NOVELTY - The cell has a battery cell housing comprising a sheathing (5), where a front end of the sheathing comprises a locking top surface (1). The top surface is fixed at the sheathing by a groove (10), and the battery cell housing comprises stiffening elements (11-13) outside a region of the groove, where the elements produce increment of axial resistive torque of the battery cell housing. The sheathing exhibits a rotationally symmetric cross-section or an angular cross-section. The element is firmly connected with a rib, and a weld seam is arranged in a wall of the battery cell housing.    USE - Battery cell i.e. lithium ion battery cell, for attachment to a drive system of a motor car i.e. electromotive driven motor car (all claimed), an electric car and a hybrid car. Can also be used for a nickel metal hydride battery cell.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cell housing comprises the stiffening elements outside the region of the groove, where the elements produce increment of the axial resistive torque of the battery cell housing, so that bending stiffness of the housing is increased, thus increasing relative movements between the sheathing and the top surface, and hence increasing service life of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery cell.    Locking top surface (1)    Outer insulation part (2)    Sheathing (5)    Groove (10)    Stiffening elements (11-13)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-nickel complex oxide material having a surface portion and a core portion, in which lithium ions are distributed in a concentration gradient decreasing from the surface portion to the core portion of the lithium-nickel complex oxide material.    USE - Positive electrode active material is used for secondary lithium battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to personal digital assistant, mobile phones, laptops, electric bikes and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode active material has improved electrochemical characteristics. The lithium battery using the positive electrode active material has excellent electrochemical characteristics, thermal stability, and charging and discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) secondary lithium battery, which comprises a positive electrode containing positive electrode active material, a negative electrode and an electrolyte; and    (2) manufacture of positive electrode active material, which involves preparing a mixture (A) of a nickel salt, a cobalt salt, and a manganese salt, optionally by mixing a nickel salt solution, cobalt salt solution and manganese salt solution, adding a base to form nickel complex oxide precursor, adding lithium-containing material, and subjecting nickel complex oxide precursor to thermal treatment.
NOVELTY - The lock has a lock beam (3) arranged in a lock body (4). A hole is formed in the lock body. A seat tube (2) is connected to the lock beam and inserted into the lock body. A fastening screw is equipped in the lock body for connecting the seat tube with the lock body. An assembled lock core (10) is arranged at an end portion of the lock body. A lock catch (9) is equipped at two end portions of the assembled lock core. A groove portion (8) is formed on the lock beam. An antitheft cover (7) is equipped in the lock body for covering the fastening screw.    USE - Storage battery lock for an electric motor vehicle i.e. electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The lock has simple and practical structure and better theft-proof performance. The lock effectively prevents the electric motor vehicle from being stolen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a storage battery lock for an electric motor vehicle.    Seat tube (2)    Lock beam (3)    Lock body (4)    Antitheft cover (7)    Groove portion (8)    Lock catch (9)    Assembled lock core (10)
NOVELTY - The bicycle has a fixed frame arranged at a front side of a box body. A wind driven generator is arranged on the fixed frame. An output end of the wind driven generator is connected with a storage battery and an accumulator jar. An electric motor main body is arranged with the storage battery. A generator control device is arranged between two voltage stabilizing devices, where the generator control device is a double-linkage switch.    USE - Self power generating electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The wind driven generator generates a certain amount of electric energy, thus driving a lamp, MPEG-1 audio layer 3 (MP3) and MPEG-4 part 14 (MP4) in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a self power generating electric bicycle.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has multiple solar cells arranged in a solar cell portion in order to acquire light energy. A conversion portion converts the light energy supplied from the solar cell portion into electric power with predetermined level value. A charge unit charges transformed electric power to the conversion portion. A display unit indicates a state of the electric power. An emergency power source unit supplies power to the charge unit. A controller controls power of the charge unit.    USE - Battery charging terminal apparatus for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus prevents accident and fault generation of the power source cable. The apparatus facilitates maintenance of the vehicle in a smooth manner. The apparatus is environment-friendly. The apparatus can remove power source cable of the vehicle interior. The apparatus prolongs services life of the battery, and increases productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a battery charging terminal apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves switching a battery replacement station (1) from a rated operating mode to an emergency operating mode in which power provided by an alternative power source is used when a commercial electrical network (2) fails. The emergency operating mode is characterized by deactivation of systems e.g. washing system, air conditioning system, battery charging system or battery cooling system, of the station, where the alternative power source is provided with a photovoltaic panel (3) and a wind turbine (4).    USE - Method for operating a station utilized to replace batteries of a motor vehicle e.g. electric motor vehicle or hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery replacement station is switched from the rated operating mode to the emergency operating mode in which power provided by the alternative power source is used when the commercial electrical network fails, so as to limit consumption on the commercial electrical network and to easily replace or refill the batteries until the commercial electrical supply network is started, thus limiting consumption cost. The energy provided by the alternative power source is stored in a storage unit, so as to activate the systems of the station, thus easily assembling new battery on the motor vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a data storing readable medium comprising a set of instructions to perform a method for operating a station    (2) a station comprising an alternative power source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a station for replacing batteries.    Battery replacement station (1)    Commercial electrical network (2)    Photovoltaic panel (3)    Wind turbine (4)    Electric power storage unit (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a charging unit to charge an auxiliary battery (150) e.g. lithium-ion battery, using an auxiliary supply e.g. solar panel (113) separate from an alternator (130) of a main device. The charging unit comprises a charger (110), an external socket (111), a converter (114) and a battery management system (116). A current sensor (170) detects an operational state of the alternator. A microcontroller (160) communicates with the sensor to control transfer of electrical power from the battery to replace the alternator for supplying electricity to an on-board electrical network (120).    USE - Auxiliary device for use in an electricity supplying system for supplying electricity to an on-board electrical network of a motor vehicle (all claimed) such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The microcontroller communicates with the current sensor so as to control the transfer of electrical power from the auxiliary battery in order to replace the alternator for supplying the electricity to the on-board electrical network, thus avoiding the consumption of fuel for production of electrical energy. The auxiliary device can be installed an existing motor vehicle so as to save fuel. The current sensor detects the operational state of the alternator in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for supplying electricity to an on-board electrical network of a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an electricity supplying system for a fascia of a vehicle.    Charger (110)    External socket (111)    Solar panel (113)    Converter (114)    Battery management system (116)    On-board electrical network (120)    Alternator (130)    Auxiliary battery (150)    Microcontroller (160)    Current sensor (170)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a battery management unit comprising multiple detection devices (26) and an evaluation unit (30). The detection devices are designed to detect an operating parameter of battery cells (10) and to transmit the operating parameter to the evaluation unit, where the detection devices and the evaluation unit are provided as components of a field bus system (28). The battery cells are connected in series, and the detection devices detect temperature in the battery cells and/or current that flows via the battery cells.    USE - Battery system i.e. lithium-ion-battery system, for use with a drive system of a motor vehicle. Can also be used in a hybrid vehicle, electrical vehicle and wind energy system.    ADVANTAGE - The detection devices and the evaluation unit are provided as components of the field bus system, thus reducing cabling expenditure, and reducing aging of the battery. The battery system exhibits flexible modularity and scalable monitoring functionality. The system permits operating multiple battery cells in a secure manner, during failure. The system minimizes safety critical condition of the system, during failure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery system.    Battery cells (10)    Detection devices (26)    Field bus system (28)    Evaluation unit (30)    Battery system (100)
NOVELTY - A redox catalyst contains dinuclear complex (I).    USE - Redox catalyst is used for electrode catalyst for fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hydrogen oxidizing catalyst, decomposition catalyst of hydrogen peroxide, oxidation-polymerization catalyst of aromatic compound, catalyst for waste water purification, carbon dioxide reduction catalyst and oxygen sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The redox catalyst has excellent catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A redox catalyst contains dinuclear complex of formula (I).    Y1=oxygen or sulfur;    Q1=heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and carbon;    M1,M2=metal atoms or metal ions or oxygen;    L=counter-ion or neutral molecule;    n=1-4;    n=2-4;and    m=0 or more.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) composition, which contains redox catalyst containing dinuclear complex (I) and electroconductive support; and    (2) electrode catalyst.
NOVELTY - The device has heat conducting oil tank and glue manufacturing tank. Oil tank is equipped with electric heater. Tank temperature sensor measures temperature in glue tank. Switch quantity output module controls electric heater, and hot oil circulation pump. Programmable logic controller (PLC) control system output mixing opening signal to switch quantity output module. PLC control system sets mixing procedure to output closing signal to switch quantity output module, after calling internal timer. Switch quantity output module controls stirrer.    USE - Automatic control device of lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to electronic device such as mobile phone, digital camera and portable computer, electric automobile, electric bicycle, electric tool and electric device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the PLC control system sets mixing procedure to output closing signal to switch quantity output module after calling internal timer, automatic control can be realized effectively, due to which the effectiveness of product process control can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the automatic control device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A lithium-nickel composite oxide or a lithium-cobalt complex oxide is contacted with acidic gas containing gas at drying condition, to obtain active material.    USE - Manufacture of active material used for fabrication of lithium ion secondary battery for mobile telephones, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and notebook-type personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides active material.
NOVELTY - The battery has an intermediate cover (2) that is provided with groove-shaped recessed portion connected to each cell chamber. An airtight sheet (8) is provided to cover the open surface of the recessed portion. The airtight sheet is provided with base material and label material that is filled with adhesive paste. The adhesive force in the label material and the ball tack number are set based on JIS Z 0237 standard.    USE - Lead acid battery mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The performance and the durability of the battery can be improved effectively. The life of the battery can be prolonged. The battery with high security can be provided, so that the malfunction of the vehicle interior can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the lead acid battery.    Battery case (1)    Intermediate cover (2)    Upper cover (3)    Airtight sheet (8)    Terminal (9)
NOVELTY - The positive-negative electrode connecting terminals (10,12) are externally connected with positive-negative electrode external terminals (9,11), respectively. One side of the terminals is connected with positive-negative electrode electrically conductive boards in battery containers (7,13). Other side is equipped with pin-form positive-negative electrode connection conductors (4,5) that are respectively connected with the external terminals out of the battery container. One of the electrode connecting terminals is located between the electrode connection conductors.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used in assembled battery (claimed) for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and plug-in electric vehicle (PEV).    ADVANTAGE - The positional relationship of the connection conductor and connecting terminal can be changed between the positive and negative electrodes, thus the misconnection can be prevented during connecting the batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the secondary battery.    Positive electrode connection conductor (4)    Negative electrode connection conductor (5)    Battery containers (7,13)    Positive electrode external terminal (9)    Positive electrode connecting terminal (10)    Negative electrode external terminal (11)    Negative electrode connecting terminal (12)
NOVELTY - An insulation film (7) has a power line (6) which is electrically connected to a pair of electrodes (4,5) of a secondary battery (2) in a portable communication terminal. One end of the insulating film is electrically connected with the electrodes, such that attachment or detachment is possible. An intermediate portion along in the length direction of the insulation film is accommodated in a portable communication terminal main housing (3). Other end of the insulating film is drawn outside from a clearance gap between a battery cover (9) and the main housing.    USE - Lighting fixture used with portable communication terminal for use as headlight of bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The charging operation can be performed, without being conscious, hence a certain amount of the battery capacity can be always ensured from the communication terminal. The communication terminal can be responded effectively even in the event of emergency, such as a power failure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the lighting fixture.    Secondary battery (2)    Portable communication terminal main housing (3)    Electrodes (4,5)    Power line (6)    Insulating film (7)    Battery cover (9)
NOVELTY - The case has a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a back side plate and a cover plate that are connected with a battery case body. The left side plate and the right side plate are welded on the bottom plate and the back side plate. The cover plate is fixed on the battery case body and the back side plate through a machine cover lock. The left side plate and the right side plate are fixed together by a rivet or a bolt and provided with a mounting hole of a fixing plate. A power supply switch is installed on the side plate.    USE - Vehicle-mounted battery case for a skid device.    ADVANTAGE - The case is convenient to install and maintain and flexible to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a vehicle-mounted battery case.
NOVELTY - The device has a case whose upper end is inserted into a box. Upper and lower ends of a suction pipe are provided with a scale ball and a nozzle, respectively. A locating frame is arranged at a middle part of the suction pipe and fixed with a locating screw.    USE - Storage battery feeding device for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high stability and better durability and sealing effect, and is simple in structure, convenient to maintain and rational in design. The device maintains fluid level in a chamber and improves electric vehicle mechanical properties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a storage battery feeding device.
NOVELTY - The grid has a grid body formed by reciprocating a chopping and pulling grid. The pulling grid is filled with a positive electrode active material of lead paste.    USE - Grid for a lead storage battery (Claimed) in an electric bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The grid has excellent high-rate discharge cycle characteristics, and can be utilized repeatedly as a long-time discharge device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a grid.
NOVELTY - The battery has a shell provided with a one-way valve, where the battery is square, cylindrical or sheet-shaped battery, soft package battery, battery shell or aluminum-case battery cell. The one-way valve is utilized for supplementing an electrolyte. The one-way valve is provided with a valve body, a small gasket, a slide valve, a large sealing cushion and a sealing joint. The valve body is sleeved on a sealing connecting mouth and fixed on a cavity. An end of the slide valve is in contact with a sealing pad. The sealing pad is arranged at an end of the cavity.    USE - One-way valve-type maintainable lithium ion battery for use in an electric vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery prevents from being leakaged and avoids loose sealing effect during a long-term usage process and aging effect due to leakage. The battery reduces utilization number of a cell component and ensures simplifying a manufacturing process for a solar energy cell. The battery is convenient to maintain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a one-way valve-type maintainable lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The tube has a lithium ion battery whose center is provided with a rolling tube. The rolling tube is connected with a battery anode part (1). A cathode part (3) is connected with the battery anode part through an insulating diaphragm part. A rolling tube (4) is connected with a winding shaft. The battery anode part is connected with the diaphragm part. An outer shell (6) is sealed with the lithium ion battery. The lithium ion battery is made of lithium, nickel cobalt lithium manganate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate or oxide or sulphate hydroxide.    USE - Winding tube. Uses include but are not limited to an energy storage device, a transformer, a space communication device, a reactor control device, a military equipment and a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery saves power. The tube has prolonged service life. The tube is inexpensive and convenient to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rolling tube is made of polypropylene, PTFE, stainless steel or ceramic material, metal lithium, metal sodium, metal magnesium, zinc, cadmium, metal alloy, carbon material, lithium titanate or carbon-metal composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a winding tube in partial section.    Battery anode part (1)    Cathode part (3)    Rolling tube (4)    Outer shell (6)
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises an assembly jig (200) comprising a base (202), an alignment assembly (204) configured to engage with the base, and a compression assembly configured to engage with the alignment assembly.    USE - The apparatus is useful for fuel cell stacking (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides improved alignment of fuel cell stack by properly aligning the spacers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of an assembly jig.    Assembly jig (200)    Base (202)    Alignment assembly (204)    Locating rods (206)    Push rods (208)
NOVELTY - The system has a reformer (26) receiving hydrocarbon fuel and outputting hydrogen and a hydrogen-depleted product such as carbon. A fuel cell (28) receives the hydrogen and outputs steam. A mixer (34) mixes the steam, carbon, as well as surfactant, and outputs the resulting mixture to a turbine (12). The fuel cell also powers an electric motor (30) connected to the turbine via rotor coupling (32).    USE - System, particularly an actuation system for turbine used in propelling vehicle such as aircraft, including a turbofan jet plane and a helicopter, a watercraft, or a land vehicle such as a military tank.    ADVANTAGE - An enhanced efficiency turbine is realized since torque is imparted to the output shaft of the turbine by electricity produced using a fuel cell and impinging a mixture of carbon and steam on turbine blades.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of reforming hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen and carbon, using hydrogen to produce electricity, and using electricity to impart torque to the output shaft of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of an actuation system.    Turbine (12)    Reformer (26)    Fuel cell (28)    Electric motor (30)    Rotor coupling (32)    Mixer (34)
NOVELTY - The device has a rising edge detection unit to detect rising edge of reactive power fluctuation. A falling edge detection unit detects a falling edge of reactive power fluctuation. A frequency detection unit detects frequency of output of a grid interaction point or grid interactive inverter (3). The frequency is at point when rising edge of reactive power fluctuation and falling edge is detected. Abnormal frequency stage detection is recognized, when order of difference between current detection value and previous detection value is increased.    USE - Isolated operation detection device used in photovoltaic power generation system, fuel cell power generation system and wind power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The isolated operation device is reliably and rapidly detected. The false detection of an isolated operation is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) isolated operation detection system; and    (2) method for detecting isolated operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the isolated operation detection device.    Grid interactive inverter (3)    Utility grid (6)    Dispersed power source (8)    Capacitor (41)    Reactor (43)
NOVELTY - The service station (2100) has an electricity provision system which charges battery (2136,2154,2160) inside an electric vehicle (2140,2150,2152,2158) from a master charger unit (2130). A control system (2105) is communicated with electric vehicle and master charger unit adapted to enable master charger unit to charge battery inside the electric vehicle. The master charger unit is adapted to receive power indirectly from solar photovoltaic electricity generating unit and wind turbine (2102).    USE - Low-emissions service station for electric vehicle such as motorbike, car, truck, emergency vehicle and army vehicle (all claimed). Can also be used in bus.    ADVANTAGE - The control system of low-emissions service station is communicated with electric vehicle and master charger unit adapted to enable master charger unit to charge battery inside vehicle, so that the water usage of the low-emissions service station can be reduced. The usage of grid high peak electricity can be minimized. The ratio of high peak electricity can be increased. The fossil-fuel to related gaseous emissions can be eliminated. The fossil-fuel related to liquid spills in service station can be eliminated. The amount of electricity drawn from the grid can be minimized. The amount of electricity transferred to the grid can be maximized. The construction cost of service station can be reduced. The explosion risk of service station can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the low-emissions service station for electric vehicle.    Low-emissions service station (2100)    Wind turbine (2102)    Control system (2105)    Master charger unit (2130)    Batteries (2136,2154,2160)    Electric vehicle (2140,2150,2152,2158)
NOVELTY - Operating fuel cell system comprises: heating reformer (120) using burner (130); heating water in reformer, once reformer is heated to first temperature; supplying fuel source to reformer to produce reformed gas, once carbon monoxide remover unit (170) connected to reformer reaches second temperature; supplying reformed gas that has passed from reformer through remover unit to burner, when carbon monoxide content of reformed gas is greater than set amount; and supplying reformed gas from remover unit to stack (200), when carbon monoxide content in reformed gas is less/reduced to set amount.    USE - The method is useful for operating fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The method operates the system rapidly and smoothly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Reformer (120)    Burner (130)    Water tank (150)    Carbon monoxide remover unit (170)    Stack (200)
NOVELTY - The assembly (110) has electrodes (112,113) and separator (114) that are wound in a jelly-roll structure. The electrode (112) consists of two uncoated regions (112a,113a) separated from each other, and tabs (135a,136a) that are coupled to the uncoated regions and protruded from side of the jelly-roll structure. The tabs are located near center and outer circumference of the jelly-roll structure respectively. The width of the tab (135a) is smaller than the width of tab (136a).    USE - Electrode assembly of rechargeable battery (claimed). Can also be used in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, camcorders and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the deformation of the electrode assembly is suppressed according to the inner stress, output current is maximized. Since the electrode assembly is provided with electrode tabs, the structure of the electrode tab is improved and inner stress is minimized. Hence low resistance and high power can be maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for rechargeable battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the rechargeable battery.    Electrode assembly (110)    Electrodes (112,113)    Uncoated regions (112a,113a)    Separator (114)    Tabs (135a,136a)
NOVELTY - The module (1) is provided with several terminal connection sections (20). The terminal insertion holes are formed in both ends of plate in the terminal connection section. An insulating layer is formed on lower surface of the plate. The plates are stacked with each other. The plates are formed of metallic materials. The terminals of the energy storage cells (10) are inserted into the terminal insertion holes of the terminal connection sections. The energy storage cells are electrically connected in series or in parallel by respective terminal connection sections.    USE - Energy storage module for use in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the insulating layer is formed on the lower surface of the plate, the short circuits due to the contacts between the storage sections of the energy storage cells and the terminal connection section can be prevented and stable energy storage module can be manufactured. The plates in the terminal connection sections are stacked with each other so as to easily absorb external impact, and to prevent the terminal connection section from broken due to corrosion. Since the terminal connection section utilizes the wire coupling portion formed at side surface of the plate, the conductive wire can be coupled to the wire coupling portion and the time taken for coupling the conductive wire can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the energy storage module.    Energy storage module (1)    Energy storage cell (10)    Terminal connection section (20)    Conductive wire (50)    Connection section (52)
NOVELTY - The battery assembly (10) has multiple battery cells (14) having two electrically conductive tabs (16,18), and a frame (40). The frame located adjacent to the battery cells in stacked relation is provided with a support element (26,82). The support element supports one of the tabs of the battery cells. The tabs extend outwardly from a perimeter of the battery cells. Planar surface (29,86) of support element receives one of the tabs of battery cells.    USE - Battery assembly of battery pack for electric device such as electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the support element supports one of the tabs of the battery cells, damage occurred during joining of battery cells with electrical connector can be prevented, due to which battery assembly can be manufactured at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded side perspective view of the battery assembly.    Battery assembly (10)    Battery cell (14)    Conductive tabs (16,18)    Support element (26,82)    Planar surface (29,86)    Frame (40)
NOVELTY - Catalytic material comprising a supported alloy comprising palladium and a nonmetallic element, is new. The support material comprises a gas diffusion layer material. The catalyst is tolerant to methanol.    USE - As catalytic material for oxygen reduction reaction in acid electrolyte fuel cells; and as the cathode assembly in a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic material is suitable for low and medium temperature fuel cells. This catalyst exhibits a catalytic activity as good, or better, than commercial platinum (Pt) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid medium, a good tolerance to methanol and a low production cost. The catalytic material is cheaper than Pt; and it has high stability and resistance to corrosion (prevents sintering phenomena).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the supported catalyst material involving: a) pretreatment of the support material with a surfactant solution (0.1-1 wt.%) during at least 2 hours followed by dipping the support material in distilled water during at least 2 hours; b) activation of the support material by immersion of the support material in successive solutions of tin chloride (SnCl2) (1 g/l in 0.2 M hydrochloric acid (HCl)) and palladium chloride (PdCl2) (0.1-1 g/l in 0.2 M HCl); c) electroless deposition of the catalyst onto the activated support material; and d) rinsing with distilled water.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack (100) has end plates (110,120) arranged to both ends in lamination direction of fuel cells (130). A compressor (810) fixed by three or more points in downward direction of fuel cell stack with respect to end plates, supplies oxidant gas to fuel cell stack. A heat radiator (602) is arranged along endplate (120) at a position further to front of vehicle. The stacking direction of cells is inclined with respect to front-back direction of vehicle.    USE - Mounting structure of fuel cell stack used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the stacking direction of cells is inclined with respect to front-back direction of vehicle, the number of stacking of cell is not directly restricted to the height of the engine compartment. Since compressor is fixed by three or more points in downward direction of fuel cell stack with respect to end plates, the torsional rigidity of fuel cell stack is improved. Since radiator is arranged aslant along the plate, area of radiator is not directly restricted to the height of the engine compartment so that stacking of fuel cells is improved. Since the hydrogen pump, coolant pump and inverter are packed in particular location, coolant circuit can be shortened. Hence size and weight reduction can be enabled. Since coolant circuit is shortened, possibility of cooling fluid leak can be reduced. Since electric wiring is shortened, possibility that the wiring is disconnected can be reduced. Since fixing element mutually fixes the end plate and compressor not via elastic component, possibility that the end plate and compressor are vibrated separately can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method for mounting fuel cell in vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure for attaching drive system of fuel cell to vehicle.    Fuel cell stack (100)    End plates (110,120)    Fuel cell (130)    Heat radiator (602)    Compressor (810)
NOVELTY - The battery has positive and negative electrodes separated through a separator. The positive and negative electrodes separated by separator are wound in front and back of an axial center (30) to form a flat winding type electrode group. A winding surface (30W) which inclines by down gradient toward both ends from the center is formed in the front and back of the axial center where the positive electrode and negative electrode separated by separator are wound.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. flat lithium ion secondary battery for vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As the winding surface which inclines by down gradient toward both ends from center is formed in front and back of axial center where positive and negative electrodes separated by separator are wound, the clearance gap is prevented and the density of the flat winding type electrode group can be raised.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of the flat winding type electrode group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the flat winding type electrode group of secondary battery.    Edge (3E)    Axial center (30)    Chamfer portion (30R)    Winding surface (30W)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cover (13) that comprises an injecting nozzle (28) that injects electrolyte solution and seals the opening of a can. The injecting nozzle has an injection stopper (30) that seals the injecting nozzle with welding. One of the outer surface of the injection stopper and the outer surface (21) of the cover is connected with the injecting nozzle provided with a protrusion (33) is melted at the time of welding. The molten metal of the protrusion is used at the time of welding and the injection stopper is welded to the injecting nozzle.    USE - Closed type battery such as lithium ion secondary battery used as motive power source in hybrid or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The closed type battery is a welding of an injecting nozzle and an injection stopper. Since the portion of molten metal at the time of welding is exposed to the groove and solidified. Therefore a favorable welding quality is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross sectional view of closed type battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Cover (13)    Outer surface of cover (21)    Injecting nozzle (28)    Injection stopper (30)    Protrusion (33)
NOVELTY - The equipment has a turbine (1) that is driven by exhaust gas, and a gas compressor (8). A generator (2) generates power from the rotation of the turbine, and an electric motor (7) rotationally drives the compressor. A control device (17) drives the electric motor with the power generated in the generator as the motor force.    USE - Equipment for recovering waste heat in heat engine e.g. turbocharger.    ADVANTAGE - The rotation speed of the turbine and compressor can differ so that the turbine and the compressor can be operated in good conditions and the piping of exhaust gas and air supply can be made in short linear motion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the waste heat recovery equipment.    Turbine (1)    Generator (2)    Electric motor (7)    Gas compressor (8)    Control device (17)
NOVELTY - The vehicular ducted wind generator has a vehicle with a storage battery that is mounted on the portion (21). An electromotive device of a vehicle drive system is powered by the storage battery. The ducted wind generating device is mounted on the portion connected with the storage battery and generates power by use of the combined wind produced by the fast running of the vehicle. The electric energy is stored in the storage battery.    USE - Vehicular ducted wind generator.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicular ducted wind generator supplies electric energy to a hybrid electric vehicle and has high power generation efficiency, stable electric energy, energy conservation and environment protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural schematic view of the vehicular ducted wind generator.    Portion (21)
NOVELTY - The sheath has a sheath part (10) i.e. duct, connected to a battery (1) and another sheath part (20) i.e. duct, connected to a body of a vehicle, where the latter sheath part emerges into a passenger compartment. The sheath parts are connected with each other along a connection interface (I) situated between the body and the battery. The interface is situated in a plane inclined with respect to horizontal at an angle (alpha) equal to or close to 45 degrees. Sealing unit e.g. sealing joint, is provided at the interface.    USE - Sheath for supplying cooling air from a passenger compartment toward a battery of electric motorized vehicle or electric hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The sheath permits sealed connection of the sheath parts by simple fitting of complementary shapes. The sealing unit has sufficient clearance to absorb relative displacement of the battery and body of the vehicle when the battery is positioned on a chassis uncoupled from the body of the vehicle by rubber silent blocks. The sheath permits vertical connection in the sheath having a horizontal journey by limiting effect on loss of charge and acoustics. The structure of the sheath permits the implantation of components of traction chain under boot floor of a hybrid or electric vehicle. The sheath can be easily assembled in less space, without the need for intervention of operator for connecting the sheath parts and the need for utilization of access trap in the boot floor of the vehicle. The sheath has a simple design such that the sheath is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of assembling a sheath to supply cooling air to a battery of electric motorized vehicle or electric hybrid vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a supply sheath in its environment outside boot floor.    Angle (alpha)    Connection interface (I)    Battery (1)    Sheath parts (10, 20)    Air inlet (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has coaxial-type vacuum arc evaporation source (5) that is provided with capacitor unit (33). A stirring apparatus (3) stirs powder form carrier which is provided in stirring container (73). A grinding unit strikes the bottom face of container to grind lump of powder-form carrier which is produced during stirring process. The powder-form carrier of vapor deposited material is deposited on metal for manufacturing electrode.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing electrode used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The acid washing process is eliminated, so that environment can be protected effectively. The performance of electrode manufacturing apparatus is improved. The reliability of apparatus is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of electrode manufacturing apparatus.    Electrode manufacturing apparatus (1)    Stirring apparatus (3)    Coaxial-type vacuum-arc-vapor deposition source (5)    Vapor-deposited material (7)    Capacitor unit (33)    Stirring container (73)
NOVELTY - The motive power engine has a cooling mechanism which thermally radiates the heat of diesel engine (62) produced according to the combustion by circulating coolant. A heat exchanger (671) is provided by heat-exchanging the high viscosity oil and coolant.    USE - Motive power engine for electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The viscosity of high viscosity oil can be reduced efficiently by using a simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Diesel engine (62)    Kerosene tank (63)    Fuel-injection apparatus (64)    Fuel supply apparatus (65)    Heat exchanger (671)
NOVELTY - The tank unit (1) has heat exchanger (7) which is provided with horizontal pipe portion (71) extended transversely in front position of hot water storage tank (2). One side of main portion is connected with horizontal pipe portion along horizontal direction and other side is connected with U-turn portion (72) along adjacent direction. A U turn portion is back bent with respect to horizontal pipe portion to locate in side of storage tank (2). A recessed portion accepts U-turn portion formed in outer surface of insulation cover (2a) which covers storage tank.    USE - Hot water storage tank unit for heating apparatus e.g. solar collector and fuel cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The depth of an exterior casing can be utilized effectively, the full length of a heat exchanger can be lengthened and the heat-exchange efficiency in a heat exchanger can be ensured by making the U-turn portion back bent with respect to the horizontal pipe portion. The lateral width of the portion exterior casing can be shortened, so the size of the hot water storage tank unit can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the heat exchanger in the hot water storage tank unit.    Hot water storage tank unit (1)    Hot water storage tank (2)    Insulation cover (2a)    Heat exchanger (7)    Horizontal pipe portion (71)    U-turn portion (72)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has an air supply flow path (11) supplying air to a fuel cell (2). An air discharge flow path (12) discharges the air discharged from the fuel cell. Liquid feeding valves (22, 23) are valve-opened at time of stop of the fuel cell. A buffer tank (18) is provided with liquid that is passed to liquid sealing tubes (16, 17). An intermediate part (17a) stores the liquid, where one of the liquid sealing tubes is sealed with the liquid and gaseous distribution. An end of an overflow pipe (24) is connected to the air discharge flow path rather than a pressure control valve (15).    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The intermediate part stores the liquid, and the liquid sealing tube is sealed with the liquid and the gaseous distribution, so that generation of radical reaction by cross leak of hydrogen can be suppressed, and deterioration of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane is suppressed, thus reducing installation space of the system and achieving lightweight, simple structure and less cost of the system, and hence maintaining high airtightness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Air supply flow path (11)    Air discharge flow path (12)    Pressure control valve (15)    Liquid sealing tubes (16, 17)    Intermediate part (17a)    Buffer tank (18)    Liquid feeding valves (22, 23)    Overflow pipe (24)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electrode group divided into multiple cell chambers with a partition board. An impact dispersion member is arranged at an upper part of the electrode group. A space part is provided in an inner side upper surface of a lid and the impact dispersion member. A junction part of a battery case (1) and the lid are opposed with a side of the impact dispersion member. An opening part of the battery case is covered with a resin-made lid (8). An adjacent positive electrode strap (9) and a negative electrode strap (10) of each cell chamber are welded with a connection body (11).    USE - Lead acid battery for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery suppresses flame sewing and propagating a gap of the junction part of the battery case, thus preventing damage of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a lead acid battery.    Battery case (1)    Resin-made lid (8)    Adjacent positive electrode strap (9)    Negative electrode strap (10)    Connection body (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a winding electrode body (200), a positive electrode collector (110) and a negative electrode collector (120) that are incorporated in a battery (100). The battery is sealed in a battery case including a battery container (101) and a cover (102). The winding electrode body repeats charging or discharging in electrolyte solution. The positive electrode collector is connected with a positive electrode core material of the winding electrode body. A positive electrode active material is mixed to a solvent.    USE - Method for manufacturing a lithium ion secondary battery. Can also be used for an electronic device, a mobile telephone, a personal computer and a vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows a binder not covering the active material, so that the equalization of the electrically conductive material inside a positive electrode compound-material layer can be attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Battery (100)    Battery container (101)    Cover (102)    Positive electrode collector (110)    Negative electrode collector (120)    Winding electrode body (200)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has an electrode structure (11) equipped with a separator (41). A negative electrode is formed in bottomed cylindrical shape and utilized as a negative electrode terminal. An opening part of the battery is sealed by a sealant (17). A positive electrode collector (23) is made of positive electrode active material. The positive electrode collector is connected to an electrically conductive stationary plate (15) through an electrically conductive lead (18). A positive electrode, the negative electrode and an insulated state are made with hydrogen fluoride removal material.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to motor vehicle, mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, electric tool, electric vehicle (EV) and hybrid vehicle (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The battery is high in safety and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Lithium ion secondary battery (10)    Electrode structure (11)    Electrically conductive stationary plate (15)    Sealant (17)    Electrically conductive lead (18)    Positive electrode collector (23)    Separator (41)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion secondary battery (10) uses lithium iron phosphate which has a conductive layer on the particle surface as a positive electrode active material. A polyvinyl-pyridine resin (52), which functions as a hydrogen fluoride removal material is added to an electrolyte solution (50). The content of the polyvinyl-pyridine resin is 2 to 50 milligram with respect to 1 gram electrolyte solution.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery, e.g. non-aqueous electrolyte-type lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to load-leveling apparatuses, such as next-generation motor vehicles, electric vehicle (EV), hybrid vehicle (HEV), portable apparatuses, such as mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and electric tool, for photovoltaic power generation application and wind power generation application.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low-cost lithium ion secondary battery with outstanding battery performance by adding polyvinyl-pyridine resin to reliably remove hydrogen fluoride and suppress fall of discharge capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the electrode laminated body.    Lithium ion secondary battery (10)    Electrode structure (11)    Separator (41)    Electrolyte solution (50)    Polyvinyl-pyridine resin (52)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a control part (1600) comprising a coating width-die gap map selection part (1630) and a die gap calculation part (1640). The gap map selection part selects coating width gap map to a die gap. The die gap calculation part calculates a die-gap based on coating width. A space calculation part calculates amount of changes of a clearance gap set from measured value of the coating width by a coating width measurement part to the space change part. A flow volume specification value storage part (1710) stores specification value of flow volume of coating liquid.    USE - Electrode manufacturing apparatus for a battery utilized in a vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to an electronic device, a mobile telephone and a personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can constantly coat coating-liquid to an electrode core material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an electrode manufacturing apparatus.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Control part (1600)    Coating width-die gap map selection part (1630)    Die gap calculation part (1640)    Flow volume specification value storage part (1710)    Coating-liquid flow volume-coating-liquid viscosity map storage part (1720)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has a container (1) which accommodates several electrode groups (24) containing positive electrode plate, negative electrode plate, separator and electrolyte solution. The storage chambers (22) respectively accommodate electrode group and electrolyte solution. A gas holding unit holds the gas inside the liquid level of the electrolyte solution. A difficulty rupture portion is formed by adjoining the gas holding unit.    USE - Secondary battery such as lead acid battery, nickel cadmium battery, nickel-hydrogen battery and lithium ion battery used for power supply of vehicle, portable electronic device and electrical storage installation.    ADVANTAGE - The scattering of fragment and electrolyte solution can be reduced, so that the damage of container and cost of the battery can be reduced. The strength of the container can be improved. The fracture of partition can be prevented effectively and the sealing property between the storage chambers can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the internal structure of the secondary battery.    Container (1)    Secondary battery (10)    Case (16)    Storage chamber (22)    Electrode group (24)
NOVELTY - The battery has a separator (7) provided between a positive electrode (5) and a negative electrode (6). The positive electrode includes a positive electrode collector (5a). The negative electrode forms a positive mix layer (5b) arranged at a surface of the positive electrode collector. A negative electrode collector (6a) is provided with multiple through-holes (6c), and a negative mix layer (6b) is provided with multiple recessed parts (6d) in a position corresponding to the through-hole comprising a carbon-material particle. The separator includes a nonwoven fabric.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte large sized secondary battery for driving a source of an electronic device, such as a notebook personal computer, a mobile telephone and a digital still camera. Can also be used for power supply of an electric power storage apparatus and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery enables providing the negative mix layer with multiple recessed parts in position corresponding to the through-holes, so that increase of thickness of the negative mix layer can be suppressed and stress to the separator is reduced, thus improving lithium ion conductivity of the battery by utilizing the separator of the nonwoven fabric and improving the heavy-current characteristic of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a positive electrode in a laminated structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Positive electrode (5)    Positive electrode collector (5a)    Positive mix layer (5b)    Negative electrode (6)    Negative electrode collector (6a)    Negative mix layer (6b)    Through-hole (6c)    Recessed part (6d)    Separator (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a system voltage detection part (8) detecting a system voltage value of an inverter circuit (3). A converter control circuit (5) controls semiconductor switches (S11, S22) of a converter circuit (1). A capacitor (2) is arranged between the converter circuit and the inverter circuit. A capacitor voltage detection part (6) detects intermediate voltage of the capacitor. The semiconductor switches of the inverter circuit are operated for obtaining a target value of the intermediate voltage in the intermediate voltage value detected by the capacitor voltage detection part.    USE - Grid connection power converter device for converting direct-current (DC) power e.g. fuel cell and solar cell, into alternating current (AC) power of a commercial frequency.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables the inverter circuit whose semiconductor switches are operated for obtaining the target value of the intermediate voltage in the intermediate voltage value detected by the capacitor voltage detection part, so that efficiency of the inverter circuit can be improved by control of the inverter circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a grid connection power converter device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a grid connection power converter device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Semiconductor switches (S11, S22)    Converter circuit (1)    Capacitor (2)    Inverter circuit (3)    Converter control circuit (5)    Capacitor voltage detection part (6)    System voltage detection part (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a permanent magnet (200) which is arranged at main element (20), and an electromagnetic coil (100) of air core is arranged at auxiliary element (15). A coil back yoke (115) has a laminated structure arranged at the auxiliary element, and the electromagnetic coil is arranged between permanent magnet and coil back yoke. The electromagnetic coil has an active coil region which produces the force of moving main element relatively to a moving direction, and a coil end region. The coil back yoke covers the active coil region and does not cover the coil end region.    USE - Core-less electromechanical device e.g. motor and generator used in projector, fuel cell type mobile telephone, cooling fan, electric-power assisted bicycle, robot and rail vehicle. Can also be used in timepiece, drum type washing machine, roller coaster, personal computer, digital camera and video camera.    ADVANTAGE - Since the generation of electrical eddy current can be suppressed, the loss by eddy current loss is reduced and a large torque can be achieved. The leak of magnetic flux to magnetic side direction can be suppressed with a side yoke. The heat generation of electromechanical device can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the coreless motor. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Main element (15)    Auxiliary element (20)    Electromagnetic coil (100)    Coil back yoke (115)    Permanent magnet (200)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (10) has a battery cell (35). A compressible insulator plate (45) arranged beside the battery cell has phase change material. The liquid phase of the phase change material is changed to solid phase at a temperature in 0-40 degrees C.    USE - Battery pack mounted in hybrid electric vehicle and plug in electric vehicle such as motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The warming and cooling properties of the battery pack under various vehicle operational conditions can be improved by minimizing unnecessary operating temperature fluctuations for amplifying the uniformity of heating and cooling of battery pack without a need of active cooling components such as ventilators, fans or pumping. Thus a compact, light and energy-efficient system can be realized and power consumption can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling temperature of battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the battery pack.    Battery pack (10)    Cooling plate (30)    Battery cell (35)    Cooling fin (40)    Compressible insulator plate (45)
NOVELTY - The box has a box body (1) formed with an inner cavity (2). The inner cavity is arranged with an adjusting plate.    USE - Motorcycle battery box.    ADVANTAGE - The box is simple in structure and convenient and flexible to use, and has strong universality. The box changes the size of the box body by canceling a mobile memory with a light emitting board adjusting plate, thus reducing production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a motorcycle battery box.    Box body (1)    Inner cavity (2)
NOVELTY - The module has a box body in which multiple batteries are connected in parallel. An anode copper bus and a cathode copper bus of each battery are integrally connected with each other. Two opposite sides of the box body are provided with a collector copper strip. A positive copper bus and a negative copper bus of each battery are electrically connected with each other through a fuse device and provided with multiple radiating holes. A safety fuse device is selected from one of a positive temperature coefficient tin fuse, nickel belt, aluminum belt, double metal or memory metal fuse.    USE - Lithium ion battery module for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The module improves safety performance of the batteries so as to improve electric bus/safety performance of a vehicle. The safety fuse device can automatically stop the operation of the module during battery short circuit, so that safety of each battery is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a lithium ion battery module.
NOVELTY - The attaching device (1) has several device-side coils (4a,4b) which are inductively coupled with respective module-side coils (12a,12b) of power supply modules (2a,2b). Several device-side AC-DC converters (5a,5b) are connected with the power supply modules. The AC voltage side of the device-side AC-DC converter is connected with device-side coils and DC voltage side is electrically connected with electric appliance (3).    USE - Device for attaching power supply modules to electric appliance (all claimed) e.g. charger for electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The safety of the interchangeable and heavily loaded power supply modules can be improved while preventing the short circuit of the power supply modules and preventing the damage of the power supply modules and injury to the person.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electric appliance; and    (2) power supply module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the device for attaching power supply modules and electric appliance.    Device for attaching power supply modules and electric appliance (1)    Power supply modules (2a,2b)    Electric appliance (3)    Device-side coils (4a,4b)    AC-DC converters (5a,5b)    Module-side coils (12a,12b)
NOVELTY - The female hose connector has projection having similar sectional shape and size as that of the triangular grooves (21) formed at joint portion of metal sheet (10). The projection engages with the groove when the connector is inserted into cavity (12) formed by the metal sheet. A flange is formed between the connector portion with projection and hose receiving portion.    USE - Female hose connector for soldering and/or bonding into cavity formed at joint portion of metal sheets of component assembly used in cooling module of battery mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and wheelchair.    ADVANTAGE - The cavity formed in joint portion of metal sheets can be hermetically sealed by using the female hose connector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) component assembly;    (2) method for manufacture of female hose connector; and    (3) method for manufacture of component assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the metal sheet.    Metal sheet (10)    Cavity (12)    Metal layers (14,16)    Groove (21)    Front end (38)
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling a fuel cell to a predetermined temperature which is less than operating temperature of the fuel cell. The fuel cell is rewarmed to the operating temperature for predetermined time by pressurizing the fuel cell at specific voltage which is predesignated as a function of required power. The predetermined time for rewarming the fuel cell is set in the range of 1-20 seconds and the specific voltage is set in the range of 0.85-1.05V.    USE - Method for operating fuel cell (claimed) e.g. high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HTPEM) fuel cell for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fuel cell is rewarmed to the operating temperature by pressurizing the fuel cell at specific voltage which is predesignated as a function of required power, the fuel cell operation can be performed efficiently and power loss can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph depicting variation of fuel cell temperature with respect to time. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The base has a battery seat whose front end is provided with a locking hole. A locking assembly is arranged with a mounting seat, a compression spring, a locking shaft and a pushing member. The locking shaft is sleeved through the locking hole on the battery seat. Hand pushing pieces are fixed on the locking shaft. A compression spring is sleeved on the locking shaft. An end of the locking shaft is propped against with a fixing base. An end of an elastic piece is fixed on a bracket. Another end of the elastic piece is propped against a bottom part of the battery seat.    USE - Battery mounting base for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The base has aesthetic appearance, and is practical to use, and occupies less space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery mounting base.
NOVELTY - The battery has battery cores provided with a shell and a printed circuit board, where the battery cores are connected with the printed circuit board. The shell is arranged with the battery cores and the printed circuit board, where the battery cores are provided with a positive plate and a negative plate. The positive plate and the negative plate are connected with a power device of an automobile model. A pole piece of the shell is formed with a through-hole.    USE - Automobile model battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can supply needed driving power to an automobile, thus improving simulation effect of the automobile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an automobile model battery.
NOVELTY - The device has a high voltage measuring circuit connected with a controller. An acquired voltage signal is transmitted to the controller. An insulating detection circuit is connected with the controller and utilized for collecting a voltage value of a battery voltage anode or a cathode. A voltage signal detecting battery is utilized for detecting the voltage signal according to high pressure abnormal situation of a power supply circuit and insulation abnormality of an insulation detecting circuit or a positive electrode. The measuring circuit comprises a resistance voltage dividing network.    USE - High voltage insulation monitoring device for an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The device can monitor and provide voltage information in real-time by CAN bus communication. The device conveniently performs vehicle control strategy for a mixed power vehicle controller and a battery controller and correlation on received data so as to ensure safety of a driver.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The controller is provided with a controller area network (CAN) bus interface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a high voltage insulation monitoring device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has an equalization circuit provided for detecting voltage capacity of a monomer battery set module. The battery set module is connected with a balance board. A protection plate of a switch control module i.e. MOSFET switch chip, is connected with the equalization circuit through a signal bus. Battery module electrodes are connected together in series manner through a conductive wire and the protective plate. The protection plate of the control module is provided for inputting the signal bus according to switch signal control output disconnection of a power supply signal.    USE - Lithium ion battery pack system for a power vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a lithium ion battery pack system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The structure has a plastic fixing connecting block (1) provided with a plastic block. Two rubber polymer cells are connected in series or parallel and connected with a copper sheet or copper block formed by welding two battery sets in series or parallel. The plastic fixing connecting block is placed between plastic insulation fixed blocks (2). A conductor (3) is welded between the battery sets. The plastic fixing connecting block and the plastic insulation fixed blocks are connected with each other.    USE - Flexible polymer lithium battery pack structure. Uses include but are not limited to an electric vehicle, an electric bicycle, an aerospace engineering field, a military field and a storage field.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is practical to use, and has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a flexible polymer lithium battery pack structure.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Plastic fixing connecting block (1)    Plastic insulation fixed blocks (2)    Conductor (3)    Groove (6)
NOVELTY - The battery has a resistance wire attached on a conductive layer. A temperature control device is connected with a heat conductivity and the resistance wire. The temperature control device is connected with the resistance wire through two poles of the battery. A heat insulation layer is arranged on an outer side of the temperature control device via the resistance wire. An electric heating device is automatically closed when the battery performs in ideal temperature range to provide stable power supply. The electric heating device is connected with a battery cell.    USE - Insulating temperature battery for supplying power. Uses include but are not limited to automobile, electric automobile, electric motor car and electric bottle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be broken through a temperature control device control circuit for emitting heat with external temperature of the battery cell so as to ensure battery performance while working in low temperature. The battery is cost-effective and stable in operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cut-away perspective view of an insulating temperature battery.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has a metal anode part, an air electrode part and an electrolyte part arranged in an electrolytic cell portion. A separating device i.e. moving mechanism, separates the metal anode part, the air electrode part and the electrolyte part in the electrolytic cell portion. An electrolyte container and a pipeline are arranged in the separation device. A control structure i.e. bidirectional pump valve, is arranged on a pipe. A partition plate is formed with a through-hole. An air bag comprises an air bag structure that is connected with an air pump.    USE - Metal fuel cell for a metallic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has simple structure. The fuel cell protects a metallic battery from corrosion, so that durability of the metallic battery can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a metal fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The battery pack (200) has a frame (210) including housing main portions (211,212) in which a battery cell is located. The housing main portions (214,216) extend from one of the previous housing main portions. A protection circuit module is electrically coupled to the battery cell. The engaging units (310,320) are arranged to couple the case (220) to the housing main portions (214,216) of the frame.    USE - Battery packs. Uses include but are not limited to cellular phone, laptop computer, camcorder, electric car, hybrid electric car, electric bicycle, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), etc.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack can be manufactured simply. The reliability of coupling between the battery cell molded on the outer case and top case is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a battery pack.    Battery pack (200)    Frame (210)    Housing main portions (211,212,214,216)    Case (220)    Top portion (222)    Engaging units (310,320)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (10) includes several battery cells (100) that are stacked along an axis and a housing (200) adapted to receive the battery cells. The housing comprises a main portion (220) to support the battery cells and a duct (210) extended along the axis on the side of the main portion. The duct has an inlet (211) and a chamfer (214) formed at the end. The duct is adapted to supply air to the battery cells and form a channel between the battery cells. The channel is connected to the duct.    USE - Air-cooled battery pack mounted in hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack reduces the temperature variation between the stacked battery cells and improves the strength of the housing. The battery cell has an uniform temperature such that expansion of the inner volume of the cell is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the air-cooled battery pack.    Battery pack (10)    Battery cell (100)    Housing (200)    Duct (210)    Inlet (211)    Chamfer (214)    Main portion (220)
NOVELTY - The device has an inclined plane coupling body fixed on a square tube bracket of a rear slide block and buckled with a mobile inclined plane coupling body. A pin shaft is arranged on the bracket. A rotation locked locking bolt is utilized to move a sliding block and drive a fixed inclined surface coupling body and the mobile inclined plane coupling body. A groove is formed on two sides of a convex edge of a combined rolling body. A rolling element is provided with a small shaft, formed with an annular slot and clamped on the square tube bracket.    USE - Fast dismounting and locking device.    ADVANTAGE - The device occupies less installation space and reduces wastage of resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fast dismounting and locking device.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has an engine box equipped with an electric motor (4), where left and right sides of the engine box are provided with a battery. A vehicle body (1) is symmetrically equipped with two wind energy generators (3). The electric motor is connected to a gear box through a transmission shaft. A rod fixed pier (6) on the vehicle body is equipped with a support rod (7). Electric energy output terminals of each wind energy generator are connected to the battery. Each electric energy output terminal of the battery is connected to the electric motor through a lead part.    USE - Full time wind energy electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a full time wind energy electric vehicle.    Vehicle body (1)    Wind energy generators (3)    Electric motor (4)    Rod fixed pier (6)    Support rod (7)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a solar battery arranged on top of a vehicle body and connected with an electricity storage device. The electricity storage device is connected with a motor controller that is connected with a drive set. An automatic power supply control system is connected with the electricity storage device and the motor controller. The electricity storage device is provided with a power battery, a charging module and a discharge module. The discharge module is connected with the motor controller and the automatic power supply control system.    USE - Solar power electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle is energy-saving, simple in structure, convenient and safe to use and environment-friendly, and does not require external power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a solar power electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - The vehicle (7) has an engine box equipped with a motor (4). Left and right sides of the engine box are provided with a storage battery (3). A wind energy generator (1) is connected with a back drive gear-box through a transmission shaft (6). A forward control signal input terminal is connected to a motor controller by a control wire. An electric energy output terminal of the storage battery is connected to an input terminal of the motor through a lead. A single motor type driving structure and a double-motor type driving structure are formed in the vehicle.    USE - Wind energy four-wheel electric motor vehicle i.e. car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a wind energy four-wheel electric motor vehicle.    Wind energy generator (1)    Storage battery (3)    Motor (4)    Transmission shaft (6)    Wind energy four-wheel electric motor vehicle (7)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a driving motor (10) connected with a walking wheel (11). A suspension type direct current generator (12) is connected with a storage battery (2). A transparent solar plate (1) is provided with a magnesium plate. A vacuum generating device (4) is provided with a sealing shell. The sealing shell is installed with an electric motor. The electric motor is connected with a generator. The shell is provided with a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is connected with a refrigerator i.e. electronic refrigerating plate, by a circular pipeline. The refrigerator is mounted in the shell.    USE - Solar self-charging electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle uses a solar plate and the vacuum generating device as a power source during long distance traveling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a solar self-charging electric vehicle.    Transparent solar plate (1)    Storage batteries (2, 5)    Vacuum generating device (4)    Driving motor (10)    Walking wheel (11)    Suspension type direct current generator (12)
NOVELTY - The system has a signal receiving module provided for reflecting a received input signal of an electric motor car. A signal processing module is provided for optimizing various input signals from the signal receiving module to generate a relation between the input signals. A control module receives a various optimization signal. The signal processing module generates a driving signal according to the optimization signal. A current detecting module receives a current signal. A control module optimizes the car according to the current signal.    USE - Precision electric control system for use in an electric motor car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system has low energy consumption, high combustion efficiency, and high endurance. The electric motor car has an incremental stroke.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a precision electric control system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The charger has an acidic water matter fuel cell (2) that is connected with an electrolytic vessel (1). The hydrogen and oxygen are sent to the acidic water matter fuel cell via a gas-sending pipe (14). The electric power is produced by a chemical reaction, and charge is performed with respect to a battery module (3). The pure water generated by the acidic water matter fuel cell is injected in the electrolytic vessel via a pure-water pipe (22). The electric power is supplied by the battery module to a vehicular power system (4).    USE - Automatic battery charger for battery module of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The charger can be automatically charged with respect to the battery module of the electric vehicle. Hence the effort of the person is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the automatic battery charger for battery module of electric vehicle.    Electrolytic vessel (1)    Acidic water matter fuel cell (2)    Battery module (3)    Vehicular power system (4)    Gas-sending pipe (14)    Pure-water pipe (22)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a battery sensor formed in a communications line unit. The battery sensor senses battery voltage value information of a battery. An engine control unit controls battery state of the battery sensor. A U.S. activation execution unit transmits U.S. activation passage time information to the battery sensor. The battery sensor is equipped with a stabilized battery state information unit that determines idle stop rate of the engine control unit.    USE - Apparatus for detecting vehicle idle stop and go state.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves idle stop function and battery state of the battery sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detecting vehicle idle stop and go (ISG) state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the steps involved in a method for detecting vehicle idle stop and go (ISG) state.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material of power storage device (2200) contains complex oxide of lithium, metal atom chosen from iron, nickel, manganese and cobalt, metal atom chosen from titanium, scandium, or magnesium, and silicon.    USE - Positive electrode active material for power storage device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to secondary batteries and electric double layer capacitors used as power supply for hybrid vehicles, and portable information terminal e.g. mobile phone and notebook personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The power storage device formed using the positive electrode active material has high capacitance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material of power storage device has compositional formula: Li(2-x)M1yM2zSiO4.    x=0 or more and less than 2;    M1=metal atom chosen from iron, nickel, manganese, and cobalt;    M2=metal atom chosen from titanium, scandium, or magnesium;    y+z=4;    y,z=value between 0 and 1;and    z/(y+z)=0.01-0.2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) power storage device, which comprises a positive electrode (2201) comprising the positive electrode active material, and a positive collector (2203); and    (2) manufacture of positive electrode active material, which involves mixing a material comprising lithium, a material comprising metal (M1), a material comprising metal (M2), and a material comprising silicic acid, and baking the mixed materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of power storage device.    Power storage device (2200)    Positive electrode (2201)    Positive collector (2203)    Positive electrode active material layer (2205)    Negative electrode (2211)    Negative collector (2213)    Negative electrode active material layer (2215)
NOVELTY - The combination has an electric power system setting up a generator in an aquatic dome upper plate. An upper portion center of the aquatic dome is provided with an aquatic dome suction tube and an aquatic dome exhaust pipe in an aquatic dome inlet and an aquatic dome air-outlet, respectively. An aquatic dome suction tube motor-operated valve is mounted on a power generation real image part inlet of a generator room. A center box is equipped at an upper part of an aquatic dome.    USE - Ocean energy complex plant and area combination for a fuel cell ship during marine algae cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - The combination reduces carbonic acid gas expansion due to a resolution supply system construction, thus increasing production of the marine algae cultivation. The combination is environment-friendly and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an ocean energy complex plant and area combination.
NOVELTY - The refrigerator has a box cover (6) hinged on an upper opening of a storage tank (4). A surface of a semiconductor refrigeration block (7) is fixed with a radiator (8). A periphery shell and a box cover shell of the storage tank are covered with the box cover. The storage tank is filled with an insulating material (3). A heat insulating material is filled between the box cover and the box cover shell. A support plate is arranged with a solar battery plate. The support plate is provided with a power supply inserting hole and fixed with a supporting frame.    USE - Vehicle i.e. car, mounted micro refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerator is eco friendly, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of vehicle mounted micro refrigerator.    Insulating material (3)    Storage tank (4)    Box cover (6)    Semiconductor refrigeration block (7)    Radiator (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a reservoir tank (100) formed with a heat exchanger (400). The reservoir tank is connected to a circulating pump (200) and a battery cooling part (300) through a connection line (600). The heat exchanger cools the battery through the battery cooling part. An outlet pipe and an entry pipe are formed in the heat exchanger. The entry pipe and the outlet pipe are inserted into the reservoir tank through inserting holes. A connecting part is formed in external circumference of the entry pipe.    USE - Battery cooling system for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure, thus reducing assembling cost of the system. The system has high cooling efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a battery cooling system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Reservoir tank (100)    Circulating pump (200)    Battery cooling part (300)    Heat exchanger (400)    Connection line (600)
NOVELTY - The generator has a module installed at top and bottom parts of a frame. A spiral shaped blade (10) is installed at an outer side surface of a rotator (8). A central axis is integrally formed in the rotator. A screw fastener connects a bracket and a bearing with each other.    USE - Wind power generator for use in a vehicle i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The generator generates electricity efficiently. The generator has simple construction, maintenance and administration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind power generator.    Rotator (8)    Spiral shaped blade (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves sensing inlet coolant temperature of a fuel cell stack by a temperature sensor to detect outlet side coolant temperature. A number of rotations of a cooling water pump is detected by a rotation detecting part. The inlet coolant temperature and the outlet side coolant temperature of the cell stack are produced by a cooling water flux estimation equation based on a stack calorific value. A cooling water flux is calculated from the inlet coolant temperature, the outlet side coolant temperature, the calorific value, a stack heat capacity and cooling water specific heat.    USE - Method for monitoring cooling water flux in a fuel cell system utilized in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables determining the inlet coolant temperature and the outlet coolant temperature of the fuel cell stack by the sensor, thus determining the cooling water flux. The method enables preventing damage of the fuel cell system in an effective manner, thus reducing operation cost of the fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a cooling water normal cycle determination method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a cooling water flux monitoring method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A raw material oil contains bottom oil of residual fluid catalytic cracking as raw material, and contains 30-50 %mass of saturated component and 50-70 %mass of aromatic component, with respect to the saturation component, aromatic component, resin component, and asphaltene component obtained by thin layer chromatography method.    USE - Raw material oil composition for negative electrode carbon materials of lithium ion secondary battery (all claimed) used as power supply for electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material oil composition provides batteries with excellent charging/discharging capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) raw coal composition for negative electrode carbon materials, which is obtained by heat processing the raw material oil composition; and    (2) manufacture of negative electrode carbon material, which involves pulverizing the raw coal composition to average particle diameter of 30 mu m or less, forming raw coal composition powder, and carbonizing and/or graphitizing the raw coal composition powder.
NOVELTY - A raw material oil composition comprises bottom oil of residual fluid catalytic cracking as raw material, and contains 30-50 %mass of saturated components, 10 %mass or less of asphaltene component, and has carbon aromaticity of 0.35-0.60, obtained by thin layer chromatography method.    USE - Raw material oil composition for negative electrode carbon materials of lithium ion secondary battery (all claimed) used as power supply for electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material oil composition provides batteries with excellent charging/discharging capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) raw coal composition for negative electrode carbon materials, which is obtained by heat processing the raw material oil composition; and    (2) manufacture of negative electrode carbon material, which involves pulverizing the raw coal composition to average particle diameter of 30 mu m or less, forming raw coal composition powder, and carbonizing and/or graphitizing the raw coal composition powder.
NOVELTY - The vehicle has an on-board charger (4) connected to an external power supply network to charge a battery (2) for powering an electric traction machine. A coolant circuit (41) is connected to the on-board charger to cool the charger, is connected to the battery to cool or heat the battery, and is independent from heat exchange circuits of the vehicle for cooling a heat engine, the traction machine, or for heating a passenger compartment. A heat exchanger (10) comprises a propellant (12) which deducts air stream in the passenger compartment to cool the compartment.    USE - Hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The propellant of the heat exchanger deducts the air stream in the passenger compartment to cool the compartment, thus optimizing operation of the thermal conditioning system of the battery in a simple and efficient manner, and hence ensuring better operation of the battery in a convenient manner. The design of the vehicle saves the space and weight, and limits the risk of default.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a thermal conditioning system of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of a coolant circuit for a hybrid vehicle.    Battery (2)    On-board charger (4)    Heat exchanger (10)    Propellant (12)    Coolant circuit (41)
NOVELTY - The case (3) has a set of batteries (2) for powering a motor vehicle driving engine, and a heat exchanger (4) for cooling the case using a cooling liquid, where the heat exchanger is defined by a plate defining a space in which battery case cooling fluid flows. The space is formed between a wall of a surface plane of the battery case and the plate, where the plate forms a series of trapezoidal or corrugated reliefs.    USE - Battery case for a battery charging device or a motor vehicle (all claimed) i.e. electric or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger for cooling the case using a fluid is defined by the plate defining the space in which the battery case cooling fluid flows, thus ensuring better hear exchange for obtaining efficient cooling at lower cost. The design of the case allows demounting of the case from the motor vehicle for charging in a charging station.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery charging device comprising a part of a battery case cooling device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side sectional view of a motor vehicle in which a battery is connected to the motor vehicle in a removable manner and includes a cooling device.    Motor vehicle (1)    Batteries (2)    Battery case (3)    Heat exchanger (4)    Battery case cooling device part (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling air supply pipe supplying air from a passenger compartment (H) to a battery (1). The pipe is formed of two conduits (10, 20) connected with each other on a structure e.g. flat plate (3B), separating the compartment from outer side. One of the conduits is fixed on the battery and pressed on the structure at an outer side of the compartment. The conduit is provided with bellows (11). The other conduit is pressed on the structure at a side of the compartment. The ducts are connected against an intermediate sealing element formed by sealing rings (15, 25) i.e. foam seals.    USE - System for cooling a battery of a vehicle i.e. hybrid electric motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The foam seals assure sealing of the cooling air supply pipe. The conduit fixed on the battery is provided with the bellows, thus limiting displacements of the battery. The system is easy to assemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a cooling system for cooling a battery.    Passenger compartment (H)    Battery (1)    Floor (2)    Flat plate (3B)    Conduits (10, 20)    Bellows (11)    Sealing rings (15, 25)
NOVELTY - The module (2a) has an energy store (3) with a positive connection (31) and a negative connection (32) connected with two connections (A, B) of the module, respectively. A converter (4) i.e. flyback converter, has two converter outputs (4a, 4b) connected to two compensation connections (C, D), respectively. The converter draws energy from the energy store and supplies the energy to the converter outputs in the form of current. A decoupling switch (8) has two connections connected with the compensation connections, respectively.    USE - Battery module for use as a starter battery module and an energy storage module in an automobile (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the battery module enables direct interconnection of the adjacent modules in series, thus providing a cable guide from the first module and the last module to a charging voltage source, and hence reducing amount of cable required for interconnecting the modules to the source, and reducing weight, mass and material cost of the modules while facilitating interconnection of the modules in a stable and space-saving manner. The module enables feeding back of excess energy to the source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a charging unit.    Connections of battery module (A, B)    Compensation connections (C, D)    Battery modules (2a, 2b)    Energy store (3)    Converter (4)    Converter outputs (4a, 4b)    Decoupling switch (8)    Positive connection of energy store (31)    Negative connection of energy store (32)
NOVELTY - The device has a voltage detecting circuit (3) detecting voltage of an auxiliary ground point (8B) as load-driving voltage. A disconnection detecting circuit (20) compares the detected load-driving voltage with reference voltage of the auxiliary ground point with respect to a reference ground point (8A) that is not in a load driven state. The disconnection detecting circuit determines whether a ground line (9) is disconnected in the load driven state when deviation of the detected load-driving voltage from reference voltage falls out of a predetermined voltage range.    USE - Power supply device e.g. vehicle power supply device and power storage type power supply device (all claimed), for driving a motor of an electric vehicle i.e. hybrid car, for home and plant use, signal light and street light.    ADVANTAGE - The disconnection detecting circuit determines whether the ground line is disconnected in the load driven state when deviation of the detected load-driving voltage from reference voltage falls out of the predetermined voltage range, thus charging/discharging battery modules and protecting the battery modules from being over-charged/over-discharged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of a vehicle power supply device for detecting disconnection of a ground line during travel of a vehicle.    Voltage detecting circuit (3)    Reference ground point (8A)    Auxiliary ground point (8B)    Ground line (9)    Disconnection detecting circuit (20)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining a state of a vehicle i.e. motor car (1) and identifying a vehicle state variable. An energy reserve of a drive source (17) is adjusted with electrical energy supplying electrical energy storage device according to the determined vehicle state variable. A time course of the vehicle state variable or a partial size of the vehicle state variable lying in a time interval is determined. A target energy reserve is determined depending on the time course. An actual energy reserve of the electrical energy store is adjusted depending on the target energy reserve.    USE - Method for operating a vehicle i.e. motor car (claimed) such as passenger motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The energy reserve of the drive source is adjusted with electrical energy supplying electrical energy storage device according to determined vehicle state variable, so that availability of the drive sources is extended in different states of the vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a vehicle comprising an electrical energy store.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a motor car comprising two drive sources.    Motor car (1)    Axles (3, 19)    Drive sources (5, 17)    Transmission unit (9)    Electric machine (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing an inflexible and/or brittle base material of a component on a conveyor belt (1). The conveyor belt is conveyed to a machining tool (4) e.g. cutting tool, that cuts the base material. Individual portions of the base material are secured on the conveyor belt at a predetermined distance to each other. A residual material is produced after cutting the component, where the residual material is distal from the conveyor belt. Recesses are formed on the conveyor belt, where dimensions of the recesses are larger than dimensions of the component.    USE - Method for manufacturing a planar component i.e. gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The base material of the component is fixed on the conveyor belt and the belt is conveyed to the machining tools that cut the base material, thus enabling automated supply of the base material to the cutting tool, and hence achieving continuous production of the components. The belt enables manufacture of the components, supply of the base material of the components to the cutting tool, and removal of the component from the cutting tool after subsequent treatment in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for manufacturing a component comprising a conveyor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a device for manufacturing a component.    Conveyor belt (1)    Machining tool (4)    Residual material removal tool (8)    Collecting roller (10)    Conveyor (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a cooling body (110) i.e. cooling plate, comprising a coolant connecting inlet (113) and a coolant connecting outlet (111). The connecting inlet and the connecting outlet are selectively connected to each other in a direct manner and/or via individual lines of a coolant line structure if storage cell modules (100) are physically separated from each other during or after a sequential assembly of the storage cell modules into a motor vehicle or into a housing of the device. The lines are adapted to a three-dimensional installation situation and made of flexible material.    USE - Modular device for a power supply e.g. lithium ion battery, nickel metal hybrid battery and lithium polymer storage cell, of a motor vehicle e.g. passenger car or motorcycle (all claimed) in an automobile industry.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the storage cell modules can be flexibly deployed to each other in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a modular device for power supply of a motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an individual storage cell module for use in a modular device.    Storage cell modules (100)    Cooling body (110)    Coolant connecting outlet (111)    Coolant connecting inlet (113)    Channel (120)
NOVELTY - The panel has a controlling unit (6) exchanging power corresponding to a load request between a drive and/or operating unit (1) and a main energy storage unit (3). A functional layer (4) is connected to an inner side of an outer-or base layer (5) and formed from an opened- or closed pore metallic foam and/or a carrier material with a phase change material or fluid. A tube, honeycomb or plate heat exchanger (8) includes a connector for supplying and discharging a temperature unit, and valves (10-12) adjusting flow rate of a temperature unit in lines are connected with the controlling unit.    USE - Energy storage cover panel for a main energy storage unit of a vehicle or a vehicle trailer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The panel is inexpensive, simple in operation and high in strength and security. The panel enables easy adjustment of maximum or minimal temperature of the main energy storage unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating an energy storage cover panel for main energy storage of a vehicle or a vehicle trailer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy storage cover panel for main energy storage of a vehicle or a vehicle trailer.    Drive-and/or operating unit (1)    Main energy storage unit (3)    Functional layer (4)    Outer-or base layer (5)    Controlling unit (6)    Tube, honeycomb or plate heat exchanger (8)    Valves (10-12)
NOVELTY - The device has a rechargeable battery cell whose connector lug (3) is connected with another connector lug (4) of another rechargeable battery cell. The former connector lug of the former battery cell is arranged at a distance from the latter connector lug of the latter battery cell. A distance holder is provided between the two connector lugs. The distance holder abuts at the connector lugs, and is cooled by gaseous or liquid medium. The fluid is circulated in a closed cooling circuit of a rechargeable battery block (1).    USE - Cooling device for use in a rechargeable battery cell arrangement i.e. flat lithium ion cell arrangement, for electric and motor cars.    ADVANTAGE - The distance holder abuts at the connector lugs and cooled by the gaseous or liquid medium, and the fluid in a cavity of the distance holder can ensure a fast and efficient heat dissipation function, so that the cooling device ensures safe operation of the rechargeable battery cells in the rechargeable battery block at moderate temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rechargeable battery block with a cooling device.    Rechargeable battery block (1)    Rechargeable battery cells (2.1, 2.n)    Connector lugs (3, 4)    Film housing (5)    Distance holders (10.1, 10.n)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a coupling between a battery pack (10) and an internal combustion engine exhaust system (15). A duct (20) is positioned between the battery pack and the internal combustion engine exhaust system, where the duct includes one-way valves (25, 30) positioned to allow a battery cell exhaust to pass from a battery cell to the internal combustion engine exhaust system. A thermal event is detected, and the battery cell exhaust is forced through the coupling. The battery cell exhaust is treated in the internal combustion engine exhaust system.    USE - Method for preventing failure of a battery cell i.e. lithium ion battery cell, of a device e.g. electronic device and mechanical device such as internal combustion engine, of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forcing the battery cell exhaust through coupling and treating the battery cell exhaust in the combustion engine exhaust system, thus treating vapors/fumes formed during failure of a lithium ion battery cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery failure mitigation system comprising a fan.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a coupling.    Battery pack (10)    Internal combustion engine exhaust system (15)    Duct (20)    One-way valves (25, 30)    Flexible hose or tubing section (40)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a set of battery cells (2, 3) electrically connected with each other and arranged adjacent to each other. A spring element (4) increases thermal resistance between the adjacent battery cells. A retaining clip (6) monitors an operational parameter e.g. current, of the battery cells. The spring element is connected with the retaining clip such that the spring element is released when the monitored operating parameter of the cells exceeds a threshold value. Non-combustible insulating foam is introduced into an intermediate space between the adjacent battery cells.    USE - Battery module i.e. lithium ion battery module, for storing energy in a vehicle i.e. electric vehicle, and for use as a stationary power storage unit.    ADVANTAGE - The spring element is connected with the retaining clip such that the thermal resistance is increased when the monitored operating parameter of the cells exceeds the threshold value, thus increasing thermal resistance between the adjacent battery cells for thermal runaway of the battery cells, and hence avoiding transfer of heat of the battery cells, preventing damage of the adjacent battery cells and blowing of the battery module, and avoiding overheating of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for thermal decoupling of battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery module.    Battery module (1)    Battery cells (2, 3)    Spring element (4)    Retaining clip (6)    Battery housing (7)
NOVELTY - The cell i.e. flat contact cell (10), has an active portion including a flat film arrangement i.e. flat stack arrangement, which exhibits electrochemically active materials and provided with two collector films. An enclosure has two enclosure parts extending along respective flat sides of the active part to accommodate the active part. Pole contact areas are connected to the respective collector films, and are in contact from an outer side of the enclosure. The enclosure parts are formed as a deep-drawn component by a reforming process, where the component is made from metal sheet or plastic.    USE - Galvanic cell i.e. flat contact cell, for a storage battery i.e. lithium-ion-battery, utilized for storing electrical energy in a vehicle. Can also be used for a fuel cell and a capacitor cell.    ADVANTAGE - The enclosure parts are formed as the deep-drawn component by the reforming process, where the component is made from metal sheet or plastic such that the deep-drawn component can be formed, without a circulating frame, thus simplifying structure and assembly of the galvanic cell. The pole contact areas are connected to the respective collector films, and are in contact from the outer side of the enclosure, so that the requirement of a contact between an electrode contact region and the pole contact areas can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an outer structure of a flat contact cell.    Flat contact cell (10)    Front ends of flat contact cell (16, 18)    Edges of flat contact cell (20, 22)    Upper shell (24)    Lower shell (26)
NOVELTY - The battery cooling system has a tube (20) which is contacted with one side of the battery pack (10). A mounting frame (30) is provided in one side of the tube installation unit (31). The battery pack is protruded between tube installation unit and mounting portion (32). A finger bouncing portion (A) is provided for elastically supporting the tube and mounting frame.    USE - Battery cooling system installed in car.    ADVANTAGE - The overheating of battery can be prevented so that the performance and safety of the battery can be improved. The heat exchange efficiency can be improved so that the cooling effect of battery can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of battery cooling system.    Battery pack (10)    Tube (20)    Mounting frame (30)    Tube installation unit (31)    Mounting portion (32)    Finger bouncing portion (A)
NOVELTY - A secondary battery comprises jelly-rolls (40) each having first electrode tab (20) and second electrode tab (30) protruding from jelly-roll; case (10) having opening and receiving jelly-rolls; and cap plate (50) sealing opening of case and having at least one electrode terminal on bottom side of cap plate facing jelly-rolls. The first electrode tab is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal. The second electrode tab is electrically connected to cap plate.    USE - Secondary battery for engine of electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can easily control power by connecting electrode tabs of jelly-rolls disposed in case with electrode terminal or cap plate and easily bends electrode tab by forming slits at predetermined distance on the surface of the electrode tab, thus smoothly operates engine of electric vehicles with low power and is possible to operate engine for a long period of time with small charge amount.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Secondary battery comprises jelly-rolls (40) each having first electrode tab (20) and second electrode tab (30) protruding from jelly-roll; case (10) having opening and receiving jelly-rolls; and cap plate (50) sealing opening of case and having at least one electrode terminal on bottom side of cap plate facing jelly-rolls. The first electrode tab is electrically connected to at least one electrode terminal. The second electrode tab is electrically connected to cap plate. The jelly-rolls are formed in one of a cylindrical shape and a flat tubular shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an exploded oblique view illustrating a secondary battery.    Case (10)    First electrode tab (20)    Second electrode tab (30)    Jelly-rolls (40)    Cap plate (50)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises positive electrode; negative electrode comprising lithium-titanium composite oxide porous particles having average pore size of 50-500 A and having pH value of 10-11.2; and nonaqueous electrolyte.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte battery for battery pack and vehicle (claimed) such as a hybrid automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The battery exhibits excellent charge-discharge cycle life when charge-discharge is repeated under a large current.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an oblique view showing in dismantled fashion the construction of battery pack.    Battery module (22)    Adhesive module (23)    Wiring board (24)    Wiring (28)    Protective sheets (33)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a detection resistor (14) which is parallely connected to terminals. A measuring unit measures values of currents following through the detection resistor. A determination unit determines an average current value. A converter unit converts average current value into digital signal. A calculation unit (4) calculates a voltage value across the two terminals based on average current value and resistance value of detection resistor.    USE - Circuit for measuring voltage between terminals of lithium ion battery used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage between the terminals of the battery can be measured accurately without affected by the noise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for voltage measurement method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of circuit for measuring voltage between terminals of battery.    Secondary battery (1)    Calculation unit (4)    Protective circuit board (6)    Counter (7)    Detection resistor (14)
NOVELTY - The device has storage batteries (16,17) and control apparatus that are arranged in a casing. A solar panel (18) is arranged above the casing. The incidence angle of the solar panel is set based on support mechanism. An alternating current power connection unit is connected with a commercial power source (25), for charging the storage battery. The direct-current power connection unit is connected with a main battery (26), for charging the storage battery. The control apparatus is provided with inverter, charge controller and charge rectification controller.    USE - Movable solar power generation device mounted in vehicle e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - The storage battery can be charged efficiently, by connecting storage battery with the main battery if the electric capacitance of the storage battery is eliminated by the power failure of the commercial power source. The incidence angle of solar panel is adjusted based on support mechanism, hence electric power can be efficiently generated by solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the movable solar power generation device.    Charge controller (13)    Storage batteries (16,17)    Solar panel (18)    Commercial power source (25)    Main battery of car (26)
NOVELTY - A hybrid lead acid supercapacitor battery energy storage device has titanium core positive electrodes and negative carbon electrode assemblies. Each core has an expanded metal component portion, and is made of a titanium alloy containing 0.01-0.9% of a platinum group metal. The titanium cores each have a flash electroplated coating layer. The assembly has a negative current collector comprising a sheet of metal sealed with two sheets of electroconductive corrosion resistive shield material, to which sheet of activated carbon and a binder is adhered.    USE - Hybrid lead acid supercapacitor battery energy storage device is used as power supply for electric cars and plug-in hybrid cars (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid lead acid supercapacitor battery energy storage device is economical, and has reduced size and weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hybrid lead acid supercapacitor battery energy storage device comprises titanium core positive electrodes, several negative carbon electrode assemblies, several separators, a casing, and an acid electrolyte comprising an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. Each titanium cores has an expanded metal component portion, and is made of a titanium alloy containing 0.01-0.9% of a platinum group metal. The titanium cores each has a flash electroplated coating layer with thickness of 0.5-10 microns and made of a metal chosen from copper, tin, and nickel. Each carbon electrode assembly comprises a negative current collector comprising a sheet of metal sealed with two sheets of electroconductive corrosion resistive shield material. A sheet of activated carbon and a binder is adhered to and in electrical contact with a surface of shield material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows top plan view of positive grid of energy storage device.    Connection wings (6)    Component portion (7)    Top bar (8)    Bottom bar (9)    Lug (10)
NOVELTY - An electrode for an energy storage device is manufactured by forming a silicon layer (103) over a current collector (101), applying lithium-containing solution on the silicon layer, and performing heat treatment to introduce lithium into the silicon layer.    USE - A manufacturing method of electrode for energy storage device (claimed) used for electronic devices, portable game machines, portable information terminals, audio devices, personal computers, or electric propulsion vehicles e.g. electric cars, hybrid cars, trains, maintenance vehicles, carts, wheelchairs, and bicycles.    ADVANTAGE - Productivity and cycle characteristics of the energy storage device are improved, degradation of the device is suppressed, electric conductivity of the electrode and energy efficiency are increased, internal resistance of the device is reduced, size and weight of the device are reduced, and overvoltage suppression is attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an energy storage device which comprises a negative electrode consists of a negative electrode active material containing an alloy of silicon and lithium and a negative electrode current collector and a positive electrode facing the negative electrode with an electrolyte positioned between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating the manufacturing method of a negative electrode of an energy storage device.    Current collector (101)    Silicon layer (103)    Crystalline silicon region (103a, 103b)    1st whisker (113a)    2nd whisker (113b)
NOVELTY - An electrode composition for a negative electrode comprises: a powdered material including intercalating metal oxide, where the metal oxide is capable of undergoing lithiation and delithiation; and a polymeric binder including a lithium polyacrylate.    USE - As electrode composition for negative electrode used in lithium-ion electrochemical cell; and in battery pack for electronic device (claimed) such as portable computers, tablet displays, personal digital assistants, mobile telephones, motorized devices (e.g. personal or household appliances and vehicles), instruments, illumination devices (e.g. flashlights) and heating devices.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode composition provides electrodes having reduced first cycle capacity loss (irreversible capacity loss), reduced capacity fade, high thermal stability, improved safety characteristics and longer lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium-ion electrochemical cell comprising a positive electrode, an electrolyte; and a negative electrode containing the electrode composition.
NOVELTY - The plug has an insulator (2) comprising an axial hole in an axial direction. A center electrode (5) is inserted into the axial hole. A cylindrical metal shell (3) is provided on an outer periphery of the insulator. A ground electrode (27) is arranged at a leading end portion (26) of the metal shell. An acute angle formed by two straight lines is positive on a noble metal tip side and negative on a ground electrode side, where the acute angle satisfies range of -15 to 25 degrees.    USE - Spark plug for use in an internal combustion engine i.e. four cylinder engine, and a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The acute angle formed by two straight lines is positive on the noble metal tip side and negative on the ground electrode side, where the angle satisfies range of -15 to 25 degrees so as to sufficiently maintain thickness of the noble metal tip after performing a welding process to effectively suppress exposure of the noble metal tip to the gap side in an initial stage of wear, thus improving wear resistance while suppressing manufacturing cost of the plug. The plug reduces irradiation energy of laser beam so as to reduce volume of a melt portion, thus preventing exposure of the melt portion to a spark discharge gap side, and hence avoiding the noble metal tip from being dropped off.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a spark plug.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical cross-sectional view of configuration of a leading end portion of a spark plug.    Insulator (2)    Cylindrical metal shell (3)    Center electrode (5)    Leading end portion of metal shell (26)    Ground electrode (27)
NOVELTY - A lithium ion capacitor comprises positive and negative electrodes (102, 103), where at least one electrode comprises a porous metal material; and an electrolyte (111) between the pair of electrodes. The electrode is a metal foil or a metal plate.    USE - A lithium ion capacitor, e.g. for cameras (such as digital cameras or video cameras), digital photo frames, mobile phones, portable game machines, portable information terminals, audio reproducing devices, and electric propulsion vehicles (such as electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, train vehicles, maintenance vehicles, carts, and wheelchairs).    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing steps of the electrode are suppressed by reducing the number of manufacturing steps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing the electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view of the capacitor.    Electrodes (102, 103)    Separator (110)    Electrolyte (111)    Housing (120)    Terminal portions (121, 122)
NOVELTY - Treating a material comprising carbon to render at least some surfaces of the hydrophilic material, comprises: coating at least a portion of the at least some surfaces of the material with a non-metallic oxygenated element comprising a silicate, a zirconate or a stannate; controlling a rate of a breakdown of the oxygenated element to leave a corresponding elemental oxide on the surfaces; and forming an article, preferably electrically conductive fuel cell component from the material, where the article comprises a fuel cell transport plate or a fuel cell gas diffusion layer.    USE - The method is useful for treating material to form hydrophilic article, preferably electrically conductive fuel cell component.    ADVANTAGE - The method: establishes sufficient wettability for the article; can provide the intended hydrophilicity using lower temperatures, which requires less energy; and reduces cost, complexity and required time compared to pretreating graphite particles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of water transport plate assembly including a hydrophilic structure.    Fuel cell (10)    Anode water transport plate (12)    Cathode water transport plate (14)    Proton exchange membrane (18)    Anode catalyst. (20)
NOVELTY - The system includes a cell main portion (101), electrical connectors which are connected to the power transfer unit, and a load that draws power from the cell main portion through the power transfer unit. The system further includes a cell main portion temperature sensor and an electrical connector temperature sensor. The difference between the temperature values of the sensors is calculated by the software driven comparator which compares the measured difference value against a predetermined safe difference value for the measured current.    USE - System for detecting battery connection failure in hybrid vehicle. Can also be used for detecting connection failure of capacitors, generators, switches, and terminal blocks.    ADVANTAGE - The system's safety is improved by comparing the temperature difference between two different temperatures and by predicting the failure before it reaches a catastrophic level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for detecting battery connection failure in hybrid vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of several cell connections.    Cell main portion (101)    Cell tab (102)    Circuit board (202)    Temperature sensor (204)    Multiple connection (402)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a DC power supply (DC) which supplies direct current to a thin film capacitors (C1-C3). The resistors (R1-R3) limit the electric current value of the DC power supply that is connected in series with the thin film capacitor. A series-parallel change over switch (SW11-SW16) is connected in series with the capacitor for switching the series-parallel connections of capacitors.    USE - Charging device for thin film capacitor used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As the resistor limits electric current value of DC power supply that is connected in series with thin film capacitor, the electric current which flows into the thin film capacitor can be suppressed by low cost structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of the thin film capacitor charging device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Thin film capacitor charging device (1)    Thin film capacitor (C1-C3)    DC power supply (DC)    Resistor (R1-R3)    Series-parallel change over switch (SW11-SW16)
NOVELTY - The battery has an electric power generation element (20) which contains a sheet-like positive electrode and a sheet-like negative electrode. A laminate film (4) is provided to laminate the electric power generation element. A seal portion (41) has the welding intensity which is weaker than the welding intensity of another seal portion. The main portion is provided in contact with the edge portion at the side of the electric power generation element of a seal portion (41) and contains a resin reservoir portion (415) having a cavity (4150).    USE - Laminated type battery mounted in two-wheeled motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The seal portion can be cleaved by a pressure lower than the pressure which another seal portion cleaves, so that the safety of the laminated type battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of laminated type battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the of the laminated type battery.    Laminate film (4)    Electric power generation element (20)    Seal portion (41)    Resin reservoir portion (415)    Cavity (4150)
NOVELTY - The battery has a negative electrode active material containing sodium, and a positive electrode active material consisting of sulfur and sodium sulfide. A thin film solid electrolyte (5) having permeability in sodium ion, is adhered to the positive/negative electrode collector plates (1,2) or the battery container directly or via a shock absorbing material (7). A partition (8) is arranged between the positive and negative electrode collector plates.    USE - Sodium sulfur battery used in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolyte adhered to the positive/negative electrode collector plates directly or through shock absorbing material. Hence the flow of positive electrode active material is increased and high current density is obtained. The internal resistance of the battery is reduced. The pressure acting on the electrolyte due to external forces is reduced and the impact resistance of the battery is increased. The battery sealing structure can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory sectional view of a square shaped sodium sulfur battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Negative and positive electrode plates (1,2)    Current collector plate (3)    Solid electrolyte (5)    Shock absorbing material (7)    Partition (8)
NOVELTY - The electrode has a compound material that contain an active material (25) and binder resin (24) arranged at layer form on both surfaces of collector (22). The quantity of the binder resin exists in the surface of a compound-material layer is 1.0 to 1.5 times of the quantity of the binder resin which exists in the interface of collector and compound-material layer. The thickness of the compound-material layer (26) in the single surface of the collector is 35-70 mu m.    USE - Electrode for vehicle-mounted lithium ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The binding capacity of compound-material layer and collector can be ensured. Cost of the material can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of electrode for secondary batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrode.    Collector (22)    Binder resin (24)    Active material (25)    Compound material layer (26)
NOVELTY - The system has two storage batteries connected with each other. A double-battery management unit main body is connected with a forced switch, and disables the switch. The disabled switch controls the storage batteries connected with a driving level signal relay that connects or disconnects the batteries simultaneously. A fault alarming double-battery system is connected with a double-battery management unit to force a switch signal and to prohibit the switch signal. A D-positive signal generator is connected with a relay auxiliary contact to alarm during fault of a storage system.    USE - Double-battery management system for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids need of double battery in parallel for a power supply of a vehicle and prevents discharge phenomenon between the batteries during parking process. The batteries can be started without sound effect, and works normally during engine starting process and improves vehicle quality. The system reduces static current consumption of a starting battery, and prevents starting process of the storage battery from being influenced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a double-battery management system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A negative electrode has silicon active material coating film (3) of 1-14 g/m2 formed on one or both surfaces of collector using copper foil or copper alloy foil, and nonaqueous electrolyte. The lightness value Y of the negative electrode surface on which the silicon active material coating film is formed, is 15-50 in the XYZ color system (CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system). The negative electrode surface has surface roughness (ten-point average roughness) Rz of 1.0-4.5 mu m based on JIS B0601-1994.    USE - Negative electrode is used for manufacturing collector for secondary battery (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electric tool, electrical storage apparatus, electric vehicle, industrial instrument and automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery containing the negative electrode has excellent charging and discharging characteristics. The adhesiveness between the silicon active material coating film and collector surface is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) negative electrode collector;    (2) secondary battery;    (3) manufacture of negative electrode; and    (4) manufacture of negative electrode collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of negative electrode.    Heat-resistant film, rustproof layer and/or silane-coupling process layer (2)    Silicon active material coating film (3)    Roughened copper particles (4)    Collector copper foil base material (5)
NOVELTY - A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (7) is obtained by laminating porous substrate (3), porous anode (2), ion-conductive solid electrolyte (1), and porous cathode (5). The porous anode or porous cathode is contacted with one surface of the porous substrate. The porous anode has metal porous layer or precipitation layer which has catalyst action with respect to gas decomposition.    USE - Membrane electrode assembly is used for fuel cell and gas elimination apparatus (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical reaction is carried out efficiently and economically using membrane electrode assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of membrane electrode assembly, which involves preparing porous support, laminating porous anode, solid electrolyte layer, and porous cathode by electrophoresis method or plating method, and sintering porous base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of gas elimination apparatus using membrane electrode assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Ion-conductive solid electrolyte (1)    Porous anode (2)    Porous substrate (3)    Porous cathode (5)    Membrane electrode assembly (7)    Gas decomposition apparatus (10)
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises an alloy containing nickel, and iron, cobalt, chromium, tungsten and/or copper.    USE - Catalyst is used for manufacturing electrodes used in gas elimination apparatus and fuel cells for accelerating electrochemical reaction (all claimed) of ammonium/salt, ammonia/nitrogen oxides, hydrogen/oxygen, ammonia/carbon dioxide gas, volatile organic compounds/oxygen, volatile organic compounds/nitrogen oxides, and water/nitrogen oxides. The fuel cell is used in portable terminals, personal computers, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst efficiently accelerates electrochemical reactions, and provides compact fuel cells and gas elimination apparatus with high capacity. The gas elimination apparatus can be arranged and removed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode obtained by sintering the catalyst and ion-conducting ceramics;    (2) fuel cell using the catalyst or electrode;    (3) gas elimination apparatus which uses the catalyst or electrode;    (4) manufacture of catalyst, which involves preparing an aqueous solution containing nickel ion, and iron ion, cobalt ion, chromium ion, tungsten ion, and/or copper ion, titanium ion, and complex ion, adding alkaline aqueous solution to the aqueous solution and stirring at normal temperature to 60 degrees C, and depositing a linked component (3) of alloy particles (3p) of the elements; and    (5) manufacture of electrode, which involves dispersing the catalyst in a solvent which is a liquid with an ion-conducting ceramic powder, applying the solvent containing the catalyst and ion-conducting ceramics on a solid electrolyte, and sintering.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged view of the linked component of alloy particles. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Linked component (3)    Branch portion (3b)    Fine protrusion (3k)    Alloy particles (3p)
NOVELTY - A positive-electrode active material comprises a complex oxide of lithium, manganese, element(s) chosen from zirconium, tin, yttrium and aluminum, phosphorus, and silicon.    USE - Active material is used for positive electrodes of nonaqueous secondary batteries (all claimed) e.g. lithium secondary batteries used for portable electronic devices, vehicles, and electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The positive-electrode active material provides nonaqueous secondary batteries having excellent cycle characteristics and high energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive-electrode active material comprises a complex oxide of lithium, manganese, element(s) chosen from zirconium, tin, yttrium and aluminum, phosphorus, and silicon, of formula: LiMn1-xMxP1-ySiyO4, where M is zirconium, tin, yttrium and/or aluminum, preferably zirconium, yttrium and/or aluminum (x is 0.05-0.25), or tin and/or aluminum (x is 0.1-0.25), and x and y are greater than 0 and 0.5 or less. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) positive electrode containing the active material, an electroconductive material, and a binder; and    (2) nonaqueous secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A binder composition contains binder and ether compound (I).    USE - Binder composition is used for slurry composition for electrolyte solution for nonaqueous battery (all claimed) used as power supply for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, electric equipment, electric vehicle and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous battery using binder composition-containing electrolyte solution has excellent charging-discharging characteristics, heat resistance, stability and discharge capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A binder composition contains binder and ether compound of formula (I).    m,n=0 or 1;and    R1=linear bivalent hydrocarbyl coupled through -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-O- or -O-C(=O)-.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) slurry composition, which contains electrode active material and binder composition;    (2) electrode active material layer, which is obtained by applying slurry composition on collector and drying;    (3) nonaqueous battery, which has positive electrode, negative electrode and nonaqueous electrolyte solution; and    (4) nonaqueous battery, which has electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - The locomotive has an energy storage device, water drop-shaped guide blocks, semicircular stress canvas and a driven turbine rotor device, which are connected with each other. A generator is driven to charge a battery pack via a guide block when the turbine rotor is still. Airflow is generated by a front guide punching process of the turbine rotor to obtain front resistance.    USE - Wind energy hybrid power locomotive i.e. car.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine rotor is pushed by pneumatic force, thus enabling the locomotive to utilize air as a power source so as to drive the generator for providing adequate electric energy. The locomotive is environment-friendly and reduces pollution. The locomotive can be operated without external power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a wind energy hybrid power locomotive.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A membrane electrode assembly, composite sheet containing functional powder and polytetrafluoroethylene, and a release film, are prepared. The composite sheet is superposed on the release film, and pressed at normal temperature. The resultant composite sheet which is pressed against the release film, is superposed on the membrane electrode assembly, hot-pressed, and the release film is peeled from the composite sheet.    USE - Method of lamination of composite sheet on membrane electrode assembly used for gas sensor and polymer electrolyte fuel cell used as power supply for domestic electrical appliances, motor vehicles and bus.    ADVANTAGE - The composite sheet is efficiently laminated on membrane electrode assembly, such that the composite sheet has high rigidity, handling property, and reduced generation of wrinkes and crease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminate, which is formed using composite sheet and release film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the pressing processing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a cooling grid array which is provided to perform heat exchange process. A front cover is provided with cooling inlet and outlet through which coolant is made to flow in and out of apparatus main portion. The front cover is provided with an attached front rubber sheet to facilitate flow of coolant through spaced formed by cut-out regions. A back cover is provided with an attached back rubber sheet.    USE - Cooling apparatus for power battery pack used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The even distribution of the coolant can be performed efficiently so that efficient cooling of the battery pack can be achieved, thus the service life of the battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for clip system for providing electrical connectivity between battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of battery box.
NOVELTY - The system has two parts (10, 20) respectively arranged at outer and inner sides of a battery case (2). The former part comprises a truncated cooling circuit (11) cooling a cooling liquid and a connecting unit (19) provided on a circulation path of the truncated circuit. The latter part comprises another connecting unit (29) co-operating with the former connecting unit in a removable manner to form a connection. The cooling liquid is circulated in an exchanger (22) to cool another cooling fluid, which is circulated in another cooling circuit (21) to cool a battery (8) of the case.    USE - Cooling system for a battery case of a motor vehicle (all claimed) i.e. electric or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling liquid is circulated in the exchanger to cool another cooling fluid, which is circulated in the cooling circuit to cool the battery of the battery case, thus ensuring better heat exchange for obtaining efficient cooling at lower cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for demounting a battery case of a motor vehicle or battery charging device    (2) a method for mounting a battery case on a motor vehicle or a battery charging device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a cooling system for a battery case of a motor vehicle.    Battery case (2)    Battery (8)    Parts (10, 20)    Truncated cooling circuit (11)    Connecting units (19, 29)    Cooling circuit (21)    Exchanger (22)
NOVELTY - The system has housing (16) that is provided with chamber (24) contains battery (14) and saturated liquid coolant (26) immerses heat sink (20) to receive thermal energy to cause a phase change of coolant from a liquid to a vapor. A heat exchanger (18) removes thermal energy from vapor to change vapor to liquid, and returns liquid to the chamber. A valve (38,40) is selectively conveying coolant between chamber to an air-conditioning system. A heating device is controlled based on characteristic of coolant detected by sensor (32) to remove thermal energy from coolant.    USE - Temperature control system for battery of vehicle such hybrid electric vehicle and full electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The controller can control the fan and the heating device to operate in cooperative manner to maintain the target pressure and corresponding target temperature of the coolant. The air heat exchanger can deliver more heat to the saturated liquid coolant than heating system so that the consumption of electric power can be reduced with increased temperature in chamber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vehicle battery temperature control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the vehicle battery temperature control system.    Battery (14)    Housing (16)    Heat exchanger (18)    Heat sink (20)    Chamber (24)    Saturated liquid coolant (26)    Sensor (32)    Valves (38,40)
NOVELTY - A battery module comprises a thermal management system configured to provide thermal management to the electrochemical cells, the thermal management system comprising a first thermal plate provided adjacent a first side of the battery module; and a second thermal plate provided adjacent a second side of the battery module opposite that of the first side of the battery module. The first and second thermal plate comprises fins (164) that extend from a surface of the first and second thermal plate from the first side of the battery module to the second side of the battery module.    USE - The battery module is used in vehicle applications.    ADVANTAGE - The module is an improved battery module and/or system for use in electric vehicles that addresses one or more challenges associated with nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) and/or lithium-ion battery systems used in such vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A battery module comprises electrochemical cells (124) arranged within the battery module; and a thermal management system configured to provide thermal management to the electrochemical cells, the thermal management system comprising a first thermal plate provided adjacent a first side of the battery module; and a second thermal plate provided adjacent a second side of the battery module opposite that of the first side of the battery module. The first thermal plate comprises fins (164) that extend from a surface of the first thermal plate from the first side of the battery module to the second side of the battery module. The second thermal plate comprises fins that extend from a surface of the second thermal plate from the second side of the battery module to the first side of the battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial exploded perspective view of the battery module.    Electrochemical cell (124)    Housing (125)    Slot or socket (144)    Step or sidewall (148)    Projection or fin (164)
NOVELTY - The switch has a mechanical switch group (1) electrically connected with a socket (3). The socket is provided with a circuit board that comprises a control circuit. An input end of the control circuit is electrically connected with the mechanical switch group. An input end of the control circuit and wire connecting terminals are electrically connected with the socket. An output end of the control circuit is electrically connected with the socket. An anode of a power supply input end is connected with wiring terminals.    USE - Electronic switch for controlling an electromagnetic battery of a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The switch can manually or automatically control the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electronic switch. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Mechanical switch group (1)    Socket (3)
NOVELTY - The temperature management system has a heat exchange system provided with a heat exchanger and a cooling liquid circulating pipeline. The liquid circulating pipeline is connected with a battery pack and the heat exchanger. A refrigerant circulating pipeline is connected with a refrigerant temperature control device and the heat exchanger. The temperature control device is connected with the refrigerant circulating pipeline for obtaining the cooling or heating liquid. The liquid circulating pipeline is utilized for exchanging heat with the refrigerant circulating pipe via the heat exchanger.    USE - Battery temperature management system for use in an automobile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures normal operation and temperature level performance of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an automobile comprising an air-conditioning system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery temperature management system.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a gripper (1) such as Bernoulli gripper and suction gripper to hold the half-air permeable sheets (2,3) simultaneously in common tray position. The sheet (3) is pressed flatly to underside (4) of sheet (2) by applied force through low pressure effect. The gripper is released from holding the sheet stack when retaining pin is removed.    USE - Method for stacking of sheets used in manufacture of lithium ion accumulator and fuel cell (all claimed) used as power source for laptop and passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - The stacking of sheets can be performed efficiently and flexibly by holding the sheets through low pressure effect. The time for manufacturing the power source is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of lithium ion accumulator;    (2) holding down device; and    (3) stacking device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the gripper.    Gripper (1)    Sheets (2,3)    Underside of sheet (4)    Aperture (5)    Channel (6)
NOVELTY - Process for reducing amount of polymeric fractions (less than 15 wt.%) in which the average content of monomeric units comprising at least one sulfonyl fluoride group is sulfonyl fluoride polymer (greater than 24 mole.%) having heat of fusion not greater than 4 J/g, measured according to ASTM 3418-08, involves contacting the polymer with fluorinated fluid selected from hydrofluoroethers and hydrofluoropolyethers for at least 1 minute; and separating the fluid from the polymer.    USE - For reducing polymeric fractions used in film or membrane (claimed) useful for electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolysis cells and lithium batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the amount of polymeric fractions to less than 15 wt.%, in which the average content of monomeric units comprising at least one sulfonyl fluoride group is greater than 24 mole.%. The sulfonyl fluoride polymer (greater than 24 mole.%) has heat of fusion not greater than 4 J/g, measured according to ASTM 3418-08; and has increased durability when transformed into a membrane for fuel cell application. The film and membrane has loss of weight after treatment in water at 100 degrees C for 96 hours of less than 10 (preferably 5, especially 1)%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sulfonyl fluoride polymer (p1) having heat of fusion not greater than 4 J/g, and containing polymeric fractions (less than 15 wt.%) having an average content of monomeric units comprising at least one sulfonyl fluoride group (greater than 24 mole.%);    (2) a film or membrane comprising the polymer (p1) optionally in acid and/or salified form.
NOVELTY - A metal air secondary battery consists of negative electrode component which occludes/releases metal ion, positive electrode component (1) which ionizes oxygen, and separator impregnated with electrolyte, provided between electrode components. The positive electrode component consists of base material (1a), carrier (1b) and a catalyst (1c) comprising binder (1d). The weight ratio of carbon material is 50% or less.    USE - Metal air secondary battery e.g. lithium air secondary battery (claimed) for hybrid electric vehicles, electric vehicles and power supply for electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The metal air secondary battery has stable cycle characteristics and reduced increase in overvoltage at the time of charging. The catalyst has improved lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal air secondary battery consists of negative electrode component which occludes/releases metal ion, positive electrode component which ionizes oxygen, and separator impregnated with electrolyte, provided between electrode components. The positive electrode component consists of base material, carrier and a catalyst comprising binder. The weight ratio of carbon material is 50% or less, and is calculated using the formula: carbon material weight ratio (%)=(weight of carbon material included in carrier)/(carrier weight+catalyst weight+binder weight)x 100.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the positive electrode component.    Positive electrode component (1)    Base material (1a)    Carrier (1b)    Catalyst (1c)    Binder (1d)    Separator (2)
NOVELTY - A crystallized sulfide solid electrolyte material prepared using a raw-material composition containing lithium sulfide and phosphorus pentasulfide, is made amorphous to obtain a sulfide solid electrolyte material.    USE - Manufacture of sulfide solid electrolyte material for use in manufacture of lithium solid batteries (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to personal computers, video cameras, mobile telephones, communication apparatus, electric vehicles, and hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of sulfide solid electrolyte materials which have high lithium ion conductivity and produce reduced amount of hydrogen sulfide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of lithium solid battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view explaining the manufacturing method of lithium solid battery.    Positive-electrode active-material layer (1)    Solid electrolyte layer (2)    Negative-electrode active-material layer (3)    Electric power generation element (10)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a fuel supply unit that supplies the liquid fuel to the fuel inlet port (2b). A gas-liquid separation mechanism (100) separates a portion of generated water from the fluid and discharge the remainder outside. The generated water drainage channel (101) guides the separated generated water to the drainage liquid tank. The gas-liquid separation mechanism has exhaust port that connects the oxidizing agent exit (2e). The porous filter blocks the exhaust port and water absorbing material covers the exit side surface of the oxidizing agent.    USE - Direct oxidation fuel cell system for portable small electronic devices such as notebook-type personal computer, mobile telephone, and portable information terminal (PDA) can also be used for electric scooters.    ADVANTAGE - The direct oxidation fuel cell system has gas-liquid separation mechanism with porous filter that blocks the exhaust port and water absorbing material covers the exit side surface of oxidizing agent so that increase of the pressure loss at the time of sending an oxidizing agent into a cathode is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the direct oxidation fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel inlet port (2b)    Oxidizing agent exit (2e)    Gas-liquid separation mechanism (100)    Generated water drainage channel (101)
NOVELTY - The electrode (6) has sheet-like negative electrode collector (6a), and negative mix layer (6b). Negative mix layer is arranged to surface of collector. The negative mix layer is provided with a graphite particle (21) and ceramic particle (22) that is provided between the graphite particles. The average particle diameter of the ceramic particle is smaller than the average particle diameter of the graphite particle. Ceramic particle is selected from titania, alumina, silica, magnesia, and zirconia. Spinel type crystal structure is lithium titanium complex oxide.    USE - Negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries (claimed) e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used in electronic device. Uses include but are not limited to notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, digital still camera, electric power storage apparatus and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the average particle diameter of the ceramic particle is smaller than the average particle diameter of the graphite particle, collapse of orientation of graphite particle caused by ceramic particle can be suppressed even if density of mixture layer is raised, due to which heavy-current characteristic and battery capacity can be maintained effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries; and    (2) nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the negative electrode.    Negative electrode (6)    Negative electrode collector (6a)    Negative mix layer (6b)    Graphite particle (21)    Ceramic particle (22)
NOVELTY - The power source system has primary side that contains several power supplies (22a,22b). A secondary side containing a drive motor (12) is connected to an inverter (26). An electric power grid connects primary side and secondary side. A control apparatus controls blocking caused by semiconductor switches (24a,24b). The smoothing capacitors (78a,78b) are parallelly connected to power supply. The current from smoothing capacitor flows directly through motor windings (98u-98w), when capacitor is in energized state in power generation direction in semiconductor switch.    USE - Power source system mounted in electric vehicle (claimed). Can also be used in fuel cell vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of the short circuit state between power supplies can be prevented more reliably. The voltage variation accompanying switching of power supply units does not transmit to the motor so that the torque fluctuations intended by the motor can be prevented. The electric power supply can be efficiently in high load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of the electric vehicle.    Drive motor (12)    Power supplies (22a,22b)    Semiconductor switches (24a,24b)    Inverter (26)    Smoothing capacitors (78a,78b)    Motor windings (98u-98w)
NOVELTY - The heating apparatus (16) has a cathode exhaust passage (12) that supplies the air to a cathode electrode of a fuel cell (2). The air emitted from the fuel cell passes through the cathode exhaust passage. The hydrogen (CC) exhausted from the fuel cell passes through an anode exhaust passage (14). A branch path (18) branches from a junction point (17) of the cathode exhaust passage and supplies air exhausted from the fuel cell to a vehicle compartment. The anode exhaust passage is made to merge the cathode exhaust passage more downstream than the junction point.    USE - Heating apparatus of fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The waste heat of a fuel cell system is utilized for heating of a compartment while being able to dilute hydrogen gas during anode exhaustion below the lower flammability limit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the heating apparatus of fuel cell vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (2)    Cathode exhaust passage (12)    Anode exhaust passage (14)    Heating apparatus (16)    Junction point (17)    Branch path (18)    Hydrogen (CC)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive paste composition comprises an electroconductive powder, glass frit, and a vehicle. The glass frit comprises glass containing (in mol% by oxide conversion) lithia (0.6-18. preferably 6-12), phosphorus pentoxide (0.1-6, preferably 0.5-2) and/or antimony pentoxide (0.1-4, preferably 0.2-1.5), lead oxide (20-62, preferably 30-50), boria (1-18, preferably 3-9), silica (18-65, preferably 25-40), alumina (0-6), titania (0-6), and zinc oxide (0-30). The lead/silicon molar ratio is 0.5-1.7.    USE - Electroconductive paste composition is used for forming light-receiving surface electrodes of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive paste composition provides substrates having low contact resistance and high sheet resistance. Penetration of electrode material to pn junction can be easily controlled. The composition provides photovoltaic cells with low electric-current leakage, high curve factor, and excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cross-section of a solar cell having light-receiving surface electrode formed using the electroconductive paste composition.    Solar cell (10)    Silicon substrate (12)    N-layer (14)    Antireflective film (18)    Light-receiving surface electrode (20)
NOVELTY - The method involves winding strip shaped collector (131a) having region in which a positive electrode material (131c) is formed as an active material. Another region is provided in which negative electrode material (132c) is not formed as an electric power generation element. The electrode material is formed so that the region at which value of contact pressure in specific range is turned into predetermined region, when contact-pressure of region corresponding to winding number of half of winding coils is set in predetermined range.    USE - Method for manufacturing secondary battery (claimed) e.g. lithium ion battery mounted in vehicle. Can also be used for nickel-hydrogen battery.    ADVANTAGE - The variation in the performance of a secondary battery can be suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the top views of the principle portion of the secondary battery.    Positive electrode (131)    Collector for positive electrode (131a)    Positive electrode material (131c)    Negative electrode (132)    Negative electrode material (132c)
NOVELTY - The electric power apparatus includes an ECU which judges that a DC/DC converter is normal when the variation degree of a voltage between the terminals of a smoothing capacitor is within a normal range. The ECU judges that an abnormality exists in the DC/DC converter when the variation degree of the voltage is outside the normal range.    USE - Electric power apparatus for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the abnormality of the DC/DC converter to be detected more appropriately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph for explaining the mode of the time change of a voltage between the terminals of a smoothing capacitor by execution of discharge control at the driving time and non-driving time of DC/DC converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A proton-conduction material comprises a composite material consisting of heteropolyacid doped by zirconium phosphate type compound.    USE - Proton-conduction material is used for conducting proton in polymer electrolyte fuel cells used for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The proton-conduction material has high proton conductivity during medium-temperature operation in a low-humidity environment. The zirconium phosphate type compound has excellent heat resistance when compared with polymeric material (resin). The proton-conduction material can be manufactured quickly under mild conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of proton-conduction material, which involves synthesizing colloidal solution of zirconium phosphonate by mixing and reacting zirconium hydroxide and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, mixing the colloidal solution with tungstosilicic acid, and doping tungstosilicic acid to zirconium phosphonate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a flat type membrane-electrode assembly using the proton-conduction material.    Membrane-electrode assembly (10)    Electrolytic membrane (12)    Catalyst layer (16)    Base material (20)    Gas-diffusion electrode (24)
NOVELTY - The module has an electrical storage cell (20) including a plate-shaped part (18). The plate-shaped part comprises an electrical storage element and a pair of electrodes (12, 13). A pressurization mechanism applies a pressure of a piling-up direction to the electrical storage cell. Each electrode is electrically connected to the electrical storage cell. A heat-flow path transmits heat generated in the electrical storage cell between the plate-shaped part and the electrode. The electrical storage element is positioned on an electrically-conductive board.    USE - Electrical storage module for a hybrid type working machine e.g. hybrid type wheel loader and hybrid type bulldozer.    ADVANTAGE - The pressurization mechanism applies the pressure of the piling-up direction to the electrical storage cell, so that the module can be easily disassembled into the electrical storage cell, thus suppressing increase in the number of processes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an electrical storage module.    Electrodes (12, 13)    Plate-shaped part (18)    Electrical storage cell (20)    Press board (41)    Nut (42)
NOVELTY - A reducing agent and cobalt sulfide are added to a raw material solution containing nickel and cobalt, and oxidation reduction potential of raw material solution is adjusted to -550 mV to 400 mV using silver-saturated silver chloride electrode as reference electrode. Precipitation removal of nickel element in the solution is carried out as sulfide, and cobalt-containing solution having cobalt element in ionized state, is obtained.    USE - Manufacture of cobalt-containing solution used for manufacturing highly purified cobalt solution (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to positive electrode material of lithium ion battery used as power supply for portable electronic device e.g. video camera, notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The cobalt-containing solution is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of highly purified cobalt solution, which involves adding reducing agent and sulfidizing agent to cobalt-containing solution, adjusting oxidation reduction potential of cobalt-containing solution to -550 mV to 400 mV using silver-saturated silver chloride electrode as reference electrode, carrying out precipitation removal of nickel element and cobalt element as sulfide, and dissolving remaining cobalt element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of manufacture of cobalt-containing solution. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - An alloy of element (A) comprising element (R) chosen from rare earth elements including scandium and yttrium, and zirconium, hafnium or calcium, elements (B) comprising nickel and element other than element (A) or magnesium, and metal magnesium and/or magnesium-containing alloy having melting point equal to or lower than metal magnesium, are mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture is heated at temperature which is lower than melting point of finished hydrogen storage alloy, by 5-250 degrees C for 0.5-240 hours, to obtain rare earth-magnesium-nickel type hydrogen storage alloy.    USE - Manufacture of rare earth-magnesium-nickel type hydrogen storage alloy for negative electrode used for nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries (all claimed) used as power supply for digital camera, electric tool, hybrid electric vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The rare earth-magnesium-nickel type hydrogen storage alloy enables production of nickel hydrogen secondary battery having excellent cycle properties, high capacity and improved safety. The hydrogen storage alloy has excellent corrosion resistance and explosion proof property.
NOVELTY - The controller (10) has a switch element (12) which is connected electrically between main battery (MB) and controller unit (11) for delivering the voltage of the main battery to the controller unit. The switch element is connected electrically with the sub battery (SB) when standard low voltage exists in main battery so as to deliver the voltage of the sub battery to the controller unit. A capacitor (13) storing the voltage is connected electrically between switch element and controller unit.    USE - Electromagnetic controller for main battery used for electronic system of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The main battery can be controlled easily so as to maintain the continuity of the voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for driving method of electromagnetic controller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit block diagram of electromagnetic controller. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electromagnetic controller (10)    Controller unit (11)    Switch element (12)    Capacitor (13)    Main battery (MB)    Sub battery (SB)
NOVELTY - The operating method involves providing the combustion chamber of an engine with a fuel, and starting the engine using the fuel. An oxidant, whose oxygen content is greater than that of ambient air, is supplied without using a stored oxygen. A reformer (26) is then started to reform at least a portion of the fuel using the oxidant. The reformed fuel is then supplied to the combustion chamber.    USE - Operating method for engine in engine system (claimed) used with fuel cell system for e.g. fuel cell turbine hybrid system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents build-up of a flammable mixture that can potentially deflagrate if the mixture suddenly comes in contact with an ignition source, thus improving safety. Allows use of a low thermal mass heater that can locally initiate reaction near the front side of a catalyst by close thermal coupling, thus potentially reducing a gas generator's part count and cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an engine system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system including a reducing gas generator.    Electrical power line (18)    Anode (20)    Electrolyte (22)    Cathode (24)    Reformer (26)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple batteries arranged in a battery box (1) that is connected with a battery monomer (6). A radiating heat pipe or a heating pipe (7) is arranged in an outer box body of the battery monomer and provided with a heat preserving plate (3). The battery box is provided with an inner box cover plate (4) and an insulating plate (12). The heating pipe is arranged at a lower end of the battery monomer. Each battery is provided with a radiating fan (9). An end part of a radiating heat pipe (5) is arranged in a gap between an inner box cover board and the battery monomer.    USE - Heat tube temperature control system for a vehicular power battery box of an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The system has better working environment, and improves performance and safety of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a heat tube temperature control system.    Battery box (1)    Heat preserving plate (3)    Inner box cover plate (4)    Radiating heat pipe (5)    Battery monomer (6)    Heating pipe (7)    Radiating fan (9)    Insulating plate (12)
NOVELTY - The slurry has a dry material formed with active carbon, bonding agent and conductive agent and added with superfine metal powder, where particle size of the metal powder ranges from 0.05 to 500 microns. Weight percent of the active carbon, the bonding agent, the conductive agent and the superfine metal powder in the dry material are in a range of 50 to 95 percent, 1 to 10 percent, 1 to 10 percent and 1 to 30 percent. Dosage of solvent is 50 to 400 percent of mass percent of the dry material.    USE - Organic super capacitor slurry for an energy storage battery of an electric automobile and a locomotive.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry is added with the superfine metal powder in particle size ranging from 0.05 to 500 microns, so that conductivity and stability of paste is improved in an effective manner. The slurry has organic super capacitor discharge capacity, so that life cycle of a capacitor is improved by greater than 10 percent. The slurry can satisfy instant large current discharging requirement of an electric automobile and a locomotive, and has wide application range and better economic and environmental benefits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding agent is carboxymethyl, butadiene styrene rubber or LA132-135 aqueous binder. The conductive agent is nano carbon powder, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber or acetylene black. The solvent is deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol or N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
NOVELTY - The device has an electric heating oil cup whose oil inlet is connected with an oil tank. A plastic pipe network radiator is arranged in the oil tank. An oil conveying pipeline is arranged in an interlayer sleeve of the plastic pipe network radiator. The plastic pipe network radiator is connected with an automobile water tank through an uplink pipeline and a downlink pipeline. A circulation pipeline system is provided with a circulating pump. Hot water or anti-freezing liquid in the automobile water tank is taken as conducting medium after the circulating pump is started.    USE - Oil tank plastic pipe network heating device for a diesel motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device can make normal use of a diesel oil vehicle during cold winter, and reduces operation and running cost, and has energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an oil tank plastic pipe network heating device.
NOVELTY - The system has an anode and an inductor connected with a cathode. A drain electrode is connected with the inductor. A capacitor (C2) is connected to ground. The cathode of a diode is connected with the inductor through the capacitor. Input voltage (V5) is applied between an end of the inductor and the ground. Alternating current sampling voltage is applied to an input end of a rectification bridge. A source electrode and the capacitor are connected in parallel, where the source electrode is connected to the ground. A field effect tube (Q6) is connected with a terminal.    USE - Electric vehicle power system.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids generating an electromagnetic interference (EMI), has simple circuit, low manufacturing cost and prolonged service life, is small in volume, light in weight and safe and reliable to use, saves energy, and protects environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an electric vehicle power system.    Capacitor (C2)    Field effect tube (Q6)    Input voltage (V5)
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling device utilized for cooling water in a thermo electric converting unit for heat transfer. A controlling unit is utilized for controlling rotating speed of an automobile engine. A thermoelectric conversion unit of layer thermoelectric conversion module groups is connected with cold and hot surface of a water tank box. An output storage unit provides power to thermoelectric conversion unit for voltage and current regulation and supplies power to a vehicle-mounted electric appliance and integrated starter/generator (ISG).    USE - Thermoelectric conversion power supply system for an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The system recycles and uses the automobile tail gas exhaust waste heat, so that the system improves fuel economical efficiency of the automobile engine and reduces the automobile tail gas exhaust.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a control method for thermoelectric conversion power supply system of an automobile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a thermoelectric conversion power supply system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The system has a vehicle body provided in a storage battery group (1). A front end of the vehicle body is provided with a wind leading cover (2), which is provided with a wind power generator (3). An output end of the generator is connected with a charging regulator (4). The regulator is connected with the battery group. The vehicle body is provided with a back wind power generator (5) whose output end is connected with another charging regulator. The later charging regulator is connected with the battery group. The battery group is connected with an output end of a driving motor.    USE - Double wind power supply circulation system for an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The system utilizes wind energy to generate electricity, thus saving energy. The system is environment-friendly and cost effective, and convenient to operate and use. The system has a wide application range and a high practical value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a double wind power supply circulation system.    Storage battery group (1)    Wind leading cover (2)    Wind power generators (3, 5)    Charging regulator (4)
NOVELTY - The battery module (21) has a case with a battery chamber (31) which accommodates several unit cells. An exhaust gas chamber (33) exhausts the gas discharged from the unit cell out of the case. The portion (41) with a melting-point lower than the fusing point is provided at the inner surface of the case.    USE - Battery module used in power supply of portable electronic device, mobile communication apparatus and vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery module has exhaust gas chamber that exhausts the gas discharged from the unit cell out of case and portion with lower melting-point lower than fusing point is provided at inner surface of the case so that excellent safety and security can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has electric power generation unit which outputs direct current (DC) energy. An oscillator converts DC energy into RF energy. A receiving antenna (109) receives RF energy transmitted by transmitting antenna (107). An output conversion unit converts RF energy into alternating current energy whose frequency is lower than RF energy. The resonant frequencies of resonance circuits of antennas and coupling coefficients of antennas and inductance of inductors are set to satisfy the predetermined formula.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus for electric power generation system such as solar energy power generation system and fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage rise can be achieved by performing transmission between antennas using magnetic resonance and the electric power generating apparatus performs wireless energy transmission through space so that the energy generated in the electric power generation unit can be transmitted to electronic device located outside the building. The construction cost of the electric power generating apparatus is reduced, and is possible to simplify the exchange operation when the unit of electric power generation apparatus degrades.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of antenna of electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Oscillator (103)    Wireless transmission unit (105)    Transmitting antenna (107)    Receiving antenna (109)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has several catalyst heaters (10) provided with catalyst (13) provided in a fuel tank (15) that supplies fuel. A liquid medium (11) adjusts temperature of each portion of motor vehicle (2) by circulating with respect to each portion of motor vehicle, while liquid medium is heated using heat generated with catalyst heater. The direct methanol type fuel cell shares fuel tank of catalyst heater as a supply source of methanol. The refrigerant is formed of tetrafluoropropene, trifluoropropene and carbon dioxide.    USE - Temperature control system for motor vehicle such as fuel cell electric vehicle, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of each portion of motor vehicle can be adjusted such that driving can be carried out comfortably. The fall of the capability of motor vehicle in cold region can be prevented. The life of battery of the motor vehicle can be extended. Each position of the seat can be more efficiently warmed by the reduced size of catalyst heater positioned in seat. The weight of the fuel tank can be reduced such that space can be saved. The vehicle interior environment can be improved. The flight range of the motor vehicle can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the temperature control system.    Temperature control system (1)    Motor vehicle (2)    Catalyst heater (10)    Liquid medium (11)    Catalyst (13)    Fuel tank (15)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell includes multiple through holes (TH) which open facing the gas flow direction of a first reactive-gas flow path e.g. electric power generation body layer side reactive-gas flow path (CHm). The through holes connect the first reactive-gas flow path and a second reactive-gas flow path. A gas flow path layer includes convex portions which project towards an electric power generation body layer.    USE - Fuel cell used in fuel cell system of moving body e.g. motor vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte fuel cell, direct methanol type fuel cell, or phosphoric acid form fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses reduction of the output performance and durability of fuel cell with a gas flow path layer provided between an electric power generation body layer and a separator. Improves diffusibility of a reactive gas which flows in a gas flow path layer, thus increasing the electric power generation efficiency of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a gas flow path layer.    Electric power generation body layer side reactive-gas flow path (CHm)    Peak portion (MP)    Pitch (P1,P2)    Through holes (TH)    Trough portion (VP)
NOVELTY - The battery pack includes cables (51-53) which are used for controlling the charging and discharging of battery modules (10). A bracket (60), fixed to the rough surface of each end plate (20), is used for positioning of the cables.    USE - Battery pack for vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Allows each cable to be easily positioned with respect to the rough surface of the end plate by using the bracket.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the relevant parts of a battery pack.    Battery unit (1)    Battery modules (10)    End plate (20)    Cables (51-53)    Bracket (60)
NOVELTY - The system has an air supply apparatus (60) supplying air to a fuel cell stack (11). An air flow amount control part (51) controls supply flow rate of the air when defining ratio of air consumed to electric power generated in the fuel cell stack. A cooling water supply apparatus supplies cooling water to the fuel cell stack. A cooling water flow-control part controls flow volume of the cooling water. The fuel cell stack is operated with predetermined output lower than rated output of an air utilization factor in a low-load running state.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a home and a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell stack is operated with predetermined output lower than rated output of the air utilization factor in the low-load running state, thus improving heat exchange at the time of the low-load operation in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fuel cell stack (11)    Cooling-water pump (22)    Heat exchanger (23)    Air flow amount control part (51)    Air supply apparatus (60)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has an air compressor (7) supplying oxidizing agent gas to a fuel cell. A cooling medium temperature detection apparatus detects temperature of a cooling medium. A controller (60) controls the air compressor and scavenging-air process by the temperature of the cooling medium when generated water is freezed inside the fuel cell. The controller is arranged on a cooling-water pump (42). An anode gas flow path (11) is formed between an anode electrode and an anode side separator. A cathode gas flow path (12) is formed between a cathode electrode and a cathode side separator.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a fuel cell electric vehicle e.g. aircraft, boat and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The controller controls the air compressor and the scavenging air process by the temperature of the cooling medium when generated water is freezed inside the fuel cell so that failure of an electrolytic membrane and freezing of the generated water inside the fuel cell can be prevented, thus suppressing the cooling medium below predetermined temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Air compressor (7)    Anode gas flow path (11)    Cathode gas flow path (12)    Cooling-water pump (42)    Controller (60)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (1) includes an air compressor (7) which is driven during the start of the electric power generation of a fuel cell (10). A controller (60) operates a flow control valve (48) to regulate the flow of a cooling water into the fuel cell when the temperature of the cooling water is below a predetermined temperature.    USE - Fuel cell system for vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicle, aircraft, boat, or ship.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents flow of cooling water, whose temperature is below a predetermined temperature, into the fuel cell, thus allowing the fuel cell to be efficiently and rapidly warmed up.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Air compressor (7)    Fuel cell (10)    Flow control valve (48)    Controller (60)
NOVELTY - The system has a battery temperature detection part detecting temperature of a fuel cell. A battery temperature maintenance part maintains the temperature of the fuel cell. A secondary battery exchanges electric power between the fuel cells. A charge detection part detects charging capacity in the secondary battery. A setting part sets a temperature shift to the fuel cell, which shifts a target temperature range to a low temperature side. A voltage shift setting part shifts high electric potential avoidance voltages (Hv1-Hv3) to a high voltage side.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively suppresses deterioration of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating form change maintenance factor of catalyst function maintenance of a catalyst and an output voltage of a fuel cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    High electric potential avoidance voltages (Hv1-Hv3)
NOVELTY - The system (200) has a fuel gas piping (35) connected a fuel gas supply part (101) and a fuel gas supply manifold (30A), where the system is equipped with a cooling unit. An ammonia-removal part is utilized for removing an ammonia gas in fuel gas by absorbing ammonia gas from a water steam. An inner surface of the fuel gas supply manifold is provided with the ammonia-removal part. An acidic functional group is provided in a contact surface of the fuel gas.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system has improved reliability and low operation cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system for use in a vehicle.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Fuel gas supply manifold (30A)    Fuel gas piping (35)    Fuel gas supply part (101)    Controller (112)    Fuel cell system (200)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a unit (21) accommodating a metal connection member (13). A voltage detection terminal (15) is connected between electrode terminals. A penetration hole is penetrated in the terminal. The voltage detection terminal is formed at a partition wall (24). The voltage detection terminal is provided with an elastic locking piece. A groove part (30) is provided along an accommodating part (22) and a voltage detection line. A connection part connects the accommodating part and the groove part. A locking hole (19) is formed in the voltage detection terminal.    USE - Battery connection assembly for an electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage detection terminal is simple in structure and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery connection assembly.    Metal connection member (13)    Voltage detection terminal (15)    Locking hole (19)    Unit (21)    Accommodating part (22)    Partition wall (24)    Groove part (30)
NOVELTY - The cell (10) has housings (11,12) which are accommodated in the aqueous solution electrolyte layer (3) filled between the positive electrode layer (4) and the negative electrode layer (1). The housings are connected through the junction portion that circulates the aqueous solution electrolyte layer.    USE - Metal air cell used in hybrid vehicle and portable device. Can also be used in electric vehicle and portable information-technology equipment.    ADVANTAGE - A high capacity of the metal air cell is ensured, while avoiding the precipitation of discharge product on the surface of the positive electrode in the housing. The metal air cell can easily improve the cycling characteristics by providing the precipitation acceleration unit of the discharge product from the aqueous solution electrolyte accommodated in the housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the metal air cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Negative electrode layer (1)    Solid electrolyte layer (2)    Aqueous solution electrolyte layer (3)    Positive electrode layer (4)    Air layer (5)    Metal air cell (10)    Housings (11,12)    Connection portion (13)    Heat insulating material (14)    Temperature difference magnifying unit (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling a battery by a second coolant system (40) having a second circulation path (44) for coolant and an ion exchanger. A coolant flow path (13) is provided in the battery. The circulation supply of coolant with respect to a fuel cell (12) by the second coolant system is preceded and performed over a predetermined priority period when starting the fuel cell. The circulation supply of coolant to the fuel cell by the second coolant system and circulation supply of coolant to the fuel cell by a first coolant system (20) are used together after progress of a priority period.    USE - Cooling method for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents decline in the electrical conductivity of coolant at an early stage when starting the fuel cell since the circulation supply of coolant to the fuel cell by the second coolant system and circulation supply of coolant to the fuel cell by a first coolant system are used together after progress of a priority period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the coolant circulation which is performed by the second cooling system.    Fuel cell (12)    Coolant flow path (13)    First coolant system (20)    Second coolant system (40)    Second circulation path (44)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has battery modules which are formed by arranging several batteries (19) in parallel to column direction in multiple stages. Each module is coupled via support plate (13). Support plate is provided with surface (39) extended towards the vehicle structural unit (37). Surface (41) is coupled with edge portion of the vehicle structural unit. The surfaces are attached to the battery modules.    USE - Assembled battery for electric vehicle and motor.    ADVANTAGE - Since the vehicle structural unit is adjoined to the assembled battery when load is assigned, the compressive load of up-down Direction is acted on a surface and the rigidity of supporting unit with respect to load is made high, so that the interference of battery and vehicle structural unit is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the assembled battery.    Assembly battery (1)    Support plate (13)    Battery (19)    Vehicle structural unit (37)    Surfaces (39,41)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a cut-off valve (20) which is controlled by a control apparatus (30) to obtain gas replacement (OCV purge) re-implementation according to the measured value based on the relationship of the anode electric potential and the OCV purge re-implementation which are predetermined. The cut-off valve is configured for replacing gas in a fuel flow path (5) based on the calculated OCV purge re-implementation when the measured value of the anode electric potential exceeds a predetermined threshold-value.    USE - Fuel cell system for fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Appropriately and deterioration implements gas replacement, prevents appropriately and deterioration of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, and improves stability of electric power generation since the cut-off valve is configured for replacing gas in the fuel flow path based on the calculated OCV purge re-implementation when the measured value of the anode electric potential exceeds a predetermined threshold-value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English Language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Fuel flow path (5)    Cut-off valve (20)    Purge valve (21)    Control apparatus (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a positive electrode layer (13) which is accumulated on a positive electrode collector (11). A non-electroconductive non-woven fabric (31) impregnates the electrode slurry. The impregnated electrode slurry is dried and forms the positive electrode layer.    USE - Manufacturing method for electrode structure of battery (all claimed), e.g., lithium ion battery, for vehicles, e.g., electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel-cell vehicle, and hybrid fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses segregation of electrode material and suppresses increase of internal resistance even when the electrode slurry is dried at high temperature during manufacture of the electrode since the non-electroconductive non-woven fabric with high surface free energy is adsorbed in the electrode material in an electrode slurry. Suppresses increase in the internal resistance of the electrode since the flow of electrode material is suppressed. Enables faster electrode structure manufacture with only minimum cost increase while holding down the installation cost increase since the manufacturing speed is increased while allowing the impregnation tank to pass through and permitting the non-woven fabric to impregnate the electrode slurry. Improves battery performance due by manufacturing with high-precision a positive electrode layer. Improves safety during internal short circuit since the non-electroconductive frame has an electrode structure which is penetrated on both surfaces of the non-woven fabric.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the electrode structure.    Positive electrode collector (11)    Positive electrode layer (13)    Electrolyte layer (17)    Non-electroconductive non-woven fabric (31)    Granular active material (32)
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling fluid line (3) that supplies coolant fluid through a coolant pump (4) for cooling system of a fuel cell (1). The pressure of the cooling fluid is less than the threshold value at a predetermined time is detected by a cooling fluid pressure sensor (6). The cooling fluid pressure sensor detects the pressure value from the rotation speed of the coolant pump. A controller (5) detects whether air is mixed in the cooling fluid based on the output of sensor, so as to control the output of fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The air mixed in the fluid is determined so that heat generation of fuel cell can be suppressed. The damage of cooling system of fuel cell can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (1)    Cooling fluid line (3)    Coolant pump (4)    Controller (5)    Cooling fluid pressure sensor (6)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has pressure sensors (18,19) which detect the pressure of an oxidizing agent gas supplied to a fuel cell (1). The transient operating state of fuel cell mounting in vehicle is detected by a transient operating state judging unit to determine whether the vehicle is in accelerating state. A controller (21) controls the high pressure target value of oxidizing agent gas when the vehicle running in normal operating state is detected.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in motor vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The abnormality output voltage of fuel cell is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell (1)    Compressor (9)    Condenser (13)    Pressure sensors (18,19)    Controller (21)
NOVELTY - The electrode has a peripheral portion that is compressed into the thickness direction of the metal porous main portion. The metal foil is joined to the near surface of one of the compressed peripheral portion of the metal porous main portion. The metal porous main portion is made up of an alloy or a solid solution with one or more kind metal among iron, nickel, iron or nickel.    USE - Electrode for capacitor used as memory backup in electric equipment, motor vehicle, hybrid vehicle and fuel motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The rate characteristic of capacitor can be improved as the metal foil is joined to the near surface of one of the compressed peripheral portion of the metal porous main portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The battery stack has several rectangular battery cells (1) stacked together with intervening separators, endplates (3) provided at the ends of the battery stack, and binding bars (4) that extend in the battery cell stacking direction and attached to the endplates to bind both sides of the battery stack. The binding bars are set as plates of given width extending along the battery stack surfaces, and the binding bars and separators fit together to limit their relative movement in the up-and-down direction.    USE - Battery array for electric-powered vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be used as power source system in home or manufacturing facility that is charged by solar power or late-night (reduced-rate) power and discharged as required, and in applications such as streetlight power source that is charged during the day by solar power and discharged at night, or as backup power source to operate traffic signals during power outage.    ADVANTAGE - The vibration of the rectangular battery cells in the battery array can be effectively prevented with an extremely simple structure, and various detrimental effects due to vibration can be reliably prevented, as the robust inner surface bending strength of the plate-shaped binding bars extend along the surfaces of the battery stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique view of the battery array.    Rectangular battery cells (1)    Endplates (3)    Binding bars (4)    Guide projections (25)    Metal plate (32)
NOVELTY - Cathode active material comprising a metal compound (I), is new.    USE - The cathode active material is useful in a cathode material for a lithium ion secondary battery (claimed), which is useful as a battery for a plug-in hybrid automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode active material provides lithium ion secondary battery with reduced cost, reduced volume, reduced weight, and increased output, while maintaining high safety. The cathode active material is highly safe, has large capacity, suppresses deterioration in storage at high temperature, and ensures thermal stability in a charged state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cathode active material comprising a metal compound of formula (LixNiaMnbCocM1dM2eO2) (I), is new.    M1 = Al, Ti and/or Mg;    M2 = Mo, W and/or Nb;    x = 0.2-1.2;    a = 0.6-0.8, preferably 0.7-0.8;    b = 0.05-0.3;    c = 0.05-0.3;    d = 0.02-0.04; and    e = 0.02-0.06, preferably 0.04-0.06, where a+b+c+d+e is 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a cathode material for a lithium ion secondary battery composed of particles comprising the cathode active material, where concentration of M2 contained in the particles is higher at the surface part of the particles than at the inside of the particles; and    (2) a lithium ion secondary battery in which a cathode (3) enabling to store and release lithium and an anode (4) enabling to store and release lithium are arranged via a non-aqueous electrolyte and a separator (5) between them, where the cathode comprises the cathode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a partial cross-sectional diagram showing the whole configuration of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Cathode (3)    Anode (4)    Separator (5)    Lead strips (6, 7)    Seal lid part (8)    Battery can. (9)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (2) has a control part (20) controlling power supply of a voltage conversion part (21) from a battery (14). An alternator (13) generates electric power in response to an engine. A starter is connected to the battery via a starter switch. A voltage-rising switch part switches a switch part (23) to an OFF state and another switch part (24) to an ON state. Voltage of the battery is varied based on power consumption of a vehicle equipment included in load groups (3, 4). An output terminal (27) and an output-terminal group (28) are fixed to the load groups via an operation part (5).    USE - Apparatus for controlling power supply of a small-sized vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The control part controls the power supply of the voltage conversion part from the battery, and the voltage of the battery is varied based on the power consumption of the vehicle equipment included in the load groups, so that size of the voltage conversion part and the apparatus can be reduced at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a small-sized vehicle power supply control apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Vehicle power supply control apparatus (2)    Load groups (3, 4)    Operation part (5)    Alternator (13)    Battery (14)    Control part (20)    Voltage conversion part (21)    Switch parts (23, 24)    Output terminal (27)    Output-terminal group (28)
NOVELTY - A surface treating agent contains fluoropolymer having structural unit derived from fluorine-containing silsesquioxane monomer having polymeric group.    USE - Surface treating agent is used as water-and-oil repellant, soil-resistant finish agent, flame retardant, and sealing agent and insulating film for semiconductor, and for processing to-be-processed component (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to textiles, electrostatic filter, anti-dust mask, component of fuel cell, protective film, anti-reflective film, display element, adhesive agent for optical component, and water-repellent film for printer head.    ADVANTAGE - The surface treating agent has excellent antifouling property. The insulating film containing the surface treating agent has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, wear resistance and water-and-oil resistance, and low dielectric property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) processing of to-be-processed component; and    (2) processed component.
NOVELTY - A fibrous composite material is obtained by joining two or more fibrous material having different compositions. The ratio of length of fibrous materials with respect to diameter (10-50 mu m) of each fibrous material is 10 or more.    USE - Fibrous composite material is used for electrode of fuel cell, electrochemical reaction device, functional filter, electrochemical capacitor, chemical sensor and energy-and-environmental devices.    ADVANTAGE - The fibrous composite material has excellent functionality and expandability, and is easy to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of fibrous composite material.
NOVELTY - The system has an evaporator (5) provided in an end of a drum. A heat-transfer path member is penetrated into other end of the drum. A working-medium circulation pump (21) supplies a working medium currently stored in a reserve tank (19). A steam turbine (17) is rotated according to a superheated-steam-ized expansion of the working medium. Oil circulates through an inner side of a vehicle. A main chamber (7) of the evaporator is provided between an engine cooling fluid exit of a cooling fluid flow path (11) and a radiator. A temperature sensor (15) measures temperature of the oil.    USE - Waste heat recovery system for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The oil circulates through the inner side of the vehicle, thus reducing size of an apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a waste heat recovery system.    Evaporator (5)    Main chamber (7)    Cooling fluid flow path (11)    Temperature sensor (15)    Steam turbine (17)    Reserve tank (19)    Working-medium circulation pump (21)
NOVELTY - The storage water heater comprises housing (110) which accommodates the hot water storage tank (100) for storing hot/cold water in an inside. The housing vicinity is equipped with the extraction opening (300) which takes out the hot/cold water stored in the hot water storage tank. The extraction opening is a tap arranged at the outward of the hot water storage tank and the inward of the housing. The hot/cold water control unit maintains the temperature of the hot/cold water taken out from the extraction opening to predetermined temperature.    USE - Storage water heater such as a heat-pump type water heater, domestic use gas-engine cogeneration system and domestic fuel cell cogeneration system installed in entrance hall of house and narrow land house of urban areas.    ADVANTAGE - The storage water heater can be installed in the narrow area house of urban areas so that the space is saved. Since the hot-water amount from the extraction opening is restricted automatically, constant rate of hot/cold water in the hot water storage tank and the hot-water amount required for a lifestyle such as a bathtub filling of a bath are ensured. The hot-water run-out is prevented. The consumption of hot water without the need can be prevented by fixing the temperature of hot/cold water to the low temperature of about 25 degrees automatically. The remote control made into dysfunction and the sudden operation change by remote control is prevented. The storage water heater can be installed in the entrance hall of house without performing water tap construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a storage water heater.    Hot water storage tank (100)    Housing (110)    Extraction opening (300)    Power supply (400)    Imaging device (500)
NOVELTY - The system has a control system assembly provided with a generator by a power cable. A driving motor is connected with a transmission shaft to drive a vehicle. A drive motor is directly connected with a rear axle via a rotating shaft. The control system assembly is integrated with a motor controller. The driving motor is provided with a low speed high torque motor with largest torque of 2500 Nm.    USE - Pure electric carriage drive power system.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids gear shifting impact, increases driving and riding comfort with an engine working point and effectively reduces fuel consumption and tail gas discharge. The driving motor ensures better regenerative braking function and works in a braking power generation mode in an effective manner. The system can convert mechanical energy into electric energy in an energy storage device so as to reduce energy consumption of the vehicle and reach 40 percent of an urban road comprehensive working rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a pure electric carriage drive power system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A raw-coal composition is obtained by caulking a mixture formed by mixing raw material oil (m1) having density at 15 degrees C of 0.96-1.05 g/cm3 and aromatic carbon fraction of 0.4-0.65, and raw material oil (m2) (40-80 %mass) which is saturation component obtained by development by thin-layer chromatography. The content of raw material oil (m1) is 55-88 vol.% with respect to total content of raw material oil (m1) and raw material oil (m2).    USE - Raw-coal composition is used for negative electrode of lithium-ion secondary battery (claimed) for plug-in hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery containing the raw-coal composition has excellent charging and discharging characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium-ion secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A coolant composition comprises alkylene glycol, deionized water, and compound containing trimethylsilyl group and having acid-generating amount of 700 ppm or less. The compound containing trimethylsilyl group prevents the oxidation of the alkylene glycol and inhibits the generation of ionic material, and thus the rate of change of electrical conductivity is maintained to 40 times or less.    USE - Coolant composition is used as coolant for cooling system of fuel cell driving device.    ADVANTAGE - The coolant composition does not frozen in winter. The fuel cell driving device using the composition has electroconductivity of 40 sigma econd/cm or less.
NOVELTY - A process for the formation of a silver back anode of a silicon solar cell, comprises: (a) providing a p-type silicon wafer having an aluminum back-side metallization; (b) applying and drying a silver paste in a silver back anode pattern on the back-side of the silicon wafer; and (c) firing the applied and dried silver paste, where the silver paste comprises particulate silver, an organic vehicle and glass frit, where the glass frit comprises at feast one antimony oxide.    USE - The process is useful for the formation of a silver back anode of a silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process efficiently produces an improved silicon solar cell comprising a silver back anode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a silver back anode of a silicon solar cell produced according to the process; and    (2) a silicon solar cell comprising a p-type silicon wafer having a silver back anode.
NOVELTY - An anode electrode active material comprises an amorphous carbon material and a doping element. The material exhibits at least two peaks of mass reduction variation calculated by thermogravimetric analysis at temperature of 450-950 degrees C, and maximum heat peak output of 20-60 mW calculated by differential scanning calorimetry.    USE - Anode electrode active material is used in cathode mixture used in electrochemical cell e.g. lithium secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, notebook computer, electric motor, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The anode electrode active material prevents internal short-circuit and explosion of the secondary battery. The calorific value of electrochemical cell is controlled even at high temperature. The electrochemical cell containing the cathode mixture has excellent cyclic characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cathode mixture, which contains anode electrode active material, binder and conductive material;    (2) electrochemical cell; and    (3) manufacture of anode electrode active material.
NOVELTY - The system (100) has an electric current regulation circuit that is parallelly connected with each electric power generation module, when the cell voltage between the anode side and cathode side non-electric generation units is below the predetermined voltage. The control unit (91a) increases electric current flowing into cathode side non-electric generation unit from anode side non-electric generation unit. An electric current adjustment unit (30) is parallelly connected with an electric power generation module.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted on electric vehicle and building e.g. common residence.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst area reduced can be effectively reduced. The carbon oxidation in single cell can be suppressed. The electric power generation efficiency in single cell can be improved. The heat consumptions of the electromotive force of the single cell can be carried out in the variable resistance, such that the voltage of the single cell can be reduced. The raise of the construction expense of the fuel cell system can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for processing electric current flow into cathode side non-electric generation unit;    (2) program for operating fuel cell system; and    (3) computer readable medium storing program for operating fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electric current adjustment unit (30)    Resistance adjustment unit (50)    CPU (91)    Control unit (91a)    Fuel cell system (100)
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery (10) consists of a positive electrode (12) containing an active material, a negative electrode (14) containing an active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive-electrode active material is a nickel-containing lithium complex oxide having a layered structure. The oxide has a composition containing tungsten and zirconium, and not containing niobium.    USE - Lithium secondary battery is used for vehicles (claimed) e.g. hybrid vehicles and fuel-cell electric vehicles, such as car. Can also be used for personal computers and portable terminals.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery is lightweight, and has high energy density, low internal resistance and gas evolution, and excellent output performance, cycle characteristics, and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary sectional view of the structure of a cylindrical lithium secondary battery.    Lithium ion secondary battery (10)    Electrode component (11)    Positive electrode (12)    Negative electrode (14)    Battery case (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves containing positive electrode active material which discharges lithium ion as a negative electrode active material. A separator is interposed between positive electrode and negative electrode. The remaining capacity and temperature of lithium ion secondary battery are detected. The state of charge and temperature of secondary battery are measured. The secondary battery is charged until a reference voltage associated in advance with state of charge and temperature is reached.    USE - Method for charging lithium ion secondary battery of electronic device such as personal computer, mobile telephone, mobile device, portable information terminal, and portable game apparatus. Can also be used in electric equipment, work apparatus, transporting apparatus, electric power storage apparatus, vacuum cleaner, video camera, electric tool, robot, electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in HEV, and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery capacity and cycling characteristics of the lithium ion secondary battery using an alloy-system active material are maintained efficiently for a long time. The swelling of battery can be suppressed. The lithium of irreversible capacitive component is easy to discharge, when the battery temperature is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for charging lithium ion secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process for charging lithium ion secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for detecting voltage of battery (S1)    Step for completing backup charge process (S3)    Step for determining reference voltage based on temperature (S4)    Step for implementing voltage correction process (S5)    Step for starting charge process (S6)
NOVELTY - A lithium-ion secondary battery has a positive-electrode active material which occludes and discharges lithium, a negative-electrode active material which occludes and discharges lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing fluorinated ether (I). The average particle diameter of positive-electrode active material is 5-25 mu m. The volume concentration of fluorinated ether (I) in nonaqueous electrolyte is 10-60 vol.%.    USE - Lithium-ion secondary battery is used for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium-ion secondary battery has excellent high-temperature cycling characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium-ion secondary battery has a positive-electrode active material which occludes and discharges lithium, a negative-electrode active material which occludes and discharges lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing fluorinated ether of formula: R1-O-R2 (I). The average particle diameter of positive-electrode active material is 5-25 mu m. The volume concentration of fluorinated ether (I) in nonaqueous electrolyte is 10-60 vol.%. The average particle diameter (A) ( mu m) of positive-electrode active material and volume concentration (T) (vol.%) of fluorinated ether (I) in nonaqueous electrolyte satisfies the relation: 2A+T is 40-90.    R1,R2=1-9C fluoroalkyl or 1-9C alkyl, where at least one of R1 and R2 is 1-9C fluoroalkyl, and sum total of carbon number of R1 and R2 is 10 or less.    The carbon number of one of R1 and R2 is 3-8, the other has carbon number of 1-2.
NOVELTY - The system has gas supply path (2) that supplies reaction gas to a fuel cell (2). The humidifier (3) humidifies the reaction gas to circulate the gas supply path. The gas discharge flow paths (4A,4B) extend from the gas exhaust ports (1A,1B) of the fuel cell to the exterior through the humidifier. The flow-control unit (5) controls the flow volume of exhaust gas.    USE - Fuel cell system mounted in vehicle such as motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The humidifier can humidify the gas for the reaction, so that the distance between the fuel cell and the humidifier can be reduced in order to make the structure of the system compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell (1)    Gas exhaust ports (1A,1B)    Gas supply path (2)    Humidifier (3)    Gas discharge flow paths (4A,4B)    Flow-control unit (5)
NOVELTY - Preparing a graphite-vinyl ester resin composite conducting plate reinforced by a functionalized graphene, comprises: (a) compounding vinyl ester resin and graphite powder to form bulk molding compound (BMC) material, the graphite powder content is 70-95 wt.% based on the total weight of the graphite powder and vinyl ester resin, where the functionalized graphene (0.01-15 wt.% based on the weight of the vinyl ester resin) is added during the compounding; and (b) molding the obtained BMC material from (a) to form a conducting plate having a desired shaped at 80-250 degrees C and 500-4000 psi.    USE - The process is useful for preparing a graphite-vinyl ester resin composite conducting plate, which is used as a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and electrode of vanadium redox battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides the conducting plate which exhibits high electric conductivity, high thermal stability, high thermal conductivity and excellent mechanical properties.
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel cell (100) that generates electricity and heat by an electrochemical reaction between a fuel and air. A thermoelectric element (200) converts heat from the fuel cell into electrical energy. A heat storage tank (400) stores heat from the thermoelectric element.    USE - Fuel cell system used in mobile device such as cellular phone laptop computer and MPEG audio layer-3 (MP3) device, home or vehicle, building, commercial application and distributed power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thermoelectric element converts heat from fuel cell into electrical energy, the electricity conversion efficiency of fuel cell can be enhanced. Thus, the amount of heat released at final stage can be minimized and the size of heat storage tank can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell (100)    Thermoelectric element (200)    Power device (300)    Heat storage tank (400)    Combustor (500)
NOVELTY - A separator (24) comprises a first layer made of a rubber material; and a second layer made of a polymer material.    USE - Separator for lead-acid battery (10) used as power sources for electric vehicles such as forklifts, golf cars, electric cars or hybrid cars. The lead-acid battery is also used for emergency or standby power supplies, or to store power generated by photovoltaic systems.    ADVANTAGE - In the separator, the rubber layer may prevent or reduce antimony transfer, while the polymer layer may prevent short circuits caused by lead dendrite growth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a flooded deep discharge lead-acid battery.    Lead-acid battery (10)    Electrode grids (12, 14)    Active material pastes (16, 18)    Battery case (22)    Separator (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing (S10) a lithium ion solution with a manganese ion solution. A carbon material in the mixed solution is dispersed (S20). The lithium manganese oxide is synthesized on a surface of the dispersed carbon material. The amount of lithium, the amount of manganese, the amount of carbon material, a reaction time, and a reaction temperature are controlled to control the thickness of the lithium manganese oxide, the synthesis amount of the lithium manganese oxide and the ratio of lithium to manganese of the lithium manganese oxide.    USE - Method for manufacturing lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite (claimed) used for manufacturing electrode for high-output energy storage device used in portable information communications device e.g. electric car and hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite can contribute to the specific capacitance, even in the high-output conditions, so that the electric conductivity of the carbon nano composite can be improved. Thus, the high-output energy storage device having the excellent high rate discharge characteristics and the excellent lifespan characteristics can be manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite for manufacturing electrode for high-output energy storage device; and    (2) apparatus for manufacturing lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the process of manufacturing lithium manganese oxide-carbon nano composite.    Step to mix lithium ion solution with manganese ion solution (S10)    Step to disperse carbon material mixed solution (S20)    Step to maintain predetermined temperature (S30)
NOVELTY - Lithium secondary battery comprises lithium-nickel-manganese complex (I) as a cathode active material and lithium complex (II) as an anode active material.    USE - The lithium secondary battery is useful in a cell phone, a notebook computer, an automobile, an uninterruptible power source and a portable music device.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery achieves a higher capacity, a higher energy density and a longer life without reduction in a lower voltage in the battery, and has reduced irreversible capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lithium secondary battery comprises lithium-nickel-manganese complex of formula (Li(a1)(Ni(x1)Mn(2-x1-y1)M1(y1))O4) (I) as a cathode active material and lithium complex of formula (Li(a2)M2(1-y2)M3(y2)O(z2)) (II) as an anode active material.    M1 = Ti, Si, Mg or Al;    a1 = 0-1;    x1 = 0.4-0.6;    y1 = 0-0.4;    M2 = Si or Sn;    M3 = Fe, Ni or Cu;    a2 = 0-5;    y2 = 0-0.3; and    z2 = greater than 0 to less than 2.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the lithium secondary battery.    Cathode (1)    Anode (2)    Cathode collector (3)    Anode collector (4)    Separator (5)
NOVELTY - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte that contains a sulfate ester (I) ( less than or equal to 4 wt.%), is claimed.    USE - The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is useful as lithium ion secondary batteries in mobile phones, and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can inhibit the increase of internal resistance at a low temperature after use in a high-temperature circumstance, and has a good power performance at a low temperature and high energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a non-aqueous electrolyte that contains a sulfate ester of formula ((R1)(R3)(R4)-C-O-S(=O)2-O-C(-R6)(-R2)(-R5)) (I) ( less than or equal to 4 wt.%), is claimed.    R1-R6 = alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) the non-aqueous electrolyte comprising the (I); and    (2) fabricating the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising using the non-aqueous electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The assembly has electrolyte layers (11a,11b) which are formed by surface-contacting two electrolyte solutions with each other. Catalyst layers (12a,12b) are arranged on both surfaces of the electrolyte layer. Micro porous layers (13a,13b) are arranged on both surfaces of the catalyst layer. Micro current collecting layers (14a,14b) are arranged on both surfaces of the micro porous layer. Gas diffusion layers (15a,15b) are arranged on the both surfaces of the micro current collecting layers.    USE - Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell (claimed) such as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) used for mobile phone, notebook, MPEG audio-layer-3 and automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Since the current collecting layers shorten the moving distance of electrons, the resistance can be reduced. Since the current collecting layer is arranged on the catalyst layer together with the micro porous layer, the electrons having low power loss directly move to the micro current collecting layer. Thus, the entire power loss can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell; and    (2) method for manufacturing fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the structure of fuel cell.    Electrolyte layers (11a,11b)    Catalyst layers (12a,12b)    Micro porous layers (13a,13b)    Micro current collecting layers (14a,14b)    Gas diffusion layers (15a,15b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fuel cell stack (100) including several fuel cells (100-1-100-N). The voltage measurement modules (200-1-200-N) are connected to respective cell of the fuel cell stack and a receiver is electrically connected to each voltage measurement module. A transmitter is electrically connected to each voltage measurement module in order. A main control unit (300) is connected to the receiver and transmitter for controlling the voltage measurement module.    USE - Fuel cell apparatus such as direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) apparatus and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) apparatus for fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration of the fuel cells can be changed flexibly and voltage measurement of the fuel cells can be performed independently and accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell voltage measuring method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the fuel cell apparatus.    Fuel cell stack (100)    Fuel cells (100-1-100-N)    Voltage measurement modules (200-1-200-N)    Main control unit (300)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a coolant pump (4) for supplying cooling fluid to a fuel cell stack (1) in circulating manner. A controller (5) computes the real rotation speed of the coolant pump from the output of the fuel cell and/or the output of a cooling fluid temperature sensor (7). When the real rotation speed is less than the upper-limit threshold value of the target rotation speed of the coolant pump within a predetermined time and is still less than the upper-limit threshold value after the predetermined time, the controller judges that air is mixed in the cooling fluid.    USE - Fuel cell system used as e.g. driving power source of fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Heat generation of fuel cell can be suppressed low beforehand and failure by cooling defect of fuel cell can be prevented since output of fuel cell is restricted when it is judged that air is mixed in cooling fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell stack (1)    Radiator (2)    Coolant pump (4)    Controller (5)    Cooling fluid temperature sensor (7)
NOVELTY - The carriage has a hanging carriage body (1) connected with a front end of a wind wheel gear emitting device (11) and provided with a storage battery (12). The hanging carriage body is fixed with a top end of a water collecting tank (102B) through a water pipe (102C). Water flows into the collecting tank through the water pipe. The hanging carriage body is provided with a window (13) and a door and placed in a multifunctional room, an open kitchen and a bathing toilet. The open kitchen is provided with a water-saving washing basin.    USE - Hanging type carriage for use with a tractor.    ADVANTAGE - The carriage has simple structural design, and is energy-saving, environment-friendly and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a hanging type carriage.    Hanging carriage body (1)    Wind wheel gear emitting device (11)    Storage battery (12)    Window (13)    Water collecting tank (102B)    Water pipe (102C)
NOVELTY - The alarm has a relay, a button battery and a diode that are mounted in a shell. F-ends of the relay are connected to an anode of the diode. An F-end of a cathode of the battery is connected with the relay. The battery is provided with a 2V series or 1 mini-12V cell.    USE - Integrated alarm.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be connected to a coil of the relay when a power line is cut off, and realizes self-locking function of a control theft-proof warning lock core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an integrated alarm.
NOVELTY - The bracket has a battery box frame body whose one side is connected with a chassis beam and another side is provided with a battery placing opening and a battery stop. An inner wall of the battery box frame body is provided with a battery bracket that is provided with a locking mechanism i.e. thread knob. A battery putting port is provided with a battery chamber, a battery and a battery cabin door frame hinge. A battery box is arranged at a bottom part of the frame body and provided with a fixing hole, the battery bracket and a battery cabin frame body bolt.    USE - Battery fixing bracket for an electric automobile cabin.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket can accurately realize battery module, prevent the battery from being damaged and improve stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a battery fixing bracket.
NOVELTY - The device has a motor connected with a main circuit of the switch power circuit and a charging circuit. The main circuit is provided with a switch power circuit. A charging loop is arranged on a junction box of a car trunk. A power supply main loop is provided with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) power supply circuit. A power loop is arranged in a junction box. A control end of a main loop relay (4) is connected with a low voltage plug. The low voltage plug is connected with a motor controller.    USE - Electric vehicle power supply management device.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces harness connection and provides a junction box with power distribution function and management power supply. The device is simple to install, low in cost and convenient to change the power cable with the wire connecting terminal by bolt connection, and has large current conduction ability and high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an electric vehicle power supply management device.    Main loop relay (4)    Charging relay (5)    PTC relay (6)    Main fuse (9)    Series precharging resistor (10)
NOVELTY - The system has an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) traction drive system, a micro-computer control sub-system, a control circuit system, an auxiliary communication system and a DC auxiliary system connected together. A snow throwing motor, a snow-blowing air compressor motor, an AC auxiliary generator and a snow-sweeping motor are controlled by the auxiliary communication system. The snow throwing motor is connected with the snow-blowing air compressor motor and the alternating current auxiliary generator. The AC-DC traction drive system is provided with six traction motors.    USE - Snow removing vehicle electrical system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is simple in structure, easy to popularize and apply and convenient to use, has high practicability and contact network line de-icing function, ensures safe work of a snow removing vehicle, improves working efficiency, and reduces labor intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a snow removing vehicle electrical system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device (1) has passage (6) connected to inner side of container from which gas is to vent to outside of main portion (2). Filter element (18) is placed in passage permeable to gas. Pressure input (30) is placed in internal cavity (5) to push pressure in position of interception or closure of passage to open passage for venting gas when pressure exceeds preset value. Filter element is placed in interception position when pressure of gas in container returns below preset value. Filter element is integral with support unit (20) acting directly on pressure unit.    USE - Vent and exhaust device for vehicle battery container.    ADVANTAGE - Since filter element is placed in interception position when pressure of gas in container returns below preset value and arranged integral with support unit acting directly on pressure unit, pressure from the battery can be discharged easily and explosion of the vehicle battery is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vent and exhaust device.    Vent and exhaust device (1)    Main portion (2)    Internal cavity (5)    Passage (6)    Filter element (18)    Support unit (20)    Pressure input (30)
NOVELTY - The reactor (1A) has a magnetic core (10A) that forms a closed magnetic circuit. The end portion of the winding wire (11W) of the main coil (11A) is connected to the end portion of winding wire (12W) of secondary coil (12A). The secondary coil is arranged such that one of the turns of secondary coil is overlapped with main coil. The space between the adjacent turns of secondary coil is wider than the space between the adjacent turns of main coil.    USE - Reactor used in bidirectional soft switching direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter mounted in electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The space between the adjacent turns forming secondary coil is wider than the space between the adjacent turns forming a main coil hence the leakage inductance of reactor can be reduced. The size of the reactor can be reduced while allowing step up/step down operations and soft switching. The number of components in the reactor can be reduced so that the assembly process of the reactor can be simplified while improving the productivity of the reactor. The space required for installing the reactor can be reduced. The utilization rate of material resources can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for adjusting leakage current of reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the reactor.    Reactor (1A)    Magnetic core (10A)    Main coil (11A)    Winding wires (11W,12W)    Secondary coil (12A)
NOVELTY - The battery (30) has electricity generating element group (6) that is housed in a battery container (1). The negative electrode plate is provided with uncoated portion (6A,6B) of active material mixture in one side along longitudinal direction through separator so that uncoated portion of electrode board is arranged at mutually opposing side. The distance between two bonding sites is greater than one-fourth the length of the innermost circumference, and less than one-fourth the length of outermost circumference, of electricity generating element group.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery for vehicle e.g. hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery can reduce deterioration caused by temperatures to the absolute minimum. The electric current flows equally throughout the current collector foil, so the current density can be equalized. The heat generation in electric power generation element group can be prevented. The mechanical fatigue strength of each junction portion is secured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding sites of the non-coated portions of the electrode sheets and the bonding faces (53) of electrode connector sheets are connected respectively, when a planar portion of element group is viewed in the plane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the internal structure of the lithium ion secondary battery.    Battery container (1)    Secondary battery (30)    Electricity generating element group (6)    Uncoated portions (6A,6B)    Bonding face (53)
NOVELTY - The turbo compound transmission has a turbo compound turbine (27) that is driven by exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine (21). A coupling (33) is provided with a rotor having a mechanical input drive (47) adapted to be driven by the turbine. A brake (73) is arranged to brake and limit the rotation of turbine and coupling is arranged to decouple when braking with brake, subjecting the coupling to a torque above a predetermined torque limit.    USE - Turbo compound transmission in heavy duty or medium duty diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The inter alia for saving the vehicle's service brakes, when braking the turbine during engine brake mode so that the power performance of vehicle can be improved. The high speed gear in turbo compound transmission can be replaced with magnetic gear such that the high speed gear mesh-losses and windage losses can be reduced. The total engine efficiency and brake performance can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling turbo compound transmission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of turbo compound transmission.    Internal combustion engine (21)    Turbo compound turbine (27)    Coupling (33)    Mechanical input drive (47)    Brake (73)
NOVELTY - An electrode material comprises porous agglomeration of particles formed from nanopowder of transition metal oxide, and comprises cores of stoichiometric transition metal oxide surrounded by lower stoichiometric oxide of transition metal.    USE - Electrode material for lithium ion battery used for hybrid electric vehicles, laptop computers and mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode material provides batteries with improved performance and storage stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) use of transition metal oxide in the form of a porous agglomerate of nanopowders as an electrode material; and    (2) method of manufacturing an electrode material.
NOVELTY - The method involves collecting (11) data relevant to degradation of a battery (15). The collected data is processed to get parameters relevant to degradation of battery. The parameters relevant to degradation are stored in turn to get a degradation condition log of the battery. Battery degradation model is formed and updated (12) by utilizing the parameters relevant to the degradation of the battery. The degradation of the battery is computed (13) by utilizing the battery degradation model, the parameters relevant to the degradation of the battery and the log.    USE - Method for obtaining degradation of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) system for obtaining degradation of battery; and    (2) method for controlling application of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating process for obtaining degradation of battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for collecting relevant data (11)    Step for forming and updating battewry degradation model (12)    Step for computing degradation (13)    Step for storing degradation condition (14)    Battery (15)
NOVELTY - The bus (1) has an electrically conductive bar (2) and two electrical connection units which are electrically connected to each another through bar. Each electrical connection unit is provided with female connector (3) that is provided with several electrically conductive spring tongues (7). The conductive bar is made of solid monoblock metal element.    USE - Connection bus used in connector assembly (claimed) for electric power equipment of vehicle such as hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The safe electrical connection can be performed using the spring tongues so that unscrew or drift risks can be prevented efficiently. The electrical connection can be prevented from being disconnected. The electrical connection bus can be installed conveniently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) connector assembly; and    (2) method for manufacturing connecting bus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of connection bus.    Connection bus (1)    Conductive bar (2)    Female connector (3)    Conductive spring tongues (7)    Middle line (22)
NOVELTY - The main portion of joint (14) is coupled to bracket (13) to slide along working axis (A) for free rotation to locking position in which rotation of main portion is locked by locking element (18) with respect to bracket. A connector (15) and main portion are shaped to form working axis (B) by mutual rotation for tilting dynamo along which connector slides reversibly in contrast with elastic element (19) from fixed coupling position in which rotation of connector is prevented by locking element (20) with respect to main portion.    USE - Articulated joint for connecting twin-head dynamo and frame of cycle.    ADVANTAGE - The articulated joint for a twin-head dynamo is possible to maintain the dynamo that supports in the inactive position and in the active position more stably and effectively. The durability of the articulated joint is improved. The structure of the articulated joint is simple and the articulated joint is easy to use. The manufacturing cost of the articulated joint is low. The articulated joint is in inactive position by rotating the main portion of the joint with respect to the bracket, so as to move the main portion of the joint beyond the inactive angle of the dynamo such that the articulated joint is moved away from the wheel sufficiently to enable an easy tilting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the articulated joint.    Bracket (13)    Joint (14)    Connector (15)    Locking elements (18,20)    Elastic element (19)    Working axes (A,B)
NOVELTY - The device has an airflow collection channel (1) that is provided with a large outer port and a small inner port. A flow-guiding portion (2) is arranged in the airflow collection channel. An impeller is mounted in the impeller chamber via a power output shaft. The Blades are fixed on the radial outer peripheral surface of the impellers. An airflow channel is formed between the flow-guiding portion and the airflow collection channel that is communicated with blades, so that the airflow collected in the airflow channel directly acts on the blades.    USE - Airflow collection device used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The collected airflow can be centralized in an efficient manner and the wind motor can be enabled to utilize the collected airflow efficiently, so that the power can be generated efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the airflow collection device.    Airflow collection channel (1)    Flow-guiding portion (2)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a positive electrode (11) and a negative electrode (12) which are provided with respective metal plates, coated regions and uncoated regions (111,121), where thickness of metal plate of positive electrode in uncoated region is greater than thickness of metal plate of positive electrode in coated region. A separator (13) is provided between positive electrode and negative electrode. A case (20) is provided to accommodate electrodes and separator. Current collecting plates (51,52) are connected to uncoated region of positive electrode.    USE - Rechargeable battery used for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thickness of metal plate of positive electrode in uncoated region is greater than thickness of metal plate of positive electrode in coated region, the masses of the uncoated regions can be increased in regions welded to the current collecting plates. Thus, weldability can be improved. Since the laser beam irradiated during welding can be blocked in the uncoated regions, the damage to the separator can be eliminated. Since the vent hole can be provided, the stability of the rechargeable battery can be ensured, when the internal pressure of the rechargeable battery is increased. Since the area of the coated region coated with the active material can be increased while the width of the uncoated region is decreased, the rechargeable battery of high energy density can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the rechargeable battery.    Rechargeable battery (1)    Positive electrode (11)    Negative electrode (12)    Separator (13)    Case (20)    Current collecting plates (51,52)    Uncoated regions (111,121)
NOVELTY - A rechargeable battery (300) comprises an electrode assembly (102) having positive and negative electrodes, and separator; and a case (202) for receiving the assembly together with an electrolyte solution. The positive electrode includes a positive current collector on which a positive active material layer is coated and the negative electrode includes a negative current collector to which a negative active material layer is coated. Current collector(s) includes a protruding portion that is positioned at a base layer and one end of the base layer and has a larger thickness than the base layer.    USE - Rechargeable battery for portable small electronic devices such as cellular phones, notebook computers, or camcorders, and for driving motor for hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has an electrode assembly capable of increasing capacity and improving output by lowering resistance of a positive current collector and negative current collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially cut-out perspective view of the rechargeable battery.    Adhesive tapes (45, 46)    Electrode assembly (102)    Case (202)    Rechargeable battery (300)    Negative terminal (441)
NOVELTY - Transgenic plant or its cell genetically engineered to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate and increased lignocellulosic biomass relative to a corresponding non-genetically engineered plant or plant cell, is new.    USE - The transgenic plant or plant cell is useful for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates, preferably PHB and lignocellulosic biomass, which are useful for the production of biofuel, pyrolysis liquids, syngas, steam power or cogeneration power (all claimed), and in packaging products e.g. bottles, bags, wrapping film and other biodegradable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The transgenic plant or plant cell utilizes PHB which has biodegradability, optical activity and isotacticity properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a seed obtained from the transgenic plant;    (2) a feedstock composition for production of biofuel, pyrolysis liquids, syngas, steam power or cogeneration power, comprising at least poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB, 3-7.7%) and lignocellulosic biomass with modified structural carbohydrates; and    (3) increasing carbon flow through the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis, comprising: introducing cultures initiated from a transgenic plant transgenes that increase carbon flow through the Calvin cycle into the embryogenic callus, thus producing retransformed callus cultures; and regenerating plants from the re-transformed callus cultures, thus producing plants with increased carbon flow through the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis, where the transgenes that increase carbon flow through the Calvin cycle comprising sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), a bi-functional enzyme with both SBPase and FBPase activities, transketolase, and aldolase.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing waste temporary storage and piercing processes. Waste pre-processing is performed. Ferrous waste processing is performed.    USE - Municipal waste sorting method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables employing a cylindrical rotary screen assembly, a wind source, a water source and magnets based on weight, size, and properties such as magnetic or non-magnetic properties to effectively sort the wastes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a municipal waste sorting method.
NOVELTY - The tea brewer unit has a main container provided with top and bottom removable covers and a brewing element. The brewing element contains mass compost. An aerator aerates the mass compost into compost tea by using oxygen bearing bubbles from air. The top and bottom removable covers are formed with holes to allow circulation and mixing of the mass compost in the main container.    USE - Vermin-compost tea brewer unit.    ADVANTAGE - The tea brewer unit allows production of organic fertilizer from vermin at low cost. The tea brewer unit allows a bubbler for supplying oxygen-bearing bubbles from air to beside or outside of the brewing element so as to increase production of tea.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a vermin-compost tea brewer unit.
NOVELTY - The processor comprises a reformer, an evaporator, a steam super-heater, a mixer, a heating device equipped with an anode, a thermally conductive metal mesh to form a passage for transmitting reaction mixture, and a spark plug. The reformer is made in the form of flat units, and includes exothermic and endothermic channels inside which catalyst is provided. The evaporator and steam super-heater are made in the form of coil or flat channels. The thermally conductive metal mesh is made of high strength material. The reaction mixture is oxidized at a temperature of 700-1000 degrees C.    USE - The processor is useful for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuel into synthesis gas, which is useful for a solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - Biofuel comprises (in wt.%): glycerin (75-85), alcohol (10-20), fatty acid (2-3) and dispersing agent (2-3), where at least one of glycerin, fatty acid and alcohol is obtained as by-product from waste oil by hydrolysis.    USE - The biofuel is useful for heating purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel is cost-effective, and does not generate odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the biofuel, which involves mixing the above-cited components.
NOVELTY - Granular pharmaceutical composition comprises sodium alginate or its salt.    USE - As granular pharmaceutical composition.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has excellent storage stability and can be prepared environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing granular pharmaceutical composition, which involves mixing sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, calcium carbonate, and excipient, pulverizing the product to mesh size 20, mixing diluting agent, mannitol, xylitol and acesulfame potassium in water, mixing the obtained product, pulverizing the product to mesh size of 18, mixing aromatic agent and lubricant to the product and granulating the product.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of glycopyrrolate, involves (a) reacting oxo(phenyl)acetic acid with bromo(cyclopentyl)magnesium to obtain cyclopentylmandelic acid, and (b) reacting cyclopentylmandelic acid with methyl iodide to obtain cyclopentyl(hydroxy)phenylacetic acid and processing into cyclopentyl-hydroxy-phenyl-acetic acid 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl ester, and (c) subjecting to alkyl quaternization in the presence of methyl bromide to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for synthesis of glycopyrrolate used for production of aerosol formulations (claimed) for providing anticholinergic effects and treating hyperhidrosis.    ADVANTAGE - The method causes no pollution, thus it is safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for synthesis of glycopyrrolate, involves (a) reacting oxo(phenyl)acetic acid with bromo(cyclopentyl)magnesium to obtain cyclopentylmandelic acid, and (b) (i) reacting cyclopentylmandelic acid with diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine and 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-ol or with 2-(tributyl-5-phosphanylidene)acetonitrile to obtain cyclopentyl-hydroxy-phenyl-acetic acid 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl ester, or (ii) reacting cyclopentylmandelic acid with methyl iodide to obtain cyclopentyl(hydroxy)phenylacetic acid and processing into cyclopentyl-hydroxy-phenyl-acetic acid 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl ester, and (c) subjecting to alkyl quaternization in the presence of methyl bromide to obtain the product. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of aerosol formulations, which involves using glycopyrrolate synthesized by the above-cited method as active ingredient.
NOVELTY - The drying system has a specific portion (100) having fuel recycling apparatus that removes waste synthetic resin (110), and transfers the selected waste synthetic resin into fuel. The specific portion (100) separates the refined oil and refined gas from an anoxic atmosphere. Other portion (200) removes moisture in food waste (210) and sludge, and applies heat to the temperature of 350-450 degrees C. The refinery gas generated in specific portion (100) is sent to other portion (200) through a gas pipe line.    USE - Drying system for recycling food waste and sludge.    ADVANTAGE - Since the refinery gas generated in specific portion is sent to other portion through gas pipe line, the exhaustion of environmental toxic material such as dioxin can be avoided. The food waste and sewage sludge can be dried and recycled effectively. Thus, environmental-friendly resources can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the drying system for recycling food waste and sludge. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Portion of drying system (100,200)    Waste synthetic resin (110)    Repository (190)    Food waste (210)
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting (101) the raw material. The biogas is stored (103) in the biogas reservoir. The gas supply unit supplies (105) to separate biogas stored in biogas reservoir according to carbon dioxide gas and methane gas. The siloxane removal unit removes (107) siloxane according to the methane gas and carbon dioxide gas from the moisture-free biogas. A dewetting unit removes (109) the moisture in the compacted biogas.    USE - Low temperature biogas separation method.    ADVANTAGE - The global warming can be prevented and the recyclable energy source can be utilized effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the low temperature biogas separation.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for injecting raw material (101)    Step for supplying biogas biogas reservoir (103)    Step for supplying separate biogas (105)    Step for removing siloxane (107)    Step for removing moisture in compacted biogas (109)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen water purifier has water tank (30) that stores the active hydrogen water. The electrolyzer (20) electrolyzes the water and produces hydrogen gas. The purification filter (1) cleans water. The water tank is connected to the hydrogen water purifier. The purifier is provided with cool and hot water units (50,60). The interior tubing is connected to outer pipe for producing the active hydrogen water.    USE - Hydrogen water purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The back flow phenomenon of the active hydrogen water of the hydrogen gas is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water purifier.    Purification filter (1)    Electrolyzer (20)    Water tank (30)    Cool water unit (50)    Hot water unit (60)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of biodiesel involves carrying out solid-state transesterification of water and polyethylene using slag catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.
NOVELTY - The power supply system has a fuel cell system connected with a power estimator. A distribution panel distributes electricity generated at the fuel cell system. The power estimator is arranged with a battery. A power conversion device is connected with the fuel cell system to distribute the electricity through the distribution panel in a ship.    USE - Electric power supply system for a ship.    ADVANTAGE - The power supply system enables reduction in cost of fuel utilized for a ship in a safe manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electric power supply system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Preparation of microbial suspension of vaccine comprises: fermentation of a mixed culture of native microorganisms under sterile conditions in a sterile fermenter; and propagating the suspension by applying to the homogenized bath solid support under aerobic conditions and subjecting to solid state fermentation method, to obtain a starter culture as a vaccine which is added to mixture of waste and subjecting to composting.    USE - The method is useful for the preparation of microbial suspension of vaccine, which is useful as fertilizer. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides microbial suspension of vaccine that maximizes crop yields.
NOVELTY - Method for direct sowing, involves preparing primary pulp layer by dispersing pulp in adhesive solution, laminating biodegradable mulching film layer on primary pulp layer, punching seeding holes on the mulching layer at regular intervals, sowing a seed in seeding hole, covering primary layer and seed using secondary pulp layer, and drying the secondary pulp layer.    USE - The method is useful for sowing dicotyledonous seed (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is direct, uses environmentally-friendly film having excellent thickness, pliable nature and winding property and improves germination rate of seed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing the above-mentioned mulching film, which involves mixing pulp, soluble adhesive and water, stirring the mixture, drying the primary pulp layer, laminating biodegradable mulching film layer on the primary layer using pair of rollers, compressing the laminated layer, and drying the laminated layer.
NOVELTY - A cationic surfactant and a silica source are dispersed in a basic solution, and a silica mold is prepared by calcination. The silica mold and carbon precursor are mixed and aged by carbonization. The carbonized material is acid-treated to obtain a mesoporous carbon sieve.    USE - Manufacture of mesoporous carbon sieve for gas adsorbents used for separating mixture of methane, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon, and sulfur hexafluoride (all claimed).
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a reaction unit (10) that generates the synthetic gas by reacting methane gas with steam. A water gas shift reactive unit (20) is provided with a high temperature conversion reactor (21) and a low temperature conversion reactor (26). A selective oxidation unit (30) is provided to oxidize the carbon monoxide within the synthetic gas ejected from reaction unit. A cooling portion (40) is provided to cool the selective oxidation unit, the water gas shift reactive unit and reaction unit.    USE - Hydrogen production system for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The thermal efficiency of hydrogen production system can be improved effectively, since selective oxidation unit is provided to oxidize the carbon monoxide within the synthetic gas ejected from reaction unit. The water-gas shift reaction efficiency of hydrogen production system can be improved efficiently. The hydrogen production system is environment-friendly. The residence time of mixing gas within the reactor can be improved. The high purity hydrogen gas can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reaction unit (10)    Water gas shift reactive unit (20)    High temperature conversion reactor (21)    Low temperature conversion reactor (26)    Selective oxidation unit (30)    Cooling portion (40)    Hydrogen production system (100)
NOVELTY - The system has a separator (12) for separating the oil and liquid in raw material. The water is supplied to cooling device (10), so as to cool the raw material placed in rotary kiln oven (7). A supply unit (9) is adapted to supply the catalyst to oven, so that the color of oil is maintained and the bad smell generated due to the contamination of materials is removed. The material is thermally decomposed and pulverized. The oil is refined in the refining tank (20). Raw materials are dried by the dryer (40). Impurity removal tanks (17,42) are used for removing the impurities in oil.    USE - Oil refining system for refining oil in raw material such as waste plastic product, food waste, waste tire and waste synthetic resin.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is supplied to the rotary kiln oven, so that the color of oil is maintained. The bad smell generated due to the contamination of raw materials can be prevented effectively. The oil impurities can be removed easily and effectively. The wastage of resources can be prevented. The oil and liquid can be separated easily. The soil contamination can be prevented. The oil can be refined easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The smoke purifier (31) is adapted to purify the gas and to eject clean air to the outside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the oil refining system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Rotary kiln oven (7)    Catalyst supply unit (9)    Cooling device (10)    Gas liquid separator (12)    Impurity removal tanks (17,42)    Refining tank (20)    Smoke purifier (31)    Dryer (40)
NOVELTY - An oxiracetam is prepared by reacting glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride and 4-halide-3-hydroxy-ethyl butyrate with alcohol solvent under alkaline condition, filtering, washing with organic alcohol, concentrating and extracting, water phase concentrating, inputting ammonia water to prepare oxiracetam crude product, and purifying the crude product. The glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride is obtained prior to isolate the diethyl ether and ammonia to glycine ethyl ether.    USE - Method for preparation of oxiracetam.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material is easy to obtain, low cost, and environment-friendly and no pollution. The method reduces the dosage of reaction material, reduces the production costs, and plays an active role in the reaction product yield. The oxiracetam has low production costs and yield rate as high as 36%. The reaction condition is mild and is suitable for industrial scale production. The purity of the oxiracetam product high performance liquid chromatography is more than 98.5%.
NOVELTY - Method for recycling domestic animal excretion, involves separating the excretion into solid and liquid, extruding the separated excretion into incinerator, heating the waste at 50 degrees C, fermenting the waste, spraying deodorizing liquid to the fermented waste under high pressure, adding liquid containing yeast and agent containing effective enzyme to the waste, fermenting the mixture, spraying seawater to the fermented mixture, sterilizing the product, and liquefying the product.    USE - The method and system are useful for recycling domestic animal excretion (claimed) which is used for producing methane gas and fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method and system produces fertilizer and methane gas with high quality in an environmentally-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for system for recycling domestic animal excretion, which comprises an incinerator (13), deodorizing liquid boiler, crushing device, nozzle of mixing tank (6), seawater transfer device, microbial tank (1), septic tank (11), and separation film (15).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective view of recycling domestic animal excretion system.    Microbial tank (1)    Mixing tank (6)    Septic tank (11)    Incinerator (13)    Separation film (15)
NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer composition comprises (in parts weight): natural minerals (15-60) comprising calcium containing compounds as main component, and dry deposited sludge (40-85) comprising organic compound as main component.    USE - The organic fertilizer composition is useful for providing nutrients.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer composition is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly, as the organic fertilizer is prepared using natural components and waste resources preferably sludge and natural minerals. The organic fertilizer provides sustained release of nutrients for longer period of time and gets easily absorbed within shorter period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the above-mentioned organic fertilizer composition, involves (a) obtaining raw materials chosen from natural minerals, moisture absorbent, and sludge which is deposited in lakes, marshes or river and collecting limestone and naturally polymerized apatite from the sludge, (b) drying obtained sludge for removing moisture content up to 95-99% and microorganisms from the sludge, (c) pulverizing obtained natural minerals into fine powder having particle size of 500-1000 mu m, and (d) adding and mixing the above-mentioned prepared raw materials (in parts weight): dried deposited sludge (40-85), pulverized natural minerals (15-60) and moisture absorbent (20-50) to obtain the organic fertilizer; and    (2) method for preparing solid organic fertilizer composition, involves fermenting raw material mixture for 20-60 days, drying fermented mixture, pulverizing dried mixture, mixing 5-35 parts weight of biodegradable polymer with respect to 5-40 parts weight of the sludge and 100 parts weight of pulverized dried mixture, applying pressure on the mixture, and molding the mixture to obtain solid organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Solid fuel making apparatus comprises input portion consisting first inlet port in which the food waste is equipped and second inlet port in which the dried food waste is included, drying mixer for drying and stirring food waste from input portion, temporary storage tank for storing dried food waste which is ejected from drying mixer, and pellet processing machine for pelletizing mixed garbage from the temporary storage tank.    USE - The apparatus is useful for making solid fuel from food waste of house apartment (claimed).
NOVELTY - Production of bioethanol, involves inoculating Erwinia tasmaniensis strain LJH3 (KCTC 11843BP), or Candida lusitaniae strain LJH4 (KCTC 11817BP) in a culture medium containing fucoxanthin and alginic acid, culturing in anaerobic condition and obtaining bioethanol from medium.    USE - The method is useful for production of bioethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high yield of bioethanol in short time.
NOVELTY - Agent comprises acid, preferably formic acid capable of passing in minute passing route and having vermin controlling ability mixed with neutral distilled water, where the agent is packed in medicinal package.    USE - The agent is useful for exterminating vermin, preferably Tetranychus urticae, and Tropilaelaps in honeycomb industries.    ADVANTAGE - The agent is environmentally-friendly, cost-effective and safe as it is natural compound, has activity for long duration and no toxic effects, and does not produce drug resistance vermin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the agent, which involves mixing formic acid, volatile solvent, preferably ethanol, emulsifier, preferably Tween 20 (RTM: Polysorbate 20), and distilled water, packaging the mixture in medicinal package and sealing the package.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises (in parts weight): organic nitrogen source (10-50), fermentation product (1-30), animal protein amino acids (10-50) and humic acid (1-10) with respect to wood vinegar (100).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for promoting plant growth, improving biological nature of soil, preventing acidification of soil and recovering fertility of soil.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has increased hardness and specific gravity. The fertilizer is in form of gel and hence can be easily applied. The fertilizer is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the fertilizer, which involves performing fermentation process by using microorganism, glucose and microelement and obtaining fermentation product chosen from product containing phytic acid, vitamin, amino acid from molasses, citric acid, enzyme, antibiotic, alcohol, organic acid and polymeric material, adding fermentation product to organic nitrogen source, animal protein amino acids, humic acid and wood vinegar and molding the mixture to form pellets or granules, mixing (in parts weight): alginate or its salt (2-10) to water (100) and obtaining alginic acid solution, immersing pellets or granules in alginic acid solution and coating the pellets with the solution and drying the pellets.
NOVELTY - Method for preventing secondary pollution caused by collapse or waste outflow of disposed domestic animals landfill due to foot-and-mouth disease or avian influenza infection, involves producing pathway inside landfill to inject firming agent and additive material, supplying firming agent and additive material into the landfill through the pathway, hardening the injected firming agent and additive material inside the landfill, and installing an air-outlet for discharging gas generated in the landfill to outside.    USE - The method is useful for preventing secondary pollution caused by collapse or waste outflow of disposed domestic animals landfill due to foot-and-mouth disease or avian influenza infection.    ADVANTAGE - The method protects soil and water quality condition, and is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - The method involves hardening a semi-harden sheet state prepreg by providing a carbon material. A release film is laminated with graphite foil and coated on the prepreg. The coated prepreg is transferred to a hot roll part through a high temperature surface. A sheet-shaped carbon fibrous reinforcement part is laminated with the release film. The release film is arranged with the hot roll part. A polymer resin is supplied to the hot roll part. A half stiffened release film is arranged with a heater and a compressing roller and dipped into the polymer resin.    USE - Method for manufacturing a prepreg for a fuel cell composite material separator.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easily controlling thickness of a graphite layer, so that graphite residue in the prepreg is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing a prepreg.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a receiving container (110) in which food waste is accommodated. A downstream water application unit (120) is connected with lower portion of receiving container. A lid (200) is concavely formed with upstream. A mesh (115) is equipped in bottom opening (114) of downstream water application unit. A combination cylinder (130) is connected to bottom surface of downstream water application unit and ejects sediment-water. A circular cap (140) is combined in combination cylinder.    USE - Food garbage disposal apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The deodorization effect of the food waste can be enhanced effectively. The thermal insulation of the food garbage disposal apparatus can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the food garbage disposal apparatus.    Food garbage disposal apparatus (100)    Receiving container (110)    Bottom opening (114)    Mesh (115)    Downstream water application unit (120)    Combination cylinder (130)    Circular cap (140)    Lid (200)
NOVELTY - The integrated system (600) has a seawater electrolysis facility (602) electrolyzes and produces the chlorine material quality. A chlorine transfer pipe is provided for transferring the chlorine generated during electrolysis process. A PVC production plant (605) is provided for manufacturing PVC using the chlorine. An ammonia plant is provided for manufacturing ammonia using the effluent minor. The effluent minor is supplied as fuel for producing electricity. The hydrochloric acid gas, hydrogen gas and caustic soda are ejected with respective separation.    USE - Integrated system.    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency and economical efficiency of chemistry plant can be maximized. The generation of carbon dioxide in integrated system can be reduced and the economical efficiency of integrated system can be maximized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the integrated system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Integrated system (600)    Seawater electrolysis facility (602)    Fuel cell system (603)    Caustic soda production plant (604)    PVC production plant (605)
NOVELTY - Method for producing bioplastic, involves crushing organic waste, treating the crushed product with organic solvent, culturing Ralstonia using isolated fat as substrate, separating lipid from the obtained product, and chemically reacting the product to form bioplastic.    USE - The method is useful for producing bioplastic.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical, and environmentally-friendly, and utilizes abundantly available organic waste as raw material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for performing the above-cited method, which comprises organic waste shredder, screening unit for screening the organic waste, separation unit for separating the fat from the organic waste, culturing unit for culturing strain in the isolated fat, and processing unit for chemically reacting the product to form bio plastic.
NOVELTY - The equipment has gas holder (102) that is formed for collecting the gas generated from the organic waste. The loading apparatus is installed at the main portion (100) for loading the ferric chloride of the fixed quantity into the gas holder at the preset time and for pumping the liquid ferric chloride. The organic waste in the main portion is pumped to lower portion for removing the scum of the gas holder. The perpendicular circulation unit (120) jets the organic waste to the upper portion of gas holder.    USE - Anaerobic fermentation equipment for organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The stability of the equipment is increased, the biogas production efficiency of the digestion tank is improved, and the service life of the equipment is improved. The load of the desulfurizer is decreased and the investment cost of the equipment is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the anaerobic fermentation equipment for organic waste.    Main portion (100)    Gas holder (102)    Wall (104)    Exhausting unit (105)    Perpendicular circulation unit (120)
NOVELTY - Method for tissue isolation of wild edible fungus strain, involves wrapping a fruiting body by an adhesive tape, cleaning the outer surface of the fruiting body using alcohol, longitudinally cutting the fruiting body, cutting and taking a tissue block at a thick position of the fruiting body, feeding product to position under the isolation culture medium, keeping the state and culturing the product, moisturizing and culturing the product and butting hyphae germinated by the tissue block with the culture medium for survival.    USE - The method is useful for tissue isolation of wild edible fungus strain.    ADVANTAGE - The method can germinate the hyphae easily, is cultured in way of corresponding to culture medium in the air, inoculated to blank culture medium which is suspended above the tissue block through the germinated aerial hyphae, and thus is environmentally-friendly, and provides relatively high in success rate up to 80%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for tissue isolation of wild edible fungus strain, involves wrapping a fruiting body by an adhesive tape, cleaning the outer surface of the fruiting body using 75% alcohol, longitudinally cutting the fruiting body, cutting and taking a tissue block at a thick position of the fruiting body, quickly passing for 2-3 times back and forth on the flame of an alcohol lamp, feeding the product into a test tube, ensuring that the surface of a culture medium of the test tube is downward at this time, feeding product to a position under the isolation culture medium, which is 2-4 mm away from the isolation culture medium, at the bottom of the test tube by using an inoculating needle, keeping the state and culturing the product, moisturizing and culturing the product for 7-10 days in a state that the temperature is 28-30 degrees C and the relative humidity is 70-90%, and butting hyphae germinated by the tissue block with the culture medium for survival.
NOVELTY - The method comprises weighing glycerol and mixture of aldehyde or ketone according to mol ratio of 1:0.5-1.5, mixing glycerin as standard into the mixture, adding glycerol (less than 3 mass%) into catalyst as load type catalyst with alpha-zirconium phosphate into a reactor, heating and stirring the mixture at 50-1600 degrees C, separating the generated water, reacting the mixture at 90-100 degrees C for 1.5-4 hours, filtering the mixture to remove the catalyst, and distilling or decompressing the filtrate to obtain glycerol acetal or ketal.    USE - The method is useful for preparation of glycerol acetal or ketal, which is useful as biological diesel oil additive to improve low temperature performance of the biological diesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures easy and economical preparation of the glycerol acetal or ketal with improved yield.
NOVELTY - The system has pyrolyzing furnace having heating element that heats the waste. An exhaust gas guide system (C) guides gas/oil separator (B) for separating gas/oil from exhaust gas. A power transmission device is installed within the main portion. A sealing apparatus is configured to maintain pyrolyzing furnace in sealing state, so that the vacuum condition of the pyrolyzing furnace is maintained. The movement of pyrolyzing furnace is made in expansion and contraction of the screw axis based on the temperature change of power transmission device.    USE - Waste pyrolysis system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the movement of pyrolyzing furnace is made in expansion and contraction of the screw axis based on the temperature change of power transmission device, the sealing breakdown of the furnace can be prevented. The pyrolyzing efficiency of the furnace can be improved, as the foreign substance collected in the gas/oil separator is removed. The bad small generation can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the waste pyrolysis system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Pyrolysis device (A)    Gas and oil separator (B)    Exhaust gas guide system (C)    Waste drier (D)
NOVELTY - Metal nano catalyst is prepared using glyme in solution. The prepared metal nano catalyst is used for generating hydrogen using ammonia borane.    USE - Hydrogenation generation method.
NOVELTY - Preparing low carbon olefin using biological oil comprises performing hydrogenation reaction of mixed material of biological oil and hydrogen in a hydrogenation reactor in presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, and separating the oil phase from the product of the reaction, taking the oil phase as a catalytic cracking raw material, performing catalytic cracking in the presence of a catalytically cracking catalyst in a catalytic cracking reactor to obtain a reaction mixture, and separating the mixture to obtain a low carbon olefin, a light oil and an heavy oil.    USE - The method is useful for preparing low carbon olefin using biological oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the yield of low carbon olefin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing low carbon olefin using biological oil comprises: (i) performing hydrogenation reaction of mixed material of biological oil and hydrogen in a hydrogenation reactor in presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, and separating the oil phase from the product of the reaction; and (2)taking the oil phase as a catalytic cracking raw material, performing catalytic cracking in the presence of a catalytically cracking catalyst in a catalytic cracking reactor to obtain a reaction mixture, and separating the mixture to obtain a low carbon olefin, a light oil and an heavy oil, where the biological oil contains unsaturated fatty acid ester and/or unsaturated fatty acid.
NOVELTY - Preparation of methane comprises pre-oxidizing coal in slurry-containing coal and water using first oxidant, processing ion exchange of pre-oxidized coal and alkali metal cation and/or alkaline earth cation, and introducing coal treated to coal methanation section of gasification furnace; and entering methane-containing gas material flow to synthesis gas methanation section upwardly, and performing methanation reaction under synthesis gas methanation catalyst for generating one part of methane to obtain gas product comprising more methane.    USE - Method for preparing methane (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of methane comprises:    (A) pre-oxidizing coal in slurry-containing coal and water using first oxidant, processing ion exchange of pre-oxidized coal and alkali metal cation and/or alkaline earth cation, introducing coal treated to coal methanation section of gasification furnace comprising synthesis gas generating section, coal methanation section and synthesis gas methanation section from bottom to top, and reacting coal with gas material flow including synthesis gas to obtain gas material flow comprising methane and reacted coke;    (B) entering reacted coke to synthesis gas generating section, reacting with gas oxidant introduced to synthesis gas generating section to generate gas material flow including synthesis gas and ash slag, entering gas material flow including synthesis gas to coal methanation section upwardly, and discharging ash slag from gasification furnace;and    (C) entering methane-containing gas material flow to synthesis gas methanation section upwardly, performing methanation reaction under synthesis gas methanation catalyst for generating one part of methane to obtain gas product comprising more methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the preparation of methane (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Preparing dienogest, comprises (i) reacting estra-5(10),9(11)-dien-17-one compounds (I) with acetonitrile in an organic solvent in presence of a non-nucleophilic alkylamino alkali catalyst to obtain 17-hydroxy-17-cyanomethyl-estra-5(10),9(11)-diene compounds (II), and then (ii) removing protecting group (R) of (II).    USE - The method is useful for preparing dienogest.    ADVANTAGE - The method: has high product yield and simple operation; is environment-friendly; and solves the problems of using highly toxic reactants and low product yield of existing method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing dienogest, comprises (i) reacting estra-5(10),9(11)-dien-17-one compounds of formula (I) with acetonitrile in an organic solvent in presence of a non-nucleophilic alkylamino alkali catalyst to obtain 17-hydroxy-17-cyanomethyl-estra-5(10),9(11)-diene compounds of formula (II), and then (ii) removing protecting group (R) of (II).    R = ketal groups of formulae (III)-(V), C(OR')-OR' or C(SR')-SR';    n = 2 or 3;    R' = 1-5C alkyl; and    asterisk = ring carbon atom.    Provided that: R forms ketal groups with ring carbon atom.
NOVELTY - Producing hydroquinone comprises adding sulfuric acid with concentration of 5-50% and 98% of p-aminophenol in a reactor and then stirring, reducing the temperature to -15 degrees C to 15 degrees C and heat preserving for 0.5 hours, dripping sodium nitrite aqueous solution for 30-45 minutes, maintaining the temperature, adding urea to the obtained solution to stir for 15 minutes and then adding thiourea and stirring for 15 minutes and dripping, heat preserving and keeping the temperature at -5 degrees C to 5 degrees C to obtain deep brown diazo compound, storing the diazo compound for hydrolyzing.    USE - The method is useful for producing hydroquinone, which is useful as medicine, pesticide, dye and rubber.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows continuous, economical and simple production of hydroquinone with high yield in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing hydroquinone comprises (1) adding sulfuric acid with concentration of 5-50% and 98% of p-aminophenol in a reactor and then stirring, reducing the temperature to -15 degrees C to 15 degrees C and heat preserving for 0.5 hours, dripping sodium nitrite aqueous solution for 30-45 minutes, maintaining the temperature, adding urea to the obtained solution to stir for 15 minutes and then adding thiourea and stirring for 15 minutes and dripping, heat preserving and keeping the temperature at -5 degrees C to 5 degrees C to obtain deep brown diazo compound, storing the diazo compound for hydrolyzing, where the molar ratio of the p-amino phenol and sulfuric acid is 1.5-2. 5, and a molar ratio of p-amino phenol and sodium nitrite is 1:0.9-2.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has feeder (301) that injects the raw material and obtains mixture including the biomass and solvent. A solid-liquid separator separates supernatant including the solid material (30) from reactant and solvent. A precipitator precipitates the lignin obtained from circulation of liquid filtered in supernatant and solvent. A lignin separator separates the lignin after separation of solvent through filter. A half paddle type mixer obtains the fermentable sugars from the solid material.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing fermentable sugars used for manufacturing biofuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The facility of the purification process can be improved. The cost of the manufacturing fermentable sugars can be reduced. The economical efficiency of the fermentable sugars can be improved. The concentration of the fermentable sugars can be increased. The operation of the fabrication process can be simplified. The bio-fuel and bio-chemical substance can be secured. The wastewater generation amount can be reduced according to reuse solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of fermentable sugars.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for manufacturing fermentable sugars.    Solid material (30)    Solid material feeder (301)    Diastatic fermentation portion (303)    Solid material supply (311)    Pedal (321)
NOVELTY - The system has gas sampling-analysis unit that induces the gas sampler. The measuring unit measures the respiratory gas and rate of digestion of measurement target. The data acquisition unit (110) is connected to the network for storing the data of the gas sampling-analysis unit. The non-dispersive infra red gas analyzer (100) analyzes methane, and carbon dioxide.    USE - System for measuring respiratory gas.    ADVANTAGE - The rate of digestion can be determined.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for measuring respiratory gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for measuring respiratory gas.    Dust filter (20)    Flow meter (30)    Data logger (70)    Data acquisition unit (100)    Non-dispersive infra red gas analyzer (110)
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing compost using fallen leaves and food waste, involves (a) feeding forest floor and food waste to bottom surface of a plastic container at constant rate and sealing the container, (b) naturally fermenting the mixture for 5-10 days, (c) adding lime to the fermented product for disinfecting and sterilizing the microorganisms in the product, (d) fermenting humus soil for 1 month or more and aging the soil, and (c) blending the sterilized product with the humus soil.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing compost using fallen leaves and food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly and manufactures compost with excellent quality.
NOVELTY - The facility has gas exhausting tube that is installed in upper end of process bath. The wasted water discharge pipe is installed in lower portion of weir. The effluent is flowed out from surge tank through effluent distribution pipe. The weir is installed in outlet portion of process bath. The 60-70% volume of process bath is filled to carrier. The APF is equipped with sludge discharge pipe installed in lower column portion of process bath.    USE - Anaerobic wastewater treatment facility for collecting methane generated in palm oil.    ADVANTAGE - The stable water treatment processing becomes possible. The time required for initial stabilization can be reduced. The facility is easy to maintain. The facility effectively and conveniently separates the gas and liquid, thus maximizing the methane collection contained in the palm oil effluent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anaerobic waste water treatment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the anaerobic wastewater treatment facility. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Method for preparing calcium fertilizer using organic waste, involves mixing the organic waste with microorganism in a mixer, adding hydrotropic agent and emulsifier to the mixture and adding calcium oxide to the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for preparing calcium fertilizer which is used for improving soil (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes organic waste, preferably food waste, poultry manure, pig manure, sewage waste and byproducts of slaughter.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in wt.%): paraffin wax (30-40, preferably 33-34), vegetable wax (5-12, preferably 7-9), emulsifier (4-6, preferably 4.5-5.5), distilled water (45-60, preferably 50-55) and preservative (0.01-0.03, preferably 0.015-0.025).    USE - The composition is useful for protecting horticultural crops (claimed) from harmful insects.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the composition, which involves (a) heating paraffin wax, vegetable wax and emulsifier in a vessel at 98 degrees C preferably 90 degrees C for 12-18 minutes, (b) agitating the mixture at a speed of 23-27 revolutions per minute by adding distilled water, (c) cooling the mixture naturally thrice for 50 minutes, (d) adding preservative to the mixture, and (e) packaging the mixture.
NOVELTY - Method for producing biofuel from oil palm lignocellulosic biomass, involves pre-treating the oil palm lignocellulosic biomass using 7-14 weight/weight% or less of ammonia solution, and subjecting pretreated oil palm lignocellulosic biomass to enzymatic hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process.    USE - The method is useful for producing biofuel from oil palm lignocellulosic biomass, preferably bioethanol.
NOVELTY - A chromium precursor is added to micelle mold, to obtain composite of micelle and chromium precursor. An aluminum precursor is added to composite of micelle and chromium precursor, to obtain composite of micelle, aluminum precursor and chromium precursor. Water is added to composite of micelle, aluminum precursor and chromium precursor. The micelle mold is removed from composite, and the composite is plasticized to obtain alumina catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of alumina catalyst used for manufacturing propylene (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides propylene, with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of propylene, which involves mixing propane gas and carbon dioxide, preheating mixed gas and reacting preheated mixed gas and alumina catalyst.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel producing device has a reactor which produces biodiesel and glycerol by reacting glyceride and 1-5C alcohol by fixed lipase, and a film module in which reaction mixed liquid flowed out from the reactor is flowed into one domain partitioned by a film which moves horizontally to the film and is flowed out, and separately, 1-5C alcohol is flowed into the other domain partitioned by the film which moves horizontally to the film and is flowed out. The some of glycerol in the reaction mixed liquid is penetrated to a domain in which 1-5C alcohol flows.    USE - Biodiesel producing device.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel producing device has improved conversion ratio and productivity.
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a circulating pump (20) which is connected to furnace (10). A buffer tank (30) is placed in upper portion of reactor. The liquid metal (11) is transmitted from the circulating pump. A nozzle (31) is provided in buffer tank. An air supplying source (40) is provided for supplying air to liquid metal within furnace. The particle of the liquid metal emitted from the nozzle is used for refining the gas. The aeration state of the air is controlled so as to reuse the liquid metal of the furnace.    USE - Pyrolysis device used for thermally decomposing fuel such as biomass, coal and waste plastic.    ADVANTAGE - The aeration state of the air supplied within the furnace can be maintained efficiently. The removal of the difference can be facilitated. The high quality gas can be produced effectively. The fuel can be decomposed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pyrolysis device.    Furnace (10)    Liquid metal (11)    Circulating pump (20)    Buffer tank (30)    Nozzle (31)    Air supplying source (40)    Pyrolysis device (100)
NOVELTY - An aqueous effluent containing soluble organic contaminants is introduced into a digester (1) having a microbial anaerobic digestion population comprising hydrolysis fermentation organisms and methanogenic organisms. A fibrous material is introduced into the digester and stirred or agitated with the effluent. Anaerobic digestion is carried out in the digester, and product gases and fibrous slurry (4) are withdrawn from the digester. The fibrous slurry is passed through a filtration process (6) to produce filtrate and solids.    USE - Treatment of aqueous effluent containing soluble organic contaminants from cane sugar mills (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical treatment of aqueous effluent, meeting environmental discharge standards. The fibrous material is cheap and abundant, and acts as a filter aid, allowing solid/liquid separation by filtration. Removal of accumulated solids (fibrous slurry) is achieved by withdrawing both support material and associated solids and replenishing support material. The waste solids and associated fibrous material can be sent to the boilers in the normal way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reactor for treating aqueous effluent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the treatment method of aqueous effluent.    Digester (1)    Effluent introduction conduit (2)    Fibrous slurry (4)    Filtration process (6)    Stirring mechanism (14)
NOVELTY - A near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye is new.    USE - Near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye used for detecting weak polar-polar mixed solvent fluorescence spectrum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dye has excellent spectrum property and light stability. Its preparation is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye of formula (I) is new.    X=O, S, C(CH3)2;    R1=H, -SO3H, -COOH or benzene ring;    R2=CH2C6H5M;    R3=O, S, -CH2, -NH; and    M=H, F, Cl, Br, I, OCH3, CH3 or COOH.    Detecting weak polar-polar mixed solvent fluorescence spectrum using the dye comprises:    (A) partly adding dye stock solution to mixed solvent series with different volume ratio and with certain volume ratio, preparing series of undetected fluorescence solvent mixed solvent (B), continuously sweeping with fluorescence spectrograph and recording the fluorescence spectrograph of the fluorescence solvent with certain concentration, recording the biggest fluorescence emissive power of the 2 fluorescence emission peaks of each fluorescence solvents, in which the volume ratio of the weak polar solvent and the polar solvent is taken as horizontal ordinate, and drawing picture and obtaining standard curve; and    (B) reacting the dye solution with the weak polar and polar mixed solvent, detecting the fluorescence spectrum, taking the biggest fluorescence emissive power ratio of the two fluorescence emissive peaks, and obtaining the volume ratio of the unknown sample with standard curve.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing compound (I).
NOVELTY - A hydrochloride cefotiam ester is prepared by mixing cefotiam hydrochloride and potassium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate at a mole ratio of 1:2.5-10.    USE - Method of preparing a hydrochloride cefotiam ester.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares product having high purity, has a yield of higher than 90% and low preparation cost, and can be applied to industrial application.
NOVELTY - The device has cable and ropes whose surfaces are in contact with a fishing net. Metal nano-particles are suspended processed polymer fishing net, where the particles are selected from a group consisting of silver oxide, silver salt, copper oxide, copper salt, titanium oxide or titanium salt. The metal nanoparticles are arranged on coating of the ropes, cables and the fishing net by an extrusion unit. A part of the polymer fishing net is dipped in water. Size of the metal nanoparticles is smaller than 1 micron.    USE - Device for use in shipping industry and fishing industry to prevent biological fouling of a cable, rope and a fishing net in water (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device prolongs contact period of the rope with water. The device avoids slowing down oxygen levels in water and reduces the risk of damage and contamination of fish. The rope, cable and the nets are inexpensive and easy to manufacture, and avoid environmental pollution. The device prevents fouling of the cable, rope and the net in an inexpensive manner, prolongs service time of the rope and avoids generation of disinfectant substances in water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rope is made of high strength extruded copolymer monofilament fiber. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preventing biological fouling of a rope or cable or fishing net.
NOVELTY - The reformer has hot water nature gas conversion reaction unit (150) that is provided with gas discharge hole for discharging reformate gas. The multiple acceptation holes are formed in the top-end portion and back-end portion of each tube. The multiple tubes are arranged in the rear end of the hot water nature gas conversion reaction unit. The integration reaction unit (110), carbon monoxide reduction reactive units, and the heat source unit (170) and heat exchangers (181-183) are arranged in inner structure of housing.    USE - Reformer for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the reformate gas ejected by the heat provided from the heat source unit from the integration reformate reaction unit successively contacts with the pyrometer catalyst and cryometer catalyst, the temperature of the cryometer catalyst and pyrometer catalyst is increased. Hence the reaction efficiency and thermal efficiency can be improved. The reformer is compact in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reformer for fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Integration reaction unit (110)    Desulfurization unit (130)    Hot water nature gas conversion reaction unit (150)    Heat source unit (170)    Heat exchangers (181-183)
NOVELTY - Soft polyurethane foam comprises polyatomic alcohol and isocyanate in mass ratio of 1:1-1.5. The polyatomic alcohol comprises (in parts by wt.) polyether polyol (100), water (2-5), a physical foaming agent (0-10), an amine catalyst (0.2-1), a tin catalyst (0.1-0.5), organic silicon surfactant (0.5-1.5) and foam regulator (1-10). The polyether polyol produces dual metal reforming catalyst with a molecular weight of 3000-5000, and functional groups of 2-3. The unsaturated value of polyether polyol, is less than 0.03 mol/kg. The isocyanate comprises binary, ternary or multi-isocyanate substances.    USE - Used as a soft polyurethane foam.    ADVANTAGE - The method increases the tolerance degree of the product; has stable production; prevents foam with closed hole and/or easy cracking, and difficult adjustments; and improves the mechanical property of the foam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the foam, comprising (i) uniformly mixing all the substances in the polyatomic alcohol component according to the weight ratio, and allowing to stand at 20-30 degrees C; (ii) placing the isocyanate component at 20-30 degrees C; and (iii) stirring, and mixing the polyatomic alcohol component obtained in the step (i), and isocyanate component obtained in the step (ii) in the weight ratio of 1:1-1.5, pouring, foaming, and maturing to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Reactor comprises case comprising catalyst, inner insulating material fixed to the inner side of the case and covering any part of catalyst, electric heater fixed to the outer side of case for heating the case, and metal ring fixed to the inner side of the case, covering the other part of catalyst and transferring the heat provided from the electrical heater to the catalyst, where the metal ring and inner insulating material are arranged to corresponded to the direction in which the reactant passes through the catalyst.    USE - The reactor is useful for fuel reformer for generating hydrogen by reforming the fuel.
NOVELTY - Method for modifying coal using palm residue, involves (a) pulverizing coal, (b) homogeneously mixing pulverized coal with palm residue, (c) dissolving mixed coal, and drying moisture of coal, (d) cooling the dried product, and (e) molding obtained coal.    USE - The method is useful for modifying coal using palm residue (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical, saves energy, provides low-grade coal, has high caloric power and moisture re-adsorption, and minimizes spontaneous ignition with high quality.
NOVELTY - The system has a mixture control facility (200) that sets mixing ratio of liquefied natural gas (LNG) based on productivity of predicted methane chronic disease gas and compressed natural gas (CNG) supply quantity about vehicle charging apparatus (300) is satisfied. The mixing ratio of LNG is variably set based on productivity per unit time of predicted methane chronic disease gas and CNG supply quantity. The mixture control facility is provided to produce biogas extracted from methane chronic disease gas and to mix methane chronic disease gas and LNG for producing CNG.    USE - Charge gas delivery system of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The usage amount of the fossil fuel can be reduced significantly so that the environment contamination can be prevented reliably. The purity of the CNG through the refinement of the biogas can be enhanced so that the vehicle charge productivity can be improved efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vehicle charge gas delivery method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the charge gas delivery system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Biogas extraction facility (100)    Mixture control facility (200)    Vehicle charging apparatus (300)
NOVELTY - Promoting surplus sludge anaerobic digestion comprises gravity concentrating remaining sludge in an urban domestic sewage treatment plant, adding sodium hypochlorite, and rapidly stirring in an ultrasonic reactor for ultrasonic treatment. In the combined action of ultrasonic and sodium hypochlorite, sludge bacteria cell wall structure is damaged. The cell content, the water soluble organic compound content and the sludge are placed into the anaerobic digestion reactor for carrying out the subsequent medium temperature anaerobic digestion, and the biogas is produced.    USE - Method for promoting surplus sludge anaerobic digestion (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves biogas yield by 54.4% in food, environment and biogas content of coal gasification methane increased by 10% and reduces the energy consumption of the ultrasonic treatment in a large degree.
NOVELTY - The ozone generating apparatus has an electrolysis unit (30) that is installed inside the housing (10). The pipes (21,22) are arranged at the upper end of the housing. A water spray pipe (40) is connected to the pipe (21). The nozzles (45) are formed in the electrolysis unit. The hydrogen and ozone generated in the electrolysis unit are discharged through the pipes.    USE - Electrolysis-type ozone generating apparatus for beverage supply device.    ADVANTAGE - The ozone water can be generated effectively. The amount of wasted water from the ozone water can be reduced. The structure of ozone generating apparatus can be simplified. The diameter and gap of injection nozzles formed in ozone generating apparatus can be adjusted efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the electrolysis-type ozone generating apparatus.    Housing (10)    Pipe (21,22)    Electrolysis unit (30)    Water spray pipe (40)    Nozzle (45)
NOVELTY - Double bacteria coupled catalytic racemic alpha -hydroxy acid production of chiral alpha -hydroxy acid comprises taking racemic alpha -hydroxy acid (I) as substrate; taking (S)- alpha -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and (R)-ketonic acid reducing enzyme as catalyst; reacting in buffer solution; and preparing the corresponding (R)- alpha -hydroxy acid. The (S)- alpha -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase is e.g. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CCTCC M 2011394). The (R)-ketonic acid reducing enzyme is selected from Saccharomyces ellipsoideus (CCTCC M 2011393) enzyme-containing bacteria cell.    USE - Double bacteria coupled catalytic racemic alpha -hydroxy acid production of chiral alpha -hydroxy acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction condition and little environmental pollution; reduces the extracting step for the intermediate product; and achieves the yield and corresponding enantiomeric excess value of greater than 90% and 99%, respectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Double bacteria coupled catalytic racemic alpha -hydroxy acid production of chiral alpha -hydroxy acid comprises taking racemic alpha -hydroxy acid of formula (I) as substrate; taking (S)- alpha -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and (R)-ketonic acid reducing enzyme as catalyst; reacting for 10-48 hours in buffer solution having pH of 6.0-9.0 at 20-50 degrees C; and preparing the corresponding (R)- alpha -hydroxy acid. The (S)- alpha -hydroxy acid dehydrogenase is selected from P. aeruginosa (CCTCC M 2011394) or Sinorhizobium sp. (CCTCC M 2011391) enzyme-containing bacteria cell. The (R)-ketonic acid reducing enzyme is selected from S. ellipsoideus (CCTCC M 2011393) enzyme-containing bacteria cell.    (R)m=m pieces of R groups;    R=OH, halo, or 1-4C alkyl;    m=0-2; and    n=0-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for plant production (R)-ketonic acid reducing enzyme strain-S. ellipsoideus ZJB111 (CCTCC M 2011393).
NOVELTY - The DME floating plant has a resolution natural gas mining portion (10) in which DME is supplied. A carbon dioxide processing unit (600) is provided for increasing the production of natural gas. A portion of nitrogen produced in an oxygen generator (400) is supplied to the resolution natural gas mining portion. A DME liquefying device (310) is provided for liquidizing the DME produced in DME production equipment (300). A DME storage tank (320) is provided for storing the liquefied DME.    USE - Dimethyl ether (DME) floating plant.    ADVANTAGE - The recovery of gas can be promoted effectively, by separating the carbon dioxide included within the exhaust gas of combustion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the DME floating plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Resolution natural gas mining portion (10)    DME production equipment (300)    DME liquefying device (310)    DME storage tank (320)    Oxygen generator (400)    Carbon dioxide processing unit (600)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has multiple adsorption reaction units (3a,3b) that are operated alternatively. The catalyst reaction unit (2) is installed for adsorbing moisture included in the hydrogen gas flowed from the alkali water electrolysis device. The heating element (8) is installed at each adsorption reaction unit.    USE - Hydrogen purification apparatus for alkali water electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - Since adsorption reaction units that are operated alternatively, the production yield is improved. The water with 99.999% hydrogen concentration can be ensured and stability of the apparatus is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen purification apparatus for alkali water electrolysis.    Refiner main portion (1)    Catalyst reaction unit (2)    Adsorption reaction units (3a,3b)    Heating element (8)    Ventilation fan (9)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has cathode electrolyte portion (140) in which titania (TiO2) cathode (130) is dipped in platinum. An optical catalyst titania provided on surface of metal titanium supporter is exposed to light. The titania flat node (110) is dipped into platinum precursor. A connecting wire connected to titania cathode electrode is exposed to light. The nanotube structure is dipped in platinum. The titania nanotube is formed in titanium supporter. The hydrogen is generated using concentrated seawater electrolyte with high total dissolved ingredient (TDS) concentration.    USE - Method for producing photoelectrochemical hydrogen using seawater.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation efficiency can be improved. The hydrogen manufacturing rate can be improved. The proton reducing ability can be improved by dipping platinum in the cathode. The manufacturing cost of the hydrogen can be reduced. The usage of water resources can be improved. An environment-friendly hydrogen manufacturing apparatus can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing photoelectrochemical hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the apparatus for producing photoelectrochemical hydrogen.    Titania flat node (110)    Anode electrolyte portion (120)    Titania cathode (130)    Cathode electrolyte portion (140)    Solar cell (160)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel composite additive comprises 10-15 parts by weight (pbw) of ethylene glycol dinitrate, 12-20 pbw of methoxyethanol, 8-16 pbw of 2-ethylhexanol, 9-18 pbw of diphenylamine, 16-29 pbw of polyoxyethylene hexadecyl phenol ether, 1-6 pbw of succinimide, 10-16 pbw of shielding phenol antioxidant, 2-8 pbw of cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and 1-3 pbw of polyoxyethylene cetyl alkylphenol ether.    USE - The composite additive is useful as fuel for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The composite additive is cost-effective and not harmful to the environment and human health, and reduces the oil consumption and pollution of the diesel engine.
NOVELTY - A methanation catalyst is prepared by supplying spherical zinc aluminum spinel catalyst carrier, enabling carrier to be saturated with mixture equivalently soaked with nickel nitrate and lanthanum nitrate, where mixture contains nickel (Ni) (180-260 g/L) and rare-earth metal (45-50 g/L); and drying, roasting, repeating above soaking, drying, and roasting procedures more than once, obtaining Ni content, rare-earth metal oxide (RE2O3), with mass percentage of 15-21%, and methanation catalyst with mass percentage of 5% according to RE2O3.    USE - Method for preparation of methanation catalyst (claimed) for making natural gas using high-concentration Cox coal, and for gas purification of hydrogen making industry such as synthesis of ammonia and methanol using low-concentration Cox.    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature methanation activity, accumulated carbon resistance and hydration resistance are better than those of methanation catalyst using magnesium aluminate as carrier and also better than those of methanation catalyst using gamma -aluminum oxide as carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparation of methanation catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has bioreactor (130) that purifies sewage. The sewage treatment portion is provided to treat nitrogen and the phosphorus contained in sewage. The chemical reaction tank is located for removing the phosphorus in sewage. The sewage treatment portion is provided to treat microorganism contained in the processing water through the bioreactor. The hydrothermal disjoint device (200) is provided with sludge heating unit.    USE - Sewerage system for treating waste water.    ADVANTAGE - Since the sewage treatment portion is provided to treat microorganism contained in the processing water through the bioreactor, the sewage disposal efficiency of the sewerage system is improved. The waste water can be treated effectively. The manufacturing cost of the sewerage system can be reduced. The sewerage system can be operated effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the sewerage system for treating waste water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Settling basin (110)    Bioreactor (130)    Solid-liquid separator (161,162)    Anaerobic digestion tub (170)    Hydrothermal disjoint device (200)
NOVELTY - Rape bee pollen extract is used in an anti-aging skin care product. It is prepared by subjecting rape bee pollen to ultrasonic extraction, vacuum concentration, and ethanol precipitation for 2 times.    USE - Rape bee pollen extract is used in an anti-aging skin care product i.e. anti-aging toner, anti-aging cream, or anti-aging emulsion (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rape bee pollen extract is natural, environment-friendly, and free from toxic and side effects.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing soil water-retaining agent, involves (a) adding Bacillus natto strain into a biological culture solution, stirring the obtained mixture uniformly, and fermenting and propagating the solution for obtaining B.natto solution, and (b) mixing soil water-retaining agent with the B.natto solution, and absorbing the solution until reaching a balance for obtaining the water-retaining agent.    USE - The method is useful for preparing soil water-retaining agent which is useful as soil modifier and plant growth promoter, and for promoting growth of probiotic flora, and inhibiting viral and fungal damages with respect to plants.    ADVANTAGE - The water-retaining agent has excellent water absorption, fertilizer absorption and fertilizer-retaining properties, and improves quality of soil.
NOVELTY - Food waste is separated into solid waste and liquid sludge in an anaerobic bath. The solid waste is pyrolyzed and carbonated and flue gas generated from the pyrolysis of the solid waste is supplied to a reformer. The carbonated solid waste is ground and supplied to the reformer, volatile organic materials are evaporated from the liquid sludge and then supplied to the reformer. Hydrogen gas is injected to the liquid sludge to generate oil, and evaporated oil is supplied to the reformer, to generate syngas.    USE - Method of generating bio-syngas.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically generates bio-syngas using a high temperature reformer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-amido-3-(3-(4-morpholino) oxypropyl) cyanophenyl (I) comprises reacting 4-methoxy-2-nitryl-3-(3-(4-morpholino) oxypropyl) cyanophenyl (II) and a reducer in water at 20-40 degrees C; heating to 50-70 degrees C, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 1-3, and reacting for 1-10 hours; cooling to 20-25 degrees C, and adjusting the pH to 10-12; extracting the reaction solution by an organic solvent; and concentrating the organic phase.    USE - Method for the preparation of 4-methoxy-2-amido-3-(3-(4-morpholino) oxypropyl) cyanophenyl (I) used for preparing gefitinib (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses inexpensive raw materials, has mild reaction conditions, has high yield, is inexpensive, does not require toxic reagents, has a product purity of greater than 99.7%, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 4-methoxy-2-amido-3-(3-(4-morpholino) oxypropyl) cyanophenyl of formula (I) comprises reacting 4-methoxy-2-nitryl-3-(3-(4-morpholino) oxypropyl) cyanophenyl (II) and a reducer in water at 20-40 degrees C; heating to 50-70 degrees C, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 1-3, and reacting for 1-10 hours; cooling to 20-25 degrees C, and adjusting the pH to 10-12; extracting the reaction solution by an organic solvent; and concentrating the organic phase. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing gefitinib, comprising:    (A) alkylating morpholine with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dimethylformamide (DMF), or dichloromethane;    (B) controlling the molar ratio of the 1-bromo-3-chloropropane to morpholine at 1:1.5-1:3, and controlling the reaction temperature at 40-110 degrees C;    (C) reacting with hydroxylamine, and dehydrating;    (D) etherifying under an alkaline condition;    (E) nitrifying, reacting with (I), and reacting with DMF-dimethylacetamide; and    (F) reacting with 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline.
NOVELTY - Coal is kneaded with a solution of material derived from biomass to form a paste, and the paste is added into carbonization furnace to dry and carbonize the material derived from biomass simultaneously, to obtain high calorie hybrid coal. The paste is aged for 5-240 hours under atmospheric pressure at room temperature before drying and carbonizing.    USE - Manufacture of high calorie hybrid coal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid coal suppresses the reabsorption of moisture, and has high efficiency.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine derivative (I) comprises reacting an aldehyde compound with propargylamine under the presence of a gold containing in an inert atmosphere.    USE - Method for the preparation method 2, 5-dimethyl pyrazine derivative (claimed) used in medicine, biology, and pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst dosage is small and the reaction operation is simple. The catalyst system has very high chemical reactivity and selectivity and can synthesize 2, 5-dimethyl pyrazine derivative (I) with a high yield. The catalytic system has strong universality to substrate spectrum. The reaction only removes water molecules, and is green and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of a 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine derivative of formula (I) comprises reacting an aldehyde compound of formula RCHO with propargylamine under the presence of catalyst of formula (AuLX) in an inert atmosphere.    R=aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclic, or 3-20C alkyl (such as (phenyl, chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl, bromophenyl, methyl substituted phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, or octyl));    L=ligand (such as triphenylphosphine, cyclohexyl phosphine, diphenyl cyclohexyl phosphine, or diphenyl methyl phosphine); and    X=negative monovalent anion (such as halo anions and strong acid radicals).
NOVELTY - Processing sewage sludge using saw dust, comprises adding lime slurry into a mud mixture using 85-98% of water content to adjust a pH value to 7, adding 5-10% of saw dust with the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture, pumping the mixture into a plate and frame filter, mechanically pressing the mixture for dehydrating, pressing and discharging 50-60% of the water content, sunshine insolating or natural withering the dehydrated mixture for reducing less than 25% of the water content, and recycling the mixture using waste heat dryer.    USE - The method is useful for processing sewage sludge using saw dust.    ADVANTAGE - The method processes sewage sludge with strong popularization effect and less energy consumption in cost-effective and environment friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Composite additive comprises antioxidant (5-20 parts by weight (pbw)), flame promoter (5-10 pbw), lubricants (5-15 pbw), heat stabilizers (5-20 pbw) and solvent oil (35-80 pbw).    USE - The composite additive is useful in biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The composite additive has improved stability and power, and reduces ash content of carbon. The composite additive is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Bio-organic fertilizer comprises animal excrement, poultry excrement, organic substance, domestic waste, oil cake, leaves, rice husk, straw and weeds, crop straw, fireplace ash, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, microelement, complex microbial inoculum 1 and complex microbial inoculum 2.    USE - Used as bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic fertilizer solves the technical problem associated with the domestic garbage, leaves and weeds; solves the problem associated with the roots and seedlings burning; and improves the fertilizer effect and fertilizer efficiency time when compared with the chemical fertilizer, and improves the soil management.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the bio-organic fertilizer, comprising (i) sorting and cleaning the above raw materials; (ii) adding 40% of water to the animal excrement, poultry excrement, organic substance, domestic waste, oil cake, leaves, rice husk, straw and weeds, crop straw and fireplace ash, and mixing and stirring uniformly in a stirrer; (iii) adding the complex microbial inoculum 1 and fermenting at 50-70 degrees C for 8-10 days, and then crushing the product using a crusher; (iv) adding the complex microbial inoculum 2 to the crushed product and fermenting at 20-45 degrees C for 4-5 days, where the temperature is less than 25 degrees C and the moisture content is less than 20%; and (v) mixing the resulting product with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and microelements, stirring uniformly and pelletizing.
NOVELTY - Preparing biological antibacterial organic fertilizer using immune induced biological technology, involves synthesizing large amount of sericin antimicrobial peptides using silk glands obtained from silkworm of five years old, synthesizing silk fibroin antimicrobial peptides using silk glands at the rear by a solid phase or liquid phase technology, and obtaining the organic fertilizer, or obtaining middle silk gland from silkworm, freeze-drying the gland, crushing and adding obtained product in reaction kettle, and fermenting and freeze-drying to obtain fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological antibacterial organic fertilizer in the form of solid or liquid (claimed) which is useful for preventing crops from Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria which are capable of causing bacterial wilt.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective, simple and convenient for industrial production, and improves yield of fertilizer to 80-95%. The fertilizer mixes with soil easily and is easily converted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing biological antibacterial organic fertilizer using an immune induced biological technology, involves synthesizing a large amount of sericin antimicrobial peptides using silk glands obtained from silkworm of five years old, synthesizing silk fibroin antimicrobial peptides using silk glands at the rear by a solid phase or liquid phase technology, and obtaining the organic fertilizer, where the solid phase or liquid phase technology involves growing silkworm for 3-5 days, obtaining middle silk gland from silkworm, freeze-drying the gland until the water content is 70-75%, crushing and adding obtained product in a 50 kg reaction kettle, fermenting for 6-8 days at normal temperature, and freeze-drying to obtain the organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of lovastatin amide disilylether comprises reacting lovastatin with primary amine or secondary amine to generate lovastatin amide, adding acid binding agent in water insoluble reaction solvent, and reacting with silanizing reagent.    USE - Method for preparing lovastatin amide disilylether (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method recycles adopted solvent, protects environment, has low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a preparation of simvastatin amide disilylether comprising reacting lovastatin amide disilylether with the methylation agent, and    (2) a preparation of simvastatin comprising performing deprotection, hydrolysis and closed ring esterification for simvastatin amide disilylether to obtain simvastatin.
NOVELTY - Heat integrated coupled flash evaporation supercritical methanol two step method for preparing biodiesel, comprises hydrolyzing a grease oil mixture into fatty acids and glycerol in a sub-critical water conditions and methyl esterification of alcohol under a supercritical condition.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively reduces the supercritical method for preparing biological diesel oil energy consumption and realizes efficient continuous stable production of the biodiesel with less energy consumption and an environmental-friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a method for preparing biodiesel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Particulate product attached or bonded with beneficial powder by polymer formulation, where the polymer formulation is viscous fluid, and the beneficial powder is need not to be blended with the polymer formulation prior to coating of the particulate product, is claimed.    USE - The particulate product is used as particulate fertilizer in the form of prill, granule, seed-like particles, or any other granular material such as perlite or zeolite (all claimed), and also as carrier of the beneficial powders for their intended application.    ADVANTAGE - The particulate product can be homogenously and durably distributed into bulk quantity of particles, and forms long lasting coating on surface of the particles. The particulate product is biodegradable and environmentally-friendly. The particulate product does not allow volatilization of beneficial powders preferably volatilization of nitrogen from urea particles when coming in contact with soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned particulate product, which involves (a) pre-coating particles (suitable quantity) with fluid polymer formulation, (b) contacting the beneficial powder with coated particles before the polymer formulation sets on the particles, and (c) bringing the beneficial powder into intimate contact with the particles for time period sufficient to allow even distribution of the beneficial powder throughout the quantity of particles.
NOVELTY - Preparation of meropenem or its hydrate comprises carrying out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with meropenem intermediate (I) under action of alkali in the presence of catalyst in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    USE - Method of preparation of meropenem and its hydrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses single solvent-water as reaction solvent, reduces product degradation, improves purity of product, and is safe, environment-friendly and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of meropenem or its hydrate comprises carrying out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with meropenem intermediate of formula (I) under action of alkali in the presence of catalyst in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    R1=H or hydroxy protecting group of optionally substituted benzyl or allyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy    R2=carboxyl protecting group, preferably optionally substituted benzyl or allyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy; and    R3=amino protecting group, preferably optionally substituted benzyloxycarbonyl with F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy.
NOVELTY - Preparation of doripenem comprises carrying-out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with doripenem intermediate (II) under action of alkali and in the presence of a catalyst, in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    USE - Method of preparation of doripenem (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes single solvent water as reaction solvent, reduces product degradation, improves purity of product, and is safe, environment-friendly and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of doripenem comprises carrying-out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with doripenem intermediate of formula (II) under action of alkali and in the presence of a catalyst, in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    R1=H or hydroxy protecting group preferably optionally substituted benzyl or allyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy;    R2=carboxyl protecting group preferably optionally substituted benzyl or allyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy;    R3=amino protecting group, preferably optionally substituted benzyloxycarbonyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy; and    R4=H or amino protecting group preferably optionally substituted benzyloxycarbonyl with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy.
NOVELTY - Preparing (3S)-3-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-(2R)-butanol by microbial conversion, comprises using (3S)-3-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-2-butanone as a substrate, carrying out fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain CGMCC No.2266) to obtain enzyme-containing somatic cells as a biocatalyst, and converting into (3S)-3-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-(2R)-butanol.    USE - The method is useful for production of (3S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-(2R)-butanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple, economical, convenient and safe microbial preparation of (3S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-1-chloro-4-phenyl-(2R)-butanol with high mole conversion rate and mild reaction condition and without toxicity in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - A briquetting binder comprises raw sewage (10-70%) obtained from post-fermented product with humidity of 20-90% and cellulosic fibers (20-90%) obtained from waste polymer laminated paper, where the binder is prepared by mixing raw material (20-95%) with biomass, preferably comminuted plant material, followed by heating obtained product at 200-600 degrees C in a reactor, and subjecting and treating resultant product in a briquetting machine to form finished product.    USE - Briquetting binder for producing pellets.
NOVELTY - Methanol gasoline additive comprises: alcohol mixture (20-30 mass%); ether mixture (30-35 mass%); 10-15 mass% of oleic acid or dicarboxylic acid and 1-3C alicyclic amine; 20-26 mass% of methylbenzene or isopropylbenzene; 2-6 mass% of 2, 6-butylated hydroxytoluene; and 1-5 mass% of OP-15, where the alcohol mixture comprises propyl alcohol, butanol and n-amyl alcohol, and the ether mixture comprises methylal or 1, 2-dimethoxyethane and glycol ether.    USE - The additive is useful in methanol gasoline, where the methanol gasoline is M60-M85 methanol gasoline (all claimed). The methanol gasoline is useful as fuel for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The additive provides the methanol gasoline, which can directly used without changing the vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methanol gasoline, containing the methanol gasoline additive.
NOVELTY - Volume of fuel and/or rate of flow of the fuel is ascertained, and specified amount of a catalyst is added to the fuel.    USE - Method for dispensing catalyst into fuel e.g. diesel, petrol, paraffin and bio diesel, used for engines, boilers and burners (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables dispensing of catalyst into fuel having improved combustion efficiency, viscosity reducers and cetane improvers, with suppressed wastage.
NOVELTY - The system has a vent wall built with multiple waste tires with constant height to block wind among a part to form a green tract of a land on a desert. A fixative part is made with the waste tires to block wind in a soil surface of a timber vegetation region. A moisturizing unit is provided with moisturizing material. The moisturizing material is made with fabric material. A side of a cylinder-shaped water rear unit is opened in a pool region. A top portion of the pool region is filled with the moisturizing material.    USE - Desertification prevention system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is provided with a moisturizing unit for supplying enough water at dry season so as to ensure continuous water supply without an additional pipe. The system is easy to maintain and repair, inexpensive and easy to construct. The system utilizes the waste tires to build the vent wall and the fixative part so as to reduce trucking cost. The system reduces labor cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic top perspective view of a desertification prevention system.
NOVELTY - A diesel composition comprises base diesel and additive, with base diesel comprising biodiesel; additive comprising amidine type compound; and amidine type compound (I) and/or amidine type compound having two ring structures.    USE - Diesel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel composition has better oxidation stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A diesel composition comprises base diesel and additive, with base diesel comprising biodiesel; additive comprising amidine type compound; amidine type compound of formula R2-N(R1)-C(R4)=N-R3 (I) and/or amidine type compound having two ring structures.    R1-R4=H or 1-30C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for improvement of biodiesel oxidation stability comprising adding additive in base diesel including biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Preparing biapenem comprises carrying out hydrogenation deprotection reaction using intermediate (I) as raw material, under the action of alkali and in the presence of a catalyst in a single solvent water as the reaction solvent.    USE - Method for preparing biapenem (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses single solvent water as reaction solvent, simplifies post-processing operation steps, reduces product degradation, improves purity of the product, is economical, safe and environment-friendly, and is suitable for the industrial scale operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing biapenem comprises carrying out hydrogenation deprotection reaction using intermediate (I) as raw material, under the action of alkali and in the presence of a catalyst in a single solvent water as the reaction solvent.    R1=H or OH protecting group, preferably benzyl or allyl optionally substituted with NO2, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C substituted alkoxy;    R2=carboxyl protecting group, preferably benzyl or allyl optionally substituted with NO2, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy; and    X=radical ion, preferably Cl, Br, CF3COO, CH3SO3 or NO3.
NOVELTY - Arteannuic acid is reduced to obtain dihydroarteannuic acid. Dihydroarteannuic acid is oxidized to obtain the corresponding dihydroperoxy arteannuic acid. The obtained compound is subjected to acid-catalyzed rearrangement and then purified to obtain artemisinin. Or, the carboxyl group of dihydroarteannuic acid is protected, the product is oxidized to obtain the corresponding dihydroperoxy arteannuic acid, and the dihydroperoxy arteannuic acid is subjected to acid-catalyzed rearrangement and purified to obtain artemisinin.    USE - Preparation of artemisinin using arteannuic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables quick, simple, convenient and environmentally-friendly industrial preparation of artemisinin by using economical reagents, with high selectivity and yield, and simple post-treatment.
NOVELTY - Preparing cholesterol by microbial conversion method, comprises: (1) crushing wool grease as raw material, adding carbon source and nitrogen source to prepare seed medium and fermentation medium; (2) selecting strain; (3) inserting strain into the fermentation medium and then stirring and fermenting; and (4) separating, purifying and crystallizing the fermented product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing cholesterol by microbial conversion method.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple preparation of cholesterol with high yield and purity in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Preparation of cefdinir comprises in mixed system of water soluble organic solvent and water, condensing on T15-AE active ester and 7-AVCA via action of organic alkali, adding extracting agent, extracting, and separating layer to obtain oil layer and water layer including cefdinir intermediate product; hydrolyzing on water layer at - 5 to 20 degrees C via mixed alkali, and separating solid cefdinir compound salt; and separating cefdinir compound salt and dissolving salt in water, discoloring, filtering, adding water soluble organic solvent in filtrate, using acid to adjust pH, and separating.    USE - Method of preparation of cefdinir (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and convenient operation, high product purity, low production cost, little pollution to environment and suitable for large-scale production.
NOVELTY - Biological bacteria water retention organic fertilizer comprises 150-170 pts. wt. chicken manure, 210-230 pts. wt. humic acid, 60-70 pts. wt. bean pulp, 15-18 pts. wt. lactic acid bacteria and 50-60 pts. wt. water retention agent. The humic acid is sodium humate, potassium humate, phosphorus humate, brown humic acid and/or peat soil.    USE - Used as a biological bacteria water retention organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer prevents soil drought and retains water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the organic fertilizer, comprising: (i) adding chicken manure into a fermentation tank, fermenting for the first time at normal temperature, where the fermentation time is 4 days, and turning the raw materials for three times in each day, (ii) adding lactic acid bacteria and uniformly mixing, (iii) laying the raw material at normal temperature for the second fermentation, where the fermentation time is 3 days, turning raw material in each day, (iv) crushing and screening the raw material after the second fermentation to 50-70 meshes powder, (v) adding bean pulp and humic acid and stirring uniformly, and granulating, (vi) drying at 100-140 degrees C, (vii) cooling to 15-18 degrees C, and (viii) adding water retention agent, uniformly mixing and packaging.
NOVELTY - A fertilizers and electrical and thermal energy producing device comprises methane tank with loading and unloading pipes, steam gasification boiler and steam ejector, and digester connected to boiler supply line through biogas. Steam ejector is connected to boiler feed line vapor, and from anaerobic digester by circulating water circuit. Steam gasification boiler is equipped with organic waste, which consists of gasification chamber with ash hopper organic waste plant.    USE - Device for producing fertilizers, electrical and thermal energy from organic waste of animal and plant origin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizers and electrical and thermal energy producing device comprises methane tank with loading and unloading pipes, steam gasification boiler and steam ejector, and digester connected to boiler supply line through biogas. Steam ejector is connected to boiler feed line vapor, and from anaerobic digester by circulating water circuit. Steam gasification boiler is equipped with organic waste, which consists of gasification chamber with ash hopper organic waste plant. Superheater is connected to supply line digester biogas steam piston machine with electric and heating unit, and steam boiler with superheater Steam condensate machine and heating block are connected to each other via steam condensate circuit and discharge pipe connected to digester gasification chamber through mixer.
NOVELTY - Aldehyde derivative (I) and indium alkoxide derivative (II) are reacted to obtain an alcohol derivative (III).    USE - Manufacture of alcohol derivative for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol derivative is quickly manufactured at high yield without affecting environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aldehyde derivative of formula: R-C(=O)-H (I) and indium alkoxide derivative of formula: (C(-R1)(-R2)-O)3-In (II) are reacted to obtain an alcohol derivative of formula: R-CH2-OH (III).    R=group of formula (a,b), or 1-10C alkyl, 3-12C cycloalkyl, 6-12C aryl, or 3-12C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted by substituent chosen from aryl and heteroaryl (1-10C) alkyl, (1-10C) alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, (1-10C) alkyl carbonyl, (1-10C) alkoxy carbonyl, or 6-20C aryl);    R11-R15=H, halo, (1-10C) alkyl or (3-12C) aryl;    a=not defined;and    R1,R2=1-10C alkyl.
NOVELTY - The development of environmental protection technological resource and we are committed ourselves with the mission of reducing the global solid waste generated by human being daily in the source. Our technology is applied to a machine that will convert food waste into compost and at the same time reduce the weight and volume of food waste by 90%. This is actually a technology to renew waste to precious resource (Compost) and in the end will be used and absorbed by plant to complete our food web chain. Everyday food wastes are generated by restaurants, food courts, food processing plants, households, supermarkets and grocery stores. Multimillion tons of food wastes are generated each day in the world and seriously hurting our earth ecology. Now, GER comes up with a machine that is small enough to put inside each household' s kitchen and each family is treating their own food waste in the source, this will bring 90% less food waste into our landfills or incinerating plants. If they save this by product, compost, and after treating them with soils, this compost can be used to grow better plant and less chemical fertilizers will be used and we can live in a better environment with lesser chemical. This newly invented machine can process food waste to compost in less than 10 hours in the source of our own house. This print reflects an amendment of specification under section 120 of the Patents Ordinance.
NOVELTY - Preparation of cytidine comprises performing silanization to cytimidine and tert-butyl dimethyl chlorosilane to obtain N-(tert-butyl dimethylsilyl)-2-(tert-butyl dimethyl silyloxy)-4-pyrilamine (I), dissolving compound (I) in trichloromethane to obtain trichloromethane solution containing compound (I); adding titanium tetrachloride solution to mixture of trichloromethane with dissolved tetraacetylribofuranose; dripping trichloromethane solution; performing nucleoside reaction; adding methanol solution with 10 mass% ammonium; and performing ammonolysis reaction.    USE - Preparation of cytidine.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process route, low cost, little pollution to environment, and safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of cytidine comprises performing silanization reaction to cytimidine and tert-butyl dimethyl chlorosilane to obtain N-(tert-butyl dimethylsilyl)-2-(tert-butyl dimethyl silyloxy)-4-pyrilamine (I), dissolving compound (I) in trichloromethane to obtain trichloromethane solution containing compound (I); adding titanium tetrachloride solution to mixture of trichloromethane with dissolved tetraacetylribofuranose; dripping trichloromethane solution containing compound (I); performing nucleoside reaction to obtain cytosine ribofuranose; adding methanol solution with 10 mass% ammonium to cytosine ribofuranose; performing ammonolysis reaction to obtain crude product of cytidine; adding crude product of cytidine to ethanol; heating with stirring under reflux; adding water; cooling at 0 plus minus 2 degrees C; crystallizing for greater than or equal to 5 hours; separating solid; and drying to obtain cytidine.
NOVELTY - A corrosion inhibitor is prepared by mixing raw materials comprising (wt.%) benzotriazole (15-20), dimerized linoleic acid antietchant (30-40), hindered phenol antioxidant (0-5), and diluent (balance).    USE - Corrosion inhibitor used for vehicle alcohol fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion inhibitor utilizes raw materials that are easy to obtain. It can be prepared easily; has less toxicity and good corrosion inhibitory effect on metal; and can be used conveniently with no adverse impact on automobile exhaust catalytic purifier.
NOVELTY - Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer, is claimed. The fertilizer is prepared by (i) preparing organic materials by cutting fresh water hyacinth to a length of not greater than 3 cm, adding 5% beneficial bacteria, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting to obtain hyacinth organic material, and (ii) uniformly stirring organic material, humic acid with content of not less than 20% lignite, commonly used organic materials and rare earths, stacking, performing anaerobic fermentation, turning, performing aerobic fermentation, turning, sieving, reducing moisture content to less than 30%, and packing.    USE - Used as a water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is economical, rich in nutrition, simple to prepare and environmentally friendly; converts waste into useful product; and has good socio-economic benefits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer , is claimed. The fertilizer is prepared by (i) preparing organic materials by cutting fresh water hyacinth to a length of not greater than 3 cm, adding 5% beneficial bacteria, uniformly mixing, sealing and fermenting for 10-15 days to obtain hyacinth organic material, and (ii) uniformly stirring organic material, humic acid with content of not less than 20% lignite, commonly used organic materials and rare earths in a weight ratio of 50-65:10-25:15-30:0.5-2, respectively, stacking, performing anaerobic fermentation after 24 hours, turning, performing aerobic fermentation for 7-10 days, turning 3-5 times, sieving, where the material decomposition is more than 85%, reducing moisture content to less than 30%, checking, and packing.
NOVELTY - A reaction main raw material is desulfurized, such that impurities are removed, then hydrogenation reduction reaction process is carried out using platinum-carbon catalyst. Thus, the method of improving activity and application time of platinum-carbon catalyst for synthesizing azithromycin is carried out.    USE - Method of improving activity and application time of platinum-carbon catalyst used for manufacture of dihydroerythromycin used as intermediate for synthesizing azithromycin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides platinum-carbon catalyst having improved activity. The platinum-carbon catalyst is recycled and used for 80 times.
NOVELTY - Pyrazol strongly-acidic ionic liquid catalyst (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) is capable of simply and rapidly preparing the biodiesel with high acid density and catalytic activity and good stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pyrazol strongly-acidic ionic liquid catalyst (I) of formula (I) is new.    X = hydrogen sulfate, phosphoric acid or chlorine;    m = 2-6; and    n = 3-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Imidazole strongly-acidic ionic liquid catalyst (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) is capable of simply and rapidly preparing the biodiesel with high acid density and catalytic activity and good stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Imidazole strongly-acidic ionic liquid catalyst of formula (I) is new.    X = hydrogen sulfate or phosphoric acid;    m = 2-6; and    n = 3-4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - The system has a fuel gas steam power generation unit that is provided with a gas turbine. The purifying device is connected to gas turbine. The gas turbine is connected with steam boiler. The synthesis gas is produced by burning of high temperature flue gas that pushes gas turbine to drive power-generating device. The steam turbine is pushed for generating power by energy recovery heat generating superheated steam, after flue gas enters into steam boiler. The flue gas is recycled through pipeline and is discharged to atmosphere.    USE - System for power generation using urban garbage by high temperature gasification.    ADVANTAGE - The high garbage resource utilization can be achieved. The resource and the energy of domestic garbage can be recycled efficiently.
NOVELTY - Method for producing bulking agent, involves using organic waste chosen from sawdust, peat, peat moss, coconut meat, sugar cane, mushroom from waste wood, wheat bran, bark, wood powder, activated charcoal, rice hulls and leaf mold, and fermenting the organic waste. The fermentation process of organic waste is carried out by mixing polymer and water absorbing agent. The water absorbing agent is biologically nondegradable in the bulking agent.    USE - The method is useful for producing bulking agent.
NOVELTY - Biomass is contacted with a mixed solution a speed of 900-1000 m/second to obtain cellulose by waterjet. Enzyme chosen from cellulase, amylase and glucosidase is added into the mixed solution. The biomass is cattail derived biomass.    USE - Manufacture of cellulose.    ADVANTAGE - The cellulose having uniform size is manufactured with high efficiency by an environmentally-friendly process without using sulfuric acid.
NOVELTY - An electrolytic cell comprises a bipolar plate electrode frame (1), pole plate (4) between the gasket (2) and membrane (3).    USE - Electrolytic cell used in hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - The gasket and membrane are fused into one structure, thus saving time and reducing the manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross sectional view of the electrolytic cell.    Frame (1)    Gasket (2)    Membrane (3)    Pole plate (4)
NOVELTY - Preparation of high-purity isobutane and n-butane comprises preparing raw materials derived from structured through ether and aromatic remaining mixed carbon, hydrotreating to obtain alkane product-containing alkane content, separating to obtain mass content of propane of more than 99%, mass content of isobutene of more than 99% and the mass content of the n-butane of more than 98%.    USE - Method of preparation of high-purity isobutane and n-butane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and low cost, and has great elasticity, flexibility and convenience.
NOVELTY - Preparation of clodronate disodium comprises weighing triethyl phosphite and dibromomethane, heating and refluxing, decompressing and distilling to obtain oily liquid (I), adding hypochlorous acid solution and catalyst into liquid (I), reacting, adding methylene dichloride, removing the extraction layer and evaporating methylene dichloride to obtain oily liquid (II), adding hydrochloric acid into liquid (II), stirring and refluxing, distilling hydrochloric acid solution, adding water, adding sodium hydroxide solution, adding ethanol, standing, filtering and drying.    USE - Preparation of clodronate disodium used for producing injections and capsules.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides clodronate disodium having high quality, productivity and purity, by simple method without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of clodronate disodium comprises:    (1) weighing triethyl phosphite and dibromomethane, heating at 180-190 degrees C and refluxing for 4-6 hours, decompressing and distilling, taking the cut fraction at 140- 150 degrees C and -0.096 Mpa to obtain oily liquid (I);    (2) adding hypochlorous acid solution and phase transfer catalyst into liquid (I), reacting at 0-5 degrees C for 1-2 hours, adding methylene dichloride to extract, removing methylene dichloride extraction layer and evaporating off methylene dichloride to obtain oily liquid (II);    (3) adding hydrochloric acid into the liquid (II), stirring and refluxing reacting for 1-3 hours, distilling hydrochloric acid solution to obtain the phosphonic acid, adding water to obtain phosphonic acid solution;    (4) adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 3.0-4.0, adding ethanol until the alcohol degree is 50-70%, standing, filtering and drying the solid.
NOVELTY - Kit comprises standard solution, methanol, ammoniated methanol, and C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) column.    USE - The kit is useful for detecting estradiol-17-glucuronide in sample, preferably urine sample for diagnosing lung cancer susceptibility (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The kit simply and rapidly detects estradiol-17-glucuronide with high sensitivity and accuracy compared to other instrumental analysis. The kit is environmentally-friendly, consumes less organic solvent and has detection limit of 0.1 mu g/kg.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for detecting estradiol, which involves (a) activating C18 SPE column with methanol and water, (b) adding to-be-tested sample to the activated C18 SPE column, (c) washing C18 SPE column with water, (d) eluting the C18 SPE column with ammoniated methanol, and (d) concentrating eluate using filter membrane and detecting the eluate.
NOVELTY - Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane-trans-2,3-diol and cyclopropylcarbonyl chloride are reacted to obtain intermediate trans-2-hydroxy-3-O-(1-cyclopropyl)carbonyloxy bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane (b). The obtained intermediate (b) is acylated with o-fluorobenzoyl chloride to obtain intermediate trans-2-O-(1-cyclopropyl)carbonyloxy-3-O-(2-fluorophenyl)carbonyloxybicyclo(2.2.1)heptane (c). The obtained intermediate (c) is subjected to coupling reaction in the presence of a reducing agent, to obtain intermediate 1-cyclopropyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl ketone (a).    USE - Preparation of 1-cyclopropyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl ketone used as intermediate for prasugrel.    ADVANTAGE - The 1-cyclopropyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl ketone is economically and environmentally-friendly prepared by a simple process.
NOVELTY - A paste is produced by kneading a coal by a solution of biomass-derived material, paste is matured at room temperature and room pressure for 5-240 hours. The matured paste is predried and drying and carbonization of biomass-derived material is simultaneously performed by adding predried paste to a carbonization furnace, to obtain higher calorific power hybrid coal.    USE - Production of higher calorific power hybrid coal (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The higher calorific power hybrid coal is efficiently produced with improved generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - A biogas production system has organic compound storage tank in which the organic compound flowed in from external storage tank is temporarily stored, ion decomposition device in which the organic compound supplied from the organic compound storage tank is ion-decomposed and acid-fermented ion-decomposed organic compound, and methane fermenting device in which the anaerobic microorganism methane-ferments the ion-decomposed organic compound in absence of oxygen to decompose to biogas.    USE - System is used for manufacturing biogas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas is manufactured efficiently using the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biogas production system has organic compound storage tank in which the organic compound flowed in from external storage tank is temporarily stored, ion decomposition device in which the organic compound supplied from the organic compound storage tank is ion-decomposed and acid-fermented ion-decomposed organic compound, and methane fermenting device in which the anaerobic microorganism methane-ferments the ion-decomposed organic compound in absence of oxygen to decompose to biogas. The ion decomposition device adheres hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion existing in the water to a polymer connection structure of the organic compound such that the organic compound is hydrolyzed to a lower molecular organic compound, low molecular organic acid is produced, and ion decomposed organic compound is produced. The concentration of the hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion of water in the organic compound in ion decomposition device has water ionization constant number of 3x 10-12 (mol/L)2 or more such that the hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion decomposes. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biogas.
NOVELTY - A glyceryl biofuel additive is prepared by mixing low carbon alcohol and glycerin, adding an acid catalyst and water absorbent or azeotropic dehydrating agent, introducing inert gas, heating, cooling, vacuum distilling to obtain low carbon alcohol, adding mixture of glycerol monoether, glycerol diether and glycerol triether to the distilling residue, adding dropwise an acetic anhydride, subjecting mixture to acylation reaction at 60-150 degrees C for 1-4 hours, adding solid base for neutralization, filtering, recovering catalyst, and vacuum distilling.    USE - Method of preparing a glyceryl biofuel additive, preferably glycerin derivatives and/or glycerin derivatives having glycerin ether and without hydroxyl.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares additive having improved combustion performance, low esterification rate, improved viscosity, and recyclable raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A glyceryl biofuel additive is prepared by:    (A) mixing low carbon alcohol and glycerin at a mole ratio of 2-8:1, and adding (mass%) an acid catalyst (0.5-10) and water absorbent or azeotropic dehydrating agent (1.5-10);    (B) introducing inert gas, heating at 30-130 degrees C and pressure of 0-4 MPa for 4-10 hours, cooling, and vacuum distilling to obtain low carbon alcohol;    (C) adding mixture of glycerol monoether, glycerol diether and glycerol triether to the distilling residue, adding dropwise an acetic anhydride, and subjecting mixture to acylation reaction at 60-150 degrees C for 1-4 hours; and    (D) adding solid base for neutralization, filtering, recovering catalyst, and vacuum distilling at 140-160 degrees C and pressure of 0.01-0.09 MPa.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of a method of preparing a glyceryl biofuel additive (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A wastewater-treatment system comprises a preprocessing unit, a digestion tank which precipitates struvite and degases ammonia, a biogas refining unit and a pH-reducing unit. The biogas refining unit flows treated water obtained from the preprocessing unit and discharges high-concentration methane gas. The pH-adjusting unit adjusts pH of the treated water obtained from the biogas refining and reduces pH to 7-8. The treated water obtained from the pH-adjusting unit is flowed into the anaerobic digester processing unit and is digester-processed.    USE - Wastewater-treatment system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system efficiently and economically treats wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wastewater-treatment system comprises a preprocessing unit, a digestion tank which precipitates struvite and degases ammonia, a biogas refining unit and a pH-reducing unit. The biogas refining unit flows treated water obtained from the preprocessing unit, flows carbon dioxide and biogas including methane generated from the anaerobic digester processing unit, absorbs carbon dioxide included in the biogas by the treated water and discharges high-concentration methane gas. The pH-adjusting unit adjusts pH of the treated water obtained from the biogas refining and reduces pH to 7-8. The treated water obtained from the pH-adjusting unit is flowed into the anaerobic digester processing unit and is digester-processed.
NOVELTY - A high acid value oil of 20-25% is added to high acid value oil acidic solution, stirred and heated at 70-80 degrees C for 60-120 minutes, allowed to stand liquor mixture for 30-60 hours, to obtain acid liquor for glycerol recovery, and acid liquor of fatty acid. The obtained fatty acid is mixed with methanol and acid catalyst, stirred and subjected to esterification reaction, to obtain crude product. The crude product is stood, the catalyst in lower layer is separated, and methanol and biodiesel in upper layer are separated, to obtain biodiesel after methanol recovery process.    USE - Manufacture of high acid value biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and environmentally-friendly provides biodiesel, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high acid value oil of 20-25% is added to high acid value oil acidic solution, stirred and heated the solution at 70-80 degrees C for 60-120 minutes, allowed to stand the liquor mixture for 30-60 hours, to obtain acid liquor on lower layer for glycerol recovery and acid liquor of fatty acid on upper layer. The obtained fatty acid is mixed with methanol and acid catalyst in the mass ratio of 100:10-15:1-5, uniformly stirred, and subjected to membrane separation esterification reaction at 60-64 degrees C, to obtain crude product. The obtained crude product is allowed to stand and separated the catalyst in the lower layer, and methanol and biodiesel in the upper layer, to obtain biodiesel after methanol recovery process in the upper layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for units for preparing biodiesel using high acid value oil, which comprises acidolysis reactor, oil-water separator, mixer, heater, membrane separation esterification reactor, measuring pump, buffer tank, vacuum pump, methanol recovery tower, and crude product separator.
NOVELTY - A strain of thermophilic Geobacillus sp. UTM02 strain deposited under CGMCC NO. 5642, is new.    USE - The thermophilic Geobacillus sp. UTM02 strain, its fermenting product, or fungicide is useful for composting; and for preparing compost inoculants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thermophilic Geobacillus sp. UTM02 strain can rapidly breed at 70 degrees C. The compost inoculants is low in production cost, stable in the quality, capable of applying in the high temperate sludge composting, convenient to operate, without influencing the moisture of the composting body, environment-friendly, pollution-free, has good property, and reaches to the double effect of heat energy using and waste processing, and has good economic benefit and social benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are: (1) fungicide comprising the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. UTM02 strain; and (2) a method for preparing compost inoculants comprising: (a) activating the strain inclined plane: taking the strain of the thermophilic Geobacillus sp. UTM02 strain on the medium to active, culturing to form the thick bacterial colony or lawn, where the activating condition is 60-70 degrees C; (b) adding the composted sludge composting water extract solution in the medium, disinfecting and cooling, vaccinating the activated UTM02 strain, shaking culturing to obtain the UTM02 strain seed solution; (c) vaccinating the seed solution obtained in step (b) in the disinfected medium to fermenting culture to obtain the fermented seed solution; and (d) preparing the inoculants, selecting the organic waste wet basis as main material, organic waste dry basis as assistant material, mixing, adding the carbon source, uniformly mixing, piling and fermenting, adding the fermented seed solution obtained in the step (c) during the process, and continuing to piling ferment.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing the city garbage into a storage bin through a feeding port. The crushing-breaking apparatus is arranged for breaking garbage bag into the large block garbage crushing unit. A two-section cylinder sieve is placed at the crushing unit for selecting the hanging strips. The two-section cylinder sieve is set to separate the mixed garbage from dust. The inorganic block with plastic and paper, is separated by air separator, by entering a sieve into double chamber multifunctional machine.    USE - Separation and comprehensive utilization method of urban mixed garbage such as plastic garbage and kitchen garbage used for producing refuse derived fuel for fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The air leakage of the city garbage into the storage bin can be avoided. The maintenance effect of the urban mixed garbage can be improved. The agglomeration of urban mixed garbage can be avoided. The work efficiency for sorting urban mixed garbage can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart illustrating the separation and comprehensive utilization process of urban mixed garbage. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Preparing trans-glycyrrhizic acid, comprises adding diammonium glycyrrhizinate into methanol and adding protonic acid to transform a solid-liquid into a liquid-liquid homogeneous phase system; esterifying the liquid-liquid homogeneous phase system, washing the obtained trans-methyl glycyrrhetate crystal; saponifying the obtained glycyrrhetate sodium hydroxide and adding acid into the mixture; and decompressing and evaporating the extracted solution, dissolving 90 wt.% of glacial acetic acid with extracted solution, cooling, crystallizing and filtering the crystallized solution.    USE - The method is useful for producing trans-glycyrrhizic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides trans-glycyrrhizic acid with high yield in a simple, cost-effective and environment friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing trans-glycyrrhizic acid, comprises (a) directly adding diammonium glycyrrhizinate to methanol, adding protonic acid to mixture to transform a solid-liquid heterogeneous phase system into a liquid-liquid homogeneous phase system; (b) esterifying the liquid-liquid homogeneous phase system at a room temperature for 72-120 hours to obtain trans-methyl glycyrrhetate crystal, washing trans-methyl glycyrrhetate crystal using ethanol, and filtering and airing the washed crystal to obtain trans-methyl glycyrrhetate; (c) saponifying the trans-methyl glycyrrhetate with 2 mole/l of sodium hydroxide with a mole ratio of 1:5, adding diluted acid into mixture to neutralize till the pH value to 3, extracting the mixture using n-butyl alcohol, controlling the pH value of the extract solution to 4; and (d) decompressing and evaporating the extracted solution, dissolving 90 wt.% of glacial acetic acid with extracted solution, cooling the mixture at a constant temperature, and rolling, crystallizing and filtering the crystallized solution.
NOVELTY - Extracting neutral grease from heterophytic Chlorella, comprises (a) centrifugally harvesting heterophytic Chlorella cells, (b) crushing the heterophytic Chlorella cells using ball milling process; (c) separating the crushed cells, (d) ultrasonically crushing heterophytic Chlorella cell walls with weak polar organic solvent, (e) centrifugally removing cell scraps from the crushed cell walls, (f) evaporating cell walls to remove the solvent; and (g) adding extraction solvent with the cell walls to refine.    USE - The method is useful for extracting neutral grease from heterophytic Chlorella to prepare biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of rapidly and conveniently extracting the neutral grease with high efficiency thus economically producing the biodiesel in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for detecting moisture content of the Chlorella, comprising taking a little wet Chlorella, freeze drying the wet Chlorella at less than 50 degrees C for 48 hours till reaching constant weight to obtain dried Chlorella powder, where the moisture content of the Chlorella is calculated using a chemical equation as given in the specification, de-watering the heterophytic Chlorella using a large capacity centrifugal machine, removing the vast majority of liquid culture medium to obtain the wet Chlorella cells with moisture content of 61.9 plus minus 3.1%, and freeze drying or thermally drying the obtained Chlorella powder cells to constant weight, and drying and dewatering and obtaining dried Chlorella powder with moisture content of less than 1%.
NOVELTY - A magnetic sulfonated carbon-based nano fiber comprises ferric oxide and aliphatic sulfonic acid, and has magnetic properties, diameter of 0.4-1 mu m and length of 10 mu m to 0.2 m.    USE - A magnetic sulfonated carbon-based nano fiber for preparing a biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fiber has uniform diameter, large specific surface area, large length-diameter ratio, strong magnetic property, higher activity for catalyzing acid oil biodiesel, and multi-sectional ester conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the fiber comprising:    (A) mixing ferric nitrate and deionized water at a mass ratio of 6-8:7-9, stirring at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain precursor solution, and adding glucose (0.1-0.2 mol/l) to the precursor solution (0.03-0.07 mol/l);    (B) subjecting solution to vacuum decompressing and dehydrating at 50-70 degrees C to obtain a gel, subjecting gel to spinning or wire drawing, and drying at 80-100 degrees C;    (C) drying further at 350-400 degrees C in the presence of nitrogen for 5-8 hours with a temperature gradient of 3-5 degrees C/minute, and cooling to room temperature to obtain fiber; and    (D) adding concentrated sulfuric acid to the obtained fiber, heating at 80-100 degrees C for 6-10 hours, filtering, washing obtained filter cake with a sulfate ion containing washing solution, and drying at 80-100 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Preparing hydrogen comprises catalyzing formic acid decomposition in functional ionic liquid using amino functionalized ionic liquid under the condition of the complex metal catalyst for recycling catalytic decomposing hydrogen, where the amino functionalized ion liquid cation has a structure (Ia-Id); the amino functionalized ion liquid is halogen ion, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoromethane sulfonate ion, or bis trifluoromethylsulfonyl imide; and the metal catalyst precursor is ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium chloride or gold chloride.    USE - The method is useful for preparing hydrogen (claimed), which is useful in hydrogen-oxygen fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically and safely preparing hydrogen with improved shelf life, and high quality and yield in a simple and an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing hydrogen comprises catalyzing formic acid decomposition in functional ionic liquid using amino functionalized ionic liquid under the condition of the complex metal catalyst for recycling catalytic decomposing hydrogen, where the amino functionalized ion liquid cation has a structure of formulae (Ia-Ic) and ((R4)N+(R1)(R3)-(CH2)n-N(R2)2) (Id); the amino functionalized ion liquid is halogen ion, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoromethane sulfonate ion, or bis trifluoromethylsulfonyl imide; and the metal catalyst precursor is ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium chloride or gold chloride.    R1-R4 = 1-8C alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, heptyl or octyl, where R1, R3 and R4 can be H (amino) or alkyl (amino), and ethyl or isopropyl is 1-6.
NOVELTY - Processing lead-containing waste water by biological waste residue, comprises: adding Sorghum straw to waste residue generated and adding sodium hydroxide, organic ketone, and organic ester; stirring and uniformly mixing the mixture, fermenting and aging for 15-25 days, sterilizing at high temperature and crushing; adding the biological absorbent to the lead-containing waste water, regulating pH value of waste water of 5.5-7.5, controlling temperature of 25-30 degrees C, stirring and reacting for 1-6 hours and filtering absorbent and detecting lead ion content in the effluent.    USE - The method is useful for processing lead-containing waste water.    ADVANTAGE - The process: is simple and cost effective; has high absorption efficiency and has no secondary pollution in the treatment process; enlarges selection of the absorbent in the waste water bio-treatment process; realizes reutilization of the waste; and has good social benefit and economic benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing lead-containing waste water by biological waste residue, comprises: adding 1-1.5 folds by weight of Sorghum straw to the waste residue generated by biological pharmaceutical industry and adding 1-2 g/kg of sodium hydroxide and organic ketone, and 0.5-1 g/kg of organic ester; stirring and uniformly mixing the mixture, controlling dissolved oxygen of 1-1.5 mg/l, at a pH of 7.5-9.5, at a temperature of 65-75 degrees C and electric potential of -10 to -20 mV, fully fermenting and aging for 15-25 days, sterilizing at high temperature and crushing to obtain biological waste residue absorbent; adding the biological absorbent to the lead-containing waste water with additional amount of 2-3 g/l, regulating pH value of waste water of 5.5-7.5, controlling temperature of 25-30 degrees C, stirring and reacting for 1-6 hours and filtering absorbent, detecting lead ion content in the effluent.
NOVELTY - A reforming catalyst comprises nickel as active component, rare earth metal as promoting agent, artificially synthesized kaliophilite as anti-carbon auxiliary agent, aluminous oxide and magnesium oxide as carrier and cement as binder. It utilizes co-dipping process or respective-dipping process to load active component and rare earth on the carrier.    USE - Reforming catalyst used for preparing hydrogen or carboxyl synthetic gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has stable process.
NOVELTY - The method involves hydrogenating fraction of diesel oil and slurry oil in the presence of a catalyst in the hydro-processing unit. The gas-liquid separation and gas-phase circulation are executed for hydrogenation reaction to obtain liquid phase product which directly enters the catalytic cracking device for catalytic cracking reaction. Slurry oil is partially/completely recycled to hydro-processing unit to carry out hydrogenation reaction. Heavy circulation oil is partially/completely recycled to catalytic cracking device for catalytic cracking reaction.    USE - Method for hydrogenating and catalytic cracking residual oil such as straight-run wax oil, coking wax oil, deasphalted oil, extracted oil, ethylene cracking tar oil, shale oil, coal tar oil and biomass high temperature thermal cracking tar oil (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process can easily produce petrol in efficient manner at less time with low resource consumption. The process can be carried out at low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic fertilizer, involves uniformly mixing (in %): rapeseed (30-38), cottonseed meal and bone meal (17-19, each), acidic soil and soybean cake (10-11, each), sulfur (4-5), rice bran (3.5-4), and zymogen and fermenting bacteria (0.25-0.5, each), covering the mixture, stirring the mixture at 50-60 degrees C for 5-6 times and carrying out fermentation, and drying the mixture for 3-7 days such that the moisture content of the mixture is 15-20%.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer for blueberry cultivation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares fertilizer which enables continuous supply of nutrients over long period of time, and is rapid when compared to existing methodologies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing organic fertilizer, involves uniformly mixing (in %): rapeseed (30-38), cottonseed meal and bone meal (17-19, each), acidic soil and soybean cake (10-11, each), sulfur (4-5), rice bran (3.5-4), and zymogen and fermenting bacteria (0.25-0.5, each), where the moisture content of the mixture is 40-45%, covering the upper portion of the mixture, stirring the mixture at 50-60 degrees C for 5-6 times and carrying out fermentation in water baths for 5-10 days, and drying the mixture by natural drying (10-15 cm thickness) for 3-7 days such that the moisture content of the mixture is 15-20%.
NOVELTY - Aqueous two-phase extraction of dioscin, comprises: (i) adding ammonium sulfate (15-20%) (wt./wt.), ethanol (29-33%) (wt./vol.) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (0.001-0.007 mg/ml), to an aqueous two-phase system; (ii) adding yam powder to aqueous two-phase system according to material-liquid ratio of 0.05-0.1 g/ml; (iii) extracting at 25-40 degrees C for 30-70 minutes under ultrasonic power of 200-300 Watts (W) and ultrasonic frequency of 20-80 Hz; and (iv) allowing the solution to divide to layers, collecting the upper alcohol phase, heating, and recycling ethanol, and obtaining dioscin crude product.    USE - The method is useful for aqueous two-phase extraction of dioscin.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces product with purity of more than 85%; has single recycling rate of more than 60%, rapid extracting property, and easy operation procedures; utilizes less amount of acid; is environmental-friendly; utilizes low cost common salt/polymer aqueous two-phase, and thus it is economical; and easily recycles the solvent. Each gram of yam dry powder can obtain more than 27.5 mg of dioscin.
NOVELTY - Pre-dehydrating agent of crude oil, comprises (a) polyethylene polyamine, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (respectively having specific gravity of 200, 400 and 200) as reactant, where the total weight of the reactant is 0.3-0.5 wt.%, (b) methanol (300 g) and water (1300 g) as solvent, and (c) nitrogen (0.5 g), sodium hydroxide catalytic agent (1.5 g), ethylene oxide (100 g), propylene oxide (200 g), and ethane (100 g).    USE - The pre-dehydrating agent is useful for crude oil (claimed) processing in Liao river oil-field.    ADVANTAGE - The pre-dehydrating agent breaks both oil/water crude oil emulsion liquid and water/oil crude oil emulsion liquid. The pre-dehydrating agent is pure and stable, and can process highly condensing oil whose oil content is not less than 10000 mg/l and suspended material is not less than 5000 mg/l at addition amount of 30-50 mg/l, oil removing rate of not less than 95%, and purified oil water content of 2-3%.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-diesel from microalgae comprises: (a) adding methanol and a solid catalyst with an algae powder, heating the mixture, and performing ester exchange reaction in a high pressure kettle; and (b) centrifuging and separating the obtained product to obtain a solid phase containing oil removal algae dreg, a solid catalyst and a liquid phase containing crude bio-diesel, methanol and glycerol.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biodiesel from microalgae such as Nannochloropsis oculata or Chlorella using one-step supercritical methanol method.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows easy and economical preparation of the bio-diesel with high quality in an environmentally-friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a method for preparing bio-diesel from microalgae.
NOVELTY - The device comprises a stirrer, and a feeder unit comprising a conical reactor body provided with a covering plate. An inner part of the reactor is provided with: eight electric bars whose upper ends are fixed on the covering plate; and electromagneto static field positive and negative poles fixed on the covering plate. The feeder unit comprises an acid catalyst feed tank, a raw material feed pipe, a methanol feed tank and a base catalyst feed tank, which is arranged on the covering plate. A discharge hole is formed on a bottom part of the covering plate.    USE - The device is useful for preparing biodiesel using swill-cooked oil.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, and easily produces the biodiesel using the function of stirring and electromagnetostatic field pole with high production yield and without environmental pollutions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises a stirrer, and a feeder unit comprising a conical reactor body provided with a covering plate. An inner part of the reactor is provided with: eight electric bars whose upper ends are fixed on the covering plate; and electromagneto static field positive and negative poles fixed on the covering plate. The feeder unit comprises an acid catalyst feed tank, a raw material feed pipe, a methanol feed tank and a base catalyst feed tank, which is arranged on the covering plate. A discharge hole is formed on a bottom part of the covering plate. The bottom feed ports of the acid catalyst feed tank, the methanol feed tank and the base catalyst feed tank are the solenoid valve feed ports. A middle part of a side of the reactor is provided with an observation window. The stirrer is arranged on a central part of the covering plate and controlled by a motor. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing biodiesel using swill-cooked oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a device for preparing biodiesel using swill-cooked oil.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing functional soil, involves (a) fermenting compost using microorganism at 30-40 degrees C for 7-15 days and aging the fermented product, (b) pulverizing natural mineral into powder having particle size of 325-500 meshes, and heat-treating the pulverized product at 200-500 degrees C, (c) pulverizing charcoal into powder having particle size of 3-6 mm, and (d) mixing the aged product with natural mineral powder and charcoal powder.    USE - The method is useful for preparing functional soil which is used for promoting plant growth, preventing insects, and activating soil microorganisms.    ADVANTAGE - The functional soil has improved moisture absorption property, nutrient holding property, softness, and quality and sterilization effect as it utilizes purified water.
NOVELTY - Method (M1) for handling organic slurry involves using fermentation additive containing calcium carbonate, and normal livestock excretions.    USE - The method (M1) is useful for handling organic slurry. The method (M2) is useful for reducing bad odor of the organic slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method (M2) for reducing bad odor of the above-mentioned organic slurry.
NOVELTY - The energy saving and environmental protection ethanol gasoline additive comprises 25-35 wt.% of nano mirco-explosive component, 20-30 wt.% of antioxidant corrosion resistance and rust-inhibiting additives, 15-20 wt.% of demulsifier, 10-15 wt.% of antifriction protective agent, and 10-20 wt.% of solvent oil.    USE - Used as an ethanol gasoline additive.    ADVANTAGE - The energy saving and environmental protection ethanol gasoline additive prevents oil and water separation, has high stability, and reduces sewage emission.
NOVELTY - The alcohol-based liquid fuel comprises 85-94 wt.% of crude methanol having high purity of 97-99%, 2-10 wt.% of ethanol, 2-10 wt.% of sea water, 0.5-1.5 wt.% of potassium permanganate, 0.1-0.5 wt.% of isobutyl alcohol, 0.1-0.6 wt.% of silane, 0.1-0.8 wt.% of cyclohexane, 0.1-1 wt.% of octane, and 1-2 wt.% of triethanolamine.    USE - The alcohol-based liquid fuel is useful for combustor.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol-based liquid fuel is cost-effective, safe and reliable, and has high calorific value and good stability.
NOVELTY - The method comprises crushing a palm oil residue to obtain crushed palm oil residue with a size of less than 5 mm, adding starch glue/glass glue to the crushed palm oil residue according to a weight ratio of 9:1-10:1, uniformly mixing the mixture to obtain mixed material, and drying the mixed material in an extrusion drying machine at a temperature of 100-200 degrees C for 30-60 minutes to obtain bio-pellet fuel. The extrusion drying machine is double-tooth roller spring processing device having a spring pressure of 300-2000 N, a roller diameter of 60-120 mm and a tooth height of 10-30 mm.    USE - The method is useful for preparing biological pellet fuel using palm oil residue.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically preparing the biological pellet fuel with minimal residual waste.
NOVELTY - The granular biomass fuel comprises 60-90 wt.% of pig manure, 10-30 wt.% of biomass powder, 1-5 wt.% of high-charcoal ash, 0.1-3 wt.% of slaked lime, and an adhesive. The pig manure is disposed by a methane tank. The biomass powder is bamboo chips and/or sawdust. The high-charcoal ash is prepared from the pulverized coal ash by adding a flotation agent and/or a collector into the pulverized coal ash to form a mixture, making the mixture fall down from an upper part of a floatation device, and forming upwards-flowing gas in the floatation device.    USE - Used as granular biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The granular biomass fuel can be simply prepared with high quality and improved efficiency in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The granular biomass fuel comprises 60-90 wt.% of pig manure, 10-30 wt.% of biomass powder, 1-5 wt.% of high-charcoal ash, 0.1-3 wt.% of slaked lime, and an adhesive. The pig manure is disposed by a methane tank. The biomass powder is bamboo chips and/or sawdust. The high-charcoal ash is prepared from the pulverized coal ash by adding a flotation agent and/or a collector into the pulverized coal ash to form a mixture, making the mixture fall down from an upper part of a floatation device, forming upwards-flowing gas in the floatation device, making the gas and the mixture fallen down form counter current contact, making the gas in the upwards-moving process to form a turbulent flow status, and collecting granular matters formed in the upward flowing process by a floatation plate of the floatation device to obtain the high-charcoal ash extracted from the pulverized coal ash. The turbulent flow is formed by making the gas to form upwards flowing flows in different angles in a first floatation device.
NOVELTY - A methanation catalyst comprises (wt.%) nickel oxide (5-50); manganese oxide with manganese (Mn) content of 0.1-15 wt.%; bromellite, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, lanthanum and cerium (0.5-20) distributed in the whole catalyst particles; and catalyst carrier comprising aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide; and with nickel oxide and manganese oxide distributed on surface of catalyst particles with 1/2 of the radius from center.    USE - Methanation catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic agent can keep good catalytic activity and stability in a wide temperature range, and the catalytic effect is good.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of catalyst comprising dissolving nickel salt and/or manganese salt with organic acid, preparing salt of component bromellite, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, lanthanum and cerium into aqueous solution, dipping component nickel, manganese, component bromellite, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, lanthanum and cerium, independently loading, drying, roasting and decomposing each secondary load, with organic acid of organic carboxylic acid.
NOVELTY - A catalyst-containing nickel and manganese comprises nickel oxide (15-55 wt.%), manganese oxide (0.1-15 wt.%), and catalyst carrier comprising alumina, silicon oxide, titanium oxide and zirconia.    USE - Catalyst-containing nickel and manganese used in methanation reaction and reaction for purifying hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has better methanation activity to be used as trace carbon oxide for removing rich hydrogen technology gas and used in the methanation reaction of various synthesis gases including carbon monoxide in high content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the catalyst comprising dissolving nickel salt and manganese salt in organic acid, soaking mixed solution on carrier, drying and having thermal decomposition, with organic acid comprising organic carboxylic acid or organic acid with reducibility, the mol ratio of the carboxyl and the metal ion total charge in organic carboxylic acid at 0.5-3:1, and mol ratio of the organic acid with reducibility and metal ion at 0.2-2:1.
NOVELTY - Producing alcohol, mixed alcohol, methanation hydrocarbon in parallel, comprises catalyzing and synthesizing fresh syngas containing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen into mixed alcohol under pressure; performing methanation reaction for unreacted gas to generate hydrocarbon with coordinating and adjusting hydrogen-carbon ratio; and making effective component carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas transferred into alcohol and hydrocarbon.    USE - The process is useful for preparing alcohol, mixed alcohol and methanation hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The process can reduce the consumption of carbon dioxide feed gas sharply, improve the heat efficiency in productive process, realize carbon dioxide zero release and improve the use ratio of feed gas.
NOVELTY - The fuel composition comprises 10-50 wt.% of alcohol, 10-60 wt.% of vegetable oil, 20-80 wt.% of ethyl or methyl ester. The alcohol is anhydrous alcohol, preferably anhydrous methanol.    USE - Fuel composition for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition allows perfect combustion, lower emissions and less formation of deposits of impurities on internal surface of internal engines, and provides substitution of non-renewable source of fuel (diesel oil) to other renewable source, which is natural, non-toxic and biodegradable with excellent technical performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting Junction in thermal efficiency of the applied load. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying rice hulls in carbonization furnace (10) that heats rice hulls by heating unit. The dust generated in rice hulls is supplied to electrostatic dust collector (50). A synthetic gas air-outlet is formed in upper side of carbonization furnace. The synthetic gas which is ejected in carbonization furnace is flowed in cyclone dust collector (20). The synthetic gas is supplied to condenser (30) from cyclone dust collector. The fine dust which is supplied to fuel of engine (75) is removed. The electric power is generated to produce electricity.    USE - Renewable energy manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The carbonization of rice hulls is used as fuel of generator engine, the renewable energy can be efficiently supplied. The performance degradation of engine by impurity can be reduced effectively. The malfunction dust and tar in synthetic gas can be removed effectively by dust collecting process. The manufacturing cost of renewable energy can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the renewable energy manufacturing process using rice hulls carbonization system.    Carbonization furnace (10)    Cyclone dust collector (20)    Condenser (30)    Electrostatic dust collector (50)    Fuel of engine (75)
NOVELTY - Preparation of cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel comprises loading pure ordered mesoporous zirconium oxide (ZrO2) or palladium (Pd) as catalyst raw material to make a biomass, quickly pyrolyzing the biomass at 400-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition, after gas-solid separation, directly introducing high temperature pyrolysis gas into a reactor filled with catalyst, and condensing to obtain liquid fuel for pyrolysis gas.    USE - Method of preparing cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Using ordered mesoporous ZrO2 based catalyst, the method can effectively promote pyrolysis product of macromolecule oligomer generating cracking reaction, prevent the blockage hole caused by catalyst deactivation, and reduce the aldehyde and acid in the pyrolysis product to prevent negative influence to the liquid product fuel property of the component.
NOVELTY - A fomesafen and quizalofop containing microemulsion comprises (wt.%): quizalofop (1-10), fomesafen (2-30), organic amine or alkaline inorganic compound (1-10), solvent (5-30), emulsifying agent (5-25), anti-freezing agent (1-3), and water (balance).    USE - The microemulsion is used to control gramineous weeds and broad-leaved weeds.    ADVANTAGE - The microemulsion avoids use of dimethyl formamide and inert solvent with volatility and strong permeability. The herbicide is green and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the microemulsion which comprises mixing above raw materials, mixing organic amine or alkaline inorganic compound with water, adding fomesafen to react, and stirring and mixing for at least 20 minutes to obtain fomesafen organic amine aqueous solution of chlorhexidine or its salt; dissolving quizalofop in solvent, stirring for at least 15 minutes, adding emulsifying agent and anti-freezing agent, and continuously stirring for at least 15 minutes to obtain quizalofop-solution; and mixing fomesafen organic amine or its salt and quizalofop-solution, microemulsion containing fomesafen and quizalofop-stirring for at least 30 minutes to obtain transparent and uniform microemulsion.
NOVELTY - A coal is crushed and placed in anode chamber with initiator to obtain coal slurry. Then, catalyst is added and/or external field is applied to obtain the organic material.    USE - Production of organic material in alkaline solution by electrolysis of reinforced coal slurry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of organic material by electrolysis of reinforced coal slurry by simple process and control of operating conditions, with high yield.
NOVELTY - Use of N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) synergist is claimed in slow release fertilizers for southern double cropping rice seedlings.    USE - As a fertilizer for South double cropping rice seedlings (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The synergist greatly improves rice yields, has low production cost and is simple and convenient to use, decreases the discharge of greenhouse gases and reduces nitrate pollution, and is capable of receiving good economical, social and ecological benefits. The combination protects ecological environment, increases rice yield and improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer; effectively increases nutrient utilization rate and yield. The method reduces fertilizer production cost, is ecological and environment-friendly and provides comprehensive long-acting fertilizer technology and nutrient technology that effectively reduces the ammonia volatilization, reduces leaching loss of nitrous oxide and nitrates, protects ecological environment and provides product safety, reduces greenhouse gas emission, and avoids degradation of material and does not cause pollution to the environment.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of producing N-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidine-sulphone)-N'-isonicotinoyl hydrazide - an immunostimulant which has an effect on all parts of the immune system, is active with respect to mycobacteria and is used in treating diseases on the background of secondary immunodeficiency conditions: tuberculosis, leprosy, clamidiosis, herpetic infection, by reacting 6-methyluracil-5-sulphochloride with isonicotinic acid hydrazide,m characterised by that the solvent used is an aliphatic alcohol: ethyl, isopropyl and methyl alcohol.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method reduces process hazard, reduces material consumption, reduces labour input, prevents formation of liquid organic wastes and improved environmental friendliness of the process.
NOVELTY - Processing kitchen garbage, comprises collecting the kitchen garbage using a special vehicle and then storing in a storage tank sealed by buffer, performing solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage in a storage tank through compressing and dehydrating, separating the solid from the plastic packaging bag, rupturing the plastic by a breaking machine, completely dispersing the material, crushing the solids into uniform and fine particles by a crusher, mixing the organic matter into the particles, and entering the mixing liquid and organic matter into a combined separator.    USE - The method is useful for processing kitchen garbage (claimed), which is useful for producing biogas, protein feed, organic fertilizer and biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple process of the kitchen garbage with high efficiency thus effectively producing the biodiesel with high quality in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing kitchen garbage, comprises collecting the kitchen garbage using a special vehicle and then storing in a storage tank sealed by buffer, performing solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage in the storage tank through compressing and dehydrating, separating the solid from the plastic packaging bag, rupturing the plastic by a breaking machine, completely dispersing the material, crushing the solids into uniform and fine particles by a crusher, mixing the organic matter into the particles, entering the mixing liquid and organic matter into a combined separator for separating organic matter, liquid and oil and then storing in the storage tank respectively, and stirring and heating the separated components by working combined separator.
NOVELTY - Preparation of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy benzoic acid comprises in aprotic polar solvent or with cyclopropyl methanol as solvent, under alkali, heating 3-halogen-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde with cyclopropyl methanol or cyclopropyl sodium methylate; in aprotic polar solvent, under alkali, heating with chlorodifluoroacetic acid (IV) to obtain 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoro methoxy benzaldehyde; and oxidizing 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy benzaldehyde by oxidant.    USE - Method of preparation of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoro methoxy benzoic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has good reaction selectivity, high reaction yield, utilizes low used reagent cost, temperate reaction condition, safe and controllable operation; does not use high toxic reagent and solvent; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoro methoxy benzoic acid comprises in aprotic polar solvent or with cyclopropyl methanol as solvent, under alkali, heating 3-halogen-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde of formula (II) with cyclopropyl methanol or cyclopropyl sodium methylate to generate 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde (III); in aprotic polar solvent, under alkali, heating compound (III) with chlorodifluoroacetic acid of formula R1-O-C(=O)-C(F)2Cl (IV) to obtain 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy benzaldehyde; and oxidizing 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluoromethoxy benzaldehyde by oxidant.    R=Cl, Br, or I; and    R1=H, 1-4C alkyl, base material, alkaline-earth metal or organic anion.
NOVELTY - The device has an air pump (23) that is connected with a wind power generator (8) through and a water electrolysis apparatus (27). An inverter (24) is connected with a transformer (25) and an electric appliance device (26). A hydrogen storage tank (29) is connected with air pump and a combustion furnace (44). A hydrogen mixing tank (35) is connected with an electric generator (36) and a water boiling kettle through a steam pipeline (45). A steam heating kettle (46) is connected with the electric generator, a steam generator (51) and electric appliance device.    USE - Hydrogen preparing device used in windmill for generating power for civil and industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation cost can be reduced and clean and environment friendly windmill can be obtained. Wind energy utilization rate can be enhanced, and continuous power supply can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen preparing device.    Wind power generator (8)    Air pump (23)    Inverter (24)    Transformer (25)    Electric appliance device (26)    Electrolysis apparatus (27)    Hydrogen storage tank (29)    Hydrogen mixing tank (35)    Electric generator (36)    Combustion furnace (44)    Steam pipeline (45)    Steam heating kettle (46)    Steam generator (51)
NOVELTY - Preparing 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoic acid compounds (I), comprises (i) carry out ring-opening reaction of matrine and protecting carboxy group to obtain methyl 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoate (IV), (ii) carrying out N-substitution reaction of (IV) with aryl or heteroaryl compounds (II) or their hydrochloride salts to obtain N-substituted methyl 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoate compounds (V), and (iii) removing protecting group of (V).    USE - (I) are useful for preventing and/or treating disease or condition associated with infection caused by virus e.g. hepatitis B, hepatitis C and/or AIDS.    ADVANTAGE - The method: saves material resources, shortens the reaction time, and increases the product yield; and avoids use of yellow mercuric oxide, and thus it is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoic acid compounds of formula (I), comprises (i) carry out ring-opening reaction of matrine (III) and protecting carboxy group to obtain methyl 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoate (IV), (ii) carrying out N-substitution reaction of (IV) with aryl or heteroaryl compounds of formula (R2-CH2-R3) (II) or their hydrochloride salts to obtain N-substituted methyl 4-((3aS,10aR,10bS)-decahydro-1H,4H-pyrido(3,2,1-ij)-1,6-naphthyridin-1-yl)butanoate compounds of formula (V), and (iii) removing protecting group of (V).    R1 = methoxy-benzyl or pyridyl-methyl, preferably p-methoxybenzyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl or 2-pyridylmethyl;    R2 = methoxy-phenyl or pyridyl, preferably p-methoxyphenyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 2-pyridyl; and    R3 = Cl (preferred) or Br.
NOVELTY - Production of nicotinamide comprises dissolving 0.48 mol 3-cyano-pyridine in 5.55 mol water; adding 0.11 mol manganese oxide Z catalyst while stirring mixture at 100 degrees C; refluxing for 3 hours; filtering reaction liquid to remove catalyst; concentrating filtrate; and drying to obtain solid nicotinamide.    USE - Production of nicotinamide.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not use liquid ammonia as protection agent of catalyst, thus effectively protecting ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of nicotinamide comprises dissolving 0.48 mol 3-cyano-pyridine in 5.55 mol water; adding 0.11 mol manganese oxide Z catalyst while stirring mixture at 100 degrees C; refluxing for 3 hours; filtering reaction liquid to remove catalyst; concentrating filtrate; and drying to obtain solid nicotinamide, in which Z in manganese oxide catalyst Z is transition alkali metal. The manganese oxide catalyst Z is prepared by taking (pts.wt.) manganese sulfate (9), metal Z sulfate (1), and 16% sodium hydroxide water solution (25-30); adding manganese sulfate and metal Z sulfate into aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at 30-40 degrees C while stirring; reacting at 30-40 degrees C for 2.5-3 hours; adding 4.5-5 pts.wt. of 5% hydrogen peroxide water solution; reacting for 1-1.5 hours; filtering to obtain deposit; washing deposit with purified water until filtrate is neutral; activating filter cake to prepare suspension with 20-25% purified water; adding 60-65% nitric acid at 30-40 degrees C to adjust pH of solution at 5.5; reacting for 1-1.5 hours; regulating pH at 6.8-7 at 30-40 degrees C; filtering activated catalyst; washing; and dewatering until filtrate does not contain nitrate to obtain manganese oxide Z.
NOVELTY - Preparation of D-penicillamine involves hydrolyzing aqueous solution of strong alkali of penicillin salt (I) and aqueous solution of raw material penicillin salt (I); adding strong acid of penicillin salt (I) to convert into disassociated penicilloic acid (II); heating and refluxing compound (II) to obtain decarboxylated penicilloic acid (III); dissolving compound (III) in organic solvent; adding phenylhydrazine; heating and refluxing mixture under protection of nitrogen; and cooling and filtering to obtain D-penicillamine crude product.    USE - Preparation of D-penicillamine.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides D-penicillamine with high purity and high yield. It is simple and environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of D-penicillamine comprises adding aqueous solution of strong alkali of penicillin salt of formula (I) with aqueous solution of raw material penicillin salt (I) at mol ratio of 1:1 to hydrolyze to make amide bond on four-membered ring break and open ring; adding strong acid of penicillin salt (I) at mol ratio of 1:1 to convert into disassociated penicilloic acid of formula (II); heating and refluxing compound (II) for 10-30 hours at 65-130 degrees C to remove carboxy on four-membered ring to obtain decarboxylated penicilloic acid of formula (III); dissolving decarboxylated penicilloic acid (III) into organic solvent; adding phenylhydrazine at mol ratio of (1:1)-(1:1.5); protecting with nitrogen; heating and refluxing mixture for 1-2 hours at 65-130 degrees C; cooling at 20-25 degrees C; filtering cooled product to obtain D-penicillamine crude product of formula (IV); adding water into crude product (IV) to dissolve until product is saturated; adding organic solvent at 3-6 times of volume of water; crystallizing at 0-5 degrees C; filtering and drying to obtain D-penicillamine with purity of more than 99%, and penicillamine disulfide impurity content of 0.5-0.8%.
NOVELTY - An irinotecan hydrochloride is prepared by (A) reacting 4-(1-piperidinyl)piperidine and dimethyl carbonate in dipolar aprotic solvent to generate 4-(1-piperidinyl)piperidine dimethyl; (B) reacting 4-(1-piperidinyl)piperidine dimethyl carbonate and 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin in non-polar solvent to generate irinotecan monomer; and (C) adding water for dissolving irinotecan monomer, adding hydrochloric acid solution for regulating pH value to 3-4, adding acetone, obtaining finished product of the irinotecan hydrochloride by crystallization, filtering, and vacuum drying.    USE - Method for preparation of irinotecan hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe and convenient, has little pollution and easy transportation, is environment-friendly, and does not need to use acid binding agent. It totally avoids using phosgene materials and relatively decreases environment pollution. By-product of the reaction is only methanol, for methanol is volatile substance with low boiling point, thus post-treatment is simple.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of sodium 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate (tetrapion) comprises subjecting tetrafluoropropanol to catalytic oxidation to produce intermediate product tetrafluoropropionic acid; reacting tetrafluoropropionic acid with electrolyte sodium salt in feed liquid to produce tetrapion; simultaneously separating reactant tetrafluoropropanol from product tetrapion; collecting membrane permeate; regulating pH at 7-8; and concentrating to obtain tetrapion product.    USE - Synthesis of sodium 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate (tetrapion) used as herbicide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is efficient and environment friendly as compared to existing method. It has high selectivity and simple operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of sodium 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoate (tetrapion) comprises taking titanium-based electro catalytic membrane as anode and auxiliary electrode as cathode for forming electro catalytic membrane reactor; taking mixed aqueous solution of tetrafluoropropanol and sodium salt as reactant or feed liquid; subjecting tetrafluoropropanol to catalytic oxidation on surface of membrane under certain working voltage and current density to produce intermediate product tetrafluoropropionic acid; reacting tetrafluoropropionic acid with electrolyte sodium salt in feed liquid to produce tetrapion; simultaneously, with peristaltic pump for suction and at certain membrane permeation flux, separating reactant tetrafluoropropanol from product tetrapion; collecting membrane permeate; regulating pH at 7-8; and concentrating to obtain tetrapion product.
NOVELTY - A clarithromycin intermediate is synthesized by dissolving erythromycin A-9-oxime in an organic solvent, adding lactam salt and etherifying agent, reacting at 10-60 degrees C for 1-4 hours, adding imidazole and trimethyl chlorosilane, reacting at 20-60 degrees C for 1-3 hours, adding water to stop the reaction, and separating and purifying the reaction liquid to obtain clarithromycin intermediate.    USE - Method for synthesis of clarithromycin intermediate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses environment-friendly lactam salt instead of pyridine hydrochloride, which eliminates the potential safety hazard and large 3-waste pollution. It provides high product yield and good product purity, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of clarithromycin intermediate of formula (I) comprises dissolving erythromycin A-9-oxime (II) in an organic solvent, adding lactam salt of formula (IV) and etherifying agent of formula RO-C(CH3)(CH2) (III), reacting at 10-60 degrees C for 1-4 hours, adding imidazole and trimethyl chlorosilane, reacting at 20-60 degrees C for 1-3 hours, adding water to stop the reaction, and separating and purifying the reaction liquid to obtain clarithromycin intermediate. A mass ratio of erythromycin A-9-oxime to lactam salt to the etherifying agent is 1:0.5-3:1.5-5. A mass ratio of erythromycin A-9-oxime to imidazole to trimethyl chlorosilane is 1:3-5:2-4.    R=Me or Et;    R'=H, Me or Et;    R"=Cl, Br, SO4H, TsO, PO4H2 or MeSO3; and    n=1 or 2.
NOVELTY - Natural chlorophyll chromium-iron lignosulfonate preparation comprises taking single factor alternate method to directly replace sodium ions with trivalent chromium ions, and obtaining natural chlorophyll chromium-iron lignosulfonate    USE - Method of natural chlorophyll chromium-iron lignosulfonate preparation (claimed) used in medical drugs and electroplating industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, low cost, does not produce by-product and not pollution to environment, and has high yield; and utilizes easy to obtain low cost raw materials, non-toxic and harmless.
NOVELTY - A 7,12-dihydro-6H-chromene(4,3-b)quinoline coumarin derivative (I), is new.    USE - New 7,12-dihydro-6H-chromene(4,3-b)quinoline coumarin derivative is useful for preparing medicine for providing anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and lung cancer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The quinoline coumarin derivative is economically prepared with high yield by simple process, under mild reaction condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 7,12-dihydro-6H-chromene(4,3-b)quinoline coumarin derivative of formula (I), is new.    R1=linear or branched 3-4C alkane, phenyl, or phenyl substituted by halo, hydroxy, methyl or methoxy;and    R2=methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or F, Cl, Br or I.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalytic agent, which is ionic liquid containing salt of formula (V).    n=1 or 2.
NOVELTY - 2%(v/v) Hydrogen peroxide (40 ml) is mixed with lignocellulosic biomass (10 g) derived from silver poplar, Cupressaceae wood, or pine wood at 85 degrees C for 1 hour, washed with distilled water, added with sodium acetate, filtered, and dried at 60 degrees C. Novozyme 188 (RTM: cellobiase) and Celluclast 1.5 L (RTM: cellulase) are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. The mixed enzyme is mixed with the biomass, and the mixture is glycosylated at a pH of 4-5 and a temperature of 40-50 degrees C for saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass.    USE - Saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 2%(v/v) Hydrogen peroxide (40 ml) is mixed with lignocellulosic biomass (10 g) derived from silver poplar, Cupressaceae wood, or pine wood at 85 degrees C for 1 hour, washed with distilled water, added with sodium acetate, filtered, and dried at 60 degrees C. Novozyme 188 (RTM: cellobiase) and Celluclast 1.5 L (RTM: cellulase) are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1. The mixed enzyme is mixed with the biomass in an amount of 65 FPU/g of biomass derived from silver poplar, 50 FPU/g or biomass derived from Cupressaceae wood, and 40 FPU/g of biomass derived from pine wood. The concentration of silver poplar is 10%(w/w), the concentration of Cupressaceae wood is 7%(w/w), and the concentration of pine wood is 2%(w/w). The mixture is glycosylated at a pH of 4-5 and a temperature of 40-50 degrees C for saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass.
NOVELTY - The gas sampler has an air cylinder (7) connected with an upper cover (2) and a base (5) via a bolt (6). The air cylinder is provided with a piston. The upper cover is equipped with a gas-filling opening stop valve (1) and an inflation cavity pressure gauge (8). The gas-filling opening stop valve and the inflation cavity pressure gauge are fixed in a nitrogen containing cavity of the base. The gas-filling opening stop valve is fixed with a working cavity pressure gauge (3) and an air inlet and outlet opening stop valve (4) that is fixed in a natural gas containing cavity via a pedestal.    USE - Self-pressure balance type piston high-pressure natural gas sampler.    ADVANTAGE - The piston is pushed to move by natural gas pressure so as to realize natural gas sampling process. The gas sampler enables natural gas in a working chamber to exhaust so as to avoid influence during natural gas detection and provide high natural gas sampling result accuracy. The gas sampler is simple in structure, convenient and reliable to operate and work and easy to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a self-pressure balance type piston high-pressure natural gas sampler.    Gas-filling opening stop valve (1)    Upper cover (2)    Working cavity pressure gauge (3)    Air inlet and outlet opening stop valve (4)    Base (5)    Bolt (6)    Air cylinder (7)    Inflation cavity pressure gauge (8)
NOVELTY - Preparation of ertapenem and its sodium salt, comprises carrying out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with ertapenem intermediate (IIa) as raw material, in the presence of alkali and catalyst, and using single solvent water as reaction solvent.    USE - Method of preparation of ertapenem and its sodium salt (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes single solvent water as reaction solvent, simplifies post-processing operation steps, reduces product degradation, improves purity of product, and is safe and environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of ertapenem and its sodium salt, comprises carrying out hydrogenation de-protection reaction with ertapenem intermediate of formula (IIa) as raw material, in the presence of alkali and catalyst, and using single solvent water as reaction solvent.    R=HCl or COOP2;    R1, R2=carboxyl protecting group;    R3=carboxyl protecting group or charge balancing group; and    R4=H or hydroxy protecting group.
NOVELTY - The device has a high voltage power source that is arranged in a reactor (5). A high voltage power supply system (2) supplies the working gas in the reactor to generate direct current, low frequency, middle frequency and high frequency of microwave plasma. The power supply system is switched between the wind power generation unit and solar energy power generation unit, when the power supply system is switched by commercial power unit.    USE - Wind compensation solar powered oxygen generator device used for processing carbon dioxide gas in green house.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen in the atmosphere can be controlled easily so as to control the change of climatic condition. The efficiency, operability and reliability of the generator device can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The carbon substance is attached in the reactor in the form of carbon wall. A rotating electrode is attached to the cylindrical electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the wind compensation solar powered oxygen generator device.    High voltage power supply system (2)    Carbon dioxide plasma reactor (5)    Gas separator (7)    Carbon dioxide jet feeding system (13)    Carbon dioxide plasma reaction effluent exhaust port (14)
NOVELTY - A disinfecting and sterilizing coupling agent comprises (pts. wt.): triclosan (1-10), composite ester (1-10), solubilizer (30-150), and aqueous polymer gel matrix (155-320).    USE - Disinfecting and sterilizing coupling agent.    ADVANTAGE - The coupling agent has good lubricating performance, convenient use, no corrosion, no damage to pair of probes, no stimulation, no allergy, and no pollution. It is easy to clean.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of disinfecting and sterilizing coupling agent which comprises adding triclosan and composite ester to solubilizer, and uniformly mixing to obtain needed sterilizing solution; using purified water for swelling carbomer, adding bi-alcohol amine, and uniformly stirring to form aqueous high-molecular gel matrix; and adding sterilizing liquid into aqueous zinc chromium coating with high molecular gel matrix, uniformly stirring, and adding purified water to form sterilizing coupling agent.
NOVELTY - Co-production of methanol, compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) comprises purifying coke oven gas by temperature swing adsorption, and extracting pure hydrogen; mixing pure hydrogen with temperature swing adsorption purified converter gas and performing refine purification; pressurizing, synthesizing methanol, and distilling to obtain refine methanol; delivering methanol synthesized purge gas; and separating desorption gas of purified hydrogen and obtaining synthetic natural (SNG) product, and compressing to obtain CNG product.    USE - Method of co-production of methanol, compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Co-production of methanol, compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) comprises purifying coke oven gas by temperature swing adsorption, and extracting pure hydrogen; mixing pure hydrogen with temperature swing adsorption purified converter gas and performing refine purification; pressurizing for refine purified synthesis gas, synthesizing methanol, obtaining coarse methanol and distilling to obtain refine methanol; delivering methanol synthesized purge gas to coked coke oven gas and extracting hydrogen; and separating desorption gas of purified hydrogen and obtaining synthetic natural (SNG) product, compressing SNG product to obtain CNG product or obtaining LNG product by separating desorption gas.
NOVELTY - A clay-alkane diterpenoid (I), is new.    USE - A clay-alkane diterpenoid (I) used as a pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - The clay-alkane diterpenoid (I) has strong Artemia lethal activity, is degradable, and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A clay-alkane diterpenoid of formula (I), is new.    R1=H or acetyl group; and    R2=H.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - A rare earth catalyst comprises a rare earth bisperovskite composite oxide comprising lanthanum, cobalt, and manganese.    USE - A rare earth catalyst for preparing synthesis gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst prepares synthesis having a concentration of 63.4%, and increases carbon monoxide content in the gas product thus reducing carbon dioxide content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing synthesis gas comprising mixing biomass and coal, subjecting mixture to co-gasification with supercritical water in the presence of a rare earth catalyst.
NOVELTY - A direct catalytic conversion of methane-rich material gas into ethylene and ethane comprises reacting methane-rich material gas with oxygen gas under influence of catalyst, and directly catalytic converting and generating ethylene and ethane. The method comprises two sections of catalytic process between two catalysts. The first section is granular catalyst, and second section is monolithic catalyst. Methane-rich material gas and oxygen gas are subjected to methane catalytic conversion reaction via granular catalyst for first time.    USE - Method for direct catalytic conversion of methane-rich material gas into ethylene and ethane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves single methane conversion rate in methane catalytic conversion reaction, and has short technology process, stable operation, and low investment of equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Direct catalytic conversion of methane-rich material gas into ethylene and ethane comprises reacting methane-rich material gas with oxygen gas under influence of catalyst, and directly catalytic converting and generating ethylene and ethane. The method comprises two sections of catalytic process between two catalysts. The first section is granular catalyst, and second section is monolithic catalyst. Methane-rich material gas and oxygen gas are subjected to methane catalytic conversion reaction via granular catalyst for first time. Methane catalytic conversion reaction for second time comprises providing supplementary oxidation gas in reaction mixed gas after entering second monolithic catalyst reaction section, and collecting reaction product. Methane-rich material gas is one coal bed methane, natural gas, and/or methane. Oxygen gas is oxygen or air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view illustrating a catalytic reactor.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-rich liquid state plant growth regulator comprises a solvent saturated with hydrogen (0.1-100), where the solvent is water, 25-100% Hoagland nutrient solution, Kimura B nutrient solution, tris-acetate phosphate (TAP) nutrient solution or Murashige and Skoog (MS) nutrient solution.    USE - The plant growth regulator is useful for promoting plant growth and morphogenesis, rapidly increasing seed germination, decreasing the accumulation of heavy metals, increasing oxidation resistance, and improving stress resistance.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental-friendly, economical, and suitable for farmland chemical regulation, provenance of framing, environmental and plant nutrition, plant tissue culture, and extending the time of preserving freshness of cut-flowers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the plant growth regulator, comprising (i) preparing hydrogen gas, and then passing hydrogen to the above solvent for 30 minutes, and (ii) further diluting to obtain the product whose saturation is 0.1-100%; and    (2) use method of plant growth regulator, comprising irrigating, spraying, soaking treatment of plants, and seed soaking treatment.
NOVELTY - A methanol-diesel fuel comprises (in wt.%) diesel oil (30-60), water (2-10), methanol (30-50) and additive (15-25). The additive contains polyethenoxy ether of fatty acid (20-80), oil (20-60), methanol (10-20), kerosene (5-10), aqueous ammonia (0-20), sodium hydroxide (0-10), diethanolamine (5-20), triethanolamine (5-20), castor oil (10-30), alcohol (0-20), isopropyl alcohol (0-50), cyclohexane (10-30), xylene (5-20), dicyclopentadienyl iron (1-5).    USE - Methanol-diesel fuel is used for boiler for domestic appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol-diesel fuel can be produced by a simple process at normal temperature and normal pressure.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer involves using Chinese herbal medicinal residue. The prepared fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): Chinese herbal medicinal residue (50-80), charcoal powder (5-15), organic component (5-12), inorganic component (10-40) and effective microorganisms (EM) (1-5).    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer using Chinese medicinal residue.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel preparation method involves adding catalyst, hydrophilic acidic ionic liquid and vegetable oil in a reactor to obtain a mixture. The mixture is reacted after filling the reactor with hydrogen. The reacted mixture is cooled. The cooled mixture is extracted by adding water to obtain an extract. The extract is allowed to adopt standing process to divide the extract into layers, followed by taking an upper oil phase to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Method for preparing biodiesel using catalytic hydrocracking process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing biodiesel with reduced reaction temperature, better selectivity and high conversion rate in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biodiesel preparation method involves adding catalyst, hydrophilic acidic ionic liquid and vegetable oil in a reactor to obtain a mixture, where the hydrophilic acidic ionic liquid and vegetable oil are added to the reactor at a mass ratio of 1:2-20. The mixture is reacted at 80-250 degrees C under hydrogen partial pressure of 1-10 MPa and stirring rate of 800-2000 rpm for 2-18 hours after filling the reactor with hydrogen. The reacted mixture is cooled. The cooled mixture is extracted by adding water to obtain an extract. The extract is allowed to adopt standing process to divide the extract into layers, followed by taking an upper oil phase to obtain biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Alcohol environment-friendly fuel comprises (pts.wt.) main fuel (50-95), low temperature igniting additive (3-30), fuel value reinforcing agent (0.1-20), dispersing agent (0.2-15), smoke abatement combustion improver (0-0.05), igniting accelerator (0-5), antioxidant (0-0.04), emulsifying dispersing agent (0-0.03), metallic corrosion inhibitor (0-0.08), rubber plastic anti-sweller (0-0.8), air-resistance regulator (0-8), fuel lubricant (0-6), and methyl formic acid neutralizer (0-0.7).    USE - Alcohol environment-friendly fuel used for car (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has improved low temperature igniting property, strengthens dynamic property, burns adequately, and environment-friendly emission; and controls corrosivity and swelling of alcohols to metals and rubber, and can efficiently prevent air-resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of alcohol environment-friendly fuel comprising taking fuel value reinforcing agent, smoke abatement combustion improver, metallic corrosion inhibitor as group to pre-configure or store; taking low temperature igniting additive, dispersing agent, emulsifying dispersing agent, air-resistance regulator, fuel lubricant, methyl formic acid neutralizer as group to pre-configure or store; taking igniting accelerator, antioxidant, rubber plastic anti-sweller as group to pre-configure or store; and adding materials into main fuel and mixing, adding into materials, mixing, adding into materials and mixing.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-diesel fuel comprises taking solid acid composition as catalyst, carrying out esterification reaction with lower aliphatic alcohol, filtering the catalyst from the reaction mixture, separating, washing with water and then with alkali, and distilling.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-diesel fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method: produces high yield product, has high catalyzing efficiency, utilizes small amount of catalyst, and recycles catalyst.
NOVELTY - A biological alcohol oil composition comprises (pts.wt.): methanol (79-89), water (10-20), mixed emulsifier (5-10) and dicyclopentadienyl iron (0.2-0.5). The mixed emulsifier comprises water, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate and ethanol and unavoidable impurities.    USE - Biological alcohol oil composition.    ADVANTAGE - The biological alcohol oil composition has high combustion value, provides full combustion and will not pollute the air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the biological alcohol oil composition comprising uniformly mixing the mixed emulsifying agent with methanol, water and dicyclopentadienyl iron to obtain the biological alcohol oil composition.
NOVELTY - Method for cultivating high-yield wheat involves selecting a pollution-free wheat production base, treating and sowing seeds having good quality, covering the soil of the wheat production base with straw, fertilizing the base, normally growing wheat, properly selecting the sowing date, seeding rate and seeding method, scientifically formulating fertilization recommendations, optimizing the fertilizer rate, selecting fertilization pattern based on local conditions, and performing pest control, including chemical weed control.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating wheat.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, produces high yield of wheat, effectively improves hygienic quality standard of wheat and farmland ecological environment, increases rural incomes, enhances market competitiveness, guarantees agricultural sustainable development and customer health, and has good popularizing and applying values.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for cultivating high-yield wheat involves selecting a pollution-free wheat production base having suitable environmental and ecological conditions for wheat growth, treating and sowing seeds having good quality, covering the soil of the wheat production base with straw, fertilizing the base by no-tilling, normally growing wheat in preparatory rows spaced 2 m apart, properly selecting the sowing date, seeding rate and seeding method, scientifically formulating fertilization recommendations, optimizing the fertilizer rate, selecting fertilization pattern based on local conditions, and performing pest control, including chemical weed control.
NOVELTY - A chlorfenapyr is prepared by mixing 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-3-carbonitrile, alkali metal carbonate, organic amine acid-binding agent and ester solvent; stirring at 50-85 degrees C, dropping methyl ether, and stirring at 50-85 degrees C for 30-180 minutes, and cooling; and adding water, setting aside to form a water phase and an oil phase, separating formed water phase, distilling the obtained oil phase to remove methanol or ethanol, and re-crystallizing. The organic amine acid-binding agent is added at 1-5 times quantity of 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-3-carbonitrile.    USE - Method of preparing a chlorfenapyr.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces wastewater post-processing and production cost, is environment-friendly, and does not utilize toxic solvent.
NOVELTY - Quinolones antibiotics marbofloxacin is prepared by mixing methyl diamine aqueous solution and methyl formate to obtain solution A, mixing a dimethyl formamide and a dimethyl sulfate at a molar ratio of 1:1 to obtain solution B, adding dropwise solution A into solution B while stirring, subjecting mixture to cyclization reaction in the presence of triethylamine, cyclizing obtained product in the presence of triethylamine, hydrolyzing, and cyclizing.    USE - Method of preparing quinolones antibiotics marbofloxacin.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and environment-friendly, and utilizes cheap catalyst and raw materials.
NOVELTY - An indole derivative (I) is dissolved in an organic solvent, followed by addition of m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid under air conditions and addition of ethyl morpholine-4-carboxylate. The reaction temperature is 0-100 degrees C. Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the obtained solvent mixture, the mixture is extracted using organic solvent, and the obtained organic matter is subjected to column chromatography separation to obtain an indole amino acid derivative (II).    USE - Preparation of indole amino acid derivative used as pharmaceutical intermediate.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses a wide substrate range, and enables simple, quick and easy industrial preparation of indole amino acid derivatives having excellent compatibility, with high yield under mild conditions. The method is environmentally-friendly, and does not require metal catalyst or inert-gas protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An indole derivative of formula (I) is reacted with ethyl morpholine-4-carboxylate and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid to obtain an indole amino acid derivative of formula (II). Compound (I) is dissolved in an organic solvent, followed by addition of m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid under air conditions and addition of ethyl morpholine-4-carboxylate. The reaction temperature is 0-100 degrees C. Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the obtained solvent mixture, the mixture is extracted using organic solvent, and the obtained organic matter is subjected to column chromatography separation to obtain compound (II).    R1=H, alkyl, benzyl or allyl;and    R2-R4=H, alkyl, methoxy, halo, nitro, amino or carbonyl.
NOVELTY - Method for treating food waste, involves obtaining byproducts of ferric chloride, sodium hydroxide, and brown gas by electrolyzing dehydrated liquid of food waste, generating fermenting accelerator, and mixing fermenting accelerator with solid products from food waste to-be-fermented to obtain fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for treating food waste for by-product and organic fertilizer (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for treating food waste, involves obtaining byproducts of ferric chloride, sodium hydroxide, and brown gas by electrolyzing dehydrated liquid of food waste, generating fermenting accelerator by mixing rice bran, sesame dregs, and fish meal, mixing liquid formed based on molasses, water, and effective microorganism, mixing admixture and mixing liquid, introducing the mixture into a first container, introducing the first container into a second container, sealing both containers, fermenting and storing mixture at dark and dry place, and mixing fermenting accelerator with solid products from food waste to-be-fermented to obtain fertilizer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for treating food waste, which comprises first dipping bath, gas collection apparatus, second dipping bath, gas collection apparatus, and third dipping bath.
NOVELTY - An alcohol-based fuel comprises (wt.%) methanol (40-50), diglutaric dilute iron (4-6), n-butanol (2-4), biological oil (2-4), toluene (3-5), and water (balance).    USE - Alcohol-based fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel has low cost and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Atomizing purifying marsh gas comprises mixing (S101) the water with marsh gas to form marsh gas water fog, and then uniformly spraying (S102) the marsh gas water fog into water, collecting the methane gas escaped from the water, and extracting (S103) carbon dioxide gas with high concentration from the water passed with marsh gas water mist.    USE - Method for atomizing purifying marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for atomizing purifying marsh gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic flow diagram of the atomizing purifying marsh gas.    Mixing step (S101)    Spraying step (S102)    Extracting step (S103)
NOVELTY - Environmental-friendly gasoline comprises (%) number 90 gasoline (30-50), methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) (5-15), naphtha (10-30), and modified mixed alcohol (25-40), which comprises methanol (30), ethanol (30), propanol (15), butanol (15), and pentanol (10).    USE - Environmental-friendly gasoline used in gasoline engine.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental-friendly gasoline has low cost and simple manufacturing method and is suitable for large-scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of environmental-friendly gasoline comprising at normal temperature and normal pressure, sequentially adding number 90 gasoline, naphtha, MTBE, and modified mixed alcohol into reactor; uniformly mixing; and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - Sludge fuel comprises (pts.wt.) sludge (20-40), sulfur fixing agent (2-5), bark (22-38), combustion promoter (33-35), and additive (0-5). The sludge is municipal sludge and/or paper mill sludge. The grain size of the bark is not greater than 0.5 mm. The grain size of other solid raw materials is not greater than 1 mm.    USE - Sludge fuel used to replace coal for coal-fired boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The sludge fuel has high calorific value, low ignition point, sufficient combustion, low sulfur content, low cost, good forming effect, excellent compressive strength, and simple preparation, which does need the drying treatment for sludge and high pressure, heating, and other harsh conditions; and fixes sulfur in the course of burning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of sludge fuel comprising crushing the bark by reamer type crusher; mixing the crushed bark with other raw materials; adding water to the mixed material and uniformly mixing; obtaining paste material, where water is added at 10-16 wt.% of the total weight of the paste material; extruding and forming the paste material by an extruder at 15-20 MPa; obtaining fuel block; placing the fuel block in a room and air drying or drying at 110-150 degrees C to make the moisture content in the fuel block be not greater than 4 wt.%; and obtaining sludge fuel.
NOVELTY - Preparation of alcohol-oil mixture involves using methanol (83 %mass), emulsifier (1 %mass), and water (16 %mass).    USE - Preparation of alcohol-oil mixture used for cooking fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides alcohol-oil mixture. The fuel containing the mixture has high calorific value, combustion stability, water solubility, and is safe to use, reliable, generates reduced smoke and residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of alcohol-oil mixture, which involves preparing emulsifier by adding ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol, glycerol, ferrocene, xylene to a container and stirring, mixing adding methanol, emulsifier and water in the reactor, heating to 280 degrees C, and stirring.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel is prepared by fatty acid esterification by adding absolute ethanol and fatty acid into a reactor, then adding a catalyst into the reactor, heating to 125 degrees C to react, stirring while slowly dripping absolute ethanol, controlling dripping time within 3-3.5 hours, after dripping, continuously reacting for 1 hour, and then distilling unreacted ethanol to obtain the desired product. Ratio of added absolute ethanol to fatty acid to catalyst to dripped absolute ethanol is 12:30:1.7-2.1:54-60. The catalyst is zirconium oxide nanotube array-carrying phosphotungstic acid catalyst.    USE - Method of preparing biodiesel by fatty acid esterification (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can reduce production cost and increase product quality, and is simple in technique, free of pollution and suitable for industrialized production with a conversion rate of above 98.5%.
NOVELTY - A multi-component regenerative fuel comprises (%) domestic garbage flammable component (62.5-77), coal liquefaction residue (10-20), agricultural solid waste (5-14), and calcium oxide (4.5-7.5).    USE - A multi-component regenerative fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The regeneration fuel has high heating value, achieves stable combustion, and has low secondary pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the multi-component regenerative fuel, comprising:    (A) selecting waste paper and textile fabric of urban domestic garbage domestic garbage as combustible constituents;    (B) drying at 20-300 degrees C;    (C) crushing to ensure that 95% of the total number of the particles is less than 20 mm;    (D) pre-processing coal liquefaction residue and agricultural solid waste, crushing to 3-5 mm, mixing, and stirring;    (E) storing for 10 to 20 minutes; and    (F) extrusion molding.
NOVELTY - A fluorene-type compound (I) is new.    USE - New fluorene-type compound is used for detecting target in sample (claimed) e.g. mixed protein samples and/or biological media, and in biosensor and bioimaging applications.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine-containing compound efficiently detects target in sample, has high photoluminescence quantum yield in biological media, photostability, low cytotoxicity and excellent environmental stability, and is cost-effective when compared to existing detection assays.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorene-type compound of formula (I) or its salt, is new.    R,R2=-(OCH2CH2)pOCH3 or -(CH2CH2O)pCH3;    p=1-100;    R',R3=H or charged side group chosen from -(CH2)nN(R2)3X, -(OCH2CH2)nN(R2)3X, -(CH2CH2O)qCH2CH2N(R2)3X, -(CH2)nX', -(OCH2CH2)nX', -(OCH2CH2)nOX', -(CH2CH2O)nX' or -(CH2CH2O)qCH2CH2X';    R2=1-6C alkyl;    n=2-13;    q=1-12;    X=anionic counter ion;    X'=-CO2Y', -SO3Y' or -PO3(Y')2;    Y'=H or cationic counter ion;    m=2-50;and    T,T'=terminating group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of detecting target in a sample, which involves functionalizing a solid support with a ligand, incubating ligand-functionalized solid support with a sample, incubating the sample with a charged conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) or conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE), detecting fluorescence of solid support, and detecting the target.
NOVELTY - A hexaaluminate is prepared by mixing aluminum salt precursor and water, and adding ethanol solution and surface active agent to obtain precursor aluminum salt solution; mixing alkaline earth metal salt precursor and acetic acid aqueous solution, and adjusting pH value to 1 to obtain alkaline-earth metal salt precursor solution; mixing alkaline earth metal salt precursor solution and aluminum salt precursor solution; heating to obtain gel; drying the gel; calcining; and washing.    USE - Method of manufacturing a hexaaluminate for use as catalyst carrier for preparing a carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas methanation catalyst (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method obtains product having high catalytic activity and excellent anti-sintering performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hexaaluminate is manufactured by mixing aluminum salt precursor and water, and adding ethanol solution and surface active agent to obtain precursor aluminum salt solution; mixing alkaline earth metal salt precursor and acetic acid aqueous solution, and adjusting pH value to 1 to obtain alkaline-earth metal salt precursor solution; mixing alkaline earth metal salt precursor solution and aluminum salt precursor solution where ratio of alkaline-earth metal and aluminum is controlled at 1:6-12; heating at 20-60 degrees C to obtain gel; drying the gel at 100-150 degrees C for 6-12 hours; calcining at 800-1200 degrees C for 2-6 hours in the presence of high purity inert gas; calcining at 800-1200 degrees C for 2-6 hours in the presence of air; and washing. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing a catalyst comprising preparing hexaaluminate, adding nickel containing solution to hexaaluminate at a mole ratio of 0.1-1.2:1, stirring at 20-80 degrees C for 2-12 hours, drying at 100-120 degrees C for 6-12 hours, calcining at 400-900 degrees C for 2-4 hours, and cooling.
NOVELTY - The device has pressure pump and ballast water main pipe. Outlet of the pressure pump of the ballast water main pipeline is provided with an automatic back-washing filter that is connected with an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell is connected with hydrogen storage tank. Liquid outlet of the hydrogen storage tank is connected to the ballast water main pipe. A residual chlorine analyzer is provided downstream of the ballast water main pipeline and is connected with electric control unit. Output end of the control circuit is connected with power supply.    USE - An efficient ship ballast water treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, small volume, small floor area which saves more than 30% compared with the existing system, small hydrogen generation, is capable of totally removing hydrogen and eliminating potential safety hazard, and is convenient to install.
NOVELTY - A vehicle M85 methanol gasoline additive comprises 10 to 15 wt. parts of alkyl aniline, 30 to 35 wt. parts of fatty ether, 20 to 26 wt. parts of monocyclic compound, 18 to 30 wt. parts of fatty alcohol, 2 to 5 wt. parts of 2, 6-ditert-butyl cresol, 1 to 3 wt. parts of Tween-80.    USE - The vehicle M85 methanol gasoline additive is useful for M85 methanol gasoline, where the mass purity is more than 99% (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method for preparing the additive shows good phase separation performance, and power performance, easy ignition start, and air-resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing the vehicle M85 methanol gasoline additive comprising under normal temperature and normal pressure condition, adding C3 fatty alcohol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl cresol, putting in the reaction kettle for after stirring, then adding other raw materials according to the weight parts of each raw material, continuously stirring to completely scattered, and obtaining vehicle M85 methanol gasoline additive.
NOVELTY - A trimethoxy diphenylethene is synthesized by chlorinating 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol by triphosgene to obtain 3,5-dimethoxy benzyl chloride with high selectivity, reacting with trimethyl phosphite to obtain phosphonate, and condensing with anisic aldehyde.    USE - Method for synthesizing trimethoxy diphenylethene used as an intermediate for synthesizing resveratrol.    ADVANTAGE - The method makes full use of all materials, has lower three waste discharging, is a better environmental friendly production, and has high conversion rate and high selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of trimethoxy diphenylethene involves dissolving 3,5-dimethoxy benzyl alcohol into toluene, adding N,N-dimethylformamide, adding triphosgene in toluene solution at 15 degrees C, reacting, separating the toluene phase, recovering the toluene by washing and decompressing to obtain crude product. The product is added to trimethyl phosphite for backflow reaction to obtain 3,5-dimethoxybenzene methylphosphonate that is then added to sodium methoxide in methanol solution, and stirred for 0.5-5 hours at 15-35 degrees C. Anisic aldehyde is added and stirred to finish the reaction. After recovering the methanol, cooling is performed. Sulfuric acid or aqueous sulfuric acid solution is added to neutralize. After filtering, recrystallizing is carried out by ethanol or methanol to obtain 3,4',5-trimethoxy diphenylethene.
NOVELTY - Preparation of valsartan (V) involves subjecting N-((2'-(N'-triphenylmethyl-tetrazole-5-yl)-(1,1'-diphenyl))-methyl)-L-valine benzyl ester (III) and methyl acyl chloride under acid-binder into organic solvent acylation reaction at -?20 to 40 degrees C to obtain N-(1-oxypentyl)-N-((2'-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-(1,1'-diphenyl)-4-yl)-methyl)-L-valine benzyl ester (IV); and adding compound (IV) with acidic aqueous solution at 10-20 degrees C to obtain valsartan (V).    USE - Preparation of valsartan.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves selectivity of reaction and synthesis yield. The one-pot boiling process simplifies operation process, and reduces use of organic solvent and pollution to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of valsartan of formula (V) comprises reacting L-valine with thionyl chloride and benzyl alcohol at normal temperature and under organic solvent to obtain L-valine benzyl ester hydrochloride of formula (II); reacting compound (II) with 5-(4'-(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl) (BBTT) under alkaline environment at - 10 to 60 degrees C using organic solvent; performing nucleophilic substitution reaction to obtain N-((2'-(N'-triphenylmethyl-tetrazole-5-yl)-(1,1'-diphenyl))-methyl)-L-valine benzyl ester of formula (III); subjecting compound (III) and methyl acyl chloride under acid-binder into organic solvent acylation reaction at -?20 to 40 degrees C to obtain N-(1-oxypentyl)-N-((2'-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-(1,1'-diphenyl)-4-yl)-methyl)-L-valine benzyl ester of formula (IV); and adding compound (IV) with acidic aqueous solution at 10-20 degrees C to obtain valsartan (V).
NOVELTY - A 1H-inden-1-one-3-formic acid compound (I) is prepared by using substituted 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-carboxylic acid (II) as raw material, performing halogenation to obtain halogen substituted 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-carboxylic acid (III); and removing molecule hydrogen halide (HX) under action of weak base 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene to obtain target compound (I).    USE - Method for preparation of 1H-inden-1-one-3-formic acid compound (I).    ADVANTAGE - The method has wide availability of raw materials, has convenient after-treatment, and has higher in yield. It avoids using highly toxic reagents and meets requirements of green chemistry.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 1H-inden-1-one-3-formic acid compound of formula (I) is prepared by using substituted 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-carboxylic acid of formula (II) as raw material, performing halogenation to obtain halogen substituted 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-carboxylic acid of formula (III); and removing molecule HX under action of weak base 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene to obtain target compound (I).    R=H, F, Cl, Br, methyl or methoxy (monosubstituted, di-substituted or trisubstituted); and    X= Cl or Br.
NOVELTY - Catalyst comprising rhodium metal complex (I), is new.    USE - The catalyst is useful for preparing methane and co-producing low-carbon mixed alcohol by synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is capable of easily preparing methane and co-producing low-carbon mixed alcohol with high efficiency in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Catalyst comprising rhodium metal complex of formula (RhAB1C/D) (I), is new, where the rhodium is present at 0.1-5 wt.%, A is present at 0.10-20 wt.%, B1 is present at 0.01-10 wt.%, C = 0. 01-5 wt.% and D is present at 50-95 wt.%.    A = Mn, Ti, V, Zr, Nb or Mo (preferred);    B1 = Fe (preferred) or Ir;    C = Li, Na or K (preferred); and    D = Al2O3, ZrO, SiO2 (preferred), TiO2, La2O3 or CeO2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of the catalyst using immersion method; and    (2) preparing methane and co-producing low carbon mixed alcohol using synthesis gas, where the synthesis gas is reacted in the reactor containing the catalyst to prepare methane coupled low-carbon mixed alcohol, the reaction temperature (T) of the synthesis gas is 200-400 degrees C, the reaction pressure (P) is 0.5-10 MPa and the reaction liquid hourly space velocity is 3000-50000 hour-1.
NOVELTY - A passive film containing titanium-aluminum-chromium nitride composite is formed on a stainless steel base material using ion plasma sputtering of titanium, aluminum and chromium samples in nitrogen atmosphere, to obtain fuel cell separating board.    USE - Manufacture of fuel cell separating board.
NOVELTY - Separation of high-purity n-butane comprises sending refinery 4C component materials after pretreatment into extraction tower, using mixed solution of acetonitrile and water as extractant, separating heavy component olefin, sending light component alkane in raw material hydrocarbon to bath tower, removing acetonitrile in alkane by bathing, separating light component iso-butane in alkane from top of tower, separating heavy component 5C in alkane from bottom of tower, and separating lighter component n-butane in alkane from top of tower.    USE - Method for separating high-purity n-butane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation process, no fussy follow-up treatment, avoids using extractant with toxicity and strong irritation, low cost, good yield, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separation of high-purity n-butane comprises sending refinery 4C component materials after pretreatment into extraction tower, using mixed solution of acetonitrile and water as extractant, separating heavy component olefin in raw material hydrocarbon and extractant from bottom of tower, sending light component alkane in raw material hydrocarbon to bath tower, removing acetonitrile in alkane by bathing, discharging wastewater from bottom of tower, sending alkane to de-isobutanizer from top, separating light component iso-butane in alkane from top of tower, entering heavy component of alkane in n-butane refining tower, separating heavy component 5C in alkane from bottom of tower, and separating lighter component n-butane in alkane from top of tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the separation of high-purity n-butane.
NOVELTY - Method for cultivating spinach involves sowing spinach seeds and applying foliar fertilizer comprising selenium.    USE - The method is useful for cultivating spinach containing selenium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly and enables absorption of organic selenium at higher rate.
NOVELTY - Slurry type inorganic natural fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): biotite (5-15), olivine (1-10), kiyoseki stone (1-10), sapphire (5-15), hyacinth soil (1-10), water (remainder), vermiculite, shell powder and organic acid (1-10%), where the ratio of vermiculite, shell powder and organic acid is 1:1:2-4.    USE - As slurry type inorganic natural fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry type inorganic natural fertilizer can be used for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the above-mentioned slurry type inorganic natural fertilizer, which involves (a) uniformly mixing the above-mentioned components, (b) pulverizing the mixture using 900-1100 mesh size sieve, (c) processing the powder in the presence of oxygen atmosphere at 300-400 degrees C, (d) pulverizing vermiculite using 10-80 mesh size sieve, and processing the powder in the presence of oxygen atmosphere at 900-1100 degrees C, (e) uniformly mixing the powder obtained in step (c) with the powder obtained in step (d) and adding shell powder to the obtained powder, where the ratio of vermiculite, shell powder and obtained powder is 1:1:2, and (f) adding 1-10% of organic acid and lactic acid bacteria to the powder obtained in step (e).
NOVELTY - A hydrogen-evolution cathode is obtained by plating the surface of a three-dimensional mesh nickel base with a nickel-molybdenum alloy coating with concentration gradient. The surface has micropores.    USE - Hydrogen-evolution cathode is used in alkali aqueous solution electrolysis in chlor-alkali industries.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-evolution cathode has increased specific surface area, reduced hydrogen-evolution over-potential, and excellent hydrogen-evolution performance characteristics. The coating has excellent adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of cathode, which involves coating surface of nickel base with alloy coating, and anodizing using ammonia-ammonium chloride solution for forming micropores on the surface.
NOVELTY - A biomass pre-treating method involves crushing biomass raw material to obtain crushed product. The crushed product is dried. The dried product is treated by using a ball mill. The treated product is carried out to microwave pretreatment to obtain hot product. The hot product is filtered to filtrate and residue for enzymolysis.    USE - Method for pre-treating biomass by using ball milling coupled with microwave.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables pre-treating biomass with high efficiency and high heat efficiency microwave in an easy and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass pre-treating method involves crushing a biomass raw material to obtain crushed product with particles of 2-10 mm. The crushed product is dried. The dried product is treated by using a ball mill comprising tank-ball ratio (number of tanks to number of grinding balls) of 1:20-50 at rotation speed of 500-1500 rpm for 10 minutes-3 hours. The treated product is carried out to microwave pretreatment comprising solid-to-liquid ratio (raw material weight to tap water weight) of 1:50-1:5 at 100-150 degrees C and microwave reactor stirring speed of 100-300 rpm for 5-30 minutes to obtain hot product. The hot product is filtered to filtrate and residue for enzymolysis.
NOVELTY - The system has rectifying device, an absorbing device, hydrogenation reaction device and rectification device which are connected with each other by pipeline. The adsorption device for dimethyl ether absorption tank is provided. The hydrogenation reaction device is provided with reactor and heat exchanger composed of hydrogenation charging pump. The hydrogenation reactor material outlet is connected with gas-liquid separating tank. Rectifying device is provided with dimethyl ether tower and butylenes tower. The adsorbent is provided with oxygen removal material.    USE - Isobutyl silane refining system.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol and ether can be adsorbed and removed effectively by performing primary rectifying process combined with hydrogenation reaction. The operation cost of the refining system can be reduced. The product efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for isobutyl silane refining method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the isobutyl silane refining system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A method for using garbage to produce organic fertilizer comprises providing garbage, making nitrogen mass ratio into 25-30, water content to 50-60%, and pH value to 6.5-7.5, and grain diameter is 2-3 cm; and performing anaerobic fermentation for 50-60 days, drying, crushing to have grain size of 10-100 mu m, and using earthworm and wormcast to put product into earthworm manure.    USE - Method for using garbage to produce organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method converts garbage into useful product. The content of organic material is less than or equal to 43.25%. The total nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) is 6.85%. Green vegetable seed germination index reaches 73%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for using garbage to produce organic fertilizer (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A liquid or gas hydrocarbon-containing 1-20C is doped with methanol and/or dimethyl ether in specific ratio, to obtain polyhydric carbon-containing raw material. The obtained polyhydric carbon-containing raw material is subjected to fixed bed reactor, transformation is performed, and pyrolyzed in the presence of a catalyst at 180-660 degrees C under 0.01-1 MPa, to obtain low-carbon olefin, aromatic hydrocarbon and functional alkane. The obtained product is separated, and reused the residual product in the reactor.    USE - Preparation of low-carbon olefin, aromatic hydrocarbon and functional alkane.    ADVANTAGE - The residual product obtained in the preparation of low-carbon olefin, aromatic hydrocarbon and functional alkane is reused in the reactor for further process.
NOVELTY - Method for mass production of mannosyl erythritol lipid (MEL)-E, involves (a) culturing Pseudozyma SY16 in culture medium including fatty acid as carbon source, and (b) collecting MEL-E (I) from culture material.    USE - The method is useful in mass production of MEL-E (claimed) which is used in agriculture and cosmetic.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for mass production of mannosyl erythritol lipid (MEL)-E, involves (a) culturing Pseudozyma SY16 in culture medium including fatty acids as carbon source, and (b) collecting MEL-E of formula (I) from culture material.    R1,R2,R4=12C, 16C or 18C (un)saturated fatty acid having chain;and    R3=acetyl.
NOVELTY - The instrument has a shell arranged with a clapboard. An upper part of the clapboard is formed with an upper cavity. A lower part of the clapboard is formed with a lower cavity. The upper cavity is provided with an electrochemical oxygen sensor, a methane sensor, a buzzer and a circuit board. The electrochemical oxygen sensor, a heat catalyzing methane sensor, an alarm diode, an LCD screen and a film switch are connected with the circuit board. An outer side of the shell is provided with a ventilating window and a methane calibration gas nozzle.    USE - Methane and oxygen parameter alarming instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument has less volume and better sealing performance, and is light in weight, simple to operate, reliable to use and convenient to maintain.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has sieve type drum (23) which is rotatably arranged inside the reservoir (20). The cover (12) is formed at the upper portion of the reservoir. A gas outlet is provided in the cover. An inlet tube (14) for the bad smell gas supply is provided in one side of the cover. The reservoir is located to store the sodium hydroxide solution and eject the gas through the cover.    USE - Apparatus for removing bad smell gas generated during preparing process of liquefied fertilizer from livestock excretion.    ADVANTAGE - Since the reservoir is located to store sodium hydroxide solution and eject gas through cover, the bad smell gas generated during preparing liquefied fertilizer from livestock excretion can be removed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the apparatus for removing bad smell gas generated during preparing process of liquefied fertilizer from livestock excretion. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Apparatus for removing bad smell gas (1)    Cover (12)    Inlet tube for bad smell gas supply (14)    Reservoir (20)    Sieve type drum (23)
NOVELTY - A methanol-diesel fuel comprises a raw material containing (in weight ratio) water (0-15), diesel (2-10), methanol (2-90) and additive (2-10). The additive contains fatty acid (0-40), methanol (0-20), acetone (0-30), kerosene (0-10), sodium hydroxide (3-10), ethanolamine (5-20), castor oil (10-30), isobutanol (0-60), octanol (0-60), cyclohexane (5-30), oil acid (0-40), polyethenoxy ether (5-20), dicyclopentadienyl iron (1-5) and nitromethane (0-10).    USE - Methanol-diesel fuel is used for boilers.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol-diesel fuel is manufactured with low energy consumption, and is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A (S)-2-aminobutanamide hydrochloride is reacted with 4-chlorobutyryl chloride in the presence of a base, in an aqueous solution, to obtain (2S)-2-(4-chlorobutanamido)butanamide. The obtained (2S)-2-(4-chlorobutanamido)butanamide is mixed with an inorganic carrier and a base and ground at room temperature, under solvent-free condition, to obtain levetiracetam ((2S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanamide).    USE - Preparation of levetiracetam.    ADVANTAGE - The levetiracetam is economically and environmentally-friendly prepared with high yield, by a simple process.
NOVELTY - A biomass aviation fuels preparing method involves adding acidic potassium permanganate liquor into grease. The mixture is stood for 20-30 minutes. Natural standing separation process is conducted on water liquor to obtain short carbon chain fatty acid. Decarboxylation catalyst is added to the short carbon chain fatty acid followed by inflating nitrogen and stirring to carry out decarboxylation reaction to obtain crude product of 8-16C alkane. Rectification process on the crude product is carried, and biomass aviation fuels such as 8-16C alkane, are collected.    USE - Method for preparing biomass aviation fuels preferably 8-16C alkane.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the biomass aviation fuels with high oxidation stability and better low temperature fluidity in a simple and energy-saving manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biomass aviation fuels preparing method involves adding acidic potassium permanganate liquor into grease, and stirring at 60-80 degrees C for 20-30 minutes. The mixture is stood for 20-30 minutes. Natural standing separation process is conducted on water liquor to obtain short carbon chain fatty acid. Decarboxylation catalyst is added to the short carbon chain fatty acid followed by inflating nitrogen at pressure of 0.5-2 MPa and at temperature of 200-300 degrees C and stirring to carry out decarboxylation reaction for 3-5 hours to obtain crude product of 8-16C alkane. Rectification process on the crude product is carried at 60-280 degrees C, and biomass aviation fuels such as 8-16C alkane, are collected.
NOVELTY - Oxiracetam is prepared by adding 4-chloroacetoacetate and metal catalyst into a high pressure kettle, adding alcohol solvent and non-chiral phosphine ligand, controlling temperature to 50-100 degrees C, purging with nitrogen at 5 atm for three times, replacing with hydrogen and performing hydrogenation reaction at hydrogen pressure of 10-100 atm, reacting until the hydrogen pressure is no longer reduced, to obtain 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate; and adding 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate with inorganic alkali and glycinamide hydrochloride, and performing cyclization to obtain the oxiracetam.    USE - Method for preparing oxiracetam (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has no pollution to the environment and high yield of product, and utilizes raw material that is low in cost and easy to avail. The cyclization step can reduce unnecessary heat energy loss, improve reaction yield and reaction speed, and the product is easy to be separated and purified.
NOVELTY - The converter has an air inlet flange, an air inlet pipe, an air inlet end cover, a cylinder, a gasket, a catalyst carrier, an air outlet end cover, an air outlet pipe and an air outlet flange. One end of air inlet pipe is provided with the air inlet flange, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with air inlet end cover. The outlet end of air inlet end cover is connected with cylinder whose end is connected with air outlet end cover. One end of air outlet pipe is equipped with air outlet flange. The catalyst carrier is provided with a catalytic agent.    USE - Ternary catalytic converter for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and methane are reduced.
NOVELTY - A waste biomass is processed into semi-fluid pulp, water vapor gasification treatment is conducted on semi-fluid pulp to obtain coarse oil, supercritical water gasification treatment is conducted on coarse oil to obtain coarse biogas, and low temperature transform treatment is conducted on coarse biogas to obtain hydrogen.    USE - Preparation of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces hydrogen with high carbon monoxide conversion rate in low temperature transform treatment with improved catalyst activity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copper zinc aluminum-precious metal rare-earth composite catalyst, which involves co-current flowing salt mixture solution containing copper salt, zinc salt and aluminum salt with sodium carbonate solution, dripping into distilled water, precipitating, aging, washing, leaching, drying, obtaining copper zinc aluminum catalyst, adding copper, zinc and aluminum into salt-mixture solution with precious metal salt and rare-earth salt, obtaining mixture, drying and baking.
NOVELTY - A controllable hydrogen preparing system comprises solid fuel and liquid fuel in oxysalt and alkali accelerating aluminum/water reaction. The weight ratio of solid fuel to liquid fuel is 1:2-15. The solid fuel is aluminum powder. The liquid fuel comprises alkali and oxysalt solution. The solid fuel comprises aluminum powder, alkali and oxysalt. The liquid fuel is water.    USE - Controllable hydrogen preparing system is used for fuel battery for military and civil field.    ADVANTAGE - The controllable hydrogen preparing system has excellent reaction controllability, high fuel conversion rate and efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for controllable hydrogen preparing method, which involves adding solid fuel in sealed reaction chamber made of stainless steel, nickel, titanium or plastic, and adjusting the hydrogen preparing speed through controllable adding of liquid fuel by pump.
NOVELTY - Natural gas desulfurization comprises using alkaline liquor to absorb hydrogen sulfide in natural gas to generate sodium sulfide, subjecting flash evaporation tailing gas of absorbing liquor enriching sodium sulfide to absorb using alkaline liquor and catalytically oxidizing to convert thiol in tailing gas into disulfide to collect, and recycling sodium sulfide in alkaline liquor after flash evaporation to purify natural gas.    USE - Method of natural gas desulfurization (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the natural gas desulfurization.
NOVELTY - Aerobic microbes degradation stabilization involves controlling addition of liquid to decomposited waste mass.    USE - Method for stabilizing degradation of aerobic microbes in waste treatment system (claimed).
NOVELTY - An energy-saving additive comprises (wt.%) iron naphthenate (7-12), methyl tert-butyl ether (5-10), n-hexane (10-16), 2,2-di(ethylferrocene) propane (1-5), methanol (8-13), isooctyl nitrate (4-12), isopropyl-ketone (11-25) and No.200 solvent oil (25-45).    USE - Energy-saving additive used for cutting fuel gas of petroleum gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the gas cutting steel of petroleum gas after adding wholly reaches and exceeds cutting performance level of original petroleum gas and acetylene gas; and is capable of fully replacing acetylene gas as industrial gas for metal cutting. The performance of the product exceeds natural gas, industrial propane and similar additives on market.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of the additive comprising pouring No.200 solvent oil, methanol and methyl tertbutyl ether into stirring-reacting machine, stirring, adding iron naphthenate, n-hexane isooctyl nitrate and isopropyl-ketone, stirring for 30-90 minutes, adding 2,2-di(ethylferrocene)propane, stirring and reacting for 60-120 minutes, standing, aging for 20-28 hours, filtering and obtaining product.
NOVELTY - Methanol gasoline comprises (in parts by wt.) gasoline (34-85), methanol (10-50), n-hexane (1-3), tert-butanol (1.5-5), antioxidant anti-glue agent (0.2-0.8), anticorrosive swelling inhibitor (0.2-1) and cosolvent (1-25).    USE - Used as methanol gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline has high content of methanol and oxygen, fully burns, reduces the emission of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, does not contain methyl tert-butyl ether, and aromatic hydrocarbon e.g. xylene, thus reduces the pollution in the environment.
NOVELTY - Preparing high energy organic fuel comprises adding low carbon alcohol (60-75 wt.%) and methyl tertiary butyl ether (3-8 wt.%) into a reaction kettle and then mixing, adding eicosapentaenoic acid (7-17 wt.%), sulfonated oil (5-10 wt.%), and heavy aromatics (7-11 wt.%) to the mixture, adding corrosion inhibitor (0.2-1 wt.%) and antiswelling agent (0.2-1 wt.%) to the mixture and then mixing using high speed dispersing machine and repeatedly pumping the mixture into a high shear cycle.    USE - The high energy organic fuel is useful for replacing gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of safely preparing high energy organic fuel with high heat value, cold start performance and strong corrosion resistance in an economical and eco-friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of preparing high energy organic fuel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A method of using magnetic titanium-based catalyst catalytic pyrolysis for preparing synthesis gas from biomass liquid fuel comprises mechanically mixing magnetic titania-magnetite (TiO2-Fe3O4) or magnetic palladium(Pd)-TiO2-Fe3O4 catalyst and biomass at a mass ratio of (1: 3)-(1: 50 ), carrying out fast pyrolysis at 40-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition, after gas-solid separation, condensing to obtain liquid fuel for pyrolysis gas.    USE - Method of using magnetic titanium-based catalyst catalytic pyrolysis for preparing synthesis gas from biomass liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The magnetic titanium-based catalyst, in the process of pyrolyzing biomass, can effectively inhibit acid and aldehyde product formation, and promotes formation of hydrocarbon products, so as to obtain high quality liquid fuel. It can also directly use external magnetic field for separating and recycling solid residue.
NOVELTY - A zirconium base magnetic catalyst catalytic pyrolysis for preparing synthesis gas from biomass liquid fuel comprises taking magnetic zirconia-magnetite (ZrO2-Fe3O4) or magnetic palladium(Pd)-ZrO2-Fe3O4 as catalyst and biomass as raw material, mixing the catalyst and biomass at a ratio of (1: 3)-(1: 50), carrying out quick pyrolysis at 40-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition, after gas-solid separation, condensing to obtain liquid fuel for pyrolysis gas.    USE - A zirconium base magnetic catalyst catalytic pyrolysis for preparing synthesis gas from biomass liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The magnetic zirconium-based catalyst in the process of pyrolyzing biomass, can effectively inhibit acid and aldehyde product formation, and promotes formation of hydrocarbon products so as to obtain high quality liquid fuel is high. It can directly use external magnetic field for separating and recycling solid residue.
NOVELTY - The instrument has a loading gas filter connected with ports of pressure maintaining valves. The pressure maintaining valves are connected with a port of a ten-way valve. Another port of the ten-way valve is connected with a separating column. The separating column is connected with a methanation device. The methanation device is connected with a hydrogen flame ionization detector.    USE - Mine gas phase detection chromatographic instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument realizes mine gas component analysis and reduces operation period, and is simple to operate, and has high automatic degree, better gas component separation effect and high detection sensitivity.
NOVELTY - An enzymatic synthesis method of pinoresinol active substance comprises mixing water or phosphate buffering solution with water soluble organic solvent to obtain mixed solution; adding pinoresinol substrate to mixed solution, adding sumac enzyme and reacting; adding reaction product with methanol and sodium tartrate, and conducting ethyl acetate extraction; anhydrous sodium sulfate drying and enrichment processing; performing methanol recrystallization; and conducting crystal or chromatography material with nitrogen blowing or freeze drying, and obtaining pinoresinol active substance.    USE - Enzymatic synthesis method of pinoresinol active substance used in preparing complex compound of biological drugs.    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction condition, is environment-friendly, had simple and quick operation, is low in cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Enzymatic synthesis method of pinoresinol active substance comprises:    (A) mixing water or phosphate buffering solution with water soluble organic solvent to obtain mixed solution;    (B) adding pinoresinol substrate to mixed solution, adding sumac enzyme and reacting for 48-96 hours at 20-45 degrees C;    (C) after reaction, adding reaction product with methanol and sodium tartrate, and conducting ethyl acetate extraction;    (D) anhydrous sodium sulfate drying and enrichment processing;    (E) performing methanol recrystallization to obtain crystal or conducting silica gel column chromatography enrichment and purification to obtain chromatography material; and    (F) conducting crystal or chromatography material with nitrogen blowing or freeze drying, and obtaining pinoresinol active substance.
NOVELTY - Preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylethynyl)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanol comprises mixing cyclopropyl acetylene, an alkali metal and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adding a chiral ligand dissolved in an organic solvent to the mixed solution at -10 to 10 degrees C, stirring and reacting at 0-70 degrees C for 1-2 hours, adding 4-chloro-2-trifluoroacetyl aniline at -20 to 20 degrees C, and reacting for 24-26 hours at 0-30 degrees C, where the mol ratio of cyclopropyl acetylene and the chiral ligand 1:1.1-1:1.2, and the mol ratio of cyclopropyl acetylene and the alkali metal is 1:2-1:3.    USE - The method is useful for preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylethynyl)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not use zinc reagent and Grignard reagent; is economical; short reaction route and production period; is safe and environmental friendly; and produces the chiral product with high enantiomeric excess (ee) value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylethynyl)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl)phenylmethanol comprises mixing cyclopropyl acetylene, an alkali metal and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adding a chiral ligand dissolved in an organic solvent to the mixed solution at -10 to 10 degrees C, stirring and reacting at 0-70 degrees C for 1-2 hours, adding 4-chloro-2-trifluoroacetyl aniline at -20 to 20 degrees C, and reacting for 24-26 hours at 0-30 degrees C, where the mol ratio of cyclopropyl acetylene and the chiral ligand 1:1.1-1:1.2, the mol ratio of cyclopropyl acetylene and the alkali metal is 1:2-1:3, and the mol ratio of 4-chloro-2-trifluoroacetyl aniline and cyclopropyl acetylene is 0.7:1-1:1.
NOVELTY - Preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylacetylene)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal form (I), comprises e.g. taking (I) and then adding 5-15 times of an organic solvent into (I) at 0-50 degrees C, stirring (I) and reacting for 2-8 hours and then vacuum drying to obtain (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropyl acetylene)-2-amino alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal, and reflecting the mixed solvent of normal hexane and tetrahydrofuran, where the volume percentage of the toluene is 30-70% and the volume percentage of the n-hexane mixed solvent is 1-10%.    USE - The process is useful for preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylacetylene)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal form.    ADVANTAGE - The process is capable of simply preparing the stable (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylacetylene)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal form in an environmentally-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropylacetylene)-2-amino- alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal form (I), comprises taking (I) and then adding 5-15 times of an organic solvent into (I) at 0-50 degrees C, stirring the (I) and reacting for 2-8 hours and then vacuum drying to obtain (S)-5-chloro- alpha -(cyclopropyl acetylene)-2-amino alpha -(trifluoromethyl) benzyl alcohol crystal, where the volume ratio of the organic solvent is 1:1-1:5, a toluene and a n-hexane mixed solvent or the organic solvent is toluene, and reflecting the mixed solvent of normal hexane and tetrahydrofuran, where the volume percentage of the toluene is 30-70% and the volume percentage of the n-hexane mixed solvent is 1-10%.
NOVELTY - A waste grease is subjected to ester exchange reaction in presence of carbon-based solid acid as catalyst and low-level fatty alcohol and filtered, to obtain reaction mixture. The catalyst is removed from the reaction mixture, separated, water-washed, alkali-washed and distilled, to obtain bio-diesel.    USE - Synthesis of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is efficiently synthesized with high yield and efficiency, by simple method.
NOVELTY - Preparation of aztreonam comprises reacting ceftazidime side chain acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide at 0-5 degrees C to generate active ester; reacting active ester with aztreonam nucleus at 1-10 degrees C; and refining to obtain aztreonam.    USE - Preparation of aztreonam.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides aztreonam with good stability, high yield, and environment friendly. It uses recyclable solvent, and has excellent long-term storage stability.
NOVELTY - Slurry waste disposal system comprises water bath for heating the slurry in presence of antifreeze solution or oil for separating solid components and liquid components from the slurry waste, vapor liquefaction unit, storage tank, solid-liquid separation tank, reservoir tank connected to closed chamber, inner basin connected between inner surface of outside tank and flange at top portion of outside tank, exhaust portion for discharging vapors by opening and closing top portion of the inner basin, and heating unit for heating slurry waste in the inner basin.    USE - As slurry waste disposal system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Slurry waste disposal system comprises water bath for heating the slurry in presence of antifreeze solution or oil (H) for separating solid components and liquid components from the slurry waste, vapor liquefaction unit (200) which is supplied with vapors produced while heating the slurry waste to convert vapors into water (B), storage tank for storing liquefied vapors, solid-liquid separation tank (100), reservoir tank (300) connected to closed chamber for maintaining level of the oil, inner basin connected between inner surface of outside tank and flange at top end portion of the outside tank, exhaust portion for discharging vapor generated from the slurry waste by opening and closing top portion of the inner basin, and heating unit for heating slurry waste in the inner basin, where airtight portion is extended to and formed in lateral wall surface of the inner basin in which top portion is open so that the slurry waste and oil is accommodated inside the inner basin, and the outside tank is formed in order to be located in exterior portion of the inner basin and covers lower portion of the inner basin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of slurry waste disposal system.    Solid-liquid separation tank (100)    Vapor liquefaction unit (200)    Reservoir tank (300)    Water (B)    Oil (H)
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-diesel based on ion liquid, comprises taking animal and plant oil and methanol as raw material and sulfo-functional benzenesulfonic acid quaternary ammonium salt ion liquid as catalyst and solubilizer, and synthesizing bio-diesel through transesterification/esterification reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-diesel based on ion liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply preparing the bio-diesel with high reaction speed and conversion rate and low corrosiveness in an environmentally-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises (in parts weight): bovine blood (1), livestock and poultry manure mixture (2-3) and organic soil (2.5-3.5).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for cultivating pear.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves taste and yield of pear by 28%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the fertilizer, involves mixing bovine blood, livestock and poultry manure mixture and organic soil, stirring the obtained mixture, adding the obtained mixture in fermentation tank, and fermenting for 9-11 days to obtain the product; and    (2) fertilizing method of cultivating pear, involves digging an annular shallow pit on the soil, adding the fertilizer (4.5-6 kg) in the shallow pit, covering soil, and cultivating pear.
NOVELTY - A polyimide gas separation membrane preparing method involves performing polymerization reaction on aromatic secondary amine compound and dianhydride compound in presence of polar solvent to obtain polyamic acid followed by demolding to obtain a finished product.    USE - Method for preparing polyimide gas separation membrane that is utilized for separating petroleum and natural gas such as hydrogen gas (H2)/methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2)/CH4 and CO2/H2.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing membrane in a simple, convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Hydrothermal reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) or carbon monoxide (CO) into methane comprises putting multi-hole nickel catalyst in hydrothermal reactor, mixing hydrogen (H2), CO2 or CO in hydrothermal reactor at molar ratio of 1:1-10, controlling temperature of reactor at 200-400 degrees C, and adjusting pressure of reactor to 6-20 MPa for 5-180 minutes to obtain reaction product methane.    USE - Method for hydrothermally reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) or carbon monoxide (CO) into methane by multi-hole nickel catalyst (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method overcomes defect of catalyst inactivation caused by easily depositing carbon on surface of the catalyst during the gas phase reducing process; and the catalyst is in high intensity, good activity, good thermal stability and good low-temperature activity.
NOVELTY - A carbon-dioxide absorbing and separating method involves placing metal-organic framework material in a container, and adding water to the container to immerse the metal-organic framework material. The container is sealed and vacuumized. The vacuumized container is heated to dehydrate the metal-organic framework material. Mixed gas containing carbon-dioxide is passed into the container, where the metal-organic framework material absorbs the carbon-dioxide gas, and the absorbed gas is separated from the mixed gas.    USE - Method for absorbing and separating carbon-dioxide from mixed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables separating the carbon-dioxide gas utilizing different gas compatibility and heat absorbing effects in an effective manner.
NOVELTY - A nickel-based catalyst comprising nickel oxide, carrier, rare earth metal oxide and manganese oxide, is prepared by providing mixed aqueous solution containing nickel salt; precipitating the mixed aqueous solution, and performing solid-liquid separation for obtaining solid precipitate; mixing the solid precipitate with rare earth salt solution for soaking to obtain macerate solid; subjecting the maceration extract to solid-liquid separation for obtaining macerate solid, and forming catalyst slurry; pelletizing the catalyst slurry; and roasting.    USE - Method for preparing nickel-based catalyst used in methanation, preferably in coal natural gas methanation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of obtaining catalyst having excellent activity and selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing nickel-based catalyst comprising nickel oxide, carrier, rare earth metal oxide (RE2O3) and manganese oxide (MnO2), comprises:    (A) providing mixed aqueous solution containing nickel salt, optionally non-aluminum carrier metal salt and optionally manganese salt;    (B) precipitating the mixed aqueous solution using a precipitating agent, optionally aging the solution, and performing solid-liquid separation for obtaining a solid precipitate;    (C) mixing the solid precipitate with rare earth salt solution for soaking to obtain macerate solid;    (D) subjecting the maceration extract to solid-liquid separation for obtaining macerate solid, forming catalyst slurry using the macerate solid, optionally adding into alumina sol during the process of forming the catalyst slurry by the macerate solid, and mixing uniformly;    (E) pelletizing the catalyst slurry and optionally drying the slurry for obtaining a catalyst material; and    (F) roasting the catalyst material for obtaining the catalyst.
NOVELTY - High temperature methane synthesis catalyst comprises aluminum oxide as a carrier, nickel as an active component and a metal oxide assistant agent. The part of nickel is nickel aluminate spinel. The weight percent of the nickel aluminate spinel in catalyst is 5-75%. The metal oxide assistant agent is alkaline earth metal oxide and rare-earth metal oxide, where the alkaline earth metal oxide is magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, beryllium oxide or strontium oxide, and the rare-earth metal oxide is lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, neodymium oxide, scandium oxide or samarium oxide.    USE - The catalyst is useful in high temperature methane synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst ensures high anti-sintering ability, various shapes, adjustable sizes, anti-pressure ability and anti-impact ability, and has high water/steam ratio.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the high temperature methane synthesis catalyst, comprising: (i) preparing an aqueous solution of nickel salt and rare-earth metal salt; (ii) adding alkaline earth metal oxides and aluminum source into the aqueous solution, stirring and heating to obtain a first suspension; (iii) neutralizing the suspension by a precipitator to obtain a second suspension containing a precipitate; (iv) filtering and washing the precipitate until sodium dioxide content becomes not greater than 0.1%; (v) preparing a slurry from the precipitate, drying by using a pressure spray dryer, and granulating by using a granulator; (vi) pre-calcining the granulated product, adding a mold releasing agent, slicing and molding; and (vii) performing high temperature calcination of the molded product so that solid phases of nickel oxide and aluminum oxide react to form the catalyst containing the nickel aluminate.
NOVELTY - The method for catalytic conversion of 4C hydrocarbon, comprises making 4C to react in a reactor in the presence of a selective molecular sieve catalyst at 230-450 degrees C, a pressure of 0.1-1 MPa and a velocity of 0.02-1.2 h-1, and separating the reacted product to obtain propane and aromatic hydrocarbon, where the catalyst is composed of 15-95 wt.% of molecular sieve and 5-85 wt.% of binder.    USE - The method is useful for catalytic conversion of 4C hydrocarbon such as butane and iso-butane (claimed), which are useful in petrochemical industry.
NOVELTY - Composition (I) comprises mesosulfuronmethyl and agroxone in the mass ratio of 1:25-45.    USE - (I) is useful in agricultural field for preventing poaceae and broadleaf weeds, hard grass, and wild oat. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has synergistic effect to treat poaceae and broadleaf weeds in an environmental friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composition (II) comprising (I) and auxiliary material in pesticide preparation, where the weight percentage of (II) to the herbicide is 1-90.
NOVELTY - The refuse treatment system has a fermentation station (10) comprising a fermenter (11) in which a stirrer (12) is installed. A moisture removing chamber (20) removes moisture within the fermentation station. The bad smell, gas and steam generated in the fermentation station are conveyed to a microorganism deodorization chamber through an intake duct (30). The microorganism deodorization chamber is connected to an incineration deodorization chamber. The condensed water generated in moisture removing chamber is supplied to a purification facility.    USE - System for treating refuse and producing purified water used for agriculture, fish farm and amusement facility.    ADVANTAGE - The refuse can be treated easily in simple manner while effectively removing bad smell, gas and steam generated in the fermentation station, so that generation of environmental pollution can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the fermentation station.    Fermentation station (10)    Fermenter (11)    Stirrer (12)    Moisture removing chamber (20)    Intake duct (30)
NOVELTY - Preparation of taibipeinan comprises preparing taibipeinan intermediate (I), and carrying-out hydrogenation de-protection reaction under action of alkali and in presence of catalyst, in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    USE - Method of preparation of taibipeinan (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses single solvent-water as reaction solvent, and is safe, environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of taibipeinan comprises preparing taibipeinan intermediate of formula (I), and carrying-out hydrogenation de-protection reaction under action of alkali and in presence of catalyst, in single solvent water as reaction solvent.    Ra=H or hydroxy protecting group, preferably benzyl or allyl optionally substituted with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy; and    Rb=carboxyl protecting group, preferably benzyl or allyl optionally substituted with N, F, Cl, Br, I, 1-6C alkyl or 1-6C alkoxy.
NOVELTY - A household garbage biological treatment comprehensive utilization and reduction comprises manually selecting large garbage; sorting garbage into metal, plastic, glass, paper, organic substances; carrying out into crusher to crush to form diameter high temperature anaerobic treatment; performing high temperature anaerobic process after crushing biological anaerobic system to form anaerobic sludge; separating, putting anaerobic sludge into water absorbing grid, and carrying out wet separation; and separating wet organic compost, and sludge sterilizing processing.    USE - Domestic garbage circulation sorting, biological treatment comprehensive utilization and reduction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces investment of energy, has no harmful gas discharge, avoids pollution to environment, and reduces garbage landfill.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Household garbage biological treatment comprehensive utilization and reduction comprises manually selecting large garbage; performing mechanical separation process using mechanical device for multi-stage sorting garbage into metal, plastic, glass, paper, organic substances; carrying out into crusher to crush to form diameter high temperature anaerobic treatment; performing high temperature anaerobic process after crushing biological anaerobic system to form anaerobic sludge; separating, putting anaerobic sludge into water absorbing grid, and carrying out wet separation; and separating wet organic compost, and sludge sterilizing processing.
NOVELTY - The food waste disposal unit has an agitation unit that is mounted on the upper side of an inlet portion, for stirring the food waste entered through the inlet portion with microorganism. A filtering film formed with a drain hole is arranged in the lower side of the inlet portion. A detection sensor is provided to sense attachment/detachment state of dirt cover with respect to the agitation unit, so as to selectively open and close the cover.    USE - Food waste disposal unit installed in sink.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste disposal operation can be performed efficiently in the state at which dirt cover is mounted. The food waste disposal unit can be adapted to sink of various sizes and shapes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the food waste disposal unit.
NOVELTY - Preparing hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, comprises (i) mixing hydrocortisone, succinic anhydride and water-soluble organic solvent uniformly, adding alkaline catalyst, stirring and reacting, filtering to obtain filtrate, and (ii) adding second water-soluble organic solvent or water of 3 times of the quality of the hydrocortisone into the filtrate, and stirring to obtain the diluted solution, adding the diluted solution into the hydrocortisone, crystallizing and separating, then adding water, stirring continuously, filtering, washing the solid using water, and drying to obtain the final product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing hydrocortisone hemisuccinate.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation process and low production cost; does not cause oxidative decoloration after prolonged reaction without influencing the product appearance and inner quality; can improve the yield of the product; and is environmental friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, comprises (i) mixing hydrocortisone, succinic anhydride and water-soluble organic solvent uniformly in a mass ratio 1:0.9-1.5:2.8-8, adding alkaline catalyst, stirring and reacting for 5-30 hours at 20-40 degrees C, filtering to obtain filtrate, where the adding amount of the alkaline catalyst is 0.5-60% of the total mass of the hydrocortisone, and (ii) adding second water-soluble organic solvent or water of 3 times of the quality of the hydrocortisone into the filtrate, and stirring to obtain the diluted solution, where the stirring rotating speed is 100-200 revolutions/minute, adding the diluted solution into the hydrocortisone, which is equal to 30-150 times at 4 degrees C, crystallizing and separating, then adding water, stirring continuously for 10-60 minutes, filtering, washing the solid using water, and drying to obtain the final product.
NOVELTY - An alternating current supply unit (1) is connected to a transformer (2). The transformer consists of a primary coil and several secondary coils for transforming high voltage into several low voltages. A rectifier (3) is connected to the transformer for obtaining several orthokinetic currents supplied to several electrolytic cells (6) at the same time for performing electrolysis to produce hydrogen.    USE - Hydrogen producing method.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen production is performed in the state of saving electrical energy by using very low voltage for performing electrolysis to produce hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of the hydrogen producing unit.    Alternating current supply unit (1)    Transformer (2)    Rectifier (3)    Electrode (4)    Electrolytic cell (6)
NOVELTY - Water electrolysis hydrogen production involves converting vibration energy into electric energy; converting piezoelectric cantilever beam input alternating current signal into direct current signal, and transmitting it to electrolytic groove to starts electrolysis of water, in which electrolysis of electrolytic cell cathode generates hydrogen gas while anode of electrolytic cell to produce oxygen; collecting generated hydrogen via hydrogen collecting device; and collecting generated oxygen via oxygen-collecting device.    USE - Water electrolysis hydrogen production.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves energy conversion efficiency, saves cost, ensures purity of hydrogen and oxygen, improves safety of collecting process, and does not produce greenhouse gas emission.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water electrolysis hydrogen production comprises using piezoelectric cantilever beam, rectifying circuit, electrolytic bath, hydrogen collecting device and oxygen collecting device, in which piezoelectric cantilever beam is provided with stainless steel plate which is connected with low frequency mechanical vibration; converting vibration energy into electric energy; connecting rectifying circuit end to input voltage via electrode wire to convert piezoelectric cantilever beam input alternating current signal into direct current signal, and transmits it to electrolytic groove to starts electrolysis of water, in which electrolysis of electrolytic cell cathode generates hydrogen gas while anode of electrolytic cell to produce oxygen; collecting generated hydrogen via hydrogen collecting device; and collecting generated oxygen via oxygen collecting device. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water electrolysis hydrogen production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of water electrolysis hydrogen production device.
NOVELTY - Preparation of sucralose-6-acetate comprises stirring sucrose and trimethyl orthoacetate to react under the action of a catalyst; adding deionized water, and further stirring; adding tri-tert-butylamine, and stirring; adding benzyl chloride to react; and extracting, concentrating, and recrystallizing.    USE - Method for the preparation of sucralose-6-acetate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has low reaction temperature requirement, has short reaction time, has good technical performance without producing hydrogen chloride or sulfur dioxide gases, has less three wastes and convenient postprocessing, and is practical and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A curcumin is synthesized by dissolving boric anhydride into non-proton polar solvent comprising dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide and hexamethylphosphoramide; adding acetylacetone to react and taking tributyl borate as dewatering agent; adding 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde and alkaline ionic liquid catalyst to continuously react; and adding excess amount of diluted acetic acid into the mixture, filtering, washing with water, drying, recrystallizing, and obtaining orange crystal.    USE - Method for catalytically synthesizing curcumin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple operation and good reactivity. The product can be easily separated and the catalyst can be repeatedly used and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - An improving agent is obtained by copolymerizing carbonyl group-containing monomer (A) (I) (5-25 wt.%), acrylate monomer (B) (II) (30-70 wt.%) and methacrylate monomer (C) (III) (5-25 wt.%), and has number average molecular weight of 5000-3000000.    USE - Agent is used for improving low-temperature fluidity of biodiesel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature fluidity of biodiesel oil is effectively improved using the agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An improving agent is obtained by copolymerizing carbonyl group-containing monomer (A) (5-25 wt.%) of formula: CH2=CH-C(=O)-O-(CH2)n-C(-CH2-CH3)(-(CH2)n-O-C(=O)-CH=CH2)-(CH2)n-O-C(=O)-CH=CH2 (I), acrylate monomer (B) (30-70 wt.%) of formula: CH2=CH-C(=O)-O-R1 (II) and methacrylate monomer (C) (5-25 wt.%) of formula: CH2=C(-CH3)-C(=O)-O-R2 (III), and has number average molecular weight of 5000-3000000.    n=1-15;    R1=1-18C alcohol;and    R2=1-8C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of improving agent, which involves adding 30 wt.% of monomer (A), 30 wt.% of monomer (B) and 30 wt.% of monomer (C) into a reactor in the presence of solvent, under the protection of nitrogen, where the addition amount of solvent is 0.1-2 times of the total mass of the monomer, then adding an initiator chosen from ammonium perdisulfate, potassium perdisulfate, benzoyl peroxide, azo-bis-isobutyrynitrile, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, dimethyl azo-di-isobutyrate, tertiary butyl perneopentanoate, tertiary butyl perisononanoate and tertiary butyl peroctanoate, heating at 60-80 degrees C for 2-4 hours, then adding residual monomer (A), monomer (B) and monomer (C), heating at 120-140 degrees C, then adding rapeseed oil and stirring, where the addition amount of rapeseed oil is 1-2 times of the solvent, and the usage amount of initiator is 0.2-4% of the total mass of the monomers.
NOVELTY - Compost fermenter comprises housing comprising support plate for supporting load of compost material, and pipe, where water or air in pipe gets heated and the heat is generated during fermentation of material.    USE - The device is useful for composting and fermenting agricultural waste and organic waste material of farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The compost fermenter is environmentally-friendly and cost-effective.
NOVELTY - The device has an oil-gas separator connected with a cold trap and a quantitative chamber. The quantitative chamber is provided with a gas adjusting control system. A detection unit is provided with the quantitative chamber that is connected with a CPU through a gas sensor. The CPU is connected with a main control computer through a communication network.    USE - Online oil chromatogram monitoring device for use in a hydropower station and a pump station oil system.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene and carbon dioxide so as to realize accurate analyzing process and improve safety performance.
NOVELTY - o-Hydroxy compound (I), 2-halogen-substituted compound (II), solvent and alkaline are synthesized at 0-180 degrees C for 1-4 hours, acidized and decarboxylated at 0-120 degrees C for 0.5-3 hours, to obtain benzofuran (III). The mole ratio of o-hydroxy compound and 2-halogen-substituted compound is 1:1-1.2. The weight ratio of o-hydroxy compound and solvent is 1:3-10. The mole ratio of o-hydroxy compound and alkaline is 1:2-10.    USE - Preparation of benzofuran used in medical field.    ADVANTAGE - The benzofuran is economically prepared with high yield without polluting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - o-Hydroxy compound of formula (I), 2-halogen-substituted compound of formula: R1CHXCOOR4 (II), solvent and alkaline are synthesized at 0-180 degrees C for 1-4 hours, acidized and decarboxylated at 0-120 degrees C for 0.5-3 hours, to obtain benzofuran of formula (III). The mole ratio of o-hydroxy compound and 2-halogen-substituted compound is 1:1-1.2. The weight ratio of o-hydroxy compound and solvent is 1:3-10. The mole ratio of o-hydroxy compound and alkaline is 1:2-10. The o-hydroxy compound comprises o-hydroxy formaldehyde, o-hydroxy phenylone or o-hydroxy cyanophenyl. The 2-halogen-substituted compound is 2-halogen-substituted carboxyl acid. The solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, dimethyl sulfone, or N-methylpyrrolidone.    R1=H, alkyl, aromatic group, fatty acyl, cyno, trifluoromethyl, carboxy or nitro;    R2=H, alkyl, aromatic group, carboxylic ester or amino;    R3=monosubstituted or multi-susbtituted alkyl, alkoxy, nitro or alkylamino, or aromatic ring;and    X=chloro, bromo or iodo.
NOVELTY - The device has inert gas and O2 gas source respectively connected to an air inlet of a gas mixing tank through a mass flow meter. The gas mixing tank is provided with a set of air outlets. Each air outlet is connected to the first air inlet of a culture tank. Each air outlet and the culture tank are connected with a mass flow meter and a constant temperature pipe. Each air outlet of the culture tank is emptying or sampling for gas detection and analysis. Each mass flow meter is installed on voltage analog quality output and input modules connected to a computer.    USE - Synchronous measuring soil substrate and gas discharge device for research of special environment under condition of nitration related gas discharge.    ADVANTAGE - The device can research key substrate concentration in the denitrification process with the change rule of the time    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for measuring soil substrate and gas discharge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a synchronous measuring soil substrate and gas discharge device.
NOVELTY - The electrolytic cell has an electrode plate (3) whose two sides are arranged with a hydrogen electrode frame (1) and an oxygen electrode frame (4) respectively. A sealing ring (2) is arranged between the hydrogen electrode frame and the electrode plate.    USE - Electrolytic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The assembling difficulty of the electrolytic cell can be avoided and the cost of the electrolytic cell can be greatly reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electrolytic cell.    Hydrogen electrode frame (1)    Sealing ring (2)    Electrode plate (3)    Oxygen electrode frame (4)
NOVELTY - A coupled removing nitrogen and carbon sewage treatment device comprises a pre-processor, an anaerobic digestion reactor, short-range nitrating reactor, an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, and a heat pump device. The heat pump device comprising a pipe to compressor by bearing, a condenser, an expansion valve or capillary tube, and an evaporator are connected in series to form a refrigerant circulation system. A double-pipe heat exchanger is connected in series between the preprocessor and anaerobic digestion reactor.    USE - A coupled removing nitrogen and carbon sewage treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can solve the problem that sewage processing technology has high power consumption, large floor space, and cannot effectively remove nitrogen and phosphorus pollutant. It greatly reduces the sewage treatment process and exhaust amount of carbon dioxide, and maximizes utilization of energy.
NOVELTY - Nano-composite catalyst is prepared by reducing composite oxide crystal lattice or first metal ion doped in lattice to obtain nano-metal particles comprising first metal, and introducing second metal into the surface of first metal by galvanic substitution reaction, with first metal comprising cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) and/or bismuth (Bi), and the second metal comprising silver (Ag), gold (Au), ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt), rhenium (Rh) and/or palladium (Pd).    USE - Method of preparation of nano-composite catalyst (claimed) used for removing volatile organic compound, exhaust gas purification, removing formaldehyde, methane combustion, hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, ammonia synthesis, ammonia decomposition, hydrocarbon synthesis and hydroformylation catalytic reaction.
NOVELTY - Monolithic catalyst comprising a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and a coating coated on the carrier, is new.    USE - The monolithic catalyst is useful for catalytic purification of natural car exhaust methane, and low temperature oxidizing reaction of methane.    ADVANTAGE - The monolithic catalyst has high activity, stability and improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Monolithic catalyst comprising a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and a coating coated on the carrier, is new, where the coating is Pd/CoxCry-M/Al2O3, Pd is noble metal palladium, CoxCry is a cobalt-chromium composite oxide, where the mole ratio of cobalt to chromium is 0.001-100, M is doped metal, and is cerium, zirconium, lanthanum, iron, nickel and/or manganese, when M is two or more of cerium, zirconium, lanthanum, iron, nickel and manganese, where the ratio is random, and the doping amount (mol ratio) (Co+ Cr+ M) is less than 0.10, and aluminum oxide is gamma -aluminum oxide with high heat stability. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of the monolithic catalyst.
NOVELTY - Preparation of tigecycline or its salt comprises reacting carbonyldiimidazole (I) with D-tert-butylglycine or its salt to obtain an imidazole intermediate (II); and carrying out amidation reaction of (II) and 9-amino minocycline or its salt.    USE - Method for the preparation of tigecycline or its salt (claimed) used for preparing antibiotics.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids using thionyl chloride which has strong corrosivity, and does not produce acid mist. The reaction condition is easy to control, is environment-friendly, and improves product quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of tigecycline or its salt comprises reacting carbonyldiimidazole of formula (I) with D-tert-butylglycine or its salt to obtain an imidazole intermediate of formula (II); and carrying out amidation reaction of (II) and 9-amino minocycline or its salt.    X=O or S.
NOVELTY - Manganese-rhenium binuclear metal organic compounds containing double sulfur ligands (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as catalyst for hydrogen production of electro-catalyzed proton (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) have improved catalytical activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manganese-rhenium binuclear metal organic compounds containing double sulfur ligands of formula (I) are new.    Ligand = triphenylphosphine or pyridine.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Preparing 4-acylamino cyclohexanone (II) comprises adding 4-acylamino cyclohexanol (I), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-N-oxide catalyst, and sodium bromide in an organic solvent, dripping sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, carrying out oxidation reaction, and separating and purifying the reaction solution, where the mol ratio of (I), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-N-oxide catalyst, sodium bromide, and added sodium hypochlorite in sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is 1:0.01-0.2:0-0.2:1-3, and the concentration of sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is 5-20 mass%.    USE - (II) is useful for preparing pramipexole.    ADVANTAGE - The method has mild reaction conditions and high yield; and is environmental friendly and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 4-acylamino cyclohexanone of formula (II) comprises adding the 4-acylamino cyclohexanol of formula (I), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-N-oxide catalyst, and sodium bromide in an organic solvent, dripping sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, carrying out oxidation reaction, and separating and purifying the reaction solution, where the mol ratio of (I), 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine-N-oxide catalyst, sodium bromide, and added sodium hypochlorite in the sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is 1:0.01-0.2:0-0.2:1-3, the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is 5-20 mass%, and the dripping temperature of the sodium hypochlorite is maintained at 0-50 degrees C. The organic solvent is acetone, dichloromethane, chloroform or toluene.    R = methyl, ethyl, phenyl, p-tolyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-fluorophenyl or p-nitrophenyl.
NOVELTY - Preparation of dimeric acid methyl ester and biodiesel comprises uniformly mixing raw material oil with methanol and quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid catalyst, adding into tubular microwave reactor, entering to molecule distiller, recycling glycerin, and reusing methanol; mixing fatty acid methyl ester with water and quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid catalyst, adding to tubular microwave reactor, reacting, conducting centrifugal separation, and reusing water phrase; and sending oil phrase, and distilling out buff fatty acid methyl ester (biodiesel) and dimeric acid.    USE - Method for preparing dimeric acid methyl ester and biodiesel (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of dimeric acid methyl ester and biodiesel comprises uniformly mixing raw material oil with methanol and quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid catalyst, adding into tubular microwave reactor, entering ester exchanged material to molecule distiller to respectively distill methanol, fatty acid methyl ester and glycerin, recycling glycerin, and reusing methanol; mixing fatty acid methyl ester with water and quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid catalyst at mass ratio of 100:50-100:1-5 in stirring mixer, adding to tubular microwave reactor, reacting for 20-100 minutes at 40-98 degrees C under normal pressure, conducting centrifugal separation with reaction product to separate out oil phase and water phrase, and reusing water phrase; and sending oil phrase to molecule distiller, respectively distilling out buff fatty acid methyl ester (biodiesel) and dimeric acid.
NOVELTY - Organophosphate additive preparation involves utilizing 5-n-pentadecyl resorcinol. The 5-n-pentadecyl resorcinol is reacted with chloro phosphate (6) (I-II), sodium hydroxide (4) and chloroform (5) in a reaction vessel (1) to form organophosphate additives (III-IV). The reaction vessel was heated at 60 degrees C for 15 hours.    USE - Method for preparing organophosphate additive used in synthetic oils, mineral oils and biofuel in petrochemical industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides organophosphate additive in a simple and cost-effective manner, where the produced organophosphate additive is 100% biodegradable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organophosphate additive preparation involves utilizing 5-n-pentadecyl resorcinol. The 5-n-pentadecyl resorcinol is reacted with chloro phosphate of formulae (I-II), sodium hydroxide and chloroform in a reaction vessel to form organophosphate additives of formulae (III-IV). The reaction vessel was heated at 60 degrees C for 15 hours.    R=C2H5 group;    R1=O or S; and    R2=C6H5 or C2H5 group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the method.    Reaction vessel (1)    Sodium hydroxide (4)    Chloroform (5)    Chloro phosphate (6)    Separating funnel (7)
NOVELTY - Monosaccharide-isothiocyanate-amino acid ester compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful for: controlling armyworm, Plutella xylostella, red spider mite, borer and aphid; and controlling harmful mold in crop (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I): contain both recognition and action sites of chitin synthase, and thus are easy to degrade, and harmless to human and livestock; are pollution-free green pesticides; and has inhibiting effect on growth and development of armyworm, and inhibition rate of 47.38%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Monosaccharide-isothiocyanate-amino acid ester compounds of formula (I) are new.    R = H or acyl;    R1 = H, aryl, arylmethyl or 1-4C alkyl;    Z = -CH2OH or -CO2R2;    R2 = H, methyl or ethyl; and    asterisk = a chiral center.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparation of (I); and    (2) pesticide composition comprising (I).
NOVELTY - A troxerutin derivative with triazine ring (I) or troxerutin derivative with piperazine ring (II), is new.    USE - For preparing drugs for preventing prostate cancer and lung cancer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound is prepared by mild reaction condition, simple method and recycles the enzyme.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A troxerutin derivative with triazine ring of formula (I) or troxerutin derivative with piperazine ring of formula (II), is new.    n=2-11;    R=H, -CH3, -C2H5, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2CH2CH3, phenyl, methyl phenyl, methyoxyphenyl, fluorine or substituted phenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of troxerutin derivative with triazine ring (I) or troxerutin derivative with piperazine ring.
NOVELTY - A water dispersible granule herbicide comprises (mass %) rimsulfuron (10-20), haloxyfop-R-methyl (5-10), wetting agent K12 (3-5), dispersant powder (5-8), disintegrant ammonium sulfate (5-7), silica carrier (5-10), and calcium carbonate filler (balance).    USE - A water dispersible granule herbicide used for preventing and treating gramineae grassy weeds such as crabgrass and Leptochloa chinensis; annual broadleaved weeds such as Crassocephalum crepidioides and Abutilon; and cyperaceae weeds such as Cyperus rotundus in tobacco fields.    ADVANTAGE - The herbicide is prepared using simple, environment-friendly, and inexpensive method, without requiring special device in the process. It is safe to store and transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the water dispersible granule herbicide, comprising absorbing haloxyfop-R-methyl with silica, adding raw rimsulfuron and additives, crushing, adding 17 mass % water for wetting, uniformly stirring, granulating to obtain granules with a particle size of 1-2 mm, oven-drying at 54 degrees C for 1-2 hours.
NOVELTY - A multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium comprises (pts.wt.) rotten straw chips (100) peat (5-10), mushroom waste (5-10), amino acid liquid fertilizer (0.5-2), porous silicate powder (10-20), glauconite prepared mineral powder (5-10), and JT microorganism strain (0.05-0.6).    USE - A multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium.    ADVANTAGE - The nutrient medium uses wastes, thus preventing environment pollution and increasing straw recycling value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium, comprising:    (A) crushing the straw into chips with a length of 6-10 cm, and crushing into chips with a length of 0.5-5 cm scrap;    (B) fermenting the debris to decompose;    (C) adding fermenting by adding 50 g straw having a water content of 10-15% to a straw storage micro device, uniformly mixing, sealing, and fermenting at 40-55 degrees C;    (D) mixing the rotten ferment with peat, mushroom waste, porous silicate powder, and glauconite prepared mineral powder to prepare base material;    (E) sterilizing the base material at high temperature;    (F) adding amino acid liquid fertilizer, JT microorganism strain, water retaining agent, and root-promoting powder, and blending; and    (G) pressing the soil nutrient medium at 0.6 MPa to a base diameter of 3-16 cm, cylindrical base of 3-30 cm, a top surface with a column-shaped pit having a pit diameter of 6 cm and a depth of 2-12 cm.
NOVELTY - An organic composition comprises individual or mutual mixtures of organic materials such as dried manure, biohumus containing 2 wt.% of the total nitrogen in the dry matter, where the composition is enriched with natural fertilizers such as potassium nitrate, phosphate or other natural minerals comprising dolomite, rock powders, coal, lignite, brown coal ashes, seaweed extracts, humic acids, amino acids, and vitamins, and has organic content of 30 wt.%.    USE - Organic composition for species of Fabaceae plants, preferably Clover, Alfalfa, Vetch, Serradella, field beans, and field peas.
NOVELTY - Method (M1) for green house cultivation is claimed. The cultivation method is performed in green house containing soil having moisture content of 60% at temperature of 21-25 degrees C, and illumination intensity of 9000-14000 Lux.    USE - The method (M1) is useful for performing green house cultivation. The method (M2) is useful for cultivating harvested ginseng. The method (M3) is useful for performing soil cultivation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methods enable large scale cultivation of the environment sensitive ginseng which complements high demands of the ginseng within shorter period of time in a pest-free environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method (M2) for cultivating harvested ginseng, involves harvesting the ginseng during the month of September to November, placing the harvested ginseng in earthenware jars, storing the earthenware jars at -4 plus minus 1 degrees C in green house, removing the cultivated ginseng when needed, and placing the ginseng in appropriate substrate; and    (2) method (M3) for performing soil cultivation, involves mixing (in wt.%): sandy soil (20-30), leaf mold (20-30), coco peat (20-30), peat moss (1-5), vermiculite (3-7), and zeolite (1-3).
NOVELTY - Natural fertilizer production involves using residue of mushroom cultivation with observing parameters of activities to obtain quality product with reducing transformation of raw material. Fertilizer is obtained by natural aerobic fermentation of the raw material in order to eliminate environmental pollutants.    USE - Method for producing natural fertilizer as nutrient enhancer for regeneration of soil, and used as growth accelerator for crops, agricultural or ornamental plants.    ADVANTAGE - The natural fertilizer producing method enables to provide highly nutritious fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen manufacturing system has a supporting frame that is provided with a fixed reactor. The fixed reactor is extended in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the frame of a supporting leg. Another supporting leg is placed on the ground. The supporting legs are connected with each other. One end of supporting slot is connected with the supporting leg placed on ground.    USE - Photo-electric chemical pool reaction system for acid zymolytic hydrogen production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the hydrogen manufacturing system can be improved.
NOVELTY - Preparing artacinatine involves using Trachypenaeus flower stems as raw material, pulverizing and sieving the raw material, transferring the sieved product into supercritical extraction kettle, adding anhydrous ethanol, performing supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction process, collecting and refluxing the extract using acetone, condensing and drying the extracted solution, filtering the solution, injecting the filtered solution into HPLC, collecting highly concentrated artacinatine, concentrating the collected solution, and freeze-drying the extract.    USE - The method is useful for preparing artacinatine.    ADVANTAGE - The vinblastine can be prepared environmentally-friendly in large quantities with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing artacinatine involves using Trachypenaeus flower stems as raw material, pulverizing the raw material and sieving through 20-60 meshes sieve, transferring the sieved product into supercritical extraction kettle, adding anhydrous ethanol as entrainer, performing supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction process, collecting the extract from kettle, refluxing the extract using acetone, condensing and drying the extracted solution, filtering the solution, injecting the filtered solution into HPLC and collecting highly concentrated artacinatine, concentrating the collected solution, freeze-drying at 65-80 degrees C under reduced pressure.
NOVELTY - Soil composition is obtained by mixing (in parts weight): peat (20-30), peat moss (10-20), coco peat (10-20), sawdust, livestock waste or composted bark (20-30) and vermiculite (10-20), subjecting the mixture to primary and secondary fermentation, adjusting moisture to 60%, removing bad smell, microorganism and removing undegraded organic substance by decomposing process, drying the mixture, grinding the dried product to 10-100 meshes, soaking obtained powder in water and mixing the soaked product (10-20) with paper waste (10-20) and granite soil (10-20).    USE - The soil composition is useful for afforestation of slope.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing composition for removing algae from grass, involves (a) mixing water and surfactant to obtain mixed solution, (b) adding ethyl alcohol to the mixed solution, and mixing and stirring the solution, and (c) adding sulfur to the obtained solution and stirring the solution.    USE - The method is useful for preparing composition for removing algae from grass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Mesoporous silicon dioxide hollow sphere-based catalyst is used to prepare liquid fuel using biomass as raw material by quickly pyrolyzing at 400-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition; gas-solid separating; directly introducing the high temperature pyrolysis gas into the reactor filled with catalyst; and finally condensing the pyrolysis gas to obtain the liquid fuel. The catalyst is titanium dioxide (TiO2) or zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)-filled mesoporous silicon dioxide hollow sphere.    USE - Mesoporous silicon dioxide hollow sphere-based catalyst is used to prepare liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides good quality liquid fuel. The use of mesoporous silicon dioxide hollow sphere-based catalyst promotes the cracking reaction of the pyrolysis product of macromolecule oligomer and prevents pore blockage leading to catalyst deactivation; and reduces the aldehyde and acid components in the pyrolysis product with negative influence to the liquid product fuel property.
NOVELTY - A load-type composite catalyst comprises transition metal oxide cobalt (II, III) oxide as the active component, aluminum oxide and cerium dioxide as coating and additive agent, and molded honeycomb cordierite as carrier. The catalyst may comprise (wt.%) cobalt (II, III) oxide (15-25), aluminum oxide and cerium dioxide (5-15), where cerium dioxide is present at 10-20% and the cordierite is present at 70-80%.    USE - Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of methane (claimed) and removing methane discharged by compressed natural gas automobile exhaust gas and industrial furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of catalyst comprising:    (A) weighing (wt.%) deionized water (25-55), cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO3)2.6H2O) (35-70), cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate (Ce(NO3)3.6H2O) (1-8) and gamma -aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (2-10), ball milling, rotating at 300-350 revolutions/minute and 50-70 degrees C, and obtaining slurry;    (B) cooling the slurry to room temperature, and then dipping the honeycomb cordierite carrier in the slurry after cooling, impregnating for 1.5-3 minutes, and then taking out the honeycomb cordierite carrier; and    (C) drying and roasting coated honeycomb cordierite carrier in the oven at 140-180 degrees C for 1.5-2.5 hours, and then putting into a muffle furnace at 500-600 degrees C for 1-2 hours, and cooling to room temperature and weighing, if the coating does not meet the requirement, and repeating the steps (B) and (C) until the coating amount reaches the requirement.
NOVELTY - Device comprises: container with lid and outlet for finished mixture, where the container with the lid is made of opaque metallic materials, the top liquid portion of container is not sealed, the outlet is located inside container area and the container vessel comprises soluble liquid components, at least one of which are designed for microbiological agent and the container vessel are airtight; and tanks connected to internal portion of outlet channels, where the tank comprises outlet channels which are connected, consumables channels and an outlet installed piston pump.    USE - The device is useful for preparing a mixture of fluid solutions of microbiological preparations (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device comprises: container with lid and outlet for finished mixture, where the container with the lid is made of opaque metallic materials, the top liquid portion of container is not sealed, the outlet is located inside container area and the container vessel comprises soluble liquid components, at least one of which are designed for microbiological agent and the container vessel are airtight; and tanks connected to internal portion of outlet channels, where the tank comprises outlet channels which are connected, consumables channels and an outlet installed piston pump, and the valves work when parameters of outlet channel and consumables are selected on basis of providing necessary concentration for mixing. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a container bio-utilizator of organic wastes, made of plastic casing with bottom and lid, where the bottom surface is distanced themselves from the bottom of the grid, and the container bio-utilizator is made of opaque material and is located at the top of the device for the preparation of mixture of liquid solutions of microbiological preparations, where the outlet of the device is provided with a nozzle for spraying the finished mixture.
NOVELTY - Method for treating organic waste using carrier, involves inoculating Lactobacillus sp., Aspergillus, Bacillus sp., Rhizopus, Pseudomonas, Lilium or Candida sp. into organic waste, fermenting the mixture at 40-50 degrees C for 1-5 days, adding microporous material as carrier (0.1-10 vol.%) chosen from to the mixture, and fermenting the mixture.    USE - The method is useful for treating organic waste using carrier, which is useful for fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The treated organic waste is rich in crude fiber, crude fat, crude protein and coarse, contains no harmful components, and has reduced salt content. The method is environmentaaly-friendly.
NOVELTY - Vinyl acetylene hydrogenation catalyst comprises an activated component and a carrier. The amount of activated component accounts to 0.01-20% of the mass of the catalyst. The amount of carrier accounts to 80-99.99% of the mass of the catalyst. The activated component is a metal element chosen from VIII family or IB family.    USE - Used as a vinyl acetylene hydrogenation catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has good vinyl acetylene hydrogenation activity, and butadiene selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the catalyst, comprising: (i) taking activated component, and carrier with water adsorption capacity, and preparing corresponding aqueous solution of nitrate or chloride salt as a steeping liquor; (ii) uniformly mixing the carrier with steeping liquor, placing at room temperature for 1-3 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor; and (iii) drying the catalyst precursor for 0.5-3 hours at 100-200 degrees C, and further heating up to 400-800 degrees C, roasting for 2-4 hours, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain the product.
NOVELTY - Preparing synthetic natural gas by combining coke oven gas with straw gas comprises adjusting flow of coke oven gas and straw gas, removing benzene, naphthalene, tar, heavy hydrocarbon compound and sulfide, performing heat transfer to the purified gas, adding steam and passing through the reaction bed provided with nickle catalyst to finish the methanation reaction process, cooling the gas after methanation reaction, and removing the cooling water in the reaction gas, and removing the gas after gas-solid separation from impurities by pressure swing adsorption technology.    USE - The method is useful for preparing synthetic natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing synthetic natural gas with less energy consumption in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing synthetic natural gas by combining coke oven gas with straw gas comprises adjusting flow of the coke oven gas and straw gas till the mole ratio of the gas mixture produced by mixing the coke oven gas and straw gas reaches 3-4:1, removing benzene, naphthalene, tar, heavy hydrocarbon compound and sulfide using current pressurization, purification and pre-treating technologies, performing heat transfer to the purified gas at 300-350 degrees C, adding steam and passing through the reaction bed provided with a nickel catalyst to finish the methanation reaction process, where the mole ratio of the steam addition to the purified gas is 0.1-0.2:1, cooling the gas after methanation reaction at 30-40 degrees C, and removing the cooling water in the reaction gas using the current method, and removing the gas after the gas-solid separation from impurities by pressure swing adsorption technology to obtain synthetic natural gas having 94% of methane concentration.
NOVELTY - Composite catalyst comprises granular activated carbon, which is a carrier-loaded metal catalyst, where the metal catalyst is platinum and/or palladium, and the loading amount of the metal catalyst is 0.2-1% the mass of granular activated carbon.    USE - The catalyst is useful for lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst can effectively and safely perform catalytic complex reaction of hydrogen and oxygen separated by lead-acid batteries; reduces loss of water in the electrolyte and hence prolongs the shelf life of the lead-acid battery; and utilizes less amount of loading catalyst. The method reduces manufacturing cost, has simple preparation process, and is easy to implement and amplify.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing composite catalyst, comprising dipping the granular activated carbon in ethylene glycol by utilizing impregnation reduction method, adding chloroplatinic acid and/or palladium chloride of ethylene glycol solution under alkaline conditions, where ethylene glycol is used as a reducing agent, and reacting at 120-140 degrees C under stirring condition for 2-4 hours to obtain the composite catalyst.
NOVELTY - The device has a shell (4) provided with an overflow pipe (3) and a drain pipe (5), where an outlet end of the overflow pipe is equipped with a water tank (15). Two transverse end heads of an upper part of the shell are provided with a fuel gas input pipe (2) and a fuel gas output pipe (8). A cavity of the shell is equipped with a longitudinal position of a first baffle plate (12). A second baffle plate (13) is opened on an upper end of a circulating port (11). An absorbing box (6) is provided with an absorbing material (7) and placed on a third baffle plate (10).    USE - Integrated biomass gasification gas and water washing/absorbing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can remove harmful substance of gasification gas and provide the clean gas, and has wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The absorption material is selected from a group consisting of sawdust, rice husk, active carbon, coal, coke or walnut shell. The external shape of the shell is square or rectangular.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an integrated biomass gasification gas and water washing/absorbing device.    Fuel gas input pipe (2)    Overflow pipe (3)    Shell (4)    Drain pipe (5)    Absorbing box (6)    Absorbing material (7)    Fuel gas output pipe (8)    Baffle plates (10, 12, 13)    Circulating port (11)    Water tank (15)
NOVELTY - Urea-acrylamide composite culture medium comprises resin, water absorbing particle (3), solid substrate, resin wire doped in the solid substrate, solid matrix and dispersed gas micro-pore surface, where the water-absorbing particle is fixed on a hole wall of the dispersed gas micro-pore surface.    USE - The urea-acrylamide composite culture medium is useful in plant culture field.    ADVANTAGE - The urea-acrylamide composite culture medium can be simply and conveniently prepared with high efficiency and without toxicity in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing urea-acrylamide composite culture medium, comprising introducing acrylic resin into a hot melt blower by pulling wire wound into a gap of flocculent structure to obtain urea formaldehyde resin solution, preparing foaming liquid, stirring the foaming liquid with urea formaldehyde resin solution to generate a large amount of foam, spraying high water absorbent resin particles and then stirring and foaming into the material by expansion process, molding the resin particle and then extruding to form mixture, solidifying the mixture in the mold, and dispersing the resin particles in the foam hole wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an urea-acrylamide composite culture medium.    Urea-formaldehyde foam plastic (1)    Acrylic resin (2)    Water absorbing particle. (3)
NOVELTY - Extraction of camptothecin comprises drying Camptotheca acuminata seeds, crushing, and sieving; supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) extracting at 45-55 degrees C and 20-30 MPa with 85-95% ethanol at 15-25 L/hour for 90-150 minutes; and directly collecting extract.    USE - Method for the extraction of camptothecin (claimed) used for treating cancer.    ADVANTAGE - The method has low extracting temperature, has fast speed and high extraction rate, and has no residual solvent. The extraction solvent CO2 can be recycled, thus having no bad effect to human and environment.
NOVELTY - A butanol fuel (I) is prepared by (1) adding gold corrosion inhibitor, homogenizing agent and cosolvent into butanol fuel; stirring at room temperature for 1-3 minutes; (2) adding with low-temperature starting agent and degumming desulfurizing agent, stirring at room temperature for 1-3 minutes; and (3) adding with energy booster, and then stirring at room temperature for 1-3 minutes to obtain the butanol fuel (I).    USE - Method for preparing butanol fuel (I) used for automobile, particularly B100 automobile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides butanol fuel (I) with an improved fuel rating. When the butanol fuel (I) is used in automobile, it can achieve an automobile mileage that is 10 % higher than that achieved by traditional gasoline or 30 % higher than that achieved by ethanol fuel. In addition, the biomass-derived butanol fuel (I) has significant environmental benefits compared with transportation fuels derived from petroleum refining. It can reduce the total amount of greenhouse gas and carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere.
NOVELTY - The method involves crushing dehydration device separated from small particle organic matter to dehydrate anaerobic fermentation. The kitchen organic matter fermentation strain is added with wood powder. The crushed organic substance is palletized and tabulated to stirring device (15). The organic substance is uniformly mixed with strain and wood powder, after squeezing and de-watering to ferment compost. The dehydration of oil-containing sewage is performed by carrying out oil-water separation, for recycling separated water.    USE - Kitchen garbage recycling processing method for producing fertilizer material.    ADVANTAGE - The kitchen waste can be recycled effectively for producing fertilizer material, thus the environment can be protected safely. The salt and grease removing rate can be improved. The processing efficiency can be improved. The automatic sorting effect can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for kitchen garbage recycling processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the kitchen garbage recycling processing system.    Dewatering machine (11)    Crusher (12)    Stirring device (15)    Pre-fermented presser (16)    Ferment machine (17)
NOVELTY - Artificially synthesized gyplure preparation comprises cis,cis-7,11-hexadecadienal, cis,cis,trans-7,11,13-hexadecatrienal, cis-7-hexadeceneal and ethyl acetate in a mol ratio of 30:1-30:0.1-20:0.1-20. The preparation is produced by mixing the above mentioned raw material components.    USE - The artificially synthesized gyplure preparation is useful for treating Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton.    ADVANTAGE - The gyplure preparation: is economical and suitable for fruit growers and industrial production; and does not produce pesticide residue on tangerine, pollute environment and damage ecological equilibrium, and thus it promotes sustainable development of the tangerine industry.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises (in wt.%) CDKT-004 organic fertilizer (67-72), monopotassium phosphate (7.5-8), mung bean flour (11.25-11.5), potassium sulfate (3.25-3.5), urea (1.5-1.75), iturin A (0.45-0.5), vitamin A (0.15-0.16) and light calcium carbonate (balance).    USE - The composition is useful for processing sludge containing oil (claimed) in petroleum industries. The processed sludge containing oil is useful for growing plant crops and flowers.    ADVANTAGE - The medicine can reduce crude oil concentration in the soil form 100 g/kg to lower than 10 g/kg, and reduces environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the composition, comprising adding CDKT-004 organic fertilizer, monopotassium phosphate, mung bean flour, potassium sulfate, urea, iturin A, vitamin A and light calcium carbonate into an LHY-15 horizontal ribbon mixer, and mixing at rotary speed of 14 rotations/minute/hour for 3-4 hours; and    (2) use method of composition for processing sludge containing oil, comprising adding (in wt.%) composition (10%) and water (2%) into sludge containing oil, where the sum of weight percent of the composition of sludge containing oil and water is 100%, completely stirring, piling the mixture of sludge containing oil and water in gradient shape for 7-10 days, and uniformly paving sludge containing oil on a well field or using for growing plants.
NOVELTY - Device facility-matched processing of domestic garbage into fertilizer comprises sequentially: dehumidifying and rough selecting process; high vertical multiple floors sorting process; pulping refining material process using cone hopper; removing heavy metal ion and biological anaerobic fermentation process by sludge slurry pump; squeezing and dehydrating material process by a slurring pumping machine; solar energy high temperature mineral reaction fermentation process by transporting vehicle; and double ligand microbial organic fertilizer finished product manufacturing process.    USE - The process is device facility-matched processing of domestic garbage into fertilizer (claimed) i.e. bio-organic fertilizer. It is useful for processing household garbage, sludge, and agricultural by-product.    ADVANTAGE - The normal horizontal sorting is replaced with the use of vertical multi-floor, which only needs selecting the metal and plastic, so that complex separation is simplified. The method solves the problem of garbage filling and burning method and improves ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device facility-matched processing of domestic garbage into fertilizer comprises seven processes, which are sequentially performed using corresponding matched device (facility), forming a complete technology chain. It specifically comprises sequentially: dehumidifying and rough selecting process; high vertical multiple floors sorting process; pulping refining material process using cone hopper; removing heavy metal ion and biological anaerobic fermentation process by sludge slurry pump; squeezing and dehydrating material process by a slurring pumping machine; solar energy high temperature mineral reaction fermentation process by transporting vehicle; and double ligand microbial organic fertilizer finished product manufacturing process by forklift and transporting vehicle.
NOVELTY - Greenhouse system comprises plasma generating unit mounted inside of the system for reacting nitrogen and oxygen in the air to generate nitrate ion in the plasma generating unit, and liquid spraying unit located adjacent to the plasma generating unit for spraying liquid for dissolving the nitrate ion.    USE - The greenhouse system is useful as crop cultivation space (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The greenhouse system effectively serves as crop cultivation space as the system facilitates effective nitrogen fixation.
NOVELTY - The system has a low temperature plasma oxidation device for oxidizing sulfur dioxide. An alkali liquid contact chamber is connected with the low temperature plasma oxidation device via a pipeline. The alkali liquid contact chamber performs deoxidizing process in the low temperature plasma oxidation device to generate sulfur trioxide. A calcium source chamber is made to react with calcium source to generate calcium sulfate, where the calcium source is calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide solution.    USE - Flue gas desulfurization system for removing sulfur dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The system reduces energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a flue gas desulfurization method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a flue gas desulfurization system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Manufacturing Fischer-Tropsch synthesized oil feed gas, using crude coke oven gas as raw material, involves passing crude coke oven gas into preprocessing unit, removing naphthalene, asphaltum oil, hydrogen sulfide, hydrocyanic acid, ammonia, organic sulfur and other heavy hydrocarbon impurities, passing it into oxidizing unit and transforming non-catalyzing part into methane via coke oven gas, desulfurating and deep desulfurating for getting high quality of Fischer-Tropsch synthesized oil feed gas.    USE - For manufacturing Fischer-Tropsch synthesized oil feed gas (claimed) used as fuel oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to obtain high quality Fischer-Tropsch synthesized oil feed gas; efficiently removes the impurities and sulfurous gas in the coke oven gas, and makes it to high value-added synthesized gas. The process is economical, reduces the greenhouse gases and toxic gas. The method has relatively low construction investment of the device and low operating cost.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing Monstera deliciosa absorbing material, involves collecting fresh M.deliciosa, dipping fresh M.deliciosa into semi-opening container filled with water, continuously adding methane and acetic acid into the container, maintaining the aerobic state of product, drying M.deliciosa leaves, then dipping product into octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and grinding the product to obtain absorbing material.    USE - The method is useful for preparing M.deliciosa absorbing material.    ADVANTAGE - The method has improved absorption property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing Monstera deliciosa absorbing material, involves (a) collecting fresh M.deliciosa, removing roots from plant, dipping fresh M.deliciosa into semi-opening container filled with water, adding sodium thiosulfate-containing water to container, and maintaining 0.3-0.5 ml of dissolved oxygen content in water in container, (b) continuously adding methane and acetic acid into the container to produce hydrogen-producing methanogenic bacteria, and changing the surface capacity of product, (c) maintaining the aerobic state of product for 15-30 days, and drying M.deliciosa leaves at 103-110 degrees C, (d) packing the dried M.deliciosa into a chromatographic column, then dipping product into octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide after washing using acetic acid, fumaric acid and oxoglutarate, vacuumizing the product under vacuum degree of 0.02-0.04 Mpa at 600-800 degrees C for 4-5 hours, and cooling the product to room temperature, and (e) grinding the product to obtain absorbing material.
NOVELTY - Improving agent for lowering freezing point of bio-diesel, comprises monomer a (25-45 wt.%) and monomer b (remaining wt.%) by copolymerization reaction modifier, where the number of the average molecular weight modifier is 5000-3000000.    USE - The improving agent is useful for lowering freezing point of bio-diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The improving agent reduces the freezing point of the biological diesel oil and improves the cold flow performance of the bio-diesel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Improving agent for lowering freezing point of bio-diesel, comprises monomer a (25-45 wt.%) of formula (I) and monomer b (remaining wt.%) comprising CH2=CH-(C=O)-O-R1 by copolymerization reaction modifier, where the number of the average molecular weight modifier is 5000-3000000.    n=1-15; and    R1=1-18C alcohol.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing the improving agent for lowering the freezing point of bio-diesel, where monomer a is at 30 wt.% under the protection of nitrogen and in the presence of solvent to monomer b into a reactor, comprising adding amount of the solvent that is total weight of the monomer for 1-2 times, and then adding initiator, raising the temperature to 60-80 degrees C, reacting monomer b and monomer a for 2-4 hours, raising the temperature to 120-140 degrees C to react for 3 to 4 hours, after finishing reacting, adding into colza oil for diluting and stirring uniformly, the adding amount of the rape seed oil selected from persulfate is the volume of the solvent that is 1-2 times of the initiator of potassium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, azo-bis-isobutyrynitrile, isopropyl benzene, hydrogen peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, azo-di-iso butyric acid, neopentanoic acid, tertiary butyl ester, isononanoic acid, tertiary butyl ester, or octanoic acid-tert-butyl ester.
NOVELTY - Liquid compound fertiliser for aquariums, including fertilisers "ASTET MICRO" and "ASTET MACRO", which are used in equal shares at the rate of 2 ml/day of each per 100 litres of water in an aquarium, and also fertiliser "ASTET UNI" which is additionally used during the active blossoming and/or division of aquarium plants in an amount of 2 ml/day per 100 litres of water in an aquarium.    USE - Agriculture.    ADVANTAGE - Invention enables to extend the range of use of fertilisers. 4 ex
NOVELTY - Molecular sieve catalyst (I) comprising transition metal elements of cobalt and chromium as active ingredients loaded on a natural molecular sieve or an artificially synthesized molecular sieve, is new, where the molecular sieve is beta -type molecular sieve, zeolite zocony mobilu5 molecular sieve, ferrierite, mordenite, gamma -type molecular sieve or silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve, the amount of the cobalt and the chromium on the molecular sieve is 1-40 wt.%, and a mole ratio of cobalt/chromium is 0.01-100.    USE - (I) is useful for purifying natural gas car exhaust methane.    ADVANTAGE - (I) is rich in raw materials and has good water vapor resistance and sulfur poisoning resistance. (I) can be economically prepared with strong adaptability in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Environment friendly fuel comprises following raw materials (wt.%): methanol (35-85, preferably 40-75), dimethyl ether (less than 60, preferably 20-55), combustion improver isobutanol (1-7, preferably 1-5), igniter ether (1.5-5, preferably 1.5-3), cosolvent dodecanol (0.2-1), preservative hexamethylene tetramine (0.05-0.1), antioxidant T501 (2,6-di-tertiary butyl para-cresol) (0.05-0.1), anticorrosive agent N,N'-disalicyl-1,2 propane diamine (0.2-1) and dimethyl carbonate (0.1-1).    USE - For automobile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is environment friendly and has stable performance, good anti-shaking performance, good shock resistance, strong dynamic property, complete combustion, no air-resistance, no layering, low oil consumption and clean and environment friendly performances, easy to start or new-type vehicle fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the environment friendly fuel involving: firstly opening a reaction kettle valve, opening the correspondingly connecting valve between the reaction kettle and a tempering tank, opening the tempering tank valve, turning off the machine adding methanol, isobutanol, ethanol, ether, dodecanol, hexamethylene tetramine, T501, N,N'-disalicyl-1,2 propane diamine and dimethyl carbonate into the reaction kettle through the tempering tank in certain ratio, shutting the tempering tank and corresponding pipe valve after adding materials; opening the pressure tank valve, delivering the dimethyl ether to the reaction kettle according to set flow rate by a pipe, recycling and mixing the material; turning the material to a finished product tank after recycling, standing for 24 hours; checking the finished product by quality checker after producing, standing for 24 hours, checking the finished product, selling after qualifying.
NOVELTY - Catalyst comprising nickel oxide (7.5-15.5 mass%), auxiliaries (2-6 mass%), carrier (78.5-90.5 mass%), where: the auxiliaries comprises copper oxide, zinc oxide, potassium oxide and/or calcium oxide; and the carrier comprises silicon oxide (30-80 mass%) and aluminum oxide (20-70 mass%), is new.    USE - The catalyst is useful for cracking methanol and in methanol-gasoline dual-fuel vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol cracking catalyst is high activity, good selectivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of the catalyst.
NOVELTY - All-trans retinoic acid amide derivative (I) or its hydrochloride is new.    USE - Derivative (I) used for preparing chemotherapeutic agent for treating tumor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The amine is introduced in retinoic acid amide to improve the ability of entering the cells, thus improving the antitumor activity. The preparation of derivative (I) has less by-product, less pollution, high yield rate, and simple operation; and is suitable for mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - All-trans retinoic acid amide derivative of formula (I) or its hydrochloride is new.    R1=short chain amine with molecular weight of 19-199.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of derivative (I).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has primary filter that filters excrementitious matter and microorganisms in the raw water supplied from source water supply pipe. A secondary filter is connected to lower side water chamber provided outside a water tub, and is connected to a water supply pipe. A tertiary filter is connected to the secondary filter to filter the foreign substances in the water. A membrane filter is connected to a nanofilter to filter the minute foreign substances in the water.    USE - Apparatus for purifying liquefied fertilizer such as liquid manure processed in excreta cleaning machinery.    ADVANTAGE - The liquefied fertilizer processed in excreta cleaning machinery can be purified easily with clean water. The apparatus is convenient to use and quality of the liquefied fertilizer is improved. The maintenance of the apparatus is reduced. The suction volumetric efficiency of the filter is improved.
NOVELTY - Load type nickel-based methanol cracking catalyst comprises (in mass%) nickel(II) oxide (8-15), metal oxide (2-8) and silica (77-90), where the metal oxide is cupric oxide, zinc oxide or iron oxide.    USE - The load type nickel-based methanol cracking catalyst is useful for performing catalytic methanol cracking reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high catalytic activity, and good selectivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the load type nickel-based methanol cracking catalyst, comprising taking silica as a carrier and nitrate aqueous solution of nickel and auxiliary agent as a dipping solution, dipping silica in nitrate aqueous solution of nickel and auxiliary agent, drying at 100-120 degrees C for 12-15 hours under air or nitrogen atmosphere at 500-650 V, and calcining for 4-6 hours to obtain the finished catalyst; and    (2) use of the load type nickel-based methanol cracking catalyst for performing catalytic methanol cracking reaction without performing hydrogen pre-reduction treatment, where the processing conditions are: reacting at 320-450 degrees C with a weight hourly space velocity of 0.1-3/hour and under the pressure of 0.01-5 MPa.
NOVELTY - A polypeptide zinc iron supplement is prepared by mixing sleeve-fish skin collagen polypeptide powder and zinc sulfate, grinding, adding sodium hydroxide solution, and obtaining polypeptide zinc chelate; and dissolving Vitamin C and iron chloride powder into distilled water to obtain iron chloride solution, dissolving zinc chelate polypeptide crude product into distilled water to obtain polypeptide zinc chelate aqueous solution, mixing polypeptide zinc chelate aqueous solution and iron chloride solution, and stirring at room temperature to react.    USE - Method for preparation of polypeptide zinc iron supplement (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is safe without causing pollution to the environment. The resulting supplement has good chemical stability and good absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of polypeptide zinc iron supplement comprises:    (A) mixing sleeve-fish skin collagen polypeptide powder and zinc sulfate at a mass ratio of 2-4:1, placing into mortar to grind for 10-30 minutes, adding sodium hydroxide solution, continuously grinding for 30-60 minutes, and obtaining polypeptide zinc chelate;    (B) dissolving Vitamin C (0.01-0.03 mol/L) and iron chloride powder (1.4-1.6 mol/L) into distilled water to obtain iron chloride solution, dissolving the obtained zinc chelate polypeptide crude product into distilled water to obtain polypeptide zinc chelate aqueous solution (40-60 mass%), mixing the polypeptide zinc chelate aqueous solution and iron chloride solution, using hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 4-6, and stirring at room temperature under nitrogen protection to react for 40-60 minutes to obtain polypeptide-zinc-iron composite supplement product; and    (C) centrifuging the composite supplement product, treating supernatant with 4500 Da molecular weight dialysis bag in cellulose film by distilled water to dialyze, and freezing and drying to obtain the polypeptide-zinc-iron composite supplement.
NOVELTY - Extracting vernonin D, comprises grinding the Vernonia amygdalina del, processing enzymolysis; adding ethanol solution to the raw material and extracting; filtering the extracting solution with ultrafiltration membrane; and refining.    USE - The method is used for extracting vernonin D (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method above is simple, requires low energy consumption, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extracting vernonin D, comprises (a) processing enzymolysis: grinding the V. amygdalina del, processing enzymolysis by adding 0.3% biological enzyme to obtain enzymolysis raw material; (b) extracting: adding 5-10 times of ethanol solution to the raw material and extracting for 2-3 times via microwave, filtering the extracting solution with ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a filtrate; (c) refining: reducing pressure to concentrate the filtrate, adding water saturated n-butyl alcohol to the concentrated solution and extracting for 2-5 times, collecting the n-butyl alcohol and concentrating to recover n-butyl alcohol, adding a little diethyl ether in the concentrated solution to precipitate; and (d) separating on column; filtering out the precipitate, adding 95% of ethanol and refluxing to dissolve, loading the dissolved solution on the alumina-activated carbon mixed short column, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain the vernonin D.
NOVELTY - Composite fuel oil comprises (wt.%) biodiesel (47), absorber oil (41), residual oil (12), smoke suppressant i.e. ferrocene (0.09 of the total weight of biodiesel, absorber oil, and residual oil), antioxidant T202 (0.11 of the total weight of biodiesel, absorber oil, and residual oil), and dispersing agent (0.12 of the total weight of biodiesel, absorber oil, and residual oil).    USE - Composite fuel oil used for ignition in fuel electric plant.    ADVANTAGE - The composite fuel oil has rich sources and uses low-cost biodiesel. It solves the problem of high cost and large energy consumption of prior art diesel oil.
NOVELTY - Endophytic nitrogen fixing bacterial strain of Pantoea sp. NN08200 (I) comprising nitrogenase gene (nif H) strains of sugar cane tissue culture combined nitrogen fixation efficiency of 12.85%, is new.    USE - (I) is (I) is useful for promoting growth of the plant and inhibiting plant disease during the production of nitrogen fixation microbial inoculum and biological organic fertilizer (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) increases: total nitrogen content of 46.74%; nitrogen fixation efficiency of 12.85%; chlorophyll content of 29.2%; and nitrogen content of 27%. (I) reduces use of chemical pesticide and is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Pesticide composition comprises active ingredient A and active ingredient B at 1:80-60:1 weight ratio. The active ingredient A is chlorantraniliprole. The active ingredient B is selected from nitenpyram, pymetrozine, pyriproxyfen, or spirotetramat.    USE - Pesticide composition prepared into wettable powder, water dispersible granule agent, suspending agent, suspended emulsion, water emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, or microcapsule suspension-suspending agent used for preventing and treating pests on crops, where pests comprise aphids, rice planthopper, Bemisia tabaci, wood louse, scale insect, beet armyworm, diamondback moth, leaf miner, thrips, cotton bollworm, pink worm, Anthonomus grandis, tea lesser leafhopper, and tea geometrid (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pesticide composition has enhanced effect on multiple pests, reduced pesticide dosage, reduced pesticide residues on crops, and good environmental compatibility; reduces environmental pollution; is safe for human and livestock; and does not easily generate medicine resistance on pests.
NOVELTY - Feed comprises 14-16 parts by weight (pbw) of shrimp powder, 25-30 pbw of fish meal, 3-5 pbw of brewers yeast powder, 3-5 pbw of soybean lecithin, 10-14 pbw of bean pulp, 8-12 pbw of sugar powder, 2-3 pbw of blood meal, 1-2 pbw of Epimedium powder, 2-3 pbw of Coptis chinensis, 4-6 pbw of kelp powder, 5-7 pbw of earthworm powder, 5-7 pbw of wheat gluten powder, 1-2 pbw of fish oil, 0.4-0.6 pbw of calcium lactate, 2-3 pbw of monocalcium phosphate and 0.02-0.04 pbw of yellow powder.    USE - Used as feed for Perca fluviatilis.    ADVANTAGE - The feed: improves the growth and survival rate, and cultivation of Perca fluviatilis; enhances disease resistance of Perca fluviatilis; and is eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - The device has a cross beam (2) that is bridged on the bracket (1). A circulating conveyor belt (3) is arranged among the cross beams. A feed hopper (4) is bridged on a feeding end of the circulating conveyor belt. A discharging hopper (5) is bridged below a discharging end of the circulating conveyor belt. The hopper is arranged below a discharging port of the discharging hopper made of a magnetic material. The drum-shaped magnetizing rollers are formed by pouring neodymium-iron-boron magnet powder arranged in the rotary drums.    USE - Multifunctional composite magnetizing device for producing magnetic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the multifunctional composite magnetizing device can be simplified. The multifunctional composite magnetizing device can be used and installed conveniently. The environmental pollution caused by flux leakage can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Multifunctional composite magnetizing device.    Bracket (1)    Cross beam (2)    Circulating conveyer belt (3)    Feed hopper (4)    Discharging hopper (5)
NOVELTY - Straw-degrading composite microbial agent comprises composite bacteria and carrier comprising wheat bran, where the composite bacteria is: composed of I, II, III and assistant composite bacteria; and prepared by taking 1-1.5% of the I, II and III mixed bacterial agent containing I bacterial agent (20-25%), II bacterial agent (45-50%) and III bacterial agent (30-35%), uniformly adding the product into a fertilizer pile, and fermenting the product.    USE - The straw-degrading composite microbial agent is useful for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The rapid straw degrading composite microbial agent exhibits high degradation efficiency and improved fire retardant property, and improves the fertilizer quality and mature speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing straw-degrading composite microbial agent comprising inoculating different bacteria into corresponding culture medium, oscillating the product for 2 days in a shaking bed at 30 degrees C under the speed of 150 rpm (revolutions per minute), culturing and diluting to form a bacterial liquid and making each milliliter of the bacterial liquid having 0.2 billions of bacteria number, preferably 0.2 billions/ml, absorbing the different bacterial liquids onto the carrier according to 0.2 billions of bacteria number per gram, mixing according to the matches of the I, II and III bacteria, and forming the I, II and III bacteria.
NOVELTY - High moisture content organic waste is mixed with acid catalyst or alkali catalyst, and stirred. A metal catalyst is added to the resultant mixture, and homogenized. The homogenized organic waste is transferred, and synthetic coal is produced. Steam and gas emitted during manufacture of synthetic coal is cooled, and moisture in the obtained synthetic coal is removed by drying. Odor from microorganisms contained in the cooling gas is removed by the carrier, and gas component is removed to form synthesis gas.    USE - Manufacture of synthesis gas produced from high moisturized organic waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - High moisture content organic waste is mixed with acid catalyst or alkali catalyst, and stirred. A metal catalyst is added to the resultant mixture, and homogenized. The homogenized organic waste is transferred, and synthetic coal is produced. Steam and gas emitted during manufacture of synthetic coal is cooled, and moisture in the obtained synthetic coal is removed by drying. The water vapor from the cooled condensate provides organic nutrients for growth of microorganism in microbial carrier of biofilter. Carrier of microorganism in the biofilter is removed by organic flocculation-filtration device to discharge the condensate, and flocculation effluent is discharged from the filtration unit. Odor from microorganisms contained in the cooling gas is removed by the carrier, and gas component is removed to form synthesis gas. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthesis gas manufacturing apparatus.
NOVELTY - A derived-fuel component comprises (in wt.%) domestic waste (65-74), bituminous coal (21.5-30), calcium oxide (1-2.5) and binder (2.5-3.5).    USE - Derived-fuel component is used for garbage-treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The derived-fuel component has high calorific value, excellent combustion stability, storage and transportation, and does not contain heavy metal pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) mixture of domestic waste and coal liquefaction residue-molded fuel, which is obtained by mixing domestic waste and bituminous coal, introducing into two-stage sieve, separating municipal solid waste plastics and textiles, introducing separated plastics into double-air chamber, performing winnowing process and separating waste paper and nonwoven fabric; and    (2) preparation of derived-fuel component, which involves drying domestic waste at 200-300 degrees C such that the moisture content of domestic waste is reduced to 25%, crushing dried material to particle diameter of less than 20 mm, pre-processing bituminous coal, crushing, mixed processed coal and calcium oxide powder, stirring, mixing the resulting material with domestic waste, and molding obtained mixture.
NOVELTY - Deodorization material comprises (wt.%) ferrous sulfate (1-3), magnesium sulfate (0.3-1), active carbon (0.5-1), calcium superphosphate (1-3), zeolite (1-4), bentonite (0.5-1.5), wooden meal (15-20), and rotten compost (balance).    USE - Deodorization material for compost (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of deodorization material comprising taking ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, active carbon, calcium superphosphate, zeolite, and bentonite; stirring uniformly; adding wooden meal and stirring uniformly; adding water to rotten compost; and stirring uniformly; and    (2) use of deodorization material comprising covering deodorization material on stack of compost surface layer.
NOVELTY - A tea cake organic fertilizer composition comprises (wt.%) organic carrier (10-20), organic fertilizer (10-20), tea cake saponin (5-10), tea cake dry protein powder (45-60), microbial additive (1-5), and humic acid (1-2.5). The fertilizer composition is prepared by uniformly stirring raw materials, sieving mixture through 30-80 mesh screen. The organic fertilizer comprises rice husk, domestic waste, livestock manure and/or rural waste. The microbial additive includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, and potassium-solubilizing bacteria.    USE - Tea cake organic fertilizer composition used for rice, vegetables, and fruits.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer composition has high biological activity and high fertilizing effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tea cake organic fertilizer composition comprises (wt.%) organic carrier (10-20), organic fertilizer (10-20), tea cake saponin (5-10), tea cake dry protein powder (45-60), microbial additive (1-5), and humic acid (1-2.5). The fertilizer composition is prepared by uniformly stirring raw materials, sieving mixture through 30-80 mesh screen. The organic fertilizer comprises rice husk, domestic waste, livestock manure and/or rural waste. The fertilizer has nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium total nutrient content of 25-45%. The microbial additive is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus, actinomycete 5406, and/or yeast.
NOVELTY - Method for cleaning pond, involves (a) obtaining Derris root and crushing the dried roots to obtain fine powder, (b) adding the powder obtained in step (a) to the pond and soaking powder in water for 20 minutes, spreading the water and the residue simultaneously and uniformly in the pond, and (c) spreading the fermented organic fertilizer in the water, after cleaning and sterilizing the pond for 3 days, and placing the shrimp seeds into the pond after 5-7 days after applying the fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for cleaning pond during Procambarus clarkii culture (claimed) and for propagating broodstock shrimp and aquatic plants.    ADVANTAGE - The method is rapid, simple, cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and convenient to operate, has high efficiency even at low dosage as the root powder is prepared into highly effective pond cleaning medicine, when compared with existing medicines, enables easy degradation in water, and leaves no medicinal residue in water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for cleaning pond, involves (a) obtaining Derris root, cutting the Derris root into thin slices, drying the cut roots, crushing the dried roots using a crusher to obtain fine powder, sieving the powder using net of bolting silk of 80 meshes to obtain derris root powder, packaging the powder in bag, sealing the bag, and storing the product in cool and dry place, (b) adding the powder obtained in step (a) to the pond in a mass ratio of 1:5-1:100, where 1-1.5 kg of the powder is added for each 667 m3 of water, soaking powder in water for 20 minutes, spreading the water and the residue simultaneously and uniformly in the pond, and (c) spreading the fermented organic fertilizer in the water, after cleaning and sterilizing the pond for 3 days, and placing the shrimp seeds into the pond after 5-7 days after applying the fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing nickel-carrying carbon nanotube catalyst, comprises using carbon nanotube as a carrier, and biomass as raw material, pyrolyzing the biomass at 600-1000 degrees C under anaerobic condition, processing gas-solid separation, directly filling high temperature pyrolysis gas into a reactor containing the catalyst to obtain combustion gas product with tar content of less than or equal to 1%.    USE - The carbon nanotube catalyst is useful for catalytic cracking of biomass pyrolysis tar.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes the carbon nanotubes as carrier to greatly increase the ratio of surface area of the catalyst, and provides the ordered pore structure suitable for the macromolecular organic tar in the cracking reaction.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises 37.5-77.8 parts by weight (pbw) of diesel oil, 10-30 pbw of methanol, 0.5-3 pbw of isooctyl nitrate, 2-4 pbw of liquid paraffin, 1-5 pbw of dodecanol, 0.05-0.5 pbw of glycerol, 0.05-0.5 pbw of antioxidant antigum inhibitor and 0.05-0.5 pbw of anticorrosion inhibitor.    USE - The composition is useful in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has high methanol and oxygen content, and reduces discharge of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide hence eco-friendly.
NOVELTY - Comprehensive utilization method for shaft accumulation and natural conversion of organic garbage, involves using a shaft gasifier for accumulating gas from the garbage, and promoting degradation of garbage by heat energy generated due to gravity to produce combustible gas and usable material, where the gasifier is installed with valve divided into two halves, three channels, and heating device.    USE - The comprehensive utilization method is useful for shaft accumulation and natural conversion of organic garbage into combustible gas, methane and usable material, and for desilting rivers, reservoirs and power station (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The shaft gasifier dumps and lifts the garbage automatically. The gasifier is safe to use, has excellent durability, and cost-effectively provides high gas production rate.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a structural support for an electric motor (1) with a flexible coupling (2). Rotational driving force is transferred to a gear assembly (4) by a speed reducer (3). A low speed shaft (9) is housed in a tube (8). A rigid electric cord passage (10) of electrodes (7, 7a) is housed on a bottom part (13) of a rotor (6). A bottom part (19) and an upper part (20) of a centrifuge are formed with two discharge ducts (12) and an upper discharge duct (17) of an upper rotating armored part (16) and an armored rotary joint (15).    USE - Method for manufacturing a vertical centrifuge that is utilized in continuous production of betanol and biodiesel from renewable sources such as vegetable oil and animal fat.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables vaporization and production of alcohol in a safe manner and separation of glycerin ester in a better manner to produce biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an electric motor.    Electric motor (1)    Flexible coupling (2)    Speed reducer (3)    Gear assembly (4)    Rotor (6)    Electrodes (7, 7a)    Tube (8)    Low speed shaft (9)    Rigid electric cord passage (10)    Discharge ducts (12)    Bottom part (13)    Armored rotary joint (15)    Upper rotating armored part (16)    Upper discharge duct (17)    Bottom part (19)    Upper part (20)
NOVELTY - Generation of hydrogen involves using organosilane compound chosen from 1,3,5-trisilyl cyclohexane, 2,5-bis-silyl-1,4-disilyl cyclohexane, 1,3,5-trisilyl pentane, 1,1,2-trisilyl ethane and 1,2,3-organosilane.    USE - Generation of hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is efficiently generated with high yield and storage capacity.
NOVELTY - Preparing phytosterol ester in ionic liquid comprises adding fatty acid, phytosterol and ionic liquid to reaction bottle equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a branch pipe, introducing nitrogen gas, heating, performing quantitative thin layer chromatography and HPLC, forming upper and lower layers in the reaction bottle, separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain phytosterol ester, performing structural identification by infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum analysis, and recycling the ionic liquid.    USE - The method is useful for preparing phytosterol ester.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmental friendly, simple, and suitable for industrial production; and produces product with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing phytosterol ester in ionic liquid comprises adding fatty acid, phytosterol and ionic liquid in a reaction bottle equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a branch pipe, introducing nitrogen gas, and heating, where the amount of the ionic liquid is 5-10% of the mass of the phytosterol, reaction temperature is 90-170 degrees C, and the reaction time is 2-8 hours, performing quantitative thin layer chromatography and quantitative HPLC to the product, forming upper and lower layers in the reaction bottle, where the upper layer containing the reaction material and the reaction product, separating and purifying by using column chromatography to obtain the phytosterol ester product, identifying by infrared, mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis, and recycling the ionic liquid present in the lower layer.
NOVELTY - A high-concentration organic wastewater is treated by heating organic wastewater and charging to catalytic tower, in which with impact of catalyst, temperature and pressure, all kinds of organic materials in the wastewater generate methane gas and carbon dioxide through catalytic methanation reaction, the active components of the catalyst being ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, platinum, iridium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and cerium.    USE - Method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater and producing methane gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method realizes recycling utilization of wastewater and reduces total cost of wastewater treatment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating high-concentration organic wastewater and producing methane gas comprise:    (A) heating organic wastewater and charging to catalytic tower, in which with impact of catalyst, temperature and pressure, all kinds of organic materials in the wastewater generate methane gas and carbon dioxide through catalytic methanation reaction, the active components of the catalyst being ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, platinum, iridium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and cerium, or insoluble or soluble compound in water formed by the metals;    (B) removing reaction generated carbon dioxide; and    (C) entering fluid into gas-liquid separator, collecting and storing the separated gas being rich in methane gas, discharging fluid phase, and entering to trailing treating process.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for treating high-concentration organic wastewater and producing methane gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is schematic process flow of the method for treating high-concentration organic wastewater and producing methane gas.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer or fertilizer amendment incorporating live microorganisms, is disclosed.    USE - Used as fertilizer. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - No information available
NOVELTY - Method for preparing fertilizer, involves absorbing nutrients from wastewater using super absorbent polymers, and absorbing moisture from wastewater.    USE - The method is useful for preparing fertilizer (claimed).
NOVELTY - A xylol isomerization catalyst comprises (wt.%) EUO-type molecular sieve (10-90), inorganic refractory oxides (balance) and hydrogenation metal components (0.1-5); and EUO-type molecular sieve comprising EU-1 molecular sieve-containing rare-earth elements (1-20%).    USE - Xylol isomerization catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a preparation of the catalyst which comprises loading rare-earth elements on EU-1 molecular sieve, drying and roasting to obtain EU-1 molecular sieve-containing rare-earth elements, adequately mixing EU-1 molecular sieve-containing rare-earth elements, inorganic refractory oxides, coextrusion agent, water and peptizer to obtain plastic paste, extruding into strips and molding, drying and roasting to obtain catalyst carrier, loading hydrogenation components on carrier, drying and roasting to obtain catalyst;and    (2) an application of catalyst comprising processing isomerization reaction of mixed material, separating xylol by 8C mixed aromatic hydrocarbon, converting o-xylol and m-xylol to p-xylol, and cracking ethylbenzene.
NOVELTY - Rapid blocking agent comprises a composition A and composition B in a ratio of 37:62. The composition A comprises (in parts by wt.) alpha -cyanoacrylate ethyl ester (80-100) and gaseous phase silicon dioxide (5). The composition B comprises (in parts by wt.) zinc oxide (2.5), aniline antioxidant (1), magnesium oxide (2), ethyl acetate (40), petrol (20), neoprene rubber (20), ethane solution (10) and silicon carbide (5).    USE - Used as a rapid blocking agent.    ADVANTAGE - The product can cure and block rapidly, it has high bonding strength and can completely meet the effective blocking-working requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the rapid blocking agent, comprising (i) taking (in parts by wt.) alpha -cyanoacrylate ethyl ester and gaseous phase silicon dioxide, stirring and mixing them uniformly to form composition A, (ii) adding neoprene rubber and petrol into a container, soaking and allowing the neoprene rubber to swell, (iii) heating the container and stirring until the neoprene rubber is completely dissolved, and (iv) taking zinc oxide, aniline antioxidant, magnesium oxide, ethyl acetate, ethane solution and silicon carbide, adding into a container, and stirring them completely and uniformly to form composition B.
NOVELTY - Saccharomyces cerevisiae W32N55 having preservation number CGMCC NO. 6090, is new.    USE - For preparing ethanol (claimed) which is used as clean and renewable fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The present engineered bacteria W32N55 comprises xylose reductase gene (XYL1), xylitol dehydrogenase gene (XYL2) and xylulokinase (XK). The present Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineered bacteria W32N55 under the anaerobic condition, fermenting for 57 hours capable of producing xylose (45 g/l) and ethanol (16 g/l), and fermenting for 72 hours produces 88% of sugar, and 74 g/l of ethanol, where total ribose alcohol conversion rate is above 0.42 g/g.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing ethanol involving inoculating Saccharomyces cerevisiae W32N55 CGMCC NO.6090 in seed culture medium to obtain seed culture liquid, and then centrifuging the seed culturing liquid and collecting thalli; fermenting the thalli (3 g dry weight per l to the fermentation culture medium or the straw) by hydrolyzing the cellulase liquid, and collecting fermentation product; and centrifuging the fermentation product collecting supernatant to obtain ethanol.
NOVELTY - Generation of methane gas comprises pre-stacking straw and liquor distillation waste liquid; inoculating; and feeding into pool to ferment.    USE - Generation of methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses crop straw and factory distillation waste liquid, and does not produce secondary pollution.
NOVELTY - Biogas accelerator comprises ferrous sulfate (1-2), cobalt chloride (0.1-1), nickel chloride (0.5-2), organic substance (4-5), adsorbent (1-3), and filler (80-100), where the organic substance is black aspergilli and amide nitrogen in a ratio of 3:1, the adsorbent is activated carbon, and the filler is carbon.    USE - As biogas accelerator.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas accelerator can be applied even in cold-area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing biogas accelerator, which involves weighing the above raw materials, placing the materials in a container, adding distilled water to the container to prepare saturated solution, reacting the solution in container using oven at 60-90 degrees C for 1-2 hours, crushing the material using a crusher to obtain a powder of 130 meshes, and uniformly mixing the obtained powder, organic substance and filler to obtain product.
NOVELTY - Recycling phosphorus in chemical industry wastewater, comprises removing contaminated precipitation in chemical industry wastewater, collecting the processed wastewater in first collecting groove, removing inorganic fluorine ions in wastewater in first groove, collecting the processed wastewater in second groove, removing the inorganic cation in the wastewater, and collecting the ion exchange waste water in third groove, adjusting the pH value of wastewater, adding magnesium and nitrogen source and generating magnesium ammonium phosphate granulated fertilizer at crystalline state.    USE - The method is useful for recycling phosphorus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Recycling phosphorus in chemical industry wastewater by struvite production technique comprises (a) removing contaminated precipitation in chemical industry wastewater by a primary sedimentation pool, and collecting the processed wastewater in a first collecting groove, (b) removing inorganic fluorine ions in wastewater by a first class quicklime method in the first collecting groove, (c) collecting the processed wastewater in a second collecting groove, (d) removing the inorganic cation in the wastewater by cation exchange equipment in the second collecting groove, and collecting the ion exchange waste water after processing in a third collecting groove, (e) adjusting the pH value of wastewater to 7-9 using alkali liquor, in a struvite reactor, (f) adding magnesium source and nitrogen source, where the molar ratio of magnesium and nitrogen is 1-1.5, the molar ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus is 1-1.5, and (f) generating magnesium ammonium phosphate granulated fertilizer at a crystalline state in a reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow of a method for recycling phosphorus (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A drying system comprises spiral pressing first dewatering device, biological reaction secondary drying device, and conveying device for automatic control of electric control device. The biological reaction secondary drying device is used for pressing paper sludge to dehydrating device from spiral conveying to biological reaction conveying device. The biological reaction secondary drying device has feeding opening (20), distributing device (21), guide plates (22). Guide plate and discharging reverse turning bed is hinged with discharging device (24), and gas collecting pipe (25).    USE - Drying system of paper sludge biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The system is environment-friendly, and has high drying efficiency and good dehydration effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view illustrating a drying system.    Feeding opening (20)    Distributing device (21)    Guide plates (22)    Discharging device (24)    Gas collecting pipe (25)
NOVELTY - Separating and purifying limonin analogue comprises: e.g. taking Rutaceae Citrus drug materials as raw materials, crushing the raw materials if Rutaceae Citrus drug materials are seeds, degreasing the raw materials by petroleum ether, discarding the petroleum ether and then subjecting to reflux extraction by ethanol, filtering the extracted material to obtain extraction solution or crushing the raw materials if the Rutaceae citrus drug materials are fruit peels or fruits and then subjecting to reflux extraction by ethanol, and filtering the extracted materials.    USE - The method is useful for separating and purifying limonin analogue.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple, economical and convenient separation and purification of limonin analogue with high efficiency and less energy consumption in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Separating and purifying limonin analogue comprises: (1) taking Rutaceae Citrus drug materials as raw materials; (2) crushing the raw materials if Rutaceae Citrus drug materials are seeds, degreasing the raw materials by petroleum ether with boiling point of 60-90 degrees C, discarding the petroleum ether and then subjecting the raw materials to reflux extraction by ethanol of 40-50 vol./vol.%, filtering the extracted material to obtain extraction solution or crushing the raw materials if the Rutaceae Citrus drug materials are fruit peels or fruits and then subjecting the raw materials to reflux extraction by ethanol of 40-50 vol./vol.%, filtering the extracted materials to obtain extraction solution; and (3) treating the extraction solution using macroporous resin column chromatography by loading the sample, adsorbing the solution and eluting the material for purifying the solution, and collecting the eluent and then drying to obtain the limonin analogue. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a limonin analogue prepared by the separating and purifying method.
NOVELTY - A quaternary phosphonium reaction is processed for bromo polyphosphazene and quaternary phosphonium reagent, to obtain quaternary phosphonium polyphosphazene. The obtained quaternary phosphonium polyphosphazene is dissolved into organic solvent, to obtain organic solvent of quaternary phosphonium polyphosphazene. The obtained product is coated to form film, and soaked using potassium hydrodide, to obtian polyphosphazene alkaline film.    USE - Preparation of polyphosphazene alkaline film used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyphosphazene alkaline film is efficiently prepared.
NOVELTY - Inert gas purifier comprises a zirconium-aluminum alloy releasing device, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and further includes a copper-copper oxide composite releasing device comprising gas inlet connected with the air inlet pipe and gas outlet connected with gas inlet of the zirconium-aluminum alloy releasing device via air pipe, and a molecular sieve filter device. The gas outlet of the molecular sieve filter device is connected with the gas outlet pipe comprising a waste gas outlet pipe and a pure gas outlet pipe, which are provided with electromagnetic valves.    USE - Used as an inert gas purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The inert gas purifier can achieve high purification efficiency; utilizes less surface area; has high degree of intelligence; is simple to operate; has high suction efficiency; and is suitable for the purification of large quantity of gas.
NOVELTY - Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene triblock copolymer as template agent, aluminum salt, nickel nitrate, and additive are taken in a molar ratio of (0.003-0.02):1:(0.1-0.3):(0.01-0.2). The copolymer is completely dissolved, aluminum salt is added, and the mixture is continuously stirred for 4-6 hours. Nickel nitrate and additive are added and continuously stirred at 20-40 degrees C for 3-5 hours. The mixture is put into a dryer at 60-80 degrees C for 12-48 hours and baked at 400-600 degrees C for 2-4 hours, to obtain a synthesis-gas methanation catalyst.    USE - Preparation of synthesis-gas methanation catalyst used for directly converting synthesis gas into methane or methanation of carbon dioxide (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple preparation of methanation catalyst having a mesoporous structure, controlled pore diameter and catalyst grain dispersity, excellent sintering resistance, low-temperature activity, high-temperature stability, and methane selectivity. The catalyst solves natural-gas shortage problems.
NOVELTY - A cefazolin sodium intermediate thiadiazole is prepared by taking acetone, acetonitrile, ether, dimethyl carbonate, and methylene dichloride as solvent under normal temperature; putting 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) and thiadiazole with weight ratio of 1:1.2 into a reaction container; and introducing boron trifluoride gas to reaction container; and using sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or ammonia water to hydrolyze the reaction crystallization, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the finished product.    USE - Method for the preparation of cefazolin sodium intermediate thiadiazole (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method does not use boron trifluoride solid complex to avoid pollution, allows waste liquid to be recycled, and reduces the safety risk.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of cefazolin sodium intermediate thiadiazole comprises:    (A) under normal temperature, taking acetone, acetonitrile, ether, dimethyl carbonate, and methylene dichloride as solvent;    (B) putting 7-ACA and thiadiazole with weight ratio of 1:1.2 into a reaction container;    (C) introducing boron trifluoride gas to reaction container;    (D) controlling the reaction container at 0-50 degrees C;    (E) reacting for 1-8 hours such that 7-ACA residue is less than 1%;    (F) using sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or ammonia water to hydrolyze the reaction crystallization, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - Organic complex fertilizers are produced from leaves.    USE - Method for producing organic complex fertilizers (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the organic complex leaf fertilizers.
NOVELTY - The method involves feeding the mixed waste liquid into a liquefied device (3). The waste slurry is sent to a phase separator (4). The organic medium slurry is pumped into a storage tank (6) with a stirrer. The mixed waste liquid is homogenized and acidified in the storage tank. The storage tank is provided with up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor (8). The slurry is deposited in a reaction kettle (7) and clear liquid or water is recycled and used as organic fertilizer.    USE - Rubbish treatment method.    ADVANTAGE - The rubbish can be treated and reused efficiently by utilizing the process. The structure of the rubbish treatment device can be simplified, so that the space occupied by the rubbish treatment device can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a rubbish treatment device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the rubbish treatment device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Liquefying device (3)    Phase separator (4)    Storage tank (6)    Reaction kettle (7)    UASB reactor (8)
NOVELTY - Preparation of cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel comprises loading pure ordered mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) or palladium (Pd) as catalyst raw material, quickly pyrolyzing biomass at 400-600 degrees C under oxygen-free condition, after gas-solid separation, directly introducing high temperature pyrolysis gas into a reactor filled with catalyst, and then condensing to obtain liquid fuel for pyrolysis gas.    USE - Method of preparing cobalt-base catalyst biomass liquid fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses ordered mesoporous TiO2 based catalyst, hence effectively promoting pyrolysis product of macromolecule oligomer generating cracking reaction, preventing the blockage hole caused by catalyst deactivation, and effectively reducing the aldehyde and acid in the pyrolysis product to prevent negative influence to the liquid product fuel property of the component.
NOVELTY - Microorganism generator comprises generator bracket, hanging hook, blower bracket, stainless steel floating ball, a telescopic fixing sleeve, first aeration pipe, second aeration pipe, first aeration pipe bracket, second aeration pipe bracket, microorganism particle box, microorganism particles, third aeration pipe, third aeration pipe bracket, fourth aeration pipe and stainless steel sludge baffle.    USE - The microorganism generator is useful for removing contaminants from sewage and deodorizing the sewage.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is cost-effective and efficiently removes the contaminants from sewage to 98%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Microorganism generator comprises generator bracket, hanging hook, blower bracket, stainless steel floating ball, a telescopic fixing sleeve, first aeration pipe, second aeration pipe, first aeration pipe bracket, second aeration pipe bracket, microorganism particle box, microorganism particles, third aeration pipe, third aeration pipe bracket, fourth aeration pipe and stainless steel sludge baffle. The aeration pipe provides aeration to the micro-organism particles placed in the microorganism particle box. The generator bracket and support frame are made of stainless steel.
NOVELTY - Preparation of chlorine involves decomposing hydrogen chloride in a cracker under environment of microwave or/and magnetic field, and coupling with arc plasma.    USE - Preparation of chlorine.    ADVANTAGE - The chlorine is manufactured efficiently and economically with high yield of 99.9%.
NOVELTY - The device has an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor with clear liquid which passes through the return pipe and the eighth peristaltic pump for performing self circulation to the bottom. A settling pond is provided through the fourth water outlet pipe and the seventh peristaltic pump connected with the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor. The anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is connected to synchronous methane de-nitrification reactor by return pipe and second peristaltic pump. The lower end of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is provided with sampling valve.    USE - Landfill leachate synchronization de-nitrification and autotrophic de-nitrification combination device for producing methane.    ADVANTAGE - The device can remove the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrogen in metaphase garbage landfill leachate effectively, with reduced energy consumption so that energy saving effect is achieved.
NOVELTY - The reactor has an upper flange that is provided with a material inlet portion. A lower flange is provided with a catalyst. The inner end of lower flange is provided with a fireproof thermal insulating layer. The center end of a reactor cylinder portion is provided with a catalyst bed layer. The upper end of catalyst bed layer is provided with a support plate. The filler is formed in the support plate. The reactor cylinder portion is provided with a gas distributor.    USE - Methane synthesis reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The service life of methane synthesis reactor can be improved effectively. The potential safety hazard of methane synthesis reactor can be reduced.
NOVELTY - A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polyetherimide (PEI)-fixed carrier composite film is obtained by mixing amino organic silicon emulsion with crosslinking agent, vulcanization accelerant, emulsion, catalyst and water, obtaining silicone rubber, adjusting the pH to 10-11 using sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, sealing for 1-4 weeks, aging, filtering the aged silicone rubber through 500 mesh net, uniformly coating the silicone rubber on PEI basic film, and vulcanizing at 50-120 degrees C.    USE - Polydimethylsiloxane/polyetherimide-fixed carrier composite film is used for separating carbon dioxide and methane (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polydimethylsiloxane/polyetherimide-fixed carrier composite film has excellent separation effect, and flat and dense surface, and reduced defects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A PDMS/PEI-fixed carrier composite film is obtained by mixing amino organic silicon emulsion with crosslinking agent, vulcanization accelerant, emulsion, catalyst and water, obtaining silicone rubber, adjusting the pH to 10-11 using sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, sealing for 1-4 weeks, aging, filtering the aged silicone rubber through 500 mesh net, uniformly coating the silicone rubber on PEI basic film, and vulcanizing at 50-120 degrees C. The amino organic silicon emulsion is obtained by mixing silicone macromonomer with emulsion and water, filtering obtained mixed liquid through 100-170 mesh filtering net, homogenizing, emulsifying with a homogenizer for 2-3 times, obtaining organic silicon emulsion, sealing, maintaining for 1-8 weeks, adding amino silane coupling agent or hydrolyzate of amino silane coupling agent, and sealing. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of PDMS/PEI-fixed carrier composite film.
NOVELTY - A diesel composition comprises base diesel comprising biodiesel; and additive comprising component A and component B, with component A comprising amidine compound (I) and/or amidine compound with two ring structures, and component B comprising arylamine antioxidant and/or hindered phenol antioxidant.    USE - Diesel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel composition has relatively high oxidation stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A diesel composition comprises base diesel comprising biodiesel; and additive comprising component A and component B, with component A comprising amidine compound of formula R2-N(R1)-C(R4)=N-R3 (I) and/or amidine compound with two ring structures, and component B comprising arylamine antioxidant and/or hindered phenol antioxidant.    R1-R4=H or 1-30C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for enhancement of oxidization stability of biodiesel comprising adding additive into base diesel-containing biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Mixed carbon (C4) is used to produce propane and aromatic hydrocarbon by performing etherification reaction to mixed C4 and methanol in the presence of cation exchange resin at 25-80 degrees C, 0.8-2.0 MPa, and airspeed of 1-30/hour to obtain methyl tert-butyl ether and mixture of isobutylene; introducing mixture of isobutylene into extracting tower; adding extracting agent for extraction at 0.3-0.8 MPa to obtain mixed butane and butylene; introducing mixed butane into reactor as raw material for producing propylene; and reacting with modified selective molecular sieve catalyst.    USE - Use of mixed carbon (C4) to produce propane and aromatic hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The method fully uses mixed carbon C4 and increases ethylene yield of propylene.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mixed carbon (C4) is used to produce propane and aromatic hydrocarbon by performing etherification reaction to mixed C4 and methanol in the presence of cation exchange resin at 25-80 degrees C, 0.8-2.0 MPa, and airspeed of 1-30/hour to obtain methyl tert-butyl ether and mixture of isobutylene; introducing mixture of isobutylene into extracting tower; adding extracting agent for extraction at 0.3-0.8 MPa to obtain mixed butane and butylene; introducing mixed butane into reactor as raw material for producing propylene; and reacting with modified selective molecular sieve catalyst at 230-450 degrees C, 0.1-1.5 MPa, and at reaction space velocity of 0.1-1.5/hour to generate propane and aromatic hydrocarbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a process for producing propane and aromatic hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-diesel, comprises mixing the basic oil of bio-diesel with additive (I).    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-diesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of safely and conveniently preparing bio-diesel with reduced burned smell and aromatic hydrocarbon, and improved lubricating performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing bio-diesel, comprises mixing the basic oil of bio-diesel with additive of formula (R1COOR2) (I).    R1, R2 = 1-11C alkyl, 2-11C alkyl with at least one of double-bond and/or tribond C, preferably 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkyl, or 3-30C group with at least one C cycle structure, preferably 4-17C group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for bio-diesel prepared by the method.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic fertilizer is produced by pre-treating organic raw material; melting urea; adding the pre-treated organic raw material into a stage mixer and then adding urea melt liquid, and adding inorganic raw material and filler for first grade mixing; sending the mixture into a tower second stage mixer to carry out secondary mixing to obtain flowable solid solution mixture; emulsifying flowable solid solution mixture to obtain emulsified slurry; granulating emulsified slurry; and cooling obtained particle and sieving.    USE - Method of producing organic-inorganic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low energy consumption and low carbon emission, is clean and environment-friendly, and can obtain fertilizer containing 20-30 wt.% organic nutrient, 30-35 wt.% inorganic nutrient, and 0.5-5 wt.% water. The fertilizer is light and round particle, has high strength, and does not easily be pulverized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of organic-inorganic fertilizer comprises:    (A) pre-treating organic raw material;    (B) adding urea into a melting tank and heating and melting to obtain urea melt liquid;    (C) adding the pre-treated organic raw material into a stage mixer and then adding urea melt liquid, and adding inorganic raw material and filler for first grade mixing;    (D) sending the mixture into a tower second stage mixer to carry out secondary mixing to obtain flowable solid solution mixture;    (E) sending flowable solid solution mixture into a slurry emulsifying machine to emulsify to obtain emulsified slurry;    (F) flowing the emulsified slurry into a granulating machine for spray granulation; and    (G) cooling obtained particle, sieving, and performing surface post-treatment to obtain the organic-inorganic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Producing high purity ammonium lignin using paper making black liquor as raw material, comprises precipitating the paper making black liquor with acetic acid, centrifugally separating the precipitate i.e. crude lignin, washing with water until it is neutralized, performing ammonia reaction of crude lignin with a certain amount of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide solution at a certain temperature and time, after completion of the reaction, centrifuging the reaction solution, and spray drying to obtain ammonium lignin.    USE - The produced ammonium lignin is useful as a biomass fuel or fuel additive.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not utilize paper making black liquor containing sodium, calcium, silicon and other metal elements. The produced ammonium lignin has good water-solubility.
NOVELTY - The mold (200) has a cavity for injecting molding material and a lower mold block. The cavity has upper and lower side cavity portions provided above and below a separator (100). The separator has a manifold (110), gas path, gas entrance and exit opening (123) connected to the gas path and a guide hole (124). A gate is formed at a position discrete from the separator. A resin inducing path is connected to the gate and the lower side cavity portion.    USE - Mold for manufacture of fuel cell. Uses include but are not limited to home and car.    ADVANTAGE - The bending and damage of separator are prevented by preventing separator from receiving injection pressure of molding material. The separator having excellent durability in the working atmosphere is produced with a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for separator for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plane view of the mold for producing the fuel cell.    Separator (100)    Manifold (110)    Gas entrance and exit opening (123)    Guide hole (124)    Mold (200)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing food waste into a pulverizing device (1). The yellow soil powder (5) is added in the food waste and stirred by a mixing agitating machine (4). The stirred food waste is molded by an extruded pellet (9).    USE - Method for recycling food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The food waste can be recycled without generating bad smell so that the pollution to the environment can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the food waste recycling apparatus.    Pulverizing device (1)    Double blade (3)    Mixing agitating machine (4)    Yellow soil powder (5)    Extruded pellet (9)
NOVELTY - Production of medicinal anhydrous citric acid comprises putting medicinal citric acid into triangular flask, stirring and heating with water, adding activated carbon when completely dissolved, coarsely filtering with 100-mesh filter aid, and finely filtering with 300-mesh diatomite filter aid; concentrating obtained filtrate in vacuum; cooling to 40-50 degrees C for crystallization, centrifuging crystalline liquid, washing crystals with mother solution; and drying obtained crystals at 60-70 degrees C, and taking medicinal anhydrous citric acid.    USE - Method of production of medicinal anhydrous citric acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses no-high temperature dehydration method, utilizes water as solvent, recycles no-crystallized anhydrous citric, is environment-friendly, saves energy and reduces consumption.
NOVELTY - A biodiesel production reaction device comprises a reaction kettle, a carbinol recycling condensing device, a circulating pump, a solid catalyst filled column, and an ultrasonic generating device. The reaction kettle is respectively provided with a raw oil feed port, a carbinol feed port, and a carbinol recycling condensing device. Bottom part of the reaction kettle is provided with a discharge hole. The circulating pump is cascaded on a reaction liquid circulation pipeline. The filler in the solid catalyst filled column is solid acid catalyst and solid alkali catalyst.    USE - Biodiesel production reaction device.    ADVANTAGE - The reaction device has simple structure, rational design, and low energy consumption, and is suitable in producing biodiesel from waste plant and animal oils and fats such as swill-cooked oil, hogwash oil, acidified oil and microbial oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A biodiesel production reaction device comprises a reaction kettle, a carbinol recycling condensing device, a circulating pump, a solid catalyst filled column, and an ultrasonic generating device. The reaction kettle is respectively provided with a raw oil feed port, a carbinol feed port, and a carbinol recycling condensing device. Bottom part of the reaction kettle is provided with a discharge hole. The circulating pump is cascaded on a reaction liquid circulation pipeline. The filler in the solid catalyst filled column is solid acid catalyst and solid alkali catalyst. The solid acid catalyst filled column and the solid alkali catalyst filled column are parallel to the reaction liquid circulation pipeline. A transducer of the ultrasonic generating device is set on the reaction liquid circulation entrance in the solid catalyst filled column.
NOVELTY - Composting biological organic pollutant in organic raw material is carried out by inoculating Bacillus subtilis (ACCC10243) in liquid culture medium to obtain seed liquid; culturing seed liquid in solid culture medium to obtain solid bacterial inoculum; coating solid bacterial inoculum on base of solid culture medium and culturing at 35-40 degrees C to obtain solid high temperature fermentation microbial inoculum; and composting organic raw material using solid high temperature fermentation microbial inoculum at 50-70 degrees C and performing aerobic fermentation at 35-45 degrees C.    USE - Method for composting biological organic pollutant in organic raw material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can adjust best carbon/nitrogen ratio and can reduce organic pollutant in the organic raw material to safe limit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Composting biological organic pollutant in organic raw material comprises: (A) activating Bacillus subtilis (ACCC10243), inoculating to liquid culture medium, and performing shaking culture to obtain seed liquid; (B) inoculating seed liquid in solid culture medium and culturing to obtain solid bacterial inoculum; (C) adding solid bacterial inoculum to sterile water and boiling for 5-20 minutes; (D) diluting boiled solid bacterial inoculum to 10-5 times with sterile water and coating on base of solid culture medium, and culturing at 35-40 degrees C; (E) repeatedly filtering to obtain stable strain to prepare solid high temperature fermentation microbial inoculum, where carbon to nitrogen ratio is 12-30:1; and (F) composting organic raw material using solid high temperature fermentation microbial inoculum at 50-70 degrees C and performing aerobic fermentation at 35-45 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Mixed microbial inoculum comprises Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis as active ingredients.    USE - Used as a mixed microbial inoculum.    ADVANTAGE - The method is suitable for promoting and developing agriculture and forestry production with high value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (1) preparing microbial soil conditioning agent, comprising mixing sludge with an auxiliary material, inoculating sludge fermenting agent for fermentation to obtain sludge compost, feeding into the microorganism mixed microbial inoculum, and continuously culturing to obtain microorganism soil conditioner, where the active ingredient of the sludge fermenting agent is Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Aspergillus niger, Sporotrichum thermophile and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; and (2) a microbial soil conditioner is prepared by the above mentioned method.
NOVELTY - Ecological cultivation of guinea pig comprises selecting field, constructing pig bed and farming, planting grass to construct base and then feeding, and managing and treating the field using manure.    USE - The method is useful for ecological cultivation of guinea pig.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows ecological cultivation of guinea pig with high yield, reduced energy consumption and uniform growth in an eco-friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Producing microbial oil by fermenting maize straw hydrolyzate, comprises e.g. (a) conducting acid hydrolysis of the maize straw to obtain maize straw hydrolyzate, and (b) adding calcium hydroxide into obtained maize straw hydrolyzate, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, taking the supernatant after centrifuging, adjusting the pH value to 6 using the phosphoric acid, centrifuging, taking supernatant, sterilizing the supernatant, filtering, adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6 and then sterilizing.    USE - The method is useful for producing microbial oil (claimed) for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides microbial oil with improved yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing microbial oil by fermenting maize straw hydrolyzate, comprises (a) conducting acid hydrolysis of the maize straw to obtain maize straw hydrolyzate, (b) adding calcium hydroxide into obtained maize straw hydrolyzate, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, taking the supernatant after centrifuging, adjusting the pH value to 6 using the phosphoric acid, centrifuging, taking supernatant, sterilizing the supernatant, filtering, adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6 and then sterilizing, (c) adding obtained maize straw hydrolyzate with solid-to-liquid ratio (g/ml) of 0.1-0.3% of ammonium sulfate, 0.01-0.05% of yeast powder, 0.05-0.2% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.01-0.05% of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, adjusting the pH value to 5 after dissolving and then sterilizing at 121 degrees C for 20 minutes, inoculating oil producing microorganism into sterilized fermentation culture medium using as fermentation culture medium, where the inoculation quantity is 10-20% of the culture medium, culturing at a temperature of 30 degrees C, and at a speed of 180 rpm for 96-144 hours, and centrifuging and collecting thalli after finishing fermentation, and (d) crushing the thalli and then extracting to obtain the microbial oil.
NOVELTY - The ultra-pure water production system (100) has a filter (150) that removes the foreign substances in the condenser (130). The ultra-pure water storage tank (190) is provided for storing the ultra-pure water. The ultra-pure water stored in the ultra-pure water storage tank is supplied to the condenser for performing heat-exchanging process of ultra-pure water and vapor.    USE - Ultra-pure water production system of fuel cell system installed in vessel.    ADVANTAGE - The ultra-pure water can be produced efficiently from seawater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ultra-pure water manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of ultra-pure water production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Ultra-pure water production system (100)    Condenser (130)    Filter (150)    Ultra-pure water storage tank (190)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel pour point reducer composition comprises (in wt.%): surfactant comprising Tween 20 (RTM: Polysorbate 20) (5-10), Tween 40 (RTM: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate) (0-5), Tween 60 (RTM: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate) (5-10) and Tween 80 (RTM: Polysorbate 80) (40-60), and poly(meth)acrylate ester (0-50) as biodiesel pour point reducer.    USE - As biodiesel pour point reducer composition.    ADVANTAGE - The pour point reducer composition reduces cold filter plugging point of biodiesel by 7-12 degrees C, condensation point of biodiesel by 7-13 degrees C, and improves low temperature fluidity of biodiesel product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing the biodiesel pour point reducer composition involves mixing the above-mentioned raw materials in water bath maintained at a constant temperature of 60 degrees C and stirring mixture at speed of 300 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes; and    (2) method for using biodiesel pour point reducer composition involves adding the pour point reducer composition in biodiesel in a mass ratio of 1:100 and stirring the mixture uniformly.
NOVELTY - A biological alcohol oil is prepared by completely stirring waste cooking oil product comprising (pts.wt.) emulsifier (3-35) and water (2-25) to form emulsion; standing the emulsion for 10-24 hours, stirring and mixing it with methanol (40-90 pts.wt.); standing the mixture for 4-8 hours, where the waste cooking oil product is emulsifier obtained after saponification between glyceryl stearate and glycerol palmitate when water and impurities are removed from the waste cooking oil.    USE - A biological alcohol oil.    ADVANTAGE - The biological alcohol oil has stable property and hard volatility, cannot be ignited automatically, and has excellent burning property and low cost. The combustion product is non-toxic and safe, and has odor-free, smoke-free and dust-free.
NOVELTY - Method for biologically liquefying organic concentration sludge collected from wastewater, involves (a) producing composite microorganism liquor containing e.g. mixed microorganism (BM-S-1) (KCTC 11789BP), rice bran and water at 15-3 degrees C, (b) producing mixed raw material by mixing e.g. rice bran and trehalose, (c) inoculating mixed microorganism (BMS-1) into mixed raw material, (d) culturing microorganism, (e) producing powder microbial formulation by drying cultured material, (f) formulating powder into liquid, and (g) adding liquid to organic concentration sludge.    USE - The method is useful for biologically liquefying organic concentration sludge collected from wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for biologically liquefying organic concentration sludge collected from wastewater by using a microbial formulation including mixed microorganism (BM-S-1), involves (a) producing a composite microorganism liquor by maintaining (in parts weight) microorganism liquor containing mixed microorganism (BM-S-1) (KCTC 11789BP) (0.05-1), rice bran (0.125-0.15), peat moss powder (0.05-0.075), mushroom waste wood (0.15-0.175), husk powder (0.075-0.11), molasses (0.015-0.025), trehalose (0.01-0.05) and water (100) at 15-3 degrees C, (b) producing mixed raw material by mixing rice bran (37.5-50), peat moss powder (37.5-50), mushroom waste wood (25-49.85), husk powder (80-120) and trehalose (7.5-25) for the produced composite microorganism liquor (100), (c) inoculating the mixed microorganism (BMS-1) (0.05-1) into the produced mixed raw material (100) at high temperature of 85-95 degrees C, (d) culturing the inoculated mixed microorganism at high temperature, (e) producing powder microbial formulation by drying the cultured material, (f) formulating the powder into liquid, and (g) adding the liquid to organic concentration sludge collected from wastewater.
NOVELTY - The device has a mixed lifting pump (51) whose inlet is connected to a pipeline. An outlet of the mixed lifting pump is connected to an inlet of a static state mixer (90). An outlet of a screw feeder (80) is fixed to the inlet of the static state mixer. An outlet of the static state mixer is fixed above a settling box (10). An outlet of a filtering pump (52) is connected to an inlet of a sludge solid liquid fast separator (70). An outlet of a gas storing tank (30) is connected to a sewage inlet pipe of the sludge solid liquid fast separator.    USE - Oily sewage and sludge resource processing integrative prizing device. Uses include but are not limited to printing waste water processing field, paper making waste water processing field, electroplating waste water processing field, medicinal waste water processing field, slaughter waste water processing field and leather waste water processing field.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high processing precision of a fiber ball, high working efficiency of a filter, high filtering precision, high automation degree, low investment cost, low running cost, small floor space, wide application range and strong generality. The device avoids secondary pollution. The device is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an oily sewage and sludge resource processing integrative prizing device.    Settling box (10)    Gas storing tank (30)    Mixed lifting pump (51)    Filtering pump (52)    Sludge solid liquid fast separator (70)    Screw feeder (80)    Static state mixer (90)
NOVELTY - The system has a feeding port and a discharging port respectively arranged at upper and lower parts of a fermenting chamber (1) and connected with a conveying system. The conveying system is provided with an upper conveyor (2) and a lower conveyor (4) that are connected with a lifting machine (3). Feeding openings are formed in the fermenting chamber are connected with the upper conveyor. The lower conveyor is passed through a discharging opening of the fermenting chamber. A conveying belt is provided with a raw material feeding hopper (5).    USE - Storehouse stored composting fermentation system.    ADVANTAGE - The system can provide high quality fertilizers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a storehouse stored composting fermentation system.    Fermenting chamber (1)    Upper conveyor (2)    Lifting machine (3)    Lower conveyor (4)    Raw material feeding hopper (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing hydrogen through electrolyzing with ultra low voltage and large current. A permanent magnet (4) is provided on the lower end of container portion (8). An armature channel (9) is provided at the lowermost portion of the container portion. A concave insulator (12) is provided above armature channel. Two electrodes (11) are provided at each side of the container portion. Strong electrolyte aqueous solutions (13) are formed with closed circuit to carry out electrolyzation.    USE - Method for producing energy saving hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The consumption of energy can be reduced effectively by preparing hydrogen through electrolyzing with ultra low voltage and large current.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the process for producing energy saving hydrogen.    Permanent magnet (4)    Container portion (8)    Armature channel (9)    Electrode (11)    Concave insulator (12)    Strong electrolyte aqueous solution (13)
NOVELTY - Method of producing methane from starfish, involves (a) pulverizing starfish and adding the crushed product to fermentor, (b) injecting anaerobic acid-forming bacteria to the fermentor, where initially as a result of fermentation organic acid is produced, and (c) injecting methanogens to the fermentor.    USE - The method is useful for producing methane from starfish.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly and cost-effective.
NOVELTY - A mutant Scenedesmus dimorphus strain 6G (KCTC 11880BP) produced by irradiating S.dimorphus, is new.    USE - The mutant S.dimorphus strain 6G and method are useful for producing biodiesel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mutant S.dimorphus strain 6G has high lipid content of more than 30% when compared to S.dimorphus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) method of producing the mutant S.dimorphus strain 6G; and (2) method of producing biodiesel, involves performing transesterification reaction using the mutant S.dimorphus strain 6G.
NOVELTY - The waste treatment system has a bio-reactor (110) that electrolyzes and sterilizes the water drawn from the well (122). The solid waste of an organic component generated in a ship and sludge generated from the membrane bio-reactor are fermented to generate the hydrogen gas. The moisture is removed from the solid waste ejected from a hydrogen fermenting device (210). The hydrogen gas generated from the hydrogen fermenting device is mixed with the oxygen gas to obtain the auxiliary fuel.    USE - System for treating waste e.g. food waste and passenger cabin sewage from kitchen and dining room in ship e.g. passenger carrying ship.    ADVANTAGE - The organic waste from ship can be recycled effectively. The energy consumption of waste treating system can be reduced. The hydrogen generation efficiency of waste treating system can be enhanced. The generation of solidity waste amount from waste treating system can be reduced. The installation volume of membrane bio-reactor can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the synthesis refuse treatment system.    Bio-reactor (110)    Well (122)    Hydrogen fermenting device (210)    Preprocessing tub (211)    Gas purifier (212)
NOVELTY - Method for producing biological hydrogen from organic waste, involves crushing organic waste, adding the obtained product in anaerobic reactor, adding lactic acid bacteria in the reactor, fermenting the crushed organic waste, separating solid and liquid materials, adding lactic acid bacteria to the liquid material, performing second fermentation process, and producing biological hydrogen.    USE - The method is useful for producing biological hydrogen from organic waste.
NOVELTY - A solid organic fertilizer is manufactured by preparing bagasse as a basic material for a compost treatment, removing alcohol by distillation to obtain alcohol dregs, and adding alcohol dregs to the bagasse at a ratio of 1-4:1 for microorganisms seeding.    USE - Method of manufacturing a solid organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method manufactures fertilizer having water content of less than 40%.
NOVELTY - Composting sludge by rapid dehydration comprises filling the absorption material in a packaging material with moisture content and feeding into sludge, allowing the sludge to stand for a period of time while the absorption material rapidly absorbs the water and harmful heavy metals in sludge, separating the water absorption material and sludge, feeding the drying material into the separated sludge, stirring to obtain the dry sludge, reusing the sludge into fertilizer, adding citric acid or salt into the separated absorption material for degradation, and reusing the degraded water.    USE - The method is useful for composting sludge by rapid dehydration.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the heavy metal content (copper, zinc, lead and nickel) in sludge, completely reutilizes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter in sludge, avoids harmful gases, has simple preparation process and high efficiency, and is economical.
NOVELTY - The nose has a sensor module (2) comprising a benzene type sensor (201), hydrogen sensor (202), nitrogen oxide sensor (203), methane sensor (204), hydrogen sulfide sensor (205), gas sensor (206), ammonia sensor (207) and an aromatic hydrocarbon sensor (208). Independent air cavities are formed on each sensor. A gas pump conveys clean air around entrance of the air cavities. An outlet of each air cavity is connected with an air single-way of a box body (5). A washing pump (601) is provided with a gas valve (701).    USE - Electronic nose for detecting cherimoya maturity of litchi fruit.    ADVANTAGE - The nose can fastly, simply and accurately detect and broadcast the litchi fruit maturity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an electronic nose.    Sensor module (2)    Box body (5)    Benzene type sensor (201)    Hydrogen sensor (202)    Nitrogen oxide sensor (203)    Methane sensor (204)    Hydrogen sulfide sensor (205)    Gas sensor (206)    Ammonia sensor (207)    Aromatic hydrocarbon sensor (208)    Washing pump (601)    Gas valve (701)
NOVELTY - Water is removed from condensation mother solution, pH is adjusted to 11-14 by inorganic alkali, and cooled at 20-30 degrees C. Potassium fluoride aqueous solution is added until solid is separated out, stirred for 20-50 hours, insulated, and then filtered, to obtain piperazine.    USE - Method for recovering piperazine used for preparing ciprofloxacin.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently recovers piperazine with high yield without polluting the environment, by simple method.
NOVELTY - A ceftriaxone sodium composition comprises active ingredient of ceftriaxone sodium (90% based on anhydride).    USE - As a ceftriaxone sodium composition (claimed), used in medicine as antibacterial medicine composition.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has reduced amount of impurity i.e. impurity of 7-amino-3-(6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-(1,2,4)triazin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)octane-2-carboxylic acid (7-ACT) and triazine ring is not greater than 0.1% based on cefatriaxone, and impurity of cefatriaxone polymer is not greater than 0.1%; has simple preparation method and is economic and environment-friendly; and has reduced adverse reaction. The method does not use organic solvent; greatly reduces the production cost; reduces the pollution to the environment, at the same time, it reduces the damage to the operator; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the composition involving adding the ceftriaxone sodium crude product into the purified water or water for injection and stirring until the solid is completely dissolved by water, dissolving for use; optionally, passing the solution obtained at step a through the macro-porous absorption resin to carry out chromatography, collecting the filtered solution for use; adding inorganic salt to the dissolving solution, stirring, separating out crystal to obtain ceftriaxone sodium white crystalline solid.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of biodiesel comprises reacting waste grease as raw material in the presence of polymeric ion liquid catalyst, carrying out ester exchange reaction with low grade fatty alcohol, filtering catalyst from reaction mixture, separating, water washing, alkali washing, and distilling to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Method for synthesizing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has high yield, high catalyzing efficiency, mild reaction condition and short reaction time; and the catalyst is convenient to recycle.
NOVELTY - Oil is extracted from food waste supernatant. Esterification of oil and alcohol is carried out in the presence of a primary catalyst. The remaining oil and alcohol are transesterified in the presence of a secondary catalyst to obtain fatty acid methyl ester.    USE - Manufacture of fatty acid methyl ester from oil fraction separated from food waste leachate.    ADVANTAGE - The fatty acid methyl ester is manufactured with high purity.
NOVELTY - A pyridoxal or pyridoxal hydrochloride is prepared by mixing pyridoxine or pyridoxine hydrochloride and water, subjecting mixture to catalytic selective oxidation.    USE - Method of preparing a pyridoxal or pyridoxal hydrochloride.    ADVANTAGE - The method is convenient, low cost, and environment-friendly; can be applied to industrial production; and has high conversion rate, good selectivity and mild reaction condition.
NOVELTY - Preparing etimicin from polystyrene sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin, comprises taking 5 ml of etimicin fermentation liquor, performing acid pretreatment of the etimicin fermentation liquor, controlling the flow speed of the sample to 0.8-1.2 ml/minute, loading the acidized solution to a chromatographic column for separating, stewing the mixture, controlling the elution flow speed to 1-5 ml/minute, performing elution of the mixture by water, saline solution and ammonia water with a concentration of 3-45%, and rotary evaporating the obtained eluent to obtain etimicin.    USE - The method is useful for preparing etimicin from polystyrene sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple and economical preparation of the etimicin with high purity in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing etimicin from polystyrene sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin, comprises taking 5 ml of etimicin fermentation liquor, performing acid pre-treatment of the etimicin fermentation liquor, controlling the flow speed of the sample to 0.8-1.2 ml/minute, loading the acidized solution to a chromatographic column for separating and padding, stewing the mixture for 4-24 hours, controlling the elution flow speed to 1-5 ml/minute, performing elution of the mixture by water of two cylinders, saline solution of two cylinders and ammonia water with a concentration of 3-45%, and rotary evaporating the obtained eluent to obtain etimicin, where: the saline solution has a concentration of 0.1-0.4 mol/l; the separating process uses polystyrene sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin; and the saline solution is acetate solution and/or carbonate solution.
NOVELTY - Lamination-type reactor comprises a left-hand cover plate opened with an air inlet and a combustion material inlet, a first heat exchanger comprising multiple clapboards and multiple heat transformers, a reforming combustor comprising multiple clapboards and multiple reforming burner plates, a second heat exchanger comprising multiple clapboards, multiple heat transformers and an oxide panel, and a right-hand cover plate opened with a reforming material inlet, a reforming tail gas outlet, a combustion tail gas outlet and an air inlet.    USE - The reactor is useful for producing hydrogen by reforming alcohol.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor utilizes plate-type multilayer lamination technology, which greatly reduces the volume of the equipment; is simple, economical and flexible to dismantle; and has convenient plate-type micro-machining process and good integrated performance.
NOVELTY - Improvement of biological oil stability comprises adding ethyl acetate in biological oil.    USE - Method for improving biological oil stability (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process, low cost, can improve biological oil stability effectively and reduce biological oil viscosity. The biological oil can be kept for 35 days under 40 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The fertilizer groove has a uniform gas distribution unit that is arranged on the bottom of the composting groove. The gas distribution unit is provided with a gas distribution main pipe and air distribution panels. The distributing panels are connected with air outlet of the air distribution main pipe. The air inlet of the air distribution main pipe is extended out to the composting groove and is connected with the fan. The gas distribution panel is provided with an opening to release the gas to the outside through permeable film on ferment compost groove.    USE - Film covered compost groove used for stacking fermentation raw material.    ADVANTAGE - The construction investment of the film covered compost groove and operation cost are reduced.
NOVELTY - Preparing ethanol fuel from waste biomass, comprises performing homologation reaction of a biological fuel gas and methanol in the presence of a carbonyl metal-rare earth composite catalyst.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ethanol fuel from waste biomass.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the simple and economical preparation of ethanol fuel with high yield in an environment friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a method for preparing ethanol fuel.
NOVELTY - Alcohol ether diesel oilcomprises 0-60% of diesel, and 40-100% of alcohol ether fuel, where the alcohol ether fuel comprises 40-60% of methanol, 5 -10% of diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, 1-6 wt.% of n-caprylic alcohol, 1.5-3.5% of isobutanol, 10-30 wt.% of oleic acid, 5-10% of 200# solvent oil, 0.1-5% of triethanolamine and 1-5% of span oil.    USE - The alcohol ether diesel oil is useful as fuel for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol ether fuel reduces working condition exhaust temperature and oil consumption, and prolongs service life of a combustion engine of a vehicle, provides high power to the vehicle, has high compression ratio, and is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the alcohol ether diesel oil, comprising uniformly mixing the raw materials in a pressure container, transferring the mixture to a normal temperature normal pressure oil tank, and curing for 24 hours to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - Methanol gasoline comprises 50-70 wt.% of gasoline, 10-30 wt.% of methyl alcohol, 12-25 wt.% of annexing agent comprising 15-30 wt.% of dimethoxymethane, 4-20 wt.% of ethyl acetate, 5-10 wt.% of solvent naphtha, 15-30 wt.% of isopropyl alcohol, 3-15 wt.% of fatty acid methyl ester, 5-15 wt.% of dimethylbenzene, 0.02-0.04 wt.% of dicyclopentadienyl iron, 1-5 wt.% of dibutyl phosphate and 0.2-0.6 wt.% of castor oil.    USE - The methanol gasoline is useful as fuel for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline improves the efficiency of the engine of the vehicle, reduces heat of the engine and oil consumption in an environment friendly manner, and provides prolonged service life to the vehicle engine.
NOVELTY - An iron-based catalyst (ACuFe2O3) comprises (wt.%) active component of iron oxide (Fe2O3) (55-98.5), component A comprising manganese (Mn), potassium (K), zinc (Zn) and zirconium (Zr) (1-15), and copper (Cu, 0.5-7) as catalyst auxiliary agent.    USE - Iron-based catalyst used for preparing methane and producing low carbon olefin reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has low cost, simple preparation process and high reaction activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a preparation of the catalyst comprising adding aqueous solution-containing iron (Fe3+) and copper (Cu2+) ion to ammonia spirit at 25-50 degrees C, stirring obtained precipitate to uniformity with pH 3-10, aging precipitate for 5-20 hours, drying at 80-150 degrees C and roasting for 1-20 hours to obtain roast sample; and placing and dipping roast sample in aqueous solution-containing metal ion of component A, drying at 80-150 degrees C and roasting at 400-800 degrees C for 1-20 hours to obtain iron-based catalyst;and    (2) preparation of methane and producing low carbon olefin with synthesis gas transformation comprising putting synthesis gas in reactor-containing iron-based catalyst to prepare methane and producing low carbon olefin, at 300-500 degrees C under 0.5-4 MPa, and gas hourly space velocity of more than 1000-15000/hour.
NOVELTY - The device has a control unit (3) which is respectively connected with power supply portion (1), electrolytic cell (2), high-temperature alkali liquid circulating unit (4), steam cooling unit (5), gas-liquid separation unit (6) and flame resisting unit (7). The power supply portion is connected with cell. The cell is passed through gas-liquid separation unit and alkali liquid circulating unit so as to form a circulating loop. The gas liquid separation unit is connected with alkali liquid separation unit through steam cooling unit and flame resisting unit.    USE - Low-reactance water electrolysis device for use during preparation of hydrogen-oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity required for preparing hydrogen-oxygen can be reduced. The electrolytic hydrogen-oxygen preparation cost can be reduced. The energy resources can be recycled and can be utilized. The environmental protection effect of device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the low-reactance water electrolysis device.    Power supply portion (1)    Electrolytic cell (2)    Control unit (3)    Alkali liquid circulating unit (4)    Cooling unit (5)    Gas-liquid separation unit (6)    Flame resisting unit (7)
NOVELTY - A 4C mixture is fed from center of isobutane tower, and recycle solvent is fed from top portion. Isobutane is obtained from top of tower. Mined material of isobutane tower is directly fed into center of n-butane tower. Recycle solvent is supplied from top of n-butane tower, and n-butane is obtained from tower top. Materials mined from n-butane tower are supplied to stripper. N-butene is obtained at the top of stripper, and recycle solvent is divided and supplied to isobutane tower and n-butane tower for recycling. Thus, isobutane, n-butane and butene are produced.    USE - Preparation of isobutane, n-butane and butene.    ADVANTAGE - Isobutane, n-butane and butene having high purity are produced by simple method.
NOVELTY - The tank has a tank body, which is a glass tube whose two ends are provided with openings. Surfaces of two rhodium wires are provided with phosphorus pentoxide coating films and wound on an inner wall of the tank body. A heat radiation sleeve is mounted on the periphery of the tank body. Ends of tank body are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The coating film is mixed with phosphoric acid and acetone. Inner diameter, wall thickness and length of the glass tube are about 5-6 mm, 1.5-2 mm and 150-180 mm, respectively. Diameter of the rhodium wire is about 0.4-0.6 mm.    USE - Rhodium-carbon hydrogen electrolytic tank for use as a core part of a sulfur analyzer. Can also be used for measuring water, hydrogen and carbon content in coal, oil, soil and cement material.    ADVANTAGE - The tank is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture and use, and ensures quick and accurate measuring, stable performance and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a rhodium-carbon hydrogen electrolytic tank.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining flammable gas combustion and explosion limit of a test experiment box. The inflammable and explosive gas is selected from methane, propane or hydrogen whose concentrations are set with specific values. The interval time of primary action and rotary friction test is determined. The time period is determined for orderly carrying out the friction test in original position and stopping the rotation friction test within 12 seconds.    USE - Method for testing anti-explosion performance of copper alloy.    ADVANTAGE - The heat for long time friction can be reduced effectively and the anti-explosion performance can be tested accurately.
NOVELTY - A natural gas pipeline drag reducer is prepared by mixing fatty alcohol and phosphorus pentoxide, esterifying the mixture, adding water, hydrolyzing, adding ethanolamine to the hydrolysate, and mixing.    USE - Method of preparing a natural gas pipeline drag reducer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has mild reaction condition, and can be applied to industrial production.
NOVELTY - Biomass moving bed continuous gasification and removal of tar comprises in gravity moving bed, adding biomass raw material from top continuously, passing high temperature fuel gas from below lowest one air inlet of fuel gas outlet continuously and orderly through first level indirect heat exchanger recovering sensible heat, cooling secondary and third indirect heat exchanger, and removing tar for dry decoking device and sending to gas storage cabinet not gasification of solid carbon from bottom continuously.    USE - Method of biomass moving bed continuous gasification and removing tar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has gas low tar content, no wastewater discharge, further by-product active carbon, and low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the biomass moving bed continuous gasification and removal of tar.
NOVELTY - The system has a cooling pipeline whose tower top condenser (E-104) is connected with a methane-hydrogen tower top side of a rectification tower (T-101). A tower top outlet of a methane-nitrogen rectifying tower (T-102) is connected with a heating cooling pipeline. A nitrogen sub cooler (E-202) is provided with a pipe (FD-2). The cooling pipeline is connected with a tower top reflux liquid inlet of the methane-nitrogen rectifying tower. A raw material gas cooler (E-201) and the nitrogen sub cooler are provided with a cold energy double-nitrogen expansion refrigerating circulation loop.    USE - Coke-oven liquefied natural cryogenic gas separating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is inexpensive, and has stable and simple operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a coke-oven liquefied natural cryogenic gas separating system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Tower top condenser (E-104)    Raw material gas cooler (E-201)    Nitrogen sub cooler (E-202)    Pipe (FD-2)    Rectification tower (T-101)    Methane-nitrogen rectifying tower (T-102)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a catalyst comprises dripping 40-45 mL of 3-4 mol/L ammonium persulfate hydrochloride solution in 40-50 mL of 3-4 mol/L aniline hydrochloride solution, stirring at 10-18 degrees C for 3-4 hours, filtering, rinsing, and drying; and dipping the dried solid for 20-24 hours in 0.1-0.15 mol/L p-toluenesulfonic acid solution, filtering, and drying at 100-110 degrees C.    USE - Method for the preparation of a catalyst used for preparing biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has improved catalyzing activity, has less dosage, requires shorter reaction time and lower reaction temperature, and achieves higher product yield to prepare the biodiesel. The product yield is 97.5-98.9%. The catalyst is prepared using simple and inexpensive method, and can be directly used repeatedly without any preparation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for using the catalyst for preparing biodiesel.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a hydrogen and nitrogen multi-component mixed gas comprises controlling flow rate of a first raw material gas and a second raw material gas; reducing hydrogen and nitrogen based on the first raw material gas; separating the second raw material gas to obtain hydrogen and nitrogen-enriched gas; and converging the hydrogen-nitrogen-air.    USE - Method for the preparation of a hydrogen and nitrogen multi-component mixed gas (claimed) used in the synthesis of ammonia raw material gas, ammonium carbonate, or internal heat type coal dry distillation of urea.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen energy generating system based on hydrogen purification part and vacuumizing technology, comprises hydrogen purifying part (3) that is connected with reaction kettle (1), where the reaction kettle is connected with the hydrogen storage member (8). The reaction kettle is with hydrogen (2). The hydrogen storage member is connected with the disposable pumping part (7), where the disposable pumping part can be fuel cell and high molecular hydrogen (9).    USE - For producing high purity hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen energy generating system reduces the waste of energy; improves the utilization rate of the energy; and passes through purification technology of hydrogen and vacuumizing technology, which makes the device operation at a safe condition, which greatly improves the safety of the equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a work principle graph of a hydrogen energy generating system.    Reaction kettle (1)    Hydrogen (2)    Hydrogen purifying part (3)    Disposable pumping part (7)    Hydrogen storage member (8)    High molecular hydrogen (9)
NOVELTY - The agent contains 0.5-3 percent of petroleum fraction, 5-10 percent of diethanolamine, 0.2-0.5 percent of sodium nitrite, 0.1-0.3 percent of sodium benzoate, 0.1-0.3 percent of pentanedioic acid, 0.1-0.5 percent of deionized water, 60-70 percent of hydrocarbon propellant, 20 percent of propane and 80 percent of isobutane.    USE - Air refreshing agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent has better air purifying effect, strong volatility and better freshness effect. The agent can kill bacteria and virus in air and protect health of a human body.
NOVELTY - A carbon dioxide methanation catalyst (I) comprises biomass power plant ash mixed with nickel compound and roasted at high temperature. The catalyst (I) has a nickel metal content of 2-20 wt.%.    USE - Carbon dioxide methanation catalyst (I) used in producing methane via catalytic carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst (I) is simple to prepare; has high catalytic activity, high selectivity and high stability at normal pressure; and can efficiently catalyze the carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction. It utilizes biomass power plant ash as carrier for the active component, thus enabling conversion of waste into valuable product and reducing production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of carbon dioxide methanation catalyst (I), comprising (a) preparing an aqueous nickel compound solution (A) with 5-30 % mass concentration; (b) roasting the biomass power plant ash at 300-400 degrees C for 20-40 minutes to remove combustible burned ash impurities; (c) adding the roasted biomass power plant ash into the nickel compound solution (A), stirring for 5-10 hours to mix uniformly; (d) drying at 110-150 degrees C for 0.5-1.5 hours; and (e) roasting at 400-500 degrees C for 3-6 hours to obtain the catalyst (I); and    (2) application of the catalyst (I) in producing methane via catalytic carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction in a fixed bed reactor, comprising activating the catalyst (I) with particle size of 40-60 mesh by carrying out carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction under normal pressure for 1-2 hours at a temperature of 250-450 degrees C, a hydrogen gas/carbon dioxide (H2/CO2) feed mole ratio of 4:1, and a volume space velocity of 5500-9000/hour.
NOVELTY - Producing a plant-apply material, by (a) drying the natural loess to maintain properties using wild soil, (b) obtaining fine powder by adding dried product to particle selector, (c) recovering fertility of soil by molecule substitution of mineral and metal nanocolloid, (d) reinforcing disease endurance of plants, and (e) producing pellet type product.    USE - The method is useful for producing plant-apply material, which is used as alternative of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.    ADVANTAGE - The plant-apply material improves disease resistance of the plant, is environmentally-friendly and reduces consumption of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of producing a plant-apply material as an alternative of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, involves (a) drying in the natural loess to maintain properties using wild soil, (b) obtaining fine powder by adding the dried product to particle selector, (c) recovering fertility of soil by molecule substitution of mineral and metal nanocolloid, (d) reinforcing disease endurance of plants, where the substitution is divided into soil function modifier, agriculture chemicals alternative, and fertilizer alternative, and (e) producing pellet type by subjecting the product to extruder to facilitate fertilizing process. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for plant-apply material, which is prepared by above-mentioned method.
NOVELTY - Producing seaweed containing bio-composite organic liquid fertilizer, comprises (i) crushing and grinding the fresh seaweed to obtain seaweed slurry, (ii) adding the seaweed slurry into a fermentation tank, and adding water, (iii) adjusting pH value to 6.8-8.8, adding complex enzyme and microbial fermentation inoculant, stirring uniformly, heating, thermal insulating at 25-60 degrees C, and fermenting for at least 85 hours, and (iv) filtering the fermentation solution, and then adding acid-producing agent to obtain the product.    USE - The method is useful for producing seaweed containing bio-composite organic liquid fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method can save water up to 90%, and energy up to 40% by using solar heating and thermal insulation-fermentation production process; can reduce the production cost by 25%; is environmental-friendly; and produces organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, and/or microelement fertilizer having low carbon, quick and long-acting and synergistic effects, water retaining, cold-resistant and insect-resistant properties, and soil improving effects.
NOVELTY - The fermenting device has steam supply pipes and steam discharge tubes that are arranged in circular shape, so that rice straw roll is settled in a fermenting unit for fermenting rice straw wrapped up in roll form. A primary useful microorganism supply tube is connected to a primary useful microorganism storage tank in which useful microorganism liquid is filled. A secondary useful microorganism supply tube is equipped in the inner side of the primary useful microorganism supply tube and connected to the primary useful microorganism supply tube.    USE - Device for fermenting rice straw for livestock feed.    ADVANTAGE - The rice straw can be wrapped up in roll form along with steam and useful microorganism to enhance fermentation of rice straw. The fermentation process of the rice straw can be performed smoothly and harmful bacteria can be removed as useful microorganism is supplied. The portability and availability of the fermenting device can be improved. The height of the useful microorganism supply tube can be controlled, so that various sizes of rice straw rolls can be fermented easily. The fermenting device is simple in structure and can be manufactured at affordable price. The fermentation efficiency can be improved.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer powder producing and processing device comprises a turner, a secondary stacking fermentation section, a semi-wet material crusher, a stirrer, a tobacco crusher and a drying machine which are sequentially connected to each other. The drying machine is provided with a hot air furnace. The drying machine and a draught fan are respectively connected with a dust removing chamber. The dust removing chamber is connected with a film coating machine through cooling machine and sieving machine. The film coating machine is connected with a packaging scale.    USE - An organic fertilizer powder producing and processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has smooth production process, is simple and environment-friendly, saves production cost, improves working efficiency, reduces working time and has short construction period, high investment profit and small market risk.
NOVELTY - Thermophilic anaerobic bacterium i.e. Anoxybacillus pushchinoensis strain UTM601 (CGMCC 5929) is new.    USE - Thermophilic anaerobic bacterium i.e. A. pushchinoensis strain UTM601 (CGMCC 5929) or its fermentation product used in composting or in preparing compost inoculating agent (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thermophilic anaerobic bacterium i.e. A. pushchinoensis strain UTM601 (CGMCC 5929) grows well in microaerobic environment at 50-70 degrees C. It better adapts to high temperature and non-uniform oxygen distribution; quickly degrades organic materials; has low cost; avoids the complexity of ventilation management control; and is simple to use and energy-saving.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) thermophilic compost inoculating agent containing the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium i.e. A. pushchinoensis strain UTM601 (CGMCC 5929); (2) preparation of thermophilic compost inoculating agent comprising activating strain by taking thermophilic anaerobic bacterium i.e. A. pushchinoensis strain UTM601, inoculating to culture medium, and culturing for 1-3 days at 50-60 degrees C and seed liquid optical density (OD600) of 0.5-1.2; preparing fermented seed liquid by inoculating the activated seed liquid to culture medium, and culturing to obtain fermented seed liquid; uniformly mixing wet and dry materials to obtain mixed material having a thickness of 10-25 cm; spraying the mixture of fermented seed liquid and molasses to the mixed material until reaching a thickness of 50-150 cm; ventilating; raising the temperature to 55-70 degrees C; mixing for every 3-6 days; cooling to ambient temperature; stopping fermentation; and drying to obtain thermophilic compost inoculating agent; and (3) use of compost inoculating agent in composting.
NOVELTY - The method involves removing (S20) foreign substance included in sludge. The sludge is dehydrated (S10) through the dehydration process. The sludge is mixed (S30) with the wood chip through the wood chip mixing process and stirred in the vacuum condition in the pulverizing device. The sludge particle pulverized through the grinding process is collected and molded in the form of the predetermined shape. The inorganic acid salt containing titanium oxide and iron sulfate is injected.    USE - Manufacturing method for solid fuel used in the boiler, steam supply and power generating plant and farmhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of bad smell is avoided, by injecting inorganic acid salt. The manufacturing efficiency of the solid fuel is improved. Since the food waste or the organic sludge does not stick to the blade of the pulverizing device, the cleaning of the device is easier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid fuel manufacturing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process for solid fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for dehydrating sludge through the dehydration process (S10)    Step for removing foreign substance included in sludge (S20)    Step for mixing sludge with wood chip (S30)    Step for dying sludge (S40)    Step for mixing wood chip with water (S60)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of reducing sugar comprises mixing biomass-containing lignocelluloses and solvent, performing degradation reaction with high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle and obtaining reducing sugar solution with high concentration.    USE - Method for manufacturing reducing sugar (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses less water and energy, has low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing device of reducing sugar comprising high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle for putting biomass-containing lignocelluloses and solvent, and applying barometric pressure of 5-30 to process degradation reaction; and dehydration unit for dehydrating produce generated by degradation reaction, and solid-liquid separating reducing sugar solution with high concentration and solid residual biomass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the manufacture of reducing sugar.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of a biomass compact solidified fuel comprises collecting raw materials, dehydrating, grinding, drying, separating via cyclone, conveying to a stirrer via a packing auger, stirring, pressing to granulate and obtain a rod, lifting the pressed granules, cooling and drying, separating to remove dust, packaging, storing, and transporting.    USE - Method for the manufacture of a biomass compact solidified fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method collects residues, and reduces pollution and danger of fire in a forest zone.
NOVELTY - For producing biomass fuel, potato starch slag and wastewater is used. The biomass fuel comprises (wt.%) inoculation substance (30-50), potato starch slag (50-70), and wastewater (5-9).    USE - For producing biomass fuel (claimed) which is used as vehicle CNG for replacing gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas.    ADVANTAGE - The obtained fuel meets the standards of GB18047-2000 for compressed natural gas of vehicle; safely used as clean energy, particularly as CNG; and replaces gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas for family use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass fuel involving: accurately measuring the solid content of the potato starch slag and inoculation substance; obtaining inoculation substance as the mixture of the active sludge from urban sewage treatment plants and fresh dung from farm; diluting the actual measured, prescription required or filter-pressed solid content of potato starch slag and the inoculation substance by using potato wastewater, regulating each of them to the concentration that the solid content is 5-20%, mixing the two according to the mass ratio of 1-7:1-3, performing anaerobic fermentation by pumping the two to the reactor by using screw rod, regulating the pH value of the fermenting system to 6.5-7.5 by using sodium carbonate, keeping the system temperature at 30-56 degrees C, producing biogas in the role of inoculation substance methane bacteria; and performing desulfurization and decarbonization purification, compressing the biogas, and storing it in the gas storage container.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic fertilizer, involves mixing and blending weighed crop wastes and animal excrements, composting and fermenting the blended product, performing secondary fermentation under the condition of turning and mechanical air blow, crushing and drying the fermented product, and screening and packing the obtained product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares organic fertilizer rapidly.
NOVELTY - A biological aerobic fermentation turning machine comprises continuous arc shape of animal manure rotating spade from most distant from center to center connection, or has combination of arc and straight line. The rotating advancing direction has concave surface.    USE - Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is designed with low speed, cyclic operation and average turning, avoids problems of high energy consumption and non-uniform turning of conventional turning machine caused by high rotation speed. Further, the machine can realize utilization of solid waste, sludge and livestock manure, and low-cost efficient compost utilization.
NOVELTY - Multistage serially-connected biochemical reaction device comprises at least two reaction areas, biological support arranged in each reaction area, special microorganisms adhered to the biological supports, inlet and an outlet respectively arranged at lower and upper portion of each reaction area, and outlet of front reaction area which is connected with the inlet of the rear reaction area through a pipeline.    USE - The multistage serially-connected biochemical reaction device is useful for treating human and animal excreta, crops e.g. straws, sewage sludge and other fermentable raw materials which is useful for solving problems of environmental degradation caused by urbanization and large-scale breeding and energy shortage. The method is useful for producing marsh gas and biogas(claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device improves ecological environment, and facilitates sustainable development of the human society.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for flow type anaerobic fermentation method, which involves contacting the biological supports and microorganism in at least two reaction regions in airtight reaction device, contacting different types of microorganism on the biological supports in different reaction regions, contacting the same type of microorganism on the biological supports in the same reaction region, pumping the raw materials in two reaction regions of the airtight reaction device, finishing the process in anaerobic fermentation under effect of specific microorganism, and flowing the fermented product from the final reaction region.
NOVELTY - Traditional Chinese medicinal tea bag comprises (in g): Chrysanthemum (13), fructus lycii (10), mulberry (10), Schisandra chinensis (18), rhizoma cimicifugae (15), caulis sinomenii (16), Angelica sinensis (7), Carthamus tinctorius (10), cornu cervi pantotrichum (12), flos buddlejae (9), puncturevine caltrop fruit (10), suberect Spatholobus stem (23) and borneol (synthetic borneol) (12).    USE - The medicinal tea bag is useful for preventing and treating myopia (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The tea bag is healthy for filling, convenient to use and environmentally-friendly, has fresh taste and special flavor of traditional Chinese medicines without any impurities and unpleasant odor, and no separation of crystals of sugar and acid, and does not have suspension or precipitate after standing for long time.
NOVELTY - Organisms sink manure purifying, organic waste recycling and sewage system comprises a biological purifying sink septic tank, recycling sludge and organic waste device, and biological sewage recycling device. The biological purifying sink septic tank is added with lattices septic effective microorganism (EM) depositing and purifying. The recycling sludge and organic waste device comprises a fermenting device and feeding earthworm device. The biological sewage recycling device is a regulating tank and earthworm manure matrix culture facility.    USE - Organisms sink manure purifying, organic waste recycling and sewage system.    ADVANTAGE - The system achieves pollution-free food or green food standards, and organic waste as earthworms feed. Water recycle or discharge is better than GB/T 18920-2002 standard. This system eliminates garbage from homes, hotels, offices, schools, living quarters, businesses, farms and other sources, organic sewage, human and animal fecal pollution to form green low-carbon ecological zone and residential.
NOVELTY - Scutellarin is prepared by filling chromatography column, balancing column by ultrapure water at flow rate of 1-4 column volume per hour, weighing crude scutellarin, adding to boiling water, uniformly stirring and slowly dropping arginine solution, controlling pH at 6-9, completely dissolving sample, reaching to constant volume, filtering by filter paper when hot, and making sample solution continuously flow through resin column at flow rate of 1-4 column volume per hour, wherein ratio of volume (L) of resin to weight (g) of sample is 100:1-100:3.    USE - A preparation method of scutellarin used for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.    ADVANTAGE - Highly purified scutellarin is prepared. Resin used as chromatography filler is provided with high mechanical strength and good separation effect, and solvent used as mobile phase is more economical and environmentally friendly than organic solvents applied to conventional column chromatography.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Scutellarin is prepared by filling chromatography column, balancing column by ultrapure water at flow rate of 1-4 column volume per hour, weighing crude scutellarin, adding to boiling water, uniformly stirring and slowly dropping arginine solution, controlling pH at 6-9, completely dissolving sample, reaching to constant volume, filtering by filter paper when hot, making sample solution continuously flow through resin column at flow rate of 1-4 column volume per hour, wherein ratio of volume (L) of resin to weight (g) of sample is 100:1-100:3, eluting by deionized water at speed of 1-4 column volume per hour, collecting by tubes according to UV inspection, detecting purity, combining collected solution with qualified purity to obtain collected solution, depressurizing and concentrating to obtain extractum, and freezing and drying extractum to obtain scutellarin with purity of greater than or equal to 99%.
NOVELTY - Organic waste efficient fermentation processing device of urban resident unit building, comprises a pedestal pan, a kitchen waste discarding tank, a biomass energy fermentation apparatus, a gas collecting pipe, an integrated air bag, a spiral discharging device, a discharging motor, a wastewater collecting tank, a single chip controller and a solid-liquid separator. The kitchen waste discarding tank pipeline is provided with an infrared sensing device of a kitchen waste crusher. The solid-liquid separator is respectively connected to an organic waste channel and a liquid pipe channel.    USE - Used as an organic waste efficient fermentation processing device of urban resident unit building.    ADVANTAGE - The device utilizes a solid-liquid separator for performing solid-liquid separation of mixed organic household waste and excrement, can independently process the solid organic waste and wastewater, reduces the discharge of the domestic waste, and avoids the obstruction of the sewer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of sodium aescinate, involves: extraction, purification, baking and drying in order, where the extraction involves mixing Semen Aesculi powder and ethanol solution (10 vol.%) in feed-liquid ratio of 1:(3-12) (preferably 1:9) kg/l, soaking and extracting.    USE - For preparation of sodium aescinate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces sodium aescinate with high yield and high purity; requires less purification period; effectively reduces residue of organic solvent; improves contents of sodium aescinate A and sodium aescinate B, decreases the environmental pollution; and improves clinical application efficacy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of sodium aescinate, involves: extraction, purification, baking and drying in order, where the extraction involves mixing Semen Aesculi powder and ethanol solution (10 vol.%) in feed-liquid ratio of 1:(3-12) (preferably 1:9) kg/l, soaking and extracting. The purification involves chromatography, concentration and crystallization, where the total time of purification is controlled within 72 hours. The baking and drying involves placing the baking pan into vacuum drying oven, where the temperature is 48-52 degrees C, the vacuum degree is greater than or equal to 0.080 MPa in the vacuum drying oven, and drying for 13-18 hours.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing triadimefon controlled release agent using with mesoporous molecular sieve mesoporous crystalline material-41 (MCM-41) as carrier, (a) involves activating MCM-41 at 200 degrees C for 2-6 hours, (b) completely dissolving triadimefon in organic solvent, and adding the activated MCM-41 to triadimefon-organic solvent, stirring the solution by magnetic force for 48 hours at a room temperature, and (c) performing suction filtration on the solution, and washing the solution by absolute methanol or absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 to 4 times and drying the product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing triadimefon controlled release agent.    ADVANTAGE - The triadimefon controlled release agent prepared by the method is environmentally-friendly, as environment pollution caused by benzene compounds, preferably toluene and dimethylbenzene is avoided.
NOVELTY - Reutilizing urine and regenerating energy, comprises putting urine in an optical bioreactor inoculated with microalgae, and growing microalgae in the optical bioreactor under the action of the urine, when the microalgae concentration reaches 0.5-50 g/l, and separating the microalgae from the bioreactor and then putting in a marsh gas fermenter to ferment for 3-45 days for generating biogas slurry and residue.    USE - The processing method is useful for urine reutilization and energy regeneration.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically reutilizing the urine and regenerating the energy with high efficiency in a convenient manner.
NOVELTY - High-efficient environmentally-friendly organic curing agent fertilizer is prepared by recycling all types of organic wastes including human and animal excreta to obtain liquid or solid organic fertilizer and processing the product by ion exchange chromatography or chelating process.    USE - The high-efficient environmentally-friendly organic curing agent fertilizer is useful for improving soil and growth of crops and forestry plants (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-efficient environmentally-friendly organic curing agent fertilizer is produced without sterilization, fermentation and curing of organic materials by microorganisms, comprises natural raw material and active groups e.g. hydroxy, sulfo, amino and methoxy with multiple properties, can be produced simply and deodorized and sterilized rapidly, has unique properties, and contains no harmful chemical substances.
NOVELTY - A high-quality gasoline preparing method involves utilizing crude biological oil, lignocellulose, xylogen, phenolic monomer derived from xylogen or/and lignin of the xylogen, cellulose, and a furan compound derived from the cellulose as raw material. The raw material and metal catalyst is added to an autoclave or a fixed bed with hydrogen at room temperature. The temperature is raised to perform reaction to obtain a reacted product. The reacted product is cooled and divided into two phases, where one phase is water phase, which is lower layer, and other phase is oil phase.    USE - Method for preparing high-quality gasoline, and for replacing fossil energy by biomass energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing high-quality gasoline with high-octane rate, high efficiency and better application prospect in a simple, easy, inexpensive and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-quality gasoline preparing method involves utilizing crude biological oil, lignocellulose, xylogen, phenolic monomer derived from xylogen or/and lignin of the xylogen, cellulose, and a furan compound derived from the cellulose as raw material. The raw material and metal catalyst is added to an autoclave or a fixed bed with hydrogen at room temperature. The temperature is raised to 40-600 degrees C to perform reaction for 0.1-72 hours to obtain a reacted product. The reacted product is cooled and divided into two phases, where one phase is water phase, which is lower layer, and other phase is oil phase. The oil phase is upper layer, which is hydrocarbon fuel, and the water phase is separated from the oil phase.
NOVELTY - Usage method of supercritical methanol microwave cracking solid acid catalytic agriculture and forestry waste for preparing bio-oil is claimed. The agriculture and forestry waste is crushed and mixed with methanol in mass ratio of 100:20-30, then 2-5% of total mass of solid acid catalyst is added, reacted at 250-350 degrees C under pressure of 10-15 MPa using microwave heating for 30-60 minutes, obtained liquid product and unreacted raw material are separated using filter, and methanol liquid product is recovered, to obtain biodiesel.    USE - Usage method of supercritical methanol microwave cracking solid acid catalytic agriculture and forestry waste for preparing bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-oil is efficiently and economically prepared using the agriculture and forestry waste by simple method, in short time.
NOVELTY - The system (S) has an excrement handling communication unit that transmits excrement purification amount data through a wireless communications module. The electric power productivity data is produced in electric power generator according to the sensing of an electricity measuring sensor. The excrements purification amount data is produced according to the sensing of an aeration tank sensor equipped in aeration tank. The biogas productivity data is produced according to the sensing of gas surveying sensor equipped in biogas storage of a biogas generating unit.    USE - Livestock excretion integration management system.    ADVANTAGE - The excrement handling process about livestock industry can be systematically managed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for livestock excretion integrated management method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the livestock excretion integration management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Livestock production facility (10)    Sewage treatment unit (100)    Liquid or compost and biogas transfer apparatus (200)    Excrement integrated management server (300)    Livestock excretion integration management system (S)
NOVELTY - Organic-inorganic functional fertilizer comprises composition (a1) of (parts by weight (pbw)) urea (20-30), saw dust (5-10), bran (15-25), sodium humate (5-10), straw ash (10-15), river sand (3-5), ammonium phosphate (5-10), potassium sulfate (2-5), attapulgite (5-10), borax (5-10), ferrous sulfate (3-8), Saccharomycetes fertilizer (3-5) and Azotobacter fertilizer (3-5); and composition (b1) of (pbw) organic waste (10-20), calcium powder (3-5), bone powder (3-8), ammonium molybdate (0.1-0.5), trace element (0.2-0.4), kieselguhr (5-10) and potassium silicate (3-5).    USE - As organic-inorganic functional fertilizer (claimed) for providing drought resistance of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The present fertilizer effectively provides lodging and drought resistance of crops; has high crop absorption rate, which improves the fertilizer utilization rate; reduces damage to the soil; and is prepared by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of the organic-inorganic functional fertilizer involving: weighing materials of composition (a1) and (b1), crushing and adding the crushed materials to a fermentation tank, adding water till water content of the materials is 40-50%, blowing and stirring, after fermenting for 15-20 days, fully mixing two fermented mixture and performing low temperature drying at 30-40 degrees C till the water content is 8-10%, then granulating to obtain the organic-inorganic functional fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Non-hormonal type metabolism regulating agent comprises active components comprising (in wt.%) boron (3-6), zinc (4-7), magnesium (4-6), phosphorus pentoxide (5-12) and potassium oxide (7-100).    USE - Used as a non-hormonal type metabolism regulating agent.    ADVANTAGE - The regulating agent is utilized as a secondary micro-element, and a nutrient supplement; promotes normal biosynthesis of endogenous hormone, and thus stimulating the opening and closing of gene which forms a reproductive growth center; does not harm the ecological balance; is environmental-friendly; facilitates continuous flow of photosynthesis product to the reproductive growth center, where the photosynthesis product effectively increase the number of particles in each fringe of cereal crop, weight of the seed, and simultaneously increases the production rate of the crops.
NOVELTY - The method involves removing free fatty acid from the inedible vegetable oil to obtain a product. The obtained product is processed in presence of the solid catalyst to obtain the desired product.    USE - Method for producing solar radiation biodiesel from energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to produce the solar radiation biodiesel with improved yield in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - A method of using ethanol additive for improving stability of biological oil comprises preparing biological oil generated by thermal cracking reaction; weighing the bio-oil into a container, adding ethanol additive having concentration of 4-20 wt.%, uniformly mixing the bio-oil and the additive ethanol in a sealed container, putting in constant-temperature and constant-humidity tank for storing, and measuring oil physicochemical property.    USE - Method of using ethanol additive to improve stability of bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - Problem on storage instability of the physical and chemical properties of the bio-oil, is solved.
NOVELTY - Breeding sea tangle with ultra-high iodine content, comprises raising sea tangle seedling in a sea water temporary support, setting a breeding raft in a sea tangle breeding farm, picking sea tangle seedling, carrying out seed separation using a sea tangle rope clamp, hanging sea tangle rope on the breeding raft for breeding, applying iodine fertilizer during the breeding process, harvesting the matured sea tangle, and drying to obtain the sea tangle with ultra-high iodine content.    USE - The sea tangle with high iodine content is useful for variety of health food products, seasonings, beverages, animal feed or plant fertilizer additive (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves biological iodine content in sea tangle to achieve high safety high iodine content sea tangle breeding effect, and reduces addition amount of sea tangle in comparison with ordinary sea-tangle. The sea tangle can be used as a natural biological raw material of iodine, and is safe and suitable for pregnant women, nursing women, infants and young children.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the sea tangle with high iodine content, obtained by the method as mentioned above.
NOVELTY - Separating and purifying methane and carbon dioxide comprises (a) removing free water of the methane using air (1) and a water separator (2), (b) fine dehydrating the methane using a composite molecular sieve and then drying, (c) compressing the dried methane and sending into a buffer tank (5), and (d) making the methane enter into a pressure swing adsorption system (6) from a bottom of a adsorption tower with a constant rate.    USE - The method is useful for separating and purifying methane and carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of effectively separating and purifying the methane and carbon dioxide with high purity and heating value and provides novel change for the development of industrialization, integration, and scalization of methane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a pressure swing adsorption system (Diagram includes non-English language text).    Air (1)    Water separator (2)    Flow sensor (3)    Compressor (4)    Buffer tank (5)    Pressure swing adsorption system. (6)
NOVELTY - Organic waste is anaerobically fermented in anaerobic digester to produce biogas. Impurities contained in biogas are removed, and methane and carbon dioxide are separated. The separated carbon dioxide is supplied to agricultural facility chosen from greenhouse and vinyl house, and heat is generated in generator. The heat is stored in regenerator, agricultural facility is heated with heat and solar energy.    USE - Heating method of agricultural facility.    ADVANTAGE - The agricultural facility is heated improved heating energy efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for heating unit of agricultural facility.
NOVELTY - Preparation of (S)-2-(5-chloro-2-(4-methoxy-benzylamino)-phenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-but-3-yn-2-ol comprises mixing chiral ligand, alcohol compound, hydride and iron compound to obtain complex, reacting complex with cyclopropyl ethynyl magnesium chloride and N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-trifluoromethyl-1-oxo-ethyl)-aniline, in the presence of organic solvent at - 10 to 60 degrees C for 36-60 hours to obtain product.    USE - Method of preparation method of (S)-2-(5-chloro-2-(4-methoxy-benzylamino)-phenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-but-3-yn-2-ol (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost, is safe and environment-friendly, short production period is short.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of (S)-2-(5-chloro-2-(4-methoxy-benzylamino)-phenyl)-4-cyclopropyl-1,1,1-trifluoro-but-3-yn-2-ol comprises mixing chiral ligand, alcohol compound of formula RCH2OH, hydride compound and iron compound of formula FeX2 to obtain complex, reacting complex with cyclopropyl ethynyl magnesium chloride and N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-trifluoromethyl-1-oxo-ethyl)-aniline, in the presence of organic solvent at - 10 to 60 degrees C for 36-60 hours to obtain product, with complex with N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-difluoro-1-oxoethyl)-aniline at mol ratio of 1-1:2, and cyclopropyl second base magnesium chloride and N-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-1-oxo-ethyl)-aniline at 1-1:1.3.    X=F, Cl, Br or I.
NOVELTY - A slurry raw material of straw powder is liquefied in an intermittent high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle under a protective atmosphere. After reaction completion, the liquefied product is naturally cooled to room temperature. Dichloromethane (40-80 ml) is added to the liquefied product and stirred, bio-oil is extracted, and impurities are filtered. The residues are removed, and water phase and dichloromethane phase are separated. The dichloromethane phase is placed below 30 degrees C and rotary-evaporated to remove solvent, to obtain bio-oil.    USE - Preparation of high-calorific-value bio-oil in subcritical/supercritical water.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses rich, economical and easily-available raw materials, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Straws are cleaned to remove impurities, dried, and crushed to less than 100 mesh. The straw powder is mixed with water as solvent in a mass ratio of 1:40-5:40 and immersed for dozens of hours into slurry. The slurry raw material is liquefied in an intermittent high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle under a protective atmosphere, controlling the raising temperature rate at 3-5 degrees C/minute. The liquefaction temperature is 300-375 degrees C, the reaction time is 1-20 minutes, and the pressure is 13-27 MPa. After reaction completion, the liquefied product is naturally cooled to room temperature. Dichloromethane (40-80 ml) is added to the liquefied product and stirred, bio-oil is extracted, and impurities are filtered. The residues are removed, and water phase and dichloromethane phase are separated. The dichloromethane phase is placed below 30 degrees C and rotary-evaporated to remove solvent, to obtain bio-oil.
NOVELTY - Removing alkali catalyst from crude biodiesel comprises using glycerol as extracting agent to remove alkali catalyst from crude biodiesel at 60-150 degrees C and normal pressure, where the mass ratio of crude biodiesel to glycerol is 10:1.    USE - Method for removing alkali catalyst from crude biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids generation of wastewater caused by water washing process, has reduced production cost, avoids alcoholysis of biodiesel during high temperature vacuum rectifying, and improves rectifying yield of the biodiesel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the method for removing alkali catalyst from crude biodiesel (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-oxygen separating electrolytic bath comprises at least two alkali-resistant rubber boards with current guide grooves at two sides, and electrode boards mounted at two sides of alkali-resistant rubber board. The electrode boards at outer sides are respectively provided with a thick insulating rubber board. An end board is mounted at outer sides of two thick insulating rubber boards. The end board is provided with a power supply connecting contact. An electrolytic chamber is formed between adjacent alkali resistant rubber boards and is composed of current guide groove.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen separating electrolytic bath.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic bath is light in weight and is capable of saving a lot of electric energy.
NOVELTY - Sludge-based biodegradable plastic film comprises sludge aggregate, where the amount of sludge aggregate is 10-80 wt.%.    USE - Used as a sludge-based biodegradable plastic film.    ADVANTAGE - The plastic film is economical and an agricultural product; has high soil water-retention, insulation and slow-release fertilization functions; and satisfies the covering needs on ordinary crops throughout its growing period during the degradation cycle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the plastic film, comprising: (a) pre-processing the sludge aggregate, and adjusting the pH value to obtain the neutral sludge aggregate slurry; (b) stirring the neutral sludge aggregate with an adhesive agent, selectively adding plasticizer and/or film supporting material for stirring and mixing to obtain film-forming mixture slurry; and (c) using the film-forming mixture slurry to obtain the film, where the pre-processing performed in the step (a), is acid pre-process, alkaline pre-process, high temperature steaming pre-process or blowing up pre-process, the amount of acid and alkali respectively used in the acid pre-process and the alkaline pre-process is 0-15 wt.% and the acid and the alkaline pre-process reactions are respectively carried out at 10-150 degrees C for 10 minutes to 72 hours at a stirring speed of 0-250 revolutions/minute, the high temperature steaming pre-process is carried out at 120-170 degrees C, and the blowing up pre-process comprises steam explosion pre-process and/or ammonia blasting pre-process.
NOVELTY - An ozagrel is prepared by reacting p-methyl ethyl cinnamate and N-bromosuccinimide to obtain p-bromomethyl ethyl cinnamate, adding imidazole to the product to obtain ozagrel ethyl ester, hydrolyzing ozagrel ethyl ester to obtain an ozagrel crude product, and refining using a composite solvent.    USE - Method of preparing an ozagrel, preferably ozagrel sodium or ozagrel hydrochloride in the form of water or powder injection preparation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method high yield and small environmental pollution, can be applied for industrial production, and prepares easy to transport and store product having stable characteristics.
NOVELTY - An iron base catalyst (I) is new. The catalyst (I) comprises (wt.%): ferric oxide (Fe2O3) active component (15-40), component A (0.3-10), component copper (Cu) (1.5-8) as cocatalysts, and carrier boron (B) (40-85). The carrier B is silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and magnesium oxide.    USE - The iron base catalyst for preparing methane and coproducing low carbon olefin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has low cost, simple preparation process, and high reaction activity, and is suitable for large-scale production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Iron base catalyst of formula ACuFe2O3/B (I) is new. The catalyst (I) comprises (wt.%): ferric oxide (Fe2O3) active component (15-40), component A (0.3-10), component copper (Cu) (1.5-8) as cocatalysts, and carrier B (40-85). The carrier boron (B) is silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and magnesium oxide.    A =Mn, K, Ze and/or Ce.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the catalyst.
NOVELTY - A biofuel ester composition purifying method involves subjecting methyl oleate of glycerol to transesterification to get ester and extracting by adding glycerin and acid and alkaline solution with water to get mixture of methyl esters of oleic acid and glycerin oleate, followed by annealing at 100 degrees C under pressure of below 5 mm mercury, where the total amount of water used for extraction is not greater than 30% of the ester undergoing phase extraction.    USE - Method for purifying biofuel ester composition.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a spherical or petal shaped copper oxide loaded with cerium oxide.    USE - A catalyst used for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide (claimed) in a hydrogen-rich gas used as fuel battery material gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is prepared using simple and easy method, and is inexpensive. It achieves high selectivity carbon monoxide preferential oxidation conversion and complete conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the catalyst, comprising:    (A) preparing 0.02 mol of 600 mL copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) solution;    (B) adding a concentrated ammonia and polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution to the Cu(NO3)2 solution at a mole ratio of 8:1; adding 24.6 mL deionized water, adding 1-10 g PEG solution having a weight average molecular weight of 6000, and completely dissolving using an ultrasound to obtain a mixed solution;    (C) heating Cu(NO3)2 solution to 30 degrees C, and stirring;    (D) after dripping, heating the Cu(NO3)2 mixed solution to 80 degrees C, stirring for 12 hours, standing for 12 hours, filtering at 20 degrees C to obtain a black precipitate, washing with deionized water for 3 times, and washing twice with anhydrous alcohol at 80 degrees C for 12 hours;    (E) drying the black precipitate for 3 hours at 500 degrees C, and heating at 1-5 degrees C/minute to obtain copper oxide carrier; and    (F) adding distilled water to the carrier, recording its water absorption, soaking carrier, calculating amount of cerium nitrate with distilled water, carrying out ultrasonic for 3-5 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain an impregnating fluid, sealing and standing for 12 hours at 80 degrees C, calcining for 3 hours at 350 degrees C, and heating at 1-5 degrees C/minute.
NOVELTY - A biological organic fertilizer comprises (wt.%) thiosulfinate fungicide (0.1-20), organic material (70-90), and biological agent (2.5-10). The thiosulfinate fungicide is allicin in garlic or ethylicin. The biological agent has microbial inoculum effective viable count of more than 0.4 billion colony forming unit/g.    USE - Biological organic fertilizer used in killing soil residual germs, preventing blight, damping-off, root rot, Fusarium wilt and crop soil-borne disease, reducing seedling growth diseases, or stimulating growth of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can help develop early flowering of fruit, prolong life cycle of crop, improve crop yield and quality and reduce use of agrochemical, and is environment-friendly and cost-effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the biological organic fertilizer, comprising:    (A) decomposing organic material including animal manure, crop straw, vegetable oil leftovers and food waste, then fermenting at 50-60 degrees C, and naturally drying or drying at low temperature to material water content of less than 20%;    (B) spraying biological microbial inoculum onto the fermented organic material under continuous agitation, uniformly mixing, and transferring to a fermentation tank for secondary fermentation for 3-5 days;    (C) adding thiosulfinate fungicide to the fermented material, and then adding trace elements and microelements; and    (D) packaging obtained fertilizer, and sealing.
NOVELTY - An orange fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) urea (23-29), monoammonium phosphate (23-29), trace element (0.4-0.6), potassium sulfate (22-30), calcium nitrate (16-20), bacterial agent (0.4-0.6), biological agent (0.5-1.5), and talc powder (1.5-2.5). The trace element comprises magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, and/or copper. The bacterial agent comprises nitrogen fixing Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus mucilaginosus, and/or Azotobacter chroococcum.    USE - Orange fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can increase yield, improve efficiency and save cost, and is green and environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An orange fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) urea (23-29), diammonium phosphate (23-29), trace element (0.4-0.6), potassium sulfate (22-30), calcium nitrate (16-20), bacterial agent (0.4-0.6), biological agent (0.5-1.5), and talc powder (1.5-2.5). The trace element comprises magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, and/or copper. The bacterial agent comprises nitrogen fixing Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus mucilaginosus, and/or Azotobacter chroococcum. The biological agent comprises nicotine extracted from tobacco waste and polyphenol extracted from tea. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the orange fertilizer, comprising:    (A) mixing and crushing urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and calcium nitrate, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixture A;    (B) crushing and mixing talc powder and trace element, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixture B;    (C) mixing biological agent and bacteria agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixture C; and    (D) mixing the mixtures A, B and C, uniformly stirring to obtain powder, then checking quality of obtained fertilizer product, measuring and packaging.
NOVELTY - Device comprises a turner and a polishing machine. The turner is connected with a secondary stacking fermentation section, which is connected with a semi-wet material crusher. The crusher is connected with a stirrer, which is connected with a tobacco crusher. The tobacco crusher is connected with a rotary drum granulator and a drying machine A through a pipeline. The granulator is connected with a drying machine B, which is connected with a dust removing chamber. The removing chamber is connected with a film coating machine and a packaging scale through cooling and sieving machines.    USE - The device is useful for processing organic fertilizer powder and granular production.    ADVANTAGE - The device has short construction period and high investment profit.
NOVELTY - The method involves improving the structure of the internal combustion engine. The plant casing is made of carbon particles. The biomass carbon particles in the internal combustion engine are combusted directly and completely. The carbon particles mixed with petrol, diesel oil, ethanol or natural gas is provided into carbon combustion chamber. The pure coke obtained by crushing the charcoal is provided into the engine.    USE - Method for producing biomass carbon particle in internal combustion engine of vehicle such as airplane and ship (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The internal combustion engine of the vehicle can be driven easily using the carbon particle. The carbon particles in the engine can be combusted efficiently within short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating the process for producing biomass carbon particle in internal combustion engine of vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Supplementing carbon source, comprises breaking sludge with low intensity ultrasound and then mixing the broken rest sludge and straw and performing hydrolysis acidification, and refluxing the hydrolysis acidified liquid.    USE - The method is useful for supplementing carbon source to promote biological denitrification in anaerobic-anoxia-aerobic or anoxia-aerobic sewage treatment process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves biological denitrification process with high efficiency, reduces pollution of sludge production, and recycles sludge and crop straw.
NOVELTY - The cattle farm biogas generator, comprises a material inlet (1) is arranged on a top part of a generator. A generating layer (2) is arranged at a middle part of the generator and connected to heat exchanger (10). The generating layer is filled with a spiral overlapping material (5). A deposit chamber (3) is arranged at a lower part of the generator. A backlash layer is arranged at a lower part of the deposit chamber. The chamber and generating layer are connected with a cyclic system. The material is long strip of thin material and joined along with a direction of wire winding.    USE - Used as cattle farm biogas generator.    ADVANTAGE - The cattle farm biogas generator is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of cattle farm biogas generator.    Material inlet (1)    Generating layer (2)    Deposit chamber (3)    Spiral overlapping material (5)    Heat exchanger. (10)
NOVELTY - Culturing oil algae using municipal wastewater, comprises separating the human discharged urea from headstream of sewage, storing the separated urea solution, delivering the stored urea solution into an oil algae culture device, achieving the cultured algae, delivering the mixed solution into an algae-water separation plant to separate oil algae, performing source recovery to the separated oil algae to obtain residue solution and discharging the separated residue solution after reaching the standard level by entering into municipal pipeline network to perform harmless treatment.    USE - The method is useful for culturing oil algae.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures efficient culture of oil algae with strong operability and reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Culturing oil algae using municipal wastewater, comprises separating the human discharged urea from headstream of the sewage, storing the separated urea solution using a storage device, delivering the stored urea solution into an oil algae culture device, where the solution is provided in residential area, office building and other places, achieving the cultured algae by taking the nutritional salt in urea solution and achieving purification of the urea, delivering the mixed solution into an algae-water separation plant to separate oil algae, performing source recovery to the separated oil algae for separating residue solution and discharging the separated residue solution after reaching the standard level by entering to municipal pipeline network to perform harmless treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for culturing oil algae.
NOVELTY - Method for producing fuel, involves using coffee bean sludge, removing moisture from coffee bean sludge, drying sludge, adding material having adhesive/glue and material having combustion/burnable, pelleting obtained product, and baking the product.    USE - The method is useful for producing fuel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The produced fuel is cost-effective, environmentally-friendly and economic, and saves energy.
NOVELTY - The system has combustion chamber in which solid fuel is passed from fuel supply unit (200) using fuel delivering pipe. The livestock excretion and food waste are put into mixing room. A fuel supply pipe is connected to fuel delivering pipe of fuel supply unit and combustion chamber using a screw. A dryer (300) for drying the fuel put into fuel supply unit, is connected to a screening device (500). The screening device is provided to filter the foreign substance in the excretion and food waste. A pellet unit (600) is connected to screening device using transfer pipe.    USE - System for manufacturing solid fuel e.g. pellet from livestock excretion and food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The energy-saving effect of the system is improved and environmental contamination due to release of poisonous gas and dust can be prevented. The income of stockbreeding farmhouse is improved and flexibility of the system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system for manufacturing solid fuel from livestock excretion and food waste.    Fuel supply unit (200)    Dryer (300)    Blower section (400)    Screening device (500)    Pellet unit (600)
NOVELTY - Extraction and clean production of a yam saponin, involves: a) raw material pretreatment: crushing dioscorea nipponica; b) continuously countercurrent extracting the crushed raw material by alcohol aqueous solution, filtering to obtain the filter residue and filter liquor, concentrating the filter liquor and obtaining dioscin paste; c) acid hydrolyzing the dioscin, or dioscin paste; and d) extracting the obtained zymolyte by gasoline or petroleum ether, concentrating, cooling crystallizing, leaching and stoving the extraction liquid and obtaining the yam saponin sterling.    USE - For extraction and clean production of a yam saponin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high extracting efficiency; low production cost; and no environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Treating white gourd juice wastewater for preparing ethanol by fermentation, comprises roughly filtering white gourd juice wastewater, separating the rough filtrate using reverse osmosis membrane separation technology to obtain penetrated and concentrated fluid, where chemical oxygen demand value of the penetrated liquid reaches 85% of quantity of wastewater and the wastewater is reused/directly discharged, performing ethanol fermentation on the concentrated fluid of wastewater to obtain ethanol fermentation liquor, and rectifying the fermentation liquor to obtain 90% of ethanol.    USE - The method is useful for treating white gourd juice wastewater for preparing ethanol by fermentation.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures simple and economic treatment of wastewater thus efficiently preparing ethanol with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of method for treating wastewater from white gourd juice (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - N-methyl aniline and phosgene as main materials are dissolved in organic solvent in a reaction container, and temperature and time of acylation reaction are controlled, to obtain N-methyl-N-phenyl carbamyl chloride and reduced amount of N-methyl aniline. N-methylaniline is added into obtained acylation solution, and temperature and time of the urea production are controlled, reacting to obtain crude product of centralite II.    USE - Production of centralite.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides high-yield of centralite having high purity. The centralite is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - N-methyl aniline and phosgene as main materials are dissolved in organic solvent in a reaction container, and temperature and time of acylation reaction are controlled, to obtain N-methyl-N-phenyl carbamyl chloride and reduced amount of N-methyl aniline. N-methylaniline is added into obtained acylation solution, and temperature and time of the urea production are controlled, reacting to obtain crude product of centralite II. The obtained product is decompressed for removing chlorobenzene solvent, fraction is processed to the N-methyl aniline before distillation and distilled in high vacuum, to obtain pure centralite II.
NOVELTY - A Nannochloropsis oculata (CCTCC NO: M 2012091), is new.    USE - The N. oculata is useful for producing biodiesel from waste gas of coupling power plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The N. oculata above can normally grown in environment with pH of 4.5, and its oil content is 35%.
NOVELTY - Biological organic fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) waste oil residue (400-600), rice skin and/or straw (400-600), brown sugar (1-2), microzyme (4-6), and bone residue (10-30).    USE - Biological organic fertilizer used for improving soil and increasing quality of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The biological organic fertilizer does not contain chemical additive and poisons so that it is safe for human beings, animals, and environment and reduces environmental pollution. It is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biological organic fertilizer comprising selecting the materials; crushing rice skin and/or straw; mixing uniformly; stirring; fermenting for 20-30 hours at 10-30 degrees C; and drying.
NOVELTY - Method for producing biogas, involves removing adulteration of organic waste, liquefying high molecular organic substance by hydrolyzing and fermenting the organic substance with microorganism, generating methane gas by methane fermentation bacteria, increasing contact of methane fermentation bacteria and organic waste, moving flat type vertical mixer with the organic compound through-hole to the down, and moving the flat type vertical mixer with the organic compound through-hole to the up for mixing process.    USE - The method is useful for producing biogas using high-efficient digestion tank.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the residence time of highly concentrated organic compound by increasing the mixing efficiency of fermentation tank, and is cost effective, as it reduces size of fermentation tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing biogas, involves removing adulteration of organic waste through screen, liquefying high molecular organic substance by hydrolyzing and fermenting the organic substance with microorganism, generating methane gas by methane fermentation bacteria from the organic waste in the high-efficient digestion tank, increasing contact of methane fermentation bacteria and organic waste to increase the generation of methane gas, moving the flat type vertical mixer with the organic compound through-hole to the down for mixing, and moving the flat type vertical mixer with the organic compound through-hole to the up for mixing process.
NOVELTY - A butyric acid is hydrogenated in presence of hydrogen and metal carrier catalyst, to obtain butylaldehyde. The butyric acid, hydrogen and metal carrier catalyst are hydrogenated, dehydrated and isomerized. The aldol condensation, hydrogenation deoxygenation reaction, isomerization reaction and dehydration are continuously reacted under butylaldehyde, hydrogen and metal carrier catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of biofuel.    ADVANTAGE - The biofuel is economically and efficiently manufactured with high energy capacity without polluting the environment.
NOVELTY - Organic liquid fertilizer comprises (in wt.%): rice bran (0.2-2), green fodder (71-90), animal protein (4-12), water (3-21), and fermentative bacteria (0.2-2). The green fodder is weed, pasture, turnip, radish, broccoli, cauliflower, rape plant, plants with thick and large leaves, stem or leaf of root vegetables, taro leaf, or sweet potato. The animal protein is fish meal, oil, dry chicken manure or their combinations. The fermentative microbe is Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus, Rhizopus oryzae, Pichia pastoris and Sphingobacterium multivorum.    USE - The organic liquid fertilizer is useful for improving soil structure, and optimizing physical and chemical properties of soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing organic liquid fertilizer, which involves mixing green fodder in a container, injecting water into the container up to 90%, closing the opening of container using cloth, stirring the components in container for 2 days, fermenting the components for 10 days in summer and 15 days in winter, filtering the residue to obtain green juice, and packaging the green juice.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic fertilizer is obtained by (1) preparing slag based materials from zinc smelting slag, human and animal excrement, magnesium sulfate, and ferrous sulfate; (2) preparing biogas residue by fermenting above materials for 45-50 days and when the temperature rises 75-85 degrees C, separating biogas residue from biogas slurry by solid liquid separation; (3) checking mineral and organic matter content by sampling detection of N, P, K, Zn, and the content of the organic medium; (4) adding nitrogenous, phosphate or potash fertilizer and mixing uniformly; and (5) granulating the mixture    USE - As organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grain crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer obtained by the present method increases the rice yield by 5-9% and corn yield by 3-9; has no side effects on soil and crops; improves nitrogen use rate by 5-7; reduces fertilizer loss; and also reduces the harm to the environment and surrounding ecological environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic-inorganic fertilizer obtained by    (1) preparing slag based materials from the following components (%): zinc smelting slag (1), human and animal excrement (15-30), 85% magnesium sulfate solution (0.1), and 20% ferrous sulfate solution (0.1);    (2) preparing biogas residue by fermenting the above materials for 45-50 days and when the temperature rises to 75-85 degrees C, separating biogas residue from biogas slurry by solid liquid separation;    (3) checking mineral and organic matter content by sampling detection of N, P, K, Zn, and organic matter content;    (4) adding or supplementing with nitrogenous, phosphate or potash fertilizer and mixing uniformly to achieve N:P:K:Zn:organic matter content of 20:12:8:1:59% respectively; and    (5) granulating the mixture
NOVELTY - Biogas fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer, comprises (in parts weight): biogas fermentation residue (1000), bean cake powder (10-20), bone powder (5-10), straw ash (10-15), and agricultural and forestry waste powder (2000).    USE - As biogas fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The biogas fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer has nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide content of more than 15%, is rich in organic materials, and contains several trace elements and biologically active substances. The biogas fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer has rapid effect, is suitable for production of organic and green non-polluted agricultural product, and improves the quality of organic agricultural products and country's ecological circular economy development.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-producing solar water heater comprises a tank containing aqueous solution of alkaline, aqueous solutions of acid and aqueous solutions of metal salt, a hot water tank, a cold water tank, an airway A, an airway B, a heat preservation layer, a direct current (DC) power supply, a hydrogen storage tank, an oxygen storage tank and a solution tank. The hot water tank and solution tank are provided with a common wall, namely a middle plate. The surface of the side of the solution tank is coated with a black conductive coating. The solution tank is connected to a negative power supply.    USE - Used as a hydrogen-producing solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater consumes water, and less amount of electrical energy and solar; not only produces hydrogen but also produces hot water; improves the utilization rate of the solar energy; does not require external power supply due to the presence of solar cells.
NOVELTY - Preparing organic fertilizer comprises (i) preparing mushroom residue ingredient, mixing biological fermentation agent into the mushroom residue ingredient, and mixing uniformly; (ii) performing aerobic fermentation to the materials obtained in the step (i) to obtain hypha, stacking, and performing anaerobic fermentation; (iii) grinding and screening the materials obtained in the step (ii); (iv) adding an organic adhesive into the screened materials to obtain a mixture; and (v) squeezing and pelletizing the mixture by a granulator, and performing low-temperature drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method processes large amount of abandoned mushroom residue into the organic fertilizer with high additional value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing organic fertilizer comprises (i) preparing mushroom residue ingredient, mixing biological fermentation agent into the mushroom residue ingredient, and mixing uniformly; (ii) performing aerobic fermentation to the materials obtained in the step (i) to obtain hypha, stacking, and performing anaerobic fermentation to thoroughly decompose; (iii) grinding and screening the materials obtained in the step (ii), where the diameter of the screened material particle is less than 10 mm; (iv) adding an organic adhesive into the screened materials to obtain a mixture, where the weight of the organic adhesive accounts for 1-10% of the weight of the mixture; and (v) squeezing and pelletizing the mixture by a granulator, and performing low-temperature drying to obtain organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Self-traveling sterilization, cooling, deodorization and inoculation method, involves lifting isolation plugboard to isolate solid fermentation material in fermentation tank, and carrying out temporary steam sterilization, cooling, deodorization and inoculation on solid fermentation material sealed in isolated region.    USE - The self-traveling sterilization, cooling, deodorization and inoculation method is useful for organic fertilizer solid fermentation material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can simplify technique, saves labor and time, reduces facilities and saves ground, thus enhancing production efficiency and lowering production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device, which comprises frame plate, where the frame plate is provided with traveling mechanism, steam sterilizer, air filtration mechanism, deodorizer and bacterial liquid storage and transmission mechanism are arranged on the frame plate.
NOVELTY - An organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing food waste (3-10 wt.%) and abandoned plant (90-97 wt.%), grinding, adding enzyme during the grinding process, fermenting the mixture to obtain the available organic fertilizer, where the abandoned plant is leaf.    USE - As organic fertilizer (claimed), used in soil.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer is rich in nutrient, avoids air pollution, does not contain toxic substance, and can be easily applied in soil to improve acid content of soil.
NOVELTY - Extracting and separating high-purity cyasterone, comprises crushing radix cyathulae medicinal material, screening, adding extracting solvent, heating, extracting twice or thrice, mixing the liquid extracts, vacuum extracting and recycling ethanol, absorbing the obtained extract via macroporous resin, washing with water, eluting via ethanol solution, collecting the eluent, recycling ethanol, obtaining the total sterone extract, separating the total sterone extract through a high-speed countercurrent chromatography to obtain the high-purity cyasterone.    USE - The method is useful for extracting and separating high-purity cyasterone.    ADVANTAGE - The method has good separation effect, little sample loss, high efficiency, quick speed and stable process, can massively separate the cyasterone with high purity of more than 98%, and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Extracting and separating high-purity cyasterone, comprises crushing radix cyathulae medicinal material, screening via a 20-50 meshes sieve, adding extracting solvent (5-10 times), heating at 60-80 degrees C, extracting for 2-3 times (each time for 1-3 hours), mixing the liquid extracts, vacuum extracting and recycling ethanol, absorbing the obtained extract via macroporous resin, washing with water to form light color, eluting via ethanol solution (60-80%), collecting the eluent, recycling ethanol, obtaining the total sterone extract, separating the total sterone extract through a high-speed countercurrent chromatography to obtain the high-purity cyasterone, where the cyasterone content in the obtained product is above 98%.
NOVELTY - Preparing pedunculoside comprises (i) shattering Chinese holly into crude powder, performing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction in an extraction kettle, and collecting the pedunculoside extract, (ii) dissolving the extract in hot water, filtering, adding the filtrate into macroporous adsorption resin column, eluting with water to remove impurities, eluting with 30-50% of ethanol solution, vacuum concentrating the eluate, allowing to stand at low temperature, and centrifuging to obtain the precipitate, and (iii) recrystallizing the precipitate with ethanol, and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing pedunculoside.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple preparation process; is suitable for mass production in industries; is environmental friendly; consumes less energy; and causes less pollution.
NOVELTY - Preparing microbial inoculum, comprises (a) expanding and culturing microbial strains comprising Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Streptomyces albus and Trichoderma viride, (b) performing carrier absorption of the microbial solution by taking kieselguhr(40-80 meshes) as a carrier, stirring and mixing with the obtained expanded culture solution, and air drying, and (c) mixing the absorbed microbial strains.    USE - The microbial inoculum is useful for straw decomposition of paddy, wheat, corn, and rapeseed crops (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple manufacturing method, convenient operation method, strong pertinence, and fast decomposing process; is economical and environmental-friendly; does not cause harmful effect on the growth of crops; changes the organic material; and increases production yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing microbial inoculum, comprises: (a) expanding and culturing microbial strains comprising Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Streptomyces albus and Trichoderma viride; (b) performing carrier absorption of the microbial solution by taking kieselguhr (40-80 meshes) as a carrier, stirring and mixing with the obtained expanded culture solution in a mass ratio of 1:2.5-4, and air drying at 32-45 degrees C for 40-50 hours; and (c) mixing the absorbed microbial strains comprising (in parts by volume) Bacillus subtilis (1-3), Bacillus stearothermophilus (1-1.5), Streptomyces albus (1-2) and Trichoderma viride (0.5-1).
NOVELTY - Biochemical fertilizer comprises (in wt.%) photosynthetic bacterial agent (8-12), where the amount of active bacteria is 8-10 hundred million/ml, fulvic acid (8-12), urea (6-8), monoammonium phosphate (1-2), potassium sulfate (5-7), potassium silicate (0.15-0.25), monopotassium phosphate (3-5), boric acid (0.05-0.15), magnesium sulfate (0.1-0.3), azadirachtin (0.4-0.6), radix aconiti agrestis (0.1-0.3) whose aqueous extract is used as an additive, and water (remaining).    USE - The fertilizer is useful for walnut tree.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has small dosage, quick effect, and long term persistence; is sprayed on the leaf surface to promote growth, increase flowering, and fruiting rate; degrades the pesticide residues; saves cost and increases yield; improves the quality of the walnut tree; has dual functions of preventing diseases and fertilizer; and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Method of improving stability of bio-oil involves adding methanol into the bio-oil and then mixing evenly.    USE - Method of improving stability of bio-oil.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically improves stability of bio-oil. The storage period of the bio-oil at less than 25 degrees C is more than 42 days.
NOVELTY - A Rhizobium qiyangensis ZYY136 deposited under accession number CGMCC No. 5171, is new.    USE - The R.qiyangensis ZYY136 is useful for preparing formulation which is used for promoting plant growth, fixing nitrogen, and producing dinitrogenase, indoleacetic acid (IAA) and biological organic fertilizer, where the plant is rice (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The R.qiyangensis ZYY136 produces IAA of 98.65 mu g/ml and dinitrogenase of 12.18 nmol/mg/hour, increases overground parts of paddy rice by 133.36%, dry weight mass of 150% and plant height of 30.27%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of cultivating R.qiyangensis ZYY136.
NOVELTY - Prolonging Jatropha curcas biodiesel storage period comprises adding antioxidant n-propyl gallate, pyrogallic acid and butylated hydroxyanisole (300-1500 mg) into J. curcas biodiesel. The J. curcas biodiesel is aliphatic ester obtained by transesterification of jatropha curcas oil obtained by pressing or extracting J. curcas biodiesel with low alcohol.    USE - Method for prolonging J. curcas biodiesel storage period (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves oxidation stability, and no free radical or sediment produced at the time of the antioxidant showing antioxidant effect.
NOVELTY - An environmental protective alcohol liquid fuel comprises (pts.wt.) methanol (80-95), ethanol (3-5), methylene dichloride (1-3), ferrocene (3-10), and ethyl mercaptan (0.1-1).    USE - An environmental protective alcohol liquid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel has improved clarity and combustion efficiency, is environment-friendly and cheap, has reduced precipitation and smoke production, and can be stored and transported easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing an environmental protective alcohol liquid fuel comprising mixing ethanol and methylene dichloride, adding ferrocene, stirring, adding methanol, mixing to obtain a clear and colorless solution, adding ethyl mercaptan, and mixing.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to the cultivation of Miscanthus sinensis x giganthesus on soils polluted with heavy metals such as Cd and/or Pb to obtain a non-contaminated valuable vegetable material.
NOVELTY - Preparation of physalin B involves: adding traditional Chinese medicinal materials (8-15%) as a part acid slurry and acetone (90-100%) as entrainer to supercritical carbon dioxide extraction tank, extracting for 4-8 hours, and collecting the extract by acetone, dissolving the extract by chloroform, followed by adding silica gel, stirring uniformly after drying at low temperature to the column to obtain chloroform-methanol gradient elution, collecting the acid slurry bitter B corresponding to flow, reducing pressure and recycling agent, followed by acetone-methanol re-crystallization.    USE - For the preparation of physalin B (claimed) which is used as anti-tumor agent for inhibiting leukemia, and also as anti-inflammatory agent.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes mild supercritical CO2 extraction condition with short extracting time, thus the production period is short and the operation parameters are easy to control, and the method obtains highly stable product; is simple and convenient; saves labor force and a large amount of organic solvent; reduces pollution; and is an environment-friendly. Particularly the method has high extracting efficiency with high purity of the product, and thus easily suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Synthetic ammonia feed gas purifying device, comprises a pre-cooling heat exchanger, cryogenic heat exchanger, demethanizer tower, synthetic ammonia feed gas pipe and a nitrogen pipe, where the synthetic ammonia feed gas pipe is connected to the pre-cooling heat exchanger, cryogenic heat exchanger and demethanizer tower. The nitrogen pipe is connected to the pre-cooling heat exchanger, heat exchanger and demethanizer column. The purifying device further comprises a methane recovery tower, which is connected to the demethanizer.    USE - Used as a synthetic ammonia feed gas purifying device.    ADVANTAGE - The device solves the problem that the synthetic ammonia plant purge gas discharge amount during methanation process is too large.
NOVELTY - Preparation of bromhexine hydrochloride comprises subjecting 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzaldehyde to reduction reaction with reducing agent to produce 2-amino-3,5-dibromophenylcarbinol; reacting 2-amino-3,5-dibromophenylcarbinol with chlorinated reagent to produce 2,4-bromo-6-chloromethylaniline; subjecting 2,4-bromo-6-chloromethylaniline to amination reaction with N-methylcyclohexylamine; conducting salifying reaction with hydrochloric acid (HCl) salifying reagent; and obtaining bromhexine hydrochloride.    USE - Preparation of bromhexine hydrochloride (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses easy to obtain initial raw materials; generates intermediate, which has stable performance; and has extremely low environmental pollution, high product yield, and high purity.
NOVELTY - Mixed refrigerant for 120-150K copious cooling temperature zone, comprises six refrigerants, where: the first refrigerant (3-20%) is e.g. R740 (argon gas); the second refrigerant (5-25%) is e.g. R50 (methane gas); the third refrigerant (15-30%) is R14 (carbon tetrafluoride); the forth refrigerant (15-25%) is R23 (fluoroform), the fifth refrigerant (5-15%) is e.g. R125 (pentafluoroethane); and the sixth refrigerant (20-30%) is e.g. R236fa (hexafluoropropane).    USE - The mixed refrigerant suitable is useful for 120-150K copious cooling temperature zone.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed refrigerant has high intersolubility with the lubricating oil, safe, and non-flammable in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mixed refrigerant for 120-150K copious cooling temperature zone, comprises six refrigerants, where: the first refrigerant (3-20%) is R740 (argon gas) and/or R728 (nitrogen gas); the second refrigerant (5-25%) is R50 (methane gas) and/or R784 (krypton); the third refrigerant (15-30%) is R14 (carbon tetrafluoride); the forth refrigerant (15-25%) is R23 (fluoroform), the fifth refrigerant (5-15%) is R125 (pentafluoroethane), R218 (perfluoropropane), R22 (monochlorodifluoromethane), and/or R32 (difluoromethane); and the sixth refrigerant (20-30%) is R236fa (hexafluoropropane), R123 (dichlorotrifluoroethane), and/or R124(chlorotetrafluoroethane).
NOVELTY - A liquid pressurizing agent is an aqueous solution (in volume%) containing fuel ethanol (70-85), hydrogen peroxide (9-28) and sodium carbonate (0.2) and having pH value of 6-7.    USE - Liquid pressurizing agent is used for diesel engine.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid pressurizing agent is environmentally-friendly and provides diesel engine with reduced oil consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vaporizer of liquid-pressurizing agent, which has inner gas channel, outer gas channel, push rod, lever, knead rope linkage and pressurizing agent automatic control mechanism, nozzle of pressurizing agent, annular space, annular air throttle valve, lever linked with knead line control end, and operating end of knead line connected with control pull rod of the diesel engine.
NOVELTY - The system has a tower top condenser provided with a cooling pipeline that is connected to a tower top reflux liquid inlet of a methane-hydrogen rectifying tower. A top outlet of a methane-nitrogen rectifying tower is connected with the cooling pipeline of the condenser. A sub-cooler and a heating pipe are connected with each other. A nitrogen-enriched pipeline system is provided with a raw material gas cooler, the heating pipe and a nitrogen-enriched pipe. The material gas cooler and a nitrogen cooler provide cold energy for cooling a double-nitrogen expansion refrigerating circulation loop.    USE - Coke-oven liquefied natural gas cryogenic separating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system is inexpensive and simple to operate, and has high stability and high natural gas recovery rate.
NOVELTY - The device has a raw material gas pre-processing system provided with a regenerating gas heater and a molecular sieve absorber. A methane rectifying tower is connected to a main heat exchanger through a pipeline. A mixed refrigerant refrigeration circulating system is provided with a refrigerant balancing tank, a refrigerant compressor, three stage gas-liquid separating tank and a cooler. The molecular sieve absorber is connected with the heat exchanger via the pipeline. The third stage gas-liquid separating tank is connected with the heat exchanger via the pipeline.    USE - Liquid nitrogen washing purified synthesis gas and cryogenic separation cold energy recovering liquefied-natural-gas vaporizing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is utilized to obtain a qualified synthesis gas with nitrogen washing tower by raw material gas of a cold box system, and stable in operation, and obtains liquefied-natural-gas liquid with high purity by cooling liquid flow. The device ensures synthesis gas purification and recovering of cold energy and reduces equipment investment and operation cost, and has prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a feed port (120) that supplies seawater to a seawater electrolysis unit (110) to electrolyze the seawater. A gas purifier (160) refines hydrogen gas from an eliminating water unit (150) to remove moisture contained in the gas component separated from a flash chamber (130). A fuel cell (170) produces electricity using the gas purifier. A reservoir (140) stores water electrolyzed in the seawater electrolysis unit according to liquid, gas and the sodium hypochlorite solution separated from the flash chamber.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The power generating efficiency of fuel cell system can be improved effectively. The resources of raw material can be recycled efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (100)    Seawater electrolysis unit (110)    Feed port (120)    Flash chamber (130)    Reservoir (140)    Eliminating water unit (150)    Gas purifier (160)    Fuel cell (170)
NOVELTY - The device has a main portion which is provided with an electrolytic groove, a metal plate, a guard plate, an insulating pad and a fixing component. The insulating pad is clamped on the middle portion of the metal plate. The fixing component is fixedly connected to the metal plate provided with a flow opening. The insulating plate is connected to the metal plate and the guard plate through the fixing component.    USE - Hydrogen generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption of the hydrogen generating device can be reduced.
NOVELTY - (S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide is prepared by reacting glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride and (S)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butanoate with alcohol solvent under alkaline condition, filtering, cleaning by using organic alcohol, concentrating, extracting, separating by ventilating concentrated ammonia water to obtain crude product of (S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide, and purifying the crude product. The glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride is mixed with alkali and alcohol solvent. The (S)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butanoate is dipped while adding alkali to control reaction pH value to 8-10.    USE - Method for preparing (S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide.    ADVANTAGE - The raw material is low in cost and environment friendly. The (S)-oxiracetam is low in cost, and the yield rate can reach as high as 34%. The reaction condition is warm, short cycle, easy operation, and beneficial for industrial scale production. The purity of the prepared (S)-oxiracetam product is more than 99.5%.
NOVELTY - Method for extracting and separating camptothecin from Nothapodytes pittosporoides, involves grinding subterraneous roots of N.pittosporoides, extracting the grinded product thrice using alcohol (90%) at 50-60 degrees C for 2-3 hours, filtering, decompressing and condensing the extract until there is no existence of alcohol odor, cooling the extract and crystallizing for 20 hours, ultrasonically refining crystallized product to obtain crude camptothecin, and recrystallizing (twice) the crude camptothecin using 95% glacial acetic acid.    USE - The method is useful for extracting and separating camptothecin from N.pittosporoides.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - Preparation of ibuprofen arginine salt, involves reacting the ibuprofen and arginine with 1-4C fatty alcohol (92-98, preferably 95 vol.%); after finishing the reaction, cooling and separating the crystal, then collecting and drying the crystal to obtain the product. The fatty alcohol is methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol (preferably ethanol).    USE - For the preparation of ibuprofen arginine salt (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple; is featured with short time operation step; reduces the environment pollution; reduces the use of synthetic steps and reaction device; greatly reduces the dosage of the solvent; is easy to carry out with low cost, reliable quality, and high yield; and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
NOVELTY - Hydrocarbon refrigerant is obtained by mixing propane as base solution, and propane substance HFC227ea as flame retardant at normal temperature, and pressure of 1.2 MPa.    USE - As hydrocarbon refrigerant.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrocarbon refrigerant is refrigerant of R290 having quality of cooling capacity of 1.6 times than R22 and exhaust gas temperature and compression ratio are lower than R22 and does not require change of compressor, and does not provide green house effect, and thus is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - The machine has a power supply (100) that is connected with electrolytic bath (200) which electrolyzes water to generate hydrogen and oxygen. A primary hydrogen separator (300) and a primary oxygen separator (400) are connected with bath to separate hydrogen and oxygen which are entered into secondary hydrogen separator (500) and secondary oxygen separator (600). The secondary hydrogen and secondary oxygen separators are connected with hydrogen filter washer (700) and oxygen filter washer (800) respectively. The filtered and cleaned content are entered into output pipelines.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen separating vehicle decarbonizing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen and the oxygen of the electrolytic bath are separated and filtered efficiently, thus pure hydrogen is obtained for inputting into the vehicle engine to remove carbon. The carbon in the vehicle is removed easily, without the need of chemical reagent, thus the carbon removing cost is reduced. The damage of automobile components due to corrosion is avoided. The environmental friendly effect of the carbon removing process is improved, thus the pollution to the environment is avoided. The carbon in the vehicle is removed safely and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen-oxygen separating vehicle decarbonizing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen-oxygen separating vehicle decarbonizing machine.    Power supply (100)    Electrolytic bath (200)    Hydrogen separators (300,500)    Oxygen separators (400,600)    Hydrogen filter washers (700,800)
NOVELTY - Method for malodor elimination, involves mixing more than one livestock excrement chosen from cow dung, pig ordure and fowl droppings with starter cultures.    USE - The method is useful for elimination of malodor in livestock excrements and production of manure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly eliminates malodor in large amount of livestock excrements, and reduces the processing cost.
NOVELTY - The structure comprises an electrolytic cell that is composed of a hydrogen chamber and an oxygen chamber. The hydrogen chamber and the oxygen chamber are separated by a metal panel. The liquid inlet, hydrogen solution outlet and an oxygen solution outlet are arranged on metal panel.    USE - Hydrogen oxygen separating structure of electrolytic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the electrolytic cell is simple. The hydrogen and oxygen isolating effect is good. The electrolytic efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - Preparation of p-toluene sulfonyl carbamide comprises reacting 4-methyl benzsulfamide and inorganic base in organic solvent to obtain p-toluene sulfonyl carbamido sodium, adding urea to react with p-toluene sulfonyl carbamido sodium to obtain p-toluene sulfonyl carbamido sodium, acidifying obtained p-toluene sulfonyl carbamido sodium to obtain p-toluene sulfonyl carbamide crude product, purifying and obtaining p-toluene sulfonyl carbamide, with mol ratio of 4-methyl benzsulfamide, inorganic base and urea of 1:1.02-1.5:1-1.9.    USE - Method of preparation of p-toluene sulfonyl carbamide (claimed) used as intermediate of hypoglycemic drug gliclazide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and is suitable for industrial production; and has high material utilization rate, less environmental pollution, low energy consumption, short reaction period and low cost.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of all-trans Vitamin A acid drugs comprises using 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-furanone, adding solvent and alkali (2-5 eqv.), open loop reacting, cooling, dropwise adding 15C-triphenyl phosphonium solution (0.75-1 eqv.), and reacting; heating to room temperature for 6-10 hours, adding ice water (40 L), extracting, and mixing organic phase, washing with water, and drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain mixture of 11-cis-13-trans-Vitamin A acid; and dissolving mixture with solvent, adding iodine (0.1-20 mol%), stirring, reacting, refrigerating, filtering, washing, and vacuumizing.    USE - Method of synthesis of all-trans Vitamin A acid drugs (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to operate, and has high yield, low cost, high product content, and can avoid pollution of heavy metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of all-trans Vitamin A acid drugs comprises using 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-furanone, adding solvent and alkali (2-5 eqv.), open loop reacting for 1-3 hours at 35-40 degrees C, cooling to - 5 to 0 degrees C, slowly dropwise adding 15C-triphenyl phosphonium solution (0.75-1 eqv.), and reacting for 3-4 hours; heating to room temperature for 6-10 hours, adding ice water (40 L), extracting with mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether twice, with ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1:4, adjusting pH to 3-4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring for 30 minutes, and extracting with mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether twice to three times, with ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 1:3, and mixing organic phase, washing with water for 2-3 times, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain mixture of 11-cis-13-trans-Vitamin A acid; and dissolving mixture with solvent, adding iodine (0.1-20 mol%), stirring, reacting for 25-48 hours at 25-35 degrees C, refrigerating, filtering, washing solid with small amount of solvent, and vacuumizing to obtain all-trans Vitamin A acid compound.
NOVELTY - A micro-cobalt coordination polymer has main infrared absorption peaks at 3134 cm-1, 1664 cm-1, 1598 cm-1, 1521 cm-1, 1400 cm-1, 1309 cm-1, 1061 cm-1, 963 cm-1, 833 cm-1, and 656 cm-1.    USE - Micro-cobalt coordination polymer is used for separating gas (claimed) e.g. carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen and methane.    ADVANTAGE - The micro-cobalt coordination polymer has high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A micro-cobalt coordination polymer has main infrared absorption peaks at 3134 cm-1, 1664 cm-1, 1598 cm-1, 1521 cm-1, 1400 cm-1, 1309 cm-1, 1061 cm-1, 963 cm-1, 833 cm-1, and 656 cm-1, and is of formula: (Co(tipb)(adc))(DMF)3(H2O)1.50 (I).    tipb=1,3,5-tris(p-phenyl)benzene;    adc=9,10-anthracene acid;and    DMF=N-dimethyl formamide.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of micro-cobalt coordination polymer, which involves dissolving 1,3,5-tris(p-phenyl)benzene, 9,10-anthracene acid, cobalt nitrate and pyridine in N,N-methyl formamide solvent, performing solvent thermal reaction, washing and drying.
NOVELTY - High-temperature biomass and city waste cracking comprises connecting two cracking gas of furnace sections by gas pipeline, continuously or intermittently feeding biomass and city waste from a furnace top, supplying cracking heat of electric energy or high temperature combustion gas, producing gas under the high temperature cracking.    USE - Method for high-temperature biomass and city waste cracking (claimed).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of the furnace.    Feeder (1)    Furnace upper part outlet (3)    Grate plate (6)    Coal gas outlet (7)    Filter outlet (8)
NOVELTY - The method comprises mixing the sludge slurry with water, adding flocculating agent into the sludge and combined with the suspended solid matter and water, putting the slurry in a gauge at 374 degrees C and pressure of 22 MPa, processing the slurry in the presence of an acid to make the flocculate dehydrating and contacting the cellulose partially hydrolyzed, layering the slurry to obtain solid material, introducing the solid material into a gasification reactor, and reacting the carbon-containing slurry with the material and supercritical water.    USE - The method is useful for gasifying sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of gasifying the sludge with high stability and efficiency and reduced energy consumption in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises mixing the sludge slurry with water, adding flocculating agent into the sludge and combined with the suspended solid matter and water, putting the slurry in a gauge at 374 degrees C and pressure of 22 MPa, processing the slurry in the presence of an acid to make the flocculate dehydrating and contacting the cellulose partially hydrolyzed, layering the slurry to obtain solid material, introducing the solid material into a gasification reactor, and reacting the carbon-containing slurry with the material and supercritical water to obtain the combustible gas in the gas product. The inorganic salt is used as gasification catalyst. The method further comprises adding composite agent and complexing agent into the slurry.
NOVELTY - The system has a catalytic reactor connected to hydrogen and carbon dioxide separation systems. The hydrogen separation system is connected to a fuel cell and an oxygen generation system. Fuel gas, water vapor and oxygen are injected into the catalytic reactor, where pressure is maintained from 0.1 to 8 MPa. Water, cobalt and the carbon dioxide are injected in the catalytic reactor for separation of the hydrogen, where remaining components are fed in the catalytic reactor for separation of the carbon dioxide, and mixture of the catalytic reactor is mixed with feedstock streams.    USE - System for producing pure hydrogen from gaseous fuel that is utilized to power a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of synthetic natural gas involves subjecting raw material to water-gas shift process, desulfurization, carbon dioxide separation process and methane synthesis process.    USE - Manufacture of synthetic natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides synthetic natural gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for synthetic natural gas-manufacturing apparatus.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a hydrogen storage (200) which stores the fuel gas including hydrogen. A gas generating unit (300) produces oxygen using hydrogen peroxide. A monitoring unit (800) generates the emergency signal and operates the gas generating unit and hydrogen storage. The fuel gas from the hydrogen storage and oxygen from the gas generating unit is supplied to a fuel cell stack (600) in the emergency. The catalyst is made of platinum or manganese oxide including silver, iridium, rhodium, manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate.    USE - Fuel cell system of liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high temperature oxygen can be produced effectively. The load of the burner necessary for the reactant heating the oxygen of the high temperature supplied to the fuel cell stack can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (10)    Hydrogen storage (200)    Gas generating unit (300)    Fuel cell stack (600)    Monitoring unit (800)
NOVELTY - The fuel reformer has activation catalyst core layer that is formed within the tube. The steam supply line injects steam in the deactivation core layer.    USE - Fuel reformer for steam reforming.    ADVANTAGE - The tube temperature-resistance can be maintained by the optimum temperature and lifetime of the catalyst can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the fuel reformer.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing emulsifier using biodiesel byproduct containing glycerin, adding (in parts weight) organic solvent (0.5-10) to the byproduct, and adding non-polar organic solvent (0.1-100), catalyst (0.0025-100), sulfuric acid and zeolite to the product (100) and mixing uniformly at 30-100 degrees C.    USE - The method for preparing emulsifier using biodiesel byproduct containing glycerin.
NOVELTY - Biodiesel production involves combining triglycerides and N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) in a molar ratio for obtaining a mixture. An ionic liquid catalyst generated in situ reaction with methanesulfonic acid is added in the mixture at 0 degrees C. An excess of primary alcohol is added into the reaction medium to carry out transesterification, where the obtained reaction mixture is heated at 60-80 degrees C under stirring for 3-5 hours to form biodiesel product and glycerol.    USE - Method for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces biodiesel in a simple and cost-effective manner without prior isolation. The produced biodiesel has high calorific value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biodiesel production involves combining triglycerides and N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) in a molar ratio for obtaining a mixture. An ionic liquid catalyst generated in situ reaction with methanesulfonic acid is added in the mixture at 0 degrees C. An excess of primary alcohol is added into the reaction medium to carry out transesterification, where the obtained reaction mixture is heated at 60-80 degrees C under stirring for 3-5 hours to form biodiesel product and glycerol. The excess alcohol is removed from the reaction medium by distillation under reduced pressure to give a mixture biodiesel, ionic liquid and glycerol. Glycerol, ionic liquid and biodiesel are separated from the mixture and then the upper phase product is washed for recovering biodiesel product. The ionic liquid catalyst is separated from the lower phase.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a high performance liquid chromatography chromatogram of methyl and ethyl biodiesels. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The producing device has the methane generating bath that is connected to the effluent shifter pipe to the acid formation tank. The membrane module is installed inside the acid formation tank and the methane generating bath.    USE - Device for producing hydrogen and methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The partial pressure of the gas is reduced within the reaction bath and hydrogen and methane gas efficiency are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the device for producing hydrogen and methane gas.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Automatic seaweed dehydrating device comprises conveyer belt, first roller, second roller, dehydration part, and driving part. The conveyer belt circulates unidirectionally. The first roller supports one end of the belt and rotates the belt. The second roller supports the other end of the belt by being installed to parallel with specific distance with the first roller.    USE - As automatic seaweed dehydrating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables removing moisture contained in surface and inside tissue continuously.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Automatic seaweed dehydrating device comprises conveyer belt, first roller, second roller, dehydration part, and driving part. The conveyer belt circulates unidirectionally. The first roller supports one end of the belt and rotates the belt. The second roller supports the other end of the belt by being installed to parallel with specific distance with the first roller. The dehydration part comprises lower contraction roller supporting one side of the belt between the first roller and the second roller, and upper contraction roller, which is on the other side of the belt, and facing the lower contraction roller on the basis of the belt. The driving part rotates the first roller and the second roller by being connected to the first and the second roller.
NOVELTY - A composite microbial inoculum comprises Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus pumilus, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Bacillus megaterium, and silicate bacteria.    USE - Composite microbial inoculum used in preparing tobacco planting fertilizer (claimed) enhancing drought resistance and disease resistance in tobacco, and preventing or treating tobacco mosaic virus and brown spot disease.    ADVANTAGE - The composite microbial inoculum utilizes low cost and easy to obtain raw materials, has simple preparation and use method, and can improve soil structure and soil microenvironment, avoid harmful heavy metal, and improve tobacco nutrient absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a tobacco planting fertilizer comprising (pts.wt.) composite microbial inoculum (0.5-1.5), activating agent (3-7), binder (3-7), and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (86-92); and (2) preparation of tobacco planting fertilizer, comprising mixing composite microbial inoculum, activating agent, binder, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, where the composite microbial inoculum is prepared by preparing slant bacterial culture, performing shake culture and fermentation tank culture, and concentrating and drying obtained fermentation liquor.
NOVELTY - Producing biodiesel comprises primarily dehydrating raw oil, performing esterification reaction of dehydrated raw oil and then secondarily dehydrating, performing alkali collocation, performing transesterification reaction of the collocated product, and purifying crude fat acid methyl ester.    USE - The method is useful for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows simple, economical and rapid production of the biodiesel with high purity, quality and stability.
NOVELTY - Direct preparation of biodiesel oil from microalgae by microwave includes drying microalgae, removing impurity, crushing, grinding, and sieving; filling the crushed microalgae dry powder and extracting agent in extraction kettle; fully mixing the extracting liquid and microalgae powder; microwave radiation extracting oil by microwave generator in the reaction kettle; sending methanol and catalyst to the reaction kettle; microwave irradiating the material in the kettle to carry out ester exchange reaction; separating; and obtaining crude biodiesel oil.    USE - Direct preparation of biodiesel oil from microalgae (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method greatly enhances the oil extraction and ester exchange reaction; and shortens the extraction and ester exchange reaction operation time, both of which only require 1/120 of the normal extraction time and 1/4-1/6 of the common ester exchange reaction time, respectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Direct preparation of biodiesel oil from microalgae by microwave comprises raw material pretreatment by drying microalgae, removing impurity, crushing, grinding, and sieving; filling the crushed microalgae dry powder and extracting agent in extraction kettle and starting the circulating pump to fully mix the extracting liquid and microalgae powder; microwave radiation extracting oil by microwave generator in the reaction kettle; sending methanol into a mixer for mixing with catalyst and sending to the reaction kettle and simultaneously starting the microwave generator for irradiating the material in the kettle to carry out ester exchange reaction; separating by removing microalgae residue by plate-and-frame filter; removing most of the unreacted methanol by flash tank; sending the unreacted methanol to methanol storage tank after being condensed by the condenser; obtaining crude biodiesel oil from the bottom of flash tank; and continuously conducting subsequent processing.
NOVELTY - The debris from kitchen garbage is removed and kitchen garbage is mixed with solid acid catalyst by mass ratio of 100:5-10. The mixture is dehydrated by microwave heating at 120-150 degrees C. Then, methanol vapors are passed into dehydrated kitchen garbage at a flow rate of 5-10 L/minute and subjected to microwave heating at 250-300 degrees C. The vaporized gases are collected and distilled at 70-80 degrees C. The components from the bottom of the rectification column are collected to obtain biodiesel product.    USE - Preparation of biodiesel from kitchen garbage.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel having excellent fluidity under low temperature is prepared by a simple process with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The debris from kitchen garbage is removed and kitchen garbage is mixed with solid acid catalyst by mass ratio of 100:5-10. The mixture is dehydrated by microwave heating at 120-150 degrees C. Then, methanol vapors are passed into dehydrated kitchen garbage at a rate of 5-10 L/minute and subjected to microwave heating at 250-300 degrees C. The obtained vaporized gases are collected and distilled at 70-80 degrees C. The components from the bottom of the rectification column are collected to obtain crude biodiesel product. The obtained crude biodiesel product is fractionated to obtain biodiesel having different boiling points.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting the organic waste into the reactor and removing the foreign substance from organic waste in the reactor by performing heat-treatment process of reactor. The organic waste is selected from the group consisting of the food waste, sludge, and the livestock excretions and mixture. The reactor temperature is set to specific value. The pressure of the reactor is 1-5 MPa.    USE - Method for preparing refuse derived fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Since the foreign substance from organic waste in the reactor by performing heat-treatment process of reactor, the refuse derived fuel can be prepared easily using organic waste. The combustion efficiency of the fuel can be improved. The high calorific value of refuse derived fuel can be obtained. The processing cost of the organic waste can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating the caloric value result of the refuse derived fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The equipment has an outer container (22) transferring combustion heat in an inner container. A screw feeder (211) is fixed in a side of a discharged fluidizing gas supply tube (70) for supplying fluidizing gas to a mixing chamber of a gasifier. A generating gas discharge pipe (60) is connected with a heat exchanger (50). The inner container contains an oil component. A steam supply pipe (80) is utilized for supplying high temperature steam from the mixing chamber of the gasifier. The generating gas discharge pipe is connected to an end of a synthetic gas supply tube.    USE - Equipment for producing synthesis gas from waste citrus.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment increases generation of synthetic gas and reduces moisture content rate. The equipment adopts a drying furnace, so that the equipment can be reused.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a synthetic gas production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an equipment for producing synthesis gas from waste citrus.    Outer container (22)    Heat exchanger (50)    Generating gas discharge pipe (60)    Discharged fluidizing gas supply tube (70)    Steam supply pipe (80)    Screw feeder (211)
NOVELTY - Earthworm composting processing device comprises feed conveyor, fermentation cylinder, earthworm cultivating bed, earthworm reaction bed and earthworm separating sieve. The feed conveyor is connected with the fermentation cylinder. The bottom of the fermentation cylinder is provided with motor, fan and internal mechanical stirring rod. The mechanical stirring rod is provided with spiral blade and vent hole. The lower end of the mechanical stirring rod end is connected with the blower and the electric motor.    USE - The earthworm composting processing device is useful for municipal sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has rational structure, simple operation, realizes earthworm cultivating and processing synchronization, promotes vermicompost separation, and also prevents bottom of pile anaerobic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Earthworm composting processing device comprises feed conveyor, fermentation cylinder, earthworm cultivating bed, earthworm reaction bed and earthworm separating sieve. The feed conveyor is connected with the fermentation cylinder. The bottom of the fermentation cylinder is provided with motor, fan and internal mechanical stirring rod. The mechanical stirring rod is provided with spiral blade and vent hole. The lower end of the mechanical stirring rod end is connected with the blower and the electric motor. The fermentation cylinder close to one side of the earthworm cultivation bed is provided with movable discharging door. The cultivation earthworm bed is paved with turf worm compost separating sieve. The earthworm separating sieve is provided with excrement scraping device. The separated lower screen portion is equipped with earthworm collecting groove.
NOVELTY - Disinfection tablet comprises (in mass.%) 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin powder (40-60), 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin powder (30-50) and 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin (3-15). The tablet is prepared by adding 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin powder, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin powder and 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin into a mixer, stirring uniformly at room temperature for 30-50 minutes, adding the uniformly mixed materials into a granulator, prilling to 8-35 meshes of particles, adding the pelleted particles to a tablet press, and pressing to obtain the disinfection tablet.    USE - Used as a disinfection tablet.    ADVANTAGE - The tablet: is safe, reliable and stable; has quick sterilizing effect and good anti-bacterial effect; expands the pH of sterilizing water body to 5.8-9; exhibits low toxicity; has simple preparation process and low production cost; utilizes a simple device; and achieves the large-scale industrial production without producing environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Bio-fertilizer comprises (in wt.%) pine cone (65-70) and turfy soil (30-35).    USE - The bio-fertilizer is useful for organic planting of crops, preferably vegetables.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-fertilizer: converts waste into valuable source; is rich in organic matter content, is simple in preparation and convenient to use, can be easily absorbed by the crops; and does not cause pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the bio-fertilizer, comprising (i) crushing the pine cone with a granularity of 1-5 mm and temperature blow 0 degrees C, (ii) mixing the pine cone powder in the step (i) with the turfy soil, and (iii) adding biological fermentation bacteria (0.1% of the total wt. of the raw materials) into the pine cone powder and turfy soil mixture, uniformly stirring, and then stacking to ferment, and maintaining the fermentation temperature at 30-65 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-fertilizer using pecan outer shell comprises: drying the pecan outer shell, grinding into powder; mixing and stirring the pecan outer shell powder with bio-waste; fermenting; granulating the fermented material; membrane polishing the granulated particles; screening the polished particles; drying the qualified fertilizer, and cooling; passing the cooled fertilizer into vibration sieve, screening out the unqualified fertilizer for re-granulation, and passing the packed qualified fertilizer to finished product warehouse.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-fertilizer using pecan outer shell.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process steps, high utilization rate of pecan outer shell, which reduces the environment pollution, and is economical and suitable for industrialized production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing bio-fertilizer using pecan outer shell comprises: (i) drying the pecan outer shell, grinding into powder; (ii) uniformly mixing and stirring the pecan outer shell powder with bio-waste; (iii) fermenting the uniformly stirred material in a fermentation tank; (iv) granulating the fermented material; (v) membrane polishing the granulated particles; (vi) screening the polished particles, collecting the qualified product and returning the unqualified product for second granulation; (vii) drying the qualified fertilizer obtained in step (v), and cooling to normal temperature; (viii) passing the cooled fertilizer into vibration sieve, screening out the unqualified fertilizer for re-granulation, and passing the packed qualified fertilizer to finished product warehouse.
NOVELTY - Producing salinomycin comprises fermentation culturing: inoculating the slant cultured and seed cultured seed liquid to the fermentation tank with medium; adding sugar after fermenting for 30-50 hours, controlling the reducing sugar content in fermentation liquid at 3-10 g/l; adding vegetable oil after fermenting for 80-120 hours, controlling the fatty acid content in fermentation liquid at 1-5 wt%; and filling in tank after fermenting for 290-310 hours.    USE - The method is used for producing salinomycin (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method above solves the problem of the influence for thallus caused by vegetable oil high content during thallus growth period, thus making the transformation of the primary metabolism to the secondary metabolism smoother, and increasing the fermentation unit greatly. The method improves oil utilization ratio, reduces oil consumption during the production process, and solves the technique problems of the dissolved oxygen reduction in fermentation system caused by the excessive oil accumulations of the fermentation substrate, and the blocking of the fermentation liquid. The method is a mature process thus suitable for industrial mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing salinomycin comprises fermentation culturing: inoculating the slant cultured and seed cultured seed liquid to the fermentation tank with medium; the inoculation amount is 8-12%; the culture temperature is 30-35 degrees C; the pressure is 0.04-0.06 Mpa; and controlling DO at 30-100% and rotation speed at 250-500 rounds per minute (rpm); adding sugar after fermenting for 30-50 hours, controlling the reducing sugar content in fermentation liquid at 3-10 g/l; adding vegetable oil after fermenting for 80-120 hours, controlling the fatty acid content in fermentation liquid at 1-5 wt%; and filling in tank after fermenting for 290-310 hours.
NOVELTY - Multifunctional soil curing agent comprises biological black carbon and livestock excrement in a weight ratio of 10:3-10:5.    USE - The multifunctional soil curing agent is used as soil modifier and horticultural substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes biological black carbon and livestock and poultry excrement mixed compost, which solves the problem of bad odor for long time as produced in the traditional compost and low fertilizer efficiency characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing multifunctional soil curing agent, comprising mixing the biological black carbon and livestock excrement according to the weight ratio, stirring uniformly and adjusting the moisture content to be 60%, composting, covering the surface with a thin layer of biological black carbon, fermenting at 30-60 degrees C for 6 weeks, turning every day the compost for first 20 days, maintaining the moisture content to be 60%, turning once for every three days for 20-30 days, then turning once a week, and then protecting from sun and rain.
NOVELTY - Highly-efficient bio-organic fertilizer comprises (in wt. parts) poultry manure (40-70), rice hull (20-30), straw powder (10-20) and microbial leavening agent composition (10-20).    USE - Used as highly-efficient bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: utilizes the microbial leavening agent composition having high nutrients, which can satisfy the various nutrient requirements of the complete development phase of the crop, and contains microorganisms which generate large amount of specific metabolites, thus inhibits harmful microorganisms, improves the soil temperature and crop disease resistance, stimulates and adjusts the crop fast growth; and partially or completely replaces the chemical fertilizer, reduces the adding amount of fertilizer in green food, improves the soil ecological environment, and loosens and fertilizes the soil, which solves the problem of soil hardening.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the highly-efficient bio-organic fertilizer, comprising: (a) uniformly mixing the raw materials, adding water, controlling the moisture content at 45-65%, and sealing in a fermentation groove to ferment; (b) stirring and feeding oxygen to the material when the fermentation groove temperature reaches 58-60 degrees C to maintain the oxygen in the compost at 8-18%; (c) fermenting for 7-15 days, finishing the fermentation step, then reducing the temperature, and decomposing; and (d) drying, crushing, granulating the substance obtained in the step (c) to obtain the bio-organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparing bio-organic fertilizer with function of preserving moisture and fertility, comprises: inoculating a strain into the seed culture medium, culturing for 8-12 hours at 40-60 degrees C to obtain seed liquid; uniformly spraying the cultivated seed liquid on 0.1-1 wt.% of the fermentation material, where the carbon nitrogen ratio (%) is 20-30, adjusting the initial water content to be 40-60%, mixing uniformly, culturing for 15-30 days at 60-70 degrees C, every 7 days turning one time, and fermenting to obtain the finished product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing bio-organic fertilizer with functions of preserving moisture and fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic fertilizer has strong hydrophilic, water retaining and heavy metal absorbing ability, long-acting slow release function, and thus improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and promotes the growth and cultivation of plant roots.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for bio-organic fertilizer, prepared as mentioned above.
NOVELTY - The solar energy biogas device comprises a marsh gas tank (1), a solar heat collector (2), an upper box body (3), vacuum heat collecting pipe (4), a feeding port, a discharging port, an observation window, a temperature detecting device, a lower box body, a heating element, a power supply line and a gas pipe (12), where the feed port and the discharge port are arranged on two sides of the lower box body. An end face of the observation window is located at the lower box body. The temperature detection device is arranged at a side of the observation window.    USE - Used as a solar energy biogas device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to mount, and saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar energy biogas device comprises a marsh gas tank (1), a solar heat collector (2), an upper box body (3), vacuum heat collecting pipe (4), a feeding port, a discharging port, an observation window, a temperature detecting device, a lower box body, a heating element, a power supply line and a gas pipe (12), where the feed port and the discharge port are arranged on two sides of the lower box body. An end face of the observation window is located at the lower box body. The temperature detection device is arranged at a side of the observation window. Four sides of the marsh gas tank are provided with the heating element and the power supply line, which are connected with each other. The solar heat collector comprises the upper box body, the vacuum heat collecting pipe and the gas pipe. The vacuum heat collecting pipe is located on an outer surface of the upper box body. The gas pipe is arranged on the upper box body. The heating element is planar heating body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a solar energy biogas device.    Marsh gas tank (1)    Solar heat collector (2)    Upper box body (3)    Vacuum heat collecting pipe (4)    Gas pipe. (12)
NOVELTY - Slow-release fertilizer comprises (parts by weight): urea (50-60), cellulose (10-20), bran (15-25), water-retaining agent (3-8), saw dust (1-2), straw ash (10-15), ammonium phosphate (5-10), calcium powder (3-5), potassium sulfate (2-5), attapulgite (5-15), borax (5-10), ferrous sulfate (3-8), yeast microbial fertilizer (3-5), Azotobacter fertilizer (3-5), and talcum powder (3-5).    USE - As slow release fertilizer (claimed) for providing drought resistance of crops.    ADVANTAGE - The present slow-release fertilizer effectively provides lodging-resistant and drought-resistant for crop; has high crop absorption rate, which improves the fertilizer utilization rate; and reduces damage to the soil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of slow-release fertilizer involving: grinding (parts by weight): urea (50-60), cellulose (10-20), bran (15-25), water-retaining agent (3-8), saw dust (1-2), straw ash (10-15), ammonium phosphate (5-10), calcium powder (3-5), potassium sulfate (2-5), attapulgite (5-15), borax (5-10), ferrous sulfate (3-8), yeast microbial fertilizer (3-5), Azotobacter fertilizer (3-5) and talcum powder (3-5), putting into fermentation pool, adding water until the water content of the materials reaches 40-50%, blowing and stirring, low-temperature drying the fermented mixture at 30-40 degrees C, making the water content at 8-10%, pelleting and obtaining the slow-release fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of Agomelatine (RTM: antidepressant) crystal form I comprises heating the Agomelatine (RTM: antidepressant) fused at 110-120 degrees C, rapidly cooling to - 20 to 30 degrees C above zero, and crystallizing.    USE - Method of preparation of Agomelatine (RTM: antidepressant) crystal form I (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple to operate along with easily controllable reaction conditions and high yield, and dispenses with organic solvents; the obtained crystal form is single and environment-friendly; and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Sucrose and straw are used as carbon source regulator by mixing uniformly the sucrose and straw powder at a mass ratio of 6-8:3, the moisture of the straw and cane sugar being below 5%; mixing uniformly conditioning agent with dehydrated sludge at a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixture; and high temperature composting the conditioning agent and dewatering sludge mixture, and adding carbon source regulator after reaching the high temperature period.    USE - Method for using sucrose and straw as carbon source regulator for sludge aerobic compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can reduce volatilization of ammonia, reduce nitrogen loss, and increase compost product humus content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Using sucrose and straw for sludge aerobic compost as carbon source regulator comprises:    (A) mixing uniformly the sucrose and straw powder at a mass ratio of 6-8:3, the moisture of the straw and cane sugar being below 5%;    (B) mixing uniformly conditioning agent with dehydrated sludge at a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain mixture; and    (C) high temperature composting the conditioning agent and dewatering sludge mixture, with ventilation rate of 0.05-2 m3/minute, monitoring stack temperature in compost process, adding carbon source regulator after reaching the high temperature period 18-24 hours, mixing piling, stopping aeration, and finishing high temperature compost.
NOVELTY - A stable edaravone crystal form II comprises water (2 pts.wt.), with differential thermal spectrum diagram (DSC) shown at 48.5 degrees C and 68.3 degrees C having two larger endothermic peaks; the melting decomposition temperature of 129.1 degrees C (peak value); and the crystal form II provided with X-ray powder diffraction pattern, and presented by diffraction angle 20 plus minus 0.1 of: 9.2, 12.2, 16, 16.6, 18.5, 20.2, 21.2, 22.3, 23.7, 24.6 and 26.8.    USE - Stable edaravone crystal form II.    ADVANTAGE - The crystal forms of edaravone are good in stability and solubility, and convenient for storage. The preparation is simple and easy, does not use high boiling point and high toxicity solvent, is good for environment-protection, and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the stable edaravone crystal form II comprising adding edaravone into solvent, stirring and increasing temperature to reflux, completely dissolving, slowly cooling to crystallize, filtering, drying, and obtaining edaravone II crystal form;    (2) a stable edaravone crystal form III having no crystal water (solvent), with differential thermal spectrum diagram (DSC) shown at 107 degrees C having small endothermic peak; fusing decomposition temperature at 126.9 degrees C (peak value); crystal form III provided with X-ray powder diffraction pattern, and represented by diffraction angle 20 plus minus 0.1 degrees at 11.6, 14.1, 16.1, 17.3, 19.1, 20, 21.6, 23, 24 and 24.8; and    (3) preparation of the stable edaravone crystal form III comprising adding edaravone into solvent, stirring, increasing temperature to reflux, completely dissolving edaravone, slowly cooling to crystallize, filtering, drying and obtaining edaravone III crystal form.
NOVELTY - Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer are produced by mixing chicken manure and water at a weight ratio of 1-3:4, adding 1-2% of yeast powder, and fermenting for 10-15 days at 25-30 degrees C; drying the fermented chicken manure and preparing powdery organic fertilizer semi-finished product; uniformly mixing the powdery organic fertilizer semi-finished product, coating urea, phosphoric acid ammonium, potassium chloride, trace element and binding agent, and pelleting; and granulating.    USE - An organic and inorganic compound fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can improve soil physical and chemical index, improves quality of crops, and strengthens ability to resist disease.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer produced by:    (A) removing foreign material after collecting fresh chicken manure, ecological deodorizing, mixing chicken manure and water at a weight ratio of 1-3:4, adding 1-2% of yeast powder, and fermenting for 10-15 days at 25-30 degrees C;    (B) drying the fermented chicken manure in oven at 121 degrees C for 3 hours, and preparing powdery organic fertilizer semi-finished product;    (C) uniformly mixing the powdery organic fertilizer semi-finished product, coating urea, phosphoric acid ammonium, potassium chloride, trace element and binding agent at a weight ratio of 1:4-5:2-3:1.5-2.5:0.02-0.03:0.001-0.003, and pelleting in rotary drum granulator;    (D) granulating by rotary drum and drying at 121 degrees C for 3 hours;    (E) taking dried particles to cooling machine and finishing the material cooling to 21-22 degrees C; and    (F) taking the cooled particles to machine to obtain product with diameter of 0.3-0.6 cm, screening, spraying microbial inoculum and amino acid nutrient solution, and storing.
NOVELTY - Activated carbon slow release zinc fertilizer comprises (in parts by wt.) zinc salt (20-33), activated carbon (10-20), zinc accelerator (20-30) and auxiliary material (10-15). The zinc accelerator comprises nitrohumic acid, citric acid, ammonium sulfate and fermented organic fertilizer in a ratio of 2-4:1-2:1-3:3-5.    USE - Used as an activated carbon slow release zinc fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer: utilizes the performance of superfine ground active carbon for realizing the slow release effect on the zinc fertilizer; and prolongs the action time of zinc fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing activated carbon slow release zinc fertilizer, comprising: (i) mixing nitrohumic acid, citric acid, ammonium sulfate and fermented organic fertilizer to obtain zinc accelerator, (ii) crushing zinc salt and auxiliary material into powder, (iii) superfine grinding the active carbon to less than 50 mu m, and (iv) uniformly mixing zinc salt powder, auxiliary material powder, superfine ground active carbon powder and zinc accelerator, and granulating the mixture on a disc granulator.
NOVELTY - Processing mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides, comprises e.g. mechanically removing impurities from mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides using a filter, passing the mother liquor through an alkaline ion exchange resin, distilling and recycling the liquor through a solvent to obtain residues including ester and pyridine with anhydrous ethanol/methanol and alkaline ion exchange resin according to a volume ratio of 3:1, mixing the residues to obtain a final mixture, which is used for burning fuel, eluting 10-20% of liquid alkali from the final mixture and then collecting the eluent.    USE - The method is useful for processing mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides. The residues obtained from the processed mother liquor are useful as incinerator fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically processing the mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Processing mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides, comprises mechanically removing impurities from mother liquor of imazapyr herbicides using a filter, passing the mother liquor through an alkaline ion exchange resin, distilling and recycling the liquor through a solvent to obtain residues including ester and pyridine with anhydrous ethanol/methanol and alkaline ion exchange resin according to a volume ratio of 3:1, mixing the residues to obtain a final mixture, eluting 10-20% of liquid alkali solution from the final mixture and then collecting the eluent comprising 30% of hydrochloric acid, adjusting the pH value of the eluent to 3 and then centrifuging to obtain clear imazapyr herbicides.
NOVELTY - Chiral drug is split by mixing divalent metal ion inorganic salt aqueous solution and double-stranded oligonucleotides solution, mixing obtained solution and chiral drug, setting aside, and ultrafiltering to obtain a filtrate comprising chiral drug rich enantiomer solution with rich chiral drug and adsorbate comprising double-stranded oligonucleotides-metal ion composite.    USE - Method of splitting chiral drug.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, and utilizes raw materials having good biocompatibility thus realizing convenient and safe operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Chiral drug is split by:    (A) mixing (pts. vol.) divalent metal ion inorganic salt aqueous solution (1) having a concentration of 0.01-1 (preferably 0.05-0.5) mol/l and double-stranded oligonucleotides solution (50-4000, preferably 100-1000) having a concentration of 0.025-1 (preferably 0.05-0.5) mol/l and pH value of 5-9 at 10-40 (preferably 20-30) degrees C;    (B) mixing (pts. vol.) obtained solution (1-100, preferably 4-40) and chiral drug (1) having a concentration of 0.15-2 (preferably 0.25-1) mmol/l under the same pH value, and setting aside for 15-60 (preferably 20-40) minutes; and    (C) ultrafiltering using film having a molecular weight of 1000-10000 (preferably 3000-8000) to obtain a filtrate comprising chiral drug rich enantiomer solution with rich chiral drug and adsorbate comprising double-stranded oligonucleotides-metal ion composite.
NOVELTY - The device has an electrolytic cell which is provided with a water inlet and is connected with cooler, a pressure switch and a temperature controller by a gas pipeline. The cooler is provided in the radiating device which is arranged in the electrolytic cell. The temperature controller is connected with the flow regulator. The flow regulator is connected with an air outlet through the air outlet switch.    USE - Energy efficient hydrogen manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses oxygen and hydrogen to perform water electrolysis so as to generate the energy with high efficiency and without causing pollution.
NOVELTY - The electrolytic hydrogen generating device has a base which is connected with outer cover. The base is provided in the through hole of the outer cover surface. The surface of the base of outer cover is provided with an electrode plate. The electrode plate is connected with the circuit which is connected with an external power cord.    USE - Device for generating electrolytic hydrogen by electrolysis of water used for bathing and washing.    ADVANTAGE - The device is small and convenient to use. The back electrode board is electrified, and the water electrolysis is performed so as to obtain high grade electrolytic hydrogen water for bathing and washing.
NOVELTY - The device has a single chip control module connected with a carbon monoxide gas measuring module, a carbon dioxide gas measuring module, an oxygen gas measuring module, a methane gas measuring module, a buzzer alarming module, a digital tube display module and a key-press setting module. A battery charging circuit supplies power to the carbon monoxide gas measuring module, the carbon dioxide gas measuring module, the oxygen gas measuring module, the methane gas measuring module, the alarming module, the display module and the key-press setting module.    USE - Device for testing multi-parameter gases such as carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, oxygen gas and methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - The device is designed as an intelligent miniature numerical model. The device is light in weight and simple and easy to use, and has less volume, complete and multiple functions and high safety performance.
NOVELTY - The method involves finishing temperature control, and desulfurizing and dust-removing water gas in a same direction. Normal pressure sprinkling and high pressure sprays are reacted such that an aerosolized mixture of sulfide in the gas is sink in a closed tank with water. The temperature is controlled at 30 degrees centigrade into a storage chamber through the mixed gas after primary purification. A carbon, pumice and non-woven fabric is left in a lag phase, and is reduced, purified and dried to obtain a purity of combustible gas about 99.8 percent.    USE - Method for preparing high-purity combustible gas by biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing high-purity combustible gas with high purity, low manufacturing cost, and stable and reliable manufacturing operation.
NOVELTY - Treating waste comprehensive of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, comprises brewing and distilling waste water and waste residue using an energy-saving cooking system, processing the waste water and the waste residue via a filter screen and an adjusting pool using physical separation process, treating a waste grain shell and organic matter mixed solvent using an alcohol shell separating and cleaning device, adding the waste water and the mixed solvent into an anaerobic reactor for performing liquid fermentation to generate marsh gas, and heating the marsh gas in the cooking system.    USE - The method is useful for treating waste comprehensive of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.    ADVANTAGE - The method treats waste comprehensive of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with improved efficiency in a cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of a method for treating waste comprehensive of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
NOVELTY - The device has electrode plate that is installed on a bottom surface of a box main portion whose upper surface is provided with a water inlet hole. The water inlet hole is installed on the lower surface of a water guide tube. An interlayer is provided with an electrode plate, and circuit is connected with an external power supply line. The box main portion is provided with a power supply control switch and signal lamp.    USE - Electrolytic hydrogen production device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be effectively produce electrolytic hydrogen water, so that people can use high quality electrolytic hydrogen water. The device is featured with simple structure, and can be installed conveniently.
NOVELTY - The device has a plate-fin heat exchanger, a high pressure rectifying tower, a separating device and a low pressure rectifying tower that are connected with each other through a pipeline. The low pressure rectifying tower is connected with the high pressure rectifying tower.    USE - Carbon dioxide and methane cryogenic separating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is compact in structure, simple to operate and inexpensive. The device can reduce energy consumption and avoidyregeneration energy of absorption solvent by a filtering process so as to remove large amount of carbon dioxide solid. The device avoids melting of carbon dioxide solid so as to reduce system irreversible loss.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing pine moth pheromone comprises e.g. taking Hex-2-yn-1-ol, transferring the three key position with lithium and propylene amine, reacting Hex-5-yn-1-ol and acid protected by tetrahydropyranyl ethers (THP) on hydroxyl, coupling reacting with trans dichloroethylene under catalytic influence between metal palladium and cuprous iodide, further coupling reacting (7E)-1-THP-8-chloride-5-acetylene-7-olefinic-1-octanol and bromination normal butane format reagent and removing THP protection group from (5Z,7E)-Dodeca-5,7-dien-1-ol.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing pine moth pheromone.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically synthesizing the pine moth pheromone with high recovery rate, and good stereo-selectivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing pine moth pheromone comprises taking Hex-2-yn-1-ol, transferring the three key position with lithium and propylene amine to obtain Hex-5-yn-1-ol, reacting 5-acetylene-1-alcohol and acid for obtaining 1-tetrahydropyranyl ethers (THP)- 5-acetylene-1-alcohol protected by THP on hydroxyl, coupling reacting with trans dichloroethylene under catalytic influence between metal palladium and cuprous iodide to obtain conjugate olefinic acetylene (7E)-1-THP-8-chloride-5-acetylene-7-olefinic-1-octanol, further coupling reacting (7E)-1-THP-8-chloride-5-acetylene-7-olefinic-1-octanol and bromination normal butane format reagent under the catalytic influence of metallic iron to obtain (7E)-1-THP-5-acetylene-7-olefinic-1-lauryl alcohol, obtaining (5Z,7E)-Dodeca-5,7-dien-1-ol under the catalytic reduction influence of metal zinc, and removing THP protection group from (5Z,7E)-Dodeca-5,7-dien-1-ol on the condition of camphorsulfonic acid to obtain (5Z,7E)-Dodeca-5,7-dien-1-ol.
NOVELTY - Photocatalytic water decomposition device comprises a light receiving unit, a photocathode and a photoanode. The light receiving unit is used for receiving light energy from a positive pole connected to photoanode and a negative pole connected to the photocathode. The photoanode uses metal titanium as the positive pole or metal titanium plate as a matrix, and a transition metal and/or its oxide as load coating of titanium anode. The photocathode uses nickel molybdenum alloy (I), which is prepared by electrodeposition method.    USE - The device is useful for performing water decomposition by using aqueous solution of an electrolyte i.e. aqueous solution of potassium borate (50 g/l) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has high catalytic activity, and high stability; utilizes good photocathode and photoanode which reduce the over-potential of water decomposition; produces pure hydrogen and oxygen under visible light or natural light; and effectively converts solar energy to chemical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photocatalytic water decomposition device comprises a light receiving unit, a photocathode and a photoanode. The light receiving unit is used for receiving light energy from a positive pole connected to photoanode and a negative pole connected to the photocathode. The photoanode uses metal titanium as the positive pole or metal titanium plate as a matrix, and a transition metal and/or its oxide as load coating of titanium anode. The photocathode uses nickel molybdenum alloy of formula (Ni~aMo~b) (I), which is prepared electrodeposition method.    alpha , beta = greater than 0 and less than 1; and    alpha + beta = 1.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the photocatalytic water decomposition device.
NOVELTY - The device has a raw material gas pipe connected with a purifying system. A refrigeration system is provided with a mixed refrigerant circulating compressor. A middle circulating compressor is connected with a water cooler and a main heat exchanger. The refrigeration system comprises first and second condensers. An evaporator is provided with a third condenser. Another evaporator is connected with the main heat exchanger, an argon rectifying tower, a methane rectifying tower and a dehydrogenation tower via a pipeline.    USE - Synthesized ammonia, methane and argon draining gas separation and recovery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is compact in structure, inexpensive, environment-friendly and convenient to use. The device ensures high methane, argon, nitrogen and hydrogen gases purifying effect and saves energy consumption.
NOVELTY - Preparing 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethylamine, comprises e.g. (i) performing reduction of ethyl 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-acetate and extracting to obtain 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethanol, (ii) reacting 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethanol with methanesulfonyl chloride at -10 degrees C to 10 degrees C, extracting and drying to obtain 7-methoxynaphthyl-ethyl methanesulfonate, (iii) heating 7-methoxynaphthyl-ethyl methanesulfonate with phthalimide at 50-90 degrees C for 10-20 hours, and crystallizing to obtain N-(7-methoxynaphthyl)ethylphthalimide, and (iv) hydrolyzing N-(7-methoxynaphthyl)ethylphthalimide, extracting and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethylamine.    ADVANTAGE - The method: ensures simple and convenient operation, reasonable reaction flow, low production cost, and good product quality with a purity of 98%; is ecofriendly; and is suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethylamine, comprises (i) taking water and ethanol as solvent, and ethyl 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-acetate as a raw material, heating, performing reduction by using sodium borohydride, then extracting and drying to obtain 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethanol, (ii) reacting 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl-ethanol with methanesulfonyl chloride in dichloromethane solvent under action of an accelerating agent i.e. triethylamine at -10 degrees C to 10 degrees C, then extracting the reacted solution and drying to obtain 7-methoxynaphthyl-ethyl methanesulfonate; (iii) heating the obtained 7-methoxynaphthyl-ethyl methanesulfonate with phthalimide in N,N-dimethylformamide solvent at 50-90 degrees C for 10-20 hours, and crystallizing to obtain N-(7-methoxynaphthyl)ethylphthalimide; and (iv) hydrolyzing the obtained N-(7-methoxynaphthyl)ethylphthalimide in water and ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide at 40-90 degrees C, and then extracting the reacted solution and drying.
NOVELTY - Extracting asiaticoside from Centella asiatica, comprises slicing raw C. asiatica, adding acidic water (15-20 times), performing percolating extraction, filtering, adding into an ultrafiltration membrane system for ultrafiltration, adding the permeated solution to a nanofiltration membrane system for nanofiltration, collecting the concentrated solution, adding water-saturated N-butanol, extracting for 2-3 times, adding activated carbon, maintaining at 80 degrees C, decolorizing, adding ethyl acetate to the decolorized solution, crystallizing and drying the crystallized product.    USE - The method is useful for extracting asiaticoside from C. asiatica.    ADVANTAGE - The method: consumes less energy; is ecofriendly; produces the product with high yield; and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing fertilizer having tuna by-product as main ingredient involves crushing the by-products of tuna including backbone, fin, shell, and blood of tuna, drying the crushed products, pelletizing the dried product, mixing (in wt.%): tuna by-products (42), sesame residue (20) and rice bran residue (38), inoculating microorganism into the mixture, and fermenting the mixture at 70-80 degrees C for 30 hours.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes natural products, and manufactures fertilizer that can be excellently absorbed.
NOVELTY - The generator has a side electrode plate whose top end is provided with an air outlet hole and bottom end is provided with a water inlet hole. The bottom end of a middle electrode plate is provided with a water passing hole and the top end is provided with a vent hole. The concave side surface of the side and middle electrode plates are provided with an isolation sealing fixing device.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen generator.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic efficiency of the generator can be improved.
NOVELTY - Production of organic fertilizer, involves selectively grinding organic waste, coating quicklime on the surface of the organic waste, drying the organic waste, mixing the organic waste with mineral oils, and vegetable and animal residues, then mixing the obtained mixture (in wt.%) (100) with livestock manure (30-70) and quicklime (10-20), processing at 100-120 degrees C for 20 minutes, sterilizing and decomposing the processed material, mixing the decomposed material (100) with supplement (30-50), stabilizing, again sterilizing, composting and drying the compost.    USE - The method is useful for production of organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of organic fertilizer, involves selectively grinding organic waste, coating quicklime on the surface of the organic waste, drying the organic waste, mixing the organic waste with mineral oils, and vegetable and animal residues, then mixing the obtained mixture (in wt.%) (100) with livestock manure (30-70) and quicklime (10-20), processing at 100-120 degrees C for 20 minutes, sterilizing and decomposing the processed material, mixing the decomposed material (100) with supplement (30-50), stabilizing, again sterilizing, composting and drying the compost, where the moisture content of organic waste is 50-60% and the moisture content of livestock manure is 60-70%.
NOVELTY - Improving urban sludge dry fermentation performance, comprises (i) mixing solid alkali with dehydrated sludge, placing into a high-pressure reactor to perform high-pressure thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment; (ii) cooling the mixture of dehydrated sludge and solid alkali obtained in the step (i); (iii) adding the pre-treated sludge obtained in the step (ii) in an anaerobic fermentation tank, uniformly mixing the anaerobic fermentation sludge, and performing fermentation treatment in the tank.    USE - The method is useful for improving urban sludge dry fermentation performance.    ADVANTAGE - The method: improves the sludge mass transfer property; destructs the colloid texture of the sludge flocs and microbial cells to enable the flow of organic matter; accelerates hydrolysis of the organic substances; transfers the hard biodegradable organic substance into easily biodegradable organic substances; provides more biodegradable substrate for anaerobe bacteria to improve the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation; and increases the production of biogas.
NOVELTY - The machine (100) has temperature sensor (150) that is positioned in the accommodation space of tank (110) for measuring the temperature at fermentation process of the butchery blood kept in accommodation space. The control unit (170) operates the heater (135) with respect to the temperature measured at temperature sensor during the fermentation process, so that the temperature of butchery blood reaches 50-65 degrees C. The driving of the heater on the cooling process is stopped after the completion of fermentation process.    USE - Liquid fertilizer manufacturing machine using butchery blood.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fertilizer can be manufactured effectively without consuming more energy and cost. The fast production of the liquid fertilizer can be realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the liquid fertilizer manufacturing machine.    Liquid fertilizer manufacturing machine (100)    Tank (110)    Heater (135)    Temperature sensor (150)    Control unit (170)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a method for producing water soluble fast-effect organic fertilizer using active sludge that mainly takes active sludge to incorporate with poultry and livestock feces or classified organic living trash or furfural residue, xylitol residue, industrial fermented disposal or cropper poles. After chemical catalyzing degradation and ammonia fixation, solid-liquid separation and membrane concentration for removing heavy metals, vacuum evaporation concentration and dehydration are performed , all of these processes are performed as close loops without draining three kinds of wastes. The water soluble fast effect organic fertilizer having high added value is produced, not only taking it as a basal fertilizer, but also taking it as a top dressing. It substantially reduces chemical fertilizer dosage, substantially enhances nutrient utilization, and substantially decreases the pollution of chemical fertilizer. The agriculture product quality can be enhanced to optimize soil structure and to quickly increase soil fertility.
NOVELTY - Method for producing organic fertilizer using food waste involves collecting food waste, crushing food waste, performing screening process for removing impurities, mixing (in parts weight): screened food waste (100), sawdust (15-25), coco peat (10-20), bark (1-15), microorganisms (1-10) and minerals (1-5), fermenting the mixture at 70-80 degrees C, 1.5-2.5 atm and pH of 8-12 for 5-15 days in vented type fermenter, again fermenting the product at 70-80 degrees C for 10-15 days in stirred type fermenter, and agitating the product at pH 7-9.    USE - The method is useful for producing organic fertilizer using food waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, produces organic fertilizer without generating effluents, and effectively recycles resources.
NOVELTY - A methanol fuel is manufactured by manufacturing for syngas of hydrogen gas (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) by reaction between biomass carbon and water vapor; infusing manufactured syngas and water vapor into fixed bed reactor containing moisture transformation catalyst comprising copper (Cu) (28%), zinc oxide (ZnO) (36) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (36); and manufacturing for biomass methanol by introducing raw material gas into methanol synthesized catalyst layer comprising copper oxide (CuO) (55- 65), zinc oxide (ZnO) (25-35), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (5-5).    USE - Method for manufacturing of methanol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The manufactured fuel has high added value by biomass carbon and is a sustainable development route of green processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methanol fuel is manufactured by:    (A) manufacturing for syngas of hydrogen gas (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) by reaction between biomass carbon and water vapor with temperature of 600-800 degrees C;    (B) infusing manufactured syngas and water vapor into fixed bed reactor containing moisture transformation catalyst comprising copper (Cu) (28%), zinc oxide (ZnO) (36) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (36), and producing crude raw material gas CO2 and H2 through reaction between part of carbon monoxide (CO) and water vapor at 200-250 degrees C;    (C) removing excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in crude raw material gas solution calcium hydroxide, and regulating total equivalent ratio of H2, CO and CO2, and manufacturing for calcium carbonate oxideCaCO3 at the same time; and    (D) manufacturing for biomass methanol by introducing raw material gas into methanol synthesized catalyst layer comprising copper oxide (CuO) (55- 65), zinc oxide (ZnO) (25-35), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (5-5), where temperature is 210-270 degrees C, pressure is 4.5-5.5 MPa, and space velocity is 9000-11000/hour.
NOVELTY - Genetic engineering bacteria (A) prepared by inserting a uracil-guanosine-thymine-76-guanosine-1 (UGT76G1) coding gene between an EcoRI enzyme digestion site and an XhoI enzyme digestion site of a PYes2 carrier for constructing a recombinant plasmid, and guiding the recombinant plasmid into an expression host Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPH499 to obtain the engineering bacteria, is new, where the UGT76G1 coding gene is obtained from GenBank with No. AY345974.1, and the sequence of the gene is UGT.    USE - The genetic engineering bacteria is useful for producing Stevia rebaudiana glycosyl transferase uracil-guanosine-thymine-76-guanosine-1, preferably rebaudioside A (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The genetic engineering bacteria takes cheap carbon source glucose as the substrate, regulates the metabolic pathways of uridine diphosphoglucose in the yeast, and is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the (A); and    (2) an inducible expression method of genetic engineering bacteria comprising taking galactose as an inducing agent for inducing the genetic engineering bacteria to produce enzyme.
NOVELTY - The device has a stabilizing tower (1) that is connected with a waste gas pipeline (2) for cooling. A reflux pump (5) is passed through reflux groove (4) for connecting with a waste gas cooler (7) through pipeline (6). The waste gas cooler is connected with exhaust gas purifying processor (10) through pipeline (8) and stop valve (9). A tar processing tubular furnace (17) and a benzene hydrogenation process tubular furnace (18) are connected with the waste gas cooler through pipeline (15), stop valve (13), and check valve (14) respectively.    USE - Waste gas recycling device with stabilizing tower.    ADVANTAGE - The waste gas is recycled conveniently and selectively according to need. Hence, the benzene hydrogenation process is performed smoothly by utilizing the combustible and exhaust gases completely. The energy consumption of the waste gas recycling device is reduced. The emission rate of the waste gas recycling device is reduced, thus the environment is prevented from pollution. The structure of the waste gas recycling device is simplified, thus the cost of the waste gas recycling device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the waste gas recycling device.    Stabilizing tower (1)    Waste gas pipeline (2)    Reflux groove (4)    Reflux pump (5)    Pipelines (6,8,15)    Waste gas cooler (7)    Stop valves (9,13)    Exhaust gas purifying processor (10)    Check valve (14)    Tar processing tubular furnace (17)    Benzene hydrogenation process tubular furnace (18)
NOVELTY - The device has a gas chromatograph unit provided with three chromatographic columns. First chromatographic column is connected with a thermal conductivity detector. Second and third chromatographic columns are connected with hydrogen flame detectors respectively. A nickel catalyst reformer is provided between the second column and the hydrogen flame detectors. The thermal conductivity detector and the flame detectors are connected with an input end of a connection management work station and a signal collecting card.    USE - Detection device for analysing channel mine gas.    ADVANTAGE - The device reduces an analysis period for detecting the sample gas of the mine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a detection device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An anti-coking agent comprises (in %mass) magnesium oxide (20-60), kaolin (25-65), active alumina (15-30) and foaming agent (20-50).    USE - Anti-coking agent is used for biomass boiler.    ADVANTAGE - The anti-coking agent has excellent mechanical strength, stability, and high porosity and specific surface area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of anti-coking agent, which involves mixing magnesium oxide, kaolin, and active alumina, adding foaming agent, stirring uniformly, pressing, calcining, roasting and grinding the resultant roasted material.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing liquid hydrocarbon fuel and water in a mixing section to form an emulsion fuel under process of an emulsifying machine, where mass percentage of water is 5 to 50 percent. The emulsion fuel is heated in a preheating section under a temperature of 100 to 300 degrees Celsius for evaporating the fuel mixed steam of hydrocarbon fuel and water. Hydrogen-enriched flammable gas is generated by an endothermic reaction. The gas is erupted through a fuel nozzle or a convergent nozzle. A combustible gas state is formed from fuel combination.    USE - Method for reforming and cooling a high temperature catalytic component using liquid hydrocarbon fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing a great cooling capacity while reducing surface temperature of the high temperature component and relieving cooling passage from coking effectively, thus improving cooling effect of the component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for reforming and cooling a high temperature catalytic component using liquid hydrocarbon fuel.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Surplus sludge cell wall-breaking method comprises utilizing the shear force produced during the movement of magnetic powder (particle size 100 nm to 100 mu m) at a high speed, and interlacely moving the magnetic powder and the surplus sludge to break the surplus sludge cell.    USE - The method is useful in the field of sewage treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The method can greatly reduce excess sludge digestion reaction time, ensures easy operation, increases sludge digestion and methane gas production, and is suitable for industrial mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a surplus sludge cell wall-breaking device, comprising a sludge cell wall-breaking device (2), a magnetic powder recovery package (9) and a magnetic powder buffer box (12). The magnetic powder recovery package comprises a magnetic drum (10) and a scraping strip (11). The bottom of the magnetic powder recovery package is provided with a mud discharge. The bottom of the sludge cell wall-breaking device is provided with a sludge inlet and a magnetic powder feeding hole. The sludge cell wall-breaking device is connected with the magnetic powder recovery package through a sludge outlet on the top of the surplus sludge cell wall-breaking device. The magnetic powder buffer box is connected with the magnetic powder feeding hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the surplus sludge cell wall-breaking device.    Sludge cell wall-breaking device (2)    Magnetic powder recovery package (9)    Magnetic drum (10)    Scraping strip (11)    Magnetic powder buffer box (12)
NOVELTY - The device has a supporting ring (22) and a lower supporting ring (34) that are fixed in a cylinder body (35). An air outlet pipe is arranged with a winding in a first grade cylinder. A center tube is provided with the supporting ring. Middle part of a natural gas inlet (50) is arranged with a lug (5). A mixed refrigerant outlet (28) is connected to a sealing head (57). A cylinder (13) is connected with a transition section (8). A secondary cylinder (4) is connected with the sealing head that is connected with a liquefied natural gas outlet (1).    USE - Liquefied natural gas low temperature liquid mixed refrigerant flow guide spirally wound tube main heat exchange device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures three-level cooling process of nitrogen, methane, ethylene, propane and butane mixed refrigerant gas, is compact, and achieves high heat exchange efficiency. The device can be used for 36 to -164 degree Celsius gas with low temperature phase change heat field.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a liquefied natural gas low temperature liquid mixed refrigerant flow guide spirally wound tube main heat exchange device.    Liquefied natural gas outlet (1)    Secondary cylinder (4)    Lug (5)    Transition section (8)    Cylinder (13)    Supporting ring (22)    Mixed refrigerant outlet (28)    Lower supporting ring (34)    Cylinder body (35)    Natural gas inlet (50)    Sealing head (57)
NOVELTY - Preparing plant nutritional agent, by (a) obtaining culture medium of yeast preferably Saccharomyces and Candida, (b) obtaining fermentation broth, diluting sugarcane molasses using water, mixing the fermentation broth with diluted sugarcane molasses solution, and subjecting mixture to fermentation, (c) concentrating fermented mixture at room temperature by removing sediments to obtain solid contents and concentrate, and (d) preparing compound fertilizer by mixing one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and concentrate.    USE - The method is useful for preparing plants nutritional agent used as fertilizer for increasing plant growth and crop yield.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of environmentally-friendly plant nutritional agent containing rich amount of amino acids, when compared to existing animal derived nutritional agents for plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing plant nutritional agent, involves (a) obtaining culture medium of yeast preferably Saccharomyces and Candida, (b) obtaining fermentation broth, diluting 11-21 wt.% of the sugarcane molasses using water (20-30 wt.%) to obtain diluted sugarcane molasses solution, mixing the fermentation broth with the diluted sugarcane molasses solution, and subjecting mixture to fermentation at 25-35 degrees C for 60-80 hours, (c) concentrating fermented mixture at room temperature by removing sediments present at bottom of the fermentation broth to obtain 10-30 wt.% of solid contents and 10-30% of concentrate, and (d) preparing compound fertilizer by mixing one or more components chosen from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium with the obtained concentrate in a percent ratio of 4( plus minus 1):4( plus minus 1):4( plus minus 1), 6( plus minus 1):3( plus minus 1):(3 plus minus 1), 2( plus minus 1):9( plus minus 1):3( plus minus 1), 2( plus minus 1):6( plus minus 1):6( plus minus 1) or 0(+1):0(+1):4( plus minus 1).
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a method of producing a fertilizer from pig excrement utilizing houseflies, the steps including providing a pig excrement with a thickness of 4 to 10 cm, placing several housefly larvae onto the pig excrement, allowing these housefly larvae to eat and decompose the pig excrement at 20 to 35 degrees Celsius; and collecting the pig excrement decomposed by those housefly larvae for the fertilizer after 2 to 3 days, wherein the several housefly larvae are spawned from several houseflies in an environment with temperatures of 18 to 35 degrees Celsius and a humidity of 50 to 80% and laying eggs; furthermore inoculating the housefly eggs on a culture medium, wherein the culture medium includes at least soy beans and milk products. The housefly larvae hatch out from the housefly eggs at a temperature of 20 to 35 degrees Celsius. By way of the method, it merely takes about 5 to 7 days to produce the biological organic fertilizer for manuring economic crops or other plants.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is prepared by using industrialized and electrolyzed water preparing hydrogen device, modifying positive pole of electrolytic cell by photocatalysis material; and using light source to irradiate positive pole, and coupling photo-catalyzing process during electrolyzing water process to realize preparing hydrogen by electrolyzing water with auxiliary of photocatalyzing.    USE - Method for preparing hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method organically couples photocatalyzing and electrolyzing water, thus producing synergistic effect. It also overcomes shortages of low efficiency of photolyzing water preparing hydrogen and high power consumption of electrolyzing water preparing hydrogen, reduces electrolytic cell voltage and improves producing efficiency. The method also has simple process and is suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Monovalent copper complex is new.    USE - A monovalent copper complex used as catalyst for preparing methane and as dye in dye sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The complex has good light absorption ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Monovalent copper complex of formula Cu(N-N)2PF6 is new.    N-N=4,4'-bi(p-cyanoacrylic acid)phenyl-6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'- bipyridyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of monovalent copper complex;    (2) preparing methane by catalytically reducing carbon dioxide with visible light using monovalent copper complex as catalyst; and    (3) dye sensitized solar battery using the monovalent copper complex as dye.
NOVELTY - The device has a rear cover fixed with a shell by a screw, where a front surface of the shell is provided with a transparent observing window and a thin film switch. A rear surface of the shell is provided with a name plate. The shell is fixed with a methane oxygen printed plate component.    USE - Methane and oxygen measuring device for use in a coal mine for measuring methane and oxygen gas concentration.    ADVANTAGE - The device exhibits compact structure, and is light in weight. The device can measure methane and oxygen gas concentration and generate an alarm signal according to the gas content to rescue a worker in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of a methane and oxygen measuring device.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a frame whose lower portion is opened. A column is connected to the frame. A box is filled with non-conductor electrolyzing water to generate hydrogen and oxygen. A connection pipe is fixed for gathering hydrogen and oxygen from the frame. A generator is installed between the pillars connected to the frame to electrolyze the water to generate electric power. An air layer is arranged for preventing the discharge of electricity.    USE - Apparatus for electrolyzing under water.    ADVANTAGE - The energy generation cost can be reduced. The economical efficiency can be improved. Environmental protection can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the process for electrolyzing under water. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves inducing nod factors of strain of bacteria in bacterial cells under the influence of flavonoid compounds that are isolated from germinating pea seeds. The nod factors are centrifuged at high speed by fluid extraction. Microbial metabolites of the strain of the bacteria are realized at very low concentrations to obtain large amount of rhizobium breeding.    USE - Method for producing biofertilizer by using new strain of rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae GR09 for papilionaceous plants and organic legume crops.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables obtaining high durability biofertilizer than live bacterial cells so as to maintain rhizobium breeding using legume seed in an easy manner.
NOVELTY - The activator comprises a base catalyst mixed with 3-9.5 weight percent of iron isopropoxide, 3 weight percent of manganese isopropoxide, 7-40 weight percent of octanol, 7 to 30 weight percent of aliphatic alcohol, 10-18 weight percent of alcohol, 1-8 weight percent of aluminum ash, and 1-5 weight percent of potassium soap is dissolved in diesel oil, vegetable oil or bioethanol glycerol mixture. The activator is produced by reacting at 293-309K until complete conversion, and then 10-45% by weight of the obtained catalyst is diluted with base oil and/or vegetable oil and/or bioethanol glycerol mixture. The aliphatic alcohol, is preferably isopropanol, and the vegetable oil is transesterified rapeseed oil.    USE - Multi-functional activator for combusting solid and liquid fuel in stoker boilers.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (10) has a hydrogen generation unit (200) which produces the hydrogen gas. The heat exchanger (500) is provided for heat-exchanging liquefied oxygen and oxygen gas. The exhaust gas of the high temperature generated in the fuel cell stack (700) is supplied to the heat exchanger such that the exhaust gas is heat-exchanged with respect to oxygen gas and liquefied oxygen.    USE - Fuel cell system used in ship.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the fuel cell system can be improved with high reaction rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (10)    Hydrogen generation unit (200)    Heat exchanger (500)    Catalytic combustor (600)    Fuel cell stack (700)
NOVELTY - The system has a long distance detecting probe that includes an external shell. The inner side of shell is provided with a battery component, a control component and a multi-parameter sensor component. The multi-parameter sensor component is provided with gas sensor and temperature sensor. The external air environment is contacted to detecting air hole. The multi-parameter sensor component transmits measured signal to the control module and a display receiving device through the wireless transmission.    USE - Distance detection system used in coal mine disaster environment.    ADVANTAGE - The distance detection system is simple in structure. The detection system is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the distance detection system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a titanium dioxide-loaded ruthenium catalyst comprises adding 0-10 g/L aqueous solution of ruthenium source and 10-200 mL of 0.5-10 g titanium dioxide; ultrasonic mixing for 1-20 minutes; magnetically stirring for 5-20 minutes; adding 0.1-2 M alkali to adjust pH value to 6-12; irradiation aging at 0-100 degrees C under UV light of 100-800W for 0.5-10 hours; centrifugal washing for 3-10 times at 60-120 degrees C for 5-30 hours; drying at 200-600 degrees C for 1-10 hours; and reducing using hydrogen and nitrogen mixed gas at 100-600 degrees C for 1-10 hours, and vacuum drying.    USE - Method for the preparation of a titanium dioxide-loaded ruthenium catalyst (claimed) used methane in carbon dioxide hydrogenation.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has high yield, and is convenient.
NOVELTY - The plasma scrubber has main unit with first and second structure portions for putting toxic gas in fire using cathode. The flame and assist gas are formed in the chamber by using anode. The toxic gas is burnt with first structure portion. The electrolysis unit is made to supply hydrogen generated by electrolysis of water in main unit and oxygen to the assist gas. The electrodes are made of titanium metal or cold rolling stainless steel metal.    USE - Plasma scrubber.    ADVANTAGE - The high combustion rate can be created through plasma scrubber for efficiently handling the noxious gas. The combustion of hydrogen can be made possible according to the plasma scrubber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for anode used in plasma scrubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the plasma scrubber.
NOVELTY - Methanol and acid catalyst are added to animal and vegetable oil and fats obtained from animals and vegetables containing oil and fats, and preprocessing is carried out. The mixed solution of methanol and acid catalyst is separated into upper layer, and preprocessed oil and fats existing at lower layer after preprocessing. A methanol condensate is obtained by providing the separated mixed solution of methanol and acid catalyst to a vaporizer, heating, vaporizing at 200-800 mbar and 30-75 degrees C, and passing the vaporized material through condenser(s).    USE - Collection of methanol from mixed solution of methanol and acid catalyst from preprocessing in biodiesel production.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces cost and saves energy in biodiesel manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for recycling method of recovered methanol.
NOVELTY - A micro-controller device for producing hydrogen, comprises source of direct current, electronic generator, and a set of submerged in aqueous electrolyte in parallel installed plates. Each even and odd plates are combined in electrical circuit with direct current source and arranged at a distance from each other, and also hydraulically in fluid connection with formation of electrolytic chamber, which is further combined in electrical circuit with direct current source.    USE - The micro-controller device is used for producing hydrogen (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A micro-controller device for producing hydrogen, comprises source of direct current, electronic generator, and a set of submerged in aqueous electrolyte in parallel installed plates. Each even and odd plates are combined in electrical circuit with direct current source and arranged at a distance from each other, and also hydraulically in fluid connection with formation of electrolytic chamber, which is further combined in electrical circuit with direct current source. The device further contains a micro-controller control system, sensor of temperature of electrolytic liquid, sensor of level of electrolytic liquid and sensor of pressure of resulting gas, electrolyzer, water-sealed together with water, moisture-collecting filter, sensor of temperature of electrolytic liquid, and sensor of electrolytic liquid. The water pressure gas is enclosed in closed configuration with micro-controller control system via conductor. Water-sealed agent is connected with first branch pipe with electrolyzer.
NOVELTY - The device has rectangular waveguide that is supplied with concentrator of electric field. A flow reactor in the form of dielectric tube is placed in middle of wide walls of waveguide. The flow reactor is partially filled with gas-permeable electricity conductive material. The output area of the reactor is adjoined with area of concentration of electric field of rectangular waveguide. A hollow metallic core in the form of pipe is arranged in the dielectric tube. The hollow metallic core of concentrator is provided facing reactor and immersed into walls of waveguide.    USE - Device for obtaining carbon and hydrogen from hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - The system has a unit cell which generates electric power with reaction of oxygen and hydrogen. A reformer (5) generates hydrogen gas from fuel and supplies hydrogen gas to fuel cell stack. A burner (3) supplies heat energy to reformer. A fuel tank (1) stores fuel used in reformer and burner. A pump supplies fuel through fuel pipe in the reformer from fuel tank and burner. Three-way valve is installed at the fuel pipe connected to reformer and burner from fuel tank. A controller controls operation of pump and three-way valve.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel can be effectively supplied to the burner and reformer of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system can be manufactured with reduced cost. The size and weight of the fuel cell system can be minimized effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for operating system of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel tank (1)    Burner (3)    Reformer (5)
NOVELTY - A porcine pancreatic lipase is used as Michael addition reaction catalyst of 4-hydroxy coumarin and alpha , beta -unsaturated ketone.    USE - Porcine pancreatic lipase used as Michael addition reaction catalyst of 4-hydroxy coumarin and alpha , beta -unsaturated ketone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porcine pancreatic lipase is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of porcine pancreatic lipase comprising reacting 4-hydroxy coumarin and alpha , beta -unsaturated ketone in water-containing organic solvent under catalytic action of porcine pancreatic lipase to generate Michael addition reaction product, at feeding molar ratio of 4-hydroxy coumarin to alpha , beta -unsaturated ketone at 1:1-7 (preferably 1:4.5-7); the organic solvent is dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, alcohol or 1,4-dioxane; and volume percentage of water in water-containing organic solvent is 0-25 (preferably 8-12)%.
NOVELTY - The methanol production system has a humidifier (100) in which the clear water is flowed-in for producing steam. A reformer (200) is provided for reforming steam supplied from the humidifier to the synthetic gas. A flash chamber (300) is provided for separating the gas component and clear water from the synthetic gas. A methanol synthesis reactor (400) is provided for synthesizing the gas component to the methanol.    USE - Marine methanol production system installed in ship.    ADVANTAGE - The methanol production can be economically performed by producing clear water easily. The methanol production system can be maintained effectively with reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of marine methanol production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Flow distributor (10)    Humidifier (100)    Reformer (200)    Flash chamber (300)    Methanol synthesis reactor (400)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system has methane obtained by dissociating methane hydrate into hydrogen and methane through internal modification and external modification reaction in presence of water and natural gas.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is economical.
NOVELTY - The reformer has activation catalyst core layer (110) and deactivation core layer (120) that are arranged by turns in inner side of a tube (100). A membrane (200) for selectively transmitting hydrogen is installed in inner wall of the tube. The membrane is selected from metal, zeolite, ceramic or molecular sieve carbon.    USE - Fuel reformer for steam reforming.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer can accelerate hydrogen production reaction of hydrogen concentration within the tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the fuel reformer for steam reforming.    Tube (100)    Activation catalyst core layer (110)    Deactivation core layer (120)    Membrane (200)    Alumina ball (400)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating the seawater or salty water so as to generate sodium hydroxide gas, hydrogen gas or hydrochloric acid gas. The direct current generated in the fuel cell generation facility, is directly supplied to the electrolysis device. The waste heat generated in the fuel cell generation facility is collected.    USE - Method for electrolyzing seawater or salty water.    ADVANTAGE - The direct current produced in the fuel cell generation facility is supplied to the electrolysis device so that the hydrogen gas can be recycled easily and effectively while reducing the cost for generating electricity. The power loss can be minimized. The supply of raw material to the seawater or the salty water processing facility can be performed smoothly. The hydrogen gas production cost can be reduced. The electricity can be produced efficiently without the need to reform the natural gas. The efficiency of the electrolyzing device can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram illustrating the process of electrolyzing seawater.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing electrolysis process of hydrogen so that hydrogen energy is generated.    USE - Water electrolysis method for generating hydrogen energy.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of environmental contamination in the hydrogen energy generation system is prevented. The production cost of the hydrogen energy generation system is reduced. The discoloration of hydrogen is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of hydrogen energy production system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Niobium oxide production involves purifying niobium ore obtained from niobium source through filter cake for producing oxide niobium. A solution of hydrogen peroxide having concentration of 20-70% by volume is provided for generating highly reactive surface groups.    USE - Method for producing niobium oxide used for producing biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides niobium oxide in a simple and cost-effective manner having high catalytic activity in processes such as degradation of organic compounds, oxidation and dehydration of glycerol for producing acrylic acid and fuel additives and reactions in etherification of alcohols using glycerin.
NOVELTY - Gas generator has a box (5) with a hermetically sealed bottom (6). A central chamber and two side chambers are also provided which are interconnected. A cathode, an anode and electrical terminals are also provided.    USE - Gas generator for continuous generation of molecular hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a gas generator.    Front face (1)    Upper face (2)    Box (5)    Housing (5)    Sealed bottom (6)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises forestry byproduct, indigenous microorganism and anhydroglucose.    USE - The composition is useful for removing odor of livestock waste and as fertilizer (claimed). The livestock is pig and the odor includes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and amine gas odor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing fertilizer, which involves mixing (in wt.%): forestry byproduct, and anhydroglucose (10-15, each), and indigenous microorganism (70-80) to obtain mixture, where the weight ratio of the mixture is 10-30.
NOVELTY - Electrolytic system comprises a hydrostatic column with well (1), which has different depths. A hydraulic motor (5), a direct current generator (15), hydrogen generating column (8) and oxygen generating column (9) are also provided.    USE - Electrolytic system for generating hydrogen and oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electrolytic system.    Well (1)    Hydraulic motor (5)    Hydrogen generating column (8)    Oxygen generating column (9)    Direct current generator (15)
NOVELTY - The capacitive-inductive device comprises equipment (1) for generating hydrogen gas and induction capacitance through an electronics circuit (2), where the electronics circuit is connected to low-ferrous material or non-ferrous material plates. A filter (4) is carried by electrostatic actuation with electronic circuit (6) and electrostatic generator connected with a rod (7) inside housing (8). The equipment and filter are operated separately or in conjunction above an internal combustion engine (5).    USE - Capacitive-inductive device for generating hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitive-inductive device comprises equipment for generating hydrogen gas and induction capacitance through an electronics circuit, and thus ensures cost-effective hydrogen gas production and efficient filtration of gases originating from internal combustion engines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the inductive capacitive device for generating hydrogen gas.    Equipment (1)    Electronics circuit (2)    Filter (4)    Internal combustion engine (5)    Electronic circuit (6)    Rod (7)    Housing (8)
NOVELTY - Device comprises (a) first agitation tank which produces ester by mixing methanol and acid catalyst in waste edible oil or microalgae oil, (b) second agitation tank which produces methoxide by mixing methanol and catalyst, (c) reaction tank which produces glycerin and bio diesel, (d) bio diesel separation unit which evaporates and stores bio diesel separated and transported from the reaction tank, and (e) glycerin separation unit which evaporates and separates foreign material contained in glycerin separated and transported from the reaction tank.    USE - The device is useful for producing bio diesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device produces bio diesel with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device comprises (a) first agitation tank which produces ester by mixing methanol and acid catalyst in waste edible oil or microalgae oil, (b) second agitation tank which produces methoxide by mixing methanol and catalyst, (c) reaction tank which produces glycerin and bio diesel by being provided with ester produced in the first agitation tank and methoxide produced in the second agitation tank, (d) bio diesel separation unit which evaporates and stores bio diesel separated and transported from the reaction tank, and (e) glycerin separation unit which evaporates and separates foreign material contained in glycerin separated and transported from the reaction tank and stores the glycerin.
NOVELTY - The system has an air supply unit supplying air to an air electrode of a fuel cell. A hydrogen providing unit supplies hydrogen to a fuel anode of the fuel cell. A hydrogen recirculation unit mixes high temperature and humidity hydrogen ejected from the fuel anode and dry hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen providing unit. A water trap unit stores condensed water that is ejected from the fuel anode. An electric decomposition part electrolyzes the condensed water in the water trap unit.    USE - Fuel cell system for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system electrolyzes the condensed water by utilizing regenerative brake energy, thus providing better vehicle driving effect. The system has better operating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a reaction chamber including an exhaust port, and an inflow port through which the gas hydrate slurry is injected. An impeller portion is equipped with a blade which is rotatably arranged inside the reaction chamber and is protruded to the outer periphery of the impeller shaft and impeller. A driving apparatus is arranged to provide rotatory power to the impeller shaft. A cut-out portion is equipped in the blade and the fluid path is formed in the impeller shaft.    USE - Reaction apparatus of gas hydrate such as methane hydrate.    ADVANTAGE - Smooth transfer of generated gas hydrate can be made by the mixing of gas and water within the reaction chamber and by the curved shape of the impeller blade. The bending amount of the pitch of blade at the inflow port of the reaction chamber, exhaust port vicinity and the curved blade are differently formed. Exhaustion of gas hydrate slurry can be carried out efficiently. The pressure within the reaction chamber can be maintained to a constant value, so that the apparatus can be efficiently used under the optimal gas hydrate reaction condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the gas hydrate reaction apparatus.    Gas hydrate reaction apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - A mixed refrigerant used in cryogenic refrigeration system, is obtained by mixing and forming R-123-type refrigerant (in parts weight) (0.9-11) having low refrigerant, R-124-type refrigerant (6.3-7.7), R-407c-type refrigerant (2.7-3.3), R-507-type refrigerant (1.8-2.2), R-410a-type refrigerant (1.3-1.7), R-116-type refrigerant (1.8-2.2), R-23-type refrigerant (1-1.4), R-14-type refrigerant (2.3-2.8), argon (0.5-0.7) and nitrogen (0.31-0.39).    USE - Mixed refrigerant is used in cryogenic refrigeration system.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed refrigerant has excellent ozone resistance.
NOVELTY - Natural gas of a limit gas field is produced as methanol from methanol FPSO and transported to the land through a carrier ship. Methanol is produced as dimethyl ether by a dehydration device on the land, and supplied to consumer places. Thus, dimethyl ether is produced.    USE - Method for producing dimethyl ether.    ADVANTAGE - Dimethyl ether is economically produced by simple method.
NOVELTY - The decreasing agent contains bottom ash of 10-30 weight% with respect to soil as active ingredient.    USE - Decreasing agent for greenhouse gas e.g. carbon dioxide gas, methane gas and nitrous oxide gas (all claimed) generated in soil, used in soil treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The generation rate of nitrous oxide is reduced and global warming is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reduction method of greenhouse gas.
NOVELTY - A refrigerant composition comprises propane (R-290) (80-99 kg), dimethyl ether (R-E170) (1-20 kg), and hexamethyl silicone oil as additive (0.5-1 kg), and ozone depletion index of 0.    USE - Refrigerant composition.    ADVANTAGE - The refrigerant composition is environmentally-friendly.
NOVELTY - A mixed solution is produced by mixing ceria precursor and rare-earth metal precursor, to obtain reaction mixture containing cerium oxide (I). The obtained mixture is dissolved in distilled water, and conductive powder and polyethylene glycol are added, to obtain mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution is heated with ultrasonic wave treating, hydroxide solution is added to the mixed solution and coating layer is formed on surface of conductive powder and heated. The conductive powder is dispersed into the alcohol solution and dried, to obtain anode material.    USE - Production of anode material (claimed) used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The anode material is efficiently produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mixed solution is produced by mixing ceria precursor and rare-earth metal precursor, to obtain reaction mixture containing cerium oxide of formula: XaCebOc (I). The obtained mixture is dissolved in distilled water, and conductive powder and polyethylene glycol are added, to obtain mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution is heated with ultrasonic wave treating, hydroxide solution is added to the mixed solution and a coating layer is formed on surface of the conductive powder by processing the mixed solution with ultrasonic wave and solution is heated. The conductive powder is dispersed into the alcohol solution and dried, to obtain anode material. The weight ratio of conductive powder and coating layer coated on surface of conductive powder is 80-99.9:20-0.1.    X=rare-earth metal;    a=0.01-0.4;    b=1-a;and    c=2b+3a/2.
NOVELTY - The purifier has gas gather tank (10) which collects and stores processing former biogas containing methane gas from organic waste e.g. livestock excretion. A zeolite reaction bath (20) removes moisture and carbon dioxide from biogas. A plasma reaction tub (30) removes hydrogen sulfide and siloxane from the biogas. Another zeolite reaction bath (40) removes moisture and carbon dioxide remaining in the biogas.    USE - Bio gas purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The methane gas can be produced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for bio gas purification method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the bio gas purifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas gather tank (10)    Zeolite reaction baths (20,40)    Plasma reaction tub (30)    Pump (50)
NOVELTY - A glycerol quantification method involves derivatizing glycerol dissolved in biodiesel with an carbonylated agent in the presence of an acid catalyst, under stirring, at 25-100 degrees C in an open system. The resulting product of acetal derivative and/or ketal is diluted in an organic solvent. The diluted product is injected into a gas chromatograph.    USE - Method for quantification of glycerol from biodiesel by a gas chromatography.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the quantification of glycerol in an economical manner with high viscosity and low volatility.
NOVELTY - A metal detergent comprises 1,2-dichloropropane (90-97 weight%), stable reaction additive (2-6 weight%) including ethane (1-3 weight%) and 1-propane (1-3 weight%), and d-limonene (1-3 weight%) as deodorant for removing bad smell which is generated while washing the metal product.    USE - Metal detergent.    ADVANTAGE - The metal detergent has excellent washability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal detergent.
NOVELTY - The device has electrode that is provided inside cold and hot water reservoir. The power supply is connected to electrodes or the electrode plate. The ascorbic acid, sodium, activated clay, enterolith, zeolite, apatite and bentonite are mixed to form the heating plasticity board. The battery is provided inside the power source container. The reduction block filter generates hydrogen in the electrolyzer and removes the residual chlorine and hypochlorite ion in water.    USE - Hydrogen water manufacturing device.    ADVANTAGE - The production of the total trihalomethane is suppressed while the residual chlorine and the hypochlorite ion generated through the electrolysis of water are removed and the generation of the bad smell is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram and sectional view of the hydrogen water manufacturing device.
NOVELTY - Preparation of methane hydrate involves dispersing zeolite in water.    USE - Preparation of methane hydrate.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides methane hydrate.
NOVELTY - The gas generator has an electrolyzer that is arranged within an outer case to electrolyze the aqueous solution and to generate hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas. A steam separator is configured to separate water from hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas. A flame arrestor is configured to prevent the electrolyzer from backfire, into which the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated in the electrolyzer is passed. An additive section is arranged in the lower section of the outer case than that of flame arrestor, for adding the additive to hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since the additive section is integrally arranged in the outer case, the need for installation of separate additive section in the secondary side of the generator main structure can be avoided. Hence the compact hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generator can be obtained and the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generator can be easily handled. The work efficiency of the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generator can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the additive section of the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generator.
NOVELTY - The system has siloxane eliminating unit that eliminates siloxane from biogas and desulfurizing unit eliminates hydrogen sulfide from the biogas. A low-pressure compressor compresses and transfers the biogas. A gas filter eliminates impurities in the biogas. A membrane unit eliminates carbon dioxide from the biogas. A buffer tank stores the biogas. A high-pressure compressor compresses and transfers the biogas. Another gas filter eliminates impurities in the biogas.    USE - System for purifying/upgrading and compressing biogas, used in production of methane gas.    ADVANTAGE - By eliminating hydrogen sulfide and moisture from biogas, methane gas can be efficiently produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the system for purifying/upgrading and compressing biogas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (200) has a main portion in which the micro-algae purifies sewage by disassembling an organic material through the photosynthesis process. A reservoir (10) stores the micro-algae which uses sewage and organic material for the bisecting. A growth management portion (20) manages the growth of the micro-algae by supplying the carbon dioxide to the reservoir. An oil extraction portion (30) extracts the bio oil from the micro-algae within the reservoir. The growth degree of the micro-algae is sensed by the growth management portion.    USE - Apparatus for controlling bio-oil production.    ADVANTAGE - The fossil fuel and carbonless energies can be replaced and the structure of the apparatus for controlling bio-oil production can be simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling bio-oil production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the apparatus for controlling bio-oil production. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Reservoir (10)    Growth management portion (20)    Oil extraction portion (30)    Bio oil production control device (200)
NOVELTY - The method involves using a high shear mixer i.e. silverson mixer and bead milling i.e. Eiger Mill, for achieving an optimum break-up using 80 percent chamber occupancy and 1.25mm yttria-stabilised zirconia beads. The thickness of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) is used in the final membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The inks are generally produced by bead milling for a hydrogen-fuelled PEM fuel cell with a membrane thickness of 17 micrometer. The inks are generally prepared using the high shear mixer for a methanol-fuelled PEM fuel cell.    USE - Method for preparing aqueous based catalyst/ionomer inks for preparing catalyst layers for membrane electrode assemblies (MEAS) of hydrogen or methanol fuelled PEM fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing the particle sizes when processing the ink using bead milling than that of high shear mixed ink, so that 100 percent of catalyst particles are below 76 micrometer and 50 percent of the particles are below 2.20 micrometer, thus ensuring that the ink is of the appropriate particle size to be coated onto a thin 17 micrometer thick membrane, with minimal risk of causing membrane thinning or puncturing.
NOVELTY - The rotten pool has an enclosure that is coated with anti-seepage layer. A ceiling is set at the top portion of the rotten pool. The material inlet and outlet are opened on the enclosure. A waste liquid collecting tank is set on a bottom portion of rotten pool portion. The water liquid discharging groove is inclined downwards the waste liquid collecting tank from the rotten pool portion.    USE - Rotten pool for manufacturing organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the rotten pool can be simplified. The efficiency of aerobic composting fermentation processing device can be improved. The fresh tobacco leaf can be processed efficiently. The pollution of the environment can be avoided. The utilization of the tobacco leaf resource can be realized effectively.
NOVELTY - The device has a turner that is connected with the secondary stacking fermentation section. The secondary stacking fermentation section is connected with semi-wet material crusher. The semi-wet material crusher is connected with stirrer. The stirrer is connected with tobacco crusher. The tobacco crusher is connected with drying machine. The drying machine is provided with hot air furnace. A draught fan is connected with dust removing chamber. The dust removing chamber is connected with a film coating machine. The film coating machine is connected with packaging scale.    USE - Device for producing and processing organic fertilizer granular.    ADVANTAGE - The granular processing process of the raw material can be performed efficiently. The production cost of the device can be saved. The working efficiency of the device can be improved. The working time of the device can be reduced. The short construction period of the device can be ensured. The environment pollution can be reduced.
NOVELTY - Red strawberry base fertilizer is prepared by mixing (wt.%) corn straw (15), fresh clover and sweet potato mixture (15), castor and tea seed cake (5), pond sludge (10.5), dairy manure (20-23), dry pig manure (23-26), organic fertilizer fermentation agent (1), inorganic fertilizer (containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) (7), iron amino acid chelate (0.1), copper amino acid chelate (0.1), manganese amino acid chelate (0.1), zinc humic acid chelate (0.05), calcium humic acid chelate (0.1), and magnesium humic acid chelate (0.05).    USE - Method of preparing red strawberry base fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can obtain fertilizer that is rich in organic matter and micronutrients and can satisfy growth need of strawberry roots, improve disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance of red strawberry, and improve quality of red strawberry fruit.
NOVELTY - A slow-release particle fertilizer comprises nutrient solid particles coated with a layer of sustained and controlled release colloidal film in microcapsule.    USE - Slow-release particle fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has improved nutrient release rate and plant nutrient absorption rate and high utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of slow-release fertilizer, comprising crushing nutrient raw material source, adding crushed material in a high speed mixer, starting the mixer, then adding 2-8 wt.% colloidal material in the mixer and mixing the materials to form colloidal film on the nutrient materials and form microcapsule, and pelletizing nutrient microcapsule to obtain the slow-release particle fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Municipal solid waste landfill leachate liquid fertilizer comprises 8-25 parts by weight (pbw) of potassium particle, 0.3-2 pbw of EDTA, 0.3-1 pbw of acetic acid, 0.3-1.5 pbw of ketones, 0.4-2 pbw of n-butyl alcohol, 1-7 pbw of biological bacterium liquid A, 1-7 pbw of biological bacterium liquid B, 1000 pbw of landfill leachate and 0.3-0.8 pbw of pectinase.    USE - Used as a municipal solid waste landfill leachate liquid fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer can increase the nutrients of the plant and improve production and quality of the plant with no toxicity and no residue.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing municipal solid waste landfill leachate liquid fertilizer comprising adding biological bacterium liquid A, pectinase and potassium particle in the landfill leachate, stirring and heating the mixture to 125-150 degrees C for 30-40 minutes and cooling the mixture to 38-45?C and then precipitating to obtain the supernatant, sterilizing and keeping the mixture, adding acetic acid, EDTA and biological bacterium liquid B in the supernatant, stirring and then mixing, filtering the mixture to obtain the filtrate, adding ketone and n-butanol in the filtrate and then stirring to stabilize and regulating the pH value of 3.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing pentachloropyridine, involves (a) obtaining pyridine, nitrogen, chlorine, cobalt chloride, barium chloride, lanthanum chloride and activated carbon as raw material, and (b) preparing pentachloropyridine by fluidized bed and static bed technique.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing pentachloropyridine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and environmentally-friendly, provides reaction conversion rate of 98%, product selectivity of 91% and high purity, and utilizes high raw materials.
NOVELTY - The reformer has a product discharge unit (136) formed on the top surface of a tube (131). A partial oxidation catalyst layer (150) is installed at the lower side of the electric heater (140). A steam exhaust hole (135) is formed on one side of the tube. A zigzag board (134) is connected to the distilled water introduction portion (133), and is extended to the lower portion of the tube. A thermocouple unit (170) is mounted outside the main unit (111) for sensing the inner temperature of container (112) which is arranged inside the main unit.    USE - High efficient autothermal reformer (ATR) used for producing hydrogen fuel for electric power fuel cell system. Can also be used for natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petrol and methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen manufacturing performance, maintenance, high efficiency operation, response and characteristics energy of the autothermal reformer can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the high efficient autothermal reformer.    Main unit (111)    Inner container (112)    Tube (131)    Distilled water introduction portion (133)    Zigzag board (134)    Steam exhaust hole (135)    Product discharge unit (136)    Electric heater (140)    Partial oxidation catalyst layer (150)    Thermocouple unit (170)
NOVELTY - The energetic apparatus has a water decomposing electrolyzing cell (3) which is mounted in the primary water circuit of a closed system barrage power station. A primary water reservoir is connected in an electrolyzing cell through water tube (2). The hydrogen and oxygen bubbles are discharged from water through gas outlet connections (5). A water collecting reservoir (6) from which water flows gravitationally through a water tube (7) to a water turbine (8). Atmospheric pressure is continuously supplied in the water collecting reservoir (1) through aerating tube.    USE - Energetic apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the energetic apparatus can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the energetic apparatus.    Water collecting reservoir (1)    Water tubes (2,7)    Water decomposing electrolyzing cell (3)    Gas outlet connections (5)    Water turbine (8)
NOVELTY - Tunnel type anaerobic digestion and methanation apparatus of organic waste comprises alkali water storage tank equipped with processing water transfer pipe for flowing water processed through acid bath and methane tank, first stirrer comprising timer and control panel of fourth stirrer, third stirrer and second stirrer comprising timer for heat-riser equipped in the sidewall and control panel.    USE - As tunnel type anaerobic digestion and methanation apparatus of organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The tunnel type anaerobic digestion and methanation apparatus produces high amount of methane gas per unit volume of digestion tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Tunnel type anaerobic digestion and methanation apparatus of organic waste comprises alkali water storage tank equipped with processing water transfer pipe for flowing water processed through acid bath and methane tank, first stirrer comprising timer and control panel of fourth stirrer, third stirrer and second stirrer comprising timer for heat-riser equipped in the sidewall and control panel, where the methane gas which is generated while it passes through the methane tank and respective equipped first methane tank and methane tank comprising multi-stage of the third methane tank and second methane tank finally the organic waste in which the anaerobic digestion is reached.
NOVELTY - The device has a water pail (110) that is equipped with a flow rate register scale (111). Several gas hydrogen separators (150) are arranged to supply exchange water and separated gas hydrogen to the water pail through a hydrogen transmission pipe (140). A fuel cell (170) is provided to produce electricity supplied in a water absorber (160) through the hydrogen transmission pipe. The chemical energy of hydrogen is converted into electric power. A dashboard is provided to indicate military power of electricity of generated in fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell generation laboratory device installed in educational institution such as elementary school, high school and university.    ADVANTAGE - The electric energy generated in the fuel cell according to the hydrogen consumption amount can be measured. The experiment time can be efficiently shortened. The hydrogen of the high purity can be generated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fuel cell generation laboratory device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water pail (110)    Flow rate register scale (111)    Hydrogen transmission pipe (140)    Gas hydrogen separators (150)    Water absorber (160)    Fuel cell (170)
NOVELTY - Kitchen waste hydrolysis spray explosion system, comprises a spray explosion tank and a bearing explosion chamber set at the lower part of the spray explosion tank. The spray explosion tank comprises a spray explosion tank shell, whose top is provided with a feeding port, a thermometer and a mechanical sealing device. A stirrer shaft penetrates through the mechanical sealing device and extends into the spray explosion tank shell, and the stirrer shaft is provided with a first spiral ribbon stirrer located in the spray explosion tank shell.    USE - Used as a kitchen waste hydrolysis spray explosion system.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrolysis spray explosion system: maintains constant temperature and pressure in the tank; uniformly mixes the catalyst and material in the tank by stirring; is capable of mechanical processing the material after spray explosion, and effectively recycles the high temperature steam heat energy; recycles the waste gas; produces stable product quality; prevents secondary pollution; and recycles the heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Kitchen waste hydrolysis spray explosion system, comprises a spray explosion tank and a bearing explosion chamber set at the lower part of the spray explosion tank. The spray explosion tank comprises a spray explosion tank shell, whose top is provided with a feeding port, a thermometer and a mechanical sealing device. A stirrer shaft penetrates through the mechanical sealing device and extends into the spray explosion tank shell, and the stirrer shaft is provided with a first spiral ribbon stirrer located in the spray explosion tank shell. The side wall of the spray explosion tank shell is provided with at least two annular air inlet devices, and the bottom of the spray explosion tank shell is provided with a pressure gauge and a discharging port.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the kitchen waste hydrolysis spray explosion system.
NOVELTY - Biological compound fertilizer comprises blue-green algae with nitrogen fixation and decomposition function, green algae with photosynthesis function, and red algae with photosynthetic and nitrogen fixation function.    USE - As biological compound fertilizer in the form of liquid or solid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biological composite fertilizer is rich in nutrition and contains no chemical nutrient content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing the biological compound fertilizer, which involves respectively mixing the blue-green algae, green algae and red algae.
NOVELTY - Preparing organic fertilizer for Clivia miniata, by uniformly mixing fish scale or fish bone meal, leaves/straw, livestock manure and soil, spraying microbial fermentation inoculum on mixture, adjusting moisture content of the mixture, piling material into heaps, covering surface layer of the heaps with plastic film, allowing composting to occur, turning heaps on 5th, 30th, 60th and 90th day of the composting process, maintaining the heaps at high temperature, drying compost material, and crushing dried compost material to obtain organic fertilizer.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer for C.miniata.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of the organic fertilizer suitable for growth of the C.miniata, when compared to existing organic fertilizers which are weakly alkaline and has long compositing period. The preparation method shortens the composting time from 15 months to 4 months, and the prepared organic fertilizer is weakly acidic and meets requirement on the pH value of the soil for the growth of the C.miniata.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing organic fertilizer for Clivia miniata, involves (a) uniformly adding and mixing (in parts mass): fish scale or fish bone meal (20-40), leaves or straw (10), livestock manure (40-50) and soil (0-20) to obtain mixture, (b) spraying microbial fermentation inoculum (0.1-0.5%) on the mixture, and adjusting moisture content of the mixture to 50-60% to obtain material, (c) piling the material into heaps having length of 2.4 m, width of 1.2 m and height of 10-50 cm, covering surface layer of the heaps with plastic film, and allowing composting to occur inside the heaps, and (d) turning the heaps on 5th, 30th, 60th and 90th day of the composting process, maintaining the heaps at high temperature of 55-70 degrees C for 7-10 days, drying obtained compost material after 120-150 days, and crushing dried compost material to obtain organic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Producing marsh gas involves mixing pig manure, dairy manure according to the ratio of 50:10 kg to uniformly, and adding noy plump shell, then adding catalyst and water at normal temperature of 20-30 degrees C for 5-12 days so as to ferment to generate marsh gas.    USE - For producing marsh gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is convenient use, has easy operation, and high yield.
NOVELTY - Method for separating Morchella strains, involves uniformly wiping Morchella using 75% disinfectant e.g. alcohol, cutting head portion of sporocarp under flame from the top of stipe using cutter, exposing fresh stipe cross section for 2-4 times under flame, girdling fresh bacterial tissue of the stipe at the inner side of the fresh stipe using cutter, culturing the girdled fresh bacterial tissue on an antibiotic plate culturing medium at 20-30 degrees C, where hypha germinates from the culture, and transferring the hypha.    USE - The method is useful for separating Morchella strains.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environmentally-friendly, and easily and smoothly separates Morchella strains with high germinating rate without using disinfectant.
NOVELTY - An aerobic composting process of tobacco leaves is carried out by cutting low-grade fresh tobacco leaves waste into 5-10 cm after harvesting, standing for 2-3 days and reducing moisture content; mixing (wt.%) fresh tobacco leaves (70-80), humus (15-25) and urea (5) or diammonium phosphate (5-10); adding decomposing agent into the mixed materials, and then composting and fermenting in an open decomposing tank, and regulating carbon to nitrogen ratio to 25-30:1 and pH value to 7-8; and within 7 days after adding the decomposing agent, turning once every 2-3 days.    USE - Process for aerobic composting of tobacco leaves (claimed) used as organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows production of heat from aerobic composting which can effectively inactivate pathogenic bacteria which are not suitable for being taken by tobacco leaves to provide high quality organic fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aerobic composting process of tobacco leaves comprises cutting low-grade fresh tobacco leaves waste into 5-10 cm after harvesting, standing for 2-3 days and reducing moisture content; mixing (wt.%) fresh tobacco leaves (70-80), humus (15-25) and urea (5) or diammonium phosphate (5-10); adding decomposing agent into the mixed materials, and then composting and fermenting in an open decomposing tank, and regulating carbon to nitrogen ratio to 25-30:1 and pH value to 7-8; and within 7 days after adding the decomposing agent, turning once every 2-3 days, and then turning once every 5 days, and controlling composting time to 3-4 weeks. The decomposing agent comprises microbial complex comprising (%) bacteria (50), actinomycetes (15) and saccharomycetes (35), and has effective microbial content of greater than or equal to 0.0.5 billion/g, moisture content of less than or equal to 35% and pH value of 5.5-8.5.
NOVELTY - A microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing (pts. wt.) mushroom residue (1), humic acid (0.08-0.1), raw chicken manure (0.08-0.1) and bacteria mixture (0.0025-0.0033); and fermenting.    USE - Method of preparing microbial organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes waste thus reducing pollution, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A low cost aquasorb-fertilizer comprises (parts by weight): inorganic fertilizer (30-40), organic waste (15-25), water retaining agent (3-8), sodium humate (1-5), straw ash (10-20), calcium carbonate (3-5), zinc sulfate (2-5), attapulgite (5-15), alums (5-10), magnesium sulfate (3-8), nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer (3-5) and bone meal (3-5).    USE - As low cost aquasorb-fertilizer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The low cost aquasorb-fertilizer improves the lodging resistant, disease-resistant and drought resistance of the crops; has high adsorption of the crops; and has good water-storage property. The preparation method is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the low cost aquasorb-fertilizer involving weighing each raw materials according to the parts by weight, adding the inorganic fertilizer, organic waste, straw ash and attapulgite in the blender, fully mixing them; adding sodium humate, water-retaining agent, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, alums, magnesium sulfate, nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer and bone meal to the blender, mixing them until smooth, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 30-40%, the pH value to 7-8; processing prelimary ferment to the mixture obtained by the second step fermenting for 5-8 days, the ferment temperature is 15-25 degrees C; mixing the solution of the third step, then processing the secondary ferment, fermenting for 8-15 days, the ferment temperature is controlled to 20-30 degrees C, at last granulating to obtain the low cost aquasorb-fertilizer.
NOVELTY - The cell has an electrolyzer which is mutually separated and provided in the electrolyte. The difference of the electric position energy is produced among working electrodes (15) which produces the current about the electric potential cultivated by the application electrode (13) through the redox reaction at the electrode surface.    USE - Electrolytic cell for in-Line / on-board production of hydrogen gas, used in electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - The current applied to the connected application electrode can be improved and current quantity to the battery can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the electrolytic cell.    Direct current power supply (10)    Half battery (11)    Application electrode (13)    Working electrode (15)    Electric load (17)
NOVELTY - Biodiesel composition comprises 0-5% of Span 20 (RTM: Sorbitan monolaurate), 0-5% of Span 40 (RTM: Sorbitan monopalmitate), 0-5% of Span 60 (RTM: Sorbitan monostearate), 40-60% of Span 80 (RTM: Sorbitan monooleate) and 30-50% of pour point depressant, where the pour point depressant is polyethylene vinyl acetate T1804D.    USE - Used as biodiesel composition.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel composition reinforces the exposure level of the pour-point depressant and wax crystal, thus improving the low temperature flowability of the biodiesel oil product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing biodiesel composition comprising mixing and stirring above raw material using water-bath at a temperature of 60 degrees C and controlling rotating speed of 200 revolutions per minute (rpm) and a time of 10 minutes.
NOVELTY - An alnustone is purified by freeze-drying alnustone crude drugs, crushing, subjecting to a supercritical extraction tank, introducing carbon dioxide and anhydrous ethanol as entrainer; extracting at 40-50 degrees C and pressure of 28-42 MPa for 1-3 hours, separating at 46-60 degrees C and pressure of 5-7 MPa, and collecting the extract; and subjecting extract to polyamide resin column, eluting with n-hexane and methanol, collecting the eluent, decompressing and concentrating, and extracting concentrated liquor using ethyl acetate.    USE - Method of purifying an alnustone.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly and short, and obtains product having high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alnustone is purified by:    (A) freeze-drying alnustone crude drugs, crushing, subjecting to a supercritical extraction tank, introducing carbon dioxide at a flow rate of 15-18 kg/hour and anhydrous ethanol (6-13 wt.%) as entrainer;    (B) extracting at 40-50 degrees C and pressure of 28-42 MPa for 1-3 hours, separating at 46-60 degrees C and pressure of 5-7 MPa, and collecting the extract;    (C) subjecting extract to polyamide resin column, eluting with n-hexane and methanol having a volume ratio of 1-10:1, collecting the eluent, decompressing and concentrating, and extracting concentrated liquor using ethyl acetate; and    (D) concentrating the extract liquor to minute extension, setting aside for crystallization, re-crystallizing using n-hexane-acetone, and freeze-drying.
NOVELTY - A nickel-based catalyst comprises nickel and titanium-complex oxide composite (I) impregnated with porous carrier.    USE - Nickel-based catalyst is used for manufacture of hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nickel-based catalyst has excellent activity and durability, and high resistivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nickel-based catalyst comprises nickel and titanium complex oxides of formula: M'2-xM"x/2TiyOz (I) impregnated with porous carrier.    M',M"=alkali, and alkaline earth metal;    x=0-2;    y=1-10;and    z=2-20.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of nickel-based catalyst; and    (2) manufacture of hydrogen, which involves steam reforming of hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - Producing bentonite sand modifying agent comprises (a) purifying bentonite and adding special additive to produce sand modifying agent, (b) farming and leveling the sand using farmland water, passing the sand modifying agent, manually or mechanically spreading the sand on the surface of the soil, (c) uniformly mixing the sand modifying agent and sandy soil mixed in the land using rotary cultivator rotary tillage and (d) making sand modifying agent for absorbing the adhesive through watering to form soil and sandy soil.    USE - The bentonite sand modifying agent including biological microbial inoculum, humic acid, organic fertilizer, straw or fly ash, is useful in rainfed areas, water shortage in agricultural fields, saline alkali soil, barren soil, yellow soil and clay soil transformation.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically and rapidly producing bentonite sand modifying agent with high yield in an environmentally friendly manner.
NOVELTY - Preparing high purity phosphatidylcholine, comprises: (i) performing alcohol treatment by taking thick raw material, low carbon alcohol and water used as mixed solvent, extracting, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and separating alcohol soluble product; (ii) performing chromatography by adding product obtained in the step (i) to a silica gel column chromatography, carrying out gradient elution by using alcohol, and collecting the product solution; and (iii) drying the product solution obtained in the step (ii), carrying out vacuum concentration, freezing, and drying to obtain the product.    USE - The high purity phosphatidylcholine is useful in injection-grade phospholipids (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes a single eluting solvent; does not produce waste gas, waste water, waste residues and other toxic substances, and thus it is environmental-friendly; recycles the separating filler; saves time, and labor; prevents the passage of harmful solvents; and utilizes limited amount of raw material sources, and phospholipids derived from various plants and animals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the high-purity phosphatidylcholine product prepared as mentioned above, comprising (in %) phosphatidylcholine (90-100), phosphatidylethanolamine (0-5) and lysophosphatidylcholine (0-5).
NOVELTY - An emamectin benzoate factice, comprises (mass%): emamectin benzoate (10-25), antioxidant (0.1-0.3), cosolvent (5-10), solvent sec-butyl acetate (54.7-79.7) and byproduct (5-10) in the reaction process.    USE - As an emamectin benzoate factice (claimed) useful as pesticide.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the ordinary emamectin benzoate production process, the method reduces the reaction solvent dosage, simplifies the production step and improves the product yield and stability. The method provides more stable solvent system for the emamectin benzoate; makes the downstream preparation processing process simpler, safer and more environmental; and saves 15-20% solvent cost and is provided with strong market generalization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of the emamectin benzoate factice, involving: 1) after the C-4 oxidization reaction is finished, removing solvent dichloromethane; forming solid abamectin oxide having protective base; adding sec-butyl acetate to fully dissolve the solid abamectin oxide; and raising the reaction system to 50-65 degrees C; 2) adding heptamethyldisilazane for imidization reaction; making the reaction temperature be 50-65 degrees C; and after the reaction is finished, reducing the system temperature to -15 to 0 degrees C; 3) adding the mixed liquid of sodium borohydride and methanol; performing the reduction and de-protective base reaction; and making the reaction temperature be -15 to 0 degrees C; 4) after the reaction is finished, adding 12% acetic acid solution (mass%) into the reaction liquid to end the reaction; layering; dewatering; and collecting the organic phase; and 5) adding benzoic acid according the effective component content of the organic phase; forming salt; concentrating until the water content is less than 0.1 mass%; adding the antioxidant and the cosolvent; and obtaining the final factice product.
NOVELTY - Purifying hyodeoxycholic acid comprises dissolving and filtrating the hyodeoxycholic acid to remove insoluble impurities from hyodeoxycholic acid crude via ammonia water, collecting filtrate, adding ethyl acetate, standing and removing fat-soluble substance, removing the ethyl acetate via siphon, dripping hydrochloric acid solution into water phase liquid, adjusting the pH value, crystallizing, filtering and washing the mixture using water and then drying.    USE - The method is useful for purifying hyodeoxycholic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply purifying hyodeoxycholic acid with high purity and without toxicity in an environmentally friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for purifying hyodeoxycholic acid (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Preparing scutellarein by using Aspergillus niger to hydrolyze scutellarin, comprises carrying out biotransformation of scutellarin substrate in a fermentation solution by using Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger AS3.795), extracting the transformation product with ethyl acetate, then purifying the extracted product by using D101 macroreticular resin column chromatography, and recrystallizing the purified product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing scutellarein.    ADVANTAGE - The method: solves problem of difficulty in hydrolyzing glucuronide; has mild reaction conditions; reduces production cost, and and thus it is suitable for large scale production; and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - Device system comprises a first reaction tank and a second reaction tank. The first reaction tank and second reaction tank are respectively connected to a first measuring tank and a second measuring tank. The upper part of the first reaction tank and second reaction tank are connected to a gas-liquid separator. The upper part of the gas-liquid separator is connected to a cooling device and a recovery tank. The lower part of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the recycling tank.    USE - The device system is useful for preparing sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate.    ADVANTAGE - The device system can collect waste gas produced during the reaction, and is environmental-friendly.
NOVELTY - A by-product ammonium thiosulfate generated in steel-making wastewater treatment process is used as reducing agent for reducing benzoquinone in the generation process of hydroquinone into p-dioxybenzene.    USE - Method for using ammonium thiosulfate as reducing agent for reducing benzoquinone into p-dioxybenzene (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive, convenient and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A (S)-(((4-methoxy-3, 5-dimethyl pyridine-2-yl) methyl) sulfanylmethyl) sulfo-ethyl formate (I) is new.    USE - (S)-(((4-methoxy-3, 5-dimethyl pyridine-2-yl) methyl) sulfanylmethyl) sulfo-ethyl formate useful for preparing esomeprazole sodium (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sulfo-ethyl formate can be prepared with cheap raw material and easily-obtained, provides high yield to prepare esomeprazole sodium, has high light purity with safe operation, and small pollution to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (A) preparing an (S)-(((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl pyridine-2-yl) methyl) sulfanylmethyl) sulfo-ethyl formate; and    (B) synthesizing esomeprazole sodium by taking compound (I) as intermediate; processing ring closing reaction with amine-containing compound; and obtaining target sodium-containing compound via reacting with sodium hydroxide.
NOVELTY - The method involves closing one cut-off valve (V4), when hydrogen production frames (A1-1,A2-1) comprising silicon rectifier (E1) and water electrolyzer (E2) run independently through automatic control program. The mixed medium of hydrogen and alkali liquid are entered into frames to separate hydrogen for passing into purification frames (A1-2,A2-2) for deoxidization and drying to form product hydrogen. The cut-off valve is closed, when frames run synchronously. The generated hydrogen is passed through purification frame. The product hydrogen is entered into main pipeline for user.    USE - Method of producing hydrogen through water electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - The production ratio of the hydrogen is improved by performing series-parallel connection reformation for the water electrolyzing hydrogen production device. Hence, the overhaul frequency and system abnormal stopping-starting frequency are reduced. The maintenance cost of the hydrogen production device is reduced. The hydrogen production capability of the hydrogen production device is improved. The normal and stable production of the hydrogen is ensured by the hydrogen production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram illustrating process of producing hydrogen.    Hydrogen production frames (A1-1,A2-1)    Purification frames (A1-2,A2-2)    Silicon rectifier (E1)    Water electrolyzer (E2)    Cut-off valve (V4)
NOVELTY - Alkyl amine-type surfactant is melted in hydrochloric acid and stirred. Water glass solution diluted with water is added into the obtained solution and stirred for 5-48 hours to precipitate silica. The deposited silica is washed with water and filtered to obtain mesoporous silica, which is dried at 400-800 degrees C 2-6 hours, provided into solution, which is obtained by dissolving 10-50 mol% of ethoxy trimethylsilane in organic solvent and refluxed. The obtained solution is filtered and vacuum dried to obtain hydrophobic mesoporous silica.    USE - Manufacture of hydrophobic mesoporous silica used for porous absorbent for biogas purification system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biogas purification system using the porous absorbent containing the mesoporous silica has high biogas refining efficiency and operability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) porous absorbent; and    (2) biogas purification system.
NOVELTY - An organic and inorganic compound fertilizer comprises (mass %) chicken manure compost (60-65), and an inorganic chemical fertilizer (35-40).    USE - An organic and inorganic compound fertilizer used for loquat (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer improves utilization of the chicken manure, and reduces environment pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer, comprising:    (A) mixing dry chicken manure and raw bone powder at a dry material mass ratio of (4.5-6):(1-1.5), at a pile height of 0.7-1.2 meters, a pile width of 1.5-2 meters, and a pile length of 3-4 meters; and processing fermenting-ripening in a compost pool for 14-18 days to obtain a mixture;    (B) mixing the chicken manure compost, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, and borax at a dry material mass ratio of (60-65): (17-20): (3-5): (10-14): (2-4): (0.5-1), where the urea comprises (%) nitrogen (21), the diammonium phosphate comprises nitrogen (21) and phosphorus pentoxide (53.7), the potassium chloride comprises potassium oxide (60), the magnesium chloride comprises magnesium (25), and borax comprises boron (11);    (C) granulating to sphere-shaped particles;    (D) drying to obtain a water content of less than 3%;    (E) sifting the material to a particle size of 3-6 mm; and    (F) using moisture barrier material for packaging.
NOVELTY - The generator has an electrode plate whose left end and right end are arranged on the left end and right end of main plate. A nut is connected with the left end electrode plate and the centre of right end electrode plate. The upper portion and lower portion of round polar plate are respectively provided with gas inlet hole which is connected with air pipe joint through elbow portion.    USE - Oxygen generator.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the generator can be simplified. The decomposition efficiency of the generator can be improved effectively. The energy consumption of the device can be reduced significantly.
NOVELTY - Treating lignocellulose containing wastes, comprises aerobic pre-treatment of material at 30-50 degrees C, and humidity of 50-60%, until fungi and/or bacteria proliferate and digest the lignocellulose content.    USE - The process is useful for treating lignocellulose containing wastes.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing fertilizer involves (a) performing acid hydrolysis on livestock carcass and preparing livestock carcass solution, (b) preparing shell powder, (c) adding the shell powder (100 g) into the livestock carcass solution (30-70 ml) and mixing the solution, and (d) drying the product at room temperature and controlling the water content of the product to 10-40%.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing fertilizer which is used as agent for land improvement (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method manufactures fertilizer that is environmentally-friendly, does not cause soil acidification even though pH value decreases, and increases mineral nutrient sources such as nitrogen, organic matter and phosphate, water soluble calcium and replaceable calcium content of soil.
NOVELTY - Organic complex of palladium - tris(dibenzylidene acetone)palladium reacts with white phosphorus in a tetrahydrofuran medium. The palladium phosphides formed undergo hydrolysis at temperature 20-70 degrees C with degassed water. Molar ratio of reactants palladium complex: white phosphorus: water is equal to 1:(1-20):(12-480). The end product is extracted by separating the residue and evaporating the filtrate in a vacuum.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method is environmentally safe, selective and enables to obtain phosphorous acid from simple and readily available reactants with high output. 3 cl, 1 tbl, 11 ex
NOVELTY - A solid acid catalyst (5-50 weight%) chosen from acidic zeolite, acid clay and heteropoly acid complex metal oxide, solid base catalyst (5-50 weight%) chosen from alkaline earth metal oxide, rare-earth metal oxide, alkaline zeolite and hydrotalcite, and mixture (10-50 weight%) of alumina sol and/or silica sol are reacted to manufacture biodiesel.    USE - Manufacture of biodiesel.    ADVANTAGE - The biodiesel is efficiently manufactured with improved selectivity and stability.
NOVELTY - The system has a pipeline connected with a liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank. A LNG control valve is connected between a liquid level detector and a controller through a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is connected with a cold inlet pipe. The cold inlet pipe is connected with a nitrogen tank through a pipeline. The cold inlet pipe is equipped with a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is connected with a cooler through a compressor. The cooler is connected with a fuel system.    USE - Natural-cooling agent liquid system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has reduced complexity and energy consumption.
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing fertilizer additives from recycled waste sludge comprises steps: (a) providing a waste sludge from a metal surface treatment process to obtain a first sludge cake through drying process, wherein the total weight of the first sludge cake is that the zinc content of the first sludge cake is less than 0.25 wt%, the iron content is less than 2 wt%, and there is no other types of heavy metal content; (b) providing a waste sludge from a chemical materials manufacturing process to obtain a second sludge cake through drying process; and (c) mixing the first sludge cake with the second sludge cake so that the total phosphoric anhydride content contained in the fertilizer additives is 2 to 35 wt% to obtain the fertilizer additive.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen is prepared by using chemical etching to prepare suspension of superfine 3C-silicon carbide (SiC) nanocrystalline; and taking the suspension and dispensing on conductive glassy carbon substrate to obtain superfine 3C-SiC nanocrystalline membrane electrode, applying membrane electrode to the reaction of preparing by electrochemistry decomposition water, and displaying good electrocatalytic performance.    USE - Method for the preparation of hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method displays good electrocatalytic performance under a low voltage.
NOVELTY - Portable, mobile, small-scale unit has main digestion unit with inlet and outlet fittings, inlet and outlet valves, valve stem (4), inlet and outlet pipes, overflow pipe (5), gas collection and storage unit with valve stem, and length of tubing and one-way gas flow valve to connect the two units.    USE - The portable, mobile, small-scale unit is useful for anaerobic digestion of organic waste for producing fertilizer and biogas (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The portable, mobile, small-scale unit can be deflated by removing contents and collapsed by folding or expanded for required size for biomass storage, is environmentally-friendly, made of recyclable materials and scalable to required size since any available size rubber tube can be used for the digester and gas collection/storage units, does not generate any harmful pollutants, reduces dependence on fossil fuels and hence reduces greenhouse gas emissions, comprises biomass storage unit which can be dug into the ground for storage and heat-retention and tubes which can be replaced with other rubberized bladder or storage media, and generates solid waste that can be removed either manually or by motorized unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of the portable, mobile, small-scale unit.    Feed inlet (2)    Valve stem (4)    Overflow pipe (5)    Control valve (6)    Piping (7)
NOVELTY - The chamber has a housing (12) sealed with O-rings (13). Two covers (5, 6) are connected with the housing by screws (14) and nuts (16). Rectangular electrodes are arranged on a handle, where the handle comprises two rods (3) embedded in blind recesses (4) formed in the housing. The electrodes are formed with beveled edges. The covers are arranged with a sleeve (17) and an insulating spacer.    USE - Electrolyzer chamber for producing hydrogen and oxygen mixture.    ADVANTAGE - The housing is shaped so as to improve stability and flexibility of the electrodes, thus increasing resistance of the electrodes and reducing mechanical vibrations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of an electrolyzer chamber.    Rods (3)    Blind recesses (4)    Covers (5, 6)    Housing (12)    O-rings (13)    Screws (14)    Nuts (16)    Sleeve (17)
NOVELTY - Preparation of 4-(2,4,6-trifluoro-benzoyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (5-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-amide (I) comprises condensing 2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide with N-carbobenzyloxyglycine, reacting the obtained (2-oxo-2-(N'-(2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)-hydrazino)-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester with Lawesson's reagent    USE - Method for preparation of compound (I).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses N-carbobenzyloxyglycine to replace sodium azide having high toxicity and danger and expensive trimethylphosphine, as compared with conventional method. It overcomes shortcomings that conventional method causes environment pollution and cost is high. The method also has simplified reaction step, and is suitable for industrialization production. The purifying method of the intermediate is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of 4-(2,4,6-trifluoro-benzoyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (5-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-amide (I) comprises condensing 2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide with N-carbobenzyloxyglycine, reacting the obtained (2-oxo-2-(N'-(2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)-hydrazino)-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester with Lawesson's reagent, removing N-carbobenzyloxy protection from the obtained (5-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-(1,3,4)thiadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester and condensing the obtained 5-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-(1,3,4)thiadiazol-2-ylmethyl-ammonium bromide with 4-(2,4,6-trifluoro-benzoyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing method of methane with cogeneration of methanol from synthetic gas is carried out by performing methanation reaction of synthetic gas using reactor filled with catalyst, wherein catalyst is zinc oxide/chromium oxide (ZnO/Cr2O3) or copper perovskite-type catalyst (Cu-A-B-O), and controlling reaction temperature at 250-500 degrees C,reaction pressure at 2-50 OMPa, gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) at 500-50000, and ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide (H2/CO) at 2-15.    USE - A method of manufacturing methane with cogeneration of methanol from synthetic gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Synthetic gas is effectively converted to methane, methanol is efficiently produced, and large-scale production of methane and methanol is attained.
NOVELTY - The measurer has a carbon dioxide sensor provided in an upper part of a carbon dioxide gas measuring module. The carbon dioxide gas measuring module and an output end of a methane gas measuring module are connected with an input end of a single chip control module i.e. buzzer warning module.    USE - Methane carbon dioxide measurer.    ADVANTAGE - The measurer has small volume, light weight, complete function and simple and easy usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a methane carbon dioxide measurer.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The measurer has a shell part provided with a circuit board and a battery, where the circuit board is connected with a conductive rod and the battery. An upper end of the shell part is provided with an observation window that is provided with a key and a back clamp, where a side face of the shell part is provided with a waterproof rubber pad. An upper part of the battery is provided with a battery cover that is fixed on the circuit board by a head screw. The circuit board is fixed on the shell part by the head screw.    USE - Portable multi-parameter measurer for measuring gas concentration of methane, carbon monoxide, oxygen and hydrogen sulfide in a coal mine.    ADVANTAGE - The measurer adopts high performance microcontroller, and is light in weight, simple in structure, convenient to carry and convenient to work in underground environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portable multi-parameter measurer in partial section.
NOVELTY - The device has a test gas valve (1) and a protective gas valve (2) parallelly connected to a main protective valve (5) and fixed to a dynamic gas valve (3). A high-pressure needle valve (6), a device (7), a test chamber (8) and a low-pressure needle valve (10) are connected in series manner and fixed to a vacuum pump (4) and an emptying valve (11). A main protection valve is opened to blow nitrogen for testing hollow container permeability. The main protective valve is closed after performing vacuumizing process.    USE - Biomethane gas storage film permeability testing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can easily test methane permeability of a gas storage film. The main protection valve can relieve nitrogen gas after performing vacuumizing process so as to test hollow container permeability. The device has high reliability, and ensures high testing efficiency and use safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a marsh gas storage gas film methane permeability testing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a biomethane gas storage film permeability testing device.    Test gas valve (1)    Protective gas valve (2)    Dynamic gas valve (3)    Vacuum pump (4)    Main protective valve (5)    High-pressure needle valve (6)    Device (7)    Test chamber (8)    Low-pressure needle valve (10)    Emptying valve (11)
NOVELTY - Multi-element inverse phase composite diesel, is claimed. The diesel is prepared by taking a plant oil or swill-cooked oil, removing impurities, deacidifying, and mixing the raw material (3-20 wt.%) with (in wt.%) methanol (10-20), ethanol (10-20), water (40-80), diesel oil (5-15) and an additive (5-10) and reacting, where the amount of raw materials added each time in the reaction tank is 10-20%.    USE - The diesel oil is useful as industrial and domestic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The diesel reduces tail gas discharge, and is ecofriendly. The method is suitable for industrial production, and produces product which does not stratify even after storing for three years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the multi-element inverse phase composite diesel, comprising (a) mixing the vegetable oil, and swill-cooked oil in a mixing tank, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring for 5-10 minutes, reacting for 1-1.5 hours, adding active floridin and sodium hydroxide, stirring for 10-30 minutes at -5 to -10 degrees C at low temperature for pressing and filtering the plant mixed oil, and (b) mixing with methanol, ethanol, water, diesel oil and an additive, stirring for 2 hours, allowing to stand for 0.5 hours, and filtering.
NOVELTY - A fuel composition comprises (in wt.%) vegetable oil, ethanol and/or methanol (10-95), polyolefin hydrocarbon fraction (0-30), glycerol (0-10), aluminum isopropoxide (0-6), and surfactant (0-5).    USE - Fuel composition for use in industrial power generation and heating applications, and a food industry.
NOVELTY - The method involves using synthesis gas and/or hydrocarbon and/or alcohol with sorbent for removal of carbon dioxide reaction from the environment. Fly ash is obtained from coal and/or power plants.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The method involves carrying out electrolysis of water between an anode electrode (1) and a cathode electrode (2), where the electrodes are immersed in water. High-voltage ranging from 0.8 to 30 kV is fed from a direct current (DC) voltage source (3). An additional electrode (4) is connected with a cathode of a generator (5) that produces pulse voltage of 15 kV. Square-wave, sinusoidal wave, saw tooth wave or relaxation wave are generated by the generator for the electrolysis of water.    USE - Method for producing hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for producing hydrogen.    Anode electrode (1)    Cathode electrode (2)    DC voltage source (3)    Additional electrode (4)    Generator (5)
NOVELTY - Producing liquid fertilizer from livestock wastewater, involves (a) subjecting wastewater to primary solid-liquid separation, (b) transferring separated liquid to secondary fermenter, inoculating Bacillus sp., and performing first fermentation, (c) performing secondary solid-liquid separation, (d) transferring separated liquid to another fermenter, and inoculating Bacillus sp., and (e) transferring fermented liquid to secondary fermenter, inoculating Bacillus sp. strains and performing second fermentation, and (f) storing processed liquid.    USE - The method is useful for producing liquid fertilizer from livestock wastewater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing liquid fertilizer from livestock wastewater using Bacillus, involves (a) pre-treating the wastewater by performing primary large scale solid-liquid separation using solid-liquid separator for removing urine of livestocks, (b) transferring the separated liquid to secondary fermenter, inoculating Bacillus sp. strains into the fermenter through jet aerator, and inducing bacterial spore by self-heating process for performing first fermentation, (c) subjecting fermented liquid to secondary solid-liquid separation for removing solid contents using high-speed centrifuge, (d) transferring separated liquid to another fermenter, and inoculating Bacillus sp. strains into the fermenter through jet aerator and blower for promoting growth of Bacillus sp., and (e) transferring fermented liquid to secondary fermenter, inoculating Bacillus sp. strains through jet aerator and self-heating the liquid for second fermentation, and (f) storing processed liquid obtained after second fermentation to obtain liquefied fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Device, comprises container containing a liquid solution fertilizer and spray nozzle, where the capacity for liquid fertilizer solution made in form of a cylinder, is set in throat spray nozzle with control valve, connected through a valve with an internal part of the balloon and tube feeding spray agent, and equipped with head start, with cartridge installed stirrer inside.    USE - The device is useful for aerosolize of fertilizer and correction of vegetative process of plants.
NOVELTY - The separator has a shut-off valve placed in bottom part of a funnel and formed with a narrow opening. Water inflow openings are formed on an upper side of a hopper. A water outflow opening is formed in a side of the hopper. The hopper is provided with a discharge hose. Water in the hopper is discharged through the discharge hose. A floating unit is placed above the inflow openings of the hopper. Sludge is stored in the funnel. The hose is attached in the water outflow opening of the hopper.    USE - Floating three-phase separator for separating gas e.g. biogas or nitrogen gas, liquid i.e. water, and settleable material i.e. biological sludge, in a biomass digester or a waste water treatment plant and an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The floating unit improves buoyancy and correct positioning of the hopper with respect to a water level, thus separating gas, liquid and settleable material in a stable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of a floating three-phase separator.
NOVELTY - A segmented-type solid oxide fuel cell sub module has a porous pipe support, a fuel anode formed on the support, an electrolyte layer, an air electrode and an interconnector.    USE - Segmented-type solid oxide fuel cell sub module.    ADVANTAGE - The segmented-type solid oxide fuel cell sub module has high gas transmittance and output characteristics, and excellent compressive strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of segmented-type solid oxide fuel cell sub module.
NOVELTY - The furnace has coil portion that is adhered to exterior wall. The magnetic field is generated between positive electrode and negative electrode. The flowing current is made to form magnetic field into negative electrode, in response to coil portion. The high heat energy is generated with discharge, when electricity is induced between positive and negative electrodes. The discharge of high temperature state is progressed for generating hydrogen. The water is rapidly changed to large amount of vapor with heat energy in which the generated hydrogen is oxidized.    USE - Furnace used in high efficiency steam generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water is rapidly changed to large amount of vapor with heat energy in which the generated hydrogen is oxidized, the large amount of vapor can be generated efficiently. The intensity of magnetic force can be controlled through wide range, thus enhancing the electromechanical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the furnace.
NOVELTY - The purifier (100) has hydrogen generation unit (20) which produces the hydrogen gas using purified water from filter section (10) through electrolysis. The hydrogen gas is ejected into water tank (30). A mixing apparatus (70) has presser portion which is united with supply line (L) connected to vent of housing.    USE - Hydrogen water purifier.    ADVANTAGE - The durability of the purifier is improved and raw water can be cleaned efficiently and used as domestic water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen water purifier.    Filter section (10)    Hydrogen generation unit (20)    Water tank (30)    Mixing apparatus (70)    Hydrogen water purifier (100)    Supply line (L)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has plasma torch that generates plasma jet. The cool chamber is connected with reactor for cooling the perfluoro carbon (PFC). The complex dust collector collects the particle including dust and moisture in the PFC gas.    USE - Apparatus for decomposing PFC gas emitted during manufacturing of semiconductor, LCD, and organic LED (OLED).    ADVANTAGE - The PFC gas decomposing efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for PFC gas decomposing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the apparatus for decomposing PFC gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has methanol-bath (70), acid fermenter (60), settling tank (50), second aeration tank (40), rearward anoxic chamber (30), primary aerobic zone (20) and front anoxic chamber (10) that are integrated. The effluent processed at the first anoxic chamber is moved to the second anoxic chamber, for removing nitrogen from the effluent. The ammonia nitrogen contained in the effluent is introduced into the primary aerobic zone. The settling tank is connected to an acid fermentation broth introduction line (61) and a methanol introduction line (71).    USE - Apparatus for treating high-concentration nitrogen livestock wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The high-concentration nitrogen livestock wastewater can be treated effectively, by removing the microorganism like nitrozation bacteria or nitrifying bacteria. The cost of the high-concentration nitrogen livestock wastewater treating apparatus can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for treating high-concentration nitrogen wastewater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the high-concentration nitrogen livestock wastewater. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Front anoxic chamber (10)    Primary aerobic zone (20)    Rearward anoxic chamber (30)    Second aeration tank (40)    Settling tank (50)    Acid fermenter (60)    Acid fermentation broth introduction line (61)    Methanol-bath (70)    Methanol introduction line (71)
NOVELTY - Preparation of yellow humic acid fertilizer involves passing molasses alcohol ferment waste liquid into sedimentation tank, adding alkali, preferably sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, separating the precipitate and supernatant from the processed waste liquid, adding the supernatant with animal feces, sugarcane residues and microbial inoculum, uniformly mixing the mixture, subjecting the mixture to fermentation, adding the precipitate continuously under stirring at 50-60 degrees C, and obtaining the fermented product by drying the precipitate.    USE - As yellow humic acid fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of yellow humic acid fertilizer involves passing molasses alcohol ferment waste liquid into sedimentation tank, adding alkali, preferably sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, separating the precipitate and supernatant from the processed waste liquid, adding the supernatant with animal feces, sugarcane residues and microbial inoculum, uniformly mixing the mixture, subjecting the mixture to fermentation, adding the precipitate continuously under stirring at 50-60 degrees C, and obtaining the fermented product by drying the precipitate, where the microbial inoculum comprises Cellulomonas fIavigena, Lactobacillus casei, solid nitrogen bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii, pea root nodule bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Humicola insolens, and Rhizopus oligosporus var. tuberosus. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for activating microbial inoculum, which involves inoculating the above microbial inoculum in culture medium comprising Saccharum officinarum residue, animal excrement, bean cake and fish meal in a weight ratio of 1-3:0.5-1.5:1-3:0.5-1.5, preferably 2:1:2:1.
NOVELTY - A special nano-carbon synergic fertilizer for tobacco comprises ammonium nitrate (5-7 parts), diammonium phosphate (25-30, preferably 25-28 parts), potassium sulfate (38-40 parts) and potassium nitrate (18-20 parts); and additionally nano-carbon (0.1-0.5%, preferably 0.2-0.3%) and adhesive (8-10 parts), where the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium (nitrogen:phosphorus pentoxide:potassium oxide) of fertilizer is 1:1-1.5:2.5-3.1.    USE - As special nano-carbon synergic fertilizer for tobacco (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer increases the yield of the tobacco and improves the quality of the tobacco. Test research shows that, adding normal fertilizer of nano carbon particles compared with the non-nanocarbon synergistic fertilizer of average utilization ratio of fertilizer is increased by 5-10%. Test research shows that, the nano carbon synergistic fertilizer increases tobacco plant root biomass and also improves blade photosynthetic performance. The nano carbon synergistic fertilizer has low cost; is convenient to popularize; and can be widely used for tobacco leaf production field.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of a special nano-carbon synergic compound fertilizer for tobacco involving a separately crushing ammonium nitrate (5-7 parts), diammonium phosphate (25-30, preferably 25-28 parts), potassium sulfate (38-40 parts) and potassium nitrate (18-20 parts) into powders, and sieving the powders by 60 meshes; fully mixing the nano-carbon (0.1-0.5%) with ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate; and then additionally adding into an adhesive for preparing the fertilizer into grains with particle size of 1-5 mm.
NOVELTY - A liquid organic fertilizer comprises (kg) chicken manure (100-120), sesame oil residue (50-60), fulvic acid (50-60), fungicide (0.5-0.6), ferrous sulfate (0.5-0.6), and water (800-1000).    USE - Liquid organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has simple preparation, is convenient to use which can save labor and is rich in nutrients.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the liquid organic fertilizer, comprising adding chicken manure and sesame oil residue, then adding water to stir for 24 hours, filtering, sending filtrate into a fermentation container, adding fulvic acid, fungicide and ferrous sulfate, fermenting for 48-60 hours, and filtering to obtain filtrate as fertilizer product.
NOVELTY - Co-producing biodiesel and biological butanol, comprises: (i) mechanically crushing lignocellulose, performing wet grinding, grinding, and hydrolyzing to obtain a saccharified liquid; (ii) producing microbial oil by performing microbial fermentation, collecting bacterial cells, extracting microbial oil, and preparing biodiesel by performing trans-esterification; and (iii) producing biological butanol by carrying out trans-esterification of crude glycerine by-product by Clostridium pasteurianum strain SE-6 (CCTCC NO: M 2012109) in a fermenting manner.    USE - The method is useful for co-producing biodiesel and biological butanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the enzymolysis efficiency; improves the resistance property of genetic engineering bacteria; can directly ferment biodiesel by-product crude glycerine, and simultaneously improves the concentration of butanol fermentation liquid; and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Co-producing biodiesel and biological butanol, comprises: (i) mechanically crushing lignocellulose raw material to 2 mm powder, carrying out wet grinding, and grinding of raw material, and hydrolyzing by using cellulase to obtain a saccharified liquid; (ii) producing microbial oil by carrying out microbial fermentation by using saccharified liquid as raw material, and collecting bacterial cells, then extracting microbial oil, and preparing biodiesel by carrying out trans-esterification of the raw material; and (iii) producing biological butanol by carrying out trans-esterification process of crude glycerine by-product by Clostridium pasteurianum strain SE-6 (CCTCC NO: M 2012109) in a fermenting manner.
NOVELTY - The system has an indirect cooler provided with a pass and a shell pass. An end of a self-cooling dust remover is connected with a gasification furnace and another end of the dust remover is connected with the indirect cooler. An outlet end of the cooler is connected with an inlet end of a gas-water separator. The indirect cooler is connected with a shell side circulating water pump. The gas-water separator is connected with an inlet end of a static electricity removing focus follower via an absorption tower. The static electricity removing focus follower is connected with an air storage tank.    USE - Large biomass gasification and dry distillation gas purification system for use in engineering field.    ADVANTAGE - The system can avoid secondary pollution, improve purification efficiency and control coke and dust gas stable content under 10 mg/m3, so as to avoid frequent replacement of filters, reduce running cost, realize large scale gasification or carbonization and ensure safety and stability of a gas station.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method for isomerisation of C4-C7 paraffin hydrocarbons in a hydrogen medium at temperature of 100-250 degrees C, pressure of 1.0-5.0 MPa, volume rate of feeding material of 0.5-6.0 h-1, molar ratio hydrogen:hydrocarbons ranging from 0.1:1 to 5:1 and stabilisation of the isomerisation product and (or) fractionation with separation of specific hydrocarbons or high-octane fractions. The method is characterised by that the catalyst used is a porous zirconium oxide catalyst with mean pore diameter ranging from 8 to 24 nm.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method provides stable depth of isomerisation of straight C4-C7 paraffin hydrocarbons for the entire life of the catalyst and after regeneration thereof. 2 cl, 24 ex, 2 tbl
NOVELTY - Invention relates to hydrogen power engineering and may be used at hydrogen filling stations for future-technology motor transport running on fuel cells. Proposed cell comprises fuel-cell battery consisting of, at least, two units differing in quantity of fuel cells, each being provided with their separate pipelines with water feed valves and those to discharge from said units. Note here that oxygen is discharged beyond the casing while hydrogen is discharged therein. Said casing is divided into, at least, two different-strength sections by tight partition. Stronger section accommodates units with smaller cells. Method of operation comprises water feed into fuel-cell battery composed of two sections to decompose electrolysis gases, discharging the latter, cutting off supply of cells after reaching maximum tolerable pressure. Note here that hydrogen communication between two sections allows cut off, first, one section with larger quantity of cells in due time and, then, that with smaller quantity of cells.    USE - Metallurgy.    ADVANTAGE - Optimised hydrogen generation, safe operation. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Bio-organic composite fertilizer comprises fermented active compost, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, and potash fertilizer. The fermented active compost is prepared by grinding crops straw and obtaining straw powder; mixing poultry excrement, straw powder, and rice bran; adjusting water content; obtaining organic mixture; adding organic matter-decomposing inoculant; mixing uniformly; fermenting in fermenting vat; and drying and grinding to obtain fermented active compost.    USE - Bio-organic composite fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The bio-organic composite fertilizer contains amino acid and biotin substances having physiological function for the growth and development of plants. By the use of organic matter-decomposing inoculant, the fermentation time in the preparation of fermented active compost is short, and pathogenic bacteria and worm eggs in organic material are effectively killed. The bio-organic composite fertilizer improves the physicochemical properties of soil and satisfies the nutrient demand of crops.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bio-organic composite fertilizer comprises (pts.wt.) fermented active compost (55-65), nitrogenous fertilizer (10-15), phosphatic fertilizer (10-15), and potash fertilizer (10-15). The fermented active compost is prepared by grinding crops straw and obtaining straw powder; mixing (pts.wt.) poultry excrement (60-70), straw powder (20-30), and rice bran (5-10); adjusting water content at 50-60%; obtaining organic mixture; adding organic matter-decomposing inoculant (0.2-0.5 wt.% based on the weight of organic mixture); mixing uniformly; fermenting in fermenting vat for 7-10 days; and drying and grinding to obtain fermented active compost.
NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises (in g) cow dung with a moisture content of 35-50% (1000), pig manure with a moisture content of 45-60% (1000), ferrous sulfate (50-70) and ground insect kill (5-10). The fertilizer is prepared by uniformly stirring the above mentioned raw materials.    USE - The fertilizer is useful for strengthening Photinia fraseri.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple preparation process. The fertilizer produces Photinia fraseri with luxuriant foliage and bright red and shiny tender leaves and hence improves the ornamental value of Photinia fraseri.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the fertilizer comprising piling up the mixed raw materials in a sunny place, covering with two layers of the plastic film, fermenting, and opening cover after completing fermentation to obtain product suitable for application, where fermentation is carried out for 25-30 days during summer, 45-50 days during spring and autumn, or 60-70 days during winter.
NOVELTY - The hybrid system (10) has a main portion which is provided with a fuel cell unit (20) and engine system (50). The reformate gas generated from the fuel processing section (30) of fuel cell unit is supplied to the fuel cell stack (40) and engine (60). The exhaust gas ejected in the engine is processed by the exhaust gas treatment equipment (70). A valve unit (81) is used for controlling the amount of reformate gas supplied to the fuel cell stack and engine.    USE - Hybrid system installed in vessel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The engine efficiency can be improved. The reformate gas containing hydrogen can be easily supplied to the fuel cell stack and engine. The predetermined amount of the used reformate gas is supplied to the purifier for purifying the exhaust gas of engine, so that the harmful material in the exhaust gas can be reduced. The reformate gas containing hydrogen can be steadily supplied to engine. The reformer can be operated continuously, even if the fuel cell system is not operated, so that the degradation of catalyst performance can be suppressed. The decrease in the temperature of fuel cell due to the shut down of reformer can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hybrid system.    Hybrid system (10)    Fuel cell unit (20)    Fuel cell stack (40)    Engine system (50)    Engine (60)    Exhaust gas treatment equipment (70)    Valve unit (81)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a bipolar plate structure with a substrate, where the substrate is provided with a plane. A temperature resistant resin is composed of multiple platforms and a channel and selected by an injection molding. A valve plate is provided with metal deposited on a portion of a surface of a metal oxide nano-tube assembly. A polymer electrolyte precursor is coated with 5 percent of isopropyl alcohol of Nafion solution. The precursor is dried for 2 hours at temperature of 110 degrees centigrade to obtain a fuel cell bipolar plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a fuel cell bipolar plate.
NOVELTY - Controlling nitrification and denitrification process in sewage treatment field, comprises measuring a temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen concentration, ammonia and nitrogen concentration, nitrous nitrogen concentration, substrate degrading rate caused by ammoxidation bacteria and a substrate degrading speed caused by nitrate oxidation bacteria, where temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen concentration, ammonia and nitrogen concentration, nitrous nitrogen concentration and degrading rate and speed are measured by an equation as given in the specification.    USE - The method is useful for controlling nitrification and denitrification process in sewage treatment field.    ADVANTAGE - The method controls the nitrification and denitrification process in sewage treatment field with high efficiency in an economical manner.
NOVELTY - A green waste biomass fuel is prepared by cutting tree branches, cutting the branches into pieces using a branch crusher, drying by hot air, preparing into high density cylindrical particle having a width of 8-12 cm and a length of 10-60 cm under high pressure, and packaging.    USE - Method of preparing a green waste biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method prepares green waste biomass fuel having burning heat value of 3000-5000 kilocalories, and reduces pollution.
NOVELTY - Decomposition agent comprises fermentation broth obtained by (in parts weight): Streptomyces griseus (20-50), Pholiota adiposa (5-15), Mortierella alpina (5-15), Flavobacterium columnare (5-15), Pseudomonas stutzeri (5-15), and Rhodopseudomonas palustris (20-40), carrier, and auxiliary materials. The weight ratio of the carriers to the auxiliary materials is 1:2.    USE - The decomposition agent is useful for preparing organic fertilizer using recycling of afforestation garbage (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The decomposition agent has wider application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Decomposition agent comprises fermentation broth obtained by (in parts weight): Streptomyces griseus (20-50), Pholiota adiposa (5-15), Mortierella alpina (5-15), Flavobacterium columnare (5-15), Pseudomonas stutzeri (5-15), and Rhodopseudomonas palustris (20-40), carrier, and auxiliary materials, where the combined bacterial broth is adsorbed onto carrier, carriers are broken afforestation garbage matters having particle size of 1-30 mm, and auxiliary materials are urea and calcium superphosphate in a weight ratio of 1:3. The weight ratio of the carriers to the auxiliary materials is 1:2. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for using the decomposition agent for recycling afforestation garbage, which involves cutting the chosen afforestation garbage into sections of 1-30 mm, adding water to the sections till the moisture is 40-70%, and then adding the decomposition agent to per cubic meter according to the volume proportion, and uniformly mixing, and sealing and stacking mixture at air temperature of 20-40 degrees C, where the sealing and stacking is carried out in the presence of a coverage grass curtain, overturning the stack once every 30 days, supplementing the moisture to 40-70%, when overturning the stack, and stacking for 120 days and then applying and drying the mixture to obtain organic fertilizer, which can be directly apply to the soil.
NOVELTY - The method involves separating the pulp through the coarse grille. The variable frequency motor gear is meshed with the upper gears of the left gear and right gear. The output gear is installed with left output shaft. The left output shaft is connected with left knife shaft. The right gear is installed with a right output shaft which is connected with right knife shaft. The other ends of left and right knife shafts are stretched into main portion (1). The stretching ends are equipped with curved blades (2). The ends of curved blade are connected with knife shaft.    USE - Pre-processing method for preparing biomass fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The coarse and grease can be removed effectively, the finer meat metal, ceramic glass, meat and bone can be removed, and the biomass fuel can be manufactured by simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the pre-processing method for preparing biomass fuel.    Main portion (1)    Feed inlet (1a)    Air outlet (1c)    Suspension component (1d)    Curved blade (2)
NOVELTY - A methanol-gasoline co-solvent comprises 15-30 vol.% dimethylbenzene, 25-35 vol.% isobutyl alcohol, 2-10 vol.% dimethyl carbonate, 15-30 vol.% isopropanol, and 18-25 vol.% diisopropyl ether, wherein co-solvent is prepared by adding raw materials in preparation container, fully and uniformly stirring, and allowing to stand for greater than or equal to 1 hour.    USE - A methanol-gasoline co-solvent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Preparation of methanol-gasoline co-solvent is simple and low cost, can effectively improve low-temperature anti-solvent phase separation performance and anti-water phase separation performance, and improves cold-start problem and anti-explosion characteristics of methanol-gasoline.
NOVELTY - The waste gasification processing apparatus has a gas furnace (20) that is provided with a hopper (10) for storing the crushed waste. A plasma torch (30) is equipped in the gas furnace to gasify the crushed waste within the gas furnace. A combustion chamber (40) is connected to the gas furnace for burning the ejected gas in the gas furnace.    USE - Waste gasification processing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The improved waste gasification processing apparatus is provided, in which the gas ejected from the gas furnace is easily burnt up and gas burnt up can be used as the town gas including CO, H2, CH4, etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the waste gasification processing apparatus.    Hopper (10)    Gas furnace (20)    Plasma torch (30)    Combustion chamber (40)    Gas collector (100)
NOVELTY - A heating device comprises infrared heating pipe and temperature sensor that is connected with the automatic control system. The automatic control system keeps the temperature at 65-78 degrees C.    USE - Heating device used for producing bioorganic fertilizer by fermenter.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, convenient operation, can provide proper temperature for fermentation process, and realizes faster fermentation time.
NOVELTY - Method for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on vermicompost, involves obtaining organic solid waste containing carbon nitrogen as medium, inoculating earthworm into the medium, and piling into long-strip battlements, separating out continuously producing vermicompost, and obtaining as raw material of the organic fertilizer, adding rotten organic fertilizer inoculated with bacteria, controlling, cultivating the beneficial microorganism, and adding the expelling parasite plant material, and evenly mixing mixture.    USE - The method is useful for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on vermicompost.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, environmentally-friendly and suitable for large scale application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on vermicompost, involves obtaining organic solid waste containing carbon nitrogen in a ratio of 1:23-28 as medium, controlling moisture to 52-68%, controlling pH to 6-7, inoculating earthworm into the medium (1-2 kg) at 15-25 degrees C, and piling into the long-strip battlements according to the height of the medium to 30-50 cm and width of 1.5-2 m, controlling the distance of each strip of battlement to 10-20 cm, separating out continuously producing vermicompost, and obtaining as raw material of the organic fertilizer, adding rotten organic fertilizer inoculated with bacteria, controlling the adding amount be 15-25% of the weight of the vermicompost, cultivating the beneficial microorganism, and adding the expelling parasite plant material according to 0.5-4.5% of the material weight, and evenly mixing mixture.
NOVELTY - Collected kitchen waste is sorted and added to processing system, and inorganic substances and organic substances are separated. The separated substances are added to water, to obtain slurry which is then pyrolyzed. The obtained slurry is solid-liquid separated, and oil-water mixture is separated, to obtain solid phase, oil and sewage. The solid phase and sewage are added to marsh gas fermentation tank of marsh gas preparation device and catalyzed, to generate dirty oil which is then pre-esterified, to generate glycerol and biodiesel.    USE - Treatment of city kitchen waste.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically treat city kitchen waste using simple process without causing pollution to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for city kitchen waste, which comprises crushing system, separation system, a marsh gas preparing system and acid-base artificial ester system.
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly kitchen stack fertilizer bag comprises a bag body, and upper opening provided with at least one first element to open and close the opening. The opening is provided with a separating pressing line which is set in the bag body. The separating pressing line is provided with at least a first hole, making the food wastewater flow on liquid part.    USE - An environment-friendly kitchen stack fertilizer bag.    ADVANTAGE - The bag can effectively separate food waste and kitchen wastewater in the composting stage and speed up fermentation. Fermentation is complete.
NOVELTY - A gas-generating apparatus comprises a reaction vessel containing solvent and photocatalyst, stage accommodated in reaction vessel, and a reflecting component placed on lower portion of the stage.    USE - Apparatus is used for generating gases.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus generates more amount of gases.
NOVELTY - Preparing organophosphorus microbial flocculant for processing waste water comprises separating the culture medium, selecting, enrichment culturing by an enriched medium, fermenting the obtained bacteria, centrifuging, extracting, washing, drying at vacuum, and obtaining microbial flocculant.    USE - The method is used for preparing organophosphorus microbial flocculant for processing waste water (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method above provides a microbial flocculant having comprehensive source, which is convenient to use, has obvious economical and social benefit, and has comprehensive application prospect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing organophosphorus microbial flocculant for processing waste water comprises (a) taking the soil in ancient tomb inner chamber, culturing at 30-35 degrees C at pH 7.0-8.0 in light and shade conditions by streak cultivation method for 1-2 days, obtaining five single bacterial colonies, selecting the single bacterial colony, taking as bacterial source of microbial flocculant, culturing the obtained bacteria source at 30-35 degrees C at pH 7.0-8.0 in light and shade conditions for 2-3 days; (b) placing the obtained bacteria source in the ferment culture liquid taking fishbone as substrate, fermenting at 35-37 degrees C at pH 7.0-8.0 for 3-4 days, obtaining ferment liquid; (c) placing the ferment liquid into a centrifuge tube, centrifuging at 10000 rounds per minute (rpm) for 10 minutes; and (d) taking the upper clear liquid: adding 2 times of phenol isopropanol mixed solution into the upper clear liquid, uniformly mixing, centrifuging at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes, collecting precipitate, depositing for 6-7 days, detecting by eyes, taking the clearest water as microbial flocculant.
NOVELTY - A Kipps apparatus consists of frame, gas generator consisting of photocatalyst for generating gas by photolysis, and deposition unit connected to each gas generator.    USE - Kipps apparatus for generating gases.    ADVANTAGE - The Kipps apparatus produces increased amount of gases.
NOVELTY - Electrolysis unit included in water electrolytic generator is proposed. Electrolysis unit includes liquid circulation cooling system containing cooling jacket of electrolysis unit, circulation pump, radiator, axial fan with electric actuator and expansion tank. Electrolysis unit also includes electrolyte temperature sensor, emergency electrolyte temperature relay and connection hoses.    USE - Metallurgy.    ADVANTAGE - Maintaining the specified electrolyte temperature in electrolysis unit at long-term continuous operation. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Biological fertilizer comprises 25-35 mass% of Trichoderma chlamydospore mixed bacteria liquid, 20-30 mass% of wheat bran, 20 mass% of kaolin and 20-25 mass% of Chinese medicinal stone.    USE - The biological fertilizer is useful for preventing soil-borne crop disease, and improving plant growth and soil fertility.    ADVANTAGE - The biological fertilizer is safe and non-toxic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the biological fertilizer, comprising mixing Trichoderma chlamydospore mixed bacteria liquid, wheat bran, kaolin and Chinese medicinal stone, paving the mixture into 3-5 cm thickness of disinfection chamber ground at 28 degrees C, and fermenting the mixture for 6-7 days.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (20) has a perpendicular cylindrical pipe (283) which is provided in catalyzing combustion portion (20b) for surrounding the outside of reforming catalyst portion (20a). A reforming catalyst (24) is arranged in lower portion of vertical cylindrical pipe (25). A heating source (284) is equipped in perpendicular pipe. A heat supply source is used to supply the heat from outside to catalyst portion. Combustion gas is passed into combustion portion. Catalyst portion performs the endoergic reaction of steam and natural gas, so as to produce hydrogen rich reformate gas.    USE - Reformer apparatus for improving efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved by reusing the high temperature exhaust gas. The hydrogen rich reformate gas can be produced easily and effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reformer apparatus.    Reformer apparatus (20)    Reforming catalyst portion (20a)    Catalyzing combustion portion (20b)    Reforming catalyst (24)    Vertical cylindrical pipe (25)    Perpendicular cylindrical pipe (283)    Heating source (284)
NOVELTY - A recombinant vector capable expressing antisense RNA towards high affinity glucose receptor of Pichia stipitis comprising a 2244 base pair sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1), is new.    USE - The recombinant vector is useful for producing bioethanol(claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The recombinant vector produces bioethanol in high concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) P.stipitis comprising the recombinant vector.(2) method for producing bioethanol, involves (a) introducing the recombinant vector capable expressing antisense RNA towards high affinity glucose receptor of P.stipitis, and using biomass as raw material, preferably wood composite, or (b) using biomass as raw material, preferably wood composite and bean-curd residue, and culturing mixed strain of P.stipitis and Saccharomyces in above-cited raw materials.
NOVELTY - The system (1) has an air supplying unit (100) which is provided for supplying hydrogen generated from hydrocarbon to fuel cell (700). A seawater feed port (300) is provided for supplying the seawater to the fuel cell. The impurity within the seawater is removed. A nitrogen generator (200) is provided for supplying oxygen fuel. The electricity is produced with respect to electro chemical reaction of oxygen included in air.    USE - Fuel cell system for ship.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen generation efficiency of the fuel cell system can be increased. The discharge of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and sulfur oxide (Sox) from fuel cell system can be reduced. The energy efficiency can be raised. The generation of vibration and noise in the ship can be suppressed. The stability of the fuel cell system can be improved. The space utilization can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell system (1)    Air supplying unit (100)    Nitrogen generator (200)    Seawater feed port (300)    Fuel cell (700)
NOVELTY - The method involves cooling inlet gas by propane gas refrigerant and nitrogen gas refrigerant utilizing a heat exchange process. The propane gas refrigerant and the nitrogen gas refrigerant are evaporated. The evaporated propane gas refrigerant and the evaporated nitrogen gas refrigerant are cooled.    USE - Method for liquefying gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables liquidizing and cooling the gas utilizing the nitrogen gas refrigerant in an effective manner, so that required gas liquification damping energy can be reduced and liquidizing efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a gas liquefying method.
NOVELTY - An electrolytic cell has a photoelectrode, an anode, a separation film and a cathode.    USE - Electrolytic cell for integrated monolithic photovoltaic-electrolytic hydrogen production system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The integrated hydrogen production system having electrolytic cell has high production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for integrated hydrogen production system.
NOVELTY - Mixed refrigerant composition comprises isobutane, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro propene, fluorinated ethylene and fluoromethane.    USE - The mixed refrigerant composition is used for e.g. cooling apparatus and refrigerator system.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is environmentally-friendly, minimizes the global warming potential and temperature gradient generation in evaporation and condensation, and replaces hydrofluorocarbon system refrigerant R134a. The composition can minimize the design change of the existing refrigerator system, and has excellent volume cooling capacity, performance coefficient, steam pressure property and reliability.
NOVELTY - The pellet fuel contains disposable edible oil slurry generated in the refinement of the disposable edible oil to the by-product. The disposable edible oil slurry is stored in the disposable edible oil slurry reservoir (20). A barn rug reservoir (30) stores the livestock excretion, for mixing livestock excretion with a saw dust.    USE - Pellet fuel e.g. fossil fuel such as petroleum and biodiesel used in system for resourcing waste matter (claimed) e.g. disposable edible oil and vegetable oil, of biodiesel manufacturing facility.    ADVANTAGE - The economical efficiency of the system for resourcing waste matter can be improved by reducing the environmental contamination of waste matter. Since the operating cost of pellet fuel is reduced, the facilities can be managed conveniently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for waste matter resourcing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the waste matter resourcing system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Disposable edible oil slurry reservoir (20)    Lung barn rug reservoir (30)    Mixing tank (40)    Extrusion unit (50)    Pellet boiler (60)
NOVELTY - Household balcony fertilizer stacking barrel comprises a main body comprising at least two barrel bodies (6) and a liquid fertilizer collecting barrel (10), formed by stacking the upper and lower barrel bodies. The upper end of the barrel body is provided with an upper cover (2). The middle part of the barrel body is provided with an oxygen pipe (3). The nozzle of the oxygen pipe is arranged on the liquid fertilizer collecting barrel and its lower end arranged within the liquid fertilizer collecting barrel. The oxygen pipe is provided with a transverse tube densely distributed with air holes.    USE - Used as a household balcony fertilizer stacking barrel.    ADVANTAGE - The barrel passes the oxygen from air into the barrel body through the oxygen pipe, exposes oxygen to the kitchen waste and avoids exposure to the fertilizer solution and hence avoids incomplete decay of kitchen waste, and its outer wall damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Household balcony fertilizer stacking barrel comprises a main body comprising at least two barrel bodies (6) and a liquid fertilizer collecting barrel (10), formed by stacking the upper and lower barrel bodies at the bottom. The upper end of the upper barrel body is provided with an upper cover (2). The middle part of the barrel body is provided with an oxygen pipe (3). The nozzle of the oxygen pipe is arranged on the liquid fertilizer collecting barrel and its lower end arranged within the liquid fertilizer collecting barrel. The oxygen pipe is provided with a transverse tube. The oxygen pipe and the transverse tube are densely distributed with air holes (8). The bottom of the barrel body is provided with a leaking hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the household balcony fertilizer stacking barrel.    Upper cover (2)    Oxygen pipe (3)    Barrel body (6)    Air holes (8)    Liquid fertilizer collecting barrel (10)
NOVELTY - A system for treating sewage and producing biological oil by microalgae, comprises a photobioreactor, a first and a second light source device, a carbon dioxide (CO2) gas supply device, an oil collecting tank, a sewage sedimentation basin, an algal fluid mixing tank, a first algal fluid separating unit and a second algal fluid separating unit.    USE - The system is used for treating sewage and producing biological oil by microalgae (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system deals with sewage while producing biological energy and other by-products (such as protein, cosmetic raw materials, animal feed and so on), reduces production cost, makes comprehensive use of waste resources, and realizes green production of energy conservation and emission reduction. The system is applicable to the cultivation of microalgae from laboratory to industrialization scale, has unique and ingenious design, and is suitable to large-scale popularization and application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A system for treating sewage and producing biological oil by microalgae, comprises a photobioreactor, a first and a second light source device, a CO2 gas supply device, an oil collecting tank, a sewage sedimentation basin, an algal fluid mixing tank, a first algal fluid separating unit and a second algal fluid separating unit. The first light source device is installed in the photobioreactor; the second light source device is installed in the oil collecting tank; the CO2 gas supply device is connected with the photobioreactor and oil collecting tank through gas circuit; the sewage sedimentation basin is connected with the oil collecting tank through pipeline and connected with the photobioreactor via the algal fluid mixing tank pipeline; the photobioreactor connects the algal fluid mixing tank and the oil collecting tank by the first algal fluid separating unit through pipeline; and the oil collecting tank connects the second algal fluid separating unit through pipeline.
NOVELTY - Purifying aucubin from cortex Eucommie, comprises: removing green onto fresh cortex Eucommie leaves and crushing; mixing cortex Eucommie leaves with ethanol solution; filtering and removing dregs; adding antioxidant into filtrate; concentrating original volume in vacuum at 50 degrees C; extracting concentrated liquid via 2 times volume of petroleum ether; absorbing water phase via KLFC-150 macro-porous resin and eluting via ethanol solution; concentrating eluent; and adding ethanol, heating, dissolving and adding water to adjust the ethanol final concentration.    USE - The method is purifying aucubin from cortex Eucommie.    ADVANTAGE - The method is rapid to purify aucubin from cortex Eucommie with high yield and purity and within short separation time. The method reduces the risk of polluting environment and saves resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purifying aucubin from cortex Eucommie, comprises: removing green for 2-3 minutes onto fresh cortex Eucommie leaves through tea drum green-removing machine and crushing; mixing the cortex Eucommie leaves with 80% of ethanol solution; heating up to 40 minutes and extracting for 90 minutes; filtering and removing the dregs; adding a proper amount of antioxidant into the filtrate; concentrating to 1/10 to 1/15 of the original volume in vacuum at 50 degrees C; extracting the concentrated liquid via 2 times volume of petroleum ether; absorbing the water phase via KLFC-150 macro-porous resin and eluting via ethanol solution to obtain eluent; concentrating the eluent to 1/3 to 1/8 of the original volume, placing over one night at the room temperature, and crystallizing to obtain aucubin crude product; and adding 70% of ethanol, heating, dissolving and adding water to adjust the ethanol final concentration as 30-40%, placing over one night and crystallizing again to obtain pure product.
NOVELTY - Extracting soapberry saponin comprises (1) extracting soapberry pericarp and obtaining soapberry saponin solution, and (2) separating and concentrating the soapberry saponin solution using nitrogen floatation and obtaining soapberry saponin concentrated solution.    USE - The soapberry saponin is useful: for washing purposes; for resisting bacteria and sterilizing and diminishing inflammation; and as fungicides and insecticides.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily and rapidly increasing the yield and concentration of the soapberry saponin with high purity and less water and energy consumption in an economical and eco-friendly manner. The soapberry saponin is non-toxic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for extracting soapberry saponin (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has an output pipe (8) placed in a separating vessel (9). A dry electrolyzer (2) is provided with electrodes (4). A connecting hose (16) is connected to an injection port (17) that is provided with a fan. An air duct (23) is connected to a combustion chamber. A furnace burner (22) of a boiler (30) passes solid fuel through a circular cavity that is arranged around a perimeter of the furnace burner. The furnace burner is provided with a secured pipe. A conveyor part (27) of the fan and the pipe are directly connected with the combustion chamber and the furnace burner.    USE - System for burning fuel e.g. hydrogen gaseous mixture and oxygen gaseous mixture, in a combustion chamber of a boiler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a system for burning fuel in a combustion chamber of a boiler.    Dry electrolyzer (2)    Electrodes (4)    Output pipe (8)    Separating vessel (9)    Connecting hose (16)    Injection port (17)    Furnace burner (22)    Air duct (23)    Conveyor part (27)    Boiler (30)
NOVELTY - Vaccine containing attenuated lapinized vaccine strain of classical swine fever virus (CVCC AV1412) and inactivated Mycobacterium phlei thallus, is new.    USE - The vaccine is useful for treating swine fever.    ADVANTAGE - The vaccine can be economically prepared with high curative effect in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing vaccine.
NOVELTY - Preparing slow-releasing compound fertilizer comprises (a) crushing absorbents into 18-80 meshes, mixing the absorbents and the livestock breeding wastewater, adjusting the pH of the mixture to 4-8, uniformly stirring and settling for 4-12 hours; (b) collecting the sediment, drying the sediment at 50-60 degrees C and crushing into 20-200 meshes; and (c) mixing the crushed sediment and the organic kieselguhr or humic acid in a weight ratio of 1:1-2, adding 8-10% of water into the mixture, pelleting the mixture into a particle size of 2.4-4.1 mm and coating the pellet with sodium alginate.    USE - The process is useful for preparing slow-releasing compound fertilizer (claimed), and recycling and treating the livestock breeding wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The process is cost-effective and ecofriendly for preparing slow-releasing compound fertilizer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing slow-releasing compound fertilizer comprises (a) crushing absorbents into 18-80 meshes, mixing the absorbents and the livestock breeding wastewater in a ratio 1 g:40-80 ml, adjusting the pH of the mixture to 4-8, uniformly stirring and settling for 4-12 hours; (b) collecting the sediment, drying the sediment at 50-60 degrees C until water content in the sediment is 20-30% and crushing into 20-200 meshes; and (c) mixing the crushed sediment and the organic kieselguhr or humic acid in a weight ratio of 1:1-2, adding 8-10% of water into the mixture, pelleting the mixture into a particle size of 2.4-4.1 mm and coating the pellet with sodium alginate as the coating material using conventional polymer resin technology.
NOVELTY - A synthesis of fumaric acid formoterol intermediate bromide (I) comprises enabling substituted phenyl compound (II) to react with ketone bromide compound (III) in organic solvent in presence of catalyst, and obtaining compound (I). Mole ratio of compound (III) to compound (II) is 1-5:1. Mole ratio of catalyst to compound (II) is 0.1-1:1. Part ratio of organic solvent to compound (II) by weight is 30:1.    USE - Method for synthesis of fumaric acid formoterol intermediate bromide (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is convenient to operate, has short production period, less energy consumption, and low cost, and is noncorrosiveness and good in quality. Yield of the obtained intermediate bromide reaches above 80%, thus is more suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of fumaric acid formoterol intermediate bromide of formula (I) comprises enabling substituted phenyl compound of formula (II) to react with ketone bromide compound of formula (III) in organic solvent in presence of catalyst, and obtaining compound (I). Mole ratio of compound (III) to compound (II) is 1-5:1. Mole ratio of catalyst to compound (II) is 0.1-1:1. Part ratio of organic solvent to compound (II) by weight is 30:1.
NOVELTY - An insect resistance fulvic acid is produced by pouring chopped tobacco waste materials into reaction kettle, spraying water and wetting, adding 1-5 mass% of sulfonate catalyst and 50-90 mass% of oxidant, mixing, and placing at normal temperature for 1-2 hours; moving the mixed material to an aging reactor, introducing steam and heating, and preserving heat at 80-100 degrees C for 2-4 hours; moving the mixed material of aging reactor to extractor, stirring and adding basic solution, and extracting; and collecting all drips part comprising squeezed fluid.    USE - Method for producing insect resistance fulvic acid (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses tobacco waste materials making it environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing insect resistance fulvic acid by tobacco waste materials, comprises:    (A) pouring the chopped tobacco waste materials into reaction kettle, spraying water and wetting, adding 1-5 mass% of sulfonate catalyst and 50-90 mass% of oxidant, mixing, and placing at normal temperature for 1-2 hours;    (B) moving the mixed material to an aging reactor, introducing steam and heating, and preserving heat at 80-100 degrees C for 2-4 hours;    (C) moving the mixed material of aging reactor to extractor, stirring and adding basic solution as an extractant, and extracting at pH value of less than or equal to 5.5 and 60-70 degrees C for 1-4 hours; and    (D) collecting all drips part comprising the squeezed fluid obtained while squeezing the solid part, filtering, and obtaining insect resistance fulvic acid basic solution.
NOVELTY - Low chloride content-containing acarbose bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are prepared by (A) processing for acarbose material liquid with acetate anion exchange resin, replacing whole chloride ion in material liquid with acetate via exchange, removing used anion exchange resin and obtaining the material liquid for standby; and (B) replacing for obtained material liquid with hydroxyl anion exchange resin, removing acetate in material liquid, separating for material liquid, condensing, spray drying and obtaining desired pharmaceutical chemicals.    USE - Method for preparing low chloride content-containing acarbose bulk pharmaceutical chemicals (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has lesser difficulty to remove chloride in acarbose than membrane method, is suitable industrial production, conserves energy, and is improves quality of products.
NOVELTY - An aucubin is extracted from folium cortex eucommiae by pulverizing folium cortex eucommiae, mixing folium cortex eucommiae and 70 wt.% ethanol, and extracting for 90 minutes; filtering and deslagging, decompressing and concentrating; proceeding sorption of concentrated solution with LSA-10 macroreticular resin, eluting with ethanol solution, and obtaining eluent; concentrating concentrated solution, crystallizing overnight at ambient temperature, and obtaining crude aucubin; and heating up and dissolving with ethanol, and recrystallizing.    USE - Method of extracting aucubin from folium cortex eucommiae (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has short separation time and high purity. It also has high purification efficiency, reduction of environmental contamination, and conservation of resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Aucubin is extracted from folium cortex eucommiae by (A) pulverizing folium cortex eucommiae, mixing folium cortex eucommiae and 70 wt.% ethanol at vol. ratio of 1:3-5, heating up to 40 degrees C, and extracting for 90 minutes; (B) filtering and deslagging, decompressing and concentrating to 1/10-1/15 of original volume; (C) proceeding sorption of concentrated solution with LSA-10 macroreticular resin, eluting with ethanol solution, and obtaining eluent; (D) concentrating concentrated solution to 1/3-1/8 of the original volume, crystallizing overnight at ambient temperature, and obtaining crude aucubin; and (E) heating up and dissolving with 70% ethanol, adding water to adjust ethanol concentration to final concentration of 30-40%, recrystallizing overnight at ambient temperature, and obtaining purified aucubin.
NOVELTY - Preparing nomilin monomer using industrial chromatography, comprises taking orange core, washing, drying, performing oil extraction using alcoholic organic solvent, filtering, separating, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, recovering alcohol organic solvent, extracting using chlorinated hydrocarbon, concentrating to obtain extract, performing reflux extraction, deoiling, filtering, washing, adding alcohol solvent, recrystallizing to obtain crude crystals, then carrying out chromatography by elution system of industrial chromatographic column, crystallizing and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing nomilin monomer by using industrial chromatography.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical, easy to operate and control, repeatedly utilizes solvent, reduces pollution, suitable for industrial production, makes complete use of waste orange core, improves comprehensive utilization rate, and produces product, which has high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing nomilin monomer using industrial chromatography, comprises: (i) taking orange core, washing, drying, performing oil extraction using alcoholic organic solvent at 30-60 degrees C for 10-20 hours, then filtering to obtain the filtrate and separating; (ii) concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, recovering alcohol organic solvent, extracting using chlorinated hydrocarbon for several times, combining the chlorinated hydrocarbon layer, and concentrating to obtain extract; (iii) performing reflux extraction of the extract using ether solvent at 30-40 degrees C, simultaneously deoiling, filtering to obtain the filter residue, and washing until the filter residue is free of fatty acid; and (iv) adding alcohol solvent, recrystallizing to obtain crude crystals containing variety of nomilin type compounds, then carrying out chromatography by elution system of industrial chromatographic column, crystallizing and drying to obtain the nomilin compound crystal.
NOVELTY - A methanol gasoline composite additive comprises (in parts weight) cosolvent (60-85), dispersion stabilizer (1-5), power accelerator (0.01-1), vapor pressure regulating inhibitor (5-15), rubber swelling inhibitor (0.1-2) and metal corrosion inhibitor (0.1-3).    USE - Methanol gasoline composite additive for modified methanol for preparing methanol gasoline (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methanol gasoline prepared using the modified methanol containing the methanol gasoline composite additive has reduced saturated vapor pressure. The additive does not form air resistance and enables smooth oil supply even at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of methanol gasoline composite additive, which involves uniformly mixing cosolvent with dispersion stabilizer, power accelerator, vapor pressure regulating inhibitor, rubber swelling inhibitor and metal corrosion inhibitor;    (2) modified methanol for preparing methanol gasoline, which comprises (in weight%) methanol gasoline composite additive (1-10) and industrial methanol (90-99); and    (3) methanol gasoline, which comprises (in weight%) modified methanol (15-25) and gasoline (75-85).
NOVELTY - Natural aluminum ferrous chlorophyll is prepared by directly replacing sodium ions in the carboxyl group of the natural chlorophyll by trivalent aluminum ions by single factor rotation method.    USE - The natural aluminum ferrous chlorophyll is used in medicinal field.    ADVANTAGE - The natural aluminum ferrous chlorophyll has wide material resource, and can be prepared easily and cost-effectively with the yield of 83-90% and without any byproduct and environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The biogas collecting and pressurizing device has a collecting bag (2) that is provided in a sealed biogas tank. The opening of the collecting bag is immersed below the liquid level. The top of the collecting bag is provided with a gas-guide tube (6). A support frame (8) is arranged below the collecting bag, to support the collecting bag upward to form a gas chamber (10). The collecting bag and support frame are fixedly connected on the bottom of sealed biogas tank through a pull rod (4).    USE - Biogas collecting and pressurizing device of biogas tank (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the structure of the biogas collecting and pressurizing device is simplified, the biogas collecting and pressurizing device can be maintained conveniently at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for biogas tank.
NOVELTY - Nanowire shaped molybdenum disulfide catalyst is obtained by reacting biomass as active ingredient with hydrogenated deoxygenation, and converting into biofuel.    USE - The nanowire shaped molybdenum disulfide catalyst is useful in production of biofuel (all claimed) which is used in slurry reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing the nanowire shaped molybdenum disulfide catalyst, involves reacting molybdenum complex compound with molybdenum precursor and phosphine oxide compound using ligand stabilization method, and forming molybdenum disulfide catalyst;    (2) biomass composition comprising the molybdenum disulfide catalyst; and    (3) method for manufacturing biofuel, involves converting biomass into biofuel under presence of molybdenum disulfide catalyst through hydrogenated deoxygenation.
NOVELTY - The device has a gas infrared detecting instrument provided with an infrared detecting element, a carbon monoxide infrared detecting element, a carbon dioxide infrared detecting element, an infrared detecting element and a CPU unit. The infrared detecting element, the carbon monoxide infrared detecting element, the carbon dioxide infrared detecting element and a methane infrared detection component detects differential voltage by an analog-to-digital conversion module that is electrically connected with the CPU unit. The analog-to-digital conversion module is provided with a switch passage.    USE - Infrared tube on-line data processing and control device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple processing operation, high sensitivity and long time continuous operation. The device shortens detection of single sample gas analyze period and avoids aging of a chromatographic column.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an infrared tube on-line data processing and control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an infrared tube on-line data processing and control device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Addition process of tetramisole hydrochloride comprises (pts. mass): weighing 96 99% epoxy benzene ethane (230-240) and adding into measuring tank; weighing 96-99% ethanolamine (695-705) and adding into kettle, and adding sodium bicarbonate (4-6), stirring, and heating to 58-60 degrees C; adding epoxy benzene ethane into kettle, and reacting 58-60 degrees C for 3-3.5 hours; and adjusting temperature, adding reaction liquid in kettle temperature to 61-63oC, performing heat preservation for 120-130 minutes, and discharging.    USE - Addition process of tetramisole hydrochloride.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves yield, reduces production cost of raw material consumption and enterprise, saves energy and reduces emission and protects environment.
NOVELTY - Preparing p-nitrobenzaldehyde comprises taking p-nitrotoluene (21-23%) as raw material, natural water (65-67%), bromine (3%), hydrogen peroxide (7-8%), dihexyl peroxydicarbonate (1-2%), 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (20%), nitric acid (20%), solid catalyst (1%), 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide (15%) and hydrochloric acid (10%) as auxiliary materials and processing.    USE - The method is useful for preparing p-nitrobenzaldehyde in producing medicine, dye and pesticide intermediates and synthesizing amino phenyl thiourea, trimethoprim, acetylaminobenzylidene isonicotinic hydrazide and nitrobenzene butanone.    ADVANTAGE - The produces p-nitrobenzaldehyde, which is white or faint yellow crystal; has high yield and purity; is carried out under atmospheric pressure and low temperature, thus it is safe; recycles waste water and waste gas; and produces no pollution.
NOVELTY - Preparation of organic titanium-chitooligosaccharide sylvite biofertilizer by salting-out process comprises neutralizing ice solution of titanium salt by alkali to prepare precipitate m-titanic acid, which is free from chlorine and sulfur ions and is soluble in citric acid; using m-titanic acid as titanium source and citric acid as solvent and chelating agent; synthesizing titanium citrate free from chlorine and sulfur ions by microwave hot-melting chelating process; and neutralizing and salting out the saturated solution of titanium citrate by alkaline chitooligosaccharide sylvite.    USE - Preparation of organic titanium-chitooligosaccharide sylvite biofertilizer (claimed) used for inducing plant disease resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, and cold resistances.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides titanium citrate, which is completely free from chlorine and sulfur ions; uses citric acid with strong chelating ability to metal ions and stable performance; and achieves high content of organic acid potassium. The biofertilizer has excellent stability and is convenient for storage and transportation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of organic titanium-chitooligosaccharide sylvite biofertilizer by salting-out process comprises:    (A) neutralizing ice solution of titanium salt by alkali to prepare precipitate m-titanic acid, which is free from chlorine and sulfur ions and is soluble in citric acid;    (B) replacing titanium chlorides and sulfates with m-titanic acid as raw material of titanium citrate;    (C) using m-titanic acid as titanium source and citric acid as solvent and chelating agent; and synthesizing titanium citrate free from chlorine and sulfur ions by microwave hot-melting chelating process; and    (D) neutralizing and salting out the saturated solution of titanium citrate by alkaline chitooligosaccharide sylvite to obtain the biofertilizer.
NOVELTY - Methane gas is heated in a reactor and contacted with oxide catalyst comprising ceria or ceria to obtain hydrogen and synthetic gas.    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen and synthetic gas.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for manufacturing synthetic gas and hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A reverse tapered vertical tank is provided with negative pressure pumping unit in upper portion and fluidized gas unit in lower portion. The fluidized gas unit is provided with gas chamber (18), small hole air flow distributing plate (10), hot air compressor (16) and air inlet pipe (17). A fluidization enveloping film of fluidized gas unit is composed of bottom plate (9), coating liquid injectors (5,7), transparent window, air pumps (12,14) and hydraulic pumps (13,15). The negative pressure pumping unit is provided with screen stencil (3), draught fan (2) and gas exhaust pipe (1).    USE - Slow release fertilizer coating device of double liquid injector.    ADVANTAGE - The coating efficiency of the slow release fertilizer coating device can be improved with high uniformity. The problem of environmental pollution can be prevented. The cost of the slow release fertilizer coating device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fertilizer coating device.    Gas exhaust pipe (1)    Draught fan (2)    Screen stencil (3)    Coating liquid injectors (5,7)    Bottom plate (9)    Small hole air flow distributing plate (10)    Air pumps (12,14)    Hydraulic pumps (13,15)    Hot air compressor (16)    Air inlet pipe (17)    Gas chamber (18)
NOVELTY - Process for treating pig slurry with a flocculating agent containing calcium salt additive, is disclosed.    USE - The pig slurry is useful as fertilizer. No biological data given.    ADVANTAGE - The flocculating agent containing calcium salt additive used in the process increases the mass of the settled solid fraction of the slurry by at least 5%, stabilizes nitrogen and phosphorus in the pig slurry by decreasing the ammonia volatilization rate, increasing the nitrogen content of the solid fraction and decreasing the fraction of soluble phosphorus compounds. The process does not require a source of energy and the fertilizers do not need to be transported long distances. The process is eco-friendly for treating pig slurry with good fertilizing effect compared to the synthetic fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Method for disposing animal carcasses, involves disinfecting carcass using disinfectant containing 60% or more of chlorine, fermenting the disinfected carcass to obtain fertilizer, crushing obtained product, treating the crushed product with microbial agent to remove odor, crushing and pulverizing the product again, fermenting the pulverized product and subjecting the product to solid-liquid separation process.    USE - The method is useful for disposing animal carcasses which is used as fertilizer (claimed).
NOVELTY - Bacterized peat fertilizer comprises humic-containing base material containing peat (4-8%), bacterial additive (106-109 colony forming units (cfu)), and dry alkali (0.5-3.5). The bacterial additive is dry culture of Bacillus subtilis or mixture of B.subtilis and B.licheniformis bacteria.    USE - As bacterized peat fertilizer.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of producing diadamantyl-containing derivatives of 4-phenol halides of general formula , where R1=R3=Ad, R2=Br (I); R1=R3=Ad, R2=Cl (II); R1=R3=Ad, R2=F (III), which can be used as intermediate products for synthesis of biologically active substances, antioxidants and antipolymerisation agents. The method involves reaction of an adamantane derivative with phenol in molar ratio of (2.05-2.15):1, at temperature 200-220 degrees C for 12-18 hours. The adamantane derivative used is a mixture of 1-adamantanol and 1-bromadamantane in molar ratio 1:0.05-0.15, and the phenol used phenol halide selected from 4-bromophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 4-fluorophenol.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Invention enables to obtain end products using a simple and environmentally friendly method. 3 ex
NOVELTY - An electrolyte is prepared by adding ammonium molybdate, potassium pyrophosphate and vanadium pentoxide to potassium hydroxide solution.    USE - Electrolyte for water electrolysis device.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has simple component and low cost. Voltage of oxyhydrogen chamber for water electrolysis is reduced to 0.4-0.5 V and voltage of oxyhydrogen chamber for water electrolysis is 2 V, which effectively reduces energy consumption and production cost of oxyhydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the electrolyte which comprises adding ammonium molybdate and potassium pyrophosphate to potassium hydroxide solution and stirring for half hour, reacting for 100-120 minutes, filtering, where filtrate obtained is the electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The instrument has a microcontroller connected with a battery module, a white element and a carbon monoxide sensor, where the carbon monoxide sensor is connected with a hydrogen sulfide sensor. The white element is provided with a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is utilized to transmit an environment temperature signal. The microcontroller is connected with an acousto-optic alarming circuit, a display module and a zigbee wireless communication circuit. The battery module is provided with a charging interface.    USE - Multi-parameter gas detecting instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument is convenient to detect gas via a data wireless network.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a multi-parameter gas detecting instrument.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method of utilization of waste substratal units, after cultivation of oyster mushrooms, as stern substrate for vermiculture of compost worms of Eisenia fetida type, is claimed, where the grounded and moistened waste substratal units are used such as stern substrate for vermiculture without preliminary composting.    USE - The method is useful for applying waste substratal units, after cultivation of oyster mushrooms, as stern substrate for vermiculture of compost worms of Eisenia fetida type.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of utilization of non-conditioned substratal units for cultivation of osters as stern substrate for vermiclture of compost worms of Eisenia fetida type, where the grounded and moistened non-conditioned substratal units are used and mixed with cattle manure in a ratio of 2:1.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of using wastes of a hydrogen-forming substance (aluminium hydroxide), relating to a process of regenerating spent hydrogen fuel. The hydrogen fuel (hydrogen-forming substance) was obtained using the phenomenon of spontaneous dispersion of aluminium and magnesium in molten alkalis (spontaneous dispersion of aluminium or aluminium-containing materials) and was used mainly in internal combustion engines to form hydrogen as required. The wastes are processed together with bauxites. The method involves feeding spent hydrogen-forming substance into grinding units for combined processing with ground bauxite in an alkaline medium.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Method enables efficient use of spent mass formed when using hydrogen fuel. 1 cl
NOVELTY - The generator has a sealed electrode plate reactor that is provided with plate reactor outer frame and neutral electrode plate. The neutral electrode plate is separated at outer frame of neutral electrode plate reactor by rubber cushion strip. The neutral electrode plate outer frame, positive electrode plate and cathode electrode plate are communicated with the electrolyte flowing slot and hydrogen flowing slot. The electrolyte enters into electrolyte flowing slot by electrolyte inlet. The hydrogen is electrolyzed by sealed electrode plate reactor.    USE - Hydrogen generator.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption of hydrogen generator can be reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hydrogen generator.
NOVELTY - The device has a storage chamber connected with a marsh gas distribution pipe (18). The marsh gas distribution pipeline is equipped with two electromagnetic valves (5, 12). A digital adjusting device is provided with an oxygen concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an integrated digital adjusting controller. Two output signals of the digital adjusting controller are respectively provided to the two electromagnetic valves. The oxygen concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor are provided with a storage chamber.    USE - Potato marsh gas storage preservative test control device for use by a farmer.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to use, and realizes marsh gas storage chamber to potato automatically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a potato marsh gas storage preservative test control device.    Flow meter (2)    Electromagnetic valves (5, 12)    Filter (8)    Pressure gauge (15)    Marsh gas distribution pipe (18)
NOVELTY - The deoxidizing device comprises a heat regenerator (2), a connecting pipeline raw material hydrogen feeding pipe, a connecting tube, a regenerator shell, a cooling pipe, a catalyst, deoxidizing pre-connecting tube and cooling pipe. The raw material hydrogen inlet pipe (1) and the heat regenerator tube inlet end of a side pipe are connected by the connecting pipe (3) after pre-heating (5). An end of a heat exchanger is connected with the connecting pipe and the heat regenerator shell side inlet. The regenerator shell is connected with the cooling pipe (6).    USE - Used as a deoxidizing device.    ADVANTAGE - The deoxidizing device can be rapidly manufactured with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The deoxidizing device comprises a heat regenerator (2), a connecting pipeline raw material hydrogen feeding pipe, a connecting tube, a regenerator shell, a cooling pipe, a catalyst, deoxidizing pre-connecting tube and cooling pipe. The raw material hydrogen inlet pipe (1) and the heat regenerator tube inlet end of a side pipe are connected by the connecting pipe (3) after pre-heating (5). An end of a heat exchanger is connected with the connecting pipe and the heat regenerator shell side inlet. The regenerator shell is connected with the cooling pipe (6). The regenerator comprises a sleeve type heat exchanger, a tube type heat exchanger, a plate-fin heat exchanger, and a plate type heat exchanger. The exchange of heat is performed by a counter-flow heat exchange, and a cross flow heat exchange.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a deoxidizing device.    Raw material hydrogen inlet tube (1)    Regenerator (2)    Deoxidized connection pipe (3)    Pre-heating connection pipe (5)    Cooling connecting tube. (6)
NOVELTY - The storage has wind power generator (1), power supply conversion hydrogen production controller (2), electrolyzing water machine (3) for hydrogen production, hydrogen storing tank (4), hydrogen generating device (5), reducing valve (6) and contactor (7). The hydrogen production controller output end is connected to the electrolyzing water machine for hydrogen production. Power supply input end of electrolyzing water machine is connected to pressure hydrogen storage tank. The hydrogen storage tank outlet is connected to hydrogen generating device by pipeline.    USE - Wind power production storage for hydrogen and back-up power generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - The wind energy storage can be effectively realized. The electrical energy and hydrogen fuel energy can be generated. The cost reduction can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wind power generator is connected to contactor for direct transmission to user apparatus. The wind power generator is provided to send out the redundant electric energy hydrogen production machine. The hydrogen storage tank is provided to store energy from high compression air hydrogen and generating electricity by hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic block diagram of the wind power production storage for hydrogen and back-up power generation unit.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Wind power generator (1)    Power supply conversion hydrogen production controller (2)    Electrolyzing water machine for hydrogen production (3)    Hydrogen storing tank (4)    Hydrogen generating device (5)    Reducing valve (6)    Contactor (7)
NOVELTY - A percolate raw water tank (1) is connected with bottom portion of synchronous denitrification methane production reactor (7) by water inlet pipe (25) and peristaltic pump (27). Anoxic-oxic (A/O) short range nitration reactor (15) is connected with settling pond (18). The upper portion of anaerobic ammoxidation reactor (43) is connected with alkaline solution bottle (21) and gas flow meter (20). The effluent of ammoxidation reactor is refluxed to bottom of production reactor. The outer portion of ammoxidation reactor is provided with sampling valves in up and down.    USE - Combined device for synchronous denitrification methane production and autotrophic nitrogen removal of garbage percolate.    ADVANTAGE - The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrogen can be removed efficiently. The garbage percolate in refuse landfill can be removed. The energy can be saved. The power consumption can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for utilizing combined device for synchronous denitrification methane production and autotrophic nitrogen removal of garbage percolate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the combined device for synchronous denitrification methane production and autotrophic nitrogen removal of garbage percolate.    Percolate raw water tank (1)    Synchronous denitrification methane production reactor (7)    A/O short range nitration reactor (15)    Settling pond (18)    Gas flow meter (20)    Alkaline solution bottle (21)    Water inlet pipe (25)    Peristaltic pump (27)    Anaerobic ammoxidation reactor (43)
NOVELTY - Molecular hydrogen gas production involves preparing nanoparticulate photocatalytic material and dispersing in an aqueous medium. The photocatalyst nanoparticulate is irradiated under visible light or light near wavelength region corresponding to infrared or ultraviolet range. The hydrogen evolution is monitored by a sensitive electrode, where electrochemical charges are analyzed.    USE - Method for production of molecular hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides molecular hydrogen gas on an industrial scale in an efficient and cost-effective manner by using widespread iron crust.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photocatalytic representation of the molecular hydrogen gas production. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Molecular sieves preparation involves preparing a mesoporous materials molecular sieve (M41S) by dissolving surfactant or structure directing agent in water with a mineralizing agent for obtaining an aqueous solution. The obtained aqueous solution is added to a monomer for polymerization, where the obtained solution is added in a silica source under stirring for 30 minutes at room temperature for obtaining gel precursor of a mesoporous molecular sieve.    USE - Method for preparing molecular sieves used as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification or Knoevenagel condensation reactions for obtaining biodiesel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides molecular sieves with improved stability and high efficiency in a cost-effective manner by using little amount of surfactant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Molecular sieves preparation involves preparing a mesoporous materials molecular sieve (M41S) by dissolving surfactant or structure directing agent in water with a mineralizing agent for obtaining an aqueous solution. The obtained aqueous solution is added to a monomer for polymerization, where the obtained solution is added in a silica source under stirring for 30 minutes at room temperature for obtaining gel precursor of a mesoporous molecular sieve. The obtained precursor is hydrothermally treated for two hours, where the resultant solid is filtered and washed for recovering mesoporous molecular sieve (solid hybrid). The resulting hybrid solid is subjected to polymerization treatment to obtain a mesoporous molecular sieve with improved stability.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for preparing bioethanol fuel. According to the invention, the process consists in pretreating 85...95% lignocellulose substrate with 2% NaOH solution, 40% sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid, in an autoclave, at a pressure of 2 bar for 30 min, followed by washing with 12 volumes of water and neutralizing with sodium carbonate in order to remove the inhibitory chemical compounds, the thus treated biomass is hydrolyzed in a weak-acid medium with 0.82% HCl solution at a temperature of minimum 100 degrees C for 10...60 min, there resulting a hydrolysate solution containing 53...95% mixture of fermentable monosaccharides wherefrom there is separated the lignine and the solution is brought into contact with 10...100 l of fermentation microorganisms of cellulase type from the Tricoderma viridae enzyme, for 96 h at a temperature of 50 degrees C in a reaction medium with a pH 2...6, there resulting a solution containing 50...75% bioethanol with a purity of 98...99.5%, with an energetic content of 30 MJ/kg and an octane number 89...100.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a process for preparing a bioethanol fuel. According to the invention, the process consists in pretreating the lignocellulose mass in a single step with NaOH solution, sulphuric or phosphoric acid for 30 minutes in an autoclave at a pressure of 2 bar, then the biomass is washed with 12 volumes of water and neutralized with sodium carbonate in order to remove the inhibitory compounds, is hydrolyzed with 0.82% HCl solution for 10...60 min at a temperature of minimum 100 degrees C, the hydrolysate solution with a content of 53...95% fermentable monosaccharides is brought into contact with 10...100 of a mixture of fermentation microorganisms of the cellulase type produced by the enzyme Tricoderma viridae, and the cellobiase type from a culture extract of Aspergillus niger at a pH 2...6 for 96 h, at a temperature of 50 degrees C, there being obtained a residual material which is used as fertilizer and an alcohol solution containing 50...75% bioethanol which is subjected to distillation, there resulting a bioethanol of a purity of 99...99.5 %, with an energetic content of 30 MJ/kg and an octane number of 89...100.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and diene hydrocarbons to C2-C5+ hydrocarbon fractions. The catalyst is an alumina support on which there is an active palladium component and a promoter, said promoter being in attached in oxide form and palladium particles being in zero oxidation state in the electron stat of valence orbitals of their atoms. The catalyst is characterised by an absorption band of a carbon monoxide and palladium complex with wave number 2060-2100 cm-1 in the infrared spectrum of the adsorbed carbon monoxide, wherein the catalyst has the following composition, wt %: palladium 0.005-1, promoter 0.005-5, aluminium oxide being the balance.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - High activity and selectivity of the catalyst for selective hydrogenation of alkyne and diene hydrocarbons to C2-C5+ hydrocarbon fractions owing to high dispersity and change in electron density and geometric characteristics of particles of the active component with more complete interaction with the promoter. 3 cl, 4 tbl, 18 ex
NOVELTY - The method involves applying direct electric current in water that is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen such that energy carriers are accumulated and stored. Accumulation of electrical energy is converted into chemical energy through water electrolysis process.    USE - Method for accumulating energy carriers.
NOVELTY - The electrolyzer has an electrode plate frame provided with an electrode plate. A metal material is inserted into an inner side of a frame rim. An electrolyte passage forming part is fixed in bottom of a gas passage forming unit. An electrolyte is supplied from outside through a hole of the electrolyte passage forming part. A groove is formed in the electrolyte passage forming part. An upper side of the electrode plate and a diaphragm are connected to a cylindrical projection part through a cut-out part.    USE - Electrolyzer.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyzer has better electric decomposition effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an electrolyzer.
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon is produced by providing raw materials to reactor (I) and contacting with a hydrotalcite catalyst. The used hydrotalcite is regenerated after completing reaction. A hydrocarbon is produced by providing the raw materials during regeneration of hydrotalcite to reactor (II) and contacting with catalyst. The used hydrotalcite is regenerated after completing reaction. Reaction (I), regeneration (I), reaction (II) and regeneration (II) processes are repeatedly carried out by carrying out regeneration (II) and reaction (I) simultaneously.    USE - Continuous production of hydrocarbon by using hydrotalcite and biological-origin lipid.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrocarbon is produced by providing raw material(s) chosen from triglyceride, fatty acid, and fatty acid derivative obtained from reproducible supply source of biological origin to reactor (I) and contacting with a hydrotalcite catalyst. The used hydrotalcite is regenerated after completing reaction in reactor (I). A hydrocarbon is produced by providing the raw materials during regeneration of hydrotalcite to reactor (II) and contacting with a hydrotalcite catalyst. The used hydrotalcite is regenerated after completing reaction in reactor (II). Reaction in reactor (I), regeneration (I), reaction in reactor (II), and regeneration (II) processes are repeatedly carried out by carrying out regeneration (II) and reaction in reactor (I) simultaneously. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production equipment of hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has implantation unit that is installed in the top one side unit of the main portion and flows in the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. An exhausting unit is installed in the upper portion other side unit of the main portion. An insulator is built-in the inner expropriation space of the main portion. An anode terminal and the cathode terminal flow in the constant current which is applied in the constant current unit (30).The anode terminal and polar element provided with cathode terminal from the top of the insulator. The polar element is formed with nickel and platinum.    USE - Apparatus of mixed gas generator for vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The gas generation amount of hydrogen and oxygen can be increased. The stipend can not come into the electrode while the heat is not generated in the process, so that the lifetime of the battery can be increased and the efficiency of the electrolysis is raised. The concentration of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution can be controlled easily. The physical length of the anode and cathode polar element or the surface area is controlled and the mixing ratio of hydrogen and oxygen can be controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory view of the apparatus for mixing gas generator for vehicle.    Apparatus of mixed gas generator for vehicle (1)    Battery (10)    Level converter (20)    Constant current unit (30)    Gas generating unit (40)
NOVELTY - A mesoporous nickel-enhancer-alumina aerogel catalyst comprises nickel and aluminum atom in the ratio of 0.01-1, and enhancer and aluminum atom in the ratio of 0.001-1.    USE - Mesoporous nickel-enhancer-alumina aerogel catalyst used for manufacturing hydrogen gas from liquefied natural gas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mesoporous catalyst enables efficient manufacture of hydrogen gas of high purity. The catalyst has high activity and improves particle sintering.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the mesoporous nickel-enhancer-alumina aerogel catalyst, which involves forming transparent alumina sol by dissolving aluminum precursor in alcohol solution, forming nickel-enhancer-alumina mixture sol, adding mixture of water and alcohol, hydrating and condensing mixture, aging obtained gel, drying using super critical carbon dioxide, and heat-treating dried gel; and    (2) manufacture of hydrogen gas from liquefied natural gas by steam reforming reaction, which involves filling the catalyst in reactor and supplying mixture of liquefied natural gas and steam.
NOVELTY - A metal-modified hydrotalcite catalyst is obtained by dipping VIII group element in a nickel-based catalyst of hydrotalcite structure containing nickel, magnesium, and aluminum.    USE - Metal-modified hydrotalcite catalyst for reforming alcohol e.g. 1-6C alcohol, 2-6C glycol and glycerol, and producing hydrogen (all claimed) used as fuel for fuel cell vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is manufactured at high yield by reforming alcohol using metal-modified hydrotalcite catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal-modified hydrotalcite catalyst has compositional formula: Ax-Niy/MgzAl, and is obtained by dipping VIII group element in a nickel-based catalyst of hydrotalcite structure containing nickel, magnesium, and aluminum.    A=VIII group element;    x=0.1-5;    y=0.25-1;and    z=2-2.75.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The plant has a wind-force electricity generation part generating wind power. A floater divides hydrogen by generating wind power from the wind-force electricity generation part. Multiple storage tanks are stores water. A control device controls a location of electrolysis and the floater in the water. A post is integrated in an upper plate portion of the floater. An aero-generator is installed at a top of the post. A circling-type screw is installed at a lower plate portion of the floater. A compressor controls hydrogen of the storage tanks.    USE - Hydrogen producing plant.    ADVANTAGE - The plant controls hydrogen storage capacity of the tank, and improves wind power generating efficiency, stability and productivity. The plant maintains location of the floater and posture of the wind-force electricity generation part in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a hydrogen producing plant.
NOVELTY - The system comprises an electric panel of central control for actuation of pumps, engines, equipment and flow system of compressed air and vacuum. The electric panel activates distiller, mechanical stirrer and reactor heating. A decanter is provided with cylindrical body type borosilicate glass of high resistance, with support flanges of 304 stainless steel and Viton (RTM: fluoroelastomer) seal. A reflux condenser is provided for preventing loss of alcohol by evaporation during reaction stage.    USE - System for producing biodiesel in a didactic and small volume.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures convenient transportation and reduced installation spaces, and provides the biodiesel with reduced consumption of reagents and supplies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing biodiesel in a didactic and small volume.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the system for producing oil from oilseeds.
NOVELTY - The device has a main body whose side is provided with a gas induced space. A bolt mounting hole is formed outside the main body. A side of another main body is provided with another gas induced space. A gas bolt is bonded to the bolt mounting hole. A blocking pin supporting part is positioned between the main bodies. A blocking pin mounting hole is formed in a center part of the blocking pin supporting part. A blocking pin is fixed into the blocking pin mounting hole. Two sides of the blocking pin are provided with a hanging projection. A spring is equipped with the pin supporting part.    USE - Complex-type hydrogen gas differential pressure control device for use in a power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The device prolongs service life of the blocking pin. The blocking pin blocks inflow of hydrogen gas with the spring due to sudden degradation of pressure of the hydrogen gas, thus preventing accident occurred in a power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a complex-type hydrogen gas differential pressure control device.
NOVELTY - A mesopore control path gel nickel-alumina catalyst comprises nickel (10-60 parts by weight).    USE - As mesopore control path gel nickel-alumina catalyst useful for manufacturing methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst shows excellent reproducibility. The catalyst increases the selectivity about the conversion ratio of the carbon monoxide and methane. The manufacturing process of catalyst is simple. The mesopore control path gel nickel-alumina catalyst acts as an excellent catalyst in which it suppresses that the carbon kind of the favorable size is formed that the carbon deposit occurs in the catalyst surface with the well developed mesopore due to the nickel particle which is highly diffused and the catalytic deactivation by the sintering of the nickel particle cannot show up among the operation of the long time while the resistivity about the carbon deposit is excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing (M1) of the mesopore control path gel nickel-alumina catalyst involving manufacturing a solution, where the aluminum precursor dissolves; forming sol water, adding mixture of alcohol and acid in the solution and hydrating the mixture to give sol; cooling the sol; adding nickel (10-60 parts by weight about the whole 100 parts by weight the nickel precursor) to form nickel-alumina sol; adding mixture of water and alcohol, followed by hydration and condensation reaction, and cooling to room temperature to give aged nickel-alumina gel; drying the matured gel; and heat-treating the dried gel; and    (2) manufacturing (M2) of methane involving pre-processing the dipped mesopore control path gel nickel-alumina catalyst containing nickel (10-60 parts by weight), and performing the hydrogenation.
NOVELTY - In the manufacture of methane, a molybdenum catalyst in which molybdenum is dipped in a carrier, is used.    USE - In the manufacture of methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The molybdenum catalyst is excellent in the methanation; has high methane generation rate and carbon monoxide conversion ratio; the fabrication cost is inexpensive in comparison with the other Noble metals catalyst, thus economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing molybdenum catalyst involving: mixing molybdenum and carrier in a solution of deionized water; drying the prepared catalyst; and plasticizing the catalyst; and    (2) manufacturing methane involving: splitting reaction gas including hydrogen sulfide on the molybdenum catalyst.
NOVELTY - A nickel catalyst dipped in control path gel alumina comprising nickel (1-30 parts by weight (pbw)) dipped in carrier (100 pbw), is new.    USE - As catalyst for manufacturing methane (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nickel catalyst dipped in control path gel alumina, has strong resistivity at a rate per the severe heat generation of the methanation; and increases the selectivity about the conversion ratio of the carbon monoxide and methane in the methane manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing (M1) of nickel catalyst dipped in the control path gel alumina; and    (2) manufacturing (M2) methane involving: pre-processing the dipped nickel catalyst; activating the catalyst which becomes with the Jeon JeoChi Lee; and puts the activated catalyst in the continuous flow type reactor and hydrogenating.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen-generating device comprises a water flowing chamber and a series of positive and negative steel electrodes, which are connected to a power source. Two extreme end caps are provided with an upper central hole for releasing generated gases (2) and low holes for water circulation (7). A heat-shrinkable insulating sleeve is provided with washers and nuts for connecting multiple metal plates.    USE - Hydrogen-generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-generating device comprises water flowing chamber and a series of positive and negative steel electrodes, which are connected to a power source, and hence ensures high performance, reduced dimensions and large amount production of hydrogen per minute.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of a hydrogen-generating device in intermediate stage of assembly.    Gases (2)    Water circulation (7)    Front cover (13)    Threaded rods (15)
NOVELTY - An amphoteric metallic alloy containing silicon, aluminum or zinc is reacted with water, and hydrogen is produced.    USE - Production of hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is economically and quickly produced.
NOVELTY - A dehydrogenation catalyst comprises center transition metal, counter anion, and ligand. The counter anion is non-coordinate-combined with the center transition metal. The ligand is coordinate-combined with the center transition metal. The center transition metal is nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese and/or iron. The counter anion is tetrafluoroborate anion, antimony hexafluoride anion and/or hexafluorophosphate anion.    USE - Catalyst for dehydrogenation of ammonia borane compound and generating hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high efficiency and recyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for producing hydrogen using the dehydrogenation catalyst.
NOVELTY - The equipment has a screw conveyer (103) arranged at the upper portion of an upstream terminal of the case (101). A vent (105) ejects the sludge which is prepared at the lower portion of the down stream end of the case. A vapor outlet (106) is arranged in the down stream end upper side surface of the case. The vapor from the heating jacket (104) and the vapor ejected in the vapor outlet are separated from the sludge feed port, when the moisture in the sludge is evaporated by vapor. A vapor compression unit (107) supplies heat to sludge, for removing sludge in the heating jacket.    USE - Equipment for drying organic sludge e.g. sewage sludge from industrial water and wastewater of waste water disposal plant, used in system for manufacturing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The environmental contamination at the time of drying of sludge can be prevented. The installation expense and operating cost of the equipment for drying organic sludge can be reduced. Since the vapor is generated from sludge, the drying efficiency of the dryer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A penetration hole is formed between the down stream end top of the case and head-space (112b). A flash chamber (108) is connected with vapor compression unit. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid fuel manufacturing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the dryer.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Case (101)    Screw conveyer (103)    Heating jacket (104)    Vent (105)    Vapor outlet (106)    Vapor compression unit (107)    Flash chamber (108)    Head-space (112b)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying pellet stored in the pellet storage tank to the fuel supply tank. The fuel amount optimum signal is sensed through the fuel amount detection sensor, when the fuel amount shortage signal is perceived within the fuel supply tank of the pellet boiler from equipped fuel amount detection sensor. The pellet boiler burns the food-residue for drying the food-residue. The shaped-pellet is provided to the pellet boiler.    USE - Recycling and burning method of food-residue, for use in industry, agriculture, stockbreeding, and household applications.    ADVANTAGE - The food residual can be recycled and burned effectively, thus the high quality water can be obtained. The environmental contamination can be prevented. The processing of the waste water can be performed effectively. The administration effect can be facilitated. The excellent vacuum dry efficiency can be ensured. The energy consumption can be minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for recycling and burning system of food-residue.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the recycling and burning system of food-residue. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Control unit (100)    Waste pretreatment unit (200)    Vacuum dry/effluent generation unit (300)    Integer unit (400)    Molding/feeding unit (500)
NOVELTY - An Agaricus bisporus mushroom compost comprises (pts.wt.) mushroom culture waste material (60-80), dry dairy manure (20-40), and lime (to adjust pH value to 7-8). The compost is obtained by mixing and crushing mushroom culture waste material and dry dairy manure, sending mixture in a first fermentation tank, stacking, coating film and fermenting in open air at 60 degrees C for 7-10 days, then sending the fermented material into a mushroom house, and performing second fermentation at 50-65 degrees C and humidity of 70-80% for 18-24 hours, and then naturally cooling to 30 degrees C.    USE - Agaricus bisporus mushroom compost.    ADVANTAGE - The compost recycles waste material to save cost by more than 30%.
NOVELTY - The wood chips are dried, crushed and air is injected at this time, to improve the combustion efficiency of wood chips. Thus, wood chips are manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of wood chips.    ADVANTAGE - The wood chips having excellent combustion efficiency, is manufactured.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a gas supply hole that is formed in a fluid bed reactor (10) to supply steam and generated gas to cooling unit (100). A vent is formed in the top end portion in upper side of fluidized bed portion. The pyrolysis object is provided to the fluidized bed portion of fluid bed reactor to mix with sand and admixture to generate bio oil. The generated bio oil is provided to cooling unit for condensation through a supply unit.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing bio oil.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing apparatus is energy efficient. The efficiency of the cooling unit of the manufacturing apparatus is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for manufacturing bio oil.    Fluid bed reactor (10)    Supply line cooling unit (20)    Heating unit (30)    Cooling unit (100)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has a liquid gas compressor (120) which compresses liquefied natural gas (LNG) stored in a LNG storage tank (110). An expander (130) is provided to expand the compressed LNG and convert into natural gas. The reformate gas in a fuel cell stack (320) and the compressed gas are supplied based on the natural gas and the expansion energy generated in the process of expanding the compressed LNG.    USE - Fuel cell generation system for ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The effectiveness of the fuel cell can be improved. The energy dose consumed in the ship can be saved and the efficiency of the complete system can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Fuel cell generation system (100)    LNG storage tank (110)    Liquid gas compressor (120)    Expander (130)    Fuel cell stack (320)
NOVELTY - The device has a spraying head, a water pipe and a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor and spraying head are connected with an automatic control system. The spraying head is arranged in the turning station on the fermentation tank.    USE - Humidifying device for producing bioorganic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, convenient operation, and can automatically control the humidity in the fermentation tank.
NOVELTY - Fermentor comprises a conveying belt. The conveying belt is connected with a sealed conveying belt. The sealed conveying belt comprises an arch-shaped sealed shed and a cylindrical sealed cavity.    USE - The fermenter is useful for producing bio-organic fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fermenter has simple structure and occupies small space, creates a sealed environment of negative pressure, ensures complete fermentation, does not produce malodorous gas, and is suitable for industrial production and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The dust-removing system has a dust remover (25) which is provided for removing biomass fuel gas impurity. A draught fan (26) is connected with a dust catcher. A spiral conveyor (30) is provided to output waste residue. A water seal device (5) is provided to prevent dust explosion.    USE - Biomass high temperature dust removal system.    ADVANTAGE - The safety of the biomass high temperature dust removal system can be improved effectively. The dust removal effect of the dust removal system can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the biomass high temperature dust removal system.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Water seal device (5)    Dust remover (25)    Draught fan (26)    Blower (27)    Spiral conveyor (30)
NOVELTY - Automatic control system, comprises a software program of a central control unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a negative pressure sensor, a conveyor belt conveying controller, turning station controller, a temperature controller, a humidity controller, negative-pressure controller and a strain feeding controller.    USE - The automatic control system is useful for producing bio organic fertilizer by fermenter.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic control system can automatically control aeration, improves the labor efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.
NOVELTY - A deodorization device used for preparing bio-organic fertilizer in ferment groove comprises an air pumping mechanism and odor processing mechanism which are connected with automatic control system. The air pumping mechanism and the fermentation groove and odor processing mechanism are connected through pipeline.    USE - A deodorization device used for preparing bio-organic fertilizer in ferment groove.    ADVANTAGE - The device is able to draw out the odor of the fermentation tank, the negative pressure state of the fermentation tank, and feed the odor to the environment-friendly processing device. It has strong adsorption effect, decompose the odor, and the discharged ozone can be used continuously for three months.
NOVELTY - A raw material comprising fruit shells and mushroom waste residues is supplied, mixed, crushed, and dried at 80-120 degrees C. The moisture content of dried material is controlled to 8-16%. The dried material is extruded into particles, to obtain biomass particle fuel. The fruit shell is pinecone husks, pine nutshells, hazel husks or walnut shells. The volume ratio of fruit shells and mushroom waste residues is 3-5:1-2.    USE - Preparation of biomass particle fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and environmentally-friendly provides biomass particle fuel having high calorific value and low carbon content, by simple process.
NOVELTY - Preparing an artificial light source, comprises e.g. setting a culture condition including a temperature of 25-30 degrees C, an initial pH of 6.5-7 and light-dark ratio of 12 hours, inoculating microalgae and dairy manure wastewater, diluting dairy manure wastewater to chemical oxygen demand value of 300-350 mg.l-1, constructing a variety of light color of the artificial light source and a certain variation range of a light intensity experimental group, and analyzing the growth amount of microalgae and purifying effect of the dairy manure wastewater under the experimental conditions.    USE - The method is useful for preparing an artificial light source, such as LED lamp (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides artificial light source with high efficiency and quality in a simple, cost-effective and reduced energy consumption manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing an artificial light source, comprises: (1) setting a culture condition including a temperature of 25-30 degrees C, an initial pH of 6.5-7 and light-dark ratio of 12 hours:12 hours, inoculating microalgae and dairy manure wastewater according to the volume ratio of 1:1.8-1:2.2, and diluting dairy manure wastewater to chemical oxygen demand (COD) value of 300-350 mg l-1; (2) constructing a variety of light color of the artificial light source and a certain variation range of a light intensity experimental group, analyzing the growth amount of microalgae and purifying effect of the dairy manure wastewater under the experimental conditions, changing light color and light intensity of the light source, increasing light intensity of red, white, yellow and blue light sources to 300-2800 mu mole.m2S1 to 500 mu mole.m2S1; (3) calculating the light color by removing the pollutants from the dairy manure wastewater; and (4) selecting the light color and light intensity deployment method to purify the dairy manure wastewater.
NOVELTY - Method of preparing catalyst for isomerisation of C4-C6 hydrocarbons includes mixing sulfonated zirconium hydroxide powder with powder of binding agent - aluminium hydroxide, plasticisation of mixture of powders by peptisation with mixture of mineral acids, granulation by extrusion, thermal processing of carrier, application of platinum, and thermal processing of catalyst, contact of powders with mixture of acids-peptisers being performed in two stages: first, entire amount of sulfonated zirconium hydroxide and part of aluminium hydroxide are peptised with application of calculated amount of sulfuric acid and up to 3/4 of amount of nitric acid, after that, the remaining amount of aluminium hydroxide and the remaining amount of nitric acid are added to obtained peptised products, ratio of zirconium and aluminium hydroxides in finished catalyst constitutes from 85:15 to 70:30 respectively.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Increase of catalyst activity, increase of its mechanical strength and simplification of technology of its obtaining. 2 cl, 6 ex
NOVELTY - A home kitchen garbage fertilizer barrel comprises barrel body which gradually shrinks from upper end. Lower end is buckled on a bottom support. An upper cover is covered on the upper end of the barrel body. The barrel body at the bottom of the outer wall provided with a clapboard. The clapboard is uniformly distributed with multiple meshes. The bottom support is a hollow structure. Side of the bottom support is provided with a drain hole.    USE - A home kitchen garbage fertilizer barrel.    ADVANTAGE - The barrel will not generate mosquito and odor, will not bring secondary pollution to environment, can store kitchen garbage for several days, does not need to clear each day, has good leak tightness, and can carry out anaerobic composting process to provide a good sanitary environment.
NOVELTY - Method for manufacturing lowly absorbent powder fuel made from spent coffee bean, involves crushing coffee bean collected at day and night after usage, drying the pulverized coffee residue, subjecting the pulverized product to pyrolysis, cooling the obtained product, pulverizing coal, and packing the product with pulverized product.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing lowly absorbent powder fuel made from spent coffee bean.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides high yield of energy up to 80% having calorific value of 6000 kcal/kg.
NOVELTY - A food waste treatment device comprises a container provided with exhaust pipe, opening with cover, and heating device. A mechanical transmission device is connected with a stirrer in the container. The stirrer is single stirring cage, double stirring cage or multi-cage structure. Stirring cage shaft is hollow, is connected with external steam generating device, and is provided with a nozzle. Top part of the container is equipped with a vent pipe connected with an external ventilating device. The vent pipe has a nozzle and a valve which can spray the external air into the container.    USE - A food waste treatment device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is suitable for processing food waste in the kitchen, is good for the environment, does not need to use special agent and carrier, does not need special maintenance, and has low operation and maintenance cost. The processed food waste can be directly used as fertilizer. The device can be directly connected with steam heating pipeline of northern part area, reduces improvement cost, is capable of using the existing production line, has low cost, and is convenient and safe to use.
NOVELTY - Device comprises blender, conveyor, and powdering machine, where the conveyor belt is linked to feed opening of blender and opening of powdering machine, the feed opening of the blender and opening of the powdering machine are equipped with suction hoods, the suction hood is linked to the dust collector by dust adsorption pipe, and the dust collector is linked to centrifugal fan, where the dust collector is provided with at least one air filter element.    USE - The device is useful for manufacturing fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The device prevents rising of dust in workshops and thus prevents environmental pollution, and recycles and reuses collected dust.
NOVELTY - Physicochemical method of releasing water insoluble potassium ore comprises stirring, grinding and drying the water insoluble potassium ore; adding an activator to the water insoluble potassium ore, mixing, adding water and grinding; and drying the obtained product by microwave or ultrasonic treatment.    USE - The physicochemical method is useful for releasing water insoluble potassium ore (claimed), hence useful for producing fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The method abundantly releases water insoluble potassium ore under mild condition and with low energy consumption.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has methane gas supply line (L2,L3) that is equipped with the secondary blower. The methane gas exhaust line (L4) ejects the methane gas to the absorptive tower (10-30). The dryer (40) is installed at the methane gas exhaust line for removing the moisture of the methane gas. The absorption liquid mixed with calcium hydroxide and alkali is stored in absorption liquid supply lineis and supplied to the absorptive tower. The absorption liquid supply line (L5) is equipped with the primary supply pump for supplying the absorption liquid to the absorptive tower.    USE - Apparatus for refining biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur compound and dust included in the methane gas are removed effectively. The carbon dioxide removal efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for process for refining biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for refining bio gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Absorptive towers (10-30)    Dryer (40)    Methane gas supply lines (L2,L3)    Methane gas exhaust line (L4)    Absorption liquid supply line (L5)
NOVELTY - The device has dryer (40) that is installed at methane gas exhaust line (L3) for removing moisture of methane gas. The methane gas is supplied to tertiary absorptive tower (30) containing absorption liquid so that carbon dioxide is absorbed. The primary absorption liquid supply line (L5) is equipped with secondary supply pump for supplying absorption liquid to secondary absorptive tower (20). The secondary absorption liquid supply line is equipped in tertiary supply pump for supplying absorption liquid to primary absorptive tower (10).    USE - Multiphase absorption device for biogas.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur compound and dust in the methane gas are removed. The carbon dioxide removal efficiency is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for refining biogas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the multiphase absorption device for biogas. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Primary absorptive tower (10)    Secondary absorptive tower (20)    Tertiary absorptive tower (30)    Dryer (40)    Methane gas exhaust line (L3)    Primary absorption liquid supply line (L5)
NOVELTY - Preparing ibuprofen-arginine salt, comprises reacting ibuprofen and arginine in water to obtain reaction solution, and drying the reaction solution after completing the reaction.    USE - The method is useful for preparing ibuprofen-arginine salt.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids the use of organic solvent, is environmental friendly, reduces the production cost, improves the yield and production safety, adopts mild reaction conditions, and saves energy.
NOVELTY - Method for preparing solid fuel involves pulverizing (in wt.%): sawdust (27-33), fallen leaves (38-46), clay powder (2-4), hardwood charcoal powder (4-6), balsam (11-15), rice hulls and magnesium oxide powder (2-4, each) to fine powder, and molding the fine powder at 40-45 degrees C to specific geometry.    USE - The method is useful for preparing solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method has improved recycle rate, and is cost-effective.
NOVELTY - A celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound (I) preparation method involves dissolving celastrol as raw material in an organic solvent, and adding acid-binding agent and halogenated hydrocarbon compound (II) followed by stirring reaction mixture to carry out reaction and adding water when reaction is completed. The organic solvent is extracted from the resultant mixture that is subjected to chromatographic column separation to obtain celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound (1).    USE - Method for preparation of celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound with mild reaction condition, better quality and high yield in a safe and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound of formula (I) preparation method involves dissolving celastrol as raw material in an organic solvent, and adding acid-binding agent and halogenated hydrocarbon compound of formula (RX) followed by stirring reaction mixture to carry out reaction and adding water when reaction is completed. The organic solvent is extracted from the resultant mixture that is subjected to chromatographic column separation to obtain celastrol long-chain alcohol ester compound of formula (I).    RX=1-20C saturated or unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbon;and    X=Cl, Br and I
NOVELTY - A fuel battery system consists of a modifier which generates modified gas including water vapor generated by hydrogen and preferential oxidation side reaction as being supplied with air and hydrocarbon fuel, a moisture controller connected with modifier, and simultaneously condensing water vapor by heat-exchange and a function of moisturizing which is applying moisturizing condition to use hydrogen gas as a fuel of stack, and a fuel battery stack which produces electric energy as being supplied with hydrogen gas applied with the moisturizing condition.    USE - Fuel battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel battery system enables efficient fuel conversion and can be managed efficiently.
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises addition agent A (0.01-5 wt.%), addition agent B (0.5-5 wt.%), iron oxide (15-25 wt.%) as an active ingredient, and carrier C (40-95 wt.%). The addition agent A is copper (0.5-3 wt.%). The addition agent B is alkali metal of potassium (0.5-1.5 wt.%). The carrier C is aluminum oxide (60-80 wt.%).    USE - The catalyst is useful for preparing methane and by product of oil with synthesis gas.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst can be simply, safely and economically prepared with high efficiency and improved yield in an environmentally friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method of preparing catalyst; and    (2) a method for converting synthesis gas to prepare methane and by product of oil.
NOVELTY - The method comprises mixing synthetic gas converted from methane gas, generating the synthetic gas by coal gasification according to a proportion, and carrying a synthesis and compression process and then generating the methanol in a methanol reactor. The step of generating the synthetic gas comprises introducing a rough coal gas production process and a hydrogen-carbon proportion regulation process. The rough coal gas is generated as given in the specification.    USE - The method is useful for synthesizing methanol by low-carbon technology.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of easily synthesizing the methanol with high production efficiency.
NOVELTY - A graphene film membrane hydrogen generator comprises oxygen outlet and hydrogen outlet whose U-shaped water tank upper part is respectively provided with oxygen pipe. The hydrogen outlet is connected with a node plate and negative electrode plate of electrolytic bath. A lower part of the water tank and a lower part of the electrolytic bath have a connecting pipe. A graphene film membrane is between the electrolytic cell anode plate and the negative plate.    USE - Graphene film membrane hydrogen generator for producing hydrogen used as green fuel for internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generator uses graphene film membrane that avoids mixing of produced hydrogen and oxygen. The membrane has good resistance rate, good conductivity, and improved electrolytic efficiency (improved more than 10 times).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a graphene film membrane hydrogen generator.
NOVELTY - The system has direct current power supply positive pole and negative pole that are respectively connected with anode and cathode of hydrogen generator. An interface of electrolytic liquid output pipe is connected with a water storage tank. The tank is connected with the air inlet joint of an air inlet pipe connected with the electromagnetic coil vacuum check valve. An air filter is vertically connected to output end of the pure hydrogen output pipe.    USE - Hydrogen fuel saving system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the hydrogen fuel saving system.
NOVELTY - Benzene and n-hexane adsorbent consists of 4C rectifying tower, cyclopentane rectifying tower, adsorption and desorption system comprising nitrogen as desorption medium supplied through nitrogen pipeline, and desorbing tower for removing benzene and n-hexane.    USE - Adsorbent for removing benzene and n-hexane from cyclopentane oil.    ADVANTAGE - The benzene and n-hexane is removed with high efficiency and low energy consumption from cyclopentane oil, using a simple device and economical process.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing carbon oxides and hydrogen in a source stream of a gas reactant. A combined reactor feed stream and a substream are provided from the source stream. The combined reactor feed stream is reacted with a methanation catalyst under methanation conditions to produce a stream product. Another combined reactor feed stream is reacted with another methanation catalyst under the methanation conditions to produce another stream product containing methane.    USE - Method for producing methane gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a gas reactant.
NOVELTY - Acidic catalytic film preferably is a catalytic carrier of alumina ceramic film with at least one solid superacid as an active component i.e. sulfate/titanium dioxide and sulfate/zirconium dioxide. The ceramic film is composed of alpha -aluminum oxide ceramic coated support and surface film support, where the film material is alpha -aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide and/or zirconium dioxide.    USE - The acidic catalytic film is useful for continuous film catalytic reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The catalytic film realizes the esterification of oil and methanol; and ensures transesterification reaction and rapid generation of biodiesel, and at the same time ensures the separation of other components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the acidic catalytic film, comprising: (i) mixing 3-5 ml/g of sodium silicate solution/solid superacid of ratio 0.2-1 mol/l, and preparing into suspension slurry (ii) placing the ceramic film carrier in dilute nitric acid of mass fraction 0.1-5% for 12-36 hours, washing to neutral, drying and sintering at 450-650 degrees C; (iii) dipping into suspension slurry for 5-30 minutes, removing and blowing away the redundant liquid, drying and repeating for 1-10 times; and (iv) dipping in 0.5-2 mol/l of curing solution for 5-30 minutes, removing and drying, where the curing solution is aqueous solution of aluminum chloride and/or aluminum nitrate.
NOVELTY - Method for obtaining hydrogen from water involves water decomposition under action of electric field by means of water coaxial condenser with insulated armatures to which high-voltage rectified voltage of pulse shape is supplied; at that, water decomposition into oxygen and hydrogen under action of resonant electromagnetic field the frequency of n harmonic of which reaches water free frequency; at that, water decomposition energy consists of heat and minimum consumed electric energy of water decomposition. Device for implementation of the proposed method is patented as well.    USE - Power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Obtaining hydrogen due to water decomposition. 3 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - In proposed device variations in the levels of electrolyte in the electrolytic cell and the transfer of the bubbles of oxygen into hydrogen are excluded, and of hydrogen into oxygen through diaphragm perforations (8) by means of keeping constant pressure of gases in the cells of electrolytic bath (1), equipped with communicating vessels (10) and (11), partially filled with electrolyte, into which vapour tube ends (12) and (13) are immersed and connected to the oxygen and hydrogen channels of electrolytic bath (1). Oxygene container contains tube (15), the end of which is at the level of the electrolyte, and which is connected to feeder receptacle (3), which is connected to electrolythic bath (1) through feeder valve (4). Feeder receptacle (3) is divided by a partition into two sections, in the bottom section follow float (23) with needle (24) are located, blocking the flow of water from the upper section. Oxygen pipe (25) crosses the upper section and is connected to diaphragm device equalisation of gas pressure (5) in the communicating vessels of the electolythic bath.    USE - Machine building.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of the electrolythic bath. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Electrolytic hydrogen filling system operating at high pressure includes water electrolyser with power supply, electrolyser water supply system, hydrogen and oxygen collection bottles pneumatically connected to electrolyser and equipped with emergency discharge valves, parameter control and monitoring system, as well as outlet hydrogen and oxygen lines with motor-operated valves connected to control system; at that, gas-to-gas heat exchanger with oxygen outlet open to atmosphere is installed in the outlet lines of the filling system, and temperature sensors connected to the control system which in its turn is connected to power supply and equipped at least with one remote temperature measuring sensor are installed on oxygen and hydrogen collection bottles; at that, ratio of volumes of hydrogen and oxygen collection bottles is 2:1 respectively. Also, operating method of such electrolytic hydrogen filling system operating at high pressure is proposed.    USE - Power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Improving quick action of electrolytic hydrogen filling system, its reliability and operating life. 2 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Method for preparing organic fertilizer and exclusive compost, involves (a) collecting agricultural byproduct, mixing the agricultural byproduct with sludge organic matter, cocopeat, peat, leaf mold and inorganic dolomite to obtain mixture, and maintaining the temperature of the mixture, (b) solid-molding the mixture by mixing for a period of time to obtain fertilizer and exclusive compost, (c) maturing the fertilizer and exclusive compost, (d) removing foreign materials from the matured fertilizer and exclusive compost, and (e) packing and shipping the product.    USE - The method is useful for preparing organic fertilizer and exclusive compost (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The prepared organic fertilizer and exclusive compost have high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing organic fertilizer and exclusive compost, involves (a) collecting agricultural byproduct, removing foreign materials from the agricultural byproduct, mixing the agricultural byproduct with sludge organic matter, cocopeat, peat, leaf mold and inorganic dolomite controlling moisture for appropriate microorganism propagation which is effective for soil to obtain mixture, and maintaining the temperature of the mixture, (b) solid-molding the mixture by mixing using solid molding device for a period of time to obtain fertilizer and exclusive compost, (c) maturing the fertilizer and exclusive compost in a follow-up tank, (d) removing foreign materials from the matured fertilizer and exclusive compost, and (e) packing and shipping the fertilizer and exclusive compost.
NOVELTY - Invention relates to a method of producing methanol from natural gas, involving heating starting natural gas, obtaining superheated steam from prepared water and mixture thereof with the starting natural gas, single-step conversion of the vapour-gas mixture in a reforming furnace into converted gas, cooling the converted gas and single-step catalytic conversion of the converted gas into methanol in a synthesis reactor, wherein the heat of flue gases from the reforming furnace is used to heat the starting natural gas and the prepared water, superheating the steam and vapour-gas mixture, as well as heating the converted gas before inlet into the synthesis reactor. The invention also relates to apparatus for realising the described method.    USE - Chemistry.    ADVANTAGE - Use of the present invention increases efficiency of recycling energy from heat flux while simultaneously simplifying the conversion and synthesis processes. 11 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A fermented liquid fertilizer cultivating method involves adding Bacillus subtilis to a fermented liquefied fertilizer and heating the mixture at 80-100 degrees C for 34-62 hours. The heated mixture is fermented at 60-80 degrees C for 34-62 hours while agitating at an aerobic condition.    USE - Method for preparing a fermented liquid fertilizer for cultivating Ginseng (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the liquid fertilizer with high quality and cultivating the Ginseng with reduced mortality effect and without any side effects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for cultivating a Ginseng.
NOVELTY - The equipment includes reactor with flushing system and anaerobic biogas pressurization unit, which is used to separate mixture of residual water and biogas.    USE - Equipment for separating residual water and biogas.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of Calophyllum oil methyl ester from Calophyllum inophyllum linn oil involves adding toluene to C.inophyllum linn oil, forming oil mixture (A), incubating with stirring, separating the layers, filtering the upper layer from the oil mixture, forming partial purified oil, adding 5% w\v potassium hydroxide in methanol to partially purified oil, stirring for 30-40 minutes, maintaining the temperature at 60-64 degrees C, forming oil mixture (B), adding 98%-sulfuric acid and methanolto oil mixture (B), and isolating using acetone.    USE - Manufacture of Calophyllum oil methyl ester used as additive for fatty acid methyl ester, biodiesel and diesel fuel blend.    ADVANTAGE - The Calophyllum oil methyl ester is manufactured efficiently with excellent productivity and purity, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of Calophyllum oil methyl ester from C.inophyllum linn oil involves adding toluene (0.3-0.7 parts weight) to C.inophyllum linn oil, forming oil mixture (A), incubating with stirring at 55-60 degrees C for 30-45 minutes, separating the layers, filtering the upper layer from the oil mixture, forming partial purified oil, adding 5% w\v potassium hydroxide in methanol (20-30 parts weight) to partially purified oil, stirring for 30-40 minutes, maintaining the temperature at 60-64 degrees C, forming oil mixture (B), adding 98%-sulfuric acid (0.6-0.65 parts weight) and methanol (8-12 parts weight) to oil mixture (B), and isolating using acetone. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) biodiesel;    (2) fatty acid methyl ester; and    (3) diesel fuel blend.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-generation method involves injecting dehydrogenation catalyst into ammonia borane compound solution. The dehydrogenation catalyst includes palladium, counter anion, and auxiliary ligand. The counter anion is non-coordinate-combined with the palladium. The auxiliary ligand is coordinate-combined with the palladium. The counter anion is chosen from tetrafluoroborate, hexfluoroantimonate and hexafluorophosphate.    USE - Hydrogen-generation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically generates hydrogen in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for generating hydrogen.
NOVELTY - An organic matter cracking system comprises a cracking kettle set in garbage incinerator, and a cooling tower connected with the cracking kettle. The cooling tower is a dry-type cooling tower. The garbage incinerator provides heat energy to the cracking kettle. The dry cooling tower forms resin oil and steam, and pyrolysis oil and unsaturated resin after cooling.    USE - An organic matter cracking system.    ADVANTAGE - Problems that the traditional organic cracking system uses coal as fuel, and large water as cooling source, has high cost and is non-environment-friendly, are solved. The system saves coal and water resource, reduces cost and waste, harmless and recycling treatment, and is environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - An upflow blanket filter (UBF) anaerobic reactor comprises water distribution device; expanded granular sludge bed, three-phase separator; water collecting device; and methane cycle device, where in the middle of reactor is installed with three-phase reactor. The bottom of three-phase reactor is expanded granular sludge bed and the top is equipped with a biological packing area comprising packing and biological film which is formed by anaerobic microorganism adheres to the surface of the packing.    USE - UBF anaerobic reactor useful for treating chemical wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The UBF anaerobic reactor allows internal circulation without the use of external mechanical power.
NOVELTY - The covering structure has a pool portion whose upper portion is provided with an inverted T-shaped beam. The inverted T-shaped beam is provided with a cover plate. The cover plate is provided with a gap or a through hole.    USE - Covering structure for sewage treatment pool.    ADVANTAGE - The sewage treating efficiency can be improved. The generation of bad smell can be prevented.
NOVELTY - The cleaning device has a cleaning water washing cap (2) that is arranged on the upper end of an H-shaped support frame (3). The washing cap is provided with a washing head portion. The washing head portion is provided with a washing water outlet portion. A lifting supporting portion (4) is arranged in a hollow portion of the support frame.    USE - Cleaning device for solid organic waste aerobic fermentation system.    ADVANTAGE - The intensity of labor can be reduced. The operating efficiency of cleaning device can be improved effectively. The solid organic waste aerobic fermentation system can be cleaned efficiently and timely. The structure of cleaning device can be simplified. The failure rate of cleaning device can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the cleaning device.    Cleaning water joint (1)    Cleaning water washing cap (2)    H-shaped support frame (3)    Lifting supporting portion (4)    Piston (41)
NOVELTY - Alcohol gasoline rubber swelling inhibitor comprises (in %): methanol (83-92), ethanol (5-10), propanol (2-6), and combustion improving agent (0.1-1). The combustion improving agent is dimethyl carbonate or phosphate. The methanol, ethanol and propanol are industrial products and have water content of 1% or less.    USE - The alcohol gasoline rubber swelling inhibitor is used for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The alcohol gasoline rubber swelling inhibitor has wide application, high oxygen and low carbon fuel, exhibits clean combustion and less carbon deposit in combustion chamber, is environmentally-friendly, comprises renewable raw materials and can be extracted or synthesized from grain, wood, coal, plant straw, natural gas and potato.
NOVELTY - Producing ethanol involves synchronously saccharifying and fermenting, Jerusalem artichoke as fermentation raw material by using schizosaccharomyces pombe at initial pH value and at 30 degrees C for 48 hours.    USE - For producing ethanol (claimed) used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is low energy consumption and low production cost method.
NOVELTY - An inactivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge denitrification activity is re-activated by setting a magneto-electric inducing bioreactor equipped with electric field generation system and magnetic field generation system; taking out the inactivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge; standing and depositing to discharge the supernatant; adding the newly prepared nutrient solution; using an inner circulating stirring process to mix; preparing electric field, magnetic field and action programs of the magnetic field; and changing nutrient solution once every 2 days then changing every day.    USE - Reactivation process of inactivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge denitrification activity.    ADVANTAGE - The activity of the inactivated culture can be recovered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An inactivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge denitrification activity is re-activated by setting a magneto-electric inducing bioreactor equipped with electric field generation system and magnetic field generation system; taking out the inactivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation sludge; standing and depositing to discharge the supernatant; adding the newly prepared nutrient solution; using an inner circulating stirring process to mix; preparing electric field, magnetic field and action programs of the magnetic field; changing nutrient solution once every 2 days then changing every day; and stopping inducing when denitrification reaction is carried out and inducing period is 10-30 days.
NOVELTY - The solid-liquid separator has a movable box portion (2) whose left end is provided with a movable square flange which is connected with a left fixing machine frame (1). Two sides of movable box are respectively provided with rollers. The movable box is supported on a cross beam (4) to move back and forth, and is equipped with a fast loading mechanism. A right fixing frame (3) is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder through flange. Two sides of left fixing machine frame and right fixing frame are provided with cross beam.    USE - Oily sludge solid-liquid separator used in oil-containing sewage treatment field.    ADVANTAGE - The waste water processing and recycling of resources for solid-liquid separator can be performed effectively. The rare energy material and secondary pollution can be prevented effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the oily sludge solid-liquid separator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Left fixing machine frame (1)    Movable box portion (2)    Right fixing frame (3)    Cross beam (4)