NOVELTY - Conductive aluminum glue comprises organic carrier, aluminum powder, glass frit, metal nano particles and aluminum powder. The metal nano-particles and conductive alumina gel have predetermined resistance value and adhesion force. The organic carrier is contains organic solvent, resin and thixotropic agent.    USE - Conductive aluminum glue for solar cell module for solar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conductive aluminum glue efficiently reduces conductive electrode resistance value. The solar cell module using the conductive aluminum glue has excellent strength. The solar battery has excellent electric power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of conductive aluminum glue;    (2) solar cell module; and    (3) solar battery.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric detector has a photoelectrode containing colloid quantum dot and graphene, an organic polymer active layer and an electrode. The colloid quantum dot is narrow forbidden band semiconductor material. The organic polymer active layer contains poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and/or phenyl-61C-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The electrode is metal electrode, multilayer metal electrode or metal alloy electrode, and has work function of 4.3 eV or less.    USE - Photoelectric detector is used for satellite television system and mobile communication system.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric detector has excellent photoelectric detection sensitivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of photoelectric detector.
NOVELTY - A perylene tetracarboxylic imidodicarbonic diamide copolymer-containing naphthodithiophene (I) is new.    USE - Perylene tetracarboxylic imidodicarbonic diamide copolymer-containing naphthodithiophene used for manufacturing organic photoelectric material, polymer solar cell, organic electroluminescence component, organic field effect transistor, organic light memory component and/or organic laser component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has good solubility, strong light absorbing performance and excellent charge transmission performance; the absorbing range stretches to near infrared region, and enhances the rate of using the solar light; and the synthesis is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A perylene tetracarboxylic imidodicarbonic diamide copolymer-containing naphthodithiophene of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100 (preferably 8-50);    R1-R3=H, 1-20(preferably 1-12)C alkyl, 1-20(preferably 1-12)C alkoxyl or optionally substituted phenyl;and    R4, R5=1-20(preferably 1-12)C alkyl or alkoxyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the preparation of perylene tetracarboxylic imidodicarbonic diamide copolymer-containing naphthodithiophene. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Biomass energy anaerobic fermentation tank comprises at least one bottom modular tank and at least one layer of assembly tank body. The assembly tank body comprises several tank walls assembling plates and connecting piece for connecting tank wall assembling plates. Mounting parts are arranged at upper, lower, left and right sides of tank wall assembling plates. The assembly tank body is connected to modular tank by tank wall assembling plates via connecting piece.    USE - Biomass energy anaerobic fermentation tank.    ADVANTAGE - The biomass energy anaerobic fermentation tank is integrated with corrosion resistance and thermal insulation. It is convenient to transport and easy to assemble.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tank wall assembling plates are arc-shaped plates. The mounting part is flange with through hole. The connecting piece is bolt or screw. The left and right flanges of tank wall assembling plates are connected with corresponding flange of adjacent tank wall assembling plate to form layer of assembly tank body. The layers of assembly tank bodies are integrally connected on vertical direction by mounting parts of upper side and lower side of tank wall assembling plate and mounting part of adjacent assembly tank body via connecting piece. Each layer of assembly tank body comprises connecting piece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of biomass energy anaerobic fermentation tank.
NOVELTY - Backsheet (100) comprises a protective layer (120) and a polymeric foam layer (110) respectively situated on two opposite surfaces of the backsheet, where the polymeric foam is derived from an olefin monomer and has a bulk density of 0.01-0.6 g/cm3.    USE - The backsheet is useful for a photovoltaic member, which is useful in a photovoltaic module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The backsheet is: cost-effective, since it does not require a tie layer, eliminates polyethylene terephthalate layer and requires a less amount of material compared to a solid layer; and resistant to weather.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic module, comprising: the backsheet; and a photovoltaic member for converting light into electricity and disposed at the side of the polymeric foam layer of the backsheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional schematic view of a backsheet.    Backsheet (100)    Polymeric foam layer (110)    Protective layer (120)    Moisture-barrier layer (140)    Second adhesive layer (150)
NOVELTY - A power source comprises first battery pack (101) comprising metal-air batteries; second battery pack (103) comprising non-metal-air batteries; and thermal energy transfer system coupled to first and second battery packs, where the thermal energy transfer system is configured to operate in at least first mode and second mode, where in first mode the system transfers thermal energy generated by first battery pack to second battery pack for heating second battery pack, and where in second mode the system reduces thermal energy transferred from first battery pack to second battery pack.    USE - As the power source (claimed) such as batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The power source can be controlled to initiate/suspend charging and to vary the charge rate of first and second battery packs based on the monitored temperature of the battery packs. The battery charging system can be controlled to terminate charging of the battery packs based on the state-of-charge (SOC) relative to target SOC levels. The use of two different types of battery packs such as metal-air battery pack and conventional battery pack having quite different charging requirements improves and maximizes the charging efficiency of the overall system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows view of power source.    Metal-air battery pack (101)    Non-metal-air battery pack (103)    Controller (203)    Cooling system (301)    Refrigeration subsystem (303)    Heat exchangers (305, 333)    Compressor (307)    Condenser (309)    Fan (311)    Thermostatic expansion valve (313)    Dryer/separator (315)    Coolant loop (317)    Circulation pump (319)    Reservoir (321)    Heaters (323, 347)    Second battery pack subsystem (325)    Air inlet (327)    Air outlets (329, 337)    Valves (331, 335)    Sensors (339, 341, 343)    Memory (345)
NOVELTY - The battery has a current collector in which a primer including conductive material and polymer material in ratio of 1:10 to 10:1 is coated. A separation film is placed between a cathode and the current collector. A cathode active material and an anodal active material are coated on a metal substrate i.e. metal foil, for progressing occulusion and deintercalation of magnesium ion of the metal substrate. The metal substrate is made of stainless steel, where thickness of the metal substrate is about 3-150 micrometer. Thickness of the primer coating is 100 nanometers to 1 micrometer.    USE - Magnesium secondary battery for a medium to large-sized battery pack that is utilized as a power source in a hybrid electric vehicle and an electric vehicle (all claimed) such as electric bike and electric scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The current collector is made of stainless steel, so that dissociating tension of the cathode active material in the current collector is prevented and electrical characteristic of the battery can be maintained in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conductive material is selected from one or combination of graphite, carbon black, acetyleneblack, Ketjen black (RTM: Electroconductive carbon black), channel black, furnace black, lamp black, summer black, carbon fiber and fluoride carbon. The anode active material is magnesium or magnesium compounds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical illustration of capacity change according to charging and discharging cycle count of a magnesium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The capacitor (10) has two thin films (14,16) of electrically conducting polymer. The two thin films are separated by an ion-permeable membrane (12). An electrolyte is arranged between the two thin films and electrical contact layers are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two thin films such that the thin films, ion-permeable membrane and electrolyte form a stack.    USE - Electrochemical capacitor used in propulsion of electric vehicle, backup computer battery system and consumer electronic device. Can also be used in low-power device.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte is arranged between two thin films and electrical contact layers are arranged on outer surfaces of two thin films so that mass of two thin films is increased hence, amount of energy storage is increased effectively. The critical volumetric dimensions are minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for making redox capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electrochemical capacitor.    Electrochemical capacitor (10)    Ion-permeable membrane (12)    Two thin films (14,16)    Nonconductive film layers (18,20)
NOVELTY - A solar device consists of a front cover, a back cover, a photoactive layer provided between the front cover and back cover, and an encapsulant layer provided between the front cover and back cover and adjacent to the photoactive layer. The encapsulant layer includes additives (130) at least partially embedded in the encapsulant layer. The additives are electroconductive and/or semiconducting, and include sub-nano-sized additive, nano-sized additive, and/or micron-sized additive.    USE - Solar device e.g. single junction solar cell, multi-junction or tandem solar cell, thin-film solar cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, excitonic solar cell, quantum dot solar cell, and bulk heterojunction solar cell. The functional additives are also used in touch sensors (claimed), smart windows, touch sensor panels, displays, solar glass, low-iron glasses, organic LEDs, architectural glass, aircraft windshields, electrochromic devices, and multichromic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The solar device has excellent performance characteristics and economical efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for touch sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the surface-embedded device component.    Surface-embedded device component (120)    Additives (130)    Host material (132)    Embedding surface (134)    Embedding region (138)
NOVELTY - Dimensionally stable, leak-free article, comprises a sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having two major surfaces, at least one of the major surfaces having at least one structure formed on it, where the sheet has a first resin system and a second resin system incorporated into it.    USE - The article (graphite substrate) is useful in electronic thermal management and electrochemical fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The dimensionally stable and leak-free article (comprising graphite substrate): can be manufactured using cost-effective process; and exhibits controlled thermal and electrical conductivity, permeation rate and leaching characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing resin-impregnated graphite articles, comprising providing a sheet of compressed particles of exfoliated graphite having two major surfaces, impregnating the sheet with a first resin to form a resin impregnated sheet, and treating the resin-impregnated sheet with a second resin.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has switches including a state for interconnecting adjacent batteries to selectively serially connecting the batteries and another state to disconnect the serially connected batteries from one another. Battery chargers are associated with each battery for charging the batteries. A current sensor (14) senses current flow to a load (10) and generates a signal to retain the switches in the former state. A controller selectively energizes the chargers when the switches are in the latter state. A switch locking circuit latches a manually operated switch.    USE - Apparatus for charging serially connectable batteries e.g. lithium polymer batteries and lithium ion batteries, of a battery pack (claimed), which provide power to a load.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the serially connected batteries to remain connected dependent on a signal from the load. The utilization of the battery chargers prevent over-charging and over-heating of the batteries. The utilization of the sensor senses different unacceptable conditions present in the batteries during discharging and charging. The apparatus allows initial serial connection of the batteries to one another and to the load, and provides shut off capability upon occurrence of a fault or a signal from the load to disconnect the batteries from each other and from the load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for charging each battery of serially connectable batteries providing power to a load    (2) a battery pack for providing power to a load comprising a control circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of temperature sensors associated with each battery of serially connectable batteries and a current sensor.    Resettable or non-resettable fuse (F1)    Load (10)    Current sensor (14)    Current sensing circuit (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching a laminate film and a lead terminal. The highly fluid property linear-low-density-polyethylene layer (11), the low flow linear-low-density-polyethylene layer (12), and the acid-modified polyethylene layer (13) are stacked sequentially. An electron beam is irradiated to the multilayer film from highly fluid property linear-low-density-polyethylene layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing tape of terminal adhesion attachment used for manufacturing battery.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesiveness of the lead terminal and the laminate film can be improved, while preventing the short between lead terminal and the laminate film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the tape of terminal adhesion attachment.    Tape (10)    Highly fluid property linear-low-density-polyethylene layer (11)    Low flow linear-low-density-polyethylene layer (12)    Acid-modified polyethylene layer (13)
NOVELTY - The conductive film (10) has conductive mesh (14) that is provided on support (12). A primary conductive polymer layer (16) is formed upon conductive mesh and in openings of conductive mesh. A secondary conductive polymer layer (18) is provided with higher volume resistivity than the volume resistivity of the primary conductive polymer layer, and formed on the primary conductive polymer layer. The conductive mesh is made up of silver and hydrophilic polymer. The conductive polymer layer is made up of polyethylene dioxythiophene.    USE - Transparent conductive film for organic electronic device e.g. bulk hetero-type organic thin-film solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the secondary conductive polymer layer is provided with higher volume resistivity than the volume resistivity of the primary conductive polymer layer and formed on the primary conductive polymer layer, the electroconductivity of the conductive film is increased. The physical property of the organic electronic device can be improved by using high transparent conductive film. The transparent conductive film can be manufactured at reduced cost. The electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic electronic device;    (2) bulk hetero-type organic thin-film solar cell; and    (3) manufacturing method of transparent conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views of the transparent conductive films.    Transparent conductive film (10)    Support (12)    Conductive mesh (14)    Primary conductive polymer layer (16)    Secondary conductive polymer layer (18)
NOVELTY - The shell has an inner metal layer (1) made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel or alloy material. An outer plastic layer (2) is made of poly propylene (PP), acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene (ABS) material, polyethylene (PE) or ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber. The inner metal layer and the outer plastic layer are connected together by thermal compounding, thermal injection molding, electroplating, nesting or binding. Thickness of the inner metal layer is of about 0.5-1.5 mm. Thickness of the outer plastic layer is of about 1.5-2.5 mm.    USE - Composite shell for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The shell occupies less space, and has better insulation effect, light weight and strong strength, and is easy to weld and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a composite shell.    Inner metal layer (1)    Outer plastic layer (2)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has polymer that is polyvinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene copolymer accounting for 1-20 percent of the polymer electrolyte. A hexafluoropropylene unit accounts for 8 percent of copolymer by weight. A lithium salt is lithium hexafluorophosphate.    USE - Lithium ion battery polymer electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte can reduce the cost of the battery thickness expansion at high temperature, improve the high temperature performance of the battery. The electrolyte does not need monomer and initiator in the producing method such that no electrolyte is exposed in the air, which does not consume additional solvent, to reduce production cost.
NOVELTY - The structure has a battery core formed by winding an anode piece, a cathode piece and an isolating film. An inner ring of the anode piece is welded with an aluminum electrode lug, and an inner ring of the cathode piece is welded with a nickel pole ear. An inner ring of the isolating film is provided with a coiling core. The coiling core is formed as a runway-shaped coiling core and designed as a single structure. Thickness of the core is not greater than 2 mm and not less than 0.5 mm. Length of the core is same as width of the anode piece.    USE - Coiling structure for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The structure avoids deformation and safety problem of the lithium ion battery. The core is made of polymer, and can be dissolved after dipped in the electrolyte without influencing the performance of the battery. The battery can be flexibly packaged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for a coiling structure of a lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a coiling structure for a lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves continuing charging of a storage battery (6) when absorption rate is not less than lowest charging to absorb rate value, and controlling a heating element (4) to the storage battery when detecting that temperature of the storage battery is lower than a lowest temperature setting value. The storage battery has floating, the heating element is used to heat the storage battery and the storage battery is entered into a floating state when the temperature of the storage battery is higher than the lowest temperature setting value.    USE - Charging heating method for a low temperature battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables detection of the charging efficiency of the battery in real time, which realizes high efficiency and charging with low energy consumption under low temperature environment. The method satisfies charging requirement of battery with solar component under the low temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heating element is heating plate of silicon rubber or silicon rubber heating wire and uses a heat insulating material (3) that is a polyurethane rubber material or fiber material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a charging device for a charging heating method for a low-temperature battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a charging heating method.    Heating element (4)    Storage battery (6)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte contains hydrophilic portion having cyclic quaternary ammonium salt, and hydrophobic portion.    USE - Electrolyte is used for alkaline fuel cell e.g. hydrazine fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent hydroxide-ion conductivity and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte contains hydrophilic portion having cyclic quaternary ammonium salt, and hydrophobic portion.
NOVELTY - A laminated component (10) is formed by sequentially laminating base material layer (11), aluminum foil (12), and innermost layer (13) containing polypropylene or polyethylene layer. A thin-layer-coating layer (14) containing resin which has structure of polyvinyl alcohol containing hydroxyl group, or its copolymer resin is laminated on innermost layer surface of the aluminum foil.    USE - Laminated component is used for exterior material for electrical double layer capacitor and lithium-ion battery for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated component has excellent strength and pressure resistance. Generation of pinhole is prevented. The lithium-ion battery has excellent cycle characteristics. Adhesive strength between the aluminum foil and innermost layer is high.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of laminated component.    Laminated component (10)    Base material layer (11)    Aluminum foil (12)    Innermost layer (13)    Thin-layer-coating layer (14)    Adhesive bond layers (15,16)
NOVELTY - The module has a grid shaped metal layer (25) provided in a reflective sheet arranged by a sealing resin layer and a back sheet (8). A surface cover (7) is laminated with a back surface protective material. A gas barrier layer (20) is provided by making the back sheet. Another grid shaped metal layer (27) is formed by processing an optical specular-reflection layer (27a). The gas barrier layer is formed in a surface (22a) at a side of a photovoltaic cell (2). The former grid shaped metal layer is formed through an insulation film (23).    USE - Solar cell module for protecting a photovoltaic cell with a sealing material.    ADVANTAGE - The module enables the grid shaped metal layer to be provided in the reflective sheet arranged by the sealing resin layer and the back sheet, and the gas barrier layer is provided by making the back sheet, so that the electric power generation efficiency can be improved and the light reception rate can be improved by reflected light, thus suppressing shadow loss of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Surface cover (7)    Back sheet (8)    Gas barrier layer (20)    Surface (22a)    Insulation film (23)    Grid shaped metal layers (25, 27)    Optical specular-reflection layer (27a)
NOVELTY - The panel is positioned on the back seat (3) and several photovoltaic cells (4) are electrically connected. A sealing film (5) is provided on the back seat so that photovoltaic cells are covered and a top film (6) covers the sealing film. The top film has photoresist or thermosetting resin and bending elastic modulus is 1500MPa or more. The wiring (7,8) connects several photovoltaic cells. A support material (2) supports the back seat from back surface and is fixed to roof (1).    USE - Solar cell panel for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing film is provided on the back seat so that photovoltaic cells are covered and a top film covers the sealing film. The top film has photoresist or thermosetting resin and bending elastic modulus is 1500MPa or more. Hence damage of solar cell panel by external force is suppressed and high durability of solar cell panel is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for attachment structure of vehicle-mounted solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of solar cell panel.    Roof (1)    Support material (2)    Back seat (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Sealing film (5)    Top film (6)    Wiring (7,8)
NOVELTY - The back sheet (12) has a primer layer (2) that is stacked to base material (1) provided with resin films. An inorganic compound layer (3) is stacked on the primer layer. A gas barrier coating layer (4) is stacked on the inorganic compound layer. A polymer film (9) is stacked on both surfaces of the gas barrier multilayer film (7) formed by stacking successively another inorganic compound layer (5) and gas barrier coating layer (6) through an adhesive bond layers (8,10). An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (11) is bonded together to one end of polymer film.    USE - Solar cell back sheet of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the polymer film is stacked on both surfaces of the gas barrier multilayer film, even in the hot humid environment, the gas barrier cannot be deteriorated easily. Hence the appearance defect of the solar cell module is eliminated and the reliability of the solar cell module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell back sheet.    Base material (1)    Primer layer (2)    Inorganic compound layers (3,5)    Gas barrier coating layers (4,6)    Gas barrier multilayer film (7)    Adhesive bond layers (8,10)    Polymer film (9)    Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (11)    Solar cell back sheet (12)
NOVELTY - The solar cell sealing sheet has fluorescent material such as europium complex that is included in the dispersion medium resin. The peak absorption wavelength of fluorescent material is 300-450 nm. The fluorescence wavelength of the fluorescent material is 500-900 nm. The content rate of UV absorbers other than the fluorescent material is less than that of dispersion medium resin.    USE - Solar cell sealing sheet of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell sealing sheet can improve the electric power generation efficiency by reducing the temperature rise of the solar cell module through UV-ray, and by converting the UV-ray into visible light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Protective layer (12)    Back film (14)    Sealing layers (16,18)
NOVELTY - The sheet (2) has a wiring part provided in an insulating layer (23). An electrical-connection recessed part (24) is provided with the wiring part. The insulating layer is formed on a circuit (22). The circuit comprises a metal wiring part and a non-wiring part. The non-wiring part is provided in a surface of a resin base material (21). A light-receiving surface side element is provided in a solar cell element (1). A non-hardened insulation ink layer is formed in the insulating layer. Glass transition temperature of the resin base material is 100 degrees Celsius.    USE - Current collection sheet for a solar cell for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet prevents short circuit between electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a solar cell module    (2) a method for manufacturing a current collection sheet    (3) a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a current collection sheet.    Solar cell element (1)    Current collection sheet (2)    Resin base material (21)    Circuit (22)    Insulating layer (23)    Electrical-connection recessed part (24)
NOVELTY - The sheet (10) has a solar cell element whose back surface side is fixed in a solar cell module. A circuit (102) comprises metals formed in a surface of a resin base material (101). An integration part (11) is laminated as a solar cell module main body. An extension part (12) is extended from a side edge of the integration part. An insulating layer (104) is formed on the circuit of the extension part. A junction part (103) is connected to the circuit. The extension part is arranged closed to a front-end of a return line right hand lay.    USE - Current collection sheet for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet can perform sufficient antirust process to an extension part in the solar cell module for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a current collection sheet.    Current collection sheet (10)    Integration part (11)    Extension part (12)    Resin base material (101)    Circuit (102)    Junction part (103)    Insulating layer (104)
NOVELTY - A polyvinyl-butyral-resin composition comprises polyvinyl butyral resin and phosphite compound (I).    USE - Polyvinyl-butyral-resin composition is used for forming molded product used as sealing material for solar cell (all claimed) and window glass for construction and motor vehicle windshield.    ADVANTAGE - The composition suppresses coloring of molded product after irradiation. The molded product has excellent high light transmittance and transparency, and reduced yellowness index. The solar cell has high electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyvinyl-butyral-resin composition comprises polyvinyl butyral resin and phosphite compound of formula (I).    R1,R2,R4,R5=H, 1-8C alkyl, 5-8C cycloalkyl, 6-12C alkyl cycloalkyl, 7-12C aralkyl, or phenyl;    R3=H or 1-8C alkyl;    X=single bond, sulfur, or bivalent group of formula: -CH-(-R6)-;    R6=H, 1-8C alkyl, or 5-8C cycloalkyl;    A=2-8C alkylene or bivalent group of formula: asterisk-C(=O)-R7-;    R7=single bond or 1-8C alkylene;    asterisk=bonding position;and    any one of Y',Z=hydroxy, 1-8C alkyl, 1-8C alkoxy, or 7-12C aralkyloxy group, and other is H or 1-8C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) use of compound (I), for suppressing coloring of polyvinyl butyral resin after light irradiation;    (2) manufacture of polyvinyl-butyral-resin molded product, which involves mixing polyvinyl butyral resin and phosphite compound (I) and molding the kneaded material; and    (3) coloring inhibiting of polyvinyl-butyral-resin molded product.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a sheet (101) provided in the lamination parts (2, 3). An upper case (22) of one of the lamination parts is provided on a lower case (21) of the other lamination part. The sheet is arranged between a body to be laminated and a diaphragm (37) in the former lamination part. The body to be laminated is conveyed to the latter lamination part. A removal part removes dregs of filler. An opening-and-closing part opens and closes the lamination parts. A carrying out part removes the body to be laminated from the latter lamination part.    USE - Lamination apparatus for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus prevents a deterioration of the body to be laminated, so that the apparatus is convenient to maintain and inexpensive to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lamination part of a lamination apparatus.    Lamination parts (2, 3)    Lower case of one of the lamination parts (21)    Upper case of the other lamination part (22)    Diaphragm (37)    Sheet (101)
NOVELTY - A resin (100 parts mass) contains hydrotalcite-type compound (0.01-10 parts mass) comprising element of group (I) or group (II) in periodic table. The film containing the resin has tensile elongation at 23 degrees C and relative humidity of 30% of 150% or more, measured by tension test based on ISO527.    USE - Resin is used for laminated-glass intermediate film for construction, motor-vehicle safety-glass intermediate film, film for manufacturing multilayered structure, and sealing material of solar cell (all claimed) for solar-cell module. Uses include but are not limited to window, wall, roof, sun parlor, sound insulating wall, handrail wall, and partition glass for conference room.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module containing the resin has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) multilayer structure, is obtained by laminating film and glass; and    (2) manufacture of multilayered structure.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module clamp has a photovoltaic module board that is mounted in the top of the sandwich panel (300). A holding portion (202) is provided with a clip (201). A pressing unit (20) is provided with a pressing terminal (23) in longitudinal direction to cover the holding portion so as to manifoldly form the compression fitting hole (22) in which the pressurization barrier groove shifts (11,21) are formed. The pressurization barrier groove shifts are provided for pressurizing the clip so as to form upper furnace profile of the installation unit (14).    USE - Photovoltaic module clamp installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the clamp can be simplified with simple construction. The tightening force of the bolt can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of photovoltaic module clamp.    Pressurization barrier groove shifts (11,21)    Installation unit (14)    Pressing unit (20)    Compression fitting hole (22)    Pressing terminal (23)    Clip (201)    Holding portion (202)    Sandwich panel (300)
NOVELTY - The plate (5) has a lens (6) at a planar side of the plate, where the plate and the lens are transparent in sections. The lens is made of silicone material, and the plate is made of glass material, where the lens is formed on the plate by an injection moulding process. A fresnel lens (7) is provided in a lateral edge area (8) of the plate. A lateral enclosure in a form of a lateral wraparound is provided on a front end of the plate. A seal is attached in the lateral edge area on the planar side of the plate.    USE - Support plate for a concentrator module of an optical system.    ADVANTAGE - The lens is formed on the plate by the injection moulding process, where the lens and the plate are made of different materials so as to reduce processing time, and to manufacture the lens and the plate in an inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for applying of lens on a support plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an optic with a support plate.    Optic (1)    Support plate (5)    Lens (6)    Fresnel lens (7)    Lateral edge area of plate (8)
NOVELTY - The surface structure (1) has an active edge (2) and a sturgeon edge (3) formed facing each other. The active edge comprises two segments comprising an identical surface profile, with same or different length. The segments are arranged such that one of the segments is made rotatable around an angle which is larger than 0 degrees and smaller than 10 degrees so as to displace the adjacent segment.    USE - Surface structure for use in Fresnel lens such as converging lens, scattering lens, dot-focusing or line-focusing Fresnel lens, etc., used in concentrator photovoltaic module (all claimed), overhead projectors and rear window of car.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the surface structure and the Fresnel lens is simplified and good optical properties can be obtained. The segments of the surface structure are arranged in such a way that a predetermined thermal distortion is compensated. Deviations in operating temperature are minimized, and function of the lens is enhanced. The optical losses can be reduced. The surface structure and the lens can be manufactured simply and inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Fresnel lens;    (2) tool for use in manufacture of surface structure; and    (3) manufacturing method of surface structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view explaining the thermal deformation process of Fresnel lens structure.    Surface structure (1)    Deformed state of surface structure (1')    Active edge (2)    Sturgeon edge (3)    Carrier (4)
NOVELTY - The solar cooker is equipped with a reflector (1) for concentration of solar radiation on a pot and is equipped with a pot holder, which has two axes. The reflector is tilted around the axes at the pot holder. The reflector is formed of trapezoidal reflector sheet metals (2). The reflector sheet metals are not overlapped during attachment at carrier ring (3) but are arranged with small distance. A plastic profile is used for the attachment of the reflector sheet metals.    USE - Solar cooker for use in school system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cooker has reflector sheet metals that are not overlapped during attachment at carrier ring but are arranged with small distance, and hence ensures simple and cost-effective solar cooker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar cooker.    Reflector (1)    Reflector sheet metals (2)    Carrier ring (3)    Frame (4)    Base frame (5)
NOVELTY - The heat exchanger (1) has plate elements (2) flow throughable by heat transfer medium, connected with each other by flexible connections (3) and foldable against each other. One of the flexible connections flow throughable by the transfer medium. The plate elements laminarly rest on each other on a side of a solar cell module turned away from the sun. The flexible connections include hoses made of plastic, Teflon (RTM: PTFE), metal braiding or composite materials. The plate elements are formed as cooling sheets with heat transfer pipes.    USE - Heat exchanger for cooling solar cell modules i.e. silicon solar cell modules, with heat transfer medium during construction of a photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - The plate elements laminarly rest on each other on the side of the solar cell module turned away from the sun, thus enabling easy transportation of the heat exchanger to a mounting location, and facilitating handling of the heat exchanger during installation and retrofitting of solar cell assemblies during dismantling or assembling the solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for assembling a heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a heat exchanger.    Heat exchanger (1)    Plate elements (2)    Flexible connections (3)    Flexible connection elements (3a, 3b)    Forward collection line (4a)
NOVELTY - The bowl has a bowl body whose upper part is utilized for containing food. A bowl base is installed at bottom of a bowl support. The bowl base is divided into upper and lower parts. The lower part of the bowl base is utilized for placing on a desk. The upper part of the bowl base is provided with a rotating rotor. The rotor is fixed on the bowl body and utilized for driving the bowl body. The bowl base is provided with a drive motor of the rotor. A sound loudspeaker is provided with a battery to supply horn power to the motor. The bowl body is made of ceramic and plastic materials.    USE - Sounding and rotating food containing bowl for children.    ADVANTAGE - The bowl allows the sound loudspeaker to provide music and sound functions during eating process, and has aesthetic appearance so as to allow the children to focus on eating and to make parents to easily take care the children.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a sounding and rotating food containing bowl in partial section.
NOVELTY - The device has a trapezoidal high table (1) provided with a slope guide groove (2). The trapezoidal high table is provided with a pair of bearing V-shaped chutes and a pair of bearing sliding wheels of the vehicle. Each chute of a locating servo device is provided with a vehicle detecting device. The detecting device is connected with a control device. The location servo device comprises a servo motor that is connected with a servo driver and a telescopic mechanism. The servo driver is connected with the control device. The telescopic mechanism is connected with a rubber block.    USE - Fully automatic exchanging electric passenger car chassis battery power switching positioning device.    ADVANTAGE - The car realizes accurate location after the battery is quickly and accurately dismounted and mounted through quick change robot so as to provide convenient, quick and economic battery replacing process in an electric transfer vehicle charging/exchanging station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a fully automatic exchanging electric passenger car chassis battery power switching positioning device.    Trapezoidal high table (1)    Slope guide groove (2)
NOVELTY - The device has a roller provided with a coaxial inner tube and an outer tube. Two ends of the outer tube are provided with a fixing shaft. The inner tube is equipped with a counterweight block, where the counterweight block is uniformly arranged two ends of the inner tube. Two ends of the outer tube is installed with a plug and fixed with the fixing shaft. The inner pipe is formed as a metal pipe. The outer tube is made of plastic or rubber tube.    USE - Solar photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and reasonable in design. The device ensures that integration and precision degree can reach high standard so as to ensures better concentricity of the roller, a silicon chip slip and a solar photovoltaic device unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a solar photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - The battery has a water-proof butyl rubber gasket (2) sleeved on a channel steel wood screw (5), which is passed through a C-type channel steel (1). A protective plate (4) is pressed at an end part of the C-type channel steel. A protecting wood screw (6) is passed through the protective plate. Two sides of the C-type channel steel are provided with a solar battery board, which is arranged in an end face of a solar panel (11). A screw hole is formed in a middle part of the protective plate. A groove is connected with the screw hole.    USE - Inclined roof photovoltaic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery ensures stable operation of a photovoltaic cell system by combining with a construction slope roof. The battery has wind-proof and water-proof effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an inclined roof photovoltaic battery.    C-type channel steel (1)    Water-proof butyl rubber gasket (2)    Protective plate (4)    Channel steel wood screw (5)    Protecting wood screw (6)    Solar panel (11)
NOVELTY - The battery group has a battery portion that comprises several battery monomers. Several single cells are connected in series or in parallel. A lead is connected on the battery portion, and a shell is formed as an integrated structure. The shell is provided with a lead hole, and the battery portion is installed in the shell. The lead is set on the shell through the lead hole. The shell is made of plastic material or paper material or paper-plastic composite material or glass fiber composite material or composite asbestos plate.    USE - Motive power battery group.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable performance can be achieved. Low production cost can be achieved by the simple structured device. Easiness to manufacture and high production efficiency can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the motive power battery group.
NOVELTY - The device has a water outlet (6) provided on a roof layer (1). A flat water pipe (2) such as a galvanized water pipe is paved on a top layer floor. A heat insulating material (3) such as dry saw dust, straw and wheat straw is placed in the water pipe. A transparent plastic film (4) is covered on the flat water pipe and the heat-preserving material.    USE - Solar water heating device for use during building installation by farmers in rural areas.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple and practical in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to use and install, inexpensive, firm, durable and environment-friendly. The device saves energy, and has prolonged service life without maintenance. The device is utilized in winter and summer. The device saves electricity and coal gas cost, and has better effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar water heating device for use during building installation by farmers in rural areas.    Roof layer (1)    Flat water pipe (2)    Heat insulating material (3)    Transparent plastic film (4)    Water outlet (6)
NOVELTY - The collector has an air flue connecting box provided with a main wind pipe. Connecting boxes of two air passages are connected with front and back ends of a transparent layer, a heat absorbing plate and a heat insulating plate. A heat plate is arranged on an insulating layer, and the heat absorbing plate is formed as a hollow circular structure. The heat absorbing plate is coated with a light absorbing material. A heat main board and a transmitting layer are arranged on the heat absorbing plate. The head insulating board is divided into a composite heat insulating plate.    USE - Solar energy air collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has large heat plate heat area, high heating efficiency and reduced air resistance. The collector is convenient to manufacture and mount, and is combined in a sufficiently large area to satisfy heating requirement in a cost-effective manner. The collector has prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The head insulating board has an upper layer formed as a polyurethane foaming board and a lower layer formed as a polystyrene foam board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy air collector.
NOVELTY - A platinum-transition metal alloy catalyst (D1), is new.    USE - In an electrode i.e. cathode, decal transfer substrate, catalyst coated membrane, phosphoric acid fuel cell, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (claimed), polybenzimidazole-doped fuel cell, direct methanol fuel cell and alkaline electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst shows improved activity and lifetime stability compared to state of the art catalysts when used in an electrochemical cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A platinum alloy catalyst of formula PtX'Y' (D1), is new. In the alloy (D1), the atomic percentage of platinum is 20.5-40 atomic.%, X is 40.5-78.5 atomic.%, and Y' is 1-19.5 atomic.%.    X'=transition metal (other than platinum, palladium or iridium);    Y'=transition metal (other than platinum, palladium or iridium) which is less leachable than X' in an acidic environment.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for new leached platinum alloy catalyst having a bulk composition of platinum (27-91, preferably 27-85 atomic.%), transition metal (X') (3-69, preferably 6-69 atomic.%) and transition metal (Y') (1-45, preferably 1-42 atomic.%), where the leached platinum alloy catalyst is obtainable by leaching 40-95% transition metal (X') from the platinum alloy catalyst (D1).
NOVELTY - The cleaner has a solar energy water heater whose water tank is matched with a shape of an opening cylinder (2). The cylinder is arranged at a front end for cutting a cutting edge (3). The cylinder is fixedly connected with a back end of a handle (1).    USE - Solar water heater water box opening polyurethane cleaner.    ADVANTAGE - The cleaner has high cleaning efficiency and better cleaning effect, and improves quality of a product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar water heater water box opening polyurethane cleaner.    Handle (1)    Opening cylinder (2)    Cutting edge (3)
NOVELTY - The laminated template is provided with an epoxy resin plate (1). The position of the battery string is marked in the scale of the epoxy resin plate according to line layout paper using laser component or by manual carving process. The epoxy resin plate is carved on the lower edge portion of the serial battery position by adhering glue to a small resin plate (2).    USE - Laminated template.    ADVANTAGE - Since the position of the battery string is marked in the scale of the epoxy resin plate according to line layout paper using laser component or by manual carving process, definite position of cell string can be ensured, due to which process can be performed conveniently, the quality of the template can be ensured, and labor intensity and time space are reduced, hence the work efficiency can be improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the laminated template.    Epoxy resin plate (1)    Small resin plate (2)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a solar cell comprises dissolving a cadmium-containing compound in a first non-aqueous solvent to form a cadmium precursor solution; dissolving a selenium-containing compound in a second non-aqueous solvent to form a selenium precursor solution; combining the cadmium precursor solution with the selenium precursor solution to form a mixed solution; exposing an electron conductor film to the mixed solution; and exposing the electron conductor film to the mixed solution causes a cadmium and selenium quantum dot layer to be provided on the electron conductor film.    USE - The method is useful for manufacturing solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a quantum dot solar cell comprising an electron conductor film having a mesoporous surface; and a quantum dot layer deposited on the mesoporous surface using a single-step dip coating process where the electron conductor film is dipped into a mixed solution, the mixed solution being formed by providing a cadmium-containing compound, providing a selenium-containing compound, providing a non-aqueous solvent, and combining the cadmium-containing compound, the selenium-containing compound, and the non-aqueous solvent to form the mixed solution.
NOVELTY - Anode active material comprises a niobium oxide.    USE - The anode active material is useful in an anode composition for an anode, which is useful in a lithium ion secondary battery (all claimed), where the lithium ion secondary battery is useful in consumer electronic devices such as cell phones and laptop computers.    ADVANTAGE - The anode active material provides lithium ion secondary battery with increased energy density and/or power capability, together with improved safety profile.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anode active material comprises a niobium oxide of formula (LixM1-yNbyNb2O7).    x = 0-3;    y = 0-1, preferably 0; and    M = Ti (preferred) or Zr.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) an anode composition comprising the anode active material (60-75 wt.%), optionally an electronic conducting agent (15-30 wt.%) and optionally a binder (0-10 wt.%), where the anode active material is an anode material;    (2) an anode comprising the anode composition on a current collector; and    (3) a lithium ion secondary battery that has an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt.
NOVELTY - A light source lights up a display in which the warning lamp is flashed. It is connected to the vehicle battery. The alarm and flash has a built-in battery at the lower part and is operated by switch and attached via magnet. The support has an adjustable length.    USE - Warning lamp and alarm for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Attachment is done via magnets, thus making installation easy. A triple-way warning mode is employed, thus maximizing the warning effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a disassembled perspective view of the attachment-type display panel.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of hydrogen involves contacting a liquid phase containing carboxylic compound (I), alcohol compound (II), aldehyde compound (III) or amine compound (IV), with a catalyst. The catalyst contains polymetallic nanoparticles (a) and nanoparticles (b) containing metal chosen from palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, copper and silver. The polymetallic nanoparticles comprise core including metal (B), and shell containing metal (A) provided on core. When the compound is alcohol compound (II), the catalyst comprises polymetallic nanoparticles (A).    USE - Manufacture of hydrogen used for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is manufactured efficiently by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of hydrogen involves contacting a liquid phase containing carboxylic compound of formula: R1COOH (I), alcohol compound of formula: R2OH (II), aldehyde compound of formula: R3CHO (III) or amine compound of formula: R4NH2 (IV), with a catalyst. The catalyst contains polymetallic nanoparticles (a) and nanoparticles (b) containing metal chosen from palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, copper and silver, and having mean particle size of 50 nm. The polymetallic nanoparticles comprise core including metal (B), and shell containing metal (A) provided on core. When the compound is alcohol compound (II), the catalyst comprises polymetallic nanoparticles (A).    R1,R3=H or optionally substituted 1-10C alkyl;    R2=optionally substituted 1-10C alkyl;    R4=H, optionally substituted 1-10C alkyl, or C(O)NR5R6;and    R5,R6=R1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst;    (2) manufacture of catalyst;    (3) electrode; and    (4) fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has fibers formed into a cylindrical shaped structure. Fiber bundles are arranged on a surface to form a layer, where the layer is made of fibrous material. A longitudinal axis of the fiber bundle is formed parallel to a longitudinal axis of an adjacent fiber bundle.    USE - Fibrous material layer preparing apparatus for a section of a blade in a wind turbine generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fibrous material layer preparing apparatus.
NOVELTY - A laminated porous film consists of a coating layer containing a filler and a resin binder, laminated on the surface(s) of a polyolefin resin porous film. The resin binder is glycol-modified thermoplastic resin.    USE - Laminated porous film is used for separators of nonaquoeus-electrolyte secondary batteries (all claimed) e.g. lithium cells used in office automation components, domestic electrical appliances, communication apparatus, load leveling applications, uninterrupted power supplies, and electric vehicles. Can also be used for packaging materials (freshness keeping packaging, food packaging), sanitary materials (pads used for absorbing bodily fluids, paper diapers), livestock-farming materials, agricultural materials, construction materials (wallpapers, roof waterproof materials, heat insulation materials, sound absorption materials), desiccants, deoxidation agents, disposable body warmers, medical materials (surgical gowns, base materials of hot poultice), separation membranes (used in manufacture of ultrapure water, purification of chemical solution, and water treatment), light-diffusion plates, bed sheets, and garments (jumpers, sportswear, rain wear).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated porous film has excellent heat resistance, ductility, and connectivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rough sectional view of a battery using the laminated porous film.    Battery-cell separator (10)    Secondary battery (20)    Positive electrode plate (21)    Negative electrode plate (22)    Gasket (26)
NOVELTY - The method involves lifting and holding electrochemical laminate using stacking head (45) having holding elements (48) adapted to pivot relative one another. The holding elements are pivoted inwardly relative one another through shaped slots so as to adjust shape of the electrochemical laminate. The stacking head is lowered and the central portion of the electrochemical laminate is deposited. The holding elements are pivoted outwardly relative to another and end portions of the electrochemical laminates are lowered.    USE - Method for stacking thin film electrochemical laminates for forming polymer electrochemical battery.    ADVANTAGE - The holding elements are pivoted outwardly relative to another and end portions of the electrochemical laminates are lowered, such that the air entrapment between adjacent electrochemical laminates is prevented. The electrochemical laminate is provided with specified thickness so as to efficiently assemble electrochemical cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the stacking apparatus.    Pre-assembly laminate (30)    Stacking apparatus (40)    Stacking head (45)    Holding element (48)    Cylindrical roll (64)
NOVELTY - The method involves processing pattern structure on glass surface. A grid wire structure is processed on pattern region of indium tin oxide (ITO) layer to obtain inducting template. A pressure is applied to press template on layers of UV polymer materials. The ITO layer of template is connected to anode end of power supply component. The ITO glass of base material is connected to cathode end of power supply component to generate electric field force for crystal. A layer of polymer material is removed from glass surface to obtain two-dimensional photonic crystal.    USE - Manufacturing method of two-dimensional photonic crystal for solar cell and flat panel display used in chip lab.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the manufacturing method of two-dimensional photonic crystal for solar cell.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic assembly comprises two glass fiber boards, a core material fixed with the two glass fiber plates, and a fiber honeycomb material as sheet packaging lining substrate.    USE - A photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic assembly is light-weight, and has improved strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a photovoltaic assembly.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a colloid electrolyte by utilizing an acid-proof PVC glue making machine for 25 minutes. Rotating speed of the machine is 500 to 1000 rotations per minute, and a flow rate of the colloid electrolyte is 260 to 350 gram per minute. The prepared colloid electrolyte is put into a battery product.    USE - Method for forming a colloid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplifying a production process, improving battery consistency, reducing energy waste and environment pollution and ensuring battery quality and stability of the battery.
NOVELTY - Micro-porous polyolefin composite layers have coating layer containing high thermal resistance polymer resin having glass transition temperature of 170-500 degrees C, and inorganic particles having porosity of 40-80%, and having porosity of 25-60% and thickness of 3-8 mu m. The micro-porous polyolefin composite layers have shrinkage area of 10% or less at 170 degrees C for 1 hour, modulus of 0.5-7 MPa at 130 degrees C along a transverse direction, permeability ratio of composite micro-porous layer and polyolefin micro-porous layer of 1.1-3.5, and permeability of composite micro-porous layer of less than 450 seconds.    USE - Micro-porous polyolefin composite layers.    ADVANTAGE - The micro-porous polyolefin composite layers have better thermal stability and transparency.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery has an anode, a cathode, a separator that is interposed between the cathode and the anode, and a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte. The cathode contains lithium, lithium salt and a metallic cathode active material. The non-aqueous liquid electrolyte comprises halocyclic carbonate and linear carbonate dissolved in organic solvent containing 3-halo benzonitrile and/or 2-halo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile.    USE - Lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has high durability and capacity.
NOVELTY - The Fresnel lens composite (500) has a square convex lens that is arranged in a lattice form. Several pyramid-shaped Fresnel lens elements (110,120,130,140) are arranged at the outer side of the square convex lens. The lens elements are made of glass materials, plastic materials and acryl materials. The focal distance between the lens elements is reduced to satisfy a predetermined equation representing the parameters indicating the inclination angle of the lens elements, separation distance between the center portions of the lens elements.    USE - Fresnel lens composite for solar collector used in power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The focal distance between the Fresnel lens elements is reduced, hence the heat loss can be minimized reliably. The heat collection efficiency can be enhanced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Fresnel lens composite.    Fresnel lens elements (110,120,130,140)    Solar collector (200)    Focus point (300)    Fresnel lens composite (500)
NOVELTY - The module has a pair of support portions, and a frame accommodated with a solar panel and extended from first support portion which is arranged in the solar panel. A third support portion is arranged in the lower portion of the solar panel and extended from the first support portion. A nitrile butadiene rubber is coated on the surface of the frame.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Light weight solar call module can be manufactured by combining the frame and solar panel. The coherence of the frame is increased, and the external rubbing to elasticity can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar panel.
NOVELTY - A laminated body for battery exterior (10) comprises base material layer (11), aluminum foil (12), and innermost layer (13) which consists of polypropylene or polyethylene layer. The base material layers consist of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) film layer whose thickness is 3-11 mu m, and polyamide film layer whose thickness is 15-50 mu m laminated sequentially from outer surface side of aluminum foil.    USE - A laminated body for battery exterior used for secondary batteries such as lithium ion battery, or electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The defect generation in case of shaping of storage container is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of battery exterior laminated body.    Laminated body for battery exterior (10)    Base material layer (11)    Aluminum foil (12)    Innermost layer (13)    Thin-layer-coating layer (14)
NOVELTY - A water-repellent oil-repellent resin material is manufactured by performing low-pressure plasma treatment of resin material (12) surface under gas atmosphere of compound containing fluorocarbon group (11).    USE - A manufacturing method of water-repellent oil-repellent resin material for buildings, motor vehicles, boats and ships, aircraft, train, and apparel products.    ADVANTAGE - Process time during manufacturing is shortened, environmental impact and manufacturing cost are reduced, water repellency and oil repellency of resin material are high, and resin material has high stain resistance property and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a water-repellent oil-repellent resin material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show schematic diagrams of an expanded surface vicinity of resin material before low-pressure plasma treatment in the gas atmosphere of fluorocarbon-containing compound and after the process to molecular level.    Fluorocarbon group by which one part or all parts of fluorine atom is substituted by fluorocarbon group (11)    Porous fluororesin material (12)    Fluorocarbon group (13)    Trifluoromethyl group (14)
NOVELTY - The lamp (1) has a battery e.g. lithium ion battery or lithium iron phosphate battery, provided with an LED. A solar module and a light sensor (9) are provided on a top electrical connection housing (2) made of stainless steel. Shining glasses (6) made of high-quality plastic such as Acrylic and silicone are connected with the electrical connection housing. A lamp foot (7) is provided underneath the shining glasses. Attaching units (8) are formed in the shining glasses at an opposite end of the foot in form of an earth skewer, a goose neck and a wall support.    USE - Solar lamp for candlelight demonstration.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high energy density so as to ensure high shining effect. The solar module obtains certain enlarged surface cut against rupture modules, thus increasing efficiency of the modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar lamp.    Solar lamp (1)    Electrical connection housing (2)    Shining glasses (6)    Lamp foot (7)    Attaching units (8)    Light sensor (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a fiber lay-up (15) in a longitudinal section i.e. wind turbine blade shell part, of a rigid mold part (13). A flexible, resilient, polymer foil (18) e.g. vacuum foil, is arranged over a crosswise edge area (17) of the lay-up. Another fiber lay-up (20) is arranged in another longitudinal section of the mold part, so that the latter fiber lay-up overlaps the crosswise edge area of the former lay-up and the foil in an overlap area (22) forms an interface between the lay-ups. Polymer is provided to the longitudinal sections and is cured.    USE - Method for manufacturing an elongated composite structure e.g. shell half part of a wind turbine blade or wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible foil is provided with a release agent, so that the composite structure sections can be easily separated. The foil separates the mold cavities, thus ensuring that two separate longitudinal composite structure sections are formed, and separated from each other at the overlap area. The method enables utilizing prepregs to evacuate the mold cavities to remove air, thus avoiding inclusion of air in the composite structure. The method enables arranging longitudinal extending guide in and/or on the lay-ups, so as to extend between the respective lay-ups and crossing the overlap area, thus improving the fit between the manufactured composite structure sections.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged sectional view of an overlapping area between two lay-ups.    Rigid mold part (13)    Fiber lay-ups (15, 20)    Crosswise edge area (17)    Flexible, resilient, polymer foil (18)    Overlap area (22)
NOVELTY - Battery holder (1) for a key fob, where a holding element (4) is enclosed by a gripping and gasket element (3) in sections or area by area, where a holding range (9) is formed at the holding element and guiding ranges (12) are formed at both sides of the holding range on its edge, where the guiding ranges are formed corresponding to guiding grooves within the key fob.    USE - The battery holder is used for a key fob (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery holder saves space and cost, and is contact secure and easy to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery holder.    Battery holder (1)    Gripping and gasket element (3)    Holding element (4)    Holding range (9)    Guiding ranges (12)
NOVELTY - Aluminum paste comprises aluminum powders, an organic vehicle, and antimony oxide, where the antimony oxide is present in an amount of more than 0.001 wt.% to less than 1.0 wt.% based on a total weight of the paste.    USE - The aluminum paste is useful for preparing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell using the aluminum paste is reduced in a bowing phenomenon, does not suffer from generation of beads, and exhibits excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a solar cell including a rear electrode prepared using an aluminum paste, where the aluminum paste comprises aluminum powders; an organic vehicle; and greater than or equal to 0.001 wt.% to less than or equal to 1.0 wt.% of antimony oxide based on a total weight of the paste.
NOVELTY - The tile has a solar battery board provided with a lead and fixed on a transparent protection layer and a base layer. A substrate main body is provided with an upper convex lapping edge. A middle part of a base face is provided on a tail hook. An opening direction of the hook is toward the upper convex lapping edge. A side part of the hook is provided with a vertical end face of a base tail end face. A solar battery sheet is sealed on the transparent protection layer and a base layer. The transparent protective layer is made of resin material and glass material.    USE - Wind-proof solar tile.    ADVANTAGE - The tile can store solar energy, and has aesthetic appearance. The tile is simple and convenient to maintain and clean, and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wind-proof solar tile.
NOVELTY - The device has a main body (6) equipped with a nipple part (7) corresponding to a bottle opening and provided with a motor base (3). A handle (2) is connected with a high speed motor (5). An outer wall of the base is provided with a power switch. The base is provided with a battery slot. The main body is made of plastic material.    USE - Bottle nipple cleaning device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure, and has better cleaning effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a bottle nipple cleaning device.    Handle (2)    Motor base (3)    High speed motor (5)    Main body (6)    Nipple part (7)
NOVELTY - The table has a battery box with a bread board card slot, where the box is provided with positive and negative power supply output terminals. Each power supply output terminal is connected to an electrode plate. The electrode plate extends into a bread plate clamping groove, and connected with an anode and a cathode of a metal strip to form a return circuit. The box is provided with multiple pairs of positive and negative electrode contact poles. An installation is utilized for containing an outer shell of the battery box and the plate card slot. The outer shell is made of transparent plastic.    USE - Battery box bread board circuit experiment table.    ADVANTAGE - The table realizes automatic power supply, and avoids manual front experiment every time with the bread board. The table is small in volume, simple to manufacturing and convenient to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a battery box bread board circuit experiment table.
NOVELTY - The structure has an upper cover plate (2) fixed in a shell (1) via a bolt (4). Radiating fins (11) are arranged on an outer side at an upper part of the shell. The shell is provided with a pole piece box (5). The box is provided with positive and negative pole pieces. An upper part of the box is provided with a safety valve (3). The safety valve is provided with a valve body, a valve cover, a spring and a rubber piece. The valve body is equipped with a top gap and a clamping groove (313). An exhaust gap is formed in the valve body.    USE - Dynamic lithium ion battery structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is simple in structure, and ensures safety and reliability. The structure has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a dynamic lithium ion battery structure in partial section.    Shell (1)    Upper cover plate (2)    Safety valve (3)    Bolt (4)    Pole piece box (5)    Radiating fins (11)    Clamping groove (313)
NOVELTY - An integrated solar panel system, comprises a heat transfer plate; a solar photovoltaic subsystem positioned in part on the heat transfer plate; and a solar thermal subsystem positioned beneath the heat transfer plate. The solar thermal subsystem comprises one or more internal concentrator plates positioned about the heat transfer plate.    USE - Used as an integrated solar panel system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improved solar panel systems are provided. The solar panel systems avoid the efficiency issues present in known crystalline panels or thin-film panels while being easy to install and operate. The solar panel systems incorporate solar thermal capability into a single system for even higher efficiencies in a reduced overall footprint.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel system.    Outer frame (110)    Bottom end (130)    First side (150)    Second side (160)    Mounting plate (330)
NOVELTY - The paste has aluminum alloy powder whose average particle diameter is lesser than 2 micrometer. A raw material is provided with spherical aluminum powder, 60 to 75 weight percent of organic adhesive, 20 to 35 weight percent of aluminum-silicon alloy powder, 1 to 10 weight percent of glass powder, 0.2 to 2 weight percent of auxiliary agent and 8 to 15 weight percent of silk floss. An organic binder is provided with high molecular polymer, an organic solvent and the auxiliary agent. The high molecular polymer is provided with ethyl cellulose, a phenolic resin and an epoxy resin.    USE - High photo-electric conversion efficiency crystal silicon solar battery aluminum paste.    ADVANTAGE - The paste has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The paste is inexpensive, and ensures less toxicity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a high photo-electric conversion efficiency crystal silicon solar battery aluminum paste preparation method.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a layer of a compact high dielectric constant thin net sheet on a surface of rutile titanium dioxide solvent. Copper calcium titanate is mixed in a vacuum high temperature oxygenation ceramic dielectric layer. A ceramic dielectric layer net sheet is cooled in a tin. Thickness of a thin plate is 0.2-0.3 mm. Conductive polymer solution is maintained at room temperature, where the conductive polymer solvent is filled with liquid is provided with ethylene pyrrole dioxide, benzyl sulfuroxide, carbon nano-tube conductive agent and lithium titanate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a high-power solid ceramic capacitance battery. Uses include but are not limited to an electric automobile, an electric motor car, a coach, a large lorry, a large storage station, a mobile phone, a computer, a solar photovoltaic product, an electric tool and a space and aviation national defence industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving energy storage rate and quick charging speed of a high-power solid ceramic capacitance battery, prolonging service life of the high-power solid ceramic capacitance battery, reducing volume, weight and manufacturing cost of the high-power solid ceramic capacitance battery and improving safety effect and environment protection effect of the high-power solid ceramic capacitance battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a pouring secondary sealing material on an outer side of a battery box. An external quantum dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) of a solar cell panel is sealed by a sealing rubber strip that is fixed in an outer box panel of the battery box. The pouring secondary sealing material is arranged on an outer edge of the battery box. The outer side of the battery box is connected with a fixed support. The fixed support is utilized for fixing the battery box. The battery box is fixed on a transverse beam to realize a string that is parallely connected with the battery box.    USE - Secondary capsulation method for a DSC.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables sealing a battery front panel and the battery box with a sealing adhesive tape to ensure better sealing effect, thus adapting dispensing or gluing process for the pouring secondary sealing material. The method enables enhancing design of the battery box with the fixed support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a DSC.
NOVELTY - A solar system comprises solar cells; a backsheet (102) covering the solar cells; and low profile, surface-mount diodes (104) coupled to the solar cells. Each low profile, surface mount diode is disposed above the backsheet. For each surface-mount diode, a respective pair of ribbon interconnects (106), each ribbon interconnect is coupled to the low profile, surface-mount diode and penetrating the backsheet; and a respective heat spreader mounted directly above the low profile, surface-mount diode.    USE - A solar system.    ADVANTAGE - Completely insulating a heat spreader eliminates the need to electrically ground the heat spreader.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar module (100) comprising a backsheet, a low profile, surface-mount diode, two ribbon interconnects, and a heat spreader (110).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a backsheet-mounted diode package.    Solar module (100)    Backsheet (102)    Surface-mount diodes (104)    Ribbon interconnects (106)    Heat spreader (110)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module comprises an elongated base member having first and second extensions shaped to define an elongated support plane along the ends; and at least one photovoltaic cell assembly positioned at the ends of the elongated base member and extending along the elongated support plane. The elongated support plane extends in a direction of elongation for the elongated base member. The elongated base member and the photovoltaic cell assembly define a volume of space.    USE - Photovoltaic module used for photovoltaic cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module has improved photovoltaic cell mounting structure that functions to effectively capture solar radiation for conversion to electricity, yet has a lighter structural design and can be elevated across a long span.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic cell system comprising cables extending across a span; a pair of support structures arranged in spaced apart relation from one another and for elevating and securing the cables above the span; elongated photovoltaic modules each connected to and extending across greater than or equal to 2 of the cables; and one or more photovoltaic elements each supported by one or more of the elongated photovoltaic modules.
NOVELTY - A tandem solar cell consists of an amorphous silicon solar cell containing photoactive layer made of amorphous silicon, and an organic solar cell containing photoactive layer made of an organic material, which are stacked and electrically connected in series.    USE - Tandem solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The tandem solar cell can absorb light of wider wavelength rage, exhibits improved open-circuit voltage performance and can be manufactured economically and with improved productivity by a simple process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the tandem solar cell.    Amorphous silicon layers (30,40,50)    Metal electrode layer (60)    Hole transporting layer (70)    Organic photoactive layer (80)    Electron transporting layer (90)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module interconnection system comprises two photovoltaic modules (51) each including a bus bar (52) and an interconnect tab (53) connected to the bus bar; a module interconnector (57) for interconnecting the photovoltaic modules, and including an interconnection component (56) and an interconnection protector (54); and two connection components each connecting interconnection component to interconnect tab of each of the photovoltaic modules. The interconnection protector substantially encloses the interconnection component, and the two connection components.    USE - Photovoltaic module interconnection system.    ADVANTAGE - The interconnection system has module interconnector including interconnection protector and interconnection component that provide strain relief to reduce strain during thermal expansion of the modules and/or the system that holds the photovoltaic modules in place. The interconnection protector provides sufficient safety to prevent accidental contact to electrical conductors (e.g. interconnection component) at up to several thousand volts. The module interconnector allows a 180 degrees bend to permit front-to-front and/or back-to-back folding of modules in a shipping container, and allows the folded modules to be rapidly and/or automatically unfolded at installation site. Further, the interconnection component is provided with extra length to simplify the process of cutting and re-joining, which results in overall cost savings in a large photovoltaic installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for installing photovoltaic modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified planar view of a photovoltaic module interconnection system.    Photovoltaic modules (51)    Bus bar (52)    Interconnect tab (53)    Interconnection protector (54)    Interconnection component (56)    Module interconnector (57)
NOVELTY - The electrical connection apparatus has first contact which is configured to engage a first lead on the photovoltaic module, and a second contact which is configured to engage a second lead on the photovoltaic module. An electrical power source is configured to apply an electrical bias between the first contact and second contact. The electrical bias has voltage ranging from 5 millivolts to 300 volts, and current ranging from 0.1 Amps to 30 Amps.    USE - Electrical connection apparatus for photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates the contact between the electrical connector and module since the connection apparatus can include first contact and second contact. Establishes an electrical circuit since the first contact can contact a positive lead on the module, while the second contact can contact a negative lead on the module. Achieves better electrical contact with the module resulting in improved test results by permitting the first and second contacts to deform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method for photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of the assessing method for performance of partially assembled photovoltaic module.    Providing electrical test apparatus having first contact and second contact (905)    Providing partially assembled photovoltaic module/device having first lead and second lead (910)    Placing the first contact against the first lead and second contact against the second lead (915)    Providing electrical bias between the first contact and second contact (920)    Measuring capacitance between first contact and second contact (925)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor substrate comprising a negative layer (10), a positive layer (20) and passivation layers (30,50) formed on negative layer and positive layer is prepared. A conductive paste (60,70) is coated on passivation layer(s) formed on positive layer and/or negative layer, and conductive paste is fired, to obtain electrode (61,71). The conductive paste comprises a conductive powder, glass frit containing (in mol%) lead oxide (45-81), silica (1-38) and boron oxide (5-47) and a resin binder.    USE - Manufacture of electrode (claimed) used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of electrode having excellent electrical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for conductive paste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the schematic view explaining the manufacture of electrode.    Negative layer (10)    Positive layer (20)    Passivation layers (30,50)    Conductive pastes (60,70)    Electrodes (61,71)
NOVELTY - The unit has heat exchanger, and sealed box having regular section profile (5). Geometry profile connecting box to support structure holds insulating material (8), and rubber seals (11) on inner portion of translucent face portion (9). Complementary profiles (10) are provided with housing to rubber seal on outer portion of the translucent face portion (6). Water supply pipe is connected to main branch-off pipe. Discharge pipe is connected to main collector pipe in direction of water consumption.    USE - Solar power harnessing unit.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water supply pipe is connected to main branch-off pipe and discharge pipe is connected to main collector pipe in direction of water consumption, the water can be heated effectively at high pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar power harnessing unit.    Regular section profile (5)    Translucent face portions (6,9)    Insulating material (8)    Complementary profile (10)    Rubber seal (11)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has a rear material (5), back surface side sealing resin (3), a photovoltaic cell (1), a light-receiving surface side sealing resin (2) and a surface material (4) that are laminated in order. The fusing point of specific portion of light-receiving surface side sealing resin and back surface side sealing resin contacted with photovoltaic cell is made lower than the fusing point of specific portion of back surface side sealing resin in contact with rear material.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fusing point of specific portion of light-receiving surface side sealing resin and back surface side sealing resin is made lower than the fusing point of specific portion of back surface side sealing resin, the damage of photovoltaic cell can be effectively suppressed. The occurrence of position shift and deformation of rear material can be suppressed. The productivity of solar cell module can be improved. The cost of solar cell module can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Light-receiving surface side sealing resin (2)    Back surface side sealing resin (3)    Surface material (4)    Rear material (5)    Solar cell module (10)
NOVELTY - The mirror has a high self-cleaning film layer that is plated on the front surface of super-white glass. The ultra-thin aluminum oxide layer is formed on the back surface of super-white ultra-thin glass. The ultra-thin glass is adhered on cloth layer with silver reflecting layer. The parabolic shaped substrate glass is fixed with the film ultra white ultra-thin glass by the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film.    USE - Reflecting mirror for solar thermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The reflectivity and weather resistance property of the reflecting mirror can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing reflecting mirror for solar thermal power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the reflecting mirror for solar thermal power generation.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating surface of base material formed on base plate. The base plate is driven by transmission device and is connected with mask which is returned to initial position, after separated from base material. The base material is made of polyester, polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate. The photo-initiator is benzyl dimethyl ketal, 4-methyl benzophenone or trimethyl benzophenone. The polymeric material is acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, and silicone additive is used as antifoaming agent.    USE - Continuous exposure method used in manufacture of optical film for LCD, illumination device and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The stability and quality of the product is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for continuous exposure device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the continuous exposure process.
NOVELTY - The anode has a semiconductor nanocrystalline film provided with polycrystal nanoparticle material and low-dimensional monocrystal nano material whose microscopic shape is nanometer rod, nanometer fiber or nanometer sheet. Particle size of the low-dimensional monocrystal nano material ranges about 10 to 500 nm, and weight percentage ranges about 5-10 percentages, where the low-dimensional nanocrystal nano material is made of titanium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide. Size of the polycrystal nanoparticle material ranges about 10-50 nm.    USE - Composite structure optical anode for a dye sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The polycrystal nanoparticle material guarantees high specific surface area of an electrode. The low fiber monocrystal nanomaterial provides high charge transmission and collection channel for the electrode, reinforces a transmission light path of incidence light in the electrode and improves light absorption efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a composite structure optical anode.The anode is provided with a conductive substrate that is made of fluorine doped tin oxide conductive glass, indium doped tin oxide conductive glass, aluminum doped zinc oxide conductive glass, indium doped tin oxide polyethylene naphthalate conductive plastic film or indium doped tin oxide polyethylene glycol terephthalate conductive plastic film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a composite structure optical anode.
NOVELTY - The method involves immersing a cleaned conductive substrate in electrolyte solution for 0.1-5 hours, and removing the immersed substrate after washing by solvent and drying. The substrate is placed into graphene suspension or chloride acid solution for 0.1-5 hours. A self-assembling layer is formed on a conductive substrate surface containing polyelectrolyte/graphite or polyelectrolyte/chlorine acid. A ultra-thin film is burnt in the air at temperature ranging about 100-600 degrees centigrade and heated for about 1-5 hours.    USE - Method for preparing a dye-sensitized solar battery using graphite/platinum nanoparticles electrode material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing a battery using simple technique and low platinum loaded amount of electrode so as to reduce production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a relationship between current and voltages of a solar battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has battery shell main portion (1) that is provided with an injection hole (5). A polypropylene film is injected into the air bag (2). The air bag is provided with an inverted U-shaped opening (3) that is connected to an end of the liquid filling hole (4). The sealing structure is provided to seal the opening.    USE - Secondary lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The performance and efficiency of the battery can be improved. The service life of the battery can be increased. The quality of the product can be enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for improving capacitance of secondary lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the secondary lithium ion battery.    Battery shell main portion (1)    Air bag (2)    Inverted U-shaped opening (3)    Liquid filling hole (4)    Injection hole (5)
NOVELTY - The generator has reaction chamber that is provided with hydrogen producing agent and upper cover (1). The reaction chamber is connected with high molecular hydrogen fuel cell. A gel tube is connected to rubber ring. An electric energy output end of direct current (DC)-DC circuit board is connected to super capacitor. The super capacitor is connected with USB output port.    USE - Fuel-cell generator.    ADVANTAGE - The size and weight of the generator can be reduced. The generator is portable and easy to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fuel-cell generator.    Upper cover (1)    Main portion (2)    Lower cover (3)
NOVELTY - A nanoscale metallic structure comprises substrate transparent to visible light, grating structure of polymeric bars attached to substrate, and metal rails each attached to side wall of polymeric bars.    USE - A nanoscale metallic structure for solar cell electrode.    ADVANTAGE - Nanoscale metallic structure has high aspect ratio, light absorption in solar cells is enhanced while reflecting large amounts of infrared radiation, and optical transparency at large angles and optical transmission of overall structure are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of fabricating a nanoscale metallic structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the two-dimensional structure of a nanoscale metallic structure for solar cell electrode.
NOVELTY - An electric double-layer capacitor (100) comprises a pair of current collectors including a light-transmitting conductive material, active materials which are dispersed on the pair of current collectors, and a light-transmitting electrolyte layer (103) which is provided between the pair of current collectors.    USE - An electric double-layer capacitor for a solar power generation device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has charging and discharging function, and reduces area occupied by a solar cell and a power storage device,    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power storage device.    Electric double-layer capacitor (100)    Current collector (101)    Electrolyte layer (103)    Exterior material (105)    Terminal portion (106)
NOVELTY - The plate has a substrate. Multiple linear conductors (231) are being oriented by a magnetic field to arrange in the substrate in an extending direction perpendicular to a plane surface of the substrate. The linear conductors are coated with a metal material (110). The substrate is made of an epoxy resin material. The linear conductors are carbon fibers. The metal material is a magnetic material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel.    USE - Plate of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell efficiency is increased. The through-plane conductivity is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of manufacturing plate having through-plane conductivity; and    (2) fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of fuel cell.    Fuel cell (2)    Main conductive carbon paper (22)    Auxiliary conductive carbon paper (26)    Metal material (110)    Linear conductors (231)
NOVELTY - A battery (10) comprises cathode (12); anode (14); electrolyte; and separator (16) containing first layer having metal particles. The battery further comprises a second layer that is adjacent to the first layer.    USE - As a battery (claimed), such as alkaline batteries, used as electrical energy sources.    ADVANTAGE - The separator includes a trapping layer with a trapping component i.e. metal, which reduces or sorbs the metal cation components of the dissolved metal ions, thus enhancing the storage life and capacity of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A battery (10) comprises cathode (12); anode (14); electrolyte; and separator (16) containing first layer having metal particles. The battery further comprises a second layer that is adjacent to the first layer. The separator further comprises a third layer. The metal is bismuth, tin, zinc, or indium. The cathode includes a cathode active material including a copper material. The cathode active material includes a copper oxide or a copper hydroxide. The anode includes zinc and the electrolyte includes potassium hydroxide and the dissolved ion in Cu(OH)42-. The electrolyte is an alkaline electrolyte. The second layer comprises a non-woven material; or cellophane or grafted polyethylene. The third layer comprises cellophane or grafted polyethylene.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of battery.    Battery (10)    Cathode (12)    Anode (14)    Separator (16)    Housing (18)
NOVELTY - The pack has case with space that accommodates the electrode assembly and has a wing portion with several through-holes in the direction of the outer circumference. A frame (20) has portion that is located to encompass the outer circumference of the case. A frame coupling unit integrally formed with the frame portion couples the case to the frame portion through the through-holes.    USE - Battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack has excellent assembling efficiency. The frame is formed of an elastic material so that a drop impact on the battery pack is reduced. The protective circuit module prevents overheating and explosion of the battery cell caused by overcharge, over discharge, or over current. Since the battery cell is firmly coupled to the frame, the battery cell is not separated from the frame by an external impact such as drop impact and has a simple structure to be used to manufacture the battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of battery pack.    Battery cell (10)    Frame (20)    Protective circuit module (30)    Cap assembly (40)    Connector (41)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a book mark main body formed with a rectangular cavity. An LED lamp is fixed with a front side wall of the bookmark main body. A small chargeable storage battery group is fixed in the cavity of the bookmark main body. A bolt in a side wall of the bookmark front side wall body is used for connecting the storage battery group. Thickness of the book mark main body is 1 cm. The bookmark main body is made of plastic material.    USE - Bookmark lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp realizes multiple functions, and is simple in structure, inexpensive and convenient and practical to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a bookmark lamp in partial section.
NOVELTY - The plate has an aluminum shell (1) whose inner part is provided with an insulating layer (2). The insulating layer is provided with a water tank (6). The water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (5). A water tank is provided with an aluminum plate (3). Left and right edges of the aluminum plate are provided with a head-clamping ring (7). The head-clamping ring is provided with a heat-insulating gas part (8) and a valve core (9). The heat-clamping ring (7) is provided with a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plate (10).    USE - High insulating solar energy heat collecting plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate ensures that heat clamping ring is filled with heat insulating gas so as to effectively insulate water in the water tank and ensures that solar energy is collected. The plate has aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a high insulating solar energy heat collecting plate.    Aluminum shell (1)    Insulating layer (2)    Aluminum plate (3)    Water inlet pipe (4)    Water outlet pipe (5)    Water tank (6)    Head-clamping ring (7)    Heat-insulating gas part (8)    Valve core (9)    PMMA plate (10)
NOVELTY - The cell has a silicon wafer (1) whose front face includes a conductivity layer i.e. P-type layer (2), and another conductivity layer i.e. N-type layer (3). A set of vias (4) crosses the wafer from rear face of the wafer along rear face of the N-type layer. Another set of vias (5) crosses the wafer from rear face of the wafer along rear face of the N-type layer. The rear face of the wafer is provided with an inner metallization level (9) and an outer metallization level (10), and an antenna (13) is formed in the outer metallization level, where the rear face of the wafer is embedded in resin.    USE - Photovoltaic cell for use in an autonomous device (claimed) i.e. wireless autonomous device.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell, interconnection levels and the antenna are formed on a single wafer, so that an autonomous device is compact. The structure of the photovoltaic cell is adapted to formation of autonomous components by using technologically proven steps in a semiconductor manufacturing field. The cell is based on monocystalline silicon to assure increased output. The monocrystalline silicon has increased conductivity for spacing the vias collecting the charges issued from the cell. The P and N-type layers forming the photovoltaic cell are deposited on a non-planar support for increasing output of the cell and sensitivity of the cell to oblique illumination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an autonomous device comprising a silicon wafer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of a wireless autonomous sensor.    Silicon wafer (1)    P-type layer (2)    N-type layer (3)    Vias (4, 5)    Inner metallization level (9)    Outer metallization level (10)    Antenna (13)
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion element comprises cathode, anode, and photoelectric converting layer which has p-type conjugated polymer semiconductor material with electro-donativity, n-type semiconductor material with electron-accepting property and compound with phthalocyanine structure.    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion element for solar cell and optical sensor array (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic photoelectric conversion element comprises cathode, anode, and photoelectric converting layer which has p-type conjugated polymer semiconductor material with electro-donativity, n-type semiconductor material with electron-accepting property and compound with phthalocyanine structure of formula (1).    R1-R4=substituent;    Z1-Z4=5 or 6 membered aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring;    a-d=0-4; and    A=alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.    Provided that a 5 or 6 membered ring structure may be formed when a-d is greater than or equal to 2.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises electrolyte layer which is clamped, and is made as separator containing olefin resin, between positive electrode and negative electrode in which greater than or equal to 1 contains fluorine type binder impregnate non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing fluorine type solvent.    USE - A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical conductivity is high and thermal stability is excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises electrolyte layer which is clamped, and is made as separator containing olefin resin, between positive electrode and negative electrode in which greater than or equal to 1 contains fluorine type binder impregnate non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing fluorine type solvent chosen from R1-O-C(=O)-O-R2-X-R3f-O-C(=O)-O-R4f, R1-O-C(=O)-O-R2-H and H-R3f-O-C(=O)-O-R4f.    R1,R2=alkylene group;    R3f,R4f=alkylene group or alkylene fluoride group, alkyl group or fluorination alkyl group in which greater than or equal to 1 of R3f and R4f show group containing F; and    X=bivalent atom or atom group.
NOVELTY - The barrier film has an organic layer and two or more inorganic layers which are laminated on a resin base material. The inorganic layers contain silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride. The radical density by ESR method of the inorganic layer provided in uppermost layer is lower than the radical density of the inorganic layer of the lowest layer.    USE - Barrier film for organic electronic device (claimed), such as organic electroluminescent element or organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides barrier film which has excellent barrier capability, bending tolerance, transparency, and smoothness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a barrier film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an organic electroluminescent element.    Electrodes (11,12)    Organic functional layer (13)    Electroconductive layer (14)    Conductive layer (21)    Auxiliary electrodes (22,23)
NOVELTY - A nanodiamond coating (C1) comprises: a nanodiamond material suspended in a liquid. The nanodiamond material comprises particles having a size of 1-10 nm.    USE - For coating a nanodiamond coating on a solar cell, or on a top surface of a photovoltaic material within the solar cell for improving the efficiency of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coated solar cell shows improved performance due to the superior heat transfer capability of the nanodiamond particles in the coating, and this improvement increases as the temperature of the solar cell increases. The inner nanodiamond coating eliminates the need for an etching step that is conventionally used to texture the surface of the silicon substrate of a solar cell so as to scatter light and increase collection efficiency. The outer nanodiamond coating reduces the reflection of sunlight, thereby causing more photons to reach the solar cell and increasing the electrical output of the cell. This can eliminate the need for an antireflective coating that is often used on top of a conventional solar cell to reduce the number of reflected photons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for improving (M1) the efficiency of a solar cell involving: either (i) mixing the nanodiamond material with a liquid polymer to form a nanodiamond-polymer suspension; forming a coating of the suspension on a top surface of a solar cell; and drying the coating such that a dried nanodiamond-polymer layer remains bonded to the solar cell; or (ii) mixing a nanodiamond material with a non-polymer solvent to form a suspension; forming a coating of the suspension on a top surface of a photovoltaic material within the solar cell; and drying the coating such that a dried nanodiamond layer remains bonded to the photovoltaic material.
NOVELTY - The clip (100) has housings (10,20) which are arranged and connected with hinge having hinge shaft (70). An elastic element is provided with respect to housings by combining with the hinge shaft. A clip element (40) is contacted with one side of the electrode of the secondary battery. The clip elements (50,60) are contacted with the other side of the electrode of the secondary battery. A clip joint is provided in the front portion of the housings. A push unit is formed with inlet hole in which the electrode of the secondary battery is inserted.    USE - Clip for charge-discharge test of secondary battery such as lithium polymer secondary battery used for cellular phone, notebook computer and electric vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The charge-discharge test can be performed easily at same time. The short circuit of battery can be prevented by preventing overcharging of battery during charge-discharge test.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of clip for charge-discharge test of the secondary battery.    Housings (10,20)    Clip element (40)    Clip elements (50,60)    Hinge shaft (70)    Clip (100)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises (in parts weight) cement (20-40), construction waste (5-10), battery residue (5-10), synthetic hollow microspheres (20-40), rubber emulsion (20-40) and additive (0.3-0.6).    USE - Composition is used for manufacturing lightweight building block.    ADVANTAGE - The building block using the composition is lightweight, and has high heat insulating effect, flexibility, firmness and durability, convenient transportation, and reduced density, and is economically manufactured using industrial waste with reduced energy consumption by an environmentally-friendly process.
NOVELTY - The absorber has a set of channels (42), where each channel includes two ends (43, 44). One of the ends of the channels opens into an end chamber (45), and the other end of the channels opens into another end chamber (46), where the absorber is formed by a single extruded part (41) of a solid nanocomposite material including a polymer matrix in which nano-objects e.g. carbon nanotubes and/or nano-structures e.g. filament core nanoparticles, are incorporated.    USE - Absorber for use in a solar thermal collector (claimed) for absorbing solar spectrum.    ADVANTAGE - The absorber is simple, reliable and inexpensive. The absorber can be manufactured in a simple manner. The design of the absorber easily optimizes thermal and optical properties. The absorber avoids sealing problems encountered with existing absorber formed by assembling multiple parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar thermal collector comprising an absorber    (2) a method for producing a solar thermal collector absorber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a solar thermal collector absorber.    Extruded part (41)    Channels (42)    Ends of channels (43, 44)    End chambers (45, 46)    Selective coating (47)
NOVELTY - Plastic moldings comprise polymethyl(meth)acrylate, where the moldings are colored with at least one fluorescent dye.    USE - The plastic moldings are useful for producing solar collectors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The plastic moldings utilize the diffused light without complex tracking mechanics, are simple, cost-efficient, reduce the thermal load of the solar cells and the associated loss of efficiency, are resistant to weather. The optical property of the plastic moldings does not change in course time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a multi-layered plastic moldings, which are made of polymethyl(meth)acrylate and colored with at least one fluorescent dye;    (2) producing the plastic moldings from polymethyl (meth) acrylate in a casting process, comprising transferring the solution of the dyes or a dye mixture in a monomer mixture into a chamber and then polymerizing by increasing the temperature; and    (3) an arrangement comprising the plastic moldings and a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the solar cell with a homogeneously colored fluorescent collector.    Photonic layer (1)    Homogeneously colored luminescent fluorescent collector (2)    Flat reflector (3)    Solar cell adapted on fluorescent collector. (4)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive barrier film has an electroconductive oxide layer and a carbon thin film layer formed in order on surface(s) of an electroconductive film.    USE - Electroconductive barrier film is used for battery and capacitor. Uses include but are not limited to silver oxide cell, air zinc cell, lithium ion battery, lithium cell, lead acid battery, paper battery, electric double layer capacitor, redox battery, polymer battery and solid-fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive barrier film is excellent in electroconductivity, barrier property and long-term durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electroconductive barrier film.
NOVELTY - Preparing a copolymer (A) including at least one ethylene repeat (I) and at least one substituted ethylene repeat unit (II) comprises copolymerization of at least one vinylidene monomer (III) and at least one substituted vinylidene monomer (IV).    USE - (A) is useful to form ion-exchange membranes; in the field of energy production, preferably in secondary batteries such as lithium batteries; in the field of purification of liquids contaminated with ions; and in the field of compatibilizing additives or emulsifiers of polymer blends. (A) is useful as electrolyte gel and/or as a separator.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and inexpensive to produce (A). The process does not involve steps of chemical modification of the main chain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a copolymer (A) including at least one ethylene repeat unit of formula (-CR1R2-CR3R4-) (I) and at least one substituted ethylene repeat unit of formula (-CR5R6-CR7(-C(=O)-O-W1-R8)-) (II) comprises copolymerization of at least one vinylidene monomer of formula (CR1R2=CR3R4) (III) and at least one substituted vinylidene monomer of formula (CR5R6=CR7(-C(=O)-O-W1-R8)) (IV).    R1-R4 = H, halo, perfluoroalkyl group or perfluoroalkoxy group, provided that at least one of R1-R4 represents F, perfluoroalkyl group or perfluoroalkoxy group;    R5-R7 = H, halo, alkyl, or perfluoroalkyl group, provided that at least one of R5-R7 is F or perfluoroalkyl group;    W1 = a polyoxyalkylene group; and    R8 = alkyl group or H.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the copolymer obtained by the process; and    (2) substituted vinylidene monomer (IV).
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprises positive electrode (33), negative electrode (34), and nonaqueous electrolyte which has solvent containing chain-shaped carboxylate ester with total carbon of greater than or equal to 4, electrolytic salt and polyacid and/or polyacid compound.    USE - Nonaqueous electrolyte battery e.g. laminate film type, cylindrical shape, wound type, stack type, square shape, coin shape or button type.    ADVANTAGE - The capacity degradation and gas evolution at the time of charging/discharging repetition by high-temperature environment are suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the winding electrode body. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Winding electrode body (30)    Positive electrode lead (31)    Negative electrode lead (32)    Positive electrode (33)    Negative electrode (34)
NOVELTY - A gel polymer electrolyte film consists of a polymer electrolyte film (30-70 %mass) and an electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte film has a number average molecular weight of 60000-300000 and an ion-exchanging capacity of 0.75-1.6 mmol/g.    USE - Gel polymer electrolyte film is used in polymer lithium ion batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gel polymer electrolyte film is strong in liquid absorbing and retaining property. Since lithium ion is present on the branched chain of polymer electrolyte film, conductivity equal to liquid electrolyte can be reached just by adding a small amount of lithium salt to the battery. Hence, production cost of battery is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gel polymer electrolyte film consists of a polymer electrolyte film (30-70 %mass) and an electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte film has a number average molecular weight of 60000-300000 and an ion-exchanging capacity of 0.75-1.6 mmol/g. The polymer electrolyte film has a chemical structure of formula: -(-CF2-CF2-)m-(-CF(-O-(CF2)a-(CF2-CF(-CF3))b-(O)c-(CF2)d-R)-CF2-)n-.    m,n=1-10000;    m/(m+n)=55-90%;    a,d=0-3;    b,c=0-1;and    R=SO3Li or COOLi.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of gel polymer electrolyte film, which involves film-forming a fluorine-containing polymer solution, heat-treating after processing with hydrogen peroxide solution, deionized water, and sulfuric acid solution, soaking the pretreated film in lithium hydroxide solution, washing the lithiated polymer electrolyte film, vacuum-frying the film, and soaking the dried film in electrolyte containing lithium salt.
(ES2369300-A1)   NOVELTY - The solar cell band is made of a quantum dot that is provided as a compound or semiconductor alloy of a halite or rock salt type crystal structure. A barrier material is provided with the quantum dots provided as compound or semiconductor alloy of zinc blende type crystal structure. The material of the quantum dot is selected from lead, tin, selenium or tellurium, while the barrier material is selected from zinc, cadmium, magnesium, manganese, beryllium or calcium.    USE - Solar cell band for use in aerospace, telecommunications, laboratory instrumentation and medicine.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier material is provided with the quantum dots provided as compound or semiconductor alloy of zinc blende type crystal structure, and thus ensures efficient solar cell band.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing solar cell with a semiconductor substrate selected from glass, brass, steel or plastic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell band.    Intermediate band (3)    Semiconductor gap (13)    Coupling layer (26)    Substrate (27)    Front metallic contact (28)    Rear metallic contact (29)
NOVELTY - The system has a solar battery (1) connected with a controller (3) via a conductive wire. A lower harp shaft (8) is formed as a hanging binding strand outer chord (10). The controller is installed on a hollow pole (6). Chaff (12) is covered on a bow rod (14) on a side of a cylinder. A fiddle-stick (15) is inserted into a middle part of a rubber (9) and twist outer chord, and is pushed and pulled to left or right. The solar battery is a single crystal silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar battery, amorphous silicon thin film solar battery, or compound film solar battery.    USE - Solar photovoltaic power generating system for supplying power to a music sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The system can transmit power to more wide space range and provide esthetic musical sound. The system can be utilized for playing two-stringed instrument.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar photovoltaic power generating system.    Solar battery (1)    Controller (3)    Hollow pole (6)    Lower harp shaft (8)    Rubber (9)    Hanging binding strand outer chord (10)    Chaff (12)    Bow rod (14)    Fiddle-stick (15)
NOVELTY - A solar back plate polyester film comprises a polyester film, and surface increasing transmission film.    USE - A solar back plate polyester film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has improved transmission capability and insulating performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a solar back plate polyester film.
NOVELTY - Roof solar panel comprises multiple solar battery plate and junction box. The solar battery plate converts the solar energy into electrical energy. Solar cell sheets are connected to form trapezoidal roof solar plate. Light receiving surface of the solar battery plate to be bent or inclined towards light source is mounted on the roof. The junction box is provided on the solar cell sheet opposite to the light receiving surface.    USE - Roof solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The roof solar panel fully uses the area of the roof; achieves more convenient combined splicing; can effectively close and cover the top of the roof; is more convenient to install; and provides more beautiful appearance.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has substrate support portion (10) that supports the substrate (100). A medicinal fluid reaction bath (20) stored with medicinal fluid (300) is contacted with the substrate. A drug supply group (50) is provided for supplying the medicinal fluid in the medicinal fluid reaction bath. A medicinal fluid transmission device (60) is provided for transmitting the medicinal fluid of drug supply group to medicinal fluid reaction bath such that the medicinal fluid is guided to the drug supply group with the potential energy in the medicinal fluid reaction bath.    USE - Roll-to-roll chemical bath deposition apparatus used in medical field.    ADVANTAGE - The mass productivity of the apparatus can be improved with high efficiency and successive deposition process performance. The quality of the thin film can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of roll-to-roll chemical bath deposition apparatus.    Substrate support portion (10)    Medicinal fluid reaction bath (20)    Drug supply group (50)    Medicinal fluid transmission device (60)    Substrate (100)    Medicinal fluid (300)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming several photoelectric conversion cells on substrate (10). A back surface protective material is adhered through filler to pinch the photoelectric conversion cells on substrate. The filler is formed using the resin sheet (28a) in which the area that overlaps with the convex portion formed on the surface formed by the photoelectric conversion cells on the substrate is removed.    USE - Manufacturing method of photoelectric conversion apparatus e.g. solar cell for electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the filler is formed using the resin sheet in which the area that overlaps with the convex portion formed on the surface formed by photoelectric conversion cells on the substrate is removed, generation of distortion and crack can be prevented, due to which yield of the apparatus can be improved, and fall of weather resistance can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating the manufacturing process of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Substrate (10)    Transparent electrode layer (12)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)    Back surface electrode (16)    Resin sheet (28a)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (100) comprises substrate layer (102) consists of peaks and troughs and continuous photovoltaic stack conformally formed over substrate layer and extending over peaks and troughs. Photovoltaic stack has a thickness of less than or equal to 1 mu m and is configured to transduce incident radiation into current flow.    USE - A photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Method does not require expensive lithographic patterning of nanorods, significant improvements in solar cell efficiency are achieved with reduced costs, current density is enhanced by a factor of greater than or equal to 2, open circuit voltage is increased, and light loss is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for forming a photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device with grooves supporting a nanoscale junction on a metal substrate.    Photovoltaic device structure (100)    Substrate layer (102)    Grooves (103)    1st layer (104)    Spacing (105)
NOVELTY - Housing (100) comprises a main body (20) having an interface (210) and a plastic portion (30) molded on the interface, where the main body defines a nanostructure in the interface.    USE - The housing is useful as battery housing of a mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The housing reduces a contact angle of water droplets to a smaller contact angle, thus the interface of the main body can remain hydrophilic for a longer time, and enhances bonding strength between the main body and the plastic portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fabrication method of the housing, comprising: providing a main body having an interface; forming a nanostructure in the interface; and molding a plastic portion on the interface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of housing.    Main body (20)    Plastic portion (30)    Housing (100)    Interface (210)
NOVELTY - The bag has a bag body whose top part is provided with a handle. A massage projection is arranged on a surface of the handle and provided with a heating device. The heating device is provided with a heating sheet, a battery and a switch in a series manner. The handle is arranged with an electronic watch and placed on a surface of the bag body. A plastic cloth is fixedly connected on an inner surface of the bag body.    USE - Multi-functional hand bag.    ADVANTAGE - The bag has wide application range, high convenience and practicality and simple operations, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a multi-functional hand bag.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp base provided with a bulb. A lamp shade is provided with a port and edge of the lamp base. A lamp cover comprises a paper box cover that is made of a transparent plastic material. A lamp holder is provided with a control switch and a battery. The control switch is connected to the bulb and battery, where the bulb and battery are electrically connected with each other.    USE - Platform lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is simple in structure and easy to manufacture. The lamp is inexpensive. The lamp is convenient to use and safe. The lamp improves productivity. The lamp saves space of a table surface, and provides simple function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a platform lamp.
NOVELTY - The street lamp has a plane structure light source plate (5) that is connected with a control module (7). A power LED lattice is connected with a light source. A light emitting source is coated with a layer of silicone grease. An aluminum base plate is arranged between the high power LED lattices. A step shaped structure radiating fin is provided on the back surface of the aluminum base plate.    USE - LED solar energy street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The energy consumption of the LED solar energy street lamp can be reduced. The air flow rate, radiating effect, service lifetime, efficiency and operability of the LED solar energy street lamp can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the LED solar energy street lamp.    Lamp post (1)    Solar battery panel (4)    Light source plate (5)    Storage battery (6)    Control module (7)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has an optically active photovoltaic layer (3) arranged on a substrate (2) that is provided with a honeycomb structure, where the photovoltaic layer is designed as an organic or inorganic solar cell. The substrate is made from plastic, metal, paper or cardboard. The substrate is connected with a high stability supporting element i.e. glass fiber mat. The photovoltaic layer is connected with the substrate by sticking and covered by a transparent film, where the substrate is provided with a waterproof coating.    USE - Photovoltaic module for a wide operational area e.g. roof of industrial building, sports hall and solar park, and small-area application e.g. car roof.    ADVANTAGE - The optically active photovoltaic layer is arranged on the substrate that is provided with the honeycomb structure, thus enabling stability of the substrate and the entire photovoltaic module. The substrate is made from paper or cardboard, so that the module can be manufactured with a light weight construction in an inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a photovoltaic module comprising an optically active photovoltaic layer arranged on a substrate.    Photovoltaic module (1)    Substrate (2)    Optically active photovoltaic layer (3)
NOVELTY - The structure has a connecting piece (1) formed with a mounting hole and fixed on a solar module (3) by a bonding structure (2). The connecting piece is provided with a connecting top surface (4) and a groove bottom surface (5). The bonding structure is fixed in the groove bottom surface. The bonding structure is made of silica gel or rubber.    USE - Solar assembly encapsulation structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure ensures maintaining solar energy component glue packaging function, and is convenient to be mounted at any position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar assembly encapsulation structure.    Connecting piece (1)    Bonding structure (2)    Solar module (3)    Connecting top surface (4)    Groove bottom surface (5)
NOVELTY - The solar power generating apparatus has a square shaped engineering plastic bracket (1) that is provided with supporting strip (2) in the square frame. An engineering plastic rod (4) is provided on the engineering plastic bracket. The supporting strip is fixedly connected with the supporting rod and bracket whose temperature is set in the range of 20-70 degrees.    USE - Solar power generating apparatus integrated with photo-electric board bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the solar power generating apparatus can be simplified with stable support, anti-oxidation corrosion effect, prolonged service life and less maintenance. The installation process of the apparatus can be made conveniently with less weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of solar power generating apparatus.    Engineering plastic bracket (1)    Supporting strip (2)    Opto-electrical plate slot (3)    Engineering plastic rod (4)
NOVELTY - The component has a front packaging glass (1), a film adhesive layer (2), a crystal silicon chip (3), a film layer (4) that are respectively connected with a substrate glass (6), a glass cement (8), a crystal glass elbow (9) and a toughened glass (10). The glass elbow and the glass cement are fixed on a surface of the substrate glass. A polysulfide glue is arranged on a hollow aluminum strip edge coating part (12). The film adhesive layer and the film layer are made of polyethylene vinyl acetate or polyvinyl butyral material.    USE - Building integrated photo-voltage hollow solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component ensures that a product crystal silicon wafer and an amorphous silicon battery back area are covered by colored pattern decoration product so as to achieve better sun light shielding and heat insulation effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a building integrated photo-voltage hollow solar battery component.    Front packaging glass (1)    Film adhesive layer (2)    Crystal silicon chip (3)    Film layer (4)    Substrate glass (6)    Glass cement (8)    Crystal glass elbow (9)    Toughened glass (10)    Hollow aluminum strip edge coating part (12)
NOVELTY - The component has a crystal silicon chip (3) embedded in a film layer (4) that is fixed on an adhesive layer (2). A transfer film decorative coating layer (5) is embedded in the film layer and fixed on a base glass plate (6) by the film layer. The adhesive layer and the film layer are connected with a polyethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyvinyl butyric (PVB). A front packaging glass (1) is a super rolling glass, a super white floating glass, a common floating glass or glass coated with an anti-reflection film, where the thickness of the glass is 2 to 6 mm.    USE - Building photovoltaic integrated clamping glue type laminated structured solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component utilizes a preformed toughened transfer film decoration technique, the crystal silicon chip and an amorphous silicon battery back cover area for displaying a colored pattern decoration product. The component ensures that a target product combines with an energy-saving glass, and reduces thermal conductivity of the component. The component has aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a building photovoltaic integrated clamping glue type laminated structured solar battery component.    Front packaging glass (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Crystal silicon chip (3)    Film layer (4)    Transfer film decorative coating layer (5)    Base glass plate (6)
NOVELTY - The structure has an electrode (5) connected with an insulating layer (6) and a rear electrode (7). A transparent electrode (1) is connected with the rear electrode and applying voltage. A positive (P) layer (2), intrinsic (I) layer (3) and a negative (N) layer (4) are laminated on the N layer, I layer and P layer. The transparent electrode is connected with the electrode. The insulating layer is made of poly propylene (PP) materials, poly propylene materials (PET), polyimide or silicon dioxide.    USE - Solar film battery capacitor structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure widens a positive-negative (PN) junction of a depletion layer by increasing external electric field, and separates an electron-hole pair in a photon generated carrier at two sides of the electrode so as to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell and improve sensitivity of the other photoelectric element, so that the structure has wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar film battery capacitor structure.    Transparent electrode (1)    P layer (2)    I layer (3)    N layer (4)    Electrode (5)    Insulating layer (6)    Rear electrode (7)
NOVELTY - The hub has a plastic square-shaped shell whose end is provided with an Universal serial bus (USB) plug. The shell is provided with a battery groove and a battery slot. The battery groove is arranged with four lithium batteries and connected with a USBinterface. The USB interface is connected with a control switch, a battery jar circuit and the USB plug. Side length of the shell is 5-10cm.    USE - USB hub.    ADVANTAGE - The hub has wide application range, and improves utilization rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an USB hub.
NOVELTY - The charger has a microprocessor arranged in a rubber shell. An LCD display screen is fixed on a plastic shell. The microprocessor is provided with a voltage detection module that detects a battery voltage signal for a charging control circuit. A charging curve of the microprocessor is displayed on the LCD display screen. The microprocessor determines a current battery capacity state. The LCD display screen is utilized for displaying current of a battery pack. A safe battery blocking seat is fixed on the plastic shell.    USE - Charging capacity state displaying charger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a charging capacity state displaying charger. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The structure has a fiber composite material outer cylinder (1) adhered on an outer side of an inner metal cylinder (3). A layer of a concrete (2) is located at the inner metal cylinder. The layer of the concrete is located between the inner metal cylinder and another inner metal cylinder. A filler is provided with a sandwich concrete. The fiber composite material outer cylinder is connected with the former metal inner cylinder and matched with a single fiber cylinder. The former and the latter inner metal cylinders are a thin-wall steel tube or a thick wall steel pipe.    USE - Fiber composite tube constrained steel concrete composite structure. Uses include but are not limited to a pier and pile foundation, sea bridge, port engineering field, marine and an offshore underground engineering structure, a wind power unit, a high voltage transmission support, a valley pier bridge and a high-rise building pillar.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has large bearing force and better durability, and can easily reinforce the damaged steel tube concrete.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The layer of the fiber composite material cylinder is made of resin based fiber and resin quartz sand inclusion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a fiber composite tube constrained steel concrete composite structure.    Fiber composite material outer cylinder (1)    Concrete (2)    Inner metal cylinder (3)
NOVELTY - The structure has a box-shaped main portion in which the terminal box is formed by synthetic resin material. A recessed provision portion (2a) is provided in main portion. A cable clamp (6) is attached to recessed provision portion, so that the cable is clamped between recessed provision portions. The inner surface of the recessed provision portion and outer surface of the cable clamp are provided with protruding-wall portion (13b) extended in the circumferential direction of the cable and fitted in the groove (13f) is provided in the other direction.    USE - Potting liquid leakage prevention structure of terminal box for solar cell module used in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of the potting liquid in the attachment portion of the cable clamp can be prevented reliably. The potting liquid leakage prevention structure is simple in structure, so that the interference with protrusion can be eliminated and potting operation can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the lower surface of a portion of potting liquid leakage prevention structure of terminal box. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Recessed provision portion (2a)    Cable clamp (6)    Engaging claw (11a)    Protruding-wall portion (13b)    Groove (13f)
NOVELTY - The battery pack has cylindrical unit cells (211-238) which adjoined in a state in which the outer peripheral surfaces mutually abuts, or having 1.0 millimeter or less clearance gap. A filling formation of the potting resin (239) is formed in a region between the outer peripheral surfaces in the cylindrical batteries and arranged in a state which is adhered closely.    USE - Battery pack for electric tool, electric-power-assisted bicycle, electric motorcycle, and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents a heat linkage and exhibits high energy density since the filling formation of the potting resin is formed in a region between the outer peripheral surfaces in the cylindrical batteries and arranged in a state which is adhered closely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the battery group in the battery pack.    Battery-cell group (21)    Cylindrical unit cells (211-238)    Potting resin (239)
NOVELTY - The element (1) has an elongated, circumferentially closed profiled tube arranged in a front end (3) of a base section (2). A holding member is anchored at a solar module (5) by a fastening element (4). A top face of the fastening element extends parallelly at an acute angle to a top face of the base section. A set of moldings is arranged for storage and/or fastening of a region of the solar module. Another fastening element (11) is provided with the moldings for fastening of opposite region of the solar module and is anchored with the holding member at the profiled tube.    USE - Supporting element for supporting a solar module i.e. solar heat collector module, that is installed in an underneath construction such as sub-construction, bottom, roof or stand construction (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The element is more insertable in place of the sub-construction with stable torsion-resistant properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The profiled tube is made from aluminum or plastic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a supporting element secured on a support rail and connected with a wind rejection metal sheet.    Supporting element (1)    Base section (2)    Front end of base section (3)    Fastening elements (4, 11)    Solar module (5)
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises fluoropolymer having hydroxyl value of 110-250 mg potassium hydroxide (KOH)/g, polyester polymer having hydroxyl value of 100-300 mg KOH/g, solvent, and polyisocyanate-type curing agent which is not formed into blocks.    USE - Coating composition is used for manufacture of blade of wind-powered generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating film formed on the wind-powered generator blade using coating composition has excellent weather resistance, trackability with respect to blade base and is not peeled easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of blade of wind-powered generator (1), which involves applying the coating composition on the surface of a blade base (11) of wind-powered generator to form a coating layer (12A), and removing the solvent from the coating layer to form a coating film (12).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary sectional view of manufacture of wind-powered generator blade.    Blade of wind-powered generator (1)    Blade base (11)    Coating film (12)    Coating layer (12A)
NOVELTY - Conductive paste comprises a conductive powder, a metallic glass having a supercooled liquid region, and an organic vehicle.    USE - The conductive paste is useful for preparing electronic device and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides conductive paste which is capable of improving the conductivity of electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) an electronic device comprising, an electrode comprising a product of the conductive paste; and    (2) a solar cell comprising, a semiconductor layer, and an electrode electrically connected with the semiconductor layer, where the electrode comprises a product of the conductive paste.
NOVELTY - Multi-layer back contact film comprises at least two electrically conductive layers and an interposed electrically non-conductive layer.    USE - The multi-layer back contact film is useful in a solar module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multi-layer back contact film comprises at least one electrically non-conductive layer, which is arranged between at least two electrically conductive layers, thus its causes no short circuits and/or other malfunctions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for bonding solar cells comprising using the multi-layer back contact film for bonding the solar cells.
NOVELTY - The variable windmill wing wind power generator includes a power generation increasing mechanism (200) installed at the lower center portion of an installation mount (10). The power generation increasing mechanism changes the number of power generation turbines according to the strength of wind. Multiple power generation units are installed on the bottom portion of the power generation increasing mechanism.    USE - Variable windmill wing wind power generator for producing electricity in industrial field.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes resistance force exerted on a windmill shaft, thus increasing power generation efficiency. Enables easy installation of multiple generators even in a narrow space regardless of an installation location, thus maximizing the amount of power generation per unit area and achieving an industrial purpose. Simplifies a manufacturing process through a simple structure. Enables generating electricity in an environment-friendly manner without causing pollution such as greenhouse gas. Enables convenient follow-up control of maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a variable windmill wing wind power generator.    Installation mount (10)    Holders (30)    Outer wing installation units (50)    Windmill wings (70)    Power generation increasing mechanism (200)
NOVELTY - The sealing member (100) has a film-like-resin member (10) of a defined shape. A convex part (20) formed of silicone rubber is provided around the outer edge of the film-like resin member. The film-like-resin member has a silicone rubber layer formed in the surface in which the convex part is provided.    USE - Sealing member for the battery cover of e.g. mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Sealing member is soft, thus attachment to a workpiece is easy. Shape compatibility combined with the workpiece become easy, and airtightness is improved easily since the sealing member is formed with film-like resin. Thickness reduction, weight reduction and cost reduction are aimed at since the sealing member is formed with film like resin instead of a metal plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of the sealing member.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic views illustrating the usage of the sealing member.    Film-like-resin member (10)    Convex part (20)    Sealing member (100)    Battery cover (210)    Battery (230)
NOVELTY - The method involves inserting the semi-finished products (10,10',10'') into a deposition chamber (122). The filaments are provided on surface of semi-finished product in a longitudinal direction. A masking device is arranged on the surface of semi-finished product. The surface of semi-finished product is partially shadowed, for structuring a material layer. The structured material layer is deposited on semi-finished product. The masking device is released from surface of semi-finished product. The substrate of product is made up of glass, ceramic, metal and plastic materials.    USE - Method for producing series-connected thin-film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of short-circuit in the solar cells can be prevented effectively in reliable manner, by depositing the structured material layer on the semi-finished products. The manufacturing cost of thin-film solar cells can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for producing series-connected thin-film solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view illustrating the production of series-connected thin-film solar cells.    Semi-finished products (10,10',10'')    Production apparatus (106)    Transport unit (108)    Deposition chamber (122)    Handling device (124)
NOVELTY - A side-chain-type polymer electrolyte comprises polycarbonate structural unit.    USE - For lithium secondary battery (claimed) for electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The side-chain-type polymer electrolyte exhibits high ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A side-chain-type polymer electrolyte comprises a polycarbonate structural unit of formula (Rp-R1-O-C(O)-O-R2)m (I), where the polymer electrolyte has composition where a cation is added to a polymer having a side chain consisting of R1 and a carbonate group binding through R1 to a polymer main chain consisting of Rp.    Rp=organic group obtained via polymerization of a compound containing polymerizable unsaturated linkages or a polymerized organic group containing C, H, N, and O;    m=value smaller than the polymerization degree of Rp;    R1=1-10C alkylene that allows Rp to bind to a carbonate group;    R2=organic group that binds to an end of the carbonate group.    Provided that the carbonate group is a functional group having coordination ability with respect to a cation and forms a coordination bond with a cation. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) new precursor of the side-chain-type polymer electrolyte, where the precursor is structural unit of formula (R-Y'-R'1-O-C(O)-O-R2)m (II); and    (2) a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material that can (de)intercalate lithium and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material that can (de)intercalate lithium that are rolled or laminated via an interposing polymer electrolyte, where the polymer electrolyte comprises the side-chain-type polymer electrolyte, where the side-chain-type polymer electrolyte functioning as a cationic conductor.    R=organic group having polymerizable unsaturated linkages;    Y'=absent;    R'1=1-10C alkylene that allows R to bind to a carbonate group.
NOVELTY - A laminated body for electrically conductive film formation comprises base material, conductive fiber content layer which contains conductive fiber, and soluble protective layer which contains water-soluble polymer.    USE - A laminated body for electrically conductive film formation used for touch panel, integrated solar cell (claimed), antistatic for display, electromagnetic wave shield, organic electro luminescence or electrode for inorganic electro luminescence displays, electronic paper, electrode for flexible displays, or antistatic for flexible displays.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated body is excellent in surface electroconductivity, and has improved flaw resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a manufacturing method of laminated body; and    (2) a pattern formation method.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion component (1) has a thermal radiation portion provided in photoelectric conversion element (10). The photoelectric conversion element has a passivation layer containing material comprising silicon cyanide provided in portion which contacts thermal radiation portion. The thermal radiation portion has thermal radiation structure (31) containing expanded graphite powder (40-750 parts mass) with respect to 100 parts mass of polymer.    USE - Photoelectric conversion component e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion component has excellent heat dissipation characteristics and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the photoelectric conversion component.    Photoelectric conversion component (1)    Photoelectric conversion element (10)    Electric power generation laminated material (22)    Nickel layer (24)    Thermal radiation structure (31)
NOVELTY - A solar cell sealing material consists of resin composition containing olefin polymers (A,B). The polymer (A) has crystal melting peak temperature of 100 degrees C or less measured at heating rate of 10 degrees C/minute in differential scanning calorimetry. The polymer (B) has extrapolation crystal melting starting temperature of 100 degrees C or more measured at heating rate of 10 degrees C/minute in differential scanning calorimeter.    USE - Solar cell sealing material for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell sealing material has excellent heat resistance. The solar cell module is easily and economically manufactured using the sealing material at high productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Transparent substrate (10)    Sealing resin layers (12A,12B)    Solar cell element (14A,14B)    Back sheet (16)    Junction box (18)
NOVELTY - The rack (10) has a circuit block (40) connected to power line (100) for carrying out exchange of exterior and electric power. An accommodation unit (12) is provided to accommodate circuit block and secondary battery block (120). The secondary battery block is provided with fire-resisting-insulation plate material (134) positioned between the adjacent secondary batteries (140). Each secondary battery of secondary battery block is arranged so as to be spatially separated from fire-resisting-insulation plate material by clearance gap.    USE - Secondary battery accommodation system rack used as storage apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery accommodation system rack is utilized to accommodate circuit block and secondary battery block in inside by one of structures at accommodation unit. The secondary battery block is provided with fire-resisting-insulation plate material between adjacent secondary batteries. The secondary battery which adjoins by plate material can be separated, and spatial clearance gap is obtained between plate materials, even in the occurrences of heat generation and fire break-out arises in secondary battery. The outflow quantity of air of region for which circuit block is positioned among the interior space of accommodation unit before supplying fire extinguisher with respect to secondary battery block from fire extinguishing apparatus according to the secondary battery accommodation system rack. Thus, the fire extinguisher can be supplied with respect to secondary battery block more suitably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the secondary battery accommodation system rack. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Secondary battery accommodation system rack (10)    Accommodation unit (12)    Circuit block (40)    Power line (100)    Secondary battery block (120)    Fire-resisting-insulation plate material (134)    Secondary battery (140)
NOVELTY - The system (250) has a secondary battery accommodation system rack (10), a secondary battery (140) and a circuit block (40) which are aligned in rows. The circuit block is provided to control charging and discharging of secondary battery in accommodation unit (12). The fireproof insulation boards (134,160,162,164) are arranged on wall surface inner side of the secondary battery accommodation system rack in contact with outer wall surface of adjacent secondary battery accommodation system rack. The fireproof insulation boards are made of calcium silicate.    USE - Electrical storage system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the fireproof insulation boards are arranged on wall surface inner side of the secondary battery accommodation system rack in contact with outer wall surface of adjacent secondary battery accommodation system rack, damage to the adjacent secondary battery accommodation system rack can be suppressed, when heat generation is increased in the secondary battery accommodation system rack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrical storage system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Secondary battery accommodation system rack (10)    Accommodation unit (12)    Circuit block (40)    Secondary battery (140)    Electrical storage system (250)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte contains polyarylene-type compound having organic groups (I) and (II).    USE - Polymer electrolyte for catalyst composition and polymer electrolyte membrane for membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the polymer electrolyte has excellent power generating efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer electrolyte contains polyarylene-type compound having organic groups of formulae: -Y 01-A 1-B 1(I) and -Y 02-A 1-Y 03- (II).    A 1=optionally substituted bivalent aromatic group having 6-membered ring containing nitrogen and/or sulfur;    Y 01=-Ar 01-, -C(=O)-, -N(R 01)-, -O-, -Si(R 01) 2, -P(R 01)-, -P(=O)(R 01)-, -S-, -S(=O)- or -S(=O) 2-;    B 1=H, hydroxy, halo, amino, nitro, cyano, carboxy, phosphono, sulfo, formyl or mercapto, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkylthio, 1-20C monoalkyl amino, 2-40C dialkylamino, 3-20C aryl, 3-20C aryloxy, 3-20C arylthio, 3-20C monoallyl amino, 6-40C diarylamino, 2-21C acyl, 1-20C alkylsulfonyl, 3-20C arylsulfonyl or 4-21C aryl (all optionally substituted);    Y 02,Y 03=bond, or bivalent groups (i)-(iii), (v)-(vii), (ix), (x);    Ar 01=optionally substituted 3-20C bivalent aromatic;and    R 01=H, or 1-20C alkyl or 3-20C monovalent aromatic groups (iii), (v) or (vii) (all optionally substituted).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polymer electrolyte membrane, which contains polymer electrolyte;    (2) catalyst composition, which contains polymer electrolyte and catalyst component;    (3) membrane electrode assembly, which contains polymer electrolyte membrane and catalyst composition; and    (4) polyarylene-type compound, which has nitrogen-containing compound of formula (VI).    E=-SO- or -S-;    Y 001=-SO 2- or -CO-;    R 015-R 022=B 1;and    Ar 02=optionally substituted 3-30C trivalent aromatic group.
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises: conductive powder; an organic vehicle; and an additive including silicon or a metal.    USE - For a rear electrode of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - When the paste composition is sintered to manufacture the rear electrode by adding the additive including the silicon or the metal, the sintering density can be improved. Thus, the bonding strength between the paste composition and the silicon substrate can be improved. Due to the additive, the paste composition may exclude the glass frit including the lead, which is harmful to environment. If the additive includes the metal such as Cu, Mg, Ni or its alloy, the bonding strength between the paste composition and the silicon substrate can be improved without deteriorating the resistance of the rear electrode layer and the warp characteristic of the solar cell. Thus, the solar cell including the rear electrode prepared by using the paste composition represents the superior efficiency and reliability.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has a halogenized alkyl silane provided with succinic anhydride and an acrylic ester of pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol as an additive with a lithium salt and an organic solvent. Halogen of the halogenized alkyl silane is selected from fluorine, chlorine and bromine. The acrylic ester of pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol is selected from pentaerythritol acrylate, pentaerythritol did acrylate, pentaerythritol tri acrylate, pentaerythritoltetra acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa acrylate.    USE - Nonaqueous liquid electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery (claimed) that is utilized in an electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte maintains peculiarity of high temperature maintenance of lithium secondary battery in a better manner, and has improved cyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic solvent is selected from polypropylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dimethyl sulfur oxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, vinylenecarbonate, sulfuran, ethylene sulfite, propylene sulfite and tetrahyde furan. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a nonaqueous liquid electrolyte.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An apparatus comprises a wave-guide containing a luminescent material which responds to incident light by emitting frequency-shifted light, where a first portion of the frequency-shifted light is internally reflected within the wave-guide to a wave-guide output, and a second portion of the frequency-shifted light is transmitted out of the wave-guide; and a diffuse reflector positioned proximal to the waveguide to reflect at least some of the second portion of the frequency-shifted light back in to the waveguide to be internally reflected within the wave-guide to a wave-guide output.    USE - The apparatus is used in power generation systems.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus and power generation systems have improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a method of generating electrical power; and    (2) a system comprising an apparatus above; and an energy transducer located proximal to the wave guide output to receive frequency shifted light and convert the light to another form of energy.
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises a substrate, a primary layer comprising a primary copper-based material deposited on the substrate, and a secondary layer. The primary copper-based material is electrically attracted to the substrate or to a primary optional deposit layer deposited between the substrate and the primary layer. The secondary layer comprises a secondary copper-based material. The primary copper-based material and the secondary copper-based material are chosen from copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS), copper indium selenium (CIS), and cadmium sulfide (CdS).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has improved energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell comprises a substrate, a primary layer comprising a primary copper-based material deposited on the substrate, and a secondary layer. The primary copper-based material is electrically attracted to the substrate or to a primary optional deposit layer deposited between the substrate and the primary layer. The secondary layer comprises a secondary copper-based material deposited on the primary layer or a secondary optional deposit layer deposited between the primary layer and the secondary layer. The secondary copper-based material is electrically attracted to the primary layer or to the secondary optional deposit layer. The primary copper-based material and the secondary copper-based material are chosen from copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS), copper indium selenium (CIS), and cadmium sulfide (CdS). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of solar cell.
NOVELTY - The assembly (20) has solar battery pack string that is sealed by sealing adhesive layer. The pack string is connected with front face of light penetrating substrate and back face of glass plate (27). Area of glass plate is less than front face of light penetrating substrate, so that stacking fault region (211) is formed at edges of front face light penetrating substrate. A bypass diode (24) is fixedly arranged on stacking fault region. The sealing layer is made of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer or polyvinyl butyric material.    USE - Solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery assembly is provided with simple structure, and manufactured with low cost. Service life of solar battery assembly can be enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar battery assembly.    Solar battery assembly (20)    Bypass diode (24)    Glass plate (27)    Stacking fault region (211)    Connecting block (222)
NOVELTY - The module has an overlapped structure provided with a transparent polycarbonate single layer board (1). Two transparent ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layers (2, 4), a dual surface solar battery string (3) and a back plate (5) are arranged from top to bottom of the overlapped structure and tightly connected with each other. A UV treatment layer is installed on a surface of the transparent polycarbonate single layer board. A terminal box is installed in a back side of the overlapped structure. The back plate is connected with the transparent polycarbonate single layer board.    USE - Photovoltaic light module.    ADVANTAGE - The module can block transmission of light such as UV ray.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photovoltaic light module.    Transparent polycarbonate single layer board (1)    EVA layers (2, 4)    Dual surface solar battery string (3)    Back plate (5)
NOVELTY - The panel cover has a flat board (10) which is made of glass or resin. Several convex lenses (20) are equipped on the flat board to receive light. A solar cell is not arranged in a focal point of the light received by the convex lens. The resin is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, acrylic resin and epoxy resin.    USE - Panel cover for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light-receiving rate and light-gathering efficiency can be enhanced by setting up the ultra-mini convex lens in the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the panel cover for solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Flat board (10)    Convex lenses (20)
NOVELTY - The installation has inlet port (210) that is provided in between an upper plate (200) at fixed interval. An electrolyte is filled between upper plate and lower plate (220). A sealing element e.g. plastic or metal is inserted in the inlet port.    USE - Sealing installation for inlet port of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing effect of the inlet port is improved such that productivity of the solar cell is improved. The leakage of electrolyte is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for sealing method of inlet port of dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the sealing installation for inlet port of dye-sensitized solar cell.    Upper plate (200)    Inlet port (210)    Lower plate (220)
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive composition comprises silver powder, a fatty acid silver salt, polyester urethane resin (A) having glass transition temperature of less than or equal to 50 degrees C, and polyester urethane resin (B) having glass transition temperature of more than 50 degrees C.    USE - Electrically conductive composition for a photo voltaic cell, and for a paste utilized in a solar cell electrode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition improves the adhesiveness of an electrode with a silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic cell comprising a surface electrode, a semiconductor substrate, and a back surface electrode provided at a side of a light-receiving surface, where the surface electrode and/or the back surface electrode are formed using the electrically conductive composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Back surface electrode (6)    Silicon substrate (7)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive composition comprises silver powder, fatty-acid silver salt, resin, and solvent. The fatty-acid silver salt is a compound having one carboxy silver salt group, and one or two hydroxyl groups. The content of silver oxide is 10 parts mass or less, with respect to 100 parts mass of solvent.    USE - Electroconductive composition is used for paste for electrode of photovoltaic cell (all claimed), electronic circuit and antenna.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive composition has high adhesiveness with respect to silicon substrate, and aspect ratio, low volume resistivity, and is manufactured by simple method, in short time. The generation of disconnection is suppressed. The damage of silicon substrate provided with the composition, by heating, is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic cell (1), which has surface electrode (4), semiconductor substrate, and back surface electrode (6) placed in light-receiving surface side. The surface electrode and/or back-surface electrode are formed using electroconductive composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic cell containing the electrode using the electroconductive composition.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Anti-reflective layer (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Back-surface electrode (6)    Silicon substrate (7)
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive composition comprises silver powder, a fatty acid silver salt, epoxy resin, and core-shell type particle and/or phenoxy resin.    USE - Electrically conductive composition for preparing a paste that is utilized in an electrode of a solar cell i.e. photo voltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition improves the adhesiveness of the electrode with a silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic cell comprising a surface electrode, a semiconductor substrate, and a back surface electrode provided at a side of a light-receiving surface, where the surface electrode and/or the back surface electrode are formed using the electrically conductive composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Back surface electrode (6)    Silicon substrate (7)
NOVELTY - Preparing a sulfate salt (I) or a sulfite salt (II) comprises reacting sulfate substrate (III) or sulfite substrate (IV) respectively, with metal in the presence of solvent phase using ultrasound in a reactor.    USE - The process is useful for preparing a sulfate salt or a sulfite salt (claimed), which is metallic salts of triflic acid or triflimidic acid (bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide), preferably magnesium triflate, which is useful as an electrolyte for batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and economical for preparing salts. The reactions do not lead to the formation of secondary organic or metallic products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a sulfate salt of formula (RfSO3)nX(n+) (I) or a sulfite salt of formula ((RfSO2)(RSO2)N)nX(n+) (II) comprises reacting sulfate substrate of formula (RfSO3H) (III) or sulfite substrate of formula ((RfSO2)(RSO2)NH) (IV) respectively with metal in the presence of solvent phase using ultrasound in a reactor.    Rf = a group comprising one or more fluorine atoms, preferably F-, (CF3-)n, H-(CF2-CF2-)n or 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro-benzen-1-yl;    n = 1-6;    X = metal; and    R = a group, preferably Rf or optionally substituted aryl.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte additive contains benzimidazole-containing compound (I) and hydroxyl group-containing compound (II).    USE - Electrolyte additive is used for dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell containing the electrolyte additive has improved short-circuit current density and solar energy-to-electricity conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolyte additive contains benzimidazole-containing compound of formula (I) and hydroxyl group-containing compound of formula (II).    l,n=0-20, where l and m are not 0 simultaneously;    R=H, linear or branched 0-20C alkyl, linear or branched 0-20C alkoxy, linear or branched 0-20C alkenyl, linear or branched 0-20C alkynyl, linear or branched 0-20C alkoxyalkyl, polyether or phenyl;and    A=methylene or CH2OCH2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electrolyte additive, which involves reacting benzimidazole-containing compound of formula (III) and halide chosen from alkyl halide, alkyl dihalide, alkoxy halide and alkoxy dihalide and carbon number of halide is 0-20.
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion element has organic layer containing fullerene compound (I), provided between counter electrode and transparent electrode.    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell and optical sensor array (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element has high curve factor and excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic photoelectric conversion element has organic layer containing fullerene compound of formula (I), provided between counter electrode and transparent electrode.    FLN=fullerene;    A=atomic group which forms aromatic ring;and    R1=H or substituent.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell; and    (2) optical sensor array.
NOVELTY - A near-infrared light-emitting antireflection composite film has light emitting film containing rare-earth doped yttrium vanadate, and low refractive index silica anti-reflection film provided on light emitting film. The infrared light-emitting film has thickness of 50-5000 nm. The low refractive index silica anti-reflection film has thickness of 50-300 nm. The composite film has thickness of 50-5000 nm.    USE - Near-infrared light-emitting anti-reflection composite film is used for cover glass of solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The safe near-infrared light-emitting anti-reflection composite film having excellent chemical stability and storage stability is manufactured efficiently and economically by simple process without environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of near-infrared light-emitting anti-reflection composite film, which involves stirring yttrium inorganic salt, inorganic salt-doped element, ammonium metavanadate, polyethylene glycol (PEG) (0.01-0.5 g/ml), organic solvent and acetylacetone at 50-80 degrees C for 0.5 to 5 hours, adding absolute ethyl alcohol and ethyl orthosilicate to the obtained solution (a), heating at 20-100 degrees C, stirring, adding deionized water, dripping aqueous ammonia, stirring for 1-12 hours, obtaining colorless and transparent silicon dioxide colloid, applying the obtained colloid and solution (a) on glass sheet, placing glass sheet in muffle furnace and heating at 200-800 degrees C for 4-60 minutes.
NOVELTY - The structure has a flexible LED lamp belt (3) connected with an LED patch that is adhered with a micro control switch (4). The flexible LED lamp belt is symmetrically adhered with a battery box (5). The battery box is mounted into a rechargeable battery (6) and connected with a charging connector (7). The rechargeable battery is provided with a lead that is made of transparent polyurethane (PU) leather.    USE - Luminous toy ball structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has prolonged service life, and is aesthetic in design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a luminous toy ball structure.    Flexible LED lamp belt (3)    Micro control switch (4)    Battery box (5)    Rechargeable battery (6)    Charging connector (7)
NOVELTY - The paper container (1) has a main portion drum (2) which forms the side surface of a cylinder or a truncated cone. A bottom face portion (4) and an upper surface portion (5) are provided with a cap (8). A connection structure (3) consists of laminated portion made of transparent thermoplastic resin layer in front and back of a transparent barrier film for connecting the main portion drum. A window portion is formed in the connection structure for visually observing the contents.    USE - Paper container for accommodating liquid and granular material. Uses include but are not limited to liquid foodstuffs, cow's milk, juice, refreshing drink, liquor, seasoning, liquid detergent, battery replenishment liquid, instant coffee and granular sugar.    ADVANTAGE - The contents can be confirmed visually. The re-sealability of the container with respect to the hands is possible. The manufacturing process is simple and manufacturing cost can be reduced. The container can be held reliably. The contents can be stored for long time. The productive efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the paper container.    Paper container (1)    Main portion drum (2)    Connection structure (3)    Bottom face portion (4)    Upper surface portion (5)    Cap (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a motor, transmission component and a bearing component driving a driving device. A cleaning device (5) comprising a cleaning plate. A feeding device (1) i.e. large limit gear (13), determines property of the device. A blade is vertically connected to a shaft component. A cylinder assembly is connected with the blade. The driving device and the motor are connected with corresponding roller shaft assembly in a transmission component in triangular belt transmission. An air outlet device of a baffle plate is matched with a cleaning blade.    USE - Separating and sorting integrated device. Uses include but are not limited to plastic bag, organic substance, inorganic substance, plastic container and package, glass bottle, metal and battery.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures recycling of resources in a better manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a separating and sorting integrated device. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Feeding device (1)    Machine frame body (2)    Bag breaking device (3)    Cleaning device (5)    Large limit gear (13)
NOVELTY - The element (15) has a frustoconical shaped base comprising a connecting face in which seats open that receive tubes or bars (17', 17''), which are arranged on top of one another and along different directions, where the base is anchored to a ground. A frustoconical shaped supporting member is removably connected to the base. The connecting face is arranged parallel to a surface in which a resting face is rested. Side walls of the base and of the supporting member are aligned when the element is assembled. The element is made of plastic material.    USE - Connecting element for use in a supporting structure (claimed) of a solar panel i.e. photovoltaic panel.    ADVANTAGE - The supporting member is connected to the base in a removable manner so as to prevent access to the connecting face. The base and the supporting members can be hollow and open at a face so as to stack components with other identical components, thus reducing volume for storage and transport. The element is designed such that maximum diameter of the base can be between 10 and 30 cm, and height from the ground of a bottom edge of a solar panel can be between 10 and 20 cm, thus reducing need to provide different sizes. The element is made of plastic material to eliminate possibility of galvanic coupling between the supporting structure and the panel, thus combating electrochemical corrosion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a supporting structure for photovoltaic panels.    Solar panel (14)    Connecting element (15)    Bars (17', 17'')    Bottom (19')    Top (19'')
NOVELTY - A protection sheet has inorganic layer (3), organic layer (2), ultraviolet blocking layer (4) and fluorine resin film (6) on plastic film (1). The ultraviolet blocking layer is layer containing binder including silicon compound (I), and inorganic fine particles dispersed in binder. The refractive index of the ultraviolet blocking layer is higher than the refractive index of the fluorine resin film.    USE - Protection sheet is used as front sheet for solar cell element (all claimed) for solar cell module. Uses include but are not limited to sewage treatment equipment, sound insulating walls for buildings, highways, railways, and electronic component.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has high transmittance, barrier property, light resistance, adhesiveness, transparency, ultraviolet absorptivity, flexibility, weather resistance and wet-heat tolerance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A protection sheet has inorganic layer, organic layer, ultraviolet blocking layer and fluorine resin film on plastic film. The ultraviolet blocking layer is layer containing binder including silicon compound of formula: R1mSi(OR2)nO(4-m-n/2) (I), and inorganic fine particles dispersed in binder. The refractive index of the ultraviolet blocking layer is higher than the refractive index of the fluorine resin film.    R1=methyl, ethyl or phenyl;    R2=1-8C alkyl;    m=0.2-2;    n=0.01-3;and    m+n=4 or less.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of protection sheet. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Plastic film (1)    Organic layer (2)    Inorganic layer (3)    Ultraviolet blocking layer (4)    Adhesive layer (5)    Fluorine resin film (6)
NOVELTY - The toilet has an insulating wall plate, transparent plate, heat insulating water tank, plastic heat preservation collecting pipe, door, window and a floor forming a space. The space is formed as a solar temperature chamber. An insulating plastic water tank bearing double-circulation inner container is provided with plastic pipe lines through a circulating pipe. An inner part of the container of the water tank is provided with a heat exchanger tube. Two ends of the heat exchange tube are connected with a heat exchanger base and a heat exchange cavity of a heat exchange ball.    USE - Plastic bearing double-circulation vacuum pipe solar toilet. Uses include but are not limited to a frigid villa, factory, office, high latitude cold areas, schools and guarding places.    ADVANTAGE - The toilet saves water of an automatic control system, and has simple operation, high spraying pressure and wide market prospect. The toilet ensures non-pressure state and saves large amount of non-ferrous raw material, and has high strength, antifreeze effect and high efficiency. The toilet is inexpensive and convenient to assemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plastic bearing double-circulation vacuum pipe solar toilet.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lighting system installed in a glass cover and provided with a solar energy photovoltaic battery, an intelligent control panel, a storage battery, a component, a plastic base, waterproof silica gel and an LED lamp. The storage battery is arranged in bottom of the plastic base of a battery groove. A power supply switch is connected with the storage battery. An intelligent control board is fixed on the plastic base. The solar energy photovoltaic battery is connected with a convex irregular outer surface of a glass cover.    USE - Solar brick lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar brick lamp.
NOVELTY - The heater has a heat insulating water tank, a vacuum tube solar heat collector and a bracket connected with each other. An insulating plastic water tank bearing double-circulation inner container passing through a circulating pipe is provided with a plastic collecting tube that is connected with the vacuum tube solar heat collector. An insulating water tank liner is provided with a reinforcing layer. An inner tube is equipped with a heat exchanger. A heat exchanger base circulation pipe interface is formed with a heat exchanger cavity.    USE - Full plastic bearing double circulation vacuum pipe type solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater saves raw metal material, reduces manufacturing cost, and has prolonged service life, high reliability, simple production process and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a full plastic bearing double circulation vacuum pipe type solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The heater has an inner liner installed with a base of a heat exchanger. The base is formed with an annular hole. A heat exchange tube interface is connected with an inner cavity of a heat exchange ring annular hole through an exhaust pipe. A heat exchange ring of an exhaust pipe interface and a base interface of the exhaust pipe are connected together for being in contact with atmosphere. A spiral net in the liner, an enhancement layer liner, a hot water pipe joint and a cold water pipe joint are integrally connected together by blow molding.    USE - Full plastic bearing ring type split solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater has large total section of a circulating passage and low flow resistance the circulating medium so as to pave way for natural circulation heating work state. The heater has large enough heat exchange area, so that the heater realizes low heat resistance and low heat exchange temperature. The heat exchange surface is not easy to scale, and can maintain higher heat exchanging efficiency. The heater transmits tooth plate to be a solar heat collector by horizontally or vertically placed with high lighting rate. The heater has high molecular material, modified high molecular material and reinforcing high-molecular material, thus saving raw metal materials, reducing manufacturing cost, and prolonging service life of the heater. The heater is simple to manufacture in large scale, and has high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a full plastic bearing ring type split solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The heater has an inner liner connected with a reinforcing layer. An inner ball tube type heat exchanger is provided with a curved surface shell. Two end parts of a heat exchange pipe are connected with a base. A heat exchange cavity and a heat exchange ball cavity are connected with a heat exchange ball exhaust pipe interface. An air exhaust pipe and a base circulation pipe interface are connected with an inner cavity of the base. A cold water pipe is connected to a water pipe joint. A water pipe interface is connected to a liner lower portion of the inner cavity.    USE - Full plastic bearing double-barrel bulb type split solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater has enough large heat exchange area, small heat resistance, low heat exchange temperature and high heat exchanging efficiency. The heater saves metal raw material, reduces manufacturing cost, and has prolonged service life, high reliability and simple production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The liner is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material, natural fiber material, plant fiber and fiber composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a full plastic bearing double-barrel bulb type split solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The heater has an insulating plastic water tank bearing double-circulation inner container connected with a flat-plate solar heat collector through a circulating pipe. An inner liner of the container is provided with a reinforcing layer. An inner container is provided with a tube heat exchanger. A heat exchange ball cavity of multiple U-shaped heat exchanging tubes is connected with a side of a heat exchange ball. An outer side of the heat exchange ball is connected with a heat exchange ball exhaust pipe interface.    USE - Full plastic bearing double-circulation flat solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater provides large circulating passage and reduces the flow resistance of the circulating medium so as to pave the way for natural circulation heating work state. The heater provides large heat exchange area, so that the heat resistance is small, and the heat exchange temperature is low. The heater has high heat exchanging efficiency and prolonged service life, and saves metal raw material and reduces the manufacturing cost. The heater has high reliability and wide market prospect, and is simple to produce.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a full plastic bearing double-circulation flat solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The chamber has an inner chamber body whose wall is provided with a spiral/ring-shaped reinforcing layer. An end of the inner chamber body is provided with a heat exchanger pedestal. A side of the heat exchanger pedestal is provided with circulating pipe interfaces. Another side of the heat exchanger pedestal is provided with a heat exchange pipe interface. The circulating pipe interfaces are connected with each other via the heat exchange pipe interface. The heat exchanger pedestal is formed with an electric heater installation hole and embedded with a metal nut.    USE - Spiral plate type plastic pressure bearing dual cycle inner chamber.    ADVANTAGE - The chamber is provided with large heat exchange area, so that the chamber has high heat exchanging efficiency. The chamber is inexpensive, and has prolonged service life, high reliability and wide range of applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reinforcing layer is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material or fiber composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a spiral plate type plastic pressure bearing dual cycle inner chamber.
NOVELTY - The container has an inner liner connected with a reinforcing layer. An inner tube is equipped with a heat exchanger. A base is curved in a surface of a shell. A heat exchange pipe is respectively connected with the base. A heat exchange cavity is connected to a heat exchange ball cavity through a heat exchange ball exhaust pipe interface. A vent-pipe, two exhaust pipe base interfaces and a base cavity are connected with an inner cavity. A cold water pipe and a water pipe interface are connected with a liner lower portion of the inner cavity. The reinforcing layer is formed in a barrel.    USE - Double-barrel horizontal full plastic bearing circulation inner container.    ADVANTAGE - The container has low flow resistance of circulating medium, large heat exchange area, small heat resistance, low heat exchange temperature, prolonged service life, high reliability and simple production process, and increases heat exchanging efficiency, saves metal raw material and reduces manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The container is made of a high molecular material, modified high molecular material, reinforced high molecular material or composite high molecular material. The liner is made of a metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material, natural fiber material, plant fiber or fiber composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a double-barrel horizontal full plastic bearing circulation inner container.
NOVELTY - The liner has a bulb tube type heat exchanger arranged in a liner body, where a wall of the liner body is formed with an enhanced layer. An upper end of a base is fixed with a curved shell. Two ends of the exchanger are respectively in contact with an inner chamber on a base and a heat exchange ball via a heat exchange tube interface. An upper part of the chamber is in contact with air via a heat exchange ball discharging tube interface. The enhanced layer is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber, natural fiber, plant fiber or fiber composite material.    USE - Double-barrel bulb tube type plastic pressure-bearing double-circulation liner for use in an industry.    ADVANTAGE - The liner has large heat exchange area, high heat resistance, heat exchange efficiency, reduced manufacturing cost, prolonged service life, high reliability, simple production and wide range of applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a double-barrel bulb tube type plastic pressure-bearing double-circulation liner.
NOVELTY - The liner has an inner barrel provided with a ball tube type heat exchanger. Two ends of multiple spiral heat exchange tubes are connected with a base and a cavity of a heat exchange ball via a heat exchange tube interface. A draining tube is connected with an upper part of a cavity of the heat exchange ball via a lower joint of a draining tube, where a lower end of the draining tube is connected with an air unit. A lower connection tube is arranged on a lower part of a liner part that is connected with lower cavities of two barrels via lower connection tube joints.    USE - Double barrel spiral pipe type plastic bearing dual cycle liner.    ADVANTAGE - The liner has large enough heat exchange area, small heat resistance and low heat exchange temperature. The liner prevents dust on the heat exchange surface and maintains high heat exchange efficiency. The liner comprises a double barrel structure that saves mounting space and metal raw materials and reduces manufacturing cost. The double barrel structure has an aesthetic appearance, prolonged service life, high reliability, simple production process and wide market future.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The liner is made of polymer, modified polymer, reinforced polymer or compound polymer material. The reinforcing layer of a liner wall is tubular, spiral, annular, netty, or fiber dispersing structure, where the reinforcing layer of the liner wall is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber, natural fiber, plant fiber or fiber compound material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a double barrel spiral pipe type plastic bearing dual cycle liner.
NOVELTY - The container has a reinforcement layer arranged on an inner wall of an inner container. Multiple circular cones or frustum holes are stretched and punched on the reinforcement layer. A heat exchanger is placed in an inner side of the inner container. The reinforcement layer is a spiral, tubular, annular, mesh or fiber dispersion structure. The inner container is made of macromolecular material, modified macromolecular material, reinforcement macromolecular material and composite macromolecular material.    USE - Spiral tube ball type plastic bearing double-circulation inner container.    ADVANTAGE - The container saves metal raw materials and reduces the manufacturing cost, and has prolonged service life, high reliability, simple manufacturing process and bright market future.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reinforcement layer is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material, natural fiber material, plant fiber or composite fiber material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a spiral tube ball type plastic bearing double-circulation inner container.
NOVELTY - The container has an inner container wall provided with an enhanced layer and a pipe ball heat exchanger, where the inner container is made of high polymer material, modified high polymer material, enhanced high polymer material or compound high polymer material. An enhanced layer arranged at the inner container wall is made of a metal, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a chemical fiber, a steel fiber, a ceramic fiber, a natural fiber or a plant fiber. An end of the inner container wall is provided with an electric heater.    USE - Full-plastic bearing dual circulating inner container for a U-shaped pipe.    ADVANTAGE - The container saves raw metal material, reduces production cost, and has prolonged service life, high reliability, simple production process and wide application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a full-plastic bearing dual circulating inner container.
NOVELTY - The component has an enclosure container (2) and the lead conductor (3) that are fused in a seal (9). The seal is set in a portion between the metal layer (5) and lead conductor and contacts the lead conductor made from a polyallyl amine layer (14). The lead wire is made of a metal plated with nickel.    USE - Electrical component for nonaqueous electrolyte battery (claimed) e.g. lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical component can improve the adhesiveness and sealing performance of electrolyte solution. The size of the electronic device can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) nonaqueous electrolyte battery;    (2) lead wire; and    (3) enclosure container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery.    Enclosure container (2)    Lead conductor (3)    Metal layer (5)    Seal (9)    Polyallyl amine layer (14)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module has a photovoltaic cell (3), sealing resin layer (2), a tab line (6), sealing resin layer (4), and a protection sheet (5) connected and laminated to a module board (1). At least one resin layer is formed using blend polymer containing thermoplastic ester-polyol polyurethane resin having ester polyol unit, and thermoplastic ether-polyol polyurethane resin having ether polyol unit, in a mass ratio of 10:90-50:50. The thermoplastic ether-polyol polyurethane resin contains flame-retardant polyurethane resin (A) and polyurethane resin (B).    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has no reduction in adhesive strength of the sealing resin used and no electrode corrosion. The module has excellent flame retardance even when used in harsh environment, combustibility-proof property, and water resistance, and can be manufactured with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar-cell module, which involves supplying the laminate of a vacuum laminator and vacuum-laminating; and    (2) sealing resin sheet formed from the blend polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the solar-cell module.    Module board (1)    Sealing resin layers (2,4)    Photovoltaic cell (3)    Protection sheet (5)    Tab line (6)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell substrate (1) has fine grooved structure containing synthetic resin on surface. The local peak average space of roughness curve of grooved structure is 0.3-3 mu m.    USE - Substrate is used for solar cell e.g. film-type silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate having excellent flexibility and structure controllability is economically manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar-cell substrate, which involves hardening non-hardened active-energy beam-curable resin composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the substrate.    Substrate (1)    Film-form translucent base material (2)    Texture layer (4)    Back-surface reflecting electrode film (6)
NOVELTY - The lead battery activator includes 10 or 90 weight parts of a low molecular-weight polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 90,000. The lead battery activator also includes 90 or 10 weight parts of high molecular weight sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000, and/or high molecular-weight polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 10 million.    USE - Lead battery activator for lead battery (claimed) using dilute sulfuric acid as electrolyte solution.    ADVANTAGE - Provides lead battery activator which is instantaneously effective and has prolonged efficacy by using together polyvinyl alcohol and/or sodium polyacrylate with high molecular weight, and polyvinyl alcohol with low molecular weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lead battery.
NOVELTY - A mixed resin sheet consists of polyethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer resin (A) and copolymer resin (B) of ethylene and polar group containing monomer in the weight ratio of 90/10-30/70. The resin (A) has density of 0.910-0.940 g/cm3 and melting point of 110-127 degrees C. The resin (B) has melting point of 75-105 degrees C.    USE - Mixed resin sheet for sealing and/or adhesion of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mixed resin sheet has excellent thermomeltability at the time of sealing, excellent heat resistance and can seal the solar cell module without crosslinking the resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which consists of the mixed resin sheet formed on the back protection sheet of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The liner has a circulating pipe interface arranged at one side of an annular hole formed in a heat exchanger pedestal. A heat exchanging pipe interface is mounted at another side of the hole. The hole is in contact with a heat exchanging ball cavity by a pedestal heat exchanging pipe interface, a spiral heat exchanging pipe and a heat exchanging ball heat exchanging pipe interface. An upper part of the ball cavity is in contact with air through a heat exchanging ball air discharge pipe interface, an air discharge pipe and a liner air discharge pipe.    USE - Multi-spiral pipe type plastic pressure-loading double circulation liner.    ADVANTAGE - The liner has large heat exchanging area, so that reduced heat resistance and heat exchanging temperature are obtained. The liner avoids deposition of dust on a heat exchanging face, thus maintaining relatively high heat exchanging efficiency. The liner is made of high-molecular material, modified high-molecular material and reinforced high-molecular material, thus saving raw material and reducing manufacturing cost. The liner has prolonged service life, high reliability and simple production process, and can be produced in large scale.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-spiral pipe type plastic pressure-loading double circulation liner.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The paste comprises 65 to 80 percent of aluminum powder, 15 to 30 percent of organic carrier, 1 to 5 percent of inorganic glass powder, 0.1 to 1 percent of additive agent and 0.1 to 5 percent of coupling agent. The organic carrier is prepared by mixing a polymer with an organic solvent. The polymer is provided with 5 to 20 percent of weight. The organic solvent is provided with 80 to 95 percent of weight. The coupling agent is selected from one among silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent and aluminate coupling agent.    USE - Conductive aluminum paste for back electrode of crystalline silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The paste can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell, and can also inhibit the bending stress of the cell in efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a conductive aluminum paste preparation method.
NOVELTY - The battery has a photoelectric active layer fixed with a low power function cathode layer. The photoelectric active layer is mounted on a cathode decorating layer. An anode modification layer is provided with a di vanadium oxide film. Thickness of the di vanadium oxide film is 10-500A nm. A substrate is selected from a glass or a polyester film. A transparent conductive metal oxide electrode layer is provided with oxide of indium, tin, zinc and cadmium or a composite multi-element oxide. The photoelectric active layer is provided with an electron donor and an electron acceptor co-mixing film.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is convenient to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - The device has upper and lower metal flat plates arranged on two sides of a three-layer composite flat plate structure, where the metal flat plates are copper or aluminum flat plates. A middle layer of the flat plate structure is provided with positive temperature coefficient (PTC) polymer material. Thickness and Curie point of the PTC polymer material are about 0.25 to 2 mm and 80 to 120 degree centigrade, respectively. Thickness of the upper and lower metal flat plates is about 2.5 to 6 mm. A planar area of the metal flat plates is equal to an area of the PTC polymer material.    USE - Reusable thermistor overcurrent protection device for use as a busbar in a battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids short circuit or accidents due to usage of the battery module. The device ensures that temperature is higher than the Curie point, and maximal resistance is close to 100000 times, so that the device guarantees safety and reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a reusable thermistor overcurrent protection device.
NOVELTY - The device has an electrode module arranged in a sealed space of a base module. A base part of a shell is formed with containing parts and connected with the base module. The shell is made of a non-conductive insulating plastic material. A discharge module is utilized to drive a plate component. Liquid core parts and a rotating valve core are arranged in the discharge module. A main body is in conical shape. A liquid discharging nozzle part of the discharge module is pushed against a leak-proof pad piece.    USE - Sealed salt bridge current generating device for charging a storage battery device in mining industry, an office, an army and rural industry.    ADVANTAGE - The device saves time, and has high economic additional value, high working efficiency, wide application range and stable work. The device is reliable and durable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sealed salt bridge current generating device.
NOVELTY - Oxygen-reduction catalyst with chelated cobalt impregnated on a conductive polymer coated on a carbon support, is claimed.    USE - The oxygen reduction catalyst is useful in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen reduction catalyst exhibits superior oxygen reduction activity and excellent catalyst durability in an acidic atmosphere, when compared to conventional catalysts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the oxygen-reduction catalyst, comprising: adding the carbon support and 1-pyrenecarboxylic acid to ethanol to prepare a first mixture solution; adding an oxidizing agent and pyrrole or aniline to the first mixture solution to prepare a carbon support coated with the conductive polymer; adding a cobalt precursor and a chelating agent to ethanol to prepare a second mixture solution; adding the carbon support coated with the conductive polymer to the second mixture solution to prepare an intermediate, where the chelated cobalt is impregnated on the conductive polymer; heat treating the intermediate at 700-900 degrees C; and treating the heat-treated intermediate with an acid.
NOVELTY - The hybrid/solar thermal solar collector (20) has a photovoltaic collector (40) which is arranged across a lower portion of a front of a contiguous channel (30). A transparent glazing cover (50) is arranged across an upper thermal portion of the front of the channel. A working fluid such as gas passes through the channel. A solar thermal absorber is arranged in the upper portion of the channel behind the transparent glazing covering. The back and opposite sides of the chamber are formed from a Butler manufacturing MR-24 (RTM: roof system) roofing section.    USE - Combined hybrid/solar thermal solar collector for installation/retrofitting on building.    ADVANTAGE - The relatively cool air entering at the bottom of the device can cool the back of the photovoltaic panel, thus heating the air flowing in the air channel. Hence the electrical conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be increased. Thus, both the hybrid function and the solar thermal functions can be allowed to be optimized in a single combined function collector assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective schematic sectional view of the combined function hybrid/solar thermal collector.    Combined hybrid/solar thermal solar collector (20)    Channel (30)    Top channel outlet (39)    Photovoltaic collector (40)    Transparent glazing cover (50)
NOVELTY - The cell has a front contact layer (110) arranged on a superstrate (102). A photo-absorber layer (120) is arranged on the front contact layer. A patterned discontinuous conductive layer is arranged on the photo-absorber layer. A back contact layer (130) is in contact with the photo-absorber layer and the patterned discontinuous conductive layer. A reflective layer (150) is arranged on the back contact layer, where the reflective layer is adapted to reflect incident light not absorbed by the photo-absorber layer.    USE - Photovoltaic cell i.e. solar cell, for use in a photovoltaic module (claimed) e.g. thin-film photovoltaic module such as solar cell module, for converting light into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has better optical reflection. The cell passing the hot spot test is improved by providing direct silicon to metal back contact in localized areas such that the reverse current conductance is increased, so that maximum temperature of a shaded cell during the hot spot test is low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photo-absorber layer comprises an n-type layer, a p-type layer and an intrinsic layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Superstrate (102)    Laser scribes (104, 108)    Solar cell module (106)    Front contact layer (110)    Photo-absorber layer (120)    Back contact layer (130)    Reflective layer (150)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device (10) has a glass substrate (12) and multiple thin film layers (16) which are provided on the glass substrate. An adhesive layer (30) defines an adhesive gap through which the primary lead and secondary lead are extended. An encapsulating substrate is provided on the adhesive layer. The intra-laminate disk layer (22) is positioned below the adhesive gap and connection aperture.    USE - Thin film photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive layer can generally protect the thin film layers and attach the encapsulating substrate to the device effectively. The adhesive layer can be constructed from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), silicone based adhesives, so that moisture can be prevented from penetrating into the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the thin film photovoltaic device.    Thin film photovoltaic device (10)    Substrate (12)    Thin film layer (16)    Photovoltaic cells (17)    Scribe (18)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell has a layer of photovoltaic material (403) that is provided with a front surface, light-receiving surface and a back surface. The anti-reflective layers (405) are provided on front and back surfaces of the layer of the photovoltaic material. The anti-reflective layers are individually selected to ensure that the photovoltaic material absorbs visible radiation and for transmission of radiation which is not converted into electricity by the photovoltaic cell main portion. The anti-reflective layers are comprised of a layer of black silicon.    USE - Photovoltaic cell of photovoltaic thermal module for photovoltaic device (all claimed) used for providing power to critical load such as refrigerator, light, medical equipment, circulating pump of building heating system and computer.    ADVANTAGE - Since the mounting frame and air gap can be eliminated, the installation cost is reduced. The catalytic solution can be selected to provide nanoparticle, molecules and ionic species of other metals such as transition and noble metals in the etching solution so that the cost of etching is reduced. The backing element can be easily constructed from suitable material such as recycled plastics that are injection molded or blow molded into proper shape, so that the need to manually assemble the aluminum frame around the photovoltaic layers is reduced to lower the assembly cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic thermal module; and    (2) photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Back grid pattern (401)    Photovoltaic material (403)    Anti-reflective layer (405)    Electrical conductor (406)    Top glass (501)
NOVELTY - A structure of thin film solar cell (20) comprises substrate (21), metal layer (22) formed on substrate, absorbing layer (23) formed on metal layer, and passivation layer (24) formed on absorbing layer and producing surface electric field to passivate absorbing layer.    USE - A structure of thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solar cell has increased power conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fabricating method of thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of structure of thin film solar cell.    Thin film solar cell (20)    Substrate (21)    Metal layer (22)    Absorbing layer (23)    Passivation layer (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying a film i.e. infrared transparent film (10) with multiple nano particles (11), and exposing the film coated with nano particles to light. Heat is transferred to a target object through absorption of the light incident to the film by the nano particles. The nano particles are applied directly to the target object. The nano particles are etched from the target object by etching. Arrangement of the nano particles is changed so as to transfer heat to a specified portion corresponding to the arrangement.    USE - Method for transferring heat to a target object by a heat transfer medium during annealing process of a film of a glass substrate and a plastic substrate that is utilized in a photovoltaic cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the nano particles on the infrared transparent film is changed to control the heat transfer such that heat is transferred to only specified portion corresponding to the arrangement of the nano particles. The method enables sintering process to be performed in the photovoltaic cell without causing deformation in the plastic substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The nano particles are made of silver, gold, copper, titanium, aluminum, palladium, platinum, rhodium, iridium, iron, or nickel. The film is applied to a plastic substrate coated with titanium oxide and a glass substrate, and is made of organic material, metal, carbon, and inorganic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating nano particles coated on an infrared transparent film.    Infrared transparent film (10)    Nano particles (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves supporting a portion of a sheet. A tapered edge is created by relative translational movement of a rotary tool with respect to the supported portion of the sheet. Rotation of the tool is performed to define cutting direction transverse to the tapered edge. Cutting direction is positioned toward free extremity of the tapered edge. The tool is turned about an axis of rotation parallel to the tapered edge. Relative movement is performed between the tool and the sheet to advance the tool across the supported portion of the sheet in a direction parallel to the tapered edge.    USE - Method for tapering an edge of a fibrous reinforcement sheet for a composite structure i.e. wind turbine blade (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables maintaining refrigerated conditions during machining process to ensure that temperature of a prepreg ply is kept below uncured resin. The resin is kept hard during the machining process, so that the resin does not clog teeth of a rotary saw. The continuous translation of the rotary saw across the ply ensures that heat is only generated for a short time period at any point along a free edge, thus allowing heat to dissipate quickly and efficiently from a cutting zone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for making a composite structure    (2) an apparatus for tapering an edge of a fibrous reinforcement sheet for a composite structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a chamfering apparatus in which a rotary saw is used to create a chamfered edge in a prepreg ply supported on a curved surface.    Chamfering apparatus (10)    Support (12)    Supporting surface (14)    Upper parallel edge (16)    Lower parallel edge (17)    Pipe (30)
NOVELTY - The device has a wall (6) deviating sun's rays through phenomenon of refraction and geometrically symmetrical to a plane. A reflecting surface (5) is geometrically symmetrical to the plane. One section of the reflecting surface is perpendicular to the plane. One section of an absorber (7) is perpendicular to the plane. The absorber is partially geometrically symmetrical to the plane. The reflecting surface and the wall are geometrically partially symmetrical to an axis (9). The absorber is geometrically partially symmetrical to the axis and another axis (20) that is orthogonal to the axis (9).    USE - Device for capturing and extracting solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The absorber and an elongated conduit are not in direct contact either with the transparent wall or the reflecting surface, thus minimizing the heat exchange between various elements, and preventing dispersion of energy or damage of the device. The device captures the solar energy with high angular efficiency, and eliminates the use of tracking systems and electric/electromagnetic field generation system for modifying physical properties or relative positions of components of the device, thus reducing the production cost of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wall is made of Teflon (RTM: PTFE), silicone, composite matrix of Teflon (RTM: PTFE) and silicon monoxide, composite matrix of silicone and silicon monoxide, glass, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polycarbonate, CR39 (RTM: transparent, thermosetting resin), or Zeonex (RTM: ultra high purity optical grade polymer).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating solar radiation characterized by a generic angle of incidence in relation to a transparent wall.    Reflecting surface (5)    Wall (6)    Absorber (7)    Axes (9, 20)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a crystalline silicon battery sheet arranged on a surface of a coated toughened glass i.e. low-iron coating embossing self-cleaning toughened glass. The coated toughened glass is provided by a layer ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film. The crystalline silicon battery sheet is adhered to the surface of the layer EVA adhesive film. The crystalline silicon battery sheet is arranged on an upper surface of three grid lines.    USE - Solar crystalline silicon battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly improves absorption of solar rays for the silicon battery and 3-phase short-circuit current value of the battery, and has better impact, elastic, optical transparency, less temperature flexibility, adhesion, environmental stress cracking resistance, chemical resistance, heat sealing performance, high reflectivity and insulating performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar crystalline silicon battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The pipe has an evaporator (D) introduced into a rubber hose (B) and operated by a battery (C). An adapter is provided at an end of the rubber hose. The adapter is attached to a water pipe (A). Liquid to be evaporated is supplied by a capillary of a metal mesh from a depot (E) of a small heating coil.    USE - Electrical water pipe for use with electronic cigarettes.    ADVANTAGE - The pipe can be cleaned in a convenient and fast manner and reduces weight of the electronic cigarettes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of an electrical water pipe.    Water pipe (A)    Rubber hose (B)    Battery (C)    Evaporator (D)    Depot (E)
NOVELTY - The electric scooter has a plastic polymer battery and an electric motor which comprises an aluminum alloy wire winding portion. The electric scooter is driven by the power generated using the battery and electric motor. A centrifuge is provided with left hydrogen terminal connected with positive pole of battery and right oxygen terminal connected with negative pole of battery. An absorber is arranged at the middle of the hydrogen centrifuge.    USE - Electric scooter.    ADVANTAGE - Appropriate energy for long-drive of the scooter can be obtained. Optimum electric power can be stored in the battery of the scooter.
NOVELTY - The method involves determining group voltages (U1, U2, U5) in cell groups (17) provided with series connected cells (15) e.g. lithium ion cells and lithium polymer cells. The cell groups are checked whether each cell of the group exhibits permissible cell voltage (UZ) depending on the group voltages. Difference between the group voltages and average group voltage of the determined or detected group voltages is computed. The permissible cell voltage is laid in the cells when the difference value is smaller than a predetermined maximum value.    USE - Method for cell measurement in a rechargeable battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables checking the cell groups whether each cell of the cell group exhibits the permissible cell voltage depending on the group voltages, so that the cell in a battery pack can be measured with less effort, thus achieving even discharge of the cells of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an arrangement for cell measurement in a rechargeable battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of an arrangement for cell measurement in a rechargeable battery pack.    Group voltages (U1, U2, U5)    Permissible cell voltage (UZ)    Rechargeable battery pack (13)    Series connected cells (15)    Cell groups (17)
NOVELTY - The structure has a back electrode (5) orderly connected with an insulating layer (6) and an electrode plate (7). A front electrode (1) is connected with the electrode plate. The insulating layer is made of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymide or silicon dioxide.    USE - Solar battery structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell and improves sensitivity of a photoelectric element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar battery structure.    Front electrode (1)    Back electrode (5)    Insulating layer (6)    Electrode plate (7)
NOVELTY - The assembly has battery sheets (2) connected with a serial battery via a welding belt (4). The serial battery is connected with a busbar (5). A shielding layer (6) e.g. color or black-and-white plastic plate or plastic film, is coated on a front face and/or a back face of the busbar.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly for a hidden busbar.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly ensures the busbar to be invisible by rotating the busbar via a glass or transparent back plate. The shielding layer is selected from different colors so as to match with a color of the battery sheet to achieve aesthetic appearance of the assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a photovoltaic assembly.    Front glass (1)    Battery sheets (2)    Back glass (3)    Welding belt (4)    Busbar (5)    Shielding layer (6)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a laminate structure provided with a photovoltaic glass, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film, a solar crystalline silicone battery sheet, a tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) material and a copper band. Circumference of the laminate structure is provided with multiple side frames. Left and right side frames of the laminate structure are formed with a diversion trench part and a water discharging groove, and fixed with an upper side frame by an L-angular component and a fastening bolt. A lower side frame is made of aluminum material.    USE - Embedded photovoltaic roof assembly for a photovoltaic building integration field.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is convenient to install, aesthetic in appearance and simple in construction. The assembly reduces weight of a photovoltaic system, and eliminates the need of roof tile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an embedded photovoltaic roof assembly.
NOVELTY - The method involves supporting a prepreg ply (14) against a cylindrical outer surface (20). A tapered edge is created by relative translational movement of a blade (18) i.e. ultrasonic knife (16), with respect to the ply. A cutting element of the blade is acutely angled with respect to the ply to develop an inclined cutting plane during the translational movement between the blade and the ply, where a closing movement between the cutting element and the ply is in the cutting plane. The cutting plane is projected through the ply to intersect at an inner side of the ply.    USE - Method for tapering an edge of a fibrous reinforcement sheet i.e. prepreg ply, for a composite structure i.e. wind turbine blade (claimed). Can also be used for chamfering plies e.g. semi-preg plies or dry plies, used in resin infusion process and laser or water-jet cutting process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables creating the tapered edges with a relatively shallow gradient in the fibrous reinforcement sheets of various thickness. The method enables providing a clearance zone, which allows the blade to cut through the ply without making contact with a cylinder for preventing the blade from getting blunt and for preventing the cylinder from getting hot due to friction between the blade and the cylinder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for making a composite structure    (2) an apparatus for tapering an edge of a fibrous reinforcement sheet for a composite structure, comprising a support for supporting sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a chamfering apparatus.    Prepreg ply (14)    Ultrasonic knife (16)    Blade (18)    Cylindrical outer surface (20)    Clamp (24)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive composition comprises silver powder, fatty acid silver salt, epoxy resin and cationic hardener.    USE - Electroconductive composition used as paste for electrodes of photovoltaic cell e.g. solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive composition has excellent adhesiveness with respect to silicon substrate. The disconnection of the electrode can be suppressed even if the composition is baked at low temperature. The composition enables formation of electronic circuits and antenna easily and within a short period of time on silicon substrate and on low heat-resistant base material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic cell (1), which consists of surface electrode (4), semiconductor substrate and back surface electrode (6) at the light-receiving surface. The electrodes are formed using the electroconductive composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Anti-reflective film (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Back surface electrode (6)    Silicon substrate (7)
NOVELTY - The electrically conductive composition contains silver powder, fatty-acid silver salt and epoxy resin to which ethylene oxide or propylene oxide are added. Fatty-acid silver salt comprises at least one of carboxy silver salt group and hydroxyl group, while polycarboxylic acid silver salt has two or more of carboxy silver salt groups.    USE - Electrically conductive composition for e.g. photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Forms electrode that is excellent adhesiveness with silicon substrate low in volume resistivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the electrically conductive composition.
NOVELTY - An electronic supply component (10) has solidified sheet-like electrolyte layer (13), conductive layer (11) containing electroconductive base material which is obtained by coating and/or impregnating electroconductive material containing carbon as main component, semiconductor layer (12) which produces electron by electromagnetic waves, and solidified sheet-like electrolyte layer (14) which can transmit electromagnetic waves, in order.    USE - Electronic supply component is used for electrolytic-protection structure, dye-sensitized solar cell, and optical sensor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electronic supply component has excellent handleability, chemical stability, durability with respect to time-dependent corrosion, electroconductivity, high corrosion resistance with respect to electrolytic solution, and photoelectric conversion efficiency, is economical, and manufactured by simple method. The fall in performance of electronic supply component due to damage and contamination, is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electronic supply component has solidified sheet-like electrolyte layer (13), conductive layer containing electroconductive base material which is obtained by coating and/or impregnating electroconductive material containing carbon as main component, semiconductor layer which produces electron by electromagnetic waves, and solidified sheet-like electrolyte layer (14) which can transmit electromagnetic waves, in order. Electrolyte layer (14) is formed by contact between electrolyte layers (13), so that charge-transfer is possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of electronic supply component.    Electronic supply component (10)    Conductive layer (11)    Semiconductor layer (12)    Electrolyte layers (13,14)    Peripheral portions (13a,14a)
NOVELTY - The sheet (A) has a low-temperature decomposable peroxide layer (1) containing organic peroxide, where temperature of the organic peroxide is 160 degrees centigrade. An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used by a pyrolysis property peroxide layer (2) containing organic peroxide, where temperature of the peroxide is 160-180 degrees centigrade. Lamination integration of the pyrolysis property peroxide layer is carried out on two surfaces of the low-temperature decomposable peroxide layer. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contains 30-50 weight part of vinyl acetate.    USE - Sealing sheet for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet ensures that a protection member and a solar cell are integrated firmly without swelling in an interface with the protection member. The sheet shortens crosslinking time by preceding the pyrolysis property peroxide layer and starting the crosslinking of the low-temperature decomposable peroxide layer during deaeration process, thus efficiently producing a solar cell module by using the sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sealing sheet.    Sealing sheet (A)    Low-temperature decomposable peroxide layer (1)    Pyrolysis property peroxide layer (2)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging insulating resin such as UV curing polyimidoamine or polyimide in inside of through-hole (8). Other back electrode layer is stacked from other surface side of an insulated substrate while stacking photoelectric converting layer and transparent electrode layer in the order from one surface side of the insulated substrate, after arranging insulating resin. A patterning line (9) is alternately formed with respect to the layer stacked on both surfaces of the insulated substrate. The insulated substrate is segmented into several unit cells.    USE - Manufacturing method of thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The effective area of the transparent electrode layer can be extended, and the output of thin film solar cell can be increased. Since the insulating resin is arranged between the transparent electrode layer and other back electrode layer in other through-hole, the insulation in other through-hole is securable. The heat resistance of the thin film solar cell can be effectively improved. The fraction defective at the time of manufacturing thin film solar cell can be reduced without leakage current increasing in the thin film solar cell. The yield of the solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the thin film solar cell.    Thin film solar cell (1)    Through holes (7,8)    Patterning lines (9,10)
NOVELTY - A composition contains high molecular compound having styrene-type repeating unit (I), and electron donor.    USE - Composition is used for organic photoelectric conversion element (claimed) e.g. organic solar cell and photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - The organic photoelectric conversion element using the composition has high open end voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition contains high molecular compound having styrene-type repeating unit of formula (I), and electron donor.    ring A=60C or more fullerene;and    p=0-10.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic photoelectric conversion element, which has organic layer containing pair of electrode and composition provided the electrodes.
NOVELTY - Producing carbon thin film, comprises: forming a polymer layer (13) on a substrate (11) by a coating method; forming a protective layer (15) on the polymer layer; and carrying out heat treatment of the substrate for forming the carbon thin film (17) on the substrate.    USE - The carbon thin film is useful in: electronic components, preferably inorganic light-emitting diodes, organic light emitting diodes, inorganic solar cells, organic photovoltaic cells, inorganic thin-film transistors, storage devices, electrochemical sensors/biosensors, radio frequency devices, rectifiers, complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices or organic thin-film transistors; and electrochemical devices, preferably lithium batteries or fuel cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is cost-effective and robust; and ensures large-scale production of two-dimensional carbon thin films.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the method for producing the carbon thin film. Drawing includes non-English language text.    Substrate (11)    Polymer layer (13)    Protective layer (15)    Carbon thin film (17)
NOVELTY - The device (100) has a reaction chamber (120) for reacting hydrogenated polysilanes with water. A supply line device (112) supplies a reagent into the reaction chamber. Dissipation devices (122-124) dissipate the hydrogen to a fuel cell (150) during reaction process, where the hydrogenated polysilanes are selected from a group consisting of powders, granules, balls, cubes, pellets or porous pieces. The reaction chamber comprises metal catalysts, and is provided with basic medium i.e. alkaline medium. A water storage container (110) provides water to the supply line device.    USE - Fuel cell supply device for use as an emergency system to produce hydrogen to operate a fuel cell i.e. polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, in an aircraft (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures simple and safe hydrogen supply of the fuel cell in the aircraft.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing hydrogen for a fuel cell in an aircraft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a fuel cell supply device for producing hydrogen.    Fuel cell supply device (100)    Water storage container (110)    Supply line device (112)    Reaction chamber (120)    Dissipation devices (122-124)    Fuel cell (150)
NOVELTY - The golf tee has a control module (3) introduced into a cavity (1) of a golf tee body (2), where the tee is made of plastic. Acoustic signals are generated by a sound processor. A vibration switch and a speaker are provided with a power source e.g. battery. An LED is applied on the control module. A power supply is realized by the power source. The control module is provided with an optical signal transmitter. An upper part of the tee and a base part of the tee are joined to the control module by welding process or adhering process. The acoustic signal imitates bird twittering.    USE - Golf tee for a golf ball.    ADVANTAGE - The acoustic signal imitates bird twittering so as to easily find the tee when the tee is lost, so that number of wastages of the tee can be prevented in an environment-friendly manner, thus preventing delay in match playing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a golf tee.    Cavity (1)    Golf tee body (2)    Control module (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a pipe body whose upper and tail ends are provided with a needle and a speed regulating valve. A liquid level induction alarm element and a heating ring are connected with the pipe body through a rubber plug. The speed regulating valve is connected with a valve rod. An adjusting wheel is connected the liquid level induction alarm element and the heating ring. A battery is connected with a pipe wall.    USE - Pre-warning infusion auxiliary device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has scientific structure design, simple operation, temperature and speed adjusting functions and better medicine liquid heating effect. The device allows a medical staff to replenish liquid medicine, and reduces nursing work difficulties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a pre-warning infusion auxiliary device.
NOVELTY - An air cell comprises negative electrode, positive electrode, and electrolyte containing sodium hydroxide, oxo acid salt, phosphate ester and/or phosphonic acid ester.    USE - An air cell used for motor vehicle, and electric tool.    ADVANTAGE - The air cell has low manufacturing cost and large discharge capacity. The corrosion of negative electrode is suppressed in spite of alkali in electrolyte is sodium hydroxide.
NOVELTY - The device has a peripheral support structure (15) arranged for supporting bottom (11) of the device. An absorbing unit (20) is superposed by a transparent upper slab (30). The absorbing unit comprises main conduits (21) and secondary conduits (22) that are provided for heating fluid i.e. water, and fixed to a plate (23). A connecting unit (12) is arranged for inlet and outlet of the fluid. The plate exhibits a projecting edge (26) that emerges from a preset number of the main and secondary conduits. An abutting body (14) is interfered with the projecting edge of the plate.    USE - High-efficiency solar collecting device i.e. solar thermal panel, for heating water.    ADVANTAGE - The device is virtually free from deformations and stress due to dilation and well insulated in all conditions. The device prevents dust and other impurities from depositing on the absorbing unit, and does not exhibit degradation of working efficiency during course of the device usage. The device is inexpensive and easy to use and maintain, and has sturdy and long-lasting effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for assembly process for a high-efficiency solar collector device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar collecting device.    Bottom of device (11)    Connecting unit (12)    Abutting body (14)    Peripheral support structure (15)    Absorbing unit (20)    Main conduits (21)    Secondary conduits (22)    Plate (23)    Projecting edge (26)    Transparent upper slab (30)
NOVELTY - Line-cutting guide roller has a compound V-shaped guide roller (1) coated with a metal composite layer (1-1) that coats the surface of a composite layer (1-2). The metal composite layer may contain nickel, titanium, copper or chromium.    USE - Line-cutting guide roller for polyurethane solar silicon chips.    ADVANTAGE - The guide roller base can be changed without changing the existing cutting process, thus eliminating the need to change cutting heads and reducing time and cost in replacement and acquisition of additional equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the production method of the line-cutting guide roller and the coating machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an enlarged perspective view of the silicon wafer linear cutting guide.    Compound v-shaped guide roller (1)    Metal composite layer (1-1)    Composite layer (1-2)
NOVELTY - The toilet has an insulating wall plate, a transparent plate, a heat insulating water tank, a flat-plate solar heat collector, a window and a floor forming a space i.e. solar temperature chamber. An inner liner is provided with a reinforcing layer. U-shaped heat exchanging tubes are connected to a side of a heat exchange tube interface through heat exchange ball springs. A circulating heat pipe is connected with an upper end of a manifold. An end of an inner container is equipped with an electric heater. The reinforcing layer is a tubular, spiral, cyclic, net or fiber dispersed structure.    USE - Fully plastic bearing double-circulation flat-plate solar toilet. Uses include but are not limited to villa, factory, office in high latitude cold areas and schools.    ADVANTAGE - The toilet ensures that heat exchange surface is easy to scale, and has high heat exchange efficiency, simple and convenient usage, high spraying pressure, high strength, antifreeze, double circulation and wide market prospect, and saves water resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reinforcing layer is made of metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material, natural fiber material, plant fiber or fiber composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a fully plastic bearing double-circulation flat-plate solar toilet.
NOVELTY - The container has an enhanced layer formed with an inner container wall. A heat exchanger base is formed on an end of the inner container wall. A circulating tube interface and a base air discharge tube interface are formed on a side part of an annular hole of a base. A heat exchange tube interface and another base air discharge tube interface are formed on other side of the annular hole. An upper part of an inner chamber is communicated with atmosphere via the air discharge tube interface. A heat exchange ring air discharge tube interface is matched with the base air discharge tube interface.    USE - Annular pressure-bearing double circulation plastic inner container.    ADVANTAGE - The container ensures that structure can remain high heat exchange efficiency in all time. The device is made of high molecular material to modified high molecular material and enhanced high molecular material so as to reduce a large sum of metal and manufacturing cost. The container has high reliability, simple manufacturing technique, prolonged service life, wide market prospect, and can be manufactured in large scale.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an annular pressure-bearing double circulation plastic inner container.
NOVELTY - The tank has a reinforcing layer provided on a wall of a tank part and stretched with multiple conical or truncated holes, where the reinforcing layer is a tubular, spiral, annular, net-shaped or fiber scattering structure. A lower end of the tank part is provided with a flange type bucket shaped tubbish heat exchanger, where the tank part is made from a high polymer material, a modified high polymer material, a reinforced high polymer material or a composite high polymer material. A flange is welded on a bucket.    USE - Pressure-bearing dual cycle metal heat exchanger tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank decreases volume of an inner cavity of the heat exchanger and increases heat gain, and has high heat exchanging efficiency, prolonged service life, high reliability, wide range of application and simple production process. The tank is made from the high polymer material, the modified high polymer material, the reinforced high polymer material and the composite high polymer material, thus saving metal raw materials, decreasing manufacturing cost and realizing large-scale industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reinforcing layer is made from metal material, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, steel fiber, ceramic fiber material, natural fiber material, plant fiber, or fiber composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a pressure-bearing dual cycle metal heat exchanger tank.
NOVELTY - The method involves replacing a common float glass from a substrate of a thin-film solar battery by a toughened glass or half strengthened glass. A packaging material is provided with reflective function to replace a titanium dioxide back reflection layer or a metal back reflection layer by transparent packaging material. A polymer composite film is provided with a metal layer and formed on a back plate of the thin-film solar battery. An electrode guide wire is connected with a junction box by an insulating tape. A hook is connected at a back side of the thin-film solar battery.    USE - Method for manufacturing a lightweight thin-film solar battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing 42 percent of a unit area weight of the thin-film solar battery pack, thus reducing production cost of the thin-film solar battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lightweight thin-film solar battery pack comprising a junction box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lightweight thin-film solar battery pack.
NOVELTY - The device has the lead frames (101) that are arranged such that a temperature sensor element (100) is positioned and fastened between the lead frames. A supporter (102) is provided for protecting the temperature sensor element. A polymer-based film (103) is provided for enclosing and insulating the temperature sensor element, lead frames and supporter. The supporter is made of material selected from ceramic, polymer, and insulating-coated metal. The polymer-based film is made of material selected from polyimide, polyester and Teflon films.    USE - Ultra thin temperature sensor device of battery pack used in electronic device such as mobile communication terminal, notebook computer, portable multimedia players (PMPs), digital cameras and digital camcorders.    ADVANTAGE - The breaking down of the ultra thin temperature sensor device can be prevented, even when the sensor device is subjected to external force or impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the ultra thin temperature sensor device.    Temperature sensor element (100)    Lead frame (101)    Supporter (102)    Polymer-based film (103)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a photovoltaic module layer comprising certain perimeter and four corner areas (505). A sealant layer (220) made of butyl rubber is formed adjacent to the perimeter of photovoltaic module by dispensing sealant from a nozzle as the nozzle follows a nozzle path proximate to the perimeter of the layer. An acute angle is formed at the four corner areas by the nozzle path. Another photovoltaic module layer is formed adjacent to the sealant layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The sealant layer is applied near the perimeter of the photovoltaic module to protect the photovoltaic module from moisture ingress. The n-type window layer is annealed at 400 degrees C for 20 minutes to reduce surface roughness of the n-type window layer. The annealing process can improve the boundary between the n-type window layer and the cadmium telluride layer by reducing defects. By reducing defects and improving the boundary, the efficiency of the photovoltaic device is improved. By improving the quality of the sealant layer, the module's durability and reliability can be improved by providing greater protection against moisture ingress and delamination.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for forming sealant layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (200)    Superstrate (210)    Substrate layer (215)    Sealant layer (220)    Corner areas (505)
NOVELTY - The method involves separating leading edge (104) from trailing edge (106) such that leading and trailing edges of solid layer are submersed into molten semiconducting material (120) for submersion times. Thickness of solid layer (140) adjacent to leading and trailing edges is equal to target thickness. Mold (100) is submerged into and withdrawn from molten semiconducting material to form solid layer of semiconducting material over external surface (102) of mold. Leading edge and trailing edge of mold are submersed for different submersion times.    USE - Method for forming solid layer of semiconducting material (claimed) used in electronic device e.g. photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The total thickness variability due to residence time variability over area dimension of the solid layer and due to fluctuations of process parameters such as mold and melt temperatures can be minimized. The effects of the time dispersion can be minimized by adjusting the heat transfer kinetics throughout the exocasting process. By modifying the geometry of the mold, the effect on solid layer thickness of the residence time difference between the leading and trailing edges of the mold can be minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid layer of semiconducting material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the process for forming solid layer of semiconducting material.    Mold (100)    External surface (102)    Leading edge (104)    Trailing edge (106)    Molten semiconducting material (120)    Solid layer (140)
NOVELTY - Electrolyte comprises a hydrophilic portion having a cyclic quaternary ammonium salt and a hydrophobic portion bonded to the hydrophilic portion, with the proviso that an electrolyte used for hydrazine fuel cells is excluded.    USE - The electrolyte is useful in a fuel cell, lithium secondary battery and a primary or secondary battery (all claimed), preferably zirconium-air secondary batteries. The electrolyte is useful for electrolyte membranes of an alkaline fuel cell, and as ionomers for catalytic layer and in electrochemical devices, which are water electrolytic devices, hydraulic acid electrolytic devices, salt electrolytic devices, oxygen and/or hydrogen concentrators, humidity sensors and gas sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte economically provides lithium secondary battery with excellent hydroxide ion conductivity, durability and improved out put.
NOVELTY - The umbrella has a solar cell arranged on an outer surface of an umbrella cover for converting light energy to electric energy. An LED is arranged on an inner surface of the umbrella cover for illuminating. An electricity storage device is utilized for storing the electric energy converted by the solar cell. The electricity storage device is electrically connected with the solar cell and the LED through a control switch. An inner part of the umbrella handle is equipped with a universal serial bus (USB) interface.    USE - Luminous solar umbrella.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell is made of dye photosensitive material, organic compound or high polymer, and the LED is made of organic compound or high polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a luminous solar umbrella.
NOVELTY - The joint has a rubber bellows type sealing part (6) provided with a movable ring, a rubber bellow, a spring and a metal punching part, where the sealing part is arranged in a water inlet cavity (13) and a water outlet cavity (14) and sleeved with a movable ring rotary shaft (8). An outer ring of a connection shaft (12) is connected with the movable ring rotary shaft. The connection shaft is provided with two through holes (1201, 1202). A sealing part is formed between the movable ring rotary shaft and the static ring pressing cover.    USE - Solar monocrystalline silicon cutting machine rotary joint.    ADVANTAGE - The joint has better water cooling effect, better sealing property and safe and reliable rotation at high speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar monocrystalline silicon cutting machine rotary joint.    Rubber bellows type sealing part (6)    Movable ring rotary shaft (8)    Connection shaft (12)    Water inlet cavity (13)    Water outlet cavity (14)    Through holes (1201, 1202)
NOVELTY - The sharpener has an electric motor arranged on a sharpener unit, where the sharpener is made of plastic or metal. A rotating shaft of the sharpener is connected with a motor transmission shaft. A battery groove is equipped with the electric motor.    USE - Electric pencil sharpener.    ADVANTAGE - The sharpener has electric function, and prevents a user from being hurt during sharpening a pencil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an electric pencil sharpener.
NOVELTY - The method involves automatically weighing waste materials in a waste tin through an electronic metering system. The waste materials are compressed and broken by a compression and collecting system for solid-liquid separation and classification. The classified waste materials such as plastic, paper, battery and organic household wastes are recycled by a recycling unit of a feeding and storing system, where a feeding system feds the waste materials into the tin.    USE - Gaugeable method for classifying and collecting wastes e.g. plastic, paper, battery, organic household and medicine wastes from a waste tin (allclaimed) in a park and a community place.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving popularization of wastes classification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating of a gaugeable method for classifying and collecting wastes.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The clamp has a clamping piece connected with a lower clip. A bolt passes through an upper clamping piece and a lower clamping piece. A fixed structural steel nut is clamped with a groove steel and a spring sleeved bolt. A spring is located between an upper clip and the lower clip. A rubber pad is fixed on the upper and lower clamping pieces. The upper clip and the lower clip are provided with two buckles that are locked. The structural steel nut is arranged with a teeth slot. A channel steel is provided with a guide rail. The structural steel nut is formed with a screw hole.    USE - Thin film solar panel clamp.    ADVANTAGE - The clamp is simple in structure and convenient to adjust and use, and has stable operation and high construction efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a thin film solar panel clamp.
NOVELTY - The defrosting tool has handle (1), melting plate (2) and rubber scraping plate (3). The handle is provided with a battery group. The melting plate is provided with the rubber scraping plate. The handle is provided for controlling a power switch.    USE - Defrosting tool.    ADVANTAGE - The defrosting tool can be operated quickly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the defrosting tool.    Handle (1)    Melting plate (2)    Rubber scraping plate (3)
NOVELTY - The scrubber has a hand-held columnar cylinder (6) provided with a micro-motor (4), a clamping cover (7) and a dry battery (5), where an outer wall of the hand-held columnar cylinder is provided with a motor starting switch (8). A micro-motor shaft (3) is extended out of the hand-held columnar cylinder. An extending rod of the micro-motor shaft (3) is fixed with a plastic film of three fan blades (9). A splicing and inserting tube is arranged at an end of the micro-motor shaft. A head part of the splicing and inserting tube is connected with a brush (1).    USE - Household appliance electric scrubber.    ADVANTAGE - The scrubber is quick to use, and saves labor-intensity during dust cleaning process. The splicing and inserting tube is connected with the brush so as to adapt for different cleaning work positions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a household appliance electric scrubber.    Brush (1)    Micro-motor shaft (3)    Micro-motor (4)    Dry battery (5)    Hand-held columnar cylinder (6)    Clamping cover (7)    Motor starting switch (8)    Fan blades (9)
NOVELTY - Printed circuit board comprises: an insulating layer made of a porous material having continuous pores; and a conductor layer (2b) having a given pattern provided on the insulating layer, where the porous material includes porous polytetrafluoroethylene having an average pore size of the continuous pores of not more than 1 mu m.    USE - Used as printed circuit board.    ADVANTAGE - The printed circuit board is flexible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing a printed circuit board comprising: preparing an insulating layer made of the porous material having continuous pores; and forming a conductor layer having a given pattern on the insulating layer using a processing solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic sectional view of a printed circuit board.    Base insulating layer (1)    Conductor traces (2)    Seed layer (2a)    Conductor layer (2b)    Cover insulating layer (3)
NOVELTY - Modified siloxane polymer composition (I) comprises: a modified siloxane polymer; and a reticular siloxane polymer, where the modified siloxane polymer comprises a cyclic siloxane moiety having at least two silicon oxide (Si-O) bonds with a cyclic structure, a optionally substituted linear siloxane moiety linked to silicon (Si) of the cyclic siloxane moiety with a 2-10C alkylene group between them, and double bonds at its terminal ends.    USE - (I) is useful in encapsulant, which is useful in an electronic device comprising a light emitting diode, an organic LED, photo luminance, or a solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulant exhibits high heat and light resistance, transmittance and high refractive index. (I) shows improved crack resistance and adherence.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an encapsulant obtained by curing (I).
NOVELTY - The method involves evacuating water-operated vacuum pump pressure of an outer chamber of an alkaline battery cell and inner surfaces of a housing of the battery cell, where the inner surfaces are accessible for evacuation. The battery cell is lowered into a sea of paraffin oil i.e. white oil, of preset viscosity, and the battery cell is maintained in the sea for all-round wetting of paper plastic or metal parts of the battery cell. The adhered white oil is dripped off or hydro extracted from the battery cell, and the battery cell is charged by a charger during charge maintenance.    USE - Method for producing a protective shell on inner and outer housing portions of a cell i.e. primary galvanic cell, of an alkaline battery. Can also be used for a secondary cell of a lead-acid battery and a nickel/cadmium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces the protective shell such that it improves capacitance behaviors and current stress of a positive electrode partner of the battery cell and handling and mechanical strength of sintered foil plates of the battery cell.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a main lamp (4) fixed in a lamp body (2). A lamp frame is provided with a battery groove. A portable handle (3) is fixed on a lamp bracket (1) and directly formed on the lamp body that is connected with a lamp holder. A hinge shaft is sleeved with a rubber gasket that is utilized for clamping the lamp body with the lamp holder. A contact part of the lamp body is formed in the rubber gasket. A main lamp is provided with an LED lamp and connected with multiple rulers (41). A battery groove is equipped with a battery.    USE - Portable battery lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp randomly adjusts main lamp irradiation angle, facilitates convenient folding, saves electricity and improves service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of a portable battery lamp.    Lamp bracket (1)    Lamp body (2)    Portable handle (3)    Main lamp (4)    Rulers (41)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a locking control plate (7) fixed with a rubber key (8). A light reflecting cup (4) is arranged on a transparent cover (2). The light reflecting cup is coated with a light reflecting material layer. The light reflecting cup is equipped with a petal opening. A section of an outer wall of the light reflecting cup is equipped with a middle transverse groove. The light reflecting cup is arranged on a lower petal of the locking control plate corresponding to a center of an inner hole of the solar panel (3). The solar panel is installed at an upper opening of the light reflecting cup.    USE - Solar cone-shaped lamp for use on road.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp avoids energy wastage, and has aesthetic appearance, and occupies less space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded front view of a solar cone-shaped lamp.    Transparent cover (2)    Solar panel (3)    Light reflecting cup (4)    Locking control plate (7)    Rubber key (8)
NOVELTY - The ring has a printed circuit board (PCB) i.e. flexible circuit board, arranged at an inner layer of an LED soft board. A PVC plastic portion is arranged at a middle layer of a stainless steel plate. A battery is equipped at an outer layer of a support plate. An LED lamp is equipped in the LED soft board. The battery is fixed on a PCB plate through a battery buckle.    USE - Luminous magic hand ring for a promotional gift and a special product of an industry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a luminous magic hand ring.
NOVELTY - The box has a plastic box body provided with multiple metal conductive sheets, where the adjacent metal conductive sheets are connected by a diode. Each metal conductive sheet is formed by cutting a metal sheet at a joint part. A bottom face of the plastic box body arranged corresponding to the joint part of every two adjacent metal conductive sheets is formed with a small hole. Each metal conductive sheet is formed with a mounting hole. A corresponding position at a bottom part of the box body is provided with a bulged pillar extending from the mounting hole.    USE - Photovoltaic battery junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box adopts automatic welding equipment to operate so as to ensure better welding quality, thus improving welding efficiency. The box ensures that welding process is performed by arranging the diode and the metal conductive sheets at a back central plant of a factory so as to prevent breaking of a plastic box unit during assembling of the conductive sheets. The box realizes better quality management effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photovoltaic battery junction box.
NOVELTY - The connector has a plastic shell provided with a universal front end (1), a universal side wall end (3) and a metal core (2). The universal side wall end of the plastic shell is provided with a fastening screw thread (4). The fastening screw thread is formed as an inner screw thread or an outer screw thread. An inner wall of the plastic shell is provided with a clamping groove (5). The metal core is connected with the plastic shell through the clamping groove. The plastic shell is provided with radiating groove.    USE - Solar photovoltaic connector.    ADVANTAGE - The connector is simple in structure and convenient to process and install, and has better safety performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a solar photovoltaic connector.    Universal front end (1)    Metal core (2)    Universal side wall end (3)    Fastening screw thread (4)    Clamping groove (5)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a main body and an aluminum frame, where the aluminum frame is connected with an upper part of the main body. The main body is formed by toughened glass, a first ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film layer, a battery set, a second EVA film layer and a back plate, where the toughened glass is adhered with the first EVA film layer. The battery set is adhered with a back adhesive part through the second EVA film layer, where the battery set is provided with polycrystal battery chips through a solder strip that are connected in series.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly has high light energy to electric energy conversion effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a photovoltaic assembly.
NOVELTY - The component has an aluminum frame arranged on an upper part of a main body. The main body is formed by toughened glass. Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film layer is connected with a battery set by adhesive through another EVA glue film and back plate.    USE - Photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The component ensures that the battery pack provides 72 single battery sheets by welding with series. The component converts light energy into electric energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a photovoltaic component.
NOVELTY - The device has an aluminum frame (6) provided with an aluminum plate, an insulating layer and a fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) pipe. A water outlet of the FRP pipe is provided with a round water pipe. Ends of the FRP pipe are fixedly equipped with a FRP hollow plate. The FRP pipe is connected with two ends of the FRP hollow plate and FRP water through a hole. A photovoltaic laminate (4) is provided with a rugged collecting surface (15). The FRP hollow plate is provided with multiple phase change heat storage balls. The FRP pipe is provided with a connecting wire.    USE - Solar photovoltaic component device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple in structure, high light-to-heat conversion efficiency, occupies less space, and is aesthetic in appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar photovoltaic component device.    Photovoltaic laminate (4)    Aluminum frame (6)    Rugged collecting surface (15)
NOVELTY - The device has an aluminum frame (6) provided with an aluminum plate, a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) water pipe and a photovoltaic laminate (4). A FRP pipe is provided with a round water pipe. The FRP water pipe and a FRP hollow plate are respectively equipped with the FRP water pipe. The FRP pipe is respectively connected with water through hole and an FRP unit. The photovoltaic laminate is provided with a valve core with a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plate (5). The photovoltaic laminate is provided with a collecting surface (15). The FRP pipe comprises a connecting wire.    USE - Solar photovoltaic assembly unit device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures that a light-to-heat conversion efficiency is high, simple structure, less occupied space and aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cutaway front view of a solar photovoltaic assembly unit device.    Photovoltaic laminate (4)    PMMA plate (5)    Aluminum frame (6)    Collecting surface (15)
NOVELTY - The module unit has a water penetrating hole formed between square water pipes, where one side of the penetrating hole is a heat insulating layer and another side is a photovoltaic laminating element (4). Surface of the photovoltaic laminating element is a spotlight concave shape (17). The photovoltaic laminating element is provided with a heat clamping ring. The heat clamping ring is provided with heat insulating gas. The heat insulating gas is provided with a valve core. An outer side of the heat clamping ring is provided with a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) plate (5).    USE - Solar photovoltaic module unit.    ADVANTAGE - The module unit reduces temperature of a solar photovoltaic assembly via water circulation, so that the module unit improves generating efficiency and prolongs service life. The module unit converts unused heat energy into available resource for water heating and warm supply so as to effectively use heat energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of s solar photovoltaic module unit in partial cutaway.    Photovoltaic laminating element (4)    Polymethyl methacrylate plate (5)    Aluminum frame (6)    Spotlight concave shape (17)
NOVELTY - The device has an aluminum frame (6) provided with an aluminum plate, an insulating layer, a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) water outlet pipe and a FRP polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plate (5). The water outlet pipe is provided with a round water pipe. The water outlet pipe is connected with a FRP hollow plate. The FRP hollow plate is connected with an inner cavity of the water outlet pipe that is connected with a water through hole. The FRP hollow plate is provided with a phase change heat storage ball. The water outlet pipe is provided with a connecting wire.    USE - Solar photovoltaic assembly unit device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high light-to-heat conversion efficiency and aesthetic appearance, is simple in structure, and occupies less space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar photovoltaic assembly unit device.    FRP PMMA plate (5)    Aluminum frame (6)
NOVELTY - The device has an acid overflowing head that is hopper-shaped. An outer periphery of a lower hopper mouth is provided with a groove. The groove is matched with a rubber ring. The acid overflowing head is a tubular structure arranged with a through-hole. An outer periphery of a middle part of the acid overflowing head is provided with a disk platform. A lower part of the acid overflowing head is rotated in an acid adding hole of a middle cover of a battery. The disk platform is covered on the acid adding hole. The rubber ring is installed between the disk platform and the acid adding hole.    USE - Colloid storage battery acid overflowing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids pollution and damage of a battery shell and a copper core terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a colloid storage battery acid overflowing device.
NOVELTY - The device has a funnel-shaped acid overflowing pot provided with a lower end of a mouth circumference part. Grooves are arranged with an outer circumferential surface and matched with a rubber ring. A rubber acid overflowing head is formed with a through-hole, where the through-hole is sleeved on the mouth circumference part. Another through-hole is sleeved on an outer cylindrical circumference part.    USE - Storage battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids redundant liquor overflow, liquor pollution in battery shell and copper core terminal, tin electrolytic reaction of the copper core terminal surface and corrosion weight copper core terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a storage battery device.
NOVELTY - The coater has a frame subassembly placed in an unloading component and a rubber component. The rubber component is arranged on an upper part of the unloading component, and is utilized to coat glue from an unloading assembly. The unloading component is utilized for loading a battery core. The battery core encapsulated material is carried out, and the rubber component is connected to rubber of the battery core. The battery core is provided with an adhesive tape unreeling component, an upper clamping component, the clamping component, the rubber roller and a lower rubber roller assembly.    USE - Straight-pushing battery core rubber coater.    ADVANTAGE - The coater can be uniformly arranged, and ensures encapsulating qualified rate without affecting subsequent process of a dispensing device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a straight-pushing battery core rubber coater.
NOVELTY - The device has a heating circuit for heating a heating film arranged on an external part of an integrated circuit, where the heating film is formed with two layers. A heating circuit layer is clipped between two heating films and arranged from up to down position, where each heating film is arranged in a side part of the heating circuit with a thermosetting acrylic adhesive layer. A back glue layer of a battery surface is adhered with gum to prevent contact with outer side part of a gum film of the heating circuit. The heating circuit is provided with two matched stacks of branch structures.    USE - Battery heating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device ensures that the heating film is formed of two layers so as to realize convenient heating effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a battery heating device.
NOVELTY - The connector has a cross-shaped copper mold provided with the copper pipes. A bare conductor is arranged in the copper pipes. The copper pipes are sleeved with a thermoplastic sleeve (3) that is arranged with a shell (5) and filled with a silica gel (4).    USE - Solar photovoltaic connector.    ADVANTAGE - The connector has small volume, better waterproof effect, better radiating performance, reliable connection and low manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar photovoltaic connector.    Thermoplastic sleeve (3)    Silica gel (4)    Shell (5)
NOVELTY - The box has a shell provided with a spacing part to define multiple containing spaces. Multiple conductive elements are electrically connected with multiple external connection leads. The conductive elements are located in the containing spaces. Multiple reverse current protection devices i.e. bypass diode, are electrically connected with the conductive elements that are located on different holding spaces. The shell is provided with an upper cover, a main body and a side cover. The upper cover is detachably attached to the main body that is provided with a separating part.    USE - Photoelectric junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box ensures that the reverse current protection device quickly generates heat and utilizes a radiating device so as to increase radiating effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery module comprising a frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photoelectric junction box.
NOVELTY - The bathtub has a temperature control circuit arranged in a lower part of an inner wall at a bathtub main body, where the inner wall of the bathtub main body is made up of transparent plastic materials. The temperature control circuit is provided with a battery, a switch, a temperature sensing chip, a controller and different color lights. A positive pole is connected with the switch, where an end of the switch is connected with an input end of the temperature sensing chip. An output end of the temperature sensing chip is connected with an input end of the controller.    USE - Baby bathtub.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature sensing chip senses water temperature in a quick manner. The bathtub controls opening and closing process by the controller. The bathtub provides multiple colors light according to normal, cooling and temperature identification process. The bathtub adjusts water temperature to provide better guiding effect to parents. The bathtub automatically ensures testing water temperature and controls the water amount in the bathing basin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a baby bathtub.
NOVELTY - A transparent incombustible material comprises composite multilayered structure which has clay membrane (1) that carried out lamination coating at upper-lower surface by using glass fiber reinforced plastic (2) as base material. The combustion test at 700 degrees C for 20 minutes confirms high nonflammability of transparent incombustible material. The total light transmittances of transparent incombustible material are greater than or equal to 90%.    USE - Transparent incombustible material for light diffusable component used for lighting fixture or display tool, and protective cover used for transparent protection board of solar cell light-receiving surface, liquid crystal or organic electroluminescent display element (all claimed). Can also be used for fire shutters, flameproofing dropping wall, illumination-type signboard, vehicle materials e.g. air deflector or sunroof for train and motor vehicle, indoor and outdoor-type building materials e.g. interior material, material for illuminating devices, and construction interior material.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent incombustible material is lightweight, has high nonflammability and light diffusivity, and does not ignite and easily break.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing method of transparent incombustible material;    (2) light diffusable component; and    (3) protective cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the transparent incombustible material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent clay membrane (1)    Glass fiber reinforced plastic (2)
NOVELTY - The liquid stopper (1) has a main case (4) having a liquid stopper head (2) with an exhaust hole (2a) for exhausting the gas generated inside a storage battery and a cylindrical block (3) with a helical portion (3a). A filter (5) is formed inside the main case by the continuous foaming of a foaming layer (6) formed on the outer surface of the main case.    USE - Liquid stopper for storage battery e.g. lead acid battery used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid stopper main case and the filter for explosion-protection are integrated for simplifying manufacturing process, increasing manufacturing efficiency and reducing cost. The gas inside a battery case is sent to the exterior of storage battery reliably and effectively through the filter. The clogging of the filter with the splash of electrolyte solution or adhesion of electrolyte solution to the filter is prevented effectively. The connection hole is opened reliably in the filter by simple operation of excising a projection portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation method of liquid stopper for storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the liquid stopper.    Liquid stopper (1)    Liquid stopper head (2)    Exhaust hole (2a)    Cylindrical block (3)    Helical portion (3a)    Main case (4)    Filter (5)    Foaming layer (6)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves hardening an insulating adhesive material (17) provided with a photovoltaic cell by heating the thermosetting resin of the insulating adhesive material at temperature lower than the value which divided the volumetric-shrinkage rate to harden the thermosetting resin by its linear expansion coefficient. A wiring sheet (10) and the photovoltaic cell are overlapped to harden the insulating adhesive material of the area between the substrate of the photovoltaic cell and the insulating base material (11) of the wiring sheet.    USE - Manufacturing method for wiring sheet.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures strong joining of photovoltaic cell and insulating base material. Obtains reliable solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a solar cell module; and    (2) a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of a process which hardens an insulating adhesive material.    Wiring sheet (10)    Insulating base material (11)    Insulating adhesive material (17)    Back-electrode-type solar cell (20)    Semiconductor substrate (21)
NOVELTY - The cell has planarization layer (3) that is provided with transparent conductive polymeric material, and positioned between back surface electrode layer (2) and photoelectric converting layer (4). The photoelectric converting layer is made of microcrystalline silicon. Surface of planarization layer at the side of photoelectric converting layer is made smoother than surface of planarization layer at side of back surface electrode layer.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Film quality can be improved by laminating microcrystalline silicon type photoelectric converting layer, so that improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiency can be achieved. Locking in effect of light can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the thin film solar cell.    Substrate (1)    Back surface electrode (2)    Planarization layer (3)    Photoelectric converting layer (4)    Transparent electrode (5)
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a profiled metal surface which is made from a sheet material and serves as the roofing. A flexible corrugated conduit is filled with working medium in the form of gas or liquid and made from polymeric material. The conduit is placed under roofing from the inner face of the profiled metal surface in its chutes with absorption by working medium of thermal energy heated from outside roofing.    USE - Solar collector.
NOVELTY - The case has an L-shaped multilayer flatware whose two outer layers are arranged between filler layers, where the outer layers are made from nylon or polyester and the filler layer is made from foam polyethylene or izolon. An end wall is narrowed along width relative to another end wall. A cover is provided with fixation elements i.e. contact tapes, for fastening the end walls. Thickness of the filler layer is 8-20 mm. Width of each fixation element is 25-30 mm.    USE - Transformer sleeve case for a storage battery of an automobile.
NOVELTY - The recovery method involves immersing the solar cell module in the aromatic organic solvent selected from the group including toluene, benzene, xylene, and mixtures thereof, which are heated previously at 15 to 40 degree centigrade. Irradiation of an ultrasonic wave is started. Each of the silicon cell, EVA layer, and glass is isolated.    USE - Recovery method for recycling solar cell module material.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module is dismantled quickly and simply, making it possible to recover and recycle each material of silicon cell, glass, and EVA. Economical efficiency is excellent, and environmental impact, such as generation of secondary waste material, is minimized since EVA can also be recovered and recycled simply and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an organic-solvent storage tank.
NOVELTY - The battery has two sheets equipped in a channel branched system. An intermediate convection channel is arranged at three side portions of a case. A drain valve and a branch pipe are arranged in the case. A profile is equipped in the channel branched system. The drain valve is placed at an upper part of a section of the battery. The case is made of metal material or plastic material. A supporting stand is arranged in the battery.    USE - Heating battery.
NOVELTY - Forming (M1) layered structure involves forming a transparent conductive oxide layer adjacent to a substrate; forming a semiconductor window layer adjacent to the transparent conductive oxide layer; forming a semiconductor absorber layer adjacent to the semiconductor window layer; and forming a layer containing carbon and copper complex adjacent to the semiconductor absorber layer.    USE - For making layered structure, used in photovoltaic module, and for generating electricity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon residue and dopant i.e. copper complex deposited onto semiconductor absorber layer leads to improved deposition and composition of back contact layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a multilayer structure (S1) comprising: substrate; transparent conductive oxide layer adjacent to the substrate; semiconductor window layer adjacent to the transparent conductive oxide layer; a semiconductor absorber layer adjacent to the semiconductor window layer; and a layer containing carbon and copper complex adjacent to the semiconductor absorber layer;    (2) a photovoltaic module comprising: several photovoltaic cells, where each one of the photovoltaic cell comprises the multilayer structure (S1); and    (3) generating (M2) electricity involving illuminating a photovoltaic cell with a beam of light to generate a photocurrent; and collecting the generated photocurrent, where the photovoltaic cell contains the multilayer structure (S1).
NOVELTY - A polyamic acid solution composition is coated on surface of a base material, to produce a laminate composed of base material and the polyamic acid solution composition. The obtained laminate is heated at 150-200 degrees C for 10 minutes or more, and then heated laminate is further heated at 400-550 degrees C, to obtain polyimide membrane laminate. The polyamic acid solution composition is prepared by dissolving polyamic acid having structural unit (I) in a mixed solvent comprising organic polar solvent and a solvent which forms an azeotrope with water.    USE - Manufacture of polyimide membrane laminate (claimed) used in fabrication of flexible thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides polyimide membrane laminate having improved heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyamic acid solution composition is coated on surface of a base material, to produce a laminate composed of base material and the polyamic acid solution composition. The obtained laminate is heated at 150-200 degrees C for 10 minutes or more, and then heated laminate is further heated at 400-550 degrees C, to obtain polyimide membrane laminate. The polyamic acid solution composition is prepared by dissolving polyamic acid having structural unit of formula (I) in a mixed solvent comprising organic polar solvent and a solvent which forms an azeotrope with water. The content of the solvent which forms an azeotrope with water is 5-35 %mass with respect to total content of the solvents.    A=3,3',4,4'-tetramethyl-1,1'-biphenyl or 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene;and    B'=p-xylene.
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains (in parts weight) organic peroxide (0.1-5) and polyphosphate type flame retardant (5-100) with respect to olefin resin material (100).    USE - Resin composition is used for forming sealing material of solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition is excellent in flame retardance and high dispersibility of resin component. The solar-cell sealing material formed using the resin composition has favorable workability, surface external appearance, heat resistance, transparency, flexibility and adhesiveness, and improves the productivity of solar-cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material for solar cells, which is formed by extrusion molding of resin composition; and    (2) manufacture of solar-cell sealing material, which involves performing melt-extrusion and sheet-forming of resin composition at a temperature below the rapid degradation temperature of organic peroxide.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module sealing material sheet contains ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and nitrogen-containing compound (I).    USE - Solar cell module sealing material sheet used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material sheet enables to form sealing material layer of solar cell module without yellowing phenomenon. The solar cell module has excellent durability and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module sealing material sheet contains ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and nitrogen-containing compound of formula (I).    R1,R2=H or 1-20C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (1), which has a photovoltaic cell (4), a sealing material layer (3) for sealing the photovoltaic cell, a surface protection component (2) for protecting surface of sealing material layer, and a back surface protection component (5) for protecting back surface side of sealing material layer. The sealing material layer is made of the solar cell module sealing material sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Surface protection component (2)    Sealing material layer (3)    Photovoltaic cell (4)    Back surface protection component (5)
NOVELTY - Non-transparent back-side film comprises: at least a weather-stable protective layer containing at least a polymethacrylate; and a filler.    USE - The back-side film is useful for photovoltaic modules, organic photovoltaics, thin layer photovoltaics or crystalline silicon modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The back-side film exhibits improved energy efficiency and extended durability even under extreme weather conditions, high barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen, reduced total light transmittance and partial discharge voltage of more than 1000 V.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the back-side film, comprising: coating one or both sides of a polymer film inorganically or metallically by vacuum evaporation or sputtering, subsequently either combining with the protective layer by lamination, extrusion lamination or extrusion coating, or connecting the polymer film with the protective layer by an adhesive layer, and filling at least one of the three layers with the filler, or evaporating silicon oxide or aluminum oxide by the above mentioned physical vacuum evaporation by electron beam or thermally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the back-side film.    Protective layer (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Carrier film (3)    Barrier film (4)    Second adhesive layer (5)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has a p-doped conducting semi-conductor layer (9) comprising a boundary layer (11). An n-doped semi-conductor layer (8) is attached on the p-doped conducting semi-conductor layer. The p-doped conducting semi-conductor layer is attached on a wall of a roof surface (2) in a direct manner. The p-doped layer and the n-doped layer made of materials are respectively attached with conductor elements (5) i.e. chips, where the materials are designed as flowable, filling and coating materials. The layers are designed as electric conductive color masses.    USE - Covering system for use as a photovoltaic module or solar generator in a surface e.g. wall and/or roof surface, for generating power from solar light.    ADVANTAGE - The system comprises the p-doped conducting semi-conductor layer and the n-doped semi-conductor layer that are made of the materials and respectively attached with the conductor elements, thus manufacturing the system in a simple and economical manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective sectional view of a solar cell.    Covering system (1)    Roof surface (2)    Conductor elements (5)    N-doped semi-conductor layer (8)    P-doped conducting semi-conductor layer (9)    Boundary layer (11)
NOVELTY - The collector has a frame with four profile rails made of electrically conductive material i.e. aluminum. The adjacent rails run at right angle to each other and connected with each other by four corner brackets (10). The three of the brackets have electrically conductive zones that produce a continuous electrically conductive connection between the rails connected with the respective bracket in an assembled condition. The zones run in a plastic base body of the brackets in the form of metallic strips (20) in a form- and force-fit manner, and an earth terminal (24) is provided in the body.    USE - Solar-power collector.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically conductive zones run in the plastic base body of the corner brackets in the form of the metallic strips in a form- and force-fit manner, and the earth terminal is provided in the base body, thus preventing formation of sharp edge areas in the base body, and hence eliminating the need for post processing of the base body. The elimination of the post processing of the base body enables manufacturing of the base body in a simple and cost-effective manner, and hence optimizing the collector concerning to packaging of the frame and connection of the frame and a solar-power module and/or an electric resistor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an interior of a corner bracket.    Corner brackets (10)    Bar (14)    Metallic strips (20)    Slots (22)    Earth terminal (24)
NOVELTY - The component (1) has a layer structure (11) with sides (11a, 11b) turned toward and turned away from sun, respectively. Sides of a solar active layer (10) are turned toward and turned away from the sun, respectively. The layer structure is partially surrounded by a matrix (12), and the active layer is made of solar textile and formed as a flexible layer. An insulating layer (20) is made of glass non-woven material, and fiber composite layers (30, 70) are formed as cores made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic or natural fiber e.g. basalt, hemp and sisal.    USE - Composite component for use as an outer skin component e.g. roof module, engine bonnet, boot bonnet, door, mudguard and attachment such as air guiding device e.g. rear spoiler and roof spoiler, and side mirror lining, of a vehicle (all claimed) i.e. motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The solar active layer is made of the solar textile and formed as the flexible layer, thus manufacturing light and structurally stable composite component while using the component in safety-critical areas such as engine bonnet, of the vehicle, and hence reducing fuel consumption and pollution emission of the vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a composite component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a lateral sectional view of a composite component.    Composite component (1)    Solar active layer (10)    Layer structure (11)    Sides of layer structure (11a, 11b)    Matrix (12)    Insulating layer (20)    Fiber composite layers (30, 70)
NOVELTY - Extrusion method to produce a double-wall cellular translucent sheet barrier of polymer material, in which extrusion of a transparent polymer via an outlet closed rectangular slot hole, comprising upper and lower long horizontal parts and two short vertical parts, is carried out with additional supply of a thick-flowing non-transparent polymer into a head of the main extruder from an auxiliary extruder via additional draw plates with identical shape of output holes and installed between inner faces of long upper and lower horizontal parts of the slot hole in the head of the main extruder to produce stiffening ribs in the form of flat-parallel layers with thickness K=(0.1/0.3).l of the non-transparent polymer at the angle ~a(30/45)?o to the distance n=(1/2).l from each other, where l is distance between upper and lower faces of a rectangular slot hole, equal to l=(10/0) mm, to form a flat surface in areas of joined non-transparent flat-parallel layers with inner upper and lower faces of transparent barrier walls, at the same time speed of transparent polymer feeding via a closed rectangular slot hole and its temperature are equal to speed of non-transparent polymer feed via an output hole of draw plates and its temperature. Other versions of the invention are also provided.    USE - Construction.    ADVANTAGE - Improved solar-control properties of produced items. 3 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl
NOVELTY - The lamp has a transparent cover (11) arranged on a base (1) that is provided with a lamp plate (8). The lamp plate is provided with an LED (9) that is arranged in a horizontal outward manner. The lamp plate is installed with a control board (6), a rechargeable battery (7) and a solar battery plate (10). The transparent cover is provided with the solar battery plate, and the base is provided with a water-proof rubber ring (2) with a magnet (5). A top part of the transparent cover is provided with a transparent cone (12).    USE - Solar navigation mark lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp ensures that a beacon is prevented from utilizing a battery as energy source, so as to avoid periodical changing of the battery, thus reducing energy consumption and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a solar navigation mark lamp in section.    Base (1)    Water-proof rubber ring (2)    Magnet (5)    Control board (6)    Rechargeable battery (7)    Lamp plate (8)    LED (9)    Solar battery plate (10)    Transparent cover (11)    Transparent cone (12)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has substrate that is provided with transparent layer, electrode layer and dye layer. The electrode layer is provided in transparent layer and dye layer. Another substrate is provided with other transparent layer, other electrode layer and other dye layer. The other electrode layer is provided in the other transparent layer and other dye layer. A middle layer is arranged between substrates. The third electrode layer and fourth electrode layer are arranged corresponding to position of electrolytic layer and other electrolytic layer.    USE - Double-side light receiving solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The double-side light receiving solar cell can increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the double-side light receiving solar cell.
NOVELTY - Lithium-iron phosphate active material powder (in parts weight) (85-93) is provided in a ball mill, Super P conductive agent (RTM: conductive carbon black) (2), Ks-6 conductive agent (RTM: flaky graphite) (2), binder (A) (8), binder (B) (0.5-6) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (80-120) as organic solvent are added and mixed to obtain slurry. Pole sample is uniformly coated with the slurry and rolled. The pole sample, lithium metal electrode, membrane and electrolyte are provided into glove box filled with argon gas to assemble CR2016-type button battery.    USE - Manufacture of lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides lithium ion battery with improved multiplying power performance, peeling strength (1.2-2.4 N/40 mm) of active material and collector, and electroconductivity of sheet, and reduced resistivity of pole sample, with reduced usage amount of binder, and without falling of positive pole sheet. The pole sample has compact density of 1.9-2.4 g/cm3, and high peeling strength and sheet resistivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lithium-iron phosphate active material powder (in parts weight) (85-93) having grain diameter of 5-20 mu m is provided in a ball mill, Super P conductive agent (RTM: artificial conductive carbon) (2), Ks-6 conductive agent (RTM: crystalline flaky graphite) (2), binder (A) (8), binder (B) (0.5-6) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (80-120) as organic solvent are added and mixed to obtain slurry. The slurry is coated on the double-sides of current collector with surface density of 0.01-0.03/cm2. The current collector of the pole sample has thickness of 160-280 mu m. The obtained pole sample is rolled in a roll squeezer. The pole sample, lithium metal electrode, membrane and electrolyte are provided into glove box filled with argon gas to assemble CR2016-type button battery. Charging-discharging (0.1-10 C) test is carried out for two weeks with discharge cut-off voltage of 2.
NOVELTY - The module has solar cells connected in solar cell strings by a ribbon. The solar cell strings are arranged in a sealable film. Fixed tapes are adhered between the solar cell strings. A bus ribbon is arranged at a lower part of the sealable film for connecting the ribbon. The fixed tapes are formed with a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. A bonding surface is formed with silicon gluing agent in the fixed tapes. A front substrate is arranged on a side portion of the sealable film for protecting a light-receiving surface of the solar cells.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell strings are orderly arranged in the sealable film through a lamination process. The fixed tapes are minimally adhered between the solar cell strings, so that cost of the module can be reduced, and loss of reflected sunlight can be reduced in a rear substrate of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell for converting solar energy into electric power by mixing additive of various colors with a transparent liquid filler and controlling reflectivity through the colors and transparency of the transparent liquid filler. The additive is selected from one of dye and pigment and is coated in front or back side of a resin substrate.    USE - Photovoltaic module for use in a building.    ADVANTAGE - The module improves exterior visual appearance of a building and facilitates correction of the additive colors, so that transparency and reflectivity of the module can be controlled. The color of the module is harmonious and can be differentiated according to color of the building, so that applicability of the module is improved and outward appearance of the building is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - The battery has a substrate, a transparent conductive metal oxide electrode layer, an anode modifying layer, a photoelectric active layer, a cathode modifying layer and a low-work content cathode layer which are superposed in sequence, where the anode modifying layer is formed by a diacetylacetone molybdenum oxide film. Thickness of the diacetylacetone molybdenum oxide film is 10-500 angstroms. The substrate is selected from glass or polyester film. The transparent conductive metal oxide electrode layer is made of oxide of indium, tin, zinc and cadmium or composite multi-element oxide.    USE - Polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The diacetylacetone molybdenum oxide is used as the anode modifying layer for effectively collecting the electron hole, so that the work content of indium tin oxide is improved so as to realize excellent performance in the polymer solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for a polymer solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a polymer solar battery.
NOVELTY - A crystalline carbonaceous material comprises a layered structure comprising layers, and filler between the layers, where the layers with the filler have an interlayer spacing d002 at a (002) plane, and the interlayer spacing d002 is 0.335-1 nm when its X-ray diffraction is measured using a CuK alpha ray.    USE - For capacitor or rechargeable lithium battery (claimed) as an electrode material.    ADVANTAGE - The crystalline carbonaceous material with controlled interlayer spacing provides capacitor having improved capacity and excellent conductivity by developing graphite layer through non-uniform reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing crystalline carbonaceous material involving contacting crystalline carbon with filler precursor; primarily heat-treating the crystalline carbon contacted with the filler precursor under vacuum with a first temperature increasing speed of 0.3-5 degrees C/minutes at first temperature of 150-250 degrees C to form resulting product; and secondarily heat-treating the resulting product obtained from primarily heat-treating under an inert atmosphere with second temperature increasing speed of 1-10 degrees C/minutes at second temperature of 250-900 degrees C and maintaining the second temperature.
NOVELTY - The collector has an outer longitudinal channel located inside a sheet of a heat-absorbing panel for fulfilling functions of a set of collector pipes of a through pumping of heat-transfer agent. The heat-absorbing panel includes an outer longitudinal channel, where ends of a sheet of the heat-absorbing panel and an external transparent thermal insulation are hermetically sealed with each other. An organized assembly drains heated liquid, where the organized assembly is made of polymeric material with resistance to UV radiation and weather conditions.    USE - Solar collector.
NOVELTY - An ultrasonic ribbon bonding system comprises a workholder (200) for supporting a workpiece (100) during an ultrasonic ribbon bonding operation, and a bond head assembly (322) carrying a ribbon bonding tool. The workholder defines first standoffs (202a, 202b) extending above a surface of the workholder. The standoffs contact the workpiece during the ultrasonic ribbon bonding operation. The ribbon bonding tool bonds a ribbon to the workpiece during the ultrasonic ribbon bonding operation. The workpiece is a solar substrate.    USE - Ultrasonic ribbon bonding system.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows solar substrates to be desirably secured in place to back side of another solar substrate during ribbon bonding operations using workholders.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for ultrasonically bonding a ribbon material to a workpiece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side cut away view of bonding a workpiece.    Workpiece (100)    Workholder (200)    Standoffs (202a, 202b)    Chamber (206)    Bond head assembly (322)
NOVELTY - A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte comprises a hole transporting material, a polymer for a solid electrolyte, and a liquid electrolyte.    USE - Quasi-solid polymer electrolyte used for dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hole transporting material; and    (2) dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - A porous metal substrate structure comprises a porous metal plate (110) composed of first metal particles (111); and a porous metal film (114) composed of second metal particles (115) and formed on the porous metal plate. The porous metal plate has a thickness of more than the porous metal film; and the first metal particle has a size more than the second metal particle.    USE - Porous metal substrate structure used for solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate structure has improved gas permeability by acid etching method. The substrate has a surface region that is more porous than the inside, hence the stress due to the thermal expansion mismatch between porous metal supporting substrate and the functional layers coated on the porous metal supporting substrate can be reduced to a satisfied level. A combination of porous metal supporting substrate and a redox stable functional layer coated on the porous metal supporting substrate provides enhanced stability of anode redox for the SOFC application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating a porous metal substrate structure to support functional layers of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a porous metal substrate structure for supporting the functional layers of a SOFC.    Porous metal plate (110)    First metal particles (111)    Gas channel (112)    Porous metal film (114)    Second metal particles (115)
NOVELTY - Product comprising a fuel cell component, comprises a substrate (12) including a hydrocarbon material, a porous surface layer (18) over the substrate, where the porous surface layer includes silicon and oxygen, and a hydrocarbon moiety attached to at least one of the silicon or oxygen, where at least a portion of the porous surface layer is hydrophobic.    USE - The product/ composite bipolar plate is useful for conducting electricity generated by the fuel cells from one cell to the next cell and out of the stack.    ADVANTAGE - The product/ composite bipolar plate utilizes a super-hydrophobic porous layer which improves channel water transport in the flow channel of the fuel cell, thus reducing the inlet humidification and increasing the efficiency of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a composite bipolar plate for a fuel cell, comprising the substrate including the hydrocarbon material and the porous surface layer over the substrate, where the porous surface layer includes silicon oxide of formula (SiOx) (I), where x is greater than 0.1 and less than 2, and the substrate includes a base and a first layer over the base, where the first layer includes the hydrocarbon material, and the base is a metal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the product including making a super-hydrophobic fuel cell.    Substrate (12)    Lands (14)    Channel (16)    Porous surface layer (18)    Diffusion barrier material (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing induction heating operation by induction coil (5) to heat up bonding layer (3). A compression operation is performed for exerting a pressure upon bipolar plates (1,2) for laminating bonding layer to bipolar plates. The internal induction coil is embedded inside top and bottom blocks (41,42). The bonding layer is made of nickel, copper and steel.    USE - Fabrication method for enhancing electrical conductivity of bipolar plates.    ADVANTAGE - The bipolar plates can be heated to specific temperature in short period of time so that the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced and overall process time for manufacturing bipolar plates can be shortened. The through-plane conductivity relating to the bipolar plates produced from the fabrication technique can be greatly improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the fabrication process for enhancing electrical conductivity of bipolar plates.    Bipolar plates (1,2)    Bonding layer (3)    Induction coil (5)    Top block (41)    Bottom block (42)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging multiple solar energy panels to swing in the sun-tracking direction. Light sensors are separately set on a light receiving surface. The sunniness is received (S30) by the sensor to generate potential signals. The potential signal difference is compared (S40) by control unit. The solar panel is driven to swing (S50) synchronously and stop until the potentials are equal when the potentials difference is present. The angle of the solar energy panel is compensated and the sunlight radial heating is received by the light receiving surface.    USE - Angle automatic compensation method for solar energy sun-tracking panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for angle automatic compensation device for solar energy sun-tracking panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for compensating angle of solar energy panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step to receive sunniness to generate potential signals (S30)    Step to compare potential signal difference (S40)    Step to drive solar panel to swing and stop until the potentials are equal (S50)
NOVELTY - The system has a radiant barrier layer covering a pitched or shed roof of a building structure and positioned in a plane that is co-extensive with a planar portion of the structure. A set of mounting brackets is placed above a barrier and connected to the roof of the structure. Air inlet and outlet vents (160, 170) are in fluid communication with an upper cavity at lower and upper lateral extents. A fan (180) is in fluid communication with the upper cavity to draw air from the inlet vent and expel the air out from the outlet vent.    USE - Active cooling system i.e. active solar heat shield and cooling system, for use on a pitched or shed roof of a building structure. Uses include but are not limited to dwellings, commercial building, storage shed, silo, animal shelter, coop and barn, warehouse, tent, garage, sidewall less structure, tent, cabinet and portable toilet.    ADVANTAGE - The system cools the building structures without using additional power so as to reduce power consumption/generation and associated carbon emissions. The system is provided with a sensor to determine optimum time and duration for powering the fan so as to reduce potential for solar radiation and ambient air to heat an interior of the building.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for cooling a building structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a roof of a building structure having a heat shield system.    Air inlet vent (160)    Common duct (165)    Air outlet vent (170)    Fan (180)    Roof temperature sensor (1702)
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a water vapor barrier layer on a flexible substrate (6a-b) comprises depositing an inorganic layer on the substrate in a treatment space (5) formed between two electrodes (2-3) for generating an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma. The barrier layer is formed by three subsequent inorganic layer depositions on the substrate. Each inorganic layer deposition is less than or equal to 150 nm in thickness.    USE - Method for manufacturing water vapor barrier layer on flexible substrate, i.e. back sheet or front-sheet for PV cells or modules.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has low cost, and can provide water vapor barrier layer displaying good properties in barrier properties, having good handling properties, and which is defect-free.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a roll of treated substrate for use in a roll-to-roll application prepared by the method;    (2) a roll of a multi-layered structure for a photovoltaic (PV) back or front sheet application comprising a multi-layer stack structure manufactured by the method; and    (3) a device comprising a part of a roll.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a 2-rolls-to-1-roll process.    Electrodes (2-3)    Treatment space (5)    Flexible substrate (6a-b)    Guiding roller (8)    Multi-layer stack structure (12)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module comprises: (a) interconnected photovoltaic cells (110), collectively comprising a contact region; (b) a first region comprising a first conductor adjacent to the contact region, where the first conductor is configured to receive a negative charge; and (c) a second region comprising a second conductor adjacent to the contact region, where the second conductor is configured to receive a positive charge, the first region is substantially larger than the second region, and components included within or substantially proximate to the second region are susceptible to corrosion.    USE - Used as a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module has an electrical connection assembly with increased corrosion protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing the photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of multiple interconnected photovoltaic cells.    Photovoltaic cells (110)    Substrate (120)    Transparent conductive layer (130)    Semiconductor layers (140)    Trench (150,170)    Electrical contacts (160)    Contact metal (180)    Shared cell (190)
NOVELTY - Solar cell apparatus comprises: (a) a solar cell panel (20); and (b) a heat sink (10) comprising a base (12), a fin set (14), and a heat pipe (16) thermally connecting the fin set with the base, where the solar cell panel is attached on a top face of the base of the heat sink.    USE - The solar cell apparatus is used for converting light power to electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus does not require a large quantity of sunlight focused on it for producing adequate electricity power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a solar cell apparatus.    Heat sink (10)    Base (12)    Fin set (14)    Heat pipe (16)    Solar cell panel (20)    Lens (30)    Fixing bracket (40)    Horizontal section (42)    Fixing arms (44)
NOVELTY - Electrolyte composition (I) with a low gelling temperature comprises: an electrolyte gelator, which is an acrylonitrile-based copolymer; and a liquid electrolyte comprising a nitrile-based solvent.    USE - (I) is useful for manufacturing electronic component, which is a dye-sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has low gelling temperature. (I) exhibits good fluidity and desirable solubility without a heating process. (I) can stand for a while to form a gel electrolyte. (I) has high ionic conductivity, hence provides solar cells with good photovoltaic performance. (I) simplifies the manufacture of an electronic component and allow to eliminate the heating apparatus required in the conventional manufacturing so as to decrease the related costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing an electronic component, comprising: providing a first substrate and a second substrate, where a first electrode is disposed on the surface of the first substrate and a second electrode is disposed on the surface of the second substrate; injecting (I) between the first and second substrates to form an electronic component, where (I) is interposed between the first and second electrode and gels at 0-50 degrees C; and sealing the electrode component.
NOVELTY - A titanium separator (10) consists of a base material (1) consisting of unalloyed titanium or titanium alloy, and a carbon layer (2) formed on the surface of base material. The carbon layer comprises graphite oriented in parallel with (002) plane. The adhesion amount of carbon layer is 2 mu g/cm2 or more.    USE - Titanium separator is used for fuel cells. Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte fuel cells, alkali electrolyte type fuel cells, phosphoric acid fuel cells, molten carbonate fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells, and bio-fuel cells used in electric vehicles, domestic cogeneration systems, mobile telephones, and personal computers.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium separator has excellent conductivity, durability, and adhesiveness between base material and carbon layer provided by the intermediate layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the titanium separator.    Base material (1)    Carbon layer (2)    Intermediate layer (3)    Titanium separator (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing a sealing operation by a thermo-plastic resin. A solar cell element is provided in a glass substrate (1). The glass substrate is provided with a sealing resin (2). The solar cell element is formed in a solar cell formation process part. A laminated body (10) is heated by a lamination process part. The laminated body is attached to the glass substrate. A conveyor belt is provided with a roller conveyor. A clearance gap is provided between cell strings. Thickness of the sealing resin is 0.5 milli meter.    USE - Method for sealing a solar cell e.g. single-crystal solar cell and polycrystal solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing temperature of the sealing resin during temperature rise at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for sealing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar cell.    Glass substrate (1)    Solar cell thin film (1b)    Sealing resin (2)    Glass plate (3)    Laminated body (10)
NOVELTY - A back surface protection sheet comprises polyethylene terephthalate film (A) with thickness of greater than or equal to 100 mu m, white pigment concentration of 2-10 wt.%, intrinsic viscosity of greater than or equal to 0.65 dl/g, terminal carboxyl groups of less than or equal to 26 equivalent/ton and phosphorus of less than or equal to 70 ppm, and plastic film (B) which consists of polypropylene resins and has white pigment concentrations of 2-10 wt.%.    USE - Back surface protection sheet for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The back surface protection sheet has excellent environmental resistance (such as hydrolysis-proof and weather resistance), and high optical concealability and lightness.
NOVELTY - The material has a transparent UV light resistant coating layer comprised with a cyclic olefin layer. The transparent UV light resistant coating layer is copolymerized with an UV absorber and an optical stabilizer. The transparent UV light resistant coating layer is laminated to a light-receiving surface side of the cyclic olefin layer.    USE - Solar cell surface-protection material for a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The material is transparent, and has dampproof effect and high heat resistance.
NOVELTY - The surfboard has an electromotor (11) connected with a current battery i.e. lead-acid rechargeable battery (2). A solar cell (5) is connected with the battery, where the cell generates a charging current for the battery. The cell is arranged on an upper side of the surfboard, where the cell is dimensioned such that the battery is charged over a period of 2 hours. A plastic sheath is filled with polyurethane. The electromotor is provided with a motor shaft (10) and connected with a bottom side of the surfboard. A floor mat (6) is arranged between an upper side of the cell and the electromotor.    USE - Surfboard i.e. solar surfer, for use by a foot tracer in a water sport application. Can also be used for rescue and recovery of drowning swimmer.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell generates the charging current for the battery, thus providing useful variant of ecological water sport. The surfboard is provided with light weight construction so as to allow a single person to easily transport the surfboard.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a surfboard.    Lead-acid rechargeable battery (2)    Solar cell (5)    Floor mat (6)    Motor shaft (10)    Electromotor (11)
NOVELTY - The box has a junction box body (101) provided with a containing cavity (102). A working circuit module (201) is provided with a substrate (202). The working circuit module is electrically connected with multiple pins (203). The pins are arranged in the containing cavity. A radiating module (301) is sleeved at an outer side of the working circuit module. The containing cavity is provided with a locating module (501). A bus bar is pressed with the locating module by a pressing mechanism. The locating module is made of fire-resistant nylon material.    USE - Modular junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The box is easy to view, convenient to mount and dismount, and has simple operation. The box avoids damaging a connecting surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a modular junction box.    Junction box body (101)    Containing cavity (102)    Working circuit module (201)    Substrate (202)    Pins (203)    Radiating module (301)    Locating module (501)
NOVELTY - The body (10) has an armor shell (12) whose top section (15) is moved between side sections (14). A controllable unit for melting a thermal conditioning ice core or freezing a temporary water layer (97) is used to provide coolant to a cooling demand or heating to a heating demand such that the thermal conditioning ice core is melted or the temporary water layer is frozen when a demand exists for heating for retaining a permanently unfrozen water layer to provide a hydraulic connection to the pressurized water supply and maintain desked upward pressure on a structural ice core (11).    USE - Ice composite body for use as a shelter pier, a bridge, a breakwater, a causeway, a pontoon, an artificial island, a jetty, a building foundation or support, a data center, a darn, a tidal barrage, a wave power barrage, a harbor wall, a wind turbine support, an aircraft runway, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) equipment support (all claimed), in a sea. Can also be used as a wind power farm.    ADVANTAGE - The body provides melting and freezing of the lower ice core used to shift air-conditioning demand from daytime peak to nighttime off-peak, without affecting a structural support system for the top section of an armor shell used to support equipment, traffic, and buildings involving a load or capacity of the ice body to provide heating using the heat from a refrigeration system for the structural ice core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an ice composite body with a melted thermal conditioning ice layer.    Ice composite body (10)    Structural ice core (11)    Armor shell (12)    Side sections (14)    Top section (15)    Temporary water layer (97)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating cathode slurry on a copper foil. A negative pole piece is obtained. A polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene is added in an organic solvent. A cross-linking agent polyethylene glycol acrylate is added. A polymer solution is coated uniformly on two sides of a membrane to obtain positive pole piece. A naked battery core is dried by winding. A thermal polymerization cross is performed to form gel polymer electrolyte by linking reaction. The gel polymer electrolyte is adhered continuously to obtain a gel polymer lithium ion battery finished product.    USE - Gel state polymer lithium-ion battery preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the gel polymer electrolyte that is tightly bond with an anode sheet, a cathode sheet and the membrane so as to provide high strength entirety. The method avoids need of utilization of a plasticizer so as to prevent utilization of a large flammable organic compound to reduce production difficulty, thus improving production safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a gel state polymer lithium-ion battery preparation method.
NOVELTY - The collector has a base (1) provided with a transversely unfolded concave cavity. The concave cavity is provided with a heat insulating layer. Multiple tubular heat exchange pipe is arranged at a bottom part of the concave cavity. The base is connected with the concave cavity for covering a port of a transmitting glass plate. Non-light tight glass plate surfaces of a blade are uniformly distributed in a convex condenser to gather light irradiated to the heat exchange pipe. The insulating layer is made of foam plastic or mineral wool product.    USE - Solar flat-plate heat collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has high safety, prolonged service life, high heat effect, and is simple in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar flat-plate heat collector.    Base (1)    Tube body (41)    Pipe body (42)    Condensing parts (51)    Collecting unit (52)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a back plate (6) connected to a solar battery sheet (3). A polysulfone board ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film (2) is arranged in an aluminum frame (5). A polysulfone plate (7) is arranged on an upper surface of a reflection film. A lower surface of a collecting plate is provided with a sulfone EVA film that is connected with an EVA adhesive film by glue water.    USE - Photovoltaic assembly for a light packaging module.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly includes a reflection coating layer that improves transmittance efficiency and ensure photovoltaic efficiency. The assembly is simple in structure, light in weight and convenient to transport. The assembly conveniently installs a light package module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a photovoltaic assembly.    Polysulfone board EVA film (2)    Solar battery sheet (3)    Aluminum frame (5)    Back plate (6)    Polysulfone plate (7)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a charging plate plastic main body provided with a magnet. A charging contact is arranged on the charging plate plastic main body. A plastic shell battery (3) is provided with a pull iron (4) and a charging fixed contact (5). The charging plate plastic main body is arranged close to the battery. The magnet attracts the iron plate. The charging contact contacts a chargeable high performance cell and the battery.    USE - Magnetic suction type cable mine lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp enables firm charging of the charging contact and a static contact by natural magnetic positioning of the magnet, enables convenient operation, avoids easy damaging, and ensures prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a magnetic suction type cable mine lamp.    Lamp unit (1)    Cable plug (2)    Plastic shell battery (3)    Pull iron (4)    Charging fixed contact (5)
NOVELTY - The heater has upper and lower water pipes, a water valve, a gas valve, a pull wire, a pull switch and a lower water switch emptying switch that are connected with a heat insulating water tank. Hydraulic pressure pushes the water valve when solar water is filled in the tank. The solar water opens an emptying switch due to water gravity flow. A movable guide rod pushes a rubber sealing or closing check valve. A pull switch is connected to a thin steel wire for passing through an inner tube and pulling the guide rod. The check valve and a water inlet valve utilize an outer screw brass part.    USE - Solar water heater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The device has a compressed air source connected with a cylinder force hammer through an electromagnetic valve. The cylinder force hammer is provided with a shell. The shell is equipped with a compressed air cavity and provided with an antifriction rubber. The compressed air cavity is connected with the electromagnetic valve through a gas-guide tube. An upper end of the cylinder force hammer is connected with a spring piece. A lower end of the cylinder force hammer is provided with a concave groove. An upper and lower hammer action connecting component is provided with a double-head screw.    USE - Solar water heater outer cylinder skin titanium jewelry fixing device for a water tank in a large-scale mechanical production field.    ADVANTAGE - The device has better titanium jewelry fixing efficiency, high processing quality and high production efficiency. The device saves production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar water heater outer cylinder skin titanium jewelry fixing device in partial section.
NOVELTY - The battery has substrate that is provided with transmitting layer made of transparent glass, electrode layer and dye layer. The dye layer is provided with titanium dioxide coated and sensitized layer. Another substrate is provided with lower electrode layer made of molybdenum or graphite, barrier layer and radiating layer. An electrolytic layer is arranged between the substrate and other substrate. The beam is passed through the light-transmission layer of the substrate, the electrode layer, the dye layer, and the electrolytic layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent glass can effectively reduce weight of solar cell. The size and cost of the solar cell can be reduced. Since the barrier layer is made of titanium foil, the damage and corrosion of the electrolyte layer can be avoided. The service life time of the solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar battery.
NOVELTY - The battery assembly has a laminated back plate, a serial battery, a toughened glass and an EVA layer that is arranged transparent to sunlight where the area of back board is more than that of the EVA layer, and the area of the EVA layer is more than that of the toughened glass. The area of the toughened glass is set more than that of specific EVA layer.    USE - Solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost of the solar battery component is reduced. The quality of the solar battery assembly is improved. The repairing rate of the solar battery assembly is reduced. The requirement of raw materials for the solar battery assembly is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The board has plastic film that is provided with two surfaces. The surfaces of the plastic film are printed with patterns where the thickness of the plastic film is 0.5 mm.    USE - Solar battery board.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the solar battery board is simplified. The solar battery board can be easily operated. Since a double-side plastic film is effectively arranged on the cell sheet, the sliding of the double-side plastic film from the cell sheet is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of solar battery board.
NOVELTY - A metal carbonitride is heated in an inert gas containing oxygen gas, to obtain metal oxycarbonitride. Obtained metal oxycarbonitride is made to contact with an acidic solution. Thus, manufacture of catalyst is carried out.    USE - Manufacture of catalyst used for catalyst layer for electrode of membrane electrode assembly used for fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to molten carbonate fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, and proton-exchange fuel cell, used as power source for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell containing the catalyst has excellent durability, and reduced fall in maximum output density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) catalyst layer containing catalyst;    (2) electrode, which has catalyst layer and porous support layer; and    (3) membrane electrode assembly, which has cathode, anode, and electrolytic membrane arranged between cathode and anode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the durability of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell containing the catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises a fluorine-containing polymer having a polymerized unit ( alpha 1) derived from a fluoroolefin and a polymerized unit ( alpha 2) derived from a monomer containing an optionally substituted oxetane group, and a photoinitiator.    USE - Coating composition is used for manufacturing reflector (claimed) for collecting solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The coating composition has excellent heat resistance, water resistance, adhesiveness, weather resistance, acid resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and durability. The reflector is manufactured using the coating composition by simple method with high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of reflector, which involves coating the coating composition to surface of reflective substrate (11), forming coating layer, hardening by light irradiation and forming a coating film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view explaining the manufacture of reflector using the coating composition.    Reflective substrate (11)    Glass substrate (11a)    Reflection layer (11b)
NOVELTY - The method involves isolating an ultrasonic disk cutter (7) in up and down direction by an isolation guide part (8). Temperature of an adhesion part (3) of a laminated body is raised with vibration frictional heat of the ultrasonic disk cutter. A blade edge (7a) of an ultrasonic disk cutter is fixed to the adhesion part. A laminated body is fixed by an exit side guide roller (4a). A sending part and the laminated body are disconnected by the ultrasonic disk cutter by constant speed.    USE - Separation method for a laminated body i.e. solar panel. Uses include but are not limited to a ceramics or metal laminated body, a metal or plastic laminated body, a ceramic or plastic laminated body, a honey-comb laminated body and a fluorescence laminated body.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables peeling the laminated body, thus preventing destruction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a separation method for a laminated body.    Adhesion part (3)    Exit side guide roller (4a)    Ultrasonic disk cutter (7)    Blade edge of ultrasonic disk cutter (7a)    Isolation guide part (8)
NOVELTY - Method of preparing nanoparticle coated with polyvalent metal inorganic salt, involves mixing micelle of glycyrrhetic acid and nonionic surfactant to obtain aqueous dispersion liquid, mixing polyvalent metallic salt in the liquid and then mixing alkali metal oxycarbide or alkali metal phosphorus oxide with the liquid.    USE - The method is useful for preparing glycyrrhetic acid nanoparticle used in skin external preparations (all claimed), pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food and drink product and quasi-drug for providing antiinflammatory effect. The forms of quasi-drug include capsule, granule, tablet, powder and suspension. The forms of skin external preparations include ointment, liquid agent, patch and aerosol agent. The forms of cosmetics include cold cream, lotion, lipstick, face pack and shampoo. The forms of food and drink product include dairy products e.g. ice cream, cookie, confectionery, yogurt and carbonated beverages in the form of e.g. capsule, tablet and jelly.    ADVANTAGE - The nanoparticle has antiinflammatory activity at least equivalent to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and sustained release of glycyrrhetic acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for glycyrrhetic acid nanoparticle, which comprises glycyrrhetic acid, nonionic surfactant and polyvalent metal inorganic salt.
NOVELTY - The system has an insulating wire core that is composed of strand type tinning anaerobic copper wire (1). A single-layer aluminum-plastic compound belt shielding layer (7) is shielded on a single layer inflaming retarding alkali free tape flame retardant layer (6). The insulating layer is made of double-layer polyimide film wound on the conductor. The irradiation cross linking halogen-free flame retardant ethylene propylene rubber insulating material is extruded from the inner insulating layer (2).    USE - Solar photovoltaic power generation inversion system using environment-friendly armored cable.    ADVANTAGE - The system can be used and maintained conveniently. The heat resistance property of the system can be improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of solar photovoltaic power generation inversion system.    Anaerobic copper wire (1)    Inner insulating layer (2)    Outer insulating layer (3)    Single layer inflaming retarding alkali free tape flame retardant layer (6)    Single-layer aluminum-plastic compound belt shielding layer (7)
NOVELTY - The battery has power core that is provided with insulating layer. The extraction electrode is extended out of the insulating layer. The electrode pole and electrode are connected by bolt. The battery core and insulating layer are packed into the main portion with heat storage agent. The column is extended out of the main portion.    USE - Low-temperature lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the self-heat system of battery is formed by insulating layer and heat storage agent, the heat loss can be reduced. The temperature of the battery can be quickly accelerated at low temperature condition. The discharge capacity and discharge energy in room temperature can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the low temperature lithium-ion battery.
NOVELTY - The battery has a leading-out terminal (2) that is arranged on the battery combining module (3). The epoxy resin layer (1) is arranged on the periphery of the battery combining module. The leading-out terminal is provided with the anode leading-out terminal and the cathode leading-out terminal. The circular holes are formed on the planes of anode leading-out terminal and the cathode leading-out terminal.    USE - Casting storage battery used in vehicle and amplitude apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the storage battery can be simplified. Good anti-impact and anti-insulating and heat radiation capacity of the storage battery can be achieved. The storage battery can be operated conveniently. The reliability and safety of the storage battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing casting storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the storage battery.    Epoxy resin layer (1)    Leading-out terminal (2)    Battery combining module (3)
NOVELTY - The clapboard has 5-35 portions of polyester staple fiber and remaining portions of superfine glass fiber and terylene short fiber. The diameter of superfine glass fiber is 0.8-1.5 microns. The diameter of terylene short fiber is 10-15 microns.    USE - Hybrid fiber clapboard for lead acid storage battery of automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The intensity of the hybrid fiber clapboard is improved. The wet maintaining ability of the clapboard is improved. The shock resistance effect of the battery clapboard is improved. The battery clapboard can be manufactured easily. The efficiency of the battery clapboard is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method of hybrid fiber battery clapboard.
NOVELTY - A cylindrical elastic supporting ring comprises an arc-shaped support and an elastic component connected integrally.    USE - Cylindrical elastic supporting ring is used for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery using the ring has excellent durability and is safe to use.
NOVELTY - The fixing device has a fixing card (1) that is mounted on a power battery. The fixing card is provided with a fixing portion and supporting beam. The lower end of supporting beam is connected with the fixing portion and upper end is provided with slot. The fixed voltage sampling wire (5) and flame retardant nylon binding belt (6) are fixed in the slot.    USE - Device for fixing voltage sampling wire of car power battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability and safety of the fixing device can be improved. The operation of the fixing device can be simplified. The intensity of fixing card can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the voltage sampling wire fixing device.    Fixing card (1)    Nut (2)    Battery pole (4)    Voltage sampling wire (5)    Nylon binding belt (6)
NOVELTY - The solar panel (06) has parallel tubes (02) which are joined at their ends with tubes (04,05), which is provided for collecting water. A plastic cover (07) and a thermal insulating material (09) are also provided.    USE - Solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel has parallel tubes which are joined at their ends with tubes, which are provided for collecting water and plastic cover and thermal insulating material are also provided, and thus the solar panel is simple and improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel.    Parallel tubes (02)    Tubes (04,05)    Solar panel (06)    Cover (07)    Thermal insulating material (09)
NOVELTY - The structure has a printed circuit board including a printed wired circuit electrically connected to a high voltage relay and providing a direct current (DC) power supply path between a charger and a battery e.g. lead battery, by having an input terminal connected to the charger and an output terminal connected to the battery. A substrate (54) is installed at an upper portion higher than the printed circuit board to support the two high voltage relays. A metal bracket supports the printed circuit board and the substrate at a lower side, and operates as a heat sink radiating heat.    USE - Battery disconnection unit structure for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high voltage relay, a charger and the battery are connected by the board as a circuit path instead of a bus bar and a conducting wire so as to reduce weight of a battery disconnection unit and to simplify a wiring assembly, thus preventing erroneous assembling, and hence improving operation reliability and productivity of the battery disconnection unit. The structure is suitable for a wiring of a semiconductor switch used for controlling on/off operation of a heater for regulating a temperature around the battery and to cool the semiconductor switch. The high voltage relays can be prevented from being vibrated or wobbled, so that generation of noise due to contact between the substrate and a supporting wall portion can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a substrate of a battery disconnection unit for an electric vehicle.    Reference character (FH, WG)    Substrate (54)    Support wall portions (54a)    Opening portions (541)
NOVELTY - The fuse (1) has a heat generating body (20) arranged with a substrate (10) that is extended from both ends of a cylindrical fuse main body (2) to incorporate a soluble metal. A pair of L-shaped leads (3) is electrically connected with the soluble metal. A relaxation part relieves stress, which requires the L-shaped lead according to the substrate. An extension part is provided in the cylindrical fuse main body. A substrate contact part is provided in a part (32). The fuse main body is embedded at a heat conductive resin (4).    USE - Thermal fuse for use in a protection apparatus (claimed) and a lithium ion secondary battery of an electronic device e.g. mobile telephone and notebook personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The relaxation part relieves stress, which requires the L-shaped lead according to the substrate, so that the mechanical stress to lead can be prevented reliably, thus improving productivity of the protection apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a thermal fuse attachment method    (2) a protection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a protection apparatus.    Thermal fuse (1)    Cylindrical fuse main body (2)    L-shaped leads (3)    Heat conductive resin (4)    Substrate (10)    Heat generating body (20)    Part (32)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element comprises a phthalocyanine derivative as pi-electron donor (I).    USE - Photoelectric conversion element for a thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The element has high speed carrier mobility and high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element comprises a phthalocyanine derivative of formula (I) as a pi-electron donor.    R=linear or branched 2-18C alkyl, linear or branched 2-18C alkenyl, linear or branched 2-18C alkynyl, linear or branched 2-18C alkoxy or linear or branched 2-18C alkylthio group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photoelectric conversion element.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The collector has an absorber (3) whose part and a foamed housing (2) are manufactured as an integrated component by reshaping and/or prototypes. The absorber is set as prefabricated component when manufacturing the foamed housing by housing material. The material of the absorber is selected as prefabricated component from the group of large-porous and open celled froths, plastic, rubber, ceramic materials and/or metals. The froth material flows between the absorber and an isolation unit (4).    USE - Solar heat collector i.e. solar panel collector (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The collector enables robustness and better flexibility, and reduces the usage of material and the production time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar heat collector with an isolation unit spaced from an absorber.    Glass covering (1)    Foamed housing (2)    Absorber (3)    Isolation unit (4)
NOVELTY - The key card (1) has a printed circuit board with electronic parts to perform a radio link with a vehicle-internal device, and a key body (10) covered with a resin material. The key body includes a main front surface (S1) and a main body recess under the main front surface. A battery receiving recess (13) is provided in a bottom surface (12a). A plate body (20) covers the main body recess, where a battery receiving portion with a closed cross-section is formed between the plate body and the battery receiving recess for receiving a battery.    USE - Key card for use as an electronic key for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery receiving portion with closed cross-section is formed between the plate body and the battery receiving recess, thus enabling the battery to be received compactly within the key card, and hence enabling reduction in manufacturing cost and thickness of the key card.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of the key card.    Main front surface (S1)    Key card (1)    Key body (10)    Bottom surface (12a)    Battery receiving recess (13)    Plate body (20)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic assembly has a variable flow pump (1) coupled to a controllable electromotor i.e. asynchronous motor (3), where pivoting angle of the flow pump is adjusted by a pressure regulator (2). A pivoting angle sensor (4) detects the pivoting angle, and a pressure sensor (5) detects working pressure of the flow pump. A frequency converter (6) controls rotation speed of the electromotor depending on the pivoting angle sensor and the pressure sensor. A programmable controller is connected with the pivoting angle sensor and the pressure sensor.    USE - Hydraulic assembly for use in a machine tool i.e. clamping apparatus, press i.e. extrusion press, plastic machine i.e. plastic injection molding machine, and charging device for a hydro-pneumatic battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The frequency converter controls the rotation speed of the electromotor depending on the pivoting angle sensor and the pressure sensor, thus minimizing power dissipation of the hydraulic assembly in a partial load operation, and hence enhancing efficiency of the hydraulic assembly in the partial load operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a hydraulic assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic assembly.    Variable flow pump (1)    Pressure regulator (2)    Asynchronous motor (3)    Pivoting angle sensor (4)    Pressure sensor (5)    Frequency converter (6)
NOVELTY - A fluorescent substance composition comprises hydrotalcite and benzophenone series compound.    USE - Fluorescent substance composition used in resin composition for solar cell sealing material (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to cathode ray tube material, liquid crystal display material, plasma display, illumination use and security use.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorescent substance composition has broad light emission wavelength and high emitted light intensity.
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing an inorganic complex for grafting polymer to a template of a sol-gel reaction. The polymer is induced from a vinyl monomer. An inorganic material is selected from titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, ferric oxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, vanadium oxide and niobium pentoxide and mixed with the polymer. A titanium precursor is selected from titanium butoxide, titanium ethoxide, titanium isopropoxide, titanium propoxide and titanium tetrachloride. A titanium precursor solution is placed in an acid solution.    USE - Method for manufacturing a titanium dioxide thin film of a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling size of a fine structure, crystallization of titanium dioxide, surface property and pore grafting degree of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a titanium dioxide thin film manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a colloidal crystal layer on a conductive transparent substrate. A porous transition metal oxide layer is formed on the colloidal crystal layer. Transition metal oxide precursor solution is arranged in the porous transition metal oxide layer for removing the colloidal crystal layer. Another porous transition metal oxide layer is formed in an air hole surface of the former transition metal oxide layer. A photosensitive dye is absorbed in the former porous transition metal oxide layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a photoelectrode in a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively manufacturing the photoelectrode of the dye-sensitized solar cell by applying a spin coating process or a colloidal particle casting process, so that thickness of the photoelectrode can be controlled in an effective manner. The method enables effectively improving stability of the photoelectrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a photoelectrode    (2) a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photoelectrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing a thin film i.e. low-refractive-index thin film, on a substrate of a solar cell, where the substrate is made of amorphous glass and polymer. A pattern is transferred into the thin-film. Distance between a power electrode and a ground electrode of the pattern is controlled for etching the pattern. The transferred pattern is isotropically etched in the thin film by using a reactive ion etching apparatus, where the thin film is made of silicon di-oxide. The transferred pattern is anisotropically etched in the thin film by using the reactive ion etching apparatus.    USE - Method for texturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively stabilizing manufacturing process of the solar cell by forming isotropic and anisotropic etching shape in the pattern. The method enables effectively reducing optical loss of the solar cell. The method enables effectively performing a nano-imprint process in the pattern before performing the etching process, so that light reflection can be uniformly reduced in the solar cell, thus improving productivity of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a reactive ion etching apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The sign board has controllers which controls power source supplied from power supply unit respectively. Input sections sets up charging time of charge unit and power on time to be applied from solar cell (10) respectively. Display units indicating input content inputted through input sections respectively.    USE - Sign board installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - The angle of solar cell can be controlled reliably. The solar cell can be set inexpensively. The efficiency of solar cell is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the fixing equipment.    Solar cell (10)    Control device (20)    Cleaning station (30)    Cleaning pad (31)    Winding drum (32)
NOVELTY - The laminator (100) has silicone rubber (170) covering upper chamber (130) for pressurizing solar cell module settled on top of incoming groove (121). A vacuum pump (150) is connected through vacuum hole (123) formed in lower chamber (120) for vacuumizing sealed working area. A heater (160) is provided for heating floor of lower chamber.    USE - Laminator for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The failure rate of the product can be minimized by maintaining the same laminating condition regardless of the season or weather.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the laminator for solar cell module.    Laminator (100)    Lower chamber (120)    Incoming groove (121)    Vacuum hole (123)    Upper chamber (130)    Vacuum pump (150)    Heater (160)    Silicone rubber (170)
NOVELTY - The device has a primary cell comprising a primary electrode and a secondary electrode formed on a substrate. A secondary cell is formed on the substrate. An insulating property protection unit covers the primary and secondary cells and a conducting wire. A frame surrounding the substrate covers one part of the conducting wire and circumference of the insulating property protection unit, and enables penetration of light through the primary and secondary electrodes and the insulating property protection unit, where area of the secondary electrode is different from that of the primary electrode.    USE - Photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The area of the secondary electrode and area of the frame are different from that of the primary electrode, so that drop in efficiency of the device is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is a flexible printed circuit board. The frame is made of one of metal, rubber, timber, plastic and polymer. The secondary electrode serves as a cathode electrode. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - Substituted tetrazine copolymers (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in a film or membrane, which is used as an active layer for an organic electronic device including solar cell (all claimed), optoelectronic devices, electroluminescence devices, field effect transistors, optical sensors and photovoltaic devices.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits high power conversion efficiencies and good thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted tetrazine copolymers of formula (I) are new.    A = S, Se or C=C;    R1 = H, F, CN or 1-20C aliphatic group (optionally branched);    x = 1-4;    Ar1 = aromatic units (optionally substituted); and    n = 5 or greater.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a film or membrane comprising (I);    (2) substituted tetrazine compounds of formula (II); and    (3) producing (II) comprising reacting substituted heterocyclic nitrile compounds of formula (VI) with hydrazine followed by oxidation to form disubstituted tetrazine compounds of formula (IV), halogenating (IV) to form (II) (where x is 1) and to produce (II) (where x is 2-4), subsequently extending (II) (where x is 1) by 1, 2 or 3 successive reactions with substituted heterocyclic dimethyl tin compounds of formula (III) in presence of a catalyst, each successive reaction with (III) is followed by halogenation.    X = Br or I.
NOVELTY - A storage battery colloid electrolyte comprises silicon doped gelling agent, flowing improver, composite additive and electrolyte; flowing improver comprising needle type nano crystal whisker of compound of aluminum, magnesium, potassium and calcium; and composite additive comprising (wt.%) polyalcohol (0.4-4.5), cobaltous sulfate (0-0.8), sodium sulfate (2.6-6.5), and phosphoric acid (2.5-6.5).    USE - Storage battery colloid electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The added needle type nano crystal whisker of compound of aluminum, magnesium, potassium and calcium greatly improves triggering flowing performance of colloid electrolyte, obviously reduces kinetic viscosity of colloid, and improves colloid pouring efficiency of colloid electrolyte and dipping effect to separating plate and polar plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of storage battery colloid electrolyte comprising dispersing silicon doped gelling agent to 35-45% dilute sulfuric acid, heating at 50-55 degrees C to strongly agitate for 3-5 hours to obtain first colloid dispersing liquid; dispersing flowing improver to first colloid dispersing liquid, strongly agitating for 1-2 hours, cooling to indoor temperature to obtain second colloid dispersing liquid, with flowing improver of needle type nano crystal whisker of compound of aluminum, magnesium, potassium and calcium; and dissolving composite additive into second colloid dispersing liquid to agitate for 1-2 hours to obtain uniform solution to obtain storage battery colloid electrolyte with good triggering flowing performance, with composite additive comprising (wt.%) polyalcohol (0.4-4.5), cobaltous sulfate (0-0.8), sodium sulfate (2.6-6.5) and phosphoric acid (2.5-6.5); and the storage battery colloid electrolyte comprising (%) silicon doped gelling agent (2.5-13.6) and flowing improver (0.03-0.8).
NOVELTY - The paste has glass powder provided with certain mass percentage. A nonionic high molecular surfactant is polyethylene-polypropylene-polyethylene oxide tri-block copolymer with mass percent content of 0-5 percentages and molecular weight of about 5800 to 23000. Gas phase silicon dioxide is methyl modified gas phase silicon dioxide. Methyl modified weight percentage content of the gas phase silicon dioxide is 0.5-2 percentage. Mass percentage of silver powder is 70-85 percentage. Oil of turpentine is 5-12 percentage. The glass powder is 5-15 percentage.    USE - Silver paste for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The paste has better thixotropic property, and improves silver quality on the silicon sheet, increases height-to-width ratio of silk printing silver line after sintering, reduces occupied area so as to improve efficiency of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The charger has a main body provided with a transformation circuit, voltage stabilizing circuit and plastic clamps that hold a battery of a mobile phone. Two pointers are provided on the plastic clamps and connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit. The main body is fixed with a plug hat is connected with the transformer circuit. The main body is provided with a Universal serial bus (USB) interface and a battery seat for placing a dry battery. The battery seat and USB interface are connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit.    USE - Mobile phone charger.    ADVANTAGE - The charger charges the mobile phone charging circuit board through power of 220 volts power. The charger utilizes the dry battery to charge the mobile phone directly, such that the mobile phone is charged in the field or during the journey.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a mobile phone charger
NOVELTY - The array has a foam rubber strip formed with a battery plate gap, where the array is an arc surface. The array is fixed on an array frame and connected with a power distribution device. A power distributing device comprises an inverter, a direct current distribution cabinet and alternating current (AC) power distribution cabinet. An end of the direct current distribution cabinet is connected with the array. An end of the inverter is connected with the AC power distribution cabinet. Another end of the AC power distribution cabinet is connected with a power grid.    USE - Solar panel array for a photovoltaic power station (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The array has high space utilization rate and large generated electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar panel array.
NOVELTY - The keel has a main body (1) provided with a T-shaped adjusting button cover (2). A right side of an I-shaped plate (12) is connected with a reinforcing rib (13). Two vertical plates (14, 15) are integrally arranged together. A connecting piece passes via the vertical plates to fix with a main body and the adjustable buckle cover. One of upright plates forms a cavity (16). The main body is connected with the adjusting button cover to form a groove shaped area. The main body and the adjusting buckle cover are made of aluminum alloy, plastic or stainless steel.    USE - Sliding adjustable combined keel for supporting a photovoltaic component.    ADVANTAGE - The keel is convenient to install and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a sliding adjustable combined keel.    Main body (1)    T-shaped adjusting button cover (2)    I-shaped plate (12)    Reinforcing rib (13)    Vertical plates (14)    Cavity (16)
NOVELTY - The structure has a toughened glass panel, an ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) film, a solar battery board, a EVA film layer and a substrate material that are fixedly connected with each other. The substrate material is provided with a honeycomb aluminum core by a bonding part. The honeycomb aluminum core is arranged below an aluminum alloy bottom plate, and fixed by the bonding part. The aluminum alloy bottom plate is provided with a radiating through hole.    USE - Backboard radiating structure for a solar cell plate.    ADVANTAGE - The structure increases a radiating area of a solar photovoltaic component. The structure improves heat conductivity of the solar battery board so as to avoid rise of temperature. The structure greatly improves stress performance of a solar component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a backboard radiating structure.
NOVELTY - The diaphragm has a polyolefin micro-porous film and a polymer nanometer nano-fiber film, and a fibrous film formed with a cello-silk. Thickness of a battery diaphragm unit ranges from 20 microns to 60 microns. Diameter of the cello-silk ranges from 3 nanometers to 4 microns. The polyolefin micro-porous film is a polyethylene micro-porous film or a polypropylene micro-porous film.    USE - Composite nano-fiber lithium battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The diaphragm has high performance and high wettability, transmission and temperature tolerance, and improves interface properties between anode and cathode materials and enhances battery safety and circulation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a composite nano-fiber lithium battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - The paste comprises 0.0185 weight percentage of cuprous sulphide, 0-80 weight percentage of composite, 0-25 weight percentage of additive, and balance of solvent, where the composite is carbon material and/or conductive polymer. The carbon material is one of flaky graphite, conductive carbon black, active carbon, graphene, singlewalled carbon nanotube, multi-wall carbon nanotube, globular graphite, hard carbon material, fullerene, and derivatives.    USE - Paste for preparing cuprous sulphide counter electrode of a commercial quantum dot sensitized solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The counter electrode prepared by the paste is easy to manufacture, and has excellent performance and high stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a cuprous sulfide counter electrode    (2) a method for preparing a cuprous sulfide counter electrode of sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has a reaction layer formed on one end surface of a transparent substrate. The reaction layer is formed with a partially cut film layer and a conductive film layer through laser scoring mode, where laser wavelength is 532 nm, and laser power is 400 Watts. The reaction layer forms laser scribing with hollow. The substrate is made of hard glass material or soft plastic material.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is capable of displaying image.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The assembly has an outer layer glass, a packaging film, and a battery sheet, where the packaging film comprises quantum cutting effect of carrier particles. The packaging film is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and EVA film. Vinyl acetate content in the EVA film is 28-38 percent.    USE - Quantum cutting photovoltaic assembly for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging film comprises quantum cutting effect of rare earth element, which improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a quantum cutting photovoltaic assembly for a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has an ordinary glass, an epoxy resin, a transparent conductive film, an amorphous silicon, an intrinsic amorphous silicon, an intrinsic crystalline silicon, a crystalline silicon, a standard monocrystalline silicon layer and a metal film, and a amorphous silicon carbonate layer formed between the transparent conductive film and the amorphous silicon. Thickness of the transparent conductive film is 10-50 nm. The amorphous silicon and the crystalline silicon are inversely made by p-type crystalline silicon and n-type crystalline silicon.    USE - Heterojunction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell repetitively uses the silicon piece while acquiring the high-quality silicon film. The window layer of the cell has high conductivity and transmissivity. The cell has good electrode contact at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method of a heterojunction solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a heterojunction solar cell.
NOVELTY - The LED lamp has an LED light source (2) provided with a transparent lamp shade (3). A side part of the source is provided with a power switch (7), a charging port (8), a circuit board (6) and a lithium battery (9). A surface of the source is installed with a plastic plate (4) and a water-proof film (5). The circuit board is provided with a regulating part, a charging management part and a pressure part tht is arranged on a solar cell. An external power supply is utilized to charge a solar panel. A boosting part utilizes a constant current boost direct current/direct current chip.    USE - Portable ultra-thin water-proof solar LED lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The LED lamp has wide application range, less energy consumption and better water-proof effect, and is simple to operate, convenient to carry and environment- friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a portable ultra-thin water-proof solar LED lamp.    LED light source (2)    Transparent lamp shade (3)    Plastic plate (4)    Waterproof film (5)    Circuit board (6)    Power switch (7)    Charging port (8)    Lithium battery (9)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cathode coated with porous active carbon material on a lead collector, where the cathode is made of lead (IV) oxide (PbO2) material. Components and weight percentage of the porous active carbon material is ranged in 55 to 95 percentages. A conductive agent is ranged in 5 to 30 percentages. A bonding agent is ranged in 0.1 to 15 percentages. An active carbon is made of coconut shell, petroleum coke or resin. An adhesive agent is selected from a group consisting of PTFE, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and aqueous adhesive.    USE - Lead-carbon battery for an electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has large capacity, long service life, low cost, good large current and low temperature property and good charging receiving ability, and reduces the dosage of the lead. The battery is environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conductive agent is selected from a group consisting of a mixture of natural graphite, superconductive carbon, graphite, acetylene black and conductive carbon black.
NOVELTY - The material has silicon element, oxygen element and carbon element, where the carbon element is ranged with 1: a, 0.4 to 5.0. An organic silicon polymer and an organic small-molecular compound are prepared. A copolymer, nitrogen, hydrogen and inert gas are cracked at atmosphere high temperature under a vacuum condition. A main chain i.e. carbon chain, is provided with an organic small-molecular compound. An active group is provided with alkynyl, alkenyl or carbonyl. A cross-linking curing mixture is added with a filler and/or catalyst.    USE - Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) ceramic material for preparing a lithium ion battery negative pole.    ADVANTAGE - The material provides battery negative pole with high capacity, better cycle performance and high reversible capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The filler is made of graphite powder, phenolic resin, coal tar or aromatic compound with high molecular. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparing method for a silicon oxycarbide ceramic material for preparing lithium ion battery negative pole    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic representation of a silicon oxycarbide ceramic material for preparing a lithium ion battery negative pole.
NOVELTY - The material has an adhesion agent formed by mixing and fusing by an expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polyethylene (EPE) and expanded polystyrene (EPS). Two graphite compounds are selected from a group consisting of natural sheet-shaped graphite, expanded graphite, synthetic sheet-shaped graphite and synthetic ball-shaped graphite. A conductive filler is selected from a group consisting of carbon black, carbon fiber and carbon nano tube. The graphite compounds are provided with 0.005-0.25 mm grain size.    USE - Separation molding material for a fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has same or high electric conduction and mechanical intensity for increasing the stress and lightening the separation board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation illustrating a separation molding process for a fuel battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The plate has a flow field plate (100) whose one plate face or two plate faces are provided with a graphite pole plate in parallel. The flow field plate is embedded in a hollow frame of a pole plate side frame (200). A cooling agent inlet distributing pipe (202), oxidant inlet distributing pipe (203), reducing agent outlet distributing pipe (204), cooling agent outlet distributing pipe (205) or an oxidant outlet distributing pipe (206) is connected with a flow field distributing flow path (208). A plate face of the flow field plate is provided with a sealing trough (207).    USE - Composite pole plate for an electrochemical reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has low cost, good electrical conductivity and easy batch production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for processing a parallel straight flow field.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a composite pole plate for an electrochemical reactor.    Flow field plate (100)    Pole plate side frame (200)    Cooling agent inlet distributing pipe (202)    Oxidant inlet distributing pipe (203)    Reducing agent outlet distributing pipe (204)    Cooling agent outlet distributing pipe (205)    Oxidant outlet distributing pipe (206)    Sealing trough (207)    Flow field distributing flow path (208)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a substrate, and heating working surface in a constant temperature 200-500 degrees centigrade. A spray gun is utilized for spraying a precursor solution. Working plates are heated to form a 50-85 degrees angle. The precursor solution is continuously sprayed at a speed of l-2mL/minutes. A heating work plate surface is cooled. The substrate is placed into a muffle furnace at a constant temperature for 210 hours at 500-70 degrees centigrade, to obtain an all-solid-state thin film lithium battery.    USE - Spray pyrolysis preparation method for an all-solid-state thin film lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method gradually reduces the precursor solution of the lower layer flow, increases the upper layer precursor solution flow, reduces lower component, increases the content of the upper layer component gradually along the predetermined direction, matches the upper and lower layers, thus reducing the stress and boundary, the interface conductance of the performance of the battery, and hence improving the performance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a spray pyrolysis preparation method for an all-solid-state thin film lithium battery.
NOVELTY - The structure has a laminating machine (1) arranged on a box cover plate (11). The cover plate is connected with a panel (31) through an upper sealing body. A lower sealing part forms a working chamber. A lower sealing body is provided with a silicon rubber plate. The working chamber is connected with a lower vacuum chamber (32). The cover plate and the lower sealing body are fixed with multiple hook assemblies. The lower sealing body is fixed with the cover plate by using silica gel. The upper sealing body is embedded in an upper sealing frame.    USE - Solar laminating machine sealing structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has better sealing effect, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a solar laminating machine sealing structure.    Laminating machine (1)    Box cover plate (11)    Panel (31)    Lower vacuum chamber (32)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte is formed by reacting mixed polymethyl acrylate/polyethylene glycol polymer and redox couple iodide /Iodine.    USE - Micro-branch polymer gel electrolyte for preparing a chemical solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has easy package, better electrochemical stability, mild operation condition, simple product, simple purifying step and high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a micro-branch polymer gel electrolyte preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating process of micro-branch polymer gel electrolyte. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The paste comprises 75-85 weight percentage of silver powder, 3-5 weight percentage of glass powder, 8-23 weight percentage of organic carrier and 1-5 weight percentage of zinc, where the organic carrier is a mixture of macromolecule resin e.g. rosin resin, organic solvent e.g. alkane, and lecithin. The silver powder is a mixture of crystallization ball-shaped silver powder of submicron structure and flaky silver powder. The silver powder and the flaky silver powder are set in a ratio of (2-0.8):1. The glass powder comprises a zinc-lead-silicon bonding phase.    USE - Silver paste for a solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The paste meets technique requirement during production of the solar battery, thus increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The macromolecule resin is selected from a group consisting of rosin resin and ethyl cellulose. The organic solvent is selected from a group consisting of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 2-octanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, terpineol and alkane.
NOVELTY - The battery has an anode, a cathode, a polymer membrane and electrolyte between the anode and the cathode. The anode is made of mixture of lithium ion insertion compound and porous carbon material. The cathode is made of mixture of modified graphite and porous active carbon material. The polymer membrane is polyimide membrane, and the electrolyte contains lithium ion compound and an organic solvent electrolyte. The porous carbon material is mixture of active carbon, carbon cloth, carbon fiber, carbon felt, carbon aerogel, and carbon nano-tube.    USE - Polyimide capacitance battery. Uses include but are not limited to electric automobile, electric tool, solar energy storage, wind energy storage, and portable appliances.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a polyimide capacitance battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a transparent electrode and a transparent counter electrode on a transparent conductive substrate. Dye of different spectral band light is absorbed by the transparent conductive substrate. The transparent electrolyte is connected to a sensitized solar cell through the plant dye of spectrum section. The transparent electrode is made of titanium dioxide, cuprous oxide, niobium, indium oxide, tin, cerium, nickel oxide. The transparent counter electrode material is made of platinum, gold, carbon, polythiophene, polypyrrole or polyaniline.    USE - Method for preparing dye-sensitized solar cell for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The dye-sensitized solar cell assembly has selective permeability by using sunlight absorbing different spectrums of the dye. The dye-sensitized solar cell has wide application range. The solar cell utilizes solar energy, protects ecological environment and realizes environmental protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent conductive substrate is fluorine-doped tin dioxide conductive glass, indium tin oxide conductive glass, indium tin oxide for polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene terephthalatefluorine-doped tin dioxide conductive film, transparent conductive film or a transparent conductive polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating a method for preparing dye-sensitized solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has a P-type grapheme film and an N-type grapheme film that are placed on a PN junction. A base and a transparent conductive film are provided on the battery, where the base is made of silicon, glass, plastic, rubber, metal or ceramic, and the transparent conductive film is made of grapheme, single-wall carbon nano-tube, multi-wall carbon nano-tube, indium tin oxide conductive glass, fluoro doped tin oxide conductive glass, conductive macromolecule or conductive ceramic.    USE - Photovoltaic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is simple in structure and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a photovoltaic battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a photovoltaic battery.
NOVELTY - The cell has a transparent anode electrode layer, a metallic nano particle layer, a light-sensitive layer and a cathode electrode layer which are superposed on a transparent insulating substrate, where work function values of metallic nano-particles in the metallic nano-particle layer are higher than work function values of the transparent anode electrode layer. The material of the transparent insulating substrate is quartz glass, silicate glass, high silicate glass, soda-lime glass, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, and polyester.    USE - Single-layer organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The metallic nano particle layer reinforces an internally built electric field of the single-layer organic solar cell, so that correct exciton resolution efficiency can be increased, thus increasing energy conversion efficiency of the single-layer organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing single layer organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a single-layer organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar photovoltaic panel provided on a roof, where the structure includes a substrate and an electrode layer that is formed on the substrate. A cultivation system of the structure comprises a cultivation container, where the container is connected with a nutrient supply system. The cultivation system is connected to the container. A carbon dioxide diffusion supply and hydrogen value control system is connected to the container. A personal artificial light source e.g. blue light source, is located above or an inner side of the container.    USE - Building structure for breeding a floating plant.    ADVANTAGE - The building structure has a roof that generates power and improves utilization efficiency of a land.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is made of glass or plastic. The structure utilizes a semiconductor material layer such as amorphous silicon film, nanocrystal film, microcrystalline silicon film, polysilicon film, copperindium-selenium film, copper-indiumgallium-selenium film, cadmium telluride film, aluminium nitride gallium nitride film, gallium arsenide film, gallium nitride film or indium phosphide gallium nitride film, or combinations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a building structure.
NOVELTY - The wall has a transom intersected into a mullion that is separated between reciprocity units along horizontal direction. A mullion cap is located to cover a side of the mullion along longitudinal direction. A transom cap is located to cover a side of a transom along the longitudinal direction. A photovoltaic module is inserted and surrounded to the transom cap. A projection part is inserted into a horizontal insertion part. A clamp is connected to a vertical connection part. The mullion is made with plastic material, where inner side of the mullion is metal material.    USE - Composite material curtain wall for building integrated type solar cell generating system and window and door system.    ADVANTAGE - The wall ensures that the transom and mullion are made of the plastic material, so that the heat transmission of the transom and mullion can be controlled. The wall ensures that the mullion and the transom improve thermal insulation of a window and door system. The wall saves solar power of the window and door system due to improvement of the thermal insulation. The wall can easily control a tilt angle of the photovoltaic module. The wall prevents exposure of a wire from a sash during switching operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded top perspective view of a composite material curtain wall.
NOVELTY - The secondary battery comprises a winding electrode assembly (110) is injected in separator (113) and that compresses one side twist anode (111) and cathode (112) plate, an anode and cathode plate are combined in first (114) and second cathode tab (115), a battery case that accepts winding electrode assembly, a cap plate part that seals opening of battery case, and a protection tape (117) is made of aramid fiber that surrounds first and second cathode tab.    USE - Secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The conventional closing tape on protection tape that consists of aramid fiber is replaced and coiling cross sectional view and other part of electrode assembly is applied. In addition, the explosion of battery and electrical short process induction is prevented, dependability of product is enhanced, fault at manufacturing process of battery is minimized and fabrication cost is lowered. Hence, the secondary battery earning is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of secondary battery.    Winding electrode assembly (110)    Anode (111)    plate Cathode (112)    Separator (113)    First (114)    Second cathode tab (115)    Protection tape (117)
NOVELTY - A battery cell assembly (102) comprises main body which is configured to generate power from electrochemical reaction within main body, pair of electrical tabs (106) which extend outwardly from first end (108), second end (110), first side and/or second side of main body, insulating element (120) which is disposed adjacent first major surface of main body, and cooling element disposed adjacent second major surface of main body which has cooling passage in heat exchange relationship with main body and configured to transfer heat generated during electrochemical reaction away from main body.    USE - Battery cell assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack design is simplified by eliminating need for separate cooling fins in battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A battery cell assembly (102) comprises main body composed of first end (108) and second end (110), first side and second side and first major surface and second major surface which is configured to generate power from electrochemical reaction within main body, pair of electrical tabs (106) which extend outwardly from first end, second end, first side and/or second side of main body, insulating element (120) which is disposed adjacent first major surface of main body, and cooling element disposed adjacent second major surface of main body which has cooling passage in heat exchange relationship with main body and configured to transfer heat generated during electrochemical reaction away from main body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of the battery cell.    Battery cell assembly (102)    Pair of electrical tabs (106)    First end (108)    Second end (110)    Insulating element (120)
NOVELTY - The resin sealing sheet (5) has a first layer containing polyvinyl butyral and second layer laminated by the first layer and containing polyolefin resin. The density of the polyolefin resin is below 0.87 to 0.91 gram per cubic centimeter. The thickness of the first layer is 0.05 millimeters or more while second layer has thickness of 0.4 millimeters or more and sum of the thickness of the resin sealing sheet is 2 millimeters or less.    USE - Resin sealing sheet for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits excellent penetration resistance, heat-and-moisture resistance and transparency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar cell module provided with resin sealing sheet.    Solar cell module (1)    Translucent insulated substrate (2)    Back surface insulated substrate (3)    Electricity generating element (4)    Resin sealing sheet (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves projecting battery cap on an opening of a battery core of a lithium battery. A needle tip is inserted into one side of anode pole via a central hole of the core. A pump injecting electrolyte is arranged in a needle cylinder, where level of the electrolyte is lesser than the opening of the core. A rubber pipette bulb blowing is applied into the cylinder until total suction quantity of the core. The needle tip is taken out from the core, by folding a positive pole ear. The battery cap is flatly pressed into the opening of core for sealing structure of the lithium battery.    USE - Method for injecting an electrolyte into a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows maintaining absorption function of each part of electrolyte in uniform manner, improving consistency of performance of single battery and preventing rust corrosion of steel shell, so as to maintain appearance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The hammer has hammer head (1) that is fixed on a hammer handle (2). An upper portion of handle is provided in middle portion of hammer head. A left end of hammer head is fixed with hard rubber head (3), and right end of the side wall is provided with a long slot. Long slot is formed as knife-shaped touch needle (4), and groove is provided with a bulb (5). Handle inner column is located in the groove and provided with a battery (6). The hammer back is provided with a switch (7) for controlling the battery and bulb.    USE - Flashlight hammer.    ADVANTAGE - The hammer having simple structure is conveniently used. The production cost can be saved, and function of the hammer can be enhanced. The hammer is convenient to carry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the flashlight hammer.    Hammer head (1)    Hammer handle (2)    Hard rubber head (3)    Knife-shaped touch needle (4)    Bulb (5)    Battery (6)    Switch (7)
NOVELTY - The flowerpot has wheels that are equipped below a base of main portion. A storage battery and solar pole plate is provided below pedestal center. The solar pole plate is connected with a connecting rod and main portion. An outer wall of main portion is made of plastic glass plate. Advertisement content is provided in interlayer of inner and outer walls. An advertisement board is provided above a lamp, solar pole plate and storage battery.    USE - Bonsai flowerpot.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of bonsai flowerpot can be simplified. The appearance of flowerpot can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the bonsai flowerpot.
NOVELTY - The sleeve has a sleeve main unit whose inner side is filled with the heat insulating material which is fixed with electrothermal wire. The heating wire is extended from the side of the sleeve unit, and is connected to the storage battery through plug and a switch. The side of the sleeve unit is provided with a nylon adhesive belt.    USE - Electric heating handle sleeve of motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - The service lifetime of the sleeve can be prolonged. The device is convenient to use. The structure can be simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the electric heating handle sleeve.
NOVELTY - The assistant has a blade arranged on a front part of a machine body. A protection net handle is arranged on a body part and a fixing rope. A switch is provided with a motor and a battery in the machine body, where the machine body and a handle shell are made of light plastic and completely sealed.    USE - Flood escape assistant.    ADVANTAGE - The assistant has simple structure, and avoids swimming under a drive of a paddle. The assistant can reduce injuries and deaths.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a flood escape assistant.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic subassembly has a solar battery plate that is provided with a frame. The back plate of the solar battery plate is located on the bottom of the lower ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer. The surface of the toughened glass layer is provided with a titanium dioxide compound layer.    USE - Photovoltaic subassembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic subassembly.
NOVELTY - The box has an inner box (1) that is provided with a rubber pad (2) and a spring (3). The inner box portion and an outer box (4) are provided with a radiating plate (5).    USE - Battery box for electric motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The battery box is convenient to use due to simple structure. Since the stability of the battery is enhanced, the service life is improved and the cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery box for electric motor car.    Inner box (1)    Rubber pad (2)    Spring (3)    Outer box (4)    Radiating plate (5)
NOVELTY - The charger has a plastic sheet (8) fixed on a charger part. A push-pull button (7) is installed on a right edge of the charger part. A metal clip (6) and the plastic sheet are symmetrically designed and fixed on two batteries. An operation button (2) is utilized as a yellow indicator light (5).    USE - Intelligent composite charger.    ADVANTAGE - The charger can work in a single battery charging and double-battery charging, and switches battery electric energy into three modes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an intelligent composite charger.    Operation button (2)    Yellow indicator light (5)    Metal clip (6)    Push-pull button (7)    Plastic sheet (8)
NOVELTY - An anode in solid cation exchange membrane-containing fuel cell is contacted with urine, ammonium salt or urea salt, and the cathode is contacted with oxidant to generate electricity.    USE - Method of operating fuel cell used for powering device (claimed) e.g. fixed machinery, mobile telephone, digital camera, laptop, laptop computer, portable power packs, cars, submarines, and rocket.    ADVANTAGE - The method of operating fuel cell is efficiently and economically enabled. The fuel cell has excellent power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of powering a device, which involves operating fuel cell, and using the generated electricity to power the device;    (2) usage of ammonium salt, urea salt or urine as direct fuel for cation exchange membrane-containing fuel cell; and    (3) solid cation exchange membrane, which comprises cation exchange polymer and polyvinyl alcohol in the weight ratio of 20:80-80:20.
NOVELTY - A polyester film has a light reflectance of 50% or more at a wavelength of 550 nm, and contains 3-50 %mass of inorganic fine particles. The polyester film has an acid value of 1-30 eq/ton and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60-0.80 dL/g.    USE - Polyester film is used for sealing backside of solar cell for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent light reflection properties, durability, and electrical insulation property. Economical, lightweight and durable solar cell module is provided using the polyester film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module which has a solar cell element embedded in the polyester film, and a filler layer adjacent to the polyester film.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode contains active material and electroconductive material. The active material contains lithium-transition metal-type compound which occludes-discharge lithium. The lithium-transition metal compound has peak of 800-1000 cm-1 in the surface, measured using Raman spectrum. The electroconductive material contains carbon black having nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 70-300 m2/g, and average particle diameter of 10-35 mm.    USE - Positive electrode is used for lithium secondary battery (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to hybrid electric vehicle, notebook computer, mobile telephone, hand-held video camera, copier, printer, headphone, calculator, memory card, tap recorder, radio, toy, timepiece, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery using positive electrode has excellent output characteristics and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary, which has positive electrode, negative electrode and nonaqueous electrolyte containing lithium salt.
NOVELTY - An aqueous electrode binder contains water-soluble polymer including 50-95 %mass of structural unit derived from ethylenically unsaturated-carboxylate monomer, and 5-50 %mass of structural units derived from ethylenically unsaturated-carboxylic-acid salt monomer, and having weight average molecular weight of 500000 or more.    USE - Aqueous electrode binder is used for aqueous composition for positive electrode and negative electrode used for secondary battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aqueous electrode binder has excellent dispersibility and viscosity-controlling property. The aqueous composition provides positive electrode and negative electrode with excellent adhesiveness and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) positive-electrode aqueous composition, which contains aqueous electrode binder, conductive support agent, electroconductive imparting agent, water, positive-electrode active material and emulsion;    (2) positive electrode;    (3) negative-electrode aqueous composition;    (4) negative electrode; and    (5) secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves successively forming a super hydrophobic self-assembly layer and a zinc oxide layer on a carrier substrate, in which carrier substrate is provided with a stamp pattern. The zinc oxide layer and a substrate (200) are arranged on an upper carrier substrate. A zinc oxide seed is formed by oxidizing a zinc pattern. The zinc oxide nanostructure (232) is grown from the zinc oxide seed. The zinc oxide nanostructure is grown from the zinc oxide seed. The substrate is provided with a transparent conductive layer (210), which is located on a surface of flexible substrates.    USE - Zinc oxide nanostructure manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy manufacturing. The method enables improving high photoelectric conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye sensitive method for fabricating solar cell. A thin glass substrates is made of a polyethylene terephthalate substrate (PET), Polycarbonate (PC) substrate, a Polyether Sulfone (PES) substrate, Polyimide (PI) substrate, polynorbornene substrate and Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a zinc oxide nanostructure manufacturing method.    Substrate (200)    Transparent conductive layer (210)    Zinc oxide nanostructure electrode (230)    Zinc oxide nanostructure (232)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film (2) has gas-barrier layer on surface(s) of resin substrate, and weather-proof layer containing metal-oxide fine particles and resin binder provided on other surface of resin substrate. The content of metal-oxide fine particles is 50-80 %mass. The resin binder contains actinic light curable resin.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used for organic electronic device (claimed) e.g. organic solar cell and organic photoelectric conversion element and organic electroluminescent element. Can also be used for packaging foodstuffs, industrial products and pharmaceuticals.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film has excellent gas-barrier property and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electronic device (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of organic electronic device.    Organic electronic device (1)    Gas-barrier film (2)    Electrodes (3,5)    Organic functional layer (4)    Base material (6)
NOVELTY - A packaging material (110) has sequential lamination of base material layer (111) a metal foil layer (112), a chemical conversion-treated layer (113), adhesive layer (114) and heat-adhesive resin layer (115). The adhesive layer is formed using fluorine-containing copolymer which does not contain chlorine group, and hardening agent.    USE - Packaging material is used for lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The packaging material has excellent laminate strength, seal strength, water-wafer barrier property, moldability and insulating property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of packaging material.    Packaging material (110)    Base material layer (111)    Metal foil layer (112)    Chemical conversion-treated layer (113)    Adhesive layer (114)    Heat-adhesive resin layer (115)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element has an organic layer containing a high molecular compound having arylene repeating unit (I), between pair of electrodes.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element e.g. solar cell. High molecular compound is also used for composition for thin film used for electronic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element has an organic layer containing a high molecular compound having arylene repeating unit of formula: -Ar(-R)2- (I), between pair of electrodes.    Ar=arylene;and    R=fluoro or monovalent organic group having fluoro.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (i) high molecular compound, which contains repeating unit (I) and cyclic repeating unit of formula (II),(III); and (ii) composition, which contains the high molecular compound and an electron accepting compound.    X=sulfur atom or oxygen atom;    Z==CH-, =C(R)- or nitrogen atom;    E=sulfur atom, oxygen atom, selenium atom, -NH- or -N(R1)-;    R1=H, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl;and    Y'=bivalent group.
NOVELTY - A protection sheet consists of inorganic layer (3), organic layer (2), ultraviolet blocking layer (4) and outermost layer (5) formed by coating fluororesin, provided in order on plastic film (1). The layer (4) contains inorganic fine particles dispersed in a silicone type binder, or inorganic fine particles having surface coated with silicon compound (I). The inorganic fine particles are cerium, zinc, titanium, iron, zirconium, stainless steel and/or strontium.    USE - Protection sheet used as front sheet for solar cell element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent transmittance, barrier property, light resistance, adhesiveness and wet-heat tolerance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A protection sheet consists of inorganic layer, organic layer, ultraviolet blocking layer and outermost layer formed by coating fluororesin, provided in order on plastic film. The ultraviolet blocking layer contains inorganic fine particles dispersed in a silicone type binder, or inorganic fine particles having surface coated with silicon compound of formula: R1mSi(OR2)nO(4-m-n-/2) (I). The inorganic fine particles are cerium, zinc, titanium, iron, zirconium, stainless steel and/or strontium.    R1=methyl, ethyl or phenyl;    R2=1-8C alkyl;    m=0.2-2;    n=0.01-3;and    m+n=less than 4.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the structure of the protection sheet.    Plastic film (1)    Organic layer (2)    Inorganic layer (3)    Ultraviolet blocking layer (4)    Outermost layer (5)
NOVELTY - A protection sheet has a primary inorganic layer (3), an organic layer (2) and a secondary inorganic layer (4) on a plastic film (1). The mutual composition differs between primary inorganic layer and secondary inorganic layer. The outermost layer of secondary inorganic layer is a film (5) formed by applying fluororesin. The secondary layer includes oxide or nitride containing cerium, zinc, titanium, iron, zirconium, tungsten and/or strontium.    USE - Protection sheet is used as front sheet for solar cell element (claimed) used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent transmittance, barrier property, light resistance, and adhesiveness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of protection sheet.    Plastic film (1)    Organic layer (2)    Primary inorganic layer (3)    Secondary inorganic layer (4)    Film (5)
NOVELTY - The fixture has two soft heads hinged with a transverse through-pin on top of a base. An end of a transverse pressing plate is connected with a top end of a vertical pressing plate. A bottom end of the vertical pressing plate is provided with the soft heads. The soft heads are fixed on a base of a contact part. The contact part and two wire terminals are electrically connected with a battery test device. A wire terminal contact part is provided with a clamp and a polymer battery lead when the battery is connected with a conductor. The soft heads are made of rubber material.    USE - Lead product polymer battery testing fixture.    ADVANTAGE - The fixture is convenient to operate, can improve the working efficiency, and avoids the need for impression insulation skin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a lead product polymer battery testing fixture.
NOVELTY - The device has an iron frame (1) provided with a grid (3). The grid is provided with a supporting block (2). A separation net is arranged on the supporting block of the grid. A water bag is arranged on the separation net. A fireproof rubber plate and a battery are arranged on the separation net. The iron frame is arranged in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity cabinet. The water bag is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The fireproof rubber plate is provided with the battery.    USE - High-temperature placing extinguishing device for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively extinguishes fire at a battery core that is exposed to catch fire and avoids beyond retrieval loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a high-temperature placing extinguishing device.    Iron frame (1)    Supporting block (2)    Grid (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a condensing bottle connected to a tube tail gas furnace by a tail gas pipe. The condensing bottle is provided with an outlet that is matched with an outlet of a bottle plug. The condensing bottle is connected with an inner bottle bottom. The condensing bottle and the bottle plug are provided with sealing rings, where the sealing ring is Teflon (RTM: PTFE).    USE - Tail gas processing device for a solar cell diffusion system.    ADVANTAGE - The device has an opening same as a right bottle port of condensing bottle, so that the device only needs pulling of bottle cork when liquid level hexa metaphosphate is condensing in the bottle to reach maintenance position and the metaphosphate flows from a lower cylinder. The bottle cork ensures continuous production after finishing dustless paper wiping. The device has Teflon (RTM: PTFE) sealing rings of bottle plug and the bottle, so as to ensure tightness. The device avoids cooling off and condensing bottle during maintenance reduces maintenance time and avoids problem of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a tail gas processing device.
NOVELTY - The massager has a sleeve portion whose front portion is provided with an inserting end. The sleeve portion is provided with through-hole for gripping a handle and connected with the back end of massage head. The sleeve portion is provided with a chargeable battery connected with the PCB. Cover provided with a motor is connected with a charging interface. The inserting end of the motor is connected with the PCB through charging interface. The inserting end of the massage head is made of silicon plastic.    USE - Massager for use by female.    ADVANTAGE - The better using experience is provided to the user, as the handle is gripped by the user through the through-holes. The massager is provided to effectively excite female sexuality, so that sex life quality is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the massager.
NOVELTY - The fixing bracket (60) has a tray (10) for placing the storage battery. A pressure plate (20) is provided above the tray. A connecting element (30) is provided for connecting the tray with the pressure plate. One of the tray and the pressure plate is placed with a rubber block (40). The rubber block is arranged on the tray surface and the plate surface.    USE - Fixing bracket of storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the fixing bracket can be reduced, so that the fixing bracket can be installed conveniently. The sliding of the storage battery can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the fixing bracket of storage battery.    Tray (10)    Pressure plate (20)    Connecting element (30)    Rubber block (40)    Fixing bracket (60)
NOVELTY - The battery pack has battery pack shell (1) that is connected with fast connector (6) and provided with a battery module (3). The battery module is connected with battery bag cover (2) which is provided with an insulating layer (4). The battery module is provided with another insulating layer (5).    USE - Power lithium ion battery pack for electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack is provided with long service life, high safety and efficient charging balance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of power lithium ion battery pack for electric automobile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the power lithium ion battery pack for electric automobile.    Battery pack shell (1)    Battery bag cover (2)    Battery module (3)    Insulating layers (4,5)    Fast connector (6)
NOVELTY - A lithium manganate titanate type lithium ion battery consists of an anode material comprising (in parts weight) lithium manganate (85-95), binder (2-10), and conductive agent (2-10), a cathode material comprising lithium titanate (85-95), binder (3-10), and conductive agent (3-10), and an electrolyte solution comprising an electrolyte and a solvent. The electrolyte comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate, or lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium bis(oxalato) borate (LiBOB). The organic solvent comprises 20-50% of propylene carbonate.    USE - Lithium manganate titanate type lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium manganate titanate type lithium ion battery uses an electrolyte having broad use temperature range and high chemical stability, and has excellent safety and long cycle life.
NOVELTY - Preparing a battery grade formulation (I) comprising a carbon-deposited alkali metal phosphate, comprises a milling the carbon-deposited alkali metal phosphate (II) in the form of strong agglomerates, where: (II) is composed of particles of an alkali metal phosphate compound (III) which have an olivine structure and which carry, on at least a portion of their surface, a film of carbon deposited by pyrolysis; and the milling step is performed in the presence of a solvent used for battery electrode coating.    USE - The process is useful for preparing battery grade formulation.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides (I) with improved electrochemical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing a battery grade formulation (I) comprising a carbon-deposited alkali metal phosphate, comprises a milling the carbon-deposited alkali metal phosphate having the structure of formula (C-AaMm(XO4)x) (II) in the form of strong agglomerates, where: (II) is composed of particles of an alkali metal phosphate compound of formula (AaMm(XO4) x) (III) which have an olivine structure and which carry, on at least a portion of their surface, a film of carbon deposited by pyrolysis; and the milling step is performed in the presence of a solvent used for battery electrode coating.    A = Li, alone or partially replaced by at most 20% as atoms of Na and/or K;    a = greater than 0 to 8;    M = at least 50 at.% of Fe(II) and/or Mn(II);    m = 1-3;    XO4 = PO4, alone or partially replaced by at most 30 mol.% of at least one group comprising SO4 and SiO4; and    x = greater than 0 to 3, where M, X, a, m and x are selected as to maintain electroneutrality of the compound.
NOVELTY - A solution containing fine silicon particles, graphite particles, carbon precursor and a surfactant is dried and thermally cured with stirring to obtain gelling material. The gelling material is sintered to obtain a porous anode active material.    USE - Preparation of porous active material used for anode for lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides lithium battery having excellent charging and discharging characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the porous anode active material.
NOVELTY - The battery module (101) includes housing (110) that receives the rechargeable battery (120). The housing has a vent opening (114a) and a valve to close the vent opening. The valve comprises a porous film (130) with pores (131) that has a diameter larger than that of gas molecules and smaller than that of water particles. The valve has a supporting film and a protective bar that intersects the vent opening and contacts the porous film. The supporting unit has a ring shape to attach the porous film to the housing.    USE - Battery module of lithium-ion secondary battery, etc. Uses include but are not limited to electric vehicles, and small-sized portable electronic device such as mobile phone, laptop computer, camcorder, etc.    ADVANTAGE - A battery module having an improved safety module that prevents water or foreign materials outside the housing from being infiltrated into the housing by the porous films is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the battery module.    Battery module (101)    Housing (110)    Cover (114)    Vent opening (114a)    Rechargeable battery (120)    Porous film (130)    Pores (131)
NOVELTY - The rechargeable battery pack (100) has a protection circuit module (4) that controls the cell pack (6). A temperature sensor (5) is attached to a unit cell having fastest speed of temperature increase among the unit cells (1-3) and electrically connected to the protection circuit module. The unit cells are formed of either cylindrical rechargeable batteries or angular rechargeable batteries.    USE - Rechargeable battery pack with lithium ion polymer rechargeable batteries for mobile devices.    ADVANTAGE - The cell pack of the rechargeable battery pack is efficiently protected against overcharge, over-discharge, over-current and short circuit by attaching the temperature sensor on the unit cell having the fastest speed of the temperature increase.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing rechargeable battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the rechargeable battery pack.    Unit cells (1-3)    Protection circuit module (4)    Temperature sensor (5)    Cell pack (6)    Rechargeable battery pack (100)
NOVELTY - The polymer battery pack has a core pack (110) having a protective circuit module (117) attached to a pouch-type bare cell (111). A metallic case (120) has the core pack coupled thereto, the protective circuit module having a portion exposed to an exterior of the case. A resin (130) encloses a portion of the protective circuit module that is exposed to the exterior of the case.    USE - Polymer battery pack with reinforced external strength and increased capacity.    ADVANTAGE - Since the pouch-type bare cell, which has a weak exterior, is coupled to the metallic case and the protective circuit module is molded with the resin, the external strength and reliability can be improved. Since the thickness of the case can be reduced to around 0.1-0.2 mm, the capacity can increase as much as the space is reduced with no need of any space for thermal bonding of case as a bare cell or core pack having a capacity of 850 mAh or larger can be contained. Thus the polymer battery pack having reinforced external strength and increased capacity can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the polymer battery pack.    Core pack (110)    Bare cell (111)    Protective circuit module (117)    Case (120)    Resin (130)
NOVELTY - Secondary battery, comprises: an electrode assembly (100) comprising a first electrode plate (110), a second electrode plate (120) and a separator (130) interposed between the first and second electrode plates; an electrolyte comprising an organic solvent and a lithium salt at a concentration of 0.5-1 M in the organic solvent; and a case accommodating the electrode assembly and the electrolyte in it.    USE - Used as secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery has: improved safety (without reducing the capacity of the battery); and excellent compression properties with certain levels of air permeability of the separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of an electrode assembly.    Electrode assembly (100)    First electrode plate (110)    Second electrode plate (120)    Separator (130)    Winding axis (160)
NOVELTY - The binder contains polymer formed by polymerizing a monomer composition whose ratio of an acid system monomer is 5 to 20 weight percentage, using a water-soluble polymerization initiator in an aqueous medium including conjugated diene monomer and the acid system monomer. Quantity of the initiator is less than or equal to 100 parts per million by weight ratio with respect to the polymer. 0.05-5 weight part of an anti-aging agent is included with respect to 100 weight part of the polymer. The monomer includes aromatic vinyl monomer, nitrile group monomer or acrylic-ester type monomer.    USE - Binder for a secondary battery (claimed) i.e. lithium ion secondary battery, utilized as power supply of small-sized electronic device e.g. mobile telephone and notebook-type personal computer (PC) and a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The 0.05-5 weight part of the anti-aging agent is included with respect to 100 weight part of the polymer, so that deterioration of quality of the binder can be prevented, and handling of the binder during manufacturing process can be improved in an easy manner, thus increasing service life of a secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a binder manufacturing method    (2) a composition for secondary battery negative electrodes, comprising a negative electrode active material.
NOVELTY - The module (10) has cell group which stacks alternately arranged elements of spacer between cells. The heat conductivity is measured by spacer formed between cells which head to both ends from center along lamination direction of cell group, while providing coolant flow path. The spacer between cells contains the filler containing sorts which is selected from group which consists of resin, copper, aluminum, alumina, silica, boron nitride and silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and carbon.    USE - Battery module used in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The variation in the temperature inside a laminated casing can be reduced without reducing space efficiency, when battery module stacks a several square-shaped cell, and the space efficiency can be improved, and the cost of material can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.    Battery module (10)    End plate (22)    Cover boards (46,48)    Negative electrode external terminal (52)    Positive electrode external terminal (54)
NOVELTY - A biaxially stretched polyester film comprises 0.01-10 wt.% of benzoxazine type ultraviolet absorber. The film has light transmittance in wavelength 380 nm of less than or equal to 20%.    USE - A biaxially stretched polyester film used as structural component of dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film has little deterioration of photoelectric conversion efficiency by ultraviolet-ray.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery (1) provided with a safety valve (10) in a case (2). The battery is provided in a battery chamber (4). A section wall (3) divides an inner side of the case into an exhaust gas chamber (5), where the exhaust gas chamber exhausts gas emitted from an opening part (11) of the safety valve. A circuit board (28) is incorporated in the case. The circuit board is buried under an insulation resin (27) by potting. The battery chamber is provided in a lower part of the case. The exhaust gas chamber is provided in an upper part of the case.    USE - Power supply device for use in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit board is buried under the insulation resin by potting, thus providing better safety. The device is simple in structure and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a power supply device.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Battery (1)    Case (2)    Section wall (3)    Battery chamber (4)    Exhaust gas chamber (5)    Safety valve (10)    Opening part (11)    Insulation resin (27)    Circuit board (28)
NOVELTY - The module has a refrigerant flow path (21) formed between a pair of aluminum group boards (2). The pair of aluminum group boards and another pair of aluminum group boards (20) are joined by a heat collecting board. Refrigerant is passed between the former pair of aluminum group boards and the latter pair of aluminum group boards. A substrate type solar cell is formed on an aluminum roll bond. An anodized film (8) is formed in a surface of the former pair of aluminum group boards. Solar cells (11-14) are coated with sealing resin (15) and cover glass (16).    USE - Solar cell module i.e. substrate type serial integrated thin film solar cell module, for a solar-thermal-conversion apparatus e.g. water heater, air heat collecting device and heat pump, and a cogeneration system utilized in a solar house. Can also be used for a commercial establishment, a building and a factory.    ADVANTAGE - The anodized film is formed in the surface of the aluminum group boards, so that thermal resistance can be reduced between a solar cell and the heat collecting board, thus improving total energy efficiency of exploitation of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hybrid system of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a hybrid module.    Aluminum group boards (2, 20)    Anodized film (8)    Solar cells (11-14)    Sealing resin (15)    Cover glass (16)    Refrigerant flow path (21)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has surface-protection material layer, sealing material layer and back-surface protective material layer formed on a base material layer. The sealing material layer is formed using resin material (X) (0-95 wt.%) containing 5-100 wt.% of alpha -olefin-type polymer (A), polyolefin resin (B) and functional group-containing polyolefin resin (C). At least one layer of surface protection material layer, sealing material layer, back surface protective material layer and base material layer contain flame retardant.    USE - Solar cell module used in residence.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent electric power generation efficiency water absorption resistance, fire resistance, transparency and heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) resin composition, which contains (in wt.%) resin material (X) and flame retardant (0.01-50); and    (2) sealing material, which contains single layer film or multilayer film formed using resin composition.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module has surface-protection material layer, sealing material layer, back-surface protective material layer and base material layer. The sealing material layer is obtained from resin material containing (in weight%) ( alpha )-olefin-type polymer (5-100) and other polyolefin resin (excluding ( alpha )-olefin-type polymer) and/or functional group-containing polyolefin resin. At least one of surface-protection material layer, sealing material layer and back-surface protective material layer includes wavelength conversion layer.    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has excellent gas barrier property, water-absorption resistance, cross-linking property, transparency, heat resistance and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) resin composition; and    (2) sealing material.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module has translucent protective face board (6) provided on light-receiving surface side of photovoltaic cell (2), and translucent shock absorbing material provided between photovoltaic cell and protective face board.    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has excellent impact resistance, crack resistance and reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of solar-cell module.    Base material (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Frame material (4)    Polyurethane gel (5)    Protective face board (6)
NOVELTY - The protection sheet (10) for solar cell modules is provided with a base film (11) and a heat bondable layer (12) that is laminated by a surface (11a) of the base film. The heat bondable layer has resin material that contains an olefin-maleic acid anhydride type-resin. An adhesive layer is used for adhesion with a sealing material which comprises a solar cell module is formed. The olefin- maleic acid anhydride type-resin is selected from the group consists of an ethylene- maleic acid anhydride copolymer and maleic acid anhydride graft polyethylene.    USE - Protection sheet used as surface protection sheet or back surface protection sheet for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Since the protection sheet structure consists of resin material containing the olefin- maleic acid anhydride type-resin which excellent in the weather resistance, and the adhesive layer used for attachment with the sealing material which comprises a solar cell module is formed. The solar cell module obtained by laminating the protection sheet for solar cell modules to the both surfaces side of the sealing material of a solar cell module and a back surface side is provided, so that solar cell module is provided with excellent weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the protection sheet for solar cell modules.    Protection sheet for solar cell modules (10)    Base film (11)    Surface of base film (11a)    Heat bondable layer (12)
NOVELTY - The resin composition has an ethylenic copolymer, a layered composite metal compound and baking products. The benzophenone series compounds are 25-120?c of melting point.    USE - Resin composition for solar cell sealing materials.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition can form the solar cell sealing material which enables adhesive fall suppression with a time passing protection portion and decline in conversion efficiency by the acquisition of an acid or water can be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view of the solar cell module sample.    Transparent substrate (11)    Surface solar cell sealing Material (12A)    Back surface solar cell sealing material (12B)    Electricity generating element (13)    Protection portion (14)
NOVELTY - The device (20) has a positive electrode (10) including a polymer that contains a tetra-chalcogeno fulvalene frame in a repeating unit. A non-aqueous electrolyte is connected with respect to an activated charcoal and the polymer. A surface of a conductive support agent is covered by the polymer such that the conductive support agent and the polymer form a composite particle. Non-aqueous solvent is selected from a group consisting of N-methylpyrrolidone, 3- dimethyl- 2-imidazolidinone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and tetrahydrofuran.    USE - Coin-shaped electrical storage device for a vehicle such as hybrid vehicle, a portable electronic device e.g. portable audio device, mobile telephone and laptop computer, and an uninterruptible power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The non-aqueous electrolyte is connected with respect to the activated charcoal and the polymer, so that charging/discharging of the copolymer can be performed in an electric double-layer of the activated charcoal without reducing a surface area of the activated charcoal, and high capacity electrical storage device can be achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a coin-shaped electrical storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a coin-shaped electrical storage device.    Positive electrode (10)    Positive electrode collector (11)    Positive electrode active material layer (12)    Coin-shaped electrical storage device (20)    Separator (24)
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains NOR-type hindered amine-type flame retardant (0.05-10 parts weight) with respect to olefin resin material (100 parts weight).    USE - Resin composition for solar cell sealing material used for solar cell module (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition provides solar cell sealing material with excellent flame retardance, transparency, heat resistance, flexibility, adhesiveness and productivity, and favorable workability and surface exterior. The sealing material is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material, which is obtained by extrusion molding the resin composition; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell sealing material, which involves melt-extruding resin composition containing the flame retardant and organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, at temperature less than rapid degradation temperature of organic peroxide, and carrying out sheet forming.
NOVELTY - The glass substrate (102) is conditioned by applying liquid to substrate to form a layer with second alkali metal layer concentration which is higher than alkali metal layer concentration of glass substrate and the layer is deposited to form barrier layer (402) with second alkali metal layer concentration. A TCO layer (404) is deposited over the conditioned substrate. The TCO layer is made of zinc oxide. The barrier layer is made of silicon oxynitride.    USE - Method for depositing transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer on substrate such as glass substrate for use in precursor for solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used in metal and polymer substrates, wafer, web and foil.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate having better light scattering properties is obtained, while providing improved nucleation of zinc oxide which leads to higher conductivity and reduced absorption. Thus overall film quality is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the deposition of layer on substrate.    Glass substrate (102)    Barrier layer (402)    TCO layer (404)    Seed layer (410)
NOVELTY - The collector has individual modules sealingly connected with each other and forming an actual collector surface. A shape and a size of the collector surface are obtained by joining the modules. The modules are designed as end-units and corner pieces. The modules include an absorber (2) in an interior, where heat carrier medium i.e. air, flows through the absorber and receives heat. A flow direction and a flow angle of a heat carrier medium flow is preset by a structure of the absorber and aligned in the collector surface in a position of the modules. The absorber is made of metal or plastic.    USE - Solar collector for use in a ventilation system or a heating system of a building for heating low-viscous medium e.g. air (claimed), by solar power. Can also be used for heating water.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the collector allows the shape and the size of the actual collector surface to be adapted to concrete requirements of applications, and allows the individual modules to have a special, energy technical optimized structure. The collector has high energy efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar collector.    Frame-like housing (1)    Absorber (2)    Air permeable plate (3)    Dark plate (4)    Inner hollow spaces (6)    Housing bottom plate (8)
NOVELTY - 5-(Meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-( alpha )-haloalkyl carbonyl compound (I) is processed using thiourea, to obtain 5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane compound (II). The compound (II) is radically polymerized, to obtain poly(5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane) compound (III). The obtained compound (III) is processed using oxidizing agent, to obtain poly(5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl) compound (IV).    USE - Manufacture of poly(5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl) compound used for alcohol oxidation catalyst and electric charge storage material.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides poly(5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl) compound by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5-(Meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-( alpha )-haloalkyl carbonyl compound of formula (I) is processed using thiourea, to obtain 5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane compound of formula (II). The compound (II) is radically polymerized, to obtain poly(5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane) compound of formula (III). The obtained compound (III) is processed using oxidizing agent, to obtain poly (5-(meth)acryloyl 2-azaadamantane N-oxyl) compound of formula (IV).    R1=H or methyl;    R2=H or 1-10C alkyl;    X=halo;and    n=2 or more.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing anode slurry by adding superconducting black carbon, conductive graphite stirring, lithium iron phosphate and lithium salt. Cathode slurry is prepared by adding the black carbon, the graphite stirring and styrene-butadiene rubber. The anode and the cathode slurries are uniformly coated on an anode collector and a cathode collector, and are baked at baking temperature of 100 degrees centigrade. An anode plate and a cathode plate are respectively cut into rectangular sheets.    USE - Method for preparing 100 ampere hour type square-shaped lithium iron phosphate solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring that positive and negative plates are environment-friendly without any pollution, and prepared anode and cathode pastes are free of solvent release. The method enables the battery to meet environment requirement and to be inexpensive and safe to use and ensuring that a pole piece of an aqueous system is flexible and withstands winding for long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anode collector is made of aluminum foil, and the cathode collector is made of copper foil.
NOVELTY - The pack has a lower shell mounted in a sealed shell. An upper cover is provided with an automatic discharging valve mounting hole. A power cord is passed through a hole. An upper end of a lower shell is provided with a round groove. A lower end of the lower shell is provided with a circular groove matched with a convex structure. The upper cover is matched in the lower shell through a convex structure and the circular groove, where the upper cover and the lower shell are made of a PA66-type plastic.    USE - Waterproof battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The pack is locked with the lower shell so as to enhance sealing performance, and is simple in structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a waterproof battery pack.
NOVELTY - The battery pack has a lower shell provided with an upper cover that is provided with a manual air valve mounting hole and a power supply connecting line through hole. An upper end of the lower shell is provided with a convex structure. A lower end of the lower shell is matched with a bump through a groove structure and the convex structure. The upper cover and the lower shell are equipped with the convex structure and made of PA66-type plastic. A protruding structure is paved with a rubber damping cushion.    USE - Water-proof battery pack.    ADVANTAGE - The battery pack improves sealing performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a water-proof battery pack.
NOVELTY - The panel has a solar cell surface element fixed with a flexible carrier base material that is prepared on a hard substrate or a crystal silicon substrate at high temperature. Front and back faces of the cell surface element are electrically connected according to a required current/voltage value. Maximal width of the cell surface element is less than required minimal bending curvature radius. Distance between adjacent cell surface elements is greater than thickness of the cell surface element. The flexible base material is a fabric or non-woven cloth.    USE - Flexible solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel has high conversion efficiency, high production efficiency, better flexible bending property and minimal bend dimension range so as to meet the small curvature radius bend. The panel is suitable for mechanical sticking production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a flexible solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a flexible solar panel.
NOVELTY - A coating-film forming composition contains metal nanowire or a metal nanotube, a compound having amide, a compound having (meth)acryloyl, a solvent and a photoinitiator.    USE - Composition used for forming coating film e.g. photosensitive film and electroconductive film for manufacturing substrate having patterned transparent conductive film for device element e.g. liquid crystal display element, organic electroluminescent element, touch-panel element and solar cell element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive film is economically formed without affecting environment using the composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of substrate having patterned transparent conductive film, which involves applying the composition on a substrate, removing solvent, forming coating film, irradiating a light energy to the coating film through a photomask having pattern information, and developing the coating film with a developing solution.
NOVELTY - The panel has a solar balcony facing toward a south, where the solar balcony is embedded in an outer wall and provided with a mounting window. A solar board/panel is fixed in the window on the balcony. The solar panel is made of compound ceramic. The solar panel is fixedly connected to a balcony breast board. A solar plate is embedded with a nut. An outer side of the solar panel is fixed on a toughened glass. The toughened glass is fixed with a rubber limiting block. An insulating layer and a cement gypsum board are fixed on the solar plate.    USE - Composite building panel.    ADVANTAGE - The building panel enables all house holders to effectively meet the requirements of supplying high temperature water, controls construction cost, is firm and durable, and has long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for constructing a solar panel composite building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a composite building panel.
NOVELTY - The shelf has left and right brackets whose top parts are connected with a handle. A placing plate is placed above a beam and provided with a groove. A lamp is fixed at goods shelf main body and arranged with the handle by a lamp holder. The lamp holder is provided with a battery box and a switch. An outer surface of the placing plate is arranged with a layer of a rubber protection layer. Two ends of the placing plate are provided with multiple hanging hooks, respectively. A bracket is provided with a truckle. The beam is arranged on a horizontal plane in a parallel manner.    USE - Sports goods shelf.    ADVANTAGE - The shelf has reasonable design, simple structure and prolonged service life, and is convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a sports goods shelf.
NOVELTY - The otoscope has a stretch otoscope whose external opening is formed with a cylinder body. A lower part of the cylinder body is connected with a barrel for containing spotlight lamps and batteries. The cylinder body is provided with the battery. A plastic shell is provided with an inner side of the cylinder body. A small light bulb is connected with two fifth batteries. A plane mirror is fixed on the cylinder arm. A flat mirror body is connected with a mirror angle adjusting button.    USE - Otoscope.    ADVANTAGE - The otoscope ensures a doctor to press a power switch when the doctor observes an ear. A spot light is emitted by one of the reflecting mirrors that irradiates in the otoscope, and adjusts the mirror adjusting button. The mirror reflected light is utilized to an observation point near the ear canal, and ensures the doctor to clearly observe diagnosis ear disease.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an otoscope.
NOVELTY - The method involves cutting a pair of embedding openings (10) on a location layer (3). An embedding part is set on a rectangular solar battery board (1) to form a battery set and inserted into one of the openings to expose a light receiving region (7) of the battery board outside the location layer. The battery board is covered and adhered on the location layer by a protecting layer (5). A shielding layer (4) is covered and adhered outside the location layer. A lead and the embedding part are covered. A fringe is cut, and a charging joint and buckling subassemblies are mounted.    USE - Method for manufacturing a flexible solar charger.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring easy manufacturing technique and making a solar charger with convenient carrying and accurate fixing of the solar battery board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The location layer and the shielding layer are made up of cotton, acrylic fiber, terylene, vinylon fiber, flax, ramie, nylon, yarn, mucilage glue or blended cloth of cotton, acrylic fiber, terylene, vinylon fiber, flax, ramie, nylon, yarn, mucilage glue fibers and non-woven fibers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a flexible solar charger.    Solar battery board (1)    Location layer (3)    Shielding layer (4)    Protecting layer (5)    Light receiving region (7)    Embedding openings (10)
NOVELTY - Protective sheet, comprises a transparent resin layer (202) having a convexity/concavity structure on the surface of a transparent substrate (201) located at a light reception site, where the transparent resin layer has a refractive index less than or equal to that of the transparent substrate.    USE - The protective sheet is useful for photovoltaic apparatus (claimed). i.e. solar battery cells.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet: provides photovoltaic apparatus exhibiting high light/electricity conversion efficiency and limited reflectivity to extraneous light; and can be produced with fine convexity/concavity structure in a continuous, simple and cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing the protective sheet, comprising: (a) stacking or laminating the transparent resin on the transparent substrate; (b) configuring the surface of the transparent resin layer in such a way as to have fine convexities and concavities; and (c) curing the transparent resin layer either during or after the configuring so that a structure having fine convexities/concavities is formed on the surface of the transparent resin layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the protective sheet for photovoltaic apparatus.    Transparent substrate (201)    Transparent resin layer (202)
NOVELTY - The subassembly has glue film layers, a solar energy battery string and a rear panel layer that are laminated with each other. One of the glue film layer is provided with anti-UV additive. The glue film layers are formed by ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). The rear panel layer is made of tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT).    USE - Solar energy battery subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The subassembly improves output power, and is prevented from yellowing after radiating by UV, thus ensuring better electric performance and appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for laminating a solar energy battery subassembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy battery subassembly.
NOVELTY - The module has a surface layer (1), an upper ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (2), two light transmitting layers (3, 7), a middle ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (4), a solar battery layer (5), a lower ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (6) and a dismountable backboard layer (8), which are arranged in order from upside to downside to a package. The surface layer and the two light transmitting layers are formed as roughened glass layers with 1 to 3 cm thickness. The dismountable backboard layer is formed as a non-transparent structure.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is provided with a non-transparent backboard layer in a dismountable manner, so that the module is utilized as a solar glass curtain wall or a solar light shielding plate in different environments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery layer is formed as mono-crystal silicon, poly-crystal silicon and a non-crystal silicon solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar battery module in section.    Surface layer (1)    Upper ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (2)    Light transmitting layers (3, 7)    Middle ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (4)    Solar battery layer (5)    Lower ethylene-ethylic ethylene polymer layer (6)    Dismountable backboard layer (8)
NOVELTY - The assembly has multiple groups of crystal silicon battery wafer scribers fixed between a rear panel and a glass i.e. low-iron super-white toughed glass, where the battery wafer scribers are connected with each other in series. The battery wafer scribers are provided with crystal silicon battery wafer scriber units that are connected with each other in parallel by an interacting bar. The battery wafer scribers are formed as mono-crystal 125 wafer scribers, poly-crystal 125 wafer scribers, mono-crystal 156 wafer scribers and poly-crystal 156 wafer scribers.    USE - Domestic battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly connects the wafer scribers in parallel and series so as to realize aesthetic appearance to satisfy different performance demands. The assembly can fully utilizes a battery sheet so as to reduce waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rear panel is a tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) rear panel, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) rear panel and a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) rear panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a domestic battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The device has a light concentrator provided with four square reflecting mirrors, which are mounted on an upper part of a solar cell board. Four triangular reflecting mirrors or curved reflecting mirrors are mounted on adjacent blanks of the four square reflecting mirrors. Light on the reflecting mirrors is directly reflected to the solar cell board. The four squares reflecting mirrors and the four triangular reflecting mirrors or curved reflecting mirrors are formed by a plating film on a surface of plastic, glass or metal.    USE - Concentrator solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, and has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a concentrator solar cell device.
NOVELTY - The method involves vacuuming a battery component at temperature that is greater than and equal to melting temperature of thermosol. Pressure of the component is pressurized until reaches range of about 0.03-0.1MPa and maintained for about 10-30 minutes during a high temperature vacuum pressing process. The component is vacuumed at temperature that is smaller than and equal to the melting temperature of the thermosol. The pressure of the component is pressurized until reaches range of about 0.03-0.1MPa and maintained for about 5-30 minutes during a low temperature vacuum pressing process.    USE - Solar battery component vacuum pressing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preventing a glass from being rebounded and bent outward during a process of reducing temperature for allowing air to enter into the thermosol under outwards pull force so as to avoid bubbles from being generated around the battery component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a solar battery component vacuum pressing method.
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte material contains lanthanum-lithium bismuthic acid. The material is obtained by mixing bismuth and lanthanum dopant with lanthanum-lithium bismuthic acid.    USE - Solid electrolyte material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid electrolyte material contains lanthanum-lithium bismuthic acid (La3Li5Bi2O12). The material is obtained by mixing bismuth and lanthanum dopant with lanthanum-lithium bismuthic acid. The chemical formula of solid electrolyte material is La3-xAxLi5+dBi2-yB'yO12.    A=lanthanum dopant;    x=0-1.25;    B'=bismuth dopant;    y=0-1.25;and    d=not defined.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solid electrolyte material, which involves adding nitrate, carbonate, chloride, acetate, alkoxide or soluble oxide of lithium, lanthanum, bismuth and lanthanum dopant and/or bismuth dopant to solvent, preparing solution, dripping lanthanum saline solution, bismuth saline solution, lanthanum dopant solution and/or bismuth dopant solution into lithium saline solution, stirring, heating at 30-100 degrees C, obtaining mixed solution with total metal ion concentration of 0.1-10 mol/L, stirring after adding citric acid in the mixed solution, adding nitric acid to adjust pH to 0.5-5, heating at 30-100 degrees C, stirring for 1-2 hours to obtain transparent and clear collosol, adding water-soluble high polymer to obtained collosol, stirring at 30-100 degrees C to form gelatum, drying at 80-100 degrees C for 22-26 hours, performing heat-treatment process at 600-800 degrees C for 2-10 hours to obtain nanocrystalline powder, pressing the nanocrystalline powder into green component and roasting at 730-800 degrees C for 5-10 hours. The molar ratio of citric acid and total metal ions in the mixed solution is 0.5-2:1. The mass ratio of water-soluble high polymer and citric acid is 1-2:1-40.
NOVELTY - A colloidal electrolyte of storage battery containing-layer-shaped silicate comprises gel agent containing-silicon, thixotropic agent comprising layer-shaped silicate, composite additive and electrolytic liquid.    USE - Colloidal electrolyte of storage battery containing-layer-shaped silicate.    ADVANTAGE - The colloidal electrolyte has good thixotropic liquidity and colloidal stability, and low flow viscosity of colloid; the colloid pouring efficiency of colloidal electrolyte and wetting action of colloidal electrolyte for clapboard and polar board are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of colloidal electrolyte of storage battery containing-layer-shaped silicate comprising dispersing gel agent comprising silicon (35-45%) to form colloidal dispersing liquid, strongly stirring for 2-8 hours at 50-55 degrees C to obtain dispersing liquid I; dispersing layer-shaped silicate of thixotropic agent to dispersing liquid I, stirring and dispersing for 6-12 at 50-55 degrees C, and reducing to room temperature to obtain dispersing liquid II; and dissolving composite additive to dispersing liquid II, stirring for 2-4 hour to form colloidal electrolyte of storage battery with good thixotropic liquidity and high gel intensity, the content of gel agent containing-silicon is 2-10 wt.%, content of layer-shaped silicate is 0.05-0.5 wt.%, composite additive comprising (wt.%) polyatomic alcohol (1-5), cobalt sulfate (0-0.5), sodium sulfate (0.5-3) and phosphoric acid (3.5-5.5) in colloidal electrolyte of storage battery.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a wire connection box equipped with a laminate structure. The laminate structure comprises a photovoltaic glass, an ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive film, a solar crystalline silicone battery sheet, a Tedlar polyester Tedlar (TPT) (RTM: solar panel material) material and a copper band, where a circumference of the assembly is provided with left and right side frames. Male and female hasps are equipped on the left and right side frames. The left and right side frames are formed with a diversion trench and a water discharging groove.    USE - Embedded photovoltaic roof assembly for use in a roof installation structure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can be mounted on the roof without additional assembly supporting rack. The male and female hasps are equipped on the left and right side frames so as to ensure convenience to connect the photovoltaic assemblies. The assembly is convenient to process, and has beautiful appearance, light weight, simple construction and convenient installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a roof installation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an embedded photovoltaic roof assembly.
NOVELTY - The floor has a heating floor unit formed in a frame. The frame is placed in a plate or tile type plate. A heating object is arranged with a solar energy power supply through a set of heating floor plates and a tile type plate groove. An outer circumferential surface of surrounding of the frame is equipped with the plate or tile type plate groove. An insulating layer is formed in a lower surface of the heating floor unit. A periphery of the heating floor unit surrounds with an assembling groove. The tile type plate is made of metal or plastic.    USE - Solar heating floor.    ADVANTAGE - The floor has high heat conducting speed and better heating effect, and saves energy. The floor is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a solar heating floor.
NOVELTY - The device has a shell part (1) provided with a slot (4) and a clamp (3). A grinding part (2) is formed by an electric gear (6), a grinding rubber sheet (7) and a battery box (8). The electric gear is fixed with the grinding sheet rubber sheet. The grinding rubber sheet is clamped on an edge of a shaving cutter head and located among two slots, a clamp and a quick contactor.    USE - Power driving polishing shaving knife device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to use, simple to operate and environment-friendly. The device reduces waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a power driving polishing shaving knife device.    Shell part (1)    Grinding part (2)    Clamp (3)    Slot (4)    Switch button (5)    Electric gear (6)    Grinding rubber sheet (7)    Battery box (8)
NOVELTY - The device has a dragging block fixed on a lower mold. Another dragging block is fixed on a line plate. The former dragging block is equipped with a barb, which is fixed at a top end. The latter dragging block is provided with a clamping part that is fixed in a bottom of a clearance groove of the line plate. Top surface of the clamping part is provided with a mold opening slant. The mold opening slant and a lateral side of the barb form an obtuse angle. The mold opening slant and the bottom surface of the line plate form an inclined angle of 2 to 10 degrees.    USE - Plastic battery mold block dragging device.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves shape of the dragging blocks, so that contact area is effectively reduced to avoid parts damage caused due to blockage of line plate movement and non-stoppage of mold opening action. The device has high production efficiency with low labor and production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plastic battery mold block dragging device.
NOVELTY - Use of phenol compound (I) for suppressing coloring of polyvinyl butyral resin after light irradiation, is claimed.    USE - Use of phenol compound for suppressing coloring of polyvinyl butyral resin used for forming resin molded product for sealing material for solar cell (all claimed), and window glass of building, and windshield of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The phenol compound efficiently suppresses coloring of polyvinyl butyral resin. The polyvinyl butyral resin molded product has excellent transparency and light transmittance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of phenol compound of formula (I) for suppressing coloring of polyvinyl butyral resin after light irradiation, is claimed.    R1=1-8C alkyl;    R2,R3=H or 1-8C alkyl, in which at least one of R2 and R3 is alkyl;    Q=single bond, -CH2CH2CO2- or -CH2CH2CONH-;    n=1-4;and    X=1-22C n-valent hydrocarbyl or sulfur, in which hydrocarbyl optionally contain hetero atom.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) coloring inhibiting method of polyvinyl butyral resin, which involves mixing polyvinyl butyral resin and phenolic compound (I);    (2) manufacture of polyvinyl-butyral-resin molded, which involves mixing polyvinyl butyral resin and phenolic compound, and molding mixed material;    (3) sealing material; and    (4) solar cell.
NOVELTY - Process for the production of precipitated lignin from black liquor, comprises: (a) providing a black liquor stream; (b) treating the stream of black liquor at an increased temperature; and (c) precipitating the lignin from the heat treated black liquor.    USE - The process is useful for producing precipitated lignin from black liquor, where the precipitated lignin is useful in biorefinery-related applications or energy recovery, and as a compound in a chemical process or product (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides efficient and improved means for the production of lignin with improved properties, such as reduced viscosity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) precipitated lignin produced according to the process above; and    (2) a solution comprising a solvent and precipitated lignin, where the solution has decreased viscosity and lower degree of impurity with respect to hemicellulose.
NOVELTY - The cap has a lower end cap connected with an upper cover cap. An antiexplosion module is mounted between the upper cover cap and the lower cover cap. A safe elastic piece is mounted between the upper cover cap and the antiexplosion module. The safe elastic piece is made of material e.g. polypropylene, polyamide and polytetramethylene adipamide.    USE - Anode cap for use in a battery i.e. secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cap timely discharges the gas by the elastic piece so as to reduce the inner pressure of the secondary battery and improve the safe performance of the secondary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a battery anode cap    (2) a secondary battery comprising a battery main body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery anode cap.
NOVELTY - The method involves injecting an electrolyte with respect to a preset proportion of total weight when the lithium ion battery electric core is in a liquid injection process. A gummed paper or plug rubber are used to seal an inlet. A battery cell is arranged under humidity of 1 percent to 8 percent at temperature of 15 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees celsius. The battery cell is pre-charged after injection process. The electric core is pressed after the formation to have the preset thickness, and corresponding amount of electrolytic solution is injected according to extrusion intensity.    USE - Injection method for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding the large loss of lithium ion battery core electrolyte in the liquid injection process, reducing the material cost and improving the performance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating an injection method for a lithium ion battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The piece has a powder layer coated on a surface of a matrix and glue solution layer, where the glue solution layer is made of butadiene styrene rubber or PTFE mixed with the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.    USE - Battery pole piece.    ADVANTAGE - The piece can resist alkaline corrosion so as to improve performances of the battery and prolong service life of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a battery pole piece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery pole piece.
NOVELTY - The battery has a shell provided with a positive plate grid, a anode plate, a cathode plate grid, a cathode plate, a silicon phosphorus gum colloid electrolyte and a clapboard. The clapboard is arranged between the positive pole plate and negative pole plate . The positive slab lattice and the negative slab lattice all use pure lead plate. The clapboard is made of PVC and nanometer silicon dioxide polymer microporous material. The surface corresponding to the positive electrode plate grid is coated with a glass fiber absorbing layer    USE - Pure lead colloid storage battery    ADVANTAGE - The battery has wide working temperature range, long circulating service life under partial charge, and excellent receiving ability for large current charging. The battery is environment friendly. The battery has small internal resistance, good charging receiving ability, and fast and continuous charging and discharging effects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a pure lead colloid storage battery.
NOVELTY - A reflective sheet has a reflective coating layer formed using a curable resin composition. The curable resin composition contains component (A) containing copolymer resin (A1) obtained by reacting carboxyl group-containing compound (I), ester-type compound (II) and/or aromatic compound (III) or copolymer resin (A2) obtained by reacting portion of carbonyl group in copolymer resin (A1) with a compound having ethylenically unsaturated bond and oxirane ring, hardening agent (B), diluent (C) and inorganic white pigment (D).    USE - Reflective sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reflective sheet has excellent flexibility, flame retardant property, light resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, handling property and reflectance after ultraviolet irradiation and humidification heating, and low generation of curvature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reflective sheet has a reflective coating layer formed using a curable resin composition. The curable resin composition contains component (A) containing copolymer resin (A1) obtained by reacting carboxyl group-containing compound of formula: H2C=C(-R1)-COOH (I), ester-type compound of formula (II) and/or aromatic compound of formula (III) or copolymer resin (A2) obtained by reacting portion of carbonyl group in copolymer resin (A1) with a compound having ethylenically unsaturated bond and oxirane ring, hardening agent (B), diluent (C) and inorganic white pigment (D).    R1=H or methyl;    R2=phenyl, ( alpha )-cumyl, 1-10C alkoxy, alkyl 1-10C acyl, t-butyl, adamantyl, or trifluoromethyl;    A1=2-10C having linear or cyclic skeleton or 3-10C hydroxyalkylene;    m=0 or 1-3;and    p=1-5.
NOVELTY - A film mirror has an easily bonding layer (8), a hydrophilic layer (9) and a silver reflection layer (4) provided on a top surface of a resin base-material (1). The hydrophilic layer contains hydrophilic polymer, metal alkoxide compound(s) (1 and 2) and colloidal silica.    USE - Film mirror for use in a reflective apparatus that is utilized for generating solar power (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film mirror has high intensity, adhesiveness, antifouling property, weather resistance and flaw resistance, and provides favorable regular reflectance with respect to the sunlight for a long period of time, and better electric power generation efficiency. The film mirror can be manufactured at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A film mirror has an easily bonding layer, a hydrophilic layer and a silver reflection layer provided on a top of a resin base-material surface. The hydrophilic layer contains hydrophilic polymer, metal alkoxide compound(s) of formulae (Z-(OR9)4) (1) and (Al-(OR9)3) (2) and colloidal silica.    Z=silicon, titanium or zirconium;and    R9=alkyl or aryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing a film mirror, which involves forming the silver reflection layer by a vapor deposition    (2) a reflective apparatus for solar power generation, comprising the film mirror adhered on a metallic substrate via an adhesion layer coated by the resin base-material and the silver reflection layer on both sides of the resin base-material surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a laminated constitution of a surface of a film mirror. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Resin base material (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Corrosion-inhibitor layers (3, 5)    Silver reflection layer (4)    UV absorption layer (6)    Gas barrier layer (7)    Easily bonding layer (8)    Hydrophilic layer (9)
NOVELTY - The layer/panel (1) is made of transparent glass and transparent plastic. A transparent layer (3) is formed of plastic.    USE - Glass layer/panel for use as an advertising space (claimed) to protect solar collectors and solar modules installed on roofs and at hillside against unwanted influences e.g. rain, hail and dirt.    ADVANTAGE - The layer/panel protects the solar collectors and the solar modules without loss of transparency and functionality of the solar collectors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a glass layer/panel.    Glass layer/panel (1)    Solar collectors (2a)    Solar modules (2b)    Transparent layer (3)
NOVELTY - The mold has a panel (1) fixed on a fixed template of an injection molding machine. A bottom plate (7) is fixed on a movable template of the injection molding machine. A fixing plate (6) and the bottom plate are fixed with each other by a fixing screw (10). A large pulling rod (15) limits distance between a top plate (4) and a push plate (5). A pull plate (11) is fixed on the fixing plate and the push plate. The fixing plate is provided with a guide pole (9). A board (8) and a distance screw (17) are fixed on the top plate.    USE - Plastic injection mold for a storage battery shell.    ADVANTAGE - The mold changes position of the distance screw of the pull plate for preventing mobility of the fixing screw of the top clamp plate and the top plate under pulling force, so as to avoid deformation of the battery shell and damage to the battery shell, thus improving quality of the battery shell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a plastic injection mold.    Panel (1)    Top plate (4)    Push plate (5)    Fixing plate (6)    Bottom plate (7)    Board (8)    Guide pole (9)    Fixing screw (10)    Pull plate (11)    Large pulling rod (15)    Distance screw (17)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a photovoltaic energy conversion part located outside a human body. The photovoltaic energy conversion part receives sunlight and converts the sunlight into electric power. A piezoelectricity energy conversion part is provided with a piezoelectric element to convert a pressure change by movement of the body into the electric power. A peltier energy conversion part is provided with a thermoelectric element to detect body temperature and external temperature, where the peltier energy conversion part converts the detected temperature into the electric power.    USE - Energy collecting apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus collects the photoelectric energy, piezoelectricity energy and the thermoelectric energy in a convenient manner, thus increasing energy collection efficiency of the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an energy collecting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an energy collecting apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A light-emitting element (10) has cathode (34), anode (32), light-emitting layer (50) clamped between by cathode and anode, and electron injection layer (44) provided between cathode and light emitting layer. At least one of cathode and anode includes electroconductive material having aspect-ratio of 1.5 or more. The electron injection layer contains organic compound having ionic group and polar groups.    USE - Light-emitting element is used for manufacturing photoelectric conversion element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light-emitting element efficiently and economically provides photoelectric conversion element with excellent photoelectric conversion characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of light-emitting element;    (2) photoelectric conversion element; and    (3) manufacture of photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional view of light emitting element.    Light-emitting element (10)    Substrates (20,21,24)    Anode (32)    Cathode (34)    Electron injection layer (44)    Light-emitting layer (50)
NOVELTY - The heater (1) has opening (5) that is provided on upper surface of box-shaped main structure (3) for reflecting the sunlight to the inner surface. The recessed portion (7) is formed in the inner surface of the main structure, for accommodating polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle (P). The upper cover (19) and lower cover (11) of the main structure are joined with each other.    USE - Solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - Since the opening is provided on the upper surface of box-shaped main structure for reflecting the sunlight to the inner surface, the sunlight can be transmitted efficiently to the accommodated PET bottle. Thus the heating efficiency of the solar water heater can be improved. The easy assembling and dis-assembling of the upper and lower covers of the main structure can be realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view illustrating the opening state of the solar water heater.    Solar water heater (1)    Box-shaped main structure (3)    Opening (5)    Recessed portion (7)    Lower cover (11)    Upper cover (19)    PET bottle (P)
NOVELTY - The solar cell back surface sheet (14) has a light-reflective metal layer that is supported by a corrugated structure layer. The corrugated structure layer is formed from ultraviolet-ray cured resin or a thermosetting resin with a glass transition temperature of 95 degrees C or more. The corrugated structure layer side and an adhesive layer are provided with a barrier layer for preventing corrosion of the light-reflective metal layer. The barrier layer consists of an alloy and inorganic oxides.    USE - Solar cell back surface sheet of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The effect of improving the utilization efficiency of the light in a solar cell module is maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Front board (11)    Photovoltaic cell (12)    Filled layer (13)    Solar cell back surface sheet (14)
NOVELTY - Hybrid siloxane polymer comprising a linear first siloxane resin comprising moieties and double bonds at both terminal ends, and a second siloxane resin having a reticular structure, is claimed.    USE - The hybrid siloxane polymer is useful as encapsulant for electronic device including light emitting diode, organic light emitting device, photoluminescent device, or solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid siloxane polymer increases crack resistance to secure stability of a light emitting element, decrease tackiness to improve its workability, and maintains high heat resistance and light resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hybrid siloxane polymer comprising a linear first siloxane resin comprising moieties of formulae (-O-Si(R1)(R2)-A-Si(R3)(R4)-O-) and (-O(-Si(R5)(R6)-O)n-) and double bonds at both terminal ends, and a second siloxane resin having a reticular structure, is claimed.    A = 2-10C alkylene, preferably ethylene, propylene, butylene, or pentylene;    R1-R6 = 1-10C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-20C aryl, 7-20C arylalkyl, 1-20C heteroalkyl, 2-20C heterocycloalkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-10C alkoxy and/or halo (all optionally substituted); and    n = 1-500.
NOVELTY - The electrically conductive transparent coating comprises a double layer comprising a metal film having a thickness of 10-30 nm, and a composite layer having a thickness of less than 70 nm and comprising a dielectric matrix material, which comprises electrically conductive particles with a filling degree (F) of 0.03-0.15 that are embedded and randomly distributed in the matrix. The F is predetermined by a condition such that reflectivities of both flat sides of the double layer have local minima in the visible spectrum as a function of wavelength.    USE - The electrically conductive transparent coating is useful for solar cells, microelectromechanical systems and organic LED.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically conductive coating exhibits visible spectrum transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrically conductive transparent coating comprises a double layer comprising a metal film having a thickness of 10-30 nm, and a composite layer having a thickness of less than 70 nm and comprising a dielectric matrix material, which comprises electrically conductive particles with a filling degree (F) of 0.03-0.15 that are embedded and randomly distributed in the matrix. The F is predetermined by a condition such that reflectivities of both flat sides of the double layer have local minima in the visible spectrum as a function of wavelength, where distance of the local minima is minimized by the choice of F. The metal film consists of precious metals including gold, silver, copper or platinum or an alloy. The electrically conductive particles are metallic nanoparticles such as silver nanoparticles. The double layer consists of a gold-silver alloy film and the composite layer.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fuel supply assembly operatively associated with a cathode element (230) for providing controlled flow of fusion reactive fuel into a cathode reaction chamber (238). A fuel supply system includes a fuel receptacle (240) electrically coupled to a hollow spherical shell cathode (232) to acquire negative electrical potential of the cathode. A dielectric medium (260) including a high dielectric constant is filled in an internal cavity (222). The fusion reactive fuel flows into the reaction chamber including the negative electric potential of the cathode element.    USE - Electrostatic confinement apparatus for producing nuclear fusion i.e. mechanical electrostatic confinement fusion, in a nuclear fusion reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus automatically adjusts variables, and the feedback control of the variables can reduce the need for human intervention during operation. The apparatus produces mechanical electrostatic confinement fusion with net energy gain of fusion products exceeding input energy, thus improving working efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The apparatus fusion fuel is one or more fusion reactive gases selected from a set comprising Hydrogen, Deuterium, Tritium, Helium3, Boron and Lithium. The fusion fuel is Deuterium gas. The dielectric medium is liquid dielectric material. The dielectric medium is selected from a set of vacuum, air, PTFE, polypropylene, transformer oil, rubber, wood, silicones, bakelite, quartz, glass, castor oil, mica, porcelain, alumina, distilled water, barium-titanite and strontium-titanite. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing steady state nuclear fusion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a fusion reactor.    Internal cavity (222)    Cathode element (230)    Hollow spherical shell cathode (232)    Cathode reaction chamber (238)    Fuel receptacle (240)    Dielectric medium (260)
NOVELTY - The battery has a cathode material provided with 5 percent of lithium titanate, 3 to 10 percent of adhesive and 3 to 10 percent of conductive agent materials. An anode material is provided with 85 to 95 percent of lithium nickel cobalt, 3 to 10vpercent of adhesive and 3 to 10 percent of conductive agent materials. A binder component i.e. polyvinylidene fluoride is adhered with the cathode material. A conductive agent is provided with a superconducting carbon black, conductive graphite and carbon nano-tube material.    USE - Lithium titanate and nickel-cobalt lithium ion battery. Uses include but are not limited to a hybrid electric vehicle, a photoelectric energy field, a national defense application field and a high standard power storage system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is safe to use. The battery has high charging and discharging effect, prolonged service life and high storage capacity. The battery saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method for a lithium titanate and nickel-cobalt lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view representing relationship between vacuum pressure and baking temperature.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has nanometer metal oxide whose weight percentage is based on weight of oxide. Mass of a lithium salt polymer is 15 percent. The lithium salt polymer is made of epoxy ethanevinylidene fluoride copolymer, epoxy ethane-acrylonitrile copolymer, epoxy ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, and epoxy ethane and boric acid product. Main component of the lithium salt polymer is made of lithium bis (oxalate) borate. The nanometer metal oxide is made of nanometer copper oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and alumina lithium. The hydroxyl is made of polyvinyl alcohol and boric acid.    USE - Composite polymer electrolyte for a lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte is inexpensive, and has better comprehensive performance and better thermal stability. The rank lithium ion battery anode material can work stably. The electrolyte does not contain flammable component. The electrolyte can maintain compatibility with the lithium metal cathode material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for a composite polymer electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a composite polymer electrolyte.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing a first installation profile and a frameless solar assembly by a bolt. The frameless solar assembly is provided with a ultra-white toughened glass, a monocrystal line silicon battery film, a lead wire, a connector, a wiring box and tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) backboard. An installation hole is connected to the ultra-white toughened glass, the first installation profile and a second installation profile. A lead wire through hole is formed on the first installation profile. Thickness of the ultra-white toughened glass is 6 mm.    USE - Method for installing a frameless building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures better sealing property. The method enables improving a frameless BIPV solar module installation structure in an aesthetic manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a frameless BIPV solar module in partial section.
NOVELTY - The board has an insulating layer (1), a separating layer (2) and a weather-resisting layer (3) that are arranged successively from bottom to top, where the separating layer is a metal layer and the weather-resisting layer is a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) layer. The separating layer is an aluminizer or metal aluminum foil. Thicknesses of the insulating, separating and the weather-resisting layers are respectively 0.02-0.05 mm, 0.02-0.3 mm and 0.02-0.05 mm. A binding layer is arranged between the insulating and separating layers and between the weather-resisting and the separating layers.    USE - Back board for a solar battery assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The board is inexpensive and environment-friendly, and has high weather-resisting performance and high attaching force.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar battery back board preparation method    (2) a solar battery assembly comprising a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a back board for a solar battery assembly.    Insulating layer (1)    Separating layer (2)    Weather-resisting layer (3)
NOVELTY - The cell has a buffer layer forming on a zinc sulfide thin film with thickness of about 20-100 nm. A window layer forms on an aluminum zinc oxide thin film with thickness of about 0.2-5.0 microns. A top electrode forms on a nickel aluminum alloy thin film with thickness of about 0.2-5.0 microns. A base forms on a polyimide film with thickness of about 10-100 microns. An optical absorption layer forms on a copper indium aluminum selenium thin film with thickness of about 0.5-5.0 microns. A rear electrode forms on a molybdenum film with thickness of about 0.3-3.0 microns.    USE - Flexible thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell greatly reduces dosage of rare and precious metals and poisonous elements, so that the cell has simple structure, easy manufacturing process, high photo-electricity conversion efficiency and better stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparation a flexible thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a flexible thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a glass, two ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) rubber film, a battery plate, an EVA cover bar, an isolating bar and a back plate from an upper side to downside. A reflection-reducing film is arranged on a surface part of the glass, where thickness of the reflection-reducing film is 100mm and refraction rate of the reflection-reducing film is square root of product of refraction rates of air and the glass. A surface of the glass is formed as a rough surface. A solar module is provided with interlinked bars and flow collecting bars.    USE - Method for increasing packaging efficiency of a solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables cleaning a surface of the module in an easy manner, avoiding influence service life of the module and increasing output power of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a method for increasing packaging efficiency of a solar module.
NOVELTY - The component has a negative channel-type (N-type) battery sheet whose two sides are respectively connected with a tedlar-polyester-tedlar base plate and a white armored glass through ethylene vinyl acetate films.    USE - High efficient N-type solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is simple in structure and inexpensive, has prolonged service life, and fills a domestic gap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a high efficient negative channel-type solar battery component.
NOVELTY - The structure has a dual-face runner plate provided with a side face flow channel that is arranged opposite to another side face flow channel. Membrane electrodes are arranged between a single-face runner plate and the dual-face runner plate. The latter side face flow channel is arranged in an anode reaction side and a cathode reaction side of the membrane electrodes and another single-face runner plate. The two single-face runner plates and the dual-face runner plate are made of graphite, metal, plastic, epoxy resin, high polymer, and glass epoxy resin or glass enhanced polymer.    USE - Fuel battery structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure ensures better operation efficiency and operation safety and avoids bonding via viscose. The structure is convenient to assemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a fuel battery structure.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a lithium ion battery of about 30-70 degrees centigrade for aging and standing operation. The lithium ion battery is clamped by a clamp. Multiple clamping plates are connected through a connection sheet or two abutted semicircular plates. The clamp is made of a polypropylene or Portable executable material with thickness of 0.3-5 mm.    USE - Flexible packaged lithium ion battery preparing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving a high-temperature aging process of the lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The lamp has an LED lamp ball fixed on a lower side of a heat output aluminum sheet. A fixing seat is fixed on an upper side of the heat output aluminum sheet. A control circuit board and the LED lamp bead are electrically connected with each other. A storage battery is used for providing voltage to drive the LED lamp ball. A solar device is provided with a solar battery plate, the storage battery and a control switch. The solar battery plate, the storage battery and the control switch are electrically connected with the circuit board.    USE - High-power LED solar energy lamp.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fixing seat of a lamp body is made of plastic material. The storage battery is lithium iron phosphate battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a high-power LED solar energy lamp.
NOVELTY - The system (110) has a sealed casing with a top surface. An integrated circuit vehicle detector is located within a cavity and generates a vehicle-present-electrical-signal when the vehicle is within a predefined distance from the sensor system. An integrated circuit transmitter and controller are located within the cavity, and are in communication with the detector. The controller generates a vehicle-present-radio-frequency-signal in response to the electrical signal. A battery is located within the cavity and electrically coupled to the detector and the transmitter and controller.    USE - Vehicle sensor system for use in a parking garage gate system (claimed) for detecting a vehicle on a driving surface, and for controlling access to parking facilities such as parking garages.    ADVANTAGE - The sensor system does not require an induction loop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a parking garage gate system, comprising a vehicle passage control gate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a sensing system.    Vehicle (10)    Vehicle sensor systems (110, 116)    Gate unit (130)    Gate controller (132)    Vehicle passage control gate (133)    Receiver (134)    Processor (136)
NOVELTY - The system has a spherical polyvinyl light gathering reflecting solar energy receiving device provided with a medium heat exchange container. The medium heat exchange container is connected with a pipeline that is provided with a circulating pump and a heat exchanging device. The heat exchanging device is connected with a heat accumulating vessel. A connecting line of a cleaning mechanism is provided with a circulation pump intelligent control unit that is connected with a transmission device. The control unit comprises a controller and a light radiation surface.    USE - Intelligent automatic polyvinyl light focusing and reflecting solar water heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system has simple structure. The polyvinyl light gathering reflecting solar energy receiving device is provided with the light radiation surface, and can be automatically adjusted to a direct angle of sunlight, thus improving utilization efficiency of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an intelligent automatic polyvinyl light focusing and reflecting solar water heating system.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing a solar cell comprises introducing a conductive layer into a mold having an interior defining a shape of a solar cell; forming a planar capillary space along the conductive layer; placing a measure of silicon in fluid communication with the capillary space; melting the silicon; allowing the melted silicon to flow into the capillary space; and cooling the melted silicon within the capillary space such that the silicon forms a p-n junction along the conductive layer.    USE - The method is used for manufacturing a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces a high-efficiency, high yield photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The cable has an aluminum foil layer (4) provided with a signal line and a ground wire. A signal wire insulating layer (2) is provided with a conductor (1). A polypropylene rope is provided with a Mylar (RTM: Polyethylene terephthalate polyester film) layer (6) and a power wire (9). A signal line of the insulating layer is made of polypropylene material. Center of the aluminum foil layer is provided with a polypropylene belt layer. A sleeve (8) is made of halogen-free thermoplastic elastomer material. The conductor is made of tinned copper wire material.    USE - High torsional resistance solar cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable can transmit electric energy and signal. The cable has torsion resistance and anti-fatigue and anti-electromagnetic interference capability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a high torsional resistance solar cable.    Conductor (1)    Signal wire insulating layer (2)    Aluminum foil layer (4)    Polyethylene terephthalate polyester film layer (6)    Sleeve (8)    Power wire (9)
NOVELTY - The tube has a cylindrical battery whose center is connected with a rolling tube part. Multiple permeable small holes are formed on a round pipe. A cathode part is connected with a positive pole part by an insulating film. A winding shaft is connected with the cathode part. The positive pole part is connected with a battery. An outer shell part is connected with the battery. The cathode part is made of lithium, nickel cobalt lithium manganate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate or sulphide lithium material.    USE - Winding tube. Uses include but are not limited to a power supply storage device, a transformer, a reactor control device, a military equipment and a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cylindrical battery reduces power and energy consumption and occupying space. The tube has prolonged service life, and is convenient to maintain and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rolling tube part is made of polypropylene, PTFE, stainless steel, ceramic, metal lithium, metal sodium, metal magnesium, zinc, cadmium, metal alloy, carbon material, lithium titanate or carbon-metal composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a winding tube.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a convex precision mold, providing the convex precision mold with a unit reflector, and coating a molding film on one side of a hollow bracket. A reflecting unit body is filled with foaming material, so as to push forming film clinging to a precise mold. A rear part of the unit reflector is covered with an outer shell, and a shell is integrated with the unit reflector. A surface of the precise mold is set with a unit reflector to form a square area. An outer shell cover unit is located at a rear part of the reflector, and is filled with the foaming material.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar reflector.    ADVANTAGE - The solar reflector is inexpensive and light in weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar reflector structure comprising a concave arc mirror surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a solar reflector manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The mold has a windward mold part and leeside mold parts, where surfaces of the windward and leeside mold parts relative to a blade-shape are provided with a resin flow passage. A vacuum opening is formed on the windward part. A sealing adhesive tape is coated in a sealing strip mounting groove corresponding to the windward surface. A back air mask is located in the windward and leeside parts. The windward part is equipped with a locating pin at an outer side of a sealing strip. A locating pin is fixed with a locating dowel sleeve. The leeside mold parts are provided with a forming blade.    USE - Resin transfer molding (RTM) mold for a wind-driven generator blade (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The mold has better blade reliability, rigidity and quality and better weight consistency. The mold utilizes a light weight material so as to save production cost. The mold is easy and simple to control center of gravity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a RTM mold.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (302) comprises substrate, germanium nano-wires disposed vertically on substrate, and shell layers epitaxially disposed on nano-wires. The pn junction is formed in or between shell layers. At least one of shell layers has faceted tip.    USE - Photovoltaic device for wearable material, solar cell and photodetector (claimed). Can also be used for general photovoltaic applications, solar farms and building installations e.g. roof, curtain and windows. The wearable material may be helmets and backpacks.    ADVANTAGE - The optical collection efficiency and electron collection efficiency are improved. The cost and installation are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of making photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (302)
NOVELTY - The tile has a curved substrate (10) comprising a top surface (12) and a cross-sectional surface (14). A silicon nitride film (20) is arranged on the top surface. An electrode (50) is arranged on the silicon-nitride film. An amorphous silicon film (30) covers the silicon-nitride film and the electrode. Another electrode (60) is arranged on the amorphous silicon film and insulated from the former electrode. A conducting wire layer (80) covers the amorphous silicon film, where the conducting wire layer is connected to the latter electrode. A protecting film (40) covers the conducting wire layer.    USE - Integrated solar roof tile e.g. ceramic tile, clay tile and concrete tile.    ADVANTAGE - The conducting wire layer enables collecting negative electric charge and transmits the negative electric charge to the electrode, so that tile has a high efficiency of converting solar energy into usable electric current by the conducting wire layer collection and transmission of the electric charges. The protecting film is transparent, so that sun rays penetrate through the protective layer in an easy manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing an integrated solar roof tile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an integrated solar roof tile.    Curved substrate (10)    Top surface (12)    Cross-sectional surface (14)    Silicon nitride film (20)    Amorphous silicon film (30)    Protecting film (40)    Electrodes (50, 60)    Conducting wire layer (80)
NOVELTY - The system has a partially enclosing structure that establishes an interior region and a selectively protected environment relative to an exterior region. A section of the structure is provided with portions that enable transmittance of solar radiation from sun. A line focus concentrator is rotated selectively about a focal line to concentrate a fraction of the solar radiation. The line focus concentrator is provided with longitudinally bilaterally symmetric primary and secondary portions, and lateral extension movably coupled to primary portion.    USE - Concentrated solar energy system for glass house such as commercial green house.    ADVANTAGE - The concentrated solar energy system uses mirrors to gather solar energy over a large space and focus the energy that converts incoming solar energy to another form such as heat or electricity. Line focus rotator used in the system rotates in one dimension around its focal line to track daily or seasonal movement, and to improve total energy capture and conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for concentrating solar energy method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the concentrated solar energy system.    Receiver pipe (12)    Green house (25)    Front concentrator (27)    Rear shading concentrator (28)    Cover material (53)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer having density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, and containing molecular structure derived from cyclic amino vinyl compound (I), organic peroxide and silane coupling agent.    USE - Resin composition used for sealing material for solar cell and integrated circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A resin composition comprises ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer having density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, and containing molecular structure derived from cyclic amino vinyl compound of formula (I), organic peroxide and silane coupling agent.    R1,R2=H or methyl;and    R3=H, 1-4C alkyl or alkoxy.
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises (in parts mass) fluororesin (45-90) and polyvinyl acetal resin or block copolymer (10-55) which comprises block (A) mainly containing methacrylic ester and block (B) mainly containing acrylic ester. The total content of fluororesin and polyvinyl acetal resin or block copolymer is 100 parts mass.    USE - Coating composition is used for glass coating composition, solar-cell-back-sheet coating composition, extrusion-molding composition and for forming laminate (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to window glass of motor vehicle, buildings, trains, aircraft, boats and ships, viewing window of machine, and solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The coating composition has excellent adhesiveness with respect to base materials, and forms a laminate having excellent water resistance, weather resistance, transparency, surface smoothness, and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminate, which is formed by coating the coating composition on a base material.
NOVELTY - The card has a hollow base provided with a storage battery controller. A substrate is provided with character and substrate regions in an area coated with UV resistant epoxy resin layer. An LED circuit board is located on a base part and connected with LED lamps. A base plate and the LED circuit board are linked with a protecting shell. Multiple angle adjustable solar plate is connected with a cavity of a through-hole. A threading hole is connected with the controller. A power output wire is connected with the LED circuit board. The LED circuit board is connected with the threading hole.    USE - Identification induction card.    ADVANTAGE - The card has energy-saving effect and prolonged service life, and avoids need of electric energy and circuit facility. The card is environment-friendly and inexpensive, and has better marking effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an identification induction card manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an identification induction card.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device, comprises a carbon nanotube; and, a layer of regioregular polymer in contact with at least a portion of the carbon nanotube and forming a heterojunction with the carbon nanotube, where the carbon nanotube acts as hole acceptor dissociating photogenerated excitons.    USE - Used as photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The present invention provides carbon nanotube hybrid photovoltaics; and systems and methods of efficient photocurrent generation and through hole transfer at individual metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube/poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) junctions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method of producing a photovoltaic device having a carbon nanotube and a layer of regioregular polymer which forms a heterojunction with the carbon nanotube, by synthesizing a carbon nanotube on a quartz substrate using chemical vapor deposition; spin coating a layer of regioregular polymer over the carbon nanotube forming the heterojunction such that the carbon nanotube acts a charge acceptor; forming a first contact; depositing a layer of SiO2 over the first contact; and forming a second contact using radiofrequency (RF) sputtering.
NOVELTY - A module laminate (107) having at least a glass-made component, a sealing material, a solar cell element, and a translucent component, in order, on top of a mounting panel (103) for a double-vacuum chamber style laminator, which comprises a top chamber (102) and a lower chamber (104), is mounted such that the glass-made component is on the flexible component side. The pressure inside chambers is reduced and the module laminate is thermocompressed and integrated. The module laminate is pressed to the heated mounting panel. Thus, solar cell module is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is manufactured without generation of bubbles in corner portion. The deformation of sealing material by thermocompression bonding is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A module laminate having at least a glass-made component, a sealing material, a solar cell element, and a translucent component, in order, on top of a mounting panel for a double-vacuum chamber style laminator, which comprises a top chamber and a lower chamber partitioned by a flexible component and the mounting panel disposed inside the lower chamber and which has a heating unit (133), is mounted such that the glass-made component is on the flexible component side. The pressure inside chambers is reduced and the module laminate is thermocompressed and integrated under pressure inside the top chamber being increased to 0.005-0.09 MPa (gauge pressure-0.011 to -0.096 MPa). The module laminate is pressed to the heated mounting panel using the deflection deformed flexible component. Thus, solar cell module is manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of laminator.    Diaphragm (101)    Top chamber (102)    Mounting panel (103)    Lower chamber (104)    Module laminate (107)    Heating unit (133)
NOVELTY - The device has a tubular body provided with a tubular battery cabin. A middle part of a cavity in the battery cabin is fixed with a metal conductive joint. The metal conductive joint is electrically connected with an anode of an inner plug through a short copper line. The plug is fixed in an inner cavity of the battery cabin. A socket is meshed with the plug. Two output ends of the socket are connected with two lead lines. An end of a lead is led out from the battery cabin and externally connected with the plug. A tail part of the battery cabin is provided with a nylon tail plug.    USE - Power supply device for an electric fishing line wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a power supply device for an electric fishing line wheel.
NOVELTY - A porous polypropylene film includes layers in which at least one layer contains polypropylene composition containing polypropylene resin and ( beta )-crystalline nucleating agent, and has melt flow rate of 2-10 g/10 minutes at 230 degrees C under load of 2.16 kg. The polypropylene resin contains polypropylene component (a) and polypropylene component (b) whose melt flow rate is less than the melt flow rate of polypropylene component (a). The melt flow rate of polypropylene components (a) and (b) is 5 g/10 minutes or more and 4 g/10 minutes or less, respectively.    USE - Porous polypropylene film is used as for electrical storage device (claimed) e.g. battery for household apparatus, electrical vehicle, motor vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle. Uses include but are not limited to packaging material, optical medium, electrical machinery material, reflecting plate, thermal transfer recording sheet, electrolytic capacitor, garments, and medical field.    ADVANTAGE - The porous polypropylene film has excellent gas permeability, productivity, workability, thrust strength, breaking strength and extrusion stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A porous polypropylene film includes layers in which at least one layer contains polypropylene composition containing polypropylene resin and ( beta )-crystalline nucleating agent, and has melt flow rate of 2-10 g/10 minutes at 230 degrees C under load of 2.16 kg. The polypropylene resin contains polypropylene component (a) and polypropylene component (b) whose melt flow rate is less than the melt flow rate of polypropylene component (a). The melt flow rate of polypropylene components (a) and (b) is 5 g/10 minutes or more and 4 g/10 minutes or less, respectively. The ratio of melt flow rate of polypropylene component (b) and melt flow rate of polypropylene components (a) is less than 0.25.
NOVELTY - A reflective sheet has a reflecting coating containing curable resin composition comprising carboxyl group-containing copolymer resin obtained by reacting hydroxyl group-containing compound (I) and carboxyl group-containing compound (II) or carboxyl group-containing compound (II) and carboxyl group-containing compound (III), a compound having quaternary alkyl phosphonium cation (IV), a compound (c1) having epoxy group and inorganic white pigment.    USE - Reflective sheet is used has back sheet of for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reflective sheet having excellent flexibility, weather resistance and heat resistance, and low curvature property is manufactured, by simple method. The adhesiveness of reflective coating with respect to substrate is improved. The solar cell module comprising the reflective sheet has excellent electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reflective sheet has a reflecting coating containing curable resin composition comprising carboxyl group-containing copolymer resin obtained by reacting hydroxyl group-containing compound of formula: H2C=C(-R1)-C(=O)-OH (I) and carboxyl group-containing compound of formula: H2C=C(-R2)-C(=O)-O-(CH2)n-O(C(=O)-(CH2)p-O)m-H (II) or carboxyl group-containing compound (II) and carboxyl group-containing compound of formula: H2C=C(-R3)-C(=O)-O-((CH2)q-C(=O)-O)s-H (III), a compound having quaternary alkyl phosphonium cation of formula: R4-P+(-R5)(-R6)-R7 (IV), a compound (c1) having epoxy group and inorganic white pigment.    R1-R3=H or methyl;    n=2-4;    p=3-6;    m=1-5;    q=2-6;    s=1-5;and    R4-R7=linear or branched 1-8C alkyl or 3-8C monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbyl (both optionally substituted by hydroxy or 1-3C alkoxy).
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a positive electrode (3) that is provided with a positive electrode active material layer for occlusion and release of lithium ion. Several columnar alloy-system active materials are supported by a negative electrode (4) located on the surface of a negative electrode collector. A separator (5) is arranged between the positive electrode and negative electrode. A non-aqueous electrolyte is provided with a resin film (6) formed on the surface of the positive electrode active material layer.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to personal computer, mobile telephone, portable game apparatus, vacuum cleaner, video camera, electric tool, robot, electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle and uninterruptible power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The columnar alloy-system active material improves the cycling characteristics of the lithium ion secondary battery which is featured with high capacity and high energy density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the lithium ion secondary battery.    Lithium ion secondary battery (1)    Positive electrode (3)    Negative electrode (4)    Separator (5)    Film (6)
NOVELTY - The electrode (21) has a substrate (22) provided with an electroconductive surface (22a). A carbon catalyst layer (23) is fixed on the electroconductive surface. The carbon catalyst layer includes an electroconductive carbon particle and a polymer type anionic surfactant. Weight of the polymer type anionic surfactant is 5-30 percent based on the electroconductive carbon particle. A dye-sensitized solar cell (100) is equipped with an electrolyte (31). A working electrode (11) is arranged with a spacer (41).    USE - Counter electrode i.e. carbon counter electrode, for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed) in an electronic/electrical device.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon catalyst layer includes the electroconductive carbon particle and the polymer type anionic surfactant, thus increasing mechanical strength of the carbon catalyst layer, improving durability of the electrode without impairing a battery characteristic of the dye-sensitized solar cell and improving economical efficiency of the electrode. The electrode is manufactured in a simple manner at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    Working electrode (11)    Counter electrode (21)    Substrate (22)    Electroconductive surface (22a)    Carbon catalyst layer (23)    Electrolyte (31)    Spacer (41)    Dye-sensitized solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains (in parts weight) resin material (100) and processing aid (0.05-20). The resin material contains ( alpha )-olefin-type polymer (5-100 weight%) and other polyolefin resin and/or functional group-containing polyolefin resin (0-95 weight%).    USE - Resin composition is used for sealing material for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent moldability and crosslinking property, and provides solar cell module with excellent transparency, flexibility, heat resistance, water-vapor barrier property, water-absorption resistance and productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises 0.01-2 parts weight of antioxidant having phosphite structure and hindered phenol structure in same molecule, with respect to 100 parts weight of resin material (X) containing 5-100 wt.% of alpha -olefin type polymer (A), and 0-95 wt.% of another polyolefin resin (B) and/or functional group-containing polyolefin resin (C).    USE - Resin composition for sealing material used for solar cell and solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition provides sealing material having excellent thermal stability, oxidation stability, molding cycle property, transparency, flexibility, weather resistance and hue stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material, which consists of a protective film formed by extrusion molding the resin composition, provided between base material and/or adhesive film; and    (2) solar cell module, which consists of the sealing material.
NOVELTY - The collector has a heat main board, and an air flue connecting box provided with a main wind pipe. A hollow circular heat absorbing plate is located on a heat insulating plate and coated with light absorbing material. A transmitting layer is formed on the heat absorption plate. Connecting boxes of two air passages are connected with front and back ends of the transparent layer. The insulating plate is divided into composite heat insulating plate whose upper layer is provided with a polyurethane foaming board, and lower layer is equipped with a polystyrene foam board.    USE - Air collector.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has large heat-absorbing plate heat area, high heat efficiency and small air resistance. The collector is convenient to manufacture and combined into large enough area. The collector satisfies requirement of various heats and has low cost and long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an air collector.
NOVELTY - The method involves employing glass fiber reinforced plastics to manufacture a glass fiber reinforced plastic layer (3). An upper surface of the glass fiber reinforced plastic layer is coated with an adhesive layer (2). A cold pressing process is employed to press an aluminum foil layer (1) against the adhesive layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing a water heater reflecting panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a water heater reflecting panel with low cost and less amount utilization of raw materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a water heater reflecting panel.    Aluminum foil layer (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Glass fiber reinforced plastic layer (3)
NOVELTY - The device has a hydraulic power source for supplying hydraulic power source output flow of hydraulic oil to a hydraulic flow of an accumulator device. The hydraulic power source is connected with a hydraulic distributing device by a hydraulic rubber pipe. An accumulator bracket is provided with a counting sensor. The counting sensor is connected with a data detection recording device. A storage safety valve of a hydraulic distributing device and an accumulator are connected with a hydraulic pipeline. The accumulator bracket is provided with multiple fixed energy accumulator fixing plates.    USE - Dynamic accumulator test device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can detect the performance of the energy accumulator under the rotating state, and improves the accuracy of the accumulator performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a dynamic accumulator test device.
NOVELTY - The cell has a roller core (1) coated on an outer surface with a rubber layer (3) with an adhesive layer, where the thickness of the rubber layer is 4mnT6mm.    USE - Solar cell for producing a rubber roller for packaging an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film.    ADVANTAGE - The cell increases production line speed of the roller to more than 5 m/minutes and improves the production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell packaging ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) film rubber roller producing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a solar cell for producing rubber roller for packaging ethylene vinyl acetate film.    Roller core (1)    Rubber layer (3)
NOVELTY - The structure has an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer, photovoltaic solar cell layer (7), EVA layer (6) and a Tedlar-polyester-tedlar (TPT) layer (5) orderly provided between a front glass (9) and a rear glass (1). A space interlayer (2) is formed between the EVA layer and the rear glass and connected with the cell layer at the rear glass. The space interlayer is filled with inert gas. The front glass and a periphery of the rear glass are provided with a fixing clamping frame. The frame is provided with a filter film in front of the front glass.    USE - Building integrated photo voltaic layered hollow glass curtain wall structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure can reflect solar light 0.4 to 1.1 when receiving sunlight, and reduces temperature of the glass curtain wall. The structure prolongs service life, and improves assembly heat insulation effect. The structure can effectively isolate heat transfer between indoor and outdoor of the building and save building energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a building integrated photo voltaic layered hollow glass curtain wall structure.    Rear glass (1)    Space interlayer (2)    TPT layer (5)    EVA layer (6)    Photovoltaic solar cell layer (7)    Front glass (9)
NOVELTY - A composite electrode catalyst is manufactured by dispersing carbon material in aqueous solution containing tin fluoride or tin fluoride ammonium complex, allowing tin fluoride to be adsorbed at the surface of the carbon material, carrying out filtration and washing carbon material containing adsorbed tin fluoride, dispersing in boric acid aqueous solution to convert tin fluoride into tin oxide, heat processing carbon material containing adsorbed tin oxide, washing, and drying to obtain tin oxide-modified carbon support for platinum microparticles.    USE - A manufacturing method of composite electrode catalyst (claimed) used for polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The composite electrode catalyst exhibits excellent durability and performance. Different carbon materials can be used, namely, carbon black, activated carbon, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a composite electrode catalyst which contains tin oxide-modified carbon material supporting platinum microparticles, wherein tin oxide particle size is less than or equal to 20 nm and platinum particle size is less than or equal to 5 nm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph demonstrating changes in the effective surface area of platinum microparticles during an endurance test of the composite electrode catalyst and a tin oxide-unmodified catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A lithium-nickel composite oxide or a lithium-cobalt complex oxide is contacted with acidic gas containing gas at drying condition, to obtain active material.    USE - Manufacture of active material used for fabrication of lithium ion secondary battery for mobile telephones, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and notebook-type personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides active material.
NOVELTY - The screen has a large composite surface inclined stretch polyester screen cloth (42) provided with a pattern area (421), where periphery of the screen cloth is stretched on a screen frame (3) that is a metal screen frame, a wood screen frame or a plastic screen frame. An edge of the large composite surface inclined stretch polyester screen cloth is arranged on the screen frame and pasted by glue water. The polyester screen cloth and the screen frame are adhered and combined together through the glue water to form a composite area (43).    USE - Amorphous silicon surface inclined stretched printing large complex composite screen for printing an amorphous silicon battery sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The screen improves printing precision, and avoids thick printing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of an amorphous silicon surface inclined stretched printing large complex composite screen.    Screen frame (3)    Large composite surface inclined stretch polyester screen cloth (42)    Composite area (43)    Pattern area (421)
NOVELTY - The accumulator (1) has a straight cylinder like casing (3) whose ends are closed by the head (5) and the bottom portion (7). The casing is formed of resin-made inner cylinder (20) and outer cylinder (22) by which fitting close contact is carried out. The inner cylinder is formed of a chemical resistant good vinyl chloride. The outer cylinder is formed of the impact-resistant good vinyl chloride. The inner cylinder is configured as a rigid PVC pipe. The outer cylinder is configured as an impact resistant rigid PVC pipe.    USE - Accumulator.    ADVANTAGE - The resin-made accumulators can be manufactured easily by using inner cylinder and outer cylinder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the accumulator.    Accumulator (1)    Casing (3)    Head (5)    Bottom portion (7)    Inner cylinder (20)    Outer cylinder (22)
NOVELTY - The torch has a lamp cap placed with a main lamp and a secondary lamp. The secondary lamp i.e. tri-color i.e. red, green, yellow, lighting tube, is placed on a lamp body with a sleeve. A lamp head is fixed on the lamp body by a screw thread. An inner wall of the sleeve is made of a metal material with fine conductivity layer. An outer wall of the sleeve is made of a plastic insulating layer. A lithium battery core is linked to a middle part of the sleeve. A lamp tail part is provided with an electrode contact spring. An inner part of the tail part is provided with a charging module.    USE - Multifunctional lithium rechargeable electric torch.    ADVANTAGE - The torch is simple in structure, reasonable in design, light in weight, convenient and durable to use with charging device. The torch has lighting function with the control assistant switch and light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a multifunctional lithium rechargeable electric torch.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a light bulb cover (4) and a light transmission lamp cover (2) that are arranged on a lamp shell. The light bulb cover is screwed in the light transmission lamp cover. The light transmission lamp cover is clamped and fixed to a jigsaw street lamp battery core assembly (3). The shell is provided with a lamp cap (1). The cap is placed between the light transmission lamp cover and the light bulb cover. The core assembly is connected with a power supply unit and an acousto-optic LED luminous control circuit. The light transmission lamp cover is made of a transparent plastic material.    USE - Acousto-optic light controlling street lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an acousto-optic light controlling street lamp.    Lamp cap (1)    Light transmission lamp cover (2)    Jigsaw street lamp battery core assembly (3)    Light bulb cover (4)
NOVELTY - The heater has a thermometer provided with a solar lamp. A panel is divided into an upper panel layer and a lower panel layer, where upper and lower panel layers are separated by a front plastic plate. A pile loop is arranged between the upper and lower panel layers.    USE - Bar light combined inclined solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater can improve heat insulation performance, heating efficiency and solar light transmittance rate. The heater has low heat conductivity coefficient. The heater is arranged with the plastic plate so as to improve circulation rate of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a bar light combined inclined solar water heater.
NOVELTY - The device has a remote control device (3) whose top part is provided with a handle and a lower box body (Id). The lower box body is provided with a cable socket upper shell. A case (Ic) and the lower box body are connected with an edge of a water-proof sealing strip (Ik). The remote control device is provided with a waterproof shell and a battery. The battery is connected with a control panel to form a closed loop. The control panel is connected with a wireless signal emitter. A remote control box sends a signal in a receiving controller (Ig).    USE - Automatic waterproof large plastic floating roll remote control device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is provided with a remote receiving device that is added on an original picking distribution control box so as to realize an automatic operation. The device realizes a remote control operation of a motor and manual control in a better manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an automatic waterproof large plastic floating roll remote control device.    Case (Ic)    Lower box body (Id)    Receiving controller (Ig)    Water-proof sealing strip (Ik)    Remote control device (3)
NOVELTY - The car has a rack provided with a circular tube bracket. A rectangular steel is vertically welded with the circular tube bracket. The rack is welded on an upper surface of a bottom plate through a vertical rectangular pipe. A handle is fixed to a vertical surface of the bottom plate on a bottom edge of a wheel. The circular tube bracket is provided with a circular steel pipe and PVC pipe material. A jacket is arranged on a round steel pipe circumference PVC tubular product.    USE - Lithium ion battery electrode coil conveying car.    ADVANTAGE - The car has simple and reasonable structure, flexible operation and convenient transportation process, and saves labor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a lithium ion battery electrode coil conveying car.
NOVELTY - The panel has a compound ceramic solar panel body fixed in a mounting window. The window is arranged on a balcony. The solar panel body is provided with a ceramic high-thin wall flat box structure. The solar panel body is coated with a black ceramic blank layer. A toughened glass with the solar panel body is fixed with a rubber limiting block. The solar panel is fixed on the balcony. An inner side of the solar panel body is fixed with an insulating layer and a cement gypsum board. The solar panel is fixed with angle steel.    USE - Composite energy-saving heated building panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel satisfies requirements of householders in hot water. The panel can control construction cost. The hot water supply device is firm and durable, and has long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a composite energy-saving heated building panel.
NOVELTY - The structure has a shell (2) arranged at an outer side of a battery (1). A side face of the shell is provided with a cover plate (3). The shell and the cover plate are made of plastic.    USE - Soft-packaged lithium battery protection structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has safe and reliable performance, long service life, small volume and high structure intensity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a soft-packaged lithium battery protection structure.    Battery (1)    Shell (2)    Cover plate (3)
NOVELTY - The box has a box body whose end is provided with a box cover. The box body is divided into a power supply cavity and a connecting cavity. The connecting cavity is formed with a cable introducing device. The power supply cavity is formed with a lithium iron phosphate power battery. The box body is provided with a switch separating chamber. The lithium iron phosphate power battery is provided with a rubber pad plate.    USE - Explosion-proof power box.    ADVANTAGE - The box is convenient to use, carry and assemble. The lithium iron phosphate power battery has large capacity and less weight, so as to reduce weight and volume of the box body. The box has better safety effect and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an explosion-proof power box in partial section.
NOVELTY - The tube has a lithium ion battery whose center is provided with a rolling tube. The rolling tube is connected with a battery anode part (1). A cathode part (3) is connected with the battery anode part through an insulating diaphragm part. A rolling tube (4) is connected with a winding shaft. The battery anode part is connected with the diaphragm part. An outer shell (6) is sealed with the lithium ion battery. The lithium ion battery is made of lithium, nickel cobalt lithium manganate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate or oxide or sulphate hydroxide.    USE - Winding tube. Uses include but are not limited to an energy storage device, a transformer, a space communication device, a reactor control device, a military equipment and a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery saves power. The tube has prolonged service life. The tube is inexpensive and convenient to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rolling tube is made of polypropylene, PTFE, stainless steel or ceramic material, metal lithium, metal sodium, metal magnesium, zinc, cadmium, metal alloy, carbon material, lithium titanate or carbon-metal composite material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a winding tube in partial section.    Battery anode part (1)    Cathode part (3)    Rolling tube (4)    Outer shell (6)
NOVELTY - The stack (165) has a back contact conductive layer (130) that is in contact with a photovoltaic cell conductive layer. A reflective layer (150) is set on the back contact conductive layer and a barrier layer (175) on the reflective layer. A passivation layer (184) is on the barrier layer. The passivation layer has a similar coefficient of thermal expansion as a busswire (195) which connects the back contact of the photovoltaic cell to the adjacent photovoltaic cell.    USE - Multi-layer back contact stack for photovoltaic cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic module; and    (2) method of manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Back contact conductive layer (130)    Reflective layer (150)    Back contact stack (165)    Barrier layer (175)    Passivation layer (184)    Busswire (195)
NOVELTY - A polyester film contains white polyester film layer comprising polyester composition containing 85-96 %mass of polyethylene terephthalate polymerized using antimony compound and/or titanium compound as polycondensation catalyst, 4-15 %mass of rutile titanium dioxide, 10-40 mmol% of phosphorus compound with respect to number of moles of the total dicarboxylic acid component containing polyethylene terephthalate, and total of 2-50 mmol% of antimony and/or titanium derived from polycondensation catalyst. The polyester film has initial delamination strength of 6 N/15 mm or more.    USE - Polyester film is used for protecting rear surface of solar cell (claimed) used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester film has excellent mechanical properties even at high temperature and humidity environment, delamination-proof property, heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyester film contains white polyester film layer comprising a polyester composition containing 85-96 %mass of polyethylene terephthalate polymerized using antimony compound and/or titanium compound as polycondensation catalyst, 4-15 %mass of rutile titanium dioxide, 10-40 mmol% of phosphorus compound with respect to number of moles of the total dicarboxylic acid component containing polyethylene terephthalate, and total of 2-50 mmol% of antimony and/or titanium derived from polycondensation catalyst. The polyester film has initial delamination strength of 6 N/15 mm or more, and elongation retention rate before and after aging at 85 degrees C for 3000 hours and 85% relative humidity environment, of 50% or more. The phosphorus compound is compound of formula: R1-P(=O)(-OH)-OH (I) and/or R2-P(=O)(-OH)-H (II)    R1,R2=1-6C hydrocarbyl chosen from alkyl, aryl and benzyl.
NOVELTY - A biaxially-stretched white polyethylene terephthalate film contains elemental phosphorus content of 70 weight ppm or less, terminal carboxyl group content of 26 equivalent/tonne or less and white pigment (2-10 weight%), and has intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 dl/g or more and thickness of 175 mu m or more.    USE - Biaxially-stretched white polyethylene terephthalate film is used for back surface protective film for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-stretched white polyethylene terephthalate film has excellent water resistance, ultraviolet ray resistance, antistatic property and adhesiveness, and is light weight.
NOVELTY - The multi-layer article comprises a stainless steel substrate, an alumina coating disposed on a portion of a surface of the stainless steel substrate, a glass layer disposed on a portion of a surface of the alumina coating, a conductive layer disposed on a portion of a surface of the glass layer, a photoactive layer disposed on the conductive layer, a cadmium sulfide layer disposed on the photoactive layer, and a transparent conductive oxide disposed on the cadmium sulfide layer. The stainless steel substrate is present in the form of a sheet.    USE - The multi-layer article is useful as a substrate such as soda lime glass or silicon wafer and metal or polymer sheet for manufacturing electronic devices such as flexible thin film copper indium gallium selenide solar cell and in medical devices.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-layer article can be economically manufactured with high tolerance against temperature and improved thermal cracking resistance thus enhancing efficiency and flexibility of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for passivating a surface of the stainless steel substrate.
NOVELTY - An easily adhesive agent contains a (meth)acrylic-type copolymer having one carbon-carbon double bond per 5-500 side chains, glass transition temperature of 10-60 degrees C, number average molecular weight of 25000-250000, and hydroxyl value of 2-100 mg potassium hydroxide/g, and a polyisocyanate compound containing isocyanate groups. The amount of isocyanate group with respect to one hydroxyl group is 0.1-5.    USE - Easily adhesive agent for solar cell back surface protection sheet for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The easily adhesive agent has excellent adhesiveness and adhesion durability. The solar cell module having easily adhesive layer formed using the easily adhesive agent has high durability and output characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell back surface protection sheet (V), which comprises easily adhesive layer formed using easily adhesive agent before hardening, and a plastic film; and    (2) solar cell module (100), which has a photovoltaic cell (III), a solar cell surface-protection material (I) arranged at the light-receiving surface side and protects photovoltaic cell through sealing agent (II) at the side of a light-receiving surface, solar cell back surface protection sheet arranged at non-light-receiving surface side and which protects the photovoltaic cell through sealing agent (IV) at the side of a non-light-receiving surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Solar cell surface protection material (I)    Sealing agent at light-receiving surface (II)    Photovoltaic cell (III)    Sealing agent at non-light receiving surface (IV)    Solar cell back surface protection sheet (V)
NOVELTY - A highly-adhesive agent comprises (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) that contains no (meth)acryloyl group, a compound (B) that has (meth)acryloyl group, and a polyisocyanate compound (C). The polyisocyanate compound (C) has 0.1-5 isocyanate groups with respect to one hydroxyl group of (meth)acrylic copolymer. The highly-adhesive agent has glass transition temperature of 10-60 degrees C, number-average molecular weight of 25000-250000, and hydroxyl value of 2-100 mg potassium hydroxide/g.    USE - Highly-adhesive agent is used for solar-cell back-side protective sheet for solar-cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The highly-adhesive agent has excellent adhesiveness and adhesion durability. The output of solar cell module is not reduced, even when it is exposed to high-temperature and high-humidity environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar-cell back-side protection sheet (V) which comprises an adhesive layer of highly-adhesive agent and a plastic film; and    (2) solar-cell module (100) which comprises a photovoltaic cell (III), a solar cell surface-protection material (I) which is arranged at the light-receiving surface side and protects the photovoltaic cell through a sealing agent (II) at the side of light-receiving surface, and solar-cell back-side protection sheet which protects the photovoltaic cell through sealing agent (IV) at the side of a non-light-receiving surface. The highly adhesive layer is in contact with the sealing agent at the side of the non-light-receiving surface, and is hardened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar-cell module.    Solar-cell module (100)    Solar cell surface-protection material (I)    Sealing agents (II,IV)    Photovoltaic cell (III)    Solar-cell back-side protection sheet (V)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic power collection cable (1) has conductor (10) coated by double-walled insulating layer having outer insulating layer (30) and inner insulating layer (20) containing polyethylene. The outer insulating layer contains synthetic magnesium hydroxide and base resin in mass ratio of 1-1.6. The base resin contains polyolefin resin and styrenic thermoplastic elastomer in mass ratio of 70/30-90/10. The polyolefin resin contains polypropylene resin and ethylene- ethyl acrylate copolymer in mass ratio of 2/6-3/5.    USE - Photovoltaic power collection cable is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic power collection cable has excellent elongation, tensile strength, deformation resistance, flame retardance and surface appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic cross-sectional view of photovoltaic power collection cable.    Photovoltaic power collection cable (1)    Conductor (10)    Inner insulating layer (20)    Outer insulating layer (30)
NOVELTY - The blade has two shells (30, 31) comprising bonding regions, respectively, where the bonding region of one of the shells is bonded to the bonding region of the other shell. An optical temperature sensor (22) is positioned between the bonding regions. A bonding material bonds the shells, where the temperature sensor is embedded in the bonding material. The optical temperature sensor comprises a set of optical fibers, where each optical fiber contains a set of Fiber Bragg gratings. The temperature sensor is located in a trailing edge of the blade.    USE - Blade for a wind turbine (claimed) that is utilized for domestic and light utility usage, and large scale electricity generation on a wind farm.    ADVANTAGE - The optical temperature sensor comprises multiple optical fibers to provide redundancy such that multiple single grating fibers are inexpensive than multiple grating fiber or fiber with an elongated grating. The optical temperature sensor does not include any metallic and highly electrically conductive elements so as to reduce risk of lightning strikes. The blade utilizes the LPG to detect temperature and to bend the blade during utilization, thus detecting general structural damage of the blade and delamination of the blade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The optical temperature sensor is selected from one of fiber Bragg grating with an optical fiber and long period grating (LPG) with the optical fiber. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for assembling a wind turbine blade    (2) a system for manufacturing a wind turbine blade, comprising an oven    (3) a blade delamination detection system comprising an optical detector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind turbine blade showing shells.    Optical temperature sensor (22)    Shells (30, 31)    Bonding resin (32)
NOVELTY - The turbine blade has a lower shell (31) with a bonding region bonded to a bonding region of an upper shell (30), where the turbine blade is located in an oven to bond the upper shell to the lower shell using a bonding resin (32) e.g. heat curable resin, during a curing process. An optical fiber temperature sensor (22) is positioned between the bonding regions. The sensor is embedded in the bonding resin and located in a trailing edge of the turbine blade. An opto-electronic processor is located on an outer side of the oven.    USE - Wind turbine blade.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature sensor is positioned within the turbine blade in a region at which the shells are bonded together, thus allowing accurate determination and control of temperature of the bonding regions during blade manufacturing process. The sensor can be used to detect delamination of the turbine blade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sensor is an optical temperature sensor, a fiber Bragg grating sensor within an optical fiber, or a long period grating sensor within the optical fiber. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for assembling a wind turbine blade    (2) a system for manufacturing a wind turbine blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of two shells of a wind turbine blade illustrating a position of an optical fiber temperature sensor.    Temperature sensor (22)    Upper shell (30)    Lower shell (31)    Bonding resin (32)
NOVELTY - An intermediate (10) of catalyst support is obtained by mixing a catalyst metal (2) supported by an electroconductive support (1) in a solvent (W), heat-processing the obtained suspension, and reducing the liquid electric potential of the suspension. Catalyst metal (II) is mixed with the suspension liquid and the surface of catalyst metal (2) is modified with catalyst metal (II), to obtain a support.    USE - Manufacture of support for use in manufacture of electrode catalysts (claimed) used in fuel cells e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not require use of a reducing agent intrinsic to each dissimilar metal, control of reduction process and processing time, and manufacture of alloy precursor. The method enables efficient and economical manufacture of catalyst supports which can form core-shell catalysts excellent in quality and catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrode catalyst, which involves producing a catalyst solution by using the catalyst support, a polymer electrolyte, and a dispersion solvent, forming a layer of the catalyst solution on the surface of a base material, and drying.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the manufacturing method of catalyst support.    Electroconductive support (1)    Catalyst metal (2)    Intermediate (10)    Solvent (W)    Container (Y)
NOVELTY - A gas barrier film consists of gas barrier layer provided on the surface of a base material. The layer opposite to the gas barrier layer has ultraviolet (UV) blocking property, and is embossed.    USE - Gas barrier film used in organic element device (claimed) e.g. bulk heterojunction type organic photoelectric conversion element used in solar cell. Can also be used for packaging foodstuffs, industrial goods and pharmaceuticals, substrate of liquid crystal display element.    ADVANTAGE - The gas barrier film has excellent weather resistance, water resistance and flaw resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the solar cell which consists of bulk heterojunction type organic photoelectric conversion element.    Bulk heterojunction type organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Substrate (11)    Transparent electrode (12)    Counter electrode (13)    Bulk heterojunction layer (14)
NOVELTY - A reflective sheet consists of a reflecting coating formed using a spray paint wear white curable resin composition. The resin composition comprises a carboxyl-group-containing photosensitive resin, silicon dioxide powder and/or metal oxide powder manufactured by thermal decomposition method, a photoinitiator, a diluent, an epoxy compound, titanium oxide, and a solvent.    USE - Reflective sheet is used as backsheet for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reflective sheet has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, color fastness, design property, and light resistance. Yellowing by drip, orange peel, and heat history of the reflecting coating are suppressed. Since the content of solvent in formation of reflecting coating is reduced, environmental pollution is prevented. Since viscosity suitable for spray-coating is obtained, productivity of reflective sheet is improved. The reflective sheet provides solar cell modules having excellent electric power generation efficiency.
NOVELTY - An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film consists of a composition containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a crosslinking agent, with at least one surface of the being embossed. The content of vinyl acetate repeating unit in the copolymer is 26-28 %mass. The arithmetic mean roughness of the embossed surface is 3-20 mu m and the average length of the roughness curve element of the embossed surface is 300-600 mu m, as measured by JIS-B0601 (2001).    USE - Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film is used as intermediate film for laminated glass, and sealing film for solar cells (all claimed) e.g. copper-indium selenide type solar cell. Uses include but are not limited to doors of electronic devices, window glasses of buildings, motor vehicles, rail vehicles, boats, and ship, plasma displays, refrigerators, and heat-retention apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film has excellent blocking resistance during storage, and suppressed shrinkage during heat-hardening. The copolymer film provides laminated glass without appearance defects, and solar cells with excellent electric power generation efficiency, with high yield and excellent deterioration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) laminated glass; and    (2) solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the laminated glass.    Glass plates (11A,11B)    Intermediate film (12)
NOVELTY - A thin copper film is formed on a base material (F) by sputtering in a film-forming atmosphere containing a mixed atmosphere of 60-95 vol.% of argon gas and gas of molecule containing bonding of nitrogen atom and hydrogen atom.    USE - Formation of thin copper film on base materials used for flexible printed circuit boards of electronic devices, and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables formation of thin copper films with high film-forming speed, without using a special manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the sputtering manufacturing apparatus of roll-to-roll system.    Vacuum vessel (1)    Film-forming chamber (3a)    Unwinding roll (6)    Sputtering cathode (13a)    Base material (F)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion secondary battery (10) uses lithium iron phosphate which has a conductive layer on the particle surface as a positive electrode active material. A polyvinyl-pyridine resin (52), which functions as a hydrogen fluoride removal material is added to an electrolyte solution (50). The content of the polyvinyl-pyridine resin is 2 to 50 milligram with respect to 1 gram electrolyte solution.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery, e.g. non-aqueous electrolyte-type lithium ion secondary battery. Uses include but are not limited to load-leveling apparatuses, such as next-generation motor vehicles, electric vehicle (EV), hybrid vehicle (HEV), portable apparatuses, such as mobile telephone, notebook personal computer and electric tool, for photovoltaic power generation application and wind power generation application.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low-cost lithium ion secondary battery with outstanding battery performance by adding polyvinyl-pyridine resin to reliably remove hydrogen fluoride and suppress fall of discharge capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the electrode laminated body.    Lithium ion secondary battery (10)    Electrode structure (11)    Separator (41)    Electrolyte solution (50)    Polyvinyl-pyridine resin (52)
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive support material consists of conductive layer (14) provided on a substrate (10) and conductive layer (15) containing conductive polymer and hydroxyl-containing non-electroconductive polymer covering the layer (14). The layer (14) consists of metal fine wire formed in pattern shape. An undercoating layer is formed on the substrate surface by coating a silane coupling agent.    USE - Transparent conductive support material used for organic electroluminescent element, organic electronic device and organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive support material has high electroconductivity, transparency and provides flexible organic electroluminescent element and organic electronic device with high efficiency and improved lifetime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of an organic electronic device.    Substrate (10)    Electrodes (11,12)    Organic functional layer (13)    Conductive layer (14,15)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell element laminating a lower electrode (14), an organic-semiconductor layer (13), a buffer layer (12), and an inorganic transparent electrode (11) i.e. non-crystalline inorganic transparent electrode, on a resin substrate (15). The inorganic transparent electrode is made of indium, tin, zinc, tungsten and oxide of gallium. Film thickness of the buffer layer is ten nanometers. The resin substrate is heated from 120 to 150 degree Celsius during annealing process. The buffer layer is made of conductive polymer and metal oxide.    USE - Organic thin-film solar cell module for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell element laminates the lower electrode, the organic-semiconductor layer, the buffer layer and the inorganic transparent electrode on the resin substrate, so that deterioration of an inorganic transparent electrode can be prevented at low temperature, thus reducing cost of the module by removing metal substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell element of an organic thin-film solar cell module.    Inorganic transparent electrode (11)    Buffer layer (12)    Organic-semiconductor layer (13)    Lower electrode (14)    Resin substrate (15)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer having density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, and organic peroxide. The copolymer has branch number of 54-95 per 1000 carbon atoms in the principal chain and side chain measured by nuclear magnetic resonance.    USE - Resin composition for solar cell sealing material used in solar cell module (all claimed), and for integrated circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent crosslinking characteristics and heat resistance, and provides sealing material with excellent flexibility.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell sealing material is obtained by supplying a high-molecular-weight hindered amine light stabilizer as a masterbatch when mixing with ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer having a density of 0.86-0.92 g/cm3 and a silane coupling agent.    USE - Manufacture of sealing material used for solar cells e.g. thin-film solar cells using glass plate as substrate. Can also be used for sealing integrated circuits.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves dispersibility of the hindered amine light stabilizer. When the resin composition is formed into a sheet, bleeding is prevented. The method economically provides sealing material having excellent transparency, heat resistance, flexibility, and weather resistance. The solar cells obtained using the sealing material have excellent conversion efficiency. The balance of rigidity and crosslinking efficiency is improved by using ethylene- alpha -olefin copolymer having specific molecular weight distribution, melt viscosity characteristics, and branch characteristics.
NOVELTY - The electrically-conductive material comprises an electroconductive particle (1) consisting of a resin particle (2) and a conductive layer (3) covering the surface of the resin particle. A solder layer (5) is formed to the surface layer on the outer side of the conductive layer.    USE - Electrically-conductive material used for electrically connecting photovoltaic cell electrode and wiring, for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensure that electrode of photovoltaic cell and the wiring are electrically connectable, easily and by low load. Improves attachment reliability with the wiring.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - an electroconductive particle (1) having a resin particle (2) and a conductive layer (3) which has coat|covered the surface of this resin particle, Binder resin is included, The electrically-conductive material for solar cell modules whose surface layer of the at least outer side of the said conductive layer is a solder layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the electroconductive particle contained in the electrically-conductive material.    Electroconductive particle (1)    Resin particle (2)    Conductive layer (3)    First conductive layer (4)    Solder layer (5)
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains 0.01-10 parts weight of nucleating agent with respect to 100 parts weight of resin material. The resin material consists of (in wt.%) alpha -olefin-type polymer (5-100), and polyolefin resin and/or functional group-containing polyolefin resin (0-95) other than alpha -olefin-type polymer.    USE - Resin composition for sealing material of solar cell used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition provides sealing material with improved transparency, water absorption resistance, water vapor barrier property, crosslinking property, molding cycle property, heat resistance and flexibility. The solar cell module is manufactured with improved productivity using the sealing material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing material, which contains multilayer sheet formed by laminating single layer film or multilayer film formed by extrusion molding the resin composition, on one or both surfaces of base material and/or adhesive film interposed with protective film; and    (2) solar cell module, which includes the sealing material.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a photoelectric conversion element layer (12) and an internal wiring part (13) on a substrate (11). A jointing resin sheet (14') is arranged in the photoelectric conversion element layer and the internal wiring part. A laminated body (10') is accumulated in a sealing glass plate (15) that is arranged on the jointing resin sheet. The sealing glass plate is pressed with a diaphragm (23) of a vacuum laminator (20). A solar cell module is included by the jointing resin sheet and the sealing glass plate.    USE - Method for manufacturing a thin film solar cell module utilized for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing glass plate is pressed with the diaphragm of the vacuum laminator, so that the productivity of a sealing process of the solar cell module can be improved, thus preventing a bubble generation of a sealing agent layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a method for manufacturing a thin film solar cell module.    Laminated body (10')    Substrate (11)    Photoelectric conversion element layer (12)    Internal wiring part (13)    Jointing resin sheet (14')    Sealing glass plate (15)    Vacuum laminator (20)    Diaphragm (23)
NOVELTY - The device (1) comprises a pipeline (3) cropping out from the water connection, is directly guided to a mixing unit (4). Another pipeline (5) is provided for a solar-hear exchanger (6) which is integrated in the device. The water from both the pipelines is mixed in the mixing unit, where the mixed water is conducted to an output line (7). A filter element (9a) is integrated in the device in the flow direction of the water. The filter element has a polyvinyl chloride filter, a membrane filter or an activated carbon filter.    USE - Device for discharging adjusted tempering water.    ADVANTAGE - The device comprises a pipeline cropping out from the water connection, is directly guided to a mixing unit, where another pipeline is provided for a solar-hear exchanger which is integrated in the device, thus ensures improved discharging device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combination of a device for supplying the adjusted tempering water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a discharging device.    Discharging device (1)    Pipelines (3,5)    Mixing unit (4)    Solar-hear exchanger (6)    Output line (7)    Filter element (9a)
NOVELTY - The measuring arrangement has a injection molded plastic housing (18) and a base support which has two terminal regions (12.2,12.4) in which pole terminal (20) and bolt (5) for connecting a battery cable are mechanically and electrically connected. The base support has sealing area (12.8) in the side surfaces for sealing the sealing regions in housing during plastic injection pressing process. The sealing area has a sealing surface inclined at a preset inclination angle which corresponds to inclination angle of the seat contour in the molding tool.    USE - Measuring arrangement for battery test terminal for connection to battery mounted in motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The handling of measuring arrangement can be facilitated during manufacture, as an automation of the inlaid process of the base support is enabled into the spraying press tools. Thus manufacturing time can be shortened easily and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacture of measuring arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial perspective view of the battery test terminal with measuring arrangement.    Bolt (5)    Terminal regions (12.2,12.4)    Sealing area (12.8)    Injection molded plastic housing (18)    Pole terminal (20)
NOVELTY - The tank has a tank body provided with a shell (1), a polyethylene foam layer, a back infrared (IR) radiation layer (3), a polyurethane foaming thermal insulation layer and an inner container (5). The back IR radiation layer is made of aluminum or tin foil.    USE - Dual heat insulating solar water tank.    ADVANTAGE - The tank has improved heat efficiency and heat preservation effect so as to save energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dual heat insulating solar water tank.    Shell (1)    Back IR radiation layer (3)    Inner container (5)
NOVELTY - The junction box has a connection box shell comprising a bottom and a sealing plate. A first connector and a second connector are placed on a side wall of a connecting hole that is matched with a linking hole. Stretching boards, side wall and the sealing plate form an internal space. A conductive plate is connected with a diode and connected with the internal space through the first and second connectors. A plastic bottom plate is provided with an opening, and the conductive plate is provided in the opening. The internal space is filled with filling sizing agent/foam silica gel.    USE - Junction box.    ADVANTAGE - The junction box has reasonable structure, and is convenient and practical to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a junction box.
NOVELTY - The battery has an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body that are buckled with each other. A vent hole is formed at a top end of the upper cylinder body and covered with a ventilating film. An upper cylinder hole is opened at an upper end of a gas-permeable membrane, where the gas-permeable membrane is made of PTFE fire cloth. The gas-permeable membrane is attached to a ventilating film mounting hole by 3M adhesive for covering the vent hole.    USE - Water battery.    ADVANTAGE - The ventilating film is provided with the ventilating hole on a tail part so as to ensure ventilation of the battery and prevent water leakage from reaction liquid causing corrosion of an electrode wiring, so that a water supply system of the battery has stable performance and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a water battery.
NOVELTY - The subassembly has a front ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (1), a photovoltaic solar cell layer (7), an EVA layer (6) and a tedlar/polyester/tedlar (TPT) layer (5) that are orderly formed between a front glass (9) and a back glass (8). The EVA layer is formed between a space interlayer (2) and a junction box that is connected with the photovoltaic solar cell layer set at back of a rear glass (11). The front glass is provided with a fixing clamping frame, and the space interlayer is equipped with a guardrail (10).    USE - Theft-proof building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) glass curtain wall subassembly.    ADVANTAGE - The guardrail in the space interlayer improves theft-proof performance of the curtain wall subassembly, which is not easy to be damaged, and is safe and reliable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional diagram of a theft-proof BIPV glass curtain wall subassembly.    Front EVA layer (1)    Space interlayer (2)    TPT layer (5)    EVA layer (6)    Photovoltaic solar cell layer (7)    Back glass (8)    Front glass (9)    Guardrail (10)    Rear glass. (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a heat transfer medium guide pipe connected with a heat exchanger and a circulating pump to form a sealed loop. A storage device is connected with a heat energy utilization facility, and an auxiliary device builds a composite heat insulating building block made of polyurethane rigid foam waterproofing heat insulating material. Two ends of the building block of a middle transverse strip are provided with a concave air groove of a composite heat preservation building block, and a through hole is formed with the insulating material.    USE - Solar building material and building integrated solar energy utilization device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is environment-friendly and made of polyurethane rigid foam waterproofing heat insulating material, and saves energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar building material and building integrated solar energy utilization device.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar energy battery unit placed between a substrate and a transparent window layer, where the solar energy battery unit is provided with an optical-electrical converting layer, and the substrate is made of transparent material. A packaging material layer is placed between the substrate and the solar energy battery unit. A front electrode layer and a back electrode layer are formed on two opposite surfaces of the optical-electrical converting layer, where the front electrode layer and the back electrode layer are designed to shapes of grid electrodes.    USE - Solar energy battery module for use in a solar energy window (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optical-electrical conversion layer can absorb lights from a front side or a rear side of the module to produce electric energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The packaging material layer is made of polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, resin, optical glass, quartz stone, silicon, epoxy resin or ethylenevinylacetate copolymer. The optical-electrical converting layer is made of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, aluminum arsenide, indium arsenide, indium phosphate, gallium phosphate, gallium nitride, copper indium gallium selenium, copper indium selenium, cadmium telluride or cadmium sulfide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar energy window comprising a solar energy battery panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery module.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a top drop chute (111) in an exterior housing to receive hazardous or dangerous materials. A removable storage container (100) e.g. biohazard bag, receives the materials from the drop chute. A user interface receives information from a user. An enhanced security module receives the information from the user in the form of answers to a survey. A drop chute door prevents and allows access to the drop chute, and the module is coupled to the door to open and close the door to conditionally allow access to the drop chute based on the received information.    USE - Depository apparatus for disposing potentially dangerous, hazardous, valuable, or sensitive materials to a location. Uses include but are not limited to surplus drugs, sharps, lancets, electronics, compact florescent lamps (CFLs), batteries, plastics, documents, magnetic storage drives, electronic memories, optical disks, bank or payment account cards, membership cards or certificates to hospitals, doctor's offices, dentist's offices, and veterinarian's offices, clinics and laboratories.    ADVANTAGE - The enhanced security module is coupled to the door to open and close the door to conditionally allow access to the drop chute based on the received information, thus preventing theft and tampering.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for disposing potentially dangerous, hazardous, valuable, or sensitive materials to a location.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a smart collection unit.    Removable storage container (100)    Top front cover (109)    Top drop chute (111)    Piano hinge (113)    Lock (115)    Indicators (147, 149)
NOVELTY - The system has a resource recycling terminal provided with number, weight and volume of recovery information according to received renewable resource. A central control device is utilized for preparing and recycling corresponding renewable resources according to a transportation instruction. A logistics management device carries the received renewable resources for processing. Real-time processing information is fed back by an electronic device. Processing information is provided with the number, weight and volume of the renewable resources. The terminal is connected with the control device.    USE - Intelligent reproducible poly-silicon resin material recycling system for a vehicle (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system can be utilized for recovering and recycling the renewable resources in a uniform and standard manner, and has high management efficiency and security, thus avoiding environmental pollution and risk of fire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an intelligent reproducible resin material recycling system. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The manufacture method involves connecting a substrate (10) and a semiconductor chip (12) using a conductive material (20). The semiconductor chip is placed in a square frame (30) having open top and bottom. The upper side of the substrate is molded with a molding compound resin (22). A nonconductive material (24) is coated to the bottom surface and boundary surface of the semiconductor chip. A tape (28) is attached to one side of the square frame. The upper side of the semiconductor chip is attached to the nonconductive material. The square frame and tape are removed.    USE - Manufacturing method of semiconductor package, such as solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies structure of semiconductor package and simplifies manufacturing process by using conductive material to connect substrate and semiconductor chip. Reliable electrical connection between semiconductor chip and substrate can be maintained even if strong external force is applied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view illustrating the manufacturing method of semiconductor package.    Substrate (10)    Semiconductor chip (12)    Conductive material (20)    Molding compound resin (22)    Nonconductive material (24)    Tape (28)    Square frame (30)
NOVELTY - The super capacitor has electrode posts retractably mounted on a resin shell. A capacitor body is packaged in the resin shell and sequentially provided with two electrode metal collectors, two graphene film electrode sheets and a polyarylether diaphragm. The two electrode posts are separately connected to the two electrode metal collectors in the capacitor body. Film thickness is controlled by controlling solution quantity and an area of a glass plate, and a grapheme electrode film is cut into a circular sheet with diameter of 1-8 cm as a graphene film electrode sheet.    USE - Super capacitor for an electronic device, automobile and wind power unit.    ADVANTAGE - The super capacitor has high mass ratio capacitance, and utilizes polyarylether to obtain the polymer electrolyte film so as to implement semi-solid or full-solid of the super capacitor to improve safety of the super capacitor and facilitate assembly space design of a device. The super capacitor has wide potential application value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a super capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional view of a super capacitor.
NOVELTY - The method involves cutting a solar cell into half by laser scribing. The solar cell is completely cut by a brake task. A positive terminal and a negative terminal are formed in a substrate. The positive terminal is serially connected to the negative terminal. Bus bar solders are connected with a connecting element in a negative bus bar. A positive bus bar is welded with a positive terminal of a unit solar cell by the positive terminal of the substrate. The half cutting scribing/brake task is performed to form the positive bus bar and the negative bus bar in a side of the unit solar cell.    USE - Method for manufacturing a miniature solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables enhancing efficiency of the solar cell module. The module is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a miniature solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a solar cell module during manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Manufacture of an electrode catalyst involves baking an electrode-catalyst precursor formed by hydrothermal reaction of a mixture containing materials (A, B, C) in the presence of water that is in a supercritical or subcritical state, under the conditions such that the material (B) changes to a carbon material. The material (A) is a metal compound comprising group 4A and/or group 5A elements, and hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, carbon, boron, sulfur and/or oxygen. The material (B) is a carbon-material precursor. The material (C) is an electroconductive material.    USE - Manufacture of electrode catalyst used for electrolysis of water, electrolysis of organic substance and electrochemical system of fuel cell e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell and phosphoric acid fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides electrode catalyst, which can be used under high electric potential in acidic electrolyte. The electrode catalyst has high activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of an electrode catalyst involves baking an electrode-catalyst precursor formed by hydrothermal reaction of a mixture containing materials (A, B, C) in the presence of water that is in a supercritical or subcritical state, under the conditions such that the material (B) changes to a carbon material. The material (A) is a metal compound comprising at least one metallic element selected from group 4A and group 5A elements, and at least one non-metallic element selected from hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, carbon, boron, sulfur and oxygen. The material (B) is a carbon-material precursor. The material (C) is an electroconductive material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the graph illustrating powder X-ray diffraction pattern of electrode catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The composite has a textile planar structure (1) i.e. tricot material structure, comprising conductive threads or conductive coating for formation of an arbitrary configurable electrical resistance heater, where the composite is coated with PVC (3). A cutting part surface is in rectangular form and limited by two distant electrical conductive contact paths or contact strips, which run parallel to each other. The electrical conductive paths or strips are connected with each other via a seam and guided to an electrical connection unit.    USE - Planar, two-dimensional composite for use in a couch cover and a cushion cover (all claimed) i.e. heating cushion cover, in a battery operated seat that is utilized in a vehicle and a medical application.    ADVANTAGE - The textile planar structure comprises the conductive threads or conductive coating for formation of the arbitrary configurable electrical resistance heater, thus providing heat energy in a simple manner. The composite permits achieving optimum haptics and temperature sensation during utilization. The composite avoids the need for electrical elements and a heat conductor arrangement that are necessary for resistance heating applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a couch cover and a cushion cover that comprise a switching device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a composite.    Textile planar structure (1)    Intermediate line (2)    PVC (3)
NOVELTY - The assembly has an adhesive layer coated between a panel and a back plate. The panel, the back plate and a silicon slice of a solar battery or battery film package are fixed together. Outer sides of the panel and the back plate are provided with a layer of a double faced adhesive tape of a packaging structure. A frame is arranged around the panel and the back plate. The panel is made of suede toughened glass. The back plate is made of a film material. An adhesive agent is made of ethylene vinyl acetate.    USE - Solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly utilizes a double sealing structure, so that the assembly has fixed shape. The assembly is simple to operate and compact to use, and has high working efficiency, high finished product rate and product quality and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar battery assembly.
NOVELTY - The device has a cooling body (110) i.e. cooling plate, comprising a coolant connecting inlet (113) and a coolant connecting outlet (111). The connecting inlet and the connecting outlet are selectively connected to each other in a direct manner and/or via individual lines of a coolant line structure if storage cell modules (100) are physically separated from each other during or after a sequential assembly of the storage cell modules into a motor vehicle or into a housing of the device. The lines are adapted to a three-dimensional installation situation and made of flexible material.    USE - Modular device for a power supply e.g. lithium ion battery, nickel metal hybrid battery and lithium polymer storage cell, of a motor vehicle e.g. passenger car or motorcycle (all claimed) in an automobile industry.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the storage cell modules can be flexibly deployed to each other in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a modular device for power supply of a motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of an individual storage cell module for use in a modular device.    Storage cell modules (100)    Cooling body (110)    Coolant connecting outlet (111)    Coolant connecting inlet (113)    Channel (120)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a set of battery cells (2, 3) electrically connected with each other and arranged adjacent to each other. A spring element (4) increases thermal resistance between the adjacent battery cells. A retaining clip (6) monitors an operational parameter e.g. current, of the battery cells. The spring element is connected with the retaining clip such that the spring element is released when the monitored operating parameter of the cells exceeds a threshold value. Non-combustible insulating foam is introduced into an intermediate space between the adjacent battery cells.    USE - Battery module i.e. lithium ion battery module, for storing energy in a vehicle i.e. electric vehicle, and for use as a stationary power storage unit.    ADVANTAGE - The spring element is connected with the retaining clip such that the thermal resistance is increased when the monitored operating parameter of the cells exceeds the threshold value, thus increasing thermal resistance between the adjacent battery cells for thermal runaway of the battery cells, and hence avoiding transfer of heat of the battery cells, preventing damage of the adjacent battery cells and blowing of the battery module, and avoiding overheating of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for thermal decoupling of battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a battery module.    Battery module (1)    Battery cells (2, 3)    Spring element (4)    Retaining clip (6)    Battery housing (7)
NOVELTY - The sub-structure has supporting elements (130, 140) with a head portion that is connected with a solar module (111). A base portion of the supporting elements comprises a projection. A transverse groove includes a rear-seizable portion. The projection seizes the rear-seizable portion to form a formal positive connection between the base portion and the transverse groove. A chute inhibition unit comprises an elastomer layer, a rubber layer, and a resilient foam material that is made from chloroprene, natural rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber or synthetic rubber.    USE - Sub-structure for a module system i.e. solar module system (all claimed), at a flat roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The transverse groove includes the rear-seizable portion, and the projection seizes the rear-seizable portion to form the formal positive connection between the base portion and the transverse groove, so that the sub-structure can be mounted on the solar module system in a simple and quick manner. The rear wall element is connected with two neighboring supporting elements in a transverse direction, thus enhancing the stability of the sub-structure and simplifying the assembly of the sub-structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a module system comprising multiple module lines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a solar module system.    Module system (101)    Solar module (111)    Base element (120)    Supporting elements (130, 140)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a colored lamp body made from weather-proof plastic, and a movement alarm unit. The lamp body is made in an appearance of a bamboo stem. An elongated recess is formed in the middle of the bamboo stem. LEDs are inserted into the recess. A power source is made by a solar panel. A power cable is connected with the solar panel. Solar batteries are provided within ends of the lamp body behind a lockable cap that corresponds to a bamboo design. The recess is covered with various colored films.    USE - LED bamboo lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The power source is made by the solar panel, thus realizing operation of the lamp in shady or dark regions. The recess is covered with various colored films, thus achieving various colored light effects and enhancing usability of the lamp. The lamp is equipped with a movement alarm unit, thus realizing effective current-saving operation of the lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of an LED bamboo lamp.
NOVELTY - The flow control valve has an accumulator (7), a solenoid valve (10) and a storage tank (11). A valve housing (6) is formed with a duct (E) to a load side of a cylinder (9). Another duct (F) is connected to the storage tank. The solenoid valve is equipped inside the valve housing. The valve housing is made from the elastomer.    USE - Flow control valve.    ADVANTAGE - The flow control valve has an accumulator, a solenoid valve and a storage tank, where a valve housing is formed with a duct to a load side of a cylinder, and hence ensures simplified and improved flow control valve.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a flow control valve.    Valve housing (6)    Accumulator (7)    Cylinder (9)    Solenoid valve (10)    Storage tank (11)    Ducts (E,F)
NOVELTY - The controller (100) has a sensor (20) which senses level of electric power converted into solar energy and wind energy by a conversion module (10). A control unit (50) is provided for supplying power source to a case of a battery (B). A display unit is provided for expressing the state of the battery. A communications unit is provided to transmit the status information of the sensed battery to a central control server.    USE - Battery controller.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be efficiently used and the life time of the battery can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for battery control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the battery controller. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Conversion module (10)    Sensor (20)    Control unit (50)    Battery controller (100)    Battery (B)
NOVELTY - A biomass hydrolysis apparatus comprises catalyst adhesion support body which adheres solid acid catalyst to support body, reaction container which accommodates catalyst adhesion support body and biomass dispersion liquid obtained by dispersing biomass feedstock to water, and support body movement part (7) which moves catalyst adhesion support body within reaction container. The apparatus hydrolyzes cellulose by making biomass dispersion liquid and solid acid catalyst contact.    USE - Biomass hydrolysis apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus rapidly performs hydrolysis reaction of cellulose. The utilization of apparatus is continuous.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the biomass hydrolysis reaction apparatus.    Reaction container main body (1)    Disks (2, 3)    Rotating shaft (6)    Support body movement part (7)    Inflow port (15)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises ethylene-( alpha )-olefin copolymer (A) having density of 0.860-0.920 g/cm3, and organic peroxide (B). The copolymer (A) contains more than 0.22 pieces of vinyl, vinylidene, cis-vinylene, trans-vinylene and tri-substituted vinylene with respect to 1000 pieces of principal chain and side chain.    USE - Resin composition for solar cell sealing material used in solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent crosslinking characteristics, heat resistance, flexibility and transparency, and provides solar cell with high conversion efficiency over a long period of time.
NOVELTY - The torch has a cylindrical shell (1) whose one end is provided with a bulb of a lamp head and another end is connected with a sealing end cover. The shell is provided with an inner layer (11) and an outer layer (12). The inner layer and the outer layer are provided with a solar energy silicon layer (13) that is connected with a storage battery. The outer layer is made of transparent plastic.    USE - Solar torch.    ADVANTAGE - The torch saves energy and protects environment, and has low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side partial sectional view of a solar torch.    Cylindrical shell (1)    Inner layer (11)    Outer layer (12)    Solar energy silicon layer (13)
NOVELTY - The suitcase has a shell (1) whose bottom part is provided with an interlayer (6). An upper part of the interlayer is provided with a plastic plate (5). A lower part of the interlayer is fixed with the plastic plate. The interlayer is located with a supporting block (8). An end of the plastic plate is connected with the supporting block. A middle part of the interlayer is provided with a storage battery (7) and a global positioning system (GPS) locating device (4). The storage battery and GPS locating device are fixed to the plastic plate.    USE - Anti-theft travel suitcase.    ADVANTAGE - The suitcase is convenient and easy to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an anti-theft travel suitcase.    Shell (1)    GPS locating device (4)    Plastic plate (5)    Interlayer (6)    Storage battery (7)    Supporting block (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves utilizing unconnected roving to form roving bundles (5). The roving bundles are automatically positioned into a forming tool (FT) when the roving bundles are arranged such that a layer of a component is assembled. The roving bundles are aligned unidirectional to the forming tool, where each roving bundle is wet with a matrix material e.g. resin (2), before the roving bundles are positioned in the forming tool. Each roving bundle is impregnated or saturated with the matrix material. The forming tool is a mold, a lay-up table, a bench and a mandrel (4).    USE - Method for manufacturing a component i.e. backbone, for a wind turbine blade of a fiber reinforced structure by using vacuum assisted resin transfer mold (VARTM) process (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing resin-rich pockets within a component, so that the whole component is enforced in view to mechanical loads, which act on the component so as to increase stiffness of the component and of a structure to improve quality of the component. The method enables avoiding use of woven fabrics to avoid formation of wrinkles in the layer, so that the roving bundles reduce material cost of the component. The method enables reducing hard manual lay up work, so that working conditions for lay-up workers can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The roving bundles are formed from glass fibers, carbon fibers and natural fibers. The matrix material is resin and glue.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a method for manufacturing a component of a fiber reinforced structure.    Forming tool (FT)    Resin (2)    Wetting apparatus (3)    Mandrel (4)    Roving bundle (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a longitudinally extending feed channel (36) above a distribution layer. A vacuum bag is arranged on a top of a rigid mold part. The vacuum bag is sealed to the mold part to define a mold cavity. The mold cavity is evacuated. A liquid resin e.g. polyester resin, is supplied to each feed channel section (28) through a resin inlet (35) so as to feed the resin to each of two segments of the distribution layer in order to fill the mold cavity and impregnate a fiber lay-up e.g. woven mat. The resin is allowed to cure so as to form a blade shell half.    USE - Method for manufacturing a blade shell half of a prebent wind turbine blade by using a vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables utilizing a tear-off layer to facilitate removal of the feed channel and additional feed channels, the distribution layer and the cured resin so as to reduce weight of the blade shell half, without reducing strength. The method enables arranging fiber layers in a longitudinally extending zone of a mold so as to provide a load-bearing structure of the blade shell half.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a mold part.    Load-bearing structure (18)    Flow barriers (25, 26)    Feed channel sections (28-30)    Resin inlets (35, 46-52)    Feed channels (36-42)
NOVELTY - Sintering comprises heat treating the body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state at a temperature above the decomposition temperature of organic components contained in the green body and below the softening temperature or decomposition temperature of the spacer; and heat treating the body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state at a temperature above the softening point or decomposition temperature of the spacer and below a sintering temperature such that the load contacts the body.    USE - The method is used for sintering (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is an improved process for the production of solid oxide cells, with which solid oxide cells can be produced more efficiently, with less waste material and with less unusable cells due to defects caused during the production process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Sintering comprises providing a body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state on a support; providing a load on at least one spacer on the support such that the load is located above the body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state without contacting the body; heat treating the body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state at a temperature above the decomposition temperature of organic components contained in the green body and below the softening temperature or decomposition temperature of the spacer; heat treating the body in the green state or in the pre-sintered state at a temperature above the softening point or decomposition temperature of the spacer and below a sintering temperature such that the load contacts the body; and sintering the body in the green state or presintered state.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor layer (12) is installed on a substrate (11). An anti-reflective layer (13) made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride and aluminum oxide, is installed on the semiconductor layer. A discontinuous layer is installed on the anti-reflective layer and another anti-reflective layer (14) with photon conversion effect.    USE - Semiconductor substrate of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reflection of incident light can be reduced by photon conversion effect of anti-reflective layer. The photoelectric conversion efficiency can be improved effectively. The wavelength of light ray injected into anti-reflective layer can be converted into long wavelength. The utilization factor of incident beam can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor substrate.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Substrate (11)    Semiconductor layer (12)    Anti-reflective layers (13,14)
NOVELTY - The conductive film has an aluminum oxide layer that is formed between the pattern of the aluminum metal which is formed in the transparent substrate and the aluminum pattern. The substrate is a silicon substrate or glass substrate. The polymer bonding layer and the conductive polymer are formed between the aluminum oxide layer which is between the pattern of the aluminum metal and the aluminum pattern.    USE - Transparent conductive film of transparent electrode for solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used in image sensor, liquid crystal TV receiver, organic electroluminescent display device, electronic paper display device, LCD, plasma display panel and touch panel.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion property of transparent electrode can be improved. The line width and thickness of the pattern of the aluminum metal can be controlled. The cost of the film can be reduced. The thermal resistance, surface smoothness and the workability of the transparent conductive film can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell;    (2) transparent electrode; and    (3) manufacturing method of transparent conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of transparent conductive film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The field device has a wave ring spring (11) provided between a top face of a battery case (5) and an inner wall of an equipment case (3). Silicone rubber pieces (10) are provided between a bottom face of the battery case and an inner wall of the equipment case. Elastic tabs (5-2a) are provided between the outer peripheral surfaces that connect between the top face and the bottom face of the battery case and inner walls of the equipment case. The elastic tabs are formed integrally with the outer peripheral surfaces of the battery case.    USE - Internal battery-type field device for measuring physical quantity of fluid flowing in pipe portion. Uses include but are not limited to a battery-type electromagnetic flow meter for measuring flow rates of fluids, a battery-type differential pressure meter for measuring differential pressures in fluids, or a battery-type static pressure meter for measuring static pressures in fluids.    ADVANTAGE - Connection between battery in battery case and electric circuits that are contained in equipment case is secured, even in relation to vibrations from any given direction on equipment case, since wave ring spring and silicone rubber pieces absorb vibration in direction that is perpendicular to top face and bottom face of battery case, and elastic tabs absorb vibrations in directions that are perpendicular to other faces of battery case.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view illustrating schematically the interior structure of an equipment case in a battery-type electromagnetic flow meter.    Equipment case (3)    Battery case (5)    Elastic tabs (5-2a)    Silicone rubber pieces (10)    Wave ring spring (11)
NOVELTY - The module has a front electrode layer (14) i.e. positive electrode, arranged on a set of thin film photoelectric conversion cells (12) that is positioned on a back electrode layer (10) i.e. negative electrode. A set of opaque materials (16) is formed on a light-receiving surface of the front electrode layer traversing the thin film photoelectric conversion cells in a traversing direction vertical to a lengthwise direction to separate the thin film photoelectric conversion cells into a set of sub-arrays. The conversion cells are connected in series along the traversing direction.    USE - Thin film photoelectric conversion module for use in a solar cell that is utilized to convert energy of sunlight directly into electricity by photovoltaic effect.    ADVANTAGE - The back electrode layer can reflect the sunlight that is passed through the thin film photoelectric conversion cells if the back electrode layer is made of metal so as to increase efficiency of the module and to reduce impact of hot spot phenomenon without massively degrading efficiency of the thin film photoelectric conversion cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The opaque material is a ribbon-like material and made of metal, paint, non-transparent glass, ceramics, non-transparent plastic or other reflecting and absorbing materials. The front and back electrode layers are transparent conducting layers or metal layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows top and side views of a thin film photoelectric conversion module.    Back electrode layer (10)    Thin film photoelectric conversion cells (12)    Front electrode layer (14)    Opaque materials (16)    Transparent substrate (18)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar cell panel (20) and a heat dissipating device that is provided with a heat sink (12). A heat absorbing element (16) is located on the supporting element (14) that is located on the heat sink. A heat pipe (18) is thermally contacted with the heat absorbing element and the heat sink. The solar cell panel is attached on the heat absorbing element. The light reflecting board (30) is integrally formed by transparent or semitransparent material that is made of resin, polymethyl methacrylate or plastic.    USE - Solar cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell panel is attached on the heat absorbing element, the rapid rise in operating temperature of the solar cell panel is reduced and damage of the solar cell panel is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar cell apparatus.    Heat sink (12)    Supporting element (14)    Heat absorbing element (16)    Heat pipe (18)    Solar cell panel (20)    Light reflecting board (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a residual charge amount monitor unit that monitors residual charge amount of backup battery (2). A time information acquisition unit acquires present time information. A time-divided temperature information storage unit stores time-divided temperature information. A charge/discharge amount determination unit determines charge/discharge amount of backup battery. A residual charge amount control unit controls residual charge amount of backup battery by charging and discharging backup battery in accordance with charge/discharge amount.    USE - Electric charge control apparatus for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the time-divided temperature table can be provided for each area where the subject vehicle is located, the lifetime of the backup battery can be more prolonged. The current capacity of the backup battery is ensured in accordance with temperature conditions to suppress the influence of deterioration even when the capacity of cells is reduced. Since the emergency notification continuation period is calculated and notified to the management station, the quick action can be taken regarding the emergency notification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for emergency notification system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the emergency notification system.    Main battery (1)    Backup battery (2)    Emergency notification apparatus (3)    Communication network (4)    Management station (5)
NOVELTY - The module (100) has a photovoltaic cell which is arranged between front substrate (111) and back substrate (112). Thermal device (130) is arranged adjacent to back substrate for dissipating heat away from photovoltaic device (110). Thermal device is included with chassis (131) having depressed channels (131a). A coolant runs through pipes (132) arranged in depressed channels to take away heat. Pipes are covered by thermal carrier filled in channels. Adhesive layer (120) is arranged between back substrate and chassis to adhere photovoltaic device and thermal device.    USE - Photovoltaic module used in electronic product for converting light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The heat of the photovoltaic device can be transferred to the coolant through the chassis, the thermal carrier and the pipes, so that the heat can be taken away from the photovoltaic device effectively, and the operation stability and the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic device are enhanced. Due to the external disposition of the two conveying tubes, the area of the pipes that is in contact with the photovoltaic device can be maximized so as to increase the heat transferring efficiency of the thermal device. The photovoltaic module provides thermal energy in addition to electricity, so that the total energy yield of the photovoltaic module and efficiency of the module are increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thermal device for dissipating heat away from photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (100)    Photovoltaic device (110)    Front substrate (111)    Back substrate (112)    Adhesive layer (120)    Thermal device (130)    Chassis (131)    Depressed channel (131a)    Pipe (132)
NOVELTY - The battery (1) has a conductive rod (5) with an end (2a) that is located adjacent to the end of the metal tube (2) and is extended to the end (2b) which is in contact with the powder mixture. The liquid is delivered from the passage into contact with the powder mixture through the permeable separator sheet (9) along the length of the metal tube to activate the powder mixture. The activated powder mixture is adapted to generate a potential difference between the conductive rod and the metal.    USE - Battery such as liquid-activated battery for torch and radio.    ADVANTAGE - The output efficiency of the battery can be improved. The removal of the battery from a device can be easily performed. The plastic outer casing can reduce the weight of the battery compared to use of other materials such as metal. The life span of the battery can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of activating battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery.    Battery (1)    Metal tube (2)    Ends of conductive rod (2a,2b)    Conductive rod (5)    Permeable separator sheet (9)
NOVELTY - Solar cell comprises: (a) a semiconductor portion (102); (b) a graphene layer (112) disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor portion; (c) a first conductive layer patterned on the graphene layer, where the first conductive layer includes a bus bar portion and fingers extending from the bus bar portion; and (d) a refractive layer (118) disposed on the first conductive layer.    USE - Used as a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has a transparent conducting overlayer (TCO) having relatively low resistivity and high transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for forming a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side cut-away view of a solar cell.    Semiconductor portion (102)    N-type doped region (104)    Intrinsic semiconductor region (106)    P-type doped region (108)    Metallic layer (110)    Graphene layer (112)    Conductive bus layer (114)    Transparent conducting overlayer portion (116)    Refractive layer (118)
NOVELTY - The solar cell semiconductor package has a solar cell (20) including a P-type silicon in which the circuit for the logic function is integrated, and an N-type silicon doped on the P-type silicon. Multiple flip-chips (26) connect the P-type silicon of the solar cell to a printed circuit board (10). A conductive wire (12) connects the electrode of the N-type silicon of the solar cell and an electrode of the printed circuit board. An input-output terminal (28) is fused in the bottom surface of the printed circuit board.    USE - Solar cell semiconductor package for electronic device, such as cellular phone or notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - Semiconductor package is driven without separate external power supply by providing solar cell which generates, using sunlight, electricity supplied to package substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional view showing the solar cell semiconductor package.    Printed circuit board (10)    Conductive wire (12)    Solar cell (20)    Flip-chips (26)    Input-output terminal (28)
NOVELTY - The paste has 40-90 parts of conducting metal powder, 3-80 parts of metal adhesive, 8-25 parts of organic carrier and 0.1-5 parts of functional additive. The conducting metal powder is silver powder or mixture of copper and silver powder. The metal adhesive is one or mixture of alloy powder and spherical aluminum powder, where melting point of the alloy powder is 350-800 degrees Celsius. The organic carrier is obtained by mixing and dissolving polymer and organic solvent. The functional additive is boron, boron oxide or compound of gallium and tin.    USE - Conducting paste for a back electrode of a silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The paste does not utilize glass powder as inorganic adhesive, so that the paste has better electric performance, better welding performance and high welding resistant property. The paste prevents bending of a silicon wafer. The paste enables the back electrode of a silicon solar battery to have firm adsorption ability, better ohmic contact, better welding performance and high welding resistant property such that the solar battery has better electric performance and small deformation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic solvent is one or mixture of benzyl alcohol, turpentine, terpinol, diethylene glycolmonobutylether, diethylene glycolmonobutylether acetate, triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, acetylation tributyl citrate, lecithin and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing conducting paste for a back electrode of a silicon solar battery.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has a fluorescent dye mixed with liquid electrolyte and polyoxyethylene. The liquid electrolyte is selected from acetonitrile solution containing iodine and lithium iodide.    USE - Light-modulation functional gel electrolyte for a nanocrystalline solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte increases photoelectric conversion efficiency of a nanocrystalline solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation of a light-modulation functional gel electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has 2-30 percent of alpha-cyanoacrylate, 0.1-10 percent of inorganic additive, 5-20 percent of iodide, 0.5-5 percent of elementary substance iodine, 10-50 percent of plasticizer, 0.5-10 percent of light anode compounding agent and 10-30 percent of organic solvent. The inorganic additive is selected from nanometer silicon-dioxide, nanometer titanium dioxide, nanometer alumina, nanometer zinc oxide, nanometer zirconium dioxide, nanocarbon tube, nanocarbon fiber, active carbon, carbon black or graphite.    USE - Dye sensitized solar battery quasi solid electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has better thermal stability, better mechanical properties, high conductivity and quick gelling speed, and is easy to prepare and inexpensive. The electrolyte realizes industrial production, and can avoids problems that liquid electrolyte is easy to leak and difficult to encapsulate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The alpha-cyanoacrylate is alpha-methyl cyanoacrylate, alpha-ethyl cyanoacrylate, alpha-propyl cyanoacrylate, alpha-methbutyl cyanoacrylate or alpha-hexyl cyanoacrylate. The iodide is one or mixture of lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, magnesium iodide, 1-methy-3-hexyl imidazole iodine, 1-propyl-3-methyl imidazole iodine or tetrapropylammonium iodide. The plasticizer is one or mixture of propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate. The light anode compounding agent is 4-tert-butylpyridine or N-methylbenzimidazole. The organic solvent is one or mixture of acetonitrile, butylcyanide or 3methoxypropionitrile. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a dye sensitized solar battery quasi solid electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing a zinc oxide (ZnO) seed crystal layer on a conductive substrate. A zinc oxide nano-wire array is epitaxially grown on the seed crystal layer by hydrothermal chemistry reaction for linear transmission of a photon-generated electron. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) slurry is printed on a surface of the nano-wire array by using silk-screen printing method. An organic solvent is volatilized in the slurry to obtain a titanium dioxide nanocrystalline porous membrane and a zinc oxide nano-wire array nano composite photoanode.    USE - Method for preparing a nano composite photoanode of a dye-sensitized solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conductive substrate is made of glass or plastic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a nano composite photoanode.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing and stirring 1 part of titanium dioxide powder, 0.5 parts of ethanol and 0.2 parts of acetic acid to obtain primary mixture, and mixing terpineol, alcohol and primary mixing liquid to obtain secondary mixture. Ethyl cellulose, ethanol and mixed liquid are mixed and agitated for obtaining dye-sensitized solar battery screen printing paste. The titanium dioxide powder is selected from titanium dioxide nano-particle, titanium dioxide nano-rod, titanium dioxide nano-ribbon, titanium dioxide nano-wire and titanium dioxide nano-tube.    USE - Dye-sensitized solar battery screen printing paste manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method facilitates uniform distribution of the paste, and eliminates the need of a low temperature decompression distillation process. The method manufactures dye-sensitized solar battery screen printing paste at low cost with simple process, thus facilitating mass production of the dye-sensitized solar battery screen printing paste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a dye-sensitized solar battery screen printing paste manufacturing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has a colloid quantum dot part whose absorption peak is located in an infrared band and wavelength is more than 800 nm, where the colloid quantum dot part is made of a narrow forbidden band semiconductor material or sodium perborate. An electrode comprises a power function that is greater than 4.3 eV, where the electrode is selected from a group consisting of metal electrode, multi-layer metal electrode or metal alloy electrode. A hollow cavity transporting layer is arranged in a light anode.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is simple to prepare, simple in structure and inexpensive. The light anode is provided with a high carrier mobility grapheme thin film so as to increase extracting and transporting process of a photon-generated carrier, thus increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery is provided with an organic polymer active layer that is made of mixture of poly (3-hexylthiophene) and (6, 6)-Phenyl C61butyric acid methyl ester or mixture of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2ethylhexyloxy)-1, 4-phenylenevinylene) and (6, 6)-Phenyl C61butyric acid methyl ester. The metal electrode is an aluminum electrode. The metal alloy electrode is made of magnesium and silver alloy. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a solar battery preparing method.
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning an indium tin oxide conductive glass by spin coating zinc acetate solution at 300-500 degree centigrade. Ethylene glycol and propyl alcohol are added to zinc acetate. A spin coating is included with the mixed solution in chlorobenzene. The spin coating is dipped in polystyrene sulfonate solution at 80 to 200 degree centigrade for 30 to 120 minutes. Layer thickness of a gold electrode is extended for 80 to 150 nm. A battery taking steam electrode is placed in a glove box at 100 to 150 degree centigrade for 5 to 30 minutes for packaging a battery.    USE - Method for preparing an organic-inorganic compound solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing an organic-inorganic compound solar battery with high efficiency in stable, inexpensive and simple manner.
NOVELTY - The collector has a header (1), a water tank and a full-glass vacuum pipe (3) that are welded in a water tank inner container by a silica gel sealing block on a metal tube. A cold water inlet pipe (6) is connected with the water tank inner container and inserted into a guide pipe (7). The cold water inlet pipe is extended from the full glass vacuum pipe. The water tank inner container is covered by a polyurethane heat insulating layer.    USE - Full-glass vacuum tube solar heat collector for a solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The collector has better bearing ability and high heat exchange efficiency, and utilizes hot water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a full-glass vacuum tube solar heat collector.    Header (1)    Hot water outlet pipe (2)    Full-glass vacuum pipe (3)    Cold water inlet pipe (6)    Guide pipe (7)
NOVELTY - An adhesive agent sticking apparatus (40) is provided to affix a resin adhesive (22) on a bus-bar electrode (12). A wiring material compression bonding apparatus is provided on resin adhesive for bonding the electrode and a wiring material. The adhesive agent sticking apparatus is heated, when electrode and resin adhesive are bonded at specific main surface. A compression bonding portion is heated, when electrode and resin adhesive are bonded at other main surface.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing solar cell string.    ADVANTAGE - Since the adhesive agent is simultaneously affixed on all electrodes of the photovoltaic cell, the load to the photovoltaic cell at the time of affixing the adhesive agent on the electrode of the photovoltaic cell can be reduced. The through-put of the solar cell string can be increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing solar cell string; and    (2) adhesive agent sticking method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the adhesive agent sticking apparatus.    Bus-bar electrode (12)    Resin adhesive (22)    Adhesive agent sticking apparatus (40)    Upper surface sticking portion (41a)    Lower surface sticking portion (41b)
NOVELTY - Protective sheet comprises a first inorganic layer, an organic layer and a second inorganic layer all formed on a plastic film, where the first inorganic layer and second inorganic layer have different chemical compositions. The first inorganic layer comprises an oxide containing at least one element chosen from cerium, zinc, titanium, iron, zirconium, tungsten and strontium. The outermost surface layer formed on a side on which the second inorganic layer formed is a fluororesin film.    USE - The protection sheet is useful for in product for front sheet and solar cell element (all claimed) used in sound insulating wall.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has excellent transmissivity, barrier property, light resistant property and adhesion property.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming photovoltaic cell (25) on surface-side insulated substrate (22) at shape which is smaller than outer periphery shape of back surface side insulated substrate (23). An ionomer resin (24) is formed in surface side facing the photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell is sealed between surface-side insulated substrates (22,23) by crushing corrugated shaped portion (24a) of ionomer resin and provides closely contact to photovoltaic cell on vacuum conditions by heating pressurizing from upper direction of back surface side insulated substrate.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell module (claimed) in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the ionomer resin of the peripheral portion which contains the junction portion can be reduced. The crack of the surface-side glass substrate can be prevented by forming the corrugated portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of the lamination processing of a solar cell module.    Surface-side insulated substrate (22)    Back surface side insulated substrate (23)    Ionomer resin (24)    Corrugated shaped portion (24a)    Photovoltaic cell (25)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has photoelectric conversion component, electrode formed on the surface of photoelectric conversion portion and wiring material which is electrically connected to the solar cell using resin adhesive. The discontinuous region of the resin adhesive is exists between the solar cells and wiring material.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) device (10) consists of PTC element (22) comprising layered polymeric PTC element (12) containing electroconductive filler and polymer material, metal electrodes (18,20) arranged on the surfaces of the element, lead (24) having at least one portion located on the metal electrode of PTC element, and connected to the metal electrode by electroconductive material. The exposed portion of the electroconductive material is covered with the protection component comprising polypropylene resin, nylon resin or epoxy resin.    USE - Positive temperature coefficient device used in secondary battery (claimed) used for mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The protection component provides excellent alkali resistance to the device even when used in alkaline environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the secondary battery.    PTC device (10)    Layered polymeric PTC element (12)    Metal electrodes (18,20)    PTC element (22)    Lead (24,26)
NOVELTY - A composition comprises: a light emitting particle; a first monomer including at least two thiol groups, each located at a terminal end of the first monomer; and a second monomer including at least two unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, each located at a terminal end of the second monomer.    USE - In light emitting particle-polymer composite which is useful in the manufacture of optoelectronic device selected from light emitting device, memory device, laser device or solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light emitting particle-polymer composite exhibits excellent stability; and is capable of improving device efficiency and lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a light emitting particle-polymer composite comprising: the light emitting particle; and a copolymer of the first monomer and the second monomer; and    (2) an optoelectronic device comprising the light emitting particle-polymer composite.
NOVELTY - The barrier film (10) comprises a substrate (12), a base polymer layer (14) applied to the substrate, an oxide layer applied to the base polymer layer, a top coat polymer layer (18) applied to the oxide layer, alternating layers of the base polymer layer and the oxide layer, and an inorganic layer (16), where the top coat polymer layer comprises a silane and an acrylate co-deposited to form the top coat layer. The alternating layers are arranged between the substrate and the top coat polymer. The substrate comprises a flexible transparent film.    USE - The barrier film is useful in display devices, lighting devices and solar cells as flexible replacements for glass encapsulating materials.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier film can be efficiently and simply manufactured with high moisture resistance and improved peel strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The barrier film (10) comprises a substrate (12), a base polymer layer (14) applied to the substrate, an oxide layer applied to the base polymer layer, a top coat polymer layer (18) applied to the oxide layer, alternating layers of the base polymer layer and the oxide layer, and an inorganic layer (16), where the top coat polymer layer comprises a silane and an acrylate co-deposited to form the top coat layer. The alternating layers are arranged between the substrate and the top coat polymer. The substrate comprises a flexible transparent film. The base polymer layer comprises an acrylate smoothing layer. The inorganic layer is applied to the top coat polymer layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process of making a barrier film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a barrier film.    Barrier film (10)    Substrate (12)    Base polymer layer (14)    Inorganic layer (16)    Top coat polymer layer (18)    Optional inorganic layer. (20)
NOVELTY - An assembly (200) comprises: a barrier film interposed between: a first polymeric film substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and a first major surface of a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, where the pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a second major surface opposite the first major surface that is disposed on a second polymeric film substrate having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, where the assembly is transmissive to visible and infrared light.    USE - The assembly is useful for solar applications.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is flexible, transmissive to visible and infrared light, and has excellent barrier properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An assembly comprises: a barrier film interposed between: a first polymeric film substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and a first major surface of a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, where the pressure sensitive adhesive layer has a second major surface opposite the first major surface that is disposed on a second polymeric film substrate having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, where the assembly is transmissive to visible and infrared light, and where the second coefficient of thermal expansion is at least 40 ppm/Kelvin higher than the first coefficient of thermal expansion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the assembly.    Assembly (200)    Pressure sensitive adhesive layer (210)    First and second polymer layers (224, 228)    Visible light-transmissive inorganic barrier layer (226)    Second polymeric film substrate (230)    First polymeric film substrate (240)
NOVELTY - The machine has a bottom plate provided with a clamping part, a cleaning part, a rubber coating part and a rubber paper cutting part. The clamping part is connected with a bearing, a swing rod, a cylinder and a brake block. The cleaning part is connected with an upper cover and a lower box. A wool felt part is arranged in the lower box.    USE - Steel shell lithium battery lug automatic rubber coating and molding machine.    ADVANTAGE - The machine ensures continuous and stable transport of an aluminum nickel compound belt so as to avoid sticking off burr and dirt when aluminum nickel compound belt is passed through the wool felt. The machine is provided with a cutting part and coating part so as to automatically complete rubber coating process in a better manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a steel shell lithium battery lug automatic rubber coating and molding machine.
NOVELTY - The battery has an air electrode assembly provided with an inward cylindrical membrane layer. A side wall of a plastic cylinder is provided with an air hole. An air electrode cylinder port is connected with a positive electrode current collector plate, a negative component and a zinc gel inside. Zinc paste is filled in the membrane layer and a shell. A bottom part of the shell is connected with the air hole. The shell is provided with multiple zinc paste filling holes. The plastic cylinder and a bottom part of the air hole are connected with each other.    USE - Zinc air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high zinc paste utilization rate. The battery avoids leakage of solution in the zinc paste from bottom. The battery is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a zinc air battery.
NOVELTY - The device has a battery cover sheet matched with an elastic member and connected to a main board. A fixed end of an elastic component is connected with an integrated piece, where the end of the integrated piece is equipped with an elastic arm i.e. plastic elastic arm. The elastic arm and a spring of the battery cover sheet are connected with the fixed end of the elastic component. A groove is connected with a free end of the elastic component. The spring is arranged on a contact point between the fixed end and the free end of the elastic component.    USE - Wireless charging device for an electric contact device.    ADVANTAGE - The device avoids elastic friction in a wireless charging mobile phone in charging process so as to avoid technical problem of the electrical signal. The device has improved structure. The spring of the battery cover sheet and the main board are arranged in the sliding sheet and not contact with each other so as to reduce mutual friction of the battery cover sheet in a working position. The device reduces abrasion of a gold plated sheet. The device has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a wireless charging device.
NOVELTY - First and second silanes (3) are deposited from the vapor phase on a substrate (1) and bound to the surface of the substrate. A metal film (4) is then deposited from the vapor phase and bound to both the first and second silanes, to produce a transparent metal layer having thickness of 15 nm or less. The first silane is a non-amino functional silane and the second silane is an amino functional silane.    USE - Production of transparent electrode used in organic semiconductor photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides transparent electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of photovoltaic device, which comprises transparent electrode with donor semiconductor material, acceptor semiconductor material, and another electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view explaining the manufacture of transparent electrode.    Substrate (1)    Microspheres (2)    Silanes (3)    Metal film (4)    Aperture (5)
NOVELTY - The reactor has two identical parallelepiped elastomer gaskets (G1). A permionic element (M) having perimeter edge portions sealingly is held between the flat perimeter seal surfaces of the two identical gaskets. The bas-relief patterned seal areas over the front side of the two identical gaskets are compressed between the surfaces of respective planar electrically conductive bipolar elements in alignment with the through holes of the gaskets for hydraulically sealing the perimeter of the two flow compartments.    USE - Frameless multi-cell bipolar electrochemical reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor is useful to exploit an external connectivity of bipolar interconnects of a redox flow battery as power taps at intermediate voltage, both during a charging phase and a discharge phase of the energy storage system for augmented flexibility of use and enhanced conversion efficiency. The energy storage efficiency and reliability is improved. The operative life of the cell stack is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic exploded view of one end of bipolar cell stack.    Positive electrode (A)    Front side gasket (G1)    Header (H1)    Interconnection (I)    Permionic element (M)
NOVELTY - Composition for preparing high strength, light weight glass fibers comprises (wt.% of the total composition) silicon dioxide (SiO2) (69.5-80.0); aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (5.0-18.5); calcium oxide (CaO) (0.0-3.0); magnesium oxide (MgO) (5.0-14.75); lithium oxide (Li2O) (3.25-4.0); and sodium oxide (Na2O) (0.0-2.0).    USE - The composition is useful for preparing glass fiber, preferably, high strength, light weight glass fibers; preparing reinforced composite product, where reinforced composite product is a wind blade (all claimed). The composition can also be used in woven fabrics for forming armor plating and aerospace structures.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides high-performance glass compositions that retain favorable mechanical and physical properties (e.g. specific modulus and specific tensile strength) and forming properties (e.g. liquidus temperature and forming temperature) where the forming temperature is sufficiently low and the difference between the forming and liquidus temperatures is large enough to enable the components of the glass composition to be melted in a conventional refractory tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a continuous high strength, light weight glass fiber produced from the composition;    (2) a method of forming a continuous high performance glass fiber comprising providing a molten glass composition including the composition; and drawing the molten glass composition through orifices in a bushing to form a continuous glass fiber;    (3) a reinforced composite product comprising a polymer matrix; and glass fibers, the glass fibers being produced from the composition or glass fibers; and    (4) a method of preparing reinforced composite product comprising combining at least one polymer matrix material and glass fibers.
NOVELTY - The solar cells (10) have electrodes (31) which are provided on a light receiving surface and are connected to wiring units (11). The electrodes hich are provided on the rear surface, are connected to wiring units. A coating (21) is formed on the entire area of at least the light receiving surface and is formed in such a manner that the electrodes are partially exposed. The wiring units are electrically connected to the exposed portions of the electrodes and are mechanically connected to the coating by a resin adhesive agent (51).    USE - Solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module configured in such a manner that a coating is formed on the entire light receiving surface of each solar cell and that electrodes and wiring units can be electrically connected so as to to acquire various functional effects reliably. An electrode plane can be exposed partially and electrical connection with a wiring material can be performed, without using a mask.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell (10)    Wiring unit (11)    Coating (21)    Electrode (31)    Resin adhesive agent (51)
NOVELTY - An organic photoelectric conversion element (10) is obtained by laminating an electrode (12), a photoelectric converting layer (14) and an electrode (13) on a substrate. The photoelectric converting layer is bulk heterojunction layer containing p-type organic semiconductor material and n-type organic semiconductor material. The p-type organic semiconductor material contains compound having linear or branched 6-20C fluorinated alkyl group.    USE - Organic photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the organic photoelectric conversion element.    Organic photoelectric conversion element (10)    Substrate (11)    Electrodes (12,13)    Photoelectric converting layer (14)    Electron carrying layer (18)
NOVELTY - A solar cell sealing material contains resin composition including ethylene/ alpha -olefin copolymer (A), and ethylene functional group-containing monomer copolymer (B), as resin components.    USE - Solar cell sealing material is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell sealing material has excellent productivity, transparency, modulus of elongation, heat resistance, light transmittance, flexibility, durability, adhesiveness, and weather resistance, and reduced water-vapor permeability. The solar cell module is economically manufactured within short period of time, using the solar cell sealing material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell sealing material contains resin composition including ethylene/ alpha -olefin copolymer (A), and ethylene functional group-containing monomer copolymer (B), as resin components. The components (A) and (B) satisfy relation: -480x (d)+425 less than or equal to (CM) less than or equal to -480x (d)+433, where (d) is density of component (A), which is 0.860-0.920g/cm3 and (CM) is co-monomer inclusion amount (in mol%) of component (B).
NOVELTY - The battery has electric power generation element that is accommodated in an opening provided in the bottom portion of cylindrical shaped zinc can (4). A resin sealant (5) is arranged in the opening of zinc can. The peripheral portions of bottom outer surface of zinc can to peripheral portion of resin sealant are covered by a heat-shrinkable resin tube (8). The peripheral portions of battery are crimped with a metallic-sheath can (10). Annular packings (7, 14) are positioned between resin sealant and heat-shrinkable resin tube and at both peripheral portions of battery.    USE - Manganese dry battery for apparatus using dry cell.    ADVANTAGE - The highly reliable manganese dry battery with little variation in a storing characteristic can be obtained. The moderate cushioning properties are securable between the resin sealant and the collar portion of positive electrode terminal, as the peripheral portion of bottom outer surface of zinc can to the peripheral portion of the resin sealant are covered by heat-shrinkable resin tube. The balance of the crimping degree of the up-and-down portion of metallic-sheath can be made favorable, as annular packagings are positioned at both peripheral portions of the battery. Since the variation produced in the biting-in dimension of the opening edge portion of the zinc can to the resin sealant can be reduced, the airtightness of battery is hold and it is effective in improving storing characteristic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the manganese dry battery.    Zinc can (4)    Resin sealant (5)    Annular packings (7,14)    Heat-shrinkable resin tube (8)    Metallic-sheath can (10)
NOVELTY - A proton-conduction material comprises a composite material consisting of heteropolyacid doped by zirconium phosphate type compound.    USE - Proton-conduction material is used for conducting proton in polymer electrolyte fuel cells used for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The proton-conduction material has high proton conductivity during medium-temperature operation in a low-humidity environment. The zirconium phosphate type compound has excellent heat resistance when compared with polymeric material (resin). The proton-conduction material can be manufactured quickly under mild conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of proton-conduction material, which involves synthesizing colloidal solution of zirconium phosphonate by mixing and reacting zirconium hydroxide and 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, mixing the colloidal solution with tungstosilicic acid, and doping tungstosilicic acid to zirconium phosphonate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a flat type membrane-electrode assembly using the proton-conduction material.    Membrane-electrode assembly (10)    Electrolytic membrane (12)    Catalyst layer (16)    Base material (20)    Gas-diffusion electrode (24)
NOVELTY - A polymeric material is dissolved in a solvent comprising natural graphite having circularity of 0.85 or more. The mixture is dried, and polymeric material is adhered to natural graphite, to obtain graphite particles.    USE - Manufacture of graphite particles used for lithium secondary battery (claimed) for electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides lithium secondary battery having excellent low-temperature high-current-density charge-and-discharge characteristics and initial-stage irreversible capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element is formed by sequentially installing photoelectric converting layer, positive hole transport layer, secondary electrode containing substrate, primary electrode, semiconductor and sensitizing dye. The positive hole transport layer contains polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing aromatic compound (I) as polymeric unit. The thickness of positive hole transport layer is 10-200 nm.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell (claimed) e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has excellent stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element is formed by sequentially installing photoelectric converting layer, positive hole transport layer, secondary electrode containing substrate, primary electrode, semiconductor and sensitizing dye. The positive hole transport layer contains polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing aromatic compound of formula: Ar1-(T1)n1 (I) as polymeric unit. The thickness of positive hole transport layer is 10-200 nm.    Ar1=residue of organic group chosen from groups of formulae: N(-Ar2)(-Ar3)(-Ar4), N(-Ar5)(-Ar6)-Ar7-N(-Ar8)(-Ar9), N(-Ar10)(-Ar11)-Ar12-N(-Ar13)-Ar14-Ar16, or group of formula (i);    Ar2-Ar24=optionally substituted aryl;    or adjacent Ar2-Ar2=ring;    T1=residue of organic group chosen from groups of formulae (ii)-(vi);    R1a-R9a,R1b-R9b=H, alkoxy or alkylamino, in which ;    or adjacent R1a-R9a,R1b-R9b=ring;    n1=2-8;and    n2=1 or 2.
NOVELTY - A solar cell back sheet has a cured film of photosensitive resin composition as a reflecting coating film. The photosensitive resin composition contains active energy ray curable resin (A1) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule, a photoinitiator, a diluent, titanium oxide and an epoxy-type thermosetting compound. The active energy ray curable resin contains a bifunctional epoxy (meth)acrylate.    USE - Solar cell back sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell back sheet has excellent reflectance characteristics.
NOVELTY - The module (10) has a carrier element (16) held in a solar cell (12) where the carrier element is operated as a self-supporting structured plate and a honeycomb plate. A side surface (18) of the solar cell module is provided with closure elements. An electrical guard member is connected with the solar cell. A rain discharge spout is formed in a surface area of the solar cell module. A shroud (14) is arranged in the solar cell, where the shroud is made from mineral glass. The side surface of the solar cell module is over molded with plastic elements (20).    USE - Self-supporting solar cell module for use at a building roof and an automotive industry.    ADVANTAGE - The module is simple in structure, light in weight and high in rigidity, and has high energy yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a self-supporting solar cell module.    Self-supporting solar cell module (10)    Solar cell (12)    Shroud (14)    Carrier element (16)    Side surface of solar cell module (18)    Plastic elements (20)
NOVELTY - The accumulator has a pot-like housing (2) forming a fluid side (8) that is separated from a gas side (28) by a flexible bag (40), where the gas side contains an operating gas i.e. nitrogen. The bag implements movements for volume changes of the adjacent fluid and gas sides, and an opening edge of the bag is fixed at a holder body (20). A holding part (46) is formed within the bag, and forms a carrier for a support body (48) that projects into the bag. The support body forms a support for the bag corresponding to volume increase of the fluid side exceeding a threshold value.    USE - Hydro-pneumatic accumulator for storing mediums e.g. chemical aggressive fluids such as urea-water-solution (all claimed) that is utilized during urea injection in automotive engineering.    ADVANTAGE - The opening edge of the bag is fixed at the body, the holding part is formed within the bag and forms the carrier for the support body that projects into the bag, where the support body forms the support for the bag corresponding to volume increase of the fluid side exceeding the threshold value, thus effectively protecting the bag against overstressing with excess pressure on the fluid side, and hence protecting the accumulator against being crushed. The accumulator ensures secured life of the bag even when the bag is exposed with the chemical aggressive mediums and achieves improved working reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal sectional view of a hydro-pneumatic accumulator.    Pot-like housing (2)    Fluid side (8)    Holder body (20)    Gas side (28)    Flexible bag (40)    Holding part (46)    Support body (48)
NOVELTY - The box (1) has sides made of a double-layered airtight material. The box is filled with air and vented over a valve. A wall, a lid (2) and bottom (3) of the box are detachably arranged and are not inflatable. The detachable wall, lid and bottom of the box are made of a fixed, thermal isolating material e.g. polystyrene, if the detachable wall, lid and bottom of the box are not inflatable. An inner space of the box is coated or covered with a solar power absorber (4), or an inner film (5) is made of a solar power-absorbing material.    USE - Inflatable thermal box for recovery and storage of solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The sides are made of double-layered, airtight material, thus achieving effective utilization of solar energy, and hence realizing a space- and weight-saving thermal box. The box is used as a cold storage without restrictions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional views of an inflatable thermal box with an inflatable lid and a bottom.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Inflatable thermal box (1)    Lid (2)    Bottom of inflatable thermal box (3)    Solar power absorber (4)    Inner film (5)
NOVELTY - A reflective sheet has reflecting coating formed using thermosetting white ink composition. The thermosetting white ink composition contains thermosetting compound (A) having two or more unsaturated groups in one molecule, compound (B) having at least one amino group or imino group in one molecule and rutile-type titanium dioxide (C), and does not contain photoinitiator.    USE - Reflective sheet is used as back sheet of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The reflective sheet has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance and light resistance, and improved coating-film hardness. The color difference of reflective sheet by heating is suppressed. The discoloration of reflective sheet by reflecting coating is suppressed.
NOVELTY - A polymer containing fluorene, anthracene and benzothiadiazole (I), is new.    USE - New polymer containing fluorene, anthracene and benzothiadiazole is used as organic optical storage material, organic nonlinear material and organic laser material for solar energy cell device, organic electroluminescence device and organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer containing fluorene, anthracene and benzothiadiazole has excellent carrier mobility, electrochemical reduction characteristics and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer containing fluorene, anthracene and benzothiadiazole of formula (I), is new.    x,y=positive real numbers;    x+y=1;    n=1-100;    m=1-20;    R1,R2=H, halo, cyano, 1-40C alkyl, 1-40C aryl or 1-40C heteroaryl;and    R3,R4=H, halo, cyano, 1-40C alkyl, 1-40C alkoxy, 6-40C aryl, 6-40C aralkyl or 6-40C arylalkoxy.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of polymer containing fluorene, anthracene and benzothiadiazole;    (2) solar energy cell device;    (3) organic electroluminescence device; and    (4) organic field effect transistor.
NOVELTY - The process of adhering a solar mirror and its bearing structure, comprises applying a low-temperature atmospheric plasma on mirror protective organic layers, which receive the adhesive, applying a polyurethane- or silane-based adhesive on the treated areas, and joining the bearing structure on the adhesive. The exposure of atmospheric plasma on mirror protective organic layers is performed at a projection distance of 10-12 mm and a passing speed of 20-30 m/minute.    USE - The process is useful for adhering a solar mirror of a thermo-solar industrial plant and its bearing structure.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides highly resistant adhesion of the solar mirror with its frame in long term using controlled rigidity adhesives, without secondary effects on the solar mirror such as silver corrosion and loss of reflectivity or damages to the mirror thus allowing the thermo-solar industrial plant to withstand high weather conditions such as gale-force winds, hail impacts or thermal cycles.
NOVELTY - An improved anode and cathode plates for use in PEMFC is provided. The plate for cathode is constructed with multiple converging and diverging flow channels which are constantly expanded or contracted, split into more than one flow stream. The plate for the anode is constructed with two equal segments having curved surfaces. The gas channels have a fluid inlet at one end of the plate and a fluid exhaust at the other end of the plate. The coolant comprises three regions such that the first region being the manifold inlet and second region being the manifold out let and the third being located between the first two regions and having multiple serpentine channels, the channels being curved at their ends. Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The paste has conductive metal powder i.e. silver powder and silver-coated copper powder, mixed with alloy powder, organic carrier and functional additive, where the alloy powder is made of material selected from a group consisting of silver, zinc, tin, copper, magnesium, germanium, gold, beryllium, indium, lanthanum, gallium and nickel element.    USE - Conductive paste for a frontal electrode of a crystalline-silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The paste has better ohm contact effect, better welding performance, better soldering resistance, better solar battery performance and reduced deformation effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic carrier is made of organic solvent selected from a group consisting of alcohol, turpentine oil, terpineol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, zinc citric acid ester, zinc citrate ester, acetyl-zinc citrate ester, lecithin and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. The functional additive is made of material selected from a group consisting of metal oxide, lead oxide, tin dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc and titanium organic compound. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a conductive paste.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a copper wire multiple stranded conductor coated with a corrosion resistant coating water-proof material outside. A cross-linking polyolefin high inflaming retarding insulating material is extruded on an anti-blocking material. Two insulating cable cores are combined, and a water-proof filling rope is wound on a cable forming layer. A coating-proof layer is arranged outside of the cable forming layer. A flame retardant insulating material is extruded on the coating-proof layer after cooling the coating-proof layer.    USE - Method for producing a solar generation soft cable.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple technique and reasonable and convenient production process and improving the heatproof and corrosion-proof weather resistance and waterproof performance of a cable. The method enables improving temperature difference change and ultraviolet radiation intensity of the cable. The method enables preventing a solar generating system environment from being damaged by chemical, and ensuring normal operation of the solar generating system.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding silver nitrate solution in potassium hydroxide solution that is stirred for 2 hours at temperature of 95 to 110 degree to obtain silver oxide powder. De-ionized water is added with a ball milling medium i.e. zirconium oxide ball. Macromolecule caking agent and auxiliary agent are mixed to form polymer bonding agent. Superfine fluorine-containing polymer coating is coated in a vacuum drying box. Three roller machines are rotated to grind silver powder particles to obtain a solid content of a silicon solar battery containing 79 to 90 percent of silver paste.    USE - Silver paste preparation method for an organic fluorine doped silicon solar cell by hydrothermal process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables etching silicon nitride layer by slurry in fluoride, so that the silver has better ohmic contact with an N-type layer and better printing quality. The method enables effectively reducing string resistance and improving welding performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The auxiliary agent is a dibutyl phthalate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of an organic fluorine doped silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - The slurry has a dry material formed with active carbon, bonding agent and conductive agent and added with superfine metal powder, where particle size of the metal powder ranges from 0.05 to 500 microns. Weight percent of the active carbon, the bonding agent, the conductive agent and the superfine metal powder in the dry material are in a range of 50 to 95 percent, 1 to 10 percent, 1 to 10 percent and 1 to 30 percent. Dosage of solvent is 50 to 400 percent of mass percent of the dry material.    USE - Organic super capacitor slurry for an energy storage battery of an electric automobile and a locomotive.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry is added with the superfine metal powder in particle size ranging from 0.05 to 500 microns, so that conductivity and stability of paste is improved in an effective manner. The slurry has organic super capacitor discharge capacity, so that life cycle of a capacitor is improved by greater than 10 percent. The slurry can satisfy instant large current discharging requirement of an electric automobile and a locomotive, and has wide application range and better economic and environmental benefits.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding agent is carboxymethyl, butadiene styrene rubber or LA132-135 aqueous binder. The conductive agent is nano carbon powder, carbon nano-tube, carbon fiber or acetylene black. The solvent is deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol or N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
NOVELTY - The method involves adding non-ionic water-soluble cellulose powder in water solution and de-foaming agent in glue solution. Adding 10 percent of the foaming agent and 50 percent of nonionic water-soluble cellulose. The nonionic water soluble cellulose is hydroxypropyl cellulose. Anode active material is added in the glue solution. The de-foaming agent is octyl and polyatomic alcohol compound. The nonionic water-soluble cellulose powder is stirred into hot water of 60 degrees temperature.    USE - Method for preparing a cathode slurry of a lithium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving water negative pole piece compact density and lifting performance of direct sodium borohydride fuel battery and avoiding generation of bubbles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lithium ion battery.
NOVELTY - The system has a fan controller connected with an energy storage and power supply device and a reverser. An organic base solar battery is connected with a photovoltaic controller. The energy storage and power supply device is utilized for transforming electric energy input by the fan controller and the photovoltaic controller into chemical energy and utilized for supplying power to a load. The reverser is utilized for transforming direct current (DC) supplied by the energy storage and power supply device into alternating current (AC) and supplying the power to an AC load.    USE - Energy source stabilizing hybrid wind/solar power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system reinforces energy supply stability of a generating system and reduces system cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The energy storage and power supply device is a storage battery set. The organic base solar battery is one of dye sensitized solar battery, polymer solar battery and micromolecule solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy source stabilizing hybrid wind/solar power generating system.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The structure has a power accumulator (11) provided with a piston cylinder (1), a piston (2), a sealing ring (3), a top rod (4), a guide plate (5), a lower cylinder body (6), a liquid plastic part (7), a regulating bolts (8) and a disk spring (9). The lower cylinder body is connected with the guide plate and the piston cylinder. The piston cylinder, the guide plate and the lower cylinder body are connected with each other. A brake (12) is connected with the power accumulator by a hydraulic pipeline (10).    USE - Hydraulic brake damping structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a hydraulic brake damping structure.    Piston cylinder (1)    Piston (2)    Sealing ring (3)    Top rod (4)    Guide plate (5)    Lower cylinder body (6)    Liquid plastic part (7)    Regulating bolts (8)    Disk spring (9)    Hydraulic pipeline (10)    Power accumulator (11)    Brake (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a photo-electrode three-dimensional (3D) porous transition metal oxide layer in multiple porous transition metal oxide sphere structures by an optical interference lithography process. A photo-resist layer is formed on a conductivity transparent substrate. A 3D optical interference pattern is irradiated in the photo-resist layer by a heating plasticity process. A transition metal oxide precursor is injected within a 3D porosity photo-resist pattern that is formed with a membranous polymers colloid magnetic assembly.    USE - Photo-electrode manufacturing method for a dye-sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simplifying the manufacturing process of the photo-electrode. The method enables improving light scattering conduction, optical absorption rate and light scattering of visible, thus improving efficiency and stability of the dye-sensitized solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows graphical representation of a dye-sensitized solar cell.
NOVELTY - The garage has a solar photovoltaic generating module utilized as a roof. A toughened glass is provided with a high light transmittance unit (2), a compound type solar battery plate and a material plate, where the toughened glass and the solar battery plate are adhered through ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). The solar battery plate is connected with the material plate. A transverse rod is inserted into an adjacent solar photovoltaic generating integrated module on a back surface of the material plate that is provided with a slot and a mounting hole.    USE - Self-generating three-dimensional garage for photovoltaic building.    ADVANTAGE - The garage has energy consumption, convenient installation and low implementation cost, and avoids the need of external power supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery plate is made of crystalline silicon battery sheet, amorphous silicon battery or thin film battery. The material plate is ceramic plate, a cement board or a fiber board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a self-generating three-dimensional garage.    High light transmittance unit (2)
NOVELTY - The vest has a vest body provided with three LED luminous belts that are connected with a controller and a power supply device. The vest body is provided with a reflecting belt. An inner side of the reflecting belt is made of a rubber sheet. An outer side of the reflecting belt is made of a reflecting film. A power supply device is provided with a dry battery. The LED luminous belts are provided with a group of LED connected in parallel.    USE - LED luminous vest.    ADVANTAGE - The vest ensures high luminous degree, so that a driver can see a person wearing the vest in a far distance, thus effectively avoiding occurrence of traffic accidents. The power supply device provides electricity to the LED luminous belt, controls the LED luminous belt according to actual need, avoids unnecessary waste, and saves energy. The vest is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of an LED luminous vest.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Composition for preparing high strength, light weight glass fibers comprises (wt.% of the total composition) silicon dioxide (SiO2) (74.5-80.0); aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (5.0-9.5), calcium oxide (CaO) (0.0-3.0); magnesium oxide (MgO) (8.75-14.75); lithium oxide (Li2O) (2.0-3.25); and sodium oxide (Na2O) (0.0-2.0).    USE - The composition is useful for preparing glass fiber, preferably high strength, light weight glass fibers; and for preparing reinforced composite product, where the reinforced composite product is a wind blade. The composition can also be used in woven fabrics for forming armor plating and aerospace structures.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides high-performance glass compositions that retain favorable mechanical and physical properties (e.g. specific modulus and specific tensile strength) and forming properties (e.g. liquidus temperature and forming temperature) where the forming temperature is sufficiently low and the difference between the forming and liquidus temperatures is large enough to enable the components of the glass composition to be melted in a conventional refractory tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a continuous high strength, light weight glass fiber produced from the composition;    (2) a method of forming a continuous high performance glass fiber comprising providing a molten glass composition including the composition; and drawing the molten glass composition through orifices in a bushing to form a continuous glass fiber;    (3) a reinforced composite product comprising a polymer matrix; and glass fibers where the glass fibers are prepared by the method; and    (4) a method of preparing reinforced composite product comprising combining at least one polymer matrix material and glass fibers; or a method of preparing reinforced composite product comprising preparing fibers and combining the fibers with at least one polymer matrix material.
NOVELTY - Composition for preparing high strength, light weight glass fibers comprises (wt.% of the total composition) silicon dioxide (SiO2) (60.0-73.01); aluminum oxide (A12O3) (13.0-26.0); magnesium oxide (MgO) (5.0-12.75); calcium oxide (CaO) (0.0-4.0); lithium oxide (Li2O) (3.25-4.0); and sodium oxide (Na2O) (0.0-0.75).    USE - The composition is useful for preparing glass fibers, preferably high strength, light weight glass fibers; and for preparing reinforced composite product, where the reinforced composite product is a wind blade (all claimed). The composition can also be used in woven fabrics for forming armor plating and aerospace structures.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides high-performance glass compositions that retain favorable mechanical and physical properties (e.g. specific modulus and specific tensile strength) and forming properties (e.g. liquidus temperature and forming temperature) where the forming temperature is sufficiently low and the difference between the forming and liquidus temperatures is large enough to enable the components of the glass composition to be melted in a conventional refractory tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are:    (1) a continuous high strength, light weight glass fiber produced from the composition;    (2) a method of forming continuous high performance glass fiber comprising providing a molten glass composition including the composition; and drawing the molten glass composition through orifices in a bushing to form a continuous glass fiber;    (3) a reinforced composite product comprising a polymer matrix; and glass fibers, where the glass fibers are prepared by the method; and    (4) a method of preparing reinforced composite product comprising preparing fibers and combining the fibers with at least one polymer matrix material.
NOVELTY - The method involves installing a semicircular steel plate on a fixing bracket. A glass cloth fixing groove is formed on a surface of the semicircular steel plate. A round steel plate is arranged on a surface of a craft hole. Square-shaped steel is clamped with a bottom part of a glass cloth to press. A root paving glass fiber cloth is connected with a driving hook by a lifting rope. A spreading device is hanged directly in a mold as a wind power generating blade. The fixing bracket is utilized for laying a glass fiber sleeve.    USE - Method for paving a wind power blade root glass fiber cloth.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables paving a wind power blade root glass fiber cloth with simple structure, convenient operation process, better cloth-paving quality, quick lifting speed, simple manufacturing process, convenient assembly, inexpensive and prolonging long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an auxiliary device for paving a wind power blade root glass fiber cloth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind power blade root glass fiber cloth paving method.
NOVELTY - The mirror has a housing (103) supporting a mirror board (102). A planar board is arranged in a curved surface of a curved-surface body (101). A metal covering surface side of the mirror board is equipped with an impact-absorbing membrane. A transparent resin board comprises a metal covering membrane on a surface. An UV-ray prevention membrane reflects or absorbs an UV ray. A surface of the planar board is smaller than the curved surface of the curved-surface body.    USE - Reflective mirror for a concentrating type solar cell utilized in a solar cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The planar board is arranged in the curved surface of the curved-surface body, so that manufacturing cost of a solar cell system can be reduced by forming the mirror with low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell system    (2) a reflective mirror production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a reflective mirror.    Radii (R, r)    Curved-surface body (101)    Mirror board (102)    Housing (103)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting presence or absence of a minimum point that shows a minimum value of charging current of a lithium dendrite, where the minimum value of the charging current is raised from descent at a time of charge of a lithium ion battery. The presence or absence of the minimum point is judged with a value of variation of the charging current by a sampling time. A graphite and an acetylene black are mixed with polyvinylidene fluoride by an electrode and N-methylpyrrolidone and coated on a copper foil.    USE - Method for detecting precipitation of a lithium dendrite in a lithium ion battery used in a personal computer. Can also be used for mobile telephone, notebook personal computer, electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables detecting the presence or absence of the minimum point that shows the minimum value of charging the current of the lithium dendrite, where the minimum value of the charging current is raised from the descent at the time of charge of the lithium ion battery, so that the presence or absence of the minimum point of the charging current is effectively detected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for detecting precipitation of a lithium dendrite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating relationship between a change aspect of a charging current value and a value of calculated data in a lithium dendrite.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A sealing film (13B) is a cured film of a composition containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and white inorganic pigment (10-30 %mass).    USE - Sealing film is used for back-surface side of solar cell (claimed) e.g. thin silicon type solar cell, thin film amorphous-silicon type solar cell and copper-indium selenide type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing film has high reflectance. The utilization efficiency of light injected into the solar cell can be improved by using the sealing film. Therefore, the electric power generation efficiency of solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell in which the sealing film is arranged between the element of solar cell and back-surface side protection component (12).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of solar cell.    Surface-side transparent protection component (11)    Back-surface side protection component (12)    Surface-side sealing film (13A)    Back surface-side sealing film (13B)    Cell for solar cells (14)
NOVELTY - The module has a sheet-type solar cell module that is positioned in the upper layer of a steel plate. The fluorine resin coating layer (1) is formed on the surface of the steel plate (2). The single side or both the surfaces of the fluorine resin coating layer are corona-discharge-processed. The fluorine resin coating layer and lower surface portion of sheet-type solar cell module are attached together. The sheet-type solar cell module is set as the adhesion which coats the silicon-type-adhesive.    USE - Steel plate integrated solar cell module installed on roof and highway.    ADVANTAGE - The workability, weather resistance and coating layer adhesiveness of the steel plate integrated solar cell module can be improved excellently. The desired adhesiveness can be satisfied by the fluorine resin to-be-coated steel plate and the sheet-type solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of steel plate integrated solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of steel plate integrated solar cell module.    Fluorine resin coating layer (1)    Steel plate (2)    Protection sheet (3)    Solar cell element (5)    Heat sealing portion (7)
NOVELTY - The battery stack has several rectangular battery cells (1) stacked together with intervening separators, endplates (3) provided at the ends of the battery stack, and binding bars (4) that extend in the battery cell stacking direction and attached to the endplates to bind both sides of the battery stack. The binding bars are set as plates of given width extending along the battery stack surfaces, and the binding bars and separators fit together to limit their relative movement in the up-and-down direction.    USE - Battery array for electric-powered vehicle such as hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle. Can also be used as power source system in home or manufacturing facility that is charged by solar power or late-night (reduced-rate) power and discharged as required, and in applications such as streetlight power source that is charged during the day by solar power and discharged at night, or as backup power source to operate traffic signals during power outage.    ADVANTAGE - The vibration of the rectangular battery cells in the battery array can be effectively prevented with an extremely simple structure, and various detrimental effects due to vibration can be reliably prevented, as the robust inner surface bending strength of the plate-shaped binding bars extend along the surfaces of the battery stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique view of the battery array.    Rectangular battery cells (1)    Endplates (3)    Binding bars (4)    Guide projections (25)    Metal plate (32)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing a fiberglass (4) in molds (1,2). A closed mold cavity (7) is prepared around the fiberglass. The closed mold cavity is flushed with oxygen-free gas e.g. inert gas such as nitrogen. A resin i.e. polyester resin, is injected in the closed mold cavity. A casted workpiece is cured. A number of fiberglass layers is placed in the mold. Concentration of oxygen in the gas leaving the closed mold cavity during flushing with the oxygen-free gas is monitored by an oxygen content monitor (10).    USE - Method for manufacturing a workpiece i.e. wind turbine rotor blade (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The closed mold cavity can completely replaced by oxygen-free gas, so that chemical reactions between the gas in the closed mold cavity and the injected resin can be reduced effectively, and bad odor of the casted workpiece is reduced. The method ensures that surface of the casted workpiece provides better curing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a closed mold.    Molds (1,2)    Fiberglass (4)    Outlet (6)    Closed mold cavity (7)    Oxygen content monitor (10)
NOVELTY - An end-face-seal adhesive tape is obtained by coating adhesive (1) on single or both surfaces of base material. The base material is synthetic resin foam sheet including heat-resistant electric insulation film (2).    USE - Adhesive tape is used for solar cell module for electrical and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive tape is environmentally-friendly, lightweight and safe, and has excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, weather resistance, electric insulation property, end-face-seal property, mechanical property, workability, reliability and bond durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell module.    Adhesive (1)    Heat-resistant electric insulation film (2)    Foam (3)    Release paper (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning a tin indium oxide conductive glass. A poly 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene-poly styrenesulfonate film is prepared, where thickness of the film is about 60 to 100 nm. Vapor deposition process is carried out in a heat evaporator. A 100 poly 3-hexylthiophene (P3HT)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) active layer is prepared, where thickness of the active layer is 200 nm. A steamed aluminum electrode is taken out and placed into a glove box. Heat treatment process is performed at 100 to 140 degrees Celsius for 5 to 30 minutes.    USE - Method for manufacturing P3HT-PCBM polymer solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing stable performance and better repeatability of the battery, achieving simple production technique and easy control and reducing manufacturing cost of the battery.
NOVELTY - The device has a base (1) provided with an arc groove that is provided with an arc-shaped electric heating layer. An upper part of the heating layer is provided with a therapy pad (3). The therapy pad is provided with a protective pad (7). The protective pad is fixedly connected with the base whose one side is provided with a fixed belt (4). Another side of the base is provided with a control panel and a storage battery box. A side part of the base is provided with a socket. The control panel is provided with a control switch (6). The belt is provided with a nylon adhesive (5).    USE - Patient legs physiotherapy device.    ADVANTAGE - The device enables leg of a patient to be arranged on the therapy pad, and the fixing belt and nylon adhesive on the base provide nylon adhesive bonding. The device provides power through the control switch, and a bag provides therapy to the leg of the patient, so as to promote blood circulation of legs, enhance metabolism of the body and promote sweat. The device prevents other complications for recovery of patient and reduces working load of nursing staff.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a patient legs physiotherapy device.    Base (1)    Therapy pad (3)    Fixed belt (4)    Nylon adhesive (5)    Control switch (6)    Protective pad (7)
NOVELTY - The combination has a low-iron toughened glass correspondingly equipped with a lower cover toughened glass. The low-iron toughened glass and the lower cover toughened glass are provided with solar cell sheets. The solar cell sheets and the low-iron toughened glass are installed with PVB material grooves and bonded by a PVB material. The solar cell sheets are provided with small battery plate arrays provided with a gap. Parallel wires are passed through a plastic-steel frame (12) and connected to a storage unit.    USE - Solar photovoltaic plastic-steel door and window combination for use in a home.    ADVANTAGE - The combination reduces energy consumption and emission, and is inexpensive, simple to manufacture and wide in application range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar photovoltaic plastic-steel door and window combination.    Plastic-steel frame (12)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a solar panel (3) arranged on a storage battery box (4). The storage battery box is arranged on a top part of a lamp rod (1). A lamp body (2) and a respirator (6) are installed on the lamp rod provided with a control chip module (5). Composite particles are arranged in a shell provided with a porous structure positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate that are made of corrosion-resistant conductive material or graphite plate, where the composite particles are 20-60 meshes of active carbon granules loaded titanate nanotube.    USE - Breathable solar street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp ensures aestheticity, and has air purification function provided with three-dimensional electrode technology so as to enable mineralization of hydrocarbons in the air to absorb nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide nitrate and sulfate, to release oxygen during electrolysis process of water and so as to improve air quality and is environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a breathable solar street lamp.    Lamp rod (1)    Lamp body (2)    Solar panel (3)    Storage battery box (4)    Control chip module (5)    Respirator (6)
NOVELTY - The shell has a base i.e. hollow structure, whose transversely unfolded cavity is fixed on a base port of a non-light tight glass. A heat exchanging pipe is placed between the glass and a transparent base cavity. A pedestal is made of insulating material and calcium-plastic material. The base is made of plastic material.    USE - Solar energy heat collector shell.    ADVANTAGE - The shell ensures that the base has heat preservation function. The shell is convenient to assemble a heat collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy heat collector shell.
NOVELTY - The device has a vertically moving spinning sponge rotated using direct current motor operated by a removable storage battery. A rotating unit is moved from an electromotor to the sponge using a tooth gearing that rotates a plastic drum with a built-in support bearing. A plastic platform comprises a surface in which the sponge is fixed. A soap dispenser provides soap to the sponge. A photo-sensor or button is located on a front part of the device. A low storage battery indicator is placed on a lower part of a front panel of the device.    USE - Device for washing remote parts i.e. back parts, of a human body.    ADVANTAGE - The device is made of moisture protective break-resistant plastic, so that the device does not hurt a person during washing. The device can comfortably wash the remote parts of the human body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows front and side views of a device for washing remote parts of a human body.
NOVELTY - An air cell comprises a container (1) containing a positive electrode (4), a negative electrode (5), a nonaqueous electrolyte (a) supported by the positive electrode and containing an ionic liquid, nonaqueous electrolyte (b) supported by the negative electrode and containing an organic solvent. A solid electrolyte layer (2) is arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and has lithium ion conductivity. An air-hole (7) is provided on the container for supplying oxygen to the positive electrode.    USE - Air cell is used for mobile telephones and email terminals.    ADVANTAGE - The air cell has excellent durability and charge-and-discharge characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of air cell.    Container (1)    Solid electrolyte layer (2)    Positive electrode (3)    Negative electrode (5)    Air hole (7)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell-panel-sealing-material composition contains (in %mass) vinyl ester resin or unsaturated polyester resin (10-40), vinyl monomer and/or (meth)acrylate monomer (30-70), modifier (5-40) and ultraviolet-ray curing agent. The content of ultraviolet-ray curing agent is 0.1-15 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass of vinyl ester resin or unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl monomer and/or (meth)acrylate monomer and modifier.    USE - Composition is used for sealing material of solar-cell panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has excellent adhesiveness and transparency. The solar-cell panel having excellent water resistance, flexibility, tensile strength and weather resistance is economically manufactured, using the composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell panel.
NOVELTY - A coating composition contains (in %mass) vinyl ester resin or unsaturated polyester resin (10-40), vinyl monomer and/or (meth)acrylate monomer (30-70), modifier (5-40), ultraviolet-ray curing agent and white coloring agent. The content of ultraviolet-ray curing agent is 0.1-15 parts mass and content of white coloring agent is 5-20 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass vinyl ester resin or unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl monomer and/or (meth)acrylate monomer and modifier.    USE - Coating composition is used for solar-cell back sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating composition has excellent adhesiveness. The solar-cell back sheet having excellent water vapor-barrier property, light reflectivity, designability, weather resistance and flame retardance is economically manufactured, using the coating composition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell back sheet, which has layer (a) comprising coating composition and a layer (b) containing polyester-type resin.
NOVELTY - A film mirror (10) consists of resin layer(s) provided on light incident side of metallic reflective layer. The resin layer(s) comprises 1 %mass or more of triazine type ultraviolet absorber and ultraviolet absorber having absorption maximum in UV-A region (320-400 nm). The total amount of the ultraviolet absorber in the resin layer is 15 %mass or less of the resin.    USE - Film mirror for solar power generation reflective apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film mirror which can maintain high regular reflectance over a long period of time is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of film mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the film mirror.    Resin base material (1)    Silver reflection layer (2)    Corrosion prevention layer (3)    Ultraviolet absorption layer (4)    Film mirror (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an electrode (3) on a substrate (1). The N-type silicon layer (5An), an I-type silicon layer (5Ai) and a P-type silicon layer are stacked on the electrode, in which solution having polysilane is applied in the form of pattern. Other electrode is formed on silicon layer. A dangling bond reduction treatment is performed using hydrogen in process of forming silicon layer, after baking one layer of N-type silicon layer, I-type silicon layer, and P-type silicon layer at the temperature of 420-440 degrees C.    USE - Manufacturing method of film silicon solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film silicon solar battery can be easily manufactured, so as to suppress the increase in the dangling bond of the silicon layer. The capture rate of sunlight into film silicon solar battery can be improved for the electric power generation efficiency improvement on the surface of the silicon layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for film silicon solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view illustrating the manufacturing process of film silicon solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Electrode (3)    I-type silicon layer (5Ai)    N-type silicon layer (5An)    Hydrogen plasma (12)
NOVELTY - The structure (304) has a device substrate (303) that includes solar cell devices formed on substrate. A bonding material (360) is formed over the device substrate. The bonding material is provided with asphalt-based and/or tar-based material. A rear substrate (361) is formed over the bonding material and the device substrate. The rear substrate is bonded to the device substrate using the bonding material.    USE - Composite solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The asphalt-based and/or tar-based bonding material is less expensive, so that the moisture resistance can be improved. Hence the cost of the solar module manufacturing can be reduced and the device yield can be improved without expensive autoclaving process requirement. The cost and power consumption required to fabricate a solar device can be reduced effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for bonding composite solar cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell device.    Solar cell (300)    Device substrate (303)    Solar cell structure (304)    Bonding material (360)    Rear substrate (361)
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer of benzodithiophene and thienopyrazine (I) is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer of benzodithiophene and thienopyrazine is used as organic optical storage material, organic non linear material and organic laser material for solar energy cell device, organic electroluminescence device and organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conjugated polymer of benzodithiophene and thienopyrazine has excellent carrier mobility, electrochemical reduction characteristics and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer of benzodithiophene and thienopyrazine of formula (I) is new.    x+y=2;    y=more than 0 to 1;    n=1-100;    R1,R2=1-20C alkyl;    R3,R4=H, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy or aromatic group of formula (a)-(c);    R5=1-15C alkyl or 1-15C alkoxy;and    R6-R8=1-15C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar energy cell device;    (2) organic electroluminescence device; and    (3) organic field effect transistor.
NOVELTY - The module has a transparent plastic film comprising V-shaped recesses (5), and line-shaped inactive regions e.g. contacts or inactive gaps, provided on a front side of solar cells or between the solar cells. The V-shaped recesses are centrically arranged over the inactive regions. The V-shaped recesses are arranged over the inactive regions such that a deepest point in a V-profile of the V-shaped recesses is provided in middle of width (6) over the inactive regions. The transparent plastic film is formed as a plastic foil, a plastic plate or a coating layer.    USE - Solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent plastic film is designed in weather-stable manner. The V-shaped recesses are centrically arranged over the line-shaped inactive regions, so that incident sunlight does not falls on the inactive regions and is selectively guided on an active solar cell surface that is directly lying apart from the inactive region, thus increasing electrical performance of the solar module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing a solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a V-shaped recess with an ideal V-profile and maximum width in a transparent plastic film.    Collecting contacts (3)    V-shaped recesses (5)    Width of V-shaped recesses (6)
NOVELTY - The film or plate comprises a polyamide having monomer units of butane-1,4-diamine and monomer units of decanedioic acid, a polymer composition having the decanedioic acid and a further polymer, and a layer of a polymer composition containing the decanedioic acid and a further polyamide. The further polyamide is polyamide 6 or polyamide 66. The polymer composition of the layer contains 1-50 pbw (parts by weight) of decanedioic acid and 99-50 pbw of the further polyamide, where the decanedioic acid and the further polyamide add up to 100 pbw.    USE - The film or plate is useful as a cover film for solar cells, a substrate material for flexible circuit boards, and packaging for food or fuel (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film or plate can be economically manufactured with good mechanical properties and optical properties, improved barrier properties, stable oxygen permeability and high puncture resistance.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a support structure placed on a flat roof and maintaining a solar panel shaped element in an inclined position with respect to flat roof construction. The support structure comprises a rear wall mounted in oblique with respect to the flat roof construction, where the rear wall is formed with an opening. The support structure comprises assembling rails (6) that receive the rear wall. Male and female connectors are utilized to fix the rear wall on the support structure. A plastic frame (9) is provided with projecting edges.    USE - Solar panel shaped element and support structure assembly for use on a roof of an industrial building i.e. solar power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can assemble the solar panel shaped element and the support structure in an easy and quick manner without excessive handling or large quantity of fixing materials while guaranteeing stability of the assembly. The opening in the rear wall ensures better dissipation of heat under the solar panel shaped element. The design of the assembly allows reducing weight of the support structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar panel shaped element and support structure assembly.    Assembling rails (6)    Plastic frame (9)    Ballast (12)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has an electrode assembly, which comprises an anode, cathode electrode and the electrolyte film. The end plate is equipped in the laminated ends of a separator. An oxidizer inlet port (20) is provided for passing an oxidizer.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system has an electrode assembly, which comprises an anode, cathode electrode and the electrolyte film, and thus the fuel cell system is simple and improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel supply part (10)    Oxidizer inlet port (20)    Oxidizer pump (21)    Fuel inlet (71)    Absorbent (83)
NOVELTY - The back sheet (106) is provided with a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, barrier layer (1062) and fluorine-containing polymer film. The supporting carrier particles and dyes or pigments are provided in the PET film and fluorine-containing polymer film.    USE - Color back sheet for building-integrated photovoltaic module used in residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional buildings and structures.    ADVANTAGE - The weather resistance of the weather film can be retained. The adhesion strength of a BIPV module to the envelope of a building can be improved. The color back sheet can be manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing color back sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the BIPV module.    Transparent substrate (101)    Back sheet (106)    PET layer (1061)    Barrier layer (1062)    Fluorine-containing polymer layer (1063)
NOVELTY - A color backsheet has polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, and fluorine-containing polymer film, in which both contain supporting carrier particles and dyes or pigments.    USE - Color backsheet for building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) module (claimed) used on roof, skylights and facades.    ADVANTAGE - Provides thermal insulation, reduces heating cost, unit is colored without affecting output of solar cell unit, deterioration due to intense light is suppressed, and is weather-resistant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) production method of color backsheet which involves mixing carrier particles and dye or pigments by sol-gel process, compounding the mixture with fluorine-containing polymer material, extruding to obtain color fluorine-containing polymer film, and laminating with PET film; and    (2) color building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) module comprising transparent substrate (101), 1st electrode layer (102), light absorbing layer (103), 2nd electrode layer (104), encapsulant layer (105), and color backsheet (106).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structure of color BIPV.    Transparent substrate (101)    1st electrode layer (102)    Light absorbing layer (103)    2nd electrode layer (104)    Encapsulant layer (105)    Color backsheet (106)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic device (1000) comprises: at least one photovoltaic cell (10); a flexible transparent layer formed over the photovoltaic cell; a first encapsulant layer formed over a first major surface of the flexible transparent layer facing the photovoltaic cell; and a second encapsulant layer formed over a second major surface of the flexible transparent layer facing away from the photovoltaic cell, where the second encapsulant layer comprises a shear thickening polymer.    USE - Used as a photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic device is flexible and can be rolled up in a roll without breaking or becoming inoperative.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) making the photovoltaic device, comprising providing the photovoltaic cell and forming the flexible transparent layer over the photovoltaic cell; and    (2) using the photovoltaic device, comprising operating, transporting or installing the photovoltaic device so that the device experiences an impact on its surface, where a viscosity of the second encapsulant layer increases upon the impact on its surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device comprising a protective barrier.    First transparent electrode (1)    Second electrode (2)    Substrate (4)    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Photovoltaic device (1000)
NOVELTY - Composition (I) comprises a polyol, an isocyanate and an epoxy having an epoxy equivalent weight of 100-1000 g/eq.    USE - (I) is useful as coatings and as layers in multilayer sheets such as laminated films used for photovoltaic backsheets.    ADVANTAGE - (I): exhibits improved resistance to hydrolysis and maintains bond strength under prolonged conditions of high heat and humidity; and prevents the loss of cohesive strength caused by breakdown of the polyester linkages.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a multilayer sheet comprising a first layer, a second layer having a first side and a second side and at least one layer of (I), where a layer of (I) adheres the first layer to the first side of the second layer to form the multilayer sheet and the average bond strength of the multilayer sheet is 8 N/cm measured at 48 hours after the formation of the multilayer sheet;    (2) a backsheet for a photovoltaic cell comprising the multilayer sheet;    (3) improving the hydrolytic stability of the multilayer sheet, comprising providing the polyol and isocyanate, mixing the polyol and the isocyanate to form a polyurethane mixture, adding the epoxy to the mixture and forming a multilayer sheet comprising at least one layer of (I);    (4) a photovoltaic cell comprising the backsheet comprising at least one layer of (I) and optionally a carbodiimide; and    (5) adhering substrates, comprising providing a first substrate, providing a second substrate, and applying a layer of (I) between the first substrate and the second substrate to adhere the first substrate to the second substrate.
NOVELTY - The method involves mixing a water activated resin in a resin system, and applying a first resin layer (42) to a bottom platen (36) of a press mold. A structural core (44) and outer layers are inserted into the press mold on top of the first resin layer. A second resin layer is applied to a top of the core and the outer layers. A film layer (48) is inserted into the bottom platen of the press mold on top of the second resin layer. The film layer, two resin layers, outer layers and core are press molded together to create a finished structure.    USE - Method for forming a finished component that is utilized in a construction industry such as wall panels production industry, ceiling tiles industry, duct work industry and other heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications. Can also be used for automotive applications for producing interior and exterior components e.g. spare tire cover, storage cover, battery cover, sun shade, head liner, floor panel and step utilized in a truck, bus, aircraft. golf cart and an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables forming the finished structure at a short period of time without need of any heat generated by the press mold and with sufficient thickness of the layers of the finished structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a method for forming a finished product.    Top platen (34)    Bottom platen (36)    Resin layer (42)    Structural core (44)    Film layer (48)
NOVELTY - Preparing a graphite-vinyl ester resin composite conducting plate reinforced by a functionalized graphene, comprises: (a) compounding vinyl ester resin and graphite powder to form bulk molding compound (BMC) material, the graphite powder content is 70-95 wt.% based on the total weight of the graphite powder and vinyl ester resin, where the functionalized graphene (0.01-15 wt.% based on the weight of the vinyl ester resin) is added during the compounding; and (b) molding the obtained BMC material from (a) to form a conducting plate having a desired shaped at 80-250 degrees C and 500-4000 psi.    USE - The process is useful for preparing a graphite-vinyl ester resin composite conducting plate, which is used as a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and electrode of vanadium redox battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process provides the conducting plate which exhibits high electric conductivity, high thermal stability, high thermal conductivity and excellent mechanical properties.
NOVELTY - The holder (100) has a main portion (10) that is provided to define a chamber, a locking portion and a latching portion respectively on opposite sides of the chamber. Housing is attached to the main portion, and provided to cover the chamber. Specific end portion of latching element is rotatably attached to the latching portion, and other end portion of latching element is detachably attached to the locking portion.    USE - Battery holder for portable electronic device such as mobile phone and personal digital assistant (PDA).    ADVANTAGE - Since the latching element is made of elastic material such as rubber, the elasticity of main portion can be increased. Thus, the battery can be protected from damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery holder.    Main portion (10)    Main plate (11)    Battery holder (100)    Battery (200)    Protrusion (232,233)
NOVELTY - The assembly has electrolyte layers (11a,11b) which are formed by surface-contacting two electrolyte solutions with each other. Catalyst layers (12a,12b) are arranged on both surfaces of the electrolyte layer. Micro porous layers (13a,13b) are arranged on both surfaces of the catalyst layer. Micro current collecting layers (14a,14b) are arranged on both surfaces of the micro porous layer. Gas diffusion layers (15a,15b) are arranged on the both surfaces of the micro current collecting layers.    USE - Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell (claimed) such as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) used for mobile phone, notebook, MPEG audio-layer-3 and automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Since the current collecting layers shorten the moving distance of electrons, the resistance can be reduced. Since the current collecting layer is arranged on the catalyst layer together with the micro porous layer, the electrons having low power loss directly move to the micro current collecting layer. Thus, the entire power loss can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell; and    (2) method for manufacturing fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the structure of fuel cell.    Electrolyte layers (11a,11b)    Catalyst layers (12a,12b)    Micro porous layers (13a,13b)    Micro current collecting layers (14a,14b)    Gas diffusion layers (15a,15b)
NOVELTY - The cable has a steel core fixed with an outer conductor. An outer side of a cable core is fixed with a high strength polypropylene filling layer and a lapping water-proof tape wrapping layer. A water-proof belt winding layer is arranged at an outer side of a thin steel wire knitting layer. The thin steel wire knitting layer is provided with a polyurethane sheath. The outer conductor is made of a tinned copper wire and high carbon thin steel wires.    USE - Wind energy anti-corrosion low voltage power cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable is provided with the steel core and a steel wire braid so as to increase tensile strength. The cable is provided with an outer layer that is made of polyurethane material so as to avoid corrosion and damage of marine organisms in sea water. The cable ensures better softness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wind energy anti-corrosion low voltage power cable.
NOVELTY - The street light (100) has battery (30) e.g. lithium polymer battery that supplies power to LED unit (20). A photovoltaic module (10a) converts solar energy into electric power and supplies the power to the LED unit. A wind force module (10b) converts rotatory power of blade into electric power and supplies the power to the LED unit. A controller (50) controls power supply to the LED unit by sensing discharge or life span of the battery.    USE - LED street light.    ADVANTAGE - The LED street light can be operated steadily and can be driven using common electricity or uninterruptible power supply system. The life span of the streetlight is improved and safety of the pedestrian and vehicle can be improved. The loss of unnecessary electricity can be prevented and lifetime of the battery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for control method of LED street light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the LED street light. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Photovoltaic module (10a)    Wind force module (10b)    LED unit (20)    Battery (30)    Controller (50)    LED street light (100)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has solar cells consisting of electrode part positioned on a substrate, interconnector which electrically connects adjacent solar cells, and conductive adhesive film which electrically connects electrode part of each solar cell to interconnector. The conductive adhesive film contains resin dispersed with irregularly shaped conductive particles.    USE - Solar cell module for domestic use.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of solar cell module output is prevented, is thin, adhesive strength is uniform, misalignment is prevented, material cost is reduced, and efficiency and reliability are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a planar view of the solar cell module.    Solar cells (110)    Frame (200)    Junction box (300)
NOVELTY - The structure has two concentrator elements (502) formed in pyramid shape and provided with curved wall regions. A geometric concentration range of the elements is about 1.8-4.5. A triangular region includes an apex defined by radius of curvature and a base defined by a separation region. The elements are optically coupled to photovoltaic regions (508). A coupling region (602) formed between exit and surface regions of a photovoltaic device comprises an optical coupling material that comprises ethylene vinyl acetate, silicone and polyurethane.    USE - Solar cell concentrator structure for manufacturing solar modules.    ADVANTAGE - The radius of curvature defining the apex reduces scattering effect of a portion of an incident electromagnetic radiation. The concentrator structure comprises a notch structure provided between the concentrator elements so that efficiency of the concentrator structure is increased. The concentrator elements include portions that are coated with an anti-reflective coating for improving durability of the concentrator elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell concentrator structure.    Concentrator elements (502)    Photovoltaic regions (508)    Coupling region (602)
NOVELTY - Fabricating heterojunctions of a solar cell, comprises: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming many semiconductor nanostructures (22) on the semiconductor substrate; and adhering conducting polymer (28) on each semiconductor nanostructure by capillary effect, thus forming many semiconductor nanostructure/conducting polymer heterojunctions.    USE - The method is useful for fabricating heterojunctions of solar cell, where the solar cell is a hot carrier solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: provides the solar cell that exhibits a maximum incident photo-to-current conversion efficiency of greater than or equal to 30%; and utilizes same semiconductor substrate repeatedly thus reducing the material and fabricating cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell comprising many heterojunctions, where each heterojunction comprises semiconductor nanostructure and conducting polymer in a form of core-sheath.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the method of fabricating the solar cell having heterojunctions.    Semiconductor nanostructures (22)    Transparent substrate (23)    Transparent electrode (24)    Conducting polymer solution (25)    Conducting polymer (28)
NOVELTY - A light absorbing or emitting device comprises a substrate with a textured surface, and a conductive polymer coating on a surface of the substrate.    USE - As photovoltaic device or light emitting diode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device exhibits improved efficiency than prior art device. The absence of the acidity associated with solution-based films reduces corrosion of neighboring layers that causes early device failure. The polymer coating includes dopant anion that provides stability enhancement for electroactive polymers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making a light absorbing or light emitting device involving providing a plastic or textured substrate including a conductive polymer on a surface of the substrate; and depositing an energy converting region capable of converting energy between photoenergy and electric energy on the substrate.
NOVELTY - The device (1000) has flexible glass layer which is formed over the photovoltaic cell (10). The flexible glass layer is provided with a first major surface facing the cell and second major surface facing away from the cell. The first encapsulant layer having a modulus of less than 100 MPa at room temperature, is formed over the first major surface. The second encapsulant layer is formed over the second major surface. The second encapsulant layer is formed of composite material which is provided with polymer matrix containing a filler material.    USE - Photovoltaic device installed in building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell can fill the existing microcracks in glass layer and prevent formation of new cracks in glass layer while effectively preventing the water contact and interaction with the glass layer surface or with any defects on the glass layer surface. The impulse of impacts can be decreased while increasing the impact area when the object impacts the barrier. The hard coat formed in the surface of glass layer can prevent the damage to the surface of the glass layer while preventing the crack propagation by being in compressive stress. The transparent protective barrier is arranged over the photovoltaic cell to provide environmental protection and impact protection to the cell. The service lifetime of the photovoltaic cell can be extended. The damage of glass layer can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic device.    Electrodes (1,2)    Photovoltaic material (3)    Substrate (4)    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Photovoltaic device (1000)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device has flexible glass layer formed over greater than or equal to 1 photovoltaic cell, and transparent and abrasion resistant film consists of organic-inorganic hybrid material formed over glass layer.    USE - Photovoltaic device for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is protected from scratches, environmental and physical impact, such as water contact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production method of photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic device with protective barrier.    1st transparent electrode (1)    2nd electrode (2)    Photovoltaic material (3)    Substrate (4)    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Transparent protective barrier (100)    Photovoltaic device (1000)
NOVELTY - The mold has a lower template arranged on a lower die fixing plate. A thimble is fixed on an upper end of the lower die fixing plate and extended to a roof in a die cavity.    USE - Battery shell mold for use in a notebook computer.    ADVANTAGE - The mold can save material and increase strength of the roof. The mold is convenient to process a jack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a battery shell mold.
NOVELTY - The machine has a motor utilized for driving a rotary shaft assembly. A glue cylinder is utilized to drive a clamping component and a rubber component. A bracket is mounted on the cylinder. A bottom part of a gel flowing component is arranged symmetrically to a cutter component and a rolling component. An adjusting plate is provided with a pull tape component. Another adjusting plate is provided with an adhesive tape unreeling component, a belt stretch roller assembly, a belt pressing component and a battery cell encapsulating assembly.    USE - Battery core tape machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery core tape machine.
NOVELTY - The toy has a motor arranged in a bean-shaped plastic main body that is arranged with an upper cover (1) and a lower cover formed by ultrasonic welding process. An output shaft of the motor is connected with an eccentric block. The upper cover is provided with a battery chamber and a battery cover (6), where the battery chamber is provided with a battery i.e. button type battery. A side part of the main body is provided with a switch button (8) that is electrically connected with the battery and the motor. A front end of the main body is printed with a doll expression pattern.    USE - Jumping bean toy for children.    ADVANTAGE - The toy is compact and convenient to handle, thus improving playing interest of children.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a jumping bean toy.    Upper cover (1)    Battery cover (6)    Switch button (8)
NOVELTY - The toy has a disk surface provided with a volume switch (14) that is provided with a nylon belt groove (15) and a battery box (16). One end of a bent lever convex circle part (21) is provided with a shaft seat (22). A hanging ball (3) is in spherical shaped structure and arranged on a top part (31) of a toy body. A turntable (9) is provided with a hook (91). A micro-motor (5) is arranged with the ball. A battery (6) is arranged in the battery box. A nylon adhesive belt (7) is wound in the groove. The turntable is connected to an output shaft of the micro-motor through the hook.    USE - Rotating bell toy.    ADVANTAGE - The toy is simple in structure, changeable in pattern and convenient to install and fix.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rotating bell toy.    Hanging ball (3)    Micro-motor (5)    Battery (6)    Nylon adhesive belt (7)    Turntable (9)    Volume switch (14)    Nylon belt groove (15)    Battery box (16)    Bent lever convex circle part (21)    Shaft seat (22)    Top part of toy body (31)    Hook (91)
NOVELTY - The device has grafting parts arranged at two sides of a die head (5) and provided with a lifting plate (3) and an outer plate (1). The outer plate is fixed on a die head bracket. The die head is fixedly connected with an inner plate and connected with the outer plate through a rotating shaft (2). The inner plate is equipped with a screw (4).    USE - Die head device for a lithium battery diaphragm production line.    ADVANTAGE - The device adjusts the relationship among an adjusting die head, an air knife and a cooling roller according to production requirements, so as to improve flexibility of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a die head device for a lithium battery diaphragm production line.    Outer plate (1)    Rotating shaft (2)    Lifting plate (3)    Screw (4)    Die head (5)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a plastic shell covering a glass fiber lamp shell on a battery box cover. An LED lamp head of the glass fiber lamp shell is placed in a shell of an ultra-thin button cell. A tail part of the plastic shell is provided with a connecting column and sleeved on a clamping ring. The plastic shell is provided with a control circuit on an insulating sheet. The battery box cover is provided with a clamping structure.    USE - LED luminescent lamp. Uses include but are not limited to advertise a balloon, a toy balloon, a kite, a lantern, a Kongming and an air floater.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is light in weight, small in volume and convenient to hang.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of an LED luminescent lamp.
NOVELTY - The greenhouse has a film solar energy battery component box connected at a top part of a plastic frame. An intelligent charging and discharging controller is connected with a strip-shaped film solar energy battery component (1), a storage battery (4) and an inverter (5) by a lead (7). The inverter is connected to a heater (6).    USE - Solar plant greenhouse.    ADVANTAGE - The greenhouse avoids the need of commercial power, and protects environment from pollution. The greenhouse saves energy, and has prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar plant greenhouse.    Strip-shaped film solar energy battery component (1)    Storage battery (4)    Inverter (5)    Heater (6)    Lead (7)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has passage (6) connected to inner side of container from which gas is to vent to outside of main portion (2). Filter element (18) is placed in passage permeable to gas. Pressure input (30) is placed in internal cavity (5) to push pressure in position of interception or closure of passage to open passage for venting gas when pressure exceeds preset value. Filter element is placed in interception position when pressure of gas in container returns below preset value. Filter element is integral with support unit (20) acting directly on pressure unit.    USE - Vent and exhaust device for vehicle battery container.    ADVANTAGE - Since filter element is placed in interception position when pressure of gas in container returns below preset value and arranged integral with support unit acting directly on pressure unit, pressure from the battery can be discharged easily and explosion of the vehicle battery is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vent and exhaust device.    Vent and exhaust device (1)    Main portion (2)    Internal cavity (5)    Passage (6)    Filter element (18)    Support unit (20)    Pressure input (30)
NOVELTY - The reflecting plate has a collection mirror having a light-and-heat reflection layer that is provided in flexible support portion. A surface of support portion is adhered on a self-supportive base material. The self-supportive base material has either a pair of metal flat plates and the intermediate layer is provided between metal flat plates or a resin material layer having a hollow structure. The hollow structure is a honeycomb structure or a foam structure of a foamed resin. The base material is a bending shape.    USE - Reflecting plate for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesiveness of the support portion and light-and-heat reflection layer can be improved. The reflecting plate has high temperature moisture resistance and reflectance to metal. The dependence of the reflectance by incident angle can be reduced. The optical loss can be reduced and sunlight can be reflected efficiently. The reflecting plate for solar power generation has lightweight structure. The efficiency can be improved. The operation time can be shortened. The cost can be reduced. The driving electric power at the time of solar tracking can be reduced. The power consumption in solar tracking can be reduced.
NOVELTY - The charging lamp has a lamp body equipped with a battery set that is connected with a mobile phone charging port, where the lamp is in square shape. The charging port is connected with a switch. The lamp body is fixed on a bicycle by a fastener of two PVC parts. The battery set is connected with an LED illumination lamp.    USE - Lamp for charging a mobile phone in a bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The charging lamp is aesthetic in appearance and simple in design. The charging port has a multifunctional socket with waterproof function. The charging lamp charges the mobile phone when the bicycle is ridden, so as to illuminate on road at nighttime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a lamp for charging a mobile phone in a bicycle.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing light-blocking wafer (100) having insertion openings (105a) so that optical element is inserted. The insertion openings are formed with corresponds respectively to photoelectric conversion regions (115). The one-side surface of semiconductor wafer (110) and surface on opposite side are bonded to surface on one side of light-blocking wafer to form bonded wafer portion. The bonded wafer portion is divided in peripheries of photoelectric conversion regions to obtain bonded-portion chips having photoelectric conversion region.    USE - Method of manufacturing photoelectric conversion device e.g. camera module used in mobile apparatuses e.g. cell phones, personal digital assistance (PDAs), notebook type computers.    ADVANTAGE - The optical performance of the camera module can be enhanced. The size, cost and the structure of the device can be reduced and an excellent light-blocking property of the device can be ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) package structure for photoelectric conversion device; and    (2) photoelectric conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view illustrating the method of manufacturing of the camera module.    Light-blocking wafer (100)    Insertion openings (105a)    Semiconductor wafer (110)    Photoelectric conversion regions (115)
NOVELTY - The cell has a transparent electrode board comprising a photosensitive dye molecule. A transparent conductive substrate is coated with porosity nano-crystalline oxide. A counter electrode plate is installed on the conductive substrate, where metal or carbon is coated on the counter electrode plate. A transparent electrode board outer electrode is electrified with the transparent electrode board. A counter electrode plate outer electrode is electrified with the counter electrode plate. Ends of the conductive substrate are connected to the electrode board and the counter electrode plate.    USE - Unit cell such as serial grid cell and parallel grid cell (all claimed), for a dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell enables connecting the transparent electrode board and the counter electrode plate in steady manner without depend on conductive adhesives or conductivity double sided tape during manufacture of the dye-sensitized solar cell module so as to improve performance and durability of the solar cell module. The cell allows exposing a top part of a connection part during connection of the solar cell so as to reduce failure rate and improve productivity of the solar cell module. The selective replacement of the relative cell is facilitated so as to perform maintenance and administration of the solar cell in efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view and a side view of a unit cell.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has optoelectronic devices (101-106) comprising a heat exchanger. The airflow accelerators (107-114) are coupled to the optoelectronic devices respectively. The airflow accelerator is provided with surface to guide the airflow towards the heat exchanger.    USE - Apparatus for increasing speed of airflow through heat exchanger such as heat sink, fan, and other passive or active heat dissipating device.    ADVANTAGE - The accelerator is coupled to the optoelectronic device such that the speed of airflow can be increased through heat exchanger while reducing the wind load in the photovoltaic system. The thermal management of concentrating photovoltaic arrays can be enabled while providing uniform temperature across the array. The mismatch losses can be reduced while allowing the lowest cost heat sink to be designed for the photovoltaic system. The apparatus allow for the matching of heat sink performance across the array of receivers over a wide range of wind conditions and system elevations so as to provide a single cost and performance specification for the system. Uniform operating point can be provided within the string of optoelectronic devices while providing uniform reliability condition for the entire array of optoelectronic devices. The bypass airflow at specific orientations of the system can be prevented. The torque load reduction can be boosted by increasing the size of the surface of the airflow accelerator. The photovoltaic system can be assembled easily at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic system; and    (2) method for manufacturing photovoltaic system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a exploded perspective view of the photovoltaic system.    Optoelectronic devices (101-106)    Airflow accelerators (107-114)    Optical elements (115-120)    Rotational element (121)    Fixtures (122,123)
NOVELTY - The panel comprises a solar chip, an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layer and a glass layer. The EVA layer is provided between the bottom of the solar chip and the top of a rear board. The glass layer is provided at the top of the solar chip.    USE - Solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The energy efficiency of photo-electric conversion rate is high, by using simple structure and convenient assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the solar cell panel.
NOVELTY - The assembly has frame (1) whose top is provided with upper ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (4), solar cell sheet (5), lower EVA layer (6), heat absorbing plate (7), heat exchanging flow passage layer (8), isolation layers (3,9). The bottom of frame is provided with package back panel layer (10). The bottom of heat absorbing plate is provided with heat exchanging flow passage layer.    USE - Solar energy battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy battery assembly generates electricity and performs heating at the same time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy battery assembly.    Frame (1)    Isolation layer (3,9)    EVA layer (4)    Solar cell sheet (5)    Lower EVA layer (6)    Heat absorbing plate (7)    Heat exchanging flow passage layer (8)    Package back panel layer (10)
NOVELTY - An alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of a donor-acceptor type (I), is new.    USE - New alternative polymerization copolymer is used for organic polymer-like thin film solar cell, inverted organic polymer-like thin film solar cell and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of donor-acceptor type has high photocurrent density mobility and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alternative polymerization copolymer having structure of narrow band gap of a donor-acceptor type of formula: -(D'-A)n- (I), is new.    D'=electron donation monomer of hetero cyclic structure;    A=electron accepting monomer of hetero ring including alkoxy group for improving solubility and applying planarity;and    n=10-200.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic polymer-like thin film solar cell;    (2) inverted organic polymer-like thin film solar cell; and    (3) organic thin film transistor.
NOVELTY - The composite rubber sheet (A) has a thin film coating layer (30a,30b) that is respectively formed in one side of a fluoro rubber layer (10) and a silicone rubber layer (20). The silicone rubber layer is contacted with one side of the fluoro rubber layer which is laminated with ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) sealing element. The fluoro rubber layer and silicone rubber layer are laminated respectively in uncured state.    USE - Composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    ADVANTAGE - The physical property, abrasion resistance, hardness, elasticity and strength of the composite rubber sheet can be improved. The heat resistance and durability of composite rubber sheet can be improved. The strong junction between the silicone rubber layer and the fluoro rubber layer can be ensured without the use of separate primer or adhesive. The durability, chemical resistance and inside gas permeability of composite rubber sheet can be improved and the cost of composite rubber sheet can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the composite rubber sheet for solar cell module junction.    Fluoro rubber layer (10)    Silicone rubber layer (20)    Thin film coating layer (30a,30b)    Composite rubber sheet (A)
NOVELTY - The optical element (10) has protective film (20) that surrounds the light conversion layer (30) containing silicone resin. The light conversion layer is provided with the multiple wavelength conversion particles (32a). The protective film consists of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacetal, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene.    USE - Optical element used in flat screen manufacturing, solar cell and display panels.    ADVANTAGE - The protective film can prevent the oxidation of wavelength conversion particles included in the light conversion layer, the lifetime of the optical element is improved. The manufacturing process of the optical element can be simplified. The process cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an optical element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the optical element.    Optical element (10)    Protective film (20)    Light conversion layer (30)    Host (31a)    Wavelength conversion particle (32a)
NOVELTY - The battery has a first concentrator plate installed in an inner side of a first protecting plate. A second concentrator plate is arranged in an inner side of a second protecting plate. The two protecting plates are arranged with each other. Multiple electrolyte fluid paths are arranged with a constant interval of a battery body along longitudinal direction. A catholyte is connected to an electrolyte supply line. A coating unit is arranged in two sides of the battery body. The electrolyte fluid paths are arranged with a fluorine resin powder coating layer.    USE - Redox flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is easy to install and convenient to maintain, and comprises an electrode plate that is arranged adjacent to a bipolar plate so as to prevent a battery from electrical short.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has a solar cell (130) which is arranged in an inside of a membranous polymer film. Scattering particles (122) are dispersed in a macromolecular film (120) adhered on one side of a glass plate. The membranous polymers film is selected from a group consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, polyethylene and polystyrene. The scattering particle is selected from a group consisting of titanium oxide, silicon oxide and metal nanoparticle.    USE - Window integrated type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of the solar cell can be improved. The light concentration rate can be controlled easily, if size and amount of the scattering particle used in macromolecular film are controlled. The high permeability can be maintained. The distortion of the color through window can be prevented. The stability of the scattering particle can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the window integrated type solar cell module.    Window integrated type solar cell module (100)    Glass plate (110)    Macromolecular film (120)    Scattering particles (122)    Solar cell (130)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has an anode layer which is formed on substrate. A hole is generated in photoactive layer. The electrons are generated from photoactive layer. A photoactive layer is formed on recombination blocking layer. The p-type material and n-type material are phase-separated in photoactive layer made of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), (6,6) -phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) or (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate))(PEDOT:PSSs).    USE - Bulk heterojunction type solar cell for polymer base organic light battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The movement of the PCBM material can be suppressed. The crystallization of the photoactive layer can be increased. The phosphor conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing bulk heterojunction type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating the relationship between the absorbance and wavelength.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell involves coating n-type or p-type quantum dot solution on surface of a transparent electrode.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - The transparent substrate (1) has an anti-reflection multi layer coating (4) formed as glass substrate or transparent plastic substrate. A high refraction layer (2) is provided in the anti-reflection multi layer coating, and has a specific refractive index. The multi layer coating is made of a base refraction layer (3) which includes silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon oxycarbide and a silicon-aluminum mixed oxide.    USE - Transparent substrate for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent substrate has an anti-reflection multi layer coating formed as glass substrate or transparent plastic substrate. A high refraction layer is provided in the anti-reflection multi layer coating, and has a specific refractive index, and hence ensures increasing the durability of the transparent substrate, as well as ensures simple and cost-effective manufacturing of the transparent substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing a transparent substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a transparent substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent substrate (1)    High refraction layer (2)    Base refraction layer (3)    Anti-reflection multi layer coating (4)
NOVELTY - Copper oxide nanoparticles and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) aqueous solution are mixed. The copper oxide nanoparticles are dispersed in PEDOT-PSS aqueous solution to obtain a mixture. The obtained mixture is laminated as thin film on anode, and heated to reduce work function of thin film and improve hole transport rate. The conductive organic thin film is laminated between anode and active layer, and used in electronic device having anode/active layer/cathode.    USE - Manufacture of organic thin film used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell using conductive organic thin film has excellent high energy conversion efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - A polyalkyl viologen compound (I), is new.    USE - New polyalkyl viologen compound used in water-soluble polymer interlayer material for organic solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell device formed using the polyalkyl viologen compound has excellent solvent resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyalkyl viologen compound of formula (I), is new.    R=(CH2)x, CH2CH2OCH2CH2, CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2, 4-12C linear alkyl or ethylene oxide;    x=4,6,8,10,12;and    X=Br-, BF4-, PF6-, or group of formula (i).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell device.
NOVELTY - A filler contains silane-modified resin obtained by polymerizing silane compound and polyolefin having Vicat curing temperature of 30-64 degrees C and density of 0.865-0.888 g/cc.    USE - Filler is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filler provides solar cell module with excellent splitting resistance, light transmittivity and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of filler; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A nano pillar array comprises a photoresist layer formed on a substrate, a negative pattern formed on the photoresist layer, and a nano pillar formed on the negative pattern.    USE - Nano pillar array for use in a semiconductor (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to field emission display, UV sensor, chemical sensor, biosensor, LED, solar cell device and electric electronic element.    ADVANTAGE - The pillar array has high interfacial adhesion property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process of growing nano pillar array.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of transparent conductive film involves preparing zinc oxide solution by sol-gel polymerization, coating solution on a transparent substrate by spin coating apparatus at 500-3000 rpm, initial heat-processing at 300-400 degrees C, final heat-processing at 400-600 degrees C and doping with hydrogen in inert gas atmosphere.    USE - Manufacture of transparent conductive film used for solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - An olefin film is obtained by laminating surface layer containing mixture of ethylene vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride graft-copolymer on both sides of shell layer, and shell layer containing polyolefin-based film.    USE - Olefin film is used for solar cell module (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A white film consists of polymer resin, matrix resin and inorganic particles coated on matrix resin. The white film satisfies relation: Kp less than or equal to Km-R (W/m/K), where Kp is thermal conductivity of polymer resin, Km is thermal conductivity of matrix resin, and R is interfacial heat transfer resistance of polymer resin and inorganic particles.    USE - White film for solar cell module backsheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The white film has excellent dispersibility, durability and reflectivity, and uniform thickness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module backsheet.
NOVELTY - A connection component comprises a metal layer, a plating layer formed both side(s) of the metal layer, a coated film, a plating layer, and an adhesive resin layer including conductive particles in order.    USE - Connection component used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module containing the connection component has excellent energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises photoelectric transformation layer containing electrode (A) on upper surface, and electrode (B) on lower surface. The conductive adhesion resin layer adhered to connection component(s) is formed on the lower surface of electrode (B).    USE - Solar cell is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is efficiently prepared by simple process, and safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) method for fabricating solar cell cell.
NOVELTY - An etching mask paste comprises binder, organic solvent and metal oxide powder containing silicon dioxide.    USE - Etching mask paste used for forming electrode pattern of back contact electrode type solar cell and etching mask (claimed) and screen printing.    ADVANTAGE - The etching mask having excellent water washable property is economically manufactured using etching mask paste, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of electrode pattern of back contact electrode type solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell device comprises a substrate (100) having optical permeability, where an electrode (200) is made of a material, which has conductivity and optical permeability. The electrode is formed on the substrate. A refractive index tuning part (400) is formed in an upper side of the electrode. A photoactive layer (500) has an electron donor and electron acceptor and the photoactive layer is formed on the electrode. The material includes silicon dioxide, silicon oxide, magnesium fluoride, lithium fluoride, polydimethylsiloxane, epoxy-based negative photoresist and polymethyl methacrylate.    USE - Solar cell device for use wih a photoactive layer.    ADVANTAGE - The photoactive layer has an electron donor and electron acceptor and the photoactive layer is formed on the electrode, and hence ensures increasing the the movement route in the photoactive layer of light, and thus uplifting the photoactive layer amount with increase in the efficiency of the solar cell device and also providing convinience in manufacturing the solar cell device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a for a method for manufacturing a solar cell device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell device.    Substrate (100)    Electrode (200)    Hole extract layer (300)    Refractive index tuning part (400)    Photoactive layer (500)
NOVELTY - A poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative is used for manufacturing bulk heterojunction-type solar cell (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative of formula (I) is new.    m=0-10;and    n=10-1000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I);    (2) bulk heterojunction-type solar cell, which has a photoactive layer in which hole acceptor and electron receptor are mixed, formed between a primary electrode and a secondary electrode. The hole acceptor contains poly(n-octylphenyl)thiophene derivative (I); and    (3) manufacture of bulk heterojunction-type solar cell.
NOVELTY - A cupric oxide nanomaterial is mixed with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) aqueous solution and the nanomaterial is randomly dispersed in the aqueous solution. The obtained mixture is spin-cast on an anode and heat-treated to obtain a conductive organic thin film. The conductive organic thin film is laminated between the anode and active layer of an electronic component having an anode, an active layer, and a cathode.    USE - Manufacture of conductive organic thin film for electronic devices e.g. organic solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of conductive organic thin films which provide organic solar cells having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability.
NOVELTY - An adhesive layer is formed by hardening adhesive composition containing polyester polyol having glass transition temperature of -15 degrees C to 5 degrees C, and crosslinking agent. The change of adhesive force of adhesive layer after maintaining at 120 degrees C for 72 hours in state of glass transition temperature of -5 degrees C to 30 degrees C is -25% to 5%.    USE - Adhesive layer for base film of solar cell backside protective sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive layer has high durability and adhesion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of adhesive layer.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises cathode bonded to polymer particles on the surface of the silicon nano particle.    USE - Lithium secondary battery for electric vehicle, hybrid electric Vehicle, and transportation apparatus such as fuel cell electric vehicle and battery scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high stability and mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a cathode using surface-treated silicon nano particle    (2) a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - An adhesive resin layer is formed on a protection film, to form a coated film. The formed coated film is adhered on surface(s) of a metal layer, to obtain a multilayer film. The obtained multilayer film is cut to obtain connection component.    USE - Manufacture of connection component used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides connection component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Electrolyte comprises ionic polymer-metal composite treated with heavy water or deuterated polar solvent.    USE - The electrolyte is used in fabricated polyelectrolyte (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte works even under low power of 1-3V and provides high voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fabricated polyelectrolyte which comprises the above-cited electrolyte.
NOVELTY - The method involves annealing substrate, anode, hole injection layer, photoactive layer, electron injection layer and cathode of organic diode arranged in order.    USE - Method of improving electrical characteristic of organic diode (claimed) e.g. organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical characteristic and current characteristic of organic diode can be improved. The efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic diode.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has bottom electrode provided with an opening part. An insulating layer is fixed at the opening part of the bottom electrode. A graphene layer is formed on the insulating layer. A PN junction layer is connected to the graphene layer. An upper electrode is arranged between the insulating and graphene layers. A semiconductor layer is made of flexible material that is selected among polyethylenenapthelate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), polyacrylate (PAR), polyethersulfone (PES), polycarbonate (PC), polynorbornene (PN) and polyarylate (PAR).    USE - Flexible solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has better electrical characteristics and performance, and ensures high efficiency by utilizing the graphene layer. The solar cell can realize low conversion cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a flexible solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a flexible solar cell.
NOVELTY - A sealing material sheet comprises crosslinking agent (0.3-1 part weight) having 1 hour half-life temperature of 80-120 degrees C, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin (100 parts weight).    USE - Sealing material sheet is used for manufacturing solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is manufactured efficiently using sealing material sheet with high productivity in short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module, which has sealing material sheet; and    (2) manufacture of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises SU-8 polymer. The composition is deposited on organic solar cell to form SU-8 polymer layer.    USE - The composition is useful for protecting organic solar cell from UV light (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition increases life-span of the organic solar cell, and maintains property of the organic solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic solar cell comprising glass substrate, SU-8 polymer layer positioned on back surface of the substrate, indium-tin oxide anode layer positioned on upper surface of the glass substrate, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) layer positioned on the upper surface of the indium-tin oxide anode layer, active layer positioned on the upper surface of the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) layer, and aluminum cathode layer positioned on the upper surface of the active layer; and    (2) method for protecting organic solar cell from UV light, involves evaporating surface of the organic solar cell containing SU-8 polymer layer.
NOVELTY - The collector (10) has concave grooves (100) that are provided on the light incident surface of the main portion so as to absorb sunlight. The light collecting region (200) is formed in the other side surface of the main portion so as to condense light to solar cell (5) of solar cell module (1). The main portion is made up of polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, the polycarbonate, the polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester. The light collecting area is provided with convex lens, the concave lens or ball lens.    USE - Dispersion-light collector for solar cell of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light collecting region is formed in other side surface of main portion so as to condense light to solar cell of solar cell module, the dispersion-light collecting efficiency of the collector can be improved. The power generation efficiency of the solar cell is improved. The installation and maintenance cost required for dispersion-light collector can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of the dispersion-light collector can be reduced. The time and material required for dispersion-light collector can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing dispersion -light collector for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dispersion-light collector.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell (5)    Dispersion-light collector (10)    Concave grooves (100)    Light collection region (200)
NOVELTY - A flexible substrate is obtained by preparing olefin polymer containing photopolymerizable reactive group, or mixture of olefin polymer containing photopolymerizable reactive group and a crosslinking agent as a base, and irradiating light.    USE - Flexible substrate is used for electric component e.g. flexible display or solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flexible substrate has excellent transparency and flexibility, high glass transition temperature, and low thermal expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for cyclic olefin base polymer. The base polymer is obtained using copolymer containing carboxylic acid-group containing olefin unit (1-50 mol%) of formula: -(CH2-CH((-CH2)n-COOH))- (I) and annular olefin unit (50-99 mol%), and hydroxyl group- or epoxy group-containing photo curing compound.
NOVELTY - A weather-resistant multilayer film has film containing (in wt.%) polyvinylidene fluoride resin (50-100), thermoplastic polyester elastomer (0-50) and titania (0-30), and film comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (0-80), thermoplastic polyester elastomer (20-100) and titania (5-50).    USE - Weather-resistant multilayer film is used for back sheet of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer film has excellent weather resistance, durability and chemical resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of weather-resistant multilayer film.
NOVELTY - An iron-nickel alloy substrate comprises 28-32 wt.% of nickel, 45-75 wt.% of iron and inevitable impurities, where the substrate has surface roughness (Rz) less than 100 nm, and is manufactured by electroforming process.    USE - Iron-nickel alloy substrate for use in copper indium gallium diselenide solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate improves corrosion resistant of the solar cell, and can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an iron-nickel alloy substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electricity molding device.    Electricity molding device (100)    Electrolyzer (102)    Anode (104)    Cathode drum (106)    Power source. (108)
NOVELTY - Composition comprises benzotriazole acrylic monomer and fluorine acrylic monomer copolymer, where the copolymer is copolymerized.    USE - The composition is useful for protecting solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has excellent chemical resistance, staining resistance, thermal resistance, and UV rays blocking property, as the composition contains benzotriazole group.
NOVELTY - Metal particles including copper-indium-gallium alloy particles and/or chalcogen element are prepared. The prepared metal particles are coated on a substrate and sintered, to form light absorption layer.    USE - Production of light absorption layer for manufacture of thin-film solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Metal particles including copper-indium-gallium (CuIn1-xGax, where x is 0-1) alloy particles and/or chalcogen element are prepared. The prepared metal particles are coated on a substrate and optically sintered, to form light absorption layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - Composition of mono-crystalline silicon wafer comprises (in parts weight): water-soluble resin (1-3), silicate alkali metal salt (5-10), metal chloride (0.01-0.1), surfactant (0.01-0.1), and ion exchange water (100).    USE - The composition of mono-crystalline silicon wafer is useful for texturing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition controls etching rate, has improved effect compared to conventional compositions, removes hydrogen bubbles that are stuck together, improves efficiency of solar cells, and forms small and compact solar cells that effectively absorb solar light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for texturing solar cell.
NOVELTY - A zinc source is placed on the substrate and reacted in a reactor by adsorbing zinc source on the substrate with a gas mixture containing oxygen gas and nitrogen gas. The resultant material is formed into thin oxide film of nitrogen-doped zinc, to obtain nitrogen-doped zinc oxide transparent conductive film.    USE - Manufacture of nitrogen-doped zinc oxide transparent conductive film used for electrode, television, computer, monitor, cellular phone, smart phone and solar cell module (claimed).
NOVELTY - A solar-energy generating apparatus comprises solar cell panel, cover sheet (a) provided on one side of solar cell panel, cover sheet (b) provided on other side of solar cell panel, and bond reinforcing component which adheres cover sheets (a) and (b).    USE - Apparatus is used for generating solar energy.
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin copolymer comprises carboxylate group-containing cyclic olefin unit and sulfonate group-containing olefin unit.    USE - Cyclic olefin copolymer is used for flexible substrate for electric component e.g. flexible display apparatus and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cyclic olefin copolymer provides flexible substrate with excellent flexibility and transparency, and reduced thermal expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin copolymer comprises carboxylate group-containing cyclic olefin unit and sulfonate group-containing olefin unit of formula: -(CH2-CH(-CH2)n-X)-.    n=1-20;    X=COOM or SO3M;and    M=alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) flexible substrate;    (2) manufacture of cyclic olefin copolymer; and    (3) electric component.
NOVELTY - A polymer having a thiophene group-containing repeating unit (I) or (II) and molecular weight of 500-10000000, is new.    USE - New polymer is used for organic solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer having low band gap is manufactured. The organic solar cell containing the polymer has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer having a thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (I) or (II) and molecular weight of 500-10000000, is new.    R1,R2=1-20C linear or branched, (un)saturated alkyl;and    n=1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of polymer having thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (IIa), which involves reacting trimethyl(4-methyl-5-(5-(5-(3-methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)stannane (A) and 3,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-(2-ethylhexyl)-5-(heptan-3-yl)-1H,2H,4H,5H-pyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrole-1,4-dione (B) in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and toluene at 80 degrees C;    (2) manufacture of polymer having thiophene group-containing repeating unit of formula (IIb), which involves reacting trimethyl(4-methyl-5-(5-((E)-2-(5-(3-methyl-5-(trimethylstannyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethenyl)thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)stannane (C) and compound (B) in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and toluene at 80 degrees C; and    (3) organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-doped tin oxide is coated on a substrate, to obtain conductive layer. Titanium layer is formed on upper surface of conductive layer, and substrate is heated. The heated substrate is dipped to form titanium dioxide nano wire. Ethanol, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol), titanium tetrachloride and titanium butoxide are mixed, added and agitated, to obtain meso raw material solution. Nanoparticles are produced by coating upper surface of substrate, to obtain hybrid photoelectrode.    USE - Manufacture of hybrid photoelectrode used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid photoelectrode is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorine-doped tin oxide is coated on a substrate, to obtain conductive layer. Titanium layer is formed on a upper surface of conductive layer by sputtering method, and substrate is heated at 400-500 degrees C. The temperature of solution is maintained in an autoclave containing solution mixed with water, hydrochloric acid, and titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) at 160-200 degrees C, heated substrate is dipped to form titanium dioxide nano wire by a hydrothermal synthesis. Ethanol (5 ml), poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (0.2-4 g) which is a polymer, titanium tetrachloride (0.01-0.75 ml) and titanium butoxide (0.2-1 ml) are mixed, added and agitated, to obtain meso raw material solution. Nanoparticles are produced by coating upper surface of substrate in which the nano pattern is formed with obtained meso raw material solution, to obtain hybrid photoelectrode.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a bottom electrode layer that is formed on a substrate. A titania nano-sheet layer is fixed on the bottom electrode layer. A photoactive layer is arranged on the titania nano-sheet layer. A top electrode layer is arranged on the photoactive layer. The bottom electrode layer is laminated on grapheme. The thickness of titania fermented soybeans sheet layer is less than 1 nm. A hole-transport layer is provided between the top electrode layer and photoactive layer.    USE - Organic solar cell for generating power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The conductivity of the electron generated in the photoactive layer can be improved. The chemical stability and physical stability of organic solar cell can be improved. The solar energy conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the organic solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The board (1000) has a joining film (310) that is formed between waterproof roofing material sheet (100) and tunnel derived type roofing material sheet (200). The sunlight is concentrated on solar energy concentration board main portion (400). The joining films (300,320) are laminated on the top of the tunnel derived type roofing material sheet. The solar energy concentration board main portion is laminated on the top of the joining film (300). An upper sheet layer (120) and a lower sheet layer (130) are integrated and welded on a base material layer (110) through hot air.    USE - Solar energy concentration board installed in outdoor roof of building of house.    ADVANTAGE - The bonding force of the solar energy concentration board integrated with waterproof roofing material sheet and tunnel derived type roofing material sheet is improved, thus the solar energy concentration board is prevented from deformation. The solar energy concentration board is manufactured easily. The productivity of the solar energy concentration board is increased. The damage to the roofing material of the building is avoided, because excess load is prevented from acting on the roof of the building. Hence, the workability of the solar energy concentration board is improved. The consumption of the raw material by the solar energy concentration board is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar energy concentration board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy concentration board.    Waterproof roofing material sheet (100)    Base material layer (110)    Upper sheet layer (120)    Lower sheet layer (130)    Tunnel derived type roofing material sheet (200)    Joining films (300,310,320)    Solar energy concentration board main portion (400)    Solar energy concentration board (1000)
NOVELTY - The device has conductive layer with thermal agitation is formed on a substrate. A graphene layer for preventing the diffusion of thermal agitation is formed on the conductive layer. A functional layer is formed on the graphene layer to deliver the electric charge to the graphene layer.    USE - Electrical device e.g. solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since graphene layer for preventing diffusion of thermal agitation is formed on the conductive layer, the performance of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of soluble fullerene pyrrolidine derivative comprises putting (mg) 60C hydrocarbon (100-1000), hydroxylbenzaldehyde (100-500), N-methyl glycine (100-1000), and 10-100 ml toluene into reaction bottle; repeatedly vacuumizing and charging nitrogen for 2-5 times at 60-120 degrees C for 1-12 hours; reducing at 25 degrees C; separating and purifying reaction solution to obtain fullerene derivative solution via 200-600 meshes silica gel column chromatography; and rotary evaporating to remove organic solvent toluene and obtain soluble fullerene derivative.    USE - Synthesis of soluble fullerene pyrrolidine derivative used for organic polymer solar battery, field effect transistor, or organic photo conductor.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides soluble fullerene pyrrolidine derivatives with solubility of more than 16 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml in toluene and tetrahydrofuran solvent, respectively. The fullerene derivative has excellent dissolving performance, film performance and photoelectric performance. The method has simple technique, high yield, and low cost. The product produce has wide application prospect, can be produced in large scale, and environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - A powerless self-light emitting device consists of radioactive isotope(s) made of materials to emit ( alpha ) or ( beta ) rays, fluorescent substance(s) made of materials to convert radioactive energy into light energy, and shielding unit made of materials which shield radiation and transmit light. The radioactive isotopes and the fluorescent materials are made of mixed powder. The mixed powder is produced using simple powder mixing method, mixing method by dispersing in water or organic solvent, or mixing method by dissolving the binder in the water or organic solvent.    USE - Powerless self-light emitting device used as white light source, display device, thin film solar cell and nuclear power cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The powerless self-light emitting device reduces the power consumption of the display device, effectively shields radiations and is safe with respect to human body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A powerless self-light emitting device consists of radioactive isotope(s) made of materials to emit ( alpha ) or ( beta ) rays, fluorescent substance(s) made of materials to convert radioactive energy into light energy, and shielding unit made of materials which shield radiation and transmit light, and surrounds the radioactive isotopes and the fluorescent substances. The radioactive isotopes and the fluorescent materials are made of nano- or micro-sized powder. The mixed powder is produced by mixing the powder, and the shielding unit is applied on the surface of mixed powder. The mixed powder is produced using simple powder mixing method, mixing method by dispersing in water or organic solvent, or mixing method by dissolving the binder in the water or organic solvent. A binder is used in the mixing method, and heat-treatment is carried out temperature which enables to solidify the binder after mixing.
NOVELTY - Method for recycling silicon from waste solar module, involves immersing solar cell module in organic solvent, recovering the module, immersing the module in ethylene vinyl acetate, recovering the module, thermally-decomposing the module, immersing the product in acid mixture (5-25 vol.%) containing surfactant to increase recovery rate of silicon, immersing the product in mixed solution for 15-25 minutes to remove anti-reflective coat and electrode materials, and collecting the silicon.    USE - The method is useful for recycling silicon from waste solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces pure silicon.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a heat conductive layer adhered to a backside of a base sheet. The heat conductive layer is made of engineering plastics. A thermal radiation layer is arranged in a backside of the heat conductive layer to release conducted heat by the heat conductive layer. The engineering plastics is selected from a group consisting of poly ethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) and nylon. A coating layer is equipped with organic and inorganic hybrid paint. Carbon black resin is coated at an upper side of the thermal radiation layer.    USE - Solar cell for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell improves protection against heat performance and insulation performance between the heat conductive layer and the thermal radiation layer. The solar cell improves quality of a product by improving heat resistance and peel strength of the product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The light-emitting diode smart street light (10) comprises a smart controller, a main body (100), a light-emitting diode module (200) and a sensor module (400), where the sensor module is connected to the light-emitting diode module. A solar cell module (300) is located at lower part of the light-emitting diode module. The sensor module is located at upper end of the main body. A chargeable Battery module is also provided that is used charging chargeable battery with electric power produced in the solar cell module.    USE - Light-emitting diode smart street light.    ADVANTAGE - The light-emitting diode smart street light comprises a smart controller, a main body, a light-emitting diode module and sensor module, where the sensor module is connected to the light-emitting diode module, and thus ensures reduced maintenance and repair cost of the light-emitting diode smart street light and enables to install the light-emitting diode smart street light easily in a cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the light-emitting diode smart street light.    Light-emitting diode smart street light (10)    Main body (100)    Light-emitting diode module (200)    Solar cell module (300)    Sensor module (400)
NOVELTY - An absorbent polymer is absorbent polymer which formable as hydrogel, and When contacted with liquid phase catalyst, the polymer forms hydrogel which absorbs liquid phase catalyst in a proportion greater than the polymer composition, and retains the liquid catalyst within the hydrogel state independent of orientation.    USE - Absorbent polymer for catalytic hydrogel for use for reforming hydrogen for fuel cell and combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The absorbent polymer stably retains liquid catalyst in hydrogel state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalytic hydrogel, which contains liquid phase catalyst as aqueous catalyst.
NOVELTY - A mixture of benzyl vinyl chloride-crosslinking agent and solvent is prepared. The mixture is irradiated to obtain grafted polymer. The grafted polymer is reacted with benzyl sulfonic acid to obtain crosslinked poly(vinylbenzyl sulfonyl acid)-grafted fluoropolymer film.    USE - Manufacture of grafted fluoropolymer film used in ion exchange membrane for fuel cell (all claimed) e.g. hydrogen ion fuel cell and direct methanol type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The grafted fluoropolymer film has excellent chemical stability.
NOVELTY - An ultraviolet absorber, crosslinking agent, silane coupling agent, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent and photostablizer are mixed with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. Then, the obtained mixture is molded to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet used for sealing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate sheet has excellent weathering stability.
NOVELTY - A ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polymerizable ultraviolet absorber, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, ultraviolet stabilizer and silane coupling agent are mixed, to obtain mixed product. The obtained mixed product is molded, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet used for encapsulating solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet having excellent ultraviolet stability.
NOVELTY - A connection component comprises a metal layer, a plating layer formed on one or both sides of the metal layer, and an adhesive resin layer adhered to the plating layer. The adhesive resin layer comprises gold layer-coated conductive particles.    USE - Connection component is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The connection component has high conductivity and corrosion resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has heat-radiation frame arranged on one panel and lower portion of solar cell, and which supports panel and solar cell. The heat-radiation frame delivers heat from the solar cell.    USE - Solar cell module is used for solar cell array unit (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar cell module; and    (2) solar cell array unit.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has solar cells (UC) that are arranged in a front side transparent substrate and between the front and back side transparent substrates. The filler for absorbing impact is filled between the transparent substrates. An edge protection unit (50) is arranged for covering the edges of transparent substrates. The solar cell module is made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, butyl rubber, metal or plastic material. The filler is made of ethylene vinyl acetate material or poly vinyl butyral material.    USE - Solar cell module for electronic instrument (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be effectively protected from external impact by forming the edge protection unit, and processing cost of the solar cell module can be minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Edge protection unit (50)    Dummy cell (DC)    Scribing line (P1)    Solar cell (UC)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has back contact electrode solar cells (100) of different polarities that are alternately arranged in a substrate. A conducting material layer (110) is formed in the rear side of the solar cells. A pair of electrode busbar (120) is arranged in the sides of the solar cells. An electrode connecting portion is formed in the rear side of the solar cells. A sealing material layer (130) is formed on the solar cells for protecting the cells and busbar. A back sheet layer (140) is arranged in the lower portion of the sealing material layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Miniaturization of the solar cell module can be achieved and production cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. Productivity of the solar cell module can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Back contact electrode solar cell (100)    Conducting material layer (110)    Electrode busbar (120)    Sealing material layer (130)    Back sheet layer (140)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (100) comprises a light amplification electrode assembly (110) for amplifying the optical energy (P) of incident light inputted from the outside. A diode (150) is formed adjacent to one side of the light amplification electrode assembly, which absorbs and coverts the amplified optical energy into current. A substrate (111) is provided with a pattern layer (113), where multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the substrate, in which multiple metal nanoparticles (115) are received.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate is provided with a pattern layer, where multiple grooves are formed on the surface of the substrate, in which multiple metal nanoparticles are received, and thus enables enhancing optical absorption efficiency of the solar cell, and also an economical manufacturing of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (100)    Light amplification electrode assembly (110)    Substrate (111)    Pattern layer (113)    Metal nanoparticle (115)    Diode (150)    Optical energy (P)
NOVELTY - A fullerene derivative (I) or (II) is new.    USE - New fullerene derivative is useful as electron donor material in organic solar cells and other organic electronic devices (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new fullerene derivative provides organic solar cells having excellent efficiency with respect to open circuit voltage and short-circuit current. The derivative efficiently absorbs visible light from sun.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fullerene derivative of formula (I) or (II), is new.    FL=60C or 70C fullerene;    X,Y'=-C(R 1)(R 2)-CH 2-N(R 3)-C(R 4)H-;    R 1=H or -(CH 2) m-C(=O)OR 5;    R 2,R 4=6-20C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl;    R 3,R 5=1-10C alkyl or 6-20C aryl;and    m=1-10.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module has frontside encapsulating material having ultraviolet transmittance of 10-100% and backside encapsulating material having reflectance of 80-95%.    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar-cell module has improved ultraviolet transmittance, and durability.
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor material comprises anthracene, thiophene and trimeric indene.    USE - Organic semiconductor material used in organic photoelectric materials, organic solar cell devices, organic field-effect transistor devices, organic electroluminescent devices, organic light memory devices or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic semiconductor material has excellent hole and electron transmitting properties, excellent solubility, and high luminous efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic semiconductor material comprises anthracene, thiophene and trimeric indene, of formulae (I), (II) and (III).    A1, A2, A3 = H and electron-withdrawing groups (preferably); and    R = 1-12C (preferably 2-8C) alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of organic semiconductor material comprising selecting compounds of formulae (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII), respectively performing Suzuiki reaction under inert gas atmosphere and organometallic catalyst to generate compound (I), (II) or (III), and performing substitution reaction to compound (I), (II) or (III) having A1, A2 and A3 as H with compound supplying electron-withdrawing groups in organic solvent system under inert gas atmosphere to generate compound (I), (II) or (III) having A1, A2 or A3 as electron-withdrawing group.    X = I or Br.
NOVELTY - A photostabilizer chosen from acrylic or methacryloyl groups, piperidine compound, methacrylic, acrylic or allyl groups and benzophenone compound, ultraviolet-absorbing agent, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, and silane coupling agent are mixed, polymerized in the ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer resin and sheet is molded, to obtain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar cell encapsulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet is efficiently manufactured with improved weatherability.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing thin film on substrate selected from one of the glass substrate, transparent plastic substrate, silicon substrate, and transparent conductivity inorganic material substrate in vapor phase. The 10 eV electron beam is irradiated to film. A pattern is formed in film by using PTFE. The argon gas is passed to film. A vapor-reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide is performed on thin film using catalyst selected from one of the tungsten, nickel chrome, nickel-chromium-iron alloy, iron, stainless steel, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tantalum, and platinum.    USE - Method of forming PTFE thin film used in manufacturing of substrates such as glass substrate, transparent plastic substrate, silicon substrate, and transparent conductivity inorganic material substrate (all claimed) for semiconductor device, display device, fuel cell, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solvent in the solution used in the formation process of the PTFE thin film is removed efficiently through patterning process. The wettability property of the PTFE thin film can be controlled easily by using the electronic beam. The loss of the materials is reduced in the formation process of the PTFE thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of electronic beam radiating apparatus used in formation process of PTFE thin film.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has back surface electrode layer (200) which is formed on the substrate (100). The light absorption layer (300) is formed on the back surface electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer (600) is formed on the light absorption layer. The protective layer (700) made of hydrophobic polymer material containing silicon dioxide, dihydrogen trioxide, silicon mononitride, aluminum oxide or aluminum nitride is formed in one side of the substrate.    USE - Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The moisture and foreign substance adhered to the substrate can be prevented so that the generation of crack in substrate can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for fabricating solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Transparent electrode layer (600)    Protective layer (700)
NOVELTY - A lignin copolymer is prepared. A spinning solution is obtained using lignin copolymer. The amount of lignin copolymer in the solution is 10-50 weight%. Wet spinning of spinning solution is carried out to obtain wet spinning fiber. The fiber is oxidized and stabilized fiber is obtained. Carbon fiber is obtained from the stabilized fiber.    USE - Manufacture of carbon fiber (claimed) used for electric vehicle and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon fiber is economically manufactured with high carbonization yield.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of light-absorption layer used for thin-film solar cell involves forming precursor layer using solution containing element of IB, IIB, and IIIB or IVA on electrode layer formed on substrate, depositing VIA-type element layer on electrode material layer, I-III-VI group or I-II-IV-VI group light absorption layer on VIA-group element layer.    USE - Manufacture of light-absorption layer used for thin-film solar cell (claimed).
NOVELTY - 1,2-Squaric acid contained conjugated polymer (Q), is new    USE - (Q) is useful for preparing photoelectricity functional device, preferably polymer solar energy battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (Q): provides polymer solar battery with high carrier mobility, and can be prepared in a simple and in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 1,2-Squaric acid contained conjugated polymer (Q) having a structure of formula (I), is new.    Ar1 = electron-rich aromatic nucleus units comprising benzo(1,2-b:4,5-b?)dithiophene or 5,6-dihydrocyclopenta(c)(1,2)-dithiole-3(4H)-thione;    R1, R2 = H or linear or branched 1-20C-alkyl, 3-20C-naphthenic base, linear or branched 1-20C-alkoxy, linear or branched 1-20C-alkoxyphenyl or aryl comprising one or more of the aromatic nucleuses; and    n = natural number which is not less than 3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (Q).
NOVELTY - 9-(9H-Fluoren-2-yl)anthracene-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4H-thieno(3',2':4,5)cyclopenta(1,2-b)thiophene-compound (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in an organic solar cell apparatus, an organic electroluminescence device and an organic field effect transistor (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 9-(9H-Fluoren-2-yl)anthracene-2-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)-4H-thieno(3',2':4,5)cyclopenta(1,2-b)thiophene-compound of formula (I), is new.    m=6-12;    x, y=positive real numbers;    x+y=1;    R 1, R 2=H, F, cyano, 1-18C alkyl or alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl;    R 3=H or 6-12C alkyl; and    n=1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - An organic semiconductor material is new.    USE - Organic semiconductor material useful for organic solar cell device, organic light-emitting device or organic field effect transistor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic semiconductor material improves dissolubility and molecular weight of the products, can form a strong donor-receptor structure. It also reduces band gap of materials, thus enlarging sunlight absorbing range and improves photon to current conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic semiconductor material of structure (I) is new.    R 1-R 7=1-20C alkyl; and    n=1-100.
NOVELTY - Organic semiconductor material comprises thiophene pyrrole diketone unit.    USE - The organic semiconductor material is useful for organic solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage, organic non-linear devices or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides organic semiconductor material having improved stability and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic semiconductor material comprises thiophene pyrrole diketone unit comprising formula (I).    R 1, and R 2=1-20C alkyl; and    n=1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing organic semiconductor material containing thiophene pyrrole diketone unit, comprising, in non-oxygen environment, adding thiophene compound and n-BuLi to the first solvent to react at -100 degrees C to 25 degrees C, with the mol ratio of 1:2 to 1:4, then adding trimethyltin chloride (Me 3SnCl), continuously reacting for 24 to 48 hours to obtain 4-alkyl-2,6-di(trimethyl tin-base)-4H-dithiophene (3,2-b:2',3'-d) pyrrole; and in non-oxygen environment, adding 4-alkyl-2,6-di(trimethyl tin-base)-4H-dithiophene (3,2-b:2',3'-d) pyrrole and 1,3-5-alkyl-thiofuran (3,4-c)-4-6-dione into the third solvent containing catalyst, based on mol ratio of 1:a, where a=0.95-1.05, at 65-120 degrees C, reacting for 24 to 72 hours to obtain the organic semiconductor material containing thiophene pyrrole diketone.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing and purifying indole heptamethine cyanine dye (I) comprises reacting 1,1,2-trimethyl-indan compound (II) with (2-chloro-3-hydroxymethyl-cyclohex-2-en-(Z)-ylidene)-methanol in a presence of ethanol and separating and purifying (I), where the process: does not use catalyst and column chromatography separation and purification; and uses recrystallization method.    USE - (I) is useful in optical disc recording medium, LangmuiruBlodgett film, optical non-linear material, solar battery and for trace metal ion detection.    ADVANTAGE - The process is one-step process, simple, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly and has high industrial production value for preparing (I).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesizing and purifying indole heptamethine cyanine dye of formula (I) comprises reacting 1,1,2-trimethyl-indan compound of formula (II) with 2-chloro-3-(1-hydroxy-meth-(Z)-ylidene)-cyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde in a presence of ethanol and separating and purifying (I), where the process: is free of catalyst; dose not use column chromatography separation and purification; and uses recrystallization method of the solvent to effectively obtain the series of (I).    R1 = H or SO3H; and    R2 = CH3, CH3CH2 or benzyl.
NOVELTY - A fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer (I) is new.    USE - Fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer (I) used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence device, organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, organic non-linear device and organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer (I) has high current carrier transfer rate, high absorbance and wide light absorbing range. It improves utilization rate to solar light. The method has simple process, high yield, easy operation and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer of formula (I) is new.    n=1-100;    m=1-20;    x, y=positive real values; or    x+y=1;    R1, R2=H, F, CN, straight-chain or branched-chain 1-40C alkyl, 1-40C straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl; and    R1, R2=H, or 1-20C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the copolymer (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparing fluorene, anthracene and dithienothienole-containing copolymer. (Drawing includes non-English language texts).
NOVELTY - A meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(2,2',5',2''-trithiophenyl) porphyrin compound (I) is used as dye sensitizer of solar battery.    USE - Meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(2,2',5',2''-trithiophenyl) porphyrin (I) used as dye sensitizer of solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good chemical stability, dye-sensitized solar cell can effectively improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell. The preparation is simple, and has convenient purification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(2,2',5',2''-trithiophenyl) porphyrin compound of formula (I) is used as dye sensitizer of solar battery.
NOVELTY - An ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulating film for improving spectrum conversion efficiency of a solar battery component comprises (parts): crosslinking agent (80-150), auxiliary crosslinking agent (0.5-1.5), antioxidant (0.5-1), ultraviolet (UV) absorbent (0.1-0.5), light stabilizer (0.1-1), coupling agent (0.1-1), and spectrum conversion agent (0.3-1.5).    USE - For improving the spectrum conversion efficiency of a solar battery component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulating film improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell sheet; and is good for popularization and development of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell involves coating a solution containing copper ion, selenium ion or sulfide, and paste containing nano particles of indium-selenium composite, gallium-selenium composite, zinc-selenium composite, tin-selenium composite, indium-gallium-selenium composite, zinc-tin-selenium composite, indium-sulfur composite, gallium-sulfur, tin-sulfur composite and zinc-tin-sulfur on a conductive layer, and heat-treating under selenium or sulfur atmosphere.    USE - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of absorber layer of thin-film solar cell involves coating a solution containing copper ion, selenium ion or sulfide, and paste containing nano particles of indium-selenium composite (InxSey), gallium-selenium composite (GaxSey), zinc-selenium composite (ZnxSey), tin-selenium composite (SnxSey), indium-gallium-selenium composite (InaGabSec), zinc-tin-selenium composite (ZnaSnbSec), indium-sulfur composite (InxSy), gallium-sulfur (GaxSy), tin-sulfur composite (SnxSy) and zinc-tin-sulfur (ZnaSnbSc, where x,y,a,b and c is 0 or more), on a conductive layer, and heat-treating under selenium or sulfur atmosphere. The ratio of x with respect to y is 0.5-2. The ratio of a, b and c is 0.5-2.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (100) is provided to convert light emitted from an outside into electricity. A heat absorption plate (220) formed of graphite material is arranged in a back side of solar cell module to absorb heat generated in solar cell module. A cooling portion (230) is arranged in a back side of the heat absorption plate to cool the heat absorption plate by flowing cooling water. A binder formed of polyurethane, acryl or silicon is provided at the heat absorption plate. Filler is formed of ethylene-vinyl acetate material.    USE - Photovoltaic thermal combined module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cooling portion is arranged in back side of heat absorption plate to cool heat absorption plate by flowing cooling water, the heat absorption plate can be cooled efficiently. The manufacturing cost of the photovoltaic thermal combined module can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a disassembled perspective view of the photovoltaic thermal combined module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell module (100)    Cooling apparatus (200)    Heat absorption plate (220)    Cooling portion (230)    Frame (400)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (100), and a back surface electrode layer (200) formed on the substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is formed on back surface electrode layer. A transparent electrode layer (600) is formed on light absorption layer. The substrate is made of degradable plastic material comprising polylactide (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and thermoplastic starch (TPS). A carbonization blocking layer (800) formed on substrate is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and triacetyl-cellulose (TAC).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is equipped with the substrate having high-specific gravity and the substrate is made of degradable material, so that the additional expense incurred for discarding the solar cell can be reduced reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Transparent electrode layer (600)    Carbonization blocking layer (800)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (100) that comprises metal or polymide, and formed of hole (120) at front end. The beads (110) made of glass, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and zirconium oxide, are inserted into the front end hole of substrate. A back surface electrode layer (200) is arranged on the surface of beads. A light absorption layer (300) is arranged in the phase of beads. A front electrode layer (500) is arranged on the light absorption layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the protrusion of front electrode layers reduces the reflection of the incoming sunlight, the light incoming efficiency is improved. The bending stress of solar cell is reduced in case of the flexible printed circuit board, so that the cause of damage to the solar cell can be reduced. Thus the optical characteristic of solar cell can be improved. The high photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell.    Substrate (100)    Bead (110)    Hole (120)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Front electrode layer (500)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a bearing ceramic substrate (100) that is formed of alumina, stainless steel, and polyimide, in which groove (110) is formed as hole through portion of bearing substrate. An ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet is formed in order to fill up portion of groove. A back surface electrode layer (200) is provided on the bearing substrate. A light absorption layer (300) is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A buffer layer (400) is provided on the light absorption layer. A window layer (600) is provided on the buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the groove is formed on the surface of bearing substrate, the curve of the bearing substrate is increased. Thus the availability can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Bearing ceramic substrate (100)    Groove (110)    Back surface electrode layer (200)    Light absorption layer (300)    Buffer layer (400)    Window layer (600)
NOVELTY - A new copolymer consists of a thienylene-vinylene unit (I).    USE - New copolymer is used for forming films used as organic semiconductor layer of organic FETs and as organic active layer of organic solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new copolymer has excellent thermal stability, oxidation stability, charge mobility, and crystallinity, and low band gap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new copolymer consists of a thienylene-vinylene unit of formula (I).    A=group chosen from groups of formulae (i)-(xxiv);    R1-R6=H, 1-25C linear or branched alkyl, 2-30C linear or branched alkenyl, 1-25C alkoxy, 1-25C haloalkyl, or 5-30C aryl;    X1,X2=S, O or Se;    R7-R12=H, 1-25C linear or branched alkyl, 2-30C linear or branched alkenyl, 1-25C alkoxy, 1-25C haloalkyl, or 5-30C aryl;    l,m=1-1000;and    n=1-100000.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic FET consisting of a substrate, an organic semiconductor layer containing the new copolymer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; and    (2) organic solar cell consisting of an organic active layer containing the copolymer, and electrodes (I,II).
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a barrier layer arranged on a substrate that is provided with polymer. A back surface electrode layer is arranged on the barrier layer, where the barrier layer comprises selenium and selenium oxide or sodium, and thickness of the barrier layer is 100-1000nm. A light absorption layer is arranged on the back surface electrode layer. A buffer layer is arranged on the light absorption layer. A window layer is arranged on the buffer layer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell prevents the barrier layer from being diffused from the substrate to the light absorption layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The cell has a transparent electrode layer arranged in a substrate. A light absorption layer is arranged in the transparent electrode layer. A back surface electrode layer is arranged in the light absorption layer. A protective layer is arranged in the back surface electrode layer. The protective layer is formed of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) material. Thickness of the protective layer is 0.3 mm. Another protective layer is arranged at top part of the former protective layer. The latter protective layer is formed of a polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) film and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is light in weight and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises polyester polyol, cross-linking agent, cross-linking promoter and stabilizer, where the cross-linking promoter is Lewis acid or base. Boiling point of the stabilizer with neutralization reaction is lower than the boiling point of cross-linking promoter.    USE - Adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer in a solar cell rear side protective sheet (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition has better adhesion property, coating property and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar cell rear side protective sheet    (2) a method for forming an adhesive layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell rear side protective sheet.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film is made of (in wt.%) polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymer or copolymer (50-90), polymethylmethacrylate homopolymer or copolymer (5-25), and titanium oxide (5-25). The film is oriented in longitudinal direction or transverse direction.    USE - Monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film used as backsheet of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, moisture permeability and favorable color change rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the monolayer polyvinylidene fluoride oriented film.
NOVELTY - A rear-side protection sheet has base material layer containing titanium dioxide (80-100 parts weight) and fluorine-based resin (100 parts weight) coated on at least one side of the base material layer. The titanium dioxide contained in the base material layer has average particle size of 3-8 mu m.    USE - Rear-side protection sheet is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The rear-side protection sheet has excellent ultraviolet ray blocking property.
NOVELTY - The electrode has a transparent conductive film formed on an inorganic oxide buffer layer that is formed on a plastic substrate. A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) is provided with a polyethylene naphthalate film. The inorganic oxide buffer layer is made of silicon oxide and niobium pentoxide. The transparent conductive film is formed with a facing target sputtering part. The transparent conductive film is made of indium-zinc-oxide, indium oxide, indium-zinc-tin-oxide and tin oxide.    USE - Transparent electrode for a solar cell in a flexible display.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode improves penetration characteristic of a visible light area to increase energy conversion efficiency of a solar cell in a flexible display, improves transmittance and water vapor transmission rate by using a buffer layer, increases adhesive force between a transparent electrode and the flexible PCB and reduces delamination phenomenon by thermal expansion coefficient mismatch. The electrode has high mobility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a transparent electrode.
NOVELTY - A solar cell rear panel-material comprises (in parts weight) modified-polyvinylidene difluoride containing polyvinylidene difluoride (70-80), modified-polymer resin (A) (5-20), inorganic filler (f1) (0.5-5), and modified-auxiliary agent (0.1-0.2), and modified-polyethylene terephthalate containing polyethylene terephthalate (70-80), modified-polymer resin (B) (5-15), inorganic filler (f2) (0.5-10), and modified-auxiliary agent (0.1-0.2).    USE - Material is used for solar cell rear panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell rear panel formed using the material has excellent mechanical property, weather resistance, water vapor and oxygen-barrier property, and durability of more than 25 years.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of solar cell rear panel, which involves co-extruding modified polyvinylidene difluoride and modified polyethylene terephthalate, forming nanostructure, preparing solar cell rear panel material, coating fluorine-containing resin on both surfaces of material and crosslinking; and    (2) solar cell rear panel.
NOVELTY - Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, nanoparticles, a photostabilizer, organic peroxide as crosslinking agent, and a silane coupling agent are mixed and the mixture is molded to obtain ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar cell encapsulating material.    ADVANTAGE - The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheet is manufactured with high weather resistance.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a back plate in a working electrode. A precursor solution and an electrolyte aqueous solution are mixed in a polyimide substrate. An opposing electrode is provided with a copper precursor, an indium precursor, a gallium precursor and a selenium precursor. Nickel and copper are laminated on the back plate that is arranged on the polyimide substrate. Molarity of the electrolyte aqueous solution is 0.1~1M. A bubble is injected in the precursor solution.    USE - Method for manufacturing a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) thin film of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving CIGS thin film manufacturing process in an effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic representation of a method for manufacturing a CIGS thin film of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar module has a solar cell (2) for changing the sunlight to an electric power. An adhesive layer is formed in an upper side of the solar cell. A transparent upper sheet is provided, in which the sunlight is irradiated and the transparent upper sheet is formed in an upper part of the adhesive layer. Another adhesive layer contains the polyurethane or the polyolefin-group adhesive, where a molding of a polyurethane system contains a pigment. A sheet contains an upper sheet (1), which is a solid content of the polyurethane system, the curing agent and an ultraviolet stabilizer.    USE - Solar module for case molding.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module has a solar cell for changing the sunlight to an electric power, and an adhesive layer is formed in an upper side of the solar cell, and hence ensures an improved, cost effective solar module with improved scratch resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar module.    Upper sheet (1)    Solar cell (2)    Inter-connector (3)
NOVELTY - A mirror structure comprises a solar cell, a rotary frame, a driving unit, a controller, and a power unit. The mirror reflects the sunlight to a material. The mirror and the solar cell are mounted to the rotary frame. The driving unit drives the frame equipped with the mirror. The controller controls the driving unit in order that the mirror reflects the sunlight to the material by tracking the sun. The power unit stores the energy generated from the solar cell. A super capacitor of the power unit supplies power to the driving unit and the controller.    USE - Mirror structure is used for super capacitor for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The mirror structure reduces volume for storing and supplying power to operate mirror and frame.
NOVELTY - The module has solar cell (10) that is arranged between glass made substrates (20,30). The impact applied to solar cell is absorbed by filler (40) formed between substrates attached by sealing portion (60). A protective cap (50) is formed in outer edge of substrates, and is provided with side portion (50B) which covers the long side outer edge of front side substrate. The ends of side portion (50A) are bent. The short side outer edge of back side substrate is covered by side portion (50A) of cap. The long side outer edge of back side substrate is covered by side portion (50C) of cap.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The wet-proof property of the solar cell module is improved by the protective cap. The need of large number of components in the solar cell module is eliminated, thus the structure of the solar cell module is simplified, and the weight of the solar cell module is decreased. The manufacturing cost of the solar cell module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the sectional and schematic views of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell (10)    Transparent substrate (20,30)    Filler (40)    Protective cap (50)    Side portions of cap (50A-50C)    Sealing portion (60)
NOVELTY - Protective backsheet for solar cell comprises film containing (in wt.%): polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin (50-90), polymethyl (meth)acrylate resin (5-25), and titanium dioxide (5-25), where (a) surface roughness of the film is 0.3 mu m or less, (b) the film is laminated on both the sides of substrate, and (c) the laminated film is subjected to corona treatment for surface modification at 60-120 W/m2/minute.    USE - As protective backsheet for solar cells. The protective backsheet is also useful for manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective backsheet for solar cells is weather resistant and heat resistant, and has excellent dimensional stability and adhesive property with respect to ethylene vinyl acetate.
NOVELTY - A tricyclic compound (I), is new.    USE - New tricyclic compound used in organic electronic device e.g. display device, organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organophotoreceptor drum and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tricyclic compound of formula (I), is new.    R1-R8=H, 3-60C heteroaryl or 3-60C heteroarylalkyl (both optionally substituted with deuterium, tritium, halo, 1-50C alkyl, 3-50C cycloalkyl, 2-50C alkenyl, 3-50C cycloalkenyl, 2-50C alkynyl, 3-50C cycloalkynyl, cyano, 1-20C alkoxy, 6-60C aryl or 6-60C arylalkyl, and comprising S, N, O, P or Si), 1-20C alkylamino, 6-60C arylamino, 6-60C arylalkyl amino, 6-60C arylalkoxy amino, 6-60C aryl (all optionally substituted by deuterium, tritium, halo, 1-50C alkyl, 3-50C cycloalkyl, 2-50C alkenyl, 3-50C cycloalkenyl, 2-50C alkynyl, 3-50C cycloalkynyl, cyano, 1-20C alkoxy, 6-60C aryl or 6-60C arylalkyl), nitro, acyl, carboxy, hydroxy or amide;    or R1-R8+adjacent group=optionally saturated aliphatic ring or hetero ring having N, O, or S;    A,B'=H, 3-60C heteroaryl or 3-60C heteroarylalkyl (both optionally substituted by deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and comprising S, N, O, P or Si), 1-50C alkyl, cyano or 6-60C aryl ;    or A+B'+adjacent group=ring;    X=C, N, O or P;    Y'=3-60C heteroaryl, 3-60C heteroarylalkyl (both optionally substituted by deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and comprising S, N, O, P or Si), or 6-60C aryl optionally substituted by 6-18C aryl, 6-36C arylamino or 4-18C heteroaryl comprising at S, N, O, P or Si;and    n=1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electric device, which consists of the compound (I).
NOVELTY - An electric heating element has metal substrate, positive temperature coefficient thick film circuit thermistor, and rare earth thick-film resistance. The positive temperature coefficient thick film circuit thermistor is formed by overlapping or positioned in a same plane with the rare-earth thick film resistance circuit to control the temperature of the thick-film circuit electric-heating element.    USE - Electric heating element is used for solar battery, wind energy battery and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electric heating element has excellent heat resistance, heat-conduction property and thermal shock resistance, and is manufactured safely by simple and environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of electric heating element.
NOVELTY - A nano hollow radiating carbon coating comprises (pts.wt.) hollow carbon material (5-6), pigment (5-6), thinner (10-13), dispersant (3-4), thixotropic agent (2-3), delusterant (0.5-1), acrylic acid resin (42-48), amino resin (10-15), epoxy resin (3-4), functional auxiliary agent (3-4), and pigment (3-4).    USE - Nano hollow radiating carbon coating for use in LED lamp, solar module, and electronic and household products.    ADVANTAGE - When combined with paint making technology, the far infrared radiation function principle of the hollow carbon is made into radiating coating, which accelerates and improves the heat discharge, solves the overheating problem caused by reduced efficiency and fault problem, thus achieving the energy saving and emission reduction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of nano hollow radiating carbon coating comprising:    (A) mixing hollow carbon material, pigment, diluent, dispersing agent, thixotropic agent and delusterant, stirring in a reactor at 150-2000 revolutions per minute (rpm) for 10-30 minutes, then standing and sealing for 20-30 hours;    (B) adding acrylic resin, high speed dispersing at not less than 60 minutes, and rotating at not less than 2000 rpm;    (C) uniformly mixing, adding amino resin, and mixing epoxy resin, functional auxiliary agent and extender pigment;    (D) grinding and dispersing the mixture in a grinding device at 100 gag/20 hours until the fineness is 10 mu m , and grinding at more than 10 times;    (E) grinding and dispersing the obtained mixture to the fineness, hardness, adhesive force, recoating and heat dispersion testing for oxidizing test;    (F) filtering the solidified object detection qualified material by bag stage filter; and    (G) packing and storing.
NOVELTY - A sheet molding compound (SMC) material comprises (pts.wt.) vinyl resin (60-100), carbon fiber (60-140), low shrinking agent (30-50), inorganic mineral filler (130-230), antioxidant (1-3), UV absorbent (1-5), curing agent (1-4), thickening agent (1-5) and release agent (2-10). The vinyl resin is vinyl ester resin; inorganic mineral filler is aluminum hydroxide mixture with different meshes; the antioxidant is phosphite ester antioxidant; and the UV absorbent is salicylic acid ester, phenyl ketone, benzotriazole, substituted acrylonitrile, triazine and/or hindered amine ultraviolet absorbent.    USE - Sheet molding compound (SMC) material used in outdoor anti-aging and in solar battery frame (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The SMC material has high weather-resistance and high-strength.
NOVELTY - A UV crosslinkable ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) packaging film is prepared by uniformly mixing (wt.%) EVA resin (80-95) and light initiating agent (0.1-10), adding photosensitizer (0.1-10), melting and extruding in an extruder, then molding, casting to form film, and irradiating the film with UV light, and performing three-roller calendering or embossing, measuring thickness, and cooling to obtain crosslinked EVA film finished product.    USE - Method of preparing UV crosslinkable ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) packaging film used for solar energy battery board (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses simple process device, has simple operation and high production efficiency, is energy-saving, and can obtain flat thin film having low shrinkage, high strength, high transparency and uniform thickness.
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell consists of an anode, a hole-transport layer, an active layer, and a cathode. The hole-transport layer and active layer contain a matrix of up-conversion nanoparticles doped with rare-earth ion.    USE - Organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing roll-to-roll method for forming metal pattern e.g. silver pattern (5) on a release film (4), by coating a metal paste containing conductive metal particle, binder, solvent or glass frit, and applying a high molecular resin film (22) such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film equipped with adhesive film (20), on the metal pattern, to form a transfer film. The transfer film is transferred to a substrate for manufacturing the solar cell electrode.    USE - Manufacturing method of electrode for solar cell such as silicon solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Mass production of solar cell electrode is achieved. The manufacturing process is simplified. Breakage of substrate by the pressure of roll can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transfer film of solar cell electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view explaining the manufacturing method of solar cell electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Metal paste feeder (3)    Release film (4)    Silver pattern (5)    Adhesive film (20)    High molecular resin film (22)
NOVELTY - An aromatic compound (I), (II) or (III), is new.    USE - New aromatic compound is used as light-emitting material for organic photoelectronic device e.g. organic light-emitting device, organic solar cell, organic transistor, organic photoconducting drum and organic memory device for display device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The aromatic compound has high hole/ transportability, film stability, thermal stability, and triplet excitation energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aromatic compound of formula (I), (II) or (III), is new.    X=O, Se, S, SO2, P=O or C=O;    Y'=CR'R" or NRasterisk;    aasterisk,basterisk,R',R",R1,R2,Rasterisk=H, D, halo, cyano, hydroxy, amino, nitro, thiol, or 1-20C amino, 2-10C carboxy, ferrocenyl, 1-20C alkyl, 6-30C aryl, 2-30C heteroaryl, 1-20C alkoxy, 6-20C aryloxy, 3-40C silyloxy, 1-20C acyl, 2-20C alkoxycarbonyl, 2-20C acyloxy, 2-20C acylamino, 2-20C alkoxy carbonylamino, 7-20C aryloxycarbonylamino, 1-20C sulfamoyl amino, 1-20C sulfonyl, 1-20C alkylthiol, 6-20C arylthiol, 1-20C heterocyclyl, 1-20C ureido or 3-40C silyl (all optionally substituted);    at least one of aasterisk, basterisk or Rasterisk=substituent of formula (i);    ETU=6-30C aryl having electronic property or 2-30C heteroaryl having electronic property (both optionally substituted);    L=single bond, or 2-6C alkenylene, 2-6C alkynylene, 6-30C arylene or heteroarylene (all optionally substituted);and    n=0-2.    adjacent two asterisk of compound (I) combines with adjacent two asterisk of compound (II), to form a fused ring. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic photoelectric device; and    (2) display device.
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell arranged on a front substrate. A rear substrate is attached to the front substrate. The rear substrate is arranged in a light-receiving region. Multiple grooves are formed in a peripheral area section. An adhesive unit is provided with the front substrate. The adhesive unit is made of ethylene vinyl acetate or ethylene vinyl acetate.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The module extends an area of the rear substrate to the adhesive unit and improves adhesive force of the rear substrate and wet-proof property of the rear substrate. The module has high heat resistance and high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating sacrificial layer in substrate. The pattern forming layer having organic and inorganic composite material of urethane acrylate-silica is coated on sacrificial layer. The micro-pattern is formed at upper portion of coated pattern forming layer. The pattern forming layer is separated from substrate. The separated pattern forming layer is adhered to roller. The micro-pattern is formed on surface of application object article made of glass or polyethylene terephthalate phosphorus. The substrate material is chosen from silicon or glass phosphorus.    USE - Method for transferring self-purification micro-pattern for article e.g. construction material, automobile exterior, display device, flexible device, electric component, or solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The self-purification micro-pattern can be effectively transferred to the article.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for article for transferring self-purification micro-pattern.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view illustrating the transferring of self-purification micro-pattern. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho(1,2-c)furan-1,3(3aH,9bH)-dione compound (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing photo-electric components e.g. thin film transistor liquid crystal display and organic light emitting diode, and coating material used in optical fiber communication and solar battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide compound comprises a flexible ether link, thus it improves the thermal stability, optical transparency and solubility of the material in an organic solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-4,5-dihydronaphtho(1,2-c)furan-1,3(3aH,9bH)-dione compound of formula (I), is new.    R1 = H or CH3;    R2 = H or alkyl of formula (CmH(2m+1)); and    m = 1-16, preferably 1-10.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing (I);    (2) a polyimide compound of formula (II);    (3) preparing (II), comprising the following steps carrying out polymerization reaction of (I) and aromatic diamine compound of formula (III) in a solvent and adding acetic anhydride and pyridine, performing chemical imidization reaction in a solvent; and    (4) polyimide film prepared from (II).    R3 = -O-, p-phenylenebis(oxy), 4,4'-(propan-2,2-diyl)bis(phenoxy) or 4,4'-(perfluoropropan-2,2-diyl)bis(phenoxy); and    n = 1-100, preferably 10-50.
NOVELTY - A direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent comprises core, shell of gold Mcore-Aushell nano-composite particle with core-shell structure. The core-shell particle grain diameter is 10-50 nm.    USE - A direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent.    ADVANTAGE - The agent provides high catalytic activity and improves fuel utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparation of direct borohydride fuel cell shell structure anode catalytic agent comprising producing M particles, M-salt, and stabilizer in 20 ml solvent, stirring and introducing nitrogen gas for 20-30 minutes, heating at 50-80 degrees C, introducing nitrogen and stirring, dripping concentration to 0.3 mol/liter, adding reducing agent (1.2-2.5 times) at 40/minute for 20-60 minutes, filtering, washing to obtain M nano particles, stirring nanoparticle in solvent, adding stabilizer (0.5-5 g/liter), introducing nitrogen and stirring for 30 minutes (gold atom mol ratio is 0.5-2:1), adding chloroauric acid tetrahydrofuran solution (0.3 g/liter) at 60-70 degrees C, filling nitrogen, dropping reducing agent at 20-30/minute and 0.1 mol/liter (the mole ratio of reducing agent and gold atom is 2.5:1), stirring and reacting at 60-70 degrees C for 2 hours to obtain nano catalyst sol-gel, separating, washing with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, washing, vacuum drying for 18 hours in 50 degrees C argon atmosphere in a tubular furnace at 300-400 degrees C, and grinding to obtain powder.
NOVELTY - 5,15-disubstituted porphyrin compound (I), is new.    USE - The (I) is useful for photoelectric apparatus, and preparing an organic donor in heterojunction type solar battery by using two standard apparatus structure to produce the apparatus, comprising a vacuum sublimating the film apparatus made of ITO/porphyrin compound/C60/BCP/lithium fluoride/aluminum, and a rotary coating the film apparatus made of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/porphyrin compound namely PCBM/lithium fluoride/aluminum (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The (I) can effectively increase the pi - pi overlapped degree between the macromolecules during the molecular arrangement, and has a large pi -conjugated system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5,15-disubstituted porphyrin compound of formula (I), is new.    R = CnH2n+1, CnF2n+1, -(CH=CH)-R1 , biphenyl compound of formula (II) or thiophene compound of formula (III);    R2 = trimethyl silyl, triethyl silyl, triisopropyl silyl, tert-butyl or hexyl;    R3, R4 = R5-Cn2H2n2+1;    n = 1-13;    n1 = 1-6;    m, o = 0-5;    n2 = 0-6; and    M = 2H, Zn3+, Cu3+, Pt3+, Ni3+, Co3+ or Pd3+.    INDEPENDENT CLAIM are also included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) an organic field effect transistor prepared is a bottom grid contact type, where the grid is polycrystal silicon or monocrystal silicon. The source and leakage uses gold electrodes. The insulating layer is silicon dioxide.
NOVELTY - Thiophene-pyrrole diketone copolymer (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for organic photoelectric materials, solar cell devices, organic field-effect transistors, organic electroluminescence devices, organic optical storage devices or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has good stability, prepares material with reduced band gap, expands the sunlight absorption range and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene-pyrrole diketone copolymer of formula (I), is new.    R1-R3 = 1-20C alkyl (same or different);    R4-R7 = H or 1-20C alkyl (same or different);    n = 1-100;    either x, y = positive real numbers; and    x+y = 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polymerizable monomer having functional group expressing UV absorption function and optical stabilization function, an organic peroxide crosslinking agent, and a silane coupling agent are mixed. The mixture is molded into a sheet and crosslinked, and the monomer is polymerized to obtain an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet.    USE - Manufacture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet for solar-cell encapsulants.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet having excellent optical stability.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises (in weight%) ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (99.9-99.999) and metal nanoparticles (0.001-0.1).    USE - Resin composition is used for encapsulant material of solar cell module (all claimed).
NOVELTY - A spray coating device has a nozzle, where material liquid is injected through central part of the device, and high pressure gas is injected on an outer part of the central part of the device.    USE - Spray coating device for manufacturing organic solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing organic solar cell    (2) an organic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a spray coating device for manufacturing organic solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An aluminum paste composition comprises glass frit.    USE - Aluminum paste composition for forming an electrode of a solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition is eco-friendly, and improves water resistance, efficiency and durability of the solar cell device and suppresses damage of the electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aluminum paste composition comprises glass frit, where the composition satisfies following equation: (Bi2O3/(B2O3+ZnO+SiO2))x 100 less than 30 (I) and ((B2O3+ZnO)/SiO2)x 100 greater than 150 (II). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell device.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen fuel cell kit has a cylinder unit (30) that is provided with fuel cell (40). An inner cylinder is integrally formed with a cover. A fixing tube is passing through between cover and inner cylinder. The fuel cell is provided to generate electricity, by absorbing hydrogen and oxygen from cylinder unit. An oxygen discharge nozzle is formed on oxygen discharge unit (210) that is connected with the inner cylinder.    USE - Hydrogen fuel cell kit for toy car.    ADVANTAGE - The operational efficiency of the hydrogen fuel cell kit can be improved effectively. The learning effect of user about the use of the hydrogen fuel cell kit can be enhanced effectively. The toy car can be operated effectively using the electricity generated by the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the hydrogen fuel cell kit for toy car.    Cylinder unit (30)    Fuel cell (40)    Driver (50)    Oxygen discharge unit (210)    Hydrogen exhaust unit (220)
NOVELTY - Anhydrous magnesium sulfate, N,N-piperazine-methylene diphosphonate and 4,4-bipyridine are added to deionized water and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain mixed solution. The mass ratio of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, N,N-piperazine-methylene diphosphonate and 4,4-bipyridine is 10-15:20-25:1:250-300. The mixed solution is provided to a stainless steel reaction kettle, reacted at 160-180 degrees C for 3-4 days, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and naturally dried with air under vacuum to obtain N-heterocyclic metal phosphonic acid transfer optical dye.    USE - Synthesis of N-heterocyclic metal phosphonic acid transfer optical dye used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell containing the N-heterocyclic metal phosphonic acid transfer optical dye has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A mixture of platinum, sodium hydroxide and amine is prepared. A carrier is pre-processed using ethylene glycol and the prepared mixture is dispersed in the carrier. An acid solution is added to the carrier mixture and the carrier is stabilized. The stabilized carrier is filtered, washed and heat-treated. The heat-treated carrier is ground to obtain high dispersibility platinum supported catalyst.    USE - Manufacture of high dispersibility platinum supported catalyst for fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The manufacturing device has a main crucible portion (200) that is extended in upper surface (210) of side portion (250). A discharge unit (232) is penetrated into one side of a main cast portion (300). An auxiliary crucible portion is inserted and coupled into inner side of the main crucible portion and is provided with a slope portion (241) inclined at an acute angle. The main cast portion is extended along vertical direction of the crucible portions. An auxiliary cast portion is extended in parallel with the main cast portion and is combined with the slope portion.    USE - Silicon substrate manufacturing device for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The formation of the pore within the silicon molten metal can be prevented effectively so that the quality of the silicon substrate can be improved efficiently. Thus the energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved favorably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the silicon substrate manufacturing device.    Main crucible portion (200)    Upper surface (210)    Discharge unit (232)    Slope portion (241)    Side portion (250)    Main cast portion (300)
NOVELTY - A heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst comprises noble metal complex chemically bonded to triaryl phosphine molecules, in which at least one is polymer bound triaryl phosphine.    USE - Heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is used for reforming hydrogen used for fuel cell and combustion engine, from formic acid.    ADVANTAGE - The heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is stable with respect to acidic condition, basic condition and high temperature, and has high selectivity, and efficiently reforms hydrogen from formic acid at low temperature. Even though heterogeneous polymer bound solid metal complex catalyst is hydrophilic in nature, it is insoluble in water, formic acid and other solvents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for producing heterogeneous solid ruthenium complex catalyst, which involves reacting polystyrene bonded triphenyl phosphine with fuming sulfuric acid, reacting with sodium hydroxide, preparing polystyrene bonded triphenylphosphine-3,3',3"-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (TPPTS), reacting aqueous solution of ruthenium (III) chloride with polystyrene bonded TPPTS, forming polystyrene bonded ruthenium/TPPTS complex, activating catalyst by reacting with mixture of sodium formate and formic acid, filtering obtained catalyst and drying; and    (2) method of reconditioning polymer bound heterogeneous solid metal complex catalyst, which involves suspending polymer bound heterogeneous solid metal complex catalyst in water, filtering purified solid and activating the catalyst.
NOVELTY - The nano-material is made of carbon nano fiber including nitrogen, where content of nitrogen in the carbon nano fiber is 0.5-10 atomic percentage. The carbon nano fiber is formed as herringbone structure, where average diameter of the carbon nano fiber is 30-100nm.    USE - Carbon nano-material for use as support element of catalyst (claimed) of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nano-material has excellent performance and durability due to excellent crystallization by introducing nitrogen to the carbon nano fiber so as to improve dispersibility of the nano-material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a carbon nano-material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a carbon nano-material.
NOVELTY - A stainless steel comprises (in wt.%) carbon (more than 0 to 0.02), nitrogen (more than 0 to 0.02), silicon (more than 0 to 0.4), manganese (more than 0 to 0.2), phosphorus (more than 0 to 0.04), sulfur (more than 0 to 0.02), chromium (25-34), molybdenum (0 to less than 0.1), copper (0-1), nickel (0 to less than 0.2), titanium (more than 0 to 0.5), niobium (more than 0 to 0.5), and remainder of iron and impurities. The interfacial contact resistance within 2 nm domain from surface of stainless steel, is 10 m Omega cm2 or less. The atomic ratio of chromium to iron in steel is 0.4 or more.    USE - Stainless steel is used for bipolar plate of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The stainless steel has excellent stability and low interface contact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of stainless steel, which involves performing surface-modification process of steel using a solution containing hydrochloric acid (2-10 wt.%), hydrofluoric acid (2-10 wt.%) and hydrogen peroxide (1-5 wt.%).
NOVELTY - Conjugated polymer based on quinoxaline porphyrin unit, is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing photoelectric function component material (claimed) and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has good dissolvability, low energy gap, long term stability and high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conjugated polymer based on quinoxaline porphyrin unit of formula (I), is new.    R = 4-tert-butylphenyl or 3,5-ditert-butylphenyl;    M = 2H, Zn, Cu or Ni;    B1 = pi bridge;    D = donor unit;    x, y = 1-200; and    n = 1-500.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Rhodanine derivatives are new.    USE - (I) are useful as a dye for sensitizing a photosensitizer of solar batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibit unique photoelectrochemical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rhodanine derivatives of formula (I) are new.    A = aryl ring radicals or aryl heterocyclic ring radicals (all optionally substituted);    L = divalent conjugated aryl heterocyclic radicals; and    m = 0 or 1.
NOVELTY - The purifier has a compressor (401) that compresses the top stream (63) of a rectifying column (104). A heat exchanger (501) heat-exchanges lower stream (66) of rectifying column. A condenser (201) is arranged upstream of the compressor, so as to cool the top stream discharged from rectifying column. The compressor is driven so as to attain the compressor ratio of 1.5 to 10.    USE - Purifier for purifying trichlorosilane during production of polysilicon used for manufacturing solar cell for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since compressor is driven so as to attain specified compressor ratio, the refinement of trichlorosilane can be performed easily at low production cost. Hence power generation efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for purifying trichlorosilane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the purifier for purifying trichlorosilane.    Top stream (63)    Lower stream (66)    Rectifying column (104)    Condenser (201)    Compressor (401)    Heat exchanger (501)
NOVELTY - A solar cell assembly back plate comprises film layer (b) and thin film layer (c) formed on both sides of base film layer, by melt co-extrusion process.    USE - Back plate is used for solar cell assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell assembly back plate is manufactured efficiently workability, mechanical properties, barrier properties and aging resistance, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell assembly back plate.
NOVELTY - Benzo-tripyrazine compound (I) is new.    USE - New benzo-tripyrazine compound (I) used as organic luminescent material, e.g. as material for hole injection layer, hole transport layer, luminescent layer, or electron transport layer for electroluminescent device; or as organic solar battery and organic electronic material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound (I) has simple synthesis, low solvent toxicity, easy to process and purify, low cost, and can improve efficiency and service life of electroluminescent device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Benzo-tripyrazine compound of formula (I) is new.    R=phenoxy, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, alkoxy, halo substituent group, amino, cyano group, acetyl, phenyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, optionally substituted carbazolyl, aryl, optionally substituted fluorenyl, optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic radical, acid anhydride, ester, optionally substituted amido, or heteroatom substituted alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - Resin composition is used for encapsulating material for solar cell module e.g. building integrated photovoltaic module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent transparency, heat resistance, ultraviolet stability and adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) encapsulating material; and    (2) solar cell module.
NOVELTY - A porous metal oxide nanofiber comprises pores formed between metal oxide nanoparticles, where the pores are first nanoporous carbon with average diameter of 1-25 nm with pore distribution of bimodal, where specific surface area of the pore is 20-400 m2/ g, and second nanoporous carbon with average diameter of 30-200 nm.    USE - Porous metal oxide nanofiber for use in a nanorod that is utilized in an electrochemical device e.g. fuel cell, secondary battery, gas sensor and capacitor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The porous metal oxide nanofiber provides high durability to a porosity frame, and can be manufactured in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing porous metal oxide nanofiber    (2) a nanorod.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of a porous tin oxide nanofiber.
NOVELTY - A meso-tetrakis((3,4-dicyano) phenoxy) phenyl porphyrin compound (I) is new.    USE - Meso-tetrakis((3,4-dicyano) phenoxy) phenyl porphyrin compound used in manufacture of solar cells (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A meso-tetrakis((3,4-dicyano) phenoxy) phenyl porphyrin compound of formula (I) is new. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - A solar concentrator comprises a waveguide comprising a transmissive viscous matrix, which contains an inorganic luminescent material, and a photovoltaic device optically coupled to an outcoupling surface of the waveguide.    USE - Solar concentrator for manufacturing solar device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar concentrator provides solar device that does not affect from loss of efficiency by photo-bleaching.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing solar concentrator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar device.
NOVELTY - An enhanced ion-exchange membrane comprises 95-99% nano carbon material whose surface contains functional groups (carboxyl or hydroxyl) in a matrix membrane material.    USE - Enhanced ion-exchange membrane for a vanadium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high energy storage efficiency and performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing enhanced ion-exchange membrane, which involves carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on the prepared nano carbon particles by a hydrothermal method containing functional groups in a Nafion (RTM: Perfluorinated resin solution), and conducting cast molding, and drying in the oven to obtain the enhanced membrane material.
NOVELTY - A naphthalene derivative (I), is new.    USE - Compound (I) for use as organic semiconductor material for organic electroluminescent light emitting device, an organic solar cell, an organic field effect transistor, an organic light memory, an organic nonlinear material or an organic laser (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has excellent heat stability and hole stability, good solubility, excellent electronic transmission properties, luminescence spectrum and improved electron transmission performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A naphthalene derivative of formula (I), is new.    R=linear or branched 1-12C alkyl; and    R1-R3=H, F, CN, NO2, COOH or aldehyde.    Provided that R1-R3 cannot be hydrogen at the same time. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a light emitting layer made of electroluminescence device structure.
NOVELTY - Amino acid modified triphenylamine organic hole transporting material for all-solid-state quantum dot sensitized solar battery comprises triphenylamine as main body modified by introducing amino acid molecule at any one of p-positions of its benzene rings.    USE - Used as amino acid modified triphenylamine organic hole transporting material for all-solid-state quantum dot sensitized solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for assembling the quantum dot sensitized solar battery comprising dissolving the organic hole transmission material in acetonitrile, dichloromethane or ethanol to obtain a solution with a concentration of 0.01-0.5 mol/l, dropping the spin coatable solution on the photoanode of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells, evaporating the solvent, and carrying out gold evaporation method to obtain complete battery.
NOVELTY - Laminated organic film solar battery comprises N,N'-dialkyl-1,3,8,10-tetramethylquinacridone material as bottom light absorption active layer, copper phthalocyanine as top light absorbing active layer, fullerene as an electron acceptor and titanium oxide poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (TiOx/PEDOT:PSS) as contact intermediate layer.    USE - Used as a laminated organic film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery is economical.
NOVELTY - Cleaning method of silicon sheet involves washing sheet using aqueous agent comprising 5-15 parts mass 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane, 40-60 parts mass n-pentane, 20-40 parts mass n-nonane and 5-15 parts mass polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether.    USE - Cleaning method of silicon sheet used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently removed impurities from silicon sheet by consuming reduced amount of energy.
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin-based copolymer has a cyclic olefin unit (I) and carboxylic-acid-group-containing cyclic olefin unit (II). The content of carboxylic acid group of unit (II) contained with respect to 100 wt.% of cyclic olefin-based copolymer is 0.01-20 wt.%.    USE - Cyclic olefin-based copolymer is used for flexible substrate for flexible display and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate formed using the cyclic olefin-based copolymer has excellent transparency and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin-based copolymer has a cyclic olefin unit of formula (I) and carboxylic-acid-group-containing cyclic olefin unit of formula (II). The content of carboxylic acid group of unit (II) contained with respect to 100 wt.% of cyclic olefin-based copolymer is 0.01-20 wt.%.    R=1-20C alkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of cyclic olefin-based copolymer, which involves preparing a polymer including unit (I) and preparing a polymer including unit (II); and    (2) flexible substrate.
NOVELTY - A white polyester film is obtained by solid-state polymerization of polyester resin, rutile-type titania and hydrolysis inhibitor, and has intrinsic viscosity of 0.6-0.8 dl/g.    USE - White polyester film is used for back sheet for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The white polyester film has high weather resistance and water resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of white polyester film.
NOVELTY - An organic solar cell comprises electrode (a) formed on a substrate, dye-adsorbed polymer layer formed on the electrode (a), a photoactive layer formed on the dye-adsorbed polymer layer, an electron-transport layer formed on the photoactive layer, and electrode (b) formed on the electron transport layer. The electrode (a) is made of a transparent conductive material having a higher work function than the electrode (b).    USE - Organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell has improved light-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A conduction hole electroluminescent material (I) is new.    USE - Conduction hole electroluminescent material used in organic non-linear material, organic solar battery, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage device and/or organic laser (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has simple processing and manageable operation and low cost, and suitable for industrial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conduction hole electroluminescent material of formula (I), is new.    D=electron-donating group, preferably -Ph,-R', -OR', -Ph-R', -Ph-OR' or -NH2;    R'=1-8C optionally linear alkyl; and    R=1-12 (preferably 2-8)C optionally linear alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - The method comprises adding chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6), carrier and glucose to de-ionized water, adjusting the pH value to 9-12 to obtain suspension, adding sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution to the turbid suspension and allowing to react for 6-10 hours to obtain a fuel battery catalyst, and using deionized water for washing and drying a fuel cell catalyst. The suspension is obtained by ultrasonically dispersing the carrier in de-ionized water to obtain solution A, adding glucose and H2PtCl6, and uniformly stirring to obtain solution B.    USE - The method is useful for preparing a fuel cell catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures effective and economical preparation of the fuel cell catalyst with improved dispersibility and catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises adding chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6), carrier and glucose to de-ionized water, adjusting the pH value to 9-12 to obtain suspension, adding sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution to the turbid suspension and allowing to react for 6-10 hours to obtain a fuel battery catalyst, and using deionized water for washing and drying a fuel cell catalyst. The suspension is obtained by ultrasonically dispersing the carrier in de-ionized water to obtain solution A, adding glucose and H2PtCl6, uniformly stirring to obtain solution B, and adding the solution B with solution A to regulate the pH value to 8~13 to obtain the suspension. A mol ratio of H2PtCl6 and NaBH4 is 1:10. An electrical resistivity of the de-ionized water is 18.2 M Omega .cm. The drying temperature is 70-90 degrees C.
NOVELTY - A thiophthene derivative of 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-di(bromo-methyl)-9-fluorenone, 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-di(bromomethyl)fluorene, 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-di(bromo-methyl)-9,9-diethyl fluorene, or 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-di(bromo-methyl)-9,9-spirobifluorene compound, is new.    USE - A thiophthene derivative for organic electroluminescence or organic micromolecular solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has improved light emitting performance and latent applicability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the thiophthene derivative.
NOVELTY - A copolymer having structure (I) containing disubstituted dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and carbazole ring, is new.    USE - New copolymer used as organic photoelectric material, material for solar battery, organic electroluminescent device and organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has excellent solubility, thermal stability, controlled energy levels, and is manufactured with high yield by a simple process with high efficiency. The photoelectric material with improved energy conversion efficiency is produced using the copolymer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer having structure of formula (I) containing disubstituted dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and carbazole ring, is new.    R1=8-20C alkyl;    R2=1-20C alkyl or 1-20C alkoxy monosubstituted phenyl;and    n=2-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the copolymer.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has solar cell panel (200) having multiple solar cells (220), and sealing tape (300) sealing the edge of the panel hermetically. The sealing tape has the base material layer in which bonding layer and protective layer are positioned in the base material layer sides.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The weight and material cost of the solar cell module can be reduced. Since the sealing tape of the solar cell module inside is protected due to the protective layer positioned at the top layer of the sealing tape, the degradation or bleaching of sealing tape can be prevented. The reduction of interface neighborhood adhesion of the substrate and sealing tape and penetration of moisture into the solar cell module can be avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Solar cell panel (200)    Substrates (210,230)    Solar cells (220)    Sealing tape (300)
NOVELTY - The cell has a back surface electrode layer formed on a substrate. A light absorption layer is formed on the back surface electrode layer. A transparent electrode layer is formed on the light absorption layer. A polymer wax layer is formed on the transparent electrode layer. A membranous polymer wax layer is provided with polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Thickness of the membranous polymer wax layer is 0.5-2 micrometer. An oxide layer is formed between the transparent electrode layer and the polymer wax layer and provided with aluminum and silicon dioxide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell prevents penetration of moisture from outside and reduces manufacturing cost by forming a hydrophobic polymer wax layer on a solar cell surface. The oxide layer is formed between the transparent electrode layer and the polymer wax layer, thus improving adhesive force of the polymer wax layer and broadening a bonding area of the polymer wax layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.
NOVELTY - A crosslinked conjugated polymer contains fluorophenyl-terminated fluorobenzothiadiazole of formula (I) containing dibenzothiophene (II) as donor and bis-thiophene (III) as receptor.    USE - Crosslinked conjugated polymer is used for forming active layer of polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crosslinked conjugated polymer has improved liquid crystal characteristics. The active layer containing the polymer has improved hole-mobility and hole-electronic transmissibility. The solar cell containing the active layer has high device stability, energy conversion efficiency of 7.6% before usage and 7.3% after used for 40 days.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crosslinked conjugated polymer contains fluorophenyl-terminated fluorobenzothiadiazole of formula (I) containing dibenzothiophene of formula (II) as donor and bis-thiophene of formula (III) as receptor.    n=1-103;    R1,R2=Br or double bond;    R3-R6=H, linear or branched 1-20C group, 3-20C cycloalkyl, linear or branched 1-20C alkyloxy, linear or branched 1-20C cycloalkylphenyl or aryl containing one or more aromatic rings;and    Ar1,Ar2=group derived from methylfluorobenzene of formulae (a)-(c), difluorobenzene of formulae (d)-(i), trifluorobenzene of formulae (j)-(n), pentafluorobenzene of formula (o) or 4-methylphenyl heptafluorobutanoate of formula (p).
NOVELTY - A conduction hole-type blue electroluminescent material is new.    USE - A conduction hole-type blue electroluminescent material for an organic photoelectric materials, organic solar battery devices, organic field effect transistor devices, organic electroluminescent devices, organic optical storages, or organic laser devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conduction hole-type blue electroluminescent material has good hole transmission performance, high fluorescence-emission intensity, dissolubility, and good film forming property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - New conduction hole-type blue electroluminescent material is of formulae (I)-(III).    A1-A3=substitutional functional groups from H or an electron-donating group (at least one of A1, A2, and A3 is the electron-donating group); and    R=1-12C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparation of conduction hole-type blue electroluminescent material.
NOVELTY - A cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate is obtained by irradiating radiation with respect to cyclic olefin resin containing cyclic olefin-linear olefin copolymer (I) or (II) (50-99 mol%) and cyclic olefin homopolymer (III) (1-50 mol%).    USE - Cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate for electric component e.g. flexible display or solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flexible substrate has low thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent flexibility and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyclic olefin resin flexible substrate is obtained by irradiating radiation with respect to cyclic olefin resin containing cyclic olefin-linear olefin copolymer of formula (I) or (II) (50-99 mol%) and cyclic olefin homopolymer of formula: -(CH2-CH(-(CH2)n-X))- (III) (1-50 mol%).    Ra-Rd=H, alkyl, hydroxy, amine, ammonium, epoxy, halo, cyano, acetate, ester, organic acid, anhydrous organic acid and organic acid base;    or Ra+Rb,Rc+Rd=ring;    l,m=0 or more;    p-r=0 or 1;    n=1-20;and    X=H, hydroxy, carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group.
NOVELTY - Preparing single crystal type solar cell, comprises (i) processing alkali etching of single crystal silicon wafer of solar cell, presenting the surface of the silicon wafer (100) crystal orientation region as a pyramid suede, and non-(100) crystal orientation area as a motif area; (ii) depositing the silicon wafer on surface of silicon nitride film; (iii) carrying out UV laser ablation on the motif area of the silicon wafer surface to form honeycomb-shaped exposed area; and (iv) etching the exposed area using a mixed solution of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to form a concave groove suede.    USE - The method is useful for preparing single crystal type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method combines the single crystal silicon wafer with the acid and alkali etching to ensure the whole piece of battery has good light trapping effect and low contact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing single crystal type solar cell, comprises (i) processing alkali etching of single crystal silicon wafer of solar cell, presenting the surface of the silicon wafer (100) crystal orientation region as a pyramid suede, and non-(100) crystal orientation area as a motif area; (ii) depositing the silicon wafer on the surface of silicon nitride film with a thickness of 80 nm; (iii) carrying out UV laser ablation with 355 nm on the motif area of the silicon wafer surface to form honeycomb-shaped exposed area; and (iv) etching the exposed area using a mixed solution of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid to form a concave groove suede, where the volume ratio of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid in the mixed solution of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid is 1:3-1:5.
NOVELTY - A transparent thin film comprises zinc doped tin oxide.    USE - Transparent thin film for use in silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film reduces thermalization effect of the silicon solar battery, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent thin film comprises zinc doped tin oxide (ZnSnO3-x), where x is 0.05-0.5.
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing oxygen into a diffusion furnace. Oxygen oxidation reaction is performed on a sheet surface. Small amount of nitrogen is mixed with phosphorus oxy-chloride in the diffusion furnace. Nitrogen and oxygen mixed gas is obtained. Flow rate of the oxygen is 1.30-1.70. Reaction time of the nitrogen and oxygen mixed gas is 3 to 5 minutes. Diffusion reaction is performed on surface of a silicon chip. Large amount of nitrogen and oxygen is introduced into the diffusion furnace. Oxidation reaction of nitrogen and oxygen mixed gas is performed on surface of a silicon wafer.    USE - Solar battery diffusion method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving conversion efficiency of a crystalline silicon solar cell, realizing quick process and low production cost, and reducing synchronized phosphorus concentration from high to low on a substrate gradually so as to form gradient doped and widen width of P-N junction area, thus improving open-circuit voltage, and improving solar cell conversion efficiency and series resistance of the battery.
NOVELTY - The thin film has a thin film main body filled with indium oxide and prepared by magnetic control sputtering method. Thickness of the thin film main body is 100-200 nm.    USE - Silicon solar battery light absorbing transparent thin film.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film improves electromagnetic wave transmission rate. The film is deposited on an upper surface of a silicon solar battery to reduce heating effect on the silicon solar battery and improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell involves forming silicone ink layer using lithium dichlorodiphenylsilane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, cyclopentadienyl silane and hydrogen chloride gas on substrate, forming quantum dots using ink containing lead sulfide, zinc oxide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride and cadmium selenium, on the silicone ink layer, and forming conductive metal layer on upper surface of the quantum dot layer. The substrate is indium-tin oxide and glass substrate.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - A textured silicon wafer is cleaned by RCA-2 washing process, the cleaned wafer is immersed in hydrofluoric acid/nitric acid solution and processed, such that the textured silicon wafer is smoothened. The smoothened wafer is further cleaned by RCA-1 washing process. Thus, cleaning of textured silicon wafer is carried out.    USE - Method for cleaning textured silicon wafer used as substrate for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides textured silicon wafer having contamination resistance.
NOVELTY - Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-b-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA)-b-polystyrene (PS) tri-block polymer segment is synthesized and dissolved in solvent (A), and further dissolved in solvent (B) to obtain polymer vesicles, and the concentration of block polymer is controlled to 0.1-10 mg/mL. The titanium source diluted using solvent (C), and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate are dissolved in the obtained polymer vesicles, reacted and product is dried to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere.    USE - Preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere used for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically produces organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere with excellent catalytic performance, repeatability and dispersibility, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-b-poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA)-b-polystyrene (PS) tri-block polymer segment is synthesized using atom transfer free radical polymerization and has repeating unit of PDMA and PS of 10-40 and 50-250, respectively. The obtained PEO-b-PDMA-b-PS tri-block polymer is dissolved in solvent (A), and the concentration of PEO-b-PDMA-b-PS tri-block polymer is controlled to 50 mg/mL, and further dissolved in solvent (B) to obtain polymer vesicles, and the concentration of tri-block polymer is controlled to 0.1-10 mg/mL. The titanium source diluted using solvent (C), and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate are dissolved in the obtained polymer vesicles. PDMA and tertiary amine functional group of catalytic titanium are reacted, and titanium source is loaded using PS segment, and the resultant product is dried, to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid nano-titanium dioxide hollow sphere. The molar ratio of titanium source and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is (0.5-10):1.
NOVELTY - A pyrrole ketone-phthalocyanine conjugated derivative (I) is new.    USE - Pyrrole ketone-phthalocyanine conjugated derivative used in preparing organic solar battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pyrrole ketone-phthalocyanine conjugated derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1, R2=H or 1-30C alkyl;    X=O, S, or Se; and    M=Zn, Cu, Ni, Al-Cl, Mn, Ru, Fe or Co.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the compound (I).
NOVELTY - Copper sulfide nanosheet is prepared by dissolving copper chloride and surfactant into deionized water to obtain solution A; dissolving thioacetamide into deionized water to prepare solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B; and taking mixed solution as reacting solution, and processing water bath reaction to obtain the copper sulfide nanosheet.    USE - Method of preparing copper sulfide nanosheet (claimed) used in luminous diode, photochemical catalyst, fluorescent material, electrochemical battery, sensor, laser or solar battery .    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes easy to obtain raw materials and simple device, and has low cost, simple operation, high efficiency and rapid reaction speed. The prepared copper sulfide nanosheet has uniform shape with side length of 55-140 mm and thickness of 8-20 mm, good dispersibility, controllable size, high yield and good stability, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
NOVELTY - n-Silicic acid catalytic solution, and positive silicic acid catalysis solution are prepared. Acid alkyl ester of acid-catalyzed solution is provided, and ammonium hydroxide solution is added, to obtain silica sol. The obtained silica sol, acid alkyl ester, isopropyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid are provided and ammonium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are provided. Silica sol is coated on the medium under isopropanol atmosphere, soaked in isopropanol solution, gel film is aged, heated and dried, to obtain I-III-IV group compound solar cell silica barrier layer.    USE - Preparation of I-III-IV group compound solar cell silica barrier layer.    ADVANTAGE - The I-III-IV group compound solar cell silica barrier layer is efficiently prepared with improved efficiency, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - n-Silicic acid catalytic solution, and positive silicic acid catalysis solution containing n-orthosilicate alkyl ester, isopropyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid are prepared. The acid alkyl ester of acid-catalyzed solution is provided for 0.5-6 hours, and then ammonium hydroxide solution is added, to obtain silica sol. The obtained silica sol, acid alkyl ester, isopropyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid are provided in the molar ratio of 1:3-9:1-6:0.001-0.1 and ammonium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are provided in the mol ratio of 1:1-4:1. The silica sol is coated on the medium under isopropanol atmosphere, aged for 5-75 minutes, soaked in the isopropanol solution, gel film is aged, heated and dried at 10-180 degrees C/second, temperature is raised at 150-500 degrees C for 10-75 minutes, to obtain I-III-IV group compound solar cell silica barrier layer. The molar ratio of n-orthosilicate alkyl ester, isopropyl alcohol, water and hydrochloric acid is 1:1-5:0.5-3:0.001-0.1.
NOVELTY - Two metal ions in solution is mixed with amino acid in weak reducing solution, dilute alkali solution is added, and its pH is adjusted to 8-14. A carbon support is added to resulting mixture, stirred, reacted at high temperature for 1-70 hours under high pressure, cooled and separated to obtain carbon-supported binary metal alloy. The obtained alloy is dispersed in water-alcohol mixed solution containing noble metal in salt solution. Strong reducing solution is added to resulting mixture and reacted for 0.5-10 hours to obtain noble metal-modified binary alloy catalyst.    USE - Preparation of noble metal-modified binary alloy catalyst used for proton exchange membrane of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically and efficiently provides environmentally-friendly noble metal-modified binary alloy catalyst having excellent catalytic activity and uniform particle diameter, by a simple process.
NOVELTY - Mid-temperature solid oxide fuel battery cathode material comprises rare earth, barium, copper, and oxide composition.    USE - Mid-temperature solid oxide fuel battery cathode material.    ADVANTAGE - The solid oxide fuel battery cathode material has uniform components distribution, has small grain size, large specific surface area, and increased electrochemical activation points. It has thermal expansion performance that matches with electrolyte, has small polarization resistance, high catalytic activity, and excellent electrochemical performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mid-temperature solid oxide fuel battery cathode material comprises rare earth, barium, copper, and oxide composition of formula LnBaCu2O5+n.    Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, or Y;and    n=0-1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of mid-temperature solid oxide fuel battery cathode material by using metal salt as raw materials; preparing metal salt solution according to material composition; adding organic complexing agent; stirring to form uniform solution; dripping ammonia water or nitric acid to regulate pH of solution; stirring while dripping; heating in thermostatic water bath while stirring; heating and evaporating water in solution to obtain adhesive matter; drying to obtain sponge substance, i.e. precursor material; grinding precursor material into powder; and heating and insulating to obtain copper-based laminated perovskite powder.
NOVELTY - The structure has a transparent substrate (1), a transparent front electrode (2), a battery (3), a back electrode (10), a back plate (8) and a junction box (9). The back electrode is included with a layer of transparent conductive oxide thin film (4) and a transparent metal film (5). The other layer of transparent conductive oxide thin film (6) is covered with a white polyvinyl butyral (PVB) packaging film.    USE - Silicon-based thin film solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-based thin film solar cell which can maintain higher battery performance, and can reduce the dosage of the noble metal. The solar cell is featured with simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the silicon-based thin film solar cell structure.    Transparent substrate (1)    Transparent front electrode (2)    Battery (3)    Transparent conductive oxide thin film layers (4,6)    Transparent metal film (5)    Back plate (8)    Junction box (9)    Back electrode (10)
NOVELTY - A nickel-containing fluorescence quantum dot comprises nickel selenide, nickel telluride, and/or nickel sulfide. The quantum dot particle diameter is 2-20 nm. The quantum yield is 10-60%. The half peak width of the photoluminescence spectra is 30-130 nm.    USE - A nickel-containing fluorescence quantum dot used in constructing quantum dot sensitization solar batteries and light emitting devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The nickel-containing fluorescence quantum dot has low toxicity, wide absorption light spectrum, relatively narrow fluorescence emission spectrum, irradiance color adjusted based on the excitation wavelength, high light emitting efficiency, and good stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the nickel-containing fluorescence quantum dot, comprising:    (A) using an aqueous solution dissolved with nickel chloride as a water phase and a toluene solution dissolved with a long chain ligand as an oil phase, stirring at a high speed in a high purity nitrogen atmosphere to make the water phase fully contact with the oil phase to form a water-oil interface reaction system, and heating in the oil bath to form a precursor solution;    (B) injecting tellurium sodium hydride, selenium sodium hydride, or sodium sulfide solution into the hot precursor solution, continuously heating to 1-20 hours, taking samples in different times to obtain a toluene-phase quantum dot solution with different emission fluorescence; and    (C) settling the upper layer of above toluene-phase quantum dot solution and then centrifuging and separating, and repeating the steps to remove unreacted raw materials.
NOVELTY - The device has a heat exchange unit (4) whose the upper portion is provided with a hot water inlet (41), and the lower portion is provided with a water outlet (42). The water inlet and outlet are respectively connected with the water outlet pipe. The upper portion of the heat exchange unit is provided with the to-be-heated poly glycol feeding opening portion (45), and the lower portion is provided with a glycol discharge opening portion (46). The discharge opening portion is connected with the stirring unit (7).    USE - Device for manufacturing solar battery silicon chip cutting mortar.    ADVANTAGE - The viscosity of polyethylene glycol can be reduced quickly. The silicon carbide particle can be uniformly dispersed in the polyethylene glycol. The solar battery silicon wafer cutting process on the surface of the silicon wafer wire, filter bag and mortar pump load can be ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device for manufacturing solar battery silicon chip cutting mortar.    Heat exchange unit (4)    Stirring unit (7)    Water inlet (41)    Water outlet (42)    Feeding opening portion (45)    Discharge opening portion (46)
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive oxide film layer is deposited on the original glass plate by zinc oxide-based target by sputtering to form 2-4 layers of zinc oxide-based composite-type thin film, such that doping concentration of composite type thin-film layers in gradient distribution.    USE - Method for improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar battery board.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar battery board with excellent light transmittance and conductivity of battery plate.
NOVELTY - A benzene-ring containing fullerene derivative (I) is new.    USE - Benzene-ring containing fullerene derivative for organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors and organic optical conductors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound (I) has good dissolution performance, high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level and high electron mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Benzene-ring containing fullerene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1-R12=H, halo, O, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, oxhydryl, azyl, carbonyl, carboxy, ester, CN, NO2, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy; and    ring F=fullerene C60, fullerene C70, fullerene C76 or fullerene C84.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - High-hydrogen storage composite material comprises lithium borohydride (LiBH4) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) material, which has a surface with dense pores, where LiBH4 material is uniformly dispersed in the pores.    USE - High-hydrogen storage composite material used in fuel cell hydrogen supply source and hydrogen energy source e.g. for car.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has initial hydrogen desorption temperature of less than 100 degrees C and hydrogen absorption amount of 5-18 wt.% at less than 500 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of high-hydrogen storage composite material comprising uniformly mixing LiBH4 and RGO; and using melt permeation method to disperse the LiBH4 uniformly into the RGO pores prepared by chemical oxidation reduction method in inert gas protection atmosphere and water-oxygen free condition.
NOVELTY - Preparing nano-zinc oxide thin film comprises taking the zinc base material surface provided with zinc, surface cleaning or removing oxide skin; preparing saturated solution of copper salt with concentration of 0.05 mol/L, putting the zinc base material into copper salt solution to soak for 1 second-1 minute, taking out and naturally drying; and heat preserving the soaked zinc base material at 400-550 degrees C in an oxygen-containing atmosphere for 30 minutes-48 hours to obtain the nano-zinc oxide thin film with nano-wall structure on the surface.    USE - Method for preparing nano-zinc oxide thin film used in manufacturing photo-anode of fuel-sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is environment-friendly, uses simple device, and has low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of zinc oxide/copper oxide semiconductor comprising:    (A) taking the zinc base material surface provided with zinc, surface cleaning or removing oxide skin;    (B) preparing saturated solution of copper salt with concentration of 0.05mol/L, putting the zinc base material into copper salt solution to soak for 1 second-1 minute, taking out and naturally drying; and    (C) heat preserving the soaked zinc base material at 600-950 degrees C in an oxygen-containing atmosphere for 30 minutes-48 hours to obtain the zinc oxide/copper oxide semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a copper indium gallium selenide film comprises carrying out magnetic control sputtering of copper indium gallium selenide ceramic target at 30-400 W and 0.1-5 Pa in an inert atmosphere; light radiation heating at 50-150 degrees C/second under the protection of inert atmosphere; and crystallizing at 450-600 degrees C for 10-60 minutes.    USE - Method for the preparation of a Cu(In1-xGax) Se2 film used for a solar battery light absorption layer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, does not use a selenide solid source, is inexpensive, is environment-friendly, and is convenient for large area production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of a Cu(In1-xGax) Se2 film comprises carrying out magnetic control sputtering of Cu(In1-xGax) Se2 ceramic target at 30-400 W and 0.1-5 Pa in an inert atmosphere; light radiation heating at 50-150 degrees C/second under the protection of inert atmosphere; and crystallizing at 450-600 degrees C for 10-60 minutes.    x=0.2-0.3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a Cu(In1-xGax) Se2 film.
NOVELTY - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer comprises dissolving copper selenide, indium selenide, gallium diselenide and selenium elemental powder in strong reducing solvent; adding surfactant to form stable copper, indium, gallium, selenium source solution; coating stable precursor solution of different chemical ratio into selenium solar battery light absorption layer; drying via inert gas; and annealing to form copper-indium-gallium-selenium compound thin film.    USE - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process, safe, low cost, and provides coating film with excellent performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Non-vacuum coating of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) solar battery light absorption layer comprises dissolving copper selenide, indium selenide, gallium diselenide and selenium elemental powder in strong reducing solvent; adding surfactant to form stable copper, indium, gallium, selenium source solution; coating stable precursor solution of different chemical ratio into selenium solar battery light absorption layer (Cu1-yIn1-xGaxSe2, where x=0-1 and y=0-0.3) based on metering ratio, in which different chemical stoichiometric ratio of precursor solution is determined by predetermined amount and space coating method, and content of gallium on different substrates formed gallium element gradient distribution and surface copper-depleted- copper-indium-gallium selenium precursor film; drying via inert gas; and annealing to form copper-indium-gallium-selenium compound thin film.
NOVELTY - The method involves drying non-light-receiving face printing phosphorus slurry. A crystal silicon surface is etched. Phosphorus diffusion of a surface glass layer diffusion furnace is removed, where drying temperature of the surface glass layer diffusion furnace is 20-500 degrees centigrade.    USE - P-type crystalline silicon solar battery dual-surface diffusion method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving open-circuit voltage and efficiency of a P-type crystalline silicon solar battery.
NOVELTY - The machine has transmission device (2) that is fixedly provided on machine frame (1), and that is provided two fixed plates (21). A gear (22) is connected to each fixed plate, and gear belt (23) is engaged with gear. An electric motor (24) is used to drive gear, and side surface of machine frame is fixed with storage tank (11) used for placing tools.    USE - Paving machine for solar energy battery plate production line, used as operation table for stacking back panel of solar battery board, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheet, electromagnetic sheet and glass sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency and performance of the paving machine having simple structure are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the paving machine.    Machine frame (1)    Transmission device (2)    Storage tank (11)    Fixed plate (21)    Gear (22)    Gear belt (23)    Electric motor (24)
NOVELTY - Silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive comprises (wt.%) micron silver powder (25-60), silver (5-30), epoxy resin (20-50), curing agent (1.6-4), solvent (5.8-9.2), accelerating agent (0.4-1.6), toughening agent (0.04-0.16), and additive (0.8-2.4).    USE - Silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive used in solar cell, thin film solar conductive plastic, solar cell of crystalline silicon, and LED package (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive has good conductive effect, good shear strength, low working temperature, good aging resistance, and reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive comprising:    (A) adding silver nano doped conductive silver paste raw material epoxy resin, solvent and accelerating agent, stirring, pre-dispersing for 15-30 minutes at 120-140 degrees C, and then ultrasonically dispersing for 10-20 minutes;    (B) adding curing agent, toughening agent and additive according to proportion of adding water, and ultrasonically dispersing the mixture uniformly to obtain base material; and    (C) weighing silver nanowire and micron-sized silver powders, mixing uniformly, putting 2-5% formaldehyde aqueous solution to soak for 10-15 minutes, adding into base material, fully stirring, filtering, water washing, then mixing in a three-roller machine to silver nanowire doped conductive adhesive.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a coating mould (2) on an upper side of a base material (3). A coating section and a sealing section are provided on adjacent cell coating interval along a width direction of coating mould. A protruding mould is set at a position corresponding to the coating section. A coating liquid (4) is injected on the coating section and protruding mould along width direction and an edge portion of locking projection is formed on a surface of base material, so as to preform a vertically running transverse continuous coating on base material.    USE - Low-viscosity liquid coating method for use in preparation of polymer thin film solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stability is ensured, leakage is avoided and uniform coating thickness is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polymer thin film solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the low-viscosity liquid coating method.    Coating mould (2)    Base material (3)    Coating liquid (4)    Liquid feed port (5)    Slit (6)
NOVELTY - Pyrene-based large conjugated system discotic liquid crystal compound (I) is new.    USE - Compound (I) used in organic FET or organic solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The compound (I) easily forms a tetragonal columnar discotic liquid crystal, which has excellent transfer efficiency of charge carrier, and uniform molecular arrangement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pyrene-based large conjugated system discotic liquid crystal compound of formula (I) is new.    R=alkyl, alkyl or alkoxybenzene, or alkyl or alkoxy biphenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - The lamp has a shark fin shell whose outer surface is provided with a solar battery board. The shell is arranged with a lithium battery. An intelligent control circuit board is arranged at a rear end of the shell. The intelligent control circuit board is connected with an LED lamp bead, the solar battery board, the LED lamp bead, a photosensitive diode, two electrode tubes and a vibration switch.    USE - Solar energy car shark-fin caution lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is convenient to operate and simple in structure, and has better antistatic effect and prolonged service life, and reduces occurrence of collision.
NOVELTY - A solar-battery light-absorbing layer has a light-absorbing layer (L1) including aggregate containing light-absorbing nanoparticles in form of sphere, ellipse or doughnut shape, and pores formed between the aggregates, and a light-absorbing layer (L2) which is coated on the light-absorbing layer (L1). The light-absorbing layer (L2) fills the pores between the aggregates of the light absorbing layer (L1).    USE - Light-absorbing layer is used for solar battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar battery; and    (2) manufacture of solar-battery light-absorbing layer.
NOVELTY - Preparing sub-micron titanium dioxide, comprises (i) preparing aqueous solution of alkaline substance at 30-99 degrees C, adding titanium salt into the aqueous solution in a mass ratio of 1:(5-20), heating to hydrolyze for 1-12 hours to obtain colloidal solution, and (ii) reacting the obtained colloidal solution at 100-230 degrees C for 3-48 hours to obtain sub-micron titanium dioxide.    USE - The method is useful for preparing sub-micron titanium dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The method is easy to control, has uniform distribution and prepares the dye-sensitized solar battery without the loss of solar energy. The solar battery has high efficiency and avoids loss of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) sub-micron titanium dioxide, prepared by using the steps as mentioned above;    (2) scattering slurry of dye-sensitized solar battery, comprising sub-micron titanium dioxide;    (3) preparing the scattering slurry for dye-sensitized solar battery, comprising (a) mixing nano-titanium dioxide and sub-micron titanium dioxide in a mass ratio of (10-100):1 to obtain the mixed titanium dioxide powder, and (b) mixing (in wt.%) titanium dioxide powder (10-20), ethyl cellulose (0-20), terpineol (60-90) to obtain sub-micron scattering slurry; and    (4) a dye-sensitized solar battery comprising a layer of dye-sensitized light anode, where the dye-sensitized layer comprises the scattering slurry prepared by the scattering layer.
NOVELTY - Preparation of solar energy absorbing material comprises putting indium salt, sulfur source, and auxiliary ingredient into PTFE reaction kettle; adding solvent to adjust concentration of indium salt solution to 0.01-0.02 M; mixing or dissolving; adding copper oxide template at same molar ratio to indium salt; mixing to obtain reaction liquid precursor; sealing reaction kettle; controlling temperature at 140-200 degrees C; reacting for 1-24 hours; cooling at room temperature; filtering product; washing with absolute ethyl alcohol; and drying in vacuum.    USE - Preparation of hollow solar energy absorbing material used for photocatalysis and solar-energy photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has rapid reaction, and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of solar energy absorbing material comprises putting indium salt, sulfur source, and auxiliary ingredient into PTFE reaction kettle; adding solvent to adjust concentration of indium salt solution to 0.01-0.02 M; ultrasonically mixing or dissolving; weighing copper oxide template with same molar ratio to indium salt and putting into solution; ultrasonically mixing to obtain reaction liquid precursor; sealing reaction kettle; controlling temperature at 140-200 degrees C; reacting for 1-24 hours; cooling at room temperature; filtering product; washing with absolute ethyl alcohol for several times; and drying in vacuum to obtain nano copper indium sulfide material.
NOVELTY - A glass woven fabric comprises several glass fiber bundles (a) oriented in primary direction and several glass fiber bundles (b) oriented nearly orthogonal to the primary direction and along direction of flat screen when viewed planarly. The ratio of cross-sectional area of glass fiber bundle (a) with respect to width of fiber bundle (b) is 1.04-1.4.    USE - Glass woven fabric is used for transparent glass fiber-resin complex sheet for display device and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Glass woven fabric has high transparency and linear expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) transparent glass fiber-resin complex sheet, which comprises matrix resin and glass woven fabric.
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module, comprises a solar battery, which is used for optical switch, a light incidence surface and a back surface for generating electricity, polypropylene layer which is set within the solar battery of the upper face, effective at a wavelength of 380-780 nm and provided with transparency of more than 50%, and a backing layer, arranged on the back surface of the solar battery.    USE - As photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - Battery diaphragm comprises a diaphragm main body, a high molecular polymer layer, a battery anode sheet and negative plate of zinc-nickel battery.    USE - Battery diaphragm.    ADVANTAGE - The battery diaphragm can solve the problem on liquid lithium ion and power cell reaction; and ensures circulating performance and safety of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) manufacturing method of battery membrane comprising mixing 100-200 pts.wt. solvent, and 5-30 pts.wt. high molecular polymer to form slurry, dissolving at 45-75 degrees C; making diaphragm in contact with positive plate and negative plate; drying at 85-120 degrees C, where thickness of high molecular polymer layer is 5-20 mu m; and    (2) use of battery diaphragm for manufacturing a fuel cell comprising using hot pressing device for battery positive pole piece, negative pole piece and battery membrane hot pressing process, controlling the hot pressing temperature to 100-130 degrees C, hot pressing pressure to 1-2 MPa, and hot pressing time to 3-30 seconds, and winding battery positive pole piece, negative pole piece and battery membrane winder to form power battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating the battery diaphragm.
NOVELTY - A palygorskite stone is pre-treated using 3-2% of hydrogen peroxide solution, stirred, ultrasonically dispersed, stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed, dried at room temperature for 2 hours, to obtain paligorskite. The obtained paligorskite and carbon powder are mixed in the mass ratio of 1:1.5-1:9, to obtain palygorskite-carbon composite material.    USE - Palygorskite-carbon composite material is used for preparing catalyst carrier such as platinum and palladium used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The palygorskite-carbon composite material has excellent catalytic activity with respect to acid and alcohol, and durability.
NOVELTY - Solar battery back plate comprises a base layer, a weatherproof layer which composites to one side of the base layer and a coating layer which composites to the another side of the base layer. The base layer comprises polyolefin, and is obtained by cross-linking and curing the polyolefin with the effect of curing accelerator.    USE - Used as a solar battery back plate.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery back plate has good anti-aging property, chemical stability and good insulation property; cannot not be easily hydrolyzed and degraded, is resistant to heat aging property and cracking, reduces the risk of component failure; and has breaking strength retention ratio up to greater than 70%, when exposed under UV light for 2000 hours, and breaking strength retention ratio up to greater than 80%, when exposed under the accelerated aging environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the solar battery back plate, comprising curing polyolefin with curing accelerator to obtain a film, and performing crosslinking treatment to obtain the solar battery back plate.
NOVELTY - Preparation of a solar cell border comprises melting and blending a thermoplastic resin, a reinforcing material, and an additive to obtain a thermoplastic resin composite material; forming a mold (3) to obtain a profile; and assembling the profile.    USE - Method for the preparation of a solar cell border.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell border has a reduced weight and cost compared with aluminum profile solar cell border.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell border.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a chart of a solar battery frame.    Double-screw extruder (1)    Melt pump (2)    Mold (3)    Cooling mold (4)    Cutting device (5)
NOVELTY - A metal sulfide precursor and surfactant are fully-dispersed in organic solvent or water, to form uniform mixture and then vacuum or inert gas solid phase sintered, to form copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material. The metal sulfide precursor is copper sulfide and/or zinc sulfide. The ratio of content of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur in sintered product is 1.8-2.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:3.8-4.2.    USE - Preparation of copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material used in manufacture of thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell manufactured using ink material has excellent photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal sulfide precursor and surfactant are fully-dispersed in organic solvent or water, to form uniform mixture and then vacuum or inert gas solid phase sintered, to form copper-zinc-tin sulfide ink material. The metal sulfide precursor is copper sulfide (CuxS, where x is 2 or less) and/or zinc sulfide. The ratio of content of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur in sintered product is 1.8-2.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:3.8-4.2.
NOVELTY - A copolymer containing fluorene, anthracene and quinoxaline unit of formula (I), is new.    USE - New copolymer containing fluorene, anthracene and quinoxaline unit is used in manufacture of organic photoelectric material, organic solar battery, organic field-effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage device and organic laser device.    ADVANTAGE - The devices formed using the copolymer containing fluorene, anthracene and quinoxaline units have excellent photoelectric-conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer containing fluorene, anthracene and quinoxaline unit of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    m=6-12;    x,y=positive numbers;    x+y=1;    R1,R2=H, fluoro, cyano, 1-18C alkoxy, 1-18C aryl or heteroaryl;and    R3=H, phenyl, 1-12C alkyl or 6-10C arylalkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copolymer containing fluorene, anthracene and quinoxaline unit.
NOVELTY - A silicon wafer for solar cell is textured, silicon water is washed using cleaning agents, and washed by ultrasonic cleaning processing at a room temperature for 10 minutes. The silicon water is etched in etching solution containing hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and etched at room temperature for 30 seconds to 10 minutes, to obtain polycrystalline silicon wafer. The etching solution contains hydrofluoric acid (37-38%), nitric acid (56-57%), and phosphoric acid (8-16%).    USE - Texturing of polycrystalline silicon wafer.    ADVANTAGE - The polycrystalline silicon wafer is efficiently textured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silicon wafer for solar cell is textured, silicon water is washed using cleaning agents, and washed by ultrasonic cleaning processing at a room temperature for 10 minutes. The silicon water is etched in etching solution containing hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and etched at room temperature for 30 seconds to 10 minutes, to obtain polycrystalline silicon wafer. The etching solution contains hydrofluoric acid (37-38%), nitric acid (56-57%), and phosphoric acid (8-16%). The cleaning agent comprises nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide and water in the ratio of 1:2.8:114. The ratio of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid is 1:2:2.
NOVELTY - Casting large grain silicon ingot, involves: cutting monocrystalline silicon plate (P1); filling polycrystalline silicon material (M1) and doping element on seed crystal; locating crucible filled with M1 in a polycrystalline furnace, melting M1; adjusting by lifting height of an insulation cage (IC), controlling temperature of bottom of crucible, partially melting seed crystal(SC); performing crystal growth process, lifting IC for forming vertical temperature gradient, growing silicon crystal along the direction of (P1), which does not melt totally; and annealing and cooling.    USE - For casting large grain silicon ingot (claimed), used in solar battery silicon wafer manufacturing field.    ADVANTAGE - The method uses the original low cost and the multi-crystal casting technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Casting large grain silicon ingot, involves: a) taking the monocrystalline silicon plate, cutting according to crystal direction, as the seed crystal and spreading the seed crystal at the bottom layer of a quartz crucible; b) filling suitable amount of polycrystalline silicon material and doping element on the seed crystal; c) locating the crucible filled with the raw material in a polycrystalline furnace, pumping into the vacuum state and heating, melting the silicon material at the upper part; when the monocrystalline silicon plate starts to melt, adjusting the lifting height of an insulation cage, controlling the temperature of the bottom of the crucible, partially melting the seed crystal; d) performing the crystal growth process, controlling the power of the heater and lifting the insulation cage for forming the vertical temperature gradient, growing the silicon crystal along the direction of the monocrystalline silicon plate, which does not melt totally; and e) annealing and cooling to obtain the large grain silicon ingot.
NOVELTY - Preparing carbon coated ferroferric oxide hollow colloidal spheres comprises preparing mixed solution of ethanol and aqueous ammonia, reacting with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain nano silicon dioxide spheres, washing, centrifuging and drying, adding into acetone, adding ferrocene and hydrogen peroxide, stirring and packaging into a reaction kettle, reacting to obtain silicon dioxide core carbon coated ferroferric oxide spheres, washing and centrifuging to separate the product, dispersing in water, adding aqueous ammonia, packaging into the kettle, reacting, and magnetically separating.    USE - The carbon coated ferroferric oxide hollow colloidal spheres are useful in the field of biomedicine, nano self-assembly and in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon coated hollow colloidal sphere has uniform size, high sphericity, and colloid stability and chemical stability; ensures superparamagnetism; and has lighter hollow structural quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing carbon coated ferroferric oxide hollow colloidal spheres comprises (i) preparing mixed solution of ethanol and aqueous ammonia, reacting with tetraethyl orthosilicate to obtain nano silicon dioxide spheres with uniform size, washing, centrifuging and drying; (ii) adding into acetone, adding ferrocene, and hydrogen peroxide in a drop wise manner, stirring and packaging into a reaction kettle, reacting to obtain the silicon dioxide core carbon coated ferroferric oxide spheres, washing and centrifuging to separate the product; and (iii) dispersing the product in water, adding aqueous ammonia, packaging into the reaction kettle and reacting, and subjecting to magnetic separation.
NOVELTY - A single-component silicone sealant for solar energy battery component comprises following raw materials (pbw): hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (100), nano calcium carbonate (1-100), silicon dioxide (1-10), nano zinc oxide (1-20), ferric oxide (0-5), titanium dioxide (0-20), aluminum oxide (1-100), crosslinking agent (5-15), coupling agent (1-5), catalyst (0.5-4), flatting agent (0-3), de-foaming agent (0-3) and light stabilizer (0-3).    USE - For solar energy battery component (claimed) e.g. solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The single-component silicone used in solar energy battery component has good compactness, avoid entering of water vapor to the system, and thus increase the service life of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the single-component silicone sealant for solar energy battery component involving (pbw): adding hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (100), nanometer calcium carbonate (1-100), silicon dioxide (1-10), nanometer zinc oxide (1-20), titanium dioxide (0-20), alumina oxide (1-100) into a vacuum stirrer, dehydrating under vacuum condition and mixing, cooling to obtain base material; then under the room temperature, adding the base material into the high speed dispersing machine, then adding cross-linking agent (5-15), coupling agent (1-5), catalyst (0.5-4), flatting agent (0-3), de-foaming agent (0-3), light stabilizer (0-3), continuously stirring under the vacuum condition to obtain the single-component room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone sealant electronics.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate provided with a rear electrode. A light absorption layer is formed on the rear electrode. A front electrode layer is formed on the light absorption layer. The substrate is made of molybdenum. A stress compliant layer is arranged between the substrate and the rear electrode. The substrate is a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a stainless flexible substrate, a nickel-iron group flexible substrate and a polymer quality substrate. The stress compliant layer is made of titanium or chrome.    USE - CIGS compound system based thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell improves controlling efficiency of a CIGS compound system and ensures better conductivity and manufacturing efficiency of the CIGS compound system. The solar cell reduces cohesive power. The solar cell has less manufacturing time and better production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) compound system based thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a CIGS compound system based thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - Platinum-nickel alloy/graphene composite nano-catalyst with hollow structure, is claimed. The catalyst is provided with graphene which is used as a carrier. The hollow spherical structure of the platinum-nickel nano-alloy is uniformly loaded on the surface of graphene.    USE - The catalyst is useful for methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has good electrocatalytic property to carry out electrochemical oxidation of methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the catalyst, comprising (i) ultrasonically dispersing the aqueous solution of graphene oxide, and adding a surfactant to the solution, and mixing by adding soluble nickel salt (II); (ii) adding a reducing agent in presence of inert gas, then adding a soluble platinum salt (IV), and carrying out reduction reaction while stirring at 0-50 degrees C, and obtaining a reaction mixture; and (iii) washing, and drying the reaction mixture and obtaining the product.
NOVELTY - A copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit (I), is new.    USE - New thiofuran pyrrolidone unit-containing copolymer is used for forming solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage device, organic nonlinear device and organic laser device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The devices using the thiofuran pyrrolidone unit-containing copolymer has excellent solar energy-absorption rate and photoelectric-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit of formula (I), is new.    R1-R3=1-20C alkyl;    n=1-100;and    m=1-5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of copolymer containing thiofuran pyrrolidone unit (I).
NOVELTY - A monocrystalline silicon wafer processing liquid composition comprises (in wt.%) triethanolamine (1-5), tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (1-10), surface active agent (1-10), sodium silicate (1.5-6) and water (69-95.5).    USE - Liquid composition is used for processing of monocrystalline silicon wafer for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The monocrystalline silicon wafer processed using the liquid composition has reduced surface reflectivity and improved optical traps and provides solar cell having improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of liquid composition.
NOVELTY - The device has a power device sleeved on a driving shaft that is utilized for driving a driving wheel. The driving shaft is connected with an end of a driven shaft. A reel device further is connected with the driving shaft that is utilized for driving a supporting part. An end of the driving shaft is utilized for driving a pushing part along axial movement direction. The pushing part is arranged on the driven shaft. The supporting part is provided with a sleeve and a sliding ring. The sliding ring and the sleeve are arranged on the driving shaft.    USE - Rolling shaft device for EVA coating film guillotine during solar cell cutting process.    ADVANTAGE - The end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft can be joined or separated from each other so as to allow replacement of raw material in a convenient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) coating film guillotine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rolling shaft device.
NOVELTY - A phase-separable block copolymer comprises a fully conjugated homopolymer (A) and a fully conjugated homopolymer (B). The conjugated homopolymer (A) comprises a monomer (M1) containing heterocyclic group (H1). The fully conjugated homopolymer (B) comprises a monomer (M2) containing heterocyclic group (H2) chemically distinct from heterocyclic group (H1).    USE - Phase-separable block copolymer is used for copolymer-nanocrystal composite for optoelectronic device e.g. diode, light emitting diode, transistor, solar cell, photodiode, and light-emitting transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phase-separable block copolymer has favorable light absorption property. The optical and morphological properties of block copolymer are controlled. The copolymer-nanocrystal composite has favorable electronic coupling characteristics between two semiconducting species.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) copolymer-nanocrystal composite, which comprises the phase-separable block copolymer and several nanocrystals;    (2) method of arranging nanocrystals, involves synthesizing phase-separable block copolymer, mixing nanocrystals with a solution comprising phase-separable block copolymer and phase separating phase-separable block copolymer; and    (3) method of adjusting set of properties of phase-separable block copolymer, which involves synthesizing phase-separable block copolymer and phase-separating phase-separable block copolymer.
NOVELTY - An inorganic binder comprises (in wt.%) bismuth oxide (50-60), boron trioxide (3-5), silicon dioxide (5-9), alumina (3-10), antimony trioxide (8-15), zinc oxide (10-30), and gallium (1-10).    USE - Inorganic binder for crystalline silicon solar battery aluminum paste.    ADVANTAGE - The crystalline silicon solar battery aluminum paste has low softening point, excellent caking property, low expansion coefficient after sintering, reduces battery bend, and improves the electrical property of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the inorganic binder, which involves mixing the raw materials, pre-heating the mixture at 200-300 degrees C for 1-2 hours, melting at 800-1350 degrees C in a furnace, quenching the melted binder in deionized water, ball milling and drying.
NOVELTY - The battery has a substrate layer of indium gallium arsenide arranged in a battery. A first tunnel junction indium gallium arsenic phosphide sub-cell, a second tunnel junction, transition layer, a gallium arsenide sub-cell, a third tunnel junction, gallium indium phosphide sub-cell and gallium arsenide contact layer are arranged in an order. The third tunnel junction is placed away from a direction of the substrate layer that is provided with a N-type doped aluminum gallium arsenide.    USE - Four-junction cascade solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a four-junction cascade solar battery.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp body (2) provided with a control chip assembly (5) and a ventilator (6). A solar battery plate (3) is arranged on a storage battery box (4). The storage battery box is arranged at two sides of a lamp rod (1). The lamp rod is connected with a control chip assembly. A top end of the lamp body is arranged symmetrically with a respirator of the lamp rod. The control chip assembly is provided with a light sensing control switch, a voltage sensing control switch and an electronic rectifier, where the lamp is provided with a shell.    USE - Solar energy street lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp can emit light, provide air purification function based on three-dimensional (3D) electrode technology, mineralize hydrocarbon in the air absorption oxidation and effectively improve air quality. The lamp is environment friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The shell is made of porous organic glass plate, poly carbonate plastic plate, poly propylene plastic plate, poly ethylene plastic plate, PVC plastic plate or Acrylonitrile Butadiene and Styrene material plastic plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar energy street lamp.    Lamp rod (1)    Lamp body (2)    Solar battery plate (3)    Storage battery box (4)    Control chip assembly (5)    Ventilator (6)
NOVELTY - Slurry containing copper-selenide binary phase nanoparticles, slurry containing indium nanoparticles, solvent and binder are mixed, to obtain mixture. The obtained mixture is coated on a substrate, to form a thin film on the substrate. The obtained thin film is subjected to heat treatment at 520-550 degrees C for 60-90 minutes under selenium vapor, to obtain copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film.    USE - Manufacture of copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film having compact structure. The solar cell formed using the copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film has high energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which has a light absorption layer containing copper-indium-gallium-selenide-type thin film.
NOVELTY - Tetrabutyl titanate and titanium tetrafluoride are dissolved in solvent in molar ratio of 1:0.75-1:4 to obtain solution. The obtained solution is cured at 35-45 degrees C for 48-50 hours. The resultant product is cured at 230-290 degrees C under 6-14 MPa for 0.5-8 hours using ethanol as extracting agent to obtain surface (001) exposed visible light titanium dioxide nano-sheet with oxygen defect by supercritical extraction.    USE - Synthesis of surface (001) exposed visible light titanium dioxide nano-sheet with oxygen defect for sensitized solar cell, photo-electric material, photolysis hydrogen product, and dye.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces surface (001) exposed visible light titanium dioxide nano-sheet with oxygen defect by simple process in short time without requiring semiconductor.
NOVELTY - A three-dimensional graphene tube has diameter of 10 nm-5 mm, length of 50 nm-5 mm, and contains 1-100 layers.    USE - Three-dimensional graphene tube for use in solar cell, energy storage battery and conductive composite material.    ADVANTAGE - The three-dimensional graphene tube has high conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance, and is manufactured economically by a simple and easily controllable process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the three-dimensional graphene tube, which involves using metal line or wire as catalyst template, directly growing graphene on outer surface of catalyst template by chemical vapor deposition method, to form graphene/metal line or wire composite structure, and removing the metal line or wire by etching.
NOVELTY - Zinc nitrate, dimethyl formamide and polyvinylidene fluoride are magnetically stirring , to obtain spinning solution. The obtained spinning solution is added to liquid storage pipe of spinning device, and preforming static spinning, to obtain composite nanofiber. The obtained polyvinylpyrrolidone/zinc nitrate composite nanofiber is heated, cooled to room temperature, to obtain zinc oxide nanofiber. The obtained zinc oxide nanofiber is selenated using selenylation reagent containing selenium powder, and argon gas is introduced and cooled, obtain monodispersed zinc selenide particles.    USE - Preparation of monodisperse zinc selenide particles used as function material used in display, solar cell, light-emitting diode, laser, biomedicine, panel, storage and transmission, scintillator and catalysis fields.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides monodisperse zinc selenide particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Zinc nitrate (in %mass) (8), dimethyl formamide (78) and polyvinylidene fluoride (14) are magnetically stirring for 6 hours at room temperature, to obtain spinning solution. The obtained spinning solution is added to liquid storage pipe of spinning device, and preforming static spinning using spinning device having nozzle diameter of 1 mm, by applying DC voltage or AC voltage of 20 kV, at 20-28 degrees C under relative humidity of 45-65%, to obtain polyvinylpyrrolidone/zinc nitrate composite nanofiber. The obtained polyvinylpyrrolidone/zinc nitrate composite nanofiber is heated at heating rate of 1 degrees C/minute, cooled to room temperature, to obtain zinc oxide nanofiber. The obtained zinc oxide nanofiber is selenated using selenylation reagent containing selenium powder, and argon gas is introduced at room temperature for 30 minutes under speed of 5 degrees C/minute and cooled at speed of 5 degrees C/minute, obtain monodispersed zinc selenide particles.
NOVELTY - Preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube catalyst for fuel cell comprises: (i) mixing solid nitrogen source with ferrocene, grinding and passing into the low-temperature region of a tubular furnace, placing quartz sheet in a high-temperature region of the tubular furnace, passing the inert carrier gas into the low-temperature region for sublimating precursor into the high-temperature region and reacting to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon nano tubes; and (ii) oxidizing the catalyst to remove amorphous carbon, heating, stirring, and purifying the product by filtering, washing and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube catalyst for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, safe and easy to operate with low production cost. The catalyst has high-efficient oxygen reduction catalytic property and can substitute platinum on carbon (Pt/C) catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube catalyst for fuel cell comprises: (i) mixing solid nitrogen source with ferrocene in a mass ratio of 1:(1-6), grinding and passing into the low-temperature region of a tubular furnace, placing quartz sheet in a high-temperature region of the tubular furnace, passing inert gas into the furnace for 0.5-1 hour to remove air from the tubular furnace, heating the low-temperature region to 200-500 degrees C and heating the high-temperature region to 600-900 degrees C, passing the inert carrier gas into the low-temperature region for sublimating precursor to the high-temperature region; controlling the flow rate of the inert carrier gas at 50-200 ml/minute and reacting for 20-80 minutes to obtain nitrogen-doped carbon nano tubes with different sizes and shapes; and (ii) oxidizing the nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube catalyst at 100-400 degrees C for 3-10 hours to remove amorphous carbon, heating with concentrated nitric acid and stirring 3-10 hours, and purifying the product by filtering, washing and drying.
NOVELTY - A perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer (I), is new.    USE - New perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide copolymer is used for polymer solar battery, organic electroluminescent device, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic non-linear material and organic laser material (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide copolymer is manufactured efficiently with high yield, and excellent solubility, carrier mobility and light absorbency, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R3=H, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, phenyl or alkoxyphenyl;    R4=1-20C alkyl;and    R5=H, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy or phenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of perylene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer (I).
NOVELTY - Production of back contact layer of cadmium telluride film solar battery, where manufacturing process is carried out in vacuum environment, comprises preheating the substrate at 160-220 degrees C while vacuumizing; heating the substrate at 230-320 degrees C; carrying out antimony telluride magnetron sputtering, where antimony telluride has a thickness of 10-150 nm; cooling the substrate to 80-120 degrees C; performing nickel-vanadium alloy sputtering, where thickness of nickel vanadium alloy is 0.5-5 nm; reducing the substrate temperature to below 70 degrees C; and discharging.    USE - Production of back contact layer of cadmium telluride film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides back contact layer having coating uniformity and small number of pinholes. The vertical film plating device can plate films on the two sides of the substrate, increasing the coating effective area and improving the production efficiency; and is easy to repair.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for vertical film plating device for producing back contact layer of cadmium telluride film solar battery.
NOVELTY - A boron-doped graphene is prepared by reacting reactive metal with low-carbon halohydrocarbon and boron source in reactor under protection of inert gas to respectively generate carbon and boron and assembling into in-situ boron-doped graphene. The prepared graphene is purified to prepare substrate-free in-situ boron-doped graphene.    USE - Method for preparation of boron-doped graphene (claimed) used in copper indium gallium selenide, cadmium telluride and dye sensitization solar batteries, panel display, supercapacitor, field-emission material, and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple in operation, safe and nontoxic as compared with conventional preparation of graphene. It has low cost, and obtains graphene having fewer defects, excellent conductivity and high quality.
NOVELTY - A palladium-silver/carbon catalyst is prepared by mixing carbon carrier and absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain carbon carrier; mixing palladium nitrate with silver nitrate, adding deionized water, and soaking the prepared carbon carrier for more than 3 hours; evaporating, drying the obtained residue to obtain a black powder, and calcining; and sintering while introducing mixed gas of hydrogen and inert gas, washing the sintered product, and drying.    USE - Method of preparing a palladium-silver/carbon catalyst for oxidation of alkaline-alcohol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is toxic-free and environment-friendly, does not require protective agent, and prepares catalyst having high catalytic activity and excellent stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A palladium-silver/carbon catalyst is prepared by:    (A) mixing carbon carrier (20 mg) and absolute ethyl alcohol (5-40 ml) to obtain carbon carrier;    (B) mixing (mg/ml) palladium nitrate (0.02-7.8) with silver nitrate (0.005-1.95), adding deionized water (0.5-1.5 times ethyl alcohol quantity), and soaking the prepared carbon carrier in the solution at 0-50 degrees C for more than 3 hours;    (C) evaporating at 30-70 degrees C, drying the obtained residue at 50-85 degrees C for not less than 3 hours to obtain a black powder, and calcining the powder at 105-130 degrees C for 20-60 minutes in the presence of inert gas with a temperature gradient of 1-10 degrees C/minute; and    (D) sintering at 150-700 degrees C for 1-3 hours with a temperature gradient of 1-10 degrees C/minute while introducing mixed gas (1-15 vol.%) of hydrogen and inert gas, washing the sintered product, and drying to obtain catalyst comprising (mass%) silver ( not greater than 25) and palladium (1-30).
NOVELTY - A cyano group-containing compound (I) or (II), is new.    USE - New cyano group-containing compound is used for organic electronic device e.g. organic light-emitting device, organic phosphorescence device, organic solar cell, organophotoreceptor and organic transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic electronic device using cyano group-containing compound has excellent durability, luminescent property, and driving voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cyano group-containing compound of formula (I) or (II), is new.    Ar1,Ar2,Ar4,Ar5=alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, arylamine, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heterocyclyl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, nitrile, arylene (optionally substituted by group A), D or halo;    group A=D, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, arylamine, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heterocyclyl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl or nitrile;and    Ar3=alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, arylamine, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heterocyclyl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, nitrile, arylene (optionally substituted by group A), H, D or halo.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electronic device, which has primary electrode, secondary electrode and an organic layer containing cyano group-containing compound (I) or (II).
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery back film comprises three layers of polymer film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film as middle layer, and two outside layers of fluorine-containing film. The thickness of the PET film is 150-350 mu m, and the thickness of the two outer layers is 25 mu m.    USE - Solar energy battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The back film has anti-aging effect, corrosion resistance, low water absorption and excellent mechanical performance, and can effectively prevent the medium water, oxygen, corrosive gas and liquid, such as acid rain, to damage to the solar battery component respectively. The combination makes the solar battery component obtain strong anti-seismic performance, and obvious comprehensive protection effect.
NOVELTY - An integrated solar battery back film capable of partially substituting ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), comprises polyethylene terephthalate (PET) base material provided with a high resistance PET layer on one side and polyolefin layer at the other side.    USE - Integrated solar battery back film capable of partially substituting EVA.    ADVANTAGE - The back film is capable of following the battery sheet EVA layer and integrated contact with EVA, improves the production efficiency, has compact outermost layer, ensures long-term reliability of solar battery assembly, can reduce the lamination process for EVA material laying procedure, and improves production efficiency of the assembly.
NOVELTY - A solar battery packaging material comprises (in parts weight) ethylene vinyl acetate (80-100), vinyl copolymer (0-20), acrylate modified silicate filler (0.5-30), peroxide crosslinking agent (0.1-10), phenol or phosphite antioxidant (0.05-5) and hindered amine photostabilizer (0.01-5).    USE - Packaging material for packaging solar battery assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The packaging material provides batteries with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency, weather resistance and heat conductivity.
NOVELTY - Method of organic edge functionalization of graphite involves reacting graphite and dienophile by Diels-Alder reaction.    USE - Method of organic edge functionalization of graphite used for thin conductive film for electrical device and light-emitting diode, transparent electrode, solar cell (claimed), vehicle, aircraft, textile industry and graphene/polymer nanocomposite material.    ADVANTAGE - The method is carried out efficiently. The edge-functionalized graphite has improved solubility and dispersibility, and is defect free.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming TiO layer (302) that is doped on the front side of the glass layer (301). A solar cell (303) is formed on the TiO layer. The solar cell is provided with silicon nitride reflection barrier layer in the crystalline silicon substrate with the semiconductor layer. forming The silicon oxide film is formed on the glass layer.    USE - Method for fabricating solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The reflection barrier layer of the solar cell reflection barrier layer can be reflectivity degraded by adding the TiO buffer layer between the substrates, and hence the efficiency of the solar cell module can be improved by increasing the absorption of light efficiently. The damage of the solar cell positioned in front and back surface of the solar cell can be prevented. The lifetime of the solar cell can be extended.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view illustrating the process for fabricating solar cell module.    Glass layer (301)    TiO layer (302)    Solar cell (303)    Back sheet (304)
NOVELTY - The signboard has solar cell module which is formed outside a mainframe to collect sunlight to generate the electromotive force. A storage battery is provided to replenish the electromotive force generated in the solar cell module. A controller is provided to deliver the electromotive force stored in the storage battery to LED lighting-emitting unit. The LED lighting-emitting unit is connected to the controller. An adhesive layer provided on lower sheet of solar cell module is made of polyurethane or polyolefin-group adhesive.    USE - Solar cell integrated LED signboard.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the signboard is reduced and yellowing of the bonding layer is minimized. The signboard is easy to install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar cell integrated LED signboard. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A red light emitting copolymer (I) has aziminobenzene.    USE - A red light emitting copolymer for photoelectric materials, organic solar cells device, organic field effect transistor apparatus, organic light emitting device, organic LED or organic laser apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copolymer has good photoelectric properties, thermal stability and film property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A red light emitting copolymer of formula (I) has aziminobenzene.    R=1-32C alkyl, 1-38C alkoxy or optionally substituted Ph;    R'=1-32C alkyl;and    n=1-50.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I) comprising mixing benzotriazole derivative of formula (II) and carbazole derivative of formula (III), adding organic solvent having catalyst and aqueous alkali (2-20 times of quantity of (II)), subjecting to Suzuki coupling reaction at 80-100 degrees C for 36-60 hours, adding bromobenzene for substitution reaction, adding benzeneboronic acid, reflux heating, adding methanol, precipitating, filtering, adding methanol and n-hexane, extracting using Soxhlet extractor having extracting solvent, centrifuging the obtained extract, filtering, and vacuum drying the filter cake.
NOVELTY - A thiophene pyrroledione-containing organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - Thiophene pyrroledione-containing organic semiconductor material (I) used in organic solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescence component, organic light memory, organic non-linear component or organic laser component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor material has improved dissolving performance and molecular weight, thus realizing spinning polymer or spinning copolymer, in comparison with prior art. It can form a strong donor-receptor structure, thus improving stability, reducing gap, widening solar absorbing range and improving photoelectrical conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene pyrroledione-containing organic semiconductor material of formula (I) is new.    R 1-R 3=1-20C alkyl; and    n=1-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the organic semiconductor material (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating (Drawing includes non-English language texts)
NOVELTY - A closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex (I) is new.    USE - Closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex used in controlling oxidation of organic compounds or polymer membrane fuel cell cathode catalysts (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The phthalocyanine complex can provide catalyst having easy to obtain materials, simple synthesis, low cost, high catalyst activity, good selectivity and long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A closely packed plane polymerized phthalocyanine complex of formula (I) is new.    M=Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, or Pt2+; and    dotted line=phthalocyanine residues.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of phthalocyanine complex.
NOVELTY - Preparing palladium nano catalyst, comprises dispersing carbon carrier in water to obtain suspension, adding guanidine ionic solution and palladium metal precursor to the suspension, carrying out guanidine ionic solution and metal precursor palladium coordination reaction to obtain palladium-containing compound, reacting the palladium-containing compound with reducing agents to obtain palladium nano particle, and depositing on the carbon carrier surface, washing and drying to obtain the direct formic acid fuel cell with palladium nano catalyst.    USE - The palladium nano catalyst is useful for direct formic acid fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method can synthesize palladium nano catalyst by quick nucleation rate and short monomeric watt curing process. The palladium nano catalyst has narrow particle size distribution; and has high electro-catalytic activity.
NOVELTY - Oxygen reduction catalyst, is claimed, where the mass ratio of transition metal oxides and graphene is 1-100:1-50, and the transition metal oxide has a diameter of 0.1-600 nm.    USE - The catalyst is useful for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of catalyst can be carried out using mild reaction conditions, and is simple, safe and reliable. The raw material used in the process, preferably graphite and transition metal salt, is inexpensive. The catalyst can be obtained at high cost. The catalyst has excellent catalytic activity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of oxygen reduction catalyst comprising: oxidizing a solution of graphite oxide and transition metal salt in absolute ethyl alcohol, where the ratio of graphite oxide, transition metal salt and absolute ethyl alcohol is 10-500:100-1000:10-500; ultrasonic stirring for 0.5-10 hours after drying to obtain a transition metal salt-graphite oxide composite; ultrasonically dispersing the composite in the reaction medium, where the reaction medium is 10-500:10-500, heating under the magnetic force stirring, adding deionized water at 60-180 degrees C, where the deionized water is present at 10-500:1-20, continuously raising temperature to 100-400 degrees C, reacting for 1-20 hours at this temperature to be system naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging and drying the obtained solid to give oxygen reduction catalyst.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - Metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescent device, organic field-effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic non-linear device, and organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material is excellent in film forming performance, high in carrier mobility, strong in absorbance, wide in light absorption range, and higher in utilization rate of sunlight; and the preparation is simple and easy to operate and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    R 1-R 4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl benzene-containing 1-32C, or alkoxy benzene;and    M=Zn 2+, Cu 2+, Fe 2+, Co 2+, Cd 2+, Pt 2+, Zr 2+, Mn 2+, Ni 2+, Pb 2+, or Sn 2+.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a preparation of (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the metalloporphyrin-anthracene organic semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - Processing greasy dirt crystal silicon chip, comprises processing heat treatment with an oxygen containing gas atmosphere on the greasy dirt crystal silicon chip to oxidize and remove oil spill.    USE - The silicon chip is useful for preparing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method processes crystal silicon chip having excellent quality in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing a solar cell, comprising: providing the crystal silicon wafers; down processing the crystal silicon wafers; texturing the crystal silicon crystal wafers for removing oil stain; heat treating the textured crystal silicon wafers in atmosphere of oxygen-containing gas, to oxidize the oil spill; and second texturing processing the oil pollution crystal silicon wafers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow chart of a method for processing greasy dirt crystal silicon chip.
NOVELTY - A fluoride-free solar cell backplane comprises an electric insulating layer polyethylene film substrate layer (2) and two modified polyacrylic resin coating film layers (1, 3).    USE - A fluoride-free solar cell backplane.    ADVANTAGE - The fluoride-free solar cell backplane has good weather fastness, UV barrier property and electrical insulating property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing the fluoride-free solar cell backplane comprising processing polyethylene film by a plasma equipment, coating uniformly a coating layer on two surfaces of the film, and drying at 50-150 degrees C for 24 hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a fluoride-free solar cell backplane.    Modified polyacrylic resin coating film layers (1, 3)    Electric insulating layer polyethylene film substrate layer (2)
NOVELTY - A nanocomposite fiber cathode material is obtained by mixing nickel-containing conducting cathode material and electron conductor made of silver.    USE - Nanocomposite fiber cathode material is used for solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The nanocomposite fiber cathode material has low polarization resistance and excellent chemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nanocomposite fiber cathode material is obtained by mixing conducting cathode material (Ln2xMxNiO4, where x is more than 0.1% and less than 1%, Ln is lanthanum, praseodymium, samarium or europium, and M is calcium, strontium or barium) and electron conductor made ? degrees f silver. The solid oxide fuel cell nanocomposite fiber cathode material is of formula: Ln2xMxNiO4.yAg, where y is more than 1% and less than 10%. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of nanocomposite fiber cathode material.
NOVELTY - An amine compound (I) having carbazole ring structure, is new.    USE - New amine compound used in organic electric device for display device, organic electroluminescent display device, organic solar cell, organic photoreceptor, organic thin film transistor, photodiode, organic laser and laser diode (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An amine compound of formula (I) having carbazole ring structure, is new.    R1-R6=H, halo, cyano, or 1-50C alkyl, 1-50 alkenyl, 5-60C arylene, 5-60C aryl or 5-60C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted and optionally containing sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or silicon).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electric device, which consists of organic layer containing the compound (I) provided between electrodes.
NOVELTY - A doped N-type casting polycrystalline silicon is prepared by mixing and melting polycrystalline silicon, phosphorus dopant and gallium; and casting to grow polycrystalline silicon.    USE - Method for the preparation of doped N-type casting polycrystalline silicon (claimed) useful for photovoltaic industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, can control resistivity of N-type phosphorus doped polycrystalline silicon ingot at 90% height, and increases utilization of N-type polycrystalline silicon material in high-efficiency solar cells to reduce manufacturing costs.
NOVELTY - An indene derivative (I), is new.    USE - Compound (I) for use as organic semiconductor material for organic electroluminescence, organic solar cell, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic non-linear material or organic laser (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has excellent thermostability, good dissolubility, fine hole aperture, and improved electronic transmission performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An indene derivative of formula (I), is new.    R=linear or branched 1-12C alkyl; and    R1-R3=H or formula (i).    Provided that R1-R3 cannot be hydrogen at the same time. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of preparing (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a light emitting layer made of electroluminescence device structure.
NOVELTY - A quinoline derivative (I), is new.    USE - New quinoline derivative used as hole injection material, hole transfer material, electron injection material, electron transport material, luminescent material or passivating material in organic electric device e.g. organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organic photoreceptor, organic thin film transistor, photodiode, organic laser and laser diode (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A quinoline derivative of formula (I), is new.    A,Y'=6-60C aryl or 5-60C heterocyclyl (both optionally substituted by halo, cyano, nitrile, 1-60C alkyl, 1-60C alkoxy, 1-60C alkylamine, 1-60C arylamine, 1-60C alkylthiophene, 6-60C arylthiophene, 2-60C alkenyl, 2-60C alkynyl, 3-60C cycloalkyl, 6-60C aryl optionally substituted by deuterium, 8-60C arylalkenyl, silane, boron, germanium or 5-60C heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted)), amino (optionally substituted by aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl), fused ring of 6-60C aryl or 4-60C aliphatic ring, H, halo, nitro, cyano, 6-60C aliphatic hydrocarbyl, aryl or heteroaryl;    X1-X4=carbon or nitrogen;    n=1-3;    Ar1,Ar2=1-60C alkyl, 1-60C alkoxy, aryl, carbazolyl or fluorenyl (all optionally substituted by halo, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heterocyclyl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, nitrile, acetylene), heterocyclyl (optionally substituted by halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, arylamine, aryl, carbazolyl, fluorenyl, nitrile or acetylene) and containing O, N or S, hydroxy, carboxy, nitrile, nitro, halo, -N(R')(R"), -CO-N(R')(R") or -COOR';    R',R"=A;    L=6-60C arylene, fluorenylene, 5-60C heteroarylene, aliphatic hydrocarbyl (all optionally substituted) or bivalent connection group;and    m=0-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electric device.
NOVELTY - Thiophene-type organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - New thiophene-type organic semiconductor material is used for organic solar battery, organic field effect transistor, organic electroluminescent device, organic optical storage, organic nonlinear material and organic laser.    ADVANTAGE - The thiophene-type organic semiconductor material is efficiently prepared with excellent carrier transport property and electrochemical property, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene-type organic semiconductor material of formula (I) is new.    x+y=2;    x=1 or more;    n=1-100;    R1,R4=alkyl;and    R2 or R3=H, phenyl substituted by 1-20C alkyl, or phenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of thiophene-type organic semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - A counter electrode comprises composite porous graphene and inorganic nano-particle that are coated on a conductive substrate. The inorganic nano-particle controls a microscopic structure of the graphene to form the electrode with uniform microscopic structure, where the inorganic nano-particle is chosen from titanium oxide, tin oxide and silicon dioxide, and the conductive substrate is indium-doped tin oxide or fluorine-doped tin oxide on a metal sheet, and glass or plastic substrate.    USE - Counter electrode for use in a dye sensitization solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrode has photoelectric conversion efficiency, low manufacturing cost, better stability and better mechanical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a counter electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of composite porous graphene.
NOVELTY - The tile has a solar energy battery board provided with a poly perfluoro propylene bi-film (1), a solar energy battery sheet (2) and a glass steel reinforced panel (3). The poly perfluoro propylene bi-film is connected with the solar energy battery sheet. The solar energy battery sheet and the glass steel reinforced panel are paved with a biene-acetic acid bi-copolymer layer (6). An edge of the solar energy battery sheet is formed with a sealing adhesive tape (7). An upper surface of a double faced adhesive tape (4) and a gasket (5) are adhered together.    USE - Solar energy battery tile for use in a building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The tile is light in weight and simple to install, and avoids damage to a building roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery tile.    Poly perfluoro propylene bi-film (1)    Solar energy battery sheet (2)    Glass steel reinforced panel (3)    Double faced adhesive tape (4)    Gasket (5)    Biene-acetic acid bi-copolymer layer (6)    Sealing adhesive tape (7)
NOVELTY - The cleaning device has a sprinkling tub (30) that is arranged in the upper end of the solar cell module (10) that obtains the solar energy from the sunlight. A sump (40) is arranged in lower portion of the solar cell module, for collecting water sprayed on solar cell module. A pump (50) is arranged to pump water stored in fresh water tank (20) to sprinkling tub.    USE - Cleaning device for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be cleaned easily in simple manner by using the water in sprinkling tub. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be improved. The washing interval can be controlled according to the contamination level of the solar panel by controlling the operating time of pump through the control unit. The solar cell module is coated with hydrophilicity inorganic paint composition so that cleaning efficiency can be maximized while reducing the damage caused to solar cell module surface by the foreign substance. The light reflexibility and light transmission of the solar cell module are improved due to the coating of the hydrophilicity inoragnic raw material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the cleaning device for solar cell module.    Solar cell module (10)    Fresh water tank (20)    Sprinkling tub (30)    Sump (40)    Pump (50)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar battery sheet and wavelength conversion film (4). The wavelength conversion film is provided with a solar battery sheet (1). A glass layer (2) is placed on solar energy battery plate. A back plate (3) is placed at the back of the solar battery sheet. A transparent dielectric layer is provided between the solar battery and the wavelength conversion film. The other transparent dielectric layer is provided between the wavelength conversion film and the glass layer.    USE - Solar energy battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The reflectivity can be reduced and the transmission loss can be reduced effectively, so that the solar battery efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar energy battery module.    Solar battery sheet (1)    Glass layer (2)    Back plate (3)    Wavelength conversion film (4)
NOVELTY - The cell module has solar battery module (20) which is provided for converting solar energy into electric energy. An isolation covers (212a,212b) are provided for protecting solar battery module. The sunlight is made to pass through front plate (203) of solar battery module. Several holes (2052) are formed on back plate (205). A lead wire insulated cable (206) is passed through the hole. The lead wire insulated cable is welded on the solar battery module using adhesive containing resin in order to seal the hole.    USE - Solar energy cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The need for using the adhesive tape can be prevented. The solar energy cell module can be manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for manufacturing solar energy cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the solar energy cell module.    Solar battery module (20)    Front plate (203)    Back plate (205)    Lead wire insulated cable (206)    Isolation covers (212a,212b)    Holes (2052)
NOVELTY - Methanofullerene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New methanofullerene derivative used for organic solar cell device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic solar cell device formed using the methanofullerene derivative has high efficiency, and improved energy conversion efficiency, and excellent reproducibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Methanofullerene derivative of formula (I) is new.    A=1-20C alkyl, 6-40C aryl or 3-40C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted);and    R-R4=1-20C optionally substituted, 1-20C alkoxy or 6-40C aryl.
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell comprises wide spectrum light zinc oxide transparent conductive film including a substrate layer, a concave light to incident light which is elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface, and a concave light for short-wavelength light of the small elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface layer.    USE - A thin film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin film solar cell comprises wide spectrum light zinc oxide (ZnO) transparent conductive film including a substrate layer, a concave light to incident light which is elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface, and a concave light for short-wavelength light of the small elastic pit shape of concave optical surface layer for short wavelength optical concave surface layer. The long wavelength optical concave surface layer is deposited and wet etched with big elastic pit shape of trapping ZnO thin film. The big elastic pit shape is micron-sized on the substrate layer. The short wavelength optical concave surface layer is deposited on the big elastic pit shape of the scattering layer deposition and wet etched to obtain the small elastic pit shape of trapping a ZnO thin film. The small elastic pit shape is nanograde. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of broad spectrum light ZnO transparent conductive thin film.
NOVELTY - A pyrrole-type compound (I) is new.    USE - New pyrrole-type compound is used for organic electric device e.g. organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organo photoreceptor drum, and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pyrrole-type compound of formula (I) is new.    R=H, deuterium, 1-50C alkyl, 5-50C aryl chosen 36 groups e.g. phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, or 3-50C heteroaryl chosen from 61 groups e.g. 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 1-indolyl and 2-indolyl, and containing heteroatoms chosen from sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon and oxygen;    L=5-60C arylene, 3-50C heteroarylene (both optionally substituted) or single bond;and    Ar1-Ar3=1-50C alkyl, 5-50C aryl or 3-50C heteroaryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electric device, which has an organic layer containing pyrrole-type compound (I).
NOVELTY - A silicon portion is placed in diffusion furnace, nitrogen-carrying trichloroethane and oxygen are passed. The resulting mixture is subjected to heavy doping, heavy doped square resistance is controlled, cooled and diffused by passing nitrogen carrying phosphorus oxychloride, oxygen and nitrogen. Each section of furnace is cooled, nitrogen-carrying phosphorus oxychloride is stopped and the resulting mixture is subjected to light doping, light doping square resistance is controlled, silicon portion is cooled and removed from furnace. Thus, diffusion process is performed.    USE - Diffusion method used for solar cell of polycrystalline silicon selective emitter.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell of selective emitter is diffused at high temperature with improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dopant growing silicon portion is placed in a diffusion furnace, temperature is increased to 750-800 degrees C, nitrogen is passed at a flow rate of 10-30 slm and the temperature is kept constant for predeteremined time. The temperature of furnace is increased to 850-900 degrees C, nitrogen carrying trichloroethane is passed at a flow rate of 0.2-2 slm , oxygen (1-5 slm) and nitrogen (10-30 slm) are passed for 30-50 min. The resulting mixture is subjected to heavy doping, heavy doped square resistance is controlled at 30-60 Omega /2 and cooled to 820-840 degrees C. The resulting mixture is diffused by introducing nitrogen carrying phosphorus oxychloride at a flow rate of 0.5-2 slm, oxygen at a flow rate of 0.5-1 slm and nitrogen at a flow rate of 10-30 slm, for 10-30 minutes. Each section of furnace is cooled to 780-800 degrees C, nitrogen carrying phosphorus oxychloride is stopped. The resulting mixture is subjected to light doping, light doping square resistance is controlled to 70-l20 Omega /2, the silicon portion is cooled and removed from furnace. Thus, diffusion process is carried out.
NOVELTY - A to-be-processesed silicon wafer is heated in a diffusion furnace at 750-830 degrees C under nitrogen atmosphere with nitrogen flow rate of 8-30 L/minute. When the temperature is stable, the temperature of each area of furnace is increased to 800-880 degrees C. Dry oxygen and phosphorus source gas, and hydrochloric acid gas are passed alternately at rate of 0.4-3 L/minute for 5-20 minutes, 0.4-3 L/minute for 10-40 minutes and 0.4-3 L/minute for 10-40 minutes, respectively. The silicon wafer is cooled. Thus phosphorus diffusion method of polycrystalline silicon is carried out.    USE - Phosphorus diffusion method of polycrystalline silicon used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell comprising polycrystalline silicon has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A deuterium-substituted compound (I) is new.    USE - Deuterium-substituted compound is used for organic electroluminescent device e.g. organic solar cell, organic photoreceptor and organic thin film transistor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The deuterium-substituted compound provides organic electroluminescent device having excellent durability, luminous efficiency and driving characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A deuterium-substituted compound of formula (I) is new.    R1-R11=H, tritium, halo, amino, nitrile, nitro, hydroxy, 6-60C aryl optionally substituted by substituent chosen from halo, amino, nitrile, nitro, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkylamino, 1-20C alkylthiophene, 6-20C arylthiophene, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-60C aryl, deuterium-substituted 6-20C aryl, 8-20C arylalkenyl, silane, boron, germanium and 5-20C heterocyclyl, or 5-60C heteroaryl, 1-30C alkoxy, 6-30C aryloxy, 6-60C amino, 5-50C arylthio or 1-50C alkyl (all optionally substituted by halo, 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 8-20C arylamino, 6-60C aryl, deuterium-substituted 6-20C aryl, 8-20C arylalkyl, 8-20C arylalkenyl, 5-20C heterocyclyl, nitrile and acetylene);    Ar1=10-60C aryl or 3-60C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (S) chosen from deuterium, halo, 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 8-20C arylamino, 6-60C aryl, deuterium-substituted 6-20C aryl, 8-20C arylalkyl, 8-20C arylalkenyl, 5-20C heterocyclyl, nitrile and acetylene);and    Ar2,Ar3=6-60C aryl or 3-60C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (S)), and at least one is deuterium-substituted aryl or heteroaryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic electroluminescent device having sequential lamination of primary electrode, organic layers containing deuterium-substituted compound, and secondary electrode; and    (2) composition containing the deuterium-substituted compound.
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (S101) solar cell board. The etching mask of the lattice form is formed through offset print mode on solar cell board. The concavo-convex portion is formed (S103) evenly in the substrate surface of solar cell board. The wet etching is performed. The etching mask of lattice form contains polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).    USE - Method for texturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation resistance and chemical resistance with etching mask through offset print mode on substrate is ensured. The wet etching is progressed even form concavo-convex is formed on substrate surface. The glare of solar cell is minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the texturing method of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing the solar cell board (S101)    Step for forming concavo-convex portion in solar cell board (S103)
NOVELTY - A wavelength converting composition comprises aluminum nitride (less than 5 volume%, preferably less than 3 volume%) and europium-doped magnesium-aluminum-silicon-neodymium complex (I). When the wavelength converting composition is excited by light having wavelength of 400 nm, the wavelength converting composition has emission spectrum peak at wavelength of 620-710 nm.    USE - Wavelength converting composition is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The wavelength converting composition is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wavelength converting composition comprises aluminum nitride (less than 5 volume%, preferably less than 3 volume%) and europium-doped magnesium-aluminum-silicon-neodymium complex of formula: Mg1-zAlxSiyNd:Euz2+ (I). When the wavelength converting composition is excited by light having wavelength of 400 nm, the wavelength converting composition has emission spectrum peak at wavelength of 620-710 nm.    x = 0.1-2;    y = 0.1-2;    z = 0.0001-0.2; and    d = 0.9-5.33.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of wavelength converting composition.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery back film comprises base material layer and weather resistance layer on surface of base material layer. Other surface of base material layer is provided with tackifying resin layer. Adhesion-promoting resin layer is base material layer. The film is prepared by melting and extruding tackifying resin at 90-320 degrees C into base material layer (5-60 mu m thick); cooling and forming melt film at 40-180 degrees C; integrating resin melt film layer and base material layer.    USE - Solar energy battery back film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent bonding performance, simple production process, and low cost. It ensures solar energy battery component service life of 25 years.
NOVELTY - A front plate package structure of solar energy component has ethylene tetrafluoroethylene plastic film, a primary ethylene vinyl alcohol film, a battery sheet, a secondary ethylene vinyl alcohol film and a back panel in order on upper surface of solar battery component.    USE - Front plate package structure of solar energy component.    ADVANTAGE - The front plate package structure of solar energy component has favorable optical characteristics and light transmission characteristics, reduced package loss and improved conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The film has an anti-reflection film unit made of titanium oxide (Ti02-x). Thickness of the film unit is about 100-200 nm. A transparent film is formed during magnetic control sputtering process. Pure titanium is selected as target material. Thin film material is separated from substrate silicon slice or quartz during magnetic control sputtering process. Temperature of a substrate is about 150-250 degrees centigrade. Working pressure of the substrate is about 0.5-10 Pa. Annealing process is performed to about 0.5-1.5 hours at temperature of about 350-450 degrees centigrade.    USE - Solar energy battery anti-reflecting film.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent film is deposited on an upper surface of a silicon solar cell so as to avoid silicon solar cell thermalizing phenomenon and improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of a battery.
NOVELTY - The film has thickness of 100 nanometers to 200 nanometers, where the film is made of aluminum nitride-X, where X is O.15 to 0. 35. The film is prepared by a magnetic control sputtering method including steps of using pure aluminum as a target material for preparing a thin film material i.e. substrate silicon, with purity of 99.12 percentage to 99 percentage. Temperature of the silicon ranges from 100 degree Celsius to 150 degrees Celsius, and working pressure is 10 Pascal. The temperature is reduced at 200-300 degrees Celsius of atmosphere. The film is annealed for 30 minutes to 90 minutes.    USE - Anti-reflecting film for a groove type solar energy heat collecting pipe.    ADVANTAGE - The film reduces thermalizing effect of a silicon solar cell and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of a battery.
NOVELTY - A sealing material comprises alumina powder, glass powder, organic additive bonding agent, plasticizer, and barium oxide (20-25%). The glass powder consists of (in %mass) boron trioxide (10-15), magnesium oxide (20-25), zinc oxide (10-15) and silicon dioxide (30-35). The glass powder has particle size of 5-10 mu m. The alumina powder has particle size of 1-10 mu m.    USE - Sealing material is used for sealing (claimed) in intermediate-temperature flat solid oxide fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing material has improved mechanical property and reduces leakage rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sealing method.
NOVELTY - The module has heat cooling mechanisms (9a,9b) inserted between a solar cell receiver (11). A right side solar cell (7) is arranged at condensing lens (3). A right side refractive lens (17) refracts sunlight refracted by a prism (13b) in horizontal direction of left side refractive lens (15). A right side solar cell and the prism are installed at the right side refractive lens of boron silicide glass. The right side refractive lens and left side refractive lens are arranged by facing convex lens (1) which is mounted on lower portion of right side refractive lens.    USE - Light guide type concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) module for solar power generation facility.    ADVANTAGE - The generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module can be improved. The loss of the sunlight from the exterior portion of the solar cell can be avoided. The power generation capacity of the solar cell can be enhanced. The size of the solar power generation facility can be miniaturized by minimizing the manufacturing cost of the solar power generation facility. As the focal distance between the prism and the convex lens is short, the scale of the solar energy generating apparatus can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the light guide type CPV module.    Convex lens (1)    Condensing lens (3)    Right side solar cell (7)    Heat cooling mechanisms (9a,9b)    Solar cell receiver (11)    Prism (13b)    Right side refractive lens (17)
NOVELTY - Treating polluted underground water using microbial fuel cell technology, comprises mounting an anode chamber sealed by a chamber cover and a cathode chamber connected with the atmosphere in polluted underground water, connecting two ends of resistor load with the anode and the cathode, opening a small hole at the walls of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, oxidizing and degrading the reductive pollutant in the water from the anode chamber, and reducing and degrading the oxidized pollutant in the cathode chamber.    USE - The method is useful for treating polluted underground water using microbial fuel cell technology.    ADVANTAGE - The method rapidly treats microbial in underground water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treating polluted underground water using microbial fuel cell technology, comprises mounting an anode chamber sealed using a chamber cover and a cathode chamber connected with atmosphere in polluted underground water, respectively connecting two ends of resistor load with an anode in the anode chamber and a cathode in the cathode chamber, respectively opening a small hole at the walls of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber to make the polluted underground water flow through the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, oxidizing and degrading the reductive pollutant in the water from the anode chamber through anaerobic or aerobic microbial flora inoculation, acclimation and enrichment on the surface of the anode, and reducing and degrading the oxidized pollutant through the cathode chamber to obtain electric energy at the two ends of the resistor load.
NOVELTY - A copper-indium-gallium-selenide powder is processed, to obtain a copper-indium-gallium-selenide film. The obtained film is heat-processed, immersed in a copper-indium-gallium-selenide original solution, dried and heat-treated, to obtain photoelectric conversion film.    USE - Manufacture of photoelectric conversion film used for solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A copper-indium-gallium-selenide (Cu(In1-xGax)Se2, where x is not defined) powder is processed, to obtain a copper-indium-gallium-selenide film. The obtained film is heat-processed, then immersed in a copper-indium-gallium-selenide original solution, dried and heat-treated, to obtain photoelectric conversion film.
NOVELTY - The module has multiple solar cell units covered with sealing material. Multiple reflecting structures are provided with a resin component. Multiple reflecting layers are formed on a transparent substrate. The reflecting structures and the transparent substrate are covered with another sealing material. The resin component is made of polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate and amine material. The transparent substrate is made of polyvinyl fluoride, polyethylene terephthalate, poly 2,6 naphthalene acid diethylene glycol ester and poly ethylene vinyl acetate material.    USE - Solar energy module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a solar energy module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy module.
NOVELTY - A method for blending a copper-indium-gallium-selenide slurry without surfactants and solvents comprises steps of mixing a two-component powder, a three-component powder or a four-component powder containing IB, IIIA and VIA group elements to form the original mixed powder, and adding an extra VIA group element powder to form the final mixed powder, then heating and stirring the mixed powder to form a mixed slurry containing IB, IIIA, and VIA group elements. The mixed slurry contains cooper, indium, gallium and selenium or contains cooper, indium, gallium, selenium and sulfur and does not only utilize the extra selenium powders to replace surfactants and binders so as to form stable adhesiveness for the molybdenum layer, but also needs no solvents such that the slurry can be directly coated over the molybdenum layer for the copper-indium-gallium-selenide solar cell to form an absorption layer for photoelectric conversion without affecting the light absorption characteristics and conversion efficiency of the absorption layer.
NOVELTY - Sodium borohydride based complex material is claimed. The material is prepared by mixing sodium borohydride with metal hydride, salt, or other borohydrides as an inducer.    USE - The sodium borohydride based complex material is useful in preparing hydrogen by hydrolysis, which is used in fuel cell and electric vehicles as high purity hydrogen source.    ADVANTAGE - The material can greatly improve the water liberation hydrogen kinetic performance of sodium borohydride, achieves hydrogen production instantly under mild conditions, and improves the hydrogen yield and the hydrogen production rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for producing hydrogen by hydrolyzing sodium borohydride based complex material at 85 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The system has a catalytic reactor connected to hydrogen and carbon dioxide separation systems. The hydrogen separation system is connected to a fuel cell and an oxygen generation system. Fuel gas, water vapor and oxygen are injected into the catalytic reactor, where pressure is maintained from 0.1 to 8 MPa. Water, cobalt and the carbon dioxide are injected in the catalytic reactor for separation of the hydrogen, where remaining components are fed in the catalytic reactor for separation of the carbon dioxide, and mixture of the catalytic reactor is mixed with feedstock streams.    USE - System for producing pure hydrogen from gaseous fuel that is utilized to power a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a hydrogen storage (200) which stores the fuel gas including hydrogen. A gas generating unit (300) produces oxygen using hydrogen peroxide. A monitoring unit (800) generates the emergency signal and operates the gas generating unit and hydrogen storage. The fuel gas from the hydrogen storage and oxygen from the gas generating unit is supplied to a fuel cell stack (600) in the emergency. The catalyst is made of platinum or manganese oxide including silver, iridium, rhodium, manganese dioxide and potassium permanganate.    USE - Fuel cell system of liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high temperature oxygen can be produced effectively. The load of the burner necessary for the reactant heating the oxygen of the high temperature supplied to the fuel cell stack can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (10)    Hydrogen storage (200)    Gas generating unit (300)    Fuel cell stack (600)    Monitoring unit (800)
NOVELTY - Reforming catalyst reproduction is initiated by providing vapor to a reformer, when inlet temperature of the reformer is increased more to set value than normal drive state temperature. The vapor supply is maintained, and generated carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide. The reproduction is stopped by stopping vapor supply, when carbon dioxide is not generated in reactor. Thus, reforming catalyst is reproduced.    USE - Reproduction of reforming catalyst of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The reforming catalyst is efficiently reproduced.
NOVELTY - A catalyst is obtained by coating a conductive polymer on a platinum catalyst carbon support chosen from carbon nanotube, nano carbon fiber and carbon nano horn. The conductive polymer is chosen from polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, and polysulfo nitride.    USE - Catalyst for fuel cell-electrode assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is efficiently manufactured, and provides fuel cell with high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of catalyst.
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises a photoelectric conversion layer for converting light energy to electrical energy; and a phosphor layer disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, having side(s) for increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency, and comprising fluorescent phosphor powder.    USE - A solar cell for projecting light powder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell comprises a photoelectric conversion layer for converting light energy to electrical energy; and a phosphor layer disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, having side(s) for increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency, and comprising fluorescent phosphor powder of formula X2Mo2O9:X or JQX(PO4)2:X3+ or JQX(PO4)2:X2-, X2+.    X=rare earth metal;    J=Li, Na or K; and    Q=alkaline earth metal.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic sectional-view of a solar cell.    Silicon solar energy board (1)    Up-conversion fluorescent material (2)    Reflective plate (3)    Down-conversion fluorescent material (4)
NOVELTY - A copper compound, a compound containing indium, and sulfur-containing compound are mixed such that the molar ratio copper, indium and sulfur is 4-4.8:3:9-15, dissolved in pyridine solvent, heated to 65-80 degrees C, and stirred for 8-15 minutes to obtain a black precursor ink. The ink is spin-coated on a soda-lime glass molybdenum substrate at 1000-1500 rpm to form a film of thickness 500-2000 nm, and dried at 80 degrees C for 1-5 minutes to form a precursor film. The precursor film is annealed and selenylated to obtain a copper-indium-selenium sulfide film.    USE - Preparation of copper-indium-selenium sulfide thin film for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple, economical, safe and easy large-scale preparation of copper-indium-selenium sulfide thin films with strong repeatability and high raw-material utilization rate. The obtained film has excellent physical and chemical properties.
NOVELTY - The component has a frame body installed on a frame of an assembly structure for allowing air flow. The assembly structure comprises a transparent front plate, a transparent ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layer packaging film for sealing a solar cell chip and a circuit, a heat-conducting composite EVA back sealing film i.e. high heat-conducting filler composite EVA back insulating film, and a heat dissipation back plate. The heat dissipation back plate is provided with an enhanced heat transfer comb teeth structure and laminated directly with a composite back EVA glue film.    USE - Synergistic radiating solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component radiates heat more efficiently so as to effectively reduce temperature of the battery assembly and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The component prolongs service life of the battery. The component is light in weight, inexpensive and convenient to install, use and maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparation of a synergistic radiating solar battery component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a synergistic radiating solar battery component.
NOVELTY - The plate has preparation raw material comprising resin, graphite, magnesium sand or quartz sand or a mixture of bauxite and magnesium sand for mixture. Bauxite and magnesia are mixed to form mixture. Weight ratio of bauxite and magnesium sand is 4:1. Particle size of graphite is -200 to -600 meshes.    USE - Hydrogen fuel cell bipolar plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has better conductivity, low resistance, high intensity, light weight, low cost, and simple making technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for a hydrogen fuel cell bipolar plate.
NOVELTY - A dibenzothiophene-type compound (I) is new.    USE - New dibenzothiophene-type compound is used for organic electric device e.g. organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organophotoreceptor drum, and organic thin film transistor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dibenzothiophene-type compound of formula (I) is new.    X=single bond, -(CR'R")k, -(SiR'R")k, -O- or NR';    R',R"=6-50C aryl, 1-50C alkyl, 1-50C alkoxy, 7-50C aralkyl, 1-50C alkoxycarbonyl (all optionally substituted), carboxy, halo, nitro, H or hydroxy;    k=1-10;    R'+R"=ring;    n=1-3;    R1=silane-type group, boron-type group, germanium-type group, 5-60C aryl, 6-60C alkyl, cyano, nitro, 1-60C alkoxy (all optionally substituted), H, halo, 1-60C alkyl, 1-60C alkoxy, 1-60C aryl, 1-60C alkylamino, amino, 1-60C alkylthio, 2-60C alkenyl, 2-60C alkynyl, 3-60C cycloalkyl or 6-60C aryl;    Ar1=6-40C aryl or 3-40C heterocyclyl (both optionally substituted);and    L=arylene, heteroarylene, aliphatic hydrocarbyl (all optionally substituted) or single bond.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electric device, which has an organic layer containing dibenzothiophene-type compound (I).
NOVELTY - Preparation of lead sulfide nano diamond-cube comprises putting lead acetate, thioacetamide and surfactant in hydrothermal reaction kettle; adding deionized water; stirring to completely dissolve to obtain reaction solution; sealing reaction kettle; and putting reaction kettle in blast drying oven for hydrothermal reaction to obtain lead sulfide nano diamond-cube.    USE - Preparation of lead sulfide nano diamond-cube used for photon switch, fluorescent lamp for lighting, near infrared communication, field emission flat-panel display, LED, bio-imaging, or solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method can control particle size of lead sulfide nano diamond-cube at 90-130 nm. It has easy to obtain raw materials, has simple and easy equipment requirement, and has simple operation and high efficiency. It provides lead sulfide nano diamond-cube with controllable size, regular morphology, good dispersibility, high yield, and good stability.
NOVELTY - Divalent copper salt (0.03-0.06 M), divalent tin salt (0.02-0.05 M), divalent zinc salt (0.02-0.05 M) and sulfur source (0.05-0.1 M) are added into organic solvent, and stirred, to obtain clear solution. The obtained solution is fed into a microwave oven, and reacted for 5-30 minutes under microwave power 100-800 W, to obtain copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles solution. The nanoparticles in the obtained solution are separated, washed using ultra-pure water and ethanol, and dried, to obtain copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles.    USE - Synthesis of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles used for thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method economically provides copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles, by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Divalent copper salt (0.03-0.06 M), divalent tin salt (0.02-0.05 M), divalent zinc salt (0.02-0.05 M) and sulfur source (0.05-0.1 M) are added into organic solvent, and stirred uniformly by a magnetic stirrer, to obtain clear solution. The obtained clear solution is fed into a microwave oven, and reacted for 5-30 minutes under microwave power 100-800 W, to obtain copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles solution. The nanoparticles in the obtained solution are separated by a centrifuge for 3-10 minutes in a speed of 3000-10000 rpm, washed using ultra-pure water and ethanol, and dried, to obtain copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - A solar energy photovoltaic power generation component comprises a solar battery board assembly comprising a front surface and a back surface. The front surface is light incident surface and covered as front surface of a light selective film of solar battery board component. The light selective film has a selective reflection of incident light, absorbed and transmitted through a multilayer film.    USE - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has light selective film which prevents light from reaching battery panel components so as to reduce temperature of the solar panel assembly and improve efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.
NOVELTY - A carbon fiber manufacturing method involves soaking nature cotton fiber in sodium hydroxide solution and iodine solution, where the fiber is dissolved in alcohol and iodine solution. The carbon fiber is removed from the iodine solution by drying.    USE - Method for manufacturing carbon fiber for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing carbon fiber with high yield, better thermal stability, conductivity, electromagnetic shielding property and flexibility in a simple and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a carbon fiber.
NOVELTY - -
NOVELTY - The nozzle has a supply tube (110) which is provided with a gas supply line. A divergence device (120) is provided with a first nozzle engineering faculty which is formed in bottom surface of cap type main portion. The upper side of cap type main portion is combined with low-end of supply tube. A second nozzle ball is penetrated towards the horizontal direction. The second nozzle ball is formed in side portion of cap type main portion.    USE - Gas injection nozzle for polycrystalline silicon ingot manufacturing device used during manufacture of polycrystalline silicon solar cell used in home.    ADVANTAGE - The quality of the silicon ingot can be improved. The supply of spray pressure upon the nozzle hole can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the gas injection nozzle for polycrystalline silicon ingot manufacturing device.    Supply tube (110)    Divergence device (120)    Fixing element (130)
NOVELTY - The fuel converter has a fuel gas supply pipe element (40) that supplies the fuel gas to a reformer (12) of a carbon monoxide metamorphic effector (20). A water supply element (50) is made to contact with a fuel gas exhausting tube element for transmitting the heat of combustion gas to the fuel gas exhausting tube element. A water supply pipe element (60) is connected to the fuel gas supply pipe element for supplies the water of the water supply pipe element to the fuel gas supply pipe element.    USE - Fuel converter for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of carbon monoxide metamorphic effector can be effectively maintained. The heat management efficiency of the fuel converter is increased. The heat treatment efficiency and the fuel conversion efficiency of the fuel converter are increased. The efficiency of the fuel cell is increased. The fuel gas is easily supplied to the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of fuel converter.    Reformer (12)    Carbon monoxide metamorphic effector (20)    Fuel gas supply pipe element (40)    Water supply element (50)    Water supply pipe element (60)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system has methane obtained by dissociating methane hydrate into hydrogen and methane through internal modification and external modification reaction in presence of water and natural gas.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is economical.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises indium, gallium, silicon, zinc and oxygen. The atomic ratio of total content of indium and gallium with respect to total content of indium, gallium, silicon, and zinc is 15-85 atomic%.    USE - Composition is used for electronic device e.g. display device (all claimed) e.g. liquid crystal display device, plasma display panel, organic electroluminescent display device and touch panel, electromagnetic wave shielding material, heating element, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electronic device using the composition has visible light transmission rate of 80% or more and excellent conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device, which has a transparent conductive film formed using the composition.
NOVELTY - The device has a susceptor that is equipped in the lower side of crucible (200). A heater is provided within the crucible accommodating the silicon source material. A cooling plate (400) is provided for releasing heat within the crucible so as to grow the fused silicon. A controller is provided for controlling the temperature within the crucible using temperature sensor which measures the temperature of the crucible. A wing type control box opening apparatus (500) is provided with driver (600) for controlling the thermal release between crucible and cooling plate.    USE - Manufacturing device for poly-crystal silicon ingot for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of ingot manufacturing device can be improved with simple structure and improved silicone coagulation function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of wing type control box opening apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Crucible (200)    Cooling plate (400)    Wing type control box opening apparatus (500)    Driver (600)    Encoder (610)
NOVELTY - A catalyst layer is formed on the upper surface of insulating material-having substrate as bottom electrode, and carbon nanotubes are grown on the surface of the catalyst layer to obtain carbon nanotube electrode.    USE - Manufacture of carbon nanotube electrode used for high-sensitive electrochemical sensor, fuel cell and electron-beam source.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides carbon nanotube electrode having excellent electrochemical characteristics and contact resistance characteristics, by simple method.
NOVELTY - Anode catalyst comprises cucurbit(6)uril and molybdenum complexes, where the effective active component is molybdenum.    USE - Anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has uniform grain diameter of less than 10 nm, high energy surface, uniform distribution, high catalytic activity, and good anti-carbon monoxide poisoning ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of catalyst comprising preparing cucurbit(6)uril as nano-catalyst stabilizer and molybdenum complexes as carriers, adding to deionized water at molar ratio of not less than 3 and stirring to obtain a mixture A; adding reducing agent to mixture of A to form a mixture B; aging the mixture B at 120-140 degrees C, and naturally cooling; and centrifuging the product, washing with ethanol, and drying. The reducing agent is ascorbic acid and/or ethylene glycol.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a primary emitter layer on the substrate. The native oxide film containing n-type impurity is diffused (S110) on the surface of primary emitter layer. The paste containing the n-type impurity is coated (S120) in predetermined portion of the native oxide film to form secondary emitting layer. Two refractive index layers made of materials such as titanium dioxide, tantalum pentoxide, and silicon dioxide is laminated in turns on a pattern layer of substrate.    USE - Method for fabricating solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The impurity concentration of the emitter layer of the solar cell is increased, thus the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram illustrating process of fabricating solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for diffusing native oxide film containing n-type impurity on surface of primary emitter layer (S110)    Step for coating paste containing n-type impurity is coated in predetermined portion of native oxide film (S120)    Step for drying coating paste (S130)    Step for etching native oxide film of primary emitter layer surface (S170)    Step for forming reflection barrier layer in area of emitter layer upper surface in which electrodes are not formed (S180)
NOVELTY - The method involves paving two layers of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film, and paving cleaned top layer glass to form a semi-finished product. Appearance and performance of the semi-finished product are detected to obtain a qualified semi-finished product. The qualified semi-finished product is pre-heated by a laminating machine and treated by upper and lower vacuum cavities of a laminating machine at 100 KPa for 1520 min. Atmospheric pressure is applied to the upper and lower cavities to obtain a PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly.    USE - Method for manufacturing improved PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly by injection molding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing improved PVB rubber-laminated glass battery subassembly by injection molding.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - An organic thin film transistor has a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, organic semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, and self-assembled monolayer containing bicyclic compound (I) formed between the interface of source/drain electrodes and organic semiconductor layer.    USE - Organic thin film transistor is used for electric component for solar cell, memory device, organic light-emitting device, optical sensor and laser device (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic thin film transistor has a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, organic semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, and self-assembled monolayer containing bicyclic compound of formula (I) formed between the interface of source/drain electrodes and organic semiconductor layer.    X=thiol, alkylene thiol (-(CH 2) kSH), -Si(OH) 3, -Si(Cl) 3, -Si(OR) 3, OH, -SO 3H, -COOH, -C(O)Cl, -PO 3H, SO 2Cl, -OP(O)Cl 2or -POCl 2;    k=1-4;    OR=1-10C alkoxy;    n=1 or 2;    A 1-A 3=N, S, CRa or CRbRc;    Ra-Rc=1-10C alkyl, 1-10C alkoxy, 1-10C fluoroalkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyl, 3-15C heterocycloalkyl, 3-15C cycloalkyloxy, 6-15 aryl, 6-15C aryloxy, 2-15 heteroaryl, 1-15C alkylamine, 6-20C arylamine (all optionally substituted), H, halo or NH 2;and    Cy=4-20C cyclic hydrocarbyl, 6-20C optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic group or 2-20C optionally substituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of organic thin film transistor, which involves forming gate electrode, gate insulating layer and source/drain electrode on substrate, coating a composition containing bicyclic compound (I), and forming self-assembled monolayer.
NOVELTY - A solar cell rear-side protection sheet has a polyethylene film and a barrier film or weather-proof film laminated using an acrylic adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is formed using an adhesive composition containing carboxy group-containing acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and a catalyst. The polyethylene film is formed using an ethylene vinyl acetate filler.    USE - Solar cell rear-side protection sheet is used for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell rear-side protection sheet is economically manufactured, and provides excellent weather resistance and durability to solar cell module for long period of time.
NOVELTY - Reinforced composites production involves using a mixture of vinyl ester resin, associated with a consortium of graphite powder to form a moldable material, in which total charge of the consortium carbon powder is 40 wt.% based on total weight of the composite.    USE - Method for producing reinforced composites for use as filler directly into a conductive polymeric vinyl ester resin and for producing bipolar separator plates used in fuel cell assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides reinforced composites having high conductivity, enhanced surface area and porosity, and simply makes electrical connection between consecutive cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical representation depicting profile of percolation of electrical conductivity. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The semi-permeable materials comprises 0.5-90 wt.%, 20-40 wt.% of cucurbit (n) uril or hemi-cucurbit (n) uril and a solid matrix. The solid matrix is a gel, a solid polymer or other similar material.    USE - Semi-permeable materials for nanofiltration of macromolecules, water purification, glycerol, ethanol, emulsions, pigment ink, gases and liquids, water desalination, reverse osmosis, ions, protons, gas molecules in fuel cells and super capacitors, and for preparing high efficiency particulate air filters for air conditioner, hospitals air filters and sterilized medical dressings (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semi-permeable material allows passage of small ions and blocks largest ion with enhanced performance and can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises flake inorganic filler and adhesive resin. The amount of inorganic filler is 1-40 weight parts based on 100 weight parts of adhesive resin.    USE - Adhesive composition for producing a solar cell rear surface protection sheet (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition increases adhesion at a bonding surface, thus ensuring better coatability. The adhesive composition provides rear surface protection sheet having better durability and heat resistant property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell rear surface protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell rear surface protection sheet.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A single phase lithium-deficient multi-component transition metal oxide has layered crystalline structure and composition (I) containing transition metals having oxidation number of +3, +4, +5 and +2.    USE - Single phase lithium-deficient multi-component transition metal oxide used as electrode material for secondary battery, fuel cell, solar cell, memory device and capacitor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A single phase lithium-deficient multi-component transition metal oxide has layered crystalline structure and composition of formula: Li1-aM11-x-y-zM2xM3yM4zO2.    M1=Ni3+ and transition metal other than Ni3+;    M2=transition metal having oxidation number of +4;    M3=transition metal having oxidation number of +5;    M4=transition metal having oxidation number of +2;    x+2y-z=more than 0;    x+y+z=less than 1;    a=0-1;    x=0-0.75;    y=0-0.6 (excluding 0.6);and    z=0-0.3 (excluding 0.3).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of single phase lithium-deficient multi-component transition metal oxide.
NOVELTY - The method involves using oil in pyrolysis rare earth rare earth three-fluorine bi-acid sodium salt to obtain conversion light emitting nanoparticle as core. Up-conversion nano particles modified by cationic surfactant surface of alcohol solution are added. A product is centrifuged with anhydrous ethanol and water to wash. A drying process is performed to obtain coated titanium dioxide particles of a core-shell structure of a shell layer.    USE - Solar cell conversion method for preparing silicon nanometer material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving generation of core-shell structure with simple and convenient operation, and reducing generation of free titanium dioxide or zinc oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a solar cell conversion method for preparing silicon nanometer material.
NOVELTY - The doping unit has a lower electrode arranged on a P-type substrate that is arranged at a rear part of an N-type heavily doped region and a P-type light doped region. The N-type heavily doped region and a P-type heavily doped region are separated from each other at minimum distance of about 10 micro meters. The N-type heavily doped region and the P-type light doped region are separated from each other. The P-type light and heavily doped regions are replaced as the N-type heavily doped region. A surface of an N-type substrate is formed with an N-type doped layer or P-type doped layer.    USE - Doping unit for a doped wafer of a solar energy battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The doping unit ensures that a buffer layer is formed between the P-type and N-type heavily doped regions so as to prevent a thin depletion layer from puncturing. The doping unit realizes transfer carrier forming process in a uniform manner, ensures stable operating speed and prolongs service life of a doping wafer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a doped wafer doping method    (2) a solar energy battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a doping unit.
NOVELTY - The doped unit has a lower electrode formed on an N-type heavily doped region for surrounding an N-type light doping region. Shape of a P-type heavily doped region is different from that of the N-type heavily doped region. The N-type heavily doped region and a P-type light doped region are separated with each other. A P-type region is replaced by an N-type region. An N-type substrate surface is formed with an N-type doped layer and a P-type doped layer. Width of the P-type heavily doped region is about 1000-3000 microns.    USE - Doped unit for use in a doped wafer of a solar energy battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The doped unit has high stability, and prolongs service life of a doped wafer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar energy battery    (2) a method for manufacturing a solar energy battery    (3) a solar energy battery doping method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a doped unit.
NOVELTY - The doped unit has a lower electrode arranged on a P-type substrate that is arranged in an N-type heavily doped region. The N-type doped region is separated from a P-type heavily doped region. The P-type doped region is replaced as another N-type heavily doped region. The N-type doped region is replaced as another P-type heavily doped region. Widths of the regions are about 1000-3000 microns and 250-700 microns, respectively. A passivation layer is coated with silicon oxide, silicon carbide, alumina or silicon nitride material. An amorphous silicon film is formed as silicon nitride film.    USE - Doped unit for use in a doped wafer of a solar energy battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The doped unit prevents a thin depletion layer from being punctured, ensures stable operating speed and prolongs service life of a doped wafer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar energy battery    (2) a doped wafer doping method    (3) a solar energy battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a doped unit.
NOVELTY - Method for producing copper, indium, gallium and selenium thin-film solar cell absorbing layer, involves (a) adopting chemical vapor deposition to heat copper source, indium source and gallium source into gas phases, decomposing gaseous copper, indium and gallium, and depositing on substrate to form copper, indium and gallium metal prepositioned layer, and (b) subjecting the prepositioned layer to selenizing and sintering process.    USE - The method is useful for producing copper, indium, gallium and selenium thin-film solar cell absorbing layer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method requires less equipment, reduces equipment cost, and is simple to operate. The method is suitable for mass production and photovoltaic energy development and utilization. The deposition of the metal prepositioned layer can be completely carried out in atmospheric environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for chemical vapor deposition device, which comprises container, pipe, sample platform and sample table, where the sample platform is connected with the container and the sample table, and the pipe is filled with inert gas in container which is provided with copper source, indium source and gallium source.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion transparent film comprises (in wt.%) indium oxide (15-22.5), cerium (0.15-0.25) and remainder of zinc oxide.    USE - Photoelectric conversion transparent film for a silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent film is deposited on the surface of the silicon solar cell, thus reducing thermalization effect of the solar cell and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell. The film has transmissivity of greater than 90%.
NOVELTY - The module has a main portion which is provided with a primary substrate (100). The incoming sunlight is emitted in the primary substrate. The secondary substrate (200) is separated from the primary substrate. A solar cell (400) is arranged between the substrates. A quantum dot layer (300) is formed in one of the sides of secondary substrate. A protective layer is formed in quantum dot layer. The quantum layer is formed of zinc sulfide and cadmium sulfide. The protective layer is formed of silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide and aluminum nitride.    USE - Solar cell module installed in exterior wall of building such as high-rise building, and runway.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can generate power and provide power to the main portion in night time. The utilization rate of the solar cell module can be increased. The quantum layer is formed in the secondary substrate of solar cell module, so that the optical absorption rate of the solar cell can be increased while improving the power generation efficiency of solar cell. The protective layer is formed in the side of quantum dot layer, so that the solar cell module can be protected from outer humidity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    Substrates (100,200)    Quantum dot layer (300)    Solar cell (400)    Ethyl vinyl acetate sheet (500)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a substrate (100) in which the sunlight is passed through. A substrate (200) is separately installed with the substrate (100). A quantum dot layer (500) is formed on the domain between solar cells (300). The solar cell is separately placed between the substrates. The quantum dot layer is formed in a groove which is formed in one side of substrate (100). The quantum dot included in quantum dot layer is made of zinc sulfide and cadmium sulfide.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the quantum dot layer is formed on the domain between the solar cells, the night lighting function can be performed effectively without providing separate light generating apparatus. Since the different diameter of quantum dot is included in the quantum dot layer, the various colors can be implemented effectively. The power generation efficiency of solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Substrate (100,200)    Solar cell (300)    Ethyl vinyl acetate sheet (400)    Quantum dot layer (500)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming (S10) an oxide layer in one side of a wafer. A rich layer made of boron bromide is deposited (S30) in top surface of the oxide layer. The rich layer is diffused to inside of the wafer for removing the oxide layer.    USE - Production method of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The residue can be easily removed after diffusing the rich layer to inside of the wafer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the production process of solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for forming oxide layer in one side of wafer (S10)    Step for depositing rich layer in top surface of oxide layer (S30)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an oxide layer in rear surface of a wafer. A rear surface junction layer is formed on p-type semiconductor layer. The n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer are doped successively for removing a portion of the oxide layer.    USE - Method for fabricating rear surface heterogeneous solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The damage in the rear surface of the wafer can be minimized, and the efficiency of the rear surface heterogeneous solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the rear surface heterogeneous solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart explaining the process for fabricating rear surface heterogeneous solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for forming doped region (S110)    Step for doping p-type semiconductor layer (S120)    Step for forming second doped region (S130)    Step for doping n-type semiconductor layer (S140)
NOVELTY - The plate has a solar battery plate body (2) whose upper surface and lower surface are paved with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer (4). The solar battery plate body is provided with a poly-perfluoroethylene-propylene film (1). The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer is fixed with a glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel (3). The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer and the glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel are sealed by a sealing adhesive tape (5).    USE - Solar energy battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate ensures better sealing effect. The plate is light in weight and easy to carry and install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery plate.    Poly-perfluoroethylene-propylene film (1)    Solar battery plate body (2)    Glass fiber reinforced plastic reinforcing panel (3)    Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer (4)    Sealing adhesive tape (5)
NOVELTY - Improvement of ruthenium (Ru) catalyst carbon monoxide (CO) methanation performance comprises irradiating Ru catalyst with UV light in CO methanation reaction system.    USE - Method used for improving Ru catalyst CO methanation performance in hydrogen-rich fuel cell under CO atmosphere (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces use temperature of catalyst, and is simple and easy to operate.
NOVELTY - An aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film is prepared using (in parts weight) EVA copolymer (100), peroxide crosslinking agent (1.1-18, preferably 10-18), phenol or phosphite ester antiaging agent (0.05-12, preferably 10-12), hindered amine light stabilizer (0.05-8), UV absorber (0.05-8), and silane tackifier (0.1-3).    USE - Preparation of aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) film for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides aging-resistant, yellowing-resistant EVA films having excellent quality, bonding strength, and UV resistance. The obtained film provides solar cell modules having excellent conversion efficiency and prolonged service life.
NOVELTY - Semi-aromatic polyimide resin (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing polyimide film, which is useful as a substrate for preparing photovoltaic device including solar cells, displays, e-books, electronic tag and the photoelectric sensor, where the substrate comprises a flexible solar cell substrate, the flexible display substrate and a flexible conductive film substrate (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibits excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Semi-aromatic polyimide resin of formula (I), is new.    A1 = tetravalent cycloalkyl groups of formulae (A1)-(A10);    R1 = phenyl sulfonyl group of formula (B1);    X = H, F, CH3;    Y = divalent aryl group of formulae (C1)-(C9);    R2 = divalent aryl group of formulae (D1)-(D18); and    p = 0 or 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of (I); and    (2) a polyimide film as base material prepared by (I).
NOVELTY - We isolated halotolerant strain Exiguobacterium acetylicum NIU-K4 strain which was shown to be tolerant in the environment of 130 g L-1 NaCl. Our findings indicated that this strain showed excellent color removal performance in cultures containing high-level salt (e.g., 60 g L-1 NaCl). The maximal specific decolorization rates (MSDR) in LB medium (unit: mg L-1 ODU-1 h-1) were RB5 (26.4) and RB160(7.68) for NIU-K4 strain. MSDR in cultures laden with 60 g L-1 NaCl was NIU-K4 strain (29.5) for RB5. Plus, we found that NIU-K4 strain also could generate electricity using microbial fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell cathode material, whose formula is: Ba0.5Sr0.5CuxFe1-xO3- less than delta greater than , and can be applied to a solid oxide fuel cell. The material, compared to other cathode material for solid oxide fuel cell, has high conductivity greater than 125 S/cm at low temperature ( to 300 DEG C), can be made under low temperature, has advantage of low material cost, and has high chemical stability for the electrolyte. In addition, the present invention also discloses a method for making solid oxide fuel cell cathode material.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a metal oxide particulate network material that comprises a porous network structure having a plurality of interconnected whiskers. Each whisker includes a plurality of titanium dioxide nano-particles that are interconnected to form into a chain-like structure, and a metal oxide shielding film that wraps around and that interconnect the titanium dioxide nano-particles. The metal oxide shielding film of each whisker is connected to the metal oxide shielding films of adjacent ones of the whiskers. The present invention also discloses a solar cell and a method for making the metal oxide particulate network material.
NOVELTY - The method involves gasifying waste sludge of semiconductor by condensing the solid content of main components. The solid content of main component is dried. The solid content of main component is transferred to a storage silo (10).    USE - Method for recovering active ingredient from wasted sludge of semiconductor used in solar cell industry.    ADVANTAGE - The active ingredient can be recovered effectively from wasted sludge of semiconductor, since solid content of main component is transferred to the storage silo. The semiconductor can be manufactured easily. The installation area of semiconductor can be reduced. The occurrence of contamination on semiconductor can be prevented. The manufacturing cost of semiconductor can be reduced, since structure of semiconductor is simplified. The production efficiency of semiconductor can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for recovering active ingredient from wasted sludge of semiconductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the process for recovering active ingredient from wasted sludge of semiconductor used in solar cell industry. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Raw hopper (1)    Magnetron (3,3-1)    Storage tank (7)    Reservoir (9)    Storage silo (10)
NOVELTY - Down-conversion near-infrared luminescent material (I) doped with trivalent rare earth metal, preferably neodymium ions, ytterbium ions and lanthanum oxyhalide compound (II), is claimed.    USE - (I) is useful for: resolving the spectral mismatch problem between sun and solar cell; and the product analysis and detection in food, drug, tobacco, feedstuffs and petrochemical industries.    ADVANTAGE - (I) can be prepared at low calcination temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Down-conversion near-infrared luminescent material (I) doped with trivalent rare earth metal, preferably neodymium ions, ytterbium ions and lanthanum oxyhalide compound of formula (La1-x-yNdxYbyOX) (II), is claimed.    X = F, Cl or Br;    x = 0.001-0.35; and    y = 0-0.35.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I) comprising weighing the lanthanum source, the neodymium source and the ytterbium source according to the stoichiometric ratio of (I), weighing ammonium halide according to the stoichiometric ratio of 1-3 times and uniformly mixing and grinding the materials, where mixing and grinding steps takes place by manual grinding, dry ball milling process or wet ball milling process and the materials are dried if the grinding steps takes place by wet ball milling process; (b) placing the grinded materials into a corundum crucible, placing into a resistance furnace or a muffle furnace and calcining at 500-1000 degrees C for 0.5-5 hours for solid phase reaction, where there is no special requirement on the heating speed of the grinded materials in the process from the normal temperature to the final calcination temperature, and naturally cooling to room temperature; and (c) crushing, grinding and sieving the calcined material.
NOVELTY - A binary phase nanoparticles containing copper-selenide, indium-selenide, gallium-selenide, copper-selenide, gallium-selenide and selenide are added using low temperature colloidal method. The alcohol-based solvent and chelating ligand are mixed, and solution precursor is formed, to obtain hybrid-type slurry. The obtained slurry is coated, to obtain copper indium gallium selenide thin film. The obtained film is heat-treated using binary phase nanoparticles hybrid method, to obtain copper indium gallium selenide-based compound.    USE - Manufacture of copper indium gallium selenide-based compound used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The copper indium gallium selenide-based compound is efficiently manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A binary phase nanoparticles containing copper-selenide, indium-selenide, gallium-selenide, copper-selenide, gallium-selenide and selenide are heat-treated using low temperature colloidal method. The alcohol-based solvent and chelating ligand are mixed to the binary phase nanoparticles and copper indium gallium selenide system element, and solution precursor is formed, to obtain hybrid-type slurry. The obtained slurry is coated, to obtain copper indium gallium selenide thin film. The obtained film is heat-treated using binary phase nanoparticles hybrid method, to obtain copper indium gallium selenide-based compound. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - The invention of Eu3+-Y3+codoped tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) thin film were fabricated by sol-gel method. The resulting Eu3+-Y3+ codoped ITO thin film exhibit stronger red 611 nm emission (5D0 right arrow 7F2 transition) by adding more Y3+ ions, and provide the preparation of ITO thin films. Characterization of Eu3+-Y3+ co-doped ITO thin films have strong photoluminescence and high mobility for the efficiency enhancement of solar cell. And the invention also use in thin-film electroluminescent devices can promote performance.
NOVELTY - A hexabenzocoronene compound (I) whose side chain contains a thioether, is new.    USE - New hexabenzocoronene compound is used in organic LEDs, field effect tubes, and solar batteries (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new hexabenzocoronene compound can be prepared by a simple method with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hexabenzocoronene compound of formula (I) whose side chain contains a thioether, is new.    R=alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - The sensor has a doughnut shaped humidity sensitive membrane encapsulated by two non-humidity sensitive materials. An expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePIFE) hydrophobic layer of the membrane is arranged on an outer side of the system to form an open hole in a middle part of the system to place a strain gauge and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). The humidity sensitive membrane is bi-metallically laminated among non-sensitive materials. A gauge (5) is contained within a membrane hole (3).    USE - Nafion (RTM: Sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) based relative humidity (RH) sensor for a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The gauge is contained within the membrane hole so as to protect gauge from the corrosive wet environment. The sensor allows the ePTFE layer to alleviate water droplets freed from flowing reactant gas or ePTFE dry-wicking. The Nafion (RTM: Sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer) provides better measurement capabilities than high frequency resistance (HFR) in the operation of fuel cells that include operation at high and low RH regions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The non-sensitive materials are one of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), stainless steel and ePTFE.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based relative humidity sensor.    Hydiophobic expanded PTFF (1)    Water swelling membrane (2)    Membrane hole (3)    Non membrane surface (4)    Gauge (5)
NOVELTY - Alumina particles wrapped in graphene sheet is claimed.    USE - Alumina particles wrapped in graphene sheet is used for manufacturing graphene-titanium dioxide paste for forming titanium dioxide layer used in solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The alumina particles wrapped in graphene sheet is manufactured using simple process. The dye-sensitized solar cell formed by coating graphene-titanium dioxide paste has high electron-transfer rate and improved energy-conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of alumina particles wrapped in graphene sheet, which involves calcining aluminum nitride powder under reactive gas atmosphere containing carbon monoxide gas, and then wrapping alumina particles with graphene sheet;    (2) manufacture of graphene-titanium dioxide paste, which involves mixing powder of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and alumina particles; and    (3) manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cell, which involves forming a titanium oxide layer by coating graphene-titanium dioxide paste on electrode layer which is formed on a substrate.
NOVELTY - The device has a vertical reactive unit (110) having an upper chamber (120) and a lower chamber (130). A silicon core load area (140) is provided for connecting electrodes (152,154) provided in lower chamber. A preheated section (160) is provided to preheat the silicon core load area so as to thermally decompose the source gas and to segregate the poly-silicon. A dust fetching unit (170) is equipped in inner side upper end of upper chamber so as to collect the dust.    USE - Device for manufacturing polysilicon for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The washing, maintenance, administration, and repair of the polysilicon manufacturing device are easy while improving the convenience. Since dust fetching unit is equipped in inner side upper end of upper chamber so as to collect the dust, the dust collecting efficiency is increased. The non-uniformity of silicon core load area due to the generation of dust can be eliminated, so that quality of poly-silicon can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the longitudinal sectional view of the polysilicon manufacturing device.    Vertical reactive unit (110)    Upper chamber (120)    Lower chamber (130)    Silicon core load area (140)    Electrodes (152,154)    Preheated section (160)    Dust fetching unit (170)
NOVELTY - A solar wafer cleaner is provided. The solar cell cleaner includes an alcohol ether carboxylates and a solvent to dilute the alcohol ether carboxylates. The solar cell cleaner is suitable to clean particles and oil on the wafer surface after wire sawing.
NOVELTY - Provided are novel compounds for electronic material of high efficiency, and organic electronic devices and organic solar cells comprising the same. Specifically, the novel compounds for electronic material according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, R1 and R2, or R3 and R4 are linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene to form at least one fused ring(s); provided that, if the ring formed from R3 and R4 of by linkage via alkylene or alkenylene is benzene, the ring formed from R7 and R8 of by linkage via alkylene or alkenylene is not benzene.
NOVELTY - Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices and organic solar cells comprising the same. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the invention are characterized in that they are represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein, A represents a chemical bond, (C6-C60) arylene or (C2-C60) heteroarylene; provided that total number of carbon atoms in is from 19 to 60. The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention exhibit high luminous efficiency in blue color, and excellent life property of the material, so that OLED's having very good operation life can be manufactured therefrom.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a cleaning agent composition for a solar cell substrate, more specifically to a cleaning agent composition for the microstructure of the solar cell substrate, having high cleaning ability, good defoaming ability and does not damage the surface structure of the solar cell. The cleaning composition includes a basic compound, (A), a surfactant (B), a compound (C) represented by the following structural formula (1), and water (D). In the formula (1), m is an integer of 1 or 2; R represents a functional group represented by the following structural formula (2) In the formula (2), n represents an integer of 3 to 7.
NOVELTY - An aluminum silicon boron slurry comprises (in wt.%) aluminum-silicon-boron powder (65-80), inorganic glass powder (1-10), organic carrier (18-35) and additive (0.5-5), where the aluminum-silicon-boron powder comprises aluminum-silicon-boron particles with particle size of 0.1-20 mu m, preferably 1-10 mu m, and the particles comprise aluminum (70-99, preferably 85-95) as main component, and silicon (0-25, preferably 5-15) or boron (0-10, preferably 0.2-2) as auxiliary ingredients.    USE - Aluminum silicon boron slurry for use in an emitter and a back surface of a p-type and n-type crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The slurry provides the emitter with high electrical performance and a solar cell with high efficiency, improved photovoltaic performance and high passivation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing aluminum silicon boron slurry.
NOVELTY - A copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) thin film solar cell has an aluminum nitride thin film layer, a substrate, a molybdenum back electrode layer, a CIGS absorbed layer, a cadmium sulfide buffer layer, an intrinsic zinc oxide layer, a mixing zinc oxide-aluminum layer and a front electrode nickel aluminum layer, where the substrate is metal, glass or polymer substrate. The metal substrate is used as an impurity barrier layer, the glass substrate is used as an impurity blocking and stress transition layer, and the polymer substrate is used as a heat-conducting buffering layer.    USE - CIGS thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has better resisting effects, and keeps insulation characteristics of metal atoms even when the solar cell is prepared at high substrate temperature, and adopts simple and inexpensive magnetic control sputtering technology to prepare an aluminum nitride thin film to serve as the impurity barrier layer or the electrical insulating layer of the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a CIGS thin film solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A molten phase of metallurgical grade silicon is prepared. The molten phase is then crystal-growth-level solidified in one direction and a crystal is grown to obtain a substrate.    USE - Manufacture of substrate for semiconductor devices e.g. solar cells (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound, is new.    USE - The metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound is useful in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence element, organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, organic non-linear element and organic laser element (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound has wide light absorbing scope and increases the sunlight utilization rate, and has good thermal stability and environment stability. It has simple preparation method, and is easy to operate and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor material of formula (I), is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R6=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl phenyl containing one or more 1-32C or alkoxy phenyl; and    M=metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing metalloporphyrin-pyrrolo-pyrrole organic semiconductor compound.
NOVELTY - A metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound, is new.    USE - The metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound is useful in organic solar battery, an organic electroluminescence device, an organic field effect transistor, organic light storage, an organic non-linear device and an organic laser device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound has good film-forming performance, strong absorbance, wide light absorption range, improved utilization rate of light, and good thermal stability and environment stability. The preparation method has simple process, and easy operation and control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound of formula (P), is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkyl phenyl or alkoxy phenyl having one or more of 1-32C; and    M=a metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is a method for preparing metal porphyrin-thienothiadiazole organic semiconductor compound.
NOVELTY - A metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material (I) is new.    USE - Metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material (I) used in organic solar battery, organic electroluminescence component, organic field effect transistor, organic optical storage, organic nonlinear component and organic laser component (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has a wide light absorption range, thus increasing utilization rate of sun light; and has better heat stability and environmental stability. The method has simple process, and is easy to be operated and controlled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material of formula (I) is new.    n=1-100;    R1-R4=H, 1-32C alkyl, phenyl, alkylbenzene or 1-32C alkoxybenzene; and    M=metal ion.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of the compound (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for preparing the metalloporphyrin-quinoxaline organic semiconductor material. (Drawing includes non-English language texts)
NOVELTY - Waste solar cell module is dipped in an organic solvent, and the tempered glass which separates from the solar cell is withdrawn after expanding. The ethylene vinyl acetate in the solar cell module is thermally decomposed at 500-700 degrees C under inert atmosphere, and removed. A mixed acid solvent is prepared, and added to the resultant material, and pure melted silicon is collected. Thus, silicon is recycled from waste solar module.    USE - Recycling method of silicon from waste solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently recycles silicon from waste solar module.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking away the recycle merchant silicon. The average resistivity about the taken away silicon is calculated. The dopant weight is calculated based on the calculated resistivity.    USE - Method of manufacturing ingot for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process of manufacturing ingot for solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves acid processing rice hull or rice straw after milling process. The acid processed rice hull or rice straw is mixed with reducing agent to obtain a mixture. Reduction reaction is performed to mixture under inert atmosphere of 2000 degrees C.    USE - Method for manufacturing silicon compound for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The purity of the silicon compound is improved and manufacturing process of silicon compound is simplified.
NOVELTY - A high-concentration carbon nanotube dispersion solution comprises surface-modified carbon nanotubes, a dispersing agent, and a dispersing medium. The surface-modified carbon nanotubes comprise 0.1-10 wt.% of functional group including oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur based on the total weight of carbon nanotubes.    USE - High-concentration carbon nanotube dispersion solution is used for antistatic materials, electrostatic dispersion materials, conductive materials, electromagnetic wave shielding materials, electromagnetic absorbers, radio frequency absorbers, solar cell materials, dye-sensitized solar cell electrode materials, electrical materials, semiconductor device materials, optoelectronic devices, computer components, cell phone components, personal digital assistant components, game machine components, transparent electrode materials, opaque electrode materials, field emission displays, backlight units, LCD materials, plasma display panel materials, LED materials, touch panel materials, signage materials, plating materials, catalysts, promoters, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, car components, aviation components, marine components, protective tapes, adhesives materials, tray materials, clean-room materials, transportation components, flame-retardant materials, antibacterial materials, metal matrix composites, nonferrous metal matrix composites, medical devices, building materials e.g. flooring materials and wall materials, light sources, optical equipment components, textile materials, secondary battery cathode active materials, fuel cell materials, memory devices, and capacitors (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-concentration carbon nanotube dispersion solution has excellent dispersion stability with respect to carbon nanotubes in water or organic solvent, electroconductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical property.
NOVELTY - The reactor has main portion which removes carbon monoxide (CO) included in reformate gas. The main portion mixes the reformate gas and air in reaction zone of baffle portion under a catalyst. A fluid path gate portion is provided to increase mixing performance of air and reformate gas in the reaction zone.    USE - Carbon monoxide removal reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide in the reformate gas can be removed effectively. The reformer thermal efficiency with preheating furnace can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the carbon monoxide removal reactor.
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying water to the burner waste gas heat exchanger. The water is supplied to the carbon monoxide removing unit external heat exchanger and mixed with the natural gas. The provided water is successively passed through the carbon monoxide shifter external heat exchanger and high temperature reformer external heat exchanger and the to the high temperature reformer.    USE - Method for supplying water to reformer for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The driving efficiency of the fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) water supplier of reformer for fuel cell; and    (2) reformer for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the process for supplying water to reformer for fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - A zinc precursor is dissolved in solvent to form sol solution, and obtained sol solution is coated on a substrate. A zinc oxide seed layer is deposited to form zinc oxide substrate, and formed substrate is immersed in a mixed aqueous solution of zinc precursor and an amine-based compound. Resultant material is subjected to hydrothermal treating process, and zinc oxide nanorods are deposited and grown. The obtained zinc oxide substrate with zinc oxide nanorods, is cooled to room temperature, and heated to obtain zinc oxide nanorod with pores on surface.    USE - Manufacture of zinc oxide nanorod used for semiconductor device e.g. light emitting device, solar cell, light receiving element, memory device, field emission transistor, surface acoustic wave device, communication filter device field emission device, sensor element, ferroelectric device and ferromagnetic material device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides zinc oxide nanorod having high specific surface area and optical property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A zinc precursor is dissolved in a solvent to form a sol solution, and obtained sol solution is coated on a substrate. A zinc oxide seed layer is deposited to form a zinc oxide substrate, and formed substrate is immersed in a mixed aqueous solution of zinc precursor and an amine-based compound. The resultant material is subjected to hydrothermal treating process at 90-220 degrees C for 5-12 hours, and zinc oxide nanorods are deposited and grown. The obtained zinc oxide substrate with zinc oxide nanorods, is cooled to room temperature, and heated at 300-1000 degrees C under argon, nitrogen and/or inert gas atmospheres to obtain zinc oxide nanorod with pores on surface.
NOVELTY - The equipment has a screw conveyer (103) arranged at the upper portion of an upstream terminal of the case (101). A vent (105) ejects the sludge which is prepared at the lower portion of the down stream end of the case. A vapor outlet (106) is arranged in the down stream end upper side surface of the case. The vapor from the heating jacket (104) and the vapor ejected in the vapor outlet are separated from the sludge feed port, when the moisture in the sludge is evaporated by vapor. A vapor compression unit (107) supplies heat to sludge, for removing sludge in the heating jacket.    USE - Equipment for drying organic sludge e.g. sewage sludge from industrial water and wastewater of waste water disposal plant, used in system for manufacturing solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The environmental contamination at the time of drying of sludge can be prevented. The installation expense and operating cost of the equipment for drying organic sludge can be reduced. Since the vapor is generated from sludge, the drying efficiency of the dryer can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A penetration hole is formed between the down stream end top of the case and head-space (112b). A flash chamber (108) is connected with vapor compression unit. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solid fuel manufacturing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of the dryer.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Case (101)    Screw conveyer (103)    Heating jacket (104)    Vent (105)    Vapor outlet (106)    Vapor compression unit (107)    Flash chamber (108)    Head-space (112b)
NOVELTY - The battery has an N-type silicon wafer substrate (1) arranged with a P-type doped layer (5) and an N-type amorphous silicon layer (4) on a back surface of the N-type silicon substrate to form an electrode on the P-type doped layer and the N-type amorphous silicon layer. The P-type doped layer and the N-type amorphous silicon layer are covered on an aluminum oxide and silicon nitride lamination film (3). A groove is formed on a back sheet.    USE - Amorphous silicon passivation N-type back contact battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery uses the N-type amorphous silicon layer with better hydrogen passivation effect, field passivation effect and back- contact battery passivation effect, and improves battery efficiency and production efficiency. The battery is simple in process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method for an amorphous silicon passivation N-type back contact battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an amorphous silicon passivation N-type back contact battery.    N-type silicon wafer substrate (1)    Silicon nitride film (2)    Aluminum oxide and silicon nitride lamination film (3)    N-type amorphous silicon layer (4)    P-type doped layer (5)
NOVELTY - The battery has a photovoltaic cell substrate layer provided with a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, where width of the positive electrode layer is 0.5 to 1.5 mm, thickness of the positive electrode layer is 0.2 mm, and the photovoltaic cell substrate layer is made of gallium indium phosphide/gallium arsenide/germanium.    USE - Solar light gathering photovoltaic battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery increases light focusing area, and ensures high current through the positive and negative electrode layers so as to prevent the battery from damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a solar light gathering photovoltaic battery.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a substrate (100) in which the sunlight is passed through. A substrate (200) is separately placed with the specific substrate. A solar cell (500) is arranged between the substrates. A quantum dot layer (300) is formed in the one side of the substrate (100). A groove is formed in one side of the substrate (100). The quantum dot layer is formed in the groove.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the quantum dot layer is formed on one side of specific substrate in which the sunlight is passed through, the incidence rate of incident light can be enhanced. The generation efficiency of solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Substrate (100,200)    Quantum dot layer (300)    Protective layer (400)    Solar cell (500)    Ethyl vinyl acetate sheet (600)
NOVELTY - The sputtering device (10) has a substrate support element (120) that is provided for supporting processing chamber (110). A substrate is installed at inside portion of chamber, and target element (140) is installed at inside of chamber to face substrate support element. A magnetic field forming device (150) is provided to place the target element in the interval. The magnetic field forming device is provided for forming magnetic field vibration on the surface of target element facing the substrate.    USE - Sputtering device e.g. physical vapor deposition apparatus for forming metallic foil and metal oxide thin film for manufacturing display device, semiconductor device, solar cell and organic lighting apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization ratio of the target element can be improved. The productivity of the sputtering device can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a sputtering method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the sputtering device.    Sputtering device (10)    Processing chamber (110)    Substrate support element (120)    Target element (140)    Magnetic field forming device (150)
NOVELTY - The fixture device comprises a rectangular shaped top plate (1) and 25 PVC thin plates (2), where the PVC thin plates are fixed on a lower part of the top plate in a parallel manner. The size of the top plate is same as size of a silicon chip. The PVC thin plate has a thickness of 200 microns.    USE - The fixture device is useful for texturizing a single surface of monocrystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The device has excellent surface flocking effect, so that front and back sides of the solar cell absorb light, thus improving performance of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a fixture device.    Top plate (1)    PVC thin plate. (2)
NOVELTY - A corrosive agent contains mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The concentration of hydrofluoric acid is 1-17 mol/L. The concentration of nitric acid is 0.9 mol/L. The concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.5-1.1 mol/L. The corrosion of surface of polycrystalline-silicon solar cell is carried out at 5-30 degrees C for 1-15 minutes.    USE - Corrosive agent is used for forming surface texture of polycrystalline-silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosive agent is economical and environmentally-friendly. The polycrystalline-silicon solar cell is corroded by simple method within short period of time, using the corrosive agent.
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning waste silicon material mixed acid solution. The waste silicon material mixed acid solution is rinsed with pure water. Mixed acid and a waste silicon material are soaked into alkali solution at room temperature. The mixed acid and the waste silicon material are rinsed with the pure water. The waste silicon material is mixed with hydrochloric acid solution and rinsed with the pure water. The waste silicon material is dried. A mixing cell is provided in waste liquor.    USE - Method for removing a waste silicon material on a silicon chip during a battery producing process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables effectively removing waste silicon material and deep impurity on the silicon chip without damaging the silicon material and manual grinding so as to realize improved working efficiency and low production cost and reduce power consumption during waste water treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a waste silicon material removing method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The solar cell module overlay substrate comprises an aspect photocell module substrate (10), a transparency diffusing plate (20) and another solar cell module substrate (30). The former aspect photocell module substrate includes multiple cells formed in upper side. The solar cell module also includes a transparency diffusing plate made of polyethylene material.    USE - Solar cell module overlay substrate for use in light emitting diode scenery lighting lamp assembly (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module overlay substrate comprises aspect photocell module substrate, transparency diffusing plate and another solar cell module substrate, and thus produces electricity of high efficiency, reduces installation cost and area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a light emitting diode scenery lighting lamp assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar cell module overlay substrate.    Aspect photocell module substrate (10)    Transparency diffusing plate (20)    Solar cell module substrate (30)
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing a light-emitting module of light-emitting solar cell at predetermined locations is provided. The method includes fabricating a plurality of solar cell sheets, and then a plurality of cavities is formed at predetermined locations on front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Thereafter, a polymer gel is coated on the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets, and then a baking is performed such that a plurality of protrusions is formed on each of the cavities. Afterwards, a LED light source is installed on a side of each of the solar cell sheets, so that the light emitted from the LED light source can uniformly emit from the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets through the plurality of protrusions.
NOVELTY - A method of manufacturing a light-emitting module of light-emitting solar cell for build facade is provided. The method includes fabricating a plurality of solar cell sheets, and then coating a polymer gel on front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Thereafter, a baking is performed such that a plurality of protrusions is formed on the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets. Afterwards, a LED light source is installed on a side of each of the solar cell sheets, so that the light emitted from the LED light source can uniformly emit from the front surface of each of the solar cell sheets through the plurality of protrusions.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a solar cell and electrode layer structure thereof, the structure including an n-type layer, a p-type layer, and a p-n junction disposed between the n-type layer and the p-type layer. The n-type layer includes a modified n-type conductive polymer and metal oxides with chemical bondings therebetween. The electrode layer structure can be utilized in solar cells, especially in multi-junctions solar cells. In addition, the preparation of the electrode layer structure is a low temperature process such as coating or printing, thereby reducing the manufacture cost.
NOVELTY - The invention provides a method for fabricating a conductive film of photoelectric device, and an organic solar cell comprising thereof. The method includes: providing a substrate; applying the substrate into a solution, wherein the solution includes a monomer of conductive polymer and an electrolyte; forming a conductive film on the substrate by polymerization of the monomer of conductive polymer by cyclic voltammetry, wherein the conductive film has nano-structures.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a composite electrode structure having electrode coated by conductive polymer. As a result, the conductivity of the electrode and the efficiency of the solar cell are improved.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a crucible portion (200) which is arranged in main chamber (100). The cast portion (300) formed with casting space, is extended from the discharge unit. The dummy bar (400) inserted in casting space, is connected with chamber, by dummy bar connecting unit (700). The shield (900) is arranged on one of the sides of chamber. The shield is expanded and contracted along the longitudinal direction of bar, so as to cover the outside of dummy bar connecting unit. The shield is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy. The crucible portions are made of graphite and quartz.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing silicon substrate used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the dummy bar connecting portion is moved in the longitudinal direction, the shield can be easily expanded and contracted along the moving direction of dummy bar connecting portion. Since the shield is easily attached and detached with respect to the main chamber, the silicon substrate can be consecutively manufactured. Since flow of external towards the dummy bar is prevented, the oxidation of graphite material can be prevented effectively. The energy conversion efficiency of solar cell can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the silicon substrate manufacturing apparatus.    Main chamber (100)    Crucible portion (200)    Cast portion (300)    Dummy bar (400)    Dummy bar connecting unit (700)    Shield (900)
NOVELTY - This invention is an innovative process to manufacture EVA sealing film for Solar PV panel. By using a special process to absorb chemical additives into EVA resin to form compound, applying the compound into an extruder to form EVA fim, and by a specially designed embossing patent, the invention provide an easier process and energy saving way to manufacture EVA sealing film for solar PV panel. Furthermore, the specially designed emboss patent enable the product film be rolled and packed without separation film.
NOVELTY - An apparatus for increasing dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency has a solution supply portion for supplying oxidizing compound solution, an inner container for forming diluting solution by mixing oxidizing compound solution supplied from the solution supply portion with solvent, an outer container for accommodating inner container, and an oxidizing compound solution apparatus for diluting oxidizing compound solution, by supplying cooling fluid, flowing inactive gas in outer container and forming inert gas atmosphere. The oxidation of oxidizing compound in diluting solution is prevented.    USE - Apparatus for increasing dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus for increasing dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency has a solution supply portion for supplying oxidizing compound solution, an inner container for forming diluting solution by mixing oxidizing compound solution supplied from the solution supply portion with solvent, an outer container for accommodating inner container, and an oxidizing compound solution apparatus for diluting oxidizing compound solution in space formed between inner container and outer container, by supplying cooling fluid, flowing inactive gas in outer container and forming inert gas atmosphere on inner container. The oxidation of oxidizing compound included in the diluting solution is prevented.
NOVELTY - The method comprises polishing a surface of a zinc target, washing the zinc target for 1 hour, immersing the zinc target in a quartz container, passing a laser through a lens and a side wall of the quartz container, irradiating the surface of the zinc target, placing the zinc target in the quartz container, adjusting positions of the quartz container and the zinc target, forming an irradiating point of the laser on the surface of the zinc target, and turning a magnetic stirrer to perform ablation reaction to obtain zinc oxide nanoparticles by consuming ablation time of 2-2.5 hours.    USE - The zinc oxide nanoparticle is useful in zinc oxide LED, photocatalyst, sensor and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically preparing the zinc oxide nanoparticles with high purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises polishing a surface of a zinc target using an abrasive paper, washing the zinc target for 1 hour using deionized water and ethyl alcohol, immersing the zinc target in a quartz container containing cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide aqueous solution having concentration of 0.01 mole/l, where purity of the zinc target is of 99.9%, passing a laser through a lens and a side wall of the quartz container vertically, irradiating the surface of the zinc target, placing the zinc target in the quartz container vertically/perpendicularly, where the laser has a wavelength of 532 nm, a frequency of 10 Hz, a single pulse energy of 100 ml, and pulse time of 10 nanoseconds, adjusting positions of the quartz container and the zinc target, forming an irradiating point of the laser on the surface of the zinc target, and turning a magnetic stirrer to perform ablation reaction for 2-3 hours to obtain zinc oxide nanoparticles by consuming ablation time of 2-2.5 hours.
NOVELTY - Disclosed are a precursor of absorption layer of solar cells, mainly comprising of a copper-rich powder and a copper-poor powder. The particle size of the copper-rich powder is distributed between 4 and 30 nanometer, and volume fraction of the copper-rich powder is from 20% to 50%. The particle size of the copper-poor powder is distributed between 50 and 300 nanometer, and volume fraction of the copper-poor powder is from 50% to 80%. The copper-rich powder has the smaller particle size distribution and higher copper content in proportion to the copper-poor powder, so the copper-rich powder achieves the lower melting point. In the process of selenization heat treatment, the copper-rich powder is firstly forming liquid phase to reduce the internal stress of binding sinter. Accordingly, there can be increased the green density of the absorption layer of the solar cells, achieved densification and grain growth in the process of selenization heat treatment to promote the efficiency of the solar cells.
NOVELTY - A compounded pair electrode has composite electrode structure grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass containing amorphous carbon, carbon nanotube and metal nano particles. The composite electrode structure is catalytic layer.    USE - Compounded pair electrode is used for sensitive solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The compounded pair electrode is economically prepared with high electrode catalytic activity, and excellent stability without polluting the environment, by a simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compounded pair electrode.
NOVELTY - Preparing copper-indium-sulfur ternary semiconductor nanoparticle, comprises (i) dissolving copper salt and indium salt in a solvent, adding mercapto acid, adjusting pH, then adding sulfur source, uniformly stirring the mixture, placing the obtained solution in a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction; and (ii) cooling the reaction kettle of the step (i) to room temperature to obtain the product by centrifugal deposition, or optionally cleaning further, and drying to obtain the product.    USE - The nanoparticle is useful for thin film solar cell or polymer solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, and carried out under controlled conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the nanoparticle comprising chalcopyrite phase or wurtzite phase, where the size of chalcopyrite phase is 10-30 nm, having a spherical shape. The wurtzite phase is irregular in shape and hexagonal sheet in shape, where the size of the hexagonal sheet-shaped structure is 100-200 nm.
NOVELTY - A heterocyclic compound of formula (I), is new.    USE - New heterocyclic compound is used for organic soar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heterocyclic compound of formula (I), is new.    R1-R4=amino or aryl (both optionally substituted), H, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, heteroalkyl, cyano, nitro or acyl;    X,Y'=S or O;and    n=1-30.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The quantum dot has ligand layer that is made of organic compound. The thickness of the ligand layer is in the range of 0.1-1.5 nm.    USE - Quantum dot used in solar cell, organic electroluminescent device (all claimed), optoelectric element and electroluminescence element.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient injection of the carrier is possible with the organic compound ligand.
NOVELTY - Producing crystal silicon solar cell using phosphorus diffusion process, comprises: passing (S1)phosphorus containing gas into a quartz tube at certain temperature for pre-determined time to deposit phosphorus atom on a silicon wafer; passing (S2) the pre-determined amount of oxygen-containing gas into the quartz tube, and maintaining pre-determined time to form silicon oxide layer on surface of the silicon wafer; and maintaining (S3) pre-determined temperature of the quartz tube for certain time to form a crystalline silicon layer and silicon oxide layer on two sides of the silicon wafer.    USE - The method is useful for producing crystal silicon solar cell using phosphorus diffusion process.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides crystal silicon solar cell with improved diffusion square resistance, and reduces high-concentration phosphorus diffusion and lattice distortion rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows flow diagram of a method for producing crystal silicon solar cell (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Passing phosphorus containing gas into a quartz tube (S1)    Passing oxygen-containing gas into the quartz tube (S2)    Maintaining temperature of the quartz tube. (S3)
NOVELTY - The film has an emitter surface fixed on a light facing face of a PN-type junction on a silicon-based substrate (1). Refractive index of a multi-layer film is determined according to theoretical calculation. Thickness of film layers is optimally determined through an optical thin film design software. Ethylene vinyl acetate and a glass material are arranged on an outer side of a film part. The refractive index of multi-layer film is 35-55 nm. A top layer is provided with a low refractive index material. A package material is arranged on the top layer with the low refractive index material.    USE - Wide spectrum multi-layer anti-reflection passivation film for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film satisfies optical thin film requirements and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of a solar cell. The film can expand a low reflection band area of an anti-reflection film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wide spectrum multi-layer anti-reflection passivation film.    Silicon-based substrate (1)
NOVELTY - The jig has hygroscopic material made upper and lower side protection elements (110,120) arranged above and bellow ceramic extruded plate (10) respectively to protect plate surfaces. The upper and lower blocks (130,140) having several through holes are respectively arranged in upper and lower sides of upper and lower side protection elements. The upper and lower side meshes (150,160) having mesh holes of diameter lesser than that of through holes of the upper and lower blocks are respectively arranged between the upper and lower side protection elements and upper and lower blocks.    USE - Jig for drying ceramic extruded plate used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cracking of the ceramic extruded plate can be prevented at the time of drying when the plate is turned.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the jig.    Ceramic extruded plate (10)    Protection elements (110,120)    Upper block (130)    Lower block (140)    Meshes (150,160)