NOVELTY - Electrically conductive zinc oxide layered film having been formed on a substrate, where a surface of the substrate is electrically non-conductive, comprises: (a) an electrically conductive zinc oxide fine particle layer, which is formed on the electrically non-conductive surface of the substrate, and which comprises a kind of fine particles containing electrically conductive zinc oxide as a principal ingredient; and (b) an electrically conductive zinc oxide thin film layer, which is formed on the electrically conductive zinc oxide fine particle layer.    USE - The electrically conductive zinc oxide layered film is used as a transparent electrode layer.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically conductive zinc oxide layered film is formed on an electrically non-conductive underlayer with a liquid phase technique so that a metal layer need not be formed, which appropriately covers the electrically non-conductive underlayer, and which is appropriate as an initial layer for an electrodeposition technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a photoelectric conversion device comprising a bottom electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer, a buffer layer, and a transparent conductive layer, which are stacked in this order on a substrate, where the transparent conductive layer is formed on the buffer layer, and the transparent conductive layer comprises: (a) an electrically conductive zinc oxide fine particle layer; and (b) an electrically conductive zinc oxide thin film layer; and    (2) a solar cell comprising the photoelectric conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the photoelectric conversion device.    Electrically conductive zinc oxide fine particle layer (11)    First electrically conductive zinc oxide thin film layer (12)    Second electrically conductive zinc oxide thin film layer (13)    Top electrode layer (20)    Substrate (110)    Bottom electrode layer (120)    Photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer (130)    Buffer layer (140)    Protective layer (150)