Apparatus for dispensing fuel into combustion chamber of internal combustion engine, heats fuel charge in pressurization chamber in presence of catalyst
Aminating hydrocarbon comprises reacting hydrocarbon and aminating reagent to amino hydrocarbon and hydrogen and electrochemically separating hydrogen, which is oxidized to proton that forms water with oxygen or is reduced to hydrogen
Biomass material e.g. coal, heat treatment method for producing e.g. electricity, involves choosing operating temperature of reactor in steady state in manner such that operating temperature is greater than liquid temperature of ashes
Upgrading polyolefins during the treatment of wastes, comprises cracking the polyolefins to obtain a gas containing light hydrocarbons, and generating electric current using the gases to rotate a turbo-alternator
Fuel cell system has purification device that is arranged so that water is filled in purification device with dead weight of water, when water tank is at high level
Purification method of bio-gas used for, e.g. fuel cell, involves collecting natural gas vaporized by heat exchange with fuel gas before refinement process, while separating the refined fuel gas
Internal combustion engine e.g. hydrogen fueled engine has modification catalyst to improve performance of steam reforming reaction in hydrogen production apparatus in which organic compound reacts with water vapor
Preparing low-odor n-butane, useful as aerosol propellants, comprises treating feed mixture comprising e.g. formic acid, with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal- or alkaline earth metal hydroxide and subjecting mixture to hydrogenation
Method for load follow-up operation of fuel cell system e.g. internal reforming type solid oxide fuel cell system, involves obtaining maximum power output of fuel cell to calculate flow rate of fuel supplied to catalyst layer
Producing polyhydroxyalkanoates from synthetic/organic acids derived from palm oil mill effluent treatment, involves incubating bacterial strain in culture medium comprising synthetic/organic acids to produce polyhydroxyalkanoates
Processing of wastes from palm oil production to produce bioethanol and pellets fuel, by isolating empty fruit bunch fibers from waste, and processing of fibrous material in knife mill and with weak solution of hydrochloric acid
At least partial reduction of phosphate products in closed estuarine/marine recirculating aquaculture system by denitrifying brackish or salt water of system, in presence of media substrate to form denitrifying biofilm and phosphate salts
Monolithic electrolytic assembly useful in solid oxide electrolytic device, comprises support structure having first and second sides, electrolytic layer having first and second electrolyte sides, and first and second electrode materials
New cyanobacterium e.g. Synechococcus species used for producing extracellular monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides used as animal feed, comprises portion of exogenous bacterial cellulose operon
Self-regulating and rechargeable electrical power generator comprises fuel cells, a housing surrounding the cells, a fuel chamber enclosing a hydrogen generating fuel, recharging valves in contact with the chamber and a cathode electrode
Method for the production of fat, comprises contacting a liquid phase and/or a residual cell mass or any fraction or fractions of the liquid phase and/or a residual cell with a microorganism capable of fat production in cultivation medium
Manufacture of ketomalonic acid or its hydrate used as raw material for e.g. pharmaceuticals, involves reacting malonic acid compound or its salt with chlorous acid compound(s) such as chlorous acid or chlorite, and oxidizing
Diesel composition comprises base diesel containing biodiesel and additive composition containing aromatic amine type antioxidant and polyamine or its derivative(s)
Supercritical fluid reaction apparatus for transforming selected polymeric material flowstream, e.g. biomass to reaction products, comprises extruder, supercritical fluid reaction zone, and reaction products separation chamber
Composition of matter, useful in biofuel for operating a combustor, comprises a blend of wood, paper, cardboard, non-chlorinated plastics, rags, rugs and an emission reducing agent
Enhanced fertilizer product comprises nutrients and inert solids, where the nutrients and inert solids are derived from source material, the nutrients are collected with nutrient capture process, and the fertilizer product is agglomerated
Equipment for automatically producing carbonized rice hull, has controller for controlling operation of rice hull feed port and oxidizer, so that carbonized rice hull is consecutively produced
Separating carbon dioxide from gas mixture by pressure swing adsorption comprises contacting the mixture with adsorbent formed of porous carbon material, adsorbing carbon dioxide on adsorbent and desorbing the carbon dioxide
Organic waste processing method for feeding livestock, involves processing wastes to form elements as raw material, and utilizing biological suspension for biological recovery of aquatic tanks, disposal of cyanobacteria or to soften water
Carbonization treatment of sludge involves adding calcium compound which produces calcium ion to sludge, and carrying out carbonization process of sludge
Organic material treatment apparatus used for producing biocarbon, comprises combustion chamber for thermal treatment of organic material, conveyor member, feeding member, and removal member for removing thermally treated organic material
Biomass torrefaction apparatus has gas inlet conduit that is extended to drum from source of inert gas, so as to create atmosphere in the drum which promotes torrefaction
Method of manufacturing separator for fuel cells used as power supply of portable apparatus, involves molding premolding sheet filled with carbonaceous powder by applying heat and pressure to mold under setting temperature of binders
Manufacture of electrode catalyst layer for membrane electrode assembly, involves dispersing polymer electrolyte embedded in catalyst substance, and polymer electrolyte in solvent, and coating obtained ink on base material
Producing biogas rich in methane in bioreactor, comprises electrolyzing water and contacting a species of hydrogenotrophic methanogenic microorganisms with the hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide to produce methane
Device for biological degradation of organic material and for producing biogas from degradation, includes rotary component comprising plate-shaped component and moving device for moving organic material
New photocatalyst (comprising a substrate and layer of semiconductor oxide), useful for reducing protons to molecular hydrogen in aqueous and/or alcoholic solutions and reducing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or organic substances
Composition useful for treating wastewater comprises mixture of isolated bacteria e.g. specific high performance nitrifying sludge culture strain of Nitrosomonas species, Unclassified species, and Sejongia species strain
Conversion of lignocellulose-containing material into hydrolyzate by washing pretreated lignocellulose-containing material in washing solution, and subjecting pretreated and washed lignocellulose-containing material to treatment
System, comprises a biological reactor having a first chamber containing cathode, culture having methanogenic microorganisms and water, and a second chamber containing anode, a source of electricity, a supply of carbon dioxide and an outlet
Apparatus for synthesizing emulsion-fuel, by mixing fuel oil with fixed ratio of water, pressurizing mixture, passing pressurized mixture through same nozzle, and emulsifying mixture by generating cavitation
Gasoline composition, useful e.g. for operating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, comprises base gasoline, and a composition comprising ester or mixture of esters and ethanol, furan compound, butanol and/or ether
Timber for combustion used for, e.g. campfire in outdoor, has several side holes that are formed in side surfaces of timber main structure and connected to vertical hole
Producing fatty alcohol composition used as fuel composition, involves culturing recombinant microorganism in suitable culture medium and allowing expression of gene encoding heterologous fatty acyl reductase enzyme
Converting herbaceous plant fiber into fuel alcohol involves grinding, using supersonic waves, adding mixture of alcohol, liquid ammonia and water, adding sodium hydroxide, stirring and cooking; and performing biological enzyme hydrolysis
Producing charcoal by using pyrolysis gases, involves heating biomass in combustion chamber at predetermined temperature, where generated heat is conducted through duct
Producing paracetamol, comprises reacting phenol and neopentyl bromide in solvent, nitrating the obtained neopentylphenyl ether, catalytically reducing phenylamine with hydrogen, acetylating the reaction product and cleaving the ether
Diphasic photobioreactor system, e.g. used for producing biodiesel from algal biomass, comprises photobioreactor vessel compartmentalized into two compartments, connector between compartments, and biodiesel refinery plant
Treatment of wastewater containing ammonia-nitrogen of sewage, involves converting ammonia-nitrogen to nitrite-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen, using bacteria in presence of substance which transmits information between microorganisms
Carbon material, comprising a specified surface area and a specified pore size distribution, useful for storing gas e.g. methane, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, fluorine, nitric oxide or nitrogen trifluoride
Lignin sorbent, useful for producing renewable materials e.g. biofuels, biogasoline, biodiesel, oligomers, polymers and solvents, comprises a substrate, and a lignin binding material dispersed with respect to the substrate
Acid alkylation system to produce high octane gasoline from lower boiling feeds, comprises cooler-reactor, and settler, where cooler-reactor receives feed of one of olefin stream and stream comprising isoparaffin, which contains isobutane
Separating a gas from mixture of gases e.g. oxygen and nitrogen, comprises contacting mixture of gases to first side of chemically crosslinked polymer membrane and removing permeate gas composition from second side of the membrane
Converting particulate lignocellulosic material to e.g. volatile organic compound, comprises forming mixture of particulate lignocellulosic material with catalyst composition, heating and separating organic compound and catalyst composition
Preparation of mixed gas useful for preparing dimethyl ether and methanol for producing methane, involves mixing gasifying agent with coal and subjecting obtained mixture to gasification reaction in presence of catalyst
Processing of waste edible oil e.g. waste tempura oil and forming fuel for diesel engine, involves processing oil with centrifuge in specified time standard residence time when using centrifuge by standard process flow volume
Intermittent drive method of semiconductor gas sensor, involves setting temperature of sensor to low value so as to measure selectivity of methane with respect to carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Distillation plant for crude glycerine for the production of biodiesel, comprises dehydration column, a metering pump, a water-cooled condenser, cylinders, a capacitor, a fractional distillation column, and adsorption columns
Sludge digestion tank for anaerobic treatment of organic wastes, comprises cylindrical housing, branch pipes, biogas feed branch pipe, central tube with hollow walls and branch pipes, biogas discharge branch pipe, and vertical appliances
Continuous plant for pyrolysis of carbon-bearing materials, comprises hopper accumlator connected to screw feeder, which forms tight plug at border of feeder retort, and continuous feed of processed material into retort
Organic by-products deep processing system comprises a reactor unit to produce biogas, drainage units, cleaning and gas fractionation unit that withdrawals preparation and output of converted products, a pipeline, and a close fitting valve
Manufacture of pellet, involves maturing crushed coconut shell, pulverizing matured coconut shell, processing coconut shell powder with e.g. distilled water, oxygen catalyst, sugarcane ethanol and palm oil, and molding mixture
Distillative separation of feed mixture containing e.g. propane, propene in column with one, two or three partition or partitions continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the column from one end to the other end of the column
Rice hull carbonizing machine has shutter to tightly shut carbonized rice hull vent formed in rice hull coking chamber lower portion at the time of carbonizing of rice hull
Oxygen-reduction catalyst for manufacturing fuel cells, comprises transition metal salt, carbon nanotubes, and organic material chosen from ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine
Method of preserving at least one organ e.g. pancreas, liver, heart and small intestine, comprises generating in situ a preserving gas e.g. gaseous oxygen; and perfusing the organ with the in situ generated preserving gas
Producing bioproduct (butanol, acetone and/or ethanol) comprises continuously fermenting microorganism (Clostridium strain) in the presence of hydrolyzed feedstock (wood), where the microorganism is immobilized on a support in bioreactor
Production of biomass with cyanobacterial isolate having auto-flocculation properties used in nutraceuticals and animal feed, by inoculating algae cultivation system with cyanobacterial strain, growing strain and harvesting biomass
Preparing cobalt-molybdenum-sulfide composition, to make ethanol from syngas, comprises dissolving ammonium dimolybdate in ammonia, adding hydrogen sulfide, cobalt solution and sulfuric acid, sequentially, filtering and thermal processing
Hydrogen permselective membrane e.g. used for modifier for carrying out steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels comprises metal support body which has through-holes, primary side palladium alloy film, and secondary side palladium alloy film
Fuel cell system comprises hydrogen generating apparatus which generates fuel gas containing hydrogen from source gas and water using catalyst, and judgment part which judges abnormality of water supply to hydrogen generating apparatus
Screw type carbonization furnace for heating raw material e.g. livestock dung comprises screw conveyer which has multistage conveyance part, lower conveyance part and air supply unit
New recombinant microorganisms for producing isobutanol, are engineered to express isobutanol producing metabolic pathway comprising exogenous genes encoding specific polypeptides; and exhibit reduced activity of specific native enzymes
Modular mixed briquet useful in the field of construction and heat production, comprises wood mixed with combustible waste e.g. paper, straw or household garbage, where mixture is demolished, dried and pressed without addition of binder
Fuel, useful in a water pipe for consuming tobacco or tobacco-free herbal mixtures, comprises highly inflammable admixture for heating carbonizable- and burnable media for a water pipe, where fuel is present in a cylindrical shaped disk
Method for determining adsorption of gas e.g. helium, on material e.g. porous chromium terephthalate, involves evaluating measurement signals of detector to determine surface temperature and/or adsorption heat of sample
Device for production of composts includes photovoltaic solar module located outside box-like body, and operatively connected to mixer to supply it with electric energy
Ionic fuel generating system for producing hydrogen and oxygen comprises electrolyzer apparatus having chamber, electrodes and direct current power source, steam producing mechanism, and hydrogen and oxygen feeding mechanism
System for material recycling and resource recovery for converting carbonaceous feedstock into usable products e.g. gas, has distillery section with condensing section in which heavy oil particles in gas are condensed and collected
Porcine fibrin glue powder aerosol useful for tissue hemostasis in general surgery, contains porcine fibrin and collagen frozen powder, porcine thrombin frozen powder, sodium chloride and calcium chloride
Chemical process accelerator system for use in chemical reactors, e.g. fuel reformer, comprises viscid fluid Taylor vortex flows and catalyst supported in laminar circular Couette flows generated by Taylor vortex flows
Controlling microorganisms in the fermentation production of ethanol for fuel, comprises adding a treatment additive to mash
Improved electrochemical cell such as fuel cell to produce electricity for transmission to external load, comprises fluid that is electrolyte, unit to create Taylor-vortex flows in fluid, and unit to create circular Couette flows in fluid
Improved fuel reformer useful in a chemical cell to produce hydrogen, comprises a unit for creating Taylor-vortex flows in fuel, a unit for creating circular Couette flows in the fuel, a catalyst surface layer, and an extracting unit
Dynamic accelerated reaction battery comprises battery cell, cylinder-like electrodes of first and second polarities located with cell, and electrolyte chamber to flow electrolyte between cell's electrodes of first and second polarities
Biosynthetic production of 1-alkenes e.g. 1-octadecene useful as lubricant and surfactant, and in fuel, involves culturing engineered microorganism in culture medium and exposing microorganism to light and carbon dioxide
Cracking of butyl octanol raffinate into specific hydrocarbon fractions, involves mixing alkaline cracking reagent containing sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium nitrate and diboron trioxide with butyl octanol raffinate
Producing solid fuel pellets, useful e.g. in blast furnaces, comprises forming substitute fuel from two-dimensional types of waste and a binder, and mixing, pelletizing or grinding substitute fuel and binder in pelleting device
Direct oxidation and/or internal reforming of ethanol and/or mixtures of ethanol and water by using solid oxides, involves using solid oxide fuel cell comprising mixed oxides and metal oxides
Aromatic polyethersulfone block copolymer, useful e.g. as polyelectrolyte for producing fuel cells, comprises hydrophilic segment, which exhibits sulfonic acid groups, and hydrophobic segment, which does not exhibits sulfonic acid groups
Enhancing the biodegradation of biodegradable material to absorb plant nutrients to stimulate root growth and for fertilizing plant, comprises adding plant nutrients to soil containing biodegradable material
Preparation of hydrocarbons, comprises converting carbon monoxide and hydrogen to oxygenate mixture, preforming catalytic oxygenate conversion and transferring gaseous phase to power generation unit and liquid phase for further processing
Large-scale immobilized bed biomass gasification furnace has furnace portion that is provided with anti-corrosive lining
Biomass semi-gasification automatic control combustor has feeding device connected with semi-gasification combustion chamber located outside of frame and the chamber is divided into combustion cavity by fire grate
Biomass boiler for burning composite gas and semi-coke, has primary feeding device that supplies biomass fuel in storage unit to biomass gasifying chamber, and secondary feeding device that supplies fuel to semi-coke heating box
Bio-electrochemical system for generating methane from organic material, comprises a reactor having an anode, a cathode and methanogenic microbes, first and second chambers, and a power source to apply voltage to the anode and the cathode
Electrolysis cell e.g. hydrogen cell for generating gas from fluid in vehicles, has inlet aperture along with plate fluid aperture and outlet aperture which form passage way that extends into inlet through plate and out of outlet
Integrated biofuel production process comprises converting biomass to yield alcohol and residual biomass, gasifying residual biomass, synthesizing liquid hydrocarbon fuel and converting residual biomass into energy or co-product e.g. acid