NOVELTY - Cultivating sugar cane involves cutting the stalk of old plant into pieces; placing the pieces in a humid medium; cutting off the top part of the shoots emerged from the nodes of the stalk pieces; cutting off the newly formed shoots emerged from the cut shoots in such way that they comprise meristematic tissue; planting the shoots in a growth medium; growing seedlings from the shoots; 10-120 days after planting the shoots in the growth medium, if growth medium is not field, planting seedlings to field, or in case the growth medium is field, exposing the seedlings to ambient conditions.    USE - For cultivating sugar cane (claimed) for production of biofuels (bioethanol).    ADVANTAGE - The method cultivates sugar cane which requires a distinctly smaller area for multiplication, which makes use of the multiplication area for a shorter time, makes multiplication less dependent on the cultivation area and yields healthy and resistant plants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cultivating sugar cane, involves i) cutting the stalk of 6-18 months old sugar cane plant into pieces; ii) optionally treating the cut surface of the stalk pieces obtained in step (i) with at least one fungicide, at least one insecticide, at least one wound-protecting material and/or at least one growth regulator; iii) placing those stalk pieces obtained in steps (i) or (ii) which contain at least one node in a humid medium; iv) cutting off the top part of the shoots emerged from the nodes of the stalk pieces above the meristematic tissue; v) optionally treating the cut surface of the shoots obtained in step (iv) with the fungicide and/or insecticide and/or growth regulator; vi) optionally cutting off the top part of the newly formed shoots emerged from the cut shoots obtained in steps (iv) or (v) above the meristematic tissue; vii) optionally treating the cut surface of the shoots obtained in step (vi) with the fungicide and/or the insecticide and/or the growth regulator; viii) optionally repeating step (vi) and optionally also step (vii) at least times; ix) cutting off the newly formed shoots emerged from the cut shoots obtained in steps (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) when they are 10-60 cm long so that they comprise at least part of the meristematic tissue; x) optionally treating the shoots obtained in step (ix) with the fungicide and/or the insecticide and/or at least one nematicide and/or the growth regulator; (xi) planting the shoots obtained in step (ix) or (x) in a growth medium; xii) optionally treating the shoots and/or the growth medium before, during or shortly after planting with the fertilizer, the fungicide, the insecticide, the nematicide, the growth regulator, at least one super absorber and/or at least one growth-promoting bacteria; xiii) growing seedlings from the shoots at a temperature of at least 15 degrees C; xiv) optionally treating the seedlings, while growing, and/or their growth medium with the fungicide and/or the insecticide and/or the nematicide and/or the growth regulator and/or the rooting enabler and/or growth-promoting bacteria; xv) 10-120 days after planting the shoots in the growth medium, if the growth medium is not a field, planting the seedlings obtained from the shoots to the field, where the field has optionally been treated with the fertilizer, the fungicide, the insecticide, the nematicide, the growth regulator, the super absorber and/or growth-promoting bacteria before or during planting, or, in case the growth medium is a field, exposing the seedlings obtained from the shoots to ambient conditions; and xvi) optionally treating the seedlings, and/or the field during or after planting in the field or after exposing to ambient conditions with the fertilizer, the fungicide, the insecticide, the nematicide, the growth regulator, the super absorber, growth-promoting bacteria and/or the freshness-preservation polymer.