TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: The cell utilizes halogenation compound that is fluorine, chlorine, iodine, and bromine atom.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: The electron withdrawing group is cyano group, ketone group, carboxyl group, aldehyde group, nitro group, sulfone group, sulfate group, sulfonate group and sulfonyl group. The electro donating group is chosen from alkyl group, hydroxy group, ester group, amine group, amide group, alkoxy group, thiogroup or vinyl group. The hole acceptor is phthalic acid, cyanine pigment, indigo, thioindigo group pigment, melocyanine compound, cyanine compound, phenylenevinylene group polymer derivatives, polythiophene, poly (2-ethylhexyl) (2,1-b:3,4-b1) (2,1,3-benzothiadiadiazole) (PCPDTBT), and/or thiophene group polymer derivatives. The cell electron-receptor is fullerene C60, (6,6) -phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ether (PCBM), fullerene derivative, perylene derivative, cadmium sulfide, zinc sulfide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc selenide, zinc selenide, indium selenide, indium hydroxyl , indium sulfide, Indium (III) sulfide , and/or (6,6) -phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ether (PC70BM). The cell utilizes a hole-transport layer that is PEDOT:PSS(poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (4-styrene sulfonate)), G- PEDOT(poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (4-styrene sulfonate) polyglycol: (glycerol)), PANI:PSS(polyaniline :poly(4-styrene sulfonate)), PANI:CSA(polyaniline: camphor sulfonic acid), PDBT (4,4'-dimethoxy bithophene), arylamine group (aryl amine group), polymer, and/or aromatic amine group. The electron-transport layer is metal oxide sol, zinc oxide group nano particle, aluminum doped zinc oxide, boron doped zinc oxide, gallium doped zinc oxide, nitrogen doped zinc oxide group nano particles, stanum dioxide nano particle, indium tin oxide nano particle, titanium dioxide nano particle, cesium carbonate solution, and/or titanium (diisoproxide) (2,4-pentadionate) solution. The substrate is glass or plastic. The hole acceptor or the electron-receptor is an inorganic nano particle. A hole-transport layer is formed among the photoactive layer and the first electrode. (in wt.%) The hole acceptor (30-80), the electron-receptor (10-65) and the compound (0.1-20). An electron-transport layer is formed between the photoactive layer and the second electrode. EXAMPLE - No suitable example given.