced consumption of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthetic gas is obtained from mixed reforming reaction in presence of nickel-cerium-magnesium-aluminum type catalyst of formula: Ni/Ce/MgAlOx or Ni/Ce-Zr/MgAlOx, where x is not defined. The mixed reforming reaction involves performing steam reforming of natural gas and carbon dioxide reforming of methane simultaneously. The obtained synthetic gas is treated in presence of copper-zinc-aluminum-cerium-zirconium type catalyst to obtain methanol. The copper-zinc-aluminum-cerium-zirconium type catalyst is of formula: Cu-ZnO-Al2O3/CeZrOy, where y is not defined. The unreacted synthetic gas is separated and recirculated.
NOVELTY - A rhodophyta extract is hydrolyzed and after which impurity from the extract is removed and subjected to methane fermentation using methane-fermenting fungi. Thus, production of methane gas is carried out.    USE - Production of methane gas used for power generation natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides methane gas which is environmental-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining production of methane gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pulping of red algae (AA)    Red algae fiber (BB)    Red algae extract (DD)    Distillers yeast inoculation (LL)    Distillery wastewater (OO)    Purified ethanol (QQ)
NOVELTY - A gel is extracted by immersing Rhodophyta in extraction solvent chosen from thiourea or anthraquinone at a constant temperature for predetermined time. Thus, manufacture of bioalcohol material is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of material used for manufacturing bioalcohol e.g. ethanol (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively and economically provides bioalcohol material having low concentration of toxic material. The bioalcohol is manufactured in high yield using the material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of bioalcohol, which involves fermenting bioalcohol material with alcohol fermenting microorganism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture method of bioalcohol. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Red algae ingredient (AA)    Residue (DD)    Pyrolysis process (EE)    Bleaching process (FF)    Alcohol fermentation (II)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has two precooling refrigeration systems (106, 108) e.g. carbon-di-oxide refrigeration systems, for accepting a natural gas feed stream (102) and a refrigerant stream (104), respectively. A cryogenic heat exchanger (146) e.g. wound-coil heat exchanger, fluidly connected to the refrigeration systems accepts the natural gas feed stream and the refrigerant stream to liquefy the natural gas feed stream. One of the precooling refrigeration systems accepts streams having a composition different from the streams accepted by the other precooling refrigeration system.    USE - Liquid natural gas liquefaction system for large capacity liquefaction plants.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures to operate stably when operating at full rates and during turndown for larger capacity liquefaction plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for liquefying natural gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a natural gas liquefaction system.    Liquid natural gas liquefaction system (100)    Natural gas feed stream (102)    Refrigerant stream (104)    Precooling refrigeration systems (106, 108)    Cryogenic heat exchanger (146)
NOVELTY - A catalyst is obtained by eluting metallic element into hydrophilic metal hydroxide by melting, and heating.    USE - Catalyst is used for producing hydrogen from water.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst decomposes water into hydrogen and oxygen even at low temperature.
NOVELTY - System for treating human excrement, comprises microbial liquid feeding machine, reservoir for fermenting human excrement, reservoir mass stirring apparatus and aerobic fermenter.    USE - The system is useful for treating human excrement.    ADVANTAGE - The system is cost-effective, and can be installed in suburbs and depopulated area without using separate purification tank and colony purification tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - System for treating human excrement, comprises microbial liquid feeding machine, reservoir for fermenting human excrement, reservoir mass stirring apparatus and aerobic fermenter. The human excrement is treated by adding photosynthetic microorganism, heat-resistant Bacillus bacteria and yeast, supplying human feces and urine from fixed quantity microbial liquid feeding machine and flushing toilet and performing bio-fermentation, adding and stirring liquefaction of fungi and yeast, and degrading organic substance in wastewater of drainage to liquid fertilizer easily and rapidly using reservoir mass stirring apparatus and an aerobic fermenter.
NOVELTY - A fuel is made by combining Clostridium phytofermentans cells (14) and lignocellulosic material in a medium (12); and fermenting the lignocellulosic material under conditions and for a time to produce a fuel.    USE - Method for manufacture of fuel, preferably ethanol and hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method makes use of Clostridium phytofermentans which can ferment a broad spectrum of materials into fuels with high efficiency. C. phytofermentans remains active even at high concentrations of carbohydrates. Materials that include carbohydrates can be used raw, without pretreatment. Lignocellulosic materials can be used without removal of lignin, and/or hemicelluloses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fermentation vessel.    Fermentation vessel (10)    Medium (12)    Cells (14)    Bubbler (16)    Gas outlet (18)    Head space (22)
NOVELTY - Activating a starting catalyst comprises contacting the starting catalyst with a gas phase comprising syngas, under conditions comprising an activation temperature at 200-350 degrees C and an activation pressure of 25-85 atm, to give activated catalyst.    USE - The starting catalyst is useful for producing alcohols e.g. methanol, ethanol and higher alcohols from syngas gas, where these chemicals are useful as diesel fuel, gasoline and other liquid fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically providing alcohols e.g. ethanol at high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) producing methanol and ethanol from syngas, comprising (a) providing a starting catalyst composition, (b) contacting the starting catalyst with a gas phase, and (c) converting the syngas to at least some methanol and ethanol over the activated catalyst at an effective process temperature and pressure, where the carbon-atom selectivity ratio of ethanol to methanol, calculated at a carbon monoxide conversion in accordance with step (c), is at least 0.75; and    (2) activating a cobalt, molybdenum, sulfur and potassium catalyst, comprising contacting the cobalt, molybdenum, sulfur and potassium with a gas phase.
NOVELTY - Fermenting (P1) isomaltulose involves contacting isomaltulose obtained from plant material with cells of Saccharomyces.    USE - For fermenting isomaltulose, particularly for production of fermentation product chosen from amino acids, vitamins, pharmaceuticals, animal feed supplements, specialty chemicals, chemical feedstocks, plastics, solvents, fuels, or other organic polymers, acids, such as succinic acid or succinate, itaconic acid or itaconate, fumaric acid or fumarate, citric acid or citrate, malic acid or malate and lactic acid, and alcohols such as ethanol, including fuel ethanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol and isoamylalcohol (preferably ethanol) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The specific growth rate on isomaltulose is greater than or equal to 0.025 (preferably greater than or equal to 1) h-1, under anaerobic conditions. The fermentation has a yield of ethanol of -0.3 g ethanol/g sugar. The specific isomaltulose uptake of the cells QSmax is greater than or equal to 0.25 g isomaltulose/(g biomassasteriskh). The process has a high activity towards conversion of isomaltulose and a high yield of fermentation product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of fermentation product involves subjecting a plant material comprising isomaltulose to extraction and converting the extraction product by the process (P1).
NOVELTY - Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) comprising (A) a first polymer network A derived from monomers at least one of which contains at least one aromatic group functionalised with at least one cation exchange group and (B) a second polymer network B derived from monomers at least one of which contains at least one fluorinated group, in which the distance between networks A and B is not more than 40 (preferably 10) nm.    USE - For the production of polymer films, especially membranes for use in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Membranes made from these interpenetrating polymer networks show greater mechanical and chemical stability than prior-art membranes, combined with a proton conductivity which is at least as good (whatever the conditions) and a lower permeability to gas (especially hydrogen and oxygen).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (1) a method for the production of an IPN as described above by mixing the precursor monomers for networks A and B and then initiating their polymerisation    (2) film obtained from an IPN produced by this method    (3) a fuel cell membrane comprising film as above    .
NOVELTY - A Bacillus licheniformis V9T14 strain deposited with Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen under accession number DMS 21038, is new.    USE - The B.licheniformis strain is useful for producing biosurfactant composition. The biosurfactant composition is useful for preventing formation and/or eradication of bacterial biofilm present on an abiotic surface, coating abiotic surface, preferably surface of biomedical device in liquid, powder, gaseous, solid and/or semisolid form, where the biomedical device is inserted and/or implanted in a human or animal body, cleaning the abiotic surface, preferably medical device surface, hospital surface or food industry surface, preventing and/or treating infection caused by bacteria grown planktonically and/or as a biofilm, and is applied to bandages and plasters. The biomedical device is chosen from catheters, implants, prosthesis, hip prostheses, knee joint prostheses, spinal column implants, osteosynthesis implants, orthopaedic implants, dental implants, breast prostheses, reconstructive implants, vascular prostheses, catheter chambers, gastric balloons, gastric rings, gynaecological devices, intracranial clips. The biosurfactant composition in combination with biocide is in the form of gel, cream, ointment, lotion, spray, salve, ophthalmic drop, ear drop, irrigation fluid or shampoo (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biosurfactant is biodegradable and is less toxic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) biosurfactant composition comprises surfactin and fengycin, comprising at least three surfactin molecules with fatty acid chains having lengths of 13C, 14C and 15C; and    (2) product containing the biosurfactant composition at least one biocide as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use for the prevention and/or treatment of an infection caused by bacteria.
NOVELTY - A waste water treatment involves biologically treating fats and oils containing waste water with lipolysis microbe, concentrating sludge produced by biological treatment by lipolysis microbe, and heating thickened sludge.    USE - A waste water treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method fully decomposes fats and oils, attains cost reduction, and reduces surplus sludge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste water treatment equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of waste water treatment equipment to which waste water treatment method is applied. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Biologic reactor (1)    Sedimentation tank (2)    Aeration apparatus (3)    Polymer flocculent supply apparatus (7)    Waste water treatment equipment (100)
NOVELTY - Preparing biomass fuel with bacteria stick of edible fungus, comprises mixing main materials with supplementary materials, then pressing and forming at high pressure, and then drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass fuel obtained by the method: exhibits high heating effect, free smoke, free odor; can be used on the spot by common farmers; and is a novel and environmentally friendly. The method utilizes waste products from the scale growing area of edible fungus, and thus eliminates source of pollution completely.
NOVELTY - The highly-efficient recycling aquaculture device has a plant cultivation floating bed that is arranged on water surface for absorbing excretion of fish, nitrogen and phosphorus. A microorganism cultivation middle layer for purifying sewage is arranged in water at the lower section of the planting cultivation floating bed. A base layer resonate is arranged under the microorganism cultivation middle layer, and efficiently degrades different pollutants in sewage.    USE - Highly-efficient recycling aquaculture device for sewage.    ADVANTAGE - Provides inexpensive device with good purifying processing effect. Ensures effective recycling of nuisance, ammonia and hydrogen sulphide in water, while improving digestion rate of aquatic product. Reduces disease and death rate, while improving growth rate and meat quality of aquatic product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the highly-efficient recycling aquaculture device.
NOVELTY - A continuous heating and sterilization device of solid material comprises multiple single level devices which continuously heat and sterilize solid material by microwave, connected multi-level device which is only provided with rotary plug type continuously feeding or discharging sealing valves at first level feeding hole and last level discharging port, and pressure and temperature sensor which is mounted at connecting part between levels of microwave heating chamber outer tube type spiral propeller.    USE - Continuous heating and sterilization device of solid material for food, medicine, brewing, organic waste processing, solid fermentation and chemical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple device, low energy consumption, easy operation and easy realization of automation, and shortens sterilizing time without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A continuous heating and sterilization device of solid material comprises multiple single level devices connected by flanges at feeding holes and discharging ports which continuously heat and sterilize solid material by microwave, connected multi-level device which is only provided with rotary plug type continuously feeding or discharging sealing valves at first level feeding hole and last level discharging port, and pressure and temperature sensor which is mounted at connecting part between levels of microwave heating chamber outer tube type spiral propeller. The single level device consists of feeding hole, rotary plug type continuously feeding sealing valve, tubular spiral propeller, microwave heating chamber, discharging port, rotary plug type continuously discharging sealing valve, temperature sensor and pressure sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the continuous heating and sterilization device of solid material.
NOVELTY - The generator has a furnace body internally equipped with a taper-shaped hearth, and an annular water jacket formed between the hearth and the body. The annular water jacket is divided into an upper water jacket and a lower water jacket through a baffle. The upper water jacket is connected with the lower water jacket through a returning pipe. A hot water pipe is connected with a heating water tank. A gas pipe of the lower water jacket is connected with an oxygen distribution pipe and a blast pipe, where the oxygen distribution pipe is connected with an air distribution tube.    USE - Fire coal and biomass fuel gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator has the taper-shaped hearth and the annular water jacket to effectively increase fuel combustion rate and gas production. The utilization rate of the heat energy can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fire coal and biomass fuel gas generator.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a slag removing port installed below a furnace body. Vents are arranged around an air intake pipe i.e. bent pipe, where a top part of the bent pipe is sealed.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple in structure, convenient for ignition and environment friendly. The furnace saves labor and processing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has a small furnace tooth (8) arranged below a large furnace tooth (9). The small furnace tooth is supported by a pulley (32) that is installed on a bracket (5), where a side of the small furnace tooth is connected with a pulling rope (34). A bearing (31) is installed on a central wind feeding pipe (30). The pulling rope is placed in an ash storehouse below the small furnace tooth after winding around a pulling rope pulley (33) fastened on the bracket. Another side of the small furnace tooth is connected with a return spring (7) fastened on the bracket.    USE - Household straw gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides uniform force on a material by installing a material compacting device. The device forms hollow holes in an easy manner, so that the time for producing gas is extended, the rate for producing gas is quickened, the amount of the produced gas is increased, burning time is extended and the fuel gas can be repeatedly utilized for a long duration. The device completely overcomes the problem of causing secondary pollution due to tar produced by a household gasification furnace. The device meets the requirements of cooking, bathing and warming for domestic application and agricultural production application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a household straw gasification device.    Bracket (5)    Return spring (7)    Small furnace tooth (8)    Large furnace tooth (9)    Central wind feeding pipe (30)    Bearing (31)    Pulley (32)    Pulling rope pulley (33)    Pulling rope (34)
NOVELTY - The device has a high-temperature cracking device (15) including a group of through holes opened between a clamping sleeve layer and a bottom portion of the cracking device. Suspending sleeve buckets (14) are provided in the through-holes. The suspending sleeve buckets are filled with a catalyst (13). The high-temperature cracking device is installed on a lower part of a furnace body (1). A fuel gas inlet pipe (7) of a cyclone dust removing device (11) is connected with a top part of the high-temperature cracking device so as to separate dust and gas.    USE - Biomass gasification device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, and is operated and maintained easily and conveniently. The device can be maintained conveniently. The device utilizes heat of the fuel gas to crake the tar effectively, thus improving the heat value of the fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomass gasification device.    Furnace body (1)    Fuel gas inlet pipe (7)    Cyclone dust removing device (11)    Catalyst (13)    Suspending sleeve buckets (14)    High-temperature cracking device (15)
NOVELTY - The heater has a reaction chamber installed in a heater body and provided with a cracking unit at a lower part as a material cabin. The heater body is provided with an upper heat recycle circulating opening at an upper part and a heater basin and flue on top. The heater basin is provided with an oblique combustor at the lower part. The material cabin is provided with a material adding opening at one end. A lower heat recycle circulating opening is formed below the heater body, where the heater body is equipped with a slag removing opening on bottom.    USE - Full-gasification biomass heater for cooking or heating applications.    ADVANTAGE - The heater uses biologic straws, firewood, branches and animal wastes to generate gas, so that the heater is environment friendly. The heater has a simple structure, is convenient to use and simple to operate, and saves energy in full-gasification combustion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a full-gasification biomass heater.
NOVELTY - The stove has a combustion chamber (4) connected with a pyrolysis gasification chamber (7), a transverse flue (10) and a vertical flue (9), where top of the combustion chamber is equipped with a boiler (1). An inner wall of the combustion chamber is equipped with a horizontal fire damper (8) and a vertical fire damper (14). Biomass fuel (18) is provided on a fire grate (5). An outer side of the pyrolysis gasification chamber is equipped with an ash door (6). An inner side of the vertical flue is equipped with a switch control board. The transverse flue is connected with an internal flue (12).    USE - Gasification stove for a troop and field moving application.    ADVANTAGE - The stove can be carried in a convenient manner. The stove can burn biomass fuel to provide sufficient heat combustion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a gasification stove.    Boiler (1)    Combustion chamber (4)    Fire grate (5)    Ash door (6)    Pyrolysis gasification chamber (7)    Horizontal fire damper (8)    Vertical flue (9)    Transverse flue (10)    Internal flue (12)    Vertical fire damper (14)    Biomass fuel (18)
NOVELTY - Sewage treatment method comprises placing sewage in phototrophic bacteria organism reactor, and processing the sewage under the following conditions of concentration of phototrophic bacteria of 400-20000 mg/L; placing the processed sewage in film separator; when the film passing pressure difference is 0.02-0.3 MPa, discharging the processed sewage; finally returning the condensed bacteria part to phototrophic bacteria organism reactor; and discharging the rest condensed bacteria out of system and recycling.    USE - Method for sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method solves the problems of large investment amount of bacteria and low separating efficiency of the existing sewage treatment technology by phototrophic bacteria. The method can be applied to sewage treatment without continuously adding new bacteria. In addition, the separating efficiency of the phototrophic bacteria can reach 90-99%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sewage treatment method comprises:    (A) placing sewage in phototrophic bacteria organism reactor; and processing the sewage under the following conditions of concentration of phototrophic bacteria of 400-20000 mg/L, concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) of 0.2-2 mg/L, temperature of 15-35 degrees C and luminous intensity of 500-50000 lux for 12-16 hours;    (B) placing the processed sewage in film separator; when the film passing pressure difference is 0.02-0.3 MPa, discharging the processed sewage;    (C) finally returning the condensed bacteria part to phototrophic bacteria organism reactor based on bacteria concentration of phototrophic bacteria organism reactor into the phototrophic bacteria organism reactor; and    (D) discharging the rest condensed bacteria out of system and recycling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of sewage treatment method (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Resin-inorganic composite material comprises 0.05-60 wt.% of nanoparticles.    USE - Resin-inorganic composite material used as super absorbent for protecting seed, and used in agriculture, forestry, sanitary materials and petrochemical (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin-inorganic nanoparticle composite material is eco-friendly, and has excellent thermal and mechanical property, and can replace conventional super absorbent resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing resin-inorganic nanoparticle composite material, which involves:    (A) dispersing nanoparticles in acrylic acid solution with stirring to obtain nanoparticles dispersion with concentration of 0.5-20 wt.%, where neutralization degree of solution is 5-40%;    (B) adding optional copolymer matrix, initiator and crosslinking agent to the dispersion with introducing nitrogen gas at 30-75 degrees C and stirring for 2-8 hours; and    (C) taking out the reaction product and washing, drying and crushing the obtained product to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - The system has a generated synthetic gas exhausting part (3) installed at a source supplying part (1) that supplies mixture of coal and organic waste as raw material to a reaction tube (2). The reaction tube is installed at a lower part of the source supplying part, where desulfurization and preprocessing of denitrification are performed in the system by utilizing electromagnetic wave. The reaction tube supplies low pressure steam in a bottom reactor. A rotary valve part (4) is provided for ejecting the material and installed at a lower part of the synthetic gas exhausting part.    USE - System for gasifying coal i.e. anthracite coal, and organic waste e.g. wood waste, agricultural waste and organic chemical material, for producing synthetic gas that is utilized in an energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes low-class coal such as anthracite coal, and the organic waste as the raw material for producing the usage synthetic gas by utilizing the electromagnetic wave. The system is simple in structure, and prevents temperature degradation of the gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for gasifying coal and organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a coal and organic waste gasification system.    Source supplying part (1)    Reaction tube (2)    Generated synthetic gas exhausting part (3)    Rotary valve part (4)    Electromagnetic wave generator (21)
NOVELTY - Crushed bentonite of 20-100 meshes is added to sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (0.5-3 %mass) such that the mass ratio of bentonite to the solution is 1:10-1:30. Strain suspension is added to the obtained mixture. The obtained mixture is added to a stirring tank and stirred uniformly at normal temperature. The stirred suspension is added to aluminum chloride solution (0.5-3 %mass) and crosslinked for 1-3 hours to form particles with average grain diameter of 5-12 mm. The particles are left for 1-3 hours and rinsed with water to obtain biomaterial.    USE - Manufacture of biomaterial used for treating organic wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The biomaterial is non-toxic, has excellent absorption property, mass transfer property, improved lifetime, stable performance, does not cause secondary pollution and is manufactured economically by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Crushed bentonite of 20-100 meshes is added to sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (0.5-3 %mass) such that the mass ratio of bentonite to the solution is 1:10-1:30. Strain suspension having absorbency of 1.1-1.3 in the wavelength of 600 nm is added to the obtained mixture in the volume ratio of 1:10-1:30. The obtained mixture is added to a stirring tank and stirred uniformly at normal temperature. The stirred suspension is added to aluminum chloride solution (0.5-3 %mass) and crosslinked for 1-3 hours to form particles with average grain diameter of 5-12 mm. The particles are left for 1-3 hours and rinsed with water to obtain biomaterial. The volume ratio of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution to aluminum chloride solution is 1:1-2:1.
NOVELTY - The furnace main portion (1) has a water-sealed type groove (3) formed at a position corresponding to the furnace cover (2). A discharge pipe (4) is provided at the top portion of the main portion. An ash hole is provided at bottom portion of the main portion. An air inlet pipe (7) is arranged under the furnace channel. A screw rod (6) is provided in the center portion of the furnace cover. The screw rod is fixed with vibrating handle (61) at top portion, and pressing board (62) at bottom portion.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the furnace is simplified and the furnace can be operated easily. The maintenance operation of the furnace can be performed easily, and the furnace can be maintained in clean state. The combustion period of fuel can be increased and the gas production amount is improved. The leakage of gas is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the biomass gasification furnace.    Furnace main portion (1)    Furnace cover (2)    Water sealed groove (3)    Discharge pipe (4)    Screw rod (6)    Air inlet pipe (7)    Vibrating handle (61)    Pressing board (62)
NOVELTY - The straw gasifier has a furnace room whose downward portion is coupled to the air chamber provided with an inlet and output. A connection pipe is arranged between air chamber and furnace room.    USE - Straw gasifier for domestic application.    ADVANTAGE - Air chamber and furnace room can be connected reliably using connection pipe. Structure of the straw gasifier can be simplified and partial burning inside the straw gasifier can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the straw gasifier.
NOVELTY - The charing kiln has a heat preserving layer (4) set between an inner layer (2) and outer layer (3) of wall. A kiln door (5) has a viewing port at upside and air inlets at left and right sides, separately. A discharge flue (9) is set on the opposite wall of kiln door. A humidity discharge channel (10) is set at the upside of kiln. The discharge flue and discharge channel having a cover plate are positioned at the upside of kiln.    USE - Charing kiln.    ADVANTAGE - The distortion of plate maintained at high temperature due to defects of charing furnace is reduced efficiently. A low cost charing kiln having good sealing effect and high energy saving effect can be used for a long period of time to obtain good charing quality of firewood, without causing bad influence to environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the charing kiln.    Inner layer (2)    Outer layer (3)    Heat preserving layer (4)    Kiln door (5)    Discharge flue (9)    Humidity discharge channel (10)
NOVELTY - The liquefier has a vacuum carbonization stove (2) whose one end is provided with material inlet door (7) and other end is provided with material outlet door (1). A gas collecting box (9) and an (7) material inlet door (10) are connected by gas collecting pipe (8) which is connected in upper section of vacuum carbonization stove. A material inlet door (5) is provided in one end of dry room (4) and a material outlet door (6) is provided at other end of dry room. The focus lenses (3) are arranged around the vacuum carbonization stove and dry room.    USE - Liquefier for transforming rubbish into liquefied gas by solar-power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the liquefier.    Material outlet doors (1,6)    Vacuum carbonization stove (2)    Focus lens (3)    Dry room (4)    Material inlet doors (5,7)    Gas collecting pipe (8)    Gas collecting box (9)    Air transporting pipe (10)
NOVELTY - The methane tank has a feed-in tube, discharge tube and top cover located at top of a tank portion. The tank portion is formed of two plastic components that are combined with each other. One end of the feed-in tube and discharge tube are inserted into the tank portion. The acid and alkaline resisting screw made of plastic or stainless steel is used to connect the neighboring plastic components.    USE - Methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - The methane tank can be safely kept in warm condition during winter. The methane can be produced conveniently at large scale by saving labor and time, so that the production cost is reduced. The methane tank can be conveniently transported and can be quickly installed. The methane tank has good airtightness, and can bear acid base corrosive to enable long term usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the methane tank.
NOVELTY - A stilling siphon (3-1) is arranged at lower portion of decontamination chamber (3) provided in a fume decontamination machine. A fume inlet port of decontamination chamber communicates with fume exhaust port of burning furnace (1). A valve (3-2) is provided at exhaust port of decontamination chamber. An air condensing chamber (4) is arranged in decontamination chamber. The air exhaust port (4-1) communicates with combustion chamber of burning furnace through gas leading pipe. The air inlet port (4-2) communicates with fan (2) through gas leading pipe.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of fume decontamination machine is simplified, so that cost of gasification furnace can be reduced. The moisture contained in fume of decontamination chamber can be reduced efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the biomass gasification furnace.    Burning furnace (1)    Fan (2)    Decontamination chamber (3)    Stilling siphon (3-1)    Valve (3-2)    Air condensing chamber (4)    Air exhaust port (4-1)    Air inlet port (4-2)
NOVELTY - The multifunctional gasification stove arranged on kitchen top, comprises a stove portion and a gasifying chamber. A firing chamber is placed at the middle portion and an air intake device is placed at the bottom portion. A combustion-supporting chamber is connected with the gasifying chamber through a pipeline.    USE - Multifunctional gasification stove.    ADVANTAGE - The multifunctional gasification stove is provided with simple and reasonable structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multifunctional gasification stove.
NOVELTY - The device has anaerobic treatment tank, aerobic treatment tank, submerged membrane bioreactor, intermediate water tank, safety filter and reverse osmosis membrane that are connected conveyor pipe through pump. The anaerobic treatment tank is connected with methane combustion device or methane recovery device through methane deodorizing device. A fan is connected with aerobic treatment tank and submerged membrane bioreactor through conveyor pipe.    USE - Device for treating landfill leachate.    ADVANTAGE - The landfill leachate can be treated effectively by using reverse osmosis membrane treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the device for treating landfill leachate. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The system has ferment equipment including material inlet, marsh gas exit and bottom discharge port. The exit of pre-mixing port is connected with material inlet through sludge pump. The marsh gas exit and bottom discharge port are connected with organic fertilizer production equipment through switching element and current generating equipment respectively. The marsh gas exit is connected with entrance port of current generating equipment through constant pressure buffer tank. The discharge port is directly connected with filter press of production equipment.    USE - Marsh gas utilization system.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization system can be installed in less space and the alternating current can be outputted stably and effectively by utilizing the marsh gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the marsh gas utilization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Diosgenin production method involves (a) adding enzyme into yellow ginger for fermenting, and performing acid hydrolysis to obtain solid-liquid mixed solution, and (b) filtering to obtain solid portion, neutralizing to obtain filtered residue containing saponin, baking and crushing the filtered residue, and extracting saponin by ethanol, where chemical name for extracted crystal is 5-isohelicen-3 beta -ol, or (c) filtering and obtaining fermentable feed liquid containing multiple sugars, and producing drink by obtained feed liquid containing sugar.    USE - The method is useful for producing diosgenin, fuels and drink (claimed). The diosgenin is useful as base raw material and initial intermediate for synthesizing steroid hormone drugs.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of diosgenin is improved by usage of acid and alpha -amylase, and the waste materials of the production process are reutilized to produce fuel and drink. The diosgenin can be produced industrially and economically without causing environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Diosgenin production method involves (a) adding enzyme into yellow ginger for fermenting, and carrying out acid hydrolysis to obtain a solid-liquid mixed solution, and (b) filtering to obtain a solid portion, neutralizing to obtain filtered residue containing saponin, baking and crushing the filtered residue containing saponin, and extracting saponin by ethanol, where the chemical name for the extracted crystal is 5-isohelicen-3 beta -ol, and filtered residue obtained from a separation after the saponin extraction, including mainly plant fiber and lignin are pressed into block or grain to be sold as product fuels, or (c) filtering and obtaining fermentable feed liquid containing multiple sugars, neutralizing, proportioning, pH adjusting, sterilizing, inoculating, fermenting, adjusting taste and packing to obtain drink produced by fermenting feed liquid containing sugar.
NOVELTY - Method includes mixing of organic wastes, moisture-absorbing organic material and inoculating additive, supply of produced mix into fermenter, its aerobic composting and discharge. As moisture-absorbing organic material and inoculating additive they use finished biocompost produced in the previous process and previously dried under natural conditions to the moisture of 30-50%, in amount that provides for moisture of finished mixture up to 65%. And prior to fermentation hot finished biocompost produced in the previous process is added into composted mixture, in amount that provides for complete heating of composted mixture and giving it start temperature of 18-21 degrees C for start of fermentation.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of time required to heat the mix up to start temperature to start fermentation of biocompost, elimination of energy costs for heating of composted mix due to application of external sources and reduced prime cost of finished compost due to no necessity to use expensive natural organic moisture-absorbing materials. 2 ex
NOVELTY - Method for preparation of compost includes supplying organic wastes and carbon-bearing material, mixing of specified components, aerobic composting of mixture and discharge of finished compost. Supply of organic wastes and carbon-bearing material is done to an open site of finished compost storage, on which fermenters are installed, with a shape of closed box with perforated bottom to aerate mixture and to further ferment it, and with end wind doors for provision of full charge of mixture and discharge of finished compost by means of fermenter displacement with open end wing doors to a new area on open site. Number of fermenters moved on open site is taken as equal to number of fermentation days.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Development of year-round technology for preparation of organic fertilisers and reduction of material expenses for their manufacturing with preservation of finished compost quality.
NOVELTY - A thermolysis system comprises oxygen-containing medium, where biomass raw material can be fully gasified to obtain fuel gas with higher calorific value and without nitrogen. The oxygen-containing medium is ferric oxide, manganese oxide, copper oxide or nickel copper which can synchronously transfer heat energy and pure oxygen.    USE - Thermolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is small-sized and simple, and has low power consumption.
NOVELTY - Method for producing ethanol from woody biomass, involves squeezing wood of palm plant, treating the wood of palm plant or residue produced after squeezing the wood with an amylase at a effective temperature to produce treatment solution containing monosaccharide and fermenting the squeezed liquid or treatment solution to produce ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for producing ethanol from woody biomass, which is useful as biofuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethanol can be produced without using sulfuric acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of producing ethanol containing fuel, which involves adding obtained ethanol (10 or more volume/volume%) to fuel.
NOVELTY - High-temperature fuel cell system comprises at least one fuel cell as heat generating source and/or at least one fuel cell system component (25, 26) as exothermic or endothermic source, enclosed by a thermal insulation system, and where between an inner thermal insulation unit (2) and a radial outer shell (4, 5) at least one hollow space (3) exists and this hollow space (3) is evacuated or at least one fluid can be fed through and/or stored inside of the hollow space (3).    USE - The cell system is used as heat generating source and/or exothermic or endothermic source.    ADVANTAGE - The system realizes sufficient insulation and/or a high degree of efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the high-temperature fuel cell system.    Fuel cell (1)    Inner insulation unit (2)    Hollow space (3)    Separating wall (7)    Gas channels (8)    System (9)
NOVELTY - Integrated process of coproducing butanol and biodiesel, comprises removing hexose from feedstock to form lignocellulosic material; converting hexose to butanol; depolymerizing lignocellulosic material to form pentose and residue; and converting pentose to biodiesel material.    USE - Integrated process of coproducing butanol and biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process includes using inexpensive lignocellulosic waste material to coproduce biofuel. The balance or residue after pentose extraction can be treated to extract additional hexose from cellulose or can be burned to produce energy or power. The process also separates or segregates hexose and pentose streams to avoid mixed feeds to biological pathways or processes that preferentially consume hexose. The pentose removal process does not break down or liberate hexose from cellulose.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a butanol;    (2) a biofuel; and    (3) an integrated butanol and biodiesel plant (210).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an integrated biofuels plant.    Integrated butanol and biodiesel plant (210)    Hexose removal unit (214)    Hexose conversion unit (220)    Pentose conversion unit (230)    Powerhouse (234)
NOVELTY - A biomass treatment system comprises collecting and pretreating biomass; delivering biomass to small, distributed gasifiers producing syngas from biomass; introducing syngas to a pipeline network; transporting syngas to central fuel production facility via pipeline network; and producing biofuels product at central fuel production facility.    USE - Biomass treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - The system addresses need to find economical solutions to transport biomass.
NOVELTY - Fuel supply containing fuel for use by fuel cell comprises outer casing encasing fuel compartment (14) containing fuel, reactant compartment (16) and reaction chamber, where fuel is transported to reaction chamber (22) to form reactants containing hydrogen gas and liquid reactant, and then the hydrogen gas is transported to the fuel cell and the liquid reactant is transported to the reactant compartment. The liquid reactant further reacts with additional reactant to produce gas to increase pressure within reactant compartment.    USE - As a fuel catridge useful for supplying fuel to fuel cell (claimed) such as methanol fuel cell and reformer fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel supply is easily inserted into the fuel cell and the electronic device that the fuel cell powers, and is easily replaceable and refillable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of a pressurized fuel cartridge.    Fuel compartment (14)    Reactant compartment (16)    Reaction chamber (22)
NOVELTY - Method comprises combining Clostridium phytofermentans cells, a second microbe and a material comprising a carbohydrate in a medium, and fermenting the material comprising the carbohydrate.    USE - The method is useful for producing biofuels such as ethanol, and co-products including hydrogen and organic acids.    ADVANTAGE - Clostridium phytofermentans can ferment a broad spectrum of materials into fuels with high efficiency.
NOVELTY - The emergency power system has a fuel cell unit (FCEPS) for generating electricity. The fuel cell unit is cooled by using cooling cycle encompassing heat exchanger (HX). The heat exchanger is connected to air distribution system for aircraft cabin such that the used air heated by heat exchanger during operation of emergency power system is distributed in aircraft cabin via the air distribution system.    USE - Emergency power system for aircraft (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger is connected to air distribution system for aircraft cabin such that the used air heated by heat exchanger during operation of emergency power system is distributed in aircraft cabin via the air distribution system, and thus ensures efficient dissipation of heat from the emergency power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the emergency power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell unit (FCEPS)    Heat exchanger (HX)    Mixing chamber (MIX)
NOVELTY - A Rhodococcus chosen from Rhodococcus sp. 3A (NITE P-456) and Rhodococcus sp. 1B (NITE P-455), is new.    USE - The Rhodococcus is useful for decomposing organic solvent chosen from aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, ester solvent, ketone solvent, ether solvent and alcohol solvent in liquid or gas (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for carrier for carrying or immobilizing the Rhodococcus.
NOVELTY - Multi-co-production device comprises methanol as raw material, a methanol vapor reforming device, a carbon dioxide reclaiming device and a device for producing hydrocarbon by dehydrating methanol.    USE - The device is useful for producing hydrocarbon and for the co-production of gasoline, liquefied gas, hydrogen and carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material methanol used as a raw material in the device is easily available. The product of gasoline and liquefied gas satisfy the standard of clean fuel, and the market demand for the product is large. The hydrogen obtained in the process of reforming methanol can be used as a fuel, such that the purpose of zero discharge of carbon dioxide is carried out during the process of power production.
NOVELTY - Preparing water purifying bacteria by using edible fungi waste fungus rod, comprises mixing the main material and auxiliary material and then using independently developed compound water purifying lyophilized strain and fermenting in purified water.    USE - The method is useful for preparing water purifying bacteria.    ADVANTAGE - The method: reduces the preparation cost, and realizes the deep development and use of waste material; and reduces the pollution to the ecological environment and eliminates the pollution hidden trouble of edible fungi plant industry. The water purifying bacteria exhibits good water purifying effect.
NOVELTY - Carrier comprises calcareous tufa.    USE - The carrier is useful for biochemical treatment of sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The carrier (calcareous tufa): has high void ratio and big specific surface area; has good oxygen-filling condition; has high volume load; has strong water-absorption; has good water discharge effect; and is free from sludge.
NOVELTY - The treatment system has sewage inlet which is arranged on septic tank, while retainers are installed inside the septic tank. A water inlet of regulating tank is connected with the water outlet of septic tank, while the water outlet is connected with water distributing tube arranged in water distribution layer. A diving pump is arranged on pipeline between collecting well and water recycling pool, while gravel collecting layer is connected with the collecting well.    USE - Treatment system for domestic sewage in underground.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an ecological treatment system with low investment cost, convenient to manage, low transportation cost, does not produce odor and destroy landscape since the system is installed underground, and can be planted with ornamental plants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of treatment system installed underground.
NOVELTY - Preparation of phenolic resin type polymer micro-balloon containing modifiable hydroxide radical comprises mixing ethyleneglycol monophenylether, formaldehyde, formic acid and polymerization stabilizing agent uniformly, dripping concentrated sulfuric acid (10-18%), heating, stirring and reacting for 8-10 hours; and cooling, filtering ball-shaped polymer, dipping using sodium hydroxide solution (5-10%), washing using deionized water, parching and obtaining phenolic resin type polymer micro-balloon.    USE - Method of preparation of phenolic resin type polymer micro-balloon containing modifiable hydroxide radical (claimed) used as base body material of macromolecular adsorbent and biological medicine, chromatographic resolution, environmental improvement and hydrometallurgy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of phenolic resin type polymer micro-balloon containing modifiable hydroxide radical comprises mixing ethyleneglycol monophenylether, formaldehyde, formic acid and polymerization stabilizing agent uniformly at ratio of 20-30%, 5-18%, 45-54% and 2-6% of total weight of reagent separately, slowly dripping concentrated sulfuric acid (10-18%), heating, stirring and reacting reaction mixture for 8-10 hours; and cooling reaction mixture, filtering ball-shaped polymer, dipping using sodium hydroxide solution (5-10%), washing using deionized water, parching and obtaining phenolic resin type polymer micro-balloon, with prepared by polyvinyl alcohol (Mw=9000-10000 g/mol) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (Mw=40000 g/mol) as dispersion polymerization stabilizing agent.
NOVELTY - A reinforcing agent comprises 50-60% ferrous picrate as catalytic active material and composite solvent. The composite solvent is water, butanol and/or dimethyl ether at ratio of 1:1.5:7.5. The catalyst is added to volume ratio of 1:5000-1:8000.    USE - A reinforcing agent used for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The agent improves efficiency of engine; and reduces discharge of carbon dioxide and maintenance cost of engine.
NOVELTY - Improvement of low temperature properties of oil comprising fatty acid alkyl esters derived from plant or animal materials, comprises reacting at least portion of oil with compound(s) having greater than or equal to 3 nitrogen atoms comprising polyalkylene polyamine or imidazoline compound carrying both poly-alkylene imine substituent and prim. amine group(s), where nitrogen atom(s) is present in the form of prim. amine group. At least 5% by weight of fatty acid alkyl esters are derived from 16-22C saturated fatty acids.    USE - Method for improvement of low temperature properties of oil comprising fatty acid alkyl esters derived from plant or animal materials (claimed), useful as biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The improvement in low temperature properties with regard to oil constitutes improvement in pour point, cloud point, cold filter plugging point and/or other operability test.
NOVELTY - Photobioreactor for marine microalgal culture, has a culturing bag which is made of a half-transmitting film for enabling seawater to exit but preventing the penetration of marine microalgae, and is three-dimensionally formed to provide a culturing space for accommodating marine microalgae, and a floating unit connected to the culturing bag to dispose the culturing bag near sea level such that the culturing bag is exposed to sunlight.    USE - Photobioreactor used for marine microalgal culture (claimed). The photobioreactor is useful for mass production of useful products including bioenergy, while treating organic waste substances and removing carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The photobioreactor is suitable for large-scale marine microalgal culture, manufactured at low cost and free from spatial restrictions, thus enabling the expansion of the photobioreactor in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The photobioreactor eliminates the need for producing, supplying and replacing culture media, thus significantly reduces the manpower and costs of operating and controlling the photobioreactor.
NOVELTY - Method of producing-1 alcohols, hydrocarbons, or both from biomass (I), comprises: converting (I) into a carboxylic acid; reacting the carboxylic acid with an olefin to produce an ester; and hydrogenolyzing the ester to produce alcohol.    USE - The method is useful for producing alcohols and/or hydrocarbons from biomass, where the alcohols and/or hydrocarbons are useful as biofuels, which are useful in a wide variety of applications such as for cooking, heating and transportation.    ADVANTAGE - The step of reacting the carboxylic acid with an olefin to produce an ester and hydrogenolyzing the ester to produce an alcohol are carried out in the same reactor with one catalyst. The method avoids or minimizes the formation of water in the reaction. The method provides alcohol in one step. The direct conversion into hydrocarbons of ammonium carboxylate salts, which have been generated by fermentation of biomass, can be carried out with or without the addition of hydrogen. The method is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of producing-2 hydrocarbons from biomass, comprising: converting at least a portion of the biomass into a carboxylic acid, a ketone, or an ammonium carboxylate salt; reacting at least one of a portion of the carboxylic acid, a portion of the ketone, or a portion of the ammonium carboxylate salt in an oligomerization reactor as at least part of a process that produces an oligomerization product; and separating hydrocarbons from the oligomerization product.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a gas conveyor fixed in a middle part of a gas generator and connected with a gas stove through a gas filter. A blast channel is fixed on a lower part of the gas generator and connected with a fan. The gas stove is equipped with a stove combined cabinet. An upper part of the stove combined cabinet is equipped with a smog suction fan. The blast channel is equipped with a volume damper. A gas adjusting valve is equipped between the gas filter and the gas stove. A fuel gas frame is provided for filtering a mesh.    USE - Lower-combustion and middle-absorption straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace collects and conveys fuel gas at the middle part of the gas generator, and has high gas production efficiency and fast speed. The furnace makes the operation environment good, and realizes high-purity clean fuel gas without tar to be obtained by a three-level filtering process. The furnace makes the use environment sanitary, and realizes environment friendly effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a lower-combustion and middle-absorption straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The stove has a panel (2) and a foot pedal (3) connected to top and bottom of a stove body (1). A cylindrical stove core (4) is arranged in the stove body. An outer wall of the stove core is in communication with atmosphere. A pulverization port (5) is arranged on a side wall on an upper part of the stove core. A grate (12) is arranged on a lower part of a cavity of the stove core. An air door (6) is arranged on the bottom of the stove core. A pull rod (7) is connected to the air door. A smoke vent (10) is arranged on the side wall of the stove body above the stove core.    USE - Firewood-saving pulverization stove.    ADVANTAGE - The pulverization port is arranged on the side wall on the upper part of the stove core, so that air can enter the cavity of the stove core via the pulverization port, and air on the bottom of the stove core is blocked by the air door to make the firewood in the stove core not to combust fully and to generate combustible gas. The stove raises the gas to the upper part of the stove core, and is fully combusted after mixed and pulverized with the air in the stove core, thus concentrating firepower of combustion, and avoiding generating black smoke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a firewood-saving pulverization stove.    Stove body (1)    Panel (2)    Foot pedal (3)    Cylindrical stove core (4)    Pulverization port (5)    Air door (6)    Pull rod (7)    Smoke vent (10)    Grate (12)
NOVELTY - The furnace has an annular sealing groove arranged on periphery of an opening above a shell. A sealing medium is placed in the groove. A sealing ring is arranged on a sealing cover, and is inserted in the medium. Layers of filter chips are arranged in the shell. An annular sealing groove is arranged on the periphery of an opening above the storage bin. A cross air outlet is arranged at a lower part of the storage bin, and is connected to the air inlet below the storage bin. The cross air outlet is provided with quantitative holes that are uniformly distributed at bottom of the storage bin.    USE - Non-pressure straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace has reasonable structure, fast and convenient cleaning and low cleaning cost. The furnace can be disassembled and cleaned by iron brush with water, so that the cleaning and assembling are finished within five minutes. The furnace makes the flue gas have good materialization effect, decomposed hydrogen to have high purity, tar content to be low, and few tar to be left on the filter chip.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a non-pressure straw gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The cooker has a drum cracking chamber (2), an annular cracking chamber (3) and a preheating chamber (4) formed by coaxially arranging an inner drum (19), a middle drum (18) and an outer drum (17) in a cooker cavity from inside to outside. The annular cracking chamber communicates with the preheating chamber via an upper opening (22) of the middle drum. The drum cracking chamber communicates with the annular cracking chamber via a lower opening of the inner drum. An inlet (21) of the outer drum towards the preheating chamber communicates with a gas/air valve.    USE - Straw gasifier cooker.    ADVANTAGE - The cooker can convert the crackable tar into combustible gas to provide easy ignition, complete combustion, abundant released heat and high temperature, and avoid producing harmful gas emission in combustion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a straw gasifier cooker.    Drum cracking chamber (2)    Annular cracking chamber (3)    Preheating chamber (4)    Outer drum (17)    Middle drum (18)    Inner drum (19)    Inlet (21)    Upper opening (22)
NOVELTY - A saline water spiral seaweed is domestically cultivated by mixing sodium bicarbonate, dipotassium phosphate, sodium nitrate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, ferrous sulfate, EDTA, sodium chloride, water, boric acid, manganese chloride, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate and cobalt nitrate; setting aside the mixture; filtering; adjusting pH of the filtrate to obtain culture solution; adding spiral seaweed seeds to the culture solution; culturing; and filtering.    USE - Method of domestic cultivation of saline water spiral seaweed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and clean; and cultivates seaweed that is to absorb, and having more spirals, more algal filament body, big cell, loose cell wall, nutrition absorbing rate of higher than 90%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A saline water spiral seaweed is domestically cultivated by:    (A) mixing (g) sodium bicarbonate (8-13.9), dipotassium phosphate (0.1-0.5), sodium nitrate (2.1-2.8), potassium sulfate (0.8-1.2), magnesium sulfate (0.1-0.5), calcium chloride (0.01-0.05), ferrous sulfate (0.01-0.05), EDTA (0.05-0.08) and sodium chloride (3.6-4.2);    (B) adding (g) water (balance), boric acid (0.01-0.09), manganese chloride (0.01-0.05), zinc sulfate (0.01-0.05), titanium sulfate (0.01-0.03) and cobalt nitrate (0.01-0.05);    (C) stirring, adding water to obtain 1 l of mixture, setting aside the mixture, filtering, and adjusting pH of the filtrate to 8.5-10 to obtain culture solution; and    (D) adding spiral seaweed seeds (3-8 g/l) to the culture solution, culturing at 18-38 degrees C for 2-8 days while mixing every 24 hours and guaranteeing illumination time of 6-18 hours/day, and filtering using 200-300 mesh sieves.
NOVELTY - Particulate biomass material is contacted with particulate heat carrier material in fluidized bed. At least portion of particulate biomass material is converted into vaporized bio-oil including ash material (A) and at least portion of ash material (A) is separated from vaporized bio-oil. Thus, catalytic conversion of particulate biomass material is carried out.    USE - The method is useful for catalytic conversion of particulate biomass material for recovering ash, where the ash is useful as fertilizer (claimed).
NOVELTY - The reactor comprises an airtight chamber (1) with successively located zones for solid processing residue unloading (2) with an unloading opening (3), air and steam supply channels (4,5), air and steam heating (6), combustion(7), coking and pyrolysis (8), processed products heating (9) and steam-gas mixture removal (10). Each zone is provided with at least one temperature detector (13). The air and steam heating zones and steam-gas mixture removal zone are provided with pressure detectors (14). The chamber is additionally provided with hydrocarbons synthesis and hydration zone (16) with additional temperature detectors (15). The synthesis and hydration zone is located directly after the coking and pyrolysis zone. The synthesis and hydration zone temperature is maintained at 250-400 degrees C. The synthesis and hydration zone is provided with at least two hydrogen supply channels (17,18) located at different levels.    USE - For processing various types of industrial and domestic waste and low quality combustible minerals.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption is reduced, the chemical composition of the product can be controlled and its quality and yield improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (A) method for combustible carbon and/or hydrocarbon containing products processing    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the processing reactor    Reaction chamber (1)    Residue unloading zone (2)    Unloading opening (3)    Air and steam supply channels (4,5)    Air and steam heating zone (6)    Combustion zone (7)    Coking and pyrolysis zone (8)    Heating zone (9)    Steam-gas mixture removal (10)    Temperature detectors (13,15)    Pressure detectors (14)    Hydrogen supply channels (17,18)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen purification filter (1) comprises hydrogen-permeable membrane (6) which consists of palladium or palladium alloy, and porous support body (2) which has hole region (3) which consists of holes (4). The hydrogen-permeable membrane is joined to porous support body through palladium layer or palladium alloy layer in periphery part of hole region. The porous support body and hydrogen-permeable membrane are not joined in hole region inside joined part. The palladium layer or palladium alloy layer does not exist in porous support body, or it exists in trace grade.    USE - A hydrogen purification filter used for modifier for steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels, and production of hydrogen rich gas.    ADVANTAGE - The filter is inexpensive, outstanding in hydrogen purification, and efficient in hydrogen permeation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of hydrogen purification filters.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an expanded sectional view of hydrogen purification filter.    Hydrogen purification filter (1)    Porous support body (2)    Hole region (3)    Hole (4)    Hydrogen-permeable membrane (6)
NOVELTY - The refiner (10) has a gas supply pipe (14) that supplies cooling gas (11), while allowing biomass (12) to gradually flow from refiner upper direction. The gas supply sections (15) and gas discharge unit (16) are positioned so as to face the inner side of the gas supply pipe. The gas discharge unit has gas discharge main portion (19) that adsorbs refined gas (13). Several protruded openings (18) are formed in the gas adsorption surface (19a) of gas discharge main portion so as to be opened in downward direction.    USE - Gas adsorption refiner of biomass gasification system (claimed) used for gasification of biomass such as farm product, by-product, timber, plant, sweet sorghum, Pennisetum purpurem, spirulina, etc. used as energy source such as fuel gas and methanol for industrial application.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass is allowed to gradually flow towards the downward direction from the upper direction of the refiner in compact state and openings are provided in the gas inhalation surface of gas discharge main portion, so backflow of powder biomass can be prevented and blocking of gas supply pipe and nozzle portion of pipe can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biomass gasification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas adsorption refiner. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas adsorption refiner (10)    Cooling gas (11)    Biomass (12)    Refined gas (13)    Gas supply pipe (14)    Gas supply section (15)    Gas discharge unit (16)    Protruded opening (18)    Gas discharge main portion (19)    Gas adsorption surface (19a)
NOVELTY - An organic solvent decomposer microbe comprises Pseudomonas sp. 14-N-1 (NITE P-458).    USE - An organic solvent decomposer microbe.    ADVANTAGE - The decomposer microbe is efficient and practically very useful.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) carrier; and    (2) decomposition treating of organic solvent.
NOVELTY - The green ecologic toilet has a urine outlet of an excrement urine separator (1) which is connected with an inlet of a urine purifying reflowing system. The clean gathered in a clean water reflowing system can be used for flushing the excrement urine separating system. The outlets of an excrement decomposing system (2) and the urine purifying processing system are connected with an input end (71) of an ecologic humid land (7). An output end (72) of the ecologic humid land is connected with the clean water reflowing system.    USE - Green ecologic toilet.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the excrement and the urine to be fully completely decomposed to generate clean water to recycle. Enables the water to be recycled and regenerated, generates light and wind, exhibits no pollution, clean, sanitary, environmentally friendly, and energy saving.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the green ecologic toilet.    Excrement urine separator (1)    Excrement decomposing system (2)    Ecologic humid land (7)    Input end (71)    Output end (72)
NOVELTY - A flotation tank (54) separates floating material in waster water, and supplies floating material to contact aerator (60). A tank (58) decomposes the floating material. The waste water filtered by bio-filtration tank (66) containing micro-bubble diffuser (72) and rare-earth mineral filter medium (70) is supplied to filtration/discharge tank (80). The waste water is filtered in filtration tank main portion (84) containing the micro-bubble diffuser (90) and rare-earth mineral filter medium (88). The filtered water is supplied into the discharge tank (94).    USE - Waste water treatment system for denitrification of livestock farm water, and contaminated ground water. Can also be used in treating of industrial waster water and domestic waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the waster water treatment system is simplified and the installation space of the system is reduced. The waste water treatment efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for purifying system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the block diagram of the purifying system, and sectional and top views of the waste water treatment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Flotation tank (54)    Floating material storage/decomposition tank (58)    Contact aerator (60)    Bio-filtration tank (66)    Rare-earth mineral filter medium (70,88)    Micro-bubble diffuser (72,90)    Filtration/discharge tank (80)    Filtration tank main portion (84)    Discharge tank (94)
NOVELTY - The system has thermal decomposition furnace (1) for decomposing woody biomass (A). The carbide material grain (C) obtained by thermal decomposition, is supplied to upper portion of reforming reaction device (2) and gas generated by thermal decomposition is supplied to lower portion of reforming reaction device. The tar vapor (E) contained in generated gas, is reformed by hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. The reformed gas (G) is used for engine (3) as fuel.    USE - Woody biomass gas reforming system installed in tar processing facility.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel gas conversion efficiency can be improved at low cost. The tar vapor can be reformed easily and rapidly. The durability of engine can be improved. The structure of system can be simplified and size can be reduced. The electric power generation efficiency of engine can be improved. The installation cost, waste-water-treatment cost and maintenance cost can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of woody biomass gas reforming system.    Thermal decomposition furnace (1)    Reforming reaction device (2)    Engine (3)    Woody biomass (A)    Carbide material grain (C)    Tar vapor (E)    Reformed gas (G)
NOVELTY - The marsh gas tank has purification chamber which is divided into first, second and third grade precipitating chambers by separation walls. Clapboards are separately provided at left and right sides of separation wall between second and third grade precipitating chambers. A predetermined number of macromolecular absorption layers are set between the clapboards. A water outlet is provided at an external side wall of top section of the third grade precipitating chamber.    USE - Marsh gas tank for treating sewages.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an energy saving, environment friendly, and light weight marsh gas tank which exhibits high intensity and favorable ageing and corrosion resistance properties, and ensures complete material fermentation with no leakage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the marsh gas tank for treating sewages.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen producing involves pyrolyzing, cracking and reforming garbage at high temperature to obtain hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ash, where hydrogen is obtained by fractionating and purifying gas. A feed system, a high-temperature pyrolysis system, reforming system and gas treatment system are used in the hydrogen producing method. The feed system includes a spiral feeder, a coal storehouse, a garbage storehouse and a slag storehouse.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen producing method enables to produce hydrogen in eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen is produced by pyrolyzing, cracking and reforming garbage at high temperature to obtain hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and ash, where hydrogen is obtained by fractionating and purifying gas. A feed system, a high-temperature pyrolysis system, reforming system and gas treatment system are used in the hydrogen producing method. The feed system includes a spiral feeder, a coal storehouse, a garbage storehouse and a slag storehouse. The high-temperature pyrolysis system and reforming system include a furnace, pyrolysis reaction chamber, a feed hole, a furnace-pressure collector, a dripping system, a lower retaining wall, an upper retaining wall, a thermocouple, a gas outlet, a glass melt outlet, a glass melting tank and a heating electrode. The gas treatment system includes a heat exchange cooling system, a dedusting system, a gas fractionating system, purifying system and a gas analysis apparatus.
NOVELTY - The device has a bucker coal feeding unit coupled with a coal inlet of a gasification furnace, and an ash discharging pipe coupled with an ash outlet at bottom of the gasification furnace. A swirl feeding device is coupled with a dense phase area of the gasification furnace. An ash discharging structure is coupled with a shock chilling section at a fluid section end. A shock chilling tank, a crusher, an ash locking hopper and a star-shaped valve are coupled one by one at an outlet of an ash discharging system. A flying ash recycle unit is provided with a first-stage whirlwind de-duster (18).    USE - Device for combustion such as fluidized bed combustion (FBC) and pressurized FBC (PFBC), and gasification of a solid fuel such as coal, coal gangue, oil shale, refinery coke, dregs, sulfurous iron ore, flammable ores, organic biomass wastes and agricultural wastes, for a solid fuel combustion boiler and a gasification equipment of a horizontal pressurized fluid bed and a horizontal spouted bed (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device allows the flying ash to be provided with low carbon content, and the coal utilization rate of the solid fuel in the fluidized bed combustion (FBC) or pressurized FBC (PFBC) in the pressurized fluid bed or the spouted bed solid fuel gasification device is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solid fuel combustion and gasification device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Flying ash treating unit (10)    First-stage whirlwind de-duster (18)    Second-stage whirlwind de-duster (19)
NOVELTY - The device has a coal charging unit and a coal inlet connected with each other, and an ash discharging pipe connected with an ash outlet on a lower end of a gasifying furnace. A spiral charging device or air current nozzle on a lower end of a coal bunker is connected with a dense phase area of the gasifying furnace. A synthetic gas ventilating device and a fly ash combustor are connected with a multi-stage gasifying device. A fly ash multi-stage coal-gasifying device is arranged on an upper end of a concentrated phase of the fluidized bed and a furnace wall of a spouted bed.    USE - Solid fuel i.e. coal, gasifying or combusting device for a pressurized fluidized bed, a spouted bed and a coal gasifying furnace (all claimed) in a chemical industry. Can also be used for gasifying or combusting shale oil and organic waste materials making gas, oil, ammonia and carbon, in field of integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) of fuel gas and steam.    ADVANTAGE - The fly ash multi-stage coal-gasifying device greatly reduces the fly ash amount and the carbon content of the fly ash in the coal gas, and increases the utility ratio of the coal and the effective gas component in the coal gas. The device has wide range of applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solid fuel i.e. coal, gasifying or combusting device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The regulation system includes a needle-shaped valve (4), a gas pressure detection device (1), a driving motor (2) and a screw drive device (3). The gas pressure detection device sends out pulse signal for driving the motor. The driving motor operates to drives the screw drive device. The screw drive device controls the opening and closing operation of the needle-shaped valve.    USE - Electronic gas pressure regulation system used in oxy-hydrogen machine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an electronic gas pressure regulation system that has small size and light weight, reduces oxy-hydrogen machine size, lowers oxy-hydrogen machine cost, improves oxy-hydrogen machine control precision and effect, and improves hydrogen and oxygen purity and quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the electronic gas pressure regulation system used in oxy-hydrogen machine.    Gas pressure detection device (1)    Driving motor (2)    Screw drive device (3)    Valve (4)
NOVELTY - Generation of hydrogen, involves: adding a liquid comprising water to a solid composition comprising at least one base (5-40 wt.%), and at least one borohydride compound (60-95 wt.%). The solid composition and the liquid contain at least one transition metal salt from groups 8, 9 and 10. The liquid contains acid (less than 5 wt.%).    USE - For generation of hydrogen (claimed), useful in hydrogen fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method generates hydrogen with reduced foaming. The method allows generation of hydrogen at a useful rate with the capability of stopping the generation relatively quickly after stopping the addition of the aqueous solution.
NOVELTY - Preparing butanol, comprises: providing a liquid fermentation broth comprising a carbohydrate substrate, nutrients and water in which an alcohol is produced by the growth of Lactobacillus or its recombinant; contacting at least one ionic liquid with the fermentation broth or its portion, to form an ionic liquid phase and an aqueous phase; and separating the butanol-rich ionic liquid phase from the aqueous phase; and optionally, recovering the butanol from the ionic liquid phase.    USE - The process is useful to prepare butanol (claimed), which is useful as fuels or fuel additives and also useful in industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The process ensures the preparation of various compounds by fermentation in which the product can be recovered using in situ product removal techniques, and utilizes ionic liquids which have: no measurable vapor pressure; have high solubility for the alcohol product; immiscible with the aqueous fermentation broth; and are less toxic to the microorganism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing butanol in a fermentation broth in a fermentor, comprises: providing a liquid fermentation broth comprising a carbohydrate substrate, nutrients and water in which an alcohol is produced by the growth of Lactobacillus or its recombinant; contacting at least one ionic liquid with the fermentation broth or its portion, to form an ionic liquid phase and an aqueous phase; and separating the butanol-rich ionic liquid phase from the aqueous phase; and optionally, recovering the butanol from the ionic liquid phase. The ionic liquid comprises: a cation comprising pyrrolidin-2-one and imidazolium; and an anion comprising levulinate, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide and hexafluoropropane sulfonate. The butanol or its portion is more soluble in the ionic liquid phase than the aqueous phase.
NOVELTY - Water treatment method involves treating water under facultative anaerobic conditions. The method involves introducing sewage into at least one treatment tank, introducing facultative anaerobic microbial materials into the treatment tank, and stirring contents in the treatment tank continuously or intermittently.    USE - The method is useful for treating water, preferably sewage water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The facultative anaerobic microbe acts easily in the treatment tank, hence generation of scum and unpleasant odor are inhibited, and accumulation of organic matter in the treatment tank is inhibited. The rate of decomposition of organic matter and percentage removal of the organic matter are improved. The production of surplus sludge is inhibited, hence extraction of sludge can be reduced or eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water treatment tank.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol from cotton textiles, comprises: (a) pretreatment of cotton textiles including optionally crushing the cotton textiles, pretreatment of the cotton textile, crushed or not, through defibration in an extruder; (b) enzymatic hydrolysis; (c) filtration(s); and (d) fermentation.    USE - The ethanol is useful as a biofuel and fuel in a gasoline vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple, economical and environmentally attractive; and provides pure bioethanol with high yields.
NOVELTY - A heat transfer composition comprises R-1243zf; a second component consisting of R-32 (difluoromethane), R-744 (CO2), R-41 (fluoromethane), R-1270 (propene), R-290 (propane), and/or R-161 (fluoroethane); and a third component consisting of R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), R-125 (pentafluoroethane), and/or R-1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene).    USE - A heat transfer composition for use in heat transfer device including automotive air conditioning systems, residential air conditioning systems, commercial air conditioning systems, residential refrigerator systems, residential freezer systems, commercial refrigerator systems, commercial freezer systems, chiller air conditioning systems, chiller refrigeration systems, and commercial or residential heat pump systems; for foamable composition; for sprayable composition; and for use as solvent for extracting a substance from a biomass, for cleaning an article, or for extracting material from aqueous solution or particulate solid matrix (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has not greater than 3500 (preferably not greater than 2000 global warming potential), and has not greater than 15 (preferably not greater than 10) K temperature glide. The composition is less flammable, and has higher flammable limit, higher ignition energy, and/or lower flame velocity compared to R-1243zf alone. It has 10% cycle efficiency of the existing refrigerant.
NOVELTY - N-Alkoxycarboxamide compound or its salts/isomers/structural isomers/stereoisomers/diastereoisomers/enantio-mers/tautomers or N-oxides, is new.    USE - For controlling or preventing infestation of useful plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms (claimed) such as fungi, bacteria or virus. Also used to inhibit or destroy the diseases that occur on plants or parts of plants (fruit, blossoms, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) of different crops of useful plants; for controlling fungi in related areas for example in the protection of technical materials, including wood and wood related technical products, in food storage or in hygiene management.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has excellent activity at low rates of application, by being well tolerated by plants and is environmentally safe; has very useful curative, preventive and systemic properties and are used for protecting numerous useful plants. The compound used to inhibit or destroy the diseases, while at the same time protecting also those parts of the plants that grow later e.g. from phytopathogenic microorganisms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - N-Alkoxycarboxamide compound of formula (I) or its salts/isomers/structural isomers/stereoisomers/diastereoisomers/enantio-mers/tautomers or N-oxides, is new.    R1=1-4C alkyl or 1-4C haloalkyl;    R2=1-4C alkyl;    R3=H or halo;    R4=H, 1-4C alkyl or 1-4C halogenalkyl;    R5, R6, R8, R9 and R10=H, halo, 1-4C alkyl or 1-4C haloalkyl;    R7=H, halo, 1-4C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl or 3-6C alkynyl;    R11=H, halo or 1-6C alkyl;    R12=H, halo, 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 3-6C alkynyl, 3-6C cycloalkyl-3-6C alkynyl, halophenoxy, halophenyl-3-6C alkynyl, C(1-4C alkyl)=NO-1-4C alkyl, 1-6C haloalkyl, 1-6C haloalkoxy, 2-6C haloalkenyl, or 2-6C haloalkenyloxy;    R13=H, halo, 1-6C alkyl;    X=O, S or absent;    n=0 or 1.    Provided that R7 is different from halogen if X is O or S. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for new intermediate carboxamide compound of formula (II).
NOVELTY - The method involves forming masking film (13) on surface of solid polymer electrolytic membrane (1). An anode gasket (3) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of electrolytic membrane. The main portion (9) of the masking film is formed on opposite side of electrolytic membrane. A catalyst paste (21) is coated on the electrolytic membrane to peel-off the main portion of masking film from the anode gasket.    USE - Manufacturing method of fuel cell electrode laminated structure.    ADVANTAGE - The need for removal of catalyst paste can be avoided and deterioration in quality of fuel cell electrode can be suppressed. The need for providing a sealing material on the electrolytic membrane can be avoided effectively. The manufacturing process of the fuel cell electrode can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional views illustrating the manufacturing process of fuel cell electrode laminated structure.    Solid polymer electrolytic membrane (1)    Anode gasket (3)    Main portion (9)    Masking film (13)    Catalyst paste (21)
NOVELTY - Composition (I) comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) having a molecular weight (Mw) of 4000-14000, glycerol and water, where (I) is in the form of a sol.    USE - (I) is useful for coating lily bulbs to inhibit degradation of the lily bulbs during storage (claimed), where (I) is coated on the bulbs before handling or transportation. (I) is useful for: preventing the loss of weight of the lily bulbs (due to water loss by evaporation, and metabolic activity); decreasing the risk of individual lily bulbs from infection or decreasing the amount of infection that may be present i.e. (I) forms a barrier to microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The ability of (I) to prevent weight loss of the lily bulbs was tested in 10 lily bulbs of type Lombardia along with non-treated lily bulbs as control. The results showed mean percentage water loss from lily bulbs coated with 2 layers of coating during first and six months was 3% and 11%, respectively, and water loss from non-coated lily bulbs during first and six months was 5% and 31%, respectively.    ADVANTAGE - (I): is essentially free of any volatile alcohol solvents; provides the coating with high water permeability and a low permeability to oxygen and carbon dioxide; extends the storage life of the bulb for a longer period of time; creates a stable mini-environment for each of the individual bulbs and forms a selective barrier to enhancing UV light, which is harmful to bulbs; avoids death of bulb tissue and subsequent rotting; prevents the accumulation of water under the coating; and effectively restricts the metabolic breakdown of stored starch. The coating formed from (I) is water soluble and rapidly biodegradable and can be removed before planting the bulbs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a container, for storing lily bulbs, comprising a coating formed from (I).
NOVELTY - An integrated process device for utilizing renewable biomass to prepare methane comprises a lower part of a fermentation tank that is equipped with a heat exchanger. A water inlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with a hot water conveying pipeline. A water outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with the water tank by the discharge pipe. The water tank is communicated with a cold water conveying pipeline. The cold water conveying pipeline is equipped with a circulation pump.    USE - Integrated process device for utilizing renewable biomass to prepare methane.    ADVANTAGE - Purifies the combustible gas and eliminates sulfur, carbon and water to achieve industrial mass production and meet national standard.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic circuit diagram of the integrated process device for utilizing renewable biomass to prepare methane.
NOVELTY - The furnace has a housing (1) whose one end is provided with a furnace body (3) with a water jacket interlayer (2). A primary blowing head (4), a chain-type slag-removing fire grate (9) and a slag clearing tank (10) are arranged below the furnace body, and a secondary blowing and oxygen-supplying device (5) is arranged at middle position of the furnace body. A tertiary blowing, oxygen supplying and atomizing device (6) is arranged above the secondary blowing and oxygen-supplying device. An upper end of the furnace body is equipped with a flame combustion chamber (11).    USE - Dust-removing and combustion-supporting straw gasification combustion furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dust-removing and combustion-supporting straw gasification combustion furnace.    Housing (1)    Water jacket interlayer (2)    Furnace body (3)    Primary blowing head (4)    Secondary blowing and oxygen-supplying device (5)    Tertiary blowing, oxygen supplying and atomizing device (6)    Chain-type slag-removing fire grate (9)    Slag clearing tank (10)    Flame combustion chamber (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a washing tower whose gas outlet is connected with a gas inlet of a dry filter. A gas inlet and a gas outlet of a cyclone dust remover are connected with a gas outlet of the dry filter and a gas inlet of a water seal filter. A gas outlet of the water seal filter is connected with a U-shaped gas inlet pipe of a methane tank. A corner of the U-shaped gas inlet pipe and a U-shaped gas outlet pipe are provided with a water storage tank connected with a water pump by a water pumping pipe. The U-shaped gas outlet pipe is connected with a user pipeline by a fire arrester.    USE - Centralized gas supply device for a straw gasification furnace and a methane tank.    ADVANTAGE - The straw gasification furnace and methane tank are combined, so that the discharged gas from the straw gasification furnace is purified again by the device, thus increasing supply amount of the gas, and improving gas quality. The combustion efficiency of the gas is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a centralized gas supply device for a straw gasification furnace and a methane tank.
NOVELTY - The burner has a furnace body (2) supported on a bracket. An insulating material layer is mounted on a side wall and a top wall of a furnace body (1). A bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a base. A through-hole is formed at a middle of the base. A circular grate is mounted at an upper part of the base. A bottom end of a vertical worm wheel shaft (10) is supported on a bracket through a bearing. An upper part of the furnace body is connected with a cylindrical nozzle (3). A feeding port is mounted on the furnace body at opposite side of the nozzle.    USE - Biomass forming fuel gasification direct combustion burner.    ADVANTAGE - The unique burning manner of the burner makes the biomass fuel fully gasify and burn, and the high efficiency heat energy conversion of the biomass is realized. The burner is simple in structure, small in volume, low in manufacturing cost, environment friendly, and energy-saving.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a biomass forming fuel gasification direct combustion burner.    Furnace bodies (1, 2)    Cylindrical nozzle (3)    Worm wheel (9)    Vertical worm wheel shaft (10)    Worm (11)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a barrel body coaxially connected with a furnace liner to form an annular cavity. The annular cavity is filled with cooling circulating water. An upper sidewall of the barrel body is connected with a galvanized pipe. The galvanized pipe is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe and a gas valve by a tee joint. A slag cleaning mouth is provided on a bottom of the barrel body. A cover of the slag cleaning mouth is provided in the furnace cover. The smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a smoke exhaust valve. The furnace bottom is filled with the fire clay.    USE - Biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace can rapidly generate the gas, and has strong firepower, high heat rate, and low energy consumption. The furnace is easy to ignite, convenient to operate, inexpensive and practical. The furnace can continue to burn about 6-8 hours, once feeding. The configuration of the furnace requires raw materials of 3-5 kilograms to avoid living problems such as cooking throughout the day, heating and bathing. The furnace allows burning of wastes of a plant. The furnace does not produce smoke, and is clean, sanitary and safe to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a biomass gasification furnace.
NOVELTY - The device has a gas delivery pipe (3) connected with a straw gasification furnace and extending into a lower part of a primary purifying pipe (2). An upper part of the primary pipe is connected with an upper part of a secondary purifying pipe through a pipe (1). The secondary pipe includes an incoming gas purifying pipe (10) and an outgoing gas purifying pipe (11), which are connected with each other through an inverted U-shaped pipe (12). The outgoing pipe is connected with a tail stage purifying pipe (13). A gas outlet pipe (5) is connected with a cooking range (6).    USE - Fuel gas filtering and purifying device for a straw gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device can fully purify substances such as oil tar and water, in deposited fuel gas so as to enhance the impurity of the fuel gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a fuel gas filtering and purifying device.    Pipe (1)    Primary purifying pipe (2)    Gas delivery pipe (3)    Gas outlet pipe (5)    Cooking range (6)    Incoming gas purifying pipe (10)    Outgoing gas purifying pipe (11)    Inverted U-shaped pipe (12)    Tail stage purifying pipe (13)
NOVELTY - The device has a body (1) connected to first air outlet pipe (2) that stretched into bottom of a primary gas clarifier (3). An upper part of the primary gas clarifier is connected with first-stage gas clarifier. Second air outlet pipe extending upwards from the bottom of the primary gas clarifier is connected with a tail-stage gas clarifier (6) installed on a stove bracket. Third air outlet pipe (5) extending upwards from bottom of the tail-stage gas clarifier is connected with an infrared stove (7). Liquid draining pipes (4) are provided at bottom parts of the gas clarifiers.    USE - Straw gasification cooking device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, and is easy to manufacture. The device can efficiently improve the gas purity and the combustion efficiency of the straw furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a straw gasification cooking device.    Body (1)    Air outlet pipes (2, 5)    Primary gas clarifier (3)    Liquid draining pipes (4)    Tail-stage gas clarifier (6)    Infrared stove (7)
NOVELTY - The furnace has a body (1) whose upper end is connected with a purifier (7), and a tar discharge groove (4) arranged around a material feed port (1-1) on a top surface of the furnace body and connected with a tar discharge pipe. A circulatory water cavity (10) is installed on a bottom inner side of the furnace body. A perforated wind pipe (11) on the bottom inner side of the furnace body is equipped with a furnace chassis (12). A wall of the furnace body above the furnace chassis is provided with a residue outlet (13) that is screwed with a residue outlet cover (14).    USE - Straw waste utilizing gasifying furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The furnace is simple to operate and long in burning time, and does not produce smoke, odor or carbon deposit. The usage cost of the furnace is greatly decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a gasifying furnace for straw waste.    Furnace body (1)    Material feed port (1-1)    Tar discharge groove (4)    Purifier (7)    Circulatory water cavity (10)    Perforated wind pipe (11)    Furnace chassis (12)    Residue outlet (13)    Residue outlet cover (14)
NOVELTY - The gasifier has a furnace body (1) provided with an open top end, and a furnace cover (2) connected with the furnace body. A feeding structure is arranged on a middle part of a side wall of the furnace body. The feeding structure comprises a feeding hole (3) arranged on the side wall of the furnace body. A feeding pipe is mounted on the feeding hole, and is provided with a feeding cover (4). An angle formed between an axis of the feeding cover and axis of the furnace body ranges between zero to 90 degrees.    USE - Plant gasifier for combustible plant and combustible refuse.    ADVANTAGE - The gasifier has simple structure, and is convenient to use, and fast and stably generate gas, thoroughly pure tar and dust, does not block pipes and produce environmental pollution, and works efficiently, and enhances high utilization rate and long service life. The gasifier utilizes fuel, thus achieving energy conservation and emission reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a plant gasifier.    Furnace body (1)    Furnace cover (2)    Feeding hole (3)    Feeding cover (4)    Ventilation hole (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a purifying chamber arranged outside a hearth, where gasified fuel gas flows into the purifying chamber after discharging from a furnace top part. The purifying chamber is provided with multiple pieces of left baffle plates, right baffle plates and longitudinal baffle plates. A bottom of the purifying chamber is connected with a recycling tube that is provided with a U-shaped liquid seal section. An outlet of the recycling tube is connected with a circular arc furnace cracking pipe.    USE - Fuel gas tar purifying device for a household biomass gasification furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The device realizes requirements of purifying tar in the fuel gas using household biomass gasification furnace, and does not cause secondary pollution, and can improve the gas production efficiency of the gasification furnace and thermal value of the fuel gas. The device has a simple structure, enhances small flowing resistance and easy implementation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a fuel gas tar purifying device.
NOVELTY - The method involves locating a pest nest in an environment e.g. soil environment, and forming one or more holes in a barrier wall adjacent to the nest and into the nest by drilling. A composition containing a carrier e.g. vegetable oil, and pesticidally effective amount of compound that is selected from tetrahydro-d-carvone, tetrahydro-l-carvone, dihydro-l-carvone and dihydro-d-carvone, is applied into the nest via the holes such that the application of the compound controls the pest up to 100 percentages mortality in about 48 hours.    USE - Method for controlling pests e.g. fire ants, carpenter ants and termites such as Formosan subterranean termites, which are found in soil environment e.g. farming region, wood environment e.g. farm equipment and electrical equipment, and a mixture of soil and wood environment (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The tetrahydro-d-carvone, tetrahydro-l-carvone, dihydro-l-carvone and dihydro-d-carvone effectively control the termites in non-toxic, biodegradable and safe manner. The method enables preventing the fire ants from being attracted to the electrical equipment and from damaging the farm equipment while avoiding problems to wildlife such as ground nesting birds and animals.
NOVELTY - A conditioning composition (C1) for keratin fibres, especially human hair, comprises at least one fatty alcohol, at least one cationic and cationizable surfactant and at least one propellant, where at least one fatty alcohol and at least one cationic and cationizable surfactant have the same number of carbon atoms in their alkyl chain.    USE - As conditioning composition for keratin fibres, especially human hair; for conditioning hair, especially for improving hair properties in terms of combability, elasticity, shine, volume and body; and for producing foam which liquidifies when worked into hair by hands (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has a viscosity of 600 mPa.s, measured at 20 degrees C with a Brookfield Viscosimetre Spindle 1 at 5 rpm; and has excellent spreading properties on hair. The hair conditioning by using the composition shows improved hair combability, shine and makes hair exceptionally soft upon touching.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) process for conditioning hair involving applying composition (C1) onto hair, and after proceeding time of 30 seconds to 45 minutes rinsing it off from hair; and    (2) process for conditioning hair involving applying composition (C1) onto hair, and drying the hair, preferably with a hair drier without rinsing off.
NOVELTY - A heat insulation mechanism of floating cover type methane generator comprises fermenting vat (1) formed on a terrace and having an edge (11) protruding on the plane of the terrace; a fermenting material acidifying pond for conveying fermenting material to the fermenting vat; a settling pond (3) for guiding the residue liquid in the fermenting vat; and a floating cover (4) arranged on the fermenting vat to cover the open part at the upper part of the fermenting vat and forming a methane cavity (41).    USE - A heat insulation mechanism of floating cover type methane generator.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism makes the methane generator achieves ideal fermentation effect in winter thus ensuring supply of methane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heat insulation mechanism of floating cover type methane generator comprises:    (A) fermenting vat (1) formed on a terrace and having an edge (11) protruding on the plane of the terrace;    (B) a fermenting material acidifying pond for conveying fermenting material to the fermenting vat;    (C) a settling pond (3) for guiding the residue liquid in the fermenting vat;    (D) a floating cover (4) arranged on the fermenting vat to cover the open part at the upper part of the fermenting vat and forming a methane cavity (41);    (E) methane educing tube(s) for guiding the methane in the methane cavity and having upper end extending to the methane cavity; and    (F) a greenhouse arranged on the edge of the fermenting vat, forming a light collecting space having outer wall, and having bracket base, an arc-shaped rod and a thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a heat insulation mechanism of floating cover type methane generator.    Fermenting vat (1)    Settling pond (3)    Floating cover (4)    Edge (11)    Methane cavity (41)
NOVELTY - A comprehensive treatment and resource utilization method comprises a sewage treatment, resource utilization technique, and a solid waste treatment technique.    USE - A comprehensive treatment and resource utilization method for animal wastes.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces less mud, has low operation cost and high efficiency, and produces products that can be used as raw materials to other products thus reducing pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of a comprehensive treatment and resource utilization method. Drawing includes non-English language text.
NOVELTY - Treatment of solid organic wastes involves removing plastics and metal impurities from solid organic wastes; adding mixed yeast solution of Bacillus licheniformis, B. cereus, B. megaterium, B. subtilis, B. natto, B. pumilus, B. stearothermophilus and Paenibacillus larvae, enzymatic composition and additives to solid organic wastes; and fermenting while stirring, controlling temperature with hot wind and staged heating, drying, and crushing to obtain organic fertilizer.    USE - Method for effectively treating solid organic wastes comprising food residues, domestic wastes and wastes from vegetable markets, wastes from butchery and food products factory, brewer's grains, white beer lees, Stevia rebaudiana dregs, and dregs of Chinese herbal medicine to produce organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method realizes waste recycling and minimization of waste resources. The microorganisms are harmless to human beings and ecological environment.
NOVELTY - A plant sterilizing emulsion particle comprises (wt.%): raw material (1-30), dispersant (1-10), surfactant (3-20), and carrier (balance).    USE - Plant sterilizing emulsion particle.    ADVANTAGE - The particle is safe to user and producer, and is convenient to use, and can be packaged easily; has high operating factor, no production pollution, and no three wastes (waste water, waste gas, solid waste); and has environment-friendly production method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the particle which comprises:    (A) weighing propiconazole, flusilazole or difenoconazole, and heating for 45-55 degrees C until it is melted completely for use;    (B) weighing polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, PEG 600, PEG 1200, PEG 1788 or PEG 1799 to prepare into 20-60% dispersant solution;    (C) weighing styrenated phenol polyoxyethylene ether, dibenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin, phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, organic phosphate, and sulfosuccinate monoester, and heating to 45-55 degrees C until it is mixed uniformly to prepare into surfactant for use;    (D) weighing sodium benzoate, sodium sulfate and/or sodium benzene monosulfate to take as carrier for use;    (E) adding raw material to surfactant, and uniformly stirring;    (F) adding to dispersant, and uniformly stirring;    (G) adding to carrier while stirring to obtain product; and    (H) squeezing by squeezer, granulating and drying at 35-45 degrees C to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - A film-spreading oil comprises (wt.%): azadirachtin (0.1-45), neem oil (0.2-80), emulsifying agent (0.1-60), cosolvent (0.1-50), stabilizing agent (0.1-20), potentiating agent (0.1-20), antifreeze agent (0.1-15), and surface diffusion agent (0.1-50).    USE - Film-spreading oil.    ADVANTAGE - The film-spreading oil has low-toxin, is pollution-free and safe to human and livestock, and is incapable of generating drug resistance; and has wide availability of raw materials, high utilization rate, simple technique and low production cost.
NOVELTY - The system has a reacting device connected with a high-pressure separator through a pipeline, where the separator is connected with a stable tower system through the pipeline. A bottom of the evaporating and dehydrating system is connected with another reacting device through the pipeline and a heating device. The bottom of the evaporating and dehydrating system extracts raffinate oil by the pipeline. A top part of the evaporating and dehydrating system extracts water directly through the pipeline. An end of the latter reacting device is connected with the pressure separator by the pipeline.    USE - Naphtha reforming system for manufacturing raffinate oil and mixed aromatics.    ADVANTAGE - The reforming system has improved processing capability, liquid yield, aromatics productivity and hydrogen output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a naphtha reforming system.
NOVELTY - The system has a reaction device comprising first and second reaction devices connected with a residual extracted oil cutting system and a recovery system through a high-pressure separator, a stabilizer system and an extracting system. The extracting system is connected with two recovery towers. A bottom part of the residual extracted oil cutting system is connected to an evaporating dehydration system. A bottom part of the evaporating dehydration system is connected to a third reaction device and a fourth reaction device.    USE - Reformed system.    ADVANTAGE - The system increases processing capacity, liquid recovery rate, aromatic hydrocarbon yield and hydrogen yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reformed system.