NOVELTY - Organic fertilizer comprises total nitrogen (at least 3%), total phosphorus (at least 4%), total potassium (at least 1%), other nutrients (at least 5%), organic carbon (at least 5%), organic matter (at least 25%), trace elements and useful microorganisms with count of 1x 106 to 1x 1010, where the fertilizer has an average particle size of at least 2 mm, bulk density of at least 500 g/l, pH of at least 6, moisture content of at least 25%, water holding capacity of at least 50%, electrical conductivity of at least 4 ds/m and effective cation exchange capacity of at least 40%.    USE - The organic fertilizer is useful for conditioning soil (claimed), and in agriculture, horticulture, domestic gardens, turf lawns, sport playgrounds, and golf clubs. The ability of the organic fertilizer (250 kg) to increase the safflower yield was tested in safflower. The result showed that the organic fertilizer increased safflower yield to 34%.    ADVANTAGE - The organic fertilizer enhances NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) values and other vital nutrients along with useful microbial population, and can be prepared by using economical and easily available raw materials in an environmentally sustainable manner. The organic fertilizer is rich in nutrients, contains high organic carbon and is efficient in putting the beneficial populations of microbes back into degraded soils. The organic fertilizer strengthens the useful microflora and suppresses the pathogenic organisms by competitive process, and is free from viable weed seeds, pathogens, foreign matter including plastic or pebbles. The organic fertilizer assists in maintenance of the structure of the base soil and addressing salinity, acidity, low fertility and other contamination issues in soils and reduces the bulk density of soil, and improves aeration, water holding capacity and aggregation of soils.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic fertilizer comprises total nitrogen (at least 3%), total phosphorus (at least 4%), total potassium (at least 1%), other nutrients (at least 5%), organic carbon (at least 5%), organic matter (at least 25%), trace elements and useful microorganisms with count of 1x 106 to 1x 1010, where the fertilizer has an average particle size of at least 2 mm, bulk density of at least 500 g/l, pH of at least 6, moisture content of at least 25%, water holding capacity of at least 50%, electrical conductivity of at least 4 ds/m, effective cation exchange capacity of at least 40% and average carbon:nitrogen ratio of 15:1. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing the organic fertilizer for soil conditioning comprising providing the raw materials comprised of a sugar milling press mud, a sugar millings fiber bagasse and boiler ash in specific quantities, forming windrows, wetting the windrows and leaving to repose for a specific period, spraying windrows with microbial inoculant, spraying the windrows with water so as to maintain the moisture content of at least 40%, adding rock phosphate in a specific quantity to each windrow, turning each windrow at least once per week, maintaining the optimum temperature and moisture of each windrow, leaving windrows to repose after the internal temperature drops below optimum temperature and does not reheat after spraying and turning, drying the compost to 20-30% moisture, adding liquid nitrogen in a specific quantity and screening.