TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Process: The nanoparticles are introduced into the pores of the matrix material in the form of a dispersion or a colloidal solution, preferably in the form of sols, to form an aqueous based or organic based dispersion or colloidal solution. The introduction of the nanoparticles into the pores of the matrix material is carried out by impregnation of the matrix material with the nanoparticles containing the dispersion or colloidal solution to form an aqueous based or organic based dispersion or colloidal solution. The nanoparticles are obtained by precipitation, preferably starting from solutions or dispersions of salts or other precursors, preferably alkoxides of these metals. After the step (a), drying step is carried out to remove the liquid medium or the dispersion or colloidal solution containing the nanoparticle. The introduction of the nanoparticles into the pores of the matrix material is carried out in the presence of and/or together with at least one endotemplate, preferably a structure-directing and/or pore-forming agent, where the endotemplate is at least partially, preferably completely removed during the thermal treatment. The matrix material is: modified or equipped on its surface with polar groups, preferably hydrophobic or hydrophilic groups; and subjected to surface treatment and/or surface modification. The surface modification is carried out by oxidative or reductive treatment of the matrix material, where the oxidative or reductive treatment of the matrix material is carried out thermally and/or chemically. The polar and/or hydrophilic equipment of the matrix material is carried out by oxidative thermal treatment or oxidative chemical treatment. The preparation of the matrix material is carried out in the framework of the activation treatment, preferably by thermal treatment in the presence of oxidizing gases, preferably oxygen. The oxidative chemical treatment is carried out by treating and/or reacting the matrix materials with at least one oxidizing agent comprising nitric acid, peroxides and/or peracids. The non-polar and/or hydrophobic equipment of the matrix material is carried out by reductive treatment of the matrix material in the presence of at least one reducing agent, preferably hydrogen. The thermal treatment of the step (b) is carried out: under oxidative conditions, in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing atmosphere, to at least partially, preferably completely removing the matrix material by combustion or pyrolysis, where during the thermal treatment of the step (b), a calcination of the metal oxides and/or at least partial, preferably complete combustion or pyrolysis of the matrix material is carried; and at a temperature of 300-1500 degrees C, preferably 550-800 degrees C for 1-20 hours, preferably 3-10 hours. The porous material is added with at least one additional ingredient and/or at least one additional component comprising catalytically active metals of copper, silver, platinum, gold, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, cobalt and/or nickel, and/or metal oxides, preferably aluminum oxide, bismuth oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, lanthanum oxide, preferably cerium oxide, manganese oxide, molybdenum oxide, silicon oxide, tungsten oxide and/or zirconium oxide. Preferred Components: The particle size of the nanoparticles are smaller than the diameter of the pores of the matrix material and/or the ratio of the diameter of the pores of the matrix material to the particle sizes of the nanoparticles is greater than 1:1, preferably at least 1.75:1. The nanoparticles have particle sizes of 0.1-2000 nm, preferably 2-100 nm. The average particle size of the nanoparticle is 0.1-500 nm, preferably 1-25 nm. The endotemplate is: organic polymers or copolymers, preferably block copolymers, organic surfactants, micelle-forming compounds and/or ammonium salts, preferably quaternary ammonium salts or diquaternary ammonium salts; a component of a dispersion or colloidal solution containing the nanoparticle; and a component of a dispersion or colloidal solution containing the nanoparticle, where the endotemplate is incorporated into the dispersion or colloidal solution containing the nanoparticle. The molar ratio of the endotemplate to the metals of the metal oxides is 0.005-0.2, preferably 0.015-0.08. The matrix material has a particle diameter of 0.001-2 mm, preferably 0.15-0.6 mm, where at least 80 wt.%, preferably at least 95 wt.% of the matrix material has above the particle diameter. The matrix material has an average particle size, preferably average particle diameter of 0.01-1 mm, preferably 0.2-0.4 mm. The matrix material has a total pore volume of 0.4-4 (preferably 0.7-2.5) cm3/g, where 50-99, preferably 70-95%, of the total pore volume of the matrix material is formed by pores having a pore diameter of less than 500 nm, preferably less than 100 nm. The matrix material formed by pores having pore diameters less than or equal to 20 Angstrom has a pore volume, preferably micropore volume by carbon black, of 0.1-2 (preferably from 0.4-1) cm3/g, where 20-95%, preferably 40-90% of the matrix material has the total pore volume formed by pores having pore diameters of less than or equal to 20 Angstrom (micropores). The matrix material has: an average pore diameter of 1-150 Angstrom , preferably 1.5-50 Angstrom ; a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area of 500-3500 (preferably 800-1800) m2/g; and a pressure and/or burst strength per activated carbon particle, preferably activated carbon per bead, of at least 10 Newton, preferably at least 20 Newton, or 10-50 Newton, preferably 15-40 Newton. The obtained products of porous materials based on titanium dioxide, vanadium pentoxide, or titanium/vanadium mixed oxides or a mixture of titanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide are in the form of particles, preferably discrete particles. The size ratio of the particles of the used matrix material to the particles of the obtained porous materials is 1.1:1-50:1, preferably 1.5:1-5:1. The porous materials are designed to be self-supporting and/or the porous materials are formed without a carrier material. The porous material is in form of granular, preferably spherical, discrete particles. The porous material has: a particles size, preferably particle diameter of 0.001-1 mm, preferably 0.1-0.5 mm, where at least 80 wt.%, preferably at least 95 wt.% of the particles of the porous materials has the above particle sizes; an average particle size, preferably average particle diameter of 0.01-0.8 mm, preferably 0.1-0.6 mm; a total pore volume 0.01-2 (preferably 0.1-0.8) cm3/g, where 50-99%, preferably 70-95% of the porous materials are formed by pores having a pore diameter of less than 40 Angstrom , preferably less than 30 Angstrom ; an average pore diameter of 1-35 Angstrom , preferably 2-25 Angstrom ; a BET specific surface area of 10-1000, preferably 25-300 m2/g; a hierarchically structured and/or hierarchical pore system; and a bimodal or multimodal pore diameter distribution, where the porous material contains at least one first and second pore system whose distribution maxima of the pore diameter differs by at least 5 nm, preferably at least 10 nm, relative to the diagram of differential pore volume/pore diameter. The porous material has a pressure and/or burst strength per bead, of at least 1 Newton, preferably at least 5 Newton, or 1-30 Newton, preferably 5-20 Newton. The porous material is formed as at least partially crystalline, preferably completely crystalline, where the porous material has a crystallinity of at least 25%, preferably at least 60%. The porous material comprises at least one additional ingredient and/or at least one additional component comprising the catalytically active metals and/or metal oxides. The weight ratio of titanium to vanadium in the porous material is varied from 1:99-99:1, preferably 10:90-90:10.