NOVELTY - Transgenic plant or its cell genetically engineered to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate and increased lignocellulosic biomass relative to a corresponding non-genetically engineered plant or plant cell, is new.    USE - The transgenic plant or plant cell is useful for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates, preferably PHB and lignocellulosic biomass, which are useful for the production of biofuel, pyrolysis liquids, syngas, steam power or cogeneration power (all claimed), and in packaging products e.g. bottles, bags, wrapping film and other biodegradable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The transgenic plant or plant cell utilizes PHB which has biodegradability, optical activity and isotacticity properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a seed obtained from the transgenic plant;    (2) a feedstock composition for production of biofuel, pyrolysis liquids, syngas, steam power or cogeneration power, comprising at least poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB, 3-7.7%) and lignocellulosic biomass with modified structural carbohydrates; and    (3) increasing carbon flow through the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis, comprising: introducing cultures initiated from a transgenic plant transgenes that increase carbon flow through the Calvin cycle into the embryogenic callus, thus producing retransformed callus cultures; and regenerating plants from the re-transformed callus cultures, thus producing plants with increased carbon flow through the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis, where the transgenes that increase carbon flow through the Calvin cycle comprising sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), a bi-functional enzyme with both SBPase and FBPase activities, transketolase, and aldolase.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a thin-film solar cell capable of displaying image and manufacturing process thereof. The thin-film solar cell includes a substrate and a reactive layer. The substrate is transparent and can be made of hard glass material or soft plastic material. The reactive layer includes a thin-film layer (p-I-n layer) and a conductive film layer (AZO and Ag), and the reactive layer is formed on a terminal surface of the substrate. Furthermore, a laser scribing method is employed on part of the reactive layer to cut off the thin-film layer (p-I-n layer) and the conductive film layer (AZO and Ag). With the above structure, a hollowed region is formed on the part performed with laser scribing, and the hollowed region and the part that is not pierced through by laser are operated in coordination to display image. With the image display of the thin-film solar cell, the value added price can be increased.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a phosphorated composite, a method for making the same, and a battery using the same. The phosphorated composite includes a conducting matrix and a red phosphorus. The conducting matrix includes a conductive polymer or a carbonaceous material. The conducting matrix has a weight ratio of 10% to 85%, and the red phosphorus has a weight ratio of 15% to 90%. The phosphorated composite is formed by drying and heating a mixture of the carbonaceous material or an organic polymer with the red phosphorus.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back board, from the upper part to the lower in turn, comprises weather (1), polyurethane glue layer (2), an aluminum foil layer (3), acrylate adhesive layer, polyethylene layer (5), epoxy glue layer (6), and ethylene-vinyl acetate layer.    USE - As solar battery back board or plate (claimed), used in structure of dye-sensitized solar battery back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy battery simplifies the production technique of the solar battery, and improves the production efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of solar back plate.    Weather (1)    Polyurethane glue layer (2)    Aluminum foil layer (3)    Acrylic ester rubber layer (4)    Polyethylene layer (5)    Epoxy glue layer (6)    Ethylene-vinyl acetate layer (7)
NOVELTY - A cavity structure integrated component consists of a frame, a glass cover plate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a photovoltaic cell, polyethylene terephthalate and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a blue coated aluminum base plate, a copper tube, a glass wool heat insulating layer, a metal back plate, and a glass cover plate, laminated and welded with 3-5 cavities in the middle.    USE - Cavity structure integrated component is used for photovoltaic hot water systems.    ADVANTAGE - The cavity structure integrated component has excellent insulation property, reduces heat loss, and can be laminated and welded by a simple method.
NOVELTY - The panel comprises a solar chip, an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layer and a glass layer. The EVA layer is provided between the bottom of the solar chip and the top of a rear board. The glass layer is provided at the top of the solar chip.    USE - Solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of photo-electric conversion rate is high, by using simple structure and convenient assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar cell panel.
NOVELTY - The assembly has frame (1) whose top is provided with upper ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (4), solar cell sheet (5), lower EVA layer (6), heat absorbing plate (7), heat exchanging flow passage layer (8), isolation layers (3,9). The bottom of frame is provided with package back panel layer (10). The bottom of heat absorbing plate is provided with heat exchanging flow passage layer.    USE - Solar energy battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy battery assembly generates electricity and performs heating at the same time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy battery assembly.    Frame (1)    Isolation layer (3,9)    EVA layer (4)    Solar cell sheet (5)    Lower EVA layer (6)    Heat absorbing plate (7)    Heat exchanging flow passage layer (8)    Package back panel layer (10)
NOVELTY - A phenothiazine derivative (I) or a carbazole derivative (II) is new.    USE - New phenothiazine derivative or carbazole derivative is useful as dye for dye-sensitized solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new phenothiazine derivative or carbazole derivative improves the flow of electrons from the recombination of one electron donor to the other electrolytes, increases the photoelectric conversion efficiency due to increase in acceptor, and increases the short-circuit photocurrent density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phenothiazine derivative of formula (I) or a carbazole derivative of formula (II), is new.    X=optionally substituted aryl;    Z=optionally substituted heterocyclyl;and    A=linear group or heterocyclyl capable of hydrogen bonding with acid group.
NOVELTY - The structure has electrode edge portions formed of manganese, which are formed on the upper portion of alkaline battery portion. The outer label having heat shrinkable material is formed with a perforation hole in the center portion.    USE - Structure of jacket label for battery such as nickel-cadmium battery, nickel-zinc battery, lithium-manganese oxide battery, lithium-cobalt oxide battery and lithium-polymer battery.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of the label can be improved.
NOVELTY - A benzo dithiophene derivative (I), is new.    USE - New dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative is used for forming layer of dye-sensitized solar cell and polymer/monomer mixed-type solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell containing the layer formed using the dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative has high photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzo dithiophene derivative of formula (I), is new.    R1=H, 1-20C linear or branched alkoxy, group of formula: -O-CH2-CH2-(O-CH2-CH2)n-O-R4 (a), group of formula (b) or 5-12C aryl-1-4C alkyloxy optionally substituted by 1-20C linear or branched alkyl, 2-20C linear or branched alkenyl, 2-20C linear or branched alkynyl, 1-20C linear or branched alkoxy, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl or silyl;    R2-R5=H or 1-20C linear or branched alkyl;and    n=0-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of benzo dithiophene derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative (I), is new.    USE - New dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative is used for forming layer of dye-sensitized solar cell and polymer/monomer mixed-type solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell containing the layer formed using the dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative has high photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative of formula (I), is new.    R1=H, 1-20C linear or branched alkoxy, group of formula: -O-CH2-CH2-(O-CH2-CH2)n-O-R4 (a), group of formula (b) or 5-12C aryl-1-4C alkyloxy optionally substituted by 1-20C linear or branched alkyl, 2-20C linear or branched alkenyl, 2-20C linear or branched alkynyl, 1-20C linear or branched alkoxy, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl or silyl;    R2-R5=H or 1-20C linear or branched alkyl;and    n=0-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of dithiophenepyrroloisoindole derivative (I).
NOVELTY - An alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of a donor-acceptor type (I), is new.    USE - New alternative polymerization copolymer is used for organic polymer-like thin film solar cell, inverted organic polymer-like thin film solar cell and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of donor-acceptor type has high photocurrent density mobility and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of a donor-acceptor type of formula: -(D'-A)n- (I), is new.    D'=electron donation monomer of hetero cyclic structure;    A=electron accepting monomer of hetero ring including alkoxy group for improving solubility and applying planarity;and    n=10-200.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic polymer-like thin film solar cell;    (2) inverted organic polymer-like thin film solar cell; and    (3) organic thin film transistor.
NOVELTY - The metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell has silver containing thin film (302) and a polymer plastic substrate (301). A protective film (303) is present on the top of the silver containing thin film. Barrier layers (313) contain titanium oxide and indium tin oxide. A metal layer (312) is coated on a metallic board (311).    USE - Metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell for use in producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell has silver containing thin film and a polymer plastic substrate, where protective film is present on the top of the silver containing thin film, and thus the metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell enables to increase the conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    Plastic substrate (301)    Silver containing thin film (302)    Protective film (303)    Metallic board (311)    Metal layer (312)    Barrier layers (313)
NOVELTY - The composite rubber sheet (A) has a thin film coating layer (30a,30b) that is respectively formed in one side of a fluoro rubber layer (10) and a silicone rubber layer (20). The silicone rubber layer is contacted with one side of the fluoro rubber layer which is laminated with ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) sealing element. The fluoro rubber layer and silicone rubber layer are laminated respectively in uncured state.    USE - Composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    ADVANTAGE - The physical property, abrasion resistance, hardness, elasticity and strength of the composite rubber sheet can be improved. The heat resistance and durability of composite rubber sheet can be improved. The strong junction between the silicone rubber layer and the fluoro rubber layer can be ensured without the use of separate primer or adhesive. The durability, chemical resistance and inside gas permeability of composite rubber sheet can be improved and the cost of composite rubber sheet can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    Fluoro rubber layer (10)    Silicone rubber layer (20)    Thin film coating layer (30a,30b)    Composite rubber sheet (A)
NOVELTY - The laminating device has inlet ports (924,926) that are connected in the lower portion of upper chamber (920). The air-outlet (922) is formed in center of upper portion. The diaphragm pad heats lower portion of lower chamber (910). The solar cell module is formed inside of lower chamber. The secondary heater is installed at bifurcation of secondary branch line (960). The air supplied from the upper chamber is heated by solar cell module. The diaphragm pad intervening space is installed at the vicinity of air-outlet of upper chamber on exhaust line.    USE - Laminating device for laminating solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The pressing time of solar cell module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the laminating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Lower chamber (910)    Upper chamber (920)    Air-outlet (922)    Inlet ports (924,926)    Secondary branch line (960)
NOVELTY - The optical element (10) has protective film (20) that surrounds the light conversion layer (30) containing silicone resin. The light conversion layer is provided with the multiple wavelength conversion particles (32a). The protective film consists of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacetal, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene.    USE - Optical element used in flat screen manufacturing, solar cell and display panels.    ADVANTAGE - The protective film can prevent the oxidation of wavelength conversion particles included in the light conversion layer, the lifetime of the optical element is improved. The manufacturing process of the optical element can be simplified. The process cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an optical element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the optical element.    Optical element (10)    Protective film (20)    Light conversion layer (30)    Host (31a)    Wavelength conversion particle (32a)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has a solar cell (130) which is arranged in an inside of a membranous polymer film. Scattering particles (122) are dispersed in a macromolecular film (120) adhered on one side of a glass plate. The membranous polymers film is selected from a group consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polystyrene. The scattering particle is selected from a group consisting of titanium oxide, silicon oxide and metal nanoparticle.    USE - Window integrated type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the solar cell can be improved. The light concentration rate can be controlled easily, if size and amount of the scattering particle used in macromolecular film are controlled. The high permeability can be maintained. The distortion of the color through window can be prevented. The stability of the scattering particle can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the window integrated type solar cell module.    Window integrated type solar cell module (100)    Glass plate (110)    Macromolecular film (120)    Scattering particles (122)    Solar cell (130)
NOVELTY - A back contact electrode-type dye-sensitized solar cell has a primary substrate, a patterned photoelectrode on the substrate, a counter electrode on the primary substrate, a porous insulating layer covering top surface and side of the counter electrode, a dye-absorbed nano-oxide layer, an electrolyte layer, a secondary transparent substrate, and a superstructure formed opposite to primary substrate.    USE - Back contact electrode-type dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The back contact electrode-type dye-sensitized solar cell is economical and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of back contact electrode-type dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - An encapsulating material comprises ceramic nanofiller, and ultraviolet curable adhesive containing reactive oligomer, reactive diluent, photopolymerization initiator and photosensitizer. The content of ceramic nanofiller with respect to 100 parts weight of ultraviolet curable adhesive is 1-40 parts weight.    USE - Encapsulating material is used for molding dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulation material has excellent sealing characteristics, and stability. The dye-sensitized solar cell having high efficiency is economically prepared.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for molding of dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an anode layer which is formed on substrate. A hole is generated in photoactive layer. The electrons are generated from photoactive layer. A photoactive layer is formed on recombination blocking layer. The p-type material and n-type material are phase-separated in photoactive layer made of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), (6,6) -phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) or (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate))(PEDOT:PSSs).    USE - Bulk heterojunction type solar cell for polymer base organic light battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The movement of the PCBM material can be suppressed. The crystallization of the photoactive layer can be increased. The phosphor conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing bulk heterojunction type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the relationship between the absorbance and wavelength.
NOVELTY - An electrode substrate (b) containing an electrode layer is formed on a glass substrate, tool is mounted on the electrode substrate (b) and pre-heated, to obtain pre-heated electrode substrate. The obtained pre-heated electrode substrate is immersed in aqueous solution containing potassium, to obtain reinforced electrode substrate. The obtained reinforced electrode substrate is provided to annealing process, hardened and cooled, to obtain electrode substrate (a).    USE - Manufacture of electrode substrate used for manufacturing solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell, which involves sequentially forming insulating protection layer, rear electrode and photoelectric conversion layer on the electrode substrate (a).
NOVELTY - Microporous thin film type nonwoven fabric comprises infinitesimal synthetic fiber having micro pores coated on one side or both sides using polymer.    USE - The microporous thin film type nonwoven fabric is useful in wound dressings, air filter media, seawater desalination membrane filter media, and primary and secondary batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microporous thin film type nonwoven fabric has 20 fold increased tensile strength and thickness of 50 sub mu m, and heat and chemical resistance property.
NOVELTY - The piezoelectric cell tire (100) has a main portion which is provided with a piezoelectric element (120). The piezoelectric element is detachably connected with the inner side (111) of tire (110) of electric vehicle, so as to generate electric power for charging the battery of electric vehicle. A concavo-convex region (125) is formed between the inner side of vehicle tire and piezoelectric element.    USE - Piezoelectric cell tire for electric vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - Since the piezoelectric element is connected with the inner side of vehicle tire, for generating electric power to charge the vehicle battery, the possible vehicle driving distance can be increased. Since the concavo-convex region is formed between the inner side of tire portion and piezoelectric element, the electric energy generation amount can be increased. The damage of piezoelectric element can be prevented. The damaged piezoelectric element can be replaced easily. The battery capacity limit problem of the electric vehicle can be prevented. The tire is environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the piezoelectric cell tire.    Piezoelectric cell tire (100)    Electric vehicle tire (110)    Inner side of electric vehicle tire (111)    Piezoelectric element (120)    Concavo-convex region (125)
NOVELTY - A phenothiazine derivative (I) is new.    USE - Phenothiazine derivative is used for dye-sensitized solar cell and polymer/monomer mixed mode solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phenothiazine derivative is efficiently manufactured with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phenothiazine derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1=H, linear or branched 1-20C alkoxy, linear or branched 2-20C alkenyl, linear or branched 2-20C alkynyl, or linear or branched 1-20C alkyl (optionally substituted by linear or branched 1-20C alkoxy, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoro methyl, silyl or 5-12C aryl-1-4C alkyl);    R2-R5=H or 1-10C linear or branched alkyl;and    n=0-5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) dye-sensitized solar cell; and    (2) manufacture of phenothiazine derivative.
NOVELTY - Polymer electrolyte comprises organic solvents, oxidation-reduction derivatives, additives containing liquid electrolyte, binder, and conductive polymer chosen from polypyrrole, polyaniline, and polythiophene.    USE - The polymer electrolyte is useful for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cell has excellent interface resistance and efficiency.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell involves coating n-type or p-type quantum dot solution on surface of a transparent electrode.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A coating agent is coated on the upper side of a porous separating film material (10) which is supplied from a supply roll (110), by a first coating unit (120), in the state in which the lower-side of the film material is supported by a rotation roller (142). The coating agent is coated on the lower-side of the film material, by a second coating unit (130), in the state in which the upper side is supported by a rotation roller (140). A dryer (150) is arranged for drying the film material in which both sides are coated.    USE - Method for manufacturing separation film used in electrochemical device such as lithium secondary battery (all claimed) mounted in mobile apparatus such as cellular phone, using die-coating method.    ADVANTAGE - The productivity of separation film can be maximized and the uniformity of the coating layer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a die-coating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the die-coating apparatus.    Porous separating film material (10)    Supply roll (110)    Coating units (120,130)    Rotation rollers (140,142)    Dryer (150)
NOVELTY - The transparent substrate (1) has an anti-reflection multi layer coating (4) formed as glass substrate or transparent plastic substrate. A high refraction layer (2) is provided in the anti-reflection multi layer coating, and has a specific refractive index. The multi layer coating is made of a base refraction layer (3) which includes silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon oxycarbide and a silicon-aluminum mixed oxide.    USE - Transparent substrate for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent substrate has an anti-reflection multi layer coating formed as glass substrate or transparent plastic substrate. A high refraction layer is provided in the anti-reflection multi layer coating, and has a specific refractive index, and hence ensures increasing the durability of the transparent substrate, as well as ensures simple and cost-effective manufacturing of the transparent substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a transparent substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a transparent substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent substrate (1)    High refraction layer (2)    Base refraction layer (3)    Anti-reflection multi layer coating (4)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (100) has an oxygen feeding device (120) that is provided to supply the liquefied oxygen. A reaction bath unit (130) is provided for reaction of hydrogen water with magnesium hydride. A water supply unit (140) is provided to supply water to the reaction bath unit. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell (150) is provided to generate electricity from the reaction bath unit.    USE - Fuel cell system for submarine with magnesium hydride.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system has an oxygen feeding device that is provided to supply the liquefied oxygen, and thus enables that large amount of hydrogen is generated with less noise by reaction of hydrogen water with magnesium hydride, and enables to provide eco-friendly characteristic with generation of hydrogen, and enables that a cooling unit is provided to cool the reaction bath, and enables to reduce the operating temperature, and enables to improve the strategy performance ability of the submarine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (100)    Oxygen feeding device (120)    Reaction bath unit (130)    Water supply unit (140)    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (150)
NOVELTY - A multi-porous support is formed by compressing, pressurizing, molding and drying a powder. A slurry composition is then sprayed on the multi-porous support by an electrostatic spraying method, to form a solid electrolyte laminated film. The multi-porous support and solid electrolyte laminated film are co-fired, to obtain solid electrolyte fuel cell. The slurry composition includes binder (5-20 parts weight) and mixed solvent (100-500 parts weight) of alcohol and organic solvent with respect to 100 parts weight of ceramic powder.    USE - Production of solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesiveness of solid electrolyte laminated film with respect to multi-porous support is improved. The solid oxide fuel cell having improved performance is produced.
NOVELTY - Copper oxide nanoparticles and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) aqueous solution are mixed. The copper oxide nanoparticles are dispersed in PEDOT-PSS aqueous solution to obtain a mixture. The obtained mixture is laminated as thin film on anode, and heated to reduce work function of thin film and improve hole transport rate. The conductive organic thin film is laminated between anode and active layer, and used in electronic device having anode/active layer/cathode.    USE - Manufacture of organic thin film used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell using conductive organic thin film has excellent high energy conversion efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The bipolar plate has main portion which is connected to the electrolyte exhaust line. The electrolyte supply hole and electrolyte discharge hole are formed in the main portion in electrolyte fluid path. The coating unit made of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene with specific tensile strength, flexural strength, bending modulus and compressive strength is formed in both sides of main portion except in the region of the electrolyte supply hole and electrolyte discharge hole. The thickness of the coating unit is set in the range of 135-165 mu m.    USE - Bipolar plate for redox flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of electrolyte fluid can be prevented efficiently so that the generation of short circuit can be avoided. The durability of the bipolar plate can be improved with compact structure. The thickness of the battery can be reduced.
NOVELTY - A polyalkyl viologen compound (I), is new.    USE - New polyalkyl viologen compound used in water-soluble polymer interlayer material for organic solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell device formed using the polyalkyl viologen compound has excellent solvent resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyalkyl viologen compound of formula (I), is new.    R=(CH2)x, CH2CH2OCH2CH2, CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2, 4-12C linear alkyl or ethylene oxide;    x=4,6,8,10,12;and    X=Br-, BF4-, PF6-, or group of formula (i).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell device.
NOVELTY - The secondary battery (100) has battery case with electrode assembly that is provided with anode, separation film and cathode structure. The outer periphery of battery case is hermetically sealed. A high molecular coating layer (110) is formed on section structure of inside sealant layer, metal barrier layer and outer resin layer.    USE - Pouch type secondary battery e.g. lithium ion polymer battery of medium-to large-sized battery module for middle or large-sized battery pack used in electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle and power storage system (all claimed). Can also be used in mobile apparatus and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The inflow of moisture into the secondary battery is prevented and insulation resistance of the battery is improved. The mechanical rigidity of the battery is improved and thickness of battery is reduced. The weight of the battery is reduced and assembling property of the battery is not degraded. The safety and durability of the battery can be improved. The weight of the battery pack is reduced and battery can be manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) middle or large-sized battery pack; and    (2) method of preparing secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the secondary battery.    Secondary battery (100)    High molecular coating layer (110)    Coating bath (200)    Coating material (210)
NOVELTY - The cell has an electrolyte layer formed with a counter electrode. A light diffusion film is laminated on a transparent electrode. An iodine oxidation-reduction liquid electrolyte and a polyelectrolyte are filled between a nano-oxide layer and a counter electrode space. The light diffusion film is made of titanium dioxide and polyacrylate and polymethyl methacrylate mixed material for receiving natural light or lamp light source. Current density value of the natural light or the lamp light source is 110 MW/cm square.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has better light efficiency, and ensures convenience to evenly mix polymethyl methacrylate and polyacrylate material with titanium dioxide mixed without external loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has an anode current collector layer (110) that is formed on one end of substrate (100) formed using material such as ceramic, metal and plastics. An anode active material layer (120) is formed on anode current collector layer. An electrolyte layer (140) is covered on substrate in the exposed portion between cathode current collector layer (130) and anode current collector layer. A cathode active material layer (150) is formed on cathode current collector layer and cathode active material layer, such that current collector layers are separated from one another.    USE - Thin film battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrolyte layer is not overlapped with cathode current collector layer, the sampling of lithium between the electrolyte layer and cathode current collector layer in the thin film battery is prevented. Hence, the lithium oxidation due to the water osmosis of the cathode current collector layer is prevented, and the durability of the thin film battery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of thin film battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the thin film battery.    Substrate (100)    Anode current collector layer (110)    Anode active material layer (120)    Cathode current collector layer (130)    Electrolyte layer (140)    Cathode active material layer (150)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte film has hygroscopic material which is distributed on the inside of the hygroscopic fiber containing porous nano-hygroscopic fiber web in which pores are filled with organic solvent-soluble hydrocarbon and polymer ion conductor.    USE - Electrolyte film is used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte film has excellent surface smoothness and ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrolyte film.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises methylphosphonic difluoride, tritrimethylsilyl phosphate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)-3,5-dioxa-2,6-disila-4-boraheptane and trimethylsilyl di-tert-butylphosphinite as compound containing trimethylsilyl group, and organic solvent including lithium salt and carbonate type solvent.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte is used for secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery containing the electrolyte has high cycle characteristics and discharge capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary lithium battery, which comprises anode, cathode, electrolyte and electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The water floating structure has stray supporters, which are floating in water, where a frame is provided for connecting the stray supporters. The frame is respectively installed at y-axis with the stray supporters. Another frame is provided for connecting stray supporters, where a connector is exposed to a side of the stray supporters. A main body is provided, where third frame is connected to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus. A polyurea is coated on a surface of a styrofoam.    USE - Water floating structure for photovoltaic power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The main body is provided, where third frame is connected to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and hence ensures improving the electricity production efficiency of the solar cell panel and reduces the fabrication and electricity production cost, thus improves the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
NOVELTY - Nano-silver ink comprises nanosilver particles and/or precursor and polymer binder resin coated on a substrate. White light from xenon flash lamp is irradiated on the coated substrate using light sintering.    USE - Light sintering method of nano-silver ink is used for photovoltaic devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables light sintering of nano-silver ink within a short period of time at room temperature.
NOVELTY - The generator has multiple slots (210) provided with a drain pipe (100). The drain pipe collects high density sunlight from a back mirror. The sunlight is irradiated through the drain pipe. A plate sieve is connected with a support stand (310). The support stand is produced acoustic wave of constant frequency according to number of rotations of a disk (220) that repeats deformation by thermal expansion or thermal shrinkage. A light cutter (200) is arranged on a center rotator (230) and the disk along columnar direction.    USE - High frequency thermo acoustic wave generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator provides a heat dissipation part so as to ensure better sterilization and washing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a high frequency thermo acoustic wave generator.    Drain pipe (100)    Light cutter (200)    Slots (210)    Disk (220)    Center rotator (230)    Support stand (310)
NOVELTY - A filler contains silane-modified resin obtained by polymerizing silane compound and polyolefin having Vicat curing temperature of 30-64 degrees C and density of 0.865-0.888 g/cc.    USE - Filler is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filler provides solar cell module with excellent splitting resistance, light transmittivity and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of filler; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of transparent conductive film involves preparing zinc oxide solution by sol-gel polymerization, coating solution on a transparent substrate by spin coating apparatus at 500-3000 rpm, initial heat-processing at 300-400 degrees C, final heat-processing at 400-600 degrees C and doping with hydrogen in inert gas atmosphere.    USE - Manufacture of transparent conductive film used for solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - A cathode active material comprises lithium manganese oxide (I) having layered structure, spinel lithium manganese oxide (II), graphite and conductive carbon.    USE - Active material for cathode used in lithium secondary battery for two-wheeled vehicles, electric golf carts, power tools, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, E-bike, E-scooter and power storage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The active material is manufactured by a simple process and provides batteries with high discharge capacity and steady workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cathode active material comprises lithium manganese oxide of formula: Li1+yMn2-y-zMzO4xQx (I) having layered structure, spinel lithium manganese oxide of formula: Li2MxMn1-xO3 (II), graphite and conductive carbon.    M=magnesium, aluminum, nickel, cobalt, ion, chromium, copper, boron, calcium, niobium, molybdenum, strontium, antimony, tungsten, titanium, vanadium, zirconium or zinc;    x,z=0-1;and    y=0-0.34.
NOVELTY - An olefin film is obtained by laminating surface layer containing mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride graft-copolymer on both sides of shell layer, and shell layer containing polyolefin-based film.    USE - Olefin film is used for solar cell module (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A white film consists of polymer resin, matrix resin and inorganic particles coated on matrix resin. The white film satisfies relation: Kp less than or equal to Km-R (W/m/K), where Kp is thermal conductivity of polymer resin, Km is thermal conductivity of matrix resin, and R is interfacial heat transfer resistance of polymer resin and inorganic particles.    USE - White film for solar cell module backsheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The white film has excellent dispersibility, durability and reflectivity, and uniform thickness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module backsheet.
NOVELTY - A white film is obtained by melting a masterbatch comprising polymer resin, inorganic particles, and matrix resin consisting of polyester resin, and has thermal conductivity calculated based on a relation.    USE - White film is used for photovoltaic module back sheet (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A white film is obtained by melting a masterbatch comprising polymer resin, inorganic particles, and matrix resin consisting of polyester resin, and has thermal conductivity calculated based on a relation of formula: Kp less than or equal to Km-Rint (watts/m/K), where Kp is thermal conductivity of the polymer resin which surrounds the inorganic particles, Km is thermal conductivity of the matrix resin and Rint is heat transmission resistive value of matrix resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic module back sheet.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt and organic solvent. The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises 1-10 pts. wt. compound containing vinylene group or vinyl group, and 100-300 pts. wt. multi-nitrile compound having ether bond (I) and containing vinylene group or vinyl group.    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte has improved durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt and organic solvent. The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises 1-10 pts. wt. compound containing vinylene group or vinyl group, and 100-300 pts. wt. multi-nitrile compound having ether bond of formula: NC-R1-O-R2-C(-R5)(-R6)-R3-O-R4-CN (I) and containing vinylene group or vinyl group.    R1-R4=1-5C alkylene or alkenylene;and    R5,R6=oxygen or sulfur-contained 1-10C heteroalkyl group-combined nitrile and remainder is halo or 1-10C alkyl, alkenyl, alkylamine or aryl.
NOVELTY - Seed particles are prepared by polymerizing vinylidene fluoride or copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and a comonomer. In the presence of obtained seed particles, fluorine-containing (meth)acrylate, fluorine-free (meth)acrylate, and acrylamide-based monomer are polymerized to obtain fluoropolymer-perfluoroalkyl-containing acrylic particles.    USE - Manufacture of fluoropolymer-perfluoroalkyl-containing acrylic particles for weather-resistant or wet-proof property coating materials used for solar-cell module backsheets (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of fluoropolymer-perfluoroalkyl-containing acrylic particles having an interpenetrating network structure. The coating material obtained using the particles efficiently replaces polyvinylidene fluoride film.
NOVELTY - A polybenzimidazolium based solid electrolyte contains polybenzimidazolium (I) or (II) obtained using 5-100% benzimidazole monomer.    USE - Polybenzimidazolium based solid electrolyte for catalyst binder used for fuel cell and electrolyzer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polybenzimidazolium based solid electrolyte provides fuel cell having excellent performance and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polybenzimidazolium based solid electrolyte contains polybenzimidazolium having structural formula (I) or (II) obtained using 5-100% benzimidazole monomer.    A=single bond or O;    B'=1-5C or 9C diacid having hetero atoms;    R1-R4=H or 1-6C alkyl;    X-=anion chosen from halo, OH-, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, sulfate, acetate, formate, methanolate and ethanolate;and    n=1 or more.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of carbon fiber involves electrospinning radiation composition containing polyper furyl alcohol, obtaining fiber-type precursor, heat-treating in presence of oxygen, oxidizing, stabilizing and carbonizing.    USE - Manufacture of carbon fiber used for electrode material for lithium secondary battery and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides carbon fiber having improved mechanical property and cyclic characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbon fiber; and    (2) electrode material.
NOVELTY - The metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a barrier layer (204) and a polymer plastic substrate (211), which are coated with ethylene vinyl acetate to form a sealing wall (240). An upper electrode substrate (200) and a bottom electrode substrate (210) are provided with a sealing material, where the upper electrode substrate is adhered with an electrolyte (220) and sealing material. A carbon thin film is provided, where silver, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide and stainless steel are utilized in the solar cell manufacturing.    USE - Metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a barrier layer and a polymer plastic substrate, which are coated with ethylene vinyl acetate to form a sealing wall, and hence photoelectric efficiency of the solar cell is improved, and transmitted leakage phenomenon is prevented and reliability of the solar cell is improved by improving deterioration possibility of the electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    Upper electrode substrate (200)    Barrier layer (204)    Bottom electrode substrate (210)    Polymer plastic substrate (211)    Electrolyte (220)    Sealing wall (240)
NOVELTY - Polymer composite electrolyte comprises lithium salt impregnated at polymer matrix which is doped with plastic crystal.    USE - The polymer composite electrolyte is useful for lithium secondary batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing the polymer composite electrolyte, which involves lithium salt and plastic crystal, heating the mixture, adding photocrosslinking monomer to the mixture, and performing photocrosslinking process.
NOVELTY - Silylpropyl methacrylate and nano silica are reacted, ans silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica is prepared. The obtained silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica and diamine compound are mixed, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated. Silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica reacts at both terminals of diamine compound to obtain nano silica polymer. The nano silica polymer compound, urethane acrylate, and electrolyte are mixed and coated on one side of cathode electrode facing anode electrode, to obtain dye-sensitized solar cell.    USE - Method for producing dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces dye-sensitized solar cell with excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and mass productivity by simple process, and prevents leakage of electrolytic solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Silylpropyl methacrylate and nano silica are reacted to obtain silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica. The obtained silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica and diamine compound of formula: CH2=CH-CO-R1-O-CO-NH-R2-NH-CO-O-R3-CO-CH=CH2 (I) are mixed, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated. Silylpropyl methacrylate bonded with nano silica reacts at both terminals of diamine compound to obtain nano silica polymer. The nano silica polymer compound, urethane acrylate, and electrolyte are mixed and coated on one side of cathode electrode facing anode electrode, to obtain dye sensitive solar cell.
NOVELTY - A connection component comprises a metal layer, a plating layer formed both side(s) of the metal layer, a coated film, a plating layer, and an adhesive resin layer including conductive particles in order.    USE - Connection component used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module containing the connection component has excellent energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises photoelectric transformation layer containing electrode (A) on upper surface, and electrode (B) on lower surface. The conductive adhesion resin layer adhered to connection component(s) is formed on the lower surface of electrode (B).    USE - Solar cell is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is efficiently prepared by simple process, and safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) method for fabricating solar cell cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell device comprises a substrate (100) having optical permeability, where an electrode (200) is made of a material, which has conductivity and optical permeability. The electrode is formed on the substrate. A refractive index tuning part (400) is formed in an upper side of the electrode. A photoactive layer (500) has an electron donor and electron acceptor and the photoactive layer is formed on the electrode. The material includes silicon dioxide, silicon oxide, magnesium fluoride, lithium fluoride, polydimethylsiloxane, epoxy-based negative photoresist and polymethyl methacrylate.    USE - Solar cell device for use wih a photoactive layer.    ADVANTAGE - The photoactive layer has an electron donor and electron acceptor and the photoactive layer is formed on the electrode, and hence ensures increasing the the movement route in the photoactive layer of light, and thus uplifting the photoactive layer amount with increase in the efficiency of the solar cell device and also providing convinience in manufacturing the solar cell device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a for a method for manufacturing a solar cell device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell device.    Substrate (100)    Electrode (200)    Hole extract layer (300)    Refractive index tuning part (400)    Photoactive layer (500)
NOVELTY - The tile has a solar cell module (101) that includes which receives the sunlight and generates electricity. A tile main portion (210) having the insulation and waterproof function is combined with rear surface of solar cell module. A wall bracket is mounted on rear surface of main portion along vertical direction. A connector is which is formed in upper portion of tile main portion is connected to solar tile. A connector binding portion which is formed in lower portion of tile main portion is connected to another solar tile.    USE - Solar tile.    ADVANTAGE - The connector which is protruded from tile main portion is concavely formed, such that the construction of solar tile can be facilitated. The penetration of moisture in the wall can be prevented effectively and adiabatic function can be intensified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the solar tile.    Solar cell module (101)    Solar cell (150)    Main portion (210)
NOVELTY - A nitrile compound (I) is new.    USE - New nitrile compound is used for additive for nonaqueous liquid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nitrile compound of formula: NC-R1-CC-R2-CN (I) is new.    R1, R2 = 1-12C alkylene, 3-12C cycloalkylene, 2-12C alkenylene, 2-12C alkynylene, 6-18C arylene (all optionally substituted) or single bond.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) additive, which comprises nitrile compound (I);    (2) nonaqueous liquid electrolyte, which comprises nitrile compound (I), ionizable lithium salt and organic solvent; and    (3) lithium secondary battery, which has an anode, a cathode, and nonaqueous liquid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative is used for manufacturing bulk heterojunction-type solar cell (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative of formula (I) is new.    m=0-10;and    n=10-1000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I);    (2) bulk heterojunction-type solar cell, which has a photoactive layer in which hole acceptor and electron receptor are mixed, formed between a primary electrode and a secondary electrode. The hole acceptor contains poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I); and    (3) manufacture of bulk heterojunction-type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The panel (100) has a fixing element (140) which is provided for fixing mounting element (130) on insulating element (110) made of graphite-added styrofoam. The fixing element is provided with fixing hole. The external diameter of insertion portion is in correspondence with diameter of head unit. The insertion portion is passed through the through-hole. A heated-insulating ring is installed between insertion portion of curvature portion and head unit. The heat is delivered from the curvature portion to head unit.    USE - Heating panel used during construction of ceiling slab and wall.    ADVANTAGE - The heat loss of heating panel can be minimized. The heating efficiency can be enhanced. The heating time of the bottom surface can be shortened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the heating panel.    Heating panel (100)    Insulating element (110)    Heating element (120)    Mounting element (130)    Fixing element (140)
NOVELTY - A cupric oxide nanomaterial is mixed with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) aqueous solution and the nanomaterial is randomly dispersed in the aqueous solution. The obtained mixture is spin-cast on an anode and heat-treated to obtain a conductive organic thin film. The conductive organic thin film is laminated between the anode and active layer of an electronic component having an anode, an active layer, and a cathode.    USE - Manufacture of conductive organic thin film for electronic devices e.g. organic solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of conductive organic thin films which provide organic solar cells having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability.
NOVELTY - The fabric comprises a non-woven fabric part provided with a polyester filament and polyester. Polymer is provided with a low melting point polymer and a high melting point polymer. An inner side portion of the non-woven fabric part is made of polyethylene terephthalate. Temperature range of the high melting point polymer and the low melting point Polymer are 240-280 degree Celsius and 190-240 degree Celsius, respectively.    USE - Spunbond non-woven fabric for a secondary battery insulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The fabric has better mechanical and insulating properties, low inferiority rate, high permeability, mechanical strength, better productivity and better processing efficiency. The fabric can absorb electrolyte through a pore in an efficient manner. The fabric is simple in structure. The fabric ensures simple manufacturing process, thermo-compression bonding effect and safety operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a spunbond non-woven fabric manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a spunbond non-woven fabric.
NOVELTY - An adhesive layer is formed by hardening adhesive composition containing polyester polyol having glass transition temperature of -15 degrees C to 5 degrees C, and crosslinking agent. The change of adhesive force of adhesive layer after maintaining at 120 degrees C for 72 hours in state of glass transition temperature of -5 degrees C to 30 degrees C is -25% to 5%.    USE - Adhesive layer for base film of solar cell backside protective sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive layer has high durability and adhesion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of adhesive layer.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises cathode bonded to polymer particles on the surface of the silicon nano particle.    USE - Lithium secondary battery for electric vehicle, hybrid electric Vehicle, and transportation apparatus such as fuel cell electric vehicle and battery scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high stability and mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a cathode using surface-treated silicon nano particle    (2) a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - An adhesive resin layer is formed on a protection film, to form a coated film. The formed coated film is adhered on surface(s) of a metal layer, to obtain a multilayer film. The obtained multilayer film is cut to obtain connection component.    USE - Manufacture of connection component used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides connection component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Black ink composition comprises (in wt.%): polymeric resin (15-34), dispersing agent (0.2-1), leveling agent (0.01-0.1), antifoaming agent (0.01-0.1), isopropyl alcohol (25-35), ethyl alcohol (5-10), water (25-35), sulfur black dye (5-15) and black pigment (5-15). The resin is chosen from polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyvinyl resin, acrylic resin and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) resin.    USE - The black ink composition is useful for manufacture of black insulating tape for smart phone, secondary battery, tablet PC and notebook (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The black ink composition has excellent electric insulation and coverness for high density insulating tape, and improves dimensional stability, printability, fingerprint proof and shading properties and workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for high density black insulating tape, which is manufactured by successively laminating macromolecular film layer (110), adhesive layer (120) and liner (130), and coating the above-mentioned composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows cross-sectional view of high density black insulating tape.    Macromolecular film layer (110)    Adhesive layer (120)    Liner (130)
NOVELTY - The power supply system has a fuel cell system connected with a power estimator. A distribution panel distributes electricity generated at the fuel cell system. The power estimator is arranged with a battery. A power conversion device is connected with the fuel cell system to distribute the electricity through the distribution panel in a ship.    USE - Electric power supply system for a ship.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply system enables reduction in cost of fuel utilized for a ship in a safe manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric power supply system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing recombination plate, involves preparing slurry by mixing organic solvent, binder, fluorine resin and water, dipping the slurry with coating solution, drying the product, spraying fluorinated resins at constant thickness, mixing the product with current collector, roll-pressing the product under constant thickness and drying the product.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing recombination plate which is used in secondary battery (all claimed).
NOVELTY - The method involves annealing substrate, anode, hole injection layer, photoactive layer, electron injection layer and cathode of organic diode arranged in order.    USE - Method of improving electrical characteristic of organic diode (claimed) e.g. organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical characteristic and current characteristic of organic diode can be improved. The efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic diode.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent including phenylbenzo nitrile compound (I).    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery containing the nonaqueous liquid electrolyte has excellent cyclic characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent including phenylbenzo nitrile compound of formula (I).    R1-R10=H, 1-3C alkyl, halo or cyano, where at least one of R3-R8 is 1-3C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing composition for wall, involves (a) mixing and stirring (in parts weight): acrylic polymer (50-55) and water-soluble bio-binder, preferably rice hull powder (10-15), (b) adding inorganic phase change materials (20-25) to obtained first mixture, (c) adding and stirring calcium carbonate (5) to obtained second mixture, (d) subjecting obtained third mixture to fermentation, (e) adding deodorizing adsorbent (2-5), antimicrobial agent (1-2) and phytoncides extract (2-5) to fermented mixture, and (f) subjecting obtained fourth mixture to fermentation.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing composition having regenerative thermal storage ability for wall (claimed) which is used as interior finish materials in houses for preventing sick house syndrome.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing of environmentally-friendly composition having higher efficiency for preventing sick house syndrome.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for manufacturing composition for wall, involves (a) mixing (in parts weight): acrylic polymer (50-55) and water-soluble bio-binder, preferably rice hull powder (10-15) and stirring mixture to obtain first mixture, (b) adding inorganic phase change materials (20-25) to the first mixture and stirring mixture to obtain second mixture, (c) adding calcium carbonate (5) to the second mixture and stirring mixture to obtain third mixture, (d) subjecting the third mixture to fermentation at 30-35 degrees C for 36 hours, (e) adding deodorizing adsorbent (2-5), antimicrobial agent (1-2) and phytoncides extract (2-5) to fermented mixture to obtain fourth mixture, and (f) subjecting the fourth mixture to fermentation at 30-35 degrees C for 24-36 hours.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in parts weight): acrylic polymer (50-55), water-soluble bio-binder preferably rice hull powder (10-15), inorganic phase change materials (20-25), calcium carbonate (5), deodorizing adsorbent (5-10), antimicrobial agent (1-2) and phytoncides extract (2-5).    USE - The composition is used in wall material for providing regenerative thermal storage ability (all claimed). The composition is used as interior finish materials in houses for preventing sick house syndrome.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly and has higher efficiency for preventing sick house syndrome.
NOVELTY - Biosensor based on solar cell comprises base comprising orderly arranged first substrate, cathode layer, hole transport layer and optical activation layer and cover comprising orderly arranged second substrate, anode layer, self-assembled monolayer and reactant layer, where the reactant layer cross-reacts with specific biomaterial in order to sense specific biomaterial. The base and cover are comprised of soft contact lamination such that the reactant layer and the optical activation layer contact with each other at interior.    USE - The biosensor based on solar cell is useful for detecting biomaterial chosen from streptavidin, antigen and other molecules e.g. epidermal growth factor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method (M1) for manufacturing the biosensor based on solar cell involves laminating the base and cover; and    (2) method (M2) for detecting biomaterial using the above-mentioned biosensor based on solar cell involves coating reactant layer with detection solution and measuring open circuit voltage between the cathode layer and the anode layer.
NOVELTY - A new organic photoelectric transfer polymer (I) consists of a p-type molecule having electron donor property and a phthalimide derivative as main chain.    USE - New organic photoelectric transfer polymer is used in organic photovoltaic devices e.g. bulk heterojunction type photoelectric conversion elements (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new organic photoelectric transfer polymer has excellent solubility and carrier transfer characteristics, and provides organic photovoltaic devices having excellent conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new organic photoelectric transfer polymer of formula (I) consists of a p-type molecule having electron donor property and a phthalimide derivative as main chain.    P'=p-type molecule;    n=1-100000;and    R25=not defined.    N.B: R25 is not defined.
NOVELTY - An organic light total conversion polymer includes n-type molecule which has electron-withdrawing property, and alkylidene fluorene as main chains, new.    USE - New organic light total conversion polymer is used for organic photoelectric conversion element for device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element comprising organic light total conversion polymer has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic light total conversion polymer of formula (I) including n-type molecule which has electron-withdrawing property, and alkylidene fluorene as main chains, new.    R=H, 1-25C alkyl, 1-25C alkoxy, thiophene, selenophene, pyrrole, arylene, aryl, thiazole, 10-24C aryl having fused aromatic ring compound (all optionally substituted by 1-25C alkyl or alkoxy);    spacer=H, thiophene, selenophene, thiazole and 10-24C aryl having fused aromatic ring compound (all optionally substituted by 1-25C alkyl or alkoxy);    l,m=0-10;and    n=1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic photoelectric conversion element; and    (2) device.
NOVELTY - The multilayer sheet has foil layer that is formed in the one side of the material. The concave portion is formed in one side of the metal foil layer or both sides or the multi layer sheet. The surface temperature of the thermal plate is raised so that the metal foil layer contacted with atmosphere on the thermal plate.    USE - Multilayer sheet used in photocell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion resistance and the thermal conductivity of the multi layer sheet are improved. The reflectivity of the photocell module is increased and the generation efficiency of cell can be improved, by using fluorine based resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the multi layer sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the multilayer sheet.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has bottom electrode provided with an opening part. An insulating layer is fixed at the opening part of the bottom electrode. A graphene layer is formed on the insulating layer. A PN junction layer is connected to the graphene layer. An upper electrode is arranged between the insulating and graphene layers. A semiconductor layer is made of flexible material that is selected among polyethylenenapthelate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), polyacrylate (PAR), polyethersulfone (PES), polycarbonate (PC), polynorbornene (PN) and polyarylate (PAR).    USE - Flexible solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has better electrical characteristics and performance, and ensures high efficiency by utilizing the graphene layer. The solar cell can realize low conversion cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a flexible solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a flexible solar cell.
NOVELTY - The device (400) has controller that controls the operation of a vibration generator and sorting portion (300). The sorting portion is equipped with a frame. An exhaust guide portion is equipped in one side end shift of the sorting groove. A cam-shaft is connected to the drive motor and belt. A bearing is inserted and fixed on multiple cams. The vibration generated in the vibration generator and sorting portion is dampened by the upper and lower sorting portions (301,302).    USE - Vibration attenuation device of apparatus for sorting agricultural product.    ADVANTAGE - The vibration of the agricultural product can be reduced. The noise generated by the vibration of the agricultural product can be prevented. The working environment of the device can be improved. The productivity of the agricultural product can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the vibration attenuation device.    Sorting portion (300)    Upper sorting portion (301)    Lower sorting portion (302)    Vibration attenuation device (400)    Connector (430)
NOVELTY - A sealing material sheet comprises crosslinking agent (0.3-1 part weight) having 1 hour half-life temperature of 80-120 degrees C, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin (100 parts weight).    USE - Sealing material sheet is used for manufacturing solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is manufactured efficiently using sealing material sheet with high productivity in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which has sealing material sheet; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises SU-8 polymer. The composition is deposited on organic solar cell to form SU-8 polymer layer.    USE - The composition is useful for protecting organic solar cell from UV light (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition increases life-span of the organic solar cell, and maintains property of the organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic solar cell comprising glass substrate, SU-8 polymer layer positioned on back surface of the substrate, indium-tin oxide anode layer positioned on upper surface of the glass substrate, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) layer positioned on the upper surface of the indium-tin oxide anode layer, active layer positioned on the upper surface of the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) layer, and aluminum cathode layer positioned on the upper surface of the active layer; and    (2) method for protecting organic solar cell from UV light, involves evaporating surface of the organic solar cell containing SU-8 polymer layer.
NOVELTY - The collector (10) has concave grooves (100) that are provided on the light incident surface of the main portion so as to absorb sunlight. The light collecting region (200) is formed in the other side surface of the main portion so as to condense light to solar cell (5) of solar cell module (1). The main portion is made up of polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, the polycarbonate, the polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester. The light collecting area is provided with convex lens, the concave lens or ball lens.    USE - Dispersion-light collector for solar cell of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light collecting region is formed in other side surface of main portion so as to condense light to solar cell of solar cell module, the dispersion-light collecting efficiency of the collector can be improved. The power generation efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The installation and maintenance cost required for dispersion-light collector can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of the dispersion-light collector can be reduced. The time and material required for dispersion-light collector can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing dispersion -light collector for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dispersion-light collector.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell (5)    Dispersion-light collector (10)    Concave grooves (100)    Light collection region (200)
NOVELTY - An organic composition is sprayed on side(s) of a transparent substrate using supersonic waves and dried, to form organic layer.    USE - Manufacture of organic layer used for photoelectric device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides organic layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photoelectric device.
NOVELTY - A dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate (I) is new.    USE - New dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate is used for forming polydialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate for quasi-solid state electrolyte used for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The quasi-solid state electrolyte containing dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate provides dye-sensitized solar cell with high safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate of formula (I) is new.R1,R2=optionally substituted 1-12C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate;    (2) polydialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate of formula (II);    (3) manufacture of polydialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate (II), which involves polymerizing dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate in presence of polymerization initiator;    (4) quasi-solid state electrolyte; and    (5) dye-sensitized solar cell.    n=2-300.
NOVELTY - A quasi-solid state electrolyte contains dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate (I), and polydialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate (II).    USE - Quasi-solid state electrolyte is used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A quasi-solid state electrolyte contains dialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate of formula (I), and polydialkyl imidazolium styrene-sulfonate of formula (II).    R1,R2=optionally substituted 1-12C alkyl;and    n=2-300.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing an anode current collector on substrate. The cathode active material e.g. lithiated metal oxide or lithium cobalt oxide is deposited on the anode current collector. A portion on the substrate not deposited with the cathode active material is masked using graphite or silicon carbide. The light having 580~950 nm wavelength is irradiated on the cathode active material.    USE - Manufacturing method of flexible thin film cell.    ADVANTAGE - By irradiating light having specific wavelength on cathode active material, the thermal processing and annealing time of the cathode active material can be shortened. The flexibility of the film cell is improved and deformation of the substrate can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for flexible thin film cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating manufacturing process of thin film cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte comprises blend of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polyethylene oxide (PEO), lithium salt chosen from lithium perchlorate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, high dielectric constant carbonate compound chosen from poly carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), inorganic filler chosen from silicon oxide (SiO), titanium oxide (TiO), and ruthenium oxide (RuO).    USE - As solid polymer electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymer electrolyte has high ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solid polymer electrolyte comprises (in parts weight): blend of polyethyleneimine (PEI) (10-40) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) (100), The lithium salt more than one kind selected from the group consisting of the lithium perchlorate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium hexafluorophosphate (3-10 with respect to 100 of PEO), high dielectric constant carbonate compound chosen from Poly carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) (10-30 with respect to 100 of PEO), inorganic filler chosen from silicon oxide (SiO), titanium oxide (TiO), and ruthenium oxide (RuO) (5-30 with respect to 100 of PEO).
NOVELTY - The solar cell has secondary barrier layer (213) made of titanium oxide, that is formed on the top of the front side of the metal layer (212). The silicon dioxide is coated on the top of the front side of the metallic board (211). The titanium dioxide nanoparticle layer (214) is formed on the top of the front side of the secondary barrier layer. The protective film (203) is formed on the upper electrode substrate (200). The primary barrier layer (204) and metallic board are coated with the ethylene acetate vinyl.    USE - Metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transmitted leakage phenomenon is prevented, the reliability of the dye sensitized solar cell is improved, the deterioration of the electrode is prevented and the photoelectric efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the metal flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.    Upper electrode substrate (200)    Protective film (203)    Primary barrier layer (204)    Metallic board (211)    Metal layer (212)    Secondary barrier layer (213)    Nanoparticle layer (214)
NOVELTY - A precursor solution is prepared by mixing inorganic materials. Composite nanoparticles are prepared using the precursor solution by aerosol-gel process. The composite nanoparticles are subjected to aqueous washing to remove mineral templates of inorganic material to prepare mesoporous nanoparticles. The specific surface area and pore size of obtained mesoporous nanoparticles are controlled by adjusting the concentration of inorganic materials mixed in the precursor solution to obtain photocatalytic nanoparticles.    USE - Synthesis of photocatalytic nanoparticles used for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A weather-resistant multilayer film has film containing (in wt.%) polyvinylidene fluoride resin (50-100), thermoplastic polyester elastomer (0-50) and titania (0-30), and film comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (0-80), thermoplastic polyester elastomer (20-100) and titania (5-50).    USE - Weather-resistant multilayer film is used for back sheet of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer film has excellent weather resistance, durability and chemical resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of weather-resistant multilayer film.
NOVELTY - Polymer composite electrolyte comprises film comprising first lithium salt and polymer, where the film is immersed in a solvent containing second lithium salt and ion-conducting organic solvent chosen from tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol dialkyl ether, poly-alkyl glycol mono-alkyl ether and their combinations.    USE - The polymer composite electrolyte is useful for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - An iron-nickel alloy substrate comprises 28-32 wt.% of nickel, 45-75 wt.% of iron and inevitable impurities, where the substrate has surface roughness (Rz) less than 100 nm, and is manufactured by electroforming process.    USE - Iron-nickel alloy substrate for use in copper indium gallium diselenide solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate improves corrosion resistant of the solar cell, and can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an iron-nickel alloy substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electricity molding device.    Electricity molding device (100)    Electrolyzer (102)    Anode (104)    Cathode drum (106)    Power source. (108)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises benzotriazole acrylic monomer and fluorine acrylic monomer copolymer, where the copolymer is copolymerized.    USE - The composition is useful for protecting solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has excellent chemical resistance, staining resistance, thermal resistance, and UV rays blocking property, as the composition contains benzotriazole group.
NOVELTY - Metal particles including copper-indium-gallium alloy particles and/or chalcogen element are prepared. The prepared metal particles are coated on a substrate and sintered, to form light absorption layer.    USE - Production of light absorption layer for manufacture of thin-film solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Metal particles including copper-indium-gallium (CuIn1-xGax, where x is 0-1) alloy particles and/or chalcogen element are prepared. The prepared metal particles are coated on a substrate and optically sintered, to form light absorption layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - Composition of mono-crystalline silicon wafer comprises (in parts weight): water-soluble resin (1-3), silicate alkali metal salt (5-10), metal chloride (0.01-0.1), surfactant (0.01-0.1), and ion exchange water (100).    USE - The composition of mono-crystalline silicon wafer is useful for texturing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition controls etching rate, has improved effect compared to conventional compositions, removes hydrogen bubbles that are stuck together, improves efficiency of solar cells, and forms small and compact solar cells that effectively absorb solar light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for texturing solar cell.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-based resin composition comprises fluorine-containing polymer, electric charge and titanium dioxide.    USE - Fluorine-based resin composition is used for manufacturing multi layer film for back sheet for photocell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-based resin composition is efficiently manufactured with excellent thermal-shock-proof property, durability and dispersibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of fluorine-based resin composition;    (2) multi layer film; and    (3) manufacture of multi layer film.
NOVELTY - The separation film (100) has a coating layer (20) that is coated with a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropene copolymer on the surface of a polyolefin group separation film main portion (10). The thickness of coating layer is set to 10 mu m or less. The average granularity of oxide in coating layer is set to 200 nm or less.    USE - Separation film for lithium-air secondary battery (claimed) mounted in notebook computer, cellular phone and vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the coating layer is coated on surface of polyolefin group separation film main portion, the electrolyte impregnation effect of the separation film can be improved. The depletion of electrolyte can be minimized and the lifetime property of lithium-air secondary battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium-air secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the separation film for lithium-air secondary battery.    Polyolefin group separation film main portion (10)    Coating layer (20)    Separation film (100)
NOVELTY - The carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate (50) has a hydrocarbon material, a graphite system material, metal, resin, curing agent and hardening accelerator. The metal is selected from aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, manganese, iridium and platinum.    USE - Carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate (50) for redox flow secondary cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate has a hydrocarbon material, a graphite system material, metal, resin, curing agent and hardening accelerator, and thus the carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate is durable and cost-effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate.    Cell frame (10)    Ion exchange membrane (20)    Anode (30)    Cathode (40)    Carbon-graphite-metal complexed bipolar plate (50)
NOVELTY - A noncombustible renewable composition contains (in parts weight) fluid sodium silicate (100) and curing agent (10-50) containing metal salt and retarder.    USE - Noncombustible renewable composition is used for noncombustible board (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for noncombustible board.
NOVELTY - The carbon graphite composite bipolar plate (50) comprises 10 to 20 weight percentage of hydrocarbon material, 50 to 70 weight percentage of graphite material, 8 to 18 weight percentage of resin, 3.99 to 10 weight percentage of curing agent and 0.01 to 2 weight percentage of hardening accelerator. The hydrocarbon material is carbon black, hard carbon, soft carbon, petroleum coke, carbon resin plastic, carbon fiber or pyrolytic carbon. The graphite material is artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber or graphitized mesocarbon microbead.    USE - Carbon graphite composite bipolar plate for a redox flow secondary battery (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon graphite composite bipolar plate comprises 10 to 20 weight percentage of hydrocarbon material, 50 to 70 weight percentage of graphite material, 8 to 18 weight percentage of resin, 3.99 to 10 weight percentage of curing agent and 0.01 to 2 weight percentage of hardening accelerator, and thus enables improving the anti-corrosion characteristic of the carbon graphite composite bipolar plate with reduced non-resistance value, and also increases the service life of the redox flow secondary battery with improved energy efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a redox flow secondary battery with a carbon graphite composite bipolar plate.    Cell frame (10)    Ion exchange membrane (20)    Anode (30)    Cathode (40)    Carbon graphite composite bipolar plate (50)    Current collector (60)
NOVELTY - The building integrated photovoltaic system includes a connection terminal in an exterior wall frame (110), where the connection terminal is provided at one side and installed in exterior wall of a building. Another connection terminal is electrically arranged at one side with opening and closing internal space of the exterior wall frame. The exterior wall of the building is formed with the exterior wall frame.    USE - Building integrated photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The building integrated photovoltaic system includes a connection terminal in an exterior wall frame, where the connection terminal is provided at one side and installed in exterior wall of a building, and hence convenience of user is increased because electricity is blocked based on opening and closing condition of the external computing device with photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the building integrated photovoltaic system.    Photovoltaic module (100)    Exterior wall frame (110)
NOVELTY - A solar-energy generating apparatus comprises solar cell panel, cover sheet (a) provided on one side of solar cell panel, cover sheet (b) provided on other side of solar cell panel, and bond reinforcing component which adheres cover sheets (a) and (b).    USE - Apparatus is used for generating solar energy.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide based polymer or oligomer (a1) having molecular weight of 200-2000, and compound (a2) having repeating unit containing intramolecular hydrophobic alkyl group as a functional group at one end and ethylene oxide as hydrophilic functional group at other end, and oxidation-reduction derivative.    USE - Electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high ionic conductivity and provides dye-sensitized solar cell with excellent durability and stability by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the electrolyte; and    (2) manufacture of the dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A porphyrin-based conjugated polymer having porphyrin structural unit (I) and zinc-containing structural units (II)-(V), is new.    USE - New porphyrin-based conjugated polymer for solar cell e.g. organic solar cell and dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porphyrin-based conjugated polymer provides solar cell with high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A porphyrin-based conjugated polymer having porphyrin structural unit of formula (I) and zinc-containing structural units chosen from formulae (II)-(V), is new.    n=5-50;and    Ar=not defined.    N.B. Ar is not defined. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the porphyrin-based conjugated polymer.
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin copolymer comprises carboxylate group-containing cyclic olefin unit and sulfonate group-containing olefin unit.    USE - Cyclic olefin copolymer is used for flexible substrate for electric component e.g. flexible display apparatus and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cyclic olefin copolymer provides flexible substrate with excellent flexibility and transparency, and reduced thermal expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin copolymer comprises carboxylate group-containing cyclic olefin unit and sulfonate group-containing olefin unit of formula: -(CH2-CH(-CH2)n-X)-.    n=1-20;    X=COOM or SO3M;and    M=alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) flexible substrate;    (2) manufacture of cyclic olefin copolymer; and    (3) electric component.
NOVELTY - The X-ray detector (10) has X-ray conversion amplifier (12) for converting the X-ray which penetrated the electronic component into the visible ray. An image pickup device (17) transforms the visible ray into electric signal. A time delay integration (TDI) camera (15) detects continuous video image of the linear arrays synchronized to the transformed electric signal in accordance with the movement and queue of the electronic component.    USE - X-ray detector of X-ray inspection apparatus used for detecting fault of electronic component e.g. secondary battery (claimed) such as lithium-ion secondary battery, prismatic type secondary battery, and polymer secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The detection sensitivity of X-ray detector is improved. The operation speed and efficiency of X-ray inspection apparatus are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for X-ray inspection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plane view of the X-ray detector.    X-ray detector (10)    X-ray conversion amplifier (12)    TDI camera (15)    Image pickup device (17)    Frame forwarding unit (18)
NOVELTY - A polymer having a thiophene group-containing repeating unit (I) or (II) and molecular weight of 500-10000000, is new.    USE - New polymer is used for organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer having low band gap is manufactured. The organic solar cell containing the polymer has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer having a thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (I) or (II) and molecular weight of 500-10000000, is new.    R1,R2=1-20C linear or branched, (un)saturated alkyl;and    n=1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of polymer having thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (IIa), which involves reacting trimethyl(4-methyl-5-(5-(5-(3-methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)stannane (A) and 3,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-(2-ethylhexyl)-5-(heptan-3-yl)-1H,2H,4H,5H-pyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrole-1,4-dione (B) in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and toluene at 80 degrees C;    (2) manufacture of polymer having thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (IIb), which involves reacting trimethyl(4-methyl-5-(5-((E)-2-(5-(3-methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethenyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)stannane (C) and compound (B) in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and toluene at 80 degrees C; and    (3) organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-doped tin oxide is coated on a substrate, to obtain conductive layer. Titanium layer is formed on upper surface of conductive layer, and substrate is heated. The heated substrate is dipped to form titanium dioxide nano wire. Ethanol, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol), titanium tetrachloride and titanium butoxide are mixed, added and agitated, to obtain meso raw material solution. Nanoparticles are produced by coating upper surface of substrate, to obtain hybrid photoelectrode.    USE - Manufacture of hybrid photoelectrode used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid photoelectrode is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorine-doped tin oxide is coated on a substrate, to obtain conductive layer. Titanium layer is formed on a upper surface of conductive layer by sputtering method, and substrate is heated at 400-500 degrees C. The temperature of solution is maintained in an autoclave containing solution mixed with water, hydrochloric acid, and titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) at 160-200 degrees C, heated substrate is dipped to form titanium dioxide nano wire by a hydrothermal synthesis. Ethanol (5 ml), poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (0.2-4 g) which is a polymer, titanium tetrachloride (0.01-0.75 ml) and titanium butoxide (0.2-1 ml) are mixed, added and agitated, to obtain meso raw material solution. Nanoparticles are produced by coating upper surface of substrate in which the nano pattern is formed with obtained meso raw material solution, to obtain hybrid photoelectrode.
NOVELTY - An acetic acid is dissolved in ethanol, and titanium oxide powder is provided. Binder, single-walled carbon nanotube, and solvent are mixed, to obtain titanium oxide paste. The binder is dissolved in solvent, obtained titanium oxide paste is formed and counter electrode transparent conductive electrode is coated on substrate. The single-walled carbon nanotube is coated, to obtain platinum counter electrode coating. The obtained product is calcined by single-walled carbon nanotube electrode membrane and heat treatment is performed, to obtain dye-sensitized solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell is efficiently manufactured with excellent transparency, and improved reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An acetic acid is dissolved in ethanol, and titanium oxide powder is provided. Binder, single-walled carbon nanotube, and solvent are mixed in the weight ratio of 1-20:1-40:98-40, to obtain titanium oxide paste. The binder is dissolved in solvent, obtained titanium oxide paste is formed and counter electrode transparent conductive electrode is coated on the substrate. The single-walled carbon nanotube is coated, to obtain platinum counter electrode coating. The obtained product is calcined at room temperature to 60 degrees C or less by single-walled carbon nanotube electrode membrane and heat treatment is performed, to obtain dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - Graphite is oxidized with an oxidizing agent to obtain graphite oxide. The obtained graphite oxide is frozen-dried. The graphite oxide with functional groups containing oxygen is heat-treated and graphene is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of graphene used for manufacturing supporting catalyst for fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The graphene is manufactured with high specific surface area. The fuel cell formed using the catalyst formed from graphene has improved durability, and excellent electric conductance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of supporting catalyst; and    (2) fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a bottom electrode layer that is formed on a substrate. A titania nano-sheet layer is fixed on the bottom electrode layer. A photoactive layer is arranged on the titania nano-sheet layer. A top electrode layer is arranged on the photoactive layer. The bottom electrode layer is laminated on grapheme. The thickness of titania fermented soybeans sheet layer is less than 1 nm. A hole-transport layer is provided between the top electrode layer and photoactive layer.    USE - Organic solar cell for generating power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The conductivity of the electron generated in the photoactive layer can be improved. The chemical stability and physical stability of organic solar cell can be improved. The solar energy conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the organic solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The board (1000) has a joining film (310) that is formed between waterproof roofing material sheet (100) and tunnel derived type roofing material sheet (200). The sunlight is concentrated on solar energy concentration board main portion (400). The joining films (300,320) are laminated on the top of the tunnel derived type roofing material sheet. The solar energy concentration board main portion is laminated on the top of the joining film (300). An upper sheet layer (120) and a lower sheet layer (130) are integrated and welded on a base material layer (110) through hot air.    USE - Solar energy concentration board installed in outdoor roof of building of house.    ADVANTAGE - The bonding force of the solar energy concentration board integrated with waterproof roofing material sheet and tunnel derived type roofing material sheet is improved, thus the solar energy concentration board is prevented from deformation. The solar energy concentration board is manufactured easily. The productivity of the solar energy concentration board is increased. The damage to the roofing material of the building is avoided, because excess load is prevented from acting on the roof of the building. Hence, the workability of the solar energy concentration board is improved. The consumption of the raw material by the solar energy concentration board is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar energy concentration board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy concentration board.    Waterproof roofing material sheet (100)    Base material layer (110)    Upper sheet layer (120)    Lower sheet layer (130)    Tunnel derived type roofing material sheet (200)    Joining films (300,310,320)    Solar energy concentration board main portion (400)    Solar energy concentration board (1000)
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic hybrid-type nano polyelectrolyte comprises polymer matrix, nanoparticles and oxidation-reduction derivative.    USE - Organic-inorganic hybrid-type nano polyelectrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell using the Organic-inorganic hybrid-type nano polyelectrolyte has high energy conversion efficiency, and ion conductivity.
NOVELTY - The device has conductive layer with thermal agitation is formed on a substrate. A graphene layer for preventing the diffusion of thermal agitation is formed on the conductive layer. A functional layer is formed on the graphene layer to deliver the electric charge to the graphene layer.    USE - Electrical device e.g. solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since graphene layer for preventing diffusion of thermal agitation is formed on the conductive layer, the performance of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises tritrimethylsilyl phosphate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-((trimethylsilyl)oxy)-3,5-dioxa-2,6-disila-4-boraheptane and trimethylsilyl di-tert-butylphosphinite as compound containing trimethylsilyl group, 5,5-difluoro-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-phosphaspiro(4.4)nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone, 1,4,6,9,10,13-hexaoxa-5-phosphaspiro(4.45.45)tridecane-2,3,7,8,11,12-hexone and 2,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-4,5-dione as oxolato phosphate derivative, and organic solvent including lithium salt and carbonate type solvent.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte is used for secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery containing the electrolyte has high cycle characteristics and discharge capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary lithium battery, which comprises anode, cathode, electrolyte and electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - Organic electrolyte composition comprises poly(dimethylsiloxane) particles as electrolyte, where the poly(dimethylsiloxane) particles have a diameter of 500 nm or less, organic solvent and salt. The electrolyte allows movement of lithium ion between cathode and anode.    USE - The organic electrolyte composition is useful for lithium battery chosen from lithium ion secondary battery, lithium sulfur battery, and lithium ion primary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic electrolyte composition exhibits no unwanted chemical reactions and excellent discharge characteristics, and secures charge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the organic electrolyte composition; and    (2) lithium battery produced by the above-cited composition.
NOVELTY - An organic thin-film solar cell consists of a substrate, a positive electrode having a grid-like pattern of transparent metal, formed on the substrate, an organic multilayered film comprising an electron-donating layer and an electron-accepting layer, formed on the positive electrode, and a negative electrode formed on the organic multilayered film.    USE - Organic thin-film solar cell is used for flexible device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic thin-film solar cell has increased light-energy absorption rate, which improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a reaction unit (10) that generates the synthetic gas by reacting methane gas with steam. A water gas shift reactive unit (20) is provided with a high temperature conversion reactor (21) and a low temperature conversion reactor (26). A selective oxidation unit (30) is provided to oxidize the carbon monoxide within the synthetic gas ejected from reaction unit. A cooling portion (40) is provided to cool the selective oxidation unit, the water gas shift reactive unit and reaction unit.    USE - Hydrogen production system for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The thermal efficiency of hydrogen production system can be improved effectively, since selective oxidation unit is provided to oxidize the carbon monoxide within the synthetic gas ejected from reaction unit. The water-gas shift reaction efficiency of hydrogen production system can be improved efficiently. The hydrogen production system is environment-friendly. The residence time of mixing gas within the reactor can be improved. The high purity hydrogen gas can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction unit (10)    Water gas shift reactive unit (20)    High temperature conversion reactor (21)    Low temperature conversion reactor (26)    Selective oxidation unit (30)    Cooling portion (40)    Hydrogen production system (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves washing (S109) the electrocatalyst which is centrifugally separated and passed through the washing process filled with nitrogen processes. The acid solution in mixture is passed through the stabilization step. The platinum precursor is injected (S103) and stirred in mixture passing through the preprocess phase. The support element is mixed with ethylene glycol and support element is dispersed (S101).    USE - Manufacturing method of electrode catalyst of fuel cell used in electric vehicle, and portable equipment. Uses include but are not limited to molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The mass production of fuel cell electrode catalyst is improved, and the diffusion efficiency of fuel cell electrode is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of electrode catalyst of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for dispersing support element (S101)    Step for injecting platinum precursor (S103)    Step for extracting active catalyst (S107)    Step for washing the electrocatalyst which is centrifugally separated and passed through the washing process filled with nitrogen processes (S109)    Step for treating active catalyst thermally (S111)
NOVELTY - Method for preparing biomimetic light-harvesting synthetic woods, involves (a) dissolving cellulose, xylan and lignin and light sensitive materials in ionic solution and heating the solution, and (b) molding the heated solution, and hence molding the solution to form into a film.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biomimetic light-harvesting synthetic woods which is useful for artificial photosynthesis (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A solution including salt and a methanol solution having a higher concentration than the solution including salt is added into an osmotic pressure chamber. Some of fresh water included in the solution including salt is moved to methanol solution by concentration difference between the solution including salt and the methanol solution in the osmotic pressure chamber and a mixed solution is produced. The mixed solution is added to anode of a fuel cell. Oxygen is added to cathode of the fuel cell, and heat, electric power, and fresh water are produced by reaction in the fuel cell.    USE - Forward osmosis-fuel cell hybrid desalinization and generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for forward osmosis-fuel cell hybrid desalinization and generation system.
NOVELTY - Method for recycling silicon from waste solar module, involves immersing solar cell module in organic solvent, recovering the module, immersing the module in ethylene vinyl acetate, recovering the module, thermally-decomposing the module, immersing the product in acid mixture (5-25 vol.%) containing surfactant to increase recovery rate of silicon, immersing the product in mixed solution for 15-25 minutes to remove anti-reflective coat and electrode materials, and collecting the silicon.    USE - The method is useful for recycling silicon from waste solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces pure silicon.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing drum-shaped rotor with bearing and spiral pipe. The spiral pipe is provided with styrofoam (RTM: closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam currently made for thermal insulation and craft applications), and configured to accelerate tidal flux. A permanent magnet is adhered to external diameter of spiral pipe to control eccentricity of rotor. The rotary motion of rotor is predicted corresponding to vector sum of power supplied to rotor. The built-in pipe of rotor is rotated to convert tidal power into rotational kinetic energy.    USE - Method for generating tidal current, used in power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The new power generation method is provided to improve the generation of tidal current. The cause of environmental contamination can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a heat conductive layer adhered to a backside of a base sheet. The heat conductive layer is made of engineering plastics. A thermal radiation layer is arranged in a backside of the heat conductive layer to release conducted heat by the heat conductive layer. The engineering plastics is selected from a group consisting of poly ethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) and nylon. A coating layer is equipped with organic and inorganic hybrid paint. Carbon black resin is coated at an upper side of the thermal radiation layer.    USE - Solar cell for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell improves protection against heat performance and insulation performance between the heat conductive layer and the thermal radiation layer. The solar cell improves quality of a product by improving heat resistance and peel strength of the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - An absorbent polymer is absorbent polymer which formable as hydrogel, and When contacted with liquid phase catalyst, the polymer forms hydrogel which absorbs liquid phase catalyst in a proportion greater than the polymer composition, and retains the liquid catalyst within the hydrogel state independent of orientation.    USE - Absorbent polymer for catalytic hydrogel for use for reforming hydrogen for fuel cell and combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The absorbent polymer stably retains liquid catalyst in hydrogel state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalytic hydrogel, which contains liquid phase catalyst as aqueous catalyst.
NOVELTY - The electromagnetic wave blocking device has a printed circuit board substrate (10), where multiple light emitting diodes (11) are mounted. Multiple light diffusion sheets (12) are provided with a fitting hole, where light emitting diode is adhered to the front side of the printed circuit board substrate. A barrier coating layer is made of the epoxy resin, where a metal powder is mixed for the absorption of the electromagnetic wave and is coated thinly on the surface of the light diffusion sheet.    USE - Electromagnetic wave blocking device for light emitting diode lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier coating layer is made of the epoxy resin, where a metal powder is mixed for the absorption of the electromagnetic wave and is coated thinly on the surface of the light diffusion sheet, and thus prevents harmful electromagnetic waves emitted from the light emitting diode lamp, and also enables improved reflection of the light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a light emitting diode lamp electromagnetic wave blocking device.    Printed circuit board substrate (10)    Light emitting diode (11)    Light diffusion sheet (12)    Ground terminal (16)
NOVELTY - A suspension type photothermal conversion organic phase change dye (I) is new. The compound (I) comprises polyether as phase change component and dye as light absorption and heat conversion group.    USE - Suspension type photothermal conversion organic phase change dye for absorption and conversion of solar energy. It is also used in coloring of dope and fiber.    ADVANTAGE - The dye has good energy storage performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Suspension type photothermal conversion organic phase change dye of formula (I) is new. The compound (I) comprises polyether as phase change component and dye as light absorption and heat conversion group.    main chain of formula (I)=polyethylene polyamine, polyvinylamine, polyene propyl amine, starch, cellulose, chitosan, polymaleic anhydride, styrenemaleic anhydride copolymer or chitin;    A=organic dye group;    B'=polyether group of formula -O-(CH2CH2O-)m-D-;    D=H or CH3;    m=15-500;    X, Y'=-E-CH2CH(OH)-, formula (a), -E-C(=O)-NH-F'-NH-C(=O)-, -E-C(=O)-, or E-S(=O)(=O)-;    E=O or NH;    R1=Cl, F, OCH3, NH2, N(CH2OH)2, N(C2H4OH)2 or formula (b); and    F'=one or more of 7 group of compounds e.g. formula (c), (d) and (e).
NOVELTY - A dye-sensitized solar cell has photoelectrode, counter electrode formed on photoelectrode, dye particles provided on surface of semiconductor oxide, counter electrode catalyst coated on medium, sealant filled between photoelectrode and counter electrode, transparent polymer membrane, and electrolyte. The photoelectrode contains transparent polymer material and catalyst medium.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell has excellent transparency and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of flexible dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A nano-structured carbon consists of mesoporous structure surrounding the wall connected three dimensionally to macropores of diameter 60-500 nm through connection pores of diameter 20-140 nm. The macropores are arranged uniformly in hexagonal array.    USE - Nano-structured carbon used for lithium ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery using carbon nano-structure has excellent efficiency and lithium ion storage capacity, and can maintain high energy density even during high speed charging and discharging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of carbon nano-structure. Polystyrene and silica colloidal dispersed solution are mixed and heated at 450-550 degrees C for 5-7 hours to obtain bimodal silica. The oxalate catalyst impregnated with furfural alcohol and bimodal silica is dried for 3-5 hours at 60-80 degrees C after polymerization. The polymer obtained is carbonized at 950-1500 degrees C in nitrogen atmosphere. The carbonized polymer is placed in sodium hydroxide solution to remove silica particles by reacting to obtain nano-structured carbon; and    (2) lithium ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - An ultraviolet absorber, crosslinking agent, silane coupling agent, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent and photostablizer are mixed with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. Then, the obtained mixture is molded to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet used for sealing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet has excellent weathering stability.
NOVELTY - A ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polymerizable ultraviolet absorber, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, ultraviolet stabilizer and silane coupling agent are mixed, to obtain mixed product. The obtained mixed product is molded, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet used for encapsulating solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet having excellent ultraviolet stability.
NOVELTY - A connection component comprises a metal layer, a plating layer formed on one or both sides of the metal layer, and an adhesive resin layer adhered to the plating layer. The adhesive resin layer comprises gold layer-coated conductive particles.    USE - Connection component is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The connection component has high conductivity and corrosion resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has heat-radiation frame arranged on one panel and lower portion of solar cell, and which supports panel and solar cell. The heat-radiation frame delivers heat from the solar cell.    USE - Solar cell module is used for solar cell array unit (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar cell module; and    (2) solar cell array unit.
NOVELTY - The blade has hub whose outer periphery is fixed to the other side end of the rotary shaft in which the generator is connected to the one-side end. The urethane, synthetic resin and synthetic rubber are in the outer periphery of the shape deformation spine (21). The deformation spine is bonded to the fixing groove through the fixed flange (211) by bonding the spine cover (22) to the fixing groove. The flange is fixed to the lower section while the selectively forming the alloy of the plane section with the fixed thickness.    USE - Active configuration changing blade.    ADVANTAGE - The shape deformation spine and the spine cover surrounding the shape deformation spine are bolted in the herb outer periphery through the flange of the lower section. The blade can be replaced readily and the maintenance cost of the blade can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the active configuration changing blade.    Herb (10)    Rotary shaft (11)    Shape deformation spine (21)    Spine cover (22)    Flange (211)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has solar cells (UC) that are arranged in a front side transparent substrate and between the front and back side transparent substrates. The filler for absorbing impact is filled between the transparent substrates. An edge protection unit (50) is arranged for covering the edges of transparent substrates. The solar cell module is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, butyl rubber, metal or plastic material. The filler is made of ethylene vinyl acetate material or poly vinyl butyral material.    USE - Solar cell module for electronic instrument (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be effectively protected from external impact by forming the edge protection unit, and processing cost of the solar cell module can be minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Edge protection unit (50)    Dummy cell (DC)    Scribing line (P1)    Solar cell (UC)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has back contact electrode solar cells (100) of different polarities that are alternately arranged in a substrate. A conducting material layer (110) is formed in the rear side of the solar cells. A pair of electrode busbar (120) is arranged in the sides of the solar cells. An electrode connecting portion is formed in the rear side of the solar cells. A sealing material layer (130) is formed on the solar cells for protecting the cells and busbar. A back sheet layer (140) is arranged in the lower portion of the sealing material layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Miniaturization of the solar cell module can be achieved and production cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. Productivity of the solar cell module can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Back contact electrode solar cell (100)    Conducting material layer (110)    Electrode busbar (120)    Sealing material layer (130)    Back sheet layer (140)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (100) comprises a light amplification electrode assembly (110) for amplifying the optical energy (P) of incident light inputted from the outside. A diode (150) is formed adjacent to one side of the light amplification electrode assembly, which absorbs and coverts the amplified optical energy into current. A substrate (111) is provided with a pattern layer (113), where multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the substrate, in which multiple metal nanoparticles (115) are received.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate is provided with a pattern layer, where multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the substrate, in which multiple metal nanoparticles are received, and thus enables enhancing optical absorption efficiency of the solar cell, and also an economical manufacturing of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (100)    Light amplification electrode assembly (110)    Substrate (111)    Pattern layer (113)    Metal nanoparticle (115)    Diode (150)    Optical energy (P)
NOVELTY - The dye sensitized solar cell (100) has a sealing unit (130) and an electrolyte (140), which is filled through multiple transmitted inlet ports (155). An electrode (112) is provided, where an earthed conductivity sealing stopper (150) is formed according to an edge of a substrate (110,120). An ultraviolet curable resin is provided, where a nonconductive material is formed of a glass or a plastic material. The dye sensitized solar cell comprises a material from the stainless steel, titanium, indium tin oxide, fluorine tinoxide, platinum, gold, silver, copper and aluminum.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell, particularly silicon solar cell or light electrochemical solar cell for producing the electron hole pair to the principal configuration material.    ADVANTAGE - The ultraviolet curable resin is provided, where a stopper body is formed into a nonconductive material, which is formed of a glass or a plastic material, and hence ensures improving the long term endurance to the security of the airtightness and prevents the reduction of the energy conversion efficiency according to the long term usage, and also improves the electron mobility, thus reduces the used amount of the glass substrate and the manufacturing cost in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a dye sensitized solar cell.    Dye sensitized solar cell (100)    Substrates (110,120)    Electrode (112)    Sealing unit (130)    Electrolyte (140)    Earthed conductivity sealing stopper (150)    Transmitted inlet port (155)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module has frontside encapsulating material having ultraviolet transmittance of 10-100% and backside encapsulating material having reflectance of 80-95%.    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has improved ultraviolet transmittance, and durability.
NOVELTY - The diffuser (30) is provided at lower portion of collimator (10). A light penetration panel (17) is provided in the diffuser to condense the sunlight. A covering panel (13) is fixed to conversion light concentration panel (11) and upturn light concentration panel (12) on either side of collimator. A reflecting layer (11d,12d), aluminum thin plate layers (11a,12a,11c,12c) and polyisocyanurate layer (11b,12b) are laminated on conversion light concentration panel, upturn light concentration panel and covering panel.    USE - Sunlight concentration system.    ADVANTAGE - The fire retardant characteristic and durability of the system can be improved. The weight of the panel is reduced and durability of the focusing apparatus is improved. The damage of the focusing apparatus is reduced. The frost formation on the system is prevented and structure of the system is simplified. The manufacturing cost and time of the system can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of sunlight concentration system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the sunlight concentration system.    Collimator (10)    Conversion light concentration panel (11)    Aluminum thin plate layers (11a,12a,11c,12c)    Polyisocyanurate layers (11b,12b)    Reflecting layers (11d,12d)    Upturn light concentration panel (12)    Covering panel (13)    Light penetration panel (17)    Diffuser (30)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell array provided with multiple solar cells that are connected with each other by a conductivity ribbon. A junction box collects electricity generated from each solar cell. A green LED and a red LED are positioned in the junction box. A back sheet is arranged on a resin substrate that is positioned at an upper part of the solar cell array. An aluminum frame is arranged on a lower part of the back sheet for binding a glass. A monitor indicates operation state of the solar cell array in a steady-state.    USE - Photovoltaic module for use in a power generating station.    ADVANTAGE - The module improves effectiveness of power generating station operation, ensures better power generating station operation management, reduces maintenance cost during power generating station operation and prevents utilization of a poorly-made article. The module can easily discriminate the poorly-made article through sound bay from observation of a lamp or buzzer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a photovoltaic module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A photostabilizer chosen from acrylic or methacryloyl groups, piperidine compound, methacrylic, acrylic or allyl groups and benzophenone compound, ultraviolet-absorbing agent, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, and silane coupling agent are mixed, polymerized in the ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer resin and sheet is molded, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar cell encapsulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet is efficiently manufactured with improved weatherability.
NOVELTY - The method (S100) involves forming (S110) self-assembled thin film on surface of a substrate. A primary electrode with straight line or grating pattern is formed (S120) on the substrate using printing process. A primary counter electrode including conductivity organic matter is formed (S130) on the primary electrode. An organic light absorber is provided (S140) on the primary counter electrode. A secondary auxiliary electrode is formed (S150) on the organic light absorber. A secondary electrode is formed (S160) on the secondary auxiliary electrode.    USE - Manufacturing method of organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the organic solar cell is improved and production cost of the organic solar cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic solar cell;    (2) organic solar cell electrode manufacturing method; and    (3) organic solar cell electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating manufacturing process of organic solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Manufacturing method of organic solar cell (S100)    Step for forming self-assembled thin film on surface of substrate (S110)    Step for forming primary electrode on substrate (S120)    Step for forming primary counter electrode including conductivity organic matter on primary electrode (S130)    Step for providing organic light absorber on primary counter electrode (S140)    Step for forming secondary auxiliary electrode on organic light absorber (S150)    Step for forming secondary electrode on secondary auxiliary electrode (S160)
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing thin film on substrate selected from one of the glass substrate, transparent plastic substrate, silicon substrate, and transparent conductivity inorganic material substrate in vapor phase. The 10 eV electron beam is irradiated to film. A pattern is formed in film by using PTFE. The argon gas is passed to film. A vapor-reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide is performed on thin film using catalyst selected from one of the tungsten, nickel chrome, nickel-chromium-iron alloy, iron, stainless steel, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tantalum, and platinum.    USE - Method of forming PTFE thin film used in manufacturing of substrates such as glass substrate, transparent plastic substrate, silicon substrate, and transparent conductivity inorganic material substrate (all claimed) for semiconductor device, display device, fuel cell, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solvent in the solution used in the formation process of the PTFE thin film is removed efficiently through patterning process. The wettability property of the PTFE thin film can be controlled easily by using the electronic beam. The loss of the materials is reduced in the formation process of the PTFE thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electronic beam radiating apparatus used in formation process of PTFE thin film.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has back surface electrode layer (200) which is formed on the substrate (100). The light absorption layer (300) is formed on the back surface electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer (600) is formed on the light absorption layer. The protective layer (700) made of hydrophobic polymer material containing silicon dioxide, dihydrogen trioxide, silicon mononitride, aluminum oxide or aluminum nitride is formed in one side of the substrate.    USE - Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The moisture and foreign substance adhered to the substrate can be prevented so that the generation of crack in substrate can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Transparent electrode layer (600)    Protective layer (700)
NOVELTY - A lignin copolymer is prepared. A spinning solution is obtained using lignin copolymer. The amount of lignin copolymer in the solution is 10-50 weight%. Wet spinning of spinning solution is carried out to obtain wet spinning fiber. The fiber is oxidized and stabilized fiber is obtained. Carbon fiber is obtained from the stabilized fiber.    USE - Manufacture of carbon fiber (claimed) used for electric vehicle and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon fiber is economically manufactured with high carbonization yield.
NOVELTY - The photoelectric device has electron carrier that contains metal oxide. The inorganic semiconductor containing photo absorbent is contacted with the electron carrier for absorbing the sunlight and producing the electron-hole pair. The hole buffer layer is formed in the inorganic semiconductor.    USE - Photoelectric device e.g. dye sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the device is improved, the generation of the charge carrier in the photo absorbent is prevented and the recombination between the liquid electrolyte generated in the photo absorbent and the charge carrier is minimized.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of light-absorption layer used for thin-film solar cell involves forming precursor layer using solution containing element of IB, IIB, and IIIB or IVA on electrode layer formed on substrate, depositing VIA-type element layer on electrode material layer, I-III-VI group or I-II-IV-VI group light absorption layer on VIA-group element layer.    USE - Manufacture of light-absorption layer used for thin-film solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has multiple discharge pipes (10) which eject the ice launched on each solar cell module (310). The ices are melted by firing device whose main portion is connected with discharge pipes. A speed meter (20) measures the speed of the ice ejected through each discharge pipe. The operation of each bayonet lock respectively transfers ice to the shooting location of each discharge pipe.    USE - Apparatus for testing impact of hail for solar cell module installed in outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus evaluates the durability of the module at the extreme situation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hail impact test apparatus of the solar cell module.    Discharge pipe (10)    Speed meter (20)    Launching valve (70)    Apparatus for testing impact of hail (100)    Solar cell module (310)
NOVELTY - 1,2-Squaric acid contained conjugated polymer (Q), is new    USE - (Q) is useful for preparing photoelectricity functional device, preferably polymer solar energy battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (Q): provides polymer solar battery with high carrier mobility, and can be prepared in a simple and in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 1,2-Squaric acid contained conjugated polymer (Q) having a structure of formula (I), is new.    Ar1 = electron-rich aromatic nucleus units comprising benzo(1,2-b:4,5-b?)dithiophene or 5,6-dihydrocyclopenta(c)(1,2)-dithiole-3(4H)-thione;    R1, R2 = H or linear or branched 1-20C-alkyl, 3-20C-naphthenic base, linear or branched 1-20C-alkoxy, linear or branched 1-20C-alkoxyphenyl or aryl comprising one or more of the aromatic nucleuses; and    n = natural number which is not less than 3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (Q).
NOVELTY - 9-(9H-Fluoren-2-yl)anthracene-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4H-thieno(3',2':4,5)cyclopenta(1,2-b)thiophene-compound (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell apparatus, an organic electroluminescence device and an organic field effect transistor (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 9-(9H-Fluoren-2-yl)anthracene-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4H-thieno(3',2':4,5)cyclopenta(1,2-b)thiophene-compound of formula (I), is new.    m=6-12;    x, y=positive real numbers;    x+y=1;    R 1, R 2=H, F, cyano, 1-18C alkyl or alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl;    R 3=H or 6-12C alkyl; and    n=1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor material is new.    USE - Organic semiconductor material useful for organic solar cell device, organic light-emitting device or organic field effect transistor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic semiconductor material improves dissolubility and molecular weight of the products, can form a strong donor-receptor structure. It also reduces band gap of materials, thus enlarging sunlight absorbing range and improves photon to current conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic semiconductor material of structure (I) is new.    R 1-R 7=1-20C alkyl; and    n=1-100.
NOVELTY - Organic semiconductor material comprises thiophene pyrrole diketone unit.    USE - The organic semiconductor material is useful for organic solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage, organic non-linear devices or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides organic semiconductor material having improved stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic semiconductor material comprises thiophene pyrrole diketone unit comprising formula (I).    R 1, and R 2=1-20C alkyl; and    n=1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing organic semiconductor material containing thiophene pyrrole diketone unit, comprising, in non-oxygen environment, adding thiophene compound and n-BuLi to the first solvent to react at -100 degrees C to 25 degrees C, with the mol ratio of 1:2 to 1:4, then adding trimethyltin chloride (Me 3SnCl), continuously reacting for 24 to 48 hours to obtain 4-alkyl-2,6-di(trimethyl tin-base)-4H-dithiophene (3,2-b:2',3'-d) pyrrole; and in non-oxygen environment, adding 4-alkyl-2,6-di(trimethyl tin-base)-4H-dithiophene (3,2-b:2',3'-d) pyrrole and 1,3-5-alkyl-thiofuran (3,4-c)-4-6-dione into the third solvent containing catalyst, based on mol ratio of 1:a, where a=0.95-1.05, at 65-120 degrees C, reacting for 24 to 72 hours to obtain the organic semiconductor material containing thiophene pyrrole diketone.
NOVELTY - A lithium manganese oxide composite material preparing method involves mixing a lithium manganese component material and a carbon source precursor to obtain mixture. High sintering process is performed on the mixture under the oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain finished product.    USE - Method for preparing a lithium manganese oxide composite material used in a lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The prepared composite material has high performance, cycle performance, multiplying power performance and electrical conductivity performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium manganese oxide (xLi2MnO3.(1-x)LiMO2) composite material preparing method involves mixing lithium manganese component (xLi2MnO3.(1-x)LiMO2) material and a carbon source precursor to obtain mixture, where x is 0-1, and M is manganese, nickel, cobalt, chromium and iron. High sintering process is performed on the mixture under the oxygen-containing atmosphere to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing (S110) a solar cell with an electrode. The surface of the solar cell is washed (S120). A lead is electrically connected with the electrode. A transparent resin layer such as silicon epoxy resin is coated (S130) on the surface of the solar cell.    USE - Method for fabricating solar cell module (claimed) to generate power.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness and weight of the solar cell module can be reduced. The generation of yellow layer in the solar cell module due to water osmosis can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for fabricating solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step to provide solar cell (S110)    Step to wash surface of solar cell (S120)    Step to coat transparent resin layer on surface of solar cell (S130)
NOVELTY - A fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer (I) is new.    USE - Fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer (I) used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, organic non-linear device and organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer (I) has high current carrier transfer rate, high absorbance and wide light absorbing range. It improves utilization rate to solar light. The method has simple process, high yield, easy operation and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer of formula (I) is new.    n=1-100;    m=1-20;    x, y=positive real values; or    x+y=1;    R1, R2=H, F, CN, straight-chain or branched-chain 1-40C alkyl, 1-40C straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl; and    R1, R2=H, or 1-20C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the copolymer (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparing fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer. (Drawing includes non-English language texts).
NOVELTY - An ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulating film for improving spectrum conversion efficiency of a solar battery component comprises (parts): crosslinking agent (80-150), auxiliary crosslinking agent (0.5-1.5), antioxidant (0.5-1), ultraviolet (UV) absorbent (0.1-0.5), light stabilizer (0.1-1), coupling agent (0.1-1), and spectrum conversion agent (0.3-1.5).    USE - For improving the spectrum conversion efficiency of a solar battery component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulating film improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell sheet; and is good for popularization and development of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell involves coating a solution containing copper ion, selenium ion or sulfide, and paste containing nano particles of indium-selenium composite, gallium-selenium composite, zinc-selenium composite, tin-selenium composite, indium-gallium-selenium composite, zinc-tin-selenium composite, indium-sulfur composite, gallium-sulfur, tin-sulfur composite and zinc-tin-sulfur on a conductive layer, and heat-treating under selenium or sulfur atmosphere.    USE - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell involves coating a solution containing copper ion, selenium ion or sulfide, and paste containing nano particles of indium-selenium composite (InxSey), gallium-selenium composite (GaxSey), zinc-selenium composite (ZnxSey), tin-selenium composite (SnxSey), indium-gallium-selenium composite (InaGabSec), zinc-tin-selenium composite (ZnaSnbSec), indium-sulfur composite (InxSy), gallium-sulfur (GaxSy), tin-sulfur composite (SnxSy) and zinc-tin-sulfur (ZnaSnbSc, where x,y,a,b and c is 0 or more), on a conductive layer, and heat-treating under selenium or sulfur atmosphere. The ratio of x with respect to y is 0.5-2. The ratio of a, b and c is 0.5-2.
NOVELTY - The microfluidic fuel cell has glass substrate that is equipped with the concavo-convex region. The anode electrode and cathode electrode are formed in micro channel. The cover unit made of polydimethylsiloxane or (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane is formed in the glass substrate for covering the micro channel of the glass substrate. The vent ejects the material generated during redox reaction.    USE - Microfluidic fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel back flow phenomenon due to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode is prevented. The thickness of the boundary layer can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of the fuel cell can be reduced and the manufacturing process can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the microfluidic fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the microfluidic fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A maximum power amplification measuring method involves cleaning a toughened glass standard sheet using de-ionized water and ethanol to obtain glass sample. The sample is dried, followed by marking 5 block area on the standard sheet, detecting light transmission curve of 5 block areas of the sheet to obtain qualified standard tempered glass sheet, and utilizing ethylene vinyl acetate and PTFE superposition process to laminate the sheet. The laminated sheet is cured to obtain coated toughened glass sheet to be measured.    USE - Method for measuring maximum power amplification of coated toughened glass to battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables measuring maximum power amplification with high accuracy in a rapid and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A maximum power amplification measuring method involves cleaning a toughened glass standard sheet using de-ionized water and ethanol to obtain glass sample. The sample is dried, followed by marking 5 block area on the standard sheet, detecting light transmission curve of 5 block areas of the sheet to obtain qualified standard tempered glass sheet, and utilizing ethylene vinyl acetate and PTFE superposition process to laminate the sheet. The laminated sheet is cured to obtain coated toughened glass sheet to be measured, followed by pressing a piece of light transmission curve of the sheet to be measured and ethylene vinyl acetate to measure permeation percentage at wavelength point as T lambda; i, CGa EVA and quantum efficiency as T lambda; CGa EVAlambda; cell, and measuring maximum power relative value of the sheet and battery assembly by using curve drawn using permeation percentage at wavelength point and quantum efficiency and curve using wave length value and wave length point, calculating maximum power amplification of the coated toughened glass to the battery assembly by using an equation represented in the specification.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises nonaqueous solvent, lithium salt, and silicone compound.    USE - Electrolyte for manufacturing a lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte provides lithium battery having heat resistance and cold resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte comprises nonaqueous solvent, lithium salt, and silicone compound of formula (Si(CH3)3-O-(Si(R1)(R2)-O-)nCH3).    R1,R2=H, methyl, phenyl, 1-10C alkyl or 6-20C aryl;    n=1-2000.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (100) is provided to convert light emitted from an outside into electricity. A heat absorption plate (220) formed of graphite material is arranged in a back side of solar cell module to absorb heat generated in solar cell module. A cooling portion (230) is arranged in a back side of the heat absorption plate to cool the heat absorption plate by flowing cooling water. A binder formed of polyurethane, acryl or silicon is provided at the heat absorption plate. Filler is formed of ethylene-vinyl acetate material.    USE - Photovoltaic thermal combined module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cooling portion is arranged in back side of heat absorption plate to cool heat absorption plate by flowing cooling water, the heat absorption plate can be cooled efficiently. The manufacturing cost of the photovoltaic thermal combined module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the photovoltaic thermal combined module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell module (100)    Cooling apparatus (200)    Heat absorption plate (220)    Cooling portion (230)    Frame (400)
NOVELTY - Gel electrolyte comprises redox species of iodine compound, dendritic polymer, gelling agent, organic solvent, and ionic liquid or their mixtures.    USE - The gel electrolyte is useful for dye sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gel electrolyte accelerates dissociation of salt and hence improves ionic conductivity of dye sensitized solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dye sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A polysiloxane polymer resin contains polysiloxane precursor, multifunctional polyethylene oxide, single-ion monomer and lithium salt.    USE - Polysiloxane polymer resin is used for film for lithium secondary battery (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film; and    (2) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has an electrode assembly arranged with an anode. A sealing part is arranged at the electrode assembly. A spacer part such as film, cloth and nonwoven fabric, is formed between an edge of the electrode assembly and the sealing part. An adhering member i.e. double-sided adhesive tape, is inserted into the spacer part. The spacer part is made of hydrophobic polymer of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), PTFE, polyethylene-terephthalate (PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polyacrylonitrile (PAN).    USE - Secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery improves resealing process of the electrode assembly, prevents the electrode assembly from degradation and simplifies manufacturing process. The battery has better stability, and is convenient to assemble.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a secondary battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell module (1) comprises an upper plate (10) soldered with a photovoltaic array (14) and lower plate (11). Encapsulating material (12, 13) is provided in the upper plate and interval of the lower plate. First and second layers are provided in the encapsulating material having moisture permeability of 1-100 g/cm2, where the encapsulating material comprises the aryl group containing silicone resin.    USE - Photovoltaic cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell module has better durability and generation efficiency, and prevents bleaching or discoloration of the encapsulating material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photocell module.    Photocell module (1)    Upper plate (10)    Lower plate (11)    Encapsulating material (12, 13)    Photovoltaic array (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (100), and a back surface electrode layer (200) formed on the substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is formed on back surface electrode layer. A transparent electrode layer (600) is formed on light absorption layer. The substrate is made of degradable plastic material comprising polylactide (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and thermoplastic starch (TPS). A carbonization blocking layer (800) formed on substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and triacetyl-cellulose (TAC).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is equipped with the substrate having high-specific gravity and the substrate is made of degradable material, so that the additional expense incurred for discarding the solar cell can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Transparent electrode layer (600)    Carbonization blocking layer (800)
NOVELTY - A lithium battery has header in which the electrolyte is stored into the battery case, header pin and header base welded by glass on the upper surface of battery case, and coating layer containing Teflon (RTM: polytetrafluoroethylene) coating solution formed on the contact surface in which the header is contacted with electrolyte.    USE - Lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium battery has suppressed damage.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (100) that comprises metal or polymide, and formed of hole (120) at front end. The beads (110) made of glass, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and zirconium oxide, are inserted into the front end hole of substrate. A back surface electrode layer (200) is arranged on the surface of beads. A light absorption layer (300) is arranged in the phase of beads. A front electrode layer (500) is arranged on the light absorption layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the protrusion of front electrode layers reduces the reflection of the incoming sunlight, the light incoming efficiency is improved. The bending stress of solar cell is reduced in case of the flexible printed circuit board, so that the cause of damage to the solar cell can be reduced. Thus the optical characteristic of solar cell can be improved. The high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Bead (110)    Hole (120)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Front electrode layer (500)
NOVELTY - A solar cell consists of layer containing optical path conversion particles, transparent electrode layer, light absorption layer and back surface electrode layer provided in order on a substrate. The optical path conversion particles are gold, silver, copper, aluminum or platinum.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has high efficiency and improved lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a bearing ceramic substrate (100) that is formed of alumina, stainless steel, and polyimide, in which groove (110) is formed as hole through portion of bearing substrate. An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet is formed in order to fill up portion of groove. A back surface electrode layer (200) is provided on the bearing substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A buffer layer (400) is provided on the light absorption layer. A window layer (600) is provided on the buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the groove is formed on the surface of bearing substrate, the curve of the bearing substrate is increased. Thus the availability can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Bearing ceramic substrate (100)    Groove (110)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Window layer (600)
NOVELTY - Pitch is dissolved in a solvent (a) and heat-treated at 600-1200 degrees C to obtain amorphous carbon. Lithium ion is added to reversible sites of amorphous carbon, and ball-milled. Lithium ion-inserted amorphous carbon is washed using solvent (b), and lithium ion in the amorphous carbon is removed by washed with alcohol. The resultant amorphous is dried to obtain anodal active material.    USE - Manufacture of anodal active material used for surface-treated lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides anodal active material having high capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anodal active material.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an oxide layer (200), in which a photoreception dye is absorbed at the top of a photoelectrode compliant substrate (100). An edge part (320) has a rectangular enclosure in the top of a body (310) of a counter electrode compliant substrate (300). A catalytic substance layer (400) is formed for the oxidizing the top of the counter electrode compliant substrate. A material is included in a dye-sensitized solar cell which has polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene and polycarbonate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves forming an oxide layer, in which a photoreception dye is absorbed at the top of a photoelectrode compliant substrate, and hence ensures reducing the corrosion of the counter electrode compliant substrate by using a simple and cost effective dye-sensitized solar cell manufacturing method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell with a pulse-like neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photoelectrode compliant substrate (100)    Oxide layer (200)    Counter electrode compliant substrate (300)    Body (310)    Edge part (320)    Catalytic substance layer (400)
NOVELTY - The module has bus bar that supplies electricity which is generated in photoelectric transformation layer (120), while arranging photoelectric transformation layer at upper portion of electrode (130). A lead bar which is extended from bus bar is protruded to outside portion of electrode (130). An insulating material (210) is formed in order to fill up space between electrode (130) and lead bar. The insulating property protective layer contains etylene vinyl acetate, polyvinylfloride, Polyvinylbutyral, olefin resin, ionomer and urethane resin.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The bubbling is suppressed in peripheral area of lead bar for supplying electricity generated in photoelectric transformation layer. The performance and life span of photovoltaic module can be improved effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    Substrate (100)    Electrodes (110,130)    Photoelectric transformation layer (120)    Insulating property protective layer (160)    Insulating material (210)
NOVELTY - A new copolymer consists of a thienylene-vinylene unit (I).    USE - New copolymer is used for forming films used as organic semiconductor layer of organic FETs and as organic active layer of organic solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new copolymer has excellent thermal stability, oxidation stability, charge mobility, and crystallinity, and low band gap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new copolymer consists of a thienylene-vinylene unit of formula (I).    A=group chosen from groups of formulae (i)-(xxiv);    R1-R6=H, 1-25C linear or branched alkyl, 2-30C linear or branched alkenyl, 1-25C alkoxy, 1-25C haloalkyl, or 5-30C aryl;    X1,X2=S, O or Se;    R7-R12=H, 1-25C linear or branched alkyl, 2-30C linear or branched alkenyl, 1-25C alkoxy, 1-25C haloalkyl, or 5-30C aryl;    l,m=1-1000;and    n=1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic FET consisting of a substrate, an organic semiconductor layer containing the new copolymer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; and    (2) organic solar cell consisting of an organic active layer containing the copolymer, and electrodes (I,II).
NOVELTY - A multiple porosity carbon nanostructure comprises macropores with diameter of 430-450 nm arranged uniformly in hexagonal arrays and micropores with diameter of 90-110 nm connected to three-dimensional network.    USE - Multiple porosity carbon nanostructure used for electrode of solar cell e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell and quantum dot solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multiple porosity carbon nanostructure has large pore volume and high surface area and produces solar cell with high efficiency and charge transfer resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the multiple porosity carbon nanostructure.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a barrier layer arranged on a substrate that is provided with polymer. A back surface electrode layer is arranged on the barrier layer, where the barrier layer comprises selenium and selenium oxide or sodium, and thickness of the barrier layer is 100-1000nm. A light absorption layer is arranged on the back surface electrode layer. A buffer layer is arranged on the light absorption layer. A window layer is arranged on the buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell prevents the barrier layer from being diffused from the substrate to the light absorption layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has a transparent electrode layer arranged in a substrate. A light absorption layer is arranged in the transparent electrode layer. A back surface electrode layer is arranged in the light absorption layer. A protective layer is arranged in the back surface electrode layer. The protective layer is formed of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) material. Thickness of the protective layer is 0.3 mm. Another protective layer is arranged at top part of the former protective layer. The latter protective layer is formed of a polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is light in weight and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises polyester polyol, cross-linking agent, cross-linking promoter and stabilizer, where the cross-linking promoter is Lewis acid or base. Boiling point of the stabilizer with neutralization reaction is lower than the boiling point of cross-linking promoter.    USE - Adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer in a solar cell rear side protective sheet (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition has better adhesion property, coating property and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell rear side protective sheet    (2) a method for forming an adhesive layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell rear side protective sheet.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film is made of (in wt.%) polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymer or copolymer (50-90), polymethylmethacrylate homopolymer or copolymer (5-25), and titanium oxide (5-25). The film is oriented in longitudinal direction or transverse direction.    USE - Monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film used as backsheet of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, moisture permeability and favorable color change rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming light polymer film that is laminated in the top of photosensitive polymer. A metal film is laminated on light polymer film. The metal film is patterned on light polymer film. The core is formed within light polymer film by masking patterned metal film. A metal pad (108) is formed in the core. A portion of metal film pattern is removed to optical guide (106). A wall pad (107) is formed in top of metal pad.    USE - Method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion module.    ADVANTAGE - The mismatch problem of core can be prevented with optical guide. The various sizes of cores and waveguide can be formed according to electrode pattern shape. The misalignment problem of both ends can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the photoelectric conversion module manufacturing process.    Non-photosensitive Polymer (102)    Optical guide (106)    Wall pad (107)    Metal pad (108)
NOVELTY - A rear-side protection sheet has base material layer containing titanium dioxide (80-100 parts weight) and fluorine-based resin (100 parts weight) coated on at least one side of the base material layer. The titanium dioxide contained in the base material layer has average particle size of 3-8 mu m.    USE - Rear-side protection sheet is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The rear-side protection sheet has excellent ultraviolet ray blocking property.
NOVELTY - The lithium ion charger comprises a separation film (20) that is inserted between multiple cells (10). A separator is laminated between an anode plate and a negative plate, where a polyswitches are connected to the multiple cells and the negative plate.    USE - Lithium ion charger for military.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion charger comprises a separation film that is inserted between multiple cells, and hence ensures damage of charger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the lithium ion charger.    Cells (10)    Separation film (20)    Cell part (100)    Protection circuit (200)    Protection integrated circuit (210)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module has a lower electrode (110) which is formed on a substrate (100). A photoelectric transformation layer (120) is formed on the lower electrode. An upper electrode (130) is formed on the photoelectric transformation layer. A light guide plate (150) is formed on the upper electrode. An optical source section (190) is arranged at one side of the light guide plate to emit light. A protective layer (140) is formed between the upper electrode and the light guide plate.    USE - Photovoltaic module installed in window of building.    ADVANTAGE - The requirement of separate lighting device can be avoided, so that power consumption can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic module.    Substrate (100)    Lower electrode (110)    Photoelectric transformation layer (120)    Upper electrode (130)    Protective layers (140,170)    Light guide plate (150)    Optical source section (190)
NOVELTY - The electrode has a transparent conductive film formed on an inorganic oxide buffer layer that is formed on a plastic substrate. A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) is provided with a polyethylene naphthalate film. The inorganic oxide buffer layer is made of silicon oxide and niobium pentoxide. The transparent conductive film is formed with a facing target sputtering part. The transparent conductive film is made of indium-zinc-oxide, indium oxide, indium-zinc-tin-oxide and tin oxide.    USE - Transparent electrode for a solar cell in a flexible display.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode improves penetration characteristic of a visible light area to increase energy conversion efficiency of a solar cell in a flexible display, improves transmittance and water vapor transmission rate by using a buffer layer, increases adhesive force between a transparent electrode and the flexible PCB and reduces delamination phenomenon by thermal expansion coefficient mismatch. The electrode has high mobility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a transparent electrode.
NOVELTY - An ionic polymer/ceramic filler composite film material comprises acrylic ester polymer colloid particles with sulfonate groups on the surface of ceramic filler particles.    USE - Ionic polymer/ceramic filler composite film material used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ionic polymer/ceramic filler composite film material produces film having excellent ion conducting property, electric insulation performance, improved rigidity and excellent deformation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of ionic polymer/ceramic filler composite film material, which involves forming polymer colloid particles by polymerization reaction, adding reactive sulfonate surfactant, producing acrylic ester polymer colloid latex with sulfonate groups, adding metal oxide or metal complex oxide particles, mixing evenly and drying.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing sealing groove at four sides of a toughened glass surface, and filling transparent optical silica gel in a forming mold. A lens forming mold surface is covered with an adhesive of 0.5 mm. A toughened glass surface of the sealing groove is pressed down on the forming mold. The toughened glass surface and the forming mold are made tightly combined. The silica glue is filled in the sealing groove. Transparent optical cement is completely sealed on four sides of the sealing groove.    USE - Light gathering photovoltaic single lens processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases the light transmittance of solar light, enhances the bonding properties of the silica gel and toughened glass, ensures that the adhesive is not limited by external air or other external factors, and prolongs the service life of the adhesive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a light gathering photovoltaic single lens.
NOVELTY - A polymer having structure (I) containing fluorenylene group, is new.    USE - New polymer used as organic semiconductor material for solar battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer having structure of formula (I) containing fluorenylene group, is new.    HA=6-50C benzothiadiazole, 6-50C benzoxadiazole, 6-50C benzo selenadiazole, 6-72C benzotriazole, 6-50C thiazole, 8-30C isoindoline, 6-50C diketopyrrolo pyrrole (all optionally substituted), thienyl or aryl-substituted quinoxaline morpholine;    R1-R3=H, 1-22C optionally branched alkyl, 3-22C cycloalkyl (both optionally substituted by alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, ether, ester, carbonyl, carboxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, amino or F);    X=S or O;    m=1-10000;    n=2-4;    a,b=0-1;and    a+b=1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar battery, which consists of a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode arranged on the substrate, an organic semiconductor layer provided on the transparent electrode and containing the polymer (I) and acceptor polymer, and cathode arranged on the organic semiconductor layer.
NOVELTY - An aluminum alloy is degreased to the oxide skin, and then layer of super anticorrosive acid and alkali resistant ceramic coating are coated to room temperature and cured for 20-30 hours, to obtain ceramic coating having thickness of 10-70 mu m. The obtained coating is formed on the surface of aluminum alloy and coated with layer of nano-modified organic coating, dried and cured, to obtain aluminum alloy having thickness of 7-50 mu m.    USE - Protection of aluminum alloy from electrolyte used in lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The protected aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance, and is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A solar cell rear panel-material comprises (in parts weight) modified-polyvinylidene difluoride containing polyvinylidene difluoride (70-80), modified-polymer resin (A) (5-20), inorganic filler (f1) (0.5-5), and modified-auxiliary agent (0.1-0.2), and modified-polyethylene terephthalate containing polyethylene terephthalate (70-80), modified-polymer resin (B) (5-15), inorganic filler (f2) (0.5-10), and modified-auxiliary agent (0.1-0.2).    USE - Material is used for solar cell rear panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell rear panel formed using the material has excellent mechanical property, weather resistance, water vapor and oxygen-barrier property, and durability of more than 25 years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of solar cell rear panel, which involves co-extruding modified polyvinylidene difluoride and modified polyethylene terephthalate, forming nanostructure, preparing solar cell rear panel material, coating fluorine-containing resin on both surfaces of material and crosslinking; and    (2) solar cell rear panel.
NOVELTY - Preparation of transparent zinc oxide (ZnO) quantum dots/organosilicone nanocomposite comprises at 25-50 degrees C, dispersing 0.001-10 pts.wt. modified ZnO quantum dots, 0.5-60 pts.wt. organosilicone crosslinking agent, 0.05-2 pts.wt. platiniferous catalyst and 100 pts.wt. organosilicone basic polymer into 0.001-20 pts.wt. n-hexane, stirring for 5 minutes to 2 hours, curing at 25-120 degrees C for 1-48 hours, and obtaining transparent ZnO quantum dots/organosilicone nanocomposite.    USE - Preparation of transparent zinc oxide (ZnO) quantum dots/organosilicone nanocomposite for external packaging materials of photoelectric devices, LED solid lighting devices or outdoor neon light (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and easy, and uses raw materials which are non-toxic, low cost and have wide sources. The prepared composite material has high visible light transmittance and fluorescence intensity, and strong stability performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) transparent ZnO quantum dots/organosilicone nanocomposite prepared by the above method; and    (2) application of the transparent ZnO quantum dots/organosilicone nanocomposite, where the composite is applicable in external packaging materials of photoelectric devices, LED solid lighting devices or outdoor neon light.
NOVELTY - Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, nanoparticles, a photostabilizer, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, and a silane coupling agent are mixed and the mixture is molded to obtain ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar cell encapsulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet is manufactured with high weather resistance.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a back plate in a working electrode. A precursor solution and an electrolyte aqueous solution are mixed in a polyimide substrate. An opposing electrode is provided with a copper precursor, an indium precursor, a gallium precursor and a selenium precursor. Nickel and copper are laminated on the back plate that is arranged on the polyimide substrate. Molarity of the electrolyte aqueous solution is 0.1~1M. A bubble is injected in the precursor solution.    USE - Method for manufacturing a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin film of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving CIGS thin film manufacturing process in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic representation of a method for manufacturing a CIGS thin film of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The pouch type secondary battery comprises a battery case (10) for accommodating an electrode assembly. The electrode assembly comprises an anode, a cathode and a separation film. The anode lead (11) and the cathode lead (12) are electrically connected with each electrode and are protruded to the outside of the battery case. An insulating part (13) made of epoxy resin, aramid paper or polyester film is provided, which is interposed between the anode lead and the cathode lead.    USE - Pouch type secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The anode lead and the cathode lead are electrically connected with each electrode and are protruded to the outside of the battery case, where an insulating part made of epoxy resin, aramid paper or polyester film is provided, which is interposed between the anode lead and the cathode lead, and thus prevents short circuit between each electrode lead in an abnormal situation, such as increase in the internal pressure of the battery or a physical impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pouch type secondary battery.    Battery case (10)    Anode lead (11)    Cathode lead (12)    Insulating part (13)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple battery cells connected to a side of a cell connection cartridge that is provided with an insulator. A protrusion part is arranged in another side of the connection cartridge. A close adhesion/fixation part is sealed on each battery cell. An injection mold is made of plastic material. A conductive connection part is fixed in an upper hump. Multiple bolt nut structures are fixed with the connection cartridge.    USE - Battery cell mutual connecting system for a medium-to large-sized lithium ion battery that is utilized as a power source of an energy storage device. Uses include but are not limited to an electricity golf car, a hybrid vehicle, a short distance electric vehicle, a pure water electric vehicle and an electric bus.    ADVANTAGE - The system selectively exchanges bad cell according to aging of the cell and reduces injection mold development cost of the separate cell connection cartridge, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a battery cell mutual connecting system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar module has a solar cell (2) for changing the sunlight to an electric power. An adhesive layer is formed in an upper side of the solar cell. A transparent upper sheet is provided, in which the sunlight is irradiated and the transparent upper sheet is formed in an upper part of the adhesive layer. Another adhesive layer contains the polyurethane or the polyolefin-group adhesive, where a molding of a polyurethane system contains a pigment. A sheet contains an upper sheet (1), which is a solid content of the polyurethane system, the curing agent and an ultraviolet stabilizer.    USE - Solar module for case molding.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module has a solar cell for changing the sunlight to an electric power, and an adhesive layer is formed in an upper side of the solar cell, and hence ensures an improved, cost effective solar module with improved scratch resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar module.    Upper sheet (1)    Solar cell (2)    Inter-connector (3)
NOVELTY - Lithium source material, titanium source material, oxidant, primary polymer material and solvent are mixed, to obtain mixture. The obtained mixture is subjected to electrospinning, to obtain nanofiber. A secondary polymer and carbon fiber sheet material are added to the obtained nanofiber and polymerized, to obtain composite nanofiber sheet.    USE - Manufacture of nanofiber sheet used for lithium secondary battery and hybrid super capacitor (all claimed).
NOVELTY - A mirror structure comprises a solar cell, a rotary frame, a driving unit, a controller, and a power unit. The mirror reflects the sunlight to a material. The mirror and the solar cell are mounted to the rotary frame. The driving unit drives the frame equipped with the mirror. The controller controls the driving unit in order that the mirror reflects the sunlight to the material by tracking the sun. The power unit stores the energy generated from the solar cell. A super capacitor of the power unit supplies power to the driving unit and the controller.    USE - Mirror structure is used for super capacitor for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The mirror structure reduces volume for storing and supplying power to operate mirror and frame.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a titanium dioxide photo electrode layer arranged in an upper side of a transparent substrate, where the transparent substrate is a glass substrate or a flexible polymer substrate. A diffraction layer is arranged in an upper side of a multifunctional oxide layer that is arranged in a semiconductor electrode. A transparent conductive film is arranged in the transparent substrate. Thickness of the titanium dioxide photo electrode layer is 100-1000 nanometer. Thickness of the multifunctional oxide layer is 3-5 micrometer.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The multifunctional oxide layer is arranged between a titanium dioxide photo electrode layer and a diffraction layer so as to avoid electron-hole recombination between an electrolyte and a titanium dioxide photo electrode layer by improving dispersive function of the diffraction layer. The solar cell has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The module has solar cell (10) that is arranged between glass made substrates (20,30). The impact applied to solar cell is absorbed by filler (40) formed between substrates attached by sealing portion (60). A protective cap (50) is formed in outer edge of substrates, and is provided with side portion (50B) which covers the long side outer edge of front side substrate. The ends of side portion (50A) are bent. The short side outer edge of back side substrate is covered by side portion (50A) of cap. The long side outer edge of back side substrate is covered by side portion (50C) of cap.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The wet-proof property of the solar cell module is improved by the protective cap. The need of large number of components in the solar cell module is eliminated, thus the structure of the solar cell module is simplified, and the weight of the solar cell module is decreased. The manufacturing cost of the solar cell module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional and schematic views of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell (10)    Transparent substrate (20,30)    Filler (40)    Protective cap (50)    Side portions of cap (50A-50C)    Sealing portion (60)
NOVELTY - Protective backsheet for solar cell comprises film containing (in wt.%): polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin (50-90), polymethyl (meth)acrylate resin (5-25), and titanium dioxide (5-25), where (a) surface roughness of the film is 0.3 mu m or less, (b) the film is laminated on both the sides of substrate, and (c) the laminated film is subjected to corona treatment for surface modification at 60-120 W/m2/minute.    USE - As protective backsheet for solar cells. The protective backsheet is also useful for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective backsheet for solar cells is weather resistant and heat resistant, and has excellent dimensional stability and adhesive property with respect to ethylene vinyl acetate.
NOVELTY - The sensor has a line fixing frame provided with two water temperature and level sensing signal wires and covered with an end cover. An end of a rubber part is provided with a signal wire sleeve. Each water temperature and level sensing signal wire is fixed with the signal wire sleeve. One of the water temperature and level sensing signal wires is connected with a thermistor for detecting water level. The other water temperature and level sensing signal wire is connected with a thermistor unit for detecting water temperature.    USE - Water level and temperature sensor for a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The sensor is simple in structure and convenient to mount and use, and has better economic benefit and high practicability, and reduces material consumption and labor intensity of a worker.
NOVELTY - An electric heating element has metal substrate, positive temperature coefficient thick film circuit thermistor, and rare earth thick-film resistance. The positive temperature coefficient thick film circuit thermistor is formed by overlapping or positioned in a same plane with the rare-earth thick film resistance circuit to control the temperature of the thick-film circuit electric-heating element.    USE - Electric heating element is used for solar battery, wind energy battery and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electric heating element has excellent heat resistance, heat-conduction property and thermal shock resistance, and is manufactured safely by simple and environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electric heating element.
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystal array has inducing layer, and semiconductor micro-nanocrystal layer connected sequentially. The inducing layer comprises organic small molecule of highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of 4.6-5.3 eV. The organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystal layer is made of material containing 60 carbon atoms in each molecule of carbon-60 allotrope, or 70 carbon atoms in each molecule of carbon-70 allotrope.    USE - Organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystal array is used for photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystal array is manufactured by a simple process. The photovoltaic cell containing the organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystal array has excellent absorption of incident light, transmission efficiency, short-circuit current, fill factor, and energy conversion efficiency of 1.5-3%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic cell, which has transparent electrode, conductive coating layer, induction layer and P-type organic semiconductor layer connected sequentially; and    (2) organic semiconductor.
NOVELTY - Rubber (30-70 wt.%) is pre-treated using conductive agent (20-60 wt.%) and mixed with additive (10-20 wt.%) in an open mill. The mixture is placed in a mold and hot-pressed using a vulcanizer to obtain conductive rubber. The additive comprises coupling agent, diluent, dispersant, active and vulcanizing agent. The rubber is fluororubber, silicone rubber or ethylene propylene diene rubber with Shore hardness of 65-75.    USE - Manufacture of conductive rubber for bipolar plate of vanadium battery (all claimed) especially vanadium redox battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive rubber produces bipolar plates with excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and excellent physical and mechanical properties. The vanadium battery with excellent reliability and stability is manufactured economically.
NOVELTY - A nano hollow radiating carbon coating comprises (pts.wt.) hollow carbon material (5-6), pigment (5-6), thinner (10-13), dispersant (3-4), thixotropic agent (2-3), delusterant (0.5-1), acrylic acid resin (42-48), amino resin (10-15), epoxy resin (3-4), functional auxiliary agent (3-4), and pigment (3-4).    USE - Nano hollow radiating carbon coating for use in LED lamp, solar module, and electronic and household products.    ADVANTAGE - When combined with paint making technology, the far infrared radiation function principle of the hollow carbon is made into radiating coating, which accelerates and improves the heat discharge, solves the overheating problem caused by reduced efficiency and fault problem, thus achieving the energy saving and emission reduction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of nano hollow radiating carbon coating comprising:    (A) mixing hollow carbon material, pigment, diluent, dispersing agent, thixotropic agent and delusterant, stirring in a reactor at 150-2000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10-30 minutes, then standing and sealing for 20-30 hours;    (B) adding acrylic resin, high speed dispersing at not less than 60 minutes, and rotating at not less than 2000 rpm;    (C) uniformly mixing, adding amino resin, and mixing epoxy resin, functional auxiliary agent and extender pigment;    (D) grinding and dispersing the mixture in a grinding device at 100 gag/20 hours until the fineness is 10 mu m , and grinding at more than 10 times;    (E) grinding and dispersing the obtained mixture to the fineness, hardness, adhesive force, recoating and heat dispersion testing for oxidizing test;    (F) filtering the solidified object detection qualified material by bag stage filter; and    (G) packing and storing.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a male mold (S51) that is formed with a groove. A blade male surface is coated with a transitional rubber layer (S52). An upper surface of a hand lay-up transition gel coat is provided with a chopped strand mat (S53). A female mold is formed with another groove (S54). A female mold is coated with an outer paving fiber cloth (S55).    USE - Method for manufacturing a blade female mould gel coat.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables strengthening a gel coat layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a blade female mould gel coat manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for preparing a male mold (S51)    Step for coating blade male surface with transitional rubber layer (S52)    Step for placing chopped strand mat on upper surface of a hand lay-up transition gel coat (S53)    Step for preparing a female mold (S54)    Step for coating an outer paving fiber cloth on a female mold (S55)
NOVELTY - The method involves adhering two ends of a vacuum bag film with an upper die to form a sealed space. The resin is filled in a formed shell body and a shear rib in negative pressure state. A lower shell reinforcing material is arranged in a lower die of the vacuum bag film. An upper mold and a lower mold are cured and molded to form an upper shell body. A mold closing seam is filled and sealed by a sealing material i.e. silica gel. A closed space is formed by the upper and lower molds. A lower shell sealed space is formed in negative pressure state.    USE - Wind power generator blade molding method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding the need of bonding after forming the upper shell and lower shell, thus reducing production period and production cost, and increasing strength of the product. The method enables efficient formation of an air bag in desired shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a wind power generator blade molding method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an upper shell body in a mold, fixing a washable cloth layer on an inner wall of the upper shell body by resin soakage processing. A vacuum bag film is formed on a blade cutting rib on an inner wall of the upper shell body. A lower shell body is formed in the mold. A mold closing seam sealing is formed between the upper and lower shell bodies. A sealed vacuum space is formed in a wrapping cloth layer and the upper shell body.    USE - Wind power generation blade manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables pressing the bag cloth layer in a vacuum bag film to a front edge of the upper and lower shell bodies to improve bonding accuracy. The method enables improving production efficiency and manufacturing wind power generation blade with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a wind power generation blade manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material (I) is new.    USE - New graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material used as photoelectric field.    ADVANTAGE - The graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material is efficiently prepared with high humidity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material of formula (I) is new. The weight-average molecular weight of graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material is 5000-200000. The substitution degree of graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material is 1.8-2.7.    R=H or CH3CH2;    n=polymerization degree of ethyl cellulose;    p=branched chain of styrene unit;and    m=0.1-0.8.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of graft polystyrene copolymer-based ethyl cellulose ordered mesoporous material.
NOVELTY - Preparing polyether quaternary ammonium salt (I) includes adding monohydric alcohol initiator, potassium hydroxide, and 2,3-propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (0.38-0.5 wt%) in aqueous solution at 50-80 degrees C under the protection of inert gas for 5-10 hours to obtain the polyether quaternary ammonium salt (I).    USE - Method for preparing polyether quaternary ammonium salt (I) (claimed) useful as liquid electrolyte for battery manufacturing industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and suitable for industrial application, and has mild reaction condition and high conversion rate of compound (I). The compound (I) is light yellow viscous, and has good electrical conductivity of up to 6600 mu S/cm at 25-91 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing polyether quaternary ammonium salt of formula H-(O-CH2-C(H)(CH2-N+(CH3)3Cl-))n-OCH3 (I) comprises adding monohydric alcohol initiator, potassium hydroxide, and 2,3-propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (0.38-0.5 wt%) in aqueous solution at 50-80 degrees C under the protection of inert gas for 5-10 hours to obtain the polyether quaternary ammonium salt (I).    n=25-30.
NOVELTY - A long fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material blade contains reinforced thermoplastic composite material made of long fiber, which is glass fiber and/or carbon fiber. The long fiber has retention length of 2.8-25.    USE - Long fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material blade used for wind energy electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The reinforced thermoplastic composite material has excellent impact resistance, strength, aging resistance, corrosion resistance, chemical resistance and durability, and low specific gravity, and is economically manufactured by simple method.
NOVELTY - Acrylonitrile, tert-monomer, thickening agent, initiator, foaming agent, crosslinking agent, density control agent and nucleating agent are added and uniformly mixed, to obtain uniform solution. The obtained solution is provided into two parallel glass sealed and polymerized, to form methacrylic acid/acrylonitrile copolymer plate. The obtained plate is provided and preheated, to obtain foaming poly acrylimide foam. The obtained polymethyl acrylimide foam is added, to obtain poly acrylimide foam material.    USE - Preparation of polymethyl acrylimide foam used in aircraft, high-speed train, wind power, ship, medical equipment device fields (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymethyl acrylimide foam is efficiently prepared with excellent uniformity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Acrylonitrile (in parts weight) (40-60), tert-monomer (5-20), thickening agent (1-30), initiator (0.05-0.6), foaming agent (1-16), crosslinking agent (1-12), density control agent (0.1-3) and nucleating agent (0.3-18) are added and uniformly mixed, to obtain uniform solution. The obtained solution is provided into two parallel glass sealed and polymerized at 30 degrees C to -90 degrees C for 10-70 hours under water bath temperature condition, to form methacrylic acid/acrylonitrile copolymer plate. The obtained plate is provided at 80-180 degrees C for 2-10 hours, and preheated at 180-230 degrees C for 10-200 minutes, to obtain foaming poly acrylimide foam. The obtained polymethyl acrylimide foam is added at 100 degrees C to -200 degrees C under heat treatment for 1-5 hours, to obtain poly acrylimide foam material.
NOVELTY - A sheet molding compound (SMC) material comprises (pts.wt.) vinyl resin (60-100), carbon fiber (60-140), low shrinking agent (30-50), inorganic mineral filler (130-230), antioxidant (1-3), UV absorbent (1-5), curing agent (1-4), thickening agent (1-5) and release agent (2-10). The vinyl resin is vinyl ester resin; inorganic mineral filler is aluminum hydroxide mixture with different meshes; the antioxidant is phosphite ester antioxidant; and the UV absorbent is salicylic acid ester, phenyl ketone, benzotriazole, substituted acrylonitrile, triazine and/or hindered amine ultraviolet absorbent.    USE - Sheet molding compound (SMC) material used in outdoor anti-aging and in solar battery frame (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The SMC material has high weather-resistance and high-strength.
NOVELTY - Putty comprises component A comprising (pts.wt.) poly-aspartic acid ester resin (20-40), dispersant (0.5-1), silica matting agent (0.5-1.5), rutile type titanium dioxide (2-10), talcum powder (20-30), molecular sieve (5-10), and precipitated barium sulfate (25-40); and component B consisting of polyisocyanate crosslinking agent including flexible group (10-40).    USE - Putty used for wind electric blade.    ADVANTAGE - The putty has good mechanical physical performance, good flexibility, strong adhesive force, water resistance, has excellent anti-corrosive performance, and good construction thickness coating performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of putty by putting poly-aspartic acid ester resin, dispersant, and molecular sieve into preparing pot; rotating at 1000-1200 revolutions per minute to uniformly disperse and forms millbase; grinding millbase until fineness of paint slurry is less than 60; sequentially adding silica matting agent, rutile type titanium dioxide, talcum powder, and precipitated barium sulfate; rotating at 1000-1200 revolutions per minute to disperse for 20 minutes to form component A; and mixing polyisocyanate crosslinking agent and flexible base polyisocyanate crosslinking agent according to proportion to prepare component (B).
NOVELTY - A protecting agent comprises (in wt.%) photocuring resin (40-70), reactive diluent (20-50), initiator (1-8), additive (2-6), silver ion adsorbent (0.1-1) and processing additive (0.1-7). The photocuring resin is polyurethane acrylate, acrylate or amino acrylate. The diluent contains active functional group(s). The photoinitiator is free radical photoinitiator or cationic photoinitiator. The silver ion adsorbent is sulfoacid sulfonic acid-modified aniline copolymer.    USE - Agent for protecting cell connecting structure of solar energy component circuit (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protecting agent suppresses the migration of the conductive particles due to potential difference, effectively protects the circuit and improves the working environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cell connecting structure, which consists of welding belt and battery sheet having conductive adhesive on the surface, and welded with protection agent.
NOVELTY - A composite material bearing is obtained by adding carbon fiber and resin material. The resin material is polyimide, polyetherimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polybenzimidazole, polyaromatic hydrocarbon and/or polymer mixture, matrix resin (0-8.5%), polytertafluoroethylene and/or modified polyamide.    USE - Composite material bearing is used for wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material bearing prevents water pollution.
NOVELTY - A UV crosslinkable ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) packaging film is prepared by uniformly mixing (wt.%) EVA resin (80-95) and light initiating agent (0.1-10), adding photosensitizer (0.1-10), melting and extruding in an extruder, then molding, casting to form film, and irradiating the film with UV light, and performing three-roller calendering or embossing, measuring thickness, and cooling to obtain crosslinked EVA film finished product.    USE - Method of preparing UV crosslinkable ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) packaging film used for solar energy battery board (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses simple process device, has simple operation and high production efficiency, is energy-saving, and can obtain flat thin film having low shrinkage, high strength, high transparency and uniform thickness.
NOVELTY - The device has a glue return mechanism (32) which is connected with a rubber clamp (31) through a linkage assembly. A power motor is connected with a driving wheel through a single shaft. A glue feeding mechanism is engaged with a rack. A glue pressing wheel is set on a guide pair. A glue cutting knife is set on a cutting knife guide pair.    USE - Rubberizing device for automatic winding machine.    ADVANTAGE - The tension of rubberizing process can be reduced effectively. The operation of the device is stable and reliable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the rubberizing device.    Roller mechanism (1)    Dispensing mechanism (3)    Pressing mechanism (4)    Rubber clamp (31)    Glue return mechanism (32)
NOVELTY - The inductor has a primary winding wound with a copper coil. A secondary winding is wound with the copper coil in anti-clock wise direction. An outer part of the copper coil is covered by an insulating adhesive tape. An outer part of a copper coil connection head is sleeved with a Teflon (RTM: PTFE) insulating sleeve. An insulating paper board is arranged between the copper coil and a magnetic core.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation inverse variable inductor.    ADVANTAGE - The inductor has better electrical performance, and reduces power consumption and improves power conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The blade has a blade tip mold heating layer, a blade tip mold structure layer, and a blade tip steel frame supporting structure that are connected by a bolt connecting structure. The blade tip mold heating layer, the blade tip mold structure layer, a root steel frame supporting structure and the blade tip steel frame supporting structure are integrally connected with each other. A blade root between the heating layer and the blade tip mold heating layer, the blade mold structure layer and the tip mold structure layer are connected by a sealing reinforcing layer.    USE - Wind power blade for adjusting a shape forming mold.    ADVANTAGE - The blade is simple in structure and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind power blade.
NOVELTY - The receiver has a pressure rod whose pressing plate is fixed on a fixed column. A flexible rubber strip is fixed in a fixing groove of an upper part of the pressing plate with the pressure rod. A conductive probe is connected with a power meter. A standard light source is fixed on a base fixing position by the standard light source connected with a standard light source control generator. The standard light source control generator is connected with the power meter that is installed on the bottom plate.    USE - Fast simple power meter testing light gathering photovoltaic photo-electric conversion receiver.    ADVANTAGE - The receiver is simple in structure, inexpensive, small in volume, convenient to carry and move. The testing system device of the receiver is convenient to maintain, and has low maintenance cost. The receiver finishes simple operation when changing the machine, and has quick maintenance and improved testing efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a fast simple power meter testing light gathering photovoltaic photo-electric conversion receiver. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The box has a box body provided with a box bottom part. Eight rectangular-shaped openings are uniformly arranged in two rows of the box bottom part. Four sides of the box body are provided with an inclined surface. A wrapping pole group is arranged in an inner side of the box body. An outer side of the wrapping pole group is provided with a plastic layer. An air opening is formed on the box bottom part.    USE - Storage battery wrapping box.    ADVANTAGE - The box is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, and avoids damage of the baffle plate paper.
NOVELTY - An overcurrent protective device comprises conductive macromolecule material (11) having 1st crystalline fluorinated polymeric material (111) with crystalline melting temperature of 150-190 degrees C, multiple 2nd crystalline fluorinated polymeric material particles which are scattered in conductive macromolecule material, have crystalline melting temperature of 320-390 degrees C, and grain size of 1-50 mu m, conductive filler (113) which is scattered in conductive macromolecule material, and non-conductive filler which is scattered in conductive macromolecule material.    USE - An overcurrent protective device.    ADVANTAGE - Voltage characteristic, resistance recovery and reliability are good.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of overcurrent protective device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the conductive high molecular material of overcurrent protective device.    Overcurrent protection chip (1)    Conductive macromolecule material (11)    Metal foil (12)    1st crystalline fluorinated polymeric material (111)    Conductive filler (113)
NOVELTY - The device has a rolling shaft which is provided on the frame. The frame is passed through a sliding block. The supporting plate is provided with a rolling shaft on the working frame. A gap is provided between upper rolling shaft and gear plate.    USE - Device for cutting PVC plate for wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The cutting process can be performed easily. The intensity of the labor can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The machine has a peeling off machine main body fixed on a stripping machine main body. A fixed shaft, a roller and a stripping mechanism are fixed on a side wall of a material plate. A collecting roller is rotated by a stripping machine fixed on a main body of a motor. Silica gel is peeled off from a panel by the stripping mechanism.    USE - Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) film stripping machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine increases the peeling off speed without PET tape breakage, and improves the working efficiency.
NOVELTY - A Lewis acid complex-based polymer electrolyte contains a complex compound containing Lewis acid, polymer formation monomer and lithium salt.    USE - Lewis acid complex-based polymer electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The Lewis acid complex-based polymer electrolyte has excellent electrochemical stability, ion conductivity, and solubility with respect to solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery, which has Lewis acid complex-based polymer electrolyte, anodal active material and cathode active material.
NOVELTY - A microporous laminated film consists of polyphenylene sulfide film laminated on the surfaces of polyolefin porous film. The polyphenylene sulfide film comprises polyphenylene sulfide resin having melting viscosity of 3000-6000 poise and inorganic particles.    USE - Microporous laminated film used as separator for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microporous laminated film has excellent heat resistance, mechanical property, and shutdown and breaking property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the microporous laminated film.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and dinitrile compound (I).    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte provides secondary batteries with reduced swelling and improved performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and dinitrile compound of formula: NC-(CH2)nCH(-X(-R1)(-R2))-(CH2)m-CN (I).    R1,R2=1-12C alkyl optionally substituted by halo, alkoxy or alkylamine;    X=O, N or S;and    m,n=1-6.    (i) When X is O or S, R2 does not exist.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and mercapto silane compound (I).    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous liquid electrolyte provides secondary batteries with improved cycle life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous liquid electrolyte comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and mercapto silane compound of formula: R3-O-Si(-O-R4)(O-R2)-R1-SH (I).    R2-R4=1-10C alkyl or 3-8C cycloalkyl (both optionally substituted by halo), vinyl or phenyl;and    R1=1-10C optionally branched alkylene, vinyl, phenyl, allyl, benzyl (optionally substituted by halo) or 3-8C cycloalkyl.
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell consists of an anode, a hole-transport layer, an active layer, and a cathode. The hole-transport layer and active layer contain a matrix of up-conversion nanoparticles doped with rare-earth ion.    USE - Organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing roll-to-roll method for forming metal pattern e.g. silver pattern (5) on a release film (4), by coating a metal paste containing conductive metal particle, binder, solvent or glass frit, and applying a high molecular resin film (22) such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film equipped with adhesive film (20), on the metal pattern, to form a transfer film. The transfer film is transferred to a substrate for manufacturing the solar cell electrode.    USE - Manufacturing method of electrode for solar cell such as silicon solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Mass production of solar cell electrode is achieved. The manufacturing process is simplified. Breakage of substrate by the pressure of roll can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transfer film of solar cell electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the manufacturing method of solar cell electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Metal paste feeder (3)    Release film (4)    Silver pattern (5)    Adhesive film (20)    High molecular resin film (22)
NOVELTY - Porous polyester film comprises first polyester resin, carbon nanotubes, inorganic particle, second resin and whitening agent.    USE - The porous polyester film is useful in solar back sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The porous polyester film has improved mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing porous polyester film, which involves mixing first polyester resin, carbon nanotubes, inorganic particle, second resin and whitening agent, subjecting the mixture to melting process, and subjecting the mixture to biaxial extrusion process.
NOVELTY - A template solution containing polyvinyl chloride-g-poly(oxyethylene methacrylate) copolymer having structural unit (I) is prepared. Precursor solution including titanium isopropoxide precursor (II) is prepared. The template solution and precursor solution are mixed and subjected to condensation reaction, to obtain sol solution. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are added to sol solution, to obtain mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film.    USE - Manufacture of mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film (claimed) used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture of mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film having excellent crystallinity and surface characteristics. The dye-sensitized solar cell containing the mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film has excellent workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - - A template solution containing polyvinyl chloride-g-poly(oxyethylene methacrylate) copolymer having structural unit of formula (I) is prepared. Precursor solution including titanium isopropoxide precursor of formula: OCH(CH3)2-Ti(-OCH2(CH2)2) (-OCH(CH3)2)-OCH(CH3)2 (II) is prepared. The template solution and precursor solution are mixed and subjected to condensation reaction, to obtain sol solution. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are added to sol solution, to obtain mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film.    x-z=not defined.    N.B: x-z are not defined.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell arranged on a front substrate. A rear substrate is attached to the front substrate. The rear substrate is arranged in a light-receiving region. Multiple grooves are formed in a peripheral area section. An adhesive unit is provided with the front substrate. The adhesive unit is made of ethylene vinyl acetate or ethylene vinyl acetate.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module extends an area of the rear substrate to the adhesive unit and improves adhesive force of the rear substrate and wet-proof property of the rear substrate. The module has high heat resistance and high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho(1,2-c)furan-1,3(3aH,9bH)-dione compound (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing photo-electric components e.g. thin film transistor liquid crystal display and organic light emitting diode, and coating material used in optical fiber communication and solar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide compound comprises a flexible ether link, thus it improves the thermal stability, optical transparency and solubility of the material in an organic solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho(1,2-c)furan-1,3(3aH,9bH)-dione compound of formula (I), is new.    R1 = H or CH3;    R2 = H or alkyl of formula (CmH(2m+1)); and    m = 1-16, preferably 1-10.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing (I);    (2) a polyimide compound of formula (II);    (3) preparing (II), comprising the following steps carrying out polymerization reaction of (I) and aromatic diamine compound of formula (III) in a solvent and adding acetic anhydride and pyridine, performing chemical imidization reaction in a solvent; and    (4) polyimide film prepared from (II).    R3 = -O-, p-phenylenebis(oxy), 4,4'-(propan-2,2-diyl)bis(phenoxy) or 4,4'-(perfluoropropan-2,2-diyl)bis(phenoxy); and    n = 1-100, preferably 10-50.
NOVELTY - A direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent comprises core, shell of gold Mcore-Aushell nano-composite particle with core-shell structure. The core-shell particle grain diameter is 10-50 nm.    USE - A direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent provides high catalytic activity and improves fuel utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparation of direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent comprising producing M particles, M-salt, and stabilizer in 20 ml solvent, stirring and introducing nitrogen gas for 20-30 minutes, heating at 50-80 degrees C, introducing nitrogen and stirring, dripping concentration to 0.3 mol/liter, adding reducing agent (1.2-2.5 times) at 40/minute for 20-60 minutes, filtering, washing to obtain M nano particles, stirring nanoparticle in solvent, adding stabilizer (0.5-5 g/liter), introducing nitrogen and stirring for 30 minutes (gold atom mol ratio is 0.5-2:1), adding chloroauric acid tetrahydrofuran solution (0.3 g/liter) at 60-70 degrees C, filling nitrogen, dropping reducing agent at 20-30/minute and 0.1 mol/liter (the mole ratio of reducing agent and gold atom is 2.5:1), stirring and reacting at 60-70 degrees C for 2 hours to obtain nano catalyst sol-gel, separating, washing with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing, vacuum drying for 18 hours in 50 degrees C argon atmosphere in a tubular furnace at 300-400 degrees C, and grinding to obtain powder.
NOVELTY - 5,15-disubstituted porphyrin compound (I), is new.    USE - The (I) is useful for photoelectric apparatus, and preparing an organic donor in heterojunction type solar battery by using two standard apparatus structure to produce the apparatus, comprising a vacuum sublimating the film apparatus made of ITO/porphyrin compound/C60/BCP/lithium fluoride/aluminum, and a rotary coating the film apparatus made of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/porphyrin compound namely PCBM/lithium fluoride/aluminum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The (I) can effectively increase the pi - pi overlapped degree between the macromolecules during the molecular arrangement, and has a large pi -conjugated system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5,15-disubstituted porphyrin compound of formula (I), is new.    R = CnH2n+1, CnF2n+1, -(CH=CH)-R1 , biphenyl compound of formula (II) or thiophene compound of formula (III);    R2 = trimethyl silyl, triethyl silyl, triisopropyl silyl, tert-butyl or hexyl;    R3, R4 = R5-Cn2H2n2+1;    n = 1-13;    n1 = 1-6;    m, o = 0-5;    n2 = 0-6; and    M = 2H, Zn3+, Cu3+, Pt3+, Ni3+, Co3+ or Pd3+.    INDEPENDENT CLAIM are also included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic field effect transistor prepared is a bottom grid contact type, where the grid is polycrystal silicon or monocrystal silicon. The source and leakage uses gold electrodes. The insulating layer is silicon dioxide.
NOVELTY - Thiophene-pyrrole diketone copolymer (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for organic photoelectric materials, solar cell devices, organic field-effect transistors, organic electroluminescence devices, organic optical storage devices or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has good stability, prepares material with reduced band gap, expands the sunlight absorption range and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene-pyrrole diketone copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1-R3 = 1-20C alkyl (same or different);    R4-R7 = H or 1-20C alkyl (same or different);    n = 1-100;    either x, y = positive real numbers; and    x+y = 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - Alcohol-soluble resin is slowly added into the alcohol solvent, and defoamer and flatting agent are added into the mixed solution, alcohol solvent is continuously added to adjust the viscosity of the solution until capable of being used for spraying, to obtain resin solution. The obtained solution is uniformly sprayed with a spray gun to soft roll battery surface, allowed to standstill at normal temperature or high temperature. Thus, drape resistance of ultrathin battery is improved.    USE - Method of improving drape resistance of ultrathin battery e.g. lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically improves drape resistance and rigidity of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Alcohol as solvent is stirred at normal temperature for 1-5 minutes at high speed, alcohol-soluble resin is slowly added into the alcohol solvent, and stirred for 10-30 minutes. Then, defoamer and flatting agent are added into the mixed solution, alcohol solvent is continuously added to adjust the viscosity of the solution until capable of being used for spraying, and then stirred for 10-60 minutes, to obtain resin solution. The obtained solution is uniformly sprayed with a spray gun to soft roll battery surface, allowed to standstill at normal temperature or high temperature. Thus, drape resistance of ultrathin battery is improved.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises a curable resin and a moisture absorbent.    USE - Adhesive composition is used for forming adhesive films of battery pouches and solar-cell back sheets (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition forms adhesive films which efficiently block penetration of moisture into the battery from the outside, have excellent adhesiveness, and improve lifetime and durability of batteries. The adhesive composition simplifies, quickens and economizes battery manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for adhesive film.
NOVELTY - An organic solar battery comprises substrate, anode, anode buffering layer, hole transporting layer, mixed layer, electron transport layer, cathode buffering layer and cathode. The substrate is quartz plate, glass sheet, metal, metal oxide, carbon black or conductive polymer which is polystyrene or polyethylene. The work function of anode is greater than that of cathode. The anode buffer layer and hole transporting layer is 1,3,4,5,6,7-hexaphenyl-2-(3- (9-ethylcarbazolyl))-isoindole. The mixed layer composed of organic donor material and organic receptor material.    USE - Organic solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar battery has excellent power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic solar battery comprises substrate, anode, anode buffering layer, hole transporting layer, mixed layer, electron transport layer, cathode buffering layer and cathode. The substrate is quartz plate, glass sheet, metal, metal oxide, carbon black or conductive polymer which is polystyrene or polyethylene. The work function of anode is greater than that of cathode. The anode buffer layer and hole transporting layer is 1,3,4,5,6,7-hexaphenyl-2-(3- (9-ethylcarbazolyl))-isoindole. The mixed layer composed of organic donor material and organic receptor material. The electron transport layer is made of fullerene or other organic electron transport material. The cathode buffer layer is 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene, 2-bromo-6-chloro-7H-purine, bathophenanthroline or lithium fluoride.
NOVELTY - The collector has a metal stent provided with a pore. A ceramic particle is filled in the pore. The metal stent is made of gold, platinum, silver or stainless steel. Porosity of the metal stent is 20-80 volume percent. An organic binder is made of lanthanum cobaltite, lanthanum strontium cobaltite, lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite and lanthanum calcium chromium copper cobaltite.    USE - Current collector for a solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has high current collecting ratio.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a current collector for a solid oxide fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a current collector.
NOVELTY - A cathode material consists of (in mol%) nickel (50.0-99.5), cobalt (0.1-49.9) and niobium (0.1-49.9). The cathode material further contains iron, magnesium, copper, chromium and/or manganese. The mol ratio of cobalt and niobium is 1:1-9:1.    USE - Cathode material for molten carbonate fuel cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the cathode material.
NOVELTY - An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polymerizable monomer having functional group expressing UV absorption function and optical stabilization function, an organic peroxide crosslinking agent, and a silane coupling agent are mixed. The mixture is molded into a sheet and crosslinked, and the monomer is polymerized to obtain an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar-cell encapsulants.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet having excellent optical stability.
NOVELTY - A reducing agent is added to a solution containing transition metal compound having palladium, ruthenium, platinum, silver or cobalt, ultrapure water, and 2-10C high-boiling alcohol having boiling point of 150 degrees C or more at normal pressure, and forming seed particle. A nickel solution containing nickel compound, ultrapure water and 2-10C high-boiling alcohol, the seed particle, and reducing agent including phosphorus are mixed at 80-150 degrees C, and the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to 3-7 to obtain phosphorus-doped nickel nanoparticles.    USE - Manufacture of phosphorus-doped nickel nanoparticles used for electrode of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphorus-doped nickel nanoparticles provide electrode having lower contact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reducing agent is added to a solution containing transition metal compound having palladium, ruthenium, platinum, silver or cobalt, ultrapure water, and 2-10C high-boiling alcohol having boiling point of 150 degrees C or more at normal pressure, and forming seed particle having particle diameter of 2-15 nm by collecting the transition metal. A nickel solution containing nickel compound, ultrapure water and 2-10C high-boiling alcohol having boiling point of 150 degrees C or more at normal pressure, the seed particle, and reducing agent including phosphorus are mixed in any order at 80-150 degrees C, and the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to 3-7 to obtain phosphorus-doped nickel nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises (in weight%) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (99.9-99.999) and metal nanoparticles (0.001-0.1).    USE - Resin composition is used for encapsulant material of solar cell module (all claimed).
NOVELTY - The system has a site height controlling device (12) connected to a connection stick. The connection stick is fixed in a site (10) to control height of the site. A buoyancy member is fixed to a bottom surface of a sea surface. A buoyancy part is fixed in a piston device (20). The piston device is fixed in the sea surface. A wedge part (14) is connected to a minor site (13).    USE - Wave generator system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces manufacturing cost. The piston device is fixed in the sea surface so as to improve power generation efficiency. The system is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wave generator system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Site (10)    Site height controlling device (12)    Minor site (13)    Wedge part (14)    Piston device (20)
NOVELTY - A thermoplastic resin composition comprises (in wt.%) graft copolymer resin (1-20) obtained by grafting (meth)acrylic acid ester compound, and aromatic vinyl compound and/or vinyl cyanide compound in butadiene type rubber, graft copolymer resin (1-20) obtained by grafting aromatic vinyl compound and/or or vinyl cyanide compound in butadiene type rubber, copolymer (10-60) of aromatic vinyl compound and vinyl cyanide compound, and polymethylmethacrylate resin (20-70).    USE - Thermoplastic resin composition is used for housings of domestic appliances, and front panels and rear panels of televisions.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoplastic resin composition provides excellent surface glossiness, luster, hardness, impact strength, workability, and scratch resistance.
NOVELTY - A spray coating device has a nozzle, where material liquid is injected through central part of the device, and high pressure gas is injected on an outer part of the central part of the device.    USE - Spray coating device for manufacturing organic solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing organic solar cell    (2) an organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a spray coating device for manufacturing organic solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a gel polymer film with liquid absorbing and liquid holding capacity by using methacrylic acid n-butyl ester, where the gel polymer film is dissolved under protection of inert gas atmosphere.    USE - Method for preparing gel polymer electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing gel polymer electrolyte with better mechanical strength, high ionic conductivity, high working capacity, and multiplying power performance and circulation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a method for preparing a gel polymer electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A polythiophene derivative (III) with a narrow band gap is synthesized by dissolving thiophene derivative monomers (I) and (II), a palladium catalyst, a ligand and an alkali in an organic solvent, and performing polymerization reaction at 80-150 degrees C to obtain the target product.    USE - Method of synthesizing polythiophene derivative with a narrow band gap (claimed) used in photoelectric devices including organic photovoltaics or organic FET.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and simple in synthesis route and operation, and avoids synthesis of toxic organic metal intermediate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of polythiophene derivative of formula (III) with a narrow band gap comprises dissolving thiophene derivative monomers of formulae (I) and (II), a palladium catalyst, a ligand and an alkali in an organic solvent, and performing polymerization reaction at 80-150 degrees C to obtain the target product.    R1=linear or branched alkyl ester or linear or branched alkyl carbonyl;    R2=linear or branched alkoxy or linear or branched alkyl;    X=H or F;    Y', Z=halo or H; and    n= greater than or equal to 1.    Provided that:    (1) when Y' is halogen, Z is hydrogen; and    (2) when Z is halogen, Y' is hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A slurry composition is prepared using 20-60 %mass tungstic oxide, 1-10 %mass binder, and remaining solvent. The remaining amount of composition also includes unavoidable impurities.    USE - Preparation of slurry composition used for producing photoelectro-catalytic tungstic oxide film electrodes (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides slurry composition which enables convenient production of photoelectro-catalytic tungstic oxide film electrodes without requiring high-temperature process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of photoelectron-catalytic tungstic oxide film electrode.
NOVELTY - The wave generating system has a sleep bottom portion, a connection stick length adjustment device (17) and an axis holder height controlling device for controlling the height of a connection stick (14). The connection stick is provided for connecting a rotary shaft (13). A power generation unit is provided for accumulating the intermittently generated rotary power of a coil spring.    USE - Wave generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The wave generating system has a sleep bottom portion, a connection stick length adjustment device and an axis holder height controlling device for controlling the height of the connection stick length, and hence ensures simplified and improved wave generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a wave generating system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Rotation apparatus (10)    Force interaction side (11)    Rotary shaft (13)    Connection stick (14)    Connection stick length adjustment device (17)
NOVELTY - An aluminum paste composition comprises glass frit.    USE - Aluminum paste composition for forming an electrode of a solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, and improves water resistance, efficiency and durability of the solar cell device and suppresses damage of the electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aluminum paste composition comprises glass frit, where the composition satisfies following equation: (Bi2O3/(B2O3+ZnO+SiO2))x 100 less than 30 (I) and ((B2O3+ZnO)/SiO2)x 100 greater than 150 (II). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell device.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen fuel cell kit has a cylinder unit (30) that is provided with fuel cell (40). An inner cylinder is integrally formed with a cover. A fixing tube is passing through between cover and inner cylinder. The fuel cell is provided to generate electricity, by absorbing hydrogen and oxygen from cylinder unit. An oxygen discharge nozzle is formed on oxygen discharge unit (210) that is connected with the inner cylinder.    USE - Hydrogen fuel cell kit for toy car.    ADVANTAGE - The operational efficiency of the hydrogen fuel cell kit can be improved effectively. The learning effect of user about the use of the hydrogen fuel cell kit can be enhanced effectively. The toy car can be operated effectively using the electricity generated by the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hydrogen fuel cell kit for toy car.    Cylinder unit (30)    Fuel cell (40)    Driver (50)    Oxygen discharge unit (210)    Hydrogen exhaust unit (220)
NOVELTY - Polyvinylchloride (PVC) film ink cleaning agent comprises (in wt.%) vinyl monomer (10-40), organic acid (0.5-5), organic solvent (0.5-5), emulsifying agent (0.05-0.5), trialkylamine (0.5-5), initiator (0.05-0.5), water (40-90). The vinyl monomer comprises styrene, methacrylate and silicon.    USE - Used as a PVC film ink cleaning agent.    ADVANTAGE - The PVC film ink cleaning agent is simple in preparation, economical, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the PVC film ink cleaning agent, comprising: mixing vinyl monomer, organic solvent, initiator and emulsifier under oxygen free condition, adjusting the temperature to 70-75 degrees C, reacting for 2.5-3 hours, adjusting the temperature to 50-60 degrees C, adding organic acid, adjusting the temperature to 70-72 degrees C, reacting for 1.5-2 hours, adjusting the temperature to 50-60 degrees C, adding trialkylamine and water, and reacting for 6-10 minutes.
NOVELTY - A heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst comprises noble metal complex chemically bonded to triaryl phosphine molecules, in which at least one is polymer bound triaryl phosphine.    USE - Heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is used for reforming hydrogen used for fuel cell and combustion engine, from formic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is stable with respect to acidic condition, basic condition and high temperature, and has high selectivity, and efficiently reforms hydrogen from formic acid at low temperature. Even though heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is hydrophilic in nature, it is insoluble in water, formic acid and other solvents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for producing heterogeneous solid ruthenium complex catalyst, which involves reacting polystyrene bonded triphenyl phosphine with fuming sulfuric acid, reacting with sodium hydroxide, preparing polystyrene bonded triphenylphosphine-3,3',3"-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (TPPTS), reacting aqueous solution of ruthenium (III) chloride with polystyrene bonded TPPTS, forming polystyrene bonded ruthenium/TPPTS complex, activating catalyst by reacting with mixture of sodium formate and formic acid, filtering obtained catalyst and drying; and    (2) method of reconditioning polymer bound heterogeneous solid metal complex catalyst, which involves suspending polymer bound heterogeneous solid metal complex catalyst in water, filtering purified solid and activating the catalyst.
NOVELTY - Lubricating oil composition comprises (in wt.%): class II/III mineral oil (20-40), polyolefin compound (35-55), dicarboxylic acid ester (10-25), alkyl naphthalene (10-15), sulfur-containing extreme pressure antiwear additive (0.5-2), phosphorus-containing antiwear additive (0.5-3), antioxidant (1-5), and dispersing agent (1-5).    USE - Lubricating oil composition for gear of wind power generator, particularly for gear of open type gearbox of wind power generator in Northern cold region.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has well controlled viscosity, excellent low temperature fluidity, high oxidation stability, excellent inter-solubility with additive, and excellent compatibility with rubber sealing piece.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte comprises electrolyte solution, aqueous solution containing polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide ter block copolymer, organic solvent, oxidation-reduction derivative and additive.    USE - Polymer electrolyte is used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell using the polymer electrolyte has excellent electric power conversion efficiency, and suppressed leakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dye-sensitized solar cell, which has electrolyte, semiconductor electrode and counter electrode.
NOVELTY - Conjugated polymer based on quinoxaline porphyrin unit, is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing photoelectric function component material (claimed) and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has good dissolvability, low energy gap, long term stability and high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conjugated polymer based on quinoxaline porphyrin unit of formula (I), is new.    R = 4-tert-butylphenyl or 3,5-ditert-butylphenyl;    M = 2H, Zn, Cu or Ni;    B1 = pi bridge;    D = donor unit;    x, y = 1-200; and    n = 1-500.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - The photoelectric device (100) has transparent substrate (110), and electrode (120) with buffer layer (122) that is formed on upper side of non-uniformly patterned rough layer (121) arranged on substrate. A photoelectric layer (130) with multiple semiconductor layers is formed on the electrode, so as to absorb the light penetrating the substrate and first electrode, and to produce electron-hole pair. Another electrode (140) is formed on the photoelectric layer.    USE - Photoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - The crystal defect in photoelectric layer can be prevented. The charge mobility of photoelectric layer can be improved. The turbulent stroke amount of photoelectric layer can be improved. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoelectric device can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing photoelectric device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photoelectric device.    Photoelectric device (100)    Transparent substrate (110)    Electrodes (120,140)    Rough layer (121)    Buffer layer (122)    Photoelectric layer (130)
NOVELTY - Zinc is mixed with a solvent (a) to obtain slurry phase. The obtained slurry is molded to obtain zinc sheet. The resultant zinc sheet is laminated with nickel mesh or nickel foam to obtain cathode material.    USE - Manufacture of cathode material used for zinc-air cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides cathode material with reduced deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cathode material; and    (2) zinc-air cell, which has electrolyte obtained by mixing polyacrylic acid and potassium hydroxide, anode material containing carbon black, manganese oxide, solvent (b) and binder, and cathode material.
NOVELTY - A solar cell assembly back plate comprises film layer (b) and thin film layer (c) formed on both sides of base film layer, by melt co-extrusion process.    USE - Back plate is used for solar cell assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell assembly back plate is manufactured efficiently workability, mechanical properties, barrier properties and aging resistance, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell assembly back plate.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - Resin composition is used for encapsulating material for solar cell module e.g. building integrated photovoltaic module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent transparency, heat resistance, ultraviolet stability and adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) encapsulating material; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A porous metal oxide nanofiber comprises pores formed between metal oxide nanoparticles, where the pores are first nanoporous carbon with average diameter of 1-25 nm with pore distribution of bimodal, where specific surface area of the pore is 20-400 m2/ g, and second nanoporous carbon with average diameter of 30-200 nm.    USE - Porous metal oxide nanofiber for use in a nanorod that is utilized in an electrochemical device e.g. fuel cell, secondary battery, gas sensor and capacitor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porous metal oxide nanofiber provides high durability to a porosity frame, and can be manufactured in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing porous metal oxide nanofiber    (2) a nanorod.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of a porous tin oxide nanofiber.
NOVELTY - The module has a front cover made of a high-transparency white float glass, a back cover made of a tempered float glass and an anti-corrosion polyvinyl butyral foil formed as a laminated encapsulation. The module is formed by using an amorphous silicon thin film photovoltaic module technology. Transparency of the module is about 20-30percentage. The module is colored with yellow, green and blue. (Incomplete specification, abstract based on available information published by the patent office).    USE - Transparent thin film module for integrating in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The module is colored with yellow, green and blue, and transparency of the module is about 20-30percentage so as to satisfy a set of customer's requirements. The module with high efficiency, stable power output, prominent performance and quality at high temperature, and weak sunlight can be inexpensive with reduced energy payback time. The module is quick, easy and flexible to install with reduced shading losses than that of a crystalline module, high transmittance and better performance by using building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph representing a transparency measurement of a transparent thin film module.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor polymer of benzopyrrole diketone (I) is new.    USE - (I) used as semi-conducting organic layer in organic photovoltaic device test (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor polymer is low energy gap polymer with main chain conjugated; and thin film photovoltaic device research shows that the material is provided with thin film photovoltaic application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A semiconductor polymer of benzopyrrole diketone of formula (I), is new.    R1, R2=8-20C hydrocarbon; and    n= not less than 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - An ionic liquid modified carbene (I) or (II), is new.    USE - An ionic liquid modified carbene (I) or (II) used as a solid electrolyte for all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbene (I) or (II) is prepared using a simple method, inexpensive raw materials. The carbene (I) or (II) has an energy conversion efficiency of 6.25%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ionic liquid modified carbene of formula (I) or (II), is new.    R=1-20C alkyl;    n=1-1000;    X=Cl, Br, I, BF4, PF6, ClO4, CF3SO3, CF3COO, (CF3SO2)2N, EtSO4, MeSO4, H2PO4, HSO4, (N (CN)2), CH3COO, N(CF3)2, (B(CN)4), BF3CF3, or SCN; and    M= is O or S.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (I) or (II).
NOVELTY - A solar concentrator comprises a waveguide comprising a transmissive viscous matrix, which contains an inorganic luminescent material, and a photovoltaic device optically coupled to an outcoupling surface of the waveguide.    USE - Solar concentrator for manufacturing solar device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar concentrator provides solar device that does not affect from loss of efficiency by photo-bleaching.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing solar concentrator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar device.
NOVELTY - The wire has an enameled copper wire body provided with a square-shaped structure. A polyester film mica tape or polyimide film mica tape is wound on the enameled copper wire body.    USE - Electric resistance corona powder mica belt press square multi-strand enameled round copper wire for a wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The wire has high fullness and corona resistant performance, and can reduce design volume and manufacturing cost of a wind power generator in an effective manner. The wire can prolong service life of a motor and reduce operation and maintenance cost, and has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of an electric resistance corona powder mica belt press square multi-strand enameled round copper wire.
NOVELTY - A copper-indium selenide type solar cell consists of a substrate, a back metal electrode, a light-absorption layer, a transparent conductive layer, and a contact electrode layer formed on the conductive layer. The light-absorption layer includes several light-absorption films. The light-absorption film is copper-indium-gallium selenide compound thin film or copper-indium-gallium sulfide-selenide compound thin film. The contact electrode layer and back metal electrode are connected with an external circuit, to form an electrical circuit.    USE - Copper-indium selenide type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copper-indium selenide type solar cell has excellent safety, thickness uniformity, conversion efficiency, and economical efficiency, and easy-to-control components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copper-indium selenide type solar cell consists of a substrate, a back metal electrode formed on the substrate to form a high-reflective metal material, a light-absorption layer formed on the back metal electrode, a transparent conductive layer formed on the light-absorption layer, and a contact electrode layer formed on the conductive layer. The light-absorption layer includes several light-absorption films. The light-absorption film is copper-indium-gallium selenide (CuxIn1-yGaySex, where x is 0-1.2, y is 0-1, z is 1.6-2.4) compound thin film or copper-indium-gallium sulfide-selenide (Cux'In1-yGay(Sz'Se1-z')2, x' is 0.5-2, z' is 0-0.3) compound thin film. The substrate is a transparent conductive oxide thin film. The contact electrode is formed by a metal material or an alloy material. The contact electrode layer and back metal electrode are connected with an external circuit, to form an electrical circuit. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of copper-indium selenide type solar cell.
NOVELTY - An organic/inorganic hybrid solar battery has glass substrate as base layer of anode indium-tin-oxide (ITO), zinc oxide nanorod-homogeneous core-shell structure nanorod array, where the nanorod array comprises zinc oxide quantum dots as shell layer, and is modified by N-719 organic molecular layer, poly 2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene (MEH-PPV) film layer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as cavity transmission layer, gold film layer as battery cathode layer and ITO layer as battery anode layer.    USE - Organic/inorganic hybrid solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved open-circuit voltage, increased short-circuit current and improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic/inorganic hybrid solar battery has glass substrate as base layer of anode indium-tin-oxide (ITO) and zinc oxide nanorod-homogeneous core-shell structure nanorod array, where the nanorod array comprises zinc oxide quantum dots as shell layer, and is modified by N-719 organic molecular layer, poly 2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene (MEH-PPV) film layer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) cavity transmission layer, gold film layer as battery cathode layer and ITO layer as battery anode layer to provide vertical growth of the ITO layer on top of zinc oxide nanorod-quantum dots homogeneous structure nanorod array as electronic transmission channels, the MEH-PPV is filled among gap in the nanorod array, the MEH-PPV layer is deposited on the PEDOT:PSS as a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer is deposited on the gold film as cathode of the battery. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an organic/inorganic hybrid solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an organic/inorganic hybrid solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing macromolecular solution and spinning solution. An ultra-microfilament is formed by performing an electrospinning process. Solid electrolyte solution is melted. The macromolecular solution is mixed with hydrophobic polymer that is selected among a group of polystyrene/polybutadiene mixture, polystyrene/polyethylene mixture, polystyrene/polypropylene mixture, polyisobutyl/ethylene-propylene-diene mixture and polystyrene / polyvinyl pyridine mixture. The macromolecular solution is provided with hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer mixed in a weight ratio of 2-8:8-2.    USE - Method for manufacturing a dye sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing high energy conversion efficiency to a solar cell and ensures simple manufacturing process to the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view representing a relationship between voltage and current flowed in a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The accumulator has an inner cover (3) located in a middle cover (4) and provided with a plastic rubber (6) in a lower part of a cylinder body (1) that is installed on an upper part of a short joint (7) and a long joint. A central hole of the short joint is connected with an inner cavity of the cylinder body. The long joint is provided with an air duct connected with a long connector. The air duct is connected with an inlet hole, and an inlet of the air duct is provided with a closed one-way valve through the long joint.    USE - Passenger car vacuum accumulator for use on a vehicle such as small car and minibus.    ADVANTAGE - The accumulator can effectively improve the vacuum power times of the brake pedal, so as to ensure the safety and comfort of the brake.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a passenger car vacuum accumulator.    Cylinder body (1)    Inner cover (3)    Middle cover (4)    Plastic rubber (6)    Short joint (7)
NOVELTY - A conjugated polyelectrolyte material comprises an ether chain.    USE - Electrolyte material useful as teleportation or injecting layer of organic LED or used as cathode interface material of organic photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte material has good electron injection or transmitting capacity, dissolubility which avoids interface mixed-solution of having no effect on electronically transmission performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polyelectrolyte material comprises an ether chain of formula (I).    R=alkyl;    X=water soluble group;    M=metal cation;    Ar1=benzene, (snail)fluorine, diazosulfide, pyridine, pyrrole, thiophene, triphenylamine or dipyridyl; and    R1 and R2= ether chain.
NOVELTY - Laminated organic film solar battery comprises N,N'-dialkyl-1,3,8,10-tetramethylquinacridone material as bottom light absorption active layer, copper phthalocyanine as top light absorbing active layer, fullerene as an electron acceptor and titanium oxide poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (TiOx/PEDOT:PSS) as contact intermediate layer.    USE - Used as a laminated organic film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery is economical.
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin-based copolymer has a cyclic olefin unit (I) and carboxylic-acid-group-containing cyclic olefin unit (II). The content of carboxylic acid group of unit (II) contained with respect to 100 wt.% of cyclic olefin-based copolymer is 0.01-20 wt.%.    USE - Cyclic olefin-based copolymer is used for flexible substrate for flexible display and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate formed using the cyclic olefin-based copolymer has excellent transparency and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin-based copolymer has a cyclic olefin unit of formula (I) and carboxylic-acid-group-containing cyclic olefin unit of formula (II). The content of carboxylic acid group of unit (II) contained with respect to 100 wt.% of cyclic olefin-based copolymer is 0.01-20 wt.%.    R=1-20C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of cyclic olefin-based copolymer, which involves preparing a polymer including unit (I) and preparing a polymer including unit (II); and    (2) flexible substrate.
NOVELTY - A white polyester film is obtained by solid-state polymerization of polyester resin, rutile-type titania and hydrolysis inhibitor, and has intrinsic viscosity of 0.6-0.8 dl/g.    USE - White polyester film is used for back sheet for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The white polyester film has high weather resistance and water resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of white polyester film.
NOVELTY - The method involves positioning a membrane-electrode assembly (17) over a transmitted film between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. The hydrocarbon fuel is supplied by a fuel supply unit (5) at low concentration to a stack (15) for driving an oxidizer at constant voltage condition until the stack temperature reaches a predetermined range. The ion conductance of the transmitted film is set to a specific value.    USE - Low temperature starting method of direct methanol fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The direct methanol fuel cell system can be started efficiently and safely at low temperature while effectively preventing the damage to the direct methanol fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the direct methanol fuel cell system.    Direct methanol fuel cell system (1)    Power generator (3)    Fuel supply unit (5)    Stack (15)    Membrane-electrode assembly (17)
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell comprises electrode (a) formed on a substrate, dye-adsorbed polymer layer formed on the electrode (a), a photoactive layer formed on the dye-adsorbed polymer layer, an electron-transport layer formed on the photoactive layer, and electrode (b) formed on the electron transport layer. The electrode (a) is made of a transparent conductive material having a higher work function than the electrode (b).    USE - Organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has improved light-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion doped microporous conjugated polymer hydrogen storage material comprises (pts.wt.) 1,3,5-triacetyl-alkyne monomer raw material (100), 1,4-acetylene benzene monomer raw material (0-126), and lithium (0.37-7.26). The material is prepared by polymerizing styrene alkyne monomer doped lithium ion.    USE - Hydrogen storage material for automobile and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material has simple preparation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion doped microporous conjugated polymer hydrogen storage material comprising:    (A) carrying out catalytic polymerization of 1,3,5-triacetyl-alkyne monomer and 1,4-acetylene benzene monomer to form a cellular structure of three-dimensional network conjugated polymer; and    (B) carrying out solution method to lithium ion doping of the three-dimensional network conjugated polymer to prepare the hydrogen storage material.
NOVELTY - A copolymer having structure (I) containing disubstituted dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and carbazole ring, is new.    USE - New copolymer used as organic photoelectric material, material for solar battery, organic electroluminescent device and organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has excellent solubility, thermal stability, controlled energy levels, and is manufactured with high yield by a simple process with high efficiency. The photoelectric material with improved energy conversion efficiency is produced using the copolymer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer having structure of formula (I) containing disubstituted dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and carbazole ring, is new.    R1=8-20C alkyl;    R2=1-20C alkyl or 1-20C alkoxy monosubstituted phenyl;and    n=2-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the copolymer.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has solar cell panel (200) having multiple solar cells (220), and sealing tape (300) sealing the edge of the panel hermetically. The sealing tape has the base material layer in which bonding layer and protective layer are positioned in the base material layer sides.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The weight and material cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. Since the sealing tape of the solar cell module inside is protected due to the protective layer positioned at the top layer of the sealing tape, the degradation or bleaching of sealing tape can be prevented. The reduction of interface neighborhood adhesion of the substrate and sealing tape and penetration of moisture into the solar cell module can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Solar cell panel (200)    Substrates (210,230)    Solar cells (220)    Sealing tape (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming FTO counter electrode by casting polypyrrole nanoparticle distribution liquid on a FTO substrate. The nanoparticle distribution liquid is a colloidal solution. The FTO counter electrode is dried under vacuum and processed using hydrochloric acid (HCl) vapor for 10 minutes. The polypyrrole nanoparticle is comprised of platinum whose size is 1-10 nm and size of the polypyrrole nanoparticle is 30-200 nm.    USE - Method for manufacturing fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) counter electrode for dye sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The counter electrode can be manufactured efficiently and operation of the solar cell can be improved. The manufacturing process of the counter electrode can be simplified and mass production of the solar cell can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) FTO counter electrode; and    (2) dye sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph representing the Fourier transform infrared spectrum of polypyrole.
NOVELTY - The flexible electronic circuit has a buffer layer (3). A mesa hybrid structure is laminated with hard thin film (2) on the buffer layer. The buffer layer is laminated on the soft substrate (1). The flexible electronic circuit which is formed of polyimide, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene naphthalate, silicon, silicon nitride, silicon oxide or indium-tin-oxide.    USE - Flexible electronic circuit used for flexible display panel, solar roll panel, biosensor, camera lens, thin film transistor, organic LED (OLED), electronic paper and skin sensor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The damage of flexible electronic circuit can be prevented. The external force applied to the circuit can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of flexible electronic circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of flexible electronic circuit.    Soft substrate (1)    Hard thin film (2)    Buffer layer (3)
NOVELTY - The cell has a back surface electrode layer formed on a substrate. A light absorption layer is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A transparent electrode layer is formed on the light absorption layer. A polymer wax layer is formed on the transparent electrode layer. A membranous polymer wax layer is provided with polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Thickness of the membranous polymer wax layer is 0.5-2 micrometer. An oxide layer is formed between the transparent electrode layer and the polymer wax layer and provided with aluminum and silicon dioxide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell prevents penetration of moisture from outside and reduces manufacturing cost by forming a hydrophobic polymer wax layer on a solar cell surface. The oxide layer is formed between the transparent electrode layer and the polymer wax layer, thus improving adhesive force of the polymer wax layer and broadening a bonding area of the polymer wax layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - A conductive package material comprises 20-40 wt.% lead-free glass powder, 25-50 wt.% metal conductive powder, 2-10 wt.% organic resin, and 20-45 wt.% organic solvent.    USE - Conductive package material is used for lead-free dye-sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive package material has high chemical stability, fluidity, sealing airtightness, conductivity and corrosion resistance, and is prepared using simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of conductive package material.
NOVELTY - A crosslinked conjugated polymer contains fluorophenyl-terminated fluorobenzothiadiazole of formula (I) containing dibenzothiophene (II) as donor and bis-thiophene (III) as receptor.    USE - Crosslinked conjugated polymer is used for forming active layer of polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crosslinked conjugated polymer has improved liquid crystal characteristics. The active layer containing the polymer has improved hole-mobility and hole-electronic transmissibility. The solar cell containing the active layer has high device stability, energy conversion efficiency of 7.6% before usage and 7.3% after used for 40 days.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crosslinked conjugated polymer contains fluorophenyl-terminated fluorobenzothiadiazole of formula (I) containing dibenzothiophene of formula (II) as donor and bis-thiophene of formula (III) as receptor.    n=1-103;    R1,R2=Br or double bond;    R3-R6=H, linear or branched 1-20C group, 3-20C cycloalkyl, linear or branched 1-20C alkyloxy, linear or branched 1-20C cycloalkylphenyl or aryl containing one or more aromatic rings;and    Ar1,Ar2=group derived from methylfluorobenzene of formulae (a)-(c), difluorobenzene of formulae (d)-(i), trifluorobenzene of formulae (j)-(n), pentafluorobenzene of formula (o) or 4-methylphenyl heptafluorobutanoate of formula (p).
NOVELTY - The transparent optical multi layer (100) has an anode (120) formed on a substrate (110), where a photoactive layer (130) is formed with a semiconductor layer on the anode. The substrate is selected from glass, quartz, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyimide and polyethersulfone.    USE - Transparent optical multi layer for use in transparent photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The anode is formed on a substrate, where a photoactive layer is formed with a semiconductor layer on the anode, and thus ensures efficient and improved transparent optical multi layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a transparent optical multi layer.    Transparent optical multi layer (100)    Substrate (110)    Anode (120)    Photoactive layer (130)    Metal buffer layer (140)    Electrode layers (150,160)    Transparent anode (170)
NOVELTY - Preparation of cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel comprises loading pure ordered mesoporous zirconium oxide (ZrO2) or palladium (Pd) as catalyst raw material to make a biomass, quickly pyrolyzing the biomass at 400-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition, after gas-solid separation, directly introducing high temperature pyrolysis gas into a reactor filled with catalyst, and condensing to obtain liquid fuel for pyrolysis gas.    USE - Method of preparing cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Using ordered mesoporous ZrO2 based catalyst, the method can effectively promote pyrolysis product of macromolecule oligomer generating cracking reaction, prevent the blockage hole caused by catalyst deactivation, and reduce the aldehyde and acid in the pyrolysis product to prevent negative influence to the liquid product fuel property of the component.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery slurry preparation method involves preparing glue solution (3-7%) using an adhesive. Active substance(s) and conducting additive(s) are added into a three-arm planetary stirrer and uniformly mixed into powder at low speed. A solvent is added into the obtained powder and uniformly mixed into wet powder at low speed. The glue solution and remainder of solvent are added into the wet powder and uniformly mixed at high speed. Remainder of glue solution is added into the obtained mixture, uniformly stirred at low speed and again stirred at high speed.    USE - Method for preparing a lithium ion battery slurry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion battery slurry preparation method involves preparing glue solution (3-7%) using an adhesive. Active substance(s) and conducting additive(s) are added into a three-arm planetary stirrer and uniformly mixed into powder at low speed. 1-15% of solvent is added into the obtained powder and uniformly mixed into wet powder at low speed, where ratio of the total mass of the solvent to the powder is (55:4) to (50:50). 20-50% of the glue solution and remainder of the solvent are added into the wet powder and uniformly mixed at high speed. Remainder of the glue solution is added into the obtained mixture, uniformly stirred at low speed for 5-10 minutes and again stirred at high speed for 2-5 hours. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing a lithium ion battery slurry. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A lithium ion battery solid electrolyte comprises (in wt.%) polyoxyethylene or polyoxyethylene derivative (10-90), inorganic-organic hybrid framework (5-80) and lithium salt (1-20). The inorganic-organic hybrid framework is a metal organic framework, a covalent-organic framework and a zeolite imidazole framework.    USE - Lithium ion battery solid electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery solid electrolyte has improved adsorption strength.
NOVELTY - A UV-curable gel-type polymer electrolyte comprises UV-curable acrylate monomer(s) chosen from monofunctional acrylate, difunctional acrylate, and multifunctional acrylate, acrylic oligomer(s) chosen from epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, silicone acrylate, and acrylic acrylate, a photoinitiator, and additive(s) chosen from antioxidant and stabilizer.    USE - UV-curable gel-type polymer electrolyte is used for dye-sensitized solar cells (claimed).
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate is obtained by irradiating radiation with respect to cyclic olefin resin containing cyclic olefin-linear olefin copolymer (I) or (II) (50-99 mol%) and cyclic olefin homopolymer (III) (1-50 mol%).    USE - Cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate for electric component e.g. flexible display or solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flexible substrate has low thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent flexibility and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate is obtained by irradiating radiation with respect to cyclic olefin resin containing cyclic olefin-linear olefin copolymer of formula (I) or (II) (50-99 mol%) and cyclic olefin homopolymer of formula: -(CH2-CH(-(CH2)n-X))- (III) (1-50 mol%).    Ra-Rd=H, alkyl, hydroxy, amine, ammonium, epoxy, halo, cyano, acetate, ester, organic acid, anhydrous organic acid and organic acid base;    or Ra+Rb,Rc+Rd=ring;    l,m=0 or more;    p-r=0 or 1;    n=1-20;and    X=H, hydroxy, carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group.
NOVELTY - The battery is provided with an indium tin oxide nano-fiber transmission layer, a cadmium sulfide anode, electrolyte and a cathode, where nano-fiber of the transmission layer is 5 to 40 percentage polyethylene glycol treated nano-fiber.    USE - Indium tin oxide/cadmium sulfide solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polyethylene glycol treated nano-fiber improves bonding strength of a substrate of the battery. The battery has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and is simple to manufacture and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an indium tin oxide/cadmium sulfide solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a relationship between voltage and photocurrent density of an indium tin oxide/cadmium sulfide solar battery.
NOVELTY - Lead acid storage battery lead oxide (PbO) nanopowder is prepared by reacting lead-bearing material with acetic acid and/or nitric acid to obtain water-soluble lead salt product 1; reacting product 1 with reactant B to obtain sediment, where the reactant B includes carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonic acid, mixture of water and CO2, water-soluble carbonate, or organic compound containing nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur and has pi bond; and decomposing sediment to obtain PbO nanopowder.    USE - Method of preparing lead acid storage battery PbO nanopowder (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly and low in energy consumption, shortens production period and makes the PbO nanopowder to improve product performance. Further, the reactant A and/or B can be completely or partly recycled so as to greatly reduce production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of lead acid storage battery PbO nanopowder comprises:    (A) reacting lead-bearing material with reactant A to obtain water-soluble product 1, where the reactant A comprises acetic acid and/or nitric acid and/or their salts, and/or other acid or salt able to react with the material to generate water-soluble lead salt;    (B) reacting product 1 with reactant B to obtain sediment, where the reactant B comprises CO2, carbonic acid, mixture of water and CO2, all water-soluble carbonate, material able to be decomposed and to generate CO2, organic acid or its salt except reactant A, or organic compound containing nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur and has pi bond; and    (C) decomposing sediment to obtain PbO nanopowder.
NOVELTY - A solvent bi-component polyurethane adhesive comprises polyhydroxy unsaturated resin obtained by melting and esterifying mixture of polyacid and polyol under nitrogen in presence of organic tin catalyst, and polyisocyanates prepolymer obtained by addition reaction of mixture of polyol and diisocyanate in presence of organic tin catalyst. The polyhydroxy unsaturated resin has acid value of 1.5-5 mg potassium hydroxide/g, hydroxyl value of 7-20 mg potassium hydroxide/g, number average molar mass of 6000-19000, and glass-transition temperature of 20-50 degrees C.    USE - Solvent bi-component polyurethane adhesive is used for bonding bi-alcohol ester film and polysilane formic acid bipolyvinylidene fluoride film (claimed) for solar battery back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The solvent bi-component polyurethane adhesive has excellent stability, quality, adhesiveness, flexibility and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of polyurethane adhesive, which involves preparing polyhydroxy unsaturated resin at 180-240 degrees C for 10-14 hours, decompressing and distilling for 30-60 minutes, cooling, discharging, obtaining butanone solution (66-70 wt.%), sealing and storing. The mol ration of polyol and polyacid is 1-1.2. The content of catalyst used in polyhydroxy unsaturated resin is 0.10-O.13 wt.%; and    (2) application of solvent bi-component polyurethane adhesive.
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting two conductors. A cable core is used to obtain an extruded part on a periphery of a conductor layer. A sheath component is arranged with two sheaths of the cable core. One of the two sheaths is composed of a sheath body and a polar mark. Two insulating layers are made of low-smoke halogen-free irradiation cross-linked polyolefin. A protecting cover component is made of extrusion type low-smoke halogen-free irradiation cross-linked polyolefin.    USE - Method for manufacturing a parallel structured solar photovoltaic cable of an independent snake-shaped fin pipe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar photovoltaic cable    (2) a method for manufacturing an extruding mold of a solar photovoltaic cable jacket lines structure    (3) a device for manufacturing an extruding mold of a solar photovoltaic cable jacket lines structure    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a parallel structured solar photovoltaic cable.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique on a n-silicon substrate in a growing aluminum nitride nucleation layer, and growing a gallium nitride buffer layer on the aluminum nitride nucleating layer. A p-silicon n-silicon layer is formed between the substrate and the nucleating layer. A titanium/palladium n-silicon is evaporated at back of the substrate for making rubber code disc/silver part of a battery negative electrode.    USE - Method for preparing an indium gallium nitride/silicon double solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving total battery converting efficiency of the double solar battery with radiation resistant ability and long service life. The method enables simplifying preparing technique of the double solar battery and reducing manufacturing cost of the double solar battery. The double solar battery can be used as the reflector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an indium gallium nitride/silicon double solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves pulverizing lithium ion battery including an electrolyte, a separation film, an electrode composite, and a current collector to a size of 5-15 mm. The electrolyte is removed by washing the pulverized material and removing the separation film by processing a gravity separation on the pulverized material without electrolyte. The electrode composite is exfoliated and collected that is adhered to the current collector among the pulverized material from the current collector by processing the pulverized material without electrolyte and separation film by sulfuric acid solution.    USE - Methods for preprocessing for reproduction processes of lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves pulverizing lithium ion battery including an electrolyte, a separation film, an electrode composite, and a current collector to a size of 5-15 mm, and thus reduces processing cost, prevents hydrogen gas generation, provides safe discharge, and reduces generation of iron (III) oxide and aluminum oxide by using sodium chloride aqueous solution in a simple and eco-friendlily manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic flowchart of the methods for preprocessing for reproduction processes of lithium ion battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Stainless steel (SUS)
NOVELTY - Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-b-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA)-b-polystyrene (PS) tri-block polymer segment is synthesized and dissolved in solvent (A), and further dissolved in solvent (B) to obtain polymer vesicles, and the concentration of block polymer is controlled to 0.1-10 mg/mL. The titanium source diluted using solvent (C), and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate are dissolved in the obtained polymer vesicles, reacted and product is dried to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere.    USE - Preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere used for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically produces organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere with excellent catalytic performance, repeatability and dispersibility, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-b-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA)-b-polystyrene (PS) tri-block polymer segment is synthesized using atom transfer free radical polymerization and has repeating unit of PDMA and PS of 10-40 and 50-250, respectively. The obtained PEO-b-PDMA-b-PS tri-block polymer is dissolved in solvent (A), and the concentration of PEO-b-PDMA-b-PS tri-block polymer is controlled to 50 mg/mL, and further dissolved in solvent (B) to obtain polymer vesicles, and the concentration of tri-block polymer is controlled to 0.1-10 mg/mL. The titanium source diluted using solvent (C), and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate are dissolved in the obtained polymer vesicles. PDMA and tertiary amine functional group of catalytic titanium are reacted, and titanium source is loaded using PS segment, and the resultant product is dried, to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere. The molar ratio of titanium source and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is (0.5-10):1.
NOVELTY - The collector has a supporting frame (50) which is installed at insulating material (30). The absorber (20) absorbs heating source of solar energy penetrated form transmitting material (10), in order to heat thermal medium. Multiple cyclic channels are formed on absorber plate (22). An inlet header (24) is adhered to one side of the absorber plate and inflows thermal medium to cyclic channel. An outflow header (26) is adhered to other side of absorber plate and outputs thermal medium introduced into cyclic channel.    USE - Solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The weight of the solar collector can be minimized effectively. The solar collector can be manufactured with reduced cost. The thermal efficiency of the solar collector can be improved. The durability of the solar collector can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar collector.    Transmitting material (10)    Absorber (20)    Absorber plate (22)    Inlet header (24)    Outlet header (26)    Insulating material (30)    Supporting frame (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves adding asphalt material in an epoxy group-containing organic polymer solution to form a cracking precursor. Epoxy group-containing organic polymer and asphalt are mixed in specific mass ratio to form a solid content in the mixed solution. The cracking precursor is dried or cured with carbon to form carbide. The carbide is crushed to form a hard carbon substrate. The cracking precursor is coated on a surface of the hard carbon substrate to form a hard carbon material.    USE - Method for preparation of hard carbon material coated on positive and negative electrodes of a lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the hard carbon material in a simple and inexpensive manner with better circulation stability. The hard carbon material is suitable for batteries with high capacity, low temperature and high power discharge applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a microscopic view of a hard carbon material.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution manufacturing method involves mixing ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate to obtain non-aqueous solvent. Lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium fluoride and lithium chloride are mixed to form a mixture, which serves as an electrolyte. The electrolyte is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, or organic acid barium salt. The initiator is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent at room temperature. The resulting electrolyte is impregnated into non-woven fabric or a micro-fine porous film to obtain finished product.    USE - Method for manufacturing non-aqueous electrolyte solution used to prepare a lithium ion secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non-aqueous electrolyte solution manufacturing method involves mixing ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate with volume ratio of 20-30: 20-30: 60-40, at 25-30 degrees C to obtain non-aqueous solvent. Lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium fluoride and lithium chloride are mixed at mass ratio of 60-40: 30-20: 30-10 to form a mixture, which serves as an electrolyte. The electrolyte is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent, organic barium salt, or organic acid barium salt. The initiator is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent at room temperature. The resulting electrolyte is impregnated into non-woven fabric or a micro-fine porous film, which consists of polyethylene, polypropylene, aromatic polyamide resin, imide, polyphenylene sulfide and polyimide to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - A lead, lead salt or lead-acid-storage-battery diachylon and organic or inorganic compound are reacted to produce resolvable lead salt or lead hydroxide. An alkali or caustic alkali, or portion or excess of carbonic acid, carbon dioxide, organic acid, urea, sulfuric acid and/or salt are added into obtained resolvable lead salt solution to obtain lead hydroxide precipitate. The obtained lead hydroxide precipitate is filtered, dewatered, and subjected to pyrolysis to obtain lead compound nanopowder.    USE - Preparation of lead compound nanopowder used for craft product.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and environmentally-friendly manufactures lead compounds within short period of time. The craft products containing the lead compound has improved workability.
NOVELTY - An amphoteric ionic liquid electrolyte material comprises substituted silicon compound (I) comprising amphoteric ion in center of liquid cation, which is quaternary ammonium salt, central anionic sulfonate, alkyl side chains of nitrogen polyether chains and a silicone functional group.    USE - Amphoteric ionic liquid electrolyte material for use as functional additive and electrolyte additive in a lithium ion battery (all claimed) and an electrochemical energy storage device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An amphoteric ionic liquid electrolyte material comprises substituted silicon compound of formula (R5-Si(R4)(R3)-X-N+(R2)(R1)-X1-SO3-).    R1, R2= 1-3C alkyl;    X= polyether segment comprising propene group of formula ((CH2)nO((CH2)mO)a(CH2)b);    n,m=0-3;    b=1-3;    X1=3-4C methylene chain;    R3, R4, R5=1-3C alkyl, alkoxy functional groups or structural unit comprising silicon group of formula (O-SiR6R7R8);and    R6, R7, R8 = 1-3C alkyl    . An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an amphoteric ionic liquid electrolyte material, which involves reacting organic amine compound with sultone to obtain a reacted product, and purifying the reacted product by recrystallization process to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - The battery has a top conductive glass substrate (1), a copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) storage layer (2), a first electrolyte layer (3), a membrane (4), a second electrolyte layer (5), a bottom layer (6) and a bottom conductive glass substrate (7), where the top conductive glass substrate and the bottom conductive glass substrate are used as a counter electrode. The energy storage material in the CIGS storage layer is carbon material, polyaniline material or metal oxide. The carbon material is nanometer spherical carbon material prepared by carbon gas gel.    USE - Photo-electric energy storage CIGS solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery collects light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy, and has light energy charging function.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a photo-electric energy storage CIGS solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photo-electric energy storage CIGS solar battery.    Top conductive glass substrate (1)    CIGS storage layer (2)    Electrolyte layers (3, 5)    Membrane (4)    Bottom layer (6)    Bottom conductive glass substrate (7)
NOVELTY - A composite electro-catalyst material has modified transition metal nitride on the surface layer of transition metal oxide powder or transition metal oxide powder through nitrogen pretreatment. The transition metal nitride is extracted from the surface layer to the inner core at concentration gradient for diffusion method.    USE - Composite electro-catalyst material is used as lithium-air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-air battery formed using the composite electro-catalyst material has excellent charging and discharging characteristics, capacity, conductivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite electro-catalyst material, which involves adding transition metal oxide powder, covering nitrogen pre-transition metal oxide powder, ammonia gas atmosphere, controlling under atmosphere of ammonia gas and argon gas, raising the temperature at 300-800 degrees C, heat-preserving for 2 minutes, and cooling with furnace.
NOVELTY - A lithium iron phosphate battery comprises an anode material and a cathode material, and ternary material added to the anode material, where the anode material comprises lithium iron phosphate, lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide, conductive agent and polyvinylidene difluoride as adhesive, and the cathode material comprises artificial graphite, carboxymethyl cellulose as thickener, styrene-butadiene rubber as binder and conductive agent.    USE - Lithium iron phosphate battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery achieves better charge and discharge property, and has prolonged lifespan.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium iron phosphate battery comprises an anode material and a cathode material, and ternary material (LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2) added to the anode material, where the anode material comprises lithium iron phosphate, lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2), conductive agent and polyvinylidene difluoride as adhesive, and the cathode material comprises artificial graphite, carboxymethyl cellulose as thickener, styrene-butadiene rubber as binder and conductive agent.
NOVELTY - The structure has a transparent substrate (1), a transparent front electrode (2), a battery (3), a back electrode (10), a back plate (8) and a junction box (9). The back electrode is included with a layer of transparent conductive oxide thin film (4) and a transparent metal film (5). The other layer of transparent conductive oxide thin film (6) is covered with a white polyvinyl butyral (PVB) packaging film.    USE - Silicon-based thin film solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-based thin film solar cell which can maintain higher battery performance, and can reduce the dosage of the noble metal. The solar cell is featured with simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the silicon-based thin film solar cell structure.    Transparent substrate (1)    Transparent front electrode (2)    Battery (3)    Transparent conductive oxide thin film layers (4,6)    Transparent metal film (5)    Back plate (8)    Junction box (9)    Back electrode (10)
NOVELTY - An iron-lithium phosphate carbon nanotube composite material contains nanocarbon layer between lithium-iron phosphate and carbon nanotube.    USE - Iron-lithium phosphate carbon nanotube composite material is used for battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The iron-lithium phosphate carbon nanotube composite material has favorable conductivity and crystallization property, and provides battery having high capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of iron-lithium phosphate carbon nanotube composite material.
NOVELTY - A lithium battery comprises an anode, a cathode, a diaphragm and an electrolyte solution, where the cathode is opposite to the anode, the diaphragm is positioned between the anode and the cathode, and the anode, and the electrolyte solution comprises organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, the additive comprises a maleimide base compound and a hydroxy group-containing substance, a molecular weight of the hydroxy group-containing substance is less than 1000, and the content of the hydroxy group-containing substance in the electrolyte solution is 0.05-5 wt.%.    USE - Lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be manufactured without a high-dryness fraction and low water content environment so as to reduce the making cost and improve performances of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing lithium battery, which involves comprising separating anode and cathode to produce a battery core electrode at -5 to 15 degrees C, where the anode, the cathode and the diaphragm together define a containing area, and adding initiator solution in the containing area, where the electrolyte solution comprises organic solvent, lithium salt and additive, and the additive includes maleimide-based compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a lithium battery.
NOVELTY - The core has a reinforcing core part provided with a lead unit. A wire is connected to the reinforcing core part. The reinforcing core part is made of special covering material. An aerogenerator cable aramid fiber yarn is fixed at the lead unit. The aerogenerator cable aramid fiber yarn is made of aramid fiber yarn material.    USE - Mine cable control wire core.    ADVANTAGE - The core avoids bending of a reinforcing core wrapping structure in the lead unit so as to avoid friction loss during stretching of the lead unit. The core reduces strong friction between the wire and the reinforcing core part. The core improves lead service life of about more than 50 percent, and has prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - Preparation of graphene oxide three-dimensional self-assembled aerogel comprises ultrasonically mixing chemically synthesized graphene oxide in water for obtaining a graphene oxide suspension; adding sugar solution; ultrasonically dispersing for obtaining a mixed solution of sugar and graphene oxide; hydrothermally treating for obtaining graphene oxide three-dimensional self- assembled hydrogel; and lyophilizing the hydrogel for obtaining the aerogel. The synthesized graphene oxide three-dimensional self-assembled aerogel is pressed for preparing an electrode applied to a supercapacitor.    USE - A preparation method of graphene oxide three-dimensional self-assembled aerogel used for energy storage, preferably supercapacitor (claimed) and battery.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared material has excellent performances, such as high specific surface area and porous property, and has long cycle life when applied to an electrode material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for graphene oxide three-dimensional self-assembled aerogel prepared by the above method.
NOVELTY - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer comprises dissolving copper selenide, indium selenide, gallium diselenide and selenium elemental powder in strong reducing solvent; adding surfactant to form stable copper, indium, gallium, selenium source solution; coating stable precursor solution of different chemical ratio into selenium solar battery light absorption layer; drying via inert gas; and annealing to form copper-indium-gallium-selenium compound thin film.    USE - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process, safe, low cost, and provides coating film with excellent performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer comprises dissolving copper selenide, indium selenide, gallium diselenide and selenium elemental powder in strong reducing solvent; adding surfactant to form stable copper, indium, gallium, selenium source solution; coating stable precursor solution of different chemical ratio into selenium solar battery light absorption layer (Cu1-yIn1-xGaxSe2, where x=0-1 and y=0-0.3) based on metering ratio, in which different chemical stoichiometric ratio of precursor solution is determined by predetermined amount and space coating method, and content of gallium on different substrates formed gallium element gradient distribution and surface copper-depleted- copper-indium-gallium selenium precursor film; drying via inert gas; and annealing to form copper-indium-gallium-selenium compound thin film.
NOVELTY - The machine has transmission device (2) that is fixedly provided on machine frame (1), and that is provided two fixed plates (21). A gear (22) is connected to each fixed plate, and gear belt (23) is engaged with gear. An electric motor (24) is used to drive gear, and side surface of machine frame is fixed with storage tank (11) used for placing tools.    USE - Paving machine for solar energy battery plate production line, used as operation table for stacking back panel of solar battery board, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet, electromagnetic sheet and glass sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency and performance of the paving machine having simple structure are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the paving machine.    Machine frame (1)    Transmission device (2)    Storage tank (11)    Fixed plate (21)    Gear (22)    Gear belt (23)    Electric motor (24)
NOVELTY - Silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive comprises (wt.%) micron silver powder (25-60), silver (5-30), epoxy resin (20-50), curing agent (1.6-4), solvent (5.8-9.2), accelerating agent (0.4-1.6), toughening agent (0.04-0.16), and additive (0.8-2.4).    USE - Silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive used in solar cell, thin film solar conductive plastic, solar cell of crystalline silicon, and LED package (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive has good conductive effect, good shear strength, low working temperature, good aging resistance, and reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive comprising:    (A) adding silver nano doped conductive silver paste raw material epoxy resin, solvent and accelerating agent, stirring, pre-dispersing for 15-30 minutes at 120-140 degrees C, and then ultrasonically dispersing for 10-20 minutes;    (B) adding curing agent, toughening agent and additive according to proportion of adding water, and ultrasonically dispersing the mixture uniformly to obtain base material; and    (C) weighing silver nanowire and micron-sized silver powders, mixing uniformly, putting 2-5% formaldehyde aqueous solution to soak for 10-15 minutes, adding into base material, fully stirring, filtering, water washing, then mixing in a three-roller machine to silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive.
NOVELTY - A precursor complex of copper(I) chloride, zinc chloride, tin chloride, and elemental sulfur is taken in a container, and alcohol and ethylene diamine are added. Nitrogen is injected, stirred, and heated to obtain a reaction precursor. The complex precursor solution is heated, reacted, cooled, and centrifuged after adding ethanol to obtain a non-organic coated copper-zinc-tin sulfide nanocrystalline precipitate. The precipitate is vacuum-dried to obtain non-organic coated crystal-phase controllable copper-zinc-tin-sulfide nanocrystal.    USE - Preparation of non-organic coated crystal-phase controllable copper-zinc-tin-sulfide nanocrystal for photoelectric materials.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, economical and environmentally-friendly, and enables large-scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A precursor complex of copper(I) chloride, zinc chloride, tin chloride, and elemental sulfur is taken in a container, and alcohol and ethylene diamine are added. Simultaneously, nitrogen as protective gas is injected into the container, stirred, and heated for complexing and obtaining a reaction precursor. The complex precursor solution is heated, reacted, cooled, and centrifuged after adding ethanol to obtain a non-organic coated copper-zinc-tin sulfide nanocrystalline precipitate. The precipitate is vacuum-dried to obtain non-organic coated crystal-phase controllable copper-zinc-tin-sulfide (Cu2ZnSnS4) nanocrystal.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a coating mould (2) on an upper side of a base material (3). A coating section and a sealing section are provided on adjacent cell coating interval along a width direction of coating mould. A protruding mould is set at a position corresponding to the coating section. A coating liquid (4) is injected on the coating section and protruding mould along width direction and an edge portion of locking projection is formed on a surface of base material, so as to preform a vertically running transverse continuous coating on base material.    USE - Low-viscosity liquid coating method for use in preparation of polymer thin film solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stability is ensured, leakage is avoided and uniform coating thickness is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polymer thin film solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the low-viscosity liquid coating method.    Coating mould (2)    Base material (3)    Coating liquid (4)    Liquid feed port (5)    Slit (6)
NOVELTY - The umbrella has a sliding umbrella push part (8) sleeved on an umbrella rod and connected with an umbrella rib. A silicon nitride film solar battery board is connected with a fan. The fan is set on an umbrella rod and the umbrella rib, and the push part via a lead. The umbrella push part is fixed with a bracket box (9) through an annular connecting ring (7). The bracket box is provided with button convex keys (6). The fan is detachably mounted on the bracket box. Metal concave-convex keys are connected with a solar battery board by the lead, and electrify the fan.    USE - Solar fan integrated sun-rain umbrella.    ADVANTAGE - The fan is convenient to disassemble and assemble, fashionable and aesthetic in appearance and coated with different colors, so that a user can change colors of the fan, thus avoiding damaging a fan motor. The umbrella is simple in structure and inexpensive to manufacture. The lead is installed in the hollow umbrella rod, so that the lead is avoided from being damaged easily. The lead is aesthetic in appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar fan integrated sun-rain umbrella.    Button convex keys (6)    Annular connecting ring (7)    Sliding umbrella push part (8)    Bracket box (9)
NOVELTY - A high density spherical lithium iron phosphate is prepared by mixing lithium compound, iron compound, phosphate compound and doped metal compound, adding carbon black, adding deionized water to the mixture, ball milling, spray drying, adding polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water, wet milling, spray drying, and calcining.    USE - Method of preparing a high density spherical lithium iron phosphate.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and low cost, can be applied to industrial production, and prepares product having good conductivity and fluidity, high tap density and compact density and high volume capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high density spherical lithium iron phosphate is prepared by:    (A) mixing lithium compound, iron compound, phosphate compound and doped metal compound at a molar ratio of 1:1-x:1:x where x is 0-0.05;    (B) adding carbon black until carbon content is 2-8%, adding deionized water to the mixture at a ratio of 10:1, and ball milling for 2-24 hours to obtain slurry mixture;    (C) spray drying while controlling inlet temperature at 200-350 degrees C and outlet temperature at 100 degrees C to obtain spherical lithium iron phosphate precursor, drying further at 300-500 degrees C for 3-8 hours in the presence of nitrogen, adding polyvinyl alcohol (0.5-3 mass%) and deionized water (1-10 times dried material quantity), and wet milling for 2-24 hours; and    (D) spray drying to obtain spherical lithium iron phosphate precursor, and calcining at 500-800 degrees C for 8-16 hours.
NOVELTY - Epoxy structural adhesive comprises component (A1) and component (A2) with the weight ratio of 100:40.5-100:49.5. The component (A1) comprise following raw materials (pbw): epoxy resin (50-68), active diluting agent (1-10), filler (10-25), and thixotropic agent (2-10). The component (A2) comprise following raw materials (pbw): catalyst (1-10), polyamide (50-68), prepolymer (10-20), filler (10-25) and thixotropic agent (2-10).    USE - For wind wheel blade (claimed); for the current small wind wheel blade.    ADVANTAGE - The epoxy structure adhesive does not depend on the temperature to heat and can be solidified at the normal standard room temperature environment; in a certain time, can reach the required performance. The epoxy structural adhesive does not need heating and curing; after 24 hours, namely can exhibit good strength, toughness, fatigue resistance and isotropic, shortens the mold occupation time. The adhesive meets each mechanical property completely for wind wheel blade, which has high strength and high toughness and excellent dynamic fatigue performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the epoxy structural adhesive for wind wheel blade involving (pbw): adding epoxy resin (50-68), active diluting agent (1-10), filler (10-25), thixotropic agent (2-10) into stirrer to mix, then vacuumizing, and then carrying out mechanically stirring uniformly to obtain the component (A1); and adding catalyst (1-10), polyamide (50-68), prepolymer (10-20), filler (10-25) and thixotropic agent (2-10) into a stirrer to mix, then vacuumizing, and then carrying out mechanically stirring uniformly to obtain the component (A2).
NOVELTY - An oil slurry preparing process involves adding an organic true solvent and an adhesive into a stirring tank, and stirring at 45-55 degrees C to completely dissolve the adhesive to obtain an adhesive solution. A conductive additive is added into the adhesive solution and stirred at 45-55 degrees C and cooled to 20-35 degrees C. A latent solvent is added into the cooled solution and stirred at 20-35 degrees C. An active material is added into the obtained solution and stirred at 20-35 degrees C to obtain the oil slurry.    USE - Process for preparing an oil slurry for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables preventing gelling of the slurry, thus improving stability and consistency of the slurry, and obtaining a pole piece with high adhesion force. The lithium ion battery prepared by using the pole piece is high in capacity consistency.
NOVELTY - Preparing sub-micron titanium dioxide, comprises (i) preparing aqueous solution of alkaline substance at 30-99 degrees C, adding titanium salt into the aqueous solution in a mass ratio of 1:(5-20), heating to hydrolyze for 1-12 hours to obtain colloidal solution, and (ii) reacting the obtained colloidal solution at 100-230 degrees C for 3-48 hours to obtain sub-micron titanium dioxide.    USE - The method is useful for preparing sub-micron titanium dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to control, has uniform distribution and prepares the dye-sensitized solar battery without the loss of solar energy. The solar battery has high efficiency and avoids loss of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) sub-micron titanium dioxide, prepared by using the steps as mentioned above;    (2) scattering slurry of dye-sensitized solar battery, comprising sub-micron titanium dioxide;    (3) preparing the scattering slurry for dye-sensitized solar battery, comprising (a) mixing nano-titanium dioxide and sub-micron titanium dioxide in a mass ratio of (10-100):1 to obtain the mixed titanium dioxide powder, and (b) mixing (in wt.%) titanium dioxide powder (10-20), ethyl cellulose (0-20), terpineol (60-90) to obtain sub-micron scattering slurry; and    (4) a dye-sensitized solar battery comprising a layer of dye-sensitized light anode, where the dye-sensitized layer comprises the scattering slurry prepared by the scattering layer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of solar energy absorbing material comprises putting indium salt, sulfur source, and auxiliary ingredient into PTFE reaction kettle; adding solvent to adjust concentration of indium salt solution to 0.01-0.02 M; mixing or dissolving; adding copper oxide template at same molar ratio to indium salt; mixing to obtain reaction liquid precursor; sealing reaction kettle; controlling temperature at 140-200 degrees C; reacting for 1-24 hours; cooling at room temperature; filtering product; washing with absolute ethyl alcohol; and drying in vacuum.    USE - Preparation of hollow solar energy absorbing material used for photocatalysis and solar-energy photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has rapid reaction, and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of solar energy absorbing material comprises putting indium salt, sulfur source, and auxiliary ingredient into PTFE reaction kettle; adding solvent to adjust concentration of indium salt solution to 0.01-0.02 M; ultrasonically mixing or dissolving; weighing copper oxide template with same molar ratio to indium salt and putting into solution; ultrasonically mixing to obtain reaction liquid precursor; sealing reaction kettle; controlling temperature at 140-200 degrees C; reacting for 1-24 hours; cooling at room temperature; filtering product; washing with absolute ethyl alcohol for several times; and drying in vacuum to obtain nano copper indium sulfide material.
NOVELTY - A glass woven fabric comprises several glass fiber bundles (a) oriented in primary direction and several glass fiber bundles (b) oriented nearly orthogonal to the primary direction and along direction of flat screen when viewed planarly. The ratio of cross-sectional area of glass fiber bundle (a) with respect to width of fiber bundle (b) is 1.04-1.4.    USE - Glass woven fabric is used for transparent glass fiber-resin complex sheet for display device and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Glass woven fabric has high transparency and linear expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transparent glass fiber-resin complex sheet, which comprises matrix resin and glass woven fabric.
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module, comprises a solar battery, which is used for optical switch, a light incidence surface and a back surface for generating electricity, polypropylene layer which is set within the solar battery of the upper face, effective at a wavelength of 380-780 nm and provided with transparency of more than 50%, and a backing layer, arranged on the back surface of the solar battery.    USE - As photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - Battery diaphragm comprises a diaphragm main body, a high molecular polymer layer, a battery anode sheet and negative plate of zinc-nickel battery.    USE - Battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The battery diaphragm can solve the problem on liquid lithium ion and power cell reaction; and ensures circulating performance and safety of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing method of battery membrane comprising mixing 100-200 pts.wt. solvent, and 5-30 pts.wt. high molecular polymer to form slurry, dissolving at 45-75 degrees C; making diaphragm in contact with positive plate and negative plate; drying at 85-120 degrees C, where thickness of high molecular polymer layer is 5-20 mu m; and    (2) use of battery diaphragm for manufacturing a fuel cell comprising using hot pressing device for battery positive pole piece, negative pole piece and battery membrane hot pressing process, controlling the hot pressing temperature to 100-130 degrees C, hot pressing pressure to 1-2 MPa, and hot pressing time to 3-30 seconds, and winding battery positive pole piece, negative pole piece and battery membrane winder to form power battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating the battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - Preparing fluoropolymer electrophoresis microcapsule comprises: (a) dissolving polyalcohol into a solvent; (b) adding polyisocyanates into the polyalcohol solution under a cooling condition to form a prepolymer; (c) adding the prepolymer into a capsule core solution and uniformly mixing; (d) heating and stirring the mixed solution; (e) adding the mixed solution into an aqueous solution containing emulsifier for emulsification; and (f) adding the mixed solution into a fluorine containing chain extender or a crosslinking agent to react to obtain end product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing fluoropolymer electrophoresis microcapsule, which is useful for electrophoretic display field.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows economic and simple preparation of the fluoropolymer electrophoresis microcapsule with improved mechanical property, corrosion and solvent resistance and tensile strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for preparing fluoropolymer electrophoresis microcapsule.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back plate comprises a base layer, a weatherproof layer which composites to one side of the base layer and a coating layer which composites to the another side of the base layer. The base layer comprises polyolefin, and is obtained by cross-linking and curing the polyolefin with the effect of curing accelerator.    USE - Used as a solar battery back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery back plate has good anti-aging property, chemical stability and good insulation property; cannot not be easily hydrolyzed and degraded, is resistant to heat aging property and cracking, reduces the risk of component failure; and has breaking strength retention ratio up to greater than 70%, when exposed under UV light for 2000 hours, and breaking strength retention ratio up to greater than 80%, when exposed under the accelerated aging environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the solar battery back plate, comprising curing polyolefin with curing accelerator to obtain a film, and performing crosslinking treatment to obtain the solar battery back plate.
NOVELTY - An organic rust inhibitor comprises aqueous solution containing (in weight%) o-amino thiophenol (0.05-5), absolute ethyl alcohol (5-30), corrosion inhibitor (0.05-5), wetting agent (0.05-5), and pH adjusting agent (0.05-1). The corrosion inhibitor comprises hydroxyl group-containing compound, aldehyde group compound, amine compound and imidazole compound. The wetting agent comprises sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyethylene glycol. The pH adjusting agent contains triethanolamine and triethylamine.    USE - Organic rust inhibitor is used as nickel-plated steel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic rust inhibitor is economically prepared with improved corrosion resistance, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of organic rust inhibitor.
NOVELTY - A solar nano-polypropylene liner composition for sterilizing with negative ions and silver ions, comprises (pts. wt.) inorganic absorbing material (5-8), anion material (5-8), carrier resin (70-85), silane coupling agent (2.5-6), silver nitrate solution (3-8), and dispersant (1-3).    USE - A solar nano-polypropylene liner composition for sterilizing with negative ions and silver ions (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hexacyclic stone can release negative ions and far infrared rays. The negative ions and silver ions act together to implement the dual sterilizing effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for processing a solar nano-polypropylene liner composition for sterilizing with negative ions and silver ions, comprising impregnating a silver nitrate solution in activated carbon and hexacyclic stone, preparing the mixture by a constant-temperature oscillation method, drying and calcining the mixture to obtain silver-infiltrated activated carbon and silver-infiltrated hexacyclic stone, preparing the materials into nano-scale fine powders, adding carrier resin, coupling agent, and dispersant to be kneaded at a high speed, extruding the mixture, molding, cooling the extruded substances, and preparing the extruded substances into a solar nanopolypropylene liner after cooling in air.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a solar cell border comprises melting and blending a thermoplastic resin, a reinforcing material, and an additive to obtain a thermoplastic resin composite material; forming a mold (3) to obtain a profile; and assembling the profile.    USE - Method for the preparation of a solar cell border.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell border has a reduced weight and cost compared with aluminum profile solar cell border.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell border.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a chart of a solar battery frame.    Double-screw extruder (1)    Melt pump (2)    Mold (3)    Cooling mold (4)    Cutting device (5)
NOVELTY - A ferrite-polyaniline magnetic nanocatalyst (I) comprises (wt.%) polyaniline (5-90) and ferrite (10-95).    USE - Ferrite-polyaniline magnetic nanocatalyst (I) used in the field of e.g. adsorption, photocatalysis and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The nanocatalyst (I) can be prepared through in-situ oxidation polymerization which enables the polyaniline to cover on the surface of the magnetic ferrite. It has good photocatalytic activity and selective adsorption performance, thus enabling good application prospect and providing great economic benefit in various fields of application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the ferrite-polyaniline magnetic nanocatalyst (I), comprising (1) dissolving trivalent iron salt and divalent transition metal inorganic salt in ethanol under stirring condition; (2) adding with alkali and stirring to dissolve; (3) reacting, subjecting into centrifugal separation, drying to obtain nano-sized ferrite; (4) dispersing ammonium persulfate and nano-ferrite obtained in step (3) in an acid solution; (5) adding with aniline, reacting, filtering and drying to obtain the nanocatalyst (I).
NOVELTY - The device has a disk sleeve fixed with a flange via a bolt. A nut is located between the bolt and another nut. An end of the bolt is inserted into the disk sleeve. Another end of the bolt is screwed in the nuts. The disk sleeve is fixed in a mold steel frame. The former nut is fixed on the flange.    USE - Ultra-large wind generator blade female glass mold flange edge adjusting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes the bolt to screw on the flange and insert into the disk sleeve, so that the disk sleeve is welded on the mold steel frame. The bolt is rotated such that distance between the bolt and the nut is similar to distance between a female mold steel frame and an edge of the flange, so that the distance between two female mold flange edges can be adjusted. The device adjusts a mold flange edge between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the flange so as to ensure qualified production. The device utilizes a dual-nut to realize better locking effect.
NOVELTY - A metal sulfide precursor and surfactant are fully-dispersed in organic solvent or water, to form uniform mixture and then vacuum or inert gas solid phase sintered, to form copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material. The metal sulfide precursor is copper sulfide and/or zinc sulfide. The ratio of content of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur in sintered product is 1.8-2.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:3.8-4.2.    USE - Preparation of copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material used in manufacture of thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell manufactured using ink material has excellent photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal sulfide precursor and surfactant are fully-dispersed in organic solvent or water, to form uniform mixture and then vacuum or inert gas solid phase sintered, to form copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material. The metal sulfide precursor is copper sulfide (CuxS, where x is 2 or less) and/or zinc sulfide. The ratio of content of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur in sintered product is 1.8-2.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:3.8-4.2.
NOVELTY - The accumulator has a piston rod extended in a piston that is positioned at an inner side of a cylinder. The cylinder is connected to a vibration generator of a vessel. An accumulated pressure part compresses fluid pressure that is applied to another piston. Another piston rod is extended to an outer side through another cylinder. The latter cylinder is connected in an end of a connection pipe. The connection pipe is extended in the former and the latter cylinders. The latter cylinder operates with the latter piston rod.    USE - Vessel top bracing accumulator.    ADVANTAGE - The accumulator expands the face contact with oil, increases damping force of the engine vibration, reduces generation of noise and accelerates the fatigue, and has energy dissipation effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a vessel top bracing accumulator.
NOVELTY - The surface of n-type monocrystalline silicon is washed to obtain surface hydrogenated monocrystalline silicon. The hydrogenated silicon is brominated and processed with Grignard reagent. The processed silicon is washed with acetone and dichloromethane, vacuum dried to obtain aniline modified monocrystalline silicon. The modified silicon is added into bromine, washed and cleaned with carbon tetrachloride, soaked in saturated sodium hydrogensulfite solution, heat-refluxed to obtain polyaniline/n-type single crystal silicon composite electrode material.    USE - Manufacture of polyaniline/n-type single crystal silicon composite electrode material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The surface of n-type monocrystalline silicon is washed with 5% hydrogen fluoride and 40% ammonium fluoride solution and with deionized water, and vacuum dried to obtain surface hydrogenated monocrystalline silicon. The hydrogenated silicon is added to carbon tetrachloride solution and brominated to obtain surface brominated monocrystalline silicon. Grignard reagent is prepared using toluene solvent and added to the surface brominated monocrystalline silicon under nitrogen protection, heat-refluxed for 10-15 minutes. The processed silicon is washed with acetone and dichloromethane, vacuum dried and stored under nitrogen atmosphere to obtain aniline modified monocrystalline silicon. The modified silicon is added into bromine (10-20 ml) and left for 10-14 days, washed and cleaned with carbon tetrachloride, soaked in saturated sodium hydrogensulfite solution, heat-refluxed for 10-20 hours to obtain polyaniline/n-type single crystal silicon composite electrode material.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing two different components respectively between two needle cylinders in order to push a piston of a syringe. A glue spraying device (4) is pushed by adjusting the speed of the pressure to spray a gel to the two components after mixing the glue with a bi-component conductive fulmargin in the spraying device. A uniform and continuous thread is formed on a solar thin film photovoltaic module front plate (5) by a glue spraying head of the spraying device. A rubber head is parallely arranged on the spraying device.    USE - Method for providing a conductive silver paste bonding bus bar on a thin film photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding the cooling of the bi-component conductive fulmargin, and reducing the transportation and storage cost. The method enables avoiding air bubble caused by single-component glue and optimizing the thin film photovoltaic generating line spraying technology to realize double-component mixing conductive silver glue line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a conductive silver paste bonding bus bar on a thin film photovoltaic assembly.    Needle cylinders (1, 2)    Solar energy thin film photovoltaic component spraying device (3)    Glue spraying device (4)    Solar thin film photovoltaic module front plate (5)
NOVELTY - A single-component silicone sealant for solar energy battery component comprises following raw materials (pbw): hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (100), nano calcium carbonate (1-100), silicon dioxide (1-10), nano zinc oxide (1-20), ferric oxide (0-5), titanium dioxide (0-20), aluminum oxide (1-100), crosslinking agent (5-15), coupling agent (1-5), catalyst (0.5-4), flatting agent (0-3), de-foaming agent (0-3) and light stabilizer (0-3).    USE - For solar energy battery component (claimed) e.g. solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The single-component silicone used in solar energy battery component has good compactness, avoid entering of water vapor to the system, and thus increase the service life of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the single-component silicone sealant for solar energy battery component involving (pbw): adding hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (100), nanometer calcium carbonate (1-100), silicon dioxide (1-10), nanometer zinc oxide (1-20), titanium dioxide (0-20), alumina oxide (1-100) into a vacuum stirrer, dehydrating under vacuum condition and mixing, cooling to obtain base material; then under the room temperature, adding the base material into the high speed dispersing machine, then adding cross-linking agent (5-15), coupling agent (1-5), catalyst (0.5-4), flatting agent (0-3), de-foaming agent (0-3), light stabilizer (0-3), continuously stirring under the vacuum condition to obtain the single-component room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone sealant electronics.
NOVELTY - The node has a gallium arsenide solar battery, a PL332530 polymer lithium ion battery and a main control circuit. The main control circuit, the polymer lithium ion battery and a wireless transmitting circuit are in a multi-chip module package stacking mode. 5 pieces of the solar batteries are connected in parallel with the polymer lithium ion battery and a circuit power supply unit. A main control circuit board is arranged with a charging control circuit and a sensor control circuit.    USE - Internet of things network node.    ADVANTAGE - The node has volume of 18 cubic cm, volume power density of 20.5Wh/L, working current of 24 A, static current of less than 1 A, transmission distance of 700 m and prolonged service life, and reduces main control circuit power consumption. The node can work normally in cloudy day.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a nodal point micro integrated method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an internet of things network node. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The injection mold has a die blank (1) that is provided with blind hole (2). The cooling pipe (3) is connected with water inlet pipe (4). The mold insert (5) is connected with the water outlet pipe (7). The blind hole and the through hole (6) are connected with the water outlet pipe. The cooling pipe is made up of copper.    USE - Injection mold used for manufacturing battery shell.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling effect of the injection mold can be improved. The strength of injection mold can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the injection mold.    Die blank (1)    Blind hole (2)    Cooling pipe (3)    Water inlet pipe (4)    Mold insert (5)    Through hole (6)    Water outlet pipe (7)
NOVELTY - A micro-nano structure iron phosphate comprises micro-nano structure base type ammonium iron phosphate or micro-nano structure iron phosphate having primary average particle size of 1-100 nm and secondary average particle size of 0.5-10 mu m.    USE - A micro-nano structure iron phosphate.    ADVANTAGE - The micro-nano structure iron phosphate is cheap, and has simple preparation, stable performance, good product quality, excellent performance, good specific capacity and desired cycle performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing the micronano structure iron phosphate comprising mixing divalent ferric salt solution and phosphorus source at a molar ratio of 0.8-1.2:1, adjusting pH value of the mixture to 1-5, and heating at 20-90 degrees C for 0.1-1 hour; adding oxidant (0-50 wt.%) at a speed of 30-2000 l/minute, stirring at a speed of 200-1000 revolutions/minute (rpm), adjusting pH value of the mixture to 1-5 by adding ammonia aqueous solution, and heating at 20-90 degrees C for 2-72 hours; and filtering, washing the filter cake, drying the filter cake at 80-140 degrees C for 1-10 hours, calcining at 400-800 degrees C for 2-10 hours, and sintering at 200-900 for 6-96 hours in the presence of argon or nitrogen gas or reducing gas; and    (2) a lithium iron phosphate material prepared by mixing micronano structure phosphorus, iron and lithium source at a molar ratio of 0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2 (preferably 1:1:1); adding carbon source and dopant; and mixing.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate provided with a rear electrode. A light absorption layer is formed on the rear electrode. A front electrode layer is formed on the light absorption layer. The substrate is made of molybdenum. A stress compliant layer is arranged between the substrate and the rear electrode. The substrate is a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a stainless flexible substrate, a nickel-iron group flexible substrate and a polymer quality substrate. The stress compliant layer is made of titanium or chrome.    USE - CIGS compound system based thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell improves controlling efficiency of a CIGS compound system and ensures better conductivity and manufacturing efficiency of the CIGS compound system. The solar cell reduces cohesive power. The solar cell has less manufacturing time and better production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) compound system based thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a CIGS compound system based thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The plug has a pull rod installed on a foaming plug main body. A bottom part of the main body is provided with a positioning hole. An inner locating mechanism is provided with supporting legs and a screw. One of the legs is connected with a first connecting piece. A second connecting piece is hinged with an end of the first connecting piece. An end of a third connecting piece is hinged with a screw rod. An end of the screw rod is connected with a draw bar. The draw bar is provided with a coaxial hole that is formed with a screw thread. An upper connecting rod is provided with a locating block.    USE - High pressure polyurethane insulation coating solar energy foaming plug.    ADVANTAGE - The plug is convenient to adjust.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises 0.6-1.5 wt.% of lithium salt, 50-90 wt.% of organic solvent, 0. 001-5 wt.% of nonionic surfactant as wettability additive, and 0.5-8 wt.% of other additives. The lithium salt is lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium bis(oxalato)borate or lithium trifluoromethylsulfonate. The solvent is ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and/or ( gamma )-butyrolactone.    USE - Electrolyte for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent wettability and produces lithium ion battery with excellent cycle characteristics.
NOVELTY - Platinum-nickel alloy/graphene composite nano-catalyst with hollow structure, is claimed. The catalyst is provided with graphene which is used as a carrier. The hollow spherical structure of the platinum-nickel nano-alloy is uniformly loaded on the surface of graphene.    USE - The catalyst is useful for methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has good electrocatalytic property to carry out electrochemical oxidation of methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the catalyst, comprising (i) ultrasonically dispersing the aqueous solution of graphene oxide, and adding a surfactant to the solution, and mixing by adding soluble nickel salt (II); (ii) adding a reducing agent in presence of inert gas, then adding a soluble platinum salt (IV), and carrying out reduction reaction while stirring at 0-50 degrees C, and obtaining a reaction mixture; and (iii) washing, and drying the reaction mixture and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - A copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit (I), is new.    USE - New thiofuran pyrrolidone unit-containing copolymer is used for forming solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage device, organic nonlinear device and organic laser device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The devices using the thiofuran pyrrolidone unit-containing copolymer has excellent solar energy-absorption rate and photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit of formula (I), is new.    R1-R3=1-20C alkyl;    n=1-100;and    m=1-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit (I).
NOVELTY - The bolt has screw rod whose ends are provided with a screw thread section (2) and provided with a protective nut. The protective nut is set on the one end of the screw rod. A gasket (4) covers the exposed screw thread section of a rust protection cover (5). A screw rod (I), a nut (3) and the gasket are provided with a Dacromet (RTM: Inorganic coating) dope. A chromium coating (6) is provided on a chromium-free screw rod. The chromium coating is provided with an epoxy glass flake coating layer (J). A sleeve (8) is made of PVC.    USE - Anchoring bolt for an offshore wind power base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an anchoring bolt for an offshore wind power base.    Screw rod (I)    Epoxy glass flake coating layer (J)    Screw thread section (2)    Nut (3)    Gasket (4)    Rust protection cover (5)    Chromium coating (6)    Sleeve (8)
NOVELTY - The cable has an aramid fiber provided with communication optical fiber parts. A cable jacket covers the communication optical fiber parts and a metal mesh grid. The metal mesh grid is made of a stainless steel wire, copper wire, zinc-plated steel wire, nickel plating steel wire, tinned steel wire, aluminum magnesium alloy wire or alloy wire. A spiral pipe is divided into a single layer and a double layer. Two ends of the communication optical fiber parts are provided with cable splitters that are made of acrylonitrile butadiene and styrene material.    USE - Wind generating set communication optical cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is utilized for long distance transmission, and reduces signal-to-interference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wind generating set communication optical cable.
NOVELTY - A monocrystalline silicon wafer processing liquid composition comprises (in wt.%) triethanolamine (1-5), tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (1-10), surface active agent (1-10), sodium silicate (1.5-6) and water (69-95.5).    USE - Liquid composition is used for processing of monocrystalline silicon wafer for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The monocrystalline silicon wafer processed using the liquid composition has reduced surface reflectivity and improved optical traps and provides solar cell having improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of liquid composition.
NOVELTY - The device has a power device sleeved on a driving shaft that is utilized for driving a driving wheel. The driving shaft is connected with an end of a driven shaft. A reel device further is connected with the driving shaft that is utilized for driving a supporting part. An end of the driving shaft is utilized for driving a pushing part along axial movement direction. The pushing part is arranged on the driven shaft. The supporting part is provided with a sleeve and a sliding ring. The sliding ring and the sleeve are arranged on the driving shaft.    USE - Rolling shaft device for EVA coating film guillotine during solar cell cutting process.    ADVANTAGE - The end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft can be joined or separated from each other so as to allow replacement of raw material in a convenient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) coating film guillotine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rolling shaft device.
NOVELTY - Paste comprises blend of aqueous-synthesized anatase titanium dioxide nanocrystallites and aqueous-synthesized rutile titanium dioxide nanostructured particles, and further comprises (wt.%) alpha -terpineol (45), ethyl cellulose (7.5), ethanol (32.5), water (0.3), and acetic acid (0.3), or water (52.5), acetic acid (0.6), polyethylene glycol (7.5), and propylene glycol (30).    USE - The paste is useful for forming titanium dioxide porous layer, and in photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed), and for screen printing.    ADVANTAGE - The paste is inexpensive and can be prepared by simple process. The dye-sensitized solar cell exhibits increased overall photoelectric efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photoanode comprising at least one porous titanium dioxide layer that carries sensitizing dye, where the titanium dioxide porous layer is formed from the above paste; and    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell comprising the above photoanode and cathode on the opposite side of the photoanode holding electrolyte layer in between the photoanode and cathode.
NOVELTY - The system has an explosion-proof viewing window (104) arranged in a main cavity (101) on a side wall of a cable leading-in device (105). The cable leading-in device is arranged on a connection cavity (102). A flameproof wire connecting terminal (106) is arranged in the main cavity and connected with a connecting part of the connection cavity. A flameproof through-wall multi-core wire connecting terminal (107) is arranged in the main cavity and connected with a battery cavity (103). A flame-proof cavity is made of A235 steel plate or polycarbonate.    USE - Large capacity anti-explosion flame-proof cavity uninterrupted power supply system for a coal mine.    ADVANTAGE - The system is adapted to different kinds of load selecting method, and convenient to use, and safe and reliable in operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a large capacity anti-explosion flame-proof cavity uninterrupted power supply system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Main cavity (101)    Connection cavity (102)    Battery cavity (103)    Explosion-proof viewing window (104)    Cable leading-in device (105)    Flameproof wire connecting terminal (106)    Flameproof through-wall multi-core wire connecting terminal (107)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp body (2) provided with a control chip assembly (5) and a ventilator (6). A solar battery plate (3) is arranged on a storage battery box (4). The storage battery box is arranged at two sides of a lamp rod (1). The lamp rod is connected with a control chip assembly. A top end of the lamp body is arranged symmetrically with a respirator of the lamp rod. The control chip assembly is provided with a light sensing control switch, a voltage sensing control switch and an electronic rectifier, where the lamp is provided with a shell.    USE - Solar energy street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp can emit light, provide air purification function based on three-dimensional (3D) electrode technology, mineralize hydrocarbon in the air absorption oxidation and effectively improve air quality. The lamp is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The shell is made of porous organic glass plate, poly carbonate plastic plate, poly propylene plastic plate, poly ethylene plastic plate, PVC plastic plate or Acrylonitrile Butadiene and Styrene material plastic plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy street lamp.    Lamp rod (1)    Lamp body (2)    Solar battery plate (3)    Storage battery box (4)    Control chip assembly (5)    Ventilator (6)
NOVELTY - Slurry containing copper-selenide binary phase nanoparticles, slurry containing indium nanoparticles, solvent and binder are mixed, to obtain mixture. The obtained mixture is coated on a substrate, to form a thin film on the substrate. The obtained thin film is subjected to heat treatment at 520-550 degrees C for 60-90 minutes under selenium vapor, to obtain copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film.    USE - Manufacture of copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film having compact structure. The solar cell formed using the copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film has high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which has a light absorption layer containing copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film.
NOVELTY - A liquid injection method involves injecting the liquid for first time, and putting electric core into a packaging shell injection containing high temperature additive A1 and electrolyte E1 followed by performing exhaust gas and the capacity testing. The liquid is injected for second time and seal formulation comprising high temperature additive A2 and electrolyte E2. Voltage, resistance and K value of the battery testing process is performed.    USE - Method for liquid injection of lithium ion power battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving high temperature storage performance of the battery, and prolonging calendar life of the battery, without increasing internal resistance of the battery core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a lithium ion power battery.
NOVELTY - A three-dimensional graphene tube has diameter of 10 nm-5 mm, length of 50 nm-5 mm, and contains 1-100 layers.    USE - Three-dimensional graphene tube for use in solar cell, energy storage battery and conductive composite material.    ADVANTAGE - The three-dimensional graphene tube has high conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance, and is manufactured economically by a simple and easily controllable process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the three-dimensional graphene tube, which involves using metal line or wire as catalyst template, directly growing graphene on outer surface of catalyst template by chemical vapor deposition method, to form graphene/metal line or wire composite structure, and removing the metal line or wire by etching.
NOVELTY - A titanate slurry is coated on a conductive glass, to form film. N719 dye solution obtained by dissolving dye in absolute ethyl alcohol, and sensitizing solution on are coated on film, to obtain dye-sensitized titanate photo-anode. N-methyl pyrrolidone, polysaccharide polymer, magnetic nano powder modifying agent, and iodide and iodine inorganic mixture are added to the obtained solution, to obtain uniform viscous magnetic polymer electrolyte. The dye-sensitized titanate light anode is added to magnetic polymer electrolyte, to obtain solid dye-sensitized solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides dye-sensitized solar cell having excellent photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A titanate slurry is coated on a conductive glass surface, to form film on the surface, film is processed at 450-500 degrees C for 30-60 minutes, and N719 dye solution (0.4-0.6x 10-3 mol/L) obtained by dissolving dye in absolute ethyl alcohol and sensitizing solution is coated on film at room temperature for 12-25 hours, to obtain dye-sensitized titanate photo-anode. The solid-to-liquid ratio of the titanate slurry is 1:3-9. N-methyl pyrrolidone (85-97%) and polysaccharide polymers (10%) are mixed and stirred at 60-90 degrees C in water bath for 4 hours. Then, magnetic nano powder modifying agent (5%) is added to obtained mixture and stirred at 60-90 degrees C, to obtain uniform solution. Iodide and iodine inorganic mixture (0.3-0.6%) is added to the obtained reaction solution, continuously stirred until the inorganic mixture dissolved completely, to obtain uniform viscous magnetic polymer electrolyte. The dye-sensitized titanate light anode is added to the obtained magnetic polymer electrolyte and treated in magnetic field furnace at 60-90 degrees C for 0.5-3 hours, to obtain solid dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - An anion-conductive polymer solid electrolyte comprises polymer A comprising substituted imidazole compound (I), iodine and inorganic nano particles, where the weight ratio of polymer A, iodine and inorganic nano particles is 1:(0-0.2):(0-0.5).    USE - Anion-conductive polymer solid electrolyte for use in a dye-sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolyte is prepared in a simple manner with photoelectric conversion efficiency and is suitable for large scale automated production process. The electrolyte does not contain any liquid content, so that the problem that liquid electrolyte leaks easily and is not easy to seal in the industrial production and practical applications can be solved completely, thus improving the interface dispersion and seepage and interface contact of the solid electrolyte. The negative influence of positive ions can be eliminated due to conduction performance of the monomer negative ions of the solid electrolyte, so that the transmission speed of a redox couple in the electrolyte can be increased effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anion-conductive polymer solid electrolyte comprises polymer A comprising substituted imidazole compound of formula (I), iodine and inorganic nano particles, where the weight ratio of polymer A, iodine and inorganic nano particles is 1:(0-0.2):(0-0.5).    l=5-500;and    n,m=not defined.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing an anion conductive polymer solid electrolyte, which involves mixing alkyl imidazole compound (II) and diiodo iodoalkane compound (III) in a mole ratio of 1.2:1 to 1:1.2, adding iodine and/or inorganic nano particles to the obtained mixture to form a solid electrolyte precursor, heating the solid electrolyte precursor to 60-100 degrees C, polymerizing the heated precursor to produce the electrolyte A, and curing to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery module whose upper part space is provided with reflection or refraction part. A sensitized solar cell comprises a dye-sensitized solar cell and a quantum dot sensitized solar cell, where the sensitized solar cell is provided with photosensitive material. The reflection or refraction component is arranged in an inactive area, where the inactive area is not photosensitive material or a photosensitive material for a region. A blank area, protective material region and a conductive material region are arranged light above the light source direction.    USE - Sunlight collecting device for a sensitizing solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The device achieves good effect and obtains best energy collecting effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal reflection film is made of materials comprising glass, plastic, ceramic, polymer and or compound alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sunlight collecting device.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises 12-15% of sodium silicate, 11-16% of sodium sulfate, 9-10% of sodium carbonate, 0.014-0.028% of poly(3-chlorobutene), 0.38-1.18% of polyaminosiloxane, and balance amount of water, where the sodium silicate contains 31-37.9% of silica oxide particles.    USE - Electrolyte for manufacturing a sodium silicate storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the electrolyte without pollution damage to environment and hydrogen evolution flash-explosion, and acid mist corrosion, in a simple and easy manner. The battery plates can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing the electrolyte, which involves weighing the mentioned components, placing the materials in a high pressure container, heating the container to the temperature of 100-400 degrees C and the pressure in the high pressure container of 2.85-6.17 MPa, maintaining the temperature and the pressure for 21-31 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain clarified liquid electrolyte containing granulated nano-scale silicon oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a method for preparing electrolyte.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Raw material containing lithium carbonate and iron phosphate are mixed in molar ratio of 1-1.05:1 and 5-10 %mass of total of carbon source and organic solvent are added. The mixture is ground in a ball mill for 2-10 hours, dried and crushed. The dry mixed material is loaded in a pot and placed in a calcination furnace at 300-500 degrees C for 4-10 hours, and then temperature is raised to 600-800 degrees C and calcined for 10-20 hours. The calcined material is cooled and discharged, to obtain lithium iron phosphate. The quality and yield of the obtained product are checked.    USE - Production of lithium iron phosphate used for producing lithium iron phosphate batteries.    ADVANTAGE - A high-quality lithium iron phosphate is produced economically and easily, by a simple process using less number of devices.
NOVELTY - Fluorescent nanoparticles comprise a nanoparticle, a transparent polymer chain and a fluorescence functional group, where the fluorescent nanopaticles is present in a grain size of 20-200 nm.    USE - The fluorescent nanoparticles are useful for solar energy photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorescent nanoparticles improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell and reduces the cost of solar photovoltaic power generation system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing fluorescent nanoparticle comprising: (a) modifying the surface of nanoparticle; and (b) performing graft reaction into the monomer of fluorescent functional group or the derivatives of monomer and the modified nanoparticles to obtain end product with free radical polymerization or condensation polymerization process; and    (2) an application method of the fluorescent nanoparticle in a solar photovoltaic system comprising: (a) coating the fluorescent nanoparticle on the external surface and internal surface of the glass, or coating the fluorescent nanoparticle on the surface of or backplate internal side of the solar energy cell using the spin coating and electrochemical deposition or screen printing; and (b) mixing the fluorescent nanoparticle into the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) seal packaging film using the blending process.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing silver paste, and applying the paste on a grid plate using halftone printing to form fine silver lines at viscosity of 400-1000CPS, where silver paste is made of amide or polyamide additive.    USE - Method for forming a silver wire of a solar battery in a display.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the silver wire to increase the photoelectric conversion in a solar battery, and reducing the utilization amount of silver slurry, thus increasing the brightness of a display.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin) nanofilter film involves directly dissolving polyethylene oxide in Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin) solution, stirring the solution for 20 hours at a room temperature, so as to obtain a uniform electro-spinning solution, placing the electro-spinning solution in an electrode rod groove and adjusting the rotating speed of an electrode rod, drying at a temperature for 24 hours or more, and scanning with an electron microscope to observe nanofilter state.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing the Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin) nanofilter film used in fuel cell, catalyst and sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and utilizes less amount of polyethylene oxide, and manufactured fiber has uniform diameter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for manufacturing a Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin) nanofilter film involves directly dissolving polyethylene oxide with a molecular weight of 90,000 into Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin) solution (5 wt.%), so as to prepare a solution with a polyethylene oxide concentration of 0.3-1 wt.%, stirring the solution for 20 hours at a room temperature until the solution is transparent and uniformly dispersed, so as to obtain a uniform electro-spinning solution, placing the electro-spinning solution in an electrode rod groove, and adjusting the rotating speed of an electrode rod to be 0.9 revolutions/minute, a spinning voltage to be 20-50 kV and a distance between the spinning electrode rod and a receiving plate to be 16-20 cm, drying at a temperature for 24 hours or more, and scanning with an electron microscope to observe nanofilter state.
NOVELTY - The mold has a base fixed with a slide rail. A slide rail spliced long strip type structure comprises multiple small slide rails. The slide rail is provided with multiple slide blocks, where each sliding block is processed with a dovetail groove. A dovetail slide rail embedded with each slide block is fixed with a small blade mold. Multiple blade molds are tightly connected with each other to form a strip type blade mold, where an upper part of each slide block is provided with a heating through hole.    USE - Wind power generator blade processing mold.    ADVANTAGE - The mold can improve the processing precision of the blade, improve processing speed, and reduce the processing cost of the blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power generator blade processing mold.
NOVELTY - The indicator has a lower holder bonded to a lower part of a cylinder. A screw thread adheres closely to a lower-side of a head that is combined with an upper side of a rubber packing. The cylinder is extended into the lower part of the head. A joint groove is formed in an upper side of the head. A lens is formed into convex shape. A projection surface adheres closely to the upper side of the rubber packing. A rib is protruded to a lower-side of the rubber packing. A gravity outlet is provided in a lower part of the lower holder.    USE - Electrolyte indicator for a storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The indicator enhances visibility, and facilitates tightening of a screw driver so as to improve convenience of a user. The indicator improves air tightness between the rubber packing and a storage battery cover so as to reduce leakage. The indicator facilitates interlocking of the gravity outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electrolyte indicator.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a wafer adsorption unit provided with a supporting plate. A guide rod is connected to the supporting plate. The guide rod guides ascent and descent movement of the supporting plate. A vertical side garrison shift unit is provided with an elastomer i.e. spring. The elastomer is fixed with a motor. The motor is provided with a rotary plate. A roller is fixed with the supporting plate along axial direction. A rotary motion part rotates the rotary plate along horizontal direction. A wafer pickup assembly is arranged at an end of the rotary plate.    USE - Wafer pickup apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can effectively perform a wafer pickup process at high speed according to eccentric motion of the motor, and has high durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a wafer pickup apparatus.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery back film comprises three layers of polymer film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as middle layer, and two outside layers of fluorine-containing film. The thickness of the PET film is 150-350 mu m, and the thickness of the two outer layers is 25 mu m.    USE - Solar energy battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The back film has anti-aging effect, corrosion resistance, low water absorption and excellent mechanical performance, and can effectively prevent the medium water, oxygen, corrosive gas and liquid, such as acid rain, to damage to the solar battery component respectively. The combination makes the solar battery component obtain strong anti-seismic performance, and obvious comprehensive protection effect.
NOVELTY - An integrated solar battery back film capable of partially substituting ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base material provided with a high resistance PET layer on one side and polyolefin layer at the other side.    USE - Integrated solar battery back film capable of partially substituting EVA.    ADVANTAGE - The back film is capable of following the battery sheet EVA layer and integrated contact with EVA, improves the production efficiency, has compact outermost layer, ensures long-term reliability of solar battery assembly, can reduce the lamination process for EVA material laying procedure, and improves production efficiency of the assembly.
NOVELTY - A solar battery packaging material comprises (in parts weight) ethylene vinyl acetate (80-100), vinyl copolymer (0-20), acrylate modified silicate filler (0.5-30), peroxide crosslinking agent (0.1-10), phenol or phosphite antioxidant (0.05-5) and hindered amine photostabilizer (0.01-5).    USE - Packaging material for packaging solar battery assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The packaging material provides batteries with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency, weather resistance and heat conductivity.
NOVELTY - Production of a KPE film comprises coating, baking, pressing, rolling, and curing. The baking process comprises using a baking box divided into nine nodes having respective baking temperatures of 30 degrees C, 40 degrees C, 60 degrees C, 80 degrees C, 80 degrees C, 85 degrees C, 85 degrees C, 95 degrees C, 100 degrees C inside an oven, controlled by a temperature control system.    USE - Method for the production of KPE film (claimed) used for solar photovoltaic back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The film has a peeling off force direction TD and MD direction that can reach to more than 7N.
NOVELTY - A back electric-field silver paste preparation method involves weighing (in wt.%) raw materials such as zinc oxide (20-30), boron oxide (20-25), thallium oxide (1-3), silicon dioxide (1-3), lanthanum oxide (1-3), titanium oxide (1-3) and bismuth oxide and mixing the weighed raw materials, followed by heating, controlling the temperature between 900-1200 degrees C, maintaining the insulating time for 30-60 minutes, quenching with deionized water, ball-grinding to be 0.5-2 mu m and sieving with 200-400 meshes. The ethyl cellulose, epoxy resin and liquid paraffin (0.3-0.7 weight parts) are taken.    USE - Method for preparation of back electric-field silver paste.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of back electric-field silver paste in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A back electric-field silver paste preparation method involves weighing (in wt.%) raw materials such as zinc oxide (20-30), boron oxide (20-25), thallium oxide (1-3), silicon dioxide (1-3), lanthanum oxide (1-3), titanium oxide (1-3) and bismuth oxide and mixing the weighed raw materials, followed by heating, controlling the temperature between 900-1200 degrees C, maintaining the insulating time for 30-60 minutes, quenching with deionized water, ball-grinding to be 0.5-2 mu m and sieving with 200-400 meshes. The ethyl cellulose (0.8-1.2 weight parts), epoxy resin (0.3-0.7 in weight parts) and liquid paraffin (0.3-0.7 in weight parts) are taken and mixed with solvent (7-9), followed by stirring to completely dissolve to obtain light yellow transparent organic adhesive at 70-120 degrees C. The obtained glass powder (0.1-0.5) with average particle diameter of 0.2-2 mu m and superfine silver powder (6.5-7.5) are mixed with organic adhesive (1.4-1.6) and diluting agent (0.4-0.6), followed by uniformly stirring and grinding to obtain back electric-field silver paste with average particle size of (0.2-1 mu m).
NOVELTY - The generator has a disk type motor (9) fixedly installed on a support frame (11). A motor main shaft is arranged vertical to the ground level. A blade assembly is arranged at the central sleeve. The end portion of motor main shaft is connected with blade parallel to the main shaft. The horizontal sleeve is passed through the central portion of a support arm. A magnetic suspension blade support frame unit is connected with the top surface of the lower supporting arm component. The bottom bracket is arranged at the wind power generator portion with sleeve.    USE - Novel carbon fiber wind power generator used for telecom base station, movable camp and street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the wind power generator can be simplified. The efficiency, operability and reliability of the wind power generator can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method of novel carbon fiber wind power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the novel carbon fiber wind power generator.    Blade (1)    Connector (2)    Fixing bolt (8)    Disk type motor (9)    Support frame (11)
NOVELTY - The robot has a six-legged robot main body provided with a machine frame and a robot part. A machine body is provided with a machine body upper plate and a lower plate. Six robot leg parts are provided with a hip part, a thigh part, a calf part and a semispherical shaped foot part. The foot part is made of rubber material. A servo motor shell is connected with a connection plate. Force sensors are respectively mounted on the robot leg parts. A servo motor and a battery are connected with each other. A cylinder is connected to end of a semi-spherical foot end section.    USE - Six-legged walking robot for use in a complex terrain environment.    ADVANTAGE - The robot has a compact and simple mechanical structure, high energy utilization rate and better flexibility, and is simple and reliable to control. The robot reduces energy consumption.
NOVELTY - The device has auto mechanical moving portions which are powered by rechargeable battery or powered by mains voltage. The auto mechanical moving portions are formed as plastic, rubber, stainless steel or aluminum. A cartridge is provided with bin bags compacted within cartridge. The cartridge is formed as flush in line with the bin, and is removed and replaced in a draw type action.    USE - Automated self bagging device for use in house, office, restaurant, and hospital.    ADVANTAGE - The auto mechanical moving portions are powered by rechargeable battery or powered by mains voltage. The complete automated self bagging bin with auto self bagging cartridges can be achieved. Thus, the automated self bagging device is utilized by house, office, restaurant, and hospital.
NOVELTY - The wind power generator has polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film piezoelectric element (3) that generates kinetic energy that is converted into electric power. The zinc oxide component is inside the PVDF film piezoelectric element. An air inlet (2) is formed inside the case (1) for making the PVDF film piezoelectric element to vibrate.    USE - Wind power generator installed in curb, and street light in motorway and highway (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electricity can be generated with the minute vibration of the polyvinylidene fluoride film piezoelectric element by the wind flow generated by passage of vehicle, and the efficient power generation can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective of the case of the wind power generator.    Case (1)    Air inlet (2)    PVDF film piezoelectric element (3)    Lead line (4)    Electronic circuit (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming TiO layer (302) that is doped on the front side of the glass layer (301). A solar cell (303) is formed on the TiO layer. The solar cell is provided with silicon nitride reflection barrier layer in the crystalline silicon substrate with the semiconductor layer. forming The silicon oxide film is formed on the glass layer.    USE - Method for fabricating solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The reflection barrier layer of the solar cell reflection barrier layer can be reflectivity degraded by adding the TiO buffer layer between the substrates, and hence the efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved by increasing the absorption of light efficiently. The damage of the solar cell positioned in front and back surface of the solar cell can be prevented. The lifetime of the solar cell can be extended.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the process for fabricating solar cell module.    Glass layer (301)    TiO layer (302)    Solar cell (303)    Back sheet (304)
NOVELTY - The signboard has solar cell module which is formed outside a mainframe to collect sunlight to generate the electromotive force. A storage battery is provided to replenish the electromotive force generated in the solar cell module. A controller is provided to deliver the electromotive force stored in the storage battery to LED lighting-emitting unit. The LED lighting-emitting unit is connected to the controller. An adhesive layer provided on lower sheet of solar cell module is made of polyurethane or polyolefin-group adhesive.    USE - Solar cell integrated LED signboard.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the signboard is reduced and yellowing of the bonding layer is minimized. The signboard is easy to install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell integrated LED signboard. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Polymer gel electrolyte production involves adding poly(ethyleneoxide-co-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl glycidyl ether-co-allyl glycidyl ether) in a suitable solvent during stirring at constant temperature in tightly sealed environment. One or multiple additives are added with stirring at constant temperature. One or multiple salts derivatives of iodine, or ionic liquids and its derivatives are added under constant temperature to an electrolyte. The obtained electrolyte is heated at suitable temperature to form cross-links.    USE - Method for producing polymer gel electrolyte used for preparing polymeric composition for dye-sensitized solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides polymeric electrolytes in a simple manner with improved efficiency and dimensional stability and excellent ionic conductivity. The obtained polymeric electrolyte facilitates assembly of devices on a large scale in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included:    (1) a dye-sensitized solar cells, which comprises a gel polymer electrolyte, a photo-film electrode composed of titanium oxide, conductive substrate, an inorganic polymer and a counter electrode coated with material selected from platinum or carbon nanotubes with single or multiple walls; and    (2) a method of preparing dye-sensitized solar cells, which involves inserting photo-electrode in a chamber with polymer electrolyte gel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell using liquid electrolyte.    Titanium dioxide film (1)    Dye monolayer (2)    Conductive oxide thin layer (3)    Liquid electrolyte layer (4)    Platinum thin film (5)    Glass (6)
NOVELTY - A red light emitting copolymer (I) has aziminobenzene.    USE - A red light emitting copolymer for photoelectric materials, organic solar cells device, organic field effect transistor apparatus, organic light emitting device, organic LED or organic laser apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has good photoelectric properties, thermal stability and film property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A red light emitting copolymer of formula (I) has aziminobenzene.    R=1-32C alkyl, 1-38C alkoxy or optionally substituted Ph;    R'=1-32C alkyl;and    n=1-50.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I) comprising mixing benzotriazole derivative of formula (II) and carbazole derivative of formula (III), adding organic solvent having catalyst and aqueous alkali (2-20 times of quantity of (II)), subjecting to Suzuki coupling reaction at 80-100 degrees C for 36-60 hours, adding bromobenzene for substitution reaction, adding benzeneboronic acid, reflux heating, adding methanol, precipitating, filtering, adding methanol and n-hexane, extracting using Soxhlet extractor having extracting solvent, centrifuging the obtained extract, filtering, and vacuum drying the filter cake.
NOVELTY - A closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex (I) is new.    USE - Closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex used in controlling oxidation of organic compounds or polymer membrane fuel cell cathode catalysts (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phthalocyanine complex can provide catalyst having easy to obtain materials, simple synthesis, low cost, high catalyst activity, good selectivity and long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex of formula (I) is new.    M=Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, or Pt2+; and    dotted line=phthalocyanine residues.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of phthalocyanine complex.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - Metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescent device, organic field-effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic non-linear device, and organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material is excellent in film forming performance, high in carrier mobility, strong in absorbance, wide in light absorption range, and higher in utilization rate of sunlight; and the preparation is simple and easy to operate and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    R 1-R 4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl benzene-containing 1-32C, or alkoxy benzene;and    M=Zn 2+, Cu 2+, Fe 2+, Co 2+, Cd 2+, Pt 2+, Zr 2+, Mn 2+, Ni 2+, Pb 2+, or Sn 2+.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - A diblock polymethylmethacrylatepolystyrene copolymer based lithium ion gel electrolyte comprises (in g) polymer substrate (0.35-0.45), plasticizer (0.55-0.65) and lithium salt, where concentration of the lithium salt in the plasticizer is 1 mole/L. The polymer substrate is polymethylmethacrylate-polystyrene diblock copolymer synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization.    USE - Diblock polymethylmethacrylatepolystyrene copolymer based lithium ion gel electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has better ion conductivity, wide range of applications and simple operating technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing diblock polymethylmethacrylatepolystyrene copolymer based lithium ion gel electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The substrate has a main portion which is provided with surface roughness (Rz) in the range less than 100nm. The solar cell is manufactured by performing electroforming process, in which 30 to 50 weight% of the chromium (Cr) content is added.    USE - Ferrochrome type substrate for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thinning and mass production of the ferrochrome type substrate can be facilitated. The manufacturing method of the ferrochrome type substrate can be performed. The optimization of the coefficient of thermal expansion can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing ferrochrome type substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the ferrochrome type substrate for solar cell.    Electricity molding device (100)    Electrolyzer (102)    Anode (104)    Cathode drum (106)    Power source (108)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a laminate part (69) whose upper case (68) is connected with a side of an elevating-drive part (100). A solar cell board is connected with an upper chamber of the upper case and a lower chamber of a lower case (67) by a supply conveyor (61). A fall prevention part (200) is connected with the elevating-drive part. The elevating-drive part is provided with a housing that is arranged in a concatenated shaft. The elevating-drive part delivers power to a drive motor. Multiple elevating cylinders are arranged in a boundary surface of the upper case.    USE - Solar cell board laminating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus maintains electric power supply and ensures safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar cell board laminating apparatus.    Supply conveyor (61)    Laminate part lower case (67)    Laminate part upper case (68)    Laminate part (69)    Elevating-drive part (100)    Fall prevention part (200)
NOVELTY - The system has a stacker and a charging frame arranged on a side of a switching platform. A rapid battery-replacing robot is arranged between the switching platform and a transferring platform. The robot supports a battery box corresponding to a locking mechanism, which is provided with a plastic roller. The battery box is arranged on an upper part of the electric passenger car. A background monitoring system is connected with the robot and the stacker through industrial Ethernet. A hydraulic lifting mechanism is electrically connected with a control system.    USE - Electric passenger car chassis storage battery replacing system.    ADVANTAGE - The locating mechanism has simple structure and accurate locating function, and can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner. The hydraulic lifting mechanism effectively ensures a reliable and stable changing process and eliminates the need of a replacement equipment. The transferring platform interacts with the rapid battery-replacing robot so as to reduce battery replacement time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an electric passenger car chassis storage battery replacing system.
NOVELTY - Preparing multi-porous film comprises extruding co-extrusion multilayer film (1), and multilayer film annealing to obtain a porous film. The multilayer film annealing is divided into four stages (A-D), where the second stage temperature is greater than or equal to the first stage. In the third stage, the temperature is less than or equal to the second stage. In the fourth stage, the temperature is less than or equal to the third stage, and the temperature of the at least two phases are not equal.    USE - Method for preparing multi-porous film (claimed) used in battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method can provide film having good crystalline phase to obtain higher air permeability layers of multi-hole film, thus satisfying fast charging and discharging battery isolated film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the method for preparing multi-porous film.    Multilayer film (1)    Roller wheel (2)    Stages of annealing step (A-D)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a light absorption layer arranged on a back-surface electrode layer. A front electrode layer is arranged on the light absorption layer. An optical path change insulation part is arranged in a through groove and provided with an insulator. The through groove is overlapped with another through groove. Optical path change particles are arranged within a host layer. The host layer is made of a polymer material. A connection unit is connected to the electrode layer and made to be in contacted with the insulation part. A back contact electrode is arranged on a substrate.    USE - Solar energy generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is provided with the optical path change insulation part that separates front electrodes from an insulating layer so as to improve insulation effect. The apparatus effectively prevents occurrence of short circuit between a connection unit and a front electrode by utilizing the optical path change insulation part. The apparatus has better photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar energy generating apparatus.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel pour point reducer composition comprises (in wt.%): surfactant comprising Tween 20 (RTM: Polysorbate 20) (5-10), Tween 40 (RTM: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate) (0-5), Tween 60 (RTM: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate) (5-10) and Tween 80 (RTM: Polysorbate 80) (40-60), and poly(meth)acrylate ester (0-50) as biodiesel pour point reducer.    USE - As biodiesel pour point reducer composition.    ADVANTAGE - The pour point reducer composition reduces cold filter plugging point of biodiesel by 7-12 degrees C, condensation point of biodiesel by 7-13 degrees C, and improves low temperature fluidity of biodiesel product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing the biodiesel pour point reducer composition involves mixing the above-mentioned raw materials in water bath maintained at a constant temperature of 60 degrees C and stirring mixture at speed of 300 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes; and    (2) method for using biodiesel pour point reducer composition involves adding the pour point reducer composition in biodiesel in a mass ratio of 1:100 and stirring the mixture uniformly.
NOVELTY - A wear resistant and self-cleaning antireflection film under high temperature vacuum thermal collecting pipe surface is prepared by adopting acid catalysis of silicon acid bi-ester hydrolysis and adding different concentration of template agent hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; calcining at 350-500 degrees C for 2 hours; and soaking in 10% trimethylchlorosilane modified ethanol solution.    USE - Method for preparing a wear resistant and self-cleaning antireflection film under high temperature vacuum thermal collecting pipe surface.    ADVANTAGE - The antireflection glass substrate is firm and has good wear-resisting property. Antireflection by trimethyl chlorosilane processing after the antireflection film surface is provided with 120 degrees . The surface has hydrophobic self-cleaning function.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of a wear resistant and self-cleaning antireflection film under high temperature vacuum thermal collecting pipe surface involves adopting acid catalysis of silicon acid bi-ester hydrolysis and adding different concentration of template agent hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to obtain two layers of coating sol-gel, according to the two-coating glue (A and B) and hydrolysis for 3 days and putting into the sol-gel groove; soaking the glass tube in the coating glue groove A for 10 minutes; pulling at 5-8 mm/minutes in the glass tube in the outer wall plated glue A; drying for 30 minutes; plating glass tube of the rubber A dipped in coating rubber B for 10 minutes; pulling at 5-8 mm/minutes plated rubber B; drying for 30 minutes; transferring to a muffle furnace at 1-5 degrees C; raising the temperature to 350-500 degrees C for 2 hours; cooling and taking out; and washing by water and soaking in 10% trimethyl chlorosilane modified ethanol solution for 12-24 small inch at 75 degrees C for 2 hours to obtain the glass substrate with high abrasive resistance and hydrophobic angle of 120 degrees antireflection practicability.
NOVELTY - A super low-resistance organic positive temperature coefficient (PTC) composite material comprises organic high-molecular polymer, coupling agent and conductive filler. The organic high-molecular polymer is high-density polyethylene (80-90 volume%). The conductive filler contains carbon black (5-18 volume%) and carbon nanotube (0-5 volume%). The coupling agent is carbon nanotube surface-treated by titanic acid ester.    USE - Super low-resistance organic positive temperature coefficient composite material is used for high-capacity battery.    ADVANTAGE - The organic positive temperature coefficient composite material is manufactured efficiently with low resistance, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of super low-resistance organic PTC composite material involves mixing raw materials, reacting and pelletizing.
NOVELTY - A fluoride-free solar cell backplane comprises an electric insulating layer polyethylene film substrate layer (2) and two modified polyacrylic resin coating film layers (1, 3).    USE - A fluoride-free solar cell backplane.    ADVANTAGE - The fluoride-free solar cell backplane has good weather fastness, UV barrier property and electrical insulating property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing the fluoride-free solar cell backplane comprising processing polyethylene film by a plasma equipment, coating uniformly a coating layer on two surfaces of the film, and drying at 50-150 degrees C for 24 hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a fluoride-free solar cell backplane.    Modified polyacrylic resin coating film layers (1, 3)    Electric insulating layer polyethylene film substrate layer (2)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a body (2) including a ball loading unit (1), and an aperture (9a) receiving a ball through the body. A drive unit (10) i.e. motorized drive unit, is housed within the body. A lever is coupled to the drive unit, where the lever is movable between positions to launch the ball from the apparatus. The drive unit comprises housing provided with a battery operated electric motor and a gear assembly. A drive wheel is rotatably mounted outside the housing and coupled to a spindle protruding through the aperture in the housing.    USE - Battery operated apparatus for launching a ball i.e. tennis ball.    ADVANTAGE - The ball loading unit is stackable, so that additional ball loading units can be coupled to the ball loading unit by positioning the aperture provided in shaft of the ball loading unit over an upper end of the ball loading unit so as to reduce intervention by a user to re-stock the apparatus, thus stacking the ball loading unit on top in any order to increase feeding of the ball into the apparatus. The apparatus can launch the ball within a limited range of the apparatus, and provides strong, durable and portable compact nature to allow for efficient storage and transportation of the apparatus, thus manufacturing the apparatus in an inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear exploded perspective view of a battery operated apparatus for launching a ball.    Ball loading unit (1)    Body (2)    Aperture (9a, 29, 33)    Drive unit (10)    Indicator (12)    Rubber pad (28)    Ramp (31)
NOVELTY - The pen has a pen holder that is provided with a battery, and a pen rod that is provided with a circuit switch. A light emitting layer is uniformly arranged with an LED. An outer wall transparent layer is made of plastic.    USE - Pen with illumination function.    ADVANTAGE - The pen having illumination function is provided with simple structure and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - The system has a pipe carrier platform provided with a baffle plate. A shifter has a transmission guide rail between inner sides of a bracket. The pipe carrier platform is provided on a support frame. Another pipe carrier platform is provided with a loading pipe piece made of rubber. A middle part of the bracket is provided with a lifting rod. The lifting rod supports the latter pipe carrier platform. A support is located at outer side transmission belts on a carrier. An optical sensor is provided between the baffle plates for sensing a vacuum tube.    USE - Step transferring system for use in solar vacuum tube mounting technology field.    ADVANTAGE - The system is used in the vacuum tube accurately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a step transferring system.
NOVELTY - The cable has a conductor (1) i.e. soft copper stranded conductor, whose outer side is linked with an extruded silicon rubber insulator-sheath layer (3) and an outermost layer of a cable fiber woven layer.    USE - Cold resistance thermo stability torsion soft-type wind motor power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is soft, light in weight and environment-friendly, and has better waterproof effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a cold resistance thermo stability torsion soft-type wind motor power cable.    Conductor (1)    Extruded silicon rubber insulator-sheath layer (3)
NOVELTY - A backplate material comprises polymer film layer with heat collecting layer linked by glue.    USE - Backplate material for photovoltaic assembly (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of photovoltaic component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of the backplate material.
NOVELTY - A special yellow glue is film layer comprising nonwoven fabric fiber and modified chlorinated polypropylene (CPP) or resin. Modified CPP or resin is uniformly distributed on periphery of the nonwoven fabric fiber, where thin film layer is coated by extruding, and thickness is 0.05-0.20 mm. Film layer can be cut width of strip of more than 3 mm.    USE - Special yellow glue for softpackage lithium ion battery and polymer lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The glue exhibits heat resistance of up to 270 degrees C, thus providing very low battery short circuit rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a special yellow glue.
NOVELTY - The device has a steel mold provided with an arc-shaped blade and a constant temperature water tank. The constant temperature water tank is provided with a heating device body, a water pump and a heating layer. The heating layer is provided with a heating pipe i.e. copper pipe. A heat conducting medium pipe is fixed on a bottom part of glass. The heat conducting medium pipe is made of mixture of aluminum powder and resin. The heating pipe is connected with the constant temperature water tank. A bottom part of the heating layer is fixed with an insulating layer.    USE - Constant temperature heating device for a wind power generator blade to detect a multi-axial direction glass fabric.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect a cambered surface of a reinforced plastic mold to reduce multi-axial direction glass fabric laying time in an effective manner. The device is fixed close to an actual application during detecting processing. The device is reliable to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a constant temperature heating device.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and silane compound (I).    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte solution is used for high-voltage lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous electrolyte solution has controlled side reactions. The battery using the nonaqueous electrolyte solution has improved cyclic characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprises ionizable lithium salt, organic solvent and silane compound of formula (I).    R1-R8 = H, halo, vinyl, allyl, phenyl, benzyl, mercaptyl, 1-10C alkoxy, 3-8C cyclic alkyl, 3-8C epoxy cyclic alkyl or optionally substituted 1-10C linear alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of nonaqueous electrolyte solution; and    (2) lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises a cathode, an anode, a separation membrane between the cathode and anode, an electrolyte and a casing. The cathode includes a cathode active material coated on a cathode current collector. The anode includes an anode active material coated on an anode current collector. The cathode active material comprises surface-coated metal oxide or lithium-nickel-cobalt-metal oxide. The electrolyte comprises lithium salt, organic solvent, fluoroethylene carbonate and chain-like unsaturated alkyl nitrile.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion secondary battery has high energy density and favorable cut-off voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion secondary battery comprises a cathode, an anode, a separation membrane between the cathode and anode, an electrolyte and a casing. The cathode includes a cathode active material coated on a cathode current collector. The anode includes an anode active material coated on an anode current collector. The cathode active material comprises surface-coated metal oxide (MeaOb) or lithium-nickel-cobalt-metal oxide (LiNixCoyM1-x-yO2), where M is aluminum or manganese, Me is aluminum or titanium, x is 0.7-1, y is 0-0.3, and a and b are not defined. The electrolyte comprises lithium salt, organic solvent, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and chain-like unsaturated alkyl nitrile. The content of FEC and unsaturated alkyl nitrile in the electrolyte is 0.1-10 wt.% and 0.1-5 wt.%, respectively. The cut-off power voltage of lithium ion secondary battery is more than 4.25 V.
NOVELTY - Thiophene-type organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - New thiophene-type organic semiconductor material is used for organic solar battery, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage, organic nonlinear material and organic laser.    ADVANTAGE - The thiophene-type organic semiconductor material is efficiently prepared with excellent carrier transport property and electrochemical property, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene-type organic semiconductor material of formula (I) is new.    x+y=2;    x=1 or more;    n=1-100;    R1,R4=alkyl;and    R2 or R3=H, phenyl substituted by 1-20C alkyl, or phenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of thiophene-type organic semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - A counter electrode comprises composite porous graphene and inorganic nano-particle that are coated on a conductive substrate. The inorganic nano-particle controls a microscopic structure of the graphene to form the electrode with uniform microscopic structure, where the inorganic nano-particle is chosen from titanium oxide, tin oxide and silicon dioxide, and the conductive substrate is indium-doped tin oxide or fluorine-doped tin oxide on a metal sheet, and glass or plastic substrate.    USE - Counter electrode for use in a dye sensitization solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode has photoelectric conversion efficiency, low manufacturing cost, better stability and better mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of composite porous graphene.
NOVELTY - A mixed solution of lithium and electrolyte as cathode material is loaded into a small aluminum (copper) box as a cathode material and the mixed solution of elemental sulfur, elemental sulfur compound, sulfur compound, inorganic sulfur or organic sulfur, and electrolyte as anode material is loaded into the small aluminum (copper) box. The loaded anode material, cathode material and diaphragm are assembled to obtain lithium-sulfur battery.    USE - Preparation of lithium-sulfur battery.
NOVELTY - The equipment has a palm heating pipe (90) arranged between a geothermal regenerative tank (20) and a vinyl tube regenerative tank (30). An inner side of the geothermal regenerative tank is provided with dehumidifying hair drying devices (100). A geothermal blower (110) is provided with a heat leading-in tube (70). Air is supplied via the palm heating pipe and passed via a hose connecting part of the heat leading-in tube. A heat insulation mat (50) is assembled in a main body. A solar energy blower is fixed with a supply pipe (101) and a solar energy vacuum heat collecting pipe (40).    USE - Heating equipment for use in a vinyl-hothouse.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment reduces supplementary heat source cost of a thermal storage tank. The equipment can conveniently utilize a heat pump in night time and winter time. The equipment has low energy consumption and low maintenance cost. The equipment improves quality of a vinyl-hothouse. The equipment enables storing warm water in the vinyl tube regenerative tank so as to drastically improve ambient temperature. The equipment reduces environmental contaminations. The equipment improves operation state of the geothermal blower. The equipment improves maintenance of inner temperature of the vinyl-hothouse. The equipment is environment-friendly. The equipment ensures high energy utilization efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a heating equipment.    Geothermal regenerative tank (20)    Vinyl tube regenerative tank (30)    Solar energy vacuum heat collecting pipe (40)    Heat insulation mat (50)    Heat leading-in tube (70)    Palm heating pipe (90)    Dehumidifying hair drying devices (100)    Supply pipe (101)    Geothermal blower (110)
NOVELTY - The tile has a solar energy battery board provided with a poly perfluoro propylene bi-film (1), a solar energy battery sheet (2) and a glass steel reinforced panel (3). The poly perfluoro propylene bi-film is connected with the solar energy battery sheet. The solar energy battery sheet and the glass steel reinforced panel are paved with a biene-acetic acid bi-copolymer layer (6). An edge of the solar energy battery sheet is formed with a sealing adhesive tape (7). An upper surface of a double faced adhesive tape (4) and a gasket (5) are adhered together.    USE - Solar energy battery tile for use in a building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The tile is light in weight and simple to install, and avoids damage to a building roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery tile.    Poly perfluoro propylene bi-film (1)    Solar energy battery sheet (2)    Glass steel reinforced panel (3)    Double faced adhesive tape (4)    Gasket (5)    Biene-acetic acid bi-copolymer layer (6)    Sealing adhesive tape (7)
NOVELTY - The cell module has solar battery module (20) which is provided for converting solar energy into electric energy. An isolation covers (212a,212b) are provided for protecting solar battery module. The sunlight is made to pass through front plate (203) of solar battery module. Several holes (2052) are formed on back plate (205). A lead wire insulated cable (206) is passed through the hole. The lead wire insulated cable is welded on the solar battery module using adhesive containing resin in order to seal the hole.    USE - Solar energy cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The need for using the adhesive tape can be prevented. The solar energy cell module can be manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar energy cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy cell module.    Solar battery module (20)    Front plate (203)    Back plate (205)    Lead wire insulated cable (206)    Isolation covers (212a,212b)    Holes (2052)
NOVELTY - A self-adhesive polyvinylidene fluoride thin film comprises a polyvinylidene upper layer having a thickness of 10-50 mu m, a composite adhesive middle layer having a thickness of 2-20 mu m, and a polyvinylidene lower layer having a thickness of 10-50 mu m.    USE - A self-adhesive polyvinylidene fluoride thin film for a solar photovoltaic cell back-plane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The self-adhesive polyvinylidene fluoride thin film can be used easily and conveniently, has high efficiency, is cheap and environment-friendly, and is energy-saving.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar photovoltaic cell back-plane comprising polyester film as middle layer, self-adhesive polyvinylidene fluoride thin film as upper or lower layer, and a polyolefin layer as upper or lower layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of an adhesive polyvinylidene fluoride film.    Bonding layer (1)    Polyvinylidene fluoride layer (2)
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell comprises wide spectrum light zinc oxide transparent conductive film including a substrate layer, a concave light to incident light which is elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface, and a concave light for short-wavelength light of the small elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface layer.    USE - A thin film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin film solar cell comprises wide spectrum light zinc oxide (ZnO) transparent conductive film including a substrate layer, a concave light to incident light which is elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface, and a concave light for short-wavelength light of the small elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface layer. The long wavelength optical concave surface layer is deposited and wet etched with big elastic pit shape of trapping ZnO thin film. The big elastic pit shape is micron-sized on the substrate layer. The short wavelength optical concave surface layer is deposited on the big elastic pit shape of the scattering layer deposition and wet etched to obtain the small elastic pit shape of trapping a ZnO thin film. The small elastic pit shape is nanograde. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of broad spectrum light ZnO transparent conductive thin film.
NOVELTY - A poly-(glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol) is added to water. Ammonium fluoride and trimethyl benzene are added to obtained solution and stirred, to obtain template solution. Tetraethyl orthosilicate and titanium isopropoxide are added to the obtained template solution, stirred, transferred into reactor and reacted, to obtain reaction solution. Reaction solution is filtered and dried, to obtain powder. Concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide are added to the obtained powder, and organic material in the powder is removed, to obtain mesoporous titanium dioxide.    USE - Preparation of mesoporous titanium dioxide used for manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The mesoporous titanium dioxide has narrow range of pore size distribution and large specific surface area. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprising mesoporous titanium dioxide has voltage of 0.74 V, battery efficiency of 7.51% and fill factor of 75.7%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A poly-(glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol) is added to water. Ammonium fluoride and trimethyl benzene are added to obtained mixed solution and stirred, to obtain template solution. Tetraethyl orthosilicate and titanium isopropoxide are added to the obtained template solution, stirred and transferred into a reactor and reacted at 110-130 degrees C for 20-26 hours, to obtain reaction solution. The reaction solution is filtered and dried, to obtain powder. The concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide are added to the obtained powder, and organic material in the powder is removed, to obtain mesoporous titanium dioxide.
NOVELTY - The toothbrush has a toothbrush head provided with a brush hair, a right key, a left key, a plastic fixing plate, a sealing ring and a music circuit board. The toothbrush head is fixed at a lower part of a cylinder. A battery box is provided with positive and negative poles and a button battery. The plastic fixing plate is fixed with the music circuit board. The music circuit board is connected with the battery box and a loudspeaker. The music circuit board is provided with two contact switches that are connected with the left key and the right key.    USE - Double-track music toothbrush for children and teenagers.    ADVANTAGE - The toothbrush is simple in design, compact and reasonable in structure and reliable to use, and ensures better water-proof effect and provides better brushing environment.
NOVELTY - Preparing indium nanowire array film solar photovoltaic battery by preparing cuprous sulfide or copper sulfide nanowire array using gas-solid reaction method, physical vapor deposition method and heat treatment method to produce indium nanowire array film solar photovoltaic battery.    USE - Method for preparing indium nanowire array film solar photovoltaic battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and is controllable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional diagram of a substrate for solar photovoltaic cell structure.    Back electrodes (1, 2)    P-type semiconductor nanowire array (3)    N-shaped semiconductor layer (4)    Window layer (5)    Metal grid electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a working table provided with a handle collecting box. A handle is fixed with a swing plate. A swing cylinder is adjusted by the swing plate. A clamp is connected with a clamp air cylinder and a clamp lifting air cylinder via a synchronous transmission belt. A mounting plate is fixed on the working table. A material plate is mounted with the mounting plate. A through hole is formed on the working table. A product fixture is installed in the through hole. The synchronous transmission belt is paved on the working table.    USE - Axial flow wind leaf injection plastic handle removing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device performs plastic handle removing operation during injection molding in an automatic manner, and has high processing efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an axial flow wind leaf injection plastic handle removing device.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (S101) solar cell board. The etching mask of the lattice form is formed through offset print mode on solar cell board. The concavo-convex portion is formed (S103) evenly in the substrate surface of solar cell board. The wet etching is performed. The etching mask of lattice form contains polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).    USE - Method for texturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation resistance and chemical resistance with etching mask through offset print mode on substrate is ensured. The wet etching is progressed even form concavo-convex is formed on substrate surface. The glare of solar cell is minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the texturing method of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing the solar cell board (S101)    Step for forming concavo-convex portion in solar cell board (S103)
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery back film comprises base material layer and weather resistance layer on surface of base material layer. Other surface of base material layer is provided with tackifying resin layer. Adhesion-promoting resin layer is base material layer. The film is prepared by melting and extruding tackifying resin at 90-320 degrees C into base material layer (5-60 mu m thick); cooling and forming melt film at 40-180 degrees C; integrating resin melt film layer and base material layer.    USE - Solar energy battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent bonding performance, simple production process, and low cost. It ensures solar energy battery component service life of 25 years.
NOVELTY - A front plate package structure of solar energy component has ethylene tetrafluoroethylene plastic film, a primary ethylene vinyl alcohol film, a battery sheet, a secondary ethylene vinyl alcohol film and a back panel in order on upper surface of solar battery component.    USE - Front plate package structure of solar energy component.    ADVANTAGE - The front plate package structure of solar energy component has favorable optical characteristics and light transmission characteristics, reduced package loss and improved conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The slurry has a slurry component comprising 4-5 g of pure anatase phase titanium dioxide powder, 20-30 ml of ethanol, 0.8-1 ml of acetylacetone, 5-6 ml of de-ionized water and 0.3-0.5 ml of emulsifying agent. The emulsifying agent is TX100 polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell light anode slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry is prepared in a simple and cost-effective manner, and has better repeatability. The slurry is prepared by utilizing concentrated dilute such that thickness of coating film of the slurry is controlled in easy manner, thus improving recoatability of the slurry. The slurry avoids introduction of impurities, thus improving dye-sensitized solar battery performance. The slurry is inexpensive, and effectively improves the dye-sensitized solar cell short circuit current, open circuit voltage and the final photo-electric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a dye-sensitized solar cell light anode slurry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating thickness and electric power. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon material comprises adding sucrose into ammonia water to dissolve; adding in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with PTFE lining; heating; cooling and filtering; vacuum drying to obtain precursor; heating the precursor; naturally cooling to room temperature and grinding to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon material.    USE - Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon material (claimed) for use e.g. in hydrogen storage, fuel cell, and supercapacitor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon material comprises (A) taking 5 g sucrose; adding into 40-80 ml of greater than or equal to 12% ammonia water to dissolve; and adding in a hydrothermal reaction kettle with PTFE lining; (B) heating at 160-200 degrees C for 8-24 hours; cooling and filtering; and vacuum drying to obtain precursor; (C) heating the precursor at 600-900 degrees C at 5-10 degrees C/minute and heat preserving for 4 hours; and (D) naturally cooling to room temperature and grinding to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon material. Steps (C) and (D) are carried out under inert atmosphere protection at gas flow rate of 50-100 ml/minute.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a connection part connecting a wire netting part. A battery case is provided with a dry cell. A brush is mounted on a main body that is fixed with a handle made of synthetic rubber. A switch controls an electro static discharge from a power source.    USE - Electronic dust removing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can remove dust in an effective manner without damaging goods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electronic dust removing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The module has multiple solar cell units covered with sealing material. Multiple reflecting structures are provided with a resin component. Multiple reflecting layers are formed on a transparent substrate. The reflecting structures and the transparent substrate are covered with another sealing material. The resin component is made of polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate and amine material. The transparent substrate is made of polyvinyl fluoride, polyethylene terephthalate, poly 2,6 naphthalene acid diethylene glycol ester and poly ethylene vinyl acetate material.    USE - Solar energy module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar energy module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy module.
NOVELTY - A carbon loaded copper phthalocyanine (CuPc/C) fuel cell catalyst comprises carbon material and copper phthalocyanine at mass ratio of 0.01:0.99-0.99:0.01.    USE - Carbon loaded copper phthalocyanine fuel cell catalyst used for preparing membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells including fuel cell using methanol, ethanol, propanol, glycerol or dimethyl ether direct liquid alkaline fuel cell, hydrogen-air alkaline fuel cell, zinc air fuel cell or microbial fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has simple preparation with easy operation and low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) preparation of the fuel cell catalyst, comprising dissolving carbon material and copper phthalocyanine in solvent, grinding, fully volatilizing solvent and drying to obtain catalyst precursor, and performing roasting reduction treatment on the catalyst precursor for 2-4 hours at 600-1100 degrees C at rate of 5-25 degrees C under protection of inert gas atmosphere; and (2) preparation of a membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell, comprising dispersing CuPc/C into isopropanol solution and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain catalyst ink solution, transferring the catalyst ink solution to a glassy carbon electrode, washing with bonding agent mixed solution of methanol and Nafion (RTM: perfluoro-sulfonic acid polymer), and naturally drying.
NOVELTY - The motor has a track plate provided with a straight line stator. An endless track (1) is sleeved on the track plate. Two ball bearings (3) are uniformly distributed on silicon steel sheets or permanent magnets. An output pulse signal supply coil is connected to a rechargeable battery control circuit. A storage battery (7) is arranged at center of the endless track. The straight line stator is provided with a set of holes (11). The endless track is made of rigid material on a flexible material (12) i.e. rubber.    USE - Endless track straight line electrical motor.    ADVANTAGE - The output pulse signal supply coil is connected to the rechargeable battery control circuit, so that the coil generates magnetic field to rotate the motor in the track.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an endless track straight line electrical motor.    Endless track (1)    Ball bearings (3)    Storage battery (7)    Holes (11)    Flexible material (12)
NOVELTY - The light cap has a plastic frame which is provided between the cap main potion and liner that is provided with a micro switch and a lamp tube. The top portion of the cap main portion is provided with a conducting wire. The flexible solar panel, a lamp tube and the micro switch are connected together to form an electric loop.    USE - Solar energy light cap used in mine exploitation and various environment exploration travels.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy light cap can be operated safely and reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sewing method of solar energy light cap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy light cap.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing connection section model of blade tip of blade (5). A cutting blade tip of the blade is connected with a new blade tip (4). The original blade web plate (9) is reserved. The cutting blade is extended out of a blade plate (12).    USE - Method for lengthening wind power blade.    ADVANTAGE - The safety and fast linkage transmission structure can be ensured efficiently. The low cost and high feasibility wind blade tip extension can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wind power blade.    New blade tip (4)    Blade (5)    Original blade web plate (9)    Blade plate (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a hydraulic feeding machine connected with a cracking kettle by a dynamic and static sealing device. A feed hopper of the hydraulic feeding machine is connected with a high temperature gate valve. A cone part is arranged between a discharging end and an inner wall of the cracking kettle. An outlet end of a biomass gas slag separator is connected with an outlet end of the high temperature gate valve.    USE - Intermittent old rubber cracking device.    ADVANTAGE - The device increases slag feeding speed in a short period of time and improves rubber cracking phenomenon. The device utilizes a high temperature wet slag continuous feeding process so as to avoid ash flying phenomenon, thus improving working efficiency. The device is safe to use and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an intermittent old rubber cracking device.
NOVELTY - A lithium-sulfur battery comprises non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising fluorosulfonic acid, lithium metal-containing cathode material, and anode material comprising elemental sulfur, sulfur-free carbon composite material, and/or organic polymer/elemental sulfur composite material.    USE - Lithium-sulfur battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-sulfur battery has better durability.
NOVELTY - The cell has translucent or opaque substrates (5) provided with microchannels (6). A porous layer (4) of an electrically conductive material, a semiconductor, an electrical insulator (2) and an absorbing light body (1) are formed in a working electrode. A counter electrode is provided with a catalytic layer, which is formed in the electrically conductive material, the electrical insulator and the semiconductor. A cargo transporting device (3) is connected between the working electrode and the counter electrode, which is provided with ionic conductors and formed with conductor holes.    USE - Solar cell for converting light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has high mechanical stability, and reduced production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrically insulator is made of thermoplastic compounds, synthetic or natural resins, epoxy resins, UV curing resins, alumino-borosilicates, vitreous compositions, soda-lime, phosphates, ceramic materials such as alumina, zirconia, mullite, porcelain, silicon nitride, titanium nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, aluminum carbide, titanate, gallate, aluminate, diamond, ebonita, mica, paraffin and plastics such as acrylics, polyesters, cellulose, cellulose acetate, epoxy resins, polyamides, and quartz or silicon derivatives, silanes, siloxanes, silicates and silazanes. Metallic alloys are derived from phenolite, vulcanized fiber, insulating papers, ribbons, laces, glass, adhesives, natural or synthetic fibers, natural or synthetic resins such as refractory ceramic material and glass fibers. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.    Absorbing light body (1)    Electrical insulator (2)    Cargo transporting device (3)    Porous layer (4)    Translucent or opaque substrates (5)    Microchannels (6)
NOVELTY - An energy up-conversion material contains primary and secondary rare earth atoms and a crystal with hydroxyl group-containing structural units.    USE - Energy up-conversion material for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The energy up-conversion material improves efficiency of solar cell by absorbing the light of near-infrared radiation region, and has excellent optical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An energy up-conversion material contains primary and secondary rare earth atoms and a crystal with structural units of formulae (I-VI).    m,n,p,q,r,s=1-10;    R=phenyl or 1-5C alkylene;and    R'=1-5C alkyl.
NOVELTY - The panel has an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) provided with a transparent element electrode material and an LCD ash. The transparent element electrode material is provided with a buffer part. A solar cell unit is utilized for converting solar energy into electric power. An alignment layer is arranged on an LCD. A liquid crystal electrode is filled with liquid crystal molecule. A polarizing film is fixed to a glass substrate of the LCD along polarization direction. The liquid crystal electrode is coated with indium tin oxide and indium zinc oxide materials.    USE - Illumination panel for a lighting device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The panel maximizes lighting effect of the OLED, and can perform sun shading function through the LCD.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lighting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an illumination panel.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises a photoelectric conversion layer for converting light energy to electrical energy; and a phosphor layer disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, having side(s) for increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency, and comprising fluorescent phosphor powder.    USE - A solar cell for projecting light powder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell comprises a photoelectric conversion layer for converting light energy to electrical energy; and a phosphor layer disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, having side(s) for increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency, and comprising fluorescent phosphor powder of formula X2Mo2O9:X or JQX(PO4)2:X3+ or JQX(PO4)2:X2-, X2+.    X=rare earth metal;    J=Li, Na or K; and    Q=alkaline earth metal.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic sectional-view of a solar cell.    Silicon solar energy board (1)    Up-conversion fluorescent material (2)    Reflective plate (3)    Down-conversion fluorescent material (4)
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte comprises a thin film prepared from a mixture of aluminum oxide, lithium oxide, germanium oxide and phosphorus pentoxide in molar ratio of 1:(2.5-3.5):(5.5-6.5):(5.5-6.5), respectively.    USE - Solid electrolyte for a lithium air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte solves the problem of insufficient oxygen supply during process of discharge. The electrolyte has better cycle performance, and is environment-friendly, non-toxic and non-volatile.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a solid electrolyte, which involves grinding, pressing and sintering a mixture of aluminum oxide, lithium oxide, germanium oxide and phosphorus pentoxide to obtain a thin film, ball milling and hot pressing the thin film to obtain other two films having thickness of 200-400 mu m, and clamping the thin films having thickness of 800-1000 mu m to obtain the solid electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The component has a frame body installed on a frame of an assembly structure for allowing air flow. The assembly structure comprises a transparent front plate, a transparent ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layer packaging film for sealing a solar cell chip and a circuit, a heat-conducting composite EVA back sealing film i.e. high heat-conducting filler composite EVA back insulating film, and a heat dissipation back plate. The heat dissipation back plate is provided with an enhanced heat transfer comb teeth structure and laminated directly with a composite back EVA glue film.    USE - Synergistic radiating solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component radiates heat more efficiently so as to effectively reduce temperature of the battery assembly and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The component prolongs service life of the battery. The component is light in weight, inexpensive and convenient to install, use and maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparation of a synergistic radiating solar battery component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a synergistic radiating solar battery component.
NOVELTY - Composite material comprises fluorinated graphene oxide and poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene) which is deposited on the surface of the fluorinated graphene oxide.    USE - The composite material is useful for preparing supercapacitor electrode and lithium ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material can be prepared simply, and is easy to use and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the composite material, which involves adding the fluorinated graphene oxide in dispersing agent for ultrasonic dispersion, forming a suspension with a concentration of 0.2-2 g/l, adding oxidant to the suspension, performing ultrasonic dispersion, where the mass ratio of the fluorinated graphene oxide to the oxidant is 1:5-1:50, adding the dispersing agent solution of the poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene) to the suspension under stirring condition and stirring continuously, where the mass ratio of the fluorinated graphene oxide to the poly(3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene) is 1:0.5-1:15, filtering the mixed solution, washing the product, and vacuum drying the product.
NOVELTY - A solar energy photovoltaic power generation component comprises a solar battery board assembly comprising a front surface and a back surface. The front surface is light incident surface and covered as front surface of a light selective film of solar battery board component. The light selective film has a selective reflection of incident light, absorbed and transmitted through a multilayer film.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has light selective film which prevents light from reaching battery panel components so as to reduce temperature of the solar panel assembly and improve efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.
NOVELTY - A fluorinated oxidized graphene/polyaniline composite is prepared by providing fluorinated oxidized graphene, adding the fluorinated oxidized graphene into an alcohol dispersant, dispersing by ultrasound to form dispersed fluorinated oxidized graphene solution, adding aniline into the fluorinated oxidized graphene solution, dispersing by ultrasound to form uniformly dispersed mixed solution, dropping an oxidant and the alcohol dispersant of inorganic acid into the mixed solution, agitating for polymerization, centrifuging, filtering, washing the filter cake, and drying.    USE - Method of preparing a fluorinated oxidized graphene/polyaniline composite (claimed) for super capacitors or lithium-ion secondary batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction condition, and is simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of a method of preparing a fluorinated oxidized graphene/polyaniline composite (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte contains solvent including carbonate-type solvent and sulfone-type solvent, solute including lithium salt dissolved in electrolyte, and additive which is decomposed in an electric potential which is higher than the electric potential in which sulfone-type solvent is decomposed.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte is used for lithium battery.
NOVELTY - An organic light-emitting device comprises an electrode (a) and an electrode (b) facing each other, a light-emitting layer positioned between the electrodes, and a sacrificial layer positioned between the electrode (a) and light-emitting layer. The sacrificial layer comprises naphthalene compound (I) as dopant (0.1-20 wt.%).    USE - Organic light-emitting device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic light-emitting device comprises an electrode (a) and an electrode (b) facing each other, a light-emitting layer positioned between the electrodes, and a sacrificial layer positioned between the electrode (a) and light-emitting layer. The sacrificial layer comprises naphthalene compound of formula (I) as dopant (0.1-20 wt.%).    R1-R6=H, halo, alkenyl, alkoxy, carbonyl, hydroxy, or 1-30C alkyl, 3-30C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl, 7-30C arylalkyl, 1-30C heteroalkyl or 2-30C heterocycloalkyl (all optionally substituted), where at least one of R1-R6 is halo.
NOVELTY - The solar cell apparatus has a barrier portion (40) that surrounds a solar cell (20) arranged on the edge area of a bearing substrate (10). A safety-panel (30) is arranged on the bearing substrate. The safety-panel and barrier portion are integrally formed on the substrate. The solar cell is provided with an electrode layer. A light absorption layer is arranged on the electrode layer.    USE - Solar cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration of moisture into the solar cell can be prevented effectively, since adhesive force between protection substrate and glass is raised. The operating efficiency of the solar cell can be improved efficiently. The reliability and stability of solar cell apparatus can be improved. The heat resistant effect of solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell apparatus.    Bearing substrate (10)    Solar cell (20)    Safety-panel (30)    Barrier portion (40)    Bonding layer (50)
NOVELTY - The vest has a reflective film that is formed in inner surface of luminescent material. A LED lamp or heat generation film is formed in the external side of a battery charger. The netting thread, nylon, waterproofing nonwoven fabric, emitting waterproof fabric and absorption nonwoven fabric are laminated successively in inside portion of vest facing with human body. The nylon, absorption nonwoven fabric, emitting water, waterproof fabric and waterproof nonwoven fabric are laminated successively in outside portion of vest facing with reflective film.    USE - Vest.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of vest can be reduced effectively. The safety of human body is ensured. The brightness of vest due to LED lamp can be improved effectively. The battery charger electricity can be saved effectively.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (100) has a finger electrode (15) provided in the longitudinal direction, and a bus bar electrode (17) provided in the width direction. The cutting shortcircuit units (20) are formed in the solar cell longitudinal direction. An output plug terminal (50) is provided in the region of the removed apex portion (11). A light receiving portion is formed in the groove. The bus bar electrode is connected in series with the serial connectors (30) and connected to the output plug terminal.    USE - Card type portable solar cell for use in cellular phone.    ADVANTAGE - The card type portable solar cell can be carried like card in the wallet, and the cellular phone can be charged easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of the card type portable solar cell.    Removed apex portion (11)    Finger electrode (15)    Bus bar electrode (17)    Shortcircuit unit (20)    Serial connector (30)    Output plug terminal (50)    Solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves paving two layers of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film, and paving cleaned top layer glass to form a semi-finished product. Appearance and performance of the semi-finished product are detected to obtain a qualified semi-finished product. The qualified semi-finished product is pre-heated by a laminating machine and treated by upper and lower vacuum cavities of a laminating machine at 100 KPa for 1520 min. Atmospheric pressure is applied to the upper and lower cavities to obtain a PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly.    USE - Method for manufacturing improved PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly by injection molding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing improved PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly by injection molding.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The dye-sensitized solar cell (100) comprises two transparent substrates (110,120) consisting of glass, where the former transparent substrate is provided in face side. The latter substrate is provided with a counter electrode (140). Two transparent electrodes (130a,130b) are coated on the transparent substrates with an internal space for performing oxidation-reduction process. A counter electrode is provided with a catalytic agent and electrolyte solution (180) of oxidation-reduction process. A battery is formed on the transparent electrode of the latter transparent substrate.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell comprises two transparent substrates consisting of glass, where the former transparent substrate is provided in face side, and thus improves energy conversion efficiency with simple configuration, and ensures high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the dye-sensitized solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Dye-sensitized solar cell (100)    Transparent substrates (110,120)    Transparent electrodes (130a,130b)    Counter electrode (140)    Electrolyte solution (180)
NOVELTY - The collector has two-layer disk chambers (1) provided with an outer layer, where the outer layer is a direct roofing or a cladding, and transparent to sunlight. The outer layer is connected to a heat pump (11) through a thermostatic mixing valve (12) or alternatively by a ground heat accumulator. A cell plate is provided with an absorber layer. The layers of the disk chambers are made of polymer blend polyphenylene oxide or polyphenylene sulfide. Inner walls of the chambers are coated with a layer of polymer blend polyphenylene oxide or polyphenylene sulfide.    USE - Heat pump collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heat pump collector.    Two-layer disk chambers (1)    Heat pump (11)    Thermostatic mixing valve (12)
NOVELTY - The disk has an illuminating lamp located at an upper part of a U disk main body. A control circuit board is arranged on a lower part of the U disk main body. A button battery is covered by a plastic shell on a tail light device. The control circuit board and the button battery are connected with the U disk main body. A piezoelectric switch is arranged on the plastic shell.    USE - U disk for use during night.    ADVANTAGE - The disk is simple in structure, convenient to process and easy to assemble, and avoids need of an external light source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a U-disk.
NOVELTY - The machine has a heating plate equipped with a heating plate support groove, and a steel supporting plate (3) embedded on the heating plate support groove. Bottom of the steel supporting plate is fixed on a lower box (5). A lifting air cylinder (7) is fixed at bottom of the lower box, and passes through the lower box. The steel supporting plate is connected to the lifting air cylinder and passes through the lower box. The supporting plate is equipped with a rubber sealing ring, and a guiding mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and the lower box.    USE - Solar energy battery laminating machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine prevents uneven heating of the battery module, thus reducing roughness caused by deformation, and hence effectively improving packaging quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery laminating machine.    Steel supporting plate (3)    Lower box (5)    Lifting air cylinder (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing organic solvent, organic copper salt, reducing agent and surfactant in a magnetic stirrer to form a mixture, and heating the mixture to a temperature above 100 degree Celsius in an inert gas atmosphere. The copper salt is reduced to copper nano-crystals. The mixture is cooled to room temperature. Copper nano-particles are precipitated with methanol. The mixture is centrifuged in a centrifuge. The nano-particles are made to merge with supernatant solution. The precipitate is suspended in chloroform and mixed with a solution of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT).    USE - Method for producing a photoconductive polymer composite.
NOVELTY - A solar cell rear-side protection sheet has a polyethylene film and a barrier film or weather-proof film laminated using an acrylic adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is formed using an adhesive composition containing carboxy group-containing acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and a catalyst. The polyethylene film is formed using an ethylene vinyl acetate filler.    USE - Solar cell rear-side protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell rear-side protection sheet is economically manufactured, and provides excellent weather resistance and durability to solar cell module for long period of time.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises flake inorganic filler and adhesive resin. The amount of inorganic filler is 1-40 weight parts based on 100 weight parts of adhesive resin.    USE - Adhesive composition for producing a solar cell rear surface protection sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition increases adhesion at a bonding surface, thus ensuring better coatability. The adhesive composition provides rear surface protection sheet having better durability and heat resistant property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell rear surface protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell rear surface protection sheet.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The viscometer has a photo-electric system device fixed on a main pipe by a Bakelite (RTM: phenol-formaldehyde or phenolic resins) seat. An upper end of the Bakelite (RTM: phenol-formaldehyde or phenolic resins) seat is upwardly extended to a photo-electric tube. A side pipe is arranged on an upper end of a sealing oil-resistant rubber pipe. An inner screw thread is connected with an oil cup cover. An aluminum clamp is formed with a pipe hole. Diameter of a coil pipe is same as diameter of the pipe hole. The main pipe is screwed with a sunk screw.    USE - Fully-automatic ubbelohde viscometer for measuring viscosity of a chemical product and high-molecular material.    ADVANTAGE - The viscometer improves viscosity measuring precision and efficiency.
NOVELTY - The viscometer has a main pipe whose lower end is formed with a leading-out opening. A branch pipe is fixed with a heat conducting pipe. A sealing oil-resistant rubber pipe is connected with a side pipe. An oil cup is arranged on the heat conducting pipe. A clamp is provided with an aluminum pipe. A photo-electric system device is fixed on the branch pipe through a Bakelite (RTM: phenol-formaldehyde or phenolic resins) seat. An upper end of the Bakelite (RTM: phenol-formaldehyde or phenolic resins) seat is extended to a photo-electric tube along upward direction.    USE - Fully-automatic chemical product and high molecular material counter-current viscometer.    ADVANTAGE - The viscometer realizes automatic measuring operation, and has high working efficiency and high testing precision.
NOVELTY - The method involves separating a high performance-oriented carbon nano-tube layer to form a substrate, where the substrate is formed as glass sheet and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO). The high performance-oriented carbon nano-tube layer is arranged parallel to a plane of the substrate. The carbon nano-tube layer is dropped into alcohol or organic solvent to place a glass slide. The glass slide is fixed on a surface of the carbon nano-tube layer. The carbon nano-tube layer is utilized for arranging a counter electrode on a dye-sensitized solar cell.    USE - High performance orientation carbon nano-tube thin film electrode preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple operation and easy separation of flat and uniform electrode surfaces of the carbon nano-tube thin layer, and ensuring excellent performance and high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view illustrating of a high performance orientation carbon nano-tube thin film electrode method.
NOVELTY - The component has a carbon fiber plastic frame (1) whose multiple layers are provided with an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) film (3), an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film (4), a quasi-single crystal battery sheet (5) and a transparent back plate (6) in an isolating layer from top to bottom parts. The carbon fiber plastic frame is fixed on an inner part of a sealing adhesive tape (2). Thickness of a titanium oxide (TiO2) thin film is 15-30 nm. Thickness of a silicon nitride film is 2-40 nm.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is convenient to assemble, and has light weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a solar energy photovoltaic component.    Carbon fiber plastic frame (1)    Sealing adhesive tape (2)    ETFE Film (3)    EVA Film (4)    Quasi-single crystal battery sheet (5)    Transparent back plate (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a battery locating unit mounted on a platform (1). A lower pressure plate bracket (31) is connected with an upper pressure plate bracket (36). An upper pressing plate (35) and a lower pressing plate are respectively mounted on the plate brackets. A rotating driving mechanism is connected with a bent shaft. A battery clamp comprises a battery and a battery liner plate provided with multiple battery containing grooves. A side part and a bottom part of each containing groove are set with an elastic locating unit. The battery is detachably fixed on the battery liner plate.    USE - Bending device.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides precision location mechanism and effectively ensures the unity of the quality of the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a bending device.    Platform (1)    Clamp bracket (21)    Lower pressure plate bracket (31)    Upper pressing plate (35)    Upper pressure plate bracket (36)
NOVELTY - The pillow has a lower layer ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) thin film pillow connected with an upper and middle layer ETFE thin film pillow. A flexible thin film solar cell is paved on the middle layer ETFE film pillow and connected to a flexible thin film solar energy cell array that is connected to a solar controller. A periphery of the pillow is connected to a support structure connected to a central control system. The central control system is connected with the solar controller and two pressure control units. The support structure is made of aluminum alloy material.    USE - Photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow such as plane rectangular photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow, square photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow, rhombic photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow and circular photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow (all claimed), for a roof and a vertical surface of a building.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The flexible thin film solar cell is made of stainless steel or polyimide substrate film solar energy battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic integrated ETFE air pillow.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding organic titanate in polyethylene glycol bi-and bi-alcohol mixed solution. Concentration of the organic titanate in the mixed solution is 0-5 mol/L. Dispersant is added into nano-titanium oxide. Volume ratio of organic solvent is 1: 8-3: 8. Total weight of the mixing solvent is 1.0-2 Oml. Titanium oxide is stirred with mixed solution of organic titanate. A cleaned conductive glass is coated with titanium oxide slurry and sintered to obtain a light anode.    USE - Method for preparing a light anode for a dye sensitization solar energy cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables saving energy and reducing dye absorbing quantity.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a bipolar plate structure with a substrate, where the substrate is provided with a plane. A temperature resistant resin is composed of multiple platforms and a channel and selected by an injection molding. A valve plate is provided with metal deposited on a portion of a surface of a metal oxide nano-tube assembly. A polymer electrolyte precursor is coated with 5 percent of isopropyl alcohol of Nafion solution. The precursor is dried for 2 hours at temperature of 110 degrees centigrade to obtain a fuel cell bipolar plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell bipolar plate.
NOVELTY - The thin film cell package (100) has a booster circuit for supplying power generated from a solar cell (200) to thin film cell (120). A control circuit (130) arranged in a package substrate (110) controls the charging/discharging of thin film cell, and seals the package substrate hermetically by a package unit (140). The solar cell is combined in the package of thin film cell in order to be connected electrically in the control circuit for generating the power through photoelectric conversion.    USE - Solar cell coupled type thin film cell package.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film cell can be easily charged with electricity, without separate external charging apparatus by binding the solar cell in the package of thin film cell. The circuit mounting adaptability enlargement and the thin film cell strength improvement can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell coupled type thin film cell package.    Solar cell coupled type thin film cell package (100)    Package substrate (110)    Thin film cell (120)    Control circuit (130)    Package unit (140)    Solar cell (200)
NOVELTY - Method to increase efficiency of polymer converters by introduction of crown-substituted porphyrins of metals into an active layer makes it possible to reduce cost of power made of solar energy. The method to make an organic photovoltaic converter of solar energy into current according to the invention includes operation of introducing an organic photovoltaic converter of crown-substituted metal porphyrinates into a photoactive polymer layer, at the same time crown-substituted metal porphyrinates are introduced in concentration from 0.1 to 50 wt %.    USE - Electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Considerable increase of efficiency of organic polymer converters of solar energy into power, using polymer active layers makes it possible to produce converters on a flexible base, large area and by simple technological methods. 8 cl, 4 ex
NOVELTY - The header has a polyurethane foaming heat insulating layer between an inner shell and an outer shell, where diameter of an outlet hole of the polyurethane foaming heat insulating layer is less than or equal to 8 mm.    USE - Vacuum tube solar energy collector header.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a solar photovoltaic back plate with a ring, where the ring is connected with an oven.    USE - Method for manufacturing a Kynar photovoltaic film.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables adjusting oven temperature and improving product performance.
NOVELTY - The plate has a solar battery plate body (2) whose upper surface and lower surface are paved with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer (4). The solar battery plate body is provided with a poly-perfluoroethylene-propylene film (1). The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer is fixed with a glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel (3). The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer and the glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel are sealed by a sealing adhesive tape (5).    USE - Solar energy battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate ensures better sealing effect. The plate is light in weight and easy to carry and install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery plate.    Poly-perfluoroethylene-propylene film (1)    Solar battery plate body (2)    Glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel (3)    Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer (4)    Sealing adhesive tape (5)
NOVELTY - A conductive paste comprises (in mass%) silver powder (30-60), zinc-containing complexing agent (1-25), lead-free glass powder (1-5) and organic bonding phase (25-50), where the silver powder has a particle size 0.5-4 mu m, and the zinc-containing complexing agent is a mixture formed by zinc powder with a particle size of 0.5-4 mu m and an organic zinc additive according to a mass ratio of 4:(0.1-1). The organic bonding phase is formed by dissolving ethyl cellulose into a mixed solvent consisting of butyl carbitol acetate and terpineol.    USE - Conductive paste for a back electrode in a crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive paste is inexpensive, and improves performance of a crystalline silicon solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conductive paste comprises (in mass%) silver powder (30-60), zinc-containing complexing agent (1-25), lead-free glass powder (1-5) and organic bonding phase (25-50), where the silver powder has a particle size of 0.5-4 mu m, and the zinc-containing complexing agent is a mixture formed by zinc powder with a particle size of 0.5-4 mu m and an organic zinc additive according to a mass ratio of 4:(0.1-1). The organic bonding phase is formed by dissolving ethyl cellulose into a mixed solvent consisting of butyl carbitol acetate and terpineol, where the weight ratio of the ethyl cellulose, the butyl carbitol acetate and the terpineol is 1:5:4.
NOVELTY - An aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film is prepared using (in parts weight) EVA copolymer (100), peroxide crosslinking agent (1.1-18, preferably 10-18), phenol or phosphite ester antiaging agent (0.05-12, preferably 10-12), hindered amine light stabilizer (0.05-8), UV absorber (0.05-8), and silane tackifier (0.1-3).    USE - Preparation of aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant EVA films having excellent quality, bonding strength, and UV resistance. The obtained film provides solar cell modules having excellent conversion efficiency and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The cylinder has a tower cylinder body whose two ends are fixed with two flange plates by bolts. A conductive layer is connected between the flange plates, where the conductive layer is made of epoxy resin, and the conductive layer is arranged at distance of 10 mm from the flange plates. A jumper is connected to a tower section.    USE - Anti-lightning wind generating tower.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive layer improves sealing effect of the tower, ensures conductive connection function and reduces lightning current path resistance, thus reducing hidden trouble of the tower and harm to people.
NOVELTY - The mold has an insulating shell (5) installed between an anode shell (1) and a negative electrode casing (6), where the anode shell is arranged on the negative electrode casing. An air cavity (8) is formed on the anode shell. A detachable air inlet passage (2) is inserted into the air cavity of the anode shell. A detachable air outlet channel (4) and an air chamber (3) are equipped on a side wall of the anode shell. A lithium-air battery module (7) is arranged on the negative electrode casing and fixed to a bulge of the insulating shell.    USE - Lithium air battery mold.    ADVANTAGE - The mold completely discharges argon gas introduced during battery assembling process by utilizing the detachable air inlet channel and the detachable air outlet passage. The mold facilitates detachment of the air inlet channel so as to enable performing multifunctional test under different gas flow state. The mold is convenient to assemble and flexible to adjust, and has wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anode shell, the negative electrode casing, the detachable air inlet passage and the detachable air outlet channel are made of stainless steel, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, nickel alloy, titanium alloy, polyacetylene or linear polyphenyl.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium air battery mold.    Anode shell (1)    Detachable air inlet passage (2)    Air chamber (3)    Detachable air outlet channel (4)    Insulating shell (5)    Negative electrode casing (6)    Lithium-air battery module (7)    Air cavity (8)
NOVELTY - A composite current-conducting plate comprises (mass %) epoxy resin or oxene (20-80), curing agent (0.5-60), accelerator (0-5), current-conducting filler (5-50), and graphite felt (1-60). The composite current-conducting plate has a thickness of 0.1-10 (preferably 0.5) mm, and an electrical resistivity of lesser than 1 ohm.cm.    USE - A composite current-conducting plate used for a storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The composite current-conducting plate has low electrical resistivity, improved leakage resistance, high mechanical strength, improved acid and alkali corrosion resistance, improved oxidative resistance, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the composite current-conducting plate, comprising:    (A) mixing liquid high molecular resin with a current-conducting filler, and ultrasonic stirring to uniformly disperse to obtain a mixed liquid;    (B) removing gas from the mixed liquid in a vacuum box;    (C) adding a curing agent, and uniformly stirring;    (D) soaking graphite felt in the mixed liquid, and placing in a vacuum box; and    (E) taking the wet graphite felt, placing in a forming mold and crushing, and demolding after the mixed liquid is cured.
NOVELTY - Semi-aromatic polyimide resin (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing polyimide film, which is useful as a substrate for preparing photovoltaic device including solar cells, displays, e-books, electronic tag and the photoelectric sensor, where the substrate comprises a flexible solar cell substrate, the flexible display substrate and a flexible conductive film substrate (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Semi-aromatic polyimide resin of formula (I), is new.    A1 = tetravalent cycloalkyl groups of formulae (A1)-(A10);    R1 = phenyl sulfonyl group of formula (B1);    X = H, F, CH3;    Y = divalent aryl group of formulae (C1)-(C9);    R2 = divalent aryl group of formulae (D1)-(D18); and    p = 0 or 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of (I); and    (2) a polyimide film as base material prepared by (I).
NOVELTY - The electrode has a metal binder phase precursor provided with a conductive phase and an organic phase including organic solvent and plasticizer. The organic solvent is selected from a group consisting of terpineol, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, glycol ether, glycol butyl ether acetic ester, petroleum ether and content of turpentine oil. The plasticizer is selected from butyl cellulose.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic cell frontal electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode forms conductive paste after sintering the solid phase materials, and improves the conductivity and weldability of the front electrode.
NOVELTY - The sensor has a doughnut shaped humidity sensitive membrane encapsulated by two non-humidity sensitive materials. An expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePIFE) hydrophobic layer of the membrane is arranged on an outer side of the system to form an open hole in a middle part of the system to place a strain gauge and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). The humidity sensitive membrane is bi-metallically laminated among non-sensitive materials. A gauge (5) is contained within a membrane hole (3).    USE - Nafion (RTM: Sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) based relative humidity (RH) sensor for a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The gauge is contained within the membrane hole so as to protect gauge from the corrosive wet environment. The sensor allows the ePTFE layer to alleviate water droplets freed from flowing reactant gas or ePTFE dry-wicking. The Nafion (RTM: Sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) provides better measurement capabilities than high frequency resistance (HFR) in the operation of fuel cells that include operation at high and low RH regions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The non-sensitive materials are one of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), stainless steel and ePTFE.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based relative humidity sensor.    Hydiophobic expanded PTFF (1)    Water swelling membrane (2)    Membrane hole (3)    Non membrane surface (4)    Gauge (5)
NOVELTY - The collector has a rigid aluminum casing (5) and aluminum flat solar panels placed in a friction welded absorber (1). An insulating layer (3) is arranged in the absorber. A lower surface of the layer is shielded by a thin aluminum sheet (4) resistant to corrosion. The sheet is placed in the casing and sealed with silicone (6). An external surface of the absorber is covered with a layer of black chrome or titanium layer to increase the absorption of heat by the absorber.    USE - Flat-plate solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector ensures that a glass, the sheet and the casing protect the absorber from mechanical damage and external influence of weather.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulating layer is made of polyurethane, mineral wool and melamine resin foam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a flat-plate solar collector.    Friction welded absorber (1)    Glass (2)    Insulating layer (3)    Thin aluminum sheet (4)    Rigid aluminum casing (5)    Silicone (6)
NOVELTY - A porous material layer, film and electrode layer are orderly overlapped together and clamped between two endplate, to form battery-type structure device. The film and electrode layer are formed by hot-pressing, applied for voltage on two endplates of the battery-type structure, and sulfur dioxide gas is removed when the air with sulfur dioxide is flowed through porous material layer, and battery performance is reduced by the sulfur dioxide. Thus, desorption of sulfur dioxide is enabled.    USE - Method for desorbing sulfur dioxide in air.    ADVANTAGE - The desorption of sulfur dioxide in air is efficiently enabled.
NOVELTY - An aluminum silicon boron slurry comprises (in wt.%) aluminum-silicon-boron powder (65-80), inorganic glass powder (1-10), organic carrier (18-35) and additive (0.5-5), where the aluminum-silicon-boron powder comprises aluminum-silicon-boron particles with particle size of 0.1-20 mu m, preferably 1-10 mu m, and the particles comprise aluminum (70-99, preferably 85-95) as main component, and silicon (0-25, preferably 5-15) or boron (0-10, preferably 0.2-2) as auxiliary ingredients.    USE - Aluminum silicon boron slurry for use in an emitter and a back surface of a p-type and n-type crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry provides the emitter with high electrical performance and a solar cell with high efficiency, improved photovoltaic performance and high passivation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing aluminum silicon boron slurry.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive thin film comprises a substrate, first oxide layer, a heavily doped layer, a metal layer, second heavily doped layer and second oxide layer from bottom to top direction.    USE - Transparent conductive thin film for use in a cathode or anode of a photo-electric device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive thin film has enhanced thermal stability and reduced resistivity.
NOVELTY - A copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) thin film solar cell has an aluminum nitride thin film layer, a substrate, a molybdenum back electrode layer, a CIGS absorbed layer, a cadmium sulfide buffer layer, an intrinsic zinc oxide layer, a mixing zinc oxide-aluminum layer and a front electrode nickel aluminum layer, where the substrate is metal, glass or polymer substrate. The metal substrate is used as an impurity barrier layer, the glass substrate is used as an impurity blocking and stress transition layer, and the polymer substrate is used as a heat-conducting buffering layer.    USE - CIGS thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has better resisting effects, and keeps insulation characteristics of metal atoms even when the solar cell is prepared at high substrate temperature, and adopts simple and inexpensive magnetic control sputtering technology to prepare an aluminum nitride thin film to serve as the impurity barrier layer or the electrical insulating layer of the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a CIGS thin film solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The clamp has an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate that are connected with each other. A pressing screw rod passes through the upper pressing plate and an edge of an end-blind hole of the lower pressing plate. An end of the upper pressure plate is provided with a positioning block, where the positioning block is connected with a groove pressing block. The locating block and the pressing block are connected with each other by an adjusting screw rod. The adjusting screw rod manually adjusts the pressing screw rod.    USE - Megawatt (MW) grade wind power blade mold closing glue anti-stripping clamp.    ADVANTAGE - The clamp realizes the blade shell with 180 degrees along with a forming die, and ensures that the blade half shell is fixed on a mold surface to prevent the blade from being damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a MW grade wind power blade mold closing glue anti-stripping clamp.
NOVELTY - A polyarylether compound (I), is new.    USE - A polyarylether compound (I) used in preparing an ion exchange membrane for an alkaline fuel cell or an all-vanadium redox flow battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyarylether compound (I) improves chemical performance and mechanical performance of the ion exchange membrane having high ion conductivity and improved anti-self-discharge performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyarylether compound of formula (I), is new.    X=anion;    x=1-200;    y=0-200;    100 (x/(x+y))=0.5-100;    ring A'=structures of formulae (i)-(iii);    ring B'=structures of formulae (i) or (ii), or -(CF 2) n-; and    n=4-10.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - A dye-sensitized zinc titanate (Zn2TiO4) nano-crystalline film solar battery has a sandwich structure, fluorine doped tin oxide conductive glass, a counter electrode on two sides of the battery, zinc titanate nano-crystal, electrolyte solution, natural dye and ruthenium dye in two middle parts of the battery.    USE - Dye-sensitized zinc titanate (Zn2TiO4) nano-crystalline film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized zinc titanate (Zn2TiO4) nano-crystalline film solar battery is prepared with better performance and economic benefit in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing dye-sensitized zinc titanate (Zn2TiO4) nano-crystalline film solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the dye-sensitized zinc titanate (Zn2TiO4) nano-crystalline film solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing high-conductivity polyaniline organic solution of camphor sulfonic acid, where a thin film is formed from the prepared polyaniline organic solution. The formed film is heat-treated, where dye sensitized solar cell is assembled.    USE - Method for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cells using highly conductive camphor sulfonic acid doped polyaniline film as a counter electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves preparing high-conductivity polyaniline organic solution of camphor sulfonic acid, and thus ensures maintained energy conversion efficiency, very low surface resistance, enhanced stability and improved ultimate energy conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of high-conductivity polyaniline counter electrode surface.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte composite comprises amine acrylate compound (I), and a crosslinking agent.    USE - Polymer electrolyte is used for lithium-polymer secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte has excellent ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer electrolyte composite amine acrylate compound of formula: (H3C-C(=CH2)-C(=O)-OH2CH2C)m-N-(CH2CH2N-(CH2CH2O-C(=O)-C(=CH2)-CH3)2)n (I), and a crosslinking agent.    m,n=0-3;and    m+n=3.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound, is new.    USE - The metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound is useful in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence element, organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, organic non-linear element and organic laser element (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound has wide light absorbing scope and increases the sunlight utilization rate, and has good thermal stability and environment stability. It has simple preparation method, and is easy to operate and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor material of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R6=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl phenyl containing one or more 1-32C or alkoxy phenyl; and    M=metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound.
NOVELTY - A metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound, is new.    USE - The metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound is useful in organic solar battery, an organic electroluminescence device, an organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, an organic non-linear device and an organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound has good film-forming performance, strong absorbance, wide light absorption range, improved utilization rate of light, and good thermal stability and environment stability. The preparation method has simple process, and easy operation and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound of formula (P), is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl phenyl or alkoxy phenyl having one or more of 1-32C; and    M=a metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - Metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material (I) used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence component, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic nonlinear component and organic laser component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has a wide light absorption range, thus increasing utilization rate of sun light; and has better heat stability and environmental stability. The method has simple process, and is easy to be operated and controlled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material of formula (I) is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkylbenzene or 1-32C alkoxybenzene; and    M=metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the compound (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparing the metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material. (Drawing includes non-English language texts)
NOVELTY - Waste solar cell module is dipped in an organic solvent, and the tempered glass which separates from the solar cell is withdrawn after expanding. The ethylene vinyl acetate in the solar cell module is thermally decomposed at 500-700 degrees C under inert atmosphere, and removed. A mixed acid solvent is prepared, and added to the resultant material, and pure melted silicon is collected. Thus, silicon is recycled from waste solar module.    USE - Recycling method of silicon from waste solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently recycles silicon from waste solar module.
NOVELTY - A fluorinated polycarbonate diol (I) or (II), is new.    USE - New fluorinated polycarbonate diol is used for preparing fluorinated urethane polymer (claimed) for forming back sheet of photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module containing the back sheet formed using the composition has excellent durability and reflectance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorinated polycarbonate diol of formula (I) or (II), is new.    R1-R4=H, fluoro or chloro;and    n=1-4.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of fluorinated polycarbonate diol; and    (2) manufacture of fluorinated urethane polymer, which involves reacting fluorinated polycarbonate diol with methyl ethyl ketone and stannous octoate as catalyst and solvent.
NOVELTY - The system comprises an electric panel of central control for actuation of pumps, engines, equipment and flow system of compressed air and vacuum. The electric panel activates distiller, mechanical stirrer and reactor heating. A decanter is provided with cylindrical body type borosilicate glass of high resistance, with support flanges of 304 stainless steel and Viton (RTM: fluoroelastomer) seal. A reflux condenser is provided for preventing loss of alcohol by evaporation during reaction stage.    USE - System for producing biodiesel in a didactic and small volume.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures convenient transportation and reduced installation spaces, and provides the biodiesel with reduced consumption of reagents and supplies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing biodiesel in a didactic and small volume.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the system for producing oil from oilseeds.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery chamber parallely provided with two sections that are provided with multiple batteries. A boost cabin is provided with a high voltage generator and connected with output terminals, such as a metal clamp and a foldable metal contact rod. A pressure chamber part is covered with an outer coating plastic insulation shell. A safety cap is covered on an output end of a shielding discharge button switch (K) to avoid error operation. A positive-negative-positive (PNP) transistor (T1) is connected with large power negative-positive-negative (NPN) transistors (T2, T3, T4).    USE - Automobile engine emergency starting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has better utilization effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an automobile engine emergency starting device.    Shielding discharge button switch (K)    PNP transistor (T1)    NPN transistors (T2, T3, T4)
NOVELTY - The terminal has a piezoelectric electret film placed on an outer surface of a shell. A piezoelectric charging management module is connected with two sides of the piezoelectric electret film and electrically connected with a battery interface of a mobile terminal unit. A metal electrode is connected to the piezoelectric electret film. The shell is made of metal material. The piezoelectric electret film is provided with the metal electrode far away from one side of a housing. The charging management module is connected with the shell and the metal electrode.    USE - Piezoelectric charging mobile terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal can pass through extruding the piezoelectric electret film on the surface of the shell to achieve the mechanical piezoelectric effect of collecting environment and convert the charge into electric energy under the condition of a battery without increasing the volume, thus greatly increasing the using endurance and the standby time of the product, and improving the experience feeling of a mobile terminal user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The piezoelectric electret film is porous polymer film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a piezoelectric charging mobile terminal.
NOVELTY - The device has a channel (110) which propagates the flame of the combustion reactant in a longitudinal direction and the fuel supply unit delivers the combustion reactant to the channel. A heat transfer layer (111) is formed in upper portion of the insulation layer (113) and insulation layer is formed into pipe extended in a longitudinal direction. The bigger heat transmission anisotropy of heat transfer layer is larger than heat degree of delivery in longitudinal and perpendicular direction. The insulation layer is alumina, the silicon oxide, cordierite, polymer and PTFE.    USE - Heat conduction device.    ADVANTAGE - The micro channel can prevent the antiphlogistic phenomenon and in which the heat loss to the exterior wall can be minimized, thus increase the flame exothermic reaction. The high thermal conductivity, low thermal capacity property and the reaction of combustion can be effectively maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat transfer layer is the carbon nanotube of the monolayer, the carbon nanotube of the multi layer, and the graphene and graphite sheet. The flame is generated based on the aluminum thermite reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the channel of the heat conduction device.    Channel (110)    Heat transfer layer (111)    Insulation layer (113)
NOVELTY - The method involves encapsulating a temperature sensor probe in a lithium ion battery. A temperature collecting element is connected with a temperature sensor in battery charging and discharging process for realizing battery real-time temperature measurement. The temperature sensor probe is placed in a battery pole piece and a membrane when a battery pole sheet is overlapped or wound. A lead of the temperature sensor probe is guided out by a through-hole at a battery upper cover. The through-hole is led out from the wire using soldering tin or rubber resin to seal.    USE - Method for measuring temperature of a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables measuring temperature of the lithium ion battery in an accurate manner, allows a research personnel to observe charging and discharging lithium ion battery inner temperature distribution and temperature change of each point, optimize the lithium ion battery technology and the structure design and eliminate partial pressure in the inner hidden trouble so as to improve safety of the lithium ion battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The temperature sensor probe is provided as a thermocouple or thermal resistor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - A condensing lens device is provided for condensing solar cell. The device has a rubber strip around a Fresnel lens array. The Fresnel lens array is combined with a frame into one with the rubber strip. Thus, the device is weather-tolerable with cost saved and high production yield.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module overlay substrate comprises an aspect photocell module substrate (10), a transparency diffusing plate (20) and another solar cell module substrate (30). The former aspect photocell module substrate includes multiple cells formed in upper side. The solar cell module also includes a transparency diffusing plate made of polyethylene material.    USE - Solar cell module overlay substrate for use in light emitting diode scenery lighting lamp assembly (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module overlay substrate comprises aspect photocell module substrate, transparency diffusing plate and another solar cell module substrate, and thus produces electricity of high efficiency, reduces installation cost and area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a light emitting diode scenery lighting lamp assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar cell module overlay substrate.    Aspect photocell module substrate (10)    Transparency diffusing plate (20)    Solar cell module substrate (30)
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing a light-emitting module of light-emitting solar cell at predetermined locations is provided. The method includes fabricating a plurality of solar cell sheets, and then a plurality of cavities is formed at predetermined locations on front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Thereafter, a polymer gel is coated on the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets, and then a baking is performed such that a plurality of protrusions is formed on each of the cavities. Afterwards, a LED light source is installed on a side of each of the solar cell sheets, so that the light emitted from the LED light source can uniformly emit from the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets through the plurality of protrusions.
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing a light-emitting module of light-emitting solar cell for build facade is provided. The method includes fabricating a plurality of solar cell sheets, and then coating a polymer gel on front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Thereafter, a baking is performed such that a plurality of protrusions is formed on the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Afterwards, a LED light source is installed on a side of each of the solar cell sheets, so that the light emitted from the LED light source can uniformly emit from the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets through the plurality of protrusions.
NOVELTY - The invention provides a method for fabricating a counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells, which includes: (a) providing a polyamine compound, wherein the polyamine comprises polyimide or polyamine; (b) mixing the polyamine compound, a carbon nanotube, a platinum salt and a solvent to obtain a homogeneous suspension; (c) adding a reducing agent into the homogeneous suspension to obtain a mixing solution, wherein the mixing solution comprises a plurality of platinum nanoparticles; (d) coating the mixing solution on a substrate by coating method; and (e) heating the substrate to form a conductive film on the substrate.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a solar cell and electrode layer structure thereof, the structure including an n-type layer, a p-type layer, and a p-n junction disposed between the n-type layer and the p-type layer. The n-type layer includes a modified n-type conductive polymer and metal oxides with chemical bondings therebetween. The electrode layer structure can be utilized in solar cells, especially in multi-junctions solar cells. In addition, the preparation of the electrode layer structure is a low temperature process such as coating or printing, thereby reducing the manufacture cost.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a solar cell receiving all wave band of solar spectrum, which utilizes cobalt doping tin dioxide as the material of a negative semiconductor layer so that it's capable of using a spraying technique and a hot-pressing process to manufacture the solar cell and solving the high cost problem caused by the manufacturing process of the prior art being obliged to proceed in a vacuum environment or a furnace tube environment; furthermore, the negative cobalt doping layer of the present invention going with a positive semiconductor layer of cuprous oxide can also achieve the capability of receiving all solar spectrum. Besides, the negative cobalt doping layer of the present invention can adapt to a low temperature process of manufacturing a solar cell so that plastic material can be an option for the substrate of a solar cell, which consequently solves the manufacturing problem of the prior art caused by the high temperature process being obliged to use a high temperature tolerable substrate such as glass or a silicon wafer.
NOVELTY - The invention provides a method for fabricating a conductive film of photoelectric device, and an organic solar cell comprising thereof. The method includes: providing a substrate; applying the substrate into a solution, wherein the solution includes a monomer of conductive polymer and an electrolyte; forming a conductive film on the substrate by polymerization of the monomer of conductive polymer by cyclic voltammetry, wherein the conductive film has nano-structures.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a production equipment for renewable energy released from waste plastics, tyres and engine oil, which comprises a mutually coordinated primary equipment, a secondary apparatus, a tertiary apparatus, an environmental system for processing tail gas from pyrolysis furnace, a recycling system for power generation with combustible gas, a hot vapor recycling system and an environmental high energy low-sulphur coal system, so as to provide a whole set of production equipment for renewable energy released from the waste plastics, tires and engine oil. The equipment can sufficiently employ the renewable energy to utilize the slag, water, gas and thermal energy in a cycle, so as to form an environmental cycle production chain with an enormous economic value and greatly change the single function provided by the existed equipment.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a composite electrode structure having electrode coated by conductive polymer. As a result, the conductivity of the electrode and the efficiency of the solar cell are improved.
NOVELTY - This invention is an innovative process to manufacture EVA sealing film for Solar PV panel. By using a special process to absorb chemical additives into EVA resin to form compound, applying the compound into an extruder to form EVA fim, and by a specially designed embossing patent, the invention provide an easier process and energy saving way to manufacture EVA sealing film for solar PV panel. Furthermore, the specially designed emboss patent enable the product film be rolled and packed without separation film.
NOVELTY - A maleimide derivative of Formula (I) or (II) is provided. In Formula (I), X1 is, (R1 and R2 are -H, -CH3 or -F, p is 1-20, q is 1-100, a is 1-6), aromatic compounds or polysiloxane, and A is -SO3H, -SO2H, -SO3H2, -PO3H2, -PO4H2 or -COOH. In Formula (II), X1 is, (R1 and R2 are -H, -CH3 or -F, p is 1-20, q is 1-100, a is 1-6), aromatic compounds or polysiloxane, and B is -SO3H, -SO2H, -SO3H2, -PO3H2, -PO4H2, -COOH, -H, -CH3, or. A maleimide-derived copolymer of Formula (III) is provided. In Formula (III), M is an unstaturated monomer capable of radical polymerization, m is 1-10000, n is 1-10000, X1 is, (R1 and R2 are -H, -CH3 or -F, p is 1-20, q is 1-100, a is 1-6), aromatic compounds or polysiloxane, and A is -SO3H, -SO2H, -SO3H2, -PO3H2, -PO4H2 or -COOH. The invention also provides a composition, film and cell including the maleimide derivative or the maleimide-derived copolymer.
NOVELTY - The system has a rotary disk connected with a mini reservoir through high pressure hoses. A minicompressor is controlled by a control panel and powered by a motorcycle battery. A center part (7) of a fixed disk (1) is formed as a hollow structure. An iron disk (8) supports and fixes a female protractor to a fork by fixing units. The fixed disk is pierced by a central feed channel (11). The fixed disk is connected with the hose. A male protractor is provided with a central supply channel. Two pressure gauges control pressure in tires of a motorcycle.    USE - System for supplying air to a tire of a motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - The system maintains air pressure in the tire for a prolonged period so as to increase safety of a motorcyclist. The system is provided with retainers covering the fixed disk to prevent leakage air in the tire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a system for supplying air to a tire of a motorcycle.    Fixed disk (1)    Center part (7)    Iron disk (8)    Central feed channel (11)
NOVELTY - A heterocyclic compound of formula (I), is new.    USE - New heterocyclic compound is used for organic soar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heterocyclic compound of formula (I), is new.    R1-R4=amino or aryl (both optionally substituted), H, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkyl, cyano, nitro or acyl;    X,Y'=S or O;and    n=1-30.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte comprises non-aqueous organic solvent, lithium salt and fluorinated ether or phosphazene; and fluorinated hydrocarbon compound as resistance improvement agent.    USE - For lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent high temperature characteristic and lifetime property, has low negative pole interface resistance and fire retardant characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrolyte comprises non-aqueous organic solvent, lithium salt and fluorinated ether or phosphazene; and fluorinated hydrocarbon compound of formula FSO2-R1-SO2-F (I) as resistance improvement agent.    R1=1-12C hydrocarbon (optionally substituted by fluorine).    An INDEPDNENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery comprising the electrolyte, anode including cathode active material which reversibly can insert optional lithium and cathode including the anodal active material which reversibly can insert optional lithium.
NOVELTY - The quantum dot has ligand layer that is made of organic compound. The thickness of the ligand layer is in the range of 0.1-1.5 nm.    USE - Quantum dot used in solar cell, organic electroluminescent device (all claimed), optoelectric element and electroluminescence element.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient injection of the carrier is possible with the organic compound ligand.
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises lithium salt, organic solvent, alkylene sulfate (I), and ammonium compound (II) and vinylene carbonate.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolyte has improved low-temperature output, and high-temperature storage stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises lithium salt, organic solvent, alkylene sulfate of formula (I), and ammonium compound of formula: R-C(=O)-O-.NH4+ (II) and vinylene carbonate.    n=2-5;and    R=1-20C alkyl or aryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery, which comprises anode including lithium-containing oxide, cathode including carbon material which absorbs and release lithium ion, and nonaqueous liquid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The film has an emitter surface fixed on a light facing face of a PN-type junction on a silicon-based substrate (1). Refractive index of a multi-layer film is determined according to theoretical calculation. Thickness of film layers is optimally determined through an optical thin film design software. Ethylene vinyl acetate and a glass material are arranged on an outer side of a film part. The refractive index of multi-layer film is 35-55 nm. A top layer is provided with a low refractive index material. A package material is arranged on the top layer with the low refractive index material.    USE - Wide spectrum multi-layer anti-reflection passivation film for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film satisfies optical thin film requirements and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell. The film can expand a low reflection band area of an anti-reflection film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wide spectrum multi-layer anti-reflection passivation film.    Silicon-based substrate (1)
NOVELTY - The piece has a connecting piece main body provided with a round table. A cylindrical groove is formed at a center part of the connecting piece main body and filled with soldering flux or rosin.    USE - Lead acid storage battery pole connecting piece.    ADVANTAGE - The piece has simple structure, convenient operation, high reliability, high anti-leakage property and high corrosion resistance, thus prolonging service life of a battery.
NOVELTY - The cable has a carbon fiber shielding layer fixed in a jacket (2) and provided with a power supply line (3). Two pairs of signal wires (4) and a power supply wire cable are connected with each other. The two pairs of signal wires are wrapped with a Mylar (RTM: Polyester film) layer (5). Signal lines are provided with a conductor and an insulating layer that is fixed at an outer side of the conductor. The carbon fiber shielding layer is filled with multiple elasticity-resisting layers (6). The insulating layer is provided with a thermoplastic polyester elastomer layer.    USE - Wind based energy generating cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has better torsion resistance, waterproof effect, anti-fatigue and anti-electromagnetic interference, high flexibility and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a wind based energy generating cable.    Jacket (2)    Power supply line (3)    Signal wires (4)    Mylar layer (5)    Elasticity-resisting layers (6)
NOVELTY - The solar energy photovoltaic component has plastic wall (11) that is provided with plastic composite material such as carbon fiber, glass fiber or boron fiber to form sealed cavity (12). The sealed cavity is provided with lining reinforcing rib (13). The lining reinforcing rib is inserted into sealed cavity of plastic wall. The lining reinforcing rib is made of metal, steel or aluminum alloy. The lining rib is made of glass or ceramic. A steel surface of lining rib is plated with metal anti-corrosive material such as zinc, chromium, aluminum or aluminum zinc oxide.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy photovoltaic component is provided with simple structure, reduced energy consumption, high strength, and improved weather resistance feature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy photovoltaic component.    Plastic wall (11)    Sealed cavity (12)    Lining reinforcing rib (13)    Screw (14)    Photovoltaic battery plate (50)
NOVELTY - The carbon fiber storage battery has a substrate which is added with more than 95 % of carbon graphite fiber foam. The carbon-carbon composite material is contained on the substrate. A conductive carbon bipolar plate is formed after the bamboo powder is carbonized.    USE - Carbon fiber storage battery such as lead acid storage battery, lithium iron phosphate battery, and iron-nickel battery (all claimed) for airplane, electric submarine, and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The strength and the service life of the carbon fiber storage battery can be improved. The acid and alkali resistance and the temperature resistance of the carbon fiber storage battery can be increased. The use of heavy metal material during manufacturing the carbon fiber storage battery can be reduced. Hence, the pollution to the environment can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a carbon fiber storage battery.
NOVELTY - The dye sensitized solar cell device has a photoelectrode substrate (20) and an active layer (50), which is provided for converting light into the electric power. An electrolyte layer is filled with a separate space in the dye sensitized solar cell device. A catalyst electrode substrate (40) has the separate space, and the catalyst electrode substrate is combined with an encapsulating material (25). The dye sensitized solar cell device is formed with particles from a material of a glass bead, a polymethylmethacrylate bead, a melamine resin bead platinum or gold.    USE - Dye sensitized solar cell device for fabricating the scan tert ring bead layer for covering the active layer.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst electrode substrate has the separate space, and the catalyst electrode substrate is combined with an encapsulating material, and hence ensures improving the photo conversion efficiency and the element efficiency of the solar cell, and also improves the light scattering property, thus covers the active layer of the dye sensitized solar cell in an effective manner with low fabrication cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating the scan tert ring bead layer for covering the active layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a dye sensitized solar cell device.    Substrates (10,30)    Encapsulating material (25)    Catalyst electrode substrate (40)    Active layer (50)    Scan tert ring bead layer (60)
NOVELTY - A pre-catalytic bonding glue comprises component (A1) and component (A2) according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The component (A1) comprises following raw materials (pbw): epoxy resin (50-68), toughening type epoxy resin (1-10), padding (10-25), and thixotropic agent (0.5-5). The component (A2) comprises following raw materials (pbw): pre-catalytic curing agent (75-90) and padding (10-25).    USE - As pre-catalytic bonding glue (claimed); for forming temporary bond to solar power crystal silicon slice; for the solar energy wafer cutting temporary bonding method.    ADVANTAGE - The pre-catalytic bonding glue has a good bonding strength, flexibility and hydrophilism; under this premise, it has enough time to mix glue, coat glue and bond, which especially suits the temporary bond of the solar power crystal silicon slice; provides enough operation time, for coating adhesive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the pre-catalytic bonding glue involving (pbw): adding epoxy resin (50-68), toughening type epoxy resin (1-10), padding (10-25), and thixotropic agent (0.5-5) to the blender and mixing them, after vacuumizing, then processing mechanical stirring, and discharging to get the component (A1); adding pre-catalytic curing agent (75-90) and padding (10-25) to the blender and mixing them, after vacuumizing, then processing mechanical stirring, and discharging to get the component (A2).
NOVELTY - The card has a resonant circuit for generating alternating current (AC) and for transmitting the generated the AC to a CPU. A rectifying voltage stabilizer provides constant direct current voltage for charging a rechargeable battery i.e. polymer lithium battery, by an amplitude limiting circuit. A charging management circuit is set on the voltage stabilizer. The battery controls on-off of a charging circuit. A CPU voltage regulator is connected in parallel with the battery to provide stable voltage. The CPU is connected with an identity (ID) card transmitter.    USE - Active identifying card for an attendance positioning system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The card has dual-frequency emitting function, and senses low frequency excitation signal and realizes unity function of attendance and location.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an attendance positioning system    (2) a method for controlling an active identifying card.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an active identifying card. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'.
NOVELTY - A device for processing garbage, comprises a temperature-keeping tank storing fermentation material liquid; a heat preservation tank provided with a feeding port at the upper part, a discharging port and a slag discharging port at the lower part; a stirring unit connected with the heat preservation tank to stir the fermentation material; a solar heat collector installed on the top of the tank; and a heating component connected with the temperature-keeping tank and the solar heat collector to heat the fermentation material liquid.    USE - The device is used for processing garbage (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device greatly reduces the biological anaerobic digestion needed energy consumption. The device is used for low-cost garbage processing.
NOVELTY - The method involves welding a bus bar (21) with a down-lead part. The down-lead part and the bus bar are welded with a solar photovoltaic battery assembly at different areas. The bus bar is provided with different welding strips and another bus bar (22). The solar photovoltaic battery assembly is arranged between the former bus bar and the latter bus bar for laying an EVA and rear strip. A gap is formed between the welding strips and the latter bus bar along height direction, where size of the gap is formed about 1-3 mm.    USE - Method for manufacturing a bus bar leading-out wire of a solar photovoltaic assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables optimizing process so as to prevent the bus bar from being cross overlapped and ensure quality of the solar energy photovoltaic assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar photovoltaic assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar photovoltaic assembly.    Bus bars (21, 22)
NOVELTY - Chlorotrifluoroethylene and tetrafluoroethylene combined with Tedlar (RTM: Polyvinyl fluoride)-polyester-Tedlar (RTM: Polyvinyl fluoride) (TPT) solar battery back film, comprises a base layer, an adhesive undercoating liquid layer coated on the upper and lower surface of the base layer, a tetrafluoroethylene coating layer coated on the adhesive undercoating liquid layer at the upper surface of the base layer, and a chlorotrifluoroethylene coating layer coated on the adhesive undercoating liquid layer at lower surface of the base layer.    USE - Used as a chlorotrifluoroethylene and tetrafluoroethylene combined with TPT solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The TPT film has high adhering property, weather resistance, chemical resistance, high electrical insulating property and high water repellency.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a multi-cavity injection molding method for solar energy lens. Firstly, providing a mold set that comprises a female mold and a male mold corresponding to the female mold, wherein the female mold has a receiving trough, the male mold has a plurality of lens cavities with lens patterns, and each lens cavity is connected with a cold runway; secondly, placing a glass substrate inside the receiving trough and injecting a silica gel to the lens cavities via each cold runner; finally, heating the mold set to cure the silicon resin, so that a plurality of silicon resin lenses are formed on a surface of the glass substrate in a single manufacturing process and thus the manufacturing time is effectively shortened and alignment techniques for precision lens assemblies is improved.
NOVELTY - A method of assembling tail wing for wind-powered electricity generator comprises injecting a suitable amount of molten plastic material into a forming mould with a tail-wing-shaped mould cavity, using a process of rotating mould and using a centrifugal force for uniformly adhering the plastic material on the lateral walls of periphery of mould cavity in order to produce an integrally-formed hollow-enclosure-like tail wing with aerodynamic configuration. Thus, when the integrally-formed tail wing device is installed on the body of wind-powered electricity generator, the structure and configuration of tail wing design enables the front blade to be quickly and stably controlled to be facing the wind-facing face, thereby increasing the use rate of wind energy. Furthermore, the tail wing can be designed to have a weight nearly the same as the weight of front blade. As a result, the wind-powered electricity generator has a light weight design with balanced weight in the front part and the rear part, thereby reducing the loading on a rotary bearing at the bottom of device and increasing the function and lifespan of bearing.
NOVELTY - A vinylidene fluoride copolymer comprises vinylidene fluoride, ethylene, and vinylidene fluoride vinyl monomer. The vinylidene fluoride vinyl monomer is tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether, vinyl fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and/or hexafluoropropylene.    USE - A vinylidene fluoride copolymer used for solar energy back-plate film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The vinylidene fluoride copolymer has a reduced crystallinity and improved adhesive property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, comprising:    (A) adding de-ionized water in a reaction kettle, and purging to less than 30 ppm oxygen content by nitrogen;    (B) adding vinylidene fluoride vinyl monomer in the reaction kettle, stirring at 100-300 revolutions/minute (rpm), and heating to 30-50 degrees C;    (C) adding a dispersing agent and chain transfer agent, adding vinylidene fluoride to increase the pressure in the kettle to 2-5 MPa, and injecting an initiator by a compression pump to initiate reaction;    (D) decreasing the pressure in the kettle to 0.5 MPa, continuing heating to 50-70 degrees C at 2-20 degrees C/hour, replenishing the vinylidene fluoride vinyl monomer to continuously increase the pressure in the kettle at 5-9 MPa, keeping stable, injecting initiator every 15-30 minutes for 4 times, and increasing stirring speed to 500-800 rpm;    (E) adding initiator, replenishing the mixed gas of the vinylidene fluoride vinyl monomer and the vinylidene fluoride, and adding chain transfer agent after 1.2-2.5 hours; and    (F) ending the reaction, removing the rest gas, filtering the pulp material, centrifuging, washing, and vacuum drying for 12-24 hours at 95-125 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Lithium ion battery electrolyte, comprises lithium salt, non-aqueous organic solvent, film forming additive and thermosetting material, when the lithium ion battery electrolyte reaches a predetermined temperature, the thermosetting material converts into solid state.    USE - The lithium ion battery electrolyte is used in lithium ion battery, and for fuel cell field.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery electrolyte can improve the safety performance of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion battery, which comprises the above-cited lithium ion battery electrolyte.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a fabrication method of composite solid lubricant for thermoplastic plastics has a ratio to a certain extent for firstly mixing a composition of materials including lead (Pb), Teflon (PTFE) or (C2F4) n and N-wax (CH2), then heating to a melting point of the N-wax (CH2), and utilizing a compounding method to mix said composition to be uniformly molded into a blank. After being cooled and forming a solid, the blank is then crushed into small particles by a crusher to provide a raw material, which is now a raw material composed uniformly by various materials. According to a shape of the product, it is formed through injection or extrusion molding to shape the product according to the shape of the mold, and a formed solid lubricant is embedded in the workpiece to be trimmed and grinded for formation.
NOVELTY - A nano-structured inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cell has an electronic transfer material including metal oxide, photostabilizer containing inorganic semiconductors and hole transport material including organic photoelectric material comprising bi-heterocyclic aromatic compound (I).    USE - Nano-structured inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cell e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nano-structured inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cell is stably and economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nano-structured inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cell has an electronic transfer material including metal oxide, photostabilizer containing inorganic semiconductors and hole transport material including organic photoelectric material comprising bi-heterocyclic aromatic compound of formula (I).    X 1,X 2=N, O, S or Se;    R 1,R 4=H, or 1-12C alkyl or 3-20C aryl (both optionally substituted);and    R 2,R 3=optionally substituted 1-3C alkylene.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabrication of nano-structured inorganic-organic heterojunction solar cell.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery consists of anode, cathode, separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, and nonaqueous electrolyte liquid. The cathode comprises lithium cobalt oxide of formula: LixCoO2 as cathode active material coated with aluminum or mixture of cathode active material and cathode active material. The nonaqueous electrolyte liquid comprises ionizable lithium salt and organic solvent, and further comprises mixture of cyclic carbonate substituted by halogen and compound containing vinylene group or vinyl group, and nitrile compound.    USE - Lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has excellent high temperature storage stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium secondary battery consists of anode, cathode, separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, and nonaqueous electrolyte liquid. The cathode comprises lithium cobalt oxide of formula: LixCoO2 as cathode active material coated with aluminum or mixture of cathode active material and cathode active material of formula: Lix(NiaCobMnc)O2. The nonaqueous electrolyte liquid comprises ionizable lithium salt and organic solvent, and further comprises mixture of 1-10 wt.% of cyclic carbonate substituted by halogen and of formula (I) and compound containing vinylene group or vinyl group, and 0.1-9 wt.% of nitrile compound having 2-12C alkoxy alkyl group.    X,Y'=H, Cl or Fl, and are not H simultaneously;    x=between 0.5 and 1.3;    a-c=between 0 and 1;and    a+b+c=1.
NOVELTY - An imidazolium salt (I) is new.    USE - New imidazolium salt is used for electrolyte composition for dye-sensitized solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell using imidazolium salt has excellent ionic conductivity, photoconversion efficiency, and thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An imidazolium salt of formula (I) is new.    R1=1-10C alkyl or vinyl;    R2=H or 1-3C alkyl;    n1=1-6;and    n2=1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrolyte composition for dye-sensitized solar cell, which contains imidazolium salt (I) and iodine.
NOVELTY - The collector has a light transmission plate, a heat collecting plate and a back plate, where the heat collecting plate is connected with the back plate by bonding. The heat collecting plate is made of heat preservation material. The light transmission plate is made of glass, a foam glass, a plastic, a foam plastic, a transparent rubber and the composite material. The heat collector is plated on the surface of the light guide film. The heat collector is provided with a heat conducting liquid and a heat tube superconductive liquid.    USE - Composite solar flat-plate heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector is thinner and transparent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The back plate is made of glass, foam glass, plastic, foam plastic and a composite material. The heat collector is made of metal, glass, plastic and heat absorbing glass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a composite solar flat-plate heat collector.
NOVELTY - The bin has a baffle plate connected with a starting end bearing rubbish sliding chute. A lower edge of the baffle plate is provided with a capacitive proximity switch sensor. A pushing device is provided with a starting infrared sensor. The sliding chute is provided with a reset circuit infrared sensor. The starting infrared sensor sends a signal to a control circuit. An arc-shaped guiding groove is formed on an end of the sliding chute. A detection device and a rubbish recycling device are fixed on a bin frame. A rubbish recovery device is located in a rubbish classification device.    USE - Capacitance-type sensor based automatic rubbish sorting bin. Uses include but are not limited to a metal, a battery, a glass, a plastic and a paper.    ADVANTAGE - The bin is simple in structure, energy-saving and light in weight, and reduces generation of noise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a capacitance-type sensor principle based automatic rubbish bin sorting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a capacitance-type sensor based automatic rubbish sorting bin.
NOVELTY - The collector has a full-glass vacuum heat-collecting tube inserted into a header outlet hole and connected with a support frame and a header. The header is provided with an inner container that is formed with an outlet hole. A polyurethane (PU) foaming heat insulating layer is filled between the inner container and a shell. An upper row channel is fixed in the shell. Difference between diameter of an inner hole and a diameter of the outer hole is less than or equal to 8 mm.    USE - Vacuum tube solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector reduces gap between the header and the outlet hole so as to reduce heat loss.
NOVELTY - The tank has an inner container placed on a heat preservation water box and provided with a heat conducting medium layer and a polyurethane foaming layer. A shell is provided with an insulating layer. A polyester ammonia foaming layer is provided with an aluminum foil composite film.    USE - Low heat loss insulated water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank reduces heat loss and ensures normal use in a cloudy day, a rainy day and a snow day, and can be firmly locked. The tank is safe and aesthetic.
NOVELTY - The tank has an inner container provided with a small insulating layer discharge hole gap and an outlet hole. A polyurethane foaming heat insulating layer is arranged between the inner container and a shell. A water tank heat insulating layer is inserted into the outlet hole, where difference between outer diameter of a full-glass vacuum heat collecting tube and diameter of the outlet hole is less than or equal to 5 mm. A silica gel sealing ring is arranged between the inner container and the vacuum heat collecting tube.    USE - Vacuum tube solar energy heater insulating water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank continuously ensures water temperature control function for 24 hours.
NOVELTY - The collector has a full-glass vacuum heat-collecting tube formed with a header outlet hole that is provided with a support frame. An inner liner and an outer shell are covered with a polyurethane (PU) foaming heat insulating layer. Difference of diameter of the header outlet hole and outer diameter of an outlet hole of the insulating layer is less than or equal to 5 mm. A silica gel sealing ring is fixed between a vacuum heat collecting tube and an inner container.    USE - Vacuum tube solar heat collector.
NOVELTY - The heater has a water tank provided with a full-glass vacuum heat-collecting pipe that is connected with a water tank bracket. The water tank is provided with an outlet hole, an inner container and a shell. A polyurethane foam heat insulating layer is arranged on an inner shell and an outer shell. Diameter of the outlet hole of the full-glass vacuum heat-collecting pipe is less than or equal to 5 mm.    USE - Vacuum tube solar energy water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater enables controlling the temperature of water for 24 hours.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a back reflecting film (4), a back plate (5), a silicon-based thin film (2) i.e. single and multi-junction thin film, a transparent front substrate (1) and an encapsulation material (3), where the back reflecting film includes silver film, aluminum metal film or copper film. The back reflection film is placed on the back plate. The back plate is made of glass, stainless steel, or organic polymer material. The transparent front substrate is made of glass or polyester film. The back reflection film thickness is 10 to 1 mm.    USE - Silicon-based thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell with back reflection structure realizes photo-electric conversion efficiency, simplifies preparation process, increases production yield and reduces preparation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a silicon-based thin film solar cell.    Transparent front substrate (1)    Silicon-based thin film (2)    Encapsulation material (3)    Back reflecting film (4)    Back plate (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a solar energy chip, utilizing spraying process to directly spray a liquid encapsulation material on a surface of the solar energy chip, and solidifying the liquid encapsulation material. A packaging layer is formed on the solar energy chip and a color layer is formed on the packaging layer, where the color layer is combined with the liquid packaging material. The liquid packaging material is made of epoxy resin, high molecular material, or polyurethane.    USE - Method for packing a solar energy chip.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding need for applying excessive pressure to the solar energy chip, and improving production yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a solar energy chip packing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves heating silicon oxide under inert atmosphere to obtain two silicon oxide coating nano-silicon composite materials. The nano-silicon composite materials are mixed with porous carbon base material, and excess hydrofluoric acid solution to obtain porous carbon base material hole. The porous carbon base material hole is compounded with high molecular polymer coating and nanometer silica particle as composite material, under inert atmosphere. The composite material is heated to obtain porous carbon ball covered by silicon-carbon composite material.    USE - Method of preparing silicon-carbon composite material used in lithium ion battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The raw materials utilized in the preparation process of silicon-carbon composite material are obtained easily. The silicon-carbon composite material is prepared easily. The embedded reversible electrochemical lithium removing property of the silicon-carbon composite material is improved, thus the active particles in the pulverization falling phenomenon in the charging and discharging process is relieved. The storage capacity of the battery is improved by the silicon-carbon composite material. The stability of the silicon-carbon composite material is improved. the battery is recycled easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the graph illustrating process of preparing silicon-carbon composite material. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A unilateral stretching method involves performing surface pretreatment on nano aluminum oxide in tetraisopropyl dititanate, at 120-145 degrees C for 20 minutes. The pretreated nano aluminum oxide and polymer are uniformly mixed, and an inducer and fusing raw materials are added, and casting at 70-155 degrees C for 10 minutes to 30 hours to produce a base film. The base film is stretched at 10-155 degrees C, at a speed of 0.1-30 m/minute, stretching ratio of 1-4 to form a microporous film. The microporous film is stretched at ratio of 0.5-1.5, and a polyolefin microporous film product is formed.    USE - Method for unilateral stretching to induce and produce a safety diaphragm with a microporous structure.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared diaphragm has improved wettability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A unilateral stretching method involves performing surface pretreatment on nano aluminum oxide (1-4%) in tetraisopropyl dititanate, at 120-145 degrees C for 20 minutes or 150 degrees C for 3 hours. The pretreated nano aluminum oxide and polymer (0.5-2.5 mass%) are uniformly mixed, and an inducer and fusing raw materials are added, and casting at 70-155 degrees C for 10 minutes to 30 hours to produce a base film. The base film is stretched at 10-155 degrees C, at a speed of 0.1-30 m/minute, stretching ratio of 1-4 to form microporous film. The microporous film is stretched at ratio of 0.5-1.5, sized at 70-165 degrees C and a polyolefin microporous film product is formed.
NOVELTY - The unit has a base (12) that is provided on lower and upper portions of a shell (1). A flash pipe (3) is set at a lower portion of a power supply switching component (8) connected with a flash tube supporting frame (7). The flash pipe is provided with a trigger electrode (2). An upper portion of the flash tube supporting frame is provided with a cover on the flash pipe. A chrome-plated reflecting sheet (4) is provided between the power supply switching component and base. The gap between the flash pipe and flash tube supporting frame are filled with silicon rubber (6).    USE - Optical signal source unit for use in aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The transparency of the flash tube can be improved, and the output light intensity can be increased. , The flash tube wall blackening degree can be reduced, and the effective use of solar energy can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the optical signal source unit.    Shell (1)    Trigger electrode (2)    Flash pipe (3)    Chrome-plated reflecting sheet (4)    Silicon rubber (6)    Flash tube supporting frame (7)    Power supply switching component (8)    Base (12)
NOVELTY - A master batch for solar energy sheet base film, comprises (wt.%): thermoplastic polyester (28-45), inorganic additive (40-70), dispersing agent (1-10), and antioxidant (1-5).    USE - For making solar energy sheet base film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The master batch manufactured by the formulation has good disperse performance and good compatibility with the polyester; produces solar sheet base film surface which is smooth without wrinkle, particle, bubble, and pinhole; processes bidirectional stretching process; has water content of 0.1-0.5 wt.%, the characteristic viscosity of not less than 0.2, the heat resistance of 300 degrees C (DIN 53772 standard), and the filtering performance of 1 bar Cm2/g; and provides solar energy sheet base film having elongation rate of more than 110%, tensile strength of more than 160 MPa, the water vapor transmission rate of less than 1.7%, and the whiteness of more than 94.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the master batch for solar energy sheet base film involving adding thermoplastic polyester and inorganic additive according to the requirement and grinding into powder; adding dispersant and antioxidant and drying according to the requirement; melting and mixing, and then cooling and cutting; dust removing and drying, preparing the master batch for solar energy sheet base film.
NOVELTY - The absorber has a transparent cover plate whose lower part is provided with an air cavity. A bonding layer, an amorphous silicon battery module, a polyethylene glycol terephthalate and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a magnetron sputtering blue film coating aluminum-base are welded with a copper tube to generate electric heat. The lower part of the transparent cover plate is made of a heat insulating layer and a stainless steel plate.    USE - Photovoltaic solar thermal integration components integrated morphous silicon cells absorber.    ADVANTAGE - The absorber utilizes an amorphous silicon battery sheet and an aluminum plate layer to avoid temperature loss of a battery sheet and enables heating water in a convenient manner. The absorber has high power generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - A cover assembly for a Lithium-ion battery container to improve the durability of the battery. A high pressure injection molded polymer is combined with flanges disposed on the current collecting posts of the battery to provide an improved seal for the battery cover, especially at the interface of the cover and the current collecting posts. The injection molded polymer is fused to the flanges, current collecting posts and container cover to result in a diffusion path of increased length for gases and/or liquids which are known to enter or escape from battery containers. Additional polymer layers can be applied to the assembly to further improve the seal.
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing a large area solar cell includes following steps: forming a plurality of semiconductor nanotubes on a surface of a metal substrate to serve as an electron-transmitting layer by using an electrochemical mold and imposing an applied power, wherein the metal substrate with the electron-transmitting layer formed thereon serves as an anode of the large area solar cell; baking the nanotubes at a first temperature; treating and crystallizing the nanotubes at a second temperature; removing a dense layer at the orifices of the nanotubes; making semiconductor nanoparticles adhere to the interior of the nanotubes; adsorbing photosensitizer dyes on the walls of the nanotubes; forming a transparent conductive film on a transparent substrate, wherein the transparent substrate with the transparent conductive film formed thereon serves as an cathode of the large area solar cell; forming a catalyst layer on the cathode; assembling the anode and the cathode together using a plastic molecular film; and filling a hole-transmitting layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the first temperature is lower than the second temperature.
NOVELTY - This invention is a solar panel which use double side transparent plastic film material and with unique lamination technique. The invention is replace the recently thick glass. The improvement point is: Re-sizable, light, thin, good transparent, good seal, unbroken, safe. And, for internal circus line design, can make the invention can be re-connection for any need after cutting, and achieve easy transport and re-combine.
NOVELTY - An amino acid-modified polyaniline organic cavity transmission material (6) comprises polyaniline organic hole transport material, and nano zirconia on the surface.    USE - An amino acid-modified polyaniline organic cavity transmission material used for all-solid-state quantum dot (5) sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transmission material uses amino acid, thus reducing the surface state of the number of greatly inhibiting dark reaction. The assembled battery obtains good conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of the solar battery.    Conductive glass (3)    Titanium dioxide film (4)    All-solid-state quantum dot (5)    Organic cavity transmission material (6)    Electrode (7)
NOVELTY - A polyvinyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide as oxidant and heptahydrate ferrous sulfate as catalyst are mixed in reaction kettle, soaked, stirred, heated, dissolved and cooled to obtain modified polyvinyl alcohol glue. Cassava starch, crosslinked agent glyoxal and heptahydrate ferrous sulfate are mixed, stirred and heated, to obtain modified cassava starch. The obtained modified polyvinyl alcohol glue, modified cassava starch, styrene-acrylate emulsion and ammonium persulfate as initiator are uniformly mixed to obtain cassava starch biomass non-formaldehyde wood adhesive.    USE - Preparation of cassava starch biomass non-formaldehyde wood adhesive.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides cassava starch biomass non-formaldehyde wood adhesive has excellent water resistance and adhesiveness, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyvinyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide as oxidant and heptahydrate ferrous sulfate as catalyst are mixed in a reaction kettle, soaked for 10-12 hours, stirred, heated at 90-96 degrees C, dissolved for 90 minutes and cooled at 60 degrees C to obtain modified polyvinyl alcohol glue. The mass ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and water is 1:4-1:6. The amount of catalyst is 0.4-0.6 wt.%. Cassava starch, crosslinked agent glyoxal and heptahydrate ferrous sulfate are mixed, stirred for 30 minutes at speed of 1000 rpm, heated in microwave oven at 60-70 degrees C for 45 minutes, to obtain modified cassava starch. The obtained modified polyvinyl alcohol glue (68-72 wt.%), modified cassava starch (19-22), styrene-acrylate emulsion (8-10 wt.%) and ammonium persulfate (1-2 wt.%) as initiator are uniformly mixed to obtain cassava starch biomass non-formaldehyde wood adhesive.
NOVELTY - The plug has a pull rod (4) connected with a foaming plug main body (5). An inner locating mechanism is provided with two supporting legs (8, 11) and a screw rod (9). The supporting legs are respectively connected with two connecting pieces (7, 12). An end of the second connecting piece is hinged on the foaming plug main body. An end of a third connecting piece (10) is hinged with the screw rod. An end of the screw rod is connected with the pull rod. The pull rod is provided with a locating block (15) and a sealing ring (16). A cap plug (6) is made of non-metal material.    USE - High voltage polyurethane insulation coating foaming plug for a solar energy foaming platform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a high voltage foaming plug.    Pull rod (4)    Foaming plug main body (5)    Cap plug (6)    Connecting pieces (7, 10, 12)    Supporting legs (8, 11)    Screw rod (9)    Locating block (15)    Sealing ring (16)
NOVELTY - The forceps comprises left and right forceps legs to which a tail is integrally fixed. The forceps legs are respectively sleeved with a rubber sleeve. The forceps legs close to tail are provided with a box portion. The upper surface of box portion is provided with a power supply switch. The box portion is connected with a button battery in series. The forceps legs are provided with a flexible soft connecting rod. The front end of the connecting rod is provided with a bulb that is connected with the power supply switch and button battery bound on the connecting rod.    USE - Forceps for diagnosis and treatment of eye disease.    ADVANTAGE - The forceps is simple in structure, convenient to use and safe and reliable in operation. The cross infection in the eye and careless cutting in the eye by the forceps head can be prevented effectively. Since the forceps is provided with bulb, the eyeball and eyelid can be viewed clearly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the eye disease.
NOVELTY - The solar heat collecting tube has a negative pressure suction pump (4) that is connected with a suction pipe (6). The suction pipe is connected with suction branch pipe (7). An exhaust nozzle (8) is hermetically connected with a suction branch pipe and is provided with a check valve. A rubber tube (5) is connected with an injector (9). The injector is connected with a controller (2).    USE - Solar heat collecting tube.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar heat collecting tube.    Controller (2)    Negative pressure suction pump (4)    Rubber tube (5)    Suction pipe (6)    Suction branch pipe (7)
NOVELTY - The alligator clip (100) includes a set of serrated jaws (104a,104b) for gripping the terminals of a battery, and two or more elastomeric bands (108a,108b) circumscribing and partially encapsulating the jaws for improving the compressive force of the jaws against a terminal of the battery. One or more of the elastomeric bands defines apertures for receiving a battery terminal.    USE - Alligator clip for connecting jumper cable and battery terminal, such as terminal of dead car battery or terminal of charged car battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides alligator clip which improves bite of new and fatigued jumper cables since elastomeric bands compress both sides of jaws gripping battery terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a top perspective view of an alligator clip.    Alligator clip (100)    Handles (102a,102b)    Jaws (104a,104b)    Serrations (106a,106b)    Elastomeric bands (108a,108b)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp holder whose top part is set with a solar battery plate. An interior part of a lower end of the lamp holder is equipped with a storage battery. The lamp holder is set in a middle cover and provided with a guardrail. An upper end of the guardrail is set with a handle. A lamp cover is provided with an LED lamp and made of transparent glass or acrylic material.    USE - Solar energy LED hand lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is simple in structure, and can be utilized during outdoor work by charging the battery with solar energy. The lamp avoids the need of electric supply for charging the battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves etching a light receiving surface of a silicon wafer. A bonding face of the silicon wafer is diffused. Impurity is removed on a PN junction after that the light receiving surface of the silicon wafer is provided with an anti-reflection film. The PN junction and a rearlight face metal electrode area in a heavily doped layer are provided with the silicon wafer. Laser is passed on the silicon wafer. A light-receiving electrode is provided on a metal electrode. A rear contact silicon solar cell is prepared. A protective film is formed on a backlight area of a silicon chip.    USE - Method for preparing a rear contact silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing an emitter structure to the rear contact silicon solar cell to improve the conversion efficiency and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell with 0.4-0.6 percent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The laser is 355nm UV laser or 532nm green laser. The protective film comprises synthetic resin, 30 to 50 percent of pigment, 30 to 50 percent of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 10 to 20 percent of diethylene glycol butyl ether.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a rear contact silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a substrate provided with multiple insulating copper foils on an aluminum base plate. The base plate is provided with multiple diode modules. Two ends of the diode modules are provided with a bus bar welding point. An upper part of the diode modules covers an epoxy plastic layer. The diode modules are respectively provided in two copper foils. The welding point is provided with an input terminal and an output terminal. Multiple fixing holes are formed in the diode modules for connecting the chips with the assembly, where shape of the chips includes quadrangle or polygon.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The modules can utilize large power LED chips on aluminum layer on a printed circuit board (PCB) so as to avoid radiating problem with high reliability on the diode modules, reduce packaging cost and ensure thick membranized design, reasonable design, simple structure and convenient usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy photovoltaic battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic junction box structure has a main portion (1) that is covered by box cover (2). A pair of cable (3) is led out from main portion. A pressing block (4) is formed with a pin (41), plug boards (42,43) and plastic rivet hole (44). A clamping groove (111) and slot (112) are provided in a limiting cavity (11) which is formed in the main portion. The plastic rivet hole is matched with plastic riveting column (114). The pressing block is fixed on the limiting cavity by hot melt welding and the cable is inserted into the main portion through the pressing block.    USE - Structure for solar photovoltaic junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The materials are saved, the production cost is reduced, convenient to assemble, stress is made small, the box is not easily deformed, good sealing performance is achieved and the leakage of the sealing glue in the box cavity can be effectively prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar photovoltaic junction box.    Main portion (1)    Box cover (2)    Cable (3)    Pressing block (4)    Limiting cavity (11)    Pin (41)    Plug boards (42,43)    Plastic rivet hole (44)    Clamping groove (111)    Slot (112)    Plastic riveting column (114)
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing a conductive plastic raw material and an auxiliary agent in a high-speed mixer. A single-screw extruder is extruded to obtain a conductive high molecular material collecting plate by conductive plastic raw material components. Polymer resin powder and high molecular resin powder are mixed in the mixer, where amount of polymer resin powder is 30-60 percent. An auxiliary agent is provided with a coupling agent, a thinner and a plasticizer. The high molecular resin powder is made of a polyethylene (PE), a polypropylene (PP) and a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin.    USE - Vanadium redox battery conductive plastic bipolar plate preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating a vanadium redox battery conductive plastic bipolar plate preparing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cell has a substrate equipped on a transmitted inlet port. An electrode is connected to another substrate. The former substrate is filled with an electrolyte through the transmitted inlet port. A dye is absorbed within another electrode that is connected to a sealing stopper. A sealing unit is formed on a transmitted fill volume part between the substrates. The sealing stopper is arranged on the transmitted inlet port. The sealing stopper is formed on a bottom plane of a stopper body. An auxiliary electrode is electrically connected with the latter electrode.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell completely seals the transmitted inlet port so as to improve air tightness property, so that the cell has prolonged service life. The cell consumes less power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell fabricating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The frame has a tower whose enclosure is coated with an epoxy zinc-rich primer layer, an epoxy cloud iron thick pulp paint layer and a modified polyurethane finish paint layer. A platform door board of a fan tower (41) is coated with a hot-dip zinc-plating for plating a zinc layer that is anticorrosive coating. A pin end of a cylindrical cylinder body (21) is fixed with and a bolt (71). An end section the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a base ring flange (61). A tower cylinder flange (62) is coated with the epoxy zinc rich primer layer.    USE - Wind force electric generating set tower frame.    ADVANTAGE - The frame has environment-friendly chromium-free Dacroment coating to achieve marine climate intertidal zone wind power generating set tower frame steel structure anticorrosive protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wind force electric generating set tower frame.    Cylinder body (21)    Fan tower (41)    Base ring flange (61)    Tower cylinder flange (62)    Bolt (71)
NOVELTY - The fan has a solar battery board assembled on a vehicle window glass. A glass rubber sheath is placed in left and right supporting plates. A motor cover is arranged on a control chamber. The control chamber is connected with a support plate by a fastening screw and welded with the solar battery board and a motor by a lead. The solar battery board is linked with an external power supply or the motor via a Universal serial bus (USB) socket. The motor drives a wind wheel. A control circuit is utilized for back-flow prevention of a Schottky diode.    USE - Vehicle solar energy cross-flow air exchange fan.    ADVANTAGE - The fan is simple in structure, small in volume and convenient to disassemble, and has better radiating effect. The fan does not affect window sealing and a driving line, ensures safety, discharges harmful air in the vehicle, and can be installed in a small gap by opening a window without modifying the vehicle. The power generated by the solar battery board can be utilized for charging a mobile phone.
NOVELTY - The device has a lower shell (2) that is provided with a mounting base plate (3) and a pressure sensor (9). The sensor is connected with an air return column (6) through a return pipe (10). The lower shell is provided with a muff coupling. A sealing ring (11) is located in the upper section of an upper shell (12). A battery box (13) is provided with a cabin cover board (14) at an opening, and is provided with a positive and negative electrode sheet (16). A lower shell is provided with a circuit board. The end of a water pipe (20) is connected with a flexible tube (21).    USE - Supernatant bowl.    ADVANTAGE - Since the pressure sensor is provided in the bowl, the hydraulic state of cylinder is monitored effectively. The safety coefficient of the supernatant bowl is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the supernatant bowl.    Lower shell (2)    Mounting base plate (3)    Air return column (6)    Pressure sensor (9)    Return pipe (10)    Sealing ring (11)    Upper shell (12)    Battery box (13)    Cabin cover board (14)    Positive and negative electrode sheet (16)    Water pipe (20)    Flexible tube (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating two segmented areas of a silicon chip with a mask after performing removing process. The areas are segmented based on crystal orientation of the silicon chip. A low radial portion of the segmented areas is processed by an acidity texturing process and an alkaline texturing process. The mask is provided with polyethylene wax. The mask is volatilized at high temperature and removed.    USE - Texturing method for a monotype silicon chip of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively performing texturing processes based on different crystal orientation on the silicon chip. The method enables ensuring high conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart illustrating a texturing method for a monotype silicon chip.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The cell has a substrate of gallium arsenide provided on a substrate that is provided with a N-type gallium arsenide conductive layer, a bottom cell and two tunnel junctions in a battery. A third tunnel junction, top cell and a N-type window layer provided on a gallium arsenide contact layer. An isolated groove is penetrated from a contact layer to the substrate until the substrate is exposed, and a separating groove is filled with silicon oxide or polyimide adhesive.    USE - Three-junction laminated gallium arsenide laser photovoltaic cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a three junction laminated gallium arsenide laser photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a three-junction laminated gallium arsenide laser photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The battery has a gallium arsenide substrate provided with a N type gallium arsenide conductive layer, a first tunnel junction, a bottom cell, a second tunnel junction, aluminum gallium arsenide window layer and gallium arsenide contact layer that are arranged in order. An isolated groove is penetrated from the gallium arsenide contact layer to the substrate until the substrate is exposed, and a separating groove is filled with silicon oxide or polyimide adhesive.    USE - Double-gallium arsenide laser laminated photovoltaic battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing junctions of the gallium arsenide laser laminated photovoltaic battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a double-gallium arsenide laser laminated photovoltaic battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a wiring sheet in a side part of an anisotropically conductive adhesive unit. A release film is attached to the side part of the adhesive unit. A cell is formed on a rear side of a substrate. A laminate structure is formed on a front side of the substrate. The cell is laminated in the wiring sheet. Insulating resin is coated on the substrate. A conductive particle is distributed in the release film. The adhesive unit is selected from one among epoxy-based resin, acrylic resin and vinyl acetate ethylene resin.    USE - Method for manufacturing a back contact electrode-type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplifying manufacturing process and reducing manufacturing cost of a back contact electrode-type solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The front side and the rear side of the substrate are made of ethylene tetrafluorine ethylene.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a back contact electrode-type solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves using a leftover material Polyvinyl butyral film for a thin film solar cell assembly. A hot air gun is used for heating and melting scrap to make the Polyvinyl butyral film to combine with a thin film solar energy cell subassembly encapsulation material to finish processing, or the Polyvinyl butyral film is added in the gun. A registering portion of a film solar energy battery is filled with a leftover material PVB film liquid fusion-bonded with the thin film solar energy cell subassembly encapsulation material to finish processing.    USE - Thin film solar energy battery component Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film reprocessing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing leftover package material to rework the assembly retracted partially filled repairing process without extra cost. The method enables rework operation in a simple and rapid manner and satisfying strict requirement of the solar energy component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of a thin film solar energy battery component Polyvinyl butyral film.
NOVELTY - Modified polyvinylidene fluoride film comprises (in parts weight): polyolefin graft (10-30), inorganic filler (1-5), and polyvinylidene fluoride (60-90).    USE - The modified polyvinylidene fluoride film is useful for rear board of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The modified polyvinylidene fluoride film has excellent adhesion property and aging resistance, is cost-effective and can be produced simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing modified polyvinylidene fluoride film, which involves mixing the polyolefin resin, maleic anhydride containing fluoride acrylic monomer or fluorine, initiator and antioxidant, extruding the mixture into strips by a extruder, pelletizing the extruded products, obtaining polyolefin graft, drying the polyolefin graft, mixing the polyolefin graft, polyvinylidene fluoride and inorganic filler, extruding the mixture into strips by single screw extruder, drying the product, coating the product and obtaining the film.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte comprises (in wt.%) 98% sulfuric acid (35-40), alkylimidazole bisulfate ionic liquid (1-1.5), polymer gel (1-8), additive (0.01-0.15) and remaining deionized water.    USE - Polymer electrolyte for lead storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte provides batteries with improved energy density, and excellent charging/discharging characteristics.
NOVELTY - An inversion polymer solar cell preparation method involves depositing a substrate on one side of an aluminum-doped zinc oxide layer cathode by using sputtering process and plasmon effect. A substrate deposited layer is coated with incorporated gold particle, polythiophene and fullerenes mixture by spin coating process to obtain a photosensitive layer followed by depositing a molybdenum oxide layer on the photosensitive layer and a depositing silver layer on the molybdenum oxide layer by thermal evaporation deposition to obtain a finished product, where the silver layer is anode.    USE - Method for preparing an inversion polymer solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing an inversion polymer solar cell with high absorption capacity and conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for preparing an inversion polymer solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises (in wt.%) electrolyte component (13.5-18.5), solvent (66.5-78.5) and additive (8-15). The solvent includes 3 or more of ethylene carbonate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate. The additive includes 3 or more of vinylene carbonate, 1,3-propane sulfone, lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate, propylene carbonate, polyoxyethylene ether and fluoroethylene carbonate. The electrolyte component is lithium hexafluorophosphate.    USE - Electrolyte is used for lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery containing the electrolyte has excellent discharging characteristics at low temperature.
NOVELTY - Colloidal electrolyte comprises (in %): sulfuric acid (42-45), purified water (44-47), China colloidal silica (JN-30) gel (5.5-8), stannous monosulfate (0.055-0.14), magnesium sulfate (0.055-0.14), polyacrylamide (0.055-0.14), plumbic acid (0.055-0.14), germanium powder (0.0055-0.015), phosphoric acid (0.55-1.7), indium oxide (0.015-0.025), and anhydrous sodium sulfate (0.5-1).    USE - The colloidal electrolyte is useful for battery.    ADVANTAGE - The colloidal electrolyte improves capacity and performance of battery.
NOVELTY - A carbazole-containing porphyrin-benzene copolymer is new.    USE - Carbazole-containing porphyrin-benzene copolymer for use as an electronic donor material for an organic solar battery device, a light-emitting layer material for an organic electroluminescent device, and an organic semiconductor layer material for an organic FET device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has better dissolubility, wide spectrum absorption range and high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a carbazole-containing porphyrin-benzene copolymer preparation method    (2) an organic solar battery device    (3) an organic electroluminescent device    (4) an organic FET device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a carbazole-containing porphyrin-benzene copolymer. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An organic silicon sealing gum material comprises (in weight parts) poly-organic siloxane (100), stuff (50-120), fire retardant (20-160), plasticizer (5-30), ketoxime cross-linking agent (5-20), catalyst (0.05-2) and tackifier (0.1-5).    USE - Organic silicon sealing gum material for a solar photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The material reaches V-O of flame retardation level, and does not corrode an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) gum film and a battery circuit. The material has better adhesive force for a photovoltaic battery glass, an aluminum material, a back plate and a wiring box.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an organic silicon sealing gum material preparation method.
NOVELTY - A biodegradable blending polymer electrolyte film comprises (in wt %) biodegradable polymer (30-55), non-biodegradable polymer (40-60) and conductive lithium salts (5-15).    USE - Biodegradable blending polymer electrolyte film.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte film has better mechanical property and conductivity, biodegradable performance, high efficiency, simple operation and wide application range, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing biodegradable blending polymer electrolyte film.
NOVELTY - A ionic liquid preparing method involves mixing lithium salt, carbonate, ionic liquid, 12-crown-4 and derivatives, long chain alkyl polymethacrylate, long chain alkyl polyacrylate and flame retardant according to a mass percentage of (0.001% to 95%):(0.001% to 95%):(0.001% to 95%):(0.001% to 95%):(0.001% to 15%):(0.001% to 16%):(0.001% to 15%). The mixture is stirred uniformly till all materials are completely dissolved to obtain ionic liquid electrolyte.    USE - Method for preparing ionic liquid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The box has a fixing box body for placing a battery. A tray is arranged in the box body. A circuit wiring waterproof guide part is detachably arranged on the box body, where the guide part is made of rubber. The box body is provided with a base wall, where two sides of the base wall are provided with side walls. A gap part is formed on one of the side walls. The guide part is provided with a side edge of a concave part. A gap end edge of an operating part is clamped with the concave part. The box body is provided with two reinforcing ribs extending from the side walls.    USE - Integrated type battery box.    ADVANTAGE - The box has a cover covered on the box body to shield a connection part of electronic component and the tray, so that the box has waterproof and dustproof functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an integrated type battery box.
NOVELTY - The device has an electric control system whose signal output end is connected with a control signal input end of an electrical machine. An input end of a rotating shaft is connected with a speed reducing mechanism. A motor is connected with a driving wheel that is connected with an output end of the speed reducing mechanism. The driving wheel is fixed through a synchronous belt and a driven wheel. The driven wheel is connected with a drive shaft. The synchronous belt is a rubber synchronous belt or polyurethane synchronous belt.    USE - Solar energy generating tracking driving device for use in an industry.    ADVANTAGE - The device has low manufacturing cost, low failure rate, easy maintenance, prolonged service life, better stability and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy generating tracking driving device.
NOVELTY - A solar electrolysis method for removing soluble impurities of water in hand pump comprises of solar energy unit (6), provided with PVC pipe (9) for housing the cables , which runs inside the body of hand pump up to the base plate (12) and connected to the respective terminals (13), the solar battery (7) sends electric charge through a cable connected to it up to the base plate (12), electric charge dissociates the ions of the dissolved salts and they get separated at the two electrodes (14,15) and thus the dissolved salts get removed, the electrodes are situated in a hand pump assembly which consists of a main casing hand pump body (5), a handle (1), a plunger rod (2), a water bucket (3) for collection of water pumped through hand pump and a spout (4) for collecting water pumped through the hand pump assembly, where, the riser pipes of the hand pump are replaced with PVC/polypropylene random copolymer (PPR-C)/high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/ASTM material along with cylinder (10) and plunger (2). Image 0/1
NOVELTY - The valve has a valve body pressed in an end surface of a water inlet pipe. A valve plate is hinged with the water inlet pipe. The valve plate is made of heat insulating material. The water inlet pipe is fixed with a sealing rubber cushion.    USE - Automatic control valve for use in a solar energy water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The valve has reasonable design. The valve improves water density at different temperatures.
NOVELTY - The igniter has a battery and a switch that are arranged in a cover. The cover is adhered with an annular rubber sleeve. The annular rubber sleeve is formed with eighteen small holes. Eighteen LED lamp tubes are respectively fixed in the eighteen small holes. The LED lamp tubes, the battery and the switch are connected with each other by a lead.    USE - Strong light gathering igniter for use during outdoor cloudy days picnic.    ADVANTAGE - The igniter avoids the need to utilize match boxes by a user.
NOVELTY - A strengthening device comprises a water distribution system (1) in the front end of the wet land, a water collection system (12) in the back end of the wet land, and matrix (11) inner of the wet land and the plants (2) planted on the matrix. It further comprises a sediment microorganism fuel cell system. The system comprises anode (5) and cathode (6) that are connected with the non-essential resistance (7) by the wire. The anode is distributed around the wetland plants root area (10). Parts of the cathode are arranged at the overlying water, and another parts are exposed in the air.    USE - Device for strengthening organics removal performance in wetland ecosystem.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for strengthening organics removal performance in wetland ecosystem, comprising aerobic degrading organics in the wetland by the indigenous microorganism around the anode of the sediment microorganism fuel cell system. The produced electron is transferred to the anode, then reaches to the cathode by the external circuit. The hydrogen ions are transferred to the cathode by water sediment interface. The electron is accepted by the cathode. Hydrogen ions and oxygen are reacted to water to finish the whole chemical oxidation reduction reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the device for strengthening organics removal performance in wetland ecosystem.    Water distribution system (1)    Plants (2)    Cathode (6)    Non-essential resistance (7)    Wetland plants root area (10)    Matrix (11)    Water collection system (12)
NOVELTY - The system has a wheel cylinder part installed in multiple wheels. A hydraulic oil pipe part guides braking fluid amplified in a master cylinder part. A pump part is equipped in the hydraulic oil pipe part for pumping the braking fluid from power of a motor. A support oil pressure part is connected to the hydraulic oil pipe part for providing fluid pressure using supplement fluid. The hydraulic oil pipe part is connected to an end of an accumulator part. Another end of the accumulator part is connected to a pipe. An end of a valve is connected to the master cylinder part.    USE - Braking system for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system is provided with a sensor that measures and transmits the fluid pressure of the supplement fluid in a control unit, thus ensuring better convenience to the control unit to control driving state of a stand-by pump part in real-time. The system is provided with a discharge pipe that is formed in an assistant cylinder, thus avoiding the braking fluid and the supplement fluid to be mixed. The system pressurizes the braking fluid in a rapid manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a braking system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The earphone has a machine body provided with an interlayer fixed on a side face of the machine body. The machine body is provided with a pin column, an arched software bolt, a pin pad and glue water for sticking the fixed nylon pad. A supporting seat is provided with a convex wall for surrounding and connecting a cover. The supporting seat of the left and right machine body are respectively equipped with a rechargeable battery and a MPEG4 Audio Layer-3 (MP3) chip, flash memory chip, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, and a functional key.    USE - Air-permeable earphone.    ADVANTAGE - The earphone produces better music effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a air-permeable earphone.
NOVELTY - The earphone has a supporting base machine body connected with a common earphone by wind wire. An interlayer is fixed on a side face of the machine body. A pin column is provided on the machine body. A nylon pad is fixed to the machine body by a rotating shaft whose side is provided with a ventilation hole. Supporting seats of left and right machine bodies are equipped with a rechargeable battery and a MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3 (MP3) chip, flash memory chip, a Universal Serial Bus interface (USB) interface and a functional key.    USE - Gas-permeable music player earphone.    ADVANTAGE - The earphone has a reasonable design to provide better music effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a gas-permeable music player earphone.
NOVELTY - The device has a solar battery installed on two ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) films. The battery is provided with a cathode that is welded with a lead wire. An insulating frame is fixed at four sides of a solar energy photovoltaic battery component. The frame is provided with a through-hole for an anode and the cathode. A connector is provided with an electrode lead wire port and a connecting port. The connector is coupled with an electrode down-lead port that is coupled with an external circuit and a power output end of a solar energy photovoltaic battery subassembly.    USE - Solar photovoltaic power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides suitable power and voltage according to requirement of a user, and is convenient to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar photovoltaic power generating device.
NOVELTY - The device has left guide plate (38) that is connected with a left floating box. The battery groups are set in left sealed battery pack box (7) and right sealed battery pack box. A rubber scraping plate (24) is fixed on front end of a barrier (27). A guide wheel (17) is fixed on front end of a speed reducer (15). A reduction motor and right guide plate are fixed on tail portion of right sealed battery pack box. A battery charger (6) is fixed to the left and right sealed battery pack box using a fixing plate (26).    USE - Floating substance cleaning device for hydropower reservoir, river, lake and ocean.    ADVANTAGE - The floating substance in the reservoir can be cleaned efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating floating substance cleaning device for hydropower reservoir.    Battery charger (6)    Left sealed battery pack box (7)    Speed reducer (15)    Guide wheel (17)    Rubber scraping plate (24)    Fixing plate (26)    Barrier (27)    Left guide plate (38)
NOVELTY - An improved adhesive for filling of insulation cap in hydrogenerator, comprises a mixture of compound: an Araldite resin CY 230 (100 parts); a hardener HY 951 (10-13 parts); and a base material (fine silica sand powder as per IS-67-1967 grade-2 400 mesh) (200-300 g). The Araldite resin CY 230 and resin hardener mixed in a container and stirred for 10-12 minutes, thereafter the base material is added to make a homogeneous semi-solid paste. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber has plastic clapboard, garbage chamber portion, and solar battery board. The garbage chamber portion is provided with the solar battery board, storage device, ozone generator, LED lamp and spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism is provided with a garbage feeding opening. The garbage feeding opening is provided on wall of another garbage chamber portion. One garbage chamber is provided with a caster wheel. A vehicle handle is provided on outside of one garbage chamber.    USE - Multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber used in army, city, factory, school, hospital, large-scale meeting location and construction field.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber is reduced, and service life and structure of multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber are improved. The multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber is provided with light weight, sterilizing and environment protecting strong function, smooth surface and corrosion resistance. Thus, the multifunctional glass steel garbage chamber is convenient to maintain.
NOVELTY - The battery has an active material layer formed in an intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is coated with stripe-type carbon and a binder that are formed in an active material. Thickness of the intermediate layer is 0.2-5 micro meter. A current collector of an anode is coated with the active material. The carbon is selected from graphite, graphene nano-sheet and grapheme. The binder is made of polyvinylidene flouride, polyimide, polyamideimide, chitosan and a styrene-butadiene rubber. An amorphous region is formed in the carbon.    USE - Secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery avoids drop-out effect of the active material by utilizing adhesive force, thus improving reliability and lifetime of the battery in an efficient manner. The battery ensures safe operating process by utilizing the active material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a secondary battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an operation of a secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves assembling soft-package lithium ion battery, after sealing the surface of protection film. The adhesive protection film of the lithium ion battery is operated according to the normal process sequence operation, and the protective film is detected. The protective film is polyethylene protective film that is sticked to battery core.    USE - Method for preventing corrosion in surface of flexibly packaged lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for preventing corrosion in surface of flexibly packaged lithium ion battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The device has a liquid component with a mounting plate placed on a groove wall at an outer side of a liquid slot. The groove wall is arranged and connected to a mounting plate. Connecting plates include an upper part provided with a transmission part having a liquid return channel. The transmission part comprises two transmission parts placed on the mounting plate and connected with each other. A mounting block is provided with a hole and a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is mounted on a mounting hole through a bearing.    USE - Power transmission device for a solar battery wet process device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device can effectively operate a motor when liquid externally generates power to a liquid medicine tank, and prevent the medicine liquid from leaking outside by recycling the liquid medicine. The device can be conveniently installed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a power transmission device.
NOVELTY - The method involves welding multiple batteries together to form a battery assembly. An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer is processed into molten state. The molten EVA is coated on a tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) back plate to form an EVA molten layer. A side of the assembly is arranged on the EVA molten layer. Molten EVA is coated on another side of the assembly to form another EVA molten layer. A transparent glass is arranged on the latter EVA molten layer. Redundant EVA is extruded from the assembly by rolling, drying and curing processes.    USE - Solar energy battery packaging method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing continuous operation, improving production efficiency, avoiding bubble formation and material wastage and improving production yield.
NOVELTY - The advertising board has a combined module provided with a frame, a solar battery board and an LED display screen. The frame comprises two parallel toughened glasses. The battery board and the screen are arranged between the two glasses. An insulating layer is formed between each glass and the screen. The combined module is obliquely arranged on a supporting device. An included angle formed between the combined module and a horizontal plane is about 45 to 70 degrees. A display surface of the screen is downwardly inclined. A light receiving surface of the battery board is upwardly inclined.    USE - Solar energy outdoor advertising board.    ADVANTAGE - The advertising board ensures solar energy power generation and storage function on a surface of an advertising board body and commercial advertising function on another surface of the advertising board body. The advertising board is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has high intelligent degree, better generality and high economic efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy outdoor advertising board.
NOVELTY - The structure has a reflecting plate fixed with a switch button. A hook is connected with a charging interface that is fixed with a high-brightness LED lamp. A torch main body is connected with a printed circuit board (PCB) that is fixed with a screw thread. The high-brightness LED lamp is arranged on the PCB board. A lamp head is provided with the reflecting plate. The screw thread is equipped with a light gathering cover. Carving slots are provided with a high brightness LED torch main body handle. A charging lithium battery is fixed with the torch main body.    USE - Enhanced-type high power focusing battery high brightness LED torch detection structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is convenient to maintain and easy to carry, and saves maintenance cost and occupies less space. The structure has high lightning efficiency and prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reflecting plate is made of plastic. The screw thread is made of plastic and aluminum material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an enhanced-type high power focusing battery high brightness led torch detection structure.
NOVELTY - A process for the preparation of low-density multicomponent graphite composite bipolar plate for fuel cell applications, is disclosed. The molded plates were fabricated using different particle size of expanded graphite, chopped carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes and thermosetting polymer as binder. The expanded graphite (EG), which is vermiform in shape, offers high surface area and therefore good affinity to polymers. The multicomponent graphite composite bipolar plates possess high electrical and mechanical properties. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The insole has a copper film adhered to a front upper side of an insole main body, where the copper film is made of carbon and synthetic resin. A power supply line is equipped with a silver coating film. A toe accommodating chamber made of elastic material is installed on the main body. A power supply unit is equipped with a battery and a heating element. A housing is pressed in a groove of the insole main body. A switch is connected to the power supply unit. An outer cover is arranged on an upper side of the insole main body for surrounding the heating element and the power supply unit.    USE - Warming insole for footwear.    ADVANTAGE - The insole can be easily installed on the footwear. The insole is convenient to use, and can be manufactured at low cost. The insole can maximize diffusion rate in existing used various footwear and improve warming effect by utilizing the power supply unit and the heating element.
NOVELTY - Base of the polymer electrolyte gel used is a dispersion of a vinyl acetate and acrylate copolymer in organic solvents, with the following ratio of components of the mixture (wt % of dry substance): anhydrous ionic inorganic lithium salt 15-30, anhydrous organic solvent 30-40, vinyl acetate/acrylate copolymer 30-55, wherein the obtained electrolyte has moisture content less than 0.003%.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - High adhesion capacity, elasticity, low environmental risk and low production cost. 5 ex
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a photovoltaic device comprising metal and a poly(vinyl butyral) layer that incorporates a suitable amount of 1H-benzotriazole. When electrical bias is applied to the photovoltaic device, 1H-benzotriazole forms a barrier layer at the metal/poly(vinyl butyral) interface, which, for example, unexpectedly virtually eliminated the yellowing of poly(vinyl butyral) in photovoltaic devices comprising silver components.
NOVELTY - A thin plate consists of substrate and layer comprising fluoro resin, silicon-containing adhesion promoter (I), and another adhesion promoter. The fluoro resin is a homopolymer or copolymer formed from fluoro alkene monomer chosen from vinyl monofluoride, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene.    USE - Thin plate for solar battery module (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin plate consists of substrate and layer comprising fluoro resin, silicon-containing adhesion promoter of formula: R1Si(R2)3 (I), and another adhesion promoter. The fluoro resin is a homopolymer or copolymer formed from fluoro alkene monomer chosen from vinyl monofluoride, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene.    R1=organic radical terminated with amino, isocyanate radical, epoxy radical, vinyl or (meth)acryloxy;and    R2=1-4C optionally branched alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy or hydroxy.
NOVELTY - Titanium oxide anatase phase sol-gel is added to aqueous solution of titanium(IV) bis(ammonium lactato)dihydroxide and hydrothermally treated. Obtained titanium oxide anatase phase is converted to slurry, and sizing agent is deposited on a conductive substrate to form porous titanium oxide thin film. Obtained film is heated to obtain calcined multi-hole titanium oxide film. Anatase phase titanium oxide sol is diluted to obtain diluted sol-gel, and porous titanium oxide thin is calcined to obtain light anode. Thus, manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides dye-sensitized solar cell having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and simple structure, without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water-soluble titanium source (0.1-0.4 M) is added to a reaction inhibitor or a sizing agent at 90-100 degrees C under reflux hydrolysis for 20-30 hours to obtain titanium oxide anatase phase sol-gel containing solid content of 8-32 g/L. The obtained reaction mixture is added to aqueous solution of titanium(IV) bis(ammonium lactato)dihydroxide, and hydrothermal treatment is performed to obtain titanium oxide anatase phase. The titanium oxide anatase phase sol-gel is subjected to hydrothermal treatment to obtain titanium oxide anatase phase. The obtained titanium oxide anatase phase is converted to slurry, and sizing agent is deposited on a conductive substrate to form porous titanium oxide thin film having thickness of 5-24 mu m. The obtained porous titanium oxide thin film is heated at 400-550 degrees C for 15-120 minutes to obtain calcined multi-hole titanium oxide film. The anatase phase titanium oxide sol is diluted to obtain diluted sol-gel, and porous titanium oxide thin is calcined and sintered at 400-550 degrees C for 15-120 minutes to obtain light anode. Thus, manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell is carried out.
NOVELTY - The device has a rubber film (3) serially connected with a series-wound resistance wire (2) and multiple contact switches (1). The film is arranged on a body surface of the resistance wire and at a contact switch connection end of a battery. The resistance wire and the contact switch are uniformly distributed on the film. The film is connected with a vehicle roof and an automobile front hatch cover plate. The film is a transparent conducting film. A film outer surface of a shell is provided with a color or colored decorative layer.    USE - Device for removing snow on a top body of a vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive, simple to manufacture, light in weight and convenient and quick to install, and automatically removes snow on top of a vehicle and prevents continuous discharge caused by leakage. The device is adhered on a car body so as to achieve vehicle body decorating function and aesthetic appearance of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a vehicle body snow removing device.    Contact switches (1)    Series-wound resistance wire (2)    Rubber film (3)
NOVELTY - A carbon aerogel catalyst is prepared by taking resorcinol, formaldehyde solution and soluble metal salt as raw materials. The resorcinol is added in solvent and dissolved to obtain transparent solution A. The metal salt is added into the solution A to obtain solution B. The formaldehyde solution is dipped into the solution B, and stirred to form gel C. The gel C is dried and crushed to obtain solid powder D. The powder D is processed in carbonization and nitridation environment. The powder D is blown with inert gas. Acid solution is utilized to rinse unreacted metal salt in the powder D.    USE - Carbon aerogel catalyst for a proton exchange film fuel battery and an alkali film fuel battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high oxygen reducing activity and electrochemical stability.
NOVELTY - A thiophene disilole compound (I) is new.    USE - Thiophene disilole compound for manufacturing organic film transistor or organic solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The thiophene disilole has better carrier transmission performance and dissolving performance. The thiophene disilole has important application value in technical fields of organic field effect transistor and organic solar battery donor material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiophene disilole compound of formula (I) is new.    R=alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, myristyl, pentadtyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and/or octadecylselyl, alkoxy, preferably, methoxy, ethyoxyl, propyl, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyl, heptyl, octoxyl, nonyl, decyl, hendecyl alkoxy, dodecyl alkoxy, tridecyl alkoxy, tetradecyl alkoxy, pentadecyl alkoxy, hexadecyl alkoxy, heptadecyl alkoxy and/or octadecyl alkoxy, aryl, preferably phenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, ethyl phenyl, propyl phenyl, butyl phenyl, amyl phenyl, hexyl phenyl, heptyl phenyl, octyl phenyl, nonyl phenyl, decyl phenyl, undecyl phenyl, dodecyl phenyl, tridecyl phenyl, myristyl phenyl, npentadecane phenyl, cetane phenyl, heptadecane phenyl and/or octadecane phenyl, halo and Handcar=aryl or substituted aryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a thiophene disilole compound preparing method    (2) a thiophene disilole derivative (II) preparing method    (3) a thiophene disilole derivative (III) preparing method.
NOVELTY - Separating carbon from at least one lithium:transition metal material, comprises contacting a solid mass comprising the carbon and at least one lithium:transition metal material with a formulation comprising at least one frothing agent and at least one collecting agent to form a mixture, introducing gas through the mixture in order to generate a froth layer, and separating the froth layer from a liquid layer, where the froth layer comprises the carbon and the liquid layer comprises the lithium:transition metal material.    USE - The method is useful for separating carbon from at least one lithium:transition metal material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can be efficiently used for directly recovering lithium-transition metal species from lithium-ion batteries, preferably spent lithium ion batteries. The recovered lithium cobalt oxide material can be relithiated to attain a useful Li:Co ratio for secondary use.
NOVELTY - A diaphragm (2) is a resin sheet of cross-linked rubber composition. The cross-linked rubber composition comprises cross-linked rubber composition of ethylene-propylene diene rubber, and obtained by cross-linking rubber composition containing ethylene-propylene diene rubber, cross-linking agent, vulcanization accelerator and/or vulcanization acceleration adjuvant. The photovoltaic cell (5) is laminated by rubber-made diaphragm by hot press using a vacuum pressing device (1).    USE - Diaphragm is used for manufacture of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The diaphragm has excellent durability. The solar cell module manufactured by the diaphragm has high productivity, and excellent stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the diaphragm.    Vacuum pressing device (1)    Diaphragm (2)    Photovoltaic cell (5)    Structural support (6)    Ethylene vinyl acetate resin sheet (7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell assembly has a first set of grid wires (22) arranged on the upper surface (21) of a first solar cell (20) e.g. copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) based solar cell and electrically connected to the first electrode of the first solar cell. The first set of grid wires collects charge carriers generated from absorption of light by the first solar cell. The first set of grid wires is electrically connected to the second electrode of a second solar cell to electrically connect the first and second solar cells.    USE - Solar cell assembly for converting sunlight directly into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the connection between solar cells in shingling or stringing applications, and provides grid wires to increase the efficiency of collection of charge carriers produced by solar cells. Reduces shading by the grid wires, thus avoiding reduction of the output of solar cells in response to sunlight. Allows for high conductivity connections between adjacent solar cells when the solar cells are shingled, thus further reducing shading and further enhancing the efficiency of the solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of interconnecting multiple solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the simplified isometric view of a thin film solar cell with multiple grid wires.    First solar cell (20)    Upper surface (21)    Grid wires (22)    First edge (24)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte material contains ion-conductive polymer which has ether bond in the side chain, and electrolyte material which has electrolytic salt as an essential component. The electrolytic salt contains ionic compound consists of anion, and alkali-metal cation.    USE - Electrolyte material for battery material used in secondary battery (claimed) for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, motor vehicle, and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Safety and stability are high, exhibits favorable ion conductivity not only in room temperature but also in low-temperature area, has favorable cycling characteristics, and has high output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte material contains ion-conductive polymer which has ether bond in the side chain, and electrolyte material which has electrolytic salt as an essential component. The electrolytic salt contains ionic compound consists of anion of formula (B(CN)4-m(R)m)- (1), and alkali-metal cation. Ion-conductive polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component which contains the monomer of formula R1-C(CH2)-X-O-(R'O)n-R2 (2).    R=H, halo, -NH2, or 1-30C organic group;    m=0-3;    R1=H or Me;    X=carbonyl group, methylene group, or bond;    R'=hydrocarbon group with 1-4C linear or branched chain;    R2=hydrocarbon group with 1-18C linear, branched or cyclic structure; and    n=average added mole number of R'O group.
NOVELTY - The frame has a heat preservation back board, a heating element, a heat absorbing plate, a heat insulating dust-proof glass cover plate connected with a heat exchange water channel. An inner frame body is made of high density polyurethane material. A heat preservation back board glass and a heat preservation component are directly inserted with a frame reserved slot. A heat transfer element is provided with super-conducting heat transfer function. The heat exchange water channel is fixed with an anti-freezing and heat collecting circulating device.    USE - Solar heat collecting plate assembly frame for use in a high-rise building.    ADVANTAGE - The frame is convenient to install, and has high heat collecting efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar heat collecting plate assembly frame.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module (10a) has a flexible photovoltaic cell (12) adhered to a back side stress relieving layer (17) opposite from a flexible substrate (11). A flexible microglass protective layer (13) is adhered to the flexible photovoltaic cell opposite from the back side stress relieving layer. A flexible top side stress relieving layer (16), adhered to the microglass protective layer, has an elastic modulus in the range of 104 to 108 pascals.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a flexible photovoltaic module with good environmental robustness, good moisture and oxygen barriers, and effective mechanical protection to photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (10a)    Flexible substrate (11)    Flexible photovoltaic cell (12)    Flexible microglass protective layer (13)    Flexible top side stress relieving layer (16)    Back side stress relieving layer (17)
NOVELTY - Solar energy methane generator comprises a methane fermentation tank, a fermentation raw material input pipe, a biogas residue and biogas solution outlet, and a methane output pipe. The generator is set in a high heat-preservation sunlight greenhouse. The methane fermentation tank is set in a sealed horizontal barrel plastic tank body. The outer side of the methane fermentation is provided with deep color.    USE - Used as a solar energy methane generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the solar energy methane generator.
NOVELTY - A polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separating film provided between the positive and negative electrode, and soluble salt with zinc as the electrolyte that is directly dissolved and suspended in tremellose high polymers, where the positive electrode adopts manganese dioxide as the main materials, and the negative electrode adopts a zinc element as the main materials.    USE - Polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has long storage time and high utilization rate of active substances.
NOVELTY - The system has a hollow transparency tank (120) that is mounted on the bottom edge of a sphere light collector. Two transparent plates (130,132) are hermetically sealed and equipped in the upper end and lower end of the hollow transparency tank. A square prism is arranged in the bottom of the sphere light collector. A flat type Fresnel lens (150) is provided for gathering the sunlight passing through the transparent plate (132).    USE - Multi-purpose solar concentration system.    ADVANTAGE - The collection efficiency of the solar energy can be improved. The sunlight is flowed into any direction and is condensed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multi-purpose solar concentration system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hollow transparency tank (120)    Transparent plates (130,132)    Flat type Fresnel lens (150)    Light lead-in surface (165)    Electricity storing unit (170)
NOVELTY - The module has an inter-connector connected electrically to a solar cell. Multiple electric conductive adhesive parts are arranged on the inter-connector that is provided with an adhesive resin. The electric conductive adhesive parts are dispersed within the adhesive resin. An insulation part is provided with a non-conductive material that is arranged on the electric conductive adhesive parts. The electric conductive adhesive parts are arranged on multiple finger electrodes that are located at a front side of the solar cell. A front side bus bar electrode is arranged on the finger electrodes.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is provided with a conductive adhesive film so as to simplify a manufacturing process in an effective manner. The electric conductive adhesive parts are partly separated from the solar cell and the inter-connector so as to improve efficiency of photoelectric conversion and reduce manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a conductive adhesive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing an electrode current collector. An electrode is arranged on the electrode current collector. Another electrode current collector is provided with another electrode. An electrolyte phase is formed in the electrodes. Two protective layers are respectively formed on the electrode current collectors. An adhesive layer is arranged between one of the protective layers and the former electrode current collector. Another adhesive layer is arranged between the other protective layer and the latter electrode current collector.    USE - Method for manufacturing a thin film battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple manufacturing process of a thin film battery without requiring a substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thin film battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a thin film battery.
NOVELTY - The slurry comprises mixed conductive silver powder of 72-91 percent, glass powder of 1-15 percent, and organic carrier of 7-14 percent. Average particle size of micron silver powder is 2 to 4 microns. Average particle size of nano-silver powder is 50 to 80 nm. The glass powder is zirconium-silicon-lead-tantalum-boron-zinc mixture. A rare earth element comprises zirconium dioxide of 12 percent, silicon dioxide of 1 to 25 percent, lead oxide of 75 to 95 percent, tantalum pentoxide of 12 percent, bismuth oxide of 1 to 10 percent, zinc oxide of 1 to 15 percent.    USE - Mixed silver powder crystal silicon-base solar cell positive silver slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry has printing performance, wide sintering process window, high sintering line resolution, high battery grid wire aspect ratio and high photo-electric conversion efficiency, and can satisfy secondary gate width for screen printing process to be 35 to 100 microns.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic carrier resin comprises 2 to 5 percent of ethyl cellulose, 1 to 5 percent of acrylic acid resin, 1 to 5 percent of castor oil, 4 to 6 percent of terpineol, 16 percent of glutaric acid, 3 to 7 percent of dimethyl succinic acid and 5 to 10 percent of super-molecular dispersant. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparation of mixed silver powder crystal silicon-base solar cell positive silver slurry.
NOVELTY - The structure has a glass substrate placed on a transparent electrode film/PIN amorphous silicon film/metal back electrode/hot-melt adhesive film/glass back plate. The plate is provided with a component A having through-holes respectively connected with a hot-melt adhesive film. The glass substrate is provided with a mounting-hole to form a ring of opening to the outside. The mounting hole is located on the glass substrate. A hot-melt adhesive film is made of Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). A metal back electrode is provided as an aluminum film back electrode.    USE - Mounting hole structure for an amorphous silicon solar assembly plate.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is convenient and simple to install, low in installation cost and convenient to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparation of a mounting hole structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial side view of a mounting hole structure.
NOVELTY - The device has an absorbing area whose back is provided with a nano-wire and/or nano-micro spherical point contact for low-dimensional composite interface structure. A transparent electrode area and a window area are provided in a light incidence surface of the absorbing area. The device is provided with a nono wire and a non micro-sphere.    USE - Photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The device collects the sunshine and the nanowire and/or nano-micro spherical surface plasma excimer to enhance the light trapping effect. The device provide better transmitting potential field of hole or electron, improves separating efficiency, transports an electronic device having computer capabilities, realizes the high efficiency photovoltaic effect, and adjusts the doped interface and energy band engineering and improves the photovoltaic current and/or voltage of photovoltaic conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of a photovoltaic device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
(BR201103089-A2)   NOVELTY - The absorbent material comprises fatty acids, derived crude glycerin, vegetable oil, silicone, amines, diisocyanate and water.    USE - Absorbent material for use in removal of oily wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The absorbent material enables removing oily wastewater in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing absorbent material, which involves mixing fatty acids, derived crude glycerin, vegetable oil, silicone, amines, diisocyanate and water.
NOVELTY - Functional solar battery assembly back plate comprises a back plate functional layer and an encapsulation functional layer. The back plate functional layer and the encapsulation functional layer are provided with a base film layer at the connecting side. The base film layer is provided with adhesive layers. The outer side of base film layer is provided with a third layer.    USE - Used as functional solar battery assembly back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The functional solar battery assembly back plate simplifies process of the encapsulation of the solar cell, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing functional solar battery assembly back plate, where the adhesive layer is formed by compounding the base film and the third layer by using melt extrusion process.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises at least one layer having first and second surfaces, where each layer comprises a two-dimensional array of crystal cells, each crystal cells has an empirical (I), and X is positioned within an octahedral array of M.    USE - The composition is useful as energy-storing device such as battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition exhibits improved synthetic and structural flexibility and long term stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Composition comprises at least one layer having first and second surfaces, where each layer comprises a substantially two-dimensional array of crystal cells, each crystal cells has an empirical of formula (M(n+1)Xn) (I), and X is positioned within an octahedral array of M.    M = at least one group IIIB, IVB, VB, or VIB metal, preferably titanium or tantalum;    X = C and/or N; and    n = 1-3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a polymer composite comprising an organic polymer and the composition;    (2) a stacked assembly of the layers, where the layers have an average surface area and an interlayer distance; and    (3) a method of preparing the composition comprising removing substantially all of the A atoms from a MAX-phase composition having an empirical of formula (M(n+1)AXn) (II).    A = A-group element.
NOVELTY - The support structure (10) has a buoyancy structure (12) that is connected with a spacer arrangement (14) for fixing solar unit (30). A load compensation device (46) is arranged for setting buoyancy of buoyancy structure by partially filling or emptying the buoyancy structure. The buoyancy structure is made of steel, polymer or glass reinforced fiber plastic.    USE - Buoyant support structure for solar unit of solar installation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cost-effective construction of buoyant support structure is attained with use of glass reinforced fiber plastic. The flexibility and robustness of buoyant support structure are increased by arrangement of the movable additional buoy ropes, so that stability is increased during ice formation. The fastening of solar unit is easy without requiring expensive components, so that solar installation can be constructed in simple manner at low cost. Thus energy transformation efficiency is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the buoyant support structure for solar unit.    Support structure (10)    Buoyancy structure (12)    Spacer arrangement (14)    Solar unit (30)    Load compensation device (46)
NOVELTY - The energy storage device package (1) has first and second electrodes (14,16) that stretch from a top cover (12) to a hollow chamber (100) to contact the electrolyte (101). When the gas pressure in the chamber is smaller than or equal to a threshold value, a safety valve (18) blocks the exhaust channel of the first electrode. If the gas pressure exceeds the threshold value, the gas in the chamber pushes to open the valve to allow a portion of the gas to flow out from the chamber through the exhaust channel and the opening of the first electrode.    USE - Package for energy storage device e.g. battery, supercapacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the electrolyte leakage source, thus avoiding occurrence of electrical capillary phenomenon and reduces the costs for forming a safety valve on a conventional package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the inner structure of the energy storage device package.    Energy storage device package (1)    Top cover (12)    First electrode (14)    Second electrode (16)    Safety valve (18)    Hollow chamber (100)    Electrolyte (101)
NOVELTY - Aqueous electrolyte composition comprises a water-soluble polymer, an aqueous electrolyte solution and hydrophilic microparticles.    USE - The composition is useful in a sealed-type primary film battery including an electrolyte layer formed of the aqueous electrolyte composition.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has long-term storage stability, excellent ion conductivity, improved high-rate discharge characteristics, high output characteristics and pulse output characteristics, and can be stored or discharged for long time.
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises fluoroolefin-type copolymer having crosslinkable functional group, hardening agent, and multimer of tetrafunctional hydrolyzable silane compound. The crosslinkable functional group is chosen from hydroxyl group, carboxy group, amino group, epoxy group, oxetanyl group, alkoxysilyl group and isocyanate group. The hardening agent is chosen from isocyanate hardening agent, block forming isocyanate hardening agent and amino resin.    USE - Coating composition is used for reflective mirror for solar-heat collection (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reflective mirror containing the coating composition has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance and self-cleaning property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reflective mirror (10) for solar-heat collection, which has a cured coating film layer (14) formed on the sunlight incident side of the reflective mirror, glass substrate (11), metal layer (12) which reflects sunlight, and cured coating film layer (13) which is formed from the coating composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the reflective mirror for solar-heat collecting.    Reflective mirror (10)    Glass substrate (11)    Metal layer (12)    Cured coating film layers (13,14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a storage container (100) that comprises of a front panel, a rear panel, a left side panel, a top portion, and a bottom portion. Each of the panels, the top portion and the bottom portion, comprises of a contact surface comprising a contact point. Cap which is an internally threaded cap, is manufactured from a food grade plastic. The left side panel comprises of a raised shape and the contact surface of the right side panel comprises of a recessed shape. The raised shape is sized so as to fit into the recessed shape.    USE - Apparatus for storage of objects such as perishable items e.g. food and liquid e.g. soft drink in commercial industries and home. Can also be used in storage of nonperishable items, beads, coins, batteries or other non-edible products or other materials.    ADVANTAGE - The use of multiple contact surfaces and multiple contact points allows several storage containers to be efficiently and securely stacked and nested, so as to allow for quick and easy storage of items while conserving valuable storage space. The cap can be manufactured from polypropylene and the storage container can be manufactured from high-density polyethylene. The overall stability of storage configuration is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for storing things in container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of several storage containers.    Storage container (100)    Wall-like storage configuration (800)
NOVELTY - The transportable small-scale power station has a stand (3) that is made of plastic and is switchable between mounting position and stacked position. The stand has an attachment surface (17) on which a thin film solar cell (21) is affixed. The stand comprises four plastic made chamber plates (5,7,9,11) which are hinged with each other by hinges (13,15,17,19) respectively. The stand is erected on base during mounting position. The stand is folded during stacked position.    USE - Transportable small-scale power station for converting sunlight to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The transportable small-scale power station is simple in structure and is easy to fold, so that portability is increased. The solar energy is converted into electrical energy easily at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for installing small-scale power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the transportable small-scale power station.    Stand (3)    Chamber plates (5,7,9,11)    Hinges (13,15,17,19)    Attachment surface (17)    Thin film solar cell (21)
NOVELTY - The battery has a mobile power supply protection shell that is provided with electric energy conversion circuit board with charging and discharging opening portion. A battery main portion is connected with the electric energy conversion circuit board.    USE - Polymer lithium ion battery for mobile device.    ADVANTAGE - The size of electronic device can be reduced effectively. The loss of power supply can be reduced reliably.
NOVELTY - The pen has a containing box which is provided with a polymer electric core and the cover plate is provided with an opening. The sheet is provided in the surface of the containing box.    USE - Pen with chargeable battery.    ADVANTAGE - The damage caused to the polymer electric core of the pen is prevented and the pen can be charged effectively.
NOVELTY - The portable magnesium and the air cell has an exterior case of a battery with an air vent. The manganese dioxide air electrode has an anode (1) formed in the three-dimensional collector that has a corrugation in three dimensions on the surface. A cathode (2) of metal magnesium or magnesium alloy is provided, and a separator is interposed between the anode and cathode. An air introduction porous sheet is interposed between the exterior case and the cathode and included air guide path.    USE - Portable magnesium and the air cell for instant electric-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The air introduction porous sheet is interposed between the exterior case and the cathode and included air guide path, and hence ensures effective in and out of air, increasing the electric energy of a battery, and provide a long-life battery in the portable magnesium and the air cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a magnesium and the air cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anode (1)    Magnesium cathode (2)    Composite separator (3)    Air introduction porous sheet (4)    Electrode support stand (5)
NOVELTY - The illumination device has a housing (10A,10B) with an inner part (12) of plastics e.g. polypropylene, for containing batteries (31,32) for a light source such as a light emitting diode (20), and an outer casing (14) of transparent, resiliently deformable plastics, such as thermoplastic elastomer such as thermoplastic vulcanizate, at least partly surrounding the housing and providing a cover for the light source. The batteries may be button cell batteries. The housing is provided as a one-piece unit.    USE - Illumination device for balloon, such as party balloon or toy balloon.    ADVANTAGE - The housing is a one-piece unit comprising an inner part and an outer casing of different plastics, reducing number of parts and production cost while simplifying assembly of the illumination device, while making the device capable of reducing impact force when dropped down from a bursting balloon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional view of a co-molded housing of an illumination device, and the perspective view of the assembly of the light source and batteries in the illumination device.    Housing (10A,10B)    Inner part (12)    Outer casing (14)    Light emitting diode (20)    Batteries (31,32)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a transportation unit (13) for transporting a substrate-based laminate that is made of metal, polymer or glass. A coating unit (12) provides coating liquid on the substrate-based laminate. A heat treatment unit (14) treats the coated substrate-based laminate with heat to form a film. A measurement unit (15) measures the film and provides correction parameters to the coating unit. A control unit (11) controls the transportation unit, the coating unit, the heat treatment unit and the measurement unit.    USE - Apparatus for making an absorbing layer of a compound solar cell i.e. thin-film solar cell such as copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cell, that is utilized for providing renewable energy.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus enables the absorbing material coating to be dried to remove an excessive portion of the coating liquid, so that thickness of the absorbing material layer is sub-micrometer, and the absorbing layer is inexpensive, while avoiding cracks in the absorbing layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for making an absorbing layer of a compound solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an apparatus for making an absorbing layer of a thin-film solar cell.    Apparatus for making absorbing layer of compound solar cell (1)    Control unit (11)    Coating unit (12)    Transportation unit (13)    Heat treatment unit (14)    Measurement unit (15)
NOVELTY - Photoactive composition comprising a cation and an anion, is claimed, where the cation and/or the anion: are photoactive and hydrogen bonded; and form an ion pair, an ionic liquid, a complex or a cocrystal.    USE - The photoactive composition is useful in photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoactive composition has high reliability, modularity, flexibility and portability, and is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic cell comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and a photoactive layer comprising the composition positioned between the two electrodes, and contacting the first and second electrodes.
NOVELTY - The unit has a base plate (35) that is arranged to divide a room interior and outdoor. A light from an outdoor side is transmitted and reflected to a room inner side, by the base plate. A condensing portion is provided with a glass portion, and is arranged in a surface of the outdoor side in the base plate. The reflected light in the base plate is taken by the condensing portion. An electric power is produced by the light that is received by the condensing portion, by a photovoltaic unit. A resin material (36) is molded between condensing portion and base plate.    USE - Beam condensing unit used in vehicle (claimed) such as hybrid vehicle such as passenger car, and electric vehicle or engine vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light totally reflected with the base plate can be taken into the core of the optical fiber, the amount of condensing can be raised. Hence the light can be provided to the electric power generation, and the electric power generation amount can be increased. Since the optical fiber can be arranged on the roof of the vehicle, the environment property of the vehicle interior can be improved. Hence the condensing property can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the condensing portion of the photovoltaic system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Base plate (35)    Resin material (36)    Optical fiber (60-62)    Core (65)    Clad (66)
NOVELTY - The case side plate connected to the electrode terminal of the battery cell has a resin molded primary component (807) integrally formed with a voltage detection conductor, and a secondary-forming component (130') which covered the primary component. The primary component has several joints (820), each joint having a fixing portion (821) and a fusible portion (822). Each fixing portion has a surface exposed to the outer surface of the secondary-forming component. The fusible portion is provided between the exposed surfaces.    USE - Electrical storage module such as lithium-ion battery pack, nickel-hydrogen battery pack, and capacitors for electrical storage apparatus such as onboard power supply apparatus mounted in electric vehicles, such as commercial vehicles, e.g. motor trucks, omnibus, rail vehicles, hybrid electric train, bus, truck, and battery-type fork lift truck.    ADVANTAGE - The joint strength of the resin molded primary component and the secondary-forming component is improved, since the fusible portion formed in the between exposed surfaces of fixing portion formed in each joint formed in resin molded primary component melts when bonding the secondary component to the primary component. Moreover, the position of the voltage detection conductor in the thickness direction of the secondary-forming component is fixable to a reliably required position, since the secondary-forming component is formed in the state fixed to the fixing portion of the resin molded primary component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electrical storage module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the primary molded resin component of the electrical storage module.    Secondary-forming component (130')    Resin molded primary component (807)    Joints (820)    Fixing portion (821)    Fusible portion (822)
NOVELTY - A non-fluorine high weather resistant solar battery back film comprises a base material with a high resistance whose first surface is provided with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer and whose other end is provided a polyolefin layer. The base material and the PET layer are connected with a first bonding layer. The base material and polyolefin layer are connected by second adhesive layer.    USE - A non-fluorine high weather-resistant solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The back film has high weatherability, excellent UV resistance, hydrolysis resistance, electric insulating property and mechanical property. Thus, the back film can effectively reduce cost.
NOVELTY - The component has a waterproof coiled material including solar battery cells of a solar cell layer and packaging material. A flexible substrate, a transparent conductive film back electrode, a thin film battery layer and a transparent conductive film front electrode are arranged in order. The flexible substrate is made of stainless steel, aluminum foil or plastic material.    USE - Architectural waterproof photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is convenient and simple to install, and saves the material and reduces the double-surface of the original component adhesive auxiliary power generation cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an architectural waterproof photovoltaic component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an architectural waterproof photovoltaic component.
NOVELTY - The cartridge has a stepped pulley unit (st) that is inserted with an elastic O-ring (52) along the connection point of the rear end of a cartridge portion (12). The ream milk contain solution is stored in cartridge portion. A power supply unit (42) is provided to supply the driving power to a vaporizing apparatus (34). The vaporizing apparatus is connected to the cartridge portion in longitudinal direction. A vaporizer (32) is delivered to the cartridge portion. A battery for driving vaporizing apparatus, is connected to the vaporizer in longitudinal direction.    USE - Suction type anti-smoking preparation cartridge.    ADVANTAGE - The gap between the vaporizer and cartridge can be prevented. The outflow of the unnecessary outside air or the internal air can be prevented. The intake pressure can be maintained uniformly. The evaporation of inside of cartridge can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the suction type anti-smoking preparation cartridge.    Cartridge portion (12)    Vaporizer (32)    Vaporizing apparatus (34)    Power supply unit (42)    Elastic O-ring (52)    Stepped pulley unit (st)
NOVELTY - The device has a tip replacement section (100) which is transferred by a head transport unit (13) to rotate a scribe tip (25) screw-coupled with a tip holder (24). The scribe tip is equipped in a scribe head (20). A lower side of the scribe head is attached with the tip holder.    USE - Scribe tip swap device of mechanical scriber used in semiconductor device, and thin film solar cell manufacture industry field.    ADVANTAGE - The change operation of the scribe tip can be facilitated by automatically replacing the scribe tip installed at the scribe head and the accuracy and productivity of the change operation can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the scribe tip swap device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Head transport unit (13)    Scribe head (20)    Tip holder (24)    Scribe tip (25)    Tip replacement section (100)
NOVELTY - The indicator has a shell (1) connected with a base (3), and a sealing ring (10) mounted on the base and the shell that is made of high strength engineering plastic. An upright post (5) is installed on a bottom plate (7) and fixed with a top plate (4). An LED lamp (6) is mounted on the upright post, and a battery (12) is located on a battery frame (11) that is mounted on the bottom plate. An insulating gasket (2) is arranged between the bottom plate and the battery. The top plate, upright post and the bottom plate are provided with two groups of non-contact trigger circuit.    USE - Indicator.    ADVANTAGE - The indicator has small volume, low power consumption and obvious effect, and is convenient to recycle, and clearly marks or alarms all kinds of complex working conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The base is made of stainless steel, lead, copper, or high strength engineering plastic. The upright post is replaced by aluminum-based plate. The LED lamp is replaced by tungsten lamp, neon, xenon lamp and flash tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of an indicator.    Shell (1)    Insulating gasket (2)    Base (3)    Top plate (4)    Upright post (5)    LED lamp (6)    Bottom plate (7)    Sealing ring (10)    Battery frame (11)    Battery (12)
NOVELTY - The water tank has a box body (1) whose top is set with a controller (9) and a plate-type heat collector. An air discharging valve of the collector is connected with a filter valve (62) connected to a plate-type heat exchanger (63). A liquid outlet (64) of the heat exchanger is connected with a shielding pipeline circulating pump (65) connected with a check valve (66). Another shielded pipeline circulating pump is connected with a water circulation assembly of a plate-type heat exchanger (73). The latter circulating pump is connected with a filter valve (72) connected with a check valve (71).    USE - Separating-body pressure-bearing solar water heater combined water tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The outer surface of the box body is provided with a heat preservation layer that is made of polyurethane material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a separating-body pressure-bearing solar water heater combined water tank.    Box body (1)    Controller (9)    Filter valves (62, 72)    Plate-type heat exchangers (63, 73)    Liquid outlet (64)    Shielding pipeline circulating pump (65)    Check valves (66, 71)
NOVELTY - The accumulator has a roller (9) connected to a power transmission shaft (21), where a right end of the roller is connected to a brake shaft (16) and a left end of the power transmission shaft. A left end of an end cover extends to the power transmission shaft. A right end of the cover is fixedly connected with a brake disk (19). A rubber belt (3) is placed in an outer end of a clamping plate (4) and a lower fixed plate (5). A brake device (10) is located in a shell body (2). A fixed brake block (15) and a movable brake block (14) are respectively located at two sides of the disk.    USE - Rubber belt type energy accumulator for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The accumulator has high energy conversion rate, large energy density, light weight and simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an energy accumulator.    Shell body (2)    Rubber belt (3)    Clamping plate (4)    Lower fixed plate (5)    Roller (9)    Brake device (10)    Movable brake block (14)    Fixed brake block (15)    Brake shaft (16)    Brake disk (19)    Power transmission shaft (21)
NOVELTY - The valve has a reverse turning bed provided with a valve body and a valve cover. A pin shaft is arranged with rubber sheets. A contacting face of a valve housing is formed on a copper plate. A poly-fluorine block is arranged on the reverse turning bed and a valve plate by the pin shaft. An upper end of the housing is arranged opposite to the reverse turning bed.    USE - Coke quenching pump pipe check valve for a large-scale wind electricity equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The valve ensures that the reverse turning bed is in rigid contact with the housing, so as to increase service life of the check valve. The valve can obtain obvious economic benefit and reduce maintenance time of the large-scale wind electricity equipment.
NOVELTY - The collector has a metal light collecting plate provided with plated light coating. A transparent plate is provided with a support of a vacuum light collecting plate, heat-conducting medium cavity, heat-preserving material and a shell. The transparent plate is made of plastic, glass and composite structural plate material. A metal plate, the metal light collecting plate and the transparent plate are connected with an anti-expansion groove. The heat-conducting medium cavity and the metal light collecting plate are connected through welding and splicing, to form multiple sealed medium slots.    USE - Metal vacuum panel heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector can be prevented from being crushed, and has fast heat conducting speed and less weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a metal vacuum panel heat collector.
NOVELTY - Solar energy heat collecting plate ultrasonic welding device with welding mark coating mechanism, comprises a base table, an ultrasonic welding machine unit on machine frame, a rail and a transmission pair for parallel straight movement and vertical movement from top to bottom of the ultrasonic welding machine. The machine frame is provided with a pressurizing mechanism for a heat collecting plate while welding the heat collecting plate. The base table is provided with a clamp mechanism for clamping a discharge collecting pipe or heat collecting component welded with the heat collecting plate.    USE - Used as a solar energy heat collecting plate ultrasonic welding device with welding mark coating mechanism.    ADVANTAGE - The device has precise coating, stable and reliable production, and high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar energy heat collecting plate ultrasonic welding device with welding mark coating mechanism, comprises a base table, an ultrasonic welding machine unit on machine frame, a rail and a transmission pair for parallel straight movement and vertical movement from top to bottom of the ultrasonic welding machine. The machine frame is provided with a pressurizing mechanism for a heat collecting plate while welding the heat collecting plate. The base table is provided with a clamp mechanism for clamping a discharge collecting pipe or heat collecting component welded with the heat collecting plate. The base table and machine frame are provided with a motor, an air pressure/hydraulic mechanism and a controller for driving the welding machine to move, driving the clamp mechanism to clamp and driving the pressurizing mechanism to pressurize. At least one unit of coating mechanism for welding mark coating resin is installed in the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the solar energy heat collecting plate ultrasonic welding device with welding mark coating mechanism.
NOVELTY - The structure has an insert portion that is inserted between upper core and bottom core. The supporting element is provided with an elastic element (20) mounted with mounting portion (30) bonded to the embankment portion (10). The elastic element is elastically-compressed according to the dimension of the insert portion adhered closely to the upper core.    USE - Structure of insert molding mold for battery of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fault of the insert molding mold can be avoided. The abrasion generation of the embankment portion can be prevented. The assembly process of the insert molding mold can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of supporting element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Embankment portion (10)    Hanging projection (11)    Inserting hole (12)    Elastic element (20)    Mounting portion (30)
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing polymer solar cells enables an active layer where photoelectric transformation effect happens to have higher carrier transport efficiency. Before the organic solution that forms the active layer was dried, it is placed in an environment filled with non-saturated vapor pressure solvent; so the organic polymer in the solvent follows the most stabilized system energy state to allow auto-sort orders and distribute uniformly by the influence of self-organization effects. Therefore, electron hole pairs are generated when light impinges on the active layer and resulting in balanced carrier transport in the active layer. The device becomes more efficientr, and the short-circuit current density of the polymer solar cells is greatly enhanced.
NOVELTY - Lithium iron phosphate flakes having a thickness of 5-200 nm, is claimed, where an angle between a surface normal of the lithium iron phosphate flakes (101) and a lithium-ion diffusion channel is 0-80 degrees .    USE - The lithium iron phosphate flakes is useful in lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium iron phosphate flakes exhibit improved charge-discharge efficiency in the lithium-ion battery, thus reducing the cost of the lithium-ion battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing lithium iron phosphate flakes for a lithium-ion battery, comprising: (a) providing a mixed organic solution, which comprises lithium, iron and phosphate, where the lithium contained in the mixed organic solution is derived from lithium-containing precursor or phosphate and lithium-containing precursor, the iron contained in the mixed organic solution is derived from an iron containing precursor or phosphate and iron-containing precursor, and the phosphate contained in the mixed solution is derived from a phosphate-containing precursor, phosphate and lithium-containing precursor, or phosphate and iron-containing precursor; (b) heating the organic mixed solution to obtain preliminary products; and (c) heat-treating the preliminary products to obtain lithium iron phosphate flakes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of lithium ion diffusion path of lithium iron phosphate flakes.    Lithium iron phosphate flakes (10)    Surface normal of the lithium iron (101)
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte comprises: a sulfide-based electrolyte; and a coating film comprising a water-resistant, lithium conductive polymer on the sulfide-based electrolyte.    USE - As solid electrolyte used in lithium battery (claimed), which is used in a portable information terminal, a portable electronic device, a household small electric power storage apparatus, an automatic motorcycle using a motor as a driving force, an electric vehicle, and a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolytes have good conductivity and are easily prepared due to their reduced sensitivity to water. The lithium batteries including the solid electrolytes have improved lifetime characteristics. The lithium battery has good high temperature cyclic characteristics and high temperature stability. Due to these improved properties, the lithium battery is suitable for medium- or large-sized energy storage apparatuses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparing a solid electrolyte, involving: preparing a water-resistant, lithium conductive polymer solution by dissolving a water-resistant, lithium conductive polymer in a solvent; and immersing a sulfide-based polymer in the water-resistant, lithium conductive polymer solution to form a mixture; stirring the mixture; and drying the mixture to form a solid electrolyte;    (2) a lithium battery comprising a solid electrolyte comprising: a sulfide-based electrolyte; and a coating film comprising a water-resistant, lithium conductive polymer on the sulfide-based electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The platform (100) has a reinforced plastic sheet allowing a flat plate solar collector (152) to float upon a surface of a water body that is designed as a reservoir. Flotation units maintain flat plate solar collector to float above the surface of the water body, and the plastic sheet is designed as a plastic reinforced cover for the reservoir. The plastic sheet forms part of two waterproof mattresses that are bounded together, and the flotation units comprise a foam sheet that is laminated to the plastic sheet. A rod is connected to the flat plate solar collector.    USE - Solar energy platform for a solar energy installation for converting sun's energy into useful electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The reinforced plastic sheet allows the flat plate solar collector to float upon the surface of the water body that is designed as the reservoir, thus allowing the platform to reduce the amount of evaporation of the water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for harnessing solar energy from a body of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a solar energy platform.    Solar energy platform (100)    Mattress (150)    Small hole (151)    Flat plate solar collector (152)    Secondary platform (154)
NOVELTY - A flexible solar cell module (100) has a photovoltaic cell (11) formed by laminating a thin film semiconductor on film substrate having flexibility, a resin film laminated on light-receiving surface and anti-light-receiving surface side of photovoltaic cell through the material, and a fire spread-prevention sheet (21) joined to anti-light-receiving surface side of photovoltaic cell through the resin film. The fire spread-prevention sheet has a flexible sheet comprising metal foil, metal mesh and inorganic fiber cloth.    USE - Flexible solar cell module is installed in roof and outer wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight solar cell module has excellent flame resistance, translucency and flexibility. The combustion of module surface (back-surface side) is suppressed even when rising temperature of module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fire spread-prevention sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the flexible solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (11)    Sealing material (12a)    Fire spread-prevention sheet (21)    Resin sheet (24)    Flexible solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The module (126) has a discrete base assembly for closing a narrower end of a truncated narrow parabaloidal reflector (102). A heat sink (123) is provided within an enclosure in the assembly. A printed circuit board (PCB) is supported on the heat sink. A photovoltaic cell is mounted on the board and interior to the reflector. The cell is dimensioned and positioned to receive light reflected by the reflector. Metallic leads (128) are coupled to the cell to conduct electric current generated by the cell and to conduct heat away from the cell. Solar energy collectors are mounted on the heat sink.    USE - High concentrator photovoltaic (HCPV) solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The module utilizes less material, and is easier to manufacture and install, thus reducing cost of the module. The module maximizes a usable energy output with much smaller footprint and size. The module allows the cell to be protected against moisture, where the cell can be interconnected and soldered from a backside for connectivity purposes, thus eliminating need for bulky and cumbersome wire harnesses. The module can be tested individually before being integrated in a module array.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The parabaloidal reflector is made of plastic, ceramic, metal, glass and composite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a HCPV solar module with truncated narrow parabaloidal reflectors.    Truncated narrow parabaloidal reflector (102)    Heat sink (123)    HCPV solar module (126)    Metallic leads (128)
NOVELTY - A back-sheet for a photovoltaic module comprises: a fire resistant polymeric film comprising a polymer that does not melt at temperatures below 275 degrees C and an inorganic particulate filler selected from inorganic metal oxides and/or inorganic metal nitrides; and a second polymeric film adhered to the fire resistant polymeric film. The fire resistant polymeric film contains inorganic particulate filler 40-75 wt.%. The fire resistant polymeric film has an average thickness of at least 85 microns.    USE - In photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back-sheet for photovoltaic module does not readily burn or melt when exposed to fire. The back-sheet laminate resists delamination over long periods of time. The back-sheet offers excellent moisture resistance, durability, and heat and fire resistance.
NOVELTY - A back-surface protection sheet has a heat-conversion layer (4) containing heat-conversion filler having property to consume heat energy by transforming heat energy into vibrational energy. The density of heat-conversion filler in the heat-conversion layer is 3-35 g/m2. The back-surface protection sheet is provided at a back-surface side of a photovoltaic cell.    USE - Back-surface protection sheet is used for solar cell installed in rooftop of building.    ADVANTAGE - The back-surface protection sheet suppresses temperature increase in solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the back-surface protection sheet.    Resin film base material (1)    Heat-sealing layer (2)    Adhesive bond layer (3)    Heat-conversion layer (4)    Weather-resistant film (5)
NOVELTY - A surface of a resin film substrate comprising a polyester as main component is corona treated. The treated resin film substrate is post-heated at temperature (Tg-Tmeta). A polymer solution is applied on the heated surface of resin film substrate, to obtain polyester film. The Tg is glass transition temperature ( degrees C), and Tmeta is minute endothermic peak ( degrees C), measured by differential scanning calorimetry.    USE - Polyester film is used for manufacturing solar cell protection sheet (claimed) for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent adhesiveness and film forming ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of polyester film;    (2) manufacture of solar cell protection sheet;    (3) polyester film; and    (4) method for improving adhesive to polyester film and water-type dispersion liquid.
NOVELTY - The battery module (100) has battery cells (10) that are arranged in longitudinal direction, such that a vent (13) of battery cell is aligned with the vent of adjacent battery cell. A cover (120) is provided with a portion (121) that extends in longitudinal direction to enclose the vents. A common gas discharge pathway is provided for vents in the interior of cover portion. An insulation element (130) is arranged between the battery cells and the cover and is provided with a bent (135) that is engaged with cover for sealing gas discharge pathway.    USE - Battery module for driving motor of electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The insulation element is arranged between the battery cells and the cover and is provided with the bent that is engaged with cover for sealing gas discharge pathway, so that the gas discharged from the battery cells is prevented from leaking to the outside the battery module and hence the assembling process of battery module can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of battery module.    Battery cells (10)    Battery module (100)    Vent (13)    Cover (120)    Portion of cover (121)    Insulation element (130)    Bent (135)
NOVELTY - The transducer (2) has a polymer membrane (10) in a region intended to be in contact with a measuring medium (M). The polymer membrane selectively conducts hydrogen and/or hydroxide ions and comprises hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion conductive polymers. The polymers intrinsically conduct the hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion between neighboring functional groups of the polymer membrane. A acid group i.e. sulfonic acid and carboxyl group, acting as a proton solvent is bound on anhydrous polymer proton conductors over a flexible side chain.    USE - Optical transducer i.e. potentiometric pH-probe (claimed), for determination of a measurement variable e.g. activity and concentration, of hydrogen and/or hydroxide ion contents in a measurement medium utilized in a chemical or biochemical process in a laboratory or in an industrial process e.g. pharmaceutical or food product-processing processes.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer membrane is mechanically stable so that the hazard of a mechanical damage of the transducer during a measuring operation or during the handling of the transducer is reduced. The polymer membrane comprises higher ionic conductivity so that the stability of the measurement signal and sensitivity of the transducer are increased, while facilitating miniaturization of the transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a potentiometric transducer comprising a selectively proton-conducting polymer membrane.    Measuring medium (M)    Optical transducer (2)    Polymer membrane (10)    Measuring half cell (100)    Reference half cell (300)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier laminated polyimide film is obtained by laminating a gas barrier layer (B) on one surface of polyimide film (A), coating glass paste on gas barrier layer (B), and baking. The polyimide film (A) has linear thermal expansion coefficient of 0-23 ppm/ degrees C at 100-200 degrees C.    USE - Gas-barrier laminated polyimide film is used for functional thin film-laminated gas-barrier polyimide film laminate for information display apparatus and solar cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, organic electroluminescent display, electronic paper, touch panel, thin-film transistor, transparent electrode, transparent substrate of flexible device, ultraviolet-absorption film and airtight container.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier laminated polyimide film has excellent transparency, heat resistance and gas-barrier property, and high deformation resistance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) functional thin film-laminated gas-barrier polyimide film laminate, which is obtained laminating functional thin film layer having thickness of 0.01-10 mu m on the cured surface of polyimide film;    (2) information display apparatus; and    (3) solar cell.
NOVELTY - A white laminated polyester film comprises polyester layer (A) containing 0.2-5 weight% of ultraviolet absorber on both surfaces, and polyester layer (B) containing white pigment as base layer. The white pigment content of polyester layer (A) is less than that of polyester layer (B). The laminated polyester film has intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dl/g or more, and terminal carboxyl group content of 26 equivalent/ton or less.    USE - White laminated polyester film is used for protecting solar cell back surface.    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-oriented white laminated polyester film has high glossiness, hydrolysis resistance and ultraviolet ray resistance.
NOVELTY - A polyester film contains triazine-type ultraviolet absorber (0.2-5 wt.%). The polyester film has intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dl/g or more and amount of terminal carboxyl groups of 26 equivalents/ton or less.    USE - Polyester film is used for front sheet of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance and ultraviolet-ray resistance.
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer having carbonyl group-containing partial structure (I), is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer is used for organic photoelectric conversion element for solar cell and optical sensor array (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The element containing the conjugated polymer has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer having carbonyl group-containing partial structure of formula (I), is new.    Ar'=optionally substituted benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, thiophene, furan, pyrrole, selenophene, pyridine, pyridazine, quinoxaline, thienopyrazine, thienobenzene, thienopyridine, dibenzothiophene, thienothiophene, benzothiadiazole, benzoxadiazole or benzotriazole;    m=1 or 2;    Q=group of formula (i);    R1,R2=H, hydroxy, amino, optionally substituted 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C cycloalkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkylamino, 1-20C acylamino, 1-20C alkoxy carbonylamino or 1-20C aryloxy carbonylamino;    X=carbon or sulfur;    n=1 (when X is carbon);    or n=2 (when X is sulfur);    C1=carbon;and    or C1+Ar'=ring.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic photoelectric conversion element (10), which has electrode (e1), electrode (e2), and a photoelectric converting layer (14) containing n-type organic semiconductor and p-type organic semiconductor provided between electrode (e1) and electrode (e2). The p-type organic semiconductor is conjugated polymer; and    (2) optical sensor array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of organic photoelectric conversion element.    Organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Anode (11)    Cathode (12)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)    Substrate (25)
NOVELTY - Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is crushed (S101), and lignin is added (S103) to EFB crushed material. The resultant material is aggregated, compressed and clumped (S105) to obtain biomass fuel.    USE - Manufacture of biomass fuel used in circulating fluidized-bed boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides biomass fuel having excellent clumping property, by simple method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture of biomass fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Crushing process (S101)    Lignin addition process (S103)    Clumping process (S105)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic battery has an accessory portion which includes an aluminum alloy frame and junction box. The junction box is connected with main portion using organosilicon gel. The main portion includes a battery sheet, welding belt, toughened glass, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and back plate. The sheet is divided into arrays. The output of array is connected to one side of the component by laying the welding strip between sheet and EVA. The array is fixed at specific distance and is in series connection between sheet and output of welding belt.    USE - Photovoltaic battery for power station.    ADVANTAGE - The cable can be replaced effectively. The direct current (DC) input voltage distributed to the cabinet can be maintained effectively. The construction cost of the photovoltaic power station construction can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The connector has a terminal metal fitting arranged at a housing, and a connector part arranged in the housing. An exposure conductor part (34) is electrically connected with the terminal metal fitting of another connector part, where adjacent conductor part is shifted along fitting direction with the latter connector part. The terminal metal fitting of the latter connector part is arranged corresponding to an arrangement position of the conductor part. The conductor part is formed by carrying out peeling removal of insulated resin of a flexible flat cable (FFC) (30).    USE - Connector for a battery electronic control unit (ECU).    ADVANTAGE - The exposure conductor part is electrically connected with the terminal metal fitting of one of two connector parts, where metal fitting of the connector part is arranged corresponding to the arrangement position of the conductor part, so that safety of the connector can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the terminal metal fitting and the FFC.    Fixed protrusion (16)    Control protrusion (18)    FFC (30)    Exposure conductor part (34)    Control recessed part (36)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion secondary battery has a flat-shaped positive electrode and negative electrode as electrode element, which comprises laminated body arranged through a separator in opposite direction, and electrolyte solution, film-clad body comprising the electrode element and the electrolyte solution, where the film-clad body is arranged between sheets of a flat plate. The 2 sheets of the flat plate are fixed to a fixed space, and the negative electrode has negative electrode active material comprising silicon.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery for use in a notebook computer, a mobile phone and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better cycling characteristics, better discharge capacity, better efficiency, high energy density, high capacitance, better durability, and non-aqueous electrolyte with high stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium ion secondary battery has a flat-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode as electrode element, which comprises laminated body arranged through a separator in opposite direction, and electrolyte solution, film-clad body comprising the electrode element and the electrolyte solution, where the film-clad body is arranged between sheets of a flat plate. The 2 sheets of the flat plate are fixed to a fixed space, the negative electrode has negative electrode active material comprising silicon, the space of the sheets of the flat plate is less than 1.05 times thickness of the film-clad body, the concentration of the electrolyte solution is 0.95-1.3 times of the volume of voids of a positive electrode active material layer, negative electrode active material layer and the separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The module has an anti-slip part installed in a back surface side of a solar cell panel (8) of a frame (9), and a photovoltaic cell sealed between a translucent substrate at a side of a light-receiving surface and a weather-resistance substrate of a back surface side. A peripheral part of the solar cell panel is mounted on the frame. An anti-slip tool (10) is positioned at an angular part of a lower surface of the frame. The frame is formed by a metal material i.e. aluminum. The anti-slip tool is formed by a synthetic resin.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell is sealed between the translucent substrate and the weather-resistance substrate, thus stably installing the module on a roof material with small friction coefficient and preventing sliding down of the module from a roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Solar cell panel (8)    Frame (9)    Anti-slip tool (10)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet (20) consists of base material sheet (21), and acrylic polymer-type ultraviolet absorbing layer (22) containing monomer unit having ultraviolet-ray absorptive unit in a molecule, on one side of base material sheet.    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module formed using the back surface protection sheet has excellent ultraviolet-ray absorption capability, stability, adhesiveness with sealing material, and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which is obtained by adhering acrylic polymer-type ultraviolet absorption layer on back surface of sealing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of back surface protection sheet.    Back surface protection sheet (20)    Base material sheet (21)    Acrylic polymer-type ultraviolet absorption layer (22)
NOVELTY - The device has a battery power source provided for a light source i.e. LED (20), mounted on a housing, where the housing is made of plastic material and comprises an integrally formed spring element portion (25). The light source comprises connector parts (22, 24) projected to contact terminals of the battery power source. The spring element portion is arranged to spring bias the connector parts and the battery power source to maintain contact between the connector parts and the battery power source.    USE - Illumination device for a balloon.    ADVANTAGE - The housing is provided as co-molding of plastic material or as a one-piece unit, thus reducing a number of component parts, and hence simplifying assembly of the device and reducing production cost of the device. The device ensures that the connector parts of the light source are arranged to make direct contact with the terminals of the battery power source, thus reducing the number of component parts in assembly of the device and improving reliability of operation, and hence reducing labor time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a structure illustrating sequence of operations in assembly of an illumination device.    Integral projection (18)    Neck of projection (19)    LED (20)    Connector parts (22, 24)    Integrally formed spring element portion (25)
NOVELTY - The bicycle has a manpower drive mechanism provided with a middle shaft, a secondary shaft, a crank, a pedal, a front connecting wheel, a small chain wheel, a back chain wheel and a back flywheel. A chain is wound on the small chain wheel and the back flywheel. The pedal is connected to the crank. An electric driving system is provided with an electric motor, a vehicle battery, a controller and a control switch. The motor is arranged on a back wheel. The vehicle battery and the controller are placed in a front tube of an inner shell that is fixedly connected with two sides of a vehicle beam.    USE - Quick foldable lock portable box-type electric bicycle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bicycle is provided with a cover shell that is made of plastic material. The controller is a brushless motor controller. The electric motor is a brushless wheel hub electric motor. The vehicle battery is a lithium battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a quick foldable lock portable box-type electric bicycle.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic covering has a quick hooking kit through which a modular structure is connected to an underlying structure. The hooking kit has a bracket having a superior base (5) that is provided with an upper hole (7) for the passage of connection unit. The connection to the section takes place through an element (15) arranged between the superior base of the bracket and a section located on an inferior base (6) of the bracket. The connection unit is inserted in the element through the hole.    USE - Photovoltaic covering for photovoltaic module installed in industry, house, and on electronic/mechanical devices e.g. solar tracker.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic modular structure can be installed easily, and quickly in the construction yard. The maintenance operations can be made very easily and transportation of the photovoltaic modular structure can be realized conveniently. The risk of eventual injuries or incidents for the workers can be significantly reduced. The eventual substitution of the damaged laminate can be reduced since it can easily be unhooked from the base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for assembling photovoltaic covering.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and sectional view of the fixing bracket kit.    Superior base (5)    Inferior base (6)    Upper hole (7)    Lower hole (8)    Element (15)
NOVELTY - A biomass is pretreated by contacting the biomass with ionic liquid under pressure for sufficient time.    USE - Pretreatment process of biomass for production of fuel alcohol.    ADVANTAGE - Glucose yields are improved while reducing energy requirement, processing temperature and processing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the glucose yield for selected substrate as a function of pressure.
NOVELTY - A sheet has resin layer containing silicone resin and light-proof layer containing siloxane units (I) and (II). The molar ratio of aryl group contained in silicone resin with respect to total amount of silicon atom, is 0.3 or more.    USE - Sheet is used for photovoltaic cell for photovoltaic module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module containing the sheet has excellent moisture-blocking property, weather resistance, moisture resistance, heat resistance and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sheet has resin layer containing silicone resin and light-proof layer containing siloxane units of formulae: (R1R2SiO2/2) (I) and (R3SiO3/2) (II). The molar ratio of aryl group contained in silicone resin with respect to total amount of silicon atom, is 0.3 or more.    R1,R2=H, aryl, hydroxy, epoxy, acryloyl, methacryloyl, isocyanate, alkoxy or hydrocarbyl;and    R3=aryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of sheet; and    (2) photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - Conductive ink composition, comprises: metallic nanowires, where substantially all of the metallic nanowires are at least partially coated with a first polymer comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) having a first molecular weight; a first solvent comprising cyclohexanol; and a second polymer or polymeric precursor comprising PVP having a second molecular weight different from the first molecular weight.    USE - The conductive ink composition is useful for producing a transparent conductor (claimed), which is useful in lighting and photovoltaic panels.    ADVANTAGE - The printed conductive ink composition, when cured, produces a resulting conductor which is stable, fixed in place, and capable of providing electrical connections to devices, and provides a comparatively low electrical impedance (or resistance) while simultaneously allowing substantial light transmission in the visual or other spectra. The composition is capable of efficiently curing into a stable conductor at comparatively lower processing temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of using the composition, comprising depositing the composition in a predetermined pattern, ramp curing the composition in one or more stages by heating the composition beginning at 65 degrees C and progressing up to 140-160 degrees C to form a substantially transparent conductor; and    (2) a substantially transparent conductor formed by the method, where the substantially transparent conductor comprises metallic nanowires at least partially embedded in PVP and having an optical transmissivity for visible wavelengths greater than 85%.
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery (100) has an electrode assembly (10) that consists of positive electrode (11), negative electrode (12), and separator (13) provided between the positive and negative electrodes. A case (34) covering the electrode assembly is coupled to a cap assembly (20). A lead tab electrically couples the terminal to the electrode assembly. A spacer (60) that absorbs an impact or vibration is coupled to the lead tab and is partially located between lead tab (40,50) and case. The lead tab has anti-vibration groove or hole for receiving the spacer.    USE - Rechargeable battery used for small portable electronic device such as mobile phone, laptop computer and camcorder. Can also be used in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The spacer supports the terminals and the electrode assembly at both side ends of the electrode assembly so that the terminals or electrode assembly can be prevented from dislodging or moving with respect to the case by an external impact or vibration. The electrical contact between the terminals and the electrode assembly can be stably maintained and the lead tabs can be prevented from deforming. Multiple spacers installed in the side plate can absorb the impact at several locations and thus improve the durability against impact and vibration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the rechargeable battery.    Electrode assembly (10)    Positive electrode (11)    Negative electrode (12)    Separator (13)    Cap assembly (20)    Case (34)    Lead tabs (40,50)    Spacer (60)    Rechargeable battery (100)
NOVELTY - The renewable bio-content in renewable bioplastic resin is measured by measuring delta carbon-13 values of two renewable bioplastic resin samples throughout a production run, determining the actual renewable bio-source carbon content of two renewable bioplastic samples with the lowest and highest delta carbon-13 value, correlating the delta carbon-13 value with actual renewable bio-source carbon content for the two resin samples, and determining the renewable bio-source carbon content of remaining resin samples in the production run based on correlation.    USE - Measurement of renewable bio-content in renewable bioplastic resin.    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient and has reduced cost. The maximum amount of renewable bio-material can be produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The renewable bio-content in renewable bioplastic resin is measured by measuring delta carbon-13 values of two renewable bioplastic resin samples throughout a production run, determining the actual renewable bio-source carbon content of two renewable bioplastic samples with the lowest and highest delta carbon-13 value, correlating the delta carbon-13 value with actual renewable bio-source carbon content for the two resin samples, determining the renewable bio-source carbon content of remaining resin samples in the production run based on correlation, and calculating the renewable bio-content from the renewable bio-source carbon content.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a core element (21) with core portions (27,28) so that core portion (27) is arranged between the core portion (28) and a center line of fiber insertion (19). The tapered edge section (22) of core element (21) is formed by core portion (27) such that surface of core portion (27) has a higher permeability to liquid polymer than that of the surface of the core portion (28) so that liquid polymer penetrates the surface of the core portion (27) more readily than penetrating the surface of core portion (28) during infusion.    USE - Method of manufacturing oblong shell component for wind turbine blade (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The higher permeability is provided to surface of first core portion than second core portion, so that liquid polymer penetrates the surface of first core portion more readily during infusion. The race tracking into certain flow channels of the first core portion is eliminated, so that risk of weak points in finished shell component can be reduced. The balsa wood is coated in the shell component to reduce permeability while preventing risk of balsa chips falling into the fiber insertion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method of manufacturing wind turbine blade;    (2) an oblong shell component; and    (3) wind turbine blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of principal portion of wind turbine blade.    Fiber insertion (19)    Core element (21)    Tapered edge section of core element (22)    Core portions (27,28)    Tip of tapered edge section (33)
NOVELTY - An electrode catalyst essentially comprises element (M1) chosen from at least one of group 3-7 elements, element (M2) chosen from at least one of iron group elements, and element (M3) chosen from at least one of group 13 elements, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, and has BET specific surface area of 100 m2/g or more. The atomic ratio of element (M1), element (M2), element (M3), carbon, nitrogen and oxygen is more than 0 and less than 1:more than 0 to 0.5:more than 0 and less than 1:more than 0 to 6: more than 0 to 2:more than 0 to 3.    USE - Electrode catalyst is used for ink for catalyst layer for electrode used in membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic electroluminescent element, fluorescent lamp, signal apparatus, mobile telephone, motor vehicles, agricultural apparatus, cosmetics equipment, portable-type tool, ornament, outdoor generator and furniture.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalyst has high catalyst activity and durability, and can be manufactured safely and economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrode catalyst, which involves mixing compound containing at least one element (M1), compound containing at least one element (M2), compound containing at least one element (M3), nitrogen-containing organic compound and solvent, obtaining catalyst-precursor solution, removing solvent from catalyst-precursor solution, obtaining solid content residue, and heating at 500-1200 degrees C;    (2) electrode, which has a catalyst layer containing ink produced using electrode catalyst, and a gas diffusion layer; and    (3) membrane electrode assembly, which has a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte membrane arranged between the cathode and anode.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element comprises active layer between electrode (a) and electrode (b). The active layer comprises organic compound containing structural unit (I).    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell module, image sensor and organic thin-film transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has high open-circuit voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element comprises active layer between electrode (a) and electrode (b). The active layer comprises organic compound containing structural unit of formula (I).    R1=alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylalkyl, aryl alkoxy, aryl alkylthio, aryl alkenyl, aryl alkynyl (all optionally substituted), H, halo, amino, substituted amino, silyl, substituted silyl, silyloxy, substituted silyloxy, heterocyclyl, acyl, acyloxy, amide, carboxy, nitro or cyano;and    ring D,ring E=aromatic ring optionally having substituent.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic thin-film transistor; and    (2) high-molecular compound of formula (II), which contains structural unit chosen from structural unit of formula (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v).    Q1=sulfur, oxygen, selenium, -N(R30)- or -CR31=CR32-;    R30,R31,R32=H or substituent;    R20-R25=H or substituent;    or R20+R21=cyclic structure;    ring G-ring N=aromatic ring optionally having substituent;and    ring D",ring E"=thiophene ring optionally having substituent.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte solution comprises lithium salt of organic acid which does not correspond to organic lithium salt containing chlorine, fluorine, or boron or inorganic lithium salt, and organic lithium salt, and boron compound which is mixed with nonaqueous solvent containing cyclic carbonates which have lactone and/or branched chain.    USE - Electrolyte solution for gel electrolyte and lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) used for electrical device.    ADVANTAGE - Cycle-life characteristic is excellent. The electrolyte solution can be used in wide temperature range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) gel electrolyte comprising matrix polymer which is mixed with electrolyte solution; and    (2) lithium ion secondary battery comprising electrolyte solution or gel electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a mold for a molded part to be produced, and placing a set of fibers (4) i.e. glass fibers, onto the mold. The fibers are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation (2) produced by a radiation source (1) in terahertz frequency range. The radiation reflected by the fibers and/or the radiation transmitted through the fibers is detected. A flaw of the fibers is identified based on the radiation reflected by the fibers and/or the radiation transmitted through the fibers, and the flaw is corrected. The fibers are impregnated with a matrix material i.e. plastic.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced molded part i.e. wing, for a wind power plant (claimed). Can also be used in an automobile industry, aircraft industry and as fiber reinforced concrete in construction industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the checking of the flaw of the fibers in a time-saving manner before impregnating the fibers with the matrix material i.e. plastic, thus avoiding the need for junking of the complete molded part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for producing an image of fibers.    Radiation source (1)    Electromagnetic radiation (2)    Fibers (4)    Radiation receiver (5)    Reference source (7)
NOVELTY - A (meth)acrylate compound (I) or (II) is new.    USE - New (meth)acrylate compound is used for manufacture of polymer for organic radical cell, and flame retardant used in resin composition for forming molded products (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer obtained using the (meth)acrylate has improved thermal decomposition of resin. Since the polymer contains monomer structural unit having stable radical, the composition containing the polymer has improved weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A (meth)acrylate compound of formula (I) or (II) is new.    R1=H or methyl;    R2=1-5C alkyl or 6-10C aryl (both optionally substituted);and    X1-X3=halo.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polymer (B), which is obtained by polymerizing monomer component containing (meth)acrylate;    (2) manufacture of polymer having monomer structural unit of formula (III), which involves energizing the polymer (B);    (3) organic radical cell, which contains polymer having the monomer structural unit;    (4) flame retardant, which contains the polymer;    (5) resin composition, which contains polymer and resin; and    (6) molded product, which is obtained by molding the resin composition.
NOVELTY - A lithium-polymer battery consists of positive electrode (1), separator, negative electrode and gel electrolyte. The gel electrolyte contains solvent, crosslinking-type polymer and sulfonate. The crosslinking-type polymer is an acrylic polymer, which is a copolymer, oligomer or copolymerized oligomer of monomer having 2 or more functional groups in which thermal polymerization is possible per one molecule of polymerization groups. The active material in the negative electrode is graphite material, which is a main ingredient.    USE - Lithium-polymer battery used for power supply for mobile machines.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-polymer battery has excellent cycling characteristics and prevents swelling of cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-polymer battery consists of positive electrode (1), separator, negative electrode and gel electrolyte. The gel electrolyte contains solvent, crosslinking-type polymer and sulfonate. The crosslinking-type polymer is an acrylic polymer, which is a copolymer, oligomer or copolymerized oligomer of monomer having 2 or more functional groups in which thermal polymerization is possible per one molecule of polymerization groups. The active material in the negative electrode is graphite material, which is a main ingredient. The active material in the negative electrode is graphite material, which is a main ingredient. The electrode density of layer containing active material of negative electrode is 1.35-1.65 g/cm3.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of positive electrode of battery.    Positive electrode (1)    Aluminum foil (2)    Positive electrode active material application portion (3)    Positive electrode active material non-coating portion (4)    Positive electrode active material single-spread portion (5)
NOVELTY - The support unit has a base carrier (40) formed as an integral carrier part from a fiber reinforced plastic in order to support a power storage and/or operation medium storage. Two steps attachment elements (48) are attached at the base carrier at distance to each other, and extended over entire length of the base carrier. The attachment elements are formed from a fiber reinforced plastic and designed as a monolithic component in a sandwich structure. A corner stiffening element (52) and an insert (62) are integrated into the plastic of the base carrier.    USE - Support unit for supporting a power storage i.e. battery and/or operating medium storage (all claimed) i.e. tank, on a frame of a lorry at an automotive industry.    ADVANTAGE - The base carrier is formed as the integral carrier part from the fiber reinforced plastic such that necessary stability and rigidity of the base carrier can be achieved, thus avoiding the need for metal while minimizing weight of the support unit, and hence enabling fast and inexpensive manufacturing of the support unit. The steps attachment elements are attached at the base carrier at distance to each other, so that the need of load-supporting screws can be avoided, thus simplifying an assembly of the support unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic bottom and perspective views of a support unit.    Base carrier (40)    Base plate (42)    Steps attachment elements (48)    Corner stiffening element (52)    Insert (62)
NOVELTY - The substrate (1) has a porous layer (2) comprising holes (4, 4A) extended three-dimensionally and a transparent conductive layer (3) formed on the porous layer, where the holes of the porous layer are filled with metal (5) and resin that are in contact with the transparent conductive layer in a surface of the porous layer.    USE - Conductive substrate for use in a solar cell e.g. organic thin-film and display apparatus (all claimed) such as LCD device, and organic electroluminescence display.    ADVANTAGE - The porous layer is filled with the metal that forms an electrical path, so that specific resistance can be made small, thus manufacturing the substrate in an easy and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a conductive substrate    (2) a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a conductive substrate.    Conductive substrate (1)    Porous layer (2)    Transparent conductive layer (3)    Holes (4, 4A)    Metal (5)
NOVELTY - The arc-shaped mouth mirror has an arc tube whose inner portion is filled with PMMA. Several LEDS are arranged on the middle portion of arc tube, and are provided with a battery box and a power supply switch. A battery box and a power supply switch are grid-connected with LED.    USE - Arc-shaped mouth mirror.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of arc-shaped mouth mirror can be simplified. The arc-shaped mouth mirror can be used conveniently at low cost.
NOVELTY - The battery has a positive pole piece provided with an anode current collector. An anode active material layer is adhered on the anode current collector. A negative plate is provided with a cathode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is adhered on the cathode current collector. Electrolytes i.e. polystyrene coating substances, are stored in positive and negative electrode sheets. The negative electrode sheet is arranged between the negative plate and the cathode current collector.    USE - Lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery avoids negative influence so as to ensure better electrochemical performance. The battery can be prevented from bad effects so as to improve working efficiency. The battery is quick and convenient to use. The battery reduces short-circuit current so as to avoid thermal runaway situations, thus improving safety of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polystyrene coating substances contain polystyrene particles, conductive particles and adhesive i.e. styrene-butadiene rubber or polyvinylidene fluoride.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a transparent layer (1), a heat absorbing layer (2), a guide layer (3), a heat preservation layer (4), and a heat storage layer (6) in a solar energy panel structure. The transparent layer is formed of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) organic glass material. One end of the light transmitting layer is provided with a groove. One end of the heat absorbing layer is formed with the groove matched with the L-shaped buckle. A lower end of the heat absorbing layer is distributed with multiple column-shaped buckles.    USE - Method for mounting building integrated solar energy device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mounting cost of the integrated solar energy device can be reduced in efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a building integrated solar energy device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the integrated solar energy device.    Transparent layer (1)    Heat absorbing layer (2)    Guide layer (3)    Heat preservation layer (4)    Heat storage layer (6)
NOVELTY - The pipe has a water inlet and a water outlet provided in a water heater (2). A threaded connecting tube (1) is connected with a movable joint (3). The movable joint is fixed with a valve (4). A valve body relative to the movable joint is integrally located in a molded tubular extending section (5). The valve is made of a Polypropylene Random Copolymer plastic material. A metal tube is sleeved on a screw cap. An end of the metal tube is connected with the valve. A vertical pipe wall of the valve body is formed with a through-hole.    USE - Soft pipe for a domestic water heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The valve and the threaded connecting tube are directly and firmly connected with a domestic water heating system so as to completely avoid leakage of water. The pipe has simple and convenient installation and low manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a soft pipe.    Threaded connecting tube (1)    Water heater (2)    Movable joint (3)    Valve (4)    Molded tubular extending section (5)
NOVELTY - The structure has a heat collecting water pipe collecting obtained solar heat energy of an inner layer. The heat collecting water pipe is sleeved on an outer layer heat insulation pipe for heat preservation. An inner wall of a hot water pipe is tightly attached to an inner layer, and an outer surface of a hot water pipe is connected with the inner layer. Inner and outer pipes are connected with a supporting frame and made of PVC polymeric material.    USE - Plastic compound material structure for a solar heat collecting device.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is inexpensive and convenient to install and use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plastic compound material structure.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a motor equipped with a rolling rotor meant to convert the sun energy into mechanical energy. According to the invention, the motor comprises a rotor (11) which is placed as a motionless spinning top on a horizontal support plate (2) and which is driven, on vertical direction by some silicone propellers (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d), partially filled with a volatile liquid (5) and excited by heating or cooling by some thermal batteries (13a, 13b 13c and 13d) successively supplied according to an adequate diagram by some photovoltaic cell batteries (6) located in front of the rotor (1), permanently exposed to sun rays.
NOVELTY - The early warning type solar energy shutter has a solar battery plate (29) that supplies power to a storage battery. A hardware mounting plate is provided with an infrared sensor that includes a pre-warning system. Two non heat-conducting sub-components are combined in a shutter main portion, in which one component is made of aluminum alloy. The other component is made of plastic.    USE - Early warning type solar energy shutter.    ADVANTAGE - The power is supplied to the solar battery only during the charging mode of the battery, thus the waste of energy is eliminated. The solar energy shutter is operated continuously to ensure early warning security function of the product. The light and comfortable living space is ensured by the solar energy shutter efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) arm hanging assembly; and    (2) bearing assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar battery plate.    Solar battery plate (29)
NOVELTY - The battery (100) has a battery cell (106) that is arranged in column with an alternating series of primary and secondary cells. Each cell has top, bottom, left and right sides. An insulator (110) in contact with each cell, prevents direct physical contact between each cell. Two thermal buses have planar portion on respective left and right sides of primary and secondary cells and flanges are extended away from the planar portion. Each flange is coupled to top of respective cells. The thermal buses constructed of a metal have melting point higher than maximum expected peak temperature.    USE - Battery.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal runaway can be prevented by dissipating heat away from the cell in cell assembly of the battery. The propagation of die thermal runaway process can be avoided efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery.    Battery (100)    Cell assemblies (102)    Battery cell (106)    Conductor (108)    Insulator (110)
NOVELTY - The present invention discloses a lithium battery and its manufacturing method. The lithium battery includes a battery charger, a PCB(Protection Circuit Board), some holding component, a positive nickel and a negative nickel. The battery charger has a metal shell, and there is a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal soldered on the metal shell, The PCB is fixing on the battery charger. The positive nickel slice is soldered between the positive electrode terminal and PCB's positive, the negative nickel slice is soldered between the negative electrode terminal and PCB's negative. The holding component has a basic portion and a molding portion. the positive nickel slice, the negative nickel slice, the molding portion and the PCB are all molding on the battery charger. When molding, the molding portion make sure the plastic can fixing on the battery charger firmly.
NOVELTY - The invention disclosed a repeatedly performing the loosing elimination between the housing 10 and the main bearing axle boxes 11 for the rolls, and simultaneously repeatedly performing the loosing elimination between the rolls 13 of the non-shaping area and the main bearings 12, and performing the formation for the molded material of the shaping area.
NOVELTY - Disclosed are solar wafer manufacturing process by using nano material to increase light absorption and photocarrier current collection efficiency and its products (I), particularly applying to the manufacturing process to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency. Prior to covering the solar cell surface with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), indium tin oxide (ITO) is first spray coated to the solar cell surface to form an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer. In this way, it achieves to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and photocarrier current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency, thereby improving the solar cell characteristics.
NOVELTY - Disclosed are solar wafer manufacturing process by using nano material to increase light absorption and current collection efficiency and its products (II), particularly applying to the manufacturing process to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency. Prior to covering the solar cell surface with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), indium zinc oxide (IZO) is first spray coated to the solar cell surface to form an indium zinc oxide (IZO) layer. In this way, it achieves to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and photocarrier current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency, thereby improving the solar cell characteristics.
NOVELTY - Disclosed are solar wafer manufacturing process by using nano material to increase light absorption and photocarrier current collection efficiency and its products (IV), particularly applying to the manufacturing process to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency. Prior to covering the solar cell surface with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), titanium oxide (TiO2) is first spray coated to the solar cell surface to form a titanium oxide (TiO2) layer. In this way, it achieves to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the photocarrier current generation at the front side and photocarrier current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency, thereby improving the solar cell characteristics.
NOVELTY - Foaming composition comprises (in parts by wt.) a polyether foaming agent (70-90), sodium bicarbonate (3-8), chitosan (3-6) and hollow glass microspheres (5-8).    USE - The foaming composition is useful in solar water heater tanks.    ADVANTAGE - The composition reduces the contraction of the polyurethane material, which can affect the heat-insulating effect of the solar water heater tank, and protects the water tank from deforming, corrugating and cracking.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic heat insulation device has several photovoltaic units (1) which are juxtaposed each other. Each of photovoltaic units includes a solar-panel (21) with inner and outer sides, and a heat insulator (3). The heat insulator has a transparent substrate (31) attached to inner side of the solar panel, and a film layer (32) formed on the transparent substrate made of colored glass. The film layer of photovoltaic units cooperates to define a pattern, the film layer made of resin material or vaporizing metal.    USE - Photovoltaic heat insulation device for generating electric energy from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The heat insulator of the photovoltaic heat insulation device insulates heat, and the film layer is patterned and reflects light outwardly. Thus, esthetic effects and heating insulating properties can be enhanced. Hence the photovoltaic heat insulation device is provided with good esthetic properties, good heat insulation effect, good solar light reflection effect, and a significant increase of power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary sectional view of photovoltaic heat insulation device.    Photovoltaic units (1)    Heat insulator (3)    Solar-panel (21)    Transparent substrate (31)    Film layer (32)
NOVELTY - An organic film solar battery comprises a substrate, an anode layer, a cathode layer and an organic function layer arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The organic function layer comprises an organic photoelectric conversion layer, which is a hetero junction consisting of an electron donor material and an electron acceptor material. The electron donor material comprises substituted cyanide compound (I).    USE - Organic film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved open-circuit voltage of the solar battery and better electron hole transmission ability, and is inexpensive due to low cost of electron donor material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic film solar battery comprises a substrate, an anode layer, a cathode layer and an organic function layer arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The organic function layer comprises an organic photoelectric conversion layer, which is a hetero junction consisting of an electron donor material and an electron acceptor material. The electron donor material comprises substituted cyanide compound of formula (R1-CH=N-C(CN)=C(CN)-N=CH-R2) (I).    R1,R2=benzene, dimethyl-phenyl-amine, dimethyl-phenyl-amine compound with pyridine, 1H-indole, thiophene, (6-ethylidene-cyclohexa-2,4-dienylidene)-vinyl-amine, biphenyl, 5-methyl-1H-imidazole, (1,3,5)triazine    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an organic film solar battery, which involves drying a substrate after cleaning, transferring the substrate in a vacuum evaporator cell and preparing an organic function layer using vacuum evaporation or spin coating method, where the organic functional layer comprises an electron donor layer and an electron acceptor layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of an organic film solar battery.
NOVELTY - A triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer comprises (4-((1Z,4Z,9Z,15Z)-10-Biphenyl-4-yl-20-(4-((E)-((Z)-1-propenyl)-buta-1,3-dienyl)-phenyl)porphyrin-5-yl)-phenyl)-phenyl-p-tolyl-amine compound (I).    USE - Triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer for organic photoelectric material, polymer solar batteries, organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect transistor, organic light storage device and/or organic laser device.    ADVANTAGE - The triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer can be prepared in a simple manner with high yield and easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer comprises (4-((1Z,4Z,9Z,15Z)-10-Biphenyl-4-yl-20-(4-((E)-((Z)-1-propenyl)-buta-1,3-dienyl)-phenyl)porphyrin-5-yl)-phenyl)-phenyl-p-tolyl-amine compound of formula (I). less than less than /MAR greater than MAR greater than R1-R4=1-32C, preferably 1-16C.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer involves carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction for (5Z,10E,14Z,19E)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-10,20-dibromo-15-(4-((E)-((Z)-1-propenyl)-buta-1,3-dienyl)-phenyl)-porphyrin compound (II) and Phenyl-bis-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-(1,3,2)dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl)-amine without oxygen and in presence of catalyst and organic solvent to obtain the triphenylamine element porphyrin copolymer.    n=1-100;and    R1-R4=1-32C.
NOVELTY - The back sheet structure comprises a bottom adhesive layer (127) made of a polyurethane material and a silane material (0.5-1.5 wt.%), an insulating layer (122) disposed on the adhesive layer, a moisture barrier layer (124) disposed on the insulating layer, and a weather-resistant layer (126) disposed on the moisture barrier layer. A thickness of the adhesive layer is 20-25 mu m. A functional group of the silane material is amino group, vinyl group, epoxy group, methacrylic group, diamino group and/or thiol group. A molecular weight of the polyurethane material is 1500000-2000000.    USE - The back sheet structure is useful for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet structure reduces manufacturing time of the solar cell module, which reduces greenhouse effect and radiation pollution during solar power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a solar cell module; and    (2) a method of manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a back sheet structure.    Release film (121)    Insulating layer (122)    Moisture barrier layer (124)    Weather-resistant layer (126)    Bottom adhesive layer. (127)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (1B) has a stiffener layer (9) formed on back and/or front sides of the solar cell and over function layers for realization of a solar cell function. The stiffener layer is formed as paint or rigid plastic coating or a laminated plastic film. The stiffener layer arranged on the front side is highly transparent in a photoelectric sensitivity region of solar cell material. The stiffener layer formed on the back side is electrically insulating. Metal wrap through (MWT) weakening perforations are formed in crystalline material of the solar cell.    USE - Crystalline-type solar cell i.e. crystalline-type silicon solar cell, for use in a photovoltaic plant.    ADVANTAGE - The stiffener layer is formed on the back and/or front sides of the solar cell as the paint or rigid plastic coating or the laminated plastic film, so that utilization of thin wafer is enabled, thus reducing material waste and costs, and improving the manufacturing process of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The stiffener layer is applied by a screen printing process or a liquid/paste coating method e.g. spin coating method, roller coating method, knife coating method or curtain coating method. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a solar cell    (2) an arrangement for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a crystalline type solar cell.    Crystalline type solar cell (1B)    Silicon substrate (3)    Front-side screen printing layer (5)    Rear-side screen printing layer (7)    Stiffener layer (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating photo-curable resin on transparent base material (202), where metal foil is affixed on the photo-curable resin. Pattern process of the metal foil is carried out, where P-type electrode (25) and N-type electrode (26) for are formed. An attachment unit is arranged to provide electro-conduction on electrode of back electrode type solar cell or P-type electrode. The solar cell and the electrode are electrically connected to make P-type wiring on the P-type electrode for of back electrode type solar cell.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves coating photo-curable resin on transparent base material, where metal foil is affixed on the photo-curable resin, and hence enables to seal damaged back-electrode-type solar cell in improved manner, and electric power generation efficiency and process yield are improved, and ensure reduced manufacturing cost and improved reliability of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation that depicting lamination process of a cell with a wiring base material.    P-type electrode (25)    N-type electrode (26)    Cell with wiring base material (30)    Glass (150)    Base material with wiring (200)    Transparent base material (202)
NOVELTY - The battery core bracket has a bracket main portion (1) that is provided with a rectangular radiating hole (3) and the arc-shaped contact surface (2) of battery contact. The bracket main portion is made of polypropylene resin. The radiating hole is run through the arc-shaped contact surface. Each arc-shaped contact surface is provided with the two radiating holes.    USE - Battery core bracket for use in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery core bracket is featured with good radiating performance, anti-vibration performance, high working stability, good safety performance and large-scale production. The production cost can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery core bracket.    Bracket main portion (1)    Arc-shaped contact surface (2)    Rectangular radiating hole (3)    Indentation (4)
NOVELTY - The heat retaining musical glove (1) has a heart shaped ornament (2), a small MP3 player chip (3), a small key switch (4) and a battery (6). The MPEG audio layer-3 (MP3) player chip, the key switch and the battery are electrically connected with each other in serious. The heart-shaped ornament is made of a cloth or a plastic. A small loudspeaker (5) is provided along with the player chip.    USE - Heat retaining musical glove.    ADVANTAGE - The hands of the user can be kept warmed and the user can be released from working pressure while playing beautiful melody.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of heat retaining musical glove.    Heat retaining musical glove (1)    Heart shaped ornament (2)    MP3 player chip (3)    Key switch (4)    Loudspeaker (5)    Battery (6)
NOVELTY - The glove has two very small super-bright LEDs (3) connected parallel. A lead is connected with a key switch (4) and a battery (6). A common warm-keeping glove (1) is provided with a heart shaped ornament. The key switch, the button battery and two very small ultra-bright LEDs form a lighting circuit. The heart-shaped ornament is made of cloth and plastic.    USE - Illuminating glove.    ADVANTAGE - The glove illuminates by pressing the key switch, so that the glove has warm-keeping function and provides light in winter night.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an illuminating glove.    Common warm-keeping glove (1)    Heart-shaped ornament (2)    Super-bright LEDs (3)    Key switch (4)    Button battery (6)
NOVELTY - The cushion has a MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) play chip (3), a touch switch (4), a power switch (9) and a button battery (6) electrically connected together in series. The MP3 play chip, the touch switch, the power switch, the button battery, a small loudspeaker (5) are mounted in interior of a cushion body (1), where the cushion body is made of cloth and plastic.    USE - Sofa cushion.    ADVANTAGE - The cushion provides better warming or protection function to human body and ensures comfort. The cushion is provided with the MP3 play chip so as to play music to relieve working pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sofa cushion.    Cushion body (1)    MP3 play chip (3)    Touch switch (4)    Small loudspeaker (5)    Button battery (6)    Power switch (9)
NOVELTY - Copolymerized polyamide film comprises (in %mole): (a) constituent unit produced from molar equivalent salt of decanediamine with terephthalic acid (50-98) and (b) constituent unit chosen from 11-aminoundecanoic acid, undecanelactam and their mixtures (50-2).    USE - The copolymerized polyamide film is useful as substrate for solar cells (claimed) which is used in outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent mechanical property, heat aging resistance and low water absorbability.
NOVELTY - A sacrificial template is provided. A transition metal and polymer precursor are deposited on the sacrificial template, to obtain dispersed precursor. The dispersed precursor is pyrolyzed, to obtain metal-nitrogen-carbon sacrificial support composite material. The sacrificial template is removed from the resultant material, to obtain metal-nitrogen-carbon catalyst. The polymer precursor is a nitrogen-containing polyelectrolyte with high affinity to negatively charged silica.    USE - Preparation of metal-nitrogen-carbon catalyst used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides metal-nitrogen-carbon catalyst having high corrosion resistance, durability and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for highly dispersed, unsupported, catalytic material, which contains nitrogen and carbon obtained from pyrolized nitrogen-containing polyelectrolyte precursor and transition metal.
NOVELTY - The module has a set of solar cells (10) arranged at an optically transparent front-plane substrate. An inter-connector (20) is positioned at a light-receiving surface of the solar cells. A silicone resin layer (30) is positioned among the optically transparent front-plane substrate and the solar cells. Another silicone resin layer (40) is positioned between a rear-plane substrate (50) and another set of solar cells. A thermally conductive part is positioned at the rear-plane substrate, where the thermally conductive part is made of metal fiber.    USE - Solar cell module for obtaining chemical free energy.    ADVANTAGE - The module can effectively emit heat generated in the solar cells according to characteristics of particles present in the rear-plane substrate and increases incident light amount. The module can prevent degradation of the rear substrate due to thermal stress and delamination phenomenon of the silicone resin layer. The module can prevent impurity present in the solar cells, and prevents fatigue due to stress outbreak at junction position of the inter-connector and the solar cells. The module has high internal reflectance, and prevents bleaching problem due to UV exposure. The module has low thickness, and can control light transmittance by utilizing a protective film that is made of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB). The module has low setting time, and can perform modularization process with lower temperature. The module can effectively generate electric power through solar energy, and has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell module.    Solar cells (10)    Inter-connector (20)    Silicone resin layers (30, 40)    Rear-plane substrate (50)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has several flat type unit cells (2) which are laminated mutually. A cooling plate (3) is arranged between the flat type unit cells. The cooling plate is configured to separate the unit cell mutually from other unit cell, when the temperature of cell reaches predetermined temperature. A deformation plate is comprised from shape memory alloy or shape memory resin. A high temperature area is located in center portion of unit cells.    USE - Assembled battery for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling plate is configured to separate the unit cell mutually from other unit cell, when the temperature of cell reaches predetermined temperature, such that the heat transfer between cells can be suppressed. Hence the cost of battery can be reduced, and the size reduction of battery can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the assembled battery.    Assembled battery (1)    Unit cell (2)    Cooling plate (3)    Module can (4)
NOVELTY - An injection-type air cell (1) has an electrode structure (21) having a positive electrode (21A) and a negative electrode (21B), and a space which serves as a liquid retaining portion (12A) which retains a liquid (22) for constituting an electrolyte of the air battery, and serves as a gas circulation portion (12B) which circulates an oxygen-containing gas as an active material of the air battery.    USE - Injection-type air cell for injection-type air cell assembled battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The injection-type air cell has reduced size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) injection-type air cell assembled battery; and    (2) usage of injection-type air cell or its assembled battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of injection-type air cell.    Injection-type air cell (1)    Liquid retaining portion (12A)    Gas distribution portion (12B)    Liquid communication component (13)    Electrode structure (21)    Positive electrode (21A)    Negative electrode (21B)    Liquid (22)    Liquid electrolyte (E)
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery (10) has a separator structure (16) which separates an anode structure (12) from a cathode structure (14) and contains an electrolyte. The anode structure and the cathode structure are each formed from a composite material which includes electrically conductive fibers (12a,14a) and electrochemically active material in a binder matrix (12b,14b). The binder matrix comprises less than 50% of the total weight of an elastomer binder (16b).    USE - Rechargeable battery. Uses include but are not limited to nickel-zinc, nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, nickel metal hydride, lead acid or silver-zinc rechargeable battery, for panel (claimed) on body, such as structure, vehicle, vessel or craft, or for electrical or electronic equipment, such as a computer, a personal digital assistant, a camera, or a telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Inclusion of elastomer binder provides advantage of retaining structurally rigid battery, with enhanced life-cycling properties, and greater energy storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a rechargeable battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional side view which shows a nickel-zinc rechargeable battery.    Rechargeable battery (10)    Anode structure (12)    Electrically conductive fibers (12a,14a)    Binder matrices (12b,14b)    Cathode structure (14)    Separator structure (16)    Elastomer binder (16b)
NOVELTY - A transparent electroconductive film comprises a transparent electroconductive layer containing an electroconductive polymer and a self-dispersing polymer dispersible into aqueous solvent. The self-dispersing polymer has a dissociable group, and has a glass transition point of 25-80 degrees C.    USE - As transparent electroconductive film useful in organic electroluminescent device (claimed), liquid crystal display device, solar battery, electromagnetic shield, electronic paper, and touchscreen.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electroconductive film is excellent in the transparency, electroconductivity, and strength of film, and less likely to degrade the transparency, electroconductivity, and strength of film even under high-temperature, high-humidity environments. The organic electroluminescent device containing the transparent electroconductive film is excellent in emission uniformity, less causative of degradation in the emission uniformity even under high-temperature, high-humidity environments, and has a long service life of emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an organic electroluminescent device having a transparent electrode made of the transparent electroconductive film.
NOVELTY - Preparing an ionic liquid comprises: (i) reacting a heteroatomic compound with dialkylcarbonate to produce an alkylcarbonate salt of the heteroatomic compound; (ii) acidifying the alkylcarbonate salt with a sulfate-containing acid to produce a bisulfate salt of the heteroatomic compound; and (iii) converting the bisulfate salt of the heteroatomic compound to an ionic liquid comprising an alkyl heteroatomic cation and an anion.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ionic liquid, which is useful in electrochemical cell, preferably secondary cell (all claimed), alkaline cell or a metal-air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ionic liquid that does not require solvent to dissolve (self-dissolving), and provides ionic liquid with negligible vapor pressure, low viscosity, high thermal stability, and large electrochemical window (greater than 5 V), and does not evaporate during charge/discharge cycle of an electrochemical cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) an electrochemical cell-1 comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode, where the second electrode is positioned apart from the first electrode, thus defining a gap; and an ionic conductive medium in the gap, thus the ionically conductive medium contacts both the first and second electrodes, and the ionically conductive medium comprises a cation of a heteroatomic compound and an anion prepared in the method; and    (2) an electrochemical cell-2 comprising a cell housing, an anode (14), a cathode (12), and an ionically conductive medium comprising an aqueous alkaline electrolyte and a hetero ionic complex additive comprising a heteroatomic compound cation and an anion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the alkaline cell.    Battery (10)    Cathode (12)    Anode (14)    Optional separator (16)    Current collector (20)
NOVELTY - A polyvinylidene-fluoride resin film has crystal structure including ( alpha )-type crystal and ( beta )-type crystal whose ratio with respect to alpha -type crystal and beta -type crystal is 10% or more, calculated from light absorbency by infrared absorption spectrum.    USE - Polyvinylidene-fluoride resin film is used for multilayer film for backsheet of solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinylidene-fluoride resin film has excellent laminating ability and long-term reliability, and suppressed generation of wrinkles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) multilayer film;    (2) solar cell module backsheet; and    (3) manufacture of polyvinylidene-fluoride resin film.
NOVELTY - A fine porous-layer sheet (40) has at least two fine-porous layer laminated on a gas diffusion layer base material (31), containing carbon material and binder. The binder content of the fine-porous layer (41) arranged on the gas diffusion layer base material is lesser than the binder content of another fine-porous layer (42) other than the fine-porous layer.    USE - Fine porous-layer sheet for gas diffusion layer for fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (claimed) and polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fine porous-layer sheet has excellent gas permeability under high humidity condition and waste drain property. The uneven distribution of the binder in fine porous-layer is reduced even if the dripping of the binder is carried out.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of fine porous-layer sheet;    (2) gas diffusion layer (30); and    (3) fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of the fuel cell membrane electrode structure using fine porous-layer sheet.    Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (1)    Gas diffusion layer (30)    Gas diffusion layer base material (31)    Fine porous-layer sheet (40)    Fine porous-layers (41,42)
NOVELTY - A gas diffusion layer (30) consists of a gas diffusion layer-substrate (32), and a microporous layer (31) formed on the surface of substrate. The microporous layer is configured into sheet form from a binder and a carbon material containing at least flaky graphite. The microporous layer sheet is adhered on the surface of substrate.    USE - Gas diffusion layer is used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, and molten carbonate fuel cell for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte fuel cell formed using the gas diffusion layer has excellent performance, and improved electroconductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of gas diffusion layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of membrane-electrode structure.    Membrane electrode assembly (1)    Electrolytic membrane (10)    Catalyst layer (20)    Gas diffusion layer (30)    Microporous layer (31)    Gas diffusion layer substrate (32)
NOVELTY - An Amygel for controlled delivery of a biologically active agent comprises: a dispersed phase including a polymeric network comprising a hydrolysable polymeric substance derived from starch, and a cross-linker; a biologically active agent; and a dispersion medium comprising an organic solvent.    USE - For controlled delivery of a biologically active agent (i.e. a small molecule, a macromolecule (selected from a protein, a polysaccharide and a nucleic acid)) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Upon administration of the Amygel to a host animal, the products released from the Amygel during biodegradation are only naturally-occurring molecules that are nontoxic and nonimmunogenic to the host animal. By virtue of this design, no synthetic products are released into the body as a result of the degradation of the hydogel. Rather, all of the breakdown products are sugars that can be safely consumed by the surrounding cells in the tissue. The addition of the cross-linker, the viscosity of a starch-based amygel increases. With increased cross-link concentration, the degradation time of the system is extended. Also the present amygels are loaded with different classes and sizes of drugs, which are released from the gels over time, under physiological conditions.
NOVELTY - A dye-sensitized solar cell has negative electrode substrate (10), photoelectric conversion layer (20) which carries sensitizer (25), electrolyte layer (30), and counter electrode, in order. The counter electrode has transparent substrate (41), transparent conductive layer (42), metal wiring layer (43) having predetermined pattern, protective layer (45), and catalytic layer (47) in order. The protective layer is formed of insulating resin-containing material which covers metal wiring layer. The catalytic layer covers transparent conductive layer and protective layer.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability, and is efficiently manufactured with high yield. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprising sensitizer has excellent light absorption efficiency, and protective layer has excellent solvent resistance, chemical resistance, water repellent property and light-scattering property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic view of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    Electrode substrate (10)    Photoelectric conversion layer (20)    Sensitizer (25)    Electrolyte layer (30)    Transparent substrate (41)    Transparent conductive layer (42)    Metal wiring layer (43)    Protective layer (45)    Catalytic layer (47)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical device is obtained by dispersing and supplying instantly electrolyte solution in a small fixed quantity.    USE - Electrochemical device e.g. primary battery, secondary battery, electrical double layer capacitor, and pseudo electrical double layer capacitor (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to personal computer, game apparatus, electronic book and music player.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical device has high concentration and high-viscosity electrolyte solution, and excellent abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, liquid run-out-proof property, water-repellant property, and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of electrochemical device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Cap (1)    Cathode mixture (2)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device has a substrate layer (12) that is prefabricated with nanowires (10) with a number of nanoscale pillar structures formed via a process having a temperature which a less than about 200 degrees C. A continuous photovoltaic stack is conformally formed over a substrate layer that includes a metal such as aluminum, copper, and extends over and between the nanoscale pillar structures to form a three-dimensional structure. The photovoltaic stack has a thickness of less than one micron and configured to transduce incident radiation into current flow.    USE - Photovoltaic device for use in solar panels.    ADVANTAGE - Provides nanostructured solar cells with high efficiency with reduced cost. Provides a deposition of conformal low carrier life time materials e.g. amorphous silicon with thin thicknesses on the three dimensional-structured substrate with cost effective structures with low potential damage of the surface and provides better performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device having a number of pillars supporting a nanoscale junction on a transparent substrate.    Nanowires (10)    Substrate layer (12)    Photovoltaic structure (100)    Intrinsic layer (106)    Back-reflector and electrode layer (114)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting two metal segments (1) of a tower together via a connecting element (2) i.e. bolt. Paste (4) is provided between the segments for filling a part of gap between the metal segments. A curing process is performed in the paste by applying heat, where the cured paste absorbs a part of a load originated by the connected segment. A part of the provided paste is applied to the gap and protected against ambient influence for a part of curing period, where the paste comprises polymer comprising polyurethane-hybrid, epoxy resin or polymer-bitumen or non-shrink grout.    USE - Method for connecting metal segments of a tower i.e. wind turbine tower (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables tightly connecting tower segments together, thus allowing less effort in the precision in machining the segments. The gap in the connection between the connected segments is filled, so that ambient atmospheric influence is kept out of the tower, and the paste absorbs a part of a load originated by the connected segments, thus improving load transfer over the gap and using paste with different properties such as higher fatigue strength, higher flexural resistance or different creep characteristic, avoiding cover to be needed to protect the paste, and hence saving time to install and un-install the cover and reducing fatigue of connecting elements and increasing life-time of the connecting elements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an arrangement for connection of tower segments of a metallic tower    (2) a wind turbine tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a connection of segments with applied paste.    Metal segments (1)    Connecting element (2)    Flange (3)    Paste (4)
NOVELTY - The structure has an oxide layer that is formed above a photovoltaic cell (100). An integrated micro-mirror is formed above the oxide layer. A light energy (202) is deflected from flat plate integrated micro-mirror, and is deflected to underlying photovoltaic cell. A concentrator form integrated micro-mirror (304) is arranged to face a solar source (200), and is arranged to concentrate a light energy of solar source into a target region of integrated photovoltaic cell. The integrated micro-mirror is made of glass, ceramic and polyethylene material.    USE - Photovoltaic structure.    ADVANTAGE - The concentrator form integrated micro-mirror or flat plate integrated micro-mirror is arranged in the front side of the existing photovoltaic structure in order to enhance the light intensity of photovoltaic cell , thus the efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of fabricating photovoltaic structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic structure.    Photovoltaic cell (100)    Solar source (200)    Light energy (202)    Lower surface of photovoltaic cell (215)    Concentrator form integrated micro-mirror (304)
NOVELTY - Making a thin film solar cell on a substrate, comprises dissolving one or more monomer precursor compounds (I) or (II) in a solvent to form a solution and depositing the solution onto a substrate coated with an electrical contact layer, where the solar cell has a conversion efficiency of 15-20% or greater in the absence of any antireflective coating.    USE - The solar cell is useful in an ink and for making a photovoltaic absorber (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process makes solar cells with high efficiency for conversion of light and enhanced solubility in one or more carriers for preparing inks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Making a thin film solar cell on a substrate, comprises dissolving one or more monomer precursor compounds of formula (MA(ER1)) (I) or (MB(ER1)3) (II) in a solvent to form a solution and depositing the solution onto a substrate coated with an electrical contact layer, where the solar cell has a conversion efficiency of 15-20% or greater in the absence of any antireflective coating.    MA = Cu or Ag;    MB = In, Ga or Al;    E = S or Se; and    R1 = alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkenyl, amido or silyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the solar cell made by the above process;    (2) an ink for making a solar cell having a conversion efficiency of 15-20% or greater, comprising a hydrocarbon solvent and monomer compounds of formula (indium(selenideR1)3, indium(sulfurR1)3, gallium(selenideR1)3, gallium(sulfurR1)3, aluminum(selenideR1)3 or aluminum(sulfurR1)3) and (I); and    (3) making a photovoltaic absorber for the solar cell having a light conversion efficiency of 15% or greater, comprising dissolving (II) in a solvent to form an ink, depositing the ink onto a substrate and heating the substrate.
NOVELTY - The structure (35) has a metallic film formed over a base (30), where the metallic film includes copper and indium. A separator layer (32B) is formed over the metallic film and comprises a Group VIA material. A metallic source layer (32C) is formed over the separator layer and comprises gallium. A cap layer (32D) is formed over the source layer and comprises selenium, where thickness of the cap layer is in the range of 800-3000 nm, thickness of the source layer is in the range of 20-100 nm and thickness of the separator layer is in the range of 100-1000 nm.    USE - Multilayer structure for forming a Group IBIIIAVIA absorber layer for a solar cell that covets sunlight directly into electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The structure utilizes a specific precursor layer structure and a specific heating part to form a copper- indium-gallium-selenium absorber layer with ratio of 0.1-0.3 within top 0.3 micro meter portion of the absorber, thus fabricating highly efficient solar cells with open circuit values exceeding 600 mV without the use of sulfur when junction is formed on the top portion of the absorber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The Group VIA material comprises one of Selenium and Tellurium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a precursor layer of a multilayer structure.    Base (30)    Separator layer (32B)    Metallic source layer (32C)    Cap layer (32D)    Multilayer structure (35)
NOVELTY - A photocurable film comprises acrylic resin having photopolymerizable group in a side chain, and photoinitiator. The photocurable film has storage elastic modulus of less than 1x 109 Pa at 30 degrees C after photocuring the photocurable film.    USE - Photocurable film is used for hardened material used as sealing material for solar cell (all claimed), light-emitting diode, organic and inorganic electroluminescent, and glass intermediate film.    ADVANTAGE - The photocurable film has excellent external appearance and flexibility even before and after photocuring process. The solar cell obtained using the photocurable film has excellent crack resistance and damage resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which has hardened material obtained by hardening the photocurable film by active energy ray, as sealing material.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive film is formed by laminating oligomer precipitated block layers (2a,2b) on both surface of transparent base film (1), and electroconductive thin film layer (3) on surface of block layer. The oligomer precipitated block layer contains carbon-containing silicon-oxide vapor-deposited film formed by plasma chemical vapor-deposition method.    USE - Transparent conductive film is used for transparent electrode of touch panel, solar cell (all claimed), liquid crystal display and plasma display panel for mobile telephone, portable audio system and navigation system.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive film has excellent flexibility, thermal stability, optical characteristics, crack resistance, dimensional stability, water-repellant property, surface uniformity, external appearance, adhesiveness, damp-proofness and electroconductivity, and suppressed generation of cloudiness by precipitation of oligomer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of transparent conductive film;    (2) touch panel; and    (3) solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of transparent conductive film.    Transparent base film (1)    Oligomer precipitated block layers (2a,2b)    Electroconductive thin film layer (3)
NOVELTY - The bipolar battery has polyelectrolyte layer that is laminated on both sides of the bipolar electrode. The positive electrode layer (2) is formed in side of the collector (1), while the negative electrode layer (3) is formed in side of the several sheets. The polyelectrolyte layer is made of ionic polymer containing anionic functional group and ionic functional group having lithium ion. The sulfonamide lithium group, sulfonic acid lithium group, or carboxylic acid lithium group are considered as ionic functional group.    USE - Bipolar battery used in vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The permeated non-aqueous solvent can be provided without the raising of ionic short circuit. The bipolar battery can be realized with high ion conductivity, so that the bipolar battery can be discharged favorably. The high output charging/discharging becomes possible in the bipolar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the bipolar electrode.    Collector (1)    Positive electrode layer (2)    Negative electrode layer (3)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has surface-side combination unit (11) which bonds surface sealing material sheet (122) to light-receiving surface sheet (121) by heat, and forms surface-side component (120). A back surface side combination unit (12) bonds backside sealing sheet (132) to back sheet (131), and forms back surface side component (130). Several heating roller pairs (15A-15K) are heated on both sides of photovoltaic device (110) provided between backside and surface sealing material sheets.    USE - Solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be manufactured continuously without producing formation of wrinkles in sealing material using the photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    Solar cell module manufacturing apparatus (1)    Surface-side combination unit (11)    Back surface side combination unit (12)    Heating roller pairs (15A-15K)    Photovoltaic device (110)    Surface-side component (120)    Light-receiving surface sheet (121)    Surface sealing material sheet (122)    Back surface side component (130)    Back sheet (131)    Backside sealing sheet (132)
NOVELTY - The back surface protection sheet (6) has a wetting reagent provided with an ultraviolet absorption layer (2). The ultraviolet absorption layer is laminated on a single surface of a base material sheet (1). A plastic film is provided, in which an ultraviolet absorption layer is formed by a base material sheet that consists of polyethylene terephthalate film (12).    USE - Back surface protection sheet for solar cell modules (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet for solar cell modules, has a wetting reagent provided with an ultraviolet absorption layer, where the ultraviolet absorption layer is laminated on a single surface of a base material sheet, and thus provides safe and stable operation, and improves the back surface protection sheet of the solar cell module by suppressing current leakage in economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of a back surface protection sheet.    Base material sheet (1)    Ultraviolet absorption layer (2)    Back surface protection sheet (6)    White polyethylene film (11)    Polyethylene terephthalate film (12)
NOVELTY - A high molecular compound having polycyclic-type repeating unit (I), is new.    USE - New high molecular compound is used for organic photoelectric conversion element (claimed) e.g. organic solar cell and photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element using high molecular compound has high open end voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high molecular compound having polycyclic-type repeating unit of formula (I), is new.    R1=fluoro, alkyl optionally substituted by fluoro, aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;    X=-S-, -O-, -Se- or -N(R2)-;and    R2=fluoro, alkyl optionally substituted by fluoro, alkoxy, aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic photoelectric conversion element, which has a pair of electrode and active layer provided between the electrode. The active layer contains electron-accepting compound and high molecular compound; and    (2) polycyclic-type compound, which is of formula (III).    Z=H, halo, dihydroxy boryl, boric-acid-ester residue or substituted stannyl.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a metallization structure (112) on a highly doped emitter region (108) of a solar cell by screen printing, where the structure comprises contact fingers. A protecting layer (122) is formed on the structure by an electrochemical separation method, electrophoretic painting or coextrusion method to protect the structure during an etching process. A portion of the emitter region between portions of the structure is back etched by using the structure as an etching mask. A silicide contact is formed under the structure.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell e.g. quadratic or non-quadratic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The portion of the highly doped emitter region between the portions of the metallization structure is back etched by using the metallization structure as the etching mask, and the protecting layer protects the metallization structure during the etching process, thus manufacturing the solar cell in a simple and cost-effective manner while avoiding fill factor problems.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metallization structure is formed using coextrusion material such as polymer material in the coextrusion method. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell    (2) a method for manufacturing a metallization structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell during a manufacturing process.    Substrate (102)    Highly doped emitter region (108)    Metallization structure (112)    Protecting layer (122)    Recesses (132)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has solar cells (3) which are arranged on a glass substrate (7). An interconnection carrier substrate (11) is arranged on rear side of solar cell. The plastic films (13a,13b) are electrically connected with conductive layers (17a,17b). The conductive layers are electrically connected to solar cells. The through holes/blind holes are formed in carrier substrate. The contact portions (19,21) for contacting solar cells and/or local connection of conductive layers of carrier substrate are connected with each other by using conductive paste or ink.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be manufactured with reduced cost and with simplified process. The assembly process of the solar cell module can be easily and conveniently performed. The efficiency of the solar module can be enhanced. The safety of the solar cell module can be improved effectively. The installation of the solar cells in the solar cell module can be easily and conveniently performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell (3)    Glass substrate (7)    Interconnection carrier substrate (11)    Plastic films (13a,13b)    Conductive layers (17a,17b)    Contact portions for contacting solar cell (19,21)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a set of solar cells (3) arranged on a mechanical support (7). An interconnection carrier substrate is provided with plastic films (13a, 13b), where a surface of the substrate is provided with conductive layers (17a, 17b). A stack (11) of the carrier substrates is provided with an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (5a). Contact sections contact with the cells and/or locally connect the conductive layers to one another. The sections are formed by through- or blind holes in the substrate or stack, where the holes are metallized with a galvanically produced metal layer.    USE - Solar cell module for converting incident solar light into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization of the interconnection carrier substrate enables simplified integration of electronic components, processors and sensors into the module. The solar cells are interconnected such that secured and fast contact of the cells is enabled without high requirement of assembly precision. The module is designed such that current carrying capacity of a contact in the module is increased, thus reducing interconnecting losses in the module, and hence improving efficiency of the module. The module does not require complex pipe layouts, thus enabling mass production of the module in an inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The interconnection carrier substrate is designed as a copper-covered plastic layer, and the plastic films are made of fiber reinforced plastic. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cells (3)    EVA layer (5a)    Mechanical support (7)    Stack of carrier substrates (11)    Plastic films (13a, 13b)    Conductive layers (17a, 17b)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus (100) has a modifier (1) provided with a modification catalyst which reforming-reacts raw material and produces a hydrogen-containing-gas, a hydrodesulfurization device (7) which removes sulfur compound in raw material and a desulfurizer. The temperature of downstream of hydrodesulfurization device is low with respect to upstream. The flow rate per unit cross-sectional area of downstream of desulfurizer is quick with respect to upstream.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus is used for fuel cell system (claimed) e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell and phosphoric acid-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrodesulfurization device of hydrogen generating apparatus has increased adsorption capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the hydrogen generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Modifier (1)    Flow paths (3,4)    Desulfurizing agents (3a,4a)    Hydrodesulfurization device (7)    Hydrogen generating apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The collector has a housing arranged in a rectangular frame of a chamber lined with a thermal insulation part provided with an absorber whose front face is provided with a transparent polycarbonate plate that closes the chamber. The absorber is provided with an expanded metal. Coils are arranged on a grid. An end of a pipe is connected with the coils by connectors. Inlet and outlet ends of the chamber are connected with the connectors. A tube is arranged in the coils, where an upper surface of each coil is arranged in an inner surface of a disk. A nozzle is arranged in corners of the chamber.    USE - Solar energy collector.
NOVELTY - The roof tile has solar elements which are provided in stripes with specific width and spots. A plastic layer includes light condensers are arranged above the light elements. The light falling on surface of tile is lead to stripes or spots using integrated lenses and mirrors. The continuous layer of solar element is provided on arched surface. The lenses and mirrors are arranged above the solar elements formed as stripes or spots on flat surface. The light energy is led with light leading tube or glass fiber cable from roof tiles to single solar element.    USE - Roof tile.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy can be utilized effectively using integrated lenses and mirrors.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has optical fibers or optical tube placed into a space to be illuminated. A cone disperses light and is made of milk-white opaque glass or plastic.    USE - Apparatus for leading solar light with a mirror following sun.
NOVELTY - The module has a cooling mechanism (17) arranged at a lower surface of a module board (3). An electric heat output part outputs electric power and heat when sunlight is received along upper direction of an upper surface transparent plate. An electric power generation circuit is connected with a flat crystalline-silicon electric power generation cell. A cooling piping (10) is bent and molded with a copper pipe on the cooling mechanism. The electric heat output part is fixed on two sides of a hot-melt resin sheet i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet, of the module board in a vacuum furnace.    USE - Polycrystalline-silicon type sunlight co-generation module for use during electric power generation in a home and an industry field.    ADVANTAGE - The electric heat output part is fixed on the sides of the hot-melt resin sheet of the module board in the vacuum furnace, so that the module can change sunlight energy into electric power with high conversion efficiency and precision at low cost, thus prolonging service life and improving electric power generation efficiency of the electric power generation cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an electric heat output part.    Silicon-crystal electric power generation cell (1)    Module board (3)    Cooling piping (10)    Electric power generation part (12)    Cooling mechanism (17)
NOVELTY - A control electrode component has positive electrode and negative electrode, which are spaced apart and arranged. Each of the positive electrode and negative electrode are made of metal (a) with different electrochemical-potentials and metal (b) having electromotive force. The electrode component controls flow of substance chosen from radioactive substance, metal ion, chemical substance, suspended solid, microorganisms and blood component, when adhered to cloth, resin, or charcoal cloth by static electricity of direct current.    USE - Control electrode component is used for fuel cell and generator.    ADVANTAGE - The control electrode component is manufactured efficiently with excellent workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A control electrode component has positive electrode and negative electrode, which are spaced apart and arranged. Each of the positive electrode and negative electrode are made of metal (a) with different electrochemical-potentials and metal (b) having electromotive force. The electrode component controls the flow of a substance chosen from radioactive substance, a metal ion, a chemical substance, a suspended solid, microorganisms and a blood component, when adhered to cloth, resin, or charcoal cloth by static electricity of direct current which is carried out by electron flows from negative electrode to positive electrode.
NOVELTY - A silver-containing electrode wiring currently formed on a silicon substrate of a photovoltaic cell, and an electroconductive wiring are electrically connected by spraying a fluid on an thermosetting adhesive containing electroconductive particles and an organic binder, heating fluid and hardening adhesive. Thus, connection component is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of connection component for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The connection component is manufactured without generation of crack in silicon substrate of photovoltaic cell by thermal impact occurred during pressurizing, and dynamic damage of pressurization.
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel contains solar cell element (3) enclosed with sheet(s) containing urethane resin (5) on transparent synthetic resin base material, and transparent resin base material (1) becomes light-receiving surface.    USE - Solar cell panel. Urethane resin is used for mold of electrical machinery component and flooring.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel is lightweight, economical, and has excellent wind-pressure resistance, water resistance, crack resistance, workability and hardness, and suppressed yellowing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell panel.    Transparent resin base material (1)    Solar cell element (3)    Urethane resin (5)    Wiring material (7)    String (9)
NOVELTY - A spin dope is subjected to electrospinning process to obtain precursor nanofibers having diameter of less than 0.5 mu m. Nanofibers are overlaid to produce nano-fibrous mat (felt), and obtained nano-felt is primarily heated at low temperature, and then at high temperature for making electrospun continuous nanofibers or nano-ribbons with titanium carbide crystallites embedded in carbon matrix. The obtained electrospun nano-felts are chlorinated at elevated temperature to remove titanium for producing carbon-derived-carbon nano-fibrous felt with high specific surface areas.    USE - Manufacture of mechanically resilient titanium carbide nano-fibrous felt used in catalysis application (claimed), e.g. fuel cell, and super-capacitor application (claimed). Can also be used for cermets, cutting tool tips and wear resistant coatings.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides mechanically resilient titanium carbide nano-fibrous felt having high porosity, capacitance and electrochemical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mechanically resilient titanium carbide nano-fibrous felt comprising continuous nanofibers or nano-ribbons with titanium carbide crystallites embedded in carbon matrix.
NOVELTY - Electrode comprises an electrically conductive ink deposited on the electrode, where the ink comprises a nano-scale conducting material, a binding agent and an enzyme.    USE - The electrode is useful in a battery, fuel cell or sensor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode utilizes the ink, which: is solvent free; is capable of maintaining at least 75% of its electrical conductivity and biocatalytic activity at temperatures up to 55 degrees C as compared to 22 degrees C, hence exhibits superior retention of electrical conductivity and biocatalytic activity at elevated temperatures, when compared with conventional electrically conductive inks; provides the fuel cell that is environmentally friendly; and exhibits improved mechanical stability.
NOVELTY - A polypropylene film comprises polypropylene, and has deviation of film-widthwise 3% shrink temperature of less than 0.05. The deviation of film-widthwise 3% shrink temperature is the ratio of difference of highest temperature (Tmax) and lowest temperature (Tmin) at measuring points which are present on the film-widthwise shrink curve and at which 3% shrink is observed, with respect to the average temperatures (Tave) at all measuring points present on the film-widthwise shrink curve.    USE - Polypropylene film is used for separator for electrical storage device. Uses include but are not limited to lithium-ion secondary battery, lithium-ion capacitor, hybrid electric vehicle and power supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The polypropylene film has excellent uniformity in heat dimensional change. The battery using the polypropylene film has excellent output characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polypropylene film comprises polypropylene and has a deviation of film-widthwise 3% shrink temperature of less than 0.05. The deviation of film-widthwise 3% shrink temperature is the ratio of difference of highest temperature (Tmax) and lowest temperature (Tmin) at measuring points which are present on the film-widthwise shrink curve and at which 3% shrink is observed, with respect to the average of the temperatures (Tave) at all measuring points present on the film-widthwise shrink curve. The measuring points present on the film-widthwise shrink curve are the center in the width direction of the film and positions located at intervals of 30 mm from the center toward both edges. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polypropylene film.
NOVELTY - The hydrokinetic turbine has a horizontal base comprising a plate under which blades are welded at right angle, where the blades are 10 cm wide and spaced by a distance of 10 cm. A filtering plate of a water intake and filtering system is welded on the base with an angle of 60 degree and pierced with smooth honeycomb holes parallel to the base to capture hydraulic force. Two boards are arranged at sides of the turbine, and a top part is inclined to concentrate the hydraulic force toward a hydro-alternator, where all of the turbine elements are made of high density polypropylene.    USE - Portable ecological hydrokinetic turbine for producing electricity using hydraulic force captured from rain or river water flow.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrokinetic turbine does not require masonry or concrete structure for its operation, and all of the turbine elements are made of high density polypropylene, so that the hydrokinetic turbine is 100 percent recyclable and 100 percent non-polluting, and has zero impact on the nature and on aquatic flora and fauna. The hydrokinetic turbine is easily and inexpensively manufactured in an industrialized manner, and is assembled in a simple manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a portable ecological hydrokinetic turbine.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A transparent electrode (10) consists of a transparent substrate (1), a polymer conductive layer (2) containing conductive polymer formed on transparent substrate, and metal conductive layer (3) covered with leak prevention layer (4) laminated on polymer conductive layer by pattern shape. The polymer conductive layer consists of polymer (A) having hydroxyl group-containing structural unit (I) and polymer (B) having structural unit (II).    USE - Transparent electrode is used for organic electronic device (claimed), organic electroluminescent element and photoelectric conversion device e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electrode has excellent transparency and electroconductivity. The organic electronic device has high efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent electrode consists of a transparent substrate, a polymer conductive layer containing conductive polymer formed on transparent substrate, and metal conductive layer covered with leak prevention layer laminated on polymer conductive layer by pattern shape. The polymer conductive layer consists of polymer (A) having hydroxyl group-containing structural unit of formula: -CH2-CH2-C(-R)(-Q-A-OH)-CH2- (I) and polymer (B) having structural unit of formula: -CH2-CH2-C(-R)(-Q-(A)y-Z)-CH2- (II).    R=H or methyl;    Q=-C(=O)O- or -C(=O)-NRa-;    Ra=atom for forming morpholine with hydrogen, alkyl or nitrogen;    A=substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or -(CH2CHRbO)x-CH2CHRj-;    Rb,Rj=H or alkyl;    x=1-100;    y=0 and 1;    Z=H, alkyl, alkoxy, morpholino, -O-C(=O)-Rc, -O-SO2-Rd or -Osi(Re)3;    Rc,Rd,Re=alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl;    Q=morpholino group;and    y=0.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of transparent electrode.    Transparent electrode (1)    Polymer conductive layer (2)    Metal conductive layer (3)    Leak prevention layer (4)    Transparent electrode (10)
NOVELTY - A battery module (100) has battery cells (10) arranged consecutively in first direction, and barrier (150) with intermediate part between the battery cells. The barrier has flange part with flange portions made of flexible material and/or elastomeric material. The flange portions extend over the surface portions of the battery cells. Each flange portion has flange body that can be made from one or more of stainless steel, aluminum and plastic material.    USE - Battery module for driving high power required equipment e.g. motor of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides barriers between the battery cells to give strength and stability to the battery module having improved heat exchange efficiency. Prevents changes in position of the battery cells by stably fixing the battery cell. Prolongs service life of the battery module having improved physical stability by controlling the temperature of battery cells efficiently. Reduces unnecessary waste of heat exchange medium used for cooling and heating the battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the battery module.    Battery cells (10)    Cap assembly (14)    Battery module (100)    Housings (110,120,130,140)    Barrier (150)
NOVELTY - A collector has conductive resin layer containing electroconductive filler chosen from Ketchen Black (RTM: carbon black) and multiwall carbon nanotube, and resin chosen from polyetheretherketone and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene.    USE - Collector is used for secondary battery e.g. bipolar-type secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel-cell vehicle, hybrid fuel-cell electric vehicle and hybrid railway.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has excellent current collection stress property and flexibility, and suppressed change in volume resistivity. The secondary battery using the collector has excellent thermal conductivity, and suppressed reduction in charge and discharge capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A lithium-ion secondary battery has negative electrode, electrolyte solution and positive electrode containing lithium and/or lithium compound. The surface of the lithium-ion secondary battery is coated with coating material which releases electrons from lithium and/or lithium compound, when applying charge voltage of the predetermined range which is higher than the largest charge voltage of the lithium-ion secondary battery.    USE - Lithium-ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery has high capacity. The energy density of the positive electrode of lithium-ion secondary battery is efficiently maintained.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generating apparatus has hydrodesulfurization device which hydrodesulfurizes sulfur compound in raw material, and modifier which produces hydrogen-containing gas by modification reaction using the hydrodesulfurized raw material. The hydrodesulfurization device has 1st flow path where raw material flows, 1st desulfurizing agent provided in the 1st flow path, 2nd flow path where raw material from 1st flow path flows, and 2nd desulfurizing agent provided in the 2nd flow path.    USE - Hydrogen generating apparatus for fuel cell system used in fuel cell batteries (claimed), such as polymer electrolyte form fuel cell (PEFC), solid oxide fuel cell, or phosphoric acid fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Utilization factor of thermal radiation of modifier is improved, temperature lowering of desulfurizing agent is suppressed, and flow distribution of raw material is uniform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen generating apparatus has hydrodesulfurization device which hydrodesulfurizes sulfur compound in raw material, and modifier which produces hydrogen-containing gas by modification reaction using the hydrodesulfurized raw material. The hydrodesulfurization device has 1st flow path where raw material flows, 1st desulfurizing agent provided in the 1st flow path, 2nd flow path where raw material from 1st flow path flows, and 2nd desulfurizing agent provided in the 2nd flow path. Hydrodesulfurization device is connected to modifier so that heat-exchange is possible. The 2nd flow path is adjacent to 1st flow path so that heat exchange is possible between 1st and 2nd desulfurizing agents. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (1)    Combustor (2)    1st flow path (3)    1st desulfurizing agent (3a)    2nd flow path (4)    2nd desulfurizing agent (4a)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a coating film (5,5',7,7') that is formed in a surface of two to-be-coated articles (6). The to-be-coated article is driven between two rolls (4,4') in a double-sided transfer portion. The coating film is transferred to single surface of the to-be-coated article in an upstream of the double-sided transfer portion, by a pre transfer mechanism. The surface of the to-be-coated article where the coating film is transferred to single surface of the to-be-coated article is provided with a coated area of the coating film.    USE - Apparatus for coating to-be-coated article (claimed) such as plastic film, metal foil and nonwoven fabric, used during manufacture of winding-type energy storage element such as nickel-hydrogen secondary battery, lithium ion secondary battery, electrical double layer capacitor and lithium ion capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The coating film can be formed in the single surface of the to-be-coated article easily, by using the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hoppers (1,1')    Coating materials (2,2')    Rolls (4,4')    Coating films (5,5',7,7')    To-be-coated article (6)
NOVELTY - A fullerene thin film is formed and light eddy laser beam is irradiated to thin film, to obtain fullerene polymer.    USE - Manufacture of fullerene polymer used as wiring material of semiconductor integrated circuit and electrode material in fullerene solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides fullerene polymer having high electrical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electroconductive film.
NOVELTY - The catalyst (200) includes secondary particles (120), each formed by gathering two or more primary particles (110) which are carbon and which support a platinum catalyst (115). Ionomers (130) permeate to the inside of each secondary particle while covering the exterior of the secondary particle. Each secondary particle has a radius of 105-200 nanometers.    USE - Catalyst for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of fuel cell by providing catalyst including secondary particles having ionomers in interior and exterior.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an explanatory drawing which shows the catalyst layer vicinity of a cathode side. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Primary particles (110)    Platinum catalyst (115)    Secondary particles (120)    Ionomers (130)    Catalyst (200)
NOVELTY - The motor has a stator iron core, an armature winding and a plastic insulating layer overlapped with a silicon steel sheet. A stator is provided with three-phase 30 slots corresponding to 10 antipode of a rotor.    USE - Permanent magnetic motor for driving a power supply and a storage battery of a micro electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The motor drives the power supply and the storage battery without using a voltage regulator.
NOVELTY - A back-contact type solar energy battery back film comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base material provided with a fluorine-containing coating or fluorine-containing polymer film on one side and provided with a polyolefin layer on the other side. The PET base material and the fluorine-containing coating or fluorine-containing polymer film are connected by first bonding layer. The PET base material and polyolefin layer are connected by second adhesive layer. A third adhesive layer is connected with metal foil on outer surface of polyolefin layer.    USE - A back-contact type solar energy battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - Cathode (refract) and positive electrode (of the solar cell) are led to the back of the solar cell, which avoids the negative electrode (refract) original bus bar from shielding the sunshine, increasing the power generation efficiency of the solar cell. The cathode and the anode of the battery are on the same plane which is convenient to battery. The solar cell packaging technique becomes more convenient.
NOVELTY - The case has a silica gel cover body provided with a hot pressing plate. A temperature measuring through hole is formed at an upper part of a guide column.    USE - Hot plate silicon case for use in a polymer lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The case has production efficiency, simple structure, convenient operation and better polymerization effect. The case avoids uneven local stress during a battery hot pressing process, reduces poor polymerization and improves battery performance.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a highly efficient wind turbine with rubber hinges. According to the invention, the turbine comprises a vertical shaft (1) mounted inside a pillar (16) by means of some bearings (6) whereto there is attached a cardan shaft (9) rotating a bevel group (10) on which there is mounted a gin (11) for engaging a current generator or other machines or equipments, the shaft (1) being provided at its top part with a disk (2) on which there are fixed some horizontal bars (3) on which there are welded some short vertical bars (4) on which there are fixed some rubber hinges (8) by means of a screw (12) on said rubber hinges (8) there are mounted some blades (5) by means of some screws (12), on the bars (3) there being also mounted some blades (15) with rubber hinges (8) by some screws (12).
NOVELTY - The helicopter has a battery locating plate arranged between left and right pieces of a carbon fiber board. A lower part of an upper beam is provided with a nylon hasp that is arranged on an upper surface of the battery.    USE - Battery fixing structure integrated model helicopter.    ADVANTAGE - The helicopter is convenient and quick to use.
NOVELTY - A polyimide film is prepared by mixing 2,3,3',4'-biphenyl pyromellitic dianhydride and 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4'-biphenyldiamine to react, obtaining polyamide acid glue solution, curtain coating polyamide acid glue solution on film, and performing hot imidization on polyamide acid film.    USE - A preparation method of polyimide film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Polyimide film has good light transmittance and temperature resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polyimide film containing structure of formula (I), wherein eta is the degree of polymerization, cut-off wavelength after passing through UV light is 390-400 nm, and glass state temperature is 306-324 degrees C.    n=10.
NOVELTY - The plastic part system comprises a cone nut, which facilitates placing battens, guiding channels and cones supporting system. The cones supporting system is associated with a clamping system. Overlay systems facilitate fitting parts, where the overlay system is incorporated to casings on sides and top of a sealing screen at bottom of the plastic part system. The plastic part has a safety wall, where inside of a frame of photovoltaic module guards integration solution against rain splashes.    USE - Plastic part system for integration of photovoltaic modules on roofs.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding analytically pure organic solvent and nanometer zinc oxide particles into poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly (sodium styrene sulfonate) water solution. The solution is ultrasonically vibrated for 2-5 minutes to obtain mixing solvent. The mixing solvent is coated on upper surface of conductive substrate made of glass at temperature of 40-50 degrees C in mixed solvent atmosphere for 4 hours. The substrate is dried using vacuum drying box at the temperature of 80-100 degrees C for 3 hours to form a mixed layer of 15-30 nm thickness on the substrate.    USE - Method of preparing self assembled dye-sensitized counter electrode of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic performance of the dye-sensitized solar battery is improved by the formation of thick layer on the conductive substrate. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery is improved.
NOVELTY - Disclosed are solar wafer manufacturing process by using nano material to increase light absorption and photocarrier current collection efficiency and its products (III), particularly applying to the manufacturing process to increase the light absorption efficiency of solar cells at the front side, to increase the current generation at the front side and current collection rate, and to increase the module efficiency. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is mixed with silicon dioxide (SiO2) to be covered on the solar cell surface. In this way, different light absorption rates are employed to be mixed in the packaged ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) adhesive to increase the UV light absorption rate of solar cell wafer with low intensity visible light absorption rate but high probability of light reflection, thereby improving the solar cell characteristics.
NOVELTY - The mold has a punch part provided in an upper die and a lower die.    USE - Lithium battery aluminum plastic film punching hole mold.    ADVANTAGE - The mold has reduced volume and low manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a lithium battery aluminum plastic film punching hole mold.
NOVELTY - The table has a transparent plastic plate (2) that is fixed on the front of a square box (1). A paper is adhered to the transparent plastic board which is bonded on grid-shaped amorphous silicon solar energy battery plate (4). The grid-shaped amorphous silicon solar energy battery panel is connected with a light operated switch (5), which is fixed on the square box. The upper portion of the battery plate is provided with LED lamps on the dodging plate, and the paper is provided with class tables for corresponding grid-shaped amorphous silicon solar energy battery plate.    USE - Table with luminous display for use in classroom.    ADVANTAGE - The table is convenient to use, and the students can easily understand the content at a glance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the table.    Square box (1)    Transparent plastic plate (2)    Grid-shaped amorphous silicon solar energy battery plate (4)    Light operated switch (5)    Hook element (9)
NOVELTY - The flag has air inlet hole (9), a battery (1), a pressure switch (10), a small motor (2) and fan blade (3) that are installed in a plastic pipe (4). A flagpole is provided with air holes (6) and a small flag which flutters when air is blown through the holes.    USE - Electric holding flag.    ADVANTAGE - The electric holding flag is featured with simple structure and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the electric holding flag.    Battery (1)    Small motor (2)    Blade (3)    Plastic pipe (4)    Air hole (6)    Air inlet hole (9)    Pressure switch (10)
NOVELTY - Solar photovoltaic cells panel (13) made out by placing solar photovoltaic cells (6) in between two printed circuit boards (5,7) is disclosed. The electric circuit printed (1) on the boards facilitates the passing of current generated by solar photovoltaic cells (6) placed between the two printed circuit board without tabbing and stringing the solar photovoltaic cells. The cutouts (2) in one of the printed circuit board makes it possible for sunlight to fall on the solar photovoltaic cells, thus electricity is generated by the solar photovoltaic cells and that electric current is passed through the printed circuit on the printed circuit board. All these are bonded together with the process of lamination with photovoltaic back sheet (12) and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) (4). The solar photovoltaic cells panel is then fixed in the aluminum section (8) along with 4 mm clear toughened glass (3). Image 0/4
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module (10) comprises: an active solar cell layer (16) having a front light receiving side and opposite rear side; an encapsulant layer (14) adhered to the rear side of the active solar cell layer; and a back-sheet (20) adhered to the encapsulant layer, where the back-sheet comprises a first polymer film adhered to the encapsulant layer, and the first polymer film comprises 20-95 wt.% of chlorosulfonated polyolefin, and 1-50 wt.% of adhesive, which is thermoplastic polymer adhesive, thermoset polymer adhesive or tackifier.    USE - Used as photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The edges of the photovoltaic module may be sealed to reduce moisture and air intrusion. The photovoltaic module back-sheet that is durable over extended periods of time, that does not delaminate from the module, and offers excellent moisture resistance and good electrical insulation properties. The back-sheets are cost effective to produce and use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (10)    Light-transmitting substrate (12)    Encapsulant layer (14)    Active photovoltaic cell layer (16)    Back-sheet (20)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module comprises: an active solar cell layer (16) having a front light receiving side and opposite rear side; and an encapsulant layer (14) adhered to the rear side, where the encapsulant layer comprises a first polymer film comprising 20-95 wt.% of chlorosulfonated polyolefin.    USE - Used as photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The edges of the photovoltaic module may be sealed to reduce moisture and air intrusion. The photovoltaic module back-sheet that is durable over extended periods of time, that does not delaminate from the module, and offers excellent moisture resistance and good electrical insulation properties. The back sheets are cost effective to produce and use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    Light-transmitting substrate (12)    Encapsulant layer (14)    Photovoltaic cell layer (16)    Chlorosulfonated polyethylene containing layer (22)    Additional polymer film layer (24)
NOVELTY - A sealing material composition contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having 25-35 wt.% of structural unit derived from vinyl acetate, and crosslinking agent (I). The content of crosslinking agent is 0.1-2.5 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of copolymer.    USE - Sealing material composition for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material composition has desired crosslinking time and crosslinking degree and excellent heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sealing material composition contains an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having 25-35 wt.% of structural unit derived from vinyl acetate, and crosslinking agent of formula (I). The content of crosslinking agent is 0.1-2.5 parts weight with respect to 100 parts weight of copolymer.    R=linear or branched 2-5C alkyl.
NOVELTY - A hardenable-surface coating composition comprises polyester resin, organic polyisocyanate compound, and antioxidant and/or optical stabilizer. The polyester resin has glass transition temperature of 30-90 degrees C, measured in differential scanning calorimetry method.    USE - Hardenable-surface coating composition is used for laminated-polyester resin film for solar cell back sheet (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to rail vehicle, motor vehicle, automatic vending machine, signboard and liquid crystal display.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated-polyester resin film formed using the hardenable-surface coating composition has excellent weather resistance, oil resistance, hydrolysis resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, adhesiveness with respect to base material, discoloring-and-fading effect, glossiness, and deterioration resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) laminated-polyester resin film, which is obtained by laminating hardened-material film (1) of the hardenable-surface coating composition on polyester resin film (2); and    (2) solar cell back sheet, which has a multilayered structure containing laminated-polyester resin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell back sheet.    Hardened-material film (1)    Polyester resin film (2)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (1) has a module battery (10) having an outer surface which is covered by a first resin raw material (20) and a second resin raw material (30). A section of the resin raw materials are formed from the first resin raw material having high heat conductivity. A radiation fin (24) performs heat exchange with the exterior, and the resin raw material having high heat conductivity is insert-molded inside the radiation fin.    USE - Battery pack for supplying power to motor used as drive source for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses forming of bulk during arrangement, enables efficient cooling of the module battery, suppresses decline in battery performance since the module battery can be cooled even if the temperature of air becomes high during summer or even during winter season. Improves electric heat performance with respect to a predetermined number of battery modules and the lower case by providing electric heat grease for sticking the module batteries and the lower case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery pack. (Drawing includes non-English Language Text).    Battery pack (1)    Module battery (10)    First resin raw material (20)    Radiation fin (24)    Second resin raw material (30)
NOVELTY - Paste comprises a solids blend comprising aqueous-synthesized anatase nanocrystallites and aqueous-synthesized rutile nanostructured particles, and a solvent.    USE - The paste is useful for forming a titanium dioxide porous layer that is useful in a photoanode for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paste ensures rapid and economical manufacturing of a dye-sensitized solar cell without the use of organic solvents, thus increasing the photoelectric efficiency of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a photoanode for a dye-sensitized solar cell with at least one porous titanium dioxide layer that carries a sensitizing dye, where the titanium dioxide porous layer is made from the paste; and    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell that includes the photoanode, and a cathode on the opposite side of the photoanode holding an electrolyte layer in between the photoanode and cathode.
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor solution is coated on a substrate by bar-coating method, to obtain organic semiconductor film.    USE - Manufacture of organic semiconductor film used for organic solar cell, organic light emitting diode and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides organic semiconductor film, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic solar cell;    (2) organic light emitting diode; and    (3) organic thin film transistor.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a laminated portion (10) by stacking a light-receiving surface side transparent protection portion (11), a light-receiving surface side sealing film (13A), an electricity generating element (14), a back surface side coloring sealing film (13B), and a back surface side protection portion (12) in order, and pressurizing and heating the laminated portion. A sealing film thinner than the back surface side coloring sealing film is used as the light-receiving surface side sealing film.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the sealing film thinner than the back surface side coloring sealing film is used as the light-receiving surface side sealing film, the wrapping of back surface side coloring sealing film to the light-receiving surface of electricity generating element, is prevented, and the decline in external appearance and electric power generation efficiency of solar cell module are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Laminated portion (10)    Light-receiving surface side transparent protection portion (11)    Back surface side protection portion (12)    Light-receiving surface side sealing film (13A)    Back surface side coloring sealing film (13B)    Electricity generating element (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a transparent elastomer region (3) and a solar cell element (4) which are arranged in a space formed between a transparent region panel (1) and a heat conductive region panel (2). The transparent region panel is arranged at the sunlight incident side, and the heat conductive region panel is arranged on the side opposite to the sunlight incident side. The solar cell element is pressed by the transparent elastomer region towards the heat conductive region panel so that the solar cell element is bonded to the heat conductive region panel.    USE - Solar cell module installed in outdoor such as roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell element is pressed by the transparent elastomer region towards the heat conductive region panel so that the solar cell element is bonded to the heat conductive region panel, thus the solar cell can be reworked easily. The heat dissipation of the solar cell can be increased, and the temperature of the solar cell is increased by sunlight or the hot spot. The manufacturing cost of the solar cell module can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Transparent region panel (1)    Heat conductive region panel (2)    Transparent elastomer region (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Heat conductive elastomer layer (5)
NOVELTY - The breaker (1) has a movable piece (4) that presses the movable contact (3) against the fixed contact (21) to bring the movable contact into contact with the fixed contact. A thermally-actuated element (5) actuates the movable piece so as to separate the movable contact from the fixed contact by deformation with changes in temperature. A resin case (7) accommodates the fixed piece (2), the movable piece, and the thermally-actuated element. The resin case is molded integrally with a plate-like cover piece (8) having bead portions (81).    USE - Breaker of secondary battery pack used in mobile telephone, notebook computer, etc and safety circuit (all claimed) for electric machine such as motor used in motor vehicle and domestic appliance used in air-conditioner, fan motor and washing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The rigidity and the strength of the resin case can be raised greatly, without increasing the thickness of the breaker. The breaker can be reduced in size and thickness while maintaining a stable contact/non-contact state between the fixed contact and the movable contact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the breaker.    Breaker (1)    Fixed piece (2)    Movable contact (3)    Movable piece (4)    Thermally-actuated element (5)    Resin case (7)    Cover piece (8)    Fixed contact (21)    Bead portions (81)
NOVELTY - The laparoscopic light source (1) includes a body (2), and an on/off switch (3) which enables the laparoscopic light source to be operated and turned off. The laparoscopic light source also includes a light source (4) which gives light to the operation area, at least one battery casing (5) in which the power supply, such as cell or battery, which provides energy required for the light source is placed, and at least one ring (6) to which a string is tied in order to be pulled away after the surgery is completed.    USE - Miniature laparoscopic light source for illuminating tissues and/or organs with translumination technique in closed surgeries such as gastrointestinal operations.    ADVANTAGE - Provides miniature laparoscopic light source which enables tissue and/or organs to be illuminated by translumination technique by entering inside incisions made on abdominal wall during closed surgeries while not occupying incisions used during surgery and made on abdominal wall. Light source enables the part that is operated to be illuminated with translumination technique during whole operation in closed surgeries, and does not give thermal energy to tissue and/or organs while illuminating tissue and/or organs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the miniature laparoscopic light source.    Laparoscopic light source (1)    Body (2)    On/off switch (3)    Light source (4)    Battery casing (5)    Ring (6)
NOVELTY - A metal foil-patterned laminated component (10) has a base material (20), a metal foil comprising metal foil pattern (40) having opening portion and metallic portion, and a protrusion provided in metal foil on boundary between opening portion and metallic portion.    USE - Metal foil-patterned laminated component is used for solar cell module and metal foil laminated material (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal foil-patterned laminated component has excellent durability and dimensional stability. The insulating-material layer reliably peels from the metal foil. The electrode of photovoltaic cell is reliably joined with metal foil, without generation of short circuit with wiring.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module;    (2) metal foil laminated material;    (3) metal-foil multilayer substrate; and    (4) manufacture of metal foil-patterned laminated component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the metal foil-patterned laminated component.    Metal foil-patterned laminated component (10)    Base material (20)    Contact bonding layer (30)    Metal foil pattern (40)    Inclined surfaces (44,45)
NOVELTY - Lithium ion battery comprises an electrolyte containing at least an ionic liquid composed of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion and a lithium salt, a cathode (1) and an anode, where an anode active material is formed by coating the surface of graphite particles with an amorphous carbon or depositing an amorphous carbon.    USE - Used as a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery: provides long-term safety and suppression of reduction and decomposition of the ionic liquid on anode; and exhibits high energy density and improved charge/discharge cycle characteristics, high temperature storage characteristics and rate characteristics with maintaining the flame retardancy of electrolyte over long periods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of a cathode of a lithium ion battery.    Cathode (1)    Aluminum foil (2)    Cathode active material coated part (3)    Cathode active material uncoated part (4, 5)    Cathode conductive tab (6)
NOVELTY - A non-flammable film contains a water-insoluble inorganic compound and heat-resistant synthetic resin. The amount of water-insoluble inorganic compound is 30-90 wt.% with respect to the total amount of non-flammable film. The non-flammable film belongs to combustible class VTM-0, determined by VTM test based on UL-94.    USE - Non-flammable film is used for flexible substrate and solar cell back sheet for solar cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electronic device, building material, vehicle material, dielectric material, substrate for sensor, release film, industrial packaging material, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The non-flammable film has excellent flexibility, moisture resistance and mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) dispersion liquid; and    (2) manufacture of non-flammable film.
NOVELTY - The system has a bracket that is secured to an exterior building mount. A latch (105,107) is coupled to the bracket, and is moveable from an unlatching position to a latching position. An auxiliary component-attached protruding element is configured to cause the latch to move from the unlatching position to the latching position by a single motion contacting engagement of the protruding element against the latch. The latch is configured to secure the protruding element to the bracket in an unthreaded manner when the latch is in the latching position.    USE - Photovoltaic panel and solar panel attachment system for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment system is provided with lightweight and durable component. The installation efficiency of the attachment system is improved. The auxiliary roof component is quickly and easily secured to the building roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for installing auxiliary component to building; and    (2) method for manufacturing latch assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the attachment system.    Raised standing seam (25)    Saddle (41)    Latches (105,107)    Striker arm (201)    Flat pad (211)
NOVELTY - The structure has a static electricity spraying layer spraying and dispersing ink as droplet on a static electricity spraying material during static electricity spraying for setting up a static electricity spraying material transfer mode according to modulation of a static electricity spraying parameter. A pore is formed on the static electricity spraying layer according to thickness of ink in a drop mode. The static electricity spraying layer is formed with a dotted pattern at the static electricity spraying material transfer mode.    USE - Layer structure for a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), a micro porous layer and an electrode layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves durability of a PEMFC, reduces manufacturing cost of the PEMFC, facilitates content control of a catalyst i.e. platinum, through an optimal mass transfer route and ensures better stability of the catalyst while maximizing a electric chemistry reaction surface area of the catalyst and better static electricity spraying process and/or an inkjet printing process in a roll at a roll mode or during batch process, thus ensuring homogeneity performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a layer structure manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a micro porous layer structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte comprises ester compound (I) (50-90 volume%), transmitted salt and organic solvent.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery that is utilized in a cellular phone, a camcorder and a notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte improves charging/discharging characteristics, cycling characteristics, electrochemical property and durability of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non-aqueous electrolyte comprises ester compound of formula (R1-C(=O)-O-R2) (I) (50-90 volume%), transmitted salt and organic solvent.    R1,R2=1-10C alkyl or 3-10C branched alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, isohexyl, sec-butyl, sec-pentyl, tert-butyl or tert-pentyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte, an anode, a cathode, and an electrode assembly including a separator interposed between the cathode and anode and the non-aqueous liquid electrolyte injected in the electrode assembly.
NOVELTY - The substrate has a case provided with multiple diffusion barrier metal layers (21-23). A metal diffusion preventing film is formed on a lower plate (10). A bottom electrode (30) is provided in the metal layers. Sodium is included in the metal layers. The metal layers are fixed with the bottom electrode. A diffusion barrier (20) is provided with an oxide layer. The oxide layer is made of silicon monoxide, silicon mononitride and aluminum. The lower plate is selected from glass, stainless, aluminum foil, iron (Fe)-nickel (Ni) group metal, Fe-copper group metal and polyimide.    USE - Substrate for a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate can suppress impurity in the lower plate in an effective manner, and has better scattering prevention effect and bottom electrode effect so as to improve performance of a solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal layer is made of chromium, titanium, Ni and molybdenum. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell    (2) a solar cell substrate manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a substrate.    Lower plate (10)    Diffusion barrier (20)    Diffusion barrier metal layers (21-23)    Bottom electrode (30)
NOVELTY - The lens (100) has a partially transmissive layer (104) that is provided with multiple slope facets (110) coupled together by several draft facets (112) on a surface (106,108) of a glass carrier (102). A separator (118) is located between the glass carrier and the partially transmissive layer. The partially transmissive layer is a UV-curable silicone layer or a UV-curable acrylate layer. The partially transmissive layer is provided with an adhesion layer, a nanoparticle-filled resin layer and a fast-cure resin layer.    USE - Lens such as silicone-on-glass Fresnel lens of silicone-on-glass (SOG) primary optic for use in concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) and in concentrated solar power (CSP) arrays used in solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The optical efficiency is improved. The problem occurs during the manufacturing process of lens are reduced. The manufacturing cost of the lens is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for making lens; and    (2) system for making lens.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of lens.    Lens (100)    Glass carrier (102)    Partially transmissive layer (104)    Surfaces of glass carrier (106,108)    Slope facet (110)    Draft facet (112)    Separator (118)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a solar cell (60) with an anisotropic conductive film (40) and an electrode (50) on a glass wiring board. A front substrate (70) is laminated with a laminate structure. The front substrate is electrically linked to the electrode and a wiring part (20). The anisotropic conductive film is arranged in the glass wiring board and a cell intervening space part. A filler (80) is filled with a glass rear substrate (90) and the front substrate. The anisotropic conductive film is made of epoxy-based resin, acrylic resin, vinyl acetate ethylene and silicone.    USE - Method for manufacturing a back contact electrode type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a back contact electrode type solar cell module at low cost and forming the filler between the glass substrate and the wiring part so as to reduce filling amount of the filler. The method enables improving intensity and light transmittance of the solar cell module. The method enables reducing absorption of light by the front substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a back contact electrode type solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a back contact electrode type solar cell module.    Wiring part (20)    Anisotropic conductive film (40)    Electrode (50)    Solar cell (60)    Front substrate (70)    Filler (80)    Glass rear substrate (90)
NOVELTY - The pack (110) has a housing (114) enclosing an electrochemical rechargeable battery cell (112). A ventilation system comprises an inlet (116) formed in the housing such that gas enters into the housing and an outlet (118) formed in the housing such that gas exits the housing, where the housing is made of thermoplastic material. A secondary outlet is formed in the housing, and includes a breathable membrane arranged such that water vapor passes through the membrane and outside the housing, where the membrane is located on a top portion of the housing.    USE - Battery pack for use in a hybrid automobile e.g. vehicle such as car, and portable electronic device such as pump and fan.    ADVANTAGE - The breathable membrane allows the transmission of moisture from the battery pack to outside so as to avoid corrosion. The breathable membrane can be arranged, so that the vapor within the pack passes through the membrane, thus preventing the vapor from being condensed within the pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for inhibiting condensation within a battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery pack.    Battery pack (110)    Electrochemical rechargeable battery cell (112)    Housing (114)    Inlet (116)    Outlet (118)
NOVELTY - A silicon nitride film (1) is provided on a surface (1a) of semiconductor substrate (2) having a thickness of 300 mu m or less and opposite surface (1b) of semiconductor substrate is etched to obtain a textured surface. The content ratio of nitrogen atom with respect to silicon atom of silicon nitride film is 1.3-2.    USE - Formation of texture surface used for manufacturing solar cell (claimed) and double-sided electrode-type photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently forms deterioration resistant texture surface with suppressed formation of curve in substrate. The solar cell manufactured using texture surface has excellent characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of texture surface for manufacture solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Surfaces (1a,1b)    Silicon nitride film (2)
NOVELTY - A silane crosslinkable flame resistant polyolefin (A) is obtained by mixing (in parts mass) polyethylene resin (30-100), polypropylene resin (0-40), block copolymer and/or hydrogenated aromatic vinyl compound and conjugated diene compound (0-40), acid modified-resin (0-15), rubber softener (0-30), organic peroxide and metal hydrate (50-250). A silanol catalyst resin composition (B) is obtained by melt-kneading a polymer and silanol condensation catalyst. The component (A) and component (B) are mixed, molded, and crosslinked in presence of water to obtain molded product.    USE - Manufacture of molded product used for electric wire for solar cable (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to vehicles, construction material, flat cable, solar generator and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides electric wire having high dimension, flame retardance, high strength and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silane crosslinkable flame resistant polyolefin (A) is obtained by melting and kneading (in parts mass) polyethylene resin (a) (30-100), polypropylene resin (b) (0-40), block copolymer and/or its hydrogenated substance of aromatic vinyl compound and conjugated diene compound (c) (0-40), acid modified-resin (d) (0-15), non-aromatic rubber softener (e) (0-30), organic peroxide (f), silane coupling agent (g) (1-6) and metal hydrate (h) (50-250). A silanol catalyst resin composition (B) is obtained by melting and kneading a polymer and silanol condensation catalyst. The component (A) and component (B) are mixed, melted and molded on a conductor, and crosslinked in presence of water to obtain molded product. The mass ratio of component (A) and component (B) is 10:1-100:1. The content of organic peroxide with respect to 100 parts mass of total amount of components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric wire.
NOVELTY - A laminate comprises: a fluorine resin layer; and a primer layer provided on a first side of the fluorine resin layer, and that includes an acrylic polymer that contains a primary or secondary amino group.    USE - The laminate is useful in a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The laminate has improved weather resistance, and electrical insulation, and can be advantageously used as a back sheet constituting the rear surface of a solar cell module, and for which components can be fitted using adhesive (or tacky material).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a solar cell module comprising the laminate; and    (2) a primer, comprising: an acrylic polymer that includes a primary or secondary amino group, used for forming a primer layer in the laminate.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive composition comprises electroconductive particles, a fatty-acid silver salt, an organic-type thixotropy agent, glass frit and a solvent.    USE - Electroconductive composition is used for photovoltaic cell for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell formed using electroconductive composition has high aspect-ratio and curve factor, and low volume resistivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic cell; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves selectively applying protective material i.e. covering (108), over elements (104, 106) coupled to a metal framework (102) i.e. band. A protective layer i.e. inner molding (312), is molded over the framework after the material is selectively applied, where the layer covers the framework and each of the elements. Another protective layer i.e. outer molding (412), is molded over the former layer, where the former layer covers the framework and provides a cosmetic surface to receive a pattern. The latter layer is removable when a defect is founded during an inspection.    USE - Method for providing data-capable strapband overmolding protective material i.e. UV curable material such as Loctite (RTM: strong alternative), over elements such as accelerometers and tip-ring-ring-sleeve (TRRS)-type analog audio plug (all claimed). Can also be used for microprocessor, solid state computer memory, control logic and circuitry, inicrovibrator, motor, motor controller, battery, battery module and battery controller.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables removing the protective layer when the defect in the latter protective layer is founded during the inspection so as to allow higher quality moldings to be developed at lower cost without requiring discarding of sensitive, expensive electronics. The method enables comprehensively, universally, uniformly, semi-uniformly, irregularly, or selectively placing curable material on the elements, so that the elements are covered and protected from damage during molding process to withstand environmental conditions e.g. temperature ranges between 400 and 460 degrees Fahrenheit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating operation for forming an outer molding in component protective overmolding.    Metal framework (102)    Elements (104, 106)    Covering (108)    Inner molding (312)    Outer molding (412)
NOVELTY - An organic electronic device (preferably solar cell), comprises at least one naphthalene carbodiimide derivative (I).    USE - As organic electronic device e.g. solar cell (claimed) and other organic light-emitting diode device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic electronic device is the most attractive forms of renewable energy, is available in relatively large power density, and is easily convertible into other forms of energy such as electrical, and thermal; offers a big promise for the efficient and large scale conversion of light into electricity. The production of organic solar cells is less material demanding than the production of inorganic crystalline solar cells. The production also consumes considerably less energy than the production of any other inorganic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic electronic device (preferably solar cell), comprises at least one naphthalene carbodiimide derivative of formula (I).    R1=5-20C aryl, 5-20C heteroaryl, 2-20C alkyl, or 2-20C perfluoroalkyl;    X=C, N, O or S;    R=5-20C aryl, 5-20C heteroaryl, NO2, CN, H, F, CF3, 2-20C alkyl, or 2-20C perfluoroalkyl;    m=0-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for new naphthalene carbodiimide derivative of formula (Ia).    R1a=aryl;    X1=C or N;    R1=(hetero)aryl, NO2, CN or H.
NOVELTY - The connector assembly (8) has connector portion (52) that is defines a latch recess having a mouth. A latch recess is aligned with a latch portion during movement of connector portion (10) together to form electrical connections between pairs of contact portions. A latch arm engages and rides over a inwardly extending projection and snaps back in the recess with free end of latch arm. The latch arm is engaged with the latch surface to hold the connector portions together and narrow rib, such that over-flexing of the latch arm is prevented.    USE - Electrical connector assembly forming electrical connections between inverter on solar panel and conductor in power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The three pin contacts on the cable connector are spaced along the length of the cable and can be joined to the connector socket on the inverter in either of two positions, in order to facilitate routing of the cable according to the locations of the inverters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrical connector assembly for connecting alternate current (AC) power cable to direct current (DC)-to-AC inverter on solar panel; and    (2) lead assembly for cable connector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electrical connector assembly and release tool.    Electrical connector assembly (8)    Connector portion (10)    Inverter (14)    Solar panel (16)    Connector portion (52)
NOVELTY - The solar module (1) has a primary interlayer (3), a solar cell (4), a secondary interlayer (5), and a front sheet (6) which are arranged one above another on a carrier layer (2). A circumferential edge reinforcement (7) is arranged above the front sheet. An interspace (51) is formed by circumferential projections (13,14) of the carrier layer and edge reinforcement over the front sheet, and is provided with sealant (50).    USE - Solar module of photovoltaic system, mounted on metal flat roofs of building and vehicle (all claimed). Can also be used in flat roofs of storage hall, industrial plant, and garage.    ADVANTAGE - Lightweight and easy installation of solar module are ensured. The seal of lateral edge of solar module against the moisture is ensured so that damage of solar cell in solar module is reduced. Hence efficiency of solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacture of solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective and sectional views of the solar module.    Solar module (1)    Carrier layer (2)    Primary interlayer (3)    Solar cell (4)    Secondary interlayer (5)    Front sheet (6)    Circumferential edge reinforcement (7)    Projections (13,14)    Sealant (50)    Interspace (51)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (102), and a solar converting layer that is configured on substrate. The solar converting layer is formed with non-planar to increase surface area. A light condensing device includes silicon oxide or silicon nitride. The electrodes (104,116) are formed with conductive polymer, metal oxide and carbon nanotube (CNT). The material of electrode includes metal oxides and the metal is selected from one or more of aurum, silver, indium, gallium, aluminum, tin, germanium, antimony, zinc, platinum and palladium.    USE - Solar cell such as non-planar P-N junction solar cell. Can also be used in polymer solar cell, poly-silicon and amorphous silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell with non-planar JP junction and transparent electrode are provided, such that the effective area can be increased and the light-shading rate and masking can be reduced. The efficiency of solar cell energy converting power can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the non-planar P-N junction solar cell.    Substrate (102)    Electrodes (104,116)    Semiconductor layers (106,108)    Recessed structure of concave structure (112a)    Protruding structure of concave structure (112b)
NOVELTY - The hybrid factory layout has several process tools (302,304,306,308,310,312) for depositing active layers. The process tool includes a cluster tool for deposition of active layer, and an in-line tool for deposition of active layer. A lithium evaporation tool comprises one or more glove boxes for coupling lithium evaporation tool to cluster tool and to in-line tool.    USE - Hybrid factory layout for manufacturing lithium-based thin-film battery.    ADVANTAGE - The alignment accuracies and the potential defect induced yield impacts can be reduced, and the increase in cost of ownership due to extra components and frequent mask regeneration process for accuracy in pattern transfer can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the block diagram of thin-film battery manufacturing factory.    Factory (300)    Process tools (302,304,306,308,310,312)
NOVELTY - The method involves casting a shape modifying element on an unmodified surface (5) of a wind turbine rotor blade (1) by introducing liquid resin into a mold (19), which shows adhesive properties with respect to wind turbine blade surface material in which the resin is cured. A stiff/rigid plastic pre-form insert (21) is located in the mold to allow the liquid resin to flow around the insert when the shape modifying element is casted. Fiber material e.g. aramid fiber, is placed in the mold before introducing the liquid resin.    USE - Method for modifying surface shape of a wind turbine rotor blade.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables casting the shape modifying element on the surface of the wind turbine rotor blade after fabricating the wind turbine rotor blade, thus creating new desired shape with higher tolerances and saving significant investment in time and money.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insert is made of foam. The shape modifying element is selected from a group consisting of winglets, flaps, vortex generators, turbulators and spoiler. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mold for modifying surface shape of a wind turbine rotor blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a structure for casting a winglet at a tip of a wind turbine rotor blade.    Wind turbine rotor blade (1)    Unmodified surface of wind turbine rotor blade (5)    Inner surface of mold (7)    Mold (19)    Stiff/rigid plastic pre-form insert (21)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an outer layer made of fluoropolymer, an intermediate layer made of polyester e.g. polyethylene terephthalate, and another multilayered outer layer made of thermoplastic polyolefin or ethylene vinyl actetate. A pair of extruded thermoplastic layers is formed between the respective outer layers and the intermediate layer so that the intermediate layer is arranged between the outer layers, where each extruded thermoplastic layer is made of silane e.g. amino substituted organosilane or functionalized polymer.    USE - Method for forming a non-transparent multilayer film utilized as backing in a solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows forming a non-transparent multilayer film, which provides durability, longevity and performance enhancements of photovoltaic modules when is utilized as a backside film on the modules.
NOVELTY - The textile has oblique threads (2, 3) passing alternatively to above an axial thread (1a) or below the axial thread, where crossings of a layer of the axial thread are shifted at an interval such that one of the oblique threads does not cross the other oblique thread at time of the crossing of the layer of the axial thread. The former oblique thread crosses through an even inter axial space and the latter oblique thread crosses through an odd inter axial space. A central layer of the axial thread comprises a thread section.    USE - Triaxial textile reinforcement for manufacturing a composite material piece (claimed) that is used in an aeronautical field to produce blades of an engine of an airplane and a helicopter, and blades of a wind mill, and to produce tubes to form a frame of a motor vehicle such as bicycle, motor bike, car and lorry.    ADVANTAGE - The crossings of the layer of the axial thread are shifted at the interval such that the oblique thread does not cross the other oblique thread at the time of the crossing of the layer of the axial thread, thus avoiding creation of internal vacuum while crossing the layer of the axial thread, and hence ensuring high mechanical efficiencies to composite material piece.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a triaxial textile reinforcement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a triaxial textile reinforcement.    Axial threads (1a, 1b)    Oblique threads (2, 3)
NOVELTY - The device has an elongated hook (3) whose cross-section is S-shaped. The hook includes a securing web (30), a reception surface (31) parallel to the securing web and a wing (33) orthogonally connecting the securing web to a host surface corresponding to a folding area and at an end of the reception surface opposite to the wing. A return part (32) is angled in a direction of the wing for securing a U-shaped housing. The hook is reinforced with suitable dimensions in width and thickness. Stiffness of the hook is 800 Newton per meter (N/m). The hook is covered with an epoxy resin.    USE - Device for fastening a photovoltaic solar tile to a solar roof.    ADVANTAGE - The hook is reinforced with suitable dimensions in width and thickness, and the stiffness of the hook is 800 N/m so as to fix photovoltaic solar tiles with glass substrates having thickness of 4 mm, in an aesthetic manner, thus consequently reducing weight of a solar roof while achieving safety standards of the solar roof, and hence improving luminous transmission of the glass substrates. The design of the device allows length of a hold to be sufficient to provide a support zone at an upper end of the glass substrates, thus reducing the risk of deformation of the solar tile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross-sectional view of lower and upper solar tiles overlapping and fixed at a frame in a vertical plan.    Elongated hook (3)    Securing web (30)    Reception surface (31)    Return part (32)    Wing (33)
NOVELTY - The device allows a heat pipe condenser (4) at a solar collector (6) to be directly surrounded by working fluid (5). The solar collector does not have or has small dimensions for heat transfer into the working fluid. A surface of the condenser transfers the overall heat into the working fluid. The solar collector is made of plastic, concrete, stainless steel, steel and glass. Wall strength of the condenser is selected such that an inner contour and an outer contour correspond to each other, so that enlargement of an inner surface of the condenser takes place with outer surface enlargement.    USE - Heat transfer device for transferring heat energy of a heat pipe condenser into working fluid for a solar panel (claimed) for collecting solar energy. Uses include but are not limited to heating, for providing hot water, for technology applications such as drying process, food production and a cooling process.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids utilization of a good heat conducting material for a channel, which guides the working fluid, and the collector. The solar collector does not have or only has the small dimensions for heat transfer into the working fluid, and the surface of the heat pipe condenser transfers the overall heat into the working fluid, thus reducing temperature drop, without additional heat transfer over a collector pipe, and hence ensuring heat transfer with good efficiency, and avoiding material-intensive design of the collector device by geometric redesign of the condenser and the collector device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar collector with collector elements and a vaporization region of a heat pipe.    Absorber element (1)    Heat pipe (2)    Heat pipe condenser (4)    Working fluid (5)    Solar collector (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a lower metal sheet (12) and an upper metal sheet (14), and absorbing radiation (44) by an absorption layer (16). A thermosetting adhesive layer (20) is applied to the lower metal sheet or the upper metal sheet, particularly by spray or bead application. The upper metal sheet or the lower metal sheet is placed onto the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer forms a circumferentially closed adhesive ring (22). A flow channel is extended from an inlet (24) to an outlet (28) inside the adhesive ring, and is formed by the lower metal sheet and the upper metal sheet.    USE - Method for manufacturing a heat exchanger, particularly a solar absorber for solar thermal technology (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method involves providing a lower metal sheet and an upper metal sheet, and absorbing radiation by an absorption layer, where a thermosetting adhesive layer is applied to the lower metal sheet or the upper metal sheet, particularly by spray or bead application, and hence manufactures heat exchanger in an easy and efficient manner, and ensures high absorption capacity of the absorption layer, and high heat output with low energy input, where the unintentional heating of the ambient air, is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a heat exchanger, particularly a solar absorber for solar thermal technology; and    (2) a manufacturing system for executing heat exchanger manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view a heat exchanger.    Lower metal sheet (12)    Upper metal sheet (14)    Absorption layer (16)    Thermosetting adhesive layer (20)    Adhesive ring (22)    Inlet (24)    Outlet (28)    Radiation (44)
NOVELTY - The collector (1) has a trough (2) for accommodating a gas-tight adhesive (4) for connecting the trough with a transparent cover (5). The adhesive is protected by a silicone sealing (6) that is arranged at an outer side of the adhesive. The trough has inner and outer edge strips (21, 22), where the inner strip is higher than the outer strip such that distance between the inner strip and the cover is smaller than the distance between the outer strip and the cover. A layer of the adhesive is applied on the inner strip, and a layer of the silicone sealing is applied on the outer strip.    USE - Solar collector i.e. trough collector.    ADVANTAGE - The layer of the adhesive is applied on the inner edge strip, and the layer of the silicone sealing is applied on the outer edge strip, thus manufacturing hermetically-closed and gas-tight collector with high efficiency in a cost-effective manner. The collector is designed with less number of components, thus reducing weight and transport costs of the collector, and facilitating the installation of the collector on a roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a collector housing.    Solar collector (1)    Trough (2)    Gas-tight adhesive (4)    Transparent cover (5)    Silicone sealing (6)    Inner edge strip (21)    Outer edge strip (22)
NOVELTY - The device comprises a cleaning head, which has a base portion (11) and a brush assembly (13), particular a cylindrical brush roller attached to the base portion. A fluid drive is provided, which is partially integrated in the base portion for the brush assembly that is formed, such that the flow of energy of a fluid supplied under pressure to the base portion is implemented into a cleaning movement of the brush assembly. The base portion is made of metal and the outer portion is made of plastic.    USE - Device for cleaning surfaces, particularly cleaning of solar plants.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid drive is partially integrated in the base portion for the brush assembly that is formed, such that the flow of energy of a fluid supplied under pressure to the base portion is implemented into a cleaning movement of the brush assembly, and thus enables simple and easy handling of the cleaning device and ensures efficient cleaning of the surfaces without much effort and in less time, and also enables simple and easy installation of the brush assembly in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side perspective view of a cleaning device.    Base portion (11)    Brush assembly (13)    Base module (17)    End module (19)    Intermediate module (21)
NOVELTY - An oriented-fluoropolymer film or sheet containing fluoropolymer is provided and heat-pressed by a heat-press unit at 150-260 degrees C under pressure of 0.01-50 Kgf/cm2, to form heat-pressed fluoropolymer film or sheet.    USE - Formation of heat-pressed fluoropolymer film or sheet used for multi-layer fluoropolymer film or sheet for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat-pressed fluoropolymer film or sheet has excellent bonding strength and adhesiveness with respect to other polymeric material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) multilayer fluoropolymer film or sheet; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The device has an optical module (OM) for concentration of solar energy, which is arranged reversibly adjustably between the position in front of absorber (A) of solar energy and outside of absorber of solar energy. The optical module is formed of a system of lamellas. The optical converging lenses arranged in system in transverse rows, are mounted on a surface bending-deformable carrying module.    USE - Device for utilization of solar energy. Uses include but are not limited to building for dwelling, industrial purpose, production of energy, and heating of water.    ADVANTAGE - Lamellas can be easily handled and stored. The carrying unit can easily be wound on a rotating cylindrical carrier or can be moved to the ceiling, under the floor of the room or to side walls. The difference in focal distances of various lenses can improve the efficiency of energetic conversion by the device comprising the proposed optical module, and can reduce losses caused by change in direction of sun beams incident on surface of the optical module due to motion of the sun on the sky. The structure of optical module is relatively cheap, when not in service, can storable and enable less expensive mass production, storage, transport, and installation of the final device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the device in dwelling space.    Absorber (A)    Optical module (OM)
NOVELTY - The cell has a wound up electrode ensemble (10) comprising two electrodes (11, 12), where a separator (13) is arranged between the electrodes. A hardcase metallic housing (14) retains of the ensemble, and a heat transport element (20) is arranged between a side wall of the housing and the electrode ensemble. The transport element is made of a material e.g. metal and plastic, and comprises an electrical insulating coating, where heat conductivity of the material is greater than 1.0 Watts per meter Kelvin. The transport element is filled with filling material that is made of ceramics or glass.    USE - Battery cell i.e. lithium ion battery cell, for connection with a drive system of a vehicle (all claimed) e.g. hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), pure hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), electric vehicle and micro hybrid vehicle. Can also be used for a mobile phone, MPEG audio layer-3 (MP3) player and a power tool.    ADVANTAGE - The transport element is made of a material e.g. metal and plastic, where the heat conductivity of the material is greater than 1.0 Watts per meter Kelvin, thus keeping moderate temperature at the cell to refrigerate the cell, and hence increasing service life of the cell. The heat transport element comprises the electrical insulating coating, thus preventing an electrical interconnection between the housing and the electrode ensemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical sectional view of a battery cell with a heat transport element.    Wound up electrode ensemble (10)    Electrodes (11, 12)    Separator (13)    Hardcase metallic housing (14)    Heat transport element (20)
NOVELTY - The battery has several battery cells (16) that are arranged adjacent to each other within a battery module (14). The battery module is arranged on a base plate (18) of a sub-unit. The battery cells are accommodated within a battery cell housing (24) which is equipped with a molding element. The battery cells are fixed on the base plate by using an undercut portion (26) having a retaining element (28). The battery cells are rectangular in shape, and are arranged tangential to the base plate.    USE - Battery such as lithium ion battery or polymer ion battery mounted in motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The easy installation of battery cells or battery module on the base plate can be allowed. The battery cells are mounted with the defined contact force on the base plate. The mechanical stability and thermal conductive arrangement between the battery cells and the base plate can be ensured. The temperature of battery cells is controlled when the base plate is designed as the cooling plate. The assembling process of the battery cells can be performed easily. The holding elements are interconnected along two perpendicular directions, hence the undesired lifting-off of the battery module can be prevented even with the insertion of retaining element in the undercut portion. The compact design of the battery module can be achieved and the formation of unused space between the battery cells can be reduced while reducing the overall volume of the battery cells. The battery cell housing is made of aluminum, so as to ensure desired mechanical strength and stiffness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for mounting battery in motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery mounted in vehicle.    Battery module (14)    Battery cell (16)    Base plate (18)    Battery cell housing (24)    Undercut portion (26)    Retaining element (28)
NOVELTY - The battery has a winding electrode portion wound on positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate (12A). Outer and inner peripheral sides of edge portion of winding start side of negative electrode plate are provided with collector exposure portions (24a,24b). A single-spread portion (25) of negative electrode active material layer (23) is formed in outer peripheral side. A reinforcement layer (27) is formed in negative electrode collector exposure portion of inner peripheral side. Reinforcement layer is made of polyolefin resin and inorganic filler.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle (EV), and as drive power supply of portable electronic device such as mobile phone, portable personal computer and portable music player.    ADVANTAGE - Since the strength of the inner peripheral side of the edge portion of the winding start side of copper foil is increased, the generation of distortion in a negative electrode plate when charging/discharging cycle is repeated can be prevented. The swelling of the battery is reduced. Since the thickness of negative electrode plate is reduced, the number of windings can be increased and the capacity of the battery can be enlarged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    Negative electrode plate (12A)    Negative electrode active material layer (23)    Exposure portions (24a,24b)    Single-spread portion (25)    Reinforcement layer (27)
NOVELTY - The pressure vessel has a sheath (1), which partially surrounds another sheath (3), where a collar part (5) is provided at one end of the former sheath. The collar part has a fixing body in which an opening (13) is formed for the supply and discharge of a fluid medium. The opening is surrounded by a supporting body that is provided in the form of a split ring. A contact surface (39) is pressed to the former sheath by a pressing device. One of the sheaths is made of a plastic material. The supporting body is formed by the split metal ring.    USE - Pressure vessel, particularly a hydraulic accumulator, for accommodating the fluid medium.    ADVANTAGE - The opening is surrounded by a supporting body that is provided in the form of a split ring, particularly a split metal ring, where one of the sheaths is made of a plastic material, and thus ensures deformation safety of the engagement between the fixing body and the sheath to prevent the sealing degradation in the pressure vessel, in which the connecting unit between the collar part and the fixing body provide high structural strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a pressure vessel.    Sheaths (1,3)    Collar part (5)    Opening (13)    Pipe connection (15)    Split ring half (23)    Contact surface (39)    Screw nut (45)
NOVELTY - The solar module (100) has several solar cells (101) that interconnected in a form of a string, and are externally accessible via two string connections. The string connections and two earth contact jacks (115) are integrated into the solar module in mechanically fixed manner. The earth contact jacks are connected to each other through an earth line integrated into the solar module.    USE - Solar module of photovoltaic array (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar modules are connected to each other without the separate cables so that reliable and simple installations are obtained. The need for providing cables, plugs, jacks or other devices to be contacted is avoided. The functional earthing from module to module is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar module.    Solar module (100)    Solar cells (101)    Bypass jack (113)    Earth contact jacks (115)    Conducting track (119)
NOVELTY - The module (1') has solar cells (2') interconnected in the form of a string and comprising two externally accessible string connections. A bypass conductor (4') e.g. band-like conductor, wire-like conductor and return conductor, comprises externally accessible bypass connections at two ends, and is integrated into the module. The bypass and string connections are formed as male and female plug contacts. The bypass conductor is covered in a foil laminate of the module. The bypass and string connections are electrically connected together by a rigid plastic part formed as connector pieces.    USE - Solar module for a photovoltaic system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The bypass conductor such as return conductor, comprises the externally accessible bypass connections at the two ends, and is integrated into the module without wiring, thus implementing desired series connection of the modules to a load in a simple and reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a solar module.    Solar module (1')    Solar cells (2')    Bypass conductor (4')    Connection contacts (6a', 6b', 8a', 8b')    Load (7)
NOVELTY - The element (13) has resilient clamping ribs (13.1) resiliently deformed for connecting a single cell (2) and a cooling plate (5) of a battery with each other, where the element comprises an U-shaped cross-section. The plate and the cell are connected with each other by return force produced by resilient deformation of the ribs. The ribs are parallely arranged next to each other. A connecting web (13.5) connects the ribs with each other. The connecting web is extended perpendicular to the ribs such that a comb-like structure of the element is obtained. The element is made of metal or plastic.    USE - Fastening element for force-fit connection of a cooling plate with single cells such as rectangular flat cells in a battery for a vehicle (all claimed) e.g. electric or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The element can be mounted in a simple manner, and utilizes the clamping ribs for fastening and fixing the components of the battery, thus enabling quick and cost-effective assembly of the battery without supplementary tools, and hence assembling the battery in a short time and simple manner. The fastening element can be formed with fewer number of attaching parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a fastening element.    Single cell (2)    Cooling plate (5)    Fastening element (13)    Resilient clamping ribs (13.1)    Connecting web (13.5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (10) has a transparent electrode film (13) and a counter electrode film (14) which are opposingly arranged on a pair of substrate (11,12). A photoelectric converting layer (15) and an electrolyte layer (16) are formed on the electrode films. One substrate is provided with a metal foil laminated portion. Organic resin films (21,22) are provided in one side of a metal foil. The laminated portion is arranged to oppose counter electrode film through the organic resin film.    USE - Organic type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The water vapor barrier property of the solar cell can be improved, so that the penetration of water vapor into inside of the solar cell can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    Solar cell (10)    Substrates (11,12)    Transparent electrode film (13)    Counter electrode film (14)    Photoelectric converting layer (15)    Electrolyte layer (16)    Organic resin films (21,22)
NOVELTY - A sealing material comprises low-density polyethylene having density of 0.900 g/cm3 or less, and crosslinking adjuvant having gel fraction of 2-80%. The crosslinking adjuvant is polyfunctional monomer having carbon-carbon double bond and/or epoxy group.    USE - Sealing material is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material is manufactured without carrying out additional crosslinking process. The solar cell module using the sealing material has reduced flow during solar cell modularization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of sealing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of laminated structure of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent front substrate (2)    Front sealing material layer (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Back surface sealing material layer (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has a wiring board (20) which mounts a solar cell element (10). A transparent sealing resin layer (41) covers the surface of the solar cell element. The solar cell element and wiring board are connected by the electrically conductive material (30). The wiring board is equipped with the base material of the glass cloth which has specific range of thickness. The base material of the glass cloth is an insulation base material made of epoxy resin or bismaleimide triazine resin.    USE - Solar cell module for charging battery of mobile devices, such as mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Since the rigidity of the solar cell module is improved, the long-term reliability and dropping impact-proof property can be improved. The crack in the solar cell module can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell element (10)    Wiring board (20)    Conductive material (30)    Transparent sealing resin layer (41)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a silicon substrate (8) which contains the dopant of a p-type or n-type, and is immersed in the etching liquid (9). The etching tank (1) stores the etching liquid. The cation removal-apparatus (4A,4B) adsorbs the cation eluted in the etching liquid, and collects the eluted cation. The cation adsorbent contains ion exchange resin, and a chelate resin. The valves (3A-3D) switch the passage of the etching liquid along the main path (6A) or alternative pathway (6B). The wafer cassette (7) mounts the silicon substrate.    USE - Etching apparatus e.g. texture etching apparatus used for manufacturing photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The texture formation defect can be suppressed. The photovoltaic cell with high electric power generation efficiency can be manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method of photovoltaic cell; and    (2) a photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the texture etching apparatus.    Etching tank (1)    Valves (3A-3D)    Cation removal apparatus (4A,4B)    Main path (6A)    Alternative pathway (6B)    Wafer cassette (7)    Silicon substrate (8)    Etching liquid (9)    Etching apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (10) has transparent substrate (1), transparent conductive film (2) positioned in contact with the transparent substrate, positive hole transport layer (3) positioned in contact with the transparent conductive film, mixed layer (4) positioned in contact with positive hole transport layer, and electrode (5) positioned in contact with the mixed layer. The positive hole transport layer contains polyethylene dioxythiophene in which polystyrene sulfonate is doped. The mixed layer has structure containing mixed conductive polymer and n-type silicon nanoparticles.    USE - Photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The environmentally-friendly photovoltaic device does not contain lead and is economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic device.    Transparent substrate (1)    Transparent conductive film (2)    Positive hole transparent layer (3)    Mixed layer (4)    Electrode (5)    Photovoltaic device (10)
NOVELTY - A polyester film has intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dl/g or more, and terminal carboxyl group amount of 26 equivalent/ton or less. The peak top temperature of the loss tangent in dynamic viscoelasticity evaluation of the polyester film is 116 degrees C or more.    USE - Polyester film is used for solar cell back surface protection.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent hydrolysis resistance, and prevents the brittle fracture even exposed for a long period of time.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating the paste on a substrate and melting the thermoplastic resin using organic solvent. The photovoltaic device (102) is build up on the paste. The paste is again coated from the upper surface of the photovoltaic device. The liquid component is evaporated and dried.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The hazard of bubble mixing can be reduced. The productivity of the solar cell module can be improved. The reliability of the solar cell module can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the manufacturing method of solar cell module.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Buffer tank (11)    Constant-feeding pump (22)    Supply piping (33)    Coating nozzle (100)    Photovoltaic device (102)
NOVELTY - A biaxially-oriented polyester film has difference of recystallization start temperature and crystal melting peak temperature of 45 degrees C or more, terminal carboxyl group amount of 26 equivalent/ton or less, and intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dl/g, and contains a black pigment (0.7 wt.% or more).    USE - Biaxially-oriented polyester film for solar cell back surface protection.    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-oriented polyester film has improved hydrolysis resistance and ultraviolet ray resistance, and is prevented from brittle fracture accompanying film crystallization after long-time exposure.
NOVELTY - A thermal-radiation coating material comprises ceramic powder containing zinc oxide powder and/or titanium oxide powder and having average particle diameter of 0.1-50 mu m, and binder. The content of ceramic powder is 25-100 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass of binder.    USE - Thermal-radiation coating material is used for light-emitting diode illumination, heat sink and solar cell module backsheet (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating material has excellent thermal-radiation property and improves emissivity of infrared region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) light-emitting diode illumination, which is obtained by coating thermal-radiation coating material with average film thickness of 1-50 mu m;    (2) heat sink (2), which is obtained by coating thermal-radiation coating material; and    (3) solar cell module backsheet, which is obtained by coating thermal-radiation coating material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic structure of heat sink.    Heat sink (2)    Coating film (3)    Heat source (4)
NOVELTY - A laminated polyester film consists of 3 or more layers of which 2 outermost layers (A) contain particles and a central layer (B) does not contain particles. The laminated polyester film contains magnesium (9-40 ppm), titanium and elemental phosphorus. The amount of terminal carboxyl group of polyester component is 26 equivalent/ton or less. The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester film is 0.65 dl/g or more.    USE - Laminated polyester film is used as bi-axially oriented polyester film e.g. solar cell front sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent laminated film has excellent adhesiveness, hydrolysis resistance, antistatic property, release property and slipperiness.
NOVELTY - A thermoplastic resin (A) (in parts mass) (100) having average particle diameter of 1-1000 mu m and inorganic fillers (B) (0.1-300) are melt-kneaded, extrusion composition (C) (100) is manufactured, and monomers (D) (10-1000) which dissolves component (C) are cast-polymerized to obtain molding.    USE - Manufacture of molding used as top sheet for solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to transparent plate, optical lens, plastic substrate for liquid crystal display elements, touch panel, light emitting diode sealing material, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently manufactures molding with excellent peeling resistance and dimensional stability, and suppresses curvature of molding.
NOVELTY - A polyester film has biaxially oriented polyester film with less than or equal to 26 eq/t terminal carboxyl groups, greater than or equal to 0.65 dl/g intrinsic viscosity, and recrystallization start temperature and crystal melting peak temperature difference of greater than or equal to 45 degrees C.    USE - Polyester film for solar cell back surface protection (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Biaxially-oriented polyester film has hydrolysis resistance, brittle fracture accompanying film crystallization by long-term outer exposure is prevented, and industrial worth is high.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming light-incidence side, where a film mirror has a polymer layer (1), a silver reflection layer (2), an ultraviolet-ray non-tolerant polymer layer (3), an adhesion layer (4) and ultraviolet-ray non-tolerant polymer layer. The light-incidence side surface of a film mirror has the silver reflection layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a film mirror.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves forming light-incidence side, where a film mirror has a polymer layer, a silver reflection layer, an ultraviolet-ray non-tolerant polymer layer and an adhesion, and thus enables to manufacture a film mirror efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a film mirror. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Polymer layer (1)    Silver reflection layer (2)    Ultraviolet-ray non-tolerant polymer layer (3)    Adhesion layer (4)    Film mirror (100)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell element (3) provided with an electric power generation layer made of a crystalline silicon layer, which is sealed with a sealing material (4), where the crystalline silicon layer is covered with a weatherproofing layer (2) with thickness of 100 micrometers. A base material layer consists of a metal-resin compound board and a carbon-resin compound board, which are stacked. An impact resistance layer is formed between the weatherproofing layer and a sealing layer (7). A layer at a side of a non-light receiving surface of the metal-resin board consists of resin.    USE - Solar cell module. Uses include but are not limited to outer walls and a roof of a building, motor vehicle, railway, boat, ship, aircraft and spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - The module can be installed in a curved surface, so that deflection in the module when installing in an external environment can be avoided. The module allows the crystalline silicon layer to be covered with the weatherproofing layer with thickness of 100 micrometers, thus preventing stress to the crystalline silicon from the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the crystalline silicon and the resin to avoid breakage of crystalline silicon, and hence improving electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Sunlight (1)    Weatherproofing layer (2)    Solar cell element (3)    Sealing material (4)    Sealing layer (7)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element has an electrolyte layer (7) formed between a porous electrode (3) and a counter electrode (6). The electrolyte layer consists of iodine redox-system electrolyte solution comprising additives consisting of compounds that interact strongly with molecular iodine than iodide ion.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for electronic device (claimed) e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell and photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has high photoelectric transfer characteristics. The electrolyte solution in photoelectric conversion element is colorless and transparent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of photoelectric conversion element, which involves providing electrolyte layer between porous electrode and counter electrode; and    (2) electronic device, which has at least one photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Transparent substrate (1)    Transparent electrode (2)    Porous electrode (3)    Conductive layer (5)    Counter electrode (6)    Electrolyte layer (7)
NOVELTY - The dye-sensitized solar cell is formed by installing a support body (11), which has a flexible layer, a conductive layer, a straightening layer (13) and a semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer is formed by supporting a sensitizing dye to a semiconductor, where a positive hole transport layer is comprised of hole transport agent and a counter electrode. A positive hole transport layer (15) contains an ionic liquid of molecular weight 450-710. The hole transport agent is conductive polymer.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar cell for non-liquid system.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell is formed by installing a support body, which has a flexible layer, a conductive layer, a straightening layer and a semiconductor layer, and hence ensures sufficient photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Photoelectric conversion element (10)    Support body (11)    Straightening layer (13)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)    Positive hole transport layer (15)
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer (I), is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer is used for electron donating organic material for photovoltaic device material for photovoltaic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to solar cell, optical sensor, optical switch, photo-transistor, photo conductor and optical memory.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic device obtained using the material containing the polymer has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=H, deuterium, alkyl, alkoxy, ester, aryl, heteroaryl or halo;    R3,R4=6C or more alkyl;    n=5-1000;    A=group chosen from groups of formulae (i)-(ix);and    R5-R23=R1,R2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic device material, which contains an electron-accepting organic material, and electron-donating organic material containing the conjugated polymer; and    (2) photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - A wavelength conversion material comprises defect luminescent material dispersed in matrix having silicon-nitrogen bond, silicon-carbon bond, silicon-oxygen bond and silicon-hydrogen bond.    USE - Wavelength conversion material is used for base material with wavelength conversion function used as cover glass for solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed) for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The wavelength conversion material has excellent heat resistance. The solar cell module using wavelength conversion material has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) base material with wavelength conversion function (1), which has wavelength conversion film (12) containing wavelength conversion material on its surface; and    (2) solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of base material with wavelength conversion function.    Base material with wavelength conversion function (1)    Base material (10)    Wavelength conversion film (12)
NOVELTY - A copolymer sheet comprises composition containing ethylene-polarity monomer copolymer and castor oil.    USE - Copolymer sheet is used for intermediate film for laminated glass and sealing film for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The intermediate film and sealing film using copolymer sheet has excellent transparency. The solar cell using the copolymer sheet has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) laminated glass, which has an intermediate film (12) clamped between two transparent substrates (11A,11B) and adhered; and    (2) solar cell, which is obtained by sealing solar cell element by sealing film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of laminated glass.    Transparent substrates (11A,11B)    Intermediate film (12)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises a triazine compound (A) having at least two nitrogen atoms substituted with a hydroxymethyl group and/or an alkoxymethyl group, an ethylene glycol compound (B) having a condensed-ring aromatic group or an aromatic group substituted with an organic group and acrylic site(s), and an acid compound (C) having pKa of 2 or less. The resin composition forms a film having refractive index of 1.65 or more, after heat processing at more than 150 degrees C.    USE - Resin composition is used for cured film for solar cell and electronic component (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to reflection preventing coating agent of liquid crystal display, transparent coating agent, light emitting diode, charge-coupled device, and light-receiving portion of complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent storage stability. The cured film obtained using resin composition has excellent transparency, refractive index and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cured film, which is obtained using resin composition;    (2) solar cell, which is formed by coating the cured film on a surface of a transparent electrode; and    (3) electronic component, which has cured film.
NOVELTY - Coating formulation comprises: at least one alkoxysilane residue; and at least 50 wt.% of at least one solvent having a boiling point of at least 125 degrees C at atmospheric pressure.    USE - The coating formulation is useful for: forming an optical element (claimed); forming anti-reflective coatings for glass covers used in photovoltaic cell applications; and applying to an optically transparent substrate including a glass substrate (e.g. soda-lime glass, float glass, borosilicate and low iron soda-lime glass), plastic cover, acrylic Fresnel lense or other optically transparent substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The coating formulation: is substantially free of low boiling solvent having a boiling point of less than 125 degrees C at atmospheric pressure; provides improved light transmittance characteristics for optical elements; provides the coating which reduces reflections of the incident light and permits more light to reach the thin film semiconductor film of the photovoltaic module thus permitting the device to act more efficiently; and can be preserved for an extended period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) forming an optical element comprising: applying at least one layer of the coating formulation onto at least a portion of an optically transparent substrate; and heating the coating formulation to form a reflective coating on the optically transparent substrate; and    (2) producing the coating formulation comprising combining at least one alkoxysilane, at least one catalyst and at least 50 wt.% of the solvent having a boiling point of at least 125 degrees C at atmospheric pressure to form the coating formulation.
NOVELTY - A composition contains a polymer having a repeating unit (I), an electron-accepting organic semiconductor, a dissolvable solvent capable of dissolving the polymer and the electron-accepting organic semiconductor, and a soluble additive having a boiling point higher than the dissolvable solvent and is more soluble in the electron-accepting organic semiconductor than in the polymer.    USE - Composition is used for organic thin film for photoelectric conversion element for tandem-type photoelectric conversion element (all claimed) and organic thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element containing the composition has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiencyin range from visible to near infrared, stability of semiconductive characteristics, and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition contains a polymer having a repeating unit of formula (I), an electron-accepting organic semiconductor, a dissolvable solvent capable of dissolving the polymer and the electron-accepting organic semiconductor, and a soluble additive having a boiling point higher than the dissolvable solvent and is more soluble in the electron-accepting organic semiconductor than in the polymer.    R1,R2=optionally substituted 1-20C hydrocarbyl;    Ar=optionally substituted bivalent aromatic ring, bivalent polynuclear aromatic ring optionally substituted by 2-7 aromatic-ring, or bivalent arylene group formed by joining bivalent aromatic ring and bivalent polynuclear aromatic ring;and    n=2 or more.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic thin film, which is formed by dry-curing the composition; and    (2) photoelectric conversion element, which has organic thin film interposed between electrode (a) and electrode (b) in which at least one has a light transmittance.
NOVELTY - Fluoropolymer solvent system comprises 50-99.9 wt.% of composition (A) including dimethylsulfoxide, and 0.1-50 wt.% of composition (B) including ketone.    USE - The solvent system is useful for the solubilization of fluoropolymer, preferably poly(vinylidene fluoride); the fabrication of films, membranes and coatings; and in the manufacture of batteries (all claimed) such as lithium ion batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The fluoropolymer solvent system exhibits improved chemical and mechanical resistance properties, and is non-toxic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) solubilization of fluoro polymer, preferably poly(vinylidene fluoride), comprising contacting the fluoropolymer with the solvent system; and    (2) a solution comprising 1-50 wt.%, preferably 1-25 wt.% of fluoropolymer, preferably poly(vinylidene fluoride) and 50-99 wt.%, preferably 75-99 wt.% of solvent system.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic composite gel coating film is manufactured by dissolving or dispersing water-soluble radically polymerizable monomer (A), water-swellable clay mineral (B), and photopolymerization initiator (C) which has (meth)acrylamide group or (meth)acryloyloxy group in molecule in aqueous medium (D), wherein mass ratio (K) of formula WD/(WA+WB) (1) of aqueous medium in aqueous solution is 20-200, where WD is mass of component D, WA is mass of component A, and WB is mass of component B, and obtaining aqueous dispersion of organic-inorganic composite microgel.    USE - A manufacturing method of organic-inorganic composite gel coating film for battery or capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Organic-inorganic composite gel coating film has excellent surface smoothness or dynamic physical property, is homogeneous, and contains low amount of impurities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic-inorganic composite gel coating film is manufactured by dissolving or dispersing water-soluble radically polymerizable monomer (A), water-swellable clay mineral (B), and photopolymerization initiator (C) which has (meth)acrylamide group or (meth)acryloyloxy group in molecule in aqueous medium (D), wherein mass ratio (K) of formula WD/(WA+WB) (1) of aqueous medium in aqueous solution is 20-200, where WD is mass of component D, WA is mass of component A, and WB is mass of component B, obtaining aqueous dispersion of organic-inorganic composite microgel by photopolymerizing component A in aqueous solution, organic-inorganic composite microgel aqueous dispersion to base material, drying, and impregnating medium (E).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a surface observation photograph of dry paint film.
NOVELTY - A sealing material comprises ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (A) (25-35 wt.%) having structural unit formed from vinyl acetate, and organic peroxide mixture (B) containing 1,1-bis-(t-butylperoxy)-cyclohexane and 1-(t-butylperoxy)-1-methoxy cyclohexane. The content of organic peroxide mixture (B) with respect to 100 parts weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (A) is 0.1-3 parts weight. The weight ratio of 1,1-bis-(t-butylperoxy)-cyclohexane and 1-(t-butylperoxy)-1-methoxy cyclohexane in organic peroxide mixture (B) is 100:30-150.    USE - Sealing material is used for solar cell for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell having excellent electric power generation efficiency, and suppressed foaming, is manufactured safely using the sealing material, without using the diluent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of sealing material, which involves synthesizing organic peroxide mixture (B) by mixing 1,1-dimethylethyl hydroperoxide and methanol in a molar ratio of 1:3.5-10, with cyclohexanone, and molding composition obtained by mixing organic peroxide mixture (B) and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (A).
NOVELTY - The device has upright post whose lower portion is connected with a base. A supporting arm and upright post are fixedly connected with upper portion. A guide hole is matched with a guide rod. The lower end of supporting arm is provided with a driving guide rod to slide up and down a driving mechanism. A guide rod is connected with a pressure head. The bottom of the pressure head is provided with several hot pressing posts. A hot pressing head is connected with a heating portion. The heating portion is connected with a power supply.    USE - Hot pressure device used for fixing sprayer battery bottom cover conductive sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The high efficiency of the conductive sheet can be achieved, and the product quality can be improved.
NOVELTY - A nanometer structure copper-zinc-tin sulfide thin film photovoltaic battery has alternate lamination of a substrate, a back electrode, a P-type semiconductor nanowire array, a n-type semiconductor layer, a window layer and a metal grid electrode. The P-type semiconductor nano-wire array contains a semiconductor alloy having copper, selenium and silver and/or gold.    USE - Nanometer structure copper-zinc-tin sulfide thin film photovoltaic battery for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The copper-zinc-tin sulfide thin film photovoltaic battery has improved light trapping ability and photoelectric conversion efficiency, and reduced light reflection property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nanometer structure copper-zinc-tin sulfide thin film photovoltaic battery has alternate lamination of a substrate, a back electrode, a P-type semiconductor nanowire array, a n-type semiconductor layer, a window layer and a metal grid electrode. The P-type semiconductor nano-wire array contains a semiconductor alloy (CuxB'1-x)2C'y(DzS1-z)4, where x is more than 0 and 1 or less, y is 0-2, z is 0 or more and less than 1, B' is silver and/or gold, C' is aluminum, zinc or tin, and D is selenium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of nanometer structure copper-zinc-tin sulfide thin film photovoltaic battery.
NOVELTY - The wheel has a blade (4) distributed on a chassis (2), where the blade comprises first group of blades and second group of blades. The two groups of blades are distributed crossly and insulated from each other, where the blades are made of a high-resistance material. High-voltage field is formed between the first and second groups of blades. A dust removing passage adsorbs a dust particle in air current. One end of the blade is fixed on a reinforcing frame (5) or a wheel cover along circumferential direction. Two conductive rings (7, 8) are simultaneously mounted on the chassis.    USE - Centrifugal wind wheel for an air processing device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wheel has simple and reasonable structure, high dust absorption efficiency, small resistance, low electricity consumption, small noise and pressure loss resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The blade is circular arc-shaped blade, wing-shaped blade, straight blade, folded line-shaped blade or curve-shaped blade. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an air processing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a centrifugal wind wheel.    Chassis (2)    Blade (4)    Reinforcing frame (5)    Conductive rings (7, 8)    High-voltage power supply (9)
NOVELTY - The solar water heater has a polypropylene plate with tubular cells and a water inlet tube. The water inlet tube is connected to a polypropylene plate. The polypropylene plate is covered by aluminized polyethylene and is covered by polycarbonate panel.    USE - Solar water heater for swimming pools.    ADVANTAGE - The solar water heater has polypropylene plate with tubular cells and water inlet tube, where water inlet tube is connected to polypropylene plate, and polypropylene plate is covered by aluminized polyethylene, and thus the solar water heater is simple and improved.
NOVELTY - Preparing high-performance adsorbent based on biomass material by two-step process, comprises: taking raw materials of metal chloride as absorbent and carbonaceous materials, impregnating carbonaceous material in metal chloride solution, fully impregnated to dry and adding the dried mixture into a tubular furnace for carbonization and activation of pore-formed composite adsorbent; uniformly mixing the carbonized and activated composite adsorbent with tin powder and aluminum powder, adding binder, stirring, filling into metal finned pipe and drying; and sintering.    USE - The method is useful for preparing high-performance adsorbent based on biomass material by two-step process.    ADVANTAGE - The adsorbent prepared by the method has high mass transfer rate, good heat transfer performance, high adsorption performance and is convenient to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing high-performance adsorbent based on biomass material by two-step process, comprises: (i) taking raw materials of metal chloride as absorbent and carbonaceous materials, impregnating carbonaceous material in metal chloride solution, fully impregnated to dry and adding the dried mixture into a tubular furnace for carbonization and activation of pore-formed composite adsorbent; (ii) uniformly mixing the carbonized and activated composite adsorbent with tin powder and aluminum powder, adding binder, stirring uniformly, filling into metal finned pipe and drying; and (iii) placing the metal finned pipe in the tubular furnace and sintering.
NOVELTY - A water-based positive silver paste comprises (in weight parts) silver powder (80-90), glass powder (1-5), water-based binder (6-16), resin (1-5) and additive solvent (1-5).    USE - Water-based positive silver paste for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The paste improves contact resistance, high filling factor and conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a water-based positive silver paste.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses an assembly structure for assembling collector plate or membrane electrode set of fuel cell device and its fuel cell device thereof, comprising: upper silicone gel sheet has at least more than one first openings; middle silicone gel sheet has at least more than one second openings and the second openings respectively corresponding to the first openings; lower silicone gel sheet has at least more than one third openings and the third openings respectively corresponding to the second openings; at least more than one collector plate or at least more than one membrane electrode set are sandwiched set between the first openings, the second openings and the third openings of the upper silicone gel sheet, the middle silicone gel sheet and the lower silicone gel sheet; silicone gel adhesive is coated on contact surface between the upper silicone gel sheet and the middle silicone gel sheet, contact surface between the lower silicone gel sheet and the middle silicone gel sheet, contact surface between the upper silicone gel sheet and the collector plate or membrane electrode set, and contact surface between the lower silicone gel sheet and the collector plate or membrane electrode set wherein the silicone gel adhesive is uses to combine the upper silicone gel sheet, the middle silicone gel sheet, and the lower silicone gel sheet with the collector plate or membrane electrode set for being single piece structure by baking method.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to an organic phosphorated polymer and a method for making the same. The main structure of the organic phosphorated polymer is a conductive polymer. In the conductive polymer, phosphor has a weight ratio of 10% to 85%. The organic phosphorated polymer has a property of electrochemical rechargeable lithium storage and can be used for an active material in a lithium battery.
NOVELTY - This is a solar bug-killer machine with solar panel, rain-proof shell, LED light, power-storing system, light sensor of turning on and off LED light, small storage box and electric shock net. This rain-proof shell is designed with shutter of three layer, and connected by four plastic bar. The solar panel is placed on the top of the shell. LED light is placed in the center of the shell. Its top is connected with the base of solar panel and its base is connected with the hole on the center of small storage box. Power storage system is placed between the base of the rain-proof shell and small storage box. Light sensor system is placed behind solar panel. Small storage box is placed on the top of power storage and bait can be put in it. Electronic shock net is placed inside of rain-proof shell. The electronic shock bug-killer is composed by the above units and its light is controlled by light sensor.
NOVELTY - A solar module back veneer comprises a non-solvent adhesive layer, a base film layer and thin layers that are on sides of bonding layers, where the bonding layers are provided on two sides of the base film layer, and the adhesive layer comprises polyethylene, vinyl copolymer, polypropylene and modified polypropylene, thermoplastic polyurethane, acrylic resin and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene series resin.    USE - Solar module back veneer.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module back veneer can be manufactured without using solvent adhesive, pollution generated through volatilization and emission of the solvent to environment, with improved adhesive strength, aging resistance, barrier performance and a long-term service ability, in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing solar module back veneer by utilizing melt extrusion process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar module back veneer.
NOVELTY - A concentrated solar photovoltaic module is disclosed. Through the use of a Fourier optical condenser to increase the amount of light coupled into the solar cell for increasing the light trapping to improve the power efficiency of solar cell, and the Fourier optical condenser with plastic lens is a small size, lightweight and low cost alternative. In addition, it also discloses that the present invention has improved the output characteristics of solar cells by adjusting either the distance form Fourier optical condenser to the solar cell or the Fourier optical tilting angle of the condenser. Furthermore, the combination of those two adjustment methods is intended to maximize the solar cell output.
NOVELTY - An organic polymer solar cell having a nano-structure interface and manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. The organic polymer solar cell is processed by a nano-mold having a nano-mold cavity, so as to form at least one nano-structure interface between at least one pair of adjacent stacked layers. This can increase light trapping, and increase short circuit current and the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells. In addition, the nano-structure interface can be used to make ordered inorganic nano-rod arrays to increase the separation of excitons of the adjacent stacked layers and provide better charge transfer path thereof, so as to enhance and improve the performance of the organic polymer solar cell including open circuit voltage (Voc), short circuit current (Isc), fill factor (F.F.) and power conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The element has a torque transmitting shaft and a rotor carrying shaft directly or indirectly connected to a central rotor body. A mount part is connected to the transmitting shaft and the carrying shaft. Shell blade profiles are connected with inner segments of blades, where the blade profiles are made of fiber reinforced polymer material0. The blade profiles form a single integrated continuous fiber reinforced shell. The inner segments of the blades are connected with outer segments of the blades through pitch bearings and pitch gears, which are connected with the inner segments.    USE - Central rotor element for a twin-blade variable-pitch wind turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a central rotor element.
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a composition of a highly weatherproof and flame-retardant solar cable protector, a manufacture thereof and a preparation method for a highly weatherproof and flame-retardant solar cable, in which the compositions of a chemical cross-linking low-smoke and non-toxic material is compounded with a first stage through a third stage so as to form plastic particles. The plastic particles are processed by secondary extrusion process so as to cover on the conductive wires that are equipped Mylar layer for forming a solar electric cable.
NOVELTY - The device has a bolt (4) whose one end is inserted into a disk sleeve and another end is screwed in a first nut (2) and a second nut (3), where the disk sleeve is fixed on a flange (6) and the first nut is fixed on a steel die frame (1). The steel die frame comprises a mold root steel frame and a tip mold steel frame. The first nut is fixed on the mold root steel frame and the tip mold steel frame.    USE - Large wind generating blade and mold glass flange edge adjusting device.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables adjusting distance between the bolt and the nuts connected according to the steel doe frame with a flange edge, thus adjusting distance between leading and trailing flange edges and ensuring production quality. The nuts realize locking function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a large wind generating blade and mold glass flange edge adjusting device.    Steel die frame (1)    First nut (2)    Second nut (3)    Bolt (4)    Flange (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a fixing piece whose two sides are provided with a connecting piece. Two sides of a fixing part are connected to upper and lower sides of the fixing piece. A solar energy lamination component is connected to a connecting piece.    USE - Solar energy layer press silicon rubber protective device.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively relieves component edge silica gel force of bending deformation, increases the service life, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate. The device eliminates the need for changing a laminating machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar energy layer press silicon rubber protective device.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing wind power vane root portion on wind power blade mold dry layer. Wind power blade root bottom fiber is used in wind power blade root small dies of large mold dry layer. The small molds are provided so as to establish the vacuum system to form preset product, and prefabricated product is placed into wind power blade mold. The wind power blade is provided to obtain final product.    USE - Forming method of composite material wind electric blade root.    ADVANTAGE - The production period and mold holding time can be reduced, so as to enhance the quality of product, and to improve the integral performance of blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the forming process of composite material wind electric blade root.
NOVELTY - Method involves making a negative matrix 1 and removing positive copies of a linear Fresnel lens 12 therefrom. The negative matrix 1 with a negative profile 4 is made by diamond turning of a belt fastened around the side surface of a drum. The negative matrix 1 is then separated from the drum and attached to a flat substrate by the surface which is opposite the surface with the turned negative profile, in front of which a flat glass plate is then placed, having on the surface facing the negative matrix a transparent adhesive coating and on the opposite surface - an antireflection coating. Positive copies of the linear Fresnel lens 12 are made by filling the gap between the negative matrix 1 and the flat glass plate 5 with a liquid silicone elastomer (7) and then squeezing out excess amount of the liquid silicone elastomer. After curing the silicone elastomer, the linear Fresnel lens 12 is separated from the flat glass plate 5 by bending the matrix 1 and simultaneously directing a jet of compressed air on the joint between the bent negative matrix 1 and the glass plate 5 with the ready linear Fresnel lens 12.    USE - Physics.    ADVANTAGE - Improved optical quality of Fresnel lenses and reduced weight thereof. 8 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises polyester polyol, crosslinking agent and Lewis base-containing crosslinking accelerator.    USE - Adhesive composition is used for solar cell backside protective sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell backside protective sheet formed using the adhesive composition has excellent adhesiveness, wet-and-heat tolerance, durability, and coatability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell backside protective sheet, which has more than 2 base films welded by the adhesive composition.
NOVELTY - A solar cell has conductive-type emitter layer having opening unit (a1), reflection barrier layer having second opening unit connected with the first opening unit (a2), electrode (A) containing phosphorus and nickel silicide, electrode (B) containing phosphorus and nickel, front electrode and rear electrode, sequentially provided on conductive-type substrate.    USE - Solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves obtaining a liquid component in an analytical separation station (10). A more valuable fraction liquid is treated in a generic anaerobic reactor (17). A less valuable fraction liquid is treated in a composting plant (13). A high-grade organo-mineral fertilizer is obtained. A solid component obtained by a squeezing process in an integrated generation of Solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) technology plant is dried in a drying room (7) and pelletized in a pelletizing press (8). A screw press is provided with a sieve to separate liquid and solid components.    USE - Method for processing a biodegradable organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method processing biodegradable organic waste.    Drying room (7)    Pelletizing press (8)    Analytical separation station (10)    Composting plant (13)    Generic anaerobic reactor (17)
NOVELTY - A polyarylether luminescent material of naphthalimide-containing main chain (J1), is new.    USE - In photoelectric display device; and for manufacturing organic luminescent components.    ADVANTAGE - The material has excellent heat stability and luminescent property; is prepared by low in cost and short in process; is easy to be purified; and is prepared by without using metal catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the polyarylether luminescent material of naphthalimide-containing main chain (J1) involving adding bisphenol and sodium hydroxide to methanol solvent according to the molar ratio of 1-2 for 1-5 hours at the room temperature under the protection of inert gases, then warmed to 60 degrees C for removing the methanol, and then dried; washing the solid by methanol and dried for obtaining a product phenol sodium salt; dissolving 4-halogeno-1,8-anhydride naphthalate and parahalogenated aniline in the mixed solvent of dimethylacetylamide, methylbenzene and pyridine according to the molar ratio of 1.05-1.2 to 1 for 1-3 hours at room temperature under the protection of inert gases, warmed to 120-140 degrees C; cooling the mixture at room temperature until the solid is extracted; and then filtering, washing with alcohol and the water, and dried to obtain the dual-halogenated naphthalimide monomer; dissolving the phenol sodium salt and dual-halogenated naphthalimide monomer obtained in the mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and methylbenzene at 120-140 degrees C for 2-6 hours; cooling the mixture, and adding the saturated salt solution until the precipitate is extracted; and then, filtering the mixture, washing with alcohol and water, and drying to obtain the yellow solid powder i.e. polyarylether luminescent material of naphthalimide containing main chain (J1).
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor material based on fluorine, anthracene, and quinoxaline is new.    USE - An organic semiconductor material based on fluorine, anthracene, and quinoxaline used in polymer solar cell, organic electroluminescent device, organic field-effect transistor, organic optical memory, organic nonlinear material, or organic laser material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material is featured with high carrier mobility, strong light absorbance and wide light absorption range, and improves the utilization rate of light. The preparation method is featured with simple process, high yield, and easy operation and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - New organic semiconductor material based on fluorine, anthracene, and quinoxaline is of formula (I).    n=greater than 1 and less than or equal to 200;    m=greater than 1 and less than or equal to 20;    x+y=1;    R1, R2=H, F, cyan, 1-40C alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, or heteroaryl; and    R3=H, phenyl, 1-20C alkyl, or 1-40C aryl alkoxy.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparation of an organic semiconductor material based on fluorine, anthracene, and quinoxaline.
NOVELTY - A perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer (I), is new.    USE - A perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer used for polymer solar battery, organic electroluminescent device, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic non-linear material, and organic laser material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has good dissolving performance, high carrier mobility, strong absorbency, and wide light absorption range. It improves the utilization ratio of the solar. The preparation method is simple in technique, high in yield, and easy to operate and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - New perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer is of formula (I).    n=1-100;    R 1-R 3=H, 1-20C alkyl, or 1-20C alkoxy; and    R 4, R 5=1-20C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparation of perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer.
NOVELTY - A polymer gel electrolyte comprises a polymer as a framework. Free radical polymerization reaction is performed for a polymer monomer, a cross-linking agent and an initiator. A liquid electrolyte contains an oxidation reduction electric pair and an additive, where the liquid electrolyte is bound on the polymer framework in a permeating mode, and mass ratio of the polymer and the liquid electrolyte is 1:93:7.    USE - Polymer gel electrolyte for sensitized nanometer crystal solar cell e.g. dye sensitized solar cell, quantum dot solar cell, lithium ion cell, fuel cell or super capacitor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high electrical conductivity, low volatility and better photoelectric conversion performance, and is easy to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a polymer gel electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A 4,7-(5-bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole compound (I) is new.    USE - New 4,7-(5-bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole compound for polymer photovoltaic cell material and luminescent material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 4,7-(5-bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole compound of formula (I).    R1,R2=C1-C14, preferably C6H13, C10H21, C6H13.
NOVELTY - The system has a ballistic shield mounted under an electric vehicle (100) and below a battery pack enclosure (101). The ballistic shield is interposed between the battery pack enclosure and a driving surface. The ballistic shield is spaced apart from a bottom panel of the enclosure by 5 mm. A layer of compressible material is interposed between the ballistic shield and the battery pack enclosure. The compressible material deforms upon compression in an in-elastic manner and elastic manner. The compressible material is made of material selected from a group consisting of foam and plastic.    USE - System for protecting a battery pack mounted under a floor panel of an electric vehicle. Can also be used for hybrid vehicle and plug-in hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system fully integrates the battery pack enclosure into the electric vehicle by increasing battery pack's rigidity and strength. The system protects a battery pack from accidental damage and minimizes effects of the battery pack on vehicle occupant, thus improving comfort and safety of the vehicle occupant. The layer of compressible material prevents noise intrusion into and through vehicle flooring. The layer is spaced apart from the battery pack so as to prevent road debris that impacts shield layer from transferring to impact force directly into the lower surface of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ballistic shield is made of a material selected from a group consisting of aluminum, aluminum alloys, steel, fiber-glass, carbon fiber/epoxy composites and plastic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portion of a vehicle body and a frame with a battery pack separated from a vehicle structure.    Electric vehicle (100)    Battery pack enclosure (101)
NOVELTY - The circuit (110) has a starter (114) electrically coupled with a battery (112). A switch assembly (118) includes an actuator i.e. solenoid (124), and a solid start signal switch (150). A relay (128) is placed between the battery and the starter, and provides current to the assembly to close the switch in response to a received synchronous transmission signal (132). A starter switch (160) is remotely mounted from the starter that closes in response to the signal switch to be closed. The battery delivers the current to a starter motor (122) when the starter switch is closed.    USE - Starter circuit for use in an engine of a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit comprises a mechanical disconnect placed between the battery and the starter motor to selectively disconnect a high- current starter cable connecting the battery to the starter motor in response to a crash event, so that the high-current starter cable can be grounded to a vehicle body or an engine is avoided during a vehicle frontal crash event.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a motor vehicle starter circuit.    Starter circuit (110)    Battery (112)    Starter (114)    Switch assembly (118)    Starter motor (122)    Solenoid (124)    Relay (128)    Synchronous transmission signal (132)    Solid start signal switch (150)    Starter switch (160)
NOVELTY - A thermally conductive sheet (11) contains heat conductive layer (12) formed by heat conductive composition containing resin composition and heat conductive filler covers both surfaces of mesh sheet (13). The mesh sheet is provided with larger hole (14) than opening of mesh sheet, and the heat conductive layer is penetrated to hole.    USE - Thermally conductive sheet is used for electronic components e.g. display device, battery and central processing unit in electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The thermally conductive sheet has high thermal conductivity and excellent handleability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of thermally conductive sheet.    Thermally conductive sheet (11)    Heat conductive layer (12)    Mesh sheet (13)    Hole (14)
NOVELTY - The device has partial bodies, where the device is rigidly or flexibly mounted at a mechanical flanging/fastening point (2) in an operation region of a solar collector (6). The device is uniformly or non-uniformly moved in an operation region of an absorbing or reflecting collector module (5) for a system movement. The device is made of a transparent, weather proof and UV-stable material. The device is formed from a lightweight component e.g. carbon fiber reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic, aramide, a metal material or a plastic material.    USE - Device for optimizing an individual solar collector module and composite solar collector module groups of a solar power plant against diversified environmental influence i.e. wind, where the module is used for converting solar radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device stabilizes and/or protects operation of the solar module in reaction of statistic and/or dynamic influences of environmental conditions. The device reduces static and dynamic stresses, and ensures a correlating maximum overall efficiency for each individual operating situation. The device ensures minimal internal deformation in the operation region under operating conditions, and prevents counter generation of dynamic effects on adjacent systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a device for optimizing an individual solar collector module and composite solar collector module groups against diversified environmental influence.    Partial bodies (1a, 1b)    Mechanical flanging/fastening point (2)    Absorbing or reflecting collector module (5)    Solar collector (6)
NOVELTY - The protective material has two films which are directly laminated through a contact bonding layer. The crystallization start temperature of polypropylene resin film is set to 1000 MPa or more. The melting point of one film is set to 180 degrees C or less.    USE - Solar cell protective material of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The favorable external appearance can be provided to the solar cell module. The weight reduction of the solar cell module can be achieved. The appearance defect of the protective material can be eliminated.
NOVELTY - Microparticles (22) of inorganic material is sprayed on a base material (24), and base material and microparticles are joined. A porous membrane (23) of inorganic material is processed to form a film on base material by joining microparticles. The microparticles comprise small-diameter particles (21) with average particle diameter of 1 mu m or less and large-diameter particles (26) with average particle diameter of 1 mu m or more. The ratio of average particle diameter of small-diameter particles and average particle diameter of large-diameter particles is 1/1000-1/5.    USE - Method used for forming film-forming material for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reliable formation of film having excellent strength and electroconductivity within short period of time. The dye-sensitized solar cell comprising the film has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Microparticles of inorganic material is sprayed on a base material, and base material and microparticles are joined. A porous membrane of inorganic material is processed to form film on base material by joining microparticles. The microparticles comprises small-diameter particles with average particle diameter of 1 mu m or less and large-diameter particles with average particle diameter of 1 mu m or more. The ratio of average particle diameter of small-diameter particles and average particle diameter of large-diameter particles is 1/1000-1/5. The spraying of small-diameter particles and spraying of large-diameter particles are carried out simultaneous or in turns. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film-forming material; and    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view explaining the formation of film.    Small-diameter particles (21)    Microparticles (22)    Porous membrane (23)    Base material (24)    Large-diameter particles (26)
NOVELTY - A step portion (14) made of glass is formed in peripheral sealing region of glass substrate (12). The step portion and sealing region of glass substrate (10) are sealed by frame-like sealing portion (32). A resin seal (36) is formed in sealing portion. A resin layer (20) is formed in sealing portion. A thin film type solar cell element (30) is formed in the surface inside peripheral sealing region of glass substrate (10). The pressure in space between resin layer and sealing portion and in space between the sealing portion and the resin seal is set to 40000 Pa or less.    USE - Thin film type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The side surface of module is sealed reliably and the durability of solar cell module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Glass substrate (10)    Glass substrate (12)    Step portion (14)    Resin layer (20)    Solar cell element (30)    Sealing portion (32)    Seal portion (36)
NOVELTY - The hot-melt sealing agent composition (7) has a butyl rubber, silylated partial and crystallinity polyolefin polymer with a crystallization temperature of 80-130 degree centigrade. The composition contains 0.01-7.0 mass parts of catalysts with respect to 100 mass parts of the butyl rubber. The content of the butyl rubber is 7-25 mass percent of the total mass of the organic substance contained in the reactive hot-melt sealing agent composition.    USE - Hot-melt sealing agent composition for solar cells of a solar cell module (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hot-melt sealing agent composition has a butyl rubber, silylated partial and crystallinity polyolefin polymer with a crystallization temperature of 80-130 degree centigrade, and thus ensures that the heat resistance of the hot-melt sealing agent composition is excellent and its curing time is short.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module with a frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of a basic composition of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent substrate (2)    Solar cell element (3)    Supporting element (4)    Hot-melt sealing agent composition (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating (2) amino-type silane coupling agent to the surface of the single layer sheet which contains the polymer containing an epoxy group. The coated surface is heated (3) at certain temperature and cleaned (4).    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell sealing sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The method involves coating amino-type silane coupling agent to the surface of the single layer sheet which contains the polymer containing an epoxy group, and thus improves the durability of the solar cell sealing sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a solar cell sealing sheet manufacturing method.    Sheet extrusion process (1)    Silane-coupling-agent coating process (2)    Heating process (3)    Cleaning process (4)    Drying process (5)
NOVELTY - The current sensor (100) has a shield (20) positioned that forms a clearance gap and surroundings a shaft centering on the flow direction of a to-be-detected electric current. A case (30) is inserted into the shield, and a magnetic-electric conversion element (50) is provided for generating electric current. The shield has a bottom face part (21) and a side part (22,23). A molded resin is also provided. The outer surfaces of the side part are exposed from the molded resin.    USE - Current sensor for detecting drive current and battery electric current of a motor.    ADVANTAGE - The current sensor has a shield positioned that forms a clearance gap and surroundings a shaft centering on the flow direction of a to-be-detected electric current, and thus the current sensor enables to detect drive current and battery electric current efficiently by ensuring realizable temperature characteristic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a current sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Shield (20)    Bottom face part (21)    Side part (22,23)    Case (30)    Magnetic-electric conversion element (50)    Current sensor (100)
NOVELTY - The solar collector (10) has a hollow frame that is molded by an unusual shape extrusion of resin provided by a sunlight incident portion. The sunlight incident portion is provided with a transparent layer (1). An outer wall is formed in a heat collecting layer (3), and is molded by metal extrusion. A heat insulation layer (4) is provided in a portion on an opposite side to the sunlight incident portion regarding a fluid flow path (5) of the hollow portion of the frame. One portion of a heat collecting layer is provided facing a transparent layer.    USE - Solar collector for solar heat energy utilization system for outer wall surface installation of building (all claimed) such as detached house, apartment, station building, school building, hospital, church, factory, warehouse, carriage shed, and bridge.    ADVANTAGE - The outer wall surface installation can be performed easily and safely by utilizing the solar collector. The manufacturing cost of the solar collector can be reduced by utilizing the molding process, so that the productivity of the solar collector can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of solar collector;    (2) building; and    (3) solar heat energy utilization system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional and top views of the solar collector.    Transparent layer (1)    Heat collecting layer (3)    Heat insulation layer (4)    Fluid flow path (5)    Solar collector (10)
NOVELTY - An ionic group-containing polymer having repeating unit (I) in a molecule is new. The polymer has logarithmic viscosity of 0.5-5 dL/g measured at 30 degrees C in solution (0.5 g/dL) containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as solvent.    USE - New ionic group-containing polymer is used for polymer electrolyte composition for proton-exchange membrane for proton-exchange membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell for motor vehicle, domestic distribution electric power generation system and portable device.    ADVANTAGE - The cell containing the ionic group-containing polymer has high electric power generation characteristics even when used in reduced humidity area. In the cell, the adhesiveness between proton exchange membrane and electrode is improved. The proton-exchange membrane containing the ionic group-containing polymer has excellent methanol-permeation property and heat resistance, and favorable proton conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ionic group-containing polymer having repeating unit of formula (I) in a molecule is new. The polymer has logarithmic viscosity of 0.5-5 dL/g measured at 30 degrees C in solution (0.5 g/dL) containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as solvent.    Ar1=bivalent aromatic group;    X=salt of sulfonic acid group, sulfonic acid group, salt of phosphonic acid group, phosphonic acid group, carboxy or salt of carboxy;    A=-CH3 or -CF3;    W'=O, S or direct bond;    n=1-100;and    a,b,c,d,e=0-5, where a, b, c, d and e are not simultaneously 0.
NOVELTY - A polymer containing thiophene-containing repeating unit (I), is new.    USE - New polymer is used for organic semiconductor material for organic electronic device and photoelectric conversion element for solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to spacecraft, building material, motor vehicles, mobile telephone, toys, household appliance, rooftops, toplights, organic electroluminescent, organic thin film transistor, organic light emission sensor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element using the polymer has excellent storage stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer containing thiophene-containing repeating unit of formula (I), is new.    Ar1=group of formula (i);    Ar2=group of formula (ii);    Ra=hydrocarbyl optionally having heteroatom;    Rb-Rf=H, hydrocarbyl, halo or heteroatom;    Xa=carbon atom bonded with nitrogen, H or substituent;    Xb=O or S;    Xc=C, silicon or N;    m=1 or 2;and    adjacent Rb-Rd=ring.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photoelectric conversion element, which has organic active layer containing organic semiconductor material, arranged between pair of electrodes.
NOVELTY - Gas barrier film (I) is formed by successively laminating anchor coat layer (2), vapor deposition layer (3), composite film layer (4) and wet resistant layer (5) on at least one side of a film base material (1). The anchor coat layer includes urethane bond. The vapor deposition layer consists of inorganic compounds. The composite film layer contains at least one chosen from hydroxyl group containing high molecular compound, metal alkoxide, silane coupling agent and their hydrolyzates. The wet resistant layer comprises water resistant resin.    USE - Gas barrier film used as protection sheet for back surface of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas barrier film is light and has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance and damp proof property, and hence endures severe natural environment over long period of time and has improved gas barrier property of preventing penetration of e.g. moisture content and oxygen at high temperature and high humidity conditions and maintains electric output characteristics of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of gas barrier film.    Film base material (1)    Anchor coat layer (2)    Vapor deposition layer (3)    Composite film layer (4)    Wet resistant layer (5)    Gas barrier film (I)
NOVELTY - A copolymer containing specific repeating units is new.    USE - Copolymer for organic semiconductor material used for organic electronic device and solar cell in solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The quality of organic semiconductor layer and photoelectric transfer characteristics of the photoelectric conversion element containing the copolymer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer containing repeating unit of formula -(Ar1-Ar3)- (1) and repeating unit of formula -(Ar2-Ar4)- (2) is new.    Ar1=formula (1a);    Ra, Rc=hydrocarbon group which may have hetero atom;    Rb=hydrocarbon group which may have H, halo, CN, or hetero atom;    Ar3, Ar4=aromatic group; and    Ar2=formula (2a).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photoelectric conversion element containing organic active layer which is positioned between a pair of electrodes and has organic semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - A film-forming component is obtained by spraying microparticles (22) of inorganic material on a base material (24), and forming the porous membrane (23) of inorganic material into a film on the base material by joining the microparticles. The primary particle size of the microparticles does not differ.    USE - Film-forming component is used for photoelectrode (claimed) for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film-forming component is manufactured, in a short period of time, by eliminating the baking process. The porous membrane in the film-forming component has excellent strength, electronic conductivity, and dye adsorption property. The dye-sensitized solar cell provided with the photoelectrode formed using the film-forming component has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the film-forming component.    Microparticles (22)    Porous membrane (23)    Base material (24)
NOVELTY - A photoelectrode (100) comprises a conductive substrate (310); a zinc oxide hemisphere (140) disposed on the conductive substrate; and a porous metal oxide layer (150) covering the zinc oxide hemisphere.    USE - As a photoelectrode for used in a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectrode increases the light scattering effects; has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and high electron mobility; prevents degradation of the dye, which results in long-term stability of device performance; and minimizes recombination losses of electrons to improve photovoltaic properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the followings:    (1) fabricating a photoelectrode, involving forming a zinc oxide seed layer on a conductive substrate, forming a zinc oxide hemisphere on the zinc oxide seed layer using a hydrothermal growth process, and forming a porous metal oxide layer on the substrate having the zinc oxide hemisphere; and    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising the photoelectrode, a photosensitive dye (200) adsorbed on the photoelectrode, a catalytic electrode (300) disposed opposite the photoelectrode, and an electrolyte (400) interposed between the photoelectrode and the catalytic electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).    Photoelectrode (100)    Zinc oxide hemisphere (140)    Porous metal oxide layer (150)    Photosensitive dye (200)    Catalytic electrode (300)    Conductive substrate (310)    Electrolyte (400)
NOVELTY - Fiber composite component comprises polyurethane having fiber layer. The polyurethane comprises at least one polyisocyanate, at least one polyol having an hydroxy number of less than 700 mg potassium hydroxide/g, at least one dianhydrohexitol and optionally additives.    USE - The fiber composite component is useful for producing rotor blades for wind turbines, for producing body components of automobiles or aircraft, in parts of the building- or road construction e.g. manhole covers, and other highly loaded structures (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fiber composite component provides a matrix material that exhibits a good impregnating and wetting of the fibers, and ensures a rapid cure and good mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the fiber composite component, comprising (a) producing a mixture of polyisocyanate, polyol, dianhydrohexitol and optionally additives, (b) providing a fiber material into a mold half, (c) introducing mixture produced in step (a) into the fiber material of step (b) for preparing an impregnated fiber material, and (d) curing the impregnated fiber material at 20-120 degrees C, preferably 70-100 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Ethylene vinyl acetate-methyl methacrylate copolymer, is claimed. The sum of amount of structural units derived from ethylene, the amount of structural units derived from vinyl acetate, and the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate contained in the copolymer is 100 %mass.    USE - The ethylene vinyl acetate-methyl methacrylate copolymer is used in sealing material for solar cells. The sealing material is in the form of sheet (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer prevents function lowering of semiconductor material in solar cells, has excellent heat resistance, transparency, and volume resistance, and prevents heat shrinkage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ethylene vinyl acetate-methyl methacrylate copolymer, is claimed. The sum of amount of structural units derived from ethylene, the amount of structural units derived from vinyl acetate, and the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate contained in the copolymer is 100 %mass. The copolymer satisfies (a) the amount of structural units derived from vinyl acetate is 10-20 %mass, (b) the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate is 10-20 %mass, and (c) the sum of the amount of structural units derived from vinyl acetate and the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate is 20-35 %mass.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of nanogaps-containing metallic alloy involves preparing elastic board (10) as substrate, forming magnesium or its alloy thin film (31) on substrate, forming alloy film (33) on thin film, forming nanogaps (50) from surface to the interior of the thin film array (30) formed on the substrate surface by making a tensile force act on the resilient substrate. The alloy film contains titanium, nickel, aluminum, iron, palladium, copper, vanadium, scandium, cobalt, manganese and/or cerium.    USE - Manufacture of nanogaps-containing metallic alloy used for storing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The nanogaps-containing metallic alloy is manufactured efficiently by simple method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view illustrating manufacture of nanogaps-containing metallic alloy.    Elastic board (10)    Thin film array (30)    Thin film (31)    Alloy film (33)    Nanogap (50)
NOVELTY - A solar cell apparatus comprises: a substrate (100); a first electrode layer (200) disposed on the substrate; light absorption pillars (300) disposed on the first electrode layer; optical path changing particles (650) disposed between the light absorption pillars; a second electrode layer (700) which is disposed between the light absorption pillars; and further comprises a transparent insulating layer (600) disposed between the light absorption pillars, where the optical path changing particles are disposed in the transparent insulating layer.    USE - As solar cell apparatus (claimed), used for the windows of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency due to the optical path changing particles and the light absorption pillars.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabricating the solar cell apparatus, involving: forming the first electrode layer on the substrate; forming the light absorption pillars on the first electrode layer; forming a transparent insulating layer and optical path changing particles between the light absorption pillars; and forming the second electrode layer on the transparent insulating layer and the light absorption pillars.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell apparatus.    Substrate (100)    First electrode layer (200)    Light absorption pillars (300)    Transparent insulating layer (600)    Optical path changing particles (650)    Second electrode layer (700)
NOVELTY - A solar cell apparatus comprises: a substrate (100); a first electrode layer (200) on the substrate; light absorbing columns (300) on the first electrode layer; and a second electrode layer (700) on the light absorbing columns. The apparatus further comprises buffer layers interposed between the light absorbing columns and the second electrode layer, respectively; a transparent insulating layer (600) interposed between the light absorbing columns; and a high resistance buffer layer to cover a top surface of the transparent insulating layer and the buffer layer.    USE - As solar cell apparatus (claimed), used for windows or doors of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus does not have an additional pattern formed by a transmission region and a non-transmission region. Thus, the apparatus has an improved external appearance. The apparatus has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabricating the solar cell apparatus, involving: forming the first electrode layer on the substrate; forming light absorbing columns on the first electrode layer; forming the transparent insulating layer between the light absorbing columns; and forming the second electrode layer on the transparent insulating layer and the light absorbing columns.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell apparatus.    Substrate (100)    First electrode layer (200)    Light absorbing columns (300)    Transparent insulating layer (600)    Second electrode layer (700)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a wavelength converter (100) which is provided for converting a wavelength of incident light. A light condenser (200) is provided under the wavelength converter. A solar cell panel is placed under the light condenser. The light condensed through the light condenser is incident on the solar cell panel. The wavelength conversion particles (130) is placed in a several grooves formed on the substrate. A protective film (140) is provided or covering the several grooves. The hosts (120) having polymer are provided in the grooves.    USE - Solar cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus can convert solar light into light having optimum wavelengths. The solar cell apparatus can convert incident light into light having wavelengths suitable for the solar cell panel, and performing the solar power generation. The solar cell apparatus can have improved photoelectric conversion efficiency. The solar cell apparatus can convert incident light into light having the effective wavelength band, so that the amount of light converted into heat energy can be reduced. Thus the solar cell apparatus can prevent temperature rise of solar cell and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell apparatus.    Wavelength converter (100)    Host (120)    Wavelength conversion particles (130)    Protective film (140)    Light condenser (200)
NOVELTY - The tunic has infusion bags (40,41) which is provided with medication. The batteries (60,61) is provided for driving the infusion pumps(50,51). The lines (53,54) for a flow of fluid arranged between bags and pumps. A semi-rigid spacer layer material (42) is arranged in the textile and is maintained by the action of the semi-rigid spacer layer material in a direction out from the tunic. The storage compartments of infusion bags, pumps and batteries are comprised in the infusion equipment and are accommodated in a comfortable well-protected and discreet manner.    USE - Tunic for administration of infusion therapy.    ADVANTAGE - Since the batteries, infusion pumps and infusion bags are located at the front and the back of the patient respectively, the good balance is achieved by the patient without any trouble. The comfort of the patient can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the tunic.    Infusion bags (40,41)    Semi-rigid spacer layer material (42)    Infusion pumps (50,51)    Lines (53,54)    Batteries (60,61)
NOVELTY - The method involves transporting mobile assembly system (22,24) to be adjacent the solar module installation site (10). The solar module (14) and a rail are loaded onto the mobile assembly system. The rail (18) is adhered to the solar module, and support the solar module on the racking system (12). The adhered solar module and rail are moved from the mobile assembly system adjacent the solar module installation site to the racking system of the solar module installation site for assembly with the racking system.    USE - Method of installing solar modules on racking system of solar module installation site with use of mobile assembly system.    ADVANTAGE - The time and cost of assembly of the solar module can be reduced. The costs associated with shipping assembled solar module assemblies can be eliminated and the risk of damaging the solar module assemblies can be minimized during transportation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mobile assembly system for assembling a rail on a solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective view of mobile assembly system.    Solar module installation site (10)    Racking system (12)    Solar module (14)    Rail (18)    Mobile assembly systems (22,24)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) comprises sealing material (14), several solar cells (10), wiring material (11) and resin adhesive (15). Several solar cells are arranged in sealing material. Wiring material connects several solar cells electrically. Resin adhesive bonds wiring material to solar cells. Portion of sealing material in contact with at least one of principal surfaces of solar cells contains non-crosslinkable resin. Glass transition temperature of resin adhesive is more than melting point of portion of resin of sealing material of non-crosslinkable resin.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module comprises sealing material, several solar cells, wiring material and resin adhesive. The several solar cells are arranged in the sealing material. The wiring material connects the several solar cells electrically. The resin adhesive bonds the wiring material to the solar cells. The portion of the sealing material in contact with at least one of the principal surfaces of the solar cells contains a non-crosslinkable resin. The glass transition temperature of the resin adhesive is more than the melting point of the portion of resin of the sealing material containing the non-crosslinkable resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell (10)    Wiring material (11)    Sealing material (14)    Resin adhesive (15)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell module (1) has fuel gas flow channel that supplies fuel gas to a fuel cell. An oxidizing agent gas flow path supplies oxidizing agent gas to the fuel cell. An oxidizing agent gas pre-heating unit is provided in the oxidizing agent gas flow path in a combustion chamber (11), and pre-heating the oxidizing agent gas. A fuel gas pre-heating unit is provided in the fuel gas flow channel in the combustion chamber, and pre-heating the fuel gas. Electric power generation units (2a,2b) are positioned in a planar view, so that the fuel cells having an axis of point-symmetrical.    USE - Fuel cell module such as solid oxide fuel cell module molten salt fuel cell module, phosphoric acid fuel cell module and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The volume of fuel cell module can be reduced, and the stabilization of electric power generation of solid oxide fuel cell module can be attained. The generation of temperature nonuniformity in the solid oxide fuel cell module can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the solid oxide fuel cell module.    Solid oxide fuel cell module (1)    Electric power generation units (2a,2b)    Combustion chamber (11)    Division portion (22)    Exhaust port (53a)
NOVELTY - A light absorption layer (3) containing chalcopyrite compound is formed in one surface (21a) of electrode layer (21), electrode layer (22) is formed in one surface (3a) of the light absorption layer, and a alkali metal obtained by reductive reaction of alkali compound is added in the light absorption layer to obtain solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell e.g. copper-indium-gallium-selenium-type thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent repeatability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of solar cell.    Chalcopyrite-type solar cell (1)    Light absorption layer (3)    Surface of light absorption layer (3a)    Substrate (4)    Buffer layer (5)    Electrode layers (21,22)    Surface of electrode (21a)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet (10) is formed by sequentially laminating a resin layer (A) (11), a resin layer (B) (12) containing unextended polypropylene and a resin layer (C) (13). The back surface protection sheet is positioned at back surface side of solar cell module (100).    USE - Back surface protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has high adhesiveness and long-term weather resistance, excellent heat resistance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module. A filler is arranged to seal a solar cell element, and back surface protection sheet is adhered to the filler, such that the layer (A) is arranged on the outer surface of the filler which is on the backside of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of back surface protection sheet.    Back surface protection sheet (10)    Resin layers (11,12,13)    Adhesive bonding layer (14)    Solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - A conductive coating material containing conductive carbon is applied on the surface of a resin molded material (1) to impart electroconductivity to resin molded material. Then, an aluminum layer is formed by plating the surface of the resin molded material with molten aluminum, and the resin molded material is removed by heat-treatment, to obtain aluminum structure. The conductive carbon is carbon black having average particle diameter of 0.003-0.05 mu m.    USE - Manufacture of aluminum structure (claimed) used for battery electrode, filter and catalyst carrier.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight aluminum structure is manufactured efficiently with high surface area, purity and porosity, excellent electroconductivity and corrosion resistance, and high purity and porosity, and is light weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of manufacture of aluminum structure.    Resin molded material (1)    Conductive layer (2)    Belt-shaped resin (3)
NOVELTY - A gas containing carbon monoxide is contacted with a solution containing quinone in the presence of at least one metalloporphyrin complex chosen from rhodium porphyrin complex and cobalt porphyrin complex, and carbon monoxide is removed.    USE - Method for removing carbon monoxide contained in anode gas of fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide gas is effectively and continuously removed without using complicated device. The concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas is reduced. The deterioration of catalyst is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) removal apparatus of carbon monoxide, which has an airtight container for accommodating solution containing quinone, gas introduction port for introducing gas containing carbon monoxide into solution, opening for introducing gas containing oxygen into solution, oxygen-containing gas discharge port, and gas exhaust port for discharging carbon monoxide-removed gas;    (2) fuel battery, which is fuel regeneration-type fuel battery having polymer electrolyte fuel cell using quinone as fuel, and a fuel reprocessing plant for converting quinone into reduced form and having carbon monoxide removal apparatus; and    (3) catalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide, which uses quinone as electron acceptor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Air (AA)    Reformed gas (BB)    Solution containing quinone and catalyst (CC)    Fuel cell (DD)
NOVELTY - A film mirror has a translucent resin layer (6), a light reflection layer (3), a resin base material (1) and an adhesion layer (8) sequentially from light-incidence side. The translucent resin layer contains ultraviolet absorber. The thickness of translucent resin layer is 10-150 mu m.    USE - Film mirror is used for solar power generation reflective apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation reflective apparatus having high reflectance, and excellent scratch resistance and weather resistance is manufactured with high yield, using the film mirror.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of film mirror; and    (2) solar power generation reflective apparatus, which has support base material (9) and adhesion layer on film mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the solar power generation reflective apparatus.    Resin base material (1)    Light reflection layer (3)    Translucent resin layer (6)    Adhesion layer (8)    Support base material (9)
NOVELTY - The screen (20) has a flat wall (20a) to define an upper surface, where the screen is made of a composite material obtained from a mixture of a matrix i.e. polymer material, and a powder of high magnetic permeability material e.g. ferrite material. The polymer material is a mixture of epoxy resin and polymerizing agent. The powder has a particle size less than about 50 microns. The mixture contains 50 to 70 weight percent of ferrite material powder, and 50 to 30 weight percent of matrix.    USE - Magnetic shielding screen for use in an emitter or a receiver of a contactless charging system of a power supply battery of an electric car or a hybrid car (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The screen enables concentrating the magnetic field near an associated primary or secondary coil of the charging system to confine the magnetic field between the primary and secondary coils for ensuring effective charging of the battery. The composite material screen is light in weight, easy to machine, and durable. The particle size of the powder is less than about 50 microns, so that the powder has better mixing, cohesion and homogeneity characteristics with the polymer, thus avoiding the risk of breakage of the screen, and hence eliminating the need for assembling the screen on a reinforcement structure to prevent the breakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an emitter or a receiver for a contactless charging system of a power supply battery of an electric car or a hybrid car    (2) a system for contactless charging of a power supply battery of an electric car or a hybrid car    (3) a method for contactless charging of a power supply battery of an electric car or a hybrid car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a charging system.    Primary coil (16)    Power supply (17)    Secondary coil (18)    Loops (19)    Magnetic shielding screens (20, 21)    Upper wall (20a)
NOVELTY - The cover (100) has a rechargeable battery received in a housing (20). A printed circuit board is received in the housing, where the board comprises a charging-discharging module electrically connected to the battery. A solar panel charges the battery. An opto-electronic conversion module is formed on the solar panel and electrically connected to the battery. The solar panel is a film of amorphous silicon or mono-crystalline silicon adhered to a surface of the battery. A bottom cover comprises a transparent plate corresponding to the solar panel.    USE - Protective cover for an electronic device i.e. mobile phone (claimed). Can also be used for a MPEG-1 audio layer-3 (MP3) player or personal digital assistant.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel and the battery are received in the housing, so that the solar panel can charge the battery continuously as the battery receives light, thus realizing convenient and environment-friendly usage of the housing. The solar panel is small in size and light in weight. The size and the weight of the housing can be reduced. The cover includes a side cover that is made of soft plastic material to achieve elasticity and to avoid scratching of the cover of the electronic device. The bottom cover is made of soft plastic to enhance elasticity, handleability and skid resistance of the bottom cover. The solar panel can provide enough electrical energy for urgent communication if the devices own battery and the battery are drained to depletion. The cover protects the electronic device from damage, and charges the electronic device as needed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a protective cover.    Housing (20)    Protective cover (100)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a predetermined number of arcing blades (214) which are coupled with a shaft. The blades, extending radially outwardly from the shaft include an airfoil cross-section along a substantial length of the blades. The hydrodynamic caps (224,226) are arranged for covering a location in which the arcing blades are coupled with the shaft such that in an operating state of turbine, the presence of hydrodynamic cap reduces the amount of bypass area, which is the area outside a region that is swept by the arcing blades.    USE - Turbine for in-conduit turbine assembly for harnessing hydroelectric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency and power output at predetermined flow rate by utilizing the hydrodynamic caps which provides for greater average fluid velocity through turbine assembly or through the centerline plane of the turbine assembly. Reduces drag losses due to the smoother ends in the turbine assembly. Improves assembly, disassembly or maintenance by providing tabs for lifting all or parts of the assembled electrical power generation components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a power generating system; and    (2) a process for manufacturing the power generation system customized for application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of the in-conduit turbine assembly which uses the hydrodynamic cap for effectively generating hydroelectric energy.    In-conduit turbine assembly (200)    Flange (212)    Arcing blades (214)    Conduit (218)    Hydrodynamic caps (224,226)    Turbine assembly (228)
NOVELTY - Solderable polymer thick film conductive composition comprises a conductive silver-coated copper powder, and an organic medium comprising two different resins and organic solvent, where the ratio of the weight of the conductive silver-coated copper powder to the total weight of the two different resins is 5:1-45:1.    USE - The composition is useful: for forming a conductive grid; in thin-film photovoltaic cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition provides improved electrical efficiency to the cells, and exhibits adhesion, stability, viscosity, thixotropy and wettability and good drying rate and dried film strength to withstand rough handling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method-I of forming a conductive grid on a thin-film photovoltaic cell comprising (a) applying to the front-side of the thin-film photovoltaic cell the solderable polymer thick film conductive composition, and (b) drying the composition; and    (2) a thin-film photovoltaic cell comprising a conductive grid line and/or bus bars comprising the dried composition.
NOVELTY - The method involves electrospinning a particle colloid to form a first electrospun thin film layer on a substrate, where the particle colloid comprises titanium dioxide nanoparticles, a polymer in aid of film formation, a dispersing agent and solvent. The first electrospun thin film layer is sintered to form a main titanium dioxide layer. A sob-gel colloid is electrospun on the first electrospun thin film layer to form a second ebectrospun thin film layer after electrospinning the particle colloid, where the sob-gel colloid comprises titanium alkoxide, dispersing agent and solvent.    USE - Method for fabricating a photoanode of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables fabricating the photoanode of the DSSC through a simple process and at low cost, thus facilitating mass production. The method enables fabricating the photoanode with high performance to enhance competitiveness of the DSSC in market. The photoanode is fabricated with a main titanium dioxide layer and a scattering titanium dioxide layer by performing soaking or electrospinning of dye solution, so that the DSSC has better photoelectric properties, thus reducing processing time and increasing power conversion efficiency of the DSSC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a DSSC.    DSSC (400)    Porous main titanium dioxide layer (420)    Scattering titanium dioxide layer (422)    Electrolyte (440)    Counter electrode (450)
NOVELTY - A polyester film has heat shrink stress along longitudinal direction (YMD) of 50-120 g/10 mu m and heat shrink stress along width direction (YTD) of 5-80 g/10 mu m. The diiodomethane contact angle with respect to the surface of the film is 22 degrees or more.    USE - Polyester film is used for laminated component for structure used for exterior of battery (all claimed) e.g. lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, personal computer, personal digital assistance, video camera, electric vehicle, robot and satellite.    ADVANTAGE - The structure using the polyester film has favorable delamination resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminated component, which is formed by laminating aluminum foil having thickness of 10-60 mu m on surface of the polyester film. The peeling strength between the polyester film and aluminum foil is 2 N/15 mu m or more.
NOVELTY - A sputtering of oxide film involves performing film deposition, generating active species by decomposing gas by heating units, reducing the impurity attached to the surface of target material (8), and oxide film of the target material surface by a chemical etching.    USE - Sputtering of oxide film used for thin-film transistors, solar cells, liquid-crystal display device, and organic electroluminescence display and circuit element of driver for liquid-crystal drive.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables sputtering of oxide film with high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sputtering device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of sputtering apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Vacuum chamber (1)    Cathode portion (2)    Substrate (3)    Target material (8)    High-melting-point metal filament (14)
NOVELTY - A phosphonate-type electrolyte contains high-molecular compound having group (I) in a side chain.    USE - Phosphonate-type electrolyte is used for membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell (all claimed) e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphonate-type electrolyte has excellent proton conductivity and oxidation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phosphonate-type electrolyte contains high-molecular compound having phosphonate-containing group of formula: -C(=O)-X-(CH2)m-P(=O)-(OH)2 (I) in a side chain.    X=-O- or -NH-;and    m=2 or more.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) membrane electrode assembly; and    (2) fuel battery.
NOVELTY - The combination has a metallic conductive electrode (1), an electrolyte and a semiconductor (3) arranged in non-transmissive manner such that different types of ions at the electrode are electrochemically reduced by electron absorption from the semiconductor during charging or oxidized by electron transfer to the semiconductor or metals are electrochemically oxidized. Voltage difference between the electrolyte and the semiconductor corresponds to voltage difference externally applied during charging such that electrochemical processes are carried out vice versa during discharging.    USE - Combination of a battery e.g. reversible battery such as lithium-ion battery, and capacitor i.e. film capacitor, for reversibly storing electrical power with high energy density for a fossil fuel-powered vehicle. Can also be used for a wind-power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The battery and the capacitor are combinedly arranged, so that the need of separating layers for selective mass transportation can be avoided. The voltage difference between the electrolyte and the semiconductor corresponds to the voltage difference externally applied during charging such that the electrochemical processes are carried out vice versa during discharging, thus storing around 25 kilowatt-hours of electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The semiconductor is designed as n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating reduction of different types of ions from ionic compounds by electron supply at an electrode during charging.    Metallic conductive electrode (1)    Volume of ions (2)    Semiconductor (3)    Depletion region (3a)    Arrester (4)
NOVELTY - The carrier (1) has a profile element mounted in horizontal and/or vertical directions. A coating (4a) is attached in the vertical direction, and a bar (5) is inclined on a tub (7) that is attached to a carrier structure (8). Another bar (4) is positioned at a connection part of the carrier structure. A grid point (6) is positioned on the carrier structure. A clearance (3) comprises a free access (9). The latter bar guides the coating in an end position, and the grid point is provided with a mutual opening on the coating, where the carrier is made of an aluminum or plastic material.    USE - Flexible module carrier for assembly of a solar module i.e. photovoltaic module, to a modular support system of a roof, wall and an object.    ADVANTAGE - The coating is attached in the vertical direction, the bar is inclined on the tub that is attached to the carrier structure, and another bar is positioned at the connection part of the carrier structure, thus assembling a photovoltaic module to a modular support system in a simple and cost-effective manner with reduced material utilization, stabilizing a main carrier for securing the photovoltaic module, and increasing reinforcement effect of the module carrier. The module carrier is made of the aluminum or plastic material, thus achieving high stability and large strength of the module carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a module carrier for assembly of a photovoltaic module to a modular support system.    Flexible module carrier (1)    Clearance (3)    Bars (4, 5)    Coating (4a)    Grid point (6)    Tub (7)    Carrier structure (8)    Free access (9)
NOVELTY - The layer has a substrate (1) including a rear side, and a temporary laser irradiation applied from a layer-turned away side to the rear side of the substrate. Laser radiation is directly, predominantly absorbed in a region of the rear side of the substrate by an auxiliary material. A material removal is performed through the laser irradiation in the region of the rear side of the substrate, and the absorbed laser energy is guided to a part through the substrate to a thin layer or layers. Non-electromagnetic type energy is generated to remove the thin layer or layers.    USE - Method for selectively removing a thin layer for structuring a thin-film solar cell i.e. copper indium gallium diselenide thin-film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simply and selectively removing the thin layer for structuring the thin-film solar cell in a cost-effective manner with less mechanical stress and less thermal effects and without formation of laser crack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a copper indium gallium diselenide thin-film solar cell on a polyimide.    Substrate (1)    Rear contact (2)    Copper indium gallium diselenide-absorber (3)    Cadmium sulfide layer (4)    Front side contact (5)
NOVELTY - The module has front substrate positioned at one surface of solar cells (10). A front protective element is positioned between front substrate and cells. A back substrate is positioned at other surfaces of cells. A back protective element is arranged between back substrate and cells. The refractive index of front protective element is greater than that of back protective element. The back protective element includes fiber network of glass fiber, quartz fiber, graphite fiber, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, aramid fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, and silicon carbide fiber.    USE - Solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The protective element is provided on or under the solar cells, so that solar cells are protected from external environment such as external impact and moisture or oxygen penetrating into back surface of the solar cell module. The amount of light incident on fiber network of back protective element is increased, so that reflection effect of the fiber network is increased, and the efficiency of the solar cells is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the cross-sectional view of the solar cell module, and graphical view illustrating absorption coefficients of silicon resin and ethylene vinyl acetate depending on a wavelength of light.    Solar cells (10)    Interconnectors (20)    Front protective element (30)    Back protective element (40)    Front substrate (50)    Back substrate (60)
NOVELTY - Coating liquid comprises polyvinyl alcohol-type resin, impurities, and polyhydric alcohol having boiling point of 100 degrees C or more. The content of polyhydric alcohol in coating liquid is 70 wt.% or more.    USE - Coating liquid is used for screen printing. Uses include but are not limited to manufacture of semiconductor used for transistor, diode and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The coating liquid having excellent viscosity stability enables continuous printing for a long time and printing after idle period. Even if semiconductor substrate after forming a coating film using the cotaing liquid is fired in an upright state, a semiconductor in which a difference in resistance between an upper portion and a lower portion is small, is obtained.
NOVELTY - Process for recovering lignin from paper making black liquor, involves (a) carbonizing black liquor to neutralize sodium hydroxide and other basic components, (b) recovering a dense liquid-lignin phase, (c) acidifying the carbonated liquid-lignin phase with a non-sulfur containing acid to neutralize residual sodium hydroxide and other basic components, thus generating an acidified dense lignin phase, (d) recovering lignin from the acidified dense lignin phase to remove residual acid and ash content, thereby generating purified lignin, and (f) recovering the purified lignin.    USE - The process is useful for recovering lignin from paper making black liquor, which is useful for preparing low-salt, low-sulfur and high-energy-content lignin product and preparing a lignin pellet to replace coal in existing power furnaces. The lignin in the form of randomly-shaped particles or pellets of lignin may be used as an improved binder for the biomass-based energy pellet market.    ADVANTAGE - The process is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for process for recovering lignin from kraft black liquor at a solid content of 30-60%.
NOVELTY - The element has an amorphous silicon thin-film battery substrate symmetrically provided with a polyvinyl butyral film and a glass back plate. The glass back plate is fixed with a bottom part of a junction box. The junction box is provided with a connecting convex part. A lead wire is embedded in the amorphous silicon thin-film battery substrate.    USE - Roof water-proof solar energy photovoltaic component element.    ADVANTAGE - The element ensures better roof water-proof effect, better energy-saving effect and better heat preservation effect, and is environment-friendly, inexpensive, convenient to construct and safe to use.
NOVELTY - An electrode consists of a collector (1), an active material layer (5) containing binder (3) and formed on surface of collector, and a film (6) on surface(s) of active material layer. The film consists of acryl-type copolymer cured material comprising acryl-type principal chain and side chain having polyester or polyether graft-polymerized to principal chain, and the film is chemically bonded to the binder.    USE - Electrode is used in lithium-ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery using the electrode has excellent cycling characteristics. The electrode suppresses the decomposition of active material layer by electrolyte solution and prevents dropping of active material from film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrode for lithium-ion secondary battery; and    (2) lithium-ion secondary battery, which have an electrolyte solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electrode for lithium-ion secondary battery.    Collector (1)    Active material (2)    Binder (3)    Conductive support agent (4)    Active material layer (5)    Film (6)
NOVELTY - The breaker has an electrically-insulating case (2) that includes upper and lower outer walls that protrude from both ends of case. An accommodation space (20) is formed between outer walls and accommodates heater (9), bimetal (8) and moving portion of moving contact metal plate (6). A fixed contact metal plate (4) and stationary portion of moving plate are fixed to upper and lower outer walls. An exterior metal plate (3) is fixed to case and is adapted to close opening of space. The space portion of case is closed with exterior metal plate.    USE - Open-bimetal circuit breaker for use in battery pack (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The constructed open-bimetal circuit breaker can reduce the number of leads to be used, thus reducing the component cost. The breaker can easily and efficiently connect the lead of the circuit board, thus reducing the manufacturing cost. The exterior metal plate of the circuit breaker can be simply and easily, securely fixed to the electrically-insulating case. Since open-bimetal circuit breakers are built in devices such as battery pack, the thickness of open-bimetal circuit breakers can be reduced so that open-bimetal circuit breaker can be built in even a small device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the open-bimetal circuit breaker.    Electrically insulating case (2)    Exterior metal plate (3)    Fixed contact metal plate (4)    Moving contact metal plate (6)    Bimetal (8)    Heater (9)    Accommodation space (20)
NOVELTY - The solar battery assembly component comprises coated toughened glass, an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film. The solar battery, EVA film and the TPT film are interconnected in turn. The solar battery component is comprised of two different shapes. The solar battery component is circular, triangular, curve-shaped and ladder-shaped.    USE - Solar battery assembly component.    ADVANTAGE - The special requirement of building aesthetic construction and space flight, electronic industry, toys and vehicle can be satisfied. The production cost is low. The assembly can be used in the process of producing the accumulated debris. The production cost of the enterprise can be saved. The profit of the product can be improved.
NOVELTY - A coated stainless steel foil has 20-200 mu m stainless steel foil and 3-10 mu m siloxane polymer coating, where siloxane polymer coating is crosslinked by metal alkoxide consists of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), yttrium (Y), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), tin (Sn), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), or tungsten (W) metal, and 4 repeatable alkoxy groups, such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group and butoxy group. Heat resistance is 300-600 degrees C, and resistance is greater than or equal to 1x 109 Omega cm2.    USE - Coated stainless steel foil for integrated circuit (IC) substrate, sensor substrate, solar cell substrate, or electrode substrate.    ADVANTAGE - Siloxane oligomer is not produced, and insulation resistance is favorable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of coated stainless steel foil which involves applying coating liquid to 20-200 mu m stainless steel foil, drying for 20 minutes in 200 degrees C, placing in 260-340 degrees C (280-320 degrees C) oxygen atmosphere for 0.5-2.5 hours, or placing in 360-500 degrees C (380-450 degrees C) argon or nitrogen atmosphere for 0.5-2.5 hours. Molecular weight (Mw) of siloxane polymer is 3x 102-3x 104. The ratio (S/M) of the number-of-moles of siloxane polymer (S) to the number-of-moles of metal alkoxide (M) is 0.05-1.5. The ratio (W/(S+M)) of the number-of-moles of water (W) to total S and M is 0.1-10. The ratio (X/M) of the number-of-moles of chemical modifier (X) to M is 1.5-2.5. Chemical modifier is beta -diketone (R1COCH2COR2) or beta -ketoester (R1COCH2COOR2).    R1, R2=alkyl group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the coated stainless steel foil.    Coating (1)    Stainless steel foil (2)
NOVELTY - The film has a base layer made of stainless steel, organic glass polymethylmethacrylate, polysilane or two formic acid ester polyethylene terephthalate. A transition layer is made of a copper or chromium material. A reflecting layer is made of a silver material. An upper part of the reflecting layer is provided with a protective layer that is made of a silicon dioxide material. A self-cleaning layer is made of a titanium oxide material, where base, transition, reflecting, protecting and self-cleaning layers adopt vacuum absorption technique to reach 13-type grade requirement.    USE - Self-cleaning high-reflectivity solar nanometer film.    ADVANTAGE - The film increases sunlight reflectivity rate of about 94-97 percent. The film utilizes an aluminum film to improve reflectivity rate of about 90-92 percent. The film has high reflectivity function, better self-cleaning function and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - A release agent composition comprises modified imide elastomer obtained by immidizing copolymer (A) having structural unit (II) and structural unit (I), and copolymer (B) at more than 100 degrees C, and fiber.    USE - Release agent composition is used for forming mold-release sheet for solar cell module and belt (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A release agent composition comprises modified imide elastomer obtained by immidizing copolymer (A) having structural unit of formula (II) and structural unit of formula (I), and copolymer (B) at more than 100 degrees C, and fiber.    R1,R4=divalent organic group containing aliphatic ring;    R2=divalent organic group having weight average molecular weight of 300-10000;    R3=aromatic ring, aliphatic ring or divalent organic group;    R5=divalent group having siloxane bonds;    R6=tetravalent organic group;and    n=1-100.
NOVELTY - The automatic operating engine has an automatic wind motor wing (3), which is assembled to a wing assembly unit (2). An elongated iron rod is inserted into a wing end circular unit (4). The automatic wind motor is formed by fixing an automatic wind motor wing assembly unit to both end portions of the elongated iron rod and is rotated strongly with wind energy. The elongated iron rod rotates strongly, where the entire part is automatically charged through strong rotation. A prefabricated type frame of the automatic wind motor wing is made of aluminum or polyvinyl chloride.    USE - Automatic operating engine for use with an automatic charging battery for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic wind motor is formed by fixing an automatic wind motor wing assembly unit to both end portions of the elongated iron rod and is rotated strongly with wind energy, where the elongated iron rod is rotated strongly, and the entire part is automatically charged through strong rotation, and thus enables automatic and continuous operation of the engine by automatic charging of the battery with the wind energy, and also enables easy and economical maintenance of the engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a turbine prefabricated type frame. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Elongated iron rod outlet (1)    Wing assembly unit (2)    Automatic wind motor wing (3)    Wing end circular unit (4)
NOVELTY - A crystalline silicon solar battery front side electrode lead-free conductive silver paste comprises 70-90% of silver powder, 2-10% of lead free glass powder, and 8-20% of organic carrier, where the lead-free glass powder is composed (in wt.%) of bismuth oxide (60-70), silicon oxide (3-20), boron oxide (7-15), aluminum oxide (4-13), titanium oxide (1-5), barium oxide (1-8), vanadium pentoxide (1-5), zirconium oxide (1-10) and yttrium oxide (1-7).    USE - Crystalline silicon solar battery front side electrode lead-free conductive silver paste.    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste has good thixotropy, low contact resistance, and low-single-cell slurry demand, and the photoelectric version efficiency of the prepared crystalline silicon solar battery cells reaches 17.8-18%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing crystalline silicon solar battery front side electrode lead-free conductive silver paste.
NOVELTY - A polymer solar anode modified battery has a substrate, a transparent conductive metal oxide electrode layer, an anode decorating layer, an active photoelectric layer, a cathode modifying layer and a low work function cathode layer that are successively overlapped, where the anode modifying layer is an isopropanol tungsten film.    USE - Polymer solar anode modified battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery utilizes isopropanol tungsten film as an anode modifying layer so as to effectively realize the collection of a hollow cavity and enhance the work content of indium tin oxide, thus improving performance of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a polymer solar anode modified battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a polymer solar anode modified battery.
NOVELTY - The method comprises cutting a honeycomb core (1) according to specification, uniformly providing a foaming material (2) and the honeycomb core in a mold (3) or a pressing mold, and curing the honeycomb composite foam. The honeycomb core is present in a shape of circular pipe, regular hexagon, rhombus and rectangle and a wave shape.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing a honeycomb composite foam structural core material, which is useful for producing wind power.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically, rapidly, energy-efficiently and easily manufacturing the honeycomb composite foam structural core material with excellent fire-resistant property, high thermal insulation properties and strength and lightweight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a composite honeycomb foam structural core material.    Honeycomb core (1)    Foaming material (2)    Mold (3)    Honeycomb composite foam (4)    Adhesive. (5)
NOVELTY - Controllable hydrogen production additive comprises starch, magnesium stearate, sodium alginate and calcium alginate. The raw materials are in the powder form.    USE - The controllable hydrogen production additive is useful in producing hydrogen from a mixture of aluminum and inorganic alkali (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The controllable hydrogen production additive reduces the reaction speed of the hydrogen production and controls the speed and pressure, thus it is suitable for industrial production of hydrogen and industrial power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the use of the controllable hydrogen production additive in producing hydrogen from a mixture of aluminum and inorganic alkali (sodium hydroxide).
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte composition comprises siloxane-based epoxy compound (I) as cross-linking agent.    USE - Polymer electrolyte composition is used for lithium polymer secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte composition has excellent ion conductivity and electrochemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer electrolyte composition comprises siloxane-based epoxy compound of formula (I) as cross-linking agent.    R1-R8=H or 1-10C alkyl;and    n=1-10.
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting a carbon fiber material for manufacturing a mold. The carbon fiber material is passed into a resin material. A prefabricated sheet is wrapped by a long strip tubular blade. The carbon fiber material is heated and pressurized. A carbon fiber sheet is pressed. A blade is removed by a surface coating treatment of a dynamic balance.    USE - Wind power generator blade molding manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures high blade strength, and enables preventing a wind power generator blade from being easily damaged. The method ensures prolonged service life, simple manufacturing technique, low balance level, high control sensitivity and precision, safe and reliable operation, high power stability and high efficiency of a wind power generator blade. The method ensures low manufacturing cost, high production efficiency, simple blade structure, low failure rate and large application range. The method enables achieving equipment safety requirements by molding.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a thermosystem 16.3.31 meant for the simplification and improvement of certain procedures in the current technology for thermal rehabilitation of dwellings, concerning the three categories of works it is applied to: facade envelope works, terrace repair works and protective works for the intrados of the floors over the technical basement. According to the invention, the thermosystem eliminates the uncontrolled interventions currently employed in the technology of mechanically fixing expanded polystyrene (7), especially on prefabricated facades (1), during the facade envelope works intended for thermal insulation, considering that the solution of perforating the external protective layer of the thermal insulation is non-technical and proposing the exclusive use of reinforced concrete elements on the outline of the pieces, a lower floor (2), an upper floor (3), some vertical bulbs (4 and 5) and the concrete borders of window openings (6), of some mere floors (17, 20) in the pediments of the blocks of flats, while, in the floor over the basement, it is proposed the use of the reinforced concrete walls bearing the said floor, in all these cases there being used some anchors (10) which will be randomly joined over the mesh made of fibre glass (9) with fishnet gut, a zinc-plated wire (12) or a rabitz wire net (13), said procedures being applicable to any structure, including the framed structures and bearing or back-up brick masonry.
NOVELTY - Polyazomethine hole transport material (I), is new.    USE - Used as (I).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has high glass transition temperature, good solubility and photoelectric properties, and has simple preparation method, which saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Polyazomethine hole transport material of formula ((-Ar-CH=N-Ar'-N=CH-)n) (I), is new.    n = 5-500;    Ar = (4-methoxy-N,N-diphenylaniline)-4',4''-diyl, (N,N-diphenyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline)-4',4''-diyl or (4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-N,N-diphenylaniline)-4',4''-diyl; and    Ar' = benzen-1,4-diyl, benzen-1,3-diyl or thiophen-2,5-diyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - A carbazolyl porphyrin-thienothiadiazole copolymer (I) is new.    USE - New carbazolyl porphyrin-thienothiadiazole copolymer (I) used for polymer solar battery, organic electroluminescent device, or organic field-effect transistor device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has improved solubility and good film-forming processibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbazolyl porphyrin-thienothiadiazole copolymer of formula (I) is new.    n=1-100; and    R1, R2=H or 1-32C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of compound (I);    (2) an organic solar battery comprising a substrate, a conductive layer used as the anode, a poly-3,4-diethoxythiophene/polystyrene sulfonate layer having modifying function, an active layer used as the electron donor layer, and an aluminum layer used as the cathode, in which the active layer comprises (6,6)phenyl-C61-methyl butyrate and compound (I);    (3) an organic electroluminescent device comprising a substrate, a conductive layer used as the anode, a luminescent layer comprising compound (I), a lithium fluoride buffering layer, and an aluminum layer used as the cathode; and    (4) an organic field-effect transistor device comprising a doped silicon sheet, a silicon dioxide insulating layer, an octadecyltrichlorosilane layer coated on organic semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes arranged on organic semiconductor layer at intervals, in which the semiconductor layer comprises compound (I).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has multiple battery cells (12) that are arranged in the housing. An adhesive agent is adhered to the battery cells. The inner surface of housing faces the battery cells. The outer portion of battery cells is made of metal. The resin of housing acts as main component of constituent element. The engagement grooves (38,54) are formed on inner surface of housing to arrange respective battery cells.    USE - Secondary battery apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The strength of secondary battery apparatus can be improved. The production efficiency of the secondary battery apparatus can be improved. Since the battery cells are connected in parallel, the number of insulating sheets can be reduced. The resistance to impact and vibration can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the secondary battery apparatus.    Battery cell (12)    Lower case (16)    Upper case (18)    Electrode terminal (32a)    Engagement groove (38,54)
NOVELTY - The collector has a duct through which a working fluid flows. The collector portion is made of plastic material. The collector portion has metal sections which are encapsulated during the injection of duct.    USE - Solar heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The strong collector can be provided. The efficiency of the collector can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar heat collector.
NOVELTY - The battery apparatus has resin-made case which is provided for accommodating the secondary battery cells (14). The wall portions of the secondary cells are configured to regulate accommodating units for respectively accommodating battery cells. Several press springs (40a,42) are formed from resin integrally with the wall portion, for pressing and positioning the battery cells accommodated within the accommodating unit.    USE - Secondary battery apparatus with lithium ion battery for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, electric-power-assisted bicycle and electric equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of variation of thrust in press spring can be prevented effectively. The battery cells accommodated within the accommodating unit can be pressed and positioned stably, such that battery apparatus can be handled easily. The apparatus can be designed with simple structure, and installed and maintained easily at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the secondary battery apparatus.    Secondary battery cell (14)    Exterior container (30)    Rectangular-plate-shaped cover portion (33)    Press springs (40a,42)    Rib (44)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a wiring material (11) that is arranged on the surface of solar cell. A contact bonding layer (12) is arranged between the wiring material and the surface of the solar cell and includes resin. The contact bonding layer has a wide section (12a) and a narrow section (12b) along the longitudinal direction of the wiring material. The wiring material and the surface of the solar cell are face opposite to each other without contact bonding layer, on the outward of the narrow section.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The malfunction and crack occurred in the solar cell module due to thermal stress can be reduced efficiently. Since the module suppress the impurity accumulated in clearance gap, the reliability of solar cell module can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell string.    Wiring material (11)    Contact bonding layer (12)    Wide section of contact bonding layer (12a)    Narrow section of contact bonding layer (12b)    Electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a module main portion (20) that is inserted in a recessed portion (11a) of a frame (11). A solar cell (22) is arranged in an electric power generation region (20a) of module main portion. A peripheral region (20b) is arranged in frame recessed portion. A middle region (20c) is located between electric power generation and peripheral regions. The module main portion is arranged on portion of middle region. A low water-vapor-permeation material (30) with glass, ceramics and resin has water-vapor permeability lower than a sealing material (25).    USE - Solar cell module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Since the quantity of the moisture content at the electric power generation region can be reduced, the deterioration of the solar cell by the moisture content can be suppressed. Thus the weather resistance of the solar cell module can be improved effectively. The transmission of the moisture content to the electric power generation region through the sealing material can be suppressed more reliably. The influence of the rain water with respect to the terminal box can be reduced by installing the terminal box as an upstream side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Frame (11)    Recessed portion (11a)    Module main portion (20)    Electric power generation region (20a)    Peripheral region (20b)    Middle region (20c)    Solar cell (22)    Sealing material (25)    Low water-vapor-permeation material (30)
NOVELTY - The pen has a pen core whose end is connected to a transparent plastic pen tube. A front end of the transparent plastic pen tube is connected with a head. A back end of the transparent plastic pen tube is connected with a rotation cap. The rotation cap is orderly provided with an LED and a battery. An outer wall of a back end of a pen main body is provided with a switch. A switch control cell is fixed with the LED. A tip part of the pen core passes through a screw thread.    USE - Pen for use during night time.    ADVANTAGE - The pen has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient usage. The pen main body is made of transparent plastic, so that light can emit from the pen, thus ensuring illuminating function of a writing area in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains platinum supported on a carbon carrier having an integrated intensity ratio (sp2/sp3) of optoelectronic strength of sp2 hybrid orbital of carbon carrier and sp3 hybrid orbital of 1.8-3.3 as measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy apparatus (XPS).    USE - Platinum catalyst is used in cathode of fuel cells e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cells used in motor vehicles, domestic applications, and portable power supplies.    ADVANTAGE - The highly-active catalyst containing platinum supported on carbon carrier has specific activity as high as 1.3 times or more with respect to platinum-supporting carbon catalyst. Carbon has excellent electroconductivity.
NOVELTY - The element (1) is integrally molded by synthetic resin and lamination pillar (2) is formed in outer side of four corners of solar cell module (P). An elastic engagement element (10) is provided to carry out snap engagement at up-down direction at upper edge portion of frame (42). A fitting element (8) is externally fitted by fitting recess (9) of upper corner supporting element. The upper end surfaces (8a, 9a) of fitting element and fitting recess are inclined to surfaces of outward falling.    USE - Corner supporting element for packing of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The detaching of corner supporting element from solar cell module can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the corner supporting element.    Corner supporting element (1)    Lamination pillar (2)    Fitting element (8)    Upper end surfaces (8a,9a)    Fitting recess (9)    Elastic engagement element (10)    Solar cell module (P)
NOVELTY - A solar cell element sealing sheet (1) has outer layers (11,11') containing adhesive resin and an intermediate layer (12) containing polyolefin resin. The polyolefin resin is a linear very low-density polyethylene having density of 890 kg/m3 or less.    USE - Solar cell element sealing sheet is used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell element sealing sheet has favorable initial-stage adhesiveness. The reduction of time-lapse of the adhesive force of solar cell sealing sheet is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which has surface protective material, solar cell element sealing sheet, solar cell element and back surface protection sheet in order.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the solar cell element sealing sheet.    Solar cell element sealing sheet (1)    Outer layer (11,11')    Intermediate layer (12)
NOVELTY - The protection sheet (6) has metal foil (63) that is positioned between the primary resin sheet (61) and secondary resin sheet (62) through adhesive bond layer. The outer edge periphery portion of primary resin sheet and secondary resin sheet are joined only to set of outer edge peripheral portions and is formed in sets of outer edge peripheral portions of protection sheet. The set of side portions of the metal foil are sealed by the sealing unit (66) so that side portions are not exposed to the surface of the protection sheet.    USE - Back surface protection sheet for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since set of side portions of the metal foil are sealed by the sealing unit so that side portions are not exposed to the surface of the protection sheet, the electrical short can be prevented. The weather resistance, dampproofness, and gas-barrier property of the protection sheet are improved. The solar cell modules can be efficiently produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of back surface protection sheet for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back surface protection sheet for solar cell module.    Protection sheet (6)    Primary resin sheet (61)    Secondary resin sheet (62)    Metal foil (63)    Sealing unit (66)
NOVELTY - The accumulator (24) has a resin pipe (10) that is mounted on a support stand (20). The quantity of the resin pipe mounted on the support stand is reduced, by sending out the resin pipe from the support stand. A downstream conveyor (28) is provided to increase the quantity of the resin pipe mounted on the support stand by sending of resin pipe from the support stand.    USE - Accumulator used for accumulating resin pipe on support stand.    ADVANTAGE - The resin pipe can be made to retain on the support stand without providing the load to the resin pipe. The structure of the accumulator can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for increasing/decreasing the quantity of resin pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the accumulator.    Resin pipe (10)    Roller guide (18)    Support stand (20)    Accumulator (24)    Downstream conveyor (28)
NOVELTY - A curable epoxy resin composition comprises epoxy compound (D1) having alicyclic ring with 2 or more alicyclic epoxy groups in a molecule, and hardening agent (B) or hardening accelerator (C).    USE - Curable epoxy resin composition is used for wind-powered-generator blades of windmill.    ADVANTAGE - The epoxy resin composition has excellent moldability. The wind-powered-generator blades obtained using epoxy resin composition has excellent durability and handleability with reduced viscosity, high strength and elasticity modulus, and improved toughness and heat resistance.
NOVELTY - The battery system (10) has a degassing system (40) connected with storage cells (14) i.e. lithium ion cells, in a fluid-conductive manner. A signal transmitter (20) is arranged in the degassing system and emits a signal that is evaluated by an evaluation unit. The signal transmitter is designed such that the signal transmitter changes a signal state at a predefined volume flow at the signal transmitter or an associated pre-defined pressure difference before and after an operation of the signal transmitter. The signal transmitter comprises a contact thread applied on a membrane.    USE - Battery system e.g. lithium ion battery system or lithium polymer ion battery system, for use in a motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The signal transmitter is designed such that the signal transmitter changes the signal state at the predefined volume flow at the signal transmitter or the associated pre-defined pressure difference before and after the operation of the signal transmitter, so that a damage of the storage cell can be detected even before changing a performance of the storage cell, thus avoiding damage to the adjacent storage cell. The signal transmitter is manufactured in simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for determining a degassing of a storage cell of a battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery system.    Battery system (10)    Battery module (12)    Storage cells (14)    Signal transmitter (20)    Degassing system (40)
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a transparent cover glass (1), an absorber (3) and a housing (2). The housing is provided as a composite of an upper trough wall (5), an insulator (6) and a lower trough wall (4). The trough walls are made of aluminum, steel, stainless steel or plastic. The insulator is made of aerogels-, or glass wool, polyurethane or paperboard. Retaining units are formed for retaining the absorber at the upper trough wall. Fixing units are formed for fixing a solar collector at the lower trough wall.    USE - Solar collector for recovery of solar heat for domestic hot water and for heat backup.    ADVANTAGE - The solar collector has housing provided as a composite of an upper trough wall, an insulator and a lower trough wall, where the trough walls are made of aluminum, steel, stainless steel or plastic, and hence combines housing with an insulator to reduce cost and weight of solar collector, and ensures efficient and mechanically and thermally stable solar collector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a housing of a solar collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar collector.    Transparent cover glass (1)    Housing (2)    Absorber (3)    Lower trough wall (4)    Upper trough wall (5)    Insulator (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves interconnecting solar cells (11) on a carrier (2) to form a solar cell arrangement (1). The solar cell arrangement is covered by barrier layer (3) formed of organic composite material. An inorganic oxide layer (4) is separately formed from barrier layer according to covering of solar cell arrangement by barrier layer. A sealing layer (5) is arranged between solar cell arrangement and barrier layer.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module used in electricity generation application.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells in solar cell module are protected efficiently and the cost of solar cell module is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) post-treatment method of solar cell module; and    (2) solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional views of the solar cell arrangement of solar cell module.    Solar cell arrangement (1)    Carrier (2)    Barrier layer (3)    Inorganic oxide layer (4)    Sealing layer (5)    Solar cells (11)
NOVELTY - The isopropanol is applied (2) on silicone or on complete surface of the photovoltaic module. The silicone or complete surface of the photovoltaic module is wiped off (4) using a cloth. The demineralized water is applied (1) on the surface of the photovoltaic module.    USE - Method for removal of silicone on surface of photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The surface of the photovoltaic module is not affected or damaged during the removal of silicone, and the efficiency of photovoltaic module is not reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram explaining the purification process of photovoltaic modules.    Step for applying demineralized water on photovoltaic module (1)    Step for applying isopropanol on silicone (2)    Step for making isopropanol to act on silicone (3)    Step for wiping off photovoltaic module surface with cloth (4)    Step for visually inspecting photovoltaic module (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves printing a conductive plastic material (1) on a front side of a solar cell (4) i.e. crystalline silicon solar cell, of a photovoltaic module. An electric voltage i.e. direct current voltage, is applied in the photovoltaic module between the plastic material and the solar cell and/or a solar cell array, where the voltage between the plastic material and the solar cell and/or the solar cell array is larger than 50 volts. The plastic material is resilient to accommodate a surface of the solar cell and/or the photovoltaic module.    USE - Method for measuring high voltage degradation of solar cells of a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables evenly applying the voltage at the front side of the solar cell, so that leakage currents can be simply and reliably detected without affecting the solar cell, thus reliably testing the solar cell in dry conditions without requiring expensive cleaning and subsequent treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view of a layer structure of a photovoltaic module.    Conductive plastic material (1)    Glass disk (2)    Embedding materials (3, 5)    Solar cell (4)    Back film (6)
NOVELTY - The module has a transparent front-side layer (2) i.e. film, extended along front sides of electrically interconnected solar cells (3). A front side of the front-side layer is laterally covered by a transparent front cover (1). A back-side layer (4) is extended along backsides of the solar cells. A back side of the back-side layer is covered by a back cover (5). The layers are made of different polymer materials. Specific resistance of the polymer material of the front-side layer is greater than that of the polymer material of the back-side layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The specific resistance of the polymer material of the transparent front-side layer is greater than that of the polymer material of the back-side layer, thus preventing or minimizing potentially induced degradation to a large extent and realizing improved stability of the module with respect to humidity, high temperatures, and load variations due to temperature while avoiding penetration of moisture into the module, and hence achieving high electrical output of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell module.    Transparent front cover (1)    Transparent front-side layer (2)    Solar cells (3)    Back-side layer (4)    Back cover (5)
NOVELTY - An organic electronic device has a pair of electrodes on substrate, at least one organic layer between electrodes, and an electron-injection layer (4) or electron-carrying layer comprising a coating film of alkali metal salt and zinc oxide nanoparticles.    USE - Organic electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent element (claimed), organic transistor and organic thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic electronic device has excellent uniformity of composition distribution, stability and adhesiveness of structural layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the organic electroluminescent element.    Indium-tin oxide substrate (1)    Hole injection layer (2)    Light-emitting layer (3)    Electron-injection layer (4)    Cathode (5)
NOVELTY - A lithium-ion secondary battery is obtained using battery can (16) in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are accommodated through a separator, with an electrolyte solution. The battery can is a metal airtight container having a cover (17). The battery has an adsorption portion (21) which adsorbs and/or absorbs smoke or a gas component generated in the battery can, within the battery can.    USE - Lithium-ion secondary battery is used for power supply module. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery has suppressed leakage of smoke generated within battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the battery can used for the lithium-ion secondary battery.    Battery can (16)    Cover (17)    Cleavage valve (18)    Adsorption portion (21)    Adsorbent (22)
NOVELTY - The assembly frame has a machine frame that includes a horizontal working platform. The working platform is provided with transverse and vertical pushing portions. The transverse pushing portions are arranged close to the inner side of a main portion to provide back and forth movement and longitudinally extended vertical to a push plate. The transverse pushing portion is arranged vertical to the vertical board pushing portion. An air outlet is fixed close to the inner side of pushing portion and provided with a rubber pad.    USE - Assembly frame of solar power battery.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly frame is made of aluminum alloy material. The manufacturing cost of the assembly frame can be reduced.
NOVELTY - An expanded-ionomer material comprises ionomer and voids. The porosity of the expanded-ionomer material is more than porosity of the pre-expanded-ionomer material.    USE - Expanded-ionomer material is used in fuel cell, electrolyser and catalytically active structure.    ADVANTAGE - The expanded-ionomer material is safe, and has high porosity than the pre-expanded-ionomer material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for modification of ionomer, which involves providing ionomer in a solid state, contacting the ionomer with vaporisable substance, forming pre-expanded-ionomer material, heating the pre-expanded-ionomer material to vaporise the vaporisable substance to create voids in the ionomer material, and producing expanded-ionomer material.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises an active layer comprising an electron donor material consisting of a conjugated polymer, and an electron acceptor material consisting of a polymer, where the active layer comprises a copolymer in linear architecture including two to five blocks of which at least two blocks of different chemical nature, two consecutive blocks of different chemical nature and each block having a molecular weight of 500-50000 g/mole.    USE - The composition is useful in organic photovoltaic cells of a photovoltaic module and for generating electric power (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is inexpensive and recyclable with extended flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic module having at least one encapsulated layer having a photovoltaic cell, comprising many organic photovoltaic cells each having an active layer, and a layer forming a backsheet or back panel.
NOVELTY - The assembly has an upper layer ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film arranged between a battery plate and a glass. A back plate is covered with a lower layer EVA adhesive film, where thickness of the upper layer EVA adhesive film is greater than that of the lower layer EVA adhesive film.    USE - Solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly adopts the high-thickness upper layer EVA adhesive film to realize effective thickness test process, thus improving cell back-reflected light utilization rate and photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The fixture has a brushing device provided with a rubber plate and a flexible pressing plate. The rubber plate and a back-contact battery sheet are connected with an electrode part and a rubber hole punching device that is provided with a punching machine and a pore plate. The pore plate and the back-contact battery sheet are fixed together. An electrode part is connected with a through hole that is formed on a horizontally-shaped bottom plate of a limit conductive back plate. A placing device and the bottom plate are vertically provided with the limit conductive back plate.    USE - Back-contact-type solar energy battery assembly packaging fixture for a back-contact-type solar energy battery component of a toughened glass.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture is simple in structure, and has simple operation, high production yield and high quality. The fixture avoids widget production phenomenon problem of a solar-cell back contact-type plate.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive paste comprises electroconductive powder, binder resin, solvent, and alkali metal compound having melting point of 1000 degrees C or less.    USE - Electroconductive paste is used for electrode of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode formed using electroconductive paste has excellent battery characteristics and flame retardance, and low resistivity, and provides solar cell having improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell manufactured using electroconductive paste.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    N-type-semiconductor layer (1a)    P-type-semiconductor layer (1b)    Anti-reflective film (2)    Light-receiving surface electrode (3)
NOVELTY - A sealing component (11) has a battery cover (12) and a casing (13). The battery cover (12) and a casing (13) are sealed. The sealing component contains a silicone gel molded product. The silicone gel molded product has compressive permanent set measured on condition of 70 degrees C and 22-hour leaving-to-stand with the compression rate of 50-80% based on JIS K6262 (ISO815) is 5% or less, and penetration measured based on JIS K2220(ISO2137) is 60-130.    USE - Sealing component is used for composite sealing component e.g. cover component, circuit board, connector for battery for mobile telephone, portable audio player, digital camera and digital camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - The seal component has improved sealing characteristics, deforming resistance and breaking resistance, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composite sealing component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of mobile telephone.    Sealing component (11)    Battery cover (12)    Casing (13)    Battery (111)
NOVELTY - A flame-retardant resin film is obtained from a resin composition containing polyphenylene ether resin (A), phosphorus-type flame retardant(B) and fluorine-containing resin (C). The content of components (A) and (B) with respect to total of 100 parts mass of components (A) and (B) is 75-98 parts mass and 25-2 parts mass, respectively. The content of fluorine element in the resin composition is 100-1000 mass ppm. The resin film has thickness of 20-500 mu m.    USE - Flame-retardant resin film is used for solar cell back sheet for solar cell module. The flame-retardant resin composition is used for injection molded product (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film having high thickness precision and excellent flame retardance and smoothness, is obtained using the resin composition with high productivity and reduced amount of flame retardant. The solar-cell back sheet formed using the film has excellent heat resistance, water resistance, glossiness, insulation property and workability. The solar cell module formed using the solar-cell back sheet has excellent transparency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) flame-retardant resin composition; and    (2) resin pellet, which contains flame-retardant resin composition.
NOVELTY - A passivation film forming material comprises high molecular compound having anionic group or cationic group.    USE - Material is used for forming passivation film on semiconductor substrate for manufacturing of solar cell element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The passivation film forming material has high electrical conductivity. The film having excellent surface passivation characteristics is easily manufactured. The solar cell element having excellent conversion efficiency, is manufactured using the passivation film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) passivation film (6), which is formed by coating the material on semiconductor substrate;    (2) manufacture of passivation film, which involves forming application layer by coating material on semiconductor substrate, drying the application layer, and forming coating film;    (3) solar cell element, which has pn junction, electrode and passivation film provided on semiconductor substrate (1); and    (4) manufacture of solar cell element, which involves forming passivation film on semiconductor substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show sectional view illustrating manufacture of solar cell element.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Diffused layer (2)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Back surface electrode (5)    Passivation film (6)
NOVELTY - Formation of inorganic material-containing porous film (23) involves spraying microparticles (22) of inorganic material on base material (24), joining the base material and the microparticles, by joining the microparticles with each other. The microparticles consist of small-diameter particles (21) and large-diameter particles (26), both having different average particle diameter.    USE - Formation of porous film used for photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porous film is manufactured efficiently with excellent electroconductivity and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film-forming component;    (2) photoelectrode; and    (3) dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view illustrating formation of porous film.    Small-diameter particles (21)    Microparticles (22)    Porous film (23)    Base material (24)    Large-diameter particles (26)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module (12) has photovoltaic device that is formed inside the main portion (13). The output terminal is formed in the both ends of the main portion for outputting the electric power. The main portion is coated with the translucent synthetic resin film (13p).    USE - Photovoltaic module used in photovoltaic system of lighting installation (all claimed) for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the main portion is coated with the translucent synthetic resin film the translucent synthetic resin film, the damage to the glass is prevented, the scattering of glass piece is suppressed, and the safety of the module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (12)    Main portion (13)    Ground electrode (13f)    Translucent synthetic resin film (13p)    Output terminal (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves subjecting a sample of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer to heat treatment by increasing and reducing temperature between minus 70 and 100 degrees Celsius so as to obtain a thermogram. Temperature of a zone corresponding to a crystallization area (CR) on the thermogram is raised, and a crystallization peak is determined. The temperature of the crystallization zone is compared with corresponding crystallization temperature on a reference thermogram, and a characteristic of the sample is determined based on the comparison.    USE - Method for characterizing EVA copolymer using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique, for manufacturing a photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows characterization of the EVA copolymer by determination of the rate of vinyl acetate and/or molecular weight, without using any solvent in reliable and rapid manner. The method is easy to implement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a computer program characterizing EVA copolymer using differential scanning calorimetry technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating temperature of a crystallization area for a thermogram.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises an active layer comprising an electron donor material consisting of a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor material consisting of a polymer, where the active layer comprises a copolymer having linear architecture including two to five blocks of which at least two blocks of different chemical nature, two consecutive blocks of different chemical nature and each block having a molecular weight of 500-50000 g/mole.    USE - The composition is useful: in organic photovoltaic cells of a photovoltaic module; and for converting solar energy into electrical energy (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is inexpensive and recyclable with extended flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic module having at least one encapsulated layer comprising a photovoltaic cell, comprising many organic photovoltaic cells and a backsheet layer forming or back panel.
NOVELTY - The plate has two vacuum heat collecting pipes forming a gap that is filled with an adhesive material. A reflecting layer and a supporting layer are arranged on a back side of each vacuum heat collecting pipe. The supporting layer is made of plastic, plaster, asphalt, wood or thin metal.    USE - Vacuum tube solar energy heat collecting plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate is convenient to install.
NOVELTY - Preparing polyisocyanate using starting material from biomass for the preparation of a composition containing aryl amine, is claimed, where the isotopic ratio of 4C to 12C is 0.5-5 x 10-12 and the composition containing aryl amines is subjected to phosgenation process.    USE - The process is useful for preparing polyisocyanate composition.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides polyisocyanate without forming undesirable intermediates and consuming high energy, hence economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the polyisocyanate composition obtained by the above method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the process for the preparation of the polyisocyanate (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The substrate transport apparatus has a base member (100), and a conveyor module (200) installed at the base member. Multiple substrates (W) are supplied to the conveyor module and arranged by predetermined gap on the conveyor module. An elevating module (300) raises the substrate to the pick up position for pick-up by a substrate pick-up apparatus and then returns to a home position. The elevation module comprises a non-slip member capable of preventing the slipping of the supported substrate in a pair of lift frames (310,320). The non-slip member is urethane or silicone material.    USE - Substrate transport apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Substrate transfer time and transfer waiting time are minimized and productivity is improved by providing an elevation module for raising substrate to pick-up position when substrate arranged in conveyor module increases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a board feeding method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the isometric view of a substrate transport apparatus.    Base member (100)    Support stand (110)    Conveyor module (200)    Elevating module (300)    Lift frames (310,320)    Substrates (W)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a carbon layer in a base-material surface (S1), bonding the formed carbon layer to a base material (S2), and forming a gas flow path. The base material is molded by a press molding process (S3), and the base-material surface is covered by the carbon layer, where the base material consists of unalloyed titanium or a titanium alloy. The material is heat-processed (S4). The carbon layer is provided in a surface of a fuel cell separator. Thickness of the base material is 0.05-1.0 mm. The carbon layer and the base material are adhered through an intermediate layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator of a fuel cell that is utilized for a fuel cell electric vehicle, mobile telephone and a personal computer. Uses include but are not limited to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC), alkali electrolyte-type fuel cell (AFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and bio-fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables molding the base material, thus improving producibility and adhesiveness of the base material and the carbon layer, and hence reducing manufacturing cost of the separator, and possibility of peeling of the carbon layer from the base-material surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for forming carbon layer in base-material surface (S1)    Step for bonding formed carbon layer to base material (S2)    Step for molding base material (S3)    Step for hest-processing base material (S4)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (S110) electrolyte precursor membrane that is formed with ion exchange resin precursor before ion conductivity is provided by hydrolysis process. An alkaline solution is sprayed (S120) on ion exchange resin precursor with respect to the electrolyte precursor membrane, in state of atmospheric-temperature, and the solution is contained in the ion exchange resin precursor.    USE - Method for manufacturing electrolyte membrane used for fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The facilitation of pre-hydrolysis process can be attained effectively with respect to electrolyte precursor membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing electrolytic membrane used for fuel battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for manufacturing electrolyte membrane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing electrolyte precursor membrane (S110)    Step for spraying alkaline solution on ion exchange resin precursor (S120)    Step for performing acid treatment (S130)
NOVELTY - Long wavelength absorbing porphyrin/metalloporphyrin molecule (I) comprises: a porphyrin macrocycle; an anchor group for attachment to a substrate; a molecular linking element interposed between the porphyrin macrocycle and the anchor group; and an (aminophenyl)amine group consisting of N,N-(4-aminophenyl)amine or N-phenyl-N-(4-aminophenyl)amine, where an amino moiety of the 4-aminophenyl group is derivatized by an element comprising hydrogen, alkanes, haloalkanes, aryl hydrocarbyl compound, halogenated aryl hydrocarbyl compound, heteroarenes and/or halogenated heteroarenes.    USE - (I) is useful in dye-sensitive light absorbing applications, preferably solar applications.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has long wavelength absorbing characteristic.
NOVELTY - Producing selective hydrocarbons from plants, comprises providing a feed material of plant biomass containing aliphatic polymers, subjecting the plant biomass to water at a subcritical temperature for a predetermined period of time in a reactor, collecting an aqueous liquid phase product from the reactor, and separating the hydrocarbons from the aqueous liquid phase product.    USE - The selective hydrocarbons are useful as biofuels.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows economical production of selective hydrocarbons from plants with high yield.
NOVELTY - The structure has inner layer, secondary inner layer, a middle layer, secondary outer layer and outer layer which are overlapped by composite film. The inner layer and the middle layer are the PA layer. The secondary inner layer and the secondary outer layer is TIE layer. The outer layer is PE layer.    USE - Vacuum thin film structure for forming large wind power generator blade.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power generator blade can be formed stably. The high vacuum requirement of the wind power generator blade can be attained.
NOVELTY - The structure has inner layer, secondary inner layer, a middle layer, secondary outer layer and outer layer which are overlapped by composite film. The inner layer and the middle layer are the PE layer. The secondary inner layer and the secondary outer layer is TIE layer. The outer layer is PA layer.    USE - Vacuum thin film structure for forming large wind power generator blade.    ADVANTAGE - The wind power generator blade can be formed stably. The high vacuum requirement of the wind power generator blade can be attained. The product quality can be improved.
NOVELTY - The process comprises obtaining (110) a material roller comprising a metallic foil having a conductive adhesive layer, applying (200) a white coating layer on a portion of a non-adhesive side of the roller, performing (300) polymerization of paint, stamping and cutting the roller in square patches with standard dimension of an optical solar reflector, cutting (500) the patch in the painted and polymerized piece to the dimension of an application region, preparing (400) a surface of a wall of a spacecraft, and applying (600) the part of the patch on the wall of the spacecraft.    USE - The process is useful for placing a thermo-optical part on a wall of a spacecraft, where the thermo-optical part is useful as an optical solar reflector.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of easily and rapidly placing the thermo-optical part on the wall of the spacecraft without cracking or breakage during operations of the spacecraft.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thermo-optical part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow chart of a process for placing a thermo-optical part on the wall of the spacecraft.    Obtaining a material roller comprising a metallic foil having a conductive adhesive layer (110)    Applying a white coating layer on a portion of a non-adhesive side of the roller (200)    Performing polymerization of paint (300)    Preparing a surface of wall (400)    Cutting the patch in the painted and polymerized piece to the dimension of an application region (500)    Applying the part of the patch on a wall of the space craft. (600)
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer having acceptor unit (I) and donor unit bonded alternately, is new.    USE - Conjugated polymer used in organic photoelectric conversion element for solar cell and optical sensor array (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conjugated polymer provides organic photoelectric conversion element having high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer having acceptor unit with partial structure of formula (I) and donor unit bonded alternately, is new.    X=(=CH-) or (=N-);    Y1,Y2=O, S, =C(CN)2, =C(COOR1)(CN), =C(COOR1)2, =N-CN or =NSO2R1;    R1=1-20C alkyl;and    Z=-NH-, -NR2-, -CH2-, -CHR2-, -CR22- or -O-.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic photoelectric conversion element (10), electrodes (11,12), and photoelectric conversion layer (14) containing n-type organic semiconductor and p-type organic semiconductor containing the conjugated polymer, provided between the electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the organic photoelectric conversion element.    Organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Electrodes (11,12)    Photoelectric conversion layer (14)    Substrate (25)    Positive hole transport layer (26)
NOVELTY - The method involves maintaining equal volume in a water-filled buoyancy container (1) by a hose winding coil, and converting vertical buoyancy force into rotating buoyancy force by lift claws. The winding coil is upwardly moved, and the container is guided in a cage (4). A rotatable base of the container is rotated by a rotation motor. The base is provided with an aperture that is adapted to a hose inclination, and a helical hose winding (3) is downwardly guided into the container through the aperture, where the winding is made from dimensionally stable plastic.    USE - Method for bringing a light body to a water-filled buoyancy container and for using buoyancy for generating energy for house.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the stationary generation of the energy at anywhere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a model for energy guidance.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Water-filled buoyancy container (1)    Conveyor belt (2)    Helical hose winding (3)    Cage (4)
NOVELTY - The car has a car body, a seat and a shed i.e. plastic top, where the seat is provided with a motor and a storage battery, and the shed presses top of a front wheel with a spiral damping spring and presses a rear wheel with a steel plate damping spring.    USE - Large electric sightseeing car. Uses include but are not limited to park, scenic spot, airport, wharf, large amusement park, community area, school, and industrial park.    ADVANTAGE - The car is reasonable in design, better in performance, convenient and safe to use, high in work efficiency, and energy-saving and environment-friendly. The car avoids generation of noise, and avoids waste gas discharge.
NOVELTY - The pipe has an inner glass tube whose end is provided with a rubber plug. A flat copper pipe is arranged with the rubber plug, where an end of the flat copper pipe is fixed with a clip. The inner glass tube and the rubber plug are combined together to form a cavity.    USE - Third-cavity high-efficient heat collecting pipe.    ADVANTAGE - The pipe effectively improves circulation speed of water.
NOVELTY - A polyvinylidene fluoride thin film consists of intermediate layer containing copolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate and methyl methacrylate provided between polyvinylidene fluoride layers.    USE - Polyvinylidene fluoride thin film used as base material for solar cell back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The polyvinylidene fluoride thin film has excellent uniformity, electrical insulation property, weather resistance and ultraviolet resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the polyvinylidene fluoride thin film, which involves co-extruding polyvinylidene fluoride solution and ethylene vinyl acetate-polymethyl methacrylate solution, drying formed film, stretching, degassing, molding and surface treating formed film.
NOVELTY - The lamp has an output electric motor arranged on a metal frame through a bracket. An upper part of an arc-shaped rack gear and an electric motor gear are arranged on a whistle. A reset spring is arranged between an arc-shaped rack and the metal frame that is provided with a supporting block and a rubber pad. A storage battery and an output power supply rectifier are arranged in the metal frame. A Universal serial bus interface, an LED lamp switch and an LED lamp are arranged on a periphery part of the metal frame. The storage battery is connected to an output power source.    USE - Automatic charging-type LED lamp for use in a shoe.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp can be installed on a side part of a shoe to provide light while walking. The lamp can provide better lighting or charging effect without electricity.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing solar photovoltaic module frame material, involves (a) mixing (in parts weight) nylon 66 (70-90), ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer fiber (4-6), carbon fiber (5-8), glass fiber (10-15), antistatic agent (1.5-3), antioxidant (1-2), masterbatch (3-4), and antiblocking agent (2-3), (b) mixing the mixture in a mixer and controlling the rotating speed and time of the mixer, (c) extruding the mixture in screw extruder, cooling the product, and controlling the temperature of the screw extruder, and (d) cutting the product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing solar photovoltaic module frame material.    ADVANTAGE - The solar photovoltaic module frame material saves resources and energy, can be prepared simply and cost-effectively with reduced use of equipments, and has excellent surface oxidation resistance and physical properties.
NOVELTY - A solar energy-generating apparatus has a protective film coated on a solar cell panel comprising a hard domain (a) and a soft domain (b) whose hardness is less than the hardness of hard domain.    USE - Solar energy-generating apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar energy-generating apparatus.
NOVELTY - A nanofiber film has composite structure having primary outer layer, secondary outer layer and middle layer containing material formed on both sides of the primary outer layer. The primary outer layer and secondary outer layer are formed by electrostatic spinning coating method.    USE - Nanofiber film is used for lithium ion battery used as power supply for vehicle and mobile digital device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The lithium ion battery using the nanofiber film has excellent durability and charging/discharging characteristics, and reduced internal resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of nanofiber film.
NOVELTY - A polymer solar cell preparation method involves dissolving poly 3-hexylthiophene and (6,6)-C61-phenyl-butyric acid methyl ester into a solvent to obtain a mixture solution followed by preparing a film. Annealing treatment is performed on the film to prepare a metal electrode to obtain finished product, where the annealing treatment is carried out on the film at room temperature, the film is arranged in an annealing device, gas is introduced into the annealing device, and poor solvent steam is introduced for carrying out atmosphere annealing on the film.    USE - Method for preparing a polymer solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing a cell with high batch production in a short-time, simple, safe and stable manner. The cell has high transformation rate of 1.67-1.82%.
NOVELTY - Preparing solvent based double component protective primer of wind-power blade, comprises: preparing ingredient A and B, where the ingredient A is prepared by adding anti-foaming agent, defoaming agent, adhesion force accelerant, coupling agent, wetting dispersing agent, thixotropic agent and solvent to modified hydroxylated acrylic resin, stirring the mixture, adding titanium dioxide powder and delustering agent, and the ingredient B is prepared by pouring fatty isocyanate to solvent and stirring the mixture; and mixing the ingredient A and B to obtain the wind-power blade.    USE - The method is useful for preparing solvent based double component protective primer of wind-power blade.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing the solvent based double component protective primer of wind-power blade with high adhesion force and compatibility and improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing solvent based double component protective primer of wind-power blade, comprises: preparing ingredient A and ingredient B, where the ingredient A is prepared by adding anti-foaming agent (30-60 wt.%), defoaming agent (0.2-0.4 wt.%), adhesion force accelerant (0.3-0.5 wt.%), coupling agent (0.3-0.5 wt.%), wetting dispersing agent (0.5-3 wt.%), thixotropic agent (0.6-1.2 wt.%) and solvent (3-40 wt.%) to modified hydroxylated acrylic resin, stirring the mixture for 5-10 minutes, adding 15-30 wt.% of titanium dioxide powder into the mixture and then stirring for 40-50 minutes, adding 4-7 wt.% of delustering agent into the mixture and then stirring uniformly, and the ingredient B is prepared by pouring fatty isocyanate (65-95 wt.%) to solvent ( 5-35 wt.%) and then stirring the mixture uniformly; mixing the ingredient A with the ingredient B in a proportion of 8-10:1-2; and stirring the mixture uniformly to obtain the solvent based double component protective primer of wind-power blade.
NOVELTY - A gel electrolyte contains a solid electrolyte salt containing acid compounds (I-III) or their salts, solvent and a lipid peptide type gelatinizer, where the solvent contains ether compound having cyclic carbonate and ethylene oxide group.    USE - Gel electrolyte for a lithium ion secondary battery (claimed) that is utilized for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has improved ionic conductivity even in low-temperature environment, and provides high energy density, leaking resistance and lightness, and long-term reliability to the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gel electrolyte contains a solid electrolyte salt containing acid compounds of formula (R1-C(=O)-NH-C(R2)-C(=O)-NH-C(R3)0C(=O)-OH) (I), (R4-C(=O)-NH-C(R5)-C(=O)-NH-C(R6)-C(=O)-NH-C(R7)-C(=O)-OH) (II) and (R8-C(=O)-NH-C(R9)-C(=O)-NH-C(R10)-C(=O)-NH-C(R11)-C(=O)-NH-C(R12)-C(=O)-OH) (III) or their salts, solvent and a lipid peptide type gelatinizer, where the solvent contains ether compound having cyclic carbonate and ethylene oxide group.    R1,R4,R8=9-23C aliphatic group;    R2=H or 1-4C alkyl;    R3=-(CH2)n-X;    R5-R7,R9-R12=H, 1-4C alkyl or -(CH2)n-X;    n=1-4;and    X=5-membered ring, 6-membered ring or condensed heterocyclic ring optionally having amino group, guanidine group, -CONH2 or 1-3 nitrogen atoms.
NOVELTY - The torch has a battery bracket is arranged on a lower part of a hollow cavity torch shell. A rechargeable battery and a nozzle i.e. straight pipe or bent pipe, are arranged in the shell. An upper end of the shell includes an electrode i.e. needle or siphon or micro-tube, made of conductive material. The electrode is arranged on a central axis of an inner opening of the shell. The shell is fixed with a connecting joint of the electrode. The nozzle is made of PTFE alkoxy resin or plastic or insulating material. An electrode interface is fixed on the shell.    USE - Hand-held plasma torch.    ADVANTAGE - The torch avoids atmospheric pressure plasma device power supply defects and need of wires to ground, and is small in volume. The torch ensures movables power supply work.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a hand-held plasma torch.
NOVELTY - Functional group (electron-withdrawing functional group) is introduced into benzimidazole-based polymer to withdraw electron, to obtain polybenzimidazole-based polymer.    USE - Manufacture of polybenzimidazole-based polymer used for electrolyte film for fuel cell e.g. solid electrolyte alkali fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides polybenzimidazole-based polymer having excellent dimensional stability and high conductivity.
NOVELTY - Production of trichlorosilane comprises separating processing waste mortar of photovoltaic crystalline silicon, and recycling polyethylene glycol (PEG) and iron in waste mortar, mixing binary sand with hydrochloric acid (HCl) gas and spraying into reactor of entrained flow bed; reacting to prepare trichlorosilane as synthesis raw material for preparing photovoltaic crystalline silicon, organic silane, alkyl, aryl and chlorosilane of organic functional group; and separating and recycling unreacted silicon carbide micro-powders with dedusting device of separating and purifying system.    USE - Method for producing trichlorosilane (claimed) used for preparing organic silane, alkyl, aryl and chlorosilane of organic functional group for photovoltaic crystalline silicon material and organic silicon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of trichlorosilane comprises separating processing waste mortar of photovoltaic crystalline silicon, and recycling polyethylene glycol (PEG) and iron in waste mortar, mixing binary sand comprising silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon (Si) micro-powders with hydrochloric acid (HCl) gas and spraying into reactor of entrained flow bed; reacting to prepare trichlorosilane as synthesis raw material for preparing photovoltaic crystalline silicon, organic silane, alkyl, aryl and chlorosilane of organic functional group; and separating and recycling unreacted SiC micro-powders with dedusting device of separating and purifying system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the production of trichlorosilane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The frame structure (1) has a base (2) that is arranged for holding the photovoltaic module. The base is equipped with supporting portions (3a,3b) formed of aluminum alloy or steel. The cross-section areas (4a-4g) are formed of thermoplastic elastomer and extended from the base. The base is provided with receiving portion (8) to receive an edge section of photovoltaic module. A cross-section area (5) is extended from base and is firmly connected with supporting portion of base.    USE - Frame structure for plate-shaped photovoltaic module used in arrangement for production of solar energy (claimed), installed on building roof. Can also be used in solar thermal plant.    ADVANTAGE - The sufficient strength and rigidity of frame structure are ensured so that damage of photovoltaic module is prevented. Cost and time for installing the frame structure are reduced. Durability of photovoltaic module is improved by providing the frame structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for arrangement for production of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the frame structure.    Frame structure (1)    Base (2)    Supporting portions (3a,3b)    Cross-section areas (4a-4g,5)    Receiving portion (8)
NOVELTY - The solar collector (100) has a photovoltaic solar panel (110) that is pivotably connected to a base (120). A wind screen (132) is pivotably connected to the photovoltaic panel. The wind screen is configured to redirect the portion of air flow to pass through the photovoltaic panel such that photovoltaic panel is pivoted with respect to the base. The windscreen is configured to change the orientation relative to the photovoltaic panel when photovoltaic panel is rotated about the pivot point.    USE - Solar collector e.g. single-axis tracker.    ADVANTAGE - The wind screen is provided to enable moderate amount of air to pass through the photovoltaic panels, so that aerodynamic drag of solar collector is reduced and waste heat is removed from photovoltaic solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the single-axis tracker.    Solar collector (100)    Photovoltaic solar panel (110)    Base (120)    Wind screen (132)    Hinge (340)
NOVELTY - The box has a baffle plate connected with a spiral spring. An end of the spring is fixed on an edge of a plastic battery box. A screw is screwed at the spring. The battery box is provided with a battery electrode. A bolt is connected to the battery electrode.    USE - Mobile phone backup charger battery box.    ADVANTAGE - The box reduces household expense. The box does not need to carry number of chargers so as to reduce weight of a backpack.
NOVELTY - The battery has plastic shell that is provided with a conductive column. Two conductive columns are connected with the plastic shell at two ends of the inner hole. The conductive column is connected with the external direct current power supply. Another conductive column is connected with the negative electrode of the direct current power supply. The external conductive cylinder is connected with the external direct current power supply and cylindrical pump.    USE - Test battery for electric oil pump.    ADVANTAGE - The environment-friendly test battery can be used repeatedly.
NOVELTY - A multilayer conductive film has layer (1) comprising electroconductive material containing polymeric material (1) having alicyclic structure and electroconductive particles (1), and layer (2) comprising electroconductive material containing polymeric material (2) and electroconductive particles (1) having durability with respect to positive electrode potential.    USE - Multilayer conductive film is used for collector for battery e.g. bipolar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer conductive film has excellent stability and durability, and electrolyte solvent has excellent barrier property. The battery formed using multilayer conductive film is lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for battery, which contains collector containing the multilayer conductive film.
NOVELTY - Making dense copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGSe)/copper-indium-selenium (CISE) thin film using selenization of CIGSe/CISe nanoparticles involves preparing copper-indium-gallium-sulfide (CIGS) or copper-indium-sulfide (CIS) compound nanoparticles as precursor nanoparticles; preparing slurry of the precursor nanoparticles; applying slurry on substrate in a non-vacuum, to form CIGS/CIS precursor thin film; and thermally treating the CIGS or CIS precursor thin film using vapor including selenium to replace sulfur with selenium.    USE - For manufacturing dense (copper-indium-gallium-selenium/copper-indium-selenium) thin film useful in solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The CIGSe nanoparticles for the absorption layer of a solar cell are applied in a non-vacuum, thus reducing the manufacturing cost and ensuring efficient densification. As sulfur is replaced with selenium having a comparatively large atomic size, the resulting thin film is made dense via lattice expansion. Thus the efficiency of a solar cell is increased.
NOVELTY - The sleeve has a sealing gasket whose upper part and end are connected with an opening. A sealing plug of a concave-shaped screw cap is sealed. A lower end of the concave-shaped screw cap is connected with a sealing rubber ring by a bolt. A fixing ring and the sealing rubber ring are fixed together. The sealing rubber ring is provided with a hoop. Periphery of a connecting sleeve main part and the concave-shaped screw cap are provided with an insulating sleeve that is provided with a foam-molded insulating material and a heat preservation cover.    USE - Bearing support frame integrated pressure sealing insulation tube solar collector connecting sleeve.    ADVANTAGE - The sleeve is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture and install, and ensures better practicability.
NOVELTY - Producing a thermosetting resin from renewable oils, comprises: supplying renewable oil molecules containing strained ring olefin moieties; reacting the olefin moieties with cyclic alkenes, where the cyclic alkenes are modified renewable oil molecules to create a polymer; and continuing the reaction at 20-200 degrees C until the resin having desired characteristics is obtained.    USE - The method is useful for producing thermosetting resin from renewable oils.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of producing thermosetting resin from renewable oils in a cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a ring opening metathesis process (ROMP) based thermoset resin comprising functionalized oil, where the oil is from a renewable source and the functionalized renewable oil contains different cyclic alkene moieties, and a comonomer covalently bonded to the functionalized oil, thus forming a polymer; and    (2) a thermoset resin comprising a modified renewable oil and a second modified renewable oil covalently bonded to the first oil, where the covalent bond was the result of the method.
NOVELTY - The battery has a cell main body (10) covering a part of an outer surface of cells (31) with resin. A circuit block (1) covers a protective circuit of the cells with another resin. Connection parts electrically connect the cells and the protective circuit such that one surface of the cell main body and one surface of the circuit block are opposite to each other. The former resin is reaction curable resin and the latter resin is thermoplastic resin, where the resins are chosen from urethane resin, epoxy resin, silicon resin and acryl resin.    USE - Battery i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, for use in an electronic device e.g. business use camcorder, mobile telephone and notebook personal computer, a domestic electric power system, and an electric vehicle (all claimed) e.g. hybrid car and electric motorbike.    ADVANTAGE - The cell main body and the circuit block of the protective circuit are resin-molded separately, thus reducing molding defect. The size of the circuit block can be unified, so that production efficiency of the battery can be improved. The battery enables only deteriorated cell or protective circuit to be replaced. The battery has better resource-saving effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an electronic device    (2) an electric power system    (3) an electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a circuit block and a cell main body.    Circuit block (1)    Circuit board (3)    Cell main body (10)    Molding part (11)    Cells (31)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic thread (1) has an active layer (3), an electroconductive polymeric layer (4), and a thermoplastic resin layer (5) laminated on a circumference of a conductive thread (2) sequentially from a center side, where the thermoplastic resin layer has thickness of 0.1-50 mu m and the thermoplastic resin layer has thickness of 1/20-1/5 with respect to the diameter of the conductive thread.    USE - Photovoltaic thread for knitting or weaving a fabric. Can also be used for generating photovoltaic power.    ADVANTAGE - The thread has high durability while protecting an electroconductive polymeric layer and an active layer, as oxygen and moisture content are shielded. The thread has flexible and highly efficient electric power generation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic thread.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a photovoltaic thread.    Photovoltaic thread (1)    Conductive thread (2)    Active layer (3)    Electroconductive polymeric layer (4)    Thermoplastic resin layer (5)
NOVELTY - A sealing material composition contains silane-modified polyethylene resin which has melting point of less than or equal to 80 degrees C and is obtained by subjecting ethylenic unsaturated silane compound and linear low density polyethylene to graft polymerization in the presence of crosslinking agent. Sealing material composition has density of less than or equal to 0.900 g/cm3.    USE - A sealing material composition for sealing material used for solar cell modules (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material composition exhibits excellent durability and adhesiveness with respect to transparent substrates, such as glass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing method of sealing material for solar cell modules which involves performing melt-extrusion molding of sealing material composition at less than or equal to 100 degrees C;    (2) sealing material whose gel fraction of adhesion enhancing layer after crosslinking process is less than or equal to 95%; and    (3) solar cell module containing laminated sealing material and glass substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional diagram of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent front substrate (2)    Front sealing material (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Back surface sealing material (5)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises glass powder containing a donor element, and curable resin.    USE - Composition for use during formation of a n-type diffused layer for a solar cell element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The n-type diffused layer formation composition provides n-type diffused layer with high specificity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for forming a n-type diffused layer    (2) a method for manufacturing a solar cell element.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module back sheet comprises a white polyethylene terephthalate layer and aluminum foil layer (52), where the aluminum foil has a matte surface. The white polyethylene terephthalate layer and aluminum foil layer are laminated at incident side of sunlight. A matte surface (52a) is positioned at a side of white polyethylene terephthalate layer.    USE - Solar cell module back sheet for use in a calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module back sheet comprises a white polyethylene terephthalate layer and aluminum foil layer, where the aluminum foil has a matte surface, where the white polyethylene terephthalate layer and aluminum foil layer are laminated at incident side of sunlight, and thus ensures increased reflection quantity of sunlight without raising manufacturing cost of the solar cell module back sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (4)    Light reflection resin layer (51)    Aluminum foil layer (52)    Matte surface (52a)    Glossy surface (52b)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic unit (1) has photovoltaic panels (2), and a supporting structure for the photovoltaic panels. The supporting structure has a tilted exposure wall (23) bearing or made of photovoltaic panels so as to be exposed to solar radiation in use. Side walls (5) lateral to the exposure wall each has at least one transparent portion and is at least partly made of a self-extinguishing fire-retardant material.    USE - Photovoltaic unit for installing at plane roofs of factories, buildings or industrial sheds, or replacing e.g. roof covering.    ADVANTAGE - Improves thermal resistance by implementing the concept of ventilated roof, in which photovoltaic modules are cooled by convective air motions in the gaps of the fretted sheet metals. Improves insulation of the roof, with an entailed power saving. Ensures water-tightness of the roof portion that is associated with, or replaced by, a photovoltaic unit. Enables incorporation of the aeration chimneys, directing them up to the side walls of the photovoltaic unit. Prevents falling down to environments beneath of any broken panels and of related fragments.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side view of a unit in the installation of photovoltaic units.    Photovoltaic unit (1)    Photovoltaic panels (2)    Side walls (5)    Tilted exposure wall (23)
NOVELTY - Battery having an outer surface carrying a biocompatible coating comprises a gustative or olfactory deterrent.    USE - The battery is useful as a button cell battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery dissuades an individual from swallowing a battery or from putting a battery in the mouth. The coatings have the advantage that a thin layer may be formed over the surface of the battery with the dual purpose of protecting the battery from corrosion. The coating can be applied more quickly compared to the printing method at the expense of reduced accuracy in terms of the amount of deterrent applied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of manufacturing a battery, comprising providing the battery; and providing an outer surface of the battery with a biocompatible coating comprising a gustative or olfactory deterrent.
NOVELTY - The element (1) has a photovoltaic module (30) provided with a front plate (31) and a rear support plate (33). The front plate forms a front side of the element. A spacer (12) is placed on a rear side of the support plate. A top layer (40) i.e. cover, is arranged on a rear side of the spacer. A space between the support plate and the top layer is filled with insulating material (50) i.e. polyurethane. The spacer forms a circular frame, which laterally limits the space between the top layer and the plate. The spacer is restored relative to an edge of the plate and/or the top layer.    USE - Frameless facade element for use in a post and beam structure (claimed) for construction of a facade i.e. post and beam facade, in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The space between the support plate and the top layer is filled with the insulating material, thus eliminating ventilation of the photovoltaic module, creating stiff and inexpensive facade element, insulating building against cold, heat, thermal and/or sound in a simple and reliable manner, generating electric energy in the building, integrating the photovoltaic module as increasing and creative elements in the facade in new buildings and increasing degree of prefabrication of components of the element to reduce actual construction time of the element. The design of the element ensures simple assembly of the element and increases rigidity of the element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photovoltaic module is formed as a thin layer module. The spacer is formed as an insulating material support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a facade element.    Frameless facade element (1)    Spacer (12)    Photovoltaic module (30)    Front plate (31)    Rear support plate (33)    Top layer (40)    Insulating material (50)
NOVELTY - The speaker has a solar panel that is coupled to a rechargeable battery for recharging the battery when the solar panel is exposed to sunlight. A capacitive touch panel coupled to Bluetooth stereo speaker, controls the music, skips track or volume, and a Bluetooth phone or MPEG audio layer 3 (MP3) player supports the A2DP or AVRCP profiles. A power boost function is coupled to Bluetooth stereo speaker which turns on automatically to supply extra power to speakers for louder, clearer sound playback when connected to an external charger.    USE - Portable Bluetooth stereo speaker.    ADVANTAGE - The higher quality sound is provided from portable music devices and laptops, and the noise associated with direct laptops and phone speakers is eliminated. The Bluetooth speakers are light and portable, and produce a deep, clear sound. The speakers are connected wirelessly to iPhone (RTM: internet and multimedia enabled smart phone). The speakers are ideal for travel, are lightweight and can easily be carried in a backpack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for providing a portable Bluetooth stereo speaker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the portable Bluetooth stereo speaker.
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion module (100) has a positive electrode (111) and a negative electrode (121) that are provided corresponding to the photoelectric cells (S). A connecting component (180) is arranged between the photoelectric cells. The connecting component is adapted for electrically connecting the positive electrode and the negative electrode to each other. The connecting component is provided with the two conductive bumps (181,182).    USE - Photoelectric conversion module for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fine cell gaps can be easily controlled. The uniform cell gaps can be formed. The sealing characteristics can be improved. The leakage of the electrolyte can be reduced effectively. The permeation of harmful external substances such as moisture can be blocked effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for forming photoelectric conversion module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of portion of the photoelectric conversion module structure.    Photoelectric conversion module (100)    Positive electrode (111)    Negative electrode (121)    Connecting component (180)    Conductive bumps (181,182)    Photoelectric cell (S)
NOVELTY - A binder contains a negative electrode containing a substituted n-type conductive polymer having nitrogen containing heterocyclic aromatic compound whose atoms comprise carbon atom and nitrogen atom as a structural unit.    USE - Binder for a lithium secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The binder improves energy density, capacity and cycling characteristics during high-speed charging/discharging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, formed by binding an active material to a collector.
NOVELTY - The p-type diffusion layer formation composition comprises a glass powder containing an acceptor element and curable resin. The p-type diffusion layer formation composition further comprises thermosetting agent or photo-curing agent. The acceptor element is selected from boron, aluminum, gallium, boron trioxide, aluminum oxide or gallium oxide.    USE - p-Type diffusion layer formation composition for solar cell element.    ADVANTAGE - The p-type diffusion layer formation composition further comprises thermosetting agent or photo-curing agent, where the acceptor element is selected from boron, aluminum, gallium, boron trioxide, aluminum oxide or gallium oxide, and thus enables easy and economical formation of the p-type diffusion layer without generating the internal stress in the silicon substrate and the curvature of the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a p-type diffusion layer; and    (2) a method for manufacturing a solar cell element.
NOVELTY - The case (100) has a piece bumper (110) surrounding perimeter of a cell phone i.e. iPhone (RTM: smartphone) cell phone (105). A front flange (120) is placed in front of the piece bumper, and surrounds the perimeter of the cell phone. Illuminated indicia (133) are placed on a back portion (131') of the case. Programmable microprocessors (152) control LED lights (149). A battery i.e. lithium ion polymer battery (151), provides power to the case. A printed circuit board (PCB) (141) receives downloadable software applications (147).    USE - Illuminated iPhone (RTM: smartphone) cell phone case.    ADVANTAGE - The case silently identifies incoming calls, texts and electronic-mails by illuminating the LED style lights, so that a cell phone user does not need to have a ringer turned on to know when the phone has the incoming call, the text or the electronic-mail, thus allowing the user to set the case switch to ON, OFF or AUTO to control the LED lights, and hence allowing the user to select various customized appearances for display of the LED lights. The piece bumper surrounds the perimeter of the cell phone to protect the cell phone from damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an illuminated smartphone cell phone case.    Illuminated smartphone cell phone case (100)    Smartphone cell phone (105)    Piece bumper (110)    Front flange (120)    Back portion of case (131')    Illuminated indicia (133)    PCB (141)    Downloadable software application (147)    LED light (149)    Programmable microprocessors (152)
NOVELTY - A composition (C1) comprises (wt.%): poly(arylene ether) (65-75); styrenic polymer (3-12) selected from homopolystyrenes and/or rubber-modified impact polystyrenes; flame retardant (10-20) having organophosphate ester, and optionally auxiliary flame retardant selected from nitrogen-containing flame retardants and/or metal hydroxides; hydrogenated block copolymer (3-10) of alkenyl aromatic compound and conjugated diene, where hydrogenated block copolymer comprises poly(alkenyl aromatic) content (10-45); and polytetrafluoroethylene (0.02-0.25); where composition comprises polyamide ( less than or equal to 5).    USE - As a molding composition useful in injection molded article such as photovoltaic junction box or photovoltaic junction connector (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The molding composition performs well on a battery of tests for durability, heat resistance, impact strength, melt flow, flame retardancy, and moldability; which demonstrates its superiority for producing photovoltaic junction boxes, or connectors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an injection molded article comprising the composition (C1).
NOVELTY - The structure has a non-horizontal panel track (71) traversing an upper section of a cylindrical outer structure. A solar panel (73) is connected to the track. A counterweight (75) is connected to the counterweight track so as to be traversable from a side of a lower section of the outer structure to an opposite side of the lower section. The panel and counterweight are connected by two connection mechanisms (77, 79). A drive motor is connected to one of the panel, counterweight and connection mechanisms, to drive the panel from a position to an opposite position to follow sun.    USE - Alternative energy structure for use on a building to generate electricity from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel is attached to the counterweight, so as to allow the solar panel to be easily moved throughout the day to track the sun. The structure enables a roof of the building to be horizontal so as to provide sufficient clearance to allow the solar panel to traverse the non-horizontal panel track, so that the roof does not have to be a regular shape, and light can pass through a part of the roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cylindrical outer structure is a cylindrical greenhouse. The upper section has a portion that is made of a solar transparent material that is selected from a group consisting of glass and plastic. The cylindrical outer structure is a support roof (99).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of an alternative energy structure.    Non-horizontal panel track (71)    Solar panel (73)    Counterweight (75)    Connection mechanisms (77, 79)    Support roof (99)
NOVELTY - The energy harvester has a solar harvester (105) and a buffer layer (116) that arranged at the top and bottom surfaces of a substrate (100), respectively. The solar harvester is electrically joined between first and second electrodes (110,115). A thermal harvester, which is made of e.g. polymer material, has an absorption layer (117) that attached to the buffer layer, and electrically connected between third and fourth electrodes (150,155). An insulator layer (145) is attached to the absorption layer on the bottom surface of the buffer layer.    USE - Perpetual energy harvester for collecting ambient radiation from near ultrasound to infrared spectrum to generate power.    ADVANTAGE - Power output is increased through the solar harvester. Potential short circuit is prevented by utilizing materials or nanostructures with insulating properties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the monolithic structure of the perpetual energy harvester.    Substrate (100)    Solar harvester (105)    First and second electrodes (110,115)    Buffer layer (116)    Absorption layer (117)    Insulator layer (145)    Third and fourth electrodes (150,155)
NOVELTY - Polymer including substituted thieno(3,4-b)thiophene moieties (I), is new.    USE - The polymer is useful in a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer is capable of absorbing light with a wider wavelength region and dissolved in an organic solvent more easily, and has improved miscibility with an electron acceptor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Polymer including substituted thieno(3,4-b)thiophene moieties of formula (I), is new.    X1 = a functional group including at least two ester residual groups or optionally substituted divalent aliphatic group linking the ester residual groups;    X2 = 1-20C aliphatic, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-30C ketone, 1-20C ester (all optionally substituted), H, halo, hydroxyl, thiol and/or -SR100; and    R100 = 1-20C aliphatic, 2-30C aromatic or 2-30C heterocycloalkyl (all optionally substituted).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell comprising an anode and a cathode facing each other, and a photoactive layer (30) between the anode and the cathode, where the solar cell includes an electron donor and an electron acceptor, and the electron donor includes the polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Lower electrode (20)    Photoactive layer (30)    Upper electrode. (40)
NOVELTY - The film mirror (20) comprises an acryl layer (5), a contact bonding layer (4), a resin coating layer (8), a silver reflection layer (3) and an adhesion layer (6), where the acryl layer contains a ultraviolet absorber. A resin film-like support body (1) is provided with the silver reflection layer. The resin coating layer is fixed with the silver reflection layer. The resin coating layer contains silver corrosion inhibitor. A transparent hard coat layer is attached in light-incidence side of the acryl layer.    USE - Film mirror for mirror for use in solar power generation reflective apparatus for sunlight reflection (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film mirror comprises an acryl layer, a contact bonding layer, a resin coating layer, a silver reflection layer and an adhesion layer, where the acryl layer contains a ultraviolet absorber, and thus enables preventing deterioration deterioration by an ultraviolet-ray and silver corrosion and the film mirror has lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a mirror for sunlight reflection, which comprises self-supporting base material and middle layer that is provided between metal flat plates.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional of the film mirror. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Resin film-like support body (1)    Silver reflection layer (3)    Contact bonding layer (4)    Acryl layer (5)    Adhesion layer (6)    Resin coating layer (8)    Film mirror (20)
NOVELTY - A sealing material composition comprises polyethylene-type resin having density of 0.94 g/cm3 or less, crosslinking agent, triaryl isocyanurate as crosslinking adjuvant, and alkoxy silyl alkyl modified-triaryl isocyanurate having 1 or 2 allyl groups substituted by alkoxy silyl alkyl group.    USE - Sealing material composition is used for sealing material for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material composition has excellent adhesiveness and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material, which is provided with adhesion enhanced layer containing sealing material composition; and    (2) solar cell module (1), which is obtained by laminating sealing material and glass substrate (2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of laminate of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Transparent glass substrate (2)    Front surface sealing material (3)    Solar cell element (4)    Back surface sealing material (5)
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte comprises at least one copolymer containing (a) at least one repeating unit derived from a polymerizable ionic liquid having a structure (I) and (b) at least one carbonyl repeating units (II) and/or (III).    USE - The solid polymer electrolyte is useful in an electrical component, preferably a battery, an accumulator, an electrochromic display or a sensor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymer electrolyte: is free of solvents and/or plasticizers; has high ionic conductivity and high mechanical strength at room temperature, high thermal and electrochemical stability; and provides batteries leak-proof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solid polymer electrolyte comprises at least one copolymer containing (a) at least one repeating unit derived from a polymerizable ionic liquid having a structure of formula (-(CH2-C(R1)(C(=O)-O)l-A1-B1)-) (I) and (b) at least one carbonyl repeating units of formula (-(CH2-C(R1)(C(=O)-O)l-D1-H)-) (II) and/or (III).    R1 = H or CH3;    l = 0 or 1;    A1, D1 = a mid-block comprising -((CH2)m-O)-, -(C(=O)NH)-, -(C(=O)O)-, -(C(=O)-O-C(=O))- or -(CH2)-;    B1 = cationic residue; and    m = 1-12.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparing the solid polymer electrolyte comprising radically polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising at least one polymerizable ionic liquid having a structure of the formula ((CH2=C(R1)-(C(=O)-O)l)-A1-B1) (IV) and at least one radically polymerizable monomer of formula ((CH2=C(R1)-(C(=O)-O)l)-D1-H) (V) or (CH2=C(R1)-(C(=O)-O)l-D1-(O-C(=O))l-C(R1)=CH2) (VI), in solvents, and removing the solvents; and    (2) an electrical component, preferably a battery, an accumulator, an electrochromic display or a sensor, comprising the solid polymer electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar cell (2) such as monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous solar cell attached to a transparent or translucent cylinder (1) made of glass or plastic. The solar cell is fastened on a heat-conductive support or holding strip (4). A tube (5) is attached to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder. The tube is formed of round, square or rectangular shape. The cooling fluid such as water is made to flow through the tube. A frame made of plastic or metal such as aluminum is used for joining cylinders.    USE - Apparatus for generating electricity by solar cells installed on house roof.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of the apparatus can be increased by using the cylinder that refracts the rays in a better angle to the solar cells. The cooling of the solar cell can be optimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view of the apparatus for generating electricity and the cross-sectional view of the cylinder.    Cylinder (1)    Solar cell (2)    Wiring (3)    Holding strip (4)    Tube (5)
NOVELTY - The cell has a photoelectric conversion layer (20) formed on a substrate (10). Laser beam cooperates with a patterned photomask to melt a surface of the conversion layer for forming regions (24) with projections and recesses. Another substrate (50) is arranged on a side and/or a surface of the conversion layer. An encapsulation adhesive layer (60) is arranged between the conversion layer and the latter substrate for connecting the substrates. Colored pattern layers (70) are formed on areas between the substrates, where the areas correspond to the regions with projections and recesses.    USE - Colored/patterned thin-film solar cell for use as a covering, a sunshade, a roof and a window.    ADVANTAGE - The laser beam cooperates with the patterned photomask to melt the surface of the photoelectric conversion layer for forming the regions with projections and recesses, thus eliminating a need for repeatedly switching-on and -off a laser device for melting the surface, and hence increasing service life of the laser device, and enabling production of grey level patterns with high resolution. The colored/patterned thin film solar cells are thus mass produced at low cost using a simple printing- or dye injection process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The encapsulation adhesive layer is made of resilient synthetic resin or thermosetting plastic. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a colored/patterned thin-film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a colored/patterned thin-film solar cell.    Substrates (10, 50)    Photoelectric conversion layer (20)    Regions (24)    Encapsulation adhesive layer (60)    Colored pattern layers (70)
NOVELTY - The cover (1000) has a hinge (150) provided on a side of the cover, where the cover is removably arranged over an adjustment knob (200) and pivotable about the hinge from a closed position, with which the cover is arranged over the adjustment knob to an open position, with which the cover releases the knob. A convex shaped region is provided above the knob, where the cover is formed in the convex shaped region of the knob. A hole is arranged in the convex shaped region, and the knob is operated with an adjusting tool via the hole, where the region is formed as a magnifying glass.    USE - Cover for an adjustment knob of an accessory component e.g. mechanical trip unit, electronic trip unit, fault current protective device, motor drive or motor drive with spring accumulator, of an electrical switch (all claimed) i.e. circuit breaker.    ADVANTAGE - The cover is made of transparent plastic, so that the cover protects the knob from contamination or prevents unauthorized adjustment of the knob, and the knob or a scale of the knob can be read even in the closed position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a cover for an adjustment knob.    Hinge (150)    Adjustment knob (200)    Housing (300)    Scales (310, 320)    Cover (1000)
NOVELTY - The hammer has a hammer head internally provided with a battery cabin. An electrode is arranged on an upper part of the hammer head. A battery cabin cover is installed on a lower part of the hammer head. A hammer handle is provided with an electrode switch. A rubber head is arranged on a lower end of the battery cabin cover.    USE - Neurological percussion hammer.    ADVANTAGE - The hammer is convenient for doctor to carry, and can make detection result in scientific and reliable manner.
NOVELTY - The belt has a fixing belt whose two ends are provided with a Nylon hook. A physical therapy belt is arranged in a middle part of a vibrating plate. One side of the vibrating plate is provided with an electric heating film. The vibrating plate and the electric heating film are respectively connected to a lithium battery through a connecting line. The connecting line is arranged with a controller.    USE - Portable prostate physiotherapeutic belt for treating pain of a prostatitis patient.    ADVANTAGE - The belt is simple in structure, convenient to use and portable, and provides better vibration massage physical therapy effect. The belt reduces pain of prostatitis patient and reduces inflammation during treatment.
NOVELTY - The belt has a binding belt part provided with navel paste, where two ends of the binding belt part are provided with nylon threads. A belt body is provided with a vibration soft naval paste plate and a button battery box, where the vibration soft naval paste plate is fixed on a middle part of the button battery box.    USE - Umbilical region electric massage belt for treating diarrhea of children.    ADVANTAGE - The belt is simple in structure and convenient to use, and treats diarrhea of children with vibration massage by replacing external application of ointment so as to avoid toxic and side effect and reduce work difficulty of a medical staff.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a supporting component whose lower end is connected with a lower end of a main body part. The main body part is provided with a toughened glass, two ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive films, a battery pack and a back plate. The toughened glass is matched with the battery pack by one of the EVA glue films. The battery pack is connected with the back plate by the other EVA glue film. The main body part and the supporting component are provided with an anti-aging UV radiation-resistant protective layer.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly has anti-aging property, and utilizes a UV protective layer so as to improve UV radiation-resistant ability and prolong service life of the assembly.
NOVELTY - The battery assembly comprises a battery plate that is equipped with upper and lower layer of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) material. Each layer is provided with glass of EVA material according to upper and lower layer to form double-glass structure. The double-glass structure is provided on the edge of the frame.    USE - Dual-glass non-insulated solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The improved solar battery dual-glass component is provided with convenient installation, high safety and beautiful appearance.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a solar battery fixed with an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film, a tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) film and a coated tempered glass.    USE - Solar energy battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly has low conversion efficiency. The assembly overcomes popular component light transmittance by the coated tempered glass.
NOVELTY - Plasma modified polyester solar battery back film comprises a poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) base material. The one surface of PET base material is provided with a first high weather PET layer, and the other surface is provided with a second high weather PET layer. The second high weather PET layer is set on the outer surface of a graft layer. The PET base material is connected with the first high weather PET layer through a first adhesive layer. The PET base material is connected with the second high weather PET layer through a second adhesive layer.    USE - Used as a plasma modified polyester solar battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery back film adopts multi ammonia plasma processing technology to ensure excellent hydrophilic performance of material, and to achieve certain application of revolutionary solar battery back film and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) persistent high adhesive property, thus reduces the cost of whole back film.
NOVELTY - The brush has an expanding part whose front end is arranged with a micro direct current (DC) permanent magnet motor. An inner part of a plastic shell i.e. cylindrical hollow cylinder, is fixed with a battery that is arranged on the DC permanent magnet motor. The DC permanent magnet motor is fixedly connected with a joint i.e. cylindrical plastic part. A power button is installed on the plastic shell. A lower end of a bottle brush body is matched with a female thread of the joint that is formed with a round hole. A rear end of the bottle brush body is fixedly connected with a motor shaft.    USE - Household electric cup and bottle washing brush.    ADVANTAGE - The brush utilizes a brush hair, which is made of a nylon material and a stainless steel wire and utilizes two spherical and cylindrical-shaped brush rods with short length. The brush is adapted to different tasks.
NOVELTY - The device has a lead whose two ends are connected with a positive lug of a polymer battery and a copper sheet. Two ends of another lead are connected with a negative lug of the polymer battery and another copper sheet. The polymer battery is provided with two metal clips.    USE - Polymer lithium ion battery aluminum plastic film breakage detection device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, convenient to change and safe to use.
NOVELTY - A protection film (100) has a base material layer (10), and a barrier film (60) having a multilayer structure having sequentially laminated an organic-inorganic hybrid layer and an inorganic blocking layer.    USE - Protection film is used for solar cell (claimed) for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module having the protection film has improved efficiency and durability by preventing low performance in the protection film through ultraviolet light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of protection film.    Base material layer (10)    Organic-inorganic lead layer (20)    Inorganic barrier layer (30)    Adhesion layer (40)    Fluorinated polymer layer (50)    Barrier film (60)    Protection film (100)
NOVELTY - The air filter has a solar battery plate whose end portions are fixed with arc-shaped fixing frame through the screw rod. A lower portion of the arc-shaped fixing frame is fixed with air pump through the screw. One end of the air pump is connected with air filter. A rubber sealing pad is connected with other end of air pump. A remote control circuit board is connected with storage battery. An electromagnetic valve is set on pipe of water container. An illumination lamp is set on two sides of water container.    USE - Solar air filter.    ADVANTAGE - The air purification effect of the solar air filter can be improved effectively.
NOVELTY - The BIP module (900) has a base tray (912) which consists of a base sheet (914) and ventilation ribs that extend from the base sheet e.g. edge ribs (918a,918b) and inner ribs (920a-920d) and towards a support sheet of a photovoltaic insert (902) creating ventilation channels between base and support sheets. The base tray is attached to the insert along the edges of the insert. The base tray is configured for attachment to a building structure and configured to mechanically support the photovoltaic insert with respect to the building structure.    USE - BIP module for providing electricity to buildings and general electrical grid.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a fit with adequate mechanical support to the insert with respect to the base portion and with respect to a building structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the BIP module prior to positioning the photovoltaic insert on the base tray illustrating additional features of the module.    BIP module (900)    Photovoltaic insert (902)    Base tray (912)    Base sheet (914)    Edge ribs (918a,918b)    Inner ribs (920a-920d)
NOVELTY - The device has parallel elongated semiconductor layers (120) that include sequentially arranged sections of contiguous semiconductor layer structure, such that each semiconductor layer is connected to adjacent semiconductor layer by intervening intrinsic portion of contiguous semiconductor layer structure. An electrically conductive structure (130) is placed on associated intervening intrinsic portion of contiguous semiconductor layer structure, such that electrically conductive structure portion is placed on respective upper surface portions of semiconductor layers.    USE - Photovoltaic device for use in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic devices are utilized to form low-cost embedded low power photovoltaic arrays, thus the low-cost, high voltage solar arrays for solar energy concentrators can be provided. The associated fabrication processes can be easily integrated into standard process flows without requiring any additional masks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top side perspective view of photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (100)    Insulating layer (110)    Semiconductor layer (120)    Semiconductor layer portion (121)    Conductive structures (130)
NOVELTY - An adhesive polymer is mixed with sulfide glass containing lithium, sulfur and phosphorus, and ground, to obtain solid sulfide electrolyte material.    USE - Production of solid sulfide electrolyte material (claimed) used for solid electrolyte layer used for lithium battery for personal computer, video camera and mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The solid sulfide electrolyte material having excellent lithium ion conductivity is efficiently manufactured. The microparticulation of the solid sulfide electrolyte material is easily carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of production of solid sulfide electrolyte material.
NOVELTY - The film has non-woven fabric layer which is arranged on the EVA glue film layer. The non-woven fabric layer is made of inorganic fiber non-woven fabric or organic fiber non-woven fabric. The inorganic fiber non-woven fabric is made of glass fiber non-woven fabrics according to ceramic fiber non-woven fabrics, carbon fiber non-woven fabric or the metal fiber non-woven fabric.    USE - Zero shrinking ethylene-acetic acid ester copolymer (EVA) glue film for photovoltaic component package.    ADVANTAGE - The package efficiency of the solar battery can be improved to prevent the battery sheet. The appearance of the solar energy battery component can be improved. The percent of pass of the solar cell in the solar cell package process can be improved in efficient manner.
NOVELTY - Pressing device for solar cell sheet series welding with weld head comprises a counterweight cover and a pressure needle. The counterweight cover is a hollow cylindrical structure. One end of the pressing needle is inserted from one end of the counterweight cover and is relatively fixed. The other end of the pressing needle is exposed out of the counterweight cover.    USE - Used as a pressing device for solar cell sheet series welding with weld head.    ADVANTAGE - The pressing device is capable of pressing the welding belt and battery plate; avoids rosin joint and trapping in the welding process; and improves the welding quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the pressing device for solar cell sheet series welding with weld head.
NOVELTY - The method involves using a material mixture comprising 3 to 50 percent by weight of carbon nanoparticles e.g. carbon nanotubes, and a polymer binder. The master mixture is mixed in a polymer mold, where the material is able to absorb radiation of electromagnetic waves received and reflected in frequency range extending from VHF to microwave frequencies i.e. from 100 MHz to 100 GHz, with measured absorption efficiency of 10 dB in the frequency range.    USE - Method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing material for manufacturing wind turbine blades (all claimed). Can also be used in civil and military radars.    ADVANTAGE - The material is able to absorb radiation of electromagnetic waves received and reflected in the frequency range extending from VHF to microwave frequencies with the measured absorption efficiency of 10 dB in the frequency range, thus ensuring homogeneity of distribution of material, ensuring better conduction of material and allowing attenuation of signal transmitted by the material, while allowing shielding of electromagnetic waves.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electromagnetic wave absorbing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating transmission curves as function of frequency for a film made of absorbent material for an aluminum sample of 1mm thick. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Efficiency curve of aluminum sample (A)    Efficiency curve of attenuation film of 490 microns (B)    Efficiency curve of attenuation film of 600 microns (C)
NOVELTY - The planar heating element (1) has a thin-film-like PTC resistor (5) bonded to a nonwoven fabric (6) by calendering. Two electrodes (8) are electrically connected to the PTC resistor by a 20 to 250-mm interval. Two polyester films (2,3) cover the nonwoven fabric, the PTC resistor, and the electrodes via a hot-melt-adhesive agent (4) from both surfaces. A heat conductive member (11) is adhered on at least one surface of the outer side of the polyester films.    USE - Planar heating element, e.g., for heating battery used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Thin planar heating element can be manufactured in eco-friendly manner since electrode usage amount is reduced, solvent like ink is not provided between electrodes, and PTC resistor is made thin-film-like.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view and a cross-sectional view of the planar heating element. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Planar heating element (1)    Polyester films (2,3)    Hot-melt-adhesive agent (4)    PTC resistor (5)    Nonwoven fabric (6)    Electrodes (8)    Heat conductive member (11)
NOVELTY - The paste composition comprises phosphorus containing copper alloy particles, tin containing particles, glass particles, solvent and resin. Silver particles are also provided.    USE - Paste composition for electrodes, particularly solar cell element for a solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paste composition comprises phosphorus containing copper alloy particles, tin containing particles, glass particles, solvent and resin, and thus enables to suppress the oxidation of copper and formation of the reaction material phase of copper and a silicon substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of silicon solar cell element.    P-type silicon substrate (1)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Light-receiving surface current collection electrode (4)    Back surface current collection electrode (5)    Back surface output extraction electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The box has a bottomed cylindrical solid electrolyte tube connected with an outer pressure sodium azide part, where the box is made of metal. A sodium-sulfur battery is arranged on an inner side of the solid electrolyte tube. A box wall is provided with upper space and lower space. The upper space is provided with a pressure gas source. A through hole and a connecting hole are formed on the upper space and the lower space of the box wall. The connecting hole is provided with a resin component.    USE - Sodium containing box for a sodium-sulfur battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode side pressure is always lower than the anode side pressure so as to avoid leakage of gas in the box body and increases resistance of the box body.
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a mirror with super-thin high reflectivity. The metal plate surface of the mirror is fixed on the high precision groove-shaped bracket by EVA glue. The groove-shaped support bracket is equipped with adjusting function.    USE - Solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy heat utilization temperature is greatly improved. The mirror surface can be adjusted, and the transportation is convenient. The solar collector is durable.
NOVELTY - The cable has two cable insulators respectively covered on two cable conductors. The two cable insulators are connected with each other. The two cable insulators are covered with cable sheath layers.    USE - Soft PVC cable for photovoltaic solar energy interface.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has two parallel 8-shaped cables so as to reduce material consumption and irradiating cost of the cable. The cable sheath layer is a weather-proof layer made from PVC plastic or irradiation low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin material.